| 1 | [{"derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项王笑曰‘籍与江东子弟八千人，渡江而西，今无一人还，纵江东父兄怜而王我，和何面目见之？’”","example":"待回归，有何颜见得～兄妹。（明·胡文焕《跃鲤记·芦林相会》）","explanation":"江东古指长江以南芜湖以下地区；父老父兄辈人。泛指家乡的父兄长辈。","pinyin":"jiāng dōng fù lǎo","word":"江东父老","abbreviation":"jdfl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹江翻海沸。形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。","pinyin":"jiāng fān hǎi dǎo","word":"江翻海倒","abbreviation":"jfhd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。","pinyin":"jiāng fān hǎi fèi","word":"江翻海沸","abbreviation":"jfhf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹江翻海沸。形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。","pinyin":"jiāng fān hǎi jiǎo","word":"江翻海搅","abbreviation":"jfhj"},{"derivation":"清·无名氏《陆沉病》楔子遍地腥膻，直弄得江翻海扰，鼠偷狗盗，大劫何日了？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹江翻海沸。形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。","pinyin":"jiāng fān hǎi rǎo","word":"江翻海扰","abbreviation":"jfhr"},{"derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》太山不辞壤石，江海不逆小流。”","example":"无","explanation":"江海的浩瀚，是能容纳细流的缘故。比喻人气度大才能担当大事。","pinyin":"jiāng hǎi bù nì xiǎo liú","word":"江海不逆小流","abbreviation":"jhbnxl"},{"derivation":"《尚书·禹贡》江汉朝宗于海。”","example":"无","explanation":"江汉指长江和汉水；朝宗诸侯朝见天子，借喻百川入海。指江河奔流入海。也比喻魇、大势所趋，人心所向。","pinyin":"jiāng hàn cháo zōng","word":"江汉朝宗","abbreviation":"jhcz"},{"derivation":"宋·苏辙《栾城集·应诏进策·君术策第五道》其状如长江大河，日夜浑浑趋于下而不能止。”","example":"不瞒大师说，现在的时势，实在是～了！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回","explanation":"江河的水一天天地向下流。比喻情况一天天地坏下去。","pinyin":"jiāng hé rì xià","word":"江河日下","abbreviation":"jhrx"},{"derivation":"清·郑燮《焦山别峰庵雨中无事书寄舍弟墨》岂得为日月经天，江河行地哉？”","example":"无","explanation":"江河永远在陆地上奔流。比喻事情明显，无庸置疑，颠扑不破。","pinyin":"jiāng hé xíng dì","word":"江河行地","abbreviation":"jhxd"},{"derivation":"王仲方《序》近几年来，发生了不少诈骗事件，出现了一些各式各样的骗子，其中有政治骗子、经济骗子、文化骗子和江湖骗子。”","example":"无","explanation":"指闯荡江湖靠卖假药、算命等骗人谋生的人或招摇撞骗的人。","pinyin":"jiāng hú piàn zi","word":"江湖骗子","abbreviation":"jhpz"},{"derivation":"《南史·江淹传》淹乃探怀中得五色笔一以授之。尔后为诗绝无美句，时人谓之才尽。”","example":"不，他不能和菊子散伙。散了伙，他必感到空虚，寂寞，无聊，或者还落个～，连诗也写不出了。★老舍《四世同堂》五十五","explanation":"江郎指南朝江淹。原指江淹少有文名，晚年诗文无佳句。比喻才情减退。","pinyin":"jiāng láng cái jìn","word":"江郎才尽","abbreviation":"jlcj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻才思衰退。同江淹才尽”。","pinyin":"jiāng láng cái yǎn","word":"江郎才掩","abbreviation":"jlcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"江河的水一天天地向下流。比喻情况一天天地坏下去。同江河日下”。","pinyin":"jiāng liú rì xià","word":"江流日下","abbreviation":"jlrx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"大江之南，大海之北。形容地域广阔，","pinyin":"jiāng nán hǎi běi","word":"江南海北","abbreviation":"jnhb"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《而已集·意表之外”》但‘江山好改，本性难移’，也许后来还要开开口。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人的本性难以改变。同江山易改，本性难移”。","pinyin":"jiāng shān hǎo gǎi，běn xìng nán yí","word":"江山好改，本性难移","abbreviation":"jshgxny"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《淮风月谈·后记》然而‘江山好改，秉性难移’，我知道自己终于不能安分守己。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时俗语。强调人要改变习性是非常困难的。","pinyin":"jiāng shān hǎo gǎi，bǐng xìng nán yí","word":"江山好改，秉性难移","abbreviation":"jshgxny"},{"derivation":"明·胡文焕《泰和记·苏子瞻泛游赤壁》叹兴亡，江山如故，何处觅曹郎。”","example":"无","explanation":"故从前。高山大河面貌依旧。多用于比喻物是人非。","pinyin":"jiāng shān rú gù","word":"江山如故","abbreviation":"jsrg"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《念如娇，赤壁怀古》江山如画，一时多少豪杰。”","example":"苍天无语，～，一片残阳西挂。★梁启超《劫灰梦传奇·独啸》","explanation":"山川、河流美如画卷。形容自然风光美丽如图画。","pinyin":"jiāng shān rú huà","word":"江山如画","abbreviation":"jsrh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"人的本性的改变，比江山的变迁还要难。形容人的本性难以改变。","pinyin":"jiāng shān yì gǎi，běn xìng nán yí","word":"江山易改，本性难移","abbreviation":"jsygxny"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十五常言道得好，‘江山易改，秉性难移。’”","example":"无","explanation":"旧时俗语。强调人要改变习性是非常困难的。","pinyin":"jiāng shān yì gǎi，bǐng xìng nán yí","word":"江山易改，秉性难移","abbreviation":"jsygxny"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷看官有所不知。常言道得好，江山易改，禀性难移。”","example":"无","explanation":"人的本性的改变，比江山的变迁还要难。形容人的本性难以改变。","pinyin":"jiāng shān yì gǎi，bǐng xìng nán yí","word":"江山易改，禀性难移","abbreviation":"jsygxny"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻彼此互不相干，没有关系。","pinyin":"jiāng shuǐ bù fàn hé shuǐ","word":"江水不犯河水","abbreviation":"jsbfhs"},{"derivation":"唐·张若虚《春江花月夜》江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容江面宽阔，水天相接。","pinyin":"jiāng tiān yī sè","word":"江天一色","abbreviation":"jtys"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第八折凭时节船到江心补漏迟，烦恼怨他谁，事要前思免后悔，我也劝你不得，有朝一日，准备着搭救你块望夫石。”","example":"王铚续义山杂纂，载不济事四十一条，其一曰～。★清·翟灏《通俗编·地理》","explanation":"船到江心才补漏洞。指临到紧急关头才设法补救，为时已晚。","pinyin":"jiāng xīn bǔ lòu","word":"江心补漏","abbreviation":"jxbl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"南朝梁江淹，少有文名，世称江郎。晚年诗文无佳句，时人谓之才尽◇来常用于比喻才思衰退。","pinyin":"jiāng yān cái jìn","word":"江淹才尽","abbreviation":"jycj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"传说南朝梁江淹夜梦郭璞索还五色笔，尔后为诗遂无佳句◇以之比喻才思减退。","pinyin":"jiāng yān mèng bǐ","word":"江淹梦笔","abbreviation":"jymb"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九小妇人父及夫，俱为江洋大盗所杀。”","example":"他一向本是～，因他善于使船，专能抢上风，踅顺水。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回","explanation":"在江河湖海抢劫行凶的强盗。","pinyin":"jiāng yáng dà dào","word":"江洋大盗","abbreviation":"jydd"},{"derivation":"语出唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗渭北春天树，江东日暮云∥时一樽酒，重与细论文。”","example":"依然辽绝千山万水一方，使我～空怀仰。★《群音类选·清腔类·念奴娇》","explanation":"比喻深厚的离情别意。","pinyin":"jiāng yún wèi shù","word":"江云渭树","abbreviation":"jyws"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》于时江左草创，纲维未举，峤殊以为忧。及见王导共谈，欢然曰‘江左自有管夷吾，吾复何虑！’”","example":"野人只欲安耕钓，～可见不？★宋·陆游《泛舟湖山间有感》","explanation":"管夷吾，春秋时期政治家管仲，相齐桓公成霸业◇来诗文中多以之称有辅国救民之才的人。","pinyin":"jiāng zuǒ yí wú","word":"江左夷吾","abbreviation":"jzyw"},{"derivation":"《宋史·晏敦复传》况吾姜桂之性，到老愈辣。”","example":"曾于桂花楼中张宴，诸味尽为花气所夺，惟姜酱不就味。～，老而愈辣，以喻忠节之气，洵不虚也。（清·沈复《浮生六记》卷四）","explanation":"生姜和肉桂愈久愈辣。比喻年纪越大性格越耿直。","pinyin":"jiāng guì zhī xìng","word":"姜桂之性","abbreviation":"jgzx"},{"derivation":"清·邗上蒙人《风月梦》第十回我是姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩。贾老爷若是爱厚我，我就不留他，他也不走；若是不爱厚我，我就再留他些，他也不在这里。”","example":"据传说他［姜太公］心肠好人公正，鱼若从水中跳出三尺吞他的饵，那是鱼自己的过错。普通说‘～’便是此意。★林语堂《苏东坡传》第六章","explanation":"比喻心甘情愿地上当。","pinyin":"jiāng tài gōng diào yú，yuàn zhě shàng gōu","word":"姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩","abbreviation":"jtgdyzsg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用本钱谋求利润。同将本求利”。","pinyin":"jiāng běn qiú cái","word":"将本求财","abbreviation":"jbqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"用本钱谋求利润。","pinyin":"jiāng běn qiú lì","word":"将本求利","abbreviation":"jbql"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指求人帮助。","pinyin":"qiāng bó zhī hū","word":"将伯之呼","abbreviation":"qbzh"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·正月》载输尔载，将伯助予。”","example":"～，义不敢忘。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·连琐》","explanation":"将请求；伯长者。请求长者帮助。指别人对自己的帮助。","pinyin":"qiāng bó zhī zhù","word":"将伯之助","abbreviation":"qbzz"},{"derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六将错就错，西方极乐。”","example":"有人说是上头看时叠错的，那些阅卷的只好～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十四回","explanation":"就顺着。指事情已经做错了，索性顺着错误继续做下去。","pinyin":"jiāng cuò jiù cuò","word":"将错就错","abbreviation":"jcjc"},{"derivation":"《老子》将欲夺之，必固予之。”","example":"无","explanation":"固，同姑”。要想得到，必先给予。","pinyin":"jiāng duó gū yǔ","word":"将夺固与","abbreviation":"jdgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"翼翅膀。伏收拢。鸟在将要飞起的时候，先收拢翅膀。比喻在大的举动之前，总是要先潜伏收敛。","pinyin":"jiāng fēi yì fú","word":"将飞翼伏","abbreviation":"jfyf"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”","example":"诸君或世受国恩，或为今上所识拔，均应同心戮力，～，以报陛下。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十一章","explanation":"将用。用功劳来补偿过错。","pinyin":"jiāng gōng bǔ guò","word":"将功补过","abbreviation":"jgbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他虽是绑匪之一，但因天性未泯，协助警方救出人质，才得以～，减轻刑期。","explanation":"用功劳来抵罪。","pinyin":"jiāng gōng dǐ zuì","word":"将功抵罪","abbreviation":"jgdz"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”元·无名氏《隔江斗智》楔子如今权饶你将功折罪，点起人马，随我追赶去来。”","example":"今云长虽犯法，不忍违却前盟。望权记过，容～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十一回","explanation":"拿功劳补偿过失。","pinyin":"jiāng gōng shú zuì","word":"将功赎罪","abbreviation":"jgsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"拿功劳补偿过失。同将功折罪”。","pinyin":"jiāng gōng shé guò","word":"将功折过","abbreviation":"jgsg"},{"derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”元·无名氏《隔江斗智》楔子如今权饶你将功折罪，点起人马，随我追赶去来。”","example":"也亏他至蜀中赚你回来，使我母子相会，～，莫怨他罢。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六","explanation":"将拿；折抵偿。拿功劳补偿过失。","pinyin":"jiāng gōng zhé zuì","word":"将功折罪","abbreviation":"jgzz"},{"derivation":"《元曲选·柳毅传书》今日虽不成这桩亲事，后日还要将机就机，报答他的大恩。”","example":"无","explanation":"利用顺便的机会。","pinyin":"jiāng jī jiù jī","word":"将机就机","abbreviation":"jjjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"利用机会施行计谋。","pinyin":"jiāng jī jiù jì","word":"将机就计","abbreviation":"jjjj"},{"derivation":"元·李文蔚《张子房圮桥进履》第三折将计就计，不好则说是好！”","example":"某已知曹操之意。今可～而行。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回","explanation":"利用对方所用的计策，反过来对付对方。","pinyin":"jiāng jì jiù jì","word":"将计就计","abbreviation":"jjjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻代人受罪或彼此顶替。","pinyin":"jiāng lǐ dài táo","word":"将李代桃","abbreviation":"jldt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"将门世代为将的人家。比喻父辈有才能，子孙也身手不凡。也指后生子弟不辱门庭。","pinyin":"jiàng mén hǔ zǐ","word":"将门虎子","abbreviation":"jmhz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"将门将、相的家庭。比喻父辈有才能，子孙也不会有庸才俗辈。","pinyin":"jiàng mén wú quǎn zǐ","word":"将门无犬子","abbreviation":"jmwqz"},{"derivation":"《南史·王镇恶传》旦谓诸佐曰‘镇恶，王猛孙，所谓将门有将。’”","example":"有子如此，可谓将门出将矣！★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十六回","explanation":"旧指将帅门第也出将帅。","pinyin":"jiàng mén yǒu jiàng","word":"将门有将","abbreviation":"jmyj"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《自到郡斋题二十四韵》救烦无若静，补拙莫如勤。”","example":"无","explanation":"以勤奋弥补笨拙。","pinyin":"jiāng qín bǔ zhuō","word":"将勤补拙","abbreviation":"jqbz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"固，同姑”。要想得到，必先给予。同将夺固与”。","pinyin":"jiāng qǔ gū yǔ","word":"将取固予","abbreviation":"jqgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"将顺随势相助。美好事，美德。顺势相助，成全美事。亦作顺从其美”。","pinyin":"jiāng shùn qí měi","word":"将顺其美","abbreviation":"jsqm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指以高就低。","pinyin":"jiāng tiān jiù dì","word":"将天就地","abbreviation":"jtjd"},{"derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第一折不要你将无来作有，则要你依前来依后。”","example":"无","explanation":"把没有的事情当作有。","pinyin":"jiāng wú zuò yǒu","word":"将无作有","abbreviation":"jwzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"把没有的事情当作有。同将无作有”。","pinyin":"jiāng wú zuò yǒu","word":"将无做有","abbreviation":"jwzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻占人便宜。","pinyin":"jiāng xiā diào biē","word":"将虾钓鳖","abbreviation":"jxdb"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·贾复传》贾君之容貌、志气如此，而勤于学，将相之器也。”","example":"无","explanation":"将将帅；相宰相；器度量，才干。有担任将帅或宰相的度量和才能。","pinyin":"jiàng xiàng zhī qì","word":"将相之器","abbreviation":"jxzq"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》俗语所谓将心比心，如此则各得其平矣。”","example":"太尉不将心比心，小子待将计就计。★明·汤显祖《紫钗记》第三十八出","explanation":"设身处地地为别人着想。","pinyin":"jiāng xīn bǐ xīn","word":"将心比心","abbreviation":"jxbx"},{"derivation":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》人或有言，将信将疑。”","example":"荣禄对他是持着戒心的，所以这番愤激之言，在～之间。★高阳《清宫外史》上册","explanation":"将且，又。有点相信，又有点怀疑。","pinyin":"jiāng xìn jiāng yí","word":"将信将疑","abbreviation":"jxjy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹将心比心。设身处地地为别人着想。","pinyin":"jiāng xiōng bǐ dù","word":"将胸比肚","abbreviation":"jxbd"},{"derivation":"《老子》三十六章将欲夺之，必固与之。”","example":"常有这样的情形，就是只有丧失，才能不丧失，这是～”的原则。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》","explanation":"要想夺取些什么，得暂且先给些什么。指先付出代价以诱使对方放忪警惕，然后找机会夺取。","pinyin":"jiāng yù qǔ zhī，bì xiān yǔ zhī","word":"将欲取之，必先与之","abbreviation":"jyqzxyz"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第34回两个就清风山下厮杀，乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良才好用功。”","example":"他们两个真是棋逢对手，～。","explanation":"将将领；良才高才。多指双方本领相当，能人碰上能人。","pinyin":"jiàng yù liáng cái","word":"将遇良才","abbreviation":"jylc"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回两个就清风山下厮杀，真乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良材好用功。”","example":"无","explanation":"良材本领高的人。大将遇上本领高的人。比喻两雄争斗，本领相当。","pinyin":"jiàng yù liáng cái","word":"将遇良材","abbreviation":"jylc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·鲍宣传》使奴从宾客浆酒霍肉。”","example":"张灯悬彩，～，竟有昏昏达旦者。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十五回","explanation":"把酒肉当作水浆、豆叶一样。形容饮食的奢侈。","pinyin":"jiāng jiǔ huò ròu","word":"浆酒霍肉","abbreviation":"jjhr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"把酒肉当作水浆、豆叶一样。形容饮食的奢侈。同浆酒霍肉”。","pinyin":"jiāng jiǔ huò ròu","word":"浆酒藿肉","abbreviation":"jjhr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"浆水不沾。指为官清廉，无取于民。","pinyin":"jiāng shuǐ bù jiāo","word":"浆水不交","abbreviation":"jsbj"},{"derivation":"清蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胭脂》彼逾墙钻隙，固有玷夫儒冠；而僵李代桃，诚难消其冤气。”","example":"遂密斩来使，行～之计。★《冷眼观》第二八回","explanation":"比喻代人受罪责或以此代彼。亦作僵桃代李”。","pinyin":"jiāng lǐ dài táo","word":"僵李代桃","abbreviation":"jldt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻代人受罪责或以此代彼。同僵李代桃”。","pinyin":"jiāng táo dài lǐ","word":"僵桃代李","abbreviation":"jtdl"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱青见那先生学问平常，故意谭天说地，讲古论今，惊得先生一字俱无。”","example":"无","explanation":"谈论古今事情，形容话题广泛。","pinyin":"jiǎng gǔ lùn jīn","word":"讲古论今","abbreviation":"jglj"},{"derivation":"《西游记·南游记》第一回到今日来，灵山兴旺，今十大弟子，讲经说法。”","example":"无","explanation":"讲传宗教经典，宣扬宗教教义。亦指引经据典地谈说议论。","pinyin":"jiǎng jīng shuō fǎ","word":"讲经说法","abbreviation":"jjsf"},{"derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·受钗》这财礼虽是轻微，你为何讲是说非？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言说三道四。形容不负责任地胡乱议论。","pinyin":"jiǎng shì shuō fēi","word":"讲是说非","abbreviation":"jssf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指讲求文字工丽并张大其词。","pinyin":"jiǎng wén zhāng zì","word":"讲文张字","abbreviation":"jwzz"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼运》选贤与能，讲信修睦。”","example":"我国民务扩新知，多尽义务，对于内则父诏兄勉，对于外则～。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回","explanation":"修建立；睦和睦。人与人之间，国与国之间，讲究信用，谋求和睦。","pinyin":"jiǎng xìn xiū mù","word":"讲信修睦","abbreviation":"jxxm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"为人主管者必须公正无私，～，才能树立良好的纪律，使众人信服。","explanation":"该赏的赏，该罚的罚，绝不含糊。","pinyin":"jiǎng fá fēn míng","word":"奖罚分明","abbreviation":"jffm"},{"derivation":"清·冯桂芬《林文忠公祠记》公驰驱绝域，犹手笺酬答无间。匠门弃材，累公之明。”","example":"无","explanation":"能工巧匠废弃的材料。比喻无用的人。","pinyin":"jiàng mén qì cái","word":"匠门弃材","abbreviation":"jmqc"},{"derivation":"《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼。使匠石斫之。匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤。郢人立不失容。”","example":"无","explanation":"匠匠人；石人名；运抡；斤斧子。原指木匠石抡斧砍掉郢人鼻尖上的白灰，而没有碰伤郢人的鼻子◇用以形容技艺精湛。","pinyin":"jiàng shí yùn jīn","word":"匠石运金","abbreviation":"jsyj"},{"derivation":"柯岩《奇异的书简·阳光和风雨谱写的歌》编导和演员门匠心独具地从生活出发……成功地刻划了以小强为主角的一代少年儿童形象。”","example":"无","explanation":"工巧独特的艺术构思。","pinyin":"jiàng xīn dú jù","word":"匠心独具","abbreviation":"jxdj"},{"derivation":"唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”","example":"学不考儒，务掇精华；文不按古，～。★宋·计有功《唐诗纪事》卷二三","explanation":"匠心精巧的构思。独妙独到的巧妙。形容巧妙而独具一格的艺术构思。亦作匠心独出”、匠心独运”。","pinyin":"jiàng xīn dú miào","word":"匠心独妙","abbreviation":"jxdm"},{"derivation":"唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”","example":"至～之作，色韵古雅，掌故淹通。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七","explanation":"匠心工巧的心思。独创性地运用精巧的心思。","pinyin":"jiàng xīn dú yùn","word":"匠心独运","abbreviation":"jxdy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","pinyin":"jiàng běn liú mò","word":"降本流末","abbreviation":"jblm"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》那么，到亲戚朋友那里借现钱去罢，怎么会有？于是降格以求，不讲爱国了，要外国银行的钞票。”","example":"无","explanation":"格规格，标准。降低标准去寻求。","pinyin":"jiàng gé yǐ qiú","word":"降格以求","abbreviation":"jgyq"},{"derivation":"梁·简文帝《昭明太子集序》降贵纡尊，躬刊手掇。”","example":"无","explanation":"纡屈抑。指地位高的人降低身分俯就。","pinyin":"jiàng guì yū zūn","word":"降贵纡尊","abbreviation":"jgyz"},{"derivation":"南朝梁·慧皎《梁高僧传》卷十能以秘咒咒下神龙。”唐·道宣《续高僧传·习禅一·僧稠》闻两虎交斗，咆响振岩，乃以锡杖中解，各散而去。”","example":"～似平常，斩将封为斗木豸。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十三回）","explanation":"原是佛教故事，指用法力制服龙虎◇比喻有极大的能力，能够战胜很强的对手或克服很大的困难。","pinyin":"xiáng lóng fú hǔ","word":"降龙伏虎","abbreviation":"xlfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指虚心下气，恭顺服从。","pinyin":"jiàng xīn fǔ shǒu","word":"降心俯首","abbreviation":"jxfs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"降低心志，随顺流俗。","pinyin":"jiàng xīn shùn sú","word":"降心顺俗","abbreviation":"jxss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指虚心下气。","pinyin":"jiàng xīn xià qì","word":"降心下气","abbreviation":"jxxq"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公十一年》唯我郑国之有谒焉，如旧婚媾，其能降以相从也。”","example":"既料中国人必不失和，而孤拔以一水师提督，挟盛气而来，谓闽官必～，船局因垂手可得。★高阳《清宫外史》下册","explanation":"降心屈己；从顺从。降低自己去遵从别人。","pinyin":"jiàng xīn xiāng cóng","word":"降心相从","abbreviation":"jxxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言卑躬屈膝。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。","pinyin":"jiàng yán qū tǐ","word":"降颜屈体","abbreviation":"jyqt"},{"derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·马神仙骑龙升天》闻说叶天师惯会降妖捉怪，明日便张天师吃鬼迷也。”","example":"狄员外合家大小没有一个不感激相大妗子替他家～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第六十回","explanation":"原指有法术的人可以降伏妖精，捉拿鬼怪◇比喻以强大的力量战胜凶恶的敌人。","pinyin":"xiáng yāo zhuō guài","word":"降妖捉怪","abbreviation":"xyzg"},{"derivation":"《论语·微子》柳下惠、少连，降志辱身矣。”","example":"怪不得我问他做甚事，他不肯说，说怕辱没了师傅。不知你肯～，做这等事，正是为人所不能为呢！★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十四回","explanation":"降低自己的意志，屈辱自己的身分。指与世俗同流合污。","pinyin":"jiàng zhì rǔ shēn","word":"降志辱身","abbreviation":"jzrs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·郊特牲》此降尊以就卑也。”","example":"无","explanation":"尊贵的人委曲自己的身分与地位较低的人交往。","pinyin":"jiàng zūn lín bēi","word":"降尊临卑","abbreviation":"jzlb"},{"derivation":"清·梁启超《中国专制政治进化史论》乃实由纡尊降贵，自放弃其贵族之特权，以结欢于处士。”","example":"连国王乔治三世也不惜～，以推动新的农业经营为乐事。","explanation":"纡弯曲，屈抑。降抑尊贵的地位，谦以自处。","pinyin":"jiàng zūn yū guì","word":"降尊纡贵","abbreviation":"jzyg"},{"derivation":"《庄子·天地》则是罪人交臂历指，而虎豹在于囊槛，亦可以为得矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"交臂两手反缚；历指古代拶指的刑罚。象罪犯两手反缚、受拶指的刑罚一般。形容痛苦万状，毫无自由。","pinyin":"jiāo bì lì zhǐ","word":"交臂历指","abbreviation":"jblz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·田子方》吾终身与汝交一臂而失之，可不哀与？”","example":"遇可事之主，而～，非丈夫也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十四回","explanation":"比喻遇到了机会而又当面错过。","pinyin":"jiāo bì shī zhī","word":"交臂失之","abbreviation":"jbsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言交臂失之。比喻遇到了机会而又当面错过。","pinyin":"jiāo bì xiāng shī","word":"交臂相失","abbreviation":"jbxs"},{"derivation":"《庄子·山水》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴。”","example":"无","explanation":"指道义上的往来。","pinyin":"jiāo dàn ruò shuǐ","word":"交淡若水","abbreviation":"jdrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容许多人聚集在一起。","pinyin":"jiāo jǐng bìng tóu","word":"交颈并头","abbreviation":"jjbt"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”","example":"凡所实施，光明正大。艰苦奋斗，不敢告劳。全国人民，～。★毛泽东《陕甘宁边区政府、第八路军后方留守处布告》","explanation":"交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。","pinyin":"jiāo kǒu chēng yù","word":"交口称誉","abbreviation":"jkcy"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”","example":"一年之后，附近几个村庄的牧童们没有一个有她吹的好，连大人们也～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十章","explanation":"交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。","pinyin":"jiāo kǒu chēng zàn","word":"交口称赞","abbreviation":"jkcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言众口一词。所有的人都说同样的话。","pinyin":"jiāo kǒu tóng shēng","word":"交口同声","abbreviation":"jkts"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”","example":"每布一政，群下～，令乃欢。★明·刘元卿《应谐录·悦谀》","explanation":"交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。","pinyin":"jiāo kǒu zàn yù","word":"交口赞誉","abbreviation":"jkzy"},{"derivation":"《真诰·运象二》玉醴金浆，交梨火枣，此则腾飞之药，不比于金丹也。”","example":"无","explanation":"道教经书中所说的仙果”。","pinyin":"jiāo lí huǒ zǎo","word":"交梨火枣","abbreviation":"jlhz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指一齐唾骂。","pinyin":"jiāo lì jù tuò","word":"交詈聚唾","abbreviation":"jljt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指交换各业的劳动成果而互相获益。","pinyin":"jiāo néng yì zuò","word":"交能易作","abbreviation":"jnyz"},{"derivation":"《战国策·赵策四》夫望人而笑，是和也；言而不称师，是庸说也；交浅而言深，是忠也。”","example":"小弟乍会之间，～，诚恐见怪。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十二","explanation":"交交情，友谊。跟交情浅的人谈心里话。","pinyin":"jiāo qiǎn yán shēn","word":"交浅言深","abbreviation":"jqys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹交头接耳。形容两个人凑近低声交谈。","pinyin":"jiāo tóu hù ěr","word":"交头互耳","abbreviation":"jthe"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折不许交头接耳，不许笑语喧哗。”","example":"看见门上那些人在那里～，好象要使贾政知道的似的，又不好明回，只管咕咕唧唧的说话。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十三回","explanation":"交头头靠着头；接耳嘴凑近耳朵。形容两个人凑近低声交谈。","pinyin":"jiāo tóu jiē ěr","word":"交头接耳","abbreviation":"jtje"},{"derivation":"无","example":"满城的彩灯与腾空的焰火～。","explanation":"各种光亮、色彩等互相映照。","pinyin":"jiāo xiāng huī yìng","word":"交相辉映","abbreviation":"jxhy"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《祭柳子玉文》元轻白俗，郊寒岛瘦。”","example":"使其更悲，而其气仍壮，故能异于～，而与酸馅蔬笋者远矣。（清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三）","explanation":"本指孟郊、贾岛简啬孤峭的诗歌风格◇用以形容诗文类似的意境。","pinyin":"jiāo hán dǎo shòu","word":"郊寒岛瘦","abbreviation":"jhds"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第五折他那里思不穷，我这里意已通，娇鸾雏凤失雌雄。”","example":"无","explanation":"幼小的鸾凤。比喻青春年少的情侣。","pinyin":"jiāo luán chú fèng","word":"娇鸾雏凤","abbreviation":"jlcf"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第43回可怜这朝奉是花月丛中长大的，近年有了几茎胡子，主人才差他出来押船，娇皮嫩肉，何曾见过这样官刑。”","example":"无","explanation":"指肌肤细嫩。","pinyin":"jiāo pí nèn ròu","word":"娇皮嫩肉","abbreviation":"jpnr"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回宝玉冷笑道‘原是想他自幼娇生惯养的，何尝受过一日委屈。’”","example":"她从小～，什么事也不会干。","explanation":"娇爱怜过甚；惯纵容，放任。从小就被溺爱、娇养惯了。","pinyin":"jiāo shēng guàn yǎng","word":"娇生惯养","abbreviation":"jsgy"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《热风·随感录二十五》穷人的孩子蓬头垢面的在街上转，阔人的孩子妖形妖势娇声娇气的在家里转。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话娇滴滴的声气。","pinyin":"jiāo shēng jiāo qì","word":"娇声娇气","abbreviation":"jsjq"},{"derivation":"唐·李白白《江夏行》忆惜娇小婆，春心亦自持。”","example":"然而我们中国的作家是另有一种称赞的写法的所谓～”者就是。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·上海的少女》","explanation":"玲珑伶俐可爱。形容身材小巧、伶俐可爱的样子。","pinyin":"jiāo xiǎo líng lóng","word":"娇小玲珑","abbreviation":"jxll"},{"derivation":"《汉书·循吏传·黄霸》浇淳散朴，并行伪貌。”","example":"若夫修身以取必于天，而天道之爽，百求之而无一应也；将欲求之于人，而一引手援之，非可望于～之世也。★清戴名世《序》","explanation":"使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。","pinyin":"jiāo chún sàn pǔ","word":"浇淳散朴","abbreviation":"jcsp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。同浇淳散朴”。","pinyin":"jiāo chún sàn pǔ","word":"浇醇散朴","abbreviation":"jcsp"},{"derivation":"唐陈黯《辩谋》得之则逸身丰家，不得则嫉时怨命，噫，此真浇风薄俗者之心也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指社会风气轻浮庸俗。","pinyin":"jiāo fēng bó sú","word":"浇风薄俗","abbreviation":"jfbs"},{"derivation":"汉刘向《新序·杂事四》载梁与楚的边亭皆种瓜。楚亭人妒恨梁人的瓜长得好，夜往毁之。梁县令宋就制止了梁人的报复，并派人帮助楚人灌瓜，使楚瓜日美。楚王以重金相谢，与梁交好。","example":"昔荆昊之战，事兴蚕妇；～，梁宋息兵。★《晋书苻坚载记上》","explanation":"比喻以德报怨，不因小事而引起纷争。","pinyin":"jiāo guā zhī huì","word":"浇瓜之惠","abbreviation":"jgzh"},{"derivation":"宋·王明清《挥麈后录》卷八既登宥密，颇骄傲自满。”","example":"你得知道我并不是一个～的人。★巴金《短简·病》","explanation":"看不起别人，满足于自己已有的成绩。","pinyin":"jiāo ào zì mǎn","word":"骄傲自满","abbreviation":"jazm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·魏相传》恃国家之大，矜人民之众，欲见威于敌者，谓之骄兵，兵骄者灭。”","example":"古人云～。”这就是少剑波致死的原因。★曲波《林海雪原》二八","explanation":"骄兵恃强轻敌的军队。骄傲的军队必定打败仗。","pinyin":"jiāo bīng bì bài","word":"骄兵必败","abbreviation":"jbbb"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回孟达暗暗发书，申报玄德，说‘黄忠连输数阵，现今退在关上。’玄德慌问孔明。孔明曰‘此乃老将骄兵之计也。’”","example":"无","explanation":"故意向敌军示弱，以助长其骄傲情绪，使其轻敌大意的计策。","pinyin":"jiāo bīng zhī jì","word":"骄兵之计","abbreviation":"jbzj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。","pinyin":"jiāo chǐ bào yì","word":"骄侈暴佚","abbreviation":"jcby"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。","pinyin":"jiāo chǐ yín nüè","word":"骄侈淫虐","abbreviation":"jcyn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指天真幼稚的儿童。骄，通娇”。","pinyin":"jiāo ér bā nǚ","word":"骄儿騣女","abbreviation":"jebn"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·段孝言传》孝言本以勋戚绪馀，致位通显，至此便骄奢放逸，无所畏惮。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。","pinyin":"jiāo shē fàng yì","word":"骄奢放逸","abbreviation":"jsfy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。","pinyin":"jiāo shē yín yì","word":"骄奢淫佚","abbreviation":"jsyy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。","pinyin":"jiāo shē yín yí","word":"骄奢淫泆","abbreviation":"jsyy"},{"derivation":"《左传·隐公三年》骄奢淫佚，所自邪也。”","example":"况且是丰厚这之家，本有～之资；况且是寡妇之子，又有信惯纵放之端。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十一回","explanation":"逸放荡。原指骄横、奢侈、荒淫、放荡四种恶习◇形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。","pinyin":"jiāo shē yín yì","word":"骄奢淫逸","abbreviation":"jsyy"},{"derivation":"胡朴安《中华全国风物志·江苏·吴县之奇俗》富贵家之小孩，骄生惯养，大半身体柔弱，时膺疾病。”","example":"无","explanation":"骄通娇”。指娇生惯养。","pinyin":"jiāo shēng guàn yǎng","word":"骄生惯养","abbreviation":"jsgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。","pinyin":"jiāo tai yín zhuàng","word":"骄泰淫泆","abbreviation":"jtyz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。","pinyin":"jiāo yì shē yín","word":"骄佚奢淫","abbreviation":"jysy"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子下》胶鬲举于鱼盐之中。”","example":"元和丙申岁秋八月，余以～，寓居精舍。★唐·元杰《浈阳果寺开东岭洞谷铭序》","explanation":"胶鬲，商周时人，纣时因遭世乱，曾隐遁为商◇以之指士人不在位而处于困难之境。","pinyin":"jiāo gé zhī kùn","word":"胶鬲之困","abbreviation":"jgzk"},{"derivation":"《文子·五·道德》老子曰‘执一世之法籍，以非传代之俗，譬犹胶柱调瑟。’”","example":"无","explanation":"瑟古代一种弹拨乐器。用胶粘住瑟上用以调音的短木，不能再调整音的高低缓急。比喻拘泥死板，缺少变通。","pinyin":"jiāo zhù tiáo sè","word":"胶柱调瑟","abbreviation":"jzts"},{"derivation":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》王以名使括，若胶柱而鼓瑟耳。括徒能读其父书传，不知合变也。”","example":"若非公孙杵臼，焉得赵氏孤儿，既以遇难避仇，不必～。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·桑林奇遇》","explanation":"用胶把柱粘住以后奏琴，柱不能移动，就无法调弦。比喻固执拘泥，不知变通。","pinyin":"jiāo zhù gǔ sè","word":"胶柱鼓瑟","abbreviation":"jzgs"},{"derivation":"鲁迅《集外集·诗》椒焚桂折佳人老，独托幽岩展素心。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻仁人志士被残害。","pinyin":"jiāo fén guì zhé","word":"椒焚桂折","abbreviation":"jfgz"},{"derivation":"《荀子·议兵》桓文之节制，不可以适汤武之仁义，有遇之者，若以焦熬投石焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"焦熬指在火上久烧变脆的东西。拿非常脆的东西去碰石头。比喻事情一定失败。","pinyin":"jiāo áo tóu shí","word":"焦熬投石","abbreviation":"jats"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指费尽口舌。","pinyin":"jiāo chún bì shé","word":"焦唇敝舌","abbreviation":"jcbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指忧心如焚，肺为之枯干。","pinyin":"jiāo chún gān fèi","word":"焦唇干肺","abbreviation":"jcgf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指忧心如焚，唇舌亦为之干枯。","pinyin":"jiāo chún gàn shé","word":"焦唇干舌","abbreviation":"jcgs"},{"derivation":"南朝·刘孝标《辩命论》放勋之世，浩浩襄陵；天乙之时，焦金流石。”","example":"无","explanation":"将金属、石头烧焦、熔化。形容天气极度干旱、炎热。","pinyin":"jiāo jīn liú shí","word":"焦金流石","abbreviation":"jjls"},{"derivation":"北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·大质》大热煊赫，焦金烁石。”","example":"无","explanation":"使金石熔化枯焦。形容天气酷热。","pinyin":"jiāo jīn shuò shí","word":"焦金烁石","abbreviation":"jjss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容忧虑愁苦的表情。","pinyin":"jiāo méi chóu yǎn","word":"焦眉愁眼","abbreviation":"jmcy"},{"derivation":"沙汀《困兽记》‘为了这一点事，你还不知道，我说了好几箩筐话啊！’田畴焦眉苦脸的说了。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容焦急愁苦的神色。","pinyin":"jiāo méi kǔ liǎn","word":"焦眉苦脸","abbreviation":"jmkl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容忧虑愁苦的表情。同焦眉愁眼”。","pinyin":"jiāo méi zhòu yǎn","word":"焦眉皱眼","abbreviation":"jmzy"},{"derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·循天之道》为寒则疑冰裂地，为热则焦沙烂石。”","example":"无","explanation":"将沙烧焦，石烧烂。形容天气非常酷热。","pinyin":"jiāo shā shí làn","word":"焦沙烂石","abbreviation":"jssl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"着急忧虑，苦心思考。","pinyin":"jiāo sī kǔ lǜ","word":"焦思苦虑","abbreviation":"jskl"},{"derivation":"《汉书·霍光传》曲突徙薪亡恩泽，焦头烂额为上客耶？”","example":"殡焰飞腾，众水手被火烧得～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回","explanation":"烧焦了头，灼伤了额。比喻非常狼狈窘迫。有时也形容忙得不知如何是好，带有夸张的意思。","pinyin":"jiāo tóu làn é","word":"焦头烂额","abbreviation":"jtle"},{"derivation":"宋·司马光《进五规状·远谋》臣窃见国家每边境有急，羽书相銜，或一方饥馑，饿莩盈野，则庙堂之上焦心劳思，忘寝废食以忧之。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人非常操心、担忧。","pinyin":"jiāo xīn láo sī","word":"焦心劳思","abbreviation":"jxls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"费尽心思，万分忧虑。","pinyin":"jiāo xīn rè zhōng","word":"焦心热中","abbreviation":"jxrz"}] |