| 1 | [{"derivation":"洪深《香稻米》第三幕黄二官‘我是尽多尽少还你的。’”","example":"无","explanation":"指尽其所有。","pinyin":"jǐn duō jǐn shǎo","word":"尽多尽少","abbreviation":"jdjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他费了一生心血收藏的集邮册子，在水灾时～。","explanation":"比喻完全丧失或前功尽弃。","pinyin":"jìn fù dōng liú","word":"尽付东流","abbreviation":"jfdl"},{"derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷三别征酒器，尽欢而散。”","example":"他还吃了封顶大杯，才～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回）","explanation":"尽情欢乐之后，才分别离开。多指聚会、宴饮或游乐。","pinyin":"jìn huān ér sàn","word":"尽欢而散","abbreviation":"jhes"},{"derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》以若所为求若所欲，尽心力而为之，后必有灾。”","example":"但我看得目下决难挽回，丞相可去～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第八回","explanation":"尽全部用出。用全部的力量去做。","pinyin":"jìn lì ér wéi","word":"尽力而为","abbreviation":"jlew"},{"derivation":"《论语·八佾》子谓《韶》‘尽美矣，又尽善也。’谓《武》‘尽美矣，未尽善也。’”","example":"於穆哀皇，圣心虚远。雅好玄古，大庭是践。道尚无为，治存易简。化若风行，民犹草偃。虽曰登遐，徽音弥阐。愔愔《云》《韶》，～。《乐府诗集·郊庙歌辞八·歌哀皇帝》","explanation":"尽极。极其完善，极其美好。形容事物完无缺。同尽善尽美”。","pinyin":"jìn měi jìn shàn","word":"尽美尽善","abbreviation":"jmjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尽全部用出；长特长，擅长。把所擅长的东西全部发挥出来。","pinyin":"jìn qí suǒ cháng","word":"尽其所长","abbreviation":"jqsc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"吸烟有害健康，这是尽人皆知的事实。","explanation":"尽全部，所有。人人都知道。","pinyin":"jìn rén jiē zhī","word":"尽人皆知","abbreviation":"jrjz"},{"derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·李艮翁礼部墓志铭》然议者但以为恩泽侯挟贵临民，安得尽如人意。”","example":"他稍稍感到天下事不能～了。★矛盾《子夜》十","explanation":"尽全；如依照，符合。事情完全符合人的心意。","pinyin":"jìn rú rén yì","word":"尽如人意","abbreviation":"jrry"},{"derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷一（唐太宗）尝私幸端门，见新进士缀行而出，喜曰‘天下英雄入吾彀中矣！’”","example":"欲使天下英雄，～。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十二回","explanation":"彀中弓箭射程以内，比喻牢笼、圈套。尽数网罗，全部就范。","pinyin":"jìn rù gòu zhōng","word":"尽入彀中","abbreviation":"jrgz"},{"derivation":"《论语·八佾》子谓《韶》‘尽美矣，又尽善也。’谓《武》‘尽美矣，未尽善也。’”","example":"比亦有人说足下诚～。★唐·韩愈《与崔群书》","explanation":"极其完善，极其美好。指完美到没有一点缺点。","pinyin":"jìn shàn jìn měi","word":"尽善尽美","abbreviation":"jsjm"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩《宋史演义》第二十九回卿与吕相有隙，今吕相亦愿用卿，卿当尽释前嫌，为国效力。”","example":"两个人经过一番对谈沟通，彼此尽释前嫌，言归于好。","explanation":"尽释完全放下。嫌仇怨，怨恨。把以前的怨恨完全丢开。","pinyin":"jìn shì qián xián","word":"尽释前嫌","abbreviation":"jsqx"},{"derivation":"唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远而望幸焉。”","example":"这里必有繁音复节，才可～，畅所欲发；于是长诗就可贵了。★朱自清《短诗与长诗》","explanation":"尽极好；态仪态；妍美丽。容貌姿态美丽娇艳到极点。","pinyin":"jìn tài jí yán","word":"尽态极妍","abbreviation":"jtjy"},{"derivation":"汉·马融《忠经·武备章》行此六者，谓之有利，故得师尽其心，竭其力，致其命。”","example":"卿当～，务在必退周兵，以擒罪首。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十五回","explanation":"尽全部用出；竭用尽。用尽心思，使出全力。形容做事十分努力。","pinyin":"jìn xīn jié lì","word":"尽心竭力","abbreviation":"jxjl"},{"derivation":"《晋书·王坦之传》且受遇先帝，绸缪缱绻，并志竭忠贞，尽心尽力，归诚陛下，以报先帝。”","example":"无","explanation":"指费尽心力。","pinyin":"jìn xīn jìn lì","word":"尽心尽力","abbreviation":"jxjl"},{"derivation":"语出《孟子·尽心下》尽信书，则不如无书。吾于武成，取二三策而已矣。”宋·陆九渊《政之宽猛孰先论》鸣呼，尽信书不如无书。”","example":"历史可信吗？我们只能说大体可信。如果说完全不可信，那就成了虚无主义。但～的古训,还是有道理的。★孙犁《我的史部书》","explanation":"泛指读书不要拘泥于书上或迷信书本。","pinyin":"jìn xìn shū bù rú wú shū","word":"尽信书不如无书","abbreviation":"jxsbrws"},{"derivation":"《北史·颜之仪传》公等备受朝恩，当尽忠报国。”《宋史·岳飞传》初命何铸鞫之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”","example":"～，乃臣子之责。★明·郭勋《英烈传》第三回","explanation":"为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。","pinyin":"jìn zhōng bào guó","word":"尽忠报国","abbreviation":"jzbg"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》屈原既放，三年不得复见，竭智尽忠。”","example":"专待朝廷招安，～报国，非敢贪财好杀，行不仕不义之事。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十六回","explanation":"竭尽。用尽气力，竭尽忠诚。","pinyin":"jìn zhōng jié lì","word":"尽忠竭力","abbreviation":"jzjl"},{"derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回常言道‘近火先焦。’伯伯便替我们吃官司坐牢，那时又没人送饭来救你。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻跟祸事最接近的人首先遭殃。","pinyin":"jìn huǒ xiān jiāo","word":"近火先焦","abbreviation":"jhxj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指与邻近者交好，而对较远者施用武力。","pinyin":"jìn jiāo yuǎn gōng","word":"近交远攻","abbreviation":"jjyg"},{"derivation":"张周《步履艰难的中国》第十章某省一位县委书记说，由于多年的近亲繁殖，如果查处一个科级干部，就会得罪半个县城。”","example":"无","explanation":"指亲缘关系近的家畜个体间交配繁殖。可以用于领导干部在自己权利范围内任人唯亲。","pinyin":"jìn qīn fán zhí","word":"近亲繁殖","abbreviation":"jqfz"},{"derivation":"宋·俞文豹《清夜录》范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”","example":"他的表兄调任了，调到他去年教课的那所中学校来当校长了。～，自然容易得月。★叶圣陶《得失》","explanation":"水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。","pinyin":"jìn shuǐ lóu tái","word":"近水楼台","abbreviation":"jslt"},{"derivation":"宋·俞文豹《清夜录》范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”","example":"无","explanation":"水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻由于接近某些人或事物而抢先得到某种利益或便利。","pinyin":"jìn shuǐ lóu tái xiān dé yuè","word":"近水楼台先得月","abbreviation":"jsltxdy"},{"derivation":"唐·宋之问《汉江》岭外音书断，经冬复历春，近乡情更怯，不敢问来人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指远离家乡多年，不通音信，一旦返回，离家乡越近，心情越不平静，惟恐家乡发生了什么不幸的事。用以形容游子归乡时的复杂心情。","pinyin":"jìn xiāng qíng qiè","word":"近乡情怯","abbreviation":"jxqq"},{"derivation":"《论语·子路》叶公问政。子曰‘近者说（悦），远者来。’”","example":"无","explanation":"使近处的人受到好处而高兴，远方的人闻风就会前来投奔。旧指当权者给人恩惠，以便笼络人心。","pinyin":"jìn yuè yuǎn lái","word":"近悦远来","abbreviation":"jyyl"},{"derivation":"《列子·仲尼》虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内，来干我者，我必知之。”","example":"无","explanation":"睫眼睫毛。形容很近，就在眼前。","pinyin":"jìn zài méi jié","word":"近在眉睫","abbreviation":"jzmj"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《杭州谢上表》凛然威光，近在咫尺。”","example":"那马明明～，却误为丧失不见，就如心不在焉，视而不见”之意。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十七回","explanation":"咫尺很近的距离。形容距离很近。","pinyin":"jìn zài zhǐ chǐ","word":"近在咫尺","abbreviation":"jzzc"},{"derivation":"晋·傅玄《太子少傅箴》故近朱者赤，近墨者黑；声和则响清，形正则影直。”","example":"原来～，朱樱日日伏侍小姐，绣床之暇，读书识字，此窃颇通。★清·无名氏《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》","explanation":"靠着朱砂的变红，靠着墨的变黑。比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏。指客观环境对人有很大影响。","pinyin":"jìn zhū zhě chì，jìn mò zhě hēi","word":"近朱者赤，近墨者黑","abbreviation":"jzzcmzh"},{"derivation":"西汉·桓宽《盐铁论·本议》愿罢盐铁酒榷均输，所以进本退末，广利农业便也。”","example":"无","explanation":"本根本；末枝节。指重视根本、主要的东西，抑制直接、次要的。","pinyin":"jìn běn tuì mò","word":"进本退末","abbreviation":"jbtm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"谗谗言，说他人的坏话；贤贤良，指好人。说坏话，陷害好人。","pinyin":"jìn chán hài xián","word":"进谗害贤","abbreviation":"jchx"},{"derivation":"《老子》第六十九章用兵有言，吾不敢为主而为客，不敢进寸而退尺，是谓行无行。”","example":"薄命不幸，动遭谗谤，～，卒无所成。★唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》","explanation":"进一寸，退一尺。比喻得到的少，失掉的多。","pinyin":"jǐn cùn tuì chǐ","word":"进寸退尺","abbreviation":"jctc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前进之道反若后退。同进道若退”。","pinyin":"jìn dào ruò quán","word":"进道若蜷","abbreviation":"jdrq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前进之道反若后退。同进道若退”。","pinyin":"jìn dào ruò quán","word":"进道若踡","abbreviation":"jdrq"},{"derivation":"《老子》明道若昧，进道若退。”","example":"虽老氏曲全，～，然行亦以需。★《后汉书·张衡传》","explanation":"指前进之道反若后退。","pinyin":"jìn dào ruò tuì","word":"进道若退","abbreviation":"jdrt"},{"derivation":"《周易·乾》君子进德修业。”","example":"所谓有‘价值’，是必须使人看了在‘～’上得到多少的‘灵感’。★邹韬奋《经历》","explanation":"修业推广、扩大功业。提高道德修养，扩大功业建树。","pinyin":"jìn dè xiū yè","word":"进德修业","abbreviation":"jdxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指增进道德与建立功业。","pinyin":"jìn dé xiū yè","word":"进德脩业","abbreviation":"jdxy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进后退都不齐一。","pinyin":"jìn fǔ tuì fǔ","word":"进俯退俯","abbreviation":"jftf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指向君主进献良策以废弃弊政。同进可替否”。","pinyin":"jìn kě tì bù","word":"进可替不","abbreviation":"jktb"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏志·卢毓传》官人秩才，圣帝所难，必须良佐，进可替否。”","example":"无","explanation":"指向君主进献良策以废弃弊政。","pinyin":"jìn kě tì fǒu","word":"进可替否","abbreviation":"jktf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言兴利除害。兴办对国家人民有益利的事业，除去各种弊端。","pinyin":"jìn lì chú hài","word":"进利除害","abbreviation":"jlch"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指进升官位增加俸禄。","pinyin":"jìn lù jiā guān","word":"进禄加官","abbreviation":"jljg"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》今夫古乐，进旅退旅。”《国语·越语上》吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退也。”","example":"无","explanation":"旅共，同。与众人一起进退。形容跟着大家走，自己没有什么主张。","pinyin":"jìn lǚ tuì lǚ","word":"进旅退旅","abbreviation":"jltl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指扩展地域。","pinyin":"jìn rǎng guǎng dì","word":"进壤广地","abbreviation":"jrgd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以仕途的进升为光荣、降职为耻辱。","pinyin":"jìn róng tuì rǔ","word":"进荣退辱","abbreviation":"jrtr"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》于不可已而已者，无所不已。于所厚者薄，无所不薄也。其进锐者，其退速。”","example":"～，助长也；所恶于智者，为其凿助长也。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·孟子》","explanation":"锐迅速。急于求进者往往后退也快。","pinyin":"jǐn ruì tuì sù","word":"进锐退速","abbreviation":"jrts"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进用善良，惩治奸恶。同进善惩奸”。","pinyin":"jìn shàn chéng è","word":"进善惩恶","abbreviation":"jsce"},{"derivation":"唐·周昙《咏史诗·虞舜》进善惩奸立帝功，功成揖让益温恭。”","example":"无","explanation":"进用善良，惩治奸恶。","pinyin":"jìn shàn chéng jiān","word":"进善惩奸","abbreviation":"jscj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进用贤善，黜退奸恶。同进善退恶”。","pinyin":"jìn shàn chù è","word":"进善黜恶","abbreviation":"jsce"},{"derivation":"《汉书·何武传》刺史古之方伯，上所委任，一州表率也，职进善退恶。”","example":"忠肃恭懿，远谢八元之名；～，近惭二君之美。★唐·苏頲《太阳亏为宰臣乞退表》","explanation":"进用贤善，黜退奸恶。","pinyin":"jìn shàn tuì è","word":"进善退恶","abbreviation":"jste"},{"derivation":"元·胡柢遹《紫山大全集·礼论》殊不察自即位以来，所闻之言无大利害，适足以为口舌者进身之阶，虚失待大臣之体，渎上下之分。”","example":"此行倘有～，必当举荐吾兄。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回）","explanation":"进身上升；阶台阶。使身体能够上升的阶梯。旧指借以提拔升迁的门路。","pinyin":"jìn shēn zhī jiē","word":"进身之阶","abbreviation":"jszj"},{"derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》林父之事君也，进思尽忠，退思补过，社稷之卫也，若之何杀之？”","example":"无","explanation":"在朝廷做官，就忠心耿耿报效君主；辞官隐退时，就反省自己，以弥补过失。","pinyin":"jìn sī jìn zhōng，tuì sī bǔ guò","word":"进思尽忠，退思补过","abbreviation":"jsjzsbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进退两难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。","pinyin":"jìn tuì bá zǔ","word":"进退跋痜","abbreviation":"jtbz"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《与元九书》进退出处，何往而不自得哉？”","example":"辞受取予不苟为有廉，～不苟为有耻。★清·魏源《默觚下·治篇十》","explanation":"指仕途的升迁和降职，出仕和退隐。","pinyin":"jìn tuì chū chǔ","word":"进退出处","abbreviation":"jtcc"},{"derivation":"语出《易·大壮》羝羊触籵，不能退，不能遂。”孔颖达疏退谓退避，遂谓进往。”羝，公羊。籵，篱笆。","example":"～，计当安施，幸蚤图之，毋悔噬脐。★清·魏源《筹漕篇上》","explanation":"前进后退都有障碍，指进退两难。","pinyin":"jìn tuì chù zǔ","word":"进退触籵","abbreviation":"jtcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进后退都有障碍，指进退两难。同进退触籵”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì chù lí","word":"进退触篱","abbreviation":"jtcl"},{"derivation":"《周易·乾卦》知进退存亡，而不失其正者，其唯圣人乎。”","example":"君子所贵乎知～，而不失其正也。★清·失彝尊《杭州洞霄宫提举题名记》","explanation":"前进、后退、生存、死亡。泛指各种好的与坏的处境。","pinyin":"jìn tuì cún wáng","word":"进退存亡","abbreviation":"jtcw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进退两难，迟疑不决。","pinyin":"jìn tuì hú yí","word":"进退狐疑","abbreviation":"jthy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前进后退动作均合法度。同进退有度”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì kě dù","word":"进退可度","abbreviation":"jtkd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指进升合格者，黜退不合格者。","pinyin":"jìn tuì kě fǒu","word":"进退可否","abbreviation":"jtkf"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·马超传》阜叙起于卤城，超出攻之不能下；宽衢闭冀城门，超不得入。进退狼狈，乃奔汉中依张鲁。”","example":"晃穆未平，康宁复至，～，势必大危。★《晋书·吕光载记》","explanation":"进退两难；陷于困境。","pinyin":"jìn tuì láng bèi","word":"进退狼狈","abbreviation":"jtlb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进退两难，迟疑不决。","pinyin":"jìn tuì liǎng duān","word":"进退两端","abbreviation":"jtld"},{"derivation":"宋·李靖《卫公兵法》凡攻城之兵……进退又难，前既不得上城，退则其师逼追。”","example":"孔明曰既主公在涪关～之际，亮不得不去。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回","explanation":"前进和后退都难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。","pinyin":"jǐn tuì liǎng nán","word":"进退两难","abbreviation":"jtln"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进退无路。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。","pinyin":"jìn tuì lù qióng","word":"进退路穷","abbreviation":"jtlq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进后退均合规矩。同进退中绳”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì lǚ shéng","word":"进退履绳","abbreviation":"jtls"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《答户部崔侍郎书》虽鵩鸟集于前，枯柳生于肘，不能动其心也；而况进退荣辱之累耶？”","example":"无","explanation":"指仕途的迁升或降职，荣耀或耻辱。","pinyin":"jìn tuì róng rǔ","word":"进退荣辱","abbreviation":"jtrr"},{"derivation":"宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷五昔之照壁后，訾相人物，指摘仪度，见其或被上官诋诃，进退失措者，莫不群笑，声闻于外。”","example":"陆方心动欲还，奈歧路之中又有歧焉者，不知所向，正～间，遥望前林，有灯火明灭。★清·青城子《志异续编·陆炳吉》","explanation":"指进退两难而无法应付。同进退无措”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì shī cuò","word":"进退失措","abbreviation":"jtsc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·樊英传》而子始以不訾之身，怒万乘之主；及其享受爵禄，又不闻匡救之术，进退无所据矣。”","example":"～，两无所容，此可谓调和者之戒矣。★章炳麟《诸子学略说》","explanation":"前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。","pinyin":"jìn tuì shī jù","word":"进退失据","abbreviation":"jtsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。同进退无据”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì shī jù","word":"进退失踞","abbreviation":"jtsj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进后退均无容身之处。比喻处境困难。同进退无所”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì shī suǒ","word":"进退失所","abbreviation":"jtss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进或后退都有错误。谓指挥失策。","pinyin":"jìn tuì shī tú","word":"进退失图","abbreviation":"jtst"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《与应仲实书》又思此别相见定何时，进退首鼠，卒以其所欲求正于仲实者而寓之书。”","example":"无","explanation":"进退不定；犹豫不决。首鼠，踌躇。","pinyin":"jìn tuì shǒu shǔ","word":"进退首鼠","abbreviation":"jtss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。同进退两难”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì shuāng nán","word":"进退双难","abbreviation":"jtsn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指增减变动。","pinyin":"jìn tuì sǔn yì","word":"进退损益","abbreviation":"jtsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。同进退无据”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wáng jù","word":"进退亡据","abbreviation":"jtwj"},{"derivation":"《魏书·李冲传》若容舟楫，必须停滞，师老粮乏，进退为难。”","example":"而他们在西北的匪军主力董钊和刘戡，则远在吴庄和柏树墕一线，～。★柳青《铜墙铁壁》第九章","explanation":"比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。同进退两难”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wéi nán","word":"进退为难","abbreviation":"jtwn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。同进退维谷”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wéi gǔ","word":"进退唯谷","abbreviation":"jtwg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。同进退维谷”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wéi gǔ","word":"进退惟谷","abbreviation":"jtwg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指进退两难而动辄得咎。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wéi jiù","word":"进退惟咎","abbreviation":"jtwj"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·桑柔》人亦有言，进退维谷。”","example":"在我自己的思想上也正感受着一种～的苦闷。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年》","explanation":"维相当于是”；谷比喻困境。无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wéi gǔ","word":"进退维谷","abbreviation":"jtwg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进退都处于危急境地。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wéi jí","word":"进退维亟","abbreviation":"jtwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进退都处于危急境地。同进退维亟”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wéi jiān","word":"进退维艰","abbreviation":"jtwj"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《元史·忠义列传二》会西南风急，贼舟数千，果扬帆顺流鼓噪而至，舟遇桩不得动，进退无措，黼帅将士奋击，发火翎箭射之，焚溺死者无算，余舟散走。”","example":"你想那征战之事，可是期得日子定的么？遐叔得了这个消息，惊得～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷","explanation":"指进退两难而无法应付。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wú cuò","word":"进退无措","abbreviation":"jtwc"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·樊英传》而子始以不訾之身，怒万乘之主；及其享受爵禄，又不闻匡救之术，进退无所据矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wú jù","word":"进退无据","abbreviation":"jtwj"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答刘季章》吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。”","example":"小生囊箧罄然，家园迢递，～，特问公公指引，再去寻他。★明·郑若庸《玉玦记·投贤》","explanation":"前进无路，后退也无路。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wú lù","word":"进退无路","abbreviation":"jtwl"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答刘季章》吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。”","example":"奴家此时，～，竟不知所往，望姐姐有以教之。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十四回","explanation":"前进无路，后退无门。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wú mén","word":"进退无门","abbreviation":"jtwm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进后退均无容身之处。比喻处境困难。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wú suǒ","word":"进退无所","abbreviation":"jtws"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。同进退无路”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wú tú","word":"进退无途","abbreviation":"jtwt"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前进、后退均无所凭依。","pinyin":"jìn tuì wú yī","word":"进退无依","abbreviation":"jtwy"},{"derivation":"清·魏源《〈武进庄少宗伯遗书〉序》君在乾隆末，与大学士和珅同朝，郁郁不合，故与《诗》《易》君子小人进退消长之际，往往发愤慷慨，流连太息，读其书可以悲其志云。”","example":"无","explanation":"指增减；变化。同进退消息”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì xiāo cháng","word":"进退消长","abbreviation":"jtxc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指增减；变化。","pinyin":"jìn tuì xiāo xī","word":"进退消息","abbreviation":"jtxx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进后退均合规矩。","pinyin":"jìn tuì yīng jǔ","word":"进退应矩","abbreviation":"jtyj"},{"derivation":"《鹖冠子·泰鸿十》日信出信入，南北有极，度之稽也，月信死信生，进退有常。数之稽也。”","example":"无","explanation":"常规律。前进和后退都有规律。","pinyin":"jìn tuì yǒu cháng","word":"进退有常","abbreviation":"jtyc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前进后退动作均合法度。","pinyin":"jìn tuì yǒu dù","word":"进退有度","abbreviation":"jtyd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前进后退动作均合法度。","pinyin":"jìn tuì yǒu jié","word":"进退有节","abbreviation":"jtyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指前进和后退均从容不费力。","pinyin":"jìn tuì yù rú","word":"进退裕如","abbreviation":"jtyr"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·士容》客有见田骈者，被服中法，进退中度，趋翔闲雅，辞令逊敏。”","example":"无","explanation":"指前进后退动作均合法度。同进退有度”。","pinyin":"jìn tuì zhòng dù","word":"进退中度","abbreviation":"jtzd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"前进后退均合规矩。","pinyin":"jìn tuì zhōng shéng","word":"进退中绳","abbreviation":"jtzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进退两难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。","pinyin":"jìn tuì chù zǔ","word":"进退迍邅","abbreviation":"jtcz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤任能。举荐贤者，任用能人。","pinyin":"jìn xián bá néng","word":"进贤拔能","abbreviation":"jxbn"},{"derivation":"明·李东阳《送宪副君提学浙江序》进贤黜恶，励勤惩惰，恬退有奖，奔竞有罚，责之周而任之重矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。","pinyin":"jìn xián chù è","word":"进贤黜恶","abbreviation":"jxce"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。","pinyin":"jìn xián chù jiān","word":"进贤黜奸","abbreviation":"jxcj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进用贤良，黜退奸佞。","pinyin":"jìn xián chù nìng","word":"进贤黜佞","abbreviation":"jxcn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤任能。举荐贤者，任用能人。","pinyin":"jìn xián dá néng","word":"进贤达能","abbreviation":"jxdn"},{"derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《将苑·将器》进贤进能，日慎一日，诚信宽大，闲于理乱，此十万人之将。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤任能。举荐贤者，任用能人。","pinyin":"jìn xián jìn néng","word":"进贤进能","abbreviation":"jxjn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。","pinyin":"jìn xián píng è","word":"进贤屏恶","abbreviation":"jxpe"},{"derivation":"《礼记·大传》三曰举贤，四曰使能。”","example":"治兵训武，～，以公族屈完为贤，使为大夫。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十回","explanation":"进推荐，盐。举荐贤者，任用能人。","pinyin":"jìn xián rèn néng","word":"进贤任能","abbreviation":"jxrn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。","pinyin":"jìn xián tuì jiān","word":"进贤退奸","abbreviation":"jxtj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。","pinyin":"jìn xián tuì nìng","word":"进贤退佞","abbreviation":"jxtn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"进用贤能，黜退愚懦。","pinyin":"jìn xián tuì yú","word":"进贤退愚","abbreviation":"jxty"},{"derivation":"《周礼·夏官·大司马》进贤兴功，以作邦国。”贾公彥疏以臣有贤有功举之与官，则起邦国之内劝善乐业之心，使不惰废善业也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指荐举贤士功臣。","pinyin":"jìn xián xīng gōng","word":"进贤兴功","abbreviation":"jxxg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"举荐贤者，任用能人。同进贤任能”。","pinyin":"jìn xián yòng néng","word":"进贤用能","abbreviation":"jxyn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指提高民族素质。","pinyin":"jìn zhǒng shàn qún","word":"进种善群","abbreviation":"jzsq"},{"derivation":"语出《晋书·惠帝记》晋惠帝昏庸愚昧，尝在华林园听到蛙声，谓左右，曰此鸣者为官乎？私乎？”及天下大荒乱，百姓饿死，曰何不食肉糜？”","example":"羡杀那知祸福塞翁失马，堪笑他问公私～。★元王子一《误入桃源》第一折。","explanation":"比喻愚昧寡闻。","pinyin":"jìn huì wén wā","word":"晋惠闻蛙","abbreviation":"jhww"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·定公十三年》载晋赵鞅兴晋阳之甲，以清君侧为名，逐荀寅、士吉射。","example":"殷荆州兴～，往与觊别，涕零。★南朝宋刘义庆《世语新说·规畿》","explanation":"指地方官吏因不满朝廷而举兵为兴晋阳之甲”。","pinyin":"jìn yáng zhī jiǎ","word":"晋阳之甲","abbreviation":"jyzj"},{"derivation":"严复《按语》国之官事，晋用楚材，古今有之，而未闻监榷之政付之他国之吏者也。”","example":"无","explanation":"指一国聘用别国的人材。","pinyin":"jìn yòng chǔ cái","word":"晋用楚材","abbreviation":"jycc"},{"derivation":"《论语·颜渊》浸润之谮，肤受之诉，不行焉，可谓远也已矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻暗中诽谤别人的坏话。","pinyin":"jìn rùn zhī zèn","word":"浸润之谮","abbreviation":"jrzz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"庄重的声威和盛大的仪容。","pinyin":"lóng wēi shèng róng","word":"祲威盛容","abbreviation":"lwsr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"禁制止。正纠正。抑制强暴势力，治理混乱局面；或禁除暴行，根治叛乱。亦作禁暴止乱”、禁暴诛乱”、禁乱除暴”、救乱除暴”、拨乱诛暴”、止暴","pinyin":"jìn bào zhèng luàn","word":"禁暴正乱","abbreviation":"jbzl"},{"derivation":"汉贾谊《过秦论》其强也，禁暴诛乱而天下服；其弱也，五伯征而诸侯从。”","example":"于是乎立之君，付之以生杀之权，使之～，抑顽恶而扶弱善也。★明刘基《郁离子·蛇蝎》","explanation":"禁除暴行，诛杀叛乱。亦作禁暴静乱”。","pinyin":"jìn bào zhū luàn","word":"禁暴诛乱","abbreviation":"jbzl"},{"derivation":"明沈鲤《序》嗟乎，斯亦禁鼎一脔，尝者可以知其味已。”","example":"无","explanation":"御用鼎器中的一块肉。比喻珍美之物。","pinyin":"jìn dǐng yī luán","word":"禁鼎一脔","abbreviation":"jdyl"},{"derivation":"梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章第二节以禁攻寝兵为务。”","example":"无","explanation":"指止息战事。","pinyin":"jìn gōng qǐn bīng","word":"禁攻寝兵","abbreviation":"jgqb"},{"derivation":"汉王充《论衡·本性》一岁婴儿，无推让之心见食，号欲食之；睹好，啼欲玩之。长大之后，禁情割欲，勉励为善矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"制约感情和欲望。","pinyin":"jìn qíng gē yù","word":"禁情割欲","abbreviation":"jqgy"},{"derivation":"《尉缭子·制谈》今天下诸国，士所率无不及二十万之众，然不能济功名者，不明乎禁舍开塞之道也。”","example":"明乎～之道，乘时势，因民欲，而取天下。★《淮南子·兵略训》","explanation":"指禁吠赦免，开放和闭锁。","pinyin":"jìn shě kāi sāi","word":"禁舍开塞","abbreviation":"jsks"},{"derivation":"汉荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪上》及汉兴，禁网疏阔，未之匡正。”","example":"昔秦任狱吏，赭衣满道『革其风，矫枉过正，～，遂漏吞舟。★《隋书·酷吏传序》","explanation":"指法律过于宽容。","pinyin":"jìn wǎng shū kuò","word":"禁网疏阔","abbreviation":"jwsk"},{"derivation":"清魏源《叙》五官强，五兵昌，禁止令行，四夷来王，是之谓战胜于庙堂。”","example":"无","explanation":"指施禁则止，出令则行。同令行禁止”。","pinyin":"jìn zhǐ lìng xíng","word":"禁止令行","abbreviation":"jzlx"},{"derivation":"廉颇、李牧皆战国时赵国守边御敌之良将。唐宣宗时，党项扰河西，翰林学士毕謕上破羌条陈甚悉，帝大悦，曰吾将择能帅者，孰谓颇牧在吾禁署，卿为朕行乎！”于是拜謕为邠宁节度使、河西供军安抚使。謕于任内多所建树。事见《新唐书·毕謕传》。","example":"无","explanation":"比喻宫廷侍从官中文才武略兼备者。","pinyin":"jìn zhōng pō mù","word":"禁中颇牧","abbreviation":"jzpm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指缄默不言。","pinyin":"jìn kǒu juǎn shé","word":"噤口卷舌","abbreviation":"jkjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指缄默不言。","pinyin":"jìn kǒu juǎn shé","word":"噤口捲舌","abbreviation":"jkjs"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·杜密传》刘胜位为大夫，见礼上宾，而知善不荐，闻恶无言，隐情惜己，自同寒蝉，此罪人也。”","example":"他的话完了，台下有几个人拚命地高声鼓掌，而更多的人却～、面面相觑。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十八章","explanation":"噤闭口不作声。象深秋的蝉那样一声不吭。比喻因害怕有所顾虑而不敢说话。","pinyin":"jìn ruò hán chán","word":"噤若寒蝉","abbreviation":"jrhc"},{"derivation":"《汉书·张敞传》[敞]又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之一，对曰‘臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。’上爱其能，弗备责也。”","example":"复促生起为掠鬓，生谢不敏。仲仙笑曰卿不见～乎？”★清吴骞《扶风传信录》","explanation":"指夫妇或男女相爱。用为夫妇或男女相爱的典实。","pinyin":"jīng zhào huà méi","word":"京兆画眉","abbreviation":"jzhm"},{"derivation":"汉京兆尹张敞为妇画眉甚美，长安中传张京兆眉妩”。","example":"外来共传～，不知他怎生一样画法。★明南山逸史《京兆眉》第二折","explanation":"用以称女子眉样美好。","pinyin":"jīng zhào méi wǔ","word":"京兆眉妩","abbreviation":"jzmw"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”孔颖达疏言泾水以有谓水清，故见泾水浊。”","example":"无","explanation":"泾水清，渭水浊。比喻人品的高下和事物的好坏，显而易见。","pinyin":"jīng qīng wèi zhuó","word":"泾清渭浊","abbreviation":"jqwz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”","example":"无","explanation":"泾水和渭水清浊不分。比喻好坏不分，是非不明。","pinyin":"jīng wèi bù fēn","word":"泾渭不分","abbreviation":"jwbf"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”","example":"～缘底事，元戎总未计恩仇。★林伯渠《和朱总出太行韵》","explanation":"泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。","pinyin":"jīng wèi fēn míng","word":"泾渭分明","abbreviation":"jwfm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻界限清楚或是非分明。同泾渭分明”。","pinyin":"jīng wèi zì fēn","word":"泾渭自分","abbreviation":"jwzf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻界限清楚或是非分明。同泾渭分明”。","pinyin":"jīng wèi zì míng","word":"泾渭自明","abbreviation":"jwzm"},{"derivation":"《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”孔颖达疏言泾水以有谓水清，故见泾水浊。”","example":"无","explanation":"泾水浊，渭水清。比喻人品的高下和事物的好坏，显而易见。","pinyin":"jīng zhuó wèi qīng","word":"泾浊渭清","abbreviation":"jzwq"},{"derivation":"《隋书·李穆传》臣日薄桑榆，位高轩冕，经邦论道，自顾缺然。”","example":"今朝喜得登廊庙，佐明君～，这都是辛苦中博来荣耀。★《群音类选·》","explanation":"指治理国家，谈论治国之道。比喻位居高层。","pinyin":"jīng bāng lùn dào","word":"经邦论道","abbreviation":"jbld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"经、纬本指丝织物的纵线和横线，引申为治理、规划。邦国家。指治理国家。","pinyin":"jīng bāng wěi guó","word":"经邦纬国","abbreviation":"jbwg"},{"derivation":"唐·李世民《授长孙无忌司徒诏》是以经邦纬国必俟曹之勋，燮理阴阳允归锺华之望。”","example":"无","explanation":"经、纬本指丝织物的纵线和横线，引申为治理、规划；邦国家。指治理国家。","pinyin":"jīng bāng wěi guó","word":"经帮纬国","abbreviation":"jbwg"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹丕《典论·论文》盖文章经国之大业，不朽之盛事。”","example":"无","explanation":"经国治理国家；大业伟大的事业。极言文章有重要作用。","pinyin":"jīng guó dà yè","word":"经国大业","abbreviation":"jgdy"},{"derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自序》一时莫论，经国之才。”","example":"无","explanation":"经治理。有治理国家的才能。形容才能卓著。","pinyin":"jīng guó zhī cái","word":"经国之才","abbreviation":"jgzc"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《上水遣怀》诗古来经济才，何事独罕有。”","example":"此人察风云以辨天时，望气色而观地理，有～，安天下之手。★元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第二折","explanation":"指治国安民的才能。","pinyin":"jīng jì zhī cái","word":"经济之才","abbreviation":"jjzc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"会场响起～的掌声。","explanation":"经过长时间停不下来。","pinyin":"jīng jiǔ bù xī","word":"经久不息","abbreviation":"jjbx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指具有治理国家，经世济民的才能。经纶整理丝缕，引申为处理国家大事。济世救世。","pinyin":"jing lun ji shi","word":"经纶济世","abbreviation":"jljs"},{"derivation":"《周易·屯》云雷屯，君子以经纶。”","example":"无","explanation":"经纶整理丝缕，引伸为人的才学、本领。形容人极有才干和智谋。","pinyin":"jīng lún mǎn fù","word":"经纶满腹","abbreviation":"jlmf"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·高柔传》今博士皆经明行修，一国清选。”","example":"无","explanation":"旧指通晓经学，品行端正。","pinyin":"jīng míng xíng xiū","word":"经明行修","abbreviation":"jmxx"},{"derivation":"明·孙仁孺《东郭记·为衣服》幸有章子前去，可以无虞，教俺不须记挂，但虽则如此，千山万水，经年累月，好是悬悬。”","example":"不要说十日半月，即～，也是烦难。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一○八回","explanation":"经经历。指经过很久的时间；长时间。","pinyin":"jīng nián lěi yuè","word":"经年累月","abbreviation":"jnly"},{"derivation":"宋·胡继宗《书言故事·地理类》游览自娱，曰得经丘寻壑之乐。”","example":"无","explanation":"指游览山水。","pinyin":"jīng qiū xún hè","word":"经丘寻壑","abbreviation":"jqxh"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》子厚少精敏，无不通达……议论证据古今，出入经史百子。”","example":"无","explanation":"经经学，经书，儒家经典著作；史史学，史书；百子诸子百家之学。旧指各个方面的很需要学问。","pinyin":"jīng shǐ bǎi zǐ","word":"经史百子","abbreviation":"jsbz"},{"derivation":"唐·杜甫《舟中上水遗怀》古来经济才，何事独罕有。”","example":"某所荐者已百有余人，皆～，其在中外。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·御史举荐》","explanation":"经世经济、济民。称治国安民的才能。","pinyin":"jīng shì zhī cái","word":"经世之才","abbreviation":"jszc"}] |