| 1 | [{"derivation":"《左传·昭公二十八年》经纬天地曰文。”《国语·周语》天六地五，数之常也。经之以天，纬之以地。”","example":"想先生意中，必以为这一篇～的妙文，定能使《新青年》诸记者拜服得五体投地。★刘半农《奉答王敬轩先生》","explanation":"经、纬织物的竖线叫经”，横线叫纬”，比喻规划。规划天地。形容人的才能极大，能做非常伟大的事业。","pinyin":"jīng tiān wěi dì","word":"经天纬地","abbreviation":"jtwd"},{"derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》普施明法，经纬天下，永为仪则。”","example":"无","explanation":"经，纬治理。指治理国家。","pinyin":"jīng wěi tiān xià","word":"经纬天下","abbreviation":"jwtx"},{"derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·问神》神心恍惚，经续万方。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻头绪极多。","pinyin":"jīng wěi wàn duān","word":"经纬万端","abbreviation":"jwwd"},{"derivation":"唐·许敬宗《定宗庙乐议》早复圣迹神功，不可得而窥测，经文纬武，敢有寄于名言。”","example":"（伍子胥）有扛鼎拔山之勇，～之才。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十二回","explanation":"治理国家的本领，文的武的都具备。","pinyin":"jīng wén wěi wǔ","word":"经文纬武","abbreviation":"jwww"},{"derivation":"巴金《寒夜》‘钟老这是经验之谈啊！’小潘大声笑着说。”","example":"他的这番话是～，值得参考。","explanation":"言谈有实践作为根据、切实、可靠。","pinyin":"jīng yàn zhī tán","word":"经验之谈","abbreviation":"jyzt"},{"derivation":"《新编五代史平话·汉史》人有常言‘遭一蹶者得一便，经一事者长一智。’”","example":"然而‘～’，二十世纪已过了四分之一。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·一点比喻》","explanation":"亲身经历了某件事情，就能增长关于这方面的知识。","pinyin":"jīng yī shì， zhǎng yī zhì","word":"经一事，长一智","abbreviation":"jyszyz"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·虞通之《为江敩让尚公主表》年近将冠，皆已有室，荆钗布裙，足得成礼。”","example":"况～者未必能安于荆钗布裙也，与其后悔，莫若无成。★清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》","explanation":"荆枝作钗，粗布为裙。形容妇女装束朴素。","pinyin":"jīng chāi bù qún","word":"荆钗布裙","abbreviation":"jcbq"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"荆棘荆条蒺藜；丛聚集成堆。荆蔓蒺藜成群地生长出来。比喻前进道路阻碍很大，困难极多。","pinyin":"jīng jí cóng shēng","word":"荆棘丛生","abbreviation":"jjcs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。","pinyin":"jīng jí mǎn tú","word":"荆棘满途","abbreviation":"jjmt"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十四年》乃祖吾离被苫盖，蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。”孔颖达疏言无道路可从，冒榛薮也，说其穷困之极也。”","example":"问什么～的老路，寻什么乌烟瘴气的鸟导师！★鲁迅《华盖集·导师》","explanation":"满路都是荆棘。比喻环境困难，障碍很多。","pinyin":"jīng jí sè tú","word":"荆棘塞途","abbreviation":"jjst"},{"derivation":"《晋书·索靖传》靖有先识远量，知天下将乱，指洛阳宫门铜驼，叹曰‘会见汝在荆棘中耳？’”","example":"～心上泪，觚棱金爵劫余灰。★清·黄遵宪《术闻》诗","explanation":"铜驼铜制的骆驼，古代置于宫门外。形容国土沦陷后残破的景象。","pinyin":"jīng jí tóng tuó","word":"荆棘铜驼","abbreviation":"jjtt"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十四年》乃祖吾离被苫盖，蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。”孔颖达疏言无道路可从，冒榛薮也，说其穷困之极也。”","example":"山有芝也，亦可采也。荆棘载途，何可扫也？★清·周茂兰《追和采芝歌》","explanation":"满路都是荆棘。比喻环境困难，障碍很多。","pinyin":"jīng jí zài tú","word":"荆棘载途","abbreviation":"jjzt"},{"derivation":"《吕氏春秋·察今》荆人欲袭宋，使人先表澭水。澭水暴益，荆人弗知，循表而夜涉，溺死者千余人，军惊而坏都舍。","example":"无","explanation":"荆人楚国人。澭澭水。楚国人过澭水◇用以讽刺拘泥于成法，不知道根据情况的变化而变通的行为。","pinyin":"jīng rén shè yōng","word":"荆人涉澭","abbreviation":"jrsy"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。”","example":"无","explanation":"荆山山名，此山产宝玉，据传和氏璧就出自此山。比喻极珍贵的东西。","pinyin":"jīng shān zhī yù","word":"荆山之玉","abbreviation":"jszy"},{"derivation":"清·壮者《扫迷帚》第一回一事不能做，寸步不能行，荆天棘地，生气索然。”","example":"无","explanation":"到处都是荆棘。形容困难重重，障碍极多。","pinyin":"jīng tiān jí dì","word":"荆天棘地","abbreviation":"jtjd"},{"derivation":"《旧五代史·卢文进传》文进在平州，率奚族劲骑，鸟击兽搏，倏来忽往，燕赵诸州，荆榛满目。”","example":"无","explanation":"荆榛带刺的丛生灌木。放眼望去，都是荆榛。形容遭遇变故后到处都是荒凉的景象。也比喻处境困难，障碍重重。","pinyin":"jīng zhēn mǎn mù","word":"荆榛满目","abbreviation":"jzmm"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》不有屈原，岂见《离骚》！惊才风逸，壮志烟高。”","example":"无","explanation":"指惊人的才华像风飘逸。","pinyin":"jīng cái fēng yì","word":"惊才风逸","abbreviation":"jcfy"},{"derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·企羡》彭羡门惊才绝艳，词家推为独步。”清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·刘英初编修》英初本惊才绝艳，而近作大不如前，同人比之江郎才尽。”","example":"不知堕向泥犁者，可有～词。★清·舒位《鬼》诗","explanation":"形容才华惊人，文辞瑰丽。","pinyin":"jīng cái jué yàn","word":"惊才绝艳","abbreviation":"jcjy"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》故能气往轹古，辞来切今，惊采绝艳，难与并能矣。”","example":"因暇［余］熟读长吉诗，刺其文字之～，一一汇录。★清·郑文焯《鹤道人论词书》","explanation":"指文采惊人，辞藻华美。","pinyin":"jīng cǎi jué yàn","word":"惊采绝艳","abbreviation":"jcjy"},{"derivation":"《新编五代史平话·唐史·上卷》契丹以马军万人拒之于前，将士皆惊愕失色。”","example":"这话登时传到宋良箴耳内，吓得～，泪落不止。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十九回","explanation":"失色由于受惊或害怕而面色苍白。惊恐得改变了神色。形容十分吃惊。","pinyin":"jīng è shī sè","word":"惊愕失色","abbreviation":"jess"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《幽明录》须臾，云晦雷发，惊耳骇目。”","example":"又‘长亭酒未醒，千里风动地’，‘天仗森森练雪拟，身骑骏马白鹰臂’，斯并～。★唐·殷璠《河岳英灵集·王昌龄》","explanation":"耳闻目见后内心震惊。","pinyin":"jīng ěr hài mù","word":"惊耳骇目","abbreviation":"jehm"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回据地保那张报单，五路通详上去，奉到宪批，批了‘如详办理’四个大字，把一桩惊风骇浪的大案，办得来云过天空！”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻使世俗震动、极不寻常。","pinyin":"jīng fēng hài làng","word":"惊风骇浪","abbreviation":"jfhl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻生活中的艰辛险恶。","pinyin":"jīng fēng nù tāo","word":"惊风怒涛","abbreviation":"jfnt"},{"derivation":"《战国策·楚策四》；《晋书·王鉴传》黩武之众易动，惊弓之鸟难安。”","example":"绍闻是～，吓了一跳。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十一回","explanation":"被弓箭吓怕了的鸟不容易安定。比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非肠怕。","pinyin":"jīng gōng zhī niǎo","word":"惊弓之鸟","abbreviation":"jgzn"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《鹃红女史》遥见楼头有一女子凭栏临波凝睇，素妆淡服，丰神绝世，惊鸿艳影，湖水皆香。”","example":"无","explanation":"惊鸿轻捷飞起的鸿雁。形容女子轻盈艳丽的身影。多就远望而言。","pinyin":"jīng hóng yàn yǐng","word":"惊鸿艳影","abbreviation":"jhyy"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·元晖业传》（元）孝友临刑，惊慌失措，晖业神色自若。”","example":"遇到危险情况，应该沉着冷静，不要～。","explanation":"失措失去常态。由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。","pinyin":"jīng huāng shī cuò","word":"惊慌失措","abbreviation":"jhsc"},{"derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十三回倪太守正与倪忠毫无主意，看见开门，以为恶奴前来陷害，不由的惊慌失色。”","example":"次日，燕紫琼、宰玉蟾闻得丈夫又困在阵内，吓的～，坐立不宁。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回","explanation":"惊慌之极而面目变色。","pinyin":"jīng huāng shī sè","word":"惊慌失色","abbreviation":"jhss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。同惊惶失措”。","pinyin":"jīng huāng wú cuò","word":"惊慌无措","abbreviation":"jhwc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。同惊惶失措”。","pinyin":"jīng huáng shī cuò","word":"惊皇失措","abbreviation":"jhsc"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·元晖业传》（元）孝友临刑，惊慌失措，晖业神色自若。”","example":"少卿虚心病，元有些怕见他的，亦且出于不意，不觉～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一","explanation":"失措失去常态。由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。","pinyin":"jīng huáng shī cuò","word":"惊惶失措","abbreviation":"jhsc"},{"derivation":"元·孔齐《至正直记·罗太无高节》司徒称名大呼，以手触扃。从官偕至者，动以百骑，惊惶失色”","example":"无","explanation":"惊慌之极而面目变色。","pinyin":"jīng huáng shī sè","word":"惊惶失色","abbreviation":"jhss"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢杨解元启》忧患百罹而未艾，惊惶万状而莫支。”","example":"无","explanation":"惊惶害怕；万状各种样子，表示程度极深。形容害怕到了极点。","pinyin":"jīng huáng wàn zhuàng","word":"惊惶万状","abbreviation":"jhwz"},{"derivation":"《北齐书·元晖业传》（元）孝友临刑，惊慌失措，晖业神色自若。”","example":"告以连称作乱之事。遂造寝室，告于襄公。襄公～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十四回","explanation":"由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。","pinyin":"jīng huáng wú cuò","word":"惊惶无措","abbreviation":"jhwc"},{"derivation":"清·陈确《示儿帖》《易》曰‘小人以小善为无益而弗为也……罪大而不可解。’每读《易》至此，未尝不惊魂动魄，心胆堕地也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分恐惧。","pinyin":"jīng hún dòng pò","word":"惊魂动魄","abbreviation":"jhdp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。","pinyin":"jīng hún duó pò","word":"惊魂夺魄","abbreviation":"jhdp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂丧魄”。","pinyin":"jīng hún luò pò","word":"惊魂落魄","abbreviation":"jhlp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分恐惧。","pinyin":"jīng hún sàng pò","word":"惊魂丧魄","abbreviation":"jhsp"},{"derivation":"《花城》1981年第1期为了探索生命的奥秘，科学家们正付出艰辛的劳动和经历着惊魂摄魄的斗争。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂夺魄”。","pinyin":"jīng hún shè pò","word":"惊魂摄魄","abbreviation":"jhsp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂丧魄”。","pinyin":"jīng hún shī pò","word":"惊魂失魄","abbreviation":"jhsp"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》只影自怜，命寄江湖之上；惊魂未定，梦游缧绁之中。”","example":"无","explanation":"指受惊后心情还没有平静下来。","pinyin":"jīng hún wèi dìng","word":"惊魂未定","abbreviation":"jhwd"},{"derivation":"清·刘大櫆《与王君书》以故凡厥所有，皆与世龃龉，只可自娱，不堪共质。间尝出以示人，惊见骇闻，非怒则笑。”","example":"无","explanation":"耳闻目见后内心震惊。同惊耳骇目”。","pinyin":"jīng jiàn hài wén","word":"惊见骇闻","abbreviation":"jjhw"},{"derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十五回三藏闻言，惊恐失色道‘徒弟，似此如何？’行者笑道‘放心！放心！’把他这宝贝都拿来与我。”","example":"无","explanation":"害怕得脸都变了色。","pinyin":"jīng kǒng shī sè","word":"惊恐失色","abbreviation":"jkss"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢杨解元启》忧患百罹而未艾，惊惶万状而莫支。”","example":"大家定睛看时，原来是一群野雉，象是大敌袭来，～地向南飞去。★曲波《林海雪原》三十四","explanation":"惊恐害怕；万状各种样子，表示程度极深。形容害怕到了极点。","pinyin":"jīng kǒng wàn zhuàng","word":"惊恐万状","abbreviation":"jkwz"},{"derivation":"《太平御览》卷五七二引汉·刘向《别录》汉兴以来，善歌者鲁人虞公，发声清哀，盖动梁尘。”","example":"忔憎声里金珠迸，～落舞帘。★宋·赵元福《鹧鸪天·赠歌妓》词","explanation":"形容歌声高妙动人。","pinyin":"jīng qǐ liáng chén","word":"惊起梁尘","abbreviation":"jqlc"},{"derivation":"明·袁宏道《与黄平倩书》凡事只平常去，不必惊群动众。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻惊动很多人来做一件事。同惊师动众”。","pinyin":"jīng qún dòng zhòng","word":"惊群动众","abbreviation":"jqdz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·先主传》裴松之注引晋司马彪《九州春秋》备住荆州数年，尝于表刘表坐起至厕，见髀里肉生，慨然流涕。还坐，表怪问备，备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消。今不复骑，髀里肉生。日月若驰，老将至矣，而功业不建，是以悲耳。’”","example":"人人～，却日欲挥戈。★宋·刘厵《水调歌头》词","explanation":"惊叹久处安逸，不能有所作为。","pinyin":"jīng ròu shēng bì","word":"惊肉生髀","abbreviation":"jrsb"},{"derivation":"《宣和书谱·草书七》若飞鸟出林，惊蛇入草。”","example":"作一戈如百钧弩，作一点如高峰堕石，作一牵如百岁枯藤，作一放纵，如～。★明·李贽《初潭集·师友四》","explanation":"形容草书写得矫健而活泼。","pinyin":"jīng shé rù cǎo","word":"惊蛇入草","abbreviation":"jsrc"},{"derivation":"唐·范摅《云溪友议》卷上凡所书判，或是卒然，故趋事皆惊神破胆矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极其恐惧。","pinyin":"jīng shén pò dǎn","word":"惊神破胆","abbreviation":"jspd"},{"derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。”","example":"磨剑问天真本色，～大文章。★马骏声《赠亚子》诗","explanation":"形容震动很大，十分感人。","pinyin":"jīng shén qì guǐ","word":"惊神泣鬼","abbreviation":"jsqg"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回只怕燕窝我们家里还有，与你送几两。每日叫丫头们就熬了，又便宜，又不惊师动众的。”","example":"无","explanation":"师众人。比喻惊动很多人来做一件事。","pinyin":"jīng shī dòng zhòng","word":"惊师动众","abbreviation":"jsdz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指使世人见而惊奇。","pinyin":"jīng shì hài mù","word":"惊世骇目","abbreviation":"jshm"},{"derivation":"宋·朱熹《答陈抑之》勤劳半世，汩没于章句训诂之间，黾勉于规矩绳约之内，卒无高奇深眇之见可以惊世而骇俗。”","example":"这超越自我对自然现象的理解度，这是大自然有意作出的～之举吗？★薛尔康《北国秋叶》","explanation":"世、俗指一般人。使一般人感到惊骇。","pinyin":"jīng shì hài sú","word":"惊世骇俗","abbreviation":"jshs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指卓绝特异，使世人震动。","pinyin":"jīng shì jué sú","word":"惊世绝俗","abbreviation":"jsjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"世、俗指一般人。使一般人感到惊骇。同惊世骇俗”。","pinyin":"jīng shì zhèn sú","word":"惊世震俗","abbreviation":"jszs"},{"derivation":"唐·田颖《玉山堂文集·海云楼记》人当既静之时，每思及前经所履之惊涛骇浪，未尝不惕然。”","example":"又觉得身体动荡，仿佛在～的小船里。★叶圣陶《地动》","explanation":"涛大波浪；骇使惊怕。汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"jīng tāo hài làng","word":"惊涛骇浪","abbreviation":"jthl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。同惊涛骇浪”。","pinyin":"jīng tāo jù làng","word":"惊涛巨浪","abbreviation":"jtjl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。同惊涛骇浪”。","pinyin":"jīng tāo nù làng","word":"惊涛怒浪","abbreviation":"jtnl"},{"derivation":"清·汪琬《烈妇周氏墓表》然则匹妇虽微，及其精诚所激，往往动天地，泣鬼神，何可忽也？”","example":"无","explanation":"使天地为之震惊，使鬼神为之哭泣。","pinyin":"jīng tiān dì，qì guǐ shén","word":"惊天地，泣鬼神","abbreviation":"jtdgs"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《李白墓》诗可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”","example":"比前番在梁山泊上更觉轰轰烈烈，做出～的事业来，功垂竹帛，世享荣华。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第一回","explanation":"惊惊动；动震撼。使天地惊动。形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。","pinyin":"jīng tiān dòng dì","word":"惊天动地","abbreviation":"jtdd"},{"derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”","example":"正在这里，夫妻不期而遇，～。（程思远《李宗仁先生晚年》第五章）","explanation":"交集一起袭来。两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。","pinyin":"jīng xǐ jiāo jí","word":"惊喜交集","abbreviation":"jxjj"},{"derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”","example":"此时忽然的骨肉团圆，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回","explanation":"两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。","pinyin":"jīng xǐ jiāo jiā","word":"惊喜交加","abbreviation":"jxjj"},{"derivation":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·护军女》少年得其应答，惊喜若狂。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容又惊又喜，难以自持。","pinyin":"jīng xǐ ruò kuáng","word":"惊喜若狂","abbreviation":"jxrk"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚志·乙志卷九·胡氏子》胡惊喜欲狂，即与偕入室，夜分乃去。”","example":"无","explanation":"既惊又喜，高兴得都要发疯了。形容喜出望外，过于兴奋的情壮。","pinyin":"jīng xǐ ruò kuáng","word":"惊喜欲狂","abbreviation":"jxrk"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非肠怕。同惊弓之鸟”。","pinyin":"jīng xián zhī niǎo","word":"惊弦之鸟","abbreviation":"jxzn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指使人心中震动和悲哀。","pinyin":"jīng xīn bēi pò","word":"惊心悲魄","abbreviation":"jxbp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"眼见之后内心震动，感到悲惨。","pinyin":"jīng xīn cǎn mù","word":"惊心惨目","abbreviation":"jxcm"},{"derivation":"明·焦竑《焦氏笔乘·支谈下》世方惊心褫魄，我独燕处超然。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分恐惧。同惊心丧魄”。","pinyin":"jīng xīn chǐ pò","word":"惊心褫魄","abbreviation":"jxcp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指看到后内心感到震惊。同惊心骇瞩”。","pinyin":"jīng xīn chù mù","word":"惊心怵目","abbreviation":"jxcm"},{"derivation":"章炳麟《新方言·释言》卷上今人言惧，犹曰惊心悼胆。”","example":"无","explanation":"悼战栗。形容恐惧到极点。","pinyin":"jīng xīn dào dǎn","word":"惊心悼胆","abbreviation":"jxdd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分害怕或担心。","pinyin":"jīng xīn diào dǎn","word":"惊心吊胆","abbreviation":"jxdd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。同惊心动魄”。","pinyin":"jīng xīn diào pò","word":"惊心吊魄","abbreviation":"jxdp"},{"derivation":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上文温以丽，意悲而远，惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金。”","example":"只听跑上几个人去，把椤子往地下一摔，霍绰的一声，～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十六回","explanation":"使人神魂震惊。原指文辞优美，意境深远，使人感受极深，震动极大◇常形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。","pinyin":"jīng xīng dòng pò","word":"惊心动魄","abbreviation":"jxdp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指内心震动很大，引起非常注意。","pinyin":"jīng xīn duó mù","word":"惊心夺目","abbreviation":"jxdm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指看到后内心感到震惊。同惊心骇瞩”。","pinyin":"jīng xīn hài mù","word":"惊心骇目","abbreviation":"jxhm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指内心感到十分震惊。","pinyin":"jīng xīn hài shén","word":"惊心骇神","abbreviation":"jxhs"},{"derivation":"《宋书·孔琳之传》降死之生，诚为轻法，然人情慎显而轻昧，忽远而惊近，是以盘盂有铭，韦弦作佩，况在小人，尤其所或目所不睹，则忽而不戎，日陈于前，则惊心骇瞩。”","example":"无","explanation":"指看到后内心感到震惊。","pinyin":"jīng xīn hài zhǔ","word":"惊心骇瞩","abbreviation":"jxhz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指内心十分震惊、恐惧。同惊心破胆”。","pinyin":"jīng xīn liè dǎn","word":"惊心裂胆","abbreviation":"jxld"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指内心十分震惊、恐惧。","pinyin":"jīng xīn pò dǎn","word":"惊心破胆","abbreviation":"jxpd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容十分恐惧。亦作惊心褫魄”。","pinyin":"jīng xīn sàng pò","word":"惊心丧魄","abbreviation":"jxsp"},{"derivation":"《隋书·经籍志四》谓之天书。字方一丈，八角垂芒，光辉照耀，惊心眩目，虽诸天仙，不能省视。”","example":"无","explanation":"震动人心，耀人眼目。","pinyin":"jīng xīn xuàn mù","word":"惊心眩目","abbreviation":"jxxm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"使愚昧鄙俗之人感到震惊。","pinyin":"jīng yú hài sú","word":"惊愚骇俗","abbreviation":"jyhs"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十三回还亏得苗子的脚底板厚，不怕巉岩荆棘，就如惊猿脱兔，漫山越岭的逃散了。”","example":"无","explanation":"如受惊的猿猴、脱逃的兔子。形容迅速奔逃。","pinyin":"jīng yuán tuō tù","word":"惊猿脱兔","abbreviation":"jytt"},{"derivation":"《战国策·赵策一》于是楚王游于云梦，结驷千乘，旌旗蔽日。”","example":"无","explanation":"旌旗旗帜的通称，这里特指战旗。战旗遮住了日光。形容军队数量众多，阵容雄壮整齐。","pinyin":"jīng qí bì rì","word":"旌旗蔽日","abbreviation":"jqbr"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·傅嘏传》扫除凶逆，芟荑遗寇，旌旗卷舒，日不暇给。”","example":"无","explanation":"舒展开。战旗随风飘动，有时卷起，有时展开。比喻战事持续。","pinyin":"jīng qí juǎn shū","word":"旌旗卷舒","abbreviation":"jqjs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指敬慎自强。","pinyin":"jīng jīng gàn gàn","word":"兢兢干干","abbreviation":"jjgg"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·独孤及传》兢兢乾乾，以徼福于上下，必能使天感神应，反妖灾为和气矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"指敬慎自强。","pinyin":"jīng jīng qián qián","word":"兢兢乾乾","abbreviation":"jjqq"},{"derivation":"《诗经·大雅·云汉》兢兢业业，如霆如雷。”","example":"于是宁府中人才知凤姐厉害，自此俱～，不敢偷安。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回","explanation":"兢兢形容小心谨慎；业业畏惧的样子。形容做事谨慎、勤恳。","pinyin":"jīng jīng yè yè","word":"兢兢业业","abbreviation":"jjyy"},{"derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《卞太后诔》恒劳庶事，兢兢翼翼，亲桑蚕馆。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容做事谨慎、勤恳。同兢兢业业”。","pinyin":"jīng jīng yì yì","word":"兢兢翼翼","abbreviation":"jjyy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦”。","example":"无","explanation":"兢兢小心谨慎的样子；战战畏惧的样子。形容害怕而小心谨慎的样子。","pinyin":"jīng jīng zhàn zhàn","word":"兢兢战战","abbreviation":"jjzz"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《洪波曲》第十四章只要肯认真抗战，这种精兵简政，分头并进，倒也似乎更要合理些了。”","example":"无","explanation":"精减人员，缩减机构。","pinyin":"jīng bīng jiǎn zhèng","word":"精兵简政","abbreviation":"jbjz"},{"derivation":"《晋书·郗鉴传》使君若顾二帝，自可不行，宜急下檄文，速遣精兵猛将。”","example":"无","explanation":"精良的士兵，勇猛的将领。形容战斗力很强的将士。","pinyin":"jīng bīng qiáng jiàng","word":"精兵强将","abbreviation":"jbqj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·慕容超载记》精采秀发，容止可观。”","example":"无","explanation":"精采精神、神采；秀发焕发。形容人的精神焕发。","pinyin":"jīng cǎi xiù fā","word":"精采秀发","abbreviation":"jcxf"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·徐大夫》君精彩逼人，虽老而健。”","example":"他的《唐诗杂论》虽然只有五篇，但都是～之作。★朱自清《中国学术的大损失》","explanation":"形容人神采奕奕或文章言语精彩感人。","pinyin":"jīng cǎi bī rén","word":"精彩逼人","abbreviation":"jcbr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"精诚所至，金石为开。","explanation":"人的真诚的意志所到。","pinyin":"jīng chéng suǒ zhì","word":"精诚所至","abbreviation":"jcsz"},{"derivation":"《庄子·渔父》真者，精诚之至也，不精不诚，不能动人。”汉·王充《论衡·感虚篇》精诚所至，金石为开。”","example":"无","explanation":"人的诚心所到，能感动天地，使金石为之开裂。比喻只要专心诚意去做，什么疑难问题都能解决。","pinyin":"jīng chéng suǒ zhì，jīn shí wéi kāi","word":"精诚所至，金石为开","abbreviation":"jcszswk"},{"derivation":"《庄子·渔父》真者，精诚之至也，不精不诚，不能动人。”","example":"困难当头，更要～。","explanation":"精诚真诚。一心一意，团结一致。","pinyin":"jīng chéng tuán jié","word":"精诚团结","abbreviation":"jctj"},{"derivation":"茹志鹃《妯娌》再看红英自己，那是连半个钟头的工都不肯耽误的，也从没见她吃过一口零食，一看就知道是个会精打细算、会过日子的人。”","example":"无","explanation":"打规划。精密地计划，详细地计算。指在使用人力物力时计算得很精细。","pinyin":"jīng dǎ xì suàn","word":"精打细算","abbreviation":"jdxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"这个贝雕画确实是精雕细刻。","explanation":"精心细致地雕刻。形容创作艺术品时的苦心刻画。也比喻认真细致地加工。","pinyin":"jīng diāo xì kè","word":"精雕细刻","abbreviation":"jdxk"},{"derivation":"毛泽东《做革命的促进派》我们靠精耕细作吃饭，人多一点，还是有饭吃。”","example":"无","explanation":"指农业上认真细致地耕作。","pinyin":"jīng gēng xì zuò","word":"精耕细作","abbreviation":"jgxz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》君执大节，精贯白日，奋其武怒，运其神策。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容极端忠诚。","pinyin":"jīng guàn bái rì","word":"精贯白日","abbreviation":"jgbr"},{"derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》精金成炼，在割能断。功则治人，职思靖乱。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻德才修养锻炼十分到家。","pinyin":"jīng jīn bǎi liàn","word":"精金百炼","abbreviation":"jjbl"},{"derivation":"宋·程颐《程明道先生行状》先生资禀既异，而充养有道，纯粹如精金，温润如良玉。”","example":"无","explanation":"精金精炼的金；良玉美玉。纯金美玉。比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。","pinyin":"jīng jīn liáng yù","word":"精金良玉","abbreviation":"jjly"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《答谢民师书》欧阳文忠公言文章如精金美玉，市有定价，非人所能以口舌定贵贱也。”","example":"那点～，同心意合，媚滋一人。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回","explanation":"精金精炼的金。纯金美玉。比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。","pinyin":"jīng jīn měi yù","word":"精金美玉","abbreviation":"jjmy"},{"derivation":"《无量寿经》卷上勇猛精进，志愿无倦。”","example":"无","explanation":"原意是勤奋修行。现指勇敢有力地向前进。","pinyin":"jīng jìn yǒng měng","word":"精进勇猛","abbreviation":"jjym"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他始终都是～、斗志昂扬。","explanation":"体力强盛，精神充足。","pinyin":"jīng lì chōng pèi","word":"精力充沛","abbreviation":"jlcp"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事·灯品》灯只至多，苏、福为冠，新安晚出，精妙绝伦。”","example":"少数民族的手工艺品真是～。","explanation":"绝伦没有比得上的。精致美妙，无与伦比。","pinyin":"jīng měi jué lún","word":"精美绝伦","abbreviation":"jmjl"},{"derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事·灯品》灯只至多。苏、福为冠，新安晚出，精妙绝伦。”","example":"无","explanation":"精精巧。绝伦无与伦比。精巧美妙到了极点。","pinyin":"jīng miào jué lún","word":"精妙绝伦","abbreviation":"jmjl"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·苏弁传》弁通学术，吏事精明，承延龄后，平赋缓役，略烦苛，人赖其宽。”","example":"吴为成的脸方上透露着～的神气。★茅盾《子夜》十","explanation":"机灵聪明，办事能力强。","pinyin":"jīng míng néng gàn","word":"精明能干","abbreviation":"jmng"},{"derivation":"《新唐书·苏弁传》弁通学术，吏事精明，承延龄后，平赋缓役，略烦苛，人赖其宽。”","example":"承辉这个人，甚是～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百六回","explanation":"机灵聪明，办事能力强。","pinyin":"jīng míng qiáng gàn","word":"精明强干","abbreviation":"jmqg"},{"derivation":"宋·司马光《司马温公文集·卷二·道傍田家》诗筋疲力弊不入腹，未议县官租税促。”","example":"他～地倒在沙发靠背上，一口一口地喘着气。★巴金《秋》十四","explanation":"竭尽。精神、力气消耗已尽。形容非常疲劳。","pinyin":"jīng pí lì jié","word":"精疲力竭","abbreviation":"jplj"},{"derivation":"汉·焦延寿《焦氏易林·巽》蹇驴不材，骏骥失时，筋劳力尽，罢于沙丘。”唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》虽时侵掠，小有所得，力尽筋疲，不偿其费。”","example":"我才逃到这里来，已经～了，还有什么办法呢？★巴金《寒夜》","explanation":"精神疲乏，气力用尽。形容精神和身体极度疲劳。","pinyin":"jīng pí lì jìn","word":"精疲力尽","abbreviation":"jplj"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十六回湍制台被他闹的早已精疲力倦。一回想到九姨太脾气不好，不免恨骂两声；一回又想到他俩恩情，不免又私自一人落泪。”","example":"无","explanation":"倦疲倦，劳累。犹言精疲力尽。","pinyin":"jīng pí lì juàn","word":"精疲力倦","abbreviation":"jplj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·铫期传》明公据山河之固，拥精锐之师，以顺万人思汗之心，则天下谁人不从？”","example":"无","explanation":"精锐指军队装备优良，战斗力强；师军队。指战斗能力很强的部队。","pinyin":"jīng ruì zhī shī","word":"精锐之师","abbreviation":"jrzs"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回想罢，取下玉牌，把朱草从根折断，齐放掌中，连揉带搓，果然玉已成泥，其色甚红。随即放人口内，只觉芳馨透脑。方才吃完，陡然精神百倍。”","example":"午觉醒来，～，于是学说也就压倒了涛声了。★《鲁迅选集·理水》","explanation":"形容特别有精神。","pinyin":"jīng shén bǎi bèi","word":"精神百倍","abbreviation":"jsbb"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》（僧）问‘光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？’师曰‘抖擞精神着。’”","example":"我则见玳筵前摆列着英雄辈，一个个～。★元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第二折","explanation":"抖擞振动，引伸为振作。形容精神振奋。","pinyin":"jīng shén dǒu sǒu","word":"精神抖擞","abbreviation":"jsds"},{"derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·莲香》生觉丹田火热，精神焕发。”","example":"在故乡，我到处都可以看到那种久经战争锻炼的、在任何时候都是～斗志昂扬勇往直前的人们。★峻青《故乡杂记》","explanation":"焕发光彩四射的样子。形容精神振作，情绪饱满。","pinyin":"jīng shén huàn fā","word":"精神焕发","abbreviation":"jshf"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《神女赋〉》精神恥忽，若有所喜。”","example":"在大姐失踪之后，我～。领导上这时又要我写个大姐的简历，要进行追功。★茹志鹃《高高的白杨树》","explanation":"恍忽糊里糊涂的样子。形容神思不定或神志不清。","pinyin":"jīng shén huǎng hū","word":"精神恍惚","abbreviation":"jshh"},{"derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》深结钱凤，为之声誉；每曰‘钱世仪精神满腹。’峤素有知人之称，凤闻而悦之。”","example":"博通书传，尤精《左氏》及地理学。为人有干局，心所到则绝人远甚。故时人称其～。★《金史·李献甫传》","explanation":"形容富有才智，满腹经纶。","pinyin":"jīng shén mǎn fù","word":"精神满腹","abbreviation":"jsmf"},{"derivation":"《山海经·北山经》炎帝之少女名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。”","example":"宾南如～，每不自量。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷十","explanation":"精卫古代神话中的鸟名。精卫衔来木石，决心填平大海。旧时比喻仇恨极深，立志报复◇比喻意志坚决，不畏艰难。","pinyin":"jīng wèi tián hǎi","word":"精卫填海","abbreviation":"jwth"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"精研事物的微义，达到神妙的境地。","pinyin":"jing yi ru shen","word":"精义入神","abbreviation":"jyrs"},{"derivation":"《论语·学而》《诗》云‘如切如磋，如琢如磨。’其斯之谓与？”宋·朱熹注言治骨角者，既切之而复磋之；治玉石者，既琢之而复磨之，治之已精，而益求其精也。”","example":"白求恩同志是个医生，他以医疗为职业，对技术～；在整个八路军医务系统中，他的医术是很高明的。（毛泽东《纪念白求恩》）","explanation":"精完美，好；益更加∶了还求更好。","pinyin":"jīng yì qiú jīng","word":"精益求精","abbreviation":"jyqj"},{"derivation":"《北史·颜之仪传》公等备受朝恩，当尽忠报国。”《宋史·岳飞传》初命何铸鞫之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”","example":"我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下～”四字。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十二回","explanation":"为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。","pinyin":"jīng zhōng bào guó","word":"精忠报国","abbreviation":"jzbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言惊涛骇浪。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"jīng bō nù làng","word":"鲸波怒浪","abbreviation":"jbnl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。同鲸涛鼍浪”。","pinyin":"jīng bō tuó làng","word":"鲸波鼍浪","abbreviation":"jbtl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言惊涛骇浪。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。","pinyin":"jīng tāo tuó làng","word":"鲸涛鼍浪","abbreviation":"jttl"},{"derivation":"清·王韬《英宜保土》若土耳机三土一旦为俄所鲸吞蚕食，则地兼三海，拓疆万里。”","example":"～言终验，敌弱朋强局已更。★柳亚子《屈辱》诗","explanation":"像鲸鱼吞食一口吞下，像蚕吃桑叶逐步侵占。比喻用各种手段侵吞。","pinyin":"jīng tūn cán shí","word":"鲸吞蚕食","abbreviation":"jtcs"},{"derivation":"宋·范仲淹《上执政书》前代乱离，鲸吞虎噬，无卜世卜年之意，故斯道久缺，反为不急之务。”","example":"他谋多中伤，威权明仗，～，谁敢拦挡？★明·张景《飞丸记·明廷张胆》","explanation":"像鲸鱼和老虎一样吞食。多比喻吞并土地财物。","pinyin":"jīng tūn hǔ shì","word":"鲸吞虎噬","abbreviation":"jths"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"像鲸鱼和蛇一样吞食。比喻侵吞兼并。","pinyin":"jīng tūn shé shì","word":"鲸吞蛇噬","abbreviation":"jtss"},{"derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第四卷桀为酒池，可以运舟，糟丘足以道望十里，一鼓而牛饮者三千人。” 唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》饮如长鲸吸百川。","example":"无","explanation":"鲸吸像鲸鱼吸水一样。如鲸吸百川，似牛饮池水。比喻放量狂饮。","pinyin":"jīng xī niú yǐn","word":"鲸吸牛饮","abbreviation":"jxny"},{"derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·弹丝》妾阅人多矣，皆是井底蛤蟆，未有中原麟凤。”","example":"无","explanation":"指井底的癞蛤蟆，比喻没有见识的人。","pinyin":"jǐng dǐ há má","word":"井底蛤蟆","abbreviation":"jdhm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指井中之蛙。","pinyin":"jǐng dǐ míng wā","word":"井底鸣蛙","abbreviation":"jdmw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"即井蛙。","pinyin":"jǐng dǐ xiā má","word":"井底虾蟆","abbreviation":"jdxm"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也。”","example":"～，所见不大；萤火之光，其亮不远。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十五回","explanation":"井底的蛙只能看到井口那么大的一块天。比喻见识狭窄的人。","pinyin":"jǐng dǐ zhī wā","word":"井底之蛙","abbreviation":"jdzw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻浅陋、片面的见识。","pinyin":"jǐng guǎn jū xū","word":"井管拘墟","abbreviation":"jgjx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"有条理、有法度。","pinyin":"jǐng jǐng yǒu fǎ","word":"井井有法","abbreviation":"jjyf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容有条理有办法。","pinyin":"jǐng jǐng yǒu fāng","word":"井井有方","abbreviation":"jjyf"},{"derivation":"《荀子·儒效》井井兮其有理也。”","example":"鲁小姐上侍孀姑，下理家政，～，亲戚无不称羡。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十三回","explanation":"井井形容有条理。形容说话办事有条有理。","pinyin":"jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo","word":"井井有条","abbreviation":"jjyt"},{"derivation":"骆宾基《乡亲——康天刚》一切都是井井有序，和往常一样。”","example":"无","explanation":"有条理，有秩序。","pinyin":"jǐng jǐng yǒu xù","word":"井井有序","abbreviation":"jjyx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"有条理，有秩序。同井井有序”。","pinyin":"jǐng jǐng yǒu xù","word":"井井有绪","abbreviation":"jjyx"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·冯衍传下》儿女常自操井臼。”《后汉书·滇良传》（傅育）食禄数十年，秩奉尽赡给知友，妻子不免操井臼。”","example":"无","explanation":"井汲水；臼舂米。指亲自操作家务。","pinyin":"jǐng jiù qīn cāo","word":"井臼亲操","abbreviation":"jjqc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言井井有条。形容说话办事有条有理。","pinyin":"jǐng rán yǒu tiáo","word":"井然有条","abbreviation":"jryt"},{"derivation":"清·王夫之《夕堂永日绪论外编》第二十六卷如尤公瑛《寡人之于国也》章文，以制产、重农、救荒分三事……井然有序。”","example":"无","explanation":"井然整齐不乱的样子。序次序。整整齐齐，次序分明，条理清楚。","pinyin":"jǐng rán yǒu xù","word":"井然有序","abbreviation":"jryx"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回我和他‘井水不犯河水’，怎么就冲了他？”","example":"～，怎的开发他的先生？况且素无仇冤，你该怎的？★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十六回","explanation":"比喻各管各的，互不相犯。","pinyin":"jǐng shuǐ bù fàn hé shuǐ","word":"井水不犯河水","abbreviation":"jsbfhs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"醯鸡昆虫名，即蠛蠓，常用以形容细小的东西。比喻眼界不广，见识浅薄。","pinyin":"jǐng wā xī jī","word":"井蛙醯鸡","abbreviation":"jwxj"},{"derivation":"《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也。”","example":"婢子见闻既寡，何敢以～，妄发议论。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回","explanation":"见见解。井底之蛙那样狭隘的见解。比喻狭隘短浅的见解。","pinyin":"jǐng wā zhī jiàn","word":"井蛙之见","abbreviation":"jwzj"},{"derivation":"语出《易·井》井渫不食，为我心恻。”王弼注渫，不停污之谓也。”孔颖达疏井渫而不见食，犹人修已全洁而不见用。”","example":"何不警其越俎代庖之罪，而乃疑其心测～乎？★宋·陈亮《与吕伯恭正字书》之三","explanation":"指井虽浚治，洁净清澈，但不被饮用。比喻洁身自持，而不为人所知。","pinyin":"jǐng xiè bù shí","word":"井渫不食","abbreviation":"jxbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻洁身自持，而不为人所知。同井渫不食”。","pinyin":"jǐng xiè mò shí","word":"井渫莫食","abbreviation":"jxms"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"在水井里去寻求火。比喻方法或方向不对，根本达不到目的。","pinyin":"jǐng zhōng qiú huǒ","word":"井中求火","abbreviation":"jzqh"},{"derivation":"《尸子·广释》因井中视星，所见不过数星。”","example":"因～，所视不过数星，自丘上以视，则见其始出，又见其入，非明益也，势使然也。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·诸子书》","explanation":"从井里看天上的星星。比喻眼光短浅，见识狭隘。","pinyin":"jǐng zhōng shì xīng","word":"井中视星","abbreviation":"jzsx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻垂老之年。","pinyin":"jǐng rù sāng yú","word":"景入桑榆","abbreviation":"jrsy"}] |