| 1 | [{"derivation":"清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结枸》向忧伯道之忧，今且五其男，二其女，孕而未诞，诞而侍孕者，尚不一其人，虽尽属景升豚犬，然得此以慰桑榆，不忧穷民之无告矣！”","example":"无","explanation":"景升，东汉末年荆州牧刘表字。表与其子琦琮皆碌碌无为。故世人用景升豚犬”谦称自己的子女。","pinyin":"jǐng shēng tún quǎn","word":"景升豚犬","abbreviation":"jstq"},{"derivation":"唐韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》朝廷之士，引颈东望，若景星凤皇之始见也，争先睹之为快。”","example":"景星凤凰，以见为宠。★宋苏轼《梦作司马相如求画赞》","explanation":"传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰◇用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。","pinyin":"jǐng xīng fèng huáng","word":"景星凤皇","abbreviation":"jxfh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰◇用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。同景星凤皇”。","pinyin":"jǐng xīng fèng huáng","word":"景星凤凰","abbreviation":"jxfh"},{"derivation":"《元史·同恕传》自京还，家居三年，缙绅望之若景星麟凤，乡里称为先生而不姓。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言景星凤凰。比喻杰出的人才。","pinyin":"jǐng xīng lín fèng","word":"景星麟凤","abbreviation":"jxlf"},{"derivation":"明方孝孺《御书赞》惟天不言，以象示人，锡羡垂光，景星庆云。”","example":"有泰山北斗，～之语。清恽敬《答姚秋农书》","explanation":"比喻吉祥的征兆。庆云，五色云，祥瑞之云。","pinyin":"jǐng xīng qìng yún","word":"景星庆云","abbreviation":"jxqy"},{"derivation":"《诗经·颂泮水》憬彼淮夷，来献其琛。”朱熹憬，觉悟也。”","example":"这在曹雪芹自不免奇怪，再从头想一想，他刚才守口如瓶的那种诡秘神态，～。★高附《曹雪芹别传》","explanation":"憬然觉悟的样子。有所觉悟。","pinyin":"jǐng rán yǒu wù","word":"憬然有悟","abbreviation":"jryw"},{"derivation":"陈去病《论戏剧之有益》贤士大夫主持风教，固宜默握其权，时与厘定，以为警愦觉聋之助，初非徒娱心适志已也。”","example":"无","explanation":"发出很大的声音，使昏聩的人觉醒，耳聋的人感知。比喻用语言文字等唤醒糊涂麻木的人。","pinyin":"jǐng kuì jué lóng","word":"警愦觉聋","abbreviation":"jkjl"},{"derivation":"《鹖冠子·著希》故君子弗径情而行也。”","example":"事物是往返曲折的，不是～的。（毛泽东《论持久战》）","explanation":"径情任意，随心；遂成功。随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。","pinyin":"jìng qíng zhí suì","word":"径情直遂","abbreviation":"jqzs"},{"derivation":"《鹖冠子·著希》故君子弗径情而行也。”","example":"无","explanation":"随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。","pinyin":"jìng qíng zhí xíng","word":"径情直行","abbreviation":"jqzx"},{"derivation":"语出《礼记·檀弓下》有直情而径行者，戎狄之道也。”","example":"观此可见守节之难，所以朝廷不设再谯之禁，与其慕虚名而贻中冓羞，不若～之为愈也。★清·程麟《此中人语·守节》","explanation":"随心愿行事而顺利达到目的。","pinyin":"jìng xíng zhí suí","word":"径行直遂","abbreviation":"jxzs"},{"derivation":"《周髀算经》上卷勾股圆方图。”汉·赵爽注圆径一而周三。”","example":"即使寻到一点光明，‘～’，却更分明的看见了周围的无涯际的黑暗。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·小说二集序》","explanation":"径圆的半径；周圆的周长。即圆的半径与圆的周长比为13，比喻两者相差很远。","pinyin":"jìng yī zhōu sān","word":"径一周三","abbreviation":"jyzs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言本小末大。旧时喻臣下的力量大于君上。","pinyin":"jìng dà yú gǔ","word":"胫大于股","abbreviation":"jdyg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指与别人争优劣，比高下。","pinyin":"jìng duǎn zhēng cháng","word":"竞短争长","abbreviation":"jdzc"},{"derivation":"南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·通变》惟而论之，则黄、唐淳而质……宋初论而新从质及论，弥迈弥澹∥则？竞今疏古，风味气衰也。”","example":"明白了通变的道理，便不至于一味的隆古贱今，也不至于一味的～，便能公平的看历代，各各还给它一付本来面目。★朱自清《正变》","explanation":"指重视现代的，轻视古代的。犹厚今薄古。","pinyin":"jìng jīng shū gǔ","word":"竞今疏古","abbreviation":"jjsg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"敬陈恭敬地陈述；管见从管子里观看东西，所见极小，指浅陋的见解。毕恭毕敬地阐明自己浅陋的见解或建议。多用于自谦词。","pinyin":"jìng chén guǎn jiàn","word":"敬陈管见","abbreviation":"jcgj"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》务民之义，敬鬼神而远之。”","example":"若遇此等人，～，以免杀身之祸。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回","explanation":"表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。","pinyin":"jìng ér yuǎn zhī","word":"敬而远之","abbreviation":"jeyz"},{"derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬之。”","example":"富贵还乡，格外要～，，也是雯青一点厚道。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回","explanation":"敬恭尊敬，热爱；桑梓桑树和梓树，古时家宅旁边常栽的树木，比喻故乡。热爱故乡和尊敬故乡的人。","pinyin":"jìng gōng sāng zǐ","word":"敬恭桑梓","abbreviation":"jgsz"},{"derivation":"《国语·鲁语下》载，春秋时文伯歜已为鲁相，其母敬姜犹纺绩不辍，歜问之，敬姜曰今我，寡也，尔又在下位，朝夕处事，犹恐忘先人之业，况有怠惰，其何以避辟！”","example":"娄樗道‘我爹叫我买两件农器儿，还买一盘弹花的弓弦。’孝移道‘此～意也。’★《歧路灯》第三回","explanation":"以之为富贵而不忘根本、不求安逸的典实。","pinyin":"jìng jiāng yóu jì","word":"敬姜犹绩","abbreviation":"jjyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尊敬老人，爱护儿童。同敬老慈幼”。","pinyin":"jìng lǎo cí shǎo","word":"敬老慈少","abbreviation":"jlcs"},{"derivation":"《孟子·告子下》敬老慈幼，无忘宾旅。”","example":"臣闻先王之政，～，罪人不孥，鳏寡孤独，时时矜恤。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回","explanation":"敬尊敬；慈怜爱。尊敬老人，爱护儿童。","pinyin":"jìng lǎo cí yòu","word":"敬老慈幼","abbreviation":"jlcy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尊敬老人，爱护儿童。同敬老慈幼”。","pinyin":"jìng lǎo cí zhì","word":"敬老慈穉","abbreviation":"jlcz"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第四折吾神又将小女桂花配与奇童为妻，则为你恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，因此感动天地也。”","example":"闻知张公艺长者，恤孤念寡，～，出无倚之丧，嫁孤寒之女。★元·无名氏《九世同居》第一折","explanation":"老年老的人；怜怜恤。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。","pinyin":"jìng lǎo lián pín","word":"敬老怜贫","abbreviation":"jllp"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第四折吾神又将小女桂花配与奇童为妻，则为你恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，因此感动天地也。”","example":"于是以文种治国政，以范蠡治军旅，尊贤礼士，～，百姓大悦。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回","explanation":"老年老的人。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。","pinyin":"jìng lǎo xù pín","word":"敬老恤贫","abbreviation":"jlxp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尊敬年纪大的或品德高尚、才能出众的人。","pinyin":"jìng lǎo zūn xián","word":"敬老尊贤","abbreviation":"jlzx"},{"derivation":"唐·温奢《续定命录》故谏议大夫李行修娶江西廉使王仲舒女。贞懿贤淑，行修敬之如宾。”","example":"无","explanation":"上宾尊贵之客。像对待尊贵的客人那样敬重某人。","pinyin":"jìng rú shàng bīn","word":"敬如上宾","abbreviation":"jrsb"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公十四年》民奉其君，爱之如父母，仰之如日月，敬之如神明，畏之如雷霆。”","example":"无","explanation":"神明泛指神，像敬重神一样敬重对方。形容对某人或某物崇拜到了极点。多用作贬义。","pinyin":"jìng ruò shén míng","word":"敬若神明","abbreviation":"jrsm"},{"derivation":"《汉书·王莽传下》孝弟忠恕，敬上爱下，博通旧闻，德行醇备，至于黄发，靡有愆失。”","example":"无","explanation":"敬尊敬。尊敬在己之上者，爱护在己之下者。形容待人谦恭有礼。","pinyin":"jìng shàng ài xià","word":"敬上爱下","abbreviation":"jsax"},{"derivation":"《隶释·汉金乡长侯成碑》安贫乐道，忽于时荣。敬上接下，温故知新。”","example":"无","explanation":"尊敬在己之上者，爱护在己之下者。形容待人谦恭有礼。同敬上爱下”。","pinyin":"jìng shàng jiē xià","word":"敬上接下","abbreviation":"jsjx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指珍惜时间。","pinyin":"jìng shí ài rì","word":"敬时爱日","abbreviation":"jsar"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"敬恭敬。事侍奉，为他人效劳。暇空闲。恭敬地为他人奔走效劳，忙得没有闲暇之时。","pinyin":"jìng shì bù xiá","word":"敬事不暇","abbreviation":"jsbx"},{"derivation":"语出《论语·卫灵公》事君敬其事，而后其食”。邢昺疏言当先尽力敬其职事，必有勋绩而后食禄也”。","example":"但臣等窃以～者，人臣靖共之心。★明·张居正《请叙录日讲诸臣疏》","explanation":"指凡事应当先尽力去做，待有功绩后才能享受俸禄。","pinyin":"jìng shì hòu shí","word":"敬事后食","abbreviation":"jshs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指将历法付予百姓，使知时令变化，不误农时◇以之指颁布历书。同敬授人时”。","pinyin":"jìng shòu mín shí","word":"敬授民时","abbreviation":"jsms"},{"derivation":"《书·尧典》乃命羲和，钦若昊天，历象日月星辰，敬授人时”。蔡沉集传人时，谓耕获之候”。《史记·五帝本纪》引作敬授民时”。","example":"卿其～，益修臣职，毋替尔祖事大之诚，以副朕不忘柔远之意。★《元史·仁宗纪一》","explanation":"指将历法付予百姓，使知时令变化，不误农时◇以之指颁布历书。亦作敬授民时”。","pinyin":"jìng shòu rén shí","word":"敬授人时","abbreviation":"jsrs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"敬奉天命，爱护百姓。","pinyin":"jìng tiān ài mín","word":"敬天爱民","abbreviation":"jtam"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尊重和爱护有才德的人。","pinyin":"jìng xián ài shì","word":"敬贤爱士","abbreviation":"jxas"},{"derivation":"《晋书·张轨传》实子安逊，学尚明察，敬贤爱士，以秀才为郎中。”","example":"玄德公纳谏如流，～。★明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》第四折","explanation":"礼以礼相待，尊重；士古时称有学问的人。尊重品德高尚、学识出众的人。","pinyin":"jìng xián lǐ shì","word":"敬贤礼士","abbreviation":"jxls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尊敬贤者，屈身交接士人。旧时谓封建帝王或官员重视人才。","pinyin":"jìng xián xià shì","word":"敬贤下士","abbreviation":"jxxs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"尊重和爱护有才德的人。同敬贤爱士”。","pinyin":"jìng xián zhòng shì","word":"敬贤重士","abbreviation":"jxzs"},{"derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失时，百射重戒，祸乃不滋。”","example":"无","explanation":"敬谨慎小心；小、微指细小、不起眼的东西。对细微的事物也采取小心谨慎的态度。形容待人处事非常谨慎。","pinyin":"jìng xiǎo shèn wēi","word":"敬小慎微","abbreviation":"jxsw"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《寄卢仝》诗买羊沽酒谢不敏，偶逢明月曜桃李。”","example":"若曰凡为诗者，必须意深思远，神韵悠然，则～矣。★清·得硕亭《〈草珠一串〉一序》","explanation":"谢推辞；不敏不聪明，没有才能。恭敬地表示能力不够或不能接受。多作推辞做某事的婉辞。","pinyin":"jìng xiè bù mǐn","word":"敬谢不敏","abbreviation":"jxbm"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》一年视离经辨志，三年视敬业乐群。”","example":"无","explanation":"敬业违心于学业；乐群乐于与好朋友相处。专心学习，和同学融洽相处。","pinyin":"jìng yè yào qún","word":"敬业乐群","abbreviation":"jyyq"},{"derivation":"《礼记·表记》事君慎始而敬终”。","example":"无","explanation":"为人处事小心谨慎。","pinyin":"jìng zhōng shèn shǐ","word":"敬终慎始","abbreviation":"jzss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"语言善巧而行动乖违。犹言口是行非。同靖言庸违”。","pinyin":"jìng yán yōng huí","word":"靖言庸回","abbreviation":"jyyh"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王尊传》伤害阴阳，为国家忧，无承用诏书之意，靖言庸违，象龚滔天。”","example":"此乃欺罔天听，～，当伏共兜之诛，以清唐虞之治。★宋·司马光《辞知制诰第四状》","explanation":"指言语巧饰而行动乖违。","pinyin":"jìng yán yōng wéi","word":"靖言庸违","abbreviation":"jyyw"},{"derivation":"《左传·文公十八年》崇饰恶言，靖谮庸回。”杜预注靖，安也；庸，用也；回，邪也。”","example":"～，削灭无类。★宋·曾巩《韩琦制》","explanation":"语言善巧而行动乖违。犹口是行非。同靖言庸回”。","pinyin":"jìng zèn yōng huí","word":"靖谮庸回","abbreviation":"jzyh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"例如画家的画人物，也是～，烂熟于心，然后凝神结想，一挥而就。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·出关”的关”》）","explanation":"不动声色，仔细观察。","pinyin":"jìng guān mò chá","word":"静观默察","abbreviation":"jgmc"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海缘》第七回正是静极思动，阴尽生阳。”","example":"无","explanation":"指生活平静到了极点，就希望有所改变。亦指事物的静止状态达到极点，便会向动的方向转化。","pinyin":"jìng jí sī dòng","word":"静极思动","abbreviation":"jjsd"},{"derivation":"《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”","example":"无","explanation":"处女未嫁的女子；脱兔逃跑的兔子。指军队未行动时象未出嫁的姑娘那样持重；一行动就象飞跑的兔子那样敏捷。","pinyin":"jìng rú chǔ nǚ，dòng rú tuō tù","word":"静如处女，动如脱兔","abbreviation":"jrcnrtt"},{"derivation":"孙武《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”","example":"古人说‘～’，也是不动的时候要像大姑娘深藏闺中，动起来像脱网的兔子那么快。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第35章","explanation":"指军队未行动时就像未出嫁的女子那样沉静，一行动就像逃脱的兔子那样敏捷。","pinyin":"jìng ruò chǔ zǐ，dòng ruò tuō tù","word":"静若处子，动若脱兔","abbreviation":"jrczrtt"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·翟方进传》兄宣静言令色，外巧内嫉。”","example":"～，即巧言令色。★清·王念孙《读书杂志·汉书十三》","explanation":"静安静；令和善。指用花言巧语和媚态来迷惑他人。","pinyin":"jìng yán lìng sè","word":"静言令色","abbreviation":"jyls"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"语言善巧而行动乖违。犹言口是行非。","pinyin":"jìng yán yōng wéi","word":"静言庸违","abbreviation":"jyyw"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"平静的月影映在水底，好似沉下的一块玉。","pinyin":"jing ying chen bi","word":"静影沉璧","abbreviation":"jycb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻夫妻分离。","pinyin":"jìng fēn luán fèng","word":"镜分鸾凤","abbreviation":"jflf"},{"derivation":"唐·裴休《唐故左街僧录内供奉三教谈论引驾大德安国寺上座赐紫方袍大达法师元秘塔碑铭》峥嵘栋梁，一旦而摧。水月镜像，无心去来。”","example":"我喜欢那种锤炼，那种色彩的配合，那种～。★何其芳《梦中道路》","explanation":"镜里的花，水里的月。原指诗中灵活而不可捉摸的意境，后比喻虚幻的景象。","pinyin":"jìng huā shuǐ yuè","word":"镜花水月","abbreviation":"jhsy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指虽看得见，却得不到或摸不着。同镜里观花”。","pinyin":"jìng lǐ cǎi huā","word":"镜里采花","abbreviation":"jlch"},{"derivation":"元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折我劝谏他似水里纳瓜，他看觑咱如镜里观花。”","example":"无","explanation":"镜子里头看花。指虽看得见，却得不到或摸不着。","pinyin":"jìng lǐ guān huā","word":"镜里观花","abbreviation":"jlgh"},{"derivation":"南朝·陈·徐德言《破镜》诗镜与人俱去，镜归人未归，当复姮娥影，空留明月辉。”唐·白居易《长恨歌》惟将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。钗留一股合一扇，钗擘黄金合分钿。”","example":"～，粉消香褪，萦方寸，酒美花新，总是思家恨。★元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第一折","explanation":"比喻夫妻失散、离异。","pinyin":"jìng pò chāi fēn","word":"镜破钗分","abbreviation":"jpcf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻圆满。","pinyin":"jìng yuán bì hé","word":"镜圆璧合","abbreviation":"jybh"},{"derivation":"清·梁章锯《浪迹丛谈·二十四桥》玉生曾受业于方茶山先生，故其诗笔迥不犹人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指卓然超绝，不同于人。","pinyin":"jiǒng bù yóu rén","word":"迥不犹人","abbreviation":"jbyr"},{"derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十回我们所弹的曲子，一人弹与两人弹，迥乎不同。”","example":"值得注意的是山的南北，自然条件～。★翦伯赞《内蒙访古》","explanation":"形容差别很大，完全不一样。","pinyin":"jiǒng hū bù tóng","word":"迥乎不同","abbreviation":"jhbt"},{"derivation":"明·朱之瑜《朱舜水集·九·与小宅生顺书三十六首（其一）》佳作路头醇正，气势冲沛，辞意雅驯，与往日所见贵国之文迥然不群。”","example":"无","explanation":"迥然相距很远或差别很大的样子；不群与众不同，不同于流俗。形容超群出众，身手不凡。","pinyin":"jiǒng rán bù qún","word":"迥然不群","abbreviation":"jrbq"},{"derivation":"宋·张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上文章古今迥然不同，钟嵘《诗品》以古诗第一，子建次之，此论诚然。”","example":"那公子朔虽与寿一母所生，贤愚～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十二回","explanation":"迥然相距很远或差别很大的样子。形容相差得远，很明显不一样。","pinyin":"jiǒng rán bù tóng","word":"迥然不同","abbreviation":"jrbt"},{"derivation":"明·李开先《闲居集·九·泾野吕亚卿传》先生头颅圆阔，体貌丰隆，海口童颜，轮耳方面，两目炯炯有神，须虽整秀，异不多耳。”","example":"～的眼光，足够表现出他是一个有志的少年。★郑振铎《黄公俊之最后》","explanation":"炯炯明亮的样子。形容人的眼睛发亮，很有精神。","pinyin":"jiǒng jiǒng yǒu shén","word":"炯炯有神","abbreviation":"jjys"},{"derivation":"清·魏子安《花月痕》第二十五回秋痕叹道‘你如今一请就来，往后又是纠缠不清。’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容纷乱，理不出头绪。亦指有意找麻烦，抓住一点不肯放手。","pinyin":"jiū chán bù qīng","word":"纠缠不清","abbreviation":"jcbq"},{"derivation":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》足下起纠合之众，收散乱之兵，不满万人。”","example":"无","explanation":"指纠集起来的百姓。","pinyin":"jiū hé zhī zhòng","word":"纠合之众","abbreviation":"jhzz"},{"derivation":"清·曹寅《集余园看梅同人限字赋诗追忆昔游有感而作》鸠车竹马曾经处，鲐背庞眉识此生。”","example":"无","explanation":"鸠车、竹马儿童玩具。借指童年。","pinyin":"jiū chē zhú mǎ","word":"鸠车竹马","abbreviation":"jczm"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十三回今袁熙，袁尚兵败将亡，无处依栖，来此相投，是鸠夺鹊巢之意也。”","example":"无","explanation":"斑鸠抢占喜鹊窝。比喻强占他人的居处或措置不当等。","pinyin":"jiū duó què cháo","word":"鸠夺鹊巢","abbreviation":"jdqc"},{"derivation":"唐·李方郁《修中岳庙记》岂可不成耶？遂鸠工庀材，四旬而就。”","example":"无","explanation":"庀准备、具备。招集工匠，准备材料。","pinyin":"jiū gōng pǐ cái","word":"鸠工庀材","abbreviation":"jgpc"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪则天后圣历二年》内史王及善虽无学术，然清正难夺，有大臣之节。”胡三省注《朝野佥载》曰‘王及善才行庸猥，风神钝浊，为内史时，人号为鸠集凤池”。’”","example":"无","explanation":"鸠斑鸠，比喻凡才；集聚集；凤池凤凰池的简称，为皇帝禁苑中的池沼，是中书省所在的地方。比喻庸才居要位。","pinyin":"jiū jí fèng chí","word":"鸠集凤池","abbreviation":"jjfc"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十七卷若是小婿承受，外人必有逐子爱婿之谤。鸠僭鹊巢，小婿亦被人谈论。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻强占他人的居处或措置不当等。","pinyin":"jiū jiàn què cháo","word":"鸠僭鹊巢","abbreviation":"jjqc"},{"derivation":"《诗·召南·鹊巢》维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。”毛传鴒鸠不自为巢，居鹊之成巢。”","example":"且其书上自庖牺，下穷嬴氏，不言汉事，而编入《汉书》，～，茑施松上，附生疣赘，不知剪截，何断而为限乎。★唐·刘知幾《史通·表历》","explanation":"比喻强占他人的居处或措置不当等。","pinyin":"jiū jú què cháo","word":"鸠居鹊巢","abbreviation":"jjqc"},{"derivation":"《资治通鉴·梁纪·简文帝大宝元年》死者蔽野，富室无食，皆鸟面鹄形。”","example":"日对～之众，愧无活人手段。★清·陆陇其《答沈友圣》","explanation":"鸠形斑鸠的形状，腹部低陷，胸骨突出；鹄面黄鹄的面色。形容身体消瘦，面容憔悴。","pinyin":"jiū xíng hú miàn","word":"鸠形鹄面","abbreviation":"jxhm"},{"derivation":"《诗经·召南·鹊巢》维雀有巢，维鸠居上。”","example":"无","explanation":"斑鸠不会做窠，常强占喜鹊的窠。比喻强占别人的住屋。","pinyin":"jiū zhàn què cháo","word":"鸠占鹊巢","abbreviation":"jzqc"},{"derivation":"《诗经·周南·兔羋》赳赳武夫，公侯干城。”","example":"看不出这么一个～，倒是一个旖旎多情的男子。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十三回","explanation":"赳赳勇武矫健的样子。武夫武人，从军之人。勇武矫健的军人◇多含贬义，意指虽身强体壮，却头脑简单的军士。","pinyin":"jiū jiū wǔ fū","word":"赳赳武夫","abbreviation":"jjwf"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《序》至如三奔三景之妙，九变十化之精，各探其门，互称要妙。”","example":"无","explanation":"指变化多端。","pinyin":"jiǔ biàn shí huà","word":"九变十化","abbreviation":"jbsh"},{"derivation":"宋·傅博《邵氏闻见后录》卷十五昔之所以议进退天下士大夫者，今又重之以权位，故其一言之出，则九鼎不足为重。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容说话有分量，比较起来九鼎也不算重。","pinyin":"jiǔ dǐng bù zú wéi zhòng","word":"九鼎不足为重","abbreviation":"jdbzwz"},{"derivation":"《史记·平原君列传》毛先生一至楚，而使赵重于九鼎大吕。”","example":"无","explanation":"九鼎古传说，夏禹铸九鼎，象征九州，是夏商周三代的传国之宝；大吕周庙大钟。比喻说得话力量大，分量重。","pinyin":"jiǔ dǐng dà lǚ","word":"九鼎大吕","abbreviation":"jddl"},{"derivation":"明·宋濂《同公塔铭》呜呼，贤首之宗不振久矣，凛乎若九鼎一丝之悬。”","example":"无","explanation":"同千钧一发，比喻非常危急。","pinyin":"jiǔ dǐng yī sī","word":"九鼎一丝","abbreviation":"jdys"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》上畅九垓，下坼八埏。”","example":"无","explanation":"垓通陔”，重，层；九垓即九重天，天之极高处；埏边际；八埏指边际远之地。指天地的终极之处，即天涯海角。","pinyin":"jiǔ gāi bā yán","word":"九垓八埏","abbreviation":"jgby"},{"derivation":"元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折又不曾相趁着狂朋怪友，又不曾关节做九故十亲。” 元·石德玉《秋胡戏妻》第二折爹爹也，全不怕九故十亲笑耻。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指亲戚朋友。","pinyin":"jiǔ gù shí qīn","word":"九故十亲","abbreviation":"jgsq"},{"derivation":"语出《楚辞·招魂》虎豹九关，啄害下人些。”宋·赵癯斋《买陂塘（闻掀髯）》词功名事，不信朝鳞暮羽。九关虎豹如许。”","example":"不见～虓且噬，浮云遮日孰为怯？★清·陈梦雷《行路难》诗","explanation":"比喻凶残的权臣。","pinyin":"jiǔ guān hǔ bào","word":"九关虎豹","abbreviation":"jghb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"合聚集。匡救助，帮助，拯救。九合诸侯，一匡天下”的省略语。原指春秋时代齐桓公多次会合各国诸侯，称霸华夏，使混乱不安的政局得以安定◇用以形容有卓","pinyin":"jiǔ hé yī kuāng","word":"九合一匡","abbreviation":"jhyk"},{"derivation":"梁简文帝《应令》望邦畿兮千里旷，悲遥夜兮九回肠。”唐·冯延巳《酒泉子（芳草长川）》风微烟澹雨萧然，隔岸马嘶何处。九回肠，双脸泪，夕阳天。”","example":"落霞与孤骛齐飞，风急江天过雁哀，却是一只折脚雁，叫的人～，这是鸿雁来宾。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回","explanation":"形容回环往复的忧思。回肠形容内心焦虑不安。","pinyin":"jiǔì huí cháng","word":"九回肠","abbreviation":"jhc"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所忘。”元·无名氏《玩江亭》第三折晄望的我九回肠断，思量的我两眉僝僽。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。同九回肠”。","pinyin":"jiǔ huí cháng duàn","word":"九回肠断","abbreviation":"jhcd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻凶残的权臣。同九关虎豹”。","pinyin":"jiǔ hūn hǔ bào","word":"九阍虎豹","abbreviation":"jhhb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"帝王受百官朝拜的大殿。间，指两柱的距离。九间，极言堂殿之宽广。亦作九间大殿”。","pinyin":"jiǔ jiān cháo diàn","word":"九间朝殿","abbreviation":"jjcd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"帝王受百官朝拜的大殿。同九间朝殿”。","pinyin":"jiǔ jiān dà diàn","word":"九间大殿","abbreviation":"jjdd"},{"derivation":"《四游记·灵耀分龙会为明辅》却说次日众真君聚朝奏玉帝曰‘当年五月二十五日，起分龙会，会集九江八河、五湖四海各宫龙王赴会迎雨。’”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指所有的江河。","pinyin":"jiǔ jiāng bā hé","word":"九江八河","abbreviation":"jjbh"},{"derivation":"秦兆阳《回答》我这个糟老头子捡点破烂，虽说有点霸道，九九归一，也是生活逼的。”","example":"无","explanation":"归根到底。","pinyin":"jiǔ jiǔ guī yī","word":"九九归一","abbreviation":"jjgy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言归根到底。归结到根本上。","pinyin":"jiǔ jiǔ guī yuán","word":"九九归原","abbreviation":"jjgy"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第三折他元来是九烈三贞贤达妇，兀的个老人家尚然道出嫁从夫。”","example":"无","explanation":"贞贞操；烈节烈。封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈。","pinyin":"jiǔ liè sān zhēn","word":"九烈三贞","abbreviation":"jlsz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指各种学术流派。同九流一家”。","pinyin":"jiǔ liú bǎi jiā","word":"九流百家","abbreviation":"jlbj"},{"derivation":"《梁书·萧子显传》见九流宾客，不与交言。”","example":"无","explanation":"先秦到汉初有法、名、墨、儒、道、阴阳、纵横、杂、农九种学术流派。指上中下各品的人才和各种人物。","pinyin":"jiǔ liú bīn kè","word":"九流宾客","abbreviation":"jlbk"},{"derivation":"唐·薛逢《送西川杜司空赴镇》诗莫遣洪炉旷真宰，九流人物待陶甄。”","example":"无","explanation":"指社会上的各种人物。","pinyin":"jiǔ liú rén wù","word":"九流人物","abbreviation":"jlrw"},{"derivation":"宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷六（梁武）帝问三教九流及汉朝旧事，了如目前。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指宗教、学术中各种流派。也指社会上各行各业的人。","pinyin":"jiǔ liú sān jiào","word":"九流三教","abbreviation":"jlsj"},{"derivation":"汉·刘安《七略·诸子略》中把诸子思想分为十家，即儒、道、阴阳、法、名、墨、纵横、杂、农、小说十家，除掉小说家，就称为九流。","example":"无","explanation":"先秦到汉初各种学说派别的总称。","pinyin":"jiǔ liú shí jiā","word":"九流十家","abbreviation":"jlsj"},{"derivation":"《淮南子·主术训》十八年而有六年之积，二十七年而有九年之储。”","example":"无","explanation":"九年的储备。指国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。","pinyin":"jiǔ nián zhī chǔ","word":"九年之储","abbreviation":"jnzc"},{"derivation":"《礼记·王制》国无九年之蓄，曰不足；无六年之蓄，曰急；无三年之蓄，曰国非其国也。”","example":"无","explanation":"蓄积聚，储藏。九年的储备。指国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。","pinyin":"jiǔ nián zhī xù","word":"九年之蓄","abbreviation":"jnzx"},{"derivation":"元·郑德辉《三战吕布》楔子兄弟，你不知他靴尖点地，有九牛二虎之力，休要放他小歇。”","example":"费了～，把这件事弄妥了，未曾涉讼。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回","explanation":"比喻很大的力气。常用于很费力才做成一件事的场合。","pinyin":"jiǔ niú èr hǔ zhī lì","word":"九牛二虎之力","abbreviation":"jnehzl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容态度十分坚决。","pinyin":"jiǔ niú lā bù zhuàn","word":"九牛拉不转","abbreviation":"jnlbz"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”","example":"～莫自夸，骄傲自满必翻车。★陈毅《感事书怀·七古·手莫伸》诗","explanation":"九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。","pinyin":"jiǔ niú yī háo","word":"九牛一毫","abbreviation":"jnyh"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”","example":"此在县官，特～耳，而可使一邑数万家免于穷困游离。★宋·陆九渊《与宋漕书》","explanation":"九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。","pinyin":"jiǔ niú yī máo","word":"九牛一毛","abbreviation":"jnym"},{"derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所忘。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。","pinyin":"jiǔ qū huí cháng","word":"九曲回肠","abbreviation":"jqhc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指繁华的街市。","pinyin":"jiǔ qú sān shì","word":"九衢三市","abbreviation":"jqss"},{"derivation":"汉·阮瑀《七哀》诗冥冥九泉室，漫漫长夜台。”《魏书·阳平王传》若为死鬼，永旷天颜，九泉之下，实深重恨。”","example":"替你孩儿，尽养生送死之礼，我便～，可也瞑目。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折","explanation":"九泉地下。死人埋葬的地方，即在阴间。","pinyin":"jiǔ quán zhī xià","word":"九泉之下","abbreviation":"jqzx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"为山九仞，功亏一篑”的略语。比喻功败垂成。","pinyin":"jiǔ rèn yī kuì","word":"九仞一篑","abbreviation":"jryk"},{"derivation":"宋·郑恩肖《心史》一官、二吏、三僧、四道、五医、六工、七猎、八民、九儒、十丐。”","example":"无","explanation":"儒旧指读书人。元代统治者把人分为十等，读书人列为九等，居于末等的乞丐之上◇指知识分子受到歧视和苛待。","pinyin":"jiǔ rú shí gài","word":"九儒十丐","abbreviation":"jrsg"},{"derivation":"《公羊传·庄公四年》九世犹可以复仇乎？虽百世可也。”","example":"～，百年之德，至于今而始报之子孙，即报者亦不知其所以。★章炳麟《菌说》","explanation":"九世九代，形容历时久远。指久远的深仇。","pinyin":"jiǔ shì zhī chóu","word":"九世之仇","abbreviation":"jszc"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”","example":"忠臣挟忠，则扶颠持危，～，志士侠义，则临难自奋，之死靡他。★明·李贽《焚书·杂述·昆仑奴》","explanation":"九表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。","pinyin":"jiǔ sǐ bù huǐ","word":"九死不悔","abbreviation":"jsbh"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”","example":"无","explanation":"九表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。","pinyin":"jiǔ sǐ wèi huǐ","word":"九死未悔","abbreviation":"jswh"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”刘良注虽九死无一生，未足悔恨。”","example":"您哥哥剑洞枪林快厮杀，～不当个耍。★元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折","explanation":"九表示极多。形容经历很大危险而幸存。也形容处在生死关头，情况十分危急。","pinyin":"jiǔ sǐ yī shēng","word":"九死一生","abbreviation":"jsys"},{"derivation":"《孙子·形篇》善守者藏于九地之下，善攻者动乎九天之上。”","example":"无","explanation":"原指天上的最高层和地的最深处◇比喻两者相差极远。","pinyin":"jiǔ tiān jiǔ dì","word":"九天九地","abbreviation":"jtjd"},{"derivation":"唐·李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》诗俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。”","example":"可上～，可下五洋捉鳖。★毛泽东《水调歌头·重上井冈山》词","explanation":"揽采摘。到天的最高处去摘月。常形容壮志豪情。","pinyin":"jiǔ tiān lǎn yuè","word":"九天揽月","abbreviation":"jtly"},{"derivation":"元·乔吉《金钱记》第一折你看此女非凡，真乃九天仙女也。”","example":"那怕是～我不爱。★越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》第八场","explanation":"指天上的仙女，比喻绝色美女。","pinyin":"jiǔ tiān xiān nǚ","word":"九天仙女","abbreviation":"jtxn"},{"derivation":"《周易·乾》九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。”","example":"接成汤之胤，位～，承帝王之统。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十三回","explanation":"九五指帝位。旧指帝王的尊位。","pinyin":"jiǔ wǔ zhī zūn","word":"九五之尊","abbreviation":"jwzz"},{"derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》一事惬当，一句清巧，神厉九霄，志凌千载。”元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折太子也你在这七宝盒中，我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”","example":"婶娘那时怎样疼我来，如今就忘在～？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一回","explanation":"九霄高空。在九重天的外面。比喻无限远的地方或远得无影无踪。","pinyin":"jiǔ xiāo yún wài","word":"九霄云外","abbreviation":"jxyw"},{"derivation":"顾笑言《你在想什么》矿山是除了神话中的仙境之外，最令人神往的去处，而三教九流，九行八业之中，矿工是最崇高的职业。”","example":"无","explanation":"指各种行业。","pinyin":"jiǔ háng bā yè","word":"九行八业","abbreviation":"jhby"},{"derivation":"《国语·晋语八》赵文子与叔向游于九原，曰‘死者若可作也，吾谁与归？’”","example":"盖晋武帝称安得诸葛亮者而与之共治”，正使～，盍亦思所以用之。★宋·陈亮《英豪录序》","explanation":"九原春秋时晋国卿大夫的墓地在九原，因称墓地；作起，兴起。设想死者再生。","pinyin":"jiǔ yuán kě zuò","word":"九原可作","abbreviation":"jykz"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原·《九章·惜诵（惜诵以致愍兮）》九折臂而成医兮，吾至今而知其信然。”王逸注方人九折臂，更历方药，则成良医。”","example":"无","explanation":"九泛指多次；折断。多次折断胳膊，经过反复治疗而熟知医理。比喻阅历多，经验丰富。","pinyin":"jiǔ zhé bì","word":"九折臂","abbreviation":"jzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"热气上升为蒸，火干为熯。比喻久经熬炼。","pinyin":"jiǔ zhēng sān shēng","word":"九蒸三熯","abbreviation":"jzss"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言天下。泛指全中国。","pinyin":"jiǔ zhōu sì hǎi","word":"九州四海","abbreviation":"jzsh"},{"derivation":"唐·卢照邻《登封大醫歌》九洲四海常无事，万岁千秋乐未央。”","example":"无","explanation":"九洲指中国；四海古人认为，中国九州之久是一望无际的大海，此指中国以外的地方。指中国及四周以外的地方。","pinyin":"jiǔ zhōu sì hǎi","word":"九洲四海","abbreviation":"jzsh"},{"derivation":"《抱朴子·金丹》其一转至九转，迟速各有日数多少，以此知之耳。其转数少，其药力不足，故服之用日多得仙迟也；其转数多药力成，故服之用日少而提仙速也。”","example":"～数尽乾。开炉拨鼎见金丹。餐饵了、别尘寰。足蹑青云突上天。★唐·吕岩《渔父·朝帝》词","explanation":"转循环变华。原为道家语，指炼得九转金丹◇常比喻经过长期不懈的艰苦努力而终于获得成功。","pinyin":"jiǔ zhuàn gōng chéng","word":"九转功成","abbreviation":"jzgc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"泛指祖宗。","pinyin":"jiǔ zōng qī zǔ","word":"九宗七祖","abbreviation":"jzqz"},{"derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》建久安之势，成长治之业。”","example":"而其道遂出于万全，此汉宋之所以～与？★清·汪琬《尧峰文钞·兵论》","explanation":"形容国家长期安定、巩固。","pinyin":"jiǔ ān cháng zhì","word":"久安长治","abbreviation":"jacz"},{"derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回多年不见了，说了几句久别重逢的话，招呼大家坐下，书僮送上茶来。”","example":"与队员诸兄姐相别，瞬已晚年，～，情逾骨肉，竟有因感激而流涕者。★郭沫若《洪波曲》第十章","explanation":"指朋友或亲人在长久分别之后再次见面。","pinyin":"jiǔ bié chóng féng","word":"久别重逢","abbreviation":"jbcf"},{"derivation":"《左传·定公十三年》三折肱，知为良医。”战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》九折臂而成医兮。”王逸注方人九折臂，更历方药，则成良医。”","example":"无","explanation":"病久了对医理就熟悉了。比喻对某方面的事见识多了就能成为这方面的行家。","pinyin":"jiǔ bìng chéng yī","word":"久病成医","abbreviation":"jbcy"},{"derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回因置大缸一口，内中贮水，日日伏其中，习其水性，久而久之，竟能在水一日之久。”","example":"～，凡在上海来来往往的人开口便讲应酬，闭口也讲应酬。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回","explanation":"经过了相当长的时间。","pinyin":"jiǔ ér jiǔ zhī","word":"久而久之","abbreviation":"jejz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"负承受，承担，引申为享有。长时期地享有好的名声。","pinyin":"jiǔ fù shèng míng","word":"久负盛名","abbreviation":"jfsm"},{"derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第46回你还说你不久惯牢成。”","example":"对方却是轻车熟路，～，什么小窟洞都可以钻了进去。★吴组缃《山洪》","explanation":"比喻深于世故。","pinyin":"jiǔ guàn láo chéng","word":"久惯牢成","abbreviation":"jglc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻深于世故。同久惯牢成”。","pinyin":"jiǔ guàn lǎo chéng","word":"久惯老诚","abbreviation":"jglc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"早已去世。道山，传说中的仙山。旧时称人死为归道山。","pinyin":"jiǔ guī dào shān","word":"久归道山","abbreviation":"jgds"},{"derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋四笔·得意失意诗》久旱逢甘雨，他乡遇故知；洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。”","example":"分明～，赛过他乡遇故知。莫问洞房花烛夜，且看金榜题名时。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十","explanation":"逢遇到。干旱了很久，忽然遇到一场好雨。形容盼望已久终于如愿的欣喜心情。","pinyin":"jiǔ hàn féng gān yǔ","word":"久旱逢甘雨","abbreviation":"jhfgy"},{"derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》相如既学，慕蔺相如之为人，更名相如。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻想望十分殷切。","pinyin":"jiǔ huái mù lìn","word":"久怀慕蔺","abbreviation":"jhml"},{"derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》久假而不归，恶知其非有也？”","example":"谢山《鲒埼亭集》本欲仿此，然谢山殁后，其遗稿为杭世骏借去，～，后之编刻者，多未能如原恉也。★谢国桢《平景孙事辑·著述考》","explanation":"假借；归归还。原指假借仁义的名义而不真正实行，后指长期借用而不归还。","pinyin":"jiǔ jiǎ bù guī","word":"久假不归","abbreviation":"jjbg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻经过长期艰难困苦的磨练。","pinyin":"jiǔ jīng fēng shuāng","word":"久经风霜","abbreviation":"jjfs"},{"derivation":"陶铸《松树的风格》虽是坐在车子上，一棵棵松树一晃而过，但它们那种不畏风霜的姿态，却使人油然而生敬意，久久不忘。”","example":"无","explanation":"久久好久，很久。形容印象深刻。","pinyin":"jiǔ jiǔ bù wàng","word":"久久不忘","abbreviation":"jjbw"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回隐士听了，大叫‘妙极！弟每时谓兄必必非久居人下者，……。’”","example":"无","explanation":"现指处境或职务长期处于他人之下。","pinyin":"jiǔ jū rén xià","word":"久居人下","abbreviation":"jjrx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他是个～的人，对名利得失看得很淡薄。","explanation":"经历过很多艰苦的日子。","pinyin":"jiǔ lì fēng chén","word":"久历风尘","abbreviation":"jlfc"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"长期捆着的潮湿柴草。比喻思想保守，不易接受新事物。","pinyin":"jiǔ shù shī xīn","word":"久束湿薪","abbreviation":"jssx"},{"derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十五回晚生久闻大名，如雷贯耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"闻听到。早就听到对方的盛名。多用作初见面时的客套话。","pinyin":"jiǔ wén dà míng","word":"久闻大名","abbreviation":"jwdm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"拖了很久，没有决定。","pinyin":"jiǔ xuán bù jué","word":"久悬不决","abbreviation":"jxbj"},{"derivation":"《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命，久要不忘平生之言。”","example":"着他回去本乡，认了伯父伯母，着他一家团圆，也见得我～之意。★元·无名氏《合同文字》第一折","explanation":"久要旧约、旧交。不忘旧约或旧交。","pinyin":"jiǔ yāo bù wàng","word":"久要不忘","abbreviation":"jybw"},{"derivation":"《宋史·太祖纪三》太宗尝病亟，帝往视之，亲为灼艾。太宗觉痛，帝亦痊自灸。”","example":"同心一意，顿兴～之真情；因病生怜，遂起借花献佛之妄念。★明李贽《代常通病僧告文》","explanation":"比喻兄弟友爱。","pinyin":"jiù ài fēn tòng","word":"灸艾分痛","abbreviation":"jaft"},{"derivation":"元·乔吉《扬州梦》第二折今日心中闷倦，故来此翠云楼游玩。小官只为酒病花愁，何日是好也呵。”","example":"无","explanation":"指因贪恋酒色而引起的烦愁。","pinyin":"jiǔ bìng huā chóu","word":"酒病花愁","abbreviation":"jbhc"},{"derivation":"《史记·殷本纪》以酒为池，悬肉为林。”《汉书·张骞传》行赏赐，酒池肉林。”","example":"纣王听信妲己，造～，一无忌惮，朝纲不整，任意荒淫。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十七回","explanation":"古代传说，殷纣以酒为池，以肉为林，为长夜之饮。原指荒淫腐化、极端奢侈的生活，后也形容酒肉极多。","pinyin":"jiǔ chí ròu lín","word":"酒池肉林","abbreviation":"jcrl"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容吃喝嫖赌、荒淫腐化的生活。","pinyin":"jiǔ dì huā tiān","word":"酒地花天","abbreviation":"jdht"},{"derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第三回二人也把别后之事，谈了一番。三人俱备大悦。正是 酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。”","example":"庞毅奋髯而起，慨然应诺。当下一番畅谈，正是～。★清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百二十三回","explanation":"形容性情相投的人聚在一起总不厌倦。","pinyin":"jiǔ féng zhī jǐ qiān bēi shǎo","word":"酒逢知己千杯少","abbreviation":"jfzjqbs"},{"derivation":"汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》酒后耳热，仰天拊缶，而呼乌乌。”三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》每至觞酌流行，丝竹并奏，酒酣耳热，仰而赋诗，当此之时，忽然不自知乐也。”","example":"～，攘袂持杯。★清·张潮《虞初新志·王翠翘传》","explanation":"酒酣酒喝得很痛快。形容喝酒喝得正高兴的时候。","pinyin":"jiǔ hān ěr rè","word":"酒酣耳热","abbreviation":"jher"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"酒酣饮酒尽兴而痛快。耳热指面红过耳，非常兴奋。形容酒兴很浓，喝得痛快。","pinyin":"jiǔ hān ěr shú","word":"酒酣耳熟","abbreviation":"jhes"}] |