| 1 | [{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻害人的东西，人人痛恨。亦作老鼠过街，人人喊打”。","pinyin":"lǎo shǔ guò jiē","word":"老鼠过街","abbreviation":"lsgj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"犯罪分子必须悬崖勒马，否则将变成老鼠过街，人人喊打。","explanation":"比喻害人的东西，大家一致痛恨。","pinyin":"lǎo shǔ guò jiē，rén rén hǎn dǎ","word":"老鼠过街，人人喊打","abbreviation":"lsgjrhd"},{"derivation":"《老子》邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来。”","example":"无","explanation":"指彼此不联系，不交流情况。","pinyin":"lǎo sǐ bù xiāng wǎng lái","word":"老死不相往来","abbreviation":"lsbxwl"},{"derivation":"唐·李端《赠谢戴》交结渐时辈，龙钟似老翁。”","example":"有一位～的工兵营营长吴某到站台迎接，并且报告锦州形势混乱，火车不能开过。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第六十九回","explanation":"龙钟行动不灵便的样子。形容年老体衰，行动不灵便。","pinyin":"lǎo tài lóng zhōng","word":"老态龙钟","abbreviation":"ltlz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容老年人动作不灵活。","pinyin":"lǎo tiān bá dì","word":"老天拔地","abbreviation":"ltbd"},{"derivation":"杨啸《大字报》这是我出的大字报呵！那不成了老王卖瓜，自卖自夸了吗？”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻自己称赞自己的货色好或本领高强。","pinyin":"lǎo wáng mài guā","word":"老王卖瓜","abbreviation":"lwmg"},{"derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回乌额拉布见田小辫子说出这样的话来，便也恼羞成怒。”","example":"那家伙～，逼着她往前走。★梁斌十三《红旗谱》","explanation":"由于羞愧到了极点，下不了台而发怒。","pinyin":"lǎo xiū chéng nù","word":"老羞成怒","abbreviation":"lxcn"},{"derivation":"郑愚《潭州大沩山同庆寺大圆禅师碑铭序》以耽沈之利欲，役老朽之筋骸。”","example":"我们这一辈子的人都是～了，英雄出少年”，倒是……可以做一番事业。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十回","explanation":"老朽衰老陈腐。形容人衰老不能做什么事情。","pinyin":"lǎo xiǔ wú néng","word":"老朽无能","abbreviation":"lxwn"},{"derivation":"《礼记·礼运》故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜寡孤独，废疾者，皆有所养。”","example":"无","explanation":"年老者能有个合适的归宿。","pinyin":"lǎo yǒu suǒ zhōng","word":"老有所终","abbreviation":"lysz"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》中朝大官老于事。”","example":"他们～，许多人现在隐蔽着。★毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》","explanation":"老老练，富有经验；世故处世经验。指对社会上的一切有很深的阅历。","pinyin":"lǎo yú shì gù","word":"老于世故","abbreviation":"lysg"},{"derivation":"宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一白乐天每作诗，问曰解否？妪曰解，则录之；不解，则易之。”","example":"居易急求人知，意陈于词，遂令～。★清·王闿运《湘绮楼论唐诗》","explanation":"妪老年妇女。相传唐朝诗人白居易每作一首诗就念给老年妇女听，不懂就改，力求做到她们能懂。形容诗文明白易懂。","pinyin":"lǎo yù néng jiě","word":"老妪能解","abbreviation":"lynj"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢胡参政启》少不如人，所向墙壁；老之将至，乃羐网罗。”","example":"无","explanation":"多用作自称衰老之语。","pinyin":"lǎo zhī jiāng zhì","word":"老之将至","abbreviation":"lzjz"},{"derivation":"清·侯方域《豫省试策四》以龙宫蛟窟潦原浸天之物，而欲集区区。”","example":"无","explanation":"淹没天地。","pinyin":"lǎo yuán jìn tiān","word":"潦原浸天","abbreviation":"lyjt"},{"derivation":"东汉·班固《东都赋》乐不极盘，杀不尽物。”","example":"无","explanation":"盘乐。指享乐不能过分。","pinyin":"lè bù jí pán","word":"乐不极盘","abbreviation":"lbjp"},{"derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》志不可满，乐不可极。”","example":"无","explanation":"享乐不可过分。","pinyin":"lè bù kě jí","word":"乐不可极","abbreviation":"lbkj"},{"derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《大招》魂乎归徕，乐不可言只。”","example":"小二闻听，～，连忙把那边的小二叫了来。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》三十四回","explanation":"快乐到了极点，没法用语言来表达。","pinyin":"lè bù kě yán","word":"乐不可言","abbreviation":"lbky"},{"derivation":"汉·班固《东观汉记·张堪传》桑无附枝，麦穗两歧，张君为政，乐不可支。”","example":"兰言夫子听了宝云夫子之话，正中心怀，～，如何肯去拦阻。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十四回","explanation":"支撑住。快乐到不能撑持的地步。形容欣喜到极点。","pinyin":"lè bù kě zhī","word":"乐不可支","abbreviation":"lbkz"},{"derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·后主传》裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》问禅曰‘颇思蜀否？’禅曰‘此间乐，不思蜀。’”","example":"那麦思敦更觉气色傲然，或饮或食，忽踊忽歌，大有此间～”之意。★鲁迅《月界旅行》第七回","explanation":"很快乐，不思念蜀国。比喻在新环境中得到乐趣，不再想回到原来环境中去。","pinyin":"lè bù sī shǔ","word":"乐不思蜀","abbreviation":"lbss"},{"derivation":"元·孙季昌《端正好·四时怨别集杂剧名》受寂寞似越娘背灯，恨离别如乐昌分镜。”","example":"咫尺天涯有如千丈，相思帐由他主张，须道～合徐郎。★明·无名氏《霞笺记·得笺窥认》","explanation":"比喻夫妻分离。","pinyin":"lè chāng fēn jìng","word":"乐昌分镜","abbreviation":"lcfj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻夫妻分离。同乐昌分镜”","pinyin":"lè chāng pò jìng","word":"乐昌破镜","abbreviation":"lcpj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"比喻夫妻分离。同乐昌分镜”。","pinyin":"lè chāng zhī jìng","word":"乐昌之镜","abbreviation":"lczj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"乐于成全人家的好事。","pinyin":"lè chéng rén měi","word":"乐成人美","abbreviation":"lcrm"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·光武帝纪》我自乐此，不为疲也。”","example":"一种是教人对于职业要发生兴趣，一有兴趣，就无论什么事，都～了。★鲁迅《花边文学·安贫乐道法》","explanation":"此这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。","pinyin":"lè cǐ bù juàn","word":"乐此不倦","abbreviation":"lcbj"},{"derivation":"《后汉书·光武帝纪》我自乐此，不为疲也。”","example":"更兼这位老先生，天生又是无论什么疑难，每问必知，据知而答，无答不即详且尽，并且～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回","explanation":"此这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。","pinyin":"lè cǐ bù pí","word":"乐此不疲","abbreviation":"lcbp"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"乐守正道而安于天命。","pinyin":"lè dào ān mìng","word":"乐道安命","abbreviation":"ldam"},{"derivation":"《晋书·儒林传论》……文博之漱流枕石，铲迹销声；宣子方乐道安贫，弘风阐教斯并通儒之高尚也。”","example":"～巨儒，嗟怨是何如？★明·施惠《幽闺记·士女随迁》","explanation":"道信念；乐道以守道为乐；安贫安于贫困。处在贫困的境地中，仍以守道作乐趣。","pinyin":"lè dào ān pín","word":"乐道安贫","abbreviation":"ldap"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"以守道为乐，喜爱古制。","pinyin":"lè dào hǎo gǔ","word":"乐道好古","abbreviation":"ldhg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指醉心于圣道。","pinyin":"lè dào wàng jī","word":"乐道忘饥","abbreviation":"ldwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"乐守圣贤之道而抛弃荣华富贵。","pinyin":"lè dào yí róng","word":"乐道遗荣","abbreviation":"ldyr"},{"derivation":"《左传·襄公二十七年》其余皆数世之主也。子展其后亡者也，在上不忘降。印氏其次也，乐而不荒。”又《襄公二十九年》哀而不愁，乐而不荒，用而不匮，广而不宜。”杜预注节之以礼。”","example":"无","explanation":"指表现的情感有节制。同乐而不淫”。","pinyin":"lè ér bù huāng","word":"乐而不荒","abbreviation":"lebh"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"喜爱而不厌倦。","pinyin":"lè ér bù yàn","word":"乐而不厌","abbreviation":"leby"},{"derivation":"《论语·八佾》《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。”","example":"无","explanation":"快乐而不过分。指表现的情感有节制。","pinyin":"lè ér bù yín","word":"乐而不淫","abbreviation":"leby"},{"derivation":"《史记·秦本纪》第五卷造父以善御幸于周缪王……西巡狩，乐而忘归。”","example":"但凡有可以消遣处，不是十天，就是半月，～。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八十九回","explanation":"非常快乐，竟忘记回家。形容沉迷于某种场合，舍不得离开。","pinyin":"lè ér wàng fǎn","word":"乐而忘返","abbreviation":"lewf"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"形容胸襟旷达，忘怀一切。","pinyin":"lè ér wàng sǐ","word":"乐而忘死","abbreviation":"lews"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言幸灾乐祸。谓以别人的灾祸为乐。","pinyin":"lè huò xìng zāi","word":"乐祸幸灾","abbreviation":"lhxz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。同乐极则悲”。","pinyin":"lè jí āi lái","word":"乐极哀来","abbreviation":"ljal"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷八十三夫有死必有生，有生必形亏。亏盈盛衰，物之常理日中则移，月满则亏。乐极悲来，物盛则衰。有生死是天地人之常数也。”","example":"谁知～，狄公自入京以来，削奸除佞，整理朝纲，全无半刻闲暇，加以年岁高大，精力衰颓，以至积勤成疾。★清·佚名《狄公案》第六十三回","explanation":"欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。同乐极则悲”。","pinyin":"lè jí bēi lái","word":"乐极悲来","abbreviation":"ljbl"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》酒极则乱，乐极则悲，万事尽然，言不可极，极之而衰。”《淮南子·道应训》夫物盛而衰，乐极则悲。”","example":"可正是～，今日个泰来否往。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折","explanation":"高兴到极点时，发生使人悲伤的事。","pinyin":"lè jí bēi shēng","word":"乐极悲生","abbreviation":"ljbs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。同乐极则悲”。","pinyin":"lè jí shēng āi","word":"乐极生哀","abbreviation":"ljsa"},{"derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》酒极则乱，乐极则悲，万事尽然，言不可极，极之而衰。”《淮南子·道应训》夫物盛而衰，乐极则悲。”","example":"谁知～，一朝触犯了朝廷，阖门待勘，未知生死。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七","explanation":"高兴到极点时，发生使人悲伤的事。","pinyin":"lè jí shēng bēi","word":"乐极生悲","abbreviation":"ljsb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。","pinyin":"lè jí zé bēi","word":"乐极则悲","abbreviation":"ljzb"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"好乐过度而不止，必生忧伤。","pinyin":"lè jí zé yōu","word":"乐极则忧","abbreviation":"ljzy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"高兴时招唤，不高兴时责骂。形容对人态度恶劣。","pinyin":"lè jiē kǔ duō","word":"乐嗟苦咄","abbreviation":"ljkd"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言乐极生悲。欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。","pinyin":"lè jìn bēi lái","word":"乐尽悲来","abbreviation":"ljbl"},{"derivation":"唐·张鷟《游仙窟》有同必异，自昔攸然；乐晶生，古来常事。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言乐极生悲。欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。","pinyin":"lè jìn āi shēng","word":"乐晶生","abbreviation":"ljas"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"爱好山水风光。","pinyin":"lè shān ài shuǐ","word":"乐山爱水","abbreviation":"lsas"},{"derivation":"《论语·雍也》知者乐山，仁者乐水。”","example":"～，气类相合。（宋《二程全书·外书七》）","explanation":"乐喜爱，爱好。有人喜爱山，有人喜爱水。比喻各人的爱好不同。","pinyin":"yào shān yào shuǐ","word":"乐山乐水","abbreviation":"ysys"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"乐于坚持做好事。","pinyin":"lè shàn bù juàn","word":"乐善不倦","abbreviation":"lsbj"},{"derivation":"《史记·乐书二》闻徵音，使人乐善而好施；闻羽音，使人整齐而而好礼。”","example":"宋湜懿文多识，名动人主，至与李沅同命。虽去沅远甚，然～，士类归之，亦可尚也。★《宋史·陈彭年传论》","explanation":"乐好，喜欢。喜欢做善事，乐于拿财物接济有困难的人。","pinyin":"lè shàn hào shī","word":"乐善好施","abbreviation":"lshs"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指乐于行善，喜好正义。","pinyin":"lè shàn hǎo yì","word":"乐善好义","abbreviation":"lshy"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指乐于从事所业，努力获得成效。","pinyin":"lè shì quàn gōng","word":"乐事劝功","abbreviation":"lsqg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"安于自己的处境，由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人生观。同乐天知命”","pinyin":"lè tiān ān mìng","word":"乐天安命","abbreviation":"ltam"},{"derivation":"郑振铎《止水的下层》像这样乐天任命的民族，我们将如之何呢？”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言听天由命。听任事态自然发展变化，不做主观努力。也比喻碰机会，该怎么样就怎么样。","pinyin":"lè tiān rèn mìng","word":"乐天任命","abbreviation":"ltrm"},{"derivation":"《周易·系辞上》乐天知命，故不忧。”","example":"近来我在林下，倒常教他做几首诗，吟咏性情，要他知道～的道理，在我膝下承欢便了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回","explanation":"天天意；命命运。安于自己的处境，由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人生观。","pinyin":"lè tiān zhī mìng","word":"乐天知命","abbreviation":"ltzm"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"指乐于逊退，安于贫穷。","pinyin":"lè tuì ān pín","word":"乐退安贫","abbreviation":"ltap"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"欢乐逝去，悲哀到来。","pinyin":"lè wǎng āi lái","word":"乐往哀来","abbreviation":"lwal"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"喜新厌旧。指感情不专一。","pinyin":"lè xīn yàn jiù","word":"乐新厌旧","abbreviation":"lxyj"},{"derivation":"语出《易·干》乐则行之，忧则违之。”","example":"不但多用韵，抑且多用偶，即如‘～’，偶也；‘长人合礼’，偶也。★清·阮元《文言说》","explanation":"指所乐的事就去做，所忧的事则避开。","pinyin":"lè xíng yōu wéi","word":"乐行忧违","abbreviation":"lxyw"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《延安府》第一折见如今四海无虞，八方黎庶皆丰富，乐业安居。”","example":"无","explanation":"愉快地从事自己的职业，过着安定的生活。形容生活、生产、思想状况安定正常。","pinyin":"lè yè ān jū","word":"乐业安居","abbreviation":"lyaj"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》发愤忘食，乐以忘忧。”","example":"似这等～，胡必归欤！★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折","explanation":"由于快乐而忘记了忧愁。形容非常快乐。","pinyin":"lè yǐ wàng yōu","word":"乐以忘忧","abbreviation":"lywy"},{"derivation":"《论语·述而》饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"喜欢做某事，并在其中获得乐趣。","pinyin":"lè zài qí zhōng","word":"乐在其中","abbreviation":"lzqz"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"如雷奔行，如云翻卷。","pinyin":"léi bēn yún jué","word":"雷奔云谲","abbreviation":"lbyj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"暴怒的样子。","pinyin":"léi chēn diàn nù","word":"雷嗔电怒","abbreviation":"lcdn"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他的决心是～的。","explanation":"形容态度坚定，不可动摇。也形容严格遵守规定，决不变更。","pinyin":"léi dǎ bù dòng","word":"雷打不动","abbreviation":"ldbd"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八忽然阴云四合，空中雷电交加，李三身上枷钮尽行脱落。”","example":"是夜二更，风雨大作，～，喊杀之声，闻数十里。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第七卷","explanation":"又是打雷，又是闪电。交加一起袭来。两种事物同时或错杂出现。","pinyin":"léi diàn jiāo jiā","word":"雷电交加","abbreviation":"ldjj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①指万物运动变化迅速。②比喻推行政令的严厉迅猛。","pinyin":"léi dòng fēng xíng","word":"雷动风行","abbreviation":"ldfx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"雷鸣电闪。比喻落笔如飞的笔画。","pinyin":"léi jīng diàn rào","word":"雷惊电绕","abbreviation":"ljdr"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"①象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。同雷厉风行”。②严厉威猛。","pinyin":"léi lì fēng fēi","word":"雷厉风飞","abbreviation":"llff"},{"derivation":"唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》陛下即位以来，躬亲听断，旋乾转坤；关机阖开，雷厉风行。”","example":"今天调卷，明天提人，颇觉～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回","explanation":"厉猛烈。象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。比喻执行政策法令严厉迅速。也形容办事声势猛烈，行动迅速。","pinyin":"léi lì fēng xíng","word":"雷厉风行","abbreviation":"llfx"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"犹言雷厉风行。象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。比喻执行政策法令严厉迅速。也形容办事声势猛烈，行动迅速。","pinyin":"léi lìng fēng xíng","word":"雷令风行","abbreviation":"llfx"},{"derivation":"《楚辞·卜居》黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣。谗人高张，贤士无名。”","example":"无","explanation":"釜锅。锅发出雷一般的响声。比喻无德无才的人占据高位，声势烜赫。","pinyin":"léi míng wǎ fǔ","word":"雷鸣瓦釜","abbreviation":"lmwf"},{"derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十八雷声甚大，雨点全无。”","example":"贼没廉耻的货，头里那等～，打哩乱哩，及到其间，也不怎么的。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十回","explanation":"比喻做起事来声势造得很大，实际行动却很少。","pinyin":"léi shēng dà，yǔ diǎn xiǎo","word":"雷声大，雨点小","abbreviation":"lsddx"},{"derivation":"汉·贾山《至言》雷霆之所击，无不摧折者；万钧之所压，无不糜灭者。”","example":"唯独共产主义的思想体系和社会制度正以排山倒海之势，～之力，磅礴于全世界，……★毛泽东《新民主主义论》","explanation":"霆急雷；钧古代重量单位，三十斤为一钧。形容威力极大，无法阻挡。","pinyin":"léi tíng wàn jūn","word":"雷霆万钧","abbreviation":"ltwj"},{"derivation":"《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》今不忍小忿，而发雷霆之怒，违垂堂之戒，轻万乘之重，此臣之所惑也。”","example":"主公暂息～，这牛皋是一员勇将，乃是岳飞的结义兄弟也。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十九回","explanation":"雷霆霹雳。象霹雳一样的盛怒。形容愤怒到了极点。","pinyin":"léi tíng wàn j","word":"雷霆之怒","abbreviation":"ltwj"},{"derivation":"无","example":"逃掉了五色旗下的铁窗斧钺风味”，而在青天白日之下又有～”了。（鲁迅《通信》）","explanation":"缧绁捆绑犯人的绳子。引申为囚禁。被囚禁的忧虑。指有坐牢的危险。","pinyin":"léi xiè zhī yōu","word":"缧绁之忧","abbreviation":"lxzy"},{"derivation":"语本《史记·孔子世家》孔子适郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立郭东门……累累若丧家之狗。”裴髎集解引王肃曰丧家之狗，主人哀荒，不见饮食，故累然而不得意。孔子生于乱世，道不得行，故累累然不得志之貌也。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人失意而精神颓丧。傫，古同累”。","pinyin":"lěi rú sàng gǒu","word":"傫如丧狗","abbreviation":"lrsg"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《祭薛士隆知府文》退而从磊瑰不羁之士，接杯酒之欢，笑歌起舞，往往自以为一世之雄。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。","pinyin":"lěi guī bù jī","word":"磊瑰不羁","abbreviation":"lgbj"},{"derivation":"元·辛文房《唐才子传·王季友》工诗，性磊浪不羁，爱奇务险，远出常性之外。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。同磊落不羁”。","pinyin":"lěi làng bù jī","word":"磊浪不羁","abbreviation":"llbj"},{"derivation":"《晋书·石勒载记下》大丈夫行事，磊磊落落，如日月皎然。”","example":"腷腷膊膊鸡初鸣，～向曙星。（元·左克明《古乐府·两头纤纤诗》）","explanation":"一一分明的样子。也形容胸怀坦荡。","pinyin":"lěi lěi luò luò","word":"磊磊落落","abbreviation":"llll"},{"derivation":"《太平广记·杂录二·王琚》及与语，磊落不凡，问其姓，乃王琚也。”","example":"老爷主意甚好。小的们也看这长老～，若为此寺住持，决替朝廷出力，老爷必定高升。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第三回","explanation":"心胸坦荡，不同凡响。","pinyin":"lěi luò bù fán","word":"磊落不凡","abbreviation":"llbf"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《及第后谢秋赋试官启》不泥于古，不牵于今，非有苛碎难知之文，将观磊落不羁之士，使天下知文章诚可以致治。”","example":"今夫天下～之人，雅量高致之士，于世间之嗜好一切不以屑意，而其性情必有所寄托，未有泊然颓然绝无所寓意者也。★清·戴名世《曹氏怪石记》","explanation":"形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。","pinyin":"lěi luò bù jī","word":"磊落不羁","abbreviation":"llbj"},{"derivation":"《明史·王恕马文升刘大夏传赞》绸缪庶务，数进谠言，迹其居心行已，磊落光明，刚言鲠亮，有古大臣节概。”","example":"自问～，未有行差半点，夫人严拷重打，只为一首诗篇。★粤剧《搜书院》第二场","explanation":"襟怀坦白，光明正大。","pinyin":"lěi luò guāng míng","word":"磊落光明","abbreviation":"llgm"},{"derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·韩昌黎诗》其实《石鼓歌》等杰作，何尝有一语奥涩，而磊落豪横，自然挫笼万有。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容言辞明快而奔放自如。","pinyin":"lěi luò háo héng","word":"磊落豪横","abbreviation":"llhh"},{"derivation":"梁启超《袁崇焕传》第七节不然，以磊落飒爽之袁督师，而何以自危至是。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容人豪迈开朗。","pinyin":"lěi luò sà shuǎng","word":"磊落飒爽","abbreviation":"llss"},{"derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《东莱博议》卷一英雄豪悍之士，磊落轶荡，出于法度之外，为君者亦当以度外待之。”","example":"无","explanation":"轶荡旷达。心胸坦白，行为无所拘忌。","pinyin":"lěi luò yì dàng","word":"磊落轶荡","abbreviation":"llyd"},{"derivation":"《轰天雷》第二回北山哭得泪迸肠绝，听了周升这话，想了一想，觉得有理。”","example":"无","explanation":"指悲痛得泪涌肠断。","pinyin":"lèi bèng cháng jué","word":"泪迸肠绝","abbreviation":"lbcj"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回气的彩云哭个泪干肠断。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容伤心到极点。","pinyin":"lèi gān cháng duàn","word":"泪干肠断","abbreviation":"lgcd"},{"derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十回言讫，以印绶付之，泪流满面。”","example":"无","explanation":"眼泪流了一脸。形容极度悲伤。","pinyin":"lèi liú mǎn miàn","word":"泪流满面","abbreviation":"llmm"},{"derivation":"唐·刘损《愤惋诗》之三莫道诗成无泪下，泪如泉滴亦须干。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容触动伤心事，眼泪象泉水一样流出。","pinyin":"lèi rú quán dī","word":"泪如泉滴","abbreviation":"lrqd"},{"derivation":"唐·刘损《愤惋诗三首（其三）》莫道诗成无泪下，泪如泉滴亦须干。”","example":"允曰汝可怜汉天下生灵！”言讫，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八回","explanation":"眼泪象泉水一样直往外涌。形容悲痛或害怕之极。","pinyin":"lèi rú quán yǒng","word":"泪如泉涌","abbreviation":"lrqy"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《闻虏乱有感》诗有时登高望鄠社，悲歌仰天泪如雨。”","example":"眼盻盻看着他人去了，自己不能奋飞，万箭攒心，不觉～。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷八","explanation":"眼泪象雨水似的直往下流。形容悲痛或害怕之极。","pinyin":"lèi rú yǔ xià","word":"泪如雨下","abbreviation":"lryx"},{"derivation":"宋·陆游《闻虏乱有感》诗有时登高望鄠社，悲歌仰天泪如雨。”","example":"见孤鹤集于塔顶，曼声天末，君不觉～。★清·黄宗羲《谢时符墓志铭》","explanation":"眼泪象雨水似的直往下流。形容悲痛或害怕之极。","pinyin":"lèi xià rú yǔ","word":"泪下如雨","abbreviation":"lxry"},{"derivation":"《新编五代史评话·梁史》卷上黄巢听得凭地说，不觉泪眼汪汪。”","example":"无","explanation":"汪汪满眼泪水的样子。两眼充满泪水。","pinyin":"lèi yǎn wāng wāng","word":"泪眼汪汪","abbreviation":"lyww"},{"derivation":"宋·陈亮《回答·上》方天地设位之初，类聚群分，以戴其尤能者为之长君。”","example":"无","explanation":"各种方术因种类相同而聚合，各种事物因类别不同而区分。","pinyin":"lèi jù qún fēn","word":"类聚群分","abbreviation":"ljqf"},{"derivation":"《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形。”《宋史·选举志二》寸晷之下，惟务贪多，累牍连篇，何由精妙。”","example":"狡狯之文，偶一为之，以资惩劝，亦无所不可；如～，动成卷卷帙，则非著书之体矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录四》","explanation":"累重叠；牍古代写字的木片。指用过多的篇幅叙述。","pinyin":"lěi dú lián piān","word":"累牍连篇","abbreviation":"ldlp"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第九回制台只得转告首县，又叫他三天之内一定要破案，却不许累及无辜。”清·林则徐《会谕尖沙嘴英国各船货具结进埔告示稿》至搜查之时，俱系官员亲身督验，断不至栽赃陷害，累及无辜。”","example":"还有等奸刁捕役，唆道指扳，～。★《快心编》第九回","explanation":"累带累，使受害。辜罪。使受牵连；连累到没有罪过的人。","pinyin":"lěi jí wú gū","word":"累及无辜","abbreviation":"ljwg"},{"derivation":"无","example":"他真是～，一意孤行。","explanation":"经过多次教育仍然不改正。","pinyin":"lěi jiào bù gǎi","word":"累教不改","abbreviation":"ljbg"},{"derivation":"《列子·周穆王》帝之所居，王俯而视之，其宫榭若累块积苏焉。”","example":"无","explanation":"重迭的土块和堆积的柴草。形容居住的地方很简陋。","pinyin":"lěi kuài jī sū","word":"累块积苏","abbreviation":"lkjs"},{"derivation":"《礼记·乐记》累累乎端如贯珠。”刘师培《文说》师乙论音，累如贯珠。”","example":"我爱繁花老干的杏，临风婀娜的小红桃，贴梗～的紫荆。★朱自清《看花》","explanation":"累累连接成串。一个紧接一个，就像一串珠子。","pinyin":"lěi lěi rú zhū","word":"累累如珠","abbreviation":"llrz"},{"derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论》卷三居累卵之危而图泰山之安。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》秦王之国，危如累卵，得臣则安。”","example":"大兵见屯临潼关下，损兵杀将，大肆狂暴，真～，其祸不小。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十五回","explanation":"累堆积∶比堆叠起来的蛋，极容易打碎。比喻情况极其危险。","pinyin":"lěi luǎn zhī wēi","word":"累卵之危","abbreviation":"llzw"},{"derivation":"清·钱谦益《自拂水步至吾谷登南岩憩维摩寺》诗恍然生身色界上，累苏积块何足省。”","example":"无","explanation":"重迭的土块和堆积的柴草。形容居住的地方很简陋。同累块积苏”。","pinyin":"lěi sū jī kuài","word":"累苏积块","abbreviation":"lsjk"},{"derivation":"《魏书·释老志》苟能精致，累土聚沙，福钟不朽。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻积累收聚。","pinyin":"lěi tǔ jù shā","word":"累土聚沙","abbreviation":"ltjs"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十卷累丝至疋，累土至山，累业至圣，累灵至真，故万里之涉累足乃达。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻由小到大，积少成多。","pinyin":"lěi tǔ zhì shān","word":"累土至山","abbreviation":"ltzs"},{"derivation":"《庄子·骈拇》骈于辩者，累瓦结绳，窜句游心于坚白同异之间，而敝跬誉无用之言词非乎？而杨墨是已。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻没有用的言词。","pinyin":"lěi wǎ jié shéng","word":"累瓦结绳","abbreviation":"lwjs"},{"derivation":"唐·刘知几《史通·序例》滥觞肇迹，容或可观，累屋重架，无乃太甚。”","example":"无","explanation":"累重叠。指层次重叠。","pinyin":"lěi wū chóng jià","word":"累屋重架","abbreviation":"lwcj"},{"derivation":"《敦湟变文集·大目乾运冥间救母变文》头似大山，三江难满。无闻浆水之名，累月经年，受饥赢之苦。”","example":"无","explanation":"累累积。月复一月，年复一年。形容经历的时间很长。","pinyin":"lěi yuè jīng nián","word":"累月经年","abbreviation":"lyjn"},{"derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷九十故累足成步，著备成德。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻不断积累，便能成功。","pinyin":"lěi zú chéng bù","word":"累足成步","abbreviation":"lzcb"},{"derivation":"元·无名氏《午时牌》第二折我今日传了将令，则要您记的叮咛也不许摇旗呐喊，也不许擂鼓鸣金。”","example":"无","explanation":"金指锣。指战场上击鼓打锣，以壮声势。","pinyin":"léi gǔ míng jīn","word":"擂鼓鸣金","abbreviation":"lgmj"},{"derivation":"元·杜仁杰《刷儿·庄家不识构阑》曲抬头觑是个钟楼模样，往下觑却是人旋窝。见几个妇女向台儿上坐，又不是迎神赛社，不住的擂鼓筛锣。”","example":"前门里你出不去！那些大小妖精，都在门外摇旗呐喊，～，助着大王，与你徒弟厮杀哩。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十九回","explanation":"擂鼓急击鼓。筛锣敲锣。敲锣打鼓。形容大声吵闹。也比喻竭力把事情夸大。","pinyin":"léi gǔ shāi luó","word":"擂鼓筛锣","abbreviation":"lgsl"},{"derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第15卷江老夫妻女儿杀猪也似的叫喊，擂天倒地价哭。”","example":"无","explanation":"呼天抢地，形容哭喊。","pinyin":"léi tiān dǎo dì","word":"擂天倒地","abbreviation":"ltdd"},{"derivation":"梁斌《红旗谱》一个士兵走过来，楞眉横眼地说‘滚开吧！’”","example":"无","explanation":"形容蛮横凶恶的样子。","pinyin":"lèng méi héng yǎn","word":"楞眉横眼","abbreviation":"lmhy"},{"derivation":"梁斌《红旗谱》她怕他，那家伙楞手楞脚，什么事都会干得出来。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容动作鲁莽。","pinyin":"lèng shǒu lèng jiǎo","word":"楞手楞脚","abbreviation":"lslj"},{"derivation":"余辰《蚕》我完全没有听讲，当然不知道李老师提问了什么。现在几乎全班都举手了，这有我们这张桌子上楞头呆脑地坐着两个人。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容发楞发呆的样子。同楞头楞脑”。","pinyin":"léng tóu dāi nǎo","word":"楞头呆脑","abbreviation":"ltdn"},{"derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》十五打头的是小刘，楞头磕脑地就撞了进来，站在一边，光哆嗦，不说话。” 又《骆驼祥子》一一搁下了事，他心中不痛快，便有点楞头磕脑的。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。也形容发楞发呆的样子。同楞头楞脑”。","pinyin":"léng tóu kē nǎo","word":"楞头磕脑","abbreviation":"ltkn"},{"derivation":"曹禺《原野》第二幕干妈，虎子傻，说话楞头楞脑，没分寸。”","example":"调度员忽闪忽闪眨着眼，～地望着梁建。★杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第三章","explanation":"①形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。②形容发楞发呆的样子。","pinyin":"léng tóu léng nǎo","word":"楞头楞脑","abbreviation":"ltln"},{"derivation":"清·袁枚《牍外余言》楚公子围为虢之会，其时子围篡国之状，人人知之，皆有不平之意，故晋大夫七嘴八舌，冷讥热嘲，皆由于心之大公也。”","example":"见了老徐，说了几句～的话儿。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一一六回","explanation":"冷不热情，引伸为严峻；热温度高，引伸为辛辣。用尖刻辛辣的语言进行讥笑和讽刺。","pinyin":"lěng cháo rè fěng","word":"冷嘲热讽","abbreviation":"lcrf"},{"derivation":"郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇他一进一出要受学生们的冷嘲热骂，然而也不能不忍耐着装聋卖哑。”","example":"无","explanation":"尖刻的嘲笑和谩骂。","pinyin":"lěng cháo rè mà","word":"冷嘲热骂","abbreviation":"lcrm"},{"derivation":"宋·陈师道《谢赵使君送乌薪》诗老身曲直不足言，冷窗冻壁作春温。”宋·杨万里《除夕前一日归舟夜泊曲涡市宿治平寺》诗冷窗冻壁更成眠？也腾疏蓬仰见天！”","example":"无","explanation":"形容贫寒。","pinyin":"lěng chuāng dòng bì","word":"冷窗冻壁","abbreviation":"lcdb"},{"derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十三回墙上这诗，因为本县老爷抄去，叠成案卷，怕一时要查起来，冷锅里爆豆，没敢去掉。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻本已平息的纠纷，口舌等忽然又发作起来。","pinyin":"lěng guō lǐ bào dòu","word":"冷锅里爆豆","abbreviation":"lglbd"},{"derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《翠岩真禅师语录序》各梦同床，不妨殊调；冷灰爆豆，聊为解嘲云耳。”","example":"无","explanation":"在冷灰中爆豆。比喻方法不对，白费力气。或比喻事情凭空突然发生。亦作冷锅中豆爆”。","pinyin":"lěng huī bào dòu","word":"冷灰爆豆","abbreviation":"lhbd"},{"derivation":"老舍《一封家信》看明白了大部分的字，都是责难他的！她的形影与一切都消逝了，他眼前只是那张死板板的字，与一些冷酷无情的字！”","example":"斤澜反映现实生活，有时像不是用笔，而是用解剖刀。在给人以深刻感的同时，也带来一些～的压抑感。★孙犁《读作品记（三）》","explanation":"冷漠苛刻，没有感情。","pinyin":"lěng kù wú qíng","word":"冷酷无情","abbreviation":"lkwq"},{"derivation":"《明史·周新传》敢言词多所弹颏，贵戚震惧，目为冷面寒铁。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻公正廉洁，不怕权贵的官员。","pinyin":"lěng miàn hán tiě","word":"冷面寒铁","abbreviation":"lmht"},{"derivation":"唐·善无畏《大日经疏》卷十二如饮水者，冷热自知。”","example":"今蒙指授入处，如人饮水，～。今行者即是某人师也。★宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷四","explanation":"水的冷暖，只有饮者自己知道。佛教禅宗用以比喻自己证悟的境界。也比喻学习心得深浅，只有自己知道。","pinyin":"lěng nuǎn zì zhī","word":"冷暖自知","abbreviation":"lnzz"},{"derivation":"汉·王逸《正部论》谚曰政如冰霜，奸宄消亡；威如雷霆，寇贼不生。”元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折俺老夫人治家严肃，凛若冰霜。”","example":"笑起来一双眼又秀又媚，却是不笑起来又～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记·续集》第二回","explanation":"冷得象冰霜一样。比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。","pinyin":"lěng ruò bīng shuāng","word":"冷若冰霜","abbreviation":"lrbs"},{"derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回红玉听了，总如冷水浇背一般，唇也青了，面也白了，做声不得。”","example":"自辰入见，及戌始退，～，当头一棒，一旦尽失其故垒，惘惘然不知所从事，且惊且喜，且怨且艾，且疑且惧，与通甫联床竟夕不能寐。★梁启超《三十自述》","explanation":"冷水从背上浇下来。比喻因突然遭受意外的打击或刺激，思想为之一震或希望为之幻灭。亦作冷水浇头”。","pinyin":"lěng shuǐ jiāo bèi","word":"冷水浇背","abbreviation":"lsjb"},{"derivation":"清·丁耀亢《续金瓶梅》第四十三回忽然听得说太太来了，好一似——天雷霹雳，冷水浇头。”","example":"他一看，像一瓢～，不禁浑身一颤，颓然靠在椅背上。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十二章","explanation":"冷水从背上浇下来。比喻因突然遭受意外的打击或刺激，思想为之一震或希望为之幻灭。同冷水浇背”。","pinyin":"lěng shuǐ jiāo tóu","word":"冷水浇头","abbreviation":"lsjt"},{"derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回妾痴情待君五年，不期君果‘冷心冷面’，妾以死报此痴情。”","example":"况且听他那番～，早同枯木死灰，把生死关头看破，这大事已完，还有甚的依恋？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回","explanation":"态度冷淡，对人没有感情。","pinyin":"lěng xīn lěng miàn","word":"冷心冷面","abbreviation":"lxlm"},{"derivation":"钱钟书《围城》李先生本来像冬蛰的冷血动物，给顾先生当众恭维得春气入身，蠕蠕欲活。”","example":"无","explanation":"体温随环境温度的改变而变化的动物。比喻缺乏感情、对人对事冷漠的人。","pinyin":"lěng xuè dòng wù","word":"冷血动物","abbreviation":"lxdw"},{"derivation":"《宝林禅师语录》山门疏关着门，尽是自家屋里，何须冷言冷语，暗地敲人？”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十七只这冷言冷语，带讥带讪的，教人怎么当得！”","example":"朱老忠一问，严志和又火呛起来，～说那谁又知道呢？”★梁斌《红旗谱》三十六","explanation":"冷意含讥讽。带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。","pinyin":"lěng yán lěng yǔ","word":"冷言冷语","abbreviation":"lyly"},{"derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四卷三官说‘欲待回家，难见父母兄嫂；待不去，又受不得亡八冷言热语。’”","example":"妇人心肠褊窄浅露，便把晋王好，太子歹，一齐搬将出来。杨素又加上些～。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第二回","explanation":"犹冷言冷语。带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。","pinyin":"lěng yán rè yǔ","word":"冷言热语","abbreviation":"lyry"},{"derivation":"唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》疾危必厌神明药，心惑多嫌正直言，冷眼静看真可笑，倾怀与说却为冤。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容从旁冷静而仔细地观察。","pinyin":"lěng yǎn jìng kàn","word":"冷眼静看","abbreviation":"lyjk"},{"derivation":"唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》冷眼静看真好笑，倾怀与说却为冤。”宋·朱熹《答黄直卿》故其后复申炎所陈，荐举之说，乃是首尾专为王地，冷眼旁观，手足俱露，甚可笑也。”","example":"诗云一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。”★《脂砚斋评红楼梦》第二回","explanation":"冷眼冷静或冷漠的眼光。指不参与其事，站在一旁看事情的发展。","pinyin":"lěng yǎn páng guān","word":"冷眼旁观","abbreviation":"lypg"},{"derivation":"蔡东藩《明史演义》第二十回哪知太祖反冷眼相待，并不升赏。”","example":"无","explanation":"用冷淡的态度接待。比喻不欢迎或看不起。","pinyin":"lěng yǎn xiāng dài","word":"冷眼相待","abbreviation":"lyxd"},{"derivation":"宋·曾造《类说·〈外史梼杌〉》潘柱迎，孟蜀时，以财结权要，或戒之，乃日‘非是求愿，不欲以冷语冰人耳。’”","example":"日频来，时相遇，并不假以词色。少游戏之，则～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·侠女》","explanation":"冷语冷冰冰的话。用冷酷的话伤人。","pinyin":"lěng yǔ bīng rén","word":"冷语冰人","abbreviation":"lybr"},{"derivation":"余秋雨《文化苦旅·狼山脚下》早就这么想着，突然看到千里沃野间愣头愣脑冒出一座狼山，不禁精神一振。”","example":"无","explanation":"形容言行鲁莽冒失。","pinyin":"lèng tóu lèng nǎo","word":"愣头愣脑","abbreviation":"ltln"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。”","example":"纣王定睛观看，见妲己乌云叠鬓，杏脸桃腮，浅淡春山，娇柔柳腰，真似海棠醉日，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四回","explanation":"象沾着雨点的梨花一样。原形容杨贵妃哭泣时的姿态◇用以形容女子的娇美。","pinyin":"lí hu ài yǔ","word":"梨花带雨","abbreviation":"lhay"},{"derivation":"无","example":"无","explanation":"眉发俱白。形容年高。","pinyin":"lí méi ài fā","word":"梨眉艾发","abbreviation":"lmaf"},{"derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》梨园弟子白发新，椒房阿监青蛾老。”","example":"通省梨园子弟各班愿与者，书名画知，届时齐集湖亭，各演杂剧。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回","explanation":"原指唐玄宗培训的歌伶舞伎◇泛指戏剧演员。","pinyin":"lí yuán dì zǐ","word":"梨园弟子","abbreviation":"lydz"},{"derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回通省梨园子弟各班愿与者，书名画知，届时齐集湖亭，各演杂剧。”","example":"惟兹～，犹存汉官威仪。★陈去病《论戏剧之有益》","explanation":"原指唐玄宗时梨园宫廷歌舞艺人的统称◇泛指戏曲演员。","pinyin":"lí yuán zǐ dì","word":"梨园子弟","abbreviation":"lyzd"},{"derivation":"《汉书·严安传》侈而无节，则不可赡，民离本而徼末矣。”","example":"无","explanation":"犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","pinyin":"lí běn yāo mò","word":"离本徼末","abbreviation":"lbym"},{"derivation":"汉·徐幹《中论·考伪》以此毒天下之民，莫不离本趣末，事以伪成。”","example":"无","explanation":"趣通趋”，趋向。丢掉根本，追逐末节。","pinyin":"lí běn qū mò","word":"离本趣末","abbreviation":"lbqm"},{"derivation":"《晋书·刑法志》然而律文烦广，事比众多，离本依末。”","example":"无","explanation":"丢掉根本，追逐末节。同离本趣末”。","pinyin":"lí běn yī mò","word":"离本依末","abbreviation":"lbym"},{"derivation":"宋·苏轼《水调歌头·丙辰中秋兼怀子由》人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。”","example":"无","explanation":"泛指别离、团聚、悲哀、喜悦的种种遭遇和心态。","pinyin":"lí hé bēi huān","word":"离合悲欢","abbreviation":"lhbh"},{"derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折看你个离魂倩女，怎发付掷果潘安。”","example":"无","explanation":"倩女美丽的少女。旧时指少女为爱情而死。","pinyin":"lí hún qiàn nǚ","word":"离魂倩女","abbreviation":"lhqn"},{"derivation":"《礼记·学记》一年视离经辨志，三年视敬业乐群，五年视博习亲师，七年视论学取友，谓之小成。”","example":"无","explanation":"离指断句；经指儒家经书；辨明察；志志向。读断经书文句，明察圣贤志向。","pinyin":"lí jīng biàn zhì","word":"离经辨志","abbreviation":"ljbz"},{"derivation":"元·费唐臣《苏子瞻风雪贬黄州》第一折旦本官志大言浮，离经畔道。”","example":"他早就说过，与其目击儿子那样的～”的生活，倒不如死了好！他绝对不愿意到上海。★茅盾《子夜》一","explanation":"离背离，不遵守。原指违反封建统治阶级所尊奉的经典和教条。现泛指背离占主导地位的理论或学说。","pinyin":"lí jīng pàn dào","word":"离经叛道","abbreviation":"ljpd"},{"derivation":"元·费唐臣《贬黄州》第一折且本官志大言浮，离经畔道，见新法之行，往往行诸吟咏。”清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第七回子真不待教而诛之人也！吾房中师弟授受，绍闻知之统，继精一之传，岂可以容离经畔道之人哉！”","example":"倡导太阳系统的妖魔，～的哥白尼呀！★郭沫若《匪徒颂》","explanation":"①指思想、言行背离儒家经典和规范。②指背离占统治地位的思想和行为规范。","pinyin":"lí jīng pàn dào","word":"离经畔道","abbreviation":"ljpd"},{"derivation":"明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·山艇子》竹节促而虬叶毨毨，如猬毛、如松狗尾，离离矗矗，捎捩攒挤，若有所惊者。”","example":"无","explanation":"浓密挺拔的样子。","pinyin":"lí lí chù chù","word":"离离矗矗","abbreviation":"llcc"},{"derivation":"唐·李贺《湘妃》诗离鸾别凤烟梧中。”","example":"当日正女功，手挦着绣绒，画楼中忽闻听远院琴三弄，～恨匆匆，泪双垂，把不住乡心动。★元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折","explanation":"鸾传说中凤凰一类的鸟。比喻夫妻离散。","pinyin":"lí luán bié fèng","word":"离鸾别凤","abbreviation":"llbf"},{"derivation":"清·俞达《青楼梦》第五十八回如今是痴梦、好梦、富贵梦都已醒来，觉得依旧，与未梦时反添了许多惆怅，费了许多精神，徒替他们勤作护花铃，而到底终成离鸾别鹄。”","example":"无","explanation":"比喻夫妻离散。同离鸾别凤”。","pinyin":"lí luán bié hú","word":"离鸾别鹄","abbreviation":"llbh"}] |