| 1 | [{"ci":"碓屋","explanation":"1.舂米作坊。"},{"ci":"碓栅","explanation":"1.放碓杵的木架。"},{"ci":"碓嘴","explanation":"1.舂米的杵。末梢略尖如鸟嘴，故名。 \n2.指鸟雀。"},{"ci":"憝魁","explanation":"1.犹首恶。"},{"ci":"憝獠","explanation":"1.犹蠢才﹑笨蛋。"},{"ci":"吨公里","explanation":"货物运输的计量单位，1吨货物运输1公里为1吨公里，如3吨货物运输100公里，就是300吨公里。"},{"ci":"吨海里","explanation":"海运货物的运输量计算单位，1吨货物运输1海里为1吨海里。"},{"ci":"吨浬","explanation":"1.即吨海里。参见\"吨海里\"。"},{"ci":"惇爱","explanation":"1.笃爱。"},{"ci":"惇博","explanation":"1.纯厚博大。"},{"ci":"惇淳","explanation":"1.见\"惇惇\"。"},{"ci":"惇大","explanation":"1.敦厚宽大。"},{"ci":"惇典","explanation":"1.谓厚其礼敬。 \n2.指敦厚的典礼。"},{"ci":"惇笃","explanation":"1.淳厚笃实。"},{"ci":"惇惇","explanation":"1.亦作\"惇淳\"。 \n2.纯厚貌。"},{"ci":"惇固","explanation":"1.犹坚定。"},{"ci":"惇厚","explanation":"1.亲厚;敦厚。"},{"ci":"惇诲","explanation":"1.勤勉教诲。"},{"ci":"惇惠","explanation":"1.敦厚仁惠。"},{"ci":"惇谨","explanation":"1.纯厚谨慎。"},{"ci":"惇敏","explanation":"1.敦厚聪敏。"},{"ci":"惇明","explanation":"1.劝勉昌明。语本《书．武成》\"惇信明义，崇德报功。\""},{"ci":"惇睦","explanation":"1.笃爱和睦。"},{"ci":"惇朴","explanation":"1.见\"惇朴\"。"},{"ci":"惇慎","explanation":"1.敦厚诚信。"},{"ci":"惇史","explanation":"1.有德行之人的言行记录。"},{"ci":"惇帅","explanation":"1.勉力遵循。"},{"ci":"惇素","explanation":"1.敦厚朴实。"},{"ci":"惇物","explanation":"1.山名。"},{"ci":"惇序","explanation":"1.见\"惇叙\"。"},{"ci":"惇叙","explanation":"1.亦作\"惇序\"。 \n2.谓按次序，使之敦睦。"},{"ci":"惇懿","explanation":"1.淳厚善良。"},{"ci":"惇裕","explanation":"1.犹宽厚。"},{"ci":"敦本","explanation":"1.注重根本。本，古时多指农业。"},{"ci":"敦本务实","explanation":"1.崇尚根本，注重实际。"},{"ci":"敦比","explanation":"1.治理。"},{"ci":"敦辟","explanation":"1.敦请，征召。"},{"ci":"敦长","explanation":"1.屯长。敦，通\"屯\"。秦汉时戍边军中的领队。"},{"ci":"敦饬","explanation":"1.厚重谨慎。 \n2.整饬。"},{"ci":"敦敕","explanation":"1.督察敕戒。"},{"ci":"敦淳","explanation":"1.敦厚淳朴。"},{"ci":"敦惷","explanation":"1.犹言憨厚愚昧。"},{"ci":"敦促","explanation":"催促～赴会。"},{"ci":"敦大","explanation":"1.敦厚宽大。 \n2.指厚重博大。"},{"ci":"敦笃","explanation":"1.敦厚笃实。"},{"ci":"敦方","explanation":"1.敦厚方正。"},{"ci":"敦阜","explanation":"1.土的别称。"},{"ci":"敦故","explanation":"1.谓亲厚故旧。"},{"ci":"敦害","explanation":"1.怨怒妒忌。"},{"ci":"敦好","explanation":"1.和睦友好。"},{"ci":"敦厚","explanation":"忠厚温柔～ㄧ质朴～。"},{"ci":"敦煌","explanation":"1.古代郡名。治所在今甘肃省敦煌县。西汉元鼎六年(公元前111年)置，北魏改为敦煌镇，后复改郡。唐武德五年(公元622年)改置西沙州，贞观七年(公元633年)又改沙州，天宝元年(公元742年)仍改敦煌郡，干元元年(公元758年)又改沙州。 \n2.县名。在甘肃省。西汉置。十六国前凉建都于此，北周改名鸣沙县，隋大业初复名，唐末废。清乾隆二十五年(公元1760年)复置，移治今址。县城是古代通往中亚和欧洲的交通要站。城东南25公里的莫高窟(千佛洞)保存有四世纪至十四世纪遗留的壁画﹑雕塑等艺术珍品;城南有鸣沙山﹑月牙泉名胜;城西北有玉门关，西南有阳关遗址。1987年改设敦煌市。"},{"ci":"敦煌变文","explanation":"1.敦煌石室中所藏的讲唱体通俗文学作品。是中国唐五代时期一种重要的民间文学形式。王重民等所编《敦煌变文集》中搜罗的敦煌变文较为宏富。参见\"变文\"﹑\"敦煌石室\"。"},{"ci":"敦煌变文集","explanation":"今人王重民等编。八卷。前三卷为历史故事和民间传说，四至六卷为佛经故事，卷七为押座文和其他短文，卷八为《搜神记》和《孝子传》。系根据一百八十七种敦煌写本整理而成，共包括八十七种作品。是研究敦煌变文的重要参考书。"},{"ci":"敦煌词","explanation":"清末(1900年)在甘肃敦煌莫高窟的藏经洞(世称敦煌石室)发现的唐、五代词。约写于公元8-10世纪。多为无名氏的作品，包含部分民间创作，也有极少数可考知作者的文人词。是研究词的起源和发展的重要资料。"},{"ci":"敦煌石窟","explanation":"中国著名石窟。包括古代隶属敦煌境内的莫高窟、西千佛洞、榆林窟和水峡口小千佛洞等四区。一般指莫高窟。是全国重点文物保护单位，被列入世界遗产名录。"},{"ci":"敦煌市","explanation":"在甘肃省西部、河西走廊西端、党河流域，兰新铁路经过北境。为中国历史文化名城。1987年设市。人口1243万(1995年)。是古代通往中亚和欧洲的丝绸之路”要站。名胜古迹有莫高窟，为全国重点文物保护单位。还有玉门关、阳关等古迹。"},{"ci":"敦煌五龙","explanation":"1.晋代敦煌人索靖﹑泛衷﹑张甝﹑索絞﹑索永的合称。因其俱有逸群之才，故称。"},{"ci":"敦惠","explanation":"1.敦厚仁慈。"},{"ci":"敦奬","explanation":"1.推崇褒扬。 \n2.敦请，劝勉。"},{"ci":"敦教","explanation":"1.勉励教诲。 \n2.注重礼教。"},{"ci":"敦谨","explanation":"1.敦厚谨慎。"},{"ci":"敦敬","explanation":"1.敦厚恭敬。"},{"ci":"敦旧","explanation":"1.敦睦故旧。"},{"ci":"敦恪","explanation":"1.敦厚谨慎。"},{"ci":"敦课","explanation":"1.督促考核。"},{"ci":"敦恳","explanation":"1.诚恳地请求。"},{"ci":"敦悃","explanation":"1.忠厚诚实。"},{"ci":"敦厉","explanation":"1.亦作\"敦励\"。 \n2.劝勉，勉励。"},{"ci":"敦良","explanation":"1.敦厚善良。"},{"ci":"敦率","explanation":"1.谨守;恪遵。 \n2.犹敦勉。"},{"ci":"敦伦","explanation":"1.谓敦睦人伦。 \n2.指闺房之事;房事。"},{"ci":"敦厖","explanation":"1.亦作\"敦庬\"。 \n2.丰厚，富足。 \n3.敦厚。"},{"ci":"敦脄","explanation":"1.厚背。"},{"ci":"敦美","explanation":"1.敦厚美善。"},{"ci":"敦蒙","explanation":"1.犹丰足。 \n2.宽厚。"},{"ci":"敦密","explanation":"1.厚实密致。 \n2.谓深厚亲密。"},{"ci":"敦勉","explanation":"1.勤勉。 \n2.劝勉。"},{"ci":"敦敏","explanation":"1.笃实敏捷。"},{"ci":"敦明","explanation":"1.犹昭明。"},{"ci":"负重含污","explanation":"1.犹言忍辱负重。"},{"ci":"负重涉远","explanation":"1.见\"负重致远\"。"},{"ci":"负重吞污","explanation":"1.见\"负重含污\"。"},{"ci":"负重致远","explanation":"1.负载重物走远路。"},{"ci":"负舟","explanation":"1.承载舟船。"},{"ci":"负注","explanation":"1.过失的记录。"},{"ci":"负装","explanation":"1.装载。 \n2.背负行装。"},{"ci":"负兹","explanation":"1.诸侯患病之称。"},{"ci":"负子","explanation":"1.谓背弃子民。 \n2.诸侯有病的自谦之词。 \n3.虫名。"},{"ci":"负字","explanation":"1.旧指神龟背负《洛书》，为帝王受命之瑞。"},{"ci":"负卒","explanation":"1.古称从事肩挑背负等搬运工作的人。"},{"ci":"负阻","explanation":"1.依恃险阻。"},{"ci":"负阻不宾","explanation":"1.犹言负固不服。"},{"ci":"负俎","explanation":"1.《史记．殷本纪》\"﹝伊尹﹞负鼎俎，以滋味说汤，致于王道。\"后以\"负俎\"为干时以求进用的故实。"},{"ci":"负罪","explanation":"1.获罪;背上罪名。 \n2.抱愧;抱歉。"},{"ci":"负罪引慝","explanation":"1.谓引咎自责。"},{"ci":"附爱","explanation":"1.安抚爱护。附﹐通\"拊\"。"},{"ci":"附宝","explanation":"1.古代传说中黄帝之母。"},{"ci":"附比","explanation":"1.归附从属。"},{"ci":"附笔","explanation":"书信、文件等写完后另外加上的话。"},{"ci":"附扁和缓","explanation":"1.古代四大名医的并称。"},{"ci":"附缠","explanation":"1.附着﹐纠缠住。"},{"ci":"附蝉","explanation":"1.汉侍中﹑中常侍﹐唐散骑常侍冠饰。金质﹐蝉形。金取坚刚﹐蝉取居高饮洁义。 \n2.借指尊官。"},{"ci":"附廛","explanation":"1.接近市区。"},{"ci":"附抄","explanation":"1.附带抄录。"},{"ci":"附臣","explanation":"1.属臣﹐臣属。"},{"ci":"附陈","explanation":"1.附带告知。"},{"ci":"附呈","explanation":"1.附带恭敬地送上。"},{"ci":"附臭","explanation":"1.犹逐臭。"},{"ci":"附出","explanation":"1.附带列出。"},{"ci":"附辞会义","explanation":"1.谓使文辞前后联贯﹐使各段含意合于全篇主旨。"},{"ci":"附从","explanation":"1.依附顺从。 \n2.追随跟从。"},{"ci":"附凑","explanation":"1.依附凑合。"},{"ci":"附错","explanation":"1.连绵交错。"},{"ci":"附搭","explanation":"1.搭乘。"},{"ci":"附答","explanation":"1.方言。附带﹔顺便。"},{"ci":"附带","explanation":"①另外有所补充的；顺便～条件ㄧ～声明一句。②非主要的～的劳动。"},{"ci":"附带民事诉讼","explanation":"刑事诉讼中附带民事诉讼”的简称。在一个刑事案件中附带提起的关于被告人的犯罪行为引起的民事赔偿问题的诉讼。只有在被害人的物质损失由被告人的犯罪行为直接造成的情况下，才能提起附带民事诉讼。"},{"ci":"附党","explanation":"1.阿附﹐偏私。"},{"ci":"附敌","explanation":"1.投敌﹔归降敌人。"},{"ci":"附递","explanation":"1.犹附呈。"},{"ci":"附讹","explanation":"1.附会讹谬。"},{"ci":"附耳","explanation":"嘴贴近别人的耳边（小声说话）～低语ㄧ他们俩～谈了几句。"},{"ci":"附耳射声","explanation":"1.谓传闻异辞﹐捕风捉影。"},{"ci":"附封","explanation":"1.额外加派的数额。"},{"ci":"附凤","explanation":"1.语本《后汉书．光武帝纪上》﹕\"天下士大夫捐亲戚﹐弃土壤﹐从大王于矢石之间者﹐其计固望其攀龙鳞﹐附凤翼﹐以成其所志耳。\"后因以\"附凤\"指依附帝王以成就功业。"},{"ci":"附凤攀龙","explanation":"1.同\"攀龙附凤\"。"},{"ci":"附奉","explanation":"1.书信用语。犹附呈。"},{"ci":"附肤落毛","explanation":"1.《太平御览》卷七四四引晋范亨《燕书》﹕\"贾坚字世固﹐弯弓三石余。烈祖以坚善射﹐故亲试之。乃取一牛置百步上﹐召坚使射﹐曰﹕'能中之乎?'坚曰﹕'少壮之时﹐能令不中﹔今已年老﹐正可中之。'恪大笑。射发一矢﹐拂脊﹔再一矢﹐磨腹。皆附肤落毛﹐上下如一。恪曰﹕'复能中乎?'坚曰﹕'所贵者以不中为奇﹐中之何难?'一发中之。坚时年六十余﹐观者咸服其妙。\"后以\"附肤落毛\"喻赋闲无正事可干。"},{"ci":"附服","explanation":"1.亲附。"},{"ci":"附睾","explanation":"男子和雄性哺乳动物生殖器官的一部分，附于睾丸的后上缘，由许多弯曲的小管构成，功用是储存精子。"},{"ci":"附根","explanation":"1.培壅苗根。"},{"ci":"附贯","explanation":"1.犹附籍。"},{"ci":"附郭","explanation":"1.近城的地方﹔郊外。 \n2.属县。"},{"ci":"附国","explanation":"1.古部落名。分布于今四川西部和昌都地区。隋唐时居民约两万户﹐从事农业为主﹐垒石为碉房﹐以皮船渡河。隋大业四年(公元608年)其王遣使朝贡。唐初为吐蕃所并。 \n2.附庸。"},{"ci":"附过","explanation":"1.在官吏名簿上附记官吏的过失。"},{"ci":"附合","explanation":"1.犹附会。 \n2.附和赞同。"},{"ci":"附和","explanation":"对别人的言行应和、追随(多作贬义)随声附和｜在这些时候，我可以附和着笑，掌柜是决不责备的。"},{"ci":"附和(-ｈè)","explanation":"对别人的言行应和、追随(多作贬义)随声附和｜在这些时候，我可以附和着笑，掌柜是决不责备的。"},{"ci":"附化","explanation":"1.犹归化。"},{"ci":"附会","explanation":"把没有关系的事物说成有关系；把没有某种意义的事物说成有某种意义牵强～ㄧ穿凿～。也作傅会。"},{"ci":"附会穿凿","explanation":"1.将无关之事硬扯在一起牵强地解释。"},{"ci":"附魂","explanation":"1.迷信谓魂灵依附在活人身上。"},{"ci":"附火","explanation":"1.谓向火取暖。"},{"ci":"附及","explanation":"1.附带提到。"},{"ci":"附集","explanation":"1.依附聚集。"},{"ci":"附籍","explanation":"1.附入本地户籍的外地人。"},{"ci":"附记","explanation":"1.附带记述。亦指在正文外附带的记述。"},{"ci":"附骥","explanation":"蚊蝇附在好马的尾巴上，可以远行千里。比喻依附名人而出名。也说附骥尾。"},{"ci":"附骥攀鳞","explanation":"1.比喻追随于有名望地位的人左右﹐以使自己成名。"},{"ci":"附骥尾","explanation":"1.蚊蝇附在马的尾巴上﹐可以远行千里。比喻依附先辈或名人之后而成名。《史记．伯夷列传》﹕\"颜渊虽笃学﹐附骥尾而行益显。\"司马贞索隐﹕\"按﹕苍蝇附骥尾而致千里﹐以譬颜回因孔子而名彰也。\"清纳兰性德《渌水亭杂识》卷二﹕\"汉皇甫规深以不与党人为耻﹐数子碌碌﹐乃获附骥尾。\"后常用为自谦的套语。"},{"ci":"附骥蝇","explanation":"1.《史记．伯夷列传》﹕\"附骥尾而行益显。\"司马贞索隐﹕\"按﹐苍蝇附骥尾而致千里﹐以譬颜回因孔子而名彰也。\"后以\"附骥蝇\"比喻依附他人而成名的人。"},{"ci":"附加税","explanation":"1.于正税之外加征的税。"},{"ci":"附加刑","explanation":"见〖从刑 〗。"},{"ci":"附葭","explanation":"1.语本《汉书．中山靖王刘胜传》﹕\"今群臣非有葭莩之亲﹐鸿毛之重。\"后因以\"附葭\"喻攀附戚谊。"},{"ci":"附甲","explanation":"1.在他人的奏议上签名以示附议。甲﹐通\"押\"。"},{"ci":"附假","explanation":"1.依附假托。"},{"ci":"附肩","explanation":"1.谓相与比并。"},{"ci":"附见","explanation":"1.谓见于正本的附录或正传的附传。"},{"ci":"附件","explanation":"①随同主要文件一同制定的文件。②随同文件发出的有关的文件或物品。③组成机器、器械的某些零件或部件；机器、器械成品附带的零件或部件汽车～ㄧ新买的机器没有带～。"},{"ci":"附荐","explanation":"1.祔祭﹐配享。附﹐通\"祔\"。"},{"ci":"附结","explanation":"1.依附交结。"},{"ci":"附近","explanation":"①靠近某地的～地区ㄧ～居民。②附近的地方他家就在～，几分钟就可以走到。"},{"ci":"附京","explanation":"1.寄居京城。"},{"ci":"附景","explanation":"1.人的身影。影必随形。故喻为依附追随。"},{"ci":"附就","explanation":"1.谓与之贴近或靠拢。"},{"ci":"附捐邮票","explanation":"又称福利邮票”、慈善邮票”。为福利、健康、赈灾、慈善等事业筹款而在邮资外另加附捐金额的邮票。"},{"ci":"附卷","explanation":"1.讼词中附发的案卷。"},{"ci":"附决","explanation":"1.谓随之而脱落。"},{"ci":"附刊","explanation":"1.附带刊载。 \n2.副刊。"},{"ci":"附款","explanation":"1.归附款服。 \n2.附带条款或款项。"},{"ci":"附赖","explanation":"1.依赖。"},{"ci":"附离","explanation":"1.附着﹐依附。 \n2.突厥族对卫士的称呼。"},{"ci":"附理","explanation":"1.比附事理。 \n2.符合事理。"},{"ci":"附丽","explanation":"〈书〉依附；附着无所～。"},{"ci":"附隶","explanation":"1.仆从﹐下属。"},{"ci":"附列","explanation":"1.参加行列。"},{"ci":"附灵","explanation":"1.灵魂附体。"},{"ci":"附娄","explanation":"1.小土山。"},{"ci":"附录","explanation":"附在正文后面与正文有关的文章或参考资料词典正文后面有五种～。"},{"ci":"附録","explanation":"1.将与正文有关的文章或资料缀于正文的后面。 \n2.附在正文后面与正文有关的文章或参考资料。"},{"ci":"附旅","explanation":"1.寄旅﹐客居他乡。"},{"ci":"附律","explanation":"1.增附的律例。"},{"ci":"附蠃","explanation":"1.即蒲卢。一种细腰的葫芦。"},{"ci":"附落","explanation":"1.附属的部落。"},{"ci":"附毛","explanation":"1.语本《左传．僖公十四年》﹕\"皮之不存﹐毛将安傅?\"后因以\"附毛\"比喻赖以生存之物。"},{"ci":"附媚","explanation":"1.依附巴结。"},{"ci":"附民","explanation":"1.使百姓亲附。"},{"ci":"附名","explanation":"1.寄名﹔托名。 \n2.在人家名字后边加署姓名。"},{"ci":"附命","explanation":"1.付与使命。附﹐通\"付\"。"},{"ci":"附纳","explanation":"1.依附交结。"},{"ci":"附逆","explanation":"投靠叛逆集团变节～。"},{"ci":"附辇","explanation":"1.指京城附近。"},{"ci":"附农","explanation":"1.从事农业生产﹐归田。"},{"ci":"附攀","explanation":"1.犹攀附。依附巴结。"},{"ci":"附批","explanation":"1.附加批语。"},{"ci":"附片","explanation":"1.附在奏折中兼奏其他简单事项的单片﹐称\"附片\"。附片不再具官衔﹐开头用一\"再\"字标识。一个奏折﹐最多只能夹三个附片。"},{"ci":"附遣","explanation":"1.犹附呈。"},{"ci":"附乔","explanation":"1.依附高攀。"},{"ci":"附亲","explanation":"1.归依﹐亲附。 \n2.使之归附亲近。"},{"ci":"附权","explanation":"1.依附权贵。"},{"ci":"附塞","explanation":"1.边塞。"},{"ci":"附膻","explanation":"1.比喻依附恶势力。"},{"ci":"附上罔下","explanation":"1.谄附君上而欺压臣僚。"},{"ci":"附设","explanation":"附带设置这个图书馆～了一个读书指导部。"},{"ci":"附社","explanation":"1.祭祀社神﹔亦指祭祀社神之所。附﹐通\"祔\"。"},{"ci":"附身","explanation":"1.佩带在身。 \n2.谓(灵魂)附托人身。"},{"ci":"附审","explanation":"1.附带审理。"},{"ci":"附生虫","explanation":"1.寄生虫。亦比喻随着帝国主义入侵而产生的为帝国主义服务的买办阶级等。"},{"ci":"附声吠影","explanation":"1.比喻盲目附和。"},{"ci":"附识","explanation":"附在文章、书刊上的有关记述再版～。"},{"ci":"附事","explanation":"1.阿附奉承。"},{"ci":"附势趋炎","explanation":"1.谓奉承﹑依附有权势的人。"},{"ci":"附试","explanation":"1.谓在非本籍参加考试。"},{"ci":"附饰","explanation":"1.装饰打扮。"},{"ci":"附手","explanation":"1.拍手。附﹐通\"拊\"。"},{"ci":"附书","explanation":"1.捎信﹔寄信。"},{"ci":"附疏","explanation":"1.使疏远者亲附。"},{"ci":"附署","explanation":"1.犹副署。"},{"ci":"附顺","explanation":"1.依附顺从。"},{"ci":"附说","explanation":"1.增添解说。"},{"ci":"附死","explanation":"1.谓厚葬。"},{"ci":"附祀","explanation":"1.配享﹑从祀。"},{"ci":"附俗","explanation":"1.投合时俗。"},{"ci":"附随","explanation":"1.附属﹔从属。"},{"ci":"附同","explanation":"1.谓结党同谋。"},{"ci":"附统","explanation":"1.附属。"},{"ci":"附托","explanation":"1.依附寄托。 \n2.假借﹐凭借。 \n3.委托﹐嘱托。"},{"ci":"附尾","explanation":"1.见\"附骥尾\"。"},{"ci":"附慰","explanation":"1.安抚﹐抚慰。附﹐通\"拊\"。"},{"ci":"附狎","explanation":"1.亲近熟稔。"},{"ci":"附下罔上","explanation":"1.附和偏袒同僚或下属﹐却欺骗君上。"},{"ci":"附向","explanation":"1.亲近归向。"},{"ci":"附项","explanation":"1.附带的事项。"},{"ci":"附小","explanation":"附属小学的简称。"},{"ci":"附协","explanation":"1.亲附和协。"},{"ci":"附学生","explanation":"1.明清科举时代生员名称之一。明洪武初﹐生员虽定额﹐但不久即增广﹐不拘额数。至宣德时﹐以初设食廪者为廪膳生员﹐增广者称增广生员﹐各有一定额数。到正统元年﹐额外增取﹐附于诸生之末﹐则称附学生员﹐省称附生。清代凡童生入学者皆称附生﹐即秀才。"},{"ci":"附学生员","explanation":"1.即附学生。"},{"ci":"附讯","explanation":"1.捎带的问讯。"},{"ci":"附言","explanation":"1.在正文后面附带说明的话。"},{"ci":"宝磬","explanation":"1.磬的美称。"},{"ci":"宝衢","explanation":"1.通道的美称。亦指光明大道。"},{"ci":"宝泉局","explanation":"1.明清时管理铸造钱币的官署。详\"宝源局\"。"},{"ci":"宝券","explanation":"1.金代的一种纸币名。"},{"ci":"宝阙","explanation":"1.宫阙的美称。"},{"ci":"宝瑞","explanation":"1.祥瑞。"},{"ci":"宝閐","explanation":"1.古乐器中贵重的小钟。"},{"ci":"宝色","explanation":"1.瑰丽珍奇的颜色。 \n2.皇帝用的印色。"},{"ci":"宝瑟","explanation":"1.瑟的美称。"},{"ci":"宝穑","explanation":"1.仙家谷物。 \n2.为谷物的美称。"},{"ci":"宝山","explanation":"1.对佛僧神道等所居之山的尊称。 \n2.聚藏宝物的山。"},{"ci":"宝山空回","explanation":"1.喻指置身良好环境，却空无所得。语本《心地观经．离世间品》\"如人无手，虽至宝山，终无所得。\""},{"ci":"宝扇","explanation":"1.帝后等用的扇状仪仗。"},{"ci":"宝烧","explanation":"1.用红宝石末烧制的瓷器。"},{"ci":"宝身","explanation":"1.珍惜身躯。"},{"ci":"宝胜","explanation":"1.古代妇女首饰名。剪彩为胜，饰以金玉，有人胜﹑方胜﹑花胜﹑春胜等。"},{"ci":"宝石","explanation":"颜色美丽、有光泽、透明度和硬度高的矿石，可制装饰品、仪表的轴承或研磨剂。"},{"ci":"宝石顶","explanation":"1.用宝石制成的顶子。顶子，清代官员帽顶上的帽珠。"},{"ci":"宝势","explanation":"1.原指奇异的地势◇引申指皇太后﹑皇后的住地。"},{"ci":"宝饰","explanation":"1.镶嵌珠玉的妆饰。"},{"ci":"宝守","explanation":"1.爱护保管。 \n2.谓捍卫坚持。"},{"ci":"宝兽","explanation":"1.兽形香炉。"},{"ci":"宝绶","explanation":"1.帝王﹑皇后的印玺。"},{"ci":"宝书","explanation":"1.指周代的官修的史书。 \n2.泛指珍贵的书籍。 \n3.用为谑称。 \n4.指佛教经典。 \n5.皇帝的玺书。 6.珍贵的书信或书法。"},{"ci":"宝树","explanation":"1.佛教语。指七宝之树，即极乐世界中以七宝合成的树木。 \n2.泛指珍奇的树木。 \n3.古代妇女首饰中的步摇。 \n4.犹玉树。喻佳子弟。典出南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．语言》\"谢太傅(谢安)问诸子侄'子弟亦何预人事？而正欲使其佳。'车骑(谢玄)答曰'譬如芝兰玉树，欲使其生于阶庭耳。'\""},{"ci":"宝思","explanation":"1.赞美之词。多以称扬人的襟怀﹑谋划﹑文思等。"},{"ci":"宝笥","explanation":"1.贮藏重要或珍贵物品的箱箧。"},{"ci":"宝肆","explanation":"1.珠宝店。"},{"ci":"宝算","explanation":"1.称帝王寿数的敬辞。"},{"ci":"宝所","explanation":"1.佛教语。本谓藏珍宝之所，喻指涅盘，谓自由无碍的境界。"},{"ci":"宝塔","explanation":"原为塔的美称，今泛指塔。"},{"ci":"宝塔菜","explanation":"1.即甘露子，又名草石蚕。多年生草本植物。地下有宝塔形肉质块茎，故名。可腌渍为咸菜。"},{"ci":"宝塔山","explanation":"在陕西省延安市东侧、延河岸边。因山上建有唐代宝塔，故名。塔屡有毁修，现外观为清代风格。塔高44米，八角形，旁有明代铁钟一口。1937年7月1日，党中央机关进驻延安，宝塔成为延安革命圣地的象征。"},{"ci":"宝塔诗","explanation":"杂体诗名。原称一字至七字诗”。每句或每两句字数依次递增，形如宝塔，故名。从一字句到七字句逐句押韵，后也有增至九字句或九字句以上的。大多叠两句为一韵。"},{"ci":"宝塔糖","explanation":"1.适用于儿童的驱蛔虫药。状如宝塔，故名。"},{"ci":"宝台","explanation":"1.对佛寺﹑佛塔的美称。"},{"ci":"宝摊","explanation":"1.押宝时用的长而大的桌子。常借指赌博。"},{"ci":"宝檀","explanation":"1.檀香木。以其珍贵，故称。"},{"ci":"宝糖","explanation":"1.\"宝糖?\"的省称。 \n2.又称?拍。用饴糖加工成的脆美饼类食品。"},{"ci":"宝头儿","explanation":"1.见\"宝盖头\"。"},{"ci":"宝陀岩","explanation":"1.即补陀落迦山。佛书说是观音菩萨的住处。"},{"ci":"宝唾","explanation":"1.指美人的咳唾与哭泣。 \n2.对人的谈吐和文词的赞辞。"},{"ci":"宝袜","explanation":"1.即腰彩。古代女子束于腰间的彩带。"},{"ci":"宝玩","explanation":"珍宝和古玩。"},{"ci":"宝王","explanation":"1.对佛陀的尊称。"},{"ci":"宝位","explanation":"1.语出《易．系辞下》\"圣人之大宝曰位。\"后以\"宝位\"指帝位。 \n2.指高位。"},{"ci":"宝文","explanation":"1.古代所谓预示祥瑞的文字。 \n2.传说蓬莱山上的一种树木名。"},{"ci":"宝瓮","explanation":"1.传说帝喾时丹丘国所献的玛瑙瓮◇舜先\"迁宝瓮于衡山之上，故衡山之岳有宝露坛……又迁宝瓮于零陵之上。舜崩，瓮沦于地下。至秦始皇通汨罗之流为小溪，径从长沙至零陵，掘地得赤玉瓮，可容八斗以应八方之数，在舜庙之堂前◇人得之，不知年月。至后汉东方朔识之，朔乃作《宝瓮铭》曰'宝云生于露坛，祥风起于月馆。望三壶如盈尺，视八鸿如萦带。'\"事见晋王嘉《拾遗记．高辛》。参见\"宝露\"。"},{"ci":"宝挝","explanation":"1.鼓的美称。"},{"ci":"宝幄","explanation":"1.佛家用的帷帐。 \n2.精美的帐子。"},{"ci":"宝物","explanation":"珍贵的东西。"},{"ci":"宝婺","explanation":"1.即婺女星。常借指女神。 \n2.用为妇女的美喻。"},{"ci":"宝惜","explanation":"1.爱惜;珍惜。"},{"ci":"宝犀","explanation":"1.犀角。"},{"ci":"宝玺","explanation":"1.皇帝的印玺。"},{"ci":"宝贤","explanation":"1.珍爱贤才。"},{"ci":"宝相","explanation":"1.佛的庄严形象。 \n2.指帝王的形象。 \n3.花名。蔷薇花的一种。 \n4.花名。苹花的别称。"},{"ci":"宝相花","explanation":"1.花名。参见\"宝相\"。 \n2.中国传统装饰纹样的一种。即根据某些自然花朵(主要是荷花)的形态画出的装饰化花朵纹样。常用于织锦和瓷器。"},{"ci":"宝相枝","explanation":"1.一种毛笔的名称。"},{"ci":"宝香","explanation":"1.供奉神佛所烧的香。 \n2.熏香的美称。"},{"ci":"宝像","explanation":"1.佛的画像﹑塑像。 \n2.指以珍贵材料制作的神像。"},{"ci":"宝校","explanation":"1.见\"宝铰\"。"},{"ci":"宝屧","explanation":"1.用珠宝装饰的鞋子。"},{"ci":"宝星","explanation":"1.勋章。因清代勋章镶嵌有珍宝，故称。"},{"ci":"宝行","explanation":"1.善良的品行。"},{"ci":"宝性","explanation":"1.保全天性。 \n2.佛教语。即如来藏。真金在粪秽中，其性不变;如来藏性在众生烦恼中，不失真如清净之性，故谓宝性。佛经《究竟一乘宝性论》(省称《宝性论》)之名本此。"},{"ci":"宝绪","explanation":"1.皇业。"},{"ci":"宝蓄","explanation":"1.珍藏。"},{"ci":"宝铉","explanation":"1.晋干宝和宋徐铉的并称。"},{"ci":"宝训","explanation":"1.皇帝的言论诏谕。 \n2.引申为宝贵的格言。"},{"ci":"宝鸭","explanation":"1.即香炉。因作鸭形，故称。"},{"ci":"宝焰","explanation":"1.亦作\"宝焰\"。 \n2.珍宝射出的光辉。"},{"ci":"宝曜","explanation":"1.道教谓真人背后的神异圆光。"},{"ci":"宝业","explanation":"1.皇位;帝业;国运。"},{"ci":"宝叶","explanation":"1.佛家宝树如菩提树的叶子。"},{"ci":"宝靥","explanation":"1.花钿。古代妇女首饰。"},{"ci":"宝衣","explanation":"1.贵重的衣服。 \n2.僧﹑道的衣服。"},{"ci":"宝意","explanation":"1.指帝王及神佛的意旨。"},{"ci":"宝银","explanation":"1.银元宝。"},{"ci":"宝应","explanation":"1.指河图﹑洛书一类表示天命的祥瑞。"},{"ci":"宝瑛","explanation":"1.美玉。"},{"ci":"宝用","explanation":"1.珍重使用。"},{"ci":"宝舆","explanation":"1.亦作\"宝辺\"。 \n2.天神﹑天子等尊贵所乘的车。"},{"ci":"宝宇","explanation":"1.对寺院的尊称。"},{"ci":"宝玉","explanation":"1.珍贵的玉。"},{"ci":"宝谕","explanation":"1.旧时对居高位者指示的尊称。"},{"ci":"宝源局","explanation":"1.明清时管理铸造钱币的官署。元末至正二十一年(公元1361年)，朱元璋于应天府设宝源局，掌管铸钱之事。至明洪武元年(公元1368年)，在各行省设宝泉局，与宝源局同铸\"洪武通宝\"钱，并禁止私人铸钱。清承其制，以宝泉局属户部，宝源局属工部。参阅《续文献通考．钱币五》。"},{"ci":"宝月","explanation":"1.明月。"},{"ci":"宝云","explanation":"1.祥云。"},{"ci":"宝运","explanation":"1.国运;皇业。"},{"ci":"宝臧","explanation":"1.见\"宝藏\"。"},{"ci":"宝札","explanation":"1.即玺书。古代以印章封记的文书。 \n2.称人书信的敬辞。"},{"ci":"宝章","explanation":"1.珍贵的书法真迹。 \n2.指道教经文。 \n3.指皇帝的印玺。"},{"ci":"宝璋","explanation":"1.宝玉。"},{"ci":"宝仗","explanation":"1.天子的仪仗。"},{"ci":"宝帐","explanation":"1.佛家的帷帐。 \n2.华美的帐子。"},{"ci":"宝珍","explanation":"1.珍宝。指珠玉宝石等。"},{"ci":"宝枕","explanation":"1.指三国魏甄后的玉镂金带枕。曹植持此枕，至洛水，思甄后而作《感甄赋》，即《洛神赋》。见《文选．曹植》李善题注。"},{"ci":"宝镇","explanation":"1.玉圭之类的珍贵玉器。"},{"ci":"宝芝","explanation":"1.旧时道教称灵芝。灵芝，蕈的一种，菌盖肾脏形，赤褐色或暗紫色，有环纹，并有光泽。可入药，有滋补作用。"},{"ci":"宝质","explanation":"1.以宝物充当的抵押品。"},{"ci":"宝置","explanation":"1.犹珍藏。"},{"ci":"宝中铁路","explanation":"从陕西宝鸡到宁夏中卫。长498千米。南接陇海铁路，北接包兰铁路。1995年通车。已电气化。是连接中国西北与内地的骨干通道。"},{"ci":"宝重","explanation":"珍惜重视他的书法作品深为世人～。"},{"ci":"宝舟","explanation":"1.佛教语。比喻普渡众生到达彼岸的佛法。"},{"ci":"宝轴","explanation":"1.精致的卷轴。亦借指珍贵的书籍。 \n2.华贵的车辆。"},{"ci":"宝帚","explanation":"1.毛笔的异称。"},{"ci":"宝胄","explanation":"1.指帝位。 \n2.对人后裔的美称。"},{"ci":"宝珠","explanation":"1.贵重的珍珠。 \n2.花名。山茶的一种。亦称\"宝珠茶\"﹑\"宝珠山茶\"。 \n3.花名。茉莉花的一种。即宝珠小荷花。"},{"ci":"宝珠茶","explanation":"1.见\"宝珠\"。"},{"ci":"宝珠山茶","explanation":"1.见\"宝珠\"。"},{"ci":"宝珠市饼","explanation":"1.唐皇甫□《原化记．贺知章》\"贺知章尝谒卖药王老，问黄白术，持一大珠遗之。老人得珠，即令易饼与贺食∝心念宝珠何以市饼，老叟乃曰'悭吝未除，术何由成？'\"后常以\"宝珠市饼\"喻指屏除凡欲，轻宝重道。"},{"ci":"宝柱","explanation":"1.古代筝﹑琴﹑瑟等弹拨乐器的弦柱。"},{"ci":"宝篆","explanation":"1.指传说中凤凰授与帝尧的图玺，以其章如篆，故称◇以喻象征天命的图箓。 \n2.熏香的美称。焚时烟如篆状，故称。"},{"ci":"宝庄","explanation":"1.精美庄严。 \n2.称对方庄院的敬辞。"},{"ci":"宝装","explanation":"1.用珠宝加以装饰。 \n2.指精美的装束。"},{"ci":"宝幢","explanation":"1.以宝珠装饰的幢竿。 \n2.幢幡，幢旗。 \n3.即经幢。刻有佛号或经咒的石柱。 \n4.佛教所称司乐的天神。"},{"ci":"宝子","explanation":"1.香炉的一种。多为僧家所用。"},{"ci":"宝字","explanation":"1.称帝王神仙所写的字。"},{"ci":"宝踪","explanation":"1.称皇帝的手迹。"},{"ci":"宝钻","explanation":"1.即钻石，金刚钻。"},{"ci":"宝祚","explanation":"1.国运;帝位。"},{"ci":"宝j","explanation":"1.古代用以占卜吉凶的龟。 \n2.引申指能决疑的人。"},{"ci":"饱谙","explanation":"1.犹熟知。"},{"ci":"饱谙世故","explanation":"1.谓对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。"},{"ci":"饱病","explanation":"1.指衣食丰足而产生的淫欲。"},{"ci":"饱参","explanation":"1.谓充分领略事理。"},{"ci":"饱餐","explanation":"饱饱儿地吃～了一顿。"},{"ci":"饱尝","explanation":"①充分地品尝～美味。②长期经受或体验～艰苦。"},{"ci":"饱觘","explanation":"1.尽情地看。"},{"ci":"饱啜","explanation":"1.尽量喝。"},{"ci":"饱醋生","explanation":"1.指尾生。亦用作守信男子的代称。\"饱醋\"为\"抱柱\"之音讹。"},{"ci":"饱德","explanation":"1.饱受恩德。语出《诗．大雅．既醉序》\"《既醉》，太平也。醉酒饱德，人有士君子之行焉。\" \n2.谓充满高尚品德。"},{"ci":"饱读","explanation":"1.充分阅读。"},{"ci":"饱呃","explanation":"1.饱嗝。"},{"ci":"饱饭","explanation":"1.吃饱。"},{"ci":"饱飞","explanation":"1.比喻欲望得到满足即离去，不能长久归心。"},{"ci":"饱腹","explanation":"1.吃饱肚子。"},{"ci":"饱嗝","explanation":"1.吃饱后的呃逆。"},{"ci":"饱嗝儿","explanation":"吃饱后打的嗝儿。"},{"ci":"饱膈","explanation":"1.饱嗝。"},{"ci":"饱更","explanation":"1.充分经历。"},{"ci":"饱鼓鼓","explanation":"1.形容口袋﹑包裹等填塞得饱满凸起的样子。"},{"ci":"饱含","explanation":"充满眼里～着热泪ㄧ胸中～着对大好河山的热爱。"},{"ci":"饱汉不知饿汉饥","explanation":"比喻处境好的人，不能理解处于困境中的人的痛苦和难处。"},{"ci":"饱和","explanation":"①在一定温度和压力下，溶液所含溶质的量达到最大限度，不能再溶解。②泛指事物在某个范围内达到最高限度目前市场上洗衣机的销售已接近～。"},{"ci":"饱和点","explanation":"1.化学上指溶液中所含溶质的量的极限或空气中所含水蒸气的极限。 \n2.泛指事情的最高限度。"},{"ci":"饱和溶液","explanation":"在一定温度下，一定量的溶剂中不能再溶解某种溶质的溶液(即已达到该溶质的溶解度的溶液)。如果在同一温度下，某种溶质还能继续溶解的溶液(即尚未达到该溶质的溶解度的溶液)，称不饱和溶液”。如果溶质是气体，还要指明气体的压强。"},{"ci":"饱和烃","explanation":"分子中只含单键的碳氢化合物。分开链烃和闭链烃两类。前者如甲烷(ch4)、乙炔(c２h6)等，后者如环丙烷(﹉２ｃヽh2h2c)、环己烷()等。"},{"ci":"饱和蒸气","explanation":"与同种物质的液态处于动态平衡的蒸气。液体蒸发时，液体内部平均动能较大的分子不断逸出液面成为蒸气，但同时蒸气中也有分子回到液体内。当在同一时间内，逸出液面的分子数和回入液体的分子数相等时，液面上方的蒸气密度不再增大，此时的蒸气即为饱和蒸气。固体升华时，与同种物质的固态处于动态平衡的蒸气，也称饱和蒸气。"},{"ci":"饱和蒸气压","explanation":"饱和蒸气的压强。在同一温度下，不同物质的饱和蒸气压也不同。同种物质的饱和蒸气压随温度升高而增大，但不遵循查理定律。"},{"ci":"饱计","explanation":"1.犹生计。"},{"ci":"饱经沧桑","explanation":"形容经历过很多世事变迁。"},{"ci":"饱经风雨","explanation":"1.同\"饱经风霜\"。"},{"ci":"饱经世变","explanation":"1.谓经历了许多人世变故。"},{"ci":"饱经世故","explanation":"1.谓阅历多，积累了丰富的处世经验。"},{"ci":"饱经霜雪","explanation":"1.同\"饱经风霜\"。"},{"ci":"饱经忧患","explanation":"1.谓经历了许多困苦患难。"},{"ci":"饱看","explanation":"1.尽量看。"},{"ci":"饱练世故","explanation":"1.同\"饱谙世故\"。"},{"ci":"超群出众","explanation":"1.见\"超群出众\"。"},{"ci":"超群絶伦","explanation":"1.见\"超类絶伦\"。"},{"ci":"超然","explanation":"1.远貌;高貌。 \n2.高超出众。 \n3.谓离尘脱俗。 \n4.高出;脱出。 \n5.豁然。迅速貌。 6.犹怅然。"},{"ci":"超然物外","explanation":"1.超出于尘世之外。 \n2.引申为置身事外的意思。"},{"ci":"超然象外","explanation":"1.犹言超然物外。"},{"ci":"超人","explanation":"①超过一般人记忆超人｜超人的毅力。②指想像中的超脱世俗、超然物外的人哪有不食人间烟火的超人。③指具有非凡力量，能够完成凡人所做不到的事的人。尼采认为，超人决定了历史的发展，凡人只是超人的工具，超人有权奴役凡人。是一种极端唯心主义的理论。④短篇小说。冰心作。1921年发表。青年何彬憎恶世上一切，后因资助一个小孩医药费，收到小孩的一篮花和一封信后，思想感情发生了转变，觉得世上还存在着爱。小说针对当时青年中出现的精神危机”，提出了生之爱”的人生观念。"},{"ci":"超升","explanation":"1.亦作\"超升\"。 \n2.越级提升。 \n3.道教语。谓得道成仙，上升天界。 \n4.佛教语。谓人死后经佛法超度，灵魂可往生极乐世界。 \n5.谓从困境中解脱。"},{"ci":"超胜","explanation":"1.殊胜，特别美好。 \n2.谓得道成仙，上升天界。"},{"ci":"超石","explanation":"1.谓超距投石。古代的一种习武游戏。"},{"ci":"超世","explanation":"1.谓杰出不凡﹑异乎寻常。 \n2.犹出世，出尘。"},{"ci":"超世絶伦","explanation":"1.谓杰出不凡，胜过一般。"},{"ci":"超世絶俗","explanation":"1.超出于世俗之外。"},{"ci":"超手回廊","explanation":"1.见\"超手游廊\"。"},{"ci":"超手游廊","explanation":"1.回廊的一种式样。因其如两手在胸前交互插在袖筒里，四面相通，故称。"},{"ci":"超授","explanation":"1.升迁。亦指越等授官。"},{"ci":"超殊","explanation":"1.犹迵异。 \n2.卓越特异。"},{"ci":"超摅","explanation":"1.腾跃貌。"},{"ci":"超俗","explanation":"1.避开世俗;脱离尘世。 \n2.出众;超越凡俗。"},{"ci":"超特","explanation":"1.高超特出。"},{"ci":"超腾","explanation":"1.跳跃;翻腾。 \n2.飞腾;驰骤。 \n3.超越，凌驾。 \n4.越级提升。"},{"ci":"超突","explanation":"1.跳跃奔突。"},{"ci":"超伍","explanation":"1.谓越出队伍或行列。"},{"ci":"超物","explanation":"1.谓离尘脱俗，超然物外。"},{"ci":"超悟","explanation":"1.颖悟;彻悟。"},{"ci":"超骧","explanation":"1.腾跃而前貌。"},{"ci":"超星系团","explanation":"由几个星系团聚集成的星系集团。通常由2～3个星系团组成。外形扁长，长径为2～3亿光年，短径约为长径的1/4。质量为10１５～10１７太阳质量。"},{"ci":"超形","explanation":"1.超脱形骸。谓得道成仙。"},{"ci":"超雪","explanation":"1.谓洗雪冤枉。"},{"ci":"超雅","explanation":"1.高雅。"},{"ci":"超言","explanation":"1.旷达的言辞。"},{"ci":"超摇","explanation":"1.心神不宁貌。 \n2.遥远貌;高远貌。"},{"ci":"超遥","explanation":"1.高远;遥远。 \n2.心神不宁貌。"},{"ci":"超野","explanation":"1.跃过原野。形容奔驰之速。"},{"ci":"超异","explanation":"1.异乎寻常。 \n2.谓特殊看待，起用异才。"},{"ci":"超诣","explanation":"1.高深玄妙;高超脱俗。 \n2.超登;登达。"},{"ci":"超轶","explanation":"1.超越;胜过。 \n2.谓高超不同凡俗。"},{"ci":"超轶絶尘","explanation":"1.谓骏马奔驰，出群超众，不着尘埃。 \n2.比喻出类拔萃，不同凡俗。"},{"ci":"超逸絶尘","explanation":"1.同\"超轶絶尘\"。"},{"ci":"超颖","explanation":"1.高超;突出。 \n2.颖悟;聪明。"},{"ci":"超影","explanation":"1.传说中的骏马名。"},{"ci":"超用","explanation":"1.越级任用。"},{"ci":"超幽","explanation":"1.超拔亡灵于幽冥之中。犹超度。"},{"ci":"超逾","explanation":"1.见\"超踰\"。"},{"ci":"超踰","explanation":"1.亦作\"超逾\"。亦作\"超a\"。 \n2.飞腾;腾跃;跳过。 \n3.超越;胜过。 \n4.越级擢升;提拔。"},{"ci":"超远","explanation":"1.遥远。 \n2.疏远。 \n3.超脱;高超深远。"},{"ci":"超跃","explanation":"1.跳跃。"},{"ci":"超越方程","explanation":"等号两边至少有一个含有未知数的初等超越函数式的方程。如指数方程、对数方程、三角方程、反三角方程等。"},{"ci":"超载","explanation":"1.交通运输工具的装载量超过其规定标准。"},{"ci":"超增补廪","explanation":"1.旧时生员有定额，定额之外录取的为增广生员，成绩好的，由政府供给膳食，补入廪生名额，谓之\"超增补廪\"。"},{"ci":"超支","explanation":"1.谓支出超过计划或支取超过其应得数。"},{"ci":"超陟","explanation":"1.越格提升。"},{"ci":"超转","explanation":"1.越级迁官。"},{"ci":"超卓","explanation":"1.高超卓越。"},{"ci":"超着","explanation":"1.卓著，出色。"},{"ci":"超擢","explanation":"1.升迁;越级提升。"},{"ci":"超走","explanation":"1.奔走，跑腿。"},{"ci":"超足","explanation":"1.犹腾跃。"},{"ci":"超a","explanation":"1.见\"超踰\"。"},{"ci":"晁补之(1053-1110)","explanation":"北宋文学家。字无咎，济州巨野(今属山东)人。元丰年间进士。历任著作佐郎、吏部员外郎、礼部郎中兼国史编修。为苏门四学士”之一。有《鸡肋集》、《晁氏琴趣外编》。"},{"ci":"晁采","explanation":"1.玉名。"},{"ci":"晁错(前200-前154)","explanation":"西汉大臣。颍川(治今河南禹州)人。初习法家学说。文帝时为太子(即景帝)家令，得太子信任。景帝即位后任御史大夫。坚持重本抑末”政策，建议募民充实边疆以防御匈奴的攻掠，主张逐步削夺诸侯王国的封地以巩固中央集权制度，得到景帝采纳。不久，吴楚等七国以诛晁错、清君侧为名发动武装叛乱，他被谗遭杀害。"},{"ci":"巢菜","explanation":"1.指大巢菜和小巢菜。宋陆游有《巢菜》诗并序。参见\"大巢\"﹑\"小巢\"。"},{"ci":"巢车","explanation":"1.古代的一种兵车。用以瞭望敌军。车上有用辘轳升降的瞭望台，人在台中，如鸟在巢，故名。"},{"ci":"巢焚原燎","explanation":"1.极言战祸惨烈。"},{"ci":"巢父","explanation":"1.传说为尧时的隐士『王符《潜夫论·交际》\"巢父木栖而自愿。\"晋皇甫谧《高士传·巢父》\"巢父者，尧时隐人也，山居不营世利，年老以树为巢而寝其上，故时人号曰巢父。\"一说巢父为许由之号。"},{"ci":"巢光","explanation":"1.巢父和务光的并称。务光﹑传说中夏时隐士。"},{"ci":"巢涧","explanation":"1.指传说中尧时隐士许由洗耳﹑巢父饮牛的颍水。语本晋皇甫谧《高士传·许由》\"尧又召为九州长，由不欲闻之，洗耳于颍水滨。时其友巢父牵犊欲饮之……巢父曰'子若处高岸深谷，人道不通，谁能见子?子故浮游欲闻，求其名誉，污吾犊口!'牵犊上流饮之。\""},{"ci":"巢居","explanation":"1.谓上古或边远之民于树上筑巢而居。 \n2.犹隐居。"},{"ci":"巢居子","explanation":"1.泛指隐士。"},{"ci":"巢聚","explanation":"1.谓聚集在巢穴中。"},{"ci":"巢窠","explanation":"1.盘踞之地。"},{"ci":"巢窟","explanation":"1.虫鸟兽类栖身之处。 \n2.敌人或盗贼盘踞之地。"},{"ci":"巢林一枝","explanation":"1.语本《庄子·逍遥游》\"鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝。\"谓鹪鹩筑巢，只不过占用一根树枝◇以\"巢林一枝\"比喻安本分，不贪多。"},{"ci":"巢门","explanation":"1.即谯门。建有望楼的城门。"},{"ci":"巢幕","explanation":"1.筑巢于帷幕之上。喻处境危险。语本《左传·襄公二十九年》\"夫子(孙文子)之在此也，犹燕之巢于幕上。\"杨伯峻注\"幕即帐幕，随时可撤。燕巢于其上，至为危险。\""},{"ci":"巢南","explanation":"1.语本《古诗十九首·行行重行行》\"胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝。\"后因以\"巢南\"指思念故土。"},{"ci":"巢栖","explanation":"1.指隐居。"},{"ci":"巢倾卵覆","explanation":"1.见\"巢倾卵破\"。"},{"ci":"巢倾卵破","explanation":"1.《后汉书·孔融传》载孔融被曹操逮捕时，有女七岁，子九岁，两人正在下棋，安坐不动。左右问父被捕为何不起，答曰\"安有巢毁而卵不破乎!\"意谓父被害，自己也不得幸免◇因以\"巢倾卵破\"比喻灭门之祸，无一得免。亦以喻整体被毁，其中的个别也不可能幸存。"},{"ci":"巢笙","explanation":"1.古乐器名。一种多管的笙。"},{"ci":"巢书","explanation":"1.宋陆游晩年，书室狭小，俯仰四顾，乱书围之，如积槁枝，故名其室曰\"书巢\"。事载宋陆游《书巢记》◇因以\"巢书\"指埋身在四壁图书的居室之中。"},{"ci":"巢薮","explanation":"1.指盗匪或敌人盘踞之地。"},{"ci":"巢燧","explanation":"1.传说中原始部落联盟首领有巢氏和燧人氏的并称。"},{"ci":"巢许","explanation":"1.巢父和许由的并称。 \n2.指隐者。"},{"ci":"巢轩","explanation":"1.指巢父与轩辕。借指上古之世。"},{"ci":"巢穴","explanation":"1.虫鸟兽类栖身之处。 \n2.上古先民构木为巢，穴居野处，故称其栖息之处为\"巢穴\"。 \n3.喻隐居之地。 \n4.敌人或盗贼盘踞之地。"},{"ci":"巢繇","explanation":"1.即巢由。繇，通\"由\"。"},{"ci":"巢夷","explanation":"1.巢父和伯夷的并称。"},{"ci":"巢饮","explanation":"1.宋石延年(曼卿)喜纵酒，每与客痛饮，露发跣足，着械而坐，谓之\"囚饮\"。或登于树，谓之\"巢饮\"。参阅宋沈括《梦溪笔谈·人事一》。"},{"ci":"巢由","explanation":"1.巢父和许由的并称。相传皆为尧时隐士，尧让位于二人，皆不受。因用以指隐居不仕者。"},{"ci":"巢j","explanation":"1.传说中的神龟。为长寿吉祥之物。"},{"ci":"朝霭","explanation":"1.早晨的雾气。"},{"ci":"朝拜","explanation":"1.谓礼拜神佛祖先。 \n2.臣属跪拜帝王。 \n3.拜谒;拜见。"},{"ci":"朝班","explanation":"1.古代群臣朝见帝王时按官品分班排列的位次。朝堂列班时﹐除侍奉官外﹐一般官品越高的班列离帝王越近。历代朝仪不一﹐分班情况各异。如唐设文武一品至五品班﹐清设文武一品至九品班◇泛称朝廷百官之列。"},{"ci":"朝报","explanation":"1.朝廷的公报。刊载诏令﹑奏章及官吏任免等事『唐诸朝由诸藩京邸传抄转报﹐称邸抄或邸报◇世有由内阁钞发的﹐称为阁钞;有由六科钞发的﹐称为科钞。在外省统称为朝报﹐又称京报。"},{"ci":"朝韠","explanation":"1.犹朝服。"},{"ci":"朝弁","explanation":"1.指君王和朝廷百官。语本《诗．卫风．淇奥》\"会弁如星。\"郑玄笺\"天子之朝服皮弁。\"孔颖达疏\"皮弁﹐天子视朝之服﹐《玉藻》云'天子皮弁以日视朝'是也。在朝君臣同服﹐故言天子之朝也。\""},{"ci":"朝柄","explanation":"1.朝廷的权力。"},{"ci":"朝不保暮","explanation":"1.早晨保不住晩上会发生变化。极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。"},{"ci":"朝不保夕","explanation":"1.见\"朝不保暮\"。"},{"ci":"朝不及夕","explanation":"1.谓早晨不能顾及晩上。极言处境危急。 \n2.形容生活极其穷困。"},{"ci":"朝不虑夕","explanation":"1.见\"朝不谋夕\"。"},{"ci":"朝不谋夕","explanation":"1.谓早晨不能预为晩上打算。形容形势危急或境况窘迫。"},{"ci":"朝部","explanation":"1.犹朝班。"},{"ci":"朝簿厅","explanation":"1.掌朝官名籍的官署。"},{"ci":"朝采","explanation":"1.见\"朝彩\"。"},{"ci":"朝参","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓寺院中的早课﹑晨参。"},{"ci":"朝骖","explanation":"1.朝廷官员所乘的车马。亦借指朝廷官员。"},{"ci":"朝餐","explanation":"1.早饭;吃早饭。 \n2.借指衣食﹐生活。"},{"ci":"朝策","explanation":"1.朝廷的策书。"},{"ci":"朝长","explanation":"1.唐制称御史台三院(台院﹑殿院﹑察院)退朝入台时其中为长的一人。"},{"ci":"朝常","explanation":"1.朝廷的常规。"},{"ci":"朝朝","explanation":"1.天天;每天。"},{"ci":"朝朝寒食﹐夜夜元宵","explanation":"1.形容天天像过佳节一样极尽欢乐。"},{"ci":"朝车","explanation":"1.古代君臣行朝夕礼及宴饮时出入用车。"},{"ci":"朝臣","explanation":"1.朝廷官员。"},{"ci":"朝辰","explanation":"1.谓朝见帝皇。辰﹐北极星﹐喻指帝皇。"},{"ci":"朝晨","explanation":"1.早晨。"},{"ci":"朝趁暮食","explanation":"1.白天挣了钱﹐晩上才有饭吃。形容生活十分贫困。"},{"ci":"朝成暮徧","explanation":"1.早晨刚写成﹐晩上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。"},{"ci":"朝成暮毁","explanation":"1.形容翻新之速。"},{"ci":"朝成夕毁","explanation":"1.见\"朝成暮毁\"。"},{"ci":"朝酲","explanation":"1.谓隔夜醉酒早晨酒醒后仍困惫如病。"},{"ci":"朝处","explanation":"1.指朝会止集。"},{"ci":"朝次","explanation":"1.犹朝列。"},{"ci":"朝从","explanation":"1.朝见和侍从。"},{"ci":"朝达","explanation":"1.朝廷中的达官贵人。"},{"ci":"朝大夫","explanation":"1.古代官名。 \n2.泛指朝中大夫之官职。"},{"ci":"朝代","explanation":"1.指某一世系帝王或某一帝王的统治时期。 \n2.今亦泛称某一历史时代。"},{"ci":"朝带","explanation":"1.朝服所系的腰带。有金带﹑玉带﹑银带﹑鎎石带﹑铜铁带﹐各有等差。 \n2.指宗室。"},{"ci":"朝旦","explanation":"1.早晨。 \n2.指短时间。"},{"ci":"朝觌","explanation":"1.早晨出现。"},{"ci":"朝典","explanation":"1.朝廷的礼仪制度。 \n2.指与朝廷礼仪制度有关之物。 \n3.朝廷的法律。 \n4.指与执行朝廷法律有关之物。"},{"ci":"朝定","explanation":"1.契丹语。朋友。"},{"ci":"朝斗","explanation":"1.道家谓朝拜北斗七元星君。"},{"ci":"朝端","explanation":"1.位居首席的朝臣。指尚书省的长官。 \n2.朝廷。"},{"ci":"朝恩","explanation":"1.朝廷的恩泽。"},{"ci":"朝发暮至","explanation":"1.谓早晨出发晩上就到达。形容路程很近或交通方便。语出《后汉书．乌桓传》\"居止近塞﹐朝发穹庐﹐暮至城郭﹐五郡民庶﹐家受其辜。\""},{"ci":"朝发夕至","explanation":"1.见\"朝发暮至\"。"},{"ci":"朝饭","explanation":"1.吃早饭。 \n2.早餐﹐早饭。"},{"ci":"朝房","explanation":"1.供百官等候入朝之所。"},{"ci":"朝服","explanation":"1.君臣朝会时穿的礼服。举行隆重典礼时亦穿着。"},{"ci":"朝府","explanation":"1.犹府朝﹐官署。"},{"ci":"朝干夕惕","explanation":"1.谓终日勤奋谨慎﹐不敢懈怠。语本《易．干》\"君子终日干干﹐夕惕若厉﹐无咎。\""},{"ci":"朝旰","explanation":"1.早晩。"},{"ci":"朝纲","explanation":"1.朝廷的纲纪。 \n2.指朝廷。"},{"ci":"朝歌夜弦","explanation":"1.形容整天沉迷于歌舞﹐逸乐无度。"},{"ci":"朝宫","explanation":"1.帝王的宫殿。 \n2.到宫中朝见。"},{"ci":"朝拱","explanation":"1.环绕﹐拱卫。"},{"ci":"朝贡","explanation":"1.古时谓藩属国或外国使臣入朝﹐贡献方物。"},{"ci":"朝鼓","explanation":"1.古代君臣上早朝时所鸣之鼓。"},{"ci":"朝官","explanation":"1.朝廷的官员。亦指中央官员。 \n2.宋代称一品以下常参官员。"},{"ci":"朝冠","explanation":"1.君臣上朝时所戴之冠。"},{"ci":"朝光","explanation":"1.早晨的阳光。 \n2.指朝阳或太阳。"},{"ci":"朝规","explanation":"1.朝廷的规划﹑政策。"},{"ci":"朝轨","explanation":"1.朝廷法度。"},{"ci":"朝贵","explanation":"1.朝廷中的权贵。"},{"ci":"朝过夕改","explanation":"1.早晨闻过﹐晩上即改正。形容改正错误之迅速。"},{"ci":"朝寒","explanation":"1.早晨寒冷;早晨的寒冷。"},{"ci":"朝汉台","explanation":"1.即朝台。"},{"ci":"餐毡使","explanation":"1.指汉苏武。"},{"ci":"餐毡苏","explanation":"1.指苏武『武帝遣苏武使匈奴，匈奴扣留苏武，迫降。武不从，\"单于愈益欲降之，乃幽武置大窖中，絶不饮食。天雨雪，武卧啮雪与旃毛并咽之﹐数日不死\"。匈奴以为神，徙置北海上无人处，使放牧公羊，表示须\"羝乳乃得归\"。苏武\"杖汉节牧羊\"，吃尽辛苦，历十九年而归汉『仅拜为典属国，不久又免官。事见《汉书．苏武传》。"},{"ci":"餐芝","explanation":"1.亦作\"飡芝\"。 \n2.指修仙。传说仙家以芝草为食。 \n3.指修身养性，不慕名利。"},{"ci":"餐桌","explanation":"1.专供吃饭用的桌子。"},{"ci":"餐啄","explanation":"1.指鸟类取食。"},{"ci":"残杯","explanation":"1.指喝剩的酒。"},{"ci":"残杯冷炙","explanation":"1.残剩的酒肉。 \n2.指权贵的施舍。"},{"ci":"残碑","explanation":"1.残缺的碑石。"},{"ci":"残本","explanation":"1.残缺不全的书籍。"},{"ci":"残逼","explanation":"1.凶残威逼。"},{"ci":"残弊","explanation":"1.残破凋敝。"},{"ci":"残编裂简","explanation":"1.犹残编断简。"},{"ci":"残兵败将","explanation":"1.指战败后剩馀的兵将。"},{"ci":"残病","explanation":"1.谓衰残多病。 \n2.未愈的疾病。"},{"ci":"残剥","explanation":"1.残害剥夺。 \n2.残缺剥蚀。"},{"ci":"残薄","explanation":"1.冷酷无情。"},{"ci":"残步","explanation":"1.谓途中顺路(前往他处)。"},{"ci":"残草","explanation":"1.残存的草。 \n2.残存的诗文稿。"},{"ci":"残蝉","explanation":"1.秋天的蝉。"},{"ci":"残喘","explanation":"1.衰老或垂死时的喘息。 \n2.残生;垂危。"},{"ci":"残春","explanation":"1.指春天将尽的时节。"},{"ci":"残悴","explanation":"1.衰败枯槁。"},{"ci":"残存","explanation":"1.残缺不全地存留下来。"},{"ci":"残荡","explanation":"1.残破动荡。"},{"ci":"残冬","explanation":"1.冬季将尽之时。"},{"ci":"残冻","explanation":"1.指未化尽的冰雪。"},{"ci":"残伐","explanation":"1.残杀攻伐。"},{"ci":"残膏剩馥","explanation":"1.见\"残膏剩馥\"。"},{"ci":"残稿","explanation":"1.不完全的文稿。"},{"ci":"残更","explanation":"1.旧时将一夜分为五更，第五更时称残更。"},{"ci":"残羹冷炙","explanation":"也作残杯冷炙”。吃剩的酒饭，多借指豪门富家的施舍。"},{"ci":"残寒","explanation":"1.尚未消尽的寒意。"},{"ci":"残河","explanation":"1.指拂晓前将隐没的银河。"},{"ci":"残红","explanation":"1.凋残的花;落花。"},{"ci":"残壶","explanation":"1.犹残酒。"},{"ci":"残花","explanation":"1.将谢的花;未落尽的花。"},{"ci":"残花败柳","explanation":"1.喻指被蹂躏遗弃的女子。"},{"ci":"残晖","explanation":"1.犹残照。"},{"ci":"残火","explanation":"1.馀火。"},{"ci":"残机","explanation":"1.残剩着没有完成的织物的织机。"}] |