| 1 | [{"ci":"建陈","explanation":"1.提议陈请。"},{"ci":"建齿","explanation":"1.犹叩齿。道家坚齿法。"},{"ci":"建丑","explanation":"1.指以夏历十二月(丑月)为岁首的历法。属殷正。"},{"ci":"建除家","explanation":"1.古代称以观天象占测人事吉凶祸福为职业的人。"},{"ci":"建除体","explanation":"1.古诗体名，为南朝宋鲍照所创。其《建除诗》云\"建旗出炖煌，西讨属国羌。除去徒与骑，战车罗万箱。满山又填谷，投鞍合营墙。平原亘千里，旗鼓转相望。定舍后未休，候骑敕前装。执戈无暂顿，弯弧不解张。破灭西零国，生虏郅支王。危乱悉平荡，万里置关梁。成军入玉门，士女献壶浆。收功在一时，历世荷余光。开壤袭朱绂，左右佩金章。闭帷草《太玄》，兹事殆愚狂。\"此诗共二十四句，单句首字即建除法所用\"建﹑除﹑满﹑平﹑定﹑执﹑破﹑危﹑成﹑收﹑开﹑闭\"十二字，后世因称为\"建除体\"。宋严羽《沧浪诗话．诗体》将\"建除体\"归入\"杂体\"。宋李彭老﹑范成大等均有\"建除体\"之作。参见\"建除\"。"},{"ci":"建储","explanation":"1.立皇太子。"},{"ci":"建春","explanation":"1.古代洛阳城门名。"},{"ci":"建疵","explanation":"1.相传为有娀氏少女，帝喾之妃。"},{"ci":"建德","explanation":"1.谓建立德行或功业。 \n2.指建立的功业。 \n3.谓立有德者为诸侯。 \n4.刚健之德。建，通\"健\"。 \n5.见\"建德国\"。"},{"ci":"建德国","explanation":"1.亦称\"建德\"。 \n2.《庄子》中虚构的无为而治的理想国。"},{"ci":"建德乡","explanation":"1.即建德国。"},{"ci":"建定","explanation":"1.制定。"},{"ci":"建都","explanation":"建立首都；把首都设在某地。"},{"ci":"建分","explanation":"1.汉代在诸侯原来的封地内建立侯国，以分其势。"},{"ci":"建櫜","explanation":"1.谓将兵甲收藏于武库。建，通\"键\"，锁闭;櫜，用以藏铠甲。《礼记．乐记》\"倒载干戈，包之以虎皮;将帅之士，使为诸侯，名之为建櫜，然后天下知武王之不复用兵也。\"郑玄注\"建，读为键，字之误也。兵甲之衣曰櫜。键櫜，言闭藏兵甲也。\"孔颖达疏\"键，钥牡也;櫜，兵铠之櫜也。言铠及兵戈悉櫜韬之，置于武库而键闭之，故云名之曰键櫜也。\"一说，建，通\"韐\"，藏弓。韐櫜，谓收藏弓箭。见王引之《经义述闻．礼记中》。"},{"ci":"建功立业","explanation":"1.建立功勋业绩。"},{"ci":"建鼓","explanation":"1.古时军队作战，立晋鼓以指挥进退，谓之建鼓。 \n2.鼓名。亦称植鼓。鼓身长而圆，用一木柱直贯鼓身，以为支柱。"},{"ci":"建官","explanation":"1.设置官职。"},{"ci":"建亥","explanation":"1.夏历十月。"},{"ci":"建号","explanation":"1.建立名号。谓自立或受封为侯王。"},{"ci":"建侯","explanation":"1.封立诸侯;封侯建国;立功封侯。"},{"ci":"建华","explanation":"1.冠名。"},{"ci":"建画","explanation":"1.建议谋划。"},{"ci":"建麾","explanation":"1.建，树立;麾，旌旗。 \n2.古代建大麾以封藩国，后因以\"建麾\"指出任地方长官。"},{"ci":"建极","explanation":"1.建立中正之道。语本《书．洪范》\"皇建其有极\"。孔颖达疏\"皇，大也。极，中也。施政教，治下民，当使大得其中，无有邪僻。\"一说谓建立法度﹑准则。蔡沈集传\"建，立也。极，犹北极之极。至极之义，标准之名，中立而四方之所取正焉者也。\" \n2.指帝王即位。"},{"ci":"建家","explanation":"1.《书．盘庚中》\"永建乃家。\"孔传\"卿大夫称家。\"古代卿大夫受封，其邑即为世袭领地，后因以\"建家\"指建立国家。"},{"ci":"建交","explanation":"建立外交关系。"},{"ci":"建醮","explanation":"1.旧时僧道设坛为亡魂祈祷。"},{"ci":"建节","explanation":"1.执持符节。古代使臣受命，必建节以为凭信。《史记．司马相如列传》\"﹝天子﹞乃拜相如为中郎将，建节往使。\"《后汉书．寇恂传》\"今天下初定，国信未宣，使君建节衔命，以临四方，郡国莫不延颈倾耳，望风归命。\"唐时，节度使或经略使受任，皆赐旌节◇亦以指大将出镇。 \n2.树立节操。"},{"ci":"建军","explanation":"1.创立军队。 \n2.建设军队。"},{"ci":"建类","explanation":"1.将性质相同或相近的事物合并﹐立为一类。"},{"ci":"建礼","explanation":"1.汉宫门名，为尚书郎值勤之处。 \n2.借指尚书郎。"},{"ci":"建历","explanation":"1.制定历法。"},{"ci":"建立","explanation":"①开始成立～政权 ㄧ～新的工业基地。②开始产生 ；开始形成～友谊ㄧ～邦交。"},{"ci":"建瓴","explanation":"1.语本《史记．高祖本纪》\"譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。\"建瓴，即\"建瓴水建瓴水\"之省，谓倾倒瓶中之水，形容居高临下﹑难以阻挡的形势。 \n2.形容速度极快。"},{"ci":"建瓴高屋","explanation":"1.同\"高屋建瓴\"。"},{"ci":"建马","explanation":"1.传说中的异兽名。"},{"ci":"建卯月","explanation":"1.夏历二月。"},{"ci":"建明","explanation":"1.犹建白。 \n2.指学术上的创获发明。"},{"ci":"建茗","explanation":"1.即建茶。"},{"ci":"建木","explanation":"1.传说中的神木名。 \n2.高树。"},{"ci":"建年","explanation":"1.建立年号。"},{"ci":"建缮","explanation":"1.建筑修缮。"},{"ci":"建设","explanation":"创立新事业；增加新设施经济～ㄧ组织～ㄧ～家园ㄧ～现代化强国 ◇思想～。"},{"ci":"建生","explanation":"1.谓获得生命。 \n2.指诞生。"},{"ci":"建始殿","explanation":"1.古代洛阳宫殿名。"},{"ci":"建事","explanation":"1.谓建立事业或功业。"},{"ci":"建首","explanation":"1.建立部首。 \n2.列在开头。"},{"ci":"建竖","explanation":"1.见\"建竖\"。"},{"ci":"建水县","explanation":"在云南省南部。县城为唐南诏时所筑。人口43万(1993年)。有建于元代的文庙、清代的双龙桥和燃灯寺、东林寺、玉皇阁、朝阳楼、百岁楼、朱家花园。城郊还有著名的燕子洞。"},{"ci":"建巳月","explanation":"1.夏历四月。"},{"ci":"建嗣","explanation":"1.确定继承人。"},{"ci":"建同","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"建统","explanation":"1.犹建历。谓制定历法。 \n2.建立统治。"},{"ci":"建文","explanation":"明惠帝（朱允炆［wén］）年号（公元1399－1402）。"},{"ci":"建溪春","explanation":"1.即建茶。"},{"ci":"建邪","explanation":"1.古代传说中的鳞虫类动物。"},{"ci":"建星","explanation":"1.古星座名。亦省称\"建\"。凡六星。在黄道北。与南斗六星同属斗宿。"},{"ci":"建戌","explanation":"1.夏历九月。"},{"ci":"建牙","explanation":"1.古谓出师前树立军旗。 \n2.引申指武臣出镇。 \n3.指少数民族建置王庭。"},{"ci":"建言","explanation":"1.指古语或古谚。 \n2.犹建白。"},{"ci":"建阳","explanation":"1.汉代长安里名。 \n2.洛阳许昌宫门名。"},{"ci":"建窑","explanation":"1.宋代著名瓷窑。窑，同\"窑\"。(1)窑址原在福建建安(今建瓯)，后迁建阳。所烧黑釉瓷器，釉面多条状结晶纹，细如兔毛，称\"兔毫盏\"，当时被誉为上品。器底刻有\"供御\"﹑\"进瑆\"等字样。明曹昭《格古要论．古建窑》\"建窑器出福建，其碗盏多是……色黑而滋润。有黄兔斑滴珠大者真，但体极厚，俗甚少见薄者。\"清朱琰《陶说．古窑考》\"宋时……以建安兔毫眐为上品，价亦甚高。\"(2)窑址在福建德化。又称德化窑。所烧瓷器色白润，称建瓷，又称白瓷，以佛像最佳。清朱琰《陶说．古窑考》\"建窑，在福建泉州府德化县。\""},{"ci":"建业","explanation":"1.建立功业。"},{"ci":"建义","explanation":"1.谓兴义军，举义旗。"},{"ci":"建寅","explanation":"1.古代以北斗星斗柄的运转计算月分，斗柄指向十二辰中的寅即为夏历正月。 \n2.指夏历正月。 \n3.\"三正\"之一。指以夏历正月为岁首的历法。"},{"ci":"建寅月","explanation":"1.夏历正月。"},{"ci":"建旟","explanation":"1.古代冬季大阅，州里之长立旟旗以为标志，象征勇猛﹑敏捷。建，树立;旟，画有鸟隼的旗。 \n2.指大将出镇。"},{"ci":"建元","explanation":"开国后第一次建立年号；也泛指建国。"},{"ci":"建章","explanation":"1.见\"建章宫\"。"},{"ci":"建章宫","explanation":"1.亦省称\"建章\"。 \n2.汉代长安宫殿名。 \n3.南朝宋时以京城建康(今江苏省南京市)北邸为建章宫。 \n4.泛指宫阙。"},{"ci":"建制","explanation":"机关、军队的组织编制和行政区划等制度的总称。"},{"ci":"建寘","explanation":"1.见\"建置\"。"},{"ci":"建置","explanation":"1.亦作\"建寘\"。 \n2.扶植。 \n3.建立;设置。 \n4.建造;兴建。 \n5.犹建树。 6.设施。"},{"ci":"建中","explanation":"1.谓建立中正之道，以为共同的准则。"},{"ci":"建筑摄影","explanation":"以建筑物为表现对象的摄影。要求运用一定的摄影技术和构图技巧，表现建筑物的形体、式样、细部和色调等特征，以表达建筑物所反映的时代历史特征、物质文化风貌和科学技术水平。"},{"ci":"娇细","explanation":"1.谓声音柔细。 \n2.贵重精致。"},{"ci":"娇小","explanation":"娇嫩小巧～的女孩子ㄧ～的野花。"},{"ci":"娇笑","explanation":"1.谓柔媚的笑。"},{"ci":"娇性","explanation":"1.小性儿。谓受不得委屈的性情。"},{"ci":"娇羞","explanation":"形容少女害羞的样子。"},{"ci":"娇妍","explanation":"1.柔美，艳丽。"},{"ci":"娇颜","explanation":"1.美丽的容貌。"},{"ci":"娇阳","explanation":"1.骄阳。娇，通\"骄\"。"},{"ci":"娇养","explanation":"（对小孩）宠爱放任，不加管教。"},{"ci":"娇冶","explanation":"1.艳丽;妖媚。 \n2.指美女。"},{"ci":"娇荑","explanation":"1.喻柔嫩纤细的手指。荑，始生的白茅嫩芽。语出《诗·卫风·硕人》\"手如柔荑。\""},{"ci":"娇逸","explanation":"1.俊美。"},{"ci":"娇淫","explanation":"1.骄纵放荡。娇，通\"骄\"。"},{"ci":"娇慵","explanation":"1.柔弱倦怠貌。"},{"ci":"娇语","explanation":"1.柔声细语。"},{"ci":"娇韵","explanation":"1.清越和谐的声音。 \n2.妩媚的风姿。"},{"ci":"娇稚","explanation":"1.年轻，年少。"},{"ci":"娇姿","explanation":"1.美丽的姿容。 \n2.指美女;女子。"},{"ci":"娇子","explanation":"1.指少女。"},{"ci":"娇騣","explanation":"1.犹娇痴。"},{"ci":"浇本","explanation":"1.使原有淳厚的社会风气变得浮薄。"},{"ci":"浇弊","explanation":"1.浮避坏。"},{"ci":"浇波","explanation":"1.指浮薄的社会风气。"},{"ci":"浇驳","explanation":"1.浮薄不纯。"},{"ci":"浇肠","explanation":"1.谓饮酒。"},{"ci":"浇弛","explanation":"1.谓社会风气衰颓。 \n2.轻浮少礼。"},{"ci":"浇愁","explanation":"1.饮酒解除愁闷。"},{"ci":"浇醇散朴","explanation":"1.见\"浇淳散朴\"。"},{"ci":"浇荡","explanation":"1.谓社会风气浮薄﹑动荡。"},{"ci":"浇祷","explanation":"1.洒酒祭祀﹑祷告。"},{"ci":"浇店","explanation":"1.一种经营应时食品的商店。"},{"ci":"浇奠","explanation":"1.洒酒祭奠。"},{"ci":"浇堕","explanation":"1.浮避坏。"},{"ci":"浇讹","explanation":"1.浮薄诈伪。"},{"ci":"浇风","explanation":"1.浮薄的社会风气。"},{"ci":"浇溉","explanation":"1.灌溉。"},{"ci":"浇瓜之惠","explanation":"1.汉刘向《新序．杂事四》载梁与楚的边亭皆种瓜。楚亭人妒恨梁人的瓜长得好，夜往毁之。梁县令宋就制止了梁人的报复，并派人帮助楚人灌瓜，使楚瓜日美。楚王以重金相谢，与梁交好◇因以\"浇瓜之惠\"比喻以德报怨，不因小事而引起纷争。"},{"ci":"浇灌","explanation":"①把流体向模子内灌注～混凝土。②浇水灌溉。"},{"ci":"浇裹","explanation":"1.旧时称日常开支。浇，指饮食;裹，指衣服。 \n2.方言。犹整治，处理。"},{"ci":"浇滑","explanation":"1.枭乱，淆乱。"},{"ci":"浇化","explanation":"1.犹浇风。"},{"ci":"浇季","explanation":"1.道德风俗浮薄的末世。"},{"ci":"浇竞","explanation":"1.谓追名逐利的浮薄风气。 \n2.谓浮薄争逐。"},{"ci":"浇酒","explanation":"1.洒酒。多指祭祀。"},{"ci":"浇苛","explanation":"1.谓社会风气浮薄，政令苛刻。"},{"ci":"浇客","explanation":"1.谓以酒待客。"},{"ci":"浇漓","explanation":"〈书〉（风俗等）不朴素敦厚世道～，人心日下。"},{"ci":"浇醨","explanation":"1.见\"浇漓\"。"},{"ci":"浇淋","explanation":"1.让水或别的液体从上面洒下来。"},{"ci":"浇流","explanation":"1.谓浮薄之风流布。"},{"ci":"浇落","explanation":"1.贺宫室落成，以酒食举行宴会。"},{"ci":"浇梅根","explanation":"1.谓请媒人饮酒。"},{"ci":"浇靡","explanation":"1.浮薄奢侈。"},{"ci":"浇末","explanation":"1.风俗浇薄的末世。"},{"ci":"浇墓","explanation":"1.至墓前祭奠。"},{"ci":"浇暮","explanation":"1.浮薄衰落的末世。 \n2.谓世道浮薄衰暮。"},{"ci":"浇懦","explanation":"1.不淳朴，不敦厚。"},{"ci":"浇泼","explanation":"1.浇洒。谓畅饮。"},{"ci":"浇浅","explanation":"1.谓风尚浮薄。"},{"ci":"浇散","explanation":"1.见\"浇淳散朴\"。"},{"ci":"浇世","explanation":"1.犹浇季。"},{"ci":"浇手","explanation":"1.用酒菜犒劳别人。"},{"ci":"浇俗","explanation":"1.犹浇风。"},{"ci":"浇态","explanation":"1.浮薄的世态与风气。"},{"ci":"浇慝","explanation":"1.浮薄与邪恶。"},{"ci":"浇危","explanation":"1.世风衰颓。"},{"ci":"浇伪","explanation":"1.浇薄，虚伪。"},{"ci":"浇沃","explanation":"1.犹浇灌。 \n2.指饮酒。"},{"ci":"浇洗","explanation":"1.冲洗。"},{"ci":"浇酗","explanation":"1.谓风俗衰败。"},{"ci":"浇异","explanation":"1.谓淳厚的风气变得浮薄，而与原先不同。"},{"ci":"浇用","explanation":"1.指日常生活费用。"},{"ci":"浇饡","explanation":"1.以羹浇饭。比喻浊乱。"},{"ci":"浇诈","explanation":"1.犹浇讹。"},{"ci":"浇制","explanation":"1.用浇铸的方法制造。"},{"ci":"浇注","explanation":"把金属熔液、混凝土等注入（模型等）。"},{"ci":"浇铸","explanation":"把熔化了的金属等倒入模型，铸成物件。"},{"ci":"浇濯","explanation":"1.洗濯。"},{"ci":"茭白","explanation":"菰的嫩茎经某种病菌寄生后膨大，做蔬菜吃叫茭白。"},{"ci":"茭艹","explanation":"1.见\"茭草\"。"},{"ci":"茭草","explanation":"1.亦作\"茭艹\"。 \n2.菰的别名。 \n3.作饲料的干草。"},{"ci":"茭刍","explanation":"1.作饲料的干草。"},{"ci":"茭葑","explanation":"1.菰根。泛指水草。"},{"ci":"茭鸡","explanation":"1.水鸟名。即鵁鶄。大如凫，高脚长喙，群栖泽畔，为我国鹭类中之常见者。"},{"ci":"茭米","explanation":"1.即菰米。见明李时珍《本草纲目．谷二．菰米》。"},{"ci":"茭牧","explanation":"1.刈草放牧。"},{"ci":"茭笋","explanation":"1.即茭白。参见\"茭白\"。"},{"ci":"骄爱","explanation":"1.娇美可爱。骄，通\"娇\"。"},{"ci":"骄暗","explanation":"1.骄矜昏庸。"},{"ci":"骄敖","explanation":"1.见\"骄傲\"。"},{"ci":"骄傲","explanation":"①自以为了不起，看不起别人～自满 ㄧ虚心使人进步，～使人落后。②自豪我们都以是炎黄子孙而感到～。③值得自豪的人或事物古代四大发明是中国的～。"},{"ci":"骄骜","explanation":"1.见\"骄傲\"。 \n2.桀骜不驯。"},{"ci":"骄霸","explanation":"1.骄横霸道。"},{"ci":"骄暴","explanation":"1.骄横暴戾。"},{"ci":"骄悖","explanation":"1.傲慢悖逆。"},{"ci":"骄愎","explanation":"1.傲慢固执。"},{"ci":"骄兵","explanation":"1.恃强轻敌的军队。 \n2.谓使骄傲轻敌。 \n3.指骄纵不受控制的士兵。如，骄兵悍将。"},{"ci":"骄兵必败","explanation":"1.恃强轻敌的军队必定要打败仗。语本《汉书．魏相传》\"恃国家之大，矜民人之众，欲见威于敌者，谓之骄兵，兵骄有灭。\""},{"ci":"骄猜","explanation":"1.骄傲猜忌。"},{"ci":"骄才","explanation":"1.高超的才智。"},{"ci":"骄肠","explanation":"1.娇媚的心态。骄，通\"娇\"。"},{"ci":"骄臣","explanation":"1.骄傲狂妄之臣。 \n2.宠信放纵臣下。"},{"ci":"骄憆","explanation":"1.见\"骄傲\"。"},{"ci":"骄逞","explanation":"1.凶暴肆虐。"},{"ci":"骄痴","explanation":"1.天真可爱而不懂事。骄，通\"娇\"。"},{"ci":"骄侈","explanation":"1.骄傲自大。 \n2.骄纵奢侈。"},{"ci":"骄侈淫虐","explanation":"1.同\"骄奢淫逸\"。"},{"ci":"骄耻","explanation":"1.指骄横无行的人。"},{"ci":"骄虫","explanation":"1.神名。"},{"ci":"骄崇","explanation":"1.骄矜傲慢，自高自大。"},{"ci":"骄宠","explanation":"1.因受宠爱而骄纵。"},{"ci":"骄骢","explanation":"1.壮健的骢马。泛指骏马。"},{"ci":"骄脆","explanation":"1.骄纵脆弱。"},{"ci":"骄沓","explanation":"1.犹骄纵。"},{"ci":"骄大","explanation":"1.骄傲自大。"},{"ci":"骄代","explanation":"1.骄奢的时代。"},{"ci":"骄怠","explanation":"1.傲慢懈怠。"},{"ci":"骄诞","explanation":"1.骄纵放肆。"},{"ci":"骄宕","explanation":"1.骄傲放荡。"},{"ci":"骄敌","explanation":"1.谓傲视敌方。"},{"ci":"骄丁","explanation":"1.骄横的兵丁。"},{"ci":"骄妒","explanation":"1.亦作\"骄妒\"。 \n2.骄矜忌妒。"},{"ci":"骄堕","explanation":"1.见\"骄惰\"。"},{"ci":"骄惰","explanation":"1.亦作\"骄堕\"。 \n2.骄纵怠惰。"},{"ci":"骄恶","explanation":"1.骄横凶恶。"},{"ci":"骄儿","explanation":"1.爱子。对子女的爱称。骄，通\"娇\"。"},{"ci":"骄饵","explanation":"1.骄君之饵。喻指爵禄。语本《汉书．叙传上》\"桓生欲借其书，嗣(班嗣)报曰'若夫严子者，絶圣弃智……不絓圣人之罔，不齧骄君之饵。'\"颜师古注\"饵谓爵禄。君所以制使其臣﹐亦犹钓鱼之设饵也。\""},{"ci":"骄伐","explanation":"1.骄傲自矜。"},{"ci":"骄放","explanation":"1.骄慢放纵。"},{"ci":"骄肥","explanation":"1.雄健肥壮。"},{"ci":"骄忿","explanation":"1.骄傲自负，怨忿不服。"},{"ci":"骄浮","explanation":"1.骄傲轻浮。"},{"ci":"骄妇","explanation":"1.骄悍之妻。"},{"ci":"骄富","explanation":"1.骄纵而富裕。"},{"ci":"骄騧","explanation":"1.壮健的騧马。泛指骏马。"},{"ci":"骄犷","explanation":"1.骄纵蛮横。"},{"ci":"骄贵","explanation":"1.骄横贵显。"},{"ci":"骄憨","explanation":"1.年幼不懂事而又天真可爱的样子。骄，通\"娇\"。"},{"ci":"骄悍","explanation":"1.骄横凶悍。"},{"ci":"骄豪","explanation":"1.骄矜纵恣。"},{"ci":"骄佷","explanation":"1.见\"骄狠\"。"},{"ci":"骄很","explanation":"1.见\"骄狠\"。"},{"ci":"骄狠","explanation":"1.亦作\"骄很\"。亦作\"骄佷\"。 \n2.骄横狠戾。"},{"ci":"骄胡","explanation":"1.指胡人。语本《汉书．匈奴传上》\"单于遣使遗大汉书云'南有大汉，北有强胡→者，天之骄子也。'\""},{"ci":"骄华","explanation":"1.骄横奢华。"},{"ci":"骄荒","explanation":"1.骄纵荒淫。"},{"ci":"骄惑","explanation":"1.骄慢昏惑。"},{"ci":"骄忌","explanation":"1.骄妒。"},{"ci":"骄假","explanation":"1.骄傲虚伪。"},{"ci":"骄坚","explanation":"1.犹言高深厚实。"},{"ci":"骄謇","explanation":"1.见\"骄蹇\"。"},{"ci":"骄蹇","explanation":"1.亦作\"骄謇\"。 \n2.傲慢，不顺从。"},{"ci":"骄僭","explanation":"1.骄横僭越。"},{"ci":"骄将","explanation":"1.骄横跋扈的将帅。"},{"ci":"骄将悍卒","explanation":"1.骄横不听指挥的兵将。"},{"ci":"骄骄","explanation":"1.草盛且高貌。 \n2.骄纵貌。"},{"ci":"骄节","explanation":"1.指骄傲的性格和表现。"},{"ci":"骄讦","explanation":"1.傲慢并攻击人短处，揭人阴私。"},{"ci":"骄桀","explanation":"1.骄横，不驯顺。"},{"ci":"骄矜","explanation":"〈书〉骄傲自大；傲慢面有～之色。"},{"ci":"寒浦","explanation":"1.寒冷的水滨。"},{"ci":"寒栖","explanation":"1.见\"寒栖\"。"},{"ci":"寒乞","explanation":"1.小家子气，不大方;寒酸。 \n2.谓艺术作品风神不足﹑浅薄等。"},{"ci":"寒乞儿","explanation":"1.穷酸的人。"},{"ci":"寒砌","explanation":"1.寒凉的台阶。"},{"ci":"寒碛","explanation":"1.冷寂的沙碛。"},{"ci":"寒悭","explanation":"1.寒酸悭吝。"},{"ci":"寒欠","explanation":"1.犹贫寒。"},{"ci":"寒怯","explanation":"1.形容才气或才力不足。"},{"ci":"寒衾","explanation":"1.冰冷的被子。"},{"ci":"寒青","explanation":"1.指能给人以清凉感觉的苍翠色。 \n2.指天青色，并以指代天空。 \n3.借指竹林。"},{"ci":"寒清","explanation":"1.《山海经．中山经》\"又东南五十里，曰高前之山。其上有水焉，甚寒而清，帝台之浆也，饮之者不心痛。\"后以\"寒清\"指寒凉而清澈的酒。 \n2.指寒冷之气。"},{"ci":"寒檠","explanation":"1.犹寒灯。"},{"ci":"寒磬","explanation":"1.凄清的磬声。"},{"ci":"寒筇","explanation":"1.指竹杖。"},{"ci":"寒琼","explanation":"1.清凉的美玉。"},{"ci":"寒蛩","explanation":"1.深秋的蟋蟀。"},{"ci":"寒丘","explanation":"1.亦作\"寒邱\"。 \n2.荒凉的山丘;冷落寂静的山丘。"},{"ci":"寒邱","explanation":"1.见\"寒丘\"。"},{"ci":"寒秋","explanation":"深秋。"},{"ci":"寒楸","explanation":"1.借指冷落的墓地。古人多于墓地植楸，故称。"},{"ci":"寒泉","explanation":"1.清冽的泉水或井水。 \n2.《诗．邶风．凯风》\"爰有寒泉，在浚之下。有子七人，母氏劳苦。\"诗序谓\"美七子能尽其孝道，以慰其母心\"◇世遂以\"寒泉\"为子女孝敬母亲的典故。 \n3.犹黄泉，九泉。 \n4.古代泉名。在今湖南祁阳县境内。"},{"ci":"寒泉冈","explanation":"1.地名。在今河南省濮阳县南。"},{"ci":"寒泉之思","explanation":"1.《诗．邶风．凯风》\"爰有寒泉，在浚之下。有子七人，母氏劳苦。\"后以\"寒泉之思\"指子女对母亲的孝思或子女思念母亲的心情。"},{"ci":"寒埆","explanation":"1.谓土壤温度低而瘠薄。"},{"ci":"寒雀","explanation":"1.寒天的麻雀。"},{"ci":"寒鹊","explanation":"1.寒天的鹊鸟。"},{"ci":"寒热病","explanation":"1.即疟疾。"},{"ci":"寒人","explanation":"1.门第低微的人。 \n2.贫苦的人。"},{"ci":"寒日","explanation":"1.寒冷的天气。 \n2.寒冬的太阳。"},{"ci":"寒荣","explanation":"1.冬日宫室的南檐。 \n2.寒天的花。"},{"ci":"寒宂","explanation":"1.谓寒贱庸劣者。"},{"ci":"寒儒","explanation":"1.贫寒的读书人。"},{"ci":"寒蕊","explanation":"1.犹寒花。"},{"ci":"寒塞","explanation":"1.苦寒的边塞。"},{"ci":"寒涩","explanation":"1.形容寒气凝聚。谓严寒。 \n2.形容诗文艰涩不流畅。 \n3.犹寒酸。贫困，困窘。"},{"ci":"寒啬","explanation":"1.犹寒俭。过度节俭。"},{"ci":"寒森森","explanation":"1.形容寒冷之气逼人。 \n2.形容阴森可怕。"},{"ci":"寒槮","explanation":"1.积放水中，供鱼栖息，以诱捕鱼的柴木。"},{"ci":"寒沙","explanation":"1.称寒冷季节的沙滩。"},{"ci":"寒山","explanation":"1.传说中北方钞之山。 \n2.冷落寂静的山;寒天的山。 \n3.指浙江省天台县的寒岩。唐诗僧寒山子曾居此。 \n4.即寒山子。 \n5.地名。在江苏省吴县西，本支硎山之支峰，明处士赵宧光曾隐居于此。 6.地名。在江苏省徐州市东南。 7.地名。在广西玉林县西北三十里。参阅《九域志》。"},{"ci":"寒山寺","explanation":"1.寺名。在今江苏省苏州市西枫桥镇。相传唐诗僧寒山子曾居于此，故名。始建于南朝梁天监年间，本名妙利普明塔院，又名枫桥寺。宋嘉佑中曾改名普明禅院。"},{"ci":"寒山子","explanation":"1.唐代著名诗僧，居浙江天台寒岩，因称寒山子或寒山。与国清寺僧拾得友善∶吟诗唱偈，有诗三百馀首，后人辑为《寒山子诗集》三卷。"},{"ci":"寒疝","explanation":"1.中医病名。症见腹中拘挛，绕脐疼痛，恶寒肢冷而汗出。多为寒邪凝滞腹内所致。 \n2.中医指疝气的一种。症见阴囊肿硬而冷，睾丸痛，喜暖畏寒或形寒足冷等。"},{"ci":"寒商","explanation":"1.指秋风。因五音中的商音属秋，故称。"},{"ci":"寒垧","explanation":"1.寒冷荒凉的野外。"},{"ci":"寒审","explanation":"1.明代于冬月审理囚犯，并予减等处理的一种措施。无常制。"},{"ci":"寒生","explanation":"1.贫苦的读书人。"},{"ci":"寒声","explanation":"1.寒冬的声响，如风声﹑雨声﹑鸟鸣声等。 \n2.凄凉的声音。"},{"ci":"寒湿","explanation":"1.亦作\"寒湿\"。 \n2.寒冷潮湿。"},{"ci":"寒石","explanation":"1.寒冷的岩石。 \n2.即卤碱。入中药，味苦，性寒。主治大热消渴等。"},{"ci":"寒拾","explanation":"1.唐诗僧寒山和拾得的并称。"},{"ci":"寒食","explanation":"节名，在清明前一天。古人从这一天起，三天不生火做饭，所以叫寒食。有的地区清明叫寒食。"},{"ci":"寒食散","explanation":"1.古代药名。服后宜吃冷食，故名。配剂中主要有紫石英﹑白石英﹑赤石脂﹑钟乳石﹑硫磺等五种矿石，因又称五石散。相传其方始于汉代，魏晋南北朝名士服用此散，成为一时的风气。往往有服后残废致死的。"},{"ci":"寒士","explanation":"〈书〉贫穷的读书人。"},{"ci":"寒事","explanation":"1.谓秋冬的物候。 \n2.过冬之事。"},{"ci":"寒势","explanation":"1.严寒的威力。"},{"ci":"寒室","explanation":"1.贫寒人家。"},{"ci":"寒瘦","explanation":"1.形容诗的风格冷峻艰涩。"},{"ci":"寒蔬","explanation":"1.寒天生长的蔬菜;冬天食用的蔬菜。"},{"ci":"寒暑针","explanation":"1.即寒暑表。"},{"ci":"寒树","explanation":"1.寒天的树木;冷清凋残的树林。诗文中常以衬托冷落与萧条的环境气氛。"},{"ci":"寒庶","explanation":"1.贫寒的平民。"},{"ci":"寒漱","explanation":"1.寒凉的激流。"},{"ci":"寒霜","explanation":"1.寒冷的冰霜。"},{"ci":"寒水","explanation":"1.凉水。 \n2.常指清冷的河水。"},{"ci":"寒嗽","explanation":"1.因受寒而咳嗽。"},{"ci":"寒飔","explanation":"1.寒风。"},{"ci":"寒澌","explanation":"1.指解冻时的流水。 \n2.指寒凉的冰。"},{"ci":"寒寺","explanation":"1.寒天的寺院;寂寥冷落的寺院。"},{"ci":"寒松","explanation":"1.寒冬不凋的松树。常用来比喻坚贞的节操。"},{"ci":"寒悚","explanation":"1.冷得可怕。"},{"ci":"寒飕飕","explanation":"1.形容不安定，害怕。"},{"ci":"寒酥","explanation":"1.喻指雪花。"},{"ci":"寒肃","explanation":"1.严寒。"},{"ci":"寒素","explanation":"〈书〉①清贫家世～。②清贫的人拔擢～。③朴素；简陋衣装～。"},{"ci":"寒粟子","explanation":"1.见\"寒粟\"。"},{"ci":"寒酸","explanation":"①形容穷苦读书人的不大方的姿态～相丨～气。②形容简陋或过于俭朴而显得不体面穷得太～了。"},{"ci":"寒岁","explanation":"1.寒冷的岁月。"},{"ci":"寒碎","explanation":"1.寒酸琐碎。"},{"ci":"寒笋","explanation":"1.严冬时生长的笋。"},{"ci":"寒梭","explanation":"1.谓织布梭。状家境的贫寒，或冷天犹织，故称。"},{"ci":"寒蓑","explanation":"1.蓑衣。因用蔽雨雪，故称。"},{"ci":"寒缩","explanation":"1.寒冷抽缩。"},{"ci":"寒胎","explanation":"1.《汉书．扬雄传上》\"剖明月之珠胎。\"颜师古注\"珠在蛤中若怀妊然，故谓之胎也。\"后以\"寒胎\"指珍珠。"},{"ci":"寒潭","explanation":"1.寒凉的水潭。"},{"ci":"寒塘","explanation":"1.寒冷的池塘。"},{"ci":"寒桃","explanation":"1.秋后成熟的桃，如冬桃﹑霜桃等。"},{"ci":"寒藤","explanation":"1.枯藤。"},{"ci":"寒绨","explanation":"1.指御寒的绨袍。"},{"ci":"寒天","explanation":"1.冷天;冬天。 \n2.清冷的天空。"},{"ci":"寒条","explanation":"1.秋冬树木的枝条。"},{"ci":"寒蜩","explanation":"1.寒蝉。蝉的一种。"},{"ci":"寒厅","explanation":"1.冷清的厅堂。亦用以谦称自己的家。"},{"ci":"寒汀","explanation":"1.清寒冷落的小洲。"},{"ci":"寒铜","explanation":"1.指铜镜。"},{"ci":"寒突","explanation":"1.冷的烟囱。谓贫寒不能举火，饮食不继。"},{"ci":"寒兔","explanation":"1.寒冬的野兔。 \n2.指秋月。传说月中有玉兔，故称。"},{"ci":"寒腿","explanation":"腿部的风湿性关节炎。"},{"ci":"寒橐","explanation":"1.犹空囊。"},{"ci":"寒柝","explanation":"1.寒夜打更的木梆声。"},{"ci":"寒晩","explanation":"1.喻贫困而年老。"},{"ci":"寒往暑来","explanation":"1.见\"寒来暑往\"。"},{"ci":"寒威","explanation":"1.严寒的威力。"},{"ci":"寒纬","explanation":"1.即蟋蟀。"},{"ci":"寒餧","explanation":"1.犹饥寒。"},{"ci":"寒温","explanation":"1.冷暖。 \n2.指问候冷暖起居。 \n3.中医指两种药性，寒性或温性。"},{"ci":"寒文","explanation":"1.寒水的波纹。"},{"ci":"寒乌","explanation":"1.寒天的乌鸦。"},{"ci":"寒屋","explanation":"1.寒冷的房屋。因亦指寒士居所。"},{"ci":"寒芜","explanation":"1.指寒秋的杂草。"},{"ci":"寒武纪","explanation":"1.地质年代古生代的第一个纪。\"寒武\"(cambria)是英国威尔士一个古代地名，这个纪的地层首先在那里发现，故名。约开始于五亿七千万年前，结束于五亿年前。本纪分为早﹑中﹑晩三个世。生物群以海生无脊椎动物为主，特别是三叶虫§藻﹑绿藻等开始繁盛。我国南北很多省区当时为海水所淹没。这一时期形成的地层叫\"寒武系\"。"},{"ci":"寒武系","explanation":"1.古生界的第一个系。参见\"寒武纪\"。"},{"ci":"寒雾","explanation":"1.寒冷的雾气。"},{"ci":"寒溪","explanation":"1.寒冷的溪流。"},{"ci":"寒锡","explanation":"1.指锡杖。"},{"ci":"寒细","explanation":"1.门第低下地位卑微的人。"},{"ci":"寒霰","explanation":"1.霰雪。"},{"ci":"寒乡","explanation":"1.寒冷的地方。 \n2.贫穷荒僻的地方。"},{"ci":"寒香","explanation":"1.清冽的香气。形容梅花的香气。 \n2.清冽的香气。亦借指梅花。 \n3.清冽的香气。借指桂花。"},{"ci":"寒宵","explanation":"1.寒夜。"},{"ci":"寒小","explanation":"1.贫寒低微。"},{"ci":"寒晓","explanation":"1.清冷的早晨。"},{"ci":"寒灺","explanation":"1.寒夜里的烧残的烛灰。"},{"ci":"寒泄","explanation":"1.中医病名。因寒邪客肠胃所致，症见肠鸣腹痛，便泻稀水等。"},{"ci":"寒心","explanation":"①因失望而痛心孩子这样不争气，真叫人～。②害怕。"},{"ci":"寒心销志","explanation":"1.亦作\"寒心消志\"。 \n2.形容担心忧虑。"},{"ci":"寒信","explanation":"1.严寒将到的信息。"},{"ci":"寒星","explanation":"指寒夜的星斗～点点丨～闪烁。"},{"ci":"寒羞","explanation":"1.生食的珍馐。指瓜果之类。"},{"ci":"寒壻","explanation":"1.贫穷的夫婿。"},{"ci":"寒喧","explanation":"1.见面时谈天气冷暖之类的应酬话。"},{"ci":"寒穴","explanation":"1.指传说中西方极远处荒寒穴居的地方。"},{"ci":"寒雪","explanation":"1.天冷下雪。 \n2.寒冷的雪。"},{"ci":"寒浔","explanation":"1.寒冷的水涯。"},{"ci":"寒鸦","explanation":"1.寒天的乌鸦;受冻的乌鸦。 \n2.乌鸦的一种。也称慈鸦﹑慈乌﹑孝乌﹑小山老鸹。形体比普通乌鸦小，叫声较尖。颈﹑腹﹑胸呈灰白色，其余部分黑色。旧传能反哺其母。"},{"ci":"寒芽","explanation":"1.谓寒天萌发的幼芽。"},{"ci":"寒雅","explanation":"1.寒鸦。"},{"ci":"寒烟","explanation":"1.见\"寒烟\"。"},{"ci":"寒岩","explanation":"1.高寒的山崖。 \n2.山岩名。在浙江省天台县西南七十里。因寒山子而得名。参见\"寒山\"。"},{"ci":"寒蜒","explanation":"1.蚰蜒。因栖息于阴湿之地，故称。"},{"ci":"寒砚","explanation":"1.冰凉的砚台。常以衬托环境的凄清冷落。"},{"ci":"寒艳","explanation":"1.亦作\"寒艳\"。 \n2.犹冷艳。"},{"ci":"寒焰","explanation":"1.古人称似火而不能引起燃烧的光焰。"},{"ci":"寒雁","explanation":"1.寒天的雁。亦作\"寒鴈\"。诗文中常以衬托凄凉的气氛。"},{"ci":"寒鴈","explanation":"1.见\"寒雁\"。"},{"ci":"寒鷃","explanation":"1.炖制的鷃鸟肉。"},{"ci":"寒羊","explanation":"1.我国优良绵羊品种之一。分布于河南﹑河北﹑山东﹑山西等省。"},{"ci":"寒疡","explanation":"1.冻疮。"},{"ci":"寒窑","explanation":"1.阴冷的窑洞。谓破窑洞。旧时穷苦人常赖以栖身。"},{"ci":"寒暍","explanation":"1.寒冻和暴热。"},{"ci":"寒野","explanation":"1.寒冷或凄凉的原野。"},{"ci":"寒叶","explanation":"1.寒天草木的枯叶。"},{"ci":"寒液","explanation":"1.寒凉的液体。指眼泪﹑泉水﹑鼻涕等。"},{"ci":"寒衣","explanation":"御寒的衣服，如棉衣、棉裤等。"},{"ci":"寒漪","explanation":"1.清凉的水波。"},{"ci":"寒阴","explanation":"1.寒冷的阴气;寒气。 \n2.指寒冷阴湿。"},{"ci":"寒音","explanation":"1.凄凉的声音。"},{"ci":"寒吟","explanation":"1.谓凄厉鸣叫。 \n2.谓于清冷环境中长吟。"},{"ci":"寒蚓","explanation":"1.蚯蚓。"},{"ci":"计学","explanation":"1.旧指经济学。"},{"ci":"计勋行赏","explanation":"1.同\"计功行赏\"。"},{"ci":"计研心筭","explanation":"1.谓精心研究计算。"},{"ci":"计要","explanation":"1.指三司要职。"},{"ci":"计意","explanation":"1.考虑﹔计较。"},{"ci":"计院","explanation":"1.宋代三司使的地位﹐与中书省的参知政事和枢密院的枢密使相等﹐因称三司为\"计省\"或\"计院\"。"},{"ci":"计掾","explanation":"1.古代州郡计吏。"},{"ci":"计运","explanation":"1.运筹谋画。 \n2.计量天运。"},{"ci":"计帐","explanation":"1.古代州郡计吏用于登记﹑上报人事﹑户口﹑赋税等的帐册。 \n2.计算帐目。"},{"ci":"计争","explanation":"1.计较争执。"},{"ci":"计直","explanation":"1.亦作\"计值\"。 \n2.计算货物的价值。"},{"ci":"计值","explanation":"1.见\"计直\"。"},{"ci":"计职","explanation":"1.宋代指三司之职。"},{"ci":"计制","explanation":"1.考计规格。"},{"ci":"计治","explanation":"1.计考治绩。"},{"ci":"计偫","explanation":"1.计司的仓储。"},{"ci":"计智","explanation":"1.智谋﹐才干。"},{"ci":"计置","explanation":"1.筹画措办。"},{"ci":"计嘱","explanation":"1.设法嘱托。指行贿﹐通关节。"},{"ci":"计赚","explanation":"1.设计骗取。"},{"ci":"计资","explanation":"1.谓计较施舍资财。 \n2.合计耗资。 \n3.计算年资。"},{"ci":"计奏","explanation":"1.计议后奏请。 \n2.古代地方官员奏呈朝廷的关于境内治绩的情况汇报。"},{"ci":"计最","explanation":"1.指古代州郡官吏每年或每三年的考绩。最﹐谓撮举大要。"},{"ci":"计左","explanation":"1.谓计虑不当﹐无助于事。"},{"ci":"记辨","explanation":"1.记览和辩给。辨﹐通\"辩\"。"},{"ci":"记别","explanation":"1.亦作\"记莂\"。 \n2.佛教语。指佛为弟子预记死后生处及未来成佛因果﹑国名﹑佛名等事。"},{"ci":"记莂","explanation":"1.见\"记别\"。"},{"ci":"记不真","explanation":"1.不能记得真切﹐印象凝。"},{"ci":"记曹","explanation":"1.掌表章文檄书记的官署或官员。"},{"ci":"记乘","explanation":"1.野记史乘。"},{"ci":"记持","explanation":"1.犹言记存在心。"},{"ci":"记仇","explanation":"把对别人的仇恨记在心里他这个人从来不～ ㄧ我说了他几句，他就记了仇。"},{"ci":"记丑言辩","explanation":"1.谓所记怪异﹐所言辩给。"},{"ci":"记传","explanation":"1.历史传记。"},{"ci":"记词","explanation":"1.记言。"},{"ci":"记存","explanation":"1.挂念关注。"},{"ci":"记当","explanation":"1.犹记着﹐记住。"},{"ci":"记点","explanation":"1.惦念。"},{"ci":"记殿","explanation":"1.谓考绩记成末等。"},{"ci":"记谍","explanation":"1.见\"记牒\"。"},{"ci":"记牒","explanation":"1.亦作\"记谍\"。 \n2.史册﹔文字记录。"},{"ci":"记动","explanation":"1.犹记事。"},{"ci":"记睹","explanation":"1.犹心目。"},{"ci":"记分","explanation":"（～儿）记录工作、比赛、游戏中得到的分数～员。"},{"ci":"记府","explanation":"1.古代国家收藏文书史策的府署。"},{"ci":"记功","explanation":"登记功绩，作为一种奖励～一次。"},{"ci":"记功忘过","explanation":"1.见\"记功忘失\"。"},{"ci":"记功忘失","explanation":"1.谓记其功绩而略其小过。"},{"ci":"记故","explanation":"1.史事﹐故实。"},{"ci":"记过","explanation":"登记过失，作为一种处分记了一次过。"},{"ci":"记恨","explanation":"把对别人的怨恨记在心里～在心ㄧ咱们俩谁也别～谁。"},{"ci":"记怀","explanation":"1.记在心中。"},{"ci":"记会","explanation":"1.思虑盘算。"},{"ci":"记恚","explanation":"1.怀恨﹐心中怨恨。"},{"ci":"记迹","explanation":"1.记录考实。 \n2.记下行实。"},{"ci":"记籍","explanation":"1.计籍﹔簿书。 \n2.指记于簿籍。 \n3.典籍。 \n4.登记在册。"},{"ci":"记家","explanation":"1.指为《礼经》作记的儒生。"},{"ci":"记将","explanation":"1.犹记着。将﹐助词。"},{"ci":"记结","explanation":"1.方言。犹言搁在心上。"},{"ci":"记刻","explanation":"1.谓铭刻于心。"},{"ci":"记览","explanation":"1.记诵阅览。"},{"ci":"记里","explanation":"1.标记里程。"},{"ci":"记里车","explanation":"1.古代一种能标示道路里程的车子。"},{"ci":"记里堆","explanation":"1.标示里程的土堆。"},{"ci":"记里鼓","explanation":"1.计数里程之鼓。 \n2.比喻单调刻板的应酬之作。"},{"ci":"记里鼓车","explanation":"1.见\"记里车\"。"},{"ci":"记怜","explanation":"1.记念和怜爱。"},{"ci":"记列","explanation":"1.记述﹑列举。"},{"ci":"记录片儿","explanation":"记录片。也作纪录片儿。"},{"ci":"记録","explanation":"1.载录﹐记载。 \n2.史册﹔记载的材料。 \n3.指记名在册﹐以备录用或治罪。 \n4.做记录的人。 \n5.在一定时期﹑一定范围以内记载下来的最高成绩。"},{"ci":"记録本","explanation":"1.指开会记录发言或个人随事记录备忘的本子。"},{"ci":"记録片","explanation":"1.为了具体而真实地报道某一现实问题或历史事件﹐以现场实拍材料为主要依据﹐参以历史图片和表解等而制成的影片。"},{"ci":"记名符","explanation":"1.古代儿童佩用的一种迷信物。旧时恐小孩夭折﹐故寄名于神或僧道为弟子﹐并佩戴僧道所画的符箓﹐以辟邪祛祟﹐却病延年。"},{"ci":"记目","explanation":"1.谓记忆犹新﹐如在目前。"},{"ci":"记年","explanation":"1.编年记事。 \n2.记得年月。"},{"ci":"记念","explanation":"同‘纪念 ’。"},{"ci":"记清","explanation":"1.记忆清楚。 \n2.记录清楚。"},{"ci":"记曲","explanation":"1.指唐善歌者张红红隔屏以小豆记乐曲节拍之事。常用作咏吟善歌者的典故。"},{"ci":"记曲娘子","explanation":"1.唐大历中﹐歌者张红红与其父丐食于路﹐将军韦青闻其歌喉﹐纳为姬。尝有乐工撰新声未进﹐先印可于青。青潜令红红听于屏后﹐以小豆数合记其拍。乐工歌罢﹐青入问﹐云﹕\"已得矣。\"青出云﹕\"有女弟子曾歌此﹐非新曲也。\"即令隔屏风歌之﹐一声不失。乐工大惊异。寻达上听﹐召入宫﹐宫中号曰\"记曲娘子\"。青卒﹐红红奏曰﹕\"妾本风尘丐者﹐致身入内﹐不忍忘其恩。\"因一恸而绝。见唐段安节《乐府杂录．歌部》。"},{"ci":"记取","explanation":"记住（教训、嘱咐等）。"},{"ci":"记人","explanation":"1.指为《礼经》作记的人。"},{"ci":"记色","explanation":"1.指可做证明的物件。"},{"ci":"记省","explanation":"1.记志省识。 \n2.回忆﹔记心。"},{"ci":"记识","explanation":"1.记下﹔记住﹔记得。 \n2.指记忆。 \n3.加标记。 \n4.指簿记。"},{"ci":"记史","explanation":"1.指职掌章表书牍的吏员。"},{"ci":"记事册","explanation":"1.记录史事的册籍。今称随事记录备忘的笔记。"},{"ci":"记事珠","explanation":"1.传说能帮助记忆的珠子。"},{"ci":"记室","explanation":"1.官名。东汉置﹐掌章表书记文檄◇世因之﹐或称记室督﹑记室参军等。 \n2.秘书的代称。"},{"ci":"记书","explanation":"1.指传记及诸家之书。"},{"ci":"记疏","explanation":"1.整理记录。"},{"ci":"记说","explanation":"1.记其所说。 \n2.记诵讲说。"},{"ci":"记思","explanation":"1.谓寄托哀思。"},{"ci":"记算","explanation":"1.记帐和算帐。"},{"ci":"记闻","explanation":"1.记述所闻。 \n2.记事与见闻。"},{"ci":"记问","explanation":"1.谓记诵诗书以待问或资谈助。 \n2.通书信问候。 \n3.记挂问讯。"},{"ci":"记问之学","explanation":"1.指为应付他人之问难而预为之记诵之学。谓无真知之学。"},{"ci":"记想","explanation":"1.记挂想念。"},{"ci":"记歇","explanation":"1.方言。犹此刻。"},{"ci":"记心","explanation":"1.记在心里﹔放在心上。 \n2.记性﹔记忆力。"},{"ci":"记姓名","explanation":"1.相传项羽少时﹐学书不成﹐去学剑﹐又不成。项梁怒之。羽曰﹕\"书足以记名姓而已。剑一人敌﹐不足学﹐学万人敌。\"见《史记．项羽本纪》◇遂以\"记姓名\"为不必多读书之典。"},{"ci":"记序","explanation":"1.见\"记叙\"。"},{"ci":"记言","explanation":"1.记录言论。"},{"ci":"记验","explanation":"1.记识验证。 \n2.指记识验证之物。"},{"ci":"记意","explanation":"1.犹寄意。"},{"ci":"记臆","explanation":"1.记于胸中。"},{"ci":"记印","explanation":"1.印章。 \n2.印记﹐印痕。"},{"ci":"记游","explanation":"1.指题名以记游踪。"},{"ci":"记羐","explanation":"1.见\"记挂\"。"},{"ci":"记元","explanation":"1.纪元﹐纪年的开始。"},{"ci":"记月","explanation":"1.标志日月。"},{"ci":"记帐","explanation":"1.亦作\"记账\"。 \n2.登记账册。 \n3.指暂记一笔账﹐货款后付。"},{"ci":"记账","explanation":"1.见\"记帐\"。"},{"ci":"记真","explanation":"1.记得真切。"},{"ci":"记轸","explanation":"1.犹纪念。"},{"ci":"记志","explanation":"1.犹留念。"},{"ci":"记珠","explanation":"1.念珠。"},{"ci":"记注","explanation":"1.记录史实。周代左史记言﹐右史记事『代以后﹐起居注官侍天子左右记录言行。 \n2.起居注﹔编年实录。 \n3.记述﹑注释。 \n4.挂怀﹐关注。"},{"ci":"记注官","explanation":"1.随侍天子左右记录天子言行的官﹐即起居注官。清代由翰林﹑詹事等日讲官兼任。"},{"ci":"记着","explanation":"1.犹记得﹔记住。"},{"ci":"记谘","explanation":"1.宋代的官场文书用语。谓记录并向上禀报。"},{"ci":"记奏","explanation":"1.古代州郡僚佐向长官或百姓向州郡上书陈事。"},{"ci":"记纂","explanation":"1.记录编辑。"},{"ci":"伎船","explanation":"1.以歌舞色相为业的游船。"},{"ci":"伎道","explanation":"1.方术。"},{"ci":"伎儿","explanation":"1.指歌舞艺人。"},{"ci":"伎坊","explanation":"1.教坊。"},{"ci":"伎工","explanation":"1.在宫廷中供奉的歌舞艺人。"},{"ci":"伎荷","explanation":"1.出水面的荷花。伎，通\"企\"。"},{"ci":"伎伎","explanation":"1.行步舒展貌。《诗．小雅．小弁》\"鹿斯之奔，维足伎伎。\"毛传\"伎伎，舒貌。谓鹿之奔走，其足伎伎然舒也。\"郑玄笺\"鹿之奔走，其势宜疾，而足伎伎然舒，留其群也。\"一说\"伎伎\"为速行之貌。参阅清马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》卷二十。"},{"ci":"伎家","explanation":"1.指以歌舞或出卖色相为职业的女子。"},{"ci":"伎苛","explanation":"1.谓治事烦苛。"},{"ci":"伎乐","explanation":"1.音乐舞蹈。 \n2.指歌舞女艺人。"},{"ci":"伎力","explanation":"1.技能与勇力。"},{"ci":"伎能","explanation":"1.技能。"},{"ci":"伎女","explanation":"1.古代指女歌舞艺人。"},{"ci":"伎巧","explanation":"1.技术，技艺。 \n2.指精美奇巧的工艺品。 \n3.指工艺匠人。"},{"ci":"伎曲","explanation":"1.谓以己之才智曲从无道之君。"},{"ci":"伎人","explanation":"1.指女歌舞艺人。"},{"ci":"伎术","explanation":"1.技艺方术。"},{"ci":"伎术官","explanation":"1.指医官﹑太史官等有某种技艺或术数的官吏。"},{"ci":"伎术人","explanation":"1.有某种技艺或术数的人。"},{"ci":"伎数","explanation":"1.方伎数术。"},{"ci":"伎痒","explanation":"1.亦作\"伎懩\"。 \n2.谓有所擅长，遇机会即欲表现，如痒难忍。 \n3.泛指欲望强烈。"},{"ci":"伎懩","explanation":"1.见\"伎痒\"。"},{"ci":"伎艺","explanation":"1.技艺，指手艺或艺术表演等。 \n2.指有技艺的人。"},{"ci":"伎作","explanation":"1.指手艺人。"},{"ci":"纪昌","explanation":"1.古代传说中的善射者。学射于飞卫。尝以牦悬虱于窗牖，引弓射之，贯虱之心而牦不断。见《列子．汤问》。"},{"ci":"纪传","explanation":"1.纪传体史书中的本纪与列传。 \n2.指纪传体史书体裁。 \n3.指纪传体史书。"},{"ci":"纪纲地","explanation":"1.伸张法纪之地。多特指谏官职务。"},{"ci":"纪纲仆","explanation":"1.仆人。"},{"ci":"纪纲院","explanation":"1.指录事参军。"},{"ci":"纪纲掾","explanation":"1.指录事参军。"},{"ci":"纪功","explanation":"1.记述功勋。"},{"ci":"纪功碑","explanation":"1.记载功绩的石碑。"},{"ci":"纪过","explanation":"1.记录过失。纪，通\"记\"。"},{"ci":"纪号","explanation":"1.名称，标题。 \n2.年号。"},{"ci":"纪极","explanation":"1.终极;限度。 \n2.引申为穷尽。"},{"ci":"纪经","explanation":"1.纲常。"},{"ci":"纪历","explanation":"1.记时的历法。"},{"ci":"纪録","explanation":"1.纪，通\"记\"。记录，用文字记载。 \n2.纪，通\"记\"。记载事情的文字。 \n3.纪，通\"记\"。指做记录的人。 \n4.纪，通\"记\"。官吏有功绩或犯有罪过，记录在案，以为其后升迁﹑黜罚之依据。 \n5.纪，通\"记\"。记载下来的最高成绩。"},{"ci":"海难","explanation":"船舶在海上所发生的灾难，如失火、沉没等。"},{"ci":"海鸟","explanation":"1.在海岛上或海边生长﹑栖息的鸟类。"},{"ci":"海女","explanation":"1.传说中的海神之女，或曰龙女。 \n2.谓渔家女。"},{"ci":"海派","explanation":"以上海为代表的京剧表演风格。泛指在某方面具有上海特色的～川菜丨～服装。"},{"ci":"海旁","explanation":"1.海边。"},{"ci":"海盆","explanation":"深度在3,000—6,000米之间的海底盆地，除海岭和海沟外，底部平缓。盆面积占海洋总面积的70%以上。"},{"ci":"海票","explanation":"1.旧时官府捕人的证件。犹今逮捕证。"},{"ci":"海叵罗","explanation":"1.海螺。军队中用作号角。"},{"ci":"海浦","explanation":"1.海湾，海滨。"},{"ci":"海气","explanation":"1.海面上或江面上的雾气。 \n2.海上蜃气。光线经不同密度的空气层，发生折射或反射，把远处景物显示在空中或地面的奇异幻景。 \n3.沙漠上的气流。，指旱海，沙漠。"},{"ci":"海青","explanation":"1.见\"海东青\"。 \n2.方言。大袖长袍。 \n3.青布。 \n4.元代驿站名。寓奋速之意。"},{"ci":"海青碾","explanation":"1.古农具名。以石为辊轴，轧轹谷粒。筑平圆形之台，辊轴压于台面，绕中心之柱旋转。或用人力，或用牲畜之力。因其盘旋疾速，故曰海青(海东青鸟)。参阅明徐光启《农政全书》卷二三。"},{"ci":"海鳅","explanation":"1.即露脊鲸。 \n2.小型战船名。"},{"ci":"海区","explanation":"海洋上的一定区域。根据军事需要划定的海区，范围一般用坐标标明。"},{"ci":"海人","explanation":"1.指海上渔民。 \n2.指海外异族。 \n3.谓水神。 \n4.海中怪物。"},{"ci":"海日","explanation":"1.海上的太阳。"},{"ci":"海容","explanation":"1.涵，大度宽容。"},{"ci":"海堧","explanation":"1.见\"海壖\"。"},{"ci":"海壖","explanation":"1.亦作\"海堧\"。 \n2.海边地。亦泛指沿海地区。"},{"ci":"海瑞(1514-1587)","explanation":"明代大臣。字汝贤，号刚峰，广东琼山(今属海南)人。回族。嘉靖举人。为官清廉耿直。嘉靖末年因上书批评嘉靖皇帝迷信道教、不理朝政，被捕入狱。嘉靖死后获释。1569年任应天巡抚，疏浚吴淞江，推行一条鞭法，曾迫使大官僚徐阶退出所占民田◇因受排挤，被革职闲居十六年。重被起用后，力主严惩贪污。病死于任上。"},{"ci":"海若","explanation":"1.传说中的海神。"},{"ci":"海桑陵谷","explanation":"1.沧海变桑田，山陵变深谷，比喻世事变迁极大。"},{"ci":"海山盟","explanation":"1.海誓山盟。"},{"ci":"海埏","explanation":"1.海边。"},{"ci":"海上","explanation":"1.海边;海岛。 \n2.指湖滨。 \n3.海面上。 \n4.指上海。犹言沪上。"},{"ci":"海上之盟","explanation":"宋金联合攻辽的盟约。宋朝于1118年和1120年两次遣使渡海赴金，约定双方联合攻辽，灭辽后，宋收回后晋以后割弃给辽的燕、云诸府州，并将每年给辽的岁币给金国。"},{"ci":"海上逐臭","explanation":"1.典出《吕氏春秋．遇合》\"人有大臭者，其亲戚﹑兄弟﹑妻妾﹑知识，无能与居者，自苦而居海上。上人有说其臭者，昼夜随之而弗能去。\"后用以喻人嗜好怪僻。"},{"ci":"海蛇","explanation":"1.爬行动物。是生活在海洋里的毒蛇。体细长，后端及尾侧扁。体黄色或橄榄色，全身具黑色环带55－80个。主要以鱼为食。肉可食并可入药，皮可制革或做琴膜。"},{"ci":"海神","explanation":"1.传说的海中之神。"},{"ci":"海蜃","explanation":"1.海市蜃楼。常比喻虚无缥缈的事物。"},{"ci":"海师","explanation":"1.熟悉海上航道﹑驾驶海船的人。 \n2.指水军。"},{"ci":"海狮","explanation":"1.哺乳动物。前﹑后肢呈鳍状，后肢能转向前方以支持身体;有耳壳;尾扁平;体被粗毛，细毛稀少。雄的体长\n2.5～\n3.25米，随种类而异;雌的较小。有的种类雄的颈部有长毛似狮，故名。生活在海洋中，以鱼﹑乌贼及贝类等为食。繁殖时期到海岛上产仔。年产一次，每胎一仔。"},{"ci":"海蚀","explanation":"海水的冲击和侵蚀。"},{"ci":"海蚀地貌","explanation":"海水运动对沿岸陆地侵蚀破坏所形成的地貌。在基岩海岸有海蚀崖、海蚀柱、海蚀台、海蚀穴等。在泥质海岸有陡坎、潮水沟。"},{"ci":"海市","explanation":"散文。杨朔作。1959年发表。作者在山东蓬莱阁未见海市，却意外地见到了长山列岛的美景，不由欣喜万分。作品以虚无缥缈的海市和长山列岛渔村的美好现实相映衬，赞美了新中国翻天覆地的变化。文笔飘逸，富有神韵。"},{"ci":"海市蜃楼","explanation":"①大气中由于光线的折射作用而形成的一种自然现象。当空气各层的密度有较大的差异时，远处的光线通过密度不同的空气层就发生折射或全反射，这时可以看见在空中或地面以下有远处物体的影像。这种现象多在夏天出现在沿海一带或沙漠地方。古人误认为蜃吐气而成，所以叫海市蜃楼，也叫蜃景。②比喻虚幻的事物。"},{"ci":"海事卫星","explanation":"用于海上与陆地间通信联络的卫星。如用于电报、电话、电传和数据传输，并兼有海洋救援和导航定位的功能。卫星无线电传输系统由卫星(空间中继站)、用户站(安置在船舶和海上浮动平台上)、岸站(地面中继站)和地面测控站(对卫星实施测量和控制)四部分组成。"},{"ci":"海誓山盟","explanation":"男女相爱时所立的誓言和盟约，表示爱情要像山和海一样永恒不变。也说山盟海誓。"},{"ci":"海水发光","explanation":"海洋中发出的一种闪烁性或阵发性的光亮现象。由海洋中发光浮游生物和发光细菌在海浪震荡下或与物体相互碰撞时所引起。洋中的鱼群和其他大型动物的活动也能引起海水发光。"},{"ci":"海水桑田","explanation":"1.犹沧海变桑田。比喻世事变迁很大。"},{"ci":"海水声道","explanation":"海洋中易于声传播的水层。由于海水中温度、盐度的分布不均，再加上压力作用，造成声速分布不均而形成。人们以此建立海洋水声系统，进行水下通信，接收遇险船舶求救信号，记录海底地震和火山爆发的时间和地点，军事上用以建立海上警戒、反潜、防潜作战系统等。"},{"ci":"海水声速","explanation":"声波在海水中的传播速度。其大小与海水的温度、盐度和海水所受压力(或深度)等有关。约为1500米/秒。"},{"ci":"海水温度","explanation":"反映海水热状况的物理量。以°c表示。世界海洋的水温变化在－2～30°c，其中年平均水温超过20°c的海区占整个海洋面积一半以上。有日、月、年、多年周期性变化和不规则变化。主要取决于海洋热收支状况和时间变化。"},{"ci":"海艘","explanation":"1.海船。"}] 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