| 1 | [{"ci":"骚牛","explanation":"1.未阉割过的公牛。"},{"ci":"骚奴","explanation":"1.旧时对北方游牧民的蔑称。"},{"ci":"骚虐","explanation":"1.骚扰虐杀。"},{"ci":"骚气","explanation":"1.腥臭的气味。骚，通\"臊\"。"},{"ci":"骚情","explanation":"1.指《离骚》所体现的情调。 \n2.风骚，轻佻。 \n3.方言。调情;谈情说爱。"},{"ci":"骚情赋骨","explanation":"1.指文人的情调与风骨。"},{"ci":"骚然","explanation":"1.扰乱貌;动荡不安貌。 \n2.纷杂貌。 \n3.风动貌。 \n4.凄清貌。"},{"ci":"骚攘","explanation":"1.骚动纷乱。"},{"ci":"骚扰","explanation":"扰乱；弄得乱而不安噪音骚扰｜内外骚扰，远近俱忧。"},{"ci":"骚人","explanation":"同骚客”骚人墨客。"},{"ci":"骚人词客","explanation":"1.同\"骚人墨客\"。"},{"ci":"骚人墨客","explanation":"1.指风雅的文人。"},{"ci":"骚人墨士","explanation":"1.同\"骚人墨客\"。"},{"ci":"骚人体","explanation":"1.明宁王朱权所定乐府十五体之一。"},{"ci":"骚人雅士","explanation":"1.同\"骚人墨客\"。"},{"ci":"骚人逸客","explanation":"1.同\"骚人墨客\"。"},{"ci":"骚骚","explanation":"1.行动急疾貌。 \n2.愁思貌。 \n3.寂寞凄凉貌。 \n4.象声词。风声。 \n5.象声词。风吹树木声。 6.象声词。风激水沫声。 7.象声词。虫鸣声。"},{"ci":"骚瑟","explanation":"1.风吹草木声。"},{"ci":"骚杀","explanation":"1.下垂晃动貌。"},{"ci":"骚士","explanation":"1.犹文士。"},{"ci":"骚思","explanation":"1.忧愁的思绪。"},{"ci":"骚苏","explanation":"1.愁苦貌。"},{"ci":"骚坛","explanation":"1.诗坛。 \n2.引申为文坛。"},{"ci":"骚体","explanation":"亦称楚辞体”。古代一种韵文体。属辞赋一类。源于战国时的楚国，以屈原《离骚》为代表。这类作品篇幅和字句都较长，句式灵活参差，较为自由，多六、七言，并多用兮”字以助语势。善于抒情，富有浪漫气息。"},{"ci":"骚头","explanation":"1.犹淫棍。"},{"ci":"骚托托","explanation":"1.形容非常淫荡。"},{"ci":"骚文","explanation":"1.指骚体作品。"},{"ci":"骚翁墨客","explanation":"1.同\"骚人墨客\"。"},{"ci":"骚携","explanation":"1.谓忧愁愤懑，离心离德。"},{"ci":"骚屑","explanation":"1.风声。 \n2.凄清愁苦。 \n3.扰乱;动乱。"},{"ci":"骚兴","explanation":"1.诗兴。"},{"ci":"骚学","explanation":"1.指关于《楚辞》的学问。"},{"ci":"骚雅","explanation":"1.《离骚》与《诗经》中《大雅》﹑《小雅》的并称。借指由《诗经》和《离骚》所奠定的古诗优秀风格和传统。 \n2.指诗文之才。 \n3.风流儒雅。"},{"ci":"骚驿","explanation":"1.犹驿骚。"},{"ci":"骚音","explanation":"1.嘈杂的声音。"},{"ci":"骚忧","explanation":"1.忧愁。"},{"ci":"骚语","explanation":"1.诗词的语句。泛指诗词作品。"},{"ci":"骚怨","explanation":"1.牢骚怨恨。"},{"ci":"骚杂","explanation":"1.犹嘈杂。"},{"ci":"骚章","explanation":"1.诗章。"},{"ci":"骚旨","explanation":"1.指《楚辞》的意旨。"},{"ci":"骚子","explanation":"1.指文士。 \n2.指《楚辞》和诸子。"},{"ci":"骚踪","explanation":"1.指诗骚的风格传统。"},{"ci":"缫车","explanation":"1.缫丝所用的器具。"},{"ci":"缫藉","explanation":"1.玉的衬垫物。"},{"ci":"缫丝","explanation":"把蚕茧用开水浸泡，抽出茧丝缫丝女工。"},{"ci":"缫丝娘","explanation":"1.虫名。络纬之别名。"},{"ci":"缫席","explanation":"1.五采草席。"},{"ci":"缫演","explanation":"1.抽丝般地传布推衍。"},{"ci":"臊根","explanation":"1.指男性生殖器。"},{"ci":"臊秽","explanation":"1.腥臭肮脏的气味。亦比喻丑恶的行为或低贱的地位。"},{"ci":"臊眉耷眼","explanation":"1.方言。形容羞愧的样子。"},{"ci":"臊皮","explanation":"1.戏弄;乱开玩笑。"},{"ci":"臊膻","explanation":"1.指腥膻之气。"},{"ci":"臊声","explanation":"1.丑闻。"},{"ci":"臊陀","explanation":"1.亦作\"臊陁\"。 \n2.梵语鹦鹉的音译。"},{"ci":"臊陁","explanation":"1.见\"臊陀\"。"},{"ci":"臊腥","explanation":"1.臭恶的气味。 \n2.借指尘世的丑恶。"},{"ci":"臊子","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言臭货。"},{"ci":"颾颾","explanation":"1.象声词。形容风声。 \n2.风凛冽貌。 \n3.衰老貌。"},{"ci":"扫笆","explanation":"1.扫帚。"},{"ci":"扫把","explanation":"1.即扫帚。"},{"ci":"扫白","explanation":"1.除去白发。谓使白发转黑。唐杜甫《丈人山》诗有\"扫除白发黄精在﹐君看他时冰雪容\"句。"},{"ci":"扫边","explanation":"1.指京剧班社中扮演三四路角色的演员。因在剧中往往靠边站而得名。"},{"ci":"扫尘","explanation":"1.扫去灰尘。泛指清扫。 \n2.喻清除敌军。"},{"ci":"扫愁帚","explanation":"1.亦作\"扫愁帚\"。 \n2.酒的别称。"},{"ci":"扫除","explanation":"1.打扫，清除尘秽。 \n2.表示虔诚迎宾。 \n3.廓清，荡涤。 \n4.祭扫。 \n5.指妾。语本《礼记．曲礼下》\"纳女于天子曰备百姓，于国君曰备酒浆，于大夫曰备埽洒。\""},{"ci":"扫搭","explanation":"1.方言。瞧;扫视。"},{"ci":"扫荡","explanation":"1.亦作\"扫荡\"。 \n2.扫除涤荡;荡平。"},{"ci":"扫道","explanation":"1.经过的道路。"},{"ci":"扫涤","explanation":"1.扫除涤荡。"},{"ci":"扫地","explanation":"1.打扫地面。 \n2.比喻除尽;丢光。 \n3.比喻全部，尽数。"},{"ci":"扫地出门","explanation":"1.从头到尾，自始至终。 \n2.没收其全部财产并赶出家门。"},{"ci":"扫地夫","explanation":"1.清洁工。"},{"ci":"扫地俱尽","explanation":"1.谓彻底干净，毫无存留。用于贬义。"},{"ci":"扫地无遗","explanation":"1.见\"扫地无余\"。"},{"ci":"扫地无余","explanation":"1.同\"扫地俱尽\"。"},{"ci":"扫地以尽","explanation":"1.见\"扫地俱尽\"。"},{"ci":"扫殿","explanation":"1.明代政府的一种财政措施。籍录某些祠庙香钱，扫数入官。"},{"ci":"扫定","explanation":"1.平定。"},{"ci":"扫断","explanation":"1.扫尽，除尽。"},{"ci":"扫凡马","explanation":"1.称人诗文警绝。"},{"ci":"扫拂","explanation":"1.打扫拂拭。"},{"ci":"扫阁","explanation":"1.宋时皇太子即位，市民争入旧邸，拾取剩遗之物，谓之\"扫阁\"。"},{"ci":"扫刮","explanation":"1.清扫刮除。"},{"ci":"扫光","explanation":"1.扫除净尽。"},{"ci":"扫轨","explanation":"1.扫除车轮痕迹。比喻隔绝人事。"},{"ci":"扫锅刮灶","explanation":"1.谓倾其所有。"},{"ci":"扫馘","explanation":"1.犹言尽杀。"},{"ci":"扫彗","explanation":"1.即扫帚。"},{"ci":"扫迹","explanation":"1.见\"扫迹\"。"},{"ci":"扫街","explanation":"1.旧时称元夕灯节夜深后沿路拾取失物。 \n2.清扫街道。"},{"ci":"扫解","explanation":"1.全部缴清。"},{"ci":"扫疥","explanation":"1.以香草等煎汤沐浴。旧时民间立冬日习俗之一。"},{"ci":"扫径","explanation":"1.见\"扫径\"。"},{"ci":"扫境","explanation":"1.倾其境内全力。"},{"ci":"扫括","explanation":"1.扫除，打扫。 \n2.扫荡。"},{"ci":"扫犁","explanation":"1.见\"扫穴犁庭\"。"},{"ci":"扫脸","explanation":"1.丢脸。"},{"ci":"扫掠","explanation":"1.扫除。 \n2.掠过。"},{"ci":"扫盲","explanation":"消除文盲，让不识字或识字不多的成年人接受识字教育扫盲工作｜妇女扫盲班。"},{"ci":"扫眉","explanation":"1.描画眉毛。 \n2.\"扫眉才子\"的省称。"},{"ci":"扫眉才子","explanation":"1.称有文才的女子。"},{"ci":"扫门","explanation":"1.汉魏勃少时欲求见齐相曹参，贫无以自通，乃常早起为齐相舍人扫门。齐相舍人怪而为之引见。见《史记．齐悼惠王世家》◇以\"扫门\"为求谒权贵的典故。 \n2.洒扫门庭。表示迎宾诚意。"},{"ci":"扫灭","explanation":"1.消灭。 \n2.排除;扔掉。"},{"ci":"扫墓望丧","explanation":"1.扫除墓地，以待人死入葬。谓酷吏必当有恶报，指日可待。语本《汉书．酷吏传．严延年》严延年迁河南太守，其母从东海来，欲从延年腊，到洛阳，适见奏报引决囚人。母大惊，谓延年曰\"我不自意当老见壮子被刑戮也!行矣!去女东归，扫除墓地耳!\"后岁馀，延年果败。"},{"ci":"扫难","explanation":"1.平定患难。"},{"ci":"扫脑儿","explanation":"1.方言。大秃顶。"},{"ci":"扫泥米","explanation":"1.扫取遗留在地的米粒。"},{"ci":"扫平","explanation":"1.平定。"},{"ci":"扫弃","explanation":"1.全部屏弃。"},{"ci":"扫清","explanation":"1.平定廓清。 \n2.祭扫。 \n3.清除。"},{"ci":"扫晴妇","explanation":"1.见\"扫晴娘\"。"},{"ci":"扫晴娘","explanation":"1.亦称\"扫晴妇\"。 \n2.旧俗指久雨求晴剪纸做成的持帚女形。"},{"ci":"扫洒","explanation":"1.见\"扫洒\"。"},{"ci":"扫射","explanation":"1.用机枪﹑冲锋枪等迅速左右移动，连续射击。 \n2.指目光﹑灯光向左右或四周掠过。"},{"ci":"扫石","explanation":"1.谓清扫山中场地。多指修身养生者的居处。"},{"ci":"扫拭","explanation":"1.拂拭。"},{"ci":"扫数","explanation":"1.全部，全数。"},{"ci":"扫刷","explanation":"1.用帚和刷扫除尘垢;清扫。"},{"ci":"扫榻","explanation":"1.拂拭坐卧用具。 \n2.表示欢迎宾客。"},{"ci":"扫堂腿","explanation":"1.武术招数♂抡其腿以绊倒对方。"},{"ci":"扫堂子","explanation":"1.方言。本是一种迷信活动，谓请跳大神的驱除家宅中的野鬼。土改中亦喻指斗争地主，扫除封建势力。"},{"ci":"扫殄","explanation":"1.消灭。"},{"ci":"扫厅","explanation":"1.打扫厅堂。表示敬意。"},{"ci":"扫听","explanation":"1.方言。打听。"},{"ci":"扫庭","explanation":"1.扫除庭院。 \n2.比喻彻底摧垮敌方。"},{"ci":"扫头","explanation":"1.戏曲锣经。戏曲中为使剧情紧凑，减去末句唱词，而以动作代替，配合这种动作的锣经称\"扫头\"。"},{"ci":"扫土","explanation":"1.举境，全境。"},{"ci":"扫箨","explanation":"1.扫除笋壳。 \n2.喻消灭敌军。语本《晋书．苻坚载记下》\"今有劲卒百万，文武如林，鼓行而摧遗晋，若商风之陨秋箨。\""},{"ci":"扫望","explanation":"1.扫视。"},{"ci":"扫尾","explanation":"1.谓风拂动鸟尾。 \n2.结束最后部分的工作。"},{"ci":"扫兀","explanation":"1.蒙语。坐地。"},{"ci":"扫星","explanation":"1.彗星。"},{"ci":"扫穴","explanation":"1.清除巢穴。"},{"ci":"扫穴犁庭","explanation":"1.扫荡其居处，犁平其庭院。比喻彻底摧毁敌方。"},{"ci":"扫学","explanation":"1.古代称太学生员罢课。"},{"ci":"扫雪","explanation":"1.扫除积雪。 \n2.兽名。貂属。"},{"ci":"扫掩","explanation":"1.扫尽。"},{"ci":"扫叶","explanation":"1.喻校勘书籍。"},{"ci":"扫夷","explanation":"1.平定。"},{"ci":"扫帚","explanation":"1.亦作\"扫帚\"。除去尘土﹑垃圾等的用具。 \n2.蔾科植物地肤的别名。"},{"ci":"扫帚菜","explanation":"1.地肤的别名。参见\"扫帚\"。"},{"ci":"扫帚颠倒竖","explanation":"1.比喻秩序混乱，上下不分。"},{"ci":"扫帚星","explanation":"1.亦作\"扫帚星\"。 \n2.彗星的俗称。前人迷信彗星现为不祥之兆，因用作詈语。"},{"ci":"扫竹","explanation":"1.方言。大扫帚。"},{"ci":"扫","explanation":"1.扫除;打扫。"},{"ci":"嫂夫人","explanation":"1.对朋友之妻的尊称。"},{"ci":"嫂溺叔援","explanation":"1.语出《孟子．离娄上》\"男女授受不亲，礼也;嫂溺，援之以手者，权也。\"后以\"嫂溺叔援\"喻视实际情况而变通做法。"},{"ci":"嫂嫂","explanation":"1.兄之妻。 \n2.泛称年纪不大的已婚女子。 \n3.老家人对主母的称呼。"},{"ci":"嫂子","explanation":"1.兄之妻。 \n2.已婚妇女的泛称。"},{"ci":"埽岸","explanation":"1.用埽材筑成的堤岸。"},{"ci":"埽愁帚","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"埽除","explanation":"1.打扫;去除。 \n2.除掉;廓清。"},{"ci":"埽黛","explanation":"1.画眉。"},{"ci":"埽荡","explanation":"1.亦作\"埽荡\"。 \n2.用武力或其他手段肃清敌人。 \n3.泛指彻底清除。"},{"ci":"上客","explanation":"1.尊客，贵宾。 \n2.上等门客。 \n3.宋时浙东水乡对来自山区的帮工的称呼。 \n4.北魏对降将的一种最高恩遇。"},{"ci":"上课","explanation":"1.教师讲授功课。 \n2.引申为对人说教。 \n3.学生听老师讲课。"},{"ci":"上空","explanation":"1.指一定地点上面的天空。"},{"ci":"上控","explanation":"1.上诉。"},{"ci":"上口","explanation":"1.通道的上部，即入口处。"},{"ci":"上口字","explanation":"1.京剧中指按照传统念法念的字，某些字跟北京音略有区别，如'尖﹑千﹑先'念ziān﹑ciān﹑siān，不念jiān﹑qiān﹑xiān;脸念jiǎn，不念liǎn;'哥﹑可﹑何'念guō﹑kuǒ﹑huó，不念gē﹑kě﹑hé。"},{"ci":"上款","explanation":"1.谓在书画等上端题写的受物者的姓名﹑称谓﹑事由等字样。"},{"ci":"上来","explanation":"1.犹言以上，上述。"},{"ci":"上牢","explanation":"1.谓牛羊豕等美味。牢，古代祭祀用的牺牲。"},{"ci":"上老","explanation":"1.古代对致仕大夫的敬称。"},{"ci":"上礼","explanation":"1.最高之礼。 \n2.特殊礼遇。"},{"ci":"上厉","explanation":"1.向上疾飞。"},{"ci":"上利","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时主祭人的助手，有上手下手之分，上手曰上利。 \n2.古代堪舆家迷信之说，指安葬的好处所。"},{"ci":"上联","explanation":"1.指楹联的前半联。 \n2.指旧体诗中相对地居先的一联。如首联为颌联的上联，而颌联又为颈联的上联。"},{"ci":"上脸","explanation":"1.得脸;有脸面。 \n2.用以谓卑幼对尊长开玩笑。"},{"ci":"上梁","explanation":"1.架梁，为建屋重大工序。参见\"上梁文\"。"},{"ci":"上梁不正下梁歪","explanation":"1.比喻居上位的人行为不正，下面的人就跟着干坏事。语本晋杨泉《物理论》\"上不正，下参差。\""},{"ci":"上梁文","explanation":"1.文体名。建屋上梁时用以表示颂祝的一种骈文。北魏温子升有《阊阖门上梁祝文》，宋王应麟谓为上梁文之始。见《困学纪闻．杂识》。"},{"ci":"上列","explanation":"1.高官之行列。 \n2.上座，受尊敬的席位。 \n3.犹前列。 \n4.指上面所列举的。"},{"ci":"上烈","explanation":"1.指前代建有勋业者。"},{"ci":"上林","explanation":"1.古宫苑名。秦旧苑，汉初荒废，至汉武帝时重新扩建。故址在今西安市西及周至﹑户县界。 \n2.古宫苑名。东汉光武帝时建造。故址在今河南洛阳市东，汉魏洛阳故城西。东汉永平十五年冬，车骑校猎上林苑，即此。 \n3.古宫苑名。南朝宋大明三年建造。故址在今江苏南京市玄武湖北。见《宋书．孝武帝纪》。 \n4.泛指帝王的园囿。 \n5.指司马相如的《上林赋》。"},{"ci":"上林苑","explanation":"古宫苑名。有三处一是秦旧苑，汉初荒废，至汉武帝时重新扩建，故址在今西安市西及周至、户县界；二是东汉光武帝时建，故址在今河南洛阳市东，汉魏洛阳故城西；三是南朝宋大明三年建，故址在今江苏南京玄武湖北。"},{"ci":"上灵","explanation":"1.上帝;神灵。"},{"ci":"上陵","explanation":"1.汉乐府《铙歌》十八曲之一，属《鼓吹曲辞》。以其首句\"上陵何美美\"得名。"},{"ci":"上陵下替","explanation":"1.同\"下陵上替\"。"},{"ci":"上令","explanation":"1.国君的政令。"},{"ci":"上溜头","explanation":"1.见\"上流头\"。"},{"ci":"上流社会","explanation":"1.指上层社会。"},{"ci":"上流头","explanation":"1.亦作\"上溜头\"。 \n2.河川的上水方向。"},{"ci":"上留田","explanation":"1.古地名◇亦为乐府曲名。"},{"ci":"上六","explanation":"1.《易》卦在第六位的阴爻叫上六。"},{"ci":"上偻","explanation":"1.背上部弯曲。"},{"ci":"上楼去梯","explanation":"1.《三国志．蜀志．诸葛亮传》\"﹝刘琦﹞每欲与亮谋自安之术，亮辄拒塞，未与处置。琦乃将亮游观后园，共上高楼。饮宴之间，令人去梯，因谓亮曰'今日上不至天，下不至地，言出子口，入于吾耳，可以言未?'\"后因称秘密的谈话为\"去梯言\"。 \n2.比喻怂恿人上当。"},{"ci":"上漏下湿","explanation":"1.形容屋舍破旧，不蔽风雨。"},{"ci":"上禄","explanation":"1.上卿的采邑。 \n2.优厚的爵禄。 \n3.指宗庙。"},{"ci":"上路","explanation":"1.大路;通衢。 \n2.元代称十万户以上的行政区域为上路。"},{"ci":"上戮","explanation":"1.最重的刑罚。"},{"ci":"上旅","explanation":"1.谓腰以上。指战服的上衣。"},{"ci":"上略","explanation":"1.犹上策。"},{"ci":"上落","explanation":"1.责难;数落。 \n2.指价格上涨和下跌所造成的差额。 \n3.泛指超出标准的差距。 \n4.上下。"},{"ci":"上马","explanation":"1.上等马，良马。"},{"ci":"上马杯","explanation":"1.饯行酒。宋真宗于澶渊与寇准谋退契丹之计，问何人可守天雄军，寇准荐参知政事王钦若。退即召王，谕以意，并斟大杯酒为之送行，名曰\"上马杯\"。见宋魏泰《东轩笔录》卷一。"},{"ci":"上马一提金，下马一提银","explanation":"1.形容待遇优厚。"},{"ci":"上嫚下暴","explanation":"1.同\"上慢下暴\"。"},{"ci":"上慢下暴","explanation":"1.谓君上骄慢，下民强暴。"},{"ci":"上忙","explanation":"1.旧时征收田赋，分上下二期，规定地丁钱粮在农历二月开征，五月截止，叫做上忙。"},{"ci":"上门","explanation":"1.犹高门。"},{"ci":"上面","explanation":"1.物体的表面。 \n2.位置较高的地方。 \n3.指次序在前的。 \n4.上首。 \n5.方面;里面。 6.指京师。 7.指官府，上级。 8.指家族辈分较高﹑年龄较大者。"},{"ci":"上妙","explanation":"1.精妙，最好。"},{"ci":"上命","explanation":"1.上级的命令，特指君命。 \n2.谓长寿。 \n3.崇尚军令。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"上木驴","explanation":"1.谓被处极刑。木驴是将犯人凌迟处死的一种刑具。"},{"ci":"上墓","explanation":"1.扫墓。"},{"ci":"上纳","explanation":"1.谓向官府交纳赋税。"},{"ci":"上南落北","explanation":"1.漫言各处去向，犹言走南闯北。"},{"ci":"上難","explanation":"1.见\"上跻\"。"},{"ci":"上能","explanation":"1.崇尚有才干的人。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"上逆","explanation":"1.由低处向上逆行。"},{"ci":"上年","explanation":"1.犹上岁。指丰收年。 \n2.道家以二十﹑三十为上年，认为是修道最佳的年岁。 \n3.去年;前几年。"},{"ci":"上年纪","explanation":"1.指年老。"},{"ci":"上农","explanation":"1.亦称\"上农夫\"。古代指种植条件较好﹑收益较多的农民。 \n2.重农。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"上农夫","explanation":"1.见\"上农\"。"},{"ci":"上女","explanation":"1.手艺高超的女子。"},{"ci":"上篇上论","explanation":"1.谓说话引经据典，有根据。"},{"ci":"上骈","explanation":"1.传说中司生人类耳目之神。"},{"ci":"上品","explanation":"1.上等。 \n2.指最高的门阀品第。 \n3.佛教谓修净土法门而道行较高者，命终化生西方净土后所居的高等品位。"},{"ci":"上平","explanation":"1.旧时书牍中遇尊称之词时，另行抬写，与上行齐平，谓之上平。 \n2.《切韵》﹑《广韵》﹑《集韵》等韵书，因平声字多，分为上﹑下两卷，称上卷为上平，称下卷为下平。 \n3.汉语平声字的声调分为阴平和阳平两种。称阴平为上平，阳平为下平。"},{"ci":"上坡","explanation":"1.沿着有坡度的路从低处走向高处。 \n2.谓败走。 \n3.唐代迁谏议大夫称\"上坡\"。"},{"ci":"上齐","explanation":"1.指青铜(铜锡合金)中含锡量少于四分之一者。 \n2.上等饮料。"},{"ci":"上启","explanation":"1.上奏;禀告。"},{"ci":"上气","explanation":"1.赌气。 \n2.气喘。"},{"ci":"上气不接下气","explanation":"1.呼吸急促的样子。"},{"ci":"上迁","explanation":"1.升官晋级。"},{"ci":"上荨","explanation":"1.向上升。多用于指火或烟。"},{"ci":"上腔","explanation":"1.戏曲﹑曲艺的唱词符合曲调的要求叫做\"上腔\"。"},{"ci":"上窍","explanation":"1.指耳﹑目﹑鼻﹑口诸窍。"},{"ci":"上卿","explanation":"古官名。周制天子及诸侯皆有卿，分上中下三等，最尊贵者称为上卿”◇泛指朝廷重臣上卿才大名不朽，早朝至尊暮求友。"},{"ci":"上清","explanation":"1.上天;天空。 \n2.道家所称的三清境之一。 \n3.用以指道观或道长。 \n4.唐柳珵《上清传》云，丞相窦参为政敌所诬，自知将败，嘱其婢上清入宫为婢，为之辩白，上清后果入宫，向德宗辩其诬。见《太平广记》卷二七五引《异闻集》◇因以\"上清\"称婢。"},{"ci":"上清宫","explanation":"1.道教正一道著名道观之一。在江西贵溪县上清镇。唐代名真仙观，宋大中祥符时改上清观，政和中改上清正一宫，元改正一万寿宫，清改称大上清宫，简称上清宫。\"上清\"为道家所称的神仙居处，故其他道观亦多用\"上清\"命名者。 \n2.五代前蜀宫观名。"},{"ci":"上清观","explanation":"1.即上清宫。详\"上清宫\"。"},{"ci":"上清箓","explanation":"1.道教符箓中较为高深的一种。"},{"ci":"上清童子","explanation":"1.古钱的别称。相传贞观年间，岑文本避暑山亭，有一\"上清童子元宝\"进见。语毕，送之出亭，于墙下忽然不见。掘地，得古钱一枚，乃悟\"上清童子\"为铜名，\"元宝\"为钱文。见唐谷神子《博异志．岑文本》◇遂以\"上清童子\"为钱的别名。"},{"ci":"上请","explanation":"1.向上级请求或请示。 \n2.唐宋礼部试士出试题，准举子进问题意，谓之\"上请\"。"},{"ci":"上穹","explanation":"1.上天;天帝。"},{"ci":"上秋","explanation":"1.孟秋。指农历七月。"},{"ci":"上去","explanation":"1.由一处趋于某处或由低处到高处。 \n2.引申为兴旺发达。 \n3.用在动词后表示动作完成。 \n4.用在动词后表示向前。"},{"ci":"上圈套","explanation":"1.谓落进别人设置的骗局中。"},{"ci":"上券","explanation":"1.右券，右契。券，指契约。券分左右，订约双方各执其一，而以右券为上。"},{"ci":"上壤","explanation":"1.沃土。"},{"ci":"上饶市","explanation":"在江西省东北部、信江上游、浙赣铁路线上。1949年始设市。人口316万(1995年)。为江西东北地区物资集散和交通中心之一。茅家岭有上饶集中营旧址，是解放前国民党反动派关押革命志士的地方。建国后建有烈士纪念碑和陈列馆。"},{"ci":"上人","explanation":"1.道德高尚的人。 \n2.《释氏要览．称谓》引古师云\"内有德智，外有胜行，在人之上，名上人。\"自南朝宋以后，多用作对和尚的尊称。 \n3.居于上位的人，指君主。 \n4.旧时对主人的称呼。 \n5.方言。子女对父母或祖父母的称呼。"},{"ci":"上人儿","explanation":"1.方言。指陆续有顾客来。"},{"ci":"上仁","explanation":"1.至仁。 \n2.指最仁爱的人。"},{"ci":"上任","explanation":"1.指官吏就职。"},{"ci":"上衽","explanation":"1.衣服的前襟。"},{"ci":"上日","explanation":"1.朔日，即农历初一。《书．舜典》\"正月上日，受终于文祖。\"孔传\"上日，朔日也。\"《初学记》卷四引隋杜台卿《玉烛宝典》\"正月为端月，其一日为元日，亦曰上日。\"清金农《元日过张少府小饮花下》诗\"仙尉逢梅福，同为上日吟。\"一说上日指阴历每月上旬之吉日。 \n2.佳日，佳节。"},{"ci":"上荣","explanation":"1.飞檐。屋檐两端的挑角。"},{"ci":"上瑞","explanation":"1.最大的吉兆。"},{"ci":"上三旗","explanation":"1.清顺治后，将皇家军队分为\"上三旗\"和\"下五旗\"。镶黄﹑正黄﹑正白称为\"上三旗\"，为皇帝亲兵。正红﹑正蓝﹑镶白﹑镶红﹑镶蓝称为\"下五旗\"，由宗室诸王﹑贝勒﹑贝子等分统，驻守京师及各地∠称\"满洲八旗\"。"},{"ci":"上色","explanation":"1.美女。 \n2.上等;高级。"},{"ci":"上刹","explanation":"1.敬称佛寺。"},{"ci":"上山","explanation":"1.登山，到山上。 \n2.指到山里打游击。 \n3.指蚕上簇结茧。山，指蚕簇。"},{"ci":"上山擒虎易，开口告人难","explanation":"1.俗语。极言向人借债的困难。"},{"ci":"上山下乡","explanation":"1.一般指知识青年到农村﹑到山区﹑到边疆去参加农业生产，经受劳动锻炼。"},{"ci":"上山捉虎，下海擒龙","explanation":"1.比喻极难办的事情。"},{"ci":"上善","explanation":"1.至善。"},{"ci":"上赏","explanation":"1.最高的赏赐;重赏。"},{"ci":"上上","explanation":"1.最上等。 \n2.指比前一个时期更前的。"},{"ci":"上上乘","explanation":"1.等级最高的。"},{"ci":"上上人","explanation":"1.指德行﹑智能或身分最高的人。"},{"ci":"上上手","explanation":"1.前任的更前一任。"},{"ci":"上上下下","explanation":"1.对一个集体中从上到下所有人的总称。 \n2.谓从头到脚。"},{"ci":"上梢","explanation":"1.亦作\"上稍\"。 \n2.与\"下梢\"或\"下场\"联用，比喻事情的开端或前半段。"},{"ci":"上稍","explanation":"1.见\"上梢\"。"},{"ci":"上舍","explanation":"1.上等的馆舍。 \n2.宋代太学分外舍﹑内舍和上舍，学生可按一定的年限和条件依次而升。见《宋史．选举志三》。明清因以\"上舍\"为监生的别称。 \n3.对一般读书人的尊称。"},{"ci":"上身","explanation":"1.身体的上半部。 \n2.上衣。"},{"ci":"上神","explanation":"1.神灵;天神。"},{"ci":"上升","explanation":"1.亦作\"上升\"。 \n2.由低处向高处移动。 \n3.道家谓修炼功成，得道升天。 \n4.用作\"死亡\"的讳称。 \n5.指等级﹑程度﹑数量等升高或增加。"},{"ci":"上声","explanation":"1.古汉语四声的第二声。 \n2.普通话声调的第三声。念降升调。"},{"ci":"上牲","explanation":"1.上等的牺牲。指祭祀时用的豕和羊。"},{"ci":"上圣","explanation":"1.犹至圣。指德智超群的人。 \n2.称天神。 \n3.犹前圣。指前代的帝王与圣贤。"},{"ci":"上时","explanation":"1.最合适的时令。"},{"ci":"上食","explanation":"1.献食。"},{"ci":"上士","explanation":"1.道德高尚的人。 \n2.古代官阶之一。其地位次于下大夫，高于中士。《周礼．天官．序官》\"宰夫下大夫四人，上士八人，中士十有六人，旅下士三十有二人。\"孙诒让正义\"凡诸官上士，《王制》谓之元士，又谓之适士，中﹑下士又谓之官师。\"《孟子．万章下》\"君一位，卿一位，大夫一位，上士一位，中士一位，下士一位，凡六等。\"秦以后亦有袭用古制﹐以上士﹑中士﹑下士为官秩者。 \n3.佛经中对菩萨的称呼。 \n4.军衔，军士的最高一级。"},{"ci":"上世","explanation":"1.远古时代。 \n2.先代;前辈。"},{"ci":"上市","explanation":"1.谓应时物品进入市场销售。 \n2.赴市场。"},{"ci":"上市公司","explanation":"指所发行的股票经全国性证券管理机构批准可在证券交易所上市交易的股份有限公司。我国公司法规定上市公司的条件有股票经国务院证券管理部门批准向社会公开发行；股本总额不少于5000万元；开业在三年以上并连续盈利；按股本总额向社会公开其发行股份的比例；申请时的最近三年无重大违法行为等。"},{"ci":"上市证券","explanation":"被批准在证券交易所内挂牌公开买卖的各种有价证券。主要是大公司的股票和公司债券。通常由发行证券的公司向证券交易监督机构提出申请，经审查合格后，公司的证券才能在交易所挂牌上市。"},{"ci":"上事","explanation":"1.正业。 \n2.指君事，国事。"},{"ci":"上收","explanation":"1.上等年成，丰收。"},{"ci":"上手","explanation":"①也作上首”。位置较尊的一侧。多指左手一侧你是客人，理应坐在上手。②犹好手；高手(卜筮)十中六七，以为上手。③开始了不起，修臭沟，上手儿先给咱穷人修。④曲艺名词。由两个演员合作表演时，其面向观众坐(站)在右方的演员称为上手”，坐(站)在左方的演员称为下手”。一般以上手为主，下手为辅。有些曲种，如相声称上手为逗哏”，下手为捧哏”；二人转”称上手为上口”、逗口”，下手为下口”、捧口”。"},{"ci":"上首","explanation":"①佛教用语。本指一座大众中的主位◇指寺院中的首座出家为上首，入寺作梁栋｜三万二千菩萨众中，举文殊师利一人为上首。②上手，位次较尊的一边。通常指左手一边有功者上首而坐，簪花饮酒。"},{"ci":"上首功","explanation":"1.谓崇尚战功。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"上寿","explanation":"1.三寿中之上者。"},{"ci":"上书","explanation":"1.向君主进呈书面意见。 \n2.指给地位高的人写信。 \n3.旧时塾师向学生讲授新课。"},{"ci":"上书房","explanation":"1.清代皇子读书之处。"},{"ci":"上疏","explanation":"1.臣下向皇帝进呈奏章。 \n2.指奏章。"},{"ci":"上孰","explanation":"1.上熟。上等收成。孰，\"熟\"的古字。"},{"ci":"上熟","explanation":"1.上等收成。熟，谷熟。"},{"ci":"上术","explanation":"1.良谋。"},{"ci":"上述","explanation":"1.前面所叙述的。多用于文章段落或条文等结尾。"},{"ci":"上树拔梯","explanation":"1.比喻诱使别人上前而断其退路。"},{"ci":"上水","explanation":"1.船逆流向上游航行。 \n2.加水。"},{"ci":"上水船","explanation":"1.逆流而上的船。 \n2.比喻文思迟钝。"},{"ci":"上税","explanation":"1.缴纳税款。"},{"ci":"上说天堂，下说苏杭","explanation":"1.同\"上有天堂，下有苏杭\"。"},{"ci":"上司","explanation":"1.汉时对三公的称呼。 \n2.用为高级官职的通称。 \n3.旧时属吏对上级长官的通称。 \n4.指天神。"},{"ci":"上司衙门","explanation":"1.上级官府。"},{"ci":"上巳","explanation":"古代节日名『以前以阴历三月上旬巳日为上巳”，魏晋以后多改为三月三日。这一天人们都到水边洁身或嬉游，以去除不祥。"},{"ci":"上嗣","explanation":"1.君主的嫡长子◇指太子。"},{"ci":"上诉不加刑","explanation":"在刑事诉讼中，如被告人一方上诉，上诉审法院不得加重对被告人的刑罚的原则。目的是保障刑事被告人的上诉权。"},{"ci":"上泝","explanation":"1.见\"上溯\"。"},{"ci":"上宿","explanation":"1.值夜。"},{"ci":"上溯","explanation":"1.亦作\"上泝\"。 \n2.逆水上行。 \n3.从现在往上推算。"},{"ci":"上愬","explanation":"1.见\"上诉\"。"},{"ci":"上算","explanation":"1.犹上策。"},{"ci":"上岁","explanation":"1.丰年。"},{"ci":"上岁数","explanation":"1.上年纪。 \n2.比喻东西陈旧。"},{"ci":"上遂","explanation":"1.谓上达于天道。"},{"ci":"上锁","explanation":"1.用锁锁住。"},{"ci":"上台","explanation":"1.星名。在文昌星之南。 \n2.泛指三公﹑宰辅。"},{"ci":"射招","explanation":"1.用箭射靶。"},{"ci":"射正","explanation":"1.司射之长。 \n2.射仪。"},{"ci":"射雉","explanation":"1.射猎野鸡。古代的一种田猎活动。 \n2.魏晋以后多以射雉为戏。晋潘岳有《射雉赋》。 \n3.指春秋时贾大夫以射雉博取其妻言笑的故事。《左传．昭公二十八年》\"昔贾大夫恶﹐娶妻而美﹐三年不言不笑。御以如皋﹐射雉﹐获之。其妻始笑而言。贾大夫曰'才之不可以已。我不能射﹐女遂不言不笑。'\"后遂以\"射雉\"为因才艺博得妻室欢心的典故。"},{"ci":"射雉戏","explanation":"1.古时玩雉钱的一种游戏。"},{"ci":"射埻","explanation":"1.土筑的箭靶。"},{"ci":"涉笔","explanation":"动笔；落笔涉笔成趣｜据案涉笔，拥文墨之纷纭。"},{"ci":"涉笔成趣","explanation":"1.谓动笔就能构成意趣。"},{"ci":"涉江","explanation":"《楚辞·九章》篇名。战国楚人屈原作。篇中记叙了作者渡过江、湘南下的放逐路程，并表达了至死不回的坚贞信念和决不与楚国黑暗势力妥协的决心。"},{"ci":"涉览","explanation":"1.浏览，泛读。"},{"ci":"涉历","explanation":"①历经涉历三载｜涉历五代。②广泛大略地阅读涉历文史｜涉历众书。"},{"ci":"涉厉","explanation":"1.谓涉水。厉，连衣涉水。语本《诗．邶风．匏有苦叶》\"济有深涉。深则厉，浅则揭\"。"},{"ci":"涉难","explanation":"1.经历危难。"},{"ci":"涉禽类","explanation":"鸟类的一个类群。翼强大，嘴、颈、脚和趾都较长，适于在浅水中涉行，捕食鱼、虾和水生昆虫等。如丹顶鹤、白鹭等。"},{"ci":"涉趣","explanation":"1.谓有意趣的。多指景色。 \n2.寻赏风景。"},{"ci":"涉人","explanation":"1.船夫。"},{"ci":"涉事","explanation":"1.谓接物处事。"},{"ci":"涉朔","explanation":"1.谓经月。"},{"ci":"涉讼","explanation":"1.牵进讼事之中;打官司。"},{"ci":"涉俗","explanation":"1.处理世俗事务。 \n2.涉及流俗;不典雅。"},{"ci":"涉外","explanation":"1.涉及与外国关系的。"},{"ci":"涉嫌","explanation":"被怀疑与某件坏事有牵连涉嫌人犯｜他因涉嫌此案而被拘留审查。"},{"ci":"涉险","explanation":"1.进入险要境地。 \n2.冒险。"},{"ci":"涉想","explanation":"念及；设想帐前微笑，涉想犹存｜楼头柳色牵情短，世外桃源涉想劳。"},{"ci":"涉旬","explanation":"1.经过十天。"},{"ci":"涉远","explanation":"1.谓走远路。"},{"ci":"涉月","explanation":"1.经月。"},{"ci":"涉阅","explanation":"1.谓经历。 \n2.涉猎，阅读。"},{"ci":"涉足","explanation":"指进入某一环境、境界或范围之中涉足社会｜涉足其间｜这片原始森林危机四伏，很少有人涉足。"},{"ci":"赦除","explanation":"1.犹赦免。"},{"ci":"赦贷","explanation":"1.宽恕，饶恕。"},{"ci":"赦恩","explanation":"1.犹恩赦。指封建王朝遇皇帝登极或其他大典而赦免罪犯。"},{"ci":"赦放","explanation":"1.免罪释放。"},{"ci":"赦肺侯","explanation":"1.款冬花的别称，因有温肺治咳的功效而得名。"},{"ci":"赦格","explanation":"1.赦免条例。"},{"ci":"赦孤","explanation":"1.指旧时北京普济堂﹑育婴堂每年清明收殓无主尸骸﹑度荐亡魂的活动。"},{"ci":"赦过","explanation":"1.谓赦免过错。"},{"ci":"赦过宥罪","explanation":"1.谓赦免过错，宽恕罪行。"},{"ci":"赦令","explanation":"1.旧时君主发布的减免罪刑或赋役的命令。"},{"ci":"赦事诛意","explanation":"1.谓不问其实际行动而但推究其居心以定罪责。"},{"ci":"赦贳","explanation":"1.宽恕。"},{"ci":"赦释","explanation":"1.免罪释放。"},{"ci":"赦书","explanation":"1.颁布赦令的文告。"},{"ci":"赦赎","explanation":"1.允许犯人用钱物赎免罪刑。"},{"ci":"赦恕","explanation":"1.宽免，饶恕。"},{"ci":"赦图","explanation":"1.原谅其过失并为之谋划考虑。"},{"ci":"赦宥","explanation":"1.宽恕;赦免。"},{"ci":"赦原","explanation":"1.赦宥。"},{"ci":"赦罪","explanation":"1.赦免罪行。"},{"ci":"慑北","explanation":"1.慑其军威而败逃。"},{"ci":"慑怖","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"慑惮","explanation":"1.畏惧。"},{"ci":"慑愕","explanation":"1.惊讶。"},{"ci":"慑伏","explanation":"1.亦作\"慑服\"。 \n2.因畏惧而屈服。"},{"ci":"慑服","explanation":"因惧怕而屈服众皆慑服｜低首慑服。"},{"ci":"慑骇","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"慑悸","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"慑惧","explanation":"1.恐惧，害怕。"},{"ci":"慑栗","explanation":"1.恐惧战栗。"},{"ci":"慑鋝","explanation":"1.折断。慑，通\"折\"。"},{"ci":"慑气","explanation":"1.丧气。 \n2.因恐惧而屏息。"},{"ci":"慑怯","explanation":"1.畏惧。"},{"ci":"慑屈","explanation":"1.畏惧屈服。"},{"ci":"慑慑","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"慑悚","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"慑耸","explanation":"1.畏惧。"},{"ci":"慑愯","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"慑畏","explanation":"1.畏惧。"},{"ci":"慑息","explanation":"1.因恐惧而屏息。"},{"ci":"慑詟","explanation":"1.威胁，恐吓。"},{"ci":"慑惴","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"摄承","explanation":"1.犹暂代。"},{"ci":"摄持","explanation":"1.护持。 \n2.控制。"},{"ci":"摄次","explanation":"1.正其次序。"},{"ci":"摄代","explanation":"1.替代。"},{"ci":"摄牒","explanation":"1.委任文书。"},{"ci":"摄放","explanation":"1.收取放置。"},{"ci":"摄伏","explanation":"1.见\"摄服\"。"},{"ci":"摄服","explanation":"1.有缘饰的衣服。 \n2.亦作\"摄伏\"。威慑使之屈服;畏惧屈服。摄﹐通\"慑\"。"},{"ci":"摄辅","explanation":"1.摄政辅佐。"},{"ci":"摄弓","explanation":"1.谓张弓注矢作射击准备。 \n2.指持弓。"},{"ci":"摄勾","explanation":"1.根据明代卫所制度﹐军士皆另隶军籍﹐实行世袭。军士死亡后﹐要在亲属丁壮中抽人替补﹐称\"摄勾\"。也称勾摄﹑勾军。"},{"ci":"摄固","explanation":"1.巩固。"},{"ci":"摄官","explanation":"1.任职的谦词。表示暂时代理。 \n2.暂行代理的非正式任命的官员。"},{"ci":"摄护","explanation":"1.保护。"},{"ci":"摄护腺","explanation":"1.前列腺的旧称。"},{"ci":"摄化","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓以佛慈悲之光明感化救苦众生。"},{"ci":"摄画","explanation":"1.一种摄影和绘画相结合的艺术。兼有摄影的细腻逼真和传统中国画的章法﹑气韵的双重特色。采用一种特殊的色素﹐在丝绢和宣纸上显示影像﹐可长期收藏。由今人华国璋创始。"},{"ci":"摄魂","explanation":"1.谓用法术召取灵魂。"},{"ci":"摄级","explanation":"1.犹拾级。谓逐级登阶。"},{"ci":"摄假","explanation":"1.谓摄皇帝与假皇帝。西汉平帝崩，无子，立宣帝玄孙婴为皇太子，号曰孺子。安汉公王莽摄位，改元居摄，先称\"摄皇帝\"，继称\"假皇帝\"。"},{"ci":"摄检","explanation":"1.犹传讯。"},{"ci":"摄景","explanation":"1.亦作\"摄影\"。 \n2.谓追赶日影。极言其快。摄﹐通\"蹑\"。景﹐\"影\"的古字。"},{"ci":"摄居","explanation":"1.暂居君位。"},{"ci":"摄空","explanation":"1.暂时代理空缺的官职。"},{"ci":"摄理","explanation":"①代理士景伯如楚，叔鱼摄理。②摄卫调理病体须加意摄理。"},{"ci":"摄力","explanation":"1.引力。"},{"ci":"摄敛","explanation":"1.聚集。"},{"ci":"摄疗","explanation":"1.犹护理。"},{"ci":"摄领","explanation":"1.代理。"},{"ci":"摄録","explanation":"1.拘捕。"},{"ci":"摄缕","explanation":"1.破鞋子。"},{"ci":"摄论宗","explanation":"1.佛教早期学派之一。以传习弘扬《摄大乘论》为旨立宗﹐后世也称摄论师。盛行于陈隋之际﹐至唐玄奘学派兴起﹐逐渐衰微绝传。"},{"ci":"摄罗子","explanation":"1.鄂伦春语的译音。帐篷。"},{"ci":"摄袂","explanation":"1.整理衣袖。表示恭敬。"},{"ci":"摄念","explanation":"1.收敛心神。"},{"ci":"摄判","explanation":"1.兼任。"},{"ci":"摄齐","explanation":"1.亦作\"摄g\"。 \n2.提起衣摆。古时官员升堂时谨防踩着衣摆﹐跌倒失态。表示恭敬有礼。"},{"ci":"摄契","explanation":"1.掌握要领。"},{"ci":"摄取","explanation":"1.捉拿。 \n2.吸收﹐吸取。 \n3.拍摄。 \n4.佛教语。犹摄受。"},{"ci":"摄任","explanation":"1.任职治事。"},{"ci":"摄衽","explanation":"整饬衣衽。表示庄敬先生将食，弟子馔馈，摄衽盥漱，跪坐而馈。"},{"ci":"摄摄","explanation":"1.枫的别名。 \n2.闪烁貌。"},{"ci":"摄身","explanation":"1.犹引身。"},{"ci":"摄生","explanation":"1.养生;保养身体。 \n2.维持生命。"},{"ci":"摄盛","explanation":"1.谓古代男女举行婚礼时﹐可根据车服常制超越一等﹐以示贵盛。"},{"ci":"摄氏温标","explanation":"温标的一种。规定在101325×10５帕气压下水的冰点为0摄氏度，沸点为100摄氏度，中间分成100等分，每等分为1摄氏度。由瑞典天文学家摄尔西斯首创，故名。摄氏温标的单位用°c表示。"},{"ci":"摄氏温度计","explanation":"1.依照瑞典天文学家摄尔斯(celsius)制定的温度计量方法制作的温度计。在一个大气压下﹐水的冰点为零度﹐沸点为一百度﹐用符号\"c\"来表示。也叫摄氏温标。"},{"ci":"摄事","explanation":"1.治事﹐理事。 \n2.代行其事。"},{"ci":"摄试","explanation":"1.非正式任命的试用官员。"},{"ci":"摄收","explanation":"1.摄取;吸收。"},{"ci":"摄守","explanation":"1.掌管。"},{"ci":"摄受","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓佛以慈悲心收取和护持众生。 \n2.犹享受。"},{"ci":"摄衰","explanation":"1.服丧服。"},{"ci":"摄水","explanation":"1.引水。"},{"ci":"摄丝盒子","explanation":"1.用细竹丝编成﹐部分加漆的盒子。"},{"ci":"摄提","explanation":"1.星名。属亢宿﹐共六星。位于大角星两侧﹐左三星曰左摄提﹐右三星曰右摄提。 \n2.\"摄提格\"的省称。 \n3.古代传说自天地开辟至春秋鲁哀公十四年获麟﹐共分为十纪。摄提为第三纪。参见\"十纪\"。"},{"ci":"摄提格","explanation":"1.岁阴名。古代岁星纪年法中的十二辰之一。相当于干支纪年法中的寅年。"},{"ci":"摄统","explanation":"1.总揽﹐总理。"},{"ci":"摄威","explanation":"1.威胁。摄﹐通\"慑\"。"},{"ci":"摄威擅势","explanation":"1.谓凭借权势﹐专横跋扈。"},{"ci":"摄卫","explanation":"1.亦作\"摄卫\"。 \n2.谓保养身体。"},{"ci":"摄位","explanation":"1.代理君位。"},{"ci":"摄问","explanation":"1.拘捕审问。"},{"ci":"摄悟","explanation":"1.谓收敛心神以悟道。"},{"ci":"摄息","explanation":"1.抑制呼吸。"},{"ci":"摄下","explanation":"1.统领部属。"},{"ci":"摄陷","explanation":"1.摄取使受害。"},{"ci":"摄相","explanation":"1.代理宰相。"},{"ci":"摄想","explanation":"1.聚精会神地思念。"},{"ci":"摄像管","explanation":"电视摄像机中将景物的光影像转换为电信号的电子束管。由光电转换系统、靶和电子束扫描系统构成。以光电阴极作为转换元件的为光发射型摄像管”；以光电导体作为转换元件的为光电导体摄像管”。所摄景物光影像通过转换元件在靶上变成相应的电位分布图。扫描系统使电子束在靶上扫描，逐行逐点地将分布图变成电信号。"},{"ci":"摄心","explanation":"1.收敛心神。"},{"ci":"摄行","explanation":"1.代理行使职权。"},{"ci":"摄性","explanation":"1.犹生性。"},{"ci":"摄选","explanation":"1.指兼任吏部尚书。"},{"ci":"摄扬","explanation":"1.远视貌。"},{"ci":"摄养","explanation":"1.抚养。 \n2.养生;调养。"},{"ci":"摄叶","explanation":"1.不舒展貌。"},{"ci":"摄僷","explanation":"1.见\"摄叶\"。"},{"ci":"摄衣","explanation":"1.整饬衣装。 \n2.提起衣襟。"},{"ci":"摄意","explanation":"1.摄念。"},{"ci":"摄音","explanation":"1.音韵学名词。以一字音为代表﹐把收音相同的字与此字归为一类﹐称摄音或摄。分摄之法﹐肇端于宋司马光《切韵指掌图》所分之二十图及宋郑樵《通志．七音略》﹑《韵镜》之四十三图﹐但无摄音之名﹐每类亦无标目之字。元刘鉴《切韵指南》始分十六摄。《康熙字典》卷首所引之《字母切韵要法》则分十二摄。方言不同，师承各异。"},{"ci":"摄影","explanation":"①也作摄景”。追摄日影。极言其快骋足则能追风摄景｜摄影超光一簇风。②也称照相”。利用摄影机将被摄体影像记录于感光材料的技术。先使被摄体的影像通过镜头在感光片上曝光；曝光后的感光片经冲洗加工得到呈现被摄体负像的底片；再经洗印便获得与被摄体基本一致的正像。如使用反转感光材料摄影，经冲洗加工，能直接获得正像。按色彩分，有彩色摄影和黑白摄影。"},{"ci":"摄影光源","explanation":"供摄影用的光线来源。有自然光源和人工光源两类。自然光源主要指太阳光，人工光源指各种照明灯，如碘钨灯、闪光灯等。采用自然光源，要注意季节、时间和天气变化的特点；采用人工光源须注意其发光性质。"},{"ci":"摄影艺术","explanation":"造型艺术的一种。以照相机和感光材料为工具，运用画面构图、光线、影调(或色调)等造型手段来表现主题并求得其艺术形象。主要特点在于所表现的对象必须是实际存在的。体裁上分新闻摄影、人像摄影、风景摄影、动静物摄影等。"},{"ci":"摄勇","explanation":"1.统辖勇士。"},{"ci":"摄御","explanation":"1.总揽﹐总理。"},{"ci":"摄斋","explanation":"1.同\"摄齐\"。"},{"ci":"摄召","explanation":"1.谓用法术或幻术招致。"},{"ci":"摄照","explanation":"1.支持照应。"},{"ci":"摄詟","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"少年之家","explanation":"1.与少年宫性质相同﹐但规模较小的机构。参见\"少年宫\"。"},{"ci":"少年中国说","explanation":"散文篇名。近代梁启超作。文中极力歌颂少年的朝气蓬勃，指出封建统治下的中国是老大帝国”，热切希望出现少年中国”，振奋人民的精神。文章不拘格式，多用比喻，具有强烈的鼓动性。"},{"ci":"少年中国说(少ｓｈàｏ)","explanation":"散文篇名。近代梁启超作。文中极力歌颂少年的朝气蓬勃，指出封建统治下的中国是老大帝国”，热切希望出现少年中国”，振奋人民的精神。文章不拘格式，多用比喻，具有强烈的鼓动性。"},{"ci":"少年中国学会","explanation":"1919年7月由李大钊、王光祈等在北京发起成立。宗旨是本科学的精神，为社会的活动，以创造少年中国”。总会设北京(1924年迁往南京)，南京、成都和法国巴黎设分会。会务活动有出版刊物、讲演、学术讨论等。1925年底，因会员严重分化而停止活动。"},{"ci":"少年子","explanation":"1.古称青年人。 \n2.乐府杂曲歌辞名。南朝齐王融和唐李白等均作有《少年子》。"},{"ci":"少女","explanation":"1.指《周易》八卦中的兑卦。兑为阴卦﹐第三爻为阴爻﹐故称\"少女\"。 \n2.小女儿。 \n3.年轻未婚女子。 \n4.见\"少女风\"。"},{"ci":"少女风","explanation":"1.指西风。语出《三国志．魏志．管辂传》\"共为欢乐\"裴松之注引《管辂别传》\"树上已有少女微风﹐树间又有阴鸟和鸣。\""},{"ci":"少女嫩妇","explanation":"1.指年轻妇女。"},{"ci":"少女装","explanation":"一般指初中到高中低年级女生穿着的服装。包括上学装、家常衣、外出衣和内衣四类。款式随意、大方、纯洁、适体而富有个性。色彩一般选用稳定色调。采用套装形式。一般选用中档面料。"},{"ci":"少女装(少ｓｈàｏ)","explanation":"一般指初中到高中低年级女生穿着的服装。包括上学装、家常衣、外出衣和内衣四类。款式随意、大方、纯洁、适体而富有个性。色彩一般选用稳定色调。采用套装形式。一般选用中档面料。"},{"ci":"少偶","explanation":"1.谓寡合。"},{"ci":"少陪","explanation":"1.客套语。对人表示因事不能相陪。"},{"ci":"少蓬","explanation":"1.秘书少监的别称。"},{"ci":"少皮无毛","explanation":"1.形容伤处很多。"},{"ci":"少妻","explanation":"1.妾。 \n2.年轻的妻子。"},{"ci":"少气","explanation":"1.气不足。"},{"ci":"少气无力","explanation":"1.气不壮﹐没力量。形容精神不振。"},{"ci":"少憩","explanation":"1.稍稍休息。"},{"ci":"少谴","explanation":"1.犹小罪。"},{"ci":"少欠","explanation":"1.稍微欠缺。 \n2.亏欠。"},{"ci":"少寝","explanation":"1.睡眠时间短。"},{"ci":"少卿","explanation":"1.官名。大卿的副职。 \n2.官名。北魏太和时所设官名﹐北齐时为正卿的副职﹑隋唐至清亦沿置。参阅《文献通考．职官》九﹑十。 \n3.凫的别名。见《嫏嬛记》卷上引宋无名氏《采兰杂志》。"},{"ci":"少人","explanation":"1.轻视人。 \n2.少数人。"},{"ci":"少日","explanation":"1.不多日;数日。"},{"ci":"少容","explanation":"1.不容情。"},{"ci":"少弱","explanation":"1.稍稍不足。 \n2.犹衰微。"},{"ci":"少色","explanation":"1.少年的气色。喻生气或豪情。"},{"ci":"少杀","explanation":"1.稍衰;稍差。"},{"ci":"少商","explanation":"1.七弦古琴的第七弦。 \n2.经穴名。属手太阴肺经。位于拇指末节桡侧﹐距指甲根角0.1寸处。主治昏迷﹑休克等病。"},{"ci":"少少","explanation":"1.不久。 \n2.很少。 \n3.稍微。"},{"ci":"少甚","explanation":"1.不媳。 \n2.亦作\"少是末\"。尽多着。"},{"ci":"少师","explanation":"1.古代官名。\"三孤\"之一。周代始置﹐为君国辅弼之官﹐地位次于太师。北周以后历代多沿置﹐与少傅﹑少毕称\"三少\"。一般为大官加衔﹐以示恩宠而无实职。参见\"少保\"。 \n2.古代官名。乐官。 \n3.古称士之致仕者。"},{"ci":"少时","explanation":"1.不久;一会儿。"},{"ci":"少是末","explanation":"1.见\"少甚\"。"},{"ci":"少庶子","explanation":"1.战国时称年轻的家臣。"},{"ci":"少数民族","explanation":"指多民族国家内人口居于少数的民族，也有指外来移民的。在中国，有蒙古、回、藏、维吾尔、苗、彝、壮、布依、朝鲜、满、侗、瑶、白、土家、哈尼、哈萨克、傣、黎、傈僳、佤、畲、高山、拉祜、水、东乡、纳西、景颇、柯尔克孜、土、达斡尔、仫佬、羌、布朗、撒拉、毛南、仡佬、锡伯、阿昌、普米、塔吉克、怒、乌孜别克、俄罗斯、鄂温克、德昂、保安、裕固、京、塔塔尔、独龙、鄂伦春、赫哲、门巴、珞巴、基诺等55个少数民族，人口约9132万(1990年)，占全国总人口8%。分布呈大杂居、小聚居格局。多有本民族语言文字，部分通用汉语文。宗教和自然崇拜有广泛深刻的影响。社会发展较汉族缓慢，经济比较落后，且发展不平衡。多从事农牧、渔猎生产。解放后，通过民主改革，实行民族区域自治，实现了各民族之间的团结平等。各少数民族与汉族一起走上社会主义现代化建设的道路。"},{"ci":"少帅","explanation":"1.年轻的统帅。特指张学良﹐因其父张作霖人称大帅。"},{"ci":"少说","explanation":"1.说少一点。"},{"ci":"少司命(少ｓｈàｏ)","explanation":"《楚辞·九歌》篇名。少司命是楚俗中主司人间后代延续的神。此篇为少司命的祭歌。"},{"ci":"少思","explanation":"1.减少思虑;少想。 \n2.考虑不周。"},{"ci":"少溲","explanation":"1.小便。"},{"ci":"少条失教","explanation":"1.谓没规矩﹐无教养。"},{"ci":"少庭","explanation":"1.路寝前的厅堂。"},{"ci":"少停","explanation":"1.过一会儿。"},{"ci":"少童","explanation":"1.男少年。"},{"ci":"少亡","explanation":"1.夭亡。"},{"ci":"少微","explanation":"1.微贱。 \n2.稍稍。"},{"ci":"少尉","explanation":"1.军衔。尉官的一级﹐低于中尉。"},{"ci":"少文","explanation":"1.缺少文才。"},{"ci":"少翁","explanation":"1.汉武帝时齐方士名。曾以方术致已卒王夫人之魂魄于武帝前﹐被拜为文武将军。"},{"ci":"少息","explanation":"1.稍事休息;稍稍休息。 \n2.暂停;稍稍平息。"},{"ci":"少习","explanation":"1.少年时所学习的。"},{"ci":"少先队","explanation":"1.见\"少年先锋队\"。"},{"ci":"少闲","explanation":"1.见\"少间\"。"},{"ci":"少相","explanation":"1.相貌显得年轻。"},{"ci":"少小","explanation":"1.年幼;年幼者。 \n2.指儿科。"},{"ci":"少校","explanation":"1.军衔。校官的一级﹐低于中校。"},{"ci":"少形","explanation":"1.与同龄人相比﹐显得年轻。"},{"ci":"少胥","explanation":"1.稍等。胥﹐等待。"},{"ci":"少需","explanation":"1.稍待。"},{"ci":"少叙","explanation":"1.稍谈﹐随便谈谈。 \n2.少说﹐不多说。叙﹐也写作\"叙\"。"},{"ci":"少旋","explanation":"1.一会儿。"},{"ci":"少选","explanation":"1.一会儿;不多久。"},{"ci":"少学","explanation":"1.古代学校名。相对于太学而言。"},{"ci":"少勋","explanation":"1.唐吏部员外郎的别称。"},{"ci":"少焉","explanation":"1.少刻﹐一会儿。"},{"ci":"少言寡语","explanation":"1.谓平时说话不多。"},{"ci":"少扬","explanation":"1.亦作\"少阳\"。亦作\"邵阳\"。 \n2.鱼名。即海鹞鱼。"},{"ci":"少阳","explanation":"1.东方。 \n2.东宫。太子所居。 \n3.后以指太子。 \n4.《易》\"四象\"之一。《易》以七为少阳。 \n5.中医学经脉名。分手少阳经和足少阳经。手少阳经为三焦经﹐足少阳经为胆经。 6.见\"少扬\"。"},{"ci":"少爷","explanation":"1.旧时称贵家的青少年。 \n2.旧时尊称别人的儿子。"},{"ci":"少爷(ｓｈàｏｙｅ)","explanation":"①旧时称富贵人家的青少年不要养成少爷脾气。②旧时尊称别人的儿子李先生的少爷病得很重。"},{"ci":"少一时","explanation":"1.少时﹐过一会儿。"},{"ci":"少阴","explanation":"1.指西方。亦指秋季。 \n2.《易》\"四象\"之一。《易》以八为少阴。 \n3.中医学经脉名。分手少阴经和足少阴经。手少阴经为心经﹐足少阴经为肾经。中医运气学说中亦以\"少阴\"指君火。"},{"ci":"少尹","explanation":"1.官名唐初诸郡皆置司马﹐开元元年改为少尹﹐是府州的副职。唐杜甫有《赴青城县出成都寄陶王二少尹》诗。至宋﹐名存实亡◇为州县辅佐官如县丞﹑典史﹑吏目﹑巡检之类的别称。 \n2.官名。指少詹事。"},{"ci":"少友","explanation":"1.小友。年长者对年轻友人的称呼。"},{"ci":"少有","explanation":"1.稍有;略有。 \n2.罕见。"},{"ci":"少妪","explanation":"1.少女。"},{"ci":"少御","explanation":"1.太仆卿的别称。"},{"ci":"少宰","explanation":"1.官名。即《周礼．天官》的小宰﹐为大宰的副职。春秋列国中亦有置之者。 \n2.宋政和中﹐改尚书左仆射为太宰﹐右仆射为少宰﹐旋复旧称。明清为吏部侍郎的俗称﹐也叫少冢宰。 \n3.星名。即左垣第三星。在紫微垣。"},{"ci":"少詹事","explanation":"1.官名。秦汉置詹事﹐秩二千石﹐掌皇后﹑太子家事。东汉废﹐魏晋复置。唐建詹事府﹐设太子詹事一人﹑少詹事一人﹐总东宫内外庶务。历朝因之。"},{"ci":"少正","explanation":"1.古官名。西周始置。为六卿之长\"正\"的副职。"},{"ci":"少主","explanation":"1.年轻的君主。 \n2.宗室女。"},{"ci":"少住","explanation":"1.暂留;稍住一些时候。"},{"ci":"少驻","explanation":"1.短暂停留。"},{"ci":"少壮","explanation":"1.年轻力壮。 \n2.年轻力壮的人。"},{"ci":"少子","explanation":"1.指最小的儿子。 \n2.泛指年幼的儿子。"},{"ci":"少字","explanation":"1.短文。"},{"ci":"少作","explanation":"1.年轻时的作品。"},{"ci":"少","explanation":"1.神话中的三青鸟之一﹐居三危之山﹐为西王母的使者。"},{"ci":"劭令","explanation":"1.完善美好。"},{"ci":"劭美","explanation":"1.美好。"},{"ci":"劭农","explanation":"1.劝农。鼓励农业生产。"},{"ci":"劭劝","explanation":"1.劝勉。"},{"ci":"邵伯","explanation":"1.周召公奭。因封地在召，故称召公或召伯，又作邵公﹑邵伯。"},{"ci":"邵伯树","explanation":"1.《史记．燕召公世家》\"召公之治西方，甚得兆民和。召公巡行乡邑，有棠树，决狱政事其下，自侯伯至庶人各得其所，无失职者。召公卒，而民人思召公之政，怀棠树不敢伐，哥咏之，作《甘棠》之诗。\"张守节正义\"今之棠梨树也。\"后因称棠梨树为\"邵伯树\"。"},{"ci":"邵公纸","explanation":"1.宋代所造的名纸。为邵氏所造，故名邵公纸。"},{"ci":"邵瓜","explanation":"1.见\"邵平瓜\"。"},{"ci":"邵侯","explanation":"1.即邵平。秦时封东陵侯，因称。"},{"ci":"邵飘萍(1886-1926)","explanation":"新闻记者。浙江东阳人。1911年在杭州创办《汉民日报》，因反对袁世凯入狱。1914年赴日留学。回国后任《申报》驻北京特派员。1918年创办《京报》。1925年秘密加入中国共产党。次年被军阀政府杀害。著有《实际应用新闻学》、《新闻学总论》等。"},{"ci":"邵平瓜","explanation":"1.即东陵瓜。邵平，秦故东陵侯，秦亡后，为布衣，种瓜长安城东青门外，瓜味甜美，时人谓之\"东陵瓜\"。见《三辅黄图》卷一◇世因以\"邵平瓜\"美称退官之人的瓜田。"},{"ci":"邵平园","explanation":"1.秦遗老邵平在长安城东青门种植的瓜园◇常用为感叹故园变迁的典故。"},{"ci":"邵圃","explanation":"1.见\"邵平圃\"。"},{"ci":"邵阳市","explanation":"在湖南省中部、资水同邵水汇合处，湘黔铁路有支线通此。1950年设市。人口553万(1995年)。为湖南省中部物资集散中心和重要工业城市。特产黄花、百合、无核蜜橘。名胜古迹有双清胜览、六头岭、桃花洞、东塔、北塔、水府庙等。"},{"ci":"绍承","explanation":"1.继承。"},{"ci":"绍复","explanation":"1.继承复兴;继承恢复。"},{"ci":"绍继","explanation":"1.继承。"},{"ci":"绍酒","explanation":"1.即绍兴酒。"},{"ci":"绍缭","explanation":"1.缠绕。"},{"ci":"绍隆","explanation":"1.继承发扬。"},{"ci":"绍昧","explanation":"1.断绝。"},{"ci":"绍世","explanation":"1.继承世系。"},{"ci":"绍述","explanation":"1.继承。特指宋哲宗时对神宗所实行的新法的继承。宋神宗年号熙宁﹑元丰，其时推行新法。神宗死，哲宗嗣立，年号元佑，以年幼，太皇太后高氏主政，尽废新法。八年太皇太后死，哲宗亲政，次年改元绍圣，任章惇执政，以绍述熙宁﹑元丰新政为名，尽复高太后临朝时所废新法。 \n2.泛指承继前人所为。"},{"ci":"绍统","explanation":"1.继承统绪。"},{"ci":"绍熙","explanation":"1.继承前业，发扬光大。"},{"ci":"绍袭","explanation":"1.承袭。"},{"ci":"绍兴","explanation":"1.承继前业，振兴昌盛。 \n2.即绍兴酒。"},{"ci":"绍兴和议","explanation":"南宋与金的和约。1140年，宋军在顺昌、郾城大败金军，但宋高宗和秦桧决意屈辱求和。次年，与金订立和议宋向金称臣，每年贡纳银二十五万两、绢二十五万匹，宋、金间东以淮河，西以大散关(今陕西宝鸡西南)为界。宋、金南北分立局面从此确立。"},{"ci":"绍兴酒","explanation":"1.通称\"黄酒\"。我国名酒之一。它是一种以糯米和小麦为原料，通过酒药及麦曲中不同种类的霉菌﹑酵母等发酵而制成的酿造酒。因原产地为绍兴，故名。"},{"ci":"绍兴师爷","explanation":"1.清代官署中的幕僚，由于绍兴籍人较多，故称◇引申为谋士的代称，有时含贬义。"},{"ci":"绍兴市","explanation":"在浙江省东北部、浙东运河沿岸、萧甬铁路线上。为中国历史文化名城。古名会稽、山阴，春秋为越国都。1950年始设市。人口306万(1995年)。特产以绍兴黄酒著名。名胜古迹有沈园、青藤书屋、东湖、鉴湖及鲁迅、秋瑾故居和周恩来祖居。"},{"ci":"绍兴戏","explanation":"1.即越剧。旧称的笃班﹑小歌班或绍兴文戏。流行于浙江﹑上海及江苏﹑江西﹑安徽等地。 \n2.辛亥革命前后用为绍剧之俗称。参见\"绍剧\"。"},{"ci":"绍续","explanation":"1.承嗣。"},{"ci":"绍衣","explanation":"1.《书．康诰》\"今民将在祇遹乃文考，绍闻衣德言。\"孔传\"今治民将在敬循汝文德之父，继其所闻，服行其德言，以为政教。\"孙星衍疏\"依或为衣。言今之人，将在敬述文王，继其旧闻，依其德言。\"曾运干正读\"衣当为殷……言今民将察汝之敬述乃文考，绍文考所闻殷之德言与否也。\"诸说不异◇以\"绍衣\"为典故，谓承继旧闻善事，奉行先人之德化教言。"},{"ci":"绍祚","explanation":"1.承继帝位。"}] |