| 1 | [{"ci":"签解","explanation":"1.谓持签牌押送。"},{"ci":"签诀","explanation":"1.犹签诗。"},{"ci":"签军","explanation":"1.金元间凡遇战事﹐签发所有汉人丁壮当兵﹐谓之签军。 \n2.指被强行抽调的丁壮组成的军队。"},{"ci":"签名","explanation":"1.写上自己的姓名。"},{"ci":"签判","explanation":"1.宋代各州﹑府选派京官充当判官时称签书判官厅公事﹐简称\"签判\"。掌诸案文移事务。"},{"ci":"签票","explanation":"1.旧时官府交给差役拘捕犯人的凭证。"},{"ci":"签谱","explanation":"1.犹签诗。"},{"ci":"签声","explanation":"1.古代晩间报更时﹐更筹掷地的响声。"},{"ci":"签省","explanation":"1.南北朝官职签帅和省事的并称。"},{"ci":"签事","explanation":"1.即佥事。官名。宋代为各州府的幕僚。金﹑元﹑明仍沿用﹐唯职掌有别。至清渐废。"},{"ci":"签收","explanation":"1.收件人在指定单据或回执上签字或盖章﹐表示已经收到。"},{"ci":"签首级","explanation":"1.旧时的一种酷刑。即斩首高悬以示众。"},{"ci":"签书","explanation":"1.签字署名。 \n2.官名。宋代枢密使的副官﹐掌管办理军事文书事宜。本作\"签署\"﹐宋人因避英宗(赵曙)讳﹐改作\"签书\"。"},{"ci":"签疏","explanation":"1.签呈和疏奏。泛指公文。"},{"ci":"签署","explanation":"在文件上签字签署条约｜签署合同。"},{"ci":"签帅","explanation":"1.即典签﹐或称典签帅。官名﹐始于南朝。朝廷为监视出任方镇的诸王而设﹐多以天子近侍充任。因其权势特大﹐故有签帅之称。至唐权力已减﹐仅掌文书﹐宋以后渐废。"},{"ci":"签幐","explanation":"1.犹签帙。"},{"ci":"签题","explanation":"1.书籍封面的标题。"},{"ci":"签条","explanation":"1.贴在卷轴及书籍封面上的字条。 \n2.写有文字﹑贴在封套正中的纸片。 \n3.由主管人批注意见的纸片。"},{"ci":"签贴","explanation":"1.签注意见贴在正文上的字条。"},{"ci":"签帖","explanation":"1.犹名帖。标有姓名的帖子。"},{"ci":"签厅","explanation":"1.宋官署名。即签书判官厅。职掌审定所进呈的文案。 \n2.指其职官签书判官厅公事。"},{"ci":"签筒","explanation":"1.寺庙中装盛签诗牌的竹筒。"},{"ci":"签押","explanation":"1.署名﹐画押。表示负责。"},{"ci":"签押处","explanation":"1.旧时官厅中的办公处所。"},{"ci":"签押房","explanation":"1.旧时官府中主管长官的办公室。"},{"ci":"签押桌","explanation":"1.办公桌。"},{"ci":"签证","explanation":"①国家允许本国或外国公民出入其国境或过境的手续。一般在该公民的护照或其他证件上签注、盖印。有些国家之间签有协议，公民可以互免签证出入对方国境。②指上述有效证件。"},{"ci":"签治","explanation":"1.谓批阅处理公文案卷。"},{"ci":"签轴","explanation":"1.加有标签便于检取的卷轴。常用以泛称书籍。"},{"ci":"签助","explanation":"1.谓签字捐助财物。"},{"ci":"签注","explanation":"1.在文稿或书籍中贴上或夹上纸条﹐写出可供参考的材料。今多指在送首长批阅的文件上﹐由经办人注出拟如何处理的初步意见。 \n2.在证件表册上批注意见或有关事项。"},{"ci":"签爪","explanation":"1.以竹签刺手指足趾的酷刑。"},{"ci":"签子","explanation":"1.签条。贴在封袋上的狭长纸条。 \n2.即扦子。参见\"签子\"。"},{"ci":"签子手","explanation":"1.旧时关卡上的检查员。"},{"ci":"签字","explanation":"1.犹签名。多指在文件或纪念物品上亲笔写上自己的名字。"},{"ci":"骞崩","explanation":"1.谓亏损坍圮。语出《诗．小雅．天保》\"如南山之寿，不骞不崩。\""},{"ci":"骞荡","explanation":"1.犹飘荡。骞，通\"鷑\"。"},{"ci":"骞短","explanation":"1.亏损缺少。"},{"ci":"骞谔","explanation":"1.正直耿介。"},{"ci":"骞飞","explanation":"1.腾飞。喻仕进。骞，通\"鷑\"。"},{"ci":"骞腹","explanation":"1.谓马腹低陷。"},{"ci":"骞翮","explanation":"1.犹展翅。"},{"ci":"骞举","explanation":"1.飞动貌。骞，通\"鷑\"。 \n2.指飘逸。"},{"ci":"骞林","explanation":"1.传说中的月中树林。"},{"ci":"骞扑","explanation":"1.枝叶上下拍打貌。骞，通\"鷑\"。"},{"ci":"骞期","explanation":"1.失期，约期而失信。骞，通\"愆\"。"},{"ci":"骞骞","explanation":"1.飞翔貌。骞，通\"鷑\"。 \n2.放肆貌。骞，通\"愆\"。"},{"ci":"骞墙","explanation":"1.越墙。"},{"ci":"骞树","explanation":"1.骞林。"},{"ci":"骞损","explanation":"1.贬抑，损削。"},{"ci":"骞腾","explanation":"1.犹飞腾。骞，通\"鷑\"。 \n2.谓地位上升。"},{"ci":"骞抟","explanation":"1.腾飞。骞，通\"鷑\"。"},{"ci":"骞污","explanation":"1.损害污辱。"},{"ci":"骞舞","explanation":"1.飞舞。骞，通\"鷑\"。"},{"ci":"骞骧","explanation":"1.升腾。谓地位高升。骞，通\"鷑\"。"},{"ci":"骞翔","explanation":"1.飞翔。骞，通\"鷑\"。 \n2.比喻仕进或宦途得意。"},{"ci":"骞衣","explanation":"1.提起衣裳。骞，通\"褰\"。"},{"ci":"骞越","explanation":"1.高亢激扬。"},{"ci":"骞翥","explanation":"1.飞举貌。骞，通\"鷑\"。 \n2.比喻地位上升。"},{"ci":"慳结","explanation":"1.忧郁，郁结。"},{"ci":"搴采","explanation":"1.采摘;采取。"},{"ci":"搴芳","explanation":"1.采摘花草。"},{"ci":"搴旗","explanation":"1.拔取敌方旗帜。 \n2.高举旗帜。"},{"ci":"搴取","explanation":"1.采摘。"},{"ci":"搴裳","explanation":"1.犹褰裳。提起衣裳。"},{"ci":"搴手","explanation":"1.犹言旗手。"},{"ci":"搴帷","explanation":"1.撩起帷幕。 \n2.东汉刺史到任，迎接他的车子照例要挂着赤帷裳。但冀州刺史贾琮到任时，登上车子说\"刺史必须广视听，察美恶，怎么能挂起帷裳来塞自己的耳目呢?\"吩咐把帷裳褰起来。所属各地听到此事，都深为震动。见《后汉书．贾琮传》◇亦以\"搴帷\"称高级地方官履任。"},{"ci":"搴攇","explanation":"1.摘取，采取。"},{"ci":"搴撷","explanation":"1.采摘。"},{"ci":"搴陟","explanation":"1.提衣涉水。"},{"ci":"撁强","explanation":"1.牵强﹐勉强凑合。"},{"ci":"撁索","explanation":"1.拉船﹑拉车等用的绳子。"},{"ci":"撁头","explanation":"1.男女私通的牵线人。"},{"ci":"撁五挂四","explanation":"1.谓接连不断。"},{"ci":"諐鄙","explanation":"1.卑鄙罪恶之事。"},{"ci":"平江起义","explanation":"1928年7月22日，共产党人彭德怀、滕代远、黄公略等领导湖南平江的革命士兵举行武装起义，成立了中国工农红军第五军，彭德怀任军长，滕代远任党代表。由于湘鄂赣国民党军队的联合进攻，11月，彭德怀率第五军主力撤出平江到井冈山与第四军会合，留下的部队在湘鄂赣地区坚持游击战争。"},{"ci":"平交","explanation":"1.平辈交往;平等之交。 \n2.平素之交。"},{"ci":"平交道","explanation":"1.即道口。铁路与道路平面相交的地方。"},{"ci":"平较","explanation":"1.车箱两旁板上的横木。"},{"ci":"平解","explanation":"1.犹排解。"},{"ci":"平巾","explanation":"1.即武官所戴的平巾帻。 \n2.古时内臣戴的一种平顶帽。 \n3.古时官吏被遣归所戴的平顶帽。"},{"ci":"平巾帻","explanation":"1.见\"平上帻\"。"},{"ci":"平金","explanation":"1.一种刺绣，在缎面上用金银色线盘成各种花纹。"},{"ci":"平津","explanation":"1.坦途;大道。 \n2.古地名『时为平津邑，武帝封丞相公孙弘为平津侯，即此◇多用为典，亦以泛指丞相等高级官僚。 \n3.旧时北平(今北京﹑天津)的并称。"},{"ci":"平津邸","explanation":"1.见\"平津馆\"。"},{"ci":"平津阁","explanation":"1.见\"平津馆\"。"},{"ci":"平津馆","explanation":"1.亦作\"平津邸\"﹑\"平津阁\"『公孙弘为丞相，封平津侯，起客馆，开东阁，招请士人◇因以\"平津馆\"等称高级官僚延纳宾客的处所。 \n2.清孙星衍任山东督粮道时，治所即在公孙弘所封平津故地，因名其书斋为平津馆，所刊丛书名《平津馆丛书》。"},{"ci":"平进","explanation":"1.谓以次进而不越等。"},{"ci":"平静","explanation":"安定宁静平静的黑夜｜心情久久不能平静｜水面平静得像镜子一样。"},{"ci":"平居","explanation":"1.平日;平素。 \n2.谓安居无事。"},{"ci":"平局","explanation":"1.不分胜负的局面。多指打球或下棋等。"},{"ci":"平剧","explanation":"1.即京剧。国民党统治时期称北京为北平，故京剧当时亦称平剧。"},{"ci":"平决","explanation":"1.判断处理。"},{"ci":"平均","explanation":"①一致；统一平均如一｜天下平均，合为一家。②均匀；无轻重或多少之分平均分配｜平均主义。③将总数按份儿均匀计算平均数｜平均成绩｜平均工资。"},{"ci":"平均地权","explanation":"1.孙中山所主张的解决中国土地问题的方针。民生主义的纲领之一。主张用征收地价税和土地增价归公的办法，消除地主从地租及地价增涨中获得暴利的可能性。所拟办法是私有土地由地主估价呈报，国家按价征税，以后涨高的地价归公，同时保留由国家照呈报地价收买的权利，以防地主少报地价。1924年改组中国国民党，重新解释三民主义，进一步提出\"农民之缺乏田地沦为佃户者，国家当给以土地\"，希望实现\"耕者有其田\"。"},{"ci":"平均发展速度","explanation":"反映社会现象在较长时期内各期(年)平均变动程度的相对数。它是计算期内各个环比发展速度的平均数。以倍数或百分数表示。计算公式为[akx-]=na1a0×a2[]a1×……a璶[]a﹏-1=na璶[]a0式中[akx-]为平均发展速度，a为各期发展水平，n为期数。"},{"ci":"平均工资","explanation":"1.反映职工工资水平的指标。指企业﹑事业﹑机关单位等的职工在一定时期内每人平均所得的工资额。其计算方法是将一定时期内的工资总额除以同期的职工平均人数。"},{"ci":"平均海水面","explanation":"某一海域一定期间(如1天、1月、1年或多年)海水面的平均位置。分别由相应期间的逐时潮位观测资料按一定方法计算求得。多年的平均海水面可作为陆地高程的起算面。中国规定按1956年青岛验潮站的观测数据计算出的黄海平均海水面作为全国高程的起算面。"},{"ci":"平均利润","explanation":"1.投入不同生产部门的同量资本，所取得的等量利润。是竞争中资本不断向利润高的部门转移所形成的结果。"},{"ci":"平均寿命","explanation":"粒子或放射性同位素的不稳定核从产生到转化为其他粒子所经历的平均时间，也指原子或原子核存在于某一激发态的平均时间。不同粒子的平均寿命相差很大。"},{"ci":"平均数","explanation":"在统计中，也称平均指标”。表明现象在一定时间、地点、条件下的一般水平。它是把同质总体中各单位标志值之间的差异平均化后得出的数值。主要有算术平均数、调和平均数、几何平均数等。"},{"ci":"平看","explanation":"1.平视。"},{"ci":"平康","explanation":"1.平安。《书．洪范》\"平康正直，强弗友刚克，燮友柔克。\"孔传\"世平安用正真治之。\"一说，中正和平。曾运干正读\"平康者，中正和平，不刚不柔也。\" \n2.唐长安丹凤街有平康坊，为妓女聚居之地。亦称平康里。唐孙棨《北里志．海论三曲中事》\"平康入北门，东回三曲，即诸妓所居。\"元李好文《长安志图》\"平康为朱雀街东第三街之第八坊。\"后因以为妓女所居的泛称。"},{"ci":"平康里","explanation":"1.唐长安街坊名◇亦为妓院的代称。"},{"ci":"平空","explanation":"1.凭空;突然;无缘无故。 \n2.旧时缮写上行公文，换行抬写衔﹑名，谓之\"平空\"。"},{"ci":"平宽","explanation":"1.平和宽容。指人的性情态度。"},{"ci":"平旷","explanation":"1.平坦宽广。 \n2.指平坦广阔之地。"},{"ci":"平逵","explanation":"1.平坦的道路。"},{"ci":"平乐","explanation":"1.和平安乐。 \n2.谓平坦富饶。 \n3.汉代宫观名◇泛指园林馆阁。"},{"ci":"平乐观","explanation":"1.汉代宫观名。亦作\"平乐馆\"﹑\"平乐苑\"『高祖时始建，武帝增修，在长安上林苑。 \n2.汉代宫观名。东汉都洛阳，明帝取长安飞帘﹑铜马移洛阳西门外，置平乐观。在今河南洛阳市洛阳故城西。"},{"ci":"平乐苑","explanation":"1.见\"平乐观\"。"},{"ci":"平礼","explanation":"1.谓平起平坐。"},{"ci":"平理","explanation":"1.谓公平处理;治理有序。"},{"ci":"平历","explanation":"1.谓推算历法;定历。"},{"ci":"平吏","explanation":"1.公正的官吏。"},{"ci":"平良","explanation":"1.公平良善。 \n2.陈平与张良的并称。二人皆为协助刘邦统一天下的功臣。"},{"ci":"平两","explanation":"1.即平露。"},{"ci":"平列","explanation":"1.平行排列;平等列举。"},{"ci":"平林","explanation":"1.平原上的林木。"},{"ci":"平林兵","explanation":"1.新莽末年绿林农民起义军的一支。以陈牧﹑廖湛为首。新莽地皇三年(公元22年)，他们聚众千余人响应新市兵，在平林(今湖北随县东北)起义，称\"平林兵\"。同年与本属绿林军的新市﹑下江兵会合。"},{"ci":"平陵","explanation":"1.平地和丘陵。 \n2.西汉五陵之一，在今陕西省咸阳市西北『昭帝筑陵置县，死后葬此。 \n3.借指京都。"},{"ci":"平陵东","explanation":"1.乐府相和曲名。相传为汉翟义门客所作。王莽立孺子婴为帝，自称假皇帝，后故丞相翟方进子东郡太守义起兵，事败为莽所杀，义门客为作哀歌。原辞见《乐府诗集．相和歌辞．相和曲下》。"},{"ci":"平流","explanation":"1.谓出身平常，不是世家门第。 \n2.平缓地流动。 \n3.平静的水流。"},{"ci":"平流层","explanation":"从对流层顶至离地约50千米高度的大气层。层内基本上不受地面影响。温度随高度的增加而升高。层内大气盛行水平运动，对流十分微弱，因而大气较为稳定，加上水汽和尘艾量稀少，故天气现象少见。"},{"ci":"平窿","explanation":"1.见\"平峒\"。"},{"ci":"平露","explanation":"1.瑞木名。古谓官位得人即生。"},{"ci":"平炉","explanation":"又称马丁炉”。外形如平顶房子的一种床式反射炼钢炉。主要由炉头、熔炼室、蓄热室和沉渣室等组成。由法国冶金学家马丁于1865年发明≤长时期一直是炼钢主力，20世纪60年代后逐渐被转炉和电炉所代替。"},{"ci":"平陆","explanation":"1.平原;陆地。"},{"ci":"平路","explanation":"1.平坦的道路。 \n2.见\"平露\"。"},{"ci":"平虑","explanation":"1.谓平静地认真思考。 \n2.即平露。瑞木名。详\"平露\"。"},{"ci":"平虑草","explanation":"1.植物名。即买菜。"},{"ci":"平緑","explanation":"1.一片绿色。亦指平展而绿色的园地或原野。"},{"ci":"平论","explanation":"1.指泛泛无所谓的言论。 \n2.评论。"},{"ci":"平码馆","explanation":"1.方言。批发货物的庄行。流行于广东省西江流域以及香港﹑澳门等地。"},{"ci":"平脉","explanation":"1.中医谓健康人的脉搏。"},{"ci":"平满","explanation":"1.犹满。"},{"ci":"平漫","explanation":"1.平坦广远。 \n2.谓平庸浮浅。 \n3.浸蚀剥落。"},{"ci":"平莽","explanation":"1.谓平坦广阔的草原。"},{"ci":"平门","explanation":"1.汉时都城长安城门之一。又称\"便门\"。 \n2.春秋时吴国城门名。在今江苏省吴县。吴王阖闾始筑城，四面八门，北面为齐平二门。相传伍子胥伐齐，曾率大军由此门出，故称平门。见唐陆广微《吴地记》。"},{"ci":"平米","explanation":"1.明中叶以后江南征收田赋的计税单位。参见\"平米法\"。 \n2.按公平合理的价格出售的米粮。 \n3.指平方米。"},{"ci":"平冕","explanation":"1.古代天子郊祭及临轩，皇太子侍祭，王公﹑大臣等助祭时戴的冠冕。"},{"ci":"平面波","explanation":"波面是一系列相互平行的平面的波。在离点波源较远处，沿波的传播方向取一局部范围来看，在这范围内的波面都是平行的，这样的波可近似看成平面波。如射到地面的太阳光波可看成平面波。"},{"ci":"平面极坐标系","explanation":"坐标系的一种。在平面上取一定点o，称为极点，由o出发的一条射线ox，称为极轴。对于平面上任意一点p，用ρ表示线段op的长度，称为点p的极径或矢径，从ox到op的角度θε［0，2π］，称为点p的极角或辐角，有序数对(ρ，θ)称为点p的极坐标。极点的极径为零，极角不定。除极点外，点和它的极坐标成一一对应。"},{"ci":"平面几何","explanation":"见欧几里得几何”(927页)。"},{"ci":"平面视","explanation":"1.平视;正视。"},{"ci":"平面直角坐标系","explanation":"坐标系的一种。在平面上取两条互相垂直的数轴，它们的交点o为公共原点，两条数轴的长度单位相同。其中水平的数轴ox称为x轴或横轴，铅直的数轴oy称为y轴或纵轴。设平面上任意一点p在x轴和y轴上的射影分别为m、n，则有向线段om和on的数量x和y分别称为点p的横坐标和纵坐标，有序数对(x，y)称为点p的直角坐标。"},{"ci":"平面子","explanation":"1.古人用以倚凭身体的矮桌几。"},{"ci":"平灭","explanation":"1.用武力镇压消灭。"},{"ci":"平民","explanation":"普通的民众；老百姓平民百姓｜平民阶层｜平民与贵族。"},{"ci":"平民窟","explanation":"1.指贫苦人民聚居的地方。"},{"ci":"平民文学","explanation":"1.中国五四新文化运动中提出的口号。这个口号在当时具有反封建的积极意义，但实际上还只能是提倡城市小资产阶级和资产阶级及其知识分子的文学。 \n2.指民间文学。《胡适文存》二集卷四收有《北京的平民文学》一文﹐介绍北京的民间歌谣。"},{"ci":"平民习艺所","explanation":"1.又称\"贫民习艺所\"。清末各省﹑县官办的手工业工场。收容无业贫民和部分罪犯从事纺织﹑制鞋﹑印刷﹑编制藤柳器具等劳动。辛亥革命后，平民习艺所成为各地官办手工业的主要组织形式。抗日战争后已不再存在。"},{"ci":"平民院","explanation":"1.又译\"众议院\"。某些国家议会下议院的名称。在英国，由于封建统治阶级内部的分化和各等级利害的不同，议会于1343年开始分设上﹑下两院，上院叫贵族院，下院叫平民院，是封建等级代表机关。平民院由郡和城市选出的骑士﹑商人等组成。在资产阶级掌握政权后，平民院成为资产阶级的代表机关。"},{"ci":"平目","explanation":"1.犹言平视。 \n2.即比目鱼。"},{"ci":"平睦","explanation":"1.犹平和。"},{"ci":"平难","explanation":"1.平除危难。"},{"ci":"平年","explanation":"历法术语之一。如公历中无闰日和夏历中无闰月的年。公历平年为365天，2月为28天。夏历平年为12个月，全年354或355天。"},{"ci":"平辇","explanation":"1.见\"平头辇\"。"},{"ci":"平宁","explanation":"1.犹安定，安宁。"},{"ci":"平弄","explanation":"1.谓缓声慢歌。"},{"ci":"平盘","explanation":"1.露天矿场边帮的水平部分。是台阶的要素之一。有上盘和下盘之分，台阶的上部水平面为上盘，下部水平面为下盘。同一平盘是某一台阶的下盘，而又是其相邻下一台阶的上盘。"},{"ci":"平配","explanation":"1.品评调配。"},{"ci":"平平","explanation":"1.普通;平常。 \n2.均平;公允。"},{"ci":"平坡","explanation":"1.倾斜度不大的坡地。 \n2.古寺名。"},{"ci":"平颇","explanation":"1.见\"平陂\"。"},{"ci":"平铺","explanation":"1.平着铺展开。 \n2.谓说话或写文章平直地叙述出来。"},{"ci":"平铺直叙","explanation":"指不加修饰，简单、直接地叙述你讲话老是平铺直叙，怪不得人家不爱听你说话。"},{"ci":"平圃","explanation":"1.即玄圃。《穆天子传》﹑《淮南子．墬形训》作\"县圃\"。传说为天神所居。清毕沅以为即甘肃张掖县北之鸡山。 \n2.平坦的园圃。"},{"ci":"平畦","explanation":"1.低平的田畦。"},{"ci":"平棊","explanation":"1.即今之天花板，古代也叫做\"承尘\"。"},{"ci":"平起平坐","explanation":"1.比喻地位或权力相等。"},{"ci":"平气","explanation":"1.平和之气。《管子·侈靡》\"沮平气之阳，若如辞静。\"尹知章注\"言欲沮败平和之阳气，默至而无形声如辞言之静者。\"一说，谓正气。郭沫若等集校\"'平气'谓正气。正气方兴，在上者每思有以'沮'之。\" \n2.谓使心平气和。 \n3.又称\"恒气\"。推算节气的一种方法。即把一个回归年平分为二十四等分，对应二十四个节气，节气之间平均即得十五天多。我国古历除清代颁行者外，都采用平气。"},{"ci":"平阡","explanation":"1.田间的平坦小路。"},{"ci":"平钱","explanation":"1.唐至五代末所铸钱币的通称。包括开元通宝﹑干封泉宝﹑干元重宝﹑大历元宝﹑建中通宝等二十四种。见宋董逌《钱谱．平钱》。"},{"ci":"平浅","explanation":"1.平庸肤浅。"},{"ci":"平遣","explanation":"1.谓平反遣归。"},{"ci":"平桥","explanation":"1.即咸阳桥，亦名西渭桥。 \n2.没有弧度的桥。"},{"ci":"平情","explanation":"1.公允而不偏于感情。 \n2.犹言衡量。"},{"ci":"平曲","explanation":"1.语本《后汉书．梁节王畅传》\"不意陛下圣德，枉法曲平，不听有司，横贷赦臣。\"李贤注\"曲法申恩，平处其罪。\"后因以\"平曲\"谓不依法律而予宽大处理。"},{"ci":"平衢","explanation":"1.平坦的四通八达的大路。"},{"ci":"平权","explanation":"1.权利平等，没有大小之分。"},{"ci":"平泉","explanation":"1.指平泉庄。"},{"ci":"平泉庄","explanation":"1.唐李德裕游息的别庄。"},{"ci":"平铨","explanation":"1.比较评量。"},{"ci":"平壤战役","explanation":"中日甲午战争中的一次战役。1894年9月，日军万余人分四路进攻朝鲜平壤。当时，守城清军约两万人。马玉fdb2！⒆蟊贵等率部顽强抵抗，左中炮阵亡。主帅叶志超率将士弃城而逃，平壤失陷。此后战火烧向中国境内。"},{"ci":"平人","explanation":"1.平民百姓。 \n2.普通人，一般人。 \n3.无罪之人，良民。 \n4.地位相等的人。 \n5.无病之人。"},{"ci":"平日","explanation":"1.平时;平常的日子(区别于特定的日子，如假日﹑节日等)。"},{"ci":"平戎","explanation":"1.原谓与戎人媾和◇指对外族采取和解政策，或平定外族。"},{"ci":"平入平出","explanation":"1.谓地位平等，可以随意出入。"},{"ci":"平弱","explanation":"1.指诗文平淡而无骨力。"},{"ci":"平洒","explanation":"1.遍洒。"},{"ci":"平塞","explanation":"1.犹言填平。"},{"ci":"平三套","explanation":"1.旧时女子发髻名。"},{"ci":"平沙","explanation":"1.指广阔的沙原。 \n2.含沙量一般的沙地。对\"轻沙\"﹑\"重沙\"而言。"},{"ci":"平沙落雁","explanation":"1.古琴曲名。是我国流传很广的古典标题乐曲。最早见于《古琴正宗》(公元1634年)。内容描写沙滩上群雁起落飞鸣﹑回翔呼应的情景。琵琶大曲中亦有同名乐曲，以不同曲调表现相似的内容和意境。 \n2.曲牌名。即《雁儿塔》。 \n3.菊花的一种。"},{"ci":"平剡","explanation":"1.谓平削而使之锐利。"},{"ci":"平善","explanation":"1.平安，安康。 \n2.平和善良。"},{"ci":"平上輟车","explanation":"1.上部平坦而有屏帷的车子。"},{"ci":"平上帻","explanation":"1.亦称\"平巾帻\"。 \n2.魏晋以来武官所戴的一种平顶头巾。至隋，侍臣及武官通服之。唐时因制，为武官﹑卫官公事之服，而天子﹑皇太子乘马则服之。见《新唐书．车服志》。"},{"ci":"平射炮","explanation":"1.具有强大威力的一类火炮，初速大，弹道低伸，射程远，如加农炮﹑反坦克炮等。"},{"ci":"平沈","explanation":"1.谓物体入水沉浮之度高下相等。 \n2.亦作\"平沉\"。沉没;隐没。"},{"ci":"平生","explanation":"①往常；素来素昧平生｜出门搔白首，若负平生志｜大梦谁先觉，平生我自知。②一生；有生以来岁月如流，平生几何｜他平生第一次做生意就把本钱全都赔了进去。"},{"ci":"平生欢","explanation":"1.素来交好。语出《史记．张耳陈馀列传》\"上使泄公持节问之箯舆前。﹝张耳﹞仰视曰'泄公邪!'泄公劳苦如生平歡，与语，问张王果有计谋不。\"《汉书．张耳陈馀传》作\"平生欢\"。"},{"ci":"平声","explanation":"古汉语四声之一。古汉语平声字在普通话里分为阴平、阳平两类。"},{"ci":"平施","explanation":"1.均平地施与。"},{"ci":"平时","explanation":"1.平日，平常时候。 \n2.太平时日。"},{"ci":"平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"闲时不烧香，急来抱佛脚\"。 \n2.谓平日不早作准备或努力，到事情紧急时才匆忙设法。"},{"ci":"平实","explanation":"1.平坦严实。 \n2.指使平整严实。 \n3.平稳踏实;平易踏实。 \n4.谓文词朴实无华。"},{"ci":"平世","explanation":"1.太平之世。与\"乱世\"相对。"},{"ci":"平市","explanation":"1.使市价稳定。"},{"ci":"平事","explanation":"1.平常之事。 \n2.两国间友好相遇之事。 \n3.指评议事情。"},{"ci":"平视","explanation":"1.两眼平着向前看。 \n2.谓平等地看或轻视。 \n3.谓可平起平坐，不屈居于下。"},{"ci":"平适","explanation":"1.安康顺适。"},{"ci":"平收","explanation":"1.平定，收捕。 \n2.平常的中等收成。与丰收﹑歉收相对而言。"},{"ci":"平手","explanation":"分不出高下的比赛结果两人摔了个平手｜预选赛中，这两支篮球队打了个平手。"},{"ci":"平熟","explanation":"1.谓平顺而精熟。"},{"ci":"平署","explanation":"1.犹连署。在公文上一起署名。"},{"ci":"平恕","explanation":"1.持平宽仁。"},{"ci":"平水","explanation":"1.平治水利。 \n2.指银子的标准成色。 \n3.集市名。在浙江绍兴东南，傍平水溪。唐时已成市，见唐元稹《序》。附近盛产茶，名为\"平水茶\"。 \n4.旧平阳府城(今山西临汾)的别称，以城西南有平水支流得名。金元时称平阳所刻书籍为\"平水板\"。"},{"ci":"平水年","explanation":"又称中水年”。指年径流量与多年平均值接近的年份。在平水年份，降水正常，河流水量与多年平均情况相当。"},{"ci":"平水期","explanation":"1.也叫中水期∮流处于正常水位的时期。"},{"ci":"平水韵","explanation":"1.原为金代官韵书，供科举考试之用。平水是旧平阳府城(今山西临汾市)的别称，因该韵书刊行于此，故名。有两种一种将宋代《礼部韵略》注明同用之韵悉数并合，又原不同用的上声\"迥\"﹑\"拯\"及去声\"径\"﹑\"征\"，亦各并为一部，共一百零六韵上﹑下平各十五韵，上声廿九，去声三十，入声十七。其韵目见于金王文郁《平水新刊礼部韵略》﹑张天锡《草书韵会》及宋末阴时夫《韵府群玉》，为后来作近体诗者押韵的依据。又一种分为一百零七韵，上声\"迥\"﹑\"拯\"不并，为宋末刘渊《壬子新刊礼部韵略》所本。刘书不传，其韵目见于元初熊忠《古今韵会举要》。"},{"ci":"平顺","explanation":"1.平安顺遂;平稳顺畅。 \n2.谓(文字)平易通顺。"},{"ci":"平说","explanation":"1.陈说评论。"},{"ci":"平朔","explanation":"1.又称\"恒朔\"。我国古代历法家取月的平均日数为29.5日，大月30日，小月29日，大小月相间，用这种方法定出的每月初一日叫\"平朔\"。这样太阳和月球黄经相等的时刻不一定在每月的初一。因此，日食有时发生在月终的晦日，有时发生在初二。"},{"ci":"平肆","explanation":"1.评察市肆中的货物使其名实相符。"},{"ci":"平肃","explanation":"1.公正严肃。"},{"ci":"平素","explanation":"①往日；平时；一向平素之志｜他平素对自己要求很严。②往事促席延故老，挥觞道平素。"},{"ci":"平岁","explanation":"1.普通丰收之年。 \n2.即平年。"},{"ci":"平台","explanation":"1.古台名。在河南商丘县东北『梁孝王筑，并曾与邹阳枚乘等游此。南朝宋谢惠连在此作《雪赋》，故又名\"雪台\"。 \n2.供休憩﹑眺望等用的露天台榭。 \n3.生产和施工过程中为进行某种操作而设置的工作台，有的能移动和升降。"},{"ci":"平谈","explanation":"1.指平常交谈。"},{"ci":"平坦","explanation":"1.没有高低凹凸。亦用于比喻，犹言没有曲折，很顺当。 \n2.公平;直率。"},{"ci":"平讨","explanation":"1.讨伐平定。"},{"ci":"平天冠","explanation":"1.冕的俗称。"},{"ci":"平添","explanation":"1.平白增添。"},{"ci":"潜形","explanation":"1.隐藏形迹。"},{"ci":"潜形谲迹","explanation":"1.见\"潜形匿迹\"。"},{"ci":"潜形匿迹","explanation":"1.隐蔽形迹，不露真相。"},{"ci":"潜形匿影","explanation":"1.见\"潜形匿迹\"。"},{"ci":"潜休隐德","explanation":"1.隐藏美德。"},{"ci":"潜畜","explanation":"1.亦作\"潜蓄\"。 \n2.暗中积聚。"},{"ci":"潜蓄","explanation":"1.见\"潜畜\"。"},{"ci":"潜穴","explanation":"1.深穴;暗穴。 \n2.深居。"},{"ci":"潜严","explanation":"1.谓密敕严阵以待。"},{"ci":"潜研","explanation":"1.专心钻研。"},{"ci":"潜演","explanation":"1.谓水在地下流动。"},{"ci":"潜曜","explanation":"1.隐去光芒。"},{"ci":"潜耀","explanation":"1.隐藏光辉。 \n2.比喻怀才不遇。"},{"ci":"潜夜","explanation":"1.深夜。"},{"ci":"潜移","explanation":"1.无形中变化。 \n2.暗中移动。"},{"ci":"潜移暗化","explanation":"1.见\"潜移默化\"。"},{"ci":"潜移嘿夺","explanation":"1.见\"潜移默夺\"。"},{"ci":"潜移默夺","explanation":"1.谓不露形迹地改变或取得。"},{"ci":"潜移默化","explanation":"也作潜移暗化”。指人的思想或品性受到环境和他人长时间的影响、感染，在不知不觉之中发生了变化文学作品对读者的世界观有着潜移默化的作用。"},{"ci":"潜移默运","explanation":"1.不露行迹﹑自然而然地转移或转变。"},{"ci":"潜移默转","explanation":"1.见\"潜移默运\"。"},{"ci":"潜逸","explanation":"1.隐逸。 \n2.秘密逃跑。 \n3.谓偷袭。"},{"ci":"潜意识","explanation":"1.亦作\"潜意识\"。 \n2.下意识。"},{"ci":"潜瘗","explanation":"1.暗中埋葬。"},{"ci":"潜翳","explanation":"1.亦作\"潜翳\"。 \n2.隐蔽;隐藏。"},{"ci":"潜翼","explanation":"1.藏翅。比喻蓄志待时。"},{"ci":"潜懿","explanation":"1.谓人所不知的美德。"},{"ci":"潜隐","explanation":"1.亦作\"潜隐\"。 \n2.潜藏;隐藏。 \n3.隐居。"},{"ci":"潜英","explanation":"1.传说中的一种海石。"},{"ci":"潜颖","explanation":"1.亦作\"潜颖\"。 \n2.深潜而有光芒。 \n3.谓萌生的芽穗。"},{"ci":"潜影","explanation":"1.隐藏踪影。 \n2.摄影用的感光片或感光纸过光之后，在乳剂层中的卤化银因光化作用所产生的潜在的影像。"},{"ci":"潜映","explanation":"1.犹隐现。"},{"ci":"潜游","explanation":"1.亦作\"潜游\"。 \n2.安静游憇。 \n3.在水中游动。"},{"ci":"潜语","explanation":"1.谓暗中对人说。"},{"ci":"潜玉","explanation":"1.隐藏的美玉。指洁身避世。"},{"ci":"潜豫","explanation":"1.谓暗中参与。豫，通\"与\"。"},{"ci":"潜源","explanation":"1.潜伏着的水源。"},{"ci":"潜跃","explanation":"1.出没。多用以比喻出仕和退隐。 \n2.谓帝王未登基之时。"},{"ci":"潜运","explanation":"1.深谋。 \n2.悄悄运转。"},{"ci":"潜藴","explanation":"1.深藏蕴积。"},{"ci":"潜在","explanation":"存在于事物内部尚未显露出来的潜在的能力｜潜在的意识｜潜在的敌人。"},{"ci":"潜蛰","explanation":"1.潜伏。"},{"ci":"潜珍","explanation":"1.亦作\"潜珍\"。 \n2.谓龙。 \n3.隐藏的珍宝。"},{"ci":"潜值","explanation":"1.暗中相会。"},{"ci":"潜志","explanation":"1.专心致志。"},{"ci":"潜住","explanation":"1.犹躲藏。"},{"ci":"潜注","explanation":"1.暗流。"},{"ci":"潜转","explanation":"1.谓在内部圆转回旋。"},{"ci":"潜踪","explanation":"1.隐蔽踪迹。 \n2.指潜逃。"},{"ci":"潜踪匿影","explanation":"1.隐蔽踪迹。"},{"ci":"潜踪蹑迹","explanation":"1.谓藏匿行踪。"},{"ci":"潜踪隐迹","explanation":"1.隐蔽踪迹。"},{"ci":"潜总","explanation":"1.暗中聚集。"},{"ci":"潜踤","explanation":"1.暗藏;暗留。"},{"ci":"羬羊","explanation":"1.古代传说中的兽名。"},{"ci":"黔桂铁路","explanation":"从贵州贵阳到广西柳州。长607千米。柳州至都匀段1944年建成，同年因日军入侵遭破坏，1956年修复。都匀至贵阳段于1958年建成。是中国西南地区铁路重要干线。"},{"ci":"黔黑","explanation":"1.染黑。 \n2.不洁白;污秽。"},{"ci":"黔喙","explanation":"1.黑嘴。借指牲畜野兽之类。"},{"ci":"黔剧","explanation":"戏曲剧种。流行于贵州贵阳、遵义、安顺等地。1953年由曲艺贵州扬琴(也叫文琴”)发展而成。曾名文琴戏”，1960年改今称。唱腔有清板、二板、三板、扬调等。剧目有《秦娘美》、《奢香夫人》等。"},{"ci":"黔口","explanation":"1.黑口。"},{"ci":"黔雷","explanation":"1.亦作\"黔?\"。 \n2.即黔嬴。"},{"ci":"黔黎","explanation":"1.黔首黎民。指百姓。"},{"ci":"黔黧","explanation":"1.同\"黔黎\"。"},{"ci":"黔娄妻","explanation":"1.据汉刘向《列女传．鲁黔娄妻》载黔娄死，曾子往吊，见以布被覆尸，覆头则足见，覆足则头见。曾子曰\"斜引其被则敛矣。\"黔妻曰\"斜而有余，不如正而不足也。\"后以\"黔娄妻\"指安贫乐道的贤德之妻。"},{"ci":"黔驴","explanation":"1.比喻虚有其表﹑技艺低下的人。"},{"ci":"黔驴技孤","explanation":"1.同\"黔驴之技\"。"},{"ci":"黔驴技穷","explanation":"语出柳宗元《三戒·黔之驴》黔中无驴，有人带入，放于山下。虎见而惧，观察良久，未见驴有什么能耐，便试着去招惹，驴怒而用腿踢。虎大喜，曰技止此耳”，便将驴吃了◇用黔驴技穷”比喻有限的本领已经用尽，再没有别的办法了。"},{"ci":"黔民","explanation":"1.平民百姓。"},{"ci":"黔南","explanation":"1.贵州省的别称。贵州本别称\"黔\"，又因位于国土南部，故名。"},{"ci":"黔首","explanation":"指平民百姓哀哀黔首。"},{"ci":"黔庶","explanation":"1.黔首庶民。指百姓。"},{"ci":"黔突","explanation":"1.因炊爨而熏黑了的烟囱。"},{"ci":"黔巫","explanation":"1.指四川巫山及古黔中一带。"},{"ci":"黔细","explanation":"1.黔首细民。指平民﹑老百姓。"},{"ci":"黔劓","explanation":"1.古代两种刑罚。黔，在脸上刺刻涂墨;劓，割去鼻子。黔，通\"黥\"。"},{"ci":"黔嬴","explanation":"1.神名。"},{"ci":"黔愚","explanation":"1.指平民百姓。"},{"ci":"黔皁","explanation":"1.黔首﹑皁隶的并称。指一般平民。"},{"ci":"騝騝","explanation":"1.壮健貌。"},{"ci":"灊庐","explanation":"1.灊山和庐山的并称。"},{"ci":"灊皖","explanation":"1.今安徽省潜山县的潜山。习惯上误称为两座山或三座山。据《读史方舆纪要》称以地言之曰皖山，以峰言之曰天柱山。"},{"ci":"灊岳","explanation":"1.灊山。即天柱山。古谓之南岳。"},{"ci":"浅埃","explanation":"1.犹尘埃。比喻社会底层。"},{"ci":"浅隘","explanation":"1.狭窄。宽度小。 \n2.狭隘，见识不广。"},{"ci":"浅白","explanation":"1.浅显明白。"},{"ci":"浅鄙","explanation":"1.粗浅鄙俗。"},{"ci":"浅蔽","explanation":"1.浅陋蔽塞。"},{"ci":"浅薄","explanation":"①肤浅。多指缺乏学识和经验智行浅薄｜他们这些人崇洋媚外，实在是太浅薄了。②轻薄；不朴实时俗浅薄｜风气浅薄。"},{"ci":"浅才","explanation":"1.才能短浅。"},{"ci":"浅察","explanation":"1.肤浅的见解。"},{"ci":"浅尝","explanation":"1.稍微尝试一下或品味一下。"},{"ci":"浅尝辄止","explanation":"稍微尝试一下就停止，不往深处钻研对文化知识浅尝辄止的人决不可能成为一名学者。"},{"ci":"浅春","explanation":"1.初春;早春。"},{"ci":"浅促","explanation":"1.仓促;短促。 \n2.犹短浅。 \n3.狭隘，心胸不开阔。 \n4.狭窄，不宽敞。"},{"ci":"浅蹙","explanation":"1.浅狭。谓局限性大，不宏广。"},{"ci":"浅黛","explanation":"1.指用黛螺淡画的眉。"},{"ci":"浅诞","explanation":"1.浮浅荒诞。"},{"ci":"浅淡","explanation":"1.犹淡淡。谓物体的颜色淡或事物的程度浅。"},{"ci":"浅淀","explanation":"1.谓水浅淤塞。"},{"ci":"浅短","explanation":"1.浅陋，狭窄肤浅。 \n2.轻微。 \n3.谓时间短暂。"},{"ci":"浅钝","explanation":"1.犹迟钝。"},{"ci":"浅恩","explanation":"1.薄恩。"},{"ci":"浅方","explanation":"1.犹单方。谓小医方。"},{"ci":"浅夫","explanation":"1.见识短浅的人。 \n2.疏浚沟渠﹑打捞沉船的夫役。"},{"ci":"浅浮","explanation":"1.浅薄轻浮。"},{"ci":"浅戆","explanation":"1.谓心胸狭窄而举事鲁莽。"},{"ci":"浅攻","explanation":"1.谓近距离出击，不深入敌方腹地。"},{"ci":"浅固","explanation":"1.肤浅鄙陋。"},{"ci":"浅豁","explanation":"1.浅显明白。"},{"ci":"浅机","explanation":"1.肤浅的机谋。"},{"ci":"浅见","explanation":"1.谓见识短浅。亦指见识短浅者。 \n2.短浅的见识。"},{"ci":"浅角","explanation":"1.指浅滩。"},{"ci":"浅教","explanation":"1.浅俗之教。"},{"ci":"浅尽","explanation":"1.浅显，不含蓄。"},{"ci":"浅局","explanation":"1.谓见识﹑才能等局限在狭小的范围内。 \n2.犹狭窄，不宽广。"},{"ci":"浅俚","explanation":"1.浅显粗俗。"},{"ci":"浅利","explanation":"1.微利，薄利。"},{"ci":"浅量","explanation":"1.谓酒量小。"},{"ci":"浅劣","explanation":"1.犹低下。"},{"ci":"浅陋","explanation":"见识贫乏、浅薄文意浅陋｜识见浅陋｜智识浅陋。"},{"ci":"浅露","explanation":"1.浅显，缺乏深度。 \n2.犹微露。"},{"ci":"浅虑","explanation":"1.肤浅的思虑。"},{"ci":"浅率","explanation":"1.浅近率直;浅显粗率。"},{"ci":"浅蛮","explanation":"1.我国古代对南方发展程度较高，生活习俗等比较接近汉族的少数民族的泛称。"},{"ci":"浅毛","explanation":"1.指兽毛不厚。"},{"ci":"浅昧","explanation":"1.浅陋愚昧。"},{"ci":"浅梦","explanation":"1.谓睡得不沉。与\"酣睡\"相对。"},{"ci":"浅幦","explanation":"1.见\"浅幭\"。"},{"ci":"浅眇","explanation":"1.肤浅微少。"},{"ci":"浅妙","explanation":"1.犹纤巧。"},{"ci":"浅幭","explanation":"1.亦作\"浅幦\"。亦作\"浅\"。 \n2.古代用浅毛兽皮做的车轼上的覆盖物。"},{"ci":"浅明","explanation":"1.浅显明白。"},{"ci":"浅谬","explanation":"1.亦作\"浅缪\"。 \n2.谓肤浅而多谬误。"},{"ci":"浅缪","explanation":"1.见\"浅谬\"。"},{"ci":"浅末","explanation":"1.肤浅;短浅。"},{"ci":"浅颦","explanation":"1.眉微蹙貌。"},{"ci":"浅浅","explanation":"1.水不深貌。 \n2.浅短;低矮。 \n3.微微;淡淡。 \n4.细小;微小。 \n5.浅薄，肤浅。"},{"ci":"浅切","explanation":"1.浅易切当。"},{"ci":"浅情","explanation":"1.薄情。"},{"ci":"浅阙","explanation":"1.谓识见肤浅而贫乏。"},{"ci":"浅人","explanation":"1.谓言行浅薄的人。"},{"ci":"浅儒","explanation":"1.学问浅薄的儒生。"},{"ci":"浅弱","explanation":"1.犹纤弱。"},{"ci":"浅涩","explanation":"1.谓水浅不通畅。"},{"ci":"浅深","explanation":"1.深和浅。 \n2.深厚。"},{"ci":"浅声","explanation":"1.轻声，小声。"},{"ci":"浅识","explanation":"1.识见肤浅。 \n2.粗略地认识。"},{"ci":"浅事","explanation":"1.小事;意义不大的事。"},{"ci":"浅视","explanation":"1.轻视，小看。"},{"ci":"浅术","explanation":"1.粗浅的道术;小技。"},{"ci":"浅数","explanation":"1.小技。"},{"ci":"浅霜","explanation":"1.比喻花白的头发。"},{"ci":"浅说","explanation":"1.简明通俗而不很深入的解说。亦谓粗浅地解说。多用做书名或文章的题目。"},{"ci":"浅俗","explanation":"1.粗浅;粗俗;通俗。"},{"ci":"浅滩","explanation":"1.海﹑湖﹑河中水浅的地方。"},{"ci":"浅妄","explanation":"1.浅薄妄为。"},{"ci":"浅微","explanation":"1.微薄，不深厚。"},{"ci":"浅伪","explanation":"1.谓内容肤浅而不可靠。"},{"ci":"浅猥","explanation":"1.浅陋鄙猥。"},{"ci":"浅闻","explanation":"1.寡闻，所闻不广。 \n2.谓粗浅的见闻。"},{"ci":"千古一辙","explanation":"1.谓自古相同。"},{"ci":"千官","explanation":"1.众多的官员。"},{"ci":"千和","explanation":"1.多种原料合成的香。"},{"ci":"千户","explanation":"1.即千户侯。 \n2.古代武官名。 \n3.特指富农。"},{"ci":"千户侯","explanation":"1.食邑千户的侯爵。"},{"ci":"千回百折","explanation":"1.犹言千回百转。"},{"ci":"千回百转","explanation":"1.形容反复回旋或进程曲折。"},{"ci":"千回万转","explanation":"1.见\"千回百转\"。"},{"ci":"千汇万状","explanation":"1.种类纷繁，形态多样。"},{"ci":"千娇百媚","explanation":"1.极言女子容态之美丽动人。"},{"ci":"千劫","explanation":"1.佛教语。指旷远的时间与无数的生灭成坏。劫，梵语kalpa的音译。 \n2.现多指无数灾难。"},{"ci":"千斤","explanation":"1.千斤顶的简称。参见\"千斤顶\"。 \n2.机器中防止齿轮倒转的装置，是由安置在轴上的有齿零件和弹簧组成的。"},{"ci":"千斤担","explanation":"1.喻指重任。"},{"ci":"千斤犍","explanation":"1.千斤之犗牛，比喻难得的人才。"},{"ci":"千斤使","explanation":"1.军中隐语，代称盔甲。"},{"ci":"千斤闸","explanation":"1.极重的闸门。"},{"ci":"千金菜","explanation":"1.莴苣的别名。"},{"ci":"千金价","explanation":"1.价值极高。"},{"ci":"千金剑","explanation":"1.极贵重的剑。"},{"ci":"千金买赋","explanation":"1.汉武帝陈皇后的故事『司马相如《长门赋》序\"孝武皇帝陈皇后，时得幸，颇妒，别在长门宫，愁闷悲思。闻蜀郡成都司马相如，天下工为文，奉黄金百斤，为相如﹑文君取酒，因于解悲愁之词。而相如为文以悟主上，陈皇后复得亲幸。\""},{"ci":"千金买笑","explanation":"1.花费千金，买得一笑。谓不惜代价，博取美人欢心。语本南朝宋鲍照《代白纻曲》之二\"齐讴秦吹庐女弦，千金顾笑买芳年。\""},{"ci":"千金躯","explanation":"1.极言身体之宝贵。"},{"ci":"千金小姐","explanation":"1.旧时敬称富家的女孩儿。今多用作对别人女孩儿的美称。"},{"ci":"千金笑","explanation":"1.见\"千金一笑\"。"},{"ci":"千金堰","explanation":"1.即千金堨。"},{"ci":"千金一瓠","explanation":"1.比喻物虽轻贱，关键时得其所用，却十分珍贵。"},{"ci":"千金一刻","explanation":"1.形容时间宝贵。"},{"ci":"千金一诺","explanation":"1.谓守信用，不轻易许诺。语出《史记．季布栾布列传》\"得黄金百斤，不如得季布一诺。\""},{"ci":"千金意","explanation":"1.珍贵的情意。"},{"ci":"千金用兵，百金求间","explanation":"1.极言用兵时离间对方的重要。"},{"ci":"千金之家","explanation":"1.指富豪之家。"},{"ci":"千金子","explanation":"1.富贵人家的子弟;家累千金的人。"},{"ci":"千金字","explanation":"1.千金一字，形容文字价值极高。语本《史记．吕不韦列传》\"吕不韦乃使其客人人着所闻，集论以为八览﹑六论﹑十二纪，二十余万言。以为备天地万物古今之事，号曰《吕氏春秋》。布咸阳市门，悬千金其上，延诸侯游士宾客有能增损一字者予千金。\""},{"ci":"千军万马","explanation":"1.形容兵马众多声势浩大。"},{"ci":"千钧","explanation":"1.三十斤为一钧，千钧即三万斤。常用来形容器物之重或力量之大。"},{"ci":"千卡","explanation":"1.也称大卡。热量的实用单位，是一卡路里的一千倍。亦即一公斤水温度升高摄氏一度所需的热量。"},{"ci":"千克","explanation":"1.公制计量单位，一千克等于一公斤，合我国二市斤。"},{"ci":"千里","explanation":"1.指路途遥远或面积广阔。"},{"ci":"千里别","explanation":"1.远别。"},{"ci":"千里尘","explanation":"1.方言。指鞋底上刮下的尘土。"},{"ci":"千里鹅毛","explanation":"1.比喻情深义重的微小礼品。"},{"ci":"千里骨","explanation":"1.千里马的骨骼。比喻英俊不凡的气质。"},{"ci":"千里光","explanation":"1.见\"千里急\"。"},{"ci":"千里急","explanation":"1.药草名。亦称\"千里及\"﹑\"千里光\"。明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．千里及》﹝集解﹞引苏颂曰\"千里急﹐生天台山中﹐春生苗﹐秋有花﹐土人采花叶入服药。又筠州有千里光……盖一物也。\"明冯梦龙《智囊补．千里急》\"问诸左右曰'吾乡有草﹐可作伤色者﹐尔泉地云何？'答曰'此名千里急。'余令取捣碎﹐别涂两人如其处﹐少焉成黑﹐以示两兵﹐两兵愕然﹐遂得奸状。\""},{"ci":"千里骥","explanation":"1.犹千里马。喻良才。"},{"ci":"千里结言","explanation":"1.谓与远方朋友相约之言。"},{"ci":"千里借筹","explanation":"1.秦末楚汉相争，郦食其劝刘邦立六国后代，共同攻楚。邦方食，张良入见曰\"谁为陛下画此计者?陛下事去矣……臣请藉前箸为大王筹之。\"意谓借刘邦吃饭用的筷子，以指画当时形势。事见《史记．留侯世家》。藉，《汉书．张良传》作\"借\"◇以\"千里借筹\"比喻不远千里而来替人谋划。"},{"ci":"千里酒","explanation":"1.酒名。"},{"ci":"千里驹","explanation":"1.犹千里马。少壮的良马。 \n2.喻指能力极强的少年人才。"},{"ci":"千里客","explanation":"1.远方的客人。"},{"ci":"千里馈粮，士有饥色","explanation":"1.谓远粮不解近饥。"},{"ci":"千里目","explanation":"1.谓远望之目。"},{"ci":"千里情","explanation":"1.指怀念远方之情。"},{"ci":"千里迢迢","explanation":"1.形容路途遥远。"},{"ci":"千里投名，万里投主","explanation":"1.客套语。谓不辞路远，慕名前来投靠。"},{"ci":"千里一曲","explanation":"1.古传黄河源出昆仑山，河水九曲，一曲千里，流入渤海。见《初学记》卷六引《河图》。《公羊传．文公十二年》\"曷为以水地？河曲疏矣﹐河千里而一曲也。\"后用以比喻举止随便﹐不拘小节。"},{"ci":"千里移檄","explanation":"1.谓日行千里，传送紧急公文。"},{"ci":"千里意","explanation":"1.犹千里情。"},{"ci":"千里姻缘使线牵","explanation":"1.见\"千里姻缘一线牵\"。"},{"ci":"千里姻缘一线牵","explanation":"1.谓夫妻婚配是命中注定，由月下老人暗中用一红线牵连而成。语出唐李_言《续玄怪录．定婚店》。"},{"ci":"千里棹","explanation":"1.犹千里船。"},{"ci":"千里之任","explanation":"1.指远行千里的重任◇亦比喻重任。"},{"ci":"千里之志","explanation":"1.远大的志向。"},{"ci":"千里烛","explanation":"1.指明月。"},{"ci":"千了万当","explanation":"1.见\"千了百当\"。"},{"ci":"千伶百俐","explanation":"1.形容非常机灵。"},{"ci":"千龄","explanation":"1.犹千年﹑千岁。极言时间久长。 \n2.用作祝寿之语。"},{"ci":"千庐","explanation":"1.谓武卫值宿之所甚多。 \n2.犹千家，众多的人家。"},{"ci":"千虑","explanation":"1.反复思考。 \n2.极言忧虑之多。"},{"ci":"千虑一失","explanation":"1.《晏子春秋．杂下十八》\"婴闻之圣人千虑，必有一失;愚人千虑，必有一得。\"后用\"千虑一失\"指聪明人即使反复考虑，也难免会有失误的地方。"},{"ci":"千门","explanation":"1.犹千家。 \n2.众多宫门。亦借指众多宫殿。 \n3.佛教语。谓种种修行的法门。千，言其多。"},{"ci":"千米","explanation":"1.公制长度单位。一千米等于一公里，合我国二市里。"},{"ci":"千眠","explanation":"1.光色鲜明貌。 \n2.幽深貌。"},{"ci":"千名","explanation":"1.形容多种多样。"},{"ci":"千磨百折","explanation":"1.形容受磨难﹑遭曲折之多。"},{"ci":"千陌","explanation":"1.阡陌。千，通\"阡\"。"},{"ci":"千亩","explanation":"1.春秋时地名，在今山西介休县南。《左传．桓公二年》\"其弟以千亩之战生，命之曰成师。\"杜预注\"西河介休县南有地名千亩。\"《国语．周语上》\"三十九年，战于千亩，王师败绩于姜氏之戎。\"一说千亩之地有二一为周地，见《国语．周语上》;一为地，见《史记．晋世家》。参阅清齐召南《春秋左氏传注疏考证》。"},{"ci":"千衲","explanation":"1.指众僧。衲，僧衣。"},{"ci":"千难万苦","explanation":"1.犹千辛万苦。"},{"ci":"千难万难","explanation":"1.犹言好不容易。"},{"ci":"千难万险","explanation":"1.极言困难﹑危险之多。"},{"ci":"千年","explanation":"1.极言时间久远。"},{"ci":"千年柏","explanation":"1.玉柏的别名。"},{"ci":"千年蔡","explanation":"1.千年之龟。"},{"ci":"千年调","explanation":"1.长远之计。 \n2.词牌名。双调，仄韵。宋辛弃疾有《千年调》词二首。原名\"相思会\"，因辛词有\"刚作千年调\"句，故改名。"},{"ci":"千年觥","explanation":"1.祝寿的酒杯。"},{"ci":"千年恨","explanation":"1.见\"千载恨\"。"},{"ci":"千年润","explanation":"1.药草石斛的别名。"},{"ci":"千年松","explanation":"1.香木之一种。"},{"ci":"千年一律","explanation":"1.犹言千古一律。"},{"ci":"千年枣","explanation":"1.果名。无漏子的别名。"},{"ci":"千念","explanation":"1.繁乱的思绪。"},{"ci":"千酿","explanation":"1.谓酿造千瓮酒。"},{"ci":"千牛","explanation":"1.禁卫官千牛备身﹑千牛卫的省称。掌执千牛刀，为君王护卫。"},{"ci":"千牛备身","explanation":"1.官名。掌侍从宿卫◇魏始置。"},{"ci":"千牛刀","explanation":"1.刀名。语本《庄子．养生主》\"﹝庖丁﹞所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。\"后因以\"千牛刀\"称锋利的刀，亦代称御刀。"},{"ci":"千牛仗","explanation":"1.由千牛备身等武装护卫人员组成的帝王仪仗。"},{"ci":"千奴","explanation":"1.见\"千头木奴\"。"},{"ci":"千奴共一胆","explanation":"1.谓乌合之众胆量不大。"},{"ci":"千颦","explanation":"1.谓多愁。颦，皱眉。"},{"ci":"千品","explanation":"1.犹言百官。 \n2.谓多种品物。"},{"ci":"千奇百怪","explanation":"1.形容十分希奇古怪，亦指各种各样奇怪的事物。"},{"ci":"千骑","explanation":"1.形容人马很多。一人一马称为一骑。 \n2.唐武官名。"},{"ci":"千乞","explanation":"1.犹千切。"},{"ci":"千千","explanation":"1.形容数量多。 \n2.青色貌。 \n3.宋代儿童玩具名。"},{"ci":"千千饭","explanation":"1.方言。旧时陕北穷苦农家吃的一种稀饭。"},{"ci":"千千万万","explanation":"1.形容数量极多。 \n2.犹千万，务必。表示恳切丁宁。"},{"ci":"千切","explanation":"1.务必。"},{"ci":"千顷","explanation":"1.百亩为顷。千顷，极言其广阔。"},{"ci":"千顷牌","explanation":"1.封建时代为奖励巨富，地过千顷者，官府赐牌，以示褒荣。"},{"ci":"千秋","explanation":"①千年时间。形容时间很长千秋功罪，谁人曾与评说｜千秋万古无消息。②对别人生日的敬词今日老祖宗千秋，奶奶生气，岂不惹人议论?③对人死的委婉说法太后千秋之后，王弃国家，而太子即位，公子贱于布衣。"},{"ci":"千秋旛","explanation":"1.旧时用以遮盖尸体的布幡。"},{"ci":"千秋金镜","explanation":"1.犹千秋镜。"},{"ci":"千秋镜","explanation":"1.历史的镜子。谓世世代代可供借鉴的事物。"},{"ci":"千秋令节","explanation":"1.皇后﹑太子诞辰的敬辞。"},{"ci":"千秋岁引","explanation":"1.词牌名。双调八十二字，前段八句四仄韵，后段八句五仄韵。宋王安石有《千秋岁引》词。亦称\"千秋万岁\"。宋李冠有《千秋万岁》词，较\"千秋岁引\"多二衬字。参阅《词谱》。"},{"ci":"千秋万古","explanation":"1.犹言千秋万代，形容岁月长久。"},{"ci":"千秋万岁","explanation":"1.千年万年，形容岁月长久。 \n2.祝长寿之辞。 \n3.婉言帝王之死。 \n4.指千岁鸟﹑万岁禽，传说中的长寿神鸟。 \n5.见\"千秋岁引\"。"},{"ci":"千秋宴","explanation":"1.即千叟宴。"},{"ci":"千人百眼","explanation":"1.谓众人眼下。"},{"ci":"千人聚","explanation":"1.陵园名。"},{"ci":"千人坑","explanation":"1.指旧时堆积大量人尸的土坑。"},{"ci":"千人捏","explanation":"1.一种似蟹﹑壳甚坚的甲壳动物。"},{"ci":"千人诺诺，不如一士谔谔","explanation":"1.谓众多唯唯诺诺之人，不如一名诤谏之士可贵。"},{"ci":"千人石","explanation":"1.石名。在今江苏省苏州市虎丘山剑池旁。相传南朝梁高僧生公说法于此。"},{"ci":"千人所指","explanation":"1.被众人指责。"},{"ci":"千人踏","explanation":"1.指被行路人踏死的蚯蚓。"},{"ci":"千人一面","explanation":"1.众多人一个脸谱。多用以讥讽文艺创作上的雷同。"},{"ci":"千人针","explanation":"1.日本人的一种迷信品，在一块布上由一千个女人每人各缝一针，赠给出征的人，以保平安。"},{"ci":"千人坐","explanation":"1.指千人石。"},{"ci":"千仞","explanation":"1.形容极高或极深。古以八尺为仞。"},{"ci":"千日","explanation":"1.千日酒之省称。"},{"ci":"千日打柴一日烧","explanation":"1.见\"千日斫柴一日烧\"。"},{"ci":"千日红","explanation":"1.一年生草本植物，夏秋开球状花，苞片常呈紫红色，经久不变，故名。"},{"ci":"千日酒","explanation":"1.酒名。古代传说中山人狄希能造千日酒，饮后醉千日。"},{"ci":"千日酿","explanation":"1.指美酒。"},{"ci":"千日饮","explanation":"1.刘玄石好饮酒，求饮\"千日酒\"一杯，醉眠千日◇用以为畅饮之典。"},{"ci":"千日斫柴一日烧","explanation":"1.亦作\"千日打柴一日烧\"。 \n2.比喻持久奋斗而一旦成功。 \n3.比喻平时积攒，一朝花费。"},{"ci":"千山万壑","explanation":"1.同\"千岩万壑\"。"},{"ci":"千山万水","explanation":"1.形容山水很多，比喻路途艰险﹑遥远。"},{"ci":"千社","explanation":"1.谓二万五千家。"},{"ci":"千生","explanation":"1.犹言生生世世。"},{"ci":"千生万劫","explanation":"1.世世代代，永久。"},{"ci":"千生万死","explanation":"1.谓历尽艰险。"},{"ci":"千石","explanation":"1.石，容量单位。秦汉官品的高低，常以俸禄的多少计算，从二千石递减至百石止。古代年俸一千石以上的官员品级较高，因以\"千石\"指高官。"},{"ci":"千室","explanation":"1.千家，千户。"},{"ci":"千室长","explanation":"1.指地方官吏。"},{"ci":"千手观音","explanation":"1.见\"千手千眼观音\"。"},{"ci":"千手千眼观音","explanation":"1.佛教谓观世音菩萨神通广大，为化度众生而变现种种形相。\"千手千眼\"乃主要形相之一，以示无苦不见，无难不救。寺庙中多见之。语本《千手千眼观世音菩萨广大圆满无碍大悲心陀罗尼经》\"若我当来堪能利益安乐一切众生者，令我即时身生千手千眼具足。发是愿已，应时身上千手千眼悉皆具足。\""},{"ci":"千霜","explanation":"1.犹千年。形容年代久远。"},{"ci":"千水万山","explanation":"1.见\"千山万水\"。"},{"ci":"千思万虑","explanation":"1.形容反复思考或多方面思考。"},{"ci":"千思万想","explanation":"1.犹千思万虑。"},{"ci":"千死千休","explanation":"1.谓必死无疑。"},{"ci":"千祀","explanation":"1.千年。"},{"ci":"千驷","explanation":"1.四千匹马，言马多。 \n2.犹千乘。"},{"ci":"千叟宴","explanation":"1.清帝康熙乾隆等为笼络臣民而举行的大型酒宴。赴宴者均为老人，故称。"},{"ci":"千岁鹤归","explanation":"1.晋陶潜《搜神后记》卷一\"丁令威，本辽东人，学道于灵虚山◇化鹤归辽，集城门华表柱。时有少年，举弓欲射之∽乃飞，徘徊空中而言曰'有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归，城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢累累。'遂高上冲天。\"后以\"千岁鹤归\"指对故乡的眷恋之情。"},{"ci":"千岁虆","explanation":"1.葛藟的别名。"},{"ci":"千岁实","explanation":"1.千年结出的果实。形容果实的美好难得。"},{"ci":"强顽","explanation":"1.强横凶顽。 \n2.犹顽强。"},{"ci":"强文假醋","explanation":"1.谓假斯文。"},{"ci":"强梧","explanation":"1.亦作\"强梧\"。同\"强圉\"。"},{"ci":"强武","explanation":"1.亦作\"强武\"。 \n2.勇武有力。 \n3.增强武力。"},{"ci":"强悟","explanation":"1.亦作\"强悟\"。 \n2.敏悟，理解力强。"},{"ci":"强阋","explanation":"1.恃强相争。"},{"ci":"强黠","explanation":"1.亦作\"强黠\"。 \n2.强横狡猾。"},{"ci":"强项","explanation":"①东汉洛阳令董宣格杀湖阳公主的恶奴，光武帝命董宣向公主低头谢罪，董宣坚决不肯低头。光武帝称之为强项令”。见《后汉书·董宣传》◇用强项”形容刚强不屈卿强项，真杨震子孙｜据理力争，不负强项之名。②强横强项之徒，啸聚山林。③有竞争力的项目小林的强项是外语，而小杜的强项是数学｜乒乓球是中国队传统的强项，有夺嚷运会金牌的实力。"},{"ci":"强笑","explanation":"1.强颜欢笑;勉强装出笑脸。"},{"ci":"强心针","explanation":"1.能使心脏肌肉收缩力量增加和心脏搏动次数减慢从而使心脏排出的血量增加，改进血液循环的针剂。多用来救治休克﹑心力衰竭等。喻指能使人心得到激励，局面得以维持的行动或措施。"},{"ci":"强行","explanation":"1.亦作\"强行\"。 \n2.强制进行。"},{"ci":"强行军","explanation":"1.指紧急时高速度﹑长时间的连续行军。"},{"ci":"强形","explanation":"1.险要的形势。"},{"ci":"强姓","explanation":"1.亦作\"强姓\"。 \n2.豪门大族。"},{"ci":"强雄","explanation":"1.亦作\"强雄\"。 \n2.英勇;勇健。 \n3.强大;强盛。"},{"ci":"强学","explanation":"1.亦作\"强学\"。 \n2.勤勉地学习。"},{"ci":"强衙","explanation":"1.同\"强御\"。"},{"ci":"强言","explanation":"1.亦作\"强言\"。 \n2.犹强谏。"},{"ci":"强颜","explanation":"1.亦作\"强颜\"●颜，不知羞耻。 \n2.勉强表示欢欣。"},{"ci":"强颜(ｑｉǎｎｇ-)","explanation":"①脸皮厚，不知羞耻强颜忍耻｜强颜求告｜强颜而出此言，未必真心如此。②勉强表示欢喜强颜欢笑｜余心甚怅然，恐芸之对人堕泪，而芸反强颜劝勉，代整行装。"},{"ci":"强羊","explanation":"1.见\"强蛘\"。"},{"ci":"强阳","explanation":"1.亦作\"强阳\"。 \n2.健动之貌。 \n3.指刚暴之气。"},{"ci":"强蛘","explanation":"1.亦作\"强■\"。亦作\"强羊\"。 \n2.米麦中小黑甲虫。"},{"ci":"强鉯","explanation":"1.春秋郑人。祭仲专政，厉公使雍纠杀之。谋泄，鉯与公子阏党祭仲，杀雍纠。及厉公入国，治前乱事，鉯被刖。君子谓强鉯不能卫其足。事见《左传·庄公十六年》◇因用为受酷刑之典。"},{"ci":"强埶","explanation":"1.亦作\"强埶\"。 \n2.见\"强势\"。"},{"ci":"强毅","explanation":"1.亦作\"强毅\"。 \n2.刚强坚定，有毅力。 \n3.威猛。 \n4.犹顽固。"},{"ci":"强音","explanation":"1.高亢的声音。"},{"ci":"强饮强食","explanation":"1.丰盛的饮食。"},{"ci":"强硬","explanation":"1.强有力;坚决不退让。"},{"ci":"强勇","explanation":"1.亦作\"强勇\"。 \n2.顽强勇敢。 \n3.指勇力之士。 \n4.宋代兵种名。"},{"ci":"强有力","explanation":"1.亦作\"强有力\"。 \n2.强大有力。"},{"ci":"强予","explanation":"1.亦作\"强予\"。 \n2.古代国家将土地授民耕种，若其人强壮，治一夫之田尚有馀力，则复予之田，称为\"强予\"。"},{"ci":"强圉","explanation":"1.亦作\"强圉\"。 \n2.强壮多力。 \n3.豪强;有权势的人。 \n4.天干第四位丁的别称。用以纪年。"},{"ci":"强御","explanation":"1.亦作\"强御\"。 \n2.豪强，有权势的人。 \n3.强而有力;有力的保卫者。"},{"ci":"强援","explanation":"1.指强有力的援助力量。"},{"ci":"强韵","explanation":"1.险韵，生僻少用的韵。"},{"ci":"强遭瘟","explanation":"1.指专遭枉屈不幸的人。"},{"ci":"强摘的瓜不甜","explanation":"1.见\"强扭的瓜不甜\"。"},{"ci":"强占","explanation":"1.以暴力霸占。"},{"ci":"强战","explanation":"1.谓强行用战争手段以达到一定的目的。"},{"ci":"强折贱买","explanation":"1.谓强迫折价，便宜买进。"},{"ci":"强贞","explanation":"1.刚直忠贞。"},{"ci":"强阵","explanation":"1.指强大的军队。"},{"ci":"强正","explanation":"1.亦作\"强正\"。 \n2.刚正不阿。"}] |