| 1 | [{"ci":"上梓","explanation":"1.古时以木版印刷，将文字刻于木版上，谓之上梓，亦称付梓。"},{"ci":"上宗","explanation":"1.周制春官之长大宗伯的别称。"},{"ci":"上奏","explanation":"1.向君主进言，上书。"},{"ci":"上足","explanation":"1.犹高足。对徒弟的美称。 \n2.指良马。"},{"ci":"上族","explanation":"1.犹望族。"},{"ci":"上祖","explanation":"1.先祖。 \n2.先祖师。 \n3.尊崇父祖。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"上罪","explanation":"1.重罪。"},{"ci":"上尊","explanation":"1.古代祭祀或燕饮时放在上位的酒杯。 \n2.泛指堂上的酒杯。 \n3.谓上等酒。 \n4.尊奉。"},{"ci":"上尊酒","explanation":"1.亦作\"上樽酒\"。 \n2.上等酒。"},{"ci":"上樽","explanation":"1.同\"上尊\"。"},{"ci":"上樽酒","explanation":"1.见\"上尊酒\"。"},{"ci":"上佐","explanation":"1.部下属官的通称。"},{"ci":"上坐","explanation":"1.亦作\"上座\"。亦作\"上座\"。 \n2.受尊敬的席位。 \n3.佛教语。一寺之长，\"三纲\"之首。多由朝廷任命年高德劭者担任。"},{"ci":"上座","explanation":"1.见\"上坐\"。"},{"ci":"尚白","explanation":"1.崇尚白色。 \n2.依然白色。《汉书．扬雄传下》\"哀帝时丁﹑傅﹑董贤用事﹐诸附离之者或起家至二千石﹐时雄方草《太玄》﹐有以自守﹐泊如也。或嘲雄以玄尚白﹐而雄解之﹐号曰《解嘲》。其辞曰'客嘲扬子曰……然而位不过侍郎﹐擢绕给事黄门。意者玄得毋尚白乎?何为官之拓落也?'\"颜师古注\"玄﹐黑色也。言雄作之不成﹐其色犹白﹐故无禄位也。\"后以\"尚白\"喻功名无所成就。"},{"ci":"尚齿","explanation":"1.尊崇年长者。"},{"ci":"尚辞","explanation":"1.崇尚言辞。 \n2.指重文辞。"},{"ci":"尚尔","explanation":"1.仍然。 \n2.尚且如此。"},{"ci":"尚方","explanation":"1.古代制造帝王所用器物的官署。秦置﹐属少府『末分中﹑左﹑右三尚方。唐称\"尚署\"。元惟置中尚监。明废。 \n2.尚方多以役徒服劳作﹐因以为系罪囚之所。 \n3.泛称为宫廷制办和掌管饮食器物的官署﹑部门。 \n4.谓掌管方药。 \n5.见\"尚方剑\"。 6.复姓『有长陵大姓尚方禁。参阅《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"尚方宝剑","explanation":"皇帝用的宝剑。尚方制作或储藏御用器物的官署。皇帝以尚方宝剑赐大臣，则表示授权，可以先斩后奏。常比喻上级所授予的全权处理问题的权力你就是有了尚方宝剑”，也要调查研究，讲究政策，不能由着性子胡来!"},{"ci":"尚方剑","explanation":"1.俗称\"尚方宝剑\"。 \n2.皇帝用来封赐大臣的剑﹐表示授权﹐可以便宜行事。"},{"ci":"尚方舃","explanation":"1.即尚书履。"},{"ci":"尚方斩马剑","explanation":"1.尚方制作的御用剑﹐因极锋利﹐言可斩马﹐故名。"},{"ci":"尚方仗","explanation":"1.尚方制作的兵器。"},{"ci":"尚甫","explanation":"1.见\"尚父\"。"},{"ci":"尚父","explanation":"1.亦作\"尚甫\"。 \n2.指周吕望。意为可尊敬的父辈。《诗．大雅．大明》\"维师尚父﹐时维鹰扬。\"毛传\"尚父﹐可尚可父。\"郑玄笺\"尚父﹐吕望也。尊称焉。\"一说为吕望之字。马瑞辰通释\"'父'与'甫'同。甫为男子美称﹐尚父其字也﹐犹山甫﹑孔父之属。\" \n3.后世用以尊礼大臣的称号。"},{"ci":"尚古子","explanation":"1.见\"尚古自\"。"},{"ci":"尚古自","explanation":"1.亦作\"尚故自\"。亦作\"尚古子\"。 \n2.犹自;尚且。"},{"ci":"尚故自","explanation":"1.见\"尚古自\"。"},{"ci":"尚冠","explanation":"1.里名。"},{"ci":"尚口","explanation":"1.徒尚口说。"},{"ci":"尚论","explanation":"1.向上追论。"},{"ci":"尚年","explanation":"1.尊崇年长者。"},{"ci":"尚平","explanation":"1.指东汉尚长。尚长字子平。为子嫁娶毕﹐即不复理家事。见三国魏嵇康《高士传》◇用为不以家事自累的典实。"},{"ci":"尚气","explanation":"1.重气节﹐重义气。 \n2.意气用事。 \n3.好胜;赌气。"},{"ci":"尚且","explanation":"表示进一层的意思。提出程度更甚的事例作为衬托，下文常用况”、何况”等词相呼应对陌路人尚且不能欺骗，何况对老朋友!"},{"ci":"尚卿","explanation":"1.纸神。"},{"ci":"尚然","explanation":"1.犹然;尚且。 \n2.仍然。 \n3.尚且如此。 \n4.仍然如此。"},{"ci":"尚食","explanation":"1.官名。掌帝王膳食。秦始置。东汉以后﹐并其职于太官汤官。北齐门下省有尚食局﹐置典御二人。隋改为奉御。唐宋因之﹐属殿中省。金元尚食局属宣徽院。明设尚膳监﹐由宦官掌管◇用以指御膳。 \n2.指司尚食之事。"},{"ci":"尚书","explanation":"①亦称《书》。儒家经典之一。为中国上古历史文件和部分追述古代事迹著作的汇编。书中保存了商周特别是西周初期的一些重要史料。相传由孔子编选而成，事实上其中有些篇是后来儒家补充进去的。②官名。始于战国，掌管文书『武帝时地位逐渐重要。东汉正式成为协助皇帝处理政务的官员。唐代中央首要机关分为尚书、中书、门下三省，尚书省执行政令。宋以后三省分立之制渐成空谈，行政全归尚书省。明代以后以吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部尚书分掌政务，六部尚书相当于国务大臣。"},{"ci":"尚书郎","explanation":"1.官名。东汉之制﹐取孝廉中之有才能者入尚书台﹐在皇帝左右处理政务﹐初入台称守尚书郎中﹐满一年称尚书郎﹐三年称侍郎。魏晋以后尚书各曹有侍郎﹑郎中等官﹐综理职务﹐通称为尚书郎。"},{"ci":"尚书履","explanation":"1.《汉书．郑崇传》\"哀帝擢为尚书仆射﹐数求见谏争﹐上初纳用之。每见曳革履﹐上笑曰'我识郑尚书履声。'\"后以\"尚书履\"指尚书的官职。"},{"ci":"尚书省","explanation":"1.官署名。东汉设置﹐称尚书台﹐或称中台。南北朝时始称尚书省﹐下分各曹﹐为中央执行政务的总机构。唐代曾改称文昌台﹑都台﹑中台﹐旋复旧称。尚书省与中书省﹑门下省合称三省。长官为尚书令﹐其副职为左右仆射。元代尚书省时置时废;明代各部均直接对君主负责﹐遂不设尚书省;清制同。"},{"ci":"尚同","explanation":"1.墨子的政治思想。谓在\"尚贤\"的基础上﹐推选贤者仁人。主张地位居下者逐层服从居上者﹐如家君服从国君﹑国君服从天子﹐从而达到\"一同天下之议\"的治世。 \n2.谓混同于流俗。"},{"ci":"尚韦","explanation":"1.谓用熟皮作鞋面﹐鞝在鞋底上。尚﹐通\"鞝\"。"},{"ci":"尚文","explanation":"1.崇尚文治。 \n2.通行以书面文字来表达意思。"},{"ci":"尚武","explanation":"崇尚武事今论者不务道德怀取之术，而惟尚武｜游牧民族多有尚武精神。"},{"ci":"尚兀","explanation":"1.尚﹐犹。"},{"ci":"尚兀自","explanation":"1.犹自;尚且。"},{"ci":"尚席","explanation":"1.古代官名。掌管宴席。"},{"ci":"尚享","explanation":"1.见\"尚飨\"。"},{"ci":"尚小云(1902-1976)","explanation":"京剧演员。名德泉，字绮霞，河北南宫人。幼入北京三乐科班学艺。初习武生，后改青衣。功底深厚，兼演刀马旦戏。唱腔以刚劲见长，世称尚派”。代表作有《二进宫》、《梁红玉》、《昭君出塞》等。1937年创办荣春社科班。曾任陕西省京剧院院长。"},{"ci":"尚行","explanation":"1.崇尚品行。"},{"ci":"尚玄","explanation":"1.崇尚黑色。铁色黑﹐因亦指崇尚用铁制作。"},{"ci":"尚羊","explanation":"1.亦作\"尚佯\"。亦作\"尚阳\"。 \n2.闲游;悠闲地步行徘徊。 \n3.引申为娱目游心。"},{"ci":"尚阳","explanation":"1.见\"尚羊\"。"},{"ci":"尚佯","explanation":"1.见\"尚羊\"。"},{"ci":"尚仪","explanation":"1.唐﹑五代宫中女官名。"},{"ci":"尚犹","explanation":"1.亦作\"尚猷\"。 \n2.犹﹐还。尚﹑犹同义并列。"},{"ci":"尚猷","explanation":"1.见\"尚犹\"。"},{"ci":"尚友","explanation":"1.上与古人为友。 \n2.指与高于己者交游。"},{"ci":"尚右","explanation":"1.以右为尊。详\"尚左\"。"},{"ci":"尚远","explanation":"1.久远。"},{"ci":"尚章","explanation":"1.岁阳名。岁阳在癸曰尚章﹐因亦为十干中癸的别称。"},{"ci":"尚志","explanation":"1.高尚其志;崇尚志节。"},{"ci":"尚主","explanation":"1.娶公主为妻。因尊帝王之女﹐不敢言娶﹐故云。尚﹐承奉﹑奉事或仰攀之意。"},{"ci":"尚子","explanation":"1.指东汉尚长。"},{"ci":"尚字","explanation":"1.即\"上字\"。旧时某些比赛中用以计胜负的符号。"},{"ci":"尚自","explanation":"1.犹自;尚且。"},{"ci":"尚左","explanation":"1.以左为尊。"},{"ci":"绱鞋","explanation":"1.把鞋帮和鞋底缝在一起。"},{"ci":"捎泊","explanation":"1.停靠。"},{"ci":"捎搭","explanation":"1.装载。"},{"ci":"捎带","explanation":"1.携带。 \n2.顺便;附带。"},{"ci":"捎带脚","explanation":"1.方言。顺便。"},{"ci":"捎关打节","explanation":"1.谓打通关节。"},{"ci":"捎货","explanation":"1.方言。谓销路好的货物。捎，同\"俏\"。"},{"ci":"捎脚","explanation":"也作捎带脚”。顺便；附带顺路捎脚去看了看｜车子回来时捎脚带了点货。"},{"ci":"捎连","explanation":"1.见\"捎裢\"。"},{"ci":"捎裢","explanation":"1.亦作\"捎连\"。 \n2.即捎马子。"},{"ci":"捎捩","explanation":"1.拂掠转折。"},{"ci":"捎马","explanation":"1.见\"捎马子\"。"},{"ci":"捎马子","explanation":"1.即马褡子。可搭于肩头或驴﹑马背上的长形厚布袋，中间开口，两端皆可盛物。"},{"ci":"捎漆","explanation":"1.器物漆而又漆。"},{"ci":"捎色","explanation":"1.犹褪色。多指布帛言。"},{"ci":"捎星","explanation":"1.拂到天上的星。形容极高。"},{"ci":"梢靶","explanation":"1.臂膀的代称。"},{"ci":"梢泊","explanation":"1.犹停泊。"},{"ci":"梢长","explanation":"1.犹言细高挑儿。"},{"ci":"梢袋","explanation":"1.褡裢。"},{"ci":"梢当","explanation":"1.制作碗碟盘等漆器的一道工序。"},{"ci":"梢儿","explanation":"1.指赌博的本钱。"},{"ci":"梢工","explanation":"1.艄公。"},{"ci":"梢公","explanation":"1.舵工。亦泛指船家。"},{"ci":"梢沟","explanation":"1.指水流自然冲激而成的沟。"},{"ci":"梢瓜","explanation":"1.即越瓜。菜瓜的一种，可生食，亦可酱腌。"},{"ci":"梢间","explanation":"1.堆放柴草的房间。"},{"ci":"梢空","explanation":"1.谓跷向天空。"},{"ci":"梢梁","explanation":"1.水桶的提梁。"},{"ci":"梢林","explanation":"1.灌木丛。"},{"ci":"梢骡","explanation":"1.指在驾辕牲口前面或两侧拉车的骡子。"},{"ci":"梢门","explanation":"1.临街的门。"},{"ci":"梢婆","explanation":"1.船妇。"},{"ci":"梢槭","explanation":"1.风扫残叶声。"},{"ci":"梢人","explanation":"1.艄公。"},{"ci":"梢杀","explanation":"1.击毁。"},{"ci":"梢芟","explanation":"1.指树枝﹑芦荻之类的防汛护堤材料。"},{"ci":"梢梢","explanation":"1.风声。 \n2.劲挺貌。 \n3.尾垂貌。 \n4.细貌。"},{"ci":"梢书","explanation":"1.捎书信。"},{"ci":"梢天","explanation":"1.朝向天空。"},{"ci":"梢条","explanation":"1.做柴烧的树枝条。"},{"ci":"梢桶","explanation":"1.木桶。"},{"ci":"梢头","explanation":"1.树枝的顶端。 \n2.尽头处。 \n3.指船尾。"},{"ci":"梢尾","explanation":"1.末尾。"},{"ci":"梢信","explanation":"1.捎带书信。"},{"ci":"梢摇","explanation":"1.犹逍遥。"},{"ci":"梢云","explanation":"1.高云;瑞云。《文选．左思》\"梢云无以逾，巓谷弗能连。\"刘良注\"言虽梢云之高亦不能逾也。\"《文选．郭璞》\"梢云\"李善注引孙氏《瑞应图》\"梢云，瑞云。\"一说指山名，产竹。见《文选．左思》李善注。"},{"ci":"梢子","explanation":"1.梢公，船家。 \n2.鼗鼓的别名。 \n3.裤的一种。 \n4.指销钉。"},{"ci":"烧包","explanation":"1.方言。指祭祖时焚化包封好的纸钱。 \n2.方言。谓荒唐或挥霍。"},{"ci":"烧杯","explanation":"加热液体或配制溶液用的杯形容器。一般是玻璃的，也可用石英、金属、搪瓷等制成。其容量视用途而异。"},{"ci":"烧饼","explanation":"1.古代指经烘烤制成的面饼，有馅儿。现在指经烘烤的不加馅的发面饼，表面多有芝麻。"},{"ci":"烧煿","explanation":"1.烧烤。"},{"ci":"烧财神","explanation":"1.旧时迷信的人祭财神消灾求福，称\"烧财神\"。参见\"烧路头\"。 \n2.指奉承富人。"},{"ci":"烧残","explanation":"1.焚烧残害。 \n2.燃烧将尽。 \n3.因焚烧而残缺。"},{"ci":"烧槽","explanation":"1.琵琶名。"},{"ci":"烧除","explanation":"1.烧毁去除。"},{"ci":"烧春","explanation":"1.酒名。 \n2.形容春意浓重。"},{"ci":"烧瓷","explanation":"1.用高岭土等烧制成的瓷器。 \n2.北京出产的特种工艺品之一。类似景泰蓝，铜胎，不掐丝，用珐琅瓷釉描绘而成。"},{"ci":"烧丹","explanation":"1.犹炼丹。指道教徒用朱砂炼药。"},{"ci":"烧丹炼汞","explanation":"1.指道教徒用朱砂(丹)﹑水银(汞)等烧炼所谓的仙药。"},{"ci":"烧当","explanation":"1.汉代西羌部族名。"},{"ci":"烧刀","explanation":"1.亦称\"烧刀子\"。 \n2.即烧酒。"},{"ci":"烧刀子","explanation":"1.见\"烧刀\"。"},{"ci":"烧灯","explanation":"1.亦作\"烧镫\"。 \n2.点灯。 \n3.指举行灯会或灯市。 \n4.指元宵节。"},{"ci":"烧灯节","explanation":"1.指元宵节。旧俗于正月十五晩张灯结彩，供人通宵观赏，故称。"},{"ci":"烧镫","explanation":"1.见\"烧灯\"。"},{"ci":"烧地","explanation":"1.被野火烧过的地面。 \n2.把地面烧热。"},{"ci":"烧地眠，炙地卧","explanation":"1.以地为床，烧地取暖。形容非常穷困。"},{"ci":"烧地卧，炙地眠","explanation":"1.见\"烧地眠，炙地卧\"。"},{"ci":"烧点","explanation":"1.犹焦点。事情或道理引人注意的集中点。"},{"ci":"烧掇","explanation":"1.焚烧侵掠。"},{"ci":"烧燔","explanation":"1.烧焚;烧毁。"},{"ci":"烧饭","explanation":"1.辽﹑金﹑元俗，祭祀后，焚烧祭祀用的酒食。 \n2.指祭奠。 \n3.烧火煮饭。"},{"ci":"烧房","explanation":"1.方言。酿酒的作坊。"},{"ci":"烧焚","explanation":"1.烧毁;烧掉。"},{"ci":"烧燌","explanation":"1.烧毁。燌，同\"焚\"。"},{"ci":"烧缸地","explanation":"1.取土烧酒缸之处。"},{"ci":"烧高香","explanation":"1.长期烧香礼拜。表示感谢神灵保佑的意思。"},{"ci":"烧割","explanation":"1.古代一种食品。禽畜肉整体烤熟，食时以刀割切。"},{"ci":"烧羹饭","explanation":"1.指祭祀祖先。"},{"ci":"烧汞","explanation":"1.指道教徒用水银炼药。"},{"ci":"烧锅子","explanation":"1.方言。叽哩呱啦的斥骂声。亦指爱叽哩呱啦地斥责别人的人。"},{"ci":"烧焊","explanation":"1.用气焊或电焊方法焊接。"},{"ci":"烧痕","explanation":"1.野火的痕迹。"},{"ci":"烧乎乎","explanation":"1.形容灼热感。"},{"ci":"烧胡了洗脸水","explanation":"1.俗语。喻指糊涂做错事。"},{"ci":"石穴","explanation":"1.石洞。"},{"ci":"石牙","explanation":"1.齿状之石。"},{"ci":"石崖","explanation":"1.犹石壁。"},{"ci":"石烟","explanation":"1.山石间的烟雾。 \n2.石油燃烧时发出的烟。"},{"ci":"石言","explanation":"1.石发声。古人附会为神凭石而言。"},{"ci":"石岩","explanation":"1.岩石。"},{"ci":"石研","explanation":"1.见\"石砚\"。"},{"ci":"石研关","explanation":"1.地名。"},{"ci":"石盐","explanation":"1.即岩盐。也称矿盐。"},{"ci":"石盐木","explanation":"1.木名。产南方，坚实经久，不易为虫蛀蚀。"},{"ci":"石筵","explanation":"1.石制的几筵，用以安放灵座。"},{"ci":"石眼","explanation":"1.石上泉眼。"},{"ci":"石甗","explanation":"1.即陶甗。一种炊器。"},{"ci":"石砚","explanation":"1.亦作\"石研\"。 \n2.石制的砚台。"},{"ci":"石堰","explanation":"1.用以挡水﹑溢流的石筑低坝。可抬高水位，便利灌溉和航运。"},{"ci":"石燕","explanation":"1.似燕之石。 \n2.鸟名。似蝙蝠。产于石窟树穴中。"},{"ci":"石羊","explanation":"1.封建时代贵族﹑大臣墓前石兽的一种。 \n2.岩羊。一种介乎山羊和绵羊之间的羊。多生活在高山上。"},{"ci":"石妖","explanation":"1.指石言﹑石鸣等难以解释的自然现象。《洪范五行传》认为是轻百姓所致，是上天对统治者滥用民力的警告，或为战乱的预兆。"},{"ci":"石药","explanation":"1.指矿物类药物。魏晋至唐，上层人士多喜服用。"},{"ci":"石叶","explanation":"1.香料名。"},{"ci":"石液","explanation":"1.石油的别名。"},{"ci":"石堨","explanation":"1.石堰。"},{"ci":"石衣","explanation":"1.苔藻。"},{"ci":"石音","explanation":"1.即磬音。八音之一。"},{"ci":"石垠","explanation":"1.水边石岸。"},{"ci":"石印","explanation":"1.石上的形似文字的纹理。 \n2.平版印刷的一种。即利用多孔石质平版，经处理后，做渔进行印刷。"},{"ci":"石英","explanation":"矿物名。一般指低温石英，化学成分为sio2。呈玻璃光泽，质地坚硬，摩斯硬度7。纯净石英无色透明，一般为乳白色。可用作玻璃原料、研磨材料、建筑材料等。"},{"ci":"石英玻璃","explanation":"由高纯度(995%)二氧化硅制成的玻璃。分透明与不透明两种。前者以高纯度水晶或四氯化硅为原料，用沉积法制得；后者以纯净石英为原料，用熔融法制得。具有膨胀系数低，耐高温，热稳定性、化学稳定性和电绝缘性好，透紫外、红外线等性质。用以制化学仪器，光学、电学和医疗设备，光导纤维等。"},{"ci":"石英电子表","explanation":"用石英晶体组成振荡器的电子手表。主要由石英、振荡器、集成电路、电池等组成。年误差可小于半分钟。有指针式、数字式和双显式三种。"},{"ci":"石英岩","explanation":"由较纯的石英砂岩变质而成的岩石。变质后石英颗粒与胶结物合为一体，故质地坚硬致密，光泽较强，是良好的建筑材料。"},{"ci":"石英钟","explanation":"利用石英晶片的压电效应制成的精密计时仪器。主要部件为石英晶体振荡器。石英晶体产生的振荡高频率经分频器分为低频秒脉冲，通过同步时钟或电子计时装置来指示时间。"},{"ci":"石影","explanation":"1.石之阴影。 \n2.石刻画像。"},{"ci":"石尤","explanation":"1.见\"石尤风\"。"},{"ci":"石尤风","explanation":"1.传说古代有商人尤某娶石氏女，情好甚笃。尤远行不归，石思念成疾，临死叹曰\"吾恨不能阻其行，以至于此。今凡有商旅远行，吾当作大风为天下妇人阻之。\"见元伊世珍《琅嬛记》引《江湖纪闻》◇因称逆风﹑顶头风为\"石尤风\"。"},{"ci":"石邮","explanation":"1.见\"石尤风\"。"},{"ci":"石油","explanation":"赋存于地下岩石孔隙中的一种液态可燃有机矿产。一般认为是有机物死亡后经分解、运移、聚集而形成。也有认为是无机碳和氢经化学作用而形成。常呈黑褐色。是世界上最重要的动力燃料与化工原料。石油及其产品广泛用于生产和生活的各个方面。"},{"ci":"石油伴生气","explanation":"油层中伴随石油一起逸出的气体，及部分溶于石油中的天然气。除含有较多甲烷、乙烷外，还含有少量易挥发的液态烃及微量的二氧化碳、氮、硫化氢等杂质。主要用于制取甲醇、乙二醇、醋酸、乙烯、丙烯等化工原料或用作燃料。"},{"ci":"石油地蜡","explanation":"石油蜡的一种。微晶结构。硬度较小、熔点较高。由石油残渣油经脱沥青和溶剂脱蜡再经精制而成。广泛用于医药、化妆品、密封材料等工业，亦可作为电气和电子器材的绝缘材料。"},{"ci":"石油化工","explanation":"化学工业分支之一。以石油为原料，生产化工产品的工业。是化学工业中的基干工业。生产塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶、合成洗涤剂、溶剂、涂料、农药、染料、医药等重要产品。"},{"ci":"石油化学","explanation":"应用化学的一个分支。研究石油及其产品的组成和性质，石油加工过程的化学问题及石油的化学合成品等。"},{"ci":"石油焦","explanation":"焦炭的一种。由渣油、沥青或重油经焦化而得。可用作炼钢工业中的石墨电极、炼铝工业中的炭素以及化学工业中制作碳化物或作燃料。其重要质量指标有灰分、挥发分、硫分等。"},{"ci":"石油沥青","explanation":"暗褐色到黑色的固态或半固态的黏稠状物质。石油渣油经氧化而得。由高分子烃类和非烃类组成。常用于建筑和道路工程中。"},{"ci":"石油炼制","explanation":"将石油加工为汽油、煤油、喷气燃料、柴油、润滑油、石蜡、沥青等产品及化工原料的方法。主要包括蒸馏、重整、催化裂化、焦化、加氢、脱蜡、精制等。"},{"ci":"石油美元","explanation":"主要石油输出国从石油收入中结余的资金。因以美元为主，故称。20世纪70年代初这些国家从西方国家石油垄断组织夺回石油标价权，大幅度提高石油价格后形成。是国际金融市场上一笔巨大的流动资金。"},{"ci":"石油污染","explanation":"石油及其制品进入环境后造成的污染现象。一般指石油及其制品对水体和大气的污染。以石油的海洋污染最为严重，可造成水鸟、鱼类和滩涂贝类的大量死亡，并通过食物链桅人类。石油加工和石油产品燃烧时排放的废气对人类有相当大的桅。"},{"ci":"石友","explanation":"①情谊深厚的朋友肺腑吐石友。②砚石楮生石友。"},{"ci":"石于菟","explanation":"1.石老虎。"},{"ci":"石鱼湖","explanation":"1.湖名。在湖南省道县。"},{"ci":"石玉昆","explanation":"清代子弟书演员。道光、咸丰年间人。满族。演唱西城调子弟书，自弹三弦自唱。嗓音嘹亮，所唱曲调被称为石韵”。小说《三侠五义》是在他说唱的《龙图公案》基础上改编而成。"},{"ci":"石榞","explanation":"1.木名。子如芎?，皮可食。"},{"ci":"石苑","explanation":"1.石墙围成的畜禽兽﹑种树木的地方。"},{"ci":"石蘥","explanation":"1.见\"石蕊\"。"},{"ci":"石云","explanation":"1.山石间通起的云气。"},{"ci":"石菑","explanation":"1.堵塞决口立楗时所用的臿石。"},{"ci":"石灶","explanation":"1.石砌的灶。"},{"ci":"石闸","explanation":"1.亦作\"石闸\"。 \n2.水坝上的石制闸门。"},{"ci":"石盏","explanation":"1.复姓。金有石盏畏忻。见《金史．宣宗纪》。"},{"ci":"石栈","explanation":"1.在山间凿石架木作成的通道。"},{"ci":"石丈","explanation":"1.宋叶梦得《石林燕语》卷十\"米芾诙谐好奇……知无为军，初入州廨，见立石颇奇，喜曰此足以当我拜。遂命左右取袍笏拜之，每呼曰'石丈'。\"后用为奇石的代称。"},{"ci":"石丈人","explanation":"1.指园林中之峭壁。 \n2.指砚。"},{"ci":"石沼","explanation":"1.犹石潭。"},{"ci":"石砧","explanation":"1.捣衣石。"},{"ci":"石枕","explanation":"1.石制的枕头。 \n2.古地名。"},{"ci":"石脂水","explanation":"1.石油的别名。"},{"ci":"石樴子","explanation":"1.石质的标志。"},{"ci":"石趾","explanation":"1.石砌的基址。趾，通\"址\"。"},{"ci":"石志","explanation":"1.墓志或墓志铭。"},{"ci":"石中黄子","explanation":"1.药名。石中的黄液，道家传说吃了可以长生。"},{"ci":"石中美","explanation":"1.寓言游戏文章中以拟人手法给陶制炊器所起的姓名。语本宋苏轼《温陶君传》\"石中美，字信美，中牟人也……生乎土，成乎水，而变乎火。坎以輮之，坤以布之，釜以熟之，口以内之，腹以藏之，美在其中，而畅于四支。\""},{"ci":"石钟乳","explanation":"1.钟乳石。石灰岩洞中悬在洞顶上的锥状物体，由含碳酸钙的水溶液逐渐蒸发凝结而成。"},{"ci":"石钟山","explanation":"①在江西省北部湖口县城附近鄱阳湖入江口。拔70多米。山上林木葱郁，有半山亭、怀苏亭、江天一览亭、太平楼、报慈禅林、浣香别墅等名胜古迹。1855年太平军曾大败曾国藩水师于此。②在云南省剑川县沙溪。以南诏、大理石窟著名。石窟主要集中在石钟寺、狮子关和沙登村三区，计十六窟。有南诏王造像，造型优美。石钟山石窟为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"石钟山记","explanation":"散文篇名。北宋苏轼作。石钟山，在江西湖口。作者对北魏郦道元、唐代李渤所作的山名解释表示怀疑，并通过亲身游历得出新的解释。文章记述作者月夜行舟，描摹山水间的声响，均生动感人。篇末感慨事不目见耳闻而臆断其有无，可乎?”强调凡事须实际考察的重要性。"},{"ci":"石州","explanation":"1.乐府商调曲名。 \n2.舞曲名。"},{"ci":"石珠","explanation":"1.一种美玉，即玫瑰。 \n2.琅玕的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．金石．青琅玕》。"},{"ci":"石猪","explanation":"1.猪形之石。"},{"ci":"石竹","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。常植于庭院供观赏。 \n2.\"瞿麦\"的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．瞿麦》。"},{"ci":"石烛","explanation":"1.石油制成的烛。 \n2.指石油。"},{"ci":"石主","explanation":"1.石制的神主。古代用以祀土﹑谷之神。"},{"ci":"石渚","explanation":"1.水中石质小洲。"},{"ci":"石柱法","explanation":"即汉穆拉比法典”(539页)。"},{"ci":"石幢","explanation":"1.古代祠庙中刻有经文﹑图像或题名的大石柱。有座有盖，状如塔。"},{"ci":"石撞","explanation":"1.一种大蛤蟆。又名\"石榜\"﹑\"石犷\"。"},{"ci":"石缁","explanation":"1.黑石。"},{"ci":"石子","explanation":"1.小石头;小石块。 \n2.璞中的玉。"},{"ci":"石镞","explanation":"1.石制箭头。"},{"ci":"石阻","explanation":"1.因多石而形成险阻。亦指多石险阻之地。"},{"ci":"石祖","explanation":"1.奇石之祖。谓奇石中之最奇者。"},{"ci":"石嘴山市","explanation":"在宁夏回族自治区北部，东临黄河，邻接内蒙古自治区，包兰铁路纵贯。1960年设市。人口314万(1995年)。向为宁夏、内蒙古边境地区农、牧产品集散中心。煤炭工业发达，为宁夏地区新兴工业城市。"},{"ci":"石作","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时有石作蜀。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。"},{"ci":"石","explanation":"1.亦作\"石蜐\"。 \n2.一种介壳类动物。"},{"ci":"石j","explanation":"1.石琢的龟。古或用作瑞物。"},{"ci":"辻车","explanation":"1.槛车，囚车。"},{"ci":"辻辻","explanation":"1.形容车声。"},{"ci":"时辈","explanation":"1.当时有名的人物。"},{"ci":"时弊","explanation":"1.当世的弊病。"},{"ci":"时变","explanation":"1.四时季节的变化。 \n2.时世的变化。亦指时世变化的规律。"},{"ci":"时柄","explanation":"1.当世的权柄。"},{"ci":"时病","explanation":"1.当时的弊病。 \n2.时疫;流行病。"},{"ci":"时不常","explanation":"1.方言。时常。"},{"ci":"时不我与","explanation":"1.时间不等待我们。感叹错过时机，追悔莫及。语出《论语．阳货》\"日月逝矣，歳不我与。\""},{"ci":"时不再来","explanation":"1.时机一失，不会再来。激励人要抓紧时机。"},{"ci":"时才","explanation":"1.治世的才干。 \n2.指当时有才干的人。"},{"ci":"时策","explanation":"1.合时的谋略﹑计策。"},{"ci":"时常","explanation":"1.常常;经常。"},{"ci":"时辰","explanation":"①旧用作计时单位。一昼夜分作十二时辰，一时辰合今两小时，用十二地支记名。半夜11时至凌晨1时称子时，1时至3时称丑时，依次类推。②泛指时间赶上好时辰。"},{"ci":"时辰八字","explanation":"1.指人出生的年﹑月﹑日﹑时。星命家称人出生的年﹑月﹑日﹑时为四柱，各配以天干地支，而成八，故称\"八字\"，据以推算人的命运。"},{"ci":"时辰台","explanation":"1.古代置于衙门和驿站前用来报时的设备。"},{"ci":"时称","explanation":"1.犹时誉。"},{"ci":"时绌举赢","explanation":"1.当衰败之时，而强作奢侈之事。绌，不足;赢，有余。"},{"ci":"时措","explanation":"1.《礼记．中庸》\"成己，仁也;成物，知也;性之德也，合内外之道。故时措之宜也。\"郑玄注\"时措，言得其时而用也。\"孔颖达疏\"措犹用也。言至诚者成万物之性，合天地之道，故得时而用之，则无往而不宜\"◇以\"时措\"谓因时制宜。"},{"ci":"时代","explanation":"①社会发展的不同阶段或时期原始时代｜社会主义时代。②个人生命的某个时期儿童时代｜青年时代。③美国新闻周刊。1923年创刊。以报道国际、国内新闻为主，并大量使用图片。有国内版和国外版。国内版在纽约出版。国外版分大西洋、亚洲、拉丁美洲、南太平洋等版。各版内容基本相同。"},{"ci":"时当","explanation":"1.适当。"},{"ci":"时德","explanation":"1.指当时有美德之人。"},{"ci":"时帝","explanation":"1.指春帝太皞﹑夏帝炎帝﹑秋帝少皞﹑冬帝颛顼及中央帝黄帝。"},{"ci":"时点","explanation":"1.时间上的某一瞬时。如某日零点正。计算人口﹑物资储备等，都是就一个时点而言的。"},{"ci":"时调","explanation":"1.犹时俗。 \n2.在一个地区流行的各种时兴小调﹑小曲，有的已发展成曲艺，有演唱，有伴奏。"},{"ci":"时栋","explanation":"1.当时的栋梁。"},{"ci":"时而","explanation":"1.表示不定时地重复发生。 \n2.叠用。表示不同的现象或事情在一定时间内交替发生。"},{"ci":"时反","explanation":"1.谓天时转为对某人或某事有利。 \n2.即时返回。"},{"ci":"时范","explanation":"1.当时的楷模。"},{"ci":"时方","explanation":"1.指宋元以来通行的药方。对\"古方\"﹑\"经方\"而言。清陈念祖有《时方妙用》四卷﹑《时方歌括》二卷﹐即选用时俗通用的药方编辑而成。"},{"ci":"时芳","explanation":"1.指应季节而开放的花卉。"},{"ci":"时丰","explanation":"1.丰年。"},{"ci":"时复","explanation":"1.犹时常。"},{"ci":"时复间","explanation":"1.时常。"},{"ci":"时谷","explanation":"1.应时的谷物，新谷。"},{"ci":"时乖命蹇","explanation":"1.犹言时乖运蹇。"},{"ci":"时乖运蹇","explanation":"1.时机不顺，命运不好。谓时运不济，处境不顺利。"},{"ci":"时光","explanation":"1.时间;光阴。 \n2.日子。"},{"ci":"时轨","explanation":"1.当时的规矩或法度。"},{"ci":"时贵","explanation":"1.当时的显贵。"},{"ci":"时果","explanation":"1.应时的水果。"},{"ci":"时过境迁","explanation":"1.时间推移，环境发生变化。"},{"ci":"时耗","explanation":"1.古剑名。"},{"ci":"时和年丰","explanation":"1.四时和顺，五谷丰收。用以称颂太平盛世。"},{"ci":"时亨运泰","explanation":"1.旧时指命运亨通。"},{"ci":"时候","explanation":"1.季节;节候。 \n2.有起点和终点的一段时间。 \n3.时间里的某一点。"},{"ci":"时讳","explanation":"1.犹时忌。"},{"ci":"时晦","explanation":"1.顺时隐晦。"},{"ci":"时或","explanation":"1.有时。"},{"ci":"时货","explanation":"1.指供日用的谷帛畜产等物。"},{"ci":"时机","explanation":"1.时宜;机会。"},{"ci":"时激","explanation":"1.犹天幸。"},{"ci":"时计","explanation":"1.钟表。"},{"ci":"时既","explanation":"1.时尽，谓寿终。"},{"ci":"时家","explanation":"1.犹此家。时，通\"是\"。"},{"ci":"时间常数","explanation":"表示物理量变化速率的一个参数。在电路中，表征电路中建立某一过程或激励下达到平衡状态所需的时间。由于电路中常存在电感和电容惰性元件，其贮能作用使建立过程要化一定时间，故将达到最终稳定值633%的时间定义为时间常数。"},{"ci":"时间学","explanation":"以时间为研究对象的学科。主要研究时间的性质、结构、形态、特点、计算、管理和使用的一般规律。包括时差理论、时间周期理论、时间效应理论和凝时间理论等。目的是提高时效，为社会创造更多的财富。"},{"ci":"时间与空间","explanation":"运动着的物质存在的基本形式。时间是物质运动的延续性、间隔性和顺序性，空间是物质的广延性和伸张性。时间的特点是一维性即不可逆性，空间的特点是三维性。时空同物质运动不可分离，没有离开物质和物质运动的时空，也没有离开时空的物质。物质是永恒的、绝对的，作为物质存在基本形式的时空也是永恒的、绝对的，但时空的具体表现形态和特性是多样的、可变的、相对的。"},{"ci":"时蹇","explanation":"1.犹时艰。时运不顺。"},{"ci":"时见","explanation":"1.指诸侯不在规定期间朝见天子。 \n2.常见。"},{"ci":"时节","explanation":"1.四时的节日。 \n2.节令;季节。 \n3.合时而有节律。 \n4.时光;时候。"},{"ci":"时劫","explanation":"1.时代。 \n2.犹时机。"},{"ci":"时杰","explanation":"1.当代的俊杰。"},{"ci":"时禁","explanation":"1.对非时出入的人予以制止。 \n2.当时的政令﹑禁令。"},{"ci":"时景","explanation":"1.指春景。 \n2.时势;局势。 \n3.季节;时令。"},{"ci":"时儆","explanation":"1.适时的警告。"},{"ci":"时酒","explanation":"1.一种新酿酒。又称生酒。"},{"ci":"时咎","explanation":"1.时艰。"},{"ci":"时菊","explanation":"1.应时开的菊花。"},{"ci":"申议","explanation":"1.申明情由加以议处。"},{"ci":"申咏","explanation":"1.吟诵。"},{"ci":"申谕","explanation":"1.反复开导。 \n2.谕知;晓谕。"},{"ci":"申冤","explanation":"1.诉说冤屈。 \n2.洗雪冤屈。"},{"ci":"申约","explanation":"1.申明约令。 \n2.重申缔盟。"},{"ci":"申展","explanation":"1.犹辗转。 \n2.伸展。"},{"ci":"申张","explanation":"1.伸张，扩大。"},{"ci":"申章","explanation":"1.复姓『有申章昌。见《汉书．儒林传．瑕丘江公》。"},{"ci":"申诏","explanation":"1.申令告诫。"},{"ci":"申证","explanation":"1.明白的证据。"},{"ci":"申志","explanation":"1.一再表明心志。"},{"ci":"申制","explanation":"1.伸张法制。"},{"ci":"申治","explanation":"1.谓申述情由，请求处治。"},{"ci":"申重","explanation":"1.再三;反复强调。"},{"ci":"申主","explanation":"1.信主，出政而信于民的君主。"},{"ci":"申杼","explanation":"1.见\"申纾\"。"},{"ci":"申祝","explanation":"1.祷祝。"},{"ci":"申状","explanation":"1.旧时公文体式之一。向上级陈述事实的文书。"},{"ci":"申酌","explanation":"1.谓借杯酒而表达。"},{"ci":"申着","explanation":"1.明文公布。"},{"ci":"申擢","explanation":"1.提拔。"},{"ci":"申奏","explanation":"1.向帝王陈述或申请。"},{"ci":"伸弛","explanation":"1.犹伸缩。"},{"ci":"伸道","explanation":"1.发扬光大其信仰。"},{"ci":"伸抖","explanation":"1.方言。舒畅，畅快。 \n2.方言。神气而漂亮。"},{"ci":"伸恩","explanation":"1.犹施恩。"},{"ci":"伸覆","explanation":"1.陈说禀告。"},{"ci":"伸钩","explanation":"1.拉直铜或铁钩。形容两手强有力。古代军中亦以此法训练士卒。"},{"ci":"伸脚","explanation":"1.《晋书．王济传》\"帝尝与济弈棋，而孙皓在侧，谓皓曰'何以好剥人面皮?'皓曰'见无礼于君者则剥之。'济时伸脚局下，而皓秙焉。\"孙皓为亡国之君，降晋不自愧疚，反借他人之过以掩己暴行，后遂以\"伸脚\"讥刺不知亡国之耻者，言正应剥其面皮。"},{"ci":"伸敬","explanation":"1.表达恭敬;表示敬意。"},{"ci":"伸卷","explanation":"1.谓将卷轴卷起和展开。"},{"ci":"伸恳","explanation":"1.犹致意。"},{"ci":"伸吭","explanation":"1.伸长颈项。形容盼望殷切。"},{"ci":"伸懒腰","explanation":"1.人疲乏时舒展腰肢。"},{"ci":"伸理","explanation":"1.尽其力而治理。 \n2.谓辨其曲直，加以清理。"},{"ci":"伸眉","explanation":"1.舒展眉头。形容得志。 \n2.舒展眉头。谓解脱愁苦。"},{"ci":"伸剖","explanation":"1.表白，剖白。"},{"ci":"伸欠","explanation":"1.伸懒腰﹑打呵欠。"},{"ci":"伸请","explanation":"1.向上级申明理由，提出请求。"},{"ci":"伸屈","explanation":"1.伸直与屈曲。比喻进和退，得意和失意。 \n2.伸冤，鸣不平。"},{"ci":"伸伸","explanation":"1.和乐貌。"},{"ci":"伸手","explanation":"1.伸出手。比喻向人索取财物。 \n2.今指向组织上索求名誉地位或钱物等。 \n3.犹插手，参与其事。"},{"ci":"伸舒","explanation":"1.伸展，舒展。 \n2.谓展开﹑铺展。"},{"ci":"伸述","explanation":"1.申述;说明。"},{"ci":"伸诉","explanation":"1.亦作\"伸愬\"。 \n2.向上级官员说明情由，请求裁处。 \n3.说明苦衷或委屈。"},{"ci":"伸愬","explanation":"1.见\"伸诉\"。"},{"ci":"伸缩","explanation":"1.伸展与收缩。引申指行动﹑动作。 \n2.伸展与收缩。比喻在一定范围内的变通或变化。"},{"ci":"伸坦","explanation":"1.方言。舒服，舒畅。"},{"ci":"伸头缩颈","explanation":"1.形容胆小窥探之状。"},{"ci":"伸腿","explanation":"1.伸直两腿。借指人死去。 \n2.插足。谓想占得一份好处。"},{"ci":"伸玩","explanation":"1.展玩，展观玩味。"},{"ci":"伸歇","explanation":"1.方言。谓舒展肢体休息。"},{"ci":"伸谢","explanation":"1.表示歉意。"},{"ci":"伸雪","explanation":"1.申诉冤屈以求洗雪。"},{"ci":"伸延","explanation":"1.伸展;延伸。"},{"ci":"伸腰","explanation":"1.亦作\"伸要\"。 \n2.挺直腰。 \n3.伸懒腰。"},{"ci":"伸要","explanation":"1.见\"伸腰\"。"},{"ci":"伸曳","explanation":"1.引伸，调和。"},{"ci":"伸义","explanation":"1.伸张正义。"},{"ci":"伸意","explanation":"1.致意;传语。"},{"ci":"伸冤","explanation":"1.诉说冤情以求昭雪。 \n2.指洗雪冤屈。"},{"ci":"伸冤理枉","explanation":"1.洗雪冤枉。"},{"ci":"伸张","explanation":"张大；扩大(多指抽象事物)伸张正义。"},{"ci":"伸志","explanation":"1.施展抱负﹑志向。 \n2.谓心愿得到实现。"},{"ci":"身败名裂","explanation":"地位、名誉彻底毁垮晚年被名利所惑，竟然大肆贪污受贿，终于身败名裂。"},{"ci":"身板","explanation":"1.亦作\"身版\"。 \n2.躯体。 \n3.体格。"},{"ci":"身伴","explanation":"1.见\"身畔\"。"},{"ci":"身边","explanation":"1.身体的周边。 \n2.身体的近旁。 \n3.指随身存放钱物的地方。"},{"ci":"身边人","explanation":"1.旧指侍妾。"},{"ci":"身薄","explanation":"1.谓徒手搏斗。 \n2.谓身体呈扁薄形。"},{"ci":"身不由己","explanation":"1.身体不能由自己做主。指行动不能由自己支配。"},{"ci":"身不由主","explanation":"1.见\"身不由己\"。"},{"ci":"身不遇时","explanation":"1.谓没有遇到好的时机。"},{"ci":"身才","explanation":"1.指才能。 \n2.身材。身体的高矮胖瘦。才，通\"材\"。"},{"ci":"身裁","explanation":"1.身材，身体的高矮胖瘦。"},{"ci":"身长","explanation":"1.指人体的高度。 \n2.衣服从肩部到下摆的长度。"},{"ci":"身当矢石","explanation":"1.形容亲自抵挡敌人进攻。"},{"ci":"身地","explanation":"1.出身地位。"},{"ci":"身丁","explanation":"1.指达到承担赋役年龄的人。 \n2.\"身丁钱\"的省称。"},{"ci":"身丁米","explanation":"1.即身丁钱。以米折合，故称。"},{"ci":"身丁钱","explanation":"1.人口税。封建时代政府向成年男子征收的一种赋税。此制自汉始，历代相沿，称名各异，赋额不一。宋沿之，称身丁钱或丁钱。"},{"ci":"身丁税","explanation":"1.人口税。封建时代政府向成年男子征收的一种赋税。因所交纳有钱或实物之不同，亦称身丁钱﹑身丁米等。"},{"ci":"身段","explanation":"①身体所摆的姿势摆个漂亮身段拍照。②戏曲名词。戏曲演员在舞台上表演的舞蹈化形体动作。如坐卧行走、上马下马等。均有一定的程式。记载身段动作的叫身段谱”。"},{"ci":"身分","explanation":"1.亦作\"身份\"。 \n2.指出身和社会地位。 \n3.指身价。 \n4.模样;姿态;架势。 \n5.指手段;本领。 6.行为，勾当。 7.质地，质量。"},{"ci":"身份","explanation":"也作身分”。①人的地位旧社会穷人身份低｜主人翁的身份。②高等的地位他在社会上是很有身份┑模有失身份。"},{"ci":"身服","explanation":"1.谓亲身施行。"},{"ci":"身个子","explanation":"1.见\"身个\"。"},{"ci":"身工","explanation":"1.指体力劳动的报酬。"},{"ci":"身故","explanation":"死去身故多年｜不幸身故。"},{"ci":"身光","explanation":"1.佛教语。指佛身所发出的光明。亦泛指身上的光华。 \n2.谓身受荣光。"},{"ci":"身圭","explanation":"1.古代周制以玉作六瑞，表示爵位等次。身圭，六瑞之一，为侯爵所执。"},{"ci":"身后","explanation":"1.死后。"},{"ci":"身怀六甲","explanation":"1.六甲，传说为天帝造物之日◇因以\"身怀六甲\"谓妇女怀孕。"},{"ci":"身火","explanation":"1.佛教语。指人欲。"},{"ci":"身肌","explanation":"1.犹身体。"},{"ci":"身基","explanation":"1.语本《左传．成公十三年》\"礼，身之干也;敬，身之基也。\"后以\"身基\"指立身的根本。"},{"ci":"身己","explanation":"1.犹身体。借指妇女的贞操。"},{"ci":"身计","explanation":"1.生计。 \n2.为自身打算。"},{"ci":"身寄虎吻","explanation":"1.谓把身子置于老虎嘴边。比喻处境极其危险。"},{"ci":"身家性命","explanation":"1.全家的生命和财产。"},{"ci":"身价","explanation":"1.指卖身钱。 \n2.指人的身分﹑社会地位。"},{"ci":"身口","explanation":"1.身体和口腹。 \n2.引申指人口。"},{"ci":"身力","explanation":"1.自己的能力﹑力量。"},{"ci":"身名俱败","explanation":"1.犹言身名俱灭。"},{"ci":"身名两泰","explanation":"1.见\"身名俱泰\"。"},{"ci":"身命","explanation":"1.指生命。 \n2.指命运。 \n3.身分。 \n4.下身，指男性生殖器。"},{"ci":"身谋","explanation":"1.为自身谋虑。"},{"ci":"身派","explanation":"1.方言。身材，体格。"},{"ci":"身品","explanation":"1.犹言身材躯干。"},{"ci":"身奇","explanation":"1.犹身体。"},{"ci":"身起","explanation":"1.犹身体。"},{"ci":"身契","explanation":"1.指卖身文契。"},{"ci":"身器","explanation":"1.指身体。佛家以身为受诸法之器，故称。"},{"ci":"身前","explanation":"1.犹生前。"},{"ci":"身欠","explanation":"1.谓伸腰打呵欠。"},{"ci":"身强力壮","explanation":"1.身体强壮，精力充沛。"},{"ci":"身轻言微","explanation":"1.谓地位低下，言论主张不被重视。"},{"ci":"身穷","explanation":"1.身处困境。 \n2.旧指人不按礼义立身处事。"},{"ci":"身躯","explanation":"1.犹身体。 \n2.引申指生命。"},{"ci":"身热","explanation":"1.古西域地名。"},{"ci":"身色","explanation":"1.佛教语。指身体和神色。"},{"ci":"身上","explanation":"1.指本身，自己。 \n2.指身体。 \n3.用在名词或代词后，表示责任承当者。 \n4.指身体的上方。 \n5.指随身可以放置物品的地方。 6.指随身携带的钱物等。"},{"ci":"身尸","explanation":"1.尸体。"},{"ci":"身世","explanation":"一生的经历和遭遇身世悲凉｜山河破碎风抛絮，身世飘摇雨打萍。"},{"ci":"身手","explanation":"本事身手不凡｜略显身手。"},{"ci":"身首异地","explanation":"1.见\"身首异处\"。"},{"ci":"身税","explanation":"1.人头税。"},{"ci":"身体","explanation":"1.见\"身体\"。"},{"ci":"身体锻炼","explanation":"指以发展身体、增进健康、增强体质、调节精神和丰富文化生活为目的的一类身体活动。可分为健身运动，健美运动，娱乐体育，格斗性体育，医疗体育和矫正体育。身体锻炼要求因人制宜，持之以恒，循序渐进，与自然力锻炼相结合。"},{"ci":"身体发肤","explanation":"1.语出《孝经．开宗明义》\"身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤，孝之始也。\"本指身躯﹑四肢﹑须发﹑皮肤，后亦泛指自己身体的全部，自身。"},{"ci":"身体力行","explanation":"自己亲身体验并努力去实行领导只有身体力行，才知道工程的难易。"},{"ci":"身田","explanation":"1.佛教语。指身体。佛家以为身体能生善恶之业，故以身喻田。"},{"ci":"身条","explanation":"1.身材;体形。"},{"ci":"身帖","explanation":"1.旧时表明身份的证件。"},{"ci":"身挺","explanation":"1.方言。犹躯干。"},{"ci":"身外","explanation":"1.自身之外。"},{"ci":"身外身","explanation":"1.佛教语。指由正身变化产生出来的身体。"},{"ci":"身外事","explanation":"1.指无足牵挂的世事。"},{"ci":"身外物","explanation":"1.见\"身外之物\"。"},{"ci":"身外之物","explanation":"1.个人身体以外的东西，指名誉﹑地位﹑财产等。"},{"ci":"身微力薄","explanation":"1.谓地位低下，财力不足。"},{"ci":"身文","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公二十四年》\"﹝介之推﹞对曰'言，身之文也，身将隐，焉用文为？'\"本谓人身的文饰，后以\"身文\"借指人际交往中的礼仪和言语修养。"},{"ci":"身无长物","explanation":"1.语本南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．德行》\"﹝王恭﹞对曰'丈人不悉恭，恭作人无长物。'\"后以\"身无长物\"形容极其贫穷。"},{"ci":"身无长物(长ｚｈàｎｇ)","explanation":"除自身以外，没有一点多余的物品我这一辈子除了几本书以外，身无长物。"},{"ci":"身无寸缕","explanation":"1.谓身上没有一寸线。形容极其穷困。"},{"ci":"身无立锥","explanation":"1.形容没有容身之地。"},{"ci":"身下","explanation":"1.犹身边。"},{"ci":"身先士众","explanation":"1.见\"身先士卒\"。"},{"ci":"身显名扬","explanation":"1.身世显赫，声名远扬。"},{"ci":"身心","explanation":"1.身体和精神。 \n2.心思;精神。"},{"ci":"身心交病","explanation":"1.身体衰弱，精神不振。"},{"ci":"身心交瘁","explanation":"1.见\"身心交病\"。"},{"ci":"身星","explanation":"1.星命家语。旧指注定人命运的星宿。迷信者认为天上的星象与人的祸福夭寿有关，故称。"},{"ci":"身形","explanation":"1.身体;形体。"},{"ci":"身型","explanation":"1.犹体形。"},{"ci":"身殉","explanation":"1.指为某种信念而舍弃生命。"},{"ci":"身腰","explanation":"1.身体的腰部;身材。"},{"ci":"身银","explanation":"1.指卖身钱。"},{"ci":"身影","explanation":"1.身体的影子。 \n2.指人或物的形象。 \n3.身体和影子。"},{"ci":"身尤","explanation":"1.自身的过错。"},{"ci":"神清骨秀","explanation":"1.形容人长得神态清朗，气质秀美。"},{"ci":"神清气朗","explanation":"1.形容人心神清爽。 \n2.形容人长得神态清明，气质爽朗。"},{"ci":"神清气茂","explanation":"1.谓心神清朗，资质秀美。"},{"ci":"神清气爽","explanation":"1.形容人神志清爽，心情舒畅。 \n2.形容人长得神态清明，气质爽朗。"},{"ci":"神情不属","explanation":"1.犹言心不在焉。"},{"ci":"神虬","explanation":"1.神龙。"},{"ci":"神区","explanation":"1.神明的地域。犹言仙境。 \n2.神奇深幽处。参见\"神区鬼奥\"。"},{"ci":"神区鬼奥","explanation":"1.指神奇深幽的地方。"},{"ci":"神躯","explanation":"1.神奇的躯体。"},{"ci":"神趣","explanation":"1.神韵趣旨。"},{"ci":"神权","explanation":"1.指鬼神具有的支配人们命运的权力。常为奴隶社会﹑封建社会最高统治者所宣扬和利用。 \n2.天主教用语。指神所赋予的权力，绝对不可侵犯。认为神职人员有神所赋予的权力，通过行使圣事或其他宗教仪式，可使教徒获得神的恩宠或罪的赦免。"},{"ci":"神泉","explanation":"1.灵异之泉。多指温泉。"},{"ci":"神拳","explanation":"1.拳术名。流行于义和团内的\"神助义和拳\"的简称。"},{"ci":"神拳教","explanation":"1.清末秘密会社之一，因传习义和拳(即神拳)而得名。"},{"ci":"神雀","explanation":"1.瑞鸟。谓凤。"},{"ci":"神阙","explanation":"1.人体穴位名。位于脐正中。 \n2.天上的宫阙。"},{"ci":"神人","explanation":"1.谓神和人。 \n2.神奇非凡的人。谓其姿容﹑行止﹑技艺等非常人所及。 \n3.犹神仙。古代道教和方士理想中所谓修真得道而长生不死的人。"},{"ci":"神戎","explanation":"1.即神农。"},{"ci":"神容","explanation":"1.神妙的姿容。 \n2.指精神容貌。"},{"ci":"神融气泰","explanation":"1.精神融和气息通泰。"},{"ci":"神乳","explanation":"1.神的乳汁。指雨水。"},{"ci":"神瑞","explanation":"1.神异的吉兆。"},{"ci":"神睿","explanation":"1.亦作\"神叡\"。 \n2.神明圣哲。"},{"ci":"神鋭","explanation":"1.宋代军伍名。"},{"ci":"神叡","explanation":"1.见\"神睿\"。"},{"ci":"神丧胆落","explanation":"1.形容心神极为惊恐不安。"},{"ci":"神色","explanation":"脸色，态度神色极不自然｜神色焦虑。"},{"ci":"神煞","explanation":"1.凶神恶煞。 \n2.犹言神通。有本领。"},{"ci":"神山","explanation":"1.神话中谓神仙所居住的山。"},{"ci":"神嬗","explanation":"1.谓禅位出于神明之意。嬗，\"禅\"的古字。"},{"ci":"神伤","explanation":"1.伤神，伤心。"},{"ci":"神垧","explanation":"1.野外的美称。"},{"ci":"神上使","explanation":"1.东汉黄巾军领袖张曼成起兵时的称号。"},{"ci":"神蛇","explanation":"1.亦作\"神蚮\"。 \n2.具有灵性的蛇。古代神话﹑传说认为蛇有灵性，能自身断而复续，且能兴云致雨，故以神称之。"},{"ci":"神社","explanation":"1.古代祭祀社神的场所。 \n2.日本神道教祭神的场所。或称神宫。原为各村落共行农事仪礼处，后逐步发展为兴建舍宇﹑神殿，按时祭神。"},{"ci":"神神","explanation":"1.犹神仙。"},{"ci":"神神鬼鬼","explanation":"1.鬼鬼祟祟，十分神秘。"},{"ci":"神神气气","explanation":"1.精神不正常。 \n2.形容十分神气。"},{"ci":"神牲","explanation":"1.祭神用的牲类。"},{"ci":"神圣","explanation":"1.形容崇高﹑尊贵，庄严而不可亵渎。 \n2.帝王的尊称。 \n3.泛指天神，神灵。"},{"ci":"神圣工巧","explanation":"1.中医对望﹑闻﹑问﹑切四种方法的别称。语出《难经．神圣工巧》\"望而知之谓之'神'，闻而知之谓之'圣'，问而知之谓之'工'，切脉而知之谓之'巧'。\""},{"ci":"神施鬼设","explanation":"1.谓不是人，而是神鬼所设计的。形容安排极为巧妙。"},{"ci":"神蓍","explanation":"1.指古人占卜用的蓍草。"},{"ci":"神识","explanation":"1.器局识见;精神智慧。 \n2.神志;精神意识。 \n3.神魂。"},{"ci":"神矢","explanation":"1.罗马神话称丘必特为爱神，其艺术形象为一带有双翼的小孩。常携弓箭在空中飞翔，谁中了他的金箭就会产生爱情◇以\"神矢\"泛指爱情之箭。"},{"ci":"神使","explanation":"1.原为《圣经》中天使(angel安琪儿)的意译。太平天国洪秀全《原道觉世训》\"皇上帝当初六日造成天地山海人物，已设有其神使千千万万，在天上任其派遣。\"太平天国后期用作官名，地位在神将之下，诏书中常见。"},{"ci":"神使鬼差","explanation":"1.见\"神差鬼使\"。"},{"ci":"神世","explanation":"1.谓神明之世。古时对当代朝政的美称。"},{"ci":"神事","explanation":"1.谓祭神之事。 \n2.谓神仙之事。"},{"ci":"神视","explanation":"1.谓不用眼睛察看，而靠精神感通一切。语出《列子．汤问》\"唯黄帝与容成子居空峒之上，同斋三月，心死形废;徐以神视，块然见之，若嵩山之阿。\"张湛注\"神者，寂然玄照而已，不假于目。\""},{"ci":"神逝魄夺","explanation":"1.犹言魂飞魄散。"},{"ci":"神守","explanation":"1.犹神情。 \n2.精神内聚。 \n3.鳖的别称。"},{"ci":"神兽","explanation":"1.神异之兽。"},{"ci":"神兽门","explanation":"1.即神虎门。南朝宋建康都城宫门名。唐避高祖之祖父李虎讳改作神武门。"},{"ci":"神授","explanation":"1.谓神明所授与。"},{"ci":"神枢","explanation":"1.见\"神枢鬼藏\"。 \n2.即天枢。北斗星座第一星。 \n3.中枢，枢纽。"},{"ci":"神枢鬼藏","explanation":"1.谓神奇奥妙的兵书。"},{"ci":"神输鬼运","explanation":"1.见\"神运鬼输\"。"},{"ci":"神术","explanation":"1.神奇莫测的法术;仙术。"},{"ci":"神树","explanation":"1.相传一种具有神奇作用的树木。 \n2.以称婆罗树。"},{"ci":"神爽","explanation":"1.谓神魂，心神。 \n2.犹神俊。多形容猛禽﹑良马等姿态雄健。 \n3.精神爽快;心神开豁。"},{"ci":"神水","explanation":"1.古指有神奇功效的灵水。 \n2.唾液的别称。"},{"ci":"神说鬼话","explanation":"1.比喻胡言乱语。"},{"ci":"神思恍惚","explanation":"1.心神不定，意念凝。"},{"ci":"神似","explanation":"1.神态或神情相似。 \n2.精神实质上相似。"},{"ci":"神祀","explanation":"1.祭祀天神。"},{"ci":"神耸","explanation":"1.犹心惊。"},{"ci":"神竦心惕","explanation":"1.肃敬貌。"},{"ci":"神素","explanation":"1.指古代质朴无华的精神。"},{"ci":"神速","explanation":"1.快得出奇。"},{"ci":"神筭","explanation":"1.见\"神算\"。"},{"ci":"神算","explanation":"1.亦作\"神筭\"。 \n2.神妙的计谋。 \n3.指准确推测，有先见。"},{"ci":"神髓","explanation":"1.精神与骨髓。比喻精粹。"},{"ci":"神邃","explanation":"1.神妙深奥。"},{"ci":"神孙","explanation":"1.后嗣的美称。多称君主。"},{"ci":"神胎","explanation":"1.指珍珠。"},{"ci":"神态","explanation":"1.犹仙姿。神的容态。 \n2.神情态度。 \n3.神貌姿态。"},{"ci":"神坛","explanation":"1.祀神的高台。多建于室外平地，后亦设在庙堂内。"},{"ci":"神堂","explanation":"1.供神的处所。 \n2.中医针灸穴位名。"},{"ci":"神桃","explanation":"1.桃枭的别名。即干结于树，经冬而不落的僵桃。"},{"ci":"神体","explanation":"1.精神与肉体。"},{"ci":"神天","explanation":"1.谓神与上天。 \n2.指天神。"},{"ci":"神听","explanation":"1.英明的听察力。"},{"ci":"神通","explanation":"1.谓通过神灵而感应沟通。 \n2.指预见，先见之明。 \n3.佛教语。梵文的意译。亦译作\"神通力\"﹑\"神力\"。谓佛﹑菩萨﹑阿罗汉等通过修持禅定所得到的神秘法力。 \n4.泛指神奇高超的本领。"},{"ci":"神通广大","explanation":"1.形容本领﹑手段极为高强。"},{"ci":"神通力","explanation":"1.神奇不可思议的力量。"},{"ci":"神童","explanation":"1.指特别聪明﹑才能非凡的儿童。 \n2.谓仙童。 \n3.唐宋时所设童子科举的别称。"},{"ci":"神头鬼脸","explanation":"1.形容不愉快的脸色。 \n2.喻蓬头乱发，不加修饰。"},{"ci":"神头鬼面","explanation":"1.比喻竞奇立异，故弄玄虚。 \n2.见\"神头鬼脸\"。 \n3.古代杂剧十二科目之一。参阅《太和正音谱．杂剧十二科》。"},{"ci":"神荼","explanation":"1.传说中能制伏恶鬼的神人。常与另一神人郁垒并称。 \n2.神荼又名荼或荼与。参见\"神荼郁垒\"。"},{"ci":"神荼郁垒","explanation":"(神ｓｈēｎ，荼ｓｈū，垒ｌǜ)神荼、郁垒，传说中能制服恶鬼的神◇用为门神。"},{"ci":"神团","explanation":"1.清末人们对义和团组织的别称。 \n2.指参加神团的人。"},{"ci":"神完","explanation":"1.谓精神饱满。"},{"ci":"神完气足","explanation":"1.精神饱满，气息充足。"},{"ci":"神王","explanation":"1.谓精神旺盛。王，通\"旺\"。语出《庄子．养生主》\"泽雉十步一啄，百步一饮，不蕲畜乎樊中，神虽王不善也。\"成玄英疏\"心神长王，志气盈豫。\""},{"ci":"神往神来","explanation":"1.指精神相通。"},{"ci":"神旺","explanation":"1.谓精神旺盛。"},{"ci":"神威","explanation":"1.神灵的威德。 \n2.神奇的威力。 \n3.五代后梁禁军名。"},{"ci":"神微","explanation":"1.神奇微妙。"},{"ci":"神委","explanation":"1.谓积水深广的地方。"},{"ci":"神卫","explanation":"1.宋代军伍名。"},{"ci":"神位","explanation":"1.旧时祭祀时设立的牌位。平时亦供奉在宗庙或祠堂中。"},{"ci":"神味","explanation":"1.神色情味。 \n2.神韵趣味。"},{"ci":"神文","explanation":"1.神妙莫测的文辞。"},{"ci":"神我","explanation":"1.古印度婆罗门教六派哲学中数论派的主要学说。该派以\"神我\"为产生一切物质运动和生命现象的精神本体，居\"二十五谛\"之首。见《金七十论》。佛教斥为\"神我外道\"。"},{"ci":"神幄","explanation":"1.神祠。"},{"ci":"神渥","explanation":"1.天子的厚恩。"},{"ci":"神巫","explanation":"1.巫师。"},{"ci":"神屋","explanation":"1.祭神的处所。 \n2.龟甲的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．介一．龟甲》。"},{"ci":"神武","explanation":"1.原谓以吉凶祸福威服天下而不用刑杀。《易．系辞上》\"古之聪明睿知，神武而不杀者夫。\"孔颖达疏\"夫《易》道深远，以吉凶祸福威服万物，故古之聪明睿知神武之君，谓伏牺等用此《易》道能威服天下，而不用刑杀而畏服之也。\"后沿用为英明威武之意，多用以称颂帝王将相。 \n2.唐时北衙军所属禁军名。 \n3.即神武门。南朝建康皇宫西首门名。"},{"ci":"神武挂冠","explanation":"1.南朝梁陶弘景\"家贫，求宰县不遂。永明十年，脱朝服挂神武门，上表辞禄\"。见《南史．隐逸传下．陶弘景》◇以\"神武挂冠\"指辞官隐居。"},{"ci":"神武军","explanation":"1.唐至德年间所设置的北衙禁军之一，护卫宫城内外。"},{"ci":"神武门","explanation":"1.古宫门名。即南朝时建康皇宫西首之神虎门。唐初因避太祖李虎讳而改\"虎\"为\"武\"或\"兽\"。相传南朝梁陶弘景曾在此门挂衣冠而上书辞禄。见《南史．陶弘景传》。"},{"ci":"神武旗","explanation":"1.清代帝王出行仪仗中乘舆旗饰之一种。"},{"ci":"神物","explanation":"1.神灵﹑怪异之物。 \n2.指神仙。"},{"ci":"神悟","explanation":"1.犹颖悟。谓理解力高超出奇。神，喻机灵颖异，不寻常。"},{"ci":"神晤","explanation":"1.神悟。"},{"ci":"神玺","explanation":"1.天子的玉玺之一。"},{"ci":"神仙","explanation":"1.亦作\"神僲\"。 \n2.神话传说中的人物。有超人的能力。可以超脱尘世，长生不老。 \n3.宫殿名。"},{"ci":"神仙不是凡人作","explanation":"1.比喻不作非分之想。"},{"ci":"神仙浮屠","explanation":"1.指道教与佛教。"},{"ci":"神仙窟","explanation":"1.神仙居外。亦用以比喻隐居处或逍遥自在的住所。"},{"ci":"神仙吏","explanation":"1.见\"神仙尉\"。"},{"ci":"神仙尉","explanation":"1.汉梅福曾补任南昌县尉，后去官归里。屡上书讥刺外戚王凤专权，终不纳。王莽专政时弃家出走，不知所终。相传已成仙。见《汉书．梅福传》◇诗文中因以\"神仙尉\"作为县尉的美称。"}] |