| 1 | [{"ci":"称传","explanation":"1.称赞传颂。"},{"ci":"称锤","explanation":"1.称物时﹐用来使秤平衡的金属锤。"},{"ci":"称娖","explanation":"1.行列齐整貌。"},{"ci":"称达","explanation":"1.荐引。"},{"ci":"称贷","explanation":"①告贷，向人借钱称贷无门｜年丰称贷少，酒贱往来频。②借钱给人酌情称贷。"},{"ci":"称当","explanation":"1.相称。"},{"ci":"称道","explanation":"称述赞扬受人称道｜无足称道。"},{"ci":"称德","explanation":"1.推行德教。 \n2.衡量德行。"},{"ci":"称帝称王","explanation":"1.见\"称王称霸\"。"},{"ci":"称动","explanation":"1.举行。"},{"ci":"称伐","explanation":"1.犹计功﹐表功。"},{"ci":"称藩","explanation":"1.亦作\"称蕃\"。 \n2.自称藩属。向大国或宗主国承认自己的附庸地位。"},{"ci":"称蕃","explanation":"1.见\"称藩\"。"},{"ci":"称伏","explanation":"1.亦作\"称服\"。 \n2.称赞佩服。"},{"ci":"称服","explanation":"1.见\"称伏\"。"},{"ci":"称副","explanation":"1.相当。"},{"ci":"称赋","explanation":"1.犹举兵﹐用兵。"},{"ci":"称戈","explanation":"1.《书．牧誓》\"称尔戈﹐比尔干﹐立尔矛﹐予其誓。\"本谓举起戈﹐后用以指动用武力﹐发动战争。"},{"ci":"称歌","explanation":"1.称扬歌颂。"},{"ci":"称功","explanation":"1.衡量功劳﹐与功绩相比。"},{"ci":"称功诵德","explanation":"1.见\"称功颂德\"。"},{"ci":"称功颂德","explanation":"1.称颂功德。"},{"ci":"称觥","explanation":"1.举杯祝寿。"},{"ci":"称孤","explanation":"1.称王﹐称帝。"},{"ci":"称孤道寡","explanation":"1.谓以帝王自居。"},{"ci":"称号","explanation":"1.指赋予人某种称谓﹐以表明身份。 \n2.指事物的名称。"},{"ci":"称耗","explanation":"1.旧时征粮﹐在规定数量外﹐为弥补折耗而多收的数量。"},{"ci":"称合","explanation":"1.相当。"},{"ci":"称贺","explanation":"1.犹道贺。"},{"ci":"称衡","explanation":"1.抗衡﹐不相上下。"},{"ci":"称呼","explanation":"1.叫。对人呼唤其身份﹑名称等。 \n2.表示被招呼对象的身份﹑地位﹑职业等等的名称。"},{"ci":"称怀","explanation":"1.称心。"},{"ci":"称讳","explanation":"1.称呼名字。"},{"ci":"称绩","explanation":"1.可称颂的政绩。"},{"ci":"称疾","explanation":"1.称病。"},{"ci":"称计","explanation":"1.计算。"},{"ci":"称纪","explanation":"1.记述。"},{"ci":"称家","explanation":"1.举家﹐全家。"},{"ci":"称家之有无","explanation":"1.谓根据家中财力而行事。"},{"ci":"称奬","explanation":"1.称赞夸奖。"},{"ci":"称嗟","explanation":"1.犹赞叹。"},{"ci":"称借","explanation":"1.称许。"},{"ci":"称斤掂两","explanation":"1.计算重量。谓计较多少﹑轻重。"},{"ci":"称斤约两","explanation":"1.比喻权衡得失。"},{"ci":"称进","explanation":"1.荐举﹐推举。"},{"ci":"称警","explanation":"1.有战事警报。"},{"ci":"称举","explanation":"1.称誉举荐。 \n2.称说列举。"},{"ci":"称快","explanation":"1.叫快﹐喊痛快。"},{"ci":"称乐","explanation":"1.举乐。"},{"ci":"称力","explanation":"1.任力﹐尽力。"},{"ci":"称量","explanation":"1.衡量;估计。"},{"ci":"称列","explanation":"1.称述标举。"},{"ci":"称临","explanation":"1.犹称制。"},{"ci":"称乱","explanation":"1.举兵作乱。"},{"ci":"称论","explanation":"1.称述;评论。 \n2.犹称道。"},{"ci":"称猫","explanation":"1.宋苏轼《叙》\"﹝忠恕﹞国初与监察御史符昭文争忿朝堂﹐贬干州司户﹐秩满﹐遂不仕。放旷岐﹑雍﹑陕﹑洛间﹐逢人无贵贱﹐口称猫。\"《宋史．郭忠恕传》记此事﹐\"猫\"作\"苗\"◇因以\"称猫\"谓不谈政事。"},{"ci":"称美","explanation":"1.称述美德。 \n2.称赞﹐赞美。"},{"ci":"称媚","explanation":"1.谓向人献媚。"},{"ci":"称名","explanation":"1.列举的物名。 \n2.称呼名字。 \n3.称号。"},{"ci":"称名道姓","explanation":"1.称呼姓名。"},{"ci":"称慕","explanation":"1.赞许钦羡。"},{"ci":"称能","explanation":"1.衡量才能。"},{"ci":"称配","explanation":"1.相称。"},{"ci":"称奇道絶","explanation":"1.觉得奇怪难得。"},{"ci":"称惬","explanation":"1.亦作\"称?\"。 \n2.称心快意。"},{"ci":"称情","explanation":"1.衡量人情。"},{"ci":"称庆","explanation":"1.道贺。"},{"ci":"称权","explanation":"1.秤锤。"},{"ci":"称任","explanation":"1.犹胜任﹐称职。"},{"ci":"称塞","explanation":"1.称职尽责。"},{"ci":"称觞","explanation":"举杯祝酒闻君出宰洛阳隅，宾友称觞饯路衢。"},{"ci":"称觞举寿","explanation":"1.同\"称觞上寿\"。"},{"ci":"称觞上寿","explanation":"1.举杯饮酒﹐表示祝寿。"},{"ci":"称赏","explanation":"1.称赞欣赏。"},{"ci":"称身","explanation":"1.谓衡量自己的才德。"},{"ci":"称声","explanation":"1.犹称誉。"},{"ci":"称盛","explanation":"1.以为盛事。"},{"ci":"称时","explanation":"1.合时。"},{"ci":"称使","explanation":"1.《春秋．隐公二年》\"九月﹐纪裂繻来逆女。\"杜预注\"逆女或称使﹐或不称使﹐昏礼不称主人﹐史各随其实而书。\"后因以\"称使\"谓使者。"},{"ci":"称事","explanation":"1.与事功相当。"},{"ci":"称是","explanation":"1.犹称职。 \n2.谓与此相称或相当。"},{"ci":"称手","explanation":"1.谓使用起来顺手。"},{"ci":"称首","explanation":"1.第一。"},{"ci":"称寿","explanation":"1.祝人长寿。"},{"ci":"称述","explanation":"1.称扬述说。"},{"ci":"称数","explanation":"1.犹计算。"},{"ci":"称说","explanation":"1.陈述。"},{"ci":"称诵","explanation":"1.称颂。诵﹐通\"颂\"。"},{"ci":"称颂","explanation":"赞美颂扬众人称颂｜称颂不已｜值得称颂。"},{"ci":"称俗","explanation":"1.适合于世俗﹐随俗。"},{"ci":"称诉","explanation":"1.称述;称说。"},{"ci":"称算","explanation":"1.犹计算。"},{"ci":"称遂","explanation":"1.谓承续﹐因袭。 \n2.成就。"},{"ci":"称铊","explanation":"1.秤锤。"},{"ci":"称谈","explanation":"1.犹称道。"},{"ci":"称叹","explanation":"1.亦作\"称叹\"。 \n2.犹赞叹。"},{"ci":"称提","explanation":"1.南宋时为防止纸币(交子和会子)贬值而采取的一种金融措施。即朝廷及时以金属币收兑跌价的纸币﹐限制纸币发行量﹐规定纸币使用的界限以及按期调换等等﹐以维持纸币的购买力。"},{"ci":"称体","explanation":"1.合身。"},{"ci":"称亭","explanation":"1.亦作\"称停\"。 \n2.称量平正。比喻公正﹐恰当。"},{"ci":"称停","explanation":"1.见\"称亭\"。"},{"ci":"称托","explanation":"1.称引假托。"},{"ci":"称玩","explanation":"1.赞赏。"},{"ci":"称王称霸","explanation":"1.谓自封为帝王或以首领自居。亦以喻狂妄自大﹐专横独断。原作\"称帝称王\"。三国魏曹操《让县自明本志令》\"设使国家无有孤，不知当几人称帝，几人称王。\"宋刘克庄《魏志》诗\"称帝称王非一个，国家不可便无孤。此言只是瞒孀幼，岂有英雄也恁愚?\"后多作\"称王称霸\"。"},{"ci":"称王称伯","explanation":"1.见\"称王称霸\"。"},{"ci":"称望","explanation":"1.名望。"},{"ci":"称位","explanation":"1.与职位相符。"},{"ci":"称谓","explanation":"对人的称呼，表示对不同对象的身份、地位、职业、关系等的名称对长辈的称谓要用得恰当。"},{"ci":"称物","explanation":"1.衡量物之多少﹑轻重。亦指按数量称取物品。"},{"ci":"称物平施","explanation":"1.根据物品的多少﹐做到施与均衡。"},{"ci":"称袭","explanation":"1.指成套的礼服。"},{"ci":"称喜","explanation":"1.犹道喜。向人棕喜庆。"},{"ci":"称贤使能","explanation":"1.举用贤能之人。"},{"ci":"称显","explanation":"1.显耀;显扬。"},{"ci":"称县","explanation":"1.即秤。称﹐秤杆;县﹐指秤砣。测量重量的工具。"},{"ci":"称羡","explanation":"称赞羡慕口虽称羡，心实不悦｜谁不称羡。"},{"ci":"称谢","explanation":"1.向人致意﹐表示问候。 \n2.道谢。向人表示感谢。"},{"ci":"称心","explanation":"符合心意感到非常称心。"},{"ci":"称心(ｃｈèｎ-)","explanation":"符合心意感到非常称心。"},{"ci":"称心快意","explanation":"1.满足心意。"},{"ci":"称心满意","explanation":"1.犹言称心如意。"},{"ci":"称心满愿","explanation":"1.犹言称心如意。"},{"ci":"称心如意","explanation":"1.完全合乎心意。"},{"ci":"称薪而爨","explanation":"1.称了薪柴才去生火煮饭。比喻斤斤于细节而不识大体。"},{"ci":"称星","explanation":"1.镶在秤杆上的金属小圆点﹐以作计量的标志。"},{"ci":"称兄道弟","explanation":"1.指朋友间以兄弟相称呼。表示关系亲密。"},{"ci":"称雄","explanation":"1.谓以势力或才能居于一方或众人之上。"},{"ci":"称许","explanation":"1.称赞嘉许。"},{"ci":"称诩","explanation":"1.亦作\"称栩\"。 \n2.夸大;夸耀。"},{"ci":"称栩","explanation":"1.见\"称诩\"。"},{"ci":"称言","explanation":"1.讲话;叙说。"},{"ci":"称验","explanation":"1.过秤检验。"},{"ci":"称谚","explanation":"1.吊唁。语本南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙．书记》﹕\"谚者﹐直语也。丧言亦不及文﹐故吊亦称谚。\""},{"ci":"称扬","explanation":"1.称许赞扬。"},{"ci":"称意","explanation":"1.合乎心意。"},{"ci":"称意才","explanation":"1.合意的人才。"},{"ci":"称意花","explanation":"1.古代印度的一种花名。又名须曼那。花色黄白﹐极香﹐树高三﹑四尺﹐下垂如盖。见《翻译名义集．百花》。"},{"ci":"称引","explanation":"1.援引﹐称述。"},{"ci":"称咏","explanation":"1.称赞。"},{"ci":"称谀","explanation":"1.奉承。"},{"ci":"称与","explanation":"1.赞许。"},{"ci":"称喻","explanation":"1.譬喻。"},{"ci":"称誉","explanation":"赞扬；赞美为人称誉｜倍受称誉。"},{"ci":"称寃","explanation":"1.诉说冤屈。"},{"ci":"称愿","explanation":"1.称许羡慕。"},{"ci":"称赞","explanation":"1.亦作\"称赞\"。 \n2.称誉赞美。"},{"ci":"称早","explanation":"1.趁早。抓紧时机或在时间上提前。"},{"ci":"称责","explanation":"1.举债。责﹐通\"债\"。"},{"ci":"称张","explanation":"1.夸张。"},{"ci":"称职","explanation":"1.德才和职位相称﹐能胜任所担当的职务。"},{"ci":"称职(ｃｈèｎ-)","explanation":"品德和才能与所担任的职位要求相称称职的干部。"},{"ci":"称旨","explanation":"1.符合上意。"},{"ci":"称指","explanation":"1.符合上意。"},{"ci":"称制","explanation":"①皇帝即位执政帝崩，即日太子立，称制。②代行皇帝职权太后临朝称制。"},{"ci":"称秩","explanation":"1.谓按照次序举行。"},{"ci":"称重","explanation":"1.称许看重。 \n2.指受到称许看重。"},{"ci":"称尊","explanation":"1.自居第一﹐自以为最好。 \n2.犹言称帝。"},{"ci":"称作","explanation":"1.叫做。"},{"ci":"龀齿","explanation":"1.亦作\"齳齿\"。 \n2.儿童换齿。 \n3.儿童脱去的乳齿。 \n4.儿童。"},{"ci":"龀年","explanation":"1.童年。"},{"ci":"龀岁","explanation":"1.童年。"},{"ci":"次叙","explanation":"1.指市场中的管理处和商肆行列。 \n2.次第﹐顺序。"},{"ci":"次绪","explanation":"1.次序;头绪。"},{"ci":"次宴","explanation":"1.天子寿辰仪式后所设的宴席。"},{"ci":"次要","explanation":"1.重要性较差。"},{"ci":"次要矛盾","explanation":"见主要矛盾与次要矛盾”(732页)。"},{"ci":"次印","explanation":"1.犹次篆。正名之外的字号。"},{"ci":"次止","explanation":"1.驻止;止宿。"},{"ci":"次主","explanation":"1.犹主次。指尊卑先后的顺序。"},{"ci":"次篆","explanation":"1.旧称正名以外的字。"},{"ci":"次资","explanation":"1.唐代酬功等级的一种。"},{"ci":"次祖","explanation":"1.列祖。《管子．侈靡》\"祀谭次祖。\"尹知章注\"谭﹐延也。国败絶祀之事﹐延及次相。\"于省吾《双剑誦诸子新证．管子二》\"注谓'延及次祖'﹐是读'谭'为'覃'﹐训延也。'次祖'犹言列祖。《吕氏春秋．季冬》'次诸侯之列'注'次﹐列也。'《晋语》'失次犯令死'注'次﹐行列也。'然则'祀覃次祖'﹐即祀延列祖也。\"一说﹐次祖者﹐即趑趄﹑次且﹑次雎。见郭沫若等《管子集校．侈靡》。"},{"ci":"佽飞","explanation":"1.即佽非。春秋楚勇士。唐李白《观佽飞斩蛟龙图赞》\"佽飞斩长蛟﹐遗图画中见。\"金元好问《观淅江涨》\"佽飞斗蛟鳄﹐燃犀出麟介。\"后亦泛指勇士。 \n2.汉武官名。少府属下左弋，自武帝太初元年改名为\"佽飞\"，掌弋射。《汉书．冯奉世传》\"今发三辅﹑河东﹑弘农越骑﹑迹射﹑佽飞﹑彀者﹑羽林孤儿及呼速絫﹑嗕种﹐方急遣。\"后亦泛指武官。"},{"ci":"佽恤","explanation":"1.帮助周济。"},{"ci":"佽助","explanation":"1.帮助。"},{"ci":"刺柏","explanation":"1.即桧树。常绿乔木。幼树的叶子象针，大树的叶子象鳞片，雌雄异株，雄花鲜黄色，果实球形，种子三棱形。"},{"ci":"刺背","explanation":"1.古代武臣在背上刺字，以示报国决心。"},{"ci":"刺鼻","explanation":"1.谓气味呛鼻难闻。"},{"ci":"刺臂","explanation":"1.古代一种黥刑，在犯者臂部刺字。 \n2.刺臂出血，用以盟誓。"},{"ci":"刺彪","explanation":"1.犹刺虎。喻一举两得。"},{"ci":"刺兵","explanation":"1.古代兵器，矛属。"},{"ci":"刺拨","explanation":"1.犹刺闹。"},{"ci":"刺草","explanation":"1.除草。"},{"ci":"刺察","explanation":"1.探伺侦察;监察。"},{"ci":"刺柴","explanation":"1.长刺的丛生灌木。"},{"ci":"刺齿","explanation":"1.刺剔牙齿。"},{"ci":"刺充","explanation":"1.征调充任。"},{"ci":"刺触","explanation":"1.刺激;影响。"},{"ci":"刺舩","explanation":"1.见\"刺船\"。"},{"ci":"刺船","explanation":"1.撑船。 \n2.传说春秋时，成连教伯牙学琴三年，伯牙情志仍未能专一，于是用船把伯牙送到荒僻无人的岛上，让他从自然界的音响中悟得琴理。事见《乐府古题要解》◇因以\"刺船\"为使人移情之典。"},{"ci":"刺刺","explanation":"1.多言貌。 \n2.犹絮絮。 \n3.象声词。 \n4.连续相刺。"},{"ci":"刺刺不休","explanation":"1.多言貌。语出唐韩愈《送殷员外序》\"出门惘惘，有离别可怜之色。持被入直三省，丁宁顾婢子，语刺刺不能休。\""},{"ci":"刺刺挠挠","explanation":"1.杂碎貌。"},{"ci":"刺促","explanation":"1.忙碌急迫，劳碌不休。 \n2.惶恐不安。"},{"ci":"刺蹙","explanation":"1.刺绣成皱纹形状。"},{"ci":"刺答","explanation":"1.拜访答问。"},{"ci":"刺打","explanation":"1.方言。犹斥责。"},{"ci":"刺旦","explanation":"1.见\"刺杀旦\"。"},{"ci":"刺刀","explanation":"1.用于劈刺的一种尖刀。 \n2.今指装在步枪上部的一种短刀，用于近战中刺杀敌人。"},{"ci":"刺钉","explanation":"1.也称\"四角钉\"。有四个刺，用于军事的金属障碍物。有大小两种大者多撒在交通要道上，用以刺破敌军车辆轮胎;小者多撒布在阵地前和纵深内，用以妨碍敌人步兵和空降兵的行动。"},{"ci":"刺肚","explanation":"1.传统戏曲武打程式。指以兵器刺向对方腹部。一方\"刺肚\"，另一方则以\"封腰\"招架。"},{"ci":"刺断","explanation":"1.刺字定罪。"},{"ci":"刺剟","explanation":"1.古代的一种酷刑，以铁器刺人身体。"},{"ci":"刺儿","explanation":"1.尖锐象针的东西。喻含有讥刺意味。 \n2.喻差错，缺点，毛病。"},{"ci":"刺儿菜","explanation":"1.即小蓟。"},{"ci":"刺耳","explanation":"①形容声音尖利难听刺耳的喇叭声。②形容话语刻薄，令人不舒服。"},{"ci":"刺访","explanation":"1.犹言侦察。"},{"ci":"刺蜚","explanation":"1.见\"刺蜚绣\"。"},{"ci":"刺蜚绣","explanation":"1.喻交错用兵。"},{"ci":"刺凤描鸾","explanation":"1.谓刺绣。"},{"ci":"刺干","explanation":"1.讽刺冒犯。"},{"ci":"刺股","explanation":"1.战国时魏人苏秦说秦王，十次上书不用，资用乏绝，归家发愤读书。欲睡，则引锥自刺其股。见《战国策．秦策一》◇因以刺股指勤学苦读。"},{"ci":"刺骨贫","explanation":"1.形容极其穷困。"},{"ci":"刺骨语","explanation":"1.中肯﹑深刻之言。"},{"ci":"刺规","explanation":"1.指摘，规劝。"},{"ci":"刺闺","explanation":"1.古代夜有急报，投刺于宫门以告警。闺，宫中小门。南朝梁戴暠《从军行》\"长安夜刺闺，胡马白铜韑。诏书发陇右，召募取关西。\"《陈书．世祖纪》\"一夜内刺闺取外事分判者，前后相续。\"唐皎然《同薛员外谊久旱感怀兼呈上杨使君》诗\"戎寇夜刺闺，民荒岁伤国。\"明杨慎《丹铅总录．刺闺》\"刺闺，夜有急报，投刺于宫门也。\"清钱谦益《五芳井歌》\"丙子之秋虏再入，旁午军画刺闺急。\"一说，\"刺即钻刺之刺。如云'穴门以入'耳。\"参阅明焦竑《焦氏笔乘．刺闺》。"},{"ci":"刺候","explanation":"1.刺探侦察。"},{"ci":"刺呼","explanation":"1.名片上所写的姓名。"},{"ci":"刺虎","explanation":"1.杀虎。战国时陈畛说秦惠王，引卞庄子刺虎为喻，先待齐楚交战，乘其两败俱伤时进兵。见《战国策．秦策二》及《史记．张仪列传》◇因以\"刺虎\"为一举两得之典实。 \n2.中草药名。 \n3.昆剧传统剧目。清传奇《虎口馀生》之一出(一般多误为《铁冠图》之一出)。写明将周遇吉兵败代州，回宁武关别母，其母责令再战，并先令媳﹑孙自尽，然后放火自焚。周出战，被闯王部将射伤，后自尽。"},{"ci":"刺虎持鹬","explanation":"1.喻待机行事，一举两得。"},{"ci":"刺唬疖","explanation":"1.一种毒疮。"},{"ci":"刺槐","explanation":"1.落叶乔木。枝上有刺，羽状复叶，花白色，有香气，结荚果。亦称洋槐。"},{"ci":"刺环","explanation":"1.宋代黥刑之一。在耳后刺环形。"},{"ci":"刺讥","explanation":"1.亦作\"刺几\"。 \n2.犹言讥刺。"},{"ci":"刺击","explanation":"1.刺枪击剑。 \n2.犹刺激。"},{"ci":"刺笄","explanation":"1.战国时赵襄子姊前为代王妻，襄子欲并代，约代王在句注之塞相会，暗令工人作长尾金斗，用以击人。宴饮中厨人进斟羹，因反斗而击杀代王及从官，遂兴兵平代地。赵王姊闻之，泣而呼天，摩笄自刺。代人怜之，将所死地名为摩笄之山。事见《战国策．燕策一》，又见《史记．赵世家》。"},{"ci":"刺激","explanation":"与反应”相对。作用于有机体并引起其状态变化的物质动因。有来自外界的，也有来自有机体内部的。有机体的各种感受器都有其特定的刺激，称为适宜刺激。刺激是否引起反应，取决于刺激的性质、强度和有机体本身的特性。感受刺激的能力在生物界普遍存在，但随动物的不断进化而高度发展。"},{"ci":"刺激素","explanation":"1.能刺激植物生长发育的药品，如赤霉素等。也叫生长素。"},{"ci":"刺几","explanation":"1.见\"刺讥\"。"},{"ci":"刺戟","explanation":"1.刺激。"},{"ci":"刺蓟","explanation":"1.泛称大蓟﹑小蓟。因叶皆有刺，故称。"},{"ci":"刺奸","explanation":"1.督察奸吏◇为行使此种职责的官名『王莽始设，东汉﹑魏﹑晋因之。其权限有别。"},{"ci":"刺剑","explanation":"1.击剑。"},{"ci":"刺戒","explanation":"1.讥刺告戒。"},{"ci":"刺径","explanation":"1.直径。"},{"ci":"刺灸","explanation":"1.即针灸。"},{"ci":"刺举","explanation":"1.检举。 \n2.谓检举奸恶，举荐有功。"},{"ci":"刺客","explanation":"挟带武器进行暗杀的人燕太子以荆轲为刺客去刺杀秦王。"},{"ci":"刺口","explanation":"1.多言多语。"},{"ci":"刺詈","explanation":"1.讥刺责骂。"},{"ci":"刺临","explanation":"1.谓出任刺史，治理百姓。"},{"ci":"刺溜","explanation":"1.象声词。疾速划过的声音。"},{"ci":"刺芒","explanation":"1.某些果实外壳上的针状物。亦泛指棘刺。"},{"ci":"刺蝥","explanation":"1.一种吃稻根的小虫。蝥，同\"蟊\"。"},{"ci":"刺莓","explanation":"1.指某些有刺的野生莓子，果实小，可以食用。"},{"ci":"刺美","explanation":"1.讽刺邪恶，赞扬美好。"},{"ci":"刺蜜","explanation":"1.亦称\"?蜜\"。 \n2.草名，可入药。"},{"ci":"刺面","explanation":"1.即黥刑。在犯者面部刺字，涅以黑色。 \n2.宋代军制，在军士面上刺字，涅以黑色，以作标记。"},{"ci":"刺目","explanation":"1.不顺眼，别扭。 \n2.光线强烈，令人眩目。"},{"ci":"刺挠","explanation":"1.见\"刺闹\"。"},{"ci":"刺恼","explanation":"1.犹烦恼。"},{"ci":"刺闹","explanation":"1.亦作\"刺挠\"。 \n2.皮肤发痒难受。"},{"ci":"刺涅","explanation":"1.在面部刺字涂墨，以为标记。"},{"ci":"刺喷","explanation":"1.刺激鼻孔使打喷嚏。"},{"ci":"刺篷","explanation":"1.泛称丛聚而生的有刺的植物。"},{"ci":"刺启","explanation":"1.书姓名于奏白之上而启陈其事。"},{"ci":"刺芡","explanation":"1.又称\"鸡头\"。多年生水生草本植物。全株生刺，叶圆盾形，浮于水面。夏季开浅紫色单生小花。浆果海绵质，顶端有宿存萼片，密生锐刺。种子称芡实，或称鸡头米，供食用或酿酒，亦可入药。"},{"ci":"刺枪弄棒","explanation":"1.指练习武艺。"},{"ci":"刺枪使棒","explanation":"1.见\"刺枪弄棒\"。"},{"ci":"刺切","explanation":"1.恳切讽谏。"},{"ci":"刺请","explanation":"1.以名刺邀请。"},{"ci":"刺楸","explanation":"1.泛称一些五加科落叶乔木。"},{"ci":"刺取","explanation":"1.刺探。 \n2.犹掘取。 \n3.采取，选用。"},{"ci":"刺人","explanation":"1.刺伤人体。 \n2.指肌肤因受淹渍刺激而疼痛。 \n3.指刺激人。 \n4.特指强梁拒劝的人。"},{"ci":"刺爇","explanation":"1.古代一种酷刑。先以铁器刺伤，再以火灼之。"},{"ci":"刺杀","explanation":"1.刺而杀之。 \n2.用刺刀拼杀的一种技术。"},{"ci":"刺杀旦","explanation":"1.昆剧旦行的一支。亦称\"刺旦\"。也叫\"杀旦\"﹑\"四旦\"。此等角色须有一些特技表演。 \n2.京剧花旦的一支。主要扮演淫毒凶狠的妇女。另有刺奸的花旦，如《审头刺汤》中的雪艳，亦名刺杀旦，则与此异。"},{"ci":"刺山","explanation":"1.旧传甘肃敦煌东南一百三十里有悬泉水，出龙勒山腹『将李广利伐大宛还，士众渴乏，引佩刀刺山，飞泉涌出。见唐李吉甫《元和郡县图志．沙洲》◇遂以为典实。"},{"ci":"刺上化下","explanation":"1.讽谕国君，教化下民。"},{"ci":"刺舌","explanation":"1.《隋书．贺若弼传》\"父敦以武烈知名，仕周为金州总管，宇文护忌而害之。临刑，呼弼谓之曰'吾必欲平江南，然此心不果，汝当成吾志。且吾以舌死，汝不可不思。'因引锥刺弼舌出血，诫以慎口。\"后因以\"刺舌\"谓说话谨慎。"},{"ci":"刺审","explanation":"1.谓深入审理。"},{"ci":"刺诗","explanation":"1.讽刺之诗。"},{"ci":"刺史州","explanation":"1.宋代的行政区划之一，亦为统辖该州之职官名。"},{"ci":"刺世","explanation":"1.针砭时弊。"},{"ci":"刺世疾邪赋","explanation":"赋篇名。东汉赵壹作。赋中强烈抨击了东汉后期社会政治黑暗腐朽的种种情态，语言锐利，感情激愤。赋后有五言诗二首，表达了作者对国家前途的忧虑和绝望之情。"},{"ci":"刺事","explanation":"1.打探事情。"},{"ci":"刺螫","explanation":"1.蝎子﹑蜂等用尾刺刺入动物皮肉，分泌出毒汁，使之中毒。蝎子就常用这种方法捕食小虫。"},{"ci":"刺手","explanation":"1.犹探手。 \n2.宋代军制，在征召入伍者手上刺字，以作标记，防止逃亡。 \n3.旧时的一种肉刑。在犯人手上刺字以作标记。 \n4.犹言棘手。"},{"ci":"刺探","explanation":"侦察；探听刺探军情。"},{"ci":"刺慝","explanation":"1.讽刺邪恶。"},{"ci":"刺天","explanation":"1.直入云天，谓极高。 \n2.冲入天空。多喻名位遽升。"},{"ci":"刺填","explanation":"1.征召军士以补军额。因宋时在军士脸上刺字，故称。"},{"ci":"刺桐","explanation":"1.树名。亦称海桐﹑山芙蓉。落叶乔木。花﹑叶可供观赏，枝干间有圆锥形棘刺，故名。原产印度﹑马来亚等地，我国广东一带亦多栽培。旧时多入诗。亦以指刺桐之花。 \n2.今福建省泉州市的别称。唐时环城皆种植刺桐，故称。亦名桐城。宋元时代伊斯兰旅行家东来，常以刺桐一名记入其行纪。《马可波罗行纪》中亦以刺桐称泉州。"},{"ci":"刺痛","explanation":"1.刺激皮肉而感到疼痛。 \n2.用于比喻。"},{"ci":"刺头","explanation":"1.犹埋头。 \n2.见\"刺儿头\"。"},{"ci":"刺头泥里陷","explanation":"1.埋头入泥。喻英雄不得志。"},{"ci":"刺网","explanation":"1.一种由网衣和网索构成的长带形网鱼工具。网鱼时用若干单层﹑双层或多层矩形网片，连成篱笆形网壁，直立水中，使鱼类的头部和鳃挂在网目内或全身被网片缠住。主要有固定刺网和流刺网，还有围刺网和拖刺网等。"},{"ci":"刺猬","explanation":"哺乳纲，食虫目，猬科。体背有短而硬的棘刺，遇敌害时缩成一团，竖起棘刺。昼伏夜出，以昆虫、幼鸟、鸟卵、蛙等为食，也食瓜果、蔬菜。中国分布在华北、华东和东北地区。"},{"ci":"刺文","explanation":"1.犹刺绣。"},{"ci":"刺文裤","explanation":"1.绣有花纹的裤子。"},{"ci":"刺问","explanation":"1.犹言探问。"},{"ci":"刺邪","explanation":"1.讽刺邪恶。"},{"ci":"刺邪里","explanation":"1.见\"刺斜里\"。"},{"ci":"刺斜里","explanation":"1.亦作\"刺邪里\"。 \n2.旁边或侧面。"},{"ci":"刺心","explanation":"1.以刀等刺进心。 \n2.谓刺痛内心。形容内心受刺激。"},{"ci":"刺心裂肝","explanation":"1.谓悲痛至极。"},{"ci":"刺心切骨","explanation":"1.见\"刺心刻骨\"。"},{"ci":"刺绣","explanation":"中国传统手工艺之一。用绣针引彩色丝线在丝织品或棉布上绣出花卉、虫鱼、鸟兽等图形。技法有数十种，各具特色。既可作为生活用品，也可作为陈设品。苏州的苏绣、湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣并称中国四大名绣”。"},{"ci":"刺血","explanation":"1.刺手指出血。表示虔敬的一种苦行。"},{"ci":"刺谳","explanation":"1.调查定案。"},{"ci":"刺痒","explanation":"1.口语。发痒。"},{"ci":"刺谒","explanation":"1.投名刺以求见。"},{"ci":"刺宥","explanation":"1.指量刑的宽严。刺，杀。宥，宽。"},{"ci":"刺语","explanation":"1.多余的话。"},{"ci":"刺棹","explanation":"1.划船。"},{"ci":"刺针","explanation":"1.指尖细象针那样的东西。 \n2.腔肠动物刺细胞外面的针状物，是腔肠动物的感觉器官。"},{"ci":"刺纸","explanation":"1.犹名片。"},{"ci":"刺舟","explanation":"1.刺船。撑船，划船。"},{"ci":"刺竹","explanation":"1.亦称\"竻竹\"。 \n2.竹的一种，因多刺，故名。"},{"ci":"刺竹笋","explanation":"1.刺竹的笋。亦指刺竹。"},{"ci":"刺斫","explanation":"1.犹言刺杀。"},{"ci":"刺字","explanation":"1.写在名刺上的官职﹑姓名等字样。《后汉书．文苑传下．祢衡》\"建安初，来游许下。始达颍川，乃阴怀一刺，既而无所之适，至于刺字漫灭。\"后遂用为典实。 \n2.指名刺。 \n3.古代的一种肉刑，亦称墨刑，汉代称黥刑。于罪人面上刺字，以墨涂之，故称『文帝废黥。魏﹑晋﹑南北朝虽有逃奴﹑劫盗刺字之制，亦旋行旋废。隋唐皆无此法，《唐律》十二篇，不言刺字，五代后晋天福中始有刺配之法，宋元盛行，据罪状之不同分别在犯者面部﹑额部﹑项部﹑臂部或身上刺字，用以标明犯罪事由及发遣地点。 \n4.宋代军制，军士常须刺字，以作标记。 \n5.有于背上刺字，以表示忠心报国者;直至明代，仍有人主张刺字。"},{"ci":"絘布","explanation":"1.古代市肆征收的房屋税。"},{"ci":"蛓毛虫","explanation":"1.有毒毛虫。俗称杨瘌子。"},{"ci":"蛓毛鹰","explanation":"1.鸟名。以食蛓毛虫得名。"},{"ci":"赐罢","explanation":"1.谓罢免其官职。"},{"ci":"赐颁","explanation":"1.赏赐。"},{"ci":"赐板","explanation":"1.谓以白板书官爵赐人，无印绶，仅得虚衔而已。"},{"ci":"赐笔","explanation":"1.汉应劭《汉官仪》卷上\"尚书令仆丞郎，月给赤管大笔一双。\"后因以\"赐笔\"指受到君王宠爱恩赐。"},{"ci":"赐冰","explanation":"1.谓盛暑时天子以冰赐臣。"},{"ci":"赐帛","explanation":"1.赏给布帛。 \n2.谓皇帝敕令臣下自缢。"},{"ci":"凤爪","explanation":"1.凤凰的脚趾。 \n2.指形如凤爪的利器。 \n3.对烹调过的鸡脚爪的美称。"},{"ci":"凤转","explanation":"1.形容姿态美妙，像凤凰回旋起舞一样。 \n2.形容书法笔势流转悦目。"},{"ci":"凤啭","explanation":"1.凤鸟鸣叫。比喻美妙的琴声。"},{"ci":"凤篆","explanation":"1.道家所用的文字。也称云篆﹑凤文。 \n2.引申为道家的经书。 \n3.对古文字的美称。"},{"ci":"凤鷟","explanation":"1.即鹡鷟。凤的别称。"},{"ci":"凤姿","explanation":"1.凤凰的英姿。常用以称美别人。"},{"ci":"凤觜","explanation":"1.即凤喙。"},{"ci":"凤子","explanation":"1.大蛱蝶。 \n2.绣着蝴蝶花的女轿。 \n3.燕卵。 \n4.传说中的仙人名。"},{"ci":"凤子龙孙","explanation":"1.帝王或贵族的后代。"},{"ci":"凤胏麟脯","explanation":"1.凤凰和麒麟的肉。指珍贵的食品。"},{"ci":"凤字","explanation":"1.\"凡鸟\"的隐语。语本南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．简傲》\"嵇康与吕安善，每一相思，千里命驾。安后来，值康不在。喜出户延之﹐不入。题门上作'凤'字而去。喜不觉，犹以为欣故作。'凤'字，凡鸟也。\"后即用\"凤字\"表示对人的讥刺。 \n2.雌凤凰。比喻皇后。"},{"ci":"凤字牌","explanation":"1.古代殡葬时的器仗。犹招魂牌。因牌上书有凤文，故称。"},{"ci":"凤足","explanation":"1.琴上攀弦之物的美称。"},{"ci":"凤踤龙拿","explanation":"1.形容书法气势雄壮。"},{"ci":"奉安","explanation":"1.旧称安葬皇帝或父亲。 \n2.安置神像﹑神位等亦称奉安。"},{"ci":"奉白","explanation":"1.奉告。"},{"ci":"奉拜","explanation":"1.敬辞。拜见。对对方而言。 \n2.信奉﹐崇拜。"},{"ci":"奉报","explanation":"1.报答。 \n2.犹奉告。"},{"ci":"奉币","explanation":"1.犹进贡。"},{"ci":"奉璧","explanation":"1.战国赵惠文王得楚和氏璧﹐秦昭王致书赵王﹐愿以十五城易璧。时秦强赵弱﹐惠文王恐赵予璧而秦不予城﹐蔺相如愿奉璧前往﹐曰\"城入赵而璧留秦;城不入﹐臣请完璧归赵。\"见《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》◇即以\"归赵\"﹑\"奉璧\"等比喻物归原主。"},{"ci":"奉表","explanation":"1.上表。"},{"ci":"奉别","explanation":"1.敬词。犹告别。"},{"ci":"奉禀","explanation":"1.俸粮。奉﹐通\"俸\"。"},{"ci":"奉差","explanation":"1.奉命出差。"},{"ci":"奉勑","explanation":"1.见\"奉敕\"。"},{"ci":"奉尝","explanation":"1.犹祭祀。"},{"ci":"奉常","explanation":"1.秦九卿之一。 \n2.保持恒久。"},{"ci":"奉朝请","explanation":"1.古代诸侯春季朝见天子叫朝﹐秋季朝见为请。因称定期参加朝会为奉朝请『代退职大臣﹑将军和皇室﹑外戚多以奉朝请名义参加朝会。晋代以奉车﹑驸马﹑骑三都尉为奉朝请﹐南北朝设以安置闲散官员﹐隋初罢之﹐另设朝请大夫﹑朝请郎﹐为文散官。"},{"ci":"奉尘","explanation":"1.送著作给别人的谦辞。谓文笔浅陋﹐有污尊眼。尘﹐污染。"},{"ci":"奉成","explanation":"1.谓相助促成。"},{"ci":"奉呈","explanation":"1.奉献﹐献上。 \n2.犹奉承。"},{"ci":"奉诚园","explanation":"1.园名。原为唐司徒马燧旧宅﹐燧死﹐其子畅将园中大杏赠宦官窦文场﹐文场以进德宗。德宗以为未尝见﹐颇怪畅﹐派宦官往封其树。畅惧﹐因献其宅﹐废为奉诚园。见唐冯翊子《桂苑丛谈．史遗》◇用为盛衰无常的典实。"},{"ci":"奉持","explanation":"1.保持﹐保住。 \n2.犹奉行。 \n3.犹主持﹐料理。"},{"ci":"奉勅","explanation":"1.见\"奉敕\"。"},{"ci":"奉敕","explanation":"1.亦作\"奉勑\"。亦作\"奉勅\"。 \n2.奉皇帝的命令。 \n3.指奉师长之命。"},{"ci":"奉酬","explanation":"1.酬答。"},{"ci":"奉祠","explanation":"1.祭祀。 \n2.宋代设宫观使﹑判官﹑都监﹑提举﹑提点﹑主管等职﹐以安置五品以上不能任事或年老退休的官员等。他们只领官俸而无职事。因宫观使等职原主祭祀﹐故亦称奉祠。见《宋史．职官志十》。"},{"ci":"奉辞","explanation":"1.谓奉君主之正辞。 \n2.谓行告别之礼。"},{"ci":"奉辞伐罪","explanation":"1.谓奉严正之辞而讨有罪。"},{"ci":"奉此","explanation":"1.旧时公文用语。结束所引来文﹐继以\"奉此\"引起下文。"},{"ci":"奉赐","explanation":"1.指俸禄和赏赐。"},{"ci":"奉达","explanation":"敬辞，告诉；表达（多用于书信）特此～。"},{"ci":"奉答","explanation":"1.谓顺应﹐遵奉。 \n2.报答。 \n3.敬答﹐答复。"},{"ci":"奉戴","explanation":"1.奉事;拥戴。"},{"ci":"奉地","explanation":"1.向天子直接交纳贡赋的地区。"},{"ci":"奉奠","explanation":"1.祭奠。"},{"ci":"奉读","explanation":"1.犹拜读。"},{"ci":"奉法","explanation":"1.奉行或遵守法令。"},{"ci":"奉藩","explanation":"1.谓归顺称臣。"},{"ci":"奉烦","explanation":"1.烦劳;相烦。"},{"ci":"奉访","explanation":"1.拜访。"},{"ci":"奉附","explanation":"1.奉承依附。"},{"ci":"奉复","explanation":"敬辞，回复（多用于书信）谨此～。"},{"ci":"奉腹","explanation":"1.捧腹。形容大笑。奉﹐通\"捧\"。"},{"ci":"奉告","explanation":"敬辞，告诉详情待我回来后当面～。"},{"ci":"奉给","explanation":"1.供给;供应。"},{"ci":"奉公","explanation":"奉行公事克己～。"},{"ci":"奉公克己","explanation":"1.谓严以律己﹐一心为公。"},{"ci":"奉公如法","explanation":"1.奉行公事﹐遵守法令。"},{"ci":"奉公守法","explanation":"奉行公事，遵守法令。"},{"ci":"奉供","explanation":"1.谓奉献贡品。"},{"ci":"奉贡","explanation":"1.纳贡。 \n2.犹奉献。"},{"ci":"奉国","explanation":"1.献身为国。"},{"ci":"奉和","explanation":"1.谓做诗词与别人相唱和。唐杨炯有《奉和上元醫宴应诏》诗。"},{"ci":"奉贺","explanation":"1.棕。"},{"ci":"奉候","explanation":"1.敬辞。恭候。"},{"ci":"奉户","explanation":"1.宋初承五代旧制﹐州县官俸均给实物﹐并指定由所属民户出钱易回。这些被指定的民户称为\"奉户\"。每本官所受物﹐凡一千﹐分与两户﹐一户输钱五百。如物价不足以抵官俸原数﹐即由奉户补足﹐官府则免除其夏秋两税以外的其他赋役。此制起于后汉干佑中﹐至宋太平兴国元年始废。见《宋史．职官志十一》。"},{"ci":"奉还","explanation":"敬辞，归还原物～ㄧ如数～。"},{"ci":"奉讳","explanation":"1.谓居丧。《礼记．曲礼上》\"卒哭乃讳。\"陈澔集说\"凡卒哭之前﹐犹用事生之礼﹐故卒哭乃讳其名。\"盖父母没﹐孝子不忍言亲之名﹐故讳之◇人因称居丧为\"奉讳\"。 \n2.旧称帝王死后举丧。"},{"ci":"奉箕箒","explanation":"1.从事家内洒扫之事。谓充当妻室。"},{"ci":"奉己","explanation":"1.谓养护己身﹐无所作为。 \n2.奉养自己。"},{"ci":"奉计","explanation":"1.呈奉计簿。谓尽守臣职。"},{"ci":"奉祭","explanation":"1.敬词。祭祀。"},{"ci":"奉将","explanation":"1.奉行。"},{"ci":"奉教","explanation":"1.接受教导。"},{"ci":"奉节","explanation":"1.持节。谓出使。"},{"ci":"奉巾栉","explanation":"1.伺候梳洗。谓充当妻室。"},{"ci":"奉进","explanation":"1.敬献。"},{"ci":"奉进止","explanation":"1.唐代以来常称奉圣旨为奉进止。"},{"ci":"奉敬","explanation":"1.犹敬献。"},{"ci":"奉令","explanation":"奉命。"},{"ci":"奉令承教","explanation":"1.遵从命令﹐接受教诲。"},{"ci":"奉禄","explanation":"1.俸禄。官吏的薪水。奉﹐通\"俸\"。 \n2.持禄。"},{"ci":"奉率","explanation":"1.率领。 \n2.奉行﹐遵循。"},{"ci":"奉浼","explanation":"1.谓蒙受委屈。"},{"ci":"奉命","explanation":"接受使命；遵守命令～出发。"},{"ci":"奉命惟谨","explanation":"1.犹言唯命是从。形容严格遵照命令行事﹐不敢稍有违背。"},{"ci":"奉慕","explanation":"1.犹敬慕。"},{"ci":"奉纳","explanation":"1.敬还﹐退回。 \n2.敬献。"},{"ci":"奉攀","explanation":"1.犹高攀。"},{"ci":"奉陪","explanation":"敬辞，陪伴；陪同做某事恕不～ㄧ我还有点急事，不能～了。"},{"ci":"奉辔","explanation":"1.执辔。谓驾车。"},{"ci":"奉钱","explanation":"1.资助之钱。《史记．萧相国世家》\"高祖以吏繇咸阳﹐吏皆送奉钱三﹐何独以五。\"《汉书．萧何传》颜师古注\"出钱以资行。\"一说﹐疑为\"赆钱\"﹐即路费。见清俞正燮《癸巳存稿．钱三钱五解》。 \n2.薪俸。"},{"ci":"奉倩","explanation":"1.三国魏荀粲﹐字奉倩﹐因妻病逝﹐痛悼不能已﹐每不哭而伤神﹐岁馀亦死﹐年仅二十九岁。见《三国志．魏志．荀恽传》裴松之注引晋孙盛《晋阳秋》◇成为悼亡的典实。"},{"ci":"奉请","explanation":"1.犹恭请﹐多作邀人宴饮之辞。"},{"ci":"奉求","explanation":"1.恳求。"},{"ci":"奉屈","explanation":"1.犹言屈驾。 \n2.请受委屈。"},{"ci":"奉劝","explanation":"敬辞，劝告～你少喝点儿酒。"},{"ci":"奉扰","explanation":"1.敬词。犹打扰。"},{"ci":"奉如神明","explanation":"1.象对待神灵那样崇奉。形容对某人或某种事物极其尊重。语本《左传．襄公十四年》\"敬之如神明\"。"},{"ci":"奉若神明","explanation":"1.见\"奉如神明\"。"},{"ci":"奉商","explanation":"1.商量。多用作敬词。"},{"ci":"奉觞","explanation":"1.举杯敬酒。"},{"ci":"奉裳衣","explanation":"1.犹奉巾栉。"},{"ci":"奉上","explanation":"1.侍奉君主﹑上司。 \n2.致送物品时的敬词。"},{"ci":"奉稍","explanation":"1.犹俸禄。稍﹐廪食。"},{"ci":"奉身","explanation":"1.献身;尽职。 \n2.养身;守身。"},{"ci":"奉盛","explanation":"1.奉献盛于器中的黍稷等祭品。"},{"ci":"奉时","explanation":"1.遵循天时。"},{"ci":"奉事","explanation":"1.侍候;侍奉。 \n2.信奉;供奉。"},{"ci":"奉侍","explanation":"1.奉养侍候。"},{"ci":"奉手","explanation":"1.捧握长者之手。 \n2.陪伴;追随。"},{"ci":"奉书","explanation":"1.手持君主的文书。 \n2.犹言致书﹐给人写信。"},{"ci":"奉顺","explanation":"1.奉承顺应。"},{"ci":"奉朔","explanation":"1.奉正朔。谓归顺臣服。"},{"ci":"奉祀","explanation":"1.供奉祭祀。"},{"ci":"奉送","explanation":"敬辞，赠送。"},{"ci":"奉粟","explanation":"1.禄米。"},{"ci":"奉天","explanation":"1.奉行天命。"},{"ci":"奉天承运","explanation":"1.明太祖初﹐定大朝会正殿为奉天殿﹐于皇帝所执大圭上刻\"奉天法祖\"四字﹐与臣下诰敕命中必首称\"奉天承运皇帝\"◇相沿成为皇帝敕命中的套语。"},{"ci":"奉天省","explanation":"旧省名。1907年设置，1929年改名辽宁省。"},{"ci":"奉头","explanation":"1.犹抱头。形容害怕的样子。奉﹐通\"捧\"。"},{"ci":"奉头鼠窜","explanation":"1.狼狈逃窜貌。奉﹐通\"捧\"。"},{"ci":"奉土","explanation":"1.进献领土。谓归顺。"},{"ci":"奉托","explanation":"敬辞，拜托这件事只好～您了。"},{"ci":"奉为圭臬","explanation":"把某些言论或事物当做准则。参看〖圭臬〗。"},{"ci":"奉为楷模","explanation":"1.尊奉为准则和模范。"},{"ci":"奉为至宝","explanation":"1.尊奉为最珍贵的宝物。"},{"ci":"奉委","explanation":"1.接受委任。"},{"ci":"奉慰","explanation":"1.唐宋礼制﹐逢帝﹑后忌辰﹐百官列班进名拜慰天子或皇太后﹐称\"奉慰\"。 \n2.犹慰问﹐问候。"},{"ci":"奉闻","explanation":"1.敬词。告知。"},{"ci":"奉问","explanation":"1.侍奉问候。"},{"ci":"奉喜","explanation":"1.奉承而讨人喜欢。"},{"ci":"奉系","explanation":"1.北洋军阀派系之一。以奉天(府治今辽宁省沈阳市)籍张作霖为首领。奉系军阀长期盘踞东北﹐并不断率兵进入山海关内与其他军阀混战。1924年第二次直奉战争后﹐控制北洋军阀政府。1928年张作霖被日本关东军炸死后﹐其子张学良宣布加入南京国民党政府。奉军被改编为东北边防军。"},{"ci":"奉系军阀","explanation":"北洋军阀派系之一。以奉天(今辽宁)籍军阀张作霖为首领。在日本支持下，长期统治东北。1924年第二次直奉战争后，控制北洋政府。1928年张作霖被炸死后，所部由其子张学良统率，宣布归顺南京国民政府，奉军被改编为东北边防军。"},{"ci":"奉先","explanation":"1.祭祀祖先。 \n2.宋代禁军名。"},{"ci":"奉宪","explanation":"1.奉行法令;奉命。"},{"ci":"奉献","explanation":"①恭敬地交付；呈献把青春～给祖国。②奉献出的东西；贡献 ②她要为山区的建设做点～。"},{"ci":"奉饷","explanation":"1.俸饷。奉﹐通\"俸\"。 \n2.馈赠。"},{"ci":"奉行","explanation":"遵照实行～独立自主的外交政策 ㄧ～故事（按老规矩办事）。"},{"ci":"奉行故事","explanation":"1.照旧例行事。"},{"ci":"奉修","explanation":"1.犹奉行。"},{"ci":"奉畜","explanation":"1.抚养。"},{"ci":"奉宣","explanation":"1.宣布帝王的命令。"},{"ci":"奉玄","explanation":"1.信奉道教。"},{"ci":"奉询","explanation":"1.敬问。"},{"ci":"奉循","explanation":"1.奉承遵循。"},{"ci":"奉迓","explanation":"1.敬词。迎接。"},{"ci":"奉央","explanation":"1.敬辞。犹恳求。"},{"ci":"奉扬","explanation":"1.颂扬;宣扬。"},{"ci":"奉仰","explanation":"1.仰慕。"},{"ci":"奉养","explanation":"侍奉和赡养（父母或其他尊亲）～二老。"},{"ci":"奉邀","explanation":"1.敬词。邀请。"},{"ci":"奉谒","explanation":"1.拜见。"},{"ci":"奉衣巾","explanation":"1.犹奉巾栉。"},{"ci":"奉移","explanation":"1.帝后死﹐由嗣皇奉死者棺木移至殡殿﹐称奉移。"},{"ci":"奉遗","explanation":"1.赠送财物。"},{"ci":"奉义","explanation":"1.尊循道义。"},{"ci":"奉役","explanation":"1.服役。"},{"ci":"奉邑","explanation":"1.以收取赋税作为俸禄的封地。奉﹐通\"俸\"。"},{"ci":"风口浪尖","explanation":"比喻社会斗争最为激烈、尖锐的地方。"},{"ci":"风快","explanation":"1.风吹得畅快。 \n2.犹飞快。 \n3.十分锋利。"},{"ci":"风狂","explanation":"1.疯狂，发疯。"},{"ci":"风癞","explanation":"1.麻风一类病症。"},{"ci":"风籁","explanation":"1.风声。"},{"ci":"风岚","explanation":"1.指飘浮在山间的雾气。"},{"ci":"风览","explanation":"1.以委婉的方式显示，展示。"},{"ci":"风缆","explanation":"1.唐韩愈《秋怀诗》之七\"有如乘风船，一纵不可缆。\"后以\"风缆\"指飘泊的船。"},{"ci":"风廊","explanation":"1.通风的穿廊。"},{"ci":"风浪","explanation":"①水面上的风和波浪～大，船颠簸得很厉害。②比喻艰险的遭遇久经～。"},{"ci":"风潦","explanation":"1.风灾和涝灾。"},{"ci":"风乐","explanation":"1.犹音乐。"},{"ci":"风雷","explanation":"狂风和暴雷。比喻气势浩大而猛烈的冲击力量革命的～。"},{"ci":"风雷火炮","explanation":"1.形容十分急躁。"},{"ci":"风雷性","explanation":"1.同\"风火性\"。"},{"ci":"风雷之变","explanation":"1.据《书．金縢》载周武王死后，周公摄政，镇压了武王的弟弟管叔﹑蔡叔等的叛乱。武王子成王因受流言影响﹐怀疑周公的忠诚﹐于是\"天大雷电以风﹐禾尽偃﹐大木斯拔﹐邦人大恐。\"后遂以\"风雷之变\"指上天示警的灾异现象。"},{"ci":"风泪眼","explanation":"1.眼疾。症状为见风流泪。"},{"ci":"风类","explanation":"1.犹同类。"},{"ci":"风棱","explanation":"1.亦作\"风棱\"。 \n2.风威;使人敬畏的气势。 \n3.犹风骨。指刚正不阿的品格。"},{"ci":"风狸","explanation":"1.兽名。"},{"ci":"风骊","explanation":"1.传说中疾驰如风的神马。"},{"ci":"风礼","explanation":"1.风范礼节。"},{"ci":"风里言风里语","explanation":"1.非正式地用话语透露出来。"},{"ci":"风里杨花","explanation":"1.风中的杨花飘忽不定。比喻事情或事物变化无定准。"},{"ci":"风力","explanation":"①风的力量～发电。②风的强度～三四级。参看〖风级〗。"},{"ci":"风力发电","explanation":"利用风能驱动风轮发电机组发电的发电方式。不存在燃料运输、灰渣处理、环境污染等问题。但风能随机性大，仅适用于风力强而持续的地区。"},{"ci":"风力水车","explanation":"一种由风轮、传动装置和水车(或泵)组成的提水工具。东汉晚期(公元2世纪)墓葬的壁画上已有出现。由风力带动。"},{"ci":"风厉","explanation":"1.风迅疾猛烈。 \n2.疾速。 \n3.犹暴虐，暴戾。 \n4.严厉。"},{"ci":"风立","explanation":"1.犹言风范树立。语本《书．毕命》\"树之风声\"孔传\"立其善风﹐扬其善声。\""},{"ci":"风丽","explanation":"1.风雅明丽。"},{"ci":"风利","explanation":"1.风势迅疾。"},{"ci":"风励","explanation":"1.用委婉的言辞鼓励﹑劝勉。"},{"ci":"风戾","explanation":"1.风吹干。"},{"ci":"风砾","explanation":"1.风沙。"},{"ci":"风帘","explanation":"1.指酒帘，酒旗。"},{"ci":"风涟","explanation":"1.风吹起的水的波纹。"},{"ci":"风凉","explanation":"有风而凉爽大家坐在～的地方休息。"},{"ci":"风凉话","explanation":"不负责任的冷言冷语说～。"},{"ci":"风凉人","explanation":"1.谓与事无关的人。"},{"ci":"风量","explanation":"单位时间内空气的流通量，用于表明鼓风机或通风设备的能力，单位是米牛秒。"},{"ci":"风烈","explanation":"1.风猛烈。 \n2.风教德业。 \n3.风操;风范。 \n4.犹风尚。"},{"ci":"风鬣","explanation":"1.马的鬣毛随风蓬松状。借指骏马。"},{"ci":"风铃","explanation":"佛殿、宝塔等檐下悬挂的铃，风吹时摇动发出声音。"},{"ci":"风陵","explanation":"1.地名。亦名\"风陵堆\"。在山西省永济县南。传说谓因有风后之陵而为名。一说该处有女娲之陵。"},{"ci":"风陵堆","explanation":"1.见\"风陵\"。"},{"ci":"风翎","explanation":"1.指禽鸟的羽翼。"},{"ci":"风舲","explanation":"1.乘风行驶的游船。"},{"ci":"风领","explanation":"1.宽大的毛皮围脖。"},{"ci":"风令","explanation":"1.谓政令正确。旧时以风为天地之号令，能动物通气，故为之比。"},{"ci":"风流","explanation":"①有功绩而又有文采的；英俊杰出的数～人物，还看今朝。②指有才学而不拘礼法～才子ㄧ名士～。③指跟男女间情爱有关的～案件ㄧ～韵事。"},{"ci":"风流才子","explanation":"1.风度潇洒﹑才学出众的人。"},{"ci":"风流调法","explanation":"1.谓调情的手法。"},{"ci":"风流跌宕","explanation":"1.气度超脱，潇洒放逸。"},{"ci":"风流千古","explanation":"1.谓风雅之事久远流传。"},{"ci":"风流人","explanation":"1.指超凡脱俗而好风雅的人。"},{"ci":"风流人物","explanation":"1.英俊潇洒﹑杰出不凡的人物。 \n2.花哨轻浮或不拘礼法的人。"},{"ci":"风流儒雅","explanation":"1.称扬人学识渊博，举止潇洒，很有风度。"},{"ci":"风流事过","explanation":"1.轻微的过失。"},{"ci":"风流体","explanation":"1.指元明时代嘲戏风流﹑警戒冶荡的作品。"},{"ci":"风流倜傥","explanation":"1.英俊潇洒，不拘礼法。"},{"ci":"风流潇洒","explanation":"1.见\"风流潇洒\"。"},{"ci":"风流雨散","explanation":"1.见\"风流云散\"。"},{"ci":"风流云散","explanation":"形容四散消失。也说云散风流。"},{"ci":"风流酝藉","explanation":"1.见\"风流藴藉\"。"},{"ci":"风流缊藉","explanation":"1.见\"风流藴藉\"。"},{"ci":"风流韵事","explanation":"1.指风雅之事。 \n2.指男女私情方面的事情。"},{"ci":"风流藴藉","explanation":"1.形容人风雅潇洒，温文含蓄。 \n2.亦作\"风流缊藉\"。指诗文的意趣飘逸而含蓄。"},{"ci":"风流债","explanation":"1.犹情债。指男女私情产生的纠葛。"},{"ci":"风流阵","explanation":"1.唐代宫廷中的一种游戏。 \n2.形容男女情事。"},{"ci":"风流子","explanation":"1.原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。分单调﹑双调两体。单调三十四字，仄韵。见《花间集》。双调又名《内家娇》，一百十字，平韵。见《片玉词》。"},{"ci":"风流罪","explanation":"1.因风雅之事而犯的过失。 \n2.因男女私情而引起的过错。"},{"ci":"风流罪犯","explanation":"1.细小的过失。"},{"ci":"风流罪过","explanation":"1.因风雅之事而犯的过失。 \n2.指男女风情过失。 \n3.轻微的过失。"},{"ci":"风流座","explanation":"1.犹风月场。"},{"ci":"风龙阵","explanation":"1.龙卷风。"},{"ci":"风露","explanation":"1.风和露。 \n2.犹风寒。"},{"ci":"风垆","explanation":"1.即风炉。唐宋时用来烹茶的器具。"},{"ci":"风炉","explanation":"1.一种小型的炉子。古代多用于煮茶烫酒等。 \n2.今泛指炊事用的炉子。"},{"ci":"风路","explanation":"1.风的通道。 \n2.消息;线索。"},{"ci":"风律","explanation":"1.指音律。亦比喻风教律令。 \n2.古代的一种占卜的方法。"},{"ci":"风挛","explanation":"1.由风湿引起的手足挛屈病症。"},{"ci":"风銮","explanation":"1.即风铃。"},{"ci":"风略","explanation":"1.风纪与方略。"},{"ci":"风轮","explanation":"1.寺观建筑上的一种装饰物，靠风力转动发声。 \n2.指天体。 \n3.佛教语。\"四轮\"(金轮﹑水轮﹑风轮﹑空轮)之一。参见\"四轮\"。 \n4.古代夏天取凉用的机械装置。 \n5.纸扎成的轮状玩具，风吹能转动。"},{"ci":"风论","explanation":"1.犹舆论。"},{"ci":"风马","explanation":"1.指疾驰如风的马。 \n2.指风。 \n3.挂在檐间的铁马。风吹相击发声。 \n4.犹言风马牛不相及。比喻毫不相干的事物。"},{"ci":"风马不接","explanation":"1.犹言风马牛不相及。"},{"ci":"风马牛","explanation":"1.见\"风马牛不相及\"。"},{"ci":"风马牛不相及","explanation":"《左传》僖公四年‘君居北海，寡人居南海，唯是风马牛不相及也。’（风雌雄相引诱）比喻两者全不相干。"},{"ci":"风马云车","explanation":"1.指神灵的车马。"},{"ci":"风霾","explanation":"1.指风吹尘飞﹑天色阴晦的现象。"},{"ci":"风迈","explanation":"1.奋发豪迈。 \n2.如风之飞驰。形容迅疾。"},{"ci":"风脉","explanation":"1.指宅基地或坟地周围的风向﹑水流等形势。迷信者认为\"风水\"的好坏能决定宅主或葬者一家的祸福。"},{"ci":"风鳗","explanation":"1.经过精细剖割加工风干的鳗鲡或海鳗制品。也称鳗鲞。"},{"ci":"风幔","explanation":"1.挡风的帷幕。"},{"ci":"风毛","explanation":"1.指毛羽随风飞散。 \n2.皮衣襟上和袖口处的装饰性皮毛边。"},{"ci":"风毛雨血","explanation":"1.指狩猎时禽兽毛血纷飞的情状。"},{"ci":"风帽","explanation":"①御寒挡风的帽子，后面较长，披在背上。②连在皮大衣、棉大衣等上面的挡风的帽子。"},{"ci":"风瞀","explanation":"1.指昏厥。"},{"ci":"风貌","explanation":"①风格和面貌时代～ㄧ民间艺术的～。②风采相貌～娉婷。③景象远近～，历历在目。"},{"ci":"风玫瑰图","explanation":"在极坐标底图上点绘出的某一地区在某一时段内各风向出现的频率或各风向的平均风速的统计图。前者为风向玫瑰图”，后者为风速玫瑰图”。因图形似玫瑰花朵，故名。在风向玫瑰图中，频率最大的方位，表示该风向出现次数最多。"},{"ci":"风媒花","explanation":"依靠风力传粉的花。风媒花都比较小，无花被或花被颜色不鲜艳，没有香味和花蜜；花粉多而轻，表面光滑，容易被风吹散；雌蕊的柱头大多有分叉，带有黏液，容易接受花粉。裸子植物和一部分被子植物的花是风媒花。"},{"ci":"风美","explanation":"1.谓风化淳美。"},{"ci":"风袂","explanation":"1.指随风飘动的衣袖。"},{"ci":"风媚","explanation":"1.谓诗文风格柔美。"},{"ci":"风门","explanation":"（～儿）冬天在房门外面加设的挡风的门。也叫风门子。"},{"ci":"风门水口","explanation":"1.指要冲。"},{"ci":"风靡","explanation":"形容事物很风行，像风吹倒草木～一时ㄧ～世界。"},{"ci":"风靡一时","explanation":"1.同\"风行一时\"。"},{"ci":"风靡一世","explanation":"1.同\"风行一世\"。"},{"ci":"风靡云涌","explanation":"1.见\"风起云涌\"。"},{"ci":"风靡云蒸","explanation":"1.比喻事物迅速而普遍地相继出现。"},{"ci":"风名","explanation":"1.风操声名。"},{"ci":"风磨","explanation":"利用风力转动的磨。"},{"ci":"风魔","explanation":"同‘疯魔 ’。"},{"ci":"风魔九伯","explanation":"1.疯狂痴癫。"},{"ci":"风末","explanation":"1.阵风的末尾。有风力渐微之意。"},{"ci":"风沫","explanation":"1.犹风浪。"},{"ci":"风母","explanation":"1.传说中的神兽名。"},{"ci":"风木","explanation":"1.比喻父母亡故，不及奉养。典出《韩诗外传》。"}] |