| 1 | [{"ci":"大瑕","explanation":"1.大缺点;大过失。"},{"ci":"大夏","explanation":"1.周代\"六舞\"之一。相传本为夏禹时代的乐舞。 \n2.指夏季。 \n3.古国名。音译巴克特里亚(bactria)﹐也叫希腊·巴克特里亚王国。我国汉代称之为大夏。 \n4.古城门名。在洛阳﹐魏明帝所造。 \n5.国号。东晋十六国之一。匈奴族赫连勃勃所建﹐也称夏﹐为吐谷浑所灭。 6.国号。隋末农民起义军领袖窦建德称王后﹐国号称大夏。 7.国号。宋时党项族李元昊国号亦称大夏﹐史称西夏﹐为蒙古成吉思汗所灭。 8.大厦。"},{"ci":"大夏侯","explanation":"1.指汉经学家夏侯胜。"},{"ci":"大厦","explanation":"1.高大的房屋。 \n2.今亦用作高楼之名。"},{"ci":"大厦将颠","explanation":"1.喻情势危急﹐频临崩溃。"},{"ci":"大厦将倾","explanation":"1.见\"大厦将颠\"。"},{"ci":"大仙","explanation":"1.尊称仙人。民间称\"狐仙\"为大仙;亦以称其它动物成\"精\"者。 \n2.指佛。"},{"ci":"大闲","explanation":"1.基本的行为准则。语本《论语．子张》\"大德不逾闲。\""},{"ci":"大弦","explanation":"1.见\"大弦\"。"},{"ci":"大弦子戏","explanation":"1.亦称\"大弦戏\"。 \n2.戏曲剧种。流行于山东西南部和河南滑县一带。渊源于元明以来中原地区的俗曲小令﹐部分剧目﹑曲调同柳子戏近似﹐但风格较粗犷﹐当地民间有\"粗弦子﹐细柳子\"的说法。也保存了一些高腔﹑青阳﹑罗罗等古老腔调。伴奏乐器以三弦为主﹐笙笛为辅。"},{"ci":"大贤","explanation":"1.才德超群的人。"},{"ci":"大咸","explanation":"1.周代\"六舞\"之一。相传本为尧时的乐舞。又称\"咸池\"。 \n2.传说中的山名。"},{"ci":"大显身手","explanation":"充分显示某种才能或本领优越的社会制度给人民提供了大显身手的环境。"},{"ci":"大显神通","explanation":"1.充分显示出奇的本领。"},{"ci":"大岘","explanation":"1.山名。在山东省临胊县东南﹐即穆陵关﹐旧称齐地天险。东晋刘裕攻南燕慕容超﹐南燕大将公孙五楼谓宜断据大岘﹐坚壁清野﹐以绝晋军之资﹐超不从。即此山。见《宋书．武帝纪上》◇泛指险关。 \n2.山名。在安徽省含山县﹐又名赤焰山。南北朝时与小岘并为军争之地。"},{"ci":"大限","explanation":"寿数大限有终。也指死期大限将至。"},{"ci":"大宪","explanation":"1.清代地方官员对总督或巡抚的称谓。"},{"ci":"大宪台","explanation":"1.明代称从三品巡抚为大宪台。详\"大都宪\"。"},{"ci":"大献","explanation":"1.谓献捷于祖庙。 \n2.丰厚的供献。"},{"ci":"大相国寺","explanation":"1.在今河南开封市。本北齐大建国寺﹐天保六年建﹐后废。唐为歙州司马郑审宅﹐旋施僧重建寺。唐睿宗以旧封相王﹐赐额改名相国寺。宋至道二年重建﹐题名大相国寺。僧房散处﹐而中庭两庑可容万人﹐每月开放五次﹐为买卖货物之大市场。金章宗﹑元世祖﹑明太祖时相继重修。明末为河沙淤没。清顺治重建﹐乾隆重修﹐题名古汴名蓝。参阅宋孟元老《东京梦华录．相国寺内万姓交易》﹑宋高承《事物纪原．真坛净社．相国寺》﹑明李濂《汴京遗迹志》卷十。"},{"ci":"大相径庭","explanation":"径门外的路。庭堂外的地。形容彼此大不相同或极不一致他父子俩都是画家，但创作风格大相径庭。"},{"ci":"大祥","explanation":"1.古时父母丧后两周年的祭礼。《仪礼．士虞礼》\"又杘而大祥，曰荐此祥事。\"郑玄注\"又，复也。\"贾公彦疏\"此谓二十五月大祥祭，故云复杘也。\"汉魏以来时君行丧皆以日易月﹐皇帝﹑皇太后﹑皇后死后﹑二十五日或二十四日即举行大祥祭礼。唐韩愈《顺宗实录五》\"以日易月，抑惟旧章，皇帝宜三日而听政，十三日小祥，二十五日大祥，二十七日释服。\"宋皇室行丧﹐小祥﹑大祥之礼皆举行两次。既以日为之﹐又以月为之。《续资治通鉴．宋神宗元丰八年》\"今群臣虽易月而人主实行丧，故十二日而小祥，期而又小祥;二十四日而大祥，再期而又大祥。\"参阅宋王溥《唐会要．服纪下》。"},{"ci":"大享","explanation":"1.合祀先王的祭礼。"},{"ci":"大飨","explanation":"1.合祀先王的祭礼。 \n2.遍祭五方天帝。 \n3.谓天子宴饮诸侯来朝者。 \n4.指上级以酒食慰劳下级。"},{"ci":"大项","explanation":"在三段论的结论中做谓项的概念。"},{"ci":"大象","explanation":"1.《易》传之一。以卦象为根据来解释卦辞。 \n2.大道﹐常理。 \n3.犹天象。旧指日月星辰运行等天文现象﹐有时亦指气象现象。 \n4.动物名。即象。"},{"ci":"大象口里拔生牙","explanation":"1.从象口中拔牙。比喻不好惹;惹不起。"},{"ci":"大象棋","explanation":"1.一种巨大的木制象棋模型。进行棋赛时﹐将大象棋盘悬挂于壁﹐通过移动和悬挂棋子﹐反映双方走子的情况﹐供观众观看。常用于表演赛。"},{"ci":"大箫","explanation":"1.编管吹奏乐器名。其形参差象凤翼。《尔雅．释乐》\"大箫谓之言。\"郭璞注\"编二十三管﹐长尺四寸。\"邢昺疏引李巡曰\"大萧﹐声大者。\"一说二十四管﹐见《广雅．释乐》。"},{"ci":"大嚣","explanation":"1.太白星的别名。"},{"ci":"大小","explanation":"1.大与小;大或小。 \n2.指尊卑或长幼。 \n3.谓大小的程度。 \n4.偏指大或小。 \n5.犹多少。引申指情况。"},{"ci":"大小大","explanation":"1.偌大;多么。"},{"ci":"大小戴","explanation":"1.指西汉今文经学家戴德与其侄戴圣。二人同受《礼》于后苍，德传《礼》八十五篇﹐称《大戴礼》;圣传《礼》四十九篇﹐称《小戴礼》。见《汉书．儒林传》。 \n2.指宋戴述﹑戴迅兄弟。二人并习程颐之学﹐时称大小戴。门人合刊其文﹐称《二戴集》。"},{"ci":"大小杜","explanation":"1.指唐代诗人杜甫和杜牧。"},{"ci":"大小虎","explanation":"1.指广东南部珠江口的大虎山和小虎山。两山相峙如门﹐称虎门﹐为海防要塞。"},{"ci":"大小姐","explanation":"1.旧时对人家女儿的敬称。 \n2.特指长女。"},{"ci":"大小礼","explanation":"1.即《大戴礼》﹑《小戴礼》。"},{"ci":"大小米","explanation":"1.宋代米芾﹑米友仁父子擅长书画﹐世称\"大米\"与\"小米\"﹐合称\"大小米\"。"},{"ci":"大小年","explanation":"果树果实产量在年际间出现明显差异的现象。是果树生长与结果、养分积累与消耗不协调的结果。"},{"ci":"大小阮","explanation":"指三国魏后期诗人阮籍及其侄阮咸。两人都名列竹林七贤”，世称阮籍为大阮，阮咸为小阮。"},{"ci":"大小山","explanation":"1.即大山小山。"},{"ci":"大小宋","explanation":"1.指宋宋庠﹑宋祁兄弟。《宋史．宋祁传》\"祁字子京﹐与兄庠同时举进士﹐礼部奏祁第一﹐庠第三。章献太后不欲以弟先兄﹐乃擢庠第一﹐而置祁第十。人呼曰'二宋'﹐以大小别之。\"后因称兄弟齐名者为\"大小宋\"。 \n2.指元宋知柔与族弟子贞。"},{"ci":"大小苏","explanation":"1.北宋文学家苏轼及其弟苏辙﹐俱有文名﹐世称\"大苏\"与\"小苏\"﹐合称\"大小苏\"。"},{"ci":"大小夏侯","explanation":"1.指汉今文《尚书》学者夏侯胜﹑夏侯建『初﹐伏生以《尚书》授济南张生及欧阳生。夏侯胜之先夏侯都尉从张生受《尚书》﹐以传族子始昌﹐始昌传胜。胜传从兄子建﹐建又事欧阳高。由是《尚书》有大小夏侯之学。见《汉书．儒林传．夏侯胜》。《汉书．艺文志》有《大小夏侯章句》各二十九卷﹐《大小夏侯解故》二十九篇。"},{"ci":"大小谢","explanation":"①指南朝宋诗人谢灵运及其族弟谢惠连。世称谢灵运为大谢，谢惠连为小谢。②指南朝宋诗人谢灵运和南朝齐诗人谢fe4d！Ｐ华fe4dＩ活的时代在谢灵运之后，故有人称他为小谢。"},{"ci":"大小学士","explanation":"1.指明沈度及弟粲。沈度﹑沈粲皆善书﹐同官翰林﹐时号\"大小学士\"。见《明史．文苑传二．沈度》。"},{"ci":"大小子","explanation":"1.称年龄略大的童仆。 \n2.指男孩子。"},{"ci":"大校","explanation":"1.古代军队中次于将军的将领。 \n2.军衔的一级﹐为校官的最高级。"},{"ci":"大写","explanation":"1.跟\"小写\"相对。(1)汉字数目字的一种笔画较繁的写法﹐如\"壹﹑贰﹑叁﹑肆﹑拾﹑佰﹑仟\"等﹐多用于帐目和文件中。(2)拼音文字字母的一种写法﹐如拉丁字母的a﹑b﹑c﹐多用于句首或专名的第一个字母。"},{"ci":"大卸八块","explanation":"1.谓支解人体。"},{"ci":"大心","explanation":"1.志向大﹐有抱负。 \n2.谓傲慢自大。 \n3.复姓。《古今姓氏书辨证．十四泰》引《英贤传》谓楚臣大心为令尹得臣之子。其孙以王父字为氏。楚襄王时有大心子成，为黄邑大夫。"},{"ci":"大昕","explanation":"1.黎明。"},{"ci":"大信","explanation":"1.大潮。"},{"ci":"大兴安岭","explanation":"中国东北西南向主要山脉，地势二、三级阶梯的界线。除北端在黑龙江外，斜贯内蒙古东部。拔1100～1500米。最高峰黄岗梁海拔2029米。山顶浑圆。西坡缓，逐渐向内蒙古高原过渡；东坡逐级下降到东北平原。南段为中国内、外流区分界。中国最大的林区。"},{"ci":"大兴土木","explanation":"1.大规模兴建土木工程﹐多指盖房子。"},{"ci":"大星","explanation":"1.星宿中大而亮者。 \n2.喻杰出的人物。 \n3.指启明星。"},{"ci":"大猩猩","explanation":"也称大猿”。哺乳纲，猩猩科。体躯壮大魁伟，体高可达18米。前肢比后肢长，无尾。经驯养，能掌握一定的手势语言”。分布在非洲西部和东部。"},{"ci":"大刑","explanation":"1.重刑。多指死刑。 \n2.施重刑用的刑具。 \n3.大型。型﹐铸造器物的模型。"},{"ci":"大行","explanation":"1.远行。 \n2.广为推行;普遍流行。 \n3.行大事。 \n4.古代接待宾客的官吏。 \n5.古代称刚死而尚未定谥号的皇帝﹑皇后。 6.高尚的德行。"},{"ci":"大行大市","explanation":"1.指商品的一般市场价格。"},{"ci":"大行皇帝","explanation":"1.对刚去世的皇帝的敬称。"},{"ci":"大行皇后","explanation":"1.对刚去世的皇后的敬称。"},{"ci":"大行人","explanation":"1.周官名。主管天子诸侯间的重大交际礼仪。"},{"ci":"大行星","explanation":"1.指太阳系的九大行星。详\"行星\"。"},{"ci":"大行政区","explanation":"1.中华人民共和国建国初期行政区的最大一级﹐介于中央与省级之间。共分为华北﹑东北﹑西北﹑华东﹑中南﹑西南六个大行政区﹐并设立大行政区一级行政机构。1954年撤销。"},{"ci":"大型","explanation":"1.形状或规模大的。"},{"ci":"大姓","explanation":"1.世家;大族。 \n2.指人多的姓。如张﹑王﹑李﹑赵等。"},{"ci":"大幸","explanation":"1.很大的幸运。"},{"ci":"大凶","explanation":"1.大荒之年。 \n2.凶祸﹐谓死灭。"},{"ci":"大兄","explanation":"1.长兄。 \n2.对朋辈的敬称。 \n3.古代高丽职官名。"},{"ci":"大兄弟","explanation":"1.称谓。北方妇女用以称年岁小于自己的男子。"},{"ci":"大雄","explanation":"1.梵文mahavīra(摩诃毗罗)的意译。原为古印度耆那教对其教主的尊称。佛教亦用为释迦牟尼的尊号。 \n2.称大智大勇的人。"},{"ci":"大雄佛","explanation":"1.称释迦牟尼。"},{"ci":"大熊猫","explanation":"又称猫熊”。哺乳纲，大熊猫科。外形似熊，头较圆像猫，故名。除眼周、耳、四肢和肩部为黑色外，其余均为白色。喜独栖，善爬树，嗜食竹类植物。现仅分布于中国四川西部和北部、甘肃南部、陕西西南部。为国家一级保护动物。"},{"ci":"大熊猫科","explanation":"哺乳纲食肉目的一科。体形较大，外形似熊，头较圆像猫，故名；裂齿退化，臼齿咀嚼面变宽，以植物为主要食物。仅大熊猫一属一种。"},{"ci":"大修","explanation":"1.重大修改;大修理。"},{"ci":"大胥","explanation":"1.古代官名。乐官之属。"},{"ci":"大虚","explanation":"1.指天﹐天空。"},{"ci":"大徐","explanation":"1.指北宋文字学家徐铉。铉与弟锴初仕南唐﹐并有文名﹐皆精通文字学﹐人称\"大小二徐\"。铉入宋后﹐曾受诏与句中正等校《说文解字》﹐世称\"大徐本\"。"},{"ci":"大序","explanation":"1.《毛诗》首篇《关雎》\"小序\"之后﹐有大段文字概论全部诗篇﹐谓之\"大序\"。 \n2.全书的序为大序﹐各篇的序为小序。"},{"ci":"大畜","explanation":"1.《易》卦名。干下艮上。《易．大畜》\"大畜﹐利贞﹐不家食﹐吉。\"孔颖达疏\"谓之大畜者﹐干健上进﹐艮止在上﹐止而畜之﹐能畜止刚健﹐故曰大畜。\"又\"﹝彖曰﹞刚上而尚贤﹐能止健﹐大正也。不家食吉﹐养贤也。\"后因用为延揽贤士之典。"},{"ci":"大选","explanation":"1.谓吏部铨叙授官。 \n2.指吏部尚书。 \n3.某些国家对议员或总统等的选举。"},{"ci":"大学","explanation":"①儒家基本经典之一。原为《礼记》中的一篇。相传为曾子作，近代许多学者认为是秦汉之际儒家作品。全面总结了先秦儒家关于道德修养、道德作用及其与治国平天下的关系。南宋朱熹把它与《论语》、《孟子》、《中庸》合称为四书”。②实施高等教育的机构。分为综合大学、专科大学或学院。通常设有许多专业，再由几个相近的专业组成系。有的还设有专修科、学院或研究生院(部)。主要培养本科生，有的还培养大专生或研究生。"},{"ci":"大学生","explanation":"1.在高等学校读书的学生。 \n2.年岁较大的学生。 \n3.方言。年岁较大的男孩子。"},{"ci":"大学士","explanation":"官名。唐时设崇玄署，置一大学士，又于集贤殿书院置大学士。北宋时设置渐广，多为优礼大臣的官衔。明初废丞相，大学士成为皇帝顾问，参预机要，后为内阁长官，权限与宰相相当。清代沿置，雍正时大学士职权为军机处所替，但对资望特重的官员仍授大学士衔作为荣典。"},{"ci":"大学堂","explanation":"1.清末创办新制学校时称大学为大学堂。"},{"ci":"大雪","explanation":"1.二十四节气之一﹐在阳历十二月六日﹑七日或八日。 \n2.指降雪量大的雪。"},{"ci":"大雪山","explanation":"1.在四川省西部。属横断山脉。南北走向。大渡河﹑雅砻江分水岭﹐海拔5000米左右﹐主峰贡嘎山(7556米)有现代冰川。1935年5月中国工农红军长征时曾经此山。"},{"ci":"大雪山脉","explanation":"在四川西部。属横断山脉。大渡河和雅砻江的分水岭。拔4000～5000米。主峰贡嘎山(7556米)，为横断山脉最高峰。川藏公路通过折多山口。"},{"ci":"大勋","explanation":"1.大勋劳;大功业。"},{"ci":"大询","explanation":"1.古谓君向臣民征询对国家大事的意见。"},{"ci":"大循环","explanation":"又称外循环”或海陆间循环”。水循环的一种。洋水面蒸发的水分，有部分随气流被输送到陆地上空，遇冷凝结，以雨、雪等形式到达地表，其中一部分形成地表径流，或渗入地下形成地下径流，最终都流归海洋。"},{"ci":"大训","explanation":"1.先王圣哲的教言。"},{"ci":"大巽他群岛","explanation":"马来群岛的主要部分。包括苏门答腊、爪哇、马都拉、婆罗洲、苏拉威西等岛及附近小岛。面积140多万平方千米。除婆罗洲北部与塞巴提克岛北部外，均属印度尼西亚领土。"},{"ci":"大丫头","explanation":"1.指身份较高或年龄较长的婢女。 \n2.称青年女子。"},{"ci":"大牙","explanation":"1.指旗竿上饰以象牙的大旗。多为主帅标识旗﹐亦为仪仗用旗。 \n2.槽牙。 \n3.门牙。"},{"ci":"大疋","explanation":"1.即《大雅》。疋﹐同\"雅\"。"},{"ci":"大雅","explanation":"①《诗经》组成部分之一。共三十一篇，大致是西周时代上层贵族的作品。多为记叙周人祖先的开国历史和赞美西周文王、武王、宣王等君主之作，也有反映西周末政治混乱局面的诗篇。②雅正之诗大雅久不作，吾衰竟谁陈?③大才大雅君子｜夫唯大雅，卓尔不群。④合乎规范的；正当的无伤大雅。"},{"ci":"大亚湾核电站","explanation":"中国大陆规模最大的核电站。在广东深圳。装机容量180万千瓦，年发电量100多亿千瓦小时。1994年建成投产。"},{"ci":"大烟","explanation":"1.亦作\"大烟\"。 \n2.鸦片的通称。 \n3.指罂粟。"},{"ci":"大阉","explanation":"1.指握大权的宦官。"},{"ci":"大言","explanation":"1.高声地说。 \n2.指谋划大事之言。 \n3.正大的言论。 \n4.夸大的言辞﹐大话。 \n5.杂体诗的一种。"},{"ci":"大言不惭","explanation":"说大话不感到羞惭大言不惭地标榜自己。"},{"ci":"大盐","explanation":"1.称山西解池所产之盐。 \n2.今指用海水熬制或晒制的盐。"},{"ci":"大盐湖","explanation":"北美洲最大的内陆盐湖。在美国西部犹他州境内。盐度高达15%～288%，相当海水的4～8倍〓水密度大，可使人体不沉〓中岛屿散布，可饲养水禽和牧羊。盛产食盐〓面有长21千米的长堤，美国的南太平洋铁路在堤上通过。"},{"ci":"大颜","explanation":"1.称唐颜游秦。"},{"ci":"大衍","explanation":"1.《易．系辞上》\"大衍之数五十。\"韩康伯注引王弼曰\"演天地之数﹐所赖者五十也。\"孔颖达疏引京房云\"五十者谓十日﹑十二辰﹑二十八宿也。\"后以大衍为五十的代称。 \n2.广大的沼泽地。 \n3.历法名。详\"大衍历\"。"},{"ci":"大衍历","explanation":"1.唐代历法名。一名《开元大衍历》。为唐代天文学家僧一行所造。开元九年﹐因《麟德历》日食不验﹐诏一行作新历。一行测各地纬度﹐南至交州﹐北尽铁勒。十五年历成而一行卒。因一行用《易》大衍之数立说﹐故名《大衍历》。从开元十七年(公元729年)起﹐至至德二年(公元757年)﹐《大衍历》共施行二十九年。它对后代历法的编订影响很大。"},{"ci":"大眼瞪小眼","explanation":"1.见\"大眼望小眼\"。"},{"ci":"大眼望小眼","explanation":"1.形容大家因惊异而不知所措﹑互相对视的样子。"},{"ci":"大眼贼","explanation":"1.即黄鼠。哺乳动物。身体细长﹐毛灰黄色﹐鼻尖淡红色﹐上下唇和眼圈白色﹐眼大而突出。穴居在疏松的土壤中﹐吃农作物和野生植物﹐会传染鼠疫。"},{"ci":"大演数","explanation":"1.《易．系辞下》\"大衍之数五十。\"韩康伯注引王弼曰\"演天地之数所赖者五十也。\"后以\"大演数\"指天文历算之术。"},{"ci":"大雁塔","explanation":"在陕西省西安市南和平门外慈恩寺内。公元652年，玄奘为贮藏印度取回的经像而建。原塔高五层，武则天时增为十层，后遭兵火，只存七层，高64米。为正方形楼阁式砖塔，气势雄伟。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"大鴈","explanation":"1.鸿雁。"},{"ci":"大洋","explanation":"1.指海洋。 \n2.银元的俗称。 \n3.\"小洋\"的对称。在旧中国﹐指同银元保持十进的货币计算单位。银元一元等于大洋十角﹐大洋一角等于大洋十分。起初银元一元兑换银角十角﹐银角贬值后﹐银元一元通常可兑换十一﹑二角。此后银角就称小洋﹑小洋一角一﹑二分合大洋一角。"},{"ci":"大洋盆地","explanation":"简称洋盆”。面积辽阔，四周较浅而中部较深的大洋底。深度2500～6000米。为大洋的主体。其面积占海洋总面积的78%。"},{"ci":"大洋洲","explanation":"一般指太平洋西南部、赤道南北的岛屿和大陆。包括太平洋中的美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚、波利尼西亚三大岛群，以及澳大利亚大陆、塔斯马尼亚岛、新几内亚岛、新西兰的南岛与北岛等。面积897万平方千米，人口2900万(1996年)，是世界上面积最小、定居人口最少的洲。共有二十四个国家和地区。"},{"ci":"大仰爬脚子","explanation":"1.身体向后跌倒的姿势。"},{"ci":"大样","explanation":"1.傲慢自大﹐满不在乎。 \n2.大的例证。 \n3.印刷用语﹐报纸的整版的清样(区别于\"小样\")。参见\"小样\"。 \n4.工程上的细部图。"},{"ci":"大吆小喝","explanation":"1.大声喊叫﹑谩骂。"},{"ci":"催粮","explanation":"1.催缴钱粮。"},{"ci":"催眠","explanation":"心理治疗方法之一。用言语暗示或其他方法使人处于类似睡眠的状态。在该状态中，催眠者通过诱导和暗示使被催眠者说出病情、病历，被压抑的内心冲突和紧张，以找出致病根源；而被催眠者则对催眠者的暗示等保持被动、顺从的关系。"},{"ci":"催眠歌","explanation":"1.催眠曲。"},{"ci":"催眠曲","explanation":"1.催婴儿入睡时唱的歌曲。"},{"ci":"催眠术","explanation":"1.催眠的方法。亦喻指使人精神萎靡的手段。"},{"ci":"催眠药","explanation":"1.即安眠药。能抑制大脑皮层﹑引起睡眠的药物。"},{"ci":"催命","explanation":"1.催人早死。 \n2.比喻紧紧地催促。"},{"ci":"催命符","explanation":"1.迷信谓催人早死的符箓。常以喻沉重的打击﹑严厉的手段等。"},{"ci":"催命鬼","explanation":"1.迷信谓催人早死的鬼使。常以喻庸医﹑悍吏﹑恶霸等。"},{"ci":"催奶","explanation":"1.用药品或食物使产后的妇女分泌较多的乳汁。"},{"ci":"催迫","explanation":"1.催促逼迫。"},{"ci":"催钱","explanation":"1.催索钱粮。"},{"ci":"催切","explanation":"1.催迫。"},{"ci":"催青","explanation":"1.催促草木萌芽发青。 \n2.用加温方法促使蚕卵孵化。"},{"ci":"催情","explanation":"1.用人工方法促进母畜发情排卵及鱼类性腺成熟。"},{"ci":"催请","explanation":"1.旧时定期宴客，临期主人再次催客赴宴，谓之催请。亦泛指催促邀请。"},{"ci":"催驱","explanation":"1.催逼驱遣。"},{"ci":"催取","explanation":"1.犹催促。 \n2.指催促取得。"},{"ci":"催趣","explanation":"1.催促。"},{"ci":"催生","explanation":"1.用药物或其他方法促使胎儿从速产出。也以喻催促作品问世。 \n2.\"催生礼\"的简称。"},{"ci":"催生符","explanation":"1.旧时用以催促妇女分娩的符箓。据清人笔记载，俗传催生符以黄纸调朱砂用净笔写一\"车\"字，在\"车\"四周环写\"马\"字须遍，且须端楷，大小则不拘，烧灰和水饮之，立娩。\"马\"字成单必男，成双必女。 \n2.以喻促使某事物问世的契机﹑原因。"},{"ci":"催生礼","explanation":"1.旧俗，母家在女儿将分娩时，送礼到婿家，叫\"催生礼\"。宋吴自牧《梦粱录．育子》\"杭城人家育子﹐如孕妇入月期将届﹐外舅姑家以银盆或彩盆﹐盛粟秆一束﹐上以锦或纸盖之……并以彩画鸭蛋一百二十枚﹑膳食﹑羊﹑生枣﹑栗果﹐及孩儿绣?彩衣﹐送至婿家﹐名催生礼。\""},{"ci":"催首","explanation":"1.亦称\"催头\"。 \n2.封建社会中官府指定摧征钱粮的人。倘不能催促欠户如限缴清，催首要受追比，因此而家破人亡者，亦所在多有。"},{"ci":"催熟","explanation":"1.采用化学或物理方法促使已采下的未成熟果实加速成熟。一般施于具有后熟作用的作物，如香蕉﹑番茄等。也叫促熟。"},{"ci":"催税","explanation":"1.催缴租税。"},{"ci":"催索","explanation":"1.催着要。"},{"ci":"催讨","explanation":"1.催索。"},{"ci":"催头","explanation":"1.见\"催首\"。"},{"ci":"催吐剂","explanation":"1.能引起呕吐的药物，如吐根﹑硫酸铜等。"},{"ci":"催芽","explanation":"1.用温水浸泡﹑药剂处理等方法，使种子﹑薯块等提前发芽。"},{"ci":"催颜","explanation":"1.谓促使容颜衰老。"},{"ci":"催攒","explanation":"1.见\"催趱\"。"},{"ci":"催趱","explanation":"1.亦作\"催攒\"。 \n2.催赶，督促。 \n3.谓德业修养上努力前进。 \n4.清代漕运，沿途地方官皆有督同催运责任，谓之趱重催空，省称催趱。"},{"ci":"催征","explanation":"1.催促征收田赋租税。"},{"ci":"催妆","explanation":"1.见\"催妆\"。"},{"ci":"催妆诗","explanation":"1.亦作\"催妆诗\"。 \n2.旧俗，成婚前夕，贺者赋诗以催新妇梳妆，此诗叫催妆诗。《唐诗纪事》卷三五载有唐陆畅《奉诏作催妆诗》。至宋，又有催妆词，读宋吕渭老《好事近》词之四\"彩幅自题新句，作催妆佳阕\"可知。其后文人集中催妆诗词，类为应酬之作，非必成于成婚之夕。"},{"ci":"催租","explanation":"1.国家催缴土地税。 \n2.指向佃户催缴地租。"},{"ci":"催租瘢","explanation":"1.指农民被逼租时受到拷打，身上留下的伤瘢。"},{"ci":"凗凒","explanation":"1.霜雪积聚貌。"},{"ci":"缞粗","explanation":"1.见\"缞粗\"。"},{"ci":"缞绖","explanation":"1.丧服。亦指服丧。"},{"ci":"缞服","explanation":"1.丧服。"},{"ci":"缞麻","explanation":"1.粗麻布丧服。"},{"ci":"缞帻","explanation":"1.丧服。粗麻布制的头巾。"},{"ci":"墔堆","explanation":"1.泥土积聚貌。"},{"ci":"摧败","explanation":"①击败摧败侵略者的阴谋。②崩毁。形容极度悲伤胸臆为摧败。"},{"ci":"摧北","explanation":"1.使敌人败北。"},{"ci":"摧逼","explanation":"1.犹摧残。 \n2.犹催促。"},{"ci":"摧敝","explanation":"1.破败。"},{"ci":"摧拨","explanation":"1.毁坏。"},{"ci":"摧剥","explanation":"1.犹摧残。"},{"ci":"摧残","explanation":"损伤；残害弱干可摧残｜摧残肢体｜精神上受到摧残。"},{"ci":"摧藏","explanation":"①摧折心肝，形容极悲伤摧藏马悲哀。②挫伤拉捭摧藏。"},{"ci":"摧锄","explanation":"1.摧毁﹐去除。"},{"ci":"摧黜","explanation":"1.犹废退。"},{"ci":"摧怆","explanation":"1.悲伤。"},{"ci":"摧悴","explanation":"1.犹憔悴。"},{"ci":"摧萃","explanation":"1.犹言出类拔萃。"},{"ci":"摧剉","explanation":"1.挫折。"},{"ci":"摧挫","explanation":"1.挫折;损害。 \n2.折断。 \n3.折磨﹐作践。"},{"ci":"摧错","explanation":"1.五彩缤纷貌。"},{"ci":"摧方","explanation":"1.谓磨去方正的节操。"},{"ci":"摧锋","explanation":"1.挫败敌军的锐气。"},{"ci":"摧锋陷坚","explanation":"1.犹言摧锋陷阵。"},{"ci":"摧锋陷阵","explanation":"1.破敌深入。"},{"ci":"摧伏","explanation":"1.折伏﹐制服。"},{"ci":"摧服","explanation":"1.制服﹐屈服。"},{"ci":"摧肝","explanation":"1.犹摧心。"},{"ci":"摧坏","explanation":"1.毁坏;损害。"},{"ci":"摧毁","explanation":"1.彻底破坏。 \n2.谓悲伤之极而损及身体。"},{"ci":"摧坚","explanation":"1.摧折强暴;挫败坚强的敌军。"},{"ci":"摧坚陷阵","explanation":"1.犹摧锋陷阵。"},{"ci":"摧角","explanation":"1.折断其角。谓受到挫折。"},{"ci":"摧沮","explanation":"1.犹沮丧。 \n2.挫折阻挠。"},{"ci":"摧决","explanation":"1.扣断扳指。决﹐骨制品。射者用以钩弦之器﹐即扳指。喻勇猛。 \n2.毁坏﹐崩溃。"},{"ci":"摧絶","explanation":"1.破坏。 \n2.伤心之极。"},{"ci":"摧枯","explanation":"1.见\"摧枯拉朽\"。"},{"ci":"摧枯拉腐","explanation":"1.见\"摧枯折腐\"。"},{"ci":"摧枯拉朽","explanation":"摧折枯朽的草木，形容极易摧毁击垂亡之势，若摧枯拉朽。"},{"ci":"摧枯折腐","explanation":"1.摧折枯枝腐木。比喻极容易办到。"},{"ci":"摧枯振朽","explanation":"1.犹摧枯拉朽。"},{"ci":"摧拉","explanation":"1.摧折﹐摧毁。"},{"ci":"摧勒","explanation":"1.摧折压制。"},{"ci":"摧裂","explanation":"1.极言悲痛。 \n2.崩裂。"},{"ci":"摧轮","explanation":"1.折毁车轮。谓路有艰险。"},{"ci":"摧落","explanation":"1.凋零;衰落。 \n2.颓丧。"},{"ci":"摧眉","explanation":"1.低眉﹐低头。"},{"ci":"摧眉折腰","explanation":"1.低眉弯腰。犹言卑躬屈膝。"},{"ci":"摧靡","explanation":"1.犹披靡。 \n2.折磨。"},{"ci":"摧灭","explanation":"1.摧毁消灭。"},{"ci":"摧衄","explanation":"1.见\"摧?\"。"},{"ci":"摧圮","explanation":"1.谓伤痛之极。 \n2.倒塌;倒塌的建筑物。"},{"ci":"摧破","explanation":"1.摧陷攻克。 \n2.摧毁破坏。"},{"ci":"摧扑","explanation":"1.摧毁扑灭。"},{"ci":"摧戕","explanation":"1.摧折。 \n2.谓残害。"},{"ci":"摧屈","explanation":"1.受挫而窘迫或收敛。"},{"ci":"摧辱","explanation":"1.摧折﹐侮辱。"},{"ci":"摧铩","explanation":"1.伤残。"},{"ci":"摧伤","explanation":"1.损伤;挫伤。 \n2.谓伤痛之极。"},{"ci":"摧烧","explanation":"1.折断烧毁。 \n2.喻扫除。"},{"ci":"摧雙","explanation":"1.犹摧颓。摧折﹐衰败。"},{"ci":"摧塌","explanation":"1.倒塌。 \n2.衰颓不振。"},{"ci":"摧殄","explanation":"1.摧折消灭。"},{"ci":"摧颓","explanation":"1.摧折﹐衰败。 \n2.困顿﹐失意。 \n3.毁废。"},{"ci":"摧崣","explanation":"1.高貌。"},{"ci":"摧兀","explanation":"1.高耸貌。"},{"ci":"摧弦","explanation":"1.相传古代锺子期听俞伯牙弹琴﹐能从琴音里得知伯牙心中想的是高山或是流水。子期死后﹐伯牙绝去琴弦﹐不再弹琴。事见《吕氏春秋．本味》﹑《列子．汤问》。因以\"摧弦\"为悼念知音的典故。"},{"ci":"摧陷","explanation":"1.打击陷害。 \n2.攻破;陷落。"},{"ci":"摧陷廓清","explanation":"1.攻克强敌并加以扫荡。亦喻破除陈言。"},{"ci":"摧谢","explanation":"1.谓受挫折而谢过。"},{"ci":"摧心","explanation":"1.极度伤心。"},{"ci":"摧朽","explanation":"1.见\"摧枯拉朽\"。"},{"ci":"摧朽拉枯","explanation":"1.见\"槯枯拉朽\"。"},{"ci":"摧颜","explanation":"1.犹言愁容满面。"},{"ci":"摧抑","explanation":"1.挫折压制。"},{"ci":"摧折","explanation":"①折断大风摧折枝干。②打击；挫折摧折恶类。"},{"ci":"摧嗺","explanation":"1.材木崇积貌。"},{"ci":"摧捽","explanation":"1.挫伤。"},{"ci":"榱崩栋折","explanation":"1.喻大局崩溃。"},{"ci":"榱椽","explanation":"1.架屋承瓦的木头。方的叫榱，圆的叫椽。亦喻担负重任的人物。"},{"ci":"榱栋","explanation":"1.屋椽及栋梁。"},{"ci":"榱桷","explanation":"1.屋椽。 \n2.常喻担负重任的人物。 \n3.与栋梁相对，喻指次要人物。"},{"ci":"榱橑","explanation":"1.屋椽。亦用以喻民众。"},{"ci":"榱提","explanation":"1.见\"榱题\"。"},{"ci":"榱题","explanation":"1.亦作\"榱提\"。 \n2.屋椽的端头。通常伸出屋檐，因通称出檐。"},{"ci":"磪嵬","explanation":"1.亦作\"磪?\"。 \n2.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"漼溰","explanation":"1.霜雪积聚貌。"},{"ci":"漼澯","explanation":"1.水深而清澈貌。"},{"ci":"漼弛","explanation":"1.毁坏废驰。"},{"ci":"漼漼","explanation":"1.水声;雨声。"},{"ci":"漼漼","explanation":"1.涕泣垂貌。 \n2.鲜明貌。"},{"ci":"漼萃","explanation":"1.迅速聚集。"},{"ci":"漼错","explanation":"1.纷繁交错。"},{"ci":"漼然","explanation":"1.泪垂貌。"},{"ci":"漼然","explanation":"1.水声。"},{"ci":"璀采","explanation":"1.色彩鲜明。"},{"ci":"璀彩","explanation":"1.见\"璀采\"。"},{"ci":"璀粲","explanation":"1.见\"璀璨\"。"},{"ci":"璀璨","explanation":"鲜明灿烂明珠璀璨。"},{"ci":"璀璀","explanation":"鲜明的样子微雪落璀璀。"},{"ci":"璀瑳","explanation":"1.光彩绚丽。借指华美的诗文。"},{"ci":"璀错","explanation":"1.文饰繁杂貌。 \n2.光泽闪耀貌。"},{"ci":"璀烂","explanation":"1.犹璀璨。"},{"ci":"璀玮","explanation":"1.犹华丽。"},{"ci":"皠皠","explanation":"1.洁白貌。"},{"ci":"倅长","explanation":"1.百兵之长。"},{"ci":"倅车","explanation":"1.副车。《周礼．夏官．射人》\"乘王之倅车。\"郑玄注\"倅车﹐戎车之副。\"又《夏官．戎仆》\"戎仆掌驭戎车﹐掌王倅车之政。\"后称州郡长官副职为倅，因亦以就任倅职为乘倅车。"},{"ci":"倅倅","explanation":"1.象声词。动转之声。"},{"ci":"倅贰","explanation":"1.佐贰官。 \n2.谓任佐贰官。"},{"ci":"倅介","explanation":"1.佐贰官。"},{"ci":"倅马","explanation":"1.副马，备用之马。 \n2.驸马都尉的别称。"},{"ci":"倅毛","explanation":"1.粹毛，纯色之毛。倅，通\"粹\"。"},{"ci":"倅俏","explanation":"1.聪明伶俐。 \n2.俊美。"},{"ci":"倅然","explanation":"1.猝然，一下子。倅，通\"猝\"。"},{"ci":"倅厅","explanation":"1.州郡副职官员办公处所。"},{"ci":"倅廨","explanation":"1.州郡副职官员办公处所。"},{"ci":"倅职","explanation":"1.副职。 \n2.指担任副职。"},{"ci":"倅卒","explanation":"1.副卒。"},{"ci":"倅樽","explanation":"1.副樽。"},{"ci":"脃脐","explanation":"1.肚脐。"},{"ci":"发莹","explanation":"1.阐发之使显扬。"},{"ci":"发颖","explanation":"1.谓禾本科植物抽穗。 \n2.脱颖。喻露出头角﹐才能显现出来。"},{"ci":"发踊冲冠","explanation":"1.同\"发上冲冠\"。"},{"ci":"发用","explanation":"1.犹使用;运用。"},{"ci":"发忧","explanation":"1.感到愁闷。"},{"ci":"发淤","explanation":"1.犹发绀。谓显现出血液凝积不流通的病象。"},{"ci":"发鱼","explanation":"1.鱼的一种，因形得名。"},{"ci":"发语","explanation":"1.说话﹐开口。 \n2.犹责怪。"},{"ci":"发语词","explanation":"文言虚词，用于一篇或一段文章的开头，如‘夫、盖、维’。也叫发端词。"},{"ci":"发语辞","explanation":"1.文言助词的一种﹐用于一篇或一段文章的开头。"},{"ci":"发育","explanation":"生物体成熟之前，机能和构造发生变化，如植物开花结果，动物的性腺逐渐成熟。"},{"ci":"发郁","explanation":"1.发泄郁结在心头的烦闷。"},{"ci":"发原","explanation":"1.发源。"},{"ci":"发源","explanation":"（河流）开始流出；起源～地ㄧ淮河～于桐柏山。"},{"ci":"发源地","explanation":"1.河流开始流出的地方。 \n2.借指事物发端﹑起源的所在。"},{"ci":"发愿","explanation":"表明心愿或愿望起誓～。"},{"ci":"发越","explanation":"1.播散;散发。 \n2.激扬;激昂。 \n3.疾速。 \n4.指使疾速。 \n5.犹焕发。 6.犹抒发。 7.阐述;阐发。 8.犹显露。 9.犹发挥。 10.犹出息。 11.古殿名。 1\n2.南朝陈贺文发﹑顾越的并称。"},{"ci":"发运","explanation":"（货物）运出去装船～ㄧ订货已经～，不日即可收到。"},{"ci":"发晕","explanation":"1.昏厥﹐失去知觉。 \n2.昏眩﹐周围物体好像在旋转﹐人体失去平衡状态。"},{"ci":"发餫","explanation":"1.运送粮食。"},{"ci":"发藴","explanation":"1.阐发奥秘之情。引申为发挥才能﹐发扬美德。"},{"ci":"发藻","explanation":"1.显示文采。 \n2.放出光彩。 \n3.犹萌芽。"},{"ci":"发燥","explanation":"1.犹发急。"},{"ci":"发躁","explanation":"1.显露出急躁的情绪。"},{"ci":"发摘","explanation":"1.见\"发擿\"。"},{"ci":"发摘奸隐","explanation":"1.同\"发擿奸伏\"。"},{"ci":"发展","explanation":"①事物由小到大、由简单到复杂、由低级到高级的变化事态还在～ㄧ社会～规律。②扩大（组织、规模等）～新会员 ㄧ～轻纺工业。"},{"ci":"发展经济学","explanation":"以发展中国家的经济发展问题为研究对象的综合性经济学科。是在第二次世界大战后，殖民地、附属国纷纷取得独立的情况下产生的。代表人物初期以西方经济学家为主，后也有一些发展中国家的经济学家及发达国家的激进经济学家。前期强调资本积累、工业化和计划化，后期重视农业发展，并着重于对个别国家或不同类型的经验分析。"},{"ci":"发展速度","explanation":"反映社会现象在时间上的变动程度的相对数。以某一时期(报告期)水平同以前时期(基期)水平对比而得，用百分率或倍数表示。计算公式为发展速度=报告期水平基期水平(或×100%)有定期发展速度和环比发展速度，前者是各期水平与某一固定基期水平相比；后者是各期水平均与上期水平相比。"},{"ci":"发展心理学","explanation":"研究心理的发生、发展过程和规律的心理学分支学科。广义包括动物心理学或比较心理学、民族心理学、个体发展心理学。狭义指个体发展心理学，即研究一个人从出生到衰老各个时期的心理现象，按年龄阶段又可分为儿童心理学、青年心理学、成年心理学、老年心理学等分支。"},{"ci":"发展中国家","explanation":"一般指地处亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲的第三世界国家。这些国家由于历史上长期遭受帝国主义和殖民主义剥削和奴役，独立后经济基础较差，正处于发展中。"},{"ci":"发战","explanation":"1.发抖。"},{"ci":"发胀","explanation":"1.产生胀满的感觉。 \n2.比喻失去理智。"},{"ci":"发召","explanation":"1.犹征调。"},{"ci":"发兆","explanation":"1.讨个吉利。"},{"ci":"发棹","explanation":"1.开船。"},{"ci":"发照","explanation":"1.呈现出耀眼的光彩。 \n2.表现出照临万物的智慧。"},{"ci":"发蛰","explanation":"1.冬眠的动物到了春天开始活动。"},{"ci":"发谪","explanation":"1.举发;谴责。"},{"ci":"发轸","explanation":"1.车子出发。借指出发﹐起程。 \n2.比喻事物的起始﹑开端。 \n3.启发﹐开导。"},{"ci":"发赈","explanation":"1.发仓救济。"},{"ci":"发征","explanation":"1.发令征收或征求。"},{"ci":"发怔","explanation":"发呆。"},{"ci":"发正","explanation":"1.发明订正。"},{"ci":"发政","explanation":"1.发布政令;施行政治措施。"},{"ci":"发症","explanation":"1.亦作\"发征\"。 \n2.一种寄生虫病，因虫形细长似发而得名。"},{"ci":"发症虫","explanation":"1.一种寄生虫，因形状细长似发而得名。"},{"ci":"发直","explanation":"1.犹发呆。"},{"ci":"发植","explanation":"1.犹发指。"},{"ci":"发止","explanation":"1.行止;进退。"},{"ci":"发祉","explanation":"1.降福。"},{"ci":"发指(ｆà－)","explanation":"头发向上竖。形容极度愤怒罪行令人发指。"},{"ci":"发指眦裂","explanation":"1.见\"发指眦裂\"。"},{"ci":"发志","explanation":"1.激发志气;立志。 \n2.抒发思想感情。"},{"ci":"发擿","explanation":"1.亦作\"发摘\"。 \n2.揭发;举发。 \n3.犹阐发。 \n4.犹启发﹐开导。"},{"ci":"发擿奸伏","explanation":"1.揭露隐蔽的坏人坏事。"},{"ci":"发中","explanation":"1.发自内心。 \n2.出自内廷。"},{"ci":"发冢","explanation":"1.发掘坟墓。"},{"ci":"发众","explanation":"1.征发众人。"},{"ci":"发咒","explanation":"1.发誓。"},{"ci":"发胄","explanation":"1.见\"发逐\"。"},{"ci":"发皱","explanation":"1.起皱纹。 \n2.谐谑语。谓感到不舒适。\"发\"指周文王的儿子姬发。"},{"ci":"发烛","explanation":"1.古代类似火柴的引火物。"},{"ci":"发逐","explanation":"1.出发追逐。"},{"ci":"发贮","explanation":"1.犹废居。谓货物价贱则买进﹐价贵则卖出﹐以求厚利。犹今之囤积。发﹐通\"废\"。"},{"ci":"发妆","explanation":"1.化妆。"},{"ci":"发装","explanation":"1.整理行装。"},{"ci":"发赀","explanation":"1.散发钱财。"},{"ci":"发字","explanation":"1.谓解释多音多义字在文中的音义。"},{"ci":"发踪","explanation":"1.见\"发纵\"。"},{"ci":"发踪指使","explanation":"1.见\"发纵指使\"。"},{"ci":"发踪指示","explanation":"1.见\"发纵指示\"。"},{"ci":"发纵","explanation":"1.亦作\"发踪\"。 \n2.犹言指挥调度。 \n3.犹言显示迹象。 \n4.犹指使。"},{"ci":"发纵指使","explanation":"1.操纵指挥。"},{"ci":"发奏","explanation":"1.启奏﹐奏闻。"},{"ci":"发足","explanation":"1.起程;出发。"},{"ci":"发作","explanation":"①（隐伏的事物）突然暴发或起作用胃病～ㄧ酒力～ㄧ药性～。②发脾气心怀不满，借机～ㄧ他有些生气，但当着大家的面不好～。"},{"ci":"发j","explanation":"1.指顶心束发。"},{"ci":"乏地","explanation":"1.贫瘠的土地。"},{"ci":"乏短","explanation":"1.欠缺。"},{"ci":"乏戹","explanation":"1.困苦。"},{"ci":"乏饿","explanation":"1.穷乏饥饿。"},{"ci":"乏乏","explanation":"1.很疲倦。"},{"ci":"乏话","explanation":"1.软弱无力的话。"},{"ci":"乏货","explanation":"〈方〉不中用的人（骂人的话）。"},{"ci":"乏角儿","explanation":"1.没有名气的演员。"},{"ci":"乏竭","explanation":"1.竭尽;穷困。"},{"ci":"乏尽","explanation":"1.竭尽。"},{"ci":"乏窘","explanation":"1.穷困艰难。"},{"ci":"乏倦","explanation":"1.困乏疲倦。"},{"ci":"乏絶","explanation":"1.食用缺乏﹑断绝。多指暂时供应不继。 \n2.穷尽;短缺。 \n3.耗竭。"},{"ci":"乏军兴","explanation":"1.古代违反军律的一种罪名。耽误军事行动或军用物资的征集调拨，叫\"乏军兴\"。官府征集物资叫\"兴\"。"},{"ci":"乏匮","explanation":"1.缺乏;欠缺。"},{"ci":"乏累","explanation":"1.疲乏;困倦。"},{"ci":"乏力","explanation":"①身体疲倦 ，没有力气浑身～。②没有能力；能力不足回天～。"},{"ci":"乏劣","explanation":"1.缺少气力，指身体欠佳。"},{"ci":"乏煤","explanation":"燃烧过而没有烧透的煤。"},{"ci":"乏汽","explanation":"从蒸汽机、汽轮机等排出的已经做过功的蒸汽。"},{"ci":"乏趣","explanation":"1.无味;没意思。 \n2.没有兴趣。"},{"ci":"乏阙","explanation":"1.缺乏，穷困。"},{"ci":"乏人","explanation":"1.指缺少人才。 \n2.不中用的人。"},{"ci":"乏少","explanation":"1.缺少。 \n2.缺点;不足。"},{"ci":"乏食","explanation":"1.食用不足。"},{"ci":"乏事","explanation":"1.谓政事无人办理。"},{"ci":"乏手","explanation":"1.谓手头不宽裕。"},{"ci":"乏嗣","explanation":"1.缺乏子嗣。"},{"ci":"乏岁","explanation":"1.荒年。"},{"ci":"乏味","explanation":"没有趣味 ；缺少情趣语言～ㄧ这种单调的生活实在～得很。"},{"ci":"乏餧","explanation":"1.穷乏饥饿。"},{"ci":"乏兴","explanation":"1.即乏军兴。"},{"ci":"乏月","explanation":"1.农历四月的别称。其时青黄不接，故名。"},{"ci":"乏资","explanation":"1.缺乏费用。"},{"ci":"伐冰","explanation":"1.见\"伐冰之家\"。"},{"ci":"伐冰之家","explanation":"1.伐冰，凿取冰块。古代唯有卿大夫以上的贵族丧祭得以用冰，因以\"伐冰之家\"称达官贵族。"},{"ci":"伐兵","explanation":"1.谓通过两军对战而取胜。"},{"ci":"伐德","explanation":"1.损害德行。 \n2.自夸其德。"},{"ci":"伐荻人","explanation":"1.指南朝宋武帝刘裕。亦泛指能安邦定国之英主。"},{"ci":"伐阇罗","explanation":"1.佛教名词。梵文的音译。意译为金刚。相传为古印度婆罗阿迭多王之子，后佛教以为执金刚杵守护佛法的天神。"},{"ci":"伐功矜能","explanation":"1.夸耀自己的功劳的才能。"},{"ci":"伐国","explanation":"1.征伐别国。"},{"ci":"伐交","explanation":"1.谓破坏敌方与其他方面的联合。"},{"ci":"伐矜","explanation":"1.高傲自夸。"},{"ci":"伐柯人","explanation":"1.指媒人。"},{"ci":"伐毛换髓","explanation":"1.削去旧的毛发，换去旧的骨髓。比喻彻底改变原来的面貌。"},{"ci":"伐毛洗髓","explanation":"1.古时神话传说，谓仙人涤除尘垢，脱胎换骨。 \n2.比喻剔除芜杂无用之物。"},{"ci":"伐命","explanation":"1.戕害性命。"},{"ci":"伐谋","explanation":"1.破坏敌方施展的谋略。一说以谋略战胜敌人。"},{"ci":"伐木","explanation":"采伐林木上山～ㄧ～工人。"},{"ci":"伐叛","explanation":"1.讨伐叛逆。"},{"ci":"伐器","explanation":"1.作战的武器。"},{"ci":"伐取","explanation":"1.攻占。 \n2.砍伐取得。"},{"ci":"伐人","explanation":"1.善于击刺的人。"},{"ci":"伐杀","explanation":"1.杀戮。"},{"ci":"伐山","explanation":"1.见\"伐山语\"。"},{"ci":"伐山语","explanation":"1.指骈体文中引用的生僻典故。宋王铚《王公四六话》卷上\"四六有伐山语﹐有伐材语。伐材语者﹐如已成之柱桷﹐略加绳削而已;伐山语则搜山开荒﹐自我取之。伐材﹐谓熟事也;伐山﹐谓生事也。生事必对熟事﹐熟事必对生事。若两联皆生事﹐则伤于奥涩;若两联皆熟事﹐则无工﹐盖生事必用熟事对出也。\"亦指从古籍中摘要引录的资料或文句。"},{"ci":"伐善","explanation":"〈书〉夸耀自己的长处。"},{"ci":"伐生","explanation":"1.残害生命。"},{"ci":"伐树","explanation":"1.指春秋时宋司马桓魋拔树欲害孔子之事。《史记．孔子世家》\"孔子去曹适宋﹐与弟子习礼大树下。宋司马桓魋欲杀孔子﹐拔其树。孔子去。\"案\"拔树\"后皆作\"伐树\"。"},{"ci":"伐檀","explanation":"《诗·魏风》篇名。诗中指责奴隶主贵族霸占奴隶们的劳动成果，是一群吃白食的寄生虫，表达了奴隶阶级对统治者的憎恶和愤慨。"},{"ci":"伐炭","explanation":"1.伐木烧炭。"},{"ci":"伐棠","explanation":"1.《诗．召南．甘棠》\"蔽芾甘棠，勿翦勿伐，召伯所茇。\"召伯辅佐周武王，德政行于南国，百姓相戒勿剪伐其所憩之棠树◇遂以\"伐棠\"谓大臣未能如召伯之建功立业，以至国灭身亡。"},{"ci":"伐乌林","explanation":"1.吴鼓吹曲名。凡十八句，其十句句四字，八句句三字。"},{"ci":"伐性","explanation":"1.桅身心。"},{"ci":"伐性刀","explanation":"1.见\"伐性之斧\"。"},{"ci":"伐性之斧","explanation":"1.比喻桅身心的事物。"},{"ci":"伐异党同","explanation":"1.谓联合观点或利益相同的人以攻击异己。"},{"ci":"伐阅","explanation":"1.功绩和资历。 \n2.指记功簿册。"},{"ci":"伐枳","explanation":"1.《后汉书．岑彭传》\"﹝岑熙﹞迁魏郡太守，招聘隐逸，与参政事，无为而化。视事二年，舆人歌之曰'我有枳棘，岑君伐之;我有蟊贼，岑君遏之。'\"后因以\"伐枳\"为颂扬官吏善政的典故。"},{"ci":"伐智","explanation":"1.夸耀自己的才智。"},{"ci":"伐罪吊民","explanation":"1.谓讨伐有罪的君主，抚慰受难的百姓。"},{"ci":"伐罪吊人","explanation":"1.见\"伐罪吊民\"。"},{"ci":"垡头","explanation":"1.方言。土块。"},{"ci":"垡子","explanation":"〈方〉①翻耕出来或掘出的土块。也叫垡头。②指相当长的一段时间这一～ㄧ那一～。"},{"ci":"垡子地","explanation":"1.方言。经翻耕的土地。"},{"ci":"罚蔽","explanation":"1.罚罪断狱。"},{"ci":"罚不当罪","explanation":"处吠所犯的罪行不相当。多指处罚过重。"},{"ci":"罚布","explanation":"1.古代集市犯令者罚纳的钱款。"},{"ci":"罚抶","explanation":"1.鞭刑。"},{"ci":"罚筹","explanation":"1.罚酒计数的筹牌。"},{"ci":"罚典","explanation":"1.据以治罪的法典。"},{"ci":"访鹤","explanation":"1.谓拜访隐逸者。"},{"ci":"访话","explanation":"1.拜访交谈。"},{"ci":"访绘","explanation":"1.谓查考图籍。"},{"ci":"访婚","explanation":"1.求婚。"},{"ci":"访缉","explanation":"1.访查缉捕。"},{"ci":"访稽","explanation":"1.查访﹐考察。"},{"ci":"访辑","explanation":"1.访求收集。"},{"ci":"访接","explanation":"1.访问和接待。"},{"ci":"访旧","explanation":"访问故旧、故地寻根～。"},{"ci":"访举","explanation":"1.古代学官。"},{"ci":"访览","explanation":"1.寻访﹑游览。"},{"ci":"访乐","explanation":"1.请教音乐知识。"},{"ci":"访历","explanation":"1.研求历数。"},{"ci":"访猎","explanation":"1.访求﹔寻求。"},{"ci":"访垄","explanation":"1.指扫墓。"},{"ci":"访论","explanation":"1.探讨各种论说。"},{"ci":"访落","explanation":"1.《诗．周颂．访落序》﹕\"《访落》﹐嗣王谋于庙也。\"毛传﹕\"访﹐谋。落﹐始。\"郑玄笺﹕\"成王始即政﹐自以承圣父之业﹐惧不能遵其道德。故于庙中与群臣谋我始即政之事。\"后因以\"访落\"谓嗣君与群臣谋商国事。 \n2.谓访求失落之物。"},{"ci":"访觅","explanation":"1.访寻﹔寻找。"},{"ci":"访谋","explanation":"1.谋议。"},{"ci":"访募","explanation":"1.访求征募。"},{"ci":"访牌","explanation":"1.旧时官府发出的粘贴有缉捕罪犯的公文的牌子。用作缉捕的凭证。"},{"ci":"访贫问苦","explanation":"1.访问贫苦的老百姓。"},{"ci":"访亲","explanation":"1.看望亲戚。 \n2.犹说亲。"},{"ci":"访亲问友","explanation":"1.拜访亲友。"},{"ci":"访善","explanation":"1.向贤智者咨询。"},{"ci":"访胜","explanation":"1.探访胜地美景。"},{"ci":"访实","explanation":"1.经查访得到实情。"},{"ci":"访世","explanation":"1.谓隐居的人出仕。"},{"ci":"访事","explanation":"1.探问情况。 \n2.见\"访事人\"。"},{"ci":"访事人","explanation":"1.旧指通讯社或报馆派往各地采访新闻的人。"},{"ci":"访事员","explanation":"1.即访事人。"},{"ci":"访宿","explanation":"1.看望并留宿。"},{"ci":"访谈","explanation":"访问并交谈～录ㄧ登门～。"},{"ci":"访覃","explanation":"1.问及。"},{"ci":"访提","explanation":"1.访查并提讯。"},{"ci":"访外护","explanation":"1.谓寻求外人福庇使炼丹之术得以见效。"},{"ci":"访闻","explanation":"1.查知﹔查访并报闻。"},{"ci":"访问","explanation":"有目的地去探望人并跟他谈话～先进工作者◇我怀着崇敬的心情，～了这座英雄的城市。"},{"ci":"访贤","explanation":"1.访求贤能之士。"},{"ci":"访寻","explanation":"打听寻找；访求～失散的亲人ㄧ～草药和良方。"},{"ci":"访询","explanation":"1.询问﹔查访。"},{"ci":"访谒","explanation":"1.访问请见。"},{"ci":"访义","explanation":"1.探求文义。"},{"ci":"访议","explanation":"1.咨询﹐谋议。 \n2.依据义理。访﹐通\"放\"﹔议﹐通\"义\"。《战国策．赵策二》﹕\"诗云﹕'服难以勇﹐治乱以知﹐事之计也。立傅以行﹐教少以学﹐义之经也。循计之事﹐失而不累﹔访议之行﹐穷而不忧。'\"吴师道补正﹕\"'访义'﹐又疑'放义'﹐谓放于义也。\"诸祖耿汇考﹕\"吴师道又疑访议当作放义﹐与循计句并承上文而言﹐于义亦得。\"一说﹐义为征询意见。吴师道补正﹕\"循计谋之事﹐虽有故失而无累。访谋议之行﹐虽有穷急而不忧。\""},{"ci":"访引","explanation":"1.看望和引荐。"},{"ci":"访员","explanation":"报社外勤记者的旧称。"},{"ci":"访择","explanation":"1.访寻挑选。"},{"ci":"访兆","explanation":"1.问卜。"},{"ci":"访质","explanation":"1.咨询质疑。"},{"ci":"访舟","explanation":"1.谓乘舟寻幽揽胜。"},{"ci":"访谘","explanation":"1.咨询。"},{"ci":"访诹","explanation":"1.咨询。"},{"ci":"访族","explanation":"1.探望亲族。"},{"ci":"彷髴","explanation":"1.见\"仿佛\"。"},{"ci":"彷摹","explanation":"1.摹仿。"},{"ci":"彷佯","explanation":"1.见\"彷徉\"。"},{"ci":"彷徉","explanation":"游荡无定；徘徊彷徉无所依｜步江潭而彷徉。"},{"ci":"彷洋","explanation":"1.见\"彷徉\"。"},{"ci":"纺车","explanation":"手摇或脚踏的有轮子的纺纱或纺线工具。"},{"ci":"纺绸","explanation":"一种平纹丝织品，用生丝织成，质地细软轻薄，适宜做夏季服装。"},{"ci":"纺锤","explanation":"纺纱工具，是一个中间粗两头尖的小圆木棒，把棉絮或棉纱的一端固定在上面，纺锤旋转，就把棉絮纺成纱，或把纱纺成线。"},{"ci":"纺锭","explanation":"见〖纱锭 〗。"},{"ci":"纺纑","explanation":"1.纺丝绩麻。纑，麻缕。"},{"ci":"纺丝","explanation":"1.虫名。纺织娘的别名。"},{"ci":"纺线娘","explanation":"1.昆虫名。即纺织娘。"},{"ci":"纺织","explanation":"把棉、麻、丝、毛等纤维纺成纱或线，织成布匹、绸缎、呢绒等～厂ㄧ～工艺。"},{"ci":"纺织娘","explanation":"昆虫纲，直翅目，螽斯科。身体绿色或黄褐色。头小，触角细长。鸣声轧织”，像纺车声。善于跳跃，生活在草地上。分布于中国山东、江苏、浙江等地。可供笼养。"},{"ci":"纺织品","explanation":"用棉、麻、丝、毛等纤维经过纺织及其复制加工的产品。包括单纱、股线、机织物、针织物、编织物、毡毯等。"},{"ci":"纺织纤维","explanation":"简称纤维”。用于制造纺织品的纤维。有天然纤维和化学纤维两大类。有一定的强度和细度，柔韧而富有弹性，相互间有抱合力，有一定保温性和吸湿性，化学性能稳定，宜于纺织加工。"},{"ci":"纺砖","explanation":"1.亦作\"纺砖\"。 \n2.纺锤。《诗．小雅．斯干》\"载弄之瓦\"毛传\"瓦，纺砖也。\"陈奂传疏\"传以纺砖释瓦。纺即丝纺，砖所以持丝，以瓦为之。\"一说，即用以镇定纺车之砖。 \n3.《诗．小雅．斯干》\"乃生女子，载寝之地，载衣之裼，载弄之瓦\"毛传\"瓦，纺砖也。\"孔颖达疏\"瓦，纺砖，妇人所用。\"后遂以\"纺砖\"为女孩的代称。"},{"ci":"纺缁","explanation":"1.黑色有夹里的衣服。"},{"ci":"旊人","explanation":"1.捏土为瓦器之工。"},{"ci":"舫人","explanation":"1.船夫。"},{"ci":"舫舟","explanation":"1.即方舟。两船相并之称。泛指船。"},{"ci":"髣拂","explanation":"1.隐约，依稀。"},{"ci":"髣髴","explanation":"1.隐约，依稀。 \n2.约略的形迹。 \n3.类似，好像。 \n4.引申为比似﹐比并。 \n5.仿照，模仿。 6.大约，几乎。"},{"ci":"放敖","explanation":"1.见\"放傲\"。"},{"ci":"放傲","explanation":"1.亦作\"放敖\"。 \n2.游赏。 \n3.放纵自傲。"},{"ci":"放罢","explanation":"1.罢官。"},{"ci":"放班","explanation":"1.散班，退朝。"},{"ci":"放包袱","explanation":"比喻消除思想顾虑。"},{"ci":"放悖","explanation":"1.悖逆。"},{"ci":"放笔","explanation":"1.纵笔。 \n2.搁笔。"},{"ci":"放辟淫侈","explanation":"1.见\"放僻淫佚\"。"},{"ci":"放臂","explanation":"1.谓人死亡。"},{"ci":"放步","explanation":"迈开大步～前进。"},{"ci":"放参","explanation":"1.放人进衙参谒。 \n2.指佛门中放免晩参(晩上坐禅)。放参须敲钟三下，谓之放参钟。"},{"ci":"放嚵","explanation":"1.谓尽情品尝。"},{"ci":"放长线钓大鱼","explanation":"1.比喻作出周密的布置，引出深藏的﹑主要的敌人。"},{"ci":"放朝","explanation":"1.凡盛暑﹑雨雪﹑泥潦，酌免群臣朝参，谓之\"放朝\"。本唐制，后朝因之。 \n2.谓群臣朝参毕退朝。 \n3.谓让群臣入朝朝参。"},{"ci":"放陈","explanation":"1.见\"放敶\"。"},{"ci":"放弛","explanation":"1.放纵。"},{"ci":"放斥","explanation":"1.放逐，斥退。"},{"ci":"放冲","explanation":"1.在麻将游戏中，某一家打出的一张牌正好使另一家的牌和了，叫\"放冲\"。"},{"ci":"放出","explanation":"1.释放。 \n2.发放或借出。"},{"ci":"放黜","explanation":"〈书〉放逐；斥退。"},{"ci":"放船","explanation":"1.开船，行船。"},{"ci":"放春","explanation":"1.谓春天花木萌发生长。 \n2.旧时寒食节前的一种游春活动。"},{"ci":"放词","explanation":"1.吐辞。"},{"ci":"放达","explanation":"〈书〉言行不受世俗礼法的拘束纵酒～ㄧ～不羁。"},{"ci":"放达不羁","explanation":"1.纵放旷达，不受拘束。"},{"ci":"放大","explanation":"使图像、声音、功能等变大～镜ㄧ～器ㄧ～照片。"},{"ci":"放大定","explanation":"1.见\"放定\"。"},{"ci":"放大机","explanation":"将照相底片放成大照片的光学器具。由灯室、片夹、镜头、底板及调焦系统等组成。分直立式、侧卧式以及聚光式、散光式、半聚光式等类型。"},{"ci":"放大镜","explanation":"凸透镜的通称。"},{"ci":"放大率","explanation":"表示实物经光学仪器所成的像的放大倍数。是一纯数。单个透镜成像时，像长与物长之比叫做线放大率”，也等于像距u与物距v之比，即k=uv。像对眼睛所张视角与直接用眼观察物体时的视角之比叫做角放大率”。把凸透镜用作放大镜时，角放大率m等于明视距离25厘米与凸透镜焦距f之比，即m=25f。显微镜的视角放大率等于物镜线放大率和目镜角放大率的乘积。"},{"ci":"放大炮","explanation":"1.比喻说大话。 \n2.比喻发出猛烈抨击的言论。"},{"ci":"放大器","explanation":"①能把输入讯号的电压或功率放大的无线电装置，由电子管或晶体管、电源变压器和其他电器元件组成。用在通讯、广播、雷达、电视、自动控制等各种装置中。②画图的时候，放大或缩小图形的用具。也叫放大尺。"},{"ci":"放大纸","explanation":"放大相片的感光纸，上面涂有卤化银乳剂，感光程度比印相纸高。"},{"ci":"放歹","explanation":"1.做坏事。"},{"ci":"放贷","explanation":"贷给款项。"},{"ci":"放胆","explanation":"放开胆量你尽管～试验，大家支持你 ㄧ他迟疑了一会儿，才～走进屋里。"},{"ci":"放诞不羁","explanation":"1.见\"放荡不羁\"。"},{"ci":"放诞风流","explanation":"1.谓不拘礼法而有文采。"},{"ci":"放党","explanation":"1.犹结党。"},{"ci":"放荡","explanation":"放纵，不受约束或行为不检点～不羁 ㄧ生活～。"},{"ci":"放荡不羁","explanation":"1.行为放任，无所约束。"},{"ci":"放荡形骸","explanation":"1.同\"放浪形骸\"。"},{"ci":"放颠","explanation":"1.放纵颠狂。"},{"ci":"放电","explanation":"①带电体的电荷消失而趋于中性。闪电就是自然界的放电现象。②电池等释放电能。"},{"ci":"放刁","explanation":"用恶劣的手段或态度跟人为难～撒泼。"},{"ci":"放刁撒泼","explanation":"1.耍无赖，不讲道理。"},{"ci":"放定","explanation":"旧俗订婚时，男方给女方送订婚礼物（定指金银首饰等订婚礼物）；下定。"},{"ci":"放毒","explanation":"①投放毒物或施放毒气。②比喻散布、宣扬反动言论。"},{"ci":"放对","explanation":"1.指比武时摆开架势对打。 \n2.犹作对。"},{"ci":"放顿","explanation":"1.安放，安置。"},{"ci":"放二四","explanation":"1.耍无赖。"},{"ci":"放发","explanation":"1.披散头发。"},{"ci":"放番","explanation":"1.见\"放翻\"。"},{"ci":"放饭流歠","explanation":"1.大口吃饭和喝汤。古人认为是对尊长极不敬的行为。"},{"ci":"放飞","explanation":"①准许飞机起飞。②把鸟撒出去使高飞这批信鸽从济南市～，赛程约500公里。③使风筝升起～风筝。"},{"ci":"放废","explanation":"1.放逐罢黜。 \n2.放纵自弃。"},{"ci":"放纷","explanation":"1.放任纷乱。"},{"ci":"放告牌","explanation":"1.旧时官府每月定期坐衙受理案件时挂出的通告牌。"},{"ci":"放歌","explanation":"放声歌唱；纵情高歌～一曲。"},{"ci":"放謌","explanation":"1.同\"放歌\"。"},{"ci":"放工","explanation":"工人下班下午五点钟工厂～ㄧ有些事咱们放了工再研究。"},{"ci":"放古","explanation":"1.仿古，模仿古代的事例。"},{"ci":"放谷","explanation":"1.发放谷物。"},{"ci":"放鼓","explanation":"1.古代禁门有放鼓﹑止鼓。放鼓契出，放鼓声响，告知可出入禁门。"},{"ci":"放乖泼","explanation":"1.耍赖。"},{"ci":"放光","explanation":"1.放射光芒。 \n2.指银子。"},{"ci":"放过","explanation":"1.犹放弃。"},{"ci":"放皓","explanation":"1.发白。指天亮。"},{"ci":"放河灯","explanation":"1.旧俗于农历七月十五日中元节夜，燃莲花灯于水上以烛幽冥，谓之\"放河灯\"。"},{"ci":"放横","explanation":"1.恣意蛮横。"},{"ci":"放虎归山","explanation":"见〖纵虎归山〗。"},{"ci":"放虎自卫","explanation":"1.比喻寻求保护不当，反而自招祸害。"},{"ci":"放话","explanation":"1.将话传开。"},{"ci":"放怀","explanation":"①纵情；尽情～畅饮 ㄧ～大笑。②放心妻子的病有了好转，我也就～了些。"},{"ci":"放欢","explanation":"1.犹尽欢。"},{"ci":"放还","explanation":"①放回（扣押的人、畜等）～人质。②放到原来的位置架上期刊，阅后～原处。"},{"ci":"放荒","explanation":"放火烧山野的草木。"},{"ci":"放火","explanation":"①有意破坏，引火烧毁房屋、粮草、森林等。②比喻煽动或发动骚乱事件。"},{"ci":"放火烧山","explanation":"1.比喻煽风点火，挑拨离间。"},{"ci":"放火烧身","explanation":"1.比喻发动群众揭露自己的缺点错误。"},{"ci":"放火罪","explanation":"在我国，指故意放火焚烧工厂、矿场、油田、港口、仓库、住宅、森林、农场、谷场、牧场、公共建筑物或其他公私财产，桅公共安全的行为。"},{"ci":"放迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"放迹\"。亦作\"放迹\"。 \n2.犹远行。 \n3.犹浪迹。到处漂泊。"},{"ci":"放驾","explanation":"1.犹税驾。停车。"},{"ci":"放假","explanation":"在规定的日期停止工作或学习放了三天假ㄧ国庆节～两天。"}] |