| 1 | [{"ci":"银篝","explanation":"1.指银质的或银饰的熏笼。"},{"ci":"银骨炭","explanation":"1.一种优质木炭。"},{"ci":"银瓜","explanation":"1.瓜名。 \n2.古代卫士所执的一种兵仗。棒端呈瓜形﹐白色。"},{"ci":"银关","explanation":"1.辉煌华美的门阙。 \n2.银钱关子。南宋绍兴元年(1131年)开始发行的一种区域性纸币。初为汇票性质﹐后成流通货币。数年后因不能全部兑现﹐商人不愿使用而由地方政府加以抑配。"},{"ci":"银官","explanation":"1.主持采炼银矿的官员。"},{"ci":"银管","explanation":"1.指饰银的毛笔管或白色的笔管。 \n2.指以银作字表示音调高低的管乐器。"},{"ci":"银礶","explanation":"1.贮盛银钱的罐子。"},{"ci":"银柜","explanation":"1.放置银钱财物的箱柜。"},{"ci":"银海","explanation":"1.银色的海洋。云﹑水﹑冰雪与日﹑月光华互相辉映产生的景色。 \n2.古代帝王陵墓中灌注水银制造的人工湖。典出《史记。秦始皇本纪》﹕\"始皇初即位﹐穿治郦山乃并天下﹐天下徒送诣七十余万人﹐穿三泉﹐下铜而致椁……以水银为百川江河大海。\" \n3.道家﹑医家称人的眼睛。唐孙思邈撰眼科书《银海精微》二卷。 \n4.古代一种容量很大的银质饮器。"},{"ci":"银函","explanation":"1.封存道经或佛经的银匣。"},{"ci":"银汉","explanation":"1.天河﹐银河。"},{"ci":"银号","explanation":"1.旧时规模较大的钱庄。"},{"ci":"银荷","explanation":"1.指银质荷形的灯盏或烛台。"},{"ci":"银红","explanation":"1.在粉红色颜料里加银朱调和而成的颜色。"},{"ci":"银狐","explanation":"1.即玄狐↑的一种。皮毛珍贵﹐毛深黑色﹐长毛的尖端白色。参见\"玄狐\"。"},{"ci":"银花","explanation":"1.白色的忍冬花﹐供药用。 \n2.镂银作的花。"},{"ci":"银花榜","explanation":"1.以银镂花装饰的匾额。"},{"ci":"银花花","explanation":"1.形容白得耀眼。"},{"ci":"银花火树","explanation":"1.比喻灿烂的焰火或灯火。"},{"ci":"银荒","explanation":"1.严重短缺硬通货币白银。"},{"ci":"银黄","explanation":"1.白银和黄金。 \n2.银印和金印或银印黄绶。借指高官显爵。"},{"ci":"银潢","explanation":"1.天河﹐银河。"},{"ci":"银晃晃","explanation":"1.形容像银子一样发亮的颜色。"},{"ci":"银灰","explanation":"1.浅灰而略带银光的颜色。"},{"ci":"银会","explanation":"1.清代官私钱庄银号自行印发的银钱票。"},{"ci":"银会子","explanation":"1.南宋的一种纸币。由川陕宣抚副使吴玠于高宗绍兴七年(1137年)在河池(今甘肃省徽县)发行。面额有一钱和半钱两种﹐四钱折合四川钱引一贯。以后又有金银会子的发行。"},{"ci":"银婚","explanation":"西方风俗。称结婚二十五周年银婚纪念｜恭贺银婚。"},{"ci":"银货","explanation":"1.银质货币。"},{"ci":"银记","explanation":"1.银质印章。"},{"ci":"银甲","explanation":"1.银制的假指甲﹐套于指上﹐用以弹筝或琵琶等弦乐器。 \n2.银饰的铠甲。"},{"ci":"银箭","explanation":"1.指银饰的标记时刻以计时的漏箭。 \n2.比喻白亮的箭形事物。(1)比喻月光。宋欧阳修《越溪春》词\"归来晚驻香车，银箭透窗纱。\"(2)比喻雨柱。金元好问《张主簿草堂赋大雨》诗\"淅树蛙鸣告雨期，忽惊银箭四山飞。\""},{"ci":"银匠","explanation":"1.制造金银饰物﹑器具的工匠。 \n2.管理银两的人员。"},{"ci":"银角","explanation":"1.见\"银角桃枝\"。 \n2.即银角子。参见\"银角子\"。"},{"ci":"银角桃枝","explanation":"1.装有银饰柄头的手杖。桃枝﹐竹的一种﹐可作手杖。"},{"ci":"银角子","explanation":"1.清末以来银辅币的俗称。"},{"ci":"银绞丝","explanation":"1.民间曲调名。始于明代﹐流传时间较长。约四十八字﹐平仄通押﹐可加衬字。《万花小曲》﹑《聊斋俚曲》﹑《篮桥会》等均收有此调。牌子曲中亦常用。亦称\"银纽丝\"或\"银纽线\"。"},{"ci":"银镜反应","explanation":"能形成银镜的反应。由硝酸银与氨水发生反应，生成银氨络合物，该络合物的银离子被还原成金属银，附着在试管内壁上形成银镜。常用此反应检验醛基的存在。工业上用于玻璃涂银制镜和制保温瓶胆等。"},{"ci":"银局","explanation":"1.银号﹔钱局。"},{"ci":"银绢","explanation":"1.白绢﹐绢素。用白色生丝织成。"},{"ci":"银龛","explanation":"1.佛龛的美称。"},{"ci":"银珂","explanation":"1.马勒上的银制饰物。"},{"ci":"银窠","explanation":"1.印文空白处以银为之﹐称\"银窠\"。"},{"ci":"银课","explanation":"1.犹赋税。"},{"ci":"银锞","explanation":"1.一种小型银锭。重一﹑二两到三﹑五两不等。"},{"ci":"银坑","explanation":"1.产银或铅﹑锑的矿坑。"},{"ci":"银窟","explanation":"1.银矿。"},{"ci":"银库","explanation":"1.保管和出纳国家资金的机构。"},{"ci":"银矿","explanation":"1.亦作\"银矿\"。 \n2.含银的矿石﹔采银的矿山。"},{"ci":"银勒","explanation":"1.银饰的带嚼口的马络头。"},{"ci":"银砾","explanation":"1.含银的小颗粒。 \n2.比喻闪着银光的点状物。"},{"ci":"银粒","explanation":"1.照片或底片上的黑白影像﹐是乳剂层中卤化银晶体感光后经过显影还原成微小的银的颗粒组成。这些微小的银的颗粒称为银粒。银粒的粗细对影像的质量有很大影响。其他条件相同时﹐银粒细的影像比较清晰﹐影纹也较丰富。影像银粒的粗细﹐主要决定于感光材料本身的性能及冲洗条件。"},{"ci":"银两","explanation":"1.中国旧时以银锭为主要形式的一种秤量货币。开始于汉代﹐盛行于明清两代。清末有实银两和虚银两之分。实银两指实际流通的白银﹐如银锭。其重量和成色各地不同。虚银两是一种记帐货币﹐有一定的含银量﹐并无实物。"},{"ci":"银亮","explanation":"1.像银子那样白亮。"},{"ci":"银鳞","explanation":"1.银白的鱼鳞。 \n2.常借指鱼。"},{"ci":"银柳","explanation":"1.称棉花柳。落叶灌木。花苞红褐色﹐苞片脱落后显出银白色花蕾﹐形似毛笔头。原产美洲﹐我国各地广为栽培。扦插繁殖。供切花用﹐观赏期长。"},{"ci":"银楼","explanation":"1.佛经中所说的银造的楼。 \n2.制造和买卖金银饰品的铺子。早期的银楼都由手工业者经营﹐边制边卖。以后出现资本主义性质的独立作坊﹐另设铺面出售产品﹐并兼营金银兑换业务。"},{"ci":"银炉","explanation":"1.亦作\"银炉\"。 \n2.白银香炉。 \n3.旧中国铸造宝银的机构。清代有官设和私营之分。官设银炉多附设于藩库及关局等机关内。清末以后﹐私营银炉盛行﹐在上海﹑汉口﹑天津等各大城市都有设立。银炉在北方称\"炉房\"。业务以受当地银钱业委托代铸宝银为主﹔亦间有兼营银钱业务者。"},{"ci":"银鹿","explanation":"1.唐颜真卿的家僮名。唐李肇《唐国史补》卷上﹕\"颜鲁公之在蔡州﹐再从侄岘家僮银鹿始终随之。\"后用以代称仆人。"},{"ci":"银缕","explanation":"1.指银缕衣。 \n2.银丝。"},{"ci":"银掠儿","explanation":"1.妇女梳妆时的银质拢鬓之物﹐系梳篦之属。"},{"ci":"银苗菜","explanation":"1.藕的嫩秧。"},{"ci":"银民","explanation":"1.开采银矿的民户。"},{"ci":"银母","explanation":"1.即云母。可析为片﹐薄者透光。"},{"ci":"银囊","explanation":"1.可以悬挂在帐中的银质香炉。"},{"ci":"银泥","explanation":"1.一种用银粉调成的颜料﹐用以涂饰衣物和面部。 \n2.借指银泥涂饰的衣裙。"},{"ci":"银纽丝","explanation":"1.见\"银绞丝\"。"},{"ci":"银纽线","explanation":"1.见\"银绞丝\"。"},{"ci":"银鸥","explanation":"1.鸟名。广布于我国南北沿和江河流域的一种旅鸟或冬候鸟。因头和颈部羽毛为白色﹐复羽和飞羽尖端亦具白色﹐尾和下体皆白色而得名。"},{"ci":"银牌","explanation":"1.银字牌。古代凡发兵﹑出使﹑乘驿用之。 \n2.银质名牌。唐官妓所佩。 \n3.银质奖牌。"},{"ci":"银牌馆","explanation":"1.旧时规定以银币为赌注的赌场。"},{"ci":"银盆","explanation":"1.银制的盆。 \n2.比喻圆月。"},{"ci":"银票","explanation":"1.南宋以后﹐用以代替银两的纸币﹐上面印有银两的数额。"},{"ci":"银屏","explanation":"1.镶银的屏风。 \n2.指银幕或电视屏幕。"},{"ci":"银颇罗","explanation":"1.银叵罗。银制酒器﹐杯盏之属。"},{"ci":"银铺","explanation":"1.见\"银铺\"。"},{"ci":"银朴","explanation":"1.含银的矿石。"},{"ci":"养护","explanation":"1.犹保养。 \n2.养育护持。 \n3.保养修理，使机器﹑道路﹑建筑物等维持良好状态。"},{"ci":"养花天","explanation":"1.指暮春牡丹开花时节。因天多轻云微雨，适宜养花，故称。"},{"ci":"养化","explanation":"1.谓致力于人心﹑风俗的转变，教化。"},{"ci":"养患","explanation":"1.养成祸患。"},{"ci":"养虺成蛇","explanation":"1.语本《国语．吴语》\"为虺弗摧，为蛇将若何?\"后因以\"养虺成蛇\"比喻纵容敌人，听任强大。"},{"ci":"养晦","explanation":"1.谓隐居匿迹。语本《诗．周颂．酌》\"于铄王师，遵养时晦。\"朱熹集传\"言其初有于铄之师而不用﹐退自循养﹐与时俱晦。\""},{"ci":"养晦韬光","explanation":"1.谓隐藏行纪才能，不露锋芒。"},{"ci":"养魂","explanation":"1.谓保养精神。"},{"ci":"养活","explanation":"1.供给生活所需，使能存活下去。 \n2.指生活费用。 \n3.方言。购置。"},{"ci":"养火","explanation":"1.谓不断供给燃料，使燃烧之火保持不灭。"},{"ci":"养祸","explanation":"1.养成祸乱。"},{"ci":"养机","explanation":"1.谓培养创作的冲动和灵感。"},{"ci":"养鸡乡","explanation":"1.汉刘向《列仙传．祝鸡翁》\"祝鸡翁者，洛人也，居尸乡北山下。养鸡百余年，鸡有千余头，皆立名字。暮栖树上，昼放散之……后升吴山，白鹤孔雀数百，常止其傍云。\"后以\"养鸡乡\"比喻隐居或修炼之地。"},{"ci":"养疾","explanation":"1.收养残疾者。 \n2.犹养病。"},{"ci":"养己","explanation":"1.谓涵养自己的身心。 \n2.养活自己。"},{"ci":"养济","explanation":"1.供养周济。"},{"ci":"养济院","explanation":"1.旧时收养鳏寡孤独的穷人的场所。"},{"ci":"养家","explanation":"1.赡养家口。 \n2.犹驯化。亦指豢养于家中。"},{"ci":"养家儿","explanation":"1.赖以赡养家口的儿子。"},{"ci":"养家糊口","explanation":"1.谓勉强养活家人，使不饿肚。"},{"ci":"养家活口","explanation":"1.维持全家人的生活。"},{"ci":"养家人","explanation":"1.赖以赡养家口的人。 \n2.特指丈夫。"},{"ci":"养家缘","explanation":"1.家中开支。"},{"ci":"养奸","explanation":"1.见\"养奸\"。"},{"ci":"养交","explanation":"1.亦作\"养佼\"。 \n2.谓豢养其私交以成朋党。"},{"ci":"养佼","explanation":"1.见\"养交\"。"},{"ci":"养金","explanation":"1.养治肺病。中医五行学说以肺归属于金，故称。"},{"ci":"养劲","explanation":"1.谓培养刚劲的节操。"},{"ci":"养精","explanation":"1.保养精神。"},{"ci":"养精蓄锐","explanation":"保养精神，积蓄力量不如以现在之兵，分命大将据守险要，养精蓄锐。"},{"ci":"养精蓄鋭","explanation":"1.保养精神，积蓄力量。"},{"ci":"养静","explanation":"1.在宁静环境中修养身心。"},{"ci":"养就","explanation":"1.培植成功。"},{"ci":"养军","explanation":"1.供养﹑训练军队。"},{"ci":"养军千日，用军一时","explanation":"1.同\"养军千日，用在一朝\"。"},{"ci":"养军千日，用在一朝","explanation":"1.谓长期供养﹑训练军队，以备一旦用兵打仗。"},{"ci":"养军千日，用在一时","explanation":"1.同\"养军千日，用在一朝\"。"},{"ci":"养疴","explanation":"1.亦作\"养疴\"。 \n2.养病。"},{"ci":"养空","explanation":"1.涵养空灵的心性。"},{"ci":"养口","explanation":"1.谓供给口腹的需要。"},{"ci":"养寇","explanation":"1.谓姑息纵容盗寇。"},{"ci":"养劳","explanation":"1.供养有功绩者。"},{"ci":"养老","explanation":"1.谓保摄调养以延缓衰老。 \n2.年老闲居休养。 \n3.人体穴位名。"},{"ci":"养老保险","explanation":"国家为保障职工退休后的基本生活需要而统一办理的社会保险。在中国，保险基金由企业和职工按工资的一定比例逐月缴纳。职工退休后，国家按一定标准逐月付给养老金，直至职工死亡为止。"},{"ci":"养老金","explanation":"1.发给年老退休职工的生活费。亦泛指老年人的生活费。"},{"ci":"养老礼","explanation":"1.古代对年高德劭的老者按时饷以酒食而敬礼之的礼节。"},{"ci":"养老马","explanation":"1.比喻不抛弃曾出过力﹑有过贡献的人。语本《韩诗外传》卷八\"昔者田子方出，见老马于道，喟然有志焉，以问于御者曰'此何马也?'御曰'故公家畜也。罢而不为用，故出放之也。'田子方曰'少尽其力，而老弃其身，仁者不为也。'束帛而赎之。穷士闻之，知所归心矣。\""},{"ci":"养老女","explanation":"1.谓终身不出嫁的女子。"},{"ci":"养老乞言","explanation":"1.古代帝王及其嫡长子对年高德劭者按时饷以酒食，并向他们求教，谓之养老乞言。"},{"ci":"养老送终","explanation":"1.同\"养生送死\"。"},{"ci":"养老堂","explanation":"1.养老院。"},{"ci":"养老院","explanation":"在中国，指由政府拨款或社会集资兴办，各地民政部门管理的社会福利机构。主要安置社会上无家可归、无依无靠、无生活来源、无生活能力的孤寡老人。1979年后改称社会福利院。参见社会福利院”(965页)。"},{"ci":"养乐","explanation":"1.保持﹑增长乐趣。"},{"ci":"养理","explanation":"1.调养治理。"},{"ci":"养力","explanation":"1.保养﹑增强精力。"},{"ci":"养廉","explanation":"1.培养并保持廉洁的美德。 \n2.见\"养廉银\"。"},{"ci":"养廉地","explanation":"1.清制，对官吏除发常俸外，另给恩俸名曰\"养廉\";或划给土地，以供收租，名曰\"养廉地\"。"},{"ci":"养廉银","explanation":"1.清制，官吏于常俸之外，规定按职务等级每年另给银钱，曰\"养廉银\"。文职始于雍正五年，武职始于乾隆四十年。"},{"ci":"养炼","explanation":"1.培养﹑提炼。"},{"ci":"养疗","explanation":"1.养护医疗。"},{"ci":"养料","explanation":"1.能供给有机体营养的物质。 \n2.比喻有益于事物发生﹑发展的成分。"},{"ci":"养龄","explanation":"1.保养躯体使延年益寿。"},{"ci":"养路","explanation":"1.保养铁路或公路。"},{"ci":"养乱","explanation":"1.养成祸乱。 \n2.姑息﹑纵容叛乱。"},{"ci":"养略","explanation":"1.供养不足。"},{"ci":"养蒙","explanation":"1.谓以蒙昧自隐，修养正道。语本《易．蒙》\"蒙以养正﹐圣功也。\"孔颖达疏\"能以蒙昧隐默﹐自养正道﹐乃成至圣之功。\" \n2.教养童蒙。"},{"ci":"养苗","explanation":"1.培育﹑保养禾苗。 \n2.方言。谓土地肥沃，能使幼苗茁壮成长。"},{"ci":"养民","explanation":"1.养育人民。"},{"ci":"养名","explanation":"1.保养名声。 \n2.博取虚名。"},{"ci":"养命","explanation":"1.保养性命。"},{"ci":"养母","explanation":"1.被抚养人的非生身之母。 \n2.旧时也用以称鸨母。"},{"ci":"养目","explanation":"1.调养视觉;满足眼睛观察欣赏美好事物的需要。"},{"ci":"养牧","explanation":"1.养育治理。"},{"ci":"养募","explanation":"1.招募蓄养。"},{"ci":"养内","explanation":"1.调养内心，培养自己的思想品德。语本《庄子．达生》\"豹(单豹)养其内，而虎食其外。\""},{"ci":"养娘","explanation":"1.婢女，如丫环﹑乳母之类。"},{"ci":"养牛","explanation":"1.饲养牛。 \n2.御厩所养的牛。"},{"ci":"养女","explanation":"1.生女。 \n2.收养的非亲生的女儿。 \n3.为偷情而供养关系不正常的女子。"},{"ci":"养女调妇","explanation":"1.谓偷养外室，调戏妇女。"},{"ci":"养女婿","explanation":"1.入赘的女婿。"},{"ci":"养女子","explanation":"1.从事烧煮烹调的女奴。"},{"ci":"养魄","explanation":"1.谓滋养元气。 \n2.谓涵养月光。"},{"ci":"养耆","explanation":"1.奉养老人。"},{"ci":"养气","explanation":"1.保养元气;涵养本有的正气。语本《孟子．公孙丑上》\"我善养吾浩然之气。\" \n2.指涵养。 \n3.指道家炼气。 \n4.长养生物之气。 \n5.氧气。"},{"ci":"养器","explanation":"1.指饮食之器。 \n2.培养人才。"},{"ci":"养强","explanation":"1.助长豪强。"},{"ci":"养癿","explanation":"1.见\"养痈\"。"},{"ci":"养亲","explanation":"1.奉养父母。"},{"ci":"养情","explanation":"1.涵养性情。"},{"ci":"养求","explanation":"1.谓欲望滋长并求得满足。"},{"ci":"养全","explanation":"1.抚养保全。"},{"ci":"养人","explanation":"1.供给人民生活所需。 \n2.教育熏陶他人。 \n3.谓使人得到补益。"},{"ci":"养仁","explanation":"1.培养﹑积累仁德。"},{"ci":"养日","explanation":"1.指夏至。白昼最长，故称。养，通\"羕\"。"},{"ci":"养鋭","explanation":"1.保养锐气。"},{"ci":"养鋭蓄威","explanation":"1.见\"养威蓄鋭\"。"},{"ci":"养色","explanation":"1.保养容颜。"},{"ci":"养杀","explanation":"1.谓极力供养。杀，同\"煞\"，形容极甚之辞。"},{"ci":"养善","explanation":"1.培养美德﹑才能。"},{"ci":"养膳","explanation":"1.犹养赡。"},{"ci":"养赡","explanation":"1.赡养。供给生活所需。"},{"ci":"养伤","explanation":"1.因受伤而休息调治。"},{"ci":"养身","explanation":"1.保养身体。 \n2.维持生活。 \n3.谓将非亲生儿童抚养大。"},{"ci":"养身父母","explanation":"1.抚养儿童成人的非生身父母。"},{"ci":"养神","explanation":"1.保养精神。"},{"ci":"养神芝","explanation":"1.灵芝草。"},{"ci":"养生","explanation":"1.保养生命;维持生计。 \n2.摄养身心使长寿。 \n3.畜养生物。 \n4.谓驻扎在物产丰富﹑便于生活之处。 \n5.生育。"},{"ci":"养生家","explanation":"1.指修道者。因其讲究行气功，炼丹药，以求长生，故名。"},{"ci":"养生丧死","explanation":"1.同\"养生送死\"。 \n2.丧﹐治丧。"},{"ci":"养生术","explanation":"1.摄养身心使长寿的方法。"},{"ci":"养生送死","explanation":"1.指子女对父母生前的赡养和死后的殡葬。"},{"ci":"养生送终","explanation":"1.同\"养生送死\"。"},{"ci":"养生主","explanation":"1.原为《庄子》篇名◇借作酒名。 \n2.供给生活所需的主人。"},{"ci":"养甥","explanation":"1.姊妹之子。"},{"ci":"养食","explanation":"1.饲养。"},{"ci":"养使","explanation":"1.犹役使。"},{"ci":"养士","explanation":"1.谓设置上士﹑中士﹑下士之官。 \n2.培养人才。 \n3.谓收罗﹑供养贤才。"},{"ci":"养世","explanation":"1.谓安身处世。"},{"ci":"养势","explanation":"1.蓄养威势。"},{"ci":"养视","explanation":"1.养护照看;供养照顾。"},{"ci":"养寿","explanation":"1.谓保养身体以延年益寿。"},{"ci":"养瘦马","explanation":"1.旧时鸨母抚养他人幼女，成年后卖给人作妾称为\"养瘦马\"。 \n2.泛称养妓女。"},{"ci":"养叔","explanation":"1.指春秋楚臣养由基。"},{"ci":"养衰","explanation":"1.养老，使衰老之年得到保养。"},{"ci":"养水","explanation":"1.贮水。"},{"ci":"养饲","explanation":"1.饲养。"},{"ci":"养素","explanation":"1.修养并保持其本性。"},{"ci":"养胎","explanation":"1.谓蕃育人民。"},{"ci":"养堂","explanation":"1.专为奉养父母而建的屋宇。"},{"ci":"养体","explanation":"1.保养身体;满足身体的需要。"},{"ci":"养恬","explanation":"1.培养恬静寡欲的思想;过恬静的生活。"},{"ci":"养徒","explanation":"1.教养弟子。 \n2.聚养徒众。"},{"ci":"养完","explanation":"1.培养完成。"},{"ci":"养望","explanation":"1.培养虚名。 \n2.指隐退闲居。"},{"ci":"养威","explanation":"1.培植﹑保持威力。"},{"ci":"养威蓄鋭","explanation":"1.培植威力，积蓄锐气。"},{"ci":"养卫","explanation":"1.营养护卫。"},{"ci":"养温院","explanation":"1.犹养老院。"},{"ci":"养物","explanation":"1.养育万物。 \n2.指被畜养的动物。 \n3.谓受财物的支配，为财物所左右。"},{"ci":"养息","explanation":"1.豢养繁殖。 \n2.保养休息。 \n3.养子。"},{"ci":"养媳","explanation":"1.见\"养媳妇\"。"},{"ci":"养媳妇","explanation":"1.幼时即领而养之，待长大后方成婚的儿媳妇。语本《三国志．魏志．东沃沮传》\"饮食居处，衣服礼节，有似句丽\"裴松之注引三国魏鱼豢《魏略》\"其嫁娶之法﹐女年十岁﹐已相设许。婿家迎之﹐长养以为妇。\""},{"ci":"养仙","explanation":"1.谓修养仙道。"},{"ci":"养闲","explanation":"1.在闲静中养生。"},{"ci":"养贤","explanation":"1.供养贤才。 \n2.保持﹑培养才德。"},{"ci":"养贤务","explanation":"1.西夏所建培养人才的机构。"},{"ci":"养相体","explanation":"1.保养宰相的身体。比喻明哲保身。"},{"ci":"养象所","explanation":"1.宋代太仆寺所属掌豢养驯象的机构。"},{"ci":"养心","explanation":"1.修养心神。 \n2.谓烦闷。养，通\"痒\"。"},{"ci":"养信","explanation":"1.谓保持﹑培养威信。《荀子．礼论》\"龙旗九斿﹐所以养信也。\"杨倞注\"信谓使万人见而信之﹐相至尊也。\"一说﹐保持培养神圣的威势。王先谦集解引郝懿行曰\"古多借信为伸﹐此又借信为神﹐神与伸皆同声之字﹐故可相通。\""},{"ci":"养形","explanation":"1.保养形体。"},{"ci":"养性","explanation":"1.谓修养身心，涵养天性。语本《孟子．尽心上》\"存其心，养其性，所以事天也。\" \n2.道士修行的一种。静处一室，屏去左右，澄神静虑，也称入静。 \n3.养生。性﹐通\"生\"。"},{"ci":"养羞","explanation":"1.储藏食物。《逸周书．时训》\"白露之日鸿雁来﹐又五日玄鸟归﹐又五日群鸟养羞。\"朱右曾校释\"养羞者﹐蓄食以备冬﹐如藏珍羞。\"《礼记．月令》\"﹝仲秋之月﹞群鸟养羞。\"郑玄注\"《夏小正》曰'九月丹鸟羞白鸟。'说曰'……养也者﹐不尽食也。'\"南朝宋鲍照《蒜山被始兴王命作》诗\"玄武藏木阴﹐丹鸟还养羞。\"一说﹐取所藏之食物。清马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释．周颂．酌》\"遵养时晦\"\"《夏小正》所云'丹鸟羞白鸟'﹐'羞也者﹐进﹐不尽食也'﹐养羞则谓取其所藏之食也。\""},{"ci":"养虚","explanation":"1.培养空虚之性。"},{"ci":"养恤","explanation":"1.供养，接济。"},{"ci":"养畜","explanation":"1.畜养。"},{"ci":"养蓄","explanation":"1.蓄养。"},{"ci":"养艳","explanation":"1.保持艳丽。"},{"ci":"养殃","explanation":"1.谓酿成并助长祸殃。"},{"ci":"养养","explanation":"1.忧愁不安貌。养，通\"恙\"。 \n2.(今读yǎng)受供养与自力谋生。"},{"ci":"原则","explanation":"言行所依据的准则坚持原则｜四项基本原则｜原则分歧｜不讲原则。"},{"ci":"原职","explanation":"1.原任职务。"},{"ci":"原址","explanation":"1.原来的地址。"},{"ci":"原质","explanation":"1.指元素。 \n2.引申指基本要素。"},{"ci":"原仲","explanation":"1.复姓。战国楚有原仲蔑。见《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"原主","explanation":"1.原来的所有者，旧主。"},{"ci":"原注","explanation":"1.原来的注解。多指原作者的自注。"},{"ci":"原著","explanation":"1.著作的原本，翻译﹑改写﹑删节等所依据的著作。"},{"ci":"原状","explanation":"1.原来的形态。原来的样子。 \n2.原先的诉状。"},{"ci":"原子","explanation":"组成单质和化合物分子的最小微粒。由居于原子中心带正电的原子核和核外带负电的电子构成。电子绕核作高速运动。电子的质量很小，原子的质量几乎全部集中在原子核上。在化学反应中，原子核不发生变化。"},{"ci":"原子半径","explanation":"从原子核到它的价电子间的距离。可分为共价半径、金属半径和范氏半径等。通常可看作两个同类原子核间距离的一半。如氯分子中两个原子的核间距离为0198nm，即氯的原子半径为0099nm。"},{"ci":"原子笔","explanation":"1.即圆珠笔。用油墨书写的一种笔，笔芯里装有油墨，笔尖是个小钢珠，油墨由钢珠四周渗下。"},{"ci":"原子弹","explanation":"利用铀、钚等重原子核裂变反应释放的巨大能量起杀伤破坏作用的核武器。用铀作核装料的原子弹称铀弹，用钚作核装料的原子弹称钚弹。主要由引爆系统、炸药层、反射层、核装料和中子源等组成。可释放几百吨至几万吨梯恩梯当量的能量。"},{"ci":"原子核","explanation":"原子中所有正电荷和几乎全部原子质量的集中区域。由质子和中子组成。直径约为原子直径的万分之一。"},{"ci":"原子量","explanation":"又称相对原子质量”。原┳拥南喽灾柿俊Ｖ敢蕴12(126c)的原子质量的1/12作标准，其他原子的质量和它相比较所得的数值。无单位，如氧原子的质量约等于┆126c原子质量的1/12的16倍，所以氧原子的原子量约等于16。绝大多数的元素都含有同位素，原子量实际上是元素所含同位素量的平均值。"},{"ci":"原子能","explanation":"又称核能”。原子核发生变化时释放的能量。如重核裂变和轻核聚变时所释放的巨大能量。放射性同位素放出的射线在医疗卫生、食品保鲜等方面的应用也是原子能应用的重要方面。"},{"ci":"原子炮","explanation":"既可使用普通装药炮弹，也可使用核装药炮弹的火炮。主要用于攻击敌方战术核武器、预备队和指挥所等目标。美军于20世纪50年代装备的、配有核弹头的280毫米口径的加农炮是最早的原子炮。"},{"ci":"原子时","explanation":"由原子内部能级跃迁相伴的电磁波振荡频率所建立的时间标准。其秒长定义为铯原子跃迁频率9192631770周所经历的时间。其起点定为1958年1月1日世界时0时。广泛用于天文领域、空间技术和物理计量。"},{"ci":"原子说","explanation":"关于物质具有不连续结构的一种学说。最初由古希腊德谟克里特等人提出。认为宇宙间万物由叫做原子(不可分割的意思)的微小粒子组成，它们以不同方式组合、分离和运动，形成千变万化的现象和千差万别的物体。"},{"ci":"原子团","explanation":"两种或两种以上元素的原子结合而成的原子集团。在许多化学反应中作为一个整体参加反应。基和根都属于原子团。基一般指不带电的原子团。如甲基ch3-、羧基-cooh等。根一般指带负电荷的原子团。如硫酸根so2-4、氢氧根oh-等。"},{"ci":"原子序数","explanation":"元素在周期表中排列的顺序数。其数值等于元素原子的核电荷数。如氢的原子序数为1，它的核电荷数亦是1；钠的原子序数为11，它的核电荷数亦是11。"},{"ci":"原子钟","explanation":"一种精密计时仪器。利用原子能级跃迁吸收或发射一定频率电磁波的特性制成。是目前最精密、最稳定的计时仪器，如氢原子钟，稳定度为一万亿分之一秒。"},{"ci":"原自","explanation":"1.本来，原来。"},{"ci":"原祖","explanation":"1.始祖。比喻某种事业的开创者。"},{"ci":"原罪","explanation":"1.宽宥罪过。 \n2.基督教重要教义之一。谓人类的始祖亚当和夏娃在伊甸园中，因受了蛇的诱惑，违背上帝命令，吃了禁果，这一罪过成了整个人类的原始罪过，故名。基督教并认为此罪一直传至所有后代，为此需要基督的救赎。亦喻指与生俱来的罪过。"},{"ci":"原作","explanation":"1.诗篇唱和中的最初一篇。 \n2.改写﹑改编﹑翻译等所依据的原来作品。"},{"ci":"圆白菜","explanation":"1.结球甘蓝的通称。也写作\"元白菜\"。"},{"ci":"圆柏","explanation":"1.即桧树。"},{"ci":"圆备","explanation":"1.完备。 \n2.团圆。 \n3.特指身体恢复健康。"},{"ci":"圆便","explanation":"1.指变通﹑周到的主意和办法。"},{"ci":"圆变","explanation":"1.灵活机变。"},{"ci":"圆彪彪","explanation":"1.眼睛圆睁而带有怒色或凶相。"},{"ci":"圆苍","explanation":"1.指天。"},{"ci":"圆蟾","explanation":"1.月的别称。神话传说月中有蟾蜍，故称。 \n2.指月圆。"},{"ci":"圆常","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓破除偏执，归于常道。"},{"ci":"圆常无","explanation":"1.道教称日中神青帝，名圆常无;月中神赤帝夫人，名逸寥无。参阅《云笈七签》卷二三。"},{"ci":"圆场","explanation":"1.戏剧术语。一种动作程式。剧中人在舞台上按规定环形路线绕行，以表现舞台空间的转换。根据路线的长短和方向，又分为大圆场﹑小圆场﹑正圆场﹑反圆场等。 \n2.为调解纠纷﹑缓和僵局而从中解说或提出折衷办法。"},{"ci":"圆场(-ｃｈǎｎｇ)","explanation":"①戏曲舞台调度程式。剧中人在舞台上按圆形路线行进，表示空间的转换。按速度快慢有走圆场、跑圆场；按所绕圈子大小，有大圆场、小圆场；按行进方向，有正圆场、反圆场等。②为打破僵局、调解纠纷而斡旋或提出解决办法打圆┏。请张老出来圆场。"},{"ci":"圆成","explanation":"1.佛教语。成就圆满◇转指现成自然。 \n2.作成，把事情办妥。 \n3.撮合;成全。"},{"ci":"圆成实自性","explanation":"1.佛教用语。\"三性\"之一。据《成唯识论》卷八，谓\"二空所显，圆满成就，诸法实性\"，即在\"依他起自性\"上，远离\"遍计所执性\"的谬误所显示之真如实性。参见\"三性\"。"},{"ci":"圆城","explanation":"1.都城，城邑。 \n2.指儿童游戏中牵绳围成的圈。因假想为城池，故称。"},{"ci":"圆珰","explanation":"1.圆形玉耳环。"},{"ci":"圆的","explanation":"1.描画在眉额间的彩色圆点。古代妇女的一种妆饰。"},{"ci":"圆雕","explanation":"1.雕塑的一种。用石头﹑金属﹑木头等雕出的立体形象，其特点是无背景，可四面欣赏。"},{"ci":"圆顶方趾","explanation":"1.同\"圆首方足\"。"},{"ci":"圆泛","explanation":"1.形容极圆。"},{"ci":"圆饭","explanation":"1.旧俗，新婚次日，夫妇同席宴饮，谓之\"圆饭\"。"},{"ci":"圆范","explanation":"1.圆形的模子。 \n2.方言。圆满，完善。"},{"ci":"圆方","explanation":"1.古代盛菜肴的器具。 \n2.古人认为天圆地方，因以\"圆方\"代称天地。语出《淮南子．本经训》\"戴圆履方，抱表怀绳。\" \n3.谓随物赋形，或方或圆。"},{"ci":"圆房","explanation":"①新婚夫妇开始同房他们虽然结了婚，却没圆房。②指童养媳及其未婚夫开始同房她当童养媳时，男人才八岁，十年后才圆房。"},{"ci":"圆扉","explanation":"1.狱门。"},{"ci":"圆坟","explanation":"1.父母葬后三日，子女辈重到墓前省视，旧称\"圆坟\"。"},{"ci":"圆符","explanation":"1.圆形兵符。"},{"ci":"圆腹","explanation":"1.指琵琶。"},{"ci":"圆盖","explanation":"1.圆形的盖子。多指伞盖﹑圆屋顶等物。 \n2.指天。"},{"ci":"圆钢","explanation":"1.断面是圆形的条状钢材，是用得最多的原料钢材，也用做混凝土工程中的钢筋。旧称圆铁。"},{"ci":"圆蛤","explanation":"1.蛙的一种。"},{"ci":"圆功","explanation":"1.完工。"},{"ci":"圆冠方领","explanation":"1.指儒生的装束。方领，直衣领。亦用为儒生的代称。"},{"ci":"圆光","explanation":"1.月亮。 \n2.佛教谓菩萨头顶上的圆轮金光。 \n3.旧时江湖术士利用迷信心理骗人财物的一种方法。用镜或白纸施以咒语，令童子视之，谓其上能现诸象，可知失物所在，或预测吉凶﹑祸福。《晋书．艺术传．佛图澄》\"﹝澄﹞又令一童子洁斋七日，取麻油合胭脂，躬自研于掌中，举手视童子，粲然有辉。童子惊曰'有军马甚众，'\"据云，此即后来之圆光术。"},{"ci":"圆光蔚","explanation":"1.道教语。指太阳。"},{"ci":"圆规","explanation":"绘圆用的绘图工具。有两只脚，上端铰接，下端可随意分开或合拢，以调整所绘圆浑径的大小。一只脚的末端为针尖，另一只脚的末端可装入绘铅笔线或墨线的脚。有的圆规装上延伸杆，可画出较大的圆。有梁规、弹簧小圆规和活心小圆规等。"},{"ci":"圆号","explanation":"也称法国号”。气鸣乐器。铜制∨嘴漏斗形，管身弯曲成圆形，由细渐粗，喇叭口较大。原无活塞装置，称自然圆号”，19世纪30年代流行活塞圆号”。广泛用于交响乐队，并可用于独奏或重奏。"},{"ci":"圆合","explanation":"1.衔接，吻合。"},{"ci":"圆和","explanation":"1.和好;讲和。"},{"ci":"圆滑","explanation":"形容为人世故而不诚恳，敷衍讨好而不负责任处世圆滑｜做事圆滑｜生性圆滑。"},{"ci":"圆谎","explanation":"1.掩盖﹑弥补谎话中的漏洞。"},{"ci":"圆浑","explanation":"①声音圆润浑厚嗓音圆┗耄圆浑的唱腔。②指诗文自然醇厚，不加雕饰此文韵味圆浑。"},{"ci":"圆混","explanation":"1.浑圆。"},{"ci":"圆活","explanation":"1.指语言圆通生动。 \n2.犹圆滑。指处世变通灵活。 \n3.丰满润泽。"},{"ci":"圆机","explanation":"1.犹环中。喻超脱是非，不为外物所拘牵。 \n2.指见解超脱，圆通机变。"},{"ci":"圆寂","explanation":"即涅fd28！(567页)。"},{"ci":"圆鉴","explanation":"1.周密地审察。"},{"ci":"圆峤","explanation":"1.传说中的仙山。常指隐士﹑神仙所居之地。"},{"ci":"圆教","explanation":"1.佛教天台宗﹑华严宗等自谓贯通诸经，调和各宗，不偏不倚，圆满无缺，因称圆教。"},{"ci":"圆劲","explanation":"1.圆润遒劲。"},{"ci":"圆精","explanation":"1.天。"},{"ci":"圆景","explanation":"1.指月亮。"},{"ci":"圆镜","explanation":"1.圆形之镜。借指圆月。"},{"ci":"圆就","explanation":"1.成全。"},{"ci":"圆觉","explanation":"1.佛教语。指佛家修成圆满正果的灵觉之道。"},{"ci":"圆空","explanation":"1.天空，天。 \n2.佛教语。对\"偏空\"而言，谓一无所著。"},{"ci":"圆括号","explanation":"1.数学运算符号。括号之一种。即小括号。形式为()。参见\"括号\"。 \n2.标点符号。括号之一种。形式同数学上的圆括号。主要表示文中注释的部分。"},{"ci":"圆览","explanation":"1.周密地观察。"},{"ci":"圆丽","explanation":"1.圆润秀丽。"},{"ci":"圆灵","explanation":"1.天。"},{"ci":"圆绫","explanation":"1.丝织品名。"},{"ci":"圆领","explanation":"1.明朝官吏的一种常用礼服。领呈圆形，故称。"},{"ci":"圆溜溜","explanation":"1.形容很圆。"},{"ci":"圆笼","explanation":"1.放饭菜或送饭菜用的圆形大提盒。"},{"ci":"圆颅","explanation":"1.头颅。借指人。"},{"ci":"圆颅方趾","explanation":"1.圆头方足。《淮南子．精神训》\"故头之圆也象天，足之方也象地。\"后即以\"圆颅方趾\"指人。"},{"ci":"圆罗曜","explanation":"1.即圆光蔚。"},{"ci":"圆满","explanation":"①完美无缺；完善功德圆满｜圆满的成果｜会议圆满结束。②浑圆丰满圆满的手臂｜腰肢圆满。"},{"ci":"圆美","explanation":"1.圆熟完美。"},{"ci":"圆媚","explanation":"1.谓处世圆滑，善于逢迎。"},{"ci":"圆门","explanation":"1.狱门。"},{"ci":"圆梦","explanation":"也称占梦”。迷信的一种。根据梦境进行预言式的占卜，以推测吉凶。迷信者认为，梦境是由神或死者传达给灵魂的各种消息，大多是对活人进行警告。在古希腊、埃及和巴比伦，圆梦的预言者往往具有很大的政治和社会影响。"},{"ci":"圆米","explanation":"1.经过加工的粳米。"},{"ci":"圆密","explanation":"1.圆润周密，完备周密。"},{"ci":"圆幂定理","explanation":"过平面上一个定点m，任作一直线与半径为r的定圆交于a、b两点，则ma·mb为定值k，且等于om2-r2。定值k称为点m对圆o的幂，简称圆幂”。上述命题称为圆幂定理。圆幂定理包括相交弦定理、割线定理和切割线定理。"},{"ci":"圆妙","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓圆满融通。"},{"ci":"圆明","explanation":"1.指圆镜明亮光洁。 \n2.佛教语。谓彻底领悟。"},{"ci":"圆明上座","explanation":"1.镜子的别号。"},{"ci":"圆明园","explanation":"园林。遗址在北京海淀区东部。初为明代私家园林，后归清内府。1709年为皇四子赐园◇历经扩建，在其东邻和东南邻建附园长春园和绮春(后改万春)园，合称圆明三园。嘉庆间续有增修。园内大小建筑一百二十余处，以水景为主，总占地约350公顷，被誉为万园之园”。1860年遭英法联军焚毁。1983年北京市人民政府集资修理，万春园、福、万花阵(欧式迷宫)等逐一恢复，定名为圆明园遗址公园”。"},{"ci":"圆木","explanation":"1.指\"圆木警枕\"。"},{"ci":"圆木警枕","explanation":"1.木制的圆形枕头。取其易于滚动，不便支承，才睡熟便欹侧而惊醒。"},{"ci":"圆排","explanation":"1.圆形的盾牌。"},{"ci":"圆魄","explanation":"1.指月亮。"},{"ci":"圆亲","explanation":"1.娶亲，成亲。"},{"ci":"圆轻","explanation":"1.指团扇。"},{"ci":"圆情","explanation":"1.旧时指踢球。亦指踢球的人。"},{"ci":"圆磬","explanation":"1.佛教法器名。用铜制成，形状象钵。"},{"ci":"圆丘","explanation":"1.古代祭天的圆形高坛。 \n2.古代传说中的山。"},{"ci":"圆丘草","explanation":"1.指仙山圆丘所产的芝草。据说食之可以延年。"},{"ci":"圆圈","explanation":"1.圆形的圈。"},{"ci":"圆缺","explanation":"1.指月亮的盈亏。"},{"ci":"圆阙","explanation":"1.即凤阙。又名别凤阙『武帝造，高二十五丈。上有铜凤凰，故称。"},{"ci":"圆日","explanation":"1.谓月圆之日，常指农历每月十五日。"},{"ci":"圆融","explanation":"1.佛教语。破除偏执，圆满融通。 \n2.通融。 \n3.犹圆通。指文辞周密畅达。"},{"ci":"圆润","explanation":"①圆而光滑圆润的露珠｜河底的石子圆润晶莹。②饱满而润泽歌声圆润｜用笔圆润。"},{"ci":"圆纱","explanation":"1.即团纱。"},{"ci":"圆扇","explanation":"1.即团扇。"},{"ci":"圆社","explanation":"1.宋代踢球的团体。 \n2.指踢球人。"},{"ci":"圆实","explanation":"圆而丰满圆实的手｜圆实的脸蛋。"},{"ci":"圆首","explanation":"1.人首形圆，因以\"圆首\"代称人。"},{"ci":"圆首方足","explanation":"1.指人类。"},{"ci":"圆舒","explanation":"1.圆月。舒，望舒，为月神驾车之神，用为月亮的代称。"},{"ci":"圆熟","explanation":"纯熟；熟练技法圆熟｜圆熟的步法。"},{"ci":"圆坛","explanation":"1.即圜丘。"},{"ci":"圆天","explanation":"1.古人认为天呈圆形，故称\"圆天\"。"},{"ci":"圆厅别墅","explanation":"意大利的一座贵族府邸。为文艺复兴晚期典型建筑。在维琴察的一小山丘上。建于1552年。采用对称手法，平面呈正方形，四面都有门廓，正中为一圆形大厅。厅上冠以一碟形穹隆，外观高出四周屋顶。"},{"ci":"圆通","explanation":"灵活变通遇事圆通｜他是个极圆通的人。"},{"ci":"圆通大士","explanation":"1.观音的别称。《楞严经》卷六\"尔时观世音菩萨即从座起，顶礼佛足而白佛言由我所得，圆通本根，发妙耳门，然后身心微妙含容，遍周法界，能令众生，持我名号。\"后因称观音为\"圆通大士\"。"},{"ci":"圆通偈","explanation":"1.《楞严经》卷五\"尔时世尊欲重宣此义，而说偈言'直性有为空，缘生故如幻……根选择圆通，入流成正觉。'\"后因称此偈语为\"圆通偈\"。"},{"ci":"圆通居士","explanation":"1.宋陶谷《清异录．圆通居士》\"比丘海光住庐山石虎庵。夜梦人，长，清瘦而斑衣，言舍身为庵中供养具。俄，窗竹生一笋，花紫箨，如梦者之衣。既成竹，六尺余，无节，黄緑莹凈……光乃用为拄杖，曰直兄。光来都下，予因见之，光云梦者自称圆通居士。\"后因称竹为\"圆通居士\"。"},{"ci":"圆土","explanation":"1.同\"圜土\"。 \n2.牢狱。"},{"ci":"圆稳","explanation":"1.指诗歌作品语言声调的流利工稳。 \n2.指人作风的圆通﹑持重。"},{"ci":"圆舞曲","explanation":"1.一种三拍子的舞曲。起源于奥地利民间舞蹈，节奏明快，旋律流畅;伴奏中每小节用一和弦，第一拍重音较为突出。"},{"ci":"圆相","explanation":"1.佛教徒参禅，在地上或空中画一个圆圈，叫\"圆相\"。"},{"ci":"圆象","explanation":"1.天象。"},{"ci":"圆心","explanation":"1.数学名词。圆的中心。同一平面上与圆周上各点距离都相等的一点。 \n2.佛教语。谓求涅盘圆果之心。即求离生死之苦﹑全静妙之乐的心愿。"},{"ci":"圆旋","explanation":"1.回旋。"},{"ci":"圆眼","explanation":"1.即龙眼。俗称桂圆。"},{"ci":"圆音","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓佛说法之音。圆，指佛法的完满周密。"},{"ci":"圆应","explanation":"1.普遍应化。"},{"ci":"圆瑛(1878-1953)","explanation":"僧人。本姓吴，法名宏悟，福建古田人。19岁在福建鼓山涌泉寺出家◇致力于《楞严经》研究，为临济宗第四十世和曹洞宗第四十六世。1929年与太虚共同发起成立中国佛教会，并任会长，后连任七届。1935年秋在上海创圆明讲堂，创净土道场。1953年任中国佛教协会首任会长。著有《圆瑛法汇》。"},{"ci":"圆影","explanation":"1.指月亮。"},{"ci":"圆渊","explanation":"1.圆池。参见\"圆渊方井\"。 \n2.漩涡。"},{"ci":"圆渊方井","explanation":"1.绘有圆形水池的天花板。因为方形，故称。"},{"ci":"圆月","explanation":"1.圆的月亮。 \n2.中秋节亲人团聚，饮宴赏月，谓之\"圆月\"。 \n3.指团茶。"},{"ci":"圆匀","explanation":"1.周遍均匀。 \n2.丰满匀称。 \n3.圆润柔和。"},{"ci":"圆晕","explanation":"1.环状波纹。 \n2.指波纹呈环状。"},{"ci":"圆宰","explanation":"1.指天。古人认为天主宰万物，故称。"},{"ci":"圆凿方枘","explanation":"1.语出《楚辞．九辩》\"圜凿而方枘兮，吾固知其龃龉而难入。\"圆凿，圆的卯眼;方枘，方的榫头。圆孔不能纳方榫，喻彼此不能相容或相合。"},{"ci":"圆折","explanation":"1.指水流旋转曲折。"},{"ci":"圆枕","explanation":"1.用圆木做的枕头。"},{"ci":"圆阵","explanation":"1.圆形的战阵。"},{"ci":"圆周","explanation":"1.数学名词。在平面上，一动点以一定点为中心，一定长为距离而运动一周的轨迹，叫做圆周。简称圆。"},{"ci":"圆周率","explanation":"圆周长与直径的比值。是一个常数，用π表示。中国数学家刘徽用割圆术求得π≈314，称为徽率。南北朝数学家祖冲之算出31415926＜π＜31415927，并以227作为约率，355113为密率。近代电子计算机出现后，π的近似值精确度大大提高。已经证明π是无理数，也是超越数。"},{"ci":"营周","explanation":"1.循环。"},{"ci":"营主","explanation":"1.军中主帅。"},{"ci":"营住","explanation":"1.犹驻守。"},{"ci":"营注","explanation":"1.犹专注。"},{"ci":"营驻","explanation":"1.止行暂住。"},{"ci":"营筑","explanation":"1.建筑;修建。"},{"ci":"营馔","explanation":"1.置办膳食。"},{"ci":"营子","explanation":"1.蒙古人对村庄的称呼。 \n2.军营。"},{"ci":"营综","explanation":"1.经营治理。 \n2.从事研治。"},{"ci":"营卒","explanation":"1.士兵。"},{"ci":"营缵","explanation":"1.亦作\"营醓\"。 \n2.谓治地立表，以绳缭之以代祭坛。"},{"ci":"营佐","explanation":"1.帮助。"},{"ci":"营作","explanation":"1.建造(宫室)。 \n2.劳作。"},{"ci":"萦抱","explanation":"1.环抱。 \n2.萦怀。"},{"ci":"萦策","explanation":"1.谓挥动马鞭，回旋如绕。语本南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．赏誉》\"济(王济)从骑有一马，絶难乘，少能骑者。济聊问叔(王湛)'好骑乘不?'曰'亦好尔。'济又使骑难乘马，叔姿形既妙，回策如萦，名骑无以过之。济益叹其难测，非复一事。\"后以\"萦策\"为典，谓夙有俊才，人所未识，而一旦显现。"},{"ci":"萦缠","explanation":"1.环绕。 \n2.纠缠。"},{"ci":"萦尘","explanation":"1.舞名。"},{"ci":"萦愁","explanation":"1.牵惹愁思。"},{"ci":"萦带","explanation":"1.旋曲的带子。 \n2.环绕。 \n3.形容城池垣环水抱，形势险要。"},{"ci":"萦带为垣","explanation":"1.同\"萦带全城\"。"},{"ci":"萦怀","explanation":"牵挂在心梦寐萦怀｜故乡萦怀｜萦怀不去。"},{"ci":"萦回","explanation":"1.盘旋往复。"},{"ci":"萦悸","explanation":"1.迷惑恐惧。"},{"ci":"萦藟","explanation":"1.缠绕。"},{"ci":"萦连","explanation":"1.萦回连接。"},{"ci":"萦梦","explanation":"1.萦回于梦中;萦回梦想。"},{"ci":"萦念","explanation":"1.牵挂。"},{"ci":"萦盘","explanation":"1.犹萦回。"},{"ci":"萦蟠","explanation":"1.盘曲。"},{"ci":"萦牵","explanation":"1.旋绕牵挂。"},{"ci":"萦惹","explanation":"1.牵缠;招引。"},{"ci":"萦丝","explanation":"1.纠结的丝缕。 \n2.形容纠缠难解。"},{"ci":"萦系","explanation":"1.牵挂。"},{"ci":"萦萦","explanation":"1.缠绕貌。"},{"ci":"萦映","explanation":"1.回环映带。"},{"ci":"萦羐","explanation":"1.见\"萦挂\"。"},{"ci":"萦纡","explanation":"盘曲环绕山水萦纡｜蹊径萦纡｜云栈萦纡登剑阁｜步甬道以萦纡。"},{"ci":"萦迂","explanation":"1.旋绕弯曲。"},{"ci":"蛍蚕","explanation":"1.蛍珍蚕的二化蚕。"},{"ci":"蛍蚮","explanation":"1.见\"蛍蛇\"。"},{"ci":"蛍膏","explanation":"1.蛍的油脂。旧时用以点灯。"},{"ci":"蛍青","explanation":"1.甲虫地胆的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．虫二．地胆》。"},{"ci":"蛍鳝","explanation":"1.即鼋鼍。"},{"ci":"蛍蛇","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛍蚮\"。 \n2.土虺蛇。亦泛指毒蛇。 \n3.旧说生女之兆。语本《诗．小雅．斯干》\"维虺维蛇﹐女子之祥。\""},{"ci":"蛍珍","explanation":"1.见\"蛍珍蚕\"。"},{"ci":"蛍珍蚕","explanation":"1.八熟蚕的头熟蚕。"},{"ci":"蛍脂","explanation":"1.即蛍膏。"},{"ci":"楹础","explanation":"1.楹柱下的石墩。"},{"ci":"楹栋","explanation":"1.柱与梁。 \n2.喻堪负重任的人才。"},{"ci":"楹鼓","explanation":"1.古乐器。形制为用木柱从鼓中穿过，使之竖立，柱下有四足。又称建鼓。"},{"ci":"楹阶","explanation":"1.谓堂上。"},{"ci":"楹桷","explanation":"1.柱与椽。"},{"ci":"楹联","explanation":"也叫对联”、对子”。悬挂或粘贴在壁间柱上的联语。春节时贴在门上的对联叫春联”。字数无定规，但两联须相等。旧时要求对仗工整，平仄协调，是旧体诗词的演变。相传始于五代后蜀主孟昶在寝门桃符板上的题词新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”。宋代推广用在楹柱上，后又普遍用于装饰和交际庆吊。"},{"ci":"楹书","explanation":"1.《晏子春秋．杂下三十》\"晏子病，将死，凿楹纳书焉，谓其妻曰'楹语也，子壮而示之。'\"后因以\"楹书\"指遗言﹑遗书。"},{"ci":"楹帖","explanation":"1.楹联。"},{"ci":"楹席","explanation":"1.指周武王刻于楹﹑席上的铭文◇以为典。"},{"ci":"楹语","explanation":"1.指先人遗书。"},{"ci":"楹柱","explanation":"1.厅堂前部的柱子。"},{"ci":"滢瀕","explanation":"1.见\"滢荧\"。"},{"ci":"滢渟","explanation":"1.水清澈貌。"},{"ci":"滢荧","explanation":"1.亦作\"滢瀕\"。 \n2.水流回旋貌。"},{"ci":"滢滢","explanation":"1.晶莹﹑清澈貌。"},{"ci":"滢潆","explanation":"1.见\"滢荧\"。"},{"ci":"滢濙","explanation":"1.见\"滢荧\"。"},{"ci":"潆波","explanation":"1.回旋的水波。"},{"ci":"潆沓","explanation":"1.回环重叠。"},{"ci":"潆泓","explanation":"1.水回旋深广貌。"},{"ci":"潆回","explanation":"1.见\"潆洄\"。"},{"ci":"潆洄","explanation":"1.亦作\"潆回\"。 \n2.水流回旋貌。 \n3.引申为回旋貌。"},{"ci":"潆繞","explanation":"1.水流环绕。"},{"ci":"潆澌","explanation":"1.波纹消失。"},{"ci":"潆渟","explanation":"1.水停滞不流貌。"},{"ci":"潆委","explanation":"1.回旋曲折。"},{"ci":"潆潆","explanation":"1.水波动荡貌。"},{"ci":"潆折","explanation":"1.回旋曲折。"},{"ci":"蝇豹","explanation":"1.即蝇虎。"},{"ci":"蝇虫","explanation":"1.苍蝇。"},{"ci":"蝇点","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．青蝇》\"营营青蝇﹐止于樊。岂弟君子﹐无信谗言。\"郑玄笺\"蝇之为虫﹐污白使黑﹐污黑使白。喻佞人变乱善恶也。\"后以\"蝇点\"比喻遭到谗人的诽谤诬蔑。"},{"ci":"蝇飞蚁聚","explanation":"1.比喻人众多杂沓﹐聚集一处。"},{"ci":"蝇粪点玉","explanation":"1.比喻完美的事物遭到玷污或正直的人遭到谗人的诽谤诬蔑。唐陈子昂有《宴胡楚真禁所》诗云\"青蝇一相点，白璧遂成寃。\""},{"ci":"蝇拂","explanation":"1.驱蝇除尘的用具。也称拂尘。多以马尾制成。"},{"ci":"蝇拂子","explanation":"1.即蝇拂。又称拂尘。"},{"ci":"蝇狐","explanation":"1.即蝇虎。"},{"ci":"蝇虎","explanation":"1.蜘蛛的一种。体小脚短﹐色白或灰﹐不结网。常在墙壁上捕食苍蝇和其他小虫。俗称苍蝇老虎。"},{"ci":"蝇蝗","explanation":"1.即蝇虎。"},{"ci":"蝇集蚁附","explanation":"1.犹言蝇营蚁聚。"},{"ci":"蝇利","explanation":"1.比喻微小的利益。"},{"ci":"蝇虻","explanation":"1.苍蝇与蚊虻。泛指令人厌恶的小飞虫。"},{"ci":"蝇黾","explanation":"1.泛指令人厌恶的虫类。"},{"ci":"蝇名蜗利","explanation":"1.苍蝇头般的微名﹐蜗牛角样的小利。比喻微不足道的名利。"},{"ci":"蝇栖笔","explanation":"1.前秦苻坚将大赦境内﹐议于露堂﹐亲为赦文﹐时有大苍蝇集于笔端。事见《晋书．苻坚载记上》◇因以为议赦之典。"},{"ci":"蝇蛆","explanation":"1.苍蝇的幼虫。亦谓因苍蝇污染而生蛆。"},{"ci":"蝇蚋","explanation":"1.苍蝇和蚊子。"},{"ci":"蝇声","explanation":"1.苍蝇营营之声。喻指低劣的诗文。"},{"ci":"蝇声蛙噪","explanation":"1.苍蝇﹑青蛙无休止地叫。比喻低劣的﹑无病呻吟的诗文。"},{"ci":"蝇声蚓窍","explanation":"1.犹言蝇声蛙噪。"},{"ci":"蝇矢","explanation":"1.苍蝇屎。"},{"ci":"蝇刷","explanation":"1.即蝇拂。"},{"ci":"蝇甩","explanation":"1.蝇拂的俗称。用以驱蝇除尘。"},{"ci":"蝇随骥尾","explanation":"1.苍蝇附随在骐骥的尾巴上﹐便可腾飞千里。比喻依附于贤能或有名望者﹐必能得益。语出《后汉书．隗嚣传》\"数蒙伯乐一顾之价﹐而苍蝇之飞﹐不过数步﹐即托骥尾﹐得以絶群。\"李贤注\"张敞书曰'苍蝇之飞，不过十步;自托骐骥之尾，仍腾千里之路。'\""},{"ci":"蝇头","explanation":"形容很小蝇头小楷｜蝇头微利｜蝇头蜗角。"},{"ci":"蝇头本","explanation":"1.用小字抄印成的极小的书本﹐科举考试时用以作弊。"},{"ci":"蝇头楷","explanation":"1.见\"蝇头小楷\"。"},{"ci":"蝇头微利","explanation":"1.喻指微小的利益。"},{"ci":"蝇头蚊脚","explanation":"1.喻指极细小的字。"},{"ci":"蝇头蜗角","explanation":"1.苍蝇头﹐蜗牛角。比喻微小的名利。"},{"ci":"蝇头细书","explanation":"1.指像苍蝇头一样细小的字。"},{"ci":"蝇头小利","explanation":"1.见\"蝇头微利\"。"},{"ci":"蝇头小字","explanation":"1.指极小的字。"},{"ci":"蝇头字","explanation":"1.见\"蝇头细字\"。"},{"ci":"蝇营","explanation":"1.谓像苍蝇一样营营往来﹐到处飞逐。比喻为追求名利而到处钻营。语本《诗．小雅．青蝇》\"营营青蝇。\""},{"ci":"蝇营鼠窥","explanation":"1.像蝇一样营营往来﹐像鼠一样四下窥伺。比喻到处钻营﹐贪婪无耻。"},{"ci":"蝇营蚁附","explanation":"1.见\"蝇营蚁聚\"。"},{"ci":"蝇营蚁聚","explanation":"1.像苍蝇样往来飞逐﹐像蚂蚁般纷纷聚集。比喻不顾廉耻﹐趋炎附势﹐到处钻营。"},{"ci":"蝇蝇","explanation":"1.虫行貌。"},{"ci":"蝇攒蚁附","explanation":"1.犹言蝇营蚁聚。"},{"ci":"蝇攒蚁聚","explanation":"1.见\"蝇飞蚁聚\"。"},{"ci":"蝇子","explanation":"1.苍蝇。 \n2.比喻可厌的人。"},{"ci":"嬴博","explanation":"1.指嬴与博﹐春秋时齐二邑名。吴季札葬子于其间。《礼记．檀弓下》\"延陵季子适齐﹐于其反也﹐其长子死﹐葬于嬴博之间。\"嬴﹐一本作\"赢\"◇用为死葬异乡之典。"},{"ci":"嬴储","explanation":"1.剩馀﹐积存。"},{"ci":"嬴绌","explanation":"1.有馀和不足。引申为进退伸屈。"},{"ci":"嬴得","explanation":"1.落得;剩得。 \n2.犹博得。"},{"ci":"嬴盖","explanation":"1.竹笼和斗笠。嬴﹐通\"粂\"。古代盛物用的竹笼。"},{"ci":"嬴奸买俏","explanation":"1.犹言狎妓买笑。"},{"ci":"嬴粮","explanation":"1.担粮。"},{"ci":"嬴刘","explanation":"1.秦为嬴姓﹐汉为刘姓﹐故以嬴刘为秦汉的并称。"},{"ci":"嬴镂","explanation":"1.指精巧的雕饰。"},{"ci":"嬴女","explanation":"1.指传说中的秦穆公女弄玉。秦﹐嬴姓﹐故称秦女为嬴女。"},{"ci":"嬴秦","explanation":"1.指秦国或秦王朝。秦为嬴姓﹐故称嬴秦。"},{"ci":"嬴氏","explanation":"1.称秦国或秦王朝。秦﹐嬴姓。 \n2.特指秦始皇。"},{"ci":"嬴缩","explanation":"1.犹盈亏。引申为进退﹑行止﹑长短﹑得失等。"},{"ci":"嬴台","explanation":"1.古代传说中萧史﹑弄玉所居之凤台。"},{"ci":"嬴台女","explanation":"1.指传说中秦穆公之女弄玉。"},{"ci":"嬴土","explanation":"1.肥沃的土地。"},{"ci":"嬴项","explanation":"1.嬴秦和项楚的并称。"},{"ci":"嬴嬴","explanation":"1.深貌。"},{"ci":"嬴嬴缩缩","explanation":"1.谓行止﹑进退顺时。"},{"ci":"嬴余","explanation":"1.剩馀;盈馀。"},{"ci":"嬴育","explanation":"1.犹孕育。"},{"ci":"嬴越","explanation":"1.指秦与越。"},{"ci":"濙濙","explanation":"1.水流回旋貌。 \n2.莹澈。"},{"ci":"濚洄","explanation":"1.水回旋貌。"},{"ci":"濚激","explanation":"1.水上涌貌。"},{"ci":"謍嗃","explanation":"1.谓小声与大声俱发。"},{"ci":"謍謍","explanation":"1.小声往来貌。"},{"ci":"赢饱","explanation":"1.满饱﹐甚饱。"},{"ci":"赢惫","explanation":"1.瘦弱﹐困顿。"},{"ci":"赢便","explanation":"1.占便宜;占上风。"},{"ci":"赢博","explanation":"1.春秋时齐国的两个邑名『代并置县。赢县故城在今山东省莱芜市西北﹐有吴延陵季子长子墓;博县亦名博阳﹐故城在山东省泰安市东南。《礼记．檀弓下》\"延陵季子适齐﹐于其反也﹐其长子死。葬于赢博之间。\"赢﹐一本作\"嬴\"◇以\"赢博\"为葬于异乡的典故。"},{"ci":"赢不足","explanation":"1.我国古代算法之一﹐是计算盈亏的一种算术方法﹐藉有馀﹑不足以求隐杂之数。"},{"ci":"赢财","explanation":"1.馀财。"},{"ci":"赢藏","explanation":"1.蓄藏的馀财。"},{"ci":"赢储","explanation":"1.充裕的储备。"},{"ci":"赢绌","explanation":"1.犹增减﹐伸屈﹐进退。 \n2.指盈馀和亏损。用于财货等。"},{"ci":"赢得","explanation":"1.获利所得。 \n2.落得﹑剩得。 \n3.博得。"},{"ci":"赢定","explanation":"1.取胜已成定局。"},{"ci":"赢费","explanation":"1.积馀和耗费。"},{"ci":"赢副","explanation":"1.谓多馀的东西。"},{"ci":"赢勾","explanation":"1.勾引;谎骗。"},{"ci":"赢官人","explanation":"1.宋时人对岳飞养子岳云的赞称。"},{"ci":"意顾","explanation":"1.挂念。"},{"ci":"意归","explanation":"1.意之所在。"},{"ci":"意好","explanation":"1.感情。 \n2.要好的朋友。"},{"ci":"意合情投","explanation":"1.犹情投意合。"},{"ci":"意计","explanation":"1.意图，心计。 \n2.意料。"},{"ci":"意忌","explanation":"1.疑忌。"},{"ci":"意寄","explanation":"1.寄以心意。 \n2.犹寄托。"},{"ci":"意见","explanation":"1.见解，主张。 \n2.指对人对事不满意的想法。 \n3.识见。"},{"ci":"意见箱","explanation":"1.为征求意见而专设的箱子。"},{"ci":"意匠","explanation":"1.谓作文﹑绘画﹑设计等事的精心构思。晋陆机《文赋》\"辞程才以效伎，意司契而为匠。\""},{"ci":"意教","explanation":"1.谓相示以意进行教育。"},{"ci":"意界","explanation":"1.意境，境界。 \n2.意想，想象范围。"},{"ci":"意局","explanation":"1.犹气度。"},{"ci":"意可","explanation":"1.香名。"},{"ci":"意彄","explanation":"1.藏钩游戏中之猜钩。"},{"ci":"意况","explanation":"1.见\"意况\"。"},{"ci":"意懒心灰","explanation":"1.犹心灰意懒。"},{"ci":"意乐","explanation":"1.快乐，乐趣。"},{"ci":"意理","explanation":"1.犹义理。 \n2.犹思理。"},{"ci":"意力","explanation":"1.意志。"},{"ci":"意量","explanation":"1.以意测量。"},{"ci":"意料","explanation":"1.事先对情况﹑结果等的估计。"},{"ci":"意虑","explanation":"1.思虑。"},{"ci":"意乱心忙","explanation":"1.犹心忙意乱。"},{"ci":"意略","explanation":"1.见\"意畧\"。"},{"ci":"意畧","explanation":"1.亦作\"意略\"。 \n2.犹谋略。"},{"ci":"意马","explanation":"1.比喻难以控制的心神。"},{"ci":"意马心猿","explanation":"1.犹心猿意马。"},{"ci":"意脉","explanation":"1.气质;情态。 \n2.文思的脉络。"},{"ci":"意满","explanation":"1.心意满足，满意。"},{"ci":"意貌","explanation":"1.犹神色。"},{"ci":"意眄","explanation":"1.关怀照顾。"},{"ci":"意谋","explanation":"1.犹心计。"},{"ci":"意内","explanation":"1.心里。"},{"ci":"意念","explanation":"1.思虑;念头。"},{"ci":"意气飞扬","explanation":"1.犹意气风发。"},{"ci":"意气相得","explanation":"1.谓彼此在志趣上投合。"},{"ci":"意气相投","explanation":"1.见\"意气相得\"。"},{"ci":"意气扬扬","explanation":"1.亦作\"意气洋洋\"。 \n2.形容自负得意。"},{"ci":"意气洋洋","explanation":"1.见\"意气扬扬\"。"},{"ci":"意气用事","explanation":"1.谓凭感情冲动办事，缺乏理智。"},{"ci":"意前笔后","explanation":"1.谓先构思成熟，然后下笔，使意境得到充分表现。"},{"ci":"意钱","explanation":"1.一种博戏。《后汉书．梁冀传》\"﹝梁冀﹞性嗜酒，能挽满﹑弹棋﹑格五﹑六博﹑蹴鞠﹑意钱之戏。\"李贤注引何承天《纂文》\"诡亿，一曰射意，一曰射数，皆摊钱也。\"《南史．臧质传》\"质字含文，少好鹰犬，善蒱博意钱之戏。\"清黄遵宪《番客篇》\"意钱十数人，相聚捉迷藏。\"一说即猜枚。"},{"ci":"意巧","explanation":"1.谓运用心意所得的善巧。"}] |