| 1 | [{"ci":"童芷苓(1922-1995)","explanation":"京剧演员。江西南昌人。女。十二岁学艺，演旦脚◇拜荀慧生为师，又从梅兰芳和程砚秋学梅派”、程派”艺术。唱腔糅合三派特点。擅演《金玉奴》、《红娘》等剧，并编演《尤三姐》、《赵一曼》等新戏。"},{"ci":"童稚","explanation":"①童年童稚共笔砚。也指儿童别时两童稚，及此俱成人。②幼稚一种可怕的感觉头一次潜入我那童稚的心。"},{"ci":"童穉","explanation":"1.见\"童稚\"。"},{"ci":"童装","explanation":"1.儿童服装。"},{"ci":"童子","explanation":"1.儿童;未成年的男子。 \n2.古代指未成年的仆役。 \n3.指童身。 \n4.旧时科举考试科目之一。始于唐代。 \n5.瞳人;眼珠。童﹐通\"瞳\"。"},{"ci":"童子鸡","explanation":"1.幼嫩的鸡。"},{"ci":"童子军","explanation":"1.旧时一种少年武装。 \n2.1908年创立于英国的一种少儿军体组织。我国民国时期曾仿行。 \n3.抗日战争时期解放区的一种少儿社会组织。"},{"ci":"童子科","explanation":"1.科举考试中为儿童﹑少年设立的科目。"},{"ci":"童子郎","explanation":"1.汉魏时授予通晓儒经的年幼者的称号。"},{"ci":"童子痨","explanation":"1.中医谓儿童所患的结核病。亦泛指由慢性疾病引起的虚弱症。"},{"ci":"童子试","explanation":"1.科举制度中的低级考试。童生应试合格者始为生员。"},{"ci":"童子团","explanation":"1.解放前受中国共产党领导或影响而建立的一种少年儿童组织。也称儿童团。"},{"ci":"童騣","explanation":"1.年幼无知。 \n2.泛指愚昧。"},{"ci":"絧屦","explanation":"1.有絧饰的鞋。"},{"ci":"絧履","explanation":"1.即絧屦。有絧饰的鞋。"},{"ci":"酮基","explanation":"指酮分子(rco﹔′)中的羰基。如丙酮ヽh3cch3o分子中即含有该基团。"},{"ci":"僮部","explanation":"1.以家奴组成之部曲。"},{"ci":"僮儿","explanation":"1.男孩。"},{"ci":"僮夫","explanation":"1.犹言匹夫。指平民男子。"},{"ci":"僮干","explanation":"1.原指奴仆和卑官。南北朝时多泛指服杂役的低级胥吏。"},{"ci":"僮昏","explanation":"1.昏愦无知。亦指昏愦无知的人。"},{"ci":"僮锦","explanation":"1.壮族妇女编织的锦。多以白色棉纱为经，彩色丝绒为纬，具有独特的民族风格。"},{"ci":"僮客","explanation":"1.奴仆。"},{"ci":"僮隶","explanation":"1.奴仆。"},{"ci":"僮蒙","explanation":"1.见\"僮蒙\"。"},{"ci":"僮牧","explanation":"1.犹僮仆。"},{"ci":"僮男","explanation":"1.童男，少年。"},{"ci":"僮奴","explanation":"1.奴仆。"},{"ci":"僮女","explanation":"1.童女，少女。"},{"ci":"僮仆","explanation":"1.仆役。"},{"ci":"僮然","explanation":"1.物始生貌。"},{"ci":"僮史","explanation":"1.仆隶。"},{"ci":"僮使","explanation":"1.奴婢。"},{"ci":"僮竖","explanation":"1.童仆。"},{"ci":"僮讼","explanation":"1.指民事诉讼。"},{"ci":"僮僮","explanation":"1.童童。盛貌。"},{"ci":"僮娃","explanation":"1.指童婢。"},{"ci":"僮謡","explanation":"1.即童谣。"},{"ci":"僮役","explanation":"1.仆役。"},{"ci":"僮御","explanation":"1.仆婢。"},{"ci":"僮约","explanation":"1.汉王褒作《僮约》，记奴婢契约◇因以\"僮约\"泛称主奴契约或对奴仆的种种约束规定。"},{"ci":"僮指","explanation":"1.《史记．货殖列传》\"僮手指千\"。裴髎集解引《汉书音义》\"僮，奴婢也。古者无空手游日，皆有作务，作务须手指，故曰手指，以别马牛蹄角也。\"后即以\"僮指\"称僮仆，奴婢。"},{"ci":"僮子","explanation":"1.童子。指未成年的人。"},{"ci":"僮族","explanation":"1.我国少数民族之一，分布在广西﹑云南﹑广东等省。1965年改\"僮族\"为\"壮族\"。"},{"ci":"鲖蟹","explanation":"1.蟹名。"},{"ci":"潼关","explanation":"1.关隘名。古称桃林塞。东汉时设潼关，故址在今陕西省潼关县东南，处陕西﹑山西﹑河南三省要冲，素称险要。"},{"ci":"潼函","explanation":"1.潼关和函谷关的并称。"},{"ci":"潼华","explanation":"1.陕西省潼关和华阴的并称。"},{"ci":"潼激","explanation":"1.冲激，冲刷。"},{"ci":"潼溶","explanation":"1.粘糊貌。"},{"ci":"潼潼","explanation":"1.高貌。"},{"ci":"潼滃","explanation":"1.云起貌。引申为盛多。"},{"ci":"曈昽","explanation":"1.亦作\"曈胧\"。 \n2.日初出渐明貌。 \n3.指代旭日。 \n4.泛指光线微弱貌。 \n5.犹蒙胧。不明貌。"},{"ci":"曈胧","explanation":"1.见\"曈昽\"。"},{"ci":"曈曚","explanation":"1.初日渐明貌。"},{"ci":"曈曈","explanation":"1.日初出渐明貌。 \n2.明亮貌。"},{"ci":"氃氋","explanation":"1.毛松散﹐委顿貌。"},{"ci":"瞳睛","explanation":"1.眼睛。亦借指眼光。"},{"ci":"瞳孔","explanation":"1.虹膜中心的小圆孔。光线通过瞳孔进入眼内。"},{"ci":"瞳蒙","explanation":"1.愚昧无知。 \n2.指愚昧的人。"},{"ci":"瞳人","explanation":"1.瞳孔中有看它的人的像，故称瞳孔为\"瞳人\"。亦泛指眼珠。"},{"ci":"瞳仁","explanation":"1.犹瞳人。"},{"ci":"瞳神","explanation":"1.犹瞳人。"},{"ci":"瞳子","explanation":"1.瞳人，瞳孔。亦泛指眼睛。"},{"ci":"穜稑","explanation":"1.指先种后熟的谷类和后种先熟的谷类。"},{"ci":"鮦刀鱼","explanation":"1.方言。刀鱼。"},{"ci":"鮦酱","explanation":"1.用刀鱼制的鲊酱。宋梅尧臣有《邵考功遗鮦鱼及鮦酱》诗。"},{"ci":"鮦力","explanation":"1.薄弱的力量。鮦，通\"啙\"。"},{"ci":"鮦窳","explanation":"1.苟且懒惰。鮦，通\"啙\"。"},{"ci":"鮦子","explanation":"1.鱼名。即刀鱼。"},{"ci":"统舱","explanation":"1.指轮船上设有较多铺位，可以容纳许多乘客的大舱。"},{"ci":"统称","explanation":"1.总的名称。"},{"ci":"统承","explanation":"1.犹继承。"},{"ci":"统筹","explanation":"统一全面地筹划统筹安排。"},{"ci":"统筹兼顾","explanation":"通盘筹划，照顾全面本着统筹兼顾的原则，合理解决农业与养殖业发展的矛盾。"},{"ci":"统带","explanation":"1.统辖带领。 \n2.清末统辖一标的军官。见《清史稿．职官志六》。"},{"ci":"推讯","explanation":"1.审问。"},{"ci":"推逊","explanation":"1.谦让;谦逊。"},{"ci":"推压","explanation":"1.推倒，压倒。"},{"ci":"推延","explanation":"1.推迟;拖延。"},{"ci":"推言","explanation":"1.推断论说。"},{"ci":"推衍","explanation":"1.推演，推论衍绎。"},{"ci":"推演","explanation":"1.推论演绎。 \n2.推移演变。"},{"ci":"推验","explanation":"1.推问验证。 \n2.推步验证。"},{"ci":"推扬","explanation":"1.推崇颂扬。"},{"ci":"推仰","explanation":"1.推重敬仰。"},{"ci":"推衣","explanation":"1.见\"推食解衣\"。"},{"ci":"推迻","explanation":"1.见\"推移\"。"},{"ci":"推移","explanation":"1.亦作\"推迻\"。 \n2.变化﹑移动或发展。"},{"ci":"推绎","explanation":"1.推求寻绎。"},{"ci":"推驿","explanation":"1.推演递变。"},{"ci":"推挹","explanation":"1.挹，通\"揖\"。推辞揖让。 \n2.挹，通\"揖\"。推重尊崇。"},{"ci":"推寅","explanation":"1.钻研。"},{"ci":"推引","explanation":"1.推动;推拉。 \n2.推荐引进。"},{"ci":"推拥","explanation":"1.由多人将某一人推之向前。"},{"ci":"推用","explanation":"1.进用。"},{"ci":"推育","explanation":"1.推举培养。"},{"ci":"推遇","explanation":"1.随着遭遇而推移变迁。犹言随遇而安。"},{"ci":"推誉","explanation":"1.推奖称誉。"},{"ci":"推原","explanation":"1.从本原上推究。"},{"ci":"推援","explanation":"1.擢用。 \n2.尊重援助。"},{"ci":"推允","explanation":"1.允许，许可。"},{"ci":"推陨","explanation":"1.排斥抵毁。"},{"ci":"推赞","explanation":"1.推许赞赏。"},{"ci":"推造","explanation":"1.推算命相。"},{"ci":"推燥居湿","explanation":"1.把干燥处让给幼儿，自己睡在幼儿便溺后的湿处。极言抚育幼儿的辛劳。"},{"ci":"推择","explanation":"1.推举盐。"},{"ci":"推宅","explanation":"1.推让住宅。语本《三国志．吴志．周瑜传》\"孙坚兴义兵讨董卓，徙家于舒。坚子策与瑜同年，独相友善，瑜推道南大宅以舍策，升堂拜母，有无通共。\""},{"ci":"推整","explanation":"1.犹整理。"},{"ci":"推政","explanation":"1.指古代质朴之政。"},{"ci":"推知","explanation":"1.推想而知;推究而知。"},{"ci":"推治","explanation":"1.审问治罪。"},{"ci":"推致","explanation":"1.推荐延请。 \n2.推求极致。"},{"ci":"推重","explanation":"推崇既长知名，为蜀所推重也｜必为举国尊敬，世人推重。"},{"ci":"推逐","explanation":"1.犹追捕。 \n2.驱斥，驱逐。"},{"ci":"推筑","explanation":"1.谓以轻推提醒。"},{"ci":"推转","explanation":"1.推出。指推出处死。"},{"ci":"推擢","explanation":"1.推荐提拔。"},{"ci":"推子","explanation":"1.理发工具名。有手推和电动两种。"},{"ci":"推阻","explanation":"1.推辞，拒绝。"},{"ci":"推尊","explanation":"1.推举尊崇。 \n2.推戴，拥戴。 \n3.推崇尊敬。"},{"ci":"颓岸","explanation":"1.指山崩。"},{"ci":"颓败","explanation":"1.犹败坏。"},{"ci":"颓惫","explanation":"1.委靡疲顿。"},{"ci":"颓坌","explanation":"1.颓垣断壁上堆积的尘埃。"},{"ci":"颓敝","explanation":"①残破；破败屋舍颓敝。②败坏士风颓敝。"},{"ci":"颓弊","explanation":"1.败坏。 \n2.破败。"},{"ci":"颓波","explanation":"1.向下流的水势。 \n2.比喻衰颓的世风或事物衰落的趋势。"},{"ci":"颓剥","explanation":"1.颓坏剥落。"},{"ci":"颓残","explanation":"1.坍塌残缺。"},{"ci":"颓坼","explanation":"1.颓败坼裂。"},{"ci":"颓弛","explanation":"1.脱落;弃置。"},{"ci":"颓褫","explanation":"1.犹废弛。"},{"ci":"颓瘁","explanation":"1.坍塌毁坏。"},{"ci":"颓挫","explanation":"1.坍塌挫毁。 \n2.犹颓折。"},{"ci":"颓沓","explanation":"1.堆叠复沓。颓，通\"堆\"。"},{"ci":"颓淡","explanation":"1.暗淡。"},{"ci":"颓宕","explanation":"1.颓废放荡。"},{"ci":"颓倒","explanation":"1.崩解。 \n2.颓丧潦倒。"},{"ci":"颓垫","explanation":"1.塌陷。"},{"ci":"颓迭","explanation":"1.谓悬流堆叠。"},{"ci":"颓顶","explanation":"1.秃顶。"},{"ci":"颓顿","explanation":"1.衰疲委顿。"},{"ci":"颓沲","explanation":"1.见\"颓沱\"。"},{"ci":"颓堕","explanation":"1.谓精神颓废衰惫。"},{"ci":"颓惰","explanation":"1.颓唐轻慢。 \n2.衰颓怠惰。"},{"ci":"颓尔","explanation":"1.厌伏不振貌。"},{"ci":"颓发","explanation":"1.谓毛发颓落。"},{"ci":"颓乏","explanation":"1.犹困乏。"},{"ci":"颓法","explanation":"1.敝败的法典。"},{"ci":"颓放","explanation":"志气消沉，行为放纵没有想到，他竟变得这样颓放!"},{"ci":"颓废","explanation":"①坍塌荒废古老的城墙早已颓废剥落。②意志消沉，精神委靡失去了理想，他从此便一天天颓废下去。"},{"ci":"颓风","explanation":"1.颓败的风气。"},{"ci":"颓纲","explanation":"1.衰败的纲纪。"},{"ci":"颓光","explanation":"1.犹馀晖。比喻暮年。"},{"ci":"颓化","explanation":"1.犹凋谢。"},{"ci":"颓坏","explanation":"1.败坏。"},{"ci":"颓鬟","explanation":"1.指女子的发髻。"},{"ci":"颓荒","explanation":"1.倒塌废弃。"},{"ci":"颓慌","explanation":"1.谓情况更加恶劣。"},{"ci":"颓隳","explanation":"1.败坏。"},{"ci":"颓毁","explanation":"1.毁坏。"},{"ci":"颓基","explanation":"1.指建筑物废弃的地基。"},{"ci":"颓肩","explanation":"1.犹削肩。"},{"ci":"颓教","explanation":"1.衰微的教化。"},{"ci":"颓节","explanation":"1.流逝的年光。亦指年光流逝。"},{"ci":"颓景","explanation":"1.夕阳。"},{"ci":"颓竞","explanation":"1.犹奔竞。"},{"ci":"颓絶","explanation":"1.衰颓灭绝。"},{"ci":"颓亏","explanation":"1.衰败缺损。"},{"ci":"颓澜","explanation":"1.犹颓波。比喻颓堕的风尚。"},{"ci":"颓烂","explanation":"1.衰败，腐败。"},{"ci":"颓滥","explanation":"1.颓败浮华。"},{"ci":"颓浪","explanation":"1.颓波。"},{"ci":"颓老","explanation":"1.衰老。"},{"ci":"颓老子","explanation":"1.犹老朽。"},{"ci":"颓累","explanation":"1.枝叶斜披，树荫浓密的样子。"},{"ci":"颓裂","explanation":"1.崩裂。"},{"ci":"颓陵","explanation":"1.衰替。"},{"ci":"颓零","explanation":"1.颓败零落。"},{"ci":"颓龄","explanation":"1.衰年;垂暮之年。"},{"ci":"颓流","explanation":"1.水势下流。"},{"ci":"颓陇","explanation":"1.荒废的坟地。"},{"ci":"颓陋","explanation":"1.颓败狭陋。"},{"ci":"颓漏","explanation":"1.败坏破漏。"},{"ci":"颓沦","explanation":"1.颓坏沦没。"},{"ci":"颓落","explanation":"1.坠落;下落。 \n2.崩塌;残破。 \n3.衰落;衰败。"},{"ci":"颓没","explanation":"1.毁坏埋没。"},{"ci":"颓氓","explanation":"1.颓丧的人。"},{"ci":"颓甍","explanation":"1.坍塌的屋脊。"},{"ci":"颓靡","explanation":"衰败；不振作风俗颓靡｜精神颓靡。"},{"ci":"颓命","explanation":"1.倒霉的命运。"},{"ci":"颓暮","explanation":"1.衰老。"},{"ci":"颓闹","explanation":"1.蛮搅;大闹。"},{"ci":"颓年","explanation":"1.老年﹐暮年。"},{"ci":"颓圮","explanation":"1.坍塌。 \n2.败坏。"},{"ci":"颓魄","explanation":"1.残月。"},{"ci":"颓气","explanation":"1.倒霉;扫兴。"},{"ci":"颓泣","explanation":"1.颓唐涕泣。"},{"ci":"颓迁","explanation":"1.迁流。"},{"ci":"颓堑","explanation":"1.荒废的沟堑。"},{"ci":"颓墙","explanation":"1.倒塌的墙垣。"},{"ci":"颓巧","explanation":"1.衰颓佞巧。"},{"ci":"颓侵","explanation":"1.逐渐衰退。"},{"ci":"颓寝","explanation":"1.颓坏的庙寝。"},{"ci":"颓缺","explanation":"1.倒塌残缺。"},{"ci":"颓阙","explanation":"1.倾塌缺损。"},{"ci":"颓然","explanation":"1.寂静;寂然。 \n2.衰老貌。"},{"ci":"颓人","explanation":"1.詈词。犹脓包。"},{"ci":"颓如","explanation":"1.不矜持之貌。"},{"ci":"颓壖","explanation":"1.荒废的空地。"},{"ci":"颓塞","explanation":"1.坍塌窒塞。"},{"ci":"颓散","explanation":"1.颓败消散。"},{"ci":"颓丧","explanation":"精神委靡不振，情绪消沉精神颓丧。"},{"ci":"颓山","explanation":"1.倒塌的山。多用以形容云颓之状。"},{"ci":"颓伤","explanation":"1.精神委靡，耽于忧伤。"},{"ci":"颓势","explanation":"1.衰败的趋势。"},{"ci":"颓衰","explanation":"1.颓废衰弱。"},{"ci":"颓思","explanation":"1.愁思，伤感。"},{"ci":"颓俗","explanation":"1.颓败的风俗。"},{"ci":"颓唆","explanation":"1.撺掇，怂恿。"},{"ci":"颓索","explanation":"1.颓唐孤独。 \n2.衰竭。"},{"ci":"颓塌","explanation":"1.颓废疲塌。 \n2.倒塌。"},{"ci":"颓阘","explanation":"1.颓废疲敝。"},{"ci":"颓踏","explanation":"1.犹崩塌。"},{"ci":"颓叹","explanation":"1.悲愁叹息。"},{"ci":"颓唐","explanation":"①精神委靡他的神态显得憔悴而颓唐。②凄凉萧索老境颓唐。"},{"ci":"颓溏","explanation":"1.流动的池水。"},{"ci":"颓替","explanation":"1.犹陵夷;衰颓。"},{"ci":"颓天","explanation":"1.詈词。谓怨诟上天。"},{"ci":"颓陁","explanation":"1.崩坏。"},{"ci":"颓沱","explanation":"1.亦作\"颓沲\"。 \n2.水流向下宣泄。亦指向下宣泄的水流。"},{"ci":"颓萎","explanation":"1.犹差劲。"},{"ci":"颓紊","explanation":"1.衰败紊乱。"},{"ci":"颓芜","explanation":"1.颓败荒芜。"},{"ci":"颓息","explanation":"1.如风嘶般的叹息声。"},{"ci":"亡灵","explanation":"1.死者的灵魂。"},{"ci":"亡虏","explanation":"1.逃亡的罪人。"},{"ci":"亡鹿","explanation":"1.《汉书．蒯通传》\"秦失其鹿，天下共逐之。\"颜师古注引张晏曰\"以鹿喻帝位。\"后因以\"亡鹿\"比喻失去政权。"},{"ci":"亡虑","explanation":"1.大略，大约。"},{"ci":"亡论","explanation":"1.暂且不说，不必论及。"},{"ci":"亡马","explanation":"1.《淮南子．人间训》\"近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡，人皆吊之。其父曰'此何遽不为铬？'居数月，其马将胡骏马而归。\"后以\"亡马\"比喻因祸得福，祸福相生。"},{"ci":"亡没","explanation":"1.见\"亡殁\"。"},{"ci":"亡灭","explanation":"1.灭亡。"},{"ci":"亡民","explanation":"1.流亡在外的百姓。"},{"ci":"亡泯","explanation":"1.犹言亡殁。"},{"ci":"亡命客","explanation":"1.流亡者。"},{"ci":"亡命之徒","explanation":"1.本指脱离户籍的逃亡者◇泛指不顾性命，犯法作恶的人。"},{"ci":"亡殁","explanation":"1.亦作\"亡没\"。 \n2.死亡。"},{"ci":"亡奈","explanation":"1.无奈。"},{"ci":"亡匿","explanation":"1.逃跑并躲藏起来。"},{"ci":"亡叛","explanation":"1.叛逃。"},{"ci":"亡畔","explanation":"1.亡叛。"},{"ci":"亡破","explanation":"1.谓国破家亡。"},{"ci":"亡其","explanation":"1.连词。抑或，还是。"},{"ci":"亡前","explanation":"1.无敌。"},{"ci":"亡亲","explanation":"1.指去世的父母。 \n2.死掉父母。"},{"ci":"亡秦三户","explanation":"1.《史记．项羽本纪》\"夫秦灭六国，楚最无罪。自怀王入秦不反，楚人怜之至今，故楚南公曰'楚虽三户，亡秦必楚'也。\"后因以\"亡秦三户\"指不畏强暴，奋起推翻黑暗统治之事。"},{"ci":"亡琴","explanation":"1.晋王献之卒，其兄徽之取献之琴弹之，久而不调﹐乃叹曰\"呜呼子敬，人琴俱亡。\"子敬，献之字。见《晋书．王徽之传》◇因以\"亡琴\"为悼念亡弟之典实。"},{"ci":"亡情","explanation":"1.无情。"},{"ci":"亡穷","explanation":"1.没有穷尽。"},{"ci":"亡躯","explanation":"1.丧生。"},{"ci":"亡去","explanation":"1.逃遁。 \n2.散失。"},{"ci":"亡缺","explanation":"1.散失残缺。"},{"ci":"亡阙","explanation":"1.亡缺。散失残缺。"},{"ci":"亡人","explanation":"1.逃亡者;流亡者。 \n2.死者。 \n3.用为詈词。 \n4.迷妄之人。亡，通\"妄\"。"},{"ci":"亡人牌","explanation":"1.即灵牌。"},{"ci":"亡日","explanation":"1.忌日。先辈去世的日子。"},{"ci":"亡如","explanation":"1.如同没有一样。 \n2.不如，不及。"},{"ci":"亡散","explanation":"1.逃散。 \n2.指逃散的人。 \n3.散失。"},{"ci":"亡身","explanation":"1.杀身;丧身。"},{"ci":"亡失","explanation":"1.丧失;丢失;散失。 \n2.失踪。"},{"ci":"亡识","explanation":"1.无知。"},{"ci":"亡实","explanation":"1.不符合事实。"},{"ci":"亡矢遗镞","explanation":"1.损失箭和箭头。比喻军事上的细微损失。"},{"ci":"亡室","explanation":"1.旧时自称去世的妻子。宋梅尧臣有《刁经臣将归南徐许予寻隐居之所及亡室坟地因走笔奉呈》诗。"},{"ci":"亡是公","explanation":"1.汉司马相如作《子虚赋》，假托子虚﹑乌有先生﹑亡是公三人互相问答◇因以\"亡是公\"指实际上不存在的人或物。"},{"ci":"亡是叟","explanation":"1.即亡是公。"},{"ci":"亡逝","explanation":"1.犹亡故。逝世。"},{"ci":"亡书","explanation":"1.散失的书籍。"},{"ci":"亡死","explanation":"1.死亡。"},{"ci":"亡逃","explanation":"1.逃亡。"},{"ci":"亡徒","explanation":"1.脱离户籍而逃亡在外的人。"},{"ci":"亡脱","explanation":"1.脱落，脱漏。"},{"ci":"亡为","explanation":"1.古代道家的一种哲学思想。主张一切顺应自然的变化。"},{"ci":"亡谓","explanation":"1.没有意义。 \n2.指无意义之事。"},{"ci":"亡衅","explanation":"1.逃亡的征兆。"},{"ci":"亡形","explanation":"1.无形。"},{"ci":"亡厓","explanation":"1.无涯，没有边际。"},{"ci":"亡言","explanation":"1.妄言。亡，通\"妄\"。"},{"ci":"亡厌","explanation":"1.不知满足。厌，满足。"},{"ci":"亡羊","explanation":"1.《庄子．骈拇》\"臧与谷二人相与牧羊，而俱亡其羊。问臧奚事，则挟策读书;问谷奚事，则博塞以游。二人者，事业不同;其于亡羊，均也。\"谓弃其本职而溺于所好。庄子用以比喻追逐外物而残生伤性。 \n2.《列子．说符》\"杨子之邻人亡羊，既率其党，又请杨子之竖追之。杨子曰'嘻!亡一羊，何追者之众？'邻人曰'多歧路。'既反，问'获羊乎？'曰'亡之矣!'曰'奚亡之？'曰'歧路之中又有歧焉，吾不知所之，所以反也。'……心都子曰'大道以多歧亡羊，学者以多方丧生。'\"后因以\"亡羊\"喻步入歧途而一无成就。 \n3.比喻丧失某种事物。"},{"ci":"亡羊补牢","explanation":"语出《战国策·楚策四》亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”丢失了羊，赶快修好羊圈。比喻失误后及时补救。"},{"ci":"亡羊路","explanation":"1.指致人迷误的歧途。"},{"ci":"亡阳","explanation":"1.中医学名词。指大汗不止或吐泻过剧等造成阳气突然衰竭的虚脱现象。"},{"ci":"亡恙","explanation":"1.没有病痛。引申为安然存在。 \n2.问候语。犹言平安。"},{"ci":"亡已","explanation":"1.无已。没完没了。"},{"ci":"亡以","explanation":"1.不能。"},{"ci":"亡艺","explanation":"1.没有限度。"},{"ci":"亡佚","explanation":"1.散失。"},{"ci":"亡逸","explanation":"1.逃亡。 \n2.指逃亡的人。 \n3.散失。 \n4.指散失的文字﹑书籍。"},{"ci":"亡垠","explanation":"1.无边无际。"},{"ci":"亡友","explanation":"1.死去的友人。"},{"ci":"亡有","explanation":"1.没有。"},{"ci":"亡猿祸木","explanation":"1.《渊鉴类函》卷四三二引《汀州志》\"唐大历中，有猴数百集古田杉林中，里人欲伐木杀之。中一老猴忽跃去近邻一家纵火焚屋。里人惧，亟走救火，于是群猴脱去。\"后因以\"亡猿祸木\"喻欲损人反而害己的行为。"},{"ci":"亡猿灾木","explanation":"1.见\"亡猿祸木\"。"},{"ci":"亡簪","explanation":"1.《韩诗外传》卷九\"孔子出游少源之野。有妇人中泽而哭，其音甚哀。孔子怪之，使弟子问焉。曰'夫人何哭之哀？'妇人曰'乡者刈蓍薪而亡吾蓍簪，吾是以哀也。'弟子曰'刈蓍薪而亡蓍簪，有何悲焉？'妇人曰'非伤亡簪也，吾所以悲者，盖不忘故也。'\"后因以\"亡簪\"为怀念故旧的典故。"},{"ci":"亡征","explanation":"1.国家将亡的征兆。"},{"ci":"亡政","explanation":"1.失政。 \n2.乱政。"},{"ci":"亡珠","explanation":"1.《韩非子．说林上》\"子胥出走，边候得之，子胥曰'上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣，我且曰子取吞之。'候因释之。\"后用为随机应变的典实。"},{"ci":"亡主","explanation":"1.亡国之君。"},{"ci":"亡状","explanation":"1.无礼。 \n2.指目无法纪的人。"},{"ci":"亡子","explanation":"1.逃亡的人。"},{"ci":"亡走","explanation":"1.逃跑。"},{"ci":"亡足","explanation":"1.不值得，够不上。"},{"ci":"亡卒","explanation":"1.溃逃的士兵。 \n2.战死的士兵。"},{"ci":"兦聊","explanation":"1.无聊，无所依托。"},{"ci":"兦命","explanation":"1.逃命。"},{"ci":"王安石变法","explanation":"北宋神宗时由王安石主持的政治改革。北宋中叶，财政困难，社会矛盾激化。1609年，神宗任用王安石为参知政事，次年为宰相，主持变法，推行均输法、青苗法、市易法、免役法、方田均税法、农田水利法、置将法、保甲法、保马法等，并设军器监，改革科举和学校制度。新法有一定成效，但遭保守派反对。1085年，新法被废。"},{"ci":"王安忆(1954- )","explanation":"作家。福建同安人。女。初中毕业后去农村插队，回城后任上海《儿童时代》编辑◇专事创作。著有短篇小说《本次列车终点》，中篇小说《流逝》、《小鲍庄》、《小城之恋》，长篇小说《69届初中生》、《黄河故道人》等。"},{"ci":"王八","explanation":"1.《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建》\"〔建〕少无赖，以屠牛﹑盗驴﹑贩私盐为事，里人谓之'贼王八'。\"按，王建排行八，故称\"王八\"◇用为詈词。 \n2.特指妻有外遇的男子。 \n3.龟和鳖的俗称。"},{"ci":"王八蛋","explanation":"1.詈词。"},{"ci":"王八羔子","explanation":"1.詈词。"},{"ci":"王八崽子","explanation":"1.詈词。"},{"ci":"王霸","explanation":"1.王业与霸业。语本《孟子．滕文公下》\"大则以王，小则以霸。\" \n2.指能成就王霸之业的人。 \n3.王道与霸道。"},{"ci":"王白","explanation":"1.唐诗人王质夫﹑白居易的并称。"},{"ci":"王班","explanation":"1.犹朝班。朝臣官位的班列。"},{"ci":"王豹","explanation":"1.春秋时卫人，善讴。居于淇，而河西之人化之，亦善讴。见《孟子·告子下》。"},{"ci":"王笔","explanation":"1.指晋王羲之的书法。 \n2.指宋王彦博的文章。"},{"ci":"王宾","explanation":"1.指助祭诸侯。 \n2.君王的宾客。语本《易·观》\"观国之光，利用宾于王。\"高亨注\"经意诸侯或其臣往朝于王，以观王国之光，作王之宾客。\""},{"ci":"王宾鲁(1867-1921)","explanation":"近代琴家。字燕卿，山东诸城人。幼时从其曾祖冷泉学琴。1911年起经康有为介绍教琴于南京高等师范学校。曾将山东民歌改编为琴曲《关山月》，广为流传。遗稿《龙吟观琴谱》，经弟子徐卓、邵森整理后辑成《梅庵琴谱》，所收琴曲均为诸城琴派的代表曲目。"},{"ci":"王兵","explanation":"1.谓仁义之师。"},{"ci":"王柄","explanation":"1.亦作\"王枋\"。 \n2.帝王的权柄。"},{"ci":"王伯","explanation":"1.大伯。 \n2.即王霸。王道与霸道。"},{"ci":"王伯齐","explanation":"1.汉第五伦。《后汉书．第五伦传》\"伦后为乡啬夫，平傜赋，理怨结，得人欢心。自以为久宦不达，遂将家属客河东，变名姓，自称王伯齐，载盐往来太原﹑上党，所过辄为粪除而去，陌上号为道士，亲友故人莫知其处。\"后以为隐者的典实。"},{"ci":"王勃(650或649-676)","explanation":"唐代文学家。字子安，绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。曾任虢州参军◇往交趾探父，渡海溺死。为初唐四杰”之一。以写离别怀人之作较著名，有《杜少府之任蜀州》等名篇。文以《滕王阁序》最为著名。有《王子安集》。"},{"ci":"王不留行","explanation":"1.植物名。石竹科，一年生草本。叶对生，初夏开淡红小花。中医以其种子入药。《神农本草经》卷一\"王不留行，味苦平。主金创，止血逐痛，出刺，除风痹内寒。久服轻身耐老，增寿。生山谷。\"明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．王不留行》\"此物(王不留行)性走而不住，虽有王命，不能留其行，故名。\"吝啬者常借以示拒客之意。"},{"ci":"王粲(177-217)","explanation":"东汉文学家。字仲宣，山阳高平(今山东邹城西南)人。建安七子”之一『末避乱，依附军阀刘表，未受重用◇归曹操，官至侍中，随军征吴，死于归途。有《登楼赋》、《七哀诗》、《从军诗》等诗赋名篇。明人辑有《王侍中集》。"},{"ci":"王粲登楼","explanation":"1.东汉王粲在荆州依刘表，意不自得，且痛家国丧乱，乃以\"登楼\"为题作赋，借写眼前景物，以抒郁愤之情◇词曲中常以\"王粲登楼\"喻士不得志而怀故土之思。"},{"ci":"王昌龄(?-约756)","explanation":"唐代诗人。字少伯，京兆长安(今陕西西安)人。开元年间进士。曾任江宁丞，晚年贬龙标尉◇因世乱还乡，被杀。诗作多写边塞军旅生活，气势豪迈。长于七绝，被称为七绝圣手”。代表作有《从军行》七首、《出塞》二首、《闺怨》等。有《王昌龄集》。"},{"ci":"王长","explanation":"1.称王为首。《庄子．山木》\"王独不见夫腾猿乎?其得楠梓豫章也，揽蔓其枝，而王长其间，虽羿﹑逢蒙不能眄睨也。\"郭庆藩集释引俞樾曰\"此当就猿而言，谓猿得楠梓豫章，则率其属居其上而自为君长也。\"一说自得貌。成玄英疏\"王长，犹自得也。\" \n2.旺盛。王，通\"旺\"。"},{"ci":"王常","explanation":"1.天子用的太常旗。"},{"ci":"王朝","explanation":"1.谓天子视朝。 \n2.犹朝廷。 \n3.犹朝代。历史上指一个国家由某一家族统治的时代。"},{"ci":"王车","explanation":"1.王之车乘。 \n2.指执行王事者所乘的车辆。"},{"ci":"王臣","explanation":"1.志匡王室之臣。 \n2.君王的臣民。"},{"ci":"王城","explanation":"1.都城。 \n2.地名。即洛邑。今河南省洛阳市西北。 \n3.地名。春秋时大荔戎都故址，在今陕西省大荔县东。"},{"ci":"王程","explanation":"1.奉公命差遣的行程。"},{"ci":"王充(27-约97)","explanation":"东汉哲学家。字仲任，会稽上虞(今属浙江)人。曾任治中等小官，后辞官专事著述。一生尽力于反对宗教神秘主义和目的论，捍卫和发展了古代唯物主义。认为不存在超于万物之外的有意志的创造者，没有脱离形体而独立存在的灵魂，以此抨击当时流行的天人感应”说和其他鬼神迷信。著作有《论衡》。"},{"ci":"王刍","explanation":"1.植物名。菉草的别称，又名荩草。"},{"ci":"王储","explanation":"某些君主国家的王位继承人。一般为国王的儿子。"},{"ci":"王春","explanation":"1.《公羊传．隐公元年》\"元年春，王正月……春者何?岁之始也;王者孰谓文王也。\"后以\"王春\"指阴历新春。"},{"ci":"王大父","explanation":"1.曾祖父。"},{"ci":"王丹凤(1925- )","explanation":"电影演员。浙江宁波人。女。1941年从影。1948年赴香港，任南国、长城等影片公司演员。1951年后任上海电影制片厂演员。曾主演《青青河边草》、《琼楼恨》、《护士日记》、《女理发师》等影片。"},{"ci":"王道","explanation":"君主以仁义治天下，以德政安抚臣民的统治方法。常与霸道”相对称无偏无党，王道荡荡。"},{"ci":"王道者","explanation":"1.指传说中唐时道人王老。"},{"ci":"王德","explanation":"1.王者之德行。"},{"ci":"王邸","explanation":"1.王家的第宅。 \n2.犹王室。"},{"ci":"王典","explanation":"1.帝王的典章制度。"},{"ci":"王甸","explanation":"1.犹王畿。"},{"ci":"王鼎","explanation":"1.相传禹收九牧之金，铸为九鼎。三代时以为传国之宝器◇以\"王鼎\"谓帝业。"},{"ci":"王都","explanation":"1.天子的都城。"},{"ci":"王度","explanation":"1.王者的德行器度。 \n2.先王的法度。 \n3.犹王法。"},{"ci":"王铎(1592-1652)","explanation":"明末清初书法家。字觉斯，号嵩樵，孟津(今属河南)人。明天启进士‰光朝任东阁大学士。入清，官至礼部尚书。擅行、草书，得力于颜真卿、米芾，用笔豪健而不失法度。亦能画山水、兰竹。"},{"ci":"王尔","explanation":"1.古巧匠名。"},{"ci":"王法","explanation":"旧时称国家法律动以王法从事，尔其戒之!也泛指政策法令。"},{"ci":"王范","explanation":"1.指朝廷的典章制度。"},{"ci":"王梵志","explanation":"初唐诗僧。原名梵天，卫州黎阳(今河南浚县)人。诗以说理为主，重视惩恶劝善的社会功能，语言浅近、诙谐，多用俗语俚词。部分作品宣扬佛教思想。作品在唐代流传甚广，后多失传，清末在敦煌藏经洞发现其诗的手抄本。今人的校辑本存其诗三百四十八首。"},{"ci":"王枋","explanation":"1.见\"王柄\"。"},{"ci":"王风","explanation":"1.王者的教化。 \n2.《诗》十五国风之一。东周洛邑之诗。周平王东迁，王室之尊与诸侯无异，其诗不能复雅，故贬之，谓之王国之变风。见汉郑玄《诗谱》。其音哀以思，后以象征王道之衰微。"},{"ci":"王封","explanation":"1.王爵的封号。 \n2.王朝的疆域。犹国土。"},{"ci":"王鈇","explanation":"1.帝王的法制。"},{"ci":"王凫","explanation":"1.指王乔飞凫入朝故事◇用为出任县令的典实。"},{"ci":"王府","explanation":"1.指帝王收藏财物或文书的府库。 \n2.王爷的府第。"},{"ci":"王辅","explanation":"1.帝王的宰辅。"},{"ci":"王父","explanation":"1.祖父。 \n2.对老人的尊称。 \n3.神仙名。即东王父。"},{"ci":"王蚥","explanation":"1.大蝉。"},{"ci":"王傅","explanation":"1.官名。王府属官『时有之，掌赞导，匡过失。唐为从三品，宋有其官，而未尝除。明置左右傅各一人，从二品。 \n2.指太傅。"},{"ci":"王萯","explanation":"1.即王瓜。"},{"ci":"王赋","explanation":"1.犹王军。天子的军队。古以田赋出兵，故称。 \n2.缴纳给天子的贡赋。"},{"ci":"王淦昌(1907- )","explanation":"物理学家。江苏常熟人。清华大学毕业。柏林大学博士。曾任山东大学、浙江大学教授，中科院院士、近代物理研究所研究员，第二机械工业部研究院副院长、副部长，中国科协副主席，中国物理学会副理事长等职。主要从事核物理、粒子物理和受控核聚变方面的研究。领导发现反σ负超子，获国家自然科学奖一等奖。最先提出用k俘获验证中微子存在的实验方案。独立于他人提出用激光来约束核聚变的思想。"},{"ci":"王纲","explanation":"1.天子的纲纪。"},{"ci":"王葛","explanation":"1.晋王导与诸葛恢的并称。"},{"ci":"王弓","explanation":"1.古代六弓之一，为最强劲的弓。"},{"ci":"王公大人","explanation":"1.国君重臣◇泛指高官贵人。"},{"ci":"王功","explanation":"1.辅佐人君成就王业的功绩。 \n2.君王的功业。"},{"ci":"王宫","explanation":"1.天子的宫殿。 \n2.指朝廷。 \n3.周时指祭太阳神的坛。"},{"ci":"王恭氅","explanation":"1.晋王恭尝披鹤裘涉雪而行。孟昶窥见之，叹曰\"此真神仙中人也。\"事见《晋书．王恭传》◇用为衣着不俗之典实。"},{"ci":"王恭柳","explanation":"1.《晋书．王恭传》\"恭美姿仪，人人爱悦。或目之云'濯濯如春月柳。'\"后以\"王恭柳\"指美容仪者。"},{"ci":"王躬","explanation":"1.君王的身体。"},{"ci":"王贡","explanation":"1.指古代少数民族按时向天子朝贡。北狄嗣君继位始一朝见曰王南夷六年一朝见曰贡。 \n2.汉王吉与贡禹的并称。"},{"ci":"王姑","explanation":"1.古称祖父的姐妹。"},{"ci":"王顾左右而言他","explanation":"语出《孟子·梁惠王下》。孟子对齐宣王说朋友不讲信义该怎么办?齐宣王答道抛弃了吧。孟子又说官吏不能办案治狱，又该怎么办?齐宣王说罢他的官。孟子再说要是国家没管理好，那该如何?齐宣王不回答，看着身边其他人谈别的事◇以王顾左右而言他”形容避开本题，以其他的话来岔开。"},{"ci":"王瓜","explanation":"1.植物名。一名土瓜※芦科多年生攀援草本。叶互生，多毛茸。夏季开花，瓣缘细裂成丝状。果椭圆，熟时呈红色。《礼记．月令》\"﹝孟夏之月﹞王瓜生，苦菜秀。\"郑玄注\"王瓜，萆挈也。\"《逸周书．时训》\"王瓜不生，困于百姓。\"朱右曾校释\"王瓜，一名土瓜，四月生苗，延蔓，五月开黄花，子如弹丸，生青熟赤。\"明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．王瓜》\"土瓜，其根作土气，其实似瓜也。或云根味如瓜，故名土瓜。王字不知何义。瓜似雹子，熟则色赤，鸦喜食之，故俗名赤雹﹑老鸦瓜。一叶之下一须，故俚人呼为公公须。\"一说即栝楼。 \n2.黄瓜的别称。"},{"ci":"王官","explanation":"1.王朝的官员。 \n2.指藩王府里的属官。"},{"ci":"王官伯","explanation":"1.天子委派的主盟老臣。"},{"ci":"王冠","explanation":"1.古代帝王所戴之冠。 \n2.指诸侯王所戴之冠。 \n3.喻国家主权。"},{"ci":"蜗虫","explanation":"1.即蜗牛。"},{"ci":"蜗斗","explanation":"1.传说中的兽名。能食火﹑排泄火。"},{"ci":"蜗房","explanation":"1.蜗壳。 \n2.比喻窄小的住所。亦用作谦称。"},{"ci":"蜗醢","explanation":"1.用蚌蛤类的肉做成的酱。"},{"ci":"蜗痕","explanation":"1.即蜗涎。"},{"ci":"蜗睆","explanation":"1.一种眼疾。"},{"ci":"蜗迹","explanation":"1.见\"蜗迹\"。"},{"ci":"蜗角","explanation":"1.蜗牛的触角。比喻微小之地。 \n2.见\"蜗角虚名\"。"},{"ci":"蜗角斗争","explanation":"1.《庄子．则阳》\"有国于蜗之左角者曰触氏﹐有国于蜗之右角者曰蛮氏﹐时相与争地而战﹐伏尸数万﹐逐北旬有五日而后反。\"后以\"蜗角斗争\"比喻因细事而引起争斗。"},{"ci":"蜗角蚊睫","explanation":"1.蜗牛的角﹐蚊子的眼睫毛。形容极为狭小的境地。"},{"ci":"蜗角虚名","explanation":"1.指微不足道的空名。"},{"ci":"蜗角之争","explanation":"1.同\"蜗角斗争\"。"},{"ci":"蜗居","explanation":"1.比喻窄小的住所。常用作谦词。 \n2.伏处;潜居。"},{"ci":"蜗疽","explanation":"1.一种毒疮。蜗﹐通\"瘑\"。"},{"ci":"蜗壳","explanation":"1.蜗牛的外壳。多喻矮小简陋的房屋。"},{"ci":"蜗壳居","explanation":"1.比喻窄小的住所。"},{"ci":"蜗量","explanation":"1.比喻窄小的酒量。"},{"ci":"蜗庐","explanation":"1.见\"蜗牛庐\"。"},{"ci":"蜗踚","explanation":"1.谓如蜗牛般蜷伏。"},{"ci":"蜗螺","explanation":"1.螺蛳。"},{"ci":"蜗名蝇利","explanation":"1.蜗牛角样的细名﹐苍蝇头般的小利。比喻微不足道的虚名小利。"},{"ci":"蜗牛国","explanation":"1.比喻极小的国家。"},{"ci":"蜗牛庐","explanation":"1.形圆似蜗牛的简易庐舍。亦泛指简陋的房屋。常用以谦称自己的居处。"},{"ci":"蜗牛舍","explanation":"1.比喻简陋狭小的房舍。多用以谦称自己的住所。"},{"ci":"蜗舍","explanation":"1.见\"蜗牛舍\"。"},{"ci":"蜗室","explanation":"1.比喻窄小的居室。亦用作谦称。"},{"ci":"蜗书","explanation":"1.指古文字。因屈曲如蜗涎痕﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蜗髫","explanation":"1.古代幼童头上状如蜗角的小辫。借指儿童。"},{"ci":"蜗涎","explanation":"1.蜗行所分泌的黏液。 \n2.比喻无用有害的东西。"},{"ci":"蜗旋","explanation":"1.犹螺旋。"},{"ci":"蜗蜒","explanation":"1.即蜗牛。"},{"ci":"蜗蚓","explanation":"1.蜗牛与蚯蚓。亦喻微小的事物。"},{"ci":"蜗窄","explanation":"1.窄小;狭隘。"},{"ci":"蜗战","explanation":"1.比喻为微小之利而争斗。"},{"ci":"蜗争","explanation":"1.见\"蜗角斗争\"。"},{"ci":"蜗篆","explanation":"1.蜗牛爬行时留下的涎液痕迹﹐屈曲如篆文﹐故称。"},{"ci":"踒蚮","explanation":"1.逶迤。曲折绵延貌。"},{"ci":"踒躭","explanation":"1.犹瘫痪。"},{"ci":"踒垫","explanation":"1.骑马时因坐垫不当而扭伤。"},{"ci":"踒跌","explanation":"1.跌伤。"},{"ci":"踒人","explanation":"1.患风痹病的人。指瘫子。"},{"ci":"踒闪","explanation":"1.谓筋骨﹑肌肉扭伤。"},{"ci":"踒踏","explanation":"1.跨步小心貌。"},{"ci":"踒踒","explanation":"1.行不进貌。 \n2.粗劣貌。"},{"ci":"踒折","explanation":"1.犹骨折。"},{"ci":"踒足","explanation":"1.侧足而立。"},{"ci":"我辈","explanation":"1.我等，我们。"},{"ci":"我曹","explanation":"1.我们。"},{"ci":"我的两家房东","explanation":"短篇小说。康濯作。1946年发表。房东家的闺女金凤由父母作主，与一个二流子订了亲，后通过政治和文化学习，她提高了觉悟，毅然解除婚约，实现了自由恋爱的愿望。金凤的姐姐有着与金凤同样不幸的遭遇，在妹妹的影响下，也走上了同样的生活道路。"},{"ci":"我的一家","explanation":"回忆录。陶承口述，何家栋、赵洁执笔，1959年出版。陶承的一家是革命的一家。在艰苦的岁月里，丈夫梅生为革命奔走，终于积劳成疾而去世；两个儿子为革命也相继献出了年轻的生命。陶承默默承受着失去亲人的悲痛，坚持为党工作。作品讴歌了共产党人为革命而贡献一切的精神。"},{"ci":"我黼子佩","explanation":"1.谓夫妻同享荣华。"},{"ci":"我负子戴","explanation":"1.谓夫妻同安于贫贱。详\"我黼子佩\"。"},{"ci":"我躬","explanation":"1.我本身，我自己。"},{"ci":"我家","explanation":"1.称自己。 \n2.我们家;我家的。"},{"ci":"我见","explanation":"1.亦称\"我执\"。佛教语。指执着于我，以身为实体的观点。被视为烦恼之源。 \n2.个人私见。"},{"ci":"我见犹怜","explanation":"1.《世说新语．贤媛》\"桓宣武平蜀，以李势妹为妾\"刘孝标注引南朝宋虞通之《妒记》\"温平蜀，以李势女为妾。郡主凶妒，不即知之，后知，乃拔刃往李所，因欲斫之。见李在窗梳头，姿貌端丽，徐徐结发，敛手向主，神色闲正，辞甚凄惋。主于是掷刀，前抱之'阿子﹐我见汝亦怜，何况老奴。'遂善之。\"后因以\"我见犹怜\"为形容美妇之词。"},{"ci":"我郎","explanation":"1.旧时女子对所欢者的爱称。"},{"ci":"我慢","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓执我见而倨傲。"},{"ci":"我每","explanation":"1.我们。"},{"ci":"我们","explanation":"1.代词。称包括自己在内的若干人。"},{"ci":"我妮","explanation":"1.见\"我伲\"。"},{"ci":"我伲","explanation":"1.亦作\"我妮\"。 \n2.方言。我们。"},{"ci":"我侬","explanation":"1.方言。我。"},{"ci":"我群","explanation":"即内群体”(111页)。"},{"ci":"我人","explanation":"1.佛教语。我相与人相。与众生相﹑寿者相，合称我人四相。"},{"ci":"我山","explanation":"1.喻顽固的我执。"},{"ci":"我身","explanation":"1.我自己;我这个人。"},{"ci":"我生","explanation":"1.我之行为。 \n2.生我者。指母亲。"},{"ci":"我师","explanation":"1.对道人﹑法师的亲切称呼。 \n2.鸟名。详\"我师禽\"。"},{"ci":"我私","explanation":"1.我私人的土地。"},{"ci":"我所","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓与\"我\"相对之外物。"},{"ci":"我所知道的康桥","explanation":"散文。徐志摩作。1926年发表。康桥，今译剑桥，是英国著名的剑桥大学所在地。作者曾在剑桥大学留学两年。作品描写康桥的自然美景，回忆了当年的留学生活。文章融写景、抒情于一体，诗意盎然，文采华丽。"},{"ci":"我相","explanation":"1.佛教语。我﹑人等四相之一。指把轮回六道的自体当做真实存在的观点。佛教认为是烦恼之源。"},{"ci":"我行","explanation":"1.犹言我这里。"},{"ci":"我行我素","explanation":"不管别人怎样，只管按照自己平素的习惯去做无论别人怎样议论，他依然是我行我素。"},{"ci":"我仪","explanation":"1.我的匹配。"},{"ci":"我咱","explanation":"1.我，我自己。"},{"ci":"我丈","explanation":"1.对老人的亲切称呼。"},{"ci":"我执","explanation":"1.见\"我见\"。"},{"ci":"我自","explanation":"1.犹我咱。"},{"ci":"我醉欲眠","explanation":"1.晋陶潜直率旷放，喜喝酒，朋友至，即取酒共饮，如己先醉，则谓客曰\"我醉欲眠，卿可去!\"见《晋书．陶潜传》◇用为旷放直率的典实。"},{"ci":"婐划","explanation":"1.勇悍。"},{"ci":"婐婉","explanation":"1.曲折延伸貌。"},{"ci":"婑堕","explanation":"1.见\"婑媠\"。"},{"ci":"婑娜","explanation":"1.轻柔美好貌。"},{"ci":"婑媠","explanation":"1.亦作\"婑嫷\"。亦作\"婑堕\"。 \n2.柔弱美好貌。"},{"ci":"婑嫷","explanation":"1.见\"婑媠\"。"},{"ci":"捰袖揎拳","explanation":"1.同\"揎拳捋袖\"。"},{"ci":"沃塲","explanation":"1.见\"沃瘠\"。"},{"ci":"沃畴","explanation":"1.肥沃的田畴。"},{"ci":"沃荡","explanation":"1.流动貌。 \n2.冲洗;涤荡。"},{"ci":"沃地","explanation":"1.肥沃的土地。 \n2.以水浇洗地面。"},{"ci":"沃尔夫奖","explanation":"国际上有影响的科学奖之一。1976年由犹太人沃尔夫及其家族捐资设立。下设数学、物理、化学、医学和农业五个奖，每年颁奖一次，得奖者都是世界上作出卓越贡献的科学家。1981年又增加艺术奖。"},{"ci":"沃盥","explanation":"1.浇水洗手。"},{"ci":"沃灌","explanation":"1.涤荡;洗濯。 \n2.浇灌。"},{"ci":"沃瘠","explanation":"1.指土地的肥瘦。"},{"ci":"沃焦","explanation":"1.亦作\"沃燋\"。古代传说中东海南部的大石山。 \n2.古代传说中的异人。"},{"ci":"沃燋","explanation":"1.见\"沃焦\"。"},{"ci":"沃馈","explanation":"1.谓以酒食祭奠。"},{"ci":"沃酹","explanation":"1.以酒浇地而祭奠。"},{"ci":"沃霖","explanation":"1.滋润干旱的大雨。"},{"ci":"沃流","explanation":"1.可供灌溉的水流。"},{"ci":"沃漏","explanation":"1.以沸水浇灌漏壶。"},{"ci":"沃美","explanation":"1.肥美。"},{"ci":"沃泉","explanation":"1.由上向下流的泉水。"},{"ci":"沃然","explanation":"1.受启发而领悟貌。 \n2.肥美貌。"},{"ci":"沃壤","explanation":"1.肥美的土地。"},{"ci":"沃饶","explanation":"1.土地肥沃，物产丰富。 \n2.指家产丰厚。"},{"ci":"沃日","explanation":"1.冲荡日头。形容波浪大。"},{"ci":"沃润","explanation":"1.肥沃润泽;使肥沃润泽。"},{"ci":"沃若","explanation":"1.润泽貌。 \n2.驯顺貌。"},{"ci":"沃洒","explanation":"1.浇洒。"},{"ci":"沃实","explanation":"1.土地肥沃，物产丰盛。"},{"ci":"沃田","explanation":"1.肥美的田地。"},{"ci":"沃头","explanation":"1.厕所的隐语。"},{"ci":"沃土","explanation":"1.肥美的土地。"},{"ci":"沃沃","explanation":"1.丰茂而有光泽貌。"},{"ci":"沃洗","explanation":"1.洗涤;沃盥。"},{"ci":"沃心","explanation":"1.谓使内心受启发。旧多指以治国之道开导帝王。语出《书．说命上》\"启乃心，沃朕心。\"孔颖达疏\"当开汝心所有，以灌沃我心，欲令以彼所见教己未知故也。\""},{"ci":"沃续","explanation":"1.鋈续。古代马车上引车前行的皮带，一端有环，镀白色金属为饰。"},{"ci":"沃雪","explanation":"1.谓以热水浇雪。比喻事情极易解决。"},{"ci":"沃言","explanation":"1.沃心之言。旧指臣下向皇上进谏的有益言论。"},{"ci":"沃衍","explanation":"1.土地肥美平坦。 \n2.借指肥美平坦的土地。 \n3.丰盛。"},{"ci":"沃埜","explanation":"1.见\"沃野\"。"},{"ci":"沃壄","explanation":"1.见\"沃野\"。"},{"ci":"沃淫","explanation":"1.指肥沃润泽的土地。"},{"ci":"沃瀛","explanation":"1.肥美的池泽。"},{"ci":"沃腴","explanation":"1.肥沃。"},{"ci":"沃州","explanation":"1.见\"沃洲\"。"},{"ci":"沃洲","explanation":"1.亦作\"沃州\"。 \n2.山名。在浙江省新昌县东。上有放鹤亭﹑养马坡，相传为晋支遁放鹤养马处。"},{"ci":"沃潴","explanation":"1.灌注充塞。"},{"ci":"沃醊","explanation":"1.以酒浇地而祭祀。"},{"ci":"沃濯","explanation":"1.浇灌。"},{"ci":"卧碑","explanation":"1.明洪武二年诏境内立学﹐十五年礼部颁学校禁例十二条﹐禁生员不得干涉词讼及妄言军民大事等﹐刻石置于学宫明伦堂之侧﹐称为卧碑。清顺治九年又另立条款八项﹐颁刻学宫﹐称为新卧碑。 \n2.泛指镌刻各种禁例的石碑。"},{"ci":"卧冰","explanation":"1.见\"卧冰求鲤\"。"},{"ci":"卧冰求鲤","explanation":"1.晋干宝《搜神记》卷十一\"﹝王祥﹞母常欲生鱼﹐时天寒冰冻﹐祥解衣﹐将剖冰求之﹐冰忽自解﹐双鲤跃出。\"事亦见《晋书．王祥传》。又记王延为继母叩凌求鱼﹐楚僚为继母卧冰求鱼﹐故事略同◇遂以\"卧冰求鲤\"为孝亲的典实。亦省作\"卧冰\"。"},{"ci":"卧病","explanation":"1.因病卧床。"},{"ci":"卧不安席","explanation":"1.睡不安宁。形容心事重重。"},{"ci":"卧不安枕","explanation":"1.见\"卧不安席\"。"},{"ci":"卧蚕","explanation":"1.指形如卧蚕的眉毛。又旧时相术者称眼眶下皱纹为卧蚕。 \n2.中医学名词。指患者眼下微肿。 \n3.兽医学名词。指骡﹑马舌下的两个肉阜﹐其形如蚕。临诊时观察其色泽以助诊断。参阅明喻本元喻本亨《元亨疗马牛驼经集．色脉论》。"},{"ci":"卧车","explanation":"设有供旅客睡觉用铺位的铁路客车。有硬卧车和软卧车。前者卧铺垫内不设弹簧，一般分为上、中、下三层铺，旅客定员六十人；后者卧铺垫内设弹簧，一般每个单间定员不超过四人，全车旅客定员三十二人。"},{"ci":"卧处","explanation":"1.寝卧之所。"},{"ci":"卧床","explanation":"1.见\"卧床\"。"},{"ci":"卧吹","explanation":"1.横吹。"},{"ci":"卧单","explanation":"1.被套;床单。"},{"ci":"卧倒","explanation":"1.趴下。"},{"ci":"卧底","explanation":"1.方言。埋伏下来做内应。"},{"ci":"卧冬","explanation":"1.方言。我国北方因冬天天气严寒﹐农民在农闲时不常下地﹐称为卧冬。 \n2.方言。旧时贫苦农民利用冬闲季节进城从事拉洋车等体力劳动﹐叫做卧冬。 \n3.船舶因航道﹑港口严寒冰冻﹐无法航行﹐停泊过冬。"},{"ci":"卧番","explanation":"1.见\"卧翻\"。"},{"ci":"卧翻","explanation":"1.亦作\"卧番\"。 \n2.谓将牲畜翻倒(以便屠宰)。多见于元人杂剧。"},{"ci":"卧房","explanation":"1.睡觉的房间。"},{"ci":"卧佛寺","explanation":"1.寺院名。在北京市海淀区西山北部的寿安山南麓。建于唐贞观年间﹐初名兜率寺﹐先后更名昭孝﹑洪庆﹑寿安﹑永安等。清雍正十二年重修后﹐改名十方普觉寺。因殿内有元代铜卧佛﹐俗称卧佛寺。卧佛铸造浑朴精致﹐体现了铸造技术和雕塑艺术的高度成就。解放后为北京重点保护古建文物之一。参阅明刘侗于奕正《帝京景物略．卧佛寺》﹑清孙承泽《春明梦馀录》卷六六。"},{"ci":"卧伏","explanation":"1.趴伏隐藏。"},{"ci":"卧骨","explanation":"1.谓死于沙场。"},{"ci":"卧鼓","explanation":"1.息鼓。常示无战争﹐或战事已息止。"},{"ci":"卧瓜","explanation":"1.仪仗之一。"},{"ci":"卧轨","explanation":"1.谓卧身火车轨道阻止火车行驶﹐或以图自尽。"},{"ci":"卧果儿","explanation":"1.方言。把鸡蛋去壳﹐整只放在开水里煮。 \n2.方言。去壳后整只放在开水里煮的鸡蛋。"},{"ci":"卧海","explanation":"1.《三国志．魏志．管宁传》\"天下大乱﹐﹝管宁﹞闻公孙度令行于海外﹐遂与原及平原王烈等至于辽东。度虚馆以候之。既往见度﹐乃庐于山谷。时避难者多居郡南﹐而宁居北﹐示无迁志﹐后渐来从之。\"裴松之注引晋傅玄《傅子》\"宁往见度﹐语惟经典﹐不及世事。还乃因山为庐﹐凿坏为室。越海避难者﹐皆来就之而居﹐旬月而成邑。\"后用以为典﹐有隐处之意。"},{"ci":"卧虎","explanation":"1.比喻执法严峻或作战勇猛者。 \n2.喻官职的尊严。 \n3.比喻残暴凶横之人。 \n4.比喻山势。"},{"ci":"忤情","explanation":"1.违逆心意。"},{"ci":"忤色","explanation":"1.怨怒之色。"},{"ci":"忤时","explanation":"1.不合流俗。"},{"ci":"忤视","explanation":"1.正面看;面对面看。"},{"ci":"忤头忤脑","explanation":"1.方言。犹言戆头戆脑。形容鲁莽，没有涵养。"},{"ci":"忤往","explanation":"1.谓阻碍不通。"},{"ci":"忤违","explanation":"1.违犯，抵触。"},{"ci":"忤物","explanation":"得罪人；与人合不来性滑稽，善谐谑，亦未尝忤物。"},{"ci":"忤意","explanation":"1.违逆心意。"},{"ci":"忤怨","explanation":"1.抵触而生怨。"},{"ci":"忤作","explanation":"1.即仵作。旧时官署中检验命案死尸的差役。"},{"ci":"怃敖","explanation":"1.犹傲慢。"},{"ci":"怃然","explanation":"1.怅然失意貌。 \n2.惊愕貌。"},{"ci":"迕道","explanation":"1.违背事物的自然规律。"},{"ci":"迕犯","explanation":"1.冒犯。"},{"ci":"迕拒","explanation":"1.违逆;隔阂。"},{"ci":"迕逆","explanation":"1.违逆。 \n2.引申谓对父母不孝。"},{"ci":"迕辱","explanation":"1.犹侮辱。"},{"ci":"迕视","explanation":"1.迎面直视。谓以非礼的态度看人。"},{"ci":"迕物","explanation":"1.犹忤物。触犯他人。"},{"ci":"迕意","explanation":"1.谓不顺心，不得意。"},{"ci":"迕指","explanation":"1.违背意旨。"},{"ci":"武把子","explanation":"1.戏剧中表演武打的人。"},{"ci":"武备","explanation":"1.军备。指武装力量﹑军事装备等。"},{"ci":"武备志","explanation":"中国古代大型综合性兵书。明代茅元仪编纂。二百四十卷。分为五部分《兵诀评》辑录点评部分兵书内容；《战略考》辑录历代六百余个战争战例；《阵练制》辑录各种阵法及士卒编伍、训练方法等；《军资乘》辑录军营制度、攻守器械、火器、车马战船、军饷等；《占度载》辑录占卜、兵要地志等。在中国及世界军事史和学术史上占有重要地位。"},{"ci":"武贲","explanation":"1.即虎贲。勇士之称。唐人避太祖李虎讳改。"},{"ci":"武弁","explanation":"1.武冠。 \n2.武官。"},{"ci":"武抃","explanation":"1.一种类似摔跤的竞技游戏。"},{"ci":"武柄","explanation":"1.指军权。"},{"ci":"武不善作","explanation":"1.谓既动武就不能讲斯文。"},{"ci":"武步","explanation":"1.半步。 \n2.即虎步。形容举步威武。 \n3.谓追随。"},{"ci":"武部","explanation":"1.兵部。古代封建王朝中主管军事的部门。"},{"ci":"武才","explanation":"1.亦作\"武材\"。 \n2.军事才干。"},{"ci":"武材","explanation":"1.见\"武才\"。"},{"ci":"武昌春柳","explanation":"1.即武昌柳。"},{"ci":"武昌官柳","explanation":"1.即武昌柳。"},{"ci":"武昌柳","explanation":"1.《晋书．陶侃传》\"﹝侃﹞尝课诸营种柳，都尉夏施盗官柳植之于己门。侃后见，驻车问曰'此是武昌西门前柳，何因盗来此种?'施惶怖谢罪\"◇泛称杨柳为\"武昌柳\"。"},{"ci":"武昌剩竹","explanation":"1.《晋书．陶侃传》\"及王敦平，﹝陶侃﹞迁都督荆雍益梁州诸军事，领护南蛮校尉﹑征西大将军﹑荆州刺史……时造船，木屑及竹头悉令举掌之，咸不解所以◇正会，积雪始晴，听事前余雪犹湿，于是以屑布地。及桓温伐蜀，又以侃所贮竹头作丁(钉)装船\"◇以\"武昌剩竹\"比喻可以利用的材料。"},{"ci":"武昌鱼","explanation":"1.三国吴嗣主孙晧从建业迁都武昌，丞相陆凯进谏，疏中引童谣\"宁饮建业水，不食武昌鱼\"。见《三国志．吴志．陆凯传》。武昌鱼指武昌附近所产的团头鲂。"},{"ci":"武车","explanation":"1.威猛的兵车。"},{"ci":"武臣","explanation":"1.武官;武将。主管军事的官员。"},{"ci":"武称","explanation":"1.勇武的声名。"},{"ci":"武成","explanation":"1.谓军事上的胜利。"},{"ci":"武成王","explanation":"1.周代太公望的封号。唐开元十九年于西京及各州设太公庙，至上元元年又追封太公望为武成王，太公庙改武成王庙。参阅宋王溥《唐会要．武成王庙》。"}] |