| 1 | [{"ci":"隙憾","explanation":"1.亦作\"?憾\"。 \n2.仇隙﹔仇恨。"},{"ci":"隙坏","explanation":"1.由一个小孔而渐渐至于崩溃。"},{"ci":"隙荒","explanation":"1.亦作\"?荒\"。 \n2.荒年歉岁。"},{"ci":"隙会","explanation":"1.亦作\"?会\"。 \n2.犹机会。"},{"ci":"隙积","explanation":"1.带有缝隙的堆积物。"},{"ci":"隙间","explanation":"1.亦作\"?间\"。 \n2.空隙。引申指不完美处。"},{"ci":"隙景","explanation":"1.犹隙日。"},{"ci":"隙驹","explanation":"1.亦作\"雓驹\"。 \n2.《庄子．知北游》﹕\"人生天地之间﹐若白驹之过郄﹐忽然而已。\"成玄英疏﹕\"白驹﹐骏马也﹐亦言日也。?﹐孔也……如驰骏驹之过孔?﹐歨忽而已﹐何曾足云也！\"陆德明释文﹕\"郄﹐本亦作?。\"后因以\"隙驹\"比喻易逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"隙开","explanation":"1.亦作\"?开\"。 \n2.谓彼此产生隔阂。 \n3.疏散开。"},{"ci":"隙空","explanation":"1.亦作\"?空\"。 \n2.小孔。喻一孔之见。"},{"ci":"隙孔","explanation":"1.亦作\"雓孔\"。亦作\"?孔\"。 \n2.缝隙﹔空隙。"},{"ci":"隙路","explanation":"1.缝隙。喻狭窄的通路。"},{"ci":"隙末","explanation":"1.亦作\"?末\"。 \n2.《后汉书．王丹传》﹕\"交道之难﹐未易言也。世称管鲍﹐次则王贡。张陈凶其终﹐萧朱?其末﹐故知全之者鲜矣。\"李贤注﹕\"萧育字次君﹐朱博字子元﹐二人为交﹐着闻当代﹐后有?不终﹐故时以交为难。\"后因以\"隙末\"为交谊不终的典故。"},{"ci":"隙难","explanation":"1.亦作\"?难\"。 \n2.怨仇。"},{"ci":"隙弃罗","explanation":"1.亦作\"?弃罗\"。 \n2.梵文khākkhara的音译。意译为锡杖。"},{"ci":"隙窍","explanation":"1.亦作\"?窍\"。 \n2.孔穴。"},{"ci":"隙趋","explanation":"1.亦作\"?趋\"。 \n2.比喻投机﹑钻营。"},{"ci":"隙缺","explanation":"1.空缝。 \n2.缺陷﹐不完备。"},{"ci":"隙日","explanation":"1.亦作\"?日\"。 \n2.过隙的阳光。喻易逝的时光。 \n3.空闲时日。"},{"ci":"隙驷","explanation":"1.亦作\"?驷\"。 \n2.《礼记．三年问》﹕\"则三年之丧﹐二十五月而毕﹐若驷之过?。\"郑玄注﹕\"驷之过?﹐喻疾也。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"驷谓驷马﹐?谓空?。驷马峻疾﹐空?狭小﹐以峻疾而过狭小﹐言急速之甚。\"后因以\"隙驷\"比喻易逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"隙屋","explanation":"1.亦作\"?屋\"。 \n2.坏漏的屋舍。"},{"ci":"隙巇","explanation":"1.亦作\"?巇\"。 \n2.缝隙﹐孔洞。"},{"ci":"隙罅","explanation":"①孔隙。引申为小过失或感情上的裂痕情生隙罅。②漏缺广为搜辑以补前人隙罅。"},{"ci":"隙嫌","explanation":"1.亦作\"?嫌\"。 \n2.怨仇。"},{"ci":"隙穴","explanation":"1.亦作\"?穴\"。 \n2.壁缝和洞穴。 \n3.比喻感情上的裂痕。 \n4.比喻隐患。"},{"ci":"隙穴之窥","explanation":"1.比喻执着地努力﹐最后达到目的。"},{"ci":"隙曛","explanation":"1.缝隙中的落日馀光。"},{"ci":"隙宇","explanation":"1.亦作\"雓宇\"。 \n2.犹隙屋。"},{"ci":"隙月","explanation":"1.从孔缝中射下的月光。"},{"ci":"隙中驹","explanation":"1.即隙驹。"},{"ci":"禊寳","explanation":"1.又名玉臂龙。相传为唐崔远别墅禊池中所产的巨藕。"},{"ci":"禊池","explanation":"1.犹禊川。"},{"ci":"禊除","explanation":"1.修禊事以除不祥。"},{"ci":"禊川","explanation":"1.古人修禊事活动所滨临的水流。"},{"ci":"禊祠","explanation":"1.犹禊祭。"},{"ci":"禊祓","explanation":"1.指古代三月上巳，临水洗濯﹑祓除不祥的祭祀活动。"},{"ci":"禊馆","explanation":"1.犹禊堂。"},{"ci":"禊祭","explanation":"1.古人在春秋二季所举行的临水祓除不祥的祭事。"},{"ci":"禊节","explanation":"1.指上巳节。"},{"ci":"禊流","explanation":"1.犹禊川。"},{"ci":"禊日","explanation":"1.禊事活动之日。古代民俗，临水祓除宿垢与不祥。一般均在春季三月上巳日进行。"},{"ci":"禊事","explanation":"1.禊祭之事。指三月上巳临水洗濯﹑祓除不祥的祭祀活动。"},{"ci":"禊潭","explanation":"1.犹禊池。"},{"ci":"禊堂","explanation":"1.修禊事之堂。"},{"ci":"禊帖","explanation":"1.《兰亭序》帖的别称。晋王羲之著名行书法帖之一。以帖中有兰亭修禊事语，故名。"},{"ci":"禊序","explanation":"1.晋王羲之《兰亭序》的别称。"},{"ci":"禊宴","explanation":"1.犹禊饮。"},{"ci":"禊饮","explanation":"1.谓古时农历三月上巳日之宴聚。"},{"ci":"禊游","explanation":"1.见\"禊游\"。"},{"ci":"熂燎","explanation":"1.纵火焚烧野草。"},{"ci":"熂爈","explanation":"1.犹熂燎。"},{"ci":"熂山","explanation":"1.烧山。"},{"ci":"潝濞","explanation":"1.水流声。"},{"ci":"潝潝","explanation":"1.形容众口附和。"},{"ci":"潝潝訿訿","explanation":"1.谓众口附和，诋毁诽谤。"},{"ci":"黖黖","explanation":"1.暗昧不明貌。"},{"ci":"虩然","explanation":"1.威严貌。"},{"ci":"虩虩","explanation":"1.恐惧貌。"},{"ci":"嚱嚱","explanation":"1.感叹声。"},{"ci":"衋虫","explanation":"1.害虫。"},{"ci":"衋然","explanation":"1.悲伤痛惜貌。"},{"ci":"衋伤","explanation":"1.《书．酒诰》\"民罔不衋伤心。\"本谓衋然伤痛﹐后指悲伤﹐悲痛。"},{"ci":"呷啜","explanation":"1.喝，吃。"},{"ci":"呷醋节帅","explanation":"1.唐任迪简为天德军判官，一日军宴，军吏误以醋酌迪简，以军使李景略严暴，恐罪及军吏，乃强饮之，吐血而归。军中闻者皆为感泣。及景略卒，军中请以为主，官至易定节度使，时人呼为呷醋节归。见唐李肇《唐国史补》卷中。"},{"ci":"呷蛇j","explanation":"1.龟的一种，能吃蛇。又名摄龟。"},{"ci":"呷呷","explanation":"1.形容众声杂沓。"},{"ci":"呷呷(ｇāｇā)","explanation":"拟声词。鸭叫声，也形容其他禽兽之声d04a＊d04a＿冗龋尽奔突于场中。"},{"ci":"虾霸","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤霸\"。 \n2.蟾蜍的别名。"},{"ci":"虾兵","explanation":"1.见\"虾兵蟹将\"。"},{"ci":"虾兵蟹将","explanation":"1.神话中龙王的兵将。常比喻敌人的爪牙﹑小头目和喽罗。"},{"ci":"虾蚾","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤蚾\"。 \n2.蟾蜍的别名。"},{"ci":"虾菜","explanation":"1.海鲜。鱼类菜肴的泛称。"},{"ci":"虾斗","explanation":"1.虾姑的一种。"},{"ci":"虾蛤","explanation":"1.兽名。 \n2.虾和蛤。"},{"ci":"虾弓子","explanation":"1.方言。即虾。"},{"ci":"虾公","explanation":"1.虾苗。状似蜈蚣﹐故名。"},{"ci":"虾姑","explanation":"1.虾的一种。形似虾而扁﹐第二对胸肢特大﹐很像螳螂的前足。俗称螳螂虾。"},{"ci":"虾鬼","explanation":"1.即虾蛄。"},{"ci":"虾酣","explanation":"1.满语。指衙门前设置的用以防卫的木栅。也称行马﹑鹿角。"},{"ci":"虾虹","explanation":"1.指彩色的云气。虾﹐通\"霞\"。"},{"ci":"虾虎","explanation":"1.土附的别名。 \n2.江苏省宜兴市的别称。"},{"ci":"虾荒蟹乱","explanation":"1.谓虾﹑蟹多而成灾。旧时迷信传说﹐是兵荒马乱和灾荒的预兆。"},{"ci":"虾酱","explanation":"1.用虾做成的酱。"},{"ci":"虾魁","explanation":"1.即虾姑。"},{"ci":"虾鬣","explanation":"1.虾的触须。或谓巨大者可作柱杖。"},{"ci":"虾蟆","explanation":"1.见\"虾蟆\"。"},{"ci":"虾蟆(ｈá-)","explanation":"蛤蟆”的旧称。"},{"ci":"虾蟆抱桂","explanation":"1.《淮南子．说林训》\"月照天下﹐蚀于詹诸。\"传说詹诸(蟾蜍)为月中虾蟆﹐食月;月中有桂。因用\"虾蟆抱桂\"指月蚀。"},{"ci":"虾蟆禅","explanation":"1.见\"虾蟆禅\"。"},{"ci":"虾蟆车","explanation":"1.见\"虾蟆车\"。"},{"ci":"虾蟆给事","explanation":"1.对明胡汝宁的戏称。"},{"ci":"虾蟆更","explanation":"1.击木柝警夜。以柝声似虾蟆叫﹐故称。 \n2.宋时宫中称五更以外的六更。"},{"ci":"虾蟆护","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"虾蟆精","explanation":"1.传说月中的蟾蜍。亦泛指成精的虾蟆。"},{"ci":"虾蟆镜","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤蟆镜\"。 \n2.有色眼镜的俗称。"},{"ci":"虾蟆蓝","explanation":"1.药草天名精的别名。"},{"ci":"虾蟆陵","explanation":"1.见\"虾蟆陵\"。"},{"ci":"虾蟆泉","explanation":"1.泉名。在河南省陕县西门外。"},{"ci":"虾蟆台","explanation":"1.见\"虾蟆台\"。"},{"ci":"虾蟆头幡","explanation":"1.古代兵器上的饰物。"},{"ci":"虾蟆柝","explanation":"1.虾蟆更。"},{"ci":"虾蟆瘟","explanation":"1.瘟疫名。一种即痄腮。多发于小儿﹐有传染性。以一侧或两侧腮部肿胀﹑疼痛为特征。常伴有恶寒﹑发热。"},{"ci":"虾蟆烟","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤蟆烟\"。 \n2.烟草的一种。"},{"ci":"虾蟆窑","explanation":"1.窑名。明末景德镇有小街﹐烧瓷小如虾蟆﹐故名;又以窑在旧昌南镇﹐亦名小南窑。其器粗﹐质薄而坚﹐色白带青﹐盛行于世。"},{"ci":"虾蟆衣","explanation":"1.见\"虾蟆衣\"。"},{"ci":"虾蟆粘","explanation":"1.蝌蚪的别名。"},{"ci":"虾蟆子","explanation":"1.见\"虾蟆子\"。"},{"ci":"虾米","explanation":"1.中小型虾类的干制食品。经煮熟晒干或烘干后再去壳而成。 \n2.小虾。"},{"ci":"虾目","explanation":"1.虾眼。喻指茶汤初沸时的小气泡。"},{"ci":"虾女","explanation":"1.传说长须国虾王之女。 \n2.方言。广东一带称渔家女孩。"},{"ci":"虾皮","explanation":"1.以毛虾为原料﹐不去壳﹐经煮熟后晒干或烘干的干制食品。我国沿海均有出产。"},{"ci":"虾青瓷","explanation":"1.像虾甲青色的瓷器。"},{"ci":"虾胊","explanation":"1.虾干。比喻貌丑而驼背的人。"},{"ci":"虾仁","explanation":"1.去头去壳的鲜虾肉。"},{"ci":"虾蝚丹树","explanation":"1.木名。可用以酿酒。"},{"ci":"虾蛇","explanation":"1.水母的别名。"},{"ci":"虾生","explanation":"1.犹醉虾。"},{"ci":"虾什蚂","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤什蚂\"。 \n2.满语。虾蟆之一种﹐也称哈士蟆。产于东北各省﹐是我国的特产。雌性者腹内有胶质块﹐中医用为滋补品。"},{"ci":"虾头杯","explanation":"1.见\"虾头杯\"。"},{"ci":"虾王","explanation":"1.传说中的虾中之王。"},{"ci":"虾蟹眼","explanation":"1.茶汤初滚时泛起的小气泡。初似虾眼﹐渐大似蟹眼﹐故称。"},{"ci":"虾舋","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤舋\"。 \n2.蛙肉羹。"},{"ci":"虾须","explanation":"1.见\"虾须\"。"},{"ci":"虾须帘","explanation":"1.一种用虾须织成的护书画卷的小帘。"},{"ci":"虾须镯","explanation":"1.一种轻细的手镯。"},{"ci":"虾蕈","explanation":"1.虾蕈羹。宋代的一种茶食点心。"},{"ci":"虾眼","explanation":"1.指煮茶初沸时所泛起的小气泡。似虾的眼睛﹐故称。"},{"ci":"虾腰","explanation":"1.谓行鞠躬礼。"},{"ci":"虾夷","explanation":"1.亦作\"虾蛦\"。 \n2.日本古时北方未开化的民族。其人多毛及须髯﹑颡高﹑眼凹﹑鼻尖﹑肤色浅棕﹐居住在本州东北奥羽﹑北陆地方。一般认为北海道阿伊努人即其后裔。"},{"ci":"虾蛦","explanation":"1.见\"虾夷\"。"},{"ci":"虾鱼","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤鱼\"。 \n2.鱼名。"},{"ci":"虾助","explanation":"1.即水母。"},{"ci":"虾子","explanation":"1.亦作\"蛤子\"。 \n2.虾的卵。干制后橙黄色﹐味鲜美﹐可制调味品。 \n3.虾。"},{"ci":"瞎巴","explanation":"1.比喻勇猛的巴中士兵。瞎，谓目无敌人。"},{"ci":"瞎吧吧","explanation":"1.乱开口，乱说。"},{"ci":"瞎掰","explanation":"1.方言。瞎说，胡扯。"},{"ci":"瞎榜","explanation":"1.宋时陈若拙的讥称。陈不学无术，竟中了礼部试第二名榜眼，故称。"},{"ci":"瞎编","explanation":"1.胡乱编造;捏造。"},{"ci":"瞎吵八嚷","explanation":"1.乱喊乱叫。"},{"ci":"瞎扯","explanation":"1.见\"瞎扯蛋\"。"},{"ci":"瞎扯蛋","explanation":"1.无根据﹑无中心地乱说。"},{"ci":"瞎闯","explanation":"1.盲目地闯荡。"},{"ci":"瞎吹","explanation":"1.乱讲大话。"},{"ci":"瞎灯黑火","explanation":"1.见\"瞎灯灭火\"。"},{"ci":"瞎灯灭火","explanation":"1.形容夜色浓重或没有一点亮光。"},{"ci":"瞎缸","explanation":"1.比喻自己不该承担的责任或可不管的事。"},{"ci":"瞎咕咕","explanation":"1.方言→说;乱说。"},{"ci":"瞎鬼儿","explanation":"1.詈词。"},{"ci":"瞎汉跳渠","explanation":"1.\"看钱(前)面\"的谐音隐语。意即看在钱面上。"},{"ci":"瞎胡闹","explanation":"1.胡搞，没有来由地乱闹。"},{"ci":"瞎话","explanation":"1.假话;谎言。 \n2.说书底本中的话语。古代说书人多瞎子，故称。"},{"ci":"瞎混","explanation":"1.胡乱苟且地过日子。"},{"ci":"瞎火","explanation":"1.指打不响的子弹。"},{"ci":"瞎火兵","explanation":"1.比喻丧失作战能力的士兵。"},{"ci":"瞎啾啾","explanation":"1.胡乱叫嚷。"},{"ci":"瞎来来","explanation":"1.方言。轻率从事;胡来。"},{"ci":"微小","explanation":"1.细小;极小。 \n2.指事物之细小者。"},{"ci":"微笑","explanation":"1.轻微地笑;轻微的笑。"},{"ci":"微邪","explanation":"1.犹小恶。"},{"ci":"微谢","explanation":"1.衰微。"},{"ci":"微行","explanation":"旧时谓帝王等尊贵者更换常服，隐蔽身份，私行出访汉武帝尝微行此亭。"},{"ci":"微型","explanation":"小型；体积比较小的微型雕刻｜微型飞机。"},{"ci":"微型计算机系统","explanation":"简称微机系统”。由微型计算机、显示器、输入输出设备、电源及控制面板等组成的计算机系统。配有操作系统、高级语言和多种工具性软件等。"},{"ci":"微徐","explanation":"1.细弱而缓慢。"},{"ci":"微煦","explanation":"1.指婴儿双目稍具视力。 \n2.气候稍转暖和。"},{"ci":"微学","explanation":"1.指衰微的经学。"},{"ci":"微血管","explanation":"1.又称毛细血管。连接在小动脉和小静脉之间的最细小的血管。"},{"ci":"微醺","explanation":"1.稍有醉意。"},{"ci":"微言","explanation":"1.精深微妙的言辞。 \n2.隐微不显﹑委婉讽谏的言辞。 \n3.密谋;暗中进言。 \n4.指秘密的计谋。 \n5.指人所发出的细微语声。"},{"ci":"微言大谊","explanation":"1.见\"微言大义\"。"},{"ci":"微验","explanation":"1.暗中侦察。"},{"ci":"微阳","explanation":"1.谓阳气始生。 \n2.微弱的阳光。"},{"ci":"微恙","explanation":"1.小病。"},{"ci":"微杳","explanation":"1.微妙深远。"},{"ci":"微要","explanation":"1.精微要妙。"},{"ci":"微意","explanation":"1.隐藏之意;精深之意。 \n2.微薄的心意。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微阴","explanation":"1.谓阴气初生。 \n2.稀薄的阴云;轻微的阴凉。"},{"ci":"微音","explanation":"1.轻靡之音;细微之音。"},{"ci":"微音器","explanation":"1.即话筒。声波通过微音器时，微音器能使电流随声波的变化做相应的变化，用于有线和无线电广播。也叫传声器﹑麦克风。"},{"ci":"微吟","explanation":"1.小声吟咏。"},{"ci":"微隐","explanation":"1.精深而隐秘。"},{"ci":"微胤","explanation":"1.卑贱的子嗣。"},{"ci":"微与","explanation":"1.谓不应该这样。"},{"ci":"微禹","explanation":"1.语本《左传．昭公元年》\"美哉禹功!明德远矣。微禹，吾其鱼乎!\"本为歌颂禹治水的功绩，谓如无禹治水，则人皆将成鱼◇以为颂扬功德的套语。"},{"ci":"微语","explanation":"1.犹微辞。 \n2.细语。"},{"ci":"微员","explanation":"1.职位卑下的人员。"},{"ci":"微垣","explanation":"1.即紫微垣。三垣之一。"},{"ci":"微远","explanation":"1.幽远。亦指卑微而远离的人。 \n2.深远。"},{"ci":"微约","explanation":"1.深奥简约。"},{"ci":"微月","explanation":"1.犹眉月，新月。指农历月初的月亮。"},{"ci":"微云滓太清","explanation":"1.语出南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．言语》\"司马太傅斋中夜坐，于时天月明凈，都无纤翳，太傅叹以为佳。谢景重在坐，答曰'意谓乃不如微云点缀。'太傅因戏谢曰'卿居心不凈，乃复强欲滓秽太清邪!'\"后遂用为吟咏天月明净的典故。"},{"ci":"微藴","explanation":"1.精深的含义。"},{"ci":"微泽","explanation":"1.微小的恩泽。"},{"ci":"微赜","explanation":"1.指事理的微妙幽深之处。"},{"ci":"微兆","explanation":"1.微小的征兆。"},{"ci":"微阵","explanation":"1.指隐蔽的兵力。"},{"ci":"微知","explanation":"1.暗中探悉。"},{"ci":"微职","explanation":"1.微，通\"徽\";职，通\"识\"。即徽识，标志。指古代军士所佩带的符号。一说指旗帜。"},{"ci":"微旨","explanation":"1.亦作\"微恉\"。亦作\"微指\"。 \n2.精深微妙的意旨。 \n3.隐而未露的意愿。"},{"ci":"微恉","explanation":"1.见\"微旨\"。"},{"ci":"微指","explanation":"1.见\"微旨\"。"},{"ci":"微至","explanation":"1.谓车轮正圆，着地面积小。 \n2.细致;精妙。"},{"ci":"微志","explanation":"1.微小的志愿。亦用作谦词。"},{"ci":"微质","explanation":"1.谦称自己的身躯。"},{"ci":"微秩","explanation":"1.指短暂的寿命。"},{"ci":"微衷","explanation":"1.犹微诚。 \n2.隐微的衷曲。"},{"ci":"微种","explanation":"1.卑微的种族。"},{"ci":"微尰","explanation":"1.小腿生湿疮，脚浮肿。"},{"ci":"微砫","explanation":"1.拴有丝绳的小箭。"},{"ci":"微子","explanation":"1.周代宋国的始祖。名启，殷纣王的庶兄，封于微(今山东梁山西北)。因见纣淫乱将亡，数谏，纣不听，遂出走。周武王灭商，复其官。周公承成王命诛武庚，乃命微子统率殷族，奉其先祀，封于宋。《尚书》有《微子》篇。 \n2.指南朝宋谢弘微。 \n3.贱子。非正妻所生子。 \n4.见\"微子操\"。"},{"ci":"微子操","explanation":"1.古琴曲名。"},{"ci":"微族","explanation":"1.卑微的家族。"},{"ci":"椳际","explanation":"1.指偏僻之处。"},{"ci":"煨尘","explanation":"1.灰烬;尘埃。亦以喻卑贱的境地。"},{"ci":"煨燔","explanation":"1.烧毁。"},{"ci":"煨干避湿","explanation":"1.见\"煨干就湿\""},{"ci":"煨干就湿","explanation":"1.极言抚育孩子的辛苦。"},{"ci":"煨罐","explanation":"1.供炖﹑烧用的陶制圆形容器。"},{"ci":"煨火","explanation":"1.燃起炭火。"},{"ci":"煨烬","explanation":"1.灰烬，燃烧后的残余物。 \n2.经焚烧而化为灰烬。 \n3.指烧尽。 \n4.指火灾。"},{"ci":"煨热","explanation":"1.用微火加热。 \n2.温存亲昵。"},{"ci":"煨炭","explanation":"1.火炭。"},{"ci":"煨芋","explanation":"1.唐衡岳寺有僧，性懒而食残，自号懒残。李泌异之，夜半往见。时懒残拨火煨芋。见泌至，授半芋而曰\"勿多言，领取十年宰相。\"见《宋高僧传》卷十九﹑《邺侯外传》◇因以\"煨芋\"为典，多指方外之遇。"},{"ci":"煨炙","explanation":"1.烧烤。"},{"ci":"薇歌","explanation":"1.古代孤竹君之二子伯夷﹑叔齐义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食。饿且死，作《采薇之歌》。事见《史记．伯夷列传》。"},{"ci":"薇藿","explanation":"1.薇和藿。贫苦人用以充饥。"},{"ci":"薇蕨","explanation":"1.薇和蕨。嫩叶皆可作蔬，为贫苦者所常食。"},{"ci":"薇省","explanation":"1.紫薇省的简称。借指中枢机要官署。"},{"ci":"薇芜","explanation":"1.即蘼芜。香草名。"},{"ci":"薇垣","explanation":"1.唐开元元年改称中书省为紫微省。简称微垣。元代称行中书省为薇垣。明洪武九年改元代行中书省为承宣布政司，亦沿称为薇省或薇垣。清初也称布政司曰薇垣或薇署。故明清时常以薇垣称相当于中书省的中枢机构或布政司。 \n2.紫微垣的省称。"},{"ci":"巍岑","explanation":"1.高峻的山峰。"},{"ci":"巍颤颤","explanation":"1.颤抖貌。"},{"ci":"巍崇","explanation":"1.高大。"},{"ci":"巍峨","explanation":"1.亦作\"巍峩\"。 \n2.高大;高大雄伟。 \n3.倾侧不稳。多形容醉态。 \n4.比喻居高第，名列前茅。"},{"ci":"巍峩","explanation":"1.见\"巍峨\"。"},{"ci":"巍怪","explanation":"1.高大奇特。"},{"ci":"巍冠","explanation":"1.高冠。"},{"ci":"巍奂","explanation":"1.亦作\"巍焕\"。 \n2.盛大光明;高大辉煌。"},{"ci":"巍焕","explanation":"1.见\"巍奂\"。"},{"ci":"巍巾","explanation":"1.高冠。"},{"ci":"巍峻","explanation":"1.高峻。"},{"ci":"巍科","explanation":"1.犹高第。古代称科举考试名次在前者。"},{"ci":"巍廓","explanation":"1.高大开阔。"},{"ci":"巍丽","explanation":"1.宏伟华丽。"},{"ci":"巍蟠","explanation":"1.高大而盘曲。"},{"ci":"巍峭","explanation":"1.高峻陡峭。"},{"ci":"巍然","explanation":"1.高大貌;高大雄伟貌。 \n2.形容名次﹑等级高。"},{"ci":"巍耸","explanation":"1.高耸。"},{"ci":"巍巍","explanation":"高大的样子巍巍群山｜巍巍大禹。"},{"ci":"巍巍荡荡","explanation":"1.语出《论语．泰伯》\"大哉尧之为君也!巍巍乎！唯天为大，唯尧则之。荡荡乎，民无能名焉。\"朱熹集注\"巍巍，高大之貌;荡荡，广远之称也。\"后以\"巍巍荡荡\"形容道德崇高，恩泽博大。"},{"ci":"巍卬","explanation":"1.见\"魏\"。"},{"ci":"巍奕","explanation":"1.高大。"},{"ci":"巍张","explanation":"1.高大宽阔。"},{"ci":"巍峙","explanation":"1.高耸。"},{"ci":"巍","explanation":"1.形容山势险怪。"},{"ci":"为比","explanation":"1.犹相比较。"},{"ci":"为别","explanation":"1.犹分别﹐相别。"},{"ci":"为臣","explanation":"1.指臣位﹐官职。"},{"ci":"为此","explanation":"1.因此;因为这个。"},{"ci":"为从","explanation":"1.附从。多指从犯。"},{"ci":"为丛驱雀","explanation":"1.见\"为渊驱鱼﹐为丛驱爵\"。"},{"ci":"为戴西小姐开车(为ｗèｉ)","explanation":"美国故事片。扎纳克影片公司1989年摄制。阿·尤里编剧，布·贝尔斯福特导演，摩根·弗里曼、杰西卡·坦迪主演。六十多岁的黑人司机霍克受雇为七十二岁的犹太寡妇戴西小姐开车。戴西脾气古怪，处处挑剔。善良诚实的霍克耐心服侍，终于感动了她，两人成了好朋友。 【为戴西小姐开车(为ｗèｉ)】美国故事片。扎纳克影片公司1989年摄制。阿·尤里编剧，布·贝尔斯福特导演，摩根·弗里曼、杰西卡·坦迪主演。六十多岁的黑人司机霍克受雇为七十二岁的犹太寡妇戴西小姐开车。戴西脾气古怪，处处挑剔。善良诚实的霍克耐心服侍，终于感动了她，两人成了好朋友。"},{"ci":"为当","explanation":"1.犹抑或;还是。"},{"ci":"为道","explanation":"1.犹言修道。 \n2.指矫性而为高远难行之事。"},{"ci":"为德不终","explanation":"1.见\"为德不卒\"。"},{"ci":"为德不卒","explanation":"1.好事没有做到底。"},{"ci":"为底","explanation":"1.治足茧。"},{"ci":"为地","explanation":"1.见\"为之地\"。"},{"ci":"为恶不悛","explanation":"1.坚持作恶﹐不肯悔改。"},{"ci":"为尔","explanation":"1.犹言如此。"},{"ci":"为法","explanation":"1.制定法律。 \n2.成为法则。"},{"ci":"为法自弊","explanation":"1.作法自弊。"},{"ci":"为非作歹","explanation":"1.做坏事。"},{"ci":"为非作恶","explanation":"1.见\"为非作歹\"。"},{"ci":"为复","explanation":"1.犹还是﹐抑或。"},{"ci":"为富不仁","explanation":"1.《孟子．滕文公上》\"阳虎曰'为富不仁矣﹐为仁不富矣。'\"赵岐注\"富者好聚﹐仁者好施﹐施不得聚﹐道相反也。\"后谓富人唯利是图﹐不顾他人死活。"},{"ci":"为鬼为蜮","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．何人斯》\"为鬼为蜮﹐则不可得。\"朱熹集传\"蜮﹐短狐也﹐江淮水中皆有之﹐能含沙以射水中人影﹐其人辄病﹐而不见其形也。\"后以\"为鬼为蜮\"比喻使用阴谋诡计﹐暗中害人。"},{"ci":"为国","explanation":"1.治国。"},{"ci":"为害","explanation":"1.造成祸害;加害。"},{"ci":"为好成歉","explanation":"1.做好事反被当作恶意。"},{"ci":"为何","explanation":"1.是什么。"},{"ci":"为荷","explanation":"1.书信及公文惯用语。表示承情感谢之意。"},{"ci":"为虎傅翼","explanation":"1.给老虎添上翅膀。比喻助长恶人的势力。"},{"ci":"为虎添翼","explanation":"1.见\"为虎傅翼\"。"},{"ci":"为虎作伥","explanation":"1.传说被虎吃掉的人﹐死后成为伥鬼﹐虎行求食﹐则为虎前导清道。见《太平广记》卷四三○引唐裴铏《传奇．马拯》◇因以\"为虎作伥\"比喻做恶人的帮凶。"},{"ci":"为虎作伥(为ｗèｉ)","explanation":"伥伥鬼，专引虎食人。比喻给恶人当帮凶，干坏事他竟助纣为逆，为虎作伥，残害自己的同胞。"},{"ci":"为虺弗摧","explanation":"1.春秋时吴王夫差胜越﹐将许越和﹐申胥以为不可﹐谏曰\"为虺弗摧﹐为蛇将若何？\"见《国语．吴语》。虺﹐小蛇。言小蛇不打死﹐长大后即不可制。比喻弱敌不除﹐必贻后患。"},{"ci":"为间","explanation":"1.有顷﹐一会儿。 \n2.谓相隔甚远。"},{"ci":"为久","explanation":"1.延滞。 \n2.持久。"},{"ci":"为乐","explanation":"1.奏乐。"},{"ci":"为理","explanation":"1.担任狱官。 \n2.指当地方官吏。 \n3.犹治理。"},{"ci":"为力","explanation":"1.出力;尽力。 \n2.成功;奏效。"},{"ci":"为了","explanation":"1.表目的。 \n2.表原因。"},{"ci":"为乱","explanation":"1.作乱;造反。"},{"ci":"为民请命","explanation":"1.谓替老百姓申诉痛苦。语本《史记．淮阴侯列传》\"因民之欲﹐西乡为百姓请命﹐则天下风走而响应矣﹐孰敢不听！\""},{"ci":"为命","explanation":"1.撰写政令﹑盟会的文辞。"},{"ci":"为难","explanation":"①感到困难，难以应付左右为难｜令人为难｜多干点，少化点，别让下岗的父母为难。②刁难；作对为难对方｜故意为难｜他挺老实的，你别为难他了。"},{"ci":"为奴隶的母亲(为ｗèｉ)","explanation":"短篇小说。柔石作。1930年发表。春宝娘被贫病交迫的丈夫典给邻村地主为妻。三年中，她承受了离子的痛苦，屈辱地生活着。当她为地主生下儿子后，又被赶回从前的夫家，再一次忍受离子的痛苦。作品控诉了旧社会典妻”制度的残酷和野蛮。"},{"ci":"为期","explanation":"1.作为约定的期限或日期。 \n2.从时间﹑期限长短上看。"},{"ci":"为气","explanation":"1.使气;逞意气。"},{"ci":"为情","explanation":"1.做情。 \n2.酬答﹐酬报。"},{"ci":"为裘","explanation":"1.见\"为裘为箕\"。"},{"ci":"为裘为箕","explanation":"1.语出《礼记．学记》\"良冶之子必学为裘;良弓之子必学为箕。\"孔颖达疏\"言善冶之家﹐其子弟见其父兄世业鋾铸金铁﹐使之柔合以补冶破器﹐皆令全好﹐故此﹐子弟仍能学为袍裘﹐补续兽皮﹐片片相合﹐以至完全也……善为弓之家﹐使干角挠屈调和成其弓﹐故其子弟亦睹其父兄世业﹐仍学取柳和软挠之成箕也。\"后用以比喻子弟能继承父兄的事业。"},{"ci":"为然","explanation":"1.是这样。"},{"ci":"为人","explanation":"1.做人处世接物。 \n2.指人在形貌或品性方面所表现的特征。 \n3.谓区别于万物而作为人。 \n4.犹体面。 \n5.谓男女交媾。"},{"ci":"为人民服务(为ｗèｉ)","explanation":"①为人民利益而工作的思想和行为。主要内容是热爱人民，一切以人民利益为出发点，向人民负责，个人利益服从人民的整体利益，同一切桅人民利益的行为作斗争。是社会主义道德的基本规范之一。②毛泽东1944年9月8日在中共中央警备团为追悼张思德而召集的会议上所作的讲演。编入《毛泽东选集》第3卷。毛泽东在讲演中号召大家学习张思德全心全意为人民服务的精神，强调为人民服务是全党全军的唯一宗旨。"},{"ci":"为人生而艺术(为ｗèｉ)","explanation":"五四时期文学研究会提出的一种文艺主张。反对封建的载道文学和游戏文学，反对所谓纯艺术的文学，强调文学的作用是社会和人生因之改善，因之进步，而造成新的社会和新的人生”，具有现实主义倾向。"},{"ci":"为人作嫁","explanation":"1.见\"为他人作嫁衣裳\"。"},{"ci":"为人作嫁(为ｗèｉ)","explanation":"语出秦韬玉《贫女》诗苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。”贫苦女子没有钱置办嫁妆，却为别人去缝制新婚衣服◇比喻白白地为别人而辛劳。"},{"ci":"为容","explanation":"1.犹言修饰容貌。"},{"ci":"为山","explanation":"1.喻建立功业。"},{"ci":"为山九仞﹐功亏一篑","explanation":"1.比喻功败垂成。"},{"ci":"为山止篑","explanation":"1.比喻功败垂成。语本《论语．子罕》\"譬如为山﹐未成一篑。止﹐吾止也。\""},{"ci":"为善","explanation":"1.犹行善。"},{"ci":"为善最乐","explanation":"1.谓行善是最大的乐事。"},{"ci":"为蛇画足","explanation":"1.《战国策．齐策二》\"楚有祠者﹐赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰'数人饮之不足﹐一人饮之有余;请画地为蛇﹐先成者饮酒。'一人蛇先成﹐引酒且饮之﹐乃左手持卮﹐右手画蛇﹐曰'吾能为之足。'未成﹐一人之蛇成﹐夺其卮曰'蛇固无足﹐子安能为之足！'遂饮其酒。\"后以\"为蛇画足\"比喻做事节外生枝﹐不但无益﹐反而害事。"},{"ci":"文瑞楼","explanation":"1.清嘉庆时浙江桐乡人金檀的藏书楼名。檀喜藏书﹐尤以明人集部为多﹐有《文瑞楼书目》。"},{"ci":"文弱书生","explanation":"1.文雅而柔弱的读书人。"},{"ci":"文塞","explanation":"1.文思。指才智与道德。"},{"ci":"文山","explanation":"1.极言文件之多。"},{"ci":"文山会海","explanation":"1.形容文件会议多得泛滥成灾。"},{"ci":"文蛇","explanation":"1.文彩斑烂的大蛇。"},{"ci":"文社","explanation":"1.志趣相投的文人所结成的团体。以切磋文章为主。有的也议政﹐如明末的\"复社\"。"},{"ci":"文摄","explanation":"1.舞文弄法﹐随便捕人。"},{"ci":"文身","explanation":"产生于世界各地原始部落民族的纹饰肤体的习俗。即经手术后在身体某部留下不褪色的图案。花纹有鸟兽花卉或图腾、经文、八卦等。反映其审美意识及宗教观念。在中国，高山、德昂、黎、独龙、傣、布朗、基诺等族皆有文身习俗。"},{"ci":"文身断发","explanation":"1.古代荆楚﹑南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹﹐截短头发﹐以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害◇常用以指较落后地区的民俗。"},{"ci":"文身剪发","explanation":"1.见\"文身断发\"。"},{"ci":"文深","explanation":"1.谓深文周纳﹐以入人罪。 \n2.谓思虑周密。"},{"ci":"文深网密","explanation":"1.用法严刻﹐法网严密。"},{"ci":"文深之柱","explanation":"1.汉马援在交趾立的铜柱。马援字文渊﹐唐代避李渊讳﹐改文深﹐故云。见陈垣《史讳举例》。"},{"ci":"文蜃","explanation":"1.大蛤。"},{"ci":"文声","explanation":"1.工于为文的名声。 \n2.指文章与诗歌。"},{"ci":"文胜","explanation":"1.谓尚文过了头。"},{"ci":"文圣","explanation":"1.文章圣手。"},{"ci":"文师","explanation":"1.文章宗师。"},{"ci":"文什","explanation":"1.文章与诗篇。"},{"ci":"文石陛","explanation":"1.用文石砌成的宫廷台阶。"},{"ci":"文实","explanation":"1.名实。 \n2.《春秋》笔法﹐谓字面上贬之﹐而实际上褒之。"},{"ci":"文史","explanation":"1.文书记事。 \n2.指文学﹑史学的著作或知识。 \n3.指诗话﹑文评之类的书。《新唐书．艺文志四》\"丁部集录总集类\"有\"文史类\"一目。凡所以讥评文人之得失者﹐如《文心雕龙》﹑《诗品》等﹐均列入该类。"},{"ci":"文始","explanation":"1.舞乐名『高祖六年更舜之《韶舞》﹐名为《文始》。"},{"ci":"文士","explanation":"1.知书能文之士。"},{"ci":"文世","explanation":"1.重文的时代。"},{"ci":"文示","explanation":"1.犹文告。"},{"ci":"文事","explanation":"1.文德教化之事。 \n2.非军事方面的事情。 \n3.文才;文章之事。"},{"ci":"文势","explanation":"1.文章的气势。"},{"ci":"文饰","explanation":"①掩饰错误每有恶事，曲为文饰。②修饰言辞语言鄙俚，不加文饰。"},{"ci":"文兽","explanation":"1.传说中的兽名。 \n2.有文彩之兽。"},{"ci":"文绶","explanation":"1.彩色丝带。"},{"ci":"文书","explanation":"①各种文件的统称。有公务文书和私人文书之分。前者即公文，后者指个人或家庭、家族在社交活动中形成的书信、日记、家谱、契约、合同等。②指从事文书工作的人员。"},{"ci":"文书房","explanation":"1.明宫廷掌握主办敕诰等一应机密文书的机构。亦称制敕房。"},{"ci":"文书学","explanation":"以文书及文书工作为研究对象的学科。主要研究文书及文书工作的性质、任务、特点和作用，文书及文书工作的历史发展，公务文书的性质、特点、体例以及撰写的基本要求和方法等。"},{"ci":"文书爻","explanation":"1.有关文字﹑文凭之类的卦象。"},{"ci":"文姝","explanation":"1.犹才女。"},{"ci":"文殊","explanation":"1.佛教菩萨名。文殊师利或曼殊室利的省称。意译为\"妙吉祥\"﹑\"妙德\"等。其形顶结五髻﹐象征大日如来的五智;持剑﹑骑青狮﹐象征智慧锐利威猛。为释迦牟尼佛的左胁侍﹐与司\"理\"的普贤菩萨相对。中国传其说法道场为山西省五台山。"},{"ci":"文疏","explanation":"1.文件疏奏。 \n2.祝告上苍之文。"},{"ci":"文鼠","explanation":"1.毛色如豹之鼠。"},{"ci":"文术","explanation":"1.文章作法。 \n2.文章学术。"},{"ci":"文帅","explanation":"1.文职官员出任或兼领统帅。"},{"ci":"文丝不动","explanation":"1.一点儿也不动。"},{"ci":"文思","explanation":"1.指才智与道德。古代专用以称颂帝王。 \n2.犹文才。 \n3.文章的意境或思想。 \n4.作文的思路。"},{"ci":"文似其人","explanation":"1.文章的风格与作者本人相似。"},{"ci":"文驷","explanation":"1.毛色有文彩的马。驷﹐古代一车的四马。"},{"ci":"文颂","explanation":"1.歌功颂德的文辞。"},{"ci":"文搜丁甲","explanation":"1.文章精妙感动神灵。丁甲﹐神名﹐即六丁六甲神。"},{"ci":"文艘","explanation":"1.装饰华丽的船。"},{"ci":"文俗","explanation":"1.谓拘守礼法而安于习俗。"},{"ci":"文宿","explanation":"1.即文星。"},{"ci":"文溯阁","explanation":"1.清代专藏《四库全书》的书阁之一。在今辽宁省沈阳市清故宫之西。乾隆四十七年(1782年)修建﹐现属辽宁省图书馆。"},{"ci":"文算","explanation":"1.指政治上的谋略。"},{"ci":"文孙","explanation":"1.指周文王之孙。《书．立政》\"继自今文子文孙。\"孔传\"文子文孙﹐文王之子孙。\"后泛用为对他人之孙的美称。"},{"ci":"文梭","explanation":"1.织布的梭。"},{"ci":"文摊","explanation":"1.对文坛的蔑称。"},{"ci":"文坛","explanation":"1.文学界。 \n2.指文人聚会之所。"},{"ci":"文谈","explanation":"1.文雅的谈吐。 \n2.谈文。谓有关文字﹑文章等方面的议论。鲁迅着有《且介亭杂文．门外文谈》。"},{"ci":"文探","explanation":"1.文场的探子。"},{"ci":"文堂","explanation":"1.传统戏脚色行当\"龙套\"的别称。着文装﹐于将帅升堂时站堂。"},{"ci":"文韬武略","explanation":"1.文武两方面的谋略。"},{"ci":"文体","explanation":"1.文雅有节的体态。 \n2.指身体。用为敬词。 \n3.文章的风格或结构﹑体裁。 \n4.字体。 \n5.文娱体育的简称。"},{"ci":"文天祥(1236-1283)","explanation":"南宋大臣、抗元英雄。字履善，号文山，吉州吉水(今属江西)人。二十岁中状元。1275年，元军沿江东下进逼临安(今浙江杭州)，他在家乡赣州招募义军奔赴临安，任右丞相，曾出使元营谈判，被扣◇脱险，回南方重组军队，坚持抗元。1278年在五坡岭(今广东海丰北)被俘，他被押送往北方途中写下不朽诗篇《过零丁洋》。次年至大都(今北京)，被囚四年，备受折磨，坚持不降，终在柴市口殉难。狱中所作《正气歌》，尤被后世传诵。"},{"ci":"文恬武嬉","explanation":"1.谓文官武将习于安逸嬉乐﹐不以国事为意。"},{"ci":"文通","explanation":"1.通达文学。 \n2.文句的通则。犹文法。"},{"ci":"文通残锦","explanation":"1.比喻剩下不多的才华。典出《南史．江淹传》。南朝梁江淹﹐字文通﹐年轻时就很有才华。传说他晩年梦见晋张协对他说\"前以一匹锦相寄﹐今可见还。\"江淹把几尺残锦奉还﹐张大怒说\"那得割截都尽。\"江淹的文才从此大不如前。"},{"ci":"文同(1018-1079)","explanation":"北宋画家、诗人。字与可，自号笑笑先生，永泰(今四川盐亭东北)人。官知湖州知州，未到任卒。世称文湖州”。擅画墨竹，画竹创叶面深墨、叶背淡墨之法，主张画竹先当胸有成竹”。有湖州竹派”之称。著有诗文集《丹渊集》。"},{"ci":"文童","explanation":"1.科举时代童生的别称。即应秀才考试的士子。也称儒童。"},{"ci":"文统","explanation":"1.文章的系统和格局。 \n2.文学传统。 \n3.犹文治。"},{"ci":"文玩","explanation":"1.供赏玩或摆设用的雅致器物。"},{"ci":"文王操","explanation":"1.乐府琴曲名。传为周文王所作。"},{"ci":"文王课","explanation":"1.旧时一种用铜钱占卜的卜筮形式。传说伏羲画八卦﹐周文王演为六十四卦﹐每卦六爻。此种占卜法因六十四卦而起课﹐所以称文王课。"},{"ci":"文网","explanation":"1.亦作\"文罔\"。法网;法禁。 \n2.特指文化禁令。"},{"ci":"文罔","explanation":"1.见\"文网\"。"},{"ci":"文望","explanation":"1.善为文的声望。"},{"ci":"文闱","explanation":"1.指科举考试。闱﹐试院。"},{"ci":"文卫","explanation":"1.仪仗警卫。"},{"ci":"文文","explanation":"1.古代传说中的兽名。 \n2.谓崇尚礼文仪节。"},{"ci":"文文莫莫","explanation":"1.犹言模凝糊。文﹐通\"汶\"。"},{"ci":"文文墨墨","explanation":"1.昏暗不明貌。文﹐通\"汶\"。"},{"ci":"文翁","explanation":"1.汉庐江舒人。景帝末﹐为蜀郡守﹐\"仁爱好教化\"﹐在成都市中起学官﹐入学者免除徭役﹐成绩优者为郡县吏﹐每出巡视﹐\"益从学官诸生明经饬行者与俱﹐使传教令\"。蜀郡自是文风大振﹐教化大兴。见《汉书．文翁传》◇世用为称颂循吏的典故。"},{"ci":"文无害","explanation":"1.亦作\"文毋害\"。 \n2.谓能为文书而无疵病。一说为文吏而不刻害。"},{"ci":"文无加点","explanation":"1.见\"文不加点\"。"},{"ci":"文毋害","explanation":"1.见\"文无害\"。"},{"ci":"文武","explanation":"1.文德与武功;文治与武事。 \n2.特指武事﹑军事。 \n3.文才和武略。 \n4.文臣和武将﹐文武官员。 \n5.犹言温猛。指文火和武火。 6.周文王与周武王。"},{"ci":"文武班","explanation":"1.封建皇朝文武百官上朝时排列的班次。"},{"ci":"文武才","explanation":"1.文武兼备的才能。"},{"ci":"文武差事","explanation":"1.喻明劫暗偷。"},{"ci":"文武火","explanation":"1.用于烧煮的文火与武火。文火﹐火力小而弱;武火﹐火力大而猛。"},{"ci":"文武全才","explanation":"1.能文能武的全面之才。"},{"ci":"文武士","explanation":"1.文武兼备之士。"},{"ci":"文武双全","explanation":"1.犹言文武全才。"},{"ci":"文舞","explanation":"1.古代宫廷雅乐舞蹈之一﹐用于郊庙祭祀。"},{"ci":"文物","explanation":"遗存在社会上或埋藏在地下的人类文化遗物。包括具有历史、艺术、科学价值的文化遗址、墓葬、建筑和碑刻；各时代珍贵的艺术品、工艺美术品以及生活用品；重要的文献资料以及具有史料价值的手稿、古旧图书；反映各时代社会制度、社会生产、社会生活的代表性实物。"},{"ci":"文物声明","explanation":"1.指礼乐典章制度。语本《左传．桓公二年》\"文物以纪之﹐声明以发之。\""},{"ci":"文牺","explanation":"1.身披彩绣以备宰杀供祭祀用的牛。语本《庄子．列御寇》\"或聘于庄子﹐庄子应其使曰'子见夫牺捧？衣以文绣﹐食以刍叔﹐及其牵而入于太庙﹐虽欲为孤犊﹐其可得乎？'\"后用以喻仕宦虽享厚禄﹐终必罹祸。"},{"ci":"文犀","explanation":"1.有纹理的犀角。"},{"ci":"文席","explanation":"1.有花纹的席子。"},{"ci":"文檄","explanation":"1.即檄文。古代用于征召或声讨等的文书。"},{"ci":"文戏","explanation":"1.戏曲中以唱工或做工为主而不表演或很少表演武打的戏。区别于武戏。"},{"ci":"文系","explanation":"1.指文吏之法。 \n2.指《易》之《文言》﹑《系辞》﹐传为孔子所作。"},{"ci":"文匣","explanation":"1.放公文的匣子。"},{"ci":"文宪","explanation":"1.礼法;法制。 \n2.指书法。"},{"ci":"文献通考","explanation":"书名。宋元之际马端临著。三百四十八卷。记载上古到南宋宁宗时历代典章制度沿革。体例仿杜佑《通典》，但分类更细，计有田赋、钱币、户口等二十四门。"},{"ci":"文献学","explanation":"以文献为研究对象的学科。主要研究文献的产生、发展规律，文献的社会地位和作用，文献与知识、情报、信息的关系，文献的校勘整理的理论、技术方法等。"},{"ci":"文献之家","explanation":"1.指博学多闻﹑熟悉典章掌故的人。"},{"ci":"文襄","explanation":"1.春秋五霸中的晋文公与宋襄公的并称。 \n2.春秋时的晋文公与晋襄公的并称。"},{"ci":"文庠","explanation":"1.学校。"},{"ci":"文象","explanation":"1.日月星辰变化的迹象。 \n2.文物典章制度。 \n3.文字。以象形字最原始﹐故云。"},{"ci":"文箫","explanation":"1.传奇中的人名。传说唐大和年间﹐书生文箫中秋日游锺陵西山游帷观﹐遇见一美丽少女﹐口吟\"若能相伴陟仙坛﹐应得文箫驾彩鸾。自有绣襦兼甲帐﹐琼台不怕雪霜寒。\"双方相互爱慕﹐忽有仙童到来宣布天判\"吴彩鸾以私欲而泄天机﹐谪为民妻一纪。\"两人遂成夫妇﹐后来双双骑虎仙去。见唐裴铏《传奇．文箫》。"},{"ci":"文邪","explanation":"1.文章中不恰当的词句。"},{"ci":"文榭","explanation":"1.饰以彩画的台榭。"},{"ci":"文心","explanation":"1.为文之用心。 \n2.指文章或文思。 \n3.指南朝梁刘勰的专着《文心雕龙》。"},{"ci":"文心雕龙","explanation":"古代文学论著。南朝梁刘勰撰。书写成于齐末，共十卷五十篇，分上、下编。书中对前代文学作了全面总结，系统论述了文学中的一些重要问题，肯定了文学创作中的发展变化现象，强调了文学与政治、社会的关系。它使中国古代的文学批评理论进入到系统完整的新阶段，是文学批评史上的杰作。"},{"ci":"文星高照","explanation":"1.比喻文运亨通。"},{"ci":"文行","explanation":"1.文章与德行。 \n2.谓仅有虚文下达。"},{"ci":"文形","explanation":"1.诗文的形式。"},{"ci":"文杏","explanation":"1.即银杏。俗称白果树。木质纹理坚密﹐是建筑和手工业的高级用材。 \n2.诗词中常用以指代文杏做的木梁。"},{"ci":"文性","explanation":"1.文学的才能;爱文的天性。"},{"ci":"文雄","explanation":"1.犹文豪。"},{"ci":"文修武偃","explanation":"1.礼乐教化大行而武力征伐偃息。谓天下太平。"},{"ci":"文秀","explanation":"1.美穗。喻美才。 \n2.文雅秀丽;文弱纤秀。"},{"ci":"文绣","explanation":"1.刺绣华美的丝织品或衣服。 \n2.犹刺绣。 \n3.辞藻华丽。"},{"ci":"文绣院","explanation":"1.官署名。宋置﹐属少府监。"},{"ci":"文序","explanation":"1.习文的学校。序﹐学校。"},{"ci":"文叙子","explanation":"1.见\"文溆子\"。"},{"ci":"文溆子","explanation":"1.亦作\"文叙子\"。 \n2.乐曲名。唐代俗讲僧文溆(或作文叙﹑文淑)善吟经﹐讲唱变文﹐声音婉转动人。因效其声调﹐制成乐曲﹐故名。"},{"ci":"文緖","explanation":"1.指文教礼乐之事。"},{"ci":"文轩","explanation":"1.华美的车子。 \n2.用彩画雕饰栏杆和门窗的走廊。"},{"ci":"文宣","explanation":"1.指孔子。唐玄宗开元二十七年封孔子为文宣王。"},{"ci":"文选","explanation":"总集名。南朝梁萧统(昭明太子)编选，世称《昭明文选》。三十卷(后李善注析为六十卷)。分三十八类，选录先秦至梁代的诗文辞赋及较有文采的史论传赞等共七百余首(篇)，收录作家一百三十余家，是中国现存最早的诗文总集。"},{"ci":"文选烂﹐秀才半","explanation":"1.宋代俗语。谓熟读《文选》﹐考取秀才有望。"},{"ci":"文选楼","explanation":"1.楼名。一在湖北省襄阳县。南朝梁昭明太子萧统建。统集刘孝威﹑庾肩吾等十余人﹐于此辑《文选》﹐故名。一在江苏省扬州市。旧谓萧统读书处。或言非是﹐乃隋曹宪故居﹐宪以《文选》教授生徒﹐故名所居巷为文选巷﹐楼为文选楼。清阮元居文选巷﹐建楼五间﹐题名隋文选楼﹐用以藏书﹐所辑书名《文选楼丛书》。"},{"ci":"文选巷","explanation":"1.巷名。在江苏省杨州市。隋曹宪以《文选》教授生徒﹐故称其所居之巷为文选巷。参见\"文选楼\"。"},{"ci":"文选学","explanation":"1.研究《文选》之学。"},{"ci":"文学","explanation":"以语言为手段塑造形象来反映社会生活、表达作者思想感情的一种艺术。起源于人类的生产劳动。最早出现的是口头文学，一般是与音乐联结为可以演唱的抒情诗歌。最早形成书面文学的有中国的《诗经》、印度的《罗摩衍那》和古希腊的《伊利昂纪》等。欧洲传统文学理论分类法将文学分为诗、散文、戏剧三大类。中国先秦时期将以文字写成的作品都统称为文学，魏晋以后才逐渐将文学作品单独列出。现代通常将文学分为诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧四大类别。"},{"ci":"文学革命","explanation":"指五四时期反对旧文学、提倡新文学的文学思潮和文学运动。1917年胡fc2fＬ岢鑫难Ц母镏髡牛后陈独秀正式提出文学革命”口号。1918年鲁迅发表小说《狂人日记》，标志着新文学在内容和形式上真正的革新。"},{"ci":"文学家","explanation":"1.从事文学创作或研究的专门家。"},{"ci":"文学理论","explanation":"关于文学的本质、特征、发展规律、社会作用等一系列的基本原理、原则。由文艺理论家运用一定的观点，对文艺运动、文艺创作和文艺批评的实践加以总结而形成。具有鲜明的时代性和倾向性。"},{"ci":"文学批评","explanation":"运用一定的观点和标准对作家、作品、文学现象所作的评论。由于文学作品和文学现象的复杂性，文学批评可以采用历史的、道德的、美学的、心理的等多种不同的研究方法。"},{"ci":"文学社","explanation":"清末湖北革命团体。1911年1月由振武学社改组而成，蒋fc2eＮ淙紊绯ぁ＝柩芯课难А蔽名，在新军中开展革命活动，吸收社员五千余人◇与共进社组成起义领导机关，发动了武昌起义。"},{"ci":"文学史","explanation":"研究文学的历史现象及其发展规律的科学。根据不同国别、地域、民族及不同时期、不同体裁等分类标准，可分为国别史(如中国文学史)、世界或地区史(如世界文学史、欧洲文学史)、通史或断代史(中国现代文学史)、民族史(如蒙古族文学史)、分体史(如中国戏曲史)等。"},{"ci":"文学思潮","explanation":"在一定历史时期内，作家群在相同或相近的世界观、美学观指导下所形成的文学思想潮流。在每一历史时期，往往都有一种占主导地位的文学思潮，如欧洲16世纪末至17世纪的古典主义、18世纪末至19世纪的浪漫主义、批判现实主义等。在同一文学思潮影响下，又有各种文学倾向和流派。"},{"ci":"文学研究会","explanation":"文学团体。1921年由周作人、沈雁冰、叶圣陶等十二人创立于北京。提倡为人生而艺术的文学主张，注重文学创作和介绍西方文学，尤其是俄国和东欧文学。主办《小说月报》、《诗》等刊物。1932年《小说月报》停刊后，活动基本停止。"},{"ci":"文学语言","explanation":"1.文学作品里所用的语言。它以民族共同语﹐特别是人民群众生动的口头语言为基础﹐经过作家加工﹑提炼而形成﹐富于形象性和艺术感染力。 \n2.即标准语。参见\"标准语\"。"},{"ci":"文勋","explanation":"1.隋唐至明文武官员受勋者称勋官。始于北周奖励作战有功的战士﹐后渐及朝官。至唐定制自上柱国至武骑尉凡十二转。明时文勋十级﹐武勋十二级﹐已仅成具文。"},{"ci":"文言","explanation":"产生于先秦，通用到近代的以古汉语为基础的书面语。具有词汇丰富、精练的特点，但因脱离大众语言，逐渐为白话取代。"},{"ci":"文言文","explanation":"1.用别于白话的古汉语书面语写的文章。"},{"ci":"文彦","explanation":"1.有文才德行的人。"},{"ci":"文艳","explanation":"1.见\"文艳\"。"},{"ci":"文验","explanation":"1.证明身份的文书。"},{"ci":"文焰","explanation":"1.文章的光焰。"},{"ci":"文燕","explanation":"1.见\"文燕\"。 \n2.刻镂彩饰成燕形。"},{"ci":"文羪","explanation":"1.图案华美的毛织品。"},{"ci":"文妖","explanation":"1.亦作\"文訞\"。 \n2.封建时代对违反正统思想的文章或作者的蔑称。亦指以文章蛊惑人心的人。唐李肇《唐国史补》卷下有《叙近代文妖》\"近代有造谤而着《书鸡眼》《苗登》二文﹐有传蚁穴而称李公佐《南柯太守》﹐有乐妓而工篇什者成都薛涛﹐有家童而善章句者郭氏奴﹐皆文之妖也。\""},{"ci":"文訞","explanation":"1.见\"文妖\"。"},{"ci":"文瑶","explanation":"1.有文彩的美玉。"},{"ci":"文鳐","explanation":"1.传说中的鱼名。"},{"ci":"文曜","explanation":"1.指日月星辰。以文彩光耀﹐故称。 \n2.文星。"},{"ci":"文耀","explanation":"1.文彩光耀。"},{"ci":"箱擎","explanation":"1.谓箱装递送。"},{"ci":"箱笥","explanation":"1.藏放物件的器具。"},{"ci":"箱子","explanation":"1.方形有底盖可贮藏物件的器具。"},{"ci":"襄办","explanation":"1.帮助办理。"},{"ci":"襄尺","explanation":"1.古代六艺中五射之一。谓君臣同射时，臣退一尺地以让君，示尊鄙有别。"},{"ci":"襄点","explanation":"1.旧时给死者灵牌安位时，请较有名望者在神主的\"主\"字一点上，点上朱墨，谓之点主，协助点主者称为襄点。"},{"ci":"襄樊市","explanation":"在湖北省西北部、汉江中游，汉丹、焦枝、襄渝三铁路交会境内。为中国历史文化名城。地处南襄隘道”门户，向为鄂北及豫、陕两省南部的交通重镇和经济中心。1949年始设市。人口6\n3.2万(1995年)。名胜古迹有襄阳城、夫人城、米公祠、习家池等。"},{"ci":"襄礼","explanation":"1.旧时举行婚丧祭祀之礼时，协助主事者完成仪式。因亦用以称担任这种事情的人。"},{"ci":"襄理","explanation":"1.协助办理。 \n2.旧时银行或较大企业中协助经理主持业务的职员。"},{"ci":"襄陵","explanation":"1.谓大水漫上丘陵。"},{"ci":"襄事","explanation":"1.成事。语出《左传．定公十五年》\"葬定公，雨，不克襄事。\"杜预注\"雨而成事，若汲汲于欲葬。\"后因以称下葬。 \n2.泛指办成事情。 \n3.帮助办事。"},{"ci":"襄王梦","explanation":"1.传说楚王游高唐，梦见巫山神女\"愿荐枕席\"，\"王因幸之\"。神女化云化雨于阳台。见战国楚宋玉《高唐赋》序﹑《神女赋》序◇遂以\"襄王梦\"为男女欢合之典。"},{"ci":"襄羊","explanation":"1.徜徉。游荡貌。"},{"ci":"襄阳炮","explanation":"1.炮名。元攻襄阳时所用之炮。回回人亦思马因造。"},{"ci":"襄样节度","explanation":"1.唐时人对暴虐不法节度使的谑称。襄样，襄州式样。"},{"ci":"襄野","explanation":"1.传说黄帝由方明﹑昌?﹑张若﹑謵朋﹑昆阍﹑滑稽等扈从，欲赴具茨山，见大隗神。行至襄城原野，七圣迷失，无从问路。\"适遇牧马童子，问涂焉\"，牧马童子对答如流。黄帝赞许道\"异哉小童!非徒知具茨之山，又知大隗之所存。请问为天下。\"事见《庄子．徐无鬼》◇遂以\"襄野\"喻指受到帝王称赞的少年﹑童子。"},{"ci":"襄渝铁路","explanation":"从湖北襄樊经陕西安康到重庆。长850千米，其中襄樊至莫家营段57千米为汉丹铁路的一段。1973年通车。已电气化。是连接华中和西南地区的干线之一。"},{"ci":"襄赞","explanation":"1.辅佐帮助。"},{"ci":"襄钟","explanation":"1.春秋郑襄公宗庙内的钟。"},{"ci":"襄助","explanation":"1.辅佐;帮助。"},{"ci":"忀徉","explanation":"1.徘徊﹐游荡不定貌。"},{"ci":"骧首","explanation":"1.抬头。 \n2.比喻意气轩昂。"},{"ci":"骧腾","explanation":"1.驰骋。谓施展才能。"},{"ci":"欀头","explanation":"1.清代矿场技术指导和安排劳力等事务的头目。"},{"ci":"镶边","explanation":"1.镶绲在衣服等的边缘的布条或带子。"},{"ci":"镶齿","explanation":"1.镶牙。"},{"ci":"镶滚","explanation":"1.镶绲。一种缝纫方法。把布条或带子镶围在衣服等的边缘。"},{"ci":"镶花","explanation":"1.指整平棉花为纺纱作准备。"},{"ci":"镶金","explanation":"1.把金子嵌入另一物体内或围在另一物体的边缘以为装饰。"},{"ci":"镶配","explanation":"1.把一物体嵌配在另一物体内。"},{"ci":"镶嵌","explanation":"1.将一物体嵌在另一物体中。 \n2.比喻深深地进入某种境界或思想活动中。"},{"ci":"镶嵌画","explanation":"用有色的砾石、玻璃、陶瓷、珐琅、金属等硬质片料拼合镶嵌成的图画。常用于建筑物的装饰。镶嵌方式有直接镶嵌法、预制法、反贴反上法、正贴正上法等。"},{"ci":"镶铜木鞋","explanation":"1.底部镶铜片的高跟木鞋。"},{"ci":"镶牙","explanation":"1.安装假牙。"},{"ci":"详谙","explanation":"1.知悉。"},{"ci":"详案","explanation":"1.详细考查。"},{"ci":"详跋","explanation":"1.审理。跋﹐用同\"爬\"﹐爬梳。"},{"ci":"详败","explanation":"1.假装溃败。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详报","explanation":"1.上详﹑申报。"},{"ci":"详备","explanation":"1.周详完备。"},{"ci":"详辨","explanation":"1.详尽辨析。"},{"ci":"详病","explanation":"1.装病。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详驳","explanation":"1.审察辩驳。"},{"ci":"详博","explanation":"1.详备广博。"},{"ci":"详参","explanation":"1.上报参劾。"},{"ci":"详察","explanation":"1.详细考察。 \n2.审察﹐审理。 \n3.犹明察。"},{"ci":"详畅","explanation":"1.周详畅达。"},{"ci":"详处","explanation":"1.审阅处理。"},{"ci":"详殚","explanation":"1.详尽。"},{"ci":"详当","explanation":"1.详审而允当。"},{"ci":"详到","explanation":"1.周到。"},{"ci":"详的","explanation":"1.详细确实。"},{"ci":"详谛","explanation":"1.周详仔细。"},{"ci":"详典","explanation":"1.了解典据。"},{"ci":"详定","explanation":"1.考察订定。 \n2.审查决定。"},{"ci":"详定官","explanation":"1.殿试时复查并最后评定试卷等第的考官。"},{"ci":"详度","explanation":"1.详细衡量﹔详细考虑。"},{"ci":"详断","explanation":"1.审察判断。"},{"ci":"详夺","explanation":"1.审察决定。"},{"ci":"详反","explanation":"1.假装叛变。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详覆","explanation":"1.详议审察。 \n2.上详回复。"},{"ci":"详该","explanation":"1.具备﹐包括。"},{"ci":"详革","explanation":"1.谓报请革除功名。"},{"ci":"详观","explanation":"1.详细观赏﹔详细观览。"},{"ci":"详贯","explanation":"1.精审而贯通。"},{"ci":"详衮","explanation":"1.即详稳。"},{"ci":"详和","explanation":"1.和善。详﹐通\"祥\"。"},{"ci":"详核","explanation":"1.见\"详核\"。"},{"ci":"详华","explanation":"1.端详而有丰采。"},{"ci":"详缓","explanation":"1.和缓。详﹐通\"祥\"。"},{"ci":"详计","explanation":"1.详细考虑。"},{"ci":"详济","explanation":"1.犹博大。"},{"ci":"详检","explanation":"1.详细检查。"},{"ci":"详僵","explanation":"1.佯仆﹐假装跌倒。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详交","explanation":"1.审慎交友。"},{"ci":"详较","explanation":"1.详细比较。"},{"ci":"详解","explanation":"1.推断和解释。 \n2.详细注释。宋李杞撰有《周易详解》十六卷。"},{"ci":"详谨","explanation":"1.严谨。 \n2.安详谨慎。"},{"ci":"详尽","explanation":"详细全面，没有遗漏叙述详尽｜有详尽的记载。"},{"ci":"详惊","explanation":"1.故作惊讶。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详敬","explanation":"1.审慎。"},{"ci":"详静","explanation":"1.安详贞静。"},{"ci":"详究","explanation":"1.详细探究。 \n2.审察研究﹔审理究问。"},{"ci":"详决","explanation":"1.审定﹔审理判决。"},{"ci":"详开","explanation":"1.详细开列。"},{"ci":"详看","explanation":"1.审阅。 \n2.细读。"},{"ci":"详考","explanation":"1.详细考查。"},{"ci":"详肯","explanation":"1.周详中肯。"},{"ci":"详恳","explanation":"1.详尽恳切。"},{"ci":"详扣","explanation":"1.详细叩问。"},{"ci":"详狂","explanation":"1.佯狂﹐装疯。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详窥","explanation":"1.详细察看。"},{"ci":"详括","explanation":"1.详尽罗致。"},{"ci":"详览","explanation":"1.详尽观览。"},{"ci":"详理","explanation":"1.审察﹔审理。"},{"ci":"详丽","explanation":"1.周详华丽。"},{"ci":"详练","explanation":"1.精详熟习。 \n2.周详练达。"},{"ci":"详亮","explanation":"1.详细透彻。"},{"ci":"详料","explanation":"1.详细评估。"},{"ci":"详聋","explanation":"1.佯聋﹐假装耳聋。详﹐通\"佯\"。"},{"ci":"详録","explanation":"1.详尽记载。"},{"ci":"详虑","explanation":"1.慎重考虑。"},{"ci":"详略","explanation":"1.详细与简略。"},{"ci":"详论","explanation":"1.研究讨论。"},{"ci":"详梦","explanation":"1.解说所梦之事的吉凶休咎。"},{"ci":"详密","explanation":"1.详细周密。 \n2.周详慎密。"},{"ci":"详敏","explanation":"1.缜密敏捷。"},{"ci":"详明","explanation":"1.详细明白。 \n2.审慎明敏。 \n3.审察明白。"},{"ci":"详拟","explanation":"1.根据案情提出处理意见并向上级呈报。"},{"ci":"详平","explanation":"1.平正﹔公平。"},{"ci":"详评","explanation":"1.审理。"},{"ci":"详洽","explanation":"1.详备广博。"},{"ci":"详签","explanation":"1.解说签文以推断吉凶休咎。"},{"ci":"详切","explanation":"1.详尽而贴切。 \n2.详细恳切。"},{"ci":"详情","explanation":"1.审察实情。 \n2.详细情形。"},{"ci":"详情度理","explanation":"1.审察情由﹐推测事理。"},{"ci":"详请","explanation":"1.上报请示。"},{"ci":"详求","explanation":"1.审慎寻求。 \n2.详细探究。"},{"ci":"详曲","explanation":"1.详细情况。"},{"ci":"详确","explanation":"1.审慎准确。 \n2.详细精确。"},{"ci":"详缛","explanation":"1.周详细密。"},{"ci":"详润","explanation":"1.安详温和。"},{"ci":"详赡","explanation":"1.充盈饱满。 \n2.详细丰富﹔详细充实。"},{"ci":"详审","explanation":"1.安详慎重。 \n2.周详审慎。 \n3.详细审察。"}] |