| 1 | [{"ci":"照临","explanation":"照射到阳光照临大地。"},{"ci":"照録","explanation":"1.谓不作改变﹑不加润饰地记载原话或誊写原稿。"},{"ci":"照猫画虎","explanation":"1.猫与虎的外形有相似之处，因以喻照样模仿而仅得其仿佛。"},{"ci":"照门","explanation":"1.方言。看守门户。"},{"ci":"照面","explanation":"1.照见容颜。 \n2.谓面对面地不期而遇。 \n3.露面;见面。 \n4.指镜子。"},{"ci":"照明","explanation":"利用光源照亮工作和生活场所或个别物体的措施。利用太阳和天空作为光源的称为天然照明”；利用人工光源的称为人工照明”。其目的是为了创造良好的可见度和舒适愉快的环境。"},{"ci":"照明弹","explanation":"弹丸内装有照明剂的弹药。照明弹在时间引信作用下，点燃照明剂，发出强光。用于照亮目标和地形。按结构，可分为吊伞照明弹和无吊伞照明弹。前者照明的时间和强度要比后者长和大。引信抛射药弹体照明剂降落伞瓦形板照明弹"},{"ci":"照冥","explanation":"1.照亮暗处。 \n2.旧俗谓七月十五夜放水灯以照亮幽冥。"},{"ci":"照模照样","explanation":"1.完全按照原来的模样。"},{"ci":"照磨","explanation":"1.元代以后设置的掌管宗卷﹑钱谷的属吏。"},{"ci":"照柸","explanation":"1.占卜器具。用两块蚌壳或竹木片等制成，掷地观其俯仰，以定吉凶。"},{"ci":"照盆","explanation":"1.对着盆水照影。 \n2.光照覆盆之中。比喻沉冤得到昭雪。"},{"ci":"照片","explanation":"1.用感光纸放在照相底片下曝光后经显影﹑定影而成的人或物的图片。"},{"ci":"照凭","explanation":"1.凭据。"},{"ci":"照屏","explanation":"1.即屏风。"},{"ci":"照墙","explanation":"1.即照壁。"},{"ci":"照觑","explanation":"1.照看。"},{"ci":"照人肝胆","explanation":"1.比喻以赤诚相见。"},{"ci":"照日","explanation":"1.与日光相辉映。"},{"ci":"照射","explanation":"1.映照;光线射在物体上。"},{"ci":"照石","explanation":"1.传说中的一种能映现人﹑物的神奇之石。"},{"ci":"照实","explanation":"1.根据实际情况。"},{"ci":"照世","explanation":"1.谓驰誉人间。"},{"ci":"照世杯","explanation":"1.传说中的光莹﹑神奇之杯，能照见世事，产于撒马儿罕(在今苏联乌兹别克)。"},{"ci":"照式","explanation":"1.照样，按原样。"},{"ci":"照数","explanation":"1.依照一定的数量。"},{"ci":"照刷","explanation":"1.查核;清查。"},{"ci":"照说","explanation":"1.按说。"},{"ci":"照説","explanation":"1.犹昭告。"},{"ci":"照烁","explanation":"1.犹矍铄。"},{"ci":"照岁","explanation":"1.民俗。除夕燃烛先人墓前，谓能照亮幽冥，称\"照岁\"。"},{"ci":"照台","explanation":"1.镜台;镜子。"},{"ci":"照天蜡烛","explanation":"1.宋时民间对严明廉正的官吏的美称。"},{"ci":"照田蚕","explanation":"1.江南旧俗，每年十二月二十五日以麻浸油，缚长竿上，燃成火炬遍照田野，祝来年蚕丝谷物丰收，称\"照田蚕\"。"},{"ci":"照厅","explanation":"1.正厅对面的厅屋。"},{"ci":"照望","explanation":"1.照看;照料。"},{"ci":"照微","explanation":"1.察见隐微。"},{"ci":"照晰","explanation":"1.明亮清晰。"},{"ci":"照席","explanation":"1.宴饮时照料宾客，陪席。"},{"ci":"照闲","explanation":"1.犹言管闲事。"},{"ci":"照相","explanation":"即摄影②”(434页)。"},{"ci":"照相版","explanation":"1.应用摄影术制成的印刷版的统称。种类很多，如三色版﹑玻璃版﹑锌版﹑石版﹑照相铅版﹑珂罗版等。"},{"ci":"照相弹","explanation":"1.飞机夜航照相的闪光炸弹。"},{"ci":"照相机","explanation":"利用光学原理专门用于记录被摄体静态形象的设备。一般由机身、镜头、快门、感光片安放装置以及取景器、调焦机构等组成。"},{"ci":"照相排版","explanation":"使用照排机进行排版的技术。先按原稿制出穿孔信号纸带、磁带或软磁盘，照排机即根据输入信号通过字库选字，由光机组合、阴极射线管扫描或激光扫描产生文字图像，经电子计算机控制编排版面。"},{"ci":"照相枪","explanation":"1.军用飞机上记录射击效果的小型摄影机。"},{"ci":"照相现实主义","explanation":"又称超级现实主义”。20世纪60年代兴起于美国的艺术流派。主张艺术的要素是逼真”和酷似”，反对艺术家离开客观对象的任意发挥。画家作画大多利用或者临摹照片，或用幻灯机将底片投射到画布上，然后在投影上着色。作品尺幅巨大，注重表现生理细节。所作雕塑与真人一般大小，涂以肤色，配以衣服道具，极度逼真。代表人物有克洛斯、汉森等。"},{"ci":"照相侦察卫星","explanation":"利用光电遥感器摄影而实现侦察地面目标的卫星。卫星选择在150～280千米的近地轨道上，以获取清晰的图像。按信息送回地面方式分为两类(1)返回型。将对地面摄影后的胶片存贮在卫星上回收容器中，回收容器脱离运行轨道返回地面；(2)传输型。利用光电成像原理侦察摄影，再把图像信息记录在磁带上，在飞往地面台站控制区时，再将图像信息发送地面。"},{"ci":"照相纸","explanation":"1.印相纸和放大纸的统称。"},{"ci":"照像","explanation":"1.同\"照相\"。 \n2.相片。 \n3.拍照。"},{"ci":"照虚耗","explanation":"1.古代风俗，于十二月二十四日或除夕点灯照床下，以驱除秽邪鬼怪，谓之\"照虚耗\"。"},{"ci":"照昫","explanation":"1.谓日照温暖。"},{"ci":"照雪","explanation":"1.谓辉耀如雪光。 \n2.映着雪光读书。语本晋孙康映雪读书事。"},{"ci":"照眼","explanation":"1.犹耀眼。形容物体明亮或光度强。"},{"ci":"照验","explanation":"1.查验;勘合。"},{"ci":"照样","explanation":"1.依照某种样式。 \n2.照旧，仍旧。"},{"ci":"照妖镜","explanation":"1.古代入山修仙者，多背悬明镜，谓可以祛山精鬼魅。见晋葛洪《抱朴子．登涉》◇以\"照妖镜\"泛指能映现妖魔原形的宝镜。"},{"ci":"照曜","explanation":"1.见\"照耀\"。"},{"ci":"照耀","explanation":"1.亦作\"照耀\"。 \n2.照耀;照射;为光芒所照射。"},{"ci":"照叶林","explanation":"又称常绿阔叶林”。亚热带湿润地区的典型植被。叶子革质、具光泽，无茸毛，叶面向阳，故称。主要分布在亚热带大陆东岸。亚洲以中国分布面积最广。"},{"ci":"照夜","explanation":"1.谓光耀黑夜中。"},{"ci":"照夜白","explanation":"1.骏马名。产于古代西域，雪白而高大。"},{"ci":"照夜宝","explanation":"1.即照夜玑。"},{"ci":"照夜玑","explanation":"1.夜明珠。"},{"ci":"照夜清","explanation":"1.萤的别名。"},{"ci":"照依","explanation":"1.依照。"},{"ci":"照应","explanation":"①配合；呼应互相照应｜首尾照应｜前后照应。②料理；照顾照应饮食｜照应起居。"},{"ci":"照映","explanation":"1.映照。"},{"ci":"照毓","explanation":"1.顾念养育。"},{"ci":"照运","explanation":"1.当运。迷信谓碰到某种运气。"},{"ci":"照章","explanation":"1.依照规章。"},{"ci":"照照","explanation":"1.明察貌。 \n2.光明;明亮。"},{"ci":"照证","explanation":"1.见\"照证\"。"},{"ci":"照知","explanation":"1.明察。"},{"ci":"照直","explanation":"1.遵照实况，不绕弯子。"},{"ci":"照烛","explanation":"1.照耀;照亮;照见。"},{"ci":"照瞩","explanation":"1.辉耀。 \n2.犹关照，施惠。"},{"ci":"照准","explanation":"1.对准。 \n2.旧时公文用语。谓同意下级的请求。"},{"ci":"照灼","explanation":"1.炳辉;照耀。"},{"ci":"照子","explanation":"1.即铜镜。 \n2.灯的别称。"},{"ci":"照j","explanation":"1.指烧灼龟甲，以卜吉凶。"},{"ci":"罩褂","explanation":"1.罩衣。"},{"ci":"罩甲","explanation":"1.褂子﹑外套一类上衣的旧称。"},{"ci":"罩笼","explanation":"1.泛指捕鱼的竹器。"},{"ci":"罩罗","explanation":"1.泛指捕鱼或捕鸟的竹器。"},{"ci":"罩袍","explanation":"1.穿在袍子外面的大褂。"},{"ci":"罩棚","explanation":"1.用竹子﹑芦苇或明瓦搭成的天棚。"},{"ci":"罩衫","explanation":"1.方言。即罩衣。"},{"ci":"罩汕","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．南有嘉鱼》\"南有嘉鱼﹐焌然罩罩……南有嘉鱼﹐焌然汕汕。\"毛传\"罩罩﹐籹也;汕汕﹐樔也。\"籹与樔都是捕鱼的器具◇以\"罩汕\"泛指用渔具捕鱼。"},{"ci":"罩袖","explanation":"1.方言。套在衣袖外面的套袖。"},{"ci":"罩衣","explanation":"1.也名罩褂。穿在短袄或长袍外面的单褂。"},{"ci":"罩罩","explanation":"1.鱼游貌。"},{"ci":"罩子","explanation":"1.遮盖东西的器具。 \n2.雾的俗称。"},{"ci":"肇辟","explanation":"1.开始分辟。"},{"ci":"肇昌","explanation":"1.谓开始昌盛。"},{"ci":"肇称","explanation":"1.始称。"},{"ci":"肇创","explanation":"1.初创。"},{"ci":"肇旦","explanation":"1.元旦。"},{"ci":"肇定","explanation":"1.奠定，建立。"},{"ci":"肇端","explanation":"开头；起头事件肇端。"},{"ci":"肇分","explanation":"1.始分。"},{"ci":"肇国","explanation":"1.开始建国。"},{"ci":"肇祸","explanation":"1.闯祸;致祸之始。"},{"ci":"肇迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"肇迹\"。 \n2.犹肇始，肇兴。"},{"ci":"肇基","explanation":"1.谓始创基业。"},{"ci":"肇建","explanation":"1.创建;始创。"},{"ci":"肇开","explanation":"1.犹肇始。 \n2.谓引起事故。"},{"ci":"肇乱","explanation":"1.谓启乱。"},{"ci":"肇敏","explanation":"1.犹黾勉。谓尽心竭力。"},{"ci":"肇判","explanation":"1.初分。"},{"ci":"肇启","explanation":"1.初创;开始。"},{"ci":"肇庆市","explanation":"在广东省中部偏西、西江北岸。1949年设市。人口427万(1995年)。为西江水运交通要冲和广东省西部物资集散中心。特产端砚。名胜古迹有星湖、七星岩、鼎湖山、梅庵、崇禧塔等。"},{"ci":"肇秋","explanation":"1.初秋。指阴历七月。"},{"ci":"肇绍","explanation":"1.创造继承。"},{"ci":"浙本","explanation":"1.即杭本。宋代杭州刊印的书本。详\"杭本\"。"},{"ci":"浙东学派","explanation":"1.宋时与程朱理学派对立的学派。包括金华学派﹑永嘉学派﹑永康学派。参见\"金华学派\"﹑\"永嘉学派\"﹑\"永康学派\"。 \n2.清初以黄宗羲﹑万斯同﹑全祖望﹑章学诚﹑邵晋涵等为代表的史学派别。他们一般主张治学先穷经而求证于史，倡导注重研究史料和通经致用的风气。"},{"ci":"浙赣铁路","explanation":"从浙江杭州经江西鹰潭到湖南株洲。长947千米。其中江西萍乡至湖南株洲段原名萍株铁路，1905年通车。全线1937年通车。已建成复线。是联结华东和华中地区的重要铁路干线。"},{"ci":"浙河","explanation":"1.即浙江。"},{"ci":"浙江","explanation":"1.水名。即钱塘江。《庄子》作制河，《山海经》﹑《史记》﹑《越绝书》﹑《吴越春秋》作浙江，《汉书．地理志》﹑《水经》作渐江水。古人所谓浙渐，实指一水。参阅王国维《浙江考》。 \n2.省名。简称浙。在我国东部沿海。以境内钱塘江旧称浙江得名。"},{"ci":"浙江大学","explanation":"中国以理工科为主的多科性大学。校址在杭州。创建于1897年，初名求是书院◇校名屡经变更，1928年改现名。设有应用数学、电机工程、化学工程、经济学等系。"},{"ci":"浙江抗英战役","explanation":"鸦片战争中战役之一。1841年9月，英军进犯定海，葛云飞等三总兵苦战牺牲，定海失陷。接着，英军又攻占镇海、宁波。道光帝派奕经率军援浙。次年3月，奕经反攻宁波、镇海失败，英军乘机攻陷慈溪、乍浦。由于浙江战败，道光帝决意妥协求和。"},{"ci":"浙江省","explanation":"简称浙”。在中国东南部，临东海。面积1018万平方千米。人口4369万(1995年)。明代置浙江布政使司(省级)，清代为浙江省。省会杭州。大部为丘陵、山地，北部和沿海有平原。中国岛屿最多的省区。主要河流有钱塘江。亚热带湿润区。经济发达。主要有纺织、机械等工业，丝绸工业驰名中外。茶叶和毛竹产量均为全国第一，柑橘、桑蚕茧产量居全国前列。洋渔业和淡水渔业都很发达。"},{"ci":"浙闽丘陵","explanation":"浙江东半部、福建全省和广东东部低山和丘陵的总称。山脉呈东北西南走向，平均海拔1000米左右，主要由花岗岩或火山岩组成。有武夷山、雁荡山等风景名山∮流横切山脉，形成峡谷急流。多河谷盆地和河口平原。岸曲折，多天然良港和岩岛。"},{"ci":"浙水","explanation":"1.即浙江。"},{"ci":"浙西词派","explanation":"清词流派。浙西词人朱彝尊所开创，故名。重要作家有厉鹗等。论词主张宜于宴嬉逸乐”、歌咏太平”。所作多写琐事，记宴游，有不少咏物之作。艺术上以北宋周邦彦和南宋姜夔为宗，将他们的风格、格律和技巧奉为填词的极致。"},{"ci":"浙西诗派","explanation":"清诗流派。发端于浙西诗人朱彝尊，形成于清代中叶。重要作家有厉鹗、符曾、汪沆等。作品大多写文人的日常琐事，力求风格幽新”，喜用僻典和代替字。"},{"ci":"嗻唓","explanation":"1.厉害;很。"},{"ci":"蔗基鱼塘","explanation":"见桑基鱼塘”(308┮)。"},{"ci":"蔗浆","explanation":"1.甘蔗汁。"},{"ci":"蔗境","explanation":"1.喻人的晩景美好。"},{"ci":"蔗霜","explanation":"1.蔗浆熬成的糖霜。即白糖。"},{"ci":"蔗糖","explanation":"葡萄糖和果糖缩合而成的双糖。甜味超过葡萄糖，是主要的食糖。广泛存在于植物界，在甘蔗和甜菜中含量最多。"},{"ci":"蔗尾","explanation":"1.《晋书．文苑传．顾恺之》\"恺之每食甘蔗，恒自尾至本。人或怪之，云渐入佳境。\"后因以\"蔗尾\"喻先苦后乐，有后福。"},{"ci":"蔗杖","explanation":"1.用甘蔗作杖。形容酒后狂态。语本三国魏曹丕《自叙》\"尝与平虏将军刘勋﹑奋威将军邓展等共饮……时酒酣耳热，方食芊蔗，便以为杖，下殿数交，三中其臂，左右大笑。\""},{"ci":"鹧斑","explanation":"1.见\"鹧鸪斑\"。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪","explanation":"鸟类，雉科。体型似小鸡。头顶黑褐色，体羽黑白相间。双翅短圆，只能作短距离飞行。吃野果、杂草和嫩芽，也吃昆虫。雄鸟好斗，鸣声响亮。肉味鲜美，是中国南方传统的野味。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪斑","explanation":"1.香名。 \n2.茶盏名。因有鹧鸪斑点的花纹，故称。 \n3.形似鹧鸪斑点的花纹。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪菜","explanation":"1.红藻的一种。丛生，扁平呈叶状，暗紫色，干燥后，颜色变黑。产于暖海，中国福建﹑广东沿海都有。医药上用来驱除蛔虫。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪沉","explanation":"1.带斑点的沉香木。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪词","explanation":"1.亦作\"鹧鸪辞\"。 \n2.唐教坊曲名。又称《山鹧鸪》。《乐府诗集．近代曲辞二》录《鹧鸪词》有唐李益一首﹑李涉二首。李益所作曲辞﹐《全唐诗》卷二八三题作《山鹧鸪词》﹐题下注曰\"一本题上无'山'字。\"参阅任半塘《唐声诗下编．格调一》。 \n3.词牌名。《瑞鹧鸪》的别称。宋汪晫有《鹧鸪词》一首。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪辞","explanation":"1.见\"鹧鸪词\"。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪名","explanation":"1.晩唐诗人郑谷，以《鹧鸪》诗出名，人称为郑鹧鸪◇以\"鹧鸪名\"借指诗名。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪天","explanation":"①词牌名。双调，五十五字，押平声韵。②曲牌名。南曲仙吕宫、北曲大石调都有。字句格律都与词牌相同。北曲用作小令，或用于套曲。南曲列为引子”，多用于传奇剧的结尾处。"},{"ci":"鹧鸪枕","explanation":"1.枕名。"},{"ci":"贞蔼","explanation":"1.纯一和善。"},{"ci":"贞安","explanation":"1.正安。指政治清明安定。"},{"ci":"贞白","explanation":"1.谓守正清白。 \n2.指南朝梁陶弘景。"},{"ci":"贞柏","explanation":"1.柏树四季常青，故称\"贞柏\"。喻坚贞的节操。"},{"ci":"贞抱","explanation":"1.忠贞坦白的襟怀。"},{"ci":"贞碑","explanation":"1.碑石的美称。"},{"ci":"贞标","explanation":"1.坚贞高洁的风范﹑节操。 \n2.指碑石。"},{"ci":"贞表","explanation":"1.端直的风范。"},{"ci":"贞秉","explanation":"1.坚贞不屈的操守。"},{"ci":"贞卜","explanation":"1.占卜，卜问。"},{"ci":"贞不絶俗","explanation":"1.谓品性高洁而不与世俗隔绝。"},{"ci":"贞操","explanation":"①忠贞不二的节操贞操与日月俱悬，孤芳随山壑共远。②封建礼教指女子不失身、不改嫁的操守嗟哉贞操，吴门表母。"},{"ci":"贞臣","explanation":"1.忠贞不贰之臣。"},{"ci":"贞辰","explanation":"1.良辰。"},{"ci":"贞称","explanation":"1.贞德的称誉。"},{"ci":"贞诚","explanation":"1.真诚。"},{"ci":"贞乘","explanation":"1.指《华严经》和依《华严经》立宗的华严宗。《华严经》于唐贞元年间翻译，又称《贞元经》，简称为\"贞乘\"。唐开元二十六年日本和尚道璇携华严章疏返国，为该宗传入日本之始。"},{"ci":"贞虫","explanation":"1.细腰蜂一类的昆虫。 \n2.借指束腰的女子。"},{"ci":"贞纯","explanation":"1.守正纯洁。 \n2.指忠贞不二的人。"},{"ci":"贞淳","explanation":"1.朴实淳厚。"},{"ci":"贞醇","explanation":"1.纯正厚道。"},{"ci":"贞词","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞辞\"。 \n2.指醇正有价值的文章。"},{"ci":"贞祠","explanation":"1.指旧时为表彰贞节妇女而建的祠堂。"},{"ci":"贞辞","explanation":"1.见\"贞词\"。"},{"ci":"贞脆","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞脆\"。 \n2.坚贞与脆弱。"},{"ci":"贞粹","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞顇\"。 \n2.纯洁粹美。"},{"ci":"贞顇","explanation":"1.见\"贞粹\"。"},{"ci":"贞淡","explanation":"1.高洁淡泊。"},{"ci":"贞道","explanation":"1.正道。"},{"ci":"贞德","explanation":"1.坚贞的德操。"},{"ci":"贞定","explanation":"1.坚定不移。"},{"ci":"贞独","explanation":"1.洁身自好。"},{"ci":"贞度","explanation":"1.谓符合正道的法度。 \n2.谓端正自己的行为。"},{"ci":"贞端","explanation":"1.端方正直。"},{"ci":"贞遁","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞遁\"。 \n2.《易．遯》\"遁，亨，小利贞。\"后以\"贞遁\"指洁身退隐。"},{"ci":"贞范","explanation":"1.犹典范。"},{"ci":"贞方","explanation":"1.正直不阿。 \n2.坚贞端庄。"},{"ci":"贞坊","explanation":"1.表贞节的牌坊。"},{"ci":"贞芳","explanation":"1.指岁寒不凋的花木。 \n2.清香。 \n3.喻守志不移﹑节操高尚的人。 \n4.贞洁美善。"},{"ci":"贞妃","explanation":"1.指有贞德的后妃。"},{"ci":"贞风","explanation":"1.贞洁的风范。"},{"ci":"贞风亮节","explanation":"1.犹言高风亮节。"},{"ci":"贞夫","explanation":"1.志节坚定﹑操守方正的人。 \n2.指妻死不再娶的男子。"},{"ci":"贞孚","explanation":"1.《易．中孚》\"中孚以利贞，乃应乎天也。\"孔颖达疏\"天德刚正而气序不差，是正而信也。\"后以\"贞孚\"指诚信。"},{"ci":"贞符","explanation":"1.祯祥的符瑞。指受命之符。"},{"ci":"贞妇","explanation":"1.旧指从一而终的妇女。"},{"ci":"贞概","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞?\"。 \n2.端严方正。"},{"ci":"贞干","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞干\"。 \n2.《易．干》\"贞者，事之干也。\"孔颖达疏\"言天能以中正之气，成就万物，使物皆得干济。\"因以\"贞干\"喻支柱，骨干。亦指能负重任﹑成大事的贤才。 \n3.忠贞干练;贤能。 \n4.指经冬不凋﹑质地坚致的竹﹑木。 \n5.借指强壮的体魄。"},{"ci":"贞刚","explanation":"1.贞纯刚正。"},{"ci":"贞高","explanation":"1.高洁。"},{"ci":"贞根","explanation":"1.指竹根。竹有坚贞之节，故称。"},{"ci":"贞绠","explanation":"1.汲井水的器具。由两根平行横木和井绳组成。"},{"ci":"贞鲠","explanation":"1.忠贞鲠直。"},{"ci":"贞恭","explanation":"1.坚贞而恭敬。"},{"ci":"贞孤","explanation":"1.谓固守正道，特立独行。"},{"ci":"贞古","explanation":"1.纯真古朴。"},{"ci":"贞蛊","explanation":"1.《易．蛊》\"九二，干母之蛊，不可贞。\"王弼注\"居于内中，宜干母事，故曰干母之蛊也。妇人之事难可全正，宜屈己刚，既干且顺，故曰不可贞也。\"贞，正;蛊，事◇以\"贞蛊\"指整肃其事。"},{"ci":"贞固","explanation":"1.守持正道，坚定不移。 \n2.主干;栋梁。"},{"ci":"贞观","explanation":"1.谓以正道示人。贞，正，常。观，示。 \n2.指正大的道理。 \n3.澄清天下，恢宏正道。 \n4.指澄清天下，恢宏正道的职责。 \n5.正可观赏。"},{"ci":"贞观之理","explanation":"1.同\"贞观之治\"。 \n2.唐人避高宗李治讳改。"},{"ci":"贞观之治","explanation":"1.唐太宗即位之后，以亡隋为鉴戒，偃武修文，励精图治，选贤任能，虚心纳谏，贞观年间，人口增加，经济繁荣，史称\"贞观之治\"。"},{"ci":"贞光","explanation":"1.贞洁的光辉。"},{"ci":"贞规","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞规\"。 \n2.忠贞不移的志节;贞正的道德规范。"},{"ci":"贞轨","explanation":"1.谓忠贞的事迹。"},{"ci":"贞贵","explanation":"1.恬淡寡欲，沉静凝重。"},{"ci":"贞桂","explanation":"1.桂的美称。因其常绿不凋，故称。"},{"ci":"贞果","explanation":"1.坚定刚决。"},{"ci":"贞好","explanation":"1.贞洁而美丽。"},{"ci":"贞皓","explanation":"1.纯洁清白。"},{"ci":"贞和","explanation":"1.正直平和。"},{"ci":"贞亨","explanation":"1.吉利顺遂。"},{"ci":"贞恒","explanation":"1.忠贞不渝，始终如一。"},{"ci":"贞华","explanation":"1.指高洁辉耀的品德。 \n2.纯正而富于成就。"},{"ci":"贞晖","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞辉\"。 \n2.光辉。"},{"ci":"贞辉","explanation":"1.见\"贞晖\"。"},{"ci":"贞徽","explanation":"1.贞洁美善。"},{"ci":"贞悔","explanation":"1.《易．咸》\"九四，贞吉悔亡，憧憧往来，朋从尔思。\"高亨注\"言人之德行正则吉，其悔将去。\"后以\"贞悔\"指吉祥﹑幸福。 \n2.古代筮法，合上下二体为一卦。下体曰贞，是为内卦;上体曰悔，是为外卦。《书．洪范》\"七，稽疑，择建立卜筮人，乃命卜筮。曰雨，曰霁，曰蒙，曰驿，曰克，曰贞，曰悔，凡七。卜五，占用二，衍忒。\"后因用指占卜之法。"},{"ci":"贞桧","explanation":"1.桧树四季常青，故称。"},{"ci":"贞晦","explanation":"1.犹言否泰。 \n2.贞洁韬晦。谓高尚其志，不求闻达。"},{"ci":"贞惠","explanation":"1.谓忠贞而爱民。"},{"ci":"贞魂","explanation":"1.正魂，精魂。 \n2.忠烈之魂。"},{"ci":"贞机","explanation":"1.恬淡的禀赋。"},{"ci":"贞姬","explanation":"1.春秋楚白公胜之妻◇亦泛称贞节女子。"},{"ci":"贞吉","explanation":"1.谓人能守正道而不自乱则吉。 \n2.指纯正美好。 \n3.谓占卜问卦，遇\"需\"卦则吉利幸福◇指吉利与幸福。"},{"ci":"贞疾","explanation":"1.常病;痼疾。"},{"ci":"贞纪","explanation":"1.谓清明盛世。"},{"ci":"贞济","explanation":"1.谓有桢干之才，可以济成大事。"},{"ci":"贞坚","explanation":"1.坚贞不移。 \n2.坚硬强劲。 \n3.借指坚硬强劲之物。"},{"ci":"贞艰","explanation":"1.《易．明夷》\"利艰贞。\"孔颖达疏\"时虽至暗，不可随世倾邪，故宜艰难坚固守其贞正之德。\"尚秉和注\"'利艰贞'者，言当明夷之世，宜以艰苦贞定自守也。\"后以\"贞艰\"谓遭遇艰难而能守正。"},{"ci":"贞俭","explanation":"1.清廉节俭。"},{"ci":"贞简","explanation":"1.守正而清简。"},{"ci":"贞姜","explanation":"1.春秋齐侯女，楚昭王夫人之谥号。王出游，留夫人渐台之上。王闻江水大至，使使者迎之，忘持其符，夫人不肯行。使者归取符，水大至，台崩，夫人流而死。王曰\"嗟夫！守义死节，不为苟生，处约持信，以成其贞。\"乃号之曰贞姜。见汉刘向《列女传．楚昭贞姜》◇多用为贞节守义的典故。"},{"ci":"贞皦","explanation":"1.守正清白。"},{"ci":"贞教","explanation":"1.谓以贞正之道教民。 \n2.贞正的教化。"},{"ci":"贞节","explanation":"①坚贞不移的节操若皆旁通以阜厥躬，应物以济其利，则焉有贞节之规、君亲之事?②封建礼教指女子不失身、不改嫁的道德行为贞节牌坊｜用奖贞节，以激偷鄙。"},{"ci":"贞节坊","explanation":"1.见\"贞节牌坊\"。"},{"ci":"贞节牌坊","explanation":"1.封建时代为表彰守节﹑殉节的妇女建立的牌坊。"},{"ci":"贞洁","explanation":"1.亦作\"贞絜\"。 \n2.纯正高洁。 \n3.指妇女在节操上没有污点。"},{"ci":"贞碣","explanation":"1.碑石的美称。"},{"ci":"贞介","explanation":"1.方正耿介。谓特立独行，不依附权势。 \n2.指方正耿介之士。"},{"ci":"贞金","explanation":"1.贵重金属。多指金银等。"},{"ci":"贞襟","explanation":"1.贞白的襟怀。"},{"ci":"贞谨","explanation":"1.守正而恭谨。"},{"ci":"贞劲","explanation":"1.坚贞刚劲。 \n2.指竹子。竹子经冬不凋，枝干劲挺，故称。"},{"ci":"贞精","explanation":"1.犹贞粹。"},{"ci":"贞凈","explanation":"1.端方纯洁。"},{"ci":"贞靓","explanation":"1.犹贞静。"},{"ci":"贞静","explanation":"1.端庄娴静。 \n2.坚贞沉静。"},{"ci":"贞居","explanation":"1.犹隐居。"},{"ci":"贞筠","explanation":"1.指竹。喻坚贞不易的节操。 \n2.指竹制的管乐器。"},{"ci":"贞峻","explanation":"1.坚贞严格。"},{"ci":"贞柯","explanation":"1.坚挺耐寒的枝柯，亦喻有坚贞节操的人。"},{"ci":"贞刻","explanation":"1.指石刻碑铭。"},{"ci":"贞恪","explanation":"1.坚贞而诚敬。"},{"ci":"贞苦","explanation":"1.坚贞刻苦。"},{"ci":"贞朗","explanation":"1.光明。"},{"ci":"贞类","explanation":"1.善类。指正人君子。"},{"ci":"贞嫠","explanation":"1.守节的寡妇。"},{"ci":"贞理","explanation":"1.信守节义。"},{"ci":"贞厉","explanation":"1.谓守持正道，惕厉戒惧，不失常节。"},{"ci":"贞立","explanation":"1.端方正直。"},{"ci":"贞丽","explanation":"1.牢固地附丽。"},{"ci":"贞利","explanation":"1.吉利。"},{"ci":"贞栗","explanation":"1.见\"贞烈\"。"},{"ci":"贞砾","explanation":"1.碑石的美称。"},{"ci":"贞廉","explanation":"1.正直廉洁。 \n2.指正直廉洁之士。"},{"ci":"贞良","explanation":"1.忠良，忠正诚信。 \n2.指忠良的人。 \n3.贞节贤良。亦指贞节贤良的女子。"},{"ci":"贞亮","explanation":"1.忠贞诚信。"},{"ci":"贞谅","explanation":"1.忠正诚信。"},{"ci":"贞量","explanation":"1.清心寡欲的志量。"},{"ci":"战无不胜","explanation":"1.攻战没有不取胜的。形容强大无比，可以战胜一切。"},{"ci":"战无不胜，攻无不克","explanation":"1.见\"战无不胜，攻无不取\"。"},{"ci":"战无不胜，攻无不取","explanation":"1.形容军队力量强大，百战百胜。或比喻做任何事情都能成功。语本《战国策．秦策二》\"是知秦战未尝不胜，攻未尝不取，所当未尝不破也。\""},{"ci":"战象","explanation":"1.经过训练用于战斗的象。"},{"ci":"战械","explanation":"1.作战的器械。"},{"ci":"战心","explanation":"1.战斗的决心。"},{"ci":"战衅","explanation":"1.引起战争的事端。"},{"ci":"战眩","explanation":"1.惊悸眩晕。"},{"ci":"战靴","explanation":"1.古时军人穿的长筒鞋。"},{"ci":"战勋","explanation":"1.战功，军功。"},{"ci":"战讯","explanation":"1.战事的消息。"},{"ci":"战摇","explanation":"1.颤抖，摇动。"},{"ci":"战艺","explanation":"1.指参加科举考试。"},{"ci":"战役","explanation":"在一定的空间和时间内进行的一系列大小战斗的总和。是军队为达到战争的局部或全局性目的，按一个总的作战企图，在统一指挥下实施的。属于战争与战斗间的作战行动。"},{"ci":"战役学","explanation":"研究战役规律，指导战役实践的学科。是军事学术的重要组成部分，既从属于战略学，又对战术学起指导作用。主要研究战役的性质、规律、类型、内容、特点、原则和战役的计划、组织、实施、方法等。"},{"ci":"战埶","explanation":"1.作战的形式﹑方法。"},{"ci":"战鹢","explanation":"1.战船。船首常画鹢首，故云。"},{"ci":"战庸","explanation":"1.战功。"},{"ci":"战友","explanation":"1.在一起战斗或在一起战斗过的人。"},{"ci":"战狱","explanation":"1.争讼。"},{"ci":"战越","explanation":"1.因惶恐而战栗。越，殒越，惶恐。多用于章表或上书。"},{"ci":"战云","explanation":"1.比喻战争即将爆发时的紧张气氛。 \n2.指战争。"},{"ci":"战栅","explanation":"1.战时设置用以防御的栅栏。"},{"ci":"战战","explanation":"1.戒慎貌;畏惧貌。 \n2.为发抖貌。 \n3.象声词。"},{"ci":"战战惶惶","explanation":"1.戒慎畏惧貌。"},{"ci":"战战兢兢","explanation":"①小心谨慎的样子挨至三更夜，战战兢兢盗得令箭急忙赶回。②战栗那官儿慌得战战兢兢的，双手举着圣旨，口里乱道。"},{"ci":"战战栗栗","explanation":"1.敬畏戒慎貌。"},{"ci":"战战业业","explanation":"1.戒慎畏惧貌。"},{"ci":"战棹","explanation":"1.战船。"},{"ci":"战詟","explanation":"1.恐惧不安。"},{"ci":"战阵","explanation":"1.亦作\"战陈\"。 \n2.作战的阵法。 \n3.交战对阵。 \n4.阵列;阵营。"},{"ci":"战争","explanation":"为实现一定的政治和经济目的而进行的武装斗争。是人类历史出现阶级以后的社会现象。是阶级间、民族间、国家间、政治集团间矛盾斗争的最高形式，以暴力手段反映政治实质。经济是战争的物质基础，科学技术的发展水平决定战争的方式，保存自己和消灭敌人是战争的基本原则。有正义战争、非正义战争两类。"},{"ci":"战争法规","explanation":"对战争中各种行为所作规定的总称。分陆战、海战、空战法规。主要内容包括对战争手段、军事占领、占领下敌产和俘虏的处置以及伤病员待遇等所作的规定。其中有，禁止使用爆炸性子弹、窒息性毒气、细菌及毒素武器等；给战俘以人道主义的待遇；禁止攻击未设防的城市和平民等。违反战争法规者将被视作战争罪犯而受到审判。"},{"ci":"战争和战略问题","explanation":"毛泽东1938年11月6日在中国共产党六届六中全会上所作的结论的一部分。编入《毛泽东选集》第2卷。从中国政治斗争的历史方面论述了党在战争和战略问题上的方针。指出革命的中心任务和最高形式是武装夺取政权，是战争解决问题，枪杆子里面出政权”。强调我们的原则是党指挥枪”。"},{"ci":"战争论","explanation":"普鲁士军事理论家克劳塞维茨著。1833年出版。全书共八篇，以辩证的方法论述了战争性质、战争理论、战略、战斗、军队、防御、进攻和战争计划等理论问题，其中对战争所下的定义以及战争与政治关系的论述具有重要价值。"},{"ci":"战争赔偿","explanation":"战败国因其对战争造成巨大损失而承担责任，以钱款或实物支付给战胜国的赔偿。按照国际法，因被侵略而受到损害的国家，有权要求侵略国给予战争赔偿。"},{"ci":"战争片","explanation":"又称军事片”。以战争史上重大的军事行动为题材的故事影片。有通过战争事件、战役经过和战斗场面的描写，刻画人物性格，树立英雄形象；也有通过人物和故事情节的描写，形象地阐释某一重大军事行动、军事思想和军事原则；还有反映战争给人们带来的灾难和心灵创伤。"},{"ci":"战争艺术概论","explanation":"瑞士军事理论家约米尼著。1838年出版。全书共七章，从战争政策、战略、大战术、勤务学、工程学和初级战术等六个方面论述战争艺术理论。该书对西方军事思想的发展具有重大影响。"},{"ci":"战争与和平","explanation":"长篇小说。俄国列夫·托尔斯泰作于1863-1869年。以1812年俄法战争时期俄国四个贵族家庭作主线，在战争与和平的交替中，展现了当时社会、政治、经济、家庭生活的各种画面。小说塑造了安德烈和比埃尔两个理想的贵族青年形象。他们饱尝生活的甘苦，在卫国战争中领悟了人生的真谛。最后安德烈负伤死去，比埃尔成为十二月党人。"},{"ci":"战争状态","explanation":"交战国之间的敌对状态。一旦进入战争状态，交战国之间的外交关系、经济贸易等关系即告断绝，原签订的协议也告中止。双方将撤回外交人员和侨民。战争状态通常以签订停战或和平协定而告结束，也有战胜国单方面宣布结束战争状态的。"},{"ci":"战争罪行","explanation":"为个人或集团的私利蓄意挑起战争或在战争中违反战争法规和惯例的行为。在某些国家内，主要指策划、发动反人民、反正义的战争和进行屠杀人民的行为。在国际上主要指破坏和平罪，即违反国际条约，有计划、有准备地发动侵略战争；破坏战争法规罪，即杀害人质，虐待战俘，掠劫公私财物，使用化学、细菌武器等；违反人道罪，即在战争中对平民进行灭绝种族的屠杀和奴役、虐待，或以宗教、种族、政治为理由对平民进行迫害。凡有战争罪行的人均应受到审判和刑事处罚。"},{"ci":"战征","explanation":"1.征战;战争。"},{"ci":"战灼","explanation":"1.惶恐不安。"},{"ci":"战卒","explanation":"1.兵士，战士。"},{"ci":"栈板","explanation":"1.闸门中的闸板。"},{"ci":"栈箔","explanation":"1.用竹木等编成的帘子。"},{"ci":"栈车","explanation":"古代用竹木做成的车子士乘栈车，庶人乘役车｜栈车以竹木为棚。"},{"ci":"栈车牝马","explanation":"1.谓陋车劣马。《韩非子．外储说左下》\"孙叔敖相楚，栈车牝马，粝饼菜羹，枯鱼之膳，冬羔裘，夏葛衣，面有饥色，则良大夫也。\"后用为居官清廉俭朴的典实。"},{"ci":"栈单","explanation":"1.货栈收受托存货物时发给货主的凭证。一般载有托存货物的名称﹑规格﹑数量等。货主凭栈单可向货栈提取托存货物。"},{"ci":"栈道","explanation":"又称阁道”、复道”。中国古代沿悬崖峭壁修建的一种道路。多出现在今川、陕、甘、滇诸省境内。有多种形式，主要有在悬崖峭壁上凿孔，支架木排柱来支承的简支梁桥，或在陡壁上凿孔插入木梁，梁上铺木板或再覆土石而成。"},{"ci":"栈豆","explanation":"1.马房豆料。亦比喻才智短浅的人所顾惜的小利。"},{"ci":"栈房","explanation":"①即仓库”。堆积货物的地方去栈房领货。②指旅馆去栈房过宿。"},{"ci":"栈阁","explanation":"1.栈道。 \n2.存放东西的屋子。"},{"ci":"栈谷","explanation":"1.架设栈道以跨越山谷。"},{"ci":"栈伙","explanation":"1.旧称店员或旅店的伙计。"},{"ci":"栈货","explanation":"1.指已运到当地并进入仓库的货物。"},{"ci":"栈径","explanation":"1.栈道。"},{"ci":"栈驹","explanation":"1.饲养于厩中的马驹。"},{"ci":"栈恋","explanation":"1.犹恋栈。眷恋，留恋。"},{"ci":"栈鹿","explanation":"1.在圈内加料精养的鹿。"},{"ci":"栈路","explanation":"1.栈道。"},{"ci":"栈木","explanation":"1.编连起来的木栅。"},{"ci":"栈桥","explanation":"机械操纵连续输送物料的桥式构筑物。下部是支撑构架；上部是输送长廊，长廊中间设有传送带。常用来输送颗粒或粉末等物料，如煤块，砂石。常设在工矿企业、码头和车站中。"},{"ci":"栈桥码头","explanation":"1.以栈桥与岸相连的离岸码头。适应大型油轮和矿石船停靠。有的建在开敞的深水地区。用桩架支承的透空式轻型码头，亦通称为\"栈桥码头\"。"},{"ci":"栈桥式码头","explanation":"又称透空式高桩码头”。由栈桥与岸相联的离岸码头。用于石油、煤炭、矿石等专业性码头。有的建在无掩护的、开敞的深水区，海轮与岸地间用架设于栈桥的管道或皮带式输送机输送货物。"},{"ci":"栈山","explanation":"1.以栈为道跋越高山。"},{"ci":"栈山航海","explanation":"1.谓跋山涉水，踰越险阻。"},{"ci":"栈师","explanation":"1.旧称店堂﹑仓库里工作的职员。"},{"ci":"栈香","explanation":"1.香木之一种。"},{"ci":"栈齴","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"栈羊","explanation":"1.在圈内加料精养的肥羊。"},{"ci":"栈舆","explanation":"1.即栈车。"},{"ci":"栈云","explanation":"1.谓栈道高与云连。"},{"ci":"栈栈","explanation":"1.众盛貌。"},{"ci":"栈轸","explanation":"1.指编排竹木而成的车箱，不张皮革。"},{"ci":"栈钟","explanation":"1.古乐器。小钟。"},{"ci":"栈租","explanation":"1.租借栈房的钱。"},{"ci":"站班","explanation":"1.旧指长官出行时﹐属员或仆役等排列两侧侍侯。"},{"ci":"站唱","explanation":"也叫立唱”。曲艺表演形式之一。演员站着说唱。快板、快书、相声、大鼓一类曲艺，多取此形式，动作幅度多较坐唱”大。"},{"ci":"站赤","explanation":"1.蒙古语的音译。元代驿站。"},{"ci":"站船","explanation":"1.旧称在航程有驿站递次接待的官船。"},{"ci":"站夫","explanation":"1.驿站的役夫。"},{"ci":"站岗","explanation":"1.特指警戒人员在岗位上站立执行职务。 \n2.泛指履行职务。"},{"ci":"站柜台","explanation":"1.指营业员在商品柜台内侧卖货。"},{"ci":"站户","explanation":"1.元代服役于站赤之户称站户。属通政院与中书兵部﹐并置驿令﹑提领等官管辖﹐不与民户相混﹐如有缺﹐由民户签补。每一提领所领站户﹐多则二三千﹐少则五百至七百。"},{"ci":"站立","explanation":"1.立﹐久立。"},{"ci":"站笼","explanation":"1.受立枷酷刑。 \n2.即立枷。"},{"ci":"站票","explanation":"1.(剧院﹑火车站等)出售的没有座位只能站的票。"},{"ci":"站人洋","explanation":"1.也称杖洋。英国铸造的一种银元的俗称。该币币面图案为一手持叉杖的不列颠女神站像﹐并有汉﹑英和马来文\"一圆\"字样。大小及分量与墨西哥鹰洋相仿。1895年起在孟买﹑加尔各答等地铸造﹐由上海﹑香港﹑新加坡﹑槟榔屿等地的英国银行发行。"},{"ci":"站台","explanation":"1.即月台。车站内高于路面的平台。供上下乘客及装卸货物。参见\"月台\"。"},{"ci":"站台票","explanation":"1.即月台票。持此票者﹐可进入火车站至月台接送乘客﹐但不可乘车。参见\"月台票\"。"},{"ci":"站堂","explanation":"1.旧时衙门开审时﹐差役排列在公堂上以应差。"},{"ci":"站眙","explanation":"1.久立而不行走。"},{"ci":"站驿","explanation":"1.元代驿站。"},{"ci":"站住","explanation":"1.中止行进而站立。 \n2.立稳。 \n3.成立;确立。 \n4.指地位稳固。 \n5.方言。谓附着而不脱落。"},{"ci":"绽口儿","explanation":"1.开口。"},{"ci":"绽裂","explanation":"1.衣缝脱线开裂。 \n2.引申为开裂。"},{"ci":"绽露","explanation":"1.泄露;显露。"},{"ci":"绽蕊","explanation":"1.开放的花。"},{"ci":"湛碧","explanation":"1.水清绿之色。 \n2.泛指青绿之色。"},{"ci":"湛波","explanation":"1.清波。"},{"ci":"湛泊","explanation":"1.淡泊;恬淡寡欲。"},{"ci":"湛澈","explanation":"1.清澈明亮。"},{"ci":"湛炽","explanation":"1.亦作\"湛饎\"。亦作\"湛熺\"。 \n2.指酿酒时浸渍﹑蒸煮米曲之事。"},{"ci":"湛饎","explanation":"1.见\"湛炽\"。"},{"ci":"湛祠","explanation":"1.湛﹑祠皆为古代祭祀名。以祭品沉入水中祭神曰湛，以祭品祭神曰祠。"},{"ci":"湛淡","explanation":"1.亦作\"湛澹\"。 \n2.清澈。 \n3.迅疾貌。"},{"ci":"湛澹","explanation":"1.见\"湛淡\"。"},{"ci":"湛定","explanation":"1.沉静;镇定。"},{"ci":"湛恩","explanation":"1.深恩。"},{"ci":"湛恩汪濊","explanation":"1.谓恩泽深厚。"},{"ci":"湛浮","explanation":"1.沉浮;随波逐流。"},{"ci":"湛涪","explanation":"1.沉浮。"},{"ci":"湛旱","explanation":"1.谓旱涝灾害。"},{"ci":"湛患","explanation":"1.深患，大患。"},{"ci":"湛积","explanation":"1.沉积。"},{"ci":"湛寂","explanation":"1.沉寂。"},{"ci":"湛渐","explanation":"1.沉密潜深。"},{"ci":"湛江市","explanation":"在广东省西南部、雷州半岛东侧，滨临南海。旧称广州湾。1945年设市。人口121万(1995年)。有黎湛铁路通往内地，为中国对外贸易港和渔业基地之一。1984年辟为对外开放城市。湛江港水深港阔，可泊万吨以上巨轮。名胜古迹有湖光岩、上林寺、楞严寺等。"},{"ci":"湛结","explanation":"1.犹归结。"},{"ci":"湛浸","explanation":"1.沉浸。"},{"ci":"湛静","explanation":"1.亦作\"湛靖\"。 \n2.沉着冷静。"},{"ci":"湛蓝","explanation":"1.深蓝色。"},{"ci":"湛乐","explanation":"1.过度逸乐。"},{"ci":"湛凉","explanation":"1.清凉。"},{"ci":"湛冽","explanation":"1.清冽。亦指清水。"},{"ci":"湛露","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅》篇名。《左传．文公四年》\"昔诸侯朝正于王，王宴乐之，于是乎赋《湛露》。则天子当阳，诸侯用命也。\"后因喻君主之恩泽。 \n2.喻丈夫之恩惠。 \n3.浓重的露水。"},{"ci":"湛卢","explanation":"1.古代宝剑名。传为春秋时欧冶子所铸。 \n2.泛指宝剑。 \n3.山名。亦写作\"湛炉\"。在今福建省松溪县，相传为欧冶子铸剑之处。参阅《宋书．州郡志》﹑清顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要．福建三．湛卢山》。 \n4.复姓。见《通志．氏族五》。"},{"ci":"湛卢刀","explanation":"1.指宝刀。"},{"ci":"湛卢枪","explanation":"1.指锋利的枪。"},{"ci":"湛没","explanation":"1.沉没;隐没。"},{"ci":"湛密","explanation":"1.深沉精细。"},{"ci":"湛沔","explanation":"1.见\"湛湎\"。"},{"ci":"湛湎","explanation":"1.亦作\"湛沔\"。 \n2.沉湎，沉迷。"},{"ci":"湛明","explanation":"1.清滢明亮。"},{"ci":"湛冥","explanation":"1.深沉玄默。"},{"ci":"湛默","explanation":"1.沉静寡言。"},{"ci":"湛溺","explanation":"1.淹没。 \n2.指遮没。 \n3.沉溺，沉迷。 \n4.陷入。"},{"ci":"湛清","explanation":"1.清澈。"},{"ci":"湛然","explanation":"1.清澈貌。 \n2.安然貌。 \n3.淡泊。 \n4.清醒貌。"},{"ci":"湛如","explanation":"1.安然。"},{"ci":"湛润","explanation":"1.浸润;滋润。"},{"ci":"湛身","explanation":"1.沉身。谓投水而死。 \n2.杀身。"},{"ci":"湛深","explanation":"1.深沉。 \n2.多指学问高深。 \n3.谓精通某种学问。"},{"ci":"湛沈","explanation":"1.沉浸。沈，同\"沉\"。"},{"ci":"湛思","explanation":"1.沉思。"},{"ci":"湛濊","explanation":"1.见\"湛恩汪濊\"。"},{"ci":"湛熺","explanation":"1.见\"湛炽\"。"},{"ci":"湛心","explanation":"1.沉浸醉心。"},{"ci":"湛一","explanation":"1.沉静合一。"},{"ci":"湛溢","explanation":"1.漫溢。"},{"ci":"湛湛","explanation":"①露水浓重的样子露湛湛兮晨出，月高高兮夜归。②水深的样子湛湛江水兮上有枫｜岩岩山高，湛湛水深。③厚重的样子湛湛嘉树阴，清露夜景沉。"},{"ci":"湛湛新","explanation":"1.清新。"},{"ci":"湛滞","explanation":"1.沉滞;沉积不通。"},{"ci":"湛浊","explanation":"1.沉湎。 \n2.泥滓污浊。 \n3.指舆地，地理。"},{"ci":"湛着","explanation":"1.沉浸附着。"},{"ci":"湛渍","explanation":"1.浸渍，渗透。"},{"ci":"湛族","explanation":"1.灭族。"},{"ci":"嶘嵼","explanation":"1.亦作\"?嵼\"。 \n2.形容山高峻。"},{"ci":"嶘嵃","explanation":"1.亦作\"?嵃\"。 \n2.高峻陡险。"},{"ci":"真心实意","explanation":"1.心意真实，没有丝毫虚伪。"},{"ci":"真心真意","explanation":"1.犹真心实意。"},{"ci":"真信","explanation":"1.犹真诚。"},{"ci":"真刑","explanation":"1.正式判刑。"},{"ci":"真行","explanation":"1.指行书而兼真书笔意的一种书体。 \n2.真书与行书。"},{"ci":"真形","explanation":"1.本来的形象;真实的形体或形象。"},{"ci":"真性","explanation":"1.天性;本性。 \n2.佛教语。谓人本具的不妄不变的心体。 \n3.指灵魂。 \n4.真的。与假的﹑似是而实非相对。"},{"ci":"真凶实犯","explanation":"1.真正的罪犯。"},{"ci":"真修","explanation":"1.精诚修持。"},{"ci":"真秀才","explanation":"1.指隋杜正玄。据《隋书．文学传．杜正玄》载正玄年未弱冠﹐即以文章才辩见称。开皇末﹐举秀才﹐尚书试方略﹐正玄应对如响﹐下笔成章。时林邑献白鹦鹉﹐杨素令作赋﹐援笔立成﹐文不加点。\"令更拟诸杂文笔十余条﹐又皆立成﹐而辞理华赡。素乃叹曰'此真秀才﹐吾不及也!'\""},{"ci":"真玄","explanation":"1.指诸天之神。 \n2.称《易经》。"},{"ci":"真选","explanation":"1.经过盐的真才。"},{"ci":"真牙","explanation":"1.即齻牙。口腔中最后面的臼齿。亦名智齿。俗称尽根牙。"},{"ci":"真言","explanation":"1.指佛教经典的要言秘语。 \n2.借指道家祖师的经典著作。 \n3.咒语。 \n4.借指口诀﹑要语等。"},{"ci":"真言宗","explanation":"1.日本密宗的通称。因重视念诵真言﹐故名。公元814年﹐日僧空海来唐学法﹐密宗传入日本﹐成立了真言宗。"},{"ci":"真盐","explanation":"1.指石盐。"},{"ci":"真赝","explanation":"1.亦作\"真赝\"。 \n2.犹真伪。"},{"ci":"真阳","explanation":"1.又称\"肾阳\"﹑\"元阳\"。中医学名词。中医认为阴阳相互对立﹐又相互依存﹐互为因果。以人体脏器与功能来说﹐阴指脏器实质﹐阳指脏器的功能活动﹐二者也互相依存﹐不可分离。真阳寓于命门之中﹐为先天之真火﹐是肾生理功能的动力﹐亦可说是人体热能的源泉。真阴则与真阳相对而言﹐指肾的阴液(包括肾所藏的精)﹐是真阳功能活动的物质基础。"},{"ci":"真要","explanation":"1.真谛要义。"},{"ci":"真一","explanation":"1.道教名词。本指保持本性﹐自然无为◇多用以指养生的方法。 \n2.中国伊斯兰教名词。指真主独一无偶﹐为天地万物的主宰。这是中国伊斯兰教著述中阐明真主根本特征的第一个概念。 \n3.指真一酒。"},{"ci":"真一酒","explanation":"1.酒名。宋苏轼居岭南时自酿酒。其《真一酒》诗引\"米﹑麦﹑水三一而已。此东坡先生真一酒也。\"又自注其诗\"真一色味﹐颇类予在黄州日所酝蜜酒也。\""},{"ci":"真仪","explanation":"1.真容。"},{"ci":"真义","explanation":"1.真正的意义。"},{"ci":"真诣","explanation":"1.谓精深的造诣。"},{"ci":"真意","explanation":"1.自然的意趣。 \n2.本意﹐原意。"},{"ci":"真阴","explanation":"1.中医学名词。亦称\"肾水\"﹑\"元阴\"。与\"真阳\"相对而言。"},{"ci":"真印","explanation":"1.禅宗谓直指人心﹑教外别传的心印。"},{"ci":"真影","explanation":"1.法身的影象。 \n2.祭祀时张挂的祖先画像。"},{"ci":"真游","explanation":"1.谓作道教胜地或道观之游。"},{"ci":"真腴","explanation":"1.肥美的食物﹐比喻事物中的精华。"},{"ci":"真宇","explanation":"1.指道观。"},{"ci":"真语","explanation":"1.佛教语。说真如一实之理之语﹐即不作曲示的实语。 \n2.真实的话。"},{"ci":"真元","explanation":"1.谓玄妙。 \n2.指人的元气。 \n3.指本性。"},{"ci":"真原","explanation":"1.本源。"},{"ci":"真源","explanation":"1.谓本源﹐本性。"},{"ci":"真宰","explanation":"1.宇宙的主宰。 \n2.指自然之性。 \n3.指君主。"},{"ci":"真宰相","explanation":"1.名副其实的宰相。"},{"ci":"真赞","explanation":"1.对人物画像的赞语。"},{"ci":"真赃","explanation":"1.谓盗窃的原物。"},{"ci":"真赃实犯","explanation":"1.谓犯罪的确证。"},{"ci":"真则","explanation":"1.犹真谛。"},{"ci":"真宅","explanation":"1.谓人死后的真正归宿。"},{"ci":"真章","explanation":"1.方言。当真﹐顶真。"},{"ci":"真真","explanation":"1.唐杜荀鹤《松窗杂记》\"唐进士赵颜于画工处得一软障﹐图一妇人甚丽﹐颜谓画工曰'世无其人也﹐如可令生﹐余愿纳为妻。'画工曰'余神画也﹐此亦有名﹐曰真真﹐呼其名百日﹐昼夜不歇﹐即必应之﹐应则以百家彩灰酒灌之﹐必活。'颜如其言﹐遂呼之百日……果活﹐步下言笑如常。\"后因以\"真真\"泛指美人。 \n2.的的确确﹐实实在在。 \n3.清清楚楚﹐明明白白。"},{"ci":"真真假假","explanation":"1.有真有假﹐虚实相混。"},{"ci":"真正","explanation":"①名义与实质完全相符群众是真正的英雄。②副词。表示非常肯定教室整理得真正干净｜这商品真正好销。"},{"ci":"真知","explanation":"1.正确而深刻的认识。"},{"ci":"真知卓见","explanation":"1.见\"真知灼见\"。"},{"ci":"真知灼见","explanation":"正确而透彻的见解、认识在这方面，他确有真知灼见。"},{"ci":"真至","explanation":"1.谓情感真挚。"},{"ci":"真质","explanation":"1.本质﹐实质。 \n2.犹纯朴。"},{"ci":"真挚","explanation":"真诚恳切他说时声泪俱下，感情很真挚。"},{"ci":"真智","explanation":"1.佛教语﹐亦称\"根本智\"﹑\"无分别智\"。指冥符佛家真理的智慧。"},{"ci":"真种","explanation":"1.本性。"},{"ci":"真珠","explanation":"1.即珍珠。形圆如豆﹐乳白色﹐有光泽﹐是某些软体动物(如蚌)壳内所产。为珍贵的装饰品﹐并可入药。 \n2.指帘子。 \n3.指酒。 \n4.荔枝的一种。 \n5.指美人之泪。 6.指露珠﹐水珠。"},{"ci":"真珠菜","explanation":"1.菜名。"},{"ci":"真珠船","explanation":"1.用真珠装饰的船。比喻极珍贵的事物。"},{"ci":"真珠珰","explanation":"1.用珍珠穿成的耳珰。"},{"ci":"真珠红","explanation":"1.美酒名。指红酒。又称珍珠红。"},{"ci":"真珠鸡","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"真珠帘","explanation":"1.珍珠穿成的帘子。"},{"ci":"真珠母","explanation":"1.见\"真珠牡\"。"},{"ci":"真珠牡","explanation":"1.石决明的别名。"},{"ci":"真珠榨","explanation":"1.榨酒器具。"},{"ci":"真主","explanation":"中国通用汉语的穆斯林对安拉的称呼。详见安拉”(610页)。"},{"ci":"真着","explanation":"1.亦作\"真着\"。 \n2.真实确切。"},{"ci":"真子","explanation":"1.谓亲生的儿子。 \n2.佛教以信顺佛法﹐继承佛业者为真子。"},{"ci":"真字","explanation":"1.谓楷书。"},{"ci":"真宗","explanation":"1.释道两教谓所持的真正宗旨;正宗。"},{"ci":"砧板","explanation":"1.切鱼肉等用的垫板。"},{"ci":"砧杵","explanation":"1.亦作\"磚杵\"。 \n2.捣衣石和棒槌。亦指捣衣。"},{"ci":"砧鈇","explanation":"1.砧斧。"},{"ci":"砧斧","explanation":"1.亦作\"磚斧\"。 \n2.砧板与斧钺。古代杀人刑具。"},{"ci":"砧基","explanation":"1.土地的四至。"},{"ci":"砧基簿","explanation":"1.登载田亩四至的簿册。"},{"ci":"砧几","explanation":"1.砧板。"},{"ci":"砧臼","explanation":"1.亦作\"磚臼\"。 \n2.砧板和石臼。泛指捣碎用具。"},{"ci":"砧声","explanation":"1.亦作\"砧声\"。 \n2.捣衣声。"},{"ci":"砧石","explanation":"1.亦作\"磚石\"。 \n2.捣衣石。"},{"ci":"砧头","explanation":"1.即砧板。"},{"ci":"砧响","explanation":"1.捣衣声。"},{"ci":"砧韵","explanation":"1.捣衣声的美称。"},{"ci":"砧锧","explanation":"1.亦作\"磚祔\"。 \n2.古代斩首或腰斩用的垫板。"},{"ci":"祯符","explanation":"1.祥瑞;吉兆。"},{"ci":"祯命","explanation":"1.犹符命。"},{"ci":"祯祺","explanation":"1.吉祥。"},{"ci":"祯瑞","explanation":"1.犹祥瑞。吉祥之事。"},{"ci":"祯泰","explanation":"1.吉祥安定。"},{"ci":"祯祥","explanation":"1.吉祥的征兆。 \n2.吉祥，幸福。"},{"ci":"祯休","explanation":"1.吉祥美善。"},{"ci":"祯异","explanation":"1.吉兆。"},{"ci":"斟裁","explanation":"1.斟酌决定。"},{"ci":"斟忱","explanation":"1.犹迟疑。"},{"ci":"斟愖","explanation":"1.见\"斟忱\"。"},{"ci":"斟灌","explanation":"1.古国名。夏之同姓诸侯国。辖境在今山东省寿光县东北。"},{"ci":"斟诲","explanation":"1.斟酌教诲。"},{"ci":"斟剂","explanation":"1.斟酌调整。"},{"ci":"斟量","explanation":"1.酌量;估量。"},{"ci":"斟勺","explanation":"1.考虑﹑吸取。 \n2.犹处置。"},{"ci":"斟泻","explanation":"1.倾注。使液体从高处流下。"},{"ci":"斟寻","explanation":"1.亦作\"斟鄩\"。 \n2.古国名。夏同姓诸侯国。辖境在今山东省潍坊市西南。 \n3.复姓。古有斟寻氏。禹之后，以封国为姓。见《史记．夏本纪论》。"},{"ci":"斟鄩","explanation":"1.见\"斟寻\"。"},{"ci":"斟汋","explanation":"1.考虑;忖度。"},{"ci":"斟雉","explanation":"1.调治雉羹。"},{"ci":"斟酌","explanation":"①倒酒；注酒腾酒车以斟酌。②倒酒不满曰斟，过满曰酌，宜适中。故比喻反覆地考虑斟酌定夺｜斟酌损益｜再三斟酌｜请你斟酌办理。③品评；欣赏斟酌嫦娥怜我老，故窥书幌照人床。"},{"ci":"獉狉","explanation":"1.谓文化未开的原始景象。"},{"ci":"獉獉狉狉","explanation":"1.见\"獉狉\"。"},{"ci":"甄拔","explanation":"1.甄别盐。"},{"ci":"甄被","explanation":"1.谓广施恩泽。"},{"ci":"甄辨","explanation":"1.辨明。"},{"ci":"甄表","explanation":"1.犹旌表，表彰。 \n2.表明。"},{"ci":"甄别","explanation":"①鉴别；审察甄别文义｜仔细甄别。②审核官员的业绩资历而区分去留。也泛指抉择淘汰甄别行┳矗严加甄别。"},{"ci":"甄部","explanation":"1.排成长阵。"},{"ci":"甄采","explanation":"1.鉴别采用，选择采用。"},{"ci":"甄察","explanation":"1.审察鉴别。"},{"ci":"甄称","explanation":"1.表扬。"},{"ci":"甄饬","explanation":"1.犹整饬。"},{"ci":"甄酬","explanation":"1.表彰赏赐。"},{"ci":"甄访","explanation":"1.犹察访。"},{"ci":"甄复","explanation":"1.经审查后复职。"},{"ci":"甄工","explanation":"1.制陶工人。"},{"ci":"甄官井","explanation":"1.古迹名。在河南洛阳东南『末董卓专朝政，自洛阳徙都西入关，焚烧宫阙『献帝初平二年孙坚进兵入洛，扫除宗庙，坚军城南甄官井上，令人入井，探得汉传国玺。参阅《三国志．吴志．孙坚传》裴松之注。亦省作\"甄井\"。"},{"ci":"甄纪","explanation":"1.审察记载。"},{"ci":"甄奬","explanation":"1.嘉奖。 \n2.赏识称扬。"},{"ci":"甄进","explanation":"1.盐任用。"},{"ci":"甄井","explanation":"1.见\"甄官井\"。"},{"ci":"甄举","explanation":"1.犹阐扬，阐明。"},{"ci":"甄録","explanation":"1.甄别录用;选择采用。 \n2.犹选录。"},{"ci":"甄録试","explanation":"1.旧时考试前的一种非正式考试，录取后，始准应正式考试。"},{"ci":"甄论","explanation":"1.审察论定。"},{"ci":"甄免","explanation":"1.甄别免除。"},{"ci":"甄明","explanation":"1.辨明;明察。 \n2.通晓。 \n3.显明。"},{"ci":"甄沐","explanation":"1.表彰，赏赐。"},{"ci":"甄女","explanation":"1.指洛神。"},{"ci":"甄品","explanation":"1.甄别品评。"},{"ci":"甄奇録异","explanation":"1.谓盐录用优秀的人才。"},{"ci":"甄赏","explanation":"1.简拔奖励。"},{"ci":"甄神","explanation":"1.旧说三国魏曹植感念甄后作《洛神赋》，因称洛神为甄神。"},{"ci":"甄升","explanation":"1.亦作\"甄升\"。亦作\"甄升\"。 \n2.甄别提升，晋升。"},{"ci":"甄识","explanation":"1.犹辨识。"},{"ci":"甄事","explanation":"1.审察事理。"},{"ci":"甄收","explanation":"1.审核录用。"},{"ci":"甄述","explanation":"1.阐扬叙述。"},{"ci":"甄搜","explanation":"1.有选择地搜集。"},{"ci":"甄陶","explanation":"1.烧制瓦器。 \n2.化育;培养造就。 \n3.喻天地，造化。"},{"ci":"甄土","explanation":"1.揉捏泥土。"},{"ci":"甄陀罗","explanation":"1.[梵kimnara]谓似人非人。佛教谓天龙八部中的歌神﹑乐神。亦泛称为听佛说法而化现人形的诸天龙神。"},{"ci":"甄物","explanation":"1.陶冶百姓。"},{"ci":"甄晰","explanation":"1.辨析精审。"},{"ci":"甄显","explanation":"1.盐重用。"},{"ci":"甄心动惧","explanation":"1.敬慎而保持警惕。"},{"ci":"甄序","explanation":"1.分别叙述。 \n2.犹铨叙。"},{"ci":"甄叙","explanation":"1.经甄别而加以提升或任用。"},{"ci":"甄选","explanation":"1.甄别选择。"},{"ci":"甄冶","explanation":"1.烧制陶器和熔炼金属。比喻造就人才。"},{"ci":"甄异","explanation":"1.谓经审察而以为奇异。 \n2.谓提拔任用优异人才。"},{"ci":"甄引","explanation":"1.审察引用。"},{"ci":"甄育","explanation":"1.犹培养。"},{"ci":"甄载","explanation":"1.分别记述。"},{"ci":"甄藻","explanation":"1.谓鉴别人才。"},{"ci":"震駴","explanation":"1.震惊恐惧。駴﹐同\"骇\"。"},{"ci":"震汗","explanation":"1.谓惊恐之极而汗出。"},{"ci":"震憾","explanation":"1.震动摇憾。"},{"ci":"震撼","explanation":"震动；摇动山岳震撼｜震撼大地｜震撼世界人民的心。"},{"ci":"震赫","explanation":"1.显赫。 \n2.使震惊。"},{"ci":"震訇","explanation":"1.隆隆的雷声。喻皇帝的言论命令等。"}] |