| 1 | [{"ci":"鲊片酱","explanation":"1.见\"鲊酱\"。"},{"ci":"鲊瓮","explanation":"1.用于腌制鱼肉等食品的陶瓮。"},{"ci":"鲊菹","explanation":"1.亦作\"鲊葅\"。 \n2.鱼酱。"},{"ci":"鲊葅","explanation":"1.见\"鲊菹\"。"},{"ci":"踷躔","explanation":"1.指运行的轨道。"},{"ci":"踷鸱","explanation":"1.即蹲鸱。大芋。"},{"ci":"踷兔","explanation":"1.古代传说月亮中居有玉兔，后因以\"踷兔\"借指月亮。"},{"ci":"踷乌","explanation":"1.古代传说有三足乌居于太阳中。《淮南子．精神训》\"日中有踷乌而月中有蟾蜍。\"高诱注\"踷，犹蹲也。谓三足乌。\"后因以\"踷乌\"借指太阳。"},{"ci":"踷巡","explanation":"1.犹逡巡。进退不定貌。"},{"ci":"踷踷","explanation":"1.行走貌。 \n2.谦退貌。"},{"ci":"踷踷踠踠","explanation":"1.宛转屈伸地蹲伏着。"},{"ci":"乍到","explanation":"1.初到;刚刚到。"},{"ci":"乍得湖","explanation":"非洲第四大湖。面积随季节变化，雨季可达\n2.7万平方千米，旱季则缩至一半以下〓水味淡或微咸。产河豚、虎形鱼等。沿湖一带土地肥沃，是重要灌溉农业区。"},{"ci":"乍地","explanation":"1.忽然。"},{"ci":"乍富人","explanation":"1.暴发户。"},{"ci":"乍阁","explanation":"1.初停。阁，同\"搁\"。"},{"ci":"乍呼","explanation":"1.吆喝，吵嚷。"},{"ci":"乍唬唬","explanation":"1.乍呼。"},{"ci":"乍会","explanation":"1.初次见面。"},{"ci":"乍见","explanation":"1.忽然看见;猛一见。 \n2.初次看见。"},{"ci":"乍可","explanation":"1.只可。 \n2.宁可。 \n3.方才，恰巧。"},{"ci":"乍凉咋凉","explanation":"1.方言。极言其冷。"},{"ci":"乍毛变色","explanation":"1.形容因惊恐而毛发竖立，面色失常。"},{"ci":"乍猛的","explanation":"1.方言。突然。"},{"ci":"乍能","explanation":"1.宁可。"},{"ci":"乍暖还寒","explanation":"1.形容冬末春初气候忽冷忽热，冷热不定。"},{"ci":"乍起首","explanation":"1.开头，起初。"},{"ci":"乍然","explanation":"1.忽然;突然。"},{"ci":"乍设","explanation":"1.新建，初建。"},{"ci":"乍生子","explanation":"1.陌生人。"},{"ci":"乍熟儿","explanation":"1.冒充熟识的人。\"乍\"是\"诈\"的借字。"},{"ci":"乍午","explanation":"1.接近正午。"},{"ci":"乍乍的","explanation":"1.陡然;突然。"},{"ci":"诈败","explanation":"1.假装战败。"},{"ci":"诈败佯输","explanation":"1.假装被打败﹐引人上当。"},{"ci":"诈暴","explanation":"1.奸诈暴虐。"},{"ci":"诈逼","explanation":"1.讹诈威逼。"},{"ci":"诈表","explanation":"1.谓假装上表。"},{"ci":"诈病","explanation":"1.假称患病。"},{"ci":"诈卜","explanation":"1.伪托占卜。"},{"ci":"诈怖","explanation":"1.欺骗恐吓。"},{"ci":"诈财","explanation":"1.诈取财物。"},{"ci":"诈臣","explanation":"1.奸诈之臣。"},{"ci":"诈称","explanation":"1.假称﹐谎说。"},{"ci":"诈痴不颠","explanation":"1.谓假装痴呆。"},{"ci":"诈痴佯呆","explanation":"1.谓假装痴呆。"},{"ci":"诈辞","explanation":"1.诡诈的言辞。"},{"ci":"诈绐","explanation":"1.欺诈谎骗。"},{"ci":"诈诞","explanation":"1.欺诈虚妄。语本《荀子．修身》﹕\"匿行曰诈﹐易言曰诞。\""},{"ci":"诈道","explanation":"1.假称。"},{"ci":"诈端","explanation":"1.讹诈的由头。"},{"ci":"诈夺","explanation":"1.谓以诈术夺取。"},{"ci":"诈反","explanation":"1.谓以诈欺手段回报。"},{"ci":"诈风","explanation":"1.装疯。"},{"ci":"诈腐","explanation":"1.假装施以宫刑。"},{"ci":"诈瞽徉聋","explanation":"1.犹言诈瞎装聋。"},{"ci":"诈故","explanation":"1.欺诈。 \n2.指欺诈的人。"},{"ci":"诈官","explanation":"1.冒充官员。"},{"ci":"诈诡","explanation":"1.诡诈。"},{"ci":"诈害","explanation":"1.欺诈侵害。"},{"ci":"诈悍","explanation":"1.诡谲凶悍。"},{"ci":"诈哄","explanation":"1.哄骗。"},{"ci":"诈湖","explanation":"1.谓打麻将假冒或错认已达到规定要求﹐取得成功〓﹐通常作\"和\"﹐牌戏术语。"},{"ci":"诈唬","explanation":"1.蒙哄吓唬。"},{"ci":"诈幻","explanation":"1.欺诈惑乱。"},{"ci":"诈慧","explanation":"1.狡诈的智慧﹐鬼聪明。"},{"ci":"诈击","explanation":"1.突然袭击。诈﹐通\"乍\"。"},{"ci":"诈疾","explanation":"1.诈病。"},{"ci":"诈计","explanation":"1.诡计。"},{"ci":"诈奸不及","explanation":"1.犹言十分奸诈。"},{"ci":"诈降","explanation":"1.假装投降。"},{"ci":"诈竞","explanation":"1.谓以欺骗假冒的手段来竞争。"},{"ci":"诈局","explanation":"1.骗局﹐骗人的圈套。"},{"ci":"诈谲","explanation":"1.欺诈诡谲。"},{"ci":"诈刻","explanation":"1.谓以作伪的手段镂刻﹐使之形似古器物。"},{"ci":"诈狂","explanation":"1.佯狂。"},{"ci":"诈愧","explanation":"1.假装羞愧。"},{"ci":"诈赖","explanation":"1.谓以诈术诬枉他人。"},{"ci":"诈勒","explanation":"1.讹诈勒索。"},{"ci":"诈力","explanation":"1.欺诈与暴力。"},{"ci":"诈戾","explanation":"1.奸诈暴戾。"},{"ci":"诈乱","explanation":"1.欺诈惑乱。"},{"ci":"诈略","explanation":"1.欺诈的策略。"},{"ci":"诈论","explanation":"1.假装治罪。"},{"ci":"诈马","explanation":"1.见\"诈马筵\"。 \n2.清代帝王巡幸木兰秋猘塞宴时﹐按蒙古旧俗表演的一种马戏。"},{"ci":"诈马筵","explanation":"1.指元代每年六月三日﹐在车驾行幸之处﹐于御前张宴为乐的盛会。"},{"ci":"诈冒","explanation":"1.假冒﹐冒充。 \n2.方言。冒领。"},{"ci":"诈名","explanation":"1.犹言伪造姓名。"},{"ci":"诈谬","explanation":"1.欺诈﹔虚假。"},{"ci":"诈谋","explanation":"1.诡计﹔坏主意。"},{"ci":"诈逆","explanation":"1.欺诈﹑叛逆。"},{"ci":"诈佞","explanation":"1.欺诈便佞。"},{"ci":"诈虐","explanation":"1.欺诈暴虐。"},{"ci":"诈叛","explanation":"1.假装反叛。"},{"ci":"诈骗","explanation":"1.讹诈骗取。"},{"ci":"诈欺","explanation":"1.欺诈﹐欺骗。"},{"ci":"诈泣","explanation":"1.假哭。"},{"ci":"诈钱","explanation":"1.讹诈钱财。"},{"ci":"诈巧","explanation":"1.欺骗巧诈。"},{"ci":"诈晴","explanation":"1.久雨暂晴。诈﹐通\"乍\"。"},{"ci":"诈请","explanation":"1.犹骗取。"},{"ci":"诈穷","explanation":"1.谓诈术穷尽。 \n2.装穷。"},{"ci":"诈取","explanation":"1.骗取。"},{"ci":"诈权","explanation":"1.欺诈的权术。"},{"ci":"诈扰","explanation":"1.欺诈骚扰。"},{"ci":"诈人","explanation":"1.诡诈的人。 \n2.欺骗他人﹔讹诈他人。"},{"ci":"诈认","explanation":"1.冒认。"},{"ci":"诈杀","explanation":"1.用欺诈的手段杀死。"},{"ci":"诈闪","explanation":"1.诈伪欺骗。"},{"ci":"诈善","explanation":"1.假装为善。"},{"ci":"诈尸","explanation":"1.迷信传说指死人尸体入殓前忽然起立的奇异现象。 \n2.方言。詈词。指突然叫嚷或做出发狂似的动作。"},{"ci":"诈施","explanation":"1.犹巧施。"},{"ci":"诈输","explanation":"1.假装失败。"},{"ci":"诈熟","explanation":"1.假冒熟识。"},{"ci":"诈术","explanation":"1.欺诈的策略﹔诈骗的手段。"},{"ci":"诈说","explanation":"1.诈为说辞。"},{"ci":"诈死","explanation":"1.装死。"},{"ci":"诈筭","explanation":"1.诡诈的计谋。"},{"ci":"诈索","explanation":"1.讹诈勒索。"},{"ci":"诈态","explanation":"1.奸诈邪恶。态﹐通\"慝\"。"},{"ci":"诈慝","explanation":"1.奸诈邪恶。"},{"ci":"诈罔","explanation":"1.欺罔。"},{"ci":"诈妄","explanation":"1.欺诈诬妄。"},{"ci":"诈伪","explanation":"1.弄虚作假﹐伪装假冒。 \n2.巧诈虚伪。"},{"ci":"诈诬","explanation":"1.欺诈诬妄。"},{"ci":"诈瞎装聋","explanation":"1.假装未看见﹐未听到。"},{"ci":"诈吓","explanation":"1.讹诈恐吓。"},{"ci":"诈现","explanation":"1.谓假装出某种样子。"},{"ci":"诈心","explanation":"1.欺诈之心。"},{"ci":"诈谞","explanation":"1.狡诈的计谋。"},{"ci":"诈谖","explanation":"1.欺诈﹔弄虚作假。"},{"ci":"诈言","explanation":"1.谎称。"},{"ci":"诈眼儿","explanation":"1.假装看错。"},{"ci":"诈诱","explanation":"1.欺诈诱骗。"},{"ci":"诈愚","explanation":"1.谓欺诈愚人。"},{"ci":"诈虞","explanation":"1.欺骗。"},{"ci":"诈语","explanation":"1.骗人的话﹔假话。"},{"ci":"诈赃","explanation":"1.讹诈贪赃。"},{"ci":"诈造","explanation":"1.伪造。"},{"ci":"诈扎","explanation":"1.犹诈索。"},{"ci":"诈诈","explanation":"1.谓以诈欺诈。"},{"ci":"诈战","explanation":"1.谓出其不意的攻击。诈﹐通\"乍\"。"},{"ci":"诈忠","explanation":"1.伪装忠诚。"},{"ci":"诈注","explanation":"1.谓登记户口时弄虚作假。"},{"ci":"诈妆","explanation":"1.假扮。"},{"ci":"咤叉","explanation":"1.叉手。"},{"ci":"咤叱","explanation":"1.怒斥;吼叫。"},{"ci":"咤呼","explanation":"1.怒吼;高声呼叫。"},{"ci":"咤嗟","explanation":"1.嗟叹。"},{"ci":"咤蛨","explanation":"1.蝗类。似蝗而小。也称蟰蟒﹑蚱蜢。"},{"ci":"咤沙","explanation":"1.晃动貌;翕动貌。"},{"ci":"咤食","explanation":"1.进食时口中作声。"},{"ci":"咤叹","explanation":"1.哀叹。"},{"ci":"咤雪洲","explanation":"1.广东海南岛一带地暖不见雪，若见雪则以为奇，故有咤雪洲之称。"},{"ci":"讝妄","explanation":"1.病中说胡话。"},{"ci":"讝语","explanation":"1.病中说胡话。"},{"ci":"拃挣","explanation":"1.挣扎。"},{"ci":"斩艾","explanation":"1.斩刈。砍伐。 \n2.斩刈。斩杀。"},{"ci":"斩岸","explanation":"1.谓削平水边高地。"},{"ci":"斩板","explanation":"1.亦作\"斩版\"。 \n2.谓斩断约束筑土板的绳索。亦指筑土之板。 \n3.劈柴。"},{"ci":"斩版","explanation":"1.见\"斩板\"。"},{"ci":"斩标","explanation":"1.被判死刑者临刑时背上所插的标志。"},{"ci":"斩冰","explanation":"1.砍冰。谓取冰藏于冰室。"},{"ci":"斩捕","explanation":"1.斩杀或捕获。"},{"ci":"斩草除根","explanation":"比喻彻底除去祸根，不留后患若不斩草除根，则将后患无穷。"},{"ci":"斩除","explanation":"1.斩断去除。 \n2.砍杀消灭。"},{"ci":"斩缞","explanation":"1.见\"斩衰\"。"},{"ci":"斩钉截铁","explanation":"比喻说话、做事果断坚决，毫不犹豫。"},{"ci":"斩钉切铁","explanation":"1.同\"斩钉截铁\"。"},{"ci":"斩毒","explanation":"1.割除因病毒坏死的肌肤。"},{"ci":"斩断","explanation":"1.砍断;切断。"},{"ci":"斩伐","explanation":"1.征伐。 \n2.诛杀。 \n3.砍伐。"},{"ci":"斩犯","explanation":"1.被判处斩刑的罪犯。"},{"ci":"斩竿","explanation":"1.\"斩木揭竿\"的省称。"},{"ci":"斩竿揭木","explanation":"1.犹言斩木揭竿。"},{"ci":"斩钢截铁","explanation":"1.比喻干脆利落﹐坚决果断。"},{"ci":"斩剐","explanation":"1.斩刑与剐刑。斩﹐砍去头颅。剐﹐割肉离骨﹐最后致死。皆古代的酷刑。"},{"ci":"斩关","explanation":"1.砍断门闩。泛指攻破城门。语本《左传．襄公二十三年》\"臧纥斩鹿门之关以出﹐奔邾。\""},{"ci":"斩关夺隘","explanation":"1.砍断门闩﹐攻破城门﹐夺取关隘。形容军队作战勇敢﹐势不可挡。"},{"ci":"斩馘","explanation":"1.斩敌首割下左耳计功。亦泛指战场杀敌。"},{"ci":"斩候决","explanation":"1.明清时代刑律谓将判处斩刑的犯人暂时监禁﹐候秋审﹑朝审后再决定是否执行。"},{"ci":"斩获","explanation":"1.斩首与俘虏。"},{"ci":"斩级","explanation":"1.斩取首级。"},{"ci":"斩假石","explanation":"1.又称剁斧石。一种人造石料。将掺入石屑及石粉的水泥砂浆﹐涂抹在建筑物表面﹐在硬化后﹐用斩凿方法使成为有纹路的石面样式。"},{"ci":"斩监候","explanation":"1.即斩候决。"},{"ci":"斩将搴旗","explanation":"1.砍杀敌将﹐拔取敌旗。形容勇猛善战。"},{"ci":"斩将刈旗","explanation":"1.同\"斩将搴旗\"。"},{"ci":"斩蛟","explanation":"1.斩杀蛟龙。多谓勇士为民除害。春秋楚次非斩绕船两蛟，见《吕氏春秋．知分》;鲁澹台子羽赍璧渡河斩蛟，见北魏郦道元《水经注．河水五》;晋周处在长桥下斩蛟，见《晋书．周处传》;襄阳太守邓遐入沔水斩蛟，见《初学记》卷七引南朝宋盛弘之《荆州记》。此数事皆诗文中有名的典故。"},{"ci":"斩截","explanation":"1.坚定不移貌;干脆利落貌。 \n2.清楚明白貌。 \n3.比喻文风峻刻峭拔。 \n4.见\"斩?\"。"},{"ci":"斩尽杀絶","explanation":"1.全部杀尽。"},{"ci":"斩荆披棘","explanation":"1.同\"披荆斩棘\"。"},{"ci":"斩决","explanation":"1.见\"斩决\"。"},{"ci":"斩絶","explanation":"1.陡峭貌。 \n2.形容语气锋芒毕露﹐不留馀地。 \n3.界限分明貌。 \n4.干脆利落貌。 \n5.斩断;断绝。"},{"ci":"斩勘","explanation":"1.谓勘治和斩除作祟的鬼怪。"},{"ci":"斩立决","explanation":"1.见\"斩六决\"。"},{"ci":"斩戮","explanation":"1.斩杀;杀戮。"},{"ci":"斩鋝","explanation":"1.斩杀并碎割尸体。"},{"ci":"斩马","explanation":"1.即斩马剑。"},{"ci":"斩马刀","explanation":"1.一种锋利的宝刀。"},{"ci":"斩马剑","explanation":"1.亦作\"斩马剑\"。 \n2.汉宝剑名。其利可以斩马﹐故称。以其藏于尚方﹐后世俗称尚方宝剑。"},{"ci":"斩眉多梭眼","explanation":"1.犹言挤眉弄眼。"},{"ci":"斩袂","explanation":"1.犹斩袪。借指旧怨。"},{"ci":"斩灭","explanation":"1.斩除灭绝。"},{"ci":"斩木揭竿","explanation":"1.砍削树木当兵器﹐举起竹竿作军旗。比喻武装起义。语本汉贾谊《过秦论上》\"斩木为兵﹐揭竿为旗﹐天下云集响应﹐赢粮而景从﹐山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。\""},{"ci":"斩平","explanation":"1.极为平整。"},{"ci":"斩齐","explanation":"1.极其整齐。"},{"ci":"斩旗","explanation":"1.处决斩犯时插在刑场上的旗。"},{"ci":"斩切","explanation":"1.形容口气坚决。 \n2.形容刚劲有力。"},{"ci":"斩袪","explanation":"1.斩断其袖。借指旧怨。典出《左传．僖公五年》\"﹝重耳﹞逾垣而走﹐披斩其袪。\"杜预注\"袪，袂也。\"孔颖达疏\"总名为袂，其袂近口，又别名为袪。此斩其袪斩其袖之末也。\""},{"ci":"斩然","explanation":"1.毅然果决貌。 \n2.全新貌;分明貌。 \n3.整肃貌;整齐貌。 \n4.陡峭貌。"},{"ci":"斩杀","explanation":"1.古代的一种刑罚﹐杀头或腰斩。 \n2.杀死;砍死。"},{"ci":"斩删","explanation":"1.断绝;割除。"},{"ci":"斩芟","explanation":"1.斩除。 \n2.砍杀;杀戮。"},{"ci":"斩蛇","explanation":"1.汉刘邦起事前曾醉行泽中﹐遇大蛇当道﹐乃拔剑斩之。见《史记．高祖本纪》◇用以为典。"},{"ci":"斩首","explanation":"1.砍头。 \n2.谓所斩之首。"},{"ci":"斩衰","explanation":"1.亦作\"斩缞\"。 \n2.旧时五种丧服中最重的一种。用粗麻布制成﹐左右和下边不缝。服制三年。子及未嫁女为父母﹐媳为公婆﹐承重孙为祖父母﹐妻妾为夫﹐均服斩衰。先秦诸侯为天子﹑臣为君亦服斩衰。"},{"ci":"斩衰冠","explanation":"1.着斩衰服者所戴之冠。"},{"ci":"斩祀","explanation":"1.砍伐神祠近旁的树。"},{"ci":"斩挞","explanation":"1.斩杀与鞭挞。借指用刑法镇压。"},{"ci":"斩剃","explanation":"1.砍伐草木。 \n2.砍杀。"},{"ci":"斩殄","explanation":"1.斩杀;诛灭。"},{"ci":"斩头沥血","explanation":"1.形容为匡扶正义而不顾生死。"},{"ci":"斩枭","explanation":"1.旧时刑罚之一。即将人头砍下﹐悬于木竿示众。"},{"ci":"斩新","explanation":"1.崭新﹐全新。"},{"ci":"斩焉","explanation":"1.因丧哀痛貌。"},{"ci":"斩眼","explanation":"1.眨眼。"},{"ci":"斩殃","explanation":"1.谓斩绝厉鬼作祟。"},{"ci":"斩刈","explanation":"1.砍伐。 \n2.斩杀。 \n3.断绝;灭绝。"},{"ci":"斩斩","explanation":"1.整肃貌;整齐貌。 \n2.堆叠貌。 \n3.锋芒毕露貌。"},{"ci":"斩斫","explanation":"1.杀戮;砍杀。"},{"ci":"斩罪","explanation":"1.斩首之罪。"},{"ci":"飐飙","explanation":"1.风狂暴貌。"},{"ci":"飐动","explanation":"1.摇晃;晃动。"},{"ci":"飐拂","explanation":"1.飘拂;拂动。"},{"ci":"飐闪","explanation":"1.飘动闪忽。"},{"ci":"飐艳","explanation":"1.闪亮光艳貌。"},{"ci":"飐滟","explanation":"1.见\"飐滟\"。"},{"ci":"飐飐","explanation":"1.摇动貌;飘动貌。"},{"ci":"展拔","explanation":"1.犹摆脱。"},{"ci":"展拜","explanation":"1.谓拜谒，行跪拜之礼。"},{"ci":"展报","explanation":"1.施报。"},{"ci":"展变","explanation":"1.犹应变，变化。"},{"ci":"展辩","explanation":"1.申辩。"},{"ci":"展钵","explanation":"1.谓效僧人以钵盂进食。"},{"ci":"展布","explanation":"1.犹陈述。 \n2.指展现。 \n3.施展。 \n4.抹布。"},{"ci":"展采","explanation":"1.犹供职。"},{"ci":"展草","explanation":"1.晋陶潜《搜神后记》卷九\"广陵人杨生，养狗一，甚怜爱之，行止与俱◇生饮酒醉，行大泽草中，眠不能动。时方冬月，燎原，风势极盛。狗乃周章号唤，生醉不觉。前有一坑水，狗便走往水中，还以身洒生左右草上，如此数次，周旋跬步，草皆沾湿，火至免焚，生醒方见之。\"后即以\"展草\"指报恩事。"},{"ci":"展陈","explanation":"1.显示，呈现。"},{"ci":"展成","explanation":"1.指古代市场管理者促使货物买卖双方订立合同成交。"},{"ci":"展翅","explanation":"1.张开翅膀。 \n2.指古代职官帽冠两侧如翼部分。"},{"ci":"展出","explanation":"1.展现，显现。 \n2.展览出来。"},{"ci":"展促","explanation":"1.犹伸缩。指书写时字体的伸展和紧缩。"},{"ci":"展错","explanation":"1.犹施展，施行。错，通\"措\"。"},{"ci":"展待","explanation":"1.问候款待。唐杜甫有《范二员外邈吴十侍御郁特枉驾阙展劐待聊寄此作》诗。"},{"ci":"展觌","explanation":"1.相见。"},{"ci":"展吊","explanation":"1.即开吊。谓举行吊唁仪式。"},{"ci":"展动","explanation":"1.移动。"},{"ci":"展读","explanation":"1.犹阅读。"},{"ci":"展放","explanation":"1.舒展;铺开。"},{"ci":"展分","explanation":"1.犹言推爱;顾念情分。"},{"ci":"展奉","explanation":"1.敬辞。看望侍奉。"},{"ci":"展歌","explanation":"1.犹展诗。"},{"ci":"展裹","explanation":"1.辽金职官公服名。"},{"ci":"展怀","explanation":"1.舒怀;开怀。"},{"ci":"展缓","explanation":"推迟、放宽(日期、期限)展缓行期｜展缓起诉。"},{"ci":"展季","explanation":"1.指柳下惠。"},{"ci":"展骥","explanation":"1.喻施展才能。语本《三国志·蜀志·庞统传》\"庞士元非百里才也，使处治中﹑别驾之任，始当展其骥足耳。\""},{"ci":"展见","explanation":"1.展现。"},{"ci":"展角","explanation":"1.古时职官冠帽后部的附件。"},{"ci":"展脚伸腰","explanation":"1.下拜。 \n2.俗用以称人死。"},{"ci":"展竭","explanation":"1.谓竭智尽力。"},{"ci":"展觐","explanation":"1.敬词。朝见。"},{"ci":"展敬","explanation":"1.祭拜;省候致敬。"},{"ci":"展鞠","explanation":"1.展衣和鞠衣。古代王后及命妇的礼服。"},{"ci":"展卷","explanation":"1.指展开卷状物。"},{"ci":"展开","explanation":"1.铺开;张开。 \n2.开展，大规模地进行。"},{"ci":"展宽","explanation":"1.犹拓宽，扩展。 \n2.犹开阔。"},{"ci":"展赖","explanation":"1.犹耍赖;诬赖。"},{"ci":"展览","explanation":"陈列出来供观看展览会｜文物展览｜展览作品。"},{"ci":"展览会","explanation":"1.展出物品供人参观﹑欣赏的集会或机构。"},{"ci":"展览品","explanation":"1.陈列出来供人观看的物品。"},{"ci":"展乐","explanation":"1.奏乐。"},{"ci":"展礼","explanation":"1.犹行礼，施礼。"},{"ci":"展力","explanation":"1.犹效力，效劳。"},{"ci":"展轮","explanation":"1.转轮。多指启程出行。"},{"ci":"展眉","explanation":"1.谓因喜悦而眉开。"},{"ci":"展目","explanation":"1.犹放眼。"},{"ci":"展墓","explanation":"1.省视坟墓。"},{"ci":"展品","explanation":"1.即展览品。"},{"ci":"展平","explanation":"1.宽广平坦。"},{"ci":"展期","explanation":"1.宽延日期。"},{"ci":"展亲","explanation":"1.谓重视亲族的情分。"},{"ci":"展庆","explanation":"1.致贺。"},{"ci":"展日","explanation":"1.延期。"},{"ci":"展如","explanation":"1.诚真貌。"},{"ci":"展上公","explanation":"1.古代神话中的仙人。"},{"ci":"展省","explanation":"1.省视，看。 \n2.特指省视坟墓。"},{"ci":"展诗","explanation":"1.赋呈或吟唱诗歌。"},{"ci":"展施","explanation":"1.施展，发挥。"},{"ci":"展示","explanation":"展现；显示展示图｜展示美好人生。"},{"ci":"展事","explanation":"1.行事，办事。"},{"ci":"展视","explanation":"1.打开看。"},{"ci":"展手","explanation":"1.纸品名。宋代越州竹纸，著名的有\"展手\"﹑\"常使\"等。 \n2.伸手。"},{"ci":"展舒","explanation":"1.舒展。 \n2.施展，发挥。"},{"ci":"展思","explanation":"1.辗转思念。"},{"ci":"展诵","explanation":"1.开卷诵读。清赵翼《瓯北诗钞》卷二十有《述庵司寇新刻劐大集见贻展诵之馀为题长句兼怀亡友璞函》诗。"},{"ci":"展缩","explanation":"1.伸缩。"},{"ci":"展筩","explanation":"1.古代\"通天冠\"﹑\"法冠\"等礼冠上的一种饰物。"},{"ci":"展脱","explanation":"1.挣脱。 \n2.开脱。 \n3.舒畅洒脱。"},{"ci":"展拓","explanation":"1.开辟，扩充。 \n2.豁达，开阔。 \n3.施展，作为。"},{"ci":"展拓香港界址专条","explanation":"英国强迫清政府订立的关于租借九龙的条约。1898年在北京签订。主要内容为英国租借九龙半岛，租期九十九年；中国保留九龙城内区域的行政权。"},{"ci":"展玩","explanation":"1.亦作\"展耫\"。 \n2.犹赏玩。"},{"ci":"展望","explanation":"①向远处看；向将来看展望四野｜展望未来。②估量事物发展的前途展望人生之路。"},{"ci":"展问","explanation":"1.犹询问。"},{"ci":"招要","explanation":"1.见\"招邀\"。"},{"ci":"招引","explanation":"1.招致;引之使来。 \n2.吸引。 \n3.招惹，引出。"},{"ci":"招饮","explanation":"1.招人宴饮。宋梅尧臣有《依韵和通判雪后招饮》诗﹐清吴锡麒有《元夜值雪耦堂招饮同陈宝所给谏作》诗。"},{"ci":"招隐","explanation":"1.征召隐居者出仕。《楚辞》有《招隐士》篇。南朝宋文帝为隐士雷次宗筑招隐馆于锺山。事见《宋书．隐逸传》。 \n2.招人归隐。晋左思﹑陆机皆有《招隐》诗。"},{"ci":"招隐士","explanation":"《楚辞》篇名。西汉淮南王刘安作，一说为刘安的门客淮南小山作。内容为陈说山中的艰苦险恶，劝告所招的隐士(王孙)归来。"},{"ci":"招应","explanation":"1.招呼﹑理睬。"},{"ci":"招迎","explanation":"1.招引迎接。 \n2.招呼接待。"},{"ci":"招用","explanation":"1.招收使用。"},{"ci":"招尤","explanation":"1.招致他人的怪罪或怨恨。"},{"ci":"招诱","explanation":"1.召唤劝导。 \n2.招徕。"},{"ci":"招谕","explanation":"1.见\"招喻\"。"},{"ci":"招喻","explanation":"1.亦作\"招谕\"。 \n2.指帝王招抚敌对势力的谕旨。亦指以帝王名义对敌对势力进行招抚。"},{"ci":"招悦","explanation":"1.招揽而使人乐从。"},{"ci":"招灾揽祸","explanation":"1.招揽灾祸。"},{"ci":"招灾惹祸","explanation":"1.招引灾祸。"},{"ci":"招箦","explanation":"1.床上垫塞架柱的方形小木。"},{"ci":"招飐","explanation":"1.见\"招展\"。"},{"ci":"招展","explanation":"1.亦作\"招飐\"。 \n2.飘扬;摇曳。"},{"ci":"招招","explanation":"1.招呼貌。 \n2.亿荡漾貌。 \n3.长软貌。"},{"ci":"招召","explanation":"1.谓招来祸福。 \n2.招引;招致。 \n3.招赘。"},{"ci":"招振","explanation":"1.招致擢用。"},{"ci":"招证","explanation":"1.招供对证。"},{"ci":"招纸","explanation":"1.招贴。"},{"ci":"招指","explanation":"1.犹指挥。"},{"ci":"招帜","explanation":"1.招旗。 \n2.比喻进行某种活动时所假借的名义。"},{"ci":"招质","explanation":"1.箭靶。"},{"ci":"招致","explanation":"1.招而使至;收罗。 \n2.引起;导致。多指不良的后果。"},{"ci":"招置","explanation":"1.招募设置。"},{"ci":"招状","explanation":"1.罪犯招供的文字记录。"},{"ci":"招赘","explanation":"1.招女婿。"},{"ci":"招捉","explanation":"1.招降捕捉。 \n2.招亲;婚聘。"},{"ci":"招擢","explanation":"1.招亲。"},{"ci":"招子","explanation":"1.招贴。 \n2.犹招牌。似今之广告。 \n3.犹花招，办法。 \n4.旧时死刑犯就刑时插在身后标明姓名与罪状的纸牌。"},{"ci":"招租","explanation":"1.招人租赁。"},{"ci":"招尊","explanation":"1.延揽尊崇。"},{"ci":"昭被","explanation":"1.犹光照;光耀。"},{"ci":"昭布","explanation":"1.明白地宣布;公布。"},{"ci":"昭察","explanation":"1.明察。 \n2.明显。"},{"ci":"昭畅","explanation":"1.明白晓畅。 \n2.明朗舒畅。"},{"ci":"昭焯","explanation":"1.明显;显着。"},{"ci":"昭垂","explanation":"1.昭示，垂示。"},{"ci":"昭达","explanation":"1.明白通达。"},{"ci":"昭答","explanation":"1.谓诚敬地向上天表示酬答。 \n2.谓上天显示征兆以答人世。"},{"ci":"昭旦","explanation":"1.清明的日子。 \n2.星名。"},{"ci":"昭德","explanation":"1.明德;美德。 \n2.宣扬美德。 \n3.汉代雅舞名『文庙奏《昭德》﹑《文始》﹑《四时》﹑《五行》之舞。见《汉书．礼乐志》。又五代后晋天福五年，诏有司复修正至朝会二舞之制，以文舞为《昭德》之舞，武舞为《成功》之舞。见《乐府诗集．舞曲歌辞一．晋昭德成功舞歌》引《唐馀录》。"},{"ci":"昭德塞违","explanation":"1.彰明美德，杜绝错误。"},{"ci":"昭恶","explanation":"1.揭露或昭示邪恶。"},{"ci":"昭发","explanation":"1.犹发扬。"},{"ci":"昭副","explanation":"1.谓昭然可居第二位。"},{"ci":"昭告","explanation":"1.明白地告知。"},{"ci":"昭隔","explanation":"1.明确地分别。"},{"ci":"昭宫","explanation":"1.宫殿名。相传为周穆王时所建。"},{"ci":"昭关","explanation":"1.地名。在安徽省含山县北，小岘山西。山势险仄，因以为关。春秋时为吴楚界地，往来要冲。楚人伍子胥奔吴，曾经此道。宋绍兴中张浚尝因山筑城，以抗金兵。"},{"ci":"昭华","explanation":"1.美好。 \n2.美玉名。 \n3.古代管乐器名。 \n4.古代池名。 \n5.古代皇宫内女官名。"},{"ci":"昭焕","explanation":"1.犹光明。"},{"ci":"昭回","explanation":"1.谓星辰光耀回转。 \n2.指星辰。 \n3.指日月。"},{"ci":"昭假","explanation":"1.向神祷告，昭示其诚敬之心以达于神。《诗．大雅．云汉》\"大夫君子﹐昭假无赢。\"毛传\"假﹐至也。\"马瑞辰通释\"言诚能昭假于天﹐其感应之理无有赢差者。\"又《周颂．噫嘻》\"噫嘻成王﹐既昭假尔。\"一说﹐明告。高亨注\"昭﹐明也。假﹐读为嘏﹐告也。\"又一说﹐招请。见郭沫若《读了关于的解释》。"},{"ci":"昭奸","explanation":"1.谓辨明奸邪。"},{"ci":"昭荐","explanation":"1.明荐。"},{"ci":"昭鉴","explanation":"1.明鉴。"},{"ci":"昭揭","explanation":"1.显扬;宣示。"},{"ci":"昭戒","explanation":"1.明显地告诫。"},{"ci":"昭旧","explanation":"1.彰明旧制。"},{"ci":"昭君","explanation":"1.汉南郡秭归(今属湖北省)人，名嫱，字昭君晋避司马昭讳，改称为明君，后人又称明妃。元帝宫人。竟宁元年﹐匈奴呼韩邪单于入朝﹐求美人为阏氏，以结和亲，她自请嫁匈奴。入匈奴后，被称为宁胡阏氏。生一男◆韩邪死，其前阏氏子代立，成帝又命她从胡俗，复为后单于的阏氏。生二女。卒葬于匈奴。现内蒙古呼和浩特市南有昭君墓，世称青冢。她的故事成为后来诗词﹑戏曲﹑小说﹑说唱等的流行题材。参阅《汉书．元帝纪》及《匈奴传》﹑《后汉书．南匈奴传》。"},{"ci":"昭君村","explanation":"1.地名。在今湖北省兴山县南，相传为汉王昭君的故乡。"},{"ci":"昭君墓","explanation":"在内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市南郊大黑河南。为王昭君之墓。墓高33米，为一座封土堆，呈青黛色，又名青冢。前有平台，台上建亭，旁有碑碣。有昭君和匈奴王骑雕像。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"昭君套","explanation":"1.古代妇人的头上饰物。用条状貂皮围于髻下额上，如帽套。相传为昭君出塞时所戴，故称。"},{"ci":"昭烂","explanation":"1.光明灿烂。 \n2.明显;显明。"},{"ci":"昭朗","explanation":"1.犹明朗。"},{"ci":"昭亮","explanation":"1.明亮。"},{"ci":"昭列","explanation":"1.光明。 \n2.明显地排列。"},{"ci":"昭烈","explanation":"1.显赫;显着。"},{"ci":"昭临","explanation":"1.光临;当着。"},{"ci":"昭灵","explanation":"1.光明神奇。 \n2.汉代宫馆名。"},{"ci":"昭陵","explanation":"在陕西省礼泉县城东北九fd7cＩ健Ｌ铺宗之墓。以山为陵。原有宫殿三百七十八间，雄伟壮观，现多有破坏。昭陵周围有一百六十多座陪葬墓。设有昭陵博物馆。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"昭陵六骏","explanation":"唐雕塑。即昭陵前的六件骏马浮雕石像，刻于公元637年。六马为唐太宗征战所骑。内拳毛fd7d！薄㈧露紫”两件1914年被盗往美国，什伐赤”、青骓”、特勒骠”、白蹄乌”四件今存国内。"},{"ci":"昭懋","explanation":"1.光明盛大。"},{"ci":"昭昧","explanation":"1.明暗。犹是非。"},{"ci":"昭明","explanation":"1.显明;显着。 \n2.使显明。 \n3.光明。 \n4.指炎神。 \n5.星名。 6.古宫殿名。三国吴孙晧于甘露二年建。故址在今江苏省南京市。 7.人名。相传为上古玄王契的儿子，商成汤的祖先。见《荀子．成相》。 8.人名。夏禹之臣。相传与伯封叔作衍历。见宋罗泌《路史．后纪十二．夏后氏》。 9.南朝梁武帝长子萧统的谥号。曾召集文士编撰《文选》三十卷，辑录秦汉以来诗文，为我国现存最早的诗文总集。参阅《梁书．昭明太子统传》。"},{"ci":"昭明太子","explanation":"即萧统”(363页)。"},{"ci":"昭明文选","explanation":"即文选”(937页)。"},{"ci":"昭铭","explanation":"1.清楚地铭刻。"},{"ci":"昭缪","explanation":"1.同\"昭穆\"。 \n2.缪，通\"穆\"。"},{"ci":"昭穆","explanation":"1.古代宗法制度，宗庙或宗庙中神主的排列次序，始祖居中，以下父子(祖﹑父)递为昭穆，左为昭，右为穆。 \n2.指同一祖宗。 \n3.墓地葬位的左右次序。 \n4.古代祭祀时，子孙按宗法制度的规定排列行礼。 \n5.泛指宗族关系。 6.按照长幼﹑上下等次序左右排列。亦指此种排列的次序。"},{"ci":"昭配","explanation":"1.宗庙中神主的排列次序。"},{"ci":"昭启","explanation":"1.犹昭示。"},{"ci":"昭情","explanation":"1.谓表达明显的感情。"},{"ci":"昭丘","explanation":"1.亦作\"昭邱\"。 \n2.春秋楚昭王墓。在湖北省当阳县东南。"},{"ci":"昭邱","explanation":"1.见\"昭丘\"。"},{"ci":"昭然","explanation":"显著、明显的样子真相昭然。"},{"ci":"昭然若揭","explanation":"语出《庄子·达生》今汝饰知以惊愚，修身以明污，昭昭乎若揭日月而行也。”揭高举◇以昭然若揭”形容本质或真相毕现，清楚明白。"},{"ci":"昭仁殿","explanation":"1.宫殿名。在北京市故宫内，干清宫之左。清乾隆时殿内贮宋金﹑元﹑明旧版善本书。殿额题\"天禄琳琅\"◇楹为五经萃室，藏宋岳珂刊本五经。"},{"ci":"昭融","explanation":"1.谓光大发扬。语出《诗．大雅．既醉》\"昭明有融，高朗令终\"。毛传\"融，长。朗，明也。\"高亨注\"融，长远。\" \n2.借指帝王的鉴察。"},{"ci":"昭如","explanation":"1.明白貌。"},{"ci":"昭洒","explanation":"1.洗清。"},{"ci":"昭涉","explanation":"1.复姓『有昭涉掉尾。见《史记．高祖功臣侯者年表》。按，《通志．氏族五》作\"昭沙\"。"},{"ci":"昭升","explanation":"1.显着地升闻。"},{"ci":"昭时","explanation":"1.使时代光明。 \n2.指明时。"},{"ci":"昭士","explanation":"1.明智之士。"},{"ci":"昭示","explanation":"1.明白宣示或显示。"},{"ci":"昭式","explanation":"1.光明的法度。"},{"ci":"昭述","explanation":"1.明白记述。"},{"ci":"昭祀","explanation":"1.明祀。"},{"ci":"昭苏","explanation":"1.见\"昭苏\"。"},{"ci":"昭速","explanation":"1.谓明显地招引。"},{"ci":"昭潭","explanation":"1.在湖南省长沙县南昭山下。相传周昭王南征不复，没于此潭，故名。"},{"ci":"昭题","explanation":"1.昭示所题之碑。"},{"ci":"昭文带","explanation":"1.压纸文具的一种。犹镇纸。"},{"ci":"昭文馆","explanation":"1.官署名。唐武德四年于门下省置修文馆，九年改为弘文馆。神龙元年避孝敬皇帝(李弘)讳改为昭文馆。置学士，掌详正图籍，参议朝廷制度礼仪，教授生徒。武后垂拱后，以宰相兼领馆务，号馆主;给事中一人判馆事。宋承唐制，以上相为昭文馆大学士，监修国史。学士﹑直学士不常置，直馆以京朝官充任，掌书籍修写校雠之事。参阅《新唐书．百官志二》﹑《宋史．职官志一》﹑宋程俱《麟台故事．官联》。"},{"ci":"昭武","explanation":"1.谓致力于武备。 \n2.显扬武威。 \n3.古舞名。 \n4.隋唐时的政权名。在今中亚阿姆﹑锡尔两河流域，有康﹑安﹑曹﹑石﹑米﹑何﹑火寻﹑戎地﹑史，均为康居之后。其先康王旧居祁连山北昭武城，被匈奴所破，西逾葱岭至两河流域，子孙繁衍，分王九国，并以昭武为姓，示不忘本，总称昭武九姓。参阅《隋书．西域传．康国》。"},{"ci":"昭晰","explanation":"1.清楚;明白。 \n2.光亮，光耀。"},{"ci":"昭洗","explanation":"1.昭雪;洗清。"},{"ci":"昭详","explanation":"1.明白清楚。"},{"ci":"昭孝","explanation":"1.宣扬孝道。"},{"ci":"昭信票","explanation":"1.清政府为偿付对日赔款于1898年发行的国内公债。"},{"ci":"昭星","explanation":"1.星名。"},{"ci":"昭恤","explanation":"1.犹体恤;优恤。"},{"ci":"昭雪","explanation":"洗清冤屈、诬枉平反昭雪。"},{"ci":"昭衍","explanation":"1.光明广布。"},{"ci":"昭验","explanation":"1.明显的证验。"},{"ci":"昭阳","explanation":"1.岁时名。十干中癸的别称，用于纪年。 \n2.汉宫殿名◇泛指后妃所住的宫殿。"},{"ci":"昭仰","explanation":"1.谓光辉普照，为众所仰。"},{"ci":"昭曜","explanation":"1.光耀。"},{"ci":"昭懿","explanation":"1.光明美好。"},{"ci":"昭应","explanation":"1.应验;相应。"},{"ci":"昭庸","explanation":"1.显耀功劳。"},{"ci":"昭余祁","explanation":"1.古泽薮名。在今山西省祁县西南﹑介休县东北。是《周礼．夏官．职方氏》的并州薮，《尔雅．释地》的十薮之一。《吕氏春秋》作大昭，《淮南子．墬形训》作昭馀，都是九薮之一。《汉书．地理志》改称\"九泽\"，《水经注．汾水》称近邬县(今介休县东北)者为邬泽，俗名邬城泊，近祁县者为祁薮。唐宋时只有邬城泊见于记载，并日渐涸塞。元初在祁县东南浚得细水溉田，称为昭馀池，此后时塞时溢。"},{"ci":"昭媛","explanation":"1.唐代女官名。为九嫔之一。唐承隋制，于后妃下置昭仪﹑昭容﹑昭媛等各一人，正二品。见《旧唐书．后妃传序》。"},{"ci":"昭章","explanation":"1.见\"昭彰\"。"},{"ci":"昭彰","explanation":"显著；彰明功业昭彰｜罪恶昭彰。"},{"ci":"昭昭","explanation":"①明亮；光明烂昭昭兮未央。②清楚；明白以其昏昏，使人昭昭。"},{"ci":"昭兆","explanation":"1.谓宝龟。"},{"ci":"昭晢","explanation":"1.亦作\"昭晣\"。 \n2.光亮。 \n3.清楚;明显。"},{"ci":"昭晣","explanation":"1.见\"昭晢\"。"},{"ci":"昭祉","explanation":"1.彰明福禄。"},{"ci":"昭质","explanation":"1.明洁的品质。 \n2.指箭靶所画之地。"},{"ci":"昭忠","explanation":"1.显示忠信。"},{"ci":"昭灼","explanation":"1.明显;显着。 \n2.光耀。"},{"ci":"昭祖","explanation":"1.显扬祖先。"},{"ci":"啁嘈","explanation":"1.声音嘈杂。"},{"ci":"啁咈","explanation":"1.犹喧哗。多表示不满。"},{"ci":"啁唧","explanation":"1.象声词。鸟虫鸣声。"},{"ci":"啁噍","explanation":"1.鸟名。即鹪鹩。 \n2.象声词。鸟虫鸣声。"},{"ci":"啁啾","explanation":"拟声词燕雀啁啾｜丝管啁啾。"},{"ci":"啁谑","explanation":"1.嘲谑。"},{"ci":"啁哳","explanation":"1.形容声音烦杂而细碎。"},{"ci":"啁哳(ｚｈāｏ-)","explanation":"形容声音繁杂细碎d062＜啁哳而悲鸣。"},{"ci":"啁啁","explanation":"1.象声词。禽鸟鸣声。"},{"ci":"啁嗻","explanation":"1.啰嗦多言。"},{"ci":"啁","explanation":"1.形容语言难懂。"},{"ci":"找补","explanation":"1.添补;补偿;补充。"},{"ci":"找茬","explanation":"1.见\"找碴\"。"},{"ci":"找碴","explanation":"1.亦作\"找茬\"。 \n2.找岔子。"},{"ci":"找岔儿","explanation":"1.见\"找岔子\"。"},{"ci":"找岔子","explanation":"1.亦说\"找岔儿\"。 \n2.故意挑毛病。"},{"ci":"找价","explanation":"1.补加价款。"},{"ci":"找篱","explanation":"1.即笊篱。用竹篾﹑柳条﹑金属丝等编成能漏水的杓形用具。"},{"ci":"找麻烦","explanation":"1.增添麻烦。"},{"ci":"找平","explanation":"1.谓瓦工砌墙﹑木工刨木料等使高低凹凸的表面变平。"},{"ci":"找齐","explanation":"1.使之整齐。 \n2.补足。"},{"ci":"张闻天(1900-1976)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家、理论家。又名洛甫，江苏南汇(今属上海市)人。1919年加入少年中国学会。1925年加入中国共产党。同年赴苏联，先后在中山大学和红色教授学院学习。历任中共中央宣传部部长、中央政治局委员、中央书记处书记、中华苏维埃共和国人民委员会主席。1934年参加长征。在遵义会议上拥护毛泽东的正确主张。会后，代替博古在党中央负总责。1935年到陕北后主持召开了瓦窑堡会议◇历任延安马列学院院长、中共中央宣传部部长、西北工作委员会主任、中共中央东北局常委兼组织部长。建国后，任驻苏联大使、外交部第一副部长、中共中央政治局候补委员。1959年在庐山会议和中共八届八中全会上受到错误批判。文化大革命”中，遭受林彪、江青反革命集团迫害。1978年中共十一届三中全会后予以平反昭雪。主要著作编为《张闻天选集》。"},{"ci":"张吾军","explanation":"1.谓壮大自己的声势。语出《左传·桓公六年》\"我张吾三军，而被吾甲兵，以武临之，彼则惧而协以谋我，故难间也。\""},{"ci":"张翕","explanation":"1.见\"张歙\"。"},{"ci":"张歙","explanation":"1.亦作\"张翕\"。 \n2.张开﹑关闭。"},{"ci":"张仙","explanation":"1.民间传说神仙名。《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》\"万花深处，一声响喨，见一尊神道，立在夫人面前……仔细看时，正比庙中所塑二郎神模样，不差分毫来去。手执一弹弓，又像张仙送子一般。\"顾学颉校注\"神仙故事张远霄，眉山人;五代时游青城山得道。曾有四目老人，传以弓弹，谓能避役。又，五代蜀孟昶有挟弹的画像。宋灭蜀后，孟昶的妃子花蕊夫人把像带入宋宫悬挂，宋太祖看见了，问她，她诡称是张仙的像，供他，可令人得子。民间流传，就把两件事混为一个故事。\"一说，指梓潼神。参阅明陆深《金台纪闻》﹑郎瑛《七修类稿》卷二六﹑清朱彝尊《曝书亭集·重修张仙祠碑》。"},{"ci":"张先(990-1078)","explanation":"北宋词人。字子野，乌程(今浙江吴兴)人。天圣年间进士。曾任知渝州、虢州，官至尚书都官郎中。创作大量慢词，善用工巧的笔法表现朦胧美，因有云破月来花弄影”、帘压卷花影”、堕轻絮无影”的佳句，世称张三影”。有《张子野词》。"},{"ci":"张弦(1934- )","explanation":"作家。浙江杭州人。曾在鞍钢设计院、北京钢铁设计院工作。1963年任马鞍山市文化局编剧。1983年起专事创作。著有短篇小说《记忆》、《被爱情遗忘的角落》等，电影剧本《青春万岁》、《湘女萧萧》、《井》等。"},{"ci":"张贤亮(1936- )","explanation":"小说家。安徽盱眙(今属江苏)人。早年在甘肃省委干部学校任教。1979年任《朔方》杂志编辑◇任宁夏文联主席、中国作协宁夏分会主席。著有短篇小说《灵与肉》、《肖尔布拉克》，中篇小说集《感情的历程》，长篇小说《男人的风格》等。"},{"ci":"张献忠(1606-1647)","explanation":"明末农民起义领袖。字秉吾，号敬轩，延安柳树涧(今陕西定边东)人。出身贫苦。初从军，因被人陷害革役◇参加陕北农民起义，成为起义军首领之一。1635年与高迎祥联兵东进，攻破安徽凤阳，焚烧皇陵。1638年曾接受明政府招抚”，次年东山再起，相继破襄阳，取武昌，克长沙。1644年在成都建立大西政权，1646年清兵南下，他率军抵御，不久在四川西充凤凰山遭伏击，中箭身亡。"},{"ci":"张孝祥(1132-1170)","explanation":"南宋词人。字安国，号于湖居士，乌江(今安徽和县)人。绍兴年间进士。官至荆南湖北安抚使，因主张收复失地，受排挤辞官。以《六州歌头》最为著名。有《于湖居士文集》、《于湖词》。"},{"ci":"张协","explanation":"西晋文学家。字景阳，安平武邑(今属河北)人。与兄张载、弟张亢合称三张”，其文学成就高于二人。曾任河间内史，后避乱辞官，卒于家中。作品以《杂诗》十首最著名。明人辑有《张景阳集》。"},{"ci":"张心","explanation":"1.犹劳神。"},{"ci":"张许","explanation":"1.唐张巡﹑许远的并称。安史之乱时，两人死守睢阳，阻遏了敌人的攻势。"},{"ci":"张旭(675?-750?)","explanation":"唐代书法家。字伯高，吴县(今属江苏)人。曾官常熟尉、金吾长史，世称张长史”。工诗，与贺知章等为吴中四士”之一。擅草书，连绵回绕，起伏跌宕，被尊为草圣”。常醉后落笔，与怀素并称颠张狂素”。相传草书墨迹《古诗四帖》为其手书。"},{"ci":"张萱","explanation":"唐代画家。京兆(治今陕西西安)人。公元713-741年间任馆画直。擅人物画，长于描绘仕女、婴儿等，画女性喜用朱色晕染耳根。亦善以点簇法作楼台、花木、翎毛。所作《虢国夫人游春图》有宋人摹本。"},{"ci":"张学良(1901- )","explanation":"国民党爱国将领。字汉卿，奉天海城(今属辽宁)人。奉系军阀张作霖之子。1928年张作霖死后继任东三省保安总司令，通电全国宣布服从南京国民党政府。曾任国民党政府委员、陆海空军副总司令。1931年九一八事变后，执行蒋介石不抵抗命令，致使东北三省全部沦陷。1936年4月与红军达成联合抗日协议。12月12日与杨虎城一起发动西安事变，对蒋介石进行兵谏”。西安事变和平解决后陪蒋飞返南京，被扣押。1946年被解往台湾。"},{"ci":"张勋(1854-1923)","explanation":"北洋军阀。江西奉新人。行伍出身。投靠袁世凯。1911年任江南提督，武昌起义后在南京滥杀民众。为表示效忠清室，所部禁止剪辫子，被称为辫帅”。1913年镇压讨袁军◇任长江巡阅使、安徽督军。1917年率兵进入北京，与康有为拥溥仪复辟◇为段祺瑞击败。病死于天津。"},{"ci":"张勋复辟","explanation":"张勋拥立溥仪复辟的事件。1917年，安徽督军张勋以调停府院之争为名，从徐州率兵入京，解散国会，逼走黎元洪。7月1日与康有为拥立十二岁的清废帝溥仪复辟，恢复清朝官制，自封议政大臣兼直隶总督、北洋大臣。遭到全国人民反对。段祺瑞组织讨逆军”在马厂誓师。12日，张勋兵败逃走，复辟闹剧破灭。"},{"ci":"张巡(709-757)","explanation":"唐代邓州南阳(今属河南)人。开元进士。安史之乱时，他任真源令，起兵守雍丘(今河南杞县)，抵抗叛军◇移守睢阳(今河南商丘)，与太守许远共同作战，在内无粮草、外无援兵的情况下，依靠军民坚守数月不屈。睢阳失守后，遭杀害。"},{"ci":"张牙","explanation":"1.张口露牙，形容凶恶之相。"},{"ci":"张牙舞爪","explanation":"形容猛兽的凶相巨兽口吐火焰，鼻出黑烟，身摇铜铃，张牙舞爪而来。也常形容人的凶恶的样子张牙舞爪，诈害乡民。"},{"ci":"张言","explanation":"1.犹扬言;夸口。"},{"ci":"张炎(1248-约1320)","explanation":"南宋词人。字叔夏，号玉田、乐笑翁。临安(今浙江杭州)人。为名门之后，宋亡后浪迹江湖。善于写景咏物，注重技巧，讲究音律和辞藻。有词论专著《词源》和词集《山中白云词》。"},{"ci":"张筵","explanation":"1.设宴。"},{"ci":"张眼露睛","explanation":"1.谓瞪着眼睛说瞎话。"},{"ci":"张焰","explanation":"1.(张zhāng)张大其气焰。"},{"ci":"张扬","explanation":"宣扬；声张四处张扬｜切勿张扬。"},{"ci":"张杨","explanation":"1.1936年12月发动西安事变的著名将领张学良﹑杨虎城的并称。"},{"ci":"张养浩(1270-1329)","explanation":"元代散曲家。字希孟，号云庄，历城(今山东济南)人。曾任监察御史，因直言时政被罢官◇复出，官至礼部尚书，又辞官还乡，隐居多年。因陕西关中大灾，出任陕西行台中丞，不久积劳病卒。作品格调高远，语言流畅，有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等名作。有散曲集《云庄休居自适小乐府》。"},{"ci":"张耀翔(1893-1964)","explanation":"心理学家。北京清华学堂毕业，留学美国哥伦比亚大学◇历任北京高等师范学校、暨南大学、复旦大学、华东师范大学等校教授。1921年创办中国第一个心理学组织中华心理学会，并任会长。1922年创办中国第一种心理学杂志《心理》，并任主编。提倡用科学实验的方法研究人的心理。主要著作有《心理学讲话》、《感觉心理》等。"},{"ci":"张掖市","explanation":"在甘肃省河西走廊中部、兰新铁路线上。为中国历史文化名城。1958年始设市。人口4492万(1995年)。为河西走廊粮、棉和青海省部分畜产品集散中心，有金张掖、银武威”之称。有大佛寺、木塔、钟鼓楼、黑水国汉墓群等名胜古迹。"},{"ci":"张仪(?-前310)","explanation":"战国时期纵横家。魏国贵族的后代。主张连横策略以瓦解反秦联盟。公元前328年任秦相。封武信君。迫使魏献上郡，帮助秦惠文君称王，游说各国服从秦国，瓦解齐楚联盟，夺取楚汉中地区。秦武王即位后，他入魏为相，不久死去。"},{"ci":"张仪舌","explanation":"1.《史记．张仪列传》\"张仪已学而游说诸侯。尝从楚相饮，已而楚相亡璧，门下意张仪，曰'仪贫无行，必此盗相君之璧。'共执张仪，掠笞数百，不服，醳之。其妻曰'嘻!子毋读书游说，安得此辱乎?'张仪谓其妻曰'视吾舌尚在不?'妻笑曰'舌在也。'仪曰'足矣。'\"后因以\"张仪舌\"为典，谓能说善辩的口才。"},{"ci":"张疑","explanation":"1.设置疑兵。"},{"ci":"张饮","explanation":"1.设帷帐以饮。张，通\"帐\"。"},{"ci":"张钰哲(1902-1986)","explanation":"天文学家。福建闽侯人。1919年入北京清华学堂，1923年赴美国留学，1929年获博士学位。同年回国，历任中央大学教授，中央研究院天文研究所所长，中科院紫金山天文台台长，中国天文学会会长、理事长。1955年当选为中科院数学物理学部委员。1928年发现第1125号小行星，命名为中华”。长期从事对行星、小行星和彗星的观测和研究，并指导对人造卫星轨道研究。著有《天文学论丛》和《人造卫星的轨道问题》等。"},{"ci":"张御","explanation":"1.帷帐陈设。张，通\"帐\"。"},{"ci":"张元济(1867-1959)","explanation":"出版家。字筱斋，号菊生，浙江海盐人。清光绪进士。曾任总理各国事务衙门章京。因参与维新变法，戊戌政变后被革职。1901年起主持商务印书馆工作。曾主持编辑中国第一部小学教科书《最新初小国文教科书》。著有《校史随笔》、《涵芬楼烬余书录》等。"},{"ci":"张云逸(1892-1974)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家、军事家。广东文昌(今属海南)人。1912年毕业于广东陆军速成学校。曾加入同盟会，并参加辛亥革命和护国战争。1926年加入中国共产党。1929年参加领导百色起义。历任中国工农红军第七军军长、红军总司令部和红一方面军副参谋长、新四军副军长、华东军区副司令员兼山东军区司令员。建国后，任国防委员会委员、全国人大常委、中共中央监委副书记。是中共第八至十届中央委员。1955年被授予大将军衔。"},{"ci":"张载(1020-1077)","explanation":"北宋哲学家。宋明理学创始人之一。人称横渠先生，凤翔fd2aＯ(今属陕西)人。曾讲学关中，故其学派被称为关学”。认为气”是充满宇宙的实体，气不生不灭。由于气”的聚散变化，形成各种事物现象。著作有《正蒙》、《易说》等。"},{"ci":"张择端","explanation":"北宋画家。字正道，东武(今山东诸城)人。宋徽宗时为翰林图画院画师。专工界画宫室，擅画街市、舟车、桥梁、城郭、房舍。有长卷风俗画《清明上河图》存世。"},{"ci":"张旃","explanation":"1.见\"张旜\"。"},{"ci":"张旜","explanation":"1.亦作\"张旃\"。 \n2.展开﹑张挂起赤色曲柄的大旗。旜，古时出聘时用之。 \n3.谓出使。"},{"ci":"张展","explanation":"1.张开，展开。"},{"ci":"张张巴巴","explanation":"1.方言。犹言结结巴巴。"},{"ci":"张张屈屈","explanation":"1.形容惊慌的样子。"},{"ci":"张赵","explanation":"1.汉游侠张回﹑赵放的并称。一云汉游侠张子罗﹑赵君都的合称。 \n2.汉张敞﹑赵广汉的并称。二人为地方官，均有治绩。"},{"ci":"张磔","explanation":"1.铺陈，铺叙引申。 \n2.张开植立。"},{"ci":"张支","explanation":"1.方言。故意推辞。"},{"ci":"张职","explanation":"1.谓施张职事。"},{"ci":"张志","explanation":"1.同\"张致\"。 \n2.方言。谓注意衣着仪表。"},{"ci":"张志和","explanation":"唐代诗人。字子同，初名龟龄，号烟波钓徒，婺州金华(今属浙江)人。曾登明经第，待诏翰林。不久遭贬谪，遂隐居江湖。今存《渔歌子》五首，为早期文人词名作。"},{"ci":"张志新(1930-1975)","explanation":"革命烈士。天津人。女。毕业于中国人民大学。1955年加入中国共产党。曾任中共辽宁省委宣传部干事。文化大革命”中坚持马列主义基本观点和党的原则，反对林彪、江青反革命集团的阴谋篡党活动。1969年被捕入狱。1975年4月4日被杀害。1979年她的冤案得到平反昭雪。"},{"ci":"张治中(1890-1969)","explanation":"爱国将领。字文白，安徽巢县(今巢湖)人。保定军校第三期毕业。1926年参加北伐战争。1928年后，任中央陆军军官学校教育长、第九集团军总司令、湖南省政府主席、军事委员会政治部部长。曾率部参加淞沪一二八抗战和八一三抗战。抗战胜利后，代表国民党参加军事调处三人小组。1949年作为国民党政府和平谈判代表团首席代表，到北平参加国共和谈，双方拟定的国内和平协定被国民党政府拒绝后留在北平。建国后任全国人大常委会副委员长、国防委员会副主席、民革中央副主席。"},{"ci":"张致","explanation":"1.模样;样子。 \n2.引申为装腔作势，装模作样。"},{"ci":"张智","explanation":"1.同\"张致\"。 \n2.主见。"},{"ci":"张仲景(约150-219)","explanation":"东汉医学家。名机，南阳郡涅阳(今河南南阳市)人。创用六经论伤寒，以脏腑论杂病，体现了理、法、方、药的一系列辨证施治原则，提出了三因致病说◇世尊其为医圣”。"},{"ci":"张诪","explanation":"1.虚诳放肆。"},{"ci":"张主","explanation":"1.谓发挥主体作用。 \n2.主张;作主。"},{"ci":"张翥(1287-1368)","explanation":"元代诗人。字仲举，世称蜕庵先生，晋宁(今属云南)人。早年随父在杭州，后隐居扬州，出仕后官至集贤学士。曾参与编修辽、宋、金三史。有《蜕庵诗集》。"},{"ci":"张字","explanation":"1.铺张字句。"},{"ci":"张自忠(1891-1940)","explanation":"国民党抗日名将。山东临清人。1916年起在冯玉祥部任职。1933年参加长城抗战。曾任察哈尔省政府主席、天津市市长。七七事变后代理冀察政务委员会委员长、北平市市长。平津陷落后去南京。1938年参加徐州会战，在临沂大胜日军板垣师团。同年任第三十三集团军总司令。1940年5月在湖北宜城壮烈殉国。"},{"ci":"张宗昌(1881-1932)","explanation":"奉系军阀。山东掖县(今莱州)人。土匪出身。投靠冯国璋，任师长◇转投张作霖，任山东军务督办、直鲁联军总司令♂征暴敛，残杀百姓。北伐战争时，南下对抗国民革命军，不久兵败◇被山东省主席韩复榘派人杀死。"},{"ci":"张奏","explanation":"1.犹敷奏。铺陈奏上。"},{"ci":"张踤","explanation":"1.延展耸立。"},{"ci":"张嘴","explanation":"1.开口说话。常指讨价﹑借贷﹑乞求等。"},{"ci":"张嘴挢舌","explanation":"1.犹张口结舌。"},{"ci":"张作霖(1875-1928)","explanation":"奉系军阀首领。奉天海城(今属辽宁)人。土匪出身。1916年起任奉天督军、东三省巡阅使，在日本支持下长期统治东北。1924年打败直系军阀，控制北洋政府◇任安国军总司令、中华民国军政府陆海军大元帅。曾杀害共产党人李大钊。1928年同蒋介石作战失败，退回东北。因未满足日本帝国主义侵犯中国东北主权的全部要求，途经皇姑屯(今属沈阳)车站时，被日军预埋的炸药炸死。"},{"ci":"张fda1(?-231)","explanation":"三国魏大将。字fd28＊fd27＃河间fd29Ｏ(今河北任丘北)人。原为袁绍部将，官渡之战后归曹操。曹丕称帝后，任左将军。公元228年，率军西拒诸葛亮，在街亭(今甘肃庄浪东南)，大破蜀军前锋马谡，因功升车骑将军◇在木门(在今甘肃天水境)与蜀军战斗中，中箭而死。"},{"ci":"张fda3","explanation":"唐代画家。名一作藻，字文通，吴郡(治今江苏苏州)人。官至盐铁判官，后被贬，移忠州司马。擅画山水松石，能双手握笔，一画生枝，一画枯枝。其外师造化，中得心源”的画论对后世影响很大。"},{"ci":"章报","explanation":"1.具奏章上报。"},{"ci":"章本","explanation":"1.根由;依据。"},{"ci":"章表","explanation":"1.奏章﹐奏表。 \n2.标记;象征。 \n3.犹表彰。"},{"ci":"章斌","explanation":"1.古代乐舞名。"},{"ci":"章炳麟(1869-1936)","explanation":"近代民主革命家、思想家、学者。初名学乘，字枚叔，后改名绛，号太炎，浙江余杭人。早年参加戊戌变法运动，失败后东渡日本。回上后发表《驳康有为论革命书》，被监禁。出狱后到日本组织光复会，并参加同盟会，主编《民报》。辛亥革命后从事反袁世凯斗争。学识渊博，在哲学、文学、史学等方面均有重大成就。有《章氏丛书》等。"},{"ci":"章部","explanation":"1.见\"章蔀\"。"},{"ci":"章蔀","explanation":"1.亦作\"章部\"。 \n2.我国古历法名词『初所传的六种古代历法以十九年为一章﹐四章为一蔀﹐二十蔀为一纪﹐三纪为一元。冬至与月朔同日为章首﹐冬至在年初为蔀首。"},{"ci":"章采","explanation":"1.花纹和色采。"},{"ci":"章草","explanation":"1.草书的一种。笔画有隶书波磔﹐每字独立﹐不连写。 \n2.起草奏章。"},{"ci":"章彻","explanation":"1.显着;广泛流传。"},{"ci":"章程","explanation":"各种规章制度次律令，定章程｜《中国共产主义青年团章程》。"},{"ci":"章程书","explanation":"1.书体的一种。即八分书。"},{"ci":"章仇","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"章丹","explanation":"1.古代善舞的人。"},{"ci":"章牍","explanation":"1.指公文。"},{"ci":"章度","explanation":"1.衡量;计算。"},{"ci":"章法","explanation":"①指安排诗文全篇章节的方法。包括文章的体裁、结构、承接、转折、剪裁等。但无固定格式，在于作者融贯运用。②比喻办事的条理、方法这次要好好表演，别紧张，以免又乱了章法。"},{"ci":"章逢","explanation":"1.见\"章甫缝掖\"。"},{"ci":"章缝","explanation":"1.见\"章甫缝掖\"。"},{"ci":"章服","explanation":"1.绣有日月﹑星辰等图案的古代礼服。每图为一章﹐天子十二章﹐群臣按品级以九﹑七﹑五﹑三章递降。 \n2.有识别符号的衣服。"},{"ci":"章绂","explanation":"1.标志官品等级的彩色绶带等饰物。亦借指官爵。"},{"ci":"章黻","explanation":"1.礼服上色彩鲜明的黑白花纹。亦指礼服。"},{"ci":"章甫","explanation":"1.亦作\"章父\"。 \n2.商代的一种冠。 \n3.称儒者之冠。 \n4.指仕宦。"},{"ci":"章甫缝掖","explanation":"1.指儒者或儒家学说。"},{"ci":"章甫荐履","explanation":"1.冠被垫在鞋子下。喻上下颠倒。"},{"ci":"章黼","explanation":"1.鲜明的黑白花纹。"},{"ci":"章父","explanation":"1.见\"章甫\"。"},{"ci":"章父荐屦","explanation":"1.见\"章甫荐履\"。"},{"ci":"章贡","explanation":"1.章水和贡水的并称。亦泛指赣江及其流域。"},{"ci":"章沟","explanation":"1.古代职掌夜间巡更﹑警戒的官署名。"},{"ci":"章估","explanation":"1.衡量;估价。"},{"ci":"章亥","explanation":"1.大章和竖亥。古代传说中善走的人。"},{"ci":"章华","explanation":"1.即章华台。"},{"ci":"章华台","explanation":"1.楚离宫名。故址有四(1)在今湖北省监利县西北﹐晋杜预以为春秋时楚灵王所建者即此。台高十丈﹐基广十五丈。称\"华容之章华\"。(2)在今安徽省亳州市东南﹐一说楚灵王所建即此。清杨守敬以为灵王可能先建于华容﹐后因乐干溪风物而筑此﹐仍袭用旧名。即\"城父之章华\"。(3)在今河南汝南东﹐战国楚襄王为秦将白起所逼﹐北保于陈时所建﹐并袭用旧名。即\"汝阳之章华\"。(4)在今湖北沙市﹐建者不详◇人附会为灵王所筑﹐即豫章台。"},{"ci":"章皇","explanation":"1.犹彷徨。 \n2.仓皇;慌张。"},{"ci":"章惶","explanation":"1.仓皇;慌张。"},{"ci":"章回","explanation":"1.\"章\"和\"回\"。我国长篇小说的一种段落形式。"},{"ci":"章回体","explanation":"1.长篇小说的一种体裁。参见\"章回小说\"。"},{"ci":"章回小说","explanation":"中国长篇小说的传统形式之一。盛行于明、清两代。全书分回标目，故事连接。宋代话本《大唐三藏取经诗话》已具雏形。明、清时代章回小说的代表作有《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》等。现代长篇小说也有采用章回小说形式的，如《吕梁英雄传》等。"},{"ci":"章醮","explanation":"1.拜表设祭。道教的一种祈祷形式。"},{"ci":"章街","explanation":"1.章台街的简称。"},{"ci":"章节","explanation":"1.章和节。长篇文章在结构上的部分和段落。一般为篇中分章﹐章中分节。"},{"ci":"章京","explanation":"官名。清代多用以称军职或各衙门办理文书的官员。"},{"ci":"章举","explanation":"1.即章鱼。"},{"ci":"章句","explanation":"1.诗文的章节和句子。 \n2.剖章析句。经学家解说经义的一种方式。亦泛指书籍注释。 \n3.指文章﹑诗词。"},{"ci":"章句儒","explanation":"1.见\"章句小儒\"。"},{"ci":"章句小儒","explanation":"1.指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。"},{"ci":"章句学","explanation":"1.汉儒所创的一种研究儒家经典的学问﹐所重在于解释篇章字句﹐而不在阐发大义。"},{"ci":"章句之徒","explanation":"1.见\"章句小儒\"。"},{"ci":"章楷","explanation":"1.即正楷。"},{"ci":"章狂","explanation":"1.仓皇;慌张。"},{"ci":"章理","explanation":"1.显明的道理。"},{"ci":"章露","explanation":"1.昭著;显露。"},{"ci":"章满公车","explanation":"1.《史记．滑稽列传》\"朔初入长安﹐至公车上书﹐凡用三千奏牍。公车令两人﹐共持举其书﹐仅然能胜之。\"章﹐奏章;公车﹐汉代接待臣民上书的官署◇以\"章满公车\"形容奏章之多。"},{"ci":"章门","explanation":"1.谓文章的纲领﹑要点。 \n2.赣州的别称。其地汉时属豫章郡﹐故称。"},{"ci":"章明","explanation":"1.昭著;显扬。"}] |