Epoch JDE (Julian Ephemeris Day of the epoch new year)
Epoch year (Gregorian). The year from which the 60-year cycle count begins.
UTC offset in fraction of day, given a Gregorian date. This function accounts for historical timezone changes. For example, China switched from UTC+7:45:40 to UTC+8 in 1929.
Gregorian year
Month (1-12)
Day of month
UTC offset as a fraction of a day (e.g., 8/24 for UTC+8)
Calendar type
Calendar configuration (epoch + timezone rules)
Each lunar calendar variant differs in its epoch year and timezone offset history. The timezone offset affects the calculation of midnight, which determines which calendar day a given astronomical event falls on.
Why does timezone matter? A new moon or solstice is an astronomical instant. Whether it falls on "today" or "yesterday" depends on the local timezone. For example, a new moon at 23:30 UTC+8 is still the same day in China, but would be "yesterday" in UTC+9 (Japan). This can cause different leap month assignments between the Chinese and Japanese calendars.
Example