C
Church of Greece (Greek Orthodox Church)
Archbishopric of Athens 39
central Ecclesiastical Council 74
definition 46
‘ecclesiastical organisations’ 66, 67, 68, 119, 132
Holy Synod of the Hierarchy 39
‘philanthropic-missionary’ approach 7, 8, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 90, 91, 93, 102, 106, 109, 111, 112, 119, 120, 132
Tradition 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 67, 68, 70, 112, 119, 128, 131, 132
Western Christian ideology 66
worship / Holy Liturgy 48, 49, 50, 52, 55, 56, 63, 65, 67, 70, 95, 115, 117
conservation approaches
living heritage approach to conservation. See living heritage approach to conservation
material-based approach to conservation. See material-based approach to conservation
values-based approach to conservation. See values-based approach to conservation
conservation conventions
Athens Charter 12
Budapest Declaration on World Heritage 16
Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 15
World Heritage Convention / Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 11, 15, 16, 17
conservation discipline
colonialism 12
definition 11
Western European conservation theory 11, 12, 18
L
living heritage approach to conservation
application to Phrae, Thailand 28
application to Temple of the Tooth Relic, Sri Lanka 27, 28
authenticity 141
continuity, evolution of 119
continuity, set of criteria 115
‘core community’ 116
ICCROM 27
planning process methodology 136
Strategic Innovation theory 129, 139
M
material-based approach to conservation
application to Angkor, Cambodia 21
definition (material, conservation professionals) 19
materiality practices
immersion, of physical material 118, 126
renewal, partial of existing material with different material 117
renewal, total physical 117, 126, 127
repainting, of rock art images 118
replacement, of the entire structure with a new one 118, 126
replacement, partial of existing material with same material 117, 126
Meteora heritage protection
construction of Roussanou monastery enclosed balcony 80, 81, 82, 100
construction of Roussanou monastery five storey building 6, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 100
danger of removal of Meteora from World Heritage List 92
re-definition of buffer zone 79, 92
replacement of Roussanou monastery access bridge 81, 82, 83, 92
replacement of Varlaam monastery bell tower 84
Meteora (local) settlements
Kalampaka city 6, 33, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44, 73, 75, 76, 77, 80
Kastraki village 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 44, 53, 75, 131
Meteora Monasteries
Assembly of the Holy Monasteries of Meteora 49, 78, 79, 93, 112, 117, 120, 122, 132
Bishopric of Meteora and Stagoi [Kalampaka] 39, 40, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 84, 92, 93
Bishopric of Trikala 40
Coming of Christ Monastery 41, 45, 56, 77
Great Meteoron Monastery 1, 3, 34, 35, 36, 41, 43, 51, 52, 59, 65, 67, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108
Holy Trinity Monastery 2, 36, 41, 45, 46, 47, 49, 52, 58, 59, 65, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77, 100, 101, 102, 104, 106, 108
Ipsilotera Monastery 41
Meeting of Christ skiti 52
Roussanou Monastery 6, 36, 41, 52, 54, 58, 61, 69, 70, 73, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 91, 92, 98, 100, 105, 108, 120, 131
St Nikolaos Anapafsas Monastery 36, 41, 52, 58, 59, 75
St Nikolaos Badovas skiti 36, 52, 54, 77, 106
St Stephen Monastery 36, 41, 43, 52, 56, 58, 61, 63, 66, 67, 69, 76, 78, 91, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108
Varlaam Monastery 34, 36, 41, 43, 52, 55, 59, 62, 64, 68, 73, 76, 84, 87, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109
Meteora people
Athanasios, monk (later Saint) 34, 35, 51, 70
Kouros, local resident 75, 111, 112
Meteora tourism development
Centre for the Development of Kalampaka and Pyli (KENAKAP) 44, 75, 77, 78, 79, 92, 93
James Bond ‘For Your Eyes Only’ Film 7, 77, 93
law on the holiness of Meteora 79, 92, 93
widening of road network 7, 80, 91, 92, 131
Meteora use and arrangement of space
definition 95
Holy Trinity monastery 100
St Stephen monastery 97
Varlaam monastery 105
Monastery (Orthodox/Byzantine) buildings
cells 34, 49, 52, 53, 56, 59, 63, 64, 65, 82, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104
katholicon / the main church 49, 50, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 82, 87, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107
monastery dependency [metochi] 77
ossuary [osteofilakeio] 51, 107
reception hall [archontariki] 65, 82, 96, 97, 100, 101, 104
refectory 56, 63, 64, 65, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104
storerooms for the past monastic ‘treasures’ 56, 69, 81, 97, 101, 103, 107
yard 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107
Monastery (Orthodox/Byzantine) life and worship
avaton [the exclusion of women from entering a monastery] 36, 122
communal monastic activities [diakonimata] 49, 91, 103, 104
definition 49
striking of simantron [wooden gong inviting the monks to the holy services] 91, 120
Monastery (Orthodox/Byzantine) spatial arrangement
external space 33, 52, 96, 103, 105, 106, 119
hermetic pattern 52
internal space 33, 56, 58, 59, 95, 96, 100, 103, 104, 105, 119, 120
koinobion / organised monastery 52, 54
monastic complex 33, 52, 78, 122
route of the viewer 56, 57, 60, 66, 73, 119
S
Sites - non-World Heritage
Bamezoume, Benin 117
Ise Shrine, Japan 127
Jigalong, Australia 28
Kokologo, Burkina Faso 119
Phrae, Thailand 28
Srirangam Temple, India 122, 128
Suwa Shrine, Japan 127
tangata whenua, New Zealand 116
Temple of Arou, Mali 118
Tirupati Temple, India 122, 128
Wandjina rock images in Kimberley, Australia 118
Sites - World Heritage
Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan 26
Canterbury Cathedral, UK 29
Chaco Culture National Historical Park, USA 21, 22
Cusco, Peru 13
Diocletians Palace in Split, Croatia 26
Great Mosques of Timbuktu, Mali 117, 126
Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe 13, 18, 143
Kakadu National Park, Australia 21, 22
Kasubi Tombs, Uganda 115, 117, 126, 127
Matobo Hills, Zimbabwe 126
Meteora, Greece. See Meteora heritage protection, Meteora tourism development, Meteora use and arrangement of space
Mount Athos, Greece 4, 43, 67, 76, 122, 128
Mystras, Greece 13, 120, 121, 128, 141, 142
Petra, Jordan 26
Tana Toraja, Indonesia 27
Tanjore Temple, India 122, 126, 128
Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy, Sri Lanka 27, 28, 118, 119, 123, 126, 128
Volubilis, Morocco 25
State of Greece (Greek government) heritage protection
Byzantine past and heritage 4, 5, 6, 13, 41, 42, 49, 62, 73, 77, 120, 122, 127, 128
Classical past and heritage 3, 40, 41, 42, 43
Ministry for the Environment, Spatial Planning and Public Works 33, 42, 76
Ministry of Agriculture 33
Ministry of Culture 6, 33, 40, 41, 42, 44, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 91, 92, 122, 128, 131
State of Greece (Greek government) tourism development
Hellenic Tourism Organisation 42, 43, 44, 73, 74, 92
Ministry of Reconstruction and Development 73
Ministry of Tourism 33, 42, 43, 78, 80, 84, 92, 93, 131
‘Sea, Sun and Culture’ model 42, 43, 44
V
values-based approach to conservation
application to Chaco Culture National Historical Park, USA 22
application to Kakadu National Park, Australia 21
Burra Charter 21
definition (values, stakeholder/interest groups) 21
Getty Conservation Institute 21
W
World Heritage (UNESCO)
authenticity 11
List 4, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 40, 92, 120, 126
Operational Guidelines (for the World Heritage Committee/for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention) 11, 12, 15
‘outstanding universal value’ 11, 18, 41, 126
‘sustainable development’ 16