/*
** libproj -- library of cartographic projections
**
** Copyright (c) 2003, 2006   Gerald I. Evenden
*/
/*
** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
** a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
** "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
** permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
** the following conditions:
**
** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
** included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
**
** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
** SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "proj.h"
#include "proj_internal.h"

namespace { // anonymous namespace
struct pj_rouss_data {
    double s0;
    double A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6;
    double B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8;
    double C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8;
    double D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10, D11;
    void *en;
};
} // anonymous namespace
PROJ_HEAD(rouss, "Roussilhe Stereographic") "\n\tAzi, Ell";

static PJ_XY rouss_e_forward(PJ_LP lp, PJ *P) { /* Ellipsoidal, forward */
    PJ_XY xy = {0.0, 0.0};
    struct pj_rouss_data *Q = static_cast<struct pj_rouss_data *>(P->opaque);
    double s, al, cp, sp, al2, s2;

    cp = cos(lp.phi);
    sp = sin(lp.phi);
    s = proj_mdist(lp.phi, sp, cp, Q->en) - Q->s0;
    s2 = s * s;
    al = lp.lam * cp / sqrt(1. - P->es * sp * sp);
    al2 = al * al;
    xy.x = P->k0 * al *
           (1. + s2 * (Q->A1 + s2 * Q->A4) -
            al2 * (Q->A2 + s * Q->A3 + s2 * Q->A5 + al2 * Q->A6));
    xy.y = P->k0 *
           (al2 * (Q->B1 + al2 * Q->B4) +
            s * (1. + al2 * (Q->B3 - al2 * Q->B6) + s2 * (Q->B2 + s2 * Q->B8) +
                 s * al2 * (Q->B5 + s * Q->B7)));

    return xy;
}

static PJ_LP rouss_e_inverse(PJ_XY xy, PJ *P) { /* Ellipsoidal, inverse */
    PJ_LP lp = {0.0, 0.0};
    struct pj_rouss_data *Q = static_cast<struct pj_rouss_data *>(P->opaque);
    double s, al, x = xy.x / P->k0, y = xy.y / P->k0, x2, y2;

    x2 = x * x;
    y2 = y * y;
    al = x *
         (1. - Q->C1 * y2 +
          x2 * (Q->C2 + Q->C3 * y - Q->C4 * x2 + Q->C5 * y2 - Q->C7 * x2 * y) +
          y2 * (Q->C6 * y2 - Q->C8 * x2 * y));
    s = Q->s0 + y * (1. + y2 * (-Q->D2 + Q->D8 * y2)) +
        x2 * (-Q->D1 + y * (-Q->D3 + y * (-Q->D5 + y * (-Q->D7 + y * Q->D11))) +
              x2 * (Q->D4 + y * (Q->D6 + y * Q->D10) - x2 * Q->D9));
    lp.phi = proj_inv_mdist(P->ctx, s, Q->en);
    s = sin(lp.phi);
    lp.lam = al * sqrt(1. - P->es * s * s) / cos(lp.phi);

    return lp;
}

static PJ *pj_rouss_destructor(PJ *P, int errlev) {
    if (nullptr == P)
        return nullptr;

    if (nullptr == P->opaque)
        return pj_default_destructor(P, errlev);

    if (static_cast<struct pj_rouss_data *>(P->opaque)->en)
        free(static_cast<struct pj_rouss_data *>(P->opaque)->en);

    return pj_default_destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_OTHER /*ENOMEM*/);
}

PJ *PJ_PROJECTION(rouss) {
    double N0, es2, t, t2, R_R0_2, R_R0_4;

    struct pj_rouss_data *Q = static_cast<struct pj_rouss_data *>(
        calloc(1, sizeof(struct pj_rouss_data)));
    if (nullptr == Q)
        return pj_default_destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_OTHER /*ENOMEM*/);
    P->opaque = Q;

    if (!((Q->en = proj_mdist_ini(P->es))))
        return pj_default_destructor(P, PROJ_ERR_OTHER /*ENOMEM*/);

    es2 = sin(P->phi0);
    Q->s0 = proj_mdist(P->phi0, es2, cos(P->phi0), Q->en);
    t = 1. - (es2 = P->es * es2 * es2);
    N0 = 1. / sqrt(t);
    R_R0_2 = t * t / P->one_es;
    R_R0_4 = R_R0_2 * R_R0_2;
    t = tan(P->phi0);
    t2 = t * t;
    Q->C1 = Q->A1 = R_R0_2 / 4.;
    Q->C2 = Q->A2 = R_R0_2 * (2 * t2 - 1. - 2. * es2) / 12.;
    Q->A3 = R_R0_2 * t * (1. + 4. * t2) / (12. * N0);
    Q->A4 = R_R0_4 / 24.;
    Q->A5 = R_R0_4 * (-1. + t2 * (11. + 12. * t2)) / 24.;
    Q->A6 = R_R0_4 * (-2. + t2 * (11. - 2. * t2)) / 240.;
    Q->B1 = t / (2. * N0);
    Q->B2 = R_R0_2 / 12.;
    Q->B3 = R_R0_2 * (1. + 2. * t2 - 2. * es2) / 4.;
    Q->B4 = R_R0_2 * t * (2. - t2) / (24. * N0);
    Q->B5 = R_R0_2 * t * (5. + 4. * t2) / (8. * N0);
    Q->B6 = R_R0_4 * (-2. + t2 * (-5. + 6. * t2)) / 48.;
    Q->B7 = R_R0_4 * (5. + t2 * (19. + 12. * t2)) / 24.;
    Q->B8 = R_R0_4 / 120.;
    Q->C3 = R_R0_2 * t * (1. + t2) / (3. * N0);
    Q->C4 = R_R0_4 * (-3. + t2 * (34. + 22. * t2)) / 240.;
    Q->C5 = R_R0_4 * (4. + t2 * (13. + 12. * t2)) / 24.;
    Q->C6 = R_R0_4 / 16.;
    Q->C7 = R_R0_4 * t * (11. + t2 * (33. + t2 * 16.)) / (48. * N0);
    Q->C8 = R_R0_4 * t * (1. + t2 * 4.) / (36. * N0);
    Q->D1 = t / (2. * N0);
    Q->D2 = R_R0_2 / 12.;
    Q->D3 = R_R0_2 * (2 * t2 + 1. - 2. * es2) / 4.;
    Q->D4 = R_R0_2 * t * (1. + t2) / (8. * N0);
    Q->D5 = R_R0_2 * t * (1. + t2 * 2.) / (4. * N0);
    Q->D6 = R_R0_4 * (1. + t2 * (6. + t2 * 6.)) / 16.;
    Q->D7 = R_R0_4 * t2 * (3. + t2 * 4.) / 8.;
    Q->D8 = R_R0_4 / 80.;
    Q->D9 = R_R0_4 * t * (-21. + t2 * (178. - t2 * 26.)) / 720.;
    Q->D10 = R_R0_4 * t * (29. + t2 * (86. + t2 * 48.)) / (96. * N0);
    Q->D11 = R_R0_4 * t * (37. + t2 * 44.) / (96. * N0);

    P->fwd = rouss_e_forward;
    P->inv = rouss_e_inverse;
    P->destructor = pj_rouss_destructor;

    return P;
}