/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  Arc/Info Binary Grid Translator
 * Purpose:  Grid file access cover API for non-GDAL use.
 * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 1999, Frank Warmerdam
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "aigrid.h"

#ifndef CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL_INT_defined
#define CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL_INT_defined

CPL_INLINE static void CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL_INT(CPL_UNUSED int unused)
{
}
#endif

/************************************************************************/
/*                              AIGOpen()                               */
/************************************************************************/

AIGInfo_t *AIGOpen(const char *pszInputName, const char *pszAccess)

{
    AIGInfo_t *psInfo;
    char *pszCoverName;

    (void)pszAccess;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      If the pass name ends in .adf assume a file within the          */
    /*      coverage has been selected, and strip that off the coverage     */
    /*      name.                                                           */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    pszCoverName = CPLStrdup(pszInputName);
    if (EQUAL(pszCoverName + strlen(pszCoverName) - 4, ".adf"))
    {
        int i;

        for (i = (int)strlen(pszCoverName) - 1; i > 0; i--)
        {
            if (pszCoverName[i] == '\\' || pszCoverName[i] == '/')
            {
                pszCoverName[i] = '\0';
                break;
            }
        }

        if (i == 0)
            strcpy(pszCoverName, ".");
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Allocate info structure.                                        */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    psInfo = (AIGInfo_t *)CPLCalloc(sizeof(AIGInfo_t), 1);
    psInfo->bHasWarned = FALSE;
    psInfo->nFailedOpenings = 0;
    psInfo->pszCoverName = pszCoverName;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Read the header file.                                           */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (AIGReadHeader(pszCoverName, psInfo) != CE_None)
    {
        CPLFree(pszCoverName);
        CPLFree(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Read the extents.                                               */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (AIGReadBounds(pszCoverName, psInfo) != CE_None)
    {
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Compute the number of pixels and lines, and the number of       */
    /*      tile files.                                                     */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (psInfo->dfCellSizeX <= 0 || psInfo->dfCellSizeY <= 0)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Illegal cell size : %f x %f",
                 psInfo->dfCellSizeX, psInfo->dfCellSizeY);
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    psInfo->nPixels =
        (int)((psInfo->dfURX - psInfo->dfLLX + 0.5 * psInfo->dfCellSizeX) /
              psInfo->dfCellSizeX);
    psInfo->nLines =
        (int)((psInfo->dfURY - psInfo->dfLLY + 0.5 * psInfo->dfCellSizeY) /
              psInfo->dfCellSizeY);

    if (psInfo->nPixels <= 0 || psInfo->nLines <= 0)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "Invalid raster dimensions : %d x %d", psInfo->nPixels,
                 psInfo->nLines);
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (psInfo->nBlockXSize <= 0 || psInfo->nBlockYSize <= 0 ||
        psInfo->nBlocksPerRow <= 0 || psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn <= 0 ||
        psInfo->nBlockXSize > INT_MAX / psInfo->nBlocksPerRow ||
        psInfo->nBlockYSize > INT_MAX / psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "Invalid block characteristics: nBlockXSize=%d, "
                 "nBlockYSize=%d, nBlocksPerRow=%d, nBlocksPerColumn=%d",
                 psInfo->nBlockXSize, psInfo->nBlockYSize,
                 psInfo->nBlocksPerRow, psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn);
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (psInfo->nBlocksPerRow > INT_MAX / psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OutOfMemory, "Too many blocks");
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    psInfo->nTileXSize = psInfo->nBlockXSize * psInfo->nBlocksPerRow;
    psInfo->nTileYSize = psInfo->nBlockYSize * psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn;

    psInfo->nTilesPerRow = (psInfo->nPixels - 1) / psInfo->nTileXSize + 1;
    psInfo->nTilesPerColumn = (psInfo->nLines - 1) / psInfo->nTileYSize + 1;

    /* Each tile map to a file and there are only 3 characters in the */
    /* filename for the X and Y components. */
    if (psInfo->nTilesPerRow > 1000 * 1000 / psInfo->nTilesPerColumn)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Too many tiles");
        psInfo->nTilesPerRow = 0; /* to avoid int32 overflow in AIGClose() */
        psInfo->nTilesPerColumn = 0;
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Setup tile infos, but defer reading of tile data.               */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    psInfo->pasTileInfo = (AIGTileInfo *)VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE(
        sizeof(AIGTileInfo),
        (size_t)psInfo->nTilesPerRow * psInfo->nTilesPerColumn);
    if (psInfo->pasTileInfo == NULL)
    {
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Read the statistics.                                            */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (AIGReadStatistics(pszCoverName, psInfo) != CE_None)
    {
        AIGClose(psInfo);
        return NULL;
    }

    return (psInfo);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           AIGAccessTile()                            */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr AIGAccessTile(AIGInfo_t *psInfo, int iTileX, int iTileY)

{
    char szBasename[32];
    char *pszFilename;
    AIGTileInfo *psTInfo;
    const size_t nFilenameLen = strlen(psInfo->pszCoverName) + 40;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Identify our tile.                                              */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (iTileX < 0 || iTileX >= psInfo->nTilesPerRow || iTileY < 0 ||
        iTileY >= psInfo->nTilesPerColumn)
    {
        CPLAssert(FALSE);
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    psTInfo = psInfo->pasTileInfo + iTileX + iTileY * psInfo->nTilesPerRow;

    if (psTInfo->fpGrid != NULL)
        return psTInfo->panBlockOffset != NULL ? CE_None : CE_Failure;

    if (psTInfo->bTriedToLoad)
        return CE_None;

#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
    /* After a significant number of failed openings, don't even try further */
    if (psInfo->nFailedOpenings == 1000)
        return CE_None;
#endif

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Compute the basename.                                           */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (iTileY == 0)
        snprintf(szBasename, sizeof(szBasename), "w%03d001", iTileX + 1);
    else if (iTileY == 1)
        snprintf(szBasename, sizeof(szBasename), "w%03d000", iTileX + 1);
    else
        snprintf(szBasename, sizeof(szBasename), "z%03d%03d", iTileX + 1,
                 iTileY - 1);

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Open the file w001001.adf file itself.                          */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    pszFilename = (char *)CPLMalloc(nFilenameLen);
    snprintf(pszFilename, nFilenameLen, "%s/%s.adf", psInfo->pszCoverName,
             szBasename);

    psTInfo->fpGrid = AIGLLOpen(pszFilename, "rb");
    psTInfo->bTriedToLoad = TRUE;

    if (psTInfo->fpGrid == NULL)
    {
        psInfo->nFailedOpenings++;
        if (psInfo->nFailedOpenings < 100)
        {
            CPLError(
                CE_Warning, CPLE_OpenFailed,
                "Failed to open grid file, assuming region is nodata:\n%s\n",
                pszFilename);
        }

        CPLFree(pszFilename);
        return CE_Warning;
    }

    CPLFree(pszFilename);
    pszFilename = NULL;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Read the block index file.                                      */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    return AIGReadBlockIndex(psInfo, psTInfo, szBasename);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            AIGReadTile()                             */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr AIGReadTile(AIGInfo_t *psInfo, int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
                   GInt32 *panData)

{
    int nBlockID;
    CPLErr eErr;
    int iTileX, iTileY;
    AIGTileInfo *psTInfo;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Compute our tile, and ensure it is accessible (open).  Then     */
    /*      reduce block x/y values to be the block within that tile.       */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    iTileX = nBlockXOff / psInfo->nBlocksPerRow;
    iTileY = nBlockYOff / psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn;

    eErr = AIGAccessTile(psInfo, iTileX, iTileY);
    if (eErr == CE_Failure)
        return eErr;

    psTInfo = psInfo->pasTileInfo + iTileX + iTileY * psInfo->nTilesPerRow;

    nBlockXOff -= iTileX * psInfo->nBlocksPerRow;
    nBlockYOff -= iTileY * psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Request for tile from a file which does not exist - treat as    */
    /*      all nodata.                                                     */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (psTInfo->fpGrid == NULL)
    {
        int i;
        for (i = psInfo->nBlockXSize * psInfo->nBlockYSize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            panData[i] = ESRI_GRID_NO_DATA;
        return CE_None;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      validate block id.                                              */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    nBlockID = nBlockXOff + nBlockYOff * psInfo->nBlocksPerRow;
    if (nBlockID < 0 ||
        nBlockID >= psInfo->nBlocksPerRow * psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Illegal block requested.");
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    if (nBlockID >= psTInfo->nBlocks)
    {
        int i;
        CPLDebug("AIG",
                 "Request legal block, but from beyond end of block map.\n"
                 "Assuming all nodata.");
        for (i = psInfo->nBlockXSize * psInfo->nBlockYSize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            panData[i] = ESRI_GRID_NO_DATA;
        return CE_None;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Read block.                                                     */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    eErr = AIGReadBlock(psTInfo->fpGrid, psTInfo->panBlockOffset[nBlockID],
                        psTInfo->panBlockSize[nBlockID], psInfo->nBlockXSize,
                        psInfo->nBlockYSize, panData, psInfo->nCellType,
                        psInfo->bCompressed);

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Apply floating point post-processing.                           */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (eErr == CE_None && psInfo->nCellType == AIG_CELLTYPE_FLOAT)
    {
        float *pafData = (float *)panData;
        int i, nPixels = psInfo->nBlockXSize * psInfo->nBlockYSize;

        for (i = 0; i < nPixels; i++)
        {
            panData[i] = (int)pafData[i];
        }
    }

    return (eErr);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          AIGReadFloatTile()                          */
/************************************************************************/

CPLErr AIGReadFloatTile(AIGInfo_t *psInfo, int nBlockXOff, int nBlockYOff,
                        float *pafData)

{
    int nBlockID;
    CPLErr eErr;
    int iTileX, iTileY;
    AIGTileInfo *psTInfo;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Compute our tile, and ensure it is accessible (open).  Then     */
    /*      reduce block x/y values to be the block within that tile.       */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    iTileX = nBlockXOff / psInfo->nBlocksPerRow;
    iTileY = nBlockYOff / psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn;

    eErr = AIGAccessTile(psInfo, iTileX, iTileY);
    if (eErr == CE_Failure)
        return eErr;

    psTInfo = psInfo->pasTileInfo + iTileX + iTileY * psInfo->nTilesPerRow;

    nBlockXOff -= iTileX * psInfo->nBlocksPerRow;
    nBlockYOff -= iTileY * psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Request for tile from a file which does not exist - treat as    */
    /*      all nodata.                                                     */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (psTInfo->fpGrid == NULL)
    {
        int i;
        for (i = psInfo->nBlockXSize * psInfo->nBlockYSize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            pafData[i] = ESRI_GRID_FLOAT_NO_DATA;
        return CE_None;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      validate block id.                                              */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    nBlockID = nBlockXOff + nBlockYOff * psInfo->nBlocksPerRow;
    if (nBlockID < 0 ||
        nBlockID >= psInfo->nBlocksPerRow * psInfo->nBlocksPerColumn)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Illegal block requested.");
        return CE_Failure;
    }

    if (nBlockID >= psTInfo->nBlocks)
    {
        int i;
        CPLDebug("AIG",
                 "Request legal block, but from beyond end of block map.\n"
                 "Assuming all nodata.");
        for (i = psInfo->nBlockXSize * psInfo->nBlockYSize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            pafData[i] = ESRI_GRID_FLOAT_NO_DATA;
        return CE_None;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Read block.                                                     */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    eErr = AIGReadBlock(psTInfo->fpGrid, psTInfo->panBlockOffset[nBlockID],
                        psTInfo->panBlockSize[nBlockID], psInfo->nBlockXSize,
                        psInfo->nBlockYSize, (GInt32 *)pafData,
                        psInfo->nCellType, psInfo->bCompressed);

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /*      Perform integer post processing.                                */
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if (eErr == CE_None && psInfo->nCellType == AIG_CELLTYPE_INT)
    {
        GUInt32 *panData = (GUInt32 *)pafData;
        int i, nPixels = psInfo->nBlockXSize * psInfo->nBlockYSize;

        for (i = 0; i < nPixels; i++)
        {
            pafData[i] = (float)panData[i];
        }
    }

    return (eErr);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              AIGClose()                              */
/************************************************************************/

void AIGClose(AIGInfo_t *psInfo)

{
    if (psInfo->pasTileInfo != NULL)
    {
        int nTileCount = psInfo->nTilesPerRow * psInfo->nTilesPerColumn;
        int iTile;

        for (iTile = 0; iTile < nTileCount; iTile++)
        {
            if (psInfo->pasTileInfo[iTile].fpGrid)
            {
                CPL_IGNORE_RET_VAL_INT(
                    VSIFCloseL(psInfo->pasTileInfo[iTile].fpGrid));

                CPLFree(psInfo->pasTileInfo[iTile].panBlockOffset);
                CPLFree(psInfo->pasTileInfo[iTile].panBlockSize);
            }
        }
    }

    CPLFree(psInfo->pasTileInfo);
    CPLFree(psInfo->pszCoverName);
    CPLFree(psInfo);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             AIGLLOpen()                              */
/*                                                                      */
/*      Low level fopen() replacement that will try provided, and       */
/*      upper cased versions of file names.                             */
/************************************************************************/

VSILFILE *AIGLLOpen(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszAccess)

{
    VSILFILE *fp;

    fp = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, pszAccess);
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        char *pszUCFilename = CPLStrdup(pszFilename);
        int i;

        for (i = (int)strlen(pszUCFilename) - 1;
             pszUCFilename[i] != '/' && pszUCFilename[i] != '\\'; i--)
        {
            pszUCFilename[i] = (char)toupper((unsigned char)(pszUCFilename[i]));
        }

        fp = VSIFOpenL(pszUCFilename, pszAccess);

        CPLFree(pszUCFilename);
    }

    return fp;
}