/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  WMS Client Driver
 * Purpose:  Implementation of Dataset and RasterBand classes for WMS
 *           and other similar services.
 * Author:   Adam Nowacki, nowak@xpam.de
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2007, Adam Nowacki
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "wmsdriver.h"
#include "minidriver_wms.h"

#include <algorithm>

WMSMiniDriver_WMS::WMSMiniDriver_WMS() = default;

WMSMiniDriver_WMS::~WMSMiniDriver_WMS() = default;

static double GetBBoxCoord(const GDALWMSImageRequestInfo &iri, char what)
{
    switch (what)
    {
        case 'x':
            return std::min(iri.m_x0, iri.m_x1);
        case 'y':
            return std::min(iri.m_y0, iri.m_y1);
        case 'X':
            return std::max(iri.m_x0, iri.m_x1);
        case 'Y':
            return std::max(iri.m_y0, iri.m_y1);
    }
    return 0.0;
}

CPLErr WMSMiniDriver_WMS::Initialize(CPLXMLNode *config,
                                     CPL_UNUSED char **papszOpenOptions)
{
    CPLErr ret = CE_None;

    {
        const char *version = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "Version", "1.1.0");
        if (version[0] != '\0')
        {
            m_version = version;
            m_iversion = VersionStringToInt(version);
            if (m_iversion == -1)
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "GDALWMS, WMS mini-driver: Invalid version.");
                ret = CE_Failure;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "GDALWMS, WMS mini-driver: Version missing.");
            ret = CE_Failure;
        }
    }

    if (ret == CE_None)
    {
        const char *base_url = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "ServerURL", "");
        if (base_url[0] != '\0')
        {
            /* Try the old name */
            base_url = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "ServerUrl", "");
        }
        if (base_url[0] != '\0')
        {
            m_base_url = base_url;
        }
        else
        {
            CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "GDALWMS, WMS mini-driver: ServerURL missing.");
            ret = CE_Failure;
        }
    }

    if (ret == CE_None)
    {
        /* SRS is WMS version 1.1 and earlier, if SRS is not set use default
           unless CRS is set CRS is WMS version 1.3, if CRS is not set use
           default unless SRS is set */
        const char *crs = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "CRS", "");
        const char *srs = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "SRS", "");
        if (m_iversion >= VersionStringToInt("1.3"))
        {
            /* Version 1.3 and above */
            if ((srs[0] != '\0') && (crs[0] == '\0'))
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "GDALWMS, WMS mini-driver: WMS version 1.3 and above "
                         "expects CRS however SRS was set instead.");
                ret = CE_Failure;
            }
            else if (crs[0] != '\0')
            {
                m_crs = crs;
            }
            else
            {
                m_crs = "EPSG:4326";
            }
        }
        else
        {
            /* Version 1.1.1 and below */
            if ((srs[0] == '\0') && (crs[0] != '\0'))
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "GDALWMS, WMS mini-driver: WMS version 1.1.1 and "
                         "below expects SRS however CRS was set instead.");
                ret = CE_Failure;
            }
            else if (srs[0] != '\0')
            {
                m_srs = srs;
            }
            else
            {
                m_srs = "EPSG:4326";
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret == CE_None)
    {
        if (!m_srs.empty())
        {
            m_oSRS = ProjToSRS(m_srs);
        }
        else if (!m_crs.empty())
        {
            m_oSRS = ProjToSRS(m_crs);
        }
    }

    if (ret == CE_None)
    {
        m_image_format = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "ImageFormat", "image/jpeg");
        m_info_format =
            CPLGetConfigOption("WMS_INFO_FORMAT", "application/vnd.ogc.gml");
        m_layers = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "Layers", "");
        m_styles = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "Styles", "");
        m_transparent = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "Transparent", "");
        // the transparent flag needs to be "TRUE" or "FALSE" in upper case
        // according to the WMS spec so force upper case
        for (char &ch : m_transparent)
        {
            ch = static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
        }
    }

    if (ret == CE_None)
    {
        const char *bbox_order = CPLGetXMLValue(config, "BBoxOrder", "xyXY");
        if (bbox_order[0] != '\0')
        {
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
            {
                if ((bbox_order[i] != 'x') && (bbox_order[i] != 'y') &&
                    (bbox_order[i] != 'X') && (bbox_order[i] != 'Y'))
                    break;
            }
            if (i == 4)
            {
                m_bbox_order = bbox_order;
            }
            else
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "GDALWMS, WMS mini-driver: Incorrect BBoxOrder.");
                ret = CE_Failure;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "GDALWMS, WMS mini-driver: BBoxOrder missing.");
            ret = CE_Failure;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

void WMSMiniDriver_WMS::GetCapabilities(WMSMiniDriverCapabilities *caps)
{
    caps->m_has_getinfo = 1;
}

void WMSMiniDriver_WMS::BuildURL(CPLString &url,
                                 const GDALWMSImageRequestInfo &iri,
                                 const char *pszRequest)
{
    // http://onearth.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi?request=GetMap&width=1000&height=500&layers=modis,global_mosaic&styles=&srs=EPSG:4326&format=image/jpeg&bbox=-180.000000,-90.000000,180.000000,090.000000
    url = m_base_url;

    URLPrepare(url);
    url += "request=";
    url += pszRequest;

    if (url.ifind("service=") == std::string::npos)
        url += "&service=WMS";

    url += CPLOPrintf(
        "&version=%s&layers=%s&styles=%s&format=%s&width=%d&height=%d&bbox=%."
        "8f,%.8f,%.8f,%.8f",
        m_version.c_str(), m_layers.c_str(), m_styles.c_str(),
        m_image_format.c_str(), iri.m_sx, iri.m_sy,
        GetBBoxCoord(iri, m_bbox_order[0]), GetBBoxCoord(iri, m_bbox_order[1]),
        GetBBoxCoord(iri, m_bbox_order[2]), GetBBoxCoord(iri, m_bbox_order[3]));

    if (!m_srs.empty())
        url += CPLOPrintf("&srs=%s", m_srs.c_str());
    if (!m_crs.empty())
        url += CPLOPrintf("&crs=%s", m_crs.c_str());
    if (!m_transparent.empty())
        url += CPLOPrintf("&transparent=%s", m_transparent.c_str());
}

CPLErr WMSMiniDriver_WMS::TiledImageRequest(
    WMSHTTPRequest &request, const GDALWMSImageRequestInfo &iri,
    CPL_UNUSED const GDALWMSTiledImageRequestInfo &tiri)
{
    CPLString &url = request.URL;
    BuildURL(url, iri, "GetMap");
    return CE_None;
}

void WMSMiniDriver_WMS::GetTiledImageInfo(
    CPLString &url, const GDALWMSImageRequestInfo &iri,
    CPL_UNUSED const GDALWMSTiledImageRequestInfo &tiri, int nXInBlock,
    int nYInBlock)
{
    BuildURL(url, iri, "GetFeatureInfo");
    url += CPLOPrintf("&query_layers=%s&x=%d&y=%d&info_format=%s",
                      m_layers.c_str(), nXInBlock, nYInBlock,
                      m_info_format.c_str());
}