/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  OpenGIS Simple Features Reference Implementation
 * Purpose:  The OGRFeatureDefn class implementation.
 * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 1999,  Les Technologies SoftMap Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "cpl_port.h"
#include "ogr_feature.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>

#include "cpl_conv.h"
#include "cpl_error.h"
#include "cpl_string.h"
#include "ogr_api.h"
#include "ogr_core.h"
#include "ogr_p.h"
#include "ograpispy.h"

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGRFeatureDefn()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Constructor.
 *
 * The OGRFeatureDefn maintains a reference count, but this starts at
 * zero.  It is mainly intended to represent a count of OGRFeature's
 * based on this definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_Create().
 *
 * @param pszName the name to be assigned to this layer/class.  It does not
 * need to be unique.
 */

OGRFeatureDefn::OGRFeatureDefn(const char *pszName)
{
    pszFeatureClassName = CPLStrdup(pszName);
    apoGeomFieldDefn.emplace_back(
        std::make_unique<OGRGeomFieldDefn>("", wkbUnknown));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_FD_Create()                            */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Create a new feature definition object to hold the field definitions.
 *
 * The OGRFeatureDefn maintains a reference count, but this starts at
 * zero, and should normally be incremented by the owner.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::OGRFeatureDefn().
 *
 * @param pszName the name to be assigned to this layer/class.  It does not
 * need to be unique.
 * @return handle to the newly created feature definition.
 */

OGRFeatureDefnH OGR_FD_Create(const char *pszName)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::ToHandle(new OGRFeatureDefn(pszName));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          ~OGRFeatureDefn()                           */
/************************************************************************/

OGRFeatureDefn::~OGRFeatureDefn()

{
    if (nRefCount != 0)
    {
        CPLDebug("OGRFeatureDefn",
                 "OGRFeatureDefn %s with a ref count of %d deleted!",
                 pszFeatureClassName, nRefCount);
    }

    CPLFree(pszFeatureClassName);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_FD_Destroy()                           */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Destroy a feature definition object and release all memory associated
 * with it.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::~OGRFeatureDefn().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to be destroyed.
 */

void OGR_FD_Destroy(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
    delete OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              Release()                               */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn void OGRFeatureDefn::Release();
 *
 * \brief Drop a reference to this object, and destroy if no longer referenced.
 */

void OGRFeatureDefn::Release()

{
    if (Dereference() <= 0)
        delete this;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_FD_Release()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Drop a reference, and destroy if unreferenced.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::Release().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to be released.
 */

void OGR_FD_Release(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
    OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->Release();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                               Clone()                                */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn OGRFeatureDefn *OGRFeatureDefn::Clone() const;
 *
 * \brief Create a copy of this feature definition.
 *
 * Creates a deep copy of the feature definition.
 * The reference counter of the copy is initialized at 0.
 *
 * @return the copy.
 */

OGRFeatureDefn *OGRFeatureDefn::Clone() const

{
    OGRFeatureDefn *poCopy = new OGRFeatureDefn(GetName());

    {
        const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
        poCopy->apoFieldDefn.reserve(nFieldCount);
        for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i++)
            poCopy->AddFieldDefn(GetFieldDefn(i));
    }

    {
        // Remove the default geometry field created instantiation.
        poCopy->DeleteGeomFieldDefn(0);
        const int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
        poCopy->apoGeomFieldDefn.reserve(nGeomFieldCount);
        for (int i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; i++)
            poCopy->AddGeomFieldDefn(GetGeomFieldDefn(i));
    }

    return poCopy;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetName()                               */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Change name of this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * To rename a layer, do not use this function directly, but use
 * OGRLayer::Rename() instead.
 *
 * @param pszName feature definition name
 */
void OGRFeatureDefn::SetName(const char *pszName)
{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "OGRFeatureDefn::SetName() not allowed on a sealed object");
        return;
    }
    CPLFree(pszFeatureClassName);
    pszFeatureClassName = CPLStrdup(pszName);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              GetName()                               */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn const char *OGRFeatureDefn::GetName();
 *
 * \brief Get name of this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetName().
 *
 * @return the name.  This name is internal and should not be modified, or
 * freed.
 */
const char *OGRFeatureDefn::GetName() const
{
    return pszFeatureClassName;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_FD_GetName()                           */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Get name of the OGRFeatureDefn passed as an argument.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::GetName().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get the name from.
 * @return the name.  This name is internal and should not be modified, or
 * freed.
 */

const char *OGR_FD_GetName(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetName();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetFieldCount()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldCount() const;
 *
 * \brief Fetch number of fields on this feature.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetFieldCount().
 * @return count of fields.
 */

int OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldCount() const
{
    return static_cast<int>(apoFieldDefn.size());
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_FD_GetFieldCount()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch number of fields on the passed feature definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldCount().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get the fields count from.
 * @return count of fields.
 */

int OGR_FD_GetFieldCount(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
#ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
        OGRAPISpy_FD_GetFieldCount(hDefn);
#endif

    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetFieldCount();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            GetFieldDefn()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, between 0 and GetFieldCount() - 1.
 *
 * @return a pointer to an internal field definition object or NULL if invalid
 * index.  This object should not be modified or freed by the application.
 */

OGRFieldDefn *OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldDefn(int iField)

{
    if (iField < 0 || iField >= GetFieldCount())
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid index : %d", iField);
        return nullptr;
    }

    return apoFieldDefn[iField].get();
}

/**
 * \brief Fetch field definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, between 0 and GetFieldCount() - 1.
 *
 * @return a pointer to an internal field definition object or NULL if invalid
 * index.  This object should not be modified or freed by the application.
 *
 */

const OGRFieldDefn *OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldDefn(int iField) const

{
    if (iField < 0 || iField >= GetFieldCount())
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid index : %d", iField);
        return nullptr;
    }

    return apoFieldDefn[iField].get();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_FD_GetFieldDefn()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field definition of the passed feature definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get the field definition
 * from.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, between 0 and GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return a handle to an internal field definition object or NULL if invalid
 * index.  This object should not be modified or freed by the application.
 */

OGRFieldDefnH OGR_FD_GetFieldDefn(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, int iField)

{
    OGRFieldDefnH hFieldDefnH = OGRFieldDefn::ToHandle(
        OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetFieldDefn(iField));

#ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
        OGRAPISpy_FD_GetFieldDefn(hDefn, iField, hFieldDefnH);
#endif

    return hFieldDefnH;
}

//! @cond Doxygen_Suppress

/************************************************************************/
/*                        ReserveSpaceForFields()                       */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRFeatureDefn::ReserveSpaceForFields(int nFieldCountIn)
{
    apoFieldDefn.reserve(nFieldCountIn);
}

//! @endcond

/************************************************************************/
/*                            AddFieldDefn()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Add a new field definition.
 *
 * To add a new field definition to a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGRLayer::CreateField() instead.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.  The OGRFieldDefn
 * passed in is copied, and remains the responsibility of the caller.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_AddFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param poNewDefn the definition of the new field.
 */

void OGRFeatureDefn::AddFieldDefn(const OGRFieldDefn *poNewDefn)

{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(
            CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
            "OGRFeatureDefn::AddFieldDefn() not allowed on a sealed object");
        return;
    }
    apoFieldDefn.emplace_back(std::make_unique<OGRFieldDefn>(poNewDefn));
}

/**
 * \brief Add a new field definition taking ownership of the passed field.
 *
 * To add a new field definition to a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGRLayer::CreateField() instead.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * @param poNewDefn the definition of the new field.
 */

void OGRFeatureDefn::AddFieldDefn(std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDefn> &&poNewDefn)
{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(
            CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
            "OGRFeatureDefn::AddFieldDefn() not allowed on a sealed object");
        return;
    }
    apoFieldDefn.push_back(std::move(poNewDefn));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_FD_AddFieldDefn()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Add a new field definition to the passed feature definition.
 *
 * To add a new field definition to a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGR_L_CreateField() instead.
 *
 * This function should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.  The OGRFieldDefn
 * passed in is copied, and remains the responsibility of the caller.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::AddFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to add the field definition
 * to.
 * @param hNewField handle to the new field definition.
 */

void OGR_FD_AddFieldDefn(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, OGRFieldDefnH hNewField)

{
    OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->AddFieldDefn(
        OGRFieldDefn::FromHandle(hNewField));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           DeleteFieldDefn()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Delete an existing field definition.
 *
 * To delete an existing field definition from a layer definition, do not use
 * this function directly, but use OGRLayer::DeleteField() instead.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_DeleteFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param iField the index of the field definition.
 * @return OGRERR_NONE in case of success.
 */

OGRErr OGRFeatureDefn::DeleteFieldDefn(int iField)

{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(
            CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
            "OGRFeatureDefn::DeleteFieldDefn() not allowed on a sealed object");
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    if (iField < 0 || iField >= GetFieldCount())
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;

    apoFieldDefn.erase(apoFieldDefn.begin() + iField);
    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          StealGeomFieldDefn()                       */
/************************************************************************/

std::unique_ptr<OGRGeomFieldDefn> OGRFeatureDefn::StealGeomFieldDefn(int iField)
{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "OGRFeatureDefn::StealGeomFieldDefn() not allowed on a sealed "
                 "object");
        return nullptr;
    }
    if (iField < 0 || iField >= GetGeomFieldCount())
        return nullptr;

    std::unique_ptr<OGRGeomFieldDefn> poFieldDef =
        std::move(apoGeomFieldDefn.at(iField));
    apoGeomFieldDefn.erase(apoGeomFieldDefn.begin() + iField);
    return poFieldDef;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          StealFieldDefn()                           */
/************************************************************************/

std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDefn> OGRFeatureDefn::StealFieldDefn(int iField)
{
    if (iField < 0 || iField >= GetFieldCount())
        return nullptr;

    std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDefn> poFDef = std::move(apoFieldDefn.at(iField));
    apoFieldDefn.erase(apoFieldDefn.begin() + iField);
    return poFDef;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_FD_DeleteFieldDefn()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Delete an existing field definition.
 *
 * To delete an existing field definition from a layer definition, do not use
 * this function directly, but use OGR_L_DeleteField() instead.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::DeleteFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition.
 * @param iField the index of the field definition.
 * @return OGRERR_NONE in case of success.
 */

OGRErr OGR_FD_DeleteFieldDefn(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, int iField)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->DeleteFieldDefn(iField);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         ReorderFieldDefns()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Reorder the field definitions in the array of the feature definition
 *
 * To reorder the field definitions in a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGR_L_ReorderFields() instead.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_ReorderFieldDefns().
 *
 * @param panMap an array of GetFieldCount() elements which
 * is a permutation of [0, GetFieldCount()-1]. panMap is such that,
 * for each field definition at position i after reordering,
 * its position before reordering was panMap[i].
 * @return OGRERR_NONE in case of success.
 */

OGRErr OGRFeatureDefn::ReorderFieldDefns(const int *panMap)
{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "OGRFeatureDefn::ReorderFieldDefns() not allowed on a sealed "
                 "object");
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
    if (nFieldCount == 0)
        return OGRERR_NONE;

    const OGRErr eErr = OGRCheckPermutation(panMap, nFieldCount);
    if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
        return eErr;

    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OGRFieldDefn>> apoFieldDefnNew(nFieldCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i++)
    {
        apoFieldDefnNew[i] = std::move(apoFieldDefn[panMap[i]]);
    }
    apoFieldDefn = std::move(apoFieldDefnNew);
    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_FD_ReorderFieldDefns()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Reorder the field definitions in the array of the feature definition
 *
 * To reorder the field definitions in a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGR_L_ReorderFields() instead.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::ReorderFieldDefns().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition.
 * @param panMap an array of GetFieldCount() elements which
 * is a permutation of [0, GetFieldCount()-1]. panMap is such that,
 * for each field definition at position i after reordering,
 * its position before reordering was panMap[i].
 * @return OGRERR_NONE in case of success.
 */

OGRErr OGR_FD_ReorderFieldDefns(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, const int *panMap)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->ReorderFieldDefns(panMap);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         GetGeomFieldCount()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldCount() const;
 *
 * \brief Fetch number of geometry fields on this feature.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldCount().
 * @return count of geometry fields.
 *
 */
int OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldCount() const
{
    return static_cast<int>(apoGeomFieldDefn.size());
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldCount()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch number of geometry fields on the passed feature definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldCount().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get the fields count from.
 * @return count of geometry fields.
 *
 */

int OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldCount(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
#ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
        OGRAPISpy_FD_GetGeomFieldCount(hDefn);
#endif

    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetGeomFieldCount();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetGeomFieldDefn()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch geometry field definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param iGeomField the geometry field to fetch, between 0 and
 * GetGeomFieldCount() - 1.
 *
 * @return a pointer to an internal field definition object or NULL if invalid
 * index.  This object should not be modified or freed by the application.
 *
 */

OGRGeomFieldDefn *OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldDefn(int iGeomField)

{
    if (iGeomField < 0 || iGeomField >= GetGeomFieldCount())
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid index : %d", iGeomField);
        return nullptr;
    }

    return apoGeomFieldDefn[iGeomField].get();
}

/**
 * \brief Fetch geometry field definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param iGeomField the geometry field to fetch, between 0 and
 * GetGeomFieldCount() - 1.
 *
 * @return a pointer to an internal field definition object or NULL if invalid
 * index.  This object should not be modified or freed by the application.
 *
 */

const OGRGeomFieldDefn *OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldDefn(int iGeomField) const

{
    if (iGeomField < 0 || iGeomField >= GetGeomFieldCount())
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid index : %d", iGeomField);
        return nullptr;
    }

    return apoGeomFieldDefn[iGeomField].get();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldDefn()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch geometry field definition of the passed feature definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get the field definition
 * from.
 * @param iGeomField the geometry field to fetch, between 0 and
 * GetGeomFieldCount() - 1.
 *
 * @return a handle to an internal field definition object or NULL if invalid
 * index.  This object should not be modified or freed by the application.
 *
 */

OGRGeomFieldDefnH OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldDefn(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, int iGeomField)

{
    OGRGeomFieldDefnH hGeomField = OGRGeomFieldDefn::ToHandle(
        OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetGeomFieldDefn(iGeomField));

#ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
        OGRAPISpy_FD_GetGeomFieldDefn(hDefn, iGeomField, hGeomField);
#endif

    return hGeomField;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          AddGeomFieldDefn()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Add a new geometry field definition.
 *
 * To add a new geometry field definition to a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGRLayer::CreateGeomField() instead.
 *
 * This method does an internal copy of the passed geometry field definition,
 * unless bCopy is set to FALSE (in which case it takes ownership of the
 * field definition.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.  The OGRGeomFieldDefn
 * passed in is copied, and remains the responsibility of the caller.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_AddGeomFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param poNewDefn the definition of the new geometry field.
 *
 */

void OGRFeatureDefn::AddGeomFieldDefn(const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poNewDefn)
{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "OGRFeatureDefn::AddGeomFieldDefn() not allowed on a sealed "
                 "object");
        return;
    }
    apoGeomFieldDefn.emplace_back(
        std::make_unique<OGRGeomFieldDefn>(poNewDefn));
}

/**
 * \brief Add a new geometry field definition.
 *
 * To add a new geometry field definition to a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGRLayer::CreateGeomField() instead.
 *
 * This method takes ownership of the passed geometry field definition.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * @param poNewDefn the definition of the new geometry field.
 *
 * @since GDAL 3.4
 */

void OGRFeatureDefn::AddGeomFieldDefn(
    std::unique_ptr<OGRGeomFieldDefn> &&poNewDefn)
{
    apoGeomFieldDefn.emplace_back(std::move(poNewDefn));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_FD_AddGeomFieldDefn()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Add a new field definition to the passed feature definition.
 *
 * To add a new field definition to a layer definition, do not use this
 * function directly, but use OGR_L_CreateGeomField() instead.
 *
 * This function should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.  The OGRGeomFieldDefn
 * passed in is copied, and remains the responsibility of the caller.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::AddGeomFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to add the geometry field
 * definition to.
 * @param hNewGeomField handle to the new field definition.
 *
 */

void OGR_FD_AddGeomFieldDefn(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn,
                             OGRGeomFieldDefnH hNewGeomField)

{
    OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->AddGeomFieldDefn(
        OGRGeomFieldDefn::FromHandle(hNewGeomField));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         DeleteGeomFieldDefn()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Delete an existing geometry field definition.
 *
 * To delete an existing field definition from a layer definition, do not use
 * this function directly, but use OGRLayer::DeleteGeomField() instead.
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_DeleteGeomFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param iGeomField the index of the geometry field definition.
 * @return OGRERR_NONE in case of success.
 *
 */

OGRErr OGRFeatureDefn::DeleteGeomFieldDefn(int iGeomField)

{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "OGRFeatureDefn::DeleteGeomFieldDefn() not allowed on a "
                 "sealed object");
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
    if (iGeomField < 0 || iGeomField >= GetGeomFieldCount())
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;

    apoGeomFieldDefn.erase(apoGeomFieldDefn.begin() + iGeomField);
    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_FD_DeleteGeomFieldDefn()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Delete an existing geometry field definition.
 *
 * To delete an existing geometry field definition from a layer definition, do
 * not use this function directly, but use OGR_L_DeleteGeomField() instead
 * (*not implemented yet*).
 *
 * This method should only be called while there are no OGRFeature
 * objects in existence based on this OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::DeleteGeomFieldDefn().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition.
 * @param iGeomField the index of the geometry field definition.
 * @return OGRERR_NONE in case of success.
 *
 */

OGRErr OGR_FD_DeleteGeomFieldDefn(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, int iGeomField)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->DeleteGeomFieldDefn(iGeomField);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         GetGeomFieldIndex()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Find geometry field by name.
 *
 * The geometry field index of the first geometry field matching the passed
 * field name (case insensitively) is returned.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldIndex().
 *
 * @param pszGeomFieldName the geometry field name to search for.
 *
 * @return the geometry field index, or -1 if no match found.
 */

int OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldIndex(const char *pszGeomFieldName) const

{
    const int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; i++)
    {
        const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poGFldDefn = GetGeomFieldDefn(i);
        if (poGFldDefn != nullptr &&
            EQUAL(pszGeomFieldName, poGFldDefn->GetNameRef()))
            return i;
    }

    return -1;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldIndex()                      */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Find geometry field by name.
 *
 * The geometry field index of the first geometry field matching the passed
 * field name (case insensitively) is returned.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldIndex.
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get field index from.
 * @param pszGeomFieldName the geometry field name to search for.
 *
 * @return the geometry field index, or -1 if no match found.
 */

int OGR_FD_GetGeomFieldIndex(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn,
                             const char *pszGeomFieldName)

{
#ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
        OGRAPISpy_FD_GetGeomFieldIndex(hDefn, pszGeomFieldName);
#endif

    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetGeomFieldIndex(
        pszGeomFieldName);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            GetGeomType()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn OGRwkbGeometryType OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomType() const;
 *
 * \brief Fetch the geometry base type.
 *
 * Note that some drivers are unable to determine a specific geometry
 * type for a layer, in which case wkbUnknown is returned.  A value of
 * wkbNone indicates no geometry is available for the layer at all.
 * Many drivers do not properly mark the geometry
 * type as 25D even if some or all geometries are in fact 25D.  A few (broken)
 * drivers return wkbPolygon for layers that also include wkbMultiPolygon.
 *
 * This method returns GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->GetType().
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetGeomType().
 *
 * @return the base type for all geometry related to this definition.
 */
OGRwkbGeometryType OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomType() const
{
    if (GetGeomFieldCount() == 0)
        return wkbNone;
    const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poGFldDefn = GetGeomFieldDefn(0);
    if (poGFldDefn == nullptr)
        return wkbNone;
    OGRwkbGeometryType eType = poGFldDefn->GetType();
    if (eType == (/*wkbUnknown |*/ wkb25DBitInternalUse) &&
        CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("QGIS_HACK", "NO")))
        eType = wkbUnknown;
    return eType;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_FD_GetGeomType()                         */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Fetch the geometry base type of the passed feature definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomType().
 *
 * This method returns GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->GetType().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get the geometry type from.
 * @return the base type for all geometry related to this definition.
 */

OGRwkbGeometryType OGR_FD_GetGeomType(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
    OGRwkbGeometryType eType = OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetGeomType();
    if (OGR_GT_IsNonLinear(eType) && !OGRGetNonLinearGeometriesEnabledFlag())
    {
        eType = OGR_GT_GetLinear(eType);
    }
#ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
        OGRAPISpy_FD_GetGeomType(hDefn);
#endif

    return eType;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            SetGeomType()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Assign the base geometry type for this layer.
 *
 * All geometry objects using this type must be of the defined type or
 * a derived type.  The default upon creation is wkbUnknown which allows for
 * any geometry type.  The geometry type should generally not be changed
 * after any OGRFeatures have been created against this definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_SetGeomType().
 *
 * This method calls GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->SetType().
 *
 * @param eNewType the new type to assign.
 */

void OGRFeatureDefn::SetGeomType(OGRwkbGeometryType eNewType)

{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(
            CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
            "OGRFeatureDefn::SetGeomType() not allowed on a sealed object");
        return;
    }
    const int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
    if (nGeomFieldCount > 0)
    {
        if (nGeomFieldCount == 1 && eNewType == wkbNone)
            DeleteGeomFieldDefn(0);
        else
            GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->SetType(eNewType);
    }
    else if (eNewType != wkbNone)
    {
        OGRGeomFieldDefn oGeomFieldDefn("", eNewType);
        AddGeomFieldDefn(&oGeomFieldDefn);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_FD_SetGeomType()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Assign the base geometry type for the passed layer (the same as the
 * feature definition).
 *
 * All geometry objects using this type must be of the defined type or
 * a derived type.  The default upon creation is wkbUnknown which allows for
 * any geometry type.  The geometry type should generally not be changed
 * after any OGRFeatures have been created against this definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::SetGeomType().
 *
 * This method calls GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->SetType().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the layer or feature definition to set the geometry
 * type to.
 * @param eType the new type to assign.
 */

void OGR_FD_SetGeomType(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, OGRwkbGeometryType eType)

{
    OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->SetGeomType(eType);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             Reference()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeatureDefn::Reference();
 *
 * \brief Increments the reference count by one.
 *
 * The reference count is used keep track of the number of OGRFeature
 * objects referencing this definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_Reference().
 *
 * @return the updated reference count.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                          OGR_FD_Reference()                          */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Increments the reference count by one.
 *
 * The reference count is used keep track of the number of OGRFeature
 * objects referencing this definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::Reference().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition on witch OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @return the updated reference count.
 */

int OGR_FD_Reference(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->Reference();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            Dereference()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeatureDefn::Dereference();
 *
 * \brief Decrements the reference count by one.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_Dereference().
 *
 * @return the updated reference count.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_FD_Dereference()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Decrements the reference count by one.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::Dereference().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition on witch OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @return the updated reference count.
 */

int OGR_FD_Dereference(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->Dereference();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         GetReferenceCount()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeatureDefn::GetReferenceCount();
 *
 * \brief Fetch current reference count.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetReferenceCount().
 *
 * @return the current reference count.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_FD_GetReferenceCount()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch current reference count.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::GetReferenceCount().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition on witch OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @return the current reference count.
 */

int OGR_FD_GetReferenceCount(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)

{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetReferenceCount();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetFieldIndex()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Find field by name.
 *
 * The field index of the first field matching the passed field name (case
 * insensitively) is returned.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_GetFieldIndex().
 *
 * @param pszFieldName the field name to search for.
 *
 * @return the field index, or -1 if no match found.
 */

int OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldIndex(const char *pszFieldName) const

{
    const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i++)
    {
        const OGRFieldDefn *poFDefn = GetFieldDefn(i);
        if (poFDefn != nullptr && EQUAL(pszFieldName, poFDefn->GetNameRef()))
            return i;
    }

    return -1;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      GetFieldIndexCaseSensitive()                    */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Find field by name, in a case sensitive way.
 *
 * The field index of the first field matching the passed field name is
 * returned.
 *
 * @param pszFieldName the field name to search for.
 *
 * @return the field index, or -1 if no match found.
 */

int OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldIndexCaseSensitive(const char *pszFieldName) const

{
    const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i++)
    {
        const OGRFieldDefn *poFDefn = GetFieldDefn(i);
        if (poFDefn != nullptr &&
            strcmp(pszFieldName, poFDefn->GetNameRef()) == 0)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_FD_GetFieldIndex()                        */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Find field by name.
 *
 * The field index of the first field matching the passed field name (case
 * insensitively) is returned.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldIndex.
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition to get field index from.
 * @param pszFieldName the field name to search for.
 *
 * @return the field index, or -1 if no match found.
 */

int OGR_FD_GetFieldIndex(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, const char *pszFieldName)

{
#ifdef OGRAPISPY_ENABLED
    if (bOGRAPISpyEnabled)
        OGRAPISpy_FD_GetFieldIndex(hDefn, pszFieldName);
#endif

    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->GetFieldIndex(pszFieldName);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         IsGeometryIgnored()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeatureDefn::IsGeometryIgnored() const;
 *
 * \brief Determine whether the geometry can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_IsGeometryIgnored().
 *
 * This method returns
 * GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->IsIgnored().
 *
 * @return ignore state
 */

int OGRFeatureDefn::IsGeometryIgnored() const
{
    if (GetGeomFieldCount() == 0)
        return FALSE;
    const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poGFldDefn = GetGeomFieldDefn(0);
    if (poGFldDefn == nullptr)
        return FALSE;
    return poGFldDefn->IsIgnored();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_FD_IsGeometryIgnored()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Determine whether the geometry can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::IsGeometryIgnored().
 *
 * This method returns
 * GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->IsIgnored().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition on witch OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @return ignore state
 */

int OGR_FD_IsGeometryIgnored(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)
{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->IsGeometryIgnored();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         SetGeometryIgnored()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn void OGRFeatureDefn::SetGeometryIgnored( int bIgnore );
 *
 * \brief Set whether the geometry can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_SetGeometryIgnored().
 *
 * This method calls GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->SetIgnored().
 *
 * @param bIgnore ignore state
 */

void OGRFeatureDefn::SetGeometryIgnored(int bIgnore)
{
    if (GetGeomFieldCount() > 0)
    {
        OGRGeomFieldDefn *poGFldDefn = GetGeomFieldDefn(0);
        if (poGFldDefn != nullptr)
            poGFldDefn->SetIgnored(bIgnore);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_FD_SetGeometryIgnored()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set whether the geometry can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::SetGeometryIgnored().
 *
 * This method calls GetGeomFieldDefn(0)->SetIgnored().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition on witch OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @param bIgnore ignore state
 */

void OGR_FD_SetGeometryIgnored(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, int bIgnore)
{
    OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->SetGeometryIgnored(bIgnore);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           IsStyleIgnored()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeatureDefn::IsStyleIgnored() const;
 *
 * \brief Determine whether the style can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_IsStyleIgnored().
 *
 * @return ignore state
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_FD_IsStyleIgnored()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Determine whether the style can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::IsStyleIgnored().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition on which OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @return ignore state
 */

int OGR_FD_IsStyleIgnored(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn)
{
    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->IsStyleIgnored();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          SetStyleIgnored()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn void OGRFeatureDefn::SetStyleIgnored( int bIgnore );
 *
 * \brief Set whether the style can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_FD_SetStyleIgnored().
 *
 * @param bIgnore ignore state
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_FD_SetStyleIgnored()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set whether the style can be omitted when fetching features
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeatureDefn::SetStyleIgnored().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature definition on witch OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @param bIgnore ignore state
 */

void OGR_FD_SetStyleIgnored(OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn, int bIgnore)
{
    OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hDefn)->SetStyleIgnored(CPL_TO_BOOL(bIgnore));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         CreateFeatureDefn()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/** Create a new feature definition object.
 * @param pszName name
 * @return new feature definition object.
 */
OGRFeatureDefn *OGRFeatureDefn::CreateFeatureDefn(const char *pszName)

{
    return new OGRFeatureDefn(pszName);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         DestroyFeatureDefn()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/** Destroy a feature definition.
 * @param poDefn feature definition.
 */
void OGRFeatureDefn::DestroyFeatureDefn(OGRFeatureDefn *poDefn)

{
    delete poDefn;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             IsSame()                                 */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Test if the feature definition is identical to the other one.
 *
 * @param poOtherFeatureDefn the other feature definition to compare to.
 * @return TRUE if the feature definition is identical to the other one.
 */

int OGRFeatureDefn::IsSame(const OGRFeatureDefn *poOtherFeatureDefn) const
{
    const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
    const int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
    if (strcmp(GetName(), poOtherFeatureDefn->GetName()) == 0 &&
        nFieldCount == poOtherFeatureDefn->GetFieldCount() &&
        nGeomFieldCount == poOtherFeatureDefn->GetGeomFieldCount())
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i++)
        {
            const OGRFieldDefn *poFldDefn = GetFieldDefn(i);
            const OGRFieldDefn *poOtherFldDefn =
                poOtherFeatureDefn->GetFieldDefn(i);
            if (!poFldDefn->IsSame(poOtherFldDefn))
            {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; i++)
        {
            const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poGFldDefn = GetGeomFieldDefn(i);
            const OGRGeomFieldDefn *poOtherGFldDefn =
                poOtherFeatureDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(i);
            if (!poGFldDefn->IsSame(poOtherGFldDefn))
            {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_FD_IsSame()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Test if the feature definition is identical to the other one.
 *
 * @param hFDefn handle to the feature definition on witch OGRFeature are
 * based on.
 * @param hOtherFDefn handle to the other feature definition to compare to.
 * @return TRUE if the feature definition is identical to the other one.
 *
 */

int OGR_FD_IsSame(OGRFeatureDefnH hFDefn, OGRFeatureDefnH hOtherFDefn)
{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1(hFDefn, "OGR_FD_IsSame", FALSE);
    VALIDATE_POINTER1(hOtherFDefn, "OGR_FD_IsSame", FALSE);

    return OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hFDefn)->IsSame(
        OGRFeatureDefn::FromHandle(hOtherFDefn));
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      ComputeMapForSetFrom()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Compute the map from source to target field that can be passed to
 * SetFrom().
 *
 * @param poSrcFDefn the feature definition of source features later passed to
 * SetFrom()
 *
 * @param bForgiving true if the operation should continue despite lacking
 * output fields matching some of the source fields.
 *
 * @return an array of size poSrcFDefn->GetFieldCount() if everything succeeds,
 * or empty in case a source field definition was not found in the target layer
 * and bForgiving == true.
 *
 */

std::vector<int>
OGRFeatureDefn::ComputeMapForSetFrom(const OGRFeatureDefn *poSrcFDefn,
                                     bool bForgiving) const
{
    std::map<CPLString, int> oMapNameToTargetFieldIndex;
    std::map<CPLString, int> oMapNameToTargetFieldIndexUC;
    const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i++)
    {
        const OGRFieldDefn *poFldDefn = GetFieldDefn(i);
        if (poFldDefn == nullptr)
            continue;
        const char *pszName = poFldDefn->GetNameRef();

        // In the insane case where there are several matches, arbitrarily
        // decide for the first one (preserve past behavior)
        if (oMapNameToTargetFieldIndex.find(pszName) ==
            oMapNameToTargetFieldIndex.end())
        {
            oMapNameToTargetFieldIndex[pszName] = i;
        }
    }
    std::vector<int> aoMapSrcToTargetIdx;
    const int nSrcFieldCount = poSrcFDefn->GetFieldCount();
    aoMapSrcToTargetIdx.resize(nSrcFieldCount);
    for (int i = 0; i < nSrcFieldCount; i++)
    {
        const OGRFieldDefn *poSrcFldDefn = poSrcFDefn->GetFieldDefn(i);
        if (poSrcFldDefn == nullptr)
            continue;
        const char *pszSrcName = poSrcFldDefn->GetNameRef();

        auto oIter = oMapNameToTargetFieldIndex.find(pszSrcName);
        if (oIter == oMapNameToTargetFieldIndex.end())
        {
            // Build case insensitive map only if needed
            if (oMapNameToTargetFieldIndexUC.empty())
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < nFieldCount; j++)
                {
                    const OGRFieldDefn *poFldDefn = GetFieldDefn(j);
                    if (poFldDefn == nullptr)
                        continue;
                    oMapNameToTargetFieldIndexUC
                        [CPLString(poFldDefn->GetNameRef()).toupper()] = j;
                }
            }
            oIter = oMapNameToTargetFieldIndexUC.find(
                CPLString(pszSrcName).toupper());
            if (oIter == oMapNameToTargetFieldIndexUC.end())
            {
                if (!bForgiving)
                {
                    return std::vector<int>();
                }
                aoMapSrcToTargetIdx[i] = -1;
            }
            else
            {
                aoMapSrcToTargetIdx[i] = oIter->second;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            aoMapSrcToTargetIdx[i] = oIter->second;
        }
    }
    return aoMapSrcToTargetIdx;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGRFeatureDefn::Seal()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/** Seal a OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * A sealed OGRFeatureDefn can not be modified while it is sealed.
 *
 * This method also call OGRFieldDefn::Seal() and OGRGeomFieldDefn::Seal()
 * on its fields and geometry fields.
 *
 * This method should only be called by driver implementations.
 *
 * @param bSealFields Whether fields and geometry fields should be sealed.
 *                    This is generally desirable, but in case of deferred
 *                    resolution of them, this parameter should be set to false.
 * @since GDAL 3.9
 */
void OGRFeatureDefn::Seal(bool bSealFields)
{
    if (m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "OGRFeatureDefn::Seal(): the object is already sealed");
        return;
    }
    if (bSealFields)
    {
        const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; ++i)
            GetFieldDefn(i)->Seal();
        const int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; ++i)
            GetGeomFieldDefn(i)->Seal();
    }
    m_bSealed = true;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGRFeatureDefn::Unseal()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/** Unseal a OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * Undo OGRFeatureDefn::Seal()
 *
 * This method also call OGRFieldDefn::Unseal() and OGRGeomFieldDefn::Unseal()
 * on its fields and geometry fields.
 *
 * Using GetTemporaryUnsealer() is recommended for most use cases.
 *
 * This method should only be called by driver implementations.
 *
 * @param bUnsealFields Whether fields and geometry fields should be unsealed.
 *                      This is generally desirable, but in case of deferred
 *                      resolution of them, this parameter should be set to
 * false.
 * @since GDAL 3.9
 */
void OGRFeatureDefn::Unseal(bool bUnsealFields)
{
    if (!m_bSealed)
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "OGRFeatureDefn::Unseal(): the object is already unsealed");
        return;
    }
    m_bSealed = false;
    if (bUnsealFields)
    {
        const int nFieldCount = GetFieldCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; ++i)
            GetFieldDefn(i)->Unseal();
        const int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; ++i)
            GetGeomFieldDefn(i)->Unseal();
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                  OGRFeatureDefn::GetTemporaryUnsealer()              */
/************************************************************************/

/** Return an object that temporary unseals the OGRFeatureDefn
 *
 * The returned object calls Unseal() initially, and when it is destroyed
 * it calls Seal().
 * This method should be called on a OGRFeatureDefn that has been sealed
 * previously.
 * GetTemporaryUnsealer() calls may be nested, in which case only the first
 * one has an effect (similarly to a recursive mutex locked in a nested way
 * from the same thread).
 *
 * This method should only be called by driver implementations.
 *
 * It is also possible to use the helper method whileUnsealing(). Example:
 * whileUnsealing(poFeatureDefn)->some_method()
 *
 * @param bSealFields Whether fields and geometry fields should be unsealed and
 *                    resealed.
 *                    This is generally desirable, but in case of deferred
 *                    resolution of them, this parameter should be set to false.
 * @since GDAL 3.9
 */
OGRFeatureDefn::TemporaryUnsealer
OGRFeatureDefn::GetTemporaryUnsealer(bool bSealFields)
{
    return TemporaryUnsealer(this, bSealFields);
}

/*! @cond Doxygen_Suppress */

/************************************************************************/
/*                TemporaryUnsealer::TemporaryUnsealer()                */
/************************************************************************/

OGRFeatureDefn::TemporaryUnsealer::TemporaryUnsealer(
    OGRFeatureDefn *poFeatureDefn, bool bSealFields)
    : m_poFeatureDefn(poFeatureDefn), m_bSealFields(bSealFields)
{
    if (m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount == 0)
    {
        if (m_poFeatureDefn->m_bSealed)
        {
            m_poFeatureDefn->Unseal(m_bSealFields);
            m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "OGRFeatureDefn::GetTemporaryUnsealer() called on "
                     "a unsealed object");
            m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount = -1;
        }
    }
    else if (m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount > 0)
    {
        // m_poFeatureDefn is already under an active TemporaryUnsealer.
        // Just increment the counter
        ++m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount;
    }
    else
    {
        // m_poFeatureDefn is already under a misused TemporaryUnsealer.
        // Decrement again the counter
        --m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                TemporaryUnsealer::~TemporaryUnsealer()               */
/************************************************************************/

OGRFeatureDefn::TemporaryUnsealer::~TemporaryUnsealer()
{
    if (m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount > 0)
    {
        // m_poFeatureDefn is already under an active TemporaryUnsealer.
        // Decrement increment the counter and unseal when it reaches 0
        --m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount;
        if (m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount == 0)
        {
            if (!m_poFeatureDefn->m_bSealed)
            {
                m_poFeatureDefn->Seal(m_bSealFields);
            }
            else
            {
                CPLError(
                    CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                    "Misuse of sealing functionality. "
                    "OGRFeatureDefn::TemporaryUnsealer::~TemporaryUnsealer() "
                    "claled on a sealed object");
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // m_poFeatureDefn is already under a misused TemporaryUnsealer.
        // Increment the counter
        CPLAssert(m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount < 0);
        ++m_poFeatureDefn->m_nTemporaryUnsealCount;
    }
}

/*! @endcond */