/******************************************************************************
 * $Id: ogrfeature.cpp 33631 2016-03-04 06:28:09Z goatbar $
 *
 * Project:  OpenGIS Simple Features Reference Implementation
 * Purpose:  The OGRFeature class implementation.
 * Author:   Frank Warmerdam, warmerda@home.com
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 1999,  Les Technologies SoftMap Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at mines-paris dot org>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 ****************************************************************************/

#include "ogr_feature.h"
#include "ogr_api.h"
#include "ogr_p.h"
#include "cpl_time.h"
#include <vector>
#include <errno.h>
#include <new>

CPL_CVSID("$Id: ogrfeature.cpp 33631 2016-03-04 06:28:09Z goatbar $");

/************************************************************************/
/*                             OGRFeature()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Constructor
 *
 * Note that the OGRFeature will increment the reference count of it's
 * defining OGRFeatureDefn.  Destruction of the OGRFeatureDefn before
 * destruction of all OGRFeatures that depend on it is likely to result in
 * a crash.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_Create().
 *
 * @param poDefnIn feature class (layer) definition to which the feature will
 * adhere.
 */

OGRFeature::OGRFeature( OGRFeatureDefn * poDefnIn ) :
            nFID(OGRNullFID),
            poDefn(poDefnIn),
            m_pszNativeData(NULL),
            m_pszNativeMediaType(NULL),
            m_pszStyleString(NULL),
            m_poStyleTable(NULL),
            m_pszTmpFieldValue(NULL)
{
    poDefnIn->Reference();

    // Allocate array of fields and initialize them to the unset special value
    pauFields = (OGRField *) VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE( poDefn->GetFieldCount() *
                                        sizeof(OGRField) );

    papoGeometries = (OGRGeometry **) VSI_CALLOC_VERBOSE( poDefn->GetGeomFieldCount(),
                                        sizeof(OGRGeometry*) );

    if( pauFields != NULL )
    {
        for( int i = 0; i < poDefn->GetFieldCount(); i++ )
        {
            pauFields[i].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
            pauFields[i].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
        }
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            OGR_F_Create()                            */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Feature factory.
 *
 * Note that the OGRFeature will increment the reference count of it's
 * defining OGRFeatureDefn.  Destruction of the OGRFeatureDefn before
 * destruction of all OGRFeatures that depend on it is likely to result in
 * a crash.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::OGRFeature().
 *
 * @param hDefn handle to the feature class (layer) definition to
 * which the feature will adhere.
 *
 * @return an handle to the new feature object with null fields and
 * no geometry, or, starting with GDAL 2.1, NULL in case out of memory situation.
 */

OGRFeatureH OGR_F_Create( OGRFeatureDefnH hDefn )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hDefn, "OGR_F_Create", NULL );
    return (OGRFeatureH) OGRFeature::CreateFeature( (OGRFeatureDefn*) hDefn );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            ~OGRFeature()                             */
/************************************************************************/

OGRFeature::~OGRFeature()

{
    int i;

    int nFieldcount = ( pauFields != NULL ) ? poDefn->GetFieldCount() : 0;
    for( i = 0; i < nFieldcount; i++ )
    {
        OGRFieldDefn    *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i);

        if( !IsFieldSet(i) )
            continue;

        switch( poFDefn->GetType() )
        {
          case OFTString:
            if( pauFields[i].String != NULL )
                VSIFree( pauFields[i].String );
            break;

          case OFTBinary:
            if( pauFields[i].Binary.paData != NULL )
                VSIFree( pauFields[i].Binary.paData );
            break;

          case OFTStringList:
            CSLDestroy( pauFields[i].StringList.paList );
            break;

          case OFTIntegerList:
          case OFTInteger64List:
          case OFTRealList:
            CPLFree( pauFields[i].IntegerList.paList );
            break;

          default:
            // should add support for wide strings.
            break;
        }
    }

    int nGeomFieldCount = (papoGeometries != NULL) ? poDefn->GetGeomFieldCount() : 0;
    for( i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; i++ )
    {
        delete papoGeometries[i];
    }

    poDefn->Release();

    CPLFree( pauFields );
    CPLFree( papoGeometries );
    CPLFree(m_pszStyleString);
    CPLFree(m_pszTmpFieldValue);
    CPLFree( m_pszNativeData );
    CPLFree( m_pszNativeMediaType );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_F_Destroy()                            */
/************************************************************************/
/**
 * \brief Destroy feature
 *
 * The feature is deleted, but within the context of the GDAL/OGR heap.
 * This is necessary when higher level applications use GDAL/OGR from a
 * DLL and they want to delete a feature created within the DLL.  If the
 * delete is done in the calling application the memory will be freed onto
 * the application heap which is inappropriate.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::DestroyFeature().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to destroy.
 */

void OGR_F_Destroy( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    delete (OGRFeature *) hFeat;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           CreateFeature()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Feature factory.
 *
 * This is essentially a feature factory, useful for
 * applications creating features but wanting to ensure they
 * are created out of the OGR/GDAL heap.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_Create().
 *
 * @param poDefn Feature definition defining schema.
 *
 * @return new feature object with null fields and no geometry, or, starting with
 * GDAL 2.1, NULL in case of out of memory situation.  May be
 * deleted with DestroyFeature().
 */

OGRFeature *OGRFeature::CreateFeature( OGRFeatureDefn *poDefn )

{
    OGRFeature* poFeature = new (std::nothrow) OGRFeature( poDefn );
    if( poFeature == NULL )
        return NULL;
    if( (poFeature->pauFields == NULL && poDefn->GetFieldCount() != 0) ||
        (poFeature->papoGeometries == NULL && poDefn->GetGeomFieldCount() != 0) )
    {
        delete poFeature;
        return NULL;
    }
    return poFeature;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           DestroyFeature()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Destroy feature
 *
 * The feature is deleted, but within the context of the GDAL/OGR heap.
 * This is necessary when higher level applications use GDAL/OGR from a
 * DLL and they want to delete a feature created within the DLL.  If the
 * delete is done in the calling application the memory will be freed onto
 * the application heap which is inappropriate.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_Destroy().
 *
 * @param poFeature the feature to delete.
 */

void OGRFeature::DestroyFeature( OGRFeature *poFeature )

{
    delete poFeature;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             GetDefnRef()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn OGRFeatureDefn *OGRFeature::GetDefnRef();
 *
 * \brief Fetch feature definition.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetDefnRef().
 *
 * @return a reference to the feature definition object.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                          OGR_F_GetDefnRef()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch feature definition.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetDefnRef().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to get the feature definition from.
 *
 * @return an handle to the feature definition object on which feature
 * depends.
 */

OGRFeatureDefnH OGR_F_GetDefnRef( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetDefnRef", NULL );

    return (OGRFeatureDefnH) ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetDefnRef();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        SetGeometryDirectly()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry.
 *
 * This method updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeometry(), except that this method assumes ownership of the
 * passed geometry (even in case of failure of that function).
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetGeometryDirectly().
 *
 * @param poGeomIn new geometry to apply to feature. Passing NULL value here
 * is correct and it will result in deallocation of currently assigned geometry
 * without assigning new one.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if
 * the geometry type is illegal for the OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet
 * implemented).
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetGeometryDirectly( OGRGeometry * poGeomIn )

{
    if( GetGeomFieldCount() > 0 )
        return SetGeomFieldDirectly(0, poGeomIn);
    else
    {
        delete poGeomIn;
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_SetGeometryDirectly()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry.
 *
 * This function updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeometry(), except that this function assumes ownership of the
 * passed geometry (even in case of failure of that function).
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::SetGeometryDirectly.
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which to apply the geometry.
 * @param hGeom handle to the new geometry to apply to feature.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if
 * the geometry type is illegal for the OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet
 * implemented).
 */

OGRErr OGR_F_SetGeometryDirectly( OGRFeatureH hFeat, OGRGeometryH hGeom )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetGeometryDirectly", OGRERR_FAILURE );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetGeometryDirectly((OGRGeometry *) hGeom);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            SetGeometry()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry.
 *
 * This method updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeometryDirectly(), except that this method does not assume ownership
 * of the passed geometry, but instead makes a copy of it.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetGeometry().
 *
 * @param poGeomIn new geometry to apply to feature. Passing NULL value here
 * is correct and it will result in deallocation of currently assigned geometry
 * without assigning new one.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if
 * the geometry type is illegal for the OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet
 * implemented).
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetGeometry( OGRGeometry * poGeomIn )

{
    if( GetGeomFieldCount() > 0 )
        return SetGeomField(0, poGeomIn);
    else
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_F_SetGeometry()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry.
 *
 * This function updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeometryDirectly(), except that this function does not assume ownership
 * of the passed geometry, but instead makes a copy of it.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ OGRFeature::SetGeometry().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which new geometry is applied to.
 * @param hGeom handle to the new geometry to apply to feature.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if
 * the geometry type is illegal for the OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet
 * implemented).
 */

OGRErr OGR_F_SetGeometry( OGRFeatureH hFeat, OGRGeometryH hGeom )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetGeometry", OGRERR_FAILURE );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetGeometry((OGRGeometry *) hGeom);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           StealGeometry()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Take away ownership of geometry.
 *
 * Fetch the geometry from this feature, and clear the reference to the
 * geometry on the feature.  This is a mechanism for the application to
 * take over ownership of the geometry from the feature without copying.
 * Sort of an inverse to SetGeometryDirectly().
 *
 * After this call the OGRFeature will have a NULL geometry.
 *
 * @return the pointer to the geometry.
 */

OGRGeometry *OGRFeature::StealGeometry()

{
    if( GetGeomFieldCount() > 0 )
    {
        OGRGeometry *poReturn = papoGeometries[0];
        papoGeometries[0] = NULL;
        return poReturn;
    }
    else
        return NULL;
}

OGRGeometry *OGRFeature::StealGeometry(int iGeomField)

{
    if( iGeomField >= 0 && iGeomField < GetGeomFieldCount() )
    {
        OGRGeometry *poReturn = papoGeometries[iGeomField];
        papoGeometries[iGeomField] = NULL;
        return poReturn;
    }
    else
        return NULL;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_StealGeometry()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Take away ownership of geometry.
 *
 * Fetch the geometry from this feature, and clear the reference to the
 * geometry on the feature.  This is a mechanism for the application to
 * take over ownership of the geometry from the feature without copying.
 * Sort of an inverse to OGR_FSetGeometryDirectly().
 *
 * After this call the OGRFeature will have a NULL geometry.
 *
 * @return the pointer to the geometry.
 */

OGRGeometryH OGR_F_StealGeometry( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_StealGeometry", NULL );

    return (OGRGeometryH) ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->StealGeometry();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetGeometryRef()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn OGRGeometry *OGRFeature::GetGeometryRef();
 *
 * \brief Fetch pointer to feature geometry.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetGeometryRef().
 *
 * Starting with GDAL 1.11, this is equivalent to calling
 * OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldRef(0).
 *
 * @return pointer to internal feature geometry.  This object should
 * not be modified.
 */
OGRGeometry *OGRFeature::GetGeometryRef()

{
    if( GetGeomFieldCount() > 0 )
        return GetGeomFieldRef(0);
    else
        return NULL;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_GetGeometryRef()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch an handle to feature geometry.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetGeometryRef().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to get geometry from.
 * @return an handle to internal feature geometry.  This object should
 * not be modified.
 */

OGRGeometryH OGR_F_GetGeometryRef( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetGeometryRef", NULL );

    OGRFeature* poFeature = (OGRFeature *) hFeat;
    OGRGeometry* poGeom = poFeature->GetGeometryRef();

    if( !OGRGetNonLinearGeometriesEnabledFlag() && poGeom != NULL &&
        OGR_GT_IsNonLinear(poGeom->getGeometryType()) )
    {
        OGRwkbGeometryType eTargetType = OGR_GT_GetLinear(poGeom->getGeometryType());
        poGeom = OGRGeometryFactory::forceTo(poFeature->StealGeometry(), eTargetType);
        poFeature->SetGeomFieldDirectly(0, poGeom);
        poGeom = poFeature->GetGeometryRef();
    }

    return (OGRGeometryH)poGeom;
}


/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetGeomFieldRef()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch pointer to feature geometry.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetGeomFieldRef().
 *
 * @param iField geometry field to get.
 *
 * @return pointer to internal feature geometry.  This object should
 * not be modified.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */
OGRGeometry *OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldRef(int iField)

{
    if( iField < 0 || iField >= GetGeomFieldCount() )
        return NULL;
    else
        return papoGeometries[iField];
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetGeomFieldRef()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch pointer to feature geometry.
 *
 * @param pszFName name of geometry field to get.
 *
 * @return pointer to internal feature geometry.  This object should
 * not be modified.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */
OGRGeometry *OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldRef(const char* pszFName)

{
    int iField = GetGeomFieldIndex(pszFName);
    if( iField < 0 )
        return NULL;
    else
        return papoGeometries[iField];
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetGeomFieldRef()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch an handle to feature geometry.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldRef().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to get geometry from.
 * @param iField geometry field to get.
 * @return an handle to internal feature geometry.  This object should
 * not be modified.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

OGRGeometryH OGR_F_GetGeomFieldRef( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetGeomFieldRef", NULL );

    OGRFeature* poFeature = (OGRFeature *) hFeat;
    OGRGeometry* poGeom = poFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(iField);

    if( !OGRGetNonLinearGeometriesEnabledFlag() && poGeom != NULL &&
        OGR_GT_IsNonLinear(poGeom->getGeometryType()) )
    {
        OGRwkbGeometryType eTargetType = OGR_GT_GetLinear(poGeom->getGeometryType());
        poGeom = OGRGeometryFactory::forceTo(poFeature->StealGeometry(iField), eTargetType);
        poFeature->SetGeomFieldDirectly(iField, poGeom);
        poGeom = poFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(iField);
    }

    return (OGRGeometryH)poGeom;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       SetGeomFieldDirectly()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry of a specified geometry field.
 *
 * This method updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeomField(), except that this method assumes ownership of the
 * passed geometry (even in case of failure of that function).
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetGeomFieldDirectly().
 *
 * @param iField geometry field to set.
 * @param poGeomIn new geometry to apply to feature. Passing NULL value here
 * is correct and it will result in deallocation of currently assigned geometry
 * without assigning new one.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGRERR_FAILURE if the index is invalid,
 * or OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if the geometry type is illegal for the
 * OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet implemented).
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetGeomFieldDirectly( int iField, OGRGeometry * poGeomIn )

{
    if( iField < 0 || iField >= GetGeomFieldCount() )
    {
        delete poGeomIn;
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    }

    /*
    // (Verify the type) and set/unset flags.
    OGRwkbGeometryType eMyGeomType = poDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(iField)->GetType();

    if( eMyGeomType != wkbUnknown )
    {
        OGRwkbGeometryType eGeomInType = poGeomIn->getGeometryType();

          This leads to segfaults in tests probably because issues with simple vs multi geometries
          if( wkbFlatten(eGeomInType) != wkbFlatten(eMyGeomType) )
          {
          delete poGeomIn;
          return OGRERR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE;
          }

        if( wkbHasZ(eMyGeomType) && !wkbHasZ(eGeomInType) )
        {
            poGeomIn->set3D(TRUE);
        }
        else if( !wkbHasZ(eMyGeomType) && wkbHasZ(eGeomInType) )
        {
            poGeomIn->set3D(FALSE);
        }
        if( wkbHasM(eMyGeomType) && !wkbHasM(eGeomInType) )
        {
            poGeomIn->setMeasured(TRUE);
        }
        else if( !wkbHasM(eMyGeomType) && wkbHasM(eGeomInType) )
        {
            poGeomIn->setMeasured(FALSE);
        }
    }
    */

    if( papoGeometries[iField] != poGeomIn )
    {
        delete papoGeometries[iField];
        papoGeometries[iField] = poGeomIn;
    }

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_SetGeomFieldDirectly()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry of a specified geometry field.
 *
 * This function updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeomField(), except that this function assumes ownership of the
 * passed geometry (even in case of failure of that function).
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::SetGeomFieldDirectly.
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which to apply the geometry.
 * @param iField geometry field to set.
 * @param hGeom handle to the new geometry to apply to feature.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGRERR_FAILURE if the index is invalid,
 * or OGR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if the geometry type is illegal for the
 * OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet implemented).
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

OGRErr OGR_F_SetGeomFieldDirectly( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                                   OGRGeometryH hGeom )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetGeomFieldDirectly", OGRERR_FAILURE );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetGeomFieldDirectly(iField,
                                                        (OGRGeometry *) hGeom);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            SetGeomField()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry of a specified geometry field.
 *
 * This method updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeomFieldDirectly(), except that this method does not assume ownership
 * of the passed geometry, but instead makes a copy of it.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetGeomField().
 *
 * @param iField geometry field to set.
 * @param poGeomIn new geometry to apply to feature. Passing NULL value here
 * is correct and it will result in deallocation of currently assigned geometry
 * without assigning new one.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGRERR_FAILURE if the index is invalid,
 * or OGR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if the geometry type is illegal for the
 * OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet implemented).
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetGeomField( int iField, OGRGeometry * poGeomIn )

{
    if( iField < 0 || iField >= GetGeomFieldCount() )
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;

    if( papoGeometries[iField] != poGeomIn )
    {
        delete papoGeometries[iField];

        if( poGeomIn != NULL )
            papoGeometries[iField] = poGeomIn->clone();
        else
            papoGeometries[iField] = NULL;
    }

    // I should be verifying that the geometry matches the defn's type.

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_SetGeomField()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature geometry of a specified geometry field.
 *
 * This function updates the features geometry, and operate exactly as
 * SetGeometryDirectly(), except that this function does not assume ownership
 * of the passed geometry, but instead makes a copy of it.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ OGRFeature::SetGeomField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which new geometry is applied to.
 * @param iField geometry field to set.
 * @param hGeom handle to the new geometry to apply to feature.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if successful, or OGR_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_TYPE if
 * the geometry type is illegal for the OGRFeatureDefn (checking not yet
 * implemented).
 */

OGRErr OGR_F_SetGeomField( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField, OGRGeometryH hGeom )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetGeomField", OGRERR_FAILURE );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetGeomField(iField, (OGRGeometry *) hGeom);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                               Clone()                                */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Duplicate feature.
 *
 * The newly created feature is owned by the caller, and will have it's own
 * reference to the OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_Clone().
 *
 * @return new feature, exactly matching this feature. Or, starting with GDAL 2.1,
 *         NULL in case of out of memory situation.
 */

OGRFeature *OGRFeature::Clone()

{
    int i;
    OGRFeature  *poNew = CreateFeature( poDefn );
    if( poNew == NULL )
        return NULL;

    for( i = 0; i < poDefn->GetFieldCount(); i++ )
    {
        if( !poNew->SetFieldInternal( i, pauFields + i ) )
        {
            delete poNew;
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    for( i = 0; i < poDefn->GetGeomFieldCount(); i++ )
    {
        if( papoGeometries[i] != NULL )
        {
            poNew->papoGeometries[i] = papoGeometries[i]->clone();
            if( poNew->papoGeometries[i] == NULL )
            {
                delete poNew;
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }

    if( m_pszStyleString != NULL )
    {
        poNew->m_pszStyleString = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE(m_pszStyleString);
        if( poNew->m_pszStyleString == NULL )
        {
            delete poNew;
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    poNew->SetFID( GetFID() );

    if( m_pszNativeData != NULL )
    {
        poNew->m_pszNativeData = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE(m_pszNativeData);
        if( poNew->m_pszNativeData == NULL )
        {
            delete poNew;
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    if( m_pszNativeMediaType != NULL )
    {
        poNew->m_pszNativeMediaType = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE(m_pszNativeMediaType);
        if( poNew->m_pszNativeMediaType == NULL )
        {
            delete poNew;
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    return poNew;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            OGR_F_Clone()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Duplicate feature.
 *
 * The newly created feature is owned by the caller, and will have it's own
 * reference to the OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::Clone().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to clone.
 * @return an handle to the new feature, exactly matching this feature.
 */

OGRFeatureH OGR_F_Clone( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_Clone", NULL );

    return (OGRFeatureH) ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->Clone();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetFieldCount()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeature::GetFieldCount();
 *
 * \brief Fetch number of fields on this feature.
 * This will always be the same
 * as the field count for the OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldCount().
 *
 * @return count of fields.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_GetFieldCount()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch number of fields on this feature
 * This will always be the same
 * as the field count for the OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFieldCount().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to get the fields count from.
 * @return count of fields.
 */

int OGR_F_GetFieldCount( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldCount", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetFieldCount();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetFieldDefnRef()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn OGRFieldDefn *OGRFeature::GetFieldDefnRef( int iField );
 *
 * \brief Fetch definition for this field.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldDefnRef().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field definition (from the OGRFeatureDefn).  This is an
 * internal reference, and should not be deleted or modified.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetFieldDefnRef()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch definition for this field.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFieldDefnRef().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which the field is found.
 * @param i the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return an handle to the field definition (from the OGRFeatureDefn).
 * This is an internal reference, and should not be deleted or modified.
 */

OGRFieldDefnH OGR_F_GetFieldDefnRef( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int i )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldDefnRef", NULL );

    if( i < 0 || i >= ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetFieldCount() )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid index : %d", i);
        return NULL;
    }

    return (OGRFieldDefnH) ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetFieldDefnRef(i);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetFieldIndex()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeature::GetFieldIndex( const char * pszName );
 *
 * \brief Fetch the field index given field name.
 *
 * This is a cover for the OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldIndex() method.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldIndex().
 *
 * @param pszName the name of the field to search for.
 *
 * @return the field index, or -1 if no matching field is found.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_GetFieldIndex()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch the field index given field name.
 *
 * This is a cover for the OGRFeatureDefn::GetFieldIndex() method.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFieldIndex().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which the field is found.
 * @param pszName the name of the field to search for.
 *
 * @return the field index, or -1 if no matching field is found.
 */

int OGR_F_GetFieldIndex( OGRFeatureH hFeat, const char *pszName )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldIndex", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetFieldIndex( pszName );
}


/************************************************************************/
/*                         GetGeomFieldCount()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldCount();
 *
 * \brief Fetch number of geometry fields on this feature.
 * This will always be the same
 * as the geometry field count for the OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetGeomFieldCount().
 *
 * @return count of geometry fields.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_GetGeomFieldCount()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch number of geometry fields on this feature
 * This will always be the same
 * as the geometry field count for the OGRFeatureDefn.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldCount().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to get the geometry fields count from.
 * @return count of geometry fields.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

int OGR_F_GetGeomFieldCount( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetGeomFieldCount", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetGeomFieldCount();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        GetGeomFieldDefnRef()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn OGRGeomFieldDefn *OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldDefnRef( int iGeomField );
 *
 * \brief Fetch definition for this geometry field.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetGeomFieldDefnRef().
 *
 * @param iGeomField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetGeomFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field definition (from the OGRFeatureDefn).  This is an
 * internal reference, and should not be deleted or modified.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetGeomFieldDefnRef()                    */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch definition for this geometry field.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldDefnRef().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which the field is found.
 * @param i the field to fetch, from 0 to GetGeomFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return an handle to the field definition (from the OGRFeatureDefn).
 * This is an internal reference, and should not be deleted or modified.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

OGRGeomFieldDefnH OGR_F_GetGeomFieldDefnRef( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int i )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetGeomFieldDefnRef", NULL );

    return (OGRGeomFieldDefnH) ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetGeomFieldDefnRef(i);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetGeomFieldIndex()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldIndex( const char * pszName );
 *
 * \brief Fetch the geometry field index given geometry field name.
 *
 * This is a cover for the OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldIndex() method.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetGeomFieldIndex().
 *
 * @param pszName the name of the geometry field to search for.
 *
 * @return the geometry field index, or -1 if no matching geometry field is found.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetGeomFieldIndex()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch the geometry field index given geometry field name.
 *
 * This is a cover for the OGRFeatureDefn::GetGeomFieldIndex() method.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetGeomFieldIndex().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which the geometry field is found.
 * @param pszName the name of the geometry field to search for.
 *
 * @return the geometry field index, or -1 if no matching geometry field is found.
 *
 * @since GDAL 1.11
 */

int OGR_F_GetGeomFieldIndex( OGRFeatureH hFeat, const char *pszName )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetGeomFieldIndex", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetGeomFieldIndex( pszName );
}


/************************************************************************/
/*                             IsFieldSet()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn int OGRFeature::IsFieldSet( int iField ) const;
 *
 * \brief Test if a field has ever been assigned a value or not.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_IsFieldSet().
 *
 * @param iField the field to test.
 *
 * @return TRUE if the field has been set, otherwise false.
 */

int OGRFeature::IsFieldSet( int iField )

{
    int iSpecialField = iField - poDefn->GetFieldCount();
    if (iSpecialField >= 0)
    {
        // special field value accessors
        switch (iSpecialField)
        {
          case SPF_FID:
            return ((OGRFeature *)this)->GetFID() != OGRNullFID;

          case SPF_OGR_GEOM_WKT:
          case SPF_OGR_GEOMETRY:
            return GetGeomFieldCount() > 0 && papoGeometries[0] != NULL;

          case SPF_OGR_STYLE:
            return ((OGRFeature *)this)->GetStyleString() != NULL;

          case SPF_OGR_GEOM_AREA:
            if( GetGeomFieldCount() == 0 || papoGeometries[0] == NULL )
                return FALSE;

            return OGR_G_Area((OGRGeometryH)papoGeometries[0]) != 0.0;

          default:
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 != OGRUnsetMarker
            || pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 != OGRUnsetMarker;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          OGR_F_IsFieldSet()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Test if a field has ever been assigned a value or not.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::IsFieldSet().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which the field is.
 * @param iField the field to test.
 *
 * @return TRUE if the field has been set, otherwise false.
 */

int OGR_F_IsFieldSet( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_IsFieldSet", 0 );

    OGRFeature* poFeature = (OGRFeature* )hFeat;

    if (iField < 0 || iField >= poFeature->GetFieldCount())
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Invalid index : %d", iField);
        return FALSE;
    }

    return poFeature->IsFieldSet( iField );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             UnsetField()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Clear a field, marking it as unset.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_UnsetField().
 *
 * @param iField the field to unset.
 */

void OGRFeature::UnsetField( int iField )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL || !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return;

    switch( poFDefn->GetType() )
    {
      case OFTRealList:
      case OFTIntegerList:
      case OFTInteger64List:
        CPLFree( pauFields[iField].IntegerList.paList );
        break;

      case OFTStringList:
        CSLDestroy( pauFields[iField].StringList.paList );
        break;

      case OFTString:
        CPLFree( pauFields[iField].String );
        break;

      case OFTBinary:
        CPLFree( pauFields[iField].Binary.paData );
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }

    pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
    pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          OGR_F_UnsetField()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Clear a field, marking it as unset.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::UnsetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which the field is.
 * @param iField the field to unset.
 */

void OGR_F_UnsetField( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_UnsetField" );

    ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->UnsetField( iField );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           GetRawFieldRef()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn OGRField *OGRFeature::GetRawFieldRef( int iField );
 *
 * \brief Fetch a pointer to the internal field value given the index.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetRawFieldRef().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the returned pointer is to an internal data structure, and should
 * not be freed, or modified.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_GetRawFieldRef()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch an handle to the internal field value given the index.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetRawFieldRef().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature on which field is found.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the returned handle is to an internal data structure, and should
 * not be freed, or modified.
 */

OGRField *OGR_F_GetRawFieldRef( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetRawFieldRef", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetRawFieldRef( iField );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         GetFieldAsInteger()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as integer.
 *
 * OFTString features will be translated using atoi().  OFTReal fields
 * will be cast to integer. OFTInteger64 are demoted to 32 bit, with
 * clamping if out-of-range. Other field types, or errors will result in
 * a return value of zero.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.
 */

int OGRFeature::GetFieldAsInteger( int iField )

{
    int iSpecialField = iField - poDefn->GetFieldCount();
    if (iSpecialField >= 0)
    {
    // special field value accessors
        switch (iSpecialField)
        {
        case SPF_FID:
        {
            int nVal = (nFID > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX :
                (nFID < INT_MIN) ? INT_MIN : (int) nFID;

            if( (GIntBig)nVal != nFID )
            {
                CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                          "Integer overflow occurred when trying to return "
                          "64bit integer. Use GetFieldAsInteger64() instead" );
            }
            return nVal;
        }

        case SPF_OGR_GEOM_AREA:
            if( GetGeomFieldCount() == 0 || papoGeometries[0] == NULL )
                return 0;
            return (int)OGR_G_Area((OGRGeometryH)papoGeometries[0]);

        default:
            return 0;
        }
    }

    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return 0;

    if( !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return 0;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTInteger )
        return pauFields[iField].Integer;
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        GIntBig nVal64 = pauFields[iField].Integer64;
        int nVal = (nVal64 > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX :
            (nVal64 < INT_MIN) ? INT_MIN : (int) nVal64;

        if( (GIntBig)nVal != nVal64 )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                      "Integer overflow occurred when trying to return 64bit "
                      "integer. Use GetFieldAsInteger64() instead");
        }
        return nVal;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTReal )
        return (int) pauFields[iField].Real;
    else if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
            return 0;
        else
            return atoi(pauFields[iField].String);
    }
    else
        return 0;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as integer.
 *
 * OFTString features will be translated using atoi().  OFTReal fields
 * will be cast to integer.   Other field types, or errors will result in
 * a return value of zero.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFieldAsInteger().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.
 */

int OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsInteger(iField);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        GetFieldAsInteger64()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as integer 64 bit.
 *
 * OFTInteger are promoted to 64 bit.
 * OFTString features will be translated using CPLAtoGIntBig().  OFTReal fields
 * will be cast to integer.   Other field types, or errors will result in
 * a return value of zero.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

GIntBig OGRFeature::GetFieldAsInteger64( int iField )

{
    int iSpecialField = iField - poDefn->GetFieldCount();
    if (iSpecialField >= 0)
    {
    // special field value accessors
        switch (iSpecialField)
        {
        case SPF_FID:
            return nFID;

        case SPF_OGR_GEOM_AREA:
            if( GetGeomFieldCount() == 0 || papoGeometries[0] == NULL )
                return 0;
            return (int)OGR_G_Area((OGRGeometryH)papoGeometries[0]);

        default:
            return 0;
        }
    }

    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return 0;

    if( !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return 0;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTInteger )
        return (GIntBig) pauFields[iField].Integer;
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
        return pauFields[iField].Integer64;
    else if( eType == OFTReal )
        return (GIntBig) pauFields[iField].Real;
    else if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
            return 0;
        else
        {
            return CPLAtoGIntBigEx(pauFields[iField].String, TRUE, NULL);
        }
    }
    else
        return 0;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as integer 64 bit.
 *
 * OFTInteger are promoted to 64 bit.
 * OFTString features will be translated using CPLAtoGIntBig().  OFTReal fields
 * will be cast to integer.   Other field types, or errors will result in
 * a return value of zero.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFieldAsInteger64().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

GIntBig OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsInteger64(iField);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetFieldAsDouble()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a double.
 *
 * OFTString features will be translated using CPLAtof().  OFTInteger and OFTInteger64 fields
 * will be cast to double.   Other field types, or errors will result in
 * a return value of zero.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsDouble().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.
 */

double OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDouble( int iField )

{
    int iSpecialField = iField - poDefn->GetFieldCount();
    if (iSpecialField >= 0)
    {
    // special field value accessors
        switch (iSpecialField)
        {
        case SPF_FID:
            return (double)GetFID();

        case SPF_OGR_GEOM_AREA:
            if( GetGeomFieldCount() == 0 || papoGeometries[0] == NULL )
                return 0.0;
            return OGR_G_Area((OGRGeometryH)papoGeometries[0]);

        default:
            return 0.0;
        }
    }

    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return 0.0;

    if( !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return 0.0;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTReal )
        return pauFields[iField].Real;
    else if( eType == OFTInteger )
        return pauFields[iField].Integer;
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
        return (double) pauFields[iField].Integer64;
    else if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
            return 0;
        else
            return CPLAtof(pauFields[iField].String);
    }
    else
        return 0.0;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetFieldAsDouble()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a double.
 *
 * OFTString features will be translated using CPLAtof().  OFTInteger fields
 * will be cast to double.   Other field types, or errors will result in
 * a return value of zero.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDouble().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.
 */

double OGR_F_GetFieldAsDouble( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsDouble", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsDouble(iField);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGRFeatureFormatDateTimeBuffer()                */
/************************************************************************/

#define TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE 80
static void OGRFeatureFormatDateTimeBuffer(char szTempBuffer[TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE],
                                           int nYear, int nMonth, int nDay,
                                           int nHour, int nMinute, float fSecond,
                                           int nTZFlag )
{
    int ms = OGR_GET_MS(fSecond);
    if( ms != 0 )
        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE,
                "%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%06.3f",
                nYear,
                nMonth,
                nDay,
                nHour,
                nMinute,
                fSecond );
    else /* default format */
        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE,
                "%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
                nYear,
                nMonth,
                nDay,
                nHour,
                nMinute,
                (int)fSecond );


    if( nTZFlag > 1 )
    {
        int nOffset = (nTZFlag - 100) * 15;
        int nHours = (int) (nOffset / 60);  // round towards zero
        int nMinutes = ABS(nOffset - nHours * 60);

        if( nOffset < 0 )
        {
            strcat( szTempBuffer, "-" );
            nHours = ABS(nHours);
        }
        else
            strcat( szTempBuffer, "+" );

        if( nMinutes == 0 )
            snprintf( szTempBuffer+strlen(szTempBuffer),
                    TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(szTempBuffer), "%02d", nHours );
        else
            snprintf( szTempBuffer+strlen(szTempBuffer),
                    TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(szTempBuffer), "%02d%02d", nHours, nMinutes );
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetFieldAsString()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a string.
 *
 * OFTReal and OFTInteger fields will be translated to string using
 * sprintf(), but not necessarily using the established formatting rules.
 * Other field types, or errors will result in a return value of zero.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsString().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This string is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.
 */

const char *OGRFeature::GetFieldAsString( int iField )

{
    char         szTempBuffer[TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE];

    CPLFree(m_pszTmpFieldValue);
    m_pszTmpFieldValue = NULL;

    int iSpecialField = iField - poDefn->GetFieldCount();
    if (iSpecialField >= 0)
    {
        // special field value accessors
        switch (iSpecialField)
        {
          case SPF_FID:
            snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, CPL_FRMT_GIB, GetFID() );
            m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
            if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
                return "";
            return m_pszTmpFieldValue;

          case SPF_OGR_GEOMETRY:
            if( GetGeomFieldCount() > 0 && papoGeometries[0] != NULL )
                return papoGeometries[0]->getGeometryName();
            else
                return "";

          case SPF_OGR_STYLE:
            if( GetStyleString() == NULL )
                return "";
            else
                return GetStyleString();

          case SPF_OGR_GEOM_WKT:
          {
              if( GetGeomFieldCount() == 0 || papoGeometries[0] == NULL )
                  return "";

              if (papoGeometries[0]->exportToWkt( &m_pszTmpFieldValue ) == OGRERR_NONE )
                  return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
              else
                  return "";
          }

          case SPF_OGR_GEOM_AREA:
            if( GetGeomFieldCount() == 0 || papoGeometries[0] == NULL )
                return "";

            CPLsnprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "%.16g",
                      OGR_G_Area((OGRGeometryH)papoGeometries[0]) );
            m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
            if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
                return "";
            return m_pszTmpFieldValue;

          default:
            return "";
        }
    }

    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return "";

    if( !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return "";

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
            return "";
        else
            return pauFields[iField].String;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger )
    {
        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE,
                  "%d", pauFields[iField].Integer );
        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE,
                  CPL_FRMT_GIB, pauFields[iField].Integer64 );
        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTReal )
    {
        char    szFormat[64];

        if( poFDefn->GetWidth() != 0 )
        {
            snprintf( szFormat, sizeof(szFormat), "%%.%df",
                poFDefn->GetPrecision() );
        }
        else
            strcpy( szFormat, "%.15g" );

        CPLsnprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE,
                  szFormat, pauFields[iField].Real );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTDateTime )
    {
        OGRFeatureFormatDateTimeBuffer(szTempBuffer,
                                       pauFields[iField].Date.Year,
                                       pauFields[iField].Date.Month,
                                       pauFields[iField].Date.Day,
                                       pauFields[iField].Date.Hour,
                                       pauFields[iField].Date.Minute,
                                       pauFields[iField].Date.Second,
                                       pauFields[iField].Date.TZFlag );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTDate )
    {
        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "%04d/%02d/%02d",
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Year,
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Month,
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Day );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTTime )
    {
        int ms = OGR_GET_MS(pauFields[iField].Date.Second);
        if( ms != 0 )
            snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "%02d:%02d:%06.3f",
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Hour,
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Minute,
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Second );
        else
            snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "%02d:%02d:%02d",
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Hour,
                  pauFields[iField].Date.Minute,
                  (int)pauFields[iField].Date.Second );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        char    szItem[32];
        int     i, nCount = pauFields[iField].IntegerList.nCount;

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "(%d:", nCount );
        for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            snprintf( szItem, sizeof(szItem), "%d",
                      pauFields[iField].IntegerList.paList[i] );
            if( strlen(szTempBuffer) + strlen(szItem) + 6
                >= sizeof(szTempBuffer) )
            {
                break;
            }

            if( i > 0 )
                strcat( szTempBuffer, "," );

            strcat( szTempBuffer, szItem );
        }

        if( i < nCount )
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ",...)" );
        else
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ")" );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        char    szItem[32];
        int     i, nCount = pauFields[iField].Integer64List.nCount;

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "(%d:", nCount );
        for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            snprintf( szItem, sizeof(szItem), CPL_FRMT_GIB,
                      pauFields[iField].Integer64List.paList[i] );
            if( strlen(szTempBuffer) + strlen(szItem) + 6
                >= sizeof(szTempBuffer) )
            {
                break;
            }

            if( i > 0 )
                strcat( szTempBuffer, "," );

            strcat( szTempBuffer, szItem );
        }

        if( i < nCount )
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ",...)" );
        else
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ")" );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        char    szItem[40];
        char    szFormat[64];
        int     i, nCount = pauFields[iField].RealList.nCount;

        if( poFDefn->GetWidth() != 0 )
        {
            snprintf( szFormat, sizeof(szFormat), "%%%d.%df",
                      poFDefn->GetWidth(), poFDefn->GetPrecision() );
        }
        else
            strcpy( szFormat, "%.16g" );

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "(%d:", nCount );
        for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            CPLsnprintf( szItem, sizeof(szItem), szFormat,
                      pauFields[iField].RealList.paList[i] );
            if( strlen(szTempBuffer) + strlen(szItem) + 6
                >= sizeof(szTempBuffer) )
            {
                break;
            }

            if( i > 0 )
                strcat( szTempBuffer, "," );

            strcat( szTempBuffer, szItem );
        }

        if( i < nCount )
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ",...)" );
        else
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ")" );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        int     i, nCount = pauFields[iField].StringList.nCount;

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE, "(%d:", nCount );
        for( i = 0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            const char  *pszItem = pauFields[iField].StringList.paList[i];

            if( strlen(szTempBuffer) + strlen(pszItem)  + 6
                >= sizeof(szTempBuffer) )
            {
                break;
            }

            if( i > 0 )
                strcat( szTempBuffer, "," );

            strcat( szTempBuffer, pszItem );
        }

        if( i < nCount )
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ",...)" );
        else
            strcat( szTempBuffer, ")" );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTBinary )
    {
        int     nCount = pauFields[iField].Binary.nCount;
        char    *pszHex;

        if( nCount > (int) sizeof(szTempBuffer) / 2 - 4 )
            nCount = sizeof(szTempBuffer) / 2 - 4;

        pszHex = CPLBinaryToHex( nCount, pauFields[iField].Binary.paData );

        memcpy( szTempBuffer, pszHex, 2 * nCount );
        szTempBuffer[nCount*2] = '\0';
        if( nCount < pauFields[iField].Binary.nCount )
            strcat( szTempBuffer, "..." );

        CPLFree( pszHex );

        m_pszTmpFieldValue = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( m_pszTmpFieldValue == NULL )
            return "";
        return m_pszTmpFieldValue;
    }
    else
        return "";
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetFieldAsString()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a string.
 *
 * OFTReal and OFTInteger fields will be translated to string using
 * sprintf(), but not necessarily using the established formatting rules.
 * Other field types, or errors will result in a return value of zero.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFieldAsString().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This string is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.
 */

const char *OGR_F_GetFieldAsString( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsString", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsString(iField);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       GetFieldAsIntegerList()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of integers.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTIntegerList fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsIntegerList().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnCount an integer to put the list count (number of integers) into.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.  If *pnCount is zero
 * on return the returned pointer may be NULL or non-NULL.
 */

const int *OGRFeature::GetFieldAsIntegerList( int iField, int *pnCount )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn != NULL && IsFieldSet(iField) &&
        poFDefn->GetType() == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        if( pnCount != NULL )
            *pnCount = pauFields[iField].IntegerList.nCount;

        return pauFields[iField].IntegerList.paList;
    }
    else
    {
        if( pnCount != NULL )
            *pnCount = 0;

        return NULL;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                    OGR_F_GetFieldAsIntegerList()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of integers.
 *
 * Currently this function only works for OFTIntegerList fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetFieldAsIntegerList().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnCount an integer to put the list count (number of integers) into.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.  If *pnCount is zero
 * on return the returned pointer may be NULL or non-NULL.
 */

const int *OGR_F_GetFieldAsIntegerList( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                                  int *pnCount )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsIntegerList", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsIntegerList(iField, pnCount);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      GetFieldAsInteger64List()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of 64 bit integers.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTInteger64List fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64List().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnCount an integer to put the list count (number of integers) into.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.  If *pnCount is zero
 * on return the returned pointer may be NULL or non-NULL.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

const GIntBig *OGRFeature::GetFieldAsInteger64List( int iField, int *pnCount )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn != NULL && IsFieldSet(iField) &&
        poFDefn->GetType() == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        if( pnCount != NULL )
            *pnCount = pauFields[iField].Integer64List.nCount;

        return pauFields[iField].Integer64List.paList;
    }
    else
    {
        if( pnCount != NULL )
            *pnCount = 0;

        return NULL;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                   OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64List()                    */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of 64 bit integers.
 *
 * Currently this function only works for OFTInteger64List fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetFieldAsInteger64List().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnCount an integer to put the list count (number of integers) into.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.  If *pnCount is zero
 * on return the returned pointer may be NULL or non-NULL.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

const GIntBig *OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64List( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                                  int *pnCount )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger64List", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsInteger64List(iField, pnCount);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        GetFieldAsDoubleList()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of doubles.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsDoubleList().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnCount an integer to put the list count (number of doubles) into.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.  If *pnCount is zero
 * on return the returned pointer may be NULL or non-NULL.
 */

const double *OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDoubleList( int iField, int *pnCount )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn != NULL && IsFieldSet(iField) &&
        poFDefn->GetType() == OFTRealList )
    {
        if( pnCount != NULL )
            *pnCount = pauFields[iField].RealList.nCount;

        return pauFields[iField].RealList.paList;
    }
    else
    {
        if( pnCount != NULL )
            *pnCount = 0;

        return NULL;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_GetFieldAsDoubleList()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of doubles.
 *
 * Currently this function only works for OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDoubleList().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnCount an integer to put the list count (number of doubles) into.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.  If *pnCount is zero
 * on return the returned pointer may be NULL or non-NULL.
 */

const double *OGR_F_GetFieldAsDoubleList( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                                          int *pnCount )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsDoubleList", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsDoubleList(iField, pnCount);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        GetFieldAsStringList()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of strings.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTStringList fields.
 *
 * The returned list is terminated by a NULL pointer. The number of
 * elements can also be calculated using CSLCount().
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsStringList().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.
 */

char **OGRFeature::GetFieldAsStringList( int iField )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return NULL;

    if( !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return NULL;

    if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTStringList )
    {
        return pauFields[iField].StringList.paList;
    }
    else
    {
        return NULL;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_GetFieldAsStringList()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as a list of strings.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTStringList fields.
 *
 * The returned list is terminated by a NULL pointer. The number of
 * elements can also be calculated using CSLCount().
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetFieldAsStringList().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.
 */

char **OGR_F_GetFieldAsStringList( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsStringList", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsStringList(iField);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetFieldAsBinary()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as binary data.
 *
 * This method only works for OFTBinary and OFTString fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnBytes location to put the number of bytes returned.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This data is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.
 */

GByte *OGRFeature::GetFieldAsBinary( int iField, int *pnBytes )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    *pnBytes = 0;

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return NULL;

    if( !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return NULL;

    if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTBinary )
    {
        *pnBytes = pauFields[iField].Binary.nCount;
        return pauFields[iField].Binary.paData;
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTString )
    {
        *pnBytes = (int)strlen(pauFields[iField].String);
        return (GByte*)pauFields[iField].String;
    }
    else
    {
        return NULL;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as binary.
 *
 * This method only works for OFTBinary and OFTString fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetFieldAsBinary().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnBytes location to place count of bytes returned.
 *
 * @return the field value.  This list is internal, and should not be
 * modified, or freed.  Its lifetime may be very brief.
 */

GByte *OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField, int *pnBytes )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary", NULL );
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( pnBytes, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsBinary(iField,pnBytes);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         GetFieldAsDateTime()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as date and time.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTDate, OFTTime and OFTDateTime fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTime().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnYear (including century)
 * @param pnMonth (1-12)
 * @param pnDay (1-31)
 * @param pnHour (0-23)
 * @param pnMinute (0-59)
 * @param pfSecond (0-59 with millisecond accuracy)
 * @param pnTZFlag (0=unknown, 1=localtime, 100=GMT, see data model for details)
 *
 * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */

int OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDateTime( int iField,
                                    int *pnYear, int *pnMonth, int *pnDay,
                                    int *pnHour, int *pnMinute, float *pfSecond,
                                    int *pnTZFlag )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return FALSE;

    if( !IsFieldSet(iField) )
        return FALSE;

    if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTDate
        || poFDefn->GetType() == OFTTime
        || poFDefn->GetType() == OFTDateTime )

    {
        if( pnYear )
            *pnYear = pauFields[iField].Date.Year;
        if( pnMonth )
            *pnMonth = pauFields[iField].Date.Month;
        if( pnDay )
            *pnDay = pauFields[iField].Date.Day;
        if( pnHour )
            *pnHour = pauFields[iField].Date.Hour;
        if( pnMinute )
            *pnMinute = pauFields[iField].Date.Minute;
        if( pfSecond )
            *pfSecond = pauFields[iField].Date.Second;
        if( pnTZFlag )
            *pnTZFlag = pauFields[iField].Date.TZFlag;

        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
}

int OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDateTime( int iField,
                                    int *pnYear, int *pnMonth, int *pnDay,
                                    int *pnHour, int *pnMinute, int *pnSecond,
                                    int *pnTZFlag )
{
    float fSecond;
    int bRet = GetFieldAsDateTime( iField, pnYear, pnMonth, pnDay, pnHour, pnMinute,
                                   &fSecond, pnTZFlag);
    if( bRet && pnSecond ) *pnSecond = (int)fSecond;
    return bRet;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTime()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as date and time.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTDate, OFTTime and OFTDateTime fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDateTime().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnYear (including century)
 * @param pnMonth (1-12)
 * @param pnDay (1-31)
 * @param pnHour (0-23)
 * @param pnMinute (0-59)
 * @param pnSecond (0-59)
 * @param pnTZFlag (0=unknown, 1=localtime, 100=GMT, see data model for details)
 *
 * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 *
 * @see Use OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTimeEx() for second with millisecond accuracy.
 */

int OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTime( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                              int *pnYear, int *pnMonth, int *pnDay,
                              int *pnHour, int *pnMinute, int *pnSecond,
                              int *pnTZFlag )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTime", 0 );

    float fSecond;
    int bRet =((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsDateTime( iField,
                                                      pnYear, pnMonth, pnDay,
                                                      pnHour, pnMinute,&fSecond,
                                                      pnTZFlag );
    if( bRet && pnSecond ) *pnSecond = (int)fSecond;
    return bRet;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTimeEx()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch field value as date and time.
 *
 * Currently this method only works for OFTDate, OFTTime and OFTDateTime fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetFieldAsDateTime().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pnYear (including century)
 * @param pnMonth (1-12)
 * @param pnDay (1-31)
 * @param pnHour (0-23)
 * @param pnMinute (0-59)
 * @param pfSecond (0-59 with millisecond accuracy)
 * @param pnTZFlag (0=unknown, 1=localtime, 100=GMT, see data model for details)
 *
 * @return TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

int OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTimeEx( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                                int *pnYear, int *pnMonth, int *pnDay,
                                int *pnHour, int *pnMinute, float *pfSecond,
                                int *pnTZFlag )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFieldAsDateTimeEx", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetFieldAsDateTime( iField,
                                                      pnYear, pnMonth, pnDay,
                                                      pnHour, pnMinute,pfSecond,
                                                      pnTZFlag );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGRFeatureGetIntegerValue()                   */
/************************************************************************/

static int OGRFeatureGetIntegerValue(OGRFieldDefn *poFDefn, int nValue)
{
    if( poFDefn->GetSubType() == OFSTBoolean && nValue != 0 && nValue != 1 )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "Only 0 or 1 should be passed for a OFSTBoolean subtype. "
                 "Considering this non-zero value as 1.");
        nValue = 1;
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetSubType() == OFSTInt16 )
    {
        if( nValue < -32768 )
        {
            CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                    "Out-of-range value for a OFSTInt16 subtype. "
                    "Considering this value as -32768.");
            nValue = -32768;
        }
        else if( nValue > 32767 )
        {
            CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                    "Out-of-range value for a OFSTInt16 subtype. "
                    "Considering this value as 32767.");
            nValue = 32767;
        }
    }
    return nValue;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to integer value.
 *
 * OFTInteger, OFTInteger64 and OFTReal fields will be set directly.  OFTString fields
 * will be assigned a string representation of the value, but not necessarily
 * taking into account formatting constraints on this field.  Other field
 * types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldInteger().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nValue the value to assign.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, int nValue )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTInteger )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Integer = OGRFeatureGetIntegerValue(poFDefn, nValue);
        pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = 0;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Integer64 = OGRFeatureGetIntegerValue(poFDefn, nValue);
    }
    else if( eType == OFTReal )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Real = nValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        SetField( iField, 1, &nValue );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        GIntBig nVal64 = nValue;
        SetField( iField, 1, &nVal64 );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        double dfValue = nValue;
        SetField( iField, 1, &dfValue );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        char    szTempBuffer[64];

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, sizeof(szTempBuffer), "%d", nValue );

        if( IsFieldSet( iField) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].String );

        pauFields[iField].String = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
        {
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
        }
    }
    else if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char    szTempBuffer[64];

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, sizeof(szTempBuffer), "%d", nValue );
        char   *apszValues[2];
        apszValues[0] = szTempBuffer;
        apszValues[1] = NULL;
        SetField( iField, apszValues);
    }
    else
    {
        /* do nothing for other field types */
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_SetFieldInteger()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to integer value.
 *
 * OFTInteger, OFTInteger64 and OFTReal fields will be set directly.  OFTString fields
 * will be assigned a string representation of the value, but not necessarily
 * taking into account formatting constraints on this field.  Other field
 * types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nValue the value to assign.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldInteger( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField, int nValue )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldInteger" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nValue );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to 64 bit integer value.
 *
 * OFTInteger, OFTInteger64 and OFTReal fields will be set directly.  OFTString fields
 * will be assigned a string representation of the value, but not necessarily
 * taking into account formatting constraints on this field.  Other field
 * types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldInteger64().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nValue the value to assign.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, GIntBig nValue )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTInteger )
    {
        int nVal32 = (nValue < INT_MIN ) ? INT_MIN :
            (nValue > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)nValue;

        if( (GIntBig)nVal32 != nValue )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                      "Integer overflow occurred when trying to set "
                      "32bit field." );
        }
        SetField(iField, nVal32);
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Integer64 = nValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTReal )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Real = (double) nValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        int nVal32 = (nValue < INT_MIN ) ? INT_MIN :
            (nValue > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)nValue;

        if( (GIntBig)nVal32 != nValue )
        {
            CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                      "Integer overflow occurred when trying to set "
                      "32bit field." );
        }
        SetField( iField, 1, &nVal32 );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        SetField( iField, 1, &nValue );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        double dfValue = (double) nValue;
        SetField( iField, 1, &dfValue );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        char    szTempBuffer[64];

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, sizeof(szTempBuffer), CPL_FRMT_GIB, nValue );

        if( IsFieldSet( iField) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].String );

        pauFields[iField].String = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
        {
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
        }
    }
    else if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char    szTempBuffer[64];

        snprintf( szTempBuffer, sizeof(szTempBuffer), CPL_FRMT_GIB, nValue );
        char   *apszValues[2];
        apszValues[0] = szTempBuffer;
        apszValues[1] = NULL;
        SetField( iField, apszValues);
    }
    else
    {
        /* do nothing for other field types */
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_SetFieldInteger64()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to 64 bit integer value.
 *
 * OFTInteger, OFTInteger64 and OFTReal fields will be set directly.  OFTString fields
 * will be assigned a string representation of the value, but not necessarily
 * taking into account formatting constraints on this field.  Other field
 * types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nValue the value to assign.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldInteger64( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField, GIntBig nValue )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldInteger64" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nValue );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to double value.
 *
 * OFTInteger, OFTInteger64 and OFTReal fields will be set directly.  OFTString fields
 * will be assigned a string representation of the value, but not necessarily
 * taking into account formatting constraints on this field.  Other field
 * types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldDouble().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param dfValue the value to assign.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, double dfValue )

{
    OGRFieldDefn *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTReal )
    {
        /*if( poFDefn->GetSubType() == OFSTFloat32 && dfValue != (double)(float)dfValue )
        {
            CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                 "Passed value cannot be exactly representing as a single-precision floating point value.");
            dfValue = (double)(float)dfValue;
        }*/
        pauFields[iField].Real = dfValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Integer = (int) dfValue;
        pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = 0;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Integer64 = (GIntBig) dfValue;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        SetField( iField, 1, &dfValue );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        int nValue = (int) dfValue;
        SetField( iField, 1, &nValue );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        GIntBig nValue = (GIntBig) dfValue;
        SetField( iField, 1, &nValue );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        char    szTempBuffer[128];

        CPLsnprintf( szTempBuffer, sizeof(szTempBuffer), "%.16g", dfValue );

        if( IsFieldSet( iField) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].String );

        pauFields[iField].String = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( szTempBuffer );
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
        {
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
        }
    }
    else if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char    szTempBuffer[64];

        CPLsnprintf( szTempBuffer, sizeof(szTempBuffer), "%.16g", dfValue );
        char   *apszValues[2] = {szTempBuffer, NULL};
        SetField( iField, apszValues);
    }
    else
    {
        /* do nothing for other field types */
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_SetFieldDouble()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to double value.
 *
 * OFTInteger, OFTInteger64 and OFTReal fields will be set directly.  OFTString fields
 * will be assigned a string representation of the value, but not necessarily
 * taking into account formatting constraints on this field.  Other field
 * types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param dfValue the value to assign.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldDouble( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField, double dfValue )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldDouble" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, dfValue );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to string value.
 *
 * OFTInteger fields will be set based on an atoi() conversion of the string.
 * OFTInteger64 fields will be set based on an CPLAtoGIntBig() conversion of the string.
 * OFTReal fields will be set based on an CPLAtof() conversion of the string.
 * Other field types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldString().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pszValue the value to assign.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, const char * pszValue )

{
    static int bWarn = -1;
    OGRFieldDefn *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );
    char *pszLast = NULL;

    if( bWarn < 0 )
        bWarn = CSLTestBoolean( CPLGetConfigOption( "OGR_SETFIELD_NUMERIC_WARNING", "YES" ) );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTString )
    {
        if( IsFieldSet(iField) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].String );

        pauFields[iField].String = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( pszValue ? pszValue : "" );
        if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
        {
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
            pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
        }
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger )
    {
        errno = 0; /* As allowed by C standard, some systems like MSVC doesn't reset errno */
        long nVal = strtol(pszValue, &pszLast, 10);
        nVal = OGRFeatureGetIntegerValue(poFDefn, (int)nVal);
        pauFields[iField].Integer = (nVal > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (nVal < INT_MIN) ? INT_MIN : (int) nVal;
        if( bWarn && (errno == ERANGE || nVal != (long)pauFields[iField].Integer || !pszLast || *pszLast ) )
            CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                     "Value '%s' of field %s.%s parsed incompletely to integer %d.",
                     pszValue, poDefn->GetName(), poFDefn->GetNameRef(), pauFields[iField].Integer );
        pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Integer64 = CPLAtoGIntBigEx(pszValue, bWarn, NULL);
    }
    else if( eType == OFTReal )
    {
        pauFields[iField].Real = CPLStrtod(pszValue, &pszLast);
        if( bWarn && ( !pszLast || *pszLast ) )
             CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                      "Value '%s' of field %s.%s parsed incompletely to real %.16g.",
                      pszValue, poDefn->GetName(), poFDefn->GetNameRef(), pauFields[iField].Real );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTDate
             || eType == OFTTime
             || eType == OFTDateTime )
    {
        OGRField sWrkField;

        if( OGRParseDate( pszValue, &sWrkField, 0 ) )
            memcpy( pauFields+iField, &sWrkField, sizeof(sWrkField));
    }
    else if( eType == OFTIntegerList
             || eType == OFTInteger64List
             || eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        char **papszValueList = NULL;

        if( pszValue[0] == '(' && strchr(pszValue,':') != NULL )
        {
            papszValueList = CSLTokenizeString2(
                pszValue, ",:()", 0 );
        }

        if( papszValueList == NULL || *papszValueList == NULL
            || atoi(papszValueList[0]) != CSLCount(papszValueList)-1 )
        {
            /* do nothing - the count does not match entries */
        }
        else if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
        {
            int i, nCount = atoi(papszValueList[0]);
            std::vector<int> anValues;
            if( nCount == CSLCount(papszValueList)-1 )
            {
                for( i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
                {
                    errno = 0; /* As allowed by C standard, some systems like MSVC doesn't reset errno */
                    int nVal = atoi(papszValueList[i+1]);
                    if( errno == ERANGE )
                    {
                        CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                 "32 bit integer overflow when converting %s",
                                 pszValue);
                    }
                    anValues.push_back( nVal );
                }
                SetField( iField, nCount, &(anValues[0]) );
            }
        }
        else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
        {
            int i, nCount = atoi(papszValueList[0]);
            std::vector<GIntBig> anValues;
            if( nCount == CSLCount(papszValueList)-1 )
            {
                for( i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
                {
                    GIntBig nVal = CPLAtoGIntBigEx(papszValueList[i+1], TRUE, NULL);
                    anValues.push_back( nVal );
                }
                SetField( iField, nCount, &(anValues[0]) );
            }
        }
        else if( eType == OFTRealList )
        {
            int i, nCount = atoi(papszValueList[0]);
            std::vector<double> adfValues;
            if( nCount == CSLCount(papszValueList)-1 )
            {
                for( i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
                    adfValues.push_back( CPLAtof(papszValueList[i+1]) );
                SetField( iField, nCount, &(adfValues[0]) );
            }
        }

        CSLDestroy(papszValueList);
    }
    else if ( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        if( pszValue && *pszValue )
        {
            if( pszValue[0] == '(' && strchr(pszValue,':') != NULL &&
                pszValue[strlen(pszValue)-1] == ')' )
            {
                char** papszValueList = CSLTokenizeString2(
                                                        pszValue, ",:()", 0 );
                int i, nCount = atoi(papszValueList[0]);
                std::vector<char*> aosValues;
                if( nCount == CSLCount(papszValueList)-1 )
                {
                    for( i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
                        aosValues.push_back( papszValueList[i+1] );
                    aosValues.push_back( NULL );
                    SetField( iField, &(aosValues[0]) );
                }
                CSLDestroy(papszValueList);
            }
            else
            {
                const char *papszValues[2] = { pszValue, NULL };
                SetField( iField, (char **) papszValues );
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* do nothing for other field types */;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_SetFieldString()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to string value.
 *
 * OFTInteger fields will be set based on an atoi() conversion of the string.
 * OFTInteger64 fields will be set based on an CPLAtoGIntBig() conversion of the string.
 * OFTReal fields will be set based on an CPLAtof() conversion of the string.
 * Other field types may be unaffected.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param pszValue the value to assign.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldString( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField, const char *pszValue)

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldString" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, pszValue );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of integers value.
 *
 * This method currently on has an effect of OFTIntegerList, OFTInteger64List
 * and OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldIntegerList().
 *
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nCount the number of values in the list being assigned.
 * @param panValues the values to assign.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, int nCount, int *panValues )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        OGRField        uField;
        int            *panValuesMod = NULL;

        if( poFDefn->GetSubType() == OFSTBoolean || poFDefn->GetSubType() == OFSTInt16 )
        {
            for( int i=0;i<nCount;i++)
            {
                int nVal = OGRFeatureGetIntegerValue(poFDefn, panValues[i]);
                if( panValues[i] != nVal )
                {
                    if( panValuesMod == NULL )
                    {
                        panValuesMod = (int*)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(nCount * sizeof(int));
                        if( panValuesMod == NULL )
                            return;
                        memcpy(panValuesMod, panValues, nCount * sizeof(int));
                    }
                    panValuesMod[i] = nVal;
                }
            }
        }

        uField.IntegerList.nCount = nCount;
        uField.Set.nMarker2 = 0;
        uField.IntegerList.paList = panValuesMod ? panValuesMod : panValues;

        SetField( iField, &uField );
        CPLFree(panValuesMod);
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        std::vector<GIntBig> anValues;

        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            anValues.push_back( panValues[i] );

        SetField( iField, nCount, &anValues[0] );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        std::vector<double> adfValues;

        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            adfValues.push_back( (double) panValues[i] );

        SetField( iField, nCount, &adfValues[0] );
    }
    else if( (eType == OFTInteger ||
              eType == OFTInteger64 ||
              eType == OFTReal)
             && nCount == 1 )
    {
        SetField( iField, panValues[0] );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char** papszValues = (char**)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE((nCount+1) * sizeof(char*));
        if( papszValues == NULL )
            return;
        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            papszValues[i] = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE(CPLSPrintf("%d", panValues[i]));
        papszValues[nCount] = NULL;
        SetField( iField, papszValues);
        CSLDestroy(papszValues);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_SetFieldIntegerList()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of integers value.
 *
 * This function currently on has an effect of OFTIntegerList, OFTInteger64List
 * and OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nCount the number of values in the list being assigned.
 * @param panValues the values to assign.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldIntegerList( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                                int nCount, int *panValues )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldIntegerList" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nCount, panValues );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of 64 bit integers value.
 *
 * This method currently on has an effect of OFTIntegerList, OFTInteger64List
 * and OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldIntege64rList().
 *
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nCount the number of values in the list being assigned.
 * @param panValues the values to assign.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, int nCount, const GIntBig *panValues )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        std::vector<int> anValues;

        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
        {
            GIntBig nValue = panValues[i];
            int nVal32 = (nValue < INT_MIN ) ? INT_MIN :
                (nValue > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)nValue;

            if( (GIntBig)nVal32 != nValue )
            {
                CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                          "Integer overflow occurred when trying to set "
                          "32bit field." );
            }
            anValues.push_back( nVal32 );
        }

        SetField( iField, nCount, &anValues[0] );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        OGRField uField;
        uField.Integer64List.nCount = nCount;
        uField.Set.nMarker2 = 0;
        uField.Integer64List.paList = (GIntBig*) panValues;

        SetField( iField, &uField );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        std::vector<double> adfValues;

        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            adfValues.push_back( (double) panValues[i] );

        SetField( iField, nCount, &adfValues[0] );
    }
    else if( (eType == OFTInteger ||
              eType == OFTInteger64 ||
              eType == OFTReal)
             && nCount == 1 )
    {
        SetField( iField, panValues[0] );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char** papszValues = (char**)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE((nCount+1) * sizeof(char*));
        if( papszValues == NULL )
            return;
        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            papszValues[i] = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE(CPLSPrintf(CPL_FRMT_GIB, panValues[i]));
        papszValues[nCount] = NULL;
        SetField( iField, papszValues);
        CSLDestroy(papszValues);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                    OGR_F_SetFieldInteger64List()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of 64 bit integers value.
 *
 * This function currently on has an effect of OFTIntegerList, OFTInteger64List
 * and OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nCount the number of values in the list being assigned.
 * @param panValues the values to assign.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldInteger64List( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                                int nCount, const GIntBig *panValues )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldInteger64List" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nCount, panValues );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of doubles value.
 *
 * This method currently on has an effect of OFTIntegerList, OFTInteger64List,
 * OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldDoubleList().
 *
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nCount the number of values in the list being assigned.
 * @param padfValues the values to assign.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, int nCount, double * padfValues )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        OGRField        uField;

        uField.RealList.nCount = nCount;
        uField.Set.nMarker2 = 0;
        uField.RealList.paList = padfValues;

        SetField( iField, &uField );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        std::vector<int> anValues;

        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            anValues.push_back( (int) padfValues[i] );

        SetField( iField, nCount, &anValues[0] );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        std::vector<GIntBig> anValues;

        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            anValues.push_back( (GIntBig) padfValues[i] );

        SetField( iField, nCount, &anValues[0] );
    }
    else if( (eType == OFTInteger ||
              eType == OFTInteger64 ||
              eType == OFTReal)
             && nCount == 1 )
    {
        SetField( iField, padfValues[0] );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char** papszValues = (char**)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE((nCount+1) * sizeof(char*));
        if( papszValues == NULL )
            return;
        for( int i=0; i < nCount; i++ )
            papszValues[i] = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE(CPLSPrintf("%.16g", padfValues[i]));
        papszValues[nCount] = NULL;
        SetField( iField, papszValues);
        CSLDestroy(papszValues);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_SetFieldDoubleList()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of doubles value.
 *
 * This function currently on has an effect of OFTIntegerList, OFTInteger64List,
 * OFTRealList fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nCount the number of values in the list being assigned.
 * @param padfValues the values to assign.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldDoubleList( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                               int nCount, double *padfValues )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldDoubleList" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nCount, padfValues );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of strings value.
 *
 * This method currently on has an effect of OFTStringList fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldStringList().
 *
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param papszValues the values to assign.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, char ** papszValues )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        OGRField        uField;

        uField.StringList.nCount = CSLCount(papszValues);
        uField.Set.nMarker2 = 0;
        uField.StringList.paList = papszValues;

        SetField( iField, &uField );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        int nValues = CSLCount(papszValues);
        int* panValues = (int*)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(nValues * sizeof(int));
        if( panValues == NULL )
            return;
        for(int i=0;i<nValues;i++)
        {
            errno = 0; /* As allowed by C standard, some systems like MSVC doesn't reset errno */
            int nVal = atoi(papszValues[i]);
            if( errno == ERANGE )
            {
                CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "32 bit integer overflow when converting %s",
                         papszValues[i]);
                if( papszValues[i][0] == '-' )
                    nVal = INT_MIN;
                else
                    nVal = INT_MAX;
            }
            panValues[i] = nVal;
        }
        SetField( iField, nValues, panValues );
        CPLFree(panValues);
    }
    else if( eType == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        int nValues = CSLCount(papszValues);
        GIntBig* panValues = (GIntBig*)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(nValues * sizeof(GIntBig));
        if( panValues == NULL )
            return;
        for(int i=0;i<nValues;i++)
        {
            panValues[i] = CPLAtoGIntBigEx(papszValues[i], TRUE, NULL);
        }
        SetField( iField, nValues, panValues );
        CPLFree(panValues);
    }
    else if( eType == OFTRealList )
    {
        int nValues = CSLCount(papszValues);
        double* padfValues = (double*)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(nValues * sizeof(double));
        if( padfValues == NULL )
            return;
        for(int i=0;i<nValues;i++)
        {
            padfValues[i] = CPLAtof(papszValues[i]);
        }
        SetField( iField, nValues, padfValues );
        CPLFree(padfValues);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_SetFieldStringList()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to list of strings value.
 *
 * This function currently on has an effect of OFTStringList fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param papszValues the values to assign.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldStringList( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                               char ** papszValues )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldStringList" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, papszValues );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to binary data.
 *
 * This method currently on has an effect of OFTBinary fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldBinary().
 *
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nBytes bytes of data being set.
 * @param pabyData the raw data being applied.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, int nBytes, GByte *pabyData )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTBinary )
    {
        OGRField        uField;

        uField.Binary.nCount = nBytes;
        uField.Set.nMarker2 = 0;
        uField.Binary.paData = pabyData;

        SetField( iField, &uField );
    }
    else if( eType == OFTString || eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char* pszStr = (char*)VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(nBytes + 1);
        if( pszStr == NULL )
            return;
        memcpy(pszStr, pabyData, nBytes);
        pszStr[nBytes] = 0;
        SetField( iField, pszStr );
        CPLFree( pszStr);
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_SetFieldBinary()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to binary data.
 *
 * This function currently on has an effect of OFTBinary fields.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nBytes the number of bytes in pabyData array.
 * @param pabyData the data to apply.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldBinary( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                           int nBytes, GByte *pabyData )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldBinary" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nBytes, pabyData );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to date.
 *
 * This method currently only has an effect for OFTDate, OFTTime and OFTDateTime
 * fields.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldDateTime().
 *
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nYear (including century)
 * @param nMonth (1-12)
 * @param nDay (1-31)
 * @param nHour (0-23)
 * @param nMinute (0-59)
 * @param fSecond (0-59, with millisecond accuracy)
 * @param nTZFlag (0=unknown, 1=localtime, 100=GMT, see data model for details)
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, int nYear, int nMonth, int nDay,
                           int nHour, int nMinute, float fSecond,
                           int nTZFlag )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );

    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return;

    OGRFieldType eType = poFDefn->GetType();
    if( eType == OFTDate
        || eType == OFTTime
        || eType == OFTDateTime )
    {
        if( (GInt16)nYear != nYear )
        {
            CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                     "Years < -32768 or > 32767 are not supported");
            return;
        }

        pauFields[iField].Date.Year = (GInt16)nYear;
        pauFields[iField].Date.Month = (GByte)nMonth;
        pauFields[iField].Date.Day = (GByte)nDay;
        pauFields[iField].Date.Hour = (GByte)nHour;
        pauFields[iField].Date.Minute = (GByte)nMinute;
        pauFields[iField].Date.Second = fSecond;
        pauFields[iField].Date.TZFlag = (GByte)nTZFlag;
    }
    else if( eType == OFTString || eType == OFTStringList )
    {
        char szTempBuffer[TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE];
        OGRFeatureFormatDateTimeBuffer(szTempBuffer,
                                       nYear,
                                       nMonth,
                                       nDay,
                                       nHour,
                                       nMinute,
                                       fSecond,
                                       nTZFlag);
        SetField( iField, szTempBuffer );
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_SetFieldDateTime()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to datetime.
 *
 * This method currently only has an effect for OFTDate, OFTTime and OFTDateTime
 * fields.
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nYear (including century)
 * @param nMonth (1-12)
 * @param nDay (1-31)
 * @param nHour (0-23)
 * @param nMinute (0-59)
 * @param nSecond (0-59)
 * @param nTZFlag (0=unknown, 1=localtime, 100=GMT, see data model for details)
 *
 * @see Use OGR_F_SetFieldDateTimeEx() for second with millisecond accuracy.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldDateTime( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                             int nYear, int nMonth, int nDay,
                             int nHour, int nMinute, int nSecond,
                             int nTZFlag )


{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldDateTime" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nYear, nMonth, nDay,
                                     nHour, nMinute, static_cast<float>(nSecond), nTZFlag );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_SetFieldDateTimeEx()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field to datetime.
 *
 * This method currently only has an effect for OFTDate, OFTTime and OFTDateTime
 * fields.
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to set, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param nYear (including century)
 * @param nMonth (1-12)
 * @param nDay (1-31)
 * @param nHour (0-23)
 * @param nMinute (0-59)
 * @param fSecond (0-59, with millisecond accuracy)
 * @param nTZFlag (0=unknown, 1=localtime, 100=GMT, see data model for details)
 *
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldDateTimeEx( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField,
                             int nYear, int nMonth, int nDay,
                             int nHour, int nMinute, float fSecond,
                             int nTZFlag )


{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldDateTimeEx" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, nYear, nMonth, nDay,
                                     nHour, nMinute, fSecond, nTZFlag );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetField()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field.
 *
 * The passed value OGRField must be of exactly the same type as the
 * target field, or an application crash may occur.  The passed value
 * is copied, and will not be affected.  It remains the responsibility of
 * the caller.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFieldRaw().
 *
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param puValue the value to assign.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetField( int iField, OGRField * puValue )

{
    SetFieldInternal( iField, puValue );
}

bool OGRFeature::SetFieldInternal( int iField, OGRField * puValue )

{
    OGRFieldDefn        *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn( iField );
    if( poFDefn == NULL )
        return false;

    if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTInteger )
    {
        pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTInteger64 )
    {
        pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTReal )
    {
        pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTString )
    {
        if( IsFieldSet( iField ) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].String );

        if( puValue->String == NULL )
            pauFields[iField].String = NULL;
        else if( puValue->Set.nMarker1 == OGRUnsetMarker
                 && puValue->Set.nMarker2 == OGRUnsetMarker )
            pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
        else
        {
            pauFields[iField].String = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( puValue->String );
            if( pauFields[iField].String == NULL )
            {
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTDate
             || poFDefn->GetType() == OFTTime
             || poFDefn->GetType() == OFTDateTime )
    {
        memcpy( pauFields+iField, puValue, sizeof(OGRField) );
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTIntegerList )
    {
        int     nCount = puValue->IntegerList.nCount;

        if( IsFieldSet( iField ) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].IntegerList.paList );

        if( puValue->Set.nMarker1 == OGRUnsetMarker
            && puValue->Set.nMarker2 == OGRUnsetMarker )
        {
            pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
        }
        else
        {
            pauFields[iField].IntegerList.paList =
                (int *) VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(sizeof(int) * nCount);
            if( pauFields[iField].IntegerList.paList == NULL )
            {
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                return false;
            }
            memcpy( pauFields[iField].IntegerList.paList,
                    puValue->IntegerList.paList,
                    sizeof(int) * nCount );
            pauFields[iField].IntegerList.nCount = nCount;
        }
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTInteger64List )
    {
        int     nCount = puValue->Integer64List.nCount;

        if( IsFieldSet( iField ) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].Integer64List.paList );

        if( puValue->Set.nMarker1 == OGRUnsetMarker
            && puValue->Set.nMarker2 == OGRUnsetMarker )
        {
            pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
        }
        else
        {
            pauFields[iField].Integer64List.paList =
                (GIntBig *) VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(sizeof(GIntBig) * nCount);
            if( pauFields[iField].Integer64List.paList == NULL )
            {
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                return false;
            }
            memcpy( pauFields[iField].Integer64List.paList,
                    puValue->Integer64List.paList,
                    sizeof(GIntBig) * nCount );
            pauFields[iField].Integer64List.nCount = nCount;
        }
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTRealList )
    {
        int     nCount = puValue->RealList.nCount;

        if( IsFieldSet( iField ) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].RealList.paList );

        if( puValue->Set.nMarker1 == OGRUnsetMarker
            && puValue->Set.nMarker2 == OGRUnsetMarker )
        {
            pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
        }
        else
        {
            pauFields[iField].RealList.paList =
                (double *) VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(sizeof(double) * nCount);
            if( pauFields[iField].RealList.paList == NULL )
            {
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                return false;
            }
            memcpy( pauFields[iField].RealList.paList,
                    puValue->RealList.paList,
                    sizeof(double) * nCount );
            pauFields[iField].RealList.nCount = nCount;
        }
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTStringList )
    {
        if( IsFieldSet( iField ) )
            CSLDestroy( pauFields[iField].StringList.paList );

        if( puValue->Set.nMarker1 == OGRUnsetMarker
            && puValue->Set.nMarker2 == OGRUnsetMarker )
        {
            pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
        }
        else
        {
            char** papszNewList = NULL;
            char** papszIter = puValue->StringList.paList;
            for(; papszIter != NULL && *papszIter != NULL; ++papszIter )
            {
                char** papszNewList2 = CSLAddStringMayFail(papszNewList, *papszIter);
                if( papszNewList2 == NULL )
                {
                    CSLDestroy(papszNewList);
                    pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                    pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                    return false;
                }
                papszNewList = papszNewList2;
            }
            pauFields[iField].StringList.paList = papszNewList;
            pauFields[iField].StringList.nCount = puValue->StringList.nCount;
            CPLAssert( CSLCount(puValue->StringList.paList)
                       == puValue->StringList.nCount );
        }
    }
    else if( poFDefn->GetType() == OFTBinary )
    {
        if( IsFieldSet( iField ) )
            CPLFree( pauFields[iField].Binary.paData );

        if( puValue->Set.nMarker1 == OGRUnsetMarker
            && puValue->Set.nMarker2 == OGRUnsetMarker )
        {
            pauFields[iField] = *puValue;
        }
        else
        {
            pauFields[iField].Binary.paData =
                (GByte *) VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE(puValue->Binary.nCount);
            if( pauFields[iField].Binary.paData == NULL )
            {
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                pauFields[iField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
                return false;
            }
            memcpy( pauFields[iField].Binary.paData,
                    puValue->Binary.paData,
                    puValue->Binary.nCount );
            pauFields[iField].Binary.nCount = puValue->Binary.nCount;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* do nothing for other field types */
    }
    return true;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_SetFieldRaw()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set field.
 *
 * The passed value OGRField must be of exactly the same type as the
 * target field, or an application crash may occur.  The passed value
 * is copied, and will not be affected.  It remains the responsibility of
 * the caller.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetField().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature that owned the field.
 * @param iField the field to fetch, from 0 to GetFieldCount()-1.
 * @param psValue handle on the value to assign.
 */

void OGR_F_SetFieldRaw( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int iField, OGRField *psValue )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFieldRaw" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetField( iField, psValue );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            DumpReadable()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Dump this feature in a human readable form.
 *
 * This dumps the attributes, and geometry; however, it doesn't definition
 * information (other than field types and names), nor does it report the
 * geometry spatial reference system.
 *
 * A few options can be defined to change the default dump :
 * <ul>
 * <li>DISPLAY_FIELDS=NO : to hide the dump of the attributes</li>
 * <li>DISPLAY_STYLE=NO : to hide the dump of the style string</li>
 * <li>DISPLAY_GEOMETRY=NO : to hide the dump of the geometry</li>
 * <li>DISPLAY_GEOMETRY=SUMMARY : to get only a summary of the geometry</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_DumpReadable().
 *
 * @param fpOut the stream to write to, such as stdout.  If NULL stdout will
 * be used.
 * @param papszOptions NULL terminated list of options (may be NULL)
 */

void OGRFeature::DumpReadable( FILE * fpOut, char** papszOptions )

{
    if( fpOut == NULL )
        fpOut = stdout;

    fprintf( fpOut, "OGRFeature(%s):" CPL_FRMT_GIB "\n", poDefn->GetName(), GetFID() );

    const char* pszDisplayFields =
            CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "DISPLAY_FIELDS");
    if (pszDisplayFields == NULL || CSLTestBoolean(pszDisplayFields))
    {
        for( int iField = 0; iField < GetFieldCount(); iField++ )
        {
            OGRFieldDefn    *poFDefn = poDefn->GetFieldDefn(iField);

            const char* pszType = (poFDefn->GetSubType() != OFSTNone) ?
                CPLSPrintf("%s(%s)",
                           poFDefn->GetFieldTypeName( poFDefn->GetType() ),
                           poFDefn->GetFieldSubTypeName(poFDefn->GetSubType())) :
                poFDefn->GetFieldTypeName( poFDefn->GetType() );

            fprintf( fpOut, "  %s (%s) = ",
                    poFDefn->GetNameRef(),
                    pszType );

            if( IsFieldSet( iField ) )
                fprintf( fpOut, "%s\n", GetFieldAsString( iField ) );
            else
                fprintf( fpOut, "(null)\n" );

        }
    }


    if( GetStyleString() != NULL )
    {
        const char* pszDisplayStyle =
            CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "DISPLAY_STYLE");
        if (pszDisplayStyle == NULL || CSLTestBoolean(pszDisplayStyle))
        {
            fprintf( fpOut, "  Style = %s\n", GetStyleString() );
        }
    }

    int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
    if( nGeomFieldCount > 0 )
    {
        const char* pszDisplayGeometry =
                CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "DISPLAY_GEOMETRY");
        if ( ! (pszDisplayGeometry != NULL && EQUAL(pszDisplayGeometry, "NO") ) )
        {
            for( int iField = 0; iField < nGeomFieldCount; iField++ )
            {
                OGRGeomFieldDefn    *poFDefn = poDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(iField);

                if( papoGeometries[iField] != NULL )
                {
                    fprintf( fpOut, "  " );
                    if( strlen(poFDefn->GetNameRef()) > 0 && GetGeomFieldCount() > 1 )
                        fprintf( fpOut, "%s = ", poFDefn->GetNameRef() );
                    papoGeometries[iField]->dumpReadable( fpOut, "", papszOptions );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fprintf( fpOut, "\n" );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_F_DumpReadable()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Dump this feature in a human readable form.
 *
 * This dumps the attributes, and geometry; however, it doesn't definition
 * information (other than field types and names), nor does it report the
 * geometry spatial reference system.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::DumpReadable().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to dump.
 * @param fpOut the stream to write to, such as strout.
 */

void OGR_F_DumpReadable( OGRFeatureH hFeat, FILE *fpOut )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_DumpReadable" );

    ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->DumpReadable( fpOut );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                               GetFID()                               */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn GIntBig OGRFeature::GetFID();
 *
 * \brief Get feature identifier.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetFID().
 * Note: since GDAL 2.0, this method returns a GIntBig (previously a long)
 *
 * @return feature id or OGRNullFID if none has been assigned.
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                            OGR_F_GetFID()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Get feature identifier.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetFID().
 * Note: since GDAL 2.0, this method returns a GIntBig (previously a long)
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature from which to get the feature
 * identifier.
 * @return feature id or OGRNullFID if none has been assigned.
 */

GIntBig OGR_F_GetFID( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetFID", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetFID();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                               SetFID()                               */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set the feature identifier.
 *
 * For specific types of features this operation may fail on illegal
 * features ids.  Generally it always succeeds.  Feature ids should be
 * greater than or equal to zero, with the exception of OGRNullFID (-1)
 * indicating that the feature id is unknown.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFID().
 *
 * @param nFIDIn the new feature identifier value to assign.
 *
 * @return On success OGRERR_NONE, or on failure some other value.
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetFID( GIntBig nFIDIn )

{
    nFID = nFIDIn;

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            OGR_F_SetFID()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set the feature identifier.
 *
 * For specific types of features this operation may fail on illegal
 * features ids.  Generally it always succeeds.  Feature ids should be
 * greater than or equal to zero, with the exception of OGRNullFID (-1)
 * indicating that the feature id is unknown.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetFID().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to set the feature id to.
 * @param nFID the new feature identifier value to assign.
 *
 * @return On success OGRERR_NONE, or on failure some other value.
 */

OGRErr OGR_F_SetFID( OGRFeatureH hFeat, GIntBig nFID )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFID", OGRERR_FAILURE );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetFID(nFID);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                               Equal()                                */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Test if two features are the same.
 *
 * Two features are considered equal if the share them (pointer equality)
 * same OGRFeatureDefn, have the same field values, and the same geometry
 * (as tested by OGRGeometry::Equal()) as well as the same feature id.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_Equal().
 *
 * @param poFeature the other feature to test this one against.
 *
 * @return TRUE if they are equal, otherwise FALSE.
 */

OGRBoolean OGRFeature::Equal( OGRFeature * poFeature )

{
    if( poFeature == this )
        return TRUE;

    if( GetFID() != poFeature->GetFID() )
        return FALSE;

    if( GetDefnRef() != poFeature->GetDefnRef() )
        return FALSE;

    int i;
    int nFields = GetDefnRef()->GetFieldCount();
    for(i=0; i<nFields; i++)
    {
        if( IsFieldSet(i) != poFeature->IsFieldSet(i) )
            return FALSE;

        if( !IsFieldSet(i) )
            continue;

        switch (GetDefnRef()->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetType() )
        {
            case OFTInteger:
                if( GetFieldAsInteger(i) !=
                       poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger(i) )
                    return FALSE;
                break;

            case OFTInteger64:
                if( GetFieldAsInteger64(i) !=
                       poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64(i) )
                    return FALSE;
                break;

            case OFTReal:
                if( GetFieldAsDouble(i) !=
                       poFeature->GetFieldAsDouble(i) )
                    return FALSE;
                break;

            case OFTString:
                if ( strcmp(GetFieldAsString(i),
                            poFeature->GetFieldAsString(i)) != 0 )
                    return FALSE;
                break;

            case OFTIntegerList:
            {
                int nCount1, nCount2;
                const int* pnList1 = GetFieldAsIntegerList(i, &nCount1);
                const int* pnList2 =
                          poFeature->GetFieldAsIntegerList(i, &nCount2);
                if( nCount1 != nCount2 )
                    return FALSE;
                int j;
                for(j=0;j<nCount1;j++)
                {
                    if( pnList1[j] != pnList2[j] )
                        return FALSE;
                }
                break;
            }

            case OFTInteger64List:
            {
                int nCount1, nCount2;
                const GIntBig* pnList1 = GetFieldAsInteger64List(i, &nCount1);
                const GIntBig* pnList2 =
                          poFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64List(i, &nCount2);
                if( nCount1 != nCount2 )
                    return FALSE;
                int j;
                for(j=0;j<nCount1;j++)
                {
                    if( pnList1[j] != pnList2[j] )
                        return FALSE;
                }
                break;
            }

            case OFTRealList:
            {
                int nCount1, nCount2;
                const double* padfList1 =
                                   GetFieldAsDoubleList(i, &nCount1);
                const double* padfList2 =
                        poFeature->GetFieldAsDoubleList(i, &nCount2);
                if( nCount1 != nCount2 )
                    return FALSE;
                int j;
                for(j=0;j<nCount1;j++)
                {
                    if( padfList1[j] != padfList2[j] )
                        return FALSE;
                }
                break;
            }

            case OFTStringList:
            {
                int nCount1, nCount2;
                char** papszList1 = GetFieldAsStringList(i);
                char** papszList2 = poFeature->GetFieldAsStringList(i);
                nCount1 = CSLCount(papszList1);
                nCount2 = CSLCount(papszList2);
                if( nCount1 != nCount2 )
                    return FALSE;
                int j;
                for(j=0;j<nCount1;j++)
                {
                    if( strcmp(papszList1[j], papszList2[j]) != 0 )
                        return FALSE;
                }
                break;
            }

            case OFTTime:
            case OFTDate:
            case OFTDateTime:
            {
                int nYear1, nMonth1, nDay1, nHour1,
                    nMinute1, nTZFlag1;
                int nYear2, nMonth2, nDay2, nHour2,
                    nMinute2, nTZFlag2;
                float fSecond1, fSecond2;
                GetFieldAsDateTime(i, &nYear1, &nMonth1, &nDay1,
                              &nHour1, &nMinute1, &fSecond1, &nTZFlag1);
                poFeature->GetFieldAsDateTime(i, &nYear2, &nMonth2, &nDay2,
                              &nHour2, &nMinute2, &fSecond2, &nTZFlag2);

                if( !(nYear1 == nYear2 && nMonth1 == nMonth2 &&
                      nDay1 == nDay2 && nHour1 == nHour2 &&
                      nMinute1 == nMinute2 && fSecond1 == fSecond2 &&
                      nTZFlag1 == nTZFlag2) )
                    return FALSE;
                break;
            }

            case OFTBinary:
            {
                int nCount1, nCount2;
                GByte* pabyData1 = GetFieldAsBinary(i, &nCount1);
                GByte* pabyData2 = poFeature->GetFieldAsBinary(i, &nCount2);
                if( nCount1 != nCount2 )
                    return FALSE;
                if( memcmp(pabyData1, pabyData2, nCount1) != 0 )
                    return FALSE;
                break;
            }

            default:
                if( strcmp(GetFieldAsString(i),
                           poFeature->GetFieldAsString(i)) != 0 )
                    return FALSE;
                break;
        }
    }

    int nGeomFieldCount = GetGeomFieldCount();
    for( i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; i ++ )
    {
        OGRGeometry* poThisGeom = GetGeomFieldRef(i);
        OGRGeometry* poOtherGeom = poFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(i);

        if( poThisGeom == NULL && poOtherGeom != NULL )
            return FALSE;

        if( poThisGeom != NULL && poOtherGeom == NULL )
            return FALSE;

        if( poThisGeom != NULL && poOtherGeom != NULL
            && (!poThisGeom->Equals( poOtherGeom ) ) )
            return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            OGR_F_Equal()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Test if two features are the same.
 *
 * Two features are considered equal if the share them (handle equality)
 * same OGRFeatureDefn, have the same field values, and the same geometry
 * (as tested by OGR_G_Equal()) as well as the same feature id.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::Equal().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to one of the feature.
 * @param hOtherFeat handle to the other feature to test this one against.
 *
 * @return TRUE if they are equal, otherwise FALSE.
 */

int OGR_F_Equal( OGRFeatureH hFeat, OGRFeatureH hOtherFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_Equal", 0 );
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hOtherFeat, "OGR_F_Equal", 0 );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->Equal( (OGRFeature *) hOtherFeat );
}


/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetFrom()                               */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set one feature from another.
 *
 * Overwrite the contents of this feature from the geometry and attributes
 * of another.  The poSrcFeature does not need to have the same
 * OGRFeatureDefn.  Field values are copied by corresponding field names.
 * Field types do not have to exactly match.  SetField() method conversion
 * rules will be applied as needed.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFrom().
 *
 * @param poSrcFeature the feature from which geometry, and field values will
 * be copied.
 *
 * @param bForgiving TRUE if the operation should continue despite lacking
 * output fields matching some of the source fields.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if the operation succeeds, even if some values are
 * not transferred, otherwise an error code.
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetFrom( OGRFeature * poSrcFeature, int bForgiving )

{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Retrieve the field ids by name.                                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    int         iField, *panMap;
    OGRErr      eErr;

    panMap = (int *) VSI_MALLOC_VERBOSE( sizeof(int) * poSrcFeature->GetFieldCount() );
    if( panMap == NULL )
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;
    for( iField = 0; iField < poSrcFeature->GetFieldCount(); iField++ )
    {
        panMap[iField] = GetFieldIndex(
            poSrcFeature->GetFieldDefnRef(iField)->GetNameRef() );

        if( panMap[iField] == -1 )
        {
            if( bForgiving )
                continue;
            else
            {
                VSIFree(panMap);
                return OGRERR_FAILURE;
            }
        }
    }

    eErr = SetFrom( poSrcFeature, panMap, bForgiving );

    VSIFree(panMap);

    return eErr;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_F_SetFrom()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set one feature from another.
 *
 * Overwrite the contents of this feature from the geometry and attributes
 * of another.  The hOtherFeature does not need to have the same
 * OGRFeatureDefn.  Field values are copied by corresponding field names.
 * Field types do not have to exactly match.  OGR_F_SetField*() function
 * conversion rules will be applied as needed.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetFrom().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to set to.
 * @param hOtherFeat handle to the feature from which geometry,
 * and field values will be copied.
 *
 * @param bForgiving TRUE if the operation should continue despite lacking
 * output fields matching some of the source fields.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if the operation succeeds, even if some values are
 * not transferred, otherwise an error code.
 */

OGRErr OGR_F_SetFrom( OGRFeatureH hFeat, OGRFeatureH hOtherFeat,
                      int bForgiving )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE );
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hOtherFeat, "OGR_F_SetFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetFrom( (OGRFeature *) hOtherFeat,
                                           bForgiving );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              SetFrom()                               */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set one feature from another.
 *
 * Overwrite the contents of this feature from the geometry and attributes
 * of another.  The poSrcFeature does not need to have the same
 * OGRFeatureDefn.  Field values are copied according to the provided indices
 * map. Field types do not have to exactly match.  SetField() method
 * conversion rules will be applied as needed. This is more efficient than
 * OGR_F_SetFrom() in that this doesn't lookup the fields by their names.
 * Particularly useful when the field names don't match.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetFromWithMap().
 *
 * @param poSrcFeature the feature from which geometry, and field values will
 * be copied.
 *
 * @param panMap Array of the indices of the feature's fields
 * stored at the corresponding index of the source feature's fields. A value of
 * -1 should be used to ignore the source's field. The array should not be NULL
 * and be as long as the number of fields in the source feature.
 *
 * @param bForgiving TRUE if the operation should continue despite lacking
 * output fields matching some of the source fields.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if the operation succeeds, even if some values are
 * not transferred, otherwise an error code.
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetFrom( OGRFeature * poSrcFeature, int *panMap ,
                            int bForgiving )

{
    OGRErr      eErr;

    if( poSrcFeature == this )
        return OGRERR_FAILURE;

    SetFID( OGRNullFID );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Set the geometry.                                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( GetGeomFieldCount() == 1 )
    {
        OGRGeomFieldDefn* poGFieldDefn = GetGeomFieldDefnRef(0);

        int iSrc = poSrcFeature->GetGeomFieldIndex(
                                    poGFieldDefn->GetNameRef());
        if( iSrc >= 0 )
            SetGeomField( 0, poSrcFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(iSrc) );
        else
            /* whatever the geometry field names are. For backward compatibility */
            SetGeomField( 0, poSrcFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(0) );
    }
    else
    {
        int i;
        for(i = 0; i < GetGeomFieldCount(); i++)
        {
            OGRGeomFieldDefn* poGFieldDefn = GetGeomFieldDefnRef(i);

            int iSrc = poSrcFeature->GetGeomFieldIndex(
                                        poGFieldDefn->GetNameRef());
            if( iSrc >= 0 )
                SetGeomField( i, poSrcFeature->GetGeomFieldRef(iSrc) );
            else
                SetGeomField( i, NULL );
        }
    }

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Copy feature style string.                                      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    SetStyleString( poSrcFeature->GetStyleString() );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Copy native data.                                               */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    SetNativeData( poSrcFeature->GetNativeData() );
    SetNativeMediaType( poSrcFeature->GetNativeMediaType() );

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Set the fields by name.                                         */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    eErr = SetFieldsFrom( poSrcFeature, panMap, bForgiving );
    if( eErr != OGRERR_NONE )
        return eErr;

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      OGR_F_SetFromWithMap()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set one feature from another.
 *
 * Overwrite the contents of this feature from the geometry and attributes
 * of another.  The hOtherFeature does not need to have the same
 * OGRFeatureDefn.  Field values are copied according to the provided indices
 * map. Field types do not have to exactly match.  OGR_F_SetField*() function
 * conversion rules will be applied as needed. This is more efficient than
 * OGR_F_SetFrom() in that this doesn't lookup the fields by their names.
 * Particularly useful when the field names don't match.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetFrom().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to set to.
 * @param hOtherFeat handle to the feature from which geometry,
 * and field values will be copied.
 *
 * @param panMap Array of the indices of the destination feature's fields
 * stored at the corresponding index of the source feature's fields. A value of
 * -1 should be used to ignore the source's field. The array should not be NULL
 * and be as long as the number of fields in the source feature.
 *
 * @param bForgiving TRUE if the operation should continue despite lacking
 * output fields matching some of the source fields.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if the operation succeeds, even if some values are
 * not transferred, otherwise an error code.
 */

OGRErr OGR_F_SetFromWithMap( OGRFeatureH hFeat, OGRFeatureH hOtherFeat,
                      int bForgiving, int *panMap )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE );
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hOtherFeat, "OGR_F_SetFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE );
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( panMap, "OGR_F_SetFrom", OGRERR_FAILURE);

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetFrom( (OGRFeature *) hOtherFeat,
                                           panMap, bForgiving );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           SetFieldsFrom()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set fields from another feature.
 *
 * Overwrite the fields of this feature from the attributes of
 * another. The FID and the style string are not set. The poSrcFeature
 * does not need to have the same OGRFeatureDefn.  Field values are
 * copied according to the provided indices map. Field types do not
 * have to exactly match.  SetField() method conversion rules will be
 * applied as needed. This is more efficient than OGR_F_SetFrom() in
 * that this doesn't lookup the fields by their names.  Particularly
 * useful when the field names don't match.
 *
 * @param poSrcFeature the feature from which geometry, and field values will
 * be copied.
 *
 * @param panMap Array of the indices of the feature's fields
 * stored at the corresponding index of the source feature's fields. A value of
 * -1 should be used to ignore the source's field. The array should not be NULL
 * and be as long as the number of fields in the source feature.
 *
 * @param bForgiving TRUE if the operation should continue despite lacking
 * output fields matching some of the source fields.
 *
 * @return OGRERR_NONE if the operation succeeds, even if some values are
 * not transferred, otherwise an error code.
 */

OGRErr OGRFeature::SetFieldsFrom( OGRFeature * poSrcFeature, int *panMap ,
                                  int bForgiving )

{
    int         iField, iDstField;

    for( iField = 0; iField < poSrcFeature->GetFieldCount(); iField++ )
    {
        iDstField = panMap[iField];

        if( iDstField < 0 )
            continue;

        if( GetFieldCount() <= iDstField )
            return OGRERR_FAILURE;

        if( !poSrcFeature->IsFieldSet(iField) )
        {
            UnsetField( iDstField );
            continue;
        }

        switch( poSrcFeature->GetFieldDefnRef(iField)->GetType() )
        {
          case OFTInteger:
            SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsInteger( iField ) );
            break;

          case OFTInteger64:
            SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64( iField ) );
            break;

          case OFTReal:
            SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsDouble( iField ) );
            break;

          case OFTString:
            SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsString( iField ) );
            break;

          case OFTIntegerList:
          {
              if (GetFieldDefnRef(iDstField)->GetType() == OFTString)
              {
                  SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsString(iField) );
              }
              else
              {
                  int nCount;
                  const int *panValues = poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsIntegerList( iField, &nCount);
                  SetField( iDstField, nCount, (int*) panValues );
              }
          }
          break;

          case OFTInteger64List:
          {
              if (GetFieldDefnRef(iDstField)->GetType() == OFTString)
              {
                  SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsString(iField) );
              }
              else
              {
                  int nCount;
                  const GIntBig *panValues = poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsInteger64List( iField, &nCount);
                  SetField( iDstField, nCount, panValues );
              }
          }
          break;

          case OFTRealList:
          {
              if (GetFieldDefnRef(iDstField)->GetType() == OFTString)
              {
                  SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsString(iField) );
              }
              else
              {
                  int nCount;
                  const double *padfValues = poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsDoubleList( iField, &nCount);
                  SetField( iDstField, nCount, (double*) padfValues );
              }
          }
          break;

          case OFTDate:
          case OFTDateTime:
          case OFTTime:
          {
            OGRFieldType eDstFieldType = GetFieldDefnRef(iDstField)->GetType();
            if (eDstFieldType == OFTDate ||
                eDstFieldType == OFTTime ||
                eDstFieldType == OFTDateTime )
            {
                SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetRawFieldRef( iField ) );
            }
            else if( eDstFieldType == OFTString ||
                     eDstFieldType == OFTStringList )
            {
                SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsString( iField ) );
            }
            else if( !bForgiving )
                return OGRERR_FAILURE;
            break;
          }

          default:
          {
            OGRFieldType eDstFieldType = GetFieldDefnRef(iDstField)->GetType();
            if( poSrcFeature->GetFieldDefnRef(iField)->GetType() == eDstFieldType )
            {
                SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetRawFieldRef(iField) );
            }
            else if (eDstFieldType == OFTString ||
                     eDstFieldType == OFTStringList )
            {
                SetField( iDstField, poSrcFeature->GetFieldAsString( iField ) );
            }
            else if( !bForgiving )
                return OGRERR_FAILURE;
            break;
          }
        }
    }

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             GetStyleString()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch style string for this feature.
 *
 * Set the OGR Feature Style Specification for details on the format of
 * this string, and ogr_featurestyle.h for services available to parse it.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_GetStyleString().
 *
 * @return a reference to a representation in string format, or NULL if
 * there isn't one.
 */

const char *OGRFeature::GetStyleString()
{
    int  iStyleFieldIndex;

    if (m_pszStyleString)
        return m_pszStyleString;

    iStyleFieldIndex = GetFieldIndex("OGR_STYLE");
    if (iStyleFieldIndex >= 0)
        return GetFieldAsString(iStyleFieldIndex);

    return NULL;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_GetStyleString()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fetch style string for this feature.
 *
 * Set the OGR Feature Style Specification for details on the format of
 * this string, and ogr_featurestyle.h for services available to parse it.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::GetStyleString().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to get the style from.
 * @return a reference to a representation in string format, or NULL if
 * there isn't one.
 */

const char *OGR_F_GetStyleString( OGRFeatureH hFeat )
{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetStyleString", NULL );

    return ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->GetStyleString();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             SetStyleString()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature style string.
 * This method operate exactly as
 * OGRFeature::SetStyleStringDirectly() except that it does not assume
 * ownership of the passed string, but instead makes a copy of it.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetStyleString().
 *
 * @param pszString the style string to apply to this feature, cannot be NULL.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetStyleString(const char *pszString)
{
    if (m_pszStyleString)
    {
        CPLFree(m_pszStyleString);
        m_pszStyleString = NULL;
    }

    if( pszString )
        m_pszStyleString = VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE(pszString);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        OGR_F_SetStyleString()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature style string.
 * This method operate exactly as
 * OGR_F_SetStyleStringDirectly() except that it does not assume ownership
 * of the passed string, but instead makes a copy of it.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::SetStyleString().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to set style to.
 * @param pszStyle the style string to apply to this feature, cannot be NULL.
 */

void OGR_F_SetStyleString( OGRFeatureH hFeat, const char *pszStyle )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetStyleString" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetStyleString( pszStyle );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                       SetStyleStringDirectly()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature style string.
 * This method operate exactly as
 * OGRFeature::SetStyleString() except that it assumes ownership of the passed
 * string.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_SetStyleStringDirectly().
 *
 * @param pszString the style string to apply to this feature, cannot be NULL.
 */

void OGRFeature::SetStyleStringDirectly(char *pszString)
{
    if (m_pszStyleString)
        CPLFree(m_pszStyleString);
    m_pszStyleString = pszString;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_SetStyleStringDirectly()                   */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Set feature style string.
 * This method operate exactly as
 * OGR_F_SetStyleString() except that it assumes ownership of the passed
 * string.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::SetStyleStringDirectly().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to set style to.
 * @param pszStyle the style string to apply to this feature, cannot be NULL.
 */

void OGR_F_SetStyleStringDirectly( OGRFeatureH hFeat, char *pszStyle )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetStyleStringDirectly" );

    ((OGRFeature *)hFeat)->SetStyleStringDirectly( pszStyle );
}

//************************************************************************/
/*                           SetStyleTable()                            */
/************************************************************************/
void OGRFeature::SetStyleTable(OGRStyleTable *poStyleTable)
{
    if ( m_poStyleTable )
        delete m_poStyleTable;
    m_poStyleTable = ( poStyleTable ) ? poStyleTable->Clone() : NULL;
}

//************************************************************************/
/*                          SetStyleTableDirectly()                      */
/************************************************************************/

void OGRFeature::SetStyleTableDirectly(OGRStyleTable *poStyleTable)
{
    if ( m_poStyleTable )
        delete m_poStyleTable;
    m_poStyleTable = poStyleTable;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                            RemapFields()                             */
/*                                                                      */
/*      This is used to transform a feature "in place" from one         */
/*      feature defn to another with minimum work.                      */
/************************************************************************/

OGRErr OGRFeature::RemapFields( OGRFeatureDefn *poNewDefn,
                                int *panRemapSource )

{
    int  iDstField;
    OGRField *pauNewFields;

    if( poNewDefn == NULL )
        poNewDefn = poDefn;

    pauNewFields = (OGRField *) CPLCalloc( poNewDefn->GetFieldCount(),
                                           sizeof(OGRField) );

    for( iDstField = 0; iDstField < poDefn->GetFieldCount(); iDstField++ )
    {
        if( panRemapSource[iDstField] == -1 )
        {
            pauNewFields[iDstField].Set.nMarker1 = OGRUnsetMarker;
            pauNewFields[iDstField].Set.nMarker2 = OGRUnsetMarker;
        }
        else
        {
            memcpy( pauNewFields + iDstField,
                    pauFields + panRemapSource[iDstField],
                    sizeof(OGRField) );
        }
    }

    /*
    ** We really should be freeing memory for old columns that
    ** are no longer present.  We don't for now because it is a bit messy
    ** and would take too long to test.
    */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Apply new definition and fields.                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLFree( pauFields );
    pauFields = pauNewFields;

    poDefn = poNewDefn;

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        RemapGeomFields()                             */
/*                                                                      */
/*      This is used to transform a feature "in place" from one         */
/*      feature defn to another with minimum work.                      */
/************************************************************************/

OGRErr OGRFeature::RemapGeomFields( OGRFeatureDefn *poNewDefn,
                                    int *panRemapSource )

{
    int  iDstField;
    OGRGeometry** papoNewGeomFields;

    if( poNewDefn == NULL )
        poNewDefn = poDefn;

    papoNewGeomFields = (OGRGeometry **) CPLCalloc( poNewDefn->GetGeomFieldCount(),
                                           sizeof(OGRGeometry*) );

    for( iDstField = 0; iDstField < poDefn->GetGeomFieldCount(); iDstField++ )
    {
        if( panRemapSource[iDstField] == -1 )
        {
            papoNewGeomFields[iDstField] = NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            papoNewGeomFields[iDstField] =
                papoGeometries[panRemapSource[iDstField]];
        }
    }

    /*
    ** We really should be freeing memory for old columns that
    ** are no longer present.  We don't for now because it is a bit messy
    ** and would take too long to test.
    */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Apply new definition and fields.                                */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    CPLFree( papoGeometries );
    papoGeometries = papoNewGeomFields;

    poDefn = poNewDefn;

    return OGRERR_NONE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_F_GetStyleTable()                        */
/************************************************************************/

OGRStyleTableH OGR_F_GetStyleTable( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetStyleTable", NULL );

    return (OGRStyleTableH) ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetStyleTable( );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_F_SetStyleTableDirectly()                */
/************************************************************************/

void OGR_F_SetStyleTableDirectly( OGRFeatureH hFeat,
                                  OGRStyleTableH hStyleTable )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetStyleTableDirectly" );

    ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetStyleTableDirectly( (OGRStyleTable *) hStyleTable);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                         OGR_F_SetStyleTable()                        */
/************************************************************************/

void OGR_F_SetStyleTable( OGRFeatureH hFeat,
                          OGRStyleTableH hStyleTable )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetStyleTable" );
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hStyleTable, "OGR_F_SetStyleTable" );

    ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetStyleTable( (OGRStyleTable *) hStyleTable);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          FillUnsetWithDefault()                      */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fill unset fields with default values that might be defined.
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_FillUnsetWithDefault().
 *
 * @param bNotNullableOnly if we should fill only unset fields with a not-null
 *                     constraint.
 * @param papszOptions unused currently. Must be set to NULL.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

void OGRFeature::FillUnsetWithDefault(int bNotNullableOnly,
                                      CPL_UNUSED char** papszOptions)
{
    int nFieldCount = poDefn->GetFieldCount();
    for(int i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i ++ )
    {
        if( IsFieldSet(i) )
            continue;
        if( bNotNullableOnly && poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->IsNullable() )
            continue;
        const char* pszDefault = poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetDefault();
        OGRFieldType eType = poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetType();
        if( pszDefault != NULL )
        {
            if( eType == OFTDate || eType == OFTTime || eType == OFTDateTime )
            {
                if( STARTS_WITH_CI(pszDefault, "CURRENT") )
                {
                    time_t t = time(NULL);
                    struct tm brokendown;
                    CPLUnixTimeToYMDHMS(t, &brokendown);
                    SetField(i, brokendown.tm_year + 1900,
                                brokendown.tm_mon + 1,
                                brokendown.tm_mday,
                                brokendown.tm_hour,
                                brokendown.tm_min,
                                static_cast<float>(brokendown.tm_sec),
                                100 );
                }
                else
                {
                    int nYear, nMonth, nDay, nHour, nMinute;
                    float fSecond;
                    if( sscanf(pszDefault, "'%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%f'",
                               &nYear, &nMonth, &nDay,
                               &nHour, &nMinute, &fSecond) == 6 )
                    {
                        SetField(i, nYear, nMonth, nDay, nHour, nMinute,
                                 fSecond, 100 );
                    }
                }
            }
            else if( eType == OFTString &&
                     pszDefault[0] == '\'' &&
                     pszDefault[strlen(pszDefault)-1] == '\'' )
            {
                CPLString osDefault(pszDefault + 1);
                osDefault.resize(osDefault.size()-1);
                char* pszTmp = CPLUnescapeString(osDefault, NULL, CPLES_SQL);
                SetField(i, pszTmp);
                CPLFree(pszTmp);
            }
            else
                SetField(i, pszDefault);
        }
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                     OGR_F_FillUnsetWithDefault()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Fill unset fields with default values that might be defined.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method OGRFeature::FillUnsetWithDefault().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature.
 * @param bNotNullableOnly if we should fill only unset fields with a not-null
 *                     constraint.
 * @param papszOptions unused currently. Must be set to NULL.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

void OGR_F_FillUnsetWithDefault( OGRFeatureH hFeat,
                                 int bNotNullableOnly,
                                 char** papszOptions)

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_FillUnsetWithDefault" );

    ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->FillUnsetWithDefault( bNotNullableOnly, papszOptions );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              Validate()                              */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Validate that a feature meets constraints of its schema.
 *
 * The scope of test is specified with the nValidateFlags parameter.
 *
 * Regarding OGR_F_VAL_WIDTH, the test is done assuming the string width must
 * be interpreted as the number of UTF-8 characters. Some drivers might interpret
 * the width as the number of bytes instead. So this test is rather conservative
 * (if it fails, then it will fail for all interpretations).
 *
 * This method is the same as the C function OGR_F_Validate().
 *
 * @param nValidateFlags OGR_F_VAL_ALL or combination of OGR_F_VAL_NULL,
 *                       OGR_F_VAL_GEOM_TYPE, OGR_F_VAL_WIDTH and OGR_F_VAL_ALLOW_NULL_WHEN_DEFAULT,
 *                       OGR_F_VAL_ALLOW_DIFFERENT_GEOM_DIM
 *                       with '|' operator
 * @param bEmitError TRUE if a CPLError() must be emitted when a check fails
 * @return TRUE if all enabled validation tests pass.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

int OGRFeature::Validate( int nValidateFlags, int bEmitError )

{
    int bRet = TRUE;

    int i;
    int nGeomFieldCount = poDefn->GetGeomFieldCount();
    for(i = 0; i < nGeomFieldCount; i ++ )
    {
        if( (nValidateFlags & OGR_F_VAL_NULL) &&
            !poDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(i)->IsNullable() &&
            GetGeomFieldRef(i) == NULL )
        {
            bRet = FALSE;
            if( bEmitError )
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                            "Geometry field %s has a NULL content which is not allowed",
                            poDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(i)->GetNameRef());
            }
        }
        if( (nValidateFlags & OGR_F_VAL_GEOM_TYPE) &&
            poDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(i)->GetType() != wkbUnknown )
        {
            OGRGeometry* poGeom = GetGeomFieldRef(i);
            if( poGeom != NULL )
            {
                OGRwkbGeometryType eType = poDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(i)->GetType();
                OGRwkbGeometryType eFType = poGeom->getGeometryType();
                if( (nValidateFlags & OGR_F_VAL_ALLOW_DIFFERENT_GEOM_DIM) &&
                    (wkbFlatten(eFType) == wkbFlatten(eType) ||
                     wkbFlatten(eType) == wkbUnknown) )
                {
                    /* ok */
                }
                else if( (eType == wkbSetZ(wkbUnknown) && !wkbHasZ(eFType)) ||
                         (eType != wkbSetZ(wkbUnknown) && eFType != eType) )
                {
                    bRet = FALSE;
                    if( bEmitError )
                    {
                        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                 "Geometry field %s has a %s geometry whereas %s is expected",
                                 poDefn->GetGeomFieldDefn(i)->GetNameRef(),
                                 OGRGeometryTypeToName(eFType),
                                 OGRGeometryTypeToName(eType));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int nFieldCount = poDefn->GetFieldCount();
    for(i = 0; i < nFieldCount; i ++ )
    {
        if( (nValidateFlags & OGR_F_VAL_NULL) &&
            !poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->IsNullable() &&
            !IsFieldSet(i) &&
            (!(nValidateFlags & OGR_F_VAL_ALLOW_NULL_WHEN_DEFAULT) ||
               poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetDefault() == NULL))
        {
            bRet = FALSE;
            if( bEmitError )
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "Field %s has a NULL content which is not allowed",
                         poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetNameRef());
            }
        }
        if( (nValidateFlags & OGR_F_VAL_WIDTH) &&
            poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetWidth() > 0 &&
            poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetType() == OFTString &&
            IsFieldSet(i) &&
            CPLIsUTF8(GetFieldAsString(i), -1) &&
            CPLStrlenUTF8(GetFieldAsString(i)) > poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetWidth())
        {
            bRet = FALSE;
            if( bEmitError )
            {
                CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
                         "Field %s has a %d UTF-8 characters whereas a maximum of %d is allowed",
                         poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetNameRef(),
                         CPLStrlenUTF8(GetFieldAsString(i)),
                         poDefn->GetFieldDefn(i)->GetWidth());
            }
        }
    }

    return bRet;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                           OGR_F_Validate()                           */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Validate that a feature meets constraints of its schema.
 *
 * The scope of test is specified with the nValidateFlags parameter.
 *
 * Regarding OGR_F_VAL_WIDTH, the test is done assuming the string width must
 * be interpreted as the number of UTF-8 characters. Some drivers might interpret
 * the width as the number of bytes instead. So this test is rather conservative
 * (if it fails, then it will fail for all interpretations).
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::Validate().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature to validate.
 * @param nValidateFlags OGR_F_VAL_ALL or combination of OGR_F_VAL_NULL,
 *                       OGR_F_VAL_GEOM_TYPE, OGR_F_VAL_WIDTH and OGR_F_VAL_ALLOW_NULL_WHEN_DEFAULT
 *                       with '|' operator
 * @param bEmitError TRUE if a CPLError() must be emitted when a check fails
 * @return TRUE if all enabled validation tests pass.
 * @since GDAL 2.0
 */

int OGR_F_Validate( OGRFeatureH hFeat, int nValidateFlags, int bEmitError )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_Validate", FALSE );

    return ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->Validate( nValidateFlags, bEmitError );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                          GetNativeData()                             */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn const char* OGRFeature::GetNativeData() const;
 *
 * \brief Returns the native data for the feature.
 *
 * The native data is the representation in a "natural" form that comes from
 * the driver that created this feature, or that is aimed at an output driver.
 * The native data may be in different format, which is indicated by
 * GetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * Note that most drivers do not support storing the native data in the feature
 * object, and if they do, generally the NATIVE_DATA open option must be passed
 * at dataset opening.
 *
 * The "native data" does not imply it is something more performant or powerful than
 * what can be obtained with the rest of the API, but it may be useful in
 * round-tripping scenarios where some characteristics of the underlying format
 * are not captured otherwise by the OGR abstraction.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C function
 * OGR_F_GetNativeData().
 *
 * @return a string with the native data, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                      ,  OGR_F_GetNativeData()                        */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Returns the native data for the feature.
 *
 * The native data is the representation in a "natural" form that comes from
 * the driver that created this feature, or that is aimed at an output driver.
 * The native data may be in different format, which is indicated by
 * OGR_F_GetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * Note that most drivers do not support storing the native data in the feature
 * object, and if they do, generally the NATIVE_DATA open option must be passed
 * at dataset opening.
 *
 * The "native data" does not imply it is something more performant or powerful than
 * what can be obtained with the rest of the API, but it may be useful in
 * round-tripping scenarios where some characteristics of the underlying format
 * are not captured otherwise by the OGR abstraction.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::GetNativeData().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature.
 * @return a string with the native data, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

const char *OGR_F_GetNativeData( OGRFeatureH hFeat )

{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetNativeData", NULL );

    return ((const OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetNativeData();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        GetNativeMediaType()                          */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \fn const char* OGRFeature::GetNativeMediaType() const;
 *
 * \brief Returns the native media type for the feature.
 *
 * The native media type is the identifier for the format of the native data.
 * It follows the IANA RFC 2045 (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type),
 * e.g. "application/vnd.geo+json" for JSon.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C function
 * OGR_F_GetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * @return a string with the native media type, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

/************************************************************************/
/*                       OGR_F_GetNativeMediaType()                     */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Returns the native media type for the feature.
 *
 * The native media type is the identifier for the format of the native data.
 * It follows the IANA RFC 2045 (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type),
 * e.g. "application/vnd.geo+json" for JSon.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C function
 * OGR_F_GetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature.
 * @return a string with the native media type, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

const char *OGR_F_GetNativeMediaType( OGRFeatureH hFeat )
{
    VALIDATE_POINTER1( hFeat, "OGR_F_GetNativeMediaType", NULL );

    return ((const OGRFeature *) hFeat)->GetNativeMediaType();
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      ,    SetNativeData()                            */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Sets the native data for the feature.
 *
 * The native data is the representation in a "natural" form that comes from
 * the driver that created this feature, or that is aimed at an output driver.
 * The native data may be in different format, which is indicated by
 * GetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * This function is the same as the C function
 * OGR_F_SetNativeData().
 *
 * @param pszNativeData a string with the native data, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

void OGRFeature::SetNativeData( const char* pszNativeData )
{
    CPLFree( m_pszNativeData );
    m_pszNativeData = ( pszNativeData ) ? VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( pszNativeData ) : NULL;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      ,   OGR_F_SetNativeData()                       */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Sets the native data for the feature.
 *
 * The native data is the representation in a "natural" form that comes from
 * the driver that created this feature, or that is aimed at an output driver.
 * The native data may be in different format, which is indicated by
 * OGR_F_GetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::SetNativeData().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature.
 * @param pszNativeData a string with the native data, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

void OGR_F_SetNativeData( OGRFeatureH hFeat, const char* pszNativeData )
{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetNativeData" );

    ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetNativeData(pszNativeData);
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                      ,  SetNativeMediaType()                         */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Sets the native media type for the feature.
 *
 * The native media type is the identifier for the format of the native data.
 * It follows the IANA RFC 2045 (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type),
 * e.g. "application/vnd.geo+json" for JSon.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C function
 * OGR_F_SetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * @param pszNativeMediaType a string with the native media type, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

void OGRFeature::SetNativeMediaType( const char* pszNativeMediaType )
{
    CPLFree( m_pszNativeMediaType );
    m_pszNativeMediaType = ( pszNativeMediaType ) ? VSI_STRDUP_VERBOSE( pszNativeMediaType ) : NULL;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        , OGR_F_SetNativeMediaType()                  */
/************************************************************************/

/**
 * \brief Sets the native media type for the feature.
 *
 * The native media type is the identifier for the format of the native data.
 * It follows the IANA RFC 2045 (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type),
 * e.g. "application/vnd.geo+json" for JSon.
 *
 * This function is the same as the C++ method
 * OGRFeature::SetNativeMediaType().
 *
 * @param hFeat handle to the feature.
 * @param pszNativeMediaType a string with the native media type, or NULL if there is none.
 * @since GDAL 2.1
 *
 * @see https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc60_improved_roundtripping_in_ogr
 */

void OGR_F_SetNativeMediaType( OGRFeatureH hFeat, const char* pszNativeMediaType )
{
    VALIDATE_POINTER0( hFeat, "OGR_F_SetNativeMediaType" );

    ((OGRFeature *) hFeat)->SetNativeMediaType(pszNativeMediaType);
}