{
    "1111": {
        "title": "Financial auditors and accountants",
        "general_description": "Financial auditors examine and analyze the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures. Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. They are employed by private sector accounting and auditing firms or departments and public sector accounting and auditing departments or units, or they may be self-employed. Articling students in accounting firms are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Examine and analyze journal and ledger entries, bank statements, inventories, expenditures, tax returns and other accounting and financial records, documents and systems of individuals, departments within organizations, businesses or other establishments to ensure financial recording accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards, procedures and internal controls\nPrepare detailed reports on audit findings and make recommendations to improve individual or establishment's accounting and management practices\nConduct field audits of businesses to ensure compliance with provisions of the Income Tax Act, Canadian Business Corporations Act or other statutory requirements\nMay supervise other auditors or professionals in charge of accounting within client's establishment.\nPlan, set up and administer accounting systems and prepare financial information for individuals, departments within organizations, businesses and other establishments\nExamine accounting records and prepare financial statements and reports\nDevelop and maintain cost finding, reporting and internal control procedures\nExamine financial accounts and records and prepare income tax returns from accounting records\nAnalyze financial statements and reports and provide financial, business and tax advice\nMay act as a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings\nMay supervise and train articling students, other accountants or administrative technicians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Chartered professional accountants, chartered accountants (CPA, CA) require a university degree and completion of a professional training program approved by a provincial Institute of Chartered Accountants and, depending on the province, either two years or 30 months of on-the-job training and membership in a provincial Institute of Chartered Accountants upon successful completion of the Uniform Evaluation (UFE).\nChartered professional accountants, certified general accountants (CPA, CGA) and chartered professional accountants, certified management accountants (CPA, CMA) require a university degree and completion of an approved training program and several years of on-the-job training and certification with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.\nAuditors require education, training and recognition as indicated for chartered professional accountants, chartered accountants (CPA, CA), chartered professional accountants, certified general accountants (CPA, CGA) or chartered professional accountants, certified management accountants (CPA, CMA) and some experience as an accountant.\nAuditors may require recognition by the Institute of Internal Auditors.\nTo act as a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings, auditors and accountants must hold a licence as a trustee in bankruptcy.\nLicensing by the provincial or territorial governing body is usually required for accountants and auditors practising public accounting.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility among the three professional accounting designations: chartered professional accountant, chartered accountant (CPA, CA); chartered professional accountant, certified general accountant (CPA, CGA), and chartered professional accountant, certified management accountant (CPA, CMA).\nProgression to auditing or accounting management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accountant\nAccountant-controller\nAccountants supervisor\nAccounting controller\nAnalyst-accountant\nAssistant controller\nAudit unit head - taxation\nAuditor - finance\nAuditor-chartered accountant (CA)\nAuditors supervisor\nBank branch accountant\nBank reserves auditor\nBankruptcy trustee\nBudget accountant\nCertified general accountant (CGA)\nCertified management accountant (CMA)\nChartered accountant (CA)\nChartered accountant (CA) student\nChartered professional accountant, certified general accountant (CPA, CGA)\nChartered professional accountant, certified management accountant (CPA, CMA)\nChartered professional accountant, chartered accountant (CPA, CA)\nChief accountant\nClaims accountant\nComputer audit specialist\nCost accountant\nCost accounting supervisor\nDepartmental accountant\nDivision controller - accounting\nField auditor - finances\nFinancial accountant\nFinancial auditor\nFinancial control officer\nGeneral accountant\nIncome tax adjuster\nIncome tax adviser\nIncome tax consultant\nIncome tax expert\nIncome tax investigator\nIncome tax specialist\nIndustrial accountant\nIndustrial auditor\nIntermediate accountant\nInternal audit project manager\nInternal audit supervisor - finances\nInternal auditor\nInternal auditor - finances\nInternal auditors supervisor - finances\nMachine processing accountant\nManagement accountant\nManagement accounting chief\nManufacturing accountant\nPlant accountant\nPlant controller\nProduction accountant\nProject accountant\nProperty accountant\nPublic accountant\nPublic accountants chief\nPublic accountants supervisor\nReinsurance analyst\nSales auditor - finances\nSenior accounting analyst\nSenior cost accountant\nSenior intern auditor\nTax accountant\nTax adviser\nTax analyst\nTax auditor\nTax consultant\nTax evaluator\nTax examiner\nTax expert\nTax specialist\nTaxation rulings officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Accounting technicians and bookkeepers (1311)\nFinancial managers (0111)\nProgram or other non-financial auditors (in 416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers)\n"
    },
    "1112": {
        "title": "Financial and investment analysts",
        "general_description": "Financial and investment analysts collect and analyze financial information such as economic forecasts, trading volumes and the movement of capital, financial backgrounds of companies, historical performances and future trends of stocks, bonds and other investment instruments to provide financial and investment or financing advice for their company or their company's clients. Their studies and evaluations cover areas such as takeover bids, private placements, mergers or acquisitions. Financial analysts are employed by a wide range of establishments throughout the private and public sector, such as banks, brokerage houses, insurance companies, investment companies, manufacturing firms, trust companies, utility companies and underwriting firms. Investment analysts are employed primarily by brokerage houses and fund management companies.",
        "main_duties": "Evaluate financial risks, prepare financial forecasts, financing scenarios and other documents concerning capital management, and write reports and recommendations\nPlan short- and long-term cash flows and assess financial performance\nAnalyze investment projects\nAdvise on and participate in the financial aspects of contracts and calls for tender\nFollow up on financing projects with financial backers\nDevelop, implement and use tools for managing and analyzing financial portfolio\nPrepare a regular risk profile for debt portfolios\nAssist in preparing operating and investment budgets.\nCollect financial and investment information about companies, stocks, bonds and other investments using daily stock and bond reports, economic forecasts, trading volumes, financial periodicals, securities manuals, company financial statements and other financial reports and publications\nExamine and analyze financial and investment information collected, including profiles of companies, stock and bond prices, yields and future trends and other investment information\nProvide investment advice and recommendations to clients, senior company officials, pension fund managers, securities agents and associates\nPrepare company, industry and economic outlooks, analytical reports, briefing notes and correspondence.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in commerce, business administration or economics and on-the-job training and industry courses and programs are usually required.\nA master's degree in business administration (MBA) (concentration in finance) or in finance may be required.\nThe Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation, available through a program conducted by the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts in the United States, may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions, such as securities manager, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant financial analyst\nBond analyst\nChartered financial analyst\nCorporate investment adviser\nCost financial analyst\nFinance and commercial affairs analyst\nFinancial analysis consultant\nFinancial analyst\nFinancial services economic analyst\nFinancial services research associate\nFiscal projections consultant\nInvestment analyst\nInvestment consultant\nJunior financial analyst\nMoney market analyst\nMutual fund analyst\nPortfolio manager\nRegional financial analyst\nSecurities analyst\nSecurities research analyst\nSenior financial analyst\nSenior investment officer\nSenior planning and return analyst\nSenior planning and yield analyst\n",
        "exclusion": "Economic development officers (in 4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants)\nEconomists (in 4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts)\nFinancial planners (in 1114 Other financial officers)\nSecurities agents, investment dealers and brokers (1113)\n"
    },
    "1113": {
        "title": "Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers",
        "general_description": "Securities agents and investment dealers buy and sell stocks, bonds, treasury bills, mutual funds and other securities for individual investors, pension fund managers, banks, trust companies, insurance firms and other establishments. Brokers buy and sell stocks, bonds, commodity futures, foreign currencies and other securities at stock exchanges on behalf of investment dealers. They are employed by investment companies, stock brokerage firms, stock and commodity exchanges and other establishments in the securities industry.",
        "main_duties": "Develop long-term relationships with their clients by preparing investment strategies to help them achieve their financial goals, offering advice and information on various investments to guide them in managing their portfolios\nReview financial periodicals, stock and bond reports, business publications and other material, and develop a network within the financial industry to gather relevant information and identify potential investments for clients\nCarry out investment orders by buying and selling stocks, bonds, treasury bills, mutual funds and other securities for individual investors, pension fund managers or companies such as banks, trust companies and insurance firms\nMonitor clients' investment portfolios and ensure that investment transactions are carried out according to industry regulations.\nBuy and sell stocks, bonds, commodity futures, foreign currencies and other securities at stock exchanges on behalf of investment dealers\nDevelop trading strategies by reviewing investment information and monitoring market conditions from the exchange floor and through contact with trading departments of other investment firms, pension fund managers and investment company financial analysts\nMake bids and offers to buy and sell securities and complete details of sales on exchange trade tickets\nPrepare reviews of portfolios' positions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's or master's degree in economics, business or other discipline is usually required.\nSecurities sales representatives and brokers require completion of industry investment and sales training programs and completion of the Canadian Securities course and the Registered Representative Manual Exam offered by the Canadian Securities Institute.\nSpecialized courses are also available for securities sales representatives and brokers who want to trade in specific investment products such as securities options and futures contracts.\nLicensure by the provincial securities commission in the province of employment is required for securities agents, investment dealers and brokers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to related management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Annuity representative - investments\nArbitrager\nBond broker\nBond dealer\nBond trader\nBroker\nCommodity broker\nCommodity trader\nDiscount broker\nEquity trader\nFinancial broker\nFloor trader - commodity exchange\nForeign exchange dealer\nForeign exchange trader\nFutures trader\nGrain broker\nGrain broker - commodity trading\nGrain trader\nIndependent floor trader\nInvestment broker\nInvestment dealer\nInvestment representative\nMoney market trader\nMutual fund broker\nMutual fund sales agent\nMutual fund sales representative\nOptions trader\nRegistered investment representative\nRegistered representatives supervisor\nSecurities agent\nSecurities representative\nSecurities sales agent\nSecurities salesman/woman\nSecurities trader\nStock exchange floor trader\nStockbroker\nStocks and bonds trader\nTrust services salesman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Financial and investment analysts (1112)\nFinancial brokerage managers (in 0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers)\nOther financial officers (1114)\n"
    },
    "1114": {
        "title": "Other financial officers",
        "general_description": "Other financial officers include professional occupations in finance such as financial planners, financial examiners and inspectors, financial investigators, financial underwriters, mortgage brokers and trust officers. They are employed by banks, trust companies, investment firms and governments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Develop personal financial plans for clients covering cash management, finances, insurance coverage, investments, retirement and estate planning, taxes and legal matters\nAnalyze clients' financial records, set goals and develop a financial strategy\nAdvise clients on implementing the financial plan to help them achieve their goals\nMay also arrange for the purchase and sale of financial products and investments depending on the licence held, and monitor the portfolio to ensure its quality and profitability\nMay help to expand business and attract new clients.\nReview and examine banks, trust companies, credit unions, caisses populaires, credit companies, real estate companies, insurance companies, pension funds, securities brokers and other financial services and institutions to ensure compliance with governing legislation and regulations.\nInvestigate possible unethical conduct or breaches of securities or commodity futures laws by persons or companies that trade in securities and commodity futures or that provide related financial services.\nUnderwrite new issues of stocks and bonds\nNegotiate with corporations and governments to determine the type and terms of new securities issued and prepare offering prospectuses.\nAdminister estate, personal, charitable, corporate and other types of trusts\nDirect trust account investments, receive and record investment income and disburse trust funds.\nMeet with clients to obtain information about income, liabilities and assets, and type, price and condition of property to be mortgaged\nNegotiate mortgage loans with lenders or lending institutions on behalf of clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in business administration, commerce, economics or a related field is usually required.\nVarious training programs and courses are offered by financial institutes and organizations, such as the Canadian Securities Institute, Institute of Canadian Bankers, Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts, Investment Funds Institute, Canadian Institute of Financial Planning, and Trust Companies Institute of Canada, and may be required by employers.\nThe designation Certified Financial Planner, awarded by the Financial Planners Standards Council of Canada, may be required.\nCertification as a Financial Planner is required in Quebec.\nFinancial planners who sell regulated financial products and investments, such as annuities, RRSPs and life insurance, are required to be licensed by the appropriate governing body.\nFinancial examiners and inspectors may require a recognized accounting designation.\nMortgage brokers require a real estate licence in Quebec and a mortgage broker licence in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to financial management positions is possible with experience.\nWhile these kinds of positions require a high degree of training and qualifications, persons who occupy them must continually update their skills and pursue professional development.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Economic development officers (in 4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants)\nEconomists (in 4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts)\nFinancial and investment analysts (1112)\nManagers in financial and business services (012)\nSecurities agents, investment dealers and brokers (1113)\n"
    },
    "1121": {
        "title": "Human resources professionals",
        "general_description": "Human resources professionals develop, implement and evaluate human resources and labour relations policies, programs and procedures and advise employers and employees on human resources matters. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, develop, implement and evaluate human resources and labour relations strategies including policies, programs and procedures to address an organization's human resource requirements\nAdvise employers and employees on the interpretation of human resources policies, compensation and benefit programs and collective agreements\nNegotiate collective agreements on behalf of employers or workers, mediate labour disputes and grievances and provide advice on employee and labour relations\nResearch and prepare occupational classifications, job descriptions, salary scales and competency appraisal measures and systems\nPlan and administer staffing, total compensation, training and career development, employee assistance, employment equity and affirmative action programs\nManage programs and maintain human resources information and related records systems\nHire and oversee training of staff\nCo-ordinate employee performance appraisal programs\nResearch employee benefit and health and safety practices and recommend changes or modifications to existing policies.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in human resources management or a related field, such as business administration, industrial relations, commerce or psychology or completion of a professional development program in human resources administration is required.\nSome employers may require human resources professionals to hold a Certified Human Resources Professional (CHRP) designation.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bargaining agent\nBenefits consultant\nCertified disability management professional\nClaims manager - compensation and benefits\nClassification officer - human resources\nClassification policy adviser\nClassification specialist\nCollective agreement negotiator\nCompensation and benefits co-ordinator\nCompensation and classification analyst\nCompensation consultant\nCompensation officer\nCompensation research analyst\nCompensation researcher-analyst\nConciliation officer - employee relations\nConciliator\nConciliator - labour\nDisability case manager - human resources\nDisability management co-ordinator\nDisability management practitioner\nDisability management professional\nDisability management specialist\nEmployee relations officer\nEmployee services officer\nEmployer-employee relations co-ordinator\nEmployment adviser - human resources\nEmployment equity adviser - human resources\nEmployment equity co-ordinator\nEmployment equity officer\nEmployment practices officer\nHuman resources adviser\nHuman resources classification officer\nHuman resources consultant\nHuman resources co-ordinator\nHuman resources generalist\nHuman resources management consultant\nHuman resources planning consultant\nHuman resources policy analyst\nHuman resources policy officer\nHuman resources program supervisor\nHuman resources research officer\nHuman resources specialist\nHuman resources supervisor\nIndustrial relations consultant\nIndustrial relations officer\nIn-house training manager\nJob analyst\nJob and wage analyst\nJob classification system analyst\nJob evaluation analyst\nJob evaluation supervisor\nJob evaluator\nLabour adjudicator\nLabour organization agent\nLabour organization business agent\nLabour organization business representative\nLabour organization liaison officer\nLabour organization negotiator\nLabour organizer\nLabour relations board officer\nLabour relations consultant\nLabour relations co-ordinator\nLabour relations officer\nLabour relations returning officer\nLabour relations specialist\nLabour union business agent\nLabour union liaison officer\nMediator\nMediator - labour relations\nOccupational analyst - human resources\nPersonnel research officer\nPersonnel standards officer\nPosition classifier\nSalary analyst\nSenior industrial relations officer\nSenior negotiating officer - labour dispute resolution\nStaff relations administrator\nStaff relations officer\nStaff training and development officer\nStaff training and development supervisor\nStaff training officer - human resources\nTraining adviser\nTraining and development consultant\nTraining programs supervisor\nUnion adviser\nUnion organizer\nUnion representative\nWage analyst\n",
        "exclusion": "Human resources and recruitment officers (1223)\nHuman resources managers (0112)\nPersonnel clerks (1415)\nProfessional occupations in business management consulting (1122)\nTraining officers and instructors (in 4021 College and other vocational instructors)\n"
    },
    "1122": {
        "title": "Professional occupations in business management consulting",
        "general_description": "Professionals in business management consulting occupations provide services to management such as analyzing the structure, operations, managerial methods or functions of an organization in order to propose, plan and implement improvements. They are employed by management consulting firms and throughout the public and private sectors or are self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Analyze and provide advice on the managerial methods and organization of a public or private sector establishment\nConduct research to determine efficiency and effectiveness of managerial policies and programs\nConduct assessments and propose improvements to methods, systems and procedures in areas such as operations, human resources, records management and communications\nConduct quality audits and develop quality management and quality assurance standards for ISO (International Organization for Standardization) registration\nProvide guidance and support to businesses on regulatory policies and procedures; ensure internal compliance with regulatory requirements; and prepare submissions and filings with regulatory bodies\nPlan the reorganization of the operations of an establishment\nMay supervise contracted researchers or clerical staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in business administration, commerce or a related discipline is usually required.\nA graduate degree in business administration may be required.\nSome establishments may require management consultants to be certified by a provincial management consulting association.\nCertification as a quality auditor may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\nOccupations in health information management consulting may require certification by the Canadian Health Information Management Association (CHIMA).\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior and managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Business consultant\nBusiness management analyst\nBusiness management consultant\nBusiness methods analyst\nCertified management consultant\nClient group supervisor\nConference facilitator\nCorporate development planning adviser\nCorporate planner\nDirect mail specialist\nExport trade consultant\nFile manager\nFiling systems analyst\nForms management analysts supervisor\nHealth information management consultant\nIndustrial and commercial methods analyst\nIndustrial standards quality auditor\nISO consultant\nManagement analyst\nManagement consultant\nMethods and cost analyst\nMethods and procedures analyst\nOccupational analyst - services to management firms\nOperations management senior consultant\nOrganization and methods officer\nOrganization and methods researcher\nOrganizational analysis consultant\nOrganizational analyst\nPoint of sale system manager\nPrice management analyst\nRecords filing systems analysts supervisor\nRecords management specialist\nRecords management systems analyst\nRecords manager - business services\nRegulatory affairs analyst\nRegulatory affairs associate\nRegulatory affairs officer\nRegulatory affairs specialist\nRegulatory compliance officer\nRegulatory compliance specialist\nStandards co-ordinator\nStandards specialist\nSupply chain process analyst\nTeam training specialist\nTime study analyst - services to management firms\nTransition management consultant\nWork reorganization consultant\nWork study analyst\nWork study analysts supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants (4163)\nEconomists and economic policy researchers and analysts (4162)\nFinancial and investment analysts (1112)\nFinancial auditors and accountants (1111)\nHealth information management occupations (1252)\nIndustrial and manufacturing engineers (2141)\nOther financial officers (1114)\nRecords management technicians (1253)\nEngineering inspectors and regulatory officers (2262)\n"
    },
    "1123": {
        "title": "Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations",
        "general_description": "Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations includes professionals in advertising, marketing and public relations who analyse, develop and implement communication and promotion strategies and information programs, analyse advertising needs and develop appropriate advertising and marketing plans, publicize activities and events, and maintain media relations on behalf of businesses, governments and other organizations, and for performers, athletes, writers and other talented individuals. They are employed by consulting firms, advertising agencies, corporations, associations, government, social agencies, museums, galleries, public interest groups, and cultural and other organizations, or they may be self-employed. Agents such as entertainment, literary and sports agents are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Assess characteristics of products or services to be promoted and advise on the advertising needs of an establishment\nAdvise clients on advertising or sales promotion strategies\nDevelop and implement advertising campaigns appropriate for print or electronic media\nGather, research and prepare communications material for internal and external audiences\nDevelop, implement and evaluate communications strategies and programs designed to inform clients, employees and the general public of initiatives and policies of businesses, governments and other organizations\nConduct public opinion and attitude surveys to identify the interests and concerns of key groups served by their organization\nPrepare or oversee preparation of reports, briefs, bibliographies, speeches, presentations, Web sites and press releases\nDevelop and organize workshops, meetings, ceremonies and other events for publicity, fundraising and information purposes\nPrepare and deliver educational and publicity programs and informational materials to increase awareness of museums, galleries and other tourist attractions\nInitiate and maintain contact with the media\nArrange interviews and news conferences\nAct as spokesperson for an organization and answer written and oral inquiries\nCo-ordinate special publicity events and promotions for internal and external audiences\nAssist in the preparation of brochures, reports, newsletters and other material\nRepresent and act as an agent for talented individuals or individuals with specific occupational expertise\nPrepare or oversee preparation of sports, literary, performance or other contracts.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in business marketing, public relations, communications, journalism, museology or a discipline related to a particular subject matter is usually required.\nPractitioners in public relations may require an APR (Accredited in Public Relations) designation.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions in public relations, communications and fundraising is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Actor agent\nAdvertising account executive\nAdvertising account manager\nAdvertising and promotions co-ordinator\nAdvertising and promotions specialist\nAdvertising campaign organizer\nAdvertising consultant\nAdvertising specialist\nAffiliated stations relations administrator\nArt educator - museum\nArtist agent\nArtistic agent\nAssistant brand manager - advertising\nAssistant press secretary\nAthlete agent\nAthletes manager\nAuthor's agent\nBook publicist\nBoxing promoter\nCareer agent\nCasting agent\nCasting agent for extras\nCommunication officer (except emergency services)\nCommunications adviser\nCommunications consultant\nCommunications expert\nCommunications specialist\nCommunity information officer\nDevelopment officer - university\nEntertainment agent\nEvent marketing specialist\nFinancing officer - fundraising\nFundraiser\nFundraising campaign consultant\nFundraising campaign organizer\nFundraising consultant\nFundraising organizer\nInformation consultant\nInformation co-ordinator\nInformation officer\nInformation service co-ordinator\nLiterary agent\nMarketing consultant - advertising\nMarketing co-ordinator\nMarketing specialist - advertising\nMedia co-ordinator\nMedia events co-ordinator\nMedia relations co-ordinator\nMedia relations officer\nMuseum education officer\nMuseum educator\nMusicians agent\nPerformers agent\nPress agent\nPress secretary\nProduct manager - marketing\nPromotion strategies consultant\nPublic affairs officer\nPublic relations agent\nPublic relations consultant\nPublic relations co-ordinator\nPublic relations officer\nPublic relations practitioner\nPublic relations press agent\nPublic relations press secretary\nPublic relations representative\nPublic relations specialist\nPublicist\nPublicity agent\nPublicity co-ordinator\nPublicity information officer\nRecreation association information officer\nSales and promotions co-ordinator\nSingers agent\nSocial media community manager\nSpecialist - e-media advertising\nSpokesperson\nSports agent\nStations-relations administrator\nStudent recruiter - post-secondary education\nTalent agent\nTalent representative\nTheatrical agent\nTheatrical business agent\nTourism information officer\nTourism information technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Authors and writers (5121)\nConference and event planners (1226)\nMarketing consultants (in 4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants)\nPublic relations managers (in 0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)\n"
    },
    "1211": {
        "title": "Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of general office and administrative support workers supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following minor groups: General office workers (141) and Office equipment operators (142). They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate, assign and review the work of clerks engaged in the following duties: word processing; record keeping and filing; operating telephones and switchboards; data entry; desktop publishing; and other activities involving general office and administrative skills\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units or departments\nResolve work-related problems and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of office equipment and machinery, and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of college courses related to area supervised is usually required.\nExperience in the occupation supervised is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Office managers (in 1221 Administrative officers)\nSupervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)\nSupervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers (1213)\nSupervisors, mail and message distribution occupations (1214)\nSupervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations (1215)\n",
        "title_examples": "Administrative clerks supervisor\nAttendance records supervisor\nClerical supervisor\nContract clerks supervisor\nData control supervisor\nData entry clerks supervisor\nData entry supervisor\nDesktop publishing operators supervisor\nDesktop publishing supervisor\nDesktop publishing system supervisor\nElectronic data-processing (EDP) unit - supervisor\nFiling clerks supervisor\nFiling service supervisor\nGeneral office clerks supervisor\nHospital admitting clerks supervisor\nNursing registry supervisor\nOffice clerks supervisor\nOffice machine operators supervisor\nOffice services supervisor\nOffice supervisor\nOperations supervisor\nPersonnel clerks supervisor\nPhotocopy unit supervisor\nPrice information clerks supervisor\nReceptionists and hostesses supervisor\nReceptionists supervisor\nRecords clerks supervisor\nRecords management services supervisor\nRecords management supervisor\nRecords office supervisor\nRegistration unit supervisor\nRegistry supervisor\nSwitchboard operators supervisor\nTelephone operators supervisor\nTelephone service supervisor\nTelephone system night supervisor\nTelephone system supervisor\nUnit clerks supervisor\nWord processing service co-ordinator\nWord processing unit supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1212": {
        "title": "Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of finance and insurance office workers supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Accounting and related clerks (1431), Payroll administrators (1432), Banking, insurance and other financial clerks (1434) and Collectors (1435). They are employed by banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, and by other establishments throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Implement efficient working processes and co-ordinate, assign and review the work of clerks engaged in the following duties: administering accounts payable and receivable; processing, verifying and recording financial documents and forms; administering payrolls; processing, verifying and recording insurance claims and forms; and collecting user fees and payments on overdue accounts\nExamine and verify accuracy of work and authorize routine payments, credits and other transactions\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units or departments\nResolve work-related problems and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nIdentify training needs and train workers in job duties and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of computer systems and equipment and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college program or courses in bookkeeping, accounting or a related subject is required.\nExperience in the clerical occupation supervised is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Customer and information services supervisors (6314)\nFinancial managers (0111)\nOther financial officers (1114)\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounting clerks supervisor\nAccounting section head\nAccounting supervisor\nAccounts payable analyst\nAccounts payable supervisor\nAccounts receivable supervisor\nAssessment clerks supervisor\nAssistant accountant\nAssistant bank accountant\nAssistant financial institution accountant - financial services\nBank clerks supervisor\nBilling co-ordinator\nBilling supervisor\nBilling unit head\nBookkeepers and accounting clerks supervisor\nBookkeeping supervisor\nBudget supervisor\nCash receipts supervisor\nClaims adjusters supervisor\nClaims service supervisor\nClerks supervisor - bank or financial institution\nCollection clerks supervisor\nCollection supervisor\nCost supervisor\nCredit and collection supervisor\nCredit clerks supervisor\nCredit service group leader\nCredit supervisor\nCustoms brokerage clerks supervisor\nFinancial accounting supervisor\nFinancial control supervisor\nMerchandise clerks supervisor\nPay and benefits supervisor\nPaymaster\nPayment processing unit supervisor\nPayroll clerk supervisor\nPayroll supervisor\nPetty cash supervisor\nSales records supervisor\nSupervisor of accounting\nTabulating supervisor\nTabulation supervisor\nTabulators supervisor\nTollgate supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1213": {
        "title": "Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of library, correspondence and related information workers supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Library assistants and clerks (1451), Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks (1452) and Survey interviewers and statistical clerks (1454). They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate, assign and review the work of clerks engaged in the following duties: conducting surveys and interviews; collecting and compiling statistics; preparing and issuing licences, passports and other regulatory documents; reshelving books and performing other tasks in libraries; writing correspondence including e-mails and preparing material for translation and publication\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units or departments\nResolve work-related problems, monitor services provided by clerks and agents, and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nTrain workers in job duties and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of computer systems and equipment and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of college courses related to area supervised may be required.\nExperience in the clerical occupation supervised is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Librarians (5111)\nLibrary and public archive technicians (5211)\nSupervisors, mail and message distribution occupations (1214)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1214": {
        "title": "Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of mail and message distribution occupations supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following minor group: Mail and message distribution occupations (151). They are employed by Canada Post Corporation, courier companies, governments and large corporations.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate, assign and review the work of postal clerks, letter carriers and couriers engaged in the collecting, sorting and delivering of mail, parcels and other material\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units or departments\nResolve work-related problems and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of computer systems and equipment and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nSeveral years of experience in the occupation supervised are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Postal and courier services managers (0132)\nShipping and receiving supervisors (in 1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant postmaster/mistress\nCourier service supervisor\nLetter carriers supervisor\nMail and postal clerks supervisor\nMail carriers supervisor\nMail clerks supervisor\nMail facilities senior administrator\nMail room supervisor\nMessenger service supervisor\nPostal clerks supervisor\nPostal station employees supervisor\nPostal station supervisor\nPostal workers supervisor\nPostmaster/mistress\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1215": {
        "title": "Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following minor group: Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations (152). They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate, assign and review the work of clerks engaged in the following duties: shipping, receiving, storing, distributing and maintaining inventories of materials, parts and products; processing purchasing transactions; co-ordinating production work; dispatching crews; scheduling transportation crews and routes; operating airport ramp servicing vehicles; and other related activities\nPlan, organize and oversee operational logistics of the organization, establish work schedules and procedures, resolve work-related issues, prepare and submit progress and other reports and co-ordinate activities with other supply-chain work units or departments\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of computer systems, equipment and machinery and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in the occupation supervised are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations (1214)\n",
        "title_examples": "911 emergency centre operations officer\nAerodrome supervisor\nAir transport operating staff supervisor\nAir transport operations supervisor\nAir transport operations support supervisor\nAirline load control supervisor\nAmmunition foreman/woman\nAvionics service supervisor\nCrew schedulers supervisor\nCrew schedules supervisor\nCross dock supervisor\nDispatch logistician\nDispatchers supervisor\nDistribution and transport logistics technician\nDistribution officer\nDistribution supervisor\nExplosives and ammunition magazine foreman/woman\nExplosives magazine foreman/woman\nExport traffic supervisor\nFlight crew scheduling supervisor\nFlight crew supervisor\nFreight forwarding logistician\nFreight forwarding supervisor\nFreight forwarding technician\nFreight forwarding unit supervisor\nFreight supervisor\nFreight traffic co-ordinator\nFreight traffic scheduling supervisor\nFreight traffic supervisor\nGuide-operator\nHead dispatcher\nHead shipper\nImport traffic supervisor\nInventory clerks supervisor\nInventory control supervisor\nInventory management officer\nJob order clerks supervisor - manufacturing\nLoad control supervisor\nLogistical supervisor - traffic\nLogistics supervisor\nLogistics supervisor - transportation\nManufacturing orders clerks supervisor\nMaterial clerks supervisor\nMaterial control co-ordinator\nOcean freight co-ordinator\nOcean freight technician\nParts clerks supervisor\nParts service supervisor\nParts shipping manager\nProduction clerks supervisor\nProduction planning clerks supervisor\nPurchasing and inventory management co-ordinator\nPurchasing clerks supervisor\nRamp services supervisor - airport\nReceiving clerks supervisor\nReceiving supervisor\nRoute planning supervisor\nScheduling clerks supervisor\nShipping and receiving supervisor\nShipping clerks supervisor\nShipping co-ordinator\nShipping supervisor\nStock clerks supervisor\nStock control supervisor\nSupply and receiving supervisor\nSupply chain supervisor\nSupply control co-ordinator\nTool clerks foreman/woman\nTool crib supervisor\nTool keepers supervisor\nTraffic and distribution supervisor\nTraffic control supervisor\nTransport logistician\nTransport logistics technician\nTransportation co-ordinator\nTransportation logistics co-ordinator\nTransportation planning co-ordinator\nTransportation route schedulers supervisor\nWarehouse distribution supervisor\nWarehouse foreman/woman\nWarehouse supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1221": {
        "title": "Administrative officers",
        "general_description": "Administrative officers oversee and implement administrative procedures, establish work priorities, conduct analyses of administrative operations and co-ordinate acquisition of administrative services such as office space, supplies and security services. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors. Administrative officers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Oversee and co-ordinate office administrative procedures and review, evaluate and implement new procedures\nEstablish work priorities, delegate work to office support staff, and ensure deadlines are met and procedures are followed\nCarry out administrative activities associated with admissions to post-secondary educational institutions\nAdminister policies and procedures related to the release of records in processing requests under government access to information and privacy legislation\nCo-ordinate and plan for office services, such as accommodation, relocations, equipment, supplies, forms, disposal of assets, parking, maintenance and security services\nConduct analyses and oversee administrative operations related to budgeting, contracting and project planning and management processes\nAssist in preparation of operating budget and maintain inventory and budgetary controls\nAssemble data and prepare periodic and special reports, manuals and correspondence\nMay supervise records management technicians and related staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA university degree or college diploma in business or public administration may be required.\nExperience in a senior clerical or executive secretarial position related to office administration is usually required.\nProject management certification may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to administrative service management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Access to information and privacy officer\nAccess to information officer\nAdministration analyst\nAdministration officer\nAdministration services co-ordinator\nAdministrative analyst\nAdministrative co-ordinator\nAdministrative officer\nAdministrative planning officer\nAdministrative services co-ordinator\nAdministrative services officer\nAdministrative support officer\nAdministrative technician\nAdmissions officer - post-secondary educational institution\nBand administrator\nBilingual services co-ordinator\nBudget analyst\nBusiness representative - club, lodge or society\nBusiness services officer\nChief invigilator\nCivil emergency measures officer\nClaims officer\nCommunications service co-ordinator\nCrown assets distribution officer\nDocumentation and projects analyst\nExam invigilator - post-secondary institution\nExam proctor - post-secondary institution\nExam supervisor - post-secondary institution\nFinancial aid officer\nFinancial assistance co-ordinator - college or university\nFinancial assistance officer\nForms management officer\nFreedom of information officer\nImmigrant investors program co-ordinator\nImplementation officer\nLease administration supervisor\nLiaison officer\nManagement planning officer\nNative band administrator\nNative reserve administrator\nNon-technical project manager\nOffice administrative technician\nOffice administrator\nOffice automation administrator\nOffice automation co-ordinator\nOffice automation technician\nOffice co-ordinator\nOffice manager\nOffice services co-ordinator\nOfficial languages co-ordinator\nOmbudsman officer\nOperating officer - administration\nOperational officer - administration\nOperations officer - administration\nOrganization and productivity project manager\nOrganization and productivity project officer\nParking co-ordinator\nPlanning officer\nPreliminary press planner\nPrepress planner - publishing\nPrivacy officer\nProject administration officer\nProject manager - non-technical\nPublic trustee\nRecords analyst - access to information\nRegional services chief\nRelocation commissioner\nReserve administrator\nStudent aid officer\nStudent assistance officer\nSurplus assets officer\nTechnical assistant - office support\nTest administrator\nTesting co-ordinator\nTesting supervisor\nUniversity admissions officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrative services managers (in 0114 Other administrative services managers)\nConference and event planners (1226)\nExecutive assistants (1222)\nProperty administrators (1224)\n"
    },
    "1222": {
        "title": "Executive assistants",
        "general_description": "Executive assistants co-ordinate administrative procedures, public relations activities and research and analysis functions for members of legislative assemblies, ministers, deputy ministers, corporate officials and executives, committees and boards of directors. They are employed by governments, corporations and associations.",
        "main_duties": "Establish and co-ordinate administrative policies and procedures for officials, committees and boards of directors\nAnalyze incoming and outgoing memoranda, submissions and reports and prepare and co-ordinate the preparation and submission of summary briefs and reports to executives, committees and boards of directors\nPrepare agendas and make arrangements for committee, board and other meetings\nConduct research, compile data, and prepare papers for consideration and presentation by executives, committees and boards of directors\nMeet with individuals, special interest groups and others on behalf of executives, committees and boards of directors to discuss issues and assess and recommend various courses of action\nLiaise with departmental and corporate officials and with other organizations and associations on behalf of executives, committees and boards of directors.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA bachelor's degree in public administration, political science or a related discipline is usually required.\nExperience in a related administrative occupation is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Administrative officers (1221)\nConference and event planners (1226)\nExecutive secretaries (in 1241 Administrative assistants)\n",
        "title_examples": "Committee clerk\nConstituency aid\nConstituency assistant\nCorporate secretary\nExecutive assistant\nLegislative assistant\nMedical information assistant\nMinisterial assistant\nParliamentary assistant\nParliamentary committee clerk\nSpecial assistant\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1223": {
        "title": "Human resources and recruitment officers",
        "general_description": "Human resources and recruitment officers identify and advertise job vacancies, recruit candidates, and assist in the selection and reassignment of employees. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Identify current and prospective staffing requirements, prepare and post notices and advertisements, and collect and screen applications\nAdvise job applicants on employment requirements and on terms and conditions of employment\nReview candidate inventories and contact potential applicants to arrange interviews and transfers, redeployment and placement of personnel\nRecruit graduates of colleges, universities and other educational institutions\nCo-ordinate and participate in selection and examination boards to evaluate candidates\nNotify applicants of results of selection process and prepare job offers\nAdvise managers and employees on staffing policies and procedures\nOrganize and administer staff consultation and grievance procedures\nNegotiate settlements of appeals and disputes and co-ordinate termination of employment process\nDetermine eligibility to entitlements, arrange staff training and provide information or services such as employee assistance, counselling and recognition programs\nMay supervise personnel clerks performing filing and record-keeping duties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in a field related to personnel management such as business administration, industrial relations, commerce or psychology or completion of a professional development program in personnel administration is usually required.\nCertification as a Certified Human Resources Professional (CHRP) may be required.\nSome experience in a clerical or administrative position related to personnel administration may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to specialist and management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant personnel officer\nEmployment interviewer\nEmployment supervisor\nExecutive recruiter\nHead-hunter\nHuman resources officer\nInterviewer - human resources\nLabour force consultant\nPersonnel administrator\nPersonnel adviser\nPersonnel interviewer\nPersonnel management adviser\nPersonnel officer\nPersonnel recruitment officer\nPersonnel selection officer\nPersonnel supervisor\nPlacement officer - human resources\nRecruiter - employment\nRecruiting officer\nRecruitment assistant\nRecruitment consultant\nRecruitment officer\nRecruitment specialist\nSenior staffing officer\nStaffing adviser\nStaffing analyst\nStaffing co-ordinator\nStaffing officer\nStudent placement officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Human resources managers (0112)\nHuman resources professionals (1121)\nPersonnel clerks (1415)\nTraining officers and instructors (in 4021 College and other vocational instructors)\n"
    },
    "1224": {
        "title": "Property administrators",
        "general_description": "Property administrators perform administrative duties and co-ordinate activities related to the management and rental of investment property and real estate on behalf of property and strata property owners. They are employed by property, real estate and strata services management companies, property development companies and by government.",
        "main_duties": "Negotiate or approve rental or lease of various properties in a portfolio on behalf of property owners and ensure that terms of lease agreement are met\nPrepare and administer contracts for provision of property services, such as cleaning and maintenance, security services and alarm systems\nCo-ordinate the implementation of repairs, maintenance and renovations carried out on buildings and monitor progress and cost of work for property owners\nCompile and maintain records on operating expenses and income, prepare reports and review rents to ensure they are at market value\nEnsure that trouble calls received from clients or tenants are acted upon\nAdminister damage deposits\nMay hire and supervise rental agents, property clerks, building superintendents or other support staff performing operational, clerical or maintenance duties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required in all provinces and territories except for British Columbia.\nA language proficiency index is required in British Columbia.\nProperty administrators must be a minimum of nineteen years of age in British Columbia.\nCompletion of training courses or a vocational program in property or strata management or real estate may be required.\nSeveral years of administrative experience as a property clerk, contract clerk, or administrative officer are usually required.\nStrata property managers must hold a licence in British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Building superintendents (in 6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents)\nFacility operation and maintenance managers (0714)\nReal estate agents and salespersons (6232)\n",
        "title_examples": "Accommodation co-ordinator\nAccommodation officer\nAccommodation planning officer\nApartment rental agent\nBuilding managing supervisor\nChief of property management\nCommercial building rental agent\nCommercial property manager\nHousing development officer\nHousing project manager\nLandlord/landlady\nLeasing and development officer - public works\nProperty acquisitions area manager\nProperty administrator\nProperty leasing co-ordinator\nProperty management agent\nProperty management officer\nProperty management operations co-ordinator\nProperty rental agent\nProperty rental co-ordinator\nProperty rentals manager\nProperty section head\nReal estate rental agent\nRentals agent\nResidential property manager\nStrata property manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1225": {
        "title": "Purchasing agents and officers",
        "general_description": "Purchasing agents and officers purchase general and specialized equipment, materials, land or access rights and business services for use or for further processing by their establishment. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Purchase general and specialized equipment, materials, land or access rights, or business services for use or for further processing by their establishment\nAssess requirements of an establishment and develop specifications for equipment, materials and supplies to be purchased\nInvite tenders, consult with suppliers and review quotations\nDetermine or negotiate contract terms and conditions, award supplier contracts or recommend contract awards\nEstablish logistics of delivery schedules, monitor progress and contact clients and suppliers to resolve problems\nNegotiate land acquisition or access rights for public or private use, and may conduct field investigations of properties\nMay hire, train or supervise purchasing clerks.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in business administration, commerce or economics is usually required.\nPurchasing agents and officers purchasing specialized materials or business services may require a related university degree or college diploma. For example, a bachelor's degree or college diploma in engineering may be required for purchasers of industrial products.\nA certificate in purchasing from the Purchasing Management Association of Canada (PMAC) may be required.\nPrevious experience as a purchasing clerk or as an administrative clerk may be required.\nCertification from the International Right of Way Association (IRWA) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Advertising buyer\nBusiness services purchasing officer\nBuyer - manufacturing and processing\nBuyer - purchasing\nContract claims examiner\nContract management officer\nContract negotiator\nContracts officer\nEnergy asset joint venture representative\nEnergy asset surface land analyst\nFurniture and furnishings purchaser\nGovernment supply officer\nGrain buyer\nHotel purchasing agent\nHotel purchasing officer\nLand agent\nLand negotiator\nLandman/woman - oil and gas\nMaterial management officer\nMaterial purchasing officer\nMaterials co-ordinator\nMedia buyer\nMedia estimator\nMedia time and space buyer\nMineral land contracts analyst\nOffice equipment purchasing officer\nOre buyer\nPassenger and freight rates analyst\nPetroleum land administrator\nProcurement officer\nProducts administrator\nPulpwood buyer\nPurchaser\nPurchasing agent\nPurchasing contracts administrator\nPurchasing contracts analyst\nPurchasing contracts management officer\nPurchasing contracts negotiator\nPurchasing contracts officer\nPurchasing officer\nPurchasing supervisor\nPurchasing-services contracts negotiator\nRadio time buyer\nRestaurant purchasing agent\nRestaurant purchasing officer\nRight-of-way agent\nSenior buyer - purchasing\nServices contracts negotiator\nStewardship officer\nStorage purchasing co-ordinator\nSupply chain specialist - procurement\nTelevision time buyer\nWell and facilities asset analyst\n",
        "exclusion": "Purchasing and inventory control workers (1524)\nPurchasing managers (0113)\nRetail and wholesale buyers (6222)\n"
    },
    "1226": {
        "title": "Conference and event planners",
        "general_description": "Conference and event planners plan, organize and co-ordinate conferences, conventions, meetings, seminars, exhibitions, trade shows, festivals and other events. They are employed by tourism associations, trade and professional associations, convention and conference centres, governments and by conference and event planning companies, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Meet with trade and professional associations and other groups to promote and discuss conference, convention and trade show services\nMeet with sponsors and organizing committees to plan the scope and format of events, to establish and monitor budgets and to review administrative procedures and progress of events\nCo-ordinate services for events, such as accommodation and transportation for participants, conference and other facilities, catering, signage, displays, translation, special needs requirements, audio-visual equipment, printing and security\nOrganize registration of participants, prepare programs and promotional material, and publicize events\nPlan entertainment and social gatherings for participants\nHire, train and supervise support staff required for events\nEnsure compliance with required by-laws\nNegotiate contracts for services, approve suppliers' invoices, maintain financial records, review final billing submitted to clients for events and prepare reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in business, tourism or hospitality administration is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in hospitality or tourism administration or in public relations are usually required and may substitute for formal education requirements.\nCertification relating to special events, meetings or conference management may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Administrative officers (1221)\nExecutive assistants (1222)\nProfessional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (1123)\nSales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) (6411)\n",
        "title_examples": "Conference and meeting planner\nConference co-ordinator\nConference organizer\nConference planner\nConference services officer\nConvention and special events planner\nConvention co-ordinator\nConvention planner\nConvention planning services officer\nEvent co-ordinator\nEvent planner\nExhibition co-ordinator\nFestival organizer\nMeeting co-ordinator\nMeeting planner\nSocial events co-ordinator\nSpecial events co-ordinator\nSpecial events organizer\nSpecial events planner\nSpecial events program planner\nTrade show organizer\nTrade show planner\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1227": {
        "title": "Court officers and justices of the peace",
        "general_description": "Court officers co-ordinate the administrative and procedural functions of federal, provincial and territorial courts, such as scheduling trials and overseeing the maintenance of court records. Justices of the peace administer oaths, issue subpoenas, summonses and warrants and perform other court-related duties such as conducting bail hearings. They are employed by federal, provincial and territorial courts.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate administrative services and establish work priorities for court staff\nSchedule court trials and arrange pre-trial conferences and hearings\nCall courts of law to order, read charges and take pleas from defendants\nRecord court commencement, trial proceedings and judgements\nCollect and record sheriff fees, transcription fees and other court administrative and services fees\nOversee the maintenance of judicial court records\nAssist in preparing annual budgets\nMay be justices of the peace.\nIssue subpoenas, summonses and warrants, including search warrants\nReceive affidavits, declarations and affirmations\nAdminister oaths\nConduct bail hearings\nRelease defendants on judges' orders and explain rights and obligations\nHear evidence at trials on summary conviction offences and may preside over trials of criminal offences at the discretion of the chief judge of the jurisdiction or as provided for in federal, provincial or territorial statutes\nPerform civil marriages.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Court officers usually require a university degree in law, business or public administration or a college diploma in public administration or legal studies.\nCompletion of a justice registrar, justice of the peace or other court training program is required for court officers and justices of the peace.\nSeveral years of experience as a court clerk or in another court service occupation are usually required.\nJustices of the peace in the provinces are appointed by the lieutenant governor in council and, in the territories, by federally appointed territorial commissioners.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior positions such as senior court administrator is possible through experience.\nThe duties and responsibilities of justices of the peace vary significantly depending on the level of their authority. They may be employed part-time on a fee-for-service basis in small communities. Their duties range from receiving affidavits and similar documents, to presiding in courts and hearing and determining prosecutions under provincial/territorial and federal laws.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrative officers (1221)\nCourt clerks (1416)\nParalegal and related occupations (4211)\nSheriffs and bailiffs (4421)\n"
    },
    "1228": {
        "title": "Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers",
        "general_description": "Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers administer and enforce laws and regulations related to immigration, customs, border crossing, tax revenue, employment insurance and other government benefit services. They are employed by government agencies.",
        "main_duties": "Determine admissibility of persons seeking entry into Canada by examining documents and conducting interviews\nGrant landed-immigrant status, admit persons or order detention or deportation\nLocate and apprehend persons presumed to be infringing on immigration laws\nAssist in the removal of deported people by seeking authorization from receiving countries and securing necessary travel documents\nAppear as a witness in cases related to immigration appeals.\nQuestion persons at border points to determine the admissibility of goods and assess duty\nInspect baggage to detect undeclared merchandise, or contraband\nInform manufacturers and shippers of customs and laws and procedures\nObserve fabrication of articles affected by customs laws and conduct appraisals\nBoard carriers arriving from foreign countries to determine nature of cargo to ensure compliance with customs and commerce laws\nInspect goods imported by mail\nMay arrest and detain individuals suspected of having committed a criminal offence under the Customs Act or certain other designated Criminal Code offences until police intervention is possible.\nAudit accounting records to determine income, exemptions, payable taxes, compliance with reporting regulations and existence of fraud\nExamine accounting systems and internal controls of organizations\nProvide advice on reporting and evaluation methods for goods subject to taxation\nPrepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records, and in preparing charges for court cases.\nDetermine the eligibility of persons applying for government benefits such as Employment Insurance (EI), Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS)\nAscertain the facts on such issues as reasons for loss of employment and availability for work\nMonitor the payments of benefits and investigate claimants when there appears to be fraud or abuse.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma is usually required.\nSeveral years of related administrative or regulatory experience may be required.\nCompletion of specialized government training is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions in these fields is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Adjudication officer - employment insurance\nAdjudication officer - immigration\nAdjudicator - employment insurance\nAppeal judge - employment insurance\nAppeal officer\nAppeal officer - taxation\nAssessing officer - taxation\nAssessing unit head - taxation\nAudit reviewer - taxation\nBenefits officer - government services\nBorder services officer (BSO)\nBusiness expertise advisor - government services\nBusiness expertise consultant - government services\nCase review officer - immigration\nCitizen services officer (CSO) - government services\nCitizenship registration examiner\nClaims adjudication officer - employment insurance\nClaims adjudicator - employment insurance\nClaims processing officer - immigration\nCollection agent - government services\nCollection officer - taxation\nCollection unit head - government services\nCollector of taxes\nCoverage and interpretation officer - taxation\nCustoms and excise examiner\nCustoms appraiser\nCustoms baggage inspector\nCustoms collector\nCustoms examiner\nCustoms inspection supervisor\nCustoms inspector\nCustoms inspectors supervisor\nCustoms investigator\nCustoms officer\nEmployment insurance agent\nEmployment insurance benefit claims investigator\nEmployment insurance benefits control officer\nEmployment insurance officer\nExcise duty agent\nExcise duty officer\nExcise duty supervisor\nExcise examiner\nExcise tax collection supervisor\nExcise tax collector\nExcise tax inspector\nExcise tax officers supervisor\nField auditor - taxation\nGoods and services tax (GST) collection officer\nGST (goods and services tax) collection officer\nImmigration Act enforcement officer\nImmigration agent - government services\nImmigration appeal officer\nImmigration examiner\nImmigration examining officer\nImmigration inspector\nImmigration officer - government services\nImmigration officers supervisor\nIntegrity services investigator - government services\nIntegrity services investigator - Service Canada\nIntegrity services officer - government services\nMunicipal tax collector\nOffice auditor - taxation\nPayment service officer - government services\nRegional claims and benefits officer - employment insurance\nRevenue agent\nRevenue officer\nRevenue recovery officer\nRevenue supervisor\nSuccession duty auditor - taxation\nTax appeal officer\nTax assessor\nTax auditor - government services\nTax auditors team leader\nTax collection officer\nTax collector\nTax enforcement officer\nTax interpretation officer\nTax investigator\nTax officer\nTax recovery officer\nTaxation investigator\nTaxation officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Financial auditors and accountants (1111)\nManagers responsible for immigration or employment insurance (in 0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration)\nManagers responsible for taxation revenue or customs (in 0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration)\nOther financial officers (1114)\nSocial policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4164)\n"
    },
    "1241": {
        "title": "Administrative assistants",
        "general_description": "Administrative assistants perform a variety of administrative duties in support of managerial and professional employers. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare, key in, edit and proofread correspondence, invoices, presentations, brochures, publications, reports and related material from machine dictation and handwritten copy\nOpen and distribute incoming regular and electronic mail and other material and co-ordinate the flow of information internally and with other departments and organizations\nSchedule and confirm appointments and meetings of employer\nOrder office supplies and maintain inventory\nAnswer telephone and electronic enquiries and relay telephone calls and messages\nSet up and maintain manual and computerized information filing systems\nDetermine and establish office procedures\nGreet visitors, ascertain nature of business and direct visitors to employer or appropriate person\nRecord and prepare minutes of meetings\nArrange travel schedules and make reservations\nMay compile data, statistics and other information to support research activities\nMay supervise and train office staff in procedures and in use of current software\nMay organize conferences.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a one- or two-year college or other program for administrative assistants or secretaries or previous clerical experience is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations (1251)\nExecutive assistants (1222)\nLegal administrative assistants (1242)\nMedical administrative assistants (1243)\nOffice managers (in 1221 Administrative officers)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1242": {
        "title": "Legal administrative assistants",
        "general_description": "Legal administrative assistants perform a variety of secretarial and administrative duties in law offices, legal departments of large firms, real estate companies, land title offices, municipal, provincial and federal courts and government.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare and key in correspondence and legal documents, such as deeds, wills, affidavits and briefs, from handwritten copy, shorthand and machine dictation using computers\nReview and proofread documents and correspondence to ensure compliance with legal procedures and grammatical usage\nSchedule appointments, meetings and conferences for employer\nSet up and maintain filing systems, utilizing knowledge of legal records and procedures and frequently controlling confidential materials and documents\nOpen and distribute regular and electronic incoming mail and other material and co-ordinate the flow of information internally and with other departments or organizations\nDetermine and establish office procedures and routines\nMay supervise and train other staff in procedures and in the use of current software\nMay attend court, meetings or conferences to take notes, minutes and dictation\nMay perform other general office work as required including preparing financial statements.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a one- or two-year college or other program for secretaries or legal secretaries is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "By-law clerks (in 1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks)\nCourt recorders (in 1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations)\nParalegal and related occupations (4211)\n",
        "title_examples": "Administrative assistant - legal\nCollection legal assistant\nCommercial law administrative assistant\nCommercial law legal assistant\nCommercial law secretary\nCorporate finance legal assistant\nCorporate law administrative assistant\nCorporate law legal assistant\nCorporate law secretary\nCorporate records legal assistant\nEstate administrative assistant\nEstate secretary\nFamily law legal assistant\nForeclosures legal assistant\nInsurance legal assistant\nLabour law legal assistant\nLegal administrative assistant\nLegal assistant\nLegal assistant - criminal law\nLegal secretary\nLegal stenographer\nLitigation administrative assistant\nLitigation legal assistant\nLitigation secretary\nMortgage and real estate legal assistant\nOil and gas rights legal assistant\nReal estate administrative assistant\nReal estate secretary\nTax legal assistant\nTrademark administrative assistant\nTrademark secretary\nWills and estates legal assistant\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1243": {
        "title": "Medical administrative assistants",
        "general_description": "Medical administrative assistants perform a variety of secretarial and administrative duties in doctor's offices, hospitals, medical clinics and other medical settings.",
        "main_duties": "Schedule and confirm medical appointments and receive and communicate messages for medical staff and patients\nEnter and format electronically based medical reports and correspondence and prepare spreadsheets and documents for review\nInterview patients in order to complete forms, documents and case histories\nComplete insurance and other claim forms\nInitiate and maintain confidential medical files and records\nPrepare draft agendas for meetings and take, transcribe and distribute minutes\nPrepare financial statements and billing\nEstablish and maintain various internal office administrative support procedures such as document tracking and filing and monthly reporting\nOrder supplies and maintain inventory\nDetermine and establish office procedures and routines\nMay supervise and train other staff in procedures and in use of current software.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a one- or two-year college program or other specialized courses for secretaries or medical secretaries is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Health information management occupations (1252)\nMedical records clerks (in 1411 General office support workers)\nMedical transcriptionists (in 1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations)\n",
        "title_examples": "Administrative assistant - medical\nCase load planner - home health care services\nMedical administrative assistant\nMedical secretary\nMedical stenographer\nWard secretary\nWard secretary - hospital\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1251": {
        "title": "Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Court reporters record and transcribe verbatim the proceedings of courts, legislative assemblies and committees, and prepare transcripts for use by judges, tribunals and quasi-judicial panels. They are employed by courts of law, provincial and federal legislative assemblies and committees, or they may be self-employed. Medical transcriptionists record, transcribe and edit dictation by physicians and other health care providers, surgical proceedings, health-related reports and other medical documentation. They are employed by hospitals, medical clinics and doctors' offices, or they may be self-employed. Closed captioners and other transcriptionists are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Record verbatim proceedings of courtroom using electronic stenograph machine or stenomask\nRespond to requests during court sessions to read back verbatim evidence\nTranscribe recorded proceedings in accordance with established formats\nVerify accuracy of transcripts by checking copy against original record of proceedings and accuracy of rulings by checking with judge\nResearch and locate quotes to ensure accuracy\nRespond to requests for transcripts ordered by judges, lawyers or the public\nFile and store shorthand notes of court session.\nTranscribe recorded dictation in accordance with established formats or written documentation from medical reports, correspondence, health records and patient information\nProofread work for typographical and grammatical errors\nEdit transcripts for missing or incorrect content and formatting.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Court reporters require completion of secondary school.\nCompletion of a college or other program in court reporting is usually required and the Chartered Shorthand Reporter (CSR) certificate may be required for court reporters.\nMedical transcriptionists require completion of secondary school.\nCompletion of a recognized medical transcription program is usually required and the Certified Medical Transcriptionist (CMT) certificate may be required for medical transcriptors.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between occupations in this unit group and other occupations requiring similar knowledge of legal or medical terminology, such as legal or medical administrative positions.\n",
        "title_examples": "Braille transcriber\nBraille volumes transcriber\nClosed captioner\nCourt monitor\nCourt recorder\nCourt reporter\nCourt stenographer\nDictatypist\nHansard reporter\nMedia transcriber\nMedia transcriptionist\nMedical dictatypist\nMedical transcriptionist\nStenotype operator\nTranscriber\nTranscriptionist\n",
        "exclusion": "Legal administrative assistants (1242)\nMedical administrative assistants (1243)\n"
    },
    "1252": {
        "title": "Health information management occupations",
        "general_description": "Health information management workers collect, code, record, review and manage health information. They are employed by hospitals, clinics, workplace health and safety boards, health record consulting firms and other health care establishments. Health information management workers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Classify and code diseases according to an established classification system\nCollect, code, cross-reference and store health records and related information\nAbstract, assemble and analyze clinical data and related demographic information from health records according to established policies and procedures\nOperate information systems to maintain indexes for classification systems and to manage and retrieve health records information\nPrepare medical, social and administrative statistics\nMay supervise other health information management technicians and related workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Health information management technicians and related workers require completion of a recognized two-year college diploma program in health record technology or health information management.\nHealth information management technicians and related workers are eligible to write the Canadian Health Information Management Association national certification examination which may be required by employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\nProgression to management positions is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cancer registrar\nHealth information management coder\nHealth information management practitioner\nHealth information management professional\nHealth information management supervisor\nHealth information management technician\nHealth records classifier\nHealth records management coder\nHealth records management supervisor\nHealth records technician\nMedical archivist\nMedical records supervisor\nMedical records technician\nMedical records technicians supervisor\nMedical records unit supervisor\nTumour registrar\n",
        "exclusion": "Health information management consultants (in 1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting)\nHealth records administrators (in 0114 Other administrative services managers)\nHealth records clerks (in 1411 General office support workers)\nRecords management technicians (1253)\n"
    },
    "1253": {
        "title": "Records management technicians",
        "general_description": "Records management technicians operate and maintain systems for the collection, classification, retrieval and retention of records, images, documents and information. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Implement and update records classification, retention and disposal scheduling plans\nClassify, code, cross-reference, log and store records\nDevelop document inventories and maintain indexes for classification systems\nOperate information retrieval systems to research and extract records according to established guidelines in response to requests\nLabel, prepare and transfer information files according to established records management life-cycle procedures and schedules\nMaintain access lists for security classified records\nCompile statistics and reports on activities within records management services.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Records management technicians usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in information or records management technology.\nTwo to three years' experience in a records management environment may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Document management technician\nDocument technician\nDocumentation technician\nInformation management technician\nMicrofilm camera operator\nMicrofilm mounter\nMicrofilm records searcher\nMicrofilmer\nRecords classifier\nRecords digitizing technician\nRecords management technician\nRecords technician\nTechnical indexer - records and file management\n",
        "exclusion": "Health information management occupations (1252)\nHealth records clerks (in 1411 General office support workers)\nLibrary and public archive technicians (5211)\nRecords management specialists (in 1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting)\nRecords management supervisors (in 1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers)\n"
    },
    "1254": {
        "title": "Statistical officers and related research support occupations",
        "general_description": "Statistical officers and workers in related research support occupations provide statistical and research support services to a wide range of businesses and organizations. These workers conduct statistical routines, monitor trends, compile data and prepare charts, graphs, summaries and reports in support of organizational information needs and research activities. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors. Statistical officers who are also supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Compile tables, charts, graphs and summarized statistics for integration in research papers and reports\nProcess data using statistical software to conduct basic analyses of trends in support of research activities\nCollect, consolidate, cross-tabulate and format data from various sources to prepare draft reports for review by supervisors or researchers\nAssist in collection and tracking of data from monitored use of services and provide information to management and client groups\nMay prepare technical documents and monitoring reports on volumetrics and other trend analyses\nMay supervise statistical and research support workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma or undergraduate degree in a social science, commerce, statistics or a related field is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience. Progression to professional occupations in statistics and research usually requires completion of a postgraduate degree.\n",
        "title_examples": "Psychology research assistant (except university)\nResearch assistant - generalist (except university)\nResearch assistant (except post-secondary)\nResearch support officer\nSocial research assistant (except university)\nSocial science research assistant (except university)\nStatistical officer\nStatistical technician\nTechnical research assistant (except post-secondary)\nTechnical services officer - statistics\n",
        "exclusion": "Data entry clerks (1422)\nMathematicians, statisticians and actuaries (2161)\nPolicy and program researchers, consultants and officers (416)\nSurvey interviewers and statistical clerks (1454)\n"
    },
    "1311": {
        "title": "Accounting technicians and bookkeepers",
        "general_description": "Accounting technicians and bookkeepers maintain complete sets of books, keep records of accounts, verify the procedures used for recording financial transactions, and provide personal bookkeeping services. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Keep financial records and establish, maintain and balance various accounts using manual and computerized bookkeeping systems\nPost journal entries and reconcile accounts, prepare trial balance of books, maintain general ledgers and prepare financial statements\nCalculate and prepare cheques for payrolls and for utility, tax and other bills\nComplete and submit tax remittance forms, workers' compensation forms, pension contribution forms and other government documents\nPrepare tax returns and perform other personal bookkeeping services\nPrepare other statistical, financial and accounting reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program in accounting, bookkeeping or a related field or completion of two years (first level) of a recognized professional accounting program (e.g., Chartered Accounting, Certified General Accounting) or courses in accounting or bookkeeping combined with several years of experience as a financial or accounting clerk are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to professional accounting occupations is possible with additional training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounting bookkeeper\nAccounting technician\nBookkeeper\nBookkeeping clerk\nBudget officer\nFinance officer\nFinance technician\nFinancial officer\nSenior bookkeeper\n",
        "exclusion": "Accounting and related clerks (1431)\nBanking, insurance and other financial clerks (1434)\nFinancial auditors and accountants (1111)\nPayroll administrators (1432)\n"
    },
    "1312": {
        "title": "Insurance adjusters and claims examiners",
        "general_description": "Insurance adjusters investigate insurance claims and determine the amount of loss or damages covered by insurance policies. They are employed in claims departments of insurance companies or as independent adjusters. Insurance claims examiners examine claims investigated by insurance adjusters and authorize payments. They are employed at head offices or branches of insurance companies.",
        "main_duties": "Investigate circumstances surrounding insurance claims to determine validity of claim\nInspect automobile, home or other property damage\nTake statements and consult with claimants, accident witnesses, doctors and other relevant individuals and examine records or reports\nDetermine amount of loss or damages covered by insurance policies\nNegotiate settlement of claims\nPrepare adjustment reports.\nReview, examine, calculate and authorize insurance claims investigated by insurance adjusters\nExamine adjusters' reports and similar insurance claims or precedents to determine extent of insurance coverage\nEnsure claims are valid and settlements are made according to company practices and procedures\nConsult lawyers, doctors or other relevant individuals to discuss insurance claims\nApprove automobile, fire, life, disability, dental or other insurance claims.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA bachelor's degree, college diploma or some post-secondary education or several years of experience as a clerk in the claims department or other general insurance experience is required.\nSeveral years of on-the-job training and completion of insurance industry courses and training programs are required.\nIndependent adjusters require a provincial licence issued by the Superintendent of Insurance in the province or territory of employment.\n",
        "additional_information": "Completion of educational programs through the Insurance Institute of Canada or its provincial counterparts entitles insurance adjusters and claims examiners to professional recognition as a Chartered Insurance Professional (CIP), and with additional university courses, as a Fellow Chartered Insurance Professional (FCIP).\n",
        "title_examples": "Adjuster\nAdjuster - insurance\nAdjuster trainee - insurance\nAutomobile claims technical adjuster\nCasualty insurance adjuster\nClaims adjuster - insurance\nClaims approver - insurance\nClaims consultant\nClaims examiner\nClaims examiner - insurance\nClaims investigator\nClaims investigator - insurance\nClaims representative\nClaims representative - insurance\nDisability claims examiner - insurance\nDisaster relief claims adjuster - insurance\nField adjuster - insurance\nFire insurance adjuster\nFreight adjuster - insurance\nGroup life claims examiner - insurance\nHealth and dental claims examiner - insurance\nInsurance adjuster\nInsurance inspector\nLiability adjuster - insurance\nLoss examiner - insurance\nMarine claims adjuster - insurance\nMarine insurance adjuster\nMedical claims assessor - insurance\nMotor vehicle claims adjuster - insurance\nProduction examiner\nProperty adjuster - insurance\nPublic adjuster - insurance\nRailroad claims adjuster - insurance\nSettlement management associate\nSettlement specialist\nStaff adjuster - insurance\nTelephone adjuster - insurance\nTrainee adjuster - insurance\nWorkers' compensation adjuster - insurance\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)\n"
    },
    "1313": {
        "title": "Insurance underwriters",
        "general_description": "Insurance underwriters review and evaluate insurance applications to determine insurance risks, insurance premiums and extent of insurance coverage according to company policies. They are employed at head and branch offices of insurance companies.",
        "main_duties": "Review individual and group applications for automobile, fire, health, liability, life, property, marine, aircraft and other insurance\nEvaluate new and renewal applications to determine insurance risks, insurance premiums, extent of insurance coverage and other conditions of the insurance contract using medical reports, rate tables and other documents and reference materials; adjust premiums, coverage or risk itself to make acceptance of new and renewal applications possible\nApprove sale of insurance policies and ensure compliance with government regulations\nProvide recommendations on individual or group insurance plan designs\nProvide underwriting advice and answer inquiries from clients and from insurance agents, consultants and other company personnel\nPrepare underwriting reports and update insurance forms when necessary.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and some general insurance experience or a bachelor's degree, college diploma or some post-secondary education is required.\nSeveral years of on-the-job training and completion of insurance industry underwriting courses and training programs are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions in the insurance industry is possible with experience.\nCompletion of educational programs through the Insurance Institute of Canada or its provincial counterparts entitles insurance underwriters to professional recognition as a Chartered Insurance Professional (CIP) and, with additional university courses, as a Fellow, Chartered Insurance Professional (FCIP).\n",
        "title_examples": "Accident and sickness underwriter - insurance\nAssistant underwriter - insurance\nAutomobile and home insurance consultant\nAutomobile underwriter - insurance\nBoiler and machinery underwriter - insurance\nCasualty insurance products analyst-designer\nCasualty underwriter - insurance\nCommercial underwriter - insurance\nFarm underwriter - insurance\nFire underwriter - insurance\nGroup underwriter\nGroup underwriter - insurance\nHead office underwriter - insurance\nHome office underwriter - insurance\nInsurance rating analyst\nInsurance underwriter\nJunior underwriter - insurance\nLiability underwriter\nLife underwriter\nMarine and aircraft underwriter - insurance\nMarine underwriter - insurance\nPackage underwriter - insurance\nPersonal lines underwriter\nProperty underwriter\nProperty underwriter - insurance\nPublic liability underwriter - insurance\nReinsurance underwriter - insurance\nSenior underwriter - insurance\nSurety underwriter - insurance\nUnderwriter - insurance\n",
        "exclusion": "Insurance agents and brokers (6231)\nInsurance managers (in 0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers)\n"
    },
    "1314": {
        "title": "Assessors, valuators and appraisers",
        "general_description": "Assessors, valuators and appraisers determine the value of land, businesses, estates and other real property, for purposes of sale, purchase, taxation or disposal of assets. Appraisers also determine the value of personal and household items. Assessors, valuators and appraisers are employed by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Assess value of land, building, structures, machinery, equipment and property improvements for purposes of taxation, grants and regional planning and prior to sale or purchase\nReview and analyze data such as past sales, title searches, engineering and alignment maps, soil maps, subdivision plans, water and sewer plans, leasing cost data and easements\nExplain assessment process to ratepayers.\nCollect and analyze financial records of a business, such as financial statements, budgets, projections and sales data, to assess its competitiveness or to estimate its market value\nPrepare reports for estate planning, matrimonial litigation, insurance and business losses\nAppear as an expert witness before courts, security regulators and other regulatory boards and commissions.\nAppraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household items\nPrepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Assessors require a college diploma in municipal assessment and accreditation with the municipal assessment association of the province.\nValuators usually require a bachelor's degree or college diploma in accounting, business or commerce and accreditation with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators based on successful completion of its business and security valuation program.\nAppraisers require a college diploma or vocational training in the field of appraisal or several years of experience in a position related to the field of appraisal.\nIn Quebec, membership with l'Ordre des évaluateurs agréés du Québec (OEAQ) is required to use the title chartered appraiser.\nReal estate appraisers usually require several years of experience as a real estate agent, right-of-way agent or property administrator and may require Canadian residential appraiser certification.\nAppraisers of residential, commercial or industrial property require accreditation with the Appraisal Institute of Canada.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions in each field is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accredited appraiser\nAppraisal technician\nAppraiser (except customs)\nAssessor (except tax)\nAssistant appraiser\nAutomobile appraiser\nBuilding appraiser\nBusiness appraiser\nBusiness valuation officer\nBusiness valuator\nCanadian residential appraiser (CRA)\nChartered appraiser\nChartered business valuator (CBV)\nCRA (Canadian residential appraiser)\nFishing vessels appraiser\nFurniture appraiser\nInsurance appraiser\nMunicipal assessor\nProperty appraiser\nProperty assessor\nProperty valuator\nReal estate analyst\nReal estate appraisal technician\nReal estate appraiser\nReal estate assessor\nValuation consultant\nValuator-appraiser\n",
        "exclusion": "Financial and investment analysts (1112)\nFinancial auditors and accountants (1111)\nInsurance adjusters and claims examiners (1312)\nJewellery appraisers (in 6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations)\nLand agents and right of way agents (in 1225 Purchasing agents and officers)\nProperty administrators (1224)\nMarket analysts - non-financial (in 4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants)\n"
    },
    "1315": {
        "title": "Customs, ship and other brokers",
        "general_description": "Customs brokers clear goods through customs and to their destination on behalf of importer and exporter clients. Shipbrokers buy and sell cargo space on ships and buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients. This unit group also includes other brokers who negotiate commercial transactions, logistics or other services between parties on behalf of clients. They are employed by customs, ship or other brokerage establishments or may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare and process import/export documents and other forms on behalf of clients according to customs regulations, laws and procedures\nSign import/export documents on behalf of client, using power of attorney\nArrange for payment of duties, taxes, storage and transportation of imported goods and bonds to cover duty goods\nQuote duty and tax rates on commodities for clients\nProvide advice to clients on export and import restrictions, tariff systems, letters of credit, insurance requirements and other custom related matters\nMay represent client before administrative tribunals or in other dealings with government officials.\nBuy and sell cargo space on ships on behalf of individuals, companies and governments\nConsult trade publications and other sources to provide information to clients on available cargo space, destinations, rates and departure locations and times, and arrange ship charters for clients\nNegotiate rates and terms and prepare contracts and other papers\nBuy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients\nInspect vessels, explain features and negotiate price when purchasing or selling for clients\nArrange for insurance coverage for cargo or for ships\nArrange for registration and licensing of ships.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nSome post-secondary education in commerce or a related field may be required.\nCustoms brokers require several years of on-the-job training and completion of a customs brokers training program through the International Federation of Customs Brokers Association.\nA customs broker licence, issued by the Canada Border Services Agency, is required for an individual or company to operate a customs brokerage business.\nShipbrokers selling cargo space on ships usually require several years of on-the-job training or related experience such as shipping company scheduling experience. Shipbrokers selling watercraft usually require in-depth experience with, and knowledge of, various watercraft.\nCorrespondence courses from the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers are available for shipbrokers.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is no mobility between the different types of brokers in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cargo broker\nChartered shipbroker\nCustoms broker\nCustoms clearance agent\nCustoms consultant\nCustoms house broker\nCustoms information broker\nCustoms rater\nDesignated shipbroker\nGas broker\nLicensed customs broker\nOil lease broker\nQualified customs broker\nRoyalty broker\nShip agent\nShip line agent\nShipbroker\nSupply chain specialist - customs brokerage\nYacht broker\n",
        "exclusion": "Insurance brokers (in 6231 Insurance agents and brokers)\nInsurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (0121)\nSecurities agents, investment dealers and brokers (1113)\n"
    },
    "1411": {
        "title": "General office support workers",
        "general_description": "General office support workers prepare correspondence, reports, statements and other material, operate office equipment, answer telephones, verify, record and process forms and documents such as contracts and requisitions and perform general clerical duties according to established procedures. They are employed in offices throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare correspondence, reports, statements, forms, presentations, applications and other documents from notes or dictaphone\nRespond to telephone, in person or electronic enquiries or forward to appropriate person\nProvide general information to staff, clients and the public regarding company or program rules, regulations and procedures\nPhotocopy and collate documents for distribution, mailing and filing\nSort and file documents according to established filing systems, locate and retrieve documents from files as requested and maintain records of filed and removed materials\nMaintain and prepare reports from manual or electronic files, inventories, mailing lists and databases\nProcess incoming and outgoing mail, manually or electronically\nSend and receive messages and documents using fax machine or electronic mail\nAssist with administrative procedures such as budget submissions, contracts administration and work schedules\nMaintain inventory of office supplies, order supplies as required and arrange for servicing of office equipment\nMay perform basic bookkeeping tasks such as preparing invoices and bank deposits\nMay sort, process and verify receipts, expenditures, forms and other documents\nMay organize the flow of work for other office support workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of secondary school or college business or commercial courses is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory or office management positions is possible with experience.\nProgression to officer level positions is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Address forms clerk\nAdministrative clerk\nAircraft records clerk\nAuction clerk\nBill sorter\nBroadcast clerk\nBus terminal clerk\nCard filer\nClassification clerk\nClerical assistant\nClerk-stenographer\nCorrespondence filing clerk\nCourse co-ordinator\nCPIC operator\nCredit card authorization clerk\nCriminal records clerk\nDietetics office clerk - hospital\nDocuments clerk\nDrawings filing clerk\nFile and classification clerk\nFile clerk\nFiling clerk\nFilm filing clerk\nFloat clerk\nGeneral office clerk\nGeneral office worker\nGrain quotations board marker\nHealth information clerk\nHealth records clerk\nHospital records clerk\nInformation and records clerk\nJunior office clerk\nMail order clerk\nMail order filler\nMap clerk\nMedical records clerk\nMeter records clerk\nMunicipal office clerk\nOffice administration clerk\nOffice assistant\nOffice clerk\nOffice machine operator\nOrder transcriber\nPersonnel scheduling clerk\nPlate filing clerk\nPolice station clerk\nProgram and service delivery clerk - government services\nRecords classification clerk\nRecords clerk\nRecords filing-system clerk\nRecords management clerk\nRecords support clerk\nRelief clerk\nRoad clerk\nRoad maintenance clerk\nSubscription clerk\nTechnical records clerk\nTicket preparer - manufacturing\nTypist\nUnit clerk\nUtilities clerk\nUtility clerk\nWard clerk - hospital\nWarranty clerk\nWord processor clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "Accounting and related clerks (1431)\nAdministrative assistants (1241)\nAdministrative officers (1221)\nCourt clerks (1416)\nData entry clerks (1422)\nPersonnel clerks (1415)\nReceptionists (1414)\nRecords management technicians (1253)\nSupervisors, general office and administrative support workers (1211)\n"
    },
    "1414": {
        "title": "Receptionists",
        "general_description": "Receptionists greet people arriving at offices, hospitals and other establishments, direct visitors to appropriate person or service, answer and forward telephone calls, take messages, schedule appointments and perform other clerical duties. They are employed by hospitals, medical and dental offices and other offices throughout the public and private sectors. Telephone operators are included in this group.",
        "main_duties": "Greet people coming into offices and other establishments, direct them to the appropriate contacts or services, provide general information in person and by phone, and may perform clerical duties and maintain front desk security and security access lists.\nInterview patients to obtain and process information required to provide hospital and medical services.\nGreet patients, schedule appointments, using manual or computerized systems, receive and record payment for services, and direct patients to appropriate areas.\nOperate a telephone system or switchboard to answer, screen and forward telephone calls, take messages and provide information as required, and may perform clerical duties.\nAnswer telephones and record and relay messages.\nDirect customers to appropriate areas, record bookings, handle credit card checks, receive payment, issue receipts, arrange tour reservations and deal with emergency situations.\nOperate telephone systems to advance and complete customers' telephone calls such as long distance, pay telephone, mobile radio/telephone and person to person calls, arrange teleconferences, provide relay phone service to persons with disabilities, and may calculate and record billing information.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOn-the-job training may be provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Some receptionists are required to be bilingual or multilingual to perform their duties.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Admitting clerk\nAnswering service operator\nAppointment clerk\nBeauty salon receptionist\nBooking clerk - hospital\nBooking clerk - medical office\nBusiness receptionist\nCharge operator - telephone system\nChief telephone operator\nClerk switchboard operator\nCollect call operator - telephone system\nDental office receptionist\nDental receptionist\nDoctor's office receptionist\nEmergency admitting clerk\nFront desk clerk (except hotel)\nGuest service representative - spa\nHospital admissions clerk\nHospital admitting clerk\nHospital receptionist\nInformation desk clerk\nInformation officer - Elections Canada\nInternational exchange operator - telephone system\nLong distance telephone operator\nMail and message distribution clerk\nMedical clinic receptionist\nMedical office assistant\nMedical office secretary-receptionist\nMedical receptionist\nOffice reception clerk\nOffice receptionist\nOperator - telephone system\nReception clerk\nReception desk clerk (except hotel)\nReceptionist\nReceptionist-clerk\nReceptionist-secretary\nReceptionist-switchboard operator\nReceptionist-telephone operator\nReceptionist-typist\nService assistant - telephone system\nSpa receptionist\nSwitchboard operator\nTelephone answering service operator\nTelephone clerk\nTelephone operator\nTelephone service analyst\nTelephone service assistant\nTelereceptionist\nToll operator\nVoice communication system operator\n",
        "exclusion": "911 dispatchers (in 1525 Dispatchers)\nHotel front desk clerks (6525)\nOther customer and information services representatives (6552)\nSupervisors, general office and administrative support workers (1211)\n"
    },
    "1415": {
        "title": "Personnel clerks",
        "general_description": "Personnel clerks assist personnel officers and human resources specialists and compile, maintain and process information relating to staffing, recruitment, training, labour relations, performance evaluations and classifications. They are employed in personnel departments throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Process, verify and register documentation relating to personnel activities such as staffing, recruitment, training, grievances, performance evaluations and classifications\nMaintain and update manual and computerized filing and registration systems, and compile and prepare reports and documents relating to personnel activities\nRespond to telephone and written enquiries from staff and the general public regarding personnel matters\nArrange for advertising or posting of job vacancies, assist in screening and rating of job applicants, and conduct reference checks\nAdminister and score employment tests, such as keyboarding and proofreading tests\nArrange for in-house and external training activities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of college or other courses in personnel administration may be required.\nSome clerical experience may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\nProgression to officer level positions is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Classification clerk - human resources\nEmployment clerk\nHuman resources assistant\nHuman resources clerk\nIdentification clerk\nLabour relations clerk\nPersonnel clerk\nPersonnel services clerk\nStaffing assistant\nStaffing clerk\nTraining clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "Human resources and recruitment officers (1223)\nHuman resources professionals (1121)\nPayroll administrators (1432)\nSupervisors, general office and administrative support workers (1211)\n"
    },
    "1416": {
        "title": "Court clerks",
        "general_description": "Court clerks perform support functions in courts of law, such as calling court to order, preparing court dockets and maintaining exhibits. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal courts.",
        "main_duties": "Call courts of law to order, read charges, take pleas from defendants, swear in witnesses and perform other clerical functions in the courtrooms\nPrepare court files, court dockets and other documents\nRecord main court proceedings, including pleas, names of witnesses, dates, times and rulings\nManage care and custody of court exhibits\nPrepare documents for and participate in jury selection\nUpdate and maintain court office paper and electronic indexes and files on actions taken by court or in response to court decisions\nReceive, disburse and account for fines, fees and trust monies\nAssist the public in court offices.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory or court officer positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Clerk of process - courts\nCounty court clerk\nCourt clerk\nCourt clerk-crier\nCourtroom clerk\nCriminal court clerk\nJudicial clerk\nProvincial court clerk\nYouth court clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "Court officers and justices of the peace (1227)\nCourt reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations (1251)\n"
    },
    "1422": {
        "title": "Data entry clerks",
        "general_description": "Data entry clerks input coded, statistical, financial and other information into computerized databases, spreadsheets or other templates using a keyboard, mouse, or optical scanner, speech recognition software or other data entry tools. They are employed in the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Receive and register invoices, forms, records and other documents for data capture\nInput data into computerized databases, spreadsheets or other templates using a keyboard, mouse, or optical scanner, speech recognition software or other data entry tools\nImport and/or export data between different kinds of software\nVerify accuracy and completeness of data\nIdentify, label and organize electronic storage media\nMaintain libraries of electronic storage media.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCollege or other courses in data entry may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Computer equipment operator\nComputer terminal operator\nData control clerk\nData entry clerk\nData entry operator\nData entry verifier-operator\nData input clerk\nData processing control clerk\nData processing verifier\nData processor\nEDP (electronic data-processing) equipment operator\nElectronic data-processing (EDP) equipment operator\nInterpreting machine operator - data entry\nPayment entry clerk\nPayment input clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "General office support workers (1411)\nSupervisors, general office and administrative support workers (1211)\n"
    },
    "1423": {
        "title": "Desktop publishing operators and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Desktop publishing operators and workers in related occupations use computers to enter copy into a typesetting system or operate typesetting output equipment to produce text that is ready to print. They are employed by firms that specialize in typesetting, commercial printing companies, publishing and printing companies and various establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.",
        "main_duties": "Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out and produce camera-ready copy and may perform pre-flight operator duties.\nMark copy with computer codes and typographic instructions before it is typeset.\nInput copy, codes or commands and subsequent corrections into typesetting device or system; operate media conversion equipment to process and format copy transmitted through telecommunications.\nOperate and tend typesetting output devices, load and process photosensitive material and perform routine maintenance.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program in graphic arts, or other training in typography, computer typesetting or desktop publishing, is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible through experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ad compositor - typesetting\nBraille block maker\nBraille computer translations specialist\nBraille data entry clerk\nBraille keyboard operator\nBraille keyboard operator - typesetting\nBraille process engraver\nBraille stereograph machine operator\nBraille transcription technician\nBraillewriter operator\nCold-composition typographer\nCold-typesetting typographer\nComposing machine operator - typesetting\nCompositor - typesetting\nCompositor-typographer\nComputer photocompositor\nComputer phototypesetter\nComputer typesetter\nComputer-aided page maker-up\nCopy cutter\nCopy marker - typesetting\nCopy stylist - typesetting\nCopy typist - typesetting\nDesktop compositor\nDesktop publishing (DTP) operator\nDesktop publishing (DTP) specialist\nDTP (desktop publishing) operator\nDTP (desktop publishing) specialist\nElectronic formatter\nElectronic letterer operator\nElectronic photocomposer operator\nElectronic phototypesetting machine operator\nElectronic sign maker operator - typesetting\nFormatter operator - typesetting\nImposition planner\nImpositor\nInput compositor - typesetting\nInput operator - typesetting\nIntertype machine operator\nIntertype operator\nJob compositor - typesetting\nKeyboard operator - typesetting\nLinotype composing machine operator\nLudlow machine operator\nLudlow typesetting machine operator\nMachine compositor - typesetting\nMachine typecaster\nManual compositor\nMarkup person\nMarkup person - typesetting\nMonotype casting machine operator\nMonotype hot metal typesetter keyboard operator\nMonotype keyboard operator\nNewspaper page assembler\nOutput compositor - typesetting\nOutput operator - typesetting\nPage compositor\nPage maker-up\nPhotocomposer operator\nPhotocomposing machine keyboard operator\nPhotocomposing machine operator\nPhotocomposing machine tender\nPhotocomposing-perforating machine operator\nPhotocomposition typesetter\nPhotocompositor\nPhotomechanical composition typographer\nPhototypesetter\nPhototypesetter operator\nPhototypesetter terminal operator\nPhototypesetting machine operator\nPreproduction operator\nProcessing and output compositor\nScanner operator - desktop publishing\nScanning machine operator - desktop publishing\nTerminal operator\nType compositor\nTypecasting machine operator\nTypesetter - typesetting\nTypesetting machine operator\nTypesetting machine tender\nTypographer\nTypographer apprentice\nVariTyper operator\nVideotext operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Graphic arts copy stylists and paste-up artists (in 5223 Graphic arts technicians)\nDesktop publishing operator supervisors (in 1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nPre-flight and file preparation operators (in 9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations)\nProofreaders (in 1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks)\n"
    },
    "1431": {
        "title": "Accounting and related clerks",
        "general_description": "Accounting and related clerks calculate, prepare and process bills, invoices, accounts payable and receivable, budgets and other financial records according to established procedures. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Calculate, prepare and issue documents related to accounts such as bills, invoices, inventory reports, account statements and other financial statements using computerized and manual systems\nCode, total, batch, enter, verify and reconcile transactions such as accounts payable and receivable, payroll, purchase orders, cheques, invoices, cheque requisitions, and bank statements in a ledger or computer system\nCompile budget data and documents based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets\nPrepare period or cost statements or reports\nCalculate costs of materials, overhead and other expenses based on estimates, quotations, and price lists\nRespond to customer inquiries, maintain good customer relations and solve problems\nPerform related clerical duties, such as word processing, maintaining filing and record systems, faxing and photocopying.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of college or other courses certified by the Certified General Accountants Association of Canada, Canadian Securities Institute or Canadian Bookkeepers Association may be required.\nSome accounting clerks must be bondable.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory or skilled financial occupations, such as accounts payable supervisor, bookkeeper or office manager is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Account audit clerk\nAccount verification clerk\nAccounting and auditing clerk\nAccounting assistant\nAccounting clerk\nAccounts payable and receivable clerk\nAccounts payable clerk\nAccounts receivable clerk\nAssessment clerk\nAudit clerk\nAuditing clerk\nBalance clerk\nBill clerk\nBilling clerk\nBilling machine operator\nBudget clerk\nCash on delivery (COD) clerk\nCheque control clerk\nCOD (cash on delivery) clerk\nControl clerk - hotel and restaurant\nCost accounting clerk\nCost clerk\nCosting clerk\nCurrency sorter\nDeposit clerk\nDisbursement clerk\nExpenditure clerk\nFinance clerk\nFinancial investigation clerk\nFiscal clerk\nFreight-rate clerk\nFreight-rate revision clerk\nIncome tax return preparer\nInvestment clerk\nInvoice clerk\nJournal entry audit clerk\nJournal entry clerk\nJunior billing clerk\nJunior invoice clerk\nLedger clerk\nPatient-billing clerk\nRate reviewer\nRemittance accounts clerk\nRevenue accounting clerk\nSenior accounting clerk\nTariff clerk\nTax clerk\nTax return preparer\nTraffic rate clerk\nTransfer clerk\nTreasury clerk\nUtilities billing clerk\nVault clerk\nVoucher clerk\nWharf clerk\nWharfinger\n",
        "exclusion": "Accounting technicians and bookkeepers (1311)\nBanking, insurance and other financial clerks (1434)\nCollectors (1435)\nFinancial auditors and accountants (1111)\nPayroll administrators (1432)\nSupervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)\n"
    },
    "1432": {
        "title": "Payroll administrators",
        "general_description": "Payroll administrators collect, verify and process payroll information, determine pay and benefit entitlements for employees, maintain accurate payroll records, and provide payroll information within a department, company or other establishment. They are employed by payroll administration companies and by establishments throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Maintain and update employee information, such as records of employee attendance, leave and overtime to calculate pay and benefit entitlements, in Canadian and other currencies, using manual or computerized systems\nPrepare and verify statements of earnings for employees, indicating gross and net salaries and deductions such as taxes, union dues, garnishments and insurance and pension plans\nPrepare, verify and process all employee payroll related payments, including regular pay, benefit payments, and special payments such as bonuses and vacation pay\nComplete, verify and process forms and documentation for administration of benefits such as pension plans, leaves, share savings, employment and medical insurance\nPrepare payroll related filings and supporting documentation, such as year-end tax statements, pension, Records of Employment and other statements\nProvide information on payroll matters, benefit plans and collective agreement provisions\nCompile, review, and monitor statistical reports, statements, and summaries related to pay and benefits accounts\nPrepare and balance period-end reports and reconcile issued payrolls to bank statements\nIdentify and resolve payroll discrepancies\nMay be responsible for the development or implementation of payroll policies, procedures or processes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of college or other courses in accounting, bookkeeping or payroll administration or experience in payroll administration is usually required.\nPayroll association certification may be required.\nExperience using a payroll system or software may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Account records clerk - payroll\nAssistant paymaster\nBenefits and pension plan officer\nBenefits officer - payroll administration\nPay accounts clerk\nPay advisor\nPay and benefits administrator\nPay and benefits clerk\nPay clerk\nPay verifier\nPayroll administrator\nPayroll clerk\nPayroll machine operator\nPayroll officer\nSalary administration officer\nSuperannuation clerk - government\nTimekeeper - payroll\n",
        "exclusion": "Human resources and recruitment officers (1223)\nPersonnel clerks (1415)\nSupervisors of payroll administrators (in 1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers)\nBenefits officer – government services (in 1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers)\n"
    },
    "1434": {
        "title": "Banking, insurance and other financial clerks",
        "general_description": "Banking, insurance and other financial clerks compile, process and maintain banking, insurance and other financial information. They are employed by banks, credit companies, private and public insurance establishments, investment firms and other financial establishments throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Compile records of deposits, withdrawals, loan and mortgage payments, cheques and purchase, sale and exchange of securities\nProcess loan and mortgage applications, loan and mortgage payments, retirement savings plan applications, term deposits, drafts and money orders\nVerify and balance automatic teller machine transactions and ledger entries, calculate service charges and interest payments and notify customers regarding account discrepancies and captured bank cards\nAnswer enquiries and provide information on banking products, policies and services\nMay sell drafts, money orders, travellers' cheques and foreign currency, rent safety deposit boxes and open and close savings, chequing and other accounts.\nProcess enrolments, cancellations, claims transactions, policy changes and premium payments\nReview insurance applications and verify insurance coverage, premiums paid and other insurance information\nCalculate insurance premiums, pension benefits and annuity payments\nCompile and maintain claims data, rates and insurance data and records\nAnswer enquiries and provide information on insurance products, policies and services.\nCompile and maintain rental, sale and other real estate listings\nCompile and maintain stock, bond and other securities listings\nSort, verify and process real estate, securities and other financial transactions\nAnswer enquiries and reply to correspondence.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA business college diploma may be required.\nOn-the-job training and short-term training courses or programs specific to the financial establishment are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounts clerk - financial sector\nAccounts representative - financial sector\nActuarial clerk\nApplication reviewer - insurance\nATM (automatic teller machine) clerk\nAutomatic teller machine (ATM) clerk\nBank clerk\nBenefits and entitlement clerk - insurance\nBrokerage clerk\nCalculation clerk - insurance\nClaims clerk - insurance\nClerk - financial sector\nContract clerk - financial sector\nControl clerk - financial sector\nCredit application clerk - financial sector\nCredit assessment clerk\nCredit authorization clerk\nCredit clerk\nCredit register clerk\nDeath benefits clerk\nDental claims clerk\nDisability benefits clerk - insurance\nDiscount clerk - financial sector\nDividend calculation clerk\nDividend calculation clerk - financial sector\nEmployee insurance clerk\nExchange rate clerk - financial sector\nFinancial clerk - financial sector\nForeign currency accounts adjuster - financial sector\nForeign exchange clerk - financial sector\nForeign remittance clerk - financial sector\nGroup insurance clerk\nHospital insurance clerk\nInsurance clerk - financial sector\nInsurance rater\nInterest clerk\nLedger control clerk\nLedger control clerk - financial sector\nLedger control officer - financial sector\nLiability clerk - financial sector\nLoan clerk - financial sector\nMargin calculation clerk - financial sector\nMortgage clerk\nPension administrator - insurance company\nPension plans clerk - insurance\nPersonal credit lines clerk\nPersonal lines clerk - insurance\nPolicy change clerk - insurance\nPolicy clerk - insurance\nPolicy information clerk - insurance\nPremium rater - insurance\nProof clerk - financial sector\nProperty and equipment insurance clerk\nProperty clerk\nReal estate clerk\nRealty clerk\nReconciliation clerk - financial sector\nRenewal clerk - financial sector\nReserves calculation clerk - financial sector\nSafety deposit box clerk\nSavings accounts clerk - financial sector\nSecurities clerk - financial sector\nSenior claims clerk\nSpecial endorsement clerk - insurance\nSuperannuation clerk - financial sector\nSurgical-medical claims clerk - insurance\nValuation clerk - financial sector\nVault attendant - financial sector\n",
        "exclusion": "Accounting technicians and bookkeepers (1311)\nCustomer services representatives - financial institutions (6551)\nSupervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)\n"
    },
    "1435": {
        "title": "Collectors",
        "general_description": "Collectors collect payments on overdue accounts and bad cheques and locate debtors to make collection arrangements. They are employed by collection agencies, utility companies, department stores, loan companies, banks and credit unions, and by financial and licensing departments within governments.",
        "main_duties": "Notify debtors of overdue payments and accounts by telephone, mail, and registered mail, and continue the notification process if reply is not received\nResolve collection issues by making payment arrangements by telephone or visit to debtor\nRecommend further action or discontinuation of service in cases where payment is not forthcoming\nTrace and locate debtors, and may contact debtors' friends, neighbours, relatives and employers to obtain information\nAnswer correspondence, prepare reports and maintain records and files related to collection work\nMay work with on-line accounts and systems.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA business college diploma may be required.\nA period of on-the-job training is often provided for collection clerks and collection officers.\nA collections licence issued by the province or territory of employment is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior or supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Advertising collector\nBill collector\nClaims collector\nCollection agent (except taxation)\nCollection clerk\nCollection officer (except taxation)\nCollections investigation officer\nCollector\nCredit and collection clerk\nFinancial collector\nInspector and bill collector - electric power company\nInspector and bill collector - gas company\nInstalment collector\nInsurance premium collector\nLoan collector\nLocator - collection\nSkip tracer - collection\n",
        "exclusion": "Accounts receivable clerks (in 1431 Accounting and related clerks)\nCollections supervisors (in 1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers)\nTax collection officers (in 1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers)\n"
    },
    "1451": {
        "title": "Library assistants and clerks",
        "general_description": "Library assistants and clerks issue and receive library materials, sort and shelve books and provide general library information to users. They also perform clerical functions. Library clerks are employed by libraries or other establishments with library services.",
        "main_duties": "Issue and receive library books and other materials\nSort and reshelve books and other library materials\nPerform clerical activities such as manual and electronic filing and record payments received\nMaintain journal subscriptions\nAssist library users in accessing library materials and online resources, and in making interlibrary loans.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to more senior positions is possible with experience and post-secondary education related to library science.\n",
        "title_examples": "Art department library clerk\nBook returns clerk - library\nBookmobile clerk\nBraille and talking books library clerk\nBranch library clerk\nCirculation assistant\nCirculation clerk - library\nFilms and recordings library clerk\nInterlibrary loan clerk\nLibrary aide\nLibrary assistant\nLibrary clerk\nLibrary filer\nLibrary page\nMusic library assistant\nOn call library assistant\nPeriodicals clerk\nPeriodicals clerk - library\nPhotograph filer - library\nRecord library assistant\nRecordings library clerk\nReference aide - library\nReference assistant - library\nReference clerk\nReference clerk - library\nShelving clerk - library\nTechnical services clerk - library\nVault clerk - film library\n",
        "exclusion": "Librarians (5111)\nLibrary technicians (in 5211 Library and public archive technicians)\nSupervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers (1213)\n"
    },
    "1452": {
        "title": "Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks",
        "general_description": "Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks write correspondence, proofread material for accuracy, compile material for publication, verify, record and process forms and documents, such as applications, licences, permits, contracts, registrations and requisitions, and perform other related clerical duties in accordance with established procedures, guidelines and schedules. They are employed by newspapers, periodicals, publishing firms and by establishments throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Receive customers' orders for classified advertising, write and edit copy, calculate advertising costs and bill customers.\nWrite business and government correspondence such as replies to requests for information and assistance, damage claims, credit and billing enquiries and service complaints.\nAssist in the preparation of periodicals, advertisements, catalogues, directories and other material for publication; proofread material; verify facts and conduct research.\nRead material prior to publication to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical or compositional errors within tight deadlines.\nRead newspapers, magazines, press releases and other publications to locate and file articles of interest to staff and clients.\nCompile, verify, record and process applications, licences, permits, contracts, registrations, requisitions and other forms and documents in accordance with established procedures using processing systems; and authorize and issue licences, permits, registration papers, reimbursements and other material after requested documents have been processed and approved.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nAdditional courses or a diploma in writing, journalism or a related field may be required.\nPrevious clerical or administrative experience may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Administrative contract clerk\nAdvertising assistant\nAdvertising clerk\nAdvertising space measurer\nApplication clerk\nArchives clerk\nAuthorization clerk\nBrand recorder\nBusiness documentalist\nBy-law clerk\nCatalogue compiler\nClassified advertising clerk\nClipping marker\nCompiler\nComposing room proofreader\nConstruction permits clerk\nContract clerk\nCopy holder\nCopyright clerk\nCorrespondence clerk\nCorrespondence review clerk\nCustoms and excise clerk\nCustoms clerk\nDirectory clerk\nDirectory compiler\nDocumentalist\nDocumentation clerk\nEditing clerk\nEditorial assistant\nEditorial clerk\nEngineering clerk\nExport documentation clerk\nExports clerk\nFingerprint clerk\nForms control clerk\nImport clerk\nImport documentation clerk\nLand registry clerk\nLicence clerk\nMailing list compiler\nManuscript proofreader\nMotor vehicle bureau clerk\nNewspaper circulation clerk\nPassport clerk\nPassport issuer\nPermit clerk\nPhotograph examiner\nPress clipper\nPress reader\nProofreader\nProofreader copy-reader\nPublication clerk\nPublishing clerk\nReader\nRegistrar clerk\nRegistration clerk\nRegistry clerk\nTests clerk\nTranslation clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (1123)\nSupervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers (1213)\n"
    },
    "1454": {
        "title": "Survey interviewers and statistical clerks",
        "general_description": "Survey interviewers contact individuals to gather information for market research, public opinion polls or election and census enumeration. Statistical clerks code and compile interview and other data into reports, lists, directories and other documents. They are employed by market research and polling firms, government departments and agencies, utility companies, contact centres and other establishments. This unit group also includes clerks who observe and record information on traffic flow.",
        "main_duties": "Contact individuals by telephone or in person and explain the purpose of the interview\nAsk questions following the outlines of questionnaires and surveys\nRecord responses on paper or enter responses directly into a computer database through computer-assisted interviewing systems.\nCheck information gathered for completeness and accuracy\nCode information according to established coding manuals and enter data into statistical-based computer programs\nConduct routine statistical analysis of data\nCompile interview and other data into reports and lists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nExperience in the operation of a computer may be required.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided.\nMay require driver's licence.\n",
        "additional_information": "Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks (1452)\nOther customer and information services representatives (6552)\nStatistical officers and related research support occupations (1254)\nTelemarketers (in 6623 Other sales related occupations)\n",
        "title_examples": "Census clerk\nCensus enumerator\nCensus taker\nCensus worker\nChart clerk\nCoding clerk - statistics\nElection enumerator\nEnumerator\nInterview clerk\nInterviewer - survey or poll\nMeter reader\nPoll clerk\nPublic opinion collector\nPublic opinion interviewer\nStatistical assistant\nStatistical clerk\nSurvey compiler\nSurvey interviewer\nSurvey taker\nSurvey team notekeeper\nTechnical assistant - statistics\nTelephone survey clerk\nTraffic checker\nTraffic counter\nVehicle counter\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1511": {
        "title": "Mail, postal and related workers",
        "general_description": "Mail, postal and related workers process and sort mail and parcels in post offices, mail processing plants and internal mail rooms, and clerks who serve customers and record transactions at sales counters and postal wickets. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation, courier and parcel express companies and establishments throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Calculate and affix the correct postage on letters, parcels and registered mail and receive payment from customers; sell stamps, prepaid mail and courier envelopes and money orders; route mail to the proper delivery stream; sign or obtain signatures from recipients for registered or special delivery mail and keep records; answer inquiries and complete forms regarding change of address, theft or loss of mail; and record and balance daily transactions.\nSort mail according to destination; bundle, label, bag and route sorted mail to the proper delivery stream; and search directories to find the correct address for redirected mail.\nReceive, process, sort and distribute incoming and outgoing mail, faxes, messages and courier packages manually or electronically; maintain address databases and produce personalized mailings; print and photocopy material, and address and stuff envelopes; weigh outgoing mail, calculate and affix proper postage, and bundle by postal code; and may operate and maintain print shop and mailing house equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and some college office administration courses may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory or facility management positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Addressing machine operator - mail and postal services\nAddress-labelling machine tender\nAddress-plate inserter\nBursting machine tender\nBus parcel express clerk\nCounter clerk - mail and postal services\nEnvelope-sealing and envelope-imprinting machine tender\nExpress mail service clerk\nExpress service clerk - railway\nInserting machine tender - mail and postal services\nLetter sorting clerk\nLost postal package search clerk\nMail clerk\nMail clerk - railway transport\nMail counter clerk\nMail distribution clerk\nMail filing clerk\nMail handler\nMail processing clerk\nMail room assistant\nMail room clerk\nMail sorter\nMail tracing clerk\nMailer\nMailing machine operator\nMail-sorting system operator\nManagement services clerk - mail and postal services\nMessenger service representative\nParcel post clerk\nPost office clerk\nPostal clerk\nPostal counter clerk\nPostal services wicket clerk\nPostal wicket clerk\nRailway mail clerk\nRailway station mail clerk\nRegistered mail clerk\nRouting clerk\nShipping clerk - railway transport\nSorting and routing clerk\nStamp-cancelling machine tender - postal services\nSub-post office clerk\nWicket clerk - mail and postal services\n",
        "exclusion": "Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors (1513)\nLetter carriers (1512)\nSupervisors, mail and message distribution occupations (1214)\n"
    },
    "1512": {
        "title": "Letter carriers",
        "general_description": "Letter carriers sort and deliver mail, record delivery of registered mail and collect money for cash-on-delivery parcels. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation.",
        "main_duties": "Organize mail by address and load into mailbag\nDeliver letters, small parcels and other printed matter along established routes\nDeliver telegrams, special delivery and express mail\nCollect payment for cash-on-delivery service\nRecord delivery of registered mail\nLeave notices indicating that items could not be delivered and the location where they can be picked up\nReturn undeliverable mail to postal station.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nTwo weeks to one month of training is provided by Canada Post Corporation.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Letter carrier\nMail carrier\nMail collector\nMail deliverer\nPostal carrier\nPostal service deliverer\nPostal worker\nPostman/woman\nPriority post carrier\nRural mail carrier\nSpecial delivery mail carrier\n",
        "exclusion": "Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors (1513)\nLetter carrier supervisors (in 1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations)\nMail, postal and related workers (1511)\n"
    },
    "1513": {
        "title": "Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors",
        "general_description": "Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors pick up and deliver letters, parcels, packages, newspapers, flyers and other items within and between establishments. They are employed by courier service companies and other establishments throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Pick up messages, letters, envelopes, parcels, airline tickets, legal documents, packages, bonds, cheques, securities and other items from customers, and hand-deliver them to addresses within an establishment or in other establishments by walking or cycling within prescribed time periods\nCollect payment for items delivered\nKeep record of items received and delivered using delivery information acquisition devices\nDeliver newspapers, flyers, handbills, telephone directories and similar items to residences and businesses.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Secondary school education may be required.\nEligibility for bonding may be required.\nAbility to navigate streets and follow directions is usually required.\nPhysical fitness is required for some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility into other delivery occupations such as delivery drivers.\nThere may be mobility to clerical occupations within the company.\nProgression to supervisory positions may be possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Advertisement delivery person - courier service\nAdvertising item delivery person - courier service\nAnnouncement deliverer - courier service\nAnnouncement delivery person - courier service\nBank messenger\nBank runner\nBill distributor\nCircular distributor - courier service\nCopy runner - courier service\nCourier\nCourier service delivery person\nCourier service parcels deliverer\nDelivery person - courier service\nDoor-to-door distributor\nFlyer distributor - courier service\nHandbill passer - courier service\nMail courier - courier service\nMessage carrier\nMessage deliverer\nMessenger\nMessenger-clerk\nNews item delivery person - courier service\nNewspaper carrier\nNewspaper carrier - courier service\nNewspaper carrier and vendor\nNewspaper deliverer\nNewspaper distributor - courier service\nOffice messenger\nPaper boy/girl - courier service\nPaper boy/paper girl\nPublic notice delivery person - courier service\nRunner - courier service\nSample distributor - courier service\n",
        "exclusion": "Delivery and courier service drivers (7514)\nLetter carriers (1512)\nSupervisors, mail and message distribution occupations (1214)\n"
    },
    "1521": {
        "title": "Shippers and receivers",
        "general_description": "Shippers and receivers ship, receive and record the movement of parts, supplies, materials, equipment and stock to and from an establishment. They are employed in the public sector and by retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturing companies, and other commercial and industrial establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Determine method of shipment and arrange shipping; prepare bills of lading, customs forms, invoices and other shipping documents manually or by computer\nAssemble containers and crates, record contents manually or by computer, pack goods to be shipped and affix identifying information and shipping instructions\nOversee loading and unloading of goods from trucks or other conveyances\nInspect and verify incoming goods against invoices or other documents, record shortages and reject damaged goods\nUnpack, code and route goods to appropriate storage areas\nMaintain internal, manual or computerized record-keeping systems\nMay operate forklift, hand truck or other equipment to load, unload, transport and store goods.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nExperience in a related clerical occupation or as a warehouse worker may be required.\nA forklift certificate may be required.\nA driver's licence may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Billing rate clerk\nCargo location clerk\nDelivery clerk\nDistribution clerk\nExport traffic clerk\nExport-booking clerk\nFreight checker\nFreight forwarding clerk\nFreight receiver\nFreight receiver clerk\nFreight receiving clerk\nFreight shipper\nImport freight clerk\nImport traffic clerk\nMilk and cream receiver - food and beverage processing\nProduce shipper\nReceiver\nReceiving checker\nReceiving clerk\nReceiving clerk for returned merchandise\nReceiving room clerk\nShipper\nShipper-receiver\nShipping agent\nShipping and receiving clerk\nShipping clerk\nStock handler\nStock receiver\nSupercargo\nSupply chain assistant\nWarehouse receiver\nWarehouse shipper\nWarehouse shipping clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "Material handlers (7452)\nPurchasing and inventory control workers (1524)\nStorekeepers and partspersons (1522)\nSupervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations (1215)\nImport and export clerk (in 1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks)\n"
    },
    "1522": {
        "title": "Storekeepers and partspersons",
        "general_description": "Storekeepers and partspersons sort, store and issue parts and supplies for use by the establishment in which they work and for sale to the public. They are employed by manufacturing companies, warehouses, retail and wholesale establishments, mining, forestry and construction companies, repair shops, hospitals and other establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Receive and sort incoming parts and supplies\nStore items in an orderly and accessible manner in a warehouse, tool room, supply room or other area\nProcess incoming requisitions and issue or distribute parts and supplies for internal usage\nMaintain records of orders and the amount, kind and location of parts and supplies on hand using manual or computerized inventory system\nPrepare requisition orders to replenish parts and supplies\nSell spare and replacement parts for motor vehicles, machinery and equipment in a retail setting\nAdvise retail customers or internal users on appropriateness of parts, supplies or materials requested.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three-year apprenticeship program or completion of specialized training in high school and a one-year college program for partspersons may be required.\nTrade certification for partspersons is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories.\nExperience in a related clerical occupation, or as a warehouse worker, may be required for partspersons.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified partspersons upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ammunition storekeeper\nAuto parts clerk - retail\nAutomobile parts counter sales clerk - retail\nAutomotive parts clerk - retail\nAutomotive partsperson - retail\nAutomotive partsperson apprentice\nAviation partsperson\nDrilling rig storekeeper\nExplosives and ammunition magazine keeper\nIndustrial engines and equipment apprentice\nIndustrial engines and equipment partsperson - retail\nIndustrial warehouse person\nLinen room attendant\nLinen supply clerk\nLinenkeeper\nMachine shop keeper\nMagazine keeper\nMaterial keeper\nMedical supply attendant\nMedical supply clerk\nMotor vehicle parts clerk\nMotor vehicle parts clerk apprentice\nMotor vehicle partsperson\nParts clerk\nParts counter clerk\nParts counter clerk - retail\nParts lister\nParts sorter\nParts supplier\nParts technician\nPartsperson\nPowder keeper\nSalvage clerk\nSample clerk - storage and warehousing\nSample control clerk\nShip keeper\nShip storekeeper\nShip storeman/woman\nStock clerk - parts and equipment\nStock control clerk\nStock keeper\nStock records clerk\nStorekeeper\nStoreman/woman\nSupply centre clerk\nTool clerk\nTool room attendant\nTool room storeman/woman\nTool store clerk\nUnderground tool crib attendant\nWarehouse checker\nWarehouse clerk - parts and equipment\nWarehouse person - parts and equipment\nWine cellar attendant\n",
        "exclusion": "Parts clerks supervisors (in 1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations)\nPurchasing and inventory control workers (1524)\nShippers and receivers (1521)\n"
    },
    "1523": {
        "title": "Production logistics co-ordinators",
        "general_description": "Production logistics co-ordinators co-ordinate and expedite the flow of work and materials within an establishment, prepare work and production schedules and monitor the progress of production and construction projects. They are employed by manufacturing and construction companies, printing and publishing companies and other industrial establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Compile detailed worksheets and specifications from customer's order\nEstimate type and quantity of materials and labour required for production, construction and other projects\nConsult with production supervisor to schedule production runs in a cost and time-efficient manner\nMeet regularly with other production clerks, warehouse, production and construction supervisors and purchasing and inventory clerks to co-ordinate activities between warehouses and production floors or construction sites\nCo-ordinate and monitor logistics of the movement of parts, supplies and materials within an establishment and ensure that supplies, materials and products are shipped and received on schedule\nPrepare and maintain various reports on the progress of work, materials used, rates of production and other production information, using manual or computerized systems.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required and college may be required.\nPrevious clerical experience or experience as a production worker may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Construction progress report clerk\nConstruction schedule co-ordinator\nDelivery checker\nExpediter\nIndustrial order completion checking clerk\nLogistics inbound/outbound co-ordinator - production\nLumber tallyman/woman\nManufacturing order clerk\nMaterial checker\nMaterial co-ordinator\nMaterial estimator\nMotor vehicle repair shop co-ordinator\nProduction agent\nProduction clerk\nProduction control clerk\nProduction controller\nProduction co-ordinator\nProduction expediter\nProduction material estimator\nProduction officer\nProduction scheduler\nPurchasing expediter\nRecording clerk - broadcasting\nSchedule clerk\nScheduling clerk\nService sector worker\nShipping control clerk\nSteel mill control officer\nSupply chain co-ordinator - production\nSupply clerk - aeronautics\nSupply clerk - production\nSupply needs estimator\nTally clerk\nTallyman/woman\nTallyman/woman - production\nTraffic clerk\nTraffic clerk - broadcasting\nTraffic control clerk\nVehicle servicing clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "Purchasing and inventory control workers (1524)\nShippers and receivers (1521)\nStorekeepers and partspersons (1522)\nSupervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations (1215)\n"
    },
    "1524": {
        "title": "Purchasing and inventory control workers",
        "general_description": "Purchasing and inventory control workers process purchasing transactions and maintain inventories of materials, equipment and stock. They are employed by retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturing companies, government agencies and other establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Review requisition orders for accuracy and verify that materials, equipment and stock are not available from current inventories\nSource and obtain price quotations from catalogues and suppliers and prepare purchase orders\nCalculate cost of orders and charge or forward invoices to appropriate accounts\nProcess purchases within purchasing authority\nContact suppliers to schedule deliveries and to resolve shortages, missed deliveries and other problems\nPrepare and maintain purchasing files, reports and price lists.\nMonitor inventory levels as materials, equipment and stock are issued, transferred within an establishment or sold to the public using manual or computerized inventory systems\nCompile inventory reports, recording the quantity, type and value of materials, equipment and stock on hand, using manual or computerized inventory systems\nPrepare requisition orders to replenish materials, equipment and stock\nMaintain stock rotation and dispose of and account for outdated stock\nEnter data for production scheduling, stock replenishment/relocation and inventory adjustments\nReconcile physical inventories with computer counts.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCourses in purchasing management may be required for purchasing control workers.\nCourses in production and inventory management and ability to operate a computerized inventory system may be required for inventory control workers.\n",
        "additional_information": "The duties of purchasing and inventory control workers may overlap in some establishments.\nProgression to supervisory positions or more senior occupations such as purchasing agent or retail buyer is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Equipment inventory clerk\nFood and beverage control clerk - inventory\nFood controller - inventory\nInventory analyst\nInventory auditor\nInventory clerk\nInventory control clerk\nInventory planner\nInvoice and purchase order checker\nInvoice control clerk\nLiquor controller - inventory\nPermanent inventory clerk\nPrinting plates order clerk\nProcurement clerk\nPurchase order clerk\nPurchasing clerk\nPurchasing clerk assistant\nPurchasing control clerk\nShip supply clerk\nSupply clerk\n",
        "exclusion": "Purchasing agents and officers (1225)\nRetail and wholesale buyers (6222)\nStorekeepers and partspersons (1522)\nSupervisors of purchasing and inventory clerks (in 1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations)\n"
    },
    "1525": {
        "title": "Dispatchers",
        "general_description": "Dispatchers operate radios and other telecommunication equipment to dispatch emergency vehicles and to co-ordinate the activities of drivers and other personnel. They are employed by police, fire and health departments, other emergency service agencies, taxi, delivery and courier services, trucking and utilities companies, and other commercial and industrial establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Receive requests for emergency assistance or service and contact ambulances, police and fire departments, tow-trucks, and utility crews\nProcess and transmit information and instructions to co-ordinate the activities of vehicle operators, crews and equipment using a variety of computer-aided communications and dispatching equipment\nDispatch personnel according to written schedules and work orders, or as required by emergency situations\nAdvise vehicle operators of route and traffic problems such as construction, accidents, congestion, weather conditions, weight and size restrictions and other information\nOperate radio equipment to communicate with ships, aircraft, mining crews, offshore oil rigs, logging camps and other remote operations\nMonitor personnel workloads and locations\nMaintain vehicle operator work records using computerized or manual methods and ensure time sheets and payroll summaries are completed accurately\nMaintain computer and manual records of mileage, fuel use, repairs and other expenses, and generate reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nPolice and emergency dispatchers are required to complete formal on-the-job training. Other dispatchers usually undergo some informal on-the-job training.\nPolice and emergency dispatchers and other radio operators usually require provincial radio operator's certificates.\n",
        "additional_information": "Air traffic controllers and related occupations (2272)\nBus dispatchers (in 7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators)\nRailway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators (2275)\nSupervisors of dispatchers (in 1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations)\n",
        "title_examples": "911 dispatcher\nAirline radio operator\nAlarm system dispatcher\nAlarm system operator\nAmbulance dispatcher\nBoat dispatcher\nCar assignments clerk\nCoal mine car dispatcher\nCommunications officer - emergency services\nCommunications specialist dispatcher\nDrilling rig radio operator\nEmergency medical dispatcher\nEmergency services dispatcher\nEmergency vehicle dispatcher\nFire alarm operator\nFire department dispatcher\nGas service crew dispatcher\nHighway radio-telephone operator\nInbound/outbound freight co-ordinator\nMail service dispatcher\nMaintenance services dispatcher\nMine dispatcher\nMobile equipment dispatcher\nMonitoring station operator\nMotor vehicle dispatcher\nNewspaper dispatcher\nOil well service dispatcher\nPilot services dispatcher\nPlant dispatcher\nPolice department dispatcher\nProtective signal operator\nRadio dispatcher\nRadio operator\nRadio-telephone operator\nService dispatcher\nTaxi dispatcher\nTelecommunications operator\nTow truck dispatcher\nTroubleshooting services dispatcher\nTruck dispatcher\nTugboat dispatcher\nUtilities maintenance crew dispatcher\nWater service dispatcher\nYard clerk\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "1526": {
        "title": "Transportation route and crew schedulers",
        "general_description": "Transportation route and crew schedulers prepare operational and crew schedules for transportation equipment and operating personnel. They are employed by municipal transit commissions, truck, delivery and courier companies, railways, airlines and by other transportation establishments in both the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Review schedule requisitions, passenger counts and cargo, running times, distances, personnel availability and other pertinent information to establish schedule parameters\nDesign new or modify existing schedules using computer software or other methods\nIncorporate into route plan factors such as peak travel periods, holidays, special events and construction with emphasis on time and cost efficiency\nAssign personnel to equipment and routes and schedule work shifts\nCompile equipment and personnel records, including hours in service, distances, maintenance, repairs required and other data, to produce operating reports\nMay prepare user guides and other public service information.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nSeveral years of experience in an appropriate transportation sector are usually required.\nOn-the-job training may be provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between occupations in this group is limited due to the requirement of specific transportation sector experience.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air transport schedule analyst\nBus scheduler\nBus transportation service co-ordinator\nCrew dispatcher\nCrew scheduler - aeronautics\nCrew scheduler - railway transport\nCrew scheduler - transportation\nDepot clerk - transit system\nFlight crew scheduler\nFlight scheduler\nLogistics clerk - transportation\nRapid transit scheduler\nSchedule analyst\nSchedule control clerk\nSchedule maker\nSchedule writer\nScheduler - transit system\nSenior schedule writer\nSubway scheduler\nTrain scheduler\nTransit planner\nTransit scheduler\nTransportation clerk\nTransportation route scheduler\nTransportation routes scheduler\nTransportation schedule clerk\nTransportation schedule maker\nTransportation schedules writer\nTruck scheduler\n",
        "exclusion": "Flight schedulers managers (in 0731 Managers in transportation)\nProduction schedulers in manufacturing establishments (in 1523 Production logistics co-ordinators)\nScheduling technicians in manufacturing (in 2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)\nSupervisors of transportation route and crew schedulers (in 1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations)\n"
    },
    "2111": {
        "title": "Physicists and astronomers",
        "general_description": "Physicists conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of natural phenomena and to develop new processes and devices in fields such as electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, biotechnology, medicine and health. They are employed by electronic, electrical and aerospace manufacturing companies, telecommunications companies, power utilities, university and government research laboratories, hospitals and by a wide range of other processing, manufacturing, and research and consulting firms. Astronomers conduct observational and theoretical research to extend knowledge of the universe. They are employed by government and universities.",
        "main_duties": "Design and conduct research in experimental and theoretical physics\nCarry out analysis of research data and prepare research reports\nParticipate as a member of a research or development team in the design and development of experimental, industrial or medical equipment, instrumentation and procedures.\nDesign and conduct observational surveys, conduct detailed analyses and develop numerical models to extend knowledge of celestial bodies and cosmic radiation\nDevelop or participate in the development of instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Physicists usually require a master's or doctoral degree in a field of physics, engineering physics, or in a related discipline.\nAstronomers usually require a master's or doctoral degree in astronomy or in a related discipline.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between specializations within physics and within astronomy is possible with experience.\nPhysicists may work closely with and perform some of the duties of engineers.\nMobility is possible to the fields of meteorology, geophysics and other fields of science.\nProgression to management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acoustics physicist\nAerodynamicist\nAerophysicist\nAerospace research scientist\nAstronomer\nAstrophysicist\nAtmospheric physicist\nBiophysicist\nChemical physicist\nCommunications research scientist\nCosmic ray physicist\nCosmologist\nCryogenics physicist\nCrystal physicist\nElectricity and magnetism physicist\nElectronics physicist\nElectronics research scientist\nElementary particle physicist\nElementary particle theorist\nExperimental physicist\nFluid physicist\nHealth physicist\nHigh-temperature physicist\nLaser physicist\nLow-temperature physicist\nMagnetism physicist\nMathematical biophysicist\nMechanics physicist\nMedical biophysicist\nMedical engineering biophysicist\nMedical physicist\nMetal physicist\nMetrologist\nMicrowave physicist\nMolecular biophysicist\nNanotechnology physicist\nNuclear physicist\nNuclear reactor physicist\nOptics physicist\nParticle accelerator physicist\nParticle physicist\nPhotonics physicist\nPhysicist\nPhysics research scientist\nPlasma physicist\nRadiation biophysicist\nRadio astronomer\nReactor physicist\nRemote sensing research scientist\nRheologist\nSemiconductor physicist\nSolid-state physicist\nSpace physicist\nTheoretical nuclear physicist\nThermal physicist\nX-ray physicist\n",
        "exclusion": "Architecture and science managers (0212)\nAtmospheric physicists (in 2114 Meteorologists and climatologists)\nComputer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nGeophysicists and physical oceanographers (in 2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers)\n"
    },
    "2112": {
        "title": "Chemists",
        "general_description": "Chemists conduct research and analysis in support of industrial operations, product and process development, quality control, environmental control, medical diagnosis and treatment, biotechnology, nanotechnology and other applications. They also conduct theoretical, experimental and applied research into basic chemical and biochemical processes to create or synthesize new products and processes. They are employed in research, development and quality control laboratories; chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries; mineral, metal and pulp and paper industries; and a wide variety of manufacturing, utility, health, educational and government establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Analyze, synthesize, purify, modify and characterize chemical or biochemical compounds\nDevelop and conduct programs of analysis to ensure quality control of raw materials, chemical intermediates or final products\nConduct programs of sample and data collection and analysis to identify and quantify environmental toxicants\nConduct research to develop new chemical formulations and processes and devise new technical applications of industrial chemicals and compounds\nConduct research to discover, develop, refine and evaluate new products such as those used in nanomedicine, nanoelectronics and other applications of chemistry\nConduct fundamental and applied research into the synthesis and properties of chemical compounds and the mechanisms of chemical reactions\nInvestigate chemical aspects of the mechanisms of drug action, the diagnosis and treatment of disease, organ function and the assessment of health\nParticipate in interdisciplinary research and development projects working with chemical engineers, biologists, microbiologists, agronomists, geologists or other professionals\nAct as technical consultant in a particular field of expertise\nMay participate in the commercialization of new products\nMay supervise other chemists and chemical technicians and technologists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in chemistry, biochemistry or a related discipline is required.\nA master's or doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research chemist.\nLicensing by a provincial association of chemists is required in Quebec and Alberta, and available but voluntary, in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between occupations in this group is possible with experience.\nMobility is possible with experience, to occupations concerned with plant management, technical sales and the development and management of regulatory programs and teaching professions.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural chemist\nAgrochemist\nAnalytical biochemist\nAnalytical chemist\nAtmospheric chemist\nBioanalytical chemist\nBiochemist\nBiochemistry research scientist\nBiological chemist\nChemical spectroscopist\nChemist\nChemist - biomolecular assembly\nChemistry research scientist\nChemistry researcher\nClinical chemist\nCoatings chemist\nControl chemist\nDairy chemist\nDetergent chemist\nDye chemist\nElectrochemist\nEnvironmental chemist\nEnzyme chemist\nFermentologist\nFood chemist\nForensic chemist\nGlass chemist\nHydrochemist\nIndustrial chemist\nInorganic chemist\nLaboratory chemist\nLeather chemist\nMedical biochemist\nMedical chemist\nMedicinal chemist\nNanochemist\nNuclear chemist\nNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopist\nNutritional chemist\nOceanographic chemist\nOptical spectroscopist\nOrganic chemist\nOrganic mass spectrometrist\nOrganometallic chemist\nPetroleum chemist\nPharmaceutical chemist\nPharmacological chemist\nPhysical chemist\nPhysical research chemist\nPhysiological chemist\nPlastics and resins chemist\nPolymer chemist\nProcess control chemist\nProtective coatings chemist\nProtein chemist\nQuality control chemist\nResearch chemist\nSoil chemist\nStandards chemist\nTextile chemist\nTheoretical chemist\nWater chemist\nWater purification chemist\nWood chemist\n",
        "exclusion": "Architecture and science managers (0212)\nChemical engineers (2134)\nGeochemists (in 2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers)\nMetallurgists and material scientists (in 2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences)\nMolecular biologists (in 2121 Biologists and related scientists)\n"
    },
    "2113": {
        "title": "Geoscientists and oceanographers",
        "general_description": "Geoscientists include geologists, geochemists and geophysicists who conduct programs of exploration and research to extend knowledge of the structure, composition and processes of the earth, to locate, identify and extract hydrocarbon, mineral and groundwater resources and to assess and mitigate the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment. Oceanographers conduct programs of exploration and research on ocean processes and phenomena, biological, chemical and physical characteristics of oceans, interactions with atmospheric and geological environments and impacts of human activity on oceans and marine ecosystems. Geoscientists are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology, geophysics and engineering firms and by governments and educational institutions, or they may be self-employed. Oceanographers are employed by governments, educational institutions and private companies engaged in exploration of seafloor deposits and seafarming areas, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of surface and subsurface features of the earth, its history and the operation of physical, chemical and biological systems that control its evolution\nPlan, direct and participate in geological, geochemical and geophysical field studies, drilling and geological testing programs\nPlan and conduct seismic, geodetic, electromagnetic, magnetic, gravimetric, radiometric, radar and other remote sensing programs\nPlan, direct and participate in analyses of geological, geochemical and geophysical survey data, well logs and other test results, maps, notes and cross sections\nDevelop models and applied software for the analysis and interpretation of data\nPlan and conduct analytical studies of core samples, drill cuttings and rock samples to identify chemical, mineral, hydrocarbon and biological composition and to assess depositional environments and geological age\nAssess the size, orientation and composition of mineral ore bodies and hydrocarbon deposits\nIdentify deposits of construction materials and determine their characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, road fill or for other applications\nConduct geological and geophysical studies for regional development and advise in areas such as site selection, waste management and restoration of contaminated sites\nRecommend the acquisition of lands, exploration and mapping programs and mine development\nIdentify and advise on anticipated natural risks such as slope erosion, landslides, soil instability, subsidence, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions\nMay supervise and co-ordinate well drilling, completion and work-overs and mining activities.\nConduct theoretical and applied oceanographic research programs and expeditions to extend knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological properties and functioning of oceans\nPlan, direct and participate in sampling and analysis of seawater, plankton, fish, sediments and rocks\nStudy physical properties of oceans to develop models, charts and computer simulations of ocean conditions, such as tides, waves, currents and sediment transport\nExplore ocean floor and submarine geological structures, conduct seismic surveys and study formation of ocean basins and other structures to map ocean floor, coastal erosion, sediment accumulation and areas for offshore oil and gas exploration\nPlan and conduct investigations on ocean chemical properties and processes, ocean floor and marine atmosphere and undersea volcanoes to study impacts of environmental changes\nStudy marine life and interaction with physical and chemical environments to assess impacts of pollutants on marine ecology and to develop ecologically-based methods of seafarming.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Geoscientists require a university degree in geology, geochemistry, geophysics or a related discipline.\nA master's or doctoral degree in geophysics, physics, mathematics or engineering may be required for employment as a geophysicist.\nRegistration with a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers, geologists, geophysicists or geoscientists is usually required for employment and is mandatory to practice in all provinces and territories except Prince Edward Island and the Yukon.\nGeologists and geophysicists are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program and after several years of supervised work experience and, in some provinces, after passing a professional practice examination.\nOceanographers require a university degree in science, mathematics, statistics or engineering and usually require a graduate degree in oceanography.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between specializations in this group is possible with experience.\nProgression to supervisory or higher level positions is possible with experience in this unit group.\nAdvancement to management positions in mining, petroleum and other industries is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Biological oceanographer\nBiostratigrapher\nChemical oceanographer\nCoal geologist\nConsulting geologist\nConsulting geophysicist\nDevelopment geologist\nEnvironmental geologist\nExploration geologist\nExploration geophysicist\nFisheries oceanographer\nGeochemist\nGeodesist\nGeological oceanographer\nGeologist\nGeomorphologist\nGeophysicist\nGlaciologist\nGroundwater geologist\nHydrogeologist\nHydrographic surveyor - geology\nHydrologist\nIce specialist - oceanography\nMarine geologist\nMarine geophysicist\nMicropaleontologist\nMine geologist\nMineralogist\nMining geologist\nOceanographer\nOil geologist\nPaleobotanist\nPaleoecologist\nPaleontologist\nPalynologist\nPetrographer\nPetroleum geologist\nPetrologist\nPetrophysicist\nPhotogeologist\nPhysical oceanographer\nPlacer geologist\nProspecting geologist\nQuaternarist\nQuaternary scientist\nQuaternary specialist\nRemote sensing geologist\nSedimentary geologist\nSedimentologist\nSeismologist\nStratigrapher\nStructural geologist\nVolcanologist\nWellsite co-ordinator - geology\n",
        "exclusion": "Architecture and science managers (0212)\nBiologists and related scientists (2121)\nChemists (2112)\nGeological engineers (2144)\nManagers in natural resources production and fishing (0811)\nPhysicists and astronomers (2111)\n"
    },
    "2114": {
        "title": "Meteorologists and climatologists",
        "general_description": "Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Analyze and interpret data obtained from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output\nProduce weather forecasts and provide weather consulting services for industries such as aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the general public\nDisseminate weather forecasts and reports to the general public through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet\nConduct research and provide consultation on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants\nDevelop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use\nAnalyze the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies\nParticipate in studies of the effect of weather on the environment\nProvide consultation and advice to outside agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information\nMake scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists, users or the general public\nMay engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's or master's degree in meteorology, atmospheric sciences or in a related field is required.\nA doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist in meteorology.\nFormal training is provided by Environment Canada for operational meteorologists employed by the federal government.\nMembership in the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society is available, but voluntary, for qualified meteorologists.\n",
        "additional_information": "Announcers who broadcast weather forecasts (in 5231 Announcers and other broadcasters)\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural meteorologist\nAir quality meteorologist\nApplied meteorologist\nClimatologist\nHydrometeorologist\nIndustrial meteorologist\nMeteorologist\nOperational meteorologist\nPaleometeorologist\nPhysical meteorologist\nSynoptic meteorologist\nWeather forecaster\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2115": {
        "title": "Other professional occupations in physical sciences",
        "general_description": "Professionals in other physical sciences occupations conduct theoretical and applied research in fields of physical science. Metallurgists, soil scientists and physical scientists and researchers are included in this unit group. They are employed by governments, educational institutions and a wide range of industrial establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct studies into the properties and production of metals and alloys.\nConduct research into the composition, distribution and evolution of soils.\nConduct research into the properties, composition and production of materials such as ceramics and composite materials.\nCommand, pilot or serve as crew members of a spacecraft to conduct scientific experiments and research, and participate in space missions as mission specialists to maintain spacecraft, install and repair space station equipment and launch and recapture satellites.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in metallurgy, physics, chemistry, or a related physical science discipline is required.\nA master's or doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist.\nAdvanced degrees in a broad range of applied science areas, such as engineering or medicine or licences may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between specializations in this group may be possible with experience.\nMobility is possible with experience, to other fields of physical science or to management or regulatory program management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Astronaut\nBallistician\nBallistics examiner\nCosmonaut\nExtractive metallurgist\nFirearms examiner\nFirearms expert\nHydrometallurgist\nMaterials engineering scientist\nMaterials scientist\nMetallographer\nMetallurgist\nPedologist\nPhysical metallurgist\nPyrometallurgist\nResearch metallurgist\nResearch scientist - ceramics\nResearch scientist - composite materials\nSoil scientist\n",
        "exclusion": "Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors (2271)\nArchitecture and science managers (0212)\nChemists (2112)\nMetallurgical and materials engineers (2142)\n"
    },
    "2121": {
        "title": "Biologists and related scientists",
        "general_description": "Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical and biotechnical companies and health and educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Plan and conduct studies of the environment, and of the population, distribution, structure and functional characteristics and behaviour of plants and animals\nConduct ecological and environmental impact studies and prepare reports\nStudy, identify and classify plant and animal specimens\nConduct experiments in plant or animal growth, heredity and breeding\nPrepare reports and plans for management of renewable resources\nMay supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.\nConduct research into the structure, function, ecology, biotechnology and genetics of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and algae\nConduct research into the structure and functioning of human, animal and plant tissues and cells\nConduct studies into the identification, effects and control of human, plant and animal pathogens and toxins\nConduct clinical or laboratory studies to test, evaluate and screen drugs, pharmaceuticals and nanoparticles used in biomedical applications\nConduct molecular or biochemical studies and experiments in genetic expression, gene manipulation and recombinant DNA technology to develop new or alternative methods of producing products\nConduct research in biotechnology to discover, develop and refine, and evaluate new products\nMay participate in the commercialization of new products\nMay supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists\nMay conduct biostatistical data analysis using computer modelling techniques.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in biology or in a related discipline is required for biologists.\nA master's or doctoral degree in biology or a related discipline is required for employment as a research scientist in biology.\nPost-doctoral research experience is usually required before employment in academic departments or research institutions.\nBiologists are regulated in Alberta and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Architecture and science managers (0212)\nBiochemists (in 2112 Chemists)\nSpecialists in laboratory medicine (in 3111 Specialist physicians)\nClinical immunologists (in 3111 Specialist physicians)\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural scientist\nAgrogeologist\nAlgologist\nAnatomist\nAnimal ecologist\nAnimal geneticist\nAnimal nutritionist\nAnimal taxonomist\nApiculture entomologist\nAquatic biologist\nAstrobiologist\nBacteriologist\nBacteriologist - animal health\nBioinformatician\nBiological scientist\nBiologist\nBiology systematist\nBiology taxonomist\nBiomedical nanotechnology research scientist\nBotanist\nBryologist\nCell biologist\nCellular physiologist\nCrop scientist\nCrop-research scientist\nCytochemist\nCytogeneticist\nCytologist\nCytologist-microbiologist\nDairy bacteriologist\nDairy scientist\nDescriptive toxicologist\nDevelopmental biologist\nDevelopmental geneticist\nDomestic animal scientist\nEcobiologist\nEcologist\nEconomic botanist\nEmbryologist\nEntomologist\nEnvironmental and occupational toxicologist\nEnvironmental biologist\nEnvironmental toxicologist\nEnzymologist\nEnzymology biologist\nEtiologist\nExtraction specialist - cannabis\nFishery bacteriologist\nFishery products bacteriologist\nFood bacteriologist\nFood products bacteriologist\nFood products scientist\nFood research scientist\nFood scientist\nForest ecologist\nForest pathologist\nGeneticist\nHelminthologist\nHerpetologist\nHistologist\nHistopathologist\nHuman physiologist\nHydrobiologist\nIchthyologist\nImmunologist\nIndustrial bacteriologist\nInsect physiologist\nInterpretative naturalist\nInvertebrate zoologist\nLaboratory immunologist\nLimnologist\nMalariologist\nMammalogist\nMarine biologist\nMarine hydrobiologist\nMarine mammal trainer\nMechanistic toxicologist\nMedical parasitology biologist\nMicrobiologist\nMolecular biologist\nMolecular geneticist\nMolecular physiologist\nMycologist\nNaturalist\nNematologist\nOrnithologist\nOsteologist\nParasitologist\nParasitology biologist\nPark naturalist\nPharmaceutical bacteriologist\nPharmacologist\nPhysiological biophysicist\nPhysiologist\nPhysiologist-biochemist - nuclear medicine\nPhytobiologist\nPhytopathologist\nPlant anatomist\nPlant breeder\nPlant ecologist\nPlant nematologist\nPlant pathologist\nPlant physiologist\nPlant population biologist\nPlant scientist\nPlant taxonomist\nPopulation geneticist\nPoultry scientist\nProtozoologist\nProtozoology biologist\nPublic health bacteriologist\nRegulatory toxicologist\nResearch biologist\nRural ecologist\nSerologist\nSoil bacteriologist\nStaff toxicologist\nSystems biologist\nToxicologist\nVeterinary parasitology biologist\nVirologist\nWildlife biologist\nWildlife helminthologist\nWildlife naturalist\nZoologist\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2122": {
        "title": "Forestry professionals",
        "general_description": "Forestry professionals conduct research, develop plans and administer and direct programs related to the management and harvesting of forest resources. They are employed by the forest industry, provincial and federal governments, consulting companies, educational institutions and other industries, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Plan and direct forest surveys and related studies and prepare reports and recommendations\nEstablish short- and long-term plans for management of forest lands and forest resources\nPlan and direct woodlands harvesting, reforestation, silviculture and fire prevention and fire suppression programs, road building, wildlife management, environmental protection and insect and vegetation control programs\nNegotiate terms and conditions of agreements and contracts for forest harvesting, forest management and leasing of forest lands\nMonitor contract compliance and results of forestry activities\nEnsure adherence to government regulations and company objectives\nPlan and conduct public relations programs, and education and extension programs related to forestry\nDevelop and oversee programs for tree seedling production and woodlands nursery operations\nConduct advanced research in the areas of tree improvement, nursery seedling production, forest soils, forest ecology, forest mensuration, forest operations and other areas\nProvide advice and recommendations, as a consultant on forestry issues, to private woodlot owners, municipal, provincial or federal governments or to companies.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in forestry or forestry engineering is required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Manitoba.\nA two-year practicum of supervised work experience and professional examinations are usually required before registration.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisory and senior occupations in this unit group require additional experience.\nWith experience, mobility is possible to management positions in government and industry.\n",
        "title_examples": "Appraisal forester\nConsulting forester\nCrown lands forester\nDistrict forester\nExtension forester\nForest engineer\nForest nursery forester\nForester\nGeographic information system (GIS) forester\nIndustrial forester\nOperations forester\nParks and recreation forester\nPrivate lands forester\nProfessional forester\nProject forester\nRegional forest inventory officer\nRegional inventory officer - forestry\nRegistered professional forester (RPF)\nResearch forester\nSuperintendent - forestry\nUnit forester\nUrban forester\n",
        "exclusion": "Forest economists (in 4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts)\nForestry and woodlands operations managers (in 0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing)\nManagers of government forestry policy and program administration (in 0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration)\nManagers of research in forestry (in 0212 Architecture and science managers)\n"
    },
    "2123": {
        "title": "Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists",
        "general_description": "Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists provide assistance and advice to farmers on all aspects of farm management, cultivation, fertilization, harvesting, soil erosion and composition, disease prevention, nutrition, crop rotation and marketing. They are employed by businesses, institutions and governments that assist the farming community, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Provide counselling and advisory services to farmers on crop cultivation and fertilization, harvesting, animal and poultry care, disease prevention, farm management, farm financing, marketing and other agricultural subjects\nPrepare and conduct advisory information sessions and lectures for farmers and other groups\nConduct research, analyze agricultural data and prepare research reports\nLiaise with researchers, educators and government or business managers on matters pertaining to farming and agriculture\nMaintain records of services provided and the effects of advice given.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's or master's degree in agriculture or in a related science is required.\nMembership or eligibility for membership in a provincial institute of agrology is usually required.\nIn Quebec, membership in the Ordre professionnel des agronomes is mandatory.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acreage-quota assignment officer\nAgricultural advisor\nAgricultural consultant\nAgricultural extension supervisor\nAgricultural livestock specialist\nAgricultural representative\nAgricultural soil and crop specialist\nAgricultural specialist\nAgriculturist\nAgrologist\nAgronomist\nConsulting agrologist\nCrop specialist\nDemonstrator - Department of Agriculture\nDistrict agricultural specialist\nDistrict agronomist\nExtension service agronomist\nFarm management consultant\nFarming consultant\nField service adviser - agriculture\nField service agent - agriculture\nGovernment agricultural service district representative\nGovernment agricultural service representative\nGrowers' advisor\nIrrigation consultant - agriculture\nLivestock specialist\nProfessional agrologist (P.Ag.)\nSoil conservationist\nSoil fertility expert\n",
        "exclusion": "Agricultural engineers (in 2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.)\nAgrology technologists and technicians (in 2221 Biological technologists and technicians)\nBiologists and related scientists (2121)\nLandscape and horticulture technicians and specialists (2225)\nManagers of agricultural extension and consulting services (in 0212 Architecture and science managers)\nManagers responsible for agricultural economic policy (in 0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration)\n"
    },
    "2131": {
        "title": "Civil engineers",
        "general_description": "Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. They may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. They are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements\nPlan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications\nDevelop construction specifications and procedures\nEvaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials\nInterpret, review and approve survey and civil design work\nConduct field services for civil works\nEnsure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations\nEstablish and monitor construction work schedules\nConduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations\nMonitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites\nConduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports\nAct as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work\nPrepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects\nSupervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\nLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport engineer\nAppraisal engineer\nArchitectural engineer\nAsphalt engineer\nBridge engineer\nBuilding envelope engineer\nBuildings and bridge engineer\nCartographic engineer\nChief civil engineer\nCivil engineer\nCivil environmental engineer\nCivil inspection engineer\nCivil pipeline engineer\nCivil structural engineer\nCoastal engineer\nConcrete engineer\nConstruction engineer\nConstruction project engineer\nConsulting civil engineer\nCounty engineer\nDams engineer\nDistrict engineer\nDrainage design engineer\nEnvironmental engineer\nErecting engineer\nFoundation engineer\nGeodetic engineer\nGeomatics engineer\nHighway engineer\nHydraulics engineer\nHydrographic engineer\nHydrological engineer\nIrrigation and drainage engineer\nIrrigation engineer\nLand drainage engineer\nMapping engineer\nMaterial testing civil engineer\nMunicipal engineer\nNavigation and positioning engineer\nNoise abatement engineer\nOcean engineer\nPhotogrammetric engineer\nPollution control engineer\nPrecision survey engineer\nPublic health engineer\nPublic works engineer\nRail transportation traffic engineer\nReclamation engineer\nRemote sensing engineer\nRiver and canal works engineer\nSanitary engineer\nSanitation engineer\nSewage control engineer\nSoil engineer\nSolid waste management engineer\nSpatial information systems engineer\nStructural design engineer\nStructural engineer\nSurvey engineer\nSurveying engineer\nTraffic engineer\nTraffic operations engineer\nTransportation engineer\nTunnel engineer\nUrban road system engineer\nWater and sewer engineer\nWater management engineer\nWater resources engineer\nWater systems engineer\nWater treatment engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Chemical environmental engineers (in 2134 Chemical engineers)\nConstruction managers (0711)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nGeological engineers (2144)\nManagers in transportation (0731)\n"
    },
    "2132": {
        "title": "Mechanical engineers",
        "general_description": "Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. They are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems\nPlan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems\nDesign power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment\nAnalyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures\nSupervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities\nDevelop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews\nInvestigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems\nPrepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance\nSupervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nMechanical engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization in these disciplines.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acoustical engineer\nAcoustics and vibration engineer\nAcoustics engineer\nAutomotive engineer\nBuilding systems engineer\nChief mechanical engineer\nConsulting mechanical engineer\nCryogenics engineer\nDesign engineer - mechanical\nDiesel engineer - design and research\nEnergy conservation engineer\nFluid mechanics engineer\nGas utilization mechanical engineer\nHeating specialist engineer\nHeating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineer\nInternal combustion engineer\nLubrication engineer\nMarine mechanical engineer\nMechanical design engineer\nMechanical engineer\nMechanical hydraulic engineer\nMechanical maintenance engineer\nMechanical power engineer\nMechatronic engineer\nMicro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) research engineer\nMould design engineer\nNuclear design engineer\nNuclear engineer\nNuclear operations engineer\nOil well equipment design engineer\nPattern engineer\nPiping engineer\nPower generation engineer\nPower plant engineer\nProject mechanical engineer\nRefrigeration engineer\nRobotics engineer\nThermal design engineer\nThermal power engineer\nTool engineer\nTribologist\n",
        "exclusion": "Engineering managers (0211)\nIndustrial and manufacturing engineers (2141)\nMetallurgical and materials engineers (2142)\nPower engineers or stationary engineers (in 9241 Power engineers and power systems operators)\n"
    },
    "2133": {
        "title": "Electrical and electronics engineers",
        "general_description": "Electrical and electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and by a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries and government.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of electrical generation and distribution networks, electrical machinery and components and electronic communications, instrumentation and control systems, equipment, and components\nPrepare material cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for electrical and electronic systems and equipment\nDesign electrical and electronic circuits, components, systems and equipment\nConduct micro or nanodevices simulations, characterization, process modeling and integration in the development of new electronic devices and products\nSupervise and inspect the installation, modification, testing and operation of electrical and electronic systems and equipment\nDevelop maintenance and operating standards for electrical and electronic systems and equipment\nInvestigate electrical or electronic failures\nPrepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for construction or maintenance\nSupervise technicians, technologists, programmers, analysts and other engineers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in electrical or electronics engineering or in an appropriate related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\nLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Analogue amplifier design engineer\nAntenna engineer\nAudio engineer - electricity and electronics\nAvionics engineer\nBroadcasting professional engineer\nChief electrical engineer\nChief electronics engineer\nChief engineer - electric power\nChief engineer - radio and television broadcasting\nCircuit design engineer\nControl systems engineer\nDesign and development engineer - electrical and electronic systems\nDigital circuit design engineer\nDisplays and controls design engineer\nElectrical and electronics research engineer\nElectrical design engineer\nElectrical distribution engineer\nElectrical distribution planning engineer\nElectrical energy transmission engineer\nElectrical energy transmission planning engineer\nElectrical engineer\nElectrical equipment engineer\nElectrical network engineer\nElectrical power scheduling engineer\nElectrical power systems design engineer\nElectrical power systems service engineer\nElectrical process control engineer\nElectrical research engineer\nElectrical systems planning engineer\nElectrical systems protection engineer\nElectronics engineer\nElectronics research engineer\nElectronics test engineer\nInstrumentation and control engineer\nInstrumentation engineer\nLine construction engineer\nLow voltage equipment engineer\nMeter engineer\nMetrology engineer\nMicroelectronics engineer\nOverhead electrical distribution engineer\nProcess instrumentation engineer\nProtective relay engineer\nRadar engineer\nRadio and television broadcasting design engineer\nRadio and television broadcasting systems design engineer\nRadio research engineer\nResearch engineer - nanoelectronics\nRoadway lighting design engineer\nRural electrification engineer\nSatellite antenna engineer\nSatellite instrumentation engineer\nSignal engineer\nSpacecraft electronics engineer\nTechnical services electrical engineer\nTelevision systems engineer\nUnderground electrical distribution engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Computer and information systems managers (0213)\nComputer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nElectrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nSoftware engineers and designers (2173)\n"
    },
    "2134": {
        "title": "Chemical engineers",
        "general_description": "Chemical engineers research, design, and develop chemical processes and equipment, oversee the operation and maintenance of industrial chemical, plastics, pharmaceutical, resource, pulp and paper, and food processing plants and perform duties related to chemical quality control, environmental protection and biochemical or biotechnical engineering. They are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and processing industries, consulting firms, government, research and educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct economic and technical feasibility studies in areas related to chemical, petroleum, pulp and paper, food or other processing industries\nConduct research into the development or improvement of chemical engineering processes, reactions and materials\nEvaluate chemical process technology and equipment and determine production specifications\nDesign and test chemical processing and associated plants and equipment\nOversee the construction, modification, operation and maintenance of pilot plants, processing units or processing plants\nEstablish and conduct quality control programs, operating procedures and control strategies to ensure consistency and adherence to standards for raw materials, products and waste products or emissions\nPrepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for the process aspects of industrial construction\nSupervise technicians, technologists and other engineers\nMay work in an administrative capacity, for example, in the development of guidelines and specifications for the handling of dangerous chemicals, environmental protection, or standards for foods, materials and consumer goods.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility between chemical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\nChemical engineers work closely with chemists and other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.\n",
        "title_examples": "Adhesives engineer\nBiochemical and biotechnical engineer\nBiochemical development engineer\nBiochemical engineer\nBiotechnical engineer\nBiotechnology engineer\nChemical coating engineer\nChemical engineer\nChemical process control engineer\nChemical process engineer\nChemical project engineer\nChief chemical engineer\nChief process engineer\nDesign and development chemical engineer\nElectrochemical engineer\nEnvironmental chemical engineer\nExplosives engineer\nFuels engineer\nIndustrial hygiene engineer\nIndustrial waste treatment engineer\nLiquid fuels engineer\nPetrochemical engineer\nPetroleum refinery process engineer\nPipeline transport engineer\nPlastics engineer\nPolymer engineer\nProduction chemical engineer\nPulp and paper chemical engineer\nPulp and paper engineer\nRefinery engineer\nResearch chemical engineer\nWaste treatment engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Agricultural and biomedical engineers (in 2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.)\nChemists (2112)\nCivil environmental engineers (in 2131 Civil engineers)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nMetallurgical and materials engineers (2142)\nPetroleum engineers (2145)\nProcess control engineers with electrical or electronic specialization (in 2133 Electrical and electronics engineers)\n"
    },
    "2141": {
        "title": "Industrial and manufacturing engineers",
        "general_description": "Industrial and manufacturing engineers conduct studies, and develop and supervise programs to achieve the best use of equipment, human resources, technology, materials and procedures to enhance efficiency and productivity. They are employed in consulting firms, manufacturing and processing companies, in government, financial, health care and other institutions, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Plan and design plant layouts and facilities\nStudy new machinery and facilities and recommend or select efficient combinations\nDevelop flexible or integrated manufacturing systems and procedures\nConduct studies and implement programs to determine optimum inventory levels for production and to allow optimum utilization of machinery, materials and resources\nAnalyze costs of production\nDesign, develop and conduct time studies and work simplification programs\nDetermine human resource and skill requirements and develop training programs\nDevelop performance standards, evaluation systems and wage and incentive programs\nConduct studies of the reliability and performance of plant facilities and production or administrative systems\nDevelop maintenance standards, schedules and programs\nEstablish programs and conduct studies to enhance industrial health and safety or to identify and correct fire and other hazards\nEvaluate or assess industrial facilities\nSupervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff and other engineers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in industrial engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Industrial engineers develop and implement organizational and management systems, and manufacturing engineers design production processes.\nThere is considerable mobility between industrial engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) engineer\nConsulting industrial engineer\nCost engineer\nEfficiency engineer\nFire prevention engineer\nIndustrial efficiency engineer\nIndustrial engineer\nIndustrial safety engineer\nManufacturing engineer\nMethods engineer\nPlant engineer\nProduction engineer\nQuality assurance (QA) engineer\nQuality control engineer\nSafety engineer\nSystems engineer - manufacturing\nTime-study engineer\nWork measurement engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nMechanical engineers (2132)\nMetallurgical and materials engineers (2142)\nOrganizational analysts (in 1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting)\n"
    },
    "2142": {
        "title": "Metallurgical and materials engineers",
        "general_description": "Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials. They are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct studies and design, develop and specify the processes, and machinery to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals from ores\nConduct studies on the properties and characteristics of materials and design, develop and specify processes for moulding, shaping, forming and thermal treatment of metals, alloys and metallic systems, ceramics, semiconducting and other materials\nConduct chemical and physical analytical studies, failure analyses and other studies and recommend material selection, design of materials, corrosion control measures, operational testing and other procedures\nCo-ordinate production testing and control of metal refining, smelting or foundry operations or non-metallic materials production operations\nSupervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in metallurgical, materials, ceramic or chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Metallurgical engineers research and develop new alloys and systems for extracting metal from ores; materials engineers research and develop new non-metallic materials with physical characteristics to meet specific requirements.\nThere is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nMetallurgical and materials engineers work closely with other engineers and scientists and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ceramics engineer\nCoal preparation consulting engineer\nCorrosion engineer\nElectrometallurgical engineer\nExtractive engineer\nExtractive metallurgy engineer\nFoundry engineer\nHydrometallurgical engineer\nMaterials engineer\nMetallurgical engineer\nPhysical metallurgical engineer\nPyrometallurgical engineer\nRefining and metalworking engineer\nSmelting plant engineer\nWelding engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Chemical engineers (2134)\nChemists (2112)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nMining engineers (2143)\nPhysical metallurgists and materials scientists (in 2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences)\n"
    },
    "2143": {
        "title": "Mining engineers",
        "general_description": "Mining engineers plan, design, organize and supervise the development of mines, mine facilities, systems and equipment; and prepare and supervise the extraction of metallic or non-metallic minerals and ores from underground or surface mines. They are employed by mining companies, consulting engineering companies, manufacturers, government and in educational and research institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct preliminary surveys and studies of ore, mineral or coal deposits to assess the economic and environmental feasibility of potential mining operations\nDetermine the appropriate means of safely and efficiently mining deposits\nDetermine and advise on appropriate drilling and blasting methods for mining, construction or demolition\nDesign shafts, ventilation systems, mine services, haulage systems and supporting structures\nDesign, develop and implement computer applications such as for mine design, mine modelling, mapping or for monitoring mine conditions\nPlan and design or select mining equipment and machinery and mineral treatment machinery and equipment in collaboration with other engineering specialists\nPlan, organize and supervise the development of mines and mine structures and the operation and maintenance of mines\nPrepare operations and project estimates, schedules and reports\nImplement and co-ordinate mine safety programs\nSupervise and co-ordinate the work of technicians, technologists, survey personnel, and other engineers and scientists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in mining engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nMining engineers work closely with geologists, geological engineers, metallurgical engineers, and other engineers and scientists, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Consulting mining engineer\nMine design engineer\nMine development engineer\nMine layout engineer\nMine planning engineer\nMine production engineer\nMine safety engineer\nMine ventilation engineer\nMineral dressing engineer\nMineral engineer\nMines exploration engineer\nMining engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Engineering managers (0211)\nGeological engineers (2144)\nGeoscientists and oceanographers (2113)\nMetallurgical and materials engineers (2142)\nMine managers (in 0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing)\nPetroleum engineers (2145)\n"
    },
    "2144": {
        "title": "Geological engineers",
        "general_description": "Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to assess suitability of locations for civil engineering, mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and analysis and the preparation of geological engineering reports and recommendations. They are employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government and research and educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, develop and co-ordinate programs of geotechnical, geological, geophysical or geohydrological data acquisition, analysis and mapping to assist in the development of civil engineering, mining, petroleum and waste management projects or for regional development\nAnalyze and prepare recommendations and reports for construction or improvements to foundations of civil engineering projects such as rock excavation, pressure grouting and hydraulic channel erosion control\nAnalyze and prepare recommendations and reports on settlement of buildings, stability of slopes and fills, and probable effects of landslides and earthquakes to support construction and civil engineering projects\nConduct theoretical and applied study of groundwater flow and contamination and develop prescriptions for site selection, treatment and construction\nPlan, develop, co-ordinate and conduct theoretical and experimental studies in mining exploration, mine evaluation and feasibility studies relative to the mining industry\nConduct surveys and studies of ore deposits, ore reserve calculations and mine design\nDesign, develop and implement computer applications for geophysics, geochemistry, geology, mapping and related fields\nSupervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in geological engineering or in a related discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility between engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nGeological engineers work closely with geologists and other scientists and engineers, and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Civil engineers (2131)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nGeoscientists and oceanographers (2113)\nLand surveyors (2154)\nMining engineers (2143)\nPetroleum engineers (2145)\n"
    },
    "2145": {
        "title": "Petroleum engineers",
        "general_description": "Petroleum engineers conduct studies for the exploration, development and extraction of oil and gas deposits; and plan, design, develop and supervise projects for the drilling, completion, testing and re-working of oil and gas wells. They are employed by petroleum producing companies, consulting companies, well logging or testing companies, government, and research and educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct feasibility assessment studies for developing new oil and gas fields\nDirect and monitor oil and gas drilling operations\nDevelop drilling programs, select sites and specify drilling fluids, bit selection, drill stem testing procedures and equipment\nDirect and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing and well surveys\nDesign and select artificial lift machinery, and well and surface production equipment and systems, and specify programs for corrosion control and oil or gas treatment\nDevelop specifications for and monitor and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery\nAnalyze reservoir rock and fluid data to design optimum recovery methods and to predict reservoir performance and reserves\nMonitor and forecast oil and gas reservoir performance and recommend oil recovery techniques which extend the economic life of wells\nDesign, develop and co-ordinate the installation, maintenance and operation of subsea well-head and production equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility between petroleum engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Chief petroleum engineer\nDrilling and recovery chief engineer\nDrilling and recovery petroleum engineer\nExploitation engineer - oil and gas\nExploitation engineer - petroleum\nMud engineer\nMud engineer - petroleum drilling\nNatural gas engineer\nOffshore drilling engineer\nOffshore drilling rig subsea equipment engineer\nOil and gas drilling engineer\nOil and gas production engineer\nOil well logging engineer\nPetroleum engineer\nPetroleum production engineer\nPetroleum reservoir engineer\nPetroleum well completion engineer\nSubsea engineer\nWell logging engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Chemical engineers (2134)\nContractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services (8222)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nGeological engineers (2144)\nGeoscientists and oceanographers (2113)\n"
    },
    "2146": {
        "title": "Aerospace engineers",
        "general_description": "Aerospace engineers research, design and develop aerospace vehicles, aerospace systems and their components, and perform duties related to their testing, evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance. They are employed by aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers, air transport carriers, and in government and educational and research institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Design and develop aerospace vehicles, systems and components such as aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, satellites and space-based communication systems\nDevelop and conduct computer simulations of aerospace vehicles, systems and components using advanced mathematical modelling\nPrepare specifications for materials and processes to be used in aerospace manufacturing, maintenance, repair or modification\nSupervise and co-ordinate the manufacturing, assembly, modification, repair and overhaul of aircraft and spacecraft\nCo-ordinate ground and flight tests of air and spacecraft\nDevelop operational specifications, maintenance schedules and manuals for operators\nDevelop the technical phases of logistical and operational support for aerospace vehicles and systems\nInvestigate and report on structural or other component or system failures, accidents or incidents and prepare recommendations for corrective action.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering or in a related engineering discipline, such as mechanical engineering or engineering physics, is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility between aerospace engineering specializations at the less senior levels.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nAerospace engineers work closely with other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aerodynamics engineer\nAeronautical engineer\nAeronautical project engineer\nAerospace engineer\nAerospace engineer - design and development\nAerospace engineer - flight operations\nAerospace engineer - flight support\nAerospace engineer - flight test\nAerospace engineer - mass properties\nAerospace engineer - material stress\nAerospace engineer - materials and processes\nAerospace engineer - propulsion systems\nAerospace engineer - systems\nAerospace engineer - systems analysis\nAerospace engineer - weight and balance\nAerospace reliability specialist\nAerospace structural engineer\nAerospace systems engineer\nAerospace test engineer\nAircraft design engineer\nEngineer weight analyst - aircraft design\nPropulsion engineer - aerospace vehicles\nSpace reliability specialist\nStress engineer - aerospace\nStructures aerospace engineer\nWeight and balance engineer - aerospace\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft maintenance engineers (AME) - avionics (in 2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors)\nAircraft maintenance engineers (AME) (in 7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors)\nAvionics engineers (in 2133 Electrical and electronics engineers)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nMechanical engineers (2132)\nMetallurgical and materials engineers (2142)\n"
    },
    "2147": {
        "title": "Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)",
        "general_description": "Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) research, plan, design, develop, modify, evaluate and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware and related equipment, and information and communication system networks including mainframe systems, local and wide area networks, fibre-optic networks, wireless communication networks, intranets, the Internet and other data communications systems. They are employed by computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, by engineering, manufacturing and telecommunications firms, in information technology consulting firms, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Analyze user requirements, and design and develop system architecture and specifications\nResearch, design, develop and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware such as microprocessors, integrated circuit boards and semiconductor lasers\nDevelop and conduct design verification simulations and prototype bench tests of components\nSupervise, inspect and provide design support during the manufacturing, installation and implementation of computer and telecommunications hardware\nEstablish and maintain relationships with suppliers and clients\nMay lead and co-ordinate teams of engineers, technologists, technicians and drafters in the design and development of computer and telecommunications hardware.\nResearch, design and develop information and communication system network architecture\nResearch, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and software\nAssess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networks\nMay lead and co-ordinate teams of design professionals in the development and integration of information and communication system architecture, hardware and software.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Computer engineers require a bachelor's degree in computer engineering, electrical or electronics engineering, engineering physics or computer science.\nA master's or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design engineer\nCapacity planning analyst\nComputer engineer\nComputer engineer (except software)\nComputer hardware engineer\nComputer systems engineer\nComputer telecommunications specialist\nData communications specialist\nFibre-optic network designer\nHardware circuit board designer\nHardware design engineer\nHardware development engineer\nHardware engineer\nHardware technical architect\nInfrastructure architect - information technology (IT)\nMicroprocessor designer and application engineer\nMicrowave systems engineer\nMicrowave transmission systems engineer\nNetwork architect - computer systems\nNetwork designer - computer systems\nNetwork engineer - communication hardware\nNetwork specialist - computer systems\nNetwork systems engineer\nNetwork test engineer\nOptical communications engineer\nOptical communications hardware engineer\nOptical systems engineer - telecommunications\nRadio systems engineer\nSatellite data transmission engineer\nSpacecraft electronics engineer - hardware\nSystems designer - hardware\nTechnical architect - hardware\nTelecommunications engineer\nTelecommunications hardware engineer\nTelecommunications hardware specialist\nTelecommunications specialist - computer systems\nTelecommunications systems specialist\nWireless communications network engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Computer and information systems managers (0213)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nElectrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)\nElectrical and electronics engineers (2133)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nSoftware engineers and designers (2173)\nWeb designers and developers (2175)\n"
    },
    "2148": {
        "title": "Other professional engineers, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Other professional engineers include agricultural and bio-resource engineers, biomedical engineers, engineering physicists and engineering scientists, marine and naval engineers, textile engineers and other specialized engineering occupations.",
        "main_duties": "Design and develop machinery, structures, equipment and systems related to agriculture and food processing.\nDesign and develop medical diagnostic and clinical instrumentation, equipment and procedures; develop devices to assist persons with disabilities; advise hospital administrators on planning, acquisition and use of medical equipment; and modify and install or supervise installation of equipment.\nConduct research, develop processes, programs and equipment to expand fundamental knowledge in the applied sciences and engineering and to support advanced engineering and scientific applications.\nDesign and develop marine vessels and floating structures and associated marine power plants, propulsion systems and related systems and equipment and oversee the building, maintenance and repair of vessels and marine systems.\nDesign and develop processes, equipment and procedures for the production of fibres, yarns and textiles.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in an appropriate engineering discipline is required.\nA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports, and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility between the engineering specializations included in this unit group.\nSupervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.\nEngineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural engineer\nAgronomy engineer\nAgroprocessing engineer\nBioelectrical engineer\nBiomechanical engineer\nBiomedical engineer\nBiomedical engineer - research and development\nBioresource engineer\nClinical biomedical engineer\nDairy plant engineer\nEngineer in agronomy\nEngineering physicist\nEngineering scientist\nFood processing engineer\nFood technology engineer\nMarine engineer\nMarine systems engineer\nNaval architect\nNaval engineer\nShip construction engineer\nShipbuilding engineer\nTextile engineer\n",
        "exclusion": "Biochemical and biotechnical engineers (in 2134 Chemical engineers)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nMarine engineer officers - water transport (in 2274 Engineer officers, water transport)\nPhysicists (in 2111 Physicists and astronomers)\n"
    },
    "2151": {
        "title": "Architects",
        "general_description": "Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Consult with clients to determine the type, style and purpose of renovations or new building construction being considered\nConceptualize and design buildings and develop plans describing design specifications, building materials, costs and construction schedules\nPrepare sketches and models for clients\nPrepare or supervise the preparation of drawings, specifications and other construction documents for use by contractors and tradespersons\nPrepare bidding documents, participate in contract negotiations and award construction contracts\nMonitor activities on construction sites to ensure compliance with specifications\nConduct feasibility studies and financial analyses of building projects.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree from an accredited school of architecture or completion of the syllabus of studies from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) is required.\nA master's degree in architecture may be required.\nCompletion of a three-year internship under the supervision of a registered architect is required.\nCompletion of the architect registration examination is required.\nRegistration with a provincial regulatory body is required in all provinces and the Northwest Territories.\nLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior positions, such as chief architect, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Architect\nArchitectural standards specialist\nChief architect\nConsulting architect\nIndustrial and commercial buildings architect\nResidential architect\nResidential building architect\n",
        "exclusion": "Architecture and science managers (0212)\nDatabase architects (in 2172 Database analysts and data administrators)\nLandscape architects (2152)\nNaval architects (in 2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.)\nSoftware architects (in 2173 Software engineers and designers)\nStructural engineers (in 2131 Civil engineers)\nTechnical architects, hardware (in 2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers))\n"
    },
    "2152": {
        "title": "Landscape architects",
        "general_description": "Landscape architects conceptualize, design, plan and manage the construction of natural, cultural and built landscape development for commercial projects, office complexes, parks, golf courses and residential development. They are employed by government environmental and development agencies, landscape consulting firms and by architectural and engineering firms, or they are self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Confer with clients to determine design needs\nSurvey and assess designated sites and develop designs taking into consideration landscape features, buildings, climate, future usage and other aspects\nPrepare or oversee the preparation of detailed drawings for sites, including features such as trees, shrubs, gardens, lighting, walkways, patios, decks, benches, fences, retaining walls and fountains\nPrepare or oversee preparation of site plans, reports, sketches, models, photographs, maps, land use studies, design plans such as landscape grading, drainage or planting, and construction details\nEstimate costs, prepare specifications and evaluate tenders for landscape construction projects\nConduct environmental design studies, including environmental assessment, planning and the preservation and re-creation of historical sites\nConduct community and neighbourhood physical planning studies, participate in multidisciplinary urban design studies, prepare design guidelines, and develop master plans\nMay manage and supervise landscape construction work.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in landscape architecture is required.\nA master's degree in landscape architecture may be required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.\nIn the remaining provinces and territories, landscape architects usually require two years of landscape design experience and an interview by their respective provincial associations to receive association certification.\nLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Architects (2151)\nLandscape and horticulture technicians and specialists (2225)\nLandscape architecture managers (in 0212 Architecture and science managers)\nLandscape design contractors (in 8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services)\nUrban and land use planners (2153)\n",
        "title_examples": "Landscape architect\nSenior landscape architect\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2153": {
        "title": "Urban and land use planners",
        "general_description": "Urban and land use planners develop plans and recommend policies for managing land use, physical facilities and associated services for urban and rural areas and remote regions. They are employed by all levels of government, land developers, engineering and other consulting companies, or may work as private consultants.",
        "main_duties": "Compile and analyze data on demographic, economic, legal, political, cultural, sociological, physical and other factors affecting land use\nConfer with municipal, provincial and federal authorities, civic leaders, social scientists, lawyers, land developers, the public and special interest groups to formulate and develop land use or community plans\nPrepare and recommend land development concepts and plans for zoning, subdivisions, transportation, public utilities, community facilities, parks, agricultural and other land uses\nPrepare plans for environmental protection, such as wildlife preserves, national and provincial parks, and protection of watersheds\nPresent plans to civic, rural and regional authorities and hold public meetings to present plans, proposals or planning studies to the general public and special interest groups\nReview and evaluate proposals for land use and development plans and prepare recommendations\nProcess application for land development permits and administer land use plans and zoning by-laws\nFormulate long-range objectives and policies relative to future land use and the protection of the environment\nSupervise and co-ordinate work of urban planning technicians and technologists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in urban and regional planning, geography, architecture, engineering or a related discipline is required.\nA master's degree in one of these disciplines may be required.\nMembership in the Canadian Institute of Planners is usually required.\nUrban and land use planners are regulated in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, and membership in a provincial planning institute may be required in other provinces.\nLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions in planning is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Architects (2151)\nArchitecture and science managers (0212)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nLand surveyors (2154)\n"
    },
    "2154": {
        "title": "Land surveyors",
        "general_description": "Land surveyors plan, direct and conduct legal surveys to establish the location of real property boundaries, contours and other natural or human-made features, and prepare and maintain cross-sectional drawings, official plans, records and documents pertaining to these surveys. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, private sector land surveying establishments, real estate development, natural resource, engineering and construction firms, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Develop survey plans, methods and procedures for conducting legal surveys\nPlan, direct and supervise or conduct surveys to establish and mark legal boundaries of properties, parcels of lands, provincial and Canada Lands, Aboriginal land claims, wellsites, mining claims, utility rights-of-way, roadways and highways\nSurvey and lay out subdivisions for rural and urban development\nDetermine precise locations using electronic distance measuring equipment and global positioning systems (GPS)\nAnalyze, manage and display data using geographic information systems (GIS) and computer-aided design and drafting (CAD)\nRecord all measurements and other information obtained during survey activities\nPrepare or supervise the preparation and compilation of all data, plans, charts, records and documents related to surveys of real property boundaries\nCertify and assume liability for surveys made to establish real property boundaries\nAdvise, provide consultation and testify as an expert witness on matters related to legal surveys\nMay supervise other land surveyors, and land survey technologists and technicians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in geomatics engineering or survey engineering or A college diploma in survey science or geomatics technology with additional academic credits and successful completion of equivalent examinations set by a regional board of examiners for land surveyors is required.\nA one- to three-year articling period is required.\nSuccessful completion of professional land surveyor examinations is required.\nA federal or provincial land surveyor's licence is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Federal statutes require a separate licence from the Association of Canada Land Surveyors to survey areas such as national parks, Aboriginal lands, offshore areas and northern territories.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cadastral surveyor\nCanada lands surveyor\nCity surveyor\nCommissioned land surveyor\nCountry surveyor\nLand survey supervisor\nLand surveying party chief\nLand surveyor\nLegal surveyor\nPipeline surveyor\nPort surveyor\nProfessional land surveyor\nProperty surveyor\nProvincial land surveyor\nRailway surveyor\n",
        "exclusion": "Engineering managers (0211)\nEngineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in 2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)\nGeomatics and survey engineers (in 2131 Civil engineers)\nHydrographic surveyors (in 2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers)\nLand survey technologists and technicians (2254)\nTechnical occupations in geomatics and meteorology (2255)\nUrban and land use planners (2153)\n"
    },
    "2161": {
        "title": "Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries",
        "general_description": "Mathematicians and statisticians research mathematical or statistical theories, and develop and apply mathematical or statistical techniques for solving problems in such fields as science, engineering, business and social science. Actuaries apply mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events. Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries are employed by universities, governments, bank and trust companies, insurance companies, pension benefit consulting firms, professional associations, and science and engineering consulting firms.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas of mathematics such as algebra, geometry, probability and logic\nApply mathematical techniques to the solution of problems in scientific fields such as physical science, engineering, computer science or other fields such as operations research, business or management.\nConduct research into the mathematical basis of the science of statistics\nDevelop statistical methodology and advise on the practical application of statistical methodology\nApply statistical theory and methods to provide information in scientific and other fields such as biological and agricultural science, business and economics, physical sciences and engineering, and the social sciences.\nApply mathematical models to forecast and calculate the probable future costs of insurance and pension benefits\nDesign life, health, and property insurance policies, and calculate premiums, contributions and benefits for insurance policies, and pension and superannuation plans\nMay assist investment fund managers in portfolio asset allocation decisions and risk management. They also use these techniques to provide legal evidence on the value of future earnings.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Mathematicians and statisticians usually require a graduate degree in mathematics or statistics.\nActuaries usually require post-secondary education in actuarial science, mathematics, statistics, economics, commerce or business administration.\nActuaries are conferred fellowships through the Canadian Institute of Actuaries upon successful completion of professional examinations and three years of work experience in the actuarial field as an actuarial assistant or in a related position.\n",
        "additional_information": "With experience, actuaries may progress to managerial positions in consulting, insurance and finance. They may also be self-employed.\n",
        "title_examples": "Actuarial analyst\nActuarial assistant\nActuary\nAnalysis supervisor - statistics\nApplied mathematician\nApplied statistician\nAssociate actuary\nBiological and agricultural science statistician\nBiometrician\nBiostatistician\nBusiness and economics statistician\nCasualty actuary\nChemistry statistician\nCipher expert\nConsulting actuary\nConsulting pension actuary\nCryptanalyst\nCryptoanalyst\nCryptographer\nDemographer\nEducation statistician\nEnvironmental epidemiologist\nEpidemiologist (except physician and veterinarian)\nFinancial statistician\nIndustrial statistician\nInsurance actuary\nLife actuary\nMathematical statistician\nMathematician\nMedical statistician\nOperations research analyst\nOperations researcher\nOpinion polling statistician\nPhysical science and engineering statistician\nPublic health statistician\nResearch mathematician\nSales statistician\nSenior actuarial analyst\nSocial science statistician\nStatistical analysis supervisor\nStatistical analyst\nStatistical consultant\nStatistical methodologist\nStatistician\nSurvey statistician\nVital statistician\n",
        "exclusion": "Financial and investment analysts (1112)\nFinancial auditors and accountants (1111)\nFinancial managers (0111)\nInsurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (0121)\nOther financial officers (1114)\nStatistical officers and related research support occupations (1254)\n"
    },
    "2171": {
        "title": "Information systems analysts and consultants",
        "general_description": "Information systems analysts and consultants analyze and test systems requirements, develop and implement information systems development plans, policies and procedures, and provide advice on a wide range of information systems issues. They are employed in information technology consulting firms and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Confer with clients to identify and document requirements\nConduct business and technical studies\nDesign, develop, integrate, test and implement information systems business solutions\nProvide advice on information systems strategy, policy, management, security and service delivery.\nConfer with clients to identify and document requirements, assess physical and technical security risks to data, software and hardware\nDevelop policies, procedures and contingency plans to minimize the effects of security breaches.\nDevelop and implement policies and procedures throughout the software development life cycle to maximize the efficiency, effectiveness and overall quality of software products and information systems.\nConduct independent third-party reviews to assess quality assurance practices, software products and information systems.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in computer science, computer systems engineering, software engineering, business administration or a related discipline or completion of a college program in computer science is usually required.\nExperience as a computer programmer is usually required.\nCertification or training provided by software vendors may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Computer and information systems managers (0213)\nComputer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nDatabase analysts and data administrators (2172)\nFinancial auditors and accountants (1111)\nProfessional occupations in business management consulting (1122)\nSoftware engineers and designers (2173)\nWeb designers and developers (2175)\n",
        "title_examples": "Applications analyst - computer systems\nArtificial intelligence analyst\nArtificial intelligence consultant\nBusiness continuity analyst\nBusiness systems analyst\nBusiness systems specialist - computer systems\nComputer analyst\nComputer consultant\nComputer simulations analyst\nComputer systems analyst\nComputer systems business analyst\nComputer systems development co-ordinator\nData processing consultant\nElectronic data processing (EDP) auditor\nEnterprise architect - information technology (IT)\nInformatics applications analyst\nInformatics business analyst\nInformatics consultant\nInformatics quality assurance (QA) analyst\nInformatics security analyst\nInformatics security consultant\nInformation systems analyst - computer systems\nInformation systems business analyst\nInformation systems contingency planner\nInformation systems quality assurance (QA) analyst\nInformation technology (IT) analyst\nInformation technology (IT) business analyst\nInformation technology (IT) consultant\nInformation technology (IT) consulting account manager\nInteractive media consultant\nInternet security analyst\nManagement information systems (MIS) analyst\nManagement information systems (MIS) consultant\nMultimedia consultant\nSimulations analyst - computer systems\nSoftware quality assurance (QA) analyst\nSoftware quality assurance (QA) auditor\nSolutions architect - information technology (IT)\nSystem integration analyst\nSystem integration consultant\nSystems analyst\nSystems auditor\nSystems business re-engineering analyst\nSystems consultant\nSystems quality assurance (QA) analyst\nSystems security analyst\nSystems security planner\nSystems specialist - computer systems\nTest analyst\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2172": {
        "title": "Database analysts and data administrators",
        "general_description": "Database analysts design, develop and administer data management solutions using database management software. Data administrators develop and implement data administration policy, standards and models. They are employed in information technology consulting firms and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Collect and document user requirements\nDesign and develop database architecture for information systems projects\nDesign, construct, modify, integrate, implement and test data models and database management systems\nConduct research and provide advice to other informatics professionals regarding the selection, application and implementation of database management tools\nOperate database management systems to analyze data and perform data mining analysis\nMay lead, co-ordinate or supervise other workers in this group.\nDevelop and implement data administration policy, standards and models\nResearch and document data requirements, data collection and administration policy, data access rules and security\nDevelop policies and procedures for network and/or Internet database access and usage and for the backup and recovery of data\nConduct research and provide advice to other information systems professionals regarding the collection, availability, security and suitability of data\nWrite scripts related to stored procedures and triggers\nMay lead and co-ordinate teams of data administrators in the development and implementation of data policies, standards and models.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree, usually in computer science or in mathematics or completion of a college program in computer science is usually required.\nComputer programming experience is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Computer and information systems managers (0213)\nComputer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nSoftware engineers and designers (2173)\nWeb designers and developers (2175)\n",
        "title_examples": "Data administrator\nData analyst - informatics and systems\nData custodian\nData dictionary administrator\nData miner\nData mining analyst\nData processing specialist\nData scientist\nData warehouse analyst\nDatabase administrator (DBA)\nDatabase analyst\nDatabase architect\nDatabase designer\nDatabase management supervisor - computer systems\nDatabase manager\nElectronic data processing (EDP) analyst\nElectronic data processing (EDP) specialist\nElectronic data processing (EDP) systems analyst\nInformation resource analyst\nTechnical architect - database\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2173": {
        "title": "Software engineers and designers",
        "general_description": "Software engineers and designers research, design, evaluate, integrate and maintain software applications, technical environments, operating systems, embedded software, information warehouses and telecommunications software. They are employed in information technology consulting firms, information technology research and development firms, and information technology units throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Collect and document users' requirements and develop logical and physical specifications\nResearch, evaluate and synthesize technical information to design, develop and test computer-based systems including mobile applications\nDevelop data, process and network models to optimize architecture and to evaluate the performance and reliability of designs\nPlan, design and co-ordinate the development, installation, integration and operation of computer-based systems including mobile applications\nAssess, test, troubleshoot, document, upgrade and develop maintenance procedures for operating systems, communications environments and applications software\nMay lead and co-ordinate teams of information systems professionals in the development of software and integrated information systems, process control software and other embedded software control systems.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree, usually in computer science, computer systems engineering, software engineering or mathematics or completion of a college program in computer science is usually required.\nA master's or doctoral degree in a related discipline may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).\nEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering, and passing a professional practice examination.\nExperience as a computer programmer is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Computer and information systems managers (0213)\nComputer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nDatabase analysts and data administrators (2172)\nElectrical and electronics engineers (2133)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nInformation systems testing technicians (2283)\nWeb designers and developers (2175)\n",
        "title_examples": "Application architect\nArtificial intelligence (AI) designer\nCloud administrator\nCloud architect\nCloud engineer\nComputer applications engineer\nComputer software engineer\nComputer telecommunications software specialist\nEmbedded software engineer\nSimulation software design engineer\nSoftware architect\nSoftware design engineer\nSoftware design supervisor\nSoftware design verification engineer\nSoftware designer\nSoftware engineer\nSoftware systems designer\nSoftware systems integration engineer\nSoftware technical architect\nSoftware testing engineer\nSystems applications engineer\nSystems architect\nSystems engineer - software\nTelecommunications software engineer\nTelecommunications software specialist\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2174": {
        "title": "Computer programmers and interactive media developers",
        "general_description": "Computer programmers write, modify, integrate and test computer code for software applications, data processing applications, operating systems-level software and communications software. Interactive media developers write, modify, integrate and test computer code for Internet and mobile applications, computer-based training software, computer games, film, video and other interactive media. They are employed in computer software development firms, information technology consulting firms, and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Write, modify, integrate and test software code\nMaintain existing computer programs by making modifications as required\nIdentify and communicate technical problems, processes and solutions\nPrepare reports, manuals and other documentation on the status, operation and maintenance of software\nAssist in the collection and documentation of user requirements\nAssist in the development of logical and physical specifications\nMay lead and co-ordinate teams of computer programmers\nMay research and evaluate a variety of software products.\nProgram animation software to predefined specifications for interactive video games, Internet and mobile applications\nProgram special effects software for film and video applications\nWrite, modify, integrate and test software code for e-commerce, Internet and mobile applications\nAssist in the collection and documentation of user requirements\nAssist in the development of logical and physical specifications\nMay lead and co-ordinate teams of interactive media developers\nMay research and evaluate a variety of interactive media software products.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in computer science or in another discipline with a significant programming component or completion of a college program in computer science is usually required.\nSpecialization in programming for engineering and scientific applications requires specific post-secondary study or experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to information systems analyst, software engineer or Web designer is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Animation programmer\nApplication programmer\nBusiness application programmer\nCloud developer\nComputer application programmer\nComputer game developer\nComputer programmer\nDetail programmer\nElectronic business (e-business) software developer\nElectronic commerce (e-commerce) software developer\nElectronic data processing (EDP) applications programmer\nGraphical user interface (GUI) designer\nGraphical user interface (GUI) developer\nInteractive media developer\nInteractive media programmer\nMainframe systems programmer\nMinicomputer systems programmer\nMobile applications developer\nMultimedia developer\nMultimedia programmer\nOperating systems programmer\nPersonal computer (PC) application developer\nProgrammer analyst\nSatellite scientific telecommunications programmer\nScientific programmer\nSoftware developer\nSoftware development programmer\nSoftware programmer\nSpecial effects programmer\nSystems programmer\nTeleprocessing software programmer\nWeb programmer\n",
        "exclusion": "Computer network technicians (2281)\nDatabase analysts and data administrators (2172)\nE-business managers (in 0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nInformation systems testing technicians (2283)\nSoftware engineers and designers (2173)\nWeb designers and developers (2175)\n"
    },
    "2175": {
        "title": "Web designers and developers",
        "general_description": "Web designers and developers research, design, develop and produce Internet and Intranet sites. They are employed in computer software development firms, information technology consulting firms, information technology units throughout the private and public sectors, advertising agencies or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Consult with clients to develop and document Web site requirements\nPrepare mock-ups and storyboards\nDevelop Web site architecture and determine hardware and software requirements\nSource, select and organize information for inclusion and design the appearance, layout and flow of the Web site\nCreate and optimize content for the Web site using a variety of graphics, database, animation and other software\nPlan, design, write, modify, integrate and test Web site related code\nConduct tests and perform security and quality controls\nMay lead and co-ordinate multidisciplinary teams to develop Web site graphics, content, capacity and interactivity\nMay research and evaluate a variety of interactive media software products.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree, usually in computer science, communications or business or completion of a college program in computer science, graphic arts, Web design or business is required.\nExperience as a computer programmer or graphic designer is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Computer network technicians (2281)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nE-business managers (in 0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nInformation systems testing technicians (2283)\nNetwork systems engineers (in 2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers))\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2211": {
        "title": "Chemical technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Chemical technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in chemical engineering, chemical and biochemical research and analysis, industrial chemistry, chemical quality control and environmental protection. They are employed by research and development and quality control laboratories, consulting engineering companies, in chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and a variety of other manufacturing and processing industries, and by utilities, health, educational and government establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and conduct chemical experiments, tests and analyses using techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, physical and chemical separation techniques and microscopy\nOperate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus and prepare solutions of gas or liquid, reagents, and sample formulations\nCompile records and interpret experimental or analytical results\nDevelop and conduct programs of sampling and analysis to maintain quality standards of raw materials, chemical intermediates and products\nAssist in the development of chemical engineering processes, studies of chemical engineering procurement, construction, inspection and maintenance and the development of standards, procedures and health and safety measures\nOperate experimental chemical or petrochemical pilot plants\nConduct or assist in air and water quality testing and assessments, environmental monitoring and protection activities, and development of and compliance with standards\nAssist in synthesis of small molecules for the purpose of creating drug candidates\nAssist in the design and fabrication of experimental apparatus.\nAssist in setting up and conducting chemical experiments, tests and analyses\nOperate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus and prepare solutions of gas and liquid, reagents and sample formulations\nCompile records for analytical studies\nAssist in developing and conducting programs of sampling and analysis to maintain quality standards\nCarry out a limited range of other technical functions in support of chemical research, tests and analyses, and environmental air and water quality monitoring and protection\nAssist in the design and fabrication of experimental apparatus.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Chemical technologists usually require completion of a two- or three-year college program in chemical, biochemical or chemical engineering technology or a closely related discipline.\nChemical technicians usually require completion of a one- or two-year college program in chemical, biochemical or chemical engineering technology.\nNational certification for chemical technologists and technicians is available through the Canadian Society for Chemical Technology.\nCertification in chemical engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required by employers.\nChemical technologists and technicians are regulated in Quebec and Alberta.\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\n",
        "additional_information": "Considerable mobility is possible among jobs within this occupational group.\nProgression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\nSome chemical technologists and technicians working in support of fundamental research in chemistry or biochemistry are university graduates.\n",
        "title_examples": "Analytical chemistry technician\nAnalytical chemistry technologist\nBiochemistry laboratory technician\nBiochemistry laboratory technologist\nBiochemistry technician (except medical)\nBiochemistry technologist\nBiochemistry technologist (except medical)\nBrewery technician\nBrewery technician - applied chemistry\nCellulose film solutions tester\nChemical analysis specialist\nChemical analyst\nChemical engineering technician\nChemical engineering technologist\nChemical forensic lab analyst\nChemical laboratory analyst\nChemical laboratory supervisor\nChemical laboratory technician\nChemical laboratory technologist\nChemical process analyst\nChemical process technologist\nChemical processing laboratory tester\nChemical processing quality control technician\nChemical processing quality control technologist\nChemical products quality control technologist\nChemical research technician\nChemical research technologist\nChemical technician\nChemical technician - heavy water plant and nuclear generating station\nChemical technologist\nCompressed gases tester\nCrime scene examiner\nDocuments examiner - applied chemistry\nDyeing and finishing technician\nDyeing and finishing technologist\nDyeing technician\nFingerprint identification technician\nFood processing quality control technician\nFood processing quality control technologist\nFood technician\nFood technologist\nForensic examiner - alcohol\nForensic handwriting expert\nForensic laboratory technician\nForest products technologist\nFormulation technician\nFuel technician\nGas chromatographer\nGeochemical technician\nGeochemical technologist\nHome economics technologist\nIndustrial hygiene technologist\nLaboratory assistant - applied chemistry\nLaboratory tester\nLaboratory tester - pulp and paper\nLatent fingerprint examiner\nMass spectrometer technician\nMass spectrometer technologist\nMass spectrometry technician\nMaster dyer - textiles\nNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical technician\nPaint technician\nPetrochemical engineering technician\nPetrochemical engineering technologist\nPetrochemical laboratory technologist\nPetroleum processing tester\nPetroleum research technologist\nPetroleum tester\nPharmaceuticals and toiletries inspector\nPharmaceuticals inspector\nPilot plant technician\nPilot plant technologist\nPlastics and synthetic resins technician\nPolymers tester\nProduction technician - pharmaceuticals\nQuality control technician - cannabis\nQuality control technician - chemical processing\nQuality control technician - chemistry\nQuality control technician - food processing\nQuality control technologist - chemical processing\nQuality control technologist - food processing\nSpectroscopic technologist\nSpectroscopist\nSynthetic textiles technician\nTechnician - pharmaceutical production\nTextile colour technologist\nTextile dye technician\nTextile dyeing technician\nTitanium pigment test analyst\nWater purification technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Biochemistry technologists working as medical laboratory technologists (in 3211 Medical laboratory technologists)\nProcess technicians who operate the controls of chemical or petrochemical processing plants (in 9232 Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing)\n"
    },
    "2212": {
        "title": "Geological and mineral technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Geological and mineral technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in the fields of oil and gas exploration and production, geophysics, petroleum engineering, geology, mining and mining engineering, mineralogy, extractive and physical metallurgy, metallurgical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology and engineering firms, and by governments and educational institutions as well as by a variety of manufacturing, construction and utilities companies.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct or direct geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging or underground mine survey programs\nConfigure, operate and maintain geophysical survey and well logging instruments and equipment\nPrepare notes, sketches, geological maps and cross sections\nPrepare, transcribe or analyze seismic, gravimetric, well log or other geophysical and survey data\nAssist engineers and geologists in the evaluation and analysis of petroleum and mineral reservoirs\nPrepare or supervise the preparation of rock, mineral or metal samples and perform physical and chemical laboratory tests\nConduct or assist in environmental audits, in the design of measures to minimize undesirable environmental effects of new or expanded mining and oil and gas operations, and in the development of waste management and other related environmental protection procedures\nMay supervise oil and gas well drilling, well completions and work-overs\nMay conduct or supervise studies and programs related to mine development, mining methods, mine ventilation, lighting, drainage and ground control\nMay assist engineers and metallurgists in specifying material selection, metal treatments or corrosion protection systems\nMay assist hydrogeologists in evaluating groundwater and well circulation and in report preparation\nMay develop specifications for heat treatment of metals or for welding, design welding fixtures, troubleshoot welding processes or quality problems and supervise welding projects\nMay co-ordinate crew members' activities during seismic tests.\nParticipate in geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging or underground mine survey programs and in environmental audits and related environmental protection activities\nOperate and maintain geophysical survey and well logging instruments and equipment\nPrepare notes, sketches, geological maps and cross sections\nAssist in preparing, transcribing or analyzing seismic, gravimetric, well log or other geophysical and survey data\nAssist in the preparation of rock, mineral or metal samples and in conducting physical and chemical laboratory tests\nAssist in hydrogeological field and laboratory studies and in preparation of reports\nCarry out a limited range of other technical functions in support of geology, geophysics and petroleum and mining engineering.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Geological and mineral technologists usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in geological technology, petroleum technology, petroleum engineering technology, hydrogeology or groundwater technology, mining technology, mining engineering technology, mineralogy, metallurgical technology, or welding technology.\nGeophysics technologists usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in electronics technology.\nGeological and mineral technicians usually require completion of a one- to two-year college program in a related field.\nCertification in geological and mineral technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required by employers.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility among occupations in this group.\nMobility may be possible between geophysical technology and electronic technology.\nMobility may be possible between some occupations in this group and related fields of civil engineering technology.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Civil engineering technologists and technicians (2231)\nContractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services (8222)\nElectrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)\nSupervisors, mining and quarrying (8221)\nTechnical occupations in geomatics and meteorology (2255)\nTechnologists and technicians whose primary duties are to perform chemical laboratory tests (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\n"
    },
    "2221": {
        "title": "Biological technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Biological technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals working in fields such as agriculture, resource management, environmental protection, plant and animal biology, microbiology, cell and molecular biology and health sciences, or may work independently in these fields. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, manufacturers of food products, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, biotechnology companies, health, research and educational institutions, environmental consulting companies, and resource and utilities companies.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and conduct biological, microbiological and biochemical tests and laboratory analyses in support of research and quality control in food production, sanitation, pharmaceutical production, biotechnology and other fields\nApply methods and techniques such as microscopy, histochemistry, chromatography, electrophoresis and spectroscopy\nPerform experimental procedures in agriculture, plant breeding, animal husbandry, biology and biomedical research\nConduct field research and surveys to collect data and samples of water, soil, and plant and animal populations\nConduct environmental monitoring and compliance activities for the protection of fisheries stock, wildlife and other natural resources\nAnalyze data and prepare reports\nConduct or supervise operational programs such as fish hatchery, greenhouse and livestock production programs.\nAssist in conducting biological, microbiological and biochemical tests and laboratory analyses\nPerform limited range of technical functions in support of agriculture, plant breeding, animal husbandry, biology, biomedical research and environmental protection\nAssist in conducting field research and surveys to collect data and samples of water, soil, and plant and animal populations\nAssist in analysis of data and preparation of reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- to three-year college program in a field related to agriculture, biology, microbiology, wildlife or resource management is usually required for employment as a biological technologist.\nCompletion of a one- to two-year college program in a related field is required for employment as a biological technician.\nCertification with provincial associations is available, but voluntary.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility among occupations in this group.\nSome technologists and technicians working in support of government and academic research in biology are university graduates.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural sciences technician\nAgricultural technician\nAgricultural technologist\nAgrology technician\nAgrology technologist\nAgronomy technician\nAgronomy technologist\nAquaculture technician\nAquatic biology technician\nBacteriological technician\nBacteriological technologist\nBiological forensic laboratory technologist\nBiological laboratory technologist\nBiological technician\nBiological technologist\nBiotechnology technician\nBotanical technician\nBotanical technologist\nCrop production technician\nDairy products technician\nDairy technologist\nEcological technician\nEcological technologist\nEel culture technician\nEntomological technician\nEntomological technologist\nField crop technician\nField crop technologist\nFish culturist\nFish farm technologist\nFish hatchery technician\nFish roe technician\nFisheries technician\nFisheries technologist\nFishery bacteriological technician\nFishery bacteriological technologist\nFood bacteriological technician\nFood bacteriological technologist\nHabitat management technician\nHair and fibre forensic examiner\nIchthyological technician\nIchthyological technologist\nIndustrial bacteriological technician\nIndustrial bacteriological technologist\nLife sciences research technician\nLobster culture technician\nMalacology technician\nMammalogy technician\nMammalogy technologist\nMarine biological technician\nMarine biology technician\nMarine biology technologist\nMarine culture technologist\nMarine farming technologist\nMicrobiological technician\nMicrobiology quality control technologist\nMicrobiology technician (except medical)\nMicrobiology technologist (except medical)\nMycological technician\nMycological technologist\nNanobiotechnology technician\nNatural resources technician - biology\nOrnithological technician\nOrnithological technologist\nOyster culture technician\nPisciculture bacteriological technologist\nPlant breeding technician\nPlant pathology technician\nPlant pathology technologist\nPoultry technician\nPoultry technologist\nSea-farming technologist\nSeed technologist\nSoil bacteriological technician\nSoil bacteriological technologist\nVaccine technician\nVirology technologist\nWildlife biology technician\nWildlife resources technician\nWildlife technician\nWildlife technologist\nZoo foreman/woman\nZoo supervisor\nZoological technician\nZoological technologist\n",
        "exclusion": "Agricultural and fish products inspectors (2222)\nBiochemistry technologists and biochemistry laboratory technicians (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\nBiologists and related scientists (2121)\nBiomedical engineering technologists (in 2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)\nConservation and fishery officers (2224)\nForestry technologists and technicians (2223)\nMedical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants (3212)\nMedical laboratory technologists (3211)\n"
    },
    "2222": {
        "title": "Agricultural and fish products inspectors",
        "general_description": "Agricultural and fish products inspectors inspect agricultural and fish products for conformity to prescribed production, storage and transportation standards. They are employed by government departments and agencies and by private sector food processing companies. Supervisors of agricultural and fish products inspectors are also included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Inspect fish, fish products, fish handling and processing methods and prepare reports and ensure that regulations are followed.\nInspect fresh and frozen fruit and vegetables at inspection centres and prepare reports on crop production and market conditions.\nInspect and grade all classes of grain at terminal elevators, monitor the fumigation of infested grain, and examine storage, handling and transportation equipment to ensure that sanitary procedures are followed.\nMonitor the operations and sanitary conditions of slaughtering and meat processing plants and inspect carcasses to ensure they are fit for human consumption.\nCertify seed crops, oversee the quarantine, treatment or destruction of plants and plant products, and the fumigation of plants and plant product imports and exports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nGovernment inspectors usually require a bachelor's degree or college diploma in agriculture, biology, chemistry, food processing technology or a related discipline.\nInspectors (other than government) may require a bachelor's degree or college diploma in a related discipline.\nSeveral years of experience in agricultural production or fish processing are usually required.\nCompletion of in-house training courses is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions in this field is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural products inspection supervisor\nAgricultural products inspector\nAnimal health inspector\nAnimal primary products inspector\nAssistant grain inspector\nBread inspector\nButter inspector\nContagious animal disease prevention inspector\nCream inspector\nCrop certification inspector\nDairy products inspector\nFish and fish products inspector\nFish inspector\nFish inspector-grader\nFish products inspection supervisor\nFish products inspector\nFlour inspector\nFood products inspector\nFruit and vegetable inspection centre supervisor\nFruit and vegetables inspector\nFruit inspector\nGrain inspection supervisor\nGrain inspector\nInspector of perishable goods\nLivestock inspector\nMeat hygiene inspector\nMeat inspection supervisor\nMeat inspector\nMilk inspector\nPlant primary products inspector\nPlant protection inspector\nPoultry inspector\nProduce inspector\nSeed crop inspector\nSeed grains inspector\nSlaughtering and meat processing plant inspector\nVegetable inspector\n",
        "exclusion": "Biological technologists and technicians (2221)\nFish graders and meat graders who perform routine quality control duties or tally landed fish (in 9465 Testers and graders, food and beverage processing)\nForestry technologists and technicians (2223)\nInspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety (2263)\n"
    },
    "2223": {
        "title": "Forestry technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Forestry technologists and technicians may work independently or perform technical and supervisory functions in support of forestry research, forest management, forest harvesting, forest resource conservation and environmental protection. They are employed by the forest industry sector, provincial and federal governments, consulting firms, and other industries and institutions, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct, supervise and participate in forest inventory cruises, surveys and field measurements following accepted scientific and operational procedures\nAssist and perform technical functions in the preparation of forest management and harvest plans using photogrammetric and mapping techniques and computerized information systems\nAssist in planning and supervise construction of access routes and forest roads\nImplement, supervise and perform technical functions in silvicultural operations involving site preparation, planting, and tending of tree crops\nCo-ordinate activities such as timber scaling, forest fire suppression, disease or insect control or pre-commercial thinning of forest stands\nSupervise and perform technical functions in forest harvesting operations\nMonitor activities of logging companies and contractors and enforce regulations such as those concerning environmental protection, resource utilization, fire safety and accident prevention\nProvide forestry education, advice and recommendations to woodlot owners, community organizations and the general public\nDevelop and maintain computer databases\nSupervise forest tree nursery operations\nProvide technical support to forestry research programs in areas such as tree improvement, seed orchard operations, insect and disease surveys or experimental forestry and forest engineering research.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a one- to three-year college program in forestry technology or in a renewable resource program or forest ranger program is usually required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for forestry technologists or technicians in all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Manitoba.\nCertification or licensing as a scaler is required for some positions.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility may be possible to occupations in natural resource and wildlife management and in parks management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Chief cruiser\nChief scaler\nConservation technician - forestry\nCrew leader - forest fire suppression\nCruiser\nCruising technician - forestry\nEnforcement officer - forestry\nExtension forest ranger\nExtension ranger - forestry\nField office supervisor - forestry\nFire crew leader - forestry\nFire suppression crew foreman/woman - forestry\nFire suppression officer - forestry\nForest engineering technician\nForest engineering technologist\nForest extension technician\nForest fire officer\nForest fire ranger\nForest fire technician\nForest firefighting crew leader\nForest inventory resource officer\nForest planning technician\nForest protection co-ordinator\nForest regional inventory technician\nForest research technologist\nForest resource management technician\nForest resource technician\nForest survey technician\nForest technician\nForestry conservation and preservation technician\nForestry conservation and preservation technologist\nForestry conservation research technician\nForestry conservation research technologist\nForestry conservation technician\nForestry conservation technologist\nForestry crew co-ordinator\nForestry extension technician\nForestry technician\nForestry technician supervisor\nForestry technologist\nLog grader\nLog scaler\nNatural resources technician - forestry\nNursery technician - forestry\nProtection co-ordinator - forestry\nRange conservationist\nRange manager\nResearch assistant - forestry\nResource technician - forestry\nScaler - forestry\nScaler technician - logging\nScalers supervisor\nScaling co-ordinator - logging\nSenior fire control technician\nSilviculture technician\nSilviculture technologist\nSilviculturist\nTimber cruiser\nTimber marker\nTimber rider\nTimber scaler\nTimber technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Biological technologists and technicians (2221)\nConservation and fishery officers (2224)\nForesters and forest engineers (in 2122 Forestry professionals)\nSupervisors, logging and forestry (8211)\n"
    },
    "2224": {
        "title": "Conservation and fishery officers",
        "general_description": "Conservation and fishery officers, inspectors and observers enforce federal and provincial regulations established for the protection of fish, wildlife and other natural resources and collect and relay information on resource management. They are employed by federal and provincial government departments.",
        "main_duties": "Generate public awareness of fish and wildlife conservation and regulations\nConduct patrols by truck, aircraft, boat, or on foot, to ensure compliance with the provincial and federal statutes relating to fish, wildlife and the environment\nInvestigate complaints, arrest violators, prepare briefs and present evidence in court\nIssue licences, export documents and special permits and collect royalties assessed on fish, wildlife and timber resources\nImplement and supervise approved techniques in preventing or overcoming damage caused by wildlife\nPerform resource protection duties, such as inspecting fishing gear and equipment and monitoring fishing activities for compliance with regulations\nGather resource data by making inventories of fish, collecting water samples and assisting biologists in scientific research\nSupervise or provide firearms safety training courses and trapper education courses.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college program in renewable resources management, environmental conservation or a related discipline is usually required.\nOn-the-job training and courses related to law enforcement and resource management are provided.\nA class-5 driver's licence, pesticide applicator's licence and explosives licence may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior and supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Conservation officer\nDistrict inspector - fisheries\nDistrict supervisor - fisheries\nDockside monitor - fisheries\nDockside observer - fisheries\nFish and game warden\nFish and wildlife officer\nFisheries inspector\nFisheries inspector supervisor\nFisheries observer\nFisheries officer\nFisheries officer supervisor\nFishery officer\nFishing area supervisor\nForest ranger - wildlife management\nGame officer\nGame warden\nNatural resources officer\nPark ranger\n",
        "exclusion": "Biological technologists and technicians (2221)\nFish inspectors (in 2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors)\nForestry technologists and technicians (2223)\n"
    },
    "2225": {
        "title": "Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists",
        "general_description": "Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists survey and assess landscapes; draw sketches and build models of landscape designs; construct and maintain gardens, parks, golf courses and other landscaped environments; advise clients on issues related to horticulture such as irrigation; breed, cultivate and study plants; and treat injured and diseased trees and plants. They are employed by landscape designers and contractors, lawn service and tree care establishments, golf courses, nurseries and greenhouses, and municipal, provincial and national parks, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Examine trees and shrubs to diagnose problems and disease, and apply various treatments such as pruning, spraying, repairing damaged areas and injecting with treatment solutions.\nDirect crews who maintain the health and appearance of golf courses and their surrounding landscapes, plant and move trees, and apply fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides.\nPlan and co-ordinate the growth and use of plants for landscaping, ornamental uses and other purposes.\nSurvey and assess sites, prepare drawings, sketches and reports and perform other duties to assist landscape architects in designing landscaped environments.\nPlant and maintain private and public lawns and gardens.\nPlan and construct landscaped environments which may include trees, shrubberies, lawns, fences, decks, patios and other landscape structures.\nVisit clients, assess the health of lawns, and apply fertilizer, pesticides and other lawn care products.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a university or college program in agronomy, arboriculture, horticulture, landscaping, landscape design or landscape technology is usually required.\nExperience as a landscape and grounds maintenance labourer may be required for golf course superintendents, landscape gardeners and landscapers.\nAn apprenticeship program is available for horticulturists, arboriculturists and landscape gardeners.\nTrade certification for landscape horticulturists is available, but voluntary, in all provinces.\nA provincial licence to apply chemical fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides may be required.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title of Professional Technologist.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified landscape horticulturists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\n",
        "title_examples": "Arboriculturist\nArborist\nCloning technician - cannabis\nCultivation technician\nFloriculturist\nGardener\nGolf course superintendent\nGreens superintendent\nGreenskeeper\nHorticultural technician\nHorticultural technologist\nHorticulture specialist\nHorticulture technician\nHorticulture technologist\nHorticulturist\nHydroponics technician\nInterior plantscape specialist\nIrrigation technician (except agriculture)\nLandscape architectural technician\nLandscape architectural technologist\nLandscape designer\nLandscape gardener\nLandscape horticulturist\nLandscape technician\nLandscaper\nLawn care specialist\nLawn care superintendent\nPlant doctor\nPlantscape technician\nTree and shrub specialist\nTree service technician\nTurfgrass management specialist\n",
        "exclusion": "Biological technologists and technicians (2221)\nBotanists (in 2121 Biologists and related scientists)\nContractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services (8255)\nForestry technologists and technicians (2223)\nLandscape architects (2152)\nManagers in horticulture (0822)\nNursery and greenhouse workers (8432)\n"
    },
    "2231": {
        "title": "Civil engineering technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.",
        "main_duties": "Develop conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts and sketches\nPrepare construction specifications, cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports\nSupervise or conduct field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects\nConduct or supervise inspection and testing of construction materials\nMay supervise, monitor and inspect construction projects.\nAssist in developing engineering specifications and drawings\nParticipate in field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects\nPerform other technical functions in support of civil engineering activities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- or three-year college program in civil engineering technology or a closely related discipline is usually required for civil engineering technologists.\nCompletion of a one- or two-year college program in civil engineering technology is usually required for civil engineering technicians.\nCertification in civil engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility to related occupations, such as drafting technologists and technicians and construction inspectors and estimators.\nProgression to construction supervisors or construction managers is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Architectural technologists and technicians (2251)\nConstruction estimators (2234)\nConstruction inspectors (2264)\nConstruction managers (0711)\nDrafting technologists and technicians (2253)\nLand survey technologists and technicians (2254)\nUrban and land use planners (2153)\n"
    },
    "2232": {
        "title": "Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in mechanical engineering fields such as the design, development, maintenance and testing of machines, components, tools, heating and ventilating systems, geothermal power plants, power generation and power conversion plants, manufacturing plants and equipment. They are employed by consulting engineering, manufacturing and processing companies, institutions and government departments.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare and interpret conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings, and specifications for machines and components, power transmission systems, process piping, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems\nPrepare cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports\nConduct tests and analyses of machines, components and materials to determine their performance, strength, response to stress and other characteristics\nDesign moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes\nInspect mechanical installations and construction\nPrepare contract and tender documents\nSupervise, monitor and inspect mechanical installations and construction projects\nPrepare standards and schedules and supervise mechanical maintenance programs or operations of mechanical plants.\nAssist in preparing conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs, drawings and specifications\nCarry out a limited range of mechanical tests and analyses of machines, components and materials\nAssist in the design of moulds, tools, dies, jigs and fixtures for use in manufacturing processes\nAssist in inspection of mechanical installations and construction projects\nParticipate in the installation, repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- or three-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technologists.\nCompletion of a one- or two-year college program in mechanical engineering technology is usually required for mechanical engineering technicians.\nCertification in mechanical engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility to other related occupations such as technical sales or drafting technologists and technicians.\nProgression to supervisory occupations such as mechanical construction supervisor, manufacturing supervisor or operations maintenance manager is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aeronautical technologist\nAerospace engineering technician\nAerospace engineering technologist\nAutomation technologist\nCryonics engineering technologist\nDie designer\nEquipment development technician\nHeating designer\nHeating, ventilating and air conditioning technician\nHeating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems specialist\nHeating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technologist\nHome automation technician\nHouse automation technician\nMachine designer\nMachine tool designer\nMarine engineering technologist\nMechanical engineering design technologist\nMechanical engineering development technologist\nMechanical engineering equipment designer\nMechanical engineering technician\nMechanical engineering technologist\nMechanical equipment engineering assistant\nMechanical marine engineering technician\nMechanical technical inspector\nMechanical technologist\nMould designer\nNuclear engineering technician\nNuclear engineering technologist\nNuclear technologist\nPower equipment design technician\nRobotics servicing technician\nRobotics systems installer and repairer\nRobotics technician\nRobotics technologist\nShip repair technician\nThermal station technician\nTool and die designer\nTool designer\nVibration technologist\nWind tunnel test technician\nWind tunnel test technologist\n",
        "exclusion": "Drafting technologists and technicians (2253)\nIndustrial designers (2252)\nManagers in manufacturing and utilities (091)\nTechnical sales specialists - wholesale trade (6221)\n"
    },
    "2233": {
        "title": "Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical support and services in the development of production methods, facilities and systems, and the planning, estimating, measuring and scheduling of work. They are employed by manufacturing and insurance companies, government departments, and establishments in other industries.",
        "main_duties": "Develop and conduct production, inventory and quality assurance programs in manufacturing or in other industries\nDesign plant layouts and production facilities\nDevelop and carry out work study and related programs\nDevelop and carry out industrial health, safety and fire prevention plans and programs and conduct safety training programs\nDevelop applications using CAD/CAM (computer-assisted drafting, computer-assisted manufacturing) for the control of robots, computer numerical control (CNC) machines and other manufacturing processes and operations.\nAssist in the design of plant layouts\nConduct work measurement or other studies\nCollect and compile operational or experimental data and assist in the development of estimates, schedules, specifications and reports\nCollect and analyze data and samples in support of quality assurance and industrial health and safety programs\nDevelop manufacturing and processing procedures and variables, set machine or equipment controls, oversee production and inspect processes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- or three-year college program or equivalent in industrial engineering technology, pulp and paper technology, plastics technology, textile technology, manufacturing technology or a related discipline is usually required for industrial engineering or manufacturing technologists.\nCompletion of a one- or two-year college program in industrial engineering technology or in a related discipline is usually required for industrial engineering or manufacturing technicians.\nCertification in industrial engineering or manufacturing technology or in a related field is available through provincial or territorial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\nA college diploma in manufacturing technology and/or trade certification and experience in machining and tooling or metalworking is required for CAD-CAM/CNC programmers.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility to related fields such as technical sales.\nProgression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "3D computer numerical control (CNC) programmer\nComputer numerical control (CNC) Mastercam programmer\nComputer numerical control (CNC) programmer\nComputer numerically controlled (CNC) technologist\nComputer numerically controlled coordinate measuring machine (CNC/CMM) programmer\nComputer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing, numerical control (CAD/CAM NC) programmer\nComputer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) programmer\nFabric design technologist\nFire protection technician - manufacturing\nIndustrial engineering analyst\nIndustrial engineering technician\nIndustrial engineering technologist\nInjection moulding technician\nInventory control technician\nLoss prevention technologist - manufacturing\nManufacturing cost estimator\nManufacturing technician\nManufacturing technician - industrial engineering\nManufacturing technologist\nMaterials handling technician\nMethods designer\nNumerical control (NC) programmer\nNumerically controlled machine tool programmer (except operators)\nNumerically controlled tool programmer\nOperations research technologist\nPlanning technician\nPlant layout technician\nPlastics manufacturing technician\nPlastics moulding technician\nPlastics technician\nProduction and quality control technologist\nProduction control technologist\nProduction planning technician\nProduction technologist - sawmill\nPulp and paper manufacturing technologist\nPulp and paper technician\nPulp and paper technologist\nQuality assurance technologist\nQuality control technician (except chemical)\nQuality control technologist - industrial engineering\nQuality control technologist (except chemical)\nScheduling technician - manufacturing\nTextile technician\nTextile technologist\nTime study analyst\nTime study technologist\nTool programming technologist\n",
        "exclusion": "Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades (723)\nTechnical sales specialists - wholesale trade (6221)\nTextile technologists/technicians working in support of chemical dyeing and finishing and quality control technologists/technicians in food or chemical industries or laboratories (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\n"
    },
    "2234": {
        "title": "Construction estimators",
        "general_description": "Construction estimators analyze costs of and prepare estimates on civil engineering, architectural, structural, electrical and mechanical construction projects. They are employed by residential, commercial and industrial construction companies and major electrical, mechanical and trade contractors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare estimates of probable costs of materials, labour and equipment for construction projects based on contract bids, quotations, schematic drawings and specifications\nAdvise on tendering procedures, examine and analyze tenders, recommend tender awards and conduct negotiations\nEstablish and maintain tendering process and set up cost monitoring and reporting systems and procedures\nPrepare cost and expenditure statements and forecasts at regular intervals for the duration of a project\nPrepare and maintain a directory of suppliers, contractors and subcontractors\nLiaise, consult and communicate with engineers, architects, owners, contractors and subcontractors, and prepare economic feasibility studies on changes and adjustments to cost estimates\nManage and co-ordinate construction projects and prepare construction progress schedules.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a three-year college program in civil or construction engineering technology or several years of experience as a qualified tradesperson in a construction trade such as plumbing, carpentry or electrical, are required.\nCertification by the Canadian Institute of Quantity Surveyors is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to more senior positions in this unit group, such as senior estimator or to construction management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Building construction estimator\nCertified construction estimator\nChief estimator - construction\nConstruction cost consultant\nConstruction cost estimator\nConstruction estimator\nContractors estimator\nCost estimator - construction\nElectrical and mechanical quantity surveyor\nElectrical estimator - construction\nJunior estimator - construction\nMechanical estimator - construction\nPlumbing estimator - construction\nPrincipal estimator - construction\nProfessional estimator - construction\nProfessional quantity surveyor\nQuantity surveyor - construction\nQuantity surveyor-estimator\nSenior estimator - construction\nTrade contractor estimator - construction\n",
        "exclusion": "Architectural technologists and technicians (2251)\nCivil engineering technologists and technicians (2231)\nCivil engineers (2131)\nConstruction managers (0711)\n"
    },
    "2241": {
        "title": "Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical support and services in the design, development, testing, production and operation of electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and in governments and a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries.",
        "main_duties": "Design, develop and test power equipment and systems, industrial process control systems, telecommunication, broadcast, recording and audiovisual systems, microelectronic systems and circuits, computers, computer systems and networks, and computer software\nSupervise the building and testing of prototypes according to general instructions and established standards\nConduct or supervise the installation, commissioning, and operation of electrical and electronic equipment and systems other than aircraft electronics or instruments\nCarry out applied research in fields of electrical and electronic engineering and physics under the direction of scientists or engineers\nSet up and operate specialized and standard test equipment to diagnose, test and analyze the performance of electrical and electronic components, assemblies and systems\nWrite specifications, schedules and technical reports and control schedules and budgets.\nAssist in the design, development and testing of electrical and electronic components, equipment, and systems\nAssist in inspection, testing, adjusting and evaluation of incoming electrical, electro-mechanical and electronic components and assemblies to ensure conformance with product specifications and tolerances\nConduct life tests (burn-ins) on assemblies and record and analyze results\nAssist in building and testing prototypes to specifications\nCarry out a limited range of technical functions in support of research in electrical and electronic engineering and physics\nInstall, operate and maintain electrical and electronic equipment and systems\nCalibrate electrical or electronic equipment and instruments according to technical manuals and written instructions\nCollect and compile operational or experimental data and assist in the preparation of estimates, schedules, budgets, specifications and reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- or three-year college program in electrical or electronics engineering technology, computer engineering technology, telecommunications technology or an equivalent is usually required for electrical or electronics engineering technologists.\nCompletion of a one- or two-year college program in electrical or electronics engineering technology is usually required for electrical or electronics engineering technicians.\nCertification in electrical or electronics engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility to other related occupations such as technical sales, electronics service technicians, instrument technicians and avionics technicians.\nProgression to managerial positions in engineering, production or operations is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Audio amplifier repairer - production\nBiomedical and laboratory equipment repairer\nBiomedical engineering technologist\nCalibration tester\nCircuit designer - railway\nCommunications technologist\nComputer communications technician\nComputer hardware technologist\nComputer inspector-tester\nControl panels tester\nControl systems tester\nDevelopment technologist - telecommunications\nDigital electronics technician\nDistribution planning technologist\nDrilling rigs electronic technician\nElectrical and electronics design technologist\nElectrical and electronics quality control technologist\nElectrical engineering design technologist\nElectrical engineering technician\nElectrical engineering technologist\nElectrical power supply system technician\nElectrical power system planning technician\nElectrical power system technician\nElectrical technician\nElectricity distribution network technologist\nElectromechanical technician\nElectromedical equipment technician\nElectronic components inspection technician\nElectronic equipment maintenance technician\nElectronic production repairer\nElectronic prototype technologist\nElectronic systems tester\nElectronics design technologist\nElectronics engineering design technologist\nElectronics engineering technician\nElectronics engineering technologist\nElectronics manufacturing technician\nElectronics manufacturing technologist\nElectronics production support technician\nElectronics quality control troubleshooter\nElectronics technician\nEngineering technologist - electrical power distribution\nFibre optics technician\nFibre optics technologist\nFlight simulator technician\nHolographics technician\nHolographics technologist\nHome lighting technician\nHospital electronic equipment repairer\nLaser technician\nLead flight simulator technician\nLighting technologist\nLines distribution design technologist\nMedical instruments repairer\nMedical laboratory equipment repairer\nMetering technologist\nMetrics technologist\nMetrology technician\nMetrology technologist\nMicrowave maintenance technician\nOptics technologist\nParamedical equipment repairer\nPhysical sciences laboratory technician\nPhysics department electronics technologist\nProduction support technician - electronics manufacturing\nProtection technologist - electrical power system\nRadar systems technician\nRadar technician\nRadio frequency technologist\nRepairer - electronics production\nResearch laboratory equipment repairer\nSatellite technician\nSatellite technologist\nSatellite verification technologist\nSonar technician\nSpace vision technologist\nTest equipment repairer - oil exploration\nTest technician\nUnderground distribution technologist - electrical power\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors (2244)\nElectronic service technicians (household and business equipment) (2242)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nIndustrial instrument technicians and mechanics (2243)\nManufacturing managers (0911)\nTechnical sales specialists - wholesale trade (6221)\n"
    },
    "2242": {
        "title": "Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)",
        "general_description": "Electronic service technicians service and repair household and business electronic equipment such as audio and video systems, computers and peripherals, office equipment and other consumer electronic equipment and assemblies. They are employed by electronic service and retail establishments, by wholesale distributors and within service departments of electronic manufacturing companies. ",
        "main_duties": "Install, maintain and repair household and business electronic equipment, such as televisions, radios, video cassette recorders, stereo equipment, photocopiers, computers and peripherals\nInspect and test electronic equipment, components and assemblies using multimeters, circuit testers, oscilloscopes, logic probes and other electronic test instruments, tools and equipment\nDiagnose and locate circuit, component and equipment faults\nAdjust, align, replace or repair electronic equipment, assemblies and components following equipment manuals and schematics, and using soldering tools and other hand and power tools\nComplete work orders, test and maintenance reports\nMay supervise other electronic equipment service technicians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- to three-year college program in electronics or completion of a four-year apprenticeship program in electronic servicing and repair or completion of high school or college courses in electronics and on-the-job training is required.\nTrade certification for electronics technicians (consumer products) is available, but voluntary, in Ontario, British Columbia and the Yukon.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Alarm system technician\nAlarm systems installer\nAmplifier repairer\nAudio stereo technician\nAudio-video repair technician\nAudio-video service technician\nAudiovisual (AV) equipment installer and repairer\nAudiovisual (AV) equipment repair supervisor\nAutomatic teller machine (ATM) servicer\nBusiness machine servicer\nClosed circuit television installer\nComputer equipment installer\nComputer equipment repairer\nComputer equipment technician - household and business equipment\nComputer field service technician\nComputer repair technician\nComputer service technician\nElectronic cash registers servicer\nElectronic equipment installation and repair supervisor\nElectronic equipment repairer\nElectronic game technician - household and business equipment\nElectronic games repairer\nElectronic games technician\nElectronic music equipment installer and repairer\nElectronic organ repairer\nElectronic products field service technician\nElectronic service technician apprentice\nElectronic service technician supervisor\nElectronics technician - consumer products\nElectronics technician - household and business equipment\nField service technician - household and business equipment\nFire alarm electronics technician\nFire alarm systems installer and servicer\nHearing aid repairer\nHousehold and business equipment technician\nInstaller and repairer - household and business equipment\nOffice equipment service technician\nOffice machine repairer\nPhotocopier repairer\nPhotocopier servicer\nPhotocopy machine servicer\nPhotocopy machine technician\nPhotoelectric sorting machine repairer\nPublic address (P.A.) system installer and repairer\nRadio and television service technician\nRadio and television service technician apprentice\nRadio communication equipment repairer\nRadio installation and repair technician\nRadio maintenance technician\nRadio repair supervisor\nRadio repairer\nSatellite antenna servicer\nSecurity alarms installer\nSecurity alarms technician\nService technician - household and business equipment\nService technicians supervisor - household and business equipment\nSlot machine technician - casino\nStereo repair technician\nSynthesizer repairer\nTechnical service representative - household and business equipment\nTelevision camera repairer\nTelevision installation and repair technician\nTelevision repair supervisor\nTelevision repairer\nTelevision servicer\nTelevision studio equipment repairer\nTotalizator systems technician\nVideo camera repairer - household and business equipment\nVideo cassette recorder repairer\nVideo equipment installation and repair technician - household and business equipment\n",
        "exclusion": "Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)\nTelecommunications installation and repair workers (7246)\n"
    },
    "2243": {
        "title": "Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics",
        "general_description": "Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics repair, maintain, calibrate, adjust, and install industrial measuring and controlling instrumentation. They are employed by pulp and paper processing companies, nuclear and hydro power generating companies, mining, petrochemical and natural gas companies, industrial instrument and other manufacturing companies, and by industrial instrument servicing establishments. ",
        "main_duties": "Consult manufacturer's manuals, circuit diagrams and blueprints to determine tests and maintenance procedures for instruments used for measuring and controlling flow, level, pressure, temperature, chemical composition and other variables in manufacturing and processing\nInspect and test operation of instruments and systems to diagnose faults using pneumatic, electrical and electronic testing devices and precision measuring instruments\nRepair and adjust system components, such as sensors, transmitters and programmable logic controllers, or remove and replace defective parts\nCalibrate components and instruments according to manufacturers' specifications\nPerform scheduled preventive maintenance work and complete test and maintenance reports\nInstall control and measurement instruments on existing and new plant equipment and processes\nConsult with and advise process operators.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four- or five-year apprenticeship program in industrial instrument repair or completion of a two-year college program in industrial instrumentation technology and several years of work experience are usually required for trade certification.\nInstrumentation and control technician trade certification is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories, except in Quebec.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified instrumentation and control technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice industrial instrument mechanic\nApprentice instrument mechanic\nHeavy water plant control technician\nIndustrial instrument mechanic\nIndustrial instrument panel repairer\nIndustrial instrument service technician\nIndustrial instrument technician\nIndustrial instrumentation and electrical technician\nIndustrial instrumentation technician\nIndustrial process control equipment repairer\nInstrument maintenance mechanic\nInstrument mechanic - utilities\nMeasurement technician - oil and gas installation\nNuclear generating station and heavy water plant control technician\nNucleonic controller repairer\nPrecision instrument mechanic\nProcess control equipment mechanic\nProcess control equipment repairer\nProcess control equipment service technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft instrument technicians (in 2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors)\nElectrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)\nIndustrial mechanics (in 7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)\nMeasurement technician - oil and gas inspection (in 2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers)\n"
    },
    "2244": {
        "title": "Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors",
        "general_description": "Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors install, adjust, repair and overhaul aircraft instrument, electrical or avionics systems on aircraft. This unit group also includes avionics inspectors who inspect instrument, electrical and avionics systems following assembly, modification, repair or overhaul. They are employed by aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, repair and overhaul establishments and by airlines and other aircraft operators.",
        "main_duties": "Repair and overhaul, install, calibrate and test aircraft instruments.\nRepair and overhaul, modify, install and test aircraft electrical systems and equipment.\nTroubleshoot, repair and overhaul, test, modify, install and inspect aircraft electronic systems and components including communications, navigation, and autoflight equipment.\nInspect and test aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics systems and ensure that the installation, maintenance, repair and overhaul of these systems meet Transport Canada and company standards of performance and safety.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Aircraft instrument and avionics mechanics and technicians require completion of a two- to three-year college program in avionics or electronics.\nAircraft electrical mechanics and technicians require completion of a college program as an electrical or electronic technician.\nFour years of on-the-job or company apprenticeship training is required for all mechanics and technicians in this unit group.\nAvionics inspectors require completion of a two- to three-year college program in avionics or electronics and three to five years of experience as an avionics mechanic or technician.\nAvionics inspectors, mechanics and technicians who sign maintenance releases and certify airworthiness require an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer's (AME) licence (category E - avionics) issued by Transport Canada.\nIndustry certification is available from the Canadian Council for Aviation & Aerospace (CCAA) for some occupations in this unit group.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "Avionics inspectors, maintenance technicians and mechanics may acquire further endorsements to their AME licence allowing them to inspect and certify a broader range of aircraft and avionics systems.\nAn AME licence can be obtained by fulfilling the education and training requirements as stated above and passing Transport Canada AME examinations.\nProgression to supervisory positions within specific areas of expertise is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft and missile electrotechnician - avionics\nAircraft avionics technician\nAircraft electrical equipment inspector and tester\nAircraft electrical inspector\nAircraft electrical mechanic\nAircraft electrical system mechanic\nAircraft electrical technician\nAircraft electrician\nAircraft electronic components technician\nAircraft electronic equipment inspector and tester\nAircraft electronic equipment installer\nAircraft electronic system mechanic\nAircraft electronics inspector\nAircraft instrument inspector\nAircraft instrument mechanic\nAircraft instrument technician\nAircraft maintenance engineer (AME) - avionics\nApprentice avionics technician\nAviation electrical components technician\nAviation electronic components technician\nAviation instrument technician\nAvionics and electronics calibration specialist\nAvionics inspector\nAvionics maintenance technician\nAvionics mechanic\nAvionics systems installer\nAvionics technician\nCertified avionics technician\nCommunications equipment repairer - avionics\nElectrical accessories shop inspector - avionics\nElectrical and electronics technician - avionics\nElectronic accessories repair and overhaul mechanic - avionics\nElectronics mechanic - avionics\nElectrotechnician - avionics\nInstrument inspector and tester - avionics\nInstrument mechanic - avionics\nInstrument overhaul and repair mechanic - avionics\nInstrument overhaul technician - avionics\nInstrument shop inspector - avionics\nInstruments and accessories inspector - avionics\nMissile electronics inspector\nMissile electrotechnician - avionics\nPrecision instrument technician - avionics\nRadio and electronic overhaul and repair mechanic - avionics\nRadio and radar equipment inspector - avionics\nRadio and radar equipment installer - avionics\nRadio communication equipment repairer - avionics\nRadio communication equipment repairman/woman - avionics\nRocket components mechanic - avionics\nShop inspector - avionics\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors (9521)\nAircraft mechanics and maintenance engineers who maintain and inspect aircraft structures, mechanical, hydraulic or propulsion systems (in 7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors)\nAirworthiness inspectors (in 2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers)\nElectrical mechanics (7333)\nIndustrial instrument technicians and mechanics (2243)\n"
    },
    "2251": {
        "title": "Architectural technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Architectural technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical assistance to professional architects and civil design engineers in conducting research, preparing drawings, architectural models, specifications and contracts and in supervising construction projects. They are employed by architectural and construction firms, and governments.",
        "main_duties": "Assist in the development of architectural designs\nAnalyze building codes, by-laws, space requirements, site requirements and other technical documents and reports\nPrepare manual and CAD (computer-assisted design) drawings, specifications, cost estimates and listings of quantities of material from conceptual drawings and instructions\nConstruct architectural and display models, and 3-D virtual models of architectural designs\nPrepare contract and bidding documents\nMay supervise drafters, technicians and technologists on the architectural team\nMay supervise construction projects and co-ordinate, monitor and inspect work done by others.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- to three-year college program in architectural technology or a related subject is usually required.\nCertification in architectural technology or in a related field through provincial associations of architectural or engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\nMembership in the provincial regulatory body is mandatory in British Columbia.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility to other related occupations such as drafters, civil engineering technologists and technicians, construction estimators and construction inspectors.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Architects (2151)\nCivil engineering technologists and technicians (2231)\nConstruction estimators (2234)\nConstruction inspectors (2264)\nConstruction managers (0711)\nDrafting technologists and technicians (2253)\nLand survey technologists and technicians (2254)\n"
    },
    "2252": {
        "title": "Industrial designers",
        "general_description": "Industrial designers conceptualize and produce designs for manufactured products. They are employed by manufacturing industries and private design firms or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Consult with client, engineers or production specialists to establish product requirements\nAnalyze the intended use of product and user preferences\nConduct research into cost, properties of production materials and methods of production\nDevelop manual and computer-assisted design (CAD) concepts, sketches or models for approval\nPrepare manufacturing drawings, specifications and guidelines for production and construct prototype of design\nConsult with engineers and production staff during manufacturing stage.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in industrial design, architecture, engineering or a college diploma in industrial design is required.\nCreative ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility between positions in this unit group.\nMobility is possible to other design occupations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Business products designer\nConsumer products designer\nContainer designer\nErgonomic products designer\nFixture designer\nFurniture designer\nIndustrial design consultant\nIndustrial designer\nIndustrial products designer\nProduct designer\nToy designer - industrial design\n",
        "exclusion": "Architectural technologists and technicians (2251)\nCivil engineering design technologists (in 2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)\nElectrical and electronics design technologists (in 2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)\nEngineering design and drafting technicians and technologists (in 2253 Drafting technologists and technicians)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nInterior designers and interior decorators (5242)\nMechanical engineering equipment designers (in 2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians)\nTheatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers (5243)\n"
    },
    "2253": {
        "title": "Drafting technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Develop and prepare engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets and other data\nOperate computer-assisted design (CAD) and drafting workstations\nDevelop and prepare design sketches\nComplete documentation packages and produce drawing sets\nCheck and verify design drawings to conform to specifications and design data\nWrite technical reports\nPrepare contracts and tender documents\nPrepare construction specifications, costs and material estimates\nSupervise and train other technologists, technicians and drafters.\nDevelop and prepare engineering drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts from sketches\nOperate computer-assisted drafting equipment or a conventional drafting station.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year college program in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field is usually required for drafting and design technologists.\nCompletion of a one- to two-year college program in drafting or completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or four to five years of related experience plus completion of college or industry courses in drafting are usually required for drafting technicians.\nTrade certification for draftspersons is available, but voluntary in Ontario.\nCertification in engineering design and drafting technology or in a related field through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians may be required by employers.\nA period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible to civil, mechanical, electrical or other engineering design technologies through educational or work specialization.\nSenior and supervisory drafting and design technology workers require experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aeronautical draftsperson\nAir conditioning systems draftsperson\nArchitectural draftsperson\nChief draftsperson\nCivil draftsperson\nCommercial draftsperson\nComputer-aided design (CAD) specialist - drafting\nComputer-aided design (CAD) technologist\nComputer-aided drafting (CAD) technician\nComputer-assisted design and drafting technologist\nComputer-assisted drafting (CAD)\nComputer-assisted drafting (CAD) draftsperson - printed circuit boards\nComputer-assisted drafting (CAD) operator\nComputer-assisted drafting (CAD) technician\nComputer-assisted electromechanical design draftsperson\nDesign and drafting technologist\nDesign draftsperson\nDesign technician - drafting\nDesign technologist - drafting\nDetail draftsperson\nDetailer\nDetailer - structural steel drafter\nDrafter\nDrafting checker\nDrafting clerk\nDrafting design checker\nDrafting group leader\nDrafting office supervisor\nDrafting supervisor\nDrafting technician\nDrafting technologist\nDrafting tracer\nDraftsman/woman\nDraftsperson\nDraftsperson - computer-assisted design\nDraftspersons supervisor\nElectrical drafting supervisor\nElectrical draftsperson\nElectrical marine draftsperson\nElectromechanical draftsperson\nElectronic draftsperson\nEngineering design and drafting technologist\nEngineering draftsperson\nGeneral draftsperson\nGeological draftsperson\nGeophysical draftsperson\nHeating and ventilation systems draftsperson\nHeating systems draftsperson\nHull draftsperson - shipbuilding and repair\nHydraulic machinery draftsperson\nMarine drafting supervisor\nMechanical building draftsperson\nMechanical design draftsperson\nMechanical draftsperson\nMine draftsperson\nMunicipal draftsperson\nOptical draftsperson\nPetroleum exploration draftsperson\nPiping draftsperson\nProcess piping draftsperson\nRefrigeration systems draftsperson\nShip detail draftsperson\nShipbuilding draftsperson\nSteel detailer - drafting\nSteel frame draftsman/woman\nSteel frame draftsperson\nStructural draftsperson\nStructural steel detailer\nStructural steel drafter-detailer\nStructural steel draftsperson\nSurvey draftsperson\nTechnical illustrator - drafting\nTool checker - drafting\nTool design draftsperson\n",
        "exclusion": "Architectural design technologists (in 2251 Architectural technologists and technicians)\nCivil engineering design technologists (in 2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)\nElectrical and electronics engineering design technologists (in 2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)\nIndustrial designers (2252)\nMechanical engineering design technologists (in 2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians)\n"
    },
    "2254": {
        "title": "Land survey technologists and technicians",
        "general_description": "Land survey technologists and technicians conduct or participate in surveys to determine the exact locations and relative positions of natural features and other structures on the earth's surface, underground and underwater. They are employed by all levels of government, architectural and engineering firms, and by private sector surveying establishments. ",
        "main_duties": "Assist survey engineers or professional surveyors to develop methods and procedures for conducting field surveys\nConduct field surveys and operate survey instruments and computer equipment to measure distance, angles, elevations and contours\nRecord measurements and other information obtained during field survey activities\nDetermine precise geographic locations using global positioning systems (GPS) equipment\nAnalyze latitude, longitude and angles and compute trigonometric and other calculations to plot features, contours and areas to a specific scale\nPrepare detailed drawings, charts and plans and survey notes and reports\nSupervise and co-ordinate field survey activities.\nParticipate in field surveys and operate survey instruments and devices\nKeep records, measurements and other survey information in systematic order\nAssist in the calculation, analysis and computation of measurements obtained during field surveys\nAssist in the preparation of detailed drawings, charts and plans.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year college program in geomatics or land survey technology is usually required for land survey technologists.\nCompletion of a one- to two-year college program in geomatics or land survey technology is usually required for land survey technicians.\nCertification by provincial associations of technicians and technologists may be required by some employers.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title \"Professional Technologist.\"\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible between the various occupations in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\nProgression to land surveyor position is possible with completion of professional surveyor examinations and certification.\nGeomatics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing the collection, analysis and presentation of geographically referenced data.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Drafting technologists and technicians (2253)\nEngineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in 2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)\nGeological, geophysical, hydrographic and mine survey technologists (in 2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians)\nLand surveyors (2154)\nTechnical occupations in geomatics and meteorology (2255)\n"
    },
    "2255": {
        "title": "Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology",
        "general_description": "Technical occupations in geomatics include aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information systems, cartographic and photogrammetric technologists and technicians, who gather, analyze, interpret and use geospatial information for applications in natural resources, geology, environmental research and land use planning. Meteorological technologists and technicians observe weather and atmospheric conditions, record, interpret, transmit and report on meteorological data, and provide weather information to the agricultural, natural resources and transportation industries and the public. Geomatics technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, utilities, mapping, computer software, forestry, architectural, engineering and consulting firms and other related establishments. Meteorological technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, the media, natural resources, utilities and transportation companies and consulting firms.",
        "main_duties": "Operate analog or digital airborne remote sensing equipment such as survey film or digital cameras, laser or radar sensors and scanners to prepare images, data and graphic reports, maps and charts from airborne or satellite data\nDevelop specialized analog and computer software specific routines to customize and integrate image analysis\nInspect quality of recorded images, verify the integrity and accuracy of data contained in remote sensing image analysis systems, and adjust equipment as required.\nOperate specialized computer hardware and software and peripheral equipment to model, manage, analyze and display geospatial data\nDevelop specialized computer software routines, Internet-based GIS, database and business applications to customize geographic information\nWork with external organizations on data transfer and systems compatibility issues\nPerform data entry and editing activities and maintenance operations to systems following predetermined calibration procedures\nIntegrate external software such as spreadsheets and statistical packages with GIS software\nTrain and provide technical support for GIS users.\nPlan map content, format and design and compile required data from aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports and other maps\nGenerate maps and related graphs and charts using digital mapping techniques, computer interactive graphics, computer-assisted design and drafting (CAD) software, traditional drafting methods and computer or traditional scribing tools\nInspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.\nExamine and interpret aerial photographs to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics and related charts\nOperate digitized stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment to provide three-dimensional optical models of terrain, to trace maps, and to prepare charts and tables\nMonitor recording quality and adjust equipment as required and inspect quality of recorded images.\nObserve, record and transmit atmospheric and weather information including air pressure, temperature, humidity, precipitation and cloud, wind and ultraviolet conditions\nObserve, chart and report on ice conditions in navigable waters and snow conditions, and participate in programs to forecast and control avalanches in mountainous terrain\nMaintain climatological databases, analyze and interpret weather data and participate in the production of weather maps, charts and reports\nInstall, inspect, monitor, calibrate and maintain meteorological equipment and instruments.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nGeomatics technologists require completion of a two- to three-year college program in cartography, photogrammetry, aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information system or geomatics.\nGeomatics technicians require completion of a one- to two-year college program in cartography, photogrammetry, aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information system or geomatics.\nIn Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title ''Professional Technologist''.\nMeteorological technicians require completion of a one-year meteorological technician program provided by the Meteorological Service of Canada.\nFurther specialized training is available for meteorological technicians, and may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Geomatics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing the collection, analysis and presentation of geographically referenced data.\nMobility is possible between some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Airborne geophysical equipment operators (in 2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians)\nDrafting technologists and technicians (2253)\nEngineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in 2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)\nGeomatics engineers and surveying engineers (in 2131 Civil engineers)\nLand surveyors (2154)\nLand survey technologists and technicians (2254)\nMeteorologists and climatologists (2114)\n"
    },
    "2261": {
        "title": "Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians",
        "general_description": "Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians operate radiographic, ultrasonic, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, eddy current and similar testing equipment to detect discontinuities in objects of various compositions and materials. They are employed by quality control, maintenance and safety departments of manufacturing, processing, transportation, energy and other companies and by private industrial inspection establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and calibrate non-destructive testing equipment\nConduct tests to ensure quality or detect discontinuities (defects) using ultrasonic, radiographic, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, eddy current and other non-destructive testing methods\nEstablish techniques for proper examination of objects under inspection, ensuring strict adherence to safety regulations\nInterpret radiographs, cathode ray tube (CRT) or digital readouts, conductivity meters and visual indicators\nApply testing criteria in accordance with applicable specifications or standards and evaluate results\nOrganize and report test results\nMay perform specialized inspections using acoustic emission, vibration analysis, infrared thermography and laser shearography testing methods\nMay instruct and supervise trainees.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of two years of an approved post-secondary science or engineering program may be required.\nAdditional classroom and on-the-job training is required for certification in non-destructive testing.\nNon-destructive testing certification by Natural Resources Canada is available in three levels and is usually required by employers.\nIndustrial radiographers using a radioactive isotope must pass an examination to be recognized as a certified exposure device operator by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.\nWelding inspector certification by the Canadian Welding Bureau is available in three levels and may be required by employers.\nBoiler and pressure vessel, process pipeline and above-ground storage tank inspector certification is available from the American Petroleum Institute.\n",
        "additional_information": "Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers (2262)\nRadiographic or ultrasonic equipment operating occupations in medical laboratories or hospitals (in 321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\n",
        "title_examples": "Acoustic emission technician\nAcoustic emission tester\nAircraft non-destructive inspection technician\nBlack light technician - non-destructive testing\nBoiler tester\nDye penetrant technician\nDye penetrant tester\nEddy current technician\nEddy current tester\nFluorescent penetrant testing technician\nFluoroscope tester\nForging tester\nHydrostatic tester\nIndustrial radiographer\nIndustrial radiographer - radiotelephony\nInfrared technician\nInfrared tester\nInfrared thermographer\nInfrared thermography technician\nLiquid penetrant technician - non-destructive testing\nLiquid penetrant testing technician\nMagnetic particle technician\nMagnetic particle tester\nMagnetic particle testing technician\nMaintenance technician - non-destructive testing (NDT)\nNon-destructive examination technician\nNon-destructive examiner\nNon-destructive inspection technician\nNon-destructive inspection tester\nNon-destructive inspector\nNon-destructive test technician\nNon-destructive tester\nNon-destructive testing maintenance (NDT) technician\nNon-destructive testing trainee\nPipe tester - non-destructive testing\nPipeline testing technician - non-destructive testing\nPressure tank tester\nPressure vessel tester\nQualified operator - non-destructive testing\nRadiographic technician - non-destructive testing\nRadiographic tester\nReflectoscope tester\nThermographer-tester\nUltrasonic immersion tester\nUltrasonic technician - non-destructive testing\nUltrasonic tester\nUltrasonic testing technician\nUltraviolet light testing technician\nVibration analysis technician - non-destructive testing\nVisual inspection technician - welding\nWeld tester\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2262": {
        "title": "Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers",
        "general_description": "Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers inspect transportation vehicles such as aircraft, watercraft, automobiles and trucks and weighing and measuring devices such as scales and meters as well as industrial instruments, processes and equipment for conformity to government and industry standards and regulations. They are employed by government agencies and in the private sector.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct motor vehicle and motor vehicle component defect investigations, examinations, tests and defect-related accident investigations\nProvide expert advice and testimony on specific motor vehicle performance problems or defects\nRecommend improvements in vehicle inspection and licensing procedures and vehicle safety standards.\nCollect and analyze data from train derailments, collisions, and other accidents to determine the causes\nInspect and evaluate railway property, structures, rolling stock, signals, track structure and train handling characteristics to ensure compliance to operating standards.\nConduct initial and regular inspections of establishments and individuals holding or applying for air carrier operating certificates and establishments engaged in aircraft maintenance, repair or modification\nInspect aircraft, advise of any deficiencies and detain aircraft suspected of being unairworthy or unsafe.\nConduct inspections and tests of a variety of mechanical and electronic weighing and measuring devices and systems\nPrepare draft investigative reports of findings\nRecommend corrective or enforcement action.\nConduct onshore and offshore inspections of drilling and well servicing equipment and processes to ensure compliance with regulations and policies and to recommend improvements and corrective action.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "University degree or college diploma in an appropriate engineering field or trade qualifications and extensive related work experience are required.\nAppropriate professional engineering or engineering technology certification and licences may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Construction inspectors (2264)\nInspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety (2263)\nNon-destructive testers and inspection technicians (2261)\nRegulatory and compliance officers (in 1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting)\n",
        "title_examples": "Air carrier maintenance inspector\nAir transport inspector\nAirworthiness inspector\nAmmunition safety inspector\nBoiler and machinery inspector\nBoiler inspector\nBroadcast interference inspector\nCargo surveyor\nConsumer affairs inspector\nCrane inspector\nElectricity and gas meter inspector\nElevator inspector\nEngineering department inspector\nEngineering department inspector - local government\nEngineering inspector\nEngineering regulatory officer\nEscalator inspector\nFlight operations inspector\nFreight car inspector\nInsurance loss prevention inspector\nLifting gear inspector\nLoss prevention inspector - insurance\nMarine cargo surveyor\nMarine damage surveyor\nMarine surveyor\nMeasurement specialist - oil and gas\nMeasurement technician - oil and gas inspection\nMotor transportation inspector\nMotor transportation regulations officer\nMotor vehicle defects investigator\nMotor vehicle inspector\nPipeline equipment inspector\nPipeline inspector\nQuality assurance officer\nRadio interference investigator\nRailway accident investigation officer\nRailway inspector\nRoad safety inspector\nShip inspector\nTensile strength inspector\nWeights and measures inspector\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2263": {
        "title": "Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety",
        "general_description": "Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety evaluate and monitor health and safety hazards and develop strategies to control risks. They inspect restaurants, industrial establishments, municipal water systems, public facilities, institutions and other workplaces to ensure compliance with government regulations regarding sanitation, pollution control, the handling and storage of hazardous substances and workplace safety. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Inspect the sanitary conditions of restaurants, hotels, schools, hospitals and other public facilities or institutions\nConduct surveys and monitoring programs of the natural environment to identify sources of pollution\nCollect biological and chemical samples and specimens for analysis; measure physical, biological and chemical workplace hazards; and conduct safety and environmental audits\nInvestigate health and safety related complaints, spills of hazardous chemicals, outbreaks of diseases or poisonings and workplace accidents\nInspect workplaces to ensure that equipment, materials and production processes do not present a safety or health hazard to employees or to the general public\nDevelop, implement and evaluate health and safety programs and strategies\nInitiate enforcement procedures to fine or to close an establishment contravening municipal, provincial or federal regulations\nProvide consultation and deliver training programs to employers, employees and the general public on issues of public health, environmental protection or workplace safety.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in a discipline such as food science, environmental studies, chemistry or health and safety is usually required.\nIn some establishments, several years of related work experience and the completion of in-house training courses may substitute for formal education.\nPublic health inspectors employed outside Quebec require certification with the Canadian Institute of Public Health Inspectors.\nOccupational health and safety officers may require certification with the Board of Canadian Registered Safety Professionals (BCRSP).\n",
        "additional_information": "By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. (4423)\nConstruction inspectors (2264)\nEngineering inspectors and regulatory officers (2262)\nOccupational hygienists and ergonomists (in 4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\n",
        "title_examples": "Beauty salon inspector\nDangerous goods inspector - railway transport\nDangerous waste inspector\nEnforcement officer - environmental health\nEnvironmental health and safety technician\nEnvironmental health and safety technologist\nEnvironmental health inspector\nEnvironmental health inspectors supervisor\nEnvironmental health officer\nEnvironmental health officers supervisor\nEnvironmental officer\nField supervisor - occupational health and safety\nFlood damage inspector\nFood inspector\nHazardous waste inspector\nHazardous waste inspector - environmental health\nHazardous waste management technologist\nHealth and safety advisor\nHealth and safety inspector\nHealth and safety officer\nHealth and safety technician\nHealth and safety technologist\nHealth officers supervisor\nHealth standards inspector\nHotel and restaurant inspector - public health\nIndustrial health officer\nIndustrial hygiene inspector\nIndustrial safety officer - occupational health and safety\nIndustrial waste control inspector\nLabour affairs officer - occupational health and safety\nLabour standards officer\nLabour standards officer - occupational health and safety\nMine examiner\nMine safety inspector\nNursing home inspector\nOccupational health and safety consultant (OHS)\nOccupational health and safety inspector\nOccupational health and safety officer\nOccupational health inspector\nOccupational health officer\nOccupational health supervisor\nOccupational hygiene inspector\nOccupational hygiene technician\nOccupational hygienist technologist\nOccupational safety inspector\nOccupational safety officer\nPollution control inspector\nPrevention officer - occupational health and safety\nPublic health inspector\nPublic health inspectors supervisor\nPublic health safety inspector\nPublic health unit supervisor\nQuarantine officer - public health\nRadiation monitor\nRadiation surveyor\nRestaurant inspector\nRestaurant inspector - public health\nRodent control inspector\nRodent control officer\nSafety and sanitary inspector - public and environmental health\nSafety officer\nSafety practitioner\nSafety supervisor - occupational health and safety\nSanitary department inspector - environmental health\nSanitary standards inspector\nSewage disposal inspector - environmental health\nWaste water treatment plant inspector\nWater inspector\nWelfare institute inspector - public health\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "2264": {
        "title": "Construction inspectors",
        "general_description": "Construction inspectors inspect the construction and maintenance of new and existing buildings, bridges, highways and industrial construction to ensure that specifications and building codes are observed and monitor work site safety. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, construction companies, architectural and civil engineering consulting firms or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Examine plans, drawings, and site layouts for new buildings, building renovations and other proposed structures\nInspect construction of buildings, bridges, dams, highways and other types of building and engineering construction for conformance to drawings, specifications, building codes or other applicable ordinances\nInspect and test electrical or plumbing installations in buildings to ensure compliance with municipal, provincial and federal regulations\nInspect steel framework, concrete forms, reinforcing steel mesh and rods, concrete or pre-stressed concrete to ensure quality standards and to verify conformance to specifications and building codes\nInspect construction of sewer systems and pipelines\nInspect construction sites to ensure that safe working conditions are maintained\nInspect existing buildings to identify and report on structural defects, fire hazards and other threats to safety\nInspect new or resale homes on behalf of clients and assess and provide reports on the physical condition of property\nPlan, design, develop, implement, and evaluate workplace activities to ensure that workers comply with company policies and government safety regulations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma in construction, civil engineering or architectural technology plus several years of related work experience or several years of experience as a qualified tradesperson in a construction trade, such as plumbing, carpentry or electrical trade are required.\nProvincial certification in a skilled trade or as an engineering technologist is usually required.\nLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.\nCertification as a Construction Safety Officer (CSO) by provincially chartered associations may be required in provinces having such associations.\nHome inspectors require a licence to practice in Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to construction management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Boiler installation inspector\nBridge and building inspector\nBridge inspector\nBridge inspector - construction and maintenance\nBuilding construction inspector\nBuilding construction inspector foreman/woman\nBuilding inspector\nBuilding inspector - electrical wiring\nBuilding inspector - structure\nBuilding safety inspector\nCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) inspector\nCarpentry inspector\nClosed circuit TV sewer inspector\nCompliance inspector - buildings\nConstruction field inspector\nConstruction inspector\nConstruction inspector and tester\nConstruction inspector supervisor\nConstruction safety officer\nDam construction inspector\nDitch construction inspector\nElectrical energy installation inspector\nElectrical inspector - construction\nElectrical installation inspector\nElectrical safety inspector\nElectrical wiring inspector - construction\nFlood damage inspector - construction sites\nHighway construction inspector\nHighway construction inspector foreman/woman\nHome construction inspector\nHome inspector\nHousing construction inspector\nHousing rehabilitation inspector\nIndustrial construction safety inspector\nIndustrial electric installation inspector\nIrrigation inspector - construction\nMaintenance inspector - construction\nMasonry inspector\nMine construction inspector\nPipeline construction inspector\nPipeline construction inspector foreman/woman\nPipeline inspector foreman/woman\nPlumbing inspector\nPre-stressed concrete inspector\nPublic works inspector - construction\nRefinery equipment inspector\nReinforced concrete inspector\nRoad construction inspector\nRoad grading inspector\nRoad paving inspector\nSafety officer - construction\nSand and gravel inspector - construction\nSewer construction inspector\nSoil inspector - construction\nStructural ironwork inspector\nStructural steel inspector\nTunnel construction inspector\nWaterworks construction inspector\nWiring inspector - domestic installation\nWiring inspector - industrial installation\n",
        "exclusion": "By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. (4423)\nConstruction estimators (2234)\nConstruction managers (0711)\nEngineering inspectors and regulatory officers (2262)\nInspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety (2263)\n"
    },
    "2271": {
        "title": "Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors",
        "general_description": "Air pilots fly fixed wing aircraft and helicopters to provide air transportation and other services such as crop spraying and aerial surveying. Flight engineers assist air pilots with monitoring, troubleshooting and maintenance of aircraft systems and with pre- and post-flight inspections. Flying instructors teach flying techniques and procedures to student and licensed pilots. Air pilots, flight engineers and flight instructors are employed by airline and air freight companies, flying schools and by other public and private sector aircraft operators.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct pre-flight inspection of aircraft and check passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met\nCo-ordinate flight activities with ground crews and air-traffic control, inform crew members of flight and test procedures and direct activities of aircraft crew during flights\nContact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions and other information\nConduct in-flight tests and monitor functioning of aircraft equipment and systems during flights, maintain communications with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters and respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions\nPrepare flight evaluation reports\nTrain pilots to use new equipment, or prepare them for examinations to revalidate or upgrade existing licences\nMay fly new or experimental planes to examine their flight performance and safety\nMay participate in search and rescue operations, forest firefighting, aerial surveying, crop dusting and other services.\nInspect aircraft prior to takeoff according to pre-flight checklist and verify passenger and cargo distribution to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met\nAssist air pilots in monitoring aircraft systems, equipment and functions during flight\nMake in-flight repairs, such as replacing fuses and adjusting instruments, and follow emergency procedures to compensate for equipment malfunction or failure\nPerform post-flight inspections, record equipment malfunctions and corrective actions taken during flight and report required repairs to ground maintenance personnel.\nInstruct student pilots in procedures and techniques of flying aircraft and in ground-school subjects such as navigation, radio procedures and flying regulations\nTrain licensed pilots for additional certification.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.\nA university degree or college diploma may be required.\nA commercial pilot's licence or an air transport pilot's licence is required.\nAdditional licences or endorsements to fly different types of aircraft are required.\nFlight engineers require a flight engineer licence issued by Transport Canada.\nStructured training is provided by employers.\nCompletion of secondary school and graduation from a certified flying or aviation school are required.\nA university degree or college diploma may be required.\nA commercial pilot's or an air transport pilot's licence is required.\nTransport Canada ratings and endorsements to provide instructions on different types of aircraft are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Flight engineers may progress to co-pilot and pilot positions with required hours of flying experience and completion of licensing and endorsement requirements.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aerial crop duster\nAerial sprayer\nAerial survey flight supervisor\nAerial survey pilot\nAir navigator\nAir patrol pilot\nAir pilot\nAir pilot and flight engineer supervisor\nAir pilots and navigators supervisor\nAirline pilot\nAirline pilot instructor\nAirline test pilot\nAirplane pilot\nBush pilot\nBusiness aircraft pilot\nCaptain - air transport\nCharter pilot\nCheck pilot\nChief flying instructor\nChief pilot\nChief pilot - air transport\nCommercial airline pilot\nCommercial pilot\nCo-pilot\nCo-pilot - air transport\nCorporate pilot\nCrop duster\nEngineering test pilot\nExecutive pilot\nExperimental test pilot\nFire patrol pilot\nFirst officer - air transport\nFlight engineer\nFlight engineer - air transport\nFlight instructor\nFlight simulator instructor\nFlying instructor\nForest spray pilot\nForestry patrol pilot\nHelicopter chief pilot\nHelicopter flight instructor\nHelicopter pilot\nMapping pilot\nNavigator - air transport\nPilot - air transport\nPilot instructor\nPipeline air patrol pilot\nPower line air patrol pilot\nRelief pilot\nRemote sensing pilot\nSecond officer - air transport\nSpray pilot\nSurvey pilot\nTest pilot\nTopographic survey pilot\nWater bomber pilot\n",
        "exclusion": "Air traffic controllers and related occupations (2272)\nGround school instructors (in 4021 College and other vocational instructors)\n"
    },
    "2272": {
        "title": "Air traffic controllers and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Air traffic controllers direct air traffic within assigned airspace, and control moving aircraft and service vehicles at airports. Flight service specialists provide pilots with flight information essential to aviation safety. Flight dispatchers authorize airline flights over assigned routes. Air traffic controllers and flight service specialists are employed by NAV Canada and the Canadian Forces. Flight dispatchers are employed by airline and air services companies and by the Canadian Forces.",
        "main_duties": "Control flow of air traffic within assigned airspace using radar monitors, radio and other communication equipment and visual references\nIssue aircraft takeoff and landing instructions to pilots and relay meteorological, navigational and other information to pilots in flight\nMaintain radio and telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units and other area control centres, and co-ordinate movement of aircraft into adjoining areas\nAlert airport emergency services when aircraft are experiencing difficulties and report missing aircraft to search and rescue services\nDirect activities of all moving aircraft and service vehicles on or near airport runways.\nProvide pre-flight information concerning current and forecast weather conditions, radio frequencies, terrain, airports and related data to assist pilots in preparation of flight plans\nCheck flight plans for completeness and accuracy and forward flight plans to air traffic services facility\nRespond to radio calls from aircraft preparing for takeoff or landing and supply information such as weather conditions, wind speed and direction and presence of local air traffic\nSupport air traffic control operations by relaying radio requests for flight clearances, arrival and departure information and position reports\nAlert airport emergency services of aircraft experiencing difficulties and initiate communication searches when aircraft become overdue\nObserve, record and report weather conditions at airports.\nAnalyze environmental conditions and assess aircraft for load and fuel capacity and other factors to determine flight routes\nBrief flight crew before takeoff on weather conditions, status of navigational facilities and airports en route\nCo-sign flight authorization with aircraft captain\nMonitor progress of flight and communicate as required with aircraft during flight\nDelay or cancel flights if conditions warrant\nPrepare and maintain flight plans, flight logs and other reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA basic radio telephone operator's licence is required.\nAir traffic controllers and flight service specialists require completion of a NAV Canada training program which includes structured in-class and on-the-job training.\nAir traffic controllers require an air traffic controller's licence.\nFlight dispatchers may require experience in air traffic control or flight operations and may require a private pilot's licence.\n",
        "additional_information": "Air traffic controllers with experience and appropriate NAV Canada endorsements may move to units with higher volumes of air traffic.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air traffic control assistant\nAir traffic control chief\nAir traffic control officer\nAir traffic controller (ATC)\nAir traffic co-ordinator\nAirline dispatcher\nAirport air traffic controller\nChief air traffic controller\nEnroute air traffic controller\nFlight dispatch assistant\nFlight dispatcher\nFlight operations officer\nFlight service specialist (FSS)\nHead air traffic controller\nInstrument flight rules air traffic controller\nTerminal air traffic controller\nTower controller - air traffic\nVisual flight rules air traffic controller\n",
        "exclusion": "Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators (2275)\n"
    },
    "2273": {
        "title": "Deck officers, water transport",
        "general_description": "Deck officers, water transport, operate and command ships or self-propelled vessels to transport passengers and cargo on oceans and coastal and inland waters, and supervise and co-ordinate the activities of deck crews. This unit group also includes Canadian Coast Guard deck officers. They are employed by marine transportation companies and federal government departments.",
        "main_duties": "Command and operate ships or other self-propelled vessels, such as barges or oil rigs, to transport passengers and cargo\nCommand and operate coast guard vessels to provide ice-breaking and search and rescue services, and to maintain control over ships operating in Canadian waters\nBoard vessels at berth or from pilot boats to advise ships' captains on the course to steer for safe passage into and out of ports, seaways or other waterways under pilotage authority\nPlan and execute safe navigational passage using navigational aids\nDetermine geographical position using navigational instruments, maps and charts\nGuide vessels in rivers, canals, and other confined or hazardous waters and waterways\nMaintain vessels' navigational instruments and equipment\nDirect and oversee the loading and unloading of cargo\nSupervise and co-ordinate the activities of deck crews\nRecord vessel progress, crew activities, weather and sea conditions in the ship's log.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of deck officer cadet program from an approved nautical institute or one to three years of experience as a member of a deck crew is required.\nA deck officer certificate of competency, issued by Transport Canada, is required.\nFor ship pilots, a ship pilot licence and a master certificate of competency are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Transport Canada administers a deck officer certification program, consisting of several levels. Progression from one level of certification to the next requires additional experience, training and testing.\nMobility between employers is possible for positions requiring the same level of certification.\nProgression to management positions in transportation is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice master - minor waters\nCaptain - water transport\nCoast Guard vessel chief officer\nCoast Guard vessel commanding officer\nCoast Guard vessel first watchkeeping officer\nCoast Guard vessel navigation officer\nCoast Guard vessel second officer\nCoast Guard vessel second watchkeeping officer\nCoast Guard vessel third officer\nCoast Guard vessel third watchkeeping officer\nCoast Guard vessel watchkeeping officer\nCommanding officer - water transport\nDeck officer - cadet\nDeck officer - water transport\nDredge captain\nDredge commanding officer\nDredge mate\nFerryboat captain\nFerryboat first mate\nFerryboat master\nFerryboat operator\nFirst mate - inland waters\nForeign-going first mate\nForeign-going second mate\nHarbour pilot\nHome trade first mate\nHome trade master\nHome trade mate\nHome trade second mate\nHovercraft master\nInland navigation mate\nLaunchman/woman\nMaster - inland waters\nMaster - minor waters\nMaster - water transport\nMaster mariner\nMate - water transport\nMerchant navy mate\nNavigation officer - water transport\nOffshore drilling rig first mate\nOffshore rig captain\nOffshore rig commanding officer\nPassenger ship captain\nPilot - water transport\nRiver pilot\nRiverboat captain\nSecond deck officer\nSecond mate\nSecond mate - inland waters\nSelf-propelled barge captain\nSelf-propelled barge deck officer\nSelf-propelled drilling rig captain\nSelf-propelled drilling rig first mate\nSelf-propelled drilling rig master\nSelf-propelled drilling rig mate\nSelf-propelled oil rig deck officer\nShip chief officer\nShip first mate\nShip junior mate\nShip master\nShip operation chief officer\nShip pilot\nShip second mate\nShip third mate\nShip watchkeeping mate\nShip's captain\nShip's mate\nTugboat captain\nTugboat master\nTugboat skipper\nWatchkeeping officer - water transport\nWaterman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Engineer officers, water transport (2274)\nFishing masters and officers (8261)\nShore captains (in 0731 Managers in transportation)\nWater transport deck and engine room crew (7532)\n"
    },
    "2274": {
        "title": "Engineer officers, water transport",
        "general_description": "Engineer officers, water transport, operate and maintain main engines, machinery and auxiliary equipment aboard ships and other self-propelled vessels, and supervise and co-ordinate the activities of engine room crews. They are employed by marine transportation companies and federal government departments.",
        "main_duties": "Operate main engines, machinery and all auxiliary equipment aboard ships, such as boilers, steering and deck machinery, motors, pumps, generators and condensers\nStand engine room watch, monitoring and noting performance of engines, machinery and all auxiliary equipment\nInspect and conduct maintenance and emergency repairs to engines, machinery and all auxiliary equipment\nSupervise and co-ordinate the activities of the engine room crew\nMaintain records and prepare reports on engine performance and failures.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a three-year cadet program in marine engineering from an approved marine training institute or approximately three years of experience as an engine room crew member and six months of formal training at an approved marine training institute or approximately three years of experience as an engine mechanic and six months of experience as an engine room crew member are required for certification as a fourth class marine engineer.\nA marine engineer officer certificate of competency, issued by Transport Canada, is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Fourth class marine engineer certificate is the entry level of a four-level certification program administered by Transport Canada. Progression from one level of certification to the next requires additional experience, training and testing.\nMobility between employers is possible for positions requiring the same level of certification.\nProgression to management positions in transportation is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Deck officers, water transport (2273)\nManagers in transportation (0731)\nMarine and naval engineers (in 2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.)\nMarine mechanical engineers (in 2132 Mechanical engineers)\nWater transport deck and engine room crew (7532)\n"
    },
    "2275": {
        "title": "Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators",
        "general_description": "Railway traffic controllers co-ordinate passenger and freight train traffic on railways. They are employed by rail transport companies. Marine traffic regulators monitor and regulate coastal and inland marine traffic within assigned waterways. They are employed by port, harbour, canal and lock authorities and by the Canadian Coast Guard.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and monitor centralized traffic control systems to co-ordinate and follow railway traffic\nChart train movements, calculate arrival and departure times and record rail traffic information\nIssue instructions to control the movement of passenger and freight train traffic and on-track mobile maintenance equipment\nReceive, record and relay train instructions to train crew by hand or radio telephone\nMay supervise and train other railway traffic controllers.\nDirect and monitor vessel movements using radar or closed circuit monitors, remote radio systems and other telecommunication equipment\nObtain position, course, speed and estimated arrival time of vessels and monitor vessel progress through traffic zone\nIssue clearance instructions to vessels, advise vessels of traffic volumes and weather conditions, and relay information to next marine traffic control sector\nReport accidents, distress signals, navigational hazards and other emergencies to authorities\nMaintain radio and telephone contact with adjacent marine control sectors and with vessels within area of jurisdiction\nMaintain log of vessel movements, size and structure.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Railway traffic controllers usually require completion of secondary school and several years of experience in the railway industry.\nUp to 35 weeks of a combination of classroom and on-the-job training is provided for railway traffic controllers.\nRailway traffic controllers require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.\nMarine traffic regulators require completion of secondary school and several months of formal traffic regulator training.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility between traffic controlling occupations in the railway and marine sectors.\nWith experience, railway traffic controllers may progress to supervisory positions in rail transport operations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Centralized traffic control (CTC) operator - railway traffic\nCentralized traffic controller - railway traffic\nChief rail traffic controller\nChief train dispatcher\nHead train dispatcher\nLocomotive dispatcher\nMarine traffic controller\nMarine traffic regulator\nRail traffic controller\nTrain dispatcher\nTrain dispatchers supervisor\nTrain operator\nWaterway traffic checker\n",
        "exclusion": "Harbour masters (in 0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers)\nSubway traffic controllers (in 7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators)\nSupervisors, railway transport operations (7304)\n"
    },
    "2281": {
        "title": "Computer network technicians",
        "general_description": "Computer network technicians establish, operate, maintain and co-ordinate the use of local and wide area networks (LANs and WANs), mainframe networks, hardware, software and related computer equipment. They set up and maintain Internet and intranet Web sites and Web-server hardware and software, and monitor and optimize network connectivity and performance. They are employed in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors. Supervisors of computer network technicians are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Maintain, troubleshoot, repair and administer local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), mainframe networks, computer workstations, connections to the Internet and peripheral equipment\nEvaluate and install computer hardware, networking software, operating system software and software applications\nOperate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks and to co-ordinate access and use of computer networks\nProvide problem-solving services to network users\nInstall, maintain, troubleshoot and upgrade Web-server hardware and software\nImplement network traffic and security monitoring software, and optimize server performance\nPerform routine network start up and close down and maintain control records\nPerform data backups and disaster recovery operations\nConduct tests and perform security and quality controls\nControl and monitor e-mail use, Web navigation, and installed software\nPerform shell scripting or other basic scripting tasks\nMay supervise other workers in this group.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college or other program in computer science, network administration, Web technology or a related field is usually required.\nCertification or training provided by software vendors may be required by some employers.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in Saskatchewan.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to computer programming, interactive media development, Web development or systems analysis is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Computer master console operator\nComputer network technician\nComputer network technicians' supervisor\nComputer operations supervisor\nComputer tape librarian\nData centre operator\nDigital computer operator\nInternet Web site technician\nLocal area network (LAN) administrator\nLocal area network (LAN) manager\nLocal area network (LAN) operator\nLocal area network (LAN) technician\nNetwork administrator\nNetwork controller\nNetwork operator\nNetwork support analyst\nNetwork support technician\nServer administrator\nSystem administrator\nWeb site administrator\nWeb technician\nWide area network (WAN) administrator\nWide area network (WAN) technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nComputer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nInformation systems testing technicians (2283)\nUser support technicians (2282)\nWeb designers and developers (2175)\n"
    },
    "2282": {
        "title": "User support technicians",
        "general_description": "User support technicians provide first-line technical support to computer users experiencing difficulties with computer hardware and with computer applications and communications software. They are employed by computer hardware manufacturers and retailers, software developers, in call centres and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors. They are also employed by independent technical support companies or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Communicate electronically and in person with computer users experiencing difficulties to determine and document problems experienced\nConsult user guides, technical manuals and other documents to research and implement solutions\nReproduce, diagnose and resolve technical problems encountered by users\nProvide advice and training to users in response to identified difficulties\nProvide business systems, network and Internet support to users in response to identified difficulties\nCollect, organize and maintain a problems and solutions log for use by other technical support analysts\nParticipate in the redesign of applications and other software\nMay supervise other technical support workers in this group.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college program in computer science, computer programming or network administration is usually required.\nCollege or other courses in computer programming or network administration are usually required.\nCertification or training provided by software vendors may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to computer programming, interactive media development, Web development or systems analysis is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Call centre agent - technical support\nClient support representative - systems\nComputer help desk representative - systems\nComputer help desk supervisor\nDeskside support technician\nHardware installation technician\nHardware technical support analyst\nHelp desk analyst - systems\nHelp desk technical agent\nHelp desk technician\nPersonal computer (PC) support analyst\nSoftware installation technician\nSoftware technical support analyst\nSystems support representative\nSystems technical support analyst\nTechnical help desk agent\nTechnical support analyst - systems\nTechnical support supervisor\nUser support technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Computer network technicians (2281)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nInformation systems testing technicians (2283)\n"
    },
    "2283": {
        "title": "Information systems testing technicians",
        "general_description": "Information systems testing technicians execute test plans to evaluate the performance of software applications and information and telecommunications systems. They are employed in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Develop and document software testing plans\nInstall software and hardware and configure operating system software in preparation for testing\nExecute, analyze and document results of software application tests and information and telecommunication systems tests\nDevelop and implement software and information system testing policies, procedures and scripts\nIdentify, report, track and propose solutions to product defects.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college program in computer science, computer programming or network administration is usually required.\nCollege or other courses in computer programming or network administration are usually required.\nCertification or training provided by software vendors may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to computer programming, interactive media development, Web development or systems analysis is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Application tester\nApplication testing technician\nSoftware test co-ordinator\nSoftware tester\nSoftware testing technician\nSystems tester\nSystems testing technician\nTest coordination analyst\nUser acceptance tester\nVideo game tester\n",
        "exclusion": "Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nComputer network technicians (2281)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nSoftware engineers and designers (2173)\nUser support technicians (2282)\nWeb designers and developers (2175)\n"
    },
    "3011": {
        "title": "Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors",
        "general_description": "Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors co-ordinate and supervise the activities of registered nurses, registered psychiatric nurses, licensed practical nurses and other nursing personnel in the provision of patient care. They are employed in health care institutions such as hospitals, clinics and nursing homes, and in nursing agencies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and other nursing personnel\nEvaluate patients' needs and ensure that required nursing care is delivered\nSet up and co-ordinate nursing services in conjunction with other health services\nEnsure quality nursing care is provided and appropriate administrative procedures are followed\nAssist in the establishment of unit policies and procedures\nAdminister nursing unit budget and ensure that supplies and equipment are available\nAssist in the selection, evaluation and professional development of nursing personnel\nCollaborate on research projects related to nursing and medical care and multidisciplinary services\nMay provide direct patient care.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a university, college or other approved registered nursing, or registered psychiatric nursing, program is required.\nCourses in management studies or a degree, diploma or certificate in management or administration may be required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for registered nurses in all provinces and territories and for registered psychiatric nurses in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.\nClinical experience as a registered nurse, or as a registered psychiatric nurse, is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions, such as director of nursing, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acute care co-ordinator - nursing\nAssistant head nurse\nBirthing room nursing supervisor\nBurn unit nursing co-ordinator\nBurn unit nursing supervisor\nCo-ordinator of nursing services\nCritical care nursing supervisor\nDelivery room nursing supervisor\nGeriatric nursing supervisor\nHead nurse\nNurse - team leader\nNursing care co-ordinator\nNursing co-ordinator\nNursing services co-ordinator\nNursing supervisor\nNursing unit co-ordinator\nNursing unit supervisor\nNursing ward supervisor\nObstetrical nursing supervisor\nOperating room nursing supervisor\nPatient care co-ordinator - nursing\nPsychiatric nursing supervisor\nPublic health nursing supervisor\nRehabilitation nursing supervisor\nSurgical co-ordinator - nursing\nSurgical ward supervisor - nursing\nWard supervisor - nursing\n",
        "exclusion": "Directors of nursing and nursing unit administrators (in 0311 Managers in health care)\n"
    },
    "3012": {
        "title": "Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses",
        "general_description": "Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors' offices, clinics, community agencies, companies, private homes and public and private organizations or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Assess patients to identify appropriate nursing interventions\nCollaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team to plan, implement, co-ordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families\nAdminister medications and treatments as prescribed by a physician or according to established policies and protocols\nMonitor, assess, address, document and report symptoms and changes in patients' conditions\nOperate or monitor medical apparatus or equipment\nAssist in surgery and other medical procedures\nMay supervise licensed practical nurses and other nursing staff\nMay develop and implement discharge planning process on admission of patients\nMay teach and counsel patients and their families on health-related issues in collaboration with other health care providers.\nDevelop and implement employee health education programs and provide registered nursing care in private businesses and industry.\nProvide health education and registered nursing care in public health units and through home visits, manage complex home care cases, participate in community needs assessment and program development, conduct disease screening and deliver immunization programs.\nProvide nursing care, supportive counselling and life skills programming to patients in psychiatric hospitals, mental health clinics, long-term care facilities and community-based settings.\nProvide consultative services to institutes, associations and health care organizations regarding issues and concerns relevant to the nursing profession and nursing practice.\nEngaged in research activities related to nursing, as self-employed or as employed by hospitals, public and private organizations and governments.\nProvide leadership, advice and counsel on the provision of research-based care for specific patient groups within the care of particular health care organizations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a university, college or other approved registered nursing program is required.\nAdditional academic training or experience is required to specialize in a specific area of nursing.\nA master's or doctoral degree in nursing is usually required for clinical nurse specialists, clinical nurses, nursing consultants and nursing researchers.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.\nCompletion of a university or college registered psychiatric nursing program is required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.\n",
        "additional_information": "Nurses trained exclusively as registered psychiatric nurses (RPN) are regulated in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. In all other provinces and territories, registered nurses (RN) may work as psychiatric nurses without separate registration.\nRegistered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses may progress to supervisory and managerial positions with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ambulatory care nurse\nBedside nurse\nBurn patient care nurse\nBurn victim care nurse\nCardiac surgery nurse\nCardiology nurse\nCardiology nurse technician\nCasual duty nurse\nCirculating nurse\nClinic nurse\nClinical nurse\nClinical nurse specialist\nCommunity health nurse\nConsultant nurse\nContagious disease transmission prevention nurse\nCoronary intensive care nurse\nCoronary unit nurse\nCritical care nurse\nDialysis nurse\nDoctor's office nurse\nEmergency care nurse\nEmergency nurse\nFirst aid nurse\nFloat nurse\nGeneral duty nurse\nGeneral duty nurse - psychiatry\nGeriatric care nurse\nGeriatric nurse\nGerontology nurse\nGraduate nurse\nGraduate nurse - doctor's office\nGraduate nurse - occupational health\nGraduate nurse - physician's office\nGraduate private duty nurse\nHemodialysis nurse\nHome care neuroscience nurse\nHome care nurse\nHospital hygiene nurse\nHospital hygienist - nursing\nHospital nurse\nIndependent practice - registered nurse\nIndustrial nurse\nInfection control co-ordinator - hospital\nInfection control nurse\nInfection control officer - hospital\nInfection control officer - medical\nInfection surveillance nurse\nIntensive care nurse\nIntensive care unit (ICU) nurse\nLiaison nurse\nMedical intensive care nurse\nMental health nurse\nNephrology and kidney transplantation nurse\nNephrology and renal transplantation nurse\nNephrology nurse\nNeuroscience nurse\nNurse\nNurse - birthing room\nNurse consultant\nNurse counsellor\nNurse researcher\nNurse technician\nNursing adviser\nNursing consultant\nNursing counsellor\nNursing evaluator\nNursing researcher\nNursing researcher - nurse\nNursing technician\nObstetrics nurse\nOccupational health nurse\nOccupational health nurse consultant\nOccupational medicine nurse\nOffice nurse\nOn-call nurse\nOncology nurse\nOperating room (OR) nurse\nOut-patient clinic nurse\nOutpost nurse\nOutreach nurse\nPalliative care nurse\nPediatric intensive care nurse\nPediatric nurse\nPerinatal care nurse\nPhysician's office nurse\nPrimary care nurse\nPrimary nurse\nPrivate care nurse\nPrivate duty nurse\nPsychiatric and mental health nurse\nPsychiatric nurse\nPublic and community health nurse\nPublic health nurse\nPublic health nurse consultant\nRecovery room nurse\nRed Cross nurse\nRegistered community health nurse\nRegistered industrial nurse\nRegistered nurse - call centre\nRegistered nurse - contact centre\nRegistered nurse - independent practice\nRegistered nurse - public and community health\nRegistered nurse - telehealth\nRegistered nurse (R.N.)\nRegistered psychiatric nurse (R.P.N.)\nRegistered public health nurse\nRespiratory care nurse\nRespiratory nurse specialist\nSchool health nurse\nSchool nurse\nScrub nurse\nStaff nurse\nSurgical intensive care nurse\nTelehealth registered nurse\nTele-nurse\nTriage nurse\nVictoria Order nurse\nVictorian Order of Nurses (VON) nurse\nVisiting nurse\nWard nurse\nYouth centre nurse\n",
        "exclusion": "Nurse practitioners (in 3124 Allied primary health practitioners)\nNursing co-ordinators and supervisors (3011)\nNursing service managers (in 0311 Managers in health care)\nRegistered practical nurses (in 3233 Licensed practical nurses)\n"
    },
    "3111": {
        "title": "Specialist physicians",
        "general_description": "Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders\nOrder laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures\nPrescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery\nAct as consultants to other physicians\nMay conduct medical research.\nStudy the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases\nConduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens\nSupervise laboratory activities\nAct as consultants to other physicians.\nAssess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures\nPerform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries\nAct as consultants to other physicians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.\nGraduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.\nCompletion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.\nFour to five years of specialty residency training are required.\nTwo years of subspecialty training may also be required.\nFour to five years of specialty residency training are required.\nFive to six years of specialty residency training are required.\nTwo years of subspecialty training may also be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine or chief of surgery, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acute care specialist\nAllergist\nAllergologist\nAnatomical pathologist\nAnatomopathologist\nAnesthesiologist\nAnesthetist\nAnesthetist-resuscitator\nAutopsy pathologist\nCardiac surgeon\nCardiologist\nCardiology specialist\nCardiothoracic surgeon\nCardiovascular and thoracic surgeon\nCardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist\nCardiovascular surgeon\nChild specialist\nClinical immunologist\nClinical immunologist-allergist\nClinical immunology and allergy specialist\nClinical pathologist\nClinical pharmacologist\nCommunity health physician\nCommunity medicine physician\nCommunity medicine specialist\nCosmetic surgeon\nCritical care medicine physician\nCritical care medicine specialist\nDermatologist\nDiagnostic radiologist\nDiagnostic radiology specialist\nEar specialist\nEmergency medicine physician\nEmergency medicine specialist\nEmergency physician\nEmergentologist\nEndocrinologist\nEnvironmental medicine specialist\nEsthetic surgeon\nEye specialist\nForensic pathologist\nGastroenterologist\nGeneral pathologist\nGeneral surgeon\nGeneticist - medical specialist\nGeriatric medicine specialist\nGeriatrician\nGeriatrics specialist\nGeriatrist\nGynecologist\nHeart specialist\nHematological-pathologist\nHematologist\nHematopathologist\nHematopathology specialist\nHistopathologist - medical specialist\nHyperbaric physician\nImmunologist and allergologist\nInfectious disease physician\nInfectious disease specialist\nInfertility specialist\nInpatient physician\nInternal medicine specialist\nInternist\nLaryngologist\nLung specialist\nMedical bacteriologist\nMedical biochemist - physician\nMedical examiner\nMedical geneticist\nMedical genetics specialist\nMedical microbiologist\nMedical oncologist\nMedical oncology specialist\nMedical parasitologist\nMedical pathologist\nMedical physiologist\nMedical specialist\nNeonatologist\nNephrologist\nNerve specialist\nNeurological surgeon\nNeurologist\nNeuropathologist\nNeuropsychiatrist\nNeurosurgeon\nNose specialist\nNuclear medicine physician\nNuclear medicine specialist\nNuclear physician\nObstetrician\nObstetrician-gynecologist\nOccupational health physician (OHP)\nOccupational medicine specialist\nOccupational physician\nOculist\nOncologist\nOphthalmologist\nOrthopedic surgeon\nOrthopedics specialist\nOrthopedist\nOtolaryngologist\nOtologist\nOtorhinolaryngologist\nOtorhinolaryngology specialist\nPathologist - medical\nPathologist-hematologist\nPediatric oncologist\nPediatric surgeon\nPediatrician\nPhoniatrician\nPhoniatrist\nPhysiatrist\nPhysical medicine and rehabilitation specialist\nPlastic surgeon\nPlastic surgery specialist\nPneumologist\nPolice surgeon\nPreventive medicine physician\nPreventive medicine specialist\nProctologist\nPsychiatrist\nPsychopharmacologist\nPulmonary disease specialist\nPulmonary medicine physician\nPulmonary medicine specialist\nPulmonologist\nRadiation oncologist\nRadiologist\nRadio-oncologist\nRadio-oncology specialist\nRehabilitation specialist\nRespiratory disease specialist\nRespirologist\nRheumatologist\nRhinologist\nSkin disease specialist\nSkin specialist\nSpecialist doctor\nSpecialist in cardiology\nSpecialist in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery\nSpecialist in community medicine\nSpecialist in critical care medicine\nSpecialist in emergency medicine\nSpecialist in environmental medicine\nSpecialist in epidemiology and community medicine\nSpecialist in geriatric medicine\nSpecialist in hematopathology\nSpecialist in infectious diseases\nSpecialist in infertility\nSpecialist in internal medicine\nSpecialist in medical oncology\nSpecialist in nuclear medicine\nSpecialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation\nSpecialist in plastic surgery\nSpecialist in preventive medicine\nSpecialist in pulmonary disease\nSpecialist in spinal injuries\nSpecialist in sports medicine\nSpecialist in vascular surgery\nSpecialist physician\nSpinal injury specialist\nSports medicine physician\nSports medicine specialist\nSurgeon\nSurgical pathologist\nSurgical physician\nSurgical resident\nThoracic surgeon\nThroat specialist\nTropical medicine physician\nUrologist\nVascular surgeon\n",
        "exclusion": "Allied primary health practitioners (3124)\nChiropractors (3122)\nGeneral practitioners and family physicians (3112)\nManagers in health care (0311)\nOther professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (3125)\nDental surgeons (in 3113 Dentists)\nImmunologists (in 2121 Biologists and related scientists)\n"
    },
    "3112": {
        "title": "General practitioners and family physicians",
        "general_description": "General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients. They provide primary contact and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Residents in training to be general practitioners or family physicians are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Examine patients and take their histories, order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures and consult with other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' physical and mental health\nPrescribe and administer medications and treatments\nPerform and assist in routine surgery\nProvide emergency care\nProvide acute care management\nVaccinate patients to prevent and treat diseases\nDeliver babies and provide pre-natal and post-natal care\nAdvise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention\nProvide counselling and support to patients and their families on a wide range of health and lifestyle issues\nPerform patient advocacy role\nCo-ordinate or manage primary patient care\nProvide continuous care to patients\nSupervise home care services\nReport births, deaths, and contagious and other diseases to governmental authorities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.\nGraduation from an approved medical school and two to three years of family medicine residency training are required.\nCompletion of the qualifying examinations of the Medical Council of Canada or the Collège des médecins du Québec and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "General practitioners and family physicians may become specialist physicians with additional training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Civil aviation medical officer\nCommunity preventive medicine physician\nCompany physician\nDoctor of medicine (MD)\nFamily doctor\nFamily physician\nFamily practitioner\nGeneral practice intern\nGeneral practice physician\nGeneral practice resident\nGeneral practitioner (GP)\nIndustrial medical officer\nIndustrial medicine physician\nIndustrial physician\nIntern\nLocum doctor\nMedical doctor\nMedical missionary\nMedical officer of health (MOH)\nMissionary doctor\nPhysician resident\nPrimary care physician\nPublic health physician\nResident\nResident physician\n",
        "exclusion": "Allied primary health practitioners (3124)\nChiropractors (3122)\nManagers in health care (0311)\nOther professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (3125)\nSpecialist physicians (3111)\n"
    },
    "3113": {
        "title": "Dentists",
        "general_description": "Dentists diagnose, treat, prevent and control disorders of the teeth and mouth. They work in private practice or may be employed in hospitals, clinics, public health facilities or universities.",
        "main_duties": "Examine patients' teeth, gums and surrounding tissue to diagnose disease, injury and decay and plan appropriate treatment\nRestore, extract and replace diseased and decayed teeth\nPerform oral surgery, periodontal surgery and other treatments\nClean teeth and instruct patients on oral hygiene\nDesign bridgework, fit dentures and provide appliances to correct abnormal positioning of the teeth and jaws, or write fabrication instructions or prescriptions for use by denturists and dental technicians\nSupervise dental hygienists, dental assistants and other staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "One to four years of pre-dentistry university studies or, in Quebec, completion of a college program in sciences and A university degree from a recognized dental program are required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial regulatory body is required.\nDentists in general practice can move into a specialized practice through advanced training.\nLicensing for specializations is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Certification by the National Dental Examining Board of Canada entitles dentists or graduates of approved dental programs to practise dentistry in any province in Canada provided requirements set out by the provincial and territorial licensing authorities are met.\n",
        "title_examples": "Dental surgeon\nDentist\nDoctor of dental surgery\nEndodontist\nGeneral practice dentist\nImplantologist - dentistry\nOral and dental surgeon\nOral and maxillofacial surgeon\nOral medicine specialist\nOral pathologist\nOral pathology and maxillofacial surgery specialist\nOral radiologist\nOral surgeon\nOrthodontist\nPediatric dentist\nPedodontist\nPeriodontist\nProsthodontist\nPublic health dentist\nStomatologist\n",
        "exclusion": "Dental assistants (3411)\nDental hygienists and dental therapists (3222)\nDental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants (3223)\nDenturists (3221)\n"
    },
    "3114": {
        "title": "Veterinarians",
        "general_description": "Veterinarians prevent, diagnose and treat diseases and disorders in animals and advise clients on the feeding, hygiene, housing and general care of animals. They work in private practice or may be employed by animal clinics, farms, laboratories, government or industry.",
        "main_duties": "Diagnose diseases or abnormal conditions in individual animals, herds and flocks through physical examinations or laboratory tests\nTreat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds or performing surgery\nVaccinate animals to prevent and treat diseases\nPerform routine, emergency and post-mortem examinations\nAdvise clients on feeding, housing, behaviour, breeding, hygiene and general care of animals\nProvide a range of veterinary services including obstetrics, dentistry and euthanasia\nMay supervise animal health technologists and animal care workers\nMay be responsible for overall operation of animal hospital, clinic or mobile service to farms\nMay conduct veterinary research related to areas such as animal nutrition, health care products development and disease prevention and control\nMay enforce government regulations in disease control and food production including animal or animal-based food inspection.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Two years of pre-veterinary university studies or completion of a college program in health science and a four to five year university degree in veterinary medicine and completion of national certification examinations are required.\nA provincial licence to practice is required.\nEntry into research positions may require postgraduate study.\n",
        "additional_information": "The duties of veterinarians performing research may be similar to those of some biologists.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians (3213)\nBiologists and related scientists (2121)\n"
    },
    "3121": {
        "title": "Optometrists",
        "general_description": "Optometrists examine eyes to assess and diagnose ocular diseases and disorders. They prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses and recommend treatments such as exercises to correct vision problems or ocular disorders. They work in private practice, clinics and community health centres.",
        "main_duties": "Examine patients' eyes, conduct tests and use ophthalmoscopes, biomicroscopes and other specialized instruments to determine ocular health and visual efficiency\nPrescribe and provide treatment (excluding surgery) to maintain, improve and correct vision and manage other ocular diseases and disorders\nPrescribe, dispense and fit eyeglasses, contact lenses and other visual aids\nEducate, counsel and advise patients on contact lens use and care, ocular hygiene, surgical and non-surgical options, and preventive care and maintenance related to occupation and lifestyle\nRefer patients to ophthalmologists or other physicians and surgeons for treatment of ocular diseases or conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma and macular degeneration and systemic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure\nMay prescribe from a limited list of medications.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Three years of university undergraduate studies in sciences and a four- to five-year university program in optometry are required.\nLicensing by the provincial or territorial regulatory governing body is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Ocularists (in 3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\nOphthalmologists (in 3111 Specialist physicians)\nOpticians (3231)\nOrthoptists (in 3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating)\nOptometric technicians or optometrist assistants (in 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services)\n",
        "title_examples": "Doctor of optometry (OD)\nOptometrist\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3122": {
        "title": "Chiropractors",
        "general_description": "Chiropractors diagnose, treat and prevent patients' neuromuscular-skeletal disorders of the spine, nervous system, pelvis and other body joints by adjusting the spinal column or through other corrective manipulation. They are usually in private practice or in clinics with other health practitioners.",
        "main_duties": "Take patients' case history, conduct examinations, observe patients, and perform X-rays and other tests to diagnose patient's condition\nDiagnose neuromuscular-skeletal disorders of the spinal column, pelvis, extremities and associated tissues\nTreat health disorders in a natural manner through adjustments or articular manipulations and complementary treatments such as electrotherapy, acupuncture, heat therapy and massage with special attention given to the spine\nAdvise patients on alternate treatment modalities such as corrective exercises, posture, lifestyle and nutrition that have positive effects on the spine, joints, muscles and nervous system.\nRefer patients for medical care when appropriate.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A minimum of two years of university undergraduate studies in sciences and completion of a four- or five-year program at an institution accredited by the Accreditation Commission of the Council on Chiropractic Education and completion of the examinations of the Canadian Chiropractic Examining Board and of the provincial licensing body are required.\nLicensing by a regulatory body is required in all provinces and in the Yukon.\n",
        "additional_information": "Chiropractic aides (in 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services)\n",
        "title_examples": "Chiropractor\nDoctor of chiropractic (DC)\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3124": {
        "title": "Allied primary health practitioners",
        "general_description": "Allied primary health practitioners include nurse practitioners, physician assistants and midwives who provide primary health care and treatment in conjunction with physicians and in collaboration with other health professionals. Nurse practitioners and physician assistants provide a range of health services to patients delivering preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. Midwives provide full-course care to women and their babies during the pre- and post-natal period. Nurse practitioners are employed in community health centres, hospitals, clinics and rehabilitation centres. Physician assistants usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Midwives are employed in hospitals, clinics, birthing centres or in private practice.",
        "main_duties": "Examine patients and take their medical histories and consult with physicians and other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' physical and mental health\nOrder laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures\nInoculate and vaccinate patients\nAdvise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention\nCollaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team such as family physicians, therapists and nutritionists to plan, implement, co-ordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families\nMay prescribe from a limited list of medications.\nConduct patient interviews, physical assessments and take medical histories\nPerform or order diagnostic tests and interpret results\nIn consultation with a supervising physician, formulate and implement treatment plans and monitor patients' progress\nPerform and assist in minor surgery\nProvide health maintenance education\nMay participate in research activities\nMay prescribe from a limited list of medications.\nProvide primary, full-course, care to women and their babies during pregnancy, such as physical examinations, screening and diagnostic tests to monitor the health of mother and baby and make referrals to medical specialists as required\nManage labour and spontaneous normal deliveries\nCare for, assess and monitor the health of newborns and refer infants to appropriate medical services as required\nProvide advice and guidance regarding care for newborns and young infants.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Nurse practitioners usually require a master's degree in nursing; or completion of a nursing program with additional advanced or extended primary health care nursing education; and several years of practice as a registered nurse.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for nurse practitioners in all provinces and territories.\nPhysician assistants require completion of a university degree in a physician assistant program.\nPhysician assistants require registration with a regulatory body in Manitoba and New Brunswick.\nMidwives require completion of an undergraduate university degree program in midwifery or its equivalent and a period of supervised practical training.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for midwives in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is no mobility between these occupations without further training.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "General practitioners and family physicians (3112)\nManagers in health care (0311)\nOther professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (3125)\nPractitioners of natural healing (3232)\nRegistered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (3012)\nSpecialist physicians (3111)\n"
    },
    "3125": {
        "title": "Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating",
        "general_description": "Other professionals in health diagnosing and treating diagnose and treat the diseases and injuries of patients. This unit group includes doctors of podiatric medicine, chiropodists and podiatrists, naturopaths, orthoptists and doctors of osteopathic medicine. They work in private practices, clinics and hospitals.",
        "main_duties": "Diagnose diseases, deformities and injuries of the human foot and communicate diagnoses to patients\nTreat patients using braces, casts, shields, orthotic devices, physical therapy, or prescribed medications\nMay also perform surgery on the bones of the forefoot and the subcutaneous soft tissues of the foot.\nDiagnose diseases, deformities and injuries of the human foot\nTreat patients using braces, casts, shields, orthotic devices, physical therapy and subcutaneous soft-tissue foot surgery.\nDiagnose patients' diseases and disorders\nEmploy natural methods of healing such as acupuncture and acupressure, spinal manipulation, reflexology, hydrotherapy, herbal medicines, biochemical therapy, clinical nutrition, homeopathy and counselling in their treatment.\nWork alongside ophthalmologists to diagnose and treat eye disorders by performing specialized eye tests to measure and assess defective binocular vision or abnormal eye movement in patients\nPrescribe treatment such as eye exercises or patching regimens.\nDiagnose disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal, circulatory and nervous systems\nTreat patients with manipulative therapy, medications or surgery.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A four-year doctoral degree program in podiatric medicine available in the United States and in Quebec, normally following completion of a bachelor's degree program, is required.\nA medical residency is required in Alberta and British Columbia.\nA doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) degree is required to practise podiatry in Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.\nA three-year diploma program in chiropody (DCh) obtained in Canada or a first-degree program in podiatric medicine (D.Pod.M.) obtained abroad (United Kingdom) is usually required.\nA licence is required in New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.\nA university degree in pre-medical science is required.\nCompletion of a university program in naturopathic medicine, obtained abroad or a four-year program in naturopathic medicine from a private institute is required.\nA licence is required in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.\nA bachelor's degree and completion of a two-year accredited training program in orthoptics are required.\nCertification with the Canadian Orthoptic Council is required.\nContinuing education is required for recertification with the Canadian Orthoptic Council.\nA bachelor's degree is required for admission to a doctor of osteopathic medicine program.\nA four-year program in osteopathic medicine leading to a doctor of osteopathy degree and a one-year medical residency are required. These qualifications are obtained in the United States.\nCompletion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Chiropodist and podiatrist titles are used interchangeably in some provinces, although the title podiatrist is becoming more common. The use of the podiatrist job title does not necessarily refer to doctors of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.).\nOrthoptists often work as part of a medical team which includes ophthalmologists, opticians and other ophthalmic medical personnel.\nOrthoptists may also be trained as ophthalmic technicians or technologists.\nDoctors of osteopathic medicine may obtain a licence as general practitioners.\n",
        "title_examples": "Chief orthoptist\nChiropodist\nClinical orthoptist\nDoctor of naturopathic medicine\nDoctor of naturopathy\nDoctor of osteopathic medicine\nDoctor of osteopathy\nDoctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.)\nFoot specialist\nNaturopath\nNaturopathic doctor (ND)\nNaturopathic physician\nOrthoptist\nOsteopath - physician\nOsteopathic doctor\nOsteopathic physician\nPodiatrist\nTeaching orthoptist\n",
        "exclusion": "Chiropractors (3122)\nGeneral practitioners and family physicians (3112)\nSpecialist physicians (3111)\nOsteopathic manual therapists (in 3232 Practitioners of natural healing)\n"
    },
    "3131": {
        "title": "Pharmacists",
        "general_description": "Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists compound and dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals and provide consultative services to both clients and health care providers. They are employed in retail and health centre pharmacies, or they may be self-employed. Industrial pharmacists participate in the research, development, promotion and manufacture of pharmaceutical products. They are employed in pharmaceutical companies and government departments and agencies.",
        "main_duties": "Check prescriptions for proper dosage\nCompound prescribed pharmaceutical products by calculating, measuring and mixing the quantities of drugs and other ingredients required and filling appropriate containers with correct quantity\nDispense prescribed pharmaceuticals to customers or to other health care professionals and advise them on indications, contra-indications, adverse effects, drug interactions and dosage\nMaintain medication profiles of customers including registry of poisons and narcotic and controlled drugs\nEnsure proper preparation, packaging, distribution and storage of vaccines, serums, biologicals and other drugs and pharmaceuticals\nOrder and maintain stock of pharmaceutical supplies\nAdvise customers on selection and use of non-prescription medication\nRenew existing prescriptions in limited circumstances\nMay adapt the formulation, regimen, duration or route of administration of medication\nMay supervise and co-ordinate the activities of other pharmacists, pharmacy assistants, pharmacy technicians and other staff.\nParticipate in research for the development of new drugs\nFormulate new drug products developed by medical researchers\nTest new drug products for stability and to determine absorption and elimination patterns\nCo-ordinate clinical investigations of new drugs\nControl the quality of drug products during production to ensure that they meet standards of potency, purity, uniformity, stability and safety\nDevelop information materials concerning the uses, properties and risks of particular drugs\nEvaluate labelling, packaging and advertising of drug products\nPromote pharmaceutical products to health professionals.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in pharmacy and a period of supervised practical training are required.\nLicensure is required in all provinces and territories for community and hospital pharmacists.\n",
        "additional_information": "Chemists (2112)\nChiefs of pharmacy and pharmacy directors (in 0311 Managers in health care)\nPharmaceutical sales representatives (in 6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade)\nPharmacologists (in 2121 Biologists and related scientists)\nPharmacy and drugstore managers (in 0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers)\nPharmacy technicians (in 3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\nPharmacy aides (in 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services)\n",
        "title_examples": "Clinical pharmacist\nCommunity pharmacist\nDispensary department supervisor - hospital\nDrug information pharmacist\nDruggist\nHealth care institution pharmacist\nHospital druggist\nHospital pharmacist\nIndustrial pharmacist\nIntern pharmacist\nPharmacist\nPharmacist consultant\nRegistered pharmacist\nRetail pharmacist\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3132": {
        "title": "Dietitians and nutritionists",
        "general_description": "Dietitians and nutritionists plan, implement and oversee nutrition and food service programs. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, home health-care agencies and extended care facilities, community health centres, the food and beverage industry, educational institutions, and government and sports organizations, or they may work as private consultants.",
        "main_duties": "Develop, administer and supervise nutrition and food preparation and service programs in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, company cafeterias or similar settings\nProvide nutrition guidance, label interpretation and consultation services to health professionals, individuals, dietetic interns, community groups, government and the media\nEvaluate nutritional status of individuals and aid in the prevention and/or treatment of inadequate nutrition\nPlan, evaluate and conduct nutrition education programs and develop educational materials for various audiences\nPractice on an individual basis or as a member of an interdisciplinary team to determine nutritional needs of patients and to plan, implement and evaluate normal and therapeutic menus to maintain and enhance general health\nAnalyze current scientific nutritional studies, conduct research and evaluate program effectiveness to improve the nutritional value, taste, appearance and preparation of food\nWork within industry in the development, testing and evaluation, and marketing of food and nutrition products or as a company representative supplying product related information to health professionals\nConfer with other health professionals, community groups, government and the media to provide consultation and advice in areas of nutrition interpretation, intervention and policy\nSupervise training of dietetic interns.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Dietitians require a bachelor's or master's degree in dietetics, nutrition or a related field such as food and nutritional science or biochemistry and a period of supervised practical training.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces for dietitians.\nMembership in the national association, Dietitians of Canada, may be required for dietitians to practise.\nNutritionists usually require similar education and training as dietitians.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for nutritionists in Nova Scotia, (as a registered dietitian-nutritionist) in New Brunswick, Quebec and Alberta.\nMembership with the national association, Dietitians of Canada, and/or a provincial regulatory body is available for nutritionists who have the same education and practical training as dietitians.\n",
        "additional_information": "Dietitians and nutritionists may progress to management positions through additional experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Dietary technicians (in 3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\nDirectors of dietetics (in 0311 Managers in health care)\nFood service supervisors (6311)\nHome economists (in 4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\n"
    },
    "3141": {
        "title": "Audiologists and speech-language pathologists",
        "general_description": "Audiologists diagnose, evaluate and treat individuals with peripheral and central hearing loss, tinnitus and balance problems. Speech-language pathologists diagnose, assess and treat human communication disorders including speech, fluency, language, voice and swallowing disorders. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists are employed in hospitals, community and public health centres, extended care facilities, day clinics, rehabilitation centres and educational institutions, or may work in private practice. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Develop and administer audiometric tests and examinations using specialized instruments and electronic equipment to diagnose and evaluate the degree and type of patients' hearing impairment\nPlan and implement habilitation/rehabilitation programs for patients, including selection, fitting and adjustment of amplification devices, such as hearing aids, balance retraining exercises and teaching speech (lip) reading\nEducate and counsel patients and families regarding the nature, extent, impact and implications of hearing loss and treatment\nEstablish personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team\nConduct research related to hearing and hearing disorders\nMay instruct and supervise audiometric technicians, students and other health care personnel.\nAdminister tests and examinations and observe patients to diagnose and evaluate speech, voice, resonance, language, fluency, cognitive-linguistic and swallowing disorders\nDevelop, plan and implement remedial programs to correct speech, voice, language, fluency, resonance, cognitive-linguistic and swallowing disorders\nEstablish group and personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team\nEducate and counsel patients and families regarding communication and swallowing disorders\nConduct research on speech and other communication disorders and on the development and design of diagnostic procedures and devices\nMay instruct and supervise communicative disorders assistants, students and other health care personnel.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.\nSpeech-language pathologists require a master's degree in speech-language pathology.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for audiologists and speech-language pathologists in Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.\nMembership in the national association, Canadian Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists, is usually required.\nIn some jurisdictions, audiologists may be required to obtain a separate licence to dispense hearing aids.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression into management positions, such as chief audiologist or director of speech-language pathology, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Amplification audiologist\nAudiologist\nAudiology clinician\nAudiology specialist\nCertified audiologist\nCertified hearing aid audiologist\nClinical audiologist\nCommunity audiologist\nCommunity speech-language pathologist\nDiagnostic audiologist\nDispensing audiologist\nEducational audiologist\nEducational speech-language pathologist\nHuman communication disorders specialist\nIndustrial audiologist\nLogopedist\nPediatric audiologist\nResearch audiologist\nSpeech and hearing therapist\nSpeech pathologist\nSpeech therapist\nSpeech-language clinician\nSpeech-language pathologist\nSpeech-language pathologist clinician\nSpeech-language pathologist researcher\n",
        "exclusion": "Audiology and speech-language technical and assisting occupations (in 3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment)\nBraille, lip-reading and sign language instructors (in 4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities)\nManagers in health care (0311)\nPhoniatricians (in 3111 Specialist physicians)\n"
    },
    "3142": {
        "title": "Physiotherapists",
        "general_description": "Physiotherapists assess patients and plan and carry out individually designed treatment programs to maintain, improve or restore physical functioning and mobility, alleviate pain and prevent physical dysfunction in patients. They are employed in hospitals, clinics, industry, sports organizations, rehabilitation centres and extended care facilities, or they may work in private practice.",
        "main_duties": "Assess patients' physical abilities through evaluative procedures such as functional ability tests\nEstablish treatment goals with patients based on physical diagnoses\nPlan and implement programs of physiotherapy including therapeutic exercise, manipulations, massage, education, the use of electro-therapeutic and other mechanical equipment and hydrotherapy\nEvaluate effectiveness of treatment plans and modify accordingly\nProvide advice on exercise and strategies to implement at home to enhance and or maintain treatment\nCommunicate with referring physician and other health care professionals regarding patients' problems, needs and progress\nMaintain clinical and statistical records and confer with other health care professionals\nDevelop and implement health promotion programs for patients, staff and the community\nMay conduct research in physiotherapy\nMay provide consulting or education services.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in physiotherapy and a period of supervised practical training are required.\nPhysical rehabilitation therapists, who are only found in Quebec, require completion of a 3 year college program.\nA licence or registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.\nCompletion of a physiotherapist competency examination is required in all provinces and territories.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions, such as director of physiotherapy, is possible through experience and additional training.\nIn Quebec, physical rehabilitation therapists cannot provide a diagnosis.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Directors of physiotherapy (in 0311 Managers in health care)\nPhysical rehabilitation technicians (in 3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment)\n"
    },
    "3143": {
        "title": "Occupational therapists",
        "general_description": "Occupational therapists develop individual and group programs with people affected by illness, injury, developmental disorders, emotional or psychological problems and aging to maintain, restore or increase their ability to care for themselves and to engage in work, school or leisure. They also develop and implement health promotion programs with individuals, community groups and employers. They are employed in health care facilities, in schools, and by private and social services agencies, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Analyse clients' capabilities and expectations related to life activities through observation, interviews and formal assessments\nDevelop intervention programs to address clients' needs related to self-care, work and leisure activities\nMaintain clients' records\nEstablish personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team\nConsult and advise on health promotion programs to prevent disabilities and to maximize independent function in all activities of life\nMay supervise support personnel and students and provide training.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in occupational therapy including supervised fieldwork is required.\nCompletion of a national or provincial certification examination is required.\nLicensure with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.\nMembership in the national association, Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists, is required in some provinces.\nOccupational therapists may obtain expertise in a particular area through additional training or experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Occupational therapists may progress to management or administrative positions through further training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Case manager occupational therapist\nClinical occupational therapist\nClinical occupational therapy specialist\nCommunity occupational therapist\nCommunity practice occupational therapist\nHome care occupational therapist\nOccupational therapist (OT)\nOccupational therapist vocational evaluator\nOccupational therapy rehabilitation consultant\nResearch and development occupational therapist\nResearch occupational therapist\nVocational evaluator occupational therapist\n",
        "exclusion": "Directors of occupational therapy (in 0311 Managers in health care)\nOrientation and mobility instructors (in 4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities)\n"
    },
    "3144": {
        "title": "Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment",
        "general_description": "Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment include specialized therapists who use techniques such as athletic, movement, art or recreational therapy to aid in the treatment of mental and physical disabilities or injuries. They are employed by establishments such as hospitals, rehabilitation centres, extended health care facilities, clinics, recreational centres, nursing homes, industry, educational institutions and sports organizations, or they may work in private practice.",
        "main_duties": "Assess patients and review reports from physicians, physiotherapists, psychiatrists, counsellors, teachers and other professionals to determine patients' current and potential functioning level\nPrepare individualized and group treatment plans either independently or through a multidisciplinary team approach, based on health concerns and on recommendations from physicians or other health professionals\nDesign specialized therapy programs to maintain, rehabilitate or enhance movement, musculoskeletal functioning and performance in sports, work and recreation\nImplement treatment plans by carrying out specialized therapy sessions employing approaches and techniques such as art, drama and music therapy or dance, recreational, sports or other movement therapy\nObserve, record observations and analyze patients during treatment sessions, write progress reports on patient outcomes and consult with other health professionals to evaluate treatment plans\nMay provide education to clients regarding health promotion and injury prevention, management and treatment\nMay conduct research in respective field of specialization.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Kinesiologists usually require a master's degree in kinesiology or human kinetics.\nCertification for kinesiologists is available through the Canadian Kinesiology Alliance.\nAthletic therapists require a bachelor's degree in sport therapy or a degree in health sciences with a specialization in sports injury management.\nArt therapists require a bachelor's degree in psychology and a master's degree in art therapy.\nMusic therapists require a bachelor's degree in psychology and a master's degree in music therapy.\nDance therapists require a bachelor's degree in psychology and usually require a master's degree in art, drama or movement therapy.\nRecreational therapists usually require a bachelor's degree in recreation with a specialization in therapeutic recreation.\nSupervised practical training is usually required for occupations in this unit group.\nCreative or technical ability in the field of specialization is usually required.\nCertification or membership with the appropriate national professional association or provincial counterpart may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is no mobility between the different occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Family, marriage and other related counsellors (4153)\nOccupational therapists (3143)\nPhysiotherapists (3142)\nRecreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4167)\nTechnical assistants in therapy and assessment (in 3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment)\n"
    },
    "3211": {
        "title": "Medical laboratory technologists",
        "general_description": "Medical laboratory technologists conduct medical laboratory tests, experiments and analyses to assist in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease. They are employed in medical laboratories in hospitals, blood banks, community and private clinics, research facilities and post-secondary educational institutions. Medical laboratory technologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Set up, operate and maintain laboratory equipment\nConduct and interpret chemical analyses of blood, urine, and cerebrospinal and other body fluids\nStudy blood cells and other tissues to determine their relation to various physiological and pathological conditions\nPrepare tissue sections for microscopic examinations using techniques to demonstrate special cellular tissue elements or other characteristics\nPerform and interpret blood group, type and compatibility tests for transfusion purposes\nEstablish procedures for the analysis of specimens and for medical laboratory experiments\nConduct quality control assessment of testing techniques\nMay supervise and train other medical laboratory technical staff, students and helpers\nMay assist pathologists during autopsies.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A two- or three-year college program in medical laboratory technology is required and a period of supervised practical training may be required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.\nCertification by the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science is usually required by employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Life science technologists in non-medical laboratories (in 2221 Biological technologists and technicians)\nMedical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants (3212)\nScience technologists in non-medical laboratories (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\n",
        "title_examples": "Advanced registered technologist - medical laboratory\nAnatomical pathology technologist\nAnatomical pathology technologist - anatomical pathology\nAutopsy technologist - medical laboratory\nBiochemistry technologist - medical laboratory\nBlood bank technologist\nCharge technologist - medical laboratory\nClinical immunology technologist\nClinical laboratory technologist\nCombined laboratory and x-ray technologist\nCytogenetics technologist - medical laboratory\nCytology technologist\nCytotechnologist - medical laboratory\nElectron microscopy technologist - medical laboratory\nHematology technologist - medical laboratory\nHistology technologist\nHistology technologist - medical laboratory\nHistopathology technologist\nHistotechnologist - medical laboratory\nImmunohematology technologist\nImmunohematology technologist - medical laboratory\nImmunology technologist - medical laboratory\nIn-charge technologist - autopsy services\nMedical laboratory supervisor\nMedical laboratory technical supervisor\nMedical laboratory technologist - anatomical pathology\nMedical technologist\nMedical technologist - medical laboratory\nMedical technologists supervisor\nMicrobiology technologist - medical laboratory\nRegistered medical technologist\nRegistered technologist - medical\nSerology technologist\nTissue technologist - medical laboratory\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3212": {
        "title": "Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants",
        "general_description": "Medical laboratory technicians conduct routine medical laboratory tests and set up, clean and maintain medical laboratory equipment. They are employed in medical laboratories in hospitals, clinics, research facilities, post-secondary educational institutions and government research laboratories. Pathologists' assistants assist at autopsies and examinations of surgical specimens or perform autopsies under a pathologist's supervision. They are usually employed in hospitals and universities.",
        "main_duties": "Collect, sort and prepare blood, tissue and other samples from patients\nLog and validate patient samples and prepare them for testing\nSet up medical laboratory equipment\nConduct routine laboratory tests and sample analyses\nPerform quality assurance of testing techniques\nClean and maintain medical laboratory and medical laboratory equipment.\nPrepare for autopsies by obtaining patients' medical records and arranging for radiographic examinations\nPrepare, assist with or perform autopsies and surgical specimen examinations under pathologists' supervision\nDissect, examine, weigh, photograph and X-ray organs and specimens, collect tissue samples for chemical analysis and record findings\nDiscard specimens according to established safety procedures\nClean and maintain instruments, equipment and supplies\nDevelop and maintain processes for laboratory quality control\nMay prepare bodies for release to funeral homes following completion of autopsies\nMay supervise and train junior resident pathologists and morgue attendants.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Medical laboratory technicians/assistants require completion of a college certificate program in medical laboratory science.\nCertification by the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science is usually required by employers for medical laboratory technicians/assistants.\nCombined laboratory and X-ray technicians require completion of a combined laboratory X-ray technology program.\nPathologists' assistants require some post-secondary courses or a university degree in life sciences and specialized on-the-job training.\nCertification by the American Society for Clinical Pathology – Board of Certification or Pathologists’ Assistant Certification Examination is usually required by employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Biological technicians in non-medical laboratories (in 2221 Biological technologists and technicians)\nChemical technicians in non-medical laboratories (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\nMedical laboratory technologists (3211)\n",
        "title_examples": "Biochemical technician - medical laboratory\nBiological technician - medical laboratory\nBlood bank technician\nCancer research technician\nClinical laboratory technician\nCombined laboratory and x-ray technician\nCommunity health technician - medical laboratory\nCytology technician\nEpidemiology worker - medical laboratory\nHematology technician - medical laboratory\nHistology technician\nLaboratory assistant - medical\nLaboratory technician - medical\nMedical laboratory aide\nMedical laboratory assistant\nMedical laboratory helper\nMedical laboratory technical assistant\nMedical laboratory technician\nMorgue attendant supervisor\nPathology assistant\nPhlebotomist\nPhlebotomy aide\nRenal technician\nTechnical assistant - medical laboratory\nTechnical assistant - pathology\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3213": {
        "title": "Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians",
        "general_description": "Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians provide technical support to veterinarians by caring for animals and assisting in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health disorders. They are employed in veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, animal shelters, humane societies, zoos, animal research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies and government. Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Provide nursing care and rehabilitation therapy for animals\nHandle, restrain and care for animals undergoing treatment and surgery\nProduce radiographs, collect and analyse samples and perform other laboratory tests to assist in diagnosis of animal health problems\nAssist veterinarian with animals before, during and following surgery by preparing surgical equipment, administering and monitoring anaesthetics and cleaning up after surgery\nPrepare and administer medications and vaccines under direction of a veterinarian\nAdminister treatments as prescribed by a veterinarian\nProvide wound and bandage care\nConduct specialized procedures such as animal identification and hoof trimming\nEducate and advise clients on animal health care including nutrition and home care\nAssist in laboratory research\nPerform routine animal dental procedures and assist veterinarians with animal dentistry\nMay perform a variety of office management and clerical duties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- or three-year animal health/veterinary technology college program is required.\nSuccessful completion of a national registration examination may be required in some employment settings.\nRegistration with provincial animal health technologists' or veterinary technicians' associations is available, and is mandatory in some provinces.\n",
        "additional_information": "With experience, animal health technologists and veterinary technicians may progress to supervisory positions.\n",
        "title_examples": "Animal care technician\nAnimal care technologist\nAnimal health technician\nAnimal health technician - agriculture\nAnimal health technologist\nAnimal health technologist supervisor\nAnimal operating room attendant\nLaboratory animal technician\nLaboratory animal technologist\nRegistered animal health technologist (RAHT)\nRegistered veterinary technician (RVT)\nVeterinarian assistant\nVeterinary laboratory technician\nVeterinary technician\nVeterinary technician supervisor\nVeterinary technologist\n",
        "exclusion": "Pet groomers and animal care workers (6563)\n"
    },
    "3214": {
        "title": "Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists",
        "general_description": "Respiratory therapists assist physicians in the diagnosis, treatment and care of patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders. Clinical perfusionists provide technical support to patients undergoing cardiac surgery and patients requiring cardio-respiratory support. Cardiopulmonary technologists assist physicians in the technical aspects of diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Respiratory therapists are employed in hospitals, extended care facilities, public health centres and respiratory home care companies. Clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists are primarily employed in hospitals. Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Perform diagnostic tests, such as arterial blood gas analysis and cardiopulmonary functions tests\nOperate and monitor respiratory equipment to administer treatments such as oxygen, oxygen-air mixtures, humidified air or medications\nOperate, monitor, maintain and test a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment\nAssess patients and perform or assist with interventions such as airway maintenance, line insertions, inductions and intubations\nPerform artificial respiration and external cardiac massage\nAssist with transport of high-risk patients\nSupervise and train students and other respiratory therapists\nParticipate in home care programs for chronic respiratory patients and provide patient and family education\nParticipate in research related to cardiac and pulmonary disorders.\nAssemble, maintain and operate extracorporeal circulation equipment, intra-aortic balloon pumps and other heart assist devices to support or temporarily replace patients' cardiopulmonary functions during open-heart surgery\nAdminister blood products, drugs and other substances through heart-lung machines and other devices as directed by cardiac surgeons and anaesthetists to maintain adequate flow of oxygenated blood to all organs of the body\nMonitor vital signs to support and maintain patients' physiological functions and metabolic needs during cardiopulmonary surgery\nParticipate in routine maintenance, calibration and inspection of all perfusion related equipment\nSupervise and train student clinical perfusionists and other clinical perfusionists.\nPerform diagnostic tests, such as pulmonary function and asthma stress, or assist physicians with cardiac and cardiopulmonary stress tests and bronchoscopies\nDetermine patients' blood characteristics such as activated clotting time and oxygen saturation\nOperate, monitor, maintain, calibrate and test diagnostic and therapeutic equipment\nMonitor patients and advise physician of any changes in patients' condition\nPrepare medications and administer inhaler and other treatments under supervision of cardiologist\nProvide information and care for patients during tests\nAssist with the preparation of cardiac catheterization room, prepare specialized catheters and assist cardiologists during catheterization\nPerform analysis, programming and monitoring of implanted devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators during surgery\nSupervise and train students and other cardiopulmonary technologists\nProvide technical support for research.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Respiratory therapists require the completion of a three-year college, hospital or university degree program in respiratory therapy, including clinical training.\nLicensing is required for respiratory therapists in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.\nA national certification for respiratory therapists is available for therapists working in Prince Edward Island, British Columbia, Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nClinical perfusionists require the completion of a respiratory therapy or registered nursing program with a minimum of one year of work experience as a respiratory therapist or registered nurse and completion of a college or university program in clinical perfusion, including clinical training.\nCertification with the Canadian Society of Clinical Perfusion is required for clinical perfusionists.\nCardiopulmonary technologists require a two-year college diploma in an allied health discipline such as respiratory therapy, nursing diploma, or a university degree in a related science and completion of a college post-diploma program in cardiovascular technology and additional training in pulmonary technology through courses or supervised on-the-job clinical training.\nRegistration with the Canadian Association of Cardio-pulmonary Technologists (CACPT) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisory and instructor positions in this unit group require experience in their respective fields as a respiratory therapist, clinical perfusionist or cardiopulmonary technologist.\n",
        "title_examples": "Anesthesia technologist\nCardiopulmonary technician\nCardiopulmonary technologist\nCardiopulmonary technology instructor\nCardiopulmonary technology supervisor\nCardiovascular perfusion clinical instructor\nCardiovascular perfusion instructor\nCardiovascular perfusion supervisor\nCardiovascular perfusion technologist\nCardiovascular perfusionist\nCertified clinical perfusionist (CCP)\nChief perfusionist\nChief respiratory technologist\nClinical perfusion clinical instructor\nClinical perfusion supervisor\nClinical perfusionist\nExtracorporal circulation technologist\nExtracorporal technician\nExtracorporal technologist\nInhalation technologist\nOxygen therapy technician\nPerfusion technologist\nPerfusionist\nPolysomnographic technologist\nPulmonary function technologist\nRegistered respiratory care practitioner\nRegistered respiratory therapist (RRT)\nRespiratory care practitioner\nRespiratory technician\nRespiratory technologist\nRespiratory therapist\nRespiratory therapy chief\nRespiratory therapy clinical instructor\nRespiratory therapy supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) (3219)\nOther technical occupations in therapy and assessment (3237)\n"
    },
    "3215": {
        "title": "Medical radiation technologists",
        "general_description": "Medical radiation technologists operate radiographic and radiation therapy equipment to administer radiation treatment and produce images of body structures for the diagnosis and treatment of injury and disease. They are employed in hospitals, cancer treatment centres, clinics, radiological laboratories, colleges and universities. Medical radiation technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Operate X-ray, radiographic and fluoroscopic equipment, computerized tomography (CT) scanners, mammography units and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to produce radiographs or anatomic images of the human body for the diagnosis by radiologists of disease or injury\nRecord and process patient data\nPerform basic verification and quality control checks on radiographic and film processing equipment\nProvide appropriate care and monitoring of the patient during the radiographic examination\nExplain procedures, position patient and equipment and apply radiation protection measures\nMay train and supervise student radiographers or supervise other radiological technologists.\nPrepare and administer radiopharmaceuticals, such as radionuclides and other tracer materials to patients or to biological samples\nOperate radiation detection equipment, such as gamma cameras, scanners, scintillation counters, tomodensitometers and ionization chambers, to acquire data for use by nuclear medicine physicians in the diagnosis of disease\nPerform diagnostic procedures using radioactive materials on biological specimens, such as blood, urine and faeces\nRecord and process results of procedures\nCheck equipment to ensure proper operation\nProvide appropriate care and monitoring of the patient during the examination\nApply radiation protection measures\nMay train and supervise student nuclear medicine technologists or supervise other nuclear medicine technologists.\nOperate linear accelerators, cobalt 60, X-ray and other radiation therapy equipment to administer radiation treatment prescribed by radiation oncologists\nCheck radiation therapy equipment to ensure proper operation\nAssist radiation oncologists and clinical physicists with preparation of radiation treatment plan\nAssist in the preparation of sealed radioactive materials such as cobalt, radium, cesium and isotopes and the construction of devices such as plaster casts and acrylic moulds to assist with administration of radiation treatment\nProvide appropriate care and monitoring of the patient's physical and psychological well-being during the entire course of treatment\nExplain procedures and side effects of radiation\nMay train and supervise student radiotherapy technologists or supervise other radiotherapy technologists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- to three-year college, hospital or other approved program in diagnostic radiography or magnetic resonance imaging (for radiological technologists and magnetic resonance technologists), nuclear medicine technology (for nuclear medicine technologists) or radiation therapy (for radiation therapists) or a bachelor of health sciences in radiography, nuclear medicine or radiation therapy and a period of supervised practical training are required.\nLicensure with a regulatory body is required in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan and Alberta.\nMembership with a provincial association is required in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba.\nCertification by the Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists is required in all provinces except Quebec and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is no mobility between the three types of medical radiation technologists without further training.\nExperience as a medical radiation technologist is required for supervisors and instructors.\n",
        "title_examples": "Brachytherapy technologist\nChief radiographer\nChief radiotherapy technologist\nDiagnostic imaging technologist\nDiagnostic medical radiation technologist\nDiagnostic radiography technologist\nDiagnostic radiological technician\nDiagnostic radiological technologist\nDiagnostic radiology technologist\nMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technologist\nMagnetic resonance technologist\nMammography technician\nMammography technologist\nMedical radiation technologist\nMedical radiation technologists supervisor\nMedical radiographer\nNuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) technologist\nNuclear medicine chief technologist\nNuclear medicine clinical co-ordinator\nNuclear medicine clinical instructor\nNuclear medicine supervisor\nNuclear medicine technical co-ordinator\nNuclear medicine technical director\nNuclear medicine technician\nNuclear medicine technologist\nNuclear medicine technologists supervisor\nOncology technologist\nPositron-emission tomography (PET) technologist\nRadiation oncology simulator technologist\nRadiation oncology technician\nRadiation oncology technologist\nRadiation technologist - cancer therapy\nRadiation technologist - oncology\nRadiation therapist\nRadiation therapists supervisor\nRadiation therapy chief technologist\nRadiation therapy clinical co-ordinator\nRadiation therapy clinical instructor\nRadiation therapy technical co-ordinator\nRadiation therapy technologist (RTT)\nRadiographic technologist\nRadiography chief technologist\nRadiography clinical co-ordinator\nRadiography clinical instructor\nRadiography supervisor\nRadiography technical co-ordinator\nRadiography technical director\nRadiography technologist\nRadiography technologists supervisor\nRadioisotope technician\nRadioisotope technologist\nRadiological technician\nRadiological technologist\nRadiology technologist\nRadiotherapy technician\nRadiotherapy technologist\nRegistered radiology technologist\nRegistered technologist in nuclear medicine (RTNM)\nRegistered technologist in radiation therapy\nRegistered technologist in radiography (RTR)\nSenior radiation therapy technologist\nTherapeutic radiological technician\nX-ray (radiology) technician\nX-ray machine operator - medical\nX-ray technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Other medical technologists and technicians (in 321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\n"
    },
    "3216": {
        "title": "Medical sonographers",
        "general_description": "Medical sonographers operate ultrasound equipment to produce and record images of various parts of the body to aid physicians in monitoring pregnancies and in diagnosing cardiac, ophthalmic, vascular and other medical disorders. They are employed in clinics and hospitals. Medical sonographers who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Operate ultrasound imaging equipment that transmits high frequency sound pulses through the body to produce images of those parts of the body requiring examination\nMonitor examination by viewing images on video screen, to evaluate quality and consistency of diagnostic images, and make adjustments to equipment, as required\nRecord, store and process scanned images by using camera unit connected to ultrasound equipment\nObserve and care for patients throughout examinations to ensure patient safety and comfort\nPrepare examination reports for physicians to aid in the monitoring of pregnancies and the diagnosis of cardiac, abdominal, ophthalmic, vascular and other disorders\nPerform quality control checks on ultrasound equipment to ensure proper operation and perform minor repairs and adjustments as required\nMay supervise and train students and other medical sonographers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a three- to four-year program in diagnostic medical sonography or ultrasound technology or completion of a two- to three-year program in a related allied health field and a one-year post-diploma program in diagnostic medical sonography from an accredited institution are required.\nRegistration with Sonography Canada and/or the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers is usually required by employers.\nRegistration with l'Ordre des technologues en imagerie médicale, en radio-oncologie et en électrophysiologie médicale du Québec is required in Quebec.\n",
        "additional_information": "Membership in the Canadian Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers is available but voluntary.\n",
        "title_examples": "Adult echocardiographer\nCardiac sonographer\nCardiac ultrasound technician\nCardiac ultrasound technologist\nChief diagnostic medical sonographer\nDiagnostic cardiac sonographer\nDiagnostic echography technician\nDiagnostic medical sonographer\nDiagnostic medical sonography instructor\nDiagnostic ultrasonography technician\nDiagnostic ultrasound supervisor\nDiagnostic ultrasound technician\nDiagnostic ultrasound technologist - medical\nEchocardiographer\nEchocardiography technician\nEchocardiography technologist\nEchocardiography technologist sonographer\nEchography technician\nEchography technologist\nMedical sonographer\nMedical sonographers supervisor\nPediatric echocardiographer\nRegistered diagnostic cardiac sonographer\nRegistered diagnostic medical sonographer (RDMS)\nRegistered ultrasound technologist\nSonographer - medical\nSonography technologist\nStudent medical sonographer\nStudent sonographer - medical\nUltrasonographer - medical\nUltrasonography technician\nUltrasonography technologist\nUltrasound supervisor\nUltrasound technician\nUltrasound technologist\nVascular sonographer\n",
        "exclusion": "Medical radiation technologists (3215)\n"
    },
    "3217": {
        "title": "Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Cardiology technologists operate electrocardiogram equipment and use medical imaging technologies to record cardiac activity of patients to aid in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of heart disease. Electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, not elsewhere classified, operate electroencephalographic, electromyographic and other electrophysiological diagnostic equipment to assist physicians in diagnosing diseases, injuries and abnormalities. Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group. They are employed in clinics, hospitals and medical laboratories.",
        "main_duties": "Operate electrocardiogram and other electronic equipment to record cardiac activity of patients\nPerform non-invasive cardiovascular procedures and tests, such as electrocardiograms, exercise tolerance tests, ambulatory monitoring and scanning of tapes, holter arrhythmia scanning, pacemaker analysis and follow-up\nRecord and assess cardiac activity and provide preliminary reports of tests\nProvide patients with care during procedures and tests\nPrepare reports for interpretation by cardiologists\nReprogram pacemakers according to required standards\nCheck, calibrate and perform routine maintenance of cardiology equipment to ensure proper operation\nMay analyze tests and notify physician or other health care professionals of abnormalities\nMay administer certain drugs under direct supervision of physician\nMay document and record pacemaker implant threshold measurements under direct supervision of cardiac surgeon\nMay supervise and train students, other cardiology technologists and nurses.\nReview patient's case history and assess nature of problem to determine procedures and tests required\nAttach diagnostic equipment to patients and ensure their comfort and safety\nOperate diagnostic equipment such as electroencephalographic and evoked potential equipment to record the electrical activity of the brain and cranial and central nervous systems\nOperate electromyographic equipment to conduct electrophysiological nerve conduction velocity tests and to assist physicians in conducting electrophysiological tests such as muscle strength and repetitive stimulation\nTake notes on the recorded graph to identify interference such as poor electrode contact or patient movement\nPrepare recordings and reports of findings for physicians to aid in the diagnosis of neurological disorders\nCheck, calibrate and perform routine maintenance of diagnostic equipment\nTrain and supervise students, technicians or other electroencephalograph technologists.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Cardiology technologists require completion of a two-year college diploma program in cardiology technology and supervised practical training.\nCardiology technologists require registration with the Canadian Society of Cardiology Technologists in all provinces except Quebec.\nElectroencephalograph and other diagnostic technologists require completion of a two-year college or hospital-based program in electrophysiology technology and supervised practical training.\nRegistration with the Canadian Board of Electroencephalograph Technologists is available for electroencephalograph technologists; it is required in Alberta and is usually required by employers in other provinces.\nRegistration with the Association of Electromyography Technologists of Canada is available for electromyography technologists and is usually required by employers.\nRegistration with l’Ordre des technologues en imagerie médicale, en radio-oncologie et en électrophysiologie médicale du Québec is required for cardiology technologists and electrophysiological technologists in Quebec.\n",
        "additional_information": "Cardiovascular perfusionists (in 3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists)\nCardiology nurse technicians (in 3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant cardiology supervisor\nCardiac catheterization technician\nCardiac catheterization technologist\nCardiac stress technologist\nCardiac technician\nCardiology instructor\nCardiology supervisor\nCardiology technician\nCardiology technologist\nCardiovascular technician\nCardiovascular technologist\nCharge technologist - electrocardiography\nChief electroencephalograph technologist\nEchoencephalographic technologist\nEchoencephalography technician\nElectrocardiographic (ECG) technician\nElectrocardiographic (ECG) technologist\nElectrocardiography technician\nElectrocardiography technologist\nElectrocardiology technician\nElectrocardiology technologist\nElectroencephalograph (EEG) technician\nElectroencephalograph (EEG) technologist\nElectroencephalograph technologist\nElectroencephalographic instructor\nElectromyography (EMG) chief technologist\nElectromyography (EMG) technician\nElectromyography (EMG) technologist\nElectroneurodiagnostic (END) technologist\nElectroneurophysiology (ENP) technologist\nEvoked potential (EP) technologist\nHolter monitor technologist\nHolter scanning technologist\nNeuroelectrophysiology technologist\nNon-registered electrocardiography technician\nRegistered cardiology technologist\nRegistered electrocardiography technician\nStudent cardiology technologist\nVascular technologist\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3219": {
        "title": "Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)",
        "general_description": "Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) include medical technologists and technicians such as dietary technicians, pharmacy technicians, ocularists, prosthetists, orthotists, prosthetic technicians and orthotic technicians. Dietary technicians are employed in health care and commercial food service establishments such as hospitals, extended care facilities, nursing homes, schools, cafeterias and fast food outlets. Pharmacy technicians are employed in retail and hospital pharmacies, long-term care facilities and by pharmaceutical manufacturers. Ocularists are employed in custom ocular prosthetic laboratories, or they may be self-employed. Prosthetists, orthotists and prosthetic and orthotic technicians are employed in hospitals, clinics, prosthetics and orthotics laboratories, and prosthetic device manufacturing companies. Prosthetists and orthotists may also be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Assist dietitians or nutritionists to plan and supervise food service operations\nPlan menus and diet for individuals or groups under the direction of a dietitian or nutritionist\nAssist in the supervision of personnel who prepare and serve food\nHelp patients select menu items\nAssist dietitians with research in food, nutrition and food service systems.\nAssist pharmacists to maintain inventories of medications and prescription records of pharmaceutical products\nEnsure the information on prescriptions is accurate\nEnter client information in databases and prepare medications for clients\nCompound oral solutions, ointments and creams\nBill third party insurers\nMay help with scheduling and workflow.\nDesign, fabricate and fit ocular prostheses and conformers, and may design and fabricate implants\nPaint the iris and pupil of artificial eyes\nClean and restore ocular prostheses\nAdvise patients concerning the loss of depth perception and the care and use of ocular prostheses\nRepair and maintain fabrication and laboratory equipment\nConsult with ophthalmologists concerning insertion of ocular prostheses.\nDesign, fabricate and fit prosthetic and orthotic appliances such as artificial limbs, braces or supports\nInterpret physicians' specifications and examine and measure patients to develop working sketches of appliances\nMake and modify plaster casts of areas to receive prostheses or orthoses\nFit, adjust and repair appliances\nAdvise patients in the use and care of prostheses and orthoses\nSupervise and direct the activities of prosthetic and orthotic technicians.\nAssemble or build prosthetic and orthotic appliances according to drawings, measurements and plaster casts using a variety of materials such as metals, plastics and leathers\nRepair, rebuild and modify prosthetic and orthotic appliances or orthopaedic footwear\nMay take the body or limb measurements of patients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Dietary technicians require completion of a two- to three-year college program in dietary technology and supervised practical training.\nPharmacy technicians usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in pharmaceutics.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for pharmacy technicians in all provinces except Quebec and Saskatchewan.\nOcularists require completion of the education program of the American Society of Ocularists and supervised practical training or a five-year supervised practical training program under a certified ocularist.\nCertification by the National Examining Board of Ocularists is usually required.\nProsthetists and orthotists require a two-year college program in prosthetics and orthotics technology and three years of supervised practical training.\nCertification by the Canadian Board of Certification of Prosthetists and Orthotists (CBCPO) may be required.\nProsthetic and orthotic technicians usually require a two- to three- year college program in prosthetics and orthotics and one to two years of supervised practical training or completion of secondary school and up to four years of supervised practical training under a certified prosthetist or orthotist.\nRegistration with the Canadian Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists (CAPO) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Prosthetic and orthotic technicians may become certified prosthetists or orthotists with an additional two years of experience as a registered prosthetic or orthotic technician and completion of certification examinations by the Canadian Board of Certification of Prosthetists and Orthotists.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aeromedical instructor\nAeromedical technician\nAeromedicine technician\nApprentice ocularist\nArtificial eye maker\nArtificial limb assembler\nArtificial limb finisher\nArtificial limb maker\nAviation medicine technician\nBrace maker\nCertified orthotist (CO)\nCertified pedorthist (C Ped)\nCertified prosthetist\nCertified prosthetist-orthotist (CPO)\nDialysis technician\nDialysis technologist\nDietary technician\nDietary technologist\nFood and nutrition technician - dietetics\nHemodialysis technician\nHemodialysis technologist\nKidney dialysis technician\nKidney dialysis technologist\nOcular prosthetist\nOcularist\nOcularist apprentice\nOcularist technician\nOrthopedic appliance assembler\nOrthopedic mechanic\nOrthotic corset maker\nOrthotic technician\nOrthotist\nOrthotist-prosthetist\nPedorthist\nPharmacy technical assistant\nPharmacy technician\nProsthetic aide\nProsthetic assistant\nProsthetic technician\nProsthetic-orthotic technician\nProsthetist\nProsthetist assistant\nProsthetist-orthotist\nRegistered orthotic technician (R.T.O.)\nRegistered prosthetic and orthotic technician (R.T.P.O.)\nRegistered prosthetic technician (R.T.P.)\nSurgical appliance fitter\nSurgical fitter\n",
        "exclusion": "Other health care technologists and technicians (in 321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\nPharmacy aides (in 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services)\nTechnologists and technicians in therapy and assessment (in 3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment)\n"
    },
    "3221": {
        "title": "Denturists",
        "general_description": "Denturists examine patients and design, construct and repair removable dentures. Most denturists work in private practice.",
        "main_duties": "Measure patients' jaws to determine size and shape of dentures required\nMake impressions of patients' teeth, gums and jaws\nDesign and construct dentures or direct other workers to construct dentures\nInsert, fit and modify new dentures\nRepair dentures\nReline, rebase and adjust dentures\nFabricate mouth protectors, anti-snoring prostheses and removable prostheses on implants\nMay order radiographs\nMay prepare partial dentures\nMay perform denture whitening and cleaning.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- or three-year college program in denturism/denturology is required.\nAn internship in a registered denture clinic may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial regulatory body is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Dental assistants (3411)\nDental hygienists and dental therapists (3222)\nDental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants (3223)\nDentists (3113)\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice dental mechanic\nDental mechanic\nDental mechanic apprentice\nDenture mechanic\nDenture technician\nDenture therapist\nDenturist\nDenturologist\nStudent dental mechanic\nStudent denturist\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3222": {
        "title": "Dental hygienists and dental therapists",
        "general_description": "Dental hygienists provide dental hygiene treatment and services related to oral health promotion and disease and mouth injury prevention. They are employed in a variety of settings including dentists' offices, hospitals, private clinics, educational institutions, public health agencies or they may be self-employed. Dental therapists provide limited restorative dental treatment in addition to dental hygiene services. They are employed by the federal government and the provincial governments to provide services in rural and remote communities.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct patient screening and oral health assessments, including taking vital signs and documenting patient medical and health history\nTake dental impressions\nTake and develop X-rays\nPerform preventative dental procedures such as teeth cleaning, scaling, gum stimulation and fluoride and sealant applications\nProvide oral care instructions such as oral hygiene procedures, strategies to maintain and improve oral health and on the impact of nutrition on oral health\nConsult with dentists on patient care\nMay perform restorative and orthodontic procedures under the direction of a dentist\nMay supervise dental assistants in their health care functions\nMay participate in community- or school-based oral health initiatives such as oral screening.\nPerform routine dental check-ups, oral cancer examinations and emergency dental examinations\nTake dental impressions\nTake and develop X-rays\nPerform preventative dental procedures such as teeth cleaning, gum stimulation and fluoride and sealant applications\nProvide oral care instructions such as oral hygiene procedures, strategies to maintain and improve oral health and on the impact of nutrition on oral health\nPerform routine teeth restorations and uncomplicated extractions and provide post extraction oral care instructions\nRefer patients to other dental professionals for care beyond the scope of the dental therapist\nProvide oral health promotion activities\nMay supervise dental assistants in their health care functions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- to three-year college dental hygiene program, approved by the governing board within the province or territory of residence, is usually required for dental hygienists.\nDental therapists are required to complete a two- to three- year college diploma from an approved dental institution program.\nLicensing by the appropriate provincial or territorial regulatory body is required for dental hygienists.\nLicensure is required for dental therapists in Saskatchewan, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\n",
        "additional_information": "Dental assistants (3411)\nDental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants (3223)\nDentists (3113)\nDenturists (3221)\n",
        "title_examples": "Community dental hygienist\nDental hygiene technician\nDental hygienist\nDental hygienist technician\nDental nurse\nDental therapist\nExpanded duty dental hygienist\nExpanded duty dental nurse\nLicensed dental therapist\nOrthodontic hygienist\nPeriodontal hygienist\nRegistered dental hygienist\nRegistered dental therapist\nRestorative dental hygienist\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3223": {
        "title": "Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants",
        "general_description": "Dental technologists and technicians design, prepare and fabricate dentures and dental devices as prescribed by dentists and other specialists. Dental laboratory assistants assist dental technologists and technicians in preparing and fabricating dentures and other dental devices. They are employed in dental laboratories. Dental technologists and technicians who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Design, fabricate or repair dental devices including full or partial dentures, orthodontic appliances, crowns, bridges, inlays, onlays, clasps and bands, and implants\nPrepare plaster models and moulds from dental impressions\nPrepare wax bite-blocks and impression trays\nCast gold or metal alloys for bridges and denture bases\nPack plastic material in moulds to form full or partial dentures\nMould wax over denture set-up to form full contours of artificial gums\nMake orthodontic bands from gold, silver, stainless steel or other metals\nFinish metal framework of dentures and polish and buff dentures to obtain natural finish\nMay consult with dentists or other specialists on problematic dental cases\nMay train and supervise other dental technicians and dental laboratory assistants in fabricating dentures and other dental devices\nMay perform administrative functions for the dental laboratory.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Dental technologists and technicians are required to complete a college program in dental technology or four or more years of on-the-job training under the supervision of a registered dental technologist or technician.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for dental technologists and technicians in all provinces except in Manitoba and the territories.\nDental laboratory assistants usually require secondary school and up to two years of on-the-job training.\n",
        "additional_information": "Dental laboratory assistants may progress to dental technologist and technician positions with training, experience and registration.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice dental prosthesis maker\nApprentice dental technician\nCeramic denture caster\nCeramic denture mechanic\nCeramic denture mechanic-moulder\nCeramic denture moulder\nCertified dental technician (CDT)\nCrown and bridge dental technician\nDental ceramic caster\nDental ceramic moulder\nDental ceramist\nDental laboratory assistant\nDental laboratory bench worker\nDental laboratory technician\nDental laboratory technician assistant\nDental prosthesis maker\nDental technician\nDental technician apprentice\nDental technician supervisor\nDental technologist\nDenture bench moulder\nDenture finisher\nDenture framework finisher\nDenture packer\nDenture setter\nDenture set-up man/woman\nDenture trimmer-polisher\nDenture wax pattern former\nDenture wax pattern former - metal framework\nMetal dental technician\nOcclusion rim former - dentures\nOrthodontic band maker\nOrthodontic dental technician\nOrthodontic prosthesis maker\nOrthodontic technician\nPlaster moulder - dentures\nRegistered dental technician (RDT)\nRegistered dental technologist (RDT)\n",
        "exclusion": "Dental assistants (3411)\nDental hygienists and dental therapists (3222)\nDenturists (3221)\n"
    },
    "3231": {
        "title": "Opticians",
        "general_description": "Opticians fit clients with prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses, assist clients in the selection of eyeglass frames, arrange for the production of eyeglasses or contact lenses and mount lenses in eyeglass frames. They are employed in optical retail outlets or other establishments with optical dispensing departments, or they may be self-employed. Student opticians and opticians who are managers of optical retail outlets are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Obtain specifications for eyeglasses or contact lenses from a prescription prepared by an ophthalmologist or optometrist or by analyzing the client's eyeglasses or contact lenses and by measuring client's eye curvature, pupillary distance and bridge width, using optical measuring devices\nAssist clients in selecting eyeglasses by advising on lens materials, frames, tints and anti-reflection coating\nAdvise on use and care of contact lenses\nArrange for grinding and polishing of lenses or grind and polish lenses\nCut and edge lenses and fit lenses into frames\nAdjust finished eyeglasses to fit client\nMay supervise or manage the activities of other opticians or student opticians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- or three-year college program in ophthalmic dispensing or optical sciences is required.\nLicensing by a regulatory body for opticians is required in all provinces.\nLicensing requirements for scope of practice and protected titles related to dispensing and contact lens certification vary by province.\n",
        "additional_information": "Managers of optical retail outlets or of optical dispensing departments who are not opticians (in 0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers)\nOcularists (in 3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\nOphthalmologists (in 3111 Specialist physicians)\nOptical lab technicians (in 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services)\nOptometrists (3121)\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice optician\nContact lens dispenser\nContact lens fitter\nContact lens practitioner\nContact lens technician\nDispensing optician\nDispensing optician student\nEyeglasses fitter\nEyeglasses frame fitter\nIntern optician\nLicensed contact lens practitioner\nLicensed dispensing optician\nLicensed optician\nManaging optician\nOphthalmic device dispenser\nOphthalmic dispenser\nOptical device dispenser\nOptical dispensing manager\nOptical frame fitter\nOptician\nOptometric dispenser\nSpectacle frame fitter\nStudent optician\nVisual orthesis technician\nVisual orthotic device technician\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3232": {
        "title": "Practitioners of natural healing",
        "general_description": "Practitioners of natural healing provide health care to patients using traditional Chinese medicine techniques and other forms of treatment including acupuncture, herbology or reflexology to promote, maintain and restore the holistic health of patients. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, or are employed by clinics, health clubs and spas.",
        "main_duties": "Diagnose the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients\nTreat them using raw herbs and other medicines, dietary supplements or acupuncture.\nDiagnose symptoms, physiological disorders and injuries of patients\nTreat them by the insertion of acupuncture needles or through stimulation techniques such as acupressure, moxibustion, cupping or electrical current.\nAssess patients and advise them on the use of herbs for the treatment of conditions such as arthritis, rheumatism, asthma, skin disorders and stomach ailments\nMay cultivate herbs and manufacture and sell herbal compounds.\nDiagnose, treat and manage musculoskeletal and other related disorders of the body's structure by moving, stretching, and massaging a patients' muscles and joints to correct biomechanical dysfunctions.\nAssess illnesses and treat them by administering, in chemical or herbal form, a small dosage of a remedy made from natural substances or by suggesting lifestyle changes.\nApply gentle finger pressure to specific spots on the clients' feet or hands to promote relaxation and better health and well-being.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners usually require completion of a three- to four-year diploma program in traditional Chinese medicine from a private institute or completion of a program in traditional Chinese medicine from recognized medical schools abroad.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners in Ontario and British Columbia.\nAcupuncturists usually require completion of a three-year diploma program in acupuncture from a private institute or completion of some university undergraduate studies in science and training in a related health care discipline or work experience under the supervision of a registered acupuncturist.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for acupuncturists in Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.\nOsteopathic manual therapists require completion of a four- to five- year college program in osteopathy.\nHomeopaths usually require completion of a three-year diploma program in homeopathy.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required for homeopaths in Ontario.\nOther occupations in this unit group usually require completion of training programs specific to their type of practice and some supervised practical training.\n",
        "additional_information": "Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners may include acupuncture or herbology as part of their healing techniques.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acupressure therapist\nAcupuncturist\nAromatherapist\nAuriculotherapist\nAyurvedic practitioner\nCertified iridologist\nCertified reflexologist\nCertified rolfer\nCertified rolfing movement teacher\nChartered herbalist\nChinese medicine doctor (CMD)\nChinese medicine practitioner\nClinical hypnotherapist\nDoctor of acupuncture\nDoctor of Chinese medicine\nDoctor of homeopathic therapeutics\nDoctor of homeopathy\nDoctor of Oriental medicine\nHerb practitioner\nHerbal practitioner\nHerbal specialist\nHerbalist\nHerbologist\nHerbology practitioner\nHerborist\nHolistic practitioner\nHomeopath\nHomeopathic physician\nHomeopathic practitioner\nHomeopathist\nHypnotherapist\nIridologist\nMedical Qi gong practitioner\nNaturopathic practitioner\nOriental medical practitioner\nOsteopathic manual practitioner\nOsteopathic manual therapist\nReflexologist\nRegistered acupuncture practitioner\nRemedial herbalist\nRemedial herbologist\nRolfer\nRolfing movement teacher\nShaman\nShiatsu therapist\nTraditional Chinese medicine practitioner\n",
        "exclusion": "Massage therapists (3236)\nMidwives (in 3124 Allied primary health practitioners)\nNaturopathic physicians and doctors of osteopathic medicine (in 3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating)\n"
    },
    "3233": {
        "title": "Licensed practical nurses",
        "general_description": "Licensed practical nurses provide nursing care usually under the direction of medical practitioners, registered nurses or other health team members. Operating room technicians prepare patients and provide assistance to medical practitioners prior to and during surgery. Licensed practical nurses are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors' offices, clinics, companies, private homes and community health centres. Operating room technicians are employed in hospitals.",
        "main_duties": "Licensed practical nurses\nProvide nursing services, within defined scope of practice, to patients based on patient assessment and care planning procedures\nPerform nursing interventions such as taking vital signs, applying aseptic techniques including sterile dressing, ensuring infection control, monitoring nutritional intake and conducting specimen collection\nAdminister medication and observe and document therapeutic effects\nProvide pre-operative and post-operative personal and comfort care\nMonitor established respiratory therapy and intravenous therapy\nMonitor patients' progress, evaluate and document effectiveness of nursing interventions and collaborate with appropriate members of health care team\nProvide safety and health education to individuals and their families.\nPrepare patients for surgery by washing, shaving and sterilizing the patients' operative areas\nAssist in surgery by laying out instruments, setting up equipment, assisting surgical teams with gowns and gloves and passing instruments to surgeons\nMonitor patients' status during surgery, such as intake, output and loss of blood, and communicate and document any changes\nClean and sterilize the operating room and instruments.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a vocational, college or other approved program for licensed practical nurses is required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.\nCompletion of a registration examination is required in all provinces and territories.\nOperating room technicians require additional academic training in operating room techniques.\n",
        "additional_information": "Working under the direction of a medical practitioner or registered nurse is not required for licensed practical nurses in all jurisdictions.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates (3413)\nHome health care workers (in 4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations)\n"
    },
    "3234": {
        "title": "Paramedical occupations",
        "general_description": "Workers in paramedical occupations administer pre-hospital emergency medical care to patients with injuries or medical illnesses and transport them to hospitals or other medical facilities for further medical care. They are employed by private ambulance services, hospitals, fire departments, government departments and agencies, manufacturing firms, mining companies and other private sector establishments. Paramedics who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Assess extent of injuries or medical illnesses of trauma victims, patients with respiratory disease and stress, overdose and poisoning victims, industrial accident victims and other ill or injured individuals to determine emergency medical treatment\nAdminister pre-hospital emergency care to patients such as oxygen therapy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), spinal immobilization, bandaging and splinting\nEstablish and maintain intravenous treatment (IV), apply adjunctive equipment for ventilation and circulation complications, administer medications and provide other advanced emergency treatment to patients\nTransport patients by air, land or water to hospital or other medical facility for further medical care\nCollaborate with ambulance dispatch centres, hospital staff, police, firefighters and family members to ensure relevant information is collected and proper treatment is administered\nDocument and record nature of injuries and illnesses and treatment provided\nAssist hospital personnel with provision of medical treatment, if necessary\nMaintain emergency care equipment and supplies\nMay train and supervise other workers in this unit group\nMay assist with triage of emergency patients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a one- to three-year college, hospital-based or other recognized paramedical or emergency medical technology program is required.\nLicensing by a regulatory body is required in all provinces.\nThose operating emergency vehicles require an appropriate class of licence.\n",
        "additional_information": "Emergency medical responders (in 3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates)\nOther assisting occupations in support of health services (3414)\n",
        "title_examples": "Advanced care paramedic\nAdvanced emergency medical assistant\nAdvanced life support attendant\nAdvanced life support co-ordinator\nAdvanced life support paramedic\nAmbulance attendant\nAmbulance attendant trainee\nAmbulance attendants supervisor\nAmbulance driver\nAmbulance driver-attendant\nAmbulance services field supervisor\nAmbulance services supervisor\nAmbulance services unit chief\nAmbulance technician\nAssistant paramedic\nChief ambulance attendant\nCritical care paramedic\nDrilling rig medic\nDrilling rig medical technician\nDrilling rig medical warden\nDrilling rig medical worker\nEmergency medical assistant\nEmergency medical attendant (EMA)\nEmergency medical technician - paramedic/advanced care paramedic (EMT - P/ACP)\nEmergency medical technician - primary care paramedic (EMT - PCP)\nEmergency medical technician (EMT)\nEmergency medical technologist - paramedic (EMT-P)\nEmergency paramedic\nInfant transport attendant\nIntermediate care paramedic\nMedical assistant (paramedic)\nMedical technician\nNewborn emergency medical care technician\nNewborn medical care technician\nParamedic\nParamedic emergency medical technician\nParamedic worker\nPrimary care paramedic\nRegistered emergency paramedic\nSupervisor ambulance attendants\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3236": {
        "title": "Massage therapists",
        "general_description": "Massage therapists assess soft tissues and joints of the body for treatment and prevention of dysfunction, injury, pain and physical disorders. They work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals, clinics, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres and educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Assess clients by conducting range of motion and muscle tests and propose treatment plans\nExplain procedures, risks and benefits to clients\nAdminister massage techniques, treating soft tissues and joints of the body through soft tissue manipulation, relaxation techniques, hydrotherapy, trigger point therapy, joint pain and lower grade mobilizations, remedial exercise programs and client self-help programs\nSuggest home care instructions and provide information about techniques for further postural improvement and stretching, strengthening, relaxation and rehabilitative exercises\nMaintain records of treatments given\nMay consult with other health care professionals such as physiotherapists, chiropractors, physicians and psychologists when developing treatment plans for clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Massage therapists usually require completion of an 18- to 24-month or 18- to 36-month program in massage therapy from an accredited school and a period of supervised practical training.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) (321)\nOther technical occupations in health care (323)\nPhysiotherapy assistants (in 3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3237": {
        "title": "Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment",
        "general_description": "Other technical workers in therapy and assessment perform various technical therapy and assessment functions. Some may assist professionals such as audiologists, speech-language pathologists, ophthalmologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. They are employed in hospitals, clinics, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, educational institutions and in the private practices of the professionals they assist.",
        "main_duties": "Examine adult clients to assess hearing loss using diagnostic evaluation and electro acoustic testing\nRecommend and dispense appropriate type of hearing instrument\nTake earmold impressions for use in the manufacture of hearing devices\nFit, adjust and make minor modifications to hearing instruments\nEducate clients in appropriate use, care and maintenance of hearing instruments\nPerform follow-up examinations and readjustments.\nUnder the supervision of audiologists, administer tests such as pure tone hearing screening, impedance tests and noise level measurements using equipment such as audiometers and sound level meters to determine hearing thresholds of patients\nInstruct patients on test procedures and record results\nMonitor, check and calibrate auditory equipment\nMay take earmold impressions and fit and adjust hearing instruments.\nAssist speech-language pathologists and audiologists during assessment of patients\nCarry out treatment programs, document results and develop materials for use with patients, under the supervision of speech-language pathologists or audiologists\nDocument patient rehabilitation progress\nCheck and maintain therapeutic equipment and materials.\nOperate ophthalmic testing and measuring instruments to aid ophthalmologists in assessing patients' vision\nRecord test results\nAssist ophthalmologists in office surgery\nAdminister eye drops, ointments and medications as directed by ophthalmologists\nClean and maintain instruments and equipment used during examinations\nTake patients' general medical and ophthalmic history\nPerform various administrative duties.\nUnder the direction of physiotherapists and/or occupational therapists, carry out treatment programs such as thermotherapy, traction, hydrotherapy and electrotherapeutic techniques to rehabilitate patients with various injuries or disabilities to maximize their ability to independently manage daily activities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Hearing instrument practitioners require completion of a three-year college diploma in a hearing instrument specialist program, including a period of supervised training.\nLicensure with a regulatory body is required for hearing instrument practitioners in all provinces except in Ontario where membership with the Association of Hearing Instrument Practitioners (AHIP) is required. Hearing instrument practitioners can prescribe and dispense hearing instruments except in Ontario where dispensing is dependent on a prescription from a physician or audiologist.\nCommunicative disorders assistants and speech-language pathology assistants require completion of a three- to four-year college program.\nAudiometric technicians usually require a specialization in industrial audiometry testing.\nOphthalmic medical assistants require completion of a one- to two-year college program or a two-year hospital-based training program in ophthalmic medical technology or a minimum of one year of supervised practical training under an ophthalmologist and completion of an approved ophthalmic assistant home study program.\nPhysiotherapy assistants require completion of a two- to three-year college program in physical rehabilitation therapy or a two-year physical therapy assistant (PTA) program and supervised practical training.\nOccupational therapy assistants require completion of a two-year occupational therapy assistant (OTA) college program.\n",
        "additional_information": "In most provinces occupational therapy assistants (OTA) and physiotherapy assistants (PTA) receive training through a single OTA/PTA program in community colleges.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) (321)\nOther technical occupations in health care (323)\nPhysiotherapy helpers and chiropractic aides (in 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services)\n"
    },
    "3411": {
        "title": "Dental assistants",
        "general_description": "Dental assistants assist dentists, dental hygienists and dental therapists during the examination and treatment of patients and perform clerical functions. They work in dentists' offices, community health centres, clinics and in educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare patients for dental examination and assist the dentist during examinations and dental treatments\nSterilize and maintain instruments and equipment\nPrepare dental instruments and filling materials\nTake and develop X-rays\nPolish teeth and clinical crowns and apply fluoride and sealant\nTake preliminary impressions for diagnostic casts\nFabricate and place temporary crowns and restorations\nEducate patients concerning oral hygiene\nInvoice patients for dental services\nSchedule patient appointments and record dental procedures performed\nOrder dental and office supplies\nMay perform intra-oral duties such as remove sutures, take and record vital signs, apply desensitizing agents, topical anaesthetic, anticariogenic agents, coronal whitening and apply and remove rubber dams.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of an eight-month to one-year college or other program in dental assistance or completion of secondary school with on-the-job training is required.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces except Quebec and Ontario.\nCertification by the National Dental Assisting Examination Board is required to perform intra-oral duties in all provinces except in Quebec, where intra-oral duties are not performed by dental assistants.\n",
        "additional_information": "In some provinces there are two levels of dental assistants: Level I - chair-side assistant and Level II - intra-oral assistant. Progression from Level I to Level II is possible with education, training and licensure.\n",
        "title_examples": "Certified dental assistant\nCertified intra-oral dental assistant\nChair-side assistant - dental\nDental aide\nDental assistant\nDental clinical assistant\nIntra-oral dental assistant\nLicensed dental assistant\nPreventive dental assistant\nRegistered dental assistant\n",
        "exclusion": "Dental hygienists and dental therapists (3222)\nDental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants (3223)\n"
    },
    "3413": {
        "title": "Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates",
        "general_description": "Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates assist nurses, hospital staff and physicians in the basic care of patients. They are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, assisted care facilities for the elderly and other health care establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Answer call signals; supply and empty bed pans; bathe, dress and groom patients; serve meal trays, feed or assist in feeding of patients and assist patients with menu selection; weigh, lift, turn, and position patients; shave patients prior to operations; supervise patients' exercise routines, set up and provide leisure activities for patients, accompany patients on outside recreational activities and perform other duties related to patient care and comfort\nTake patients' blood pressure, temperature and pulse; report or record fluid intake and output; observe or monitor patients' status and document patient care on charts; administer first aid in emergency situations; collect specimens such as urine, faeces or sputum; administer suppositories, colonic irrigations and enemas and perform other procedures as directed by nursing and hospital staff\nTransport patients by wheelchair or stretcher for treatment or surgery\nCarry messages, reports, requisitions and specimens between departments\nMake beds and maintain patients' rooms\nMaintain inventory of supplies\nMay perform maintenance tasks such as assisting with the set-up and maintenance of traction equipment, cleaning or sterilizing equipment, maintaining and repairing equipment, and assembling, setting-up and operating job-related equipment\nMay transport patients between care facilities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education and on-the-job training or a nursing aide or health care aide college or private institutional program, or a college nursing orderly program and supervised practical training are required.\nCompletion of specialized courses such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and first aid is usually required.\nAn appropriate class of driver's licence may be required for medical attendants.\n",
        "additional_information": "Licensed practical nurses (3233)\nOther assisting occupations in support of health services (3414)\nPersonal care attendants - home care (in 4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "3414": {
        "title": "Other assisting occupations in support of health services",
        "general_description": "Other assisting workers in support of health services provide services and assistance to health care professionals and other health care staff. They are employed in hospitals, medical clinics, offices of health care professionals, nursing homes, optical retail stores and laboratories, pharmacies and medical pathology laboratories.",
        "main_duties": "Assist orthopedic surgeons in the treatment of orthopedic diseases and injuries by applying and adjusting casts, splints, bandages and other orthopedic devices\nAssist in the application, maintenance and adjustment of traction equipment\nClean and dress wounds\nRemove casts, sutures, staples and pins\nInstruct patients and their families and other health care professionals with respect to orthopedic matters.\nPrepare and maintain equipment and supplies\nAssist in activities for the rehabilitation of patients as directed by health care professionals\nMay perform routine office functions.\nOperate laboratory equipment to grind, cut, polish and edge lenses for eyeglasses according to prescriptions received and fit lenses into frames\nMake minor repairs for customers such as replacing frame screws or straightening frames\nMaintain and repair optical laboratory equipment or machinery.\nHelp pharmacists and other pharmacy staff with packaging and labelling of pharmaceutical products\nMay help in maintaining prescription records and inventories of medications and pharmaceutical products.\nOperate and maintain sterilization equipment such as instrument washers, sonic sinks, cart washers and steam autoclaves to clean and disinfect trays, carts, linens, supplies, instrumentation and equipment for re-use according to standardized safety practices\nReassemble equipment and assemble packs of sterile supplies and instruments for delivery to hospital departments.\nSet up and dismantle equipment\nPrepare and maintain cleanliness of collection areas\nMaintain supplies\nMonitor donors throughout procedure and assist with post-donation care and donor reaction care as assigned under the supervision of a registered nurse\nRecord information on donors\nLabel and process donated blood.\nAssist pathologists at autopsies by laying out surgical instruments\nPrepare solutions for preservation of specimens\nTransfer bodies from morgue to examining table\nRemove organs and tissue specimens, as instructed by attending pathologist, and placing them in preservative solutions\nClean and sew up bodies for release to funeral home.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Orthopedic technologists usually require completion of secondary school and several months of on-the-job training or a college orthopedic technologist program.\nRegistration with the Canadian Society of Orthopaedic Technologists is available and may be required by employers.\nHealth care courses or short-term college programs related to the work of medical therapy assistants, such as recreational therapy programs, are available and may be required by employers.\nPharmacy aides require completion of secondary school and several months of on-the-job training.\nSterile processing technicians require completion of secondary school and a six- to nine-month sterile processing college program.\nCompletion of secondary school and several months of on-the-job training are usually required for other assisting occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Medical technologists and technicians (in 321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\nOperating room technicians (in 3233 Licensed practical nurses)\nOther technical occupations in therapy and assessment (3237)\nPathologists' assistants (in 3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants)\nPharmacy clerks (in 6421 Retail salespersons)\nPharmacy technicians (in 3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health))\n",
        "title_examples": "Activationist - health support services\nActivities co-ordinator - health support services\nActivity aide - health support services\nActivity leader - seniors\nActivity worker - health support services\nAcupuncture assistant\nAcupuncture attendant\nAdjuvant\nAutopsy assistant\nAutopsy attendant\nAutopsy technician\nBlood donor clinic assistant\nBlood donor clinic attendant\nBlood donor clinic helper\nBlood sampling attendant\nCast room technician\nCentral service room worker - hospital\nCentral supply aide\nCentral supply aide - medical\nCentral supply room supervisor - hospital\nCentral supply room technician - hospital\nChiropractic aide\nChiropractic assistant\nChiropractic health assistant\nChiropractic office assistant\nChiropractor aide\nClinic assistant - medical\nClinical laboratory helper\nDispensary assistant\nDrugstore dispensing assistant\nDrugstore side room attendant\nEmergency room attendant\nEmergency-entry attendant - hospital\nFracture room attendant\nHealth aide\nHerbal medicine assistant\nInstrument sterilizer - medical\nLens grinder-polisher setter\nLens marker - health support services\nLens marker - ophthalmic\nMedical clinic assistant\nMedical instrument sterilizer\nMedical material handler\nMorgue attendant\nMorgue technician\nOccupational therapy aide\nOccupational therapy helper\nOphthalmic goods antireflection (AR) coating technician\nOphthalmic goods bench worker\nOphthalmic goods lens coating technician\nOphthalmic goods lens cutter\nOphthalmic goods lens tinter\nOphthalmic lab technician - retail\nOphthalmic laboratory technician - retail\nOphthalmic lens bench worker\nOphthalmic lens cutter\nOphthalmic lens edge grinder\nOphthalmic lens grinder\nOphthalmic lens grinder and polisher\nOphthalmic lens grinder-polisher setter\nOphthalmic lens inspector\nOphthalmic lens marker\nOptical and ophthalmic goods lens picker\nOptical goods inspector\nOptical lab mechanic - retail\nOptical laboratory assistant\nOptical laboratory technician\nOptical laboratory technician - retail\nOptical lens grinder and polisher\nOptical lens inspector\nOptical mechanic\nOptical technician\nOptometric assistant\nOptometric technician\nOptometrist assistant\nOrthopedic assistant\nOrthopedic physician assistant\nOrthopedic supervisor\nOrthopedic technician\nOrthopedic technologist\nOrthopedist aide\nPharmacy aide\nPharmacy side room attendant\nPharmacy supply assistant\nPhysical therapy attendant\nPhysiotherapy attendant\nPhysiotherapy helper\nPhytotherapy assistant\nPlaster room aide\nPlaster room attendant\nPolishing pad mounter\nPost-mortem attendant\nRadiology aide\nRecreation aide - health services\nRecreation therapist aide\nRecreation therapy assistant\nRecreational therapy aide\nRegistered central service technician - medical\nRegistered orthopedic technologist\nRehabilitation aide\nRehabilitation assistant\nSenior adjuvant\nSterile processing technician\nSterile processing worker\nSterile supply room attendant\nSterilization attendant\nSterilization processing attendant\nSupply, processing and distribution aide - medical\nSurgical assistant\nSurgical assistant - non-nursing\nSurgical technician - non-nursing\nTherapist assistant - medical\nTherapy aide - medical\nTherapy assistant - medical\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4011": {
        "title": "University professors and lecturers",
        "general_description": "University professors and lecturers teach courses to undergraduate and graduate students and conduct research at universities. University professors who are heads of departments are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Teach one or more university subjects to undergraduate and graduate students\nPrepare and deliver lectures to students and conduct laboratory sessions or discussion groups\nPrepare, administer and grade examinations, laboratory assignments and reports\nAdvise students on course and academic matters and career decisions\nDirect research programs of graduate students and advise on research matters\nConduct research in field of specialization and publish findings in scholarly journals or books\nMay serve on faculty committees dealing with such matters as curriculum planning and degree requirements, and perform a variety of administrative duties\nMay represent their universities as speakers and guest lecturers\nMay provide professional consultative services to government, industry and private individuals.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A doctoral degree in the field of specialization is required for university professors.\nA master's degree in the field of specialization is required for university lecturers.\nLicences or professional certification may be required for professors teaching future practitioners in certain professionally regulated fields, such as medicine, engineering, architecture, psychology or law.\n",
        "additional_information": "University professors who are also practitioners in their field of specialization must have the appropriate licences or certification.\nProgression to senior positions within a department, faculty or university is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agriculture professor - university\nAnatomy professor - university\nAnthropology professor - university\nArchaeology professor - university\nAsian studies professor - university\nAssistant professor - university\nAssociate professor - university\nAstronomy professor - university\nBacteriology professor - university\nBiochemistry professor - university\nBiology professor - university\nBiomechanics professor - university\nBotany assistant professor - university\nBotany professor - university\nBusiness administration professor - university\nChemical engineering professor - university\nChemistry professor - university\nCivil engineering professor - university\nClassics professor - university\nComputer science professor - university\nCriminology professor - university\nDentistry professor - university\nDepartment chairman/woman - university\nDepartment chairperson - university\nDepartment head - university\nDrama professor - university\nEconomics professor - university\nEducation professor - university\nElectrical engineering professor - university\nEngineering and architecture professor - university\nEngineering instructor - university\nEngineering professor - university\nEnglish professor - university\nFine arts professor - university\nFood science professor - university\nFood sciences department chairman/woman - university\nFood sciences department chairperson - university\nFood sciences department head - university\nForestry professor - university\nFrench language professor - university\nFull professor - university\nGeography department chairman/woman - university\nGeography department chairperson - university\nGeography department head - university\nGeography professor - university\nGeology professor - university\nGeophysics professor - university\nHistory assistant professor - university\nHistory professor - university\nHumanities professor - university\nHygiene professor - university\nIndustrial engineering professor - university\nJournalism professor - university\nLaboratory technology professor - university\nLanguage professor - university\nLaw professor - university\nLecturer - university\nLibrary science professor - university\nLife sciences professor - university\nLinguistics associate professor\nLinguistics department chairman/woman - university\nLinguistics department chairperson - university\nLinguistics department head - university\nLinguistics professor - university\nLiterature professor - university\nMathematics professor - university\nMechanical engineering professor - university\nMedical sciences professor - university\nMedicine professor - university\nMetallurgical engineering professor - university\nMetallurgy professor - university\nMeteorology professor - university\nMusic professor - university\nNatural sciences professor - university\nNursing professor - university\nOceanography professor - university\nPharmacy professor - university\nPhilosophy professor - university\nPhysical sciences professor - university\nPhysics department chairman/woman - university\nPhysics department chairperson - university\nPhysics department head - university\nPhysics professor - university\nPhysiology professor - university\nPolitical science professor - university\nPostdoctoral fellow\nProfessor emeritus - university\nProfessor of computer science - university\nProfessor of medicine - university\nPsychiatry professor - university\nPsychology professor - university\nPublic administration professor - university\nPublic health professor - university\nRecreology professor - university\nReligion professor - university\nResearch professor - university\nSculpture professor - university\nSocial sciences professor - university\nSocial work professor - university\nSociology professor - university\nSurgery professor - university\nTeacher - teacher's college\nTheology department chairman/woman - university\nTheology department chairperson - university\nTheology department head - university\nUniversity department head\nUniversity lecturer\nUniversity professor\nUrban planning professor - university\nVeterinary medicine professor - university\nVisiting professor - university\nVisiting scholar - university\nVisual arts department chairman/woman - university\nVisual arts department chairperson - university\nVisual arts department head - university\nZoology professor - university\n",
        "exclusion": "College and other vocational instructors (4021)\nOther instructors (4216)\nPost-secondary teaching and research assistants (4012)\n"
    },
    "4012": {
        "title": "Post-secondary teaching and research assistants",
        "general_description": "Post-secondary teaching and research assistants assist university professors, community college and CEGEP teachers and other faculty members in teaching and research activities at universities and colleges.",
        "main_duties": "Organize reference materials, visual aids and other materials as required by university professors or college teachers for lectures\nConduct seminars, discussion groups and laboratory sessions to supplement lectures\nAssist in the preparation and administration of examinations\nGrade examinations, term papers and laboratory reports.\nConduct literature reviews, surveys, laboratory experiments and other research for use in scholarly publications\nCompile research results and assist professors in the analysis of results and the preparation of journal articles or papers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Enrolment in, or completion of, a university or college program is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants (4413)\nOther instructors (4216)\n",
        "title_examples": "College laboratory assistant\nCollege teaching assistant\nDiscussion group leader - post-secondary teaching assistant\nGraduate assistant - university\nLaboratory demonstrator - post-secondary teaching assistance\nLaboratory supervisor - post-secondary teaching assistant\nMarker - post-secondary teaching assistance\nPost-secondary research assistant\nPost-secondary teaching assistant\nTutor - post-secondary teaching assistant\nUniversity laboratory assistant\nUniversity research assistant\nUniversity teaching assistant\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4021": {
        "title": "College and other vocational instructors",
        "general_description": "College and other vocational instructors teach applied arts, academic, technical and vocational subjects to students at community colleges, CEGEPs, agricultural colleges, technical and vocational institutes, language schools and other college level schools. This unit group also includes trainers who are employed by private training establishments, companies, community agencies and governments to deliver internal training or development courses. College teachers who are heads of departments are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Teach students using a systematic plan of lectures, demonstrations, discussion groups, laboratory work, shop sessions, seminars, case studies, field assignments and independent or group projects\nDevelop curriculum and prepare teaching materials and outlines for courses\nPrepare, administer and mark tests and papers to evaluate students' progress\nAdvise students on program curricula and career decisions\nProvide individualized tutorial or remedial instruction to students who require it\nSupervise independent or group projects, field placements, laboratory work or hands-on training\nSupervise teaching assistants\nMay provide consultation services to government, business and other organizations\nMay serve on committees concerned with matters such as budgets, curriculum revision, and course and diploma requirements.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree, a college diploma or demonstrated expertise in the field of instruction is required.\nA master's degree in the field of instruction may be required.\nA certificate, diploma or degree in adult education may be required.\nFor instructors of trades, completion of apprenticeship training and industry or trade certification are required. Additional courses in teaching or a provincial teaching certificate may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to administrative positions in post-secondary education is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Academic subjects teacher - college level\nAccounting teacher - college level\nAdministration teacher\nAdvertising art teacher\nAgricultural college teacher\nAgricultural school teacher\nAirline customer-service instructor\nApparel design teacher\nAppliance servicing teacher - vocational institute\nApplied arts teacher - college level\nArchitectural technology instructor\nAutomotive repair instructor - community college\nBible college teacher\nBible school teacher\nBookkeeping teacher\nBusiness administration teacher\nBusiness administration teacher - college level\nBusiness college instructor\nBusiness college teacher\nBusiness law teacher\nBusiness subjects teacher - vocational institute\nChemical technology teacher\nChemistry teacher - agricultural school\nChild-care service teacher\nChild-care service teacher - college level\nClothing design teacher\nCollege instructor\nCollege lecturer\nCollege of applied arts and technology instructor\nCollege of applied arts and technology teacher\nCollege teacher\nCommercial art instructor\nCommercial art teacher\nCommercial subjects teacher - vocational institute\nCommercial vehicle driver instructor\nCommercial vehicle driving instructor\nCommunications teacher - college level\nCommunity college instructor\nCommunity college teacher\nCommunity planning teacher - college level\nCommunity-based trainer\nCompany trainer\nComputer programming instructor - college level\nComputer science teacher - college level\nComputer trainer\nComputer training instructor\nComputer training representative\nComputer-assisted drafting (CAD) instructor\nComputer-based trainer\nCorrespondence school instructor\nCorrespondence school tutor\nCorrespondence teacher - college level\nCourt reporting instructor\nData-processing teacher - college level\nDenominational institute teacher\nDental assistant program teacher - community college\nDental hygienist program teacher\nDepartment chairman/woman - college\nDepartment chairman/woman - community college\nDepartment chairperson - college\nDepartment chairperson - community college\nDepartment head - college\nDepartment head - community college\nDepartment head - general and vocational college (CEGEP)\nDepartment head - institute of technology\nDepartment head - private training institute\nDepartment head - technical institute\nDepartment head - vocational institute\nDirect sales instructor\nDrafting instructor\nDrafting instructor - college level\nDrafting teacher\nDrafting teacher - college level\nEarly childhood education instructor - college level\nEarly childhood education teacher - college level\nEconomics teacher - college level\nElectrolysis instructor - vocational institute\nElectromechanical technology teacher - college level\nElectronic technology teacher - college level\nElocution teacher - non-medical\nEmbalming teacher\nEnglish as a second language (ESL) teacher - college level\nEnglish as a second language teacher (except elementary, high school or university)\nEnglish teacher - business college\nEnglish teacher - college level\nFashion design teacher - general and vocational college (CEGEP)\nFashion teacher - college level\nFine arts teacher - college level\nFirefighters instructor\nFirefighting instructor\nFlight attendants instructor\nFrench as a second language teacher (except elementary, high school or university)\nGeneral and vocational college (CEGEP) teacher\nGliding instructor\nGraphic arts teacher\nGraphic design instructor\nGround school instructor\nHairdressing instructor - vocational institute\nHairdressing teacher - community college\nHealth and safety instructor\nHealth technology teacher\nHeavy equipment operators instructor - community college\nHistory teacher - general and vocational college (CEGEP)\nHorticulture and landscaping instructor - school of horticulture\nHotel management teacher - college\nIndustrial instrumentation teacher\nIndustrial safety instructor\nIndustry-based instructor\nIndustry-based trainer\nInstitute of technology teacher\nInstructor - business college\nInstructor - commercial college\nInstructor - company\nInstructor - industry\nInstructor - language school\nInstructor - private training institute\nInstructor - technical school\nInstructor - technology institute\nInstructor - vocational school\nInterior design teacher\nJournalism teacher - college level\nLandscaping instructor\nLanguage instructor - language school\nLanguage laboratory teacher - college level\nLanguage school instructor\nLaw enforcement teacher\nLaw teacher - police college\nLecturer - college\nLegal assistant program teacher\nLegal secretarial program teacher - community college\nManagement seminar leader\nMarketing teacher - college level\nMathematics teacher - college level\nMechanical technology teacher - college level\nMedical records management program teacher\nMedical technology teacher\nMineral technology teacher - college of applied arts and technology\nMining rescue instructor\nModern languages teacher - college level\nModern languages tutor - language school\nMusic teacher - conservatory of music\nNursing educator (except college)\nNursing instructor - college\nPolice college teacher\nPolice instructor\nPrinting technology teacher - general and vocational college (CEGEP)\nProfessional training instructor\nPublic-speaking instructor\nPublic-speaking teacher\nPursers instructor\nRecreational leadership teacher\nRemedial teacher - college level\nRetail management teacher\nSecond-language instructor - language school\nSocial services teacher - college level\nStaff training officer - industry\nTeacher - business college\nTeacher - commercial college\nTeacher - institute of technology\nTeacher - seminary\nTechnical subjects instructor - vocational institute\nTechnological institute instructor\nTechnological institute teacher\nTechnological subjects instructor - vocational institute\nTechnology teacher - college level\nTool and die making teacher - community college\nTourism trainer\nTrade instructor - community college\nTrainee instructor\nTraining consultant - industry\nTraining instructor - college level\nTraining officer - company\nTruck driver trainer - community college\nVocational institute teacher\nVocational trainer\nWelding teacher - technical institute\nWorkplace trainer\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training (0421)\nInstructors teaching non-academic or non-vocational courses (in 4216 Other instructors)\nSecondary school teachers (4031)\nUniversity professors and lecturers (4011)\n"
    },
    "4031": {
        "title": "Secondary school teachers",
        "general_description": "Secondary school teachers prepare and teach academic, technical, vocational or specialized subjects at public and private secondary schools. Secondary school teachers who are heads of departments are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare subject material for presentation to students according to an approved curriculum\nTeach students using a systematic plan of lectures, discussions, audio-visual presentations, and laboratory, shop and field studies\nAssign and correct homework\nPrepare, administer and correct tests\nEvaluate progress, determine individual needs of students and discuss results with parents and school officials\nPrepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help\nParticipate in staff meetings, educational conferences and teacher training workshops\nMay teach and evaluate students through distance or online courses\nMay advise students on course selection and on vocational and personal matters\nMay supervise student teachers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Teachers of academic subjects require a bachelor's degree in education which is often preceded by a bachelor's degree in the arts or sciences.\nTeachers of vocational or technical subjects require a bachelor's degree in education which is usually preceded by specialized training or experience in the subject.\nInstructors of trades in Quebec require completion of an apprenticeship training program and industry or trade certification.\nDepartment heads usually require several years of teaching experience.\nTo specialize in special education or English or French as a second language, additional training is required.\nA provincial teaching certificate is required.\nMembership in a provincial or territorial teachers' association or federation may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to vice-principal or other administrative positions in the education system is possible with experience.\nIn Quebec, trades training programs are usually offered in the secondary school system.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal school community teacher - secondary school\nAcademic subjects high school teacher\nAcademic subjects secondary school teacher\nAccounting teacher - secondary school\nAdult education teacher - secondary school\nAlgebra teacher - secondary school\nArt teacher - secondary school\nArts and crafts teacher - secondary school\nBiology teacher - secondary school\nBusiness and commerce teacher - secondary school\nBusiness education teacher\nBusiness teacher - secondary school\nCalculus teacher - secondary school\nCareer and life management teacher\nCareer and technology studies teacher\nCareer education teacher\nCareer exploration teacher\nChemistry teacher - secondary school\nClassical languages secondary school teacher\nCommerce teacher - secondary school\nComputer technology teacher - secondary school\nCooking teacher - secondary school\nCooperative education teacher\nCooperative learning teacher\nCorrespondence teacher - secondary school\nData processing teacher - secondary school\nDistance education teacher - secondary school\nDrama teacher - secondary school\nEconomics teacher - secondary school\nEnglish as a second language (ESL) high school teacher\nEnglish literature high school teacher\nEnglish teacher - secondary school\nEthics teacher - secondary school\nFine arts teacher - secondary school\nFrench as a second language teacher - secondary school\nFrench teacher - secondary school\nGeography teacher - secondary school\nGeometry teacher - secondary school\nGerman teacher - secondary school\nGreek teacher - secondary school\nGuest teacher - secondary school\nHealth education teacher - secondary school\nHigh school teacher\nHigh school teacher - outdoor activities\nHistory teacher - secondary school\nHome economics teacher - secondary school\nHumanities teacher - high school\nIndustrial and vocational education teacher - secondary school\nIndustrial arts teacher - secondary school\nInformation technology teacher - secondary school\nItalian teacher - secondary school\nLatin teacher - secondary school\nLibrarian-teacher - high school\nMathematics teacher - secondary school\nModern languages teacher - secondary school\nMusic teacher - secondary school\nNative school community teacher - secondary school\nOutdoor physical education teacher - secondary school\nPhysical and health education teacher - secondary school\nPhysical education teacher - secondary school\nPhysical science teacher - secondary school\nPhysics teacher - secondary school\nPractical and applied arts teacher\nPrivate teacher - secondary school\nReading clinician - secondary school\nReligious education high school teacher\nRemedial teacher - secondary school\nSchool teacher - secondary school\nScience high school teacher\nScience teacher - secondary school\nSecondary school department head\nSecondary school reading clinician\nSecondary school teacher\nSecondary school vocational teacher\nSewing teacher - secondary school\nSheet metal instructor - secondary school\nSocial sciences teacher - secondary school\nSpanish teacher - secondary school\nSpecial education teacher - secondary school\nSpecial needs teacher - secondary school\nSpecial programs teacher - secondary school\nSubstitute high school teacher\nSubstitute teacher - secondary school\nSupply high school teacher\nTechnical and vocational teacher - secondary school\nTrades instructor - secondary school\nVocational high school teacher\nVocational secondary school teacher\nVocational teacher - secondary school\n",
        "exclusion": "College and other vocational instructors (4021)\nEducational counsellors (4033)\nElementary and secondary school teacher assistants (4413)\nElementary school and kindergarten teachers (4032)\nJunior high school teachers (in 4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers)\nPsychoeducators (in 4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors)\nSchool principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education (0422)\nSecondary school librarians (in 5211 Library and public archive technicians)\nTeachers of non-academic courses (in 4216 Other instructors)\nTeachers teaching life skills courses to persons with disabilities (in 4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities)\n"
    },
    "4032": {
        "title": "Elementary school and kindergarten teachers",
        "general_description": "Elementary school and kindergarten teachers teach basic subjects such as reading, writing and arithmetic or specialized subjects such as English or French as a second language at public and private elementary schools.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare courses for presentation to students according to approved curriculum\nTeach students using a systematic plan of lessons, discussions, audio-visual presentations and field trips\nLead students in activities to promote their physical, mental and social development and their school readiness\nAssign and correct homework\nPrepare, administer and correct tests\nEvaluate the progress of students and discuss results with students, parents and school officials\nIdentify children's individual learning needs\nPrepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help\nParticipate in staff meetings, educational conferences and teacher training workshops\nMay supervise teachers' aides and student teachers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in education is required.\nA bachelor's degree in child development may be required.\nAdditional training is required to specialize in special education or second language instruction.\nA provincial teaching certificate is required. Additional certification is required to teach English or French as a second language.\nMembership in a provincial or territorial teachers' association or federation is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to education consultant or school principal is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal school teacher - elementary school\nArt teacher - elementary school\nCooking teacher - elementary school\nCorrespondence teacher - elementary school\nCrafts teacher - elementary school\nEarly childhood services teacher - elementary school\nElementary school reading clinician\nElementary school substitute teacher\nElementary school supply teacher\nElementary school teacher\nEnglish as a second language elementary school teacher\nEnglish as a second language teacher - elementary school\nEnglish teacher - elementary school\nFrench as a second language elementary school teacher\nFrench as a second language teacher - elementary school\nFrench immersion teacher - elementary school\nFrench teacher - elementary school\nGrade school teacher\nHome economics teacher - elementary school\nIndustrial arts teacher - elementary school\nJunior high school teacher\nKindergarten teacher\nLanguage teacher - elementary school\nMusic teacher - elementary school\nNature study teacher - elementary school\nPhysical education teacher - elementary school\nPrimary school teacher\nReading clinician - elementary school\nRemedial teacher - elementary school\nSewing teacher - elementary school\nSpecial education teacher - elementary school\nSpecial education teacher - primary school\nSpecial needs teacher - elementary school\nSubstitute teacher - elementary school\nSupply teacher - elementary school\nTeacher - junior kindergarten\nTeacher-librarian - elementary school\nVisiting teacher - elementary school\n",
        "exclusion": "Early childhood educators and assistants (4214)\nElementary and secondary school teacher assistants (4413)\nElementary school librarians (in 5211 Library and public archive technicians)\nPsychoeducators (in 4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors)\nSchool principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education (0422)\nSecondary school teachers (4031)\nTeachers of persons with developmental disabilities (in 4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities)\n"
    },
    "4033": {
        "title": "Educational counsellors",
        "general_description": "Educational counsellors advise current and prospective students on educational issues, career planning and personal development, and co-ordinate the provision of counselling services to students, parents, teachers, faculty and staff. They are employed by school boards and post-secondary educational institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Counsel students regarding educational issues such as course and program selection, time tables and scheduling, school adjustment, attendance problems and study skills\nCounsel students regarding career or vocational issues including career exploration and planning, résumé preparation, job interview skills and job search strategies and make available to them a wide range of educational and occupational information\nCo-ordinate co-op and school-to-work transition programs, and the provision of counselling and information services, such as career information, professional development sessions and exchanges with other educational institutions, to students, parents, teachers, faculty and staff\nConsult with teachers and parents or faculty and other professionals such as psychologists, speech therapists and social workers regarding various issues and concerns, and with administrators and community agencies regarding programs and referrals\nAdminister and interpret standardized intelligence, personality, vocational, aptitude and interest tests\nDevelop and co-ordinate study skills groups or workshops in high schools, colleges and universities on topics such as note-taking, test or examination anxiety and preparation strategies and time management skills\nVisit colleges and secondary schools to provide academic information to prospective students, their parents and educational counsellors\nCo-ordinate or participate in student orientation programs in colleges or universities\nArrange for employers to recruit graduating college and university students, and students for co-op education work terms\nCounsel students regarding personal and social issues such as substance abuse, depression, sexuality, eating disorders, anxiety, self-esteem, family problems, relationship and interpersonal skills and anger management\nCounsel students in crisis situations such as dealing with the death of a friend or family member, suicidal tendencies and abuse situations\nMay supervise peer counselling programs in school settings\nMay supervise field experience for graduate students in counselling\nMay teach regular classes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in counselling, career development, education or social sciences is required for counsellors in school settings.\nA master's degree in counselling psychology or a related field such as educational psychology, developmental psychology or social work is usually required.\nEducational counsellors in post-secondary settings require an undergraduate degree and may require a graduate degree. A particular academic specialization may also be required.\nIn Quebec, membership in L'Ordre des conseillers et conseillères d'orientation et des psychoéducateurs et psychoéducatrices du Québec is mandatory to use the title ''counsellor''.\nA teacher's certificate in the province of employment and some teaching experience is usually required for counsellors in school settings.\nEducational counsellors in colleges and universities may require licensing from a provincial regulatory body governing psychologists, educational counsellors or social workers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Elementary school counsellors generally provide more social and personal counselling whereas academic counselling is provided more by high school counsellors.\nEducational counsellors in colleges, universities and other settings may specialize in academic, career or personal issues counselling.\n",
        "title_examples": "Academic adviser\nAcademic counsellor\nAcademic skills counsellor\nCareer counsellor - education\nCollege counsellor\nCo-op officer - schools\nCo-op placement officer - school\nCo-op program co-ordinator - school\nCounselling intern\nCounsellor for Aboriginal students\nEducation officer\nEducational counsellor\nEducational guidance director\nFirst Nations counsellor - education\nFirst Nations studies program academic adviser\nGuidance counsellor\nGuidance service head\nIndependent or applied studies officer\nInternational student adviser\nLearning and study skills specialist\nPersonal academic counsellor\nPersonal counsellor - education\nSchool adjustment officer\nSchool counsellor\nSchool guidance department head\nStudent affairs and employment officer\nStudent counsellor\nStudent employment services co-ordinator\nStudent services counsellor\nUniversity counsellor\nVocational counsellor - education\n",
        "exclusion": "Employment counsellors (4156)\nFamily, marriage and other related counsellors (4153)\nSchool psychologists (in 4151 Psychologists)\nSecondary school teachers (4031)\nSocial workers (4152)\n"
    },
    "4111": {
        "title": "Judges",
        "general_description": "Judges adjudicate civil and criminal cases and administer justice in courts of law. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts.",
        "main_duties": "Preside over courts of law, interpret and enforce rules of procedure and make rulings regarding the admissibility of evidence\nInstruct the jury on laws that are applicable to the case\nWeigh and consider evidence in non-jury trials and decide legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or defendant\nPass sentence on persons convicted in criminal cases and determine damages or other appropriate remedy in civil cases\nGrant divorces and divide assets between spouses\nDetermine custody of children between contesting parents and other guardians\nEnforce court orders for access or support\nSupervise other judges and court officers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Extensive experience as a lawyer or as a professor of law with continuous membership in the bar association is usually required.\nMembership in good standing with a provincial or territorial law society or bar association is required.\nJudges are appointed by federal or provincial cabinets.\nThose appointed to more senior positions in a court, such as chief justice, usually have experience as judges in that court.\n",
        "additional_information": "Administrative tribunal judges (in 0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration)\nCitizenship court judges (in 1227 Court officers and justices of the peace)\nJustices of the Peace (in 1227 Court officers and justices of the peace)\n",
        "title_examples": "Administrative judge\nAppellate court judge\nAssociate chief justice\nChief justice\nCounty court judge\nCounty judge\nCourt of Queen's Bench justice\nDeputy justice\nDistrict and surrogate court judge\nDistrict court judge\nFamily court judge\nFederal court justice\nFederal court justice - trial division\nFederal Court of Appeal justice\nFederal trial court justice\nJudge - law\nJustice\nJuvenile court judge\nMagistrate court judge\nProbate court judge\nProvincial court judge\nProvincial court of appeal justice\nProvincial supreme court justice\nPuisne judge\nSmall claims court judge\nSuperior court justice\nSupreme Court justice\nSupreme Court of Canada justice\nTax Court judge\nTrial court judge\nYouth court judge\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4112": {
        "title": "Lawyers and Quebec notaries",
        "general_description": "Lawyers and Quebec notaries advise clients on legal matters, represent clients before administration boards and draw up legal documents such as contracts and wills. Lawyers also plead cases, represent clients before tribunals and conduct prosecutions in courts of law. Lawyers are employed in law firms and prosecutor's offices. Quebec notaries are employed in notary offices. Both lawyers and Quebec notaries are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments and various business establishments or they may be self-employed. Articling students are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Advise clients of their legal rights and all matters related to law\nResearch legal precedents and gather evidence\nPlead clients' cases before courts of law, tribunals and boards (lawyers only)\nDraw up legal documents such as real estate transactions, wills, divorces and contracts, and prepare statements of legal opinions\nNegotiate settlements of civil disputes (lawyers only)\nPerform administrative and management functions related to the practice of law\nMay act as mediator, conciliator or arbitrator\nMay act as executor, trustee or guardian in estate and family law matters.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Two to three years of undergraduate studies or, in Quebec, completion of a college program and a bachelor's degree from a recognized law school and successful completion of the bar examination and completion of a period of articling are required.\nLicensing by the provincial or territorial law society is required.\nA bachelor's degree from a recognized law school and a Diploma of Notarial Law (D.D.N.) or a master's degree of law with specialization in notarial law and a 32-week vocational training program are required.\nRegistration with the Corporation of Notaries is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Lawyers wishing to practise in another province or territory may be required to pass examinations set by the provincial or territorial law society.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Legal department directors (in 0114 Other administrative services managers)\nLegal firm managers (in 0125 Other business services managers)\nNotaries public and trademark agents who are not lawyers (in 4211 Paralegal and related occupations)\nPatent agents who are not lawyers or Quebec notaries (in 4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\n"
    },
    "4151": {
        "title": "Psychologists",
        "general_description": "Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. They work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.",
        "main_duties": "Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients and provide therapy\nHelp clients manage physical illness and disorders\nCounsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment, and offer mediation services\nUse standard psychological tests for assessment\nPlan intervention programs and conduct program evaluation\nApply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes such as learning, language development, memory and perception to develop treatment programs\nFormulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers, educational texts and articles\nDeliver presentations at conferences, workshops or symposia\nProvide consultation services to government and other organizations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A doctoral degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation \"Psychologist\" in Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.\nA master's degree in psychology is required for the designation \"Psychologist\" in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nA master's degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation \"Psychological Associate\" in Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.\nA period of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.\nSuccessful completion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is required in most provinces.\nOral examinations and board interviews are required in some provinces.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nMembership in the provincial professional association for psychologists is mandatory in all provinces, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nPsychologists can become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Psychological associates may be granted permission by provincial regulatory authorities to perform duties normally restricted to psychologists, specifically diagnosing psychological disorders and communicating diagnoses to clients.\n",
        "title_examples": "Behavioural modification psychologist\nBehavioural psychologist\nBehavioural therapist\nBehaviourist\nBiopsychologist\nChartered psychologist\nChild psychologist\nClinical psychologist\nCognitive psychologist\nCommunity psychologist\nCounselling psychologist\nDevelopmental psychologist\nEducational psychologist\nExperimental psychologist\nForensic psychologist\nHuman development psychologist\nIndustrial psychologist\nIntern psychologist\nNeuropsychologist\nOrganizational psychologist\nPhysiological psychologist\nPsychological associate\nPsychologist\nPsychologist - counselling\nPsychotherapist\nRegistered psychologist\nResearch psychologist\nSchool psychologist\nSocial psychologist\nSports psychologist\nVocational psychologist\n",
        "exclusion": "Family, marriage and other related counsellors (4153)\nPsychiatrists (in 3111 Specialist physicians)\nPsychologists who teach at universities (in 4011 University professors and lecturers)\nPsychology assistants (except university) (in 4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\nPsychology research assistants (except university) (in 1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations)\nPsychometrists (in 4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.)\n"
    },
    "4152": {
        "title": "Social workers",
        "general_description": "Social workers help individuals, couples, families, groups, communities and organizations develop the skills and resources they need to enhance social functioning and provide counselling, therapy and referral to other supportive social services. Social workers also respond to other social needs and issues such as unemployment, racism and poverty. They are employed by hospitals, school boards, social service agencies, child welfare organizations, correctional facilities, community agencies, employee assistance programs and Aboriginal band councils, or they may work in private practice.",
        "main_duties": "Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, to assess their situation and problems and determine the types of services required\nProvide counsel and therapy to assist clients in developing skills to deal with and resolve their social and personal problems\nPlan programs of assistance for clients including referral to agencies that provide financial assistance, legal aid, housing, medical treatment and other services\nInvestigate cases of child abuse or neglect and take authorized protective action when necessary\nServe as members on interdisciplinary teams of professionals working with client groups\nAct as advocates for client groups in the community, lobby for solutions to problems directly affecting client groups and develop prevention and intervention programs to meet community needs\nDevelop or advise on social policy legislation, conduct social research and assist in community development\nProvide mediation services and psychosocial assessments\nEvaluate the effectiveness of counselling and social programs\nMay provide public education and consultation to professionals or groups regarding counselling services, issues and methods\nMay supervise other social workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in social work is required in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nIn Alberta, a bachelor's degree or diploma in social work is required.\nSupervised practical experience is usually required.\nSuccessful completion of provincial written and oral examinations may be required.\nRegistration with a provincial governing body is mandatory to practise as a social worker in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.\nUse of the titles \"Social Worker\" and \"Registered Social Worker\" is regulated in all provinces.\nMembership in a provincial association of social workers is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Educational counsellors (4033)\nFamily, marriage and other related counsellors (4153)\nManagers in social, community and correctional services (0423)\nSocial and community service workers (4212)\n",
        "title_examples": "Addiction social worker\nCase management consultant - social work\nCase management social worker\nCase work consultant - social work\nCasework supervisor - social work\nCaseworker - social work\nCertified social worker\nChild welfare social worker\nChildren's aid investigator\nCo-ordinator of social work\nFamily social worker\nGeriatric social worker\nGroup social worker\nHuman relations officer - social work\nIntake worker - social services\nMedical social worker\nPsychiatric social worker\nRegistered social worker\nSchool social worker\nSocial casework consultant\nSocial work co-ordinator\nSocial work officer\nSocial work supervisor\nSocial worker\nSocial workers supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4153": {
        "title": "Family, marriage and other related counsellors",
        "general_description": "Family, marriage and other related counsellors assist individuals and groups of clients to identify, understand and overcome personal problems and achieve personal objectives. They are employed by counselling centres, social service agencies, group homes, government agencies, family therapy centres, and health care and rehabilitation facilities, or they may work in private practice.",
        "main_duties": "Interview clients, prepare case histories and assess problems\nConduct vocational testing and psychometric assessment\nDevelop and implement counselling and intervention programs to assist clients in determining goals and means of attaining them\nCounsel clients, provide therapy and mediation services, and facilitate group sessions\nLiaise with community agencies or partners, and identify additional or alternative services and provide referrals\nEvaluate the effectiveness of counselling programs and interventions, and clients' progress in resolving identified problems and movement toward defined objectives\nFollow up on results of counselling programs and clients' adjustments\nPrepare assessment, progress, follow-up and court reports\nMay supervise other counsellors, social service staff and assistants\nMay provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counselling services, issues and methods\nMay provide witness testimony in court proceedings\nMay conduct research, publish research papers, educational texts and articles and deliver presentations at conferences.\nMay participate in fundraising activities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A master's degree in the field of counselling, mental health or a related social service discipline is usually required.\nIn Quebec, a master's degree in psychoeducation is required to practise as a psycho-educator.\nAn undergraduate degree or college diploma in a social science is required for certain areas of counselling.\nMembership with a provincial association for marriage and family therapists or clinical counsellors is required to use the title \"Registered Marriage and Family Therapist\" or \"Registered Clinical Counsellor\", and in Quebec, to use the title \"marriage and family therapist (MFT)\", \"family therapist (FT)\" or \"marriage therapist (MT)\". Membership with a provincial association may be required by some employers.\nRegistration with a regulatory body is required in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec and Ontario.\nRegistered marriage and family therapists and registered clinical counsellors must meet strict criteria involving postgraduate education and a period of supervised clinical work with clients.\n",
        "additional_information": "Counsellors usually become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.\nProgression to social service management positions is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Educational counsellors (4033)\nEmployment counsellors (4156)\nManagers in social, community and correctional services (0423)\nSocial and community service workers (4212)\nSocial workers (4152)\n"
    },
    "4154": {
        "title": "Professional occupations in religion",
        "general_description": "Professionals in religion conduct religious services, administer the rites of a religious faith or denomination, provide spiritual and moral guidance and perform other functions associated with the practice of a religion. They perform these duties in churches, synagogues, temples or other places of worship. They may also work in other institutions such as schools, hospitals and correctional facilities.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct regular religious services\nAdminister rites of faiths such as marriages and funerals\nPray and promote spirituality by delivering sermons and other talks\nProvide spiritual and moral guidance to members of a religious faith\nSupervise, plan and administer programs of religious education\nMay participate in humanitarian endeavours and delivery of social services and welfare activities\nMay share in the administrative and financial operation of a religious community\nMay provide consultation services to government and other organizations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of college, university or other program in religious studies is usually required. Some occupations in this unit group may require a master’s of divinity or theology.\nA period of study with a senior minister is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior positions included in this unit group, within a religious order, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Archbishop\nArchdeacon\nAssistant minister - religion\nBishop\nCardinal\nChancellor - religion\nChaplain\nClergyman/woman\nCurate\nEvangelist\nGranthi\nImam\nMinister\nMinister - religion\nModerator - religion\nOfficiating clergyman/woman\nParish priest\nPastor\nPreacher\nPresbyter\nPriest\nRabbi\nReverend\nSalvation Army commissioned officer\nTelevision evangelist\n",
        "exclusion": "Other religious occupations (4217)\n"
    },
    "4155": {
        "title": "Probation and parole officers and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Probation officers monitor the conduct and behaviour of criminal offenders serving probation terms. Parole officers monitor the reintegration of criminal offenders serving the remainder of sentences while conditionally released into the community on parole. Classification officers assess inmates and develop rehabilitation programs for criminal offenders who are incarcerated in correctional facilities. They are employed by federal and provincial governments and work in the community and in correctional facilities.",
        "main_duties": "Interview offenders, police, family, friends, school authorities and employers to prepare pre-sentence reports and assess offenders' prospects for successful reintegration into the community\nPlan rehabilitation programs with offenders, establishing rules of conduct, goals and objectives\nRefer offenders to community and social service programs, as required\nSupervise the terms of a probation order and attend court\nInterview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans\nRecommend remedial action or initiate court action when terms of probation or parole are violated\nMay perform administrative duties and supervise support staff\nMay participate in policy development.\nInterview inmates to assess adjustment problems and develop suitable rehabilitation programs\nPrepare classification reports recommending type of incarceration and types of interventions considered most beneficial for the rehabilitation of the inmates\nPlan rehabilitation programs with offenders, identifying needs and setting out goals and objectives\nLiaise with the inmates' families and contacts in the community to maintain established bonds outside of the institution\nAdvise and counsel inmates regarding their problems and evaluate their progress.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in social work, criminology, psychology, sociology or other related social science discipline is required.\nA master's degree in social work, criminology, psychology or other related social science discipline may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to correctional service management positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Case management worker - corrections\nCase manager - corrections\nClassification counsellor - corrections\nClassification officer - correctional institution\nClemency officer - corrections\nCommunity case manager officer - corrections\nCorrectional centre caseworker\nParole officer\nParole supervisor\nProbation and parole officer\nProbation officer\nSocial assistance program officer - corrections\nWelfare program officer - corrections\nYouth worker - corrections\n",
        "exclusion": "Correctional service officers (4422)\nCorrectional services managers (in 0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services)\nSocial and community service workers (4212)\nSocial workers (4152)\n"
    },
    "4156": {
        "title": "Employment counsellors",
        "general_description": "Employment counsellors provide assistance and information to job seeker clients on all aspects of employment search and career planning. They also provide advice and information to employer clients regarding employment issues and human resources. They are employed by human resource departments of establishments, employment service organizations, consulting firms, correctional facilities and by federal and provincial governments. Supervisors of employment counsellors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Interview clients to obtain employment history, educational background and career goals\nIdentify barriers to employment and assist clients with such matters as job readiness skills, job search strategies, writing résumés and preparing for job interviews\nAssess need for assistance such as rehabilitation, financial aid or further training and refer clients to the appropriate services\nProvide established workers with information and strategies for maintaining a job or moving within an organization, dealing with job dissatisfaction, making mid-career changes and adjusting to workplace transitions\nCollect labour market information for clients regarding job openings, entry and skill requirements and other occupational information\nAdvise employers on human resource and other employment-related issues\nProvide consulting services to community groups and agencies, businesses, industry and other organizations involved in providing community-based career planning support or resources\nMay administer and interpret tests designed to determine the interests, aptitudes and abilities of clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in employment counselling, career development or in a related field, such as human resources development, psychology, education or social services is required.\nA master's degree in counselling psychology or a related field such as educational psychology, developmental psychology or social work may be required.\nIn Quebec, membership in a professional association is mandatory to use the title ''counsellor''.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility to positions in personnel or training is possible.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible through experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal employment developer\nAboriginal employment officer\nAboriginal employment worker\nCareer coach\nCareer counsellor (except education)\nCareer development counsellor\nCareer development facilitator\nCareer development practitioner\nCareer group facilitator\nCareer resource centre co-ordinator\nEmployment assistance officer\nEmployment consultant\nEmployment counsellor\nEmployment counsellor - government services\nEmployment group counsellor\nEmployment outreach counsellor\nEmployment outreach program co-ordinator\nEmployment outreach program counsellor\nEmployment services assessment officer\nEmployment services group counsellor\nEmployment services officer\nJob counsellor\nJob counsellor - government services\nJob search trainer\nLabour market information consultant\nOutplacement consultant\nOutplacement counsellor\nRelocation consultant\nRelocation counsellor\nWorkforce adjustment officer\nWorkforce development officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Educational counsellors (4033)\nEmployment insurance officers (in 1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers)\nHuman resources and recruitment officers (1223)\nJob coaches for persons with disabilities (in 4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities)\nVocational rehabilitation counsellors (in 4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors)\n"
    },
    "4161": {
        "title": "Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers",
        "general_description": "Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, prepare reports, provide consultation and advice and administer programs in a variety of areas related to the natural and applied sciences. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, computer and office furniture manufacturers, educational institutions, research organizations, consulting firms, environmental and conservation organizations, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct research and advise on, and intervene in the physical, social and psychological interrelationships between persons, their equipment and working or living environments to ensure that the design, configuration and use of equipment, procedures and environmental conditions maximize safety, productivity and comfort.\nStudy, evaluate and control physical, chemical and biological hazards and stresses in the workplace\nReport and document investigations and conclusions\nSuggest changes to work environments and processes\nProvide information to workers and managers or employers on methods to reduce the risk of injury or illness from specific occupational hazards\nMay teach safe work procedures, participate in emergency response planning, testify at hearings and report findings at scientific conferences or in scientific journals.\nAdvise clients on elements of patent law and on the patentability of inventions\nConduct patent searches\nPrepare patent applications\nRepresent clients before the patent office.\nTransfer and integrate new technologies, usually from university or government research and development environments, to commercial and industrial applications and ensure the protection of intellectual property of researchers and developers.\nConduct research and advise on policies or develop or administer programs related to transportation, emergency preparedness, communications, natural resources, agriculture, the environment, traditional and alternative energy technologies, land use, recycling and other scientific fields\nPromote public awareness and education on issues such as utilization of natural resources, the environment, and reprocessing and reduction of waste.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in a related scientific or technical discipline is usually required for occupations in this unit group.\nA master's degree in a related scientific discipline may be required.\nCertification through the Canadian College of Certified Professional Ergonomists is required to use the title \"Canadian Certified Professional Ergonomist (CCPE)\". Membership with the Association of Canadian Ergonomists may be required.\nOccupational hygienists may require certification by the Canadian Registration Board of Occupational Hygienists.\nPatent agents require 12 months of work experience in the patent field and successful completion of examinations set by the Commissioner of Patents. They may also be required to be listed in the register of patent agents.\nOccupations in this group that are involved in green building design and technologies development may require the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification offered by the Canadian Green Building Council.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory or managerial positions in these fields is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural association analyst\nAgricultural issues lobbyist\nCertified ergonomist\nCertified industrial hygienist\nCommunications policy researcher\nDisaster emergency response planner\nEmergency management analyst\nEmergency preparedness planner\nEnergy policy analyst\nEnergy program officer\nEnvironmental advisor (except engineer)\nEnvironmental consultant (except engineer)\nEnvironmental education consultant\nEnvironmental impact analyst\nEnvironmental issues lobbyist\nEnvironmental lobbyist\nEnvironmental program co-ordinator\nEnvironmental program development supervisor\nEnvironmental program manager\nErgonomics consultant\nErgonomics specialist\nErgonomist\nFisheries analyst\nFisheries program officer\nHuman factors engineer\nHuman factors specialist (except engineer)\nIndustrial hygienist\nIndustrial waste reduction program co-ordinator\nInterface ergonomist\nMultimedia ergonomist\nMunicipal recycling program co-ordinator\nNatural and applied sciences consultant\nNatural and applied sciences policy advisor\nNatural and applied sciences policy analyst\nNatural and applied sciences program officer\nNatural and applied sciences researcher\nNatural resources planner\nNatural resources policy analyst\nOccupational hygiene officer\nOccupational hygienist\nPatent agent\nPatent searcher\nProgram co-ordinator - environmental organization\nRecycling co-ordinator - residuals management\nRecycling program co-ordinator\nRegional recycling and waste reduction program co-ordinator\nRegistered occupational hygienist\nRegistered patent agent\nScientific consultant\nSolid waste program co-ordinator\nSolid waste program manager\nTechnology transfer officer\nTransportation program analyst\nTransportation safety analyst\nWaste diversion consultant\nWaste diversion program co-ordinator\nWaste diversion program manager\nWaste management program co-ordinator\nWaste reduction and recycling officer\nWaste reduction education program officer\nWaste reduction program co-ordinator\nWind energy analyst\nWork site analyst\nWork site auditor\n",
        "exclusion": "Architecture and science managers (0212)\nHealth policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4165)\nLife science professionals (212)\nOther engineers (214)\nPatent lawyers (in 4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries)\nPhysical science professionals (211)\nProfessional occupations in engineering (in 213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers)\n"
    },
    "4162": {
        "title": "Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts",
        "general_description": "Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts conduct research, monitor data, analyze information and prepare reports and plans to resolve economic and business problems and develop models to analyze, explain and forecast economic behaviour and patterns. They advise on matters such as finance, fiscal and monetary policy, international trade, agricultural and natural resource commodities and labour and industrial markets. They are employed by government departments and agencies and throughout the private sector in associations, unions, research organizations, banks and investment firms.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct research and develop models to analyze, explain and forecast economic behaviour and patterns, and devise methods for collection and analysis of data\nForecast production and consumption of specific products and services based on records of past production and consumption and general economic and industry-specific conditions\nPrepare forecasts of income and expenditure, interest rates and exchange rates\nAnalyze factors which determine economic growth and advise government agencies on policies to increase economic activities\nAnalyze factors which determine labour force participation, employment, wages, unemployment and other labour market outcomes\nStudy mathematical formulae and statistical techniques and apply them to the testing and quantifying of economic theories and the solution of economic problems\nStudy the nature of money, credit and the operation of banks and other financial institutions to develop monetary policies and forecasts of financial activity\nMonitor economic data to assess the effectiveness, and advise on the appropriateness, of monetary and fiscal policies\nExamine problems related to the economic activity of individual companies\nExamine financial methods, production costs and techniques and marketing policies to recommend possible improvements\nExamine statistical data on the exchange of goods and services among nations\nForecast production and consumption of renewable resources and supply, consumption and depletion of non-renewable resources\nConduct research on market conditions in local, regional or national area to set sales and pricing levels for goods and services, to assess market potential and future trends and to develop business strategies\nMonitor regional and local economic trends\nStudy regulatory processes and provide material in support of legal proceedings with government and other parties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A master's degree in economics or in a related discipline such as business administration or statistics is usually required.\nA doctorate in economics may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions in economics is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural economist\nBusiness analyst - economics\nBusiness economist\nBusiness intelligence analyst\nConsumer advisor - economics\nDevelopment economist\nEconometrician\nEconomic advisor\nEconomic analyst\nEconomic consultant\nEconomic policy adviser\nEconomic policy analyst\nEconomic policy researcher\nEconomic research group supervisor\nEconomist\nEnergy economist\nFarm economist\nFinancial economist\nFinancial market economist\nFiscal economics analyst\nForest economist\nForest resources economist\nGeneral economist\nHealth economist\nHuman resources economist\nIndustrial economist\nIndustrial relations economist\nIndustrial trade economist\nInternational trade economist\nInvestment economist\nLabour economist\nLabour market information analyst\nLand use economist\nMathematical economist\nNatural resources economist\nPrice economist\nRegional economist\nResource economist\nRisk management analyst\nSalary analyst - economic policy\nSocial economist\nTax economist\nTerritorial resources economist\nTrade analyst\nTrade economist\nTransport economist\nWage analyst - economic policy\nWelfare economist\n",
        "exclusion": "Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants (4163)\nEconomists who teach at universities (in 4011 University professors and lecturers)\nFinancial and investment analysts (1112)\nGovernment managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration (0412)\nLabour policy analysts (in 4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\n"
    },
    "4163": {
        "title": "Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants",
        "general_description": "Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants conduct research, formulate policies and manage programs to stimulate industrial and commercial business investment or tourism in urban and rural areas, or to promote commercial or industrial products and services. They are employed by government departments, international organizations, marketing firms and business associations or may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Develop policies and administer programs to promote industrial and commercial business investment in urban and rural areas\nDesign market research questionnaires\nConduct social or economic surveys on local, regional or national areas to assess development potential and future trends\nPlan development projects and co-ordinate activities with representatives of a wide variety of industrial and commercial enterprises, community and business associations and government agencies\nAssess business opportunities and develop strategies to attract venture capital\nRespond to enquiries from members of the business community and general public concerning development opportunities\nReview and evaluate commercial or industrial development proposals and provide advice on procedures and requirements for government approval\nConduct surveys and analyze data on the buying habits and preferences of wholesale or retail consumers\nEvaluate customer service and store environments\nConduct comparative research on marketing strategies for industrial and commercial products\nDevelop social and economic profiles of urban and rural areas to encourage industrial and commercial investment and development.\nPrepare reports, research papers, educational texts or articles\nPlan and develop E-commerce strategies\nProvide consultation on planning and starting of new businesses.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in economics, commerce, business administration or public administration is required.\nCertification as a certified economic developer (Ec.D.) may be required.\nCertification as a Certified Marketing Research Professional (CMRP) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Economic development managers (in 0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration)\nEconomists and economic policy researchers and analysts (4162)\nFinancial and investment analysts (1112)\nInternational development or aid officers (in 4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\nMarketing managers (in 0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)\nOther financial officers (1114)\nUrban and land use planners (2153)\n"
    },
    "4164": {
        "title": "Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers",
        "general_description": "Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, develop policy and implement or administer programs in areas such as consumer affairs, employment, home economics, immigration, law enforcement, corrections, human rights, housing, labour, family services, foreign aid and international development. They are employed by government departments and agencies, industry, hospitals, educational institutions, consulting establishments, professional associations, research institutes, non-government organizations and international organizations or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Develop social programs and policies, social legislation, or proposals based on demographic, social and economic research, analysis and the evaluation of pilot projects.\nAdvise and assist consumers on the selection and proper use of food products, textiles and other consumer goods and teach household management skills. They may also provide consultative services in the areas of development and promotion of new food products, retail buying, social program administration and small business endeavours.\nIdentify and assess economic, demographic, and social developments and report on their implications for housing policy.\nPlan, organize and administer foreign aid and international development policies and programs.\nDevelop questionnaires, co-ordinate and conduct surveys, analyse data, and compile and interpret statistics on social issues and policy areas.\nConduct research, develop social programs, assess, co-ordinate and develop awareness of existing social services, and ensure that duplication of services is avoided. They may also work with land use planners to determine the impact of major land use plans for transportation, housing and recreational facilities projects.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in a social science or related discipline, or in business administration is usually required.\nA master's degree in a social science or related discipline or in business administration may be required.\nHome economists require a bachelor's degree in home economics, home economics education, human ecology, nutrition and food sciences or family and consumer studies.\nRegistration is available, but voluntary, for home economists but the use of the designation \"Professional Home Economist\" is regulated in New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta, and \"Registered Professional Home Economist\" in British Columbia.\nRegistration with the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council is required for regulated Canadian immigration consultants.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal affairs development officer\nAboriginal affairs officer\nAboriginal employment policy officer\nAboriginal employment program officer\nAboriginal issues lobbyist\nAdoption project officer\nAdviser for the integration of persons with disabilities\nAffirmative action advisor\nChild care licensing officer\nChild welfare policy analyst\nChild-care programs planning officer\nChild-care services liaison officer\nCitizenship officer\nCommunity organizer\nCommunity policing program consultant\nCommunity social development officer\nConsumer advisor\nCorrection rehabilitation program co-ordinator\nCorrectional service policy consultant\nEmployment equity adviser - social policy\nEmployment equity consultant\nEmployment equity policy analyst\nEmployment equity policy consultant\nEmployment initiatives co-ordinator\nEmployment insurance policy analysis officer\nEmployment insurance policy analyst\nEmployment insurance services adviser\nEmployment standards specialist\nExperimental home economist\nExtension home economist\nFamily violence prevention program adviser\nField representative - housing\nFood consultant - home economics\nHome economics consultant\nHome economist\nHome economist - consumer association\nHousing policy analyst\nHuman Rights Commission officer\nHuman Rights Commission officers supervisor\nHuman rights officer\nHuman rights officer - government services\nHuman rights specialist\nImmigrant settlement liaison officer\nImmigration and demographic analysis officer\nImmigration consultant\nImmigration policy advisor\nImmigration policy analyst\nImmigration policy consultant - non-government\nImmigration settlement practitioner\nIncome maintenance program officer\nInternational aid and development project officer\nInternational aid and development researcher\nInternational relations specialist\nJob creation and employment services evaluation officer\nLabour affairs officer - labour policy\nLabour market analyst\nLabour market information officer\nLabour market policy officer\nLabour mobility policy consultant\nLabour policy analyst\nLabour policy officer\nLabour standards analyst\nMulticulturalism project officer\nNative affairs officer\nNative employment program officer\nNative issues lobbyist\nOccupational supply analyst\nPeace activist\nPeace researcher\nPolitical organizer\nPollster\nPoverty researcher\nPsychology assistant (except university)\nPublic assistance adviser\nPublic housing officer\nPublic housing policy analyst\nPublic opinion survey researcher\nPublic rights co-ordinator\nRace relations officer\nRefugee affairs program officer\nResearch home economist\nSettlement counsellor\nSettlement liaison officer\nSettlement practitioner\nSocial and community care licensing officer\nSocial assistance advisor\nSocial assistance policy analyst\nSocial development officer\nSocial issues researcher\nSocial policy advisor\nSocial policy analyst\nSocial policy consultant\nSocial policy planning consultant\nSocial policy researcher\nSocial program officer\nSocial researcher\nSocial science researcher\nSocial service program officer\nSocial services consultant\nSocial services planner\nSocial services planning consultant\nSocial services program officers supervisor\nSocial services program planner\nSocial survey researcher (except statistician)\nSocial survey researchers supervisor\nSocial welfare advisor\nSocial welfare research officer\nSocio-economic research and planning officer\nStatus of women's directorate policy analyst\nTextile and clothing consultant - home economics\nVisible minorities policy officer\nWelfare policy analysts supervisor\nWomen's employment policy consultant\nWomen's issues lobbyist\nWomen's program co-ordinator\nWomen's shelter program co-ordinator\nWomen's status policy consultant\nWorkers' compensation officer\nWorkers' compensation policy analyst\n",
        "exclusion": "Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants (4163)\nEconomists and economic policy researchers and analysts (4162)\nGovernment managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nHealth policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4165)\nHome economics teachers (in 4031 Secondary school teachers)\nNon-government managers in social policy (in 0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services)\nSocial and community service workers (4212)\nSocial workers (4152)\n"
    },
    "4165": {
        "title": "Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers",
        "general_description": "Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, produce reports and administer health care policies and programs. They are employed by government departments and agencies, consulting establishments, universities, research institutes, hospitals, community agencies, educational institutions, professional associations, non-governmental organizations and international organizations.",
        "main_duties": "Assist in developing government health policy by reviewing relevant literature, conducting interviews, collecting and analysing statistical data, and providing advice to senior managers and officials on issues such as health promotion, regulation, standards and financing\nDesign and implement health projects or programs\nMaintain, update and manage health information databases\nCompile and analyse statistical information provided by private and public health care institutions and organizations and produce reports\nMonitor and evaluate health care programs operated by government departments and agencies or private organizations\nAssess compliance with health standards and identify remedial action if necessary\nConduct evaluations and assessments of health projects and programs\nProvide consulting services to clients in private establishments or government departments or agencies\nRespond to internal and external program and policy information requests\nProduce newsletters, magazines and other documents to provide information to association or organization members or the general public\nPresent the views of an association or organization to politicians, government officials, the media or the general public.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in health science, public administration, recreation administration or hospital administration, or a bachelor's degree in social science, is required.\nA graduate degree in health, social science or an administrative discipline may be required.\nSeveral years of experience in the health field as a health care professional or as a community or social service worker are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Child health care programs planning officer\nClinical research associate\nClinical research program manager\nClinical trials co-ordinator\nCoroner\nDecision support analyst - health\nDecision support specialist - health\nDental health consultant\nDrug and alcohol abuse consultant\nHealth and social services institution accreditation officer\nHealth and social services liaison officer\nHealth care association program officer\nHealth care consultant\nHealth care planner\nHealth care planning consultant\nHealth care planning officer\nHealth care program administration officer\nHealth care researcher\nHealth educator\nHealth policy development officer\nHealth policy research analyst\nHealth program information analyst\nHealth promotion program officer\nHealth research officer\nHealth services consultant\nHealth services program consultant\nHealth services research officer\nHealth services researcher\nHome-care programs consultant\nLabour force planning consultant - health sector\nLong-term care program consultant\nMedical adjudicator - Canada Pension Plan\nMental health programs consultant\nNursing home guidelines development officer\nNursing home policy development officer\nPlanning co-ordinator - district health council program\nPolicy development officer - nursing homes\nWellness consultant\nWellness co-ordinator\nWellness program co-ordinator\n",
        "exclusion": "Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4166)\nGovernment managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nManagers in health care (0311)\nSocial and community service workers (4212)\nSocial policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4164)\n"
    },
    "4166": {
        "title": "Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers",
        "general_description": "Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, produce reports and administer elementary, secondary and post-secondary education policies and programs. They are employed by government departments, school boards, research institutes, professional associations and educational and other organizations throughout the public and private sectors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct research, produce reports and administer education policies and programs\nEvaluate curriculum programs and recommend improvements\nDevelop the structure, content and objectives of new programs\nConduct statistical analyses to determine cost and effectiveness of education policies and programs\nProvide ongoing professional development, training and consultative services to teachers and other professionals throughout the public and private sector\nDevelop teaching materials and other resources for program delivery\nDeliver presentations at conferences, workshops and symposia\nMay supervise the work of other education policy researchers, consultants or program officers\nMay administer specialized testing and assessment programs.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in education or in a discipline such as social science or business administration is required.\nA master's degree in education may be required.\nSpecialized training or certification may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as a school teacher are usually required.\nA teacher's certificate for the province of employment is usually required when employed by provincial education ministries.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Adult education consultant\nAdult education program officer\nAndragogy specialist\nArt co-ordinator - education\nBoard of education inspector\nCurriculum consultant\nCurriculum developer\nCurriculum planner\nDistance education program co-ordinator\nDistance education project officer\nEducation consultant\nEducation outreach program co-ordinator\nEducation policy advisor\nEducation policy analyst\nEducation policy consultant\nEducation policy officer\nEducation policy supervisor\nEducation program co-ordinator\nEducation program officer\nEducation program planner\nEducation research officer\nEducation researcher\nEducation science specialist\nEducational and vocational information specialist\nHeritage languages education consultant\nInspector - education\nLanguage assessor\nLanguage assessor - education\nLanguages co-ordinator - education\nLiteracy coach\nMathematics co-ordinator - education\nMusic co-ordinator - education\nOfficial languages education officer\nPhysical education co-ordinator - education\nProgram co-ordinator - education\nProgram development specialist - college\nSchool adjustment specialist\nSchool inspector\nSchool subjects consultant\nScience co-ordinator - education\nSpecial education consultant\nSpecial education co-ordinator\nSpecial education co-ordinator - education\nSubject consultant - education\nTeaching consultant\n",
        "exclusion": "College and other vocational instructors (4021)\nEducational counsellors (4033)\nElementary school and kindergarten teachers (4032)\nGovernment managers - education policy development and program administration (0413)\nPsychology assistants (except university) (in 4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\nSecondary school teachers (4031)\n"
    },
    "4167": {
        "title": "Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers",
        "general_description": "Policy researchers, consultants and program officers in recreation, sports and fitness oversee and administer recreation, sports and fitness programs and activities, provide consulting services, conduct research and develop programs and policies related to recreation, sports and physical fitness. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, recreation, sports, fitness and health care facilities, retirement homes, community centres, sports and fitness consulting firms and organizations, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct research and develop government policies related to recreation, sports, fitness and athletic safety and standards.\nProvide expert advice and consulting services to sports associations and other organizations in the design, development and administration of sports programs and activities.\nProvide expert advice and consulting services to community groups, corporations, schools and other organizations in the design and development of fitness programs and activities. They may write proposals and public relations statements for corporations, industry and the fitness community.\nProvide expert advice and consulting services to communities, corporations, institutions and other organizations in the design, development and promotion of recreation programs and activities.\nDevelop, plan and co-ordinate sports, fitness and recreation programs, and special sporting events.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in recreation administration, sports administration, physical education, kinesiology or related discipline combined with some work experience in a related field or a college diploma in a recreation, sports or fitness program combined with some experience in a related field is required.\nRecreation, sports and fitness program supervisors require experience as program leaders or instructors in recreation, sports and fitness. Certification in program specialization, such as fitness or lifesaving, may also be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility among recreation, sports and fitness consultants may be restricted within individual area of expertise.\nRecreation, sports and fitness program supervisors may progress to recreation, sports and fitness management positions with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aquatic program co-ordinator\nArts and crafts programs co-ordinator\nCommunity recreation and leisure consultant\nCommunity recreation and leisure counsellor\nCommunity recreation co-ordinator\nCommunity recreational and leisure programs consultant\nCommunity recreational and leisure programs counsellor\nEmployee fitness consultant\nEmployee fitness counsellor\nFitness analyst\nFitness consultant\nFitness co-ordinator\nFitness policy analyst\nFitness program consultant\nFitness programs supervisor\nGeriatric activities co-ordinator\nGeriatric recreational and leisure activities consultant\nGeriatric recreational and leisure activities co-ordinator\nGeriatric recreational and leisure activities counsellor\nLeisure activities consultant\nLeisure activities counsellor\nLeisure activities program co-ordinator\nLeisure analyst\nLeisure consultant\nLeisure co-ordinator\nLeisure counsellor\nLeisure policy analyst\nLeisure program co-ordinator\nLeisure services co-ordinator\nNautical activities co-ordinator\nNautical programs co-ordinator\nPool activities co-ordinator\nProgram supervisor - sports and leisure\nRecreation analyst\nRecreation and leisure programs supervisor\nRecreation and leisure supervisor\nRecreation consultant\nRecreation co-ordinator\nRecreation counsellor\nRecreation policy analyst\nRecreation programmer\nRecreation services co-ordinator\nRecreation supervisor\nRecreation, sports or fitness policy analyst\nRecreational activities consultant\nRecreational activities co-ordinator\nRecreational activities counsellor\nRecreational activities program co-ordinator\nRecreational programs co-ordinator\nRecreationist - geriatrics\nRecreologist\nSports activities co-ordinator\nSports analyst\nSports and leisure counsellor\nSports and recreation consultant\nSports and recreation counsellor\nSports consultant\nSports co-ordinator\nSports counsellor\nSports policy analyst\nSports program co-ordinator - sports and recreation\nSports program supervisor\nSports programs co-ordinator\nSports projects officer\nSports supervisor\nSports, recreation and leisure supervisor\nSports, recreational and leisure programs supervisor\nTeen club programs co-ordinator\nYouth recreational and leisure activities consultant\nYouth recreational and leisure activities counsellor\nYouth recreational and leisure activities program co-ordinator\n",
        "exclusion": "Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness (5254)\nRecreation, sports and fitness program and service directors (0513)\n"
    },
    "4168": {
        "title": "Program officers unique to government",
        "general_description": "Program officers unique to government are primarily concerned with the administration and operation of government institutions, such as Parliament, and activities unique to the operations of government, such as international relations, federal-provincial affairs, elections and tribunals.",
        "main_duties": "Advise politicians or diplomats on the social, economic and political effects of government decisions on other governments in Canada or abroad\nExplain Canadian foreign and domestic policies to governments and nationals of foreign countries, and act on behalf of Canada abroad\nCollect, monitor and analyze international pressures, issues and communications and brief on intelligence and security matters\nPlan intergovernmental meetings and conferences with officers of other municipal, provincial or federal governments\nCo-ordinate the logistics and administration of elections within constituencies and ensure that electoral and voting procedures are followed\nCo-ordinate administrative support services for legislative committees, royal commissions or tribunals\nParticipate as a member of a board or tribunal\nPlan logistics and oversee diplomatic protocol of official visits to Canada by foreign politicians and dignitaries.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree is usually required.\nA master's degree may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as a researcher, consultant or program administrator may be required.\nForeign service officers are accepted on the basis of competitive examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Administrative officers (1221)\nCourt officers and justices of the peace (1227)\nEconomists and economic policy researchers and analysts (4162)\nEmployment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers (1228)\nExecutive assistants (1222)\nSocial policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4164)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal land claims liaison officer\nAttaché\nBoard member - government services\nDeputy returning officer\nDiplomat\nElection commission officer\nElections officer\nExtraparliamentary commission officer\nFederal and intergovernmental affairs research officer - government services\nFederal-provincial relations officer\nFirst secretary - foreign service\nForeign service officer\nGovernment official\nHealth authority board member\nHouse of Commons committee officer\nHouse of Commons officer\nIntelligence analyst - security\nIntelligence officer - security\nIntelligence operator - security\nIntergovernmental affairs officer\nLabour relations commission officer\nLegislative committee officer\nLegislative council officer\nNative land claims liaison officer\nOffice of the Speaker of the House of Commons officer\nOffice of the Speaker officer\nOfficial languages commission officer\nOfficial languages promotion officer\nParole board member\nPremier's Office officer (provincial government)\nPrime Minister's Office officer (federal government)\nPrivy Council Office officer\nProtocol officer\nProtocol officer - government services\nPublic inquiries officer\nRefugee board member\nRegional committee officer - government services\nRegional council officer\nResearch officer - federal and intergovernmental affairs\nReturning officer\nRoyal commission officer\nSecond secretary - foreign service\nSelect committee officer\nSenate committee officer\nStanding committee officer\nStanding or select committee officer\nTask force officer\nTerritorial council officer\nThird secretary - foreign service\nTribunal chairperson\nTribunal member\nTribunal officer\nTribunal officer - government services\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4169": {
        "title": "Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Other professional occupations in social science include anthropologists, archaeologists, geographers, historians, linguists, political scientists, sociologists and other professional occupations in social science. They are employed in universities and throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Conduct studies of the origin, development and functioning of human societies and cultures and of human evolution, changing physical characteristics and geographical distribution.\nStudy artifacts (objects and structures) to reconstruct past economic, social, political and intellectual life.\nStudy and analyse the spatial distribution and interrelationship of physical, biological, cultural and social patterns.\nConduct research into one or more phases or aspects of past human activity and interpret and document findings.\nStudy the origin, structure and development of languages and apply linguistic theory to problems in teaching, translation and communications.\nConduct research into the theory, origin, development, interrelationships and functioning of political institutions, political movements and individual political behaviour.\nDevelop psychological tests, scales and measures, and may administer or apply and interpret such tests, scales and measures. Psychometrists administer and score psychological tests, usually under the supervision of a registered psychologist.\nStudy the development, structure, social patterns and interrelationships of human society.\nSpecialize in particular areas of social sciences and humanities disciplines. These include criminologists (specialists in the study of crime and criminals), gerontologists (specialists in the phenomena and problems of aging), graphoanalysts (specialists in handwriting analysis) and others.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A master's or doctoral degree in the discipline is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Specialization within each occupation occurs through specialized university study or through experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Anthropologist\nApplied anthropologist\nApplied geographer\nApplied linguist\nArchaeological consultant\nArchaeological field worker\nArchaeologist\nBiogeographer\nBiological anthropologist\nCriminologist\nCultural anthropologist\nCultural geographer\nDiplomatic historian\nDramatic arts historian\nEconomic geographer\nEconomic historian\nEducational sociologist\nEthnographer\nEthnologist\nEtymologist\nGenealogist\nGeographer\nGerontologist\nGraphoanalyst\nGraphologist\nHandwriting analyst\nHandwriting expert\nHistorian\nHistorical geographer\nIndustrial geographer\nIndustrial sociologist\nLinguist\nLinguistic anthropologist\nMedical sociologist\nMilitary historian\nPenologist\nPhilologist\nPhilosopher\nPhysical anthropologist\nPhysical geographer\nPolitical geographer\nPolitical historian\nPolitical scientist\nPoliticist\nPsycholinguist\nPsychometrician\nPsychometrist\nQuantitative historian\nResearch anthropologist\nResearch archaeologist\nRural sociologist\nScientific handwriting expert\nSocial and cultural anthropologist\nSocial anthropologist\nSocial ecologist\nSocial historian\nSocial scientist\nSociolinguist\nSociologist\nTheatre historian\nUrban geographer\nUrban sociologist\n",
        "exclusion": "College and other vocational instructors (4021)\nEconomists and economic policy researchers and analysts (4162)\nMathematicians, statisticians and actuaries (2161)\nPsychologists (4151)\nSecondary school teachers (4031)\nSocial policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4164)\nUniversity professors and lecturers (4011)\n"
    },
    "4211": {
        "title": "Paralegal and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Paralegals prepare legal documents and conduct research to assist lawyers or other professionals. Independent paralegals provide legal services to the public as allowed by government legislation, or provide paralegal services on contract to law firms or other establishments. Notaries public administer oaths, take affidavits, sign legal documents and perform other activities according to the scope of their practice. Trademark agents advise clients on intellectual property matters. Paralegals are employed by law firms, by record search companies and in legal departments throughout the public and private sectors. Independent paralegals are usually self-employed. Notaries public are employed by government and in the public and private sectors or they may be self-employed. Trademark agents are employed by law firms and legal departments throughout the public and private sectors, trademark development and search firms or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Assist lawyers by interviewing clients, witnesses and other related parties, assembling documentary evidence, preparing trial briefs, and arranging for trials\nAssist lawyers in preparation for mediation and judicial dispute resolutions\nUnder the supervision of a lawyer, prepare wills, real estate transactions and other legal documents, court reports and affidavits\nResearch records, court files and other legal documents\nDraft legal correspondence and perform general office and clerical duties.\nRepresent clients in small claims court and in other lower court proceedings, at tribunals and before administrative bodies\nAdvise clients and take legal action on landlord and tenant matters, traffic violations, name changes and other issues within their jurisdictions.\nAdminister oaths and take affidavits and depositions\nWitness and certify the validity of signatures on documents\nMay draft contracts, prepare promissory notes and draw up wills, mortgages and other legal documents\nMay arrange probates and administer the estates of deceased persons.\nAdvise clients on intellectual property matters and represent clients before the Registrar of Trade-Marks on matters including prosecution of applications for registration of trademarks\nAdvise on the registrability of trademarks, trademark licensing requirements, transfer of intellectual property and protection of existing trademark rights\nRepresent clients at proceedings before the Trade Marks Opposition Board and in related proceedings\nMay represent clients internationally in consultation with foreign associates and attorneys.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Paralegals in law firms require a bachelor's degree in law or a law college diploma and in-house training from a law firm or other legal establishment.\nIndependent paralegals require knowledge of legal principles and procedures usually obtained through industry-sponsored courses and through experience, or through completion of a community college paralegal program.\nParalegals require a licence to perform advanced legal services.\nNotaries public usually require a university degree in law or a related field.\nNotaries public are appointed after examination and certification of their qualifications by the governing judiciary in their province or territory. All appointments have specific limitations on the activities they can perform and for specific periods of time.\nNotaries public require a provincial licence. In British Columbia, membership in the Society of Notaries Public is also required.\nTo be licensed, trademark agents are required to work in the area of trademark law, including the preparation and prosecution of trademark applications for registration, for two years and to successfully complete the examination conducted jointly by the Intellectual Property Institute of Canada and the Registrar of Trade-Marks, Canadian Intellectual Property Office or either one of the above and to be a lawyer entitled to practise in Canada.\nTrademark agents require registration with the federal Trade-Mark Office.\n",
        "additional_information": "Notaries public usually receive in-house training and perform their duties in rural or remote areas or in the business offices in which they are employed.\n",
        "title_examples": "Abstractor\nBrief writer - law\nBritish Columbia notary public\nCollection paralegal\nCommercial law clerk\nCommercial law paralegal\nContract clerk - law\nConveyance clerk\nCopyright agent\nCorporate law and litigation clerk\nCorporate law clerk\nCorporate paralegal\nCorporate securities law clerk\nCorporation paralegal\nCourt and tribunal agent\nCriminal law clerk\nCriminal law paralegal\nFamily law clerk\nFamily law paralegal\nForeclosure clerk\nForeclosure paralegal\nIndependent paralegal\nInsurance law clerk\nInsurance paralegal\nLabour law clerk\nLabour law paralegal\nLand titles clerk\nLand titles examiner\nLaw clerk\nLaw clerk to judge\nLay notary public\nLease and title clerk\nLegal researcher\nLegal technician\nLitigation law clerk\nLitigation paralegal\nMortgage and real estate paralegal\nNotary public\nNotary public (British Columbia)\nNotary public (outside Quebec)\nNotary public clerk\nOil and gas property paralegal\nOil and gas rights law clerk\nOil and gas rights paralegal\nParalegal\nProperty paralegal\nReal estate law clerk\nReal estate paralegal\nRegistered trademark agent\nTax law clerk\nTax paralegal\nTitle and lease clerk\nTitle examiner\nTitle searcher\nTrademark agent\nTransfer-of-title clerk\nWills and estates law clerk\nWills and estates paralegal\n",
        "exclusion": "Articling law students, Quebec notaries and trademark lawyers (in 4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries)\nLegal administrative assistants (1242)\nPatent agents (in 4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\n"
    },
    "4212": {
        "title": "Social and community service workers",
        "general_description": "Social and community service workers administer and implement a variety of social assistance programs and community services, and assist clients to deal with personal and social problems. They are employed by social service and government agencies, mental health agencies, group homes, shelters, substance abuse centres, school boards, correctional facilities and other establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Review client background information, interview clients to obtain case history and prepare intake reports\nAssess clients' relevant skill strengths and needs\nAssist clients to sort out options and develop plans of action while providing necessary support and assistance\nAssess and investigate eligibility for social benefits\nRefer clients to other social services or assist clients in locating and utilizing community resources including legal, medical and financial assistance, housing, employment, transportation, day care and other services\nCounsel clients living in group homes and halfway houses, supervise their activities and assist in pre-release and release planning\nParticipate in the selection and admission of clients to appropriate programs\nImplement life skills workshops, substance abuse treatment programs, behaviour management programs, youth services programs and other community and social service programs under the supervision of social services or health care professionals\nMeet with clients to assess their progress, give support and discuss any difficulties or problems\nAssist in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment programs by tracking clients' behavioural changes and responses to interventions\nAdvise and aid recipients of social assistance and pensions\nProvide crisis intervention and emergency shelter services\nImplement and organize the delivery of specific services within the community\nMaintain contact with other social service agencies and health care providers involved with clients to provide information and obtain feedback on clients' overall progress\nCo-ordinate the volunteer activities of human service agencies, health care facilities and arts and sports organizations\nMay maintain program statistics for purposes of evaluation and research\nMay supervise social service support workers and volunteers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college or university program in social work, child and youth care, psychology or other social science or health-related discipline is usually required.\nPrevious work experience in a social service environment as a volunteer or in a support capacity may replace formal education requirements for some occupations in this unit group.\nSocial service workers may be required to be a member of a provincial regulatory body in some provinces.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to professional occupations in social services, such as family and marriage counsellors, social workers, and probation and parole officers, is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal centre co-ordinator\nAboriginal outreach officer - social services\nAboriginal outreach worker\nAddictions worker\nAddictions worker - compulsive gambling\nCase aide - social services\nCertified return-to-work co-ordinator - disability management\nCertified return-to-work facilitator - disability management\nChild and youth worker\nChild life specialist\nChild welfare worker\nChild-care worker (except day care)\nCommunity and social services worker\nCommunity centre co-ordinator\nCommunity centre worker\nCommunity counsellor - social services\nCommunity development worker\nCommunity liaison worker\nCommunity mental health worker\nCommunity organization worker\nCommunity rehabilitation worker\nCommunity service worker\nCommunity services officer - social services\nCommunity worker\nCrisis intervention worker\nDetention home worker\nDevelopment service worker\nDevelopmental service worker\nDisability management worker\nDrop-in centre worker\nDrug addiction worker\nEligibility co-ordinator - social assistance\nEligibility co-ordinator - welfare\nExceptional-child-care worker (except day care)\nFamily service worker\nFinancial assistance officer - social assistance\nFinancial assistance worker - social services\nGroup home operator\nGroup home worker\nHalfway house supervisor\nHalfway house worker\nHelp centre supervisor - social services\nHostel co-ordinator\nHostel outreach worker\nIncome maintenance officer - social services\nIndependent living instructor\nIntellectual disabilities worker\nItinerant support service worker\nLife skills coach\nLife skills instructor\nMeals-on-wheels worker\nMental health proctor\nMental health support worker\nMental health worker\nNative centre co-ordinator\nNative community worker\nNative outreach officer - social services\nNative outreach worker\nNeighbourhood worker - social services\nPeer support worker\nPersonal skills development instructor - social services\nPsychological assistant\nRegistered social service worker\nRehabilitation officer - social services\nRehabilitation service worker\nRehabilitation worker - social services\nResidence co-ordinator - group home\nResidential counsellor - group home\nReturn-to-work co-ordinator - disability management\nReturn-to-work facilitator - disability management\nSettlement worker - community services\nShelter supervisor - social services\nShelter workshop supervisor\nSocial aid officer\nSocial animator\nSocial assistance officer\nSocial rehabilitation officer\nSocial rehabilitation technician\nSocial rehabilitation worker\nSocial services assistant\nSocial services volunteer co-ordinator\nSocial services worker\nSocial welfare officer\nSpecial education technician - social and community services\nStreet outreach worker\nStreetworker - social services\nSubstance abuse worker\nSupervised access worker\nTransition home worker - social services\nTransition house worker - social services\nVeteran services officer\nVeterans' affairs field officer\nWelfare and compensation officer\nWelfare organization supervisor\nWelfare worker\nWomen's centre co-ordinator - social services\nWomen's centre program supervisor - social services\nWomen's centre supervisor - social services\nWomen's shelter supervisor\nWomen's shelter supervisor - social services\nYouth development co-ordinator\nYouth hostel co-ordinator\nYouth services worker\nYouth worker\nYouth worker - social services\n",
        "exclusion": "Activities leaders - seniors (in 5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness)\nEducational counsellors (4033)\nFamily, marriage and other related counsellors (4153)\nInstructors of persons with disabilities (4215)\nManagers in social, community and correctional services (0423)\nSocial workers (4152)\n"
    },
    "4214": {
        "title": "Early childhood educators and assistants",
        "general_description": "Early childhood educators plan, organize and implement programs for children between the ages of infancy and 12 years. Early childhood educator assistants provide care for infants and preschool- to school-age children under the guidance of early childhood educators. Early childhood educators and assistants lead children in activities to stimulate and develop their intellectual, physical and emotional growth and ensure their security and well-being. They are employed in child-care centres, day-care centres, kindergartens, agencies for exceptional children and other settings where early childhood education services are provided. Supervisors of early childhood educators and assistants are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Develop and implement child-care programs that support and promote the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development of children\nLead activities by telling or reading stories, teaching songs, taking children to local points of interest and providing opportunities to express creativity through the media of art, dramatic play, music and physical activity\nPlan and maintain an environment that protects the health, security and well-being of children\nAssess the abilities, interests and needs of children and discuss progress or problems with parents and other staff members\nObserve children for signs of potential learning or behavioural problems and prepare reports for parents, guardians or supervisor\nGuide and assist children in the development of proper eating, dressing and toilet habits\nEstablish and maintain collaborative relationships with co-workers and community service providers working with children\nMay plan and organize activities for school-age children in child-care programs before and after regular school hours\nMay supervise and co-ordinate activities of other early childhood educators and early childhood educator assistants.\nSupport early childhood educators in carrying out programs that promote the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development of children\nEngage children in activities by telling stories, teaching songs and preparing crafts\nPrepare snacks and arrange rooms or furniture for lunch and rest periods\nAssist with proper eating, dressing and toilet habits\nSubmit written observations on children to early childhood educators or supervisors\nMaintain daycare equipment and assist in housekeeping and cooking duties\nAttend staff meetings to discuss progress and problems of children\nMay assist early childhood educators or supervisors in keeping records.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a two- to four-year college program in early childhood education or a bachelor's degree in child development is required.\nLicensing is required in Ontario and certification is required in British Columbia for early childhood educators. Licensing for early childhood educators is usually required in all other provinces and territories.\nCompletion of secondary school is required.\nExperience in child care is required.\nCompletion of an early childhood education assistant certificate program or post-secondary courses in early childhood education may be required.\nLicensing by a provincial or territorial association as an early childhood educator may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior positions, such as daycare supervisor, is possible with several years of experience or with experience and advanced ECE qualification levels.\n",
        "title_examples": "Baby-care worker\nBaby-care worker assistant\nBaby-care workers supervisor\nChild care worker - daycare\nChild care worker assistant\nDaycare aide\nDaycare attendant\nDaycare co-ordinator\nDaycare helper\nDaycare supervisor\nDaycare teacher\nDaycare worker\nDaycare worker assistant\nEarly childhood assistant\nEarly childhood education worker\nEarly childhood educator - junior kindergarten\nEarly childhood educator - kindergarten\nEarly childhood educator - preschool\nEarly childhood educator (ECE)\nEarly childhood educator (ECE) assistant\nEarly childhood educator assistant - junior kindergarten\nEarly childhood educator assistant - kindergarten\nEarly childhood program staff assistant\nEarly childhood program supervisor\nEarly childhood supervisor\nEducator assistant - junior kindergarten\nInfant daycare workers supervisor\nInfants' daycare worker\nNursery school aide\nNursery school helper\nNursery school teacher\nPreschool helper\nPreschool supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Child-care centre administrators (in 0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services)\nElementary and secondary school teacher assistants (4413)\nElementary school and kindergarten teachers (4032)\n"
    },
    "4215": {
        "title": "Instructors of persons with disabilities",
        "general_description": "Instructors of persons with disabilities teach children and adults using a variety of techniques to facilitate communication, rehabilitation, social skills and increased independence. They are employed in rehabilitation centres, specialized educational institutes and throughout the school system.",
        "main_duties": "Develop individualized education and intervention plans based on special needs of client to facilitate their readaptation and independence objectives\nAssess individuals in areas such as physical limitations, orientation and mobility skills, and cognitive, social and emotional barriers to establish client rehabilitation or adaptation goals\nAssist individuals with physical, intellectual, visual and hearing disabilities or multiple disorders to develop life skills and provide job training\nInstruct individuals with disabilities and their families in the use of rehabilitative techniques, prosthetic devices, wheelchairs and other equipment designed to maximize clients' independence and potential\nInstruct persons with a visual impairment in reading and writing braille and in the use of special equipment or supports such as human or animal guides, long canes and other adaptive mobility devices\nInstruct persons who are hard of hearing or deaf in lip-reading, finger spelling and sign language according to individual communication needs\nInstruct persons who are hard of hearing or deaf in the formation and development of sounds for speech using hearing aids, and other devices and techniques\nCollaborate with specialists, such as rehabilitation counsellors, speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists, to develop programs for clients' special needs\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college program in special education, rehabilitation, orientation and mobility, visual impairment, hearing impairment or intellectual disability is required.\nA bachelor's degree in special education or a related field such as social work or psychology may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Occupational therapy rehabilitation consultants (in 3143 Occupational therapists)\nSpecial education technicians - social and community services (in 4212 Social and community service workers)\nSpecial needs educational assistants (in 4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants)\nSpecial needs teachers - elementary school (in 4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers)\nSpecial needs teachers - secondary school (in 4031 Secondary school teachers)\nSpeech and hearing therapists (in 3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists)\n",
        "title_examples": "Braille instructor\nBraille teacher\nFinger-spelling teacher\nInstructor of persons with a mobility impairment\nInstructor of persons who are blind\nInstructor of persons who are deaf\nInstructor of persons who are hard of hearing\nInstructor of persons with a learning disability\nInstructor of persons with a visual impairment\nInstructor of persons with developmental disabilities\nInstructor of persons with disabilities\nInstructor of persons with intellectual disabilities\nInstructor of persons with special needs\nJob coach for persons with disabilities\nLip-reading instructor\nLip-reading teacher\nOrientation and mobility instructor\nOrientation and mobility instructor for persons with a visual impairment\nOrientation and mobility teacher for persons who are blind\nOrientation and mobility teacher of persons with a visual impairment\nRehabilitation instructor for persons who are blind\nRehabilitation instructor of persons with a visual impairment\nRehabilitation teacher\nRehabilitation teacher for persons who are blind\nRehabilitation teacher of persons with a visual impairment\nSign language instructor\nSign language teacher\nSpecial education technician - persons with disabilities\nSpecial programs instructor for persons with disabilities\nTeacher for persons with autism\nTeacher for persons with intellectual disabilities\nTeacher of braille\nTeacher of persons who are blind\nTeacher of persons who are deaf\nTeacher of persons who are hard of hearing\nTeacher of persons who are hearing impaired\nTeacher of persons with a mobility impairment\nTeacher of persons with a visual impairment\nTeacher of persons with developmental disabilities\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4216": {
        "title": "Other instructors",
        "general_description": "Other instructors teach courses, such as motor vehicle or motorcycle driving, sailing and navigation, sewing or other courses, which are outside of educational institutions. They are employed by driving schools, fabric retailers and other commercial establishments or they may be self-employed. This unit group also includes modelling and finishing school instructors, driver's licence examiners, who are employed by provincial governments and tutors who provide instruction in elementary or secondary school subjects.",
        "main_duties": "Instruct individuals on proper motor vehicle driving skills and traffic regulations\nDemonstrate and explain the handling and mechanical operation of motor vehicles\nSupervise individuals during practice driving.\nConduct road test examinations\nEvaluate the driving ability of applicants for driver's licences.\nGive instruction to students in techniques and skills of sewing, tailoring and dressmaking.\nGive instruction on comportment, personal development, make-up application and modelling techniques for fashion shows and magazine advertising.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Expertise in the field of instruction must be demonstrated.\nDriving instructors must obtain special licensing as a driving instructor in the province of employment.\nCertification by the Canadian Yachting Association may be required for sailing and navigation instructors.\n",
        "additional_information": "College and other vocational instructors (4021)\nElementary school and kindergarten teachers (4032)\nSecondary school teachers (4031)\n",
        "title_examples": "Auto-driving instructor\nBeauty culture school instructor\nChild safety educator\nDriver's licence examiner\nDriving examiner\nDriving instructor\nDriving school instructor\nFirst aid instructor\nGourmet cooking instructor - non-vocational\nModelling and finishing school instructor\nMotorcycle driving instructor\nSailing instructor\nSelf-improvement course instructor\nSewing instructor - non-vocational\nSewing teacher - non-vocational\nSmall-boat navigation instructor\nTruck driving instructor\nTutor - elementary school subjects\nTutor - secondary school subjects\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4217": {
        "title": "Other religious occupations",
        "general_description": "Workers in other religious occupations include brothers, nuns, monks, religious education workers and others who provide support to ministers of religion or to a religious community and who perform certain functions associated with the practice of a religion. They may perform these duties in churches, synagogues, temples or other places of worship; in institutions such as schools, hospitals and prisons; or in industrial facilities, corporate enterprises; or they may work in private practice.",
        "main_duties": "Assist at services of public worship and religious rites\nProvide religious education, spiritual guidance and moral support to members of a religious community\nConduct outreach activities and facilitate community involvement\nAdminister programs providing food, clothing and shelter\nMay plan, organize and lead worship services and church activities for a specific audience.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of college, university or other program in religious studies may be required, depending on the particular occupation and religion.\nThere may be other employment requirements depending on the particular occupation and religion.\n",
        "additional_information": "Medical missionaries (in 3112 General practitioners and family physicians)\nProfessional occupations in religion (4154)\n",
        "title_examples": "Animator - spiritual guidance\nBrother/sister - religion\nCantor\nChristian Science nurse - non-medical\nChristian science practitioner\nChristian science worker\nChurch worker\nCorporate intercessor\nDeacon\nDeaconess\nExegete\nFaith healer\nGospel worker\nHazzan\nHome mission worker - religion\nMissionary\nMohel\nMonk\nMother superior/religious superior\nNovice - religion\nNun\nPanthee\nPastoral animator\nPostulant\nRagi\nReligious education worker\nReligious superior - religious community\nReligious superior/mother superior\nSalvation Army captain\nSalvation Army field worker\nSalvation Army worker\nSister/brother - religion\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4311": {
        "title": "Police officers (except commissioned)",
        "general_description": "Police officers protect the public, detect and prevent crime and perform other activities directed at maintaining law and order. They are employed by municipal and federal governments and some provincial and regional governments.",
        "main_duties": "Patrol assigned areas to maintain public safety and order and to enforce laws and regulations\nInvestigate crimes and accidents, execute search warrants, secure evidence, interview witnesses, compile notes and reports and provide testimony in courts of law\nApprehend and arrest criminal suspects\nProvide emergency assistance to victims of accidents, crimes and natural disasters\nParticipate in crime prevention, public information and safety programs\nMay supervise and co-ordinate the work of other police officers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program or university degree in law and security or in the social sciences is usually required.\nA three- to six-month police training program is required.\nPhysical agility, strength, fitness and vision requirements must be met, and psychological or other tests are also required.\nExperience as a constable and the completion of specialized courses are required for detectives and sergeants.\nSpecialized training or certification may be required for certain areas of policing.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to commissioned police officer positions is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bodyguard - police\nCanadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) investigator\nCanine-team member - police\nCommunity police officer\nCommunity relations officer - police\nCommunity services officer - police\nConstable\nCounterfeit and forgery section detective\nCrime prevention constable\nCrime scene technician - police\nDesk officer - police\nDetective - police\nDivisional diving supervisor - police\nDog master - police\nDrug investigator - police\nEducation relations officer - policing\nEthnic relations officer - police\nEvidence technician - police\nHarbour police officer\nHarbour police sergeant\nHarbour policeman/woman\nHeadquarters duty officer - police\nHighway patrol officer\nHighway patrolman/woman\nIdentification officer - police\nInvestigator - police\nMorality officer - police\nMotorcycle patrolman/woman - police\nMounted police constable\nMounted policeman/woman\nNarcotics squad detective\nPatrol officer - police\nPeace officer\nPlain-clothes officer\nPolice cadet\nPolice constable\nPolice corporal\nPolice diver\nPolice diver - salvage\nPolice investigator\nPolice officer\nPolice sergeant\nPoliceman/woman\nRailway guard - police\nRailway investigator - police\nRailway police constable\nRailway police officer\nRailway special agent - police\nRecruitment and training officer - police\nRoyal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer\nSafety patrol officer - police\nSchool liaison officer - police\nSchool safety officer - police\nScuba diver - police\nScuba-diving specialist - police\nSecret service officer\nSecurity constable - police\nSecurity officer - police\nStaff sergeant - police\nStation duty officer - police\nStation officer - police\nTraffic patrol officer\nVice squad detective\n",
        "exclusion": "By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. (4423)\nCommissioned police officers (0431)\nPrivate detectives (in 6541 Security guards and related security service occupations)\nSheriffs and bailiffs (4421)\n"
    },
    "4312": {
        "title": "Firefighters",
        "general_description": "Firefighters carry out firefighting and fire prevention activities, and assist in other emergencies. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments and by large industrial establishments that have internal firefighting services.",
        "main_duties": "Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergencies\nRescue victims from burning buildings and accident sites\nControl and extinguish fires using manual and power equipment, such as axes, water hoses, aerial ladders and hydraulic equipment and various firefighting chemicals\nAdminister first aid and other assistance\nEnsure proper operation and maintenance of firefighting equipment\nPrepare written reports on fire incidents\nInform and educate the public on fire prevention\nTrain to maintain high level of physical fitness\nAssist the public, the police and emergency organizations during times of major disasters\nMay participate as members of a trauma or emergency response team and provide paramedical aid to accident victims or ill persons\nMay supervise and co-ordinate the work of other firefighters\nMay conduct building inspections to ensure compliance with fire code.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a college program in fire protection technology, fire science or a related field and a period of supervised practical training is usually required.\nFirefighting and emergency medical care training courses are provided and vary in length depending on the requirements of different fire departments or services.\nCertification for firefighters is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nExperience as a volunteer firefighter may be an advantage.\nPhysical agility, strength, fitness and vision requirements must be met.\nSeveral years of experience are required for senior firefighters, such as lieutenants and captains.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior positions such as fire chief is possible with additional training and several years of experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport firefighter\nCommunication service firefighter\nCrash firefighter\nFire captain\nFire department platoon chief\nFire inspector\nFire lieutenant\nFire prevention officer\nFire safety inspection firefighter\nFirefighter\nFirefighter apprentice\nFirefighter lieutenant\nFirefighter-inspector\nIndustrial complex firefighter\nIndustrial firefighter\nShipboard firefighter\nStructural firefighter\nTraining firefighter\n",
        "exclusion": "Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers (0432)\nForest firefighters (in 8422 Silviculture and forestry workers)\nParamedics (in 3234 Paramedical occupations)\n"
    },
    "4313": {
        "title": "Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces",
        "general_description": "Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces (NCOs) or members of other non-commissioned ranks provide collective defence measures to protect Canadian waters, land, airspace and other interests. All ranks of non-commissioned officers and members in the air force, army, and navy are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Operate armoured vehicles, artillery, hand-held weapons and other military combat equipment and defence systems\nConduct peacekeeping operations and enforce cease-fire agreements\nEngage in non-combat operations for humanitarian efforts\nProvide assistance in emergency situations, such as civil disorder, natural disasters and major accidents\nParticipate in drills and other training in preparation for peacekeeping, combat and natural disaster relief duties\nPerform administrative and guard duties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nThree months of basic military training are provided.\nSpecialized training in the operation and maintenance of military equipment and systems is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to commissioned officer occupations is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Able seaman - armed forces\nArmour defence gunner\nArmoured soldier\nArtillery soldier\nAssault pioneer\nChief petty officer first class\nChief petty officer second class\nChief warrant officer\nCombat engineer\nCorporal\nInfanteer\nInfantry soldier\nLeading seaman\nMaster corporal\nMaster seaman\nMaster warrant officer\nMilitary police officer\nMilitary policeman/woman\nMortarman/woman\nNaval acoustics operator\nNaval electronics technician - armed forces\nOrdinary seaman - armed forces\nPetty officer first class\nPetty officer second class\nPrivate\nPrivate recruit\nReconnaissance patrolman\nSergeant\nTrooper\nWarrant officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces (0433)\n"
    },
    "4411": {
        "title": "Home child care providers",
        "general_description": "Home child care providers care for children on an ongoing or short-term basis. They care for the well-being and physical and social development of children, assist parents with child care and may assist with household duties. They provide care primarily in their own homes or in the children's homes, where they may also reside. They are employed by private households and child-care agencies, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise and care for children in employer's or own residence\nBathe, dress and feed infants and children\nPrepare formulas and change diapers for infants\nPlan, prepare and serve meals for children and may perform other housekeeping duties\nOversee children's activities, such as meals and rest periods, as instructed by employer\nMaintain a safe and healthy environment in the home\nInstruct children in personal hygiene\nTend to the emotional well-being of children and support their social development\nDiscipline children according to the methods requested by the parents\nProvide age-appropriate educational training through organized activities such as games, crafts, reading and outings\nTake children to and from school and appointments\nMay be required to keep records of daily activities and health information regarding each child.\nCare for foster children, usually on an emergency or temporary basis, as a primary guardian under general direction of foster parent agency\nConsult foster parent agency supervisors for advice and when problems arise\nAdminister foster care programs for foster children, as directed by foster parent agency social workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nHome child care providers, parent's helpers and foster parents may require completion of a training program in child care or a related field.\nChild care or household management experience may be required.\nDemonstrated ability to perform work is usually required.\nFirst aid certification and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among occupations in this group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Au pair\nBabysitter\nBabysitter - fitness centre\nBabysitter - shopping centre\nBabysitting caregiver\nChild care live-in caregiver\nChild care provider - private home\nChild caregiver - private home\nChild minder\nChildren's guardian\nFamily child care provider\nFoster father\nFoster mother\nFoster parent\nGoverness - child care\nHome child care provider\nKinship care provider\nKinship caregiver\nLive-in nanny\nNanny\nParent's helper\n",
        "exclusion": "Child care workers - daycare (in 4214 Early childhood educators and assistants)\nLive-in caregivers for seniors and persons with disabilities (in 4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations)\n"
    },
    "4412": {
        "title": "Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Home support workers provide personal care and companionship for seniors, persons with disabilities and convalescent clients. Care is provided within the client's residence, in which the home support worker may also reside. They are employed by home care and support agencies, private households, or they may be self-employed. Housekeepers perform housekeeping and other home management duties in private households and other non-institutional, residential settings.",
        "main_duties": "Provide care and companionship for individuals and families during periods of incapacitation, convalescence or family disruption\nAdminister bedside and personal care to clients such as aid in ambulation, bathing, personal hygiene, and dressing and undressing\nPlan and prepare meals and special diets, and feed or assist in feeding clients\nMay perform routine health-related duties such as changing non-sterile dressings, assisting in the administration of medications and collecting specimens under the general direction of home care agency supervisor or nurse\nMay perform routine housekeeping duties such as laundry, washing dishes and making beds.\nPerform housekeeping and other home management duties under general direction of employer\nPlan and prepare meals independently or with employer, and may serve meals\nMay care for children.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nHome management experience may be required.\nCollege or other courses in home support may be required.\nFirst aid certification may be required.\nCompletion of a training program in care of the elderly, care of persons with disabilities, convalescent care or in a related field may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among the occupations in this group.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Home child care providers (4411)\n"
    },
    "4413": {
        "title": "Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants",
        "general_description": "Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants support students, and assist teachers and counsellors with teaching and non-instructional tasks. They assist in areas of personal care, teaching and behaviour management under the supervision of teachers or other child care professionals. They are employed in public and private elementary, secondary and special needs schools and treatment centres.",
        "main_duties": "Assist students with integration into the classroom and school setting\nHelp students individually or in small groups with assignments and reinforce learning and retention concepts under the supervision of classroom teacher\nAssist students with special needs using techniques such as sign language, braille and remedial programs\nMonitor and report student progress to classroom teacher\nAccompany and supervise students during activities in school gymnasiums, laboratories, libraries, resource centres and on field trips\nMay assist teacher in the operation of projectors, tape recorders and other audio-visual or electronic equipment\nMay assist in school library or office and perform other duties assigned by school principal\nMay monitor students during recess, at noon hour or during the day.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nTeacher assistants usually require completion of a 10-month college program in teaching assistance, educational assistance or other social science program.\nTeacher assistants who help students with special needs usually require specialized training and experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility to other occupations related to child care and adolescent supportive instruction is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Child care attendant - elementary school\nClassroom assistant - primary and secondary school\nEducational assistant\nEducational resources assistant\nElementary school teacher's aide\nElementary school teacher's assistant\nHomework assistant\nInstructional assistant - primary and secondary school\nLunchroom supervisor - school\nLunchtime supervisor - primary and secondary school\nParaeducator\nParaprofessional educator\nProgram assistant - education\nRemedial education aide\nSchool lunchroom supervisor\nSecondary school teacher's aide\nSecondary school teacher's assistant\nSpecial education assistant\nSpecial needs educational assistant\nSpecial programs aide - education\nStudent monitor\nStudent support assistant\nTeacher's aide\nTeacher's assistant\nTeacher's helper\nTeaching staff assistant - primary and secondary school\n",
        "exclusion": "Early childhood educators and assistants (4214)\nElementary school and kindergarten teachers (4032)\nInstructors of persons with disabilities (4215)\nPost-secondary teaching and research assistants (4012)\n"
    },
    "4421": {
        "title": "Sheriffs and bailiffs",
        "general_description": "Sheriffs execute and enforce court orders, warrants and writs, participate in seizure and sale of property and perform courtroom and other related duties. Bailiffs serve legal orders and documents, seize or repossess properties, evict tenants and perform other related activities. Sheriffs and bailiffs are employed by provincial or territorial courts, and bailiffs may be employed as officers of the court or in private service as agents for creditors.",
        "main_duties": "Serve statements of claims, summonses, warrants, jury summonses, orders to pay spousal support, and other court orders\nServe writs of execution by seizing and selling property and distributing the proceeds according to court decisions\nLocate property and make seizures and removals under various acts of Parliament\nProvide courthouse security for judges and perimeter security for the courthouse\nEscort prisoners to and from courts and correctional institutions\nPrepare comprehensive reports and affidavits and maintain records\nAttend court, escort witnesses and assist in maintaining order\nEnsure security support services for sequestered juries\nIssue warrants for imprisonment, arrest or apprehension.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma or bachelor's degree in legal studies is usually required.\nSheriffs require experience as a deputy sheriff or bailiff and/or in custodial/escort or security work.\nBailiffs usually require some work experience related to law enforcement as well as knowledge of relevant statutes and laws.\nMembership in the provincial regulatory body is mandatory in Quebec.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with additional experience and in-house training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automobile repossessor\nBailiff\nCar repossessor\nChief deputy sheriff\nChief sheriff\nCourt bailiff\nCourt enforcement officer\nDeputy sheriff\nDistrict sheriff\nPrivate bailiff\nProcess server\nSheriff\nSheriff's bailiff\nSheriff's officer\nSub-sheriff\nWrit server - bailiff\n",
        "exclusion": "Correctional service officers (4422)\nCourt clerks (1416)\nPolice officers (except commissioned) (4311)\n"
    },
    "4422": {
        "title": "Correctional service officers",
        "general_description": "Correctional service officers guard offenders and detainees and maintain order in correctional institutions and other places of detention. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments. Correctional service officers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Observe conduct and behaviour of offenders and detainees to prevent disturbances and escapes\nSupervise offenders during work assignments, meals and recreation periods\nPatrol assigned area and report any problems to supervisor\nConduct security checks and scanning of visitors, inmates and their cells, working areas and recreational activity areas\nObserve behaviour of offenders and prepare reports\nEscort detainees in transit and during temporary leaves\nPrepare admission, program, release, transfer and other reports\nMay supervise and co-ordinate work of other correctional service officers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nPost-secondary education in correctional services, police studies or criminology may be required.\nCorrectional officer recruits must successfully complete the Correctional Service of Canada training course to be employed by federal institutions.\nCorrectional officer recruits are usually required to complete a basic training course to be employed by provincial/territorial institutions.\nPhysical agility, strength and fitness requirements must be met.\nCorrectional service supervisors require experience as a correctional service officer.\nFirst aid certification and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Detention home workers (in 4212 Social and community service workers)\nManagers in social, community and correctional services (0423)\nSocial workers (4152)\nProbation and parole officers and related occupations (4155)\n",
        "title_examples": "Convict guard\nCorrectional facility guard\nCorrectional institution guard\nCorrectional institution head matron\nCorrectional officer\nCorrectional officers supervisor\nCorrectional service officer\nCorrectional services unit supervisor\nCorrections officer\nDetention attendant\nDetention guard\nEscort - correctional services\nHead correctional officer\nHead matron - correctional service\nInstitution guard - correctional service\nJail guard\nJailer\nMatron - correctional service\nPenal institution guard\nPenitentiary guard\nPrison guard\nPrison officer\nReformatory guard\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "4423": {
        "title": "By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers enforce by-laws and regulations of provincial and municipal governments. They are employed by provincial and municipal governments and agencies.",
        "main_duties": "Respond to citizen complaints concerning stray domestic animals, livestock and wildlife\nIssue warnings and citations to owners\nImpound lost, homeless and dangerous animals.\nEnforce municipal and provincial regulations\nInvestigate complaints\nIssue warnings and citations to commercial and residential property owners and occupants.\nInspect commercial vehicles to ensure compliance with regulations governing load restrictions, the transportation of hazardous materials and public safety.\nInvestigate complaints concerning infractions of garbage collection by-laws.\nConduct inspections of licensed establishments\nAdvise licencees on laws and regulations\nReport contravention of laws and regulations to provincial liquor control boards and agencies.\nEnforce parking by-laws on city streets, regional roads and municipal properties.\nInspect taxicabs for mechanical reliability, cleanliness, licensing and meter accuracy\nInvestigate public complaints, issue citations and prepare reports\nGive evidence to city councils, taxi commissions and in court.\nInvestigate properties in violation of zoning and related by-laws, after receiving requests for licence clearances pertaining to zoning and related by-laws, and on receipt of building permit applications.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program or courses in law and security or other related field or experience in a related administrative or regulatory occupation is usually required.\nZoning inspectors or zoning enforcement officers may require a college diploma as a civil engineering or architectural technologist or technician and several years of experience in enforcement and/or building construction or a related field.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers (1228)\nEngineering inspectors and regulatory officers (2262)\nInspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety (2263)\nPolice officers (except commissioned) (4311)\nSheriffs and bailiffs (4421)\n",
        "title_examples": "Animal control inspector\nAnimal control officer\nAnimal control supervisor\nBy-law enforcement officer\nBy-law enforcement officers supervisor\nCommercial transport inspector\nCommercial vehicle enforcement officer\nDevelopment control officer\nDog catcher\nDog warden\nGarbage collection inspector\nHighway scale operator\nHumane Society inspector\nHumane Society officer\nInspector - by-law enforcement\nInspector - municipal law enforcement\nLicence inspector\nLiquor board licence inspector\nLiquor licence inspector\nLottery supervisor - government services\nMunicipal law enforcement officer\nMunicipal law enforcement officers supervisor\nParking control officer\nPound officer\nProperty standards inspector\nProperty use inspector\nRight of way inspector\nRoad transport inspector\nService station inspector\nSign inspector\nSubdivision control officer\nTaxi inspector\nTraffic supervisor - by-law enforcement\nTransport compliance officer\nTransportation enforcement officer\nWeigh station operator - by-law enforcement\nZoning enforcement officer\nZoning inspector\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5111": {
        "title": "Librarians",
        "general_description": "Librarians select, develop, organize and maintain library collections and provide advisory services for users. They are employed in libraries or other establishments with library services throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Recommend acquisition of books, periodicals and audio-visual, interactive media and other materials for inclusion in library collection\nProvide reference services\nSelect, classify, catalogue and weed library materials\nPrepare bibliographies, indexes, reading lists, guides and other finding aids\nDevelop systems to access library collections\nPerform manual, on-line and interactive media reference searches to assist users in accessing library materials and arrange for interlibrary loans\nDevelop taxonomies using various information and data sources\nProvide specialized programs for children, seniors and other groups\nConduct library information and orientation training programs and tours\nPerform related administrative duties and supervise library technicians, assistants and clerks.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A master's degree in library science or a master's degree in library and information studies or a master's degree from a program accredited by the American Library Association is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to library management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Art librarian\nAssociate librarian\nAutomation librarian\nBibliographer\nBookmobile librarian\nCataloguer - library\nChildren's services librarian\nClassifier - library\nComputer search librarian\nCybrarian\nDatabase librarian\nDocumentation librarian\nHealth librarian\nIconographer\nInformation and reference librarian\nInformation services librarian\nLaw librarian\nLiaison librarian\nLibrarian\nLibrary consultant\nLibrary co-ordinator\nLibrary supervisor\nMedical librarian\nMultimedia librarian\nMusic librarian\nMusic librarian - broadcasting\nPeriodicals librarian\nReference librarian\nResource sharing and processing librarian\nScientific librarian\nTechnical services librarian\nUnit head librarian\n",
        "exclusion": "Library and public archive technicians (5211)\nLibrary curators (in 5112 Conservators and curators)\nLibrary directors and managers (in 0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers)\nSchool librarians (in 5211 Library and public archive technicians)\nTeacher-librarian, elementary school (in 4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers)\nTeacher-librarian, high school (in 4031 Secondary school teachers)\n"
    },
    "5112": {
        "title": "Conservators and curators",
        "general_description": "Conservators restore and conserve artifacts belonging to museums, galleries and owners of cultural property. Curators recommend the acquisition of museum artifacts and gallery works of art and research their artistic history. Conservators and curators are employed in museums, art galleries and universities. Conservators may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Examine artifacts, determine their condition, suggest methods for treating them and recommend preventive conservation techniques to their owners\nRestore and conserve paintings, photographs, sculptures, furniture, pottery and other museum and art gallery artifacts\nProvide advice on display and storage of museum and gallery artifacts to ensure proper maintenance and preservation\nResearch new conservation and restoration techniques\nProvide consultation to museums, art galleries or private individuals\nSupervise conservation technicians and other museum technicians.\nRecommend the acquisition of paintings, photographs, sculptures, documents and other museum and art gallery artifacts\nResearch origins and artistic history of artifacts\nDevelop storylines and themes and organize displays and exhibitions\nCo-ordinate the storage of collections and the setting up of displays and exhibitions\nOversee the conservation, display and circulation of collections\nSupervise curatorial assistants and other museum technicians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Conservators require a master's degree in art conservation or completion of a three-year college program in conservation technology and several years of experience in conservation work.\nCurators require a master's or bachelor's degree in museology, art history or a field related to their specific area of work.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to museum or art gallery management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Archaeology curator\nArchaeology museum curator\nArt gallery conservator\nArt gallery curator\nArt object curator\nArtifact conservator\nAssistant conservator\nAssistant museum curator\nAviation and space museum curator\nCeramics and glass conservator\nConservator - art objects\nConservator - museum\nContemporary art curator\nContemporary art museum curator\nCurator\nEthnology curator\nEthnology museum curator\nFine art and polychrome conservator\nFossil conservator\nFossil curator\nFurniture and wooden objects conservator\nHerbarium curator\nHistorical artifact conservator\nInsectarium conservator\nInsectarium curator\nInvertebrate zoology curator\nInvertebrate zoology museum curator\nLibrary curator\nMetals conservator\nMuseologist\nMuseum curator\nMuseum objects conservator\nNatural history museum curator\nNatural history specimen conservator\nNatural sciences curator\nNatural sciences museum curator\nOrnithology curator\nOrnithology museum curator\nPaintings conservator\nPaper conservator\nPhotograph conservator\nPhotography museum curator\nScience and technology curator\nScience and technology museum curator\nSculpture conservator\nTextile conservator\nVertebrate zoology curator\nVertebrate zoology museum curator\n",
        "exclusion": "Curatorial assistants (in 5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries)\nMuseum designers (in 5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers)\nMuseum educators (in 1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations)\nRestaurateurs in food services (in 0631 Restaurant and food service managers)\n"
    },
    "5113": {
        "title": "Archivists",
        "general_description": "Archivists manage, process, store and disseminate information contained in an organization's archives. They acquire, store and research textual material, pictures, maps, architectural documents, electronic materials, films and videos, and sound recordings and multimedia materials. They are employed in archives, in the public and para-public sectors and in private sector organizations.",
        "main_duties": "Develop policies and procedures for managing current and semicurrent archives, in particular corporate cataloguing systems, records scheduling and disposal, and finding aids\nDesign programs for managing, disseminating and storing archives of all types (documents, photographs, maps, audio-visual materials, manuscripts, etc.)\nPlan the computerized management of archives and the management of electronic archives\nAppraise and acquire archival materials to build and develop an archival collection for research purposes\nAuthenticate documents and records, and research the origins and significance of archival materials\nOrganize noncurrent archives and develop cataloguing and retrieval systems to allow access to archival materials\nAssist people with their searches.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree with a minor in archival studies or a university degree with a certificate in archival studies is required.\nA master's degree in archival studies, archival studies and information science, library science or history may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to archive management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Archivist\nAssistant archivist\nCollections archivist\nCorporate archivist\nFine arts archivist\nHistorical archivist\nMultimedia archivist\nPhoto archivist\nResearch archivist\nVideo archivist\n",
        "exclusion": "Archive assistants (in 5211 Library and public archive technicians)\nLibrarians (5111)\nLibrary, archive, museum and art gallery managers (0511)\nMedical archivists (in 1252 Health information management occupations)\n"
    },
    "5121": {
        "title": "Authors and writers",
        "general_description": "Authors and writers plan, research and write books, scripts, storyboards, plays, essays, speeches, manuals, specifications and other non-journalistic articles for publication or presentation. They are employed by advertising agencies, governments, large corporations, private consulting firms, publishing firms, multimedia/new-media companies and other establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Conceive and write novels, plays, scripts, poetry and other material for publication or presentation\nMay conduct research to establish factual content and to obtain other necessary information.\nAnalyze material, such as specifications, notes and drawings and write manuals, user guides and other documents to explain clearly and concisely the installation, operation and maintenance of software and electronic, mechanical and other equipment.\nStudy and determine selling features of products and services and write text for advertisements and commercials.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Technical writers usually require a university degree in the area of specialization, such as computer science or engineering.\nCopywriters usually require a university degree or college diploma in French, English, marketing, advertising or another discipline.\nCreative writing programs are offered by universities and colleges.\nTalent and ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are important hiring criteria.\nMembership in a guild or union related to the occupation may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Editors (5122)\nJournalists (5123)\nProfessional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (1123)\nSong writers (in 5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers)\nTranslators, terminologists and interpreters (5125)\n",
        "title_examples": "Ad writer\nAdvertising copywriter\nAdvertising writer\nAuthor\nBiographer\nCopywriter\nCrossword puzzle maker\nDesigner and script writer\nDialogue writer\nDubbing dialogue writer\nEssayist\nFeature writer\nFiction writer\nGame, CD-ROM or Web critic\nGhost writer\nHandbook writer\nHelp file developer\nHumorist-author\nInteractive media writer\nLexicographer\nLiterary writer\nManual writer\nMedical writer\nMultimedia author\nMultimedia script writer\nMultimedia writer\nNew media writer\nNovelist\nOn-line reference developer\nPlaywright\nPoet\nProgrammed-instruction writer\nPublicity writer\nRadio writer\nRewriter\nScientific writer\nScreen writer\nScript and dialogue writer\nScript writer\nSelf-instruction manual writer\nSerial story writer\nSerial writer\nShort story writer\nSpecifications writer\nSpecifications writer (except construction)\nSpeech writer\nSports writer - novels and books\nStandards writer\nStoryboarder\nSupport materials writer\nTechnical writer\nTechnical writer - aeronautics\nTechnical writer - chemical processing\nTechnical writer - electronics equipment\nTechnical writer - pharmaceutical industry\nTeleplay writer - screenwriter\nTelevision writer\nWriter\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5122": {
        "title": "Editors",
        "general_description": "Editors review, evaluate and edit manuscripts, articles, news reports and other material for publication, broadcast or interactive media and co-ordinate the activities of writers, journalists and other staff. They are employed by publishing firms, magazines, journals, newspapers, radio and television networks and stations, and by companies and government departments that produce publications such as newsletters, handbooks, manuals and Web sites. Editors may also work on a freelance basis.",
        "main_duties": "Evaluate suitability of manuscripts, articles, news copy and wire service dispatches for publication, broadcast or electronic media and recommend or make changes in content, style and organization\nRead and edit copy to be published or broadcast to detect and correct errors in spelling, grammar and syntax, and shorten or lengthen copy as space or time requires\nConfer with authors, staff writers, reporters and others regarding revisions to copy\nPlan and implement layout or format of copy according to space or time allocations and significance of copy\nPlan and co-ordinate activities of staff and assure production deadlines are met\nPlan coverage of upcoming events and assign work accordingly\nWrite or prepare introductions, marketing and promotional materials, bibliographic references, indexes and other text\nMay negotiate royalties with authors and arrange for payment of freelance staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in English, French, journalism or a related discipline is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in journalism, writing, publishing or a related field are usually required.\nMembership in the Editors Association of Canada may be required.\nEditors who specialize in a specific subject matter may be required to have training in that subject.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory and management positions, such as editor-in-chief or managing editor, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Authors and writers (5121)\nEditorial assistants (in 1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks)\nFilm editors (in 5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations)\nJournalists (5123)\nManaging editors (in 0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts)\nMap editors (in 2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology)\nSound editors (in 5225 Audio and video recording technicians)\nTranslators-revisers (in 5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters)\n"
    },
    "5123": {
        "title": "Journalists",
        "general_description": "Journalists research, investigate, interpret and communicate news and public affairs through newspapers, television, radio and other media. They are employed by radio and television networks and stations, newspapers and magazines. Journalists may also work on a freelance basis.",
        "main_duties": "Collect local, national and international news through interviews, investigation and observation\nWrite news stories for publication and broadcast\nReceive, analyze and verify news and other copy for accuracy\nArrange for and conduct interviews as part of research and for radio and television programs\nResearch and report on developments in specialized fields such as medicine, science and technology\nPrepare regular feature columns and stories on specialized topics\nWrite editorials and commentaries on topics of current interest to stimulate public interest and express the views of a publication or broadcasting station\nWrite critical reviews of literary, musical and other artistic works based on knowledge, judgement and experience.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in journalism or a related field such as communications is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Experienced reporters may advance to editorial positions (print media) or become producers (broadcast media).\n",
        "title_examples": "Anchorman/woman\nArt critic\nBook critic\nBook reviewer\nBroadcast journalist\nChronicler\nColumnist\nCommentator\nCorrespondent\nCritic\nCulinary journalist\nCyberjournalist\nCyberreporter\nDrama critic\nEntertainment columnist\nFashion columnist\nFeature reporter\nField reporter\nFilm critic\nFinancial reporter\nForeign affairs reporter\nForeign correspondent\nForeign news correspondent\nHeadline writer\nInvestigative reporter\nJournalist\nLaw reporter\nLiterary critic\nMovie critic\nMultimedia information trader\nMusic critic\nMusic reviewer\nNetsurfer\nNetwork reporter\nNews analyst\nNews analyst - broadcasting\nNews commentator\nNews commentator - broadcasting\nNews correspondent\nNews reporter\nNews writer - international broadcasting\nNewscast correspondent\nNewspaper correspondent\nNewspaper critic\nNewspaper editorial writer\nNewspaper reporter\nNewspaper writer\nOn-line chronicler\nOn-line columnist\nPolitical analyst - radio or television\nPolitical columnist\nPolitical reporter\nPress reporter\nProgram researcher - radio or television\nRadio commentator\nRadio researcher\nReporter\nSociety columnist\nSociety journalist\nSociety reporter\nSports columnist\nSports reporter\nSports writer - journalism\nStaff writer - newspaper\nStock market reporter\nTelevision news anchorperson\nTelevision researcher\nTheatre critic\n",
        "exclusion": "Announcers and other broadcasters (5231)\nAuthors and writers (5121)\nEditors (5122)\nPhotojournalists (in 5221 Photographers)\n"
    },
    "5124": {
        "title": "Professional Occupations in Public Relations and Communications",
        "general_description": "",
        "main_duties": "Develop, implement and evaluate communications strategies and programs designed to inform clients, employees and the general public of initiatives and policies of businesses, governments and other organizations\nGather, research and prepare communications material for internal and external audiences\nConduct public opinion and attitude surveys to identify the interests and concerns of key groups served by their organization\nPrepare or oversee preparation of reports, briefs, bibliographies, speeches, presentations, Web sites and press releases\nDevelop and organize workshops, meetings, ceremonies and other events for publicity, fundraising and information purposes\nPrepare and deliver educational and publicity programs and informational materials to increase awareness of museums, galleries and other tourist attractions\nInitiate and maintain contact with the media\nArrange interviews and news conferences\nAct as spokesperson for an organization and answer written and oral inquiries\nCo-ordinate special publicity events and promotions for internal and external audiences\nAssist in the preparation of brochures, reports, newsletters and other material\nRepresent and act as an agent for talented individuals or individuals with specific occupational expertise\nPrepare or oversee preparation of sports, literary, performance or other contracts.",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in public relations, communications, journalism, museology or a discipline related to a particular subject matter is usually required.\nPractitioner in public relations may require an APR (Accredited in Public Relations) designation.",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions in public relations, communications and fundraising is possible with additional training and experience.",
        "title_examples": "Actor agent\nAffiliated stations relations administrator\nAgent, actors\nAgent, athlete\nAgent, career\nAgent, entertainment\nAgent, musicians\nAgent, performers\nAgent, singers\nAgent, sports\nAgent, talent\nArt educator - museum\nArtist agent\nArtistic agent\nAssistant press secretary\nAthlete agent\nAthletes manager\nAuthor's agent\nBook publicist\nBoxing promoter\nCareer agent\nCasting agent\nCasting agent for extras\nCommunications adviser\nCommunications consultant\nCommunications expert\nCommunity information officer\nCo-ordinator, information service\nCo-ordinator, media relations\nEducation officer, museum\nEntertainment agent\nFinancing officer\nFundraising campaign consultant\nFundraising campaign organizer\nFundraising organizer\nInformation co-ordinator\nInformation officer, publicity\nInformation officer, recreation association\nManager, athletes\nMedia events co-ordinator\nMedia relations co-ordinator\nMuseum education officer\nMusicians agent\nOfficer, public relations\nPress agent\nPress agent, public relations\nPress secretary, public relations\nPublic affairs officer - military\nPublic relations agent\nPublic relations co-ordinator\nPublic relations practitioner\nPublic relations press agent\nPublic relations press secretary\nPublic relations representative\nPublic relations specialist\nPublicity co-ordinator\nPublicity information officer\nRecreation association information officer\nSingers agent\nSpokesperson\nSports agent\nStations-relations administrator\nTalent agent\nTalent representative\nTheatrical agent\nTheatrical business agent\nTourism information officer\nTourism information technician",
        "exclusion": "Advertising specialists (in 1122 Professional Occupations in Business Services to Management)\nAuthors and Writers (5121)\nConference and Event Planners (1226)\nMarketing consultants (in 4163 Business Development Officers and Marketing Researchers and Consultants)\nPublic relations clerks (in 1453 Customer Service, Information and Related Clerks)\nPublic relations managers (in 0611 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers)"
    },
    "5125": {
        "title": "Translators, terminologists and interpreters",
        "general_description": "Translators translate written material from one language to another. Interpreters translate oral communication from one language to another during speeches, meetings, conferences, debates and conversation, or in court or before administrative tribunals. Terminologists conduct research to itemize terms connected with a certain field, define them and find equivalents in another language. Sign language interpreters use sign language to translate spoken language and vice versa during meetings, conversations, television programs or in other instances. Translators, terminologists and interpreters are employed by government, private translation and interpretation agencies, in-house translation services, large private corporations, international organizations and the media, or they may be self-employed. Sign language interpreters work in schools and courts, and for social service agencies, interpretation services, government services and television stations, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Translate a variety of written material such as correspondence, reports, legal documents, technical specifications and textbooks from one language to another, maintaining the content, context and style of the original material to the greatest extent possible\nLocalize software and accompanying technical documents to adapt them to another language and culture\nRevise and correct translated material\nMay train and supervise other translators.\nIdentify the terminology used in a field of activity\nConduct terminological research on a given subject or in response to inquiries for the preparation of glossaries, terminology banks, technological files, dictionaries, lexicons and resource centres, and add to terminological databases\nManage, update and circulate linguistic information collected from terminological databases\nProvide consultative services to translators, interpreters and technical writers preparing legal, scientific or other documents that require specialized terminologies.\nInterpret oral communication from one language to another aloud or using electronic equipment, either simultaneously (as the speaker speaks), consecutively (after the speaker speaks) or whispered (speaking in a low whisper to one or two persons as the speaker is talking)\nProvide interpretation services in court or before administrative tribunals\nMay interpret language for individuals and small groups travelling in Canada and abroad\nMay interpret for persons speaking an Aboriginal or foreign language in a variety of circumstances\nMay train other interpreters.\nTranslate sign language to a spoken language and vice versa either simultaneously or consecutively.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in translation with a specialization in translation, interpretation or terminology in two languages including at least one of the two official languages or a university degree in a related discipline such as languages, linguistics, philology and courses in linguistic transfer and two years' experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language or five years of experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language, are required.\nSign language interpreters require a college training program or a university certificate in sign language interpretation.\nCertification on dossier or by examination from the Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council (CTTIC) may be required for translators, terminologists and interpreters.\nSign language interpreters may require a certificate or certification evaluation in LSQ or ASL.\nFluency in three languages is usually required for translators or interpreters working in an international context.\nMembership in a provincial or territorial association of translators, interpreters and terminologists may be required.\nMembership in a provincial association of sign language interpreters may be required.\nUse of professional titles may be regulated in some provinces.\n",
        "additional_information": "Authors and writers (5121)\nEditors (5122)\nLanguage instructors (in 4021 College and other vocational instructors)\nLinguists (in 4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.)\n",
        "title_examples": "American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter\nCertified interpreter (C.Int.)\nCertified terminologist (C.Term.)\nCertified translator (C.Tr.)\nCommunity interpreter\nConference interpreter\nConsecutive interpreter\nCourt interpreter\nCultural interpreter\nCultural or international adaptation specialist\nDeaf interpreter\nEducational interpreter\nElbow interpreter\nEscort interpreter\nForeign broadcast translator\nForeign news translator\nInterpreter\nInterpreter for persons who are deaf\nJurilinguist translator\nLegal terminologist\nLegal translator\nLiterary translator\nLocaliser\nMedical terminologist\nMedical translator\nOral interpreter\nQuebec Sign Language (LSQ) interpreter\nRelay interpreter\nReviser - translation\nScientific translator\nSign language interpreter\nSign language platform interpreter\nSimultaneous interpreter\nTactile interpreter\nTechnical translator\nTerminologist\nTerminology advisor\nTranslator\nTranslator adaptor\nTranslator-reviser\nTransliterator\nVisual language interpreter\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5131": {
        "title": "Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Producers, directors, choreographers and professionals in related occupations oversee and control the technical and artistic aspects of film, television, video game, radio, dance and theatre productions. They are employed by film production companies, radio and television stations, video game companies, broadcast departments, advertising companies, sound recording studios, record production companies and dance companies. They may also be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize and control the various stages and scheduling involved in the production of presentations, motion pictures, television shows and radio programs; engage directors and other production personnel and supervise all technical personnel, and determine the treatment, scope and scheduling of production; maintain production archives, negotiate royalties, and may plan and control the budget pertaining to a particular production.\nInterpret scripts and direct the mise-en-scène; select and direct the actors, extras and technical crew; advise the cast and crew on the interpretation and delivery of the performance; direct rehearsals, filmings, broadcasts and performances; and confer with crew and specialists throughout production and post-production to achieve desired presentation.\nCreate dances for film, theatre and television performances that convey stories, ideas and moods, and direct rehearsals for dancers to achieve desired interpretation.\nPlan, organize and direct the artistic aspects of motion pictures, video games, stage productions and television shows by overseeing the design of sets, costumes, furnishings and props to create portrayals of period and setting.\nEdit motion picture film and arrange film segments into sequences to achieve continuity and desired dramatic, comedic and thematic effects.\nPlan and co-ordinate the production of musical recordings, direct musicians and singers during rehearsals and recordings and manage technicians involved in duplicating, dubbing and mastering of recordings.\nCo-ordinate and direct the photography of motion pictures, supervise camera operators and other crews and determine lighting, lenses, camera angles, backgrounds and other elements to achieve desired visual effect.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in the performing arts, broadcasting, journalism, business administration, theatre production or film studies and Experience in a technical or production occupation in motion pictures, broadcasting or theatre are usually required.\nA university degree or college diploma in dance, or a period of study at a school of dance and Extensive training with a dance company are usually required.\nA university degree or college diploma in music or the recording arts and Experience in a technical or production occupation in the recording arts are usually required.\nA university degree or college diploma in film studies or cinematography and Experience in camera operation or another technical occupation in video or motion picture production are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Membership in a related guild or union may be required.\n",
        "title_examples": "Art director - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nArtistic director - motion picture\nAssistant director\nAssistant director - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nAudiovisual (AV) producer\nBroadcasting director\nBroadcasting producer\nBroadcasting sports director\nCasting director\nChoreographer\nCinematographer\nCyber-choreographer\nDirector - motion picture\nDirector - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nDirector of photography\nFilm director\nFilm editor\nFilm producer\nFilmmaker\nFloor director - performing arts\nMotion picture director\nMotion picture producer\nMotion picture production director\nMovie director\nMovie producer\nMultimedia audio producer\nPerforming arts artistic director\nProducer - performing arts\nProducer-director\nProduction designer - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nProduction director - motion picture\nProgram director - broadcasting\nRadio director\nRadio producer\nRecord producer\nRecording director\nStage director - performing arts\nStage producer\nTechnical director - broadcasting\nTechnical director - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nTechnical producer\nTechnical producer - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nTelevision director\nTelevision director-producer\nTelevision producer\nVideo director\nVideo game art director\nVideo game producer\nVideo games project manager\nVideo illustrator - multimedia work\nVideo maker\nVideo producer\nVisual effects (VFX) project manager\nVisual effects producer\nVisual effects technical director - motion pictures\n",
        "exclusion": "Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts (0512)\nPhotographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts (522)\n"
    },
    "5132": {
        "title": "Conductors, composers and arrangers",
        "general_description": "Conductors, composers and arrangers conduct bands and orchestras, compose musical works and arrange instrumental and vocal compositions. They are employed by symphony and chamber orchestras, bands, choirs, sound recording companies, and orchestras for ballet and opera performances, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Select and interpret musical works and lead bands, orchestras and choirs during rehearsals and performances.\nCreate musical compositions such as television and film scores, theme music, songs, symphonies and music for interactive products such as video games.\nAdapt and modify musical compositions to convey desired themes and to suit particular instrumental and vocal performances.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in music or completion of a program at a music academy, conservatory or school of music is usually required.\nA period of specialized study related to conducting, composing or arranging is usually required.\nExperience as a musician is required.\nMusical and creative talent and ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are important hiring criteria.\n",
        "additional_information": "Composers often work as arrangers.\n",
        "title_examples": "Arranger\nArtistic director - music\nAuthor-composer-performer\nBand conductor\nBand director\nBandmaster\nChansonnier\nChoir director\nChoir leader\nChoirmaster\nChoral conductor\nChoral director\nChorus master\nComposer\nConductor\nCopyist - music\nLyricist\nMaestro\nMotion picture musical director\nMusic adapter\nMusic arranger\nMusic copyist\nMusic director\nMusic writer\nMusical director\nOrchestra artistic director\nOrchestral conductor\nOrchestrator\nOrchestrator-arranger\nSinger-songwriter-composer\nSongwriter\nStage musical director\nTelevision musical director\nWriter-composer-performer\n",
        "exclusion": "Musicians and singers (5133)\nProducers, directors, choreographers and related occupations (5131)\n"
    },
    "5133": {
        "title": "Musicians and singers",
        "general_description": "Musicians and singers perform with orchestras, choirs, opera companies and popular bands in establishments such as concert halls, lounges and theatres and in film, television and recording studios. This unit group also includes music teachers who usually teach in conservatories, academies and private homes.",
        "main_duties": "Play one or more instruments as soloists or as members of a musical group before audiences or for recording purposes.\nSing musical arrangements as soloists or as members of vocal groups before audiences or for recording purposes.\nTeach technique, interpretation and music theory to students through private or group lessons.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Musical training from a university or college or through private instruction is usually required.\nMembers of orchestras and other professional classical musicians and singers usually require a university degree in music.\nMusical talent and ability, as demonstrated during an audition, are important hiring criteria.\nMembership in a guild or union related to the occupation or type of performance may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Conductors, composers and arrangers (5132)\nElementary school music teachers (in 4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers)\nProfessors of music (in 4011 University professors and lecturers)\nSecondary school music teachers (in 4031 Secondary school teachers)\n",
        "title_examples": "Accompanist\nAccordion teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nAlto\nBack-up musician\nBaritone\nBass\nBass drum teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nBass player\nBassoon teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nBlues singer\nBugler\nCarillonneur\nCellist\nCello teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nChorister\nChurch organist\nConcert singer\nCornetist\nDrummer\nFlutist\nFolk singer\nGospel singer\nGuitar player\nHarpist\nHorn player\nHorn teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nInstrumental music teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nInstrumental musician\nInstrumentalist\nKeyboardist\nLied singer\nMezzo-soprano\nMusic teacher - musicians\nMusic teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nMusical interpreter\nMusician\nOpera singer\nOrgan teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nOrganist\nPercussionist\nPianist\nPiano teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nPop singer\nRecital singer\nRecording artist\nRehearsal musician\nRock singer\nSession musician\nSinger\nSoloist\nSoprano\nStreet musician\nTenor\nTrombonist\nTrumpeter\nTuba player\nViola teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nViolin teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nViolinist\nVocal music teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\nVocal soloist\nVocalist\nVoice teacher - music\nVoice teacher - private, conservatory or studio lessons\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5134": {
        "title": "Dancers",
        "general_description": "Dancers are employed by ballet and dance companies, television and film productions and nightclubs and similar establishments. This unit group also includes dance teachers who are usually employed by dance academies and dance schools.",
        "main_duties": "Practise and rehearse dance routines under direction or instruction to achieve desired interpretation and presentation\nPerform dances as soloists or as members of groups before live audiences or for film or television\nTrain and exercise to maintain the required levels of ability and fitness\nMay choreograph their own performances.\nTeach dance technique and artistic interpretation to amateur and professional individuals and groups\nTeach the techniques, cultural origins and symbolic meanings of Aboriginal, ethnic and folkloric dances\nTeach recreational dancing lessons such as ballroom dancing\nPrepare dance students for specific auditions and performances.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in dance or Graduation from a private dance school or academy may be required.\nTalent and ability, as demonstrated during an audition, are important hiring criteria.\nDance teachers usually require experience as dancers.\nMembership in a guild or union related to the occupation or type of performance may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Choreographers (in 5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations)\nOther performers, n.e.c. (5232)\n",
        "title_examples": "Ballerina\nBallet dancer\nBallet master\nBallet teacher\nBallroom dancing teacher\nBaton twirling instructor\nBelly dancer\nChorus dancer\nClassical dance instructor\nClassical dancer\nDance instructor\nDance notator\nDance teacher\nDancer\nDancing instructor\nFolk dance teacher\nFolk dancer\nFolkloric dance teacher\nFolkloric dancer\nGroup dance teacher\nGroup dancer\nInterpretative dancer\nInterpretive dancer\nLine dance teacher\nLine dancer\nPerformance movement teacher\nTap dance teacher\nTap dancer\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5135": {
        "title": "Actors and comedians",
        "general_description": "Actors and comedians perform roles in motion picture, television, theatre and radio productions to entertain a variety of audiences. They are employed by motion picture, television, theatre and other production companies. This unit group includes acting teachers employed by private acting schools.",
        "main_duties": "Study and rehearse lines, gestures and expressions to interpret a role\nPortray roles in video or motion picture productions, television shows, theatre productions, radio dramas, commercials and other productions or perform the narration\nSing or dance as required by specific roles\nPerform comedy acts in nightclubs alone or as members of comedy troupes\nImprovise a role.\nTrain students in interpretation of scripts, speech, movement, and dramatic theory\nPrepare acting students for specific auditions and performances.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Demonstrated ability, based on an audition or previous acting roles, is an important hiring criteria.\nActing programs are offered at universities, colleges and private acting schools.\nActing teachers usually require experience as actors.\nMembership in a guild or union may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Announcers and other broadcasters (5231)\nDancers (5134)\nDrama professors (in 4011 University professors and lecturers)\nMusicians and singers (5133)\nOther performers, n.e.c. (5232)\n",
        "title_examples": "Acting teacher - private or studio\nActor/actress\nComedian\nComic\nDiction coach\nDrama actor\nDrama coach\nDrama teacher - private or studio\nDramatic arts teacher - private or studio\nDramatic reader\nFilm dubber\nHumorist - performing arts\nImproviser\nMime\nMovie actor\nNarrator\nPerforming arts extra\nReader - performing arts\nStandardized patient\nStand-up comedian\nStory teller\nStraight man\nVoice coach\nVoice-over actor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5136": {
        "title": "Painters, sculptors and other visual artists",
        "general_description": "Painters, sculptors and other visual artists create original paintings, drawings, sculptures, engravings and other artistic works. They are usually self-employed. This unit group also includes art instructors and teachers, who are usually employed by art schools.",
        "main_duties": "Create drawings, paintings and other artwork using oils, pastels, watercolours, charcoal, ink and other media.\nCreate sculptures, statues and other three-dimensional artwork by shaping, carving and working with materials such as clay, ice, paper, stone, wood or metal.\nTeach students the techniques and methods of drawing, painting, sculpting and other forms of artistic expression.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Creative ability and talent, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, and knowledge of the safe use of materials, tools and equipment are required. Art programs are offered at universities, colleges and private art schools.\nA college diploma in fine arts techniques may be required.\nArt instructors and teachers may be required to have a university degree or college diploma in a field related to art.\n",
        "additional_information": "Artisans and craftspersons (5244)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nFine arts professor - university (in 4011 University professors and lecturers)\nFine arts teacher - college level (in 4021 College and other vocational instructors)\nArt teachers - secondary school (in 4031 Secondary school teachers)\nArt teachers - elementary school (in 4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5211": {
        "title": "Library and public archive technicians",
        "general_description": "Library and public archive technicians assist users in accessing library or archive resources, assist in describing new acquisitions, participate in archive processing and storage, and conduct reference searches. They are employed by libraries and public archives.",
        "main_duties": "Assist library users in accessing books, films, photographs, maps, documents, electronic materials and other library materials\nCatalogue new library acquisitions under the direction of a librarian\nPerform manual and on-line reference searches and make interlibrary loans for users\nAssist librarians in giving tours and providing children's and other specialized library programs.\nAssist in developing inventories, forms and finding aids\nImplement and update classification plans and records scheduling and disposal plans\nApply standards and policies for storage of records and archival materials\nCodify and classify archival materials\nPut archival materials on microfilm or in databases\nTransfer materials from current to semi-current status or put into permanent storage\nPurge, sort, reduce and sample archives\nResearch and retrieve archival materials\nParticipate in instructing and assisting users\nEnsure that proper procedures are followed in the use of computerized document management systems.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Library technicians usually require completion of a two- to three-year college program in library and information technology.\nPublic archive technicians require completion of a college diploma or certificate program in archive and document management technology.\n",
        "additional_information": "Archivists (5113)\nLibrarians (5111)\nLibrary assistants and clerks (1451)\nRecords management technicians (1253)\n",
        "title_examples": "Archival assistant\nArchival management technician\nArchive assistant\nArchive attendant\nArchive technician\nAssistant music librarian\nCataloguing technician\nElementary school librarian\nHigh school librarian\nLibrary technician\nSecondary school librarian\nTechnical indexer - library\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5212": {
        "title": "Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries",
        "general_description": "Workers in technical occupations related to museums and art galleries classify and catalogue museum artifacts and gallery works of art, construct and install exhibits and displays, restore, maintain and store museum and gallery collections, frame artwork, and perform other functions in support of curatorial and conservation activities. They are employed in museums and galleries. Picture framers and taxidermists may also be employed in retail settings or may be self-employed. This unit group also includes museum and other interpreters who conduct guided tours. They are employed by art galleries, museums, parks, aquariums, zoos, interpretive centres, botanical gardens, cultural centres, nature sanctuaries, historic and heritage sites, and other locations.",
        "main_duties": "Assist in the restoration and conservation of artifacts under the direction of a conservator.\nAssist in the research, handling and storage of artifacts.\nConduct tours of museums, gallery exhibitions and historical, heritage and other sites, answer inquiries and provide information concerning exhibits or sites.\nAssist with the planning and development of travelling exhibitions and special events.\nProtect and care for cultural artifacts and collections during exhibitions, while in transit and in storage.\nClassify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control.\nConstruct displays and dioramas, build models, install artifacts in displays and prepare artifacts for storage and shipping.\nFabricate custom frames, measure and cut mats, mat enhancements and glass, and mount paintings, photographs and other art work.\nPrepare, stuff and mount skins of animals for preservation, scientific or display purposes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Registrars, cataloguers and interpreters may require a university degree in a field related to museum and gallery work.\nFor other occupations in this unit group, completion of a college program in museum technology or conservation technology or completion of other technical or on-the-job training programs related to the work are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Museum interpreters may require specific scientific or academic credentials for employment by some museums, nature centres or other sites.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft restoration technician - museum\nAquarium interpreter\nArchaeological technician\nArt gallery preparator\nArt gallery registrar\nArt objects preparator\nArt restoration technician\nAssistant registrar - museum\nBotanical garden interpreter\nCataloguer - museum\nChief display officer - museum\nChief exhibit officer - museum\nChief preparator\nChief preparator - museums and art galleries\nCommunications equipment restoration technician - museum\nCommunity museum technician\nConservation and restoration technician\nConservation area interpreter\nConservation technician - museums and art galleries\nCuratorial assistant\nDinosaur museum interpreter\nDiorama maker - museums and art galleries\nDiorama technician\nDisplay officer - museums and art galleries\nDocument restoration technician\nEcological interpreter\nExhibit officer - museum\nExhibit preparator\nExhibit technician\nFossil recovery and reparation technician\nFrame fitter - museums and art galleries\nFramer - museum and art gallery\nFraming technician\nHead preparator - museums and art galleries\nHeritage interpreter\nHistoric site interpreter\nHistorical interpreter\nHistorical site technician\nHistorical village supervisor\nHistorical village technician\nHistory museum interpreter\nInsectarium interpreter\nInterpretive guide - museum\nModel maker-preparator\nMuseology technician\nMuseum cataloguer\nMuseum exhibit officer\nMuseum extension officer\nMuseum interpreter\nMuseum objects cataloguer\nMuseum objects preparator\nMuseum preparator\nMuseum registrar\nMuseum technician\nMuseum technician - earth's history and paleontology\nNatural habitat interpreter\nNature interpreter\nNature site interpreter\nOrnithology centre interpreter\nPaintings restoration technician\nPark interpreter\nPicture framer - museum and art gallery\nPlanetarium interpreter\nPlanetarium technician\nPreparator\nRailway equipment restoration technician - museum\nRecording technician - museum\nRegional museum technician\nRestoration technician - museum\nRoad transport equipment restoration technician - museum\nTaxidermist\nTaxidermy technician\nTechnical officer - museum\nWilderness interpreter\nZoo interpreter\n",
        "exclusion": "Assistant curators (in 5112 Conservators and curators)\nMuseum exhibit designers (in 5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers)\nTour and travel guides (6531)\n"
    },
    "5221": {
        "title": "Photographers",
        "general_description": "Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. They are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Study requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used\nDetermine picture composition, make technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject\nMay operate scanners to transfer photographic images to computers\nMay operate computers to manipulate photographic images\nMay adapt existing photographic images and create new digitized images to be included in multimedia/new media products\nMay use delicate instruments, such as optical microscopes attached to cameras\nMay process exposed film\nMay use airbrush, computer or other techniques to retouch negatives\nMedical photographers may work closely with medical illustrators.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in visual arts with specialization in photography or completion of specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools or extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer is required.\nExperience in, or knowledge of computerized photography or digital imaging may be required.\nCreative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Film and video camera operators (5222)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aerial photographer\nChief photographer\nCommercial photographer\nEvidence photographer - forensic\nFashion photographer\nFinish photographer\nForensic photographer\nIndustrial photographer\nMedical photographer\nMultimedia photographer\nMultimedia picture illustrator\nNews photographer\nPhotographer\nPhotography supervisor\nPhotojournalist\nPhotomicrographer\nPolice photographer\nPortrait photographer\nRacetrack finish photographer\nRetoucher - photography\nScientific photographer\nStill photographer\nStreet photographer\nWildlife photographer\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5222": {
        "title": "Film and video camera operators",
        "general_description": "Film and video camera operators operate motion picture and video cameras and related equipment to record news, live events, films, videos and television broadcasts. They are employed by television networks and stations, motion picture and video production companies and in-house communications facilities of large corporations.",
        "main_duties": "Meet with director and senior members of camera crew to discuss assignment and determine filming sequences, camera movements and picture composition\nSelect and set up camera equipment to be used and attach lens, filters and film magazine to camera\nAdjust focus, exposure, lighting and other camera settings\nOperate film or video camera to record news, live events, films, videos and television broadcasts\nLabel and record contents of exposed film, and complete report sheets\nTest, maintain and store equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college or technical program in broadcasting, audio-visual technology or a related field and experience as an assistant camera operator are usually required.\nCreative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work and experience, may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory or director of photography positions is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant camera operator\nCamera operator\nDance videographer\nElectronic field production (EFP) camera operator\nElectronic news gathering (ENG) camera operator\nFilm camera operator\nFilm cameraman/woman\nMotion picture camera operator\nNews camera operator\nSenior motion picture camera operator\nStudio camera operator\nTelevision camera operator\nTelevision news camera operator\nVideo camera operator\nVideographer\n",
        "exclusion": "Audio and video recording technicians (5225)\nAV (audiovisual) assistants (in 5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts)\nFilmmakers and directors of photography (in 5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations)\nPhotographers (5221)\nVideo artists (in 5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists)\nVideo transmission operators (in 5224 Broadcast technicians)\n"
    },
    "5223": {
        "title": "Graphic arts technicians",
        "general_description": "Graphic arts technicians assist in conceptualizing a project, interpreting design specifications or sketches, preparing the page make-up, lay-out and lettering, and preparing production materials for press, electronic or multimedia publishing. They are employed by publishing, communications, advertising, marketing, printing and multimedia establishments, and by television and film production companies. They may also be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Review the graphic designer's instructions\nProduce or assist in developing and producing design concepts\nCapture elements such as titles, text, drawings, illustrations, graphics, lettering and colour harmonization, using a computer\nProduce computerized images and drawings\nDigitize images using peripherals and transform them using retouching systems, graphic palettes or specialized software\nPerform the layout, page make-up and placement using the conceptual mock-ups provided\nProduce proofs and camera-ready materials and prepare film and any other prepress materials\nPaint or ink individual cells of 2-D or 3-D animated drawings according to animator's specifications using an electronic palette\nLay out, draw or paint letters, figures, logos and designs for windows, advertisements, billboards, vehicles, books and publications using specialized software or painting equipment\nWork in an interdisciplinary environment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A college diploma in commercial or graphic arts, computer graphics or animated design is required.\nExperience or training in multimedia design at a post-secondary, college or technical institution may be required.\nCreative ability and artistic talent, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to graphic designer positions is possible with experience or supplementary training.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations (9472)\nCorrespondence, publication and regulatory clerks (1452)\nDesktop publishing specialists (in 1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\n"
    },
    "5224": {
        "title": "Broadcast technicians",
        "general_description": "Broadcast technicians install, set up, test, operate and repair electronic equipment used to record and transmit live and taped radio and television programs and to produce audio and video streaming broadcasts for the Internet. They are employed by radio and television broadcasting networks and stations, by broadcast equipment companies and by Internet-based communication providers. ",
        "main_duties": "Monitor broadcast quality of live and taped radio and television programs\nOperate and monitor radio and television broadcasting systems to broadcast, receive signals and to regulate clarity and range of sounds and colours of recordings or broadcasts\nOperate broadcast equipment to produce audio and video streaming broadcasts for the Internet\nMake emergency repairs to equipment and substitute programs in case of signal failure\nMaintain, install and troubleshoot a wide variety of broadcast hardware and software\nSet up and operate consoles to pick up and select feed sources from different locations and to air radio or television programs and commercials\nMay supervise other broadcast technicians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college program in broadcast technology or electronics is usually required.\nSenior and supervisory positions in this unit group require experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Audio and video recording technicians (5225)\nFilm and video camera operators (5222)\nOther technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts (5226)\n",
        "title_examples": "Broadcast engineer\nBroadcast field technician\nBroadcast maintenance technician\nBroadcast technician\nBroadcast transmitter operator\nBroadcasting control operator\nBroadcasting engineer\nBroadcasting switcher\nBroadcasting technician\nBroadcasting transmitter operator\nControl room technician - broadcasting\nMaster control room (MCR) equipment operator - broadcasting\nMaster control room (MCR) technician - broadcasting\nMobile broadcasting equipment installer\nMobile broadcasting equipment operator\nMobile radio broadcasting supervisor\nProduction switcher\nRadio broadcasting equipment operator supervisor\nRegional transmitter technician\nShort-wave receiving station technician\nTelevision broadcasting equipment operator supervisor\nTelevision switcher\nTransmission operator\nTransmission studio control operator\nTransmitter operator\nTransmitting operator\nVideo control operator\nVideo transmission operator\nVideo transmission studio control operator\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5225": {
        "title": "Audio and video recording technicians",
        "general_description": "Audio and video recording technicians operate equipment to record, mix and edit sound, music and videotape, for motion pictures, television and radio programs, videos, recordings and live events. They are employed by multimedia companies, film, video and concert production companies, sound recording firms, theatre and dance companies, educational establishments, clubs, hotels, bands, radio stations, television networks and video production and editing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Set up, prepare, operate and adjust audio, recording, editing and reproducing equipment to record, edit and reproduce sound input or feed of pre-recorded material from tapes, records, compact discs, digital audio devices, and input from live microphones, satellites or microwave trucks for films, videos, radio and television programs and recordings\nPrepare and operate videotape recording and playback equipment to record videos, television programs, concerts and live events, and to edit video tape after production\nOperate electronic equipment to generate program titles, credits, sub-titles, graphic backgrounds or animation for television programs\nOperate audio consoles or computers, tape machines, microphones and sound processing equipment to mix, combine and edit music and sound at concerts and live events\nOperate dubbing machines to play back edited dialogue, music and sound effect tracks from different sources, in synchronization with motion picture film\nMay supervise and co-ordinate the work of other audio and video recording technicians.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college or other program in recording engineering, audiovisual technology or a related field or experience as a recording studio assistant is usually required.\nSenior occupations in this unit group, such as recording and sound engineers, require experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Broadcast technicians (5224)\nFilm and video camera operators (5222)\nFilm editors (in 5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations)\nOther technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts (5226)\nRecording studio assistants (in 5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant sound editor\nAudio engineer - recording studio\nAudio operator\nAudio operator assistant\nAudio recording studio operator\nAudio technician\nAudiovisual (AV) technician\nColour timer - video\nDigital effects specialist\nDubbing machine operator\nElectronic news gathering (ENG) editor\nElectronic video graphics operator\nFilm technician\nFilm technician - motion picture\nMaster record cutter\nMultimedia sound technician\nMultimedia sound-effects supervisor\nMusic editor - recording studio\nMusic mixer\nMusic or sound mixer\nPlayback operator\nPostproduction technician\nProduction sound recordist\nPublic address (P.A.) operator\nPublic address (P.A.) system operator\nRadio recorder\nRadio technician\nRecording engineer\nRecording studio technician\nRe-recording mixer\nSound cutter\nSound editor\nSound effects editor\nSound effects specialist\nSound engineer\nSound engineer (except professional engineers)\nSound engineer assistant\nSound keyer\nSound librarian - audio-recording\nSound mix engineer\nSound mixer\nSound operator\nSound recorder\nSound recording engineer\nSound recording supervisor\nSound recordist\nSound technician\nSound-recording and video-recording reproduction equipment operator\nSound-recording equipment operator\nStereo tape editor\nVideo and sound recorder\nVideo recorder\nVideo recording technician\nVideo sound mixer\nVideo technician\nVideo-editing equipment operator\nVideo-recording equipment operator\nVideotape editor\nVideotape postproduction editor\nVideotape recording (VTR) editor\nVideotape recording (VTR) operator\nVideotape technician\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5226": {
        "title": "Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts",
        "general_description": "Workers in other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts co-ordinate and perform specific activities for television, radio and motion picture productions, news broadcasts, theatre and stage productions, and other live or recorded productions. They are employed by television and radio stations and networks, recording studios, motion picture and video production companies, concert promoters and theatre, stage and dance companies.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate the work of camera operators and other technical staff, and cue announcers, actors and performers during news broadcasts and television program tapings.\nSupervise grips, gaffers and stagehands who rig, place, move and dismantle lights, sets, backdrops, scenery and other stage equipment.\nSet up, operate and make repairs to lights and other electrical equipment in studios and on sets and stages.\nDesign and co-ordinate special effects such as fires, explosions and crashes.\nApply cosmetic and special effects make-up on actors and other performers.\nStudy scripts to determine the necessary costumes and oversee the acquisition, fitting and maintenance of costumes.\nAssist in preparing the construction specifications for sets.\nIdentify and list the necessary props and place them during rehearsals and performances.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "For most occupations in this unit group, completion of a college or university program in broadcasting, theatre arts or a related field and several years of experience in a related support or assisting occupation in motion pictures, broadcasting or the performing arts are required.\nFloor managers require a portfolio of work.\nMake-up artists working in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts may require a training program.\nCreative ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, is required for make-up artists.\nFor gaffers, lighting technicians, key grips and other stage technicians, completion of a college program or other specialized training program in technical production for theatre is required.\nMembership in a related union may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There may be an overlap in duties among occupations in this unit group, depending on the size of the production or broadcasting studio.\n",
        "title_examples": "Animal wrangler - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nBroadcasting co-ordinator\nChief lighting technician\nChief stage electrician\nCostume maker\nCostume supervisor\nCostumer\nCostumer - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nCostumes co-ordinator\nCostumier\nExterior set manager\nExterior shooting director\nExtra wrangler - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nFilm location manager\nFirst grip\nFloor director - broadcasting\nFloor manager - broadcasting\nGaffer\nHead grip\nHead of wardrobe\nKey dresser\nKey grip\nLight board operator\nLighting effects chief technician\nLighting technician\nLocation manager - motion pictures and broadcasting\nMachinist-electrician\nMake-up artist - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nMake-up artist and hairdresser - performing arts\nMake-up artist and wig maker\nMotion picture facilities supervisor\nMusic program planner\nOptical effects co-ordinator\nPresentation co-ordinator - broadcasting\nProduction co-ordinator - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nProduction co-ordinator - radiobroadcasting\nProduction co-ordinator - video games\nProduction co-ordinator - visual effects\nProduction technician - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nProgram co-ordinator - broadcasting\nProgramming manager\nProperties custodian - stage productions or motion pictures\nProperty master - broadcasting\nProperty master - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nRadio music program planner\nRadio program planner\nRemote broadcasting co-ordinator\nRigging gaffer\nScript supervisor\nSet electrician\nSettings shop foreman/woman\nSpecial effects technician\nSports program co-ordinator - broadcasting\nStage assistant director\nStage electrician\nStage manager\nStage technician\nStaging supervisor\nStudio administrator\nStudio electrician\nStudio manager\nStudio manager - broadcasting\nStunt co-ordinator\nTelecasting technician\nTheatre technician\nUnit manager - motion pictures and broadcasting\nWardrobe co-ordinator\nWardrobe master/mistress\nWardrobe supervisor\nWig hairdresser - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\n",
        "exclusion": "Audio and video recording technicians (5225)\nBroadcast technicians (5224)\nFilm and video camera operators (5222)\nLighting designers (in 5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers)\nSupport occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts (5227)\n"
    },
    "5227": {
        "title": "Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts",
        "general_description": "Support workers in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts perform support duties related to these fields. They are employed by television and radio stations and networks, recording studios, motion picture and video production companies and by theatre and stage companies.",
        "main_duties": "Set up, assemble, adjust, maintain and replace reels and projector equipment; detect and repair mechanical and electrical problems; and change and install an electronic control panel using automated equipment.\nCheck the condition of the copy; set up and load film reels on movie theatre projection systems, adjust focus, sound levels and other projector and theatre settings; and maintain projection equipment.\nAssemble, repair, place, build and oversee props.\nDistribute scripts to actors; keep detailed notes of all actions, positions and camera angles; and photograph and date scenes.\nRig, place, move and dismantle sets, backdrops, scenery and other stage equipment.\nClean, maintain, transport and store costumes, and assist performers to dress in costumes.\nProvide support to the director and producer, and are responsible for various aspects of production such as preparing schedules, setting up equipment, and making travel arrangements to various shooting locations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nMost occupations in this unit group require completion of college courses in broadcasting, theatre arts or a related field or a period of on-the-job training.\nCertification for projectionists is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick. In Quebec, projectionists are regulated under operators of electrical machines, cinema equipment.\nProjectionists are required to be licensed by their province of employment.\n",
        "additional_information": "There may be an overlap in duties among occupations in this unit group, depending on the size of the production or broadcasting studio.\nProgression to related technical occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting or the performing arts is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Artistic rigger\nAudiovisual (AV) assistant\nAudiovisual (AV) assistant - motion pictures and broadcasting\nBest boy\nBoom grip\nBoom microphone operator\nBoom operator\nCamera crane operator\nCircus rigger\nContinuity person - motion pictures and broadcasting\nDolly operator - motion pictures and broadcasting\nDolly pusher - motion pictures and broadcasting\nDresser - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nDuplicate-film examiner - motion pictures and broadcasting\nEntertainment stage rigger\nFilm projectionist\nFilm quality inspector\nFireworks handler\nFlyman/woman\nFocus puller\nGrip\nLighting assistant\nMotion picture examiner\nMotion picture projectionist\nMovie theatre projectionist\nProduction assistant\nProduction assistant - motion pictures and broadcasting\nProjectionist\nPrompter\nProperty person\nProps handler\nProps person\nRecording assistant - recording studio\nRigger - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nScene shifter\nScenic artist - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nScenic constructor\nScenic constructor - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nScenic painter - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\nScript assistant\nScript person - motion pictures and broadcasting\nSearchlight operator\nSecond costumes assistant\nSet builder\nSet dresser\nSpecial effects assistant\nSpotlight operator\nStage best boy\nStage production worker\nStage property person\nStagehand\nStaging assistant\nTechnical assistant - audiovisual\nTelecine operator\nTeleprompt operator\nTheatre high rigger\nWardrobe assistant\nWardrobe attendant\nWig assistant - motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts\n",
        "exclusion": "Audio and video recording technicians (5225)\nBroadcast technicians (5224)\nFilm and video camera operators (5222)\nOther technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts (5226)\n"
    },
    "5231": {
        "title": "Announcers and other broadcasters",
        "general_description": "Announcers and other broadcasters read news, sports, weather, commercial and public service messages and host entertainment and information programs for broadcast on radio or television. They are primarily employed by radio and television stations and networks and by commercial firms that produce advertisements for radio or television.",
        "main_duties": "Select and introduce music, videos and other entertainment material for broadcast, and make commercial and public service announcements\nAct as host/hostess or master of ceremonies, introduce and interview guests and conduct proceedings of shows or programs\nRead news, sports and weather for radio and television\nReport on weather conditions using information provided by weather forecasting services\nReport on traffic conditions by maintaining contact with external sources of information or by observing traffic from air or land vehicle\nMay present own material or material prepared by others.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college radio or television arts program is usually required.\nPractical training, such as work at a college radio station, may be required.\nTalent and ability, as demonstrated during an audition, are important hiring criteria.\nMembership in a guild or union related to the occupation or type of performance may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Movement to occupations in journalism is possible for those with an educational background in journalism or a related field.\n",
        "title_examples": "Announcer\nBroadcaster\nCircus ringmaster\nCommercial announcer\nDisc jockey (DJ) - broadcast\nFashion show commentator\nFreelance announcer\nGame show host/hostess\nHost/hostess - television or radio\nInternational service announcer-producer\nMaster of ceremonies (MC)\nMobile disc jockey\nModerator - broadcasting\nNews reader\nNewscaster\nPublic address (P.A.) system announcer\nQuiz master - radio and television\nRadio announcer\nRadio host/hostess\nSports announcer\nSports commentator\nSportscaster\nStaff announcer\nTalk show host/hostess\nTelevision host/hostess\nTelevision newscaster\nTraffic reporter\nVideo jockey (VJ) - television broadcast\nWeather reporter\n",
        "exclusion": "Broadcast journalists who prepare and present their own reports (in 5123 Journalists)\nSupport occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts (5227)\n"
    },
    "5232": {
        "title": "Other performers, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Other performers include circus performers, magicians, models, puppeteers and other performers. They are employed by circuses, nightclubs, and theatre, advertising and other production companies, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Entertain passers-by on sidewalks and in parks with magic tricks, juggling acts, short dramatic works, music and other entertaining displays.\nEntertain audiences with thrilling and humorous acts.\nPerform sleight-of-hand tricks, disappearing acts and other illusions.\nDisplay clothing and merchandise in commercials, advertisements and fashion shows and pose for artists and photographers.\nOperate puppets and marionettes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Circus performers and acrobats may require a period of study at a circus school.\nCompletion of modelling courses is usually required for models.\nTraining for other occupations in this unit group is often obtained under the guidance of a practitioner.\nTalent and ability, as demonstrated during an audition, are important hiring criteria.\nMembership in a guild or union related to the occupation or type or performance may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility between the different occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acrobat\nAerial acrobat - entertainment\nArt and photography model\nBusker\nCircus artist\nCircus performer\nClown\nContortionist\nDeejay (DJ) - turntablist\nEntertainer\nEquilibrist\nErotic dancer\nExotic dancer\nFace painter\nFashion model\nHigh-wire walker\nHypnotist\nIllusionist\nImpersonator\nJuggler\nLook-alike\nMagician\nMarionette handler\nMascot\nMimic\nModel\nNude dancer\nPrestidigitator\nPuppeteer\nRodeo driver\nRodeo horse rider\nSanta Claus/Mrs. Claus\nShow horse rider\nSlack-rope performer - entertainment\nSleight-of-hand artist\nStreet entertainer\nStriptease dancer\nStunt performer\nStunt rider\nStuntman/woman\nTable dancer\nThrill performer\nTrapeze artist\nTurntablist\nVeejay (VJ) - video performance artist\nVentriloquist\n",
        "exclusion": "Actors and comedians (5135)\nDancers (5134)\nMusicians and singers (5133)\n"
    },
    "5241": {
        "title": "Graphic designers and illustrators",
        "general_description": "Graphic designers conceptualize and produce graphic art and visual materials to effectively communicate information for publications, advertising, films, packaging, posters, signs and interactive media such as Web sites and CDs. They are employed by advertising and graphic design firms, by establishments with advertising or communications departments and by multimedia production companies, or they may be self-employed. Graphic designers who are also supervisors, project managers or consultants are included in this unit group. Illustrators conceptualize and create illustrations to represent information through images. They are almost solely self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Consult with clients to establish the overall look, graphic elements and content of communications materials in order to meet their needs\nDetermine the medium best suited to produce the desired visual effect and the most appropriate vehicle for communication\nDevelop the graphic elements that meet the clients' objectives\nPrepare sketches, layouts and graphic elements of the subjects to be rendered using traditional tools, multimedia software and image processing, layout and design software\nEstimate cost of materials and time to complete graphic design\nUse existing photo and illustration banks and typography guides or hire an illustrator or photographer to produce images that meet clients' communications needs\nEstablish guidelines for illustrators or photographers\nCo-ordinate all aspects of production for print, audio-visual or electronic materials, such as Web sites, CDs and interactive terminals\nCo-ordinate sub-contracting\nWork in a multidisciplinary environment\nSupervise other graphic designers or graphic arts technicians.\nConsult with clients to determine the nature and content of illustrations in order to meet their communications needs\nDevelop and produce realistic or representational sketches and final illustrations, by hand or using computer-assisted design (CAD) software, for printed materials such as books, magazines, packaging, greeting cards and stationery\nAssist in developing storyboards for electronic productions such as multimedia, interactive and digital products and television advertising and productions\nProduce 2-D and 3-D animated drawings or computer illustrations\nMay adapt existing illustrations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in visual arts with specialization in graphic design, commercial art, graphic communications or cartooning or completion of a college diploma program in graphic arts is required.\nExperience or training in multimedia design at a post-secondary, college or technical institution may be required.\nIn addition to the arts, training in biology, engineering, architecture or a scientific field is usually required for medical, technical and scientific illustrators.\nCreative ability and artistic talent, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required for graphic designers and illustrators.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management or senior design positions is possible with experience.\nThe title \"registered graphic designer\" is recognized by law in Ontario.\n",
        "title_examples": "2D animation artist\n2D animator\n3D animation artist\n3D animator\n3D artist\n3D modeler\nAdvertising art director\nAdvertising art supervisor\nAdvertising artist\nAdvertising designer\nAdvertising illustrator\nAdvertising illustrator chief\nAdvertising layout designer\nAnimated cartoon artist\nAnimated cartoon artist - visual arts\nAnimated cartoon colourist\nAnimation artist\nAnimation layout designer\nAnimator - animated films\nArt layout designer\nArtistic illustrator\nAssistant animator - animated films\nBackground artist\nBank note designer\nBiological illustrator\nBusiness forms designer\nCalligrapher\nCalligraphic artist\nCaricaturist\nCartoon film artist\nCartoonist\nCartoonist sketch\nCatalogue illustrator\nCell animator\nCharacter animator\nColour artist - cartoons\nColourist - cartoons\nCommercial artist\nCommercial design artist\nCommercial designer\nCommunication designer\nComputer animator\nComputer graphics specialist\nContent director\nContent strategist\nCover designer\nCover page illustrator\nCybergraphic designer\nDigital animator - artist\nEditorial cartoonist\nElectronic games designer\nFashion illustrator\nFlash designer\nForm layout designer\nForms designer\nGraphic artist\nGraphic arts room supervisor\nGraphic design and illustration animator\nGraphic designer\nGraphic designer - multimedia\nGraphic designer - multimedia, interactive or new media\nGraphic designer and layout artist\nIllustrator\nIllustrator and graphic designer\nInteractive media designer\nInternet graphic designer\nLayout artist\nLayout designer\nLitho artist\nMedical illustrator\nMultimedia design specialist\nMultimedia designer\nMultimedia illustrator\nMultimedia instructional designer and scriptor\nMultimedia products designer\nMultimedia products designer-ideaman/woman\nNew media graphics designer\nNewspaper illustrator\nPackage designer\nPage designer\nPaper securities designer\nPictographist\nPolitical caricaturist\nPolitical cartoonist\nPoster artist\nRegistered graphic designer (RGD)\nScientific illustrator\nSign designer\nSports cartoonist\nStoryboard artist\nTitle artist\nUser experience designer\nWallpaper colourist\nWallpaper designer\nWeb designer - graphic design\nWeb graphic designer\nWeb page designer\n",
        "exclusion": "Advertising managers (in 0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers)\nGraphic arts technicians (5223)\nInterior designers and interior decorators (5242)\nPainters, sculptors and other visual artists (5136)\n"
    },
    "5242": {
        "title": "Interior designers and interior decorators",
        "general_description": "Interior designers and interior decorators conceptualize and produce aesthetic, functional and safe designs for interior spaces in residential, commercial, cultural, institutional and industrial buildings. They are employed by architectural and interior design firms, retail establishments, construction companies, hospitals, airlines, hotel and restaurant chains, and other establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Consult with clients to determine needs, preferences, safety requirements and purpose of space\nDevelop detailed plans and 3-D models showing arrangement of walls, dividers, displays, lighting and other fixtures using computer-assisted design (CAD) software and graphics software\nDevelop plans, elevations, cross sections and detailed drawings, and advise on selection of colours, finishes and materials, floor and wall coverings, window treatments, interior and exterior lighting, furniture and other items, taking into account ergonomic and occupational health standards\nEstimate costs and materials required and may advise on leasing, real estate and marketing\nPrepare plans and specifications for the final interior designs in accordance with current practices and codes\nWork in a multidisciplinary environment\nMay direct site work crews and subcontractors.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in interior design is usually required.\nThe National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) examination may be required after six years of combined study and experience.\nCertification by a provincial institute or association is required to use protected titles related to interior designers in all provinces except Prince Edward Island.\nA college certificate or diploma in interior decoration is usually required.\nMembership in the Canadian Decorators' Association is available to qualified decorators.\n",
        "additional_information": "Graphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nIndustrial designers (2252)\nLighting designers (in 5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers)\nPainters and decorators (except interior decorators) (7294)\nTheatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers (5243)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft interior designer\nBuilding space planner\nBusiness aircraft interior designer\nCertified interior designer\nColour consultant - home decorating\nDecorating consultant\nDesigner - interior design\nGreen design consultant - interior design\nHome decorating consultant\nHome decorator\nHome organizer\nHome stager\nHome staging consultant\nInterior decorating consultant\nInterior decorator\nInterior design consultant\nInterior design project manager\nInterior design technician\nInterior designer\nInterior designer assistant\nInterior space designer\nKitchen designer\nLicensed interior designer\nOffice space planner\nRegistered interior designer\nRetail space planner\nSpace management consultant\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5243": {
        "title": "Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers",
        "general_description": "Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers conceptualize and produce designs for film, television, theatre and video productions, garments and textiles, displays and exhibits, and for other creative items such as jewellery and trophies. Theatre designers are employed by performing arts and broadcasting companies and by festivals; fashion designers are employed by clothing and textile companies or may be self-employed; and exhibit designers are employed by museums and retail establishments. Other creative designers in this unit group are employed by manufacturing establishments or may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Design and create settings, scenic environments, properties, costumes and lighting for theatre, film and video productions, operas and ballets.\nDesign and create clothing and accessories for men, women and children.\nPlan and develop permanent and temporary or moveable exhibits and displays for museum exhibitions, trade shows, conventions, retail spaces and other exhibitions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in fine arts or visual arts with specialization in theatre design, clothing design or exhibit design or completion of a college or art school program in theatre design, clothing design or exhibit design is required.\nCreative ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, is required.\nUse of computer-aided design (CAD) software may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Designers may advance to supervisory and management positions.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant costume designer\nClothing designer\nCostume designer\nCostume designer - exhibits and theatre\nCouturier - haute couture\nCrest designer\nDesigner - theatre\nDisplay design supervisor\nDisplay designer\nDisplay designer - museums and art galleries\nDisplay designers supervisor\nEmbroidery designer\nExhibit and display designer\nExhibit designer\nExhibit designer - museums and art galleries\nExhibit designers supervisor\nExhibition designer - museums and art galleries\nFabric designer\nFacilities designer\nFashion co-ordinator\nFashion designer\nFashion goods co-ordinator\nFashion goods exhibit co-ordinator\nFashion stylist\nFashion wear designer\nFishing lure designer\nFood stylist\nFur designer\nGarment designer\nGlove designer\nHandbag designer\nHat designer\nHeraldist\nJacket designer\nJewellery designer\nLighting designer\nLighting designer - exhibits\nLuggage designer\nLuggage stylist\nMemorial designer\nMuseum designer\nMuseum exhibit designer\nNovelties stylist\nPottery designer\nRug designer\nScene designer\nScene designer assistant\nSet decorator - theatre and motion pictures\nSet designer - theatre\nShoe designer\nShow and demonstration designer\nSound designer\nStage scenery designer\nStore display designer\nSwimming pool designer\nTextile designer\nTheatre designer\nTile designer\nToy designer - arts and crafts\nTrophy designer\nVisual display stylist\nVisual merchandiser\nWindow display designer\nWomen's fashion designer\n",
        "exclusion": "Diorama makers - museums and galleries (in 5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nIndustrial designers (2252)\nInterior designers and interior decorators (5242)\nPatternmakers - textile, leather and fur products (5245)\nTailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners (6342)\n"
    },
    "5244": {
        "title": "Artisans and craftspersons",
        "general_description": "Artisans and craftspersons use manual and artistic skills to design and make ornamental objects, pottery, stained glass, jewellery, rugs, blankets, other handicrafts and artistic floral arrangements. Makers of musical instruments are also included in this unit group. Most craftspersons are self-employed. Artistic floral arrangers are usually employed in florist shops and floral departments of retail establishments, or may be self-employed. Craft instructors are also included in this unit group and are employed by artisan guilds, colleges, private studios and recreational organizations.",
        "main_duties": "Use hand tools and woodworking machines to produce carvings from wood, stone and other materials and to carve ornamental designs into wooden furniture and other objects.\nDesign and create glass objects using blowpipes and artisan's hand tools and equipment.\nDesign metal jewellery, utensils, implements, wall hangings and other objects and create them from gold, silver, copper, pewter and other metals.\nDesign ornamental and ceramic functional earthenware pieces and create them using clay, moulds, potter's wheels and other equipment, glazing materials and kilns.\nDesign stained glass windows, lampshades and other objects and cut, paint, fire and assemble pieces of stained glass to create such products.\nConstruct instruments by applying their knowledge of wood, ebonite, metal properties and other materials and instrument design using hand and power tools.\nUse hands or loom to interlace strips of flexible material such as wool, cotton, silk, grasses, bark and rawhide to make baskets, wreaths, wall hangings, clothing, rugs, blankets and other objects.\nPrepare craftmaking lessons, gather the required working materials and demonstrate and teach craftmaking techniques.\nDesign bouquets, corsages, sprays, wreaths and other floral arrangements and select natural and artificial flowers, foliage and decorative accessories to create arrangements or other floral items to suit customers' requirements.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Skills are often learned through apprenticeship with a master craftsperson.\nTraining programs are offered by artisan guilds, colleges and private studios.\nCreative ability and talent, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, and knowledge of safe handling of material, tools and equipment are required.\nA college diploma in fine craft techniques may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Cabinetmakers (7272)\nFabric making occupations in manufacturing (in 9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations)\nJewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations (6344)\nPainters, sculptors and other visual artists (5136)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal art carver\nAboriginal craftwork instructor\nArtificial flower presser\nArtisan\nArtistic bouquet designer\nArtistic floral arranger\nArtistic floral bouquet designer\nArtistic floral designer\nArts and crafts teacher (except education)\nBag maker - arts and crafts\nBalalaika maker\nBasket weaver\nBatik artisan\nBellows maker\nCanoe builder - arts and crafts\nCanoe repairer - arts and crafts\nCarver\nCello maker\nCeramic artist\nCeramic potter\nCeramics teacher (except education)\nCeramist\nCopperplate engraver - artisan\nCraft instructor (except education)\nCraft weaver\nCraftsman/woman\nCraftsperson\nCustom furniture caner\nDecorative engraver\nDrum maker - artisan\nEnameller - arts and crafts\nEnamellist - arts and crafts\nFabric artisan\nFabric artist\nFloral arrangements designer\nFloral designer\nGlass blower\nGlass engraver\nGlass novelty maker\nGlass painter\nGoldsmith\nGuitar maker\nHand artificial flower maker\nHand beadworker\nHand bookbinder\nHand candle maker\nHand case maker\nHand crocheter\nHand dollmaker\nHand embroiderer\nHand enameller\nHand engraver\nHand glassworker\nHand jewellery artisan\nHand knitter\nHand leather worker\nHand metalworker\nHand needleworker\nHand papermaker\nHand quilter\nHand rug maker\nHand silk flower maker\nHand spinner\nHand stone carver\nHand weaver\nHand woodenware carver\nHand woodworker\nHarpsichord builder\nJewellery engraver\nLace weaver - arts and crafts\nLeather worker\nMachine engraver - arts and crafts\nMandolin maker\nMaster glass blower\nMaster glassmaker\nMetal arts worker\nMetal engraver\nMusical instrument maker - artisan\nNameplate engraver\nNative art carver\nNative craftwork instructor\nPanflute maker\nPantograph engraver - arts and crafts\nPipe organ builder\nPoker-work artisan\nPotter\nPyrographer\nReproduction woodcarver\nRughooker\nScientific glass apparatus blower\nScreen printing artisan\nSilversmith\nSilverware engraver\nStained glass artist\nStained glass designer\nStained glass painter\nSteel engraver - arts and crafts\nStringed instrument maker\nTepee maker\nTie-dye artisan\nTole painter\nTotem pole carver\nViolin maker\nWeaver - arts and crafts\nWeaving instructor (except education)\nWoodcarver\nWreath maker\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5245": {
        "title": "Patternmakerstextile, leather and fur products",
        "general_description": "Patternmakers in this unit group create master patterns for the production of garments, footwear and other textile, leather or fur products. They are employed by pattern manufacturers, textile, leather or fur products manufacturers, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Examine sketches, samples of articles and specifications of designs to determine number, size and shape of pattern parts and assess the amount of cloth required to make a product\nDraw, lay out and cut master patterns of products\nOutline parts of patterns on paper and mark patterns to indicate details such as the placement of pockets and pleats on garments, decorative stitching on shoe parts or eyelets on canvas products\nCreate pattern size variations from master patterns using computer or drafting instruments, or forward patterns to computer operator to create pattern size variations\nLay out master patterns on fabric and cut sample patterns\nMark size, identification, style and sewing instructions on sample patterns.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCollege courses in design and patternmaking or one to two years of on-the-job training are required.\nCourses in computer-assisted patternmaking may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Canvas goods maker\nCanvas goods pattern designer and patternmaker\nCanvas layer-out - textile products\nCanvas pattern designer\nCanvas patternmaker\nCartoon embroidery enlarger\nDigitizer operator - textile, leather and fur products\nDoper - fabric products\nDoper and marker\nDress patternmaker\nEmbroidery patternmaker\nFur garment patternmaker\nFur patternmaker\nFur products patternmaker\nGarment patternmaker\nLast-pattern grader\nLayer-out and patternmaker\nLay-out and patternmaker\nLeather products patternmaker\nMen's and women's wear patternmaker\nModifier and lay-out marker\nModifier and marker\nPattern designer and patternmaker - textile, leather and fur products\nPattern grader\nPattern marker\nPattern marker - fabric products\nPattern modifier\nPattern modifier - textile, leather and fur products\nPatternmaker - computer assisted\nPatternmaker - textile products\nPatternmaker - textile, leather and fur products\nSail lay-out and patternmaker\nSail maker\nShoe patternmaker\nShoe-last patternmaker\nTextile identification mark remover\nTextile mark remover\nTextile marker-down\nTextile products patternmaker\nTracer-patternmaker\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (9217)\n"
    },
    "5251": {
        "title": "Athletes",
        "general_description": "Athletes participate in competitive sports events on an amateur or professional basis. They play team sports such as hockey, baseball, football and lacrosse; or compete in individual sports such as skiing, figure skating, boxing or track and field; or in games such as poker or chess. They are employed by professional team organizations or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Train under the direction of a coach or trainer to qualify for competition\nAttend scheduled practice and training sessions\nParticipate in local, regional, provincial, national or international competitions and sporting events\nAssess performance after an event to identify strengths and weaknesses.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Demonstrated ability in a particular sport, or type of game, is required.\nExtensive training under the supervision of a coach is required.\nCertification with a particular sports federation may be required.\nA background combining athletic training and college or university studies is strongly recommended.\n",
        "additional_information": "Coaches (5252)\nSports instructors (in 5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness)\nSports officials and referees (5253)\n",
        "title_examples": "Amateur athlete\nArcher\nAthlete\nAutomobile racer\nBadminton player\nBaseball player\nBasketball player\nBilliard player\nBowler\nBoxer\nCanoeist\nChess player\nChuckwagon driver\nChuckwagon racer - stampede\nCompetitor - chess\nCompetitor - gambling\nCoxswain\nCurler\nCyclist\nDemolition driver\nDiscus thrower\nDiver - olympic sport\nFencer\nFigure skater\nFootball player\nFootballer\nGamer - video games\nGolf player\nGolfer\nGymnast\nHammer thrower\nHandball player\nHarness race driver\nHarness racing driver\nHelmsman - sports\nHockey player\nJavelin thrower\nJockey\nJudoka\nJumper\nPentathlete\nPing-pong player\nPoker player\nPrize fighter\nProfessional athlete\nProfessional boxer\nProfessional pool player\nProfessional sportsman/woman\nRace car driver\nRider\nRodeo performer\nRower\nSailboarder\nShort-distance runner\nShot put\nSkater\nSkier\nSnowboarder\nSoccer player\nSprinter\nStampede performer\nStampede racer\nStandardbred pacer\nStock car racer\nSulky driver\nSwimmer\nTable tennis player\nTennis player\nTrack athlete\nVolleyball player\nWater-polo player\nWeight-lifter\nWrestler\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5252": {
        "title": "Coaches",
        "general_description": "Coaches prepare and train individual athletes or teams for competitive events. They are employed by national and provincial sports organizations, professional and amateur sports teams, sports clubs and universities or they may be self-employed. This unit group also includes sports scouts who identify and recruit athletes for professional sports teams. They are employed by professional sports organizations.",
        "main_duties": "Identify strengths and weaknesses of athletes or teams\nPlan, develop and implement training and practice sessions\nNurture and develop athletes' potential skills and abilities\nDevelop, plan and co-ordinate competitive schedules and programs\nMotivate and prepare athletes or teams for competitive events or games\nFormulate competitive strategies, develop game plans and direct athletes and players during games or athletic events\nAnalyse and evaluate athletes' or teams' performances and modify training programs.\nIdentify and recruit developing athletes for professional sports teams\nObserve and evaluate prospective athletes' skills and performance, and review their past records\nFile reports on scouting assessments and recommendations with professional team employers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of the National Coaching Certificate program is usually required for individual and team sports coaches in all sports.\nNational Coaching Certificate Level 3 is usually required for provincial coaches.\nNational Coaching Certificate Level 4 is usually required for coaches of national team athletes.\nA degree in physical education may be required.\nExperience in, and technical knowledge of, the sport is required.\nExperience in, and technical knowledge of, the sport is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Athletes (5251)\nAthletic therapists (in 3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment)\nProgram leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness (5254)\nSports officials and referees (5253)\n",
        "title_examples": "Amateur athletics team coach\nAmateur sports team coach\nAmateur track and field team coach\nAthletic boxing trainer\nAthletics coach\nAthletics team coach\nBaseball coach\nBaseball manager-coach\nBaseball scout\nBaseball team coach\nBasketball scout\nBasketball team coach\nBobsled coach\nBobsleigh coach\nBoxing trainer\nCoach\nCycling coach\nFigure skating coach\nFootball coach\nFootball scout\nFootball team coach\nGymnastics coach\nHead coach\nHockey coach\nHockey scout\nHockey team coach\nJunior hockey coach\nKickboxing trainer\nLacrosse coach\nLacrosse scout\nLacrosse team coach\nLuge coach\nLuge instructor\nNational team coach\nProfessional athletes team coach\nProfessional sports scout\nProfessional sports team coach\nProfessional team coach\nProvincial team coach\nSki coach\nSoccer coach\nSports coach\nSports scout\nSwim coach\nSwimming coach\nTennis coach\nTrack and field athletes coach\nTrack and field coach\nTrack and field team coach\nVolleyball coach\nWater-polo coach\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5253": {
        "title": "Sports officials and referees",
        "general_description": "Sports officials and referees observe and enforce rules and regulations governing sporting events, athletic games and sports competitions. They are employed by national, provincial and local sporting commissions, organizations and leagues.",
        "main_duties": "Officiate at sporting events or athletic competitions to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules and safety regulations are observed\nRecord lapsed time and keep scores during events or competitions\nJudge the performance of competitors, award points, impose penalties for infractions and determine results\nCompile scores and other athletic records\nEstablish and maintain rapport with coaches, players and organizing committees\nVerify credentials of athletes or animals engaged in sports or related special events, and respond to written protests.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Sports officials require certification by and registration with a sport governing body or commission.\nSports referees require completion of an officiating program offered by a sport governing body.\n",
        "additional_information": "Coaches (5252)\nProgram leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness (5254)\n",
        "title_examples": "Athletics judge\nClerk of scales - racetrack\nClerk of the course - harness racing\nClerk of the course - horseback racing\nClerk of the course - racetrack\nCommission steward - horse racing\nCompetitive sports judge\nCurling judge\nFigure skating evaluator\nFigure skating judge\nGoal judge\nHarness racing starter\nHorse identifier\nHorse plating inspector - racetrack\nHorse race timer\nHorse racing starter\nHorseshoe inspector\nPaddock blacksmith - racetrack\nPaddock horseshoer - racetrack\nPaddock judge - racetrack\nPaddock plater - racetrack\nPatrol judge - racetrack\nPlacing judge - racetrack\nPresiding steward - racetrack\nRacehorse judge - racetrack\nRacetrack clocker\nRacetrack steward\nRacetrack timer\nRacing secretary and handicapper\nReferee\nScoreboard operator\nScorekeeper\nSports competition judge\nSports judge\nSports linesman/woman\nSports official\nSports referee\nStandardbred judge - racetrack\nTrack and field judge\nTrack judge\nUmpire\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "5254": {
        "title": "Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness",
        "general_description": "Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness lead and instruct groups and individuals in recreational, sports, fitness or athletic programs. They are employed by community centres, sports and fitness clubs, outdoor centres, resorts, recreational facilities, health care facilities, retirement homes, correctional institutions, government departments, private businesses, tourism associations and similar establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Plan and carry out recreational, athletic, fitness and sports activities\nAssemble supplies and sports and game equipment\nDemonstrate and instruct athletic, fitness or sports activities and techniques\nInstruct groups and individuals in arts, crafts and similar activities and lead groups and individuals in recreational or leisure programs\nAttend to clients with special needs\nProvide lifestyle awareness information\nConduct therapeutic recreational or athletic activities\nMonitor recreational, sports or fitness activities to ensure safety and provide emergency or first aid assistance when required\nEnforce safety rules and regulations\nAssist with co-ordination of special events\nSchedule activities, keep logs, maintain records and prepare reports\nMay train and supervise staff\nMay maintain and repair sports equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a college program in recreation or physical education or extensive experience in a specific recreational or sports program activity is usually required.\nCertification is usually required in a specific area of recreational, sports or fitness activity, such as ski instructor or personal trainer, or in first aid or emergency care.\nDemonstrated ability in a particular recreational, sports or fitness discipline is required.\nFitness appraiser certification may be required for fitness appraisers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Other instructors (4216)\nRecreation and sports supervisors (in 4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\nRecreation, sports and fitness program and service directors (0513)\n",
        "title_examples": "Activities leader - seniors\nAerobics instructor\nArts and crafts instructor\nArts and crafts leader\nArts and crafts leader - sports and recreation\nArts and leisure leader\nArts and recreation leader\nAthletics instructor\nBeach lifeguard\nBowling instructor\nBridge instructor\nBridge teacher\nCallisthenics instructor\nCamp co-ordinator\nCamp counsellor\nCamp leader\nCertified fitness appraiser\nCertified personal trainer\nChess instructor\nCultural activities leader\nDay camp counsellor - recreation\nDay camp leader\nDressage instructor\nFencing instructor\nFishing seminar leader\nFitness appraiser\nFitness instructor\nFitness leader\nFitness leader - aerobic fitness\nFitness leader - aquatic fitness\nFitness leader - fitness for older adults\nFitness leader - strength and conditioning\nFitness supervisor\nGolf instructor\nGymnastics instructor\nGymnastics teacher\nHorseback riding instructor\nIce-skating instructor\nInline skating instructor\nJudo instructor\nJujitsu instructor\nKarate instructor\nLeisure program leader\nLife enrichment co-ordinator - recreation and fitness\nLifeguard\nMartial arts instructor\nPersonal trainer\nPhysical training instructor\nPhysical training leader\nPilates instructor\nPlayground leader\nPlayground worker\nPool co-ordinator - recreation\nPool lifeguard\nProfessional golf instructor\nProfessional tennis instructor\nRecreation instructor\nRecreation leader\nRecreation program leader\nRecreation technician\nRiding instructor\nRiding master\nRollerblading instructor\nRoller-skating instructor\nSearch and rescue crew member - sports and recreation\nSkateboarding instructor\nSki instructor\nSki instructor - sports and recreation\nSki patrol\nSki patroller\nSnowboarding instructor\nSports and leisure leader\nSports and recreation leader\nSports instructor\nSports leader\nSwimming instructor - recreation\nSwimming instructor - sports\nTai-chi instructor\nTennis instructor - recreation\nTennis instructor - sports\nTrack and field instructor\nVacation camp counsellor\nVacation camp leader\nWeightlifting instructor\nWindsurfing instructor\nYoga instructor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6211": {
        "title": "Retail sales supervisors",
        "general_description": "Retail sales supervisors supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Retail salespersons (6421), Cashiers (6611), Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers (6622) and Other sales related occupations (6623). They are employed by stores and other retail businesses, wholesale businesses that sell on a retail basis to the public, rental service establishments and businesses involved in door-to-door soliciting and telemarketing.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise and co-ordinate sales staff and cashiers\nAssign sales workers to duties and prepare work schedules\nAuthorize payments and the return of merchandise\nResolve issues that may arise, including customer requests, complaints and supply shortages\nMaintain specified inventory and order merchandise\nPrepare reports regarding sales volumes, merchandising and personnel matters\nHire and train or arrange for the training of new sales staff and monitor and report on performance\nEnsure the visual standards and image of the store are maintained, such as store displays, signage and cleanliness\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised\nMay perform key holding and managerial duties if required, such as opening and closing the store, managing escalated complaints, developing and implementing marketing strategies, and signing for deliveries.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPrevious retail sales experience as a retail salesperson or sales clerk, cashier, telemarketer, door-to-door salesperson or rental agent is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions in retail trade is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bakery supervisor - supermarket\nCage supervisor - casino\nCashier supervisor - retail\nChief canvasser - retail\nCustomer service supervisor - retail\nDelicatessen supervisor - food store\nDelivery person supervisor\nDepartment store supervisor\nDepartment supervisor - retail\nDoor-to-door sales supervisor\nDoor-to-door salesperson supervisor - retail\nFood store supervisor\nFront end supervisor - retail\nGrocery clerk supervisor\nHead cashier\nKey holder - retail store\nLiquor store supervisor\nMeat department supervisor\nNewspaper delivery persons supervisor\nNewspaper sales supervisor\nNewspaper salesperson supervisor\nNight crew leader - retail store\nPrice marker supervisor - retail\nProduce department supervisor\nRental service supervisor\nRetail sales route supervisor\nRetail store department head\nRetail store supervisor\nSales clerk supervisor\nSales supervisor\nSales supervisor - retail\nStock clerks supervisor - retail\nStock supervisor - retail\nSubscription sales team leader\nSupermarket department supervisor\nSupervisor - retail\nTelemarketer supervisor\nTelemarketing services supervisor\nTelemarketing supervisor\nTelephone sales clerk supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Retail and wholesale trade managers (0621)\nService supervisors (631)\nSupervisors of technical salespersons (in 6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade)\n"
    },
    "6221": {
        "title": "Technical sales specialistswholesale trade",
        "general_description": "Technical sales specialists, wholesale trade, sell a range of technical goods and services, such as scientific, agricultural and industrial products, electricity, telecommunications services and computer services, to governments and to commercial and industrial establishments in domestic and international localities. They are employed by establishments that produce or provide technical goods and services, such as pharmaceutical companies, industrial equipment manufacturing companies, grain elevators, computer services firms, engineering firms and hydroelectric companies, or they may be self-employed technical sales specialists/agents who contract their services to other companies. Technical sales specialists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Maintain and grow sales relationships with existing clients\nIdentify and solicit potential clients\nAssess clients' needs, recommend or assist in the selection of appropriate goods or services, and negotiate prices or other sales terms\nProvide input into product design where goods or services must be tailored to suit clients' needs\nDevelop sales presentations, proposals, or other materials to illustrate benefits from use of good or service\nEstimate costs of installing and maintaining equipment or service\nPrepare and administer sales contracts and maintain customer records\nConsult with clients after sale to resolve problems and to provide ongoing support\nTroubleshoot technical problems related to equipment\nDevelop and maintain technical product or service knowledge to explain features to clients and answer questions about goods or services\nDevelop, implement and report on marketing plans and sales strategies to achieve business goals\nAssess market conditions and competitors' activities and develop an awareness of emerging markets and trends\nA driver's licence and a good driving record may be required.\nMay supervise the activities of other technical staff and sales specialists.\nMay offer training in the operation and maintenance of equipment\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in a program related to the product or service is usually required.\nExperience in sales or in a technical occupation related to the product or service may be required.\nFluency in a specific foreign language, and/or foreign work or travel experience may be required for technical sales specialists seeking employment with companies that import or export technical goods or services.\nTechnical sales supervisors require experience as a technical sales specialist.\nA driver's licence and a good driving record may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Extensive company training programs for technical sales specialists may be provided by employers.\nProgression to sales management positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural equipment and supplies technical salesperson\nAircraft sales representative\nAircraft technical sales specialist\nAlternate heating energy consultant\nAlternative heating energy consultant - wholesale\nApplications sales engineer\nAssistant grain elevator manager\nBroadcasting equipment salesperson\nChemicals sales representative\nCommercial and industrial equipment and supplies sales representative - technical wholesale\nCommunication equipment sales representative\nComputer applications sales engineer\nComputer business agent\nComputer equipment sales specialist\nComputer software sales representative\nComputer system sales representative\nConstruction equipment sales representative\nConstruction material sales representative\nCountry grain elevator agent\nCountry grain elevator manager\nCountry grain elevator operator\nCustomer support representative - wholesale\nDental equipment and supplies salesperson\nDiagnostic instrument sales representative\nElectrical equipment sales representative\nElectrical industrial equipment sales representative\nElectricity sales representative\nElectronic data-processing (EDP) hardware and services sales representative\nElectronic equipment salesperson - wholesale\nEngineering equipment salesperson\nEngineering supplies salesperson\nExport company technical sales specialist\nFarm equipment salesperson\nFarm machinery salesperson\nForestry equipment sales representative\nForestry machinery sales representative\nGrain elevator agent\nGrain elevator district manager\nGrain elevator manager\nGrain elevator operator\nGraphic arts equipment sales representative\nHeavy equipment sales representative\nHeavy equipment salesperson\nHeavy truck sales representative\nHeavy truck salesperson\nHospital equipment sales representative\nHospital equipment salesperson\nHydro-electricity sales representative\nImport company technical sales specialist\nIndustrial equipment sales engineer\nIndustrial machinery sales representative\nIndustrial supplies sales representative\nIndustrial supplies salesperson\nLight, heat and power sales engineer\nLighting, heating and power sales representative\nLighting, heating and power sales specialist\nLogging equipment salesperson\nLubricating equipment salesperson\nMachinery salesperson\nManufacturer's sales representative\nMaterial-handling equipment salesperson\nMedical equipment and supplies salesperson\nMedical instruments sales agent\nMetal products salesperson\nMilking machine salesperson\nMining equipment sales engineer\nMining equipment sales representative\nNatural gas sales representative\nOffice equipment salesperson - wholesale\nOil refinery equipment sales representative\nOil well services sales engineer\nPharmaceutical sales representative\nPharmaceutical salesperson\nPlumbing and heating services sales representative\nPrimary grain elevator agent\nPrimary grain elevator manager\nPrimary grain elevator operator\nPrinting machinery sales representative\nPrinting management technician\nPrinting supplies salesperson\nRailway equipment and supplies technical sales specialist\nRailway equipment and supplies technical salesperson\nResidential energy sales adviser\nSafety equipment salesperson\nSales broker - wholesale\nSales engineer\nSales engineer - technical support\nScientific instrument sales representative\nSoftware sales representative\nSolid fuel heating sales consultant\nSteel product sales representative\nSurgical supply salesperson\nSystems software support sales representative\nTechnical business equipment salesperson - wholesale\nTechnical office equipment sales representative\nTechnical sales consultant\nTechnical sales executive\nTechnical sales representative\nTechnical sales representative - wholesale\nTechnical sales specialist\nTechnical sales specialist - chemicals\nTechnical sales specialist - exports\nTechnical sales specialist - imports\nTechnical sales specialist - metals\nTechnical sales supervisor\nTechnical salesperson - wholesale\nTechnical salesperson supervisor\nTechnical service sales consultant\nTechnical support specialist - wholesale trade\nTelecommunications sales representative\nTelecommunications salesperson\nTextile machinery salesperson\nTopographical equipment salesperson\nUltrasonic equipment salesperson\nVeterinary equipment and supplies salesperson\nWelding equipment salesperson\nX-ray equipment salesperson\n",
        "exclusion": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nRetail salespersons (6421)\nSales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) (6411)\n"
    },
    "6222": {
        "title": "Retail and wholesale buyers",
        "general_description": "Retail and wholesale buyers buy merchandise for resale by retail or wholesale establishments and are usually responsible for the merchandising operations of retail or wholesale establishments. Retail and wholesale buyers who are supervisors and those who are assistants are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Purchase merchandise for resale by retail or wholesale establishments\nReview requirements of establishment and determine quantity and type of merchandise to purchase\nStudy market reports, trade periodicals and sales promotion materials and visit trade shows, showrooms, factories and product design events\nSelect the merchandise which best fits the establishment's requirements\nInterview suppliers and negotiate prices, discounts, credit terms and transportation arrangements\nOversee distribution of merchandise to outlets and maintain adequate stock levels\nEstablish and maintain contact with suppliers\nMay supervise the work of other retail buyers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA university degree or college diploma in business, marketing or a related program is usually required.\nPrevious work experience in retail or wholesale establishments is usually required.\nSupervisors and senior buyers require experience in the occupation supervised or in a particular merchandise line.\n",
        "additional_information": "Retail and wholesale buyers may specialize through experience or product-related training courses.\nProgression to management positions in retail trade, sales, marketing or advertising is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Appliance buyer\nAssistant buyer\nBeverage taster and buyer\nBuyer - retail\nBuyer - wholesale\nBuyers supervisor\nCattle buyer\nChief buyer\nChief buyer - retail or wholesale\nClothing buyer\nFood buyer\nFruit buyer\nFur buyer\nHardware buyer\nHog buyer\nLivestock buyer\nLog buyer\nLumber buyer\nMeat buyer\nMerchandiser\nPerishable food buyer\nPharmaceuticals buyer\nProduce buyer\nRetail buyer\nRetail merchandiser\nSalvage buyer\nScrap buyer\nSenior buyer - retail or wholesale\nSpecialty food buyer\nTimber buyer\nTobacco buyer\nWholesale buyer\n",
        "exclusion": "Purchasing agents and officers (1225)\n"
    },
    "6231": {
        "title": "Insurance agents and brokers",
        "general_description": "Insurance agents and brokers sell life, automobile, property, health and other types of insurance to individuals, businesses and public institutions. Insurance agents are employed by individual insurance companies or are independent representatives of specific insurance companies. Insurance brokers are employed by brokerage firms, or may work in partnerships or hold sole proprietorship. Supervisors of insurance agents are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Sell automobile, fire, health, life, property, marine, aircraft and other types of insurance to clients\nEstablish client insurance coverage, calculate premiums and establish method of payment\nProvide information concerning group and individual insurance packages, the range of risk coverage, benefits paid and other policy features\nEnsure appropriate forms, medical examinations and other policy requirements are completed\nMonitor insurance claims and respond to clients' enquiries\nIdentify and solicit potential clientele.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOn-the-job training and insurance industry courses and training programs are provided and are required for employment.\nLicensure by the insurance governing body in the province or territory of employment is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to insurance management positions is possible through experience.\nCompletion of educational programs through the Insurance Institute of Canada or its provincial counterpart entitles agents to professional recognition as an Associate of the Insurance Institute of Canada (A.I.I.C.) or Fellow of the Insurance Institute of Canada (F.I.I.C.).\nCompletion of educational courses through the Canadian Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors allows for various levels of professional designations for insurance and financial advisors.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automobile insurance agent\nAutomobile insurance salesman/woman\nDistrict supervisor - insurance office\nField agent - insurance\nFire insurance agent\nFire insurance salesman/woman\nGeneral insurance representative\nGroup insurance representative\nInsurance agent\nInsurance agent supervisor\nInsurance broker\nInsurance sales agent\nInsurance sales representative\nInsurance sales supervisor\nInsurance salesman/woman\nLife insurance agent\nLife insurance representative\nLife insurance salesman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Insurance managers (in 0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers)\nInsurance underwriters (1313)\nSupervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)\n"
    },
    "6232": {
        "title": "Real estate agents and salespersons",
        "general_description": "Real estate agents and salespersons act as agents for the sale or purchase of houses, apartments, commercial buildings, land and other real estate. They are employed in the real estate industry.",
        "main_duties": "Solicit property sales listings from prospective vendors\nAssist vendors in selling property by establishing asking price, advertising the property, listing the property with listing services and conducting open houses for prospective buyers\nAssist prospective buyers in selecting, visiting, inspecting and making offers of purchase on real estate properties\nAdvise clients on market conditions, prices, mortgages, legal requirements and related matters\nDraw up sales agreements for approval of purchaser and seller\nMay rent or lease properties on behalf of clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a real estate training course is required.\nProvincial or territorial licensure in the province or territory of employment is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Real estate agents and salespersons normally work on a commission basis.\nReal estate agents may operate independently by obtaining a broker's licence in accordance with the regulations of the province of employment. A broker's licence is required to become a manager in real estate.\n",
        "title_examples": "Associate broker - real estate\nCommercial real estate agent\nCommercial real estate salesperson\nNew home salesperson\nReal estate agency representative\nReal estate agent\nReal estate agent supervisor\nReal estate sales consultant\nReal estate sales representative\nReal estate sales supervisor\nReal estate salesperson\nRealtor\nResidential real estate agent\nResidential real estate salesperson\n",
        "exclusion": "Assessors, valuators and appraisers (1314)\nInsurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (0121)\nMortgage brokers (in 1114 Other financial officers)\nRental agents (in 1224 Property administrators)\nRight-of-way agents (in 1225 Purchasing agents and officers)\n"
    },
    "6235": {
        "title": "Financial sales representatives",
        "general_description": "Financial sales representatives sell basic deposit, investment and loan products and services to individuals and businesses. They work in banks, credit unions, trust companies and similar financial institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Open new personal and non-personal accounts, and provide access to automated banking machine, telephone banking and online banking services\nInterview applicants for personal, mortgage, student and business loans\nPromote the sale of deposit, investment, credit and loan products and services\nAssist clients by proposing solutions to address financial objectives such as business expansion, debt management, investment and other financial goals\nResearch and evaluate loan applicant's financial status, references, credit and ability to repay the loan\nComplete credit and loan documentation\nSubmit credit and loan applications to branch or credit manager with recommendations for approval or rejection; or approve or reject applications within authorized limits ensuring that credit standards of the institution are respected\nPrepare statements on delinquent accounts and forward irreconcilable accounts for collector action\nReview and update credit and loan files\nAct as joint custodian for cash and securities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and extensive general banking experience is usually required.\nA bachelor's degree or college diploma related to commerce or economics may be required.\nA mutual funds licence is usually required.\nRegistration with the securities regulatory authority in the province or territory of employment is usually required.\nCompletion of a loan or credit training program, ranging from six to twelve months, is usually required.\nVarious training programs and courses are offered by the Institute of Canadian Bankers and may be required by employers.\nFinancial services officers who sell regulated financial products and investments are required to be licensed by the appropriate governing body.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to higher levels of financial planning and wealth management is possible with experience.\nProgression to credit and loan management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Banking accounts officer\nCommercial banking accounts officer\nConsumer credit officer\nConsumer loans officer\nCredit analyst\nCredit investigation officer\nCredit investigator\nCredit officer\nDebt counsellor\nFinancial sales and service officer\nFinancial sales and service supervisor\nFinancial services officer\nFinancial services representative\nLending services officer\nLending services trainee\nLoan inspector\nLoan officer\nLoans adviser\nLoans agent\nLoans analyst\nLoans counsellor\nLoans supervisor\nMerchant services specialist - financial\nMortgage consultant\nMortgage loans consultant\nMortgage loans officer\nMortgage officer\nPersonal banker\nPersonal banking accounts officer\nPersonal banking representative\nPersonal financial services associate\nPersonal financial services officer\nPersonal loans officer\nSales associate - personal banking\nSales officer - financial\nSenior loans officer\nStudent loans officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Credit and loan managers (in 0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers)\nCustomer services representatives - financial institutions (6551)\nBanking, insurance and other financial clerks (1434)\nOther financial officers (1114)\n"
    },
    "6311": {
        "title": "Food service supervisors",
        "general_description": "Food service supervisors supervise, direct and co-ordinate the activities of workers who prepare, portion and serve food. They are employed by hospitals and other health care establishments and by cafeterias, catering companies and other food service establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of staff who prepare, portion and serve food\nEstimate and order ingredients and supplies required for meal preparation\nPrepare food order summaries for chef according to requests from dieticians, patients in hospitals or other customers\nEstablish work schedules and procedures\nMaintain records of stock, repairs, sales and wastage\nTrain staff in job duties, and sanitation and safety procedures\nSupervise and check assembly of regular and special diet trays and delivery of food trolleys to hospital patients\nEnsure that food and service meet quality control standards\nMay participate in the selection of food service staff and assist in the development of policies, procedures and budgets\nMay plan cafeteria menus and determine related food and labour costs.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a community college program in food service administration, hotel and restaurant management or related discipline or several years of experience in food preparation or service are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Banquet captains (in 6513 Food and beverage servers)\nMaîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses (6511)\nMobile canteen service supervisor (in 7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators)\nRestaurant and food service managers (0631)\n",
        "title_examples": "Cafeteria supervisor\nCanteen supervisor\nCatering supervisor\nFood assembly supervisor\nFood concession supervisor\nFood service supervisor\nHospital food service supervisor\nKitchen manager\nRailway dining car food service supervisor\nShift manager - fast food restaurant\nSwing manager - fast food restaurant\nUnit supervisor - food services\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6312": {
        "title": "Executive housekeepers",
        "general_description": "Executive housekeepers direct and control the operations of housekeeping departments within hotels, hospitals and other establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Manage the operations of the housekeeping department\nPlan and co-ordinate the activities of housekeeping supervisors and their crews\nConduct inspections to ensure that departmental standards and health and safety regulations are being met\nSelect and purchase equipment and supplies, and maintain inventory\nArrange for maintenance and repair of equipment and machinery\nHire, train and supervise housekeeping staff\nMaintain financial records and prepare budgets, payroll and employee schedules.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA university degree or college diploma in hospital management, hotel management or business administration is usually required.\nExtensive experience as a cleaning supervisor may substitute for formal education requirements.\n",
        "additional_information": "Accommodation service managers (0632)\nFacility operation and maintenance managers (0714)\nHousekeeping supervisors (in 6315 Cleaning supervisors)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant executive housekeeper\nAssistant housekeeping manager\nExecutive housekeeper\nHospital executive housekeeper\nHotel executive housekeeper\nHousekeeping director\nHousekeeping manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6313": {
        "title": "Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors",
        "general_description": "Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors supervise and co-ordinate the activities of hotel accommodation service clerks, casino workers, reservation clerks and other travel and accommodations workers. They are employed by service establishments throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate, assign and review the work of hotel, motel and other accommodation services clerks, casino workers, reservation clerks and other travel and accommodations workers not elsewhere classified\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units or departments\nResolve work-related problems and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nHire and train staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of computer systems, equipment and machinery, and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of college courses related to the area supervised may be required.\nExperience in the occupation supervised is usually required.\nCasino gaming licences are usually required for all casino employees.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airline sales and service agents supervisor\nAssistant passenger service co-ordinator - railway\nBaggage handler supervisor\nBaggage porter supervisor\nBell captain\nCasino dealer supervisor\nCasino pit boss\nCasino section head\nCasino shift manager\nCustomer relations supervisor - casino\nGaming tables supervisor\nGuest service supervisor - casino\nHead baggage porter\nHotel clerk head\nHotel clerk supervisor\nHotel managing supervisor\nLodging house managing supervisor\nMotel managing supervisor\nNight clerk supervisor - hotel\nNight supervisor - hotel\nPassenger service co-ordinator - railway\nPit boss gaming\nRailway station clerk supervisor\nReservations supervisor\nReservations supervisor - airline\nReservations supervisor - hotel\nReservations supervisor - travel agency\nSlot machines section head\nSlot supervisor\nTour guide supervisor\nTravel clerk supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Accommodation service managers (0632)\nFood service supervisors (6311)\n"
    },
    "6314": {
        "title": "Customer and information services supervisors",
        "general_description": "Customer and information services supervisors supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Customer service representatives – financial institutions (6551) and Other customer and information services representatives (6552). They are employed by banks, trust companies, credit unions and similar financial institutions, retail establishments, contact centres, insurance, telephone and utility companies and other establishments throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate, assign and review the work of clerks engaged in the following duties: providing information and customer service; and serving customers in banks, trust companies and other financial institutions\nExamine and verify accuracy of work and authorize routine deposits and withdrawals\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units or departments\nResolve work-related problems and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nIdentify training needs and train workers in job duties and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of computer systems and equipment and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Experience in the occupation supervised is required.\nCompletion of college or industry courses related to financial or customer services may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Banking, credit and other investment managers (0122)\nOther business services managers (0125)\nRetail and wholesale trade managers (0621)\nRetail sales supervisors (6211)\nSupervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)\nSupervisors of airline and railway customer service agents (in 6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors)\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounts supervisor - financial services\nCall centre agent supervisor\nCall centre supervisor\nContact centre supervisor\nCurrent accounts supervisor\nCustomer accounts supervisor\nCustomer service clerks supervisor\nCustomer service representative supervisor\nCustomer service representatives supervisor - financial services\nInformation clerks supervisor\nSafety deposit box supervisor\nSavings accounts supervisor\nSavings and credit service supervisor\nSavings supervisor\nTellers supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6315": {
        "title": "Cleaning supervisors",
        "general_description": "Cleaning supervisors supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Light duty cleaners (6731), Specialized cleaners (6732), and Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents (6733). They are employed by hospitals and other health care institutions, hotels, motels, schools and other educational institutions, commercial and industrial establishments, home and office cleaning establishments and by various specialized cleaning companies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise and co-ordinate the work of light duty, industrial or specialized cleaners and janitors\nInspect sites or facilities to ensure established safety and cleanliness standards are met\nRecommend or arrange for additional services required such as painting, repair work, renovations or replacement of furnishings and equipment\nHire and train cleaning staff\nPrepare work schedule and co-ordinate activities with those of other departments\nPrepare budget, estimate costs and keep financial records\nReceive payment for specialized cleaning jobs\nMay perform certain cleaning duties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPrevious experience in a particular area of cleaning is usually required.\nPrevious supervisory experience may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Building maintenance supervisors (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\nExecutive housekeepers (6312)\nSpecialized cleaners (6732)\n",
        "title_examples": "Building cleaning and maintenance supervisor\nBuilding cleaning supervisor\nCarpet cleaning supervisor\nCarwash supervisor\nChambermaid supervisor\nCleaner supervisor\nCleaning and maintenance supervisor\nCleaning supervisor\nCustodian supervisor - cleaning services\nHead caretaker\nHead cleaner\nHead cleaning man/woman\nHead custodian\nHead custodian - cleaning services\nHead janitor\nHousekeeping room attendant supervisor\nHousekeeping supervisor\nIndustrial plant cleaning supervisor\nJanitor supervisor\nWindow washer supervisor\nWindow washing supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6316": {
        "title": "Other services supervisors",
        "general_description": "Other services supervisors supervise and co-ordinate the activities of dry cleaning, laundry, ironing, pressing and finishing workers, theatre ushers and attendants, sports and recreation club workers, commissionaires, security guards and other service workers. They are employed by service establishments throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate, assign and review the work of dry cleaning, laundry, ironing, pressing and finishing workers, theatre ushers and attendants, sports and recreation club workers, commissionaires, security guards and other service workers not elsewhere classified\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units or departments\nResolve work-related problems and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nHire and train staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRequisition supplies and materials\nEnsure smooth operation of computer systems, equipment and machinery, and arrange for maintenance and repair work\nMonitor quality and production levels\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of college courses related to the area supervised may be required.\nExperience in the occupation supervised is usually required.\nCertification or licensing may be required for some occupations in this group (i.e., supervisors of commissionaires or security guards).\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apparel-service and furnishings-service workers supervisor\nAthletic club attendant supervisor\nBilliard parlour supervisor\nBingo games supervisor\nCampground supervisor\nChief security guard\nClubhouse attendants supervisor\nCommercial security officers supervisor\nCommissionaire supervisor\nDry cleaner supervisor\nDry cleaning production supervisor\nDry cleaning supervisor\nForeman/woman - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur cleaning supervisor\nIce rink supervisor\nLaunderers supervisor\nLaundry and dry cleaning foreman/woman\nLaundry and dry cleaning workers and press operators foreman/woman\nLaundry production supervisor\nLaundry supervisor\nLift operation supervisor\nMovie theatre attendants supervisor\nPark supervisor\nParking lot supervisor\nPool parlour supervisor\nRacetrack betting supervisor\nRacetrack clerk supervisor\nRink supervisor\nRug cleaning foreman/woman - dry cleaning\nSecurity guard supervisor\nSki area supervisor\nSki lift attendant supervisor\nSki lift supervisor\nSurveillance supervisor - casino\nTheatre attendant supervisor\nTicket clerk supervisor\nTicket seller supervisor\nTicket taker supervisor\nToll bridge attendants supervisor\nTrailer park supervisor\nUshers supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Cleaning supervisors (6315)\nExecutive housekeepers (6312)\nManagers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. (0651)\nRetail sales supervisors (6211)\n"
    },
    "6321": {
        "title": "Chefs",
        "general_description": "Chefs plan and direct food preparation and cooking activities and prepare and cook meals and specialty foods. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other health care institutions, central food commissaries, clubs and similar establishments, and on ships.",
        "main_duties": "Plan and direct food preparation and cooking activities of several restaurants in an establishment, restaurant chains, hospitals or other establishments with food services\nConsult with clients regarding weddings, banquets and specialty functions\nPlan menus and ensure food meets quality standards\nEstimate food requirements and may estimate food and labour costs\nSupervise activities of sous-chefs, specialist chefs, chefs and cooks\nArrange for equipment purchases and repairs\nRecruit and hire staff\nMay prepare and cook food on a regular basis, or for special guests or functions.\nSupervise activities of specialist chefs, chefs, cooks and other kitchen workers\nDemonstrate new cooking techniques and new equipment to cooking staff\nMay plan menus and requisition food and kitchen supplies\nMay prepare and cook meals or specialty foods.\nPrepare and cook complete meals or specialty foods, such as pastries, sauces, soups, salads, vegetables and meat, poultry and fish dishes, and create decorative food displays for special events such as banquets\nInstruct cooks in preparation, cooking, garnishing and presentation of food\nCreate new recipes\nSupervise cooks and other kitchen staff\nMay plan menus\nMay requisition food and kitchen supplies.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCook's trade certification or equivalent credentials, training and experience are required.\nExecutive chefs usually require management training and several years of experience in commercial food preparation, including two years in a supervisory capacity and experience as a sous-chef, specialist chef or chef.\nSous-chefs, specialist chefs and chefs usually require several years of experience in commercial food preparation.\nRed Seal endorsement for cooks is also available to qualified chefs upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nThe certifications of Certified Working Chef (CWC) and Certified Chef de Cuisine (CCC), administered by the Canadian Culinary Institute (CCI) of the Canadian Culinary Federation (CCF) are available to qualified chefs.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nThere is some mobility among the various types of chefs in this unit group.\nExecutive chefs may progress to managerial positions in food preparation establishments.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant chef\nBanquet chef\nChef\nChef de cuisine\nChef de partie\nChef pâtissier\nCold foods chef\nCorporate chef\nEntremetier\nExecutive chef\nExecutive sous-chef\nFirst sous-chef\nGarde-manger chef\nHead chef\nHead rotisseur\nMaster chef\nMeat chef\nMeat, poultry and fish chef\nPasta chef\nPastry chef\nRotisserie chef\nSaucier\nSecond chef\nSous-chef\nSpecialist chef\nSpecialty foods chef\nSupervising chef\nSushi chef\nWorking sous-chef\n",
        "exclusion": "Cooks (6322)\nFood counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations (6711)\nRestaurant and food service managers (0631)\n"
    },
    "6322": {
        "title": "Cooks",
        "general_description": "Cooks prepare and cook a wide variety of foods. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other health care institutions, central food commissaries, educational institutions and other establishments. They are also employed aboard ships and at construction and logging campsites.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare and cook complete meals or individual dishes and foods\nPrepare and cook special meals for patients as instructed by dietitian or chef\nSchedule and supervise kitchen helpers\nOversee kitchen operations\nMaintain inventory and records of food, supplies and equipment\nMay set up and oversee buffets\nMay clean kitchen and work area\nMay plan menus, determine size of food portions, estimate food requirements and costs, and monitor and order supplies\nMay hire and train kitchen staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three-year apprenticeship program for cooks or completion of college or other program in cooking or food safety or several years of commercial cooking experience may be required.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified cooks upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nThere is mobility among the various types of cooks in this group.\nProgression to supervisory or more senior positions, such as chef, is possible with experience and training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice cook\nAssistant cook\nBanquet cook\nBreakfast cook\nBroiler cook\nCafeteria cook\nCamp cook\nCaterer cook\nConstruction camp cook\nCook\nDiet kitchen cook\nDietary cook\nDomestic cook\nEthnic food cook\nFirst cook\nFishing and merchant vessel cook\nGrill cook\nHospital cook\nInstitutional cook\nJourneyman/woman cook\nKosher foods cook\nLicensed cook\nLine cook\nLogging camp cook\nMess cook\nPastry cook\nPizza cook\nRailway cook\nRestaurant cook\nSecond cook\nShip's cook\nShort order cook\nSmall establishment cook\nSpecial diet cook\nSpecial order cook - hospital\nTherapeutic diet cook\nThird cook\n",
        "exclusion": "Chefs (6321)\nFood counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations (6711)\n"
    },
    "6331": {
        "title": "Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongersretail and wholesale",
        "general_description": "Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers in retail and wholesale prepare standard cuts of meat, poultry, fish and shellfish for sale in retail or wholesale food establishments. They are employed in supermarkets, grocery stores, butcher shops and fish stores or may be self-employed. Butchers who are supervisors or heads of departments are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Cut, trim, and otherwise prepare standard cuts of meat, poultry, fish and shellfish for sale at self-serve counters or according to customers' orders\nGrind meats and slice cooked meats using powered grinders and slicing machines\nPrepare special displays of meat, poultry, fish and shellfish\nShape, lace and tie roasts and other meats, poultry or fish and may wrap prepared meats, poultry, fish and shellfish\nManage inventory, keep records of sales and determine amount, product line and freshness of products according to company and customer requirements\nEnsure food storage conditions are adequate\nMay supervise other butchers, meat cutters or fishmongers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of a college or other meat-and-fish-cutting training program, or a three-year meat cutting apprenticeship may be required.\nOn-the-job training in food stores is usually provided for retail butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers.\nTrade certification for meat cutter is available, but voluntary, in Saskatchewan and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Fish cutters (in 9463 Fish and seafood plant workers)\nIndustrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers (9462)\nSeafood sales clerks (in 6421 Retail salespersons)\nRetail and wholesale butchery managers (in 0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers)\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice butcher - retail or wholesale\nButcher - butcher shop\nButcher - delicatessen\nButcher - retail or wholesale\nButcher - wholesale\nButcher apprentice\nFishmonger\nGrocery store butcher\nHead butcher - retail\nHead butcher - retail or wholesale\nHead butcher - wholesale\nMeat cutter - retail or wholesale\nMeat portion cutter - retail or wholesale\nPork cutter - retail or wholesale\nRetail butcher\nRetail meat cutter\nSupermarket butcher\nSupermarket meat cutter\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6332": {
        "title": "Bakers",
        "general_description": "Bakers prepare bread, rolls, muffins, pies, pastries, cakes and cookies in retail and wholesale bakeries and dining establishments. They are employed in bakeries, supermarkets, catering companies, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, and other institutions, or they may be self-employed. Bakers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare dough for pies, bread, rolls and sweet goods, batters for muffins, cookies and cakes and icings and frostings according to recipes or special customer orders\nBake mixed doughs and batters\nFrost and decorate cakes or other baked goods\nEnsure quality of products meets established standards\nDraw up production schedule to determine type and quantity of goods to produce\nPurchase baking supplies\nMay oversee sales and merchandising of baked goods\nMay hire, train and supervise baking personnel and kitchen staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program for bakers or completion of a college or other program for bakers or several years of commercial baking experience is usually required.\nOn-the-job training may be provided.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified bakers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice baker - retail\nBagel baker\nBagel maker\nBaker\nBaker - retail\nBaker apprentice\nBakery bench hand\nBakery supervisor\nBakery supervisor - retail\nBiscuit baker\nBread baker\nBread baker - retail\nCake and pastry decorator - retail\nCake baker - retail\nCake decorator\nCake decorator - retail\nCake icer\nChocolate maker\nDonut baker\nDonut maker\nFrench pastry baker - retail\nGrocery store baker\nHand icer - bakery\nHead baker\nHead baker - retail\nHospital baker\nHotel baker\nJunior baker\nMuffin baker\nMuffin maker\nPastry decorator\nPastry decorator - retail\nPastry maker\nSpecialty foods baker\nSpecialty foods baker - retail\nWedding cake decorator\n",
        "exclusion": "Baking machine operators (in 9461 Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing)\nPastry chefs (in 6321 Chefs)\n"
    },
    "6341": {
        "title": "Hairstylists and barbers",
        "general_description": "Hairstylists and barbers cut and style hair and perform related services. They are employed in hairstyling or hairdressing salons, barber shops, vocational schools, health care establishments and theatre, film and television establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Suggest hairstyle compatible with client's physical features or determine style from client's instructions and preferences\nCut, trim, taper, curl, wave, perm and style hair\nApply bleach, tints, dyes or rinses to colour, frost or streak hair\nAnalyze hair and scalp condition and provide basic treatment or advice on beauty care treatments for scalp and hair\nClean and style wigs and hair pieces\nApply hair extensions\nMay shampoo and rinse hair\nMay perform receptionist duties and order supplies\nMay train or supervise other hairstylists, hairstylist apprentices and helpers.\nCut and trim hair according to client's instructions or preferences\nShave and trim beards and moustaches\nMay shampoo hair and provide other hair treatment, such as waving, straightening and tinting and may also provide scalp conditioning massages\nMay book appointments and order supplies\nMay train and supervise other barbers and barber apprentices.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nCompletion of a two- or three-year hairstyling apprenticeship program or completion of a college or other program in hairstyling combined with on-the-job training is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience may replace formal education and training.\nEmployers may require applicants to provide a hairstyling demonstration before being hired.\nTrade certification for hairstylists is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified hairstylists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nSome secondary school education is required.\nCompletion of a two-year apprenticeship or other barber program is usually required.\nOn-the-job training may be substituted for formal education.\nTrade certification for barbers is compulsory in Ontario and available, but voluntary, in the Yukon.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to barbers, as qualified hairstylists, upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\n",
        "title_examples": "Barber\nBarber apprentice\nBeauty salon operator\nHair colour technician\nHair dyer\nHair-care specialist\nHairdresser\nHairdresser apprentice\nHairstyling specialist\nHairstylist\nHairstylist apprentice\nMen's hairdresser\nWig stylist\n",
        "exclusion": "Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations (6562)\nHairdressing teachers (in 4021 College and other vocational instructors)\n"
    },
    "6342": {
        "title": "Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners",
        "general_description": "Tailors, dressmakers and furriers make, alter and repair tailored clothing, dresses, coats and other made-to-measure garments. Milliners make, alter and repair hats. This unit group also includes alterationists who fit, alter and repair garments. They are employed by clothing retailers, clothing alteration shops, dry cleaners and garment manufacturing companies or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Make made-to-measure garments, such as suits and coats according to customers' and clothing manufacturers' specifications and fit\nDesign patterns to fit measurements\nMark, cut and sew fabric\nMay alter and repair garments as required.\nMake women's garments\nSelect and modify commercial patterns to customers' and clothing manufacturers' specifications\nFit, mark, cut and sew fabric\nMay alter and repair garments as required.\nMake, alter, restyle and repair natural fur garments and accessories.\nDesign, lay out, cut, sew and press fabric, leather and other materials into hats and related accessories.\nFit, alter and repair garments according to customers' requests by hand or using sewing machines.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nTailors and dressmakers require demonstrated ability to sew, style and fit men's or women's garments and may require completion of college or other courses in tailoring or dressmaking.\nFurriers require several years of experience in selecting pelts and making, fitting, styling and altering fur garments and accessories.\nMilliners require demonstrated ability to sew, style and fit hats and caps.\nAlterationists require demonstrated ability to sew, alter and repair garments.\n",
        "additional_information": "Couturier - haute couture (in 5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers)\n",
        "title_examples": "Alterations dressmaker\nAlterations seamstress\nCustom fur joiner\nCustom furrier\nCustom tailor\nDressmaker\nFur remodeller\nFur repair estimator\nFur repairman/woman\nFur tailor\nFurrier\nGarment alterationist\nGarment fitter\nGarment repair seamstress\nGarment sample maker\nMade-to-measure garment tailor\nMaster tailor\nMen's garment alterations tailor\nMilliner\nMillinery maker\nReady-to-wear garment tailor\nSeamstress\nShop tailor\nTailor\nTailor supervisor\nWomen's garment alterations seamstress\nWomen's garment custom seamstress\nWomen's hat maker - milliner\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6343": {
        "title": "Shoe repairers and shoemakers",
        "general_description": "Shoe repairers repair footwear and shoemakers make specialized and custom shoes and boots. They are employed in shoe repair shops or custom shoemaking establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Discuss type of footwear to be made and obtain measurements from customer\nSelect patterns and leather or other material and outline and cut patterns\nSelect or assemble lasts, fasten insoles to lasts and sew or glue other parts into place\nTrim, dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes\nEstimate custom footwear costs and receive payment from customers\nMay supervise other shoemakers and shoe repairers.\nRepair soles, heels and other parts of footwear using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials and equipment\nRepair belts, luggage, purses and similar products\nEstimate footwear repair costs and take payment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school may be required.\nSeveral months of on-the-job training is provided for shoe repairers.\nExtensive on-the-job training is provided for shoemakers.\nShoemakers may require experience as shoe repairers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Shoe repairers may progress to shoemakers with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Boot repairer\nBootmaker\nCobbler\nCustom shoemaker\nOrthopedic shoe repairman/woman\nOrthopedic shoemaker\nShoe dyer\nShoe mender - retail\nShoe repairer\nShoe repairer - retail\nShoemaker\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in shoe manufacturing (in 9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities)\nWorkers who cut fabric or leather to form shoe parts on a production basis (in 9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters)\nWorkers who operate sewing machines to make shoes on a production basis (in 9446 Industrial sewing machine operators)\n"
    },
    "6344": {
        "title": "Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Jewellers and workers in related occupations fabricate, assemble, repair and appraise fine jewellery. Watch repairers and related workers repair, clean, adjust and fabricate parts for clocks and watches. They are employed by jewellery, clock and watch manufacturers and retail stores, by jewellery and watch repair shops or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Fabricate and repair precious and semi-precious metal jewellery, such as rings, brooches, pendants, bracelets and lockets\nExamine, cut, shape and polish diamonds using optical instruments, lathes and laps\nExamine, cut, shape and polish precious and synthetic gems using optical instruments, cutting disks and laps\nAppraise gemstones and diamonds to differentiate between stones, identify rare specimens and to detect peculiarity affecting stone values\nSet precious and semi-precious stones in jewellery mountings, according to specifications\nMay supervise other jewellers.\nFabricate or fit parts to make watches and clocks\nExamine clocks and watches, disassemble and check for defective and misaligned parts or rust\nReplace or repair worn or broken parts\nTest, adjust and regulate timepiece movements\nClean all parts using special cleaning and rinsing solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical cleaning machines to remove dirt and dried lubricants\nMay supervise other watch repairers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a college or other program, or apprenticeship training in watch or jewellery repair or gemology is usually required.\nTrade certification as a gemsetter is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.\nExperience as a jewellery, clock or watch assembler may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible among the various jewellery occupations in this unit group.\nThere is little mobility between the jewellery occupations and the watch repairers in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice jeweller\nBench moulder - jewellery\nBrass or bronze chaser\nClock repairer\nClock repairman/woman\nClockmaker\nCustom bracelet maker\nCustom brooch maker\nCustom jewellery mounter\nCustom locket maker\nDesign cutter - jewellery\nDiamond bruter\nDiamond cutter\nDiamond expert\nDiamond grader - jewellery manufacturing\nDiamond marker\nDiamond polisher\nDiamond sawyer\nDiamond selector - jewellery manufacturing\nDiamond setter\nGem cutter\nGem expert\nGem setter\nGemologist\nJewel setter\nJeweller\nJewellery appraiser\nJewellery chaser\nJewellery hammersmith\nJewellery model maker\nJewellery moulder\nJewellery repairer\nJewellery repairman/woman\nJewellery sample maker\nLapidary\nPearl cutter\nPearl setter\nPlater - jewellery manufacturing\nPrecious stone setter\nSetter - jewellery manufacturing\nSilver chaser\nStonecutter - jewellery\nStonesetter - jewellery\nWatch repairer\nWatch repairer apprentice\nWatch repairman/woman\nWatchmaker\n",
        "exclusion": "Jewellery and clock and watch production assemblers (in 9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors)\nGoldsmiths, silversmiths and jewellery artisans (in 5244 Artisans and craftspersons)\n"
    },
    "6345": {
        "title": "Upholsterers",
        "general_description": "Upholsterers cover furniture, fixtures and similar items with fabric, leather or other upholstery materials. They are employed by furniture, aircraft, motor vehicle and other manufacturing companies, furniture retail outlets and repair shops or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Discuss upholstery fabric, colour, and style with customers and provide cost estimate for upholstering furniture or other items\nLay out, measure and cut upholstery materials according to sketches or design specifications\nReplace worn-out webbing, springs and other furniture parts using hand and power tools\nOperate sewing machines or sew upholstery materials by hand to seam cushions and join sections of covering materials\nInstall padding and underlays and fasten covering materials to furniture frames\nTack, glue or sew ornamental trim, braids or buttons on upholstered items\nLay out, cut, fabricate and install upholstery in aircrafts, motor vehicles, railway cars, boats and ships\nMay repair furniture frames and refinish wood surfaces\nMay make upholstery patterns from sketches, customer descriptions or blueprints\nMay install, fabricate, maintain and repair interior components of aircraft, such as seats, coverings, drapes, cargo nets, flooring, closets, bins and panels.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of college or other specialized courses or an apprenticeship program in furniture upholstering and repair or several years of on-the-job training, including working as an upholsterer helper are usually required.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in Quebec.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors (9532)\nFurniture finishers and refinishers (9534)\nSupervisors of upholsterers in furniture manufacturing (in 9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing)\nUpholsterer helpers (in 9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities)\n"
    },
    "6346": {
        "title": "Funeral directors and embalmers",
        "general_description": "Funeral directors co-ordinate and arrange all aspects of funeral services. Embalmers prepare the remains of deceased persons for public visitation and burial. Funeral directors and embalmers are employed by funeral homes.",
        "main_duties": "Consult with the family of the deceased regarding the nature of the funeral service, the disposition of the remains and funeral costs\nTransfer, or arrange for the transfer of, the remains from the place of death to the funeral home\nInform survivors of benefits for which they may be eligible\nIssue death notices to newspapers\nOversee the preparation of the remains, plan and schedule funeral services, co-ordinate burials and cremations and complete legal documents\nDiscuss and negotiate prearranged funerals with clients\nManage funeral home operations including hiring and directing staff, maintaining financial records, preparing accounts and ordering merchandise\nSupervise embalmers, funeral home attendants and other funeral home staff\nMay perform same duties as embalmers.\nPreserve, sanitize and prepare human remains for funeral services\nPerform cosmetic and restorative work on human remains\nSupervise funeral home attendants and other funeral home staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a one- to two-year college program and a twelve- to twenty-month practical apprenticeship program during or following the educational program is usually required for funeral directors.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year college program and a twelve- to twenty-month practical apprenticeship program during or following the educational program or completion of a three-year college program is required for embalmers.\nFuneral directors require licensure in most provinces and territories.\nFuneral directors may be required to be licensed embalmers depending on provincial requirements.\nEmbalmers require licensure in all provinces.\n",
        "additional_information": "Bereavement counsellors (in 4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors)\nFuneral home attendants (in 6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c.)\nFuneral service general managers (in 0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.)\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice embalmer\nAssistant funeral director\nEmbalmer\nEmbalmer apprentice\nFuneral director\nFuneral home director\nFuneral services director\nMortician\nUndertaker\nUndertaker assistant\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6411": {
        "title": "Sales and account representativeswholesale trade (non-technical)",
        "general_description": "Sales representatives in wholesale trade (non-technical), sell non-technical goods and services to retail, wholesale, commercial, industrial, professional and other clients domestically and internationally. They are employed by establishments that produce or provide goods and services such as petroleum companies, food, beverage and tobacco producers, clothing manufacturers, motor vehicles and parts manufacturers, hotels, business services firms, and transportation companies. Auctioneers are included in this unit group. Sales representatives in wholesale trade who are supervisors are also included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Promote sales to existing clients\nIdentify and solicit potential clients\nProvide clients with presentations on the benefits and uses of goods or services\nEstimate or quote prices, credit or contract terms, warranties and delivery dates\nPrepare or oversee preparation of sales or other contracts\nConsult with clients after sale or signed contracts to resolve problems and to provide ongoing support\nReview and adapt to information regarding product innovations, competitors and market conditions\nRepresent companies that export and import products or services to and from foreign countries\nMay conduct sales transactions through Internet-based electronic commerce\nMay supervise the activities of other sales representatives.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA university degree or completion of a college or other program may be required.\nExperience in sales or in an occupation related to the product or service is usually required.\nFluency in a foreign language and/or foreign country work or travel experience may be required for sales representatives seeking employment with companies that import or export goods or services.\nSupervisors and senior sales representatives require experience.\nVoluntary certification is available from the Canadian Professional Sales Association.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to sales management positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Advertising agency broker\nAdvertising space representative - print media\nAdvertising time sales representative\nAlarm system sales representative\nAlcoholic beverage sales representative - wholesale\nAluminum products sales representative - wholesale\nAuctioneer\nAutomotive parts sales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nAutomotive parts salesperson - wholesale\nBeer sales representative - wholesale\nBooking agent - wholesale\nBuilding maintenance services sales representative\nBusiness equipment sales representative - wholesale\nBusiness forms sales representative\nBusiness services sales representative\nCanvas product sales representative\nCartage and storage salesperson\nCatalogue agent - wholesale\nClassified ad salesperson\nCleaning services sales representative\nCollection agency sales representative\nCommercial agent - wholesale\nCommercial and industrial equipment and supplies sales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nCommercial salesperson - wholesale\nCommercial traveller - wholesale\nComputer services sales representative\nConcrete products salesperson - wholesale\nConsumer sales representative\nCourier services sales representative\nCredit bureau sales representative\nDelivery services sales agent\nDelivery services sales representative\nDesign sales representative - wholesale\nDisplay advertising sales representative\nDistrict sales representative - wholesale\nExport company sales representative\nExport sales representative\nExporter\nFeed product sales representative\nField salesperson - wholesale\nFinancial services sales representative\nFinancial services salesperson\nFleet sales representative\nFood products sales representative\nFood services sales representative\nFreight forwarding services sales representative\nFreight sales agent\nFreight services sales representative\nFreight traffic agent\nFur trader\nGrain broker - wholesale\nGrain dealer\nGrain merchandiser\nGraphic arts sales representative\nGraphic design sales representative\nGroup travel sales representative\nHotel accommodations sales executive\nHotel services sales representative\nHotel supply sales representative\nImport company sales representative\nImport sales representative\nImporter\nImport-export tradesperson - wholesale\nIndustrial tool sales representative\nInstitutional food services sales representative\nInsulation salesperson - wholesale\nJanitorial services sales representative\nLaundry services sales representative\nLeasing services sales representative\nLighting fixture sales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nLiquor sales representative\nLiquor sales representative - wholesale\nLivestock broker\nLivestock commission agent\nLivestock sales representative - wholesale\nLumber sales representative - wholesale\nMagazine sales representative\nMagazine sales representative - wholesale\nManufacturer's agent - wholesale (non-technical)\nManufacturer's representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nMedia time sales representative\nMembership sales representative\nMotor vehicle and equipment sales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nNon-technical sales specialist - wholesale\nNovelty products salesperson - wholesale\nNovelty sales representative - wholesale\nOcean and lake container transportation sales representative\nOffice equipment sales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nOffice furniture sales representative - wholesale\nOil distributor\nPaper industry sales consultant\nPeriodicals sales representative\nPeriodicals sales representative - wholesale\nPetroleum product sales representative - wholesale\nPhotographic services sales representative\nPlastic product sales representative - wholesale\nPostal services commercial sales representative\nPrinting services sales representative\nPublication distributor - wholesale\nPublication sales representative - wholesale\nPublisher's sales representative - wholesale\nPulp and paper product sales representative\nPump and compressor sales representative - wholesale\nRadio advertising time sales representative\nRecordings contact person\nRecycling sales representative\nRegional sales representative - wholesale\nReservation agent - wholesale\nRestaurant equipment sales representative\nRubber product sales representative - wholesale\nSales agent - wholesale (non-technical)\nSales consultant - wholesale (non-technical)\nSales co-ordinator - wholesale (non-technical)\nSales executive - wholesale (non-technical)\nSales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nSalesperson - wholesale (non-technical)\nSecurity services sales consultant\nSecurity services sales consultant - wholesale\nSecurity services sales representative\nSecurity services sales representative - wholesale\nSecurity system salesperson\nShipping sales representative\nSign and display leasing agent\nSign and display sales representative\nStorage services sales representative\nSupplier - wholesale\nTelephone equipment sales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nTelevision advertising time sales representative\nTelevision advertising time salesperson\nTextbook sales representative\nTobacco product sales representative - wholesale\nTour operator - wholesale\nTour package sales representative - wholesale\nTransfer company agent\nTravelling salesperson - wholesale\nTruck and trailer sales representative - wholesale (non-technical)\nVending machine sales representative\nVending machine services sales representative\nWholesale purveyor\nWholesale trade representative\nWholesale trade representatives supervisor\nWine sales representative - wholesale\n",
        "exclusion": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nRetail salespersons (6421)\nRoyalties managers (in 0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts)\nTechnical sales specialists - wholesale trade (6221)\n"
    },
    "6421": {
        "title": "Retail salespersons",
        "general_description": "Retail salespersons sell, rent or lease a range of technical and non-technical goods and services directly to consumers. They are employed by stores and other retail businesses, as well as wholesale businesses that sell on a retail basis to the public.",
        "main_duties": "Greet customers and discuss type, quality and quantity of merchandise or services sought for purchase, rental or lease\nAdvise customers on use and care of merchandise, and provide advice concerning specialized products or services\nEstimate or quote prices, credit terms, trade-in allowances, warranties and delivery dates\nPrepare merchandise for purchase, rental or lease\nPrepare sales, rental or leasing contracts and accept cash, cheque, credit card or automatic debit payment\nAssist in display of merchandise\nMaintain sales records for inventory control\nOperate computerized inventory record keeping and re-ordering systems\nMay conduct sales transactions through Internet-based electronic commerce.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nA university degree or college diploma may be required by some employers.\nSpecific subject matter courses or training may be required.\nDemonstrated sales ability and product knowledge are usually required for retail salespersons who sell complex or valuable merchandise, such as automobiles, antiques or computers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Technical or sales training programs may be provided by employers.\nProgression to retail supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aluminum products salesperson - retail\nAluminum siding salesperson - retail\nAppliance salesperson - retail\nArt sales consultant - retail\nArt salesperson\nAudio equipment consultant - retail\nAudio equipment salesperson\nAudio equipment salesperson - retail\nAutomobile accessories salesperson - retail\nAutomobile leasing agent\nAutomobile leasing representative\nAutomobile sales representative - retail\nAutomobile salesperson\nAutomobile-rental counter representative\nAutomotives sales consultant\nBakery clerk\nBakery counter clerk\nBakery goods sales clerk\nBeer store sales clerk\nBicycle salesperson - retail\nBoat and marine equipment salesperson - retail\nBook salesperson - retail\nBookseller\nBookstore clerk - retail\nBouquet salesperson\nBridal sales consultant - retail\nBud expert - cannabis\nBudtender - cannabis\nBuilding supplies salesperson - retail\nButcher shop clerk\nCable television service salesperson\nCable-TV and pay-TV sales representative\nCamera equipment salesperson - retail\nCamera salesperson - retail\nCannabis consultant\nCannabis educator\nCar leasing representative\nCar rental agent\nCar rental clerk\nCar sales representative - retail\nCar salesperson - retail\nCard shop clerk\nCar-rental counter representative\nChildren's clothing sales clerk\nChildren's wear sales clerk\nChildren's wear salesperson - retail\nChina and crystal salesperson - retail\nClock shop clerk\nClothing salesperson\nClothing salesperson - retail\nCommissioned salesperson - retail\nCompact disc sales clerk\nComputer salesperson - retail\nConfectionery sales clerk\nConvenience store clerk\nCorner store clerk\nCosmetics salesperson - retail\nCounter clerk - retail\nCustom drapery salesperson - retail\nCustomer service sales clerk\nDeli counter clerk - food store\nDelicatessen clerk - retail\nDelicatessen meat salesperson - retail\nDepartment store clerk\nDrapery and upholstery salesperson - retail\nDrugstore clerk\nEducation courses salesperson\nElectronics salesperson - retail\nExercise equipment consultant - retail\nFabric salesperson - retail\nFilm counter clerk\nFilm rental clerk\nFish market salesperson\nFish shop salesperson\nFloor coverings salesperson - retail\nFlorist - retail\nFlorist salesperson\nFlorist shop salesperson\nFood preparer - grocery store\nFood store clerk - retail\nFootwear salesperson - retail\nFraming sales consultant - retail\nFruit seller\nFur salesperson - retail\nFurniture and appliances salesperson - retail\nFurniture sales consultant - retail\nFurniture salesperson\nFurniture salesperson - retail\nGarden supplies sales clerk\nGarments and other textile products sales representative - retail\nGift shop clerk\nGreeting cards sales clerk\nHardware salesperson - retail\nHardware store clerk\nHardware store clerk - retail\nHearing aid sales consultant - retail\nHearing aid salesperson - retail\nHobby shop salesperson\nHospital television rental attendant\nHouse trailer salesperson - retail\nHousehold appliance salesperson - retail\nHousewares salesperson - retail\nHunting guns salesperson - retail\nJewellery salesperson\nJewellery salesperson - retail\nKiosk sales clerk\nLawn and garden supplies salesperson - retail\nLeather goods salesperson - retail\nLighting appliance salesperson - retail\nLighting salesperson - retail\nLiquor store sales clerk\nLottery kiosk clerk\nLottery sales representative - retail\nMagazine salesperson - retail\nMagazine shop clerk\nMeat counter clerk\nMemorial salesperson - retail\nMen's clothing sales clerk\nMen's clothing salesperson - retail\nMen's wear sales clerk\nMobile home salesperson - retail\nMotor vehicle leasing representative - retail\nMotor vehicle salesperson - retail\nMotorcycle salesperson - retail\nMusical instruments and supplies salesperson - retail\nNewsstand clerk\nOffice equipment salesperson - retail\nOrthopedic shoes salesperson - retail\nPaint salesperson - retail\nPastry sales clerk\nPersonal computer salesperson - retail\nPet store salesperson\nPharmacy clerk\nPhotographic equipment and supplies salesperson - retail\nPhotographic studio clerk\nPicture framing consultant - retail\nRecord shop sales clerk\nRecord shop salesperson\nRecord store sales clerk\nRecord store salesperson\nRecreational equipment rental-shop attendant\nRecreational equipment salesperson - retail\nRental agent - retail\nRental clerk - retail\nRental counter representative\nRetail sales associate\nRetail sales clerk\nRetail sales representative\nRetail salesperson\nSales advisor - retail\nSales and rental clerk\nSales assistant\nSales associate\nSales associate - retail\nSales clerk\nSales consultant - retail\nSales consultant - retirement homes\nSales greeter\nSales order clerk\nSales promotion clerk\nSales representative - retail\nSalesperson - retail\nScrap metal salesperson\nSeafood counter clerk\nSeafood sales clerk\nSeafood sales clerk - retail\nSewing machine salesperson - retail\nShoe salesperson - retail\nShop clerk\nSilverware salesperson - retail\nSkate shop attendant\nSki shop retail clerk\nSmoke shop clerk\nSporting goods rental-shop attendant\nSporting goods salesperson - retail\nStorage facility rental clerk\nStore clerk\nSupermarket meat clerk\nTelephone equipment salesperson - retail\nTelevision cable service salesperson\nTelevision salesperson - retail\nTire salesperson - retail\nTobacco product clerk\nTobacco shop clerk\nTool and equipment rental clerk\nToy store salesperson\nTraining course salesperson\nTravelling salesperson - retail\nTruck leasing representative\nTruck rental clerk\nTruck salesperson\nUpholstery and furniture repair salesperson\nUsed-car salesperson - retail\nVideo equipment salesperson - retail\nVideo rental clerk\nWallpaper salesperson - retail\nWatch sales clerk\nWatch salesperson - retail\nWearing apparel salesperson - retail\nWine store sales clerk\nWomen's clothing sales clerk\nWomen's wear sales clerk\nYard goods salesperson - retail\n",
        "exclusion": "Cashiers (6611)\nRetail stock clerks (in 6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers)\nSales clerk supervisors (in 6211 Retail sales supervisors)\n"
    },
    "6511": {
        "title": "Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses",
        "general_description": "Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses greet patrons and escort them to tables, and supervise and co-ordinate the activities of food and beverage servers. They are employed in restaurants, hotel dining rooms, private clubs, cocktail lounges and similar establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Receive and record patrons' reservations and assign tables\nGreet patrons and escort them to tables or other seating areas\nSpeak with patrons to ensure satisfaction with food and service, and attend to complaints\nOrder dining room supplies and equipment\nInspect dining and serving areas and equipment\nSupervise and co-ordinate activities of food and beverage servers and other serving staff\nAccept payment from patrons for food and beverages\nMaintain financial statements and records\nPrepare work schedules and payrolls\nInterview candidates for food and beverage server positions and train new employees\nMay be responsible for marketing and advertising the dining establishment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral weeks of on-the-job training are usually required.\nMaîtres d'hôtel require experience as a formal or captain waiter/waitress or other food service experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Food and beverage servers (6513)\nFood service supervisors (6311)\n",
        "title_examples": "Chief host/hostess - food services\nDining room host/hostess\nHost/hostess - food service\nHost/hostess - restaurant or cocktail lounge\nMaître d'\nMaître d'hôtel\nRestaurant host/hostess\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6512": {
        "title": "Bartenders",
        "general_description": "Bartenders mix and serve alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, bars, taverns, private clubs, banquet halls and other licensed establishments. Supervisors of bartenders are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Take beverage orders from serving staff or directly from patrons\nMix liquor, soft drinks, water and other ingredients to prepare cocktails and other drinks\nPrepare mixed drinks, wine, draft or bottled beer and non-alcoholic beverages for food and beverage servers or serve directly to patrons\nCollect payment for beverages and record sales\nMaintain inventory and control of bar stock and order supplies\nClean bar area and wash glassware\nEnsure compliance with provincial/territorial liquor legislation and regulations\nMay train and supervise other bartenders and bar staff\nMay hire and dismiss staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of college or other program in bartending or completion of courses in mixing drinks is usually required.\nResponsible beverage service certification may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions in food and beverage service is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bar attendant\nBar steward\nBarkeeper\nBarmaid\nBarman/barwoman\nBartender\nBartenders supervisor\nBeer barman/woman\nHead barmaid\nHead barman/barwoman\nHead bartender\nLounge supervisor-bartender\nManaging bartender\nService bartender\nTapman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Bar managers (in 0631 Restaurant and food service managers)\nFood and beverage servers (6513)\n"
    },
    "6513": {
        "title": "Food and beverage servers",
        "general_description": "Food and beverage servers take patrons' food and beverage orders and serve orders to patrons. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, bars, taverns, private clubs, banquet halls and similar establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Greet patrons, present menus, make recommendations and answer questions regarding food and beverages\nTake orders and relay to kitchen and bar staff\nRecommend wines that complement patrons' meals\nServe food and beverages\nPrepare and serve specialty foods at patrons' tables\nPresent bill to patrons and accept payment\nMay order and maintain inventory of wines and wine glassware\nMay perform sensory evaluation of wines.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nFormal waiters/waitresses may require completion of a one- or two-year apprenticeship program or college or vocational school courses.\nAn apprenticeship program for food and beverage servers is available, but voluntary, in Quebec and Saskatchewan.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided.\nSommeliers may require courses in wine selection and service or experience as a formal waiter/waitress.\nResponsible beverage service certification is usually required for employees serving alcoholic beverages.\n",
        "additional_information": "Food service supervisors (6311)\nMaîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses (6511)\nRestaurant and food service managers (0631)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant waiter/waitress - food and beverage services\nBanquet captain\nBanquet headwaiter/headwaitress\nBanquet server\nBanquet waiter/waitress\nBar service waiter/waitress\nBeer server\nBuffet waiter/waitress\nCamp waiter/waitress\nCaptain waiter/waitress\nCaptain waiter/waitress - food and beverage services\nCaptain waiter/waitress - formal service\nCaterer waiter/waitress\nChief wine steward\nClub car attendant\nCocktail waiter/waitress\nCommissary waiter/waitress\nDining car steward\nDining car waiter/waitress\nDining room captain\nDining room steward\nFood and beverage server\nFormal service waiter/waitress\nHeadwaiter/headwaitress - food and beverage services\nHotel waiter/waitress - formal service\nLounge waiter/waitress\nMess waiter/waitress\nRestaurant waiter/waitress - formal service\nRoom service waiter/waitress\nServer - food and beverage services\nSommelier\nSteward - food and beverage services\nWaiter/waitress\nWaiter/waitress - drive-in restaurant\nWaiter/waitress - food and beverage services\nWine server\nWine steward\nWine waiter/waitress\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6521": {
        "title": "Travel counsellors",
        "general_description": "Travel counsellors advise clients on travel options and tour packages, make bookings and reservations, prepare tickets and receive payment. They are employed in travel agencies, transportation and tourism firms and hotel chains.",
        "main_duties": "Provide travel information to clients regarding destinations, transportation and accommodation options and travel costs, and recommend suitable products\nPlan and organize vacation travel for individuals or groups\nMake transportation and accommodation reservations using computerized reservation and ticketing system\nSell single fare tickets and package tours to clients\nPromote particular destinations, tour packages and other travel services\nInvestigate new travel destinations, hotels and other facilities and attractions\nProvide travel tips regarding tourist attractions, foreign currency, customs, languages and travel safety.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA college diploma or vocational training in travel or tourism is usually required.\nCertification with the Association of Canadian Travel Agencies (ACTA ) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Booking agent - travel agency\nReservation agent - travel agency\nReservation sales agent - travel agency\nTourist information counsellor\nTravel agent\nTravel centre counsellor\nTravel consultant\nTravel counsellor\nTravel information agent\nTravel specialist\nVisitor information counsellor\n",
        "exclusion": "Airline ticket agents (in 6523 Airline ticket and service agents)\nConvention co-ordinators (in 1226 Conference and event planners)\nTravel agency managers (in 0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers)\n"
    },
    "6522": {
        "title": "Pursers and flight attendants",
        "general_description": "Pursers and flight attendants ensure the safety and comfort of passengers and crew members during flights. Ship pursers attend to the safety and comfort of passengers aboard ships. Airline pursers and flight attendants are employed by airline companies. Ship pursers are employed by tour boat or cruise ship companies.",
        "main_duties": "Greet passengers, explain and demonstrate safety procedures, check the general condition of the aircraft cabin, ensure that all necessary supplies are on board\nAttend to safety of passengers during take-offs, landings and emergencies\nServe food and beverages to passengers and make flight announcements.\nCo-ordinate the activities of flight attendants, provide service to passengers during flight and complete reports.\nSupervise ship attendants and arrange activities for passengers\nConduct ship's business, such as signing on crew, maintaining payroll records, assisting passengers in preparing customs declarations and supervising baggage storage.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Flight attendants and flight pursers require the completion of secondary school and a training program approved by Transport Canada.\nFlight pursers/customer service directors require experience as a flight attendant.\nShip pursers may require experience as a ship attendant.\nFlight attendants and ship pursers usually require experience working with the public.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility between airline pursers and ship pursers.\nIt is an advantage for pursers and flight attendants to speak more than one language.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft flight attendant\nAirline purser\nChief steward - ship\nCommissary attendant - air transport\nCustomer service director (CSD) - water transportation\nFlight attendant\nFlight purser\nFlight service director\nIn-charge flight attendant\nIn-flight service manager\nPassenger service director - water transportation\nPurser - air transportation\nPurser - water transport\nShip purser\nShip supply officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Food and beverage servers on trains (in 6513 Food and beverage servers)\nPassenger service attendants - except air travel (in 6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services)\n"
    },
    "6523": {
        "title": "Airline ticket and service agents",
        "general_description": "Airline ticket and service agents issue tickets, provide fare quotations, make reservations, conduct passenger check-in, trace missing baggage, arrange for cargo shipments and perform other related customer service duties to assist airline passengers. They are employed by airline companies.",
        "main_duties": "Help customers plan travel time and routes, prepare and issue tickets, assign seats, prepare boarding passes, check baggage, attend boarding gates\nAssist pre-boarding passengers and provide information on fares and flight schedules and routes.\nTrace lost, delayed or misdirected baggage for customers.\nWeigh cargo and compute freight costs, calculate charges for services and insurance, process bills of lading, cargo manifests and other documents\nTrace lost or misdirected cargo and maintain shipping and other records.\nReserve seats for tour companies, travel agencies, wholesalers and the general public using computerized systems\nProvide information on airline passengers and process mileage points.\nComplete pre-flight documents regarding passenger and cargo load, catering count, special requests and other flight information\nRelay operational messages to operations control and downline stations\nPerform duties of ticket, baggage and cargo agents.\nCalculate load weights for compartments of aircraft using charts and computers\nPlan load to distribute and balance cargo.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral weeks of on-the-job and classroom training are provided for all occupations in this unit group.\nAirline station agents usually require experience as a ticket, baggage or cargo agent.\nLoad planners require a restricted radio operator's licence and usually require airline operations experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Depending on the size of the airline or airport, the duties of workers in this unit group may overlap.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agent ticket and information - airline\nAirline baggage agent\nAirline cargo agent\nAirline customer service representative\nAirline load planner\nAirline passenger agent\nAirline reservation agent\nAirline sales and service agent\nAirline ticket agent\nBaggage agent - airline\nBaggage tracer - airline\nBaggage tracing agent - airline\nCargo agent - airline\nCargo customer service representative - airline\nCertified load control agent - airline\nCertified load planner - airline\nCheck-in agent - airline\nClient service representative - airline\nCommissary agent - airline\nCounter services agent - airline\nCustomer sales agent - airline\nCustomer service agent - airline\nCustomer service representative - airline\nFlight agent\nLoad agent - airline\nLoad control agent - airline\nPassenger sales agent - airline\nPassenger sales representative - airline\nPassenger service representative - airline\nReservation agent - airline\nReservation clerk - airline\nReservation sales agent - airline\nStation agent - airline\nStation services agent - airline\nTicket and information agent - airline\n",
        "exclusion": "Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks (6524)\nSupervisors of airline sales and service agents (in 6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors)\nTravel counsellors (6521)\nAirline cargo and baggage loaders (in 6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services)\n"
    },
    "6524": {
        "title": "Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks",
        "general_description": "Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks, quote fares and rates, make reservations, issue tickets, process cargo shipments, check baggage and perform other related customer service duties to assist travellers. They are employed by bus and railway companies, freight forwarding and shipping companies, boat cruise operators and other public transit establishments and by travel wholesalers.",
        "main_duties": "Answer customer inquiries, quote fares and assist clients in planning travel times and routes\nReserve seats for tour companies, travel agencies, wholesalers and the general public\nIssue tickets, handle cash transactions and check baggage\nReceive and record bookings for package tours from retail travel agencies and supply information regarding available vacancies when working for wholesale travel companies.\nQuote fare and rates for cargo shipment\nCompute shipment costs including charges for services and insurance using rate tables and schedules and prepare and maintain shipping and other documents\nCheck in passenger baggage and sort for loading by baggage handlers or may load baggage directly into buses, railway cars or cruise ships\nTrace lost or misdirected passenger baggage or cargo shipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nUp to 10 weeks of training may be provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Ticket agents and cargo service representatives may perform the same duties depending on the size and location of the operations.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible through experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Baggage agent - railway\nBaggage agent (except airline)\nBaggage clerk (except airline)\nBookings clerk - railway\nBookings clerk - wholesale travel\nBookings clerk (except airline)\nBus ticket agent\nCargo customer service representative - bus line\nCargo customer service representative - marine shipping\nCargo customer service representative - railway\nCheck-in agent (except airline)\nClient service representative - bus line\nCounter clerk (except airline)\nCounter sales agent - railway\nCounter sales agent (except airline)\nCounter service agent - railway\nCounter service agent (except airline)\nCustomer sales and service agent (except airline)\nCustomer service agent - bus line\nCustomer service representative - bus line\nFreight agent - railway\nFreight agent (except airline)\nLuggage checker (except airline)\nPassenger agent - railway\nPassenger agent (except airline)\nRailway express agent\nRailway passenger agent\nRailway reservations clerk\nReservations agent - cruise line\nReservations agent - railway\nReservations agent (except airline)\nReservations clerk - cruise line\nReservations clerk - wholesale travel\nReservations clerk (except airline)\nSales agent - railway\nShip cargo agent\nStation agent - railway\nStowage clerk\nTicket agent - bus line\nTicket agent - cruise line\nTicket agent - transit station\nTicket agent (except airline)\nTicket and customer service clerk (except airline)\nTicket and information clerk (except airline)\nTicket clerk - railway\nTicket clerk (except airline)\nTransit station ticket agent\nTransportation agent (except airline)\n",
        "exclusion": "Airline ticket and service agents (6523)\nSupervisors of ticket and cargo agents and related clerks in this unit group (in 6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors)\nTravel counsellors (6521)\n"
    },
    "6525": {
        "title": "Hotel front desk clerks",
        "general_description": "Hotel front desk clerks make room reservations, provide information and services to guests and receive payment for services. They are employed by hotels, motels and resorts.",
        "main_duties": "Maintain an inventory of vacancies, reservations and room assignments\nRegister arriving guests and assign rooms\nAnswer enquiries regarding hotel services and registration by letter, by telephone and in person, provide information about services available in the community and respond to guests' complaints\nCompile and check daily record sheets, guest accounts, receipts and vouchers using computerized or manual systems\nPresent statements of charges to departing guests and receive payment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school or equivalent is usually required.\nCompletion of a two-year apprenticeship program, or a college program in front desk operations or hotel management may be required.\nGuest services representative trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Saskatchewan.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior positions such as accommodations manager is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Day clerk - hotel\nFront desk agent\nFront desk hotel clerk\nFront office hotel clerk\nGuest service agent\nGuest service representative - hotel\nGuest services agent - hotel\nHotel clerk\nHotel concierge\nHotel front desk clerk\nHotel front office clerk\nHotel night auditor\nHotel receptionist\nNight auditor - hotel\nNight clerk\nNight clerk - hotel\nReception clerk - hotel\nReservations clerk - hotel\nRoom clerk\nRoom clerk - hotel\nRoom service clerk - hotel\nSuperintendent of services - hotel\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, hotel front desk clerk (in 6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors)\nTravel counsellors (6521)\n"
    },
    "6531": {
        "title": "Tour and travel guides",
        "general_description": "Tour and travel guides escort individuals and groups on trips, on sightseeing tours of cities and on tours of historical sites and establishments such as famous buildings, manufacturing plants, cathedrals and theme parks. They also provide descriptions and background information on interesting features. They are employed by tour operators, resorts and other establishments or may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Transport or escort individuals or groups on tours of cities, waterways and industrial and other establishments\nDescribe points of interest, answer questions and supply information\nProvide historical and cultural facts related to the site\nMay collect admission fees and sell souvenirs.\nEscort individuals and groups on vacation and business trips\nEnsure that reservations for transportation and accommodations are confirmed and that prepared itineraries are met\nVisit and describe points of interest and plan and carry out recreational activities\nResolve problems with itineraries, service and accommodations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "On-the-job training is provided.\nKnowledge of both official languages or an additional language may be required for some positions in this group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Museum guides and historical and heritage interpreters (in 5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries)\nOutdoor sport and recreational guides (6532)\nTour operators (in 0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.)\n",
        "title_examples": "Adventure travel site interpreter\nBicycle tour guide\nBoat tour guide\nBus tour guide\nCalèche driver\nCalèche operator\nEstablishment guide\nFactory tour guide\nHorse-drawn vehicle sightseeing tour guide\nIndustrial site interpreter\nLocal tour guide\nMine guide\nPlant tour guide\nSightseeing guide\nSki resort host/hostess\nTour director\nTour escort\nTour guide\nTourist guide\nTravel escort\nTravel guide\nWalking tour guide\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6532": {
        "title": "Outdoor sport and recreational guides",
        "general_description": "Outdoor sport and recreational guides organize and conduct trips or expeditions for sports enthusiasts, adventurers, tourists and resort guests. They are employed by private companies and resorts or may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Plan itinerary for trip or expedition and arrange transportation or transport individuals or group to site\nAssemble and inspect necessary equipment and supplies, such as camping gear, hot air balloon, rafts, life jackets, fishing tackle and food\nLead or escort individuals or groups and advise on safety and emergency measures, techniques and the use of equipment\nProvide instruction for activities such as canoeing, rafting and mountain climbing\nAdvise on specific laws and regulations for activities such as hunting, fishing and boating\nFollow environmental guidelines and prevent violations\nProvide first aid in emergency situations\nMay prepare meals for group and set up camp.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Knowledge of a particular terrain or body of water, demonstrated ability in the guided activity and relevant licences and certifications are required for employment in this group.\nHot air balloon pilots require completion of 10 hours of ground school, 16 hours of pilot-in-command experience and a Balloon Pilot Licence issued by Transport Canada. Additional hours of pilot-in-command experience may be required by some employers.\nCertification in first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Outdoor sport and recreational guides usually work on a seasonal basis.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airship pilot\nAlpine guide\nBalloon pilot\nCanoeing guide\nDirigible pilot\nDogsledding guide\nDude wrangler\nFishing guide\nFreshwater angling guide\nHiking guide\nHorseback riding guide\nHot air balloonist\nHunting and fishing guide\nHunting and fishing outfitter\nHunting guide\nMountain climbing guide\nMountain guide\nMountaineering guide\nOutdoor guide\nOutfitter\nOutfitting guide\nRafting guide\nRock climbing guide\nSnowmobile operations guide\nTrapping guide\nWhitewater rafting guide\nWinter camping guide\nZipline guide\n",
        "exclusion": "Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness (5254)\nTour and travel guides (6531)\n"
    },
    "6533": {
        "title": "Casino workers",
        "general_description": "Casino workers operate gaming tables, assist patrons using slot machines, accept keno wagers, pay out winning bets and jackpots and collect losing bets. They are employed by casinos.",
        "main_duties": "Operate gaming tables and games such as roulette, blackjack, keno, baccarat and poker\nMonitor and assist patrons using slot machines\nExplain rules of games to patrons and ensure that rules are followed\nAccept keno wagers and issue computerized tickets for selection\nDetermine winners or announce winning numbers\nCalculate and pay out winning bets and jackpots, collect losing bets and maintain related reports\nReplenish and reset slot machines\nmay perform minor adjustments or repairs to slot machines.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided for gaming table dealers.\nSecurity clearance is required for all casino workers.\nCasino gaming licences are usually required for all casino employees.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience in all activities related to gaming.\n",
        "title_examples": "Baccarat croupier\nBlackjack croupier\nCasino dealer\nCasino runner\nCasino slot machine attendant\nCount room attendant - casino\nCounting attendant - casino\nCroupier\nCroupier - casino\nGambling table operator\nGaming table dealer\nGaming table operator - casino\nGuest service representative - casino\nKeno dealer\nKeno runner - casino\nKeno writer\nPai gow croupier\nPai gow domino croupier\nPai gow poker croupier\nPoker croupier\nRoulette croupier\nSic bo croupier\nSuper pan 9 croupier\nTwenty-one croupier\n",
        "exclusion": "Amusement ride, sports facility and bingo hall workers (in 6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport)\nSupervisors of casino workers (in 6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors)\n"
    },
    "6541": {
        "title": "Security guards and related security service occupations",
        "general_description": "Security guards and workers in related security service occupations guard and implement security measures to protect property against theft, vandalism and fire, control access to establishments, maintain order and enforce regulations at public events and within establishments, conduct private investigations for clients or employers and provide other protective services not elsewhere classified. They are employed by public or private security agencies, residential complexes, educational, cultural, financial and health institutions, retail establishments, businesses and industry, investigation service companies, transportation facilities, and organizations throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Control access to establishments, operate security control-room equipment and patrol assigned areas to guard against theft, vandalism and fire\nEnforce regulations to maintain order and resolve conflicts and to monitor establishment activities\nEnsure safety and emergency procedures are followed\nIssue passes and direct visitors to appropriate areas, check age identification of patrons, and perform security checks of passengers and luggage at airports.\nDrive and guard armoured trucks, pick-up and deliver cash and valuables to banks, automated teller machines and retail establishments.\nInvestigate unlawful acts of employees or patrons of establishments\nRecommend security systems such as electronic detection devices and access devices.\nConduct investigations to locate missing persons\nObtain information for use in civil and criminal litigation matters or for other purposes\nMay also conduct polygraph tests (integrity surveys) for clients.\nPrevent and detect shoplifting and theft in retail establishments.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA college diploma in law and security or police technology may be required.\nTraining is provided for airport security guards and establishment-specific training may be provided for security occupations in this unit group.\nSecurity guards carrying firearms require a licence.\nArmoured car drivers require a valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) for both restricted and non-restricted firearms.\nIn Quebec, a permit issued by the Sûreté du Québec is required to work as a private detective or security officer.\nCorporate security officers may require experience as a police officer.\nPrivate investigators require provincial licensure.\nResponsible beverage service certification is usually required for security staff in establishments serving alcoholic beverages.\n",
        "additional_information": "Correctional service officers (4422)\nManagers of security agencies (in 0125 Other business services managers)\nPolice officers (except commissioned) (4311)\nSupervisors of security guards and related occupations (in 6316 Other services supervisors)\n",
        "title_examples": "Air courier guard\nAirport security guard\nAlarm investigator\nAlarm signal investigator\nAlarm signal specialist\nArmoured car driver\nArmoured car guard\nAutomatic teller machine (ATM) guard\nBodyguard (except police)\nBouncer\nBouncer - security\nBusiness establishment investigator\nBusiness establishment investigator - security\nCabin baggage inspector\nCarry-on baggage inspector\nCommissionaire\nCommissionaire - security\nConvoy guard\nCorporate security officer\nCrossing guard\nEscort - security services\nGate attendant - security\nGateman/woman\nHand baggage inspector\nHand luggage inspector\nHouse detective\nInvestigations officer - postal service\nLie detector examiner\nLoss prevention officer - retail\nLoss prevention officers supervisor\nMystery shopper\nNight guard\nNight watchman/woman\nPatrol officer - security\nPatrolman/woman - security\nPlant gatekeeper\nPlant guard\nPolygraph examiner\nPolygraph operator\nPolygraphist\nPostal inspection officer\nPostal service inspector\nPreboarding security guard\nPrivate detective\nPrivate investigator\nPrivate investigators supervisor\nPrivate police agents and investigators supervisor\nPrivate policemen/women and investigators supervisor\nPrivate security officer\nResidential alarm system specialist\nRetail investigator\nRetail loss investigator\nRetail loss prevention officer\nRetail store floorman/woman\nRetail store floorwalker\nSchool crossing guard\nSecurity alarm system consultant\nSecurity analysis officer - postal service\nSecurity and investigations officer\nSecurity consultant (except computer systems)\nSecurity guard\nSecurity guard - explosives\nSecurity investigator\nSecurity officer\nSecurity specialist (except computer systems)\nShopping investigator - security\nStore detective\nSurveillance operator - casino\nTheft prevention officer\nVault custodian\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6551": {
        "title": "Customer services representativesfinancial institutions",
        "general_description": "Customer service representatives in financial institutions process customers' financial transactions and provide information on related banking products and services. They are employed by banks, trust companies, credit unions and similar financial institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Process customer cash deposits and withdrawals, cheques, transfers, bills and credit card payments, money orders, certified cheques and other related banking transactions\nObtain and process information required for the provision of services, such as opening accounts and savings plans and purchasing bonds\nSell travellers' cheques, foreign currency and money orders\nAnswer enquiries and resolve problems or discrepancies concerning customers' accounts\nInform customers of available banking products and services to address their needs.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma in business administration may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounts information service clerk - financial institution\nBank customer service officer\nBank teller\nCredit union teller\nCurrent account representative - financial services\nCustomer service agent - financial institution\nCustomer service representative - financial services\nFinancial customer service representative\nForeign exchange teller - financial services\nHead teller - financial services\nProof teller - bank\nSavings account teller - financial services\nSenior teller - financial services\nTeller - financial services\nTeller trainee\nTrust company teller\n",
        "exclusion": "Banking, insurance and other financial clerks (1434)\nOther customer and information services representatives (6552)\nSupervisors, finance and insurance office workers (1212)\nSupervisors of financial customer service representatives (in 6314 Customer and information services supervisors)\nFinancial sales representatives (6235)\n"
    },
    "6552": {
        "title": "Other customer and information services representatives",
        "general_description": "Other customer and information services representatives answer enquiries and provide information regarding an establishment's goods, services and policies and who provide customer services such as receiving payments and processing requests for services. They are employed by retail establishments, contact centres, insurance, telecommunications and utility companies and other establishments throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Answer, in person or on the phone, enquiries from customers\nInvestigate complaints regarding the establishment's goods, services and policies\nArrange for refunds, exchange and credit for returned merchandise\nReceive account payments\nReceive credit and employment applications.\nTake customer orders for goods or services\nPromote goods or services\nRespond to enquiries and emergencies\nInvestigate complaints and update accounts.\nExplain the type and cost of services offered\nOrder services\nProvide information about claims or accounts\nUpdate accounts, initiate billing and process claim payments, and receive payment for services.\nProvide information to customers and the public concerning goods, services, schedules, rates, regulations and policies in response to telephone and in-person enquiries.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of some college or other post-secondary programs may be required.\nClerical or sales experience may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounts information clerk\nAdjustment clerk\nAutomobile dealerships service representative\nBill complaints investigator\nBus information clerk\nBus schedule information clerk\nBus service information clerk\nBusiness office service representative - telecommunications\nCall centre agent - customer service\nClient service clerk\nCompensation agent\nComplaints adjuster\nComplaints clerk - customer service\nComplaints clerk - telephone system\nComplaints specialist - customer service\nContact centre agent - customer service\nCounter enquiries clerk\nCourtesy desk clerk\nCustomer information service clerk - insurance\nCustomer information service representative - retail\nCustomer relations clerk\nCustomer satisfaction representative\nCustomer service adviser\nCustomer service agent\nCustomer service assistant\nCustomer service clerk\nCustomer service monitor - telephone system\nCustomer service operator - telephone system\nCustomer service representative - call centre\nCustomer service representative - insurance\nDepartment store information clerk\nEnquiries clerk\nExpress and freight information clerk\nHospital information clerk\nHotel information clerk - contact centre\nInbound customer service representative - contact centre\nInformation clerk - customer service\nKiosk information clerk\nLost claims clerk\nLost or damaged goods claim clerk\nLost-and-found clerk\nLost-and-found desk clerk\nMaintenance service clerk\nMerchandise exchange clerk\nOrder clerk - customer services\nOrder desk agent\nOutbound customer service representative - contact centre\nPrice information clerk\nPublic relations clerk\nRoad transport terminal attendant\nRoute supply and return clerk\nService adviser\nService advisor - auto repair\nService consultant - auto repair\nService writer - auto repair\nSupply and return clerk\nTelephone enquiries clerk\nTourist booth attendant\nTourist information clerk\nTourist information office attendant\nTourist information officer\n",
        "exclusion": "Customer and information services supervisors (6314)\nCustomer service representatives in banks and other financial institutions (in 6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions)\nReceptionists (1414)\nRetail salespersons (6421)\nTicket and information clerks (except airline) (in 6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks)\nAirline ticket and service agents (6523)\n"
    },
    "6561": {
        "title": "Image, social and other personal consultants",
        "general_description": "Image, social and other personal consultants advise clients on their personal appearance, speaking style, manners or other behaviours in order to improve personal or business images. They are employed by beauty salons, fashion boutiques, modelling schools, image consulting companies, weight loss centres or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Advise clients on hair colour, hairstyles, make-up, clothing and accessories; may advise on posture, general appearance and manners, and provide courses and seminars on business and social etiquette.\nAdvise clients on type, colour and application of make-up.\nAdvise clients on choice of colours for clothing that will complement their appearance.\nAdvise clients on the selection of wedding gowns, floral arrangements, banquet facilities, wedding invitations and other items related to weddings.\nAdminister commercial weight-loss programs, advise clients on diet and exercise and provide related support services.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSpecialized training courses are available for colour consultants, make-up and skin care consultants, weight loss consultants and most other occupations in this unit group.\nExperience and expertise in fashion, art, modelling or related fields is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Cosmeticians and manicurists (in 6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations)\nHairstylists and barbers (6341)\nModelling school instructors (in 4216 Other instructors)\nOther personal service occupations (6564)\n",
        "title_examples": "Corporate image consultant\nEtiquette consultant\nFashion and wardrobe consultant\nFashion colour analyst\nFashion colour consultant\nFashion consultant\nImage consultant\nImage co-ordinator\nMake-up consultant\nPersonal image consultant\nPersonal image counsellor\nPersonal improvement consultant\nPersonal style co-ordinator\nPersonal wardrobe consultant\nProfessional image consultant\nPublic image consultant - personal consultants\nPublic speaking consultant\nSocial consultant\nWardrobe consultant\nWedding consultant\nWedding services consultant\nWeight loss adviser\nWeight loss consultant\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6562": {
        "title": "Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Estheticians, electrologists and workers in related occupations provide facial and body treatments designed to enhance an individual's physical appearance. They are employed in beauty salons, electrolysis studios, scalp treatment and hair replacement clinics and other similar establishments and in cosmetic departments of retail establishments such as pharmacies and department stores, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Give facial and other body treatments using specialized products and techniques.\nAdvise customers on the use of make-up and other beauty products and apply make-up to customers; may specialize in applying make-up to models or other individuals for special occasions.\nRemove unwanted hair permanently from client's face or body using needle only specialized electrical hair removal equipment, laser or other equipment.\nClean, shape and polish fingernails and toenails and provide related treatments.\nApply medicated lotions to treat scalp conditions and hair loss.\nApply permanent designs to customer's skin, using electric needles and chemical dyes; may also apply temporary designs to customer's skin.\nPrepare and apply custom-made hair pieces to customer's scalp, weave customer's hair to hair pieces and provide scalp treatments.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of high school, college or beauty school programs for cosmeticians, estheticians, electrologists, manicurists and pedicurists is required or on-the-job training is provided.\nElectrologists usually require certification from an electrologist's educational or training institution.\nMembership in a provincial or national electrolysis association may be required.\nCompletion of a registered dermal therapy program may be required to provide electrology laser and vascular treatments.\nEstheticians usually require certification from an esthetician's educational or training institution.\nApprenticeship for electrologists, estheticians and nail technicians is available in Manitoba. Trade certification for these occupations is compulsory in that province.\nA business licence is required for workers in this group who are owners/operators of businesses offering these services.\nPractitioners offering these personal services are required to adhere to infection control procedures.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility among the different occupations in this unit group without additional specialized training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Beautician\nBeauty care specialist\nBeauty culture operator\nBeauty culturist\nBeauty treatment operator\nBody piercer\nCosmetician\nCosmetologist\nDepilator\nDermal therapist\nElectrologist\nElectrolysis operator\nElectrolysis technician\nEsthetician\nFacial treatment operator\nHair removal specialist\nHair replacement consultant\nHair replacement technician\nHair weaver\nHenna tattoo artist\nManicurist\nMehndi tattoo artist\nNail care technician\nNails and lashes applicator\nPedicurist\nRegistered dermal therapist\nScalp treatment specialist\nSkin care consultant\nSkin care specialist\nSkin care technician\nTattoo artist\nTattooer\nTattooist\nThermology and electrolysis technician\nTrichologist\nWax depilation specialist\nWax depilator\n",
        "exclusion": "Hairstylists and barbers (6341)\nImage, social and other personal consultants (6561)\nMake-up artists (in 5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts)\n"
    },
    "6563": {
        "title": "Pet groomers and animal care workers",
        "general_description": "Animal care workers feed, handle, train and groom animals and assist veterinarians, animal health technologists and technicians and animal breeders. Pet groomers clip coats, bathe and otherwise groom pets. Workers in this group are employed by animal hospitals and clinics, animal shelters, breeding and boarding kennels, zoos, laboratories, retail pet shops, dog training schools, pet grooming establishments, or may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare food and feed animals, fish or birds at scheduled intervals\nClean and disinfect cages, pens and surrounding areas\nShampoo, clip and groom animals\nAssist veterinarians and animal health technologists and technicians to inoculate and treat animals\nAssist animal breeders to handle and nurture animals\nAssist scientists and researchers in conducting laboratory tests with animals\nMonitor and document animal behaviour\nTrain dogs to obey commands and perform specific duties in response to signals.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nDepending on the type of work performed, training courses in animal handling, grooming or dog training are usually required. Animal health or veterinary assistant college courses may be required for animal care workers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to animal health technology occupations is possible with additional training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Animal attendant\nAnimal attendants supervisor\nAnimal care worker (except farm)\nAnimal groomer (except horses)\nAnimal health care assistant\nAnimal trainer (except horses or marine mammals)\nAquarist\nCertified dog master\nDog groomer\nDog handler\nDog master\nDog master trainer\nDog trainer\nGroom - horse race track\nHorse hot-walker\nKennel attendant\nKennel keeper\nKennelman/woman\nLaboratory animal attendant\nLaboratory animal care worker\nPet groomer\nPet master groomer\nPet shop attendant\nPet-sitter\nPound animal attendant\nPound attendant\nReceiving barn custodian\nVeterinary attendant\nVeterinary helper\nZoo animal attendant\nZoo attendant\n",
        "exclusion": "Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians (3213)\nAnimal nutritionists (in 2121 Biologists and related scientists)\nHorseshoers (in 7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.)\nMarine mammal trainers (in 2121 Biologists and related scientists)\nSheep shearers (in 8431 General farm workers)\n"
    },
    "6564": {
        "title": "Other personal service occupations",
        "general_description": "Workers in other personal service occupations provide psychic consulting, fortune-telling, astrological services and other personal services. They are employed by call centres and personal service establishments, or are self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Chart and interpret stellar and planetary positions on a horoscope to predict future events and trends for a client or the general public.\nProvide personal advice to clients based on various schools of thought.\nOffer a wide variety of personal services not elsewhere classified.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A period of training under the guidance of a practitioner is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Image, social and other personal consultants (6561)\nMassage therapists (3236)\n",
        "title_examples": "Astrologer\nAstrologist\nCard reader\nChat line agent\nClairvoyant\nCrystal ball reader\nDating agency consultant\nDating service consultant\nEscort - personal services\nFeng shui practitioner\nFortune teller\nMassager\nMasseur/masseuse\nMedium\nMental telepathist\nNumerologist\nPalm reader\nPhone agent - personal services\nPhrenologist\nPsychic\nPsychic consultant\nPsychic reader\nReiki master\nTarot card reader\nTea leaf reader\nTelepath\nTelephone agent - personal services\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6611": {
        "title": "Cashiers",
        "general_description": "Cashiers operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other equipment to record and accept payment for the purchase of goods, services and admissions. They are employed in stores, restaurants, theatres, recreational and sports establishments, currency exchange booths, government offices, business offices and other service, retail and wholesale establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Greet customers\nEstablish or identify price of goods, services or admission and tabulate total payment required using electronic or other cash register, optical price scanner or other equipment\nWeigh produce and bulk foods\nReceive and process payments by cash, cheque, credit card or automatic debit\nWrap or place merchandise in bags\nProvide information to customers\nAssist sports spectators and theatre patrons with seat selection\nCalculate foreign currency exchange\nCalculate total payments received at end of work shift and reconcile with total sales\nVerify the age of customers when selling lottery tickets, alcohol or tobacco products\nMay accept reservations and take-out orders\nMay also stock shelves and clean check-out counter area.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required. High school diploma may be required by some employers.\nA casino gaming licence may be required for cashiers working in gambling casinos.\n",
        "additional_information": "Cashiers may progress to supervisory positions, such as head cashier, with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Box office cashier\nCafeteria cashier\nCar park cashier\nCashier\nCashier-wrapper\nCasino cashier\nConvenience store cashier\nCorner store cashier\nCurrency exchange cashier\nCustomer service cashier\nDining room cashier\nFood store cashier\nFront desk cashier\nGrocery store cashier\nGroceteria cashier\nHotel cashier\nMoney counter\nMovie theatre cashier\nOffice cashier\nParking lot cashier\nRacetrack cashier\nRestaurant cashier\nSelf-serve gas bar attendant\nSelf-serve gas bar cashier\nSupermarket cashier\nTheatre cashier\nTicket seller - cashier\n",
        "exclusion": "Customer services representatives - financial institutions (6551)\nHead cashiers (in 6211 Retail sales supervisors)\nRetail salespersons (6421)\nService station attendants (6621)\n"
    },
    "6621": {
        "title": "Service station attendants",
        "general_description": "Service station attendants employed in automotive service stations sell fuel and other automotive products and perform such services as fuelling, cleaning, lubricating and performing minor repairs to motor vehicles. Those employed in marinas sell fuel, rent boats and related equipment, and maintain marina facilities.",
        "main_duties": "Refuel vehicles\nPerform minor service and maintenance such as washing the windshield, checking fluid levels and air pressure, and replacing parts such as tires, light bulbs and windshield-wiper blades\nReceive payment from customers\nPerform minor property maintenance duties such as sweeping service station lot, trimming shrubs, scrubbing service bays and painting curbs\nMay pick up and deliver customers' cars for service station automotive repair department.\nRefuel boats\nPump boat's marine septic system\nRent boats, life jackets and other equipment and record rental data\nReceive payment from customers\nMaintain dock area and marina facilities and assist in seasonal moving of ramps and docks.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nPropane and natural gas pump attendants may require an operator's licence.\n",
        "additional_information": "Auto technicians (in 7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers)\nSelf-serve gas bar cashiers (in 6611 Cashiers)\nService station managers (in 0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers)\nService station supervisors (in 6211 Retail sales supervisors)\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice service station attendant\nBus refueler\nFilling station attendant\nGas bar attendant (except self-service)\nGas jockey\nGas station attendant (except self-serve)\nMarina attendant\nMarina worker\nPropane gas attendant\nPropane gas pump attendant\nPropane refueler\nPropane tank attendant\nPump attendant - service station\nPump operator - service station\nService attendant - gas station\nService station attendant\nService station attendant apprentice\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6622": {
        "title": "Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers",
        "general_description": "Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers pack customers' purchases, price items, stock shelves with merchandise, and fill mail and telephone orders. They are employed in retail establishments, such as grocery, hardware and department stores, and in warehouses.",
        "main_duties": "Bag, box or parcel purchases for customers or for shipment or delivery to customers\nCarry customers' purchases to parking lot and pack in vehicles\nUnpack products received by store and count, weigh or sort items\nUse barcode scanning equipment to record incoming stock, verify pricing and maintain computerized stock inventory\nPrice items using stamp or stickers according to price list\nAttach protective devices to products to protect against shoplifting\nStock shelves and display areas and keep stock clean and in order\nFill mail orders from warehouse stock\nObtain articles for customers from shelf or stockroom\nDirect customers to location of articles sought\nMay sweep aisles, dust display racks and perform other general cleaning duties\nMay operate cash register and computer for electronic commerce transactions\nMay order stock.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Cashiers (6611)\nComparison shoppers (in 6623 Other sales related occupations)\nMeat counter clerks (in 6421 Retail salespersons)\nMaterial handlers (7452)\nStock clerks supervisors - retail (in 6211 Retail sales supervisors)\n",
        "title_examples": "Bag boy/girl\nBag clerk\nBakery assistant - food store\nBox boy/girl\nFloor clerk - retail\nFloor clerk - supermarket\nGarment price marker\nGrocery clerk\nGrocery packer\nHand packer - food store\nMeat cutter helper - supermarket\nMeat department assistant - supermarket\nMeat wrapper - grocery store\nOrder filler - retail\nOrder picker\nPack boy/girl\nPrice checker - grocery store\nPrice clerk - retail\nPrice marker - supermarket\nProduce clerk\nRetail shelf stocker\nShelf stocker - retail\nShelf stocker - supermarket\nStock clerk - retail\nStock handler - food store\nStockroom clerk - retail\nSupermarket clerk\nSupermarket produce clerk\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6623": {
        "title": "Other sales related occupations",
        "general_description": "Workers in other sales related occupations sell goods or services during home demonstrations or by telephone soliciting, retail exhibitions or street vending. They are employed by a wide range of retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturers, telemarketing companies and call centres, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Contact potential customers by phone or through personal contacts, demonstrate and sell products directly to individual customers or at sales parties and deliver purchased goods to customers.\nSolicit sales and sell merchandise to residents of private homes.\nSet up and display merchandise on sidewalks or at public events to sell to the public.\nContact businesses or private individuals, by telephone, to solicit sales for goods or services.\nArrange sales demonstration appointments, and show, describe and sell goods or services at wholesale, retail and industrial establishments, and at exhibitions, trade shows and private homes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required. A high school diploma may be required by some employers.\nSelf-employed street vendors and door-to-door salespersons may require a municipal merchant's permit.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to related supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Beauty products consultant - door-to-door sales\nBeauty products representative - home sales\nCanvasser - retail\nCanvassing agent\nCatalogue agent - retail\nCatalogue sales agent - retail\nCigarette vendor\nCleaning products salesperson - door-to-door sales\nComparison shopper\nCosmetics demonstrator - retail\nCosmetics salesperson - home sales\nDemonstrator - retail\nDirect distributor - retail\nDirect seller\nDoor-to-door salesperson\nFood demonstrator - retail\nHome demonstrator - retail\nHome salesperson\nMagazine distribution agent - retail\nMagazine subscription solicitor\nNewspaper vendor\nNewspaper vendor - street sales\nPersonal shopper\nPromotions demonstator\nStreet vendor\nSubscription agent - retail\nSubscription solicitor\nTelemarketer\nTelephone sales agent\nTelephone sales clerk\nTelephone salesperson\nTelephone solicitor\nVendor\n",
        "exclusion": "Cashiers (6611)\nKiosk sales clerks (in 6421 Retail salespersons)\nRetail and wholesale trade managers (0621)\nRetail sales supervisors (6211)\n"
    },
    "6711": {
        "title": "Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations",
        "general_description": "Food counter attendants and food preparers prepare, heat and finish cooking simple food items and serve customers at food counters. Kitchen helpers, food service helpers and dishwashers clear tables, clean kitchen areas, wash dishes, and perform various other activities to assist workers who prepare or serve food and beverages. They are employed by restaurants, cafés, hotels, fast food outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Take customers' orders\nClean, peel, slice and trim foodstuffs using manual and electric appliances\nUse deep fryer, grill, oven, dispensers and other equipment to prepare fast food items such as sandwiches, hamburgers, fries, salads, ice cream dishes, milkshakes and other beverages\nPortion, assemble, and wrap food or place it directly on plates for service to patrons, and package take-out food\nUse equipment to prepare hot beverages such as coffee and tea specialties\nServe customers at counters or buffet tables\nStock refrigerators and salad bars and keep records of the quantities of food used\nMay receive payment for food items purchased.\nWash and peel vegetables and fruit\nWash work tables, cupboards and appliances\nRemove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers\nUnpack and store supplies in refrigerators, cupboards and other storage areas\nSweep and mop floors, and perform other duties to assist cook and kitchen staff.\nClear and clean tables and trays in eating establishments\nBring clean dishes, flatware and other items to serving areas and set tables\nReplenish condiments and other supplies at tables and in serving areas\nRemove dishes before and after courses\nPerform other duties such as scraping and stacking dishes, carrying linen to and from laundry area and running errands.\nWash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots and pans using dishwasher or by hand\nPlace dishes in storage area\nScour pots and pans, and may clean and polish silverware.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility among jobs in this unit group.\nMovement into other occupations within food preparation and service, such as cook or waiter, is possible with further training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airline food assembler\nBar helper\nBarista\nBartender helper\nBus boy/girl\nCafeteria counter attendant\nCafeteria helper\nCafeteria worker\nCafeteria-buffet attendant\nCamp cook's helper\nCamp lunchroom attendant\nCaterer helper\nCook's helper\nCounterperson - food services\nDessert maker\nDessert preparer\nDietary aide\nDining room assistant\nDining room attendant\nDishwasher\nDishwashing machine attendant\nDonut shop attendant\nDonut shop clerk\nDonut shop counter clerk\nDoughnut shop attendant\nDoughnut shop clerk\nDoughnut shop counter clerk\nDrive-in food service attendant\nExpediter - food services\nFast-food preparer\nFast-food service attendant\nFish and chips preparer\nFood and beverage service runner assistant\nFood and beverage services attendant\nFood assembler - fast food\nFood concession worker\nFood counter attendant\nFood preparer\nFood runner\nFood service attendant\nFood service counter attendant\nFood service helper\nFood service worker\nHospital meal attendant\nHospital tray carrier\nHot dog vendor\nIce cream counter attendant\nIce cream vendor\nKitchen helper\nLogging camp cook's helper\nLunchroom counter attendant\nLunchroom counterman/woman\nPopcorn vendor\nPot washer\nRestaurant counter attendant\nSalad and sandwich maker\nSalad bar attendant\nSalad maker\nSandwich artist\nSandwich maker\nSandwich, salad and dessert maker\nSilverware cleaner\nSnack bar attendant\nSteam table attendant - food services\nStreet food vendor\nSushi preparer\nTake-out attendant - fast food\nTray carrier attendant - hospital\n",
        "exclusion": "Chefs (6321)\nCooks (6322)\nFood and beverage servers (6513)\nFood service supervisors (6311)\n"
    },
    "6721": {
        "title": "Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services",
        "general_description": "Workers in support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services carry hotel guests' luggage and escort guests to their rooms, carry travellers' luggage at airports, in railway stations and aboard ships, clean and maintain public areas and passengers' rooms aboard ships and trains, and set up rooms and associated furnishings, commercial displays, exhibits, equipment and booths in facilities and establishments. They are employed by hotels, conference centres, retail establishments, passenger transport companies and throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Carry luggage for hotel guests, escort incoming guests to their rooms\nCheck rooms to ensure they are in order\nOffer information regarding features of rooms, services of hotel and points of interest\nAssist guests with special needs\nAttend to group arrivals and departures\nReceive and deliver items and messages for guests\nHandle guest complaints and requests and maintain luggage storage areas.\nConvey travellers' luggage at railway stations and airports by hand or hand truck and arrange for ground transportation.\nServe food and beverages, clean cabins, make beds, and wash dishes\nCarry luggage for passengers aboard ships.\nSet and clear tables in dining cars, serve food and beverages, clean sleeping cars and maintain washroom supplies\nEnsure customer satisfaction and comfort.\nSet-up, install, reconfigure, relocate and dismantle temporary partitions and furnishings of rooms\nAssemble, rotate and disassemble window displays, showcases and signage according to floor plans or instructions\nAssist with installation of audiovisual equipment and help in resolving problems during use\nMay perform minor repairs on installations and routine maintenance of audiovisual equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Air transport ramp attendants (7534)\nMaterial handlers (7452)\nRoom service clerk - hotel (in 6525 Hotel front desk clerks)\nSupport occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts (5227)\n",
        "title_examples": "Audiovisual helper\nBaggage handler\nBaggage master\nBaggage porter\nBanquet porter\nBellhop\nCar supplier - railway\nCruise line passenger attendant\nDisplay installer\nDoor person - hotel\nFacilities porter\nHotel doorkeeper\nHotel guest services attendant\nLobby porter\nLuggage attendant\nPassenger service attendant - railway\nPort redcap\nRedcap\nRoom flipper\nRoom porter\nShip passenger attendant\nShowcase installer\nSkytrain attendant\nSleeping car attendant\nSleeping car porter\nTrain service attendant\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6722": {
        "title": "Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport",
        "general_description": "Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport assist patrons, collect tickets and fees and supervise the use of recreational and sports equipment. They are employed by amusement parks, fairs, exhibitions, carnivals, arenas, billiard parlours, bowling alleys, golf courses, ski centres, tennis clubs, campgrounds and other recreational and sports facilities.",
        "main_duties": "Drive trucks, vans and other vehicles to transport amusement rides, games and other attractions to amusement attraction sites\nSet up rides, fun houses, game concessions and other amusement attractions\nPerform routine maintenance and safety inspections of attraction equipment\nOperate rides and other attractions, oversee game activities and ensure safety of participants\nMay sell tickets.\nCollect tickets and fees, and rent or sell sports and accessory equipment\nSchedule the use of recreational facilities such as golf courses, tennis courts, bowling alleys, fitness clubs, campgrounds and other similar facilities\nOperate recreational facility equipment such as ski lifts, ice rink equipment and snow making machines\nAssist patrons on and off ski lifts and amusement park rides, secure and release safety belts and bars and monitor equipment to detect wear and damage\nClean and maintain recreational facilities and grounds.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Casino workers (6533)\nOther personal service occupations (6564)\nOther service support occupations, n.e.c. (6742)\nProgram leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness (5254)\nSupervisors of operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport (in 6316 Other services supervisors)\n",
        "title_examples": "Amusement attraction operator\nAmusement concession operator\nAmusement park attendant\nAmusement ride attendant\nAmusement ride operator\nArena ice patroller\nArtificial ice maker - rink\nAthletic equipment attendant\nAthletic equipment custodian\nAttendance checker\nBicycle rental attendant\nBilliard parlour attendant\nBilliards ballracker\nBingo caller\nBingo floor attendant\nBingo floorman/woman\nBingo hall attendant\nBoat rental attendant\nBowling alley attendant\nBowling pinsetter\nBoxing second\nBungee jump attendant\nCable car operator\nCaddie\nCampground attendant\nCampground gate attendant\nCampground worker\nCarousel operator\nClubhouse attendant\nDrive-in theatre attendant\nDriving range attendant\nFerris wheel operator\nFun house operator\nGame booth operator\nGame concession operator\nGo-kart ride attendant\nGo-kart track attendant\nGolf course attendant\nGolf course ranger\nGolf course starter\nGolf range attendant\nGondola operator\nIce rink attendant\nJ-bar attendant\nJ-bar operator\nJockey helper\nJockey room custodian\nJockey valet\nLeisure and sports attendant\nLeisure attendant\nLeisure facility attendant\nMerry-go-round operator\nMini-golf attendant\nPark attendant\nPark receptionist\nPony ride operator\nPool parlour attendant\nRecreation and sports attendant\nRecreation attendant\nRecreation park attendant\nRecreational camp attendant\nRecreational facility attendant\nRide attendant\nRink attendant\nRink ice maker\nRink icer\nRope tow attendant\nRope tow operator\nShooting gallery operator\nSkate sharpener\nSki lift attendant\nSki lift operator\nSki tow attendant\nSki tow operator\nSnowmaker\nSnowmaking equipment operator\nSnowmaking facility attendant\nSnowmaking machine operator\nSports and leisure attendant\nSports and recreation attendant\nSports attendant\nSports centre attendant\nSports equipment attendant\nSports equipment custodian\nSports facility attendant\nT-bar attendant\nT-bar operator\nTechnical assistant - sports and leisure\nTennis court attendant\nTourist camp attendant\nTrailer campsite attendant\nTrailer park attendant\nWaterslide attendant\nZamboni driver\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "6731": {
        "title": "Light duty cleaners",
        "general_description": "Light duty cleaners clean lobbies, hallways, offices and rooms of hotels, motels, resorts, hospitals, schools, office buildings and private residences. They are employed by hotels, motels, resorts, recreational facilities, hospitals and other institutions, building management companies, cleaning service companies and private individuals.",
        "main_duties": "Sweep, mop, wash, wax and polish floors\nDust furniture and vacuum carpeting and area rugs, draperies and upholstered furniture\nMake beds, change sheets and distribute clean towels and toiletries\nAttend to guests' requests for extra supplies\nStock linen closets and other supplies' areas\nClean, disinfect and polish kitchen and bathroom fixtures and appliances\nClean and disinfect public areas such as changing rooms, showers and elevators\nDisinfect operating rooms and other hospital areas\nPick up debris and empty trash containers\nWash windows, walls and ceilings.\nReport and store lost and found items\nMay provide basic information on facilities\nMay handle complaints.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "There are no specific education requirements for occupations in this unit group.\nCertification for housekeeping room attendants or similar certification may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory cleaning positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport cleaner\nBuilding cleaner\nChambermaid\nCharworker\nCleaner\nCleaning lady\nCleaning man/woman\nClean-up crew worker\nDomestic maid - cleaning services\nEnvironmental service worker (ESW) - hospital\nFloor cleaner\nFloor sweeper\nGuest home cleaner\nHall cleaner\nHome cleaner\nHomemaker helper - rest home\nHospital cleaner\nHotel cleaner\nHouse cleaner\nHousekeeping aide\nHousekeeping attendant\nHousekeeping room attendant\nHousemaid - cleaning services\nHouseman/woman\nLight duty cleaner\nLodge cleaner\nLodging-establishment cleaner (except private households)\nMaid - cleaning services\nMotel cleaner\nNursing home cleaner\nOffice building cleaner\nOffice cleaner\nResidence cleaner\nResidential boarding-home cleaner\nRest home cleaner\nRest room attendant\nRest room cleaner\nRoom attendant\nRoom cleaner\nStudent residence cleaner\nSweeper\nTourist camp cleaner\nWall washer\nWashroom cleaner\n",
        "exclusion": "Cleaning supervisors (6315)\nJanitors, caretakers and building superintendents (6733)\nSpecialized cleaners (6732)\n"
    },
    "6732": {
        "title": "Specialized cleaners",
        "general_description": "Specialized cleaners clean and refurbish building exteriors, carpets, chimneys, industrial equipment, ventilation systems, windows and other surfaces, using specialized equipment and techniques. They are employed by specialized cleaning service companies or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Operate cleaning machines to clean carpets, rugs and upholstered furniture on customers' premises or in carpet and upholstery cleaning establishments\nClean soot and creosote from chimneys and fireplaces using hand tools and industrial vacuum cleaners\nClean ducts, vents and filters of furnaces in residences and commercial buildings using hand tools and industrial vacuum cleaners\nClean building exteriors, tanks, chimneys and industrial equipment using sandblasting, pressurized steam or hydroblasting equipment\nClean the interior and exterior of automobiles, buses, streetcars, railway cars and subway cars\nWash and clean interior and exterior windows and other glass surfaces in low-rise and highrise buildings.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "There are no specific education requirements for occupations in this unit group.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided.\nPrevious experience in a related position may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acid tank cleaner\nAir duct cleaner\nAir duct cleaning technician\nAuto care worker\nAuto detailer\nAutomobile cleaner\nBoiler cleaner\nBuilding exterior cleaner\nBuilding sander\nBus cleaner\nBus washer\nCar care worker\nCar detailer\nCar scrubber\nCar wash attendant\nCar washer\nCarpet cleaner\nCesspool cleaner\nChimney cleaner\nChimney sweep\nDrain-roto cleaner\nFireplace cleaner\nFreight car cleaner\nFurnace cleaner\nGlass cleaner\nLaboratory equipment cleaner\nLaboratory facilities cleaner\nLot porter - auto cleaning\nRailway car cleaner\nRock or brick sandblaster\nRug cleaner\nSandblaster\nSandblasting building cleaner\nSeptic tank cleaner\nSpecialized cleaner\nSpecialized cleaner - automobile aesthetics\nSteam cleaner\nSteamblaster\nSteamblasting building cleaner\nStreetcar cleaner\nSubway car cleaner\nSwimming pool cleaner\nTank car cleaner\nTank cleaner\nTransportation vehicle scrubber\nTruck washer\nUpholstery cleaner\nVat washer\nVehicle cleaner\nVenetian blinds cleaner and repairer\nVentilation system cleaner\nWindow cleaner\nWindow washer\n",
        "exclusion": "Cleaning supervisors (6315)\nJanitors, caretakers and building superintendents (6733)\nLight duty cleaners (6731)\n"
    },
    "6733": {
        "title": "Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents",
        "general_description": "Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents clean and maintain the interior and exterior of commercial, institutional and residential buildings and their surrounding grounds. Building superintendents employed in large establishments are responsible for the operation of the establishment and may also supervise other workers. They are employed by office and apartment building management companies, condominium corporations, educational institutions, health care facilities, recreational and shopping facilities, religious, industrial and other establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Operate industrial vacuum cleaners to remove scraps, dirt, heavy debris and other refuse\nWash windows, interior walls and ceilings\nEmpty trash cans and other waste containers\nSweep, mop, scrub and wax hallways, floors and stairs\nClean snow and ice from walkways and parking areas\nCut grass and tend grounds and plants\nClean and disinfect washrooms and fixtures\nMake adjustments and minor repairs to heating, cooling, ventilating, plumbing and electrical systems, and contact tradespersons for major repairs\nPerform other routine maintenance jobs such as painting and drywall repair\nMay move heavy furniture, equipment and supplies\nEnsure that security and safety measures are in place in the establishment\nMay advertise vacancies, show apartments and offices to prospective tenants and collect rent\nMay supervise other workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nSome occupations in this unit group require previous cleaning and maintenance experience.\nA journeyman/woman certificate in one or more of the trades or a building operator certificate may be required for building superintendents.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport janitor\nAirport maintenance worker\nApartment building caretaker\nApartment building concierge\nApartment building maintenance worker\nApartment maintenance man/woman\nBuilding caretaker\nBuilding custodian\nBuilding handyman/woman\nBuilding maintenance man/woman\nBuilding maintenance worker\nBuilding operator - maintenance\nBuilding services worker\nBuilding superintendent\nCampground cleaner\nChurch caretaker\nConstruction campsite attendant\nCustodian\nFactory cleaner\nFactory maintenance man/woman\nHandyman/woman\nHeavy-duty cleaner\nIndustrial cleaner\nIndustrial plant cleaner\nJanitor\nLive-in superintendant\nOffice building concierge\nPlant cleaner\nPlant maintenance worker\nSchool custodian\nSchool janitor\n",
        "exclusion": "Cleaning supervisors (6315)\nLight duty cleaners (6731)\nSpecialized cleaners (6732)\n"
    },
    "6741": {
        "title": "Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Dry cleaning and laundry machine operators operate machines to dry-clean or launder garments and other articles. Dry cleaning and laundry inspectors and assemblers check finished garments and other articles to ensure that they meet required standards for dry-cleaning, laundering and pressing, and assemble and bag finished garments and other articles. This unit group also includes workers who iron, press or otherwise finish garments and household articles. They are employed in dry cleaning, laundry and fur cleaning establishments, and in the laundries of hotels, hospitals and other institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Operate dry cleaning machines to dry-clean dresses, suits, coats, sweaters and other garments, draperies, cushion covers and other articles\nSort garments and operate washing machines and dryers to clean and dry clothing, sheets, blankets, towels and other articles\nOperate machines to clean and blow-dry fur garments\nOperate machines to dry-clean, dye, spray, re-oil, and re-buff suede and leather garments\nMix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches and other solutions and chemicals.\nCheck finished garments and other articles to ensure that they are properly dry-cleaned or laundered\nRecord damaged or improperly dry-cleaned or laundered garments and other articles\nUse hand-held steam iron to touch up finished garments and other articles\nAssemble and bag finished garments and other articles\nMatch invoices with tags on garments or other articles.\nOperate finishing equipment such as steam pressers, and use hand irons to finish pants, jackets, shirts, skirts and other dry cleaned and laundered articles\nHand iron laundered fine linens or dry-cleaned silk garments\nOperate fur ironing and glazing equipment to finish fur garments and other fur articles\nFold and bag dry cleaned and laundered articles\nMay operate laundering equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nFour to eight weeks of on-the-job training are usually provided.\nDry cleaning and laundry machine operators may require experience as inspectors or assemblers.\nSuede, leather and fur cleaners may require experience as dry cleaning or laundry machine operators.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory dry cleaning and laundry occupations is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice dry cleaner\nAssembler - laundry and dry cleaning\nBagger - laundry and dry cleaning\nBlocker - laundry and dry cleaning\nChecker - laundry and dry cleaning\nCleaner - laundry and dry cleaning\nCleaner and presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nCleaning machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nClothes presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nClothing ironer - laundry and dry cleaning\nCurtain and drapery presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nDrapery cleaner\nDrapery cleaner - laundry and dry cleaning\nDry cleaner\nDry cleaner helper\nDry cleaning machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nDry cleaning machine operator helper\nDyer - laundry and dry cleaning\nExtractor operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nFeather renovator\nFinisher - laundry and dry cleaning\nFlatwork finisher - laundry and dry cleaning\nFlatwork folder - laundry and dry cleaning\nFlatwork ironer - laundry and dry cleaning\nFluting machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nFolder - laundry and dry cleaning\nFolding machine tender - laundry and dry cleaning\nFramer - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur cleaner - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur glazer - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur ironer - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur ironer glazer - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur ironing machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur lining presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur lusterizer - laundry and dry cleaning\nFur steamer\nFur-drummer machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nGarment cleaner - laundry and dry cleaning\nGarment dyer - laundry and dry cleaning\nHand finisher - laundry and dry cleaning\nHand fur cleaner\nHand ironer - laundry and dry cleaning\nHand presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nHand washer - laundry and dry cleaning\nHat cleaner\nInspector - laundry and dry cleaning\nIroner - laundry and dry cleaning\nLaunderer\nLaundry attendant\nLaundry finisher\nLaundry helper\nLaundry labourer\nLaundry machine operator\nLaundry worker\nLeather cleaner - laundry and dry cleaning\nLeather finisher - dry cleaning\nLeather or suede sprayer - laundry and dry cleaning\nMachine fur cleaner\nMachine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nMachine presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nMachine washer - laundry and dry cleaning\nMarker - laundry and dry cleaning\nPackager - laundry and dry cleaning\nPatcher - laundry and dry cleaning\nPatching machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nPleat finisher - laundry and dry cleaning\nPleat presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nPresser - laundry and dry cleaning\nPressing machine tender - laundry and dry cleaning\nShirt finisher - laundry and dry cleaning\nShirt folder - laundry and dry cleaning\nShirt presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nShirt-folding machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nSilk finisher - laundry and dry cleaning\nSpotter - laundry and dry cleaning\nStain remover\nSteam finisher - laundry and dry cleaning\nSteam press operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nSteam presser - laundry and dry cleaning\nSteam tunnel operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nStretcher dryer - laundry and dry cleaning\nSuede cleaner - laundry and dry cleaning\nTagger - laundry and dry cleaning\nTumble dryer tender - laundry and dry cleaning\nVelvet steamer - laundry and dry cleaning\nWashing machine extractor operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nWashing machine extractor tender - laundry and dry cleaning\nWashing machine operator - laundry and dry cleaning\nWrapper - laundry and dry cleaning\n",
        "exclusion": "Alterationists (in 6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners)\nDry cleaning and laundry services supervisors (in 6316 Other services supervisors)\nDry cleaning service managers (in 0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.)\n"
    },
    "6742": {
        "title": "Other service support occupations, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Workers in other service support occupations perform a range of services not elsewhere identified. They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are usually indicated in the job title.",
        "main_duties": "Shampoo, condition and dry customers' hair and assist hair stylists as directed\nKeep work areas clean.\nAssist persons entering or leaving residential buildings, theatres and similar establishments\nMay call taxis and assist with parcels.\nDrive hearses\nArrange lights and floral displays\nEscort mourners and act as pallbearers\nClean funeral parlours and chapels.\nReplenish vending machines\nProvide change\nExplain operation of machines to customers\nClean the laundromat and arrange for the repair of broken machines\nMay wash, dry and fold laundry for customers\nMay operate dry cleaning machines for customers.\nCollect parking fees and issue ticket stubs\nDirect customers to parking spaces and park cars.\nCollect admission tickets or passes from patrons at entertainment events and direct patrons to their seats.\nPerform services specific to the establishments in which their occupations are found.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "There are no specific education requirements for occupations in this unit group.\nA valid driver's licence is required for some occupations in this unit group, such as funeral attendant and car jockey.\n",
        "additional_information": "Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport (6722)\nSupervisors of service support workers in this unit group (in 6316 Other services supervisors)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "7201": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors in machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors (7231), Tool and die makers (7232), Sheet metal workers (7233), Boilermakers (7234), Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters (7235), Ironworkers (7236), Welders and related machine operators (7237) and Machining tool operators (9417). They are employed by structural, platework and related metal products fabrication, manufacturing and erecting companies and machine shops. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who shape, form and join metal parts or products to specified dimensions, machine metal into parts, products, tools and dies or moulds with precise measurements and erect light and heavy metal products and structures\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity\nTrain or arrange for training of workers\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nEnsure standards for safe working conditions are observed\nPrepare production and other reports\nSet up machines and equipment and write programs for computer numerically controlled (CNC) machine tools\nMay manage the operations of their own companies\nMay also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, machine operators, helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a qualified machinist or tool and die maker are required.\nJourneyman/woman trade certification in machining, tool and die making or in another related metalworking trade is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "CAD/CAM and CNC/CMM programmers (in 2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)\nSupervisors, motor vehicle assembling (9221)\nSupervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing (9226)\n",
        "title_examples": "Automotive machine shop foreman/woman\nBlacksmith foreman/woman\nBlacksmith shop foreman/woman\nBoilermaker foreman/woman\nBoilermaker supervisor\nBoilermaker, plater and structural metal worker foreman/woman\nBoilermaking shop foreman/woman\nConstruction ironwork contractor\nCoppersmith foreman/woman\nElectric welding pipe mill headwelder\nIronwork contractor\nIronwork supervisor\nIronworkers foreman/woman\nMachine shop foreman/woman\nMachine shop inspectors foreman/woman\nMachine shop supervisor\nMachine tool grinding foreman/woman\nMachine tool operators foreman/woman\nMachining and tooling inspectors foreman/woman\nMachining foreman/woman\nMachining inspectors foreman/woman\nMachining supervisor\nMachining tool foreman/woman\nMachining tool operators foreman/woman\nMachinists and machine tool set-up operators foreman/woman\nMachinists foreman/woman\nMachinists supervisor\nMaintenance machine shop foreman/woman\nMetal fabricator foreman/woman\nMetal fitters foreman/woman\nMetal mould and metal patternmakers foreman/woman\nMetal mould and metal patternmakers supervisor\nMetal shapers foreman/woman\nMetal shipwright foreman/woman\nMetal-machining inspection foreman/woman\nMetalwork forming, shaping and installing contractor\nMould shop foreman/woman - machining\nPattern shop foreman/woman - metal machining\nPlate shop foreman/woman\nPlatework fabricator supervisor\nPlatework fabricators foreman/woman\nPrecision instrument machine shop foreman/woman\nProduction machine shop foreman/woman\nProduction supervisor - machine shop\nQuality control foreman/woman - metal machining\nSheet metal contractor\nSheet metal roofer supervisor\nSheet metal roofing contractor\nSheet metal workers foreman/woman\nSheet metal workers supervisor\nShip riggers foreman/woman\nShipfitters foreman/woman\nShipyard machine shop foreman/woman\nSteel fitter foreman/woman - metal fabrication\nSteel frame erectors foreman/woman\nSteel rigger foreman/woman\nSteel structure erectors foreman/woman\nSteel structure forming, shaping and erecting contractor\nSteel truss erectors foreman/woman\nStructural metal erector foreman/woman\nStructural metal fabricator foreman/woman\nStructural metal fitter supervisor\nStructural steel contractor\nStructural steel erecting contractor\nStructural steel worker foreman/woman\nTool and die inspectors foreman/woman\nTool and die inspectors supervisor\nTool and die makers foreman/woman\nTool and die makers supervisor\nTool and die making supervisor\nTooling foreman/woman\nTooling inspectors foreman/woman\nTooling inspectors supervisor\nTooling supervisor\nToolroom foreman/woman\nWelder foreman/woman\nWelder supervisor\nWelding contractor\nWelding supervisor\nZinc roofers foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "7202": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors in electrical trades and telecommunications occupations supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Electricians (7241), Industrial electricians (7242), Power system electricians (7243), Electrical power line and cable workers (7244), Telecommunications line and cable workers (7245), Telecommunications installation and repair workers (7246) and Cable television service and maintenance technicians (7247). They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the above unit group descriptions. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who install, repair and maintain electrical wiring, fixtures and control devices, power systems, telecommunication systems and cablevision systems\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments or subcontractors\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity\nTrain or arrange for training of workers\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nEnsure standards for safe working conditions are observed\nPrepare work progress reports\nMay manage the operations of their own companies\nMay also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a qualified tradesperson in a relevant trade are required.\nJourneyman/woman trade certification in a relevant trade is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between jobs within a specific trade; however, there is little or no intertrade mobility.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cable installation and repair foreman/woman - telecommunications\nCable installation contractor\nCable installation foreman/woman\nCable installation supervisor\nCable installers and repairers foreman/woman - telecommunications\nCable maintenance and repair supervisor\nCable splicers foreman/woman - telecommunications\nCable splicing foreman/woman - telecommunications\nCable television system installers and repairers foreman/woman\nCable workers front line supervisor\nCablevision technician supervisor\nCablevision technicians foreman/woman\nChief electrician\nCommunications foreman/woman\nConstruction electricians and repairers foreman/woman\nConstruction electricians foreman/woman\nConstruction electricians supervisor\nContractor-electrician\nElectric meter installers foreman/woman\nElectric meter installers supervisor\nElectrical appliances installation foreman/woman\nElectrical construction contractor\nElectrical construction foreman/woman\nElectrical contractor\nElectrical equipment installation and repair foreman/woman\nElectrical foreman/woman\nElectrical installation contractor\nElectrical installation supervisor\nElectrical load tester supervisor\nElectrical power inspector and tester supervisor\nElectrical supervisor - drilling rig\nElectrical systems contractor\nElectrical wiring inspector supervisor\nElectrical wiring installation contractor\nElectrician foreman/woman\nElectrician-contractor\nElectricians supervisor\nEmergency team foreman/woman - telecommunications\nFactory electrician supervisor\nFront line supervisor - power line maintenance\nHead-office repair supervisor\nIndustrial electrical systems foreman/woman\nIndustrial electricians foreman/woman\nIndustrial electricians supervisor\nInstallation foreman/woman - telecommunications\nInstallers and repairers foreman/woman - telecommunications\nLine and cable contractor\nLine and cable installation and maintenance supervisor\nLine and cable installation foreman/woman\nLine and cable installers foreman/woman\nLine and cable repairer foreman/woman - power lines\nLine and cable workers supervisor\nLine foreman/woman - power lines\nLine foreman/woman - telecommunications\nMaintenance electricians foreman/woman\nMaintenance electricians supervisor\nMarine electricians foreman/woman\nMeter installers and repairers foreman/woman\nMicrowave system foreman/woman\nPlant electrician supervisor\nPower line and cable workers foreman/woman\nPower line maintenance workers front line supervisor\nPower line repair foreman/woman\nPower line repairers foreman/woman\nPower line service foreman/woman\nPower line technician foreman/woman\nPower linemen/women and cable installers supervisor\nPower system electrician foreman/woman\nPower system electricians supervisor\nPower systems electricians supervisor\nResidential electrician supervisor\nSignaling system installation foreman/woman\nTelecommunication cable installation foreman/woman\nTelecommunication installation and repair worker foreman/woman\nTelecommunication line installation, repair and testing foreman/woman\nTelecommunication line installation, repair and testing supervisor\nTelecommunication line installers foreman/woman\nTelecommunication line installers, repairers and testers foreman/woman\nTelecommunication line maintenance foreman/woman\nTelecommunication line maintenance supervisor\nTelecommunication line repair foreman/woman\nTelecommunication line repairers foreman/woman\nTelecommunication line service supervisor\nTelecommunication service foreman/woman\nTelecommunication system installers and repairers foreman/woman\nTelecommunications contractor\nTelecommunications supervisor\nTelephone equipment installers foreman/woman\nTelephone installation foreman/woman\nTelephone installation supervisor\nTrouble foreman/woman - telecommunications\nTroubleshooter foreman/woman - telecommunications\nUnderground electrical conduit foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Foreman/woman of electrical mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7203": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors in pipefitting trades supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Plumbers (7251), Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers (7252) and Gas fitters (7253). They are employed by construction companies, mechanical, plumbing and pipefitting trade contractors and maintenance departments of industrial, commercial and manufacturing establishments. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who install, repair and maintain piping systems used for the transmission of steam, heat, water, oil and other liquids and gases in residential, commercial, industrial and other installations\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity\nTrain or arrange for training of workers\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nEnsure standards for safe working conditions are observed\nPrepare schedules and other reports\nMay manage the operations of their own companies\nMay supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a qualified tradesperson in a relevant trade are required.\nJourneyman/woman trade certification in a relevant trade is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no intertrade mobility among the supervisors in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers (7205)\n"
    },
    "7204": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors in carpentry trades supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Carpenters (7271) and Cabinetmakers (7272). They are employed by construction companies, carpentry contractors, maintenance departments of industrial establishments, and custom furniture and fixture manufacturing or repair companies. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of carpenters who construct, renovate and maintain structures of wood and other building materials and build and install interior finishing in residential, commercial and industrial buildings; and of cabinetmakers who construct and repair custom wooden cabinets, furniture, fixtures and related products\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity\nTrain or arrange for training of workers\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nEnsure standards for safe working conditions are observed\nPrepare schedules and other reports\nMay manage the operations of their own companies\nMay also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a qualified carpenter or cabinetmaker are required.\nJourneyman/woman trade certification as a carpenter or cabinetmaker is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among jobs within a specific trade; however, there is little or no intertrade mobility.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cabinetmakers foreman/woman\nCabinetmaking contractor\nCarpenter supervisor\nCarpenter-contractor\nCarpenters foreman/woman\nCarpentry contractor\nCarpentry foreman/woman\nCarpentry supervisor\nConcrete form builders foreman/woman - carpentry\nContractor-carpenter\nFinish carpenters foreman/woman\nFinish joiners foreman/woman\nForm builders foreman/woman\nFramers foreman/woman\nGeneral carpenters foreman/woman\nGeneral foreman/woman - building construction\nGeneral foreman/woman - residential construction\nGeneral supervisor - building construction\nGeneral supervisor - residential construction\nMaintenance carpenters foreman/woman\nResidential construction foreman/woman\nResidential construction supervisor\nShip joiners foreman/woman\nStair builders foreman/woman\nWood frame building foreman/woman\nWood patternmakers foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Construction managers (0711)\nHome building and renovation managers (0712)\nSupervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing (9224)\n"
    },
    "7205": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers supervise and co-ordinate the activities of various tradespersons, installers, repairers and servicers classified in the following minor groups: Masonry and plastering trades (728), Other construction trades (729) and Other installers, repairers and servicers (744). They are employed by a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the unit group descriptions. Contractors may be self-employed. This unit group also includes prefabricated product installation and service contractors and proprietors of some repair and service establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of construction workers engaged in bricklaying, roofing, cement finishing, tilesetting, plastering, drywall installation, glazing, insulating and painting, and workers who install and service prefabricated products in residential and commercial properties, as well as workers who repair a wide variety of products, such as musical instruments, sports equipment, vending machines, bicycles and cameras\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other subcontractors\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare work progress reports\nMay manage the operations of own company\nMay also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in the trade or in the work area supervised are usually required.\nJourneyman/woman trade certification may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility among supervisors in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Asphalt roofers foreman/woman\nAsphalt roofing contractor\nAsphalt roofing foreman/woman\nBicycle repair shop supervisor\nBoiler and pipe insulation specialists foreman/woman\nBoiler and pipe insulators foreman/woman\nBrick and stone masons foreman/woman\nBrick masonry contractor\nBricklayer foreman/woman\nBricklayer supervisor\nBricklayer-contractor\nBricklaying and masonry contractor\nBricklaying contractor\nBridge painters foreman/woman\nBuilding insulation material installation foreman/woman\nBuilding insulation specialists foreman/woman\nBuilding insulation supervisor\nBuilding insulators foreman/woman\nBuilding maintenance supervisor\nCamera repair shop supervisor\nCement finisher foreman/woman\nCement finishing contractor\nCement smoother foreman/woman\nConcrete and cement finishers foreman/woman\nConcrete and cement finishing contractor\nConcrete finishers foreman/woman\nConcrete finishing foreman/woman\nConstruction painters foreman/woman\nConstruction painters supervisor\nContractor-floor coverer\nContractor-glazier\nContractor-plasterer\nContractor-roofer (except metal roofs)\nCustomer service supervisor - housing construction\nDecorating contractor\nDecorating foreman/woman - construction\nDecorators foreman/woman\nDrywall application contractor\nDrywall applicators foreman/woman\nDrywall contractor\nDrywall installer supervisor\nDrywaller-contractor\nEavestrough contractor\nEavestrough installation contractor\nExterminating service supervisor\nFence contractor\nFibre glass insulation specialists foreman/woman\nFibre insulation foreman/woman\nFibre insulators foreman/woman\nFireproofing plasterer foreman/woman\nFireproofing plastering foreman/woman\nFloor and wall covering installers foreman/woman\nFloor coverer-contractor\nFloor covering contractor\nFloor covering foreman/woman\nFloor covering supervisor\nFoam insulation foreman/woman\nFoam insulators foreman/woman\nGlass installation and repair contractor\nGlass installation foreman/woman\nGlass installers foreman/woman\nGlazier supervisor\nGlazier-contractor\nGlaziers foreman/woman\nGlazing contractor\nGlazing supervisor\nGreenhouse installers foreman/woman\nHot water heater installation contractor\nHothouse installers foreman/woman\nInsulating contractor\nInsulation contractor\nInsulation foreman/woman\nInsulation specialists foreman/woman\nInsulation supervisor\nInsulators foreman/woman\nInterlocking paving stone contractor\nLatherer supervisor\nLathers foreman/woman\nLathers supervisor\nMarble and terrazzo contractor-setter\nMarble and terrazzo setter-contractor\nMarble and terrazzo setting contractor\nMarble setters foreman/woman\nMarble setting foreman/woman\nPainter foreman/woman - construction\nPainters and decorators foreman/woman\nPainters and decorators supervisor\nPainting and wallpapering contractor\nPainting contractor\nPainting supervisor - construction\nPaperhangers foreman/woman\nPaperhanging contractor\nPaperhanging foreman/woman\nPest control branch supervisor\nPest control division supervisor\nPest control supervisor\nPlasterer foreman/woman\nPlasterer-contractor\nPlastering and drywall application contractor\nPlastering and drywalling contractor\nPlastering contractor\nPlastering supervisor\nPool and patio contractor\nRace track maintenance superintendent\nRefractory bricklayer foreman/woman\nRefrigeration and air conditioning equipment insulators foreman/woman\nRoof shinglers supervisor\nRoof shingling supervisor\nRoofer-contractor (except metal roofs)\nRoofers (except sheet metal roofs) foreman/woman\nRoofers and shinglers supervisor\nRoofers foreman/woman\nRoofing contractor\nRoofing contractor (except sheet metal roofs)\nRoofing supervisor\nSeptic system contractor\nShingle roofing contractor\nSiding contractor\nStain glass installers foreman/woman\nStained glass glaziers foreman/woman\nStonemason foreman/woman\nStonemasonry contractor\nStucco plasterers foreman/woman\nSupervisor bricklaying\nSupervisor cement finishing\nSwimming pool contractor\nSwimming pool installation contractor\nTerrazzo finishing contractor\nTerrazzo polisher-contractor\nTerrazzo polishing contractor\nTerrazzo setters foreman/woman\nTile and marble contractor\nTile, terrazzo and marble setting contractor\nTilesetters foreman/woman\nTilesetters supervisor\nTilesetting contractor\nTilesetting supervisor\nWaterproofers foreman/woman\nWaterproofing foreman/woman\nWood shingle roofers foreman/woman\nWood shingle roofing contractor\n",
        "exclusion": "Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades (7204)\nContractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades (7203)\nElectrical contractors and supervisors of electricians (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\nIronwork contractors and supervisors of ironworkers (in 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)\n"
    },
    "7231": {
        "title": "Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors",
        "general_description": "Machinists set up and operate a variety of machine tools to cut or grind metal, plastic or other materials to make or modify parts or products with precise dimensions. Machining and tooling inspectors inspect machined parts and tooling in order to maintain quality control standards. They are employed by machinery, equipment, motor vehicle, automotive parts, aircraft and other metal products manufacturing companies and by machine shops. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret engineering drawings, blueprints, charts and tables or study sample parts to determine machining operation to be performed, and plan best sequence of operations\nCompute dimensions and tolerances and measure and lay out work pieces\nSet up, operate and maintain a variety of machine tools including computer numerically controlled (CNC) tools to perform precision, non-repetitive machining operations such as sawing, turning, milling, boring, planing, drilling, precision grinding and other operations\nFit and assemble machined metal parts and subassemblies using hand and power tools\nVerify dimensions of products for accuracy and conformance to specifications using precision measuring instruments\nMay set up and program machine tools for use by machining tool operators.\nVerify dimensions of machined parts or tooling using micrometers, verniers, callipers, height gauges, optical comparators, co-ordinate measuring machines (CMM) or other specialized measuring instruments\nMaintain, repair and calibrate precision measuring instruments such as dial indicators, fixed gauges, height gauges and other measuring devices\nReport deviations from specifications and tolerances to supervisor\nComplete and maintain inspection reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in machining may be required for trade certification.\nTrade certification for machinists is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories.\nTrade certification for tool and gauge inspectors is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.\nTrade certification for machinists (CNC) is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Quebec and Manitoba.\nSeveral years of experience as a machinist, tool and die maker or machining tool operator may be required for machining and tooling inspectors.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified machinists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Familiarity with exotic and composite materials may be required for machinists in aviation and other advanced manufacturing sectors.\nThe Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft engine parts machinist\nAircraft machinist\nApprentice automotive machinist\nApprentice machinist\nAuto parts machine shop inspector\nAutomotive machinist\nAviation machinist\nBallistic laboratory machinist\nBench machinist\nComputer numerical control (CNC) machinist\nComputer-assisted machinist\nDiesel engine machinist\nDifferential gear testing machinist\nDimensional inspector - machine shop\nElectrical machinist\nExperimental machinist\nFirearms machining inspector\nFirearms model maker machinist\nGear inspector-machinist\nGear tester-machinist\nGeneral machinist\nJourneyman/woman machinist\nMachine shop charge hand\nMachine shop inspector\nMachined parts inspector\nMachining and tooling inspector\nMachining inspector\nMachinist\nMachinist apprentice\nMaintenance machinist\nMaster machinist\nModel maker machinist\nMotion picture equipment machinist\nMould and core machinist\nMouldmaking machinist\nNumerically controlled (NC) machinist\nPrecision machinist\nPrinting press machinist\nPropeller inspector - machining\nPrototype machinist\nSet-up machinist\nTool and die inspector\nTool and gauge inspector\nTooling inspector\nToolroom inspector\nToolroom machinist\nTurbine blade machinist\n",
        "exclusion": "CAD-CAM programmers (in 2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)\nContractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations (7201)\nMachining tool operators (9417)\nTool and die makers (7232)\n"
    },
    "7232": {
        "title": "Tool and die makers",
        "general_description": "Tool and die makers make, repair and modify custom-made, prototype or special tools, dies, jigs, fixtures and gauges using various metals, alloys and plastics which require precise dimensions. They are employed primarily in manufacturing industries such as automobile, aircraft, metal fabrication, electrical machinery and plastics, and in tool and die, mould making and machine shops. This unit group also includes metal patternmakers and metal mould makers.",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret engineering drawings and specifications of tools, dies, prototypes or models\nPrepare templates and sketches, and determine work processes\nCompute dimensions and tolerances and set up machine tools\nPosition, secure, measure and work metal stock or castings to lay out for machining\nSet up, operate and maintain a variety of conventional and computer numerically controlled (CNC) machine tools to cut, turn, mill, plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape workpiece to prescribed dimensions and finish\nVerify machined parts for conformance to specifications using precision measuring instruments such as verniers, callipers, micrometers, co-ordinate measuring machines (CMM) and electronic measuring devices\nFit and assemble or disassemble parts using hand tools\nTest completed tools, dies, jigs or fixtures for proper operation\nMay program CNC machine tools.\nMachine, fit and assemble castings and other parts to make precision models of required shape such as metal patterns, core boxes and match plates\nLay out, shape and assemble patterns of metal, wood, plastic and other materials from blueprints, models or templates\nMay program CNC machine tools.\nMachine, fit and assemble parts to make metal moulds and cores for plastic injection moulding, or other production processes\nMay program CNC machine tools.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four- or five-year tool and die making apprenticeship program or a combination of over five years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in tool and die making is usually required to be eligible for tool and die trade certification.\nTool and die maker trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified tool and die makers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nMould makers usually require completion of a four-year apprenticeship or college program in mould making.\nTrade certification for mould makers is available, but voluntary, in Quebec and Ontario.\nPatternmakers usually require completion of an apprenticeship or college program in patternmaking.\nPatternmaking trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft jig and template maker\nAircraft jig and tool maker\nApprentice tool and die maker\nBench die cutter\nBench die fitter\nBench die sinker\nBench jig maker\nBench stamping die maker\nBench tool maker\nCarbide tool maker\nDiamond saw maker\nDiamond tool maker\nDie cutter\nDie cutter - metalworking\nDie finisher\nDie fitter\nDie maker\nDie maker - jewellery\nDie mouldmaker\nDie reamer\nDie repairer\nDie repairman/woman\nDie sinker\nDie sinker - metalworking\nDiecast diemaker\nExtrusion die template maker\nForging die finisher\nForging die maker\nGauge maker - tool and die\nInjection moulding tool and die maker\nInjection mouldmaker\nJewellery die cutter\nJewellery die sinker\nJig and form maker\nJig maker\nJig maker - die casting and plastic moulding\nJig maker - metal products manufacturing\nJig-bore tool maker\nJourneyman/woman tool and die maker\nMetal mould finisher\nMetal mould maker\nMetal mouldmaker\nMetal patternmaker\nMetal patternmaker apprentice\nModel maker - tool and die\nMotor vehicle jig builder\nMould maker - plastics processing\nMould maker apprentice\nMouldmaker - aircraft\nPrecision tool maker\nProgressive die fitter\nStamping die finisher\nSteel-rule die maker\nTemplate maker - tool and die\nTire mould repairer\nTool and die maker\nTool and die maker apprentice\nTool and die preparer\nTool and die repairer\nTool fitter\nTool maintainer\nTool maintenance man/woman\nTool repairer\nTool repairman/woman\nToolmaker\nWire-drawing die maker\n",
        "exclusion": "Machining tool operators (9417)\nMachinists and machining and tooling inspectors (7231)\nManual and machine mould makers and core makers (in 9412 Foundry workers)\nSupervisors of tool and die makers, metal mould makers and patternmakers (in 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)\n"
    },
    "7233": {
        "title": "Sheet metal workers",
        "general_description": "Sheet metal workers fabricate, assemble, install and repair sheet metal products. They are employed by sheet metal fabrication shops, sheet metal products manufacturing companies, sheet metal work contractors and various industrial sectors. ",
        "main_duties": "Read engineering and architectural drawings, sketches and work specifications to be performed, and lay out, measure and mark sheet metal according to drawings or templates\nDevelop patterns for sheet metal using computer-assisted design and drafting (CAD) software package\nOperate light metalworking machines such as shears, brakes, punches, and drill presses, including computer numerical control (CNC) equipment to cut, bend, punch, drill, shape or straighten sheet metal\nOperate computerized laser or plasma cutting equipment to cut sheet metal\nInstall and use rigging and hoisting equipment\nFit and join sheet metal parts using riveting, welding, soldering and similar equipment to fabricate products such as ventilation shafts, exhaust hoods, eavestroughs, partition frames, air and heat ducts, material handling systems, roof decking and sheet metal buildings\nInstall sheet metal products according to specifications and building codes\nGrind and buff seams, joints and rough surfaces\nInspect product quality and installation to ensure conformance to specifications.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three to five year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in sheet metal working is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for sheet metal workers is compulsory in New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan and Alberta, and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nTrade certification for precision sheet metal set-up operator is available, but voluntary in Quebec.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified sheet metal workers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft layout man/woman sheet metal\nApprentice sheet metal worker\nApprentice tinsmith\nConstruction sheet metal worker\nCoppersmith\nCustom sheet metal fabricator\nFitter - sheet metal working\nHigh rise sheet metal installer\nIndustrial sheet metal worker\nJourneyman/woman sheet metal worker\nMaintenance sheet metal worker\nMetal furniture model maker\nMetal furniture patternmaker\nPlant tinsmith\nPrecision sheet metal fabricator\nPrecision sheet metal mechanic\nPrecision sheet metal worker\nResidential (low rise) sheet metal installer\nSheet metal fabricator\nSheet metal installer\nSheet metal layer-out\nSheet metal mechanic\nSheet metal mechanic apprentice\nSheet metal mechanic bench hand\nSheet metal model maker\nSheet metal patternmaker\nSheet metal roofer\nSheet metal work erector\nSheet metal worker\nSheet metal worker - manufacturing\nSheet metal worker - specialty manufacturing\nTinsmith\nTinsmith - sheet metal work\nTinsmith roofer\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft sheet metal technicians (in 7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors)\nBoilermakers (7234)\nIronworkers (7236)\nMetalworking and forging machine operators (9416)\nStructural metal and platework fabricators and fitters (7235)\nSupervisors of sheet metal workers (in 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)\n"
    },
    "7234": {
        "title": "Boilermakers",
        "general_description": "Boilermakers fabricate, assemble, erect, test, maintain and repair boilers, vessels, tanks, towers, heat exchangers and other heavy-metal structures. They are employed in boiler fabrication, manufacturing, shipbuilding, construction, electric power generation and similar industrial establishments. ",
        "main_duties": "Read blueprints or specifications to plan sequence of operation\nLay out plate, sheet steel or other heavy metal and mark bending and cutting lines on work piece using protractors, compasses and drawing instruments or templates\nSet up and operate heavy-metal working machines such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters and drill presses to cut, shape and form metal into parts or sections\nFit and weld metal parts or sections together to fabricate boilers, vessels, tanks, heat exchangers, piping and other heavy-metal products\nErect and install boilers and other heavy-metal products according to specifications using hand and power tools\nRepair and perform maintenance work on boilers and other heavy-metal products\nDirect activities of hoist or crane operators and other workers during fabrication, assembly, installation or repair of structures\nTest finished structures using a variety of methods.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in boilermaking is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Quebec and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available, in all provinces, to qualified boilermakers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Boiler fitter\nBoiler installer\nBoiler repairer\nBoiler repairman/woman\nBoiler shop mechanic\nBoilermaker\nBoilermaker apprentice\nBoilermaker-welder\nConstruction boilermaker\nErection and repair boilermaker\nIndustrial boilermaker\nIndustrial construction boilermaker\nIndustrial heat exchanger boilermaker\nJourneyman/woman boilermaker\nMaintenance boilermaker\nMarine boilermaker\nPressure vessel boilermaker\nPressure vessel fabricator\n",
        "exclusion": "Ironworkers (7236)\nStructural metal and platework fabricators and fitters (7235)\nSupervisors of boilermakers (in 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)\nWelders and related machine operators (7237)\n"
    },
    "7235": {
        "title": "Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters",
        "general_description": "Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters fabricate, assemble, fit and install steel or other metal components for buildings, bridges, tanks, towers, boilers, pressure vessels and other similar structures and products. They are employed in structural steel, boiler and platework fabrication plants and by heavy machinery manufacturing and shipbuilding companies. ",
        "main_duties": "Study engineering drawings and blueprints, determine the materials required, and plan the sequence of tasks to cut metal most efficiently\nConstruct patterns and templates as guides for layouts\nLay out reference points and patterns on heavy metal according to component specifications\nRig, hoist and move materials to storage areas or within worksite\nAssemble and fit metal sections and plates to form complete units or subunits using tack welding, bolting, riveting or other methods\nSet up and operate various heavy-duty metal-working machines such as brake presses, shears, cutting torches, grinders and drills, including computer numerical control (CNC) equipment, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill or otherwise form heavy-metal components\nInstall fabricated components in final product.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in structural steel and platework fabrication is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for metal fabricators (fitters) is available, but voluntary, in all provinces.\nTrade certification for marine technicians is available, but voluntary, in Nova Scotia and British Columbia.\nTrade certification for boiler and related equipment assemblers and structural metal fabricators (non-construction) is available, but voluntary, in Quebec.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified metal fabricators (fitters) upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nSome structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters may also be certified as skilled welders.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice fitter - shipbuilding\nApprentice metal fabricator\nApprentice metal shipwright\nApprentice shipfitter\nApprentice ship's plater\nApprentice steel fabricator\nApprentice structural metal and platework fabricator\nApprentice structural steel and platework fitter\nApprentice structural steel fabricator\nBridge and girder plater\nFabricator - structural metal\nFitter - metal fabrication\nFitter - shipbuilding\nFitter - structural metal fabrication\nFitter lead hand - structural metal and platework\nMarine steel fitter\nMetal fabricator\nMetal fabricator - structural metal and platework\nMetal fabricator (fitter)\nMetal preparation lead hand - structural metal and platework\nMetal shipwright\nPlater\nPlater - shipbuilding\nPlater-welder\nPlatework fabricator\nPlatework fabricator and fitter\nPlatework fitter\nShipbuilding fitter\nShipfitter\nShipfitter apprentice\nShip's plater\nSteel fabricator\nSteel fabricator - structural metal and platework\nSteel fitter - metal platework\nSteel fitter - structural metal\nSteel plate shaper - ships\nStructural metal and platework fabricator\nStructural metal and platework fabricator apprentice\nStructural metal and platework fitter\nStructural metal and platework fitter-welder\nStructural metal and platework layout developer\nStructural metal and platework layout marker\nStructural metal and platework plater\nStructural metal fabricator\nStructural metal fitter\nStructural metal fitter-assembler\nStructural metal layout marker\nStructural metal worker\nStructural steel and platework fitter\nStructural steel fabricator\nStructural steel fitter\nStructural steel plate shaper\nStructural steel plate worker-fitter\nStructural steelwork and platework fitter\nTube fitter - structural metal and platework\n",
        "exclusion": "Boilermakers (7234)\nMetalworking and forging machine operators (9416)\nStructural steel erectors (in 7236 Ironworkers)\nSupervisors of structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters (in 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)\nWelders and related machine operators (7237)\n"
    },
    "7236": {
        "title": "Ironworkers",
        "general_description": "Ironworkers fabricate, erect, hoist, install, repair and service structural ironwork, precast concrete, concrete reinforcing materials, curtain walls, ornamental iron and other metals used in the construction of buildings, bridges, highways, dams and other structures and equipment. They are employed by construction ironwork contractors. ",
        "main_duties": "Read blueprints and specifications to lay out work\nUnload and position steel units so each piece can be hoisted as needed\nErect and install scaffolding, hoisting equipment and rigging\nSignal crane operator to position steel units according to blueprints\nAlign and weld or bolt steel units in place\nErect structural and architectural precast concrete components for buildings, bridges, towers and other structures\nAssemble and erect prefabricated metal structures\nPosition and secure steel bars or metal mesh in concrete forms to reinforce concrete structures\nInstall ornamental and other structural metalwork such as curtain walls, metal stairways, railings and power doors\nExamine structures and equipment for deterioration, defects or non-compliance with specifications\nMay dismantle structures and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year apprenticeship program or over three years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in ironworking are usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for ironworker (generalist) is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.\nTrade certification for ironworker (reinforcing) is compulsory in Quebec and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.\nTrade certification for ironworker (structural/ornamental) is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.\nTrade certification for ironworker (metal building systems erector) is compulsory in Alberta.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified ironworkers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice ironworker\nApprentice metal structure erector\nBridge construction ironworker\nBuilding systems erector\nCurtain wall installation ironworker\nGeneralist steel structure erector\nIron structure erector\nIronworker\nIronworker - metal building systems erector\nIronworker - ornamental\nIronworker - reinforcing rebar\nIronworker apprentice\nIronworker generalist\nJourneyman/woman ironworker\nJourneyman/woman reinforcing ironworker\nMetal scaffold erector\nMetal structure erector\nMetal tank erecting ironworker\nMetal wall framing installer\nMetal wall framing ironworker\nMetal wall installation ironworker\nOrnamental ironworker\nOrnamental-metal worker\nPrecast concrete erector\nReinforcing ironworker\nReinforcing rodworker\nReinforcing steel ironworker\nRodworker apprentice\nSteel door setting ironworker\nStructural iron erector\nStructural ironworker\nStructural metal erector\nStructural steel erector\nTower crane erector\n",
        "exclusion": "Boilermakers (7234)\nStructural metal and platework fabricators and fitters (7235)\nSupervisors of ironworkers (in 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)\n"
    },
    "7237": {
        "title": "Welders and related machine operators",
        "general_description": "Welders operate welding equipment to weld ferrous and non-ferrous metals. This unit group also includes machine operators who operate previously set up production welding, brazing and soldering equipment. They are employed by companies that manufacture structural steel and platework, boilers, heavy machinery, aircraft and ships and other metal products, and by welding contractors and welding shops, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret blueprints or welding process specifications\nOperate manual or semi-automatic welding equipment to fuse metal segments using processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), plasma arc welding (PAW), shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), oxy-acetylene welding (OAW), resistance welding and submerged arc welding (SAW)\nOperate manual or semi-automatic flame-cutting equipment\nOperate brazing and soldering equipment\nOperate metal shaping machines such as brakes, shears and other metal straightening and bending machines\nRepair worn parts of metal products by welding on extra layers.\nOperate previously set up welding machines such as spot, butt and seam resistance or gas and arc welding machines to fabricate or repair metal parts\nOperate previously set up brazing or soldering machines to bond metal parts or to fill holes, indentations and seams of metal articles with solder\nStart up, shut down, adjust and monitor robotic welding production line\nAssist with the maintenance and repair of welding, brazing and soldering equipment\nMay adjust welding heads and tooling according to work specifications.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in welding is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified welders upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nSome secondary school education is required.\nSeveral months of on-the-job training are usually provided.\nExperience as a machine operator helper may be required.\nExperience with robotics may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acetylene welder\nAircraft welder\nApprentice welder\nArc welder\nArc welder - pipeline\nAssembler tack welder\nAuto body solderer\nAutomated welding machine operator - flash butt process\nAutomatic welding machine operator\nAviation welding technician\nBattery lead burner\nBattery lead-burner operator\nBlowtorch operator\nBlowtorch welder\nBoiler welder\nBrazer\nBrazer and hammerer\nBrazing machine operator\nBrazing machine setter\nCable welder\nCombination welder\nDielectric welder\nDownhand welder - pipeline\nDrilling platform welder\nDrilling rig welder\nElectric arc welder\nElectric spot welder\nElectric spot welder operator\nElectric spot-welding machine operator\nFabrication welder\nFit-up welder\nFlame-brazing machine operator\nFlame-brazing machine setter\nFlash butt welder\nFurnace brazer\nFurnace solderer\nGas and arc welder\nGas brazer\nGas welder\nGas-shielded arc welder\nGas-shielded arc welding machine operator\nGeneral welder\nHand arc welder\nHand electric arc welder\nHand resistance welder\nHeliarc welder\nHot gas welder\nHydrogen braze furnace man/woman\nHydrogen braze furnace operator\nInduction brazer operator\nInduction solderer\nIndustrial welder\nIron brazer\nJig welder-fitter\nJourneyman/woman welder\nLaser beam machine-welder operator\nLaser beam welder\nLaser beam welding machine operator\nLaser welding operator\nLead burner\nLead welder\nMachine operator - welding, brazing and soldering\nMachine type solderer\nMachine welder\nMaintenance welder\nMesh-welding machine operator\nMetal brazier and heater\nMetal inert gas (MIG) welder\nMetal solderer\nMetal straightener and heater\nMetal welder\nOxyacetylene torch welder\nOxyacetylene welder\nOxyhydrogen welder\nPipeline welder\nPortable spot welder\nPrecision welder\nPressure vessel welder\nProduction induction brazier\nProduction line solderer\nProduction line spot welder\nProduction line welder\nProduction spot welder\nProduction welder\nRadio-frequency welder\nResistance brazer\nResistance seam welder\nResistance welder\nResistance welder tender\nResistance welder-setter\nResistance welding machine setter\nResistance welding set-up man/woman\nRig welder\nShielded-metal arc welder\nSide seaming tender\nSolderer\nSolderer-dipper\nSoldering machine operator\nSpot resistance welder\nSpot welder\nSubmerged arc welder\nSubmerged arc welding machine operator\nTack welder\nThermite welder\nTool and die welder\nTorch brazer\nTorch brazing machine setter\nTorch welder\nTungsten inert gas (TIG) welder\nType-soldering machine tender\nVibration welder\nWelder\nWelder apprentice\nWelder operator\nWelder-assembler\nWelder-fitter\nWelding lay-out man/woman\nWelding machine operator\nWire welder\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of welders in this unit group (in 7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations)\nWave soldering machine operators (in 9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers)\nWelding testers (in 2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians)\nWelding technologists (in 2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians)\n"
    },
    "7241": {
        "title": "Electricians (except industrial and power system)",
        "general_description": "Electricians (except industrial and power system) lay out, assemble, install, test, troubleshoot and repair electrical wiring, fixtures, control devices and related equipment in buildings and other structures. They are employed by electrical contractors and maintenance departments of buildings and other establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret drawings, circuit diagrams and electrical code specifications to determine wiring layouts for new or existing installations\nPull wire through conduits and through holes in walls and floors\nInstall brackets and hangers to support electrical equipment\nInstall, replace and repair lighting fixtures and electrical control and distribution equipment, such as switches, relays and circuit breaker panels\nSplice, join and connect wire to fixtures and components to form circuits\nTest continuity of circuits using test equipment to ensure compatibility and safety of system, following installation, replacement or repair\nTroubleshoot and isolate faults in electrical and electronic systems and remove and replace faulty components\nConnect electrical power to audio and visual communication equipment, signalling devices and heating and cooling systems\nConduct preventive maintenance programs and keep maintenance records.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four- to five-year apprenticeship program is usually required.\nTrade certification for construction electricians is compulsory in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nTrade certification for electricians (domestic and rural) is compulsory in Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario.\nTrade certification for electrical control (machine) builders is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified construction electricians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice construction electrician\nApprentice electrician\nBuilding construction electrician\nBuilding electrician\nConstruction and maintenance electrician\nConstruction electrician\nConstruction electrician apprentice\nDomestic and rural electrician\nElectrical fixtures installer\nElectrical wiring installer - construction\nElectrician\nElectrician - troubleshooter\nInstitution electrician\nJourneyman/woman construction electrician\nResidential construction wirer\nResidential wireman/woman\nWiring electrician\n",
        "exclusion": "Electrical mechanics (7333)\nIndustrial electricians (7242)\nPower system electricians (7243)\nSupervisors of electricians (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\n"
    },
    "7242": {
        "title": "Industrial electricians",
        "general_description": "Industrial electricians install, maintain, test, troubleshoot and repair industrial electrical equipment and associated electrical and electronic controls. They are employed by electrical contractors and maintenance departments of factories, plants, mines, shipyards and other industrial establishments. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret drawings, blueprints, schematics and electrical code specifications to determine layout of industrial electrical equipment installations\nInstall, examine, replace or repair electrical wiring, receptacles, switch boxes, conduits, feeders, fibre-optic and coaxial cable assemblies, lighting fixtures and other electrical components\nTest electrical and electronic equipment and components for continuity, current, voltage and resistance\nMaintain, repair, install and test switchgear, transformers, switchboard meters, regulators and reactors\nMaintain, repair, test and install electrical motors, generators, alternators, industrial storage batteries and hydraulic and pneumatic electrical control systems\nTroubleshoot, maintain and repair industrial, electrical and electronic control systems and other related devices\nConduct preventive maintenance programs and keep maintenance records\nMay install, maintain and calibrate industrial instrumentation and related devices.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four- or five-year industrial electrician apprenticeship program or a combination of over five years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in industrial electrical equipment is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for industrial electricians is compulsory in Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Manitoba and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario, British Columbia and the Yukon.\nAdditional construction electrician certification may be required for industrial electricians when the employers are not owners of the industrial electrical equipment.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified industrial electricians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice industrial electrician\nApprentice marine electrician\nDiesel electrician - railway\nElectric signal repairer - railway\nElectrical repairer - crane maintenance\nElectrician - rail transport\nIndustrial electrical repairer\nIndustrial electrician\nIndustrial electrician apprentice\nIndustrial electrician lead hand\nJourneyman/woman industrial electrician\nMachine shop electrical repairer\nMaintenance electrician - industrial\nMarine electrician\nMarine equipment electrician\nMarine wireman/woman\nMill electrician\nMine electrician\nPlant electrician\nPlant maintenance electrician\nRailway signal installer\nRailway signal maintainer\nRig electrician\nShip's electrician\nShip's electrician - shipbuilding and repair\nShip's electrician - water transport\nShipyard electrician\n",
        "exclusion": "Construction electricians (in 7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system))\nPower system electricians (7243)\nSupervisors of industrial electricians (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\n"
    },
    "7243": {
        "title": "Power system electricians",
        "general_description": "Power system electricians install, maintain, test and repair electrical power generation, transmission and distribution system equipment and apparatus. They are employed by electric power generation, transmission and distribution companies. ",
        "main_duties": "Install and maintain electrical power distribution equipment such as transformers, generators, voltage regulators, switches, circuit breakers, capacitors, inductors, and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems\nInstall and maintain electrical equipment and apparatus in generating stations or powerhouses\nInspect and test installed electrical equipment and apparatus to locate electrical faults and check their operation, using volt meters, ammeters and other electrical test instruments and equipment\nRepair or replace faulty electrical equipment and apparatus\nComplete test and maintenance reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four-year apprenticeship program for power system electricians or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical technology is usually required.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in Manitoba, Alberta, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice power system electrician\nElectrical powerhouse electrician\nElectrical powerhouse electrician - electrical power system\nElectrical substation electrician - electrical power system\nElectrician - electricity production\nPower electrician\nPower station electrician\nPower station electrician - electrical power system\nPower system electrician\nPowerhouse electrician - electrical power system\nRelay tester and maintainer - electrical power system\nRelay tester and repairer - electrical power system\nSubstation electrician - electrical power system\nVoltage regulator maintainer - electrical power system\n",
        "exclusion": "Electrical mechanics (7333)\nElectrical power line and cable workers (7244)\nElectricians (except industrial and power system) (7241)\nIndustrial electricians (7242)\nSupervisors of power system electricians (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\n"
    },
    "7244": {
        "title": "Electrical power line and cable workers",
        "general_description": "Electrical power line and cable workers construct, maintain and repair overhead and underground electrical power transmission and distribution systems. They are employed by electric power generation, transmission and distribution companies, electrical contractors and public utility commissions.",
        "main_duties": "Install, maintain, troubleshoot and repair electrical distribution and transmission systems including overhead and underground power lines and cables, insulators, conductors, lightning arrestors, switches, transformers and other associated equipment\nErect and maintain steel, wood or concrete poles, towers and guy wires\nSplice, solder and insulate conductors and related wiring to connect power distribution and transmission networks using splicing tools, related electrical equipment and tools\nInspect and test overhead and underground power lines and cables and auxiliary equipment using electrical test equipment\nClimb ladders or operate hydraulic buckets when working aloft on poles and towers, or work in confined spaces such as trenches and tunnels to install power lines and cables and associated equipment\nInstall and maintain street lighting systems\nCommunicate with other workers to co-ordinate the preparation and completion of work assignments.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a provincial three- or four-year lineman/woman apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in electrical technology is usually required for electrical power line and cable workers.\nTrade certification for powerline technicians is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nTrade certification for powerline technicians (construction) is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador.\nTrade certification for distribution construction linemen/women is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified powerline technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice line maintainer - electric power systems\nApprentice lineman/woman - electric power systems\nApprentice power line repairer\nAssistant transmission lineman/woman - electric power systems\nCable installer - electric power systems\nCable installer - electrical power\nCable installer and repairer - electric power systems\nCable jointer - electric power systems\nCable line worker - electric power systems\nCable repairer - electric power systems\nCable splicer - electric power systems\nCable splicer - electrical power\nCableman/woman - electric power systems\nConduit installer - electric power systems\nConstruction lineman/woman - electric power systems\nConstruction lineman/woman - electrical power line\nDistribution construction lineman\nElectric meter installer - electric power systems\nElectric meter setter - electric power systems\nElectrical cable splicer - electric power systems\nEmergency line repairer - electric power systems\nEmergency servicer - electric power systems\nHigh voltage lineman/linewoman\nHigh voltage lineman/woman - electric power systems\nHigh-voltage maintenance lineman/woman\nHigh-voltage power line patroller - electric power systems\nHigh-voltage tower lineman/woman\nLead lineman/woman - electric power systems\nLead lineman/woman - electricity production and transmission\nLead splicer - electric power systems\nLine checker - electric power systems\nLine installation trainee - electric power systems\nLine maintainer - electric power systems\nLine patroller - electric power systems\nLine repairer - electric power systems\nLine servicer - electric power systems\nLineman/woman - electric power systems\nLineman/woman - electric streetcar\nLineman/woman trainee - electric power systems\nLineman/woman trainee - electricity production and transmission\nLineworker - electrical power systems\nMaintenance lineman/woman - electric power systems\nMeter installer - electric power systems\nPower line maintainer - electric power systems\nPower line patroller\nPower line repairer - electric power systems\nPower lineman/woman\nPower lineman/woman - electricity production and transmission\nPowerline technician\nRepair lineman/woman - electric power systems\nService lineman/woman - electric power systems\nStreetlight repairer\nStreetlight repairer - electric power systems\nStreetlight serviceman/woman - electric power systems\nStreetlight servicer - electric power systems\nTower line maintainer - electric power systems\nTower lineman/woman - electric power systems\nTraffic light repairer\nTransmission lineman/woman - electric power systems\nUnderground cable splicer - electric power systems\nUnderground lineman/woman - electric power systems\nWire splicer - electric power systems\n",
        "exclusion": "Other linemen/women and cable installers (in 7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers)\nPower system electricians (7243)\nSupervisors of electrical power line and cable workers (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\n"
    },
    "7245": {
        "title": "Telecommunications line and cable workers",
        "general_description": "Telecommunications line and cable workers install, repair and maintain telecommunication lines and cables. They are employed by cable television companies and by telephone and other telecommunications services. ",
        "main_duties": "Install, remove, maintain and repair aerial and underground telephone and other telecommunication transmission and distribution lines, cables and associated hardware\nInstall (but do not repair or maintain) cable television lines and cables\nSplice and repair various types and sizes of telephone and other telecommunication cables including single line, coaxial and fibre optic\nInspect and test telecommunication transmission lines and cables for transmission characteristics and to locate faults\nAnalyze and record test results\nClimb and work aloft on poles, ladders or other support structures or work in confined spaces such as trenches, tunnels and crawl spaces\nCommunicate with other workers to co-ordinate the preparation and completion of work assignments\nAssist in the erection and removal of telecommunication poles, towers and associated support structures\nMay operate excavation machinery and other heavy equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a four-year telecommunications line and cable apprenticeship program or a combination of over three years work experience in the trade and some industry- related or other specialized courses or completion of a two-year college program in electronics is usually required.\nTrade certification for network cabling specialists is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Access technician - telecommunication\nApprentice lineman/woman - telecommunications\nCable installer - telecommunications\nCable repair technician - telecommunications\nCable repairer - telecommunications\nCable tester - telecommunications\nCommunication line technician\nCommunication technician - construction\nCommunications electrician - construction craft\nConstruction technician - cable television\nConstruction technician - telecommunications\nFibre optic cable splicer\nJourneyman/woman lineman/woman - telecommunications\nLine inspector - telecommunications\nLine installer - telecommunications\nLine installer-repairer - telecommunications\nLine repairer - telecommunications\nLineman-technician/linewoman-technician - telecommunications\nLineworker-technician - telecommunications\nRepair lineman/woman - telecommunications\nRigger - telecommunications\nSection lineman/woman - telecommunications\nService tracer - telecommunications\nSignal tracer - telecommunications\nSplicer - telecommunications\nSplicer technician - telecommunications\nSplicer technician - telephone\nStructured cabling technician\nTelecommunication cable installer\nTelecommunication cable repairer\nTelecommunication line construction technician\nTelecommunication line technician\nTelecommunications cable splicer\nTelecommunications line installer\nTelecommunications lineman/woman\nTelecontrol technologist\nTelephone cable splicer\nTelephone line and cableman/woman\nTelephone line technician\nToll line inspector - telecommunications\nToll line repairman/woman - telecommunications\nToll lineman/woman - telecommunications\nTracer - telecommunications\nUnderground cable splicer - telecommunications\nWire splicer - telecommunications\n",
        "exclusion": "Cable television service and maintenance technicians (7247)\nElectrical power line and cable workers (7244)\nSupervisors of telecommunications line and cable workers (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\nTelecommunications installation and repair workers (7246)\n"
    },
    "7246": {
        "title": "Telecommunications installation and repair workers",
        "general_description": "Telecommunications installation and repair workers install, test, maintain and repair telephones, telephone switching equipment and telecommunications equipment related to transmission and processing of voice, video signals and other data over a variety of media including fibre optics, microwave, radio and satellite. They are employed by telephone and other telecommunications transmission services establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Install, arrange, remove and maintain telephone equipment, wiring and associated hardware\nTest installed telephone systems to locate transmission faults\nRepair or replace defective and damaged telephones, wire and associated equipment.\nInstall electromechanical, analog and digital trunking systems, circuits and equipment in telecommunications central offices and switching centres\nInspect and test trunking systems, circuits and equipment\nAnalyze test results and adjust, change or repair switching system, network, associated equipment and software.\nOperate computerized testing systems to conduct service tests on customer lines and equipment\nDetermine the nature, cause and location of service trouble\nDispatch appropriate repair personnel\nComplete test reports and maintain test and service records\nMay assist repair personnel to test lines, circuits and systems, isolate and clear cable faults and verify records.\nInstall, remove and maintain various telecommunications equipment and related systems such as telex and facsimile machines, teletypewriters, mobile radios, cellular telephones, pagers and other telecommunications equipment\nConfigure operating systems and install software for access to the Internet\nInspect and test operation of telecommunications equipment\nDiagnose and locate equipment faults, and adjust, replace or repair telecommunications equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nTelephone and switch network installers and repairers require completion of an apprenticeship program ranging from three to four years or a combination of over three years work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry related courses.\nTelecommunications equipment technicians usually require completion of a college electrical and electronics program and several months of on-the-job training or completion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship training program.\nTrade certification for communication technicians is available, but voluntary, in Nova Scotia, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nExperience as an installer and repairer (telephone and switch network) is usually required for service testers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) (2242)\nSupervisors of telecommunication installation and repair workers (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\nTelecommunications line and cable workers (7245)\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice communication electrician - switching\nApprentice electrician - telecommunications equipment\nApprentice telephone switchman/woman\nBranch exchange repairer - telecommunications\nBusiness telephone equipment installer and repairer\nBusiness telephone equipment maintainer\nCable station tester - telecommunications\nCellular phone installer\nCellular telephone installer\nCellular telephone technician\nCentral office equipment inspector - telecommunications\nCentral office equipment installer - telecommunications\nCentral office equipment maintainer - telecommunications\nCentral office equipment repairer - telecommunications\nCentral office frame servicer - telecommunications\nCentral office repairer - telecommunications\nCentral office technician - telecommunications\nCentral office tester - telecommunications\nCharging equipment attendant - telecommunications\nCombination man/woman - telecommunications\nCommunication electrician - network craft\nCommunication electrician apprentice - network craft\nCommunication systems technician\nCommunications electrician - telecommunications\nComplaint service technician - telecommunications\nDistrictman/woman - telecommunications\nElectronic communications technician\nEquipment installer and repairer - telecommunications\nExchange installer and repairer - telecommunications\nExchange tester\nExchange tester - telecommunications\nFacilities man/woman - telecommunications\nFacilities wirer - telecommunications\nFacsimile equipment installer\nFrame wirer - telephone\nFrameman/woman - telecommunications\nInstallation and repair technician - telecommunications\nInstaller - telecommunications\nMobile radio installer\nMobile radio installer - telecommunications\nMobile radio technician - telecommunications\nMobile radiotelephone installer\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) and private automatic branch exchange (PABX) inspector - telecommunications\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) and private automatic branch exchange (PABX) installer - telecommunications\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) and private automatic branch exchange (PABX) installer and repairer - telecommunications\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) and private automatic branch exchange (PABX) repairer - telecommunications\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) inspector - telecommunications\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) installer\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) installer - telecommunications\nPrivate branch exchange (PBX) repairer - telecommunications\nRacker - telecommunications\nRadiotelephone installer and repairer\nRegulator and tester - telecommunications\nRelay adjuster - telecommunications\nRelay tester - telecommunications\nRepairer - telecommunications\nRepeater installer - telecommunications\nRepeater tester and adjuster - telecommunications\nRural telephone maintainer\nSatellite receiver installer\nSatellite receiving equipment installer\nService centre technician - telecommunications\nService inspector - telecommunications\nShop repairer - telecommunications\nSpecial services technician - telecommunications\nSwitch network installer and repairer\nSwitch network installer and repairer - telecommunications\nSwitched communication electrician\nSwitched network repairer\nSwitched networks installer\nSwitchman/woman - telecommunications\nTelecommunication equipment tester and regulator\nTelecommunication line tester\nTelecommunications equipment electrician\nTelecommunications equipment inspector\nTelecommunications equipment installer\nTelecommunications equipment technician\nTelecommunications service tester\nTelecommunications technician\nTelephone and teleprinter installer-repairer\nTelephone central office distribution frame maintainer\nTelephone central office repairer - telecommunications\nTelephone communication electrician\nTelephone communication technician\nTelephone equipment installer and repairer\nTelephone equipment tester\nTelephone exchange distribution frame maintainer\nTelephone exchange repairer - telecommunications\nTelephone exchange tester\nTelephone facilities evaluator\nTelephone installer\nTelephone line and station installer\nTelephone relay tester\nTelephone repairer\nTelephone servicer\nTelephone shop repairer\nTelephone station installer\nTelephone station repairer\nTelephone switchboard installer and repairer\nTelephone switchman/woman\nTelephone system relay adjuster\nTelephone technician\nTelephone technician - telecommunications\nTelephone tester\nTelephone toll central office tester\nTelephone traffic inspector\nTeleprinter installer\nTeleprinter installer - telecommunications\nTeleprinter repairer\nTeletype installer - telecommunications\nTeletype repairer - telecommunications\nTeletypewriter (TTY) installer\nTeletypewriter (TTY) installer - telecommunications\nTeletypewriter (TTY) repairer\nTerminal and repeater tester\nTerminal and repeater tester - telecommunications\nTest desk operator - telecommunications\nToll communication electrician\nToll equipment man/woman - telecommunications\nToll switchman/woman - telecommunications\nToll telephone exchange tester\nTransmission tester - telecommunications\nWireman/woman - telecommunications\nWirer - telecommunications\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "7247": {
        "title": "Cable television service and maintenance technicians",
        "general_description": "Cable television service technicians install, maintain and repair cable and satellite television and Internet signal and associated equipment in homes and commercial buildings. Cable television maintenance technicians maintain and repair cable television transmission and distribution systems and associated hardware. They are employed by cable and satellite television companies. ",
        "main_duties": "Communicate with subscribers and company personnel to determine work assignments\nConnect, disconnect and relocate cable outlets, install splitters, converters, decoders, terminals, digital boxes, satellite and pay TV equipment, and install other cable hardware and systems at subscriber's premises\nInstall cable modems, routers and software to enable Internet access at subscriber's premises\nInspect, test and repair cable and satellite television signals and associated equipment at subscriber's premises.\nMaintain and repair main aerial and underground coaxial and fibre optic cable television transmission lines, trunking and related distribution and interconnecting systems including power supplies and amplifiers\nInspect, monitor, test and adjust cable transmission and distribution systems\nRepair or replace faulty cables, power supplies, amplifiers and other associated transmission and distribution equipment\nClimb and work aloft on poles, ladders or other support structures\nCommunicate with other workers to co-ordinate the preparation and completion of work assignments.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program in electronics or a combination of college, correspondence or industry courses related to electronics and electrical systems and on-the-job training or completion of a four-year cable television technician apprenticeship program is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of cable television service and maintenance technicians (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\nWorkers who install aerial or underground cable television lines (in 7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers)\n"
    },
    "7251": {
        "title": "Plumbers",
        "general_description": "Plumbers install, repair and maintain pipes, fixtures and other plumbing equipment used for water distribution and waste water disposal in residential, commercial and industrial buildings. They are employed in maintenance departments of factories, plants and similar establishments, by plumbing contractors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Read blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine layout of plumbing system, water supply network and waste and drainage systems\nInstall, repair and maintain domestic, commercial or industrial plumbing fixtures and systems\nLocate and mark positions for pipe connections, passage holes and fixtures in walls and floors\nCut opening in walls and floors to accommodate pipe and pipe fittings\nMeasure, cut, bend and thread pipes using hand and power tools or machines\nJoin pipes using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement or soldering, brazing and welding equipment\nTest pipes for leaks using air and water pressure gauges\nMay prepare cost estimates.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four- to five-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over five years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in plumbing is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Manitoba, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified plumbers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Gas fitters (7253)\nSteamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers (7252)\nSupervisors of plumbers (in 7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades)\n"
    },
    "7252": {
        "title": "Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers",
        "general_description": "Steamfitters and pipefitters lay out, assemble, fabricate, maintain, troubleshoot and repair piping systems carrying water, steam, chemicals and fuel in heating, cooling, lubricating and other process piping systems. Sprinkler system installers fabricate, install, test, maintain and repair water, foam, carbon dioxide and dry chemical sprinkler systems in buildings for fire protection purposes. Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers are employed in maintenance departments of factories, plants and similar establishments, and by pipefitting and sprinkler system contractors, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret drawings, blueprints and specifications to determine layout requirements\nCut openings for pipe in walls, floors and ceilings using hand or power tools or machines\nSelect type and size of pipe required\nMeasure, cut, thread and bend pipe to required shape using hand and power tools\nWeld, braze, cement, solder and thread joints to join pipes and fabricate sections of piping system\nInstall supports, valves, piping and control systems\nTest system for leaks using testing equipment\nClean and maintain pipe units and fittings and flush system\nRemove and replace worn components and reactivate system\nMay prepare cost estimates for clients.\nRead and interpret drawings, specifications and fire codes to determine layout requirements\nInstall clamps, brackets and hangers to support piping system and sprinkler and fire protection equipment, using hand and power tools\nSelect, measure, cut, ream and thread pipe, install sprinkler heads and mount prepared pipe in supports\nJoin pipes and piping sections using soldering and welding equipment\nConnect piping system to water mains, supply tanks, pumps, compressors and control equipment\nInstalls valves, alarms and associated equipment\nTest system for leaks using air or liquid pressure equipment\nService and repair sprinkler system\nMay prepare cost estimates for clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four- to five-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over five years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in steamfitting, pipefitting or sprinkler system installation is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nSteamfitter-pipefitter trade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nSteamfitter-pipefitter (non-construction) trade certification is compulsory in Quebec.\nSprinkler system installer trade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Manitoba and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nSprinkler system installer (non-construction) trade certification is compulsory in Quebec.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified steamfitters-pipefitters and sprinkler system installers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice pipefitter\nApprentice pipefitter-steamfitter\nApprentice sprinkler system fitter\nApprentice steamfitter\nFire prevention and automatic suppression systems installer\nFire protection mechanic\nFire protection piping installer\nFire protection piping system installer\nFire sprinkler fitter\nJourneyman/woman pipefitter\nJourneyman/woman sprinkler system installer\nJourneyman/woman steamfitter-pipefitter\nMaintenance pipefitter\nMarine pipefitter\nMarine steamfitter\nPipefitter\nPipefitter - shipbuilding\nPipefitter-steamfitter\nRadiator pipe installer\nRailway car and locomotive pipefitter\nShip pipefitter\nShip steamfitter\nSprinkler and fire protection installer\nSprinkler fitter\nSprinkler system fitter\nSprinkler system installer\nSprinkler system installer (non-construction)\nSprinkler system installer apprentice\nSteam heating installer\nSteam main servicer\nSteam pipefitter\nSteamfitter\nSteamfitter - shipbuilding\nSteamfitter/pipefitter (non-construction)\nSteamfitter-pipefitter\nTurbine pipefitter\nWelding pipefitter\n",
        "exclusion": "Gas fitters (7253)\nPlumbers (7251)\nResidential and commercial installers and servicers (7441)\nSupervisors of steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers (in 7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades)\n"
    },
    "7253": {
        "title": "Gas fitters",
        "general_description": "Gas fitters install, inspect, repair and maintain gas lines and gas equipment such as meters, regulators and heating units in residential, commercial and industrial establishments. They are employed by gas utility companies and gas servicing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Study drawings and specifications to determine the layout of the installation and materials required\nMeasure and mark reference points for installation of gas lines and equipment\nInstall and maintain gas meters and regulators and gas lines between gas unit and gas meter\nInstall, maintain and service gas heating units and their components, such as burners, valves and automatic controls\nTest and replace defective equipment or components\nTest and adjust control mechanisms and check pipes and piping connections for gas leaks using gas detecting devices\nAttend to gas escape calls and assist in the investigation of gas fires and explosions\nPrepare reports on work performed and condition of facilities\nAdvise clients regarding standards, safety features and maintenance of gas units and systems\nConvert motor vehicles or appliances to use natural gas fuels\nMay repair and service gas appliances and related equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- or three-year gas fitter apprenticeship program or several years of work experience in a pipefitting trade and completion of a high school, college or industry gas fitter program are required.\nGas fitter trade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nA provincial gas fitter licence is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice gas fitter\nDistrict gas serviceman/woman\nFurnace converter\nGas customer servicer\nGas fitter\nGas fitter apprentice\nGas fitter trainee\nGas fitter-installer\nGas main fitter\nGas pipe mechanic\nGas pipefitter\nGas servicer\nGas technician\nGas works troubleshooter\nIndustrial gas fitter-tester\nIndustrial gas servicer\nJourneyman/woman gas fitter\n",
        "exclusion": "Appliance servicers and repairers (7332)\nPlumbers (7251)\nSteamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers (7252)\nSupervisors of gas fitters (in 7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades)\n"
    },
    "7271": {
        "title": "Carpenters",
        "general_description": "Carpenters construct, erect, install, maintain and repair structures and components of structures made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials. They are employed by construction companies, carpentry contractors, and maintenance departments of factories, plants and other establishments, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret blueprints, drawings and sketches to determine specifications and calculate requirements\nPrepare layouts in conformance to building codes, using measuring tools\nMeasure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials\nBuild foundations, install floor beams, lay subflooring and erect walls and roof systems\nFit and install trim items, such as doors, stairs, moulding and hardware\nMaintain, repair and renovate residences and wooden structures in mills, mines, hospitals, industrial plants and other establishments\nSupervise apprentices and other construction workers\nMay prepare cost estimates for clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in carpentry is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for carpenters is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nTrade certification for framers is available, but voluntary, in Saskatchewan.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified carpenters upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Access floor specialist carpenter\nApprentice boat carpenter\nApprentice carpenter\nApprentice carpenter-joiner\nBoat carpenter\nBoat joiner\nBoatbuilding apprentice\nBridge carpenter\nBuilding addition carpenter\nBuilding carpenter\nCarpenter\nCarpenter lead hand\nCarpenter rough\nCarpenter-joiner\nCarpentry repairman/woman\nConcrete forms carpenter\nConstruction carpenter\nDock carpenter\nFinish carpenter\nFloor systems carpenter\nForm builder - carpentry\nForm carpenter\nFramer-carpenter\nFraming carpenter\nHouse carpenter\nInterior finish carpenter\nInterior finish joiner\nInterior systems carpenter\nInterior trimmer carpenter\nJourneyman/woman carpenter\nLog home builder\nLog home carpenter\nLog home carpenter-builder\nMaintenance carpenter\nMaintenance carpenter-joiner\nMaintenance joiner\nManufactured house carpenter\nMetal framer - carpentry\nMill carpenter\nMine carpenter\nPlant carpenter\nPrefabricated house carpenter\nPrefabricated structure carpenter\nRailway rolling stock carpenter\nRailway rolling stock joiner\nRenovation carpenter\nRestoration carpenter\nRough carpenter\nShip joiner\nShipbuilding carpenter\nShipbuilding joiner\nSign carpenter\nStage carpenter\nStair builder-carpenter\nStairway carpenter\nSteel framer - carpentry\nSteel stud framer - carpentry\nStudio carpenter\nWood frame carpenter\nWood frame house carpenter\nWood shipwright\nWooden boatbuilder\n",
        "exclusion": "Cabinetmakers (7272)\nSupervisors of carpenters (in 7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades)\nWoodworking machine operators (9437)\n"
    },
    "7272": {
        "title": "Cabinetmakers",
        "general_description": "Cabinetmakers use a variety of woods and laminates to construct and repair wooden cabinets, furniture, fixtures and related products. They are employed by furniture manufacturing or repair companies, construction companies and cabinetmaking contractors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Study plans, specifications or drawings of articles to be made, or prepare specifications\nMark outlines or dimensions of parts on wood\nOperate woodworking machines, such as power saws, jointers, mortisers and shapers, and use hand tools to cut, shape and form parts and components\nTrim joints and fit parts and subassemblies together to form complete unit using glue and clamps and reinforce joints using nails, screws or other fasteners\nSand wooden surfaces and apply veneer, stain or polish to finished products\nRepair or restyle wooden furniture, fixtures and related products\nMay estimate amount, type and cost of materials required.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school or college courses in cabinetmaking is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified cabinetmakers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cabinetmaker\nCabinetmaker apprentice\nCustom frame and mirror assembler\nCustom piano case maker\nCustom wood furniture maker\nCustom wooden desk maker\nFurniture cabinetmaker\nJig builder - wood products manufacturing\nJourneyman/woman cabinetmaker\nLayout marker - cabinetmaking\nPattern repairman/woman - foundry\nTradesman/woman cabinetmaker\nWood furniture and fixtures patternmaker\nWood model maker\nWood mould maker\nWood pattern inspector\nWood pattern repairman/woman - foundry\nWood patternmaker\n",
        "exclusion": "Carpenters (7271)\nSupervisors of cabinetmakers (in 7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades)\nWoodworking machine operators (9437)\n"
    },
    "7281": {
        "title": "Bricklayers",
        "general_description": "Bricklayers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and other similar materials to construct or repair walls, arches, chimneys, fireplaces and other structures in accordance with blueprints and specifications. They are employed by construction companies and bricklaying contractors or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Read sketches and blueprints to calculate materials required\nCut and trim bricks and concrete blocks to specification using hand and power tools\nPrepare and lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, structural tiles and similar materials to construct or repair walls, foundations and other structures in residential, industrial and commercial construction\nLay bricks or other masonry units to build residential or commercial chimneys and fireplaces\nLay radial bricks to build masonry shells of industrial chimneys\nLay or install firebricks to line industrial chimneys and smokestacks\nLine or reline furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations using refractory or acid-resistant bricks, refractory concretes, plastic refractories and other materials\nLay bricks, stone or similar materials to provide veneer facing to walls or other surfaces\nConstruct and install prefabricated masonry units\nLay bricks or other masonry units to build patios, garden walls and other decorative installations\nMay restore, clean or paint existing masonry structures.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in bricklaying is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for bricklayers is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Yukon.\nTrade certification for stonemasons is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador.\nTrade certification for restoration stone masons is available, but voluntary, in Nova Scotia.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified bricklayers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice bricklayer\nApprentice brickmason\nApprentice mason\nArtificial stone mason\nArtificial stone setter\nBrick and stone mason\nBrick chimney builder\nBrick setter\nBricklayer\nBrickmason\nChimney bricklayer\nChimney repair bricklayer\nChimney repair stonemason\nCinder block mason\nCinder block setter\nConcrete block setter\nFire brick layer\nFire brick liner repairer\nFireplace brickmason\nFurnace lining bricklayer\nIndustrial furnace bricklayer\nIndustrial furnace brickmason\nIndustrial oven brickmason\nJourneyman/woman bricklayer\nJourneyman/woman brickmason\nJourneyman/woman mason\nJourneyman/woman stonemason\nKiln repair bricklayer\nLadle repair bricklayer\nMaintenance bricklayer\nMasonry silo erector\nPermastone installer\nPermastone mason\nRefractory brick repairer-mason\nRefractory bricklayer\nRefractory builder\nRefractory mason\nResidential construction bricklayer\nRestoration stonemason\nSimulated stone mason\nSimulated stone setter\nSmokestack bricklayer\nStone setter\nStonecutter\nStonemason\nTerra cotta mason\n",
        "exclusion": "Concrete finishers (7282)\nSupervisors of bricklayers (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\nTilesetters (7283)\n"
    },
    "7282": {
        "title": "Concrete finishers",
        "general_description": "Concrete finishers smooth and finish freshly poured concrete, apply curing or surface treatments and install, maintain and restore various masonry structures such as foundations, floors, ceilings, sidewalks, roads, patios and highrise buildings. They are employed by construction companies, cement and concrete contractors and manufacturers of precast concrete products, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Check formwork, granular base and steel reinforcement materials and direct placement of concrete into forms or onto surfaces according to grade\nFill hollows and remove high spots to smooth freshly poured concrete\nOperate power vibrator to compact concrete\nLevel top surface of concrete according to grade and depth specifications using straightedge or float\nImpart desired finish to concrete surfaces using hand and power tools\nInstall anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other fixtures in freshly poured concrete\nApply hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of concrete\nWaterproof, damp-proof and restore concrete surfaces\nRepair, resurface and replace worn or damaged sections of floors, walls, roads and other concrete structures.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to four-year apprenticeship program or over three years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in cement finishing are usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for concrete finishers is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia.\nTrade certification for cement masons is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified concrete finishers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice cement finisher\nCement finisher\nCement finisher apprentice\nCement mason\nCement mason apprentice\nConcrete finisher\nConcrete finisher apprentice\nConcrete floor finisher\nConcrete mason\nConcrete patcher-finisher\nConcrete polisher\nConcrete product finisher\nConcrete smoother-finisher\nHighway and street cement mason\nJourneyman/woman cement finisher\nMaintenance cement mason\nPrecast concrete finisher\nSidewalk concrete finisher\n",
        "exclusion": "Bricklayers (7281)\nConcrete products machine operators (in 9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators)\nSupervisors of concrete finishers (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7283": {
        "title": "Tilesetters",
        "general_description": "Tilesetters cover interior and exterior walls, floors and ceilings with ceramic, marble and quarry tile, mosaics or terrazzo. They are employed by construction companies and masonry contractors, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Prepare, measure and mark surface to be covered\nBuild underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires and brackets\nMix, apply and spread mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives using hand trowel\nSet tiles in position and apply pressure to affix tiles to base\nAlign and straighten tile using levels, squares and straightedges\nCut and fit tiles around obstacles and openings using hand and power cutting tools\nPack grout into joints between tiles and remove excess grout\nInstall tile strips\nLay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural and floor designs\nMix, lay and polish terra surfaces\nCut, polish and install marble and granite\nRemove and replace cracked or damaged tiles\nMay prepare cost estimates and orders.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over three years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in tilesetting is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for tilesetters is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified tilesetters upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice tilesetter\nArtificial marble setter\nCeramic tile installer\nCeramic tilesetter\nGranite setter\nJourneyman/woman tilesetter\nMarble layer\nMarble mason\nMarble mechanic\nMarble setter\nMarble tilesetter\nMosaic tilesetter\nTerrazzo finisher\nTerrazzo floor layer\nTerrazzo layer\nTerrazzo mason\nTerrazzo mechanic\nTerrazzo polisher\nTerrazzo setter\nTerrazzo worker\nTerrazzo, tile and marble setter\nTile fitter\nTile floor layer\nTile installer\nTile layer\nTile mason\nTile mechanic\nTilesetter\nTilesetters lead hand\n",
        "exclusion": "Bricklayers (7281)\nPlasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers (7284)\nSupervisors of tilesetters (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7284": {
        "title": "Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers",
        "general_description": "Plasterers apply finish, and maintain and restore plaster or similar materials, on interior and exterior walls, ceilings and building partitions to produce plain or decorative surfaces. Drywall installers and finishers install and finish drywall sheets and various types of ceiling systems. Lathers install support framework for ceiling systems, interior and exterior walls and building partitions. They are employed by construction companies and by plastering, drywalling and lathing contractors, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Clean and prepare surfaces\nMix plaster ingredients in trough to desired consistency\nApply, level and smooth coats of plaster using trowels, floats, brushes and spraying equipment\nTrowel or spray coats of stucco over exteriors of buildings to form weatherproof surfaces\nFinish corners and angles and create decorative designs in finish coat, if required\nCure freshly plastered surfaces\nMould and install ornamental plaster panels, cornices and trim\nSpray acoustic materials or texture finish over walls and ceilings.\nMeasure, cut and fit drywall sheets for installation on walls and ceilings\nPosition and secure sheets to metal or wooden studs or joists\nCut and install metal corner beads to protect exterior corners\nFill joints, nail indentations, holes and cracks with joint compound using trowel and broad knife\nTape over joints using taping machine and embed tape in compound\nSmooth out excess compound and allow coat to dry\nApply successive coats of compound and sand seams and joints\nFabricate and install suspended metal ceiling grids and place in panels to form acoustical and coffered ceilings.\nPrepare wall and ceiling layouts\nInstall metal stud framing and furring for interior drywall or plaster walls and ceilings, using hand and power tools\nAttach metal or gypsum lath to studs or furring using nails, screws, clips or wire ties\nCut openings in lath for heating and ventilation piping, ducts and electrical outlets\nInstall corner beads and wire mesh around beams to which plaster is to be applied\nMay install acoustic tile, hangers for suspended ceilings and metal studs for composition wallboard or lath.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program in plastering, drywalling or lathing or a combination of over three years of work experience and some high school, college or industry courses in plastering, drywalling or lathing is usually required.\nPlasterer trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.\nDrywall installer and finisher trade certification is available, but voluntary, in British Columbia.\nTrade certification for lathers (interior systems mechanics) is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Yukon.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified lathers (interior systems mechanic) upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acoustic tile and drywall installer\nAcoustic tile installer\nAcoustical ceiling installer\nApprentice drywall applicator\nApprentice plasterer\nCeiling installer\nCeiling system installer\nDrywall and acoustic mechanic\nDrywall and ceiling system installer\nDrywall and lather applicator\nDrywall applicator\nDrywall finisher\nDrywall finisher apprentice\nDrywall hanger\nDrywall installer\nDrywall installer and finisher\nDrywall installer and finisher apprentice\nDrywall installer lead hand\nDrywall installer team leader\nDrywall interior systems installer\nDrywall mechanic\nDrywall nailer\nDrywall nailing person\nDrywall taper\nExterior plasterer\nFinish plasterer\nFireproofing applicator\nFireproofing plasterer\nGyproc applicator\nGypsum lather\nGypsum plasterboard applicator\nInterior drywall installer\nInterior drywall systems installer\nJourneyman/woman drywall installer\nJourneyman/woman lather\nJourneyman/woman plasterer\nLather\nLather (interior systems mechanic)\nLather applicator\nLather apprentice\nMetal lather\nMoulding plasterer\nOrnamental plasterer\nPlasterer\nPlasterer apprentice\nPlasterer-decorator\nSheetrock applicator\nStucco lather\nStucco plasterer\nWall and ceiling installer\nWallboard installer\nWallboard taper\nWire lather\nWood lather\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of trade workers in this unit group (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7291": {
        "title": "Roofers and shinglers",
        "general_description": "Roofers install, repair or replace flat roofs as well as shingles, shakes or other roofing tiles on sloped roofs. Shinglers install and replace shingles, tiles and similar coverings on sloped roofs. They are employed by roofing and general contractors, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Install, repair or replace built-up roofing systems using materials such as asphalt saturated felts and hot asphalt and gravel\nInstall, repair or replace single-ply roofing system using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric or other asphaltic compositions\nInstall, repair or replace shingles, shakes and other roofing tiles on sloped roofs of buildings\nInstall sheet metal flashings\nApply waterproof coatings to concrete or other masonry surfaces below or above ground level\nInstall and repair metal roofs using hand and power tools\nSet up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs\nMay estimate materials required and quote costs.\nInstall or replace asphalt shingles, wood shingles and shakes and masonry or baked clay roofing tiles on sloped roofs of buildings\nSet up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nFor roofers, completion of a two- to three-year apprenticeship program or over three years of work experience in the trade are usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nRoofing trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nTrade certification for residential steep roofers is available, but voluntary, in British Columbia.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified roofers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nShinglers require one to two years of on-the-job training.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice roofer\nApprentice shingle roofer\nAsphalt and gravel roofer\nAsphalt roofer\nAsphalt shingle roofer\nAsphalt shingler\nBuilt-up flat roofer\nBuilt-up roofer\nCedar shakes shingler\nCedar shingler\nComposition roofer\nFlat roofer\nGravel roofer\nJourneyman/woman roofer\nMetal roofer\nResidential building shingler\nResidential steep roofer\nRoof tiler\nRoofer\nRoofer and waterproofer\nRoofer trainee\nRoofing mechanic\nShingle roofer\nShingler\nShingler trainee\nSingle-ply roofer\nTar and gravel roofer\nTar roofer\nTile roofer\nWaterproofer and roofer\nWood shingle roofer\nWood shingler\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of roofers and shinglers (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7292": {
        "title": "Glaziers",
        "general_description": "Glaziers cut, fit, install and replace glass in residential, commercial and industrial buildings, on exterior walls of buildings and other structures and in furniture and other products. They are employed by construction glass installation contractors, retail service and repair shops and glass fabrication shops, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret blueprints and specifications to determine type and thickness of glass, frame, installation procedure and materials required\nMeasure and mark glass and cut glass using glass cutters or computerized cutter\nTint glass and create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting or painting designs\nAssemble, erect and dismantle scaffolds, rigging and hoisting equipment\nPosition glass panes into frames and secure glass using clips, points or mouldings\nAssemble and install prefabricated glass, mirrors or glass products on walls, ceilings or exteriors of building\nFabricate metal frames for glass installation\nInstall, fit, fabricate and attach architectural metals or related substitute products in commercial and residential buildings\nInstall pre-cut mirrors and opaque and transparent glass panels in frames to form exterior walls of buildings\nReplace glass in furniture and other products\nPrepare and install skylights, showcases and aquariums and stained or other special glass in churches, museums, sports and other establishments\nRepair and service residential windows, commercial aluminum doors and other glass supporting structures, and replace damaged glass or faulty sealant\nMay prepare cost estimates for customers or clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in glazing is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for glaziers is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified glaziers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice glazier\nBuilding glass glazier\nBuilding glazier\nCurtain wall glazier\nExterior wall glazier\nGlass and metal mechanic\nGlass installer-glazier\nGlass setter - construction\nGlass wall installer\nGlass wallcovering installer\nGlass worker - construction\nGlass worker apprentice\nGlazier\nGlazier and metal mechanic\nGlazier and metal mechanic apprentice\nGlazier apprentice\nJourneyman/woman glazier\nLeaded glass glazier\nMirror wall installer\nPlate glass installer\nStained glass glazier\nStructural glass glazier\nStructural glass installer\nWindow sash and frame glazier\n",
        "exclusion": "Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters (9413)\nSupervisors of glaziers (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7293": {
        "title": "Insulators",
        "general_description": "Insulators apply insulation materials to plumbing, air-handling, heating, cooling and refrigeration systems, piping equipment and pressure vessels, and walls, floors and ceilings of buildings and other structures, to prevent or reduce the passage of heat, cold, sound or fire. They are employed by construction companies and insulation contractors, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret drawings and specifications to determine insulation requirements and select type of insulation required\nMeasure and cut insulating material to required dimensions using hand and power tools\nApply and secure insulation using spraying, blowing, pasting, strapping, taping and other application and installation methods\nFit insulation around obstructions and between studs and joists\nInstall vapour barriers\nApply waterproofing cement over insulating materials to finish surfaces\nRemove asbestos or urea-formaldehyde insulation from buildings when required.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in insulating is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for insulators (heat and frost) is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified insulators (heat and frost) upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice insulator\nAsbestos insulator\nBoat and ship insulator\nBoiler and pipe insulator\nBoiler insulator\nBuilding insulator\nCork insulation installer\nFibreglass insulation installer\nFire protection insulator\nFirestopping insulator\nFoamed insulation applicator\nHeat and frost insulator\nInsulation applicator\nInsulation installer\nInsulation mechanic\nInsulator\nInsulator apprentice\nJourneyman/woman insulator\nPipe insulator\nPlastic insulation applicator\nRefrigeration and air conditioning equipment insulator\nResidential insulation installer\nSound insulator\nSoundproof material installer\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of insulators (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7294": {
        "title": "Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)",
        "general_description": "Painters and decorators apply paint, wallpaper and other finishes to interior and exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures. They are employed by construction companies, painting contractors and building maintenance contractors, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Read specifications to determine quantities of materials required\nPrepare and clean surfaces using methods such as scraping, sanding, sandblasting, hydro-blasting and steam-cleaning; remove old wallpaper and loose paint; repair cracks and holes in walls; and sandpaper and apply sealer\nMix and thin paint to obtain desired colour and texture\nApply paint or other materials, such as stains, lacquer, enamel, oil, varnish, fibreglass, metal coating or fire retardant using brushes, rollers or spray equipment\nMeasure, cut and apply wallpaper or fabric to walls\nAssemble and erect scaffolding and swing stages\nMay advise customer on selection of colour schemes and choice of wall coverings\nMay provide cost estimates to clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or over three years of work experience in the trade is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for painters and decorators is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified painters and decorators upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice industrial painter and decorator\nApprentice painter and decorator\nBridge painter\nBuilding painter\nCommercial building painter\nCommercial construction painter\nConstruction painter\nHouse painter\nIndustrial construction painter\nIndustrial maintenance painter\nJourneyman/woman painter and decorator\nMaintenance painter\nPainter\nPainter and decorator\nPainter and decorator apprentice\nPainter and paperhanger\nPainter-decorator\nPaperhanger\nPlant maintenance painter\nResidential construction painter\nResidential painter\nRoof painter\nRough painter - construction\nSpecialized painter and decorator\n",
        "exclusion": "Automotive painters (in 7322 Motor vehicle body repairers)\nIndustrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators (9536)\nInterior decorators (in 5242 Interior designers and interior decorators)\nPainters, sculptors and other visual artists (5136)\nSupervisors of painters and decorators (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7295": {
        "title": "Floor covering installers",
        "general_description": "Floor covering installers install carpet, wood, linoleum, vinyl and other resilient floor coverings in residential, commercial, industrial and institutional buildings. They are employed by construction companies, floor-covering contractors and carpet outlets, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Inspect, measure and mark surfaces to be covered\nMeasure, cut and fasten underlay and underpadding\nMeasure, cut and install carpeting using hand or machine stitcher, seaming iron, bonding tape or other bonding materials\nStretch carpeting using knee-kicker or power stretcher and secure carpeting to floor or other surfaces using staple gun or other devices\nMeasure, cut and install resilient floor covering using adhesive, rollers and other hand tools\nInstall hardwood floors, such as strip floors, block floors or plank floors, using glue, staples, nails or other means\nInspect and repair damaged floor coverings\nMay estimate material and labour costs.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year apprenticeship program or over four years of work experience in the trade and some courses in floor covering installation are usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for floor covering installers is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified floor covering installers upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice floor covering installer\nBroadloom installer\nCarpet installer\nCarpet layer\nComposition floor layer\nFloor covering installer\nFloor covering installer apprentice\nFloor covering mechanic\nFloor layer\nFloor sheeting layer\nFloor tile layer\nHardwood floor covering installer\nHardwood floor layer\nJourneyman/woman floor covering installer\nJourneyman/woman floor mechanic\nLinoleum floor covering installer\nLinoleum floor covering layer\nLinoleum floor installer\nLinoleum floor layer\nParquet floor layer\nResidential floor and wall covering installer\nResidential wall and floor covering installer\nResilient floor installer\nResilient floor layer\nRug installer\nRug layer\nVinyl floor installer\nVinyl floor layer\nVinyl tile layer\nWood floor covering layer\nWood floor installer\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of floor covering installers (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7301": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors in mechanic trades supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in unit groups within the following minor groups: Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle) (731), Automotive service technicians (732) and Other mechanics (733). They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the unit group descriptions of the above minor groups. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who repair and maintain aircraft, railway locomotives and cars, industrial machinery and equipment, construction and other heavy equipment, textile equipment, printing machines, heating equipment and furnaces, transformers and other electrical equipment, motor vehicles, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment, electric appliances and other equipment, such as motorcycles, outboard motors and snowmobiles\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity\nTrain or arrange for training of workers\nRecommend personnel actions such as hiring and promotions\nEnsure that standards for safe working conditions are observed\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay manage the operations of their own companies\nMay also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a qualified tradesperson in a relevant trade are usually required.\nJourneyman/woman trade certification in a relevant trade is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no intertrade mobility among the supervisors in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air conditioning and refrigeration contractor\nAir conditioning and refrigeration foreman/woman\nAir conditioning and refrigeration mechanic foreman/woman\nAir conditioning contractor\nAir conditioning mechanics foreman/woman\nAircraft engine assemblers foreman/woman\nAircraft engine assembly foreman/woman\nAircraft engine fitters foreman/woman\nAircraft engine overhaul foreman/woman\nAircraft engine repair foreman/woman\nAircraft hydraulics repair shop foreman/woman\nAircraft maintenance chief\nAircraft maintenance engineer (AME) chief\nAircraft maintenance engineers (AME) supervisor\nAircraft maintenance mechanics foreman/woman - aircraft mechanical systems\nAircraft maintenance service supervisor\nAircraft maintenance supervisor - aircraft mechanical systems\nAircraft mechanical systems maintenance service supervisor\nAircraft mechanical systems maintenance supervisor\nAircraft mechanical systems mechanics foreman/woman\nAircraft mechanics and inspectors foreman/woman\nAircraft mechanics and inspectors foreman/woman - mechanical systems\nAircraft mechanics and repairers foreman/woman - mechanical systems\nAircraft mechanics foreman/woman\nAircraft propeller repair foreman/woman\nAircraft servicing foreman/woman\nAircraft servicing supervisor\nAppliance repair contractor\nAppliance repair shop foreman/woman\nAppliance repair shop supervisor\nAssembly mechanics foreman/woman\nAutomobile mechanics foreman/woman\nAutomotive body repair foreman/woman\nAutomotive body repair shop supervisor\nAutomotive body shop foreman/woman\nAutomotive body shop supervisor\nAutomotive engine repair foreman/woman\nAutomotive repair and service shop supervisor\nAutomotive service mechanics foreman/woman\nAutomotive service mechanics supervisor\nAutomotive testing shop supervisor\nBoat engine repair foreman/woman\nBody shop foreman/woman\nBody shop supervisor\nBus and truck repair foreman/woman\nCarhouse supervisor - railway transportation\nChief aircraft maintenance engineer (AME)\nCrew chief - aircraft maintenance\nElectric motor repair foreman/woman\nElectric motor shop foreman/woman\nElectrical appliance repair shop supervisor\nElectrical mechanics foreman/woman\nElectromechanical foreman/woman\nElectromechanical technicians foreman/woman\nElevator construction foreman/woman\nElevator constructors foreman/woman\nElevator mechanic foreman/woman\nElevators maintenance service supervisor\nEngine overhaul foreman/woman\nFarm equipment repair foreman/woman\nFurnace installers foreman/woman\nGarage supervisor\nGround crew foreman/woman - aircraft maintenance\nHeating and air conditioning contractor\nHeating and air conditioning systems contractor\nHeating system installation and repair contractor\nHeating systems contractor\nHeating systems mechanics foreman/woman\nHeating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) mechanics foreman/woman\nHeavy agricultural machinery assembly foreman/woman\nHeavy construction equipment assembly foreman/woman\nHeavy equipment assembly foreman/woman\nHeavy equipment mechanic foreman/woman\nHeavy equipment mechanics supervisor\nHeavy farm equipment assembly foreman/woman\nHeavy machinery assembly foreman/woman\nHelicopter maintenance foreman/woman - mechanical systems\nHousehold appliance repair shop foreman/woman\nHydraulic unit repair shop foreman/woman\nIndustrial machinery assembly foreman/woman\nIndustrial machinery manufacturing foreman/woman\nIndustrial machinery mechanics foreman/woman\nIndustrial mechanics foreman/woman\nIndustrial mechanics supervisor\nIndustrial, farm and construction machinery mechanics and repairers foreman/woman\nLocomotive erecting shop foreman/woman\nLocomotive inspectors foreman/woman\nMachine builders foreman/woman\nMachine fitters foreman/woman\nMachine fitters supervisor\nMachine maintenance foreman/woman - manufacturing\nMachinery assembly foreman/woman\nMachinery manufacturing foreman/woman\nManufacturing machinery assembly foreman/woman\nMarine service foreman/woman - engine repair\nMechanical equipment repair inspection foreman/woman\nMechanical equipment repair inspectors foreman/woman\nMechanical inspectors foreman/woman\nMechanical maintenance foreman/woman - utilities\nMechanical maintenance supervisor\nMechanical maintenance supervisor - manufacturing\nMechanics foreman/woman\nMetal and woodworking machinery manufacturing foreman/woman\nMeter shop foreman/woman\nMillwright foreman/woman\nMotor vehicle body repairers foreman/woman\nMotor vehicle engine repair foreman/woman\nMotor vehicle mechanics and repairers foreman/woman\nMotor vehicle mechanics foreman/woman\nMotor vehicle mechanics supervisor\nMotor vehicle repair shop foreman/woman\nMotor vehicle repair shop supervisor\nMotorcycle mechanics foreman/woman\nOffice machine repairers foreman/woman\nOil burner installation foreman/woman\nOil burner mechanics foreman/woman\nPrinter repairers foreman/woman\nPrinting machine mechanics foreman/woman\nPrinting machine repair foreman/woman\nPrinting machine repairers foreman/woman\nPrinting press and machine mechanics foreman/woman\nProcessing and packaging equipment maintenance foreman/woman\nProcessing and packaging equipment maintenance supervisor\nProduction equipment maintenance mechanic supervisor\nProduction machinery maintenance foreman/woman\nProduction machinery maintenance mechanic supervisor\nProduction machinery maintenance mechanics foreman/woman\nPropeller repair foreman/woman\nRail transport equipment repair foreman/woman\nRail transport equipment repairers foreman/woman\nRailway car inspection foreman/woman\nRailway car inspectors foreman/woman\nRailway car maintenance foreman/woman\nRailway car maintenance supervisor\nRailway car repair foreman/woman\nRailway car repairer foreman/woman\nRailway car repairer supervisor\nRailway equipment department supervisor\nRailway equipment maintenance inspectors foreman/woman\nRailway rolling stock assembly foreman/woman\nRailway rolling stock manufacturing foreman/woman\nRefrigeration contractor\nRefrigeration foreman/woman\nRefrigeration mechanics foreman/woman\nRoundhouse foreman/woman - railway\nSmall engine repair foreman/woman\nSmall-engine repair shop foreman/woman\nSmall-engine repair shop supervisor\nSmall-equipment repair shop supervisor\nSmall-machines repair shop supervisor\nTextile machine mechanics foreman/woman\nTextile machine mechanics supervisor\nTextile machinery assembly foreman/woman\nTransformer repair shop foreman/woman\nTurbine assembly foreman/woman\nWheel shop foreman/woman - railway equipment\n",
        "exclusion": "Foremen/women of workers who repair electrical industrial equipment (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\n"
    },
    "7302": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors of heavy equipment operator crews supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Crane operators (7371), Drillers and blasters – surface mining, quarrying and construction (7372), Water well drillers (7373), Longshore workers (7451), Material handlers (7452), Heavy equipment operators (except crane) (7521), Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers (7522), Railway yard and track maintenance workers (7531), and Public works and maintenance labourers (7621). They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the above unit group descriptions. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who operate cranes and construction, paving, drilling, railway maintenance and other similar heavy equipment\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other project supervisors or managers\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity\nTrain or arrange for training of workers\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay manage the operations of own company\nMay also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in the occupation supervised is required.\nJourneyman/woman trade certification in a relevant trade may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between occupations classified in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport road paving foreman/woman\nAirport runways road foreman/woman\nAsphalt paving foreman/woman\nAsphalt paving labour gang foreman/woman\nBlasters foreman/woman - construction\nBridge and highway construction gang foreman/woman\nBridge construction foreman/woman\nBuilding mover contractor\nBuilding movers foreman/woman\nBuilding moving foreman/woman\nBuilding wrecking contractor\nBuilding wrecking foreman/woman\nCargo handling supervisor\nConcrete paving foreman/woman\nConcrete-laying gang foreman/woman\nConcrete-paving labour gang foreman/woman\nConstruction gang foreman/woman\nConstruction site foreman/woman\nCrane crew foreman/woman\nDemolition contractor\nDemolition foreman/woman\nDitching foreman/woman\nDock foreman/woman - marine cargo\nDredgemaster - construction\nDredging equipment operators foreman/woman\nDredging foreman/woman\nDrilling and blasting foreman/woman - construction\nDynamiters foreman/woman - construction\nDynamiting foreman/woman - construction\nExcavating and grading labour foreman/woman\nExcavating contractor\nExcavating equipment operators foreman/woman\nExcavating, grading and paving foreman/woman\nExcavating, grading and related work foreman/woman\nExcavations superintendent\nExcavator foreman/woman\nFreight handling foreman/woman\nFreight loading foreman/woman\nFreight terminal foreman/woman\nGang foreman/woman - railway\nGeneral construction foreman/woman\nGeneral construction supervisor\nGrading equipment operators foreman/woman\nHeavy construction crew foreman/woman\nHeavy construction labourers foreman/woman\nHeavy equipment operators supervisor\nHeavy-duty equipment operators foreman/woman\nHighway and bridge maintenance road boss\nHighway construction boss\nHighway construction foreman/woman\nHighway maintenance foreman/woman\nHouse mover contractor\nHouse moving foreman/woman\nLabourers and other elemental workers foreman/woman - construction\nLoading and moving foreman/woman - construction\nLoading dock foreman/woman\nLogging road construction foreman/woman\nLogging road construction supervisor\nLongshore worker superintendent\nLongshore workers foreman/woman\nLongshoremen/women, stevedores and freight handlers foreman/woman\nMaintenance-of-way foreman/woman\nOil field construction foreman/woman\nOil field construction supervisor\nPavers and surfacers foreman/woman\nPaving contractor\nPaving foreman/woman\nPaving gang road boss\nPaving, surfacing and related work foreman/woman\nPier foreman/woman\nPipe laying contractor\nPipeline construction supervisor\nPipeline installation supervisor\nPipelines construction foreman/woman\nPublic works maintenance equipment operators supervisor\nPublic works road maintenance labourer supervisor\nRailway construction and maintenance superintendent\nRailway gang foreman/woman\nRailway section foreman/woman\nRailway track laying foreman/woman\nRailway track maintenance foreman/woman\nRailway track section boss\nRailwaymen/women foreman/woman\nRoad construction boss\nRoad construction foreman/woman\nRoad gang foreman/woman\nRoad maintenance foreman/woman\nRoadmaster - railway\nRunway paving foreman/woman\nSewer construction foreman/woman\nSewer installation foreman/woman\nShed foreman/woman - construction\nStevedores foreman/woman\nStevedoring foreman/woman\nStorage foreman/woman\nStreetcar track foreman/woman\nStrip mine blasting foreman/woman\nSupervisor of public works road maintenance workers\nSurface mine blasting foreman/woman\nTarmac paving foreman/woman\nTrack boss - railway\nTrack foreman/woman - railway\nWater well drilling contractor\nWater well drilling foreman/woman\nWater well drilling supervisor\nWaterworks construction foreman/woman\nWell digging contractor\nWell digging supervisor\nWell drilling contractor\nWell drilling supervisor\nWrecking crew foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of heavy equipment mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\nSupervisors of logging machinery operators (in 8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry)\n"
    },
    "7303": {
        "title": "Supervisors, printing and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of printing and related occupations supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who produce camera work and printing plates and cylinders, process film, print text and illustrations on paper, metal and other material, and bind and finish printed products. They are employed by companies that specialize in commercial printing or one of its components, such as binding or colour reproduction, in combined printing and publishing companies, such as newspapers and magazines, and in various establishments in both the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule activities of workers who produce camera work and printing plates and cylinders; process film; and print, bind and finish books, newspapers, business forms and other printed products\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nReview and approve all job proofs or samples in order to ensure quality of work meets client specifications\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems, provide technical advice and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hiring and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines or equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program in graphic arts technology may be required.\nSeveral years of experience in the work area supervised is usually required.\nProvincial trade certification may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to management positions, such as department, production or plant manager, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Binders foreman/woman - printing\nBinders supervisor - printing\nBindery foreman/woman - printing\nBindery supervisor - printing\nBindery workers supervisor - printing\nComposing foreman/woman - printing\nComposing room supervisor - printing\nCompositors foreman/woman - printing\nCompositors supervisor - printing\nEngravers foreman/woman (except photoengravers) - printing\nEngraving foreman/woman (except photoengraving) - printing\nFilm developers foreman/woman\nFilm developers supervisor\nFilm printers foreman/woman\nFilm printing foreman/woman\nFilm printing supervisor\nFilm processing foreman/woman\nFilm processing supervisor\nFilm processors foreman/woman\nFilm processors supervisor\nFilmsetter operators supervisor\nFilmsetters supervisor\nFinishing foreman/woman - printing\nFinishing supervisor - printing\nGravure press operators foreman/woman\nGravure printers foreman/woman\nHand compositors supervisor\nHot composition foreman/woman - printing\nLetterpress foreman/woman - printing\nLetterpress room foreman/woman\nMechanical composition foreman/woman - printing\nOffset lithography foreman/woman - printing\nOffset press foreman/woman - printing\nOffset press operators foreman/woman - printing\nOptiCopy and stripping foreman/woman - printing\nPhotocomposer operators supervisor\nPhotocomposers supervisor\nPhotoengravers foreman/woman\nPhotographic and film processing foreman/woman\nPhotographic and film processing supervisor\nPhotographic lab foreman/woman\nPhotographic processing and finishing foreman/woman\nPhotographic processors supervisor\nPlatemakers supervisor\nPlatemaking supervisor - printing\nPlateroom supervisor - printing\nPreparatory supervisor - printing\nPrepress supervisor - printing\nPrepress workers supervisor\nPress supervisor - printing\nPressroom foreman/woman - printing\nPressroom supervisor - printing\nPrinters foreman/woman\nPrinters supervisor\nPrinting press operators supervisor\nPrinting shop foreman/woman\nPrinting supervisor\nProduction supervisor - printing\nRotogravure foreman/woman\nRotogravure press operators foreman/woman - printing\nRotogravure pressmen/women foreman/woman - printing\nStereotypists and electroplaters foreman/woman\nTypesetters foreman/woman - printing\nTypesetters supervisor - printing\nTypographers supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Printing plant managers (in 0911 Manufacturing managers)\nSupervisors of desktop publishing operators (in 1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers)\n"
    },
    "7304": {
        "title": "Supervisors, railway transport operations",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of railway transport operations supervise and co-ordinate the activities of railway and yard locomotive engineers, railway yard workers and railway labourers. They are employed by railway transport companies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who operate trains, drive locomotives in railway yards and perform other duties related to railway operations\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve performance\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policy\nRecommend personnel actions such as hiring and promotions\nPrepare work reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate is required.\nA certificate in accordance with the Railway Employee Qualification Standards Regulations is required.\nSeveral years of railway operations experience are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisors of railway car repairers and locomotive mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\nSupervisors of railway track maintenance crews (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\n",
        "title_examples": "Foreman/woman - railway transport\nFreight train road foreman/woman\nPassenger train road foreman/woman\nRailway transport operating support foreman/woman\nRailway transport operations foreman/woman\nRailway transport operations supervisor\nRoad foreman/woman - railway transport\nStation agent - railway transport\nStationmaster\nStationmaster - railway transport\nTrainmaster\nYard foreman/woman - railway\nYardmaster - railway\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "7305": {
        "title": "Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators",
        "general_description": "Supervisors of motor transport and other ground transit operators supervise and co-ordinate activities of truck drivers, bus drivers, delivery drivers, subway and other transit operators, chauffeurs and taxi and limousine drivers. This unit group also includes bus dispatchers who co-ordinate the activities of transit system bus drivers and subway traffic controllers who operate and monitor signal and track switch control panels. They are employed by motor transportation and ground transit companies and by urban transit systems.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who operate trucks, buses, subway trains, light rail transit, street cars, taxis and other transport vehicles\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve performance\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hiring and promotions\nDispatch bus drivers and monitor routes to ensure schedules are met and to resolve operating problems\nMonitor and operate signal and track switch control panel of subway systems\nPrepare work reports and budgets, and monitor expenditures.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a driver or operator of motor transport or ground transit equipment are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility between occupations in the different transportation sectors of this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bus dispatcher\nBus drivers supervisor\nBus inspector\nBus inspector-dispatcher\nChauffeurs and taxi drivers supervisor\nChauffeurs supervisor\nDelivery drivers foreman/woman\nDelivery drivers supervisor\nGround transit inspector - public transit\nLight rail transit (LRT) operators foreman/woman\nLight rail transit (LRT) operators supervisor\nMobile canteen service supervisor\nMotor transport route foreman/woman\nMoving van drivers supervisor\nSchool bus drivers supervisor\nStreet railway and subway operators supervisor\nStreet railway operators supervisor\nStreetcar and subway operators supervisor\nStreetcar operators supervisor\nSubway and street railway operators supervisor\nSubway and streetcar operators supervisor\nSubway controller\nSubway operators foreman/woman\nSubway operators supervisor\nSubway system traffic controller\nSubway traffic controller\nTaxi and chauffeurs supervisor\nTerminal supervisor - motor transport\nTraffic inspector - public transit system\nTraffic supervisor - motor transport\nTransit mobile inspector\nTransit system inspector\nTruck drivers foreman/woman\nTruck drivers supervisor\nTruck driver-supervisor\nTruck fleet foreman/woman\nTrucking contractor\nUrban transit system foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, railway transport operations (7304)\nTrain dispatchers (in 2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators)\nTruck transport and taxi dispatchers (in 1525 Dispatchers)\n"
    },
    "7311": {
        "title": "Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics",
        "general_description": "Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics install, maintain, troubleshoot, overhaul and repair stationary industrial machinery and mechanical equipment. This unit group includes industrial textile machinery mechanics and repairers. Construction millwrights are employed by millwrighting contractors. Industrial mechanics are employed in manufacturing plants, utilities and other industrial establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Read blueprints, diagrams and schematic drawings to determine work procedures\nInstall, align, dismantle and move stationary industrial machinery and mechanical equipment, such as pumps, fans, tanks, conveyors, furnaces and generators according to layout plans using hand and power tools\nOperate hoisting and lifting devices such as cranes, jacks and tractors to position machinery and parts during the installation, set-up and repair of machinery\nInspect and examine machinery and equipment to detect and investigate irregularities and malfunctions\nInstall, troubleshoot and maintain power transmission, vacuum, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, and programmable logic controls\nAdjust machinery and repair or replace defective parts\nOperate machine tools such as lathes and grinders to fabricate parts required during overhaul, maintenance or set-up of machinery\nClean, lubricate and perform other routine maintenance work on machinery\nConstruct foundations for machinery or direct other workers to construct foundations\nAssemble machinery and equipment prior to installation using hand and power tools and welding equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over five years of work experience and industry courses in industrial machinery repair or millwrighting is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTextile machinery mechanics hired from other industries may require additional training in textile processes and experience as a textile manufacturing machinery operator.\nIndustrial mechanic (millwright) trade certification is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories.\nConstruction millwright trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Quebec and Ontario.\nIndustrial sewing machine mechanic trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Quebec.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified industrial mechanics or millwrights upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Construction millwrights are mostly engaged in the initial installation of industrial plant machinery and equipment; industrial mechanics are more concerned with the post-installation maintenance and repair of machinery and equipment.\nIndustrial mechanics and millwrights may be cross-trained in a second trade such as pipefitting, welding, machining or electrical maintenance.\nThe Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ammunition-assembling machine adjuster\nAmmunition-loading machine adjuster\nApprentice industrial mechanic\nApprentice millwright\nAutomatic knitting machine pattern setter\nAutomatic pinsetting machine installer and repairer\nBakery machinery mechanic\nBoilerhouse machinery mechanic\nBraiding machine setter\nCan seamer machine repairer\nCanal equipment mechanic\nCard fixer\nCard fixer - textile manufacturing\nCard grinder\nCard grinder - textile manufacturing\nCard setter - textile manufacturing\nCarding machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nCarpet loom fixer - textile manufacturing\nCarpet loom setter - textile manufacturing\nCarton-forming machine repairer\nChemical plant service mechanic\nChemical process equipment mechanic\nComb fixer - textile manufacturing\nComb setter - textile manufacturing\nCompressed gas plant maintenance mechanic\nConcentrating plant mechanic\nConstruction millwright\nConveyor repairer\nCutting machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nDairy equipment repairer\nDerrick mechanic\nFabric-shearing machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nFabric-shearing machine setter - textile manufacturing\nFabric-shearing machine setter-fixer - textile manufacturing\nFactory maintenance mechanic\nFibreglass-forming machine repairer\nFlyer repairer - textile manufacturing\nForge equipment repairer\nForge shop machinery mechanic\nForge shop machinery repairer\nGas turbine machinery industrial mechanic\nGas turbine repairer\nGrain elevator maintenance mechanic\nGum-wrapping machine mechanic\nHeavy water plant mechanical maintainer\nHook repairer - textile manufacturing\nIndustrial hoist mechanic\nIndustrial machinery maintenance mechanic\nIndustrial mechanic\nIndustrial mechanic and millwright\nIndustrial mechanic apprentice\nIndustrial mechanic-welder\nIndustrial plant maintenance mechanic\nIndustrial pump repairer\nIndustrial sewing machine mechanic\nJacquard loom fixer - textile manufacturing\nJacquard loom setter - textile manufacturing\nJourneyman/woman industrial mechanic\nKnitting machine adjuster - textile manufacturing\nKnitting machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nKnitting machine mechanic\nKnitting machine setter - textile manufacturing\nKnitting pattern setter - textile manufacturing\nLinotype repairer\nLoom changer\nLoom fixer\nLoom fixer - textile manufacturing\nLoom mechanic - textile manufacturing\nLoom mechanic-repairer - textile manufacturing\nLoom pattern changer\nLoom preparer\nLoom reed repairer - textile manufacturing\nLoom repairer - textile manufacturing\nLoom setter\nLoom setter - textile manufacturing\nLoom starter\nLoom technician\nLoom technician - textile manufacturing\nLooper fixer - textile manufacturing\nLooper setter - textile manufacturing\nMail-processing equipment mechanic\nMaintenance mechanic\nMaintenance mechanic - utilities\nMaintenance mechanic technician - industrial\nMaintenance millwright\nMarine engine mechanic\nMarine engine mechanic apprentice\nMaterial handling equipment mechanic\nMechanic - utilities\nMetalworking machinery mechanic\nMill maintenance mechanic\nMillwright\nMillwright apprentice\nMillwright industrial\nMine hoist industrial mechanic\nMine hoist machinery mechanic\nMine hoist repairer\nMine mechanic\nMining equipment master mechanic\nMining machinery mechanic\nMule fixer - textile manufacturing\nMule setter - textile manufacturing\nNapper adjuster - textile manufacturing\nNapper grinder - textile manufacturing\nNeedle bed repairer - textile manufacturing\nNeedle board repairer - textile manufacturing\nNuclear generating station mechanical maintainer\nNuclear power station equipment mechanic\nNuclear power station machinery mechanic\nOil drill rig mechanic\nOil pump station mechanic\nOil tool maintenance mechanic\nOil tool repairer\nOil-drilling rig maintainer\nOil-drilling rig mechanic\nOpen-end technician\nOpen-end technician - textile manufacturing\nOre-processing equipment mechanic\nOven equipment repairer\nPackaging machine mechanic\nPetroleum refinery industrial mechanic\nPin setter - textile manufacturing\nPlant equipment mechanic\nPlant machinery maintenance mechanic\nPlant maintenance mechanic\nPlastics-processing equipment mechanic\nPowerhouse machinery mechanic\nPreventive maintenance mechanic technician\nPrinting machinery mechanic\nProcessing plant mechanic\nProduction machinery maintenance mechanic\nProduction machinery mechanic\nProduction mechanic\nProduction tooling maintenance mechanic\nProduction tooling mechanic\nPump mechanic and repairer\nPump systems installer\nQuiller machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nQuiller setter - textile manufacturing\nQuilter fixer - textile manufacturing\nQuilter mechanic - textile manufacturing\nQuilter setter-fixer - textile manufacturing\nQuilting machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nQuilting machine mechanic - textile manufacturing\nQuilting machine setter-fixer - textile manufacturing\nReed fixer - textile manufacturing\nReed setter - textile manufacturing\nRig mechanic\nRoll builder-repairer - rolling mills\nRoll setter - rolling mills\nRoller coverer - textile manufacturing\nRoller repairer - industrial equipment\nRope machine setter - textile manufacturing\nRubberizing machine mechanic\nSewage treatment plant mechanic\nShearing machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nShip rigger\nShuttle fixer - textile manufacturing\nShuttle setter - textile manufacturing\nSki lift mechanic\nSki lift repair technician\nSpinning fixer\nSpinning frame fixer - textile manufacturing\nSpinning machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nSpinning technician - textile manufacturing\nStationary farm equipment mechanic\nSteam plant maintenance mechanic\nSteam turbine repairer\nTannery machinery repairer\nTextile fixer\nTextile machine mechanic\nTextile machine overhauler\nTextile machinery fixer\nTextile machinery mechanic\nTextile machinery repairer\nTextile-printing machine roller repairer - garment manufacturing\nTobacco-processing machine mechanic\nTool oiler and maintenance mechanic\nTool oiler and repairer\nTreatment plant maintenance mechanic\nUpgrading plant mechanic\nUtility plant maintenance mechanic\nWater filtration plant mechanic\nWater treatment plant mechanic\nWeave changer - textile manufacturing\nWelding equipment mechanic\nWelding equipment repairer\nWelding machine mechanic\nWinder fixer - textile manufacturing\nWinding machine fixer - textile manufacturing\nWindmill repairer\nWire repairer - textile manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Heavy-duty equipment mechanics (7312)\nIndustrial instrument technicians and mechanics (2243)\nSupervisors of industrial mechanics and millwrights (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7312": {
        "title": "Heavy-duty equipment mechanics",
        "general_description": "Heavy-duty equipment mechanics repair, troubleshoot, adjust, overhaul and maintain mobile heavy-duty equipment used in construction, transportation, forestry, mining, oil and gas, material handling, landscaping, land clearing, farming and similar activities. They are employed by companies which own and operate heavy equipment, and by heavy equipment dealers, rental and service establishments, railway transport companies and urban transit systems.",
        "main_duties": "Check bulldozers, cranes, graders and other heavy construction, agricultural, logging and mining equipment for proper performance and inspect equipment to detect faults and malfunctions\nDiagnose faults or malfunctions using computerized and other testing equipment to determine extent of repair required\nAdjust equipment and repair or replace defective parts, components or systems, using hand and power tools\nTest repaired equipment for proper performance and to ensure that work meets manufacturers' specifications\nClean, lubricate and perform other routine maintenance work on equipment\nService attachments and working tools such as harvesting and tillage equipment, blades, ploughs, winches and side booms\nMay perform repair work on heavy trucks\nMay attach components and adjust new farm equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to five-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in heavy equipment repair is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nHeavy-duty equipment technician trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nAgricultural equipment technician trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified heavy duty equipment technicians and agricultural equipment technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural equipment technician\nApprentice farm equipment mechanic\nApprentice farm machinery mechanic\nBackhoe mechanic\nCaterpillar tractor repairer\nConstruction equipment mechanic\nConstruction equipment repairman/woman\nCrane repairer\nCrane service technician\nDiesel engine mechanic\nDiesel engine mechanic - heavy equipment\nDiesel engine mechanic apprentice\nDiesel engine repairman/woman - railway\nDiesel locomotive repairman/woman\nDiesel mechanic\nDiesel mechanic - heavy equipment\nDiesel mechanic apprentice\nDredge mechanic\nDredge repairer\nEarthmoving equipment mechanic\nExcavating equipment mechanic\nFarm equipment mechanic\nFarm equipment technician\nFarm machinery mechanic\nFarm machinery wheelwright\nFarm tractor mechanic\nFarm tractor repairer\nFelling equipment mechanic\nFuel injection unit servicer - diesel\nGrading equipment mechanic\nHeavy diesel engine mechanic\nHeavy equipment combination mechanic\nHeavy equipment field mechanic\nHeavy equipment inspector-repairer\nHeavy equipment mechanic\nHeavy equipment mechanic - diesel engine\nHeavy mobile equipment repairer\nHeavy mobile equipment repairman/woman\nHeavy mobile logging equipment mechanic\nHeavy mobile mining equipment mechanic\nHeavy-duty equipment mechanic\nHeavy-duty equipment mechanic apprentice\nHeavy-duty equipment technician\nHeavy-duty equipment technician apprentice\nJourneyman/woman heavy-duty equipment mechanic\nLocomotive mechanic\nMine locomotive repairman/woman\nMobile farm equipment mechanic\nMobile farm machinery repairer\nMobile logging equipment mechanic\nMobile mining equipment mechanic\nPaving equipment mechanic\nPower shovel mechanic\nRepairer mechanic\nSideboom mechanic\nTractor mechanic\n",
        "exclusion": "Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics (7311)\nMotor vehicle diesel engine mechanics (in 7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers)\nSupervisors of heavy equipment mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7313": {
        "title": "Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics",
        "general_description": "Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics install, maintain, repair and overhaul residential central air conditioning systems, commercial and industrial refrigeration and air conditioning systems and combined heating, ventilation and cooling systems. They are employed by heating, refrigeration and air conditioning installation contractors, various industrial settings, food wholesalers, engineering firms and retail and servicing establishments. Transport refrigeration mechanics are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret blueprints, drawings or other specifications\nMeasure and lay out reference points for installation\nAssemble and install refrigeration or air conditioning components such as motors, controls, gauges, valves, circulating pumps, condensers, humidifiers, evaporators and compressors using hand and power tools\nMeasure and cut piping, and connect piping using welding and brazing equipment\nInstall, troubleshoot and overhaul entire heating, ventilation, air handling, refrigeration and air conditioning systems\nStart up system and test for leaks using testing devices\nRecharge system with refrigerant, check and test regulators, calibrate system and perform routine maintenance or servicing\nRepair and replace parts and components for entire refrigeration, air conditioning, ventilation or heat pump systems\nMay install, maintain and repair equipment in refrigerated trucks used to transport food or medical supplies\nMay prepare work estimates for clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to five-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over five years of work experience and industry courses in refrigeration and air conditioning repair is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.\nTrade certification for transport refrigeration mechanics is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick and Alberta.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air conditioning and heating mechanic\nAir conditioning and refrigeration mechanic\nApprentice refrigeration and air conditioning mechanic\nCentral air conditioner installer\nCentral air conditioner repairer\nCentral air conditioning installer\nCentral air conditioning mechanic\nCentral air conditioning repairer\nCentral air conditioning servicer\nCommercial air conditioning mechanic\nCommercial refrigeration mechanic\nHeating and air conditioning mechanic\nHeating and cooling mechanic\nHeating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) mechanic\nHydronics technician\nJourneyman/woman refrigeration and air conditioning mechanic\nRefrigeration and air conditioning mechanic\nRefrigeration and air conditioning mechanic (non-construction)\nRefrigeration and air conditioning mechanic apprentice\nRefrigeration and mechanical technician\nRefrigeration mechanic\nRefrigeration mechanic apprentice\nRefrigeration system installer\nRefrigeration technician\nTransport refrigeration mechanic\nTransport refrigeration technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Domestic refrigerator or window air conditioner servicers and repairers (in 7332 Appliance servicers and repairers)\nSupervisors of refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7314": {
        "title": "Railway carmen/women",
        "general_description": "Railway carmen/women inspect, troubleshoot, maintain and repair structural and mechanical components of railway freight, passenger and urban transit rail cars. They are employed by railway transport companies and urban transit systems. ",
        "main_duties": "Inspect interior and exterior components of freight, passenger and urban transit rail cars to determine defects and extent of wear and damage\nRepair and install railway car parts such as compressors, air valves, bearings, couplings, air cylinders and piping\nRepair and maintain electrical and electronic controls for propulsion and braking systems\nRepair defective or damaged metal and wood components, using hand and power tools\nRepair and repaint wooden fixtures\nReplace damaged windows and repair upholstery\nTest and adjust parts using testing gauges and other test equipment\nPerform and document routine maintenance.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of an industry-offered apprenticeship program or three to four years of on-the-job training is usually required.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air brake inspector - railway car\nApprentice carman/woman - railway\nBrake inspector - railway car\nCar inspector - railway\nCar repairer - railway\nCar repairer apprentice - railway\nCarman/woman - railway\nCarman/woman inspector - railway\nInspector-carman/woman - railway\nRail vehicle mechanic\nRailcar mechanic apprentice\nRailway car inspector\nRailway carman/woman\nRailway carman/woman apprentice\nRailway carman/woman inspector\nRailway coach repairer\nRailway equipment inspector\nStreetcar and subway car mechanic\nStreetcar mechanic\nSubway car mechanic\nWheel and axle inspector - railway\n",
        "exclusion": "Locomotive mechanics (in 7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics)\nRailway car repairer foremen/women (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7315": {
        "title": "Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors",
        "general_description": "Aircraft mechanics maintain, repair, overhaul, modify and test aircraft structural, mechanical and hydraulic systems. Aircraft inspectors inspect aircraft and aircraft systems following manufacture, modification, maintenance, repair or overhaul. Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors are employed by aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, repair and overhaul establishments, and by airlines and other aircraft operators.",
        "main_duties": "Troubleshoot aircraft structural, mechanical or hydraulic systems to identify problems and adjust and repair systems according to specifications, technical drawings, manuals and established procedures\nRepair and overhaul aircraft structural, mechanical or hydraulic systems\nInstall or modify aircraft engines and mechanical, hydraulic, flight control, fuel and pneumatic systems\nDismantle airframes, aircraft engines or other aircraft systems for repair, overhaul and cleaning, and reassemble\nPerform and document routine maintenance\nOrder and maintain inventory of parts and supplies.\nInspect structural and mechanical systems of aircraft and ensure that these systems meet Transport Canada and company standards of performance and safety\nInspect work of aircraft mechanics performing maintenance, repair and overhaul, or modification of aircraft and aircraft mechanical systems to ensure adherence to standards and procedures\nMaintain detailed repair, inspection and certification records of aircrafts.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma in aircraft maintenance or completion of a four-year apprenticeship program is usually required.\nSeveral years of on-the-job training are required for aircraft mechanics.\nAircraft mechanics and inspectors who sign maintenance releases and certify airworthiness require an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer's (AME) licence issued by Transport Canada.\nTrade certification for aircraft maintenance engineers is available, but voluntary, in Ontario, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nTrade certification for aircraft structural technicians is available, but voluntary, in British Columbia.\nIndustry certification from the Canadian Aviation Maintenance Council for some occupations in this unit group is available, but voluntary.\nAircraft inspectors require several years of experience as an aircraft mechanic.\n",
        "additional_information": "Aircraft mechanics may progress to foreman/woman, shop supervisor or aircraft inspector.\nWith experience, aircraft inspectors may progress to shop inspector or supervisor.\nAircraft mechanics and inspectors may acquire further endorsements to their AME licence allowing them to inspect and certify a broader range of aircraft and aircraft systems.\nAME licences are issued in the following categories: M - Small and Large Aircrafts, E - Electronic Systems, S - Aircraft Structures.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aero-engine mechanic\nAero-engine technician\nAircraft accessories mechanic\nAircraft accessories overhaul mechanic\nAircraft accessories overhaul technician\nAircraft accessories repairer\nAircraft accessories repairman/woman\nAircraft body repairer\nAircraft composite and sheet metal repairer\nAircraft engine accessories overhaul mechanic\nAircraft engine inspector\nAircraft engine mechanic\nAircraft engine mechanical systems overhaul inspector\nAircraft engine mechanical systems technician\nAircraft engine overhaul inspector\nAircraft engine overhaul mechanic\nAircraft engine repair and overhaul mechanic\nAircraft engine technician\nAircraft engine tester\nAircraft gas turbine engine technician\nAircraft hydraulics inspector\nAircraft hydraulics mechanic\nAircraft hydraulics shop technician\nAircraft hydraulics technician\nAircraft hydraulics tester\nAircraft inspector\nAircraft maintenance engineer (AME) (except avionics)\nAircraft maintenance mechanic apprentice\nAircraft maintenance technician\nAircraft mechanic\nAircraft mechanic experimental\nAircraft mechanic learner\nAircraft mechanical and fuel systems overhaul and repair mechanic\nAircraft mechanical systems flight tests inspector\nAircraft mechanical systems inspector\nAircraft mechanical systems junior mechanic\nAircraft mechanical systems maintenance technician\nAircraft mechanical systems mechanic\nAircraft mechanical systems modification mechanic\nAircraft mechanical systems preflight mechanic\nAircraft mechanical systems repair and overhaul inspector\nAircraft mechanical systems repair inspector\nAircraft mechanical systems repair shop inspector\nAircraft mechanical systems technician\nAircraft plumbing and hydraulics mechanic\nAircraft power plant mechanic\nAircraft propeller inspector\nAircraft propeller systems technician\nAircraft propulsion technician\nAircraft reciprocating engine technician\nAircraft repair and overhaul inspector\nAircraft repair shop inspector\nAircraft rotary mechanical systems technician\nAircraft safety systems mechanic\nAircraft sheet metal technician\nAircraft skin repairer\nAircraft structural repair technician\nAircraft structural technician\nAircraft systems inspector\nAirframe mechanic\nApprentice aircraft maintenance engineer (AME)\nApprentice aircraft mechanical systems mechanic\nAviation maintenance inspector\nAviation mechanical component shop technician\nCertified aircraft technician\nComposite repair technician - aircraft\nEngine accessories overhaul mechanic\nExperimental aircraft mechanic\nFlight line mechanic\nFlight test aircraft mechanic\nFlight test inspector\nGas turbine engine mechanic\nHelicopter mechanic\nHelicopter mechanical systems inspector\nMechanical systems aircraft maintenance engineer (AME)\nPreflight mechanic\nPropulsion technician\nRotorcraft aircraft maintenance engineer (AME)\nRotorcraft maintenance engineer\nRotorcraft mechanical systems technician\nStructural repair technician\nStructures aircraft maintenance engineer (AME)\nStructures mechanic\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors (9521)\nAircraft engine fitters and assemblers (in 7316 Machine fitters)\nAircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors (2244)\nAircraft non-destructive inspection technicians (in 2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians)\nGovernment airworthiness inspectors (in 2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers)\nSupervisors of aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7316": {
        "title": "Machine fitters",
        "general_description": "Machine fitters fit, assemble and otherwise build heavy industrial machinery and transportation equipment, including aircraft engines. They are employed in industrial machinery and transportation equipment manufacturing industries. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret blueprints, sketches and diagrams to determine assembly operations\nFit and assemble prefabricated metal parts to build heavy industrial machinery and equipment such as construction, farming, and processing machinery, railway vehicles and aircraft engines\nMove and align subassemblies and components using lifting and transporting devices such as overhead cranes\nInstall major components such as gears, pumps, motors or hydraulic assemblies\nInspect parts, subassemblies and finished products to ensure quality.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a mechanical apprenticeship program, such as millwrighting, machining, pipefitting, automotive service or heavy equipment repair or completion of a four-year machine fitter apprenticeship program or completion of five years of on-the-job training is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year college program in aircraft manufacturing or general fabrication is required for aircraft engine fitters.\nCertification in a related trade may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural machinery builder\nAgricultural machinery fitter\nAircraft engine assembly fitter\nAircraft engine fitter\nAssembly fitter\nAssembly mechanic-fitter lead hand\nChemical-processing machine builder\nCompressor fitter\nCrane fitter\nFarm machinery builder\nFarm machinery fitter\nFood-processing machine fitter\nGrader fitter\nHeavy equipment fitter\nHeavy machinery fitter\nLocomotive builder\nLocomotive fitter\nLogging machinery fitter\nMachine builder\nMachine builder-fitter\nMachine fitter\nMachine fitter charge hand\nMachine tool builder\nMachine tool builder-integrator\nMachine tool integrator\nMachinery manufacturing fitter\nManufacturing machinery fitter\nMechanical fitter\nMining machinery fitter\nProduction equipment fitter\nPulp and paper machinery builder\nRailway coach fitter\nShip engine fitter\nShip machinery fitter\nTextile machinery fitter\nTurbine fitter\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft assemblers (in 9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors)\nAssemblers of electrical industrial equipment (in 9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers)\nMechanical assemblers and inspectors (9526)\nMillwrights (in 7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)\nSupervisors of machine fitters (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\nWelders and related machine operators (7237)\n"
    },
    "7318": {
        "title": "Elevator constructors and mechanics",
        "general_description": "Elevator constructors and mechanics assemble, install, maintain and repair freight and passenger elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other related equipment. They are employed by elevator construction and maintenance companies.",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret blueprints to determine layout of system components\nPerform preparatory construction work including steel work, wiring and piping\nInstall elevators, escalators, moving walkways, dumbwaiters and related equipment according to specifications\nConnect car frames to counterweights with cables and assemble elevator cars\nInstall and wire electric and electronic control system devices\nInstall, test and adjust safety control devices\nTest operation of newly installed equipment\nTroubleshoot electrical or mechanical systems failures\nDisassemble defective units and repair or replace worn or suspect parts\nAdjust valves, ratchets, seals, brake linings and other components\nCarry out preventative maintenance programs to ensure public safety.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a four- to five-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in elevator construction or repair is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nElevator constructor and mechanic trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice elevator mechanic\nDumbwaiter installer-repairer\nElevator adjuster\nElevator builder\nElevator constructor\nElevator constructor and mechanic apprentice\nElevator constructor-mechanic\nElevator erector\nElevator installer\nElevator maintenance mechanic\nElevator mechanic\nElevator mechanic (non-construction)\nElevator mechanic apprentice\nElevator repair mechanic\nElevator repairer\nEscalator installer\nEscalator installer-repairer\nEscalator mechanic (non construction)\nEscalator repairer\nEscalator repairman/woman\nJourneyman/woman elevator constructor\nJourneyman/woman elevator mechanic\nMoving walkway installer-repairer\n",
        "exclusion": "Elevator inspectors (in 2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers)\nSupervisors of elevator constructors and mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7321": {
        "title": "Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers",
        "general_description": "Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers inspect, diagnose, repair and service mechanical, electrical and electronic systems and components of cars, buses, and light and commercial transport trucks. They are employed by motor vehicle dealers, garages, truck and trailer dealerships, fleet maintenance companies, and service stations, automotive specialty shops, transportation companies and retail establishments which have automotive service shops. This unit group also includes mechanical repairers who perform major repairs and replacement of mechanical units on newly assembled motor vehicles. They are employed by motor vehicle manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Review work orders and discuss work with supervisor\nInspect motor in operation, road test motor vehicle, and test automotive systems and components using computerized diagnostic and other testing devices to diagnose and isolate faults\nAdjust, repair or replace parts and components of automotive systems including fuel system, brakes, steering and suspension, engine and drive train, emission control and exhaust, cooling and climate control, and electrical and electronic systems using hand tools and other specialized automotive repair equipment\nTest and adjust repaired systems to manufacturer's performance specifications\nPerform scheduled maintenance service, such as oil changes, lubrications and tune ups\nAdvise customers on work performed, general vehicle condition and future repair requirements.\nInspect and test mechanical units, such as engines, transmissions, axles and brake systems, to locate faults and malfunctions\nDiagnose faults or malfunctions and confirm findings with supervisor to determine whether to repair or replace unit\nRepair or replace mechanical units or components using hand and power tools\nTest and adjust units to specifications for proper performance\nComplete reports to record problems and work performed.\nAdjust, repair or replace parts and components of commercial transport truck systems including chassis, frame, cab, body, engine and drive train, air brakes, steering, and fuel, hydraulic, electrical and electronic systems\nAdjust, repair or replace parts and components of truck-trailer systems including structural, brake and electrical systems.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program are usually required.\nCompletion of a four-year automotive service technician apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in automotive technology is required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for automotive service technicians is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nAutomotive service technician (transmission) trade certification is compulsory in Ontario.\nAutomotive service technician (steering, suspension and brakes) trade certification is compulsory in New Brunswick and Ontario.\nAutomotive service technician (service station mechanic) trade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia and available, but voluntary, in Prince Edward Island.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified automotive service technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nCompletion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program are usually required.\nOn-the-job training of two to three years is provided by employers.\nCompletion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program are usually required.\nCompletion of a four-year truck and transport mechanic or truck-trailer repair apprenticeship or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in truck or heavy duty equipment mechanics is required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for truck and transport mechanics is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Ontario and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and the Yukon.\nTransport trailer technician trade certification is compulsory in Ontario and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia and the Yukon.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified truck-trailer repairers and truck and transport mechanics upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "With additional training, mobility is possible between automobile and truck and transport mechanics.\nThe Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nWith experience, mechanics and technicians in this unit group may progress to supervisory positions.\nMechanical repairers employed in motor vehicle manufacturing may progress to motor vehicle mechanic positions through an apprenticeship program, or with experience, they may progress to supervisory positions in motor vehicle manufacturing.\n",
        "title_examples": "After sales service technician - motor vehicles\nAlignment and brakes technician\nApprentice motor vehicle mechanic\nAutomatic transmission mechanic - motor vehicle\nAutomatic transmission technician - motor vehicles\nAutomobile mechanic\nAutomobile service mechanic\nAutomotive air conditioning mechanic\nAutomotive brake mechanic\nAutomotive brake repairer\nAutomotive brake specialist\nAutomotive carburetor mechanic\nAutomotive drive trains technician\nAutomotive electrical and tune-up service technician\nAutomotive electrical mechanic\nAutomotive electrical technician\nAutomotive engine mechanic inspector\nAutomotive mechanic\nAutomotive mechanical repairer\nAutomotive radiator mechanic\nAutomotive radiator mechanic apprentice\nAutomotive radiator repairer\nAutomotive repairer\nAutomotive service technician\nAutomotive service technician - electrical and fuel systems\nAutomotive service technician - fuel and electronics systems\nAutomotive service technician - steering, suspension and brakes\nAutomotive service technician - transmission\nAutomotive service technician apprentice\nAutomotive technician - air conditioning system\nAutomotive technician - automatic transmission systems\nAutomotive technician - brakes systems\nAutomotive technician - electrical and electronic systems\nAutomotive technician - engine and fuel systems\nAutomotive technician - front-end systems\nAutomotive technician - fuel systems\nAutomotive technician - standard transmission systems\nAutomotive technician - transmission systems\nAutomotive vehicle tester\nAutomotive vehicle testing mechanic\nBrake systems mechanic\nBus and transport mechanic\nBus and truck mechanic\nBus mechanic\nCar mechanic\nCommercial trailer mechanic\nCommercial trailer technician\nCommercial transport vehicle mechanic\nDiagnostic technician - motor vehicles\nEngine mechanic - motor vehicle\nFront-end mechanic\nFuel and electrical systems technician - motor vehicle\nGarage mechanic\nMechanic - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMechanical upgrader - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor mechanic - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor repairer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor vehicle diesel engine mechanic\nMotor vehicle fuel conversion technician\nMotor vehicle fuel-systems and electric-systems mechanic\nMotor vehicle mechanic\nMotor vehicle mechanical repairer\nMotor vehicle technician\nMotor vehicle transmission mechanic\nNew car mechanic\nService technician - motor vehicle repair\nTrailer mechanic\nTrailer mechanical systems repairer\nTransmission mechanic\nTransmission technician\nTransport truck mechanic\nTransport truck trailer mechanic\nTrolley engine mechanic\nTruck and coach technician\nTruck and trailer repairer\nTruck and transport mechanic\nTruck and transport service technician\nTruck and transport vehicle mechanic apprentice\nTruck and transport vehicle repairer\nTruck mechanic\nTruck trailer mechanic\nTruck trailer repairer apprentice\nTruck trailer service technician\nTruck-trailer repairer\nTune-up mechanic - motor vehicle\nTune-up specialist - motor vehicle\nWheel alignment and brake mechanic\nWheel alignment and brake specialist\n",
        "exclusion": "Heavy-duty equipment mechanics (7312)\nMotor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers (9522)\nMotor vehicle body repairers (7322)\nRecreation vehicle service technicians (in 7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.)\nSupervisors, motor vehicle assembling (9221)\nSupervisors of motor vehicle mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\nTransport truck and trailer assemblers (in 9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors)\n"
    },
    "7322": {
        "title": "Motor vehicle body repairers",
        "general_description": "Motor vehicle body repairers repair and restore damaged motor vehicle body parts and interior finishing; repaint body surfaces; and repair and/or replace automotive glass. They are employed by automobile dealerships, automobile body repair shops and automobile appraisal centres. This unit group also includes metal repairers who repair defective automobile body parts and damage to the bodies of newly assembled cars. They are employed by motor vehicle manufacturers. ",
        "main_duties": "Review damage report and estimates of repair cost and plan work to be performed\nRepair and replace front end components, body components, doors and frame and underbody components\nHammer out dents, buckles and other defects using blocks and hammers\nOperate soldering equipment or use plastic filler to fill holes, dents and seams\nRemove damaged fenders, panels and grills using wrenches and cutting torch and bolt or weld replacement parts into place\nStraighten bent frames using frame and underbody pulling and anchoring equipment\nFile, grind and sand repaired body surfaces using hand and power tools\nMask and tape auto body surfaces in preparation for painting\nMix paint, blend and match colours\nApply primers and repaint surfaces using brush or spray guns\nRepair and replace glass components such as windshields, windows and sunroofs\nRepair or replace interior components, such as seat frame assembly, carpets and floorboard insulation\nInspect repaired vehicles and test drive vehicles for proper handling.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year motor vehicle body repair apprenticeship program or a combination of over three years of work experience in the motor vehicle body repair trade and completion of a high school or college automotive body repair program is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification for motor vehicle body repairer (metal and paint) is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Ontario and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nAuto body repairer certification is compulsory in Ontario and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified motor vehicle body repairers (metal and paint) upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nCompletion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year automotive painter apprenticeship program or a combination of one year of work experience in the automotive painter trade and completion of a high school or college automotive painting program is usually required for automotive painter trade certification.\nAutomotive painter certification is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Yukon and the Northwest Territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified automotive painters upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nCompletion of secondary school is usually required.\nAuto glass industry certification is usually required.\nApprenticeship training and trade certification for automotive glass technicians is available, but voluntary, in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.\nCompletion of secondary school is usually required.\nOne to two years of on-the-job training are provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nWith experience, motor vehicle body repair and automotive painter tradespersons may progress to supervisory positions.\nMetal repairers employed in motor vehicle manufacturing may progress to motor vehicle repairer positions through an apprenticeship program, or, with experience, they may progress to supervisory positions in motor vehicle manufacturing.\n",
        "title_examples": "Antique car body restorer\nAntique vehicle body restorer\nApprentice painter - motor vehicle repair\nAuto glass installer\nAutobody mechanic\nAutobody repairer\nAutobody technician\nAutobody technician - collision\nAutobody technician - refinishing\nAutobody worker\nAutomobile body repairman/woman\nAutomobile damage repair estimator\nAutomobile polisher-sander - motor vehicle repair\nAutomotive body mechanic\nAutomotive body painter\nAutomotive body repairer\nAutomotive body repairer-painter\nAutomotive body technician\nAutomotive glass technician\nAutomotive painter - motor vehicle repair\nAutomotive painter apprentice\nAutomotive painting and refinishing technician\nAutomotive repair shop estimator\nBody and fender repairer - automobile\nBody and fender repairman/woman - automobile\nCollision repair technician\nDent remover and repairer - automobile\nDingman/woman - autobody\nJourneyman/woman motor vehicle body repairer\nMetal finish and touch-up repairer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMetal finisher - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMetal repairer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMetal upgrader - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor repair vehicle painter apprentice\nMotor vehicle apprentice painter\nMotor vehicle body finisher\nMotor vehicle body repairer\nMotor vehicle body repairer - collision\nMotor vehicle body repairer - metal and paint\nMotor vehicle body repairer - refinishing\nMotor vehicle body repairer apprentice\nMotor vehicle body repair-painter\nMotor vehicle body technician\nMotor vehicle body technician - truck\nMotor vehicle painter - motor vehicle repair\nPainter - motor vehicle repair\nUsed car renovator\n",
        "exclusion": "Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers (7321)\nPainters - motor vehicle manufacturing (in 9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators)\nSupervisors, motor vehicle assembling (9221)\nSupervisors of motor vehicle body repairers and automotive painters (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7331": {
        "title": "Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics",
        "general_description": "Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics install and maintain oil, coal and wood heating systems in residential and commercial buildings. They are employed by heating systems installation and service companies. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret drawings or specifications to determine work to be performed\nLay out oil burner heating system components and assemble components using hand and power tools\nInstall oil burner components such as thermostats, motors, piping and safety devices, and connect to fuel supply, ventilation and electrical system\nTest installed unit and adjust controls for proper functioning\nTroubleshoot and repair malfunctioning oil burners, and their components and controls\nInstall, maintain and repair coal and wood heating systems\nPerform scheduled maintenance service on oil and solid fuel heating systems.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in heating systems installation and repair is usually required for trade certification.\nOil heat system technician trade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified oil heat system technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Gas fitters (7253)\nHeating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics (7313)\nSupervisors of oil and solid fuel heating mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7332": {
        "title": "Appliance servicers and repairers",
        "general_description": "Appliance servicers and repairers service and repair domestic and commercial appliances. They are employed by repair shops, appliance service companies and repair departments of retail and wholesale establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Repair small electrical appliances, such as lawn and garden equipment and power tools\nConsult customer or refer to work order to establish nature of the appliance malfunction\nObserve operation of appliance and conduct voltage, resistance and other tests using electrical test equipment\nRefer to schematic drawings or product manuals and replace or repair parts or components using hand tools and soldering equipment\nPrepare estimates and written accounts of work performed.\nRepair major electrical or gas appliances, such as domestic and commercial dishwashing equipment, stoves, laundry equipment and refrigerators in customer's home, in customer's place of business or in repair shop\nConsult customer or refer to work order to establish nature of the appliance malfunction\nDiagnose faults by checking controls, condensers, timer sequences, fans and other components using test equipment such as meters and gauges to measure resistance, current, voltage, pressure, temperature, flue gases and flow rates\nRefer to schematic diagrams or product manuals and disassemble appliance using hand tools\nUse shop equipment and specialized diagnostic and programming apparatus to repair, adjust and reprogram appliances\nReplace components and subcomponents and reassemble appliance using hand tools and soldering and brazing equipment\nPrepare estimates and written accounts of work performed\nMay plan service routes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nSmall appliance repairers usually require some specialized college or high school courses or several months of on-the-job training.\nMajor appliance repairers/technicians require some secondary school education and completion of a college program in appliance repair or completion of a three- or four-year apprenticeship program in appliance repair.\nAppliance service technician, or appliance serviceperson, trade certification is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nA provincial gas fitter licence, or gas appliance technician certificate, may be required for gas appliance service technicians.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified appliance service technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "After-sales service technician - electrical appliances\nAir conditioner repairer - window unit\nAppliance repairer apprentice\nAppliance service technician\nAppliance service technician apprentice\nAppliance servicer\nApprentice appliance service technician\nCommercial bakery appliance technician\nCommercial foodservice appliance technician\nCommercial laundry appliance technician\nDishwasher repairer\nDomestic refrigerator repairer\nDomestic refrigerator servicer\nDomestic window air conditioner mechanic\nDomestic window air conditioner repairer\nElectric appliance service technician\nElectric dryer repairer\nElectric fireplace servicer\nElectric household appliance servicer\nElectric lawn mower repairer\nElectric refrigerator servicer\nElectric stove repairman/woman\nElectric stove serviceman/woman\nElectric tool repairer\nElectrical appliance repairer\nElectrical appliance serviceman/woman\nElectrical appliance servicer\nElectrical appliance technician\nGas appliance repairer\nGas appliance repairer - customer service\nGas appliance servicer\nGas appliance servicer - customer service\nGas fireplace servicer\nGas stove repairer\nHousehold electrical appliance repairman/woman\nHousehold electrical appliance service technician\nMajor electric appliance repairer\nMajor electrical appliance repairer\nMajor electrical appliance servicer\nPortable appliance repairman/woman\nPortable electric household appliance repairer\nPower tool repairer\nRefrigerator repairer\nRefrigerator servicer\nService technician - electrical appliances\nService technician - gas appliances\nStove repairer\nStove repairman/woman electric\nStove serviceman/woman electric\nVacuum cleaner repairer\nVacuum cleaner repairman/woman\nVacuum cleaner servicer\nWashing machine repairman/woman\nWashing machine servicer\nWindow air conditioner mechanic\nWindow air conditioner repairer\nWood fireplace servicer\n",
        "exclusion": "Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) (2242)\nGas fitters (7253)\nOther small engine and small equipment repairers (7335)\nHeating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics (7313)\nResidential and commercial installers and servicers (7441)\nSupervisors of appliance servicers and repairers (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7333": {
        "title": "Electrical mechanics",
        "general_description": "Electrical mechanics maintain, test, rebuild and repair electric motors, transformers, switchgear and other electrical apparatus. They are employed by independent electrical repair shops, service shops of electrical equipment manufacturers and maintenance departments of manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Test and observe electrical, electronic and mechanical components and systems using testing and measuring instruments\nTroubleshoot and repair electric motors, transformers, switchgear, generators and other electro-mechanical equipment\nReplace or recondition shafts, bearings, commutators and other components\nWind, assemble and install various types of coils for electric motors or transformers\nPerform static or dynamic balancing of armatures or rotors by welding, brazing or soldering electrical connections and by aligning and adjusting parts\nTest and repair or replace faulty wiring or components in electrical switchgear\nTest repaired motors, transformers, switchgear or other electrical apparatus to ensure proper performance\nPerform some machining to recondition or modify shafts, commutators or other parts\nPerform on-site servicing and repair.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nCompletion of a four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in electrical mechanics is usually required for trade certification.\nTrade certification as an electric motor system technician is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon and Nunavut.\nElectrical motor and equipment repairer - winding trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Quebec.\nElectrical motor system technician (electrical utility) trade certification is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified electric motor system technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nAlthough specialization may occur, workers in this unit group are required to be proficient in repairing all electrical apparatus.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft electrical mechanics (in 2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors)\nAssemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers (9525)\nIndustrial electricians (7242)\nSupervisors of electrical mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7334": {
        "title": "Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics",
        "general_description": "Motorcycle of all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics test, repair and service motorcycles, motor scooters, snowmobiles, outboard motors, forklifts and all-terrain vehicles. They are employed by service shops of motorcycle dealers and retailers and by independent service establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Review work orders and discuss work to be performed with supervisor\nInspect and test engine and other mechanical components using test devices to diagnose and isolate faults\nAdjust, repair or replace mechanical or electrical system parts and components using hand tools and equipment\nTest and adjust repaired systems for proper performance\nPerform scheduled maintenance service on equipment\nAdvise customers on work performed and general condition of equipment\nDetermine estimates of repair cost\nMay repair and rebuild hoisting mechanism and other mechanical systems on industrial trucks and forklifts.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nFor motorcycle mechanics, completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over three years of work experience and high school or college courses in motorcycle repair is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nMotorcycle mechanic trade certification is compulsory in Ontario and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and British Columbia.\nOther mechanics in this unit group may require several years of on-the-job training.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified motorcycle mechanics upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nThere is mobility among some occupations in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "All-terrain vehicle repairer\nApprentice outboard motor mechanic\nForklift mechanic\nGo-kart repairer\nInboard-outboard mechanic\nInboard-outboard motor mechanic\nIndustrial truck mechanic\nIndustrial truck repairer\nLeisure vehicle technician (except recreational vehicles)\nLift truck mechanic\nMotor boat mechanic\nMotor scooter repairer\nMotorcycle mechanic\nMotorcycle mechanic apprentice\nMotorcycle repairer\nMotorcycle repairman/woman\nOutboard motor mechanic\nSnowmobile repairer\nSnowmobile repairman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Other small engine and small equipment repairers (7335)\nSupervisors of motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7335": {
        "title": "Other small engine and small equipment repairers",
        "general_description": "Other small engine and small equipment repairers test, repair and service small gasoline and diesel-powered engines and equipment, such as garden tractors, lawn mowers and other related equipment. They are employed by dealer service shops and by independent service establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Review work orders and discuss work to be performed with supervisor\nInspect and test engines and other mechanical components using test devices to diagnose and isolate faults\nAdjust, repair or replace mechanical or electrical system parts and components using hand tools and equipment\nTest and adjust repaired equipment for proper performance\nPerform scheduled maintenance service on equipment\nAdvise customers on work performed and general condition of equipment\nDetermine estimates of repair cost.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.\nCompletion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program in small engine or equipment repair or a combination of several years of work experience and high school or college courses in small engine or equipment repair are usually required for trade certification.\nSmall engine or equipment mechanic trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario and Nunavut.\nInboard/outboard mechanic trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Ontario and British Columbia.\nOutdoor power equipment technician trade certification, for specified types of equipment, is available, but voluntary, in Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air-cooled engine mechanic\nApprentice small engine mechanic\nGarden tractor repairer\nGasoline-powered lawn mower mechanic\nGasoline-powered lawn mower repairer\nGasoline-powered snow blower repairer\nGas-powered small equipment mechanic\nLawn and garden equipment technician\nOutdoor power equipment technician\nSmall engine and equipment mechanic\nSmall engine mechanic\nSmall engine repairer\nSmall engine technician\nSmall equipment mechanic apprentice\nSmall equipment repairer\n",
        "exclusion": "Appliance servicers and repairers (7332)\nMotorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics (7334)\nSupervisors of small engine and equipment mechanics (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7361": {
        "title": "Railway and yard locomotive engineers",
        "general_description": "Railway locomotive engineers operate railway locomotives to transport passengers and freight. They are employed by railway transport companies. Yard locomotive engineers operate locomotives within yards of railway, industrial or other establishments. They are employed by railway transport companies and industrial or commercial users of rail transport.",
        "main_duties": "Operate locomotives to transport passengers and freight on railways\nOperate communication systems to communicate with train crews and traffic controllers to ensure safe operation and scheduling of trains\nInspect assigned locomotives and test operating controls and equipment.\nOperate locomotives to switch, couple and uncouple cars for loading and unloading\nPerform switching operations according to written switching orders or dispatched instructions\nInspect locomotives, replenish fuel or perform routine maintenance on locomotives.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nExperience as a conductor is required for railway locomotive engineers and may be required for yard locomotive engineers.\nExperience as a railway yard worker may be required for yard locomotive engineers.\nRailway locomotive engineers require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between railway transport companies or between establishments employing locomotive engineers may be limited due to seniority provisions of collective agreements.\n",
        "title_examples": "Diesel locomotive engineer - railway\nFreight train engineer\nIndustrial locomotive engineer\nLocomotive engineer - railway\nLocomotive hostler\nPassenger train engineer\nPassenger train locomotive engineer\nRailway engineer\nRailway engineer trainee\nRailway hostler\nRailway locomotive engineer\nSwitch engineer - railway\nTrain engineer\nTransfer hostler - railway\nYard engineer - railway\nYard locomotive engineer - railway\n",
        "exclusion": "Subway and light rail transit operators (in 7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators)\nSupervisors, railway transport operations (7304)\nTrain dispatchers (in 2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators)\n"
    },
    "7362": {
        "title": "Railway conductors and brakemen/women",
        "general_description": "Railway conductors co-ordinate and supervise the activities of passenger and freight train crew members. Brakemen check train brakes and other systems and equipment prior to train run, and assist railway conductors in activities en route. They are employed by railway transport companies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise and co-ordinate the activities of passenger and freight train crew members (except locomotive engineers) to ensure train operations are in accordance with schedule, train orders and code of operating rules\nReceive train orders and explain orders to brakemen/women, locomotive engineer and other crew members\nCommunicate with train crew members by radio, signals or by other means to give and receive train operation information\nCollect fares on board passenger trains, announce approaching train stops and answer passenger enquiries\nPrepare train run reports.\nCheck train systems and equipment such as air conditioning and heating systems, brakes and brake hoses prior to train run\nCommunicate with train crew members by radio, signals or by other means to aid in the movement and operation of train\nReceive orders from traffic controllers, observe signals and track conditions and open and close track switches\nSet and release hand brakes and connect air brake hoses to couple and switch passenger or freight cars, making minor repairs to couplings, air hoses and wheel-bearing boxes as required\nAssist in collecting fares and helping passengers on and off train.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nExperience as a brakeman is required for conductors.\nExperience as a railway worker is usually required for brakemen/women.\nRailway conductors require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.\nBrakemen require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.\n",
        "additional_information": "With experience, brakemen/women may progress to railway conductors.\nWith experience, railway conductors may progress to locomotive engineers.\n",
        "title_examples": "Brake worker - switching yard\nBrakeman/woman\nBrakeman/woman - railway\nBrakeman/woman - railway yard\nBrakeman/woman - switching yard\nConductor - railway yard\nConductor - road freight\nConductor - switching yard\nFreight train brakeman/woman\nFreight train conductor\nFront-end brakeman/woman\nHead brakeman/woman\nPassenger train brakeman/woman\nPassenger train conductor\nPullman conductor\nRailway conductor\nRoad freight brakeman/woman\nSleeping car conductor\nTail-end brakeman/woman\nTrain conductor\n",
        "exclusion": "Railway and yard locomotive engineers (7361)\nSupervisors, railway transport operations (7304)\n"
    },
    "7371": {
        "title": "Crane operators",
        "general_description": "Crane operators operate cranes or draglines to lift, move, position or place machinery, equipment and other large objects at construction or industrial sites, ports, railway yards, surface mines and other similar locations. They are employed by construction, industrial, mining, cargo handling and railway companies. ",
        "main_duties": "Operate mobile and tower cranes to lift, move, position or place equipment and materials\nPerform pre-operational inspection, and calculate crane capacities and weight to prepare for rigging and hoisting\nOperate pile driving cranes to drive pilings into earth to provide support for buildings and other structures\nOperate cranes equipped with dredging attachments to dredge waterways and other areas\nOperate gantry cranes to load and unload ship cargo at port side\nOperate locomotive cranes to move objects and materials at railway yards\nOperate bridge or overhead cranes to lift, move and place plant machinery and materials\nOperate offshore oil rig cranes to unload and reload supply vessels\nOperate cranes mounted on boats or barges to lift, move and place equipment and materials\nOperate dragline cranes to expose coal seams and ore deposits at open pit mines\nMay assemble tower cranes on site\nPerform routine maintenance work such as cleaning and lubricating cranes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a one- to three-year apprenticeship program or industry courses in crane operating are usually required.\nMobile crane operator trade certification, for specified types of cranes, is compulsory in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the Northwest Territories.\nTower crane operator trade certification is compulsory in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and available, but voluntary, in Prince Edward Island.\nHoist operator trade certification, for specified types of cranes, is compulsory in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia and is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nMobile crane operators may require a provincial licence to drive mobile cranes on public roads.\nInternal company certification as a crane operator may be required by some employers.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified mobile crane and tower crane operators upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice mobile crane operator\nBoat crane operator\nBoom crane operator\nBoom truck crane operator\nBoom truck hoist operator\nBridge crane operator\nCantilever crane operator\nCinder crane operator\nClimbing crane operator\nClimbing tower crane operator\nConstruction crane operator\nCrane and hoisting equipment operator\nCrane hoist operator\nCrane operator\nCrane operator apprentice\nCrawler crane operator\nDemolition crane operator\nDragline crane operator\nDragline operator - crane\nDrilling rig crane operator\nElectric crane operator\nElectric dragline operator\nElectric gantry crane operator\nElectric monorail crane operator\nElectrical equipment operator - derrick\nFloating crane operator\nGantry crane operator\nHoist operator - foundry\nHoist operator (except underground mining)\nHot metal crane operator\nJib crane operator\nLadle crane operator\nLocomotive crane operator\nLocomotive craneman/woman\nMechanical hoist operator\nMobile crane apprentice operator\nMobile crane operator\nMonorail crane operator\nOverhead crane operator\nPile driving crane operator\nPower crane operator\nRail crane operator\nRailway car puller - crane\nRigger (except shipbuilding and aircraft assembly)\nShip crane operator\nSkip operator\nTower crane operator\nTractor crane operator\nTruck crane operator\nWalking bridge crane operator\nWrecking crane operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Heavy equipment operators (except crane) (7521)\nHoist operators - underground mining (in 8231 Underground production and development miners)\nSupervisors of crane operators (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\n"
    },
    "7372": {
        "title": "Drillers and blasterssurface mining, quarrying and construction",
        "general_description": "Drillers in surface mining, quarrying and construction operate mobile drilling machines to bore blast holes in open-pit mines and quarries and to bore holes for blasting and for building foundations at construction sites. Blasters in this unit group fill blast holes with explosives and detonate explosives to dislodge coal, ore and rock or to demolish structures. They are employed by mining, quarrying and construction companies and by drilling and blasting contractors.",
        "main_duties": "Drive and operate tracked or truck-mounted rotary drilling, air-track or other drilling machines to bore large blast holes to specified depths at staked positions in open-pit mine or quarry\nOperate drilling machines to drill blast holes in rock at road or other construction sites\nOperate tracked or truck-mounted drill equipped with auger or other attachment to drill holes for building foundations or pilings\nMay measure location and stake out pattern of holes to be drilled, load blast holes with explosives and detonate explosives to dislodge coal, ore or rock.\nRead instructions or diagrams, lay out drill pattern and determine depth and diameter of blast holes and conduct field tests to determine type and quantity of explosives required\nAssemble or direct other workers to assemble primer charges using selected detonators, fuses, detonating cords and other materials\nLoad explosives in blast holes by hand or direct movement of bulk explosives trucks to load holes\nConnect electrical wires, detonating cords or fuses into series and connect series to blasting machines; press handle or button to detonate charges\nHandle, store and transport explosives and accessories in accordance with regulations and ensure that safety procedures are observed\nMay operate air-track, rotary, down-the-hole or other drilling machines to drill blast holes or may direct drilling of blast holes.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nExperience as a heavy equipment operator may be required for drillers.\nExperience as a blaster helper in surface mining and quarrying or construction may be required for blasters.\nProvincial blasting licence is usually required for blasters.\nTrade certification for blasters is compulsory in Nova Scotia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Drillers and blasters often perform both drilling and blasting activities.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Oil and gas well drillers (in 8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers)\nSupervisors of construction drillers and blasters (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\nSupervisors of surface mining drillers and blasters (in 8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying)\nUnderground mine drillers and blasters (in 8231 Underground production and development miners)\nWater well drillers (7373)\n"
    },
    "7373": {
        "title": "Water well drillers",
        "general_description": "Water well drillers operate a variety of mobile water well drilling rigs and equipment to drill and monitor residential, commercial and industrial water wells. They are employed by water well drilling contractors and governments, or they may be self-employed. ",
        "main_duties": "Review client requirements and proposed locations for water wells\nOperate water well drilling rigs and other equipment to drill, bore and dig for residential, commercial and industrial water wells or environmental assessment, and install well screens, casings and other well fixtures\nDocument geological formations encountered\nClean and disinfect wells in preparation for use\nPerform routine mechanical maintenance work on water well drilling rigs and equipment\nInstall, test, maintain and repair water well pumps, piping systems and equipment and perform pumping tests to assess well performance\nMay provide other drilling services, such as repair or dismantling of existing water well structure, elevator shaft drilling and hydro pole drilling.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to three-year water well drilling apprenticeship program or two to three years of work experience in the trade combined with college or industry courses in water well drilling is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible among the various well drilling operators in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice water well driller\nCable tool driller - water well drilling\nChurn drill operator - water well drilling\nJourneyman/woman water well driller\nWater well driller\nWater well driller apprentice\nWater well driller journeyman/woman\nWater well drilling technician\n",
        "exclusion": "Drillers - underground mining (in 8231 Underground production and development miners)\nOil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (8232)\nSurface mining, quarrying and construction drillers (in 7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction)\nWater well drilling contractors and supervisors of water well drillers (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\n"
    },
    "7381": {
        "title": "Printing press operators",
        "general_description": "Printing press operators set up and operate sheet and web-fed presses to print text, illustrations and designs on a wide variety of materials such as paper, plastic, glass, leather and metal. They are employed by commercial printing companies; newspapers, magazines, and other publishing companies; and establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.",
        "main_duties": "Review job orders to determine job specifications such as production time, colour sequence and quantities required, and advise press crew of these specifications\nMount plates or cylinders and make necessary adjustments\nFill ink fountains and take measurements, make adjustments and determine settings to control colour and viscosity\nSet up press and check samples for ink coverage, alignment and registration\nMonitor regular press runs for quality and consistency using computer control console and make adjustments as required\nRemove and clean plates and cylinders at end of press run\nDirect activities of press crew and ensure that safety procedures are adhered to.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a college program in printing technology or a combination of on-the-job training and specialized high school, college or industry courses is usually required.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary, in Québec.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions, such as pressroom supervisor, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice press operator\nApprentice press operator - printing\nApprentice pressman/woman\nApprentice pressman/woman - printing\nApprentice printing press operator\nAssistant press operator - printing\nAssistant pressman/woman\nAssistant pressman/woman - printing\nCommercial press operator\nCylinder press operator - printing\nCylinder press set-up operator\nCylinder pressman/woman - printing\nCylinder printing press set-up operator\nFirst press operator - printing\nFirst pressman/woman\nFirst pressman/woman - printing\nFlat-bed press set-up operator\nFlexographic press adjuster\nFlexographic press operator\nFlexographic press set-up technician - printing\nFlexographic pressman/woman\nGravure press operator\nGravure pressman/woman\nGravure printer - printing\nGravure printing press operator\nGravure proof press operator - printing\nGravure proof puller - printing\nGravure proof wallpaper puller\nInk evaluation and press operator - printing\nInk evaluation pressman/woman - printing\nIntaglio printer - printing\nIntaglio printing press operator\nJob printer\nLetterpress operator - printing\nLetterpress proof press operator - printing\nLetterpress proof puller - printing\nLithographic offset proofer\nLithographic offset proofing hand\nLithographic press operator - printing\nLithographic pressman/woman - printing\nLithographic printer\nNewspaper press operator\nNewspaper pressman/woman\nOffset lithographic proof press operator - printing\nOffset machine operator\nOffset press operator\nOffset press operator - printing\nOffset pressman/woman - printing\nOffset printer\nPhotoengraved plate proof press operator - printing\nPhotoengraved plate proof puller - printing\nPlastic sheet offset press operator\nPlaten press operator - printing\nPlaten press tender\nPress operator - printing\nPressman/woman - printing\nPrinter\nPrinting press assistant operator\nPrinting press operator\nPrinting technologist\nProof press operator\nProof press operator - printing\nProof pressman/woman - printing\nProofer - printing\nProofing hand - printing\nProofing press operator\nRotary offset press operator\nRotary press operator\nRotogravure press operator - printing\nRotogravure pressman/woman - printing\nRotoprinter - printing\nSenior press operator - printing\nSenior pressman/woman - printing\nSheet metal lithographic press operator\nSheet metal lithographic pressman/woman\nThermographic printer\nWallpaper gravure proof press operator\nWallpaper rotogravure press operator\nWeb press operator - printing\nWeb pressman/woman - printing\n",
        "exclusion": "Operators of laser printers, colour and large copiers and printing machines (in 9471 Plateless printing equipment operators)\nScreen printing artisans (in 5244 Artisans and craftspersons)\nSupervisors, printing and related occupations (7303)\nTextile printers (in 9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers)\n"
    },
    "7384": {
        "title": "Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Workers in other skilled trades occupations repair, service, install, calibrate or fabricate a variety of products, not elsewhere classified. This unit group also includes commercial divers. They are employed by a wide range of establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Fabricate guns and repair and modify firearms according to blueprints or customers' specifications.\nRepair, install and adjust locks, make keys and change lock combinations.\nRepair or replace electrical wiring, plumbing, propane gas lines, appliances, windows, doors, cabinets and structural frames in recreational vehicles.\nInstall, repair and maintain safes and vaults in banks and other establishments.\nRepair, set and sharpen band saws, chain saws, circular saws and other types of saw blades according to specifications.\nSelect dies for forging according to work order and specifications; position align and bolt dies to ram and anvil of power presses and hammers.\nPerform underwater activities related to construction, inspection, search, salvage, repair and photography.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a two- to four-year apprenticeship program in a relevant trade, such as locksmith, recreation vehicle technician or saw fitter or college, high school or industry courses combined with several years of related work experience or several years of on-the-job training are required.\nTrade certification for locksmiths is available, but voluntary, in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\nTrade certification for recreation vehicle service technicians is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, British Columbia and the Yukon.\nSawfiler/fitter and sawfitter trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Quebec, British Columbia and the Yukon.\nProvincial trade certification or licensing may be required for other occupations in this unit group.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified recreation vehicle service technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\nCommercial divers must meet the requirements of CSA Standard Z275.4-02, Competency Standard for Diving Operations.\nCommercial divers require an Occupational Diver Certificate of Competency issued by the Diver Certification Board of Canada (DCBC) or qualification earned through a formal education program, training courses in diving or a combination of education and practical experience.\nCommercial divers require certification of competency and a diving medical examination from an approved hyperbaric physician.\nCommercial divers may require military or police diving experience.\nCommercial divers usually require a provincial blaster's licence for the setting and detonation of explosives.\n",
        "additional_information": "The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\nThere is little or no mobility among occupations in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft mock-up maker\nAircraft model maker\nAircraft patternmaker\nAnvilsmith\nApprentice marine repair technician\nApprentice recreation vehicle mechanic\nApprentice saw repairer\nBlacksmith\nBlacksmith - agriculture\nBlacksmith - manufacturing\nBomb-disposal expert\nCircular saw filer\nClearance diver\nCommercial diver\nCommercial free-diver\nCommercial scuba diver\nCommercial skin diver\nDeep-sea diver\nDie setter\nDiver\nDiving contractor\nDiving supervisor\nExplosive ordnance detector\nFarm blacksmith\nFarrier\nForest products saw filer\nGlass calibrator\nGun repairer\nGunsmith\nHammersmith\nHard-hat diver\nHorseshoer\nLinesman/woman - shipbuilding\nLock expert\nLock fitter\nLock repairer\nLock repairman/woman\nLock setter\nLocksmith\nLocksmithing expert\nLoftsman/woman - aircraft manufacturing\nLoftsman/woman - shipbuilding\nMarine repair technician\nModel and mock-up maker\nModel and mock-up maker - aeronautics\nModel and mould maker - concrete products\nModel maker\nMotor vehicle model maker\nOffshore diver\nPatternmaker - aeronautics\nPlaster mould maker - aircraft\nPlaster pattern maker\nPlaster pattern maker - aircraft\nReclamation diver\nRecreation vehicle apprentice mechanic\nRecreation vehicle mechanic\nRecreation vehicle repairer\nRecreation vehicle service technician\nRecreation vehicle technician\nRemote operated vehicle (ROV) operator\nRestoration steeplejack\nRope access technician (RAT)\nSafe and vault installer-servicer\nSafe and vault repairer\nSafe and vault servicer\nSafe and vault technician\nSafe expert\nSafe maker\nSalvage diver\nSaw doctor\nSaw filer\nSaw fitter\nSaw fitter-filer\nSaw maker\nSaw repairer\nSaw repairman/woman\nSawmill saw fitter\nSawsmith\nScale calibrator\nScientific instrument calibrator\nSearch and rescue diver\nShip model maker\nSmall arms repairer\nSmall-aircraft model maker\nSmokestack repairer\nSteeplejack\nStonework patternmaker\nTemplate maker\nTemplate maker - aeronautics\nTemplate maker - shipbuilding\nTime lock expert\nToolsmith\nUnderwater contractor\nUnderwater worker\nVault repairer\nVault servicer\nWorking model maker - aircraft\n",
        "exclusion": "Automotive service technicians (732)\nMotorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics (7334)\nOther small engine and small equipment repairers (7335)\nPolice divers (in 4311 Police officers (except commissioned))\nWelders and related machine operators (7237)\n"
    },
    "7441": {
        "title": "Residential and commercial installers and servicers",
        "general_description": "Residential and commercial installers and servicers install and service a wide variety of interior and exterior prefabricated products such as windows, doors, electrical appliances, water heaters, fences, play structures and septic and irrigation systems at residential, commercial or institutional properties. They are employed by companies specializing in specific product installation and service.",
        "main_duties": "Read blueprints or work order specifications to determine layout and installation procedures\nMeasure and mark guidelines to be used for installations\nInstall, repair and service interior prefabricated products such as doors, windows, kitchen cupboards, bathroom vanities, water heaters and household appliances using hand and power tools\nInstall, repair and service exterior prefabricated products such as siding, shutters, awnings, fencing, decks, septic and irrigation systems, signs and play structures using hand and power tools.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training and several months of related installing, repairing or servicing experience are usually required.\nA driver's licence may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among the various types of installers and servicers in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air treatment installer\nAluminum awning installer\nAluminum door and window installer\nAluminum door installer\nAluminum siding installer\nAluminum window installer\nAntenna installer - electronic equipment\nAutomatic door system installer\nAutomatic door system installer and servicer\nAutomatic door system servicer\nAutomatic garage door installer\nAwning erector\nAwning installer\nBasket weave fence erector\nBathtub liner installer\nBillboard erector\nChain link fence erector\nCladder\nCommercial sign erector\nCommercial sign installer\nCountertop installer\nCurtain installer\nDeck builder\nDeck installer\nDental equipment installer-servicer\nDishwasher installer\nDock builder-installer\nDoor installer\nDrapery hanger\nDrapery installer\nDuct installer\nDuct installer - construction\nEavestrough installer\nElectric appliance installer\nElectric household appliance installer\nElectric household appliance installer - residential and commercial equipment\nElectric sign erector\nElectrical appliance installer\nExterior cladder\nExterior trimmer - building\nFence builder\nFence erector\nFence installer\nFloor sander\nFloor sander and finisher\nFloor sander and polisher\nGarage door installer\nHot tub installer\nHot tub servicer\nHot water heater installer\nHousehold appliance installer\nIndustrial door installer\nInterlocking paving stone installer\nInterlocking stone installer\nIrrigation system installer\nIrrigation technician - installation and maintenance\nKitchen cabinet installer\nKitchen cupboard and vanity installer\nKitchen unit installer\nLaboratory equipment installer\nLaboratory furnishings installer\nLightning cable installer\nLightning rod installer\nLouvred fence erector\nMajor electric household appliance installer\nMajor electrical appliance installer\nMetal fence erector\nMobile home equipment servicer\nMobile home maintainer\nMobile home repairer\nMobile home servicer\nNeon sign erector\nNeon sign installer\nOffice furniture installer\nOverhead door installer\nPatio builder\nPipe organ erector\nPipe organ installer\nPool equipment installer\nPool service routeman/woman\nPool servicer\nRail fence builder\nRecreation equipment erector\nRecreation structure erector\nRecreational equipment installer\nResidential door installer\nResidential room air conditioner installer\nSatellite antenna installer\nSatellite dish installer\nSeptic system installer\nSeptic tank installer\nSiding applicator\nSiding installer\nSign erector\nSign installer\nSnow fence erector\nSolar heating equipment installer\nSolar heating technician\nSolar hot water system installer\nSolar panel installer\nStair installer\nStructure seat installer\nSwimming pool filter and heater installer\nSwimming pool installer\nSwimming pool repairer\nSwimming pool servicer\nSwimming pool worker\nTelevision antenna installer\nTraffic light installer\nTraffic signal installer\nTravel trailer installer-servicer\nVanity and kitchen cupboard installer\nVenetian blind installer\nVinyl pool installer\nWater conditioner repairer\nWater conditioner servicer\nWater heater installer\nWater heater servicer\nWater softener installer\nWater softener repairer\nWater softener servicer\nWater softening system servicer\nWater-softening system installer\nWater-softening system repairer\nWeather strip installer\nWeather stripper\nWindow air conditioner installer\nWindow film installer\nWindow installer\nWindow shade installer\nWire fence erector\nWood siding applicator\nWooden fence erector\nWooden panel installer\nWooden window sash installer\n",
        "exclusion": "Appliance servicers and repairers (7332)\nCentral air conditioner installers (in 7313 Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics)\nSteamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers (7252)\nSupervisors of workers in this unit group (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7442": {
        "title": "Waterworks and gas maintenance workers",
        "general_description": "Waterworks maintenance workers maintain and repair waterworks equipment and facilities. They are employed in water filtration and distribution plants and waste treatment plants. Gas maintenance workers check and perform routine maintenance and minor repairs to exterior and underground gas mains and distribution lines. They are employed by gas distribution companies.",
        "main_duties": "Check, clean and lubricate waterworks equipment, such as pumping equipment, chlorination equipment and compressors\nAdjust and repair waterworks equipment under the direction of qualified tradesperson\nSearch and locate reported water leaks and repair water-mains, valves or outlets\nInstall water meters using hand and power tools.\nCheck and lubricate gas pipeline valves\nConduct routine survey of gas mains and distribution lines to detect and locate escaping gas using gas detecting devices\nInvestigate reports of gas leaks to determine the exact location and extent of leaks\nDig ground to expose gas lines and repair damaged pipes\nKeep record of work performed and location and condition of pipelines\nProvide information on underground gas distribution lines and observe excavation work to ensure that underground gas facilities are protected.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as a labourer in the same company may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nDrinking water certification is required in Quebec and Ontario for waterworks maintenance workers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between jobs in this unit group normally occurs within the same area of work, such as within waste water treatment plants, within water filtration and distribution plants or within gas distribution plants.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Distribution and maintenance worker - utilities\nField measurement hand - utilities\nGas leak inspector\nGas leak locator\nGas leak surveyor\nGas main leak inspector\nGas main leak locator\nGas main leakage tester\nGas main maintenance and repairman/woman\nGas maintenance worker\nGas meter installer\nGas regulator\nGas utility operator\nHydrant and valve maintenance worker\nLine locator - utilities\nMaintenance utility worker\nPipe locator - utilities\nPipeline maintenance worker\nPipeline patrolman/woman\nPipeline rehabilitation worker\nTroubleshooter - pipeline\nUnderground lines inspector - utilities\nUtility maintenance worker\nUtility plant maintenance worker\nWater main maintenance man/woman\nWater main maintenance worker\nWater meter installer\nWater supply maintenance worker\nWater system maintenance worker\nWater utilities plant maintenance man/woman\nWaterworks maintenance worker\nWaterworks repairman/woman\nWaterworks utility servicer\n",
        "exclusion": "Gas fitters (7253)\nSupervisors of waterworks and gas maintenance workers (in 9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities)\nWater and waste treatment plant operators (9243)\n"
    },
    "7444": {
        "title": "Pest controllers and fumigators",
        "general_description": "Pest controllers and fumigators inspect buildings and outside areas for pest infestation and spray chemical treatments to kill noxious and destructive insects, rodents and other pests or set cage traps to capture and remove animals. They are employed by pest control companies, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Inspect buildings and outside areas at regular intervals or at specific request of property owner to detect signs of infestation\nDetermine type of treatment required and provide estimate of costs to clients\nPrepare and spray chemical mixture on infested areas using mechanical or electric sprayer to kill insects, rodents and other pests\nFumigate households\nPlace and set traps to capture and remove animals, such as skunks or raccoons\nInstall animal control barriers such as needle strips, netting and other devices to keep animals off property\nClean out areas that harbour pests using rakes, shovels, brooms or mops\nAdvise clients on how to prevent pest infestation.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of courses in pest control or extermination or several months of on-the-job training are usually required.\nProvincial pesticide applicator licence is required in all provinces.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Animal control trapper\nExterminator\nFumigator\nNuisance control trapper\nPest control operator\nPest control representative\nPest control service representative\nPest control technician\nPest control trapper\nPest controller\nPest extermination representative\nPest exterminator\nPest fumigator\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of pest controllers and fumigators (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7445": {
        "title": "Other repairers and servicers",
        "general_description": "Other repairers and servicers repair and service a wide variety of products, such as cameras, scales, musical instruments, coin machines, vending machines, sporting goods and other miscellaneous products and equipment. They are employed by product specialty repair shops and service establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Inspect products to determine the requirement for repair\nRepair or replace defective or worn-out parts and components using hand, power or specially designed tools\nTest and adjust repaired products for proper functioning\nPerform routine maintenance\nMay calibrate products using hand tools.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nCompletion of college or other courses relevant to a particular equipment or product repair or completion of several months of on-the-job training is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Some mobility may occur among workers in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accordion repairer\nAdding machine repairer\nAir compressor repairer\nAirport equipment maintenance repairer\nArchery bow finisher\nArchery bow finisher - sporting goods manufacturing\nArchery bow repairer\nArchery bow repairer - sporting goods manufacturing\nAutomobile wrecker\nAutomotive dismantler\nAutomotive maintenance equipment servicer\nAwning and tent repairer\nBeer-dispensing equipment repairer\nBicycle mechanic\nBicycle repairer\nBilliard and bowling equipment installer-repairer\nBilliard cue weigher\nBilliard table repairer\nBilliard table servicer\nBoat propeller repairer\nBow repairer\nCamera repairer\nCamera repairman/woman\nDictaphone repairer\nDictaphone servicer\nDomestic sewing machine mechanic\nDomestic sewing machine repairer\nElectric sign repairer\nElectric toy repairer\nFarebox repairer\nFire equipment repairer\nFire equipment servicer\nFire extinguisher repairer\nGas meter repairer\nGas meter servicer\nGas meter tester\nGolf club head adjuster\nGolf club repairer\nGuitar repairer\nGyroscope repairer\nGyroscope repairman/woman\nHand tool repairman/woman\nHydraulic unit repairer\nIndustrial belt repairer\nInstrument salvage inspector\nJuke box mechanic\nMachinery salvager\nMechanical meter repairer\nMeter repairer\nMeter servicer\nMusical instrument repairer\nMusical instrument tester\nMusical instrument tuner\nNeon sign repairer\nNet mender\nNet repairer\nOrgan tuner\nOriental rug repairer\nParking meter repairer\nParking meter servicer\nPercussion instrument repairer\nPhotofinishing equipment repairer\nPiano action adjuster\nPiano action regulator\nPiano repairer\nPiano stringer\nPiano technician\nPiano tone regulator\nPiano tuner\nPiano tuner-technician\nPipe organ tuner and repairer\nPipeline safety valve repairer\nPipeline valve repairer\nPneumatic tool repairer\nPneumatic tube repairer\nPneumatic unit tester and repairer\nPressure control calibrator\nRailway rolling stock air valve repairer\nRespirator servicer and fitter\nScaffold repairer\nScale mechanic\nScale repairer\nSecurity systems technician\nService technician - home health care equipment\nSewing machine servicer - domestic\nShaker repairer\nSieve repairer\nSki equipment repairer\nSpeedometer repairer\nSporting goods repairer\nSports equipment repairer\nSpray gun repairer\nSteam meter repairer\nStone saw setter\nStringed instrument repairer\nSurveying and optical instrument repairer\nSurveying and optical instrument technician\nSurvival equipment repairer\nTaximeter repairer\nThermostat repairer\nTorque wrench calibrator\nTranscribing machine servicer\nVending machine mechanic\nVending machine repairer\nViolin repairer\nWater meter repairer\nWind instrument repairer\n",
        "exclusion": "Locksmiths (in 7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.)\nSupervisors of workers in this unit group (in 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers)\n"
    },
    "7451": {
        "title": "Longshore workers",
        "general_description": "Longshore workers transfer cargo throughout dock area and onto and from ships and other vessels. They are employed by marine cargo handling companies, shipping agencies and shipping lines.",
        "main_duties": "Operate industrial trucks, tractors and other mobile equipment to transfer cargo, such as containers, crated items, automobiles and pallet-mounted machinery, around dock to within range of cranes and hoists\nOperate winches or other hoisting devices to load and unload cargo onto and from ships and other vessels\nOperate mechanical towers to load vessels with materials such as coal and ore\nOperate equipment to transfer bulk materials, such as grain, to hold of vessels\nConnect hoses and operate equipment to transfer liquid materials into storage tanks on vessels\nPerform other activities such as lashing and shoring cargo aboard ships, opening and closing hatches, cleaning holds of ships and rigging cargo.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to foreman/woman or supervisor of longshore workers is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Barge loader\nBoat loader\nDock hand\nDockerman/woman - marine cargo handling\nDockworker\nDockworker - marine cargo handling\nLongshore worker\nLongshore worker and tower-loader operator\nLongshoreman/woman\nLumper - marine cargo handling\nShip loader operator\nShiploader operator\nStevedore\nStower\nTanker loader\nTanker loader - marine cargo handling\nTankerman/woman - marine cargo handling\nTower-loader operator - marine cargo handling\nWharfman/woman - marine cargo handling\n",
        "exclusion": "Longshore crane operators (in 7371 Crane operators)\nMaterial handlers (7452)\nSupervisors of longshore workers (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\n"
    },
    "7452": {
        "title": "Material handlers",
        "general_description": "Material handlers handle, move, load and unload materials by hand or using a variety of material handling equipment. They are employed by transportation, storage and moving companies, and by a variety of manufacturing and processing companies and retail and wholesale warehouses.",
        "main_duties": "Load, unload and move products and materials by hand or using basic material handling equipment\nMove household appliances and furniture onto and off moving trucks or vans\nPerform other material handling activities such as counting, weighing, sorting, packing and unpacking.\nOperate winches and other loading devices to load and unload materials onto and off trucks, railway cars and loading docks of warehouses and industrial establishments\nOperate industrial trucks, tractors, loaders and other equipment to transport materials to and from transportation vehicles and loading docks and to store and retrieve materials in warehouses\nConnect hoses or pipes and operate equipment to load and unload liquid petroleum, chemical or other products into or from tank cars, tank trucks or storage tanks\nOperate equipment to dump materials such as coal, ore and grain into or to remove materials from railway cars, trucks or other vehicles\nOperate conveyors and equipment to transfer grain or other materials from transportation vehicles to elevators, bins or other storage areas\nMay perform other activities, such as opening containers and crates, filling warehouse orders, assisting in taking inventory and weighing and checking materials.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nPhysical strength is required for manual material handlers who work with heavy materials.\n",
        "additional_information": "Freight attendants (in 7534 Air transport ramp attendants)\nHeavy equipment operators (except crane) (7521)\nLongshore workers (7451)\nMover helpers (in 7622 Railway and motor transport labourers)\nStorekeepers and partspersons (1522)\nSupervisors of material handlers (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\nWarehouse supervisors (in 1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations)\n",
        "title_examples": "Ash handler\nAutomated storage and retrieval system operator\nAutomatic pallet equipment operator\nBandoleer packer - explosives manufacturing\nBelt conveyor attendant\nBeltman/woman\nBin attendant\nBin filler\nBinman/woman\nBox bander\nBox filler\nBoxcar loader\nBucket elevator operator\nBulk materials carrier operator\nBulk materials loader operator\nBulk materials unloader\nCement loader and sacker\nCoal conveyor operator\nCoal conveyor operator - surface mining\nCoal dumper\nCoal handler\nCoal loader-unloader\nCoal wheeler\nCoal-moving equipment operator\nConveyor belt attendant\nConveyor belt operator (except underground mines)\nConveyor belt patroller-controller\nConveyor console operator\nConveyor operator - material handling (except underground mines)\nConveyor tender - material handling (except underground mines)\nCribber - grain elevator\nDisposal worker - warehouse\nDockman/woman - truck transport\nDumper - material handling\nDumper - surface coal mining\nElectric dolly operator\nElectric mule operator\nElectric truck operator\nExplosives handler\nExplosives packer\nExpress service handler (except air transport)\nFats and oils loader\nFeed mill loader\nForklift operator\nForklift truck operator\nFreight car loader\nFreight car unloader\nFreight handler (except air transport)\nFreight loader (except air transport)\nFreight unloader (except air transport)\nFurniture loader-unloader\nFurniture mover\nGlass cut-off machine unloader\nGrain conveyor operator\nGrain handler\nGrain weigher\nHand bagger - material handling\nHand bundler\nHand packager\nHand sacker - material handling\nHand truck operator\nHeavy materials handler\nHousehold goods mover\nIndustrial truck operator\nJack lift operator\nJitney driver - material handling\nLabourer - material handling\nLabourer - warehousing and storage\nLift driver\nLift jack operator\nLift scoop operator\nLift truck operator\nLight materials handler\nLiquids loader-unloader\nLoader-unloader - material handling\nLumber handler - building supplies\nLumber piler - building supplies\nLumber stocker - material handling\nLumber unloader - material handling\nMalthouse worker\nMaterial handler\nMaterial handler - manufacturing and warehousing\nMobilift operator\nMunitions handler\nPackage lift operator\nPacker - material handling\nPallet lift operator\nPallet loader operator\nPallet truck operator\nPalletizer operator\nPaper wrapper - material handling\nPick-up machine operator\nPiler - material handling\nPiler (except processing)\nPole distributor operator\nPole stacker operator\nPower truck driver - material handling\nRailway car loader\nReach truck operator\nReady-mix truck loader\nRecycled paper handler\nShingle piler - material handling\nShipment assembler\nSkidder - fruit packing\nStacker - material handling\nStacker operator - material handling\nStacking machine operator - material handling\nStacking machine tender - material handling\nStock helper\nStock-keeper helper\nStockpiler\nStorage man/woman\nStorage worker - material handling\nStraddle carrier operator\nStraddle truck operator\nSupermarket jigger operator\nTank truck loader\nTier lift truck operator\nTipman/woman - surface coal mining\nTow motor driver (except air transport)\nTruck load weigher\nTruck loader\nUsed building materials yard attendant\nVan loader\nWarehouse keeper helper\nWarehouse worker - material handling\nWarehouseman/woman\nWarehouseperson\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "7511": {
        "title": "Transport truck drivers",
        "general_description": "Transport truck drivers operate heavy trucks to transport goods and materials over urban, interurban, provincial and international routes. They are employed by transportation, manufacturing, distribution and moving companies, and trucking employment service agencies, or they may be self-employed. This unit group also includes drivers of special purpose trucks and shunters who move trailers to and from loading docks within trucking yards or lots.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and drive primarily tractor-trailor, long-combination vehicle and straight-body trucks weighing over 4500 kg to transport goods and materials over long distances\nPlan trip logistics and obtain required documentation to transport goods\nPerform pre-trip, en route and post-trip inspection of vehicle systems, equipment and accessories such as tires, lights and turning signals, brakes and cold storage\nEnsure cargo is secured properly in accordance with safety requirements and follow safety procedures for transporting dangerous goods\nObtain special permits and other documents required to transport cargo on international routes\nRecord cargo information, hours of service, distance travelled and fuel consumption\nAdminister bills of lading and manually or electronically maintain log books\nCommunicate with dispatcher, other drivers and customers using communication devices and on-board computers\nMay perform emergency roadside repairs\nMay drive as part of a two-person team or convoy\nMay transport hazardous products or dangerous goods.\nOperate and drive primarily straight trucks to transport goods and materials mainly on local routes and short interurban routes\nPerform pre-trip, en route and post-trip inspection and oversee all aspects of vehicle such as condition of equipment, and loading and unloading of cargo\nMay drive special purpose trucks such as tow trucks, dump trucks, hydrovac trucks or cement mixing trucks.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOn-the-job-training is provided.\nCompletion of an accredited driver training course of up to three months duration, through a vocational school or community college, may be required.\nA Class 3 or D licence is required to drive straight-body trucks.\nA Class 1 or A licence is required to drive long combination vehicles.\nAir brake endorsement (Z) is required for drivers who operate vehicles equipped with air brakes.\nTransportation of dangerous goods (TDG) certification is required for drivers who transport hazardous products or dangerous goods.\nAdditional licensing endorsement or certification may be required to drive articulated trucks.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions or to non-driving occupations, such as driver trainer, safety officer or truck dispatcher is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automobile carrier driver\nAutomobile transport driver\nBulk goods truck driver\nBulk milk truck driver\nCement truck driver - construction\nCoal hauler (except underground mining)\nDangerous goods truck driver\nDump truck driver\nDumpster truck driver\nEscort - transportation\nExplosives truck driver\nFlatbed truck driver\nFreight truck driver\nFuel oil truck driver\nGasoline truck operator\nGravel hauler\nGravel truck driver\nGroceries long haul driver\nHeavy truck driver\nHydrovac truck operator\nLine-haul driver\nLiquid fertilizer truck driver\nLog hauler\nLog truck driver\nLogging truck driver\nLong combination vehicle (LCV) driver\nLong distance truck driver\nLong haul driver\nLong haul tractor-trailer driver\nLong haul truck driver\nLow-bed semi-trailer driver\nMobile cement mixer driver\nMobile concrete mixer driver\nMoving truck driver\nMoving van driver\nMuskeg tractor operator\nOil transport driver\nReady-mix driver - construction\nReady-mix truck driver\nShort haul truck driver\nShunt truck driver\nShunter - trucking\nShunter truck driver\nTank truck driver\nTow truck driver\nTractor-trailer truck driver\nTransport driver\nTruck driver\nTruck mixer driver - construction\nTruck operator\nTruck owner operator\nTrucker\nTruck-trailer driver\n",
        "exclusion": "Drivers of light trucks (in 7514 Delivery and courier service drivers)\nSnowplow and garbage truck drivers (in 7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers)\nSupervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators (7305)\nTruck dispatchers (in 1525 Dispatchers)\nTruck driver helpers (in 7622 Railway and motor transport labourers)\nTruck driver trainers (in 4021 College and other vocational instructors)\n"
    },
    "7512": {
        "title": "Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators",
        "general_description": "Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators drive buses and operate streetcars, subway trains and light rail transit vehicles to transport passengers on established routes. Bus drivers are employed by urban transit systems, school boards or transportation authorities and private transportation companies. Streetcar, subway and light rail transit operators are employed by urban transit systems.",
        "main_duties": "Drive buses or streetcars to transport passengers along established routes to local destinations\nDrive buses to transport passengers and goods to intercity or long distance destinations\nDrive sightseeing tour buses to transport passengers locally or over long distances\nDrive buses equipped for wheelchair accessibility, and aid passengers in boarding\nProvide passengers with information on fares, schedules and stops\nCollect fares, issue and validate transfers, check bus passes and record transactions\nConduct pre-trip and post-trip inspections of vehicle\nCommunicate with passengers, dispatchers or other drivers using two-way radio systems\nReport delays, mechanical problems and accidents\nMay provide information on points of interest during sightseeing tours\nMay load and unload passengers' luggage and express freight.\nDrive school buses to transport children between school and home or on excursions\nEnsure children's safety when boarding and leaving buses and crossing street while bus is stopped\nMaintain control of student activities during travel to prevent distractions or behaviours that could compromise safety\nMay transport adults outside of school hours on chartered trips.\nOperate subway or rail transit vehicles as part of two-person crew\nObserve signals at crossings and arrival and departure points\nOperate controls to open and close transit vehicle doors\nReport delays, malfunctions and accidents to control unit\nEnsure passenger safety and welfare in emergencies, and direct passengers during evacuation procedures.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nUp to three months of on-the-job training, including classroom instruction, is usually provided for all occupations in this unit group.\nA minimum of one year of safe driving experience is required.\nBus drivers require a Class B, C, E or F driver's licence in Ontario, and a Class 2 driver's licence is required in all other provinces and the territories.\nAn air brakes endorsement and first aid certificate may be required.\nExperience as a public transit bus driver is usually required for subway and light rail transit operators.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to transit supervisory positions, inspector or training instructor positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Articulated bus operator\nBus driver\nBus driver - special needs passengers\nBus operator\nBus operator - accessible services\nCharter bus driver\nIntercity bus driver\nLight rail transit operator\nLong distance bus driver\nMotor coach driver\nPublic passenger transit driver\nSchool bus driver\nSchool bus driver - special needs passengers\nShuttle bus driver\nShuttle driver - auto dealership\nShuttle driver - car rental company\nShuttle operator\nSightseeing bus driver\nSightseeing tour driver\nStreetcar conductor\nStreetcar operator\nSubway train operator\nTour bus operator\nTransit operator - transportation\nTrolley bus operator\nTrolley coach driver\nUrban transit operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors and inspectors of bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators (in 7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators)\n"
    },
    "7513": {
        "title": "Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs",
        "general_description": "Taxi and limousine drivers drive automobiles and limousines to transport passengers. Chauffeurs drive automobiles and limousines to transport personnel and visitors of businesses, government or other organizations or members of private households. Taxi and limousine drivers are employed by taxi and other transportation service companies, or they may be self-employed. Chauffeurs are employed by businesses, government and other organizations, or private individuals or families.",
        "main_duties": "Pick up passengers and drive them to destinations in taxicabs or limousines\nHelp passengers with luggage and with boarding and exiting vehicles and assist passengers with special needs\nCollect flat-rate or taximeter fares\nMaintain travel logs and record cash and credit transactions\nMaintain contact with taxi dispatch unit\nClean and make minor repairs to vehicle or take vehicle for servicing\nMay provide pick up and delivery services on request.\nPick up or meet employer according to request, appointment or schedule\nDrive employer to destinations in automobile or limousine\nPerform business and personal errands for employer such as delivering and picking up mail, business documents and parcels\nClean and make minor repairs to vehicle or take vehicle for servicing.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nA minimum of one year of safe driving experience is usually required.\nA Class G driver's licence is required in Ontario, and a Class 4 driver's licence is required in all other provinces and the territories.\nTaxi and limousine drivers require good knowledge of the geographical area to be covered and may have to pass written street/building location and safety examinations.\nTaxi drivers usually require a municipal permit.\nFirst aid certification may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility from taxi or limousine driver to chauffeur is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport limousine driver\nCompany chauffeur\nFuneral chauffeur\nFuneral driver\nHearse driver\nLimousine driver\nPrivate chauffeur\nPrivate household chauffeur\nTaxi driver\nTaxi owner-operator\nTaxicab driver\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators (7305)\nTaxi dispatchers (in 1525 Dispatchers)\n"
    },
    "7514": {
        "title": "Delivery and courier service drivers",
        "general_description": "Delivery and courier service drivers drive automobiles, vans and light trucks to pick up and deliver various products. They are employed by dairies, drug stores, newspaper distributors, take-out food establishments, dry cleaners, mobile caterers, courier and messenger service companies and many other establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and drive automobiles, vans and light trucks to pick up and deliver various products, such as fast food, newspapers, magazines, bakery and dairy products, and items such as dry cleaning, envelopes, packages and parcels\nPerform pre-trip and post-trip inspection of vehicle\nPlan delivery travel schedules and service routes\nLoad and unload cargo, goods or merchandise\nProvide customer service by selling products, delivering over established routes and accepting or making payments for goods\nRecord information on pick-ups and deliveries, vehicle mileage and fuel costs and report any incidents or problems encountered\nMay scan and sort freight or cargo for delivery\nMay assemble, install or set-up delivered goods or merchandise\nMay communicate with central dispatch using mobile communications equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA driver's licence appropriate to the class of vehicle being driven is required.\nOne year of safe driving experience is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nEligibility for bonding and transportation of dangerous goods (TGD) certification may be required for delivery and courier drivers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions or to non-driving occupations, such as driver trainer or dispatcher is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Amusement machine route agent\nBakery deliveryman/woman\nBakery route salesman/woman\nBookmobile driver\nBread deliverer\nBread route driver\nCannabis courier\nCannabis delivery driver\nCanteen driver\nCourier driver\nCourier service driver\nCourier van driver\nDairy route salesman/woman\nDelivery driver\nDelivery driver - parcels\nDelivery salesperson\nDelivery truck driver\nDriver salesman/woman\nDriver salesperson\nDrug store delivery driver\nDry cleaning driver\nExpedite driver\nFast food delivery driver\nFood delivery driver\nFood service driver\nGroceries deliverer\nLaundry route driver\nMail service courier\nMilk deliverer\nMilkman/woman\nMobile canteen driver\nMobile caterer\nMotorized mail courier\nNewspaper delivery driver\nParts delivery driver\nPizza delivery driver\nRoute driver\nSmall van driver\nSoft drink driver-salesman/woman\nSoft drinks driver\nTakeout pizza driver\nTelephone directory deliverer - courier service\nTown messenger driver\nVending machine driver-supplier\n",
        "exclusion": "Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors (1513)\nDelivery truck helpers (in 7622 Railway and motor transport labourers)\nDispatchers (1525)\nDrivers of heavy trucks (in 7511 Transport truck drivers)\nGarbage truck drivers (in 7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers)\nSupervisors of delivery drivers (in 7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators)\n"
    },
    "7521": {
        "title": "Heavy equipment operators (except crane)",
        "general_description": "Heavy equipment operators operate heavy equipment used in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, airports, gas and oil pipelines, tunnels, buildings and other structures; in surface mining and quarrying activities; and in material handling work. They are employed by construction companies, heavy equipment contractors, public works departments and pipeline, logging, cargo-handling and other companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate heavy equipment such as backhoes, bulldozers, loaders and graders to excavate, move, load and grade earth, rock, gravel or other materials during construction and related activities\nOperate bulldozers or other heavy equipment to clear brush and stumps prior to logging activities and to build roads at logging and surface mining sites\nOperate heavy equipment with pile driver head to drive piling into earth to provide support for buildings, bridges or other structures\nOperate heavy dredging equipment to deepen waterways or reclaim earth fill\nOperate heavy paving and surfacing equipment to lay, spread or compact concrete, asphalt and other surface materials during highway and road construction\nOperate power shovels to excavate rock, ore or other materials from open-pit mines, strip mines, quarries or construction pits\nOperate heavy equipment to move, load and unload cargo\nConduct pre-operational checks on equipment and clean, lubricate and refill equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nCompletion of a one- to two-year apprenticeship program or some high school, college or industry courses in heavy equipment operating combined with on-the-job training are required.\nTrade certification for heavy equipment operator (dozer, excavator, tractor-loader-backhoe) is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Ontario.\nInternal company certification may be required by some employers.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified heavy equipment operators upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\nThe Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aerial tram operator\nApprentice heavy equipment operator\nAsphalt batch plant operator\nAsphalt plant operator\nAsphalt roller operator\nAsphalt spreader operator\nAsphalt street paver operator\nAsphalt-grooving machine operator\nAsphalt-paving machine operator\nAsphalt-paving screed operator\nBackhoe operator\nBituminous paver operator - heavy equipment\nBobcat operator\nBoom-conveyor operator\nBucketwheel operator\nBucketwheel-excavator operator\nBuggy-operator skinner\nBuggy-scraper operator\nBulldozer driver\nBulldozer operator\nCat operator\nCat skinner\nCaterpillar car operator\nCaterpillar operator\nConcrete spreader operator - heavy equipment\nConcrete-grooving machine operator\nConcrete-paving machine operator\nConstruction equipment operator\nContinuous bucket excavator operator\nCrawler tractor operator\nDitcher operator - construction\nDitching machine operator\nDozer operator\nDredge operator\nDredge runner\nEarth-moving equipment operator\nElectrical equipment operator - shovel\nElevating grader operator\nElevating scraper operator\nExcavating machine operator\nExcavator operator\nForest road machine operator\nFront end loader operator\nGradall operator\nGrader operator\nGroove-cutting machine operator\nGrooving machine operator - heavy equipment\nHeater-planer operator\nHeavy construction-equipment operator\nHeavy equipment operating engineer\nHeavy equipment operator\nHeavy equipment operator apprentice\nHeavy-duty equipment operator\nHeavy-duty equipment operator apprentice\nHo-ram operator\nHorizontal earth-boring machine operator\nHydraulic excavator operator\nIndustrial backhoe operator\nLoader operator - construction\nMarine railway operator\nMining shovel operator (except underground)\nMole operator\nMucker operator - construction\nMucking machine operator - construction\nPaver operator\nPayloader operator\nPeat-moss-cutting machine operator\nPeat-moss-gathering machine operator\nPile driver winch operator\nPile-driving hammer operator\nPipelayer operator\nPower grader operator\nPower shovel operator\nPulvimixer operator\nRipper operator - heavy equipment\nRoad grader operator\nRoad mixer operator\nRoad planer operator\nRoad roller operator\nRoller operator\nRotary trencher operator\nScarifier operator\nScraper operator\nShield operator\nShovel operator - heavy equipment\nSide boom operator - pipeline construction\nSide boom tractor operator\nSnow removal equipment operator - private home\nSnow-grooming machine operator\nSpreader operator - heavy equipment\nStacker operator - heavy equipment\nStreet paver operator\nStripping shovel operator\nStructural hydraulic jack erector\nSurface mining equipment operator\nTrack-loader operator\nTractor operator - construction\nTractor-excavator operator\nTrench-digging machine operator\nTrenching machine operator\nTunnelling machine operator\nVibratory road roller operator\nVibratory roller operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews (7302)\nCrane operators (7371)\nForklift and industrial truck operators (in 7452 Material handlers)\nLogging machinery operators (8241)\nUnderground production and development miners (8231)\n"
    },
    "7522": {
        "title": "Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers",
        "general_description": "Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers operate vehicles and equipment to maintain streets, highways and sewer systems and operate trucks to collect garbage and recyclable materials. This unit group also includes workers who clear vegetation close to power lines, workers who inspect the condition of utility poles and workers who locate underground utility lines and pipes. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal public works departments, private contractors under contract with government public works departments and private companies involved in the collection of refuse and recyclable materials.",
        "main_duties": "Operate garbage trucks to remove garbage and other refuse and dump loads at designated sites\nOperate street cleaning equipment such as street sweepers or other vehicles equipped with rotating brushes to remove sand, litter and trash\nOperate snowplows or trucks fitted with plow blades to remove snow from streets, highways, parking lots and similar areas\nOperate sewer maintenance equipment such as rodders and sewer jet cleaners to maintain and repair sewer systems\nOperate trucks equipped with apparatuses for spreading sand, salt or abrasives on roadways\nOperate chainsaws and other clearing equipment to fell trees and cut back vegetation close to power lines\nOperate equipment and hand tools to inspect and test utility poles for decay and deterioration\nOperate equipment and instruments to locate underground utility lines and pipes\nCheck, lubricate, refuel and clean equipment and report any malfunctions to supervisor.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school may be required.\nExperience as a public works labourer is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nA driver's licence appropriate to a specific type of equipment may be required.\nTrade certification for utility arborists is available, but voluntary, in Ontario and British Columbia.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Collection truck driver - public works\nDrain roto servicer - public works\nElectrical forester\nEquipment operator - municipal public work\nGarbage collector - driver\nGarbage truck driver\nGarbage truck driver - public works\nHighway snow removal equipment operator\nHighway snowplow operator\nMaintenance equipment operator - public works\nMechanical sweeper operator - public works\nMunicipal maintenance equipment operator\nMunicipal servicer drain roto\nPower pole inspector\nPower sweeper operator - public works\nPublic works maintenance equipment operator\nRecycling truck driver\nRecycling truck driver - public works\nRefuse truck driver - public works\nRoad snowplow operator - public works\nSalt truck operator\nSalt truck operator - public works\nSand spreader operator\nSand spreader operator - public works\nSanding truck operator - public works\nSanitation truck driver\nSewer flusher operator-driver - public works\nSewer jet cleaner operator - public works\nSewer jet machine operator - public works\nSewer-flushing truck operator\nSewer-flushing truck operator - public works\nSewer-pipe-cleaning machine operator - public works\nSnow removal equipment operator - public works\nSprinkling truck driver - public works\nStreet flusher operator\nStreet flusher operator - public works\nStreet sprinkler operator - public works\nStreet sweeper operator\nStreet sweeper operator - public works\nUrban snow removal equipment operator - public works\nUtility arborist\nUtility forester\nUtility locator\nUtility pole inspector\nUtility pole tester\nUtility tree trimmer\nUtility tree worker\n",
        "exclusion": "Heavy equipment operators (except crane) (7521)\nLandscaping and grounds maintenance labourers (8612)\nPublic works and maintenance labourers (7621)\nSupervisors of public works maintenance equipment operators (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\nTransport truck drivers (7511)\n"
    },
    "7531": {
        "title": "Railway yard and track maintenance workers",
        "general_description": "Railway yard workers regulate yard traffic, couple and uncouple trains and perform related yard activities. Railway track maintenance workers operate machines and equipment to lay, maintain and repair railway tracks. They are employed by railway transport companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate control panel switches from railway yard tower to set traffic signals and to activate train switches that regulate railway traffic in railway yards\nOperate car retarders, turntables and track switches to align locomotives and cars as required for coupling, uncoupling or servicing\nOperate machines and equipment to lay, maintain and repair railway tracks, align tracks, transfer, spread, level and tamp ballast around ties and rails and to clear snow from tracks\nSwitch cars according to instructions which indicate the location, disposition and number of cars\nLubricate moving parts of railway cars and locomotives\nClean and make minor repairs to machines and equipment\nPatrol assigned track sections to identify and report damaged or broken track\nPerform other track maintenance duties as directed.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nExperience as a railway labourer is required.\nOn-the-job training is provided\nRailway yard workers require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to a position such as brakeman is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aligner-tamper operator - railway\nAnchor-applicator operator - railway\nAutomatic anchor-applicator operator - railway\nBallast regulator operator - railway\nBallast-equalizer operator - railway\nBallast-leveller operator - railway\nCar controller - railway\nCar retarder operator - railway yard\nControl tower operator - railway\nCoupler - railway yard\nFitter tracks - railway\nFreight car distributor - railway yard\nGandy dancer - railway\nInterlocking cabin switcher - railway yard\nInterlocking signal box switcher - railway yard\nJournal box greaser - railway yard\nLag bolter operator - railway\nLocomotive attendant - railway yard\nLocomotive distributor - railway yard\nLocomotive engine servicer\nLocomotive maintenance attendant\nLocomotive servicer\nMachine operator - railway\nMaintenance of way employee - railway\nMaintenance of way inspector - railway\nMechanical tamper operator - railway\nMotor vehicle operator - pole yard\nRail grinder - railway\nRail sander\nRail saw operator\nRail saw operator - railway\nRail-aligner operator - railway\nRail-grinder operator - railway\nRail-lifter operator - railway\nRailway car controller - railway yard\nRailway car distributor\nRailway car greaser\nRailway car lubricating specialist\nRailway car lubricator\nRailway car oiler\nRailway equipment operator\nRailway line inspector\nRailway maintenance equipment operator\nRailway signalman/woman\nRailway tank car servicer\nRailway tie inspector\nRailway track inspector\nRailway track maintenance equipment operator\nRailway track maintenance worker\nRailway track patroller\nRailway track repairer\nRailway track tamper operator\nRailway trackman/woman\nRailway train engine maintenance worker\nRailway-tie-injector operator\nRetarder operator - railway yard\nSection worker - railway\nSignal tower operator - railway\nSignalman/woman - railway transport\nSnowblower operator - railway\nSpike machine operator - railway\nSpike puller machine operator - railway\nSpike-driver operator - railway\nSpiker operator - railway\nSpiking machine operator - railway\nSwitch tender - railway yard\nSwitcher - railway yard\nSwitching station switcher - railway yard\nSwitchman/woman - railway\nTamper operator - railway\nTamper-aligner operator - railway\nTamping machine operator - railway\nTank car controller - railway yard\nTie axe unit operator - railway\nTie crane operator - railway\nTie plate jack operator - railway\nTie saw operator - railway\nTie shear operator - railway\nTie tamper operator - railway\nTie-bed-scarifier operator - railway\nTie-cutter operator - railway\nTie-cutting machine operator - railway\nTie-end-remover operator - railway\nTie-injector operator - railway\nTie-placer operator - railway\nTie-plate-placer operator - railway\nTower operator - railway transport\nTowerman/woman - railway transport\nTrack broom machine operator - railway\nTrack dresser - railway\nTrack fitter - railway\nTrack layer - railway\nTrack maintenance worker - railway\nTrack repairman/woman - railway\nTrack tamper - railway\nTrack-liner operator - railway\nTrack-maintenance-machine operator - railway\nTrackman/woman - railway yard\nTrackmobile operator - railway\nTrack-surfacing machine operator - railway\nTrackwalker - railway\nTrainman/woman - railway yard\nTransfer table operator - railway yard\nTurntable operator - railway yard\nYard coupler - railway\nYard switchman/woman - railway transport\nYard trainman/woman\nYard worker - railway\nYardman/woman - railway\n",
        "exclusion": "Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews (7302)\nRailway and motor transport labourers (7622)\nRailway conductors and brakemen/women (7362)\nSupervisors of railway yard and track maintenance workers (in 7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations)\n"
    },
    "7532": {
        "title": "Water transport deck and engine room crew",
        "general_description": "Water transport deck and engine room crew stand watch, operate and maintain deck equipment, perform other deck and bridge duties and assist ship engineer officers to operate, maintain and repair engines, machinery and auxiliary equipment aboard ships or self-propelled vessels. They are employed by marine transportation companies and federal government departments.",
        "main_duties": "Stand watch and steer ship or self-propelled vessel under the direction of the officer on watch\nOperate, maintain and repair deck equipment such as winches, cranes, derricks and hawsers\nAssist ship engineer officers in performing routine maintenance work and repair to ship's engine, machinery and auxiliary equipment\nMonitor engine, machinery and equipment indicators, record variables and report abnormalities to ship engineer officer on watch\nLubricate moving parts of engines, machinery and auxiliary equipment\nOperate and maintain off-loading liquid pumps and valves\nClean engine parts and keep engine room clean\nClean, chip and paint deck surfaces\nHandle mooring lines, and splice and repair ropes, wire cables and cordage.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Training and testing for various endorsements and certification, including the Marine Emergency Duty (MED) certificate, occur following employment as a deck crew member.\nSenior positions in this unit group, such as able seaman/woman, require experience.\nProgression to deck or ship engineer officer positions is possible with experience, additional training and deck officer certification by Transport Canada.\n",
        "title_examples": "Able seaman/woman (except armed forces)\nBarge deckhand\nBoatswain\nBoatswain - water transport\nBoiler tender - ships\nDeckhand\nDeckhand - ships\nDredge deckhand\nEngine and boiler room crew member - ships\nEngine room crew member - ship\nEngine room greaser - marine\nEngine room greaser - water transport\nEngine room mechanical assistant - ships\nFerryboat deckhand\nHelmsman/woman - water transport\nLog boom tugboat deckhand\nMarine engine oiler\nMarine engineering mechanic\nMarine engineering technician\nMarine oiler\nMechanical assistant - water transport\nOrdinary seaman/woman (except armed forces)\nPump seaman/woman\nPumpman/woman - ships\nQuartermaster\nSeaman/woman\nShip boiler tender\nShip engine room greaser\nShip engine room mechanical assistant\nShip stoker\nShip tunnel operator\nShip tunnelman/woman\nShip watchman/woman\nShip's carpenter\nStoker - ships\nTanker pumper - ship\nTugboat deckhand\nWheelsman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Deck officers, water transport (2273)\nEngineer officers, water transport (2274)\nFishing vessel deckhands (8441)\n"
    },
    "7533": {
        "title": "Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations",
        "general_description": "Boat and cable ferry operators and workers in related occupations operate lock gates, bridges and similar equipment along canal systems and operate cable ferries and ferry terminals. This unit group also includes boat operators, and owner-operators, who operate small motorboats or watercraft to transport passengers or freight. They are employed by the federal government, cable ferry companies, ferry terminals, marine companies and canal, port or harbour authorities. Owner-operators of small boats are self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Operate telecommunication equipment or use portable loudspeakers to direct movements of vessels in lock area\nOperate controls to open or close lock gates\nOperate controls to raise, lower or turn bridges\nObserve progress of vessels passing through locks.\nSignal passengers and motor vehicles to embark and disembark\nOperate cable ferry across narrow waterway\nPerform routine maintenance and repairs to engine, cables and winches.\nOperate controls to adjust landing bridge, position or remove gangplank, open or close doors and gates, and secure or remove docking devices\nSignal passengers and motor vehicles to embark and disembark\nMay collect tickets or fares from passengers.\nOperate motorboats, launches, small ferry boats and other similar vessels to transport passengers or freight\nMaintain boats and equipment on board, such as engines, winches, derricks, fire extinguishers and life preservers\nMay perform other duties, such as checking for oil spills or other pollutants around ports and harbours, patrolling beaches and measuring depth of water.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nMaster, Master Limited or Small Vessel Operator Proficiency (SVOP) Certificate, issued by Transport Canada, is required for boat operators.\nMarine Emergency Duties (MED) training is required for boat operators and crew members.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility among lock equipment operators, cable ferry operators and ferry terminal workers.\nMobility between boat operators in this unit group is possible.\nProgression from boat operator positions to deck officer positions is possible with additional training, experience and certification.\n",
        "title_examples": "Barge captain\nBarge operator\nBeachcomber\nBridge attendant - canal lock systems\nBridge keeper - lock system\nBridgemaster\nBridgemaster - lock systems\nCable ferry deckhand\nCable ferry operator\nCanal lock operator\nCanal lock tender\nCanal lockman/woman\nCharter boat captain\nCharter boat master\nCharter boat operator\nDry dock worker - shipbuilding\nFerry terminal attendant\nFerry terminal worker\nLaunch captain\nLaunch master\nLaunch operator\nLaunch owner-operator\nLighthouse keeper\nLineshandler - canal lock system\nLinesman/woman - canal lock system\nLoading bridge operator\nLoading bridge operator - ferry\nLock operator\nLockmaster\nManual cable ferry operator\nMotor boat operator\nMotor launch operator\nMotorboat captain\nMotorboat operator\nPower cable ferry operator\nReaction ferry operator\nRepair ship owner-operator\nScow captain\nScow operator\nSightseeing boat captain\nSightseeing boat master\nSightseeing boat operator\nSmall craft operator\nWater bus captain\nWater bus master\nWater bus operator\nWater taxi captain\nWater taxi master\nWater taxi operator\nWorkboat operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Deck officers, water transport (2273)\nWater transport deck and engine room crew (7532)\n"
    },
    "7534": {
        "title": "Air transport ramp attendants",
        "general_description": "Air transport ramp attendants operate ramp-servicing vehicles and equipment, handle cargo and baggage and perform other ground support duties at airports. They are employed by airline and air services companies and the federal government.",
        "main_duties": "Drive and operate ramp-servicing vehicles and equipment such as towing tractors, food service trucks, de-icer sprayers and lavatory servicing trucks\nPosition passenger loading stairs and operate aircraft cargo doors\nMarshal or tow aircrafts to gate positions for passenger boarding and deplaning and for loading and unloading of cargo\nSort and load cargo and passenger baggage according to instructions forwarded by load planner to achieve proper balance\nUnload, sort and route cargo and baggage\nTransport freight between aircraft and airport warehouse\nClean and prepare aircraft interior for passengers and wash aircraft exterior.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nExperience operating baggage transporting equipment or warehouse experience may be required.\nA driver's licence and a good driving record are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among jobs in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft cleaner\nAircraft groomer\nAircraft refueler\nAircraft towing equipment operator\nAirport ramp attendant\nBaggage loader - air transport\nCargo attendant - air transport\nCargo handler - air transport\nCargo loader - air transport\nFreight attendant - air transport\nRamp agent - air transport\nRamp attendant - air transport\nRamp lead hand - air transport\nRamp station attendant - air transport\nStation attendant - air transport\n",
        "exclusion": "Airline load planners (in 6523 Airline ticket and service agents)\nMaterial handlers (7452)\n"
    },
    "7535": {
        "title": "Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers",
        "general_description": "Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers install replacement automotive mechanical parts such as mufflers, exhaust pipes, shock absorbers, springs and radiators and perform routine maintenance service such as oil changes, lubrication and tire repairs on automobiles, trucks and heavy equipment. They are employed by automobile and truck service and repair shops, service departments of industrial establishments and construction, mining and logging companies.",
        "main_duties": "Change engine oil and lubricate running gears or moving parts of automobiles, trucks and heavy equipment\nGrease booms, pulleys, buckets and other components of heavy equipment\nReplace oil, air and fuel filters on motor vehicles, trucks and heavy equipment\nInstall replacement mufflers, exhaust pipes, shock absorbers or radiators on motor vehicles, trucks and heavy equipment\nRepair and balance tires\nAdd or replace hydraulic and transmission fluids in motor vehicles, trucks and heavy equipment\nAssist mechanics and perform other duties as directed\nDrive automobile or service truck to location of construction, logging or other industrial sites to provide services.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school may be required.\nSeveral months of on-the-job training are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among installers and servicers in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automobile lubricator\nAutomotive muffler installer\nAutomotive radiator installer\nAutomotive radiator installer - automotive repair\nAutomotive shock absorber installer\nAutomotive spring installer\nCaterpillar servicer (except mechanic)\nCrane and dragline oiler and greaser\nCrane greaser\nCrane oiler\nCrawler track servicer\nDragline oiler\nElectric golf cart servicer (except mechanic)\nElectric truck servicer (except mechanic)\nEmergency road servicer - motor vehicle\nExcavator oiler\nGreaser\nHeavy equipment greaser\nHeavy equipment service truck driver\nHeavy equipment servicer\nHeavy truck greaser\nHeavy truck oiler\nHeavy-duty equipment servicer\nHostler - transit system\nLoading shovel oiler\nLubrication technician - automotive service and repair\nMuffler installer\nOil changer - motor vehicle service\nOiler - automotive service\nPipeline equipment servicer\nPipeline service truck driver\nRadiator installer - auto repair service\nRadiator installer - automotive service\nShock absorber installer\nShovel oiler\nSpring installer\nStripping shovel oiler\nTire changer - automotive service\nTire repairer\nTire repairer - automotive service\n",
        "exclusion": "Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers (7321)\nHeavy-duty equipment mechanics (7312)\nSupervisors of workers in this unit group (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\n"
    },
    "7611": {
        "title": "Construction trades helpers and labourers",
        "general_description": "Construction trades helpers and labourers assist skilled tradespersons and perform labouring activities at construction sites, in quarries and in surface mines. They are employed by construction companies, trade and labour contractors, and surface mine and quarry operators.",
        "main_duties": "Load and unload construction materials, and move materials to work areas\nErect and dismantle concrete forms, scaffolding, ramps, catwalks, shoring and barricades required at construction sites\nMix, pour and spread materials such as concrete and asphalt\nAssist tradespersons such as carpenters, bricklayers, cement finishers, roofers and glaziers in construction activities\nAssist heavy equipment operators to secure special attachments to equipment, signal operators to guide them in moving equipment and provide assistance in other activities\nAssist in aligning pipes and perform related activities during oil and gas pipeline construction\nAssist in drilling and blasting rock at construction sites\nAssist miners in excavating and in setting up and operating various drills and other surface mining machinery\nLevel earth to fine grade specifications using rake and shovel\nAssist in demolishing buildings using prying bars and other tools, and sort, clean and pile salvaged materials\nRemove rubble and other debris at construction sites using rakes, shovels, wheelbarrows and other equipment\nOperate pneumatic hammers, vibrators and tampers as directed\nTend or feed machines or equipment used in construction such as mixers, compressors and pumps\nClean up chemical spills and other contaminants, and remove asbestos and other hazardous materials\nOil and grease hoists and similar equipment\nDirect traffic at or near construction sites\nPerform other activities at construction sites, as directed.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some experience as a general construction labourer may be required for construction trade helpers.\nSome pipeline workers, such as stabbers, mandrel operators and pre-heater tenders, usually require one season of experience in oil and gas pipeline construction.\nFlagmen/women may require a traffic control certificate.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible among workers in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Other trades helpers and labourers (7612)\nPublic works and maintenance labourers (7621)\n"
    },
    "7612": {
        "title": "Other trades helpers and labourers",
        "general_description": "Other trades helpers and labourers assist skilled tradespersons and perform labouring activities in the installation, maintenance and repair of industrial machinery, refrigeration, heating and air conditioning equipment, in the maintenance and repair of transportation and heavy equipment, in the installation and repair of telecommunication and power cables and in other repair and service work settings. They are employed by a wide variety of manufacturing, utility and service companies.",
        "main_duties": "Move tools, equipment and other materials to and from work areas\nAssist in splicing overhead and underground communications and electric power transmission cables\nAssist in repairing, maintaining and installing industrial machinery and equipment\nAssist in repairing, maintaining and installing refrigeration, heating and air conditioning equipment\nAssist in repairing, maintaining and installing elevators\nAssist in repairing and maintaining stationary electric power generating and distribution equipment\nAssist in mechanical, electrical and body repairs of aircraft, railway cars, automobiles, trucks, buses, heavy equipment and motorcycles\nAssist in repairing electrical appliances, small engines or other similar equipment\nMix fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides and load mixture into airplane for aerial spraying\nAssist in land surveying activities, such as holding or moving stakes and rods, clearing brush and debris from line of survey and transporting surveying tools to work area\nPerform other labouring and elemental tasks as required.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility between occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aerial spraying assistant\nAerial spraying lineman/woman\nAir conditioning mechanic helper\nAircraft instrument mechanic helper\nAircraft mechanic helper\nAutomobile body repairer helper\nAutomobile bumper straightener\nAutomotive electrician helper\nAutomotive mechanic helper\nCable installation and repair helper - telecommunications\nCable installer helper\nCable repairer helper\nCable repairer helper - telecommunications\nCable splicer helper\nCableman/woman helper\nChainman/woman - land surveying\nChemical process equipment mechanic helper\nCommercial air conditioning mechanic helper\nCompassman/woman - land surveying\nConstruction equipment mechanic helper\nCrawler track repairer helper\nDiesel mechanic helper\nDiver helper\nElectric cable network installer helper\nElectric cable splicer helper\nElectric motor repairer helper\nElectric power and wire communications labourer\nElectrical mechanic helper\nElevator constructor helper\nElevator mechanic helper\nEngine fitter helper\nFactory maintenance mechanic helper\nField mechanic helper\nFire equipment servicer helper\nFurnace repairer helper\nGas meter repairer helper\nGround hand - telecommunications\nGround worker - power lines\nGround worker - telecommunications\nHand peat moss cutter\nHeating and air conditioning mechanic helper\nHeating and cooling mechanic helper\nHeavy equipment mechanic helper\nIndustrial instrument repairer helper\nIndustrial machinery oiler\nIndustrial mechanic helper\nInstaller helper - telecommunications\nLineman/woman helper\nLineman/woman helper - power and communication lines\nLiner replacer - ore-processing equipment\nLineworker helper\nMachine mechanic-fitter helper\nMarine electrician helper\nMechanic helper\nMechanic-fitter helper\nMechanic's helper - automotive\nMill mechanic helper\nMillwright helper\nMobile equipment repairer helper\nMobile mechanic helper\nMotor vehicle body repairer helper\nMotor vehicle mechanic helper\nMotorman/woman - offshore drilling rig\nOil burner maintainer helper\nOil burner mechanic helper\nOil burner technician helper\nOre-processing equipment repairer helper\nPeat digger\nPipefitter helper - shipbuilding\nPower cable system installer helper\nPowered-machine or towed-machine repairer helper - construction\nPowerhouse electrician helper\nPowerhouse mechanical repairer helper\nPowerhouse oiler\nProtective signal servicer helper\nPump-installer and repairer helper\nRailway car repairer helper\nRefrigeration mechanic helper\nRig mechanic helper\nRodman/woman - land surveying\nSewing machine mechanic helper\nSewing machine repairer helper\nShip machinery installer helper\nShipbuilding electrician helper\nShipyard electrician helper\nSmall-engine mechanic helper\nSplicer helper - telecommunications\nSqueak, rattle and leak locator\nStakeman/woman - land surveying\nStaker - detailer\nStationary engine oiler\nSurveying and optical instruments repairer helper\nSurveyor helper\nSwitchman/woman helper - telecommunications\nTelephone cable splicer helper\nUnderground cable helper\nUnderground cable splicer helper\nUtilities instrument mechanic helper\nUtility pole installer\nWindow air conditioner repairer helper\n",
        "exclusion": "Construction trades helpers and labourers (7611)\n"
    },
    "7621": {
        "title": "Public works and maintenance labourers",
        "general_description": "Public works and maintenance labourers perform a variety of labouring activities to maintain sidewalks, streets, roads and similar areas. They are employed by public works departments in all levels of government or by private contractors under contract to governments.",
        "main_duties": "Clean and maintain sidewalks, streets, roads and public grounds of municipality and other areas, working as member of crew\nSweep debris and remove snow from streets, sidewalks, building grounds and other areas, and load snow and debris into carts or trucks\nShovel cement and other materials into cement mixers, spread concrete and asphalt on road surfaces using shovels, rakes and hand tampers, and perform other activities to assist in maintenance and repair of roads\nSpread sand or salt on sidewalks for snow and ice control\nDig ditches and trenches using shovels and other hand tools\nOperate jackhammers and drills to break up pavement\nLoad and unload trucks with supplies and equipment\nCollect money from coin boxes of parking meters along established route\nCollect and load refuse on garbage trucks\nAssist equipment operators to secure attachments to equipment or trucks\nAssist in routine maintenance and repair of equipment\nAssist skilled tradespersons such as carpenters, plumbers and mechanics\nMay operate mobile sidewalk-cleaning equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Several weeks of on-the-job training are provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions or to public works maintenance equipment operator positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Casual worker - public works\nDumpman/woman\nGarbage collector\nGarbage receptacle maintainer\nGarbage truck loader\nGeneral labourer - public works\nHelper - garbage collection\nHighway line painter\nLabourer - sanitary service\nLabourer crew leader - public works\nLine-painting machine operator - highways and roads\nMaintenance labourer - public works\nManual sewer pipe cleaner\nManual sidewalk cleaner\nManual street cleaner\nManual street sweeper\nMunicipal elemental worker\nMunicipal general labourer\nMunicipal labourer\nParking meter collector\nPlayground maintenance man/woman\nPublic works labourer\nRoad maintenance worker\nRoad maintenance worker - public works\nSanitation man/woman\nSanitation worker\nSeasonal worker - public works\nSewer maintenance worker\nSewer system maintenance worker\nSidewalk cleaner\nSidewalk snowplow operator\nSidewalk-cleaning equipment operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Construction labourers (in 7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers)\nLandscaping and grounds maintenance labourers (8612)\nPark maintenance labourers (in 8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers)\nPublic works maintenance equipment operators and related workers (7522)\nRailway and motor transport labourers (7622)\nSupervisors of public works maintenance labourers and workers (in 7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews)\n"
    },
    "7622": {
        "title": "Railway and motor transport labourers",
        "general_description": "Railway and motor transport labourers perform a variety of tasks to assist track maintenance workers and railway yard workers, or motor transport operators. They are employed by railway transport companies and motor transport companies. ",
        "main_duties": "Transport tools and equipment on push or hand car and perform other duties to assist railway track maintenance workers to lay, maintain and repair railway tracks\nCut vegetation growth from railway tracks using scythes and mowers\nCheck freight cars for physical damage and cleanliness.\nAssist truck and delivery drivers to load and unload vehicles\nPerform labouring duties in warehouses.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "With experience, railway labourers may progress to railway track maintenance workers or railway yard workers.\n",
        "title_examples": "Car checker - railway\nCar checker - railway transport\nCar weigher - railway\nCarman/woman helper - railway\nCold-storage checker - transport\nCrossing attendant - railway\nCrossing gateman/woman - railway transport\nDeliverer helper\nDelivery truck driver helper\nDelivery truck helper\nDriver helper\nEngineer's assistant\nFreight car checker - railway\nFreight car weigher\nFuel and sand operator - railway transport\nFuel truck driver helper\nFurniture mover helper\nGateman/woman - railway transport\nMotor transport labourer\nMover helper\nMoving van helper\nRail lubricator\nRailway car decal applier\nRailway car weigher\nRailway labourer\nRailway track labourer\nRailway track maintenance labourer\nRailway yard labourer\nRoute driver helper\nSection labourer - railway\nSiding checker-messenger - railway transport\nSignal gang helper\nSwamper - truck transport\nTrack greaser - railway\nTrack sweeper - railway\nTruck driver helper\nYard labourer - railway transport\n",
        "exclusion": "Material handlers (7452)\nRail car oilers and greasers (in 7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers)\n"
    },
    "8211": {
        "title": "Supervisors, logging and forestry",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in logging and forestry supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers engaged in logging operations and silvicultural operations. They are employed by logging companies, contractors and government agencies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise and co-ordinate the activities of logging and forestry workers in woodland operations, often in several work locations over several square kilometres\nOversee silvicultural activities such as scarification, planting and vegetation control\nSchedule work crews, equipment and transportation for several work locations\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve work methods\nInstruct workers in safety, recognize unsafe work conditions and modify work procedures\nEnsure that government regulations are met\nCommunicate with forestry technical, professional and management personnel regarding forest harvesting and forest management plans, procedures and schedules\nPrepare production and other reports\nHire and train new workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a one- to three-year college program for forestry technologists or technicians may be required.\nFormal company training and several months of on-the-job training are provided.\nSeveral years of experience as a logger, silvicultural worker, or logging machinery operator are usually required.\nA chemical application licence may be required.\nAn industrial first aid certificate may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Chain saw and skidder operators (8421)\nForestry technologists and technicians (2223)\nLogging and forestry managers (in 0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing)\nLogging machinery operators (8241)\nSilviculture and forestry workers (8422)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "8221": {
        "title": "Supervisors, mining and quarrying",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in mining and quarrying supervise and co-ordinate activities of workers engaged in underground and surface mining operations and quarries. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines and quarries.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who extract coal, minerals and ore; operate underground conveyances; and perform other services in support of underground mining, or of heavy equipment operators, drillers, blasters and other workers in surface mining and quarrying\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and confer with managerial and technical personnel, other departments and contractors to resolve problems and co-ordinate activities\nOversee the safety of the mining or quarrying operations\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college or university program in mining technology or engineering may be required for some positions in this group.\nSeveral years of experience in the occupations supervised are usually required.\nProvincial certification as an underground mine supervisor, shift boss, or coal mining supervisor may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility between employers, especially for supervisors with post-secondary diplomas or degrees.\nMobility between surface mining, underground mining, coal or metal mining sectors may be limited by differences in production technologies and licensing requirements.\n",
        "title_examples": "Blasters foreman/woman - mining and quarrying\nBlasters foreman/woman - quarrying\nBlasters foreman/woman - surface mining\nCoal mine foreman/woman\nConstruction supervisor - underground mining and quarrying\nDiamond drilling foreman/woman\nDrill fitter boss - mining\nDrill fitter foreman/woman - mining\nDrilling foreman/woman - mining and quarrying\nDynamiters foreman/woman - quarrying\nFace boss - underground mining\nFill foreman/woman\nFill foreman/woman - underground mining\nFire boss - mining\nGeneral foreman/woman - mining\nJunior foreman/woman - mining\nLevel boss - underground mining\nMine captain\nMine foreman/woman\nMine supervisor\nMotormen/women and dinkeymen/women foreman/woman (except rail transport)\nOpen pit mine supervisor\nProduction foreman/woman - mining and quarrying\nQuarry foreman/woman\nQuarry supervisor\nRelieving surface foreman/woman - mining\nSalvage foreman/woman - mining\nSand fill boss - underground mining\nSenior foreman/woman - mining\nShift boss - mining and quarrying\nShift foreman/woman - mining and quarrying\nShift leader - mining and quarrying\nShot foreman/woman - mining and quarrying\nStope foreman/woman - mining\nSupply boss - mining\nSupply foreman/woman - mining\nSurface foreman/woman - mining\nSurface mine foreman/woman\nSurface mine supervisor\nTrack boss - underground mining\nTrack layer boss - underground mining\nUnderground mine foreman/woman\nYard boss - mining and quarrying\nYard supervisor - mining and quarrying\n",
        "exclusion": "Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction (7372)\nHeavy equipment operators (except crane) (7521)\nMine labourers (8614)\nMine managers (in 0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing)\nUnderground mine service and support workers (8411)\nUnderground production and development miners (8231)\n"
    },
    "8222": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors in oil and gas drilling and services supervise and co-ordinate the activities in drilling for oil or gas, operating service rigs, or providing oil and gas well services. They are employed by drilling and well service contracting companies and petroleum producing companies. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who drill for oil and gas, operate service rigs or provide oil and gas well services\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nRequisition and procure materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and safety\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of college or petroleum industry approved training courses is required.\nExtensive experience in the occupations supervised is required.\nA two-year college diploma in petroleum engineering technology may be required.\nCertificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, well control, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) or other safety and technical subjects are required and are obtained by completing short courses.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility for supervisors from well services to well drilling.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant offshore drilling rig superintendent\nAssistant platform superintendent\nAssistant toolpusher - offshore drilling rig\nConsultant - gas well drilling\nConsultant - oil drilling\nDirectional drilling consultant - oil and gas\nFracturing supervisor\nFracturing supervisor - oil field services\nMulti-service operator - oil field services\nOffshore drilling rig superintendent\nOil and gas contractor\nOil and gas drilling foreman/woman\nOil and natural gas well servicing foreman/woman\nOil field consultant\nOil field consultant - construction and reclamation\nOil field consultant - rig moving\nOil field consultant - well completions\nOil field consultant - well servicing\nOil field consultant - well testing\nOil field consultant supervisor\nOil field contractor\nOil well services field supervisor\nPlatform superintendent - oil and gas drilling\nRig manager\nRig manager - oil and gas drilling\nToolpusher\nToolpusher - offshore drilling rig\nToolpusher - oil and gas well\nWell services crew supervisor\nWell services crew supervisor - oil and gas drilling\nWell services crew supervisor - oil field services\nWell site consultant - oil and gas\nWireline field supervisor - oil field services\n",
        "exclusion": "Geological and mineral technologists and technicians (2212)\nManagers in natural resources production and fishing (0811)\nOil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (8232)\nOil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators (8412)\n"
    },
    "8231": {
        "title": "Underground production and development miners",
        "general_description": "Underground production and development miners drill, blast, operate mining machinery, and perform related duties to extract coal and ore in underground mines and to construct tunnels, passageways and shafts to facilitate mining operations. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral underground mines and by specialized contractors in mine construction, shaft sinking and tunnelling.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and operate drills and drilling machines to produce a designated pattern of blasting holes\nOperate diamond drills or other specialized drills such as raise boring machinery to test geological formations or to produce underground passageways\nSet up and operate mining machinery to shear coal, rock or ore from the working face\nLoad explosives, set fuses, and detonate explosives to produce desired blasting patterns and rock fragmentation in underground mines\nOperate scooptram, load-haul-dump (LHD) machine or mucking machine to load and haul ore from stopes, drifts and drawpoints to ore passes\nPerform duties required to ensure safety and to support the mining advance, such as scaling loose rock from walls and roof, drilling and installing rock bolts, extending and installing air and water pipes, operating ore loading machinery, inspecting mine shafts, operating hoists that transport people, equipment and materials through mine shafts, and constructing timber supports and cribbing if required\nPerform routine maintenance of mining machinery.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nFormal training of up to six weeks followed by extended periods of specialized training as a helper or in support occupations is usually provided.\nPrevious experience as a mine labourer or in other mine occupations is usually required.\nProvincial blasting licence may be required.\nMay be certified in the basic common core program or as an underground hard rock miner in Ontario.\nTrade certification for miners is available, but voluntary, in Quebec and Manitoba.\nCompany licensing or certification is often required for occupations in this unit group.\nCertificate in first aid may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible to other occupational groups in underground mining such as underground service and support occupations.\nThere is mobility between employers within each of the three following sectors: underground coal mining, underground hard rock mining and underground potash, salt or soft rock mining.\nMobility between these sectors is somewhat limited by differences in production technologies.\nProgression to mining supervisor is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apprentice miner\nBlast hole driller - underground mining\nBlaster - underground mining\nBlockholer - underground mining\nBolter operator - underground mining\nBrine well tender\nChute blaster\nChute blaster - underground mining\nCoal miner\nContinuous mining machine operator\nCore driller\nCore driller - underground mining\nCore-drill operator\nCore-drill operator - underground mining\nCutting machine operator - underground mining\nDevelopment miner\nDiamond driller - underground mining\nDiamond-drill operator\nDiamond-drill runner - underground mining\nDiamond-point drill operator\nDiesel loaderman/woman - underground mining\nDownhole loader - underground mining\nDrift driller - underground mining\nDrift miner\nDriller - underground mining\nDrilling machine operator - underground mining\nFaceman/woman - coal mine\nHang-up blaster - underground mining\nHardrock miner\nHardrock miner apprentice\nHigh-raise blaster\nHoist operator - underground mining\nHoistman/woman underground mining\nHydraulic coal monitor operator\nIn-hole drill operator - underground mining\nIn-the-hole (ITH) driller\nJack leg drill operator - underground mining\nJumbo drill operator\nJumbo drill operator - underground mining\nLoad-haul-dump (LHD) operator - underground mining\nLoading machine operator - underground mining\nLong-hole blaster - underground mining\nLong-hole driller - underground mining\nLongwall coal shearer operator\nMiner\nMining machine operator\nMucker - underground mining\nMucking machine operator\nMucking machine operator - underground mining\nPotash miner\nPowderman/woman - underground mining\nProduction driller\nProduction loader operator\nProduction miner\nRaise boring machine operator - underground mining\nRaise driller - underground mining\nRaise miner\nRaiseman/woman\nRing drill operator\nRoadheader operator\nRockbolter\nRoof bolter\nRotary raise driller - underground mining\nScoop operator - underground mining\nScooptram operator\nScooptram operator - underground mining\nShaft driller\nShaft inspector\nShaft miner\nShearer operator - underground mining\nShearing machine operator - underground mining\nShot firer\nShot firer - underground mining\nShotman/woman - underground mining\nSlusher operator - underground mining\nSoft rock miner\nStope driller - underground mining\nStope miner\nUndercutter operator - underground mining\nWagon drill operator - underground mining\n",
        "exclusion": "Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction (7372)\nMine labourers (8614)\nSupervisors, mining and quarrying (8221)\nUnderground mine service and support workers (8411)\n"
    },
    "8232": {
        "title": "Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers",
        "general_description": "Oil and gas well drillers and well servicers control the operation of drilling and hoisting equipment on drilling and service rigs, and direct the activities of the rig crew under supervision of the rig manager. Oil and gas well loggers, testers and related workers operate specialized mechanical or electronic equipment, tools or instruments to provide services in conjunction with well drilling, completion or servicing. They are employed by drilling and well service contractors, petroleum producing companies and well logging or testing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Direct rig crew in setting up rigs and drilling, completing or servicing oil and gas exploration and producing wells\nOperate controls of drill or service rig drilling and hoisting machinery\nTrain or arrange for training of crew\nMaintain records of drilling and servicing operations\nEnsure safety procedures are followed.\nDrive well service or wireline truck to well site\nAssemble and attach equipment, tools or recorders to drill stem or wireline to conduct required procedures and tests\nOperate or direct the operation of wireline or unit controls to lower, position and retrieve equipment and instruments\nOperate recorders and computers in mobile testing or logging unit to collect data\nMay perform limited data interpretation.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOil and gas well drillers and well servicers require three to six months of formal on-the-job training, college or petroleum industry-approved training courses and four or more years of work experience in subordinate rig crew positions.\nA college diploma in drilling may be required.\nOffshore work requires several years of experience in an equivalent position on land.\nCertificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, well control, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) and a special oil well operator (boiler) certificate are required.\nOil and gas well loggers, testers and related workers require three to six months of formal on-the-job training and several years of experience in subordinate logging and testing positions or on drilling and servicing rigs.\nCompletion of a college program in electronics or engineering technology may be required for open hole well logging.\nA provincial blaster's licence, and seismic blaster and oil well blaster certification are required for well perforation services.\nTrade certification for rig technician is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories.\nRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified rig technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between jobs on drilling and service rigs is limited by the differences in the machinery, tools and operations performed, but mobility is possible especially from drilling to service rigs.\nProgression to crew supervisor or manager is possible with experience and additional education and training.\nThe Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant driller - offshore drilling rig\nAssistant driller - oil and gas well drilling\nCoring operator - oil field services\nDirectional driller - oil and gas drilling\nDirectional drilling operator\nDirectional drilling operator - oil and gas drilling\nDownhole tool operator\nDownhole tool operator - oil and gas drilling\nDrill stem tester\nDrill stem tester - oil and gas drilling\nDriller - offshore drilling rig\nDriller - oil and gas drilling\nElectric line operator\nElectric line operator - oil field services\nE-line operator - oil field services\nFishing tool operator - oil field services\nGas tester - oil field services\nGun perforator - oil field services\nHydrocarbon mud logger - oil field services\nLogging and perforating operator\nLogging and perforating operator - oil field services\nOffshore driller - oil and gas\nOil well perforator\nProduction testing operator - oil and gas well drilling\nRig technician - driller\nService rig operator\nService rig operator - oil field services\nSidewall core sampler - oil field services\nSlickline operator\nSlickline operator - oil field services\nWell puller - oil field services\nWell testing operator\nWell testing operator - oil and gas drilling\nWireline operator\nWireline operator - oil field services\nWireline operator trainee\nWorkover rig operator - oil field services\n",
        "exclusion": "Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators (8412)\nRig managers (in 8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services)\nWater well drillers (7373)\n"
    },
    "8241": {
        "title": "Logging machinery operators",
        "general_description": "Logging machinery operators operate cable yarding systems, mechanical harvesters and forwarders and mechanical tree processors and loaders to fell, yard and process trees at logging sites. They are employed by logging companies and contractors.",
        "main_duties": "Operate machines to transport trees from logging areas to landing or log loading sites in mountainous terrain in western Canada.\nAssess site and terrain and drive heavy equipment to perform a combination of felling, slashing, bucking, bunching and forwarding operations at logging areas.\nOperate a variety of machines which perform a combination of slashing, bucking, chipping, sorting and loading logs or trees at landing sites.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nOn-the-job training from three to 16 months is provided, depending on the complexity of machinery operated and the type of woodlands operation.\nExperience requirements vary depending on the complexity of machinery operated.\nMechanical harvester and forwarder operators may require logging experience as a chain saw and skidder operator.\nFeller buncher operators and cable yarder operators usually require three to five years of logging experience.\nMechanical tree processor and loader operators usually require one to three years of logging experience.\nCertification as a heavy equipment operator may be required.\nCompany certification for mobile logging machinery operation may be required.\nProvincial air brake certification may be required in British Columbia, depending on the type of equipment operated.\nWorkplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS) and first aid certificates may be required.\nKnowledge of tree harvesting regulations is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among jobs in this group from the less complex to more complex machinery operation.\nThere is some mobility between employers, particularly in similar types of woodland operations.\nSelf-employment as a logging contractor is possible with investment in equipment.\nLogging machinery operators may perform minor repairs and maintenance on their equipment.\nProgression to logging and forestry supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bunk skidder operator\nCable yarding operator\nCable yarding system operator\nChipping machine operator\nChipping machine operator - logging\nCrane and claw operator - logging\nDelimber and buncher operator\nDelimber operator\nFeller buncher operator\nFeller delimber operator\nFeller forwarder operator\nForwarder operator - logging\nGrapple loader operator - logging\nGrapple operator - logging\nGrapple yarder operator - logging\nLinehorse operator\nLoader operator - logging\nLog loader operator\nLog loading machine operator\nLog process operator\nLog processor operator\nLogging crane operator\nLogging machinery operator\nLogging truck loader\nMechanical harvester and forwarder operator\nMechanical harvester operator - logging\nMechanical tree processor and loader operator\nMechanical tree processor operator - logging\nMobile chipper operator - logging\nMobile whole tree chipper - logging\nPicker truck operator\nPulpwood harvester operator\nRigging slinger - logging\nShortwood harvester operator\nSlasher loader operator\nSlasher operator - logging\nSlasher saw operator - logging\nSlasher sawyer operator - logging\nSlasher-brusher\nSteel spar operator - logging\nTree harvester operator\nTree processor operator - logging\nTreelength forwarder operator\nTree-length harvester operator\nYarder operator - logging\nYarding engineer - logging\n",
        "exclusion": "Chain saw and skidder operators (8421)\nHeavy equipment operators (except crane) (7521)\nSilviculture and forestry workers (8422)\nSupervisors, logging and forestry (8211)\nTransport truck drivers (7511)\n"
    },
    "8252": {
        "title": "Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers",
        "general_description": "Agricultural service contractors provide agricultural services such as livestock and poultry breeding, soil preparation, crop planting, crop spraying, cultivating or harvesting. Farm supervisors supervise the work of general farm workers and harvesting labourers. Specialized livestock workers carry out feeding, health and breeding programs on dairy, beef, sheep, poultry, swine and other livestock farms. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Provide agricultural livestock services such as artificial insemination, spraying or shearing of livestock or disinfecting pens, barns or poultry houses\nProvide agricultural crop services such as plowing, irrigating, cultivating, spraying or harvesting\nAssist in the development and implementation of farm safety and bio-security procedures\nHire and train workers\nNegotiate the terms of services to be provided\nMaintain financial and operational records\nMay participate in the provision of services or in the operation of machinery and equipment.\nCo-ordinate, assign and supervise the work of general farm workers and harvesting labourers\nSupervise and oversee breeding and other livestock-related programs\nSupervise, monitor and enforce procedures to maintain animal and crop health and welfare\nSupervise and oversee growing and other crop-related operations\nSupervise maintenance of infrastructure, equipment, and supplies\nDevelop work schedules and establish procedures\nEnsure farm safety, food safety and security and bio-security procedures are followed\nMaintain quality control and production records\nMay perform general farm duties.\nFormulate feeding programs\nImplement pasture or pen breeding programs\nFollow safety and bio-security procedures\nRecognize and treat certain livestock health problems\nMaintain livestock performance records\nSelect livestock for sale\nTrain horses\nPerform general farm duties\nMay supervise general farm workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Agricultural service contractors usually require a university degree, college diploma or industry courses in agricultural studies and several years of experience related to the service offered.\nContractors providing certain services, such as artificial insemination and pesticide application, may require training certificates and provincial licensing.\nFarm supervisors and specialized livestock workers may require a college certificate or other specialized training in agriculture or livestock husbandry.\nA course or certificate in first aid may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "General farm workers (8431)\nHarvesting labourers (8611)\nManagers in agriculture (0821)\nManagers in horticulture (0822)\nPest controllers and fumigators (7444)\nPet groomers and animal care workers (6563)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aerial crop dusting service contractor\nAgriculture foreman/woman\nAnimal farm foreman/woman\nAnimal husbandry foreman/woman\nApple orchard foreman/woman\nArtificial insemination service contractor\nArtificial inseminator\nBeef cattle herdsperson\nCaponizing service contractor\nCattle feedlot foreman/woman\nCattle herdsperson\nCattle ranch foreman/woman\nContractor - agricultural service\nCorral boss\nCrop dusting contractor\nCrop dusting service contractor\nCrop harvesting contractor\nCrop harvesting service contractor\nCustom combine contractor\nCustom combine operator\nCustom harvester\nDairy farm foreman/woman\nDairy farm workers foreman/woman\nDairy herdsperson\nDehorning service contractor\nDressage and stunt horse trainer\nEgg grading station manager\nFarm boss\nFarm business foreman/woman\nFarm foreman/woman\nFarm irrigating system contractor\nFarm machinery custom operator\nFarm operation foreman/woman\nFarm operation supervisor\nFarm produce grading service contractor\nFarm produce packing service contractor\nFarm supervisor\nFarm workers supervisor\nFeedlot foreman/woman\nFeedlot herd attendant\nFertilization service contractor - agriculture\nField crop and vegetable workers foreman/woman\nField crop foreman/woman\nField-grown crop foreman/woman\nField-grown crop workers foreman/woman\nFruit farm foreman/woman\nFruit farm workers foreman/woman\nGrain crop foreman/woman\nGrain custom harvester\nHatchery foreman/woman\nHatchery workers foreman/woman\nHerd attendant\nHerd superintendent\nHerdsman/woman\nHerdsperson\nHog farm foreman/woman\nHog farm supervisor\nHog farm workers supervisor\nHog operation supervisor\nHop farm foreman/woman\nHorse stable foreman/woman\nHorse trainer\nIrrigation supervisor - agriculture\nLivery stable foreman/woman\nLivestock attendant\nLivestock breeding service contractor\nLivestock exchange contractor\nLivestock farm workers foreman/woman\nLivestock foreman/woman\nLivestock raising foreman/woman\nMaple products foreman/woman - agriculture\nMilking services contractor\nMink farm supervisor\nMink ranch supervisor\nOrchard foreman/woman\nPasture-managing supervisor\nPlanting and cultivation contractor\nPork production technician\nPork production technician apprentice\nPoultry farm foreman/woman\nPoultry farm workers foreman/woman\nPoultry operation supervisor\nPoultry-hatching services contractor\nRacehorse trainer\nRanch foreman/woman\nSeed cleaning service contractor\nSeeding contractor\nSheep handler\nSheep herdsperson\nSheep shearing contractor\nShepherd\nSoil preparation contractor\nSoil-testing service contractor\nStable boss\nStockyard and herdsmen foreman/woman\nSugarbush operation foreman/woman\nSwine herdsperson\nTobacco farm foreman/woman\nTobacco farming workers foreman/woman\nTurkey farm foreman/woman\nTurkey farming workers foreman/woman\nVegetable farm foreman/woman\nVegetable farm workers foreman/woman\nVineyard foreman/woman\nVineyard workers foreman/woman\nWeed control service contractor - agriculture\nWool shearing contractor\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "8255": {
        "title": "Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services",
        "general_description": "Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Nursery and greenhouse workers (8432) and Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers (8612). They are employed by landscaping companies, cemeteries, lawn care and tree service companies, nurseries and greenhouses and by landscaping operations of public works departments and private establishments. Contractors may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who maintain lawns, gardens, athletic fields, golf courses, cemeteries, parks, interior plantscapes and other landscaped areas\nTender bids on contracts for landscaping and grounds maintenance work\nPlan and estimate the materials and labour requirements for individual contracts\nOrganize the planting and maintenance of trees, gardens, lawns, shrubs and hedges and the construction and installation of fences, decks, patios, walkways and retaining walls\nEstablish work schedules and procedures and co-ordinate activities with other work units\nResolve work-related problems and prepare and submit progress and other reports\nRequisition supplies and materials\nMaintain financial and personnel records\nHire staff and train workers in job duties and company policies\nMay manage operations of own company\nMay provide snow removal services during winter months\nMay perform the same duties as workers supervised.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA college diploma, specialized courses or industry-related training and certification in landscaping and horticulture are usually required.\nExperience as a landscape or horticulture supervisor or as a landscape or horticulture technician is required.\nExperience in the type of work supervised is required.\nA provincial licence to apply chemical fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews (7302)\nContractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers (7205)\nLandscape and horticulture technicians and specialists (2225)\nLandscape architects (2152)\nManagers in agriculture (0821)\nManagers in horticulture (0822)\n",
        "title_examples": "Cemetery foreman/woman\nCountry club grounds supervisor\nGreenhouse foreman/woman\nGreenhouse supervisor\nGreenhouse worker crew chief\nGrounds maintenance contractor\nGrounds maintenance park supervisor\nGrounds maintenance supervisor\nGroundskeeper supervisor\nGroundskeeping foreman/woman\nGroundskeeping supervisor\nGroundskeeping supervisor - cemetery\nGroundsman/woman supervisor\nGroundsperson supervisor - campground\nHorticultural contractor\nHorticulture workers supervisor\nInterior plantscaping contractor\nLandscape design contractor\nLandscape maintenance contractor\nLandscape service contractor\nLandscaping contractor\nLandscaping foreman/woman\nLandscaping supervisor\nLawn care contractor\nLawn care service contractor\nLawn care supervisor\nLawn maintenance contractor\nLead grower - cannabis\nMaintenance worker supervisor - campground\nNursery foreman/woman\nNursery supervisor\nNursery worker crew chief\nNursery worker foreman/woman\nNursery workers supervisor\nPark caretaker\nPark labourers supervisor\nPark maintenance head\nPark maintenance supervisor\nPark section head - arboriculture\nPlantscape maintenance contractor\nPublic works grounds maintenance labourer supervisor\nPublic works grounds maintenance worker supervisor\nSection grower - cannabis\nTree removal contractor\nTree service contractor\nTree service supervisor\nWeed control foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "8261": {
        "title": "Fishing masters and officers",
        "general_description": "Fishing masters and officers manage and operate saltwater and freshwater fishing vessels greater than 100 gross tonnes to pursue and land fish and other marine life. They are employed by establishments engaged in operating commercial fishing vessels.",
        "main_duties": "Command fishing vessels to catch fish and other marine life\nDetermine areas for fishing, plot courses and compute navigational positions using compasses, charts, tables and other aids\nSteer vessels and operate navigational instruments and electronic fishing aids such as echo sounders and chart plotters\nDirect fishing operations and supervise crew activities\nRecord fishing progress, crew activities, weather and sea conditions on ship's log\nSelect and train vessel crews.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOne to two years of experience as a fishing vessel deckhand is required.\nCaptains require one year of service as officer in charge of the watch.\nA Fishing Master's Certificate is required for all occupations in this unit group.\nMarine Emergency Duties Certificate is required by Transport Canada.\nA valid Fishing Vessel Operator Certificate is required for all occupations in this unit group.\nA commercial fishing licence is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Completion of Transport Canada examinations is required to advance from Fishing Master Class IV through Class I. Training programs are provided in provincial training centres.\nProgression to merchant or government vessel officer positions (which require a Marine Officer Certificate) is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Factory freezer trawler captain\nFishing master\nFishing vessel boatswain\nFishing vessel bo'sun\nFishing vessel captain\nFishing vessel deck officer\nFishing vessel first mate\nFishing vessel master\nFishing vessel mate\nFishing vessel navigation officer\nFishing vessel second mate\nOffshore fishing vessel captain\nTrawler captain\n",
        "exclusion": "Deck officers, water transport (2273)\nFishermen/women (8262)\nFishing vessel engineers requiring a Transport Canada licence (in 2274 Engineer officers, water transport)\n"
    },
    "8262": {
        "title": "Fishermen/women",
        "general_description": "Fishermen/women operate fishing vessels less than 100 gross tonnes to pursue and land fish and other marine life. They are usually self-employed owner-operators of fishing vessels.",
        "main_duties": "Operate fishing vessel to pursue and catch fish and other marine life\nSelect area for fishing, plot courses and compute navigational positions using compasses and charts or electronic fishing aids\nSteer vessel and operate navigational instruments\nOperate fishing gear, direct fishing operation and supervise fishing crew members\nMaintain engine, fishing gear and other on-board equipment\nRecord fishing activities, weather and sea conditions\nEstimate costs of operations and plan budget for each fishing season\nEstablish fish marketing plan and keep records of all financial transactions\nMay transport fish to processing plants or fish buyers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Several years of experience as fishing vessel crew member or helper are usually required.\nMarine Emergency Duties Certificate is required by Transport Canada.\nA valid Fishing Vessel Operator Certificate is required.\nA commercial fishing licence is required.\nLicences are required for each species of fish pursued.\nTrade certification for fish harvesters is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to master or mate on fishing vessels over 100 gross tonnes is possible with additional training, licensing and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Beam trawl fisherman/woman\nClam dredge operator\nClam fisherman/woman\nCrab fisherman/woman\nDanish seine fisherman/woman\nFisherman/woman\nFishing vessel skipper\nGill net fisherman/woman\nGillnetter skipper\nHandliner fisherman/woman\nHarpoon fisherman/woman\nHoop net fisherman/woman\nInshore fisherman/woman\nLine fisherman/woman\nLobster fisherman/woman\nLongline fisherman/woman\nLongliner fisherman/woman\nOtter trawl fisherman/woman\nPot fisherman/woman\nPound net fisherman/woman\nPrawn fisherman/woman\nPurse seine fisherman/woman\nScallop dredger\nSeaweed dragger\nSeaweed harvesting machine operator\nSeiner fisherman/woman\nShellfish fisherman/woman\nShellfish harvester operator\nShore fisherman/woman\nSwordfish fisherman/woman\nTrap boss - fishing\nTrap fisherman/woman\nTroller fisherman/woman\nWeir fisherman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Fishing masters and officers (8261)\nFishing vessel deckhands (8441)\n"
    },
    "8411": {
        "title": "Underground mine service and support workers",
        "general_description": "Underground mine service and support workers perform a range of duties related to the operation of orepasses, chutes and conveyor systems, the construction and support of underground structures, passages and roadways, and the supply of materials and supplies to support underground mining. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and maintain ore chutes or conveyor systems to control flow of ore or coal in underground mine\nOperate construction equipment such as bulldozer, grader or backhoe to build and maintain underground passages and haulageways\nConstruct and repair wood or metal supports and structures such as bulkheads, platforms, drift doors and chutes using construction and mining tools\nAttach and extend ventilation and water pipes and related mine services\nAssist miners in setting up and operating various drills and other mining machinery\nSupply and maintain backfill distribution of sand, rock or other materials\nOperate diesel or electric track haulage equipment such as ore trains to distribute personnel and supplies and to convey ore from orepass to primary crusher or skip\nMaintain supply storage areas and maintain equipment and supplies such as explosives, drill bits, fire extinguishers, lamps and batteries\nPerform routine maintenance of machinery.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPrevious formal training of up to six weeks followed by periods of on-the-job training as a helper or in support occupations is usually required.\nPrevious experience as a mine labourer is usually required.\nMay be certified in the basic common core program in Ontario.\nCompany licensing or certification is often required for occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible to other occupational groups in underground mining.\nThere is mobility between employers within each of the three following sectors: underground coal mining, underground hard rock mining and underground potash, salt or soft rock mining.\nMobility between these sectors is somewhat limited by differences in production technologies.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction (7372)\nMine labourers (8614)\nUnderground production and development miners (8231)\n"
    },
    "8412": {
        "title": "Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators",
        "general_description": "Oil and gas well drilling workers operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew. Oil and gas well services operators drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production. They are employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Use specialized equipment, information and maps to determine and document the location of buried pipelines and other utilities in preparation for seismic exploration and drilling activities\nAlign and manipulate sections of pipe or drill stem from platform on rig derrick during removal and replacement of strings of pipe, or drill stem and drill bit\nOperate and maintain drilling mud systems and pumps during drilling, and mix mud, chemicals and additives\nRecord mud flows and volumes and take samples\nOperate and maintain drilling rig diesel motors, transmissions and other mechanical equipment\nAssist in setting up, taking down and transporting drilling and service rigs\nSupervise floorhands and labourers.\nDrive well services truck to well site\nAssemble pumping equipment and attach pumps and hoses to wellhead\nOperate hydraulic pumping systems to pump chemicals, gases, sand, cement or other material into well\nRead gauges to monitor pressure, density, rate and concentration and adjust pumping procedure as required\nMay mix chemicals and cements.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nTraining of up to three months with an experienced operator is required for oil and gas well services operators.\nCompletion of petroleum industry-approved training courses may be required.\nOne year of experience as a floorhand, assistant or labourer is usually required.\nCertificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), cryogenic safety or in other safety concerns may be required.\nRig technician certification for motorhands and derrickhands may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to oil and gas well driller or service rig operator is possible with experience.\nProgression to supervisor of well services is possible for gas and oil well services operators.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acid treater - oil field services\nAcid truck driver - oil field services\nAcidizer - oil field services\nBallast control operator - offshore drilling rig\nBlender operator - oil field services\nBlending machine operator - oil field services\nCarbon dioxide truck operator - oil field services\nCement truck driver - oil field services\nCementer - oil field services\nCementing equipment operator - oil field services\nChemical services operator - oil field services\nChemical truck operator - oil field services\nCoiled tubing operator - oil field services\nControl room operator - offshore drilling\nDerrick worker - oil and gas drilling\nDerrickhand - offshore drilling\nDerrickhand - oil and gas drilling\nDerrickman/woman\nDerrickman/woman - oil and gas drilling\nDynamic positioning operator - offshore drilling\nFormation fracturing operator\nFormation fracturing operator - oil field services\nFrac driver - oil field services\nMotorhand - offshore drilling\nMotorhand - oil and gas drilling\nMotorman/woman - oil and gas drilling\nNitrogen operator\nNitrogen operator - oil field services\nNitrogen truck operator - oil field services\nOil well acidizer\nOil well cementer - oil field services\nPipeline locator - oil and gas\nPower-tong operator\nProduction tubing operator - oil field services\nPumper operator - oil field services\nPumpman/woman - oil field services\nReeled tubing operator - oil field services\nRig technician - derrickhand\nRig technician - motorhand\nSeismic buried facilities locator\nSnubbing-unit operator\nWell treatment blender operator - oil field services\nWell treatment pump operator - oil field services\n",
        "exclusion": "Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services (8222)\nOil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers (8615)\nOil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (8232)\n"
    },
    "8421": {
        "title": "Chain saw and skidder operators",
        "general_description": "Chain saw and skidder operators operate chain saws to fell, delimb and buck trees, and operate skidders to move or yard the felled trees from the logging site to the landing area for processing and transportation. They are employed by logging companies and contractors.",
        "main_duties": "Operate chain saw to fell, delimb and buck trees at the logging site and loading area\nOperate cable, or grapple skidder to move or yard the felled trees from the logging site to the landing area for processing and transportation\nAssess site, terrain and weather conditions before felling and yarding trees\nMay work as member of a team rotating between chain saw operation and skidder operation\nMay maintain and perform minor repairs on skidders, chain saws and other equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of a college program for forest workers may be required.\nFormal training in chain saw operation and maintenance and several months of on-the-job training are usually provided.\nPrevious experience as a logging and forestry labourer or logging machine operator may be required. Experience requirements vary depending on the type and location of woodlands operations.\nProvincial certification or a forest worker program certificate is required in some provinces.\nTrade certification for fallers is available, but voluntary in Quebec.\nWorkplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS) and first aid certificates may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is a trend toward company certification of chain saw operators in larger companies.\nChain saw operators often must own and maintain their own chain saw.\nThere is some mobility among jobs within this unit group as chain saw and skidder operators often work in teams and rotate jobs.\nMobility may be limited from eastern and central forest zones to western forest zones where tree size or steep terrain may require different cutting and yarding methods.\nProgression to logging machinery operator positions is possible with experience.\nProgression to supervisory positions or self-employment as a logging contractor is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Logging and forestry labourers (8616)\nLogging contractors and supervisors (in 8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry)\nLogging machinery operators (8241)\nSilviculture and forestry workers (8422)\n"
    },
    "8422": {
        "title": "Silviculture and forestry workers",
        "general_description": "Silviculture and forestry workers perform a variety of duties related to reforestation and to the management, improvement and conservation of forest lands. They are employed by logging companies, contractors and government services.",
        "main_duties": "Assess site, select seedlings and plant trees using manual planting tools in reforestation areas\nOperate power thinning saw to thin and space trees in reforestation areas\nOperate chain saw to thin young forest stands\nControl weeds and undergrowth in regenerating forest stands using manual tools and chemicals\nComplete firefighting reports and maintain firefighting equipment\nDig trenches, cut trees, pump water on burning areas to fight forest fires under direction of fire suppression officer or forestry technician\nOperate and maintain a skidder, bulldozer or other prime mover to pull a variety of scarification or site preparation equipment over areas to be regenerated\nPerform other silviculture duties such as collecting seed cones, pruning trees, assisting in planting surveys and marking trees for subsequent operations.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of a college or other specialized program for silviculture workers or forestry crew workers may be required.\nFormal training in power saw operation and maintenance and several months of on-the-job training are usually provided.\nExperience as a logging and forestry labourer may be required.\nA chemicals application licence is required.\nWorkplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS) and transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) certificates may be required.\nA silvicultural worker's licence may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among jobs in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\nProgression to forestry technician or technologist is possible with additional education and training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Brush cutter - forestry\nClearing saw operator - forestry\nFire crewman/woman - forestry\nFire lookout\nFire suppression crewman/woman - forestry\nForest firefighter\nForestry conservation worker\nForestry crew worker\nForestry crewman/woman\nForestry worker\nForestry worker - logging\nLookout - forestry\nPieceworker - silviculture\nPrecommercial tree thinner\nScarification equipment operator\nScarification equipment operator - forestry\nScarifier operator - silviculture\nSeed cone collector\nSeed cone picker\nSilviculture worker\nSpacing saw operator\nSpacing saw operator - forestry\nThinning saw operator\nThinning saw operator - forestry\nTree pruner - forestry\nTree spacer - forestry\n",
        "exclusion": "Arborists (in 2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists)\nChain saw and skidder operators (8421)\nForest nursery workers (in 8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers)\nForestry professionals (2122)\nForestry technologists and technicians (2223)\nLogging and forestry labourers (8616)\nSupervisors, logging and forestry (8211)\n"
    },
    "8431": {
        "title": "General farm workers",
        "general_description": "General farm workers plant, cultivate and harvest crops, raise livestock and poultry and maintain and repair farm equipment and buildings. This unit group includes operators of farm machinery. They are employed on crop, livestock, fruit, vegetable and specialty farms.",
        "main_duties": "Plant, fertilize, cultivate, spray, irrigate and harvest crops\nFeed and tend livestock and poultry\nMilk cows\nPerform or assist in performing breeding activities of farm animals\nOperate and maintain farm machinery and equipment\nFollow food safety and security and animal bio-security procedures\nDetect disease and health problems in crops, livestock and poultry\nExamine produce for quality and prepare for market\nSet and monitor water lines, air flow and temperature in barns, pens and chicken coops\nMaintain or assist in the maintenance of facilities and farm infrastructure including cleaning stables, barns, barnyards and pens.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "There are no specific education or training requirements. However, a college certificate or specialized courses related to farming, such as farm equipment mechanics, agricultural welding, tree pruning and pesticide application, are available.\nBasic farm knowledge, usually obtained from working on a family farm, may be required for employment.\nA course or certificate in first aid may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apiary technician\nApiary worker\nBaler - agriculture\nBaling machine operator - farm\nBarn worker\nBee farm worker\nBeef cattle farm worker\nBeekeeping technician\nBinder operator - agriculture\nCattle ranch labourer\nCattle ranch worker\nChick sexer\nChicken catcher\nChore hand - agriculture\nCombine operator\nCowboy/cowgirl\nCowhand\nCowpuncher\nCropsprayer machine operator\nCultivator operator\nCustom harvest crewperson\nDairy farm labourer\nDairy farm worker\nDairy hand\nEgg candler\nEgg collector\nEgg gatherer\nEgg grader\nEgg grading machine tender\nEgg grading station labourer\nEgg packer - farm\nEgg picker - poultry\nEgg processing machine tender\nFarm equipment operator\nFarm hand\nFarm labourer\nFarm machinery operator\nFarm worker\nFarrowing technician\nFeedlot assistant\nFeedlot worker\nFeedyard assistant\nFeedyard worker\nField and vegetable crop labourer\nField crop and vegetable-growing worker\nFruit examiner - agriculture\nFruit farm labourer\nFruit farm worker\nFruit farming labourer\nFruit tree pruner\nFruit tree thinner\nFur farm worker\nFur farming worker\nFur ranch labourer\nGeneral farm worker\nGrafter - orchard\nGrain farm labourer\nGrain farm worker\nGroom - farm\nHarvester machine operator\nHatchery worker\nHay baler operator - agriculture\nHerd hand\nHerder - stockyards\nHog farm worker\nHoney farm worker\nHop-picking machine operator\nHorse breaker\nIncubator tender - agriculture\nIrrigation worker - agriculture\nIrrigator - agriculture\nLamb feedlot worker\nLivestock driver\nLivestock labourer\nLivestock weigher\nLivestock yard attendant\nLivestock yardman/woman\nMaple syrup maker\nMaple tapping worker\nMarket garden worker\nMilk production labourer\nMilking machine tender\nMushroom farm worker\nOilseed crop worker\nOrchard worker\nOrganic farm worker\nPasture rider\nPenrider\nPheasant farm worker\nPoultry farm labourer\nPoultry farm worker\nPoultry yard cleaner\nRacehorse exerciser\nRanch hand\nRanch worker\nSheep feedlot worker\nSheep shearer\nSoya bean crop worker\nStable assistant\nStable hand\nStable worker\nStableman/woman\nStock attendant\nStockyard attendant\nSugar bush worker\nSugar-beet farm worker\nSwine technician\nThreshing machine operator\nTobacco curer\nTobacco farm worker\nTobacco harvesting machine operator\nTobacco primer\nTractor operator - farm\nVegetable farm worker\nVegetable thinner\nVineyard pruner\nVineyard worker\n",
        "exclusion": "Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers (8252)\nHarvesting labourers (8611)\nManagers in agriculture (0821)\n"
    },
    "8432": {
        "title": "Nursery and greenhouse workers",
        "general_description": "Nursery and greenhouse workers plant, cultivate and harvest trees, shrubs, flowers and plants, and serve nursery and greenhouse customers. They are employed in indoor and outdoor nurseries and greenhouses.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare soil; plant bulbs, seeds and cuttings; graft and bud plants; and transplant seedlings and rooted cuttings\nMonitor plants for healthy growth and potential weed, insect, disease, and fertilizer problems in greenhouse crops\nSpray trees, shrubs, flowers and plants to prevent disease and pests\nPosition and regulate greenhouse and outdoor irrigation systems to water plants and fields\nDig, cut and transplant trees, shrubs, flowers and plants and prepare them for sale\nProvide information to customers on gardening, the use of various garden tools and products and the care of trees, shrubs, flowers, plants and lawns\nMay operate tractors and other machinery and equipment to fertilize, cultivate, harvest and spray fields and plants\nMaintain inventory and order materials as required\nClean working areas.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of college courses in horticulture or a related field may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nA provincial licence to apply chemical fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions, such as greenhouse supervisor, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cannabis trim worker\nCannabis trimmer\nChristmas tree shearer\nChristmas tree trimmer\nForest assistant nursery\nForest nursery worker\nGreenhouse worker\nGrower - cannabis\nHand sprayer - greenhouse\nHorticulture worker\nHorticulturist helper\nHothouse worker\nHydroponics worker\nInterior plantscaper\nNursery worker\nPlant propagator - greenhouse or nursery\nTree grafter - nursery\n",
        "exclusion": "Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services (8255)\nGeneral farm workers (8431)\nHarvesting labourers (8611)\nLandscaping and grounds maintenance labourers (8612)\nManagers in horticulture (0822)\nSilviculture and forestry workers (8422)\n"
    },
    "8441": {
        "title": "Fishing vessel deckhands",
        "general_description": "Fishing vessel deckhands perform a variety of manual tasks on commercial fishing voyages, and maintain fishing vessels. They are employed by establishments that operate commercial fishing vessels and by self-employed fishermen/women.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare nets, lines and other fishing tackle, and operate fishing gear to catch fish and other marine life\nSort, return protected species to the water, clean and pack fish in ice and stow catch in hold\nRepair nets, splice ropes and maintain fishing gear and other deck equipment\nClean deck surfaces and fish hold\nHandle anchors and mooring lines during docking and undocking procedures\nMay steer vessels to and from fishing areas\nMay prepare and cook meals for crew members.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "There are no specific educational requirements.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nMarine Emergency Duties certificate is required by Transport Canada.\nA deckhand training program may be required.\nTrawlermen/women require at least one year of experience.\nFishing vessel deckhands require a commercial fishing licence.\n",
        "additional_information": "Fishing vessel deckhands may become skippers upon acquiring an entry licence and a boat.\nFishing vessel deckhands may progress to watchkeeper or mate positions with additional training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Fishboat deckhand\nFishing vessel checkerman/woman\nFishing vessel crewman/woman\nFishing vessel deckhand\nFishing vessel icer\nFishing vessel netmender\nFishing vessel rollerman/woman\nFishing vessel skiffman/woman\nGillnetter deckhand\nOffshore trawler deckhand\nSeiner deckhand\nShellfish harvester deckhand\nTrawlerman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Deck officers, water transport (2273)\nFishermen/women (8262)\nFishing masters and officers (8261)\n"
    },
    "8442": {
        "title": "Trappers and hunters",
        "general_description": "Trappers and hunters trap and hunt wild animals for pelts or live sale. They are usually self-employed and work on a seasonal basis.",
        "main_duties": "Set traps with bait and position traps along trails\nOperate snowmobiles or travel on foot, snowshoes or skis to patrol trapline\nRemove catch and reset traps and snares\nKill and skin catch for pelts, and treat and pack pelts for marketing\nTrap live animals for sale to buyers or for relocation purposes\nMaintain and repair trapping equipment\nMaintain trails and access to trapping lines\nTrap designated animals for bounty or other control programs\nMay monitor animal population in the trapping regions to ensure future sustainability.\nOperate boats or snowmobiles or travel on foot to reach hunting areas\nPursue animals by observing and recognizing tracks, trails, animal droppings or broken foliage\nTrain dogs for hunting\nKill wild animals using firearms or other weapons\nSkin dead animals for pelts using knives\nTreat, pack and transport pelts to processing plants or to public auctions\nMaintain hunting equipment\nMay monitor animal population in the hunting regions to ensure future sustainability.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of trapping or hunting courses may be required in some provinces.\nA provincial trapping or hunting licence is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "In some jurisdictions, trappers may be allocated trapping areas based on their experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Beaver trapper\nFur trapper\nGame trapper\nHunter\nLand-based seal hunter\nLand-based sealer\nMuskrat trapper\nSeal hunter - hunting and trapping\nSealer\nSealer - hunting and trapping\nTrapper\n",
        "exclusion": "Animal control trappers or nuisance control trappers (in 7444 Pest controllers and fumigators)\nHunting guides (in 6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides)\n"
    },
    "8611": {
        "title": "Harvesting labourers",
        "general_description": "Harvesting labourers assist other farm workers to harvest, sort and pack crops.",
        "main_duties": "Pick row and orchard crops\nSort, weigh and pack fruit and vegetables at the farm\nLoad, unload and transfer crates, supplies, farm produce and products for transport\nClean up racks, trays, and harvest bins and general clean up of growing, producing and packing areas\nAssist with general farm maintenance and maintenance of equipment and tools\nMay assist in preparing garden beds for planting\nMay write daily progress reports of inventory harvested.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "There are no specific education or training requirements.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to other farm worker positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Apple picker\nBerry picker\nCrop farm labourer - harvesting\nCucumber picker\nField-grown crop farm labourer - harvesting\nFruit harvest worker\nFruit harvester\nFruit harvesting labourer\nFruit or vegetable picker\nFruit packer - farm\nFruit picker\nFruit sorter - farm\nHarvest hand\nHarvest worker\nHarvesting labourer\nMushroom picker\nSmall fruit picker\nTobacco cutter - tobacco harvesting\nTobacco picker\nTobacco stripper - tobacco harvesting\nTomato picker\nVegetable packer - farm\nVegetable picker\nVegetable sorter - farm\nWorm harvester\nWorm packer\nWorm picker\nWorm picker-packer\n",
        "exclusion": "General farm workers (8431)\nManagers in agriculture (0821)\nAgricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers (8252)\n"
    },
    "8612": {
        "title": "Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers",
        "general_description": "Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers perform work to assist in the construction of landscapes and related structures, and to maintain lawns, gardens, athletic fields, golf courses, cemeteries, parks, landscaped interiors and other landscaped areas. They are employed by landscaping and lawn care companies, golf courses, cemeteries, and landscaping operations of public works departments and private establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Spread top soil, lay sod, plant flowers, grass, shrubs and trees and perform other duties to assist with the construction of a landscape and related structures\nCut grass, rake, aerate, dethatch, fertilize and water lawns, weed gardens, prune shrubs and trees and perform other maintenance duties as directed by supervisor\nMaintain lawns and grass along roadsides\nOperate and maintain power mowers, tractors, chain saws, electric clippers, sod cutters, pruning saws, snowblowers and other landscape maintenance equipment\nSpray and dust trees, shrubs, lawns and gardens, as directed, to control insects and disease\nPerform other manual duties to clean and maintain landscaped environments.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nA provincial licence to apply chemical fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to technical or supervisory occupations in landscaping and horticulture is possible with additional training or experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bulb planter - landscaping\nCampground maintenance worker\nCemetery labourer\nCemetery worker\nChemical applicator - lawn care\nGardener helper\nGardening helper\nGolf course labourer\nGolf course worker\nGrass cutter\nGrave digger\nGreens worker\nGreenskeeper helper\nGrounds maintainer\nGrounds maintenance labourer\nGrounds maintenance worker\nGroundskeeper\nGroundsman/woman\nGroundsperson - campground\nLandscape gardener helper\nLandscape gardening helper\nLandscape labourer\nLandscape worker\nLawn care labourer\nLawn care worker\nLawn mower\nLawn-mowing worker\nPark maintenance labourer\nPark maintenance worker\nPlant care worker\nPlant doctor helper\nSnow shoveller - grounds maintenance\nSod layer\nSod laying labourer\nStadium groundskeeper\nTransplanter - landscape maintenance\nTree pruner - landscaping\nTree sprayer\nTree surgeon helper\nTree trimmer - landscaping\n",
        "exclusion": "Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists (2225)\nNursery and greenhouse workers (8432)\nOther trades helpers and labourers (7612)\nPublic works and maintenance labourers (7621)\nPublic works maintenance equipment operators and related workers (7522)\nResidential and commercial installers and servicers (7441)\n"
    },
    "8613": {
        "title": "Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers",
        "general_description": "Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers include aquaculture support workers, marine plant gatherers, shellfish diggers and other labourers in aquaculture and fishing. Aquaculture support workers are employed by public or private fish hatcheries and commercial aquatic farms. Marine plant gatherers and mollusk harvesters may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Assist aquaculture technicians in the operation of fish hatcheries or other aquatic farms\nFeed aquaculture stocks, vaccinate stocks, perform culling and marking or banding techniques and report any observed irregularities in stocks\nOperate, maintain and clean pumps, filters, tanks and other aquaculture equipment and clean and maintain aquaculture enclosures\nKeep daily records of water flow and fish, shellfish and marine plant samples\nGrade and weigh aquaculture stocks\nPrepare aquaculture stocks for market\nMay operate boats for aquaculture operations.\nRake seaweed, dulse or Irish moss from beach, rocks or shallow water and load into a cart, wagon or other receptacles\nSpread gatherings to dry and remove foreign objects\nTransport gatherings to processing plant.\nDig clams from beds with spades, forks or other instruments, or collect other mollusks\nClean, sort and transport mollusks to market.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nShellfish harvesters require commercial fishing licences.\nMarine Emergency Duties certificate may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Fishermen/women (8262)\nFishing vessel deckhands (8441)\nManagers in aquaculture (0823)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aquaculture support worker\nAquaculture worker\nClam digger\nDulse gatherer\nFish farm helper\nFish farm worker\nFish hatchery attendant\nFish hatchery tagger\nFish hatchery worker - aquaculture\nFish tagger\nFry marker\nFry marker - fishing\nFry tagger\nHatchery helper\nHatchery worker - aquaculture\nIrish moss gatherer\nLobster pound attendant\nMarine plant gatherer\nMussel farm labourer\nMussel harvester\nOyster harvester\nOyster picker\nOyster picker-shucker\nQuahog digger\nSea farm attendant\nSea farm worker\nSeaweed gatherer\nShellfish bed attendant\nShellfish harvester\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "8614": {
        "title": "Mine labourers",
        "general_description": "Mine labourers carry out a variety of general labouring duties to assist in the extraction of coal, minerals and ore, and in other services in support of underground mining. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines.",
        "main_duties": "Assist other mine workers in maintaining or constructing underground installations\nClean underground rooms, roadways, working areas and mining equipment and conveyances using hand tools\nLoad, move, sort and pile materials and supplies\nClear spills of ore or coal using hand and power tools\nMay cut core and prepare core sample boxes in support of mine exploration\nAssist other workers in prospecting for mineral deposits and perform various tasks related to general geophysical surveys.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA short period of introductory training is provided.\nIn Ontario, mine labourers are registered in the basic common core program.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among jobs in this group.\nProgression to underground production and development miner or underground mine service and support worker is possible with experience and training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Chute puller\nCoal sampler\nCore cutter\nCore splitter\nGrizzly worker - underground mining\nLabourer - mining exploration\nLimestone spreader - underground mining\nMine check weigher\nMine helper\nMine helper - underground mining\nMine labourer\nMiner helper - underground mining\nPipeworker helper - underground mining\nPit scaler - underground mining\nPit-scaler helper\nPowder carrier - underground mining\nRock duster - underground mining\nShoveller - underground mining\nSlate picker\nStone duster - underground mining\nTimber and steel prop salvager\nTimber and steel prop setter helper\nTimbering and steel prop setting helper\nTimberman/woman helper - underground mining\nUnderground helper - mining\nUnderground labourer - mining\nUnderground mine labourer\n",
        "exclusion": "Underground mine service and support workers (8411)\nUnderground production and development miners (8231)\n"
    },
    "8615": {
        "title": "Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers",
        "general_description": "Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers carry out a variety of general labouring duties and operate equipment to assist in the drilling and servicing of oil and gas wells. This unit group also includes labourers who assist in geophysical prospecting for oil and gas. They are employed by drilling and well servicing contractors and by petroleum producing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Manipulate sections of pipe or drill stem at the rig floor during drilling and during the removal and replacement of strings of pipe or drill stem and drill bit\nMaintain drilling equipment on the drill floor\nHandle, sort and move drill tools, pipe, cement and other materials\nClean up rig areas\nAssist in setting up, taking down and transporting drilling and service rigs and service equipment\nMay drive trucks to transport materials and well service equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of introductory college or petroleum industry-approved training courses may be required.\nCertificates in hydrogen sulphide awareness, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS) or transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to more senior operating positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Floorhand - offshore drilling rig\nFloorhand - oil and gas drilling\nFloorhand - service rig\nFloorman/woman - offshore drilling rig\nFloorman/woman - oil and gas drilling\nGravity prospecting observer helper\nLeasehand\nLeasehand - oil and gas drilling\nObserver helper - gravity prospecting\nObserver helper - seismic prospecting\nOil field labourer\nOil well cementer helper\nPerforator helper - oil field services\nPerforator loader helper - oil field services\nReeled tubing helper - oil field services\nRoughneck\nRoughneck - offshore drilling rig\nRoughneck - oil and gas drilling\nRoustabout\nRoustabout - offshore drilling rig\nRoustabout - oil and gas drilling\nSeismic GPS rover\nSeismic line cutter\nSeismic prospecting observer helper\nSeismic survey helper\nService rig helper\nService rig helper - oil field services\nService rig operator helper\nService rig roughneck - oil field services\nShakerhand\nShakerhand - oil and gas drilling\nShooter - seismograph\nShooter helper - seismic prospecting\nSlasher - oil and gas\nSlasher - oil field services\nSwamper - oil and gas\nSwamper - oil field services\nTubing helper - oil field services\nVibrator operator - seismic prospecting\nWell puller helper - oil field services\nWell treatment helper\nWell treatment helper - oil field services\nWireline helper\nWireline helper - oil field services\n",
        "exclusion": "Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (8232)\nOil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators (8412)\n"
    },
    "8616": {
        "title": "Logging and forestry labourers",
        "general_description": "Logging and forestry labourers perform a variety of manual tasks such as attaching choker cables to logs, planting trees, clearing brush, spraying chemicals, cleaning up landing areas and assisting other workers in woodlands operations. They are employed by logging companies and contractors.",
        "main_duties": "Assist other workers at logging sites\nAttach chokers or cables to felled trees for yarding\nPlant trees using manual tools\nSpray herbicides from the ground using manual spraying equipment\nClear trails through woodlands using chain saws\nClean up landing areas at logging sites.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of pre-employment safety courses may be required.\nSeveral weeks of formal and on-the-job training are provided.\nWorkplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS) certificate may be required.\nChemicals application licence may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among jobs in this unit group.\nProgression to other positions, such as silviculture and forestry worker, chain saw and skidder operator or logging machinery operator, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Boom man/woman\nBoom worker\nBoom worker - logging\nBoom worker - mill pond\nCable hooker - logging\nChoke setter - logging\nChokerman/woman\nChokerman/woman - logging\nForestry labourer\nLog driver\nLog rider\nLogging and forestry labourer\nLogging labourer\nPondman/woman\nPulpwood piler\nRiver driver\nSeasonal swamper - logging\nSeasonal swamper - logging forestry\nSeasonal tree planter\nSprayer - logging and forestry\nSwamper - logging and forestry\n",
        "exclusion": "Chain saw and skidder operators (8421)\nLogging machinery operators (8241)\nSilviculture and forestry workers (8422)\n"
    },
    "9211": {
        "title": "Supervisors, mineral and metal processing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in mineral and metal processing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers engaged in mineral and metal processing and manufacturing. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers engaged in the following duties: operating single or multi-function mineral and metal processing machinery and equipment; operating mouldmaking and coremaking machines or manually make moulds and cores; operating glass process control, forming and finishing machines; operating concrete, clay and stone forming and finishing machines; and operating cement process control machines and equipment\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nRequisition materials and supplies\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity and product quality\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPost-secondary education in metallurgy, sciences or a related field may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\nSeveral years of experience in metal manufacturing or mineral/metal processing environment are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Supervisors, mining and quarrying (8221)\nSupervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing (9226)\n",
        "title_examples": "Alumina plant foreman/woman\nAnnealing foreman/woman\nAnnealing foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nAnodizing foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nAsbestos manufacturing foreman/woman\nBall mill foreman/woman - mineral products processing\nBlast furnace foreman/woman\nBrick and tile foreman/woman\nCasting operations foreman/woman\nCasting room foreman/woman\nCement manufacturing supervisor\nCement processing foreman/woman\nCement processing supervisor\nClay preparation foreman/woman\nClay products manufacturing foreman/woman\nClay shop foreman/woman\nClay, glass and stone furnace and kiln operations foreman/woman\nClay, glass and stone furnace and kiln operators supervisor\nCoal-and-coke crushing and grinding foreman/woman\nCoke ovens foreman/woman\nCoke screening foreman/woman\nCoke screening foreman/woman - mineral and metal processing\nConcentrator foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nConcrete products foreman/woman\nConverter foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nCoremaking foreman/woman - foundry\nCoremaking foreman/woman - mineral processing\nCrushing and grinding operations foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nCrushing and grinding supervisor - primary metal and mineral products\nDie casting foreman/woman - foundry\nDie casting supervisor\nElectrolytic cell operations foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nExtruding foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nExtruding foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nFilter plant foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFoundry foreman/woman\nFoundry supervisor\nFurnace operations foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nGalvanizing foreman/woman - metal and mineral products processing\nGlass cutters supervisor\nGlass cutting foreman/woman\nGlass engraving foreman/woman\nGlass forming foreman/woman\nGlass furnace foreman/woman\nGlass processing foreman/woman\nGlass products manufacturing foreman/woman\nGlass-grinders and glass-polishers foreman/woman\nInspecting, testing and grading foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nKiln workers foreman/woman - clay products\nLabourers foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nLead refining foreman/woman\nLime preparation foreman/woman\nMelting and roasting department supervisor\nMelting and roasting foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMelting and roasting operations foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMelting-furnace and roasting-furnace foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMetal casters, moulders and coremakers foreman/woman\nMetal casting, moulding and coremaking foreman/woman\nMetal heat-treating foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nMetal rolling foreman/woman\nMetal smelting, converting and refining foreman/woman\nMetal-extruding and metal-drawing foreman/woman\nMica processing foreman/woman\nMilling plant foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMixing and separating operations foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMixing plant foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMoulding foreman/woman - foundry\nOre milling foreman/woman\nOre milling supervisor\nOxygen furnace foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nPot room foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nPot room foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nPrecast concrete working foreman/woman\nPrimary metal and mineral products processing foreman/woman\nPrimary metal and mineral products processing supervisor\nQuenching foreman/woman - mineral and metal processing\nQuenching foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nReclamation foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nReduction plant foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nRock crusher foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nRock crushing foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nRoll shop operations coach - steel mill\nRolling foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nRolling mill foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nSalt milling supervisor\nScrap metal yard foreman/woman\nScrap preparation foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nScrap preparation foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nSintering plant foreman/woman - mineral and metal processing\nSintering plant foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nSmelter foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nSteel mill shift co-ordinator\nStone processing foreman/woman\nStone products manufacturing foreman/woman\nTankhouse foreman/woman - primary metal and mineral products processing\nTapper operations foreman/woman - mineral and metal processing\nTempering foreman/woman - primary metal processing\nUranium processing foreman/woman\nWire drawing foreman/woman - primary metal processing\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9212": {
        "title": "Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators (9232), Power engineers and power systems operators (9241), Water and waste treatment plant operators (9243), Chemical plant machine operators (9421) and Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities (9613). They are employed by petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical companies, chemical and pharmaceutical companies, electric power utilities, water and waste treatment utilities and in a range of other industries and institutions.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who operate petroleum refineries, chemical plants, water and waste treatment plants and equipment, pipelines, heating plants and power stations and systems\nIdentify, investigate, correct and document potential environmental and safety problems\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nProvide information for maintenance plans to ensure that maintenance and production objectives are met\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policy\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports and develop and manage operating budget for area of responsibility\nMay also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of trades workers, labourers or other workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nPost-secondary education in chemical processing or sciences may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\nSeveral years of experience as a senior operator in the same company or plant are usually required.\nSome occupations in this unit group may require a specific licence or certification, such as a power engineer licence, refrigeration certification or wastewater treatment certification.\nSolid waste, landfill or compost facility operator certification may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between occupations with similar technological or licensing requirements within this group.\n",
        "title_examples": "By-products extraction foreman/woman - chemical processing\nChemical processing plant foreman/woman\nChemical processing supervisor\nChemical unit foreman/woman\nChief power engineer\nChief stationary engineer\nChief substation operator\nChlorine plant foreman/woman\nCoating and calendering worker foreman/woman - chemical processing\nCompost facility supervisor\nCompressor station foreman/woman\nContinuous process foreman/woman - chemical processing\nCosmetics processing foreman/woman\nCrushing and grinding worker foreman/woman - chemicals and related materials\nDetergent and remover manufacturing foreman/woman\nDistillation foreman/woman - chemical processing\nEvaporator foreman/woman - chemical processing\nForeman/woman - petroleum, gas and chemical processing\nGas distribution foreman/woman\nGas field supervisor\nGas plant foreman/woman\nGas transmission supervisor\nGrinding and packing foreman/woman - chemical processing\nHead refrigerating engineer\nHeating plant foreman/woman\nHydro-electric station chief operator\nIncinerator foreman/woman\nInk preparation foreman/woman - chemical processing\nLandfill supervisor\nLead collections operator - water treatment\nNatural gas plant foreman/woman\nOven foreman/woman - chemical processing\nPaint making foreman/woman\nPaint processing foreman/woman\nPetroleum processing foreman/woman\nPetroleum processing shift supervisor\nPetroleum refining supervisor\nPharmaceutical compounding foreman/woman\nPharmaceuticals production supervisor\nPilot plant foreman/woman - chemical processing\nPipeline foreman/woman\nPipeline operations supervisor\nPower engineer foreman/woman\nPower plant chief substation operator\nPower plant foreman/woman\nPower station operators foreman/woman\nPower station shift supervisor\nPower station supervisor\nPumping and blending foreman/woman - chemical processing\nPumping and pipeline equipment operators foreman/woman\nPumping station foreman/woman\nRefinery unit foreman/woman\nRefrigeration plant foreman/woman\nSanitary service foreman/woman\nSewage disposal foreman/woman\nSewage treatment plant supervisor\nSewer services foreman/woman\nSpecialty chemicals production supervisor\nStationary engineer foreman/woman\nStationary engineers supervisor\nSteam engineers foreman/woman\nSteam plant engineers foreman/woman\nSteam plant foreman/woman\nViscose filtration foreman/woman - chemical processing\nWaste treatment supervisor\nWater and sanitation-utilities equipment operating occupations foreman/woman\nWater and sewer foreman/woman\nWater filtration plant supervisor\nWater pollution control foreman/woman\nWater purification plant foreman/woman\nWater treatment chief operator\nWater treatment lead operator\nWater treatment operations supervisor\nWater treatment plant foreman/woman\nWater treatment plant superintendent\nWater treatment plant supervisor\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors of telecommunications workers, power utility electricians and power line workers (in 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations)\n"
    },
    "9213": {
        "title": "Supervisors, food and beverage processing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in food and beverage processing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who operate processing and packaging machines, and workers who grade food and beverage products. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, fish plants, meat plants, breweries and other food and beverage processing establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who process, package, test and grade food and beverage products\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policy\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPost-secondary education in microbiology or chemistry may be required for some positions in this group.\nSeveral years of experience in the food or beverage processing industry are required.\nHazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) co-ordinators require HACCP certification and several years of experience in quality assurance of food production.\n",
        "additional_information": "Managers of food and beverage processing (in 0911 Manufacturing managers)\nSupervisors of meat and fish inspectors (in 2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors)\nProcess control and machine operators, food and beverage processing (9461)\nIndustrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers (9462)\nFish and seafood plant workers (9463)\nTesters and graders, food and beverage processing (9465)\n",
        "title_examples": "Abattoir foreman/woman\nAbattoir supervisor\nBakery foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nBakery plant supervisor\nBaking and confectionery making foreman/woman\nBaking foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nBeef boning and cutting foreman/woman\nBeef dressing foreman/woman\nBoiling house foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nBottling foreman/woman\nBottling foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nBottling supervisor - food and beverage processing\nBrewer supervisor\nBrewery supervisor\nCannabis processing supervisor\nCannery foreman/woman - food processing\nCellar master\nChar house foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nChocolate candy processing foreman/woman\nChocolate factory foreman/woman\nChocolate refining foreman/woman\nCigarette grader foreman/woman\nCigarette inspector foreman/woman\nCoffee roasting foreman/woman\nConfectionery foreman/woman\nCuring room foreman/woman - tobacco processing\nDairy plant foreman/woman\nDairy products processing foreman/woman\nDistillery foreman/woman\nDry-starch foreman/woman - food processing\nFeed milling foreman/woman\nFish canning, curing and packing workers foreman/woman\nFish curing and canning foreman/woman\nFish freezing foreman/woman\nFish freezing supervisor\nFish preparation foreman/woman\nFish processing supervisor\nFish reduction foreman/woman\nFish-freezing and storage foreman/woman\nFlour mill foreman/woman\nFlour milling team supervisor\nFlour-and-grain mill foreman/woman\nFood and beverage processing foreman/woman\nFood and beverage processing supervisor\nFood product grader supervisor\nFood product testers supervisor\nFood testing foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nFood testing supervisor\nFruit grading foreman/woman\nFruit-and-vegetable canning, preserving and packing workers foreman/woman\nGrain-milling team supervisor\nHam curing foreman/woman\nHazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) co-ordinator\nHazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) co-ordinator - food processing\nHead miller - feed-and-flour mill\nHead mixer - bakery\nHide curing foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nIce cream making foreman/woman\nIce cream processing assistant supervisor\nJam and jelly processing foreman/woman\nMeat cutting plant foreman/woman\nMeat packing supervisor\nMilk processing foreman/woman\nMilk processing plant foreman/woman\nPackaging supervisor - food and beverage processing\nPan house foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nPoultry eviscerating foreman/woman\nPoultry graders foreman/woman\nPoultry graders supervisor\nPoultry preparers foreman/woman\nProduction supervisor - cannabis processing\nProduction supervisor - food and beverage processing\nRendering plant worker foreman/woman\nRendering plant workers foreman/woman - meat packing\nSlaughterhouse foreman/woman\nSlaughterhouse supervisor\nSlaughtering and meat packing workers foreman/woman\nSugar filter house foreman/woman\nSugar processing workers foreman/woman\nSugar refining foreman/woman\nSupervisor - meat packing\nSupervisor - vegetable packing\nTea blending plant foreman/woman\nTesting and grading foreman/woman - food, beverage and tobacco processing\nTesting, grading and sampling foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nThreshing department foreman/woman - tobacco processing\nTipping department foreman/woman - tobacco processing\nTobacco curing room foreman/woman\nTobacco processing foreman/woman\nTobacco processing supervisor\nTobacco-processing machine operator supervisor\nTobacco-processing workers foreman/woman\nTobacco-stemming room foreman/woman\nVegetable canning supervisor\nVegetable packing supervisor\nWash house foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nWet-starch foreman/woman - food and beverage processing\nWinery cellar master\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9214": {
        "title": "Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in plastic and rubber products manufacturing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who operate processing machines and who fabricate, assemble and inspect rubber or plastic products. They are employed by rubber and plastic products manufacturing companies and in plastic parts divisions of other manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of production workers who operate processing machines and who fabricate, assemble, finish or inspect plastic or rubber parts and products\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPost-secondary education in sciences or plastics technology may be required for some positions in this group.\nSeveral years of experience as a machine operator or an assembler in rubber or plastic products manufacturing is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing (9615)\nPlastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors (9535)\nPlastics processing machine operators (9422)\nRubber processing machine operators and related workers (9423)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assemblers foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nAssemblers supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nAutomobile tire builders foreman/woman\nBelt building foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nBlow moulding foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nCalendering foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nCompounding foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nCompression moulding foreman/woman - rubber and products manufacturing\nConveyor belt foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nCuring foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nCuring supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nExtruding supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nExtrusion foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nExtrusion supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nFibreglass plastics foreman/woman\nFibreglass plastics processing supervisor\nFinishing and trimming foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nFinishing and trimming supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nFinishing foreman/woman - plastic manufacturing\nFinishing foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nFinishing supervisor - plastic products manufacturing\nFinishing supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nFoam products inspection foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nFoam products inspection supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nFootwear inspection foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nFootwear inspection supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nHose building foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nHose building supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nInjection moulding foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nInjection moulding supervisor - plastic products manufacturing\nInner tube building foreman/woman\nInner tube building supervisor\nMatting inspection foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nMatting inspection supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nMillroom foreman/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nMillroom supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nMixing foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nMixing supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMoulded footwear inspection supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMoulded rubber footwear foreman/woman\nMoulding foreman/woman - rubber and plastic manufacturing\nMoulding supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nPaint department foreman/woman - plastic products\nPaint department foreman/woman - rubber products\nPaint department supervisor - plastic products manufacturing\nPaint department supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nPlastic inspector foreman/woman\nPlastic products inspection supervisor\nPlastic products inspectors supervisor\nPlastic products manufacturing foreman/woman\nPlastic products manufacturing supervisor\nPlastics shop foreman/woman\nPlastics-processing shop foreman/woman\nPlastics-processing shop supervisor\nQuality control supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nRetread tire inspection foreman/woman\nRetread tire inspection supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nRoll building foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nRoll building supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nRubber footwear moulding supervisor\nRubber fuel tank foreman/woman\nRubber gasket making foreman/woman\nRubber goods dipping foreman/woman\nRubber goods dipping supervisor\nRubber hose building supervisor\nRubber hose foreman/woman\nRubber hose inspection and testing foreman/woman\nRubber products inspection supervisor\nRubber products inspector foreman/woman\nRubber products inspectors supervisor\nRubber products manufacturing foreman/woman\nRubber products manufacturing supervisor\nSampling supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nSnowtrack foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nSpray chamber supervisor - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nStock preparation foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nThermoforming foreman/woman - plastic manufacturing\nThermoforming supervisor - plastic products manufacturing\nTire building foreman/woman\nTire building supervisor\nTire finishing foreman/woman\nTire finishing supervisor\nTire inspection foreman/woman\nTire inspection supervisor\nTire retread foreman/woman\nTire retreading supervisor\nTire stock preparation foreman/woman\nTire stock preparation supervisor\nTire tube building supervisor\nV-belt building supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\nV-belt foreman/woman - rubber manufacturing\nVulcanization supervisor - rubber products manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9215": {
        "title": "Supervisors, forest products processing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in forest products processing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers engaged in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing. They are employed by pulp and paper companies, paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who operate pulp and paper mills, paper converting mills, sawmills, planing mills, plywood, waferboard and other wood and paper products mills\nEnsure that systems and equipment are operating efficiently and that proper maintenance and repairs are performed\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions and administer the collective agreement\nPrepare production and other reports\nMonitor safety conditions\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma in pulp and paper technology or a related discipline may be required for some pulp and paper supervisor positions.\nSeveral years of some combination of formal and on-the-job training are provided.\nSeveral years of experience in the most senior occupation supervised are often required.\nCertificates, such as lumber grading and industrial first aid, and a competency certificate in natural gas may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible between positions employing similar technology or producing similar products.\nProgression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Beater room foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nBleach plant foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nBox making foreman/woman - paper converting\nCoating room foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nCore room foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nCoremaking foreman/woman - paper converting\nForest products processing supervisor\nLumber grading foreman/woman - wood processing\nMoulded pulp products foreman/woman\nOperating team supervisor - pulp and paper\nPaper coating supervisor - pulp and paper\nPaper converting supervisor\nPaper foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nPaper inspectors foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nPaper machine foreman/woman\nPaper machine foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nPaper mill foreman/woman\nPaper mill supervisor\nPaper mill workers foreman/woman\nPaper product fabricating and assembling foreman/woman\nPaper products makers foreman/woman - paper converting\nPapermaking and finishing foreman/woman\nParticleboard foreman/woman\nParticleboard making foreman/woman\nPlywood inspection foreman/woman - wood processing\nPlywood making foreman/woman\nPulp and paper mill foreman/woman\nPulp mill foreman/woman\nPulp processing foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nPulp testers foreman/woman\nPulping foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nSawmill foreman/woman\nSawmill supervisor\nScreen room foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nShake and shingle machine foreman/woman - sawmill\nShift operating supervisor - pulp and paper\nShingle mill foreman/woman\nShingle mill foreman/woman - wood processing\nShingle mill supervisor - wood processing\nTour foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nTreating plant foreman/woman - wood processing\nVeneer foreman/woman - wood processing\nVeneer inspection foreman/woman - wood processing\nWaferboard foreman/woman\nWaferboard making foreman/woman - wood processing\nWinding room foreman/woman - pulp and paper\nWood-treating machine foreman/woman\nWood-treating plant foreman/woman\nYard foreman/woman - pulp and paper\n",
        "exclusion": "Manufacturing managers (0911)\n"
    },
    "9217": {
        "title": "Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers engaged in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies, tanneries and other manufacturers of fabric, fur and leather products.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of production workers who operate machines to process natural, synthetic and hybrid textile fibre, yarn and thread; bleach, dye and finish textiles; operate manufacturing machines to cut, stitch and produce fabric, fur or leather garments and other products; and inspect textile products\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPost-secondary education in textile technology or a related field may be required for some positions in this group.\nSeveral years of experience as a worker in the unit group being supervised are usually required.\nExperience may be required in a specific process, or with a specific product or type of equipment.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among supervisory positions in this group.\nProgression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Alterations supervisor - clothing manufacturing\nAssemblers supervisor - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nBeam department foreman/woman - hide and pelt processing\nBleaching foreman/woman - textiles\nBoot and shoe foreman/woman\nBootmakers and shoemakers foreman/woman\nBootmakers foreman/woman\nCanvas products manufacturing foreman/woman\nCard room supervisor - textiles\nClothing manufacturing foreman/woman\nCutter supervisor - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nCutting department foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nCutting room foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nDress repairs foreman/woman - clothing manufacturing\nDressmakers supervisor\nDressmaking department foreman/woman\nDressmaking department supervisor\nDye department foreman/woman - textiles\nDye foreman/woman - textiles\nDye room foreman/woman - textile processing\nDye room supervisor\nDye room supervisor - textiles\nDye room supervisor - textiles processing\nDyehouse foreman/woman - hide and pelt processing\nDyehouse foreman/woman - textiles\nDyehouse supervisor - textile processing\nDyeing supervisor - textiles\nEmbroidery supervisor - fabric products\nFabric products embroidery supervisor\nFabric-cutting department foreman/woman\nFelt hat finishing room foreman/woman\nFinishing department foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nFinishing department foreman/woman - textile processing\nFinishing department supervisor - textile processing\nFinishing supervisor - textiles\nFootwear finishing foreman/woman\nFootwear manufacturing foreman/woman\nForeman/woman - textile processing\nFur dressing foreman/woman\nFur dressing foreman/woman - hide and pelt processing\nFur dressing supervisor\nFur hatmaking department foreman/woman\nFur products manufacturing foreman/woman\nFurriers foreman/woman\nFurriers supervisor\nGarment manufacturing foreman/woman\nGlove makers foreman/woman\nGlove manufacturing foreman/woman\nHandbag manufacturing foreman/woman\nHat and cap makers foreman/woman\nHat dyer supervisor\nHat trimming department foreman/woman\nHide tanning supervisor\nHide-house foreman/woman - hide and pelt processing\nHosiery foreman/woman\nInspection foreman/woman - textile processing\nInspector, grader, sampler and tester foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nKnitting foreman/woman\nKnitting foreman/woman - textile processing\nKnitting supervisor\nKnitting supervisor - textile processing\nLatex carpet-backing department foreman/woman\nLayout and marking foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nLeather finishing foreman/woman - hide and pelt processing\nLeather products manufacturing foreman/woman\nLeather products sample room foreman/woman\nLuggage assembly foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nMillinery foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nPreparation department foreman/woman - textiles\nProduction foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nProduction foreman/woman - fur products manufacturing\nQuality control foreman/woman - textiles\nQuilting foreman/woman - textile processing\nSample room foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nSewing machine operator supervisor - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nSewing machine operators foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nSewing machine operators supervisor\nSpinning room foreman/woman - textiles\nSpinning supervisor - textiles\nSpun yarn preparation foreman/woman\nSpun yarn preparation supervisor - textile processing\nStitchers foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nStitching department foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nStitching department supervisor\nStitching department supervisor - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nSuitmaking foreman/woman\nTannery foreman/woman\nTannery foreman/woman - hide and pelt processing\nTannery supervisor - hide and pelt processing\nTanyard foreman/woman - hide and pelt processing\nTextile processing foreman/woman\nTextile processing supervisor\nTufted-carpet weaver supervisor\nTufting supervisor - textiles\nTwisting foreman/woman - textiles\nUpholsterers foreman/woman - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nUpholstery-cutting and sewing foreman/woman\nWeave room foreman/woman - textile processing\nWeave room supervisor\nWeave room supervisor - textile processing\nWeaving foreman/woman\nWeaving inspector foreman/woman - textile processing\nWeaving room supervisor - textile processing\nWeaving room supervisor - textiles\nWeaving supervisor\nWool sorter and grader foreman/woman - textile processing\nWool sorting and grading foreman/woman\nWoven fabric inspection foreman/woman - textile processing\nYarn preparation supervisor - textiles\n",
        "exclusion": "Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (944)\nMaster dyers and textile colour technologists (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\nTailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners (6342)\nTechnologists and technicians in textile manufacturing (in 2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)\nTextile machinery mechanics (in 7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)\n"
    },
    "9221": {
        "title": "Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in motor vehicle assembling supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers in motor vehicle production departments. They are employed in plants which manufacture automobiles, vans and light trucks.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers in motor vehicle manufacturing production departments such as body shop, chassis, paint, trim and hardware and final assembly\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRequisition materials and supplies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPost-secondary education in engineering, sciences, business or other related discipline is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a production worker in motor vehicle manufacturing are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to managerial positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Area co-ordinator - motor vehicle assembly\nArea co-ordinator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAssembly co-ordinator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAssembly foreman/woman - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAssembly supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAssembly zone supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAutomobile assembly foreman/woman\nBody shop supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nChassis assembly supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nEngine dress supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nFinal-assembly supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nForeman/woman - motor vehicle manufacturing\nGeneral assembly supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor vehicle assembly co-ordinator\nMotor vehicle assembly foreman/woman\nMotor vehicle assembly general supervisor\nMotor vehicle assembly supervisor\nMotor vehicle assembly zone supervisor\nMotor vehicle inspection and testing foreman/woman - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor vehicle manufacturing foreman/woman\nPaint department foreman/woman - motor vehicle manufacturing\nPaint shop foreman/woman - motor vehicle manufacturing\nPaint shop supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\nProduction line foreman/woman - motor vehicle manufacturing\nTrim and hardware supervisor - motor vehicle manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers (9522)\nSupervisors of engine assemblers (in 9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing)\n"
    },
    "9222": {
        "title": "Supervisors, electronics manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in electronics manufacturing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate, test, repair and inspect electronic parts, components and systems. They are employed in electronics manufacturing plants.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate, inspect and test electronic and electromechanical assemblies, subassemblies, parts and components\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies and recommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nEnsure safety rules and regulations are followed\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment\nSupervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related helpers and labourers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nSeveral years of experience as an electronics assembler, fabricator, inspector or tester are usually required.\nPost-secondary education in electronics or a related discipline is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)\nElectronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers (9523)\nElectronic service technicians (household and business equipment) (2242)\nSupervisors, electrical products manufacturing (9223)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assembly and test electronic equipment manufacturing supervisor\nAssembly and test foreman/woman - electronics manufacturing\nAssembly and test supervisor - electronics manufacturing\nAssembly and testing supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAssembly supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nBusiness and commercial machine assembly supervisor\nBusiness and commercial machines assembly foreman/woman\nCoil winding foreman/woman - electronics manufacturing\nCommunications equipment assembly foreman/woman - electronics manufacturing\nCommunications equipment assembly supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCommunications equipment testing supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCommunications equipment testing supervisor - electronics manufacturing\nCrystal processing foreman/woman - electronics manufacturing\nElectronic assembly foreman/woman\nElectronic assembly supervisor\nElectronic equipment fabricating and assembling foreman/woman\nElectronic equipment fabricating and assembling supervisor\nElectronic equipment fabricating and assembling workers foreman/woman\nElectronic inspection foreman/woman - electronics manufacturing\nElectronics manufacturing foreman/woman\nElectronics manufacturing supervisor\nFinal assembly and testing foreman/woman - electronic equipment manufacturing\nFinal assembly and testing supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nForeman/woman - electronic equipment manufacturing\nInspectors and testers foreman/woman - electronic equipment fabrication, assembly, installation and repair\nIntegrated circuit (IC) fabrication supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nIntegrated-circuit-board fabrication supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) fabrication foreman/woman - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) fabrication supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nProduction foreman/woman - electronics manufacturing\nProduction supervisor - electronics manufacturing\nSemiconductor assembly foreman/woman\nSupervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nSystems test foreman/woman - electronic equipment manufacturing\nSystems testing supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTest supervisor - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTest supervisor - electronics manufacturing\nTesting foreman/woman - electronic equipment manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9223": {
        "title": "Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in electrical products manufacturing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate and inspect electrical components, appliances, motors and industrial equipment. They are employed by companies that manufacture electrical products.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate and inspect various types of electrical apparatus and equipment such as electrical appliances, batteries, electric motors, transformers and generators and electrical switchgear and control equipment\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPost-secondary education in electrical or manufacturing technology or other related discipline may be required for some positions in this group.\nSeveral years of experience as an assembler, inspector or lead hand are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing (9524)\nAssemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers (9525)\nContractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations (7202)\nSupervisors, electronics manufacturing (9222)\n",
        "title_examples": "Dry cell assemblers supervisors\nElectric cable manufacturing foreman/woman\nElectric motor and generator assembly foreman/woman\nElectric motor testing foreman/woman\nElectrical appliance assemblers supervisor\nElectrical appliance assembly foreman/woman\nElectrical appliance assembly supervisor\nElectrical appliance manufacturing supervisor\nElectrical dry cell assembly foreman/woman\nElectrical equipment manufacturing foreman/woman\nElectrical equipment manufacturing supervisor\nElectrical motor assembly foreman/woman\nElectrical switchgear assembly foreman/woman\nElectrical transformer assembly foreman/woman\nSwitchgear assembly foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9224": {
        "title": "Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in furniture and fixtures manufacturing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who manufacture furniture and fixtures made of wood or other materials. They are employed in furniture and fixtures manufacturing establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who assemble furniture and fixtures of any materials, operate woodworking machines and finish furniture to specified colour or finish\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend work measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policy\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nExperience as a furniture and fixture assembler, woodworking machine operator, cabinetmaker or furniture finisher, is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Cabinetmakers (7272)\nContractors and supervisors, carpentry trades (7204)\nFurniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors (9532)\nFurniture finishers and refinishers (9534)\nSupervisors of millwork and wood product manufacturing other than furniture and fixture, and wood machining (in 9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly)\nWoodworking machine operators (9437)\n",
        "title_examples": "Buffing and lacquering foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nCabinet assembler and wood furniture maker foreman/woman\nChair assembly foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nDecorating foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nDesk assembly foreman/woman\nDesk assembly foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nFinishing room foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nFurniture and fixtures manufacturing supervisor\nFurniture assembly foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nFurniture components sanding department foreman/woman\nFurniture finishers foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nFurniture finishers supervisor\nFurniture finishing foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nFurniture gluers foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nFurniture inspectors foreman/woman\nGluing foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nLaminating foreman/woman\nLaminating foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nMachining foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nMattress manufacturing foreman/woman\nMetal furniture assembly foreman/woman\nPaint department foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nPlaners, turners, shapers and related wood-machining workers foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nVeneering foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nVeneering shop foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nWood machining workers foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nWood sanders foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nWood sawing foreman/woman (except sawmill)\nWood-machining quality-control inspectors foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nWoodworking machine department foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nWoodworking machine operators foreman/woman - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nWoodworking machine operators supervisor - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9226": {
        "title": "Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in other mechanical and metal products manufacturing supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who fabricate, assemble and inspect mechanical and metal products, such as aircraft and aircraft parts, heavy trucks, buses, trailers, motor vehicle engines, transmissions, heating equipment, commercial refrigeration and similar metal products. They are employed by a wide variety of manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule activities of workers who assemble and inspect products such as aircraft, buses, heavy trucks, transmissions, automobile engines and refrigeration and heating equipment\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain staff in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPost-secondary education may be required for some occupations in this group.\nSeveral years of experience as an assembler or inspector in the same company are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Aircraft engine assembly and machine fitters' supervisors (in 7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades)\nContractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations (7201)\nSupervisors, electrical products manufacturing (9223)\nSupervisors, motor vehicle assembling (9221)\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural equipment assembly foreman/woman\nAircraft assembly foreman/woman\nAircraft assembly inspection foreman/woman\nAircraft assembly supervisor\nAircraft fuselage assembly foreman/woman\nAircraft hydraulic equipment installation foreman/woman\nAircraft painter foreman/woman\nAircraft parts etching foreman/woman\nAircraft rigging foreman/woman\nBall and roller-bearings assembly foreman/woman\nConstruction machinery assembly foreman/woman\nDiesel engine assembly foreman/woman\nElectroplating foreman/woman\nElectroplating supervisor\nEngine accessories assembly foreman/woman (except aircraft)\nEngine assembly foreman/woman (except aircraft)\nEngine assembly supervisor (except aircraft)\nEngine guard assembly foreman/woman (except aircraft)\nEngine rebuilding shop foreman/woman (except aircraft)\nEngine testing foreman/woman (except aircraft)\nFarm implements assembly foreman/woman\nFarm machinery inspection foreman/woman\nForge shop foreman/woman - metal products manufacturing\nForgers foreman/woman - metal products manufacturing\nForging-machine operator foreman/woman\nGalvanizing foreman/woman\nGarden tractor assembly foreman/woman\nHelicopter assembly foreman/woman\nHelicopter assembly supervisor\nHoisting-and-lifting equipment assembly foreman/woman\nHouse trailer assembly foreman/woman\nIndustrial truck assembly foreman/woman\nLight agricultural and farm equipment assembly foreman/woman\nLight agricultural machinery assembly foreman/woman\nLight construction machinery assembly foreman/woman\nLight industrial, farm and construction machinery assembly foreman/woman\nLight material-handling equipment assembly foreman/woman\nMaterial-handling equipment assembly foreman/woman\nMetal buffers foreman/woman\nMetal buffing foreman/woman\nMetal products inspection and testing foreman/woman\nMetalworking machine operators foreman/woman\nMobile home assembly foreman/woman\nMobile home assembly supervisor\nMotor home assembly foreman/woman\nOutboard motor assembly foreman/woman\nPaint department foreman/woman - aircraft manufacturing\nPaint department foreman/woman - heavy equipment manufacturing\nPaint department foreman/woman - heavy truck, bus and trailer manufacturing\nPaint department foreman/woman - machinery manufacturing\nPaint department foreman/woman - metal products manufacturing\nPaint department foreman/woman - railway rolling stock manufacturing\nPaint department foreman/woman - shipbuilding\nPaint department foreman/woman - transport equipment manufacturing (except motor vehicles)\nPainters foreman/woman - metal products manufacturing\nPower transmission assembly foreman/woman\nPrinting equipment assembly foreman/woman\nRototiller assembly foreman/woman\nShipbuilding supervisor\nShipyard painter foreman/woman\nSmall engine assembly foreman/woman\nSmall engine assembly supervisor\nSnowblower tractor assembly foreman/woman\nSnowmobile assembly foreman/woman\nSnowmobile assembly supervisor\nSpacecraft subassembly foreman/woman\nTractor-trailer assembly foreman/woman\nTractor-trailer assembly supervisor\nTrailer assembly foreman/woman\nTransmission-rebuilding shop foreman/woman\nTruck assembly foreman/woman\nTruck trailer assembly foreman/woman\nTruck trailer assembly supervisor\nVending machine assembly foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9227": {
        "title": "Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly",
        "general_description": "Supervisors in other products manufacturing and assembly supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate and inspect a variety of products not elsewhere classified, such as jewellery, clocks and watches, millwork, sporting goods, toys and other miscellaneous products. They are employed in a wide variety of manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule activities of workers who assemble, fabricate and inspect products, such as jewellery, clocks, watches, bicycles, millwork, sporting goods and toys\nEstablish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other departments\nResolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity and product quality\nRequisition materials and supplies\nTrain workers in job duties, safety procedures and company policies\nRecommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions\nPrepare production and other reports\nMay set up machines and equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as an assembler or inspector in the same company are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility between different types of supervisors in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Baby carriage assembly foreman/woman\nBench assemblers foreman/woman - wood products manufacturing\nBicycle assembly foreman/woman\nBicycle assembly supervisor\nBrush making foreman/woman\nCandle making foreman/woman\nClock and watch assembly foreman/woman\nClock and watch assembly repairers foreman/woman\nClock and watch assembly repairers supervisor\nClock and watch assembly supervisor\nClock and watch inspection foreman/woman\nControlling and recording instruments assembly foreman/woman\nCooper foreman/woman\nCutlery manufacturing foreman/woman\nDoor and sash assembly foreman/woman\nFibreglass boat assembly foreman/woman\nFibreglass boat foreman/woman\nFirearms assembly foreman/woman\nHand tools manufacturing foreman/woman\nJewellery and silverware manufacturing worker foreman/woman\nJewellery assembly supervisor\nJewellery manufacturing foreman/woman\nJewellery repairing foreman/woman - manufacturing\nLamp shade fabrication foreman/woman\nLens grinder and polisher foreman/woman\nLens manufacturing (non-prescription) supervisor\nMillwork assemblers foreman/woman - wood products manufacturing\nMillwork assembly foreman/woman\nMillwork assembly foreman/woman - wood products manufacturing\nMillwork assembly supervisor\nMirror silvering foreman/woman\nMusical instrument manufacturing foreman/woman\nOptical instrument assembly foreman/woman\nOptical instrument manufacturing foreman/woman\nPhotographic equipment assembly foreman/woman\nPrecision instrument and related equipment assembly foreman/woman\nPrefab house assembly foreman/woman\nPrefab housing assembler foreman/woman\nPrefab housing assembly foreman/woman\nPrefabricated joinery assemblers foreman/woman - wood products manufacturing\nPrefabricated joinery assembly foreman/woman - wood products manufacturing\nPrefabricated joinery assembly supervisor\nSash and door shop foreman/woman\nScale assembly foreman/woman\nSilverware manufacturing supervisor\nSpikemaking foreman/woman\nSporting equipment manufacturing foreman/woman\nSporting goods manufacturing supervisor\nSports equipment assembly supervisor\nThermostat assembly foreman/woman\nToy assembly foreman/woman\nToy manufacturing foreman/woman\nToy manufacturing supervisor\nWood products foreman/woman\nWooden barrel maker foreman/woman\nWooden box maker foreman/woman\nWooden truss making foreman/woman - manufacturing\nWoodenware assembler foreman/woman\n",
        "exclusion": "Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities (9619)\nOther products assemblers, finishers and inspectors (9537)\nSupervisors of woodworking machine operators (in 9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing)\n"
    },
    "9231": {
        "title": "Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing",
        "general_description": "Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing, operate and monitor multi-function process control machinery and equipment to control the processing of mineral ores, metals or cement. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries and cement processing plants.",
        "main_duties": "Co-ordinate and monitor the operation of a particular aspect of mineral ore, metal and cement processing production through control panels, computer terminals or other control systems, usually from a central control room\nOperate multi-function central process control machinery to grind, separate, filter, melt, roast, treat, refine or otherwise process mineral ores\nObserve computer printouts, video monitors and gauges to verify specified processing conditions and to make necessary adjustments\nCo-ordinate and supervise production crew such as machine and process operators, tenders, assistants and helpers\nStart up and shut down the production system in cases of emergency or as required by schedule\nProvide or organize training for members of production crew\nMaintain shift log of production and other data and prepare production and other reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma may be required for some positions in this group.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nSeveral years of experience as a machine or process operator, usually in the same company or production department, are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility among the various types of central control and process operators within the mineral and metal processing industry.\nWith experience, central control and process operators may progress to supervisory positions in mineral and metal processing.\n",
        "title_examples": "Alloy control operator - zinc casting\nBar mill finisher - primary metal processing\nBillet mill roller - primary metal processing\nBlast furnace operator\nBlast furnaceman/woman\nBlooming mill roller\nBreakdown mill operator\nCentral control caster\nCentral control caster - primary metal processing\nCentral control operator - cement manufacturing\nCentral control room operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nCentral control room operator - primary metal processing\nChief flotation operator\nChief operator - zinc pressure leach\nCoke plant by-products operator\nCold mill operator - primary metal processing\nConcentrator control room operator\nConsole operator - cement manufacturing\nContinuous casting operator - primary metal processing\nControl room furnace operator - smelter\nControl room operator - primary metal processing\nCopper melter\nCopper refinery operator\nCrucible furnace operator\nCrusher control room operator\nCupola furnace operator - primary metal processing\nDross furnace operator\nElectric arc furnace operator - primary metal processing\nElectric furnace operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nElectrolytic refinery process operator\nFurnace operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nHead charger\nHeater - primary metal processing\nHot mill roller - primary metal processing\nInduction furnace operator - mineral and metal processing\nIon exchange operator\nLead-refining furnace operator\nMelter - primary metal processing\nMetal heater - primary metal processing\nMetal heater operator\nMetal melter\nMetal roaster - primary metal processing\nMetal smelter\nMolybdenum roaster operator\nNuclear fuel processor\nOpen-flame furnace operator - primary metal processing\nOre roaster\nOxygen furnace operator - primary metal processing\nPanel board operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nPelletizing control operator\nPerlite expander control panel operator - mineral products processing\nProcess operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nProcess operator - zinc pressure leach\nPurity control operator - zinc leaching\nRefinery process operator - primary metal processing\nReverberatory furnace operator - primary metal processing\nRoaster operator - primary metal processing\nRolling mill control operator\nRolling mill control operator - primary metal processing\nSlabbing mill roller - primary metal processing\nSlurry controller - primary metal processing\nSmelting furnace operator - primary metal processing\nSteel heater operator\nSteel-degasser process operator\nVacuum furnace operator - primary metal processing\nVacuum-degasser process operator - primary metal processing\n",
        "exclusion": "Foundry furnace operators and casters (in 9412 Foundry workers)\nMachine operators, mineral and metal processing (9411)\nSupervisors, mineral and metal processing (9211)\n"
    },
    "9232": {
        "title": "Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing",
        "general_description": "Central control and process operators in petroleum, gas and chemical processing monitor and operate petroleum, petrochemical and chemical plants and monitor, adjust and maintain processing units and equipment in these plants. They are employed by petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical companies and industrial, agricultural and specialty chemical and pharmaceutical companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate electronic or computerized control panel from a central control room to monitor and optimize physical and chemical processes for several processing units\nControl process start-up, shut-down and troubleshooting\nMonitor outside process equipment\nAdjust equipment, valves, pumps and controls and process equipment\nAuthorize or co-sign maintenance work orders\nShut down, isolate and prepare process units or production equipment for maintenance\nSample products, perform tests, record data, carry out statistical process control on process operations, and write production logs\nDevelop operating procedures for normal operation, start-up or shut-down of unit\nParticipate in safety audits and programs and provide emergency response when required\nEnsure adherence to safety and environmental regulations\nMay rotate between different processing units during shift cycles\nMay work in a team with shared supervisory responsibilities and participate in training other workers\nMay be cross-trained in a skilled trade and work in the trade during shift cycles.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required. Mathematics, chemistry and physics subjects are often specified.\nA college diploma in process operation, sciences or a related subject may be required for some positions.\nPetroleum and chemical process operators and process technicians require completion of several years of formal company training.\nExperience as a petroleum or chemical process operator in all the operating units controlled by the central control room is required for chief operators.\nCompany certification as a petroleum process operator or technician may be required.\nA provincial power engineer licence, compressor operator or refrigeration certificate may be required when certain kinds of equipment are included in the process.\nCertification in the transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), first aid, firefighting, or workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS) may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility among jobs within a company, often as part of a formal development or training program.\nMobility to other petroleum or chemical processing plants is possible, but may be limited by the usual practice of training and promoting workers from within the establishment.\nProgression to supervisory or managerial positions is possible with experience.\nPersonal protective equipment may be required for occupations in this unit group that may involve exposure to hazards of toxic, flammable or explosive chemicals.\n",
        "title_examples": "Absorption operator\nAbsorption plant operator\nAcid mixer operator\nAcid plant operator\nAlkylation chief operator\nAlkylation operator\nAlkylation tower tender\nAlum-liquor plant operator\nAmmonia plant operator\nAntibiotics fermenter\nAssistant operator - chemical processing\nBatching chemical process operator\nBatching process chief operator\nBattery operator - oil and gas\nBenzol agitator operator\nBitumen extraction plant operator\nBitumen upgrading plant operator\nBoardman/woman - chemical processing\nBrine equipment tender\nBrine purification operator\nBurner operator - petroleum\nCatalytic conversion operator\nCatalytic cracking unit operator\nCaustic cell operator\nChemical process operator\nChemical process unit operator\nChemical processing chief technician\nChemical roaster\nChief operator - chemical processing\nChlor-alkali plant cell room operator\nChlorination plant operator\nChlorine plant operator\nCoal gas exhaust operator\nCoal tar distiller\nColumn operator - chemical processing\nCompressor station operator - pipelines\nContinuous process chief operator\nControl panel operator - chemical processing\nController - oil\nCracking plant operator\nDesulphurizer operator\nDesulphurizing unit operator\nDissolver-precipitator\nDistillation equipment operator\nDistillation operator\nExplosives senior operator\nField contract operator - oil and gas\nFilter operator - petroleum, gas and chemical processing\nFractionator operator\nFractionator operator - petroleum\nFuel gas treater\nGas control co-ordinator\nGas control operator\nGas controller\nGas dispatcher\nGas field operator\nGas field production operator\nGas liquefaction and regasification plant operator\nGas pipeline operator\nGas plant operator\nGas pressure regulator\nGas processing compressor operator\nGas processing controller\nGas recovery operator\nGasoline catalyst operator\nGas-treating unit operator\nGlycerine refiner\nGlycerine refinery operator\nGrease maker\nHeavy water chemical process operator\nHydrogen process plant operator\nLead operator - chemical processing\nLiquefaction plant operator\nMaster operator - chemical processing\nNaphthalene clarifier\nNatural gas compressor operator\nNitric acid oxidation plant operator\nNitrocellulose maker\nNitroglycerine maker\nNitroglycerine nitrator operator\nNitroglycerine separator\nNitroglycerine separator operator\nOil blender\nOil controller\nOil dispatcher\nOil field production operator\nOil field pumper\nOil gauger\nOil movement controller\nOil movement co-ordinator\nOil pipeline operator\nOil refiner\nOil refinery process operator\nOperating technician - chemical processing\nOperations technician - chemical processing\nOxygen recovery plant operator\nPanel operator - chemical processing\nPetroleum blender\nPetroleum distillation operator\nPetroleum process operator\nPetroleum refiner\nPetroleum refinery operator\nPetroleum treater\nPetroleum unit operator\nPharmaceutical processing operator\nPhosphate process fertilizer maker\nPilot plant tender\nPipeline compressor station operator\nPipeline gauger\nPolymerization kettle operator\nPolymerization unit operator\nPower switchboard operator - chemical\nProcess control system operator\nProcess technician - chemical processing\nProcessing laboratory operator\nProcessing operator - chemical processing\nProduction operator - chemical processing\nPropellant blender\nPump station operator - pipelines\nPumping station operator\nPurification operator - chemical processing\nRefinery operator\nRefinery process technician\nRotary furnace tender - chemical processing\nSenior operator - chemical processing\nSterile products processor - chemical processing\nSulphuric acid plant operator\nSynthesis chief operator\nTank farm operator\nThermal acid equipment operator\nUpgrader process operator - petroleum\nWet explosives mixer\n",
        "exclusion": "Chemical plant machine operators (9421)\nSupervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (9212)\n"
    },
    "9235": {
        "title": "Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators",
        "general_description": "Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators operate and monitor multi-function process control machinery and equipment to control the processing of wood, scrap pulp, recyclable paper, cellulose materials, paper pulp and paperboard. They are employed by pulp and paper companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate, co-ordinate and monitor pulping, papermaking and papercoating process equipment from central control room or machine consoles and control panels in equipment cabins to control process operations and machinery in the production of pulp and paper\nControl the processing of wood, scrap pulp, recyclable paper, cellulose materials, pulp paper and paperboard and monitor the chemical and physical process operations using a distributed control system and process computers\nObserve panel indicators, gauges, video monitors and other instruments to detect equipment malfunctions and ensure pulping, papermaking and coating processes are operating according to process specifications\nAnalyze instrument readings and production test samples and make adjustments or direct other pulp mill, papermaking and finishing machine operators to make adjustments to pulp production, papermaking and coating process and equipment as required\nComplete and maintain production reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college or other program in forest products processing or a related subject may be required for pulping control operators.\nCompletion of several weeks of formal company training and several months of on-the-job training is required.\nSeveral years of experience as a pulp mill, papermaking or finishing machine operator within the same company is usually required.\nA certificate in industrial first aid may be required.\nA competency certificate in natural gas may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility among jobs within this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Batch operator - pulp and paper\nBeater engineer - pulp and paper\nBeater room lead hand - pulp and paper\nBleach plant operator - pulp and paper\nControl room operator - pulp and paper\nCooking systems operator - pulp and paper\nCylinder machine operator - pulp and paper\nPanel operator - pulp and paper\nPanelboard operator - pulp and paper\nPaper machine control operator\nPaper maker - control operation\nPeroxide bleach plant operator - pulp and paper\nPulping control operator\nPulping group operator - pulp and paper\nPulping technician\nRecovery plant operator - pulp and paper\n",
        "exclusion": "Papermaking and finishing machine operators (9433)\nPulp mill machine operators (9432)\nSupervisors, forest products processing (9215)\n"
    },
    "9241": {
        "title": "Power engineers and power systems operators",
        "general_description": "Power engineers operate and maintain reactors, turbines, boilers, generators, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment to generate electrical power and to provide heat, light, refrigeration and other utility services for commercial, institutional and industrial plants and facilities. Power systems operators monitor and operate switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution of electrical power in transmission networks. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Operate automated or computerized control systems, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment such as reactors, boilers, turbines, generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices and other equipment to generate electrical power and to provide light, heat, ventilation and refrigeration for buildings and industrial plants and facilities\nStart up and shut down power plant equipment, control switching operations, control water levels and communicate with systems operators to regulate and co-ordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages\nMonitor and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to measure temperature, pressure, air and fuel flow and emissions to detect leaks or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant equipment is operating at maximum efficiency\nAnalyze and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions\nTroubleshoot and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent equipment or system failure\nRespond to emergency situations if required\nClean and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using appropriate lubricants and hand, power and precision tools\nMaintain a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities, and write reports on plant operation and non-compliance\nMay assist in the development of operation, maintenance and safety procedures.\nOperate and monitor computerized switchboards and auxiliary equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution and to regulate the flow of electrical power in the transmission network\nCo-ordinate, schedule and direct generating station and substation power loads and line voltages to meet distribution demands during daily operations, system outages, repairs and importing or exporting of power\nMonitor and visually inspect station instruments, meters and alarms to ensure transmission voltages and line loadings are within prescribed limits and to detect equipment failure, line disturbances and outages\nIssue work and test permits to electrical and mechanical maintenance personnel, assist maintenance and technical personnel to locate and isolate system problems, and assist during routine system testing\nComplete and maintain station records, logs and reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nPower engineers require a college training program in power engineering and several years of work experience.\nPower engineers require a provincial or territorial power engineering certificate according to class.\nStationary engineer trade certification according to class is compulsory in Nova Scotia and Quebec and available, but voluntary in New Brunswick.\nPower systems operators require completion of a three- to five-year power system operator apprenticeship program or over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical and electronic technology.\nTrade certification is available, but voluntary for power systems operators in Newfoundland and Labrador.\nControl room operators at nuclear power plants require licensing from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility between nuclear power generation station operators and other classic or alternative power generation station operators.\nProgression from lower to higher classes for power or stationary engineers is dependent on further training and experience.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air compressor operator\nAir conditioning system operator\nApprentice power dispatcher\nApprentice power dispatcher - electrical power systems\nApprentice power engineer\nApprentice stationary engineer\nArea dispatch chief operator\nArea dispatch chief operator - electrical power systems\nArea load centre dispatcher\nAutomated substation operator - electrical power systems\nAuxiliary equipment operator\nAuxiliary plant operator\nBiomass plant technician\nBoiler operator\nBoilerhouse operator\nBuilding systems operator\nBuilding systems technician\nCentral control room operator - electrical power systems\nCentral-office power control room operator - electrical power systems\nControl room operator - electrical power systems\nControl room operator trainee - electrical power systems\nConversion substation operator - electrical power systems\nCooling system operator\nDiesel generating station operator - electrical power systems\nDiesel plant operator - electrical power systems\nDiesel station operator\nDistribution control operator\nDistribution control operator - electrical power systems\nDistribution system dispatcher apprentice - electrical power systems\nDistribution system operator\nElectrical power systems operator\nElectrical station operator\nElectrical station operator - electrical power systems\nElectrical station power distribution inspector\nEnergy from waste plant operator\nEnergy recovery incinerator plant operator\nFeeder switchboard apprentice operator - electrical power systems\nFeeder switchboard operator - electrical power systems\nFifth-class stationary engineer\nFirst-class power engineer\nFirst-class stationary engineer\nFourth-class power engineer\nFourth-class stationary engineer\nFurnace boiler operator\nGenerating station main operator\nGenerating station operator\nGenerating station operator - electrical power systems\nGenerating station switchboard operator\nGeneration substation operator - electrical power systems\nHeating and ventilation equipment tender\nHeating stationary engineer\nHeavy water steam plant operator\nHospital stationary engineer\nHumidifying systems operator\nHydro-electric generating station operator\nHydro-electric power plant operator\nLoad dispatcher - electrical power systems\nMobile generator operator\nNuclear generating station field operator\nNuclear generating station operator\nNuclear generating station operator - electrical power systems\nNuclear reactor control room operator - electrical power systems\nNuclear reactor operator\nNuclear station control room operator\nOperating engineer - power plant\nPlant maintenance stationary engineer\nPower control room operator - electrical power systems\nPower dispatcher\nPower dispatcher - electrical power systems\nPower dispatcher - generating station\nPower engineer\nPower engineer apprentice\nPower plant operator\nPower plant operator - electrical power systems\nPower plant stationary engineer\nPower reactor operator - electrical power systems\nPower station operator - electrical power systems\nPower substation operator\nPower switchboard operator - electrical power systems\nPower switchboard operator apprentice - electrical power systems\nPower system operator\nPower system operator - offshore drilling\nPowerhouse operator\nRectifier operator - electrical power systems\nRefrigeration plant operator\nSecond-class power engineer\nSecond-class stationary engineer\nStation operator - electrical power systems\nStationary diesel engine operator\nStationary engineer\nStationary engineer \"A\" and refrigeration plant operator\nStationary engineer \"B\" and refrigeration plant operator\nStationary engineer apprentice\nStationary operating engineer\nStationary power engineer\nSteam operator\nSteam plant operator\nSteam power plant stationary engineer\nSteam turbine operator - electrical power systems\nSubstation inspector - electrical power systems\nSubstation operator\nSubstation operator - electrical power systems\nSystem control centre operator - electrical power systems\nSystem controller - electrical power systems\nSystem operator - electrical power systems\nThermal plant operator\nThird-class power engineer\nThird-class stationary engineer\nTurbine operator - stationary engines\n",
        "exclusion": "Nuclear power station equipment mechanics (in 7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)\nProfessional engineers (in 213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers)\nProfessional engineers (in 214 Other engineers)\nSupervisors of power engineers and power systems operators (in 9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities)\n"
    },
    "9243": {
        "title": "Water and waste treatment plant operators",
        "general_description": "Water treatment plant operators monitor and operate computerized control systems and related equipment in water filtration and treatment plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water. Liquid waste plant operators monitor and operate computerized control systems and related equipment in wastewater, sewage treatment and liquid waste plants to regulate the treatment and disposal of sewage and wastes. They are employed by municipal governments and industrial facilities. This unit group also includes waste treatment plant operators in composting plants and other waste management facilities.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and monitor computerized control systems and related equipment in water filtration and treatment plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water\nMonitor and inspect plant equipment and systems to detect equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant systems are operating normally\nRead flow meters, gauges and other recording instruments to measure water output and consumption levels, bacterial content, chlorine and fluoride levels\nCollect and test water samples for chemical and bacterial content, analyze test results and instrument readings and make adjustments to plant equipment and systems to ensure quality control\nProvide verbal or written instructions for process control changes to waterworks system to ensure water produced meets standardized quality requirements\nPerform security checks in plant and on grounds\nRespond to public enquiries regarding water quality issues and emergencies\nComplete and maintain plant logs, reports and statistics\nMay perform minor maintenance or assist skilled tradespersons with installation and repair of plant machinery\nMay measure, mix and transport chemicals to maintain feed stocks.\nOperate and monitor computerized control systems and related equipment in wastewater treatment, sewage treatment and liquid waste plants to regulate the flow of sewage through settling, aeration and digestion tanks, and to treat and dispose of sewage and wastes\nPatrol plant to check pumps, motors, filters, chlorinators and other plant equipment; monitor and read gauges, meters and other recording instruments to detect equipment malfunctions and ensure plant systems and equipment are operating within prescribed limits\nTest and adjust chemical feed rates to ensure that disinfection processes meet quality standards\nCollect waste and sewage samples, test and analyze results and make adjustments to plant equipment and systems as required\nPerform security checks in plant and on grounds\nComplete and maintain plant logs and reports\nPerform preventive maintenance on plant equipment to ensure that the facility operates in accordance with required standards\nMay assist skilled tradespersons with installation and repair of plant machinery.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCollege or industry training courses in chemistry, pollution control or related subjects are usually required.\nCertification in water treatment and distribution (level according to the classification of the plant) is required for water treatment plant operators.\nDrinking water certification is required in Quebec and Ontario for operators whose work involves water treatment and distribution.\nCertification in wastewater collection and wastewater treatment (level according to the classification of the plant) is required for wastewater treatment plant operators.\nSolid waste, landfill or compost facility operator certification may be required for operators in waste treatment plants.\nCertification in workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), and courses in safety practices may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nPrevious experience as a worker in the water treatment or wastewater field may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility between water treatment plant and waste plant operators.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Environmental systems operator - water treatment\nFilter plant operator - water treatment\nFiltration plant controller - water treatment\nIndustrial waste treatment plant operator\nLiquid waste process operator\nLiquid waste processing plant operator\nLiquid waste treatment plant operator\nPump station operator - water treatment\nPumphouse operator - water treatment\nSewage plant operator\nSewage-processing equipment tender\nWaste treatment plant operator\nWastewater collection operator\nWastewater collection systems operator\nWastewater treatment operator\nWastewater treatment plant operator\nWastewater treatment plant worker\nWater and wastewater technician\nWater filtration plant operator\nWater gate operator\nWater plant pump operator\nWater purification plant operator\nWater treatment operator\nWater treatment plant operator\nWater treatment plant process technician\nWater treatment systems operator\nWater utility operator\nWaterworks pump house operator\nWaterworks pumping station operator\nWell-point pump operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Chemical engineers (2134)\nChemical technologists and technicians (2211)\nSupervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (9212)\nWater and waste plant labourers (in 9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities)\nWaterworks and gas maintenance workers (7442)\n"
    },
    "9411": {
        "title": "Machine operators, mineral and metal processing",
        "general_description": "Machine operators in mineral and metal processing operate machinery to process mineral ore and metal. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries and cement processing plants.",
        "main_duties": "Set up, prepare and adjust mineral ore, metal and cement processing machinery to carry out one step in the overall mineral ore or metal processing operation\nOperate single-function machinery to grind, separate, filter, mix, treat, cast, roll, refine or otherwise process mineral ores\nObserve gauges, meters, computer printouts, video monitors and products to ensure correct operation of machinery and verify processing conditions\nMake adjustments to machinery as required\nRecord production information and complete reports\nMay assist with machinery maintenance or repair.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nExperience as a labourer in mineral and metal processing is usually required for machine operators.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility among the various types of machine operators within the mineral and metal processing industry.\nWith experience, machine operators may progress to central control and process operators in mineral and metal processing.\n",
        "title_examples": "Alumina clarifier operator\nAlumina recovery operator\nAluminum classifier\nAluminum electrolytic tank reconditioner\nAluminum electrolytic tank tender\nAluminum oxide controller\nAluminum pourer - primary metal processing\nAluminum powder maker\nAluminum slurry pump tender\nAluminum stretcher-leveller operator\nAluminum-briquetting equipment operator\nAluminum-casting machine operator - primary metal processing\nAmalgamation process tender\nAnnealer - primary metal processing\nAnode caster\nAnode caster - primary metal processing\nAnode operator\nAnode paste plant operator\nAnode press operator\nArsenic recovery operator\nAsbestos dryer\nAsbestos screen tender\nAuxiliary equipment operator - primary metal processing\nBaghouse operator\nBall mill operator\nBar-straightening machine operator - metal processing\nBillet heater\nBlast furnace tapper\nBlender tender - primary metal and mineral products processing\nBrick and tile crusher operator\nBrine maker - mineral products processing\nBriquetting machine operator\nBulk cement-blender tender\nCadmium control operator - zinc leaching\nCadmium plant operator\nCadmium recoverer\nCadmium zinc leacher\nCalciner operator - mineral products processing\nCase hardener - primary metal processing\nCasting machine operator - primary metal processing\nCathode-stripping machine operator - zinc electrolysis\nCell operator - primary metal and mineral processing\nCement miller\nCement mixer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nCement pumping tender\nCementation equipment operator\nCharge control operator\nCharging car operator\nCharging machine operator - mineral and metal processing\nClassifier operator\nCoal breaker\nCoal screener\nCoal separator\nCoal washer\nCoarse salt equipment operator\nCoiler operator - primary metal processing\nCoke by-products pump operator - primary metal processing\nCoke calciner operator\nCoke grinder\nCoke oven door operator\nCoke oven heater\nCoke oven operator\nCoke screen tender\nCoke-screen and coke-blender tender\nCold steel roller - steel production\nCold steel rolling mill operator\nConcrete batch plant operator - cement manufacturing\nCondenser setter - primary metal processing\nCone tender\nContinuous drossing operator\nCooling bed operator - steel mill\nCopper billet piercer\nCopper billet piercing mill operator\nCopper flotation operator\nCopper ore slime treater\nCopper-briquetting machine operator\nCottrell tender\nCrane ladle pourer\nCrucible pourer\nCrusher and blender operator\nCrusher setter\nCrushing equipment operator\nCryolite recovery equipment operator\nDental amalgam processor\nDewaterer tender - primary metal processing\nDewatering equipment operator\nDiamond powder blender\nDigester operator - primary metal and mineral processing\nDischarge door attendant\nDross treatment operator - zinc melting\nDryer operator - mineral and metal processing\nDust operator\nDust pump operator - slag furnace\nElectrolytic cleaner operator - primary metal processing\nElectrolytic descaler - primary metal processing\nElectrolytic tank maintainer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nElectrostatic separator tender - primary metal processing\nExtrusion press operator\nFinisher - primary metal processing\nFlame annealing tender - primary metal processing\nFlotation cell tender - primary metal processing\nFluorspar recovery tender\nFlux-mixing machine tender - metal processing\nFoil-winding machine operator\nFoil-winding machine operator - primary metal processing\nFume scrubber operator\nGold recoverer\nGranulator operator - phosphate\nGrinder and classifier tender\nGrinding and flotation tender\nGypsum calciner\nHardener - primary metal processing\nHeat-treat furnace operator - primary metal processing\nHeavy media separation tender - mineral and metal processing\nHot strip finishing mill tender - primary metal processing\nHot strip roughing mill tender - primary metal processing\nHydrate thickener operator\nIndium refiner\nInduction machine setter - primary metal processing\nInduction machine tender - primary metal processing\nInduration attendant - iron ore\nIngot buggy operator\nIngot finishing operator\nIngot header\nIron ore pellet agglomerating attendant\nJumbo casting operator - zinc melting\nKettle charger\nKettle tender - primary metal processing\nLadle operator - primary metal processing\nLadle pourer\nLadle pourer - primary metal processing\nLarry car operator\nLeaching operator - primary metal processing\nLead and copper refiner\nLead caster - primary metal processing\nLead dust treater\nLead extruder operator - primary metal processing\nLead refiner\nLead wheel operator\nLead-casting machine operator - primary metal processing\nLead-melting furnace tender - metal processing\nLead-melting kettle tender - metal processing\nLead-smelting furnace tender - metal processing\nLead-smelting kettle tender - metal processing\nLime kiln operator\nLime kiln operator - mineral and metal processing\nMachine operator - mineral and metal processing\nMachine wire drawer\nMagnetic separator operator - primary metal processing\nManipulator machine operator - primary metal processing\nMetal annealing tender\nMetal extrusion press operator - primary metal processing\nMetal hardener - primary metal processing\nMetal mixer - primary metal processing\nMetal mixer operator - primary metal processing\nMetal pointer operator - primary metal processing\nMetal pourer - metal processing\nMetal reclaimer\nMica crusher tender\nMica plate tender\nMica press tender\nMica sheet laminator\nMica sheet salvager\nMica splitter\nMica trimmer\nMilling machine operator - mineral and metal processing\nMint precious metal refiner - primary metal processing\nMolten metal mixer operator\nMolybdenum flotation operator\nMolybdenum leaching plant operator\nOre crushing worker\nOre dryer operator\nOre grinding worker\nOre milling worker\nOre screen tender\nOre screener\nOre separator tender - primary metal and mineral products processing\nPan tender\nPeat moss dehydrator tender\nPellet press tender - primary metal processing\nPellet segregator - primary metal processing\nPickle line operator - primary metal processing\nPickler operator - primary metal processing\nPiercing mill operator - primary metal processing\nPig caster - primary metal processing\nPig iron pourer\nPipe and tube roll setter - primary metal processing\nPlate roller - primary metal processing\nPlate rolling mill operator - primary metal processing\nPointer operator - primary metal processing\nPot liner - metal processing\nPot tender - primary metal processing\nPourer - metal processing\nPrecious metal recoverer\nPrecipitator tender - primary metal processing\nProcess assistant - zinc pressure leach\nPurification operator - zinc oxide leach\nQuenching car operator\nReagent tender - primary metal processing\nRecovery equipment operator - primary metal and mineral processing\nRed mud thickener tender\nReeling machine operator - primary metal processing\nResidual metal recoverer\nResidue filter operator - zinc oxide leach\nReversing mill operator - primary metal processing\nReversing rolling mill operator - primary metal processing\nRivet heater - primary metal processing\nRock crusher tender - primary metal and mineral products processing\nRod drawer - primary metal processing\nRod mill operator - primary metal processing\nRoll setter - primary metal processing\nRoll table operator - primary metal processing\nRoller - primary metal processing\nRoller plate mill - primary metal processing\nRoller-leveller operator\nRolling mill guide setter - metal processing\nRolling mill operator - mineral and metal processing\nRolling mill preparer - primary metal processing\nRoll-straightener operator - primary metal processing\nRotary kiln operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nRotary kiln tender - primary metal processing\nRoughing mill operator - metal processing\nSalt compactor operator\nSalt compressor operator\nSalt crusher\nSalt processor\nSalt refiner\nScalehouse operator - zinc melting\nScrap metal remelter - primary metal processing\nScrap metal shredder\nScrap metal shredder operator - primary metal processing\nScrubber operator\nSeamless steel billet piercer - primary metal processing\nSeamless tube roller - primary metal processing\nSheet roller - primary metal processing\nSheet rolling mill operator - primary metal processing\nSheet rougher - primary metal processing\nSink-float equipment operator - metal processing\nSintering machine operator\nSlab caster - steel rolling mill\nSlag pelletizer - primary metal processing\nSlime recoverer - primary metal processing\nSlime recovery operator - primary metal processing\nSlime treater - primary metal processing\nSlurry equipment operator\nSlurry equipment operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nSolution operator - primary metal and mineral processing\nSpiral conveyor attendant\nStack dust leach operator - zinc casting\nSteel pourer\nSteel roller\nSteel rougher\nSteel straightener operator\nSteel treater - primary metal processing\nStraightening feeder operator\nStraightening machine operator\nStretcher-leveller operator - primary metal processing\nSulphur control operator - zinc pressure leach\nTailings thickener tender - primary metal processing\nTandem roller - primary metal processing\nTank tender\nTank tender - primary metal processing\nTankhouse equipment operator - primary metal processing\nTemper mill roller - primary metal processing\nThallium recoverer\nThickener equipment tender - primary metal processing\nTilting table tender - metal processing\nTransfer bed operator - primary metal processing\nTube drawer - primary metal processing\nTube rolling mill operator - primary metal processing\nTube straightener operator - primary metal processing\nTubing machine tender - primary metal processing\nUranium classifier operator\nWaste treatment operator - metal processing\nWater treatment plant operator - primary metal processing\nWet plant recovery equipment tender - primary metal processing\nWire drawer\nWire drawer operator\nWire drawing machine operator\nWire roller operator - primary metal processing\nWire sample former\nWire sheather - primary metal processing\nZinc billet caster\nZinc cell operator\nZinc chloride separator tender\nZinc pressure leach operator\nZinc vapour condenser\n",
        "exclusion": "Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing (9231)\nConcrete, clay and stone forming operators (9414)\nFoundry workers (9412)\nGlass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters (9413)\nInspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing (9415)\nLabourers in mineral and metal processing (9611)\nSupervisors, mineral and metal processing (9211)\n"
    },
    "9412": {
        "title": "Foundry workers",
        "general_description": "Foundry workers make foundry moulds and cores by hand or machine, cast molten metal, and operate furnaces in the foundry industry. They are employed by metal foundries and foundry departments of metal products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Make and repair sand moulds using patterns, moulding boxes, sand and hand tools following bench, floor or pit moulding methods; operate ovens to dry moulds; may pour molten metal into moulds to produce metal castings.\nMake cores for use inside moulds to form holes or void spaces in castings using core boxes, sand, hammer and wire or other reinforcing material; coat cores with protective materials and bake cores in oven.\nSet up, adjust and operate various mouldmaking and coremaking machines to make sand and ceramics moulds and cores.\nSet up and operate various casting machines to cast ferrous and non-ferrous metal products; hand ladle and pour molten metal into moulds to produce castings.\nOperate furnaces used to melt metals for moulding and casting.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nUp to two years of on-the-job training are required for manual mouldmakers; several months of on-the-job training are required for other workers in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between workers in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ammunition caster - foundry\nApprentice moulder - foundry\nAutomatic casting machine operator - foundry\nAutomatic moulding machine operator - foundry\nBench coremaker - foundry\nBench moulder\nBench moulder - foundry\nBrass caster\nBullet moulder - foundry\nCasting machine operator\nCasting machine operator - foundry\nCentrifugal casting machine operator\nCentrifugal casting machine tender - foundry\nCeramic mouldmaker\nCeramic mouldmaker - foundry\nChannel furnace operator - foundry\nCope and drag pinlift operator - foundry\nCopper caster - foundry\nCore extruder - foundry\nCore machine operator - foundry\nCore oven operator - foundry\nCore oven tender - foundry\nCore room set-up man/woman - foundry\nCore setter - foundry\nCore-blower machine operator - foundry\nCoremaker - foundry\nCoremaking machine operator - foundry\nCore-sand-mixer - foundry\nCupola furnace operator - foundry\nCustom moulder - foundry\nDie-casting machine operator\nDie-casting machine operator - foundry\nDie-casting machine setter - foundry\nDie-casting machine set-up man/woman - foundry\nDie-casting machine tender - foundry\nDry-sand moulder - foundry\nElectric furnace operator - foundry\nFloor moulder - foundry\nFoundry furnace operator\nFoundry mouldmaker\nFoundry pourer\nFoundry sand mixer\nFoundry worker\nFurnace operator - foundry\nGranular aluminum caster - foundry\nGrid caster - foundry\nGrid-caster operator - foundry\nHand lead caster - foundry\nHand mouldmaker - foundry\nHand sand-core maker - foundry\nHot-box moulder - foundry\nHunter machine operator - foundry\nInduction furnace operator - foundry\nInvestment caster - foundry\nIron caster - foundry\nIron moulder - foundry\nJob moulder - foundry\nJobbing coremaker\nJobbing moulder\nLead casting machine operator\nLead shot caster - foundry\nLost pattern caster - foundry\nLost wax caster - foundry\nMachine coremaker\nMachine coremaker - foundry\nMachine moulder - foundry\nMachine-line moulder - foundry\nManual moulder\nMelter - foundry\nMetal caster\nMetal caster - foundry\nMetal frame moulder - foundry\nMould caster - foundry\nMould setter - foundry\nMoulding and coremaking machine setter - foundry\nMoulding and coremaking machine set-up man/woman - foundry\nMoulding sand mixer - foundry\nOrnamental caster - foundry\nPattern gater\nPattern moulder - foundry\nPellet maker - foundry\nPermanent mould operator - foundry\nPipe coremaker - foundry\nPit moulder\nPit moulder - foundry\nRoto-lift operator - foundry\nSand control man/woman - foundry\nSand control operator - foundry\nSand coremaker\nSand floor moulder - foundry\nSand mill operator - foundry\nSand moulder\nSand moulder - foundry\nSand processing operator - foundry\nSand system operator - foundry\nSand-slinger operator - foundry\nShell core maker - foundry\nShell mould assembler - foundry\nShell moulder - foundry\nShot maker - foundry\nSintering press tender - foundry\nSqueezer machine operator - foundry\nSqueezer moulder - foundry\nStrand operator - foundry\nVessel operator - foundry\nWax-pattern assembler and repairer\nWax-pattern coater\nWax-pattern moulder\nWax-pattern mouldmaker\nWhite-metal caster - foundry\n",
        "exclusion": "Foundry labourers (in 9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing)\nFurnace operators who convert and refine primary metals, and operators of continuous casting processes (in 9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing)\nSupervisors of foundry workers (in 9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing)\n"
    },
    "9413": {
        "title": "Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters",
        "general_description": "Glass forming and finishing machine operators operate multi-function process control machinery or single-function machines to melt, form, cut or finish flat glass, glassware, bottles, and other glass products. Glass cutters cut flat glass of various thicknesses to specified sizes and shapes by hand. They are employed by glass and glass products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate multi-function process control machinery through control panels, computer terminals or other control systems to mix and melt raw materials; heat, anneal, temper or form float glass or glass products; and coat glass with silver or other metals and materials\nObserve gauges, computer printouts and video monitors to verify specified processing conditions and make adjustments as necessary\nMaintain shift log of production and other data\nMay operate process control machinery to cut glass or assemble glass window units\nMay clean and maintain process machinery\nMay ensure adequate levels of oil, soap, talc or other materials used in machine production of glass.\nSet up and adjust automatic glass feeding, flowing and forming machines\nOperate and maintain machines that press or blow molten glass in moulds to form or shape containers, such as bottles, jars and drinking glasses\nOperate electric kilns that heat glass sheets and mould to the shape and curve of metal jigs\nSpray or swab moulds with oil solutions to prevent adhesion of glass\nWeigh, measure and check production samples to assess conformance to specifications using scales and gauges and by visual verification.\nSet up and adjust glass and glass-product finishing machines\nOperate and maintain finishing machines to grind, drill, sand, bevel, decorate, wash or polish glass or glass products\nVisually inspect products for quality\nRecord manufacturing information such as quantity, size and type of goods produced.\nJig, measure and mark glass or place pattern on or under glass for cutting\nExamine and mark defective glass to obtain best cut\nCut glass along marked outlines or around pattern using hand tools\nSmooth rough edges using belt sander or smoothing wheels\nSet up, operate and adjust computerized or robotic glass cutting equipment\nMonitor process for product quality.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nExperience as a machine operator helper in glass manufacturing is usually required for machine operators in this unit group.\nExperience as a glass cutter helper is usually required for manual glass cutters.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible among the various types of machine operators in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Annealer - glass products manufacturing\nAutomatic glass-cutting table operator\nAutomatic sealing gun operator - glass\nBatch plant tender - glass\nBeaker tester\nBottle inspector - glass products manufacturing\nBottle machine operator - glass products manufacturing\nBottle maker operator\nBottle maker operator - glass and glass products\nBottle tester\nDiamond grinder operator - glass finishing\nDiamond wheel edger - glass finishing\nDrawing kiln operator - glass forming\nEnamel burner - glass products manufacturing\nEnamelling furnace operator - glass products manufacturing\nEnamelware paint baker - glass products manufacturing\nFloat chief operator - glass forming\nFloat operator - glass forming\nForming-cutting operator - glass products\nGatherer - glass products manufacturing\nGlass bender\nGlass beveller\nGlass beveller operator\nGlass beveller tender\nGlass bonding machine operator\nGlass breaker\nGlass buffer\nGlass chipper\nGlass cut-off machine operator\nGlass cutter\nGlass cutter operator\nGlass cutter-framer\nGlass drill operator\nGlass drill tender\nGlass edger\nGlass edger operator\nGlass edger tender\nGlass etcher\nGlass finisher\nGlass forming operator\nGlass forming specialist\nGlass furnace operator\nGlass furnace setter-operator\nGlass furnace set-up operator\nGlass grinder\nGlass heater\nGlass laminator\nGlass lathe operator\nGlass lehr attendant\nGlass lehr operator\nGlass lehr tender\nGlass marker\nGlass melter\nGlass mixer\nGlass mould cleaner\nGlass mould polisher\nGlass moulder\nGlass polisher\nGlass polisher tender\nGlass presser\nGlass spin mould machine set-up operator\nGlass tank furnace operator\nGlass temperer\nGlass windshield autoclave operator\nGlass worker - glass products manufacturing\nGlass-annealing furnace tender\nGlass-blowing lathe operator\nGlass-blowing machine operator\nGlass-blowing machine setter\nGlass-coating line operator\nGlass-decorating machine operator\nGlass-drawing machine operator\nGlass-edging machine feeder\nGlass-finishing machine operator\nGlass-forming machine operator\nGlass-forming machine setter\nGlass-forming machine set-up person\nGlass-grinding machine feeder\nGlass-pressing and glass-blowing machine operator\nGlass-pressing machine operator\nGlass-silvering machine operator\nGlass-stopper grinder\nGlass-tempering furnace operator\nGlass-tube-expander operator\nGlassware grinder\nGlassware-banding machine tender\nGlassware-decorating machine operator\nGroove grinder - glass\nHand glass cutter\nHand glass edge finisher\nMachine operator - glass forming and finishing\nMirror maker\nMirror silverer\nMirror-silvering equipment operator\nNeon sign pumper\nNeon sign tube bender\nNeon tube bender\nNeon tube pumper\nOrnamental glass production worker\nSpecial glass cutter\nStained glass production worker\nStaple cutter - glass products manufacturing\nStrapping machine operator - glass manufacturing\nTinted glassware maker\nYardage controller - glass products manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Glass blowers (in 5244 Artisans and craftspersons)\nGlaziers (7292)\nHelpers and labourers in glass products manufacturing (in 9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing)\nNeon sign makers (in 9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing)\nProduction inspectors in glass products manufacturing (in 9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing)\nSupervisors of workers in this unit group (in 9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing)\n"
    },
    "9414": {
        "title": "Concrete, clay and stone forming operators",
        "general_description": "Concrete, clay and stone forming operators cast and finish concrete products, operate machines to extrude, mould, press and bake clay products, and operate machines to form, cut and finish stone products. They are employed by concrete, clay and stone products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Construct clay models and moulds by hand and with hand tools for use in casting concrete products\nBuild and repair wooden forms used to mould concrete products\nPosition reinforcing rods or wire mesh in moulds and fill moulds with concrete from suspended pouring buckets\nStart vibrating tables to settle concrete, or tamp concrete using electric vibrator\nRemove castings from mould with crane or forklift, and finish surfaces of castings using screed or trowel\nCut cured concrete pipe sections with saw or chisel, and cement sections together to form odd shaped fittings.\nSet up, adjust and operate single-function machines to mix, drill, grind and cut concrete to specifications in the manufacture of concrete products\nCheck products for quality control, repair flaws and perform ongoing machine adjustments and minor maintenance as necessary\nMove products using forklift, crane or hydraulic hoist\nRecord manufacturing information such as quantity, size and type of goods produced.\nSet up and operate automatic machines that mix ingredients, extrude tempered clay mixture and cut extruded clay into sections to make products such as bricks, drain tiles and porcelain insulators\nOperate mechanical or hydraulic ram and hot-presses to form pottery and porcelain ware\nPrepare and mix slip and fill moulds with slip to form pottery and porcelain ware such as jugs, cups, sinks and toilet bowls\nOperate kiln to bake clay products to specified hardness.\nOperate blade or wire saws to cut blocks of stone to specified dimensions\nOperate machines to grind and polish surfaces of stone blocks, slabs or other stone products to specific shape or design and to produce smooth finish\nOperate sandblasting equipment to cut inscriptions or decorative designs in stone monuments\nFinish stone products with spray paint and by mounting plaques or installing concrete bases\nOperate stone-dressing lathe to sharpen and dress grindstones that grind logs into pulp\nOperate machine to drill holes in blocks or slabs of stone according to specifications.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nExperience as a helper or labourer in concrete, clay or stone products manufacturing may be required.\nMould makers in this unit group who construct and repair wooden forms may require some carpentry or woodworking experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible between workers within each of the concrete, clay and stone manufacturing sectors, but there is little or no mobility between these manufacturing sectors.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Abrasive mixer - stone products\nAbrasive products kiln fireman/woman - non-metallic mineral products\nAbrasive wheel grinder\nAbrasive wheel maker\nAbrasive wheel moulder\nAbrasives furnace preparer - stone products\nAsbestos board curer\nAsbestos board machine operator\nAsbestos board machinery setter\nAsbestos brake lining finisher\nAsbestos mixer tender\nAsbestos shingle assembler\nAsbestos shingle cutter\nAsbestos shingle maker\nAsbestos shingle presser\nAutomatic jigger man/woman - clay products\nAutomatic jigger operator - clay products\nBisque kiln operator - clay products\nBlock cuber - concrete, clay and stone products\nBlock machine operator - concrete, clay and stone products\nBlock-making machine tender - concrete, clay and stone products\nBoring mill operator - concrete products\nBrick and tile caster - clay products\nBrick and tile-making machine operator - clay products\nBrick baker - clay products\nBrick burner - clay products\nBrick cutter - clay products\nBrick kiln operator - clay products\nBrick kilnman/woman - clay products\nBrick machine set-up operator - clay products\nBrick maker - clay products\nBrick moulder - clay products\nBrick presser - clay products\nBrick presser operator\nBrick-cutting machine operator - clay products\nBrick-moulding machine operator - clay products\nBrush coater operator - concrete products\nCarbon planer tender - stone products\nCaster - concrete products\nCement block maker - concrete products\nCement block moulder - concrete products\nCement pipe shaper operator - concrete products\nCement polisher\nCeramic tile press operator - concrete products\nCinder block machine operator - concrete products\nCircular saw operator - concrete, clay and stone products\nClay dry press operator\nClay insulator builder - clay products\nClay pipe bender\nClay press operator\nClay products machine operator\nClay products moulder\nClay products polisher\nClay structure moulder and installer\nClay temperer - clay products\nClayware driller\nClayware turner\nClaywork moulder\nConcrete block machine operator\nConcrete block maker\nConcrete burial vault maker\nConcrete fittings maker\nConcrete hydraulic press operator\nConcrete mixer caster\nConcrete mixer operator - concrete manufacturing\nConcrete mixer-caster\nConcrete moulder\nConcrete operator - dry cast\nConcrete operator - wet cast\nConcrete pipe machine tender\nConcrete plant operator\nConcrete pole maker - concrete products manufacturing\nConcrete pole moulder - concrete products manufacturing\nConcrete products machine operator\nConcrete products moulder\nConcrete saw tender\nConcrete sawyer\nConcrete spin caster\nConcrete vault maker\nConcrete-spinning machine operator\nContour-grinding machine operator - concrete, clay and stone products\nCorrugated asbestos board former\nCrusher operator - stone products\nCupola operator - concrete, clay and stone products\nCutter operator - concrete, clay and stone products\nDecorated products kilnman/woman - clay products\nDecorating kiln operator - clay products\nDecorating machine tender - clay products\nDiamond abrasive wheel maker\nDiamond powder mixer - stone products\nDiamond wheel moulder and finisher\nDish maker - clay products\nDrain tile auger machine operator - clay products\nDrill press operator - stone products\nDry pan operator - stone products\nDry plaster mixer\nDry press operator - clay products\nDry products mixer - stone products\nDrying machine tender - clay products\nElectrolytic cell maker - concrete products\nExtruder operator - concrete, clay and stone products\nFinisher - concrete, clay and stone products\nFitting lathe operator - concrete products\nFlowerpot pressman/woman - clay products\nForming machine operator - concrete, clay and stone products\nGang sawyer - stone products manufacturing\nGlaze maker - clay products\nGlazed products kilnman/woman - clay products\nGlost kiln operator - clay products\nGranite carver\nGranite cutter\nGranite machine polisher\nGranite products polisher\nGrave marker cutter - stone products\nGreenware driller - clay products\nGreenware finisher - clay products\nGreenware turner operator - clay products\nGrinder - concrete, clay and stone products\nGrinding stone sharpener\nGrinding wheel dresser\nGypsum plasterboard maker\nHammer mill tender - concrete, clay and stone products\nHand brick moulder - clay products\nHand clay products moulder\nHand granite polisher\nHand marble polisher\nHand moulder - clay products\nHand porcelain and earthenware presser - clay products\nHand presser - clay products\nHand stone polisher\nHand stonecutter\nHot press operator - clay products\nHydrogen furnace tender - clay products\nInsulation mat machine operator - stone products\nInsulator builder - clay products\nJigger operator - clay products\nJiggerman/woman - clay products\nJoint sawyer - concrete, clay and stone products\nJollier - clay products\nJunction maker - concrete, clay and stone products\nKiln fireman/woman - clay products\nKilnman/woman - clay products\nLathe operator - concrete products\nLaundry tub moulder - concrete products\nLime mixer operator\nLime mixer tender\nMachine cement pipe shaper - clay products\nMachine contour grinder - concrete, clay and stone products\nMachine decorator - clay products\nMachine greenware turner - clay products\nMachine marble polisher - stone products\nMachine stone buffer\nMachine stone polisher\nMachine stone splitter\nMarble carver - concrete, clay and stone forming\nMarble cutter\nMill tender - clay products\nMillstone cutter - stone products\nMixer - concrete, clay and stone products\nMixer operator - concrete products\nModelling clay mixer and extruder\nMonument carver - stone products\nMonument engraver - stone products\nMonument letterer - stone products\nMonument stonecutter - stone products\nMortar mixer\nMould filler - clay products\nMouldmaker - clay products\nPaving and stone block maker - concrete and stone products\nPebble mill operator - stone products\nPeriodic kiln operator - clay products\nPeriodic kilnman/woman - clay products\nPipe finisher - clay products\nPipe fittings moulder - concrete products\nPipe junction maker - concrete products\nPipe tester - concrete products\nPlaner operator - stone products\nPlaster die maker\nPlasterboard machine operator\nPlasterboard-mixing machine tender\nPolisher - concrete, clay and stone products\nPortable diamond drill and saw operator\nPottery and porcelain chipper\nPottery and porcelain former - clay products\nPottery and porcelain grinder\nPottery and porcelain polisher\nPottery and porcelain presser\nPottery and porcelain sagger maker\nPottery and porcelain sander\nPottery and porcelain turner - clay products\nPottery and porcelain ware caster\nPottery dryer - clay products\nPottery model maker\nPottery mould maker\nPottery trimmer\nPrecast concrete moulder\nPrecast concrete slab maker\nPrecast terrazzo maker\nPug mill operator - clay products\nPulpstone builder\nQuartz boat builder - stone products\nQuartzware fabricator - stone products\nRam press operator - clay products\nRefractory mortar mixer\nRefractory tamp moulder - clay products\nRetort tender - clay products\nRipsaw operator - stone products\nRipsawyer - stone products\nRock wool operator - stone products\nRubber abrasive wheel grinder\nRubber abrasive wheel maker\nSaggar moulder - clay products\nSandblast operator - stone products\nScagliola caster - stone products\nSlate bed maker - clay products\nSlate cutter\nSlate mixer\nSlate-cutting and slate-grinding machine tender\nSlip mixer tender\nSteam tank operator - stone products\nSteam-pressure cylinder tender - clay products\nStencil cutter - stone products\nStone beveller\nStone driller\nStone driller - stone products\nStone grinder tender\nStone layout marker\nStone planer\nStone products buffer\nStone products machine operator\nStone products moulder\nStone products polisher\nStone sandblaster\nStone saw operator\nStone sawyer - stone products\nStone slab splitter tender\nStonecutter - stone products\nStonework block maker\nStonework drill press operator\nStonework engraver - stone products\nStonework moulder\nStonework sandblast operator\nStonework saw operator\nStonework stencil cutter\nSurface plate finisher - concrete, clay and stone products\nTile burner - clay products\nTile kilnman/woman - clay products\nTile maker - clay products\nTunnel kiln operator - clay products\nTunnel kilnman/woman - clay products\nWare dresser - concrete, clay and stone products\nWire saw operator - concrete, clay and stone products\n",
        "exclusion": "Concrete finishers (7282)\nHelpers and labourers in concrete, clay and stone products manufacturing (in 9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing)\nInspectors of concrete, clay and stone products (in 9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing)\nSculptors (in 5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists)\nStone carvers and potters (in 5244 Artisans and craftspersons)\nStone masons (in 7281 Bricklayers)\nSupervisors of workers in this unit group (in 9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing)\n"
    },
    "9415": {
        "title": "Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing",
        "general_description": "Inspectors and testers in mineral and metal processing inspect, grade, sample or test raw materials and products from mineral ore and metal processing operations. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries.",
        "main_duties": "Inspect mineral ore, metal, cement, glass, clay or concrete products at various stages of processing to ensure adherence to specifications\nGrade and label raw materials or finished products according to size, thickness, composition or other classification standards\nTake samples of products during or after processing operation for routine analysis or for subsequent laboratory analysis\nTest product for strength, density, durability and conformance to specifications\nAdvise supervisor or central control operator and process machine operators of problems and product deficiencies\nComplete inspection and test reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nExperience as a machine or process operator in mineral and metal processing is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing (9231)\nMachine operators, mineral and metal processing (9411)\nMetallurgical control analysts and mineralogical assayers (in 2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians)\nNon-destructive testers and inspection technicians (2261)\nQuality control technologists and technicians (chemical) (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\nSupervisors, mineral and metal processing (9211)\n",
        "title_examples": "Abrasive and clay products grader\nAbrasive wheel tester\nAnode adjuster - primary metal processing\nAsbestos classifier\nAsbestos fibre inspector and tester\nAsbestos grader\nAsbestos shingle inspector\nBrick and tile inspector\nBrick and tile tester\nBrick grader\nCastings inspector - foundry\nCastings tester - primary metal and mineral products processing\nCell tester - primary metal processing\nCement plant inspector\nClay products grader\nClay tile grader - mineral products processing\nCoke inspector - primary metal processing\nCoke sampler and tester - primary metal processing\nConcrete products inspector\nConcrete products tester\nCore inspector - foundry\nCore tester - foundry\nElectrolytic cell tester - primary metal processing\nFibreglass tester\nFinishing inspector - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFoundry sand tester\nFurnace combustion tester - primary metal processing\nGlass container tester\nGlass inspector\nGlass quality control inspector\nGlass tester\nGravel grader - mineral products processing\nHardness tester - primary metal processing\nHeat treating inspector - metal processing\nIngots inspector - primary metal processing\nInspector - metal processing\nInspector - primary metal and mineral products processing\nIron pellet hardness tester - metal processing\nLaminated asbestos products inspector\nMetal processing inspector\nMetal strength tester - primary metal processing\nMetal tensile strength tester - primary metal processing\nMineral sampler - mineral products processing\nMolten metal sampler - primary metal processing\nMonument inspector - mineral products processing\nOre sample tester - mineral products processing\nOre sampler - mineral products processing\nPhysical tester - steel mill\nPlasterboard inspector - mineral products processing\nPottery and porcelain ware inspector\nQuality assurance inspector - steel mill\nSalvage glass inspector\nSample tester - primary metal and mineral products processing\nSampler - primary metal and mineral products processing\nSheet and plate inspector - steel mill\nSheet steel inspector - primary metal processing\nSteel inspector - primary metal processing\nSteel sheet inspector - primary metal processing\nSteel tester - primary metal processing\nStone inspector - mineral products processing\nStonework grader\nTester and inspector - primary metal and mineral products processing\nTin plate inspector and grader\nUranium ore evaluator\nWire products inspector\nWire tester and inspector - primary metal processing\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9416": {
        "title": "Metalworking and forging machine operators",
        "general_description": "Light metalworking machine operators operate metalworking machines which shape and form sheet or other light metal into parts or products. Heavy metalworking machine operators operate metalworking machines which shape and form steel or other heavy metal into parts or products. Forging machine operators operate forging machines to form and shape metal into various shapes and sizes and impart desired strength, hardness or other characteristics. Light metalworking machine operators are employed by sheet metal products manufacturing companies, sheet metal shops and other light metal products manufacturing establishments. Heavy metalworking machine operators are employed by structural steel fabrication, boiler and platework manufacturing companies, heavy machinery manufacturing companies and in the shipbuilding industry. Forging machine operators are employed primarily in the fabricated metal products, machinery and transportation equipment manufacturing industries.",
        "main_duties": "Read specifications or follow verbal instructions\nLay out, set up and operate one or more light or heavy metalworking machines such as shears, power presses, saws, plate rolls, drills, brakes, slitters, punch presses, computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment, and other hand tools to cut, bend, roll, ream, punch and drill, weld or otherwise shape and form metal stock into parts or products\nOperate machines or equipment which weld, solder, bolt, screw or rivet metal parts together\nCheck products for correct shapes, dimensions and other specifications\nTroubleshoot and perform corrective action or minor repairs\nMay select and transport material to work area manually or using crane or hoist\nMay document work completed\nMay build staging or erect scaffolding as required for heavy metalworking jobs\nMay clean or lubricate equipment and replace parts as required.\nOperate gas or oil fired furnaces to heat metal to proper temperature prior to forging\nPlace metal pieces in furnace using hand tongs or overhead cranes and remove from furnace when colour of metal indicates proper forging temperature, or load and unload furnace with automatic conveyor\nPosition heated or cold metal pieces, on die of press or other forging machinery\nOperate presses or other forging machines to perform hot or cold forging by flattening, straightening, twisting, forming, drawing, upsetting, splitting, cutting, punching, piercing, bending, coining, or other operations to shape or form metal\nPosition and adjust dies on anvil of forging machinery using overhead cranes or other hoisting devices and hand tools.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school education may be required.\nPrevious experience as a labourer or helper in the same company may be required.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility between operators of light and heavy metalworking machines.\nProgression to structural metal fabricator or supervisory positions is possible with experience for metalworking machine operators.\nProgression to blacksmith, die setting, or supervisory positions is possible with experience for forging machine operators.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acetylene torch operator - metal fabrication\nAir hammer operator - metal forging\nAluminum sheet cutter - ductwork\nAluminum sheet cutter - metal fabrication\nAluminum sheet trimmer - ductwork\nAngle shear operator - metal fabrication\nArc cutter - metal fabrication\nAutomatic cut-off operator - metal fabrication\nAutomatic cut-off saw operator - metal products manufacturing\nBender set-up operator - metal products manufacturing\nBending machine operator - metal forging\nBending machine set-up operator - metal fabrication\nBending machine tender - metal fabrication\nBending machine tender - metal products manufacturing\nBending press operator - metal fabrication\nBending roll operator - metal fabrication\nBoard drop hammer operator\nBoard hammer operator - metal forging\nBrake setter - metalworking\nBuffing line setter\nBuffing machine set-up operator - metal fabrication\nBurning machine operator - metal fabrication\nBurning table operator - metal fabrication\nCage builder - metal fabrication\nCold drawn operator - metal forging\nCold press operator - metal forging\nComputer numerically controlled (CNC) brake press operator\nComputer numerically controlled (CNC) brake press set-up operator\nCorrugator sheet metal operator\nDisc flanging operator - metal fabrication\nDisk flange operator\nDisk flange operator - metal fabrication\nDrop forge hand\nDrop forge operator\nDrop forge operator - metal forging\nDrop forger\nDrop hammer forger\nDrop hammer operator - metal forging\nDual action hammer operator - metal forging\nDuplicator punch operator - metal fabrication\nElectric arc cutter - metal products manufacturing\nExpanding machine operator - metal products manufacturing\nFlame cutting machine operator - metal fabrication\nFlame cutting tracer machine operator - metal fabrication\nFlame hardening machine setter\nFlying shear operator - metal fabrication\nForge manipulator operator\nForging air hammer operator\nForging machine operator\nForging machine operator group leader\nForging machine operators lead hand\nForging machine setter\nForging machine set-up man/woman\nForging press operator\nForging press tender\nForging roll operator\nForming machine operator - metal fabrication\nForming press operator - metal fabrication\nForming roll set-up operator - metal fabrication\nForming roll tender - metal fabrication\nHammer driver - forging\nHammer operator - metal forging\nHeater operator - metal forging\nHeavy forger\nHeavy-duty press set-up operator - metal fabrication\nHoop bender\nHoop-maker machine operator - metal fabrication\nHot press operator - metal forging\nHydraulic press operator - metal fabrication\nImpact hammer operator - metal forging\nImpression die press operator - metal fabrication\nLaser cutter - metal fabrication\nLay-out marker - metal products manufacturing\nLead fabricator\nLeaf spring inspector\nLeaf spring maker - metal fabrication\nMachine power saw operator\nMagnetic flame cutting machine operator - metal fabrication\nManipulator operator - metal forging\nMechanical press operator - metal products manufacturing\nMetal cut-off saw operator\nMetal fabricating machine operator\nMetal parts inspector\nMetal power saw operator\nMetal sawing machine operator\nMetal spinner\nMetal table saw operator\nMetal-forming machine set-up operator\nMetal-forming machine tender\nMetal-stamping press operator\nMetalworking machine operator\nMetalworking machine setter\nMetalworking machine set-up man/woman\nMetalworking machine set-up operator\nMulti-operation forming machine tender\nMultiple punch press operator - metal fabrication\nMusical instrument tube bender\nNibbling machine operator - metal fabrication\nOrnamental metal worker - metal fabrication\nPantograph burner - metal fabrication\nPantograph flame cutter - metal fabrication\nPipe-bending machine operator - metal fabrication\nPlate burner - metal fabrication\nPlate shear operator - metal fabrication\nPower brake operator - metal fabrication\nPower hammer operator - metal forging\nPower press operator\nPower press operator - metal fabrication\nPower press operator - metal products manufacturing\nPower press set-up operator - metal fabrication\nPower shear operator - metal fabrication\nPower shear tender - metal fabrication\nPress brake operator\nPress brake operator - metal products manufacturing\nPress tender - pierce and shave\nPunch and shear machine operator - metal fabrication\nPunch press operator\nPunch press operator - metal fabrication\nPunch press setter - metalworking\nPuncher and shearer - metal products manufacturing\nRestrike hammer operator - metal forging\nRing mill operator - metal forging\nRod-bending machine operator - metal fabrication\nRoll bender operator - metal products manufacturing\nRoll forger\nRoll operator - metal fabrication\nRoll-forming machine setter - metalworking\nRolling machine operator - metal forging\nRotary shear operator - metal fabrication\nSaw operator - metal fabrication\nShear operator\nShear operator - metal fabrication\nShear setter - metal fabrication\nShearer - metal working\nSheet metal brake tender\nSheet metal corrugation machine operator\nSheet metal corrugator\nSheet metal cutter - metal fabrication\nSheet metal fabrication inspector\nSheet metal roll operator - metal fabrication\nSheet metal spinner - metal fabrication\nSheet-metal-embossing machine operator\nSheet-metal-working machine operator - metal products manufacturing\nSheet-metal-working machine set-up operator\nSheet-metal-working machine tender - metal fabrication\nSlide forming machine setter - metal fabrication\nSlide forming machine set-up operator\nSlide forming machine tender - metal fabrication\nSteam hammer operator - metal forging\nSteel shot machine operator\nStraight line press setter - metal fabrication\nStraightener hand - metal fabrication\nStraightening press operator - metal fabrication\nStrip-roll-forming machine operator - metal fabrication\nStrip-roll-forming machine tender - metal fabrication\nThreader - metal products manufacturing\nTrip hammer operator - metal forging\nTube-bending machine operator - metal fabrication\nTubular metal products fabricator\nTurret press operator\nTurret press set-up operator\nTurret punch press operator - metal fabrication\nUpsetter operator - metal forging\nUpsetting machine operator - metal forging\nVehicle spring repairer - metal forging\nVertical press operator\nVertical press operator - metal fabrication\nVertical roll operator - metal fabrication\n",
        "exclusion": "Sheet metal workers (7233)\nStructural metal and platework fabricators and fitters (7235)\nSupervisors of metalworking machine operators (in 9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing)\n"
    },
    "9417": {
        "title": "Machining tool operators",
        "general_description": "Machining tool operators set up and operate or tend metal-cutting machines designed for repetitive machining work. They are employed by metal products and other manufacturing companies and in machine shops. This unit group also includes workers who etch or chemically mill metal pieces.",
        "main_duties": "Study job orders and interpret blueprints to determine machining operations to be performed\nSet up and operate machine tools to perform repetitive machining operations, such as turning, milling, drilling, boring, planing, honing, broaching, grinding or other machining operations\nVerify dimensions of parts machined using micrometers, callipers and other precision measuring instruments\nPrepare etching solution and immerse metal parts or workpiece in etching solution to remove unwanted portions\nPerform routine maintenance on equipment and machinery\nMay enter codes specifying speed, feed and cut of the toolpath for computer numerical controlled (CNC) machine tools.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nCollege or other courses in machining may be required.\nSeveral months of on-the-job training are provided.\nSenior positions in this unit group, such as set-up operator, require experience as a machine operator.\n",
        "additional_information": "Experienced machining tool operators may become machinists or tool and die makers through apprenticeship training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft engine parts machine tool set-up operator\nAircraft parts etcher\nAutomated machine tool set-up operator\nAutomatic screw machine operator\nAutomatic transfer machine operator - metal machining\nAxle lathe operator\nBarrel rifler\nBearing borer\nBearing grinder\nBench machine tool set-up operator\nBolt threader\nBolt-threading machine operator\nBorer - metal machining\nBoring machine operator - metal machining\nBoring mill operator - metal machining\nBoring mill set-up operator - metal machining\nBrake drum lathe operator\nBroaching machine operator - metal machining\nBroaching machine set-up operator - metal machining\nBullard multiple-spindle lathe operator\nCamming machine operator - metal machining\nCentreless cylindrical grinder set-up operator\nCentreless cylindrical-grinder operator\nCentreless grinder operator\nCentreless grinder set-up operator\nChucking machine set-up operator\nComputer numerical control (CNC) lathe operator - metal machining\nComputer numerical control (CNC) machining tool operator\nComputer numerical control (CNC) profile mill operator\nComputer numerically controlled (CNC) machine set-up operator - metal machining\nComputer numerically controlled (CNC) machining centre operator\nConnecting rod borer\nCountersinker - metal machining\nCustom screw machine operator\nCutlery and tool etcher\nCylinder grinder - metal machining\nCylinder honer - metal machining\nDiesinking machine set-up operator\nDrill press operator - metal machining\nDrill press set-up operator - metal machining\nDrilling and milling machine operator - metal machining\nDrilling machine operator - metal machining\nElectrical discharge machine (EDM) operator\nElectrical discharge machine (EDM) set-up operator\nElectrical discharge machine (EDM) tender\nElectrochemical machining tool operator\nElectrolytic etcher - metal machining\nEngine lathe set-up operator\nExternal cylindrical grinder set-up operator\nExternal cylindrical-grinder operator\nFile cutter - metal machining\nFile maker - metal machining\nFirearms etcher\nGear cutter\nGear grinder\nGear hobber set-up operator\nGear roller grinder\nGear-cutting machine set-up operator\nGear-cutting machine tender\nGear-grinding machine set-up operator\nGear-hobbing machine set-up operator\nGear-hob-milling machine set-up operator\nGear-lapping machine operator\nGear-lapping machine set-up operator\nGear-milling machine operator\nGear-milling machine set-up operator\nGear-rolling machine operator\nGear-shaper operator\nGear-shaving machine set-up operator\nGeneral machine tool set-up operator\nGrinder set-up operator - metal machining\nGrooving machine set-up operator - metal machining\nHand lapper - metal machining\nHand tool filer - metal machining\nHeavy chucking lathe operator - metal machining\nHoning machine operator - metal machining\nHoning machine set-up operator - metal machining\nHorizontal boring and milling machine set-up operator\nImpressing machine tender - metal machining\nJig grinder set-up operator\nKeyseater operator\nKeyseater set-up operator\nKeyseating machine operator\nLapping machine operator\nLapping machine set-up operator\nLapping machine tender\nLathe hand - metal machining\nLathe machining operator\nLathe operator - metal machining\nMachine operator - metal machining\nMachine router - metal machining\nMachine shop layer-out\nMachine shop layout marker\nMachine tool operator - metal machining\nMachine tool setter\nMachine tool set-up man/woman\nMachine tool set-up operator\nMachine-tool setter - metal machining\nMachining equipment set-up operator\nMachining tool operator\nMain bearing borer - metal machining\nMetal band saw operator\nMetal saw tooth grinder\nMilling machine operator - metal machining\nMilling machine setter\nMilling machine set-up operator\nMilling machine set-up operator - metal machining\nMotor vehicle cylinder grinder\nMulti-function metal-cutting tool operator\nMulti-function metal-cutting tool operator trainee\nMultiple-spindle drill press operator - metal machining\nMultiple-spindle drill press set-up operator - metal machining\nMultiple-spindle screw machine operator\nMultiple-spindle vertical boring mill set-up operator\nMultiple-spindle vertical turret lathe set-up operator\nName plate stamper\nNumerical control (NC) drilling machine operator - metal machining\nNumerical control (NC) machining tool operator\nNumerical control/computer numerical control (NC/CNC) machining tool operator\nNumerically controlled (NC) machine operator - metal machining\nNumerically controlled (NC) machine tool operator\nNumerically controlled (NC) machine tool set-up operator\nNumerically controlled (NC) tracer operator - metal machining\nPantograph milling machine set-up operator\nPedestal drill operator - metal machining\nPipe threader\nPipe-threading machine operator\nPlaner operator - metal machining\nPlaner set-up operator - metal machining\nPrecision grinder operator - metal machining\nPrecision grinder set-up operator\nPrecision grinder set-up operator - metal machining\nPrecision honing machine operator - metal machining\nPrecision lapper - metal machining\nPrecision lathe operator - metal machining\nPrinting-roller finisher\nPrinting-roller grinder\nPrinting-roller polisher\nProduction borer - metal machining\nProduction boring machine operator - metal machining\nProduction broacher - metal machining\nProduction broaching machine operator - metal machining\nProduction broaching machine tender - metal machining\nProduction gear cutter\nProduction grinder - metal machining\nProduction grinder operator - metal machining\nProduction lapping machine operator\nProduction lapping machine tender\nProduction lathe operator - metal machining\nProduction machine tool operator\nProduction metal grinder operator\nProduction milling machine operator - metal machining\nProduction multiple-spindle screw machine set-up operator\nProduction surface-grinder operator\nProfile milling machine operator - metal machining\nProfile milling machine set-up operator\nProfiling machine operator - metal machining\nProfiling machine set-up operator\nRadial drill operator - metal machining\nRadial drill press operator - metal machining\nRadial drill press set-up operator - metal machining\nRadial drill set-up operator - metal machining\nRotary-head milling machine set-up operator\nRouter operator - metal machining\nScrew machine operator - metal machining\nScrew machine set-up operator\nScrew threader\nSet-up operator - metal machining\nShaper set-up operator\nSingle-spindle drill press set-up operator - metal machining\nSmall arms barrel threader\nSpiral bevel-gear cutting machine set-up operator\nSpiral bevel-gear generator set-up operator\nSpiral gear-generator operator\nStraight bevel-gear cutting machine set-up operator\nStraight bevel-gear generator set-up operator\nSurface grinder set-up operator\nThread cutter - metal machining\nThread grinder set-up operator\nThreader - metal machining\nThread-grinder operator\nThreading machine operator\nThread-milling machine set-up operator\nTool grinder - metal machining\nTool grinder set-up operator\nTool lapper - metal machining\nTool-dresser operator\nTransfer machine tender - metal machining\nTurret lathe operator - metal machining\nTurret lathe set-up operator\nUniversal grinder set-up operator\nVertical boring machine operator\nVertical boring mill operator\nVertical boring mill set-up operator - metal machining\nVertical machining centre operator\nVertical milling machine set-up operator - metal machining\nVertical-spindle milling machine set-up operator - metal machining\n",
        "exclusion": "CAD/CAM and CNC programmers (in 2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)\nContractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations (7201)\nMachinists and machining and tooling inspectors (7231)\nTool and die makers (7232)\n"
    },
    "9418": {
        "title": "Other metal products machine operators",
        "general_description": "Other metal products machine operators operate one or more automatic or multi-purpose machines to produce a variety of metal parts and products, such as wire mesh, nails, bolts and chains. They are employed by a wide variety of metal products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate or tend automatic or multi-purpose machines including wire looms to produce metal parts and metal products such as wire screening, fencing, tinware, metal baskets, racks, hooks, metal tubing and similar articles\nFit and assemble components using hand and power tools\nClean, polish, file or otherwise finish products\nCheck products for quality and other specifications\nMay clean and lubricate machinery.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nExperience as a labourer in the same company may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among machine operators in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Machining tool operators (9417)\nMetalworking and forging machine operators (9416)\nSupervisors of machine operators in this unit group (in 9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing)\n"
    },
    "9421": {
        "title": "Chemical plant machine operators",
        "general_description": "Chemical plant machine operators monitor and operate units and machinery to blend, mix, process and package a wide range of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cleaning and toiletry products. They are primarily employed in chemical, cleaning compound, ink and adhesive industries, but may also be employed by chemical processing departments in other industries.",
        "main_duties": "Monitor meters, gauges and electronic instrumentation on one or more chemical or formulation units, such as mixers, kettles, blenders, dryers, tabletting, encapsulation, granulation and coating machines\nMeasure, weigh and load chemical ingredients following formulation cards\nStart up, shut down, troubleshoot and clean equipment\nAdjust processing machines and equipment\nMonitor reaction processes and transfers of products in conformance with safety procedures\nTake samples and perform routine chemical and physical tests of products\nRecord production data\nMay operate equipment from a control room or from control consoles located near the production units.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of several months to one year of informal, on-the-job training within the company is required for most mixer and blender operators.\nCompletion of more than one year of formal and informal company training may be required for some operators working in pharmaceutical, explosives and agricultural chemical or in specialty chemical plants.\nPrevious experience in chemical products processing as an assistant, labourer or helper may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\nCertification in the transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), first aid, firefighting or workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS) may be required for some occupations in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility between employers producing similar products is possible for some of the more skilled operators in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions or to process control occupations is possible with experience.\nPersonal protective equipment may be required when working with some types of chemicals or pharmaceuticals.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acetylene plant attendant\nAcid pumper - chemical processing\nAcidulation plant tender\nAsphalt coater - chemical processing\nAsphalt heater tender\nAsphalt plant dryer tender\nAsphalt roofing material mixer\nAsphalt roofing materials inspector\nAutoclave operator - chemical processing\nBacking-in machine tender\nBatch mixer - chemical processing\nBatch still operator\nBattery acid adjuster\nBattery paste maker\nBattery paste mixer\nBlack powder grainer and glazier tender\nBlack powder press tender\nBleaching solution maker\nBlender - chemical processing\nBlender operator - chemical processing\nCadmium liquor maker\nCalciner tender\nCapsule filler - chemical processing\nCapsule machine operator\nCapsule machine operator - chemical processing\nCarbon black pelletizer\nCarbon paste mixer operator\nCellulose film caster - chemical processing\nCellulose film dry-end tender\nCellulose film rewinder\nCellulose film wet-end tender\nCentrifugal separator tender - chemical processing\nCentrifuge tender - chemical processing\nCharcoal burner\nChemical plant machine operator\nChemical plant operator\nChemical processing machine operator\nChiller operator - chemical processing\nChiller tender - chemical processing\nCleaning compounds mixer\nCoating compounds mixer - chemical processing\nCoating machine operator - chemical processing\nCoating machine tender - chemical processing\nCoatings mixer - chemical processing\nCoke by-products pump operator - chemical processing\nColorant weigher and mixer - chemical processing\nColour grinder tender - chemical processing\nColour matcher - chemical processing\nColour weigher and mixer\nComposition mixer - chemical processing\nCompounder - chemical processing\nCooker - chemical processing\nCosmetics and perfume maker\nCrusher tender - chemical processing\nCrutcher operator - chemical processing\nCrystallizer tender - chemical processing\nDehydrating press tender - chemical processing\nDetergent and powdered soap screener-perfumer\nDevulcanizer tender\nDigester operator - chemical processing\nDistiller operator - soda ash processing\nDrug and toilet goods weigher\nDry explosive mixer\nDry ice maker\nDryer operator - chemical processing\nDryer tender - chemical processing\nDryhouse attendant - chemical processing\nDye maker\nElectrode oven operator\nEvaporator operator - chemical processing\nExplosive primers dryhouse attendant - chemical processing\nExplosive primers dryhouse tender - chemical processing\nExplosives mixer\nExplosives mixer tender\nFertilizer mixer\nFibreglass binder mixer\nFilter press tender - chemical processing\nFlaker tender - chemical processing\nFormulations blender operator\nFormulations blender operator - chemical processing\nFurnace cooler\nFuse maker - chemical processing\nGlue blender\nGlue blender - chemical processing\nGraining press operator - chemical processing\nGranulator machine operator\nGranulator machine operator - chemical processing\nGrinder tender - chemical processing\nHydrator operator\nInk matcher\nInk purifier\nInsecticide mixer\nKettle operator - chemical processing\nKettle tender - chemical processing\nLacquer maker\nLatex coagulation operator\nLatex compounder\nLead oxide maker - chemical processing\nLead oxide mill tender - chemical processing\nLight-oil extractor operator\nLinoleum oil oxidizer\nLiquefied gas drum filler\nLoading inspector - chemical processing\nMatch head maker\nMercury recoverer - chemical processing\nMill roll tester - chemical processing\nMill tender - chemical processing\nMixer - chemical processing\nMixer operator - chemical processing\nMixer tender - chemical processing\nMoulder - chemical processing\nNeutralizer\nNitrocellulose dryer tender\nNitrocellulose finisher\nNitrocellulose screener and weigher\nNitroglycerine neutralizer\nOdorization technician - chemical processing\nOil bleacher\nOrthophosphate wet mix operator\nPackaging machine operator - chemical processing\nPaint maker\nPaint mixer\nPaint mixer - chemical processing\nParadichlorobenzene equipment tender\nPerfume maker\nPesticide formulation blender operator\nPesticide mixer\nPhenol extractor operator\nPhenol plant extractor operator\nPhosphoric acid extractor\nPhotographic chemical liquid mixer\nPlastics pelletizer\nPlodder operator\nPowder blender\nPrecipitator operator - chemical processing\nPrint colour mixer\nPrint colour mixer - chemical processing\nPulverizer and sifter tender - chemical processing\nPulverizing and sifting equipment tender - chemical processing\nReagent mixer - cellulose film manufacturing\nRecausticizer\nRecausticizer tender\nRecovery equipment operator - chemical processing\nRecovery vat tender\nRing furnace operator\nRing furnace operator helper\nSaturating machine tender - chemical processing\nSaturator operator\nScratcher tender\nScreener - chemical processing\nSealant operator - chemical processing\nSeparation press tender\nSettler-filterer - chemical processing\nShredding machine tender - chemical processing\nSlabber\nSoap boiler\nSoap chipper\nSoap cutter and stamper\nSoap flake dryer operator\nSoap maker\nSoda dialyzer\nSoda solution maker\nSoda solution mixer\nSolution mixer - chemical processing\nSolvent recovery tender - chemical processing\nSpinneret pack preparer - chemical processing\nSplash line tender\nSpray dryer tender - chemical processing\nStill tender\nSulphonator\nSulphonator operator - chemical processing\nTextile treatment solution mixer\nTinter - chemical processing\nTital liquor plant operator\nToiletries moulder and compressor\nToiletries moulder and compressor - chemical processing\nTower operator - soap\nTracer powder blender\nVarnish maker\nVinyl and asbestos-blending machine tender\nVinyl fabrics inspector\nViscose filter operator\nViscose maker\nViscose solution mixer\nWallpaper colour mixer helper\nWasher and dryer - chemical processing\nWash-house and recovery equipment operator - chemical processing\nWash-house and recovery operator\nWax bleacher\nWeigher - chemical processing\nWhite lead mixer\nWood distillation and charcoal distiller\n",
        "exclusion": "Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing (9232)\nSupervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (9212)\n"
    },
    "9422": {
        "title": "Plastics processing machine operators",
        "general_description": "Plastics processing machine operators set up and operate plastic mixing, calendering, extruding and moulding processing machines used in the manufacture of plastic parts and plastic products. They are employed by plastic products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Weigh resins, colorants and other chemicals according to formula\nPlace weighed materials in mixing machine and operate machine to blend plastic and other chemicals to a specified consistency or viscosity\nMonitor operation, regulate material supply and add chemicals and colorants to mixture\nOperate controls to regulate temperature, speed and other processing conditions\nUnload mixture into container or conveyor for further processing\nMaintain and perform minor repairs on machinery as required\nMaintain inventory of material and clean working area.\nSet up and operate calendering machines which transform dough-consistent plastic mass into continuous sheets or films of specified thickness\nTroubleshoot, maintain and make minor repairs to equipment and adjust calender rollers for production line change\nMonitor quality of material produced\nMaintain inventory of material and clean working area.\nSet up and operate one or more extruding machines which extrude plastic composites products through a nozzle or die\nChange dies on extruding machines according to production line change\nTroubleshoot, maintain and make minor repairs to equipment\nMonitor quality of material produced\nMaintain inventory of material and clean working area.\nSet up and operate one or more moulding machines which mould plastic products according to specifications\nChange moulds and adjust equipment for production line change\nTroubleshoot, maintain and make minor repairs to equipment\nMonitor quality of material produced and adjust machine settings as required\nFollow formulation card to mix ingredient batches for injection moulding process\nMaintain inventory of material and clean working area.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "For all operators in this unit group, completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a helper, tender or packer in the same company may be required.\nCompletion of a statistical process control (SPC) course may be required.\nCompletion of courses in hydraulics, pneumatics and electronics systems may be required for moulding process operators.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility among the various operators in this unit is possible.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing (9615)\nPlastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors (9535)\nRubber processing machine operators and related workers (9423)\nSupervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing (9214)\n"
    },
    "9423": {
        "title": "Rubber processing machine operators and related workers",
        "general_description": "Rubber processing machine operators and related workers operate rubber processing machinery and assemble and inspect rubber products. They are employed by tire manufacturers and other rubber products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Set up, operate and tend machinery used for mixing, calendering, extruding, moulding and curing rubber materials or rubber products\nLoad or feed rubber, pigments, filler, oil and chemicals into machines\nCheck and monitor processing conditions and product quality\nAdjust machines to proper setting as required\nTrain or assist in training new workers.\nLay out and prepare rubber materials for assembly\nOperate machines or equipment or use hand tools to cut, shape, splice, fit and cement rubber materials to form rubber parts or finished rubber products\nOperate finishing machines or equipment to trim, grind, or buff rubber products into final form\nTrain or assist in training new workers.\nInspect finished rubber products for defects and conformance to specifications and quality standards, visually or using instruments\nAffix seals or tags to approved products and mark and reroute defective products for repair or recycle\nFill out product inspection report\nMay make minor adjustments or repairs to products.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nExperience as a labourer in the same company may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility among the various labourers in this unit group is possible.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air brake hose builder - rubber products manufacturing\nAirbag and tube curer - rubber products manufacturing\nAirbag builder - rubber products manufacturing\nAircraft tire tube builder - rubber products manufacturing\nArch-cushion-skiving machine operator\nAssembly line tire repairer\nAutomotive rubber parts cutter\nBack strip machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nBanbury machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nBanbury mixer operator - rubber products manufacturing\nBanbury operator - rubber products manufacturing\nBand assembler - rubber products manufacturing\nBand stock preparer - rubber products manufacturing\nBead-forming machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nBeading machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nBelt brander - rubber products manufacturing\nBias cutter - rubber products manufacturing\nBias cutting operator - rubber products manufacturing\nBladder moulder - rubber products manufacturing\nBlow-out and test operator - rubber products\nBonder - rubber products manufacturing\nBonding press tender - rubber products manufacturing\nBraider operator - rubber products manufacturing\nBraiding machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nCalender let-off operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCalender machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCalender operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCalender roll warmer - rubber products manufacturing\nCalender wind-up tender - rubber products manufacturing\nCementer - rubber products manufacturing\nCementer operator - rubber products manufacturing\nChafer builder\nContinuous mixer operator - rubber products manufacturing\nConveyor belt splicer - rubber products manufacturing\nCracker operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCross head operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCure operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCured tire repairer\nCuring machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCuring man/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nCuring press set-up operator - rubber products manufacturing\nCuring press tender - rubber products manufacturing\nDipping machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nEarth mover tire builder\nElectrical rubber goods manufacturing tester\nExpansion joint builder - rubber products manufacturing\nExpansion joint finisher - rubber products manufacturing\nExperimental tire manufacturing inspector\nExtruder operator - rubber products manufacturing\nExtruding machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nExtrusion finisher - rubber products manufacturing\nFeeder mill operator - rubber products manufacturing\nFire hose curer rubber\nFloor mat press tender - rubber products manufacturing\nFoam rubber goods inspector\nFoam rubber machine operator\nFoam rubber maker\nFoam rubber mattress inspector\nFoam rubber mixer\nFoam rubber press operator\nFolded gasket maker - rubber products manufacturing\nFoxer - rubber goods\nFreeze tumbler tender - rubber products manufacturing\nFuel tank form builder\nGang press operator - rubber products manufacturing\nGluer - rubber products manufacturing\nGluing machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nGolf ball assembler\nGolf ball maker\nGolf ball vulcanizer\nGreen tire inspector\nGreen tire lubricator\nGreen tire repairer\nGrinder operator - rubber products manufacturing\nGum cutter - rubber footwear\nHand bonder - rubber footwear manufacturing\nHand hose maker - rubber products manufacturing\nHand rubber footwear maker\nHand tire trimmer\nHeel cutter - rubber footwear\nHeel maker - rubber footwear\nHooker-laster - rubber products manufacturing\nHose curer - rubber products manufacturing\nHose cutter and brander operator - rubber products manufacturing\nHose maker machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nInner tube finisher - rubber products manufacturing\nInner tube skiver - rubber products manufacturing\nInner tube sorter - rubber reclaiming\nInner tube valve builder\nInner tube vulcanizer tender - rubber products manufacturing\nInner-tube-processing equipment tender - rubber products manufacturing\nLaminating machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nLaminating machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nLaster - rubber footwear manufacturing\nLatex ribbon machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nLatex thread machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nLiner reroller - rubber products manufacturing\nLoom tender - rubber products manufacturing\nLube and splice operator - rubber products\nMachine hose cutter and brander - rubber products manufacturing\nMachine hose maker - rubber products manufacturing\nMachine trimmer - rubber products manufacturing\nMandrel builder - rubber products manufacturing\nMill operator - rubber processing\nMill operator - rubber products manufacturing\nMill tender - rubber products manufacturing\nMillroom operator - rubber products manufacturing\nMixer operator - rubber processing\nMixer operator - rubber products manufacturing\nMixing and grinding machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nMould machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nMoulded rubber boot maker\nMoulded rubber products inspector-trimmer\nMoulder - rubber products manufacturing\nMoulding press tender - rubber products manufacturing\nMoulding pressman/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nMouldman/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nMultiroll calender operator - rubber products manufacturing\nPadded products repairer\nPly assembler - rubber\nPly splicer - rubber products manufacturing\nPress line operator - rubber products manufacturing\nPress operator - rubber products manufacturing\nPresser - rubber products manufacturing\nProduction operator - rubber products manufacturing\nPuller-laster - rubber products manufacturing\nPunch press operator - rubber products manufacturing\nRadial tire builder\nReclaim millman/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nReclaimed rubber inspector\nRefiner mill tender - rubber products manufacturing\nRoll builder - rubber products manufacturing\nRoll coverer - rubber products manufacturing\nRoll grinder - rubber products manufacturing\nRoll operator - rubber products manufacturing\nRoller repairer - rubber products manufacturing\nRoller repairman/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nRubber band cutter\nRubber belt buffer\nRubber belt builder\nRubber belt cogger\nRubber belt maker\nRubber boot cutter\nRubber boot maker\nRubber cement mixer\nRubber closure installer\nRubber coater\nRubber cord assembler\nRubber cord cutter\nRubber cord splicer\nRubber curer - rubber products manufacturing\nRubber cushion inspector\nRubber cutter\nRubber drum builder\nRubber fire hose maker\nRubber flap curer\nRubber flap presser\nRubber foam cushion fabricator\nRubber footwear maker\nRubber footwear parts buffer\nRubber footwear repairer\nRubber footwear tread machine tender\nRubber fuel tank builder\nRubber fuel tank finisher and repairer\nRubber gasket cutter\nRubber gasket finisher\nRubber gasket gluer\nRubber gasket maker\nRubber gear moulder\nRubber glove maker\nRubber golf ball cover treater\nRubber goods assembler\nRubber goods cutter-finisher\nRubber goods inspector\nRubber goods machine operator\nRubber goods press operator\nRubber goods repairer\nRubber grinder\nRubber hose builder\nRubber lining installer\nRubber mill operator\nRubber moulder operator - rubber products manufacturing\nRubber press operator\nRubber processing machine operator\nRubber products assembler\nRubber products inspector\nRubber products manufacturing inspector\nRubber products polisher\nRubber products tester\nRubber products trimmer\nRubber products washer-dryer\nRubber roll grinding inspector\nRubber shoe cementer\nRubber shoe strap maker\nRubber slab inspector\nRubber snowtrack builder\nRubber sole maker\nRubber splicer\nRubber splitter - rubber products manufacturing\nRubber sponge gasket assembler\nRubber squeegee splicer\nRubber stamp maker\nRubber stripper and applier\nRubber trimmer\nRubber tube vulcanizer tender\nRubber tubing splicer\nRubber V-belt builder\nRubber V-belt coverer\nRubber V-belt curer\nRubber V-belt finisher\nRubber V-belt skiver\nRubber-cutting machine operator\nRubber-strap-folding machine tender\nRug underlay machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nScrap rubber grinder - recycling\nSheet rubber inspector\nSheeter - rubber products manufacturing\nSkiver - rubber products manufacturing\nSlab machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nSlitter operator - rubber products manufacturing\nSoftball centre moulder\nSole-treading machine tender - rubber footwear manufacturing\nSpiral wound gasket maker - rubber products manufacturing\nSplicer - rubber products manufacturing\nSplicing machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nSplitting machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nSponge rubber goods inspector\nSpooler-twister operator - rubber products manufacturing\nSpreader machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nSpreader operator - rubber products manufacturing\nSpreader tender - rubber products manufacturing\nStrainer tender - rubber products manufacturing\nStrap machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nStrip machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTank liner - rubber products manufacturing\nTire assembler\nTire bagger\nTire breaker operator\nTire buffer\nTire builder\nTire classifier\nTire coverer\nTire curer\nTire finisher\nTire inspector\nTire maker\nTire rebuilder\nTire recapper\nTire repairer-vulcanizer\nTire retreader\nTire retreading inspector\nTire touch-up and buff worker\nTire tread moulder\nTire valve worker\nTire vulcanizer\nTire-bagging machine tender\nTire-retreading machine tender\nTraction belt builder - rubber products manufacturing\nTransmix operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTread cutter machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTread-cutting machine operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTrim lathe operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTrimmer operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTruck tire builder\nTruck tire tread cutter\nTube finisher - rubber products manufacturing\nTube skiver - rubber\nTube sorter - rubber reclaiming\nTube vulcanizer tender - rubber products manufacturing\nTuber operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTumbler operator - rubber products manufacturing\nTumbler tender - rubber products manufacturing\nUncured tire inspector\nUncured tire lubricator\nUncured tire repairer\nValve buffer - rubber products manufacturing\nVulcanizer - rubber products manufacturing\nWrapper operator - rubber products\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing (9615)\nPlastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors (9535)\nPlastics processing machine operators (9422)\nSupervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing (9214)\n"
    },
    "9431": {
        "title": "Sawmill machine operators",
        "general_description": "Sawmill machine operators operate, monitor and control automated lumbermill equipment to saw timber logs into rough lumber; saw, trim and plane rough lumber into dressed lumber of various sizes; and saw or split shingles and shakes. They are employed in sawmills and planing mills.",
        "main_duties": "Operate front-end loaders and stationary deck cranes to feed logs into the sawmill\nExamine logs and rough lumber to determine size, condition, quality and other characteristics to decide best lumber cuts to carry out, or use automated equipment to convey logs through laser scanners which determine the most productive and profitable cutting patterns\nOperate automated lumbermill equipment from control rooms or consoles to saw logs into rough lumber; saw, trim and plane rough lumber into dressed lumber of various sizes; and saw or split shingles and shakes\nStart conveyor system to move logs and lumber to and from saws\nSet up and adjust saw equipment and replace blades or bands using wrenches, gauges and other hand tools\nOperate equipment to sort and stack lumber by length and thickness, move stacks to storage areas or drying kilns, and feed lumber through planers\nMonitor movement of lumber and computer screens to ensure cuts are made according to specifications, and print production reports\nClean and lubricate sawmill equipment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCollege courses in wood processing technology may be required.\nSeveral weeks of on-the-job training are usually provided.\nHead sawyers and planer operators usually require several years of experience in other sawmill machine operating positions in the same company.\nA certificate in industrial first aid may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among jobs in this occupational group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automatic edger operator - sawmill\nBlock splitter - sawmill\nBoard sawyer - sawmill\nBolt sawyer - sawmill\nBolterman/woman - sawmill\nCanter operator - sawmill\nChip reclaim operator - sawmill\nChip-N-Saw operator - sawmill\nCircular saw operator\nCircular saw operator - sawmill\nCut-off saw operator - sawmill\nDrag saw operator - sawmill\nEdger - sawmill\nEdgerman/woman\nEdgerman/woman - sawmill\nGang sawyer - sawmill\nHead sawyer\nHead sawyer - sawmill\nHeadrig operator - sawmill\nHead-saw operator - sawmill\nHigh-speed stud operator - sawmill\nJumbo operator - sawmill\nLog cut-off operator\nLog cut-off operator - sawmill\nLog cut-off sawyer - sawmill\nLog gang saw operator - sawmill\nLog gang sawyer - sawmill\nLog haul cut-off saw operator - sawmill\nLog hoist operator - sawmill\nLumber sizer operator - sawmill\nMachine splitter - sawmill\nPlaner - sawmill\nPlaner mill machine operator\nPlaner operator\nPlaner operator - sawmill\nPlanerman/woman - sawmill\nResaw operator\nResaw operator - sawmill\nResawyer - sawmill\nRipsaw operator - sawmill\nSaw operator - sawmill\nSawdust reclaim operator - sawmill\nSawing machine operator - sawmill\nSawmill machine operator\nSawyer - sawmill\nScrag-saw operator - sawmill\nShake maker\nShake sawyer\nShake sawyer - sawmill\nShake splitter\nShingle cutter\nShingle cutter - sawmill\nShingle maker\nShingle sawyer\nSlab saw operator\nSlasher operator - sawmill\nSlasher saw operator - sawmill\nSlasher trim operator - sawmill\nSplitter - sawmill\nSplitter operator - sawmill\nStave bolt saw operator\nStave bolt sawyer - sawmill\nTilt-hoist operator - sawmill\nTimber cut-off sawyer - sawmill\nTransfer operator - sawmill\nTrim saw operator - sawmill\nTrim sawyer - sawmill\nTrimmer operator - sawmill\nTrimmer tender - sawmill\nTrimmerman/woman\nTrimmerman/woman - sawmill\nTrimming machine operator - sawmill\nTrimming machine tender - sawmill\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing (9614)\nLumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders (9436)\nOther wood processing machine operators (9434)\nSupervisors, forest products processing (9215)\nWoodworking machine operators (9437)\n"
    },
    "9432": {
        "title": "Pulp mill machine operators",
        "general_description": "Pulp mill machine operators operate and monitor various types of processing machinery and equipment to produce pulp. They are employed by pulp and paper companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and monitor screening equipment, bleaching equipment, digesters, mixing tanks, washers, and other pulp processing machinery and equipment to carry out one or more cellulose processing steps\nObserve equipment and machinery panel indicators, gauges, level indicators and other equipment instruments to detect machinery and equipment malfunctions and ensure process steps are carried out according to specifications\nCommunicate with pulping control operator to make process adjustments and start up or shut down machinery and equipment as required\nCollect processing samples and conduct titration tests, pH readings, specific density tests and other routine tests on pulp and solutions\nComplete and maintain production reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma in forest products processing or a related subject may be required.\nCompletion of several weeks of formal company training and several months of on-the-job training is required.\nPrevious experience as a pulp mill labourer within the same company is usually required.\nA certificate in industrial first aid may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility among jobs within this occupational group.\nProgression to pulping control operator is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acid maker - pulp and paper\nAssistant bleacher operator - pulp and paper\nAssistant digester operator\nAssistant digester operator - pulp and paper\nBaler - pulp and paper\nBatch digester operator\nBatch process cook - pulp and paper\nBeater operator - pulp and paper\nBleach boiler tender\nBleach field operator - pulp and paper\nBleach stock preparation operator - pulp and paper\nBleacher operator - pulp and paper\nBleacher tender - pulp and paper\nBlow pit tender - pulp and paper\nBreaker - pulp and paper\nBreaker tender - pulp and paper\nBreakerman/woman - pulp and paper\nBroke beater tender - pulp and paper\nBrown stock operator - pulp and paper\nBrown stock washer - pulp and paper\nCaustic plant operator\nCausticizer operator\nCausticizing operator - pulp and paper\nCentri-cleaner tender - pulp and paper\nChemical liquor preparation operator - pulp and paper\nChemical pulping plant operator - pulp and paper\nChemical solutions operator - pulp and paper\nChemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) machine assistant operator\nChemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) operator\nChemi-wash operator - pulp and paper\nContinuous digester operator - pulp and paper\nContinuous process cook - pulp and paper\nCook - pulp and paper\nCook's first helper - pulp and paper\nDecker tender - pulp and paper\nDeckerman/woman - pulp and paper\nDigester cook - pulp and paper\nDigester field operator\nDigester operator - pulp and paper\nDigester tender - pulp and paper\nEvaporator tender - pulp and paper\nField operator - pulp and paper\nFilterman/woman - pulp and paper\nGrinder loader - pulp and paper\nGrinder operator - pulp and paper\nGrinderman/woman - pulp and paper\nInsulation board dryer tender\nKiln-recaust operator - pulp and paper\nLime kiln operator - pulp and paper\nLime sludge mixer\nLiquor maker - pulp and paper\nMixing operator - pulp and paper\nPaper pulp tester\nPulp and paper size maker\nPulp baler - pulp and paper\nPulp bleach liquor maker\nPulp cook\nPulp dryer operator\nPulp grader\nPulp maker\nPulp mill equipment operator\nPulp mill machine operator\nPulp refiner operator - pulp and paper\nPulp tester - pulp and paper\nPulp washer\nPulp washer operator\nPulp washer operator - pulp and paper\nPulpwood products tester\nRag stock bleacher\nRecovery operator - pulp and paper\nRefiner - pulp and paper\nRefiner man/woman - pulp and paper\nRefiner operator - pulp and paper\nRepulper operator\nScreen room operator - pulp and paper\nScreen tender - pulp and paper\nScreenman/woman - pulp and paper\nStock tester - pulp and paper\nStock washer - pulp and paper\nTall oil operator\nThermomechanical pulp assistant operator\nThermomechanical pulp assistant operator - pulp and paper\nThermomechanical pulp operator\nUnbleached pulp washer - pulp and paper\nWasherman/woman - pulp and paper\nWashing-screening operator - pulp and paper\nWood pulp caustic liquor maker\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing (9614)\nPulping, papermaking and coating control operators (9235)\nSupervisors, forest products processing (9215)\n"
    },
    "9433": {
        "title": "Papermaking and finishing machine operators",
        "general_description": "Papermaking and finishing machine operators operate process machinery and equipment and assist papermaking and coating control operators to produce, coat and finish paper. They are employed by pulp and paper companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and monitor various papermaking and finishing process machinery and equipment to dry, calender, laminate, coat, slit, trim, wind or carry out other papermaking and finishing process steps\nMount, position and thread paper rolls using a hoist\nControl process machinery using a distributed control system and process computers\nObserve equipment and machinery, panel indicators, gauges, level indicators and other equipment instruments to detect machinery and equipment malfunctions and ensure process steps are carried out according to specifications\nCommunicate with and assist papermaking and coating control operators to make process adjustments and to start up or shut down process machines as required\nInspect paper visually for wrinkles, holes, discolouration, streaks or other defects and take corrective action\nComplete and maintain production reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of several weeks of formal company training and several months of on-the-job training is required.\nPrevious experience as a labourer within the same company is usually required.\nA certificate in industrial first aid may be required.\nA competency certificate in natural gas may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility among jobs within this occupational group.\nProgression to papermaking and coating control operator occupations is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant coating operator - pulp and paper\nBalerman/woman - pulp and paper\nBaling press tender - pulp and paper\nCalender man/woman - pulp and paper\nCalender operator - pulp and paper\nCalenderer - pulp and paper\nCombiner machine operator - paper mill\nCore cutter and reamer\nCore cutter and reamer - pulp and paper\nCrimping head operator - papermaking\nEmbossing calender operator - pulp and paper\nFinisher - pulp and paper\nFourdrinier machine operator - pulp and paper\nFourth hand - pulp and paper\nGrader - pulp and paper\nGraderman/woman - pulp and paper\nLabel operator - papermaking\nLaminating machine operator - paper mill\nPacker-wrapper attendant - papermaking\nPaper grader\nPaper jogger operation - pulp and paper\nPaper machine back tender\nPaper machine hand\nPaper machine operator\nPaper machine second hand\nPaper machine winderman/woman\nPaper roll finisher - pulp and paper\nPaper roll wrapper - pulp and paper\nPaper-coating machine operator\nPaper-finishing machine operator\nPapermaking and finishing machine operator\nProcessed paper rewinder\nPulp press tender\nPulp pressman/woman - pulp and paper\nRewinder - pulp and paper\nRewinder tender - pulp and paper\nRoll finisher - paper\nRoll wrapper - paper\nSalvage winder operator - papermaking\nSheet paper inspector\nSheet paper sampler\nSheeter operator - pulp and paper\nSpecialty rewinder operator - papermaking\nSupercalender operator - pulp and paper\nThird hand - pulp and paper\nWinder operator - pulp and paper\nWinderman/woman - pulp and paper\nWrapline operator - papermaking\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing (9614)\nMachine operators engaged in fabricating and assembling paper products (in 9435 Paper converting machine operators)\nPulping, papermaking and coating control operators (9235)\nSupervisors, forest products processing (9215)\n"
    },
    "9434": {
        "title": "Other wood processing machine operators",
        "general_description": "Other wood processing machine operators operate and tend wood processing equipment and machines to remove bark from logs, produce wood chips, preserve and treat wood, and produce waferboards, particleboards, hardboards, insulation boards, plywood, veneers and similar wood products. They are employed in sawmills, woodrooms of pulp mills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing plants.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and tend various wood processing equipment and machines to remove bark, knots and dirt from logs; reduce logs or sawmill waste into wood chips or flakes; stack and band lumber; screen wood chips; and produce waferboards, particleboards, hardboards and insulation boards\nOperate and tend conveyors, lathes, sanding machines and other equipment to peel and slice veneer from logs and log sections, and to glue, press, trim, sand and splice veneer sheets\nOperate and tend kilns, treating tanks and other equipment to dry lumber and other wood products, and to treat chemically and impregnate wood products with preservatives\nObserve equipment, panel indicators, video monitors, and other instruments to detect malfunctions and ensure that processes are operating according to specifications\nAssemble plywood panels and repair plywood and veneer mechanically or manually\nStart up, shut down, set up, adjust and assist in maintaining processing equipment and machines as required\nComplete and maintain production reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSeveral months of on-the-job training are provided.\nFor lumber kiln operators, particleboard operators and waferboard operators, some combination of college or company courses and up to one year of on-the-job training may be required.\nPrevious experience as a labourer in wood processing may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among jobs in this unit group.\nProgression to other positions in the wood, pulp and paper industries is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automatic veneer clipper tender - wood processing\nBarker operator\nBarker operator - wood processing\nBarking machine operator - wood processing\nChip screen tender - wood processing\nChip-mixing machine tender - wood processing\nChipper operator\nChipper operator - wood processing\nClipper operator - wood processing\nCore layer - wood processing\nCore-laying machine tender - wood processing\nDebarker operator - wood processing\nDip tank tender - wood processing\nDrop sorter operator - wood processing\nDrum barker tender - wood processing\nDrying kiln operator - wood processing\nEdge gluer - wood processing\nExcelsior machine tender\nFlaker operator - wood processing\nFuel log maker - wood processing\nHardboard press operator - wood processing\nHardboard-forming line operator\nHardboard-grinding machine operator\nHardboard-oiling machine tender\nHot press operator - wood processing\nHumidifier tender - wood processing\nHydraulic barker operator - wood processing\nIncising machine tender - wood processing\nInsulation board press tender\nJointer tender - wood processing\nLathe spotter - wood processing\nLayup machine operator - wood processing\nLog cooker - wood processing\nLog vat tender - wood processing\nLumber drop sorter - wood processing\nLumber kiln operator\nMachine lumber sorter\nMachine plywood patcher\nMultidrum sander operator\nPanel-groover operator - wood processing\nPanel-sanding machine operator - wood processing\nParticleboard line operator\nParticleboard-forming machine operator\nParticleboard-sizing saw tender\nPatcher operator - wood processing\nPlywood and veneer patcher and repairer\nPlywood bundler\nPlywood panel assembler\nPlywood panel groover operator - wood processing\nPlywood patcher\nPlywood press operator\nPlywood-sizing saw tender - wood processing\nRing barker operator - wood processing\nScarf gluer - wood processing\nScarfer tender - wood processing\nScarfing machine tender - wood processing\nTempering plant tender\nTimber treating tank operator\nTreating worker - wood preserving\nVeneer clipper - wood processing\nVeneer cutter - wood processing\nVeneer dryer tender\nVeneer dryer tender - wood processing\nVeneer jointer - wood processing\nVeneer jointer operator - wood processing\nVeneer lathe operator\nVeneer lathe operator - wood processing\nVeneer matcher - wood processing\nVeneer patcher - wood processing\nVeneer reel tender - wood processing\nVeneer slicer-lather - wood processing\nVeneer splicer tender - wood processing\nVeneer strip cut-off sawyer - wood processing\nVeneer taper - wood processing\nVeneer-slicing machine operator - wood processing\nWaferboard press operator\nWaferboard press operator - wood processing\nWood flour miller\nWood particle dryer tender\nWood particles mixer-dryer tender\nWood treater\nWood treater - wood preserving\nWood-oiling machine operator - wood processing\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing (9614)\nSawmill machine operators (9431)\nSupervisors, forest products processing (9215)\n"
    },
    "9435": {
        "title": "Paper converting machine operators",
        "general_description": "Paper converting machine operators operate various machines which fabricate and assemble paper products such as paper bags, containers, boxes, envelopes and similar articles. They are employed by paper products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate machines which cut, fold, glue or clip paper and cardboard to make boxes, corrugated cartons and other articles\nOperate machines which glue paper to cardboard and cut it into required lengths\nOperate machines which press paper to form drinking cups and other containers\nOperate machines which cut, glue and fold paper to make envelopes or paper bags\nOperate other paper converting machines to form products such as paper tubes, cards, paper towels or diapers\nClean and lubricate machine and perform other routine machine maintenance\nSet up machines.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required by the pulp and paper industry and other large employers.\nSeveral weeks of on-the-job training are provided.\nPrevious experience as a labourer within the same company may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between jobs in this occupational group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automatic carton maker - paper converting\nAutomatic carton-making machine operator - paper converting\nAutomatic paper-cutting machine operator - paper converting\nBag maker - paper converting\nBag repairer - paper products\nBag-making machine set-up operator - paper converting\nBook cover creaser\nBook jacket machine tender\nBox cutter - paper converting\nBox finisher - paper converting\nBox gluer - paper converting\nBox liner - paper converting\nBox maker - paper converting\nBox maker operator\nButton envelope machine tender\nCarbon coater operator\nCarbon paper cutter\nCarbon-coating machine operator\nCarbon-paper-making machine operator\nCardboard box gluer\nCardboard box maker - paper converting\nCardboard box press operator\nCardboard maker - paper converting\nCardboard-tube-winding machine operator - paper converting\nCarton assembler - paper converting\nCarton forming machine operator\nCarton gluer\nCarton-making machine operator\nCoater-laminator - paper products\nCone former - paper converting\nCone winder - paper converting\nCore cutter - paper converting\nCore maker - paper converting\nCore winder - paper converting\nCore-winding machine operator - paper converting\nCorrugated box cutter - paper converting\nCorrugating machine operator - paper converting\nCorrugating machine operator-cutter - paper converting\nCorrugator operator - paper converting\nCorrugator operator-cutter - paper converting\nCreaser - paper converting\nCreping machine operator - paper converting\nCutting and creasing press operator - paper converting\nDiaper machine tender - paper converting\nDiaper-folding machine tender - paper converting\nDie-cutting machine operator - paper products\nDrill punch tender - paper converting\nEnvelope flap button tender machine - paper converting\nEnvelope machine operator\nEnvelope machine tender - paper converting\nEnvelope maker operator\nEnvelope-flap-cutting machine setter\nEnvelope-flap-gumming machine tender - paper converting\nEnvelope-making machine operator\nEnvelope-making machine setter - paper converting\nFlexo-folder operator - paper converting\nFolding machine tender - paper converting\nFriction paint machine tender - paper converting\nGumming machine tender - paper converting\nLabel cutter - paper converting\nLaminating machine tender - paper converting\nLiner machine operator - paper converting\nMachine cardboard maker\nMachine colour card maker\nMachine envelope flap gummer - paper converting\nMachine pad gluer - paper converting\nMachine roll cutter - paper converting\nMachine roll slitter - paper converting\nMachine tube maker - paper converting\nMachine tuber - paper converting\nMatchbook comb-cutting machine tender\nMatchbook folding-stapling machine tender\nPacking carton assembler\nPaper bag machine operator\nPaper bag machine tender\nPaper bag maker\nPaper box machine operator\nPaper box machine tender\nPaper box maker - paper converting\nPaper cone former - paper converting\nPaper cone winder - paper converting\nPaper cup machine tender - paper converting\nPaper cutter - paper converting\nPaper products inspector\nPaper slitter operator\nPaper twister tender - paper converting\nPaper-converting machine operator\nPaper-punch press tender - paper converting\nPapier-mâché moulder\nPartition assembly machine operator - paper converting\nPartition slotter machine tender - paper converting\nPlaten press operator - paper converting\nRevenue stamp cutter\nRoll slicing machine tender - paper converting\nRoll-cutting machine tender - paper converting\nRolling machine tender - paper converting\nRoll-slitting machine tender - paper converting\nScorer - paper converting\nSealing machine tender - paper converting\nSleever - paper converting\nSlitter-creaser - paper converting\nSlitter-creaser feeder - paper converting\nSlitter-creaser operator - paper converting\nSlitter-scorer - paper converting\nSlurry mixer\nStayer machine tender - paper converting\nTag machine tender - paper converting\nTube machine operator - paper converting\nVarnishing machine tender\nWad compressor operator\nWallpaper lapper\nWallpaper lapper - paper converting\nWallpaper reeler\nWallpaper reeler - paper converting\n",
        "exclusion": "Papermaking and finishing machine operators (9433)\nPlateless printing equipment operators (9471)\nPrinting press operators (7381)\n"
    },
    "9436": {
        "title": "Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders",
        "general_description": "Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders inspect and grade lumber, shingles, veneer, waferboard and similar wood products to identify defects, ensure conformance to company specifications and classify products according to industry standards. They are employed by sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Examine lumber visually for knots, holes, splits and other defects and sort for further drying, trimming or remanufacturing\nMeasure lumber using callipers, gauges and tape measures to ensure specified thickness, length and width\nClassify and sort lumber according to industry standards and stamp lumber to indicate grade, wood type, moisture level and other characteristics\nTally lumber\nComplete and maintain reports.\nInspect plywood panels, veneer sheets, panelboards, shingles and similar wood products visually for knots, holes, splits, straightness and other defects\nMark defects and sort for repair or reprocessing\nMeasure wood products to ensure conformance to specifications using standard measuring instruments\nGrade and label wood products according to quality standards\nComplete and maintain inspection and grading reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nOn-the-job training and up to two weeks of classroom training are provided for lumber graders.\nPrevious experience as a sawmill machine operator, other wood processing operator or as a labourer in wood processing is usually required for graders and inspectors in this unit group.\nLumber graders require a lumber grader's licence issued by a provincial lumber association.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between employers processing similar wood products.\n",
        "title_examples": "Board grader - wood processing\nFlooring grader - wood processing\nGrader - wood processing\nGrader tallyman/woman - wood processing\nGreen lumber grader\nInspector - wood processing\nLumber grader\nLumber inspector\nLumber marker\nPanel inspector - wood processing\nParticleboard grader - wood processing\nPlaner grader - wood processing\nPlaner mill grader - wood processing\nPlywood and veneer matcher - wood processing\nPlywood grader\nPlywood grader - wood processing\nPlywood inspector\nPlywood inspector - wood processing\nPole inspector - wood processing\nShake inspector - wood processing\nShingle inspector - wood processing\nStake grader - wood processing\nTie and timber inspector\nTreated pole tester - wood processing\nVeneer and plywood grader - wood processing\nVeneer grader\nVeneer grader - wood processing\nWood marker - wood processing\nWood measurer\nWood measurer - wood processing\nWood processing grader\nWood processing inspector\n",
        "exclusion": "Forest products technologists (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\nLog scalers (in 2223 Forestry technologists and technicians)\nProduction technologists in sawmills (in 2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)\nSupervisors, forest products processing (9215)\n"
    },
    "9437": {
        "title": "Woodworking machine operators",
        "general_description": "Woodworking machine operators set up, program and operate one or more woodworking machines to fabricate or repair wooden parts for furniture, fixtures or other wood products. They are employed in furniture, fixture and other wood products manufacturing establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Set up, program and operate one or more computer numerically controlled (CNC) or manual woodworking machines such as saws, moulders, lathes, routers, planers, edgers, pressing machines, shapers, drills and sanders to fabricate or repair wooden parts for furniture, fixtures and other wood products\nOperate gluing machines to glue pieces of wood together or press and affix wood veneer to wood surfaces\nOperate preset special-purpose woodworking machines to fabricate wood products such as coat hangers, mop handles, clothes pins and other products\nRead and interpret specifications or follow verbal instructions\nMay clean and lubricate equipment, and replace parts as necessary.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided.\nExperience as a labourer in the same company may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is common among jobs in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Adzing and boring machine operator\nAutomatic nailing machine operator - woodworking\nAutomatic shaper operator - woodworking\nBand resaw operator - woodworking\nBand ripsaw operator - woodworking\nBand saw operator - woodworking\nBand saw tender - woodworking\nBand scroll saw operator - woodworking\nBanding machine tender - woodworking\nBand-sawing machine tender - woodworking\nBarrel assembler\nBarrel cooper - woodworking\nBarrel end machine tender - woodworking\nBarrel end sawyer\nBarrel heading sawyer\nBasket machine operator - woodworking\nBelt sander - woodworking\nBelt sander operator - woodworking\nBench machine operator - woodworking\nBilliard cue maker\nBorer - woodworking\nBoring machine operator - woodworking\nBowl blank boring and finishing machine operator\nBox blank repairer - woodworking\nBriar-bowl turner - woodworking\nBucket chucker - woodworking\nBucket lathe operator\nCarver operator - woodworking\nCarving machine operator - woodworking\nCask maker\nChair leveler - woodworking\nChair seat planer tender\nChucking and boring machine operator - woodworking\nChucking machine operator - woodworking\nCircular saw operator - woodworking\nClamping machine tender - woodworking\nClean-up sander - woodworking\nCleat notcher - woodworking\nCold press tender - woodworking\nComputer numerically controlled (CNC) band saw operator\nComputer numerically controlled (CNC) woodworking machine tool operator\nComputerized panel saw tender\nComputerized panel saw tender - woodworking\nContour sander operator - woodworking\nCooper header - woodworking\nCooper header operator - wood\nCooper operator - woodworking\nCooperage heading machine operator - woodworking\nCooperage heading sawyer\nCooperage setter-up - woodworking\nCooperage set-up man/woman - woodworking\nCooper's head-saw operator - woodworking\nCopy lathe tender\nCorrugated fastener driver - woodworking\nCrosscut saw operator - woodworking\nCroze machine operator - woodworking\nCustom cue maker and repairer\nCustom cue maker and repairman/woman\nCut-off saw operator - woodworking\nCylinder saw tender - woodworking\nCylinder-sander feeder - woodworking\nDado operator - woodworking\nDado saw operator - woodworking\nDefect trimmer - woodworking\nDesk sander - woodworking\nDetail shaper - woodworking\nDimension planer operator - woodworking\nDisk cutter - wood products\nDoor-hang machine operator - woodworking\nDovetail machine operator - woodworking\nDowel machine operator - woodworking\nDowel machine set-up operator - woodworking\nDowel machine tender\nDowel pointer - woodworking\nDowelling machine operator - woodworking\nDowelling machine set-up operator - woodworking\nDowelling machine tender - woodworking\nDowel-making machine operator - woodworking\nDowel-making machine set-up operator - woodworking\nDowel-making machine tender - woodworking\nDrill operator - woodworking\nDrill press operator - woodworking\nDrum sander - woodworking\nDrum sander operator - woodworking\nEdge bander - woodworking\nEdge bander operator - woodworking\nElectronic gluing machine tender - woodworking\nEmbosser - woodworking\nEmbossing machine operator - woodworking\nEmbossing machine tender - woodworking\nEnd bore operator - woodworking\nEnd trimming and boring machine operator - woodworking\nEnd-boring machine operator - woodworking\nEqualizer operator - woodworking\nFacer operator - woodworking\nFastener-driver operator - woodworking\nFinish planer operator - woodworking\nFluting machine operator - woodworking\nFrame table operator - woodworking\nFrazer - woodworking\nFrazing machine operator - woodworking\nGang ripsaw operator - woodworking\nGang sawyer - woodworking\nGlue jointer operator - woodworking\nGlue machine operator - woodworking\nGlue machine tender - woodworking\nGlue-bonding machine operator - woodworking\nGlue-bonding machine tender - woodworking\nGroover - woodworking\nGroover operator - woodworking\nGrooving machine operator - woodworking\nGunstock checkerer\nGunstock fitter - woodworking\nGunstock shaper - woodworking\nHat block maker - woodworking\nHole saw tender - woodworking\nHoop-driver operator - woodworking\nHoop-driving machine operator - woodworking\nHorizontal boring machine operator - woodworking\nHorizontal resaw operator - woodworking\nHot press tender - woodworking\nHydraulic press tender - woodworking\nJigsaw operator - woodworking\nJointer - woodworking\nJointer operator - woodworking\nJointing machine operator - woodworking\nLacrosse stick bender - woodworking\nLacrosse stick gouger - woodworking\nLacrosse stick maker - woodworking\nLacrosse stick planer - woodworking\nLacrosse stick shaper - woodworking\nLag bolt machine tender - woodworking\nLaminated bowl machine tender - woodworking\nLaminating press tender - woodworking\nLast remodeler - woodworking\nLast repairman/woman - woodworking\nLast trimmer - woodworking\nLast turner\nLast-lathe tender - woodworking\nLathe operator - woodworking\nLathe sander - woodworking\nLathe turner - woodworking\nLay-out marker - woodworking\nLeveller operator - woodworking\nLine and frame pole worker - wood products\nLooping machine tender - wood products manufacturing\nMachine carver - woodworking\nMachine panel jointer - woodworking\nMachine sander - woodworking\nMitre saw tender - woodworking\nMortiser operator - woodworking\nMortising machine operator - woodworking\nMoulder - wood products manufacturing\nMoulder - woodworking\nMoulder operator - woodworking\nMoulding cutter - wood products manufacturing\nMoulding machine operator - woodworking\nNailing machine operator - woodworking\nNotcher operator - woodworking\nNotching saw operator - woodworking\nOar maker - woodworking\nOar shaper - woodworking\nOverhead dado operator - woodworking\nPacking trunk panel finisher - woodworking\nPaddle maker - woodworking\nPanel jointer machine tender - woodworking\nPanel raiser operator - woodworking\nPanel saw operator - woodworking\nPencil-grooving machine tender\nPencil-rounding machine tender\nPin maker - wood products manufacturing\nPlaner - woodworking\nPlaner feeder - woodworking\nPlaner operator - woodworking\nPlaner tender - woodworking\nPlastic laminator - wood furniture manufacturing\nPole framer - wood products\nPortable machine sander tender - woodworking\nPortable sawer - woodworking\nPower saw operator - woodworking\nProfile shaper operator - woodworking\nRadial-arm saw operator - woodworking\nResaw operator - woodworking\nRip and groove machine tender - woodworking\nRipsaw grader-operator - woodworking\nRipsaw matcher - woodworking\nRipsaw operator - woodworking\nRolling pin maker - woodworking\nRough mill operator - woodworking\nRough planer operator - woodworking\nRouter operator - woodworking\nSaddle machine tender - woodworking\nSalvage sawyer - woodworking\nSanding machine feeder - woodworking\nSash and door end matcher - woodworking\nSaw operator - woodworking\nSawing machine operator - woodworking\nSawing machine tender - woodworking\nSawyer - woodworking\nScroll saw operator - woodworking\nShaper - wood products manufacturing\nShaper - woodworking\nShaper operator - woodworking\nShaver operator - woodworking\nShaver tender - woodworking\nShredder operator - woodworking\nShuttle finisher - woodworking\nShuttle maker - woodworking\nShuttle planer - woodworking\nShuttle shaper and tip inserter - woodworking\nSlat picker - woodworking\nSlat slicer - wood products\nSmall arms checkerer\nSmoking pipe air hole driller\nSmoking pipe burler - woodworking\nSmoking pipe maker - woodworking\nSmoking pipe sander\nSmoking pipe sander - woodworking\nSpindle carver operator - woodworking\nSplitter - woodworking\nSplitting machine operator cork\nSqueezer tender - woodworking\nStave jointer - woodworking\nStave machine operator - woodworking\nStave sawyer - woodworking\nStitcher operator - woodworking\nStock cutter - woodworking\nStummel trimmer - woodworking\nStummel turner - woodworking\nSurface planer operator - woodworking\nSwing-type lathe operator - woodworking\nTable top edger - woodworking\nTable top laminator - woodworking\nTenoner operator - woodworking\nToothpick lathe operator\nToothpick-chopping machine tender\nTreadle saw operator - woodworking\nTrim saw operator - woodworking\nTrimmer operator - woodworking\nTrimming and boring machine operator - woodworking\nTrimming machine operator - woodworking\nTrunk panel finisher - woodworking\nTurner - woodworking\nTurning machine operator - woodworking\nTurning sander tender - woodworking\nVariety saw operator - woodworking\nVeneer sander - woodworking\nVertical resaw operator - woodworking\nWobble saw operator - woodworking\nWood blank sawyer\nWood driller - woodworking\nWood lathe turner - woodworking\nWood products flarer\nWood products machine tender\nWood sander - woodworking\nWood saw operator - woodworking\nWood turner - woodworking\nWood turning lathe operator - woodworking\nWood-carving machine operator\nWooden barrel header - woodworking\nWooden barrel-header fitter - woodworking\nWooden stave turner - woodworking\nWoodsawyer - woodworking\nWood-turning lathe operator - woodworking\nWoodworking machine operator\nWoodworking machine setter\nWoodworking machine set-up operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Cabinetmakers (7272)\nCarpenters (7271)\nSupervisors of woodworking machine operators (in 9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing)\n"
    },
    "9441": {
        "title": "Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers",
        "general_description": "Textile fibre and yarn processing machine operators and workers operate machines to prepare textile fibres; spin, wind or twist yarn or thread; and bleach, dye or finish yarn, thread, cloth or textile products. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies. Hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers trim, scrape, clean, tan, buff and dye animal hides, pelts or skins to produce leather stock and finished furs. They are employed by leather tanning, fur dressing and leather and fur dyeing establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Operate and feed machines that wash, mix, blend, pick, card, lap, comb or draw fibres and finish yarn\nOperate spinning, twisting, winding or reeling machines\nOperate a variety of machines to bleach, dye, coat or finish fabric, thread, yarn or other textile products\nMix dyes or chemicals according to established formulas\nOperate machinery to print designs onto textile products\nOversee work area, examine products for defects and ensure adherence to quality standards\nInvestigate machine stoppages and notify supervisor or mechanic in the event of equipment malfunction\nMay set up machines and assist with maintenance and minor repairs to machinery.\nOperate machines or use hand and powered cutting knives to remove unnecessary particles from hides, skins or pelts; shave or polish hides; and shear fur or wool hides to produce pelts with hair of specified or uniform lengths\nPrepare solutions according to pre-established formulas and immerse hides, skins or pelts to clean, dehair, pickle, dye, oil, tan, soften and preserve\nAdjust rotation and mixing action of vats according to state of pelts\nTint or dye furs to enhance natural shades of fur\nMay maintain and repair vats and other machinery.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided for periods up to several months, depending on the complexity of the process and the number of machines operated.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression is possible within the group to operate more complex dye ranges and textile printing equipment.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience for fibre and yarn preparation machine operators and hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers.\nProgression to supervisory positions in textile processing usually requires completion of a college program in textiles, chemistry or a related subject.\nThere is some mobility among jobs in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ager operator - textile manufacturing\nAger tender - textile manufacturing\nAging machine operator - textile manufacturing\nAging machine tender - textile manufacturing\nAsbestos rope maker\nAutoclave tender - textile manufacturing\nAutomatic quiller tender - textile manufacturing\nAutomatic spooler operator - textile manufacturing\nAutomatic warper tender - textile manufacturing\nAutomatic yarn winder\nBack tender - cloth printing\nBale breaker - textile manufacturing\nBale-breaker tender - textile manufacturing\nBatch dyer - textile manufacturing\nBater - hide and pelt processing\nBatting machine tender - textile manufacturing\nBeam dyer - textile manufacturing\nBeam setter - textile manufacturing\nBeam tier - textile manufacturing\nBeam warper - textile manufacturing\nBeamer - hide and pelt processing\nBeamer - textile manufacturing\nBeamhouse worker - hide and pelt processing\nBeating machine tender - hide and pelt processing\nBleacher - textile manufacturing\nBleaching machine operator - textile manufacturing\nBleaching range operator - textile manufacturing\nBlending machine tender - textile manufacturing\nBoarder - textile manufacturing\nBoarding machine tender - hide and pelt processing\nBoarding machine tender - textile manufacturing\nBobbin dryer - textile manufacturing\nBobbin stripper - textile manufacturing\nBobbin winder - textile manufacturing\nBoiler - textile manufacturing\nBonding machine tender - textile manufacturing\nBowker - textile manufacturing\nBreaker feeder - textile manufacturing\nBreaker tender - textile manufacturing\nBrush machine tender - textile manufacturing\nBrusher and shearer - textile manufacturing\nBrushing machine operator - hide and pelt processing\nBrushing operator - textile manufacturing\nBurnisher - hide and pelt processing\nCalender operator - textile manufacturing\nCalendering machine tender - textile manufacturing\nCan tender\nCarbonizer tender - textile manufacturing\nCard feeder - textile manufacturing\nCard operator - textile manufacturing\nCard stripper - textile manufacturing\nCard tender - textile manufacturing\nCarder - textile manufacturing\nCarding machine feeder - textile manufacturing\nCarding machine operator - textile manufacturing\nCarding machine tender - textile manufacturing\nCarpet drying machine tender\nCarpet drying machine tender - textile manufacturing\nCentrifugal extractor - textile manufacturing\nCentrifuge operator - textile manufacturing\nChenille tender - textile manufacturing\nChopping machine tender\nClipping machine tender\nCloth bleacher\nCloth dryer\nCloth dyer\nCloth finisher\nCloth mercerizer operator\nCloth neutralizer\nCloth printer\nCloth shade maker\nCloth shader\nCloth shrinker\nCloth steamer\nCloth stretcher-dryer tender\nCloth washer - textile manufacturing\nCloth-bleaching range tender\nCloth-doubling machine operator\nCloth-dyeing range tender\nCloth-finishing range operator\nCloth-neutralizing and cloth-rinsing machine operator\nCloth-printing machine helper\nCloth-printing machine tender\nCloth-printing roller changer\nCloth-processing range tender\nCoater operator - textile manufacturing\nCoater tender - textile manufacturing\nCoating and embossing unit operator - textile manufacturing\nCoating machine operator - textile manufacturing\nCoating machine tender - textile manufacturing\nColour mixer - textile manufacturing\nColourer tender - hide and pelt processing\nColourist - textile manufacturing\nCombed sliver dyer - textile manufacturing\nComber - textile manufacturing\nCombining and drawing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nConditioner tender - textile manufacturing\nCone winder - textile manufacturing\nContinuous dyeing machine operator - textile manufacturing\nContinuous felt dryer operator - textile manufacturing\nContinuous press tender - textile manufacturing\nCotton ball machine tender\nCovering-machine tender\nCrabber - textile manufacturing\nCrabbing machine tender\nCrabbing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nCrimp setter\nCrimper\nCrimping machine tender - textile manufacturing\nCropping machine tender - textile manufacturing\nCutting and printing machine set-up operator - textile manufacturing\nDecating machine tender - textile manufacturing\nDehairing machine operator - hide and pelt processing\nDoubling machine operator - textile manufacturing\nDoubling machine tender - textile manufacturing\nDrawing machine tender - textile fibre\nDressed hide and pelt finisher\nDresser - textile manufacturing\nDry cans operator - textile manufacturing\nDryer - textile manufacturing\nDryer operator - textile manufacturing\nDryer tender - textile manufacturing\nDrying machine operator - textile manufacturing\nDrying machine tender - textile manufacturing\nDye mixer\nDyeing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nDyeing range operator - textile manufacturing\nDyeing tub tender - textile manufacturing\nDyeing vat operator - textile manufacturing\nDyeing worker - textile manufacturing\nDyer\nDyer - textile manufacturing\nDye-reel tender - textile manufacturing\nEmbossing calender tender - textile manufacturing\nExtractor tender - textile manufacturing\nFabric dyer\nFabric printer\nFabric-printing machine operator\nFelt dryer - textile manufacturing\nFibre classer\nFibre mixer\nFibre washer\nFibreglass roving winder\nFinisher - textile manufacturing\nFinishing machine operator - textile manufacturing\nFinishing range operator - textile manufacturing\nFleecer - textile manufacturing\nFleecing machine operator - textile manufacturing\nFleecing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nFleshing machine tender - hide and pelt processing\nFlocking machine tender\nFolding machine tender - textile manufacturing\nFrame spinner - textile manufacturing\nFuller - textile manufacturing\nFulling machine operator - textile manufacturing\nFulling mill operator - textile manufacturing\nFur blender\nFur blower - textile manufacturing\nFur dresser - hide and pelt processing\nFur floor worker - hide and pelt processing\nFur mixer\nFur pelt dresser - hide and pelt processing\nFur plucker - hide and pelt processing\nFur-shaving machine tender - hide and pelt processing\nFurskin dresser - hide and pelt processing\nGarment steamer tender\nGarnett machine tender - textile manufacturing\nGig machine operator - textile manufacturing\nGlass fibre dyer - textile manufacturing\nGraining machine operator - tannery\nHand flesher - hide and pelt processing\nHand screen printer - textile manufacturing\nHand slubber\nHeat curer - textile manufacturing\nHide and pelt processing worker\nHide and skin preparer\nHide fluffer - hide and pelt processing\nHide parer - hide and pelt processing\nHide processing worker\nHide stretcher\nHigh-speed machine warper - textile manufacturing\nHosiery boarder\nJig operator - textile manufacturing\nJigger operator - textile manufacturing\nKettle tender - textile manufacturing\nKier-boiler tender - textile manufacturing\nLap machine tender - textile manufacturing\nLapper - textile manufacturing\nLapper tender - textile manufacturing\nLap-winder tender - textile manufacturing\nLatex-coating machine operator - textile manufacturing\nLeather buffer - hide and pelt processing\nLeather dyer - hide and pelt processing\nLeather measurer - hide and pelt processing\nLeather polisher - hide and pelt processing\nLeather sander - hide and pelt processing\nLeather shaver - hide and pelt processing\nLeather stainer - hide and pelt processing\nLeather stretcher - hide and pelt processing\nLeather tanner\nLimer - hide and pelt processing\nLine spooler\nLoom-winder tender\nLusterer - textile manufacturing\nMachine flesher - hide and pelt processing\nMachine operator - hide and pelt processing\nMachine operator - textile fibre and yarn preparation\nMangler tender - textile manufacturing\nMeasuring machine tender - hide and pelt processing\nMercerizer - textile manufacturing\nMercerizer machine operator - textile manufacturing\nNapper - textile manufacturing\nNapper operator - textile manufacturing\nNapper tender - textile manufacturing\nNaps teaseller - textile manufacturing\nNeutralizer - textile manufacturing\nOpen-end spinner - textile manufacturing\nOpener tender - textile manufacturing\nOpening and blending operator\nPadder tender - textile manufacturing\nPadding machine tender - textile manufacturing\nPad-extractor tender - textile manufacturing\nPelt dresser\nPelt dyer - hide and pelt processing\nPelt processing worker\nPelt shearer\nPelt stretcher - hide and pelt processing\nPicker - textile manufacturing\nPicker tender - textile manufacturing\nPicking machine operator - textile manufacturing\nPicking machine tender - textile manufacturing\nPickler - hide and pelt processing\nPile fabric finisher\nPile-finishing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nPleater - textile manufacturing\nPoler - textile manufacturing\nPolisher - textile fibre\nPrepared hide and pelt dresser\nPresser and threader - textile manufacturing\nPresser-threader - textile manufacturing\nPrinting machine operator - textile manufacturing\nPrinting operator - textile manufacturing\nQuill winder - textile manufacturing\nQuiller - textile manufacturing\nRaw stock dryer - textile manufacturing\nRaw stock dyer - textile manufacturing\nRebeamer - textile manufacturing\nRedraw operator - textile manufacturing\nReel tender - textile manufacturing\nReel winder - textile manufacturing\nReeler - textile manufacturing\nReeling machine operator - textile manufacturing\nRespooler - textile manufacturing\nRewarper - textile manufacturing\nRewinder - textile manufacturing\nRing frame operator - textile manufacturing\nRing spinner - textile manufacturing\nRinser - textile manufacturing\nRoller machine tender - tannery\nRoller printer - textile manufacturing\nRope coiler\nRotogravure press operator - textile manufacturing\nRover - textile manufacturing\nRoving frame tender - textile manufacturing\nRoving machine operator - textile manufacturing\nRubber and vinyl coater operator - textile manufacturing\nRubber-coating and vinyl-coating machine operator - textile manufacturing\nRug setter - textile manufacturing\nRug-coating machine operator\nRug-yarn-setting machine operator - textile manufacturing\nSample printer - textile manufacturing\nSaturator - textile manufacturing\nScouring machine operator\nScray machine feeder\nScreen printing operator - textile manufacturing\nScreen-printing machine operator - textile manufacturing\nScudder - hide and pelt processing\nShaving machine tender - hide and pelt processing\nShearing machine tender\nShearing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nShrinking machine operator - textile manufacturing\nSilk-screen printing machine operator - textile manufacturing\nSingeing and boiling machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSize maker - textile manufacturing\nSizing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSkein spooler - textile manufacturing\nSkein winder - textile manufacturing\nSkeiner - textile manufacturing\nSlasher - textile manufacturing\nSlasher operator - textile manufacturing\nSliver lapper - textile manufacturing\nSlubber tender - textile manufacturing\nSpinner - textile manufacturing\nSpinning frame tender - textile manufacturing\nSpinning machine operator - textile manufacturing\nSpinning machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSpinning operator - textile manufacturing\nSplicing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSplitter - hide and pelt processing\nSponge-range operator - textile manufacturing\nSpool winder - textile manufacturing\nSpooler - textile manufacturing\nSpooling machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSpray-coating machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSpraying machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSpun yarn doubler - textile manufacturing\nStaple cutter - textile manufacturing\nStaple processing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSteam cabinet operator - textile manufacturing\nSteam sponger - textile manufacturing\nSteamer tender - textile manufacturing\nStender tender\nStock mixer - textile manufacturing\nStrand-forming machine tender - textile manufacturing\nStretching machine operator - hide and pelt processing\nStretching machine tender - textile fibre\nStretching machine tender - textile manufacturing\nStrike-off machine tender - textile manufacturing\nSuper-draft tender\nTanner - hide and pelt processing\nTannery vatman/woman\nTanning solution preparer\nTape-folding machine tender\nTar machine tender - textile manufacturing\nTension drying machine tender - textile manufacturing\nTenter machine tender\nTenter machine tender - textile manufacturing\nTenterframe tender\nTextile colourist\nTextile dyer\nTextile fleecer - textile manufacturing\nTextile napper - textile manufacturing\nTextile printer\nTextile product bleacher\nTextile spinner\nTextile washer\nTextile wringer\nTextile-dyeing and finishing machine operator\nTextile-twisting-frame operator\nTexturing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nThread doubler\nThread spinner\nThread spooler\nThread winder\nTop dyer - textile manufacturing\nTumbler tender - textile manufacturing\nTwine dyer\nTwine maker\nTwine-cropping machine tender\nTwine-shearing machine tender\nTwister operator - textile manufacturing\nTwister tender - textile manufacturing\nTwisting frame operator - textile manufacturing\nTwisting operator - textile manufacturing\nUptwister operator - textile manufacturing\nUptwister tender - textile manufacturing\nWarp beamer - textile manufacturing\nWarp dresser - textile manufacturing\nWarp end dresser - textile manufacturing\nWarp end dyer - textile manufacturing\nWarp spinner - textile manufacturing\nWarp twister tender - textile manufacturing\nWarper - textile manufacturing\nWarper operator - textile manufacturing\nWarping operator - textile manufacturing\nWashing machine tender - textile manufacturing\nWaxer - textile manufacturing\nWeft straightener - textile manufacturing\nWillow operator - textile manufacturing\nWinder operator - textile manufacturing\nWinder tender - textile manufacturing\nWinding machine operator - textile manufacturing\nWinding machine tender - textile manufacturing\nWool batcher\nWool blender\nWool mixer\nWool opener and duster\nWool scourer\nWool sorter\nWool washer\nWringer operator - textile manufacturing\nWringer tender - textile manufacturing\nWring-out machine operator - textile manufacturing\nYarn conditioner\nYarn doubler - textile manufacturing\nYarn dryer\nYarn dyer\nYarn finisher\nYarn mercerizer\nYarn soaker\nYarn spinner\nYarn spooler\nYarn winder\nYarn winder tender\nYarn-drying machine tender\nYarn-plaiting equipment tender\nYarn-texturing machine tender - textile fibre\nYarn-texturing machine tender - textile manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Master dyers and textile colour technologists (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\nSupervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (9217)\n"
    },
    "9442": {
        "title": "Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations",
        "general_description": "Weavers, knitters and other workers in fabric making occupations operate machines to process yarn or thread into woven, non-woven and knitted products such as cloth, lace, carpets, rope, industrial fabric, hosiery and knitted garments or to quilt and embroider fabric. This unit group also includes workers who perform activities such as reproducing patterns, drawing-in and tying warps and setting up looms. They are employed by textile companies and by garment and mattress manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Set up looms or other processing machines\nRead loom patterns and prepare loom pattern mechanisms for processing\nOperate looms to weave yarn or thread into textile fabrics or products\nOperate machines that produce twine, ropes or nets\nOperate batteries of knitting machines to produce knitted fabric, hosiery, garments or other products\nOperate carpet tufting machines, felt making needle-punch machines and other machines to produce textile products\nOperate large automatic multi-needle machines to embroider material or to sew lengths of several layers of material to make yard goods, quilts or mattress coverings\nPatrol machines and check fabrics or products for defects and to verify efficient operation\nInvestigate machine stoppages\nRepair minor mechanical problems such as broken or defective needles\nNotify supervisor or repairers of mechanical malfunctions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "On-the-job training is provided for periods up to several months, depending on the complexity of the product, whether equipment set-up and maintenance is done by the operator, and the number of machines operated.\nPrevious experience as a labourer in the same company may be required for some operators in this group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility among employers may be limited by differences in machines and products.\nProgression to textile machinery mechanics and repairers or to supervisory positions is possible with experience and training.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automatic embroidery machine tender\nAutomatic stocking loom tender\nAxminster carpet weaver\nBall fringe machine tender\nBand-knitting machine operator\nBeam changer - textiles\nBlanket weaver\nBraid maker - textiles\nBraid weaver - textiles\nBraider - textiles\nBraiding machine tender - textiles\nCard lacer - textiles\nCarpet weaver\nCarpet-tufting machine operator\nCarpet-weaving machine operator\nChain builder - textiles\nChainman/woman - textiles\nCircular knitter\nCircular knitting machine knitter\nCloth ribber\nCloth weaver\nCrochet machine operator\nCrocheting machine operator\nDobby loom drawer-in\nDobby loom weaver\nDrawer-in - textiles\nDrawer-in helper - textiles\nDrawing-in machine operator\nDrawing-in machine operator - textiles\nDrop-pinning machine operator - textiles\nEmbroidery machine operator\nEmbroidery machine tender\nEntering machine operator - textiles\nFelt press tender - textiles\nFelting machine tender\nFelt-making machine operator\nFlat knitter\nFlat knitting machine knitter\nGarment looper\nGlass-fibre-bonding machine tender\nGlove knitter\nHarness preparer - textiles\nHarness tier - textiles\nHosiery knitter\nHosiery looper - textiles\nHosiery seamer - textiles\nHosiery-knitting machine tender\nJacquard card cutter - textiles\nJacquard card lacer - textiles\nJacquard card-cutting machine operator - textiles\nJacquard card-lacing machine operator - textiles\nJacquard loom heddles tier\nJacquard loom knitter\nJacquard loom pattern changer\nJacquard loom weaver\nJacquard machine knitter\nJacquard machine operator\nJersey knitter\nKnitter - textiles\nKnitting area patroller - textiles\nKnitting machine operator\nKnitting machine tender\nKnotting machine operator - textiles\nLace weaver\nLease worker - textiles\nLeaser - textiles\nLeasing machine tender - textiles\nLink machine knitter\nLoom drawer-in\nLoom drawer-in helper\nLoom operator\nLoom threader\nLoom threader helper\nLoom weaver\nLooper - textiles\nMachine ball fringe maker\nMachine knitting mender\nMachine loom drawer-in\nMachine loom threader\nMachine net maker - textiles\nMachine tassel maker\nMachine warp tier-in - textiles\nMattress sewing machine operator\nNeedle loom operator\nNeedle loom weaver\nNet weaver - textiles\nNet-knitting machine operator - textiles\nNetting-making machine operator - textiles\nPad mangle operator - textiles\nPadding machine operator - textiles\nPattern card preparer - textiles\nPattern puncher - textiles\nPattern weaver - textiles\nPinning machine operator\nPinning machine operator - textiles\nPower loom weaver\nQuilting machine operator\nRib knitter - textiles\nRibbing machine operator - textiles\nRope maker - textiles\nRope twister\nRope-coiling machine tender - textiles\nRope-twisting machine tender\nRug weaver\nSample knitter\nSample weaver\nScroll-quilting machine operator\nSeamless hosiery knitter\nSock foot knitter\nSock knitter - textiles\nSock looper\nSurgical pad knitter\nTassel machine tender - textiles\nTextile weaver\nThreader - textiles\nTop knitter\nTopper - textiles\nTransfer knitter\nTufting machine operator - textiles\nTufting operator\nWarp drawer - textiles\nWarp drawer-in helper - textiles\nWarp knitting machine tender\nWarp placer - textiles\nWarp tier-in\nWarp tier-in - textiles\nWarp tying machine tender - textiles\nWeaver - textiles\n",
        "exclusion": "Craft weavers and knitters (in 5244 Artisans and craftspersons)\nIndustrial sewing machine operators (9446)\nSupervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (9217)\nTextile machinery mechanics (in 7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)\n"
    },
    "9445": {
        "title": "Fabric, fur and leather cutters",
        "general_description": "Fabric cutters cut fabric to make parts for garments, linens and other articles. Fur cutters cut fur pelts to make parts for garments and other fur articles. Leather cutters cut leather to make parts for shoes, garments and other leather articles. Fabric cutters are employed by clothing and textile manufacturers and other manufacturers of fabric products. Fur cutters are employed by furriers and fur products manufacturers. Leather cutters are employed by shoe and other leather products manufacturers. ",
        "main_duties": "Place patterns on top of layers of fabric and cut fabric using electric or manual knives, cutters or computer numerically controlled (CNC) cutting devices\nAdjust cutting technique to type of fabric and style of garment\nMay cut fabric samples.\nCut fur skins in diagonal strips to specified length and shape of pelt using furrier's knives and cutters\nNumber pelts to indicate their location on pattern\nMay sort or match skins, and may prepare fur samples.\nSelect leather and cutting dies for leather goods and shoe parts according to specifications\nPosition leather on cutting bed of machine, maximizing usage according to skin grain, skin flaws and skin stretch\nOperate clicker or punch press to stretch leather\nOperate machine to cut leather or cut single leather skins by hand to make leather products\nMay cut leather samples.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nExperience as a fabric, fur or leather cutter is required for fabric, fur or leather sample cutters.\nSome on-the-job training is provided for occupations in this unit group.\nSeveral years of on-the-job training are provided for fur cutters.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility among the different kinds of cutters in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bias-cutting machine tender - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nCanvas cutter - fabric products manufacturing\nCloth cutter - fabric products manufacturing\nCloth-cutting machine operator - fabric products manufacturing\nClothing cutter\nClothing cutter - clothing manufacturing\nCuff-cutting machine tender\nCutter - leather products manufacturing\nCutting machine operator - clothing manufacturing\nDie cutter - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nFabric cutter\nFabric cutter - fabric products manufacturing\nFabric marker\nFur cutter\nGarment marker\nGlove cutter\nHand cutter - clothing manufacturing\nHand cutter - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nHand leather cutter - leather products manufacturing\nLeather cutter\nLeather cutter - leather footwear manufacturing\nLeather garment cutter - manufacturing\nLeather harness maker\nLeather marker\nLeather pressman/woman\nLeather rifle case maker\nLeather trunk maker\nLeather-stripping machine tender - leather products manufacturing\nMachine felt cutter\nMaster pattern cutter\nMink tail slitter - fur products manufacturing\nPattern cutter\nSaddle cutter - leather products manufacturing\nSailcloth cutter - fabric products manufacturing\nSample cutter\nSample cutter - fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing\nShoe cutter\nShoe parts cutter - footwear manufacturing\nSlipcover cutter - fabric products manufacturing\nSlitter and rewinder\nSlitter-rewinder\nStripping machine tender - leather products manufacturing\nTrimmer - leather products manufacturing\nUpholstery marker and cutter\nWelt maker - hat manufacturing\nWelt-trimming machine tender - hat manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Shoe repairers and shoemakers (6343)\nTailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners (6342)\n"
    },
    "9446": {
        "title": "Industrial sewing machine operators",
        "general_description": "Industrial sewing machine operators operate sewing machines to sew fabric, fur, leather or synthetic materials to produce or repair garments and other articles. They are employed in clothing, footwear, textile products, fur products and other manufacturing establishments and by furriers.",
        "main_duties": "Assemble pieces of garments by matching patterns and dye lots\nOperate single, double or multi-needle serging, flat bed felling, banding and other sewing machines, to join sections of garments or other articles into finished products on a piece-work or production basis\nOperate fur sewing machines to join fur pelt strips to required size and shape and join pelts into garment sections or shells\nOperate stitching machines to sew leather parts together for leather garments, handbags, shoes and other leather articles\nOperate serging machines to sew and overcast edges of material simultaneously\nOperate tackers, pocketsetters, buttonhole makers and fusing, hemmer and other machines to perform various operations in the fabrication of garments and other articles\nExamine garments and operate sewing machines, sergers and other machines to repair garments and other articles during the manufacturing process\nComplete production reports\nMay perform minor maintenance and repairs on sewing machine.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nExperience operating a sewing machine is usually required.\nOn-the-job training may be provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Industrial sewing machine operators may progress to supervisory positions with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automatic basting sewing machine operator\nAutomatic sewing machine operator\nBag sewer - textile manufacturing\nBasting machine operator - sewing\nBinding machine operator - sewing\nBinding sewing machine operator\nBinding stitcher - footwear manufacturing\nBlindstitch-sewing machine operator\nButton stayer\nButtonhole finisher\nButtonhole machine operator\nButtonhole maker\nButtonhole stayer\nCanvas goods sewing machine operator\nCarpet binder\nCarpet sewer\nCloser - sewing\nCloser sewing machine operator\nCloth mender\nCommercial sewing machine operator\nDomestic sewing machine operator\nDouble needle sewing machine operator\nDouble needle sewing machine stitcher\nDrapery header\nDrapery heading maker\nDrapery sewer\nFabric mender\nFabric repairer\nFactory hat sewer\nFancy stitch machine operator\nFootwear sewer\nFur goods sewer\nFur sewer\nFur sewing machine operator\nGarment braid maker - garment manufacturing\nGarment braider - garment manufacturing\nGarment mender - sewing\nGlove stitcher\nHemmer machine operator - sewing\nIndustrial sewing machine operator\nJoiner sewing machine operator\nLeather bag sewer\nLeather garment sewer\nLeather garment sewing machine operator\nLeather glove repairer\nLeather products sewing machine operator\nLeather sewer\nLeather-glove-stitching machine operator\nLeather-sewing machine operator\nLining sewer\nLining stitcher\nMachine button sewer\nMachine operator - garment manufacturing\nMaterial mender\nMoccasin sewer\nMultineedle sewing machine operator\nOvercaster - garment manufacturing\nOvercasting machine operator\nOveredging machine operator\nOverlock sewing machine operator\nOverseamer - garment manufacturing\nPiping-sewing machine operator\nPocket setter\nProfile-pocket sewing machine operator\nRug joiner\nRug sewer\nSample sewer\nSerger - garment manufacturing\nSerging machine operator\nSewer - garment manufacturing\nSewing machine operator\nShoe parts sewer\nShoe sewer\nShoe stitcher\nSingle-needle sewing machine operator\nSlide-fastener-sewing machine operator\nSlipper maker\nStitcher - garment manufacturing\nStitching machine operator - industrial sewing machine\nStocking stitcher\nTacking machine operator - sewing\nTextile products mender\nTextile products sewer\nTufted carpet mender\nUnderwear sewer\nVamp stitcher\nZipper-sewing machine operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Fabric, fur and leather cutters (9445)\nMattress sewing and embroidery machine operators (in 9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations)\nShoe repairers and shoemakers (6343)\nSupervisors of sewing machine operators (in 9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing)\nTailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners (6342)\n"
    },
    "9447": {
        "title": "Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Inspectors and graders in textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing inspect and grade textile, fabric, fur and leather products. They are employed by textile companies, leather tanning and fur dressing establishments and garment, fur and leather products manufacturers.",
        "main_duties": "Examine natural, synthetic and hybrid textile, fabric, fur and leather garments or products for conformity to quality standards\nInspect and grade animal hides and pelts according to size, condition and weight\nVerify fit or size of finished garments and products by measuring or comparing products with samples and patterns\nMark defects, repair minor imperfections, cut excess materiel using scissors, and remove lint and spots using brushes, lint removers and cleaning solutions\nGrade and sort finished products and tag according to size, style and quality\nRecord information on products inspected\nMay package products.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nWork experience in the manufacturing of the products inspected is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is limited mobility among the different inspectors and graders in this unit group.\n",
        "title_examples": "Blue-leather grader\nBoot and shoe grader\nBoot and shoe inspector\nBoot and shoe sorter\nCanvas goods inspector\nCarpet inspector\nCloth examiner\nCloth grader\nCloth inspector\nCloth measurer\nCloth sampler\nCloth sorter\nCloth tester\nClothing inspector\nCloth-measuring machine tender\nColour grader - textiles\nColour matcher - textiles\nCushion and cover inspector\nCushion and furniture-coverings manufacturing inspector\nDraper\nFabric examiner\nFabric grader\nFabric inspector\nFabric manufacturing inspector\nFabric sampler\nFibre examiner - textiles\nFibre grader - textiles\nFibre inspector - textiles\nFinishing inspector - textiles\nFitting room inspector - fabric products manufacturing\nFoundation garments inspector\nFur grader\nFur matcher - fur products manufacturing\nFur sorter\nGarment final inspector\nGarment inspector\nGarment manufacturing inspector\nGlove and mitten examiner\nGrader - textiles\nGreige-cloth examiner\nHat fur sorter\nHat inspector\nHide and pelt processing inspector\nHide grader\nHide inspector\nHide sorter\nHosiery grader\nHosiery inspector\nHosiery pairer\nHosiery sizer\nInspecting machine tender - textiles\nInspector - fabric products manufacturing\nInspector - fur products manufacturing\nInspector - textiles\nJacket manufacturing inspector\nKnitted fabric inspector\nKnitting inspector\nLeather glove examiner\nLeather goods inspector\nLeather grader\nLeather inspector\nLeather sorter\nLeather stock inspector\nLeather tanneries inspector\nLoom inspector\nNarrow fabric examiner\nParachute inspector - fabric products manufacturing\nPelt grader - hide and pelt processing\nPelt processing inspector\nPerch operator\nPerch operator - textiles\nPercher - textiles\nPreshrinking process tester - textiles\nQuality control inspector - textiles\nQuality control tester - textiles\nQuality controller - textiles\nRoving weight gauger - textiles\nSample checker - textiles\nSample preparer - textiles\nSampler - textiles\nSeconds inspector-grader\nShade matcher - textiles\nShirt inspector\nShoe inspector\nSkein yarn examiner - textiles\nStocking inspector\nSwatch checker - textiles\nTextile grader\nTextile inspector\nTextile product sampler\nTextile products inspector\nTextile sampler\nTextile shader\nTextile tester\nThread inspector - textiles\nTrimming material inspector\nWarp tension tester - textiles\nWeaving inspector\nWool fleece grader\nWool grader\nYarn and spun yarn inspector\nYarn examiner\nYarn inspector\nYarn tester\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (9217)\n"
    },
    "9461": {
        "title": "Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing",
        "general_description": "Process control and machine operators in food and beverage processing operate multi-function process control machinery and single-function machines to process and package food and beverage products. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, meat plants, breweries, and other food and beverage processing establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Operate multi-function process control machinery through control panels, computer terminals or other control systems to grind, extract, mix, blend, cook or otherwise process food products and to bag, box or otherwise package food products\nOperate multi-function process control machinery to grind, extract, mix, blend, distill, ferment or otherwise process alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages and to bottle, can or otherwise package beverages\nObserve gauges, computer printouts and video monitors to verify specified processing conditions and make adjustments to process variables such as cooking times, ingredient inputs, flow rates and temperature settings\nMaintain shift log of production and other data.\nSet up and adjust food or beverage processing and packaging machines\nOperate single-function machines to grind, extract, mix, blend, dry, freeze, cook or otherwise process food or beverage products\nOperate single-function machines to box, can or otherwise package food or beverage products\nCheck products to ensure conformance to company standards and clear machine blockages as required\nRecord production information such as quantity, weight, size, date and type of products packaged\nPerform corrective machine adjustments, clean machines and immediate work areas.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nExperience as a machine operator in food or beverage processing is usually required for industrial process control operators.\nExperience as a labourer in food or beverage processing may be required for machine operators.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility among the various types of process control operators within the food and beverage processing industry.\nProcess control operators may progress to supervisory positions in food and beverage processing with experience.\nThere is mobility among machine operators within the food and beverage processing industry.\nMachine operators may progress to process control operation or supervisory positions in food and beverage processing with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Applesauce processor operator\nAssistant brewer - food and beverage processing\nAssistant miller - food and beverage processing\nBacon curer\nBagging machine setter - food and beverage processing\nBagging machine set-up man/woman - food and beverage processing\nBake-off equipment tender - food and beverage processing\nBakery machine operator - food and beverage processing\nBatter and dough mixer - food and beverage processing\nBeer carton packer\nBeer filter operator\nBeer pasteurizer\nBeet pulp press tender\nBeverage-canning machine operator\nBlanching machine tender\nBleacher operator - food and beverage processing\nBlender - tobacco processing\nBlender operator - food and beverage processing\nBologna maker\nBolter operator - food and beverage processing\nBone crusher - food and beverage processing\nBooker - tobacco processing\nBottling machine operator\nBottling machine operator - food and beverage processing\nBox machine operator - food and beverage processing\nBread slicer operator\nBread-slicing machine operator\nBreaker tank attendant - food and beverage processing\nBrewer\nBrewer helper - food and beverage processing\nBrewery kettle tender - food and beverage processing\nBrewery pumpman/woman\nBrewery stillman/woman - beverage processing\nBrewery worker\nBrewhouse operator\nBrine man/woman - food and beverage processing\nBrine mixer operator - food and beverage processing\nBrine tank separator tender\nBrown sugar maker\nBuhr mill operator - food and beverage processing\nBulk blender - tobacco processing\nBulker blender - tobacco processing\nBulk-sausage-stuffing machine operator - food and beverage processing\nButter maker\nCake mix equipment operator - food and beverage processing\nCandied fruit processor\nCandy centre maker\nCandy maker\nCandy puller and roller\nCandy-cutting machine tender\nCandy-making machine tender\nCandy-rolling machine operator\nCandy-spinning machine operator - food and beverage processing\nCan-filling machine operator - food and beverage processing\nCanned goods cooker\nCanned milk sterilizer\nCanning machine operator\nCaramel equipment operator\nCarbonation equipment operator - food and beverage processing\nCarbonator - food and beverage processing\nCascade blender - tobacco processing\nCasing machine operator - food and beverage processing\nCasing machine operator - tobacco processing\nCasing machine tender - tobacco processing\nCatsup maker\nCentrifugal station tender - food and beverage processing\nCereal baker - food and beverage processing\nCereal cleaner\nCereal cooker and extruder operator\nCereal maker - food and beverage processing\nCereal oven tender\nCereal-cleaning equipment operator\nCereal-coating operator\nChar filter tender - food and beverage processing\nChar kiln tender - food and beverage processing\nCheese blender - food and beverage processing\nCheese cooker\nCheese grater\nCheese maker\nChewing-gum machine tender\nChicle centrifuge operator - food and beverage processing\nChocolate chips maker\nChocolate coater - food and beverage processing\nChocolate crumbs maker\nChocolate machine moulder\nChocolate refiner\nChocolate temperer\nChub sausage machine tender\nCider maker\nCider plant worker\nCigar bunch maker\nCigar buncher\nCigar dryer\nCigar filler mixer and shredder\nCigar maker\nCigar patcher\nCigarette cork tipper\nCigarette filter machine tender\nCigarette machine tender\nCigarette maker\nCigarette maker operator\nCigarette roller\nCigarette stamper\nCigarette tipper\nCitrus juice extractor\nClarifying equipment tender - food and beverage processing\nCleaning and classifying operator - tobacco processing\nCoating pan operator - food and beverage processing\nCocoa bean roaster\nCocoa bean-shelling machine tender\nCocoa butter filterer\nCocoa mill operator\nCocoa-nib grinder\nCoffee blender\nCoffee grinder\nCoffee roaster\nConche machine tender\nCone and wafer machine tender\nCone maker - food and beverage processing\nConfection syrup maker\nConfectionery cooker\nConsole operator - food and beverage processing\nControl room operator - food and beverage processing\nConveyor oven operator - food and beverage processing\nConveyor tender - tobacco processing\nCook tank operator - food and beverage processing\nCooler tender - tobacco processing\nCooling machine tender - food and beverage processing\nCorn chips cooker\nCorn cooker - food and beverage processing\nCorn dough machine tender\nCorn flakes roller - food and beverage processing\nCorn germ preparer - food and beverage processing\nCorn products presser - food and beverage processing\nCorn products pressman/woman - food and beverage processing\nCorn products starch presser\nCorn products sugar crystallizer operator\nCorn sugar filter operator\nCorn sugar refinery operator\nCorn syrup cooler and decolourizer\nCorn syrup maker\nCottage cheese maker\nCracker and cookie machine operator\nCream cheese maker\nCrusher operator - tobacco processing\nCrushing machine tender - food and beverage processing\nCrystallizer tender - food and beverage processing\nCube sugar machine tender - food and beverage processing\nCuring bin tender - food and beverage processing\nCustom feed miller - food and beverage processing\nCustom feed preparer - food and beverage processing\nDairy plant machine operator\nDairy products specialty maker\nDextrine maker - food and beverage processing\nDiffuser operator - food and beverage processing\nDistilled liquors rectifier - food and beverage processing\nDistilled liquors stillman/woman - food and beverage processing\nDistillery cooker - food and beverage processing\nDistillery grinder operator\nDistillery press operator\nDistillery presser\nDistillery skimmer\nDistillery yeast maker - food and beverage processing\nDividing machine tender - food and beverage processing\nDough maker - food and beverage processing\nDough-kneading machine tender\nDressing and sauce mixer\nDressing mixer operator - food and beverage processing\nDry foods mixer operator\nDry starch maker\nDry starch maker helper\nDry starch operator - food and beverage processing\nDry starch worker - food and beverage processing\nDryer and cooler operator - tobacco processing\nDryer operator - food processing\nDryer tender - tobacco processing\nDrying drum tender - food and beverage processing\nDrying machine operator - tobacco processing\nEdible oil pumper - food and beverage processing\nEdible oil refiner - food and beverage processing\nEncapsulator - cannabis processing\nEnrobing machine operator - food and beverage processing\nEvaporator operator - food processing\nExtract maker - food and beverage processing\nFeed batch mixer - food and beverage processing\nFeed mill production worker\nFeed miller - food and beverage processing\nFeed mixer - food and beverage processing\nFermentation process operator - food and beverage processing\nFermenter - tobacco processing\nFermenter operator\nFilling machine setter - food and beverage processing\nFilling machine set-up man/woman - food and beverage processing\nFilter cigarette machine tender\nFilter rod machine operator - tobacco products\nFlaking roll tender - food and beverage processing\nFlavour maker - food and beverage processing\nFlavour maker - tobacco processing\nFlavourer - tobacco processing\nFlavouring mixer - tobacco processing\nFlour blender operator - food and beverage processing\nFlour mill machine operator\nFlour miller\nFlour purifier\nFlumer - food and beverage processing\nFood slicer - food and beverage processing\nFood-colouring equipment operator\nFood-flavouring equipment tender\nFood-mixing machine tender\nFreeze-dry food processor\nFreezer operator - food and beverage processing\nFrosting maker - food and beverage processing\nFrosting mixer - food and beverage processing\nFrozen stick novelty maker - food and beverage processing\nFrozen-dough-baking machine tender\nFruit and vegetable machine operator\nFruit cooker - food and beverage processing\nFruit mixer - food and beverage processing\nFruit preserver - food and beverage processing\nFruit press tender - food and beverage processing\nFruit presser\nFry cook - food and beverage processing\nFryer operator - food and beverage processing\nGelatin evaporator filter operator\nGelatin extractor tender\nGelatin powder mixer\nGelatin stock maker\nGelatin-blending machine tender\nGerm separator - food and beverage processing\nGerm separator operator - food and beverage processing\nGrain cleaner-dryer - food and beverage processing\nGrain cooker - food and beverage processing\nGrain dehydrator - food and beverage processing\nGrain meal processor - food and beverage processing\nGrain miller\nGrain mixer - food and beverage processing\nGrain roaster\nGrain sample miller\nGrain-cleaning machine operator - food and beverage processing\nGrain-processing machine operator\nGranulating machine tender - tobacco processing\nGranulator - tobacco processing\nGranulator tender - food and beverage processing\nGrated cheese maker\nGrist mill operator - food and beverage processing\nGum-sheeting and scoring machine operator - food and beverage processing\nHam curer\nHammer mill tender - food and beverage processing\nHand cigar maker\nHand cigar moulder\nHand cigar roller\nHigh-speed machine operator - tobacco products\nHigh-speed packer operator - tobacco products\nHomogenizer operator - food and beverage processing\nHoney-processing equipment operator\nHydrogenation operator - food and beverage processing\nIce cream decorator - food and beverage processing\nIce cream maker\nIce cream novelty maker\nIcing machine operator - food and beverage processing\nIcing maker - food and beverage processing\nIcing mixer - food and beverage processing\nIcing sugar mill tender\nIngredients scaler and dispenser - food and beverage processing\nInstant coffee dryer\nInstant coffee extractor operator\nInstant powdered foods equipment operator\nJam processor operator\nKetchup maker\nKettleman/woman - food processing\nLard renderer - food and beverage processing\nLinseed oil extractor\nLiquid sugar operator\nLiquor blender - food and beverage processing\nLiquor gallery tender - food and beverage processing\nLocker plant attendant - food and beverage processing\nLollipop maker\nLump maker - tobacco processing\nLump roller - tobacco processing\nLye peel tender - food and beverage processing\nMacaroni press operator\nMachine cigar maker\nMachine operator - food and beverage processing\nMachine operator - tobacco processing\nMachine pie maker\nMachine plug moulder - tobacco processing\nMachine stripper - tobacco processing\nMalt dryer tender - food and beverage processing\nMalt house kiln operator - food and beverage processing\nMalt roaster - food and beverage processing\nMalthouse operator - food and beverage processing\nMaltster - food and beverage processing\nMaraschino cherry processor - food and beverage processing\nMargarine blender\nMargarine clarifier - food and beverage processing\nMargarine processor\nMarshmallow maker\nMarzipan maker\nMash dryer - food and beverage processing\nMash operator - food and beverage processing\nMeat canner\nMeat chopper - food and beverage processing\nMeat cook - food and beverage processing\nMeat curer\nMeat grinder - food and beverage processing\nMeat mincer - food and beverage processing\nMeat mincer - packaging\nMeat mixer\nMeat moulder - food and beverage processing\nMeat pickler\nMeat salter\nMelter tender - food and beverage processing\nMerchant miller - food and beverage processing\nMilk dryer - food and beverage processing\nMilk pasteurizer - food and beverage processing\nMilk-processing equipment operator - food and beverage processing\nMiller - food and beverage processing\nMincemeat maker\nMingler tender\nMixer - tobacco processing\nModule tender - tobacco processing\nMolasses mixer - food and beverage processing\nMolasses wort processor\nMoulding machine operator - food and beverage processing\nNut mixer operator\nNut-roasting equipment operator\nOats miller\nOffal cooker - food and beverage processing\nOil clarifier tender - food and beverage processing\nPackaging machine adjuster\nPackaging machine operator - food processing\nPacker operator - tobacco products\nPacking machine set-up operator\nPantry worker - food and beverage processing\nPasta maker - food and beverage processing\nPasteurizer operator\nPasteurizer operator - food and beverage processing\nPeanut butter maker\nPeanut-blanching machine tender - food and beverage processing\nPet food cook - food and beverage processing\nPickleman/woman - food and beverage processing\nPickler - food and beverage processing\nPickling solution injector - food and beverage processing\nPie dough roller\nPie filling cooker\nPie filling mixer\nPie-making machine operator\nPlug maker - tobacco processing\nPlug-cutting machine tender - tobacco processing\nPopcorn candy maker\nPotato chip machine operator\nPouch line operator - food processing\nPowdered milk dryer operator\nPrecooked sausage maker\nPress operator - food and beverage processing\nPress operator - tobacco processing\nPresser - food and beverage processing\nPressure cooker operator - food and beverage processing\nPressurized container filler - food and beverage processing\nPretzel baker - food and beverage processing\nProcess cheese cooker\nProcess cheese formulator\nProcess control operator - food and beverage processing\nProcess operator - food and beverage processing\nPuff gun operator - food and beverage processing\nPuffed cereal maker\nPulper tender - food and beverage processing\nPurifier operator - food and beverage processing\nRedryer tender - tobacco processing\nRedrying machine operator - tobacco processing\nReel oven operator - food and beverage processing\nRelish maker - food and beverage processing\nRetort battery cook - food and beverage processing\nRetort tender - food and beverage processing\nRice mill worker\nRice miller\nRoller mill tender - food and beverage processing\nRoller room equipment tender - food and beverage processing\nSalad dressing finisher\nSanding machine tender - food and beverage processing\nSausage dryer and smoker\nSausage maker\nSausage-peeling machine tender\nScreening machine tender - food and beverage processing\nSeparator operator - food processing\nSeparator-pasteurizer - food processing\nShredder operator - tobacco processing\nShredding machine operator - food processing\nSliced cheese maker\nSlicing machine operator - food and beverage processing\nSlicing machine tender - food and beverage processing\nSmokehouse operator - food and beverage processing\nSnuff can inspector\nSnuff dryer - tobacco processing\nSnuff grinder - tobacco processing\nSnuff-blending machine operator - tobacco processing\nSoft drink powder mixer\nSolvent process vegetable oil extractor\nSoya mill operator\nSpice fumigator - food and beverage processing\nSpice miller\nSpice mixer\nSpinner - food and beverage processing\nSponge and dough mixer - food and beverage processing\nStarch converter\nStarch maker - food and beverage processing\nStarch press tender\nStarch separator operator\nStarch washer - food and beverage processing\nSteam dryer - food and beverage processing\nSteam kettle operator - food and beverage processing\nSteam oven operator - food and beverage processing\nSteam table operator - food and beverage processing\nSteamer - tobacco processing\nSteepman/woman - food and beverage processing\nStem cutter - tobacco processing\nStem roller - tobacco processing\nStem-flattening machine operator - tobacco processing\nStem-flattening machine tender - tobacco processing\nStemming machine operator - tobacco processing\nSterilizer machine operator - food and beverage processing\nSterilizer operator - food and beverage processing\nStill operator - brewery\nStrip-cutting and blending operator - tobacco processing\nStrip-cutting machine tender - tobacco processing\nStripping machine operator - tobacco processing\nStripping machine tender - tobacco processing\nSugar boiler\nSugar-processing machine operator\nSyrup kettle operator\nSyrup maker\nTallow extractor tender - food processing\nTallow refiner\nTankhouse operator - food and beverage processing\nTart maker - food and beverage processing\nTempering bin operator - food and beverage processing\nTipping machine tender - tobacco processing\nTobacco blender\nTobacco blending line attendant\nTobacco casing fluid blender\nTobacco casing fluid cooker - tobacco processing\nTobacco conditioner tender\nTobacco cutter - tobacco processing\nTobacco dryer - tobacco processing\nTobacco flavourer\nTobacco leaf blender\nTobacco leaf cutter\nTobacco leaf grinder\nTobacco leaf twister\nTobacco packaging machine tender\nTobacco roller\nTobacco shredder\nTobacco stripper - tobacco processing\nTobacco-blending machine operator\nTobacco-cutting machine tender\nTobacco-dressing machine operator - tobacco processing\nTobacco-processing machine operator\nTomato juice extractor\nTripe cooker - food and beverage processing\nTurnip waxer - food and beverage processing\nTurret machine tender - tobacco processing\nVegetable canner - food and beverage processing\nVegetable dryer tender - food and beverage processing\nVegetable grinder - food and beverage processing\nVegetable oil extractor\nVinegar maker\nVotator heat exchanger tender - food and beverage processing\nWeigh tank tender - food and beverage processing\nWet process miller - food and beverage processing\nWine fermenter - food and beverage processing\nWine pasteurizer\nWinemaker - food and beverage processing\nWinery cellarman/woman - food and beverage processing\nWinery-press operator\nWinterizer tender - food and beverage processing\nWort cooler - food and beverage processing\nWort maker - food and beverage processing\nYeast cutter\nYeast dryer\nYeast emulsifier tender - food and beverage processing\nYeast maker\nYeast room operator\nYeast separator - food and beverage processing\nYogurt maker\n",
        "exclusion": "Bakers (6332)\nButchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale (6331)\nFish and seafood plant workers (9463)\nIndustrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers (9462)\nLabourers in fish and seafood processing (9618)\nLabourers in food and beverage processing (9617)\nSupervisors, food and beverage processing (9213)\nTesters and graders, food and beverage processing (9465)\n"
    },
    "9462": {
        "title": "Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers",
        "general_description": "Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers prepare meat and poultry for further processing or for packaging for wholesale distribution. They are employed in meat and poultry slaughtering, processing and packing establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Slaughter livestock using stunning devices and knives\nSkin, clean and trim carcasses\nRemove viscera and other inedible parts from carcasses\nSplit carcasses into smaller portions to facilitate handling\nMay slaughter cattle, calves and sheep as prescribed by religious laws.\nCut beef, lamb, pork or veal carcasses or sides or quarters of carcasses into primal cuts for further cutting, processing or packaging\nRemove bones from meat\nCut meat and poultry into specific cuts for institutional, commercial or other wholesale use\nRemove skin, excess fat, bruises or other blemishes from carcasses or meat portions.\nSlaughter poultry and remove inedible parts\nRemove feathers and singe and wash poultry to prepare for further processing or packaging.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nFor industrial meat cutters, completion of a program in industrial meat cutting or experience as an industrial butcher is required.\nOn-the-job training is provided for industrial butchers, meat cutters and poultry preparers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Industrial meat cutters may progress to inspecting, testing and grading jobs.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air knife meat cutter - meat packing plant\nAnimal eviscerator - meat packing plant\nAnimal skinner - meat packing plant\nAnimal sticker - meat packing plant\nAnimal stunner\nBeef boner\nBeef boner - meat packing plant\nBeef cooler worker - meat packing plant\nBeef sticker - meat packing plant\nBeef trimmer - meat packing plant\nBeef-pluck trimmer\nBenchman/woman - meat packing plant\nBrisket cutter - meat packing plant\nCalf skinner - meat packing plant\nCarcass splitter - meat packing plant\nChicken plucker\nChuck cap puller - meat packing plant\nCutter - meat packing plant\nDehairing machine dropper - meat packing plant\nEnzyme injector - food and beverage processing\nHam cutter\nHam sawyer - meat packing plant\nHead boner - meat packing plant\nHog killer\nIndustrial butcher\nIndustrial meat chopper\nIndustrial meat cutter\nLivestock killer\nMeat boner\nMeat chopper - meat packing plant\nMeat cutter - meat packing plant\nMeat dresser - meat packing plant\nMeat portion cutter - meat packing plant\nMeat roll tier - food and beverage processing\nMeat sawyer - meat packing plant\nMeat tenderizer - food and beverage processing\nMeat trimmer\nMeat trimmer - meat packing plant\nPoultry boner\nPoultry butcher - meat packing plant\nPoultry dresser\nPoultry eviscerator\nPoultry hanger\nPoultry plucker\nPoultry plucker tender\nPoultry preparer\nPoultry slaughterer - food and beverage processing\nPoultry worker - meat packing plant\nRitual slaughterer - meat packing plant\nShackle hoist operator - meat packing plant\nSheep sticker\nShohet - meat packing plant\nSlaughterer\nSlaughterer - meat packing plant\nSlaughterhouse butcher\nTrimmer - meat packing plant\n",
        "exclusion": "Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale (6331)\nMeat graders (in 9465 Testers and graders, food and beverage processing)\nMeat inspectors (in 2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors)\nSupervisors, meat packing (in 9213 Supervisors, food and beverage processing)\nLabourers in food and beverage processing (9617)\n"
    },
    "9463": {
        "title": "Fish and seafood plant workers",
        "general_description": "Fish and seafood plant workers set up and operate machinery to process and package fish and seafood products. Fish and seafood plant cutters and cleaners cut, trim and clean fish or seafood by hand. They are employed in fish and seafood processing plants.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and operate machines to clean, cut, cook, smoke, brine, dehydrate or otherwise process fish or seafood products\nSet up and operate machines to can, bag, box or otherwise package fish and seafood products\nCheck products and packaging for defects and to ensure conformance to company standards and perform corrective machine adjustments as required\nRecord production information such as quantity, weight, date and type of products packaged.\nCut, clean and trim fish or seafood prior to marketing or further processing\nScrape away scales, cut fish, separate fillets and remove scrap parts using knife\nCheck fish fillets to determine optimal number and size of fillet sections, cut sections according to specifications and place in container for weighing\nDisjoint and remove meat from lobsters or other crustaceans preparatory to canning or further processing.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nOn-the-job training is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Basket filter tender - fish and seafood processing\nCan filler - fish and seafood processing\nCan-filling machine operator - fish processing\nCentrifuge machine tender - fish processing\nClam shucker - fish and seafood processing\nClam steamer - fish and seafood processing\nClam-shucking machine tender - fish and seafood processing\nCrab butcher - fish and seafood processing\nCrab steamer - fish and seafood processing\nFillet chopper - fish processing\nFilleting machine operator - fish processing\nFilleting machine setter - fish processing\nFilling machine operator - fish and seafood products\nFish boner - fish processing\nFish broiler - fish processing\nFish by-products processor\nFish cake former - fish processing\nFish cake maker\nFish cake maker - fish processing\nFish cake processor - fish processing\nFish canning machine operator\nFish canning machine operator - fish processing\nFish cleaner and cutter\nFish cleaner and cutter - fish processing\nFish cook - fish processing\nFish curer - fish processing\nFish cutter - fish processing\nFish cutting machine operator - fish processing\nFish cutting machine setter - fish processing\nFish dresser - fish processing\nFish dryer and grinder tender - fish processing\nFish dryer tender - fish processing\nFish egg processor - fish processing\nFish fryer - fish processing\nFish header - fish processing\nFish offal processor - fish processing\nFish oil extractor tender - fish processing\nFish paste grinder - fish processing\nFish plant machine operator - fish processing\nFish plant worker\nFish presser operator - fish processing\nFish processor\nFish products maker - fish processing\nFish skinner operator - fish processing\nFish smoke chamber tender - fish processing\nFish smoker - fish processing\nFish splitter - fish processing\nFish stick machine tender - fish processing\nFish trimmer - fish processing\nFish-cleaning machine tender - fish processing\nFish-processing machine operator\nFish-processing machine tender\nFish-processing plant worker\nFish-skinning machine operator - fish processing\nFrozen fish cutter - fish processing\nHand shellfish processor - fish and seafood processing\nLobster processor - fish processing\nMachine operator - fish processing\nOyster canner - fish processing\nOyster packer - fish processing\nOyster shucker - fish processing\nOyster washer tender - fish processing\nScallop shucker - fish and seafood processing\nSeafood preparer - fish and seafood processing\nShellfish processor\nShellfish separator tender - fish and seafood processing\nShellfish shucker\nShellfish shucker - fish and seafood processing\nShellfish-processing machine tender\nShrimp peeler - fish and seafood processing\nShrimp peeler tender - fish and seafood processing\nShrimp processor - fish and seafood processing\nShucker - fish and seafood processing\nSkinner operator - fish processing\nSkinning machine setter - fish processing\nTrimmer - fish processing\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in fish and seafood processing (9618)\nSupervisors, food and beverage processing (9213)\n"
    },
    "9465": {
        "title": "Testers and graders, food and beverage processing",
        "general_description": "Testers and graders in food and beverage processing test or grade ingredients and finished food or beverage products to ensure conformance to company standards. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, fish plants, meat plants, breweries and other food and beverage processing plants.",
        "main_duties": "Take samples of products at various stages of processing\nExamine ingredients or finished products by sight, touch, taste and smell or weigh materials to ensure conformance to company standards\nConduct routine tests for product specifications such as colour, alcohol content, carbonation, moisture content, temperature, fat content and packaging\nGrade or sort raw materials or finished products\nEnsure hygiene and sanitation practices conform to policies and regulations\nAdvise supervisors of ingredient or product deficiencies.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nExperience as a machine operator or labourer in the food or beverage processing industry may be required.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility among the various types of testers and graders in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bacon grader\nBeef grader\nBeer bottling line quality control tester\nBeer tester\nBeverage and bottle inspector\nBeverage inspector\nBread tester\nBrewery tester - food and beverage processing\nButter grader\nButterfat tester\nCan inspector - food and beverage processing\nCandy inspector\nCanned and bottled foods inspector\nCapon grader - food and beverage processing\nCasing grader - food and beverage processing\nCheese grader\nCigar grader\nCigarette grader\nCigarette tester\nCookie and cracker tester\nCream grader\nDairy cream tester\nDairy grader - food and beverage processing\nDairy moisture tester\nDairy product tester - food and beverage processing\nDairy tester - food and beverage processing\nDressed poultry grader\nFeed tester - food and beverage processing\nFilter tip inspector - tobacco processing\nFish grader\nFood and beverage processing grader\nFruit and vegetable grader - food and beverage processing\nGauger - wineries\nGrader - food and beverage processing\nGrain sampler - food and beverage processing\nHam grader\nHogshead inspector - tobacco processing\nHoney grader and blender\nKosher inspector - food and beverage processing\nLamb grader\nLiquor tester - food and beverage processing\nMashgiach - food and beverage processing\nMeat grader\nMilk grader\nMilk receiver-tester\nMoisture content tester - dairy products\nMoisture content tester - tobacco processing\nPork grader\nPoultry grader\nProcess control checker - food and beverage processing\nProduce grader - food and beverage processing\nProduct tester - food and beverage processing\nQuality control checker - food and beverage processing\nSeed corn grader\nSoybean tester\nStarch tester - food and beverage processing\nSugar tester\nTenderometer tender - food and beverage processing\nTest baker - food and beverage processing\nTobacco grader\nTobacco leaf grader\nTobacco sample puller\nVeal grader\nWine tester\nWineries fermentation inspector\nWineries gauger\n",
        "exclusion": "Agricultural and fish products inspectors (2222)\nQuality control technologists and technicians in food processing (in 2211 Chemical technologists and technicians)\nSupervisors, food and beverage processing (9213)\n"
    },
    "9471": {
        "title": "Plateless printing equipment operators",
        "general_description": "Plateless printing equipment operators operate laser printers, computerized high speed colour copiers and other printing machines to print text, illustrations and designs on a wide variety of materials such as paper, plastic, glass, leather, and metal. They are employed in rapid printing services, newspaper and magazine publishing companies, commercial printing companies and in manufacturing and other establishments that have in-house printing facilities.",
        "main_duties": "Review work order to determine job specifications, such as ink colour and quantity required\nSet up and make adjustments to printing machine, such as filling ink or paint reservoirs and loading stock\nInput codes and key in programming data on console keyboard of computerized machines\nOperate and monitor printing machines during print run and make adjustments as required\nClean machines and replace worn parts.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\nCompletion of college or other specialized courses in printing may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Printing press operators (7381)\nSupervisors, printing and related occupations (7303)\nTextile printing machine operators (in 9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers)\n",
        "title_examples": "Balloon printer\nBlueprint blocker\nBlueprint developer\nBlueprinting machine operator\nBox printer - printing\nBox, case and lining printer\nBox-printing machine operator\nBraille duplicator\nBraille printer\nBraille-impressing machine operator\nColour and large copier operator\nColour copier operator\nColour photocopier operator\nColour photocopy operator\nCopy, staple and glue machine operator\nDie stamper - printing\nElectronic printing machine operator\nElectronic sign maker operator\nEmbossing printer\nEmbossing-imprinting machine operator\nEngraving machine operator - printing\nFloorcovering printer\nGlove printer\nHigh speed printer operator\nLabel printer\nLaser printer operator\nMachine advertising signs printer\nMachine marker\nMachine shotgun-shell printer\nMachine sign printer\nMachine sign writer\nOffline-printing machine operator\nPhotocopying machine tender\nPlastic printer\nPochoir silk-screen printing machine operator\nPrinter operator - printing\nPrinter-slotter operator\nPrinter-slotter tender\nPrinting machine operator - printing\nProofsheet approver - printing\nQuick print machine operator\nRuling machine operator - printing\nScreen print operator\nScreen printing machine operator - printing\nShotgun-shell-printing machine tender\nSilk-screen printing machine operator\nSilk-screen tender - printing\nSilk-screening machine operator\nSteel die printer\nStencil silk-screen printing machine operator\nTabulating cards printer\nTag-printing machine tender\nTape rule printer\nTransfer machine tender - printing\nTransfer press operator\nWallpaper printer\nWallpaper sample sheet cutter-marker\nWallpaper sample sheet marker\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9472": {
        "title": "Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations",
        "general_description": "Camera and platemaking workers operate graphic arts cameras and scanners, assemble film and negatives and prepare, engrave and etch printing plates or cylinders for various types of printing presses. They are employed in firms that specialize in colour graphics or platemaking and cylinder preparation, commercial publishing and printing companies, newspapers, magazines, and in various establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and adjust black and white or colour separation process cameras to convert graphic art and photographs into film for assembly and exposure onto printing plates or cylinders.\nGrind and polish press cylinders; expose and lay down carbon tissue; and etch or engrave cylinders using hand tools, etching machines, photogravure or laser processes to produce cylinders for gravure presses.\nAssemble and position, either using automated equipment or by hand, pieces of film containing all parts of a printing job to produce flats or composite negatives for preparing printing plates or cylinders.\nOperate vacuum frames, plate processors and step and repeat machines to produce printing plates for various types of presses.\nOperate various computer-controlled studio systems to perform colour separation, retouching and editing that allow changes to be made to a colour negative for printing purposes, plan page layouts and electronically alter shape, size and positions of illustrations and text.\nOperate computerized scanning machines or digital cameras to make colour separations and corrections from colour copy or transparencies for use in preparing film, digital files, printing plates or cylinders.\nOperate computerized equipment to prepare film, laser or dylux proofs for quality control purposes or for customers' review.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program in graphic arts technology or a combination of on-the-job training and specialized college, industry or other courses is required.\nTrade certification for some occupations in this group is available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.\n",
        "additional_information": "Desktop publishing operators (in 1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations)\nGraphic arts technicians (5223)\nGraphic designers and illustrators (5241)\nPhotographic and film processors (9474)\nSupervisors, printing and related occupations (7303)\n",
        "title_examples": "Alignment examiner - printing\nAssistant newspaper make-up man/woman\nAutomated letterer-engraver\nBright type processor\nCamera operator - graphic arts\nCamera operator - printing\nCarbon tissue cylinder preparer - printing\nClamper - camera and platemaking\nColour correction scanning machine operator\nColour edition preparer - printing\nColour printer-technician - photographic processing\nColour scanner operator - printing\nColour separation assistant - scanning\nColour separation camera operator\nColour separation camera operator - printing\nColour separation electronic scanning machine operator\nColour separation operator\nColour-editing terminal operator - printing\nComputer-assisted letterer-engraver\nContact printer\nCopper engraver - camera and platemaking\nCopper photoengraver\nCopperplate photoengraver\nCylinder painter - printing\nCylinder preparer - printing\nCylinder-impresser operator\nDigital printing technician\nDot etcher\nDot etcher - printing\nElectronic engraver\nElectronic prepress technician\nElectroplating tank tender\nElectrostatic camera operator\nElectrotyper - printing\nElectrotyper and platemaker\nEngraver-letterer\nEngraver-transferrer\nEtcher - printing\nEtching corrector\nFile preparation operator\nFilm assembler\nFilm sizer\nFilm stripper\nFilm stripper and layout specialist - printing\nFilm stripper specialist - printing\nFilm stripper-assembler\nFilm stripper-assembler - printing\nFlexible plate engraver\nFlexible printing plate mounter\nFlexible-plate hand engraver\nFlexographic mounter-proofer\nFlexographic printing cylinder assembler\nGraphic arts camera operator\nGravure printer - prepress\nHalftone camera operator - printing\nImage processing operator\nImage reproduction machine operator\nImage setter operator\nImage-processing system operator\nLaser beam colour scanner operator\nLineup examiner - printing\nLithographic plate preparer\nLithographic platemaker\nMonochrome plate film stripper\nNegative merger\nNegative spotter - printing\nOffset plate preparer\nOffset platemaker\nOffset printing plate preparer\nOpticopy keypunch operator - printing\nOpticopy machine operator - printing\nOpticopy offline programmer - printing\nOpticopy program tape preparer - printing\nPantograph setter\nPantographer - printing\nPaper-plate maker\nPhotoengraver - printing\nPhotoengraving etcher - printing\nPhotoengraving finisher\nPhotoengraving platemaker\nPhotoengraving retoucher - printing\nPhotogravure camera operator - printing\nPhotopolymer platemaker\nPicture engraver - printing\nPlate finisher - printing\nPlate grainer - printing\nPlate processor - printing\nPlate processor operator - printing\nPlate-graining machine tender\nPlatemaker\nPlatemaker - printing\nPlatemaking etcher\nPre-flight operator - printing\nPrepress technician\nPreprint-coating machine tender\nPrint roller repairer\nPrint transferrer - printing\nPrinting cylinder engraver\nPrinting plate engraver\nPrinting plate moulder\nPrinting plate presensitizer tender\nProcess camera operator\nProcessor - printing\nProofmaker\nProofmaker - printing\nRoller engraver - printing\nRotogravure cylinder technician\nRotogravure press technician\nScanner operator - printing\nScreenmaker\nSiderographer - printing\nSilkscreen assembler - printing\nStager - printing\nStencil preparer\nStep and repeat camera operator\nStereotyper\nStripper - printing\nStripper-image assembler - printing\nStripper-layout specialist - printing\nStudio-image-processing system operator\nTemplate engraver\nTracer-transferrer\nTransferrer\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9473": {
        "title": "Binding and finishing machine operators",
        "general_description": "Binding and finishing machine operators set up, operate or oversee the operation of machines, equipment or computerized units that bind and finish printed material. Workers who perform finishing operations in the paper, carton and packaging industries, as well as those who encode and stamp plastic cards, are included in this unit group. They are employed by binderies, commercial printing companies, newspapers, magazines, and other publishing companies, and establishments in both the public and private sectors that have in-house printing, binding and finishing departments.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and operate specialized equipment and machines that cut, fold, gather and bind or finish brochures, pamphlets, business forms, magazines, books and other printed material\nSet up and operate specialized equipment and machines that die cut, emboss, imprint, laminate, heat stamp and perform other finishing operations on printed material\nPerform pre-production runs of binding or finishing jobs to verify output and to ensure that product specifications are met\nOperate automatic and semi-automatic equipment and machines to bind or finish print material according to specifications\nPack, weigh and stack bound and finished products on pallet for shipment\nMay repair and rebind damaged or worn books.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCompletion of a college program in graphic arts technology or a combination of on-the-job training and specialized college, industry or other courses is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among various types of binding and finishing machine operator occupations in this group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant binder\nAssistant bookbinder\nBinder - printing\nBinder and finisher\nBinder and finisher - printing\nBinder assistant\nBindery machine operator - printing\nBindery operator\nBindery worker - printing\nBinding and finishing machine operator\nBlocking press operator - printing\nBlocking press stamper - printing\nBook finisher - printing\nBook trimmer\nBookbinder - printing\nBookbinder assistant\nBookbinding machine operator\nBook-cutting machine operator\nBook-sewing machine operator - printing\nBronzer - printing\nBronzing machine tender - printing\nCasing-in machine set-up operator - printing\nCasing-in machine tender - printing\nCerlox binder operator\nCerlox binder operator - printing\nCollating machine operator - printing\nContinuous glue machine operator - printing\nCovering machine operator - printing\nCredit card die-cutter operator - printing\nCutter operator - printing\nCutting machine operator - printing\nDesign and lettering stamper - printing\nDie-cutting or die-numbering press operator - printing\nDie-cutting platen press operator - printing\nEmbossing press operator - printing\nEmbossing press tender - printing\nEmbossing/encoding machine tender - printing\nFinishing machine operator - printing\nFoil stamper - printing\nFoil-stamping platen press operator\nFolder operator - printing\nFolding machine operator - printing\nGathering machine operator - printing\nGathering machine set-up operator - printing\nGluing and folding machine operator - printing\nGold leaf stamper\nGold leaf stamper - printing\nGuillotine cutter - printing\nGuillotine operator - printing\nHand stitcher - binding\nHeadband and liner gluer - printing\nHologram-imprinting machine tender\nIndustrial binder - printing\nInserting machine operator - printing\nLaminating machine operator\nLaminating machine operator - printing\nMachine binder - printing\nMachine bookbinder\nMachine bronzer - printing\nMachine collator and gluer - printing\nMachine cutter - printing\nMachine folder - printing\nMachine gatherer and gluer - printing\nMachine side stitcher - printing\nMachine stitcher - binding\nNumbering machine operator - printing\nPerfect-binder operator - printing\nPerfect-binder set-up operator - printing\nPerforating machine operator - printing\nPerforating machine tender - printing\nPerforator operator - printing\nPerforator tender - printing\nRounding and backing machine operator - printing\nSaddle stitching machine operator - printing\nSaddle stitching machine set-up operator - printing\nSide stitching machine operator - printing\nSpiral binding machine operator - printing\nSpiral binding worker - printing\nStamping press operator - printing\nStitcher operator - printing\nStitcher set-up operator - printing\nStitcher-trimmer operator - printing\nStitching machine operator - printing\nStitching machine set-up operator - printing\n",
        "exclusion": "Feeders, loaders, offbearers and similar occupations (in 9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities)\nHand bookbinders (in 5244 Artisans and craftspersons)\nPrinting press operators (7381)\nSupervisors, printing and related occupations (7303)\n"
    },
    "9474": {
        "title": "Photographic and film processors",
        "general_description": "Photographic and film processors process and finish still photographic film and motion picture film. They are employed in film processing laboratories and retail photofinishing establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Operate equipment to develop negatives and slides, and to print black and white and colour photographs\nOperate photographic enlarging equipment to produce prints and enlargements from negatives\nOperate equipment to develop motion picture film\nTend automatic equipment in retail establishments to develop colour negatives, prints and slides\nOperate equipment to transfer film to video tape\nRetouch photographic negatives or original prints to correct defects\nSplice film and mount film on reels\nMeasure and mix chemicals required for processing\nInspect rolls of photographic prints for conformance to specifications; or motion picture film to detect defects in developing and printing.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nFor employment in film processing laboratories, completion of a college or other specialized photography program or extensive related experience is required.\nFor employment as a film printing machine operator in retail outlets, on-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among occupations within laboratory processing operations.\nProgression is possible from automatic machine tenders in retail establishments to laboratory processing occupations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Chemical mixer - photographic processing\nColour film analyzer - photographic processing\nCopy camera operator - photographic processing\nDarkroom technician\nDarkroom technician - photographic processing\nDeveloper-printer machine tender\nDeveloping machine operator - photographic processing\nEnlarger operator - photographic processing\nFilm developer\nFilm printing machine operator\nFilm processing technician\nFilm processor\nFilm splicer - photographic processing\nFilm-developing machine tender\nFilm-printing machine tender\nFilm-processing machine operator\nMotion picture film developer\nMotion picture film examiner - photographic processing\nMotion picture film printer\nNegative cutter - film processing\nNegative restorer - photographic processing\nNegative retoucher\nNegative spotter - film processing\nNegative-contact-frame operator\nPhoto developer\nPhoto developer-printer\nPhoto developing inspector\nPhoto lab technician\nPhoto processor\nPhoto technician\nPhotofinisher\nPhotograph developer\nPhotograph developing inspector\nPhotograph enlarger\nPhotograph inspector - photographic processing\nPhotograph mounter\nPhotographic and film-processing machine operator\nPhotographic enlarger operator\nPhotographic film printer\nPhotographic film processor\nPhotographic printer\nPhotographic processor\nPhotographic-film-processing machine operator\nPhotographic-processing machine operator\nPicture enlarger - photographic processing\nPrint developer\nPrint finisher - photographic processing\nPrint inspector - photographic processing\nPrint retoucher - photographic processing\nPrint tender - photographic processing\nQuick print machine tender - photographic processing\nSlide maker - photographic processing\nX-ray film developer\nX-ray plate developer\n",
        "exclusion": "Film strippers and assemblers and negative spotters in the printing or graphic arts industry (in 9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations)\nSupervisors of photographic and film processors (in 7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations)\n"
    },
    "9521": {
        "title": "Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors",
        "general_description": "Aircraft assemblers assemble, fit and install prefabricated parts to manufacture fixed wing or rotary wing aircraft or aircraft subassemblies. Aircraft assembly inspectors inspect aircraft assemblies for adherence to engineering specifications. They are employed by aircraft and aircraft subassembly manufacturers. ",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret aircraft assembly diagrams\nAssemble and fit pre-fabricated parts to form subassemblies, working at benches or directly on an aircraft structure\nAssemble, fit and install pre-fabricated parts and subassemblies such as aircraft skins, flight controls, rigging, hydraulics and other mechanical systems.\nInspect aircraft assemblies, using measuring and testing equipment, for adherence to engineering specifications\nInspect assemblies for alignment, symmetry, dimensions, fit and quality of workmanship\nComplete detailed inspection documentation.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college or other program in aviation or aeronautical technology, with emphasis in aircraft manufacturing, may be required.\nAircraft assemblers receive several months of on-the-job and classroom training.\nAircraft assembly inspectors require experience as an aircraft assembler.\n",
        "additional_information": "Aircraft assemblers and assembly inspectors may progress to supervisory positions with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aileron fitter - aircraft assembly\nAircraft assembler\nAircraft assemblies and installations inspector\nAircraft assembly inspector\nAircraft assembly rigger\nAircraft bench assembler\nAircraft control assembler\nAircraft fabrication inspector\nAircraft final assembly inspector\nAircraft fitter-assembler - aircraft assembly\nAircraft parts fitter - aircraft assembly\nAircraft power plant assembler-installer\nAircraft rigger - aircraft assembly\nAircraft rigging and controls mechanic - aircraft assembly\nAircraft sealer - aircraft assembly\nAircraft structure and surface assembler\nAircraft structure assembler\nAircraft tester - aircraft assembly\nAircraft wing assembler\nAirframe assembler\nAirframe assembler - aircraft assembly\nAirframe fitter - aircraft assembly\nAirframe subassembler\nAirframe unit assembler\nBench and structural assembler\nBench and structural assembler - aircraft assembly\nBench fitter - aircraft assembly\nBench fitter mechanic - aircraft assembly\nComposite technician - aircraft assembly\nDetail assembler - aircraft assembly\nDetail inspector - aircraft assembly\nDevelopment mechanic - aircraft assembly\nDrill and ream mechanic - aircraft assembly\nFabric installer-repairer - aircraft assembly\nFinal-assembly inspector - aircraft assembly\nFuselage assembler\nFuselage fitter - aircraft assembly\nHydraulic installation - aircraft assembly\nHydraulic system installer - aircraft assembly\nPower plant assembler - aircraft assembly\nPower plant installation mechanic - aircraft assembly\nPower plant mechanic - aircraft assembly\nPressure compartment sealer and tester - aircraft assembly\nPropeller mechanic - aircraft assembly\nRigger - aircraft assembly\nSealer - aircraft assembly\nSheet metal assembler - aircraft assembly\nSkin fitter - aircraft assembly\nSpar assembler - aircraft assembly\nSubassembler - aircraft assembly\nWelded assemblies fitter-tester - aircraft assembly\nWing inspector - aircraft assembly\nWing marry-up mechanic - aircraft assembly\nWing tank mechanic - aircraft assembly\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft engine assemblers (in 7316 Machine fitters)\nAircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors (7315)\nAircraft painters (in 9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators)\nAvionics and aircraft electronic equipment installers (in 2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors)\nSupervisors of aircraft assemblers or inspectors (in 9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing)\n"
    },
    "9522": {
        "title": "Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers",
        "general_description": "Motor vehicle assemblers assemble and install prefabricated motor vehicle parts and components to form subassemblies and finished motor vehicles. Motor vehicle inspectors and testers inspect and test parts, subassemblies, accessories and finished products to ensure proper performance and conformity to quality standards. They are employed in plants which manufacture automobiles, vans and light trucks.",
        "main_duties": "Read electrical schematics, blueprints and other technical diagrams\nBolt, screw, clip, weld, solder or otherwise fasten motor vehicle parts and components together using hand and power tools and equipment\nOperate and tend automated assembling equipment such as robotic and fixed automation equipment\nConnect cables, tubes and wires to complete assemblies and installations\nPosition and install parts, subassemblies and accessories such as engines, transmissions, door panels or instrument panels using hand and power tools and other aids such as overhead hoists\nFit and adjust parts such as doors, hoods and trunk lids.\nCheck motor vehicle exterior priming and colour coats, sealers and glazers, and mark, record and report defects to be repaired\nTest motor vehicle electrical assemblies, equipment and wiring for proper performance using testing devices such as meters, analyzers and timing lights\nInspect auto parts and fully assembled motor vehicles for defects to ensure that the defects have been corrected\nDrive and test motor vehicles on roll testing device to ensure that transmission, axle, engine and brakes function properly.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nSkills required for occupations in this unit group are normally acquired through on-the-job training.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible to jobs in the same production department.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assembler - automobile assembly\nAssembler-mechanic - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAssembly inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAssembly quality upgrader - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAuto assembly worker\nAuto parts assembler\nAutomobile accessories installer\nAutomobile accessories installer and repairer\nAutomobile assembler\nAutomobile assembly worker\nAutomobile engine tester - automobile assembly\nAutomobile final inspector - automobile assembly\nAutomobile hood assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAutomobile inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAutomobile inspector and tester - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAutomobile radio and accessories installer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAutomotive assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAutomotive electronic accessories installer and repairer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAutomotive engine quality control inspector\nAutomotive engine quality control inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nAxle assembler - automobile assembly\nBattery installer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nBody assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nBody department technician - motor vehicle manufacturing\nBody frame inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nBody production operator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nBody-in-white inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nBrake assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nCar assembler\nCar examiner - automobile assembly\nCar inspector - automobile assembly\nCar inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nChassis assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nChassis assembly inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nChassis inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nComposite technician - motor vehicle manufacturing\nConvertible top assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nCrankshaft assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nDoor adjuster - motor vehicle manufacturing\nDoor and deck lid adjuster - motor vehicle manufacturing\nDoor assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nDoor fitter\nDoor fitter - motor vehicle manufacturing\nDoor hanger - motor vehicle manufacturing\nDoor paneler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nElectrical quality assurance inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nElectrical test technician - motor vehicle manufacturing\nElectrical testing technician - motor vehicle manufacturing\nElectrical wirer - automotive assembly\nEngine block tester - motor vehicle manufacturing\nEngine dress assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nEngine inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nEngine installer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nEngine tester - automobile assembly\nFinished assembled vehicle inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nFinishing department technician - motor vehicle manufacturing\nFitter and adjuster - motor vehicle manufacturing\nFloor inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nFrame assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nGeneral repairer and adjuster - motor vehicle manufacturing\nHeadlight adjuster - motor vehicle manufacturing\nHood fitter - motor vehicle manufacturing\nIn-process assembly inspector - automobile assembly\nInstrument cluster assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nInstrument panel assembler - automobile assembly\nInstrument panel electrical tester - motor vehicle manufacturing\nInterior finishing assembler - automobile assembly\nInterior trim assembler - automobile assembly\nLeaf spring assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nLight truck assembler - automobile assembly\nLine-up adjuster - motor vehicle manufacturing\nLine-up man/woman - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMachine operator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMechanical inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMechanical quality assurance inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMechanical test technician - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMinivan assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor and chassis inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor installer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor vehicle assembler\nMotor vehicle assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nMotor vehicle mechanical equipment inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nNew passenger car inspector\nNew passenger car preparer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nPaint department technician - motor vehicle manufacturing\nPlastic and painted panels inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nProduction operator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nRadiator inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nRadiator installer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nRoad and roll tester\nRoad test mechanic\nRoad test mechanic - motor vehicle manufacturing\nRoll tester - motor vehicle manufacturing\nSealer operator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nSeat assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nSmall parts assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nSoft top trimmer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nSport utility vehicle (SUV) assembler\nSpring assembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nSubassembler - motor vehicle manufacturing\nTest driver - automobile assembly\nTransmission installer\nTransmission installer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nTransmission tester - motor vehicle manufacturing\nTrim and final production operator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nTrim and hardware inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nUtility operator - motor vehicle manufacturing\nUtility repairer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nVan assembler\nVinyl roof installer - motor vehicle manufacturing\nWater leak examiner - motor vehicle manufacturing\nWater leak inspector - motor vehicle manufacturing\nWheel and tire installer - automobile assembly\n",
        "exclusion": "Assemblers of heavy trucks, trailers and buses (in 9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors)\nAutomobile assembly painters and coaters (in 9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators)\nAutomotive engine, clutch and transmission assemblers (in 9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors)\nMechanical repairers, automobile manufacturing (in 7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers)\nSupervisors, motor vehicle assembling (9221)\n"
    },
    "9523": {
        "title": "Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers",
        "general_description": "Electronics assemblers and fabricators assemble and fabricate electronic equipment, parts and components. Electronics inspectors and testers inspect and test electronic and electromechanical assemblies, subassemblies, parts and components to ensure conformance to prescribed standards. They are employed in electronics manufacturing plants.",
        "main_duties": "Solder and manually assemble various electronic components such as resistors, diodes, transistors, capacitors, integrated circuits, switches, wires and other electronic parts to designated locations on printed circuit boards\nAssemble microcircuits requiring fine hand assembly, the use of microscopes and adherence to cleanroom procedures\nInstall, mount, fasten, align and adjust parts, components, wiring and harnesses to subassemblies and assemblies using hand and small power tools\nOperate automatic and semi-automatic machines to position, solder and clean prescribed components on printed circuit boards\nMay replace defective components and repair and overhaul older devices.\nOperate and monitor process equipment including automatic and semi-automatic machines to fabricate electronic components, solder, clean, seal and stamp components and perform other process operations as specified\nSet up process equipment and adhere to cleanroom procedures as required.\nInspect electronic components and assemblies to ensure correct component selection and placement, wiring and soldering quality, proper pin insertions, location and diameter of plated holes, breaks in circuitry and line spacing in printed circuit board and other specified requirements while products are being assembled or fabricated\nCheck final assembly for finish, labelling and packaging methods\nCheck mechanical dimensions and perform \"go-no-go\" electrical tests\nIdentify and mark acceptable and defective assemblies and return faulty assemblies to production for repair\nCollect, record and summarize inspection results\nInvestigate equipment malfunction and instruct on proper operation.\nOperate various test equipment and tools to perform simple electrical and continuity testing of electronic components, parts and systems\nSet up and operate automatic testing equipment to locate circuit and wiring faults, shorts and component defects\nCompare test results to specifications and set parts or products aside for repair or replace components or parts as indicated by test equipment\nMay conduct life tests (burn-ins) on components, subassemblies and assemblies\nMaintain test result reports.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required for electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers.\nOn-the-job training is usually provided for occupations in this unit group.\nA two-year apprenticeship program and trade certification for electronics assemblers are available but voluntary in Saskatchewan.\nElectronics testers may require post-secondary courses in basic electronic theory, testing techniques and testing equipment.\nElectronics inspectors and testers may require experience as an electronics assembler or component fabricator.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression from electronics assembler or component fabricator to electronics inspector or tester is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aligner - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAluminizing equipment operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAntenna-tuner inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAssembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAssembly inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAssembly tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAutomatic component-assembly-machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAutomatic wire-wrapping machine tender - electronic equipment manufacturing\nAvionics assembler\nAvionics equipment assembler\nBackplane and frame wiring operator\nBase-filling machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nBench assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nBench worker - electronic equipment manufacturing\nBoard laboratory operator\nCapacitor assembler\nCapacitor inspector\nCapacitor-treating tank operator\nCathode coater - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCathode-ray-tube-processing equipment setter\nChassis assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nChassis installer - electronic equipment manufacturing\nChoke winder - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCircuit board assembler\nCoil assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCoil inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCoil-winding machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nColour picture tube assembler\nCommunications equipment assembler\nCompact disc player assembler\nCompact disc player inspector and tester\nComponent inserting machine operator\nComponent inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nComponents assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCondenser winder - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCone assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nConsole assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nConveyor line worker - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCrystal calibrator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCrystal final tester\nCrystal final tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCrystal finisher - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCrystal frequency measurer - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCrystal grower\nCrystal inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nCrystal lapper\nCrystal unit assembler\nCrystal-dicing saw operator\nDie attacher - electronic equipment manufacturing\nDiffusion furnace operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nDip-soldering machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nDuplicating machine assembler\nElectrical wire group assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nElectron tube assembler\nElectron tube inspector and tester\nElectron tube stem assembly inspector\nElectronic business machine assembler\nElectronic cash register assembler\nElectronic component assembler\nElectronic component cleaner\nElectronic component insertion colour coder\nElectronic component tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nElectronic components tester\nElectronic control assembler\nElectronic control operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nElectronic equipment assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nElectronic equipment inspector\nElectronic equipment subassembler\nElectronic instrument maker\nElectronic keyboard assembler\nElectronic office machines assembler\nElectronic organ assembler\nElectronic peripheral equipment assembler\nElectronic products mounter - electronic equipment manufacturing\nElectronic unit inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nElectronics assembler\nElectronics equipment assembler\nElectronics inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nElectronics manufacturing shop worker\nElectronics tester\nElectronics-manufacturing process inspector\nExhaust and sealing machine operator\nExhaust equipment setter - electronic equipment manufacturing\nFilament stem inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nFilament tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nFilament-winding machine adjuster\nFilter assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nFinal-assembly tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nFinished product inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nFluorescent screen former\nFunnel coater - electronic equipment manufacturing\nGauger, semiconductor material - electronic equipment manufacturing\nGeneral assembler and light machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nGeophysical instrument assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nGrid gauger - electronic equipment manufacturing\nGrid inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nGrid operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nHarness and cable fabricator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nHearing aid inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nHybrid circuit assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nHybrid inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nImpregnator and dryer - electronic equipment manufacturing\nIn-circuit test operator\nInspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nInspector - printed circuit board fabrication\nInstaller - electronic equipment manufacturing\nIntegrated circuit assembler\nLaser assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nLaser-trimmer operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nMachine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nMagnetometer assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nManufacturing operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nMica capacitor assembler\nMicrocircuit assembler\nMicroelectronic circuit fabricator\nMobile transceiver inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nMount operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nMounter - electronic equipment manufacturing\nNautical instrument maker - electronic equipment manufacturing\nNavigation aid inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nNucleonics instrument assembler\nOffice machine assembler\nPacemaker assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nParts and assemblies typewriter inspector\nParts tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPhotoresist printer - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPick and place machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPicture tube assembler\nPicture tube assembly screen aluminizer\nPicture tube screen aluminizer\nPicture tube tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPrecision instrument assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) assembler\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) assembly inspector\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) assembly machine operator\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) assembly machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) etcher\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) fabrication inspector\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) fabrication machine operator\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) in-circuit machine -and repairing-machine operator\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) in-circuit test machine and repair operator\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) inspector\nPrinted circuit board (PCB) inspector and tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nProcess inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nProcess technician - electronic equipment manufacturing\nProcess tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nProduction operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nProduction tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nQuartz crystal etcher and plater - electronic equipment manufacturing\nRadar-indicator inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nRadar-receiver assembler\nRadiation-detector assembler\nRadio assembler and installer\nResistor assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nResistor machine feeder\nResistor-processing equipment operator\nSalvage operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nSemiconductor assembler\nSemiconductor calibrator\nSemiconductor material gauger - electronic equipment manufacturing\nSemiconductor mounter\nSilicon wafer fabricator\nSilicon wafer grower\nSpeaker assembler\nSurface mount assembler\nSurface mount assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTape cartridge and cassette assembler\nTape cartridge and cassette inspector\nTelecommunications equipment assembler\nTelephone assembler\nTelevision assembler\nTelevision assembly chief inspector\nTelevision picture tube gun assembler\nTelevision picture tube laminator\nTelevision picture tube rim bander\nTelevision picture tube tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTelevision receiver inspector and tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTelevision set inspector and tester - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTelevision tube assembler\nTension meter assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTest and trim operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTesting machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nThrough-hole assembler\nThrough-hole assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTransistor assembler\nTube assembler - electronic equipment manufacturing\nTube tester\nType-bar-and-segment assembler\nTypewriter aligner\nTypewriter parts salvager\nUtility operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nVacuum evaporation process plater - electronic equipment manufacturing\nVariable capacitor tester\nVariable resistor assembler\nWafer fabrication lab technician - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWafer fabrication operator\nWafer fabrication operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWafer technician - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWave soldering machine operator\nWave soldering machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWire and harness assembler\nWire bonder - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWire soldering operator\nWire wound resistor calibrator\nWire wound resistor calibrator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWire wound resistor inspector - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWire-cutting machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWire-wrapping machine operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\nWiring and assembly operator\nWiring and soldering operator - electronic equipment manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing (9524)\nElectrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)\nElectronic service technicians (household and business equipment) (2242)\nSupervisors, electronics manufacturing (9222)\n"
    },
    "9524": {
        "title": "Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Assemblers in electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing assemble prefabricated parts to produce household, commercial and industrial appliances and equipment. Inspectors inspect and test assembled products. This unit group also includes workers who set up and prepare assembly lines for operation. They are employed by electrical appliance and electrical equipment manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Assemble prefabricated parts on an assembly line, or at work benches using screw guns and other hand and power tools\nAssemble small and large household electrical appliances such as coffeemakers, toasters, vacuum cleaners, lawn mowers, refrigerators and dishwashers\nAssemble small transformers, small electrical motors and transmissions used in appliances or other electrical products\nAssemble circuit breakers, switches or other electrical control equipment and position and fasten components such as springs, toggles or other parts into assembly casings\nWind coils and armatures for small electric motors and transformers\nPerform minor repairs to products rejected from production assembly line\nSet up assembly line with materials and supplies required for production, and set up and adjust production tools.\nCheck products at different stages of production for visual defects and faulty electrical and mechanical connections, or operate automatic or other testing equipment to ensure product quality\nIdentify and mark acceptable and defective assemblies and return faulty assemblies to production for repair\nCollect, record and summarize inspection results.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nInspectors may require experience as an assembler in the same company.\nSome types of inspectors may require completion of a college program in electronics.\n",
        "additional_information": "With experience assemblers may progress to inspecting and testing positions.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air conditioner coil assembler\nAir conditioning unit tester\nArmature bander\nAssembler air conditioner\nAssembly lead hand - electrical equipment manufacturing\nAssembly line expediter - electrical equipment manufacturing\nAssembly line inspector - electrical equipment manufacturing\nAssembly line inspector and tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nAutomatic coil winder operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBallast transformer assembler\nBallast transformer tester\nBushing assembler - small transformer manufacturing\nCarbon brush inspector\nCarbon brush inspector - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCarbon products inspector\nCircuit breaker assembler\nCircuit breaker assembly tester\nCoffee maker assembler\nCoil adjuster - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCoil finisher - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCoil taper - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCoil-winding machine tender - automatic electrical equipment\nCommercial refrigerator assembler\nCompact disc assembler\nConnector assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCooling unit assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDishwasher assembler\nElectric air conditioning assembler\nElectric appliance manufacturing inspector\nElectric baseboard heater assembler\nElectric clock assembler\nElectric clock components inspector\nElectric clock parts inspector\nElectric clothes dryer assembler\nElectric coffee maker assembler\nElectric contact tester\nElectric fan assembler\nElectric heater assembler\nElectric heating system assembly line worker\nElectric lamp assembler\nElectric lamp inspector and tester\nElectric lamp maker\nElectric lamp parts inspector\nElectric lamp wirer\nElectric lantern maker\nElectric lawn mower assembler\nElectric lawn mower inspector and tester\nElectric lighting fixture wirer\nElectric range assembler\nElectric refrigerator assembler\nElectric sign assembler\nElectric snowblower inspector and tester\nElectric stove assembler\nElectric toaster inspector\nElectrical accessories assembler\nElectrical appliance assembler\nElectrical appliance assembly inspector\nElectrical appliance assembly line repairer\nElectrical appliance assembly tester\nElectrical appliance bench assembler\nElectrical appliance bench worker\nElectrical appliance inspector\nElectrical appliance operator-assembler\nElectrical appliance production assembler\nElectrical continuity tester - electrical appliance manufacturing\nElectrical control assembly inspector\nElectrical control tester\nElectrical controls calibrator\nElectrical controls inspector\nElectrical equipment assembler\nElectrical equipment assembly line setter\nElectrical equipment manufacturing inspector\nElectrical equipment manufacturing tester\nElectrical equipment manufacturing utility operator\nElectrical equipment production assembler\nElectrical household appliance assembler\nElectrical household appliance inspector\nElectrical inspector - manufacturing\nElectrical insulator assembler - small transformer manufacturing\nElectrical lighting fixture tester\nElectrical mercury switch assembler\nElectrical mercury switch assembly tester\nElectrical meter assembler\nElectrical relay tester and adjuster\nElectrical switch assembler\nElectrical switch maker\nElectrical wire group assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nElectrical wire insulation tester\nElectrolysis tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nEngine generator set assembler\nEnvironmental chamber fitter-assembler\nFluorescent lighting fixture assembler\nFurnace electrode inspector\nGrid inspector - electrical equipment manufacturing\nHair dryer assembler\nHand filament mounter\nHeavy current switch assembler\nHeavy-duty capacitor assembler\nHeavy-duty resistor assembler\nIn-process inspector - electric equipment manufacturing\nInspector - electrical appliance assembly\nInsulation cutter and former - electrical equipment manufacturing\nInsulation installer - electrical equipment manufacturing\nLarge electrical appliance assembler\nLarge electrical appliance assembly group leader\nLarge electrical appliance assembly lead hand\nLight fixtures assembler\nLighting fixture assembler\nLighting fixture assembly section leader\nLighting fixtures wirer\nLine assembly utilityman/woman - electrical equipment manufacturing\nManufacturing electrical tester\nMica products maker\nMotor and generator assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMotor vehicle lighting fixture assembler\nNeon sign builder - electrical equipment manufacturing\nNeon sign maker\nPortable electrical appliance assembler\nProcess-inspector and tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nProduction assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nProduction line electrical appliance repairer\nQuartz lamp assembler\nRefrigerant gas leak tester\nRefrigeration equipment gas charger\nRefrigeration unit inspector\nRefrigerator inspector - electrical appliance manufacturing\nSmall electric motor armature winder\nSmall electric motor assembler\nSmall electric motor core and shaft assembler\nSmall electric motor tester\nSmall electrical appliance assembler\nSmall electrical appliance assembly group leader\nSmall electrical appliance assembly lead hand\nSmall electrical appliances inspector\nSmall electrical products assembler\nSmall transformer assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nSmall transformer core builder\nSmall transformer inspector\nSmall transformer tester\nSpark plug assembler\nTemperature-actuated controls tester\nThermostat assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nThermostat calibrator\nThermostat calibrator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nThermostat inspector\nToaster assembler\nToggle switch assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nTransformer coil impregnator operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nTransformer static plate assembler\nTubular heating element maker\nVacuum cleaner assembler\nWashing machine assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nWire connector - electrical equipment manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Appliance servicers and repairers (7332)\nAssemblers of electronic products, such as televisions, radios and computers (in 9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers)\nAssemblers of electrical motors, transformers and related equipment (in 9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers)\nElectrical mechanics (7333)\nMachine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing (9527)\nSupervisors, electrical products manufacturing (9223)\n"
    },
    "9525": {
        "title": "Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers",
        "general_description": "Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors of industrial electrical motors and transformers assemble, fabricate, fit, wire and inspect heavy-duty industrial electrical equipment. They are employed by manufacturers of industrial electric motors, transformers, control equipment, railway locomotives, transit vehicles and other heavy electrical equipment.",
        "main_duties": "Assemble and fit metal and other prefabricated parts to close tolerances according to blueprints to build heavy-duty electric motors or transformers\nAssemble stators or armatures for heavy-duty electric motors; compress steel laminations to build transformer cores; assemble windings into core using overhead cranes and make electrical connections using crimping, brazing and soldering equipment\nAssemble and fit electrical motor or transformer auxiliary equipment such as bushings, tap changes, conduit boxes, heating devices, protective equipment and cooling equipment\nSet up and adjust production machinery and equipment, such as coil winding machines, for the manufacture of heavy-duty electrical equipment\nMay perform basic tests on electric motors.\nInterpret engineering drawings, electrical schematics and blueprints\nFit motor starters, contactors, capacitors, circuit breakers, voltage regulators, printed circuit boards or other electrical control devices into switchboards and panelboards to produce automated processing control equipment, electrical distribution panels, or other industrial electrical control equipment\nWire electrical connections for switchboards and panelboards\nAssemble panelboard and switchboard cabinets and install bus bars used to carry heavy electrical current\nMay operate metal fabricating equipment to fabricate or modify bus bars.\nMonitor production and troubleshoot production problems\nCheck final assembly of electric motors, transformers or control equipment for adherence to quality control standards\nCollect, record and summarize inspection results.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nCollege courses in electricity or electro-technology may be required.\nSeveral years of on-the-job training are usually provided.\nSet-up persons, inspectors and leadhands in this unit group may require experience as an assembler, fitter or wirer in the same company.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) armature winder\nAlternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) motor inspector and tester\nAlternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) motors fitter-assembler\nAlternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) motors inspector\nAlternator tester\nArmature assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nArmature coil former - industrial electrical equipment\nArmature coil winder - industrial electric equipment\nArmature inspector - industrial electrical equipment\nArmature insulator - industrial electrical equipment\nArmature winder - industrial electrical equipment\nAutomotive wiring harness inspector - industrial electrical equipment\nBushing core winder - industrial electrical equipment\nCarbon brush assembler\nCarbon brush maker\nCircuit breaker fitter - industrial electrical equipment\nCoil assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nCoil builder - industrial electrical equipment\nCoil former - industrial electrical equipment\nCoil maker - industrial electrical equipment\nCoil shaper - industrial electrical equipment\nCoil-winding machine setter - industrial electrical equipment\nCommutator assembler\nCommutator assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nControl panel assembler\nControl panel assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nControl panel technician - industrial electrical equipment\nCore assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nCurrent-transformer assembler\nCurrent-transformer coil winder\nCustom electrical panel assembler\nElectric meter tester - industrial electrical equipment\nElectric motor assembler\nElectric motor inspector\nElectrical continuity tester - industrial electrical equipment\nElectrical control equipment fitter-assembler\nElectrical control panel assembler\nElectrical control panel final assembler\nElectrical control panel inspector\nElectrical control panel subassembler\nElectrical fitter\nElectrical fitter - industrial electrical equipment\nElectrical panel assembler and wirer - industrial electrical equipment\nElectrical switchboard and panel inspector\nElectrical switchgear inspector\nElectrical switchgear panel inspector\nElectrical switchgear panel wirer\nElectrical switchgear tester\nElectrical switchgear wireperson\nElectrolytic cell repairer - industrial electrical equipment\nField coil taper - industrial electrical equipment\nFitter-assembler - electrical control equipment\nFitter-assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nGenerator tester - industrial electrical equipment\nHand coil taper - industrial electrical equipment\nHeavy-duty coil former - industrial electrical equipment\nHeavy-duty transformer assembler\nHeavy-duty transformer coil winder\nHigh voltage transformer bushing assembler\nIndustrial brake and alternating current (AC) motor assembler\nIndustrial electric equipment assembler\nIndustrial electric equipment fabricator\nIndustrial electric equipment inspector\nInspector - large transformer manufacturing\nLaminated core assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nLamination stacker - industrial electrical equipment\nLarge power transformer coil winder\nLarge transformer coil winder\nLocomotive electrical inspector\nMotor and control tester\nMotor and generator assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nMotor and generator assembler and wirer\nMotor and generator inspector\nMotor and transformer tester\nMotor control assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nMotor winder - industrial electrical equipment\nMotor-coil and generator-coil builder\nMotor-coil and generator-coil installer - industrial electrical equipment\nPanelboard assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nPole shoe assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nPower transformer assembler\nPower transformer core builder\nRotating field coil assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nRotor assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nRotor coil former - industrial electrical equipment\nRotor core assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nStator inspector - industrial electrical equipment\nStator-core and rotor-core builder and welder - industrial electrical equipment\nStorage battery salvager\nSwitchgear and control panel assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nSwitchgear assembler and wirer\nSwitchgear fitter-wirer\nSwitchgear fitter-wirer - industrial electrical equipment\nSwitchgear panel assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nSwitchgear panel installer-fitter\nSwitchgear rack assembler - industrial electrical equipment\nTransformer accessories assembler\nTransformer assembler\nTransformer assembly clamper\nTransformer assembly coil clamper\nTransformer builder\nTransformer coil winder\nTransformer core assembler\nTransformer core lapper\nTransformer core maker\nTransformer core stacker\nTransformer department lead hand\nTransformer fitter\nTransformer fitter-wirer\nTransformer gas detector relay assembler\nTransformer inspector\nTransformer maker\nTransformer subassembler\nTransformer tapgear assembler\nTransformer tester\nTransformer winder\nUndercutting machine operator - industrial electrical equipment\nWindings inspector - large electric motors manufacturing\nWireman/woman - industrial electrical equipment\n",
        "exclusion": "Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing (9524)\nElectrical mechanics (7333)\nElectrical technicians who test heavy-duty electric motors, transformers or other industrial electrical equipment (in 2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians)\nSupervisors, electrical products manufacturing (9223)\n"
    },
    "9526": {
        "title": "Mechanical assemblers and inspectors",
        "general_description": "Mechanical assemblers assemble a wide variety of mechanical products such as trucks, buses, snowmobiles, garden tractors, automotive engines, transmissions, outboard motors, gearboxes, hydraulic pumps and sewing machines. Inspectors in this unit group check and inspect subassemblies and finished products to ensure proper quality and product specifications. They are employed by machinery and transportation equipment manufacturers and by other manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Assemble, fit and install prefabricated parts to form subassemblies or finish products using hand and power tools\nPosition, align and adjust parts for proper fit and assembly and connect cables, tubes and wires\nFasten parts together using bolting and riveting equipment or other fastening and joining techniques\nOperate or tend automated assembling equipment, such as robotics and fixed automation equipment\nOperate small cranes to transport or position larger parts as required.\nCheck subassemblies and inspect finished products for proper quality\nCheck mechanical assemblies and subassemblies for alignment and proper functioning\nTest and check electrical assemblies and wiring for proper connections\nPerform minor adjustments and repairs.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nUp to two years of on-the-job training are provided.\nExperience as a mechanical assembler may be required for inspectors in this unit group.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility among the various assemblers and inspectors in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural equipment assembler\nAgricultural equipment assembly inspector\nAgricultural equipment bench assembler\nAgricultural equipment inspector\nAgricultural implement assembly inspector\nAgricultural implement bench assembler\nAgricultural implement gearcase assembler\nAgricultural implements assembly inspector\nAir-cooled engine assembler\nAll-terrain vehicles inspector\nAutomobile gear assembler\nAutomotive engine accessories assembler\nAutomotive engine assembler\nAutomotive engine quality-control assembly inspector\nAutomotive production fitter\nAutomotive radiator assembler\nBench fitter - buses and trucks\nBus and truck floor framer\nBus and truck frame builder\nBus assembler\nBus parts inspector\nCarburetor assembler\nCarburetor assembly inspector\nClutch assembler\nClutch inspector\nClutch preassembler\nClutch rebuilder\nCoach assembler - bus assembly\nCylinder head assembler\nDiesel engine assembler\nDiesel engine erector\nDiesel engine tester\nDifferential assembler\nElectric furnace assembler\nEngine accessories inspector\nEngine dynamometer tester\nExterior trailer finisher\nFarm equipment assembly inspector\nFarm implement assembler\nFarm implement assembly inspector\nFarm machinery dismantler\nFirearms fitter\nFood-packaging equipment assembly inspector\nFuel pump assembler\nGarden machinery assembler\nGas furnace assembler\nGasoline engine assembler\nGasoline pump calibrator\nGasoline pump tester\nGear train assembler\nGearbox assembler\nGearcase assembler\nGearcase tester\nGo-kart assembler\nGun assembler\nGun subassembler\nHydraulic hoist assembler\nHydraulic pump assembler\nInterior trailer finisher\nInternal combustion engine assembler\nLight agricultural equipment assembler\nLight agricultural machinery assembler\nLight construction equipment assembler\nLight farm equipment assembler\nLight industrial truck assembler\nLight material-handling equipment assembler\nMachine try-out tester\nMarine engine quality-control assembly inspector\nMechanical assembler\nMechanical assembler group leader\nMechanical assemblers lead hand\nMechanical pump assembler\nMotor vehicle clutch assembly inspector\nOutboard motor assembler - mechanical assembly\nOutboard motor inspector and tester\nOutboard motor prototype tester\nPower lawn mower assembler\nPower snowblower assembler\nRadiator maker\nRailway car assembler\nRailway car liner\nRailway car trimmer\nRecreation vehicle assembler\nRotary tiller assembler\nSewing machine assembler\nSewing machine assembly tester\nSmall marine engine assembler\nSnowmobile assembler\nSnowmobile final inspector\nSnowmobile inspector\nSnowmobile test rider\nSteel plate caulker - shipbuilding\nSteering box assembler\nTooling and metalworking machine try-out tester\nTractor assembler\nTrailer assembler\nTrailer frame assembler\nTransmission assembler\nTransmission assembly inspector\nTransmission assembly tester\nTruck assembler\nTruck assembly inspector\nTruck body builder\nTruck trailer assembler\nTruck trailer builder\nTruck trailer final inspector\nTurbine assembly inspector and tester\nVending machine assembler\nVending machine tester\nWater pump assembler\nWheelchair lift assembler\n",
        "exclusion": "Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors (9521)\nIndustrial machinery, heavy equipment and aircraft engine assemblers (in 7316 Machine fitters)\nMotor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers (9522)\nSupervisors of mechanical assemblers and inspectors (in 9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing)\n"
    },
    "9527": {
        "title": "Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Machine operators in electrical apparatus manufacturing operate machinery or equipment to fabricate complete products or parts for use in the assembly of electrical appliances and equipment, and electrical apparatus, such as batteries, fuses and plugs. Inspectors inspect and test completed parts and production items. Workers in this unit group are employed by electrical appliance and electrical equipment manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate machinery to assemble, test or package dry cell batteries\nPosition lead acid storage batteries on assembly line and insert battery contents into casing\nOperate machinery, such as pasting and stacking machines, to fabricate plates for lead acid storage batteries\nLoad machinery with glass tubes, bulbs and other parts used to produce incandescent, fluorescent and other types of light bulbs and tubes, and remove and pack finished product\nOperate or feed machinery and equipment to produce electrical wiring devices such as fuses, plugs, caps, sockets, connectors and switches\nOperate equipment to apply protective coatings to items such as freezer cabinets, small electric motors or transformer assemblies\nPerform minor repairs to items rejected from production line\nSet up and adjust production machinery and equipment for operation.\nCheck in-process and completed production items for visual or mechanical defects or operate testing equipment to maintain quality of products\nIdentify and mark acceptable and defective assemblies and return faulty assemblies to production for repair\nCollect, record and summarize inspection results.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nInspectors may require experience as an assembler in the same company.\n",
        "additional_information": "With experience, machine operators may progress to inspecting and testing positions.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Arbor press tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nArmature tester\nAssembly machine setter - electrical equipment manufacturing\nAssembly machine set-up person - electrical equipment manufacturing\nAutomatic coil winder - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBalancing machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBalancing machine operator - small electric motors\nBalancing machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBase filler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBase-filling machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBase-filling machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBattery assembler\nBattery case inspector and tester\nBattery case inspector and tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBattery charger - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBattery charger assembler\nBattery charger operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBattery maker\nBrush lacer and trimmer - electrical equipment manufacturing\nBrush-lacing and trimming operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCable-coding machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCable-marking machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCement-filling machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCharger - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCharger operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCharging room operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCoater - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCoating machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCoding machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nCrimping machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDip and bake operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry battery coremaking machine tender\nDry battery inspector - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry battery process room operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry battery tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell and battery assembler\nDry cell assembler\nDry cell assembly machine feeder - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell battery assembler\nDry cell capping machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell charge machine operator\nDry cell charge machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell charger operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell coremaking machine tender\nDry cell coremaking machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell sealer - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nDry cell tube machine assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nElectric bulb maker\nElectric fuse maker\nElectrical connection crimper\nElectrical dry battery inspector\nElectrical dry cell inspector\nElectrical dry cell inspector - electrical equipment manufacturing\nElectrical dry cell-making inspector\nElectrical equipment base filler\nElectrical equipment impregnator\nElectrical equipment manufacturing machine operator\nElectrical lamp-making machine set-up man/woman\nElectrical lead acid storage battery filler\nElectrical light bulb inspector\nElectrical plug maker\nElectrical storage battery charger operator\nElectrical storage battery inspector\nElectrical storage battery plate washer and dryer\nElectrical storage battery repairer - electrical equipment manufacturing\nElectrical storage battery tester\nElectrical-equipment-impregnating machine operator\nElectrode installer\nElectrolytic anode changer\nEncapsulator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nEpoxy coater - electrical equipment manufacturing\nEpoxy coating machine operator\nEpoxy coating machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nEpoxy encapsulator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nFilling machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nFlat battery maker\nFlat cell maker - electrical equipment manufacturing\nFlat dry battery assembler\nFlat dry cell assembler\nFlat dry cell machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nFoam machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nForming room operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nHeat seal equipment operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nHeating element coil former - electrical equipment manufacturing\nHeating element coil-former operator\nHeavy-duty electrical battery charger tester\nIncandescent lamp making inspector\nIndustrial battery assembler\nIndustrial storage battery plate assembler\nLamination-stacking machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nLamp filament processor\nLead acid battery parts inspector\nLead acid battery production tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nLead acid electrical battery production tester\nLead acid storage battery plate former - electrical equipment manufacturing\nLead acid storage battery plate maker\nLead acid storage battery tester\nLead acid storage battery tester - electrical equipment manufacturing\nLead former - electrical equipment manufacturing\nLight bulb inspector\nLight bulb inspector and tester\nLight bulb maker\nLight bulb making inspector\nLight bulb making machine operator\nLight bulb tester\nLight-bulb-sealing machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nLight-bulb-sealing machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine base cement filler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine operator - electrical appliance and equipment manufacturing\nMachine operator - electrical appliance manufacturing\nMachine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine riveter - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine set-up operator - electric equipment manufacturing\nMachine set-up operator - electrical appliance manufacturing\nMachine set-up operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine sleeve assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine tube assembler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine tuber - electrical equipment manufacturing\nMachine wire-cutter and wire-stripper - electrical equipment manufacturing\nOperator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nPasting machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nPlate-parting machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nPress operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nPress tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nProduction line battery repairer - electrical equipment manufacturing\nProduction line setter and servicer - electrical equipment manufacturing\nProduction line storage battery repairer - electrical equipment manufacturing\nProduction machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nProduction machine set-up operator - electrical appliance and equipment manufacturing\nRiveting machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nRiveting machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nSleeve-making machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nSpray foam machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nStacking machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nStorage battery assembler\nStorage battery assembly line operator\nStorage battery charger - electrical equipment manufacturing\nStorage battery tester\nStorage battery tube filler - electrical equipment manufacturing\nTaper operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nTaper tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nTaping machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nTop-capping machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nTransformer coil impregnator\nWafer machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nWafering machine operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nWire stripper - electrical equipment manufacturing\nWire-numbering machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\nWireworker - electrical equipment manufacturing\nWrapper-stacker operator - electrical equipment manufacturing\nWrapping machine tender - electrical equipment manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing (9524)\nSupervisors, electrical products manufacturing (9223)\n"
    },
    "9531": {
        "title": "Boat assemblers and inspectors",
        "general_description": "Boat assemblers assemble wooden, fibreglass and metal boats, such as sailboats, motorboats, canoes and cabin cruisers. Boat inspectors check assembled boats to ensure proper product quality. They are employed by boat and marine craft manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Cut, shape and join timber pieces or assemble pre-cut timber pieces to make a wooden boat using hand and power tools\nAssemble prefabricated parts and sections of fibreglass, metal or other material to form complete boat\nCaulk decks and hulls using caulking gun\nInstall trims, rudders, seats, engine mounts and other accessories using hand tools\nMay repair boats.\nInspect assembled boats for defects and conformance to quality standards\nMark defects to be repaired\nMake minor adjustments and repairs\nRecord information on products inspected.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nCompletion of college or other courses in boat building may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nExperience as a helper or labourer in the same company may be required for boat assemblers.\nExperience as a boat assembler may be required for boat inspectors.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aluminum boat assembler\nAluminum boat leak tester\nBoat assembler\nBoat assembly inspector\nBoat assembly laminator\nBoat assembly repairer\nBoat inspector\nBoat motor installer\nCanoe assembler\nCanoe building inspector\nCanoe canvasser\nCanvas canoe waterproofer\nComposite technician - boat assembly\nDinghy assembler\nFibreglass boat assembler\nFibreglass boat assembly repairer\nFibreglass boat inspector and finisher\nHull inspector\nHull surveyor\nLoft rigger - boat assembly\nMotorboat assembler\nMotorboat assembly inspector\nOutboard motor installer\nOutboard motor installer-fitter\nPlywood boat veneer layer\nRivet tester - boat assembly\nSailboat assembler\nWooden boat assembly inspector\nWooden boat inspector\nWooden hull caulker - boat assembly\n",
        "exclusion": "Builders of customized wooden boats and wooden shipwrights (in 7271 Carpenters)\nCanoe builders (in 5244 Artisans and craftspersons)\nHelpers and labourers in boat assembly (in 9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities)\nMarine repair technicians (in 7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.)\nSupervisors of boat assemblers and inspectors (in 9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly)\nWorkers who fabricate, assemble and fit steel and other metal components to build ships (in 7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters)\n"
    },
    "9532": {
        "title": "Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors",
        "general_description": "Furniture and fixture assemblers assemble parts to form subassemblies or complete articles of furniture and fixtures. Inspectors inspect furniture and fixture subassemblies and finished products to ensure product quality. They are employed by furniture manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Prepare, sand and trim wooden furniture and fixture parts using hand and power tools\nAssemble wooden or metal furniture and fixture parts to form subassemblies and complete articles using hand and power tools\nAssemble a combination of parts made of wood, metal, plastic, cane or other materials to form subassemblies or complete furniture articles\nReinforce assembled furniture and fixtures with dowels or other supports\nInstall hardware such as hinges or clasps on furniture and fixtures.\nInspect furniture and fixture subassemblies and finished products for conformance to quality standards\nMark defective parts or products for repair\nMake minor adjustments and repairs\nRecord information on products inspected.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\nExperience as a labourer in the same company may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility is possible between jobs in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Furniture finishers and refinishers (9534)\nOther wood products assemblers and inspectors (9533)\nSupervisors of workers in this unit group (in 9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing)\nWoodworking machine operators (9437)\n"
    },
    "9533": {
        "title": "Other wood products assemblers and inspectors",
        "general_description": "Other wood products assemblers assemble a variety of wood products and millwork, such as window sashes and doors. Inspectors inspect wood products to ensure product quality. They are employed by establishments engaged in manufacturing a variety of wood and millwork products.",
        "main_duties": "Read production orders and diagrams\nTrim and sand joints, moulding, or other wooden parts to be assembled using hand and power tools\nAssemble wood products such as window sashes, doors, boxes, pallets, ladders and barrels using glue, staples, screws, bolts or other fasteners\nAssemble door panels, trusses, modular components and other parts on assembly line to make prefabricated housing using jigs, overhead cranes and hand and power tools\nReinforce assembled products with dowelling or other supports, and install hardware such as knobs and hinges\nMay assist with maintenance of machinery.\nInspect wood products for conformance to quality standards\nMark defective parts or products for repair\nMake minor adjustments and repairs\nRecord information on products inspected.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\nExperience as a labourer in the same company may be required.\nInspectors may require related assembly experience.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Cabinetmakers (7272)\nCarpenters (7271)\nFurniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors (9532)\nLabourers in wood products manufacturing (in 9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities)\nSupervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly (9227)\nWoodworking machine operators (9437)\n",
        "title_examples": "Assembled wood products repairer\nAssemblers lead hand - wood products manufacturing\nAssembly line gluer - wood products manufacturing\nBanquette assembler - wood product manufacturing\nBarrel inspector - wood products manufacturing\nBench assembler - wood products manufacturing\nChain carrier glue clamp operator - wood products manufacturing\nClamp carrier\nCooper\nDoor finisher - wood products manufacturing\nGlue clamp operator - wood products manufacturing\nHockey stick assembler\nHockey stick inspector-grader\nHogshead assembler - wood products manufacturing\nLaminated beam inspector\nManufactured home assembler\nManufactured housing production worker\nMillwork assembler\nMillwork assembler - wood products manufacturing\nPrefab housing assembler\nPrefabricated housing assembler\nQuality control inspector - wood products manufacturing\nSanding inspector - woodworking\nSash and door inspector\nSash and door inspector - millwork manufacturing\nSash and door manufacturing repairman/woman\nShop assembler - wood products manufacturing\nWood barrel stave assembler\nWood box blank former\nWood box maker\nWood case maker\nWood casket frame assembler\nWood casket moulding setter\nWood casket top frame fitter\nWood crate maker\nWood door patcher - wood products manufacturing\nWood flask maker - foundry\nWood furniture repairer - wood products manufacturing\nWood golf club head finisher\nWood machining inspector\nWood modular housing fabricator\nWood prefab housing assembler\nWood products assembler\nWood products assembling inspector\nWood products assembly inspector\nWood products assembly lead hand\nWood products bench assembler\nWood products factory assembler\nWood products gluer\nWood products inspector - wood products manufacturing\nWood sash and door grader\nWood stave inspector\nWood tank assembler\nWood tank stave assembler\nWooden barrel builder\nWooden barrel end fitter\nWooden barrel header\nWooden barrel heading fitter\nWooden barrel heading matcher and assembler\nWooden barrel maker\nWooden basket maker\nWooden box assembler\nWooden box bench hand\nWooden box builder\nWooden boxe inspector\nWooden bucket stave assembler\nWooden case assembler\nWooden case builder\nWooden casket inspector\nWooden casket top frame setter\nWooden crate assembler\nWooden crate builder\nWooden door assembler\nWooden door inspector\nWooden door maker\nWooden door repairer - wood products manufacturing\nWooden golf club facer\nWooden hoop maker\nWooden keg builder\nWooden keg maker\nWooden ladder assembler\nWooden ladder builder\nWooden manufactured home production worker\nWooden manufactured housing production worker\nWooden pallet assembler\nWooden pallet maker\nWooden panel matcher\nWooden prefabricated housing production worker\nWooden reel assembler\nWooden sash and door assembler\nWooden sash and door grader\nWooden sash and door inspector\nWooden shuttle inspector\nWooden tank bottom sawyer and assembler\nWooden tank stave assembler\nWooden truss maker\nWoodenware assembler\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9534": {
        "title": "Furniture finishers and refinishers",
        "general_description": "Furniture finishers finish new wood or metal furniture to specified colour and finish. They are employed in furniture manufacturing plants, retail furniture stores or refinishing and repair shops. Furniture refinishers refinish repaired, used or old furniture. They are employed in furniture refinishing and repair shops or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Set up and operate finishing machines or finish furniture by hand\nStain or finish wood to specified colour with stains, paints or other materials using brush or spray gun\nApply toners, highlights, glazes or shaders to obtain desired finish\nApply lacquer or other sealers\nDecorate wood surfaces or mark surfaces to create antique or other effects using hand and power tools\nClean and polish furniture\nSand metal furniture to prepare for finish and spray with paint or other materials.\nStrip old finish from wood surfaces using steel wool, sandpaper and solvents\nSmooth gouges with wood filler and sand wood\nMatch colours to obtain original finish and apply appropriate finish to stripped wood\nPolish and wax refinished surfaces\nSand or grind metal surfaces to prepare for coating, and paint metal surfaces using electrostatic method, spray gun or other painting equipment\nMake minor repairs to furniture\nMay perform duties of furniture finisher.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is required.\nCollege, high school or industry courses in furniture finishing or refinishing may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) (7294)\nUpholsterers (6345)\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "9535": {
        "title": "Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors",
        "general_description": "Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors assemble, finish and inspect plastic parts and finished products. They are employed by plastic products manufacturing companies and plastic parts divisions of aircraft or other manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate machines or equipment, or use hand tools to cut, shape, splice and fit plastic materials to form parts and assemblies\nAssemble composite materials on patterns to form parts and assemblies using bonding agents\nOperate spray-gun unit to apply resin mixtures to metal or wooden mould to form plastic products\nLoad and operate autoclave oven to cure and bond plastic and composite parts and subassemblies\nOperate finishing equipment to trim, grind or buff plastic products into final form.\nInspect manufactured plastic products for defects and conformance to specifications and quality standards, visually or using instruments\nAffix seals or tags to approved plastic products and mark and reroute defective products for repair or recycle\nPrepare reports on products inspected\nMake minor adjustments and repairs to products\nMay train or assist in training new workers.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nExperience as a labourer in the same company may be required for assemblers, finishers and inspectors.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility among the various workers in this unit group is possible.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing (9615)\nPlastics processing machine operators (9422)\nRubber processing machine operators and related workers (9423)\nSupervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing (9214)\n"
    },
    "9536": {
        "title": "Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators",
        "general_description": "Industrial painters and coaters operate and tend machines or use brushes and spray equipment to apply paint, enamel, lacquer or other non-metallic protective and decorative coatings to surfaces of various products. Metal finishing process operators operate machines or equipment to deposit metallized substances on workpieces and surfaces to provide decorative, protective and restorative coatings. These workers are employed by manufacturing companies and custom refinishing, coating and plating shops.",
        "main_duties": "Select appropriate paint or mix paints using automated paint mixing equipment according to a predetermined formula\nOperate or tend equipment to clean, wash, strip, sand, remove corrosion, fill dents or otherwise prepare items for application of paint, lacquer or other protective or decorative coatings\nOperate or tend automated spray paint, dip or flow coating equipment or other mechanized painting or product coating application equipment\nOperate hand-held spray guns to spray paint or coat stationary items or items on moving conveyor system with protective or decorative coatings\nPaint small items and apply touch-ups using paint brushes\nClean and maintain painting and coating, ventilation, compressed air and personal protective equipment\nMay prepare and apply stencils, computer-generated decals or other decorative items on finished products.\nPrepare and mix metallizing solutions according to formulas or specifications\nOperate or tend equipment to clean, degrease, pickle and etch metal and non-metal surfaces to prepare workpieces with desired surface characteristics\nTend automatic metal coating machines which convey objects through a series of cleaning, rinsing and plating solutions\nOperate and control electroplating equipment to coat metal and other workpieces\nOperate hot-dip metal plating equipment to galvanize metal and other workpieces\nOperate spray equipment to build up worn or damaged parts or to bond protective or decorative coatings on various objects\nCheck proper thickness of plating using micrometers, calipers or other devices\nMay operate equipment to polish metallic surfaces of products\nMay tend ovens which cure metal coating.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nSome experience in operating production machinery or equipment may be required.\nSeveral months of on-the-job training are usually provided.\nSome industrial painters, such as aviation painters, may require specialized training and certification or college courses.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Autobody repair painters (in 7322 Motor vehicle body repairers)\nConstruction painters (in 7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators))\nEtchers - metal machining (in 9417 Machining tool operators)\nFurniture finishers and refinishers (9534)\nSupervisors of non-automotive metal finishing workers (in 9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing)\nSupervisors of paint department workers - plastic and rubber manufacturing (in 9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing)\nSupervisors of paint department workers - motor vehicle manufacturing (in 9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling)\n"
    },
    "9537": {
        "title": "Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors",
        "general_description": "Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors assemble, finish and inspect components or products of various materials, such as jewellery, silverware, buttons, pencils, non-prescription lenses, brushes, clocks and watches, musical instruments, sporting goods, toys and other miscellaneous products. They are employed by a wide variety of manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Operate machines or use hand tools to cut, shape and fit materials to form parts and to fabricate components or products\nLoad supplies into hoppers of dispensing units or manually align, feed or otherwise place materials into machines\nScrew, clip, glue, bond, weld or otherwise assemble parts and components to form final products\nSand, trim, grind or clean products into final form using hand tools\nClean work stations and remove scraps, dust, shavings or other by-products from machinery and surrounding areas\nMay make routine changes of dies, nozzles or other machinery attachments as required.\nCheck manufactured items for defects and for conformance to specifications, visually or using sample models and instruments\nAffix seals or tags to approved items and return defective products for repair or recycle\nComplete reports on product inspection.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\nExperience as a manufacturing labourer in the same company may be required.\nOn-the-job training is provided.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility among the various assemblers and inspectors in this unit group.\nProgression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Abrasive belt cutter\nAbrasive wheel binder\nAcoustic tile surfacer\nAdhesive bandage machine tender\nAdvertising button assembler\nAir filter assembler\nAircraft heat shield maker\nAluminum awning assembler\nAluminum awning maker\nAluminum door assembler\nAluminum doors and Windows assembler\nAluminum window assembler\nAmmunition assembler\nAmmunition inspector\nAmmunition loading inspector\nAmmunition maker\nAmmunition manufacturing inspector\nAmmunition salvage inspector\nAmmunition worker\nAntenna assembler\nAnvil-seating press tender\nArchery bow limb aligner\nArchery bow maker\nArchery bow string maker\nArrow assembler\nArrow point assembler\nArtificial pearl maker\nArtificial turf maker\nAsphalt roofing materials slitter operator\nAsphalt roofing slitter operator\nAssembly press operator\nAssembly press set-up operator\nAtomic fuel bundle assembler\nAutomated sphere-polishing machine operator\nAutomated valve assembler\nAutomatic lathe operator - clock\nAwning frame assembler\nBaby carriage assembler\nBall bearing inspector\nBall bearing tester\nBarometer assembler\nBaseball centre winder\nBaseball maker\nBasketball coverer\nBead stringer\nBearing assembler\nBearing inspector\nBelt-maker operator\nBench hand - jewellery manufacturing\nBicycle assembler\nBicycle inspector\nBilliard ball maker\nBilliard cloth inspector\nBilliard table cushion mounter\nBlackboard maker\nBlasting cap assembler\nBottle cap seal machine tender\nBox blank machine operator\nBox-end-stapling machine tender\nBox-sealing machine operator\nBracelet assembler\nBroom assembler\nBroom maker\nBroom stitcher\nBroomcorn dyer\nBroom-stitching machine operator\nBrush and mop assembler\nBrush finisher\nBrush maker operator\nBrush making machine operator\nBullet and cartridge case inspector\nBullet and cartridge inspector\nBulletin board fabricator\nBulletin board maker\nBurnisher operator - footwear manufacturing\nBurnishing machine operator - footwear manufacturing\nButton designer and sample maker\nButton finisher\nButton machine operator\nButton machine setter\nButton maker\nButton press operator\nButton-covering machine setter\nButton-moulder operator\nButtons inspector\nCamera assembler\nCamera assembly inspector\nCamera inspector\nCandle decorator\nCanvas awning maker\nCanvas goods assembler\nCanvas tent maker\nCar seat assembler\nCarpet tape machine tender\nCartridge assembler\nCartridge inspector\nCartridge-filler operator\nCartridge-loader machine operator\nCase assembler and finisher\nChanneler - footwear manufacturing\nCharger - jewellery manufacturing\nCigarette case maker\nCigarette holder maker\nClock and timer movement automated line assembler\nClock and watch assembler\nClock and watch assembly inspector\nClock and watch dial installer\nClock and watch finisher\nClock and watch hairspring truer\nClock and watch movements tester\nClock assembler\nClock assembly adjuster\nClock balance wheel assembler\nClock finisher\nClock hairspring calibrator\nClock hairspring maker\nClock part die casting assembler\nClock spring assembler\nClock staker\nClockmaker - manufacturing\nCollar and belt turner\nComb maker\nCompact disc matrix inspector\nCompass assembler\nCompressed air and gas regulator assembler\nConveyor wire belt builder\nCorks and bottle caps inspector\nCorncob pipe assembler\nCounter and upper tacker - footwear manufacturing\nCovered button maker\nCrayon making machine tender\nCreaser - garment and fabric\nCrimping machine tender - leather products manufacturing\nCurtain rod assembler\nCustom golf club maker\nCutlery assembly inspector\nCutlery maker\nCutlery maker operator\nCutter operator - other products manufacturing\nCutting machine\nCutting machine tender - textile products manufacturing\nDental instrument assembler\nDetonator and fuse assembler\nDetonator assembler\nDial marker\nDice maker\nDisplay balloon maker\nDoll assembly repairer\nDoll hairstylist\nDoll maker - manufacturing\nDrawing instrument assembler\nDrug and toilet preparations inspector\nDust brush assembler\nDust brush maker\nDust mop assembler\nDust mop maker\nDuster maker\nEarmuffs assembler\nEmbossing machine operator - footwear\nEnamel applier - jewellery manufacturing\nEnamel burner - jewellery manufacturing\nEnamel decorator - jewellery manufacturing\nEngraving machine operator\nEpoxy-pouring machine operator\nExplosive primer inspector\nEyeglass frame assembler\nEyeglass frame cutter\nEyeglass frame inspector and sorter\nEyeglass frame maker\nEyeglass frame polisher\nEyeglass lens mounter\nEyeglass lenses edger tender - non-prescription\nEyelet-punching machine tender\nFabric hat assembler\nFactory shoe repairer\nFancy wire drawer - jewellery manufacturing\nFelt hat finisher\nFibre strap machine tender\nFiligree finisher\nFiligree wire drawer - jewellery manufacturing\nFilm-processing unit assembler\nFilter assembler\nFindings attacher - jewellery manufacturing\nFirefighters' hats assembler\nFirework assembler\nFirework maker\nFish net making machine operator\nFishing reel assembler\nFishing rod assembler\nFishing rod finisher\nFishing rod guide winder tender\nFishing tackle maker\nFish-net-making machine tender\nFlag-making machine operator\nFlare assembler\nFlat optical element maker - non-prescription\nFlatware-buffing machine set-up operator\nFletcher - sporting goods manufacturing\nFoiling machine tender\nFoiling machine tender - explosives manufacturing\nFolding machine operator - garment manufacturing\nFootwear parts trimmer - footwear manufacturing\nFountain pen inspector\nFountain pen maker\nFoxer - footwear\nFuel filter assembler\nFuel rod assembler\nFur blocker\nGas meter assembler\nGauze pad machine tender\nGluer - other products manufacturing\nGolf club adjuster\nGolf club assembler\nGolf club inspector\nHair-rooting machine operator - toy manufacturing\nHairspring truer\nHand bag-maker\nHand broom maker\nHand brush maker\nHand chain maker - jewellery manufacturing\nHand colour-card maker\nHand fish net maker\nHand hat blocker\nHand hat brim former\nHand lacer - sporting goods manufacturing\nHand lens beveller - non-prescription\nHand lens edger - non-prescription\nHand net-maker\nHand pleater - garment manufacturing\nHand sample container maker\nHand shoe stitcher\nHand tennis net maker\nHandle and vent machine tender\nHard hat assembler\nHardboard-coating line checker\nHardware assembler\nHardware, tool and knife inspector\nHat and cap eyelet machine operator\nHat brim cutter - fabric products manufacturing\nHat cone former - hat manufacturing\nHat cone shrinker\nHat crown and brim former - hat manufacturing\nHat decoration maker\nHat decorator - fabric products manufacturing\nHat finisher\nHat foundation maker - fabric products manufacturing\nHat ornament maker\nHat-brim-flexing machine tender - hat manufacturing\nHat-greasing machine tender - hat manufacturing\nHatmaking machine operator\nHat-pouncing machine tender - hat manufacturing\nHeading machine tender\nHeat sensor assembler\nHeel attacher\nHeel breaster\nHeel breaster - footwear manufacturing\nHeel maker\nHeel seat fitter\nHeel-trimming machine operator - footwear manufacturing\nHollowware mounter\nHollowware-buffing machine tender\nHydrometer assembler\nIce chip maker tender\nIce machine tender\nIce maker\nIce-cutting machine tender\nIgniter assembler\nInflated ball moulder\nInsole tape machine operator\nInsole-moulding machine operator\nInsole-moulding machine tender\nInsole-tacking machine operator\nInsulating panel maker\nInsulating tube winder\nInsulation batt cutter operator\nInsulation blanket maker\nJewellery annealer\nJewellery assembler\nJewellery assembly inspector\nJewellery case assembler\nJewellery cleaner\nJewellery filer\nJewellery inspector\nJewellery parts assembler\nJewellery polisher\nJewellery riveter\nJewellery solderer\nJewellery strip roller\nJewellery turner\nJewellery wire finisher\nJewellery-soldering machine tender\nKnife assembler\nKnife inspector\nKnit tubing slitter tender\nLabel-cutting machine tender\nLabel-cutting machine tender - garment and fabric products manufacturing\nLacrosse stick lacer\nLampshade assembler\nLampshade maker\nLampshade sewer\nLaster - footwear manufacturing (except rubber)\nLayout table hemmer\nLeather bag maker\nLeather case maker\nLeather handbag maker\nLeather products assembler\nLeather purse maker\nLeather riveter - footwear manufacturing\nLens edger feeder - non-prescription\nLens edger tender - non-prescription\nLens-grinding machine tender - non-prescription\nLensometer operator - non-prescription\nLens-polisher operator - non-prescription\nLens-polishing machine operator - non-prescription\nLens-silverer operator - non-prescription\nLens-silvering machine operator - non-prescription\nLint roller brush assembler\nLock assembler\nLock maker\nLuggage finisher\nLuggage shell bonder operator\nMachine drapery pleater\nMachine engraver - manufacturing\nMachine hat presser - hat manufacturing\nMachine heel maker\nMachine skiver - leather products manufacturing\nMagnetic valve assembler\nMannequin assembler\nMannequin wig maker\nMatch inspector\nMatchbook inspector\nMetal door frame assembler\nMetal products assembler\nMetal-sheathed insulation former\nMeter assembler\nMirror assembler\nMirror framer\nMop assembler\nMop maker\nMultifocal lens assembler\nMunitions assembler\nMunitions inspector\nMunitions loading inspector\nMunitions manufacturing inspector\nMunitions salvage inspector\nMunitions worker\nMusical instrument assembler\nNailer - footwear manufacturing\nNecklace assembler\nNibbling machine operator - jewellery manufacturing\nOil filter assembler\nOptical element coater - non-prescription\nOptical glass etcher (non-prescription)\nOptical instrument assembler\nOptical instrument calibrator\nOptical instrument driller - non-prescription\nOptical instrument maker\nOptical mirror coater operator\nOrnament setter\nOrnamental design caster\nPackaging tester\nPackaging tester and inspector\nPaint brush final assembler\nPaint roller cover trimmer\nPaintbrush-head maker\nParachute stringer\nPearl earring maker\nPearl maker\nPearl stringer\nPellet press operator - explosives manufacturing\nPellet press tender\nPellet press tender - explosives manufacturing\nPen and pencil assembler\nPen and pencil inspector\nPen-and-pencil-knurling machine operator\nPencil maker operator\nPencil maker tender\nPencil-eraser maker tender\nPencil-eraser-making machine tender\nPencil-making machine operator\nPencil-making machine setter\nPencil-making machine tender\nPencil-pointing machine tender\nPermanent press sprayer machine\nPermanent press sprayer tender - garment and fabric products manufacturing\nPhotographic equipment assembler\nPhotographic equipment assembly inspector\nPhotographic equipment inspector\nPiano action assembler\nPiano action inspector-adjuster\nPiano and organ bench worker\nPiano assembler\nPiano assembly inspector\nPiano back assembler\nPiano case assembler\nPiano inspector\nPiano mechanism assembler\nPiano subassembler\nPill machine operator\nPill maker operator\nPill-coating machine operator\nPleating machine tender - garment manufacturing\nPouncer - hat manufacturing\nPower screwdriver operator\nPrecision instrument assembly inspector\nPrecision lens edger - non-prescription\nPrecision lens grinder - non-prescription\nPrecision lens polisher - non-prescription\nPrecision optical lens polisher - non-prescription\nPressure switch inspector\nPressure switch tester\nPrimer-inserting machine tender\nPrism maker\nPrism maker operator\nProduct trimmer\nProfile saw operator - jewellery\nProfile trimmer - jewellery\nProjector assembler\nProjector assembly inspector\nProtective earmuffs assembler\nPurchased metal parts inspector\nPyrotechnics assembler\nRacquet stringer\nReflective sign fabricator\nRibbon inker\nRibbon winder\nRibbon-looping machine tender\nRing mandrel worker\nRing stamper\nRoller bearing assembly inspector\nRotary brush-making machine operator\nSafety earmuffs assembler\nSafety razor blade honer\nSafety razor blade inspector\nSafety razor blade maker\nScale assembler\nScale inspector\nScale maker\nScrubber brush assembler\nScrubber brush maker\nSeamless ball moulder\nSeat belt assembly inspector\nShell assembler - explosives\nShoe decoration assembler - footwear manufacturing\nShoe decorator - footwear manufacturing\nShoe parts fastener\nShoelace-tipping machine tender\nShoe-trimming machine operator - footwear manufacturing\nShotgun proof tester\nShovel handle assembler\nShower door and panel assembler\nSign maker\nSilverware buffer\nSizing machine operator - fabric\nSkate maker\nSkate press operator\nSki maker\nSleeping bag finisher\nSlide fastener chain machine tender\nSlide fastener machine operator\nSlide fastener machine tender (except plastic products)\nSlide-fastener-cutting machine operator\nSmall arms tester\nSnowshoe weaver\nSoap and toilet goods preparations inspector\nSole-moulding machine operator - footwear manufacturing\nSole-moulding machine tender - footwear manufacturing\nSolenoid valve assembler\nSpectacle frame polisher\nSpoked wheel assembler\nSponge mop assembler\nSporting goods grip-wrapping machine tender\nSports ball inspector and repairer\nSports ball moulder\nSports ball moulder press operator\nSports headgear assembler\nSports helmet assembler\nStaking machine tender\nStamp pad maker\nStapling machine tender\nSterilizer operator - surgical equipment manufacturing\nStringing machine feeder\nStuffing machine operator\nStuffing machine tender\nStuffing machine tender - toys\nSuture material winder\nTablet maker\nTablet-coating machine operator\nTablet-making machine tender\nTacker - footwear manufacturing\nTarpaulin finisher\nTennis ball maker operator\nTennis ball maker tender\nTent finisher\nTent maker\nTextile-bags-turner operator\nThermometric systems capillary tube charger\nThermos bottle assembler\nThermostat and pressure switch calibrator\nTinsel maker operator\nTool and cutlery assembly inspector\nToothbrush maker operator\nToy assembler\nToy inspector\nToy maker\nToy-stuffing machine operator\nTracer-bullet-loading machine operator\nTrophy assembler\nTube-cutting machine tender\nTwisted wire brush assembler\nTwisted wire brush maker\nTwisting machine tender\nTypewriter assembly tester\nTypewriter tester\nUltrasonic cleaning machine tender\nUmbrella inspector\nUmbrella maker\nVacuum bottle assembler\nVenetian blind assembler\nVenetian blind maker\nWallpaper inspector\nWatch assembler\nWatch assembly inspector\nWatch balance wheel adjuster\nWatch crystal edge grinder\nWatch escapement put-in-beat adjuster\nWatch final assembly inspector\nWatch inspector\nWatch movement tester\nWaterproofer\nWet suit maker\nWhisk assembler\nWig hair preparer\nWig maker\nWinding machine tender - other products manufacturing\nWindow and door assembler - PVC window and door manufacturing\nWindow and screen assembler\nWindow blind mounter\nWindow shade mounter\nWood heel finisher - footwear manufacturing\nZipper assembler\nZipper chain assembler\nZipper chain machine tender\nZipper inspector\nZipper machine operator\nZipper machine tender (except plastic products)\nZipper manufacturing inspector\nZipper-cutting machine operator\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly (9227)\n"
    },
    "9611": {
        "title": "Labourers in mineral and metal processing",
        "general_description": "Labourers in mineral and metal processing perform material handling, clean-up, packaging and other elemental activities related to mineral ore and metal processing. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries.",
        "main_duties": "Transport raw materials, finished products, scrap and recyclable materials throughout plant manually or using forklift or other powered equipment\nFeed conveyors, crushers and other equipment; open valves and start pumps; skim dross from furnaces; sort, stack, bundle and stamp materials; and perform other activities to assist process and machine operators in mineral ore and metal processing\nClean work areas and equipment\nMay assist with minor repairs and maintenance.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required for some positions in this group.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to machine and process operator positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Abrasive reclaimer - mineral products processing\nAcid conditioning worker - primary metal processing\nAlloy mixer - primary metal processing\nAlloy processor - primary metal processing\nAlumina clarifier helper\nAlumina recovery helper\nAluminum sheet separator\nAnnealer helper - primary metal processing\nAsbestos mould stripper\nAsbestos moulder\nAsbestos shingle floor hand\nAsbestos worker\nAsbestos worker - mineral processing\nAsbestosboard sander\nAsbestosboard shearer\nAtomizer operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nAutomatic scrap washer operator\nBaghouse attendant - mineral processing\nBalcony labourer - glass manufacturing\nBalcony worker - glass manufacturing\nBall mill helper - mineral products processing\nBall mill labourer - mineral products processing\nBall mill worker - mineral products processing\nBillet helper - primary metal processing\nBillet mill helper - primary metal processing\nBillet pusher\nBillet rolling mill helper - primary metal processing\nBisque placer - mineral products manufacturing\nBlast furnace helper\nBrick and tile batch mixer\nBrick and tile kiln cleaner\nBuggy operator - primary metal processing\nBusher - primary metal processing\nCadmium leach helper\nCarnallite flux maker\nCartridge flux maker\nCasting helper\nCasting house labourer\nCasting machine helper\nCasting wheel operator helper\nCastings cleaner - primary metal and mineral products processing\nCastings trimmer\nCathode loader\nChalk extruder\nChalk moulder - mineral products processing\nCharge weigher - primary metal processing\nCharger helper - primary metal processing\nCladding assembler - primary metal processing\nClassifier helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nClay press worker\nClay products finisher\nCoil bander - primary metal processing\nCoke loader - primary metal processing\nCoke oven heater helper\nCoke oven standpipe attendant\nCoke oven tar chaser\nCold mill feeder - primary metal processing\nCold roll catcher - primary metal processing\nCold rolling mill feeder - primary metal processing\nConveyor labourer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nConveyor operator - primary metal and mineral products processing\nCopper dust-collector worker\nCore room labourer - foundry\nCore shop labourer - foundry\nCrushing operations helper - mineral products processing\nCupola charger - primary metal and mineral processing\nCupola furnace helper\nCupola tapper\nDepiler helper - primary metal processing\nDepiler table leverman/woman - primary metal processing\nDrawer helper - primary metal processing\nDross skimmer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nDryer worker - primary metal processing\nDust remover - primary metal processing\nDust-collector labourer - primary metal processing\nElectrolytic refiner helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nExtruder helper - primary metal processing\nExtruder tender - mineral products processing\nExtrusion helper - primary metal processing\nFettler - clay products manufacturing\nFibreglass oven charger helper\nFibreglass oven helper\nFilter leaves cleaner - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFiltering attendant - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFlotation cell helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFlue dust labourer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFluorspar flux maker - primary metal processing\nFoil roller helper - primary metal processing\nFoil separator - primary metal processing\nFoundry helper - primary metal processing\nFoundry labourer\nFoundry worker - primary metal processing\nFurnace cleaner - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFurnace feeder - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFurnace helper\nFurnace loader - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFurnace skimmer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nFurnace tapper - primary metal processing\nGlass packer\nGlass tapper - mineral products processing\nGlass-forming machine operator helper\nGravel screener\nHeater helper - primary metal processing\nHelper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nHot bed leverman/woman - primary metal processing\nHydrate scale reclaimer - primary metal processing\nIndustrial furnace cleaner - primary metal and mineral products processing\nIngot cladder\nInsulation packer - mineral products manufacturing\nJigger operator helper - mineral products processing\nKiln cleaner - primary metal and mineral products processing\nKiln door builder - mineral products processing\nKiln labourer\nKiln labourer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nKiln operator helper - mineral products manufacturing\nLabourer - metallurgy\nLabourer - mineral and metal processing\nLabourer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nLead reclaimer - primary metal processing\nLime kiln helper - mineral products processing\nLime kiln operator helper - mineral products processing\nLime slaker\nMachine helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMarker - primary metal processing\nMelt shop helper\nMelt shop labourer\nMelter helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMetal impregnator - primary metal processing\nMetal pourer helper\nMetal pourer helper - primary metal processing\nMetal powder lubricator finisher\nMetal reclaimer helper - primary metal processing\nMetal salvager helper - primary metal processing\nMetal tube marker - primary metal processing\nMill helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMill labourer - mineral products processing\nMixer helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nMolten metal mixer helper - primary metal processing\nMould stripper - concrete products manufacturing\nMoulder helper - primary metal processing\nOre crushing helper\nOre processing labourer\nOre processing pipe maintenance worker\nPlasterboard cutter - mineral products processing\nPlasterboard machine feeder - mineral products manufacturing\nPlugger - primary metal processing\nPorcelain glazer - mineral products manufacturing\nPotlining mixer helper - primary metal processing\nPowdered metal mixer - primary metal processing\nPowdered metal salvager - primary metal processing\nPrecipitator helper - primary metal processing\nPrimary metal processing labourer\nProduction helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nReagent tender helper - primary metal processing\nRefiner helper\nRefinery helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nRefinery labourer\nRod drawer helper - primary metal processing\nRod puller and coiler - primary metal processing\nRolling mill catcher - primary metal processing\nRolling mill helper - primary metal processing\nRolling mill labourer - primary metal processing\nRolling mill worker\nRolling mill worker - primary metal processing\nSaggar placer - clay products manufacturing\nSalt screening labourer\nScaler - primary metal processing\nScalping helper - primary metal processing\nScrap machine helper - primary metal processing\nScrap metal baler - primary metal processing\nScrap metal loader\nScrap metal processor - primary metal processing\nScrap metal sorter and baler - primary metal processing\nScrap shredder helper\nScrap yard worker - primary metal processing\nScreening equipment helper - primary metal and mineral products processing\nScrubber tender - mineral products processing\nSelenium recovery helper - primary metal processing\nSheet roller helper - primary metal processing\nShot bagger - explosives manufacturing\nSintering machine loader - primary metal processing\nSkimmer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nSlime recovery plant helper - primary metal processing\nSlip sealer - mineral products processing\nSludge worker - primary metal processing\nSmelter helper\nSmelter labourer\nSoaking pit bottom cleaner - primary metal processing\nStamper - primary metal processing\nSteel plant labourer\nStone bed setter - mineral products processing\nStonework filler - mineral products processing\nStretcher-leveller helper - primary metal processing\nTailings disposal labourer - primary metal processing\nTailings labourer\nTankhouse helper - primary metal processing\nTapper - glass manufacturing\nTapper - primary metal processing\nTube drawer helper - primary metal processing\nTube roller helper - primary metal processing\nUtility labourer - primary metal and mineral products processing\nUtility machine worker - primary metal and mineral products processing\nWare cleaner - clay products manufacturing\nWelding-rod-extruder operator helper - primary metal processing\nWire drawer helper\nWire drawing helper\nZinc cathode puller\nZinc drosser\nZinc dust maker\nZinc electrolysis lead burner helper\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in metal fabrication (9612)\nMachine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing (941)\nSupervisors, mineral and metal processing (9211)\n"
    },
    "9612": {
        "title": "Labourers in metal fabrication",
        "general_description": "Labourers in metal fabrication remove excess metal and unwanted materials from metal parts, castings and other metal products and perform other labouring activities. They are employed in structural steel, boiler and platework fabrication plants, heavy machinery manufacturing plants, sheet metal fabrication shops, shipbuilding and other metal products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Read and interpret work orders\nOperate metal cleaning equipment such as wheelabrators, deburrers and shotblasters to remove excess welds, rust, scale and other material from surfaces of metal parts, castings and other metal products\nPolish metal products to mirror finish\nImmerse metal products in cleaning solutions\nAssist structural steel and platework fitters, sheet metal workers, metalworking machine operators or other metal workers\nTransport raw materials and finished metal products manually or using hoists or other devices\nSort metal sheets and parts, scrap metal and other materials\nClean work areas and equipment\nLoad and unload vehicles using hand truck or dolly\nMay cut, grind or chip excess metal from metal products using hand tools.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among occupations in this unit group.\nProgression to metalworking machine operator positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aircraft bumper operator\nAutomatic machine polisher - metal products manufacturing\nBattery lead burner helper\nBench grinder - metal products manufacturing\nBending machine helper - metal products manufacturing\nBit sharpener tender\nBlacksmith helper\nBoilermaker helper\nBrake helper - metal products manufacturing\nBrazing machine feeder\nBuffing machine tender - metal products manufacturing\nBurnisher - metalworking\nCartridge parts cleaner - explosives and ammunition manufacturing\nChipper - metal products manufacturing\nChipper-grinder\nChipper-grinder - metal products manufacturing\nChisel grinder - metal products manufacturing\nCoil spring grinder - metal products manufacturing\nDeburrer - metal products manufacturing\nDie blanking press operator helper - metal products manufacturing\nDresser - metal products manufacturing\nDrill grinder - metal products manufacturing\nDrop hammer helper - metal fabrication\nFabrication shop helper - metal products\nFinish grinder - metal products manufacturing\nFirearms cleaner - metal products manufacturing\nFitter helper - metal products manufacturing\nFlame cutter helper - metal products manufacturing\nForge helper\nForger helper\nFoundry mould finisher\nGalvanizer helper\nGrinder - metal products manufacturing\nGrinder and sharpener - metal products manufacturing\nGrinder-chipper - metal products manufacturing\nGrinder-deburrer\nGrinder-deburrer - metal products manufacturing\nGrinder-dresser - metal products manufacturing\nGrinder-trimmer - metal products manufacturing\nHand buffer - metal products manufacturing\nHand filer - metal products manufacturing\nHand metal filer\nHeat treater helper\nImmersion metal cleaner - metal products manufacturing\nIndustrial sheet metal worker helper\nLabourer - metal fabrication\nMachine shop bench hand - metal products manufacturing\nMachine shop helper - metal products manufacturing\nMechanical press operator helper - metal products manufacturing\nMetal bluing cleaner - metal products manufacturing\nMetal buffer - metal products manufacturing\nMetal casting finisher\nMetal cleaner\nMetal cleaner - metal products manufacturing\nMetal fabrication worker\nMetal pickler operator helper\nMetal polisher helper\nMetal polishing-plating labourer\nMetal structure fitter helper\nMetal-fabricating shop helper\nMetalworking machine helper\nMill roll grinder - metal products manufacturing\nMould cleaner - foundry\nMould dresser - foundry\nNib finisher - metal products manufacturing\nNut and bolt assembler - metal products manufacturing\nNut and bolt packer - metal products manufacturing\nPellet grinder - metal products manufacturing\nPlate grinder - metal products manufacturing\nPlate worker helper - metal products manufacturing\nPlater helper\nPlater helper - metal fabrication\nPlating room helper\nPower hammer helper - metal fabrication\nProduction helper - metal coating\nPunch press helper - metal products manufacturing\nReel wrapper - wire products manufacturing\nRigger helper - shipbuilding\nSandblaster - metal products manufacturing\nSandblaster operator - metal products manufacturing\nSandblasting machine tender - metal products manufacturing\nShear helper - metal fabrication\nSheet metal polisher and buffer\nSherardizer helper\nShipbuilding fitter helper\nShipfitter helper\nShipwright helper\nShot grinder - metal products manufacturing\nShotblaster\nShotblaster - metal fabrication\nShotblasting machine operator - metal products manufacturing\nShotblasting machine tender - metal products manufacturing\nSlide fastener polisher - metal products manufacturing\nSoldering machine feeder\nStructural metal fitter helper\nStructural steel fitter helper\nTank calibrator - metal products manufacturing\nTrimmer - metal products manufacturing\nTumbler tender - metal products manufacturing\nTumbling barrel tender - metal products manufacturing\nTumbling machine tender - metal products manufacturing\nUpsetter helper - metal fabrication\nWelder helper\nWelder-fitter helper\nWelder-fitter helper - manufacturing\nWelding machine operator helper\nWheelabrator operator\nWheelabrator operator - metal products manufacturing\nWire finisher\nWire loom helper\nWire spooler - metal products manufacturing\nWire weaver helper\nWrapping machine operator - wire products manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in mineral and metal processing (9611)\n"
    },
    "9613": {
        "title": "Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities",
        "general_description": "Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities carry out a variety of material handling, cleaning and routine general labouring activities. They are employed by petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical, chemical and pharmaceutical companies, and by electrical, water and waste treatment utilities and services.",
        "main_duties": "Feed and unload production machinery and equipment\nClean chemical processing machines and equipment and production areas\nMove, sort and pile materials and products manually and using powered equipment\nAssist other workers to operate, repair and maintain process equipment, gas distribution, water filtration and waste plant equipment\nPerform general duties such as basic construction, painting and other manual tasks.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Considerable mobility is possible among jobs in this unit group.\nProgression to operator positions in the chemical or utility industry is possible with experience and appropriate qualifications.\n",
        "title_examples": "Acetylene cylinder preparer\nBatch dryer tender helper\nBath mix solvent recoverer\nBoiler operator helper\nBoiler water tester\nBoilerhouse helper\nBullet lubricant compounder\nChemical plant labourer\nCoating machine feeder - chemical processing\nCompressed gas plant worker\nCrutcher operator helper\nDistillation equipment helper\nDistillation equipment helper - chemical processing\nDistiller helper - chemical processing\nDryer tender helper - chemical processing\nElectrode cleaner\nElectrolytic cell cleaner\nEquipment cleaner - chemical processing\nFilm spooler\nFilter cleaner - chemical processing\nFiltration helper - chemical processing\nFlue cleaner - utilities\nGas fitter helper - utilities\nGas utility labourer\nGasket coater\nGasoline catalyst operator helper\nHelper - chemical processing\nIntegrator operator\nLabourer - chemical processing\nLabourer - gas utility\nLandfill scale operator\nLandfill weigh scale attendant\nLoader - chemical processing\nMill charger - chemical processing\nOven loader - chemical processing\nPaint plant labourer\nPaint pourer\nPetroleum process operator helper\nPetroleum refinery labourer\nPigment presser\nPowerhouse helper\nRack loader\nRefrigeration plant operator helper\nRetort unloader\nSample preparer - chemical processing\nSampler - chemical processing\nSaturating machine feeder - chemical processing\nShutdown labourer - chemical processing\nSlug-press feeder\nStationary engineer helper\nStill cleaner - chemical processing\nStove-bottom worker\nStove-carriage worker\nSubstation operator helper\nSulphuric acid plant operator helper\nTemperature regulator\nTransformer stockroom attendant\nTreater helper - chemical processing\nVarnish maker helper\nWater intake tender\nWater intake tender - utilities\nWaterworks labourer\nWax moulder\n",
        "exclusion": "Chemical plant machine operators (9421)\nCentral control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing (9232)\nSupervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (9212)\nWater and waste treatment plant operators (9243)\nWaterworks and gas maintenance workers (7442)\n"
    },
    "9614": {
        "title": "Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing",
        "general_description": "Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing carry out a variety of general labouring and routine wood processing activities and assist pulp mill and papermaking machine operators. They are employed by pulp and paper, and paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Feed logs onto conveyor and into hopper of grinding machine and align logs manually, using crowbar, picaroon or other tools and equipment\nLoad wood chips, pulpwood, sulphur and other processing materials onto conveyors or processing tanks, remove recyclable paper and pulp from pulp and papermaking machines and transport recyclable paper and pulp to plant processing machines and equipment using forklift or other powered equipment\nSort, pile and transport lumber, veneer sheets, panelboards and similar wood products during various stages of wood processing, manually or with powered equipment\nRemove scrap lumber and wood chips for reprocessing using forklift or other powered equipment\nFeed conveyors, saws, drying machines and other equipment to process lumber, shingles, veneer, plywood and similar wood products\nClean wood processing machines and equipment and work areas using shovels, hoses and other tools\nAssist other wood processing workers to operate, maintain and repair various machines and equipment and carry out other wood processing activities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required by the pulp and paper industry and by other large employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is considerable mobility among jobs within individual establishments.\nProgression to machine or plant operating positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bag-making machine tender helper\nBarking machine cleaner - wood processing\nBeater helper - pulp and paper\nBeater operator helper - pulp and paper\nBolt loader - sawmill\nBroke hustler - pulp and paper\nBrown stock washer helper - pulp and paper\nCant loader - wood processing\nCar stacker - wood processing\nCarton-forming machine feeder\nChain conveyor tender - sawmill\nChain conveyor tender - wood processing\nChainman/woman - wood processing\nChip bin attendant - wood processing\nChip dump operator - wood processing\nChip silo attendant - wood processing\nChip storage attendant - wood processing\nCoating machine helper\nCombiner machine helper\nConveyor cleaner - pulp and paper\nCorrugator-operator helper\nCutter helper - pulp and paper\nDry chain offbearer - wood processing\nDry chainman/woman - wood processing\nFeeder - wood processing\nFifth hand - pulp and paper\nGreen sorter - wood processing\nGreen wood chainman/woman - wood processing\nGreensaw offbearer - wood processing\nGrinder feeder - pulp and paper\nHand bundler - wood processing\nHand log peeler\nHandler - wood treatment\nHog machine tender - wood processing\nHot plate press tender helper\nJack ladder tender\nLabourer - pulp and paper\nLabourer - wood processing\nLeverman/woman - wood processing\nLime kiln helper - pulp and paper\nLog deck tender\nLog feeder\nLog handler\nLog transfer tender\nLumber feeder - wood processing\nLumber handler - wood processing\nLumber salvager - wood processing\nLumber straightener - wood processing\nLumber tailer - wood processing\nLumber tier - wood processing\nPaper converting labourer\nPaper sorter and counter\nPaper tube production helper\nPiler - wood processing\nPlywood and veneer plant labourer\nPlywood dryer feeder\nPulp and paper labourer\nPulp-log recleaner\nPulp-washer helper\nRag checker - pulp and paper\nRag sorter - pulp and paper\nRecovery plant helper - pulp and paper\nRollerman/woman - wood processing\nSaw tailer - wood processing\nSawmill labourer\nSawmill worker\nScrap piler - wood processing\nScreen cleaner - pulp and paper\nShake packer\nSheeter helper - pulp and paper\nShingle trimmer\nSixth hand - pulp and paper\nStacker - wood processing\nSupercalender helper - pulp and paper\nThrasher feeder\nTimber-treating tank helper\nTransfer equipment tender - wood processing\nTransfer man/woman - wood processing\nTrimmer loader - wood processing\nUtility man/woman - pulp and paper\nVeneer dryer feeder\nWood chip unloader\nWood processing labourer\nWood room labourer - pulp and paper\nWood-preserving plant labourer\nYard labourer - pulp and paper\n",
        "exclusion": "Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing (943)\nSupervisors, forest products processing (9215)\n"
    },
    "9615": {
        "title": "Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing",
        "general_description": "Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing assist machine operators, transport materials and perform similar tasks. They are employed by rubber and plastic products manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Assist machine operators or assemblers in performing their duties\nAssist in setting up and dismantling machinery and equipment\nClean and lubricate machinery and equipment\nTransport materials and tools to and from work areas using hand trucks or other conveyance\nPrepare raw materials for mixing process\nMonitor machines to watch for jammed materials or defective products.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to machine operator or assembler positions in rubber and plastic products manufacturing is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Airbag extractor - rubber products manufacturing\nAircraft tire tube balancer\nBaling machine tender - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nBaling press tender - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nBalloon collar roller - rubber products manufacturing\nBalloon form stripper and cleaner - rubber products manufacturing\nBalloon leacher and curer - rubber products manufacturing\nBead picker - rubber products manufacturing\nBeam press picker - rubber products manufacturing\nBelt builder helper\nBelt builder helper - rubber products manufacturing\nBias cutting machine operator helper - rubber products manufacturing\nBooker - rubber products manufacturing\nCalender feeder - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nCoating machine feeder - plastic products manufacturing\nCoating machine feeder - rubber products manufacturing\nExtruding machine helper - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nFootwear moulding press feeder - rubber products manufacturing\nFootwear sorter - rubber products manufacturing\nFormula weigher - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nGolf ball inspector - rubber products manufacturing\nHand cementer - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nHand hose cutter - rubber products manufacturing\nHose checker - rubber products manufacturing\nInner tube checker - rubber products manufacturing\nInner tube inserter - rubber products manufacturing\nInner tube repairer - rubber products manufacturing\nInsulation packer - rubber products manufacturing\nLabourer - plastic products manufacturing\nLabourer - rubber products manufacturing\nLatex thread spooler - rubber products manufacturing\nMachine offbearer - rubber products manufacturing\nMilled rubber cooler\nMould cleaner - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMould cleaner - rubber products manufacturing\nMould filler - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMould preparer - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMould setter - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMould waxer - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMoulded products stripper - rubber and plastic products manufacturing\nMoulded rubber products trimmer\nMoulding machine offbearer - rubber products manufacturing\nOpening machine feeder - rubber products manufacturing\nPlastic products manufacturing labourer\nPlastic products manufacturing machine operator helper\nPole-up man/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nProduction day labourer - tire industry\nRoll changer - rubber manufacturing\nRubber and canvas footwear dipper\nRubber compound weigher\nRubber compounder\nRubber cutting machine feeder\nRubber goods seamer\nRubber hose checker\nRubber manufacturing roll changer\nRubber products manufacturing helper\nRubber products manufacturing labourer\nRubber products manufacturing machine operator helper\nRubber products seamer\nRubber-cutting machine feeder\nScreen cleaner - rubber products manufacturing\nScreening machine feeder - rubber products manufacturing\nSifting machine feeder - rubber products manufacturing\nSlab-off machine tender - rubber products manufacturing\nSlab-off man/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nSorter - rubber products manufacturing\nSpreader operator helper - plastic products manufacturing\nStock lay-up man/woman - rubber products manufacturing\nStock preparer - rubber products manufacturing\nTire and inner tube pressroom worker - rubber products manufacturing\nTire balance checker - rubber products manufacturing\nTire band wrapper - rubber products manufacturing\nTire bead picker - rubber products manufacturing\nTire cleaner - rubber products manufacturing\nTire cleaner and painter - rubber products manufacturing\nTire measurer - rubber products manufacturing\nTire repair cementer - rubber products manufacturing\nTire tube checker - rubber products manufacturing\nTire tube inserter - rubber products manufacturing\nTire tube repairer - rubber products manufacturing\nVulcanization worker - rubber products manufacturing\nWeigher - plastic and rubber manufacturing\n",
        "exclusion": "Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors (9535)\nPlastics processing machine operators (9422)\nRubber processing machine operators and related workers (9423)\nSupervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing (9214)\n"
    },
    "9616": {
        "title": "Labourers in textile processing",
        "general_description": "Labourers in textile processing perform a variety of manual duties to assist in processing fibres into yarn or thread, or to assist in weaving, knitting, bleaching, dyeing or finishing textile fabrics or other textile products. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Load and off-load machines\nClean textile machines and work areas\nPush carts, trucks, or cans of fibres from one work area to another\nAssist machine operators and other textile workers as required.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to machine operator positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bale checker - textile processing\nBattery loader - textile processing\nBeam warper helper - textile processing\nBleacher helper - textile processing\nBobbin changer - textile processing\nBobbin cleaner - textile processing\nBobbin collector - textile processing\nBobbin processor\nBobbin scraper - textile processing\nBobbin sorter - textile processing\nCalender helper - textile processing\nCan doffer - textile processing\nCarding machine cleaner - textile processing\nChainer - textile processing\nCloth carrier\nCloth offbearer\nCloth turner\nCloth winder\nCreeler - textile processing\nDoffer\nDrying machine helper - textile processing\nDrying machine tender - textile processing\nDyeing and finishing machine loader\nDyer helper - textile processing\nFelt goods labourer\nFelt press machine tender\nFilling carrier - textile processing\nFloor helper - textile processing\nHand cloth folder\nHand skeiner - textile processing\nHarness cleaner - textile processing\nHelper - textiles\nHosiery folder\nHosiery tray dryer\nKnitted fabric turner\nKnitter helper\nLabourer - textile processing\nLoom cleaner\nLoom doffer - textile processing\nMachine knitter helper\nPick remover - textile processing\nPick-pulling machine tender\nPiece hauler - textile processing\nRag sorter and cutter - textile processing\nReed cleaner - textile processing\nRoll carrier - textile processing\nRoll hauler - textile processing\nRoll turner - textile processing\nRoller cleaner - textile processing\nRoll-mat machine feeder - textile processing\nSample steamer\nScutcher tender\nShuttle filler - textile processing\nSlasher operator helper - textile processing\nSpool carrier - textile processing\nSpool hauler - textile processing\nSpun yarn linker\nSpun yarn storekeeper\nSpun yarn weigher\nTextile machine cleaner\nTextile machine feeder\nTextile machine offbearer\nTextile product labourer\nTraveller changer\nTubing folder - textile processing\nTwisted end finder - textile processing\nWarp beamer helper - textile processing\nWaste machine feeder\nWaste machine feeder - textile processing\nWinder cleaner - textile processing\nWinding frame cleaner - textile processing\nWoollen mill labourer\nYarn handler\nYarn salvager\n",
        "exclusion": "Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (944)\nSupervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly (9227)\nSupervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (9217)\n"
    },
    "9617": {
        "title": "Labourers in food and beverage processing",
        "general_description": "Labourers in food and beverage processing perform material handling, clean-up, packaging and other elemental activities related to food and beverage processing. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, meat plants, breweries and other food and beverage processing and packaging plants.",
        "main_duties": "Transport raw materials, finished products and packaging materials throughout plant and warehouse manually, or with powered equipment\nMeasure and dump ingredients into hoppers of mixing and grinding machines or mobile tank trucks\nFeed and unload food, beverage and associated products processing machines\nFeed flattened boxes into forming machines to construct containers\nRemove filled containers from conveyors and manually pack goods into bags, boxes or other containers\nClean work areas and equipment\nCheck products and packaging for basic quality defects\nAssist process control and machine operators in performing their duties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among occupations in this unit group.\nLabourers in food, beverage and associated products processing may progress to machine or process operating positions with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Animal feed sack filler\nBagger - food and beverage processing\nBaker helper\nBakery labourer\nBakery products bander\nBakery products divider - food and beverage processing\nBakery products packager\nBakery products wrapper\nBanding machine tender - tobacco products\nBarrel cleaner - food and beverage processing\nBarrel filler - food and beverage processing\nBeef marker - food and beverage processing\nBeer sampler - food and beverage processing\nBeet washer\nBeet washer helper\nBin cleaner - food and beverage processing\nBiscuit packer\nBlender and packer - food and beverage processing\nBlender and wrapper - food and beverage processing\nBolter helper - food and beverage processing\nBottle caser - food and beverage processing\nBottle checker - food and beverage processing\nBottle washer\nBottle washer - food and beverage processing\nBottler\nBottle-washing machine tender - food and beverage processing\nBottling line worker\nBox stitcher - food and beverage processing\nBread pan greaser - food and beverage processing\nBrewery labourer\nButcher helper - meat processing\nButter packer\nButter sampler\nButter wrapper\nCake wrapper\nCandy maker helper\nCandy packer\nCandy wrapper\nCannabis processing labourer\nCannery packer\nCannery worker - food and beverage processing\nCarcass washer - food and beverage processing\nCarcass weigher - food and beverage processing\nCarton bander\nCarton package stapler\nCarton-packaging machine tender - food and beverage processing\nCase stacker - food and beverage processing\nCaser - tobacco processing\nCasing salter - food and beverage processing\nCasing shirrer - food and beverage processing\nCasing stripper - food and beverage processing\nCellophaner - tobacco products\nCentrifuge tender - food and beverage processing\nCentrifuge tender - meat packing plant\nChar filter helper - food and beverage processing\nChar kiln helper - food and beverage processing\nCheese cutter\nCheese factory worker\nCheese maker helper\nChewing gum batch mixer\nChewing gum production attendant\nChicle-grinder feeder - food and beverage processing\nChilling worker - food and beverage processing\nChocolate processing helper\nCigar bander\nCigar brander\nCigar wrapper\nCigarette packer\nCigar-wrapping machine tender\nCocoa bean cleaner\nCocoa bean press-mill helper\nCocoa bean roaster helper\nCocoa powder mixer\nCoffee-blending machine feeder\nConfection labourer - food and beverage processing\nCorn starch neutralizer\nCorn syrup processing labourer\nCream sampler - food and beverage processing\nCustom feed miller helper\nDairy helper - food and beverage processing\nDairy sampler - food and beverage processing\nDough feeder - food and beverage processing\nDough roller\nDough weigher\nDry curer - food and beverage processing\nDumping machine tender - food and beverage processing\nEdible oil processing labourer\nEdible oil refiner helper\nEgg breaker - food and beverage processing\nFiller - food and beverage processing\nFilm-coating machine tender - tobacco products\nFlour mixer helper\nFlumer helper - food and beverage processing\nFood processing labourer\nFood product sampler\nFood-cooling pan tender\nFood-processing equipment cleaner\nFreezer worker - food and beverage processing\nFreezing worker - food and beverage processing\nFrozen food packer\nFrozen meat cutter helper\nFruit and vegetable cleaner - food and beverage processing\nFruit peeler - food and beverage processing\nFruit preparer - food and beverage processing\nFruit splitter\nGambreler - food and beverage processing\nGelatin stock cooker attendant\nGlucose transferrer - food and beverage processing\nGluten settler - food and beverage processing\nGrain cleaner helper\nHand candy dipper - food and beverage processing\nHand chocolate packer\nHogshead filler - tobacco products\nHoof remover - food and beverage processing\nIce cream worker - food and beverage processing\nIcing dipper - food and beverage processing\nIndustrial butcher helper\nJuice blender\nLabel coder - food and beverage processing\nLabourer - food and beverage processing\nLard bleacher - food and beverage processing\nLinking machine tender - food and beverage processing\nLiquid packer\nLiquor gallery tender helper - food and beverage processing\nMachine cigar wrapper\nMachine container washer - food and beverage processing\nMachine tobacco packer\nMeat dryer\nMeat loaf trimmer\nMeat mould sealer\nMeat mould stripper\nMeat packager\nMeat packager - food and beverage processing\nMeat packer - food and beverage processing\nMeat press tender\nMeat vacuum wrapper\nMeat washer\nMeat wrapper\nMeat-packing plant labourer\nMeat-rolling machine tender\nMilk powder grinder\nMilk sampler\nNeck skewerer - food and beverage processing\nNoodle paste mixer tender\nNut sorter - food and beverage processing\nNut-chopping machine feeder\nPastry cook helper\nPastry wrapper\nPellet mill worker - food and beverage processing\nPopcorn maker - food and beverage processing\nPotato chip sorter\nPotato-peeling machine tender\nPoultry cooler worker - food and beverage processing\nPoultry packager\nProduction helper\nProduction helper - food and beverage processing\nProduction labourer - food processing\nSalt packer\nSampler - food and beverage processing\nSausage casing curer\nSausage linker - food and beverage processing\nSausage tier - food and beverage processing\nSausage wrapper - food and beverage processing\nSeasoning mixer - food and beverage processing\nShrouder - food and beverage processing\nSingeing machine tender\nSkinning machine feeder - food and beverage processing\nSmoked meat preparer - food and beverage processing\nSnuff-packing machine tender\nSoft drink mixer\nSorting machine feeder - food and beverage processing\nStarch centrifuge tender\nStarch factory labourer - food and beverage processing\nStunner and shackler - meat packing\nSugar boiler helper\nSugar grinder\nSyrup-processing plant labourer\nTank attendant - food and beverage processing\nTare assessor - food and beverage processing\nTea blender\nTicket checker - tobacco processing\nTobacco baler\nTobacco hogshead liner\nTobacco packer\nTobacco processing labourer\nTobacco weigher\nTobacco-packing machine tender\nTub filler - food and beverage processing\nTumbler tender - food and beverage processing\nVinegar maker helper\nWashing and waxing machine tender - food and beverage processing\nYeast processing labourer\nYeast sampler - food and beverage processing\nYeast-processing plant labourer\n",
        "exclusion": "Labourers in fish and seafood processing (9618)\nProcess control and machine operators, food and beverage processing (9461)\nSupervisors, food and beverage processing (9213)\n"
    },
    "9618": {
        "title": "Labourers in fish and seafood processing",
        "general_description": "Labourers in fish and seafood processing perform clean-up, packaging, material handling and other elemental activities related to fish and seafood processing. They are employed in fish and seafood processing and packaging plants.",
        "main_duties": "Unload fish and shellfish from fishing vessels and transport them by hand or forklift truck to work area in fish processing plant\nImmerse fresh fish fillets in brine solution to condition them for wrapping or freezing\nWeigh fish or shellfish, record weight and pack fish in ice\nSort fish according to species, weight and destination\nClean work areas and equipment\nTransport supplies and packaging materials throughout plant and storage area manually or with powered equipment\nMeasure and dump ingredients into hoppers of mixing and grinding machines.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to other occupations in the fish processing industry is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Cannery labourer\nCannery labourer - fish processing\nCooler operator - fish processing\nFish bin worker - fish processing\nFish briner - fish processing\nFish culler\nFish curing worker\nFish dipper - fish processing\nFish flaker - fish processing\nFish freezing worker - fish processing\nFish hopper filling worker\nFish icer - fish processing\nFish packer - fish processing\nFish pickler - fish processing\nFish plant labourer\nFish processing labourer\nFish salter - fish processing\nFish sorter\nFish washer - fish processing\nFish weigher\nFish-processing plant handler\nFish-processing plant labourer\nLabourer - shellfish processing\nPlant labourer - fish processing\nShellfish checker - fish processing\nShellfish labourer\nShellfish packer - fish processing\nShellfish processing labourer\n",
        "exclusion": "Fish and seafood plant workers (9463)\nForemen/women of workers in fish processing (in 9213 Supervisors, food and beverage processing)\n"
    },
    "9619": {
        "title": "Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities",
        "general_description": "Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities perform material handling, clean-up, packaging and other elemental activities in processing, manufacturing and utilities. They are employed by companies that manufacture products such as clothing, footwear, furniture and electrical and electronic products and by printing and packaging companies.",
        "main_duties": "Transport raw materials, finished products and equipment throughout plant manually or using powered equipment\nCheck and weigh materials and products\nSort, pack, crate and package materials and products\nAssist machine operators, assemblers and other workers\nClean work areas and equipment\nPerform other labouring and elemental activities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Some secondary school education may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility among occupations in this unit group.\nProgression to machine operating positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Abrasive sheets inspector\nAcid bottler\nAcid-bottling machine tender\nAircraft parts packager\nAircraft parts wrapper\nAmpoule filler\nAmpoule inspector - pharmaceuticals and toiletries manufacturing\nAntichecking steel bander\nAssembly line general labourer\nBack padder - furniture manufacturing\nBag liner - packaging\nBagging machine feeder\nBaler tender\nBaler tender - packaging\nBalerworker\nBaling press tender - printing\nBall weigher - toy manufacturing\nBand nailer - wood products\nBandoleer straightener-stamper\nBarrel charrer\nBarrel stave leveller - wood products manufacturing\nBarrel straightener\nBaseball glove shaper\nBattery acid dumper\nBattery plate offbearer\nBelt edge stainer\nBelt liner\nBench worker - garment manufacturing\nBeveller - shoe manufacturing\nBinder helper - printing\nBindery helper\nBindery labourer\nBindery machine feeder - printing\nBisque cleaner - clay products\nBlackboard eraser maker\nBlister packer\nBlueprint trimmer-wrapper - printing\nBlueprinter helper - printing\nBoat assembly helper\nBoat assembly labourer\nBoot and shoe matcher\nBoot and shoe perforator\nBottle sorter\nBottom wheeler - shoe manufacturing\nBox factory labourer\nBox labeller\nBox marker - manufacturing\nBox packer\nBox sealer\nBox-blank machine feeder\nBroom cleaner and cutter\nBroom trimmer\nBrush material mixer tender\nBuckle maker\nBundle wrapper\nBundler - manufacturing\nBushing tender\nButton assorter\nButton marker\nButton-sorting machine feeder\nCable insulator helper\nCandle manufacturing labourer\nCandle-wrapping machine tender\nCarbon-rod-inserting machine feeder\nCarton filler\nCarton labeller\nCarton marker\nCarton stamper\nCarton wrapper\nCase filler\nCase liner\nCase marker\nCase packer\nCasket liner\nCasket trimmer\nCement applicator - shoe manufacturing\nChair sander\nChair trimmer\nChannel closer - shoe manufacturing\nClamp remover - wood products manufacturing\nClip-loading machine feeder\nCloth baler - textiles\nCloth hand cutter\nCloth layer - garment manufacturing\nClothing plant labourer\nCollator tender - printing\nCollator-inserter tender - printing\nConveyor washer tender\nCooperage labourer\nCore mounter\nCore pipe extractor\nCotton roll machine tender\nCrate bander\nCrate liner\nCrate marker\nCrate packer\nCrater - manufacturing\nCrayon cutter\nCrayon moulder\nCreping machine operator helper\nCushion cementer - shoe manufacturing\nCushion filler - furniture assembly\nCushion stuffer - furniture assembly\nCut-out and marking machine tender - shoe manufacturing\nDeburrer - clock and watch manufacturing\nDipping labourer\nDoor sander\nDrapery making labourer\nDrawstring inserter - garment manufacturing\nDress finisher\nDry cell remover - electrical equipment manufacturing\nElectric motor tester helper\nElectric motor testing helper\nElectrical appliance manufacturing labourer\nElectrical insulator tester\nElectrical products labourer\nElectrical products manufacturing labourer\nElemental worker - packaging\nEmblem-fusing machine operator - garment manufacturing\nEmbroidered fabric connecting thread cutter tender\nEmbroidery frame mounter\nEmbroidery machine charger\nEtcher helper - printing\nEyeglass frame trimmer\nEyeglass pad cementer\nFactory helper\nFactory labourer - manufacturing\nFactory shoe repairer helper\nFeather washer and dryer\nFeeder - printing\nFilm cutter - film processing\nFilm mounter - film processing\nFilm numberer - film processing\nFinisher-sander - furniture manufacturing\nFinisher-trimmer - footwear manufacturing\nFlocker - garment manufacturing\nFloor attendant - bindery\nFloor attendant - printing\nFloor tile edge grinder\nFolderman/woman - printing\nFolding machine feeder - printing\nFootwear manufacturing labourer\nForwarder - printing\nFurniture crater\nFurniture manufacturing labourer\nFurniture packer\nFurniture panel coverer - furniture assembly\nFurrier shop labourer\nGarment and hosiery boner\nGarment bagger - garment manufacturing\nGarment factory labourer\nGarment folder\nGarment folder - garment manufacturing\nGarment fringer - garment manufacturing\nGarment manufacturing final assembler\nGarment mender - garment manufacturing\nGarment notcher - garment manufacturing\nGarment packer - garment manufacturing\nGarment parts sorter - garment manufacturing\nGarment plant labourer\nGarment ripper - garment manufacturing\nGarment sorter - garment manufacturing\nGarment steamer - garment manufacturing\nGarment waterproofer - garment manufacturing\nGathering machine feeder - printing\nGeneral helper - small electrical appliance assembly\nGeneral labourer - electrical equipment assembly\nGeneral labourer - light-fixture assembly\nGeneral labourer - manufacturing\nGlassfiber mat roller-packer\nGlove liner\nGlove pairer\nGolf club weigher\nGolf shoe spike installer\nGroover and turner - shoe manufacturing\nHand barrel liner\nHand cementer - shoe manufacturing\nHand drapery pleater\nHand glove turner\nHand inserter - printing\nHand paper pad gluer\nHand sander - furniture manufacturing\nHand trimmer - garment manufacturing\nHand trimmer - shoe manufacturing\nHand wire bender\nHandbag framer\nHandle mounter\nHardener - optical instruments manufacturing\nHat and cap parts bundler\nHat and cap perforator\nHat brusher\nHat liner\nHat sizer\nHat sorter\nHat sweatband flanger\nHat treater\nHeat-seal press pad assembler - furniture assembly\nHeddle examiner\nHeel compressor tender - shoe manufacturing\nHeel reducer - shoe manufacturing\nHeel scorer - shoe manufacturing\nHeel shaper - shoe manufacturing\nHelper - printing\nHide and pelt processing labourer\nIncinerator plant tender\nIndustrial washing machine tender\nInk fountain cleaner - printing\nInserter - printing\nInsole filler - footwear manufacturing\nInsulator tester\nJewellery pickler and dipper\nJogger - printing\nKnife parts cementer - processing and manufacturing\nLabel brander\nLabel heat tacker\nLabourer - packaging\nLabourer - packaging company\nLabourer - printing\nLabourer - shoe manufacturing\nLabourer - tannery\nLacer - footwear manufacturing\nLacer - sporting goods manufacturing\nLast ironer - shoe manufacturing\nLayer-up - garment manufacturing\nLay-up worker - garment manufacturing\nLeather belt maker\nLeather coater\nLeather glove worker\nLeather processing labourer\nLens blank marker\nLens block cleaner\nLens blocker\nLens hardener\nLevel vial setter\nLink cutter - garment manufacturing\nLithographic offset press feeder\nLuggage coverer\nLuggage handle maker\nMachine feeder\nMachine packager\nMachine spreader - garment manufacturing\nMachine wedger\nMasker\nMechanical insulator tester\nNail cutter - shoe manufacturing\nOffbearer - printing\nOil reclaimer\nOptical element cleaner\nOrnamental stone setter - jewellery manufacturing\nPackager - manufacturing\nPackaging company labourer\nPackaging line worker\nPacker - manufacturing\nPadding cutter - furniture assembly\nPadding labourer\nPail handle inserter\nPaint roller winder\nPaint stripper\nPaper cone dipper and dryer\nPaper goods bander\nPaper sheet counter - printing\nParachute folder\nParachute harness rigger\nParachute preparer\nPencil blank presser\nPencil-tipping machine feeder\nPiler - printing\nPipe grader\nPlastic printer helper\nPlastic-packing machine tender\nPlastics masker\nPocket marker - garment manufacturing\nPocket-folding machine feeder-loader - printing\nPolisher - shoe manufacturing\nPorcelain enamel products cleaner\nPorcelain products cleaner\nPortable diamond drill and saw operator helper\nPress helper - printing\nPress paper feeder - printing\nPressing machine feeder - garment manufacturing\nPressroom floor attendant - printing\nPrinting press feeder\nProcessing equipment cleaner\nProduct marker\nProduction painter helper\nProduction weigher\nProtective signalling installer helper - manufacturing\nPutty applicator - furniture and fixtures manufacturing\nReel replacer press assistant\nRefrigerator crater\nRelaster - shoe manufacturing\nRock splitter\nSample clerk - fabric products\nSample room worker\nScreen printing machine feeder\nScreen printing paster\nSeed packager\nShank cementer - shoe manufacturing\nSheet metal lithographic press feeder\nShell mould bonder\nShipyard labourer\nShipyard painter helper\nShoe manufacturing labourer\nShoe parts buffer\nShoe parts dipper\nShoe parts former\nShoe parts marker\nShoe parts stock sorter\nSilvering machine feeder\nSkate lining inserter\nSlip seat coverer - furniture assembly\nSmoothing machine tender - shoe manufacturing\nSock boarder\nSole edge stainer-finisher - shoe manufacturing\nSole-flexing machine tender\nSolid tire mounter - toy manufacturing\nSorter - recyclable materials\nSplitting machine tender - shoe manufacturing\nSporting goods filler\nSpray booth cleaner\nSpray painter helper\nSpring inserter - furniture manufacturing\nSpringer - furniture assembly\nStacker - printing\nStamp filler\nStamper and labeller\nSteam cabinet attendant - garment manufacturing\nStitch separator and simulator - shoe manufacturing\nStorage worker - ice processing\nThermostat capillary sealer\nThread laster - shoe manufacturing\nThread trimmer - garment manufacturing\nTie maker\nTile cutter\nToe and heel sprayer - shoe manufacturing\nTouch-up cleaner - furniture finishing and refinishing\nTubulating machine feeder - glass products manufacturing\nTurner - garment manufacturing\nTying machine tender\nUpholsterer helper\nUpholstery cleaner and finisher\nUpholstery parts sorter\nUpholstery trimmer\nVacuum bottle exhaust machine feeder\nWallpaper printer helper\nWaxer - explosives manufacturing\nWeigher-counter\nWeigher-manufacturing\nWelt butter and tacker - shoe manufacturing\nWire border assembler - furniture assembly\nWood products finisher - furniture manufacturing\nWood products machine feeder\nWooden box bander\nWooden coat hanger shaper feeder\nWoodworking machine feeder\nWoodworking shop helper\nWool puller - hide and pelt processing\nWrapper - manufacturing\nWrinkle remover - shoe manufacturing\nZipper repairer\n",
        "exclusion": "Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing (9223)\nSupervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing (9224)\nSupervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing (9217)\nSupervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly (9227)\n"
    },
    "0011": {
        "title": "Legislators",
        "general_description": "Legislators participate in the activities of a federal, provincial, territorial or local government legislative body or executive council, band council or school board as elected or appointed members.",
        "main_duties": "Enact, amend or repeal laws and regulations\nParticipate in developing or amending government policies, programs or procedures\nRepresent their government at local, national and international meetings and conferences\nRespond to matters of concern to constituents or the general public\nMay serve as minister responsible for a government department or agency and direct senior government managers and officials in the implementation of government policy and the management of that department or agency.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Election to a legislative body, or appointment to positions such as senator, lieutenant-governor or governor general, is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Commissioners - government services (in 0012 Senior government managers and officials)\nElected or appointed officials of health care institutions, educational institutions, unions and voluntary organizations (in 0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal band chief\nAboriginal band council member\nAlderman/woman\nAttorney general\nCabinet minister\nCity alderman\nCity councillor\nCity councilman/woman\nCouncillor\nFirst Nations band chief\nFirst Nations band council member\nFirst Nations government leader\nGovernment leader\nGovernor general\nLeader of the opposition\nLegislative body speaker\nLegislator\nLieutenant-governor\nMayor\nMember of Legislative Assembly (MLA)\nMember of Parliament (MP)\nMember of the House of Assembly (MHA)\nMember of the National Assembly (MNA)\nMember of the Provincial Parliament (MPP)\nMetropolitan council chair\nMunicipal council chairman/woman\nOpposition leader\nOrator - government\nPremier\nPrime minister\nReeve\nRegional municipality chair\nSchool board trustee\nSenator\nSolicitor general\nTreasury Board president\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0012": {
        "title": "Senior government managers and officials",
        "general_description": "Senior government managers and officials plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, the major activities of municipal or regional governments or of provincial, territorial or federal departments, boards, agencies or commissions. They establish the direction to be taken by these organizations in accordance with legislation and policies made by elected representatives or legislative bodies.",
        "main_duties": "Establish objectives for the organization in accordance with government legislation and policy, formulate or approve and evaluate programs and procedures alone or in conjunction with senior government committees\nAdvise elected representatives on policy questions and refer major policy matters to these representatives for final decision\nRecommend, review, evaluate and approve documents, briefs and reports submitted by middle managers and senior staff members\nCo-ordinate department activities with other senior government managers and officials\nMake presentations to legislative and other government committees regarding policies, programs or budgets\nAllocate human and financial resources to implement organizational policies and programs\nEstablish financial and administrative controls.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma is usually required.\nA graduate degree in a related field may be required.\nSeveral years of managerial experience in the public or private sector are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among senior management occupations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Ambassador\nAssistant chief statistician - government services\nAssistant comptroller general - government services\nAssistant deputy minister\nAssistant deputy minister - government services\nAssistant executive director - government services\nAssistant general director - government services\nAssistant undersecretary of state\nBand manager - First Nations\nChairman/woman - government services\nChairperson - government services\nChief - disaster management\nChief administrative officer - government services\nChief administrative officer - regional municipality\nChief electoral officer\nChief privacy officer - government services\nChief statistician - government services\nCity administrator\nCity hall clerk\nCity manager\nCity superintendent\nClerk of the House of Commons\nClerk of the Privy Council\nCommissioner - government services\nCommissioner of inquiries\nCommissioner of inquiries - government services\nComptroller general - government services\nComptroller general of Canada\nConsul\nCouncil secretary - government services\nCounty clerk\nDeputy commissioner - government services\nDeputy minister\nDeputy minister - government services\nDeputy municipal clerk\nDeputy provincial secretary - government services\nDirector general - government services\nEmployment insurance appeals board chairperson\nEmployment insurance commissioner\nExecutive administrator - government agency\nExecutive administrator - government department\nExecutive director - emergency preparedness\nExecutive director - government services\nFire marshal\nFirst Nations band manager\nGeneral manager - government services\nGeneral secretary - government services\nGovernment agency commissioner\nGovernment agency president\nGovernment agency senior administrator\nGrain commissioner\nHealth commissioner\nHigh commissioner\nHighway commissioner\nHuman Rights Commission chairperson\nInspector general of financial institutions\nLiquor commissioner\nLocal government manager\nManager - First Nations\nMunicipal administrator\nOmbudsperson - government services\nParole board chairman/woman\nPresident - government services\nRailroad commissioner\nReceiver general for Canada\nRegional municipality general director\nSecretary to the council - government services\nSergeant-at-arms of the House of Commons\nSuperintendent of financial institutions\nTerritorial commissioner\nTown clerk\nTownship clerk\nTrade commissioner\nUndersecretary of state\nVice-consul\nVice-president - government services\n",
        "exclusion": "Legislators (0011)\nMiddle managers in government (in 041 Managers in public administration)\n"
    },
    "0013": {
        "title": "Senior managersfinancial, communications and other business services",
        "general_description": "Senior managers in financial, communications and other business services are usually appointed by a board of directors, to which they report. They work either alone or in conjunction with the board of directors to develop and establish objectives for the company, and to develop or approve policies and programs. They plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, the operations of their organization in relation to established objectives. They work in establishments throughout the telecommunications, finance, insurance, real estate, and data processing, hosting and related services industries as well as other business service industries or they may own and operate their own business.",
        "main_duties": "Determine the company's mission and strategic direction as conveyed through policies and concrete objectives which are met through the effective management of human, financial and material resources\nAuthorize and organize the establishment of major departments and associated senior staff positions\nAllocate material, human and financial resources to implement organizational policies and programs; establish financial and administrative controls; formulate and approve promotional campaigns; and approve overall human resources planning\nSelect middle managers, directors or other executive staff; delegate the necessary authority to them and create optimum working conditions\nRepresent the organization, or delegate representatives to act on behalf of the organization, in negotiations or other official functions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in business administration, commerce, computer science or other discipline related to the service provided is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a middle manager in financial, communications or other business services are usually required.\nSpecialization in a particular functional area or service is possible through specific university training in that area or through previous experience.\nSenior managers in finance usually require a professional accounting designation.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among senior management occupations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Advertising agency president\nAssistant executive director - financial, communications and other business services\nBank credit vice-president\nBank president\nChairman/woman - financial, communications and other business services\nChairperson - financial, communications and other business services\nChief executive officer (CEO) - financial, communications and other business services\nChief executive officer (CEO) - telephone company\nChief financial officer (CFO) - advertising agency\nChief financial officer (CFO) - financial, communications and other business services\nChief operating officer - engineering firm\nChief operating officer - financial, communications and other business services\nChief privacy officer - financial, communications and other business services\nComputing services company president\nController - financial, communications and other business services\nCorporate banking vice-president\nCorporate controller - financial, communications and other business services\nCorporate controller - mortgage brokerage firm\nCredit union executive director\nCredit union general manager\nDeputy chief executive officer - financial, communications and other business services\nDeputy chief executive officer - life insurance company\nDomestic banking operations vice-president\nEmployment agency general manager\nEngineering firm president\nEngineering research general manager\nEngineering vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nExecutive director - financial, communications and other business services\nExecutive vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nExecutive vice-president - real estate agency\nFinance and administration vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nFinance vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nFinance vice-president - holding company\nGeneral manager - financial, communications and other business services\nGeneral manager - real estate management company\nHuman resources and organizational development vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nHuman resources vice-president - bank\nHuman resources vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nInformation systems vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nInsurance company general manager\nInternational banking operations vice-president\nMarketing vice-president - clerical staff services\nMarketing vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nOperations vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nOperations vice-president - satellite communication services\nPersonal banking vice-president\nPersonnel vice-president - bank\nPersonnel vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nPlanning vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nPresident - financial, communications and other business services\nPresident and chief executive officer - financial, communications and other business services\nProtective services executive director\nReal estate management company executive director\nRegional vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nSenior vice-president and chief economist\nSupport services vice-president - financial, communications and other business services\nTelecommunications general manager\nTreasury vice-president - banking institution\nTrust company general manager\nTrust company regional vice-president\nVice-president - financial, communications and other business services\n",
        "exclusion": "Managers in communication (except broadcasting) (013)\nManagers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems (021)\nManagers in financial and business services (012)\n"
    },
    "0014": {
        "title": "Senior managershealth, education, social and community services and membership organizations",
        "general_description": "Senior managers in health, education, social and community services and membership organizations plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, membership and other organizations or institutions that deliver health, education, social or community services. They formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these organizations, either alone or in conjunction with a board of directors. They are employed in health care organizations, educational services, social and community services and membership organizations or they may own and operate their own business.",
        "main_duties": "Establish objectives for the organization or institution and formulate or approve policies and programs\nAuthorize and organize the establishment of major departments and associated senior staff positions\nAllocate material, human and financial resources to implement organizational policies and programs; establish financial and administrative controls; formulate and approve promotional campaigns; and approve overall personnel planning\nSelect middle managers, directors or other executive staff\nCo-ordinate the work of regions, divisions or departments\nRepresent the organization, or delegate representatives to act on behalf of the organization, in negotiations or other official functions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in business administration, hospital administration, finance or other discipline related to the service provided is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a middle manager in a related institution or organization are usually required.\nSpecialization in a particular functional area or service is possible through specific university or college training in that area or through previous experience.\nSenior managers in finance usually require a professional accounting designation.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among senior management occupations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Academic association president\nAcademic business vice-president\nAlumni association executive director\nArts and culture association chairperson\nArts association executive director\nAssistant executive director - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nAssociation executive director\nAutomobile association executive director\nBusiness association general manager\nBusiness association president\nBusiness general manager\nBusiness school general manager\nChairman/woman - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nChairperson - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nChancellor - education\nCharitable organization director\nCharitable organization executive director\nChief executive officer (CEO) - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nChief financial officer (CFO) - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nChief operating officer - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nChief privacy officer - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nCollege chancellor\nCollege president\nCommunity college president\nCorporate controller - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nCrafts guild executive director\nCultural association president\nDeputy chief executive officer - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nDirector general - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nEducational institution chief financial officer (CFO)\nEducators association chairperson\nEnvironmental group executive director\nEthnic association president\nExecutive director - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nExecutive director - teacher's federation\nExecutive general manager - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nExecutive vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nFinance and administration vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nFinance vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nGeneral manager - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nHealth care association president\nHealth services institution executive director\nHockey association general manager\nHospital administrator\nHospital executive director\nHuman resources and organizational development vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nHuman resources vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nInformation systems vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nLabour organization president\nLobby chief executive officer - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nMarketing vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nMedical vice-president - health services\nMembership organization general manager\nMusic guild president\nNon-governmental organization (NGO) executive director\nNurse's association executive director\nNursing vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nOperations vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nPersonnel vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nPlanning vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nPolitical organization general manager\nPolitical party president\nPresident - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nPresident and general manager - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nProfessional association executive director\nRecreational association executive director\nRector - education\nRegional vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nScientific association chairperson\nSocial services institution corporate controller\nSports association president\nSupport services vice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nTrade school general manager\nUnion association president\nUniversity president\nVice-president - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations\nVoluntary organization executive director\nYoung men's christian association (YMCA) executive director\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training (0421)\nGovernment managers - education policy development and program administration (0413)\nGovernment managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nManagers in health care (0311)\nManagers in social, community and correctional services (0423)\nOther managers in public administration (0414)\nSchool principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education (0422)\n"
    },
    "0015": {
        "title": "Senior managerstrade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Senior managers in trade, broadcasting and other customer services plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, trade, broadcasting and other service industry companies. They formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these companies, either alone or in conjunction with a board of directors. They work in establishments in broadcasting and related media services, wholesale trade, retail trade, accommodation and food service, and other services not elsewhere classified or they may own and operate their own business.",
        "main_duties": "Establish objectives for the company and formulate or approve policies and programs\nAuthorize and organize the establishment of major departments and associated senior staff positions\nAllocate material, human and financial resources to implement organizational policies and programs; establish financial and administrative controls; formulate and approve promotional campaigns; and approve overall personnel planning\nSelect middle managers, directors or other executive staff\nCo-ordinate the work of regions, divisions or departments\nRepresent the company, or delegate representatives to act on behalf of the company, in negotiations or other official functions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in business administration, finance or other discipline related to the service provided is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a middle manager in trade, broadcasting or other service are usually required.\nSpecialization in a particular functional area or service is possible through specific university or college training in that area or through previous experience.\nSenior managers in finance usually require a professional accounting designation.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among senior management occupations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Broadcasting corporation president\nCasino general manager\nChairman/woman - trade, broadcasting and other services\nChairperson - trade, broadcasting and other services\nChief executive officer (CEO) - trade, broadcasting and other services\nChief financial officer (CFO) - trade, broadcasting and other services\nChief operating officer - trade, broadcasting and other services\nChief privacy officer - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.\nCleaning service general manager\nCorporate controller - trade, broadcasting and other services\nDepartment store president\nDeputy chief executive officer (CEO) - trade, broadcasting and other services\nEngineering vice-president - television broadcasting services\nEngineering vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nExecutive director - trade, broadcasting and other services\nExecutive vice-president - metal and metal products wholesaler\nExecutive vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nFinance and administration vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nFinance vice-president - food wholesaling\nFinance vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nFuneral services general manager\nHotel chain regional vice-president\nHotel general manager\nHuman resources and organizational development vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nHuman resources vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nInformation systems vice president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nLaundry and dry cleaning general manager\nMarketing vice-president - grocery store chain\nMarketing vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nOperations manager - trade, broadcasting and other services\nOperations vice-president - radio broadcasting services\nOperations vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nPersonnel vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nPlanning vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nPresident - trade, broadcasting and other services\nPresident and director - trade, broadcasting and other services\nPresident and general manager - trade, broadcasting and other services\nProfessional sports club chief financial officer (CFO)\nRadio station general manager\nRegional vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nRestaurant chain corporate controller\nRetail establishment president\nSales and advertising vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nSales general manager - trade, broadcasting and other services\nSales vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nSupport services vice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nTravel agency chief executive officer (CEO)\nVice-president - trade, broadcasting and other services\nVice-president and general sales manager - trade, broadcasting and other services\nWholesaler - broadcasting\n",
        "exclusion": "Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport (051)\nManagers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. (0651)\nManagers in food service and accommodation (063)\nRetail and wholesale trade managers (062)\n"
    },
    "0016": {
        "title": "Senior managersconstruction, transportation, production and utilities",
        "general_description": "Senior managers in construction, transportation, production and utilities plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, the overall operations of goods production, utility, transportation and construction companies. They formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these companies, either alone or in conjunction with other members of a board of directors. They work in establishments throughout the following industries: fishing, forestry, logging and agriculture; mining, oil and gas extraction; construction; transportation and warehousing; printing; manufacturing; and utilities or they may own and operate their own business.",
        "main_duties": "Establish objectives for the company and formulate or approve policies and programs\nAuthorize and organize the establishment of major departments and associated senior staff positions\nAllocate material, human and financial resources to implement company policies and programs; establish financial and administrative controls; formulate and approve promotional campaigns; and approve overall personnel planning\nSelect middle managers, directors or other executive staff\nCo-ordinate the work of regions, divisions or departments\nRepresent the company, or delegate representatives to act on behalf of the company, in negotiations or other official functions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in engineering, business administration, commerce or other discipline related to the company's product is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a middle manager in goods production, utilities, transportation or construction are usually required.\nSpecialization in a particular functional area or product is possible through specific university or college training in that area or through previous experience.\nSenior managers in finance usually require a professional accounting designation.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility among senior management occupations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant executive director - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nBuilding construction general manager\nChief executive officer (CEO) - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nChief executive officer (CEO) - manufacturing company\nChief financial officer (CFO) - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nChief financial officer (CFO) - urban transit system\nChief operating officer - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nChief privacy officer - construction, transportation, production and utilities\nConstruction general manager\nCorporate controller - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nDeputy chief executive officer - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nElectric power company president\nEngineering vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nExecutive director - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nExecutive vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nExecutive vice-president - railway\nFeed and flour mills general manager\nFinance and administration vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nFinance vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nFinance vice-president - mining company\nGas distribution general manager\nGeneral manager - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nHighway construction general manager\nHuman resources and organizational development vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nHuman resources vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nHydro-electric power station president\nInformation systems vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nLogging company corporate controller\nManufacturing company chief executive officer\nMarketing vice-president - airline\nMarketing vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nOperations vice-president - electric power company\nOperations vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nPersonnel vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nPetroleum production company regional vice-president\nPlanning vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nPresident - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nProduction general manager - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nPublisher\nPublishing house general manager\nRegional vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nResidential construction company president\nSales vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nSales vice-president - pulp and paper manufacturing\nSupport services vice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\nTransit system general manager\nTransport and communications general manager\nTrucking company general manager\nVice-president - goods production, utilities, transportation and construction\n",
        "exclusion": "Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance (071)\nManagers in manufacturing and utilities (091)\nManagers in natural resources production and fishing (0811)\n"
    },
    "0111": {
        "title": "Financial managers",
        "general_description": "Financial managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operation of financial and accounting departments. They develop and implement the financial policies and systems of establishments. Financial managers establish performance standards and prepare various financial reports for senior management. They are employed in financial and accounting departments in companies throughout the private sector and in government.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operation of an accounting, audit or other financial department\nDevelop and implement the financial policies, systems and procedures of an establishment\nPrepare or co-ordinate the preparation of financial statements, summaries, and other cost-benefit analyses and financial management reports\nCo-ordinate the financial planning and budget process, and analyze and correct estimates\nSupervise the development and implementation of financial simulation models\nEvaluate financial reporting systems, accounting procedures and investment activities and make recommendations for changes to procedures, operating systems, budgets and other financial control functions to senior managers and other department or regional managers\nRecruit, organize, train and manage staff\nAct as liaison between the organization and its shareholders, the investing public and external financial analysts\nEstablish profitability standards for investment activities and handle mergers and/or acquisitions\nNotify and report to senior management concerning any trends that are critical to the organization's financial performance.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in business administration, economics, commerce or a related field is required.\nA master's degree in business administration (concentration in finance), or another master's level management program may be required.\nSeveral years of experience in accounting, auditing, budgeting, financial planning and analysis or other financial activities are required.\nAccounting and audit managers may require a recognized accounting designation (CPA, CA, CPA, CMA or CPA, CGA).\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions, such as vice-president of finance, is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounting and financial control chief\nAccounting and financial control director\nAccounting department manager\nAccounting director\nAccounting manager\nAccounting manager - financial services department\nAccounting office manager\nAssigned public accountants chief\nAssistant accounting manager\nAssistant treasurer - finances\nAudit and compliance director\nAuditing department manager\nBudget and sectoral profitability director\nCollections department manager\nComptroller\nController - financial services\nCorporate budgeting and analysis manager\nCorporate controller\nCorporate financing manager\nCorporate risk department manager\nDirector - financial services\nDirector of accounting\nDirector-treasurer - financial services\nFinance and control manager\nFinance chief\nFinance director\nFinance manager\nFinancial administrator\nFinancial audit manager\nFinancial control manager\nFinancial controller\nFinancial director\nFinancial evaluations director\nFinancial manager\nFinancial planning and advisory service manager\nFinancial planning and analysis manager\nFinancial planning and reporting director\nFinancial planning and reporting manager\nFinancial resources service co-ordinator\nFinancing and administration director\nGroup accounting manager\nIndependent public accountants chief\nInternal audit manager\nInternal audit services manager\nInvestments research director\nManager of accounting department\nManager of auditing department\nPension plans administrator\nPension services manager\nRegional controller - financial services\nRevenue accounting and controls section chief\nTreasurer\nTreasurer and controller - finances\n",
        "exclusion": "Banking, credit and other investment managers (0122)\nManagers of accounting and auditing firms (in 0125 Other business services managers)\nSenior managers - financial, communications and other business services (0013)\n"
    },
    "0112": {
        "title": "Human resources managers",
        "general_description": "Human resources managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of human resources and personnel departments, and develop and implement policies, programs and procedures regarding human resource planning, recruitment, collective bargaining, training and development, occupation classification and pay and benefit administration. They represent management and participate actively on various joint committees to maintain ongoing relations between management and employees. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of human resources or personnel departments\nPlan human resource requirements in conjunction with other departmental managers\nCo-ordinate internal and external training and recruitment activities\nDevelop and implement labour relations policies and procedures and negotiate collective agreements\nAdminister employee development, language training and health and safety programs\nAdvise and assist other departmental managers on interpretation and administration of personnel policies and programs\nOversee the classification and rating of occupations\nOrganize and conduct employee information meetings on employment policy, benefits and compensation and participate actively on various joint committees\nDirect the organization's quality management program\nEnsure compliance with legislation such as the Pay Equity Act.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in a field related to personnel management, such as business administration, industrial relations, commerce or psychology or completion of a professional development program in personnel administration is required.\nSeveral years of experience as a personnel officer or human resource specialist are required.\nSome employers may require human resources managers to hold a Certified Human Resources Professional (CHRP) designation.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions is possible with experience.\nOther joint committees led by human resources managers may focus on issues such as alcohol or drug addiction.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Human resources and recruitment officers (1223)\nHuman resources professionals (1121)\n"
    },
    "0113": {
        "title": "Purchasing managers",
        "general_description": "Purchasing managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a purchasing department and develop and implement the purchasing policies of a business or institution. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the purchasing activities of an establishment\nDevelop purchasing policies and procedures and control purchasing department budget\nIdentify vendors of materials, equipment or supplies\nEvaluate cost and quality of goods or services\nNegotiate or oversee the negotiation of purchase contracts\nParticipate in the development of specifications for equipment, products or substitute materials\nReview and process claims against suppliers\nInterview, hire and oversee training of staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in business administration, commerce or economics is usually required.\nPurchasing managers responsible for units purchasing specialized materials or business services may require a related degree or diploma. For example, a bachelor's degree or college diploma in engineering may be required for purchasing managers responsible for purchasing industrial products.\nThe designation Supply Chain Management Professional (SCMP) or registration in the educational program of the Supply Chain Management Association may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as a purchasing agent or officer are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Purchasing agents and officers (1225)\nRetail and wholesale buyers (6222)\nWarehouse managers (in 0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers)\n",
        "title_examples": "Building supplies purchasing manager\nClothing purchasing director\nClothing purchasing manager\nContract director\nContract manager\nElectronic components purchasing chief\nElectronic components purchasing director\nElectronic components purchasing manager\nEquipment manager\nFood purchasing director\nFood purchasing manager\nHardware purchasing director\nHardware purchasing manager\nMaterial and services purchasing manager\nMaterial manager\nMerchandise purchasing director\nMerchandise purchasing manager\nOffice equipment purchasing manager\nProcurement director\nProcurement manager\nProcurement operations director\nPurchasing chief\nPurchasing contracts director\nPurchasing contracts manager\nPurchasing director\nPurchasing manager\nSupply chain director\nSupply chain logistics manager\nSupply chain manager\nSupply chief\nSupply service chief\nSupply-management director\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0114": {
        "title": "Other administrative services managers",
        "general_description": "Other administrative services managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate departments responsible for corporate governance and regulatory compliance, records management, security services, admissions and other administrative services. Also included in this unit group are managers responsible for departments involved in two or more of the following activities: finance, human resources, purchasing or administrative services. They are employed throughout the public and private sector.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a department providing a single administrative service or several administrative services\nDirect and advise staff engaged in providing records management, security, finance, purchasing, human resources or other administrative services\nDirect and control corporate governance and regulatory compliance procedures within the establishment\nPlan, administer and control budgets for contracts, equipment and supplies\nPrepare reports and briefs for management committees evaluating administrative services\nInterview, hire and oversee training for staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in business administration or a related administrative services field is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience at a professional level in business administration, finance or administrative services are usually required.\nAn Associate of the Institute of the Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (ACIS), Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (FCIS) or a Professional Administrator (P Adm) designation may be required for some occupations in this group.\nCertification in health information management by the Canadian Health Information Management Association (CHIMA) may be required.\nIn Quebec, certification with the Association québécoise des archivistes médicales may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Computer and information systems managers (0213)\nFacility operation and maintenance managers (0714)\nFinancial managers (0111)\nHuman resources managers (0112)\nPurchasing managers (0113)\n",
        "title_examples": "Account records manager\nAccounting records manager\nAdministration and property management services director\nAdministrative manager\nAdministrative records department manager\nAdministrative records manager\nAdministrative services chief\nAdministrative services director\nAdministrative services manager\nAdministrative support services manager\nAdmissions director - health care\nBranch manager - administration\nBuildings, vehicles and supplies manager\nBusiness manager - non-profit organization\nChartered administrator - management\nChartered secretary - management\nDivision administrative manager\nFinance and administration director\nFinancial and administrative services chief\nHealth records administrator\nHospital admissions director\nInventory control manager\nInventory manager\nLegal department chief\nLegal department director\nManagement services division chief\nManaging director\nMaterial control manager\nMedical records department manager\nMedical records manager\nOffice manager - non-profit organization\nOperational planning director\nOperations chief\nOperations director - administrative services\nOperations manager - administrative services\nOrganization rules analysis manager\nOrganizational rules analysis manager\nPatient-registration manager\nPlanning and organizational development manager\nRecords administrator\nRecords management services manager\nRecords manager\nRegional administrative manager\nSecurity department manager\nSecurity manager\nSupport services administrative manager\nSupport services manager\nSurveillance department manager - casino\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0121": {
        "title": "Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers",
        "general_description": "Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of departments or establishments that provide insurance, mortgage, real estate and investment services. They are generally responsible for business development and must ensure that their group reaches performance levels related to established objectives. They are employed by insurance companies, real estate firms, stockbrokers, investment dealers, mortgage brokers and security and commodity exchanges.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of an establishment or department that provides automobile, fire, life, property or other types of insurance services.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of an establishment or department that buys, sells and leases residential and commercial properties for clients.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of an establishment or department that finds lenders or lending institutions on behalf of clients seeking a mortgage.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operation of an establishment or department that buys and sells stocks, bonds and other forms of investments on behalf of individual or institutional clients and manage the investments of their own clients.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in business administration, economics or other related field is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience within the appropriate industry are usually required.\nLicensure appropriate to the service sold, such as real estate, mortgage, securities or insurance, may be required.\nIn the insurance industry, a recognized professional designation is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is no mobility between the different types of managers in this unit group.\nProgression to senior management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bond sales manager\nBranch manager - insurance\nBrokerage manager - investments\nBusiness development manager - damage insurance\nCommission brokers manager - investments\nCommodities trading manager\nFinancial brokerage manager\nFutures research manager\nFutures research services manager\nGrain trading manager\nInsurance benefits executive director\nInsurance claims service manager\nInsurance manager\nInsurance managing director\nInsurance regional manager\nInsurance sales district manager\nInsurance sales manager\nInvestment director - financial brokerage\nInvestment manager - financial brokerage\nLeasing manager - real estate\nLiability trading manager\nMortgage broker manager\nMutual funds manager - financial brokerage\nPetroleum research manager - securities\nReal estate agents managing supervisor\nReal estate branch manager\nReal estate broker\nReal estate developer\nReal estate national sales manager\nReal estate office manager\nReal estate sales district manager\nReal estate sales manager\nReal estate sales managing director\nReal estate service manager\nSecurities and investment manager\nSecurities manager\nSecurities research director\nSecurities research manager\nSecurities sales director\nTrading floor manager\nUnderwriting department manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nBanking, credit and other investment managers (0122)\nFinancial managers (0111)\nOther business services managers (0125)\nSenior managers - financial, communications and other business services (0013)\n"
    },
    "0122": {
        "title": "Banking, credit and other investment managers",
        "general_description": "Banking, credit and other investment managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of financial establishments or operational departments within such establishments, or credit departments in industrial and commercial establishments. They oversee business development and manage overall performance in accordance with established strategic directions and policies. Banking managers are employed by banks, trust companies and credit unions. Credit managers are employed by credit departments in department stores, utility companies, car dealerships, insurance companies or other industrial or commercial organizations. Other investment managers are employed by credit card companies, consumer loan companies, mutual fund investment firms, mortgage investment companies or other financial establishments concerned with extending loans and financing and investments.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the branch operations of a bank, trust company, credit union or similar financial institution or of a department in such an institution responsible for administering personal and commercial loans, buying and selling securities, operating investment funds, administering trusts, settling estates or other related activities\nEnsure the institution's policies and procedures are followed according to established guidelines and make recommendations for improvement\nNetwork to develop business relations, promote the sale of loan, investment and other banking services and attract corporate and individual customers\nInterview corporate and individual customers and respond to customer enquiries\nAnalyze, review and approve or reject loan and credit applications in accordance with authorized limits\nMonitor processing of loan applications and credit investigations\nOversee preparation of monthly financial and branch progress reports\nRecruit personnel and identify their training needs.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a credit department in an industrial or commercial organization\nAdminister corporate, commercial and personal loan accounts\nAdvise customers on the commercial and personal financial services corresponding to their needs\nEvaluate and review loan and credit applications and collateral and make recommendations\nApprove or reject credit applications, establish credit limits and determine repayment plans or schedules in accordance with authorized limits\nEnsure collection of overdue or delinquent accounts\nEnsure credit policies and procedures are followed according to established guidelines and applicable legislation\nPrepare credit and loan reports\nRecruit credit personnel and identify their training needs.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in business administration, commerce, economics or a related field is usually required.\nA master's degree in business administration, finance or management science may be required for the management of large commercial loans.\nCompletion of company or other management training programs is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience within the industry, including supervisory experience, are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in this field is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounts manager - banking, credit and investment\nArea manager - banking, credit and investment\nAssistant branch manager - banking, credit and investment\nAssistant consumer credit manager\nAssistant corporate banking services manager\nAssistant credit manager\nAssistant operations manager - banking, credit and investment\nAssistant regional manager - banking\nBank branch manager\nBank director\nBank manager\nBanking accounts manager\nBanking operations manager\nBranch administrative manager - banking, credit and investment\nBranch manager - banking, credit and investment\nCollection centre manager\nCollection manager\nCollection manager - bank or trust company\nCommercial attaché\nCommercial banking manager\nCommercial mortgages accounts manager\nCommercial mortgages manager\nConsumer credit management trainee\nConsumer credit services manager trainee\nCorporate accounts manager - banking, credit and investment\nCorporate banking centre manager\nCorporate services manager - banking, credit and investment\nCorporate trust services manager\nCredit and accounts manager\nCredit and collection department manager\nCredit and collection manager\nCredit approval and market development manager\nCredit area co-ordinator\nCredit card centre manager\nCredit card company operations manager\nCredit manager\nCredit union manager\nFinancial services manager\nInternational banking manager\nInvestment manager - bank or trust company\nInvestment manager - banking, credit and investment\nLoan and credit manager - banking or trust company\nLoans manager\nLoans manager trainee\nMortgage and consumer credit manager\nMortgage manager\nOperations manager - banking, credit and investment\nPersonal services manager - banking, credit and investment\nPersonal trust manager\nRegional bank manager\nRegional collection manager\nRegional credit manager\nSenior accounts manager - banking, credit and investment\nSenior manager - personal financial services\nTrust company branch manager\nTrust company investment manager\nTrust company manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Mortgage brokerage managers (in 0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers)\nOther business services managers (0125)\nSenior managers - financial, communications and other business services (0013)\n"
    },
    "0124": {
        "title": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers",
        "general_description": "Advertising, marketing, public relations and e-business managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of establishments and departments involved in commercial, industrial and e-business advertising, marketing and public relations. They are employed by commercial and industrial establishments, government departments, and advertising, marketing and public relations firms or consulting businesses.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, direct and evaluate the activities of firms and departments that develop and implement advertising campaigns to promote the sales of products and services.\nEstablish distribution networks for products and services, initiate market research studies and analyze their findings, assist in product development, and direct and evaluate the marketing strategies of establishments.\nDirect and evaluate establishments and departments that develop and implement communication strategies and information programs, publicize activities and events, and maintain media relations on behalf of businesses, governments and other organizations.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the design, development and maintenance of Internet, Intranet and mobile applications to manage an organization's online presence including public relations, communications, commercial activities and social media management.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in communications, public relations, marketing, journalism or in a related field and several years of experience in an advertising, public relations or communications officer position or in a related occupation are required.\nA university degree or college diploma in business administration or in a related field with a specialization in sales or marketing and several years of experience as a sales, marketing or public relations representative or in a related occupation are required.\nA university degree or college diploma in a field related to electronic commerce, Web site content development, or Internet and mobile services and experience in Web site design, interactive media development, data administration or information systems analysis or experience related to Web site content are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nadvertising administrator\nadvertising agency manager\nadvertising director\nadvertising manager\nagency marketing department manager\nbusiness manager - sales and advertising\ncampaign manager\nchannel marketing manager\ncirculation manager\ncommercial network development manager\ncommunications director\ncommunications director - sales and marketing\ncommunications manager\ncommunications manager - public relations\ncorporate affairs manager\ncorrespondence and public inquiries manager\ne-business (electronic business) manager\ne-business manager\ne-commerce (electronic commerce) manager\ne-commerce manager\nelection campaign manager\nelectronic business (e-business) manager\nelectronic commerce (e-commerce) manager\nexternal relations director\nfundraising campaign manager\ngraphic design firm manager\ninformation and communications manager\ninformation service manager\nInternet communications manager\nInternet site manager\nmanager - marketing services\nmarket development manager\nmarketing director\nmarketing executive\nmarketing manager\nmedia advertising manager\nmedia relations director\nmedia relations manager\nonline marketing manager\npromotions manager\npublic affairs director\npublic information director\npublic relations director\npublic relations manager\npublicity administrator\npublicity director\npublicity manager\nregional communications director\nsales agency marketing division director\nsales and advertising manager\nsales and marketing director\nsales and marketing manager\nsales and publicity manager\nsales director - computer marketing development\nsales promotion manager\nWeb communications manager\nWeb marketing manager\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Corporate sales managers (0601)\nProfessional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (1123)\nRetail and wholesale trade managers (0621)\nRetail sales supervisors (6211)\nSenior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. (0015)\nSupervisors of technical salespersons (in 6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade)\nWholesale trade representatives supervisors (in 6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical))\n"
    },
    "0125": {
        "title": "Other business services managers",
        "general_description": "Other business services managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of establishments that provide services to business, and ensure the quality of those services and client satisfaction. They work in fields such as management consulting, market research, personnel and payroll services, contact centre services and security services.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of establishments that provide services to business such as management consulting, market research, personnel and payroll services, contact centre services and security services\nPlan, develop and organize the policies and procedures of these establishments\nDevelop action plans, provide expertise in response to client needs, and support and advise project teams\nDirect and advise staff in the development and implementation of service quality assessment strategies\nPlan, administer and control budgets for client projects, contracts, equipment and supplies\nRepresent the company within various economic and social organizations\nAssist staff with administrative or technical problems\nHire, train and supervise staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in a field related to the business service provided is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in a field related to the business service provided are usually required.\nLicences, certificates or registration may be required for some business services managers. For example, accounting firm managers usually require accounting certification.\nUniversity studies in business administration may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nArchitecture and science managers (0212)\nBanking, credit and other investment managers (0122)\nComputer and information systems managers (0213)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nInsurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (0121)\nSenior managers - financial, communications and other business services (0013)\n",
        "title_examples": "Accounting firm manager\nAccounting firm manager - business services\nAudit firm manager\nAuditing firm manager\nCall centre manager\nConference development manager\nConference services manager\nContact centre manager\nCustoms manager - business services\nDetective agency manager\nEmployment agency manager\nEmployment office manager\nEnergy asset joint venture manager\nLand contracts manager\nLegal firm manager\nManagement consulting service manager\nManagement services division head - business services\nMarket research service manager\nMethods and procedures manager\nMineral land administration manager\nMineral land and contract manager\nNursing registry manager\nOrganizational methods analysis director\nOrganizational methods analysis director - business services\nOrganizational methods analysis manager\nOrganizational planning and development director\nOrganizational services head\nPayroll service manager\nPersonnel agency manager\nPersonnel consulting service manager\nPlacement agency manager\nPlacement office manager\nPrivate investigation and security service manager\nProfessional services manager - business services\nSecurity service manager\nSurface land administration manager\nSurvey research service manager\nWell and facilities asset manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0131": {
        "title": "Telecommunication carriers managers",
        "general_description": "Telecommunication carriers managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a telecommunications establishment, department or facility. They are employed by wired, wireless, satellite and other telecommunications carriers.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a telecommunications establishment, department or facility\nConsult with senior managers to establish policies concerned with the development, operation and maintenance of telecommunications services\nDirect and control telecommunications traffic volume and flow within assigned areas, through subordinate supervisors and technical staff\nAnalyze and evaluate telecommunications installation, operation and maintenance services and make recommendations for improvement\nEnsure compliance with telecommunications regulations and directives of government regulatory agencies\nLiaise with representatives of related or connecting companies to resolve joint telecommunications problems and ensure efficient telecommunications system operations\nRecruit personnel and oversee their training.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in science, electrical engineering or a related field is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in a related technical profession, including supervisory experience, are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in telecommunications is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Co-ordinator of technical services - telecommunications\nDial plant manager - telecommunications\nDial plant superintendent - telecommunications\nDistrict manager - telecommunications\nEarth station manager - telecommunications\nEquipment chief - telecommunications\nInstallation superintendent - telecommunications\nMicrowave facilities manager - telecommunications\nNetwork conduct centre assistant manager\nNetwork installation manager - telecommunications\nNetwork operations manager - telecommunications\nNetwork services manager - telecommunications\nNetwork traffic manager - telecommunications\nNetworks manager - telecommunications\nOperations and transmission services manager - telecommunications\nOperations manager - telecommunications\nProduction manager - telecommunications\nRegional manager - telecommunications system\nSpace programs manager - telecommunications\nSurveillance manager - telecommunications\nSwitching systems director - telecommunications\nTechnical services co-ordinator - telecommunications\nTechnical services manager\nTelecommunications department manager\nTelecommunications facilities manager\nTelecommunications installation manager\nTelecommunications manager\nTelecommunications services manager\nTelephone company district manager\nTraffic chief - telecommunications\nTraffic manager - cable systems\nTraffic manager - telephone system\nTransmission traffic manager - telecommunications\n",
        "exclusion": "Broadcasting managers (in 0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts)\nSenior managers - financial, communications and other business services (0013)\n"
    },
    "0132": {
        "title": "Postal and courier services managers",
        "general_description": "Postal and courier services managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities and operations in postal facilities and in establishments that provide courier services. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation and by courier companies.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities and operations of postal facilities and courier service companies, or of operational divisions within Canada Post and courier service companies\nCo-ordinate the duties of supervisors and other staff\nManage the accurate and expedient movement of mail and parcels through postal and parcel sorting facilities\nReview effectiveness of assigned operations and implement changes to postal and courier operations\nPrepare and submit budget estimates and administer the expenditures of postal and courier facilities\nInterview, hire and provide training for staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma is usually required.\nSeveral years of supervisory or operational experience within a postal or courier facility are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Postmasters (in 1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations)\n",
        "title_examples": "Area manager - postal service\nCollection and delivery operations manager - postal service\nCommercial development manager - postal and courier services\nCourier service manager\nDelivery service manager - postal and courier services\nDistrict post office director\nField service manager - postal and courier services\nMail operations manager\nMail processing plant manager\nMail processing plant superintendent\nMessenger service manager\nParcel processing plant manager\nPlant manager - postal and courier services\nPlant operations manager - postal service\nPlant superintendent - postal and courier services\nPost office manager\nPostal area manager\nPostal station superintendent\nPostal zone facilities manager\nPostal zone manager\nProduction control manager - postal service\nRegional services manager - postal and courier services\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0211": {
        "title": "Engineering managers",
        "general_description": "Engineering managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of an engineering department, service or firm. They are employed by a wide range of private sector and government establishments and by consulting engineering and scientific research companies.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities and operations of an engineering department, service or firm\nDevelop and implement policies, standards and procedures for the engineering and technical work performed in the department, service, laboratory or firm\nConsult and negotiate with clients to prepare specifications, explain proposals and present engineering reports and findings\nAssign, co-ordinate and review the technical work of the department or project teams\nRecruit personnel and oversee development and maintenance of staff competence in required areas\nMay participate directly in the design, development and inspection of technical projects or in the engineering work of the department.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in engineering is usually required.\nExtensive experience in an engineering discipline, including supervisory experience, is required.\nRegistration as a Professional Engineer (P. Eng.) by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Mobility to other technical managerial positions, or to research or senior management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aerospace engineering service head\nCivil engineering division manager\nElectrical engineering service manager\nEngineering delivery chief\nEngineering department manager\nEngineering manager\nEngineering research and development director\nEngineering service group manager\nEngineering service manager\nEngineering service project manager\nEngineering service quality assurance director\nEngineering service quality assurance manager\nEngineering service quality control department director\nEngineering service quality control manager\nEngineering service quality system manager\nEngineering service safety service director\nEngineering service superintendent\nIndustrial engineering department manager\nMechanical engineering service manager\nProduction engineering manager\nTelecommunications engineering service manager\nTraffic engineering service manager - telecommunications\n",
        "exclusion": "Architecture and science managers (0212)\nComputer and information systems managers (0213)\nConstruction managers (0711)\nEngineers and supervisors of engineers (in 21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences)\nManagers in transportation (0731)\nManufacturing managers (0911)\nUtilities managers (0912)\n"
    },
    "0212": {
        "title": "Architecture and science managers",
        "general_description": "Architecture and science managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of an architecture, landscape architecture, scientific or statistical department, service or firm. They are employed by a wide range of private sector and government establishments as well as by architectural firms and scientific research companies.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities and operations of an architecture, landscape architecture, scientific research and development laboratory or quality control department, service or firm\nDevelop and implement policies, standards and procedures for the architectural, scientific and technical work performed in the department, service, laboratory or firm\nAssign, co-ordinate and review the technical work of the department or project teams\nRecruit personnel and oversee development and maintenance of staff competence in required areas\nMay participate directly in the design, development and inspection of technical projects or in the theoretical or applied scientific work of the department\nMay consult and negotiate with clients to prepare specifications, explain proposals or present architectural or scientific research reports and findings.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Architecture managers require a degree in architecture, registration as a professional architect and several years of experience as an architect.\nLandscape architecture managers require a degree in landscape architecture, licensing as a professional landscape architect and several years of experience as a landscape architect.\nScience and other managers in this unit group require a master's or doctoral degree in a scientific discipline and several years of experience in a related scientific discipline.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in the respective fields is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Actuarial department manager\nAgricultural chemistry branch director\nAgricultural representatives director\nAgricultural representatives regional manager\nArchitectural manager\nArchitectural service manager\nBiological research department chief\nChemical manager\nChemical research division manager\nChief actuary\nClinical projects manager\nDirector of architecture\nDirector of research - forestry\nDirector of research - manufacturing\nDirector of research - mining\nEcological research manager\nEcology manager\nEnvironmental science manager\nExperimental farm superintendent\nGeochemical manager\nGeological manager\nGeophysical manager\nLaboratory director\nLaboratory manager\nLandscape architecture manager\nLife sciences program manager\nLivestock development manager\nLivestock production programs manager\nLivestock program development manager\nManufacturing research director\nMathematical services manager\nMathematics department director\nMathematics program manager\nMining research director\nNatural sciences program manager\nOceanographic research director\nPetroleum geology department manager\nPhysical sciences program manager\nProject management chief - scientific affairs\nQuality assurance manager - cannabis\nQuality control director - chemistry\nQuality control manager - pharmaceutical products\nResearch and development manager\nResearch director - forestry\nResearch director - manufacturing\nResearch director - mining\nRural development manager\nRural development program manager\nScientific research department manager\nScientific research director\nScientific research manager\nStatistical department director\nStatistical service manager\nUrban planning and development assistant director - government services\nUrban planning and development director - government services\nUrban planning and renewal director - government services\nZoological garden director\nZoological park director\n",
        "exclusion": "Computer and information systems managers (0213)\nEngineering managers (0211)\nManagers in natural resources production and fishing (0811)\nScience professionals and supervisors of science professionals (in 21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences)\n"
    },
    "0213": {
        "title": "Computer and information systems managers",
        "general_description": "Computer and information systems managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of organizations that analyze, design, develop, implement, operate and administer computer and telecommunications software, networks and information systems. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of information systems and electronic data processing (EDP) departments and companies\nDevelop and implement policies and procedures for electronic data processing and computer systems development and operations\nMeet with clients to discuss system requirements, specifications, costs and timelines\nAssemble and manage teams of information systems personnel to design, develop, implement, operate and administer computer and telecommunications software, networks and information systems\nControl the budget and expenditures of the department, company or project\nRecruit and supervise computer analysts, engineers, programmers, technicians and other personnel and oversee their professional development and training.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's or master's degree in computer science, business administration, commerce or engineering is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in systems analysis, data administration, software engineering, network design or computer programming, including supervisory experience, are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Computer and information systems supervisors (in 217 Computer and information systems professionals)\nComputer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (2147)\nComputer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)\nComputer services company presidents (in 0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services)\nDatabase analysts and data administrators (2172)\nInformation systems analysts and consultants (2171)\nLAN managers (in 2281 Computer network technicians)\nSoftware engineers and designers (2173)\n",
        "title_examples": "Communication systems design manager\nComputer and related services manager\nComputer application development manager\nComputer applications manager\nComputer department co-ordinator\nComputer development division head\nComputer facility manager\nComputer legacy systems manager\nComputer manager\nComputer networks manager\nComputer programs manager\nComputer projects manager\nComputer software design manager\nComputer system operations manager\nComputer systems development manager\nComputer systems integration manager\nComputer systems manager\nComputerized information systems manager\nComputerized technical information manager\nData centre manager\nData processing and systems analysis manager\nData processing director\nData processing manager\nData processing planning manager\nDirector of technology management\nElectronic data processing (EDP) manager\nHelp desk manager - information technology (IT)\nInformation systems development director\nInformation systems manager\nInformation systems operations director\nInformation technology (IT) development manager\nInformation technology (IT) implementation manager\nInformation technology (IT) integration manager\nInternet systems administrator\nManagement information system (MIS) manager\nNetwork design manager\nSoftware development manager\nSoftware engineering director\nSoftware engineering manager\nSystems development manager\nSystems implementation manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0311": {
        "title": "Managers in health care",
        "general_description": "Managers in health care plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the delivery of health care services, such as diagnosis and treatment, nursing and therapy, within institutions, and in other settings, that provide health care services. They are employed in hospitals, medical clinics, nursing homes and other health care organizations.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the delivery of health care services within a department of a health care institution, or in other settings where health care services are provided\nConsult with boards of directors and senior managers to maintain and establish standards for the provision of health care services\nDevelop evaluation systems to monitor the quality of health care given to patients\nMonitor the use of diagnostic services, in-patient beds and facilities to ensure effective use of resources\nDevelop and implement plans for new programs, special projects, new material and equipment acquisitions and future staffing levels in their department or establishment\nPlan and control departmental or establishment budget\nRepresent the department or establishment at meetings with government officials, the public, the media and other organizations\nSupervise health care supervisors and professionals\nRecruit health care staff of the department or establishment.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Administrators of departments such as surgery, clinical medicine or laboratory medicine are usually required to have the education and training of a specialist physician.\nAdministrators of other departments, such as nursing, dietetics or physiotherapy, are usually required to have the education and training of the medical professionals in that department.\nSeveral years of experience in the relevant profession, including supervisory experience, are usually required.\nCertification in the relevant profession is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility between departments in different medical specializations.\nProgression to senior management positions in health care services is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant administrator for nursing\nAssistant director of nursing\nAssistant director of nursing services\nAssistant nursing services administrator\nBehaviour therapy services director\nBlood bank administrator\nChief dietitian\nChief of anatomical pathology\nChief of anesthesia\nChief of audiology and speech language pathology\nChief of biomedical engineering service\nChief of cardiology\nChief of dermatology\nChief of diagnostic imaging\nChief of diagnostic radiology\nChief of emergency medicine\nChief of endocrinology\nChief of gastro-enterology\nChief of hematology\nChief of housing activities\nChief of infectious diseases\nChief of laboratory medicine\nChief of medical staff\nChief of medicine\nChief of nephrology\nChief of neurology\nChief of obstetrics and gynecology\nChief of occupational therapy\nChief of operating area\nChief of ophthalmology\nChief of pathology\nChief of pediatrics\nChief of pharmacy\nChief of physiotherapy\nChief of psychiatry\nChief of psychology\nChief of radiation oncology\nChief of respirology\nChief of rheumatology\nChief of staff - hospital\nChief of surgery\nChief of urology\nChief radiology technologist\nClinical services manager\nDental health services administrator\nDental laboratory managing supervisor\nDirector of audiology and speech language pathology\nDirector of clinical medicine\nDirector of dietetics\nDirector of laboratory medicine\nDirector of nursing - medical services\nDirector of occupational therapy\nDirector of physiotherapy\nDirector of professional services - medical services\nDirector of psychology - health care\nDirector of surgery\nFirst aid services director\nHome care services director - medical services\nMedical clinic director\nMedical director\nMental health residential care program manager\nNursing care manager - medical services\nNursing services administrator\nNursing services assistant administrator\nNursing services director - medical services\nNursing services manager - medical services\nNursing unit administrator\nOccupational health services director\nPharmacy director\nPodiatric clinic manager\nPsychology director - health care\nPublic health nursing services director\nRed Cross first aid director\nRehabilitation services director\nRehabilitation services director - medical services\nTherapeutic services administrator\nTherapeutic services director\nTherapeutic services director - psychiatric hospital\n",
        "exclusion": "Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nSenior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (0014)\n"
    },
    "0411": {
        "title": "Government managershealth and social policy development and program administration",
        "general_description": "Government managers in health and social policy development and program administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the development and administration of health care policies, social policies and related programs designed to protect and promote the health and social welfare of individuals and communities. They are employed by all levels of government.",
        "main_duties": "Participate in the development of health or social policies by providing advice to senior government managers\nOrganize departmental unit and establish procedures to meet departmental objectives set by senior management\nDirect and advise health or social policy researchers, consultants or program officers who conduct research, prepare documents or administer programs for individuals and communities in areas such as health and social services, employment and immigration, labour or housing\nPlan, administer and control budgets for research and administration, support services and equipment and supplies\nOrganize and direct committees and working groups to plan, manage or evaluate health and social services projects and programs\nInterview, hire and provide training for staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in health science, hospital administration or public administration or a bachelor's degree in social science is required.\nA graduate degree in a health, social science or an administrative discipline may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as a health or social policy researcher, consultant or program officer are usually required.\nFor some government managers in health policy development and program administration, certification in the relevant health profession is required. For example, city medical officers of health must be physicians.\nA bachelor's degree or a college diploma in a social science discipline, such as sociology or economics, or an administrative discipline, such as public administration, is required.\nA graduate degree in a social science or an administrative discipline may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as a social policy researcher, consultant or program officer are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in the health and social policy fields is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Adjustment programs director - government services\nAdministrative tribunal judge - government services\nApprenticeship training director - government services\nApprenticeship training service director - government services\nAssistant chief health inspector - government services\nCareer development and employment district director - government services\nCareer development director - government services\nCareer information director - government services\nChild welfare regional manager - government services\nChild welfare services manager - government services\nCity medical officer of health - government services\nClaims and benefits control chief - employment insurance\nCommunity planning director - government services\nCommunity rehabilitation manager - government services\nDay-care planning services director - government services\nDistrict manager - employment insurance\nEmployment and insurance programs director - government services\nEmployment centre director\nEmployment equity programs director - government services\nEmployment insurance regional manager - government services\nEmployment programs director - government services\nEnvironmental health services director - government services\nFamily and children's services director - government services\nFamily benefits director - government services\nFamily services director - government services\nFood safety programs manager - government services\nHealth and welfare manager - government services\nHealth care insurance plan director - government services\nHealth care insurance refund claims director - government services\nHealth education director - government services\nHealth information and promotion chief - government services\nHealth information and promotion director - government services\nHealth program operations manager - government services\nHealth programs assistant director - government services\nHealth promotion chief - government services\nHealth services director - government services\nHealth strategies manager - government services\nHome care services director - government services\nHomemaker services director - government services\nHousekeeping services director - government services\nHousing policy and development director - government services\nImmigration and settlement director - government services\nImmigration Appeal Division director - government services\nImmigration appeals and litigation chief - government services\nImmigration appeals manager - government services\nIncome security district administrator - government services\nIncome security regional manager - government services\nIndustrial hygiene and health director - government services\nInquiries and services chief - employment insurance\nJob training director - government services\nLabour demand analysis chief - government services\nLabour regional director - government services\nLocal health services director - government services\nMétis development programs regional director - government services\nOccupational training director - government services\nOffice of health promotion chief - government services\nProfessional development and employment district director - government services\nProfessional development director - government services\nProtection services director - government services\nPublic administrator - government services\nPublic health director\nPublic health municipal officer - government services\nPublic health nursing educational director - government services\nRegional pay centre chief - employment insurance\nRepayment and benefits control chief - employment insurance\nRural and Aboriginal housing regional manager - government services\nRural and Aboriginal housing services district director - government services\nRural and Native housing regional manager - government services\nRural and Native housing services district director - government services\nRural housing programs director - government services\nSettlement programs director - government services\nSocial development programs chief - government services\nSocial planning director - government services\nSocial programs administrator - government services\nSocial programs assistant director - government services\nSocial programs development chief - government services\nSocial services director - government services\nSocial services planning manager - government services\nSocial services policy, planning and research director - government services\nSocial services regional director - government services\nSocial surveys director - government services\nSocial work director - government services\nSurvey research director - government services\nSurvey research manager - government services\nTraffic safety administrator - government services\nVocational education director - government services\nVocational training director - government services\nWelfare services administration director - government services\nWelfare services administrator - government services\nWelfare services director - government services\n",
        "exclusion": "Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration (0412)\nGovernment managers - education policy development and program administration (0413)\nManagers in health care (0311)\nManagers in social, community and correctional services (0423)\nOther managers in public administration (0414)\nProgram managers in government (in 416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers)\nSenior government managers and officials (0012)\n"
    },
    "0412": {
        "title": "Government managerseconomic analysis, policy development and program administration",
        "general_description": "Government managers in economic analysis, policy development and program administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate economic policy, research and programs in areas of government activity such as taxation, international trade, labour markets, transportation or agriculture. They also plan and direct policies and programs to promote industrial and commercial business development in urban and rural areas. They are employed by all levels of government.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the development of economic policy research projects and economic programs\nParticipate in the development of departmental policies by providing advice to senior government managers\nOrganize departmental unit and establish procedures to meet departmental objectives set by senior management\nDirect and advise economists and other professional staff who conduct economic research, prepare reports or administer programs in areas of government activity such as taxation, international trade, labour, transportation or agriculture\nDirect and advise economic development officers or other staff administering programs to promote industrial and commercial business investment in urban or rural areas\nPlan, administer and control research and administration budgets for projects, support services, equipment or supplies\nOrganize and direct committees evaluating departmental or agency projects or programs\nInterview, hire and oversee training and professional development.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in economics, business administration, commerce or public administration is required.\nA master's degree in economics or a related field may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as an economist, economic development officer or socio-economic researcher are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Agricultural policy director - government services\nAgricultural products market development director - government services\nAgricultural products market director\nAgricultural programs manager - government services\nBorder services manager\nBusiness development director - government services\nCommercial analysis director - government services\nCommunity economic development director - government services\nCustoms manager - government services\nEconomic analysis chief - government services\nEconomic and political affairs assistant\nEconomic and trade analysis director - government services\nEconomic development co-ordinator\nEconomic development director - government services\nEconomic policy analysis assistant director - government services\nEconomic policy analysis chief - government services\nEconomic policy analysis director - government services\nEnergy market analysis director - government services\nEnergy policy director - government services\nExcise tax programs director - government services\nExport programs manager - government services\nFarm products marketing director - government services\nFishery policy director - government services\nFishery programs manager - government services\nForest resource analysis chief - government services\nForestry policy director - government services\nForestry programs manager - government services\nGoods and services tax (GST) manager\nGrain market analysis chief\nGrain market analysis manager\nGrain market analysis manager - government services\nIndustrial development director - government services\nIndustry, trade and technology director - government services\nInternational trade policy assistant director - government services\nInternational trade policy manager - government services\nLabour market analysis director - government services\nMarket development director\nMicroeconomic policy development director - government services\nMunicipal taxation manager\nNatural resources policy director - government services\nPark superintendent - government services\nParks administration director\nParks service director\nRealty taxation manager\nRegional economic services manager - government services\nRegional taxation manager\nRevenue programs chief\nRevenue programs manager - government services\nTax office chief\nTax policy chief\nTax policy research manager - government services\nTaxation manager\nTaxation programs director\nTourism development director - government services\nTourism development manager - government services\nTourism policy director\nTourism promotion director - government services\nTourism research manager - government services\nTrade development director\nTrade development director - government services\nTrade liaison director - government services\nTransportation policy director - government services\nTransportation programs manager - government services\n",
        "exclusion": "Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants (4163)\nEconomists and economic policy researchers and analysts (4162)\nFinancial managers (0111)\nGovernment managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nLabour policy analysts (in 4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)\nProgram managers in government (in 416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers)\nSenior government managers and officials (0012)\n"
    },
    "0413": {
        "title": "Government managerseducation policy development and program administration",
        "general_description": "Government managers in education policy development and program administration organize, direct, control and evaluate the development and administration of elementary, secondary and post-secondary education policies and programs. They are employed by all levels of government.",
        "main_duties": "Participate in the development of education policy by providing advice to senior government managers\nOrganize departmental unit and establish procedures to meet departmental objectives set by senior management\nDirect and advise policy researchers or program officers conducting research, preparing documents or administering educational programs for elementary and secondary school systems\nPlan, administer and control budgets for projects, programs, support services, equipment and supplies\nOrganize and direct committees and working groups to plan, manage or evaluate education projects and programs\nInterview, hire and provide training for staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in education is required.\nA master's degree in a particular educational specialization may be required.\nSeveral years of combined experience as a school teacher and as a government educational policy researcher, consultant or program officer are usually required.\nA provincial teaching certificate is usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in education is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Adult education services director\nAssistant director of school services\nAssistant director of school services - public administration\nComputer education director\nCorporate policy manager - education\nDirector of education - public administration\nDirector of school services\nEducation curriculum development director\nEducation curriculum development director - public administration\nEducation director\nEducation policy analysis and research director\nEducation policy and research director - public administration\nEducation policy development manager\nEducation policy manager\nEducation program administration manager\nEducation programs assistant director\nEducation programs assistant director - public administration\nEducation programs regional director\nEducation programs support director - public administration\nEducation research and information director\nEducational programs support assistant director\nElementary education director\nElementary school education director\nGovernment administrator - education\nHeritage languages program director\nInspection services director - education\nLanguage programs assistant director\nLearning programs director - adult education\nLearning programs director - early-childhood education\nLearning programs director - elementary education\nLearning programs director - secondary education\nPolicy and planning director - education programs\nPost-secondary education director\nPost-secondary education director - public administration\nProgram development and educational planning director - public administration\nProgram services director - education\nPrograms evaluation assistant director - education\nSchool board services manager\nSchool inspection director - public administration\nSchool services director\nSchool services director - public administration\nSecond language program director\nSecondary school education director\nSecondary school programs director\nServices manager - education programs\nSpecial education programs director\nSpecial education services assistant director\nStudent assistance program director\nUniversity research assistant director\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training (0421)\nGovernment managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nProgram managers in government (in 416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers)\nSchool principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education (0422)\nSenior government managers and officials (0012)\n"
    },
    "0414": {
        "title": "Other managers in public administration",
        "general_description": "Other managers in public administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the development of policies and programs which govern the daily operations of legislatures and other activities unique to government such as intergovernmental affairs and elections. They are employed by all levels of government.",
        "main_duties": "Participate in the development of policies and programs by providing advice to senior government managers of legislatures or departments or agencies involved in activities unique to government\nOrganize government unit or agency and establish procedures to meet objectives set by senior management\nDirect and advise professional and non-professional staff conducting research, preparing documents or providing administrative support\nPlan, administer and control research and administration budgets for projects, programs, equipment and supplies\nOrganize and direct committees and working groups to plan, manage or evaluate projects and programs\nInterview, hire and provide training for staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in a social science discipline, law or business administration is required.\nSeveral years of experience in government policy development, research or program administration, or in a professional occupation in social science, law or business administration are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in this field is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bilateral relations chief\nCabinet relations director\nCabinet relations manager\nChief of protocol\nClerk - Legislative Assembly\nClerk of the committee - Legislative Assembly\nClerk of the Legislative Assembly\nDeputy Clerk of the House of Commons\nDeputy Clerk of the Legislative Assembly\nDirector of public works\nDisaster relief services co-ordinator\nElections Canada director\nElections expenses director\nElections finances director\nElections planning director\nEmergency management co-ordinator - government services\nEmergency measures manager - government services\nEmergency response co-ordinator - government services\nEmergency response services director\nEmergency safety manager - government services\nFederal-provincial relations chief\nFederal-provincial relations director\nHouse of Commons administrator\nIntergovernmental affairs chief\nIntergovernmental affairs director\nIntergovernmental relations chief\nIntergovernmental relations director\nInternational relations chief - government\nInternational relations director - government\nInterprovincial relations chief\nLegislative Assembly services director\nLegislative services director\nParliamentary services director\nPrincipal clerk of legislative committees\nPrincipal Clerk of the House of Commons\nPrincipal Clerk of the Legislative Assembly\nPublic works director\nPublic works superintendent\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrative services managers (011)\nGovernment managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration (0412)\nGovernment managers - education policy development and program administration (0413)\nGovernment managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nProgram managers in government (in 416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers)\nSenior government managers and officials (0012)\n"
    },
    "0421": {
        "title": "Administratorspost-secondary education and vocational training",
        "general_description": "Administrators in post-secondary education and vocational training include faculty administrators and registrars of colleges or universities and administrators of vocational training schools. Faculty administrators manage the academic and related activities of faculties of colleges or universities. Registrars manage registration activities and academic records systems of colleges or universities. Administrators of vocational training schools manage the operations of vocational schools specializing in trades, technology, business or other vocational subjects.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate academic and related activities of a college or university faculty\nRecommend and approve faculty appointments\nRecommend curriculum revisions and additions and approve scheduling of courses\nDirect, through subordinate staff, activities such as research and curriculum development\nPlan, administer and control budgets for projects, programs, support services and equipment\nAdvise president or rector of university or college\nParticipate in activities of various faculty and college committees.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the registration activities and academic records system of a college or university\nReview registration statistics and consult with faculty officials to develop registration policies\nDirect activities of staff and others engaged in compiling information on courses, schedules and requirements for admission and graduation.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a private college or institute specializing in trades, technology or business\nDevelop curriculum for training programs\nConsult with government regulatory and licensing agencies to ensure conformance to provincial standards\nPlan, administer and control budgets for projects, programs, support services and equipment\nMay recruit and hire teachers and other staff\nMay teach.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Faculty administrators require a graduate degree in a field related to the academic faculty and several years of experience as a university professor or college teacher.\nRegistrars require an undergraduate degree in business administration or a related field and several years of experience in registration administration.\nAdministrators of vocational training schools usually require an undergraduate degree in business administration or expertise and certification in a subject of instruction.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is no mobility among the various types of administrators in this group.\nProgression to some senior management positions in education is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Admissions director - post-secondary education\nAdult education dean\nAssistant dean - college or university\nAssociate registrar\nAviation school manager\nBusiness college director\nBusiness school director\nBusiness school manager\nBusiness school principal\nCentre assistant manager - hotel school\nCollege director - post-secondary education\nCollege registrar\nCommunity college dean\nCommunity college registrar\nComputer technology school director\nDean - university or college\nDean of adult education\nDean of graduate studies\nDean of science\nDean of student activities\nDean of technical and technological programs\nDirector of admissions - post-secondary education\nDirector of research - university or college\nDirector of student affairs\nDirector of studies - college\nEducation programs administrator\nFaculty administrator\nFaculty of arts dean\nFaculty of science dean\nFashion school general manager\nField teaching co-ordinator\nFlying school manager\nGraduate studies dean\nLanguage school manager\nPedagogical co-ordinator\nPrivate vocational school director\nProgram co-ordinator - post-secondary education\nProvost - university\nRegistrar - college or university\nResearch administrator - university or college\nResearch director - university or college\nSchool of nursing dean\nSchool of nursing director\nSchool of technology dean\nSchool of technology director\nSchool of technology manager\nScience dean\nSecretarial college director\nStudent activities dean\nStudent affairs director\nTechnical school director\nTechnical school manager\nTourism and hotel school manager\nTrade school director\nTrade school manager\nTraining institute director\nUniversity registrar\nVice-president - college or university\nVocational school administrator\nVocational school director\nVocational school manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrators of non-vocational training schools, such as driving schools (in 0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.)\nCollege and other vocational instructors (4021)\nCollege rectors (in 0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations)\nSchool principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education (0422)\nUniversity presidents (in 0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations)\nUniversity professors and lecturers (4011)\n"
    },
    "0422": {
        "title": "School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education",
        "general_description": "School principals plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of teachers and other staff of an elementary or secondary school. They are employed by public and private schools. Administrators of elementary and secondary education plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the academic affairs of a school system. They are employed by school boards.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through department heads or supervisors, the activities of teachers and support staff\nReview programs to ensure conformance to school board or provincial standards and develop programs within limits of authority\nCo-ordinate teaching activities of the institution by making personnel assignments, determining class size and preparing timetables\nOrganize and maintain procedures for the keeping of records\nPrepare and administer institution or program budget\nDirect and co-ordinate school maintenance services and the use of school facilities\nMay recruit and hire teachers and other staff\nMay teach.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through school principals, the academic affairs of a school district\nEvaluate curriculum, teaching methods and community participation in programs for a school district and revise programs as required\nDevelop and administer programs for the education and training of students and adults\nMake recommendations concerning the annual operating budget of a school district\nDirect or supervise the recruitment, appointment, training, evaluation and promotion of teaching personnel.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in education is required.\nA master's degree in education may be required.\nSeveral years of experience as a senior teacher or department head are required.\nA teacher's certificate for the province of employment is required.\nSchool principals may require a principal's certificate.\nAdministrators of elementary and secondary education may require a supervisory officer certificate.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little mobility between institutional settings, for example, between elementary and secondary schools.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal school principal\nAcademic superintendent\nArea superintendent - schools\nAssistant district school superintendent\nAssistant principal\nAssistant school district superintendent\nAssistant superintendent of schools\nAssociate superintendent - schools\nBoard of education administrator\nBusiness college principal\nChief superintendent - schools\nCollege principal - secondary level\nCommunity school principal\nDeputy superintendent - schools\nDirector of education - correctional institution\nDirector of school for the blind or deaf\nDirector of school for the hearing impaired\nDirector of school for the visually impaired\nDistrict school assistant superintendent\nDistrict school superintendent\nElementary school principal\nHall principal - secondary school\nHigh school principal\nNative school principal\nPrincipal\nPrivate primary college principal\nPrivate school headmaster/mistress\nPrivate school principal\nRegional schools superintendent\nRegional superintendent - schools\nSchool board administrator\nSchool district assistant superintendent\nSchool district superintendent\nSchool principal\nSchool superintendent\nSchool vice-principal\nSecondary school principal\nSuperintendent of academic affairs\nSuperintendent of education programs\nSuperintendent of education programs in public schools\nSuperintendent of educational services\nSuperintendent of elementary education\nSuperintendent of elementary schools\nSuperintendent of operations - schools\nSuperintendent of professional development - schools\nSuperintendent of secondary schools\nSuperintendent of special education\nSuperintendent of student services\nTechnical high school principal\nVocational high school principal\n",
        "exclusion": "Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training (0421)\nEducation policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4166)\nGovernment managers - education policy development and program administration (0413)\nSenior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (0014)\n"
    },
    "0423": {
        "title": "Managers in social, community and correctional services",
        "general_description": "Managers in social, community and correctional services plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the programs and activities of social service and community agencies, correctional institutions, counselling departments, labour organizations, professional associations, political parties and non-governmental organizations.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the delivery of social and community service programs such as income maintenance, children's aid and emergency housing services\nManage the operations and activities of social and community centres, correctional facilities and detention centres\nAdminister the programs of non-governmental organizations involved with social issues such as health care, human rights, consumer protection, international development and environmental protection\nAdminister programs of membership organizations such as political parties, labour organizations, business and professional associations\nEstablish administrative procedures to meet objectives set by board of directors or senior management\nDirect and advise professional and non-professional staff delivering services and programs to the general public and to the organization or association membership\nPlan, administer and control budgets for programs, equipment and support services\nRepresent their respective organizations for the purpose of government liaison and media relations\nParticipate in policy development by preparing reports and briefs for management committees and working groups\nHire and provide training for professional and non-professional staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Managers in social, community and correctional services usually require a master's degree in a social science or administrative discipline and several years of experience in a related occupation, such as a community and social service worker, social or health policy researcher, consultant or program officer, probation or parole officer, or social worker.\nManagers of associations and membership organizations require extensive experience in a related occupation, trade or industry.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in social, community and correctional services is possible with additional training and experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Aboriginal centre manager\nAssociation director\nAssociation manager\nBilateral relations manager - social services\nChamber of Commerce administrator\nChild welfare services administrator\nChild-care centre administrator\nChildren's aid society director\nCommunity arts co-ordinator\nCommunity centre director\nCommunity centre manager\nCommunity programs director\nCommunity services director\nConsumer information director\nCorrectional institution director\nCorrectional rehabilitation society director\nCorrectional services director\nCorrectional treatment and training director\nCounselling services director\nCounselling services manager\nDetention centre director\nDirector of counselling\nDirector of guidance services\nDirector of operations - housing department\nDirector of public welfare\nEnvironmental group director\nFamily resources director\nFamily services area manager\nGroup home manager\nGuidance director\nGuidance services director\nHalfway house manager\nHomemaker services director - social services\nHouse of Commons chief clerk\nIncome maintenance director\nInternational program director - cooperative\nLabour organization manager\nLegislative assembly clerk\nMajor community projects co-ordinator\nManufacturers' association manager\nMembership services manager\nMen's hostel manager\nNative centre manager\nNon-governmental organization (NGO) manager\nPolitical organization manager\nPrison warden\nPsychological services director\nPublic welfare director\nRegional correctional administrator\nRehabilitation residential services director\nReligious education director\nSocial assistance director\nSocial service general manager\nSocial services area director\nSocial services centre administrator\nSocial services centre director\nSocial services centre manager\nSocial services department chief\nSocial services department head\nSocial services director\nSocial services district director\nSocial services local manager\nSocial services manager\nSocial services provincial co-ordinator\nSocial services regional administrator\nSocial work director\nTeachers' association director general\nTrade association manager\nVeterans' services director\nVocational rehabilitation unit manager\nVolunteer services director\nWelfare manager\nWelfare organization department director\nWelfare organization director\nWelfare organization manager\nWomen's centre manager\nYoung offender services director\n",
        "exclusion": "Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration (0411)\nSenior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (0014)\n"
    },
    "0431": {
        "title": "Commissioned police officers",
        "general_description": "Commissioned police officers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate police force administration and police activities such as maintaining law and order and detecting and preventing crime. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments. This unit group includes officers from the rank of staff sergeant to police commissioner. Commissioned officers in the railway police are also included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a police force or division of a police force\nDevelop and implement police force policies and procedures\nOversee police investigations and ensure that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations\nAssess performance of subordinates and authorize promotions, transfers and disciplinary actions\nCo-ordinate and monitor budget and departmental resources.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA university degree in the social sciences or in business administration is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience as a police officer are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. (4423)\nPolice officers (except commissioned) (4311)\nSheriffs and bailiffs (4421)\n",
        "title_examples": "Anti-gambling section inspector - police\nAssistant chief inspector - police\nAssistant deputy police chief\nAssistant police commissioner\nChief detective - police\nChief inspector - police\nChief of police\nChief superintendent\nChief superintendent - police\nCommanding officer - police\nDeputy chief of police\nDeputy police chief\nDetective inspector - police\nDetective sergeant - police\nDistrict police chief\nDrug squad inspector - police\nFirearms section inspector - police\nHarbour police chief\nHeadquarters chief inspector - police\nHeadquarters police inspector\nInvestigative inspector - police\nPolice captain\nPolice chief\nPolice chief - regional operations\nPolice force inspector\nPolice inspector\nPolice lieutenant\nPolice staff inspector\nPolice superintendent\nPrecious metals theft inspector - police\nRailway police chief\nRailway police supervisor\nRoyal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) commissioner\nStaff inspector\nStaff inspector - police\nStaff superintendent - police\nSuperintendent - police\nTraffic inspector - police\nTraffic superintendent - police\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0432": {
        "title": "Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers",
        "general_description": "Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate firefighting operations and fire prevention activities in fire departments. They are employed by municipal and federal governments and by industrial establishments with firefighting services.",
        "main_duties": "Develop, implement and evaluate policies and procedures for the operation of a municipal fire department, a district fire region or an industrial firefighting service\nPlan, direct and co-ordinate firefighting strategies for fire departments\nEvaluate the type of fire, the extent of damage to buildings and the danger to nearby establishments\nDirect activities at the scene of a fire\nDetermine damage estimates and investigate the potential causes of a fire after extinguished\nDevelop and oversee the implementation of security and fire prevention campaigns\nRepresent the fire department in communications with government, the media and the public\nDirect the training of personnel in firefighting methods\nCo-ordinate and monitor budget and departmental resources.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nCompletion of a college program in fire protection technology, fire science or a related field is usually required.\nCompletion of a provincial or municipal firefighters training course is required.\nA minimum of ten years of experience as a firefighter is usually required before becoming eligible for a senior officer position.\n",
        "additional_information": "Firefighters (4312)\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport fire department chief\nDeputy fire chief\nDistrict fire chief\nDivision chief - fire department\nFire chief\nFire department assistant deputy chief\nFire department assistant manager\nFire department chief\nFire department division chief\nFire department duty officer\nFirefighters executive officer\nIndustrial fire chief\nRefinery fire chief\nSawmill fire chief\nSenior firefighting officer\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0433": {
        "title": "Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces",
        "general_description": "Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces plan, organize, command and evaluate the activities of personnel in the Canadian Armed Forces. All ranks of commissioned officers in the Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Navy are included in this unit group.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize and command the activities of Canadian Armed Forces combat units such as armour, artillery and infantry battalions\nDevelop and implement military procedures and policies based on detailed knowledge of units' capabilities and performance\nDirect subordinates in training and co-ordinate and direct activities of units in accordance with military practices\nAssume responsibility for welfare, morale and discipline of units\nReview and evaluate unit performance, prepare reports and provide briefings for superiors\nMay command and lead units engaged in non-combat operations for disaster relief and humanitarian and peacekeeping efforts domestically and internationally.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree is usually required.\nCompletion of military training is required.\nExperience as a non-commissioned member of the armed forces and demonstrated leadership ability may substitute for a university degree.\nSenior ranks, such as colonel, require several years of experience.\n",
        "additional_information": "Military personnel are classified according to their military rank.\n",
        "title_examples": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
        "exclusion": "Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces (4313)\n"
    },
    "0511": {
        "title": "Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers",
        "general_description": "Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of libraries, archives, museums, art galleries or departments within such institutions. They are employed in libraries, archives, museums and non-retail art galleries.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a library or library system, archive or archive system, museum or art gallery or a technical department within such an institution\nDevelop and administer policies and programs\nPrepare and administer budgets\nDevelop, promote and implement public relations and promotional programs\nPrepare funding and grant applications and proposals\nPrepare operational and financial reports, analyses and recommendations\nRecruit and provide training for professional, technical and clerical staff\nMay perform the duties of a librarian, archivist or curator in smaller institutions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A graduate degree in library and information science and several years of experience as a librarian, including supervisory experience are required.\nA graduate degree in archival science or history and several years of experience as an archivist or in historical research, including supervisory experience are required.\nA graduate degree related to a particular collection or a training program in arts administration and several years of experience as a curator, conservator or artist or experience in other related museum and art gallery work are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is mobility between library and archive managers and between museum and art gallery managers.\n",
        "title_examples": "Administrative librarian\nArchival document manager\nArchives chief\nArchives director\nArchives manager\nArt gallery administrator\nArt gallery assistant director\nArt gallery chief curator\nArt gallery co-ordinator\nArt gallery director\nArt gallery manager\nArt gallery manager assistant\nArts administrator\nAssistant art gallery administrator\nAssistant art gallery director\nAssistant director of archives\nAssistant director of historical park\nAssistant museum administrator\nAssistant museum director\nChief archivist\nChief curator\nChief librarian\nCurator-director - museum\nDeputy librarian\nDivision librarian\nHead archivist\nHead librarian\nHead of cataloguing\nHistoric sites administrator\nHistorical park assistant director\nHistorical park assistant superintendent\nHistorical park director\nHistorical park superintendent\nLibrary chief\nLibrary director\nMuseum administrator\nMuseum assistant administrator\nMuseum assistant director\nMuseum co-ordinator\nMuseum director\nMuseum director of conservation\nMuseum executive director\nMuseum general director\nMuseum manager\nRegional library director\nTechnical services head librarian\n",
        "exclusion": "Archivists (5113)\nConservators and curators (5112)\nLibrarians (5111)\nManagers of records management departments (in 0114 Other administrative services managers)\n"
    },
    "0512": {
        "title": "Managerspublishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts",
        "general_description": "Managers in publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate operations within publishing firms, film, theatre and record production companies and broadcasting facilities. They are employed by radio and television stations, by newspaper, periodical and book publishing firms, and by film, theatre, record and video production companies.",
        "main_duties": "Establish procedures and implement policies in newspaper and publishing firms, in film, theatre, record and video production companies, and in radio and television stations\nPlan and maintain production schedules for publications, films, broadcasts, and theatre, record and video productions\nPrepare and control budgets\nHire and supervise staff\nConsult with government regulatory agencies to evaluate and review programs and policies, and to ensure conformance with regulations\nInitiate or approve development of articles, books, films, broadcasts, musical recordings and theatre productions, and liaise with authors, composers, producers and directors.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in communications, broadcasting, journalism or other arts discipline is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience within the publishing, film production, broadcasting or theatre industry are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations (5131)\nPublishers (in 0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities)\nSenior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. (0015)\n",
        "title_examples": "Administrator of studio and broadcasting station\nBallet company director\nBook publishing manager\nBroadcasting manager\nBroadcasting station manager\nBureau chief - news agency\nCopyright and royalties manager\nCopyright manager - publishing\nCost and royalties manager - publishing\nDance company director\nEditorial chief\nEditor-in-chief\nExecutive producer - video games\nExecutive producer - visual effects\nFilm and video executive producer\nFilm production manager\nManaging editor\nManaging editor - newspaper or periodical\nMultimedia department manager\nNews department manager\nNewspaper manager\nNewspaper managing editor\nOpera company director\nOperations manager - broadcasting\nOperations manager - publishing\nPeriodical managing editor\nPermission manager - publishing\nProgram general manager - broadcasting\nProgramming director - broadcasting\nProgramming director - television\nPublications manager\nPublishing house director\nPublishing manager\nRadio programming manager\nRadio station manager\nRadio station operations director\nRoyalties manager - arts\nTelevision station manager\nTheatre company director\nTheatre company manager\nTheatre director\nVideo production company manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0513": {
        "title": "Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors",
        "general_description": "Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of comprehensive recreational, sports and fitness programs and services, national or provincial sports governing agencies and professional athletic teams. They are employed by municipalities, community and private recreational and fitness organizations, sports governing agencies and professional athletic team organizations.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of recreation, sports and fitness programs and services\nProvide technical and professional advice on recreation, sports and fitness matters\nPrepare budget estimates and develop policies and procedures to implement programs\nManage the operations of a sports governing agency\nOrganize and administer national and provincial training, coaching, officiating and other programs associated with a particular sport\nManage the operations of a professional athletic team\nRecruit professional coaches and athletes\nDirect fundraising drives and arrange for sponsorships from public and private organizations\nDevelop long range plans and negotiate business contracts.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in recreology, physical education, sports administration or a related field or a college diploma in recreation management or sports administration is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in an occupation related to recreation and sports administration, consulting or programming are usually required.\nSome directors of recreation may be required to have a Municipal Recreation Director's Certificate.\nExecutive directors of sports governing agencies may be required to have coaching certification in a particular sport.\n",
        "additional_information": "Coaches (5252)\nProgram leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness (5254)\nRecreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers (4167)\nSports officials and referees (5253)\n",
        "title_examples": "Amateur sport manager\nBingo hall manager\nCasino operations manager\nCruise ship director\nDirector of fitness administration - government\nDirector of leisure\nDirector of leisure and sports\nDirector of recreation\nDirector of recreation and sports\nDirector of sports administration - government\nDirector of sports and leisure\nDirector of sports and recreation\nEntertainment, sports and leisure director\nEntertainment, sports and recreation director\nFitness administration director - government\nFitness centre manager\nFitness club manager\nFitness programs director\nHealth club manager\nHealth studio manager\nHorse racing director\nLeisure administrator\nLeisure administrator in chief\nLeisure and sports director\nLeisure centre director\nLeisure centre sports director\nLeisure chief administrator\nLeisure director\nLeisure establishment director\nLeisure establishment managing supervisor\nLeisure head administrator\nLeisure manager\nLeisure programs director\nLeisure programs manager\nLeisure service director\nLeisure service manager\nMunicipal director of leisure\nMunicipal director of recreation\nMunicipal leisure director\nMunicipal leisure manager\nMunicipal manager of leisure\nMunicipal manager of recreation\nMunicipal recreation director\nMunicipal recreation manager\nPhysical education programs director\nPhysical training director\nProfessional athletes team manager\nProfessional football team manager\nProfessional hockey team manager\nProfessional sport team general manager\nProfessional sport team manager\nProfessional track and field team general manager\nProfessional track and field team manager\nRacetrack director\nRecreation administrator\nRecreation administrator in chief\nRecreation and sports director\nRecreation centre director\nRecreation centre sports director\nRecreation chief administrator\nRecreation director\nRecreation establishment director\nRecreation establishment managing supervisor\nRecreation head administrator\nRecreation manager\nRecreation programs director\nRecreation programs manager\nRecreation service director\nRecreation service manager\nSport federation director general\nSport federation general director\nSport governing agency executive director\nSport governing body executive director\nSport program administrative co-ordinator\nSports administration director - government\nSports and leisure director\nSports and recreation director\nSports association director\nSports director\nSports federation director\nSports program director\nSports-service sports programs director\nTrack and field director\nYoung Men's Christian Association (YMCA) general director\nYoung Men's Christian Association (YMCA) general secretary\nYoung Men's Christian Association (YMCA) programs director\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0601": {
        "title": "Corporate sales managers",
        "general_description": "Corporate sales managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of establishments and departments involved in commercial, industrial, institutional, e-business and wholesale and retail sales. They are employed by commercial, industrial and wholesale and retail trade establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Plan direct and evaluate the activities of sales departments in commercial, industrial, wholesale and retail and other establishments\nOrganize regional and divisional sales operations\nEstablish organizational policies and procedures in relation to sales\nDetermine strategic planning related to new product lines\nLead sales team in building relationships with business clients and manage negotiations of sales contracts\nRecruit, organize, train and manage staff\nMay work with the marketing department to understand and communicate marketing messages to the field.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in business or in a related field with a specialization in sales and several years of experience as a sales representative or in a related occupation are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Account manager - sales\nArea sales manager\nChannel sales manager\nCommercial accounts manager\nCorporate sales manager\nDistribution manager - sales\nDivisional sales manager\nElectronic commerce (e-commerce) sales manager\nExport sales manager\nField sales manager\nKey accounts manager - sales\nNational accounts manager - sales\nNational sales manager\nPackage tour sales manager\nProduct manager\nRegional manager - sales\nRegional sales director\nRegional sales manager\nRetail district manager\nSales administrator\nSales and distribution manager\nSales director (except retail and wholesale)\nSales district manager (except insurance and real estate)\nSales manager (except retail and wholesale)\nSales planning manager\nTerritory manager - sales\nTrade expansion manager\nZone manager - sales\n",
        "exclusion": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nRetail and wholesale trade managers (0621)\nSenior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. (0015)\nSupervisors of technical salespersons (in 6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade)\n"
    },
    "0621": {
        "title": "Retail and wholesale trade managers",
        "general_description": "Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of establishments that sell merchandise or services on a retail or wholesale basis. They are employed by retail and wholesale sales establishments or they may own and operate their own store.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, direct and evaluate the operations of establishments engaged in wholesale and retail sales or of departments in such establishments\nManage staff and assign duties\nStudy market research and trends to determine consumer demand, potential sales volumes and effect of competitors' operations on sales\nDetermine merchandise and services to be sold, and implement price and credit policies\nSource and negotiate with vendors when necessary to procure merchandise for resale\nDevelop and implement marketing strategies\nPlan budgets, authorize expenditures, and monitor revenues\nEvaluate and improve customer service and respond to customer requests and issues\nAddress staffing requirements, including the hiring, development and retention of staff\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is required.\nA university degree or college diploma in business administration or other field related to the product or service being sold may be required.\nSeveral years of related retail or wholesale sales experience at increasing levels of responsibility are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is some mobility between managers in this unit group, depending on the product or service.\n",
        "title_examples": "Antique dealer\nAppliance store manager\nArea manager - retail store chain\nArt dealer\nArt gallery manager - retail\nAssistant department manager - retail\nAssistant manager - food store\nAssistant manager - retail\nAudio equipment store manager\nAuto dealership manager\nAuto glass repair shop manager\nAuto rustproofing shop manager\nAutomobile repair garage manager\nAutomobile repair shop manager\nAutomobile servicing manager\nBakery department manager\nBakery manager - food store\nBakery manager - retail\nBeer store manager\nBicycle shop manager\nBird seller\nBookstore manager\nBrake shop manager\nBranch manager - retail\nCamera store manager\nCannabis dispensary manager\nCannabis shop manager\nCar dealer\nCar dealership manager\nCar leasing branch manager\nCategory manager\nCattle dealer\nClothing store manager\nCoin dealer\nComputer products dealer - retail\nComputer products store manager\nConcession holder\nConcession manager\nConfectionery department manager - retail\nConfectionery manager\nConvenience store manager\nCustom tailoring shop manager\nCustomer service manager - automobiles\nCustomer service manager - retail\nCustomer service managing supervisor\nDealer - retail\nDeli manager - food store\nDelicatessen department manager - retail\nDepartment manager - department store\nDepartment manager - retail\nDepartment store manager\nDispensing opticians office manager\nDrugstore manager\nElectronic products store manager\nFabric store manager\nFarm heavy equipment dealership manager\nFlea market concession operator\nFlea market manager\nFloor coverings and draperies store manager\nFloor manager - retail\nFlower shop manager\nFlower store manager\nFood store department manager - retail\nFood store manager\nFront end manager - retail\nFruits and vegetables manager - retail\nFurniture store manager\nGarden centre manager - retail\nGas station manager\nGeneral store manager\nGift shop manager\nGrocer\nHardware store manager\nJewellery store manager\nLeather goods and clothing store manager\nLiquor store manager\nLivestock dealer\nManagement trainee - retail\nManager - retail store chain\nManager trainee - retail\nManaging supervisor - retail\nMeat department manager - food store\nMeat department manager - retail\nMetal dealer\nMotor vehicle repair shop manager\nMuffler shop manager\nNumismatist\nOffice supplies store manager\nPaint store manager\nParking garage operator\nParking lot operator\nParts manager - retail\nPawnbroker\nPet store manager\nPharmacy department manager - retail\nPharmacy manager - retail\nPhilatelist\nPhotographic equipment store manager\nPhotographic studio manager\nPleasure boat dealer\nProduce manager - retail\nRecord store manager\nRetail sales manager\nRetail sales manager - e-commerce\nRetail store owner\nRetailer\nSalvage dealer\nScrap metal dealer\nSection manager - retail\nService manager - retail\nService station manager\nShip chandler\nShoe store manager\nShop manager\nSporting goods store manager\nStamp dealer\nStationery store manager\nStereo equipment store manager\nStore manager - retail\nSupermarket manager\nTelevision and stereo equipment store manager\nTire dealer\nToy store manager\nVariety store manager\nVideo rental store manager\nVideo store manager\nWholesale establishment manager\nWholesale establishment managing supervisor\nWholesaler\nWine store manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nInsurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (0121)\nRestaurant and food service managers (0631)\nRetail sales supervisors (6211)\n"
    },
    "0631": {
        "title": "Restaurant and food service managers",
        "general_description": "Restaurant and food service managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of restaurants, bars, cafeterias and other food and beverage services. They are employed in food and beverage service establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a restaurant, bar, cafeteria or other food or beverage service\nDetermine type of services to be offered and implement operational procedures\nRecruit staff and oversee staff training\nSet staff work schedules and monitor staff performance\nControl inventory, monitor revenues and modify procedures and prices\nResolve customer complaints and ensure health and safety regulations are followed\nNegotiate arrangements with suppliers for food and other supplies\nNegotiate arrangements with clients for catering or use of facilities for banquets or receptions.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college or other program related to hospitality or food and beverage service management is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in the food service sector, including supervisory experience, are required.\nResponsible beverage service certification is usually required for managers of establishments serving alcoholic beverages.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management in food service is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Assistant bar manager\nAssistant manager - bar\nBanquet manager\nBar manager\nBeverage service manager\nCafé manager\nCafeteria manager\nCanteen manager\nCanteen service district manager\nCanteen services manager\nCatering service manager\nCybercafé manager\nDining establishment managing supervisor\nDining room manager\nFast food restaurant manager\nFood and beverage service manager\nFood services manager\nHotel food and beverage service manager\nInternet café manager\nRestaurant assistant manager\nRestaurant manager\nRestaurant manager trainee\nRestaurateur - food services\nTea room manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Dietitians and nutritionists (3132)\nExecutive chefs (in 6321 Chefs)\nFood service supervisors (6311)\nSenior managers in food service (in 0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.)\n"
    },
    "0632": {
        "title": "Accommodation service managers",
        "general_description": "Accommodation service managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of an accommodation establishment or of a department within such an establishment. They are employed by hotels, motels, resorts, student residences and other accommodation establishments, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Develop, implement and evaluate policies and procedures for the operation of the department or establishment\nPrepare budgets and monitor revenues and expenses\nParticipate in the development of pricing and promotional strategies\nNegotiate with suppliers for the provision of materials and supplies\nNegotiate with clients for the use of facilities for conventions, banquets, receptions and other functions\nRecruit and supervise staff, oversee training and set work schedules\nResolve customer complaints.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree or college diploma in hotel management or other related discipline is usually required for managers employed by hotel chains or large accommodation establishments.\nSeveral years of experience within the accommodation industry are usually required and may substitute for formal educational requirements.\n",
        "additional_information": "Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (0124)\nExecutive housekeepers (6312)\nFacility operation and maintenance managers (0714)\nRestaurant and food service managers (0631)\nRetail and wholesale trade managers (0621)\n",
        "title_examples": "Accommodation services manager\nAccommodations manager\nBed and breakfast manager\nBed and breakfast operator\nBoarding house keeper\nBoarding house manager\nCamp manager\nCampground manager\nCampground operator\nCanoe camp operator\nCountry inn operator\nFishing camp operator\nFront desk hotel manager\nFront desk manager - accommodation services\nGuest services manager\nGuest-house operator\nHostel manager\nHotel assistant manager\nHotel director\nHotel front desk manager\nHotel front office manager\nHotel manager\nHotel operator\nHunting and fishing lodge manager\nHunting camp operator\nInn manager\nInn operator\nInnkeeper\nLodging house manager\nMotel manager\nNursing home manager\nRecreational campground manager\nReservations manager\nResort campground manager\nResort manager\nRetirement home manager\nRooming house keeper\nRooms division director\nRooms manager - accommodation services\nSeasonal resort manager\nSki resort manager\nStudent residence manager\nTourist home operator\nUniversity residence manager\nYouth hostel manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0651": {
        "title": "Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.",
        "general_description": "Managers in customer and personal services include managers of establishments that provide services such as dry cleaning, hairdressing or residential cleaning. This unit group also includes managers of schools that provide non-vocational instruction in driving, languages, music, dance, art, cooking or fashion.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of an establishment providing services such as dry cleaning, hairdressing or residential cleaning, or a school providing non-vocational instruction in driving, languages, music, dance, art, cooking or fashion\nEstablish or implement policies and procedures for staff\nPlan and control budget and inventory\nRespond to inquiries or complaints and resolve problems\nManage contracts for advertising or marketing strategies\nHire, train and supervise staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA college diploma or vocational certificate in the subject of instruction may be required.\nOne to three years of experience in the service being offered are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Accommodation service managers (0632)\nCleaning supervisors (6315)\nExecutive housekeepers (6312)\nOther business services managers (0125)\nRetail and wholesale trade managers (0621)\nRetail sales supervisors (6211)\n",
        "title_examples": "Academy of music manager\nArt school manager\nAutomobile driver training school manager\nAutomobile driving school manager\nBarber shop manager\nBeauty shop manager\nBoarding kennel manager\nCar wash manager\nCarpet cleaning service manager\nCold-storage manager\nCooking school manager\nCraft school manager\nCrematorium manager\nDance school manager\nDog grooming establishment manager\nDog kennel manager\nDriving school manager\nDry cleaning plant manager\nDry cleaning service manager\nEscort agency manager\nEsthetic services manager\nFur cleaning plant manager\nHairdressing salon manager\nHairstyling salon manager\nHolidays service manager\nHome care service manager\nJanitorial services manager\nKennel manager\nLaundry and dry cleaning manager\nLaundry manager\nLaundry service manager\nMassage parlour manager\nModelling school manager\nMovie theatre manager\nMusic academy manager\nMusic school manager\nPest control service manager\nPet care services manager\nPet grooming establishment manager\nPet grooming salon manager\nPet-sitting service manager\nResidential cleaning service manager\nSauna manager\nSchool of art manager\nSeptic tank service manager\nShoe repair service manager\nSpa director\nSpa manager\nSwimming pool maintenance service manager\nTanning salon manager\nTour operator\nTruck wash manager\nWeight-loss clinic manager\nWindow washing service manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0711": {
        "title": "Construction managers",
        "general_description": "Construction managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a construction company or a construction department within a company, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager. They are employed by residential, commercial and industrial construction companies and by construction departments of companies outside the construction industry.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate construction projects from start to finish according to schedule, specifications and budget\nPrepare and submit construction project budget estimates\nPlan and prepare construction schedules and milestones and monitor progress against established schedules\nPrepare contracts and negotiate revisions, changes and additions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers and subcontractors\nDevelop and implement quality control programs\nRepresent company on matters such as business services and union contracts negotiation\nPrepare progress reports and issue progress schedules to clients\nDirect the purchase of building materials and land acquisitions\nHire and supervise the activities of subcontractors and subordinate staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A university degree in civil engineering or a college diploma in construction technology is usually required.\nA master's degree in project management may be required.\nSeveral years of experience in the construction industry, including experience as a construction supervisor or field superintendent, are usually required.\nExtensive experience in the construction industry may substitute for post-secondary education requirements.\nProfessional engineering status or construction trade certification may be required by some employers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Bridge and building construction manager\nBridge construction superintendent\nBuilding construction general contractor\nBuilding construction superintendent\nBuilding materials branch director\nCommercial construction manager\nConstruction assistant manager\nConstruction expediter\nConstruction general contractor\nConstruction general superintendent\nConstruction manager\nConstruction operations manager\nConstruction project co-ordinator\nConstruction project manager\nConstruction project superintendent\nConstruction senior project manager\nConstruction site manager\nConstruction site superintendent\nConstruction special project manager\nConstruction superintendent\nGeneral contractor\nHighway construction manager\nHousing construction manager\nIndustrial construction manager\nPipeline construction manager\nPipeline construction superintendent\nResidential construction manager\nResidential construction site manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Home building and renovation managers (0712)\nSenior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities (0016)\n"
    },
    "0712": {
        "title": "Home building and renovation managers",
        "general_description": "Home building managers own, operate and manage companies engaged in the construction of new residential homes. Home renovation managers own, operate and manage companies engaged in the renovation of existing residential homes.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a residential home building or renovating company\nPrepare bids for home construction or renovation projects\nConsult with customers, architects and engineers regarding plans and specifications\nSelect, hire and supervise trade subcontractors to do specialized work, such as plumbing, heating and electrical work\nPlan and prepare work schedules and co-ordinate the activities of subcontractors\nInspect work performed by subcontractors to ensure quality and conformity with plans and specifications\nPrepare and maintain a directory of suppliers and trade subcontractors\nDevelop and implement marketing and advertising strategies to promote company's products and services\nMay perform carpentry or other trade work during home construction or renovation activities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Extensive experience in the home construction industry, including experience as a general supervisor, is usually required for self-employment as a home builder or a home renovator.\nLeading in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification may be an asset in bidding on and obtaining building and renovation projects.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions is possible with extensive experience and training in management.\n",
        "title_examples": "Builder\nBuilder - renovation\nBuilder - residential\nHome builder\nHome building contractor\nHome renovation contractor\nHome renovator\nHousing rehabilitation specialist - builder\nHousing renovator\nLow-rise residential home builder\nRehabilitation and renovation specialist\nRenovation contractor\nResidential home builder\nResidential homes contractor\nResidential renovation contractor\n",
        "exclusion": "Construction managers (0711)\nSenior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities (0016)\n"
    },
    "0714": {
        "title": "Facility operation and maintenance managers",
        "general_description": "Facility operation managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of commercial, transportation and recreational facilities and the included real estate. Facility operation managers are employed by a wide range of establishments, such as airports, harbours, canals, shopping centres, convention centres, warehouses and recreational facilities. Maintenance managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the maintenance department within commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational and other facilities. Maintenance managers are employed by a wide range of establishments, such as office buildings, shopping centres, airports, harbours, warehouses, grain terminals, universities, schools and sports facilities, and by the maintenance and mechanical engineering departments of manufacturing and other industrial establishments.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of commercial, transportation and recreational facilities and the included real estate\nOversee the leasing of space in the facility and the included real estate and the development of marketing strategies\nPlan, organize and direct administrative services such as signage, cleaning, maintenance, parking, safety inspections, security and snow removal\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate construction projects to modify commercial, transportation and recreational facilities and real estate\nOversee the installation, maintenance and repair of real estate infrastructures including machinery, equipment and electrical and mechanical systems\nPlan and manage the facility's operations budget\nPrepare or oversee the preparation of reports and statistics related to areas of responsibility\nHire and oversee training and supervision of staff.\nDirect the maintenance and repair of an establishment's machinery, equipment and electrical and mechanical systems\nDevelop and implement schedules and procedures for safety inspections and preventive maintenance programs\nCo-ordinate cleaning, snow removal and landscaping operations\nAdminister contracts for the provision of supplies and services\nPlan and manage a facility's maintenance budget\nHire and oversee training and supervision of staff.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Facility operation managers require completion of a college or university program in business administration or in a discipline related to facility operation and maintenance or an equivalent combination of technical training and experience in administration or maintenance.\nMaintenance managers require completion of a college or university program in electrical or mechanical engineering or in another discipline related to building maintenance or an equivalent combination of technical training and experience in building maintenance.\nSeveral years of supervisory experience in facility operations or maintenance are usually required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Administrative services managers (011)\nBuilding superintendents (in 6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents)\nContractors and supervisors, mechanic trades (7301)\nProduction operations managers (in 0911 Manufacturing managers)\nProperty administrators (1224)\nTransportation operations and freight traffic managers (in 0731 Managers in transportation)\n",
        "title_examples": "Airport manager\nAirport services manager\nAirport terminal manager\nArena manager\nAssistant shopping centre manager\nAssistant shopping mall manager\nAssistant warehouse manager\nAthletic facility manager\nBuilding maintenance head\nBuilding maintenance manager\nBuilding operations manager\nBuilding services head\nBuilding services manager\nCampus maintenance manager\nCanal director\nCanal superintendent\nCemetery manager\nConference centre manager\nConvention centre manager\nCountry grain elevator facility manager\nDirector of maintenance\nDistribution centre manager\nElectrical superintendent\nFacilities maintenance head\nFacility maintenance manager\nFacility management director\nFacility operations manager\nFitness facility manager\nGrain terminal elevator manager\nHarbour master\nIndustrial maintenance manager\nMaintenance and service manager\nMaintenance and service superintendent\nMaintenance co-ordinator\nMaintenance director\nMaintenance manager\nMaintenance operations manager\nMaintenance operations superintendent\nMaintenance planner\nMaintenance services manager\nMaintenance superintendent\nMaintenance support services chief\nMarina manager\nMarina operator\nMechanical services superintendent\nPlant maintenance manager\nPlant maintenance superintendent\nPort director\nProperty manager\nRecreation facility manager\nSchool maintenance manager\nShopping centre maintenance manager\nShopping centre manager\nShopping mall maintenance manager\nShopping mall manager\nSports facility manager\nStadium manager\nTennis court manager\nTobacco warehouse manager\nUniversity maintenance manager\nWarehouse and distribution centre manager\nWarehouse manager\nWarehouse superintendent\nWarehousing manager\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0731": {
        "title": "Managers in transportation",
        "general_description": "Managers in transportation operations plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of transportation companies such as railways, airlines, bus lines, municipal transit systems, shipping lines and trucking companies, under the direction of a general manager or another senior manager. Managers in transportation freight traffic plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate companies or departments responsible for the transportation and movement of goods, under the direction of a general manager or another senior manager. They are employed by transportation, freight forwarding and shipping companies and by transportation departments of companies in retail and manufacturing sectors and utilities.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a transportation company\nSet operations policies and standards, including determination of safety procedures for the handling of dangerous goods, and ensure compliance with transport regulations\nOversee the dispatch, maintenance and service of vehicles, vessels or aircraft\nControl the company or departmental budget, including acquisitions\nMonitor company's or department's performance, prepare reports for senior management, and plan for changes to schedules and policies\nRecruit personnel and oversee their training.\nPlan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of companies or departments responsible for co-ordinating, arranging and monitoring the transportation and movement of goods\nArrange for shipping documentation and oversee the scheduling and dispatching of goods and the tracking and tracing of goods in transit\nSet performance goals, oversee the setting of transportation service rates and monitor revenue\nDevelop plans and procedures for the transportation and storage of goods\nNegotiate with carriers, warehouse operators and insurance company representatives for services and preferential rates\nControl the departmental budget\nRecruit personnel and oversee their training.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree in business administration or engineering is usually required.\nSeveral years of experience in transportation operations are usually required, including supervisory experience.\nExtensive experience as a supervisor and operator in a particular transport mode, such as a pilot, train engineer, vessel master or truck driver, may substitute for formal education.\nCertification as an operator of a particular mode of transportation, such as commercial pilot, vessel master or truck driver, is usually required.\nCompletion of secondary school is required.\nA college diploma or university degree in business or transportation administration may be required.\nSeveral years of clerical, operational or administrative experience related to freight traffic are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "There is little or no mobility between managers in transportation operations and managers in transportation freight traffic.\nThere is little or no mobility between transportation managers of land, sea and air transportation operations.\n",
        "title_examples": "Air freight manager\nAirline division manager\nAirline division superintendent\nAirline express manager\nAirline fleet operations manager\nAirline flight schedule design manager\nAirline manager\nAirline superintendent\nAssistant general agent - railway\nAssistant superintendent - railway\nAssistant traffic manager - transportation\nAssistant transportation manager\nBus company manager\nCartage company manager\nCorporate traffic manager - transportation\nCorporate transportation manager\nCruise ship line manager\nCurrent schedule planning manager - airline\nDirector of logistics - transportation\nDirector of operations - transportation\nDirector of traffic - transportation\nDirector of transportation\nDistribution and warehousing manager\nDistribution director\nDistribution manager - logistics\nDistribution operations manager - logistics\nDistribution services manager\nExport traffic manager\nFerry operations manager\nFerry superintendent\nFlight operations director\nFlight operations manager\nFlight schedulers manager\nFreight company manager\nFreight division manager\nFreight forwarder\nFreight forwarding manager\nFreight traffic manager\nGeneral traffic manager - transportation\nGeneral transportation manager\nImport traffic manager\nIntegrated logistics manager\nInternational traffic manager\nLogistics director - transportation\nLogistics manager - transportation\nMarine operations manager\nMarine operations superintendent\nMarine superintendent\nMarine transportation operations manager\nMotor transport manager\nMoving company manager\nOcean freight manager\nPort captain - water transport\nRail operations superintendent\nRail transport manager\nRailway division superintendent\nRailway freight manager\nRailway manager\nRailway passenger operations manager\nRailway transport area manager\nRailway transport general agent\nRamp manager - airline\nRunway manager\nShip line manager\nShip management operations manager\nShipping and warehousing service manager\nShipping services manager\nShore captain - water transport\nSuperintendent of transportation\nTow truck company manager\nTraffic and transportation assistant manager\nTraffic manager - transport\nTraffic manager - transportation\nTraffic manager - water transport\nTransfer company manager\nTransport department manager\nTransportation and traffic manager\nTransportation director\nTransportation fleet manager\nTransportation logistics manager\nTransportation management director\nTransportation manager\nTransportation superintendent\nTravel and relocation department manager\nUrban transit system manager\nWater transport manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Airport managers, harbour masters and other managers of transportation facilities (in 0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers)\nSenior transportation managers (in 0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities)\n"
    },
    "0811": {
        "title": "Managers in natural resources production and fishing",
        "general_description": "Managers in natural resources production and fishing plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of establishments in forestry and logging, mining and quarrying, oil and gas drilling, production and servicing operations, and commercial fishing.",
        "main_duties": "Oversee and analyze operations in forestry, logging, mining, quarrying, or oil and gas operations or in services to logging, mining and oil and gas industries, or in commercial fishing\nRecommend operational changes to senior management when necessary to ensure that production quotas and procedures are met\nPrepare production reports for review by senior management\nConfer with other managers to set production quotas, to plan extraction sites and to develop policies for the removal of raw materials\nEvaluate efficiency of production sites to determine adequacy of personnel, equipment and technologies used, and make changes to work schedule or equipment when necessary\nEnsure adherence to safety regulations\nHire personnel and oversee training needs of staff\nMay direct peripheral activities such as the construction of access roads or temporary living quarters.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Forestry managers usually require a bachelor's degree in forestry science or forest engineering.\nMining and quarrying managers usually require a bachelor's degree in mining engineering or earth sciences.\nOil and gas managers usually require a bachelor's degree in geology, earth sciences or petroleum engineering.\nSeveral years of experience in a supervisory occupation in the particular industry are usually required and may substitute for formal education requirements.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in the respective industries is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Director of mining\nDirector of mining operations\nDrilling operations manager\nFishing operations manager\nForestry and logging manager\nForestry operations manager\nGas field operations manager\nLogging production manager\nManager of mining operations\nMine manager\nMine superintendent\nMining operations director\nMining operations manager\nOil and gas drilling superintendent\nOil and gas fields production manager\nOil well drilling manager\nOil well servicing manager\nPeat bog manager\nProduction manager - coal mining\nQuarry manager\nQuarrying manager\nQuarrying operations manager\nRaw materials production manager\nShore captain - fishing\nUnderground mine superintendent\nUnderground mining superintendent\nWoodlands manager\nWoods superintendent\n",
        "exclusion": "Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services (8222)\nDirectors of research in primary industry (in 0212 Architecture and science managers)\nFishing masters and officers (8261)\nManagers in agriculture (0821)\nSenior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities (0016)\nSupervisors, logging and forestry (8211)\nSupervisors, mining and quarrying (8221)\n"
    },
    "0821": {
        "title": "Managers in agriculture",
        "general_description": "Managers in agriculture plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations and functions of farms. They are responsible for growing crops, raising and breeding livestock, poultry and other animals and marketing farm products. They usually own and operate their own establishment.",
        "main_duties": "Manage the overall operations of a farm, ranch or orchard\nDetermine the amount and kinds of crops to be grown and livestock to be raised\nOrganize and co-ordinate planting, cultivating and crop harvesting activities; raising and breeding of livestock and poultry\nHire and manage farm personnel\nEstablish a marketing program\nDevelop and keep financial and production records\nPurchase farm machinery, livestock, seed, feed and other supplies\nMaintain farm machinery, equipment and buildings\nPerform farming duties.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Extensive farming experience, obtained as a farm supervisor or specialized crop or livestock worker or by working on a farm, is usually required.\nA university degree or college diploma in agricultural management or other field related to crop or livestock production may be required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers (8252)\nManagers in horticulture (0822)\n",
        "title_examples": "Animal breeder\nAnimal farmer\nApiarist\nApiculturist\nApple grower\nApple producer\nBean sprout farmer\nBean sprout grower\nBeef cattle farmer\nBeef producer\nBeekeeper\nBird breeder\nBroiler chicken producer\nBroiler producer\nCat breeder\nCattle rancher\nCereal and oilseed grower\nCereal and oilseed producer\nCereal farm manager\nCereal grower\nCereal producer\nChicken farmer\nCow-calf operator\nCrop farmer\nDairy cattle breeder\nDairy farm manager\nDairy farmer\nDog breeder\nDomestic animal breeder\nEgg producer\nFarm manager\nFarmer (except nursery and fish farm)\nFeedlot farmer\nForage crop farmer\nFruit farm operator\nFruit farmer\nFruit grower\nFruit producer\nFur farmer\nFur-bearing-animal farmer\nGinseng grower\nGoat breeder\nGrain and oilseed farmer\nGrain and oilseed grower\nGrain and oilseed producer\nGrain farm manager\nGrain farm operator\nGrain farmer\nGrain grower\nGrain producer\nGrape grower\nGrape producer\nHatchery manager\nHatchery operator\nHog breeder\nHog farmer\nHog producer\nHop grower\nHop producer\nHorse breeder\nKennel operator\nLivestock farmer\nMaple syrup producer\nMarket gardener\nMixed farmer\nMushroom grower\nMushroom producer\nOrganic grower\nPheasant breeder\nPotato farmer\nPotato grower\nPotato producer\nPoultry breeder\nPoultry breeder - egg production\nPoultry farm manager\nPoultry farmer - egg production\nPoultry producer\nRabbit breeder\nRancher\nRanchman/woman\nRodent breeder\nRodent raiser\nSeed farmer\nSeed grower\nSeed producer\nSheep farm operator\nSheep farmer\nSod farmer\nSugar beet farmer\nSugar maple grower\nTobacco farmer\nTomato grower\nTropical fish breeder\nTurf farmer\nTurkey producer\nVegetable gardener\nVegetable grower\nVineyard manager\nViticulturist\nWheat farmer\nWheat grower\nWheat producer\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0822": {
        "title": "Managers in horticulture",
        "general_description": "Managers in horticulture plan, organize, direct and control the activities of nursery and greenhouse staff who grow and market trees, shrubs, flowers and plants.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct and control the operations of nurseries and greenhouses\nEstablish the environmental conditions required to grow trees, shrubs, flowers and plants, and design planting and care schedules accordingly\nDetermine type and quantity of stock to grow\nSupervise staff in planting, transplanting, feeding and spraying stock\nIdentify and control insect, disease and weed problems\nDevelop marketing plans\nProvide information to customers on gardening and on the care of trees, shrubs, flowers, plants and lawns\nOrder materials such as fertilizer, garden and lawn care equipment, and other nursery and greenhouse related accessories\nHire and manage staff, oversee training and set work schedules\nMaintain records on stock, finances and personnel.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college program in horticulture is usually required.\nExperience as a nursery or greenhouse supervisor is required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Nursery and greenhouse workers (8432)\nTurf farmer (in 0821 Managers in agriculture)\n",
        "title_examples": "Christmas tree farm operator\nEvergreen grower\nFlower grower\nGreenhouse manager\nGreenhouse operator\nHead grower - cannabis\nHorticultural greenhouse operator\nHothouse flower grower\nHydroponic greenhouse operator\nHydroponics grower\nHydroponics operator\nMaster grower - cannabis\nNursery manager\nNursery operator\nNurseryman/woman\nPlant grower - nursery\nRose grower\nShrub grower\nTree grower - nursery\nTree nursery operator\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0823": {
        "title": "Managers in aquaculture",
        "general_description": "Managers in aquaculture manage operations of facilities which cultivate and harvest fish, shellfish or marine plants for replenishment of wildlife stocks or for commercial sale. They are employed by public or private fish hatcheries and commercial aquatic farms, or they may be self-employed.",
        "main_duties": "Manage the overall operation of a fish hatchery, fish farm or other aquatic farm\nIdentify requirements of the species and select and oversee preparation of site for species cultivation\nCo-ordinate selection and maintenance of brood stock\nDetermine food requirements and structure feeding regimes\nMonitor environment and maintain optimum conditions\nConduct and supervise stock examination to identify disease or parasites, and apply prescribed medicinal substances to control and prevent infection\nOperate and maintain cultivating and harvesting equipment\nCollect and record growth and production data\nManage and train aquaculture and fish hatchery support workers and supervise technicians and technologists\nMaintain financial records and establish market strategies, inventory and quality control methods\nMay scuba dive to inspect sea farm operations\nMay design and construct pens, floating stations and collector strings or fences for sea farms.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of secondary school is usually required.\nA college diploma in aquaculture or a related field or several years of experience in fishing or aquaculture operations are usually required.\nA commercial aquaculture or fish hatchery licence, permit or lease is required for self-employed aquaculture managers.\n",
        "additional_information": "Aquaculture support workers (in 8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers)\nAquaculture technicians (in 2221 Biological technologists and technicians)\n",
        "title_examples": "Aquaculture manager\nAquaculture operator\nEel farmer\nFish culture manager\nFish culture operator\nFish farm manager\nFish farm operator\nFish farmer\nFish hatchery manager\nFish hatchery operator\nLobster farmer\nMussel farmer\nMussel grower\nOyster farmer\nOyster grower\nSalmon farmer\nSalmon grower\nTrout farmer\n",
        "exclusion": ""
    },
    "0911": {
        "title": "Manufacturing managers",
        "general_description": "Manufacturing managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a manufacturing establishment or of a production department within a manufacturing establishment, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager. They are employed by manufacturing companies.",
        "main_duties": "Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a manufacturing establishment or the operations or production department of a manufacturing establishment\nDevelop and implement plans to efficiently use materials, labour and equipment to meet production targets\nPlan and manage the establishment of departmental budget\nDevelop production schedules and maintain an inventory of raw materials and finished products\nPlan and implement changes to machinery and equipment, production systems and methods of work\nDirect quality control inspection system and develop production reporting procedures\nDevelop equipment maintenance schedules and recommend the replacement of machines\nHire, supervise and train or oversee training of employees in the use of new equipment or production techniques.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "Completion of a college or university program in engineering or business administration is usually required.\nFive to ten years of supervisory experience in manufacturing are required.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Automobile interior fittings production manager\nAutomobile production manager\nBrewmaster\nBusiness manager - manufacturing\nCannery manager\nClothing factory manager\nContainer manufacturing manager\nDairy plant manager\nDirector of operations - manufacturing\nDistillery manager\nEnologist\nFactory superintendent\nField director - manufacturing\nFish-processing plant manager\nFlour mill manager\nFood and beverage production manager\nFood production manager\nFood-processing plant manager\nFoundry manager\nFurniture factory manager\nIndustrial and manufacturing production manager\nLogistics manager - manufacturing\nLumber mill manager\nManufacturing company manager\nManufacturing industry manager\nManufacturing manager\nManufacturing operations manager\nManufacturing plant manager\nManufacturing plant superintendent\nMetal works fabrication manager\nMill manager\nMill superintendent\nMotor vehicle assembly plant manager\nOenologist\nOperations manager - manufacturing\nOperations manager - public utilities\nPackaging manufacturing plant manager\nPaper mill manager\nPickling plant manager\nPlant assistant manager\nPlant manager\nPlastic products-manufacturing plant manager\nPrinting manager\nPrinting plant manager\nProduction chief\nProduction head\nProduction manager - manufacturing\nProduction manager - printing\nProduction operations manager\nProduction planner\nProduction planning co-ordinator\nProduction planning manager\nProduction senior co-ordinator\nProduction superintendent\nPulp and paper mill manager\nQuality-control services manager\nRailway car production manager\nRailway rolling stock production manager\nRefinery superintendent\nRubber products-manufacturing plant manager\nSteel mill manager\nTextile mill manager\nTextile spinning-mill manager\nTextile spinning-plant manager\nTire plant manager\nTool production department manager\nWinery manager\n",
        "exclusion": "Facility operation and maintenance managers (0714)\nManagers in transportation (0731)\nSenior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities (0016)\nUtilities managers (0912)\n"
    },
    "0912": {
        "title": "Utilities managers",
        "general_description": "Utilities managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of utility companies or services of heating fuel distribution companies. The services provided include treatment of water and waste, distribution of water, electricity, natural gas and heating oil to residential, commercial and industrial consumers, waste disposal and waste recycling. They are employed in public and private sector utilities and in heating fuel distribution companies.",
        "main_duties": "Manage water filtration, purification processes and pumping operations, schedule and oversee the maintenance of plant equipment and prepare reports on water supply and water quality.\nManage the operations of electrical power distribution systems including generating stations, transmission stations and distribution networks. They may also plan and direct the distribution activities of a municipal electrical power establishment.\nManage the delivery of gas to consumers, monitor supply inventories and control the recording of injections and withdrawals.\nPlan and direct the distribution of heating oil products to retail distributors and regional storage sites.\nManage the operations of a sewage treatment plant, schedule and direct maintenance of plant equipment, and prepare reports on water quality.\nManage solid or liquid waste collection and disposal systems, train drivers in how to handle waste and ensure safe operation of disposal facilities.\n",
        "employment_requirements": "A bachelor's degree or college diploma in an appropriate discipline is required. For example, electrical engineering is required for managers of transmission lines, and water resource technology for water supply managers.\nSeveral years of experience as a supervisor in a related utilities operations department are required.\nA professional engineer certification is usually required for managers of utility operations involved in the transmission and distribution of electrical power, and natural gas and heating oil.\n",
        "additional_information": "Progression to senior management positions in the utility industry is possible with experience.\n",
        "title_examples": "Compost facility manager\nCompressor station manager\nDirector of waste management\nDirector of water pollution control\nDistribution network director - utilities\nDistribution operations manager - utilities\nDistribution systems director - utilities\nDivision manager - petroleum distribution\nElectric generating plant manager\nElectric generating station manager\nElectric power plant manager\nElectric power services manager\nElectrical power transmission operations director\nGas distribution manager\nGas supply manager\nGas supply operations manager\nHydro-electric power production plant director\nHydro-electric power station director\nIrrigation district manager\nLandfill manager\nLiquid waste facility manager\nNuclear waste manager\nPetroleum distribution manager\nPipelines operations manager\nPublic utilities manager\nRefined petroleum products distribution manager\nSanitary sewer service manager\nSewage disposal manager\nSewage plant manager\nSewage treatment plant manager\nSewage treatment system director\nSolid waste processing district manager\nSolid waste processing manager\nSolid waste processing operations planning manager\nTransmission lines manager\nTransmission operations director - utilities\nWaste management director\nWaste water treatment system director\nWater department director\nWater distribution manager\nWater filtration plant manager\nWater pollution control director\nWater supply director\nWaterworks director\nWaterworks manager\nWaterworks superintendent\n",
        "exclusion": "Facility operation and maintenance managers (0714)\nSenior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities (0016)\n"
    }
}