[
  {
    "idiom": "一丁不识",
    "pinyin": "yī dīng bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一个字也不认识。\n【出处】《旧唐书·张弘靖传》：“天下无事，汝辈挽得两石弓，不如识一丁字。”\n【示例】而云古无类书，此真～之无知妄作也矣。 ◎清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一不小心",
    "pinyin": "yī bù xiǎo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在不经意之间，常指做错了一件事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一不扭众",
    "pinyin": "yī bù niǔ zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一人不应或难以违反众意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一世之雄",
    "pinyin": "yī shì zhī xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】雄：英雄。一个时代最杰出的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一世英名",
    "pinyin": "yī shì yīng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《一世英名》是连载于晋江文学城的架空历史小说，作者是何子冉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一世龙门",
    "pinyin": "yī shì lóng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】称文人所崇仰的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丘一壑",
    "pinyin": "yī qiū yī hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指隐者所居之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丝一毫",
    "pinyin": "yī sī yī háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】丝：一毫的十分之一。毫：一厘的十分之一。形容极小或极少的一点儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丝不挂",
    "pinyin": "yī sī bù guà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容赤身裸体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丝不紊",
    "pinyin": "yī sī bù wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丝不苟",
    "pinyin": "yī sī bù gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】连最细微的地方也不马虎，形容办事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。其结构为主谓式，多用于书面语，在句子中可作谓语、定语、补语，含褒义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丝两气",
    "pinyin": "yī sī liǎng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言上气不接下气，形容心力俱疲。 \n犹言气息奄奄，形容生命垂危。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丝半粟",
    "pinyin": "yī sī bàn sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极微小的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一个半个",
    "pinyin": "yī gè bàn gè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为数甚少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一串骊珠",
    "pinyin": "yī chuàn lí zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声圆润，唱时如一串明珠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一举一动",
    "pinyin": "yī jǔ yī dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的所有活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一举万里",
    "pinyin": "yī jǔ wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'一举千里'，一飞就是千里。喻前程远大。亦作：[[一举万里]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一举三反",
    "pinyin": "yī jǔ sān fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《论语•述而》：“举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”后以“一举三反”指善于推理，能由此及彼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一举两全",
    "pinyin": "yī jǔ liǎng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一举措而能顾全两面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一举两得",
    "pinyin": "yī jǔ liǎng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】做一件事同时得到两方面的好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一举千里",
    "pinyin": "yī jǔ qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一飞就是千里。喻前程远大。亦作：[[一举万里]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一举成名",
    "pinyin": "yī jǔ chéng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指一旦考中了科举就名扬天下。后来泛指一下子就出了名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一之为甚",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī wéi shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一之谓甚]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一之已甚",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī yǐ shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一之谓甚]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一之谓甚",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī wèi shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一次已经过分。亦作：[[一之已甚]]、[[一之为甚]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一乱涂地",
    "pinyin": "yī luàn tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乱到不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一事不知",
    "pinyin": "yī shì bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一物不知]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一事无成",
    "pinyin": "yī shì wú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容毫无成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一五一十",
    "pinyin": "yī wǔ yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用“五”作单位往下计算数目。比喻叙说时从头到尾，原原本本，没有遗漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一些半些",
    "pinyin": "yī xiē bàn xiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极少。出自《儒林外史》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一人之交",
    "pinyin": "yī rén zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容友谊深厚，亲密如一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一人有庆",
    "pinyin": "yī rén yǒu qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后常用为歌颂帝王德政之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一介不取",
    "pinyin": "yī jiè bù qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一分一毫也不苟取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一介不苟",
    "pinyin": "yī jiè bù gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一介不取]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一介之善",
    "pinyin": "yī jiè zhī shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】微小的善行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一介之士",
    "pinyin": "yī jiè zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个微末的士人。忠心正直的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一介之才",
    "pinyin": "yī jiè zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】微小的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一介书生",
    "pinyin": "yī jiè shū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一介：一个。是旧时读书人的自称，也可用作对一般读书人的雅称。其中含有清高、自诩的意味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一仍旧贯",
    "pinyin": "yī réng jiù guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：全，都。仍：按照，依照。贯：贯例，习惯的办法。指全都按照老方法办事，一切照旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一代宗臣",
    "pinyin": "yī dài zōng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个时代为人所景仰的执政大臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一代文宗",
    "pinyin": "yī dài wén zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宗：宗师。指一个时代为众人所崇仰的文学家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一代楷模",
    "pinyin": "yī dài kǎi mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】楷模：模范。一个时代的榜样人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一代谈宗",
    "pinyin": "yī dài tán zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈宗：善于言谈，为世人所尊崇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一代风流",
    "pinyin": "yī dài fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】风流：杰出的，有功绩而又有文采的。指开创新风、为当时所景仰的杰出人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一代鼎臣",
    "pinyin": "yī dài dǐng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个时代中大家所景仰的大臣。同“一代宗臣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一以当十",
    "pinyin": "yī yǐ dāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】一人可抵过十人。形容斗志旺盛。一个相当于十个。形容人的地位高或事物的价值高、质量优。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一以当百",
    "pinyin": "yī yǐ dāng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】一人抵过百人。极言勇猛。一个顶百个。形容价值高或质量优。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一以贯之",
    "pinyin": "yī yǐ guàn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】贯：贯穿。用一种思想或理论贯穿于各类事物之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一体同心",
    "pinyin": "yī tǐ tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一体：一个整体；同心：齐心。比喻关系密切，共同一心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一佛出世",
    "pinyin": "yī fó chū shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教认为世界每经历一小劫，有一佛出世。引申为难得之意。犹一佛出世，二佛生天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一倡一和",
    "pinyin": "yī chàng yī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一个先唱，一个和声，形容两人感情相通。后多比喻两人相互配合，彼此呼应。倡，亦作“[[唱]]”。谓鸣声相呼应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一倡三叹",
    "pinyin": "yī chàng sān tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一人歌唱，三人相和。后多用以形容音乐、诗文优美，富有余味，令人赞赏不己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一偏之见",
    "pinyin": "yī piān zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏于一面的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一偏之论",
    "pinyin": "yī piān zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是偏于一面的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一傅众咻",
    "pinyin": "yī fù zhòng xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】傅：教导。咻：喧闹。一个人施教，好多人扰乱。比喻学习或做事受扰，不能有所成就。常用来表示环境对人有很大的影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一元复始",
    "pinyin": "yī yuán fù shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指新的一年的开始。并常以下句“万象更新”合成春联，今人亦偶用之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一元大武",
    "pinyin": "yī yuán dà wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代祭祀用牛的别称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一决胜负",
    "pinyin": "yī jué shèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】进行最后的较量以决定高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一决雌雄",
    "pinyin": "yī jué cí xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“决一雌雄”，决：决定。雌雄：原指动物的雌性和雄性，引申为胜败、高低。判定胜败、高低。也作“一决雌雄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一刀两断",
    "pinyin": "yī dāo liǎng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚决断绝关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一刀两段",
    "pinyin": "yī dāo liǎng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为一刀斩为两段。比喻坚决断绝关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一分一毫",
    "pinyin": "yī fēn yī háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容很少的数量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一切万物",
    "pinyin": "yī qiē wàn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】宇宙间所有的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一切众生",
    "pinyin": "yī qiè zhòng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教谓人类和一切有情识的生物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一刻千金",
    "pinyin": "yī kè qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一刻：极短的时间。一刻时光，价值千金。比喻时间非常宝贵。也作“千金一刻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一剑之任",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn zhī rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指作战的士兵，犹言一人之勇。\n指独力担任艰巨的任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一力承当",
    "pinyin": "yī lì chéng dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一力：独力。一个人独自负责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一动不动",
    "pinyin": "yí dòng bú dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点儿也不动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一劳久逸",
    "pinyin": "yī láo jiǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一劳永逸]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一劳永逸",
    "pinyin": "yī láo yǒng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】辛苦一次，把事情办好，以后就不再费事了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一匡九合",
    "pinyin": "yī kuāng jiǔ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时管仲辅助齐桓公'一匡天下，九合诸侯'，建立霸业。后亦以'一匡九合'指立国大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一匡天下",
    "pinyin": "yī kuāng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡：匡正，纠正。天下：原指天子的统治力量所能达到的地方，后泛指整个国家。纠正混乱局面，将天下万物纳入正轨。引申为统一天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一卧不起",
    "pinyin": "yī wò bù qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一病不愈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一厢情原",
    "pinyin": "yī xiāng qíng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指单方面的愿望或不考虑客观实际情况的主观意愿。同“一相情原”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一厢情愿",
    "pinyin": "yī xiāng qíng yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只是单方面的愿望，没有考虑对方是否同意，或客观条件是否具备。出自金·王若虚《滹南遗老集》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一双两好",
    "pinyin": "yī shuāng liǎng hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一对正相匹配的夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一反其道",
    "pinyin": "yī fǎn qí dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：整个，完全；反：相反；其：他的；道：轨道。完全与以前的轨道相反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一反常态",
    "pinyin": "yī fǎn cháng tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：整个，完全。和平常的态度完全相反。形容态度发生了截然不同的变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一反既往",
    "pinyin": "yī fǎn jì wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：完全；既往：从前。完全与以前相反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一口一声",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒu yī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹口口声声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一口三舌",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒu sān shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻唠叨、话多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一口两匙",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒu liǎng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贪多。\n一口吃两匙食物，不易嚼烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一口同声",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒu tóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不同的人同时说同样的话。形容意见一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一口同音",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒu tóng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言众口一词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一口咬定",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒu yǎo dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一口咬住以后，紧紧不放。比喻坚持一个说法，绝不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一叶报秋",
    "pinyin": "yī yè bào qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻通过个别的细微的迹象，可以看到整个形势的发展趋向与结果。同“一叶知秋”。\n看见一片落叶,就知道秋天将临。比喻发现一点预兆就知道事物将来的发展趋向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一叶知秋",
    "pinyin": "yī yè zhī qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻发现一点预兆就料到事物发展的趋向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一叶迷山",
    "pinyin": "yī yè mí shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意谓一叶蔽目，不见泰山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一叶障目",
    "pinyin": "yī yè zhàng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛被一片树叶挡住，指看不到事物的全貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一吐为快",
    "pinyin": "yī tǔ wéi kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】把心里的话全说出来才感觉痛快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一吠百声",
    "pinyin": "yī fèi bǎi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】即一犬吠形，百犬吠声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一吹一唱",
    "pinyin": "yī chuī yī chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个吹奏，一个演唱。比喻两人相互配合，一人说话，一人在旁帮腔，彼此呼应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一呵而就",
    "pinyin": "yī hē ér jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一口气完成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一呼再喏",
    "pinyin": "yī hū zài nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到一声呼唤即连声应答。表示恭顺。\n【出处】《韩诗外传》卷五：“据法守职而不敢为非者，人吏也；当前决意，一呼再喏者，人隶也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一呼百应",
    "pinyin": "yī hū bǎi yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容响应的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一呼百诺",
    "pinyin": "yī hū bǎi nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】诺：答应的声音。一声呼唤，很多人答应。形容权势大，侍从多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一命之荣",
    "pinyin": "yī mìng zhī róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受任一官的荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一命呜呼",
    "pinyin": "yī mìng wū hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时祭文用语，意思是死了。常用于幽默讽刺的口吻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一命归西",
    "pinyin": "yī mìng guī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一命归阴]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一命归阴",
    "pinyin": "yī mìng guī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死亡。\n【出处】清·俞万春《荡寇志》第99回：“兰生一铜人横扫过去，打着穆春腰肋，一命归阴。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一命鸣呼",
    "pinyin": "yī mìng míng hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死亡。常含幽默诙谐意味。出自明·洪楩《清平山堂话本·合同文字记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一品白衫",
    "pinyin": "yī pǐn bái shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐人推重进士，称应进士科者为“一品白衫”。意指他日可以官登一品，但今日则犹着白衫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一唱三叹",
    "pinyin": "yī chàng sān tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指一人领唱，三人赞叹应和。指唱、和的人都不多。现形容诗文优美婉转而韵味隽永。也作“一倡三叹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一唱百和",
    "pinyin": "yī chàng bǎi hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻响应附和的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一喷一醒",
    "pinyin": "yī pēn yī xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻推动督促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一噎止餐",
    "pinyin": "yī yē zhǐ cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹因噎废食。语本《吕氏春秋•荡兵》：“夫有以饐死者，欲禁天下之食，悖。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一嚬一笑",
    "pinyin": "yī pín yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不高兴或喜悦的表情。嚬，皱眉。亦作：[[一颦一笑]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一团和气",
    "pinyin": "yī tuán hé qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度和蔼。\n现多指不分是非、无原则地保持和气与亲近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一团漆黑",
    "pinyin": "yī tuán qī hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】[pitch-dark;be entirely ignorant of] 形容非常黑暗。亦比喻一无所知"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一国三公",
    "pinyin": "yī guó sān gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】公：春秋战国时期对诸侯国君主的称呼。一个国家有三个执政者。泛指政令不统一，使人无所适从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一场春梦",
    "pinyin": "yī chǎng chūn mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】春梦：春宵好梦。比喻世事无常，转眼成空。也比喻幻想破灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一坐一起",
    "pinyin": "yī zuò yī qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一举一动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一坐尽倾",
    "pinyin": "yī zuò jìn qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】满座倾慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一坐尽惊",
    "pinyin": "yī zuò jìn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓满座皆惊服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一坐皆惊",
    "pinyin": "yī zuò jiē jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一坐尽惊]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一塌糊涂",
    "pinyin": "yī tā hú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】乱得不可收拾：闹得～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一塌胡涂",
    "pinyin": "yī tā hú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一塌糊涂]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一声不吭",
    "pinyin": "yī shēng bù kēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一直沉默不语，一句话也没有说过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一壶千金",
    "pinyin": "yī hú qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是比喻东西虽然轻微，用得到的时候便十分珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一夔一契",
    "pinyin": "yī kuí yī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】夔契都是舜时贤臣，后因以'一夔一契'喻良辅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一夔已足",
    "pinyin": "yī kuí yǐ zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻得一专门人才便足以成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一夕一朝",
    "pinyin": "yī xī yī zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'一朝一夕'，朝：早晨。夕：夜晚。一个早晨或一个晚上。形容很短的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一天一地",
    "pinyin": "yī tiān yī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】满天满地。形容到处都是。\n【出处】清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三十四回：“又兼狄家的觅汉伙伴不曾分得银钱的，心里气他不过，到处去彰扬，不止他本村扬说的一天一地，就是邻庄外县，都当了一件异事传说。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一天星斗",
    "pinyin": "yī tiān xīng dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】满天星星。形容文章华美。也指纷繁杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一夫之勇",
    "pinyin": "yī fū zhī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言匹夫之勇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一夫之用",
    "pinyin": "yī fū zhī yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓仅能当一人之用，而无兼人之能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一夫当关",
    "pinyin": "yī fū dāng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一夫当关，万夫莫开 ”。形容地势十分险要，易守难攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一头雾水",
    "pinyin": "yī tóu wù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容看不明白；摸不着头脑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一如既往",
    "pinyin": "yī rú jì wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全像过去一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一孔不达",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒng bù dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一窍不通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一孔之见",
    "pinyin": "yī kǒng zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻狭隘片面的见解（多用作谦辞）。［近］一得之愚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字一句",
    "pinyin": "yī zì yī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】每字每句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字一板",
    "pinyin": "yī zì yī bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】板：音乐和戏曲中的节拍。比喻说话从容、清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字一泪",
    "pinyin": "yī zì yī lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞沉痛恳切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字一珠",
    "pinyin": "yī zì yī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声圆润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字不易",
    "pinyin": "yī zì bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以“一字不易”谓文字精醇，一个字也不能更改。亦用于指抄袭者一字不改地照抄别人的文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字不苟",
    "pinyin": "yī zì bù gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个字也不随便。形容行文时字斟句酌，反复锤炼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字之师",
    "pinyin": "yī zì zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指能订正一字的误读、误写或修改作品关键字句使质量升华的有水平的人。也作“一字师”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字兼金",
    "pinyin": "yī zì jiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文字极其珍贵。兼金，价值倍常的好金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字千秋",
    "pinyin": "yī zì qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文字警辟，足垂久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字千金",
    "pinyin": "yī zì qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻诗文精妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字千钧",
    "pinyin": "yī zì qiān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文字有份量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字褒贬",
    "pinyin": "yī zì bāo biǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】褒：褒奖，赞扬。贬：贬低，贬斥。原指《春秋》微言大义，一字之中即体现出褒贬。后形容用词严谨、精练而又有分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字连城",
    "pinyin": "yī zì lián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以“一字连城”极言文字价值的崇高。连城，指“连城璧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字长城",
    "pinyin": "yī zì cháng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】排列成一长条的阵势。\n也指一言奏效，可比长城。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一官半职",
    "pinyin": "yī guān bàn zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】一定的官职。多指低微的官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一定不易",
    "pinyin": "yī dìng bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：改变。原指一确定下来就不再更改。后指确定的、不能改变的。也作“一定不移”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一定不移",
    "pinyin": "yī dìng bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一定不易]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一定之规",
    "pinyin": "yī dìng zhī guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一定的规律或规则。也比喻已经打定的主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一室生春",
    "pinyin": "yī shì shēng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】整个房间里充满了愉快欢乐的气氛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家一火",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā yī huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓所有家当什物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家一计",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā yī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一夫一妻的家庭生活或财产。亦引申为一家人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家之作",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā zhī zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】自成一家的著作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家之学",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā zhī xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】自成一家的学派。\n【出处】汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：“亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。”汉·班固《典引》：“司马迁著书成一家之言。”\n【示例】自梁以来，始以其当时所行傅于《周官》五礼之名，各立～。 ◎《新唐书·礼乐志一》卷十一"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家之言",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有独特见解、自成体系的学术论述。也泛指一个学派或一个人的理论、说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家之计",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一夫一妻的家庭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家之辞",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā zhī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一家之言”，指有独特见解、自成体系的学术论述。也泛指一个学派或一个人的理论、说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家无二",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一家之人没有两样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家眷属",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā juàn shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指一家人，后以喻同一格局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一家老小",
    "pinyin": "yī jiā lǎo xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全家人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一寒如此",
    "pinyin": "yī hán rú cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示极穷困潦倒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一寸丹心",
    "pinyin": "yī cùn dān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是一片赤诚的心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一寸赤心",
    "pinyin": "yī cùn chì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一寸丹心”，意思是一片赤诚的心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一射之地",
    "pinyin": "yī shè zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一箭所能达到的距离，约当一百二十至一百五十步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一尘不到",
    "pinyin": "yī chén bù dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容清净纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一尘不染",
    "pinyin": "yī chén bù rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指丝毫不受坏习气的沾染。也用来形容非常清洁、干净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一尘不缁",
    "pinyin": "yī chén bù zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是原指佛教徒修行时，排除物欲，保持心地洁净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一岁三迁",
    "pinyin": "yī suì sān qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓升迁极速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一岁九迁",
    "pinyin": "yī suì jiǔ qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】岁：年；迁：官职升迁。一年之内升迁九次。比喻官职升得极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一岁再赦",
    "pinyin": "yī suì zài shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一岁载赦]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一差两讹",
    "pinyin": "yī chà liǎng é",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一差二错”，指可能发生的差错或失误。也作“一差二误”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一差二悮",
    "pinyin": "yī chà èr wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意外的差错和失误。同“一差二误”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一差二误",
    "pinyin": "yī chà èr wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意外的差错和失误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一差二错",
    "pinyin": "yī chā èr cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指可能发生的差错或失误。也作“一差二误”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一差半错",
    "pinyin": "yī chà bàn cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指变故，差错。\n【出处】明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十二回：“就是桂姐有些一差半错，不干小的事。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一己之私",
    "pinyin": "yī jǐ zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一己：自己一个人。个人的私利或私意。也作“一己之见”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一己之见",
    "pinyin": "yī jǐ zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一帆顺风",
    "pinyin": "yī fān shùn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻非常顺利，没有任何阻碍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一席之地",
    "pinyin": "yī xí zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一张席子那么大的地方。比喻极小的一块地方。也指一个位置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一干二净",
    "pinyin": "yī gān èr jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一点儿也不剩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一干人犯",
    "pinyin": "yī gān rén fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指罪犯和有关的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一年一度",
    "pinyin": "yì nián yí dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】度：次。每年一次的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一年半载",
    "pinyin": "yī nián bàn zǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】载：年。一年或半年。泛指一段时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一床两好",
    "pinyin": "yī chuáng liǎng hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻婚姻美满，夫妻之间情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一座皆惊",
    "pinyin": "yī zuò jiē jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在座的人都感到惊奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一廉如水",
    "pinyin": "yī lián rú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为官廉洁，如流水一样清洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一式一样",
    "pinyin": "yī shì yī yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一弛一张",
    "pinyin": "yī chí yī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】弛：放松弓弦。张：拉紧弓弦。古时常以比喻施政宽严相济；现多比喻生活、工作要合理安排，有松有紧，劳逸结合。同“一张一弛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一张一弛",
    "pinyin": "yī zhāng yī chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】张：拉紧弓弦。弛：放松弓弦。原指治理国家要宽严互相补充，交替使用。后比喻工作或生活要有松有紧，劳逸结合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一弹指顷",
    "pinyin": "yī tán zhǐ qǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】手指一弹的时间。比喻时间极短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一彻万融",
    "pinyin": "yī chè wàn róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一通百通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一往情深",
    "pinyin": "yī wǎng qíng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对人或某事物倾注了深厚的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一往无前",
    "pinyin": "yī wǎng wú qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】无所畏惧地一直向前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一往直前",
    "pinyin": "yī wǎng zhí qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻意志坚定，勇往直前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一往而深",
    "pinyin": "yī wǎng ér shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对人或对事物顷注了很深的感情，向往而不能克制，"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一得之功",
    "pinyin": "yī dé zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一得：指很少的收获。功：成就。指一点微小的成绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一得之愚",
    "pinyin": "yī dé zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦辞，指自己对于某一问题的看法和见解：这是我的～，供你参考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一得之见",
    "pinyin": "yī dé zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一得：一点心得。见：见解。一点点肤浅的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一德一心",
    "pinyin": "yī dé yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】德：心意。大家一条心，为一个共同目标而努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心一力",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn yī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同心协力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心一德",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn yī dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】德：信念。指大家同心同德，为了同一个目标而努力。也作“一德一心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心一意",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn yī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有一个心眼，没有别的念头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心一腹",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn yī fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一条心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心一计",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn yī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个心眼，一样的想法，指与对方的想法尽量一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心一路",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn yī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有一个心眼儿，没有别的考虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心二用",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn èr yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一心二用理论上指的是一个时间段同时进行两个事件。实际上人的注意力在一个时间点上只能在一个事物上，通常我们听到的某人能够一心二用一般是在一个事件上已经相当熟练，维持惯性进行，注意力集中于第二件事件上，或者在两个事件之间注意力来回转换，已达成同时进行的效果。实际人的注意力只能在一个时间点停留在一个事件上。\n现专指不专心、不认真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心同体",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn tóng tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言同心同德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心同功",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn tóng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同心协力，共赴事功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心同归",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】齐心趋向同一目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一心无二",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】心意专一，别无二心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一念之误",
    "pinyin": "yī niàn zhī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个念头的差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一息奄奄",
    "pinyin": "yī xī yǎn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有微弱的一口气。形容垂死之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一息尚存",
    "pinyin": "yī xī shàng cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】息：呼吸，气息。尚：还。还有一口气存在。指生命的最后阶段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一悲一喜",
    "pinyin": "yī bēi yī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】既悲伤又高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一成一旅",
    "pinyin": "yī chéng yī lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】方十里为成，五百人为旅。传 夏 少康 凭此灭 过 、 戈 而复 禹 业。后遂用为势微力弱卒能克敌制胜、光复旧业之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一成不变",
    "pinyin": "yī chéng bù biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一经形成，不再改变。指守旧不变或固守成规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一成不易",
    "pinyin": "yī chéng bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一经形成，不再改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一手一脚",
    "pinyin": "yī shǒu yī jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一手一足]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一手一足",
    "pinyin": "yī shǒu yī zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个人的手足。指单薄的力量。\n【出处】《礼记·表记》：“后稷天下之为烈也，岂一手一足哉？”\n【近义词】一手一脚、单枪匹马\n【反义词】人多势众\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；指单薄的力量"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一手包办",
    "pinyin": "yī shǒu bāo bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】包办：总揽一切。指一人独揽，不让别人插手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一手托天",
    "pinyin": "yī shǒu tuō tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无法办到的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一手遮天",
    "pinyin": "yī shǒu zhē tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容依仗权势，玩弄手法，蒙蔽众人耳目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一扫而光",
    "pinyin": "yī sǎo ér guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】全部清除掉。如：他饿得把桌上的食物一扫而光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一扫而空",
    "pinyin": "yī sǎo ér kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扫得一点不留。比喻完全扫除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一技之长",
    "pinyin": "yī jì zhī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某一种技术特长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一把死拿",
    "pinyin": "yī bǎ sǐ ná",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国汉语里的词汇，比喻因循守旧，固执死板,不肯变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一抔黄土",
    "pinyin": "yī póu huáng tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指坟墓。现多比喻不多的土地或没落、渺小的反动势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一拍两散",
    "pinyin": "yī pāi liǎng sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。指爽快地分手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一拍即合",
    "pinyin": "yī pāi jí hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方很容易一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一拥而上",
    "pinyin": "yī yōng ér shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多人一起上前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一拥而入",
    "pinyin": "yī yōng ér rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】拥：拥挤。众人一齐挤着往里走。用来形容很多的人没有秩序地一下挤了进来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一挥九制",
    "pinyin": "yī huī jiǔ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一提笔就能写出九道制书。谓文思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一挥而就",
    "pinyin": "yī huī ér jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥：挥动。就：成功，完成。一挥笔就完成了。形容才思敏捷，很快就完成了。也作“一挥而成”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一挥而成",
    "pinyin": "yī huī ér chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】写字，写文章，画画快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一接如旧",
    "pinyin": "yī jiē rú jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一见如故。初次见面就象老朋友一样合得来。\n【出处】宋·范仲淹《天章阁待制王公墓志铭》：“余走尘土时，公一接如旧，以道义淡交者有年矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一推两搡",
    "pinyin": "yī tuī liǎng sǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一再推托。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一掷乾坤",
    "pinyin": "yī zhì qián kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以天下为孤注之一掷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一掷千金",
    "pinyin": "yī zhì qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】掷：扔，投。原指赌博时一注就扔下千金。现形容花钱没有节制，任意挥霍。也作“千金一掷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一掷百万",
    "pinyin": "yī zhì bǎi wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容赌徒下注极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一揽包收",
    "pinyin": "yī lǎn bāo shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指总揽一切。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六：“指台抹凳，担汤担水，一揽包收，多是他上前替力。”\n【示例】幸得夫人贾氏才智超群，不但家务内政～，即张继在署演试兵将，惟仗帘内夫人照悉一切。 ◎清·俞万春《荡寇志》第三十二回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一搭一档",
    "pinyin": "yī dā yī dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓互相配合，彼此协作。有时含贬意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一搭两用",
    "pinyin": "yī dā liǎng yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一物二用。如：你带件大衣去比较方便，白天穿，晚上当被盖，一搭两用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一支半节",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī bàn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一改故辙",
    "pinyin": "yī gǎi gù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】彻底改变走惯了的老路。指坚决走上新路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一文不值",
    "pinyin": "yī wén bù zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一钱不值”，形容毫无价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一文不名",
    "pinyin": "yī wén bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个钱也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一文如命",
    "pinyin": "yī wén rú mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一钱如命]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一斑半点",
    "pinyin": "yī bān bàn diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一斑窥豹",
    "pinyin": "yī bān kuī bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】从竹管的小孔里看豹，只看到豹身上的一块斑纹。比喻只看到事物的一部分，指所见不全面或略有所得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一方之任",
    "pinyin": "yī fāng zhī rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】负一方面责任的职务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无可取",
    "pinyin": "yī wú kě qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：全，都。没有一点可取的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所取",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么东西都不拿取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所得",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么也没有得到。形容毫无收获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所成",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点没有成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所有",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：都，全。什么都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所求",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么要求或需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所知",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：都，全。什么都不知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所能",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】能：本领，能力。一点本领也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所获",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一点收获，什么都没得到。也作“一无所得”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所长",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一：全，都。所：助词，无实义。一点特长也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无所闻",
    "pinyin": "yī wú suǒ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点也没有听说，丝毫也不知道。\n【示例】但此处却～，我看这事情大约已经过去了。 ◎鲁迅《致章廷谦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无是处",
    "pinyin": "yī wú shì chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点对的地方也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一无长物",
    "pinyin": "yī wú cháng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一无：全无；长物：多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日万几",
    "pinyin": "yī rì wàn jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容帝王每天处理政事极为繁忙。\n【出处】《尚书·皋陶漠》：“兢兢业业，一日二日万几。”孔传：“几，微也。言当戒惧万事之微。”\n【示例】～，崇高益危，早朝晏罢，业业兢兢。 ◎康有为《大同书》甲部第三章"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日万机",
    "pinyin": "yī rì wàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一日万几]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日万里",
    "pinyin": "yī rì wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行动迅速，进展极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日三复",
    "pinyin": "yī rì sān fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在一天之内多次反复玩味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日三岁",
    "pinyin": "yī rì sān suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人思念殷切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日三月",
    "pinyin": "yī rì sān yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人思念殷切。出自《诗·王风·采葛》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日三秋",
    "pinyin": "yī rì sān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天不见，就好像过了三年。形容思念人的心情非常迫切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日三覆",
    "pinyin": "yī rì sān fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一日三复”，谓在一天之内多次反复玩味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日之长",
    "pinyin": "yī rì zhī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】\n[yī rì zhī cháng]\n才能比别人略强。\n[yī rì zhī zhǎng]\n年龄比别人稍大。引申为资格较老，阅历较丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日之雅",
    "pinyin": "yī rì zhī yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雅：交情。只有一天的交情。指交情不深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日九迁",
    "pinyin": "yī rì jiǔ qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】九：形容多次；迁：升职。一日之内多次升迁。比喻官职升得极快。\n【出处】汉·焦延寿《易林》卷九：“安上宜官，一日九迁，升擢超等，牧养常山。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日千丈",
    "pinyin": "yī rì qiān zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容形势发展极为迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日千里",
    "pinyin": "yī rì qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容进展极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一旦一夕",
    "pinyin": "yī dàn yī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一朝一夕”，朝：早晨。夕：夜晚。一个早晨或一个晚上。形容很短的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时三刻",
    "pinyin": "yī shí sān kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指很短的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时之权",
    "pinyin": "yī shí zhī quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】暂时的权宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时之秀",
    "pinyin": "yī shí zhī xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个时期的优秀人物。亦作“一时之选”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时之选",
    "pinyin": "yī shí zhī xuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某一时期的优秀人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时伯仲",
    "pinyin": "yī shí bó zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两人水准才能难分高下。伯仲，指兄弟。\n【出处】清·吴兰馨《绛蘅秋·秋社》：“看这怡蕉客所作诸诗，可的是一时伯仲呢！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时千载",
    "pinyin": "yī shí qiān zǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】一千年才遇到一次。极言机会难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时半刻",
    "pinyin": "yī shí bàn kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间很短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时半晌",
    "pinyin": "yī shí bàn shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一时半刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一时半霎",
    "pinyin": "yī shí bàn shà",
    "explanation": "【解释】一下子、突然。指极短的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一星半点",
    "pinyin": "yī xīng bàn diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一晦一明",
    "pinyin": "yī huì yī míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晦：昏暗。一暗一明。常指昼夜循环交替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一暝不视",
    "pinyin": "yī míng bù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭上眼睛，不再睁开。指死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一望无垠",
    "pinyin": "yī wàng wú yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】一眼望去看不到边际。形容宽广、辽阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一望无边",
    "pinyin": "yī wàng wú biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一一眼望不到边。形容非常辽阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一望无际",
    "pinyin": "yī wàng wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一眼望不到边，形容非常辽阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一望而知",
    "pinyin": "yī wàng ér zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一看就知道。表示事物或问题显露得十分清晰，显而易见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一朝一夕",
    "pinyin": "yī zhāo yī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝：早晨。夕：夜晚。一个早晨或一个晚上。形容很短的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一朝之忿",
    "pinyin": "yī zhāo zhī fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一时激发的愤恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一朝之患",
    "pinyin": "yī zhāo zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】突然发生的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一朝千里",
    "pinyin": "yī zhāo qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一日千里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一木难支",
    "pinyin": "yī mù nán zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻艰巨的事业不是一人之力所能胜任的：众擎易举，～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一本万利",
    "pinyin": "yī běn wàn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容用很少本钱而获得很大利润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一本正经",
    "pinyin": "yī běn zhèng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容庄重严肃，非常认真。多用于贬义。［近］道貌岸然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一来一往",
    "pinyin": "yī lái yī wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻动作的重复交替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一来二去",
    "pinyin": "yī lái èr qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指互相交往、接触后渐渐产生某种情况：两家是邻居，～地大人孩子关系都密切了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一板一眼",
    "pinyin": "yī bǎn yī yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行为有条理，合规矩，不马虎。［近］一丝不苟。［反］敷衍了事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一板三眼",
    "pinyin": "yī bǎn sān yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言语、行动有条理或合规矩。有时也比喻做事死板，不懂得灵活掌握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枕南柯",
    "pinyin": "yī zhěn nán kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一场梦幻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枕槐安",
    "pinyin": "yī zhěn huái ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一枕南柯”。指一场梦幻，唐李公佐《南柯太守传》载，淳于棼梦到槐安国，娶了公主，任南柯太守，享尽富贵荣华。醒后才知道是一场大梦，原来槐安国就是庭前槐树下的蚁穴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枕邯郸",
    "pinyin": "yī zhěn hán dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一枕黄粱]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枕黄梁",
    "pinyin": "yī zhěn huáng liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虚幻的梦想，梦幻的不现实的好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枕黄粱",
    "pinyin": "yī zhěn huáng liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻想要实现的好事落得一场空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枝一栖",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī yī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻找到一份职业或栖身之所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枝一节",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī yī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指树木的枝节。喻事物之细小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一枝之栖",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī zhī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指一个工作位置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一柱承天",
    "pinyin": "yī zhù chéng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以比喻能独力肩负重责大任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一柱擎天",
    "pinyin": "yī zhù qíng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】擎：托，举。一根柱子顶起了天。比喻能够独立承担重任。也比喻山势陡峭高耸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一树百获",
    "pinyin": "yī shù bǎi huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】种一次树，可能会因此获益一百次。比喻培养一个人才可以获益良久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一根一板",
    "pinyin": "yī gēn yī bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。原原本本，一五一十。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一梦华胥",
    "pinyin": "yī mèng huá xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因称一场幻梦为“一梦华胥”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一概而论",
    "pinyin": "yī gài ér lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用同一标准来对待或处理（多用于否定）：不能～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一榻横陈",
    "pinyin": "yī tà héng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人在床上横躺着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一榻胡涂",
    "pinyin": "yī tà hú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一塌糊涂]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一槌定音",
    "pinyin": "yī chuí dìng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一锤定音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一模二样",
    "pinyin": "yī mó èr yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一模一样。样子完全相同。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五：“又或有将金银珠宝首饰来解的，他看得金子有十分成数，便一模二样，暗地里打造来换了。”\n【示例】适才礼物里边，有一件压钗的东西，也是一个玉蟾蜍，与前日凤官人与姐姐的～。 ◎明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一步一趋",
    "pinyin": "yī bù yī qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容紧跟着行走。\n比喻事事模仿和追随别人。常含贬意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一步一鬼",
    "pinyin": "yī bù yī guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉·王充《论衡•论死》：“如人死辄为鬼，则道路之上一步一鬼也。”本谓鬼很多，后为疑心生暗鬼之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一步到位",
    "pinyin": "yī bù dào wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一次就达到预定的目标。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一步登天",
    "pinyin": "yī bù dēng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一下子达到最高的境界或程度。也比喻地位一下子升得很高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一死一生",
    "pinyin": "yī sǐ yī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有关生死的关键时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一毛不拔",
    "pinyin": "yī máo bù bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常吝啬。［近］斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一毫不染",
    "pinyin": "yī háo bù rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一尘不染。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一毫不苟",
    "pinyin": "yī háo bù gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一丝不苟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一毫千里",
    "pinyin": "yī háo qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指差错虽微，造成的危害甚大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一民同俗",
    "pinyin": "yī mín tóng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使人民的思想风俗齐同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一气呵成",
    "pinyin": "yī qì hē chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文艺作品结构紧凑，气势连贯。［近］一鼓作气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一气浑成",
    "pinyin": "yī qì hún chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文首尾贯通，完满自然，不见雕凿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一波万波",
    "pinyin": "yī bō wàn bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一波才动万波随]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一波三折",
    "pinyin": "yī bō sān zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文章结构曲折起伏。也比喻事情进行中的变化很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一泻万里",
    "pinyin": "yī xiè wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一泻千里]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一泻千里",
    "pinyin": "yī xiè qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容江河水流迅速。也形容文笔奔放、流畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一泻百里",
    "pinyin": "yī xiè bǎi lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一泻千里]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一派胡言",
    "pinyin": "yī pài hú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一派：一片。完全是胡说八道。指没有一句是实话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一浆十饼",
    "pinyin": "yī jiāng shí bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】浆：酒。一壶酒浆，十个小饼。比喻一点小恩小惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一清二楚",
    "pinyin": "yī qīng èr chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一清二白",
    "pinyin": "yī qīng èr bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】清、白：纯洁，没有污点。指清楚明白。也形容非常纯洁，没有一点污点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一清如水",
    "pinyin": "yī qīng rú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】清：清澈。像流水一样清澈。形容人为官廉洁清正。\n比喻空空荡荡，什么都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一潭死水",
    "pinyin": "yī tán sǐ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】潭：深水池。死水：不流动的水。比喻气氛或局面沉闷无生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一点一滴",
    "pinyin": "yī diǎn yī dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其细微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一点半点",
    "pinyin": "yī diǎn bàn diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示微小而不定的数量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一点灵犀",
    "pinyin": "yī diǎn líng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】故以“一点灵犀”喻心心相印。指聪敏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一熏一莸",
    "pinyin": "yī xūn yī yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】薰莸相混。比喻善常为恶所掩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一片丹心",
    "pinyin": "yī piàn dān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丹心：赤诚的心。指一片诚心，一片忠心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一片冰心",
    "pinyin": "yī piàn bīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人性情淡泊，不热衷于名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一片宫商",
    "pinyin": "yī piàn gōng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宫商，古代五声音阶中的两个音阶。借指音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一片散沙",
    "pinyin": "yī piàn sǎn shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一盘散沙]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一片汪洋",
    "pinyin": "yī piàn wāng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容水面辽阔，水势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一片焦土",
    "pinyin": "yī piàn jiāo tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容遭遇火灾（或战火），房屋全部被衩焚毁的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一牛九锁",
    "pinyin": "yī niú jiǔ suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无法解脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一牛鸣地",
    "pinyin": "yī niú míng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'一牛吼地'，谓牛鸣声可及之地。喻距离较近。亦作：[[一牛鸣地]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一物不知",
    "pinyin": "yī wù bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】对某一事物有所不知。谓知识尚有欠缺。亦作：[[一事不知]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一狐之掖",
    "pinyin": "yī hú zhī yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一狐之腋]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一狐之腋",
    "pinyin": "yī hú zhī yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】腋：指腋下的皮毛。狐狸腋下的皮毛，因数量少而且质地精美，所以十分珍贵。比喻稀少珍贵的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一狠二狠",
    "pinyin": "yī hěn èr hěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言索性，干脆。多指下极大的决心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一献三售",
    "pinyin": "yī xiàn sān shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人臣过蒙宠幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一献三酬",
    "pinyin": "yī xiàn sān chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语，作宾语、定语，指人臣过蒙宠幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一班一级",
    "pinyin": "yī bān yī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一官半职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一班一辈",
    "pinyin": "yī bān yī bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓同等，不相上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一班半点",
    "pinyin": "yī bān bàn diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一点半点，常暗指男女关系。班，通“[[斑]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一琴一鹤",
    "pinyin": "yī qín yī hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行装简单。亦比喻官吏的清廉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一瓣心香",
    "pinyin": "yī bàn xīn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻十分真诚的心意（用在祝愿）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一生一世",
    "pinyin": "yī shēng yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的一辈子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一生一代",
    "pinyin": "yī shēng yī dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一生一世”，指人的一辈子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一生九死",
    "pinyin": "yī shēng jiǔ sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓经历多次生命危险而幸存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一男半女",
    "pinyin": "yī nán bàn nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个儿子或女儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一画开天",
    "pinyin": "yī huà kāi tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传伏羲画八卦，始于干卦三之第一画，干为天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一病不起",
    "pinyin": "yī bìng bù qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】得病后就再也起不了床。比喻得病后病情一天天恶化，终至死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一目之士",
    "pinyin": "yī mù zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见解片面，不能看到事物整体的人。\n【出处】清·李慈铭《越缦堂读书记·志雅堂杂抄》：“此书成于元代，道学之风甚盛，而能为是言，此是非之公也。近世一目之士，动以诋斥宋儒为莫逭之罪，亦愚甚矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一目五行",
    "pinyin": "yī mù wǔ háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是一目十行，形容看书非常快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一目十行",
    "pinyin": "yī mù shí háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容看书极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一目数行",
    "pinyin": "yī mù shù háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一目十行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一相情原",
    "pinyin": "yī xiāng qíng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指单方面的愿望或不考虑客观实际情况的主观意愿。亦作“一厢情原”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一相情愿",
    "pinyin": "yī xiāng qíng yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一相：指单方面。指单方面的愿望，不管客观情况是否许可或对方是否愿意。也作“一厢情愿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一眨巴眼",
    "pinyin": "yī zhǎ bā yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。一眨眼。\n【出处】老舍《小坡的生日》四：“可惜新年也和别的日子一样，一眨巴眼儿就过去了。”\n【示例】可是这个匪徒突然～，大哭起来，狠狠照着自己的脸上打了响响的两个耳光子。 ◎曲波《林海雪源》第二十章"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一瞑不视",
    "pinyin": "yī míng bù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭上眼睛不再看了，指人死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一矢双穿",
    "pinyin": "yī shǐ shuāng chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一箭双雕。比喻做一件事达到两个目的。\n【出处】清·陈天华《狮子吼》楔子：“是英雄自有英雄面，怕什么代越庖俎，还他个一矢双穿。”按，此指抗洋倒清二者并进，一举两得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一知半见",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī bàn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不成熟的一点见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一知半解",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī bàn jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容知道得少，理解得也不深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一知片解",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī piàn jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一知半见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一石二鸟",
    "pinyin": "yī shí èr niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】一块石头击中两只鸟。比喻做一件事情同时得到两方面的好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一碧万顷",
    "pinyin": "yī bì wàn qǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】顷：一百亩。形容碧绿的天空或水面无边无际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一秉大公",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐng dà gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言论行事全秉公心。亦作：[[一秉至公]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一秉至公",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐng zhì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一秉大公]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一秉虔诚",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐng qián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诚心诚意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一穷二白",
    "pinyin": "yī qióng èr bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻基础差，底子薄，甚至一无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一空依傍",
    "pinyin": "yī kōng yī bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指在艺术、学术等方面独创而全不摹仿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一窍不通",
    "pinyin": "yī qiào bù tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻什么都不懂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笑一颦",
    "pinyin": "yī xiào yī pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指脸上的表情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笑了事",
    "pinyin": "yī xiào le shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一笑了之]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笑倾城",
    "pinyin": "yī xiào qīng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子的绝色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笑千金",
    "pinyin": "yī xiào qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一笑值千金。形容美人一笑极其难得。也作“千金一笑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笑百媚",
    "pinyin": "yī xiào bǎi mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美人的笑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笑置之",
    "pinyin": "yī xiào zhì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】笑一笑就把它搁在一旁，表示不拿它当回事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笔不苟",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐ bù gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓作书画或撰文极其认真，毫不马虎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笔勾断",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐ gōu duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一笔勾”，用笔勾掉。引申为不提前事，或将某事完全取消。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笔勾消",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐ gōu xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“一笔勾销”，把账一笔抹去。比喻把一切全部取消。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笔勾销",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐ gōu xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】把账一笔抹去。比喻把一切全部取消。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笔抹杀",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐ mǒ shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】画一笔，把全部都抹掉。比喻轻率地把优点、成绩全盘否定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一筹莫展",
    "pinyin": "yī chóu mò zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点办法也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一箪一瓢",
    "pinyin": "yī dān yī piáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】《论语•雍也》：“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”原为孔子赞美颜回安贫乐道之语。后用以比喻生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一箭上垛",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn shàng duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】垛：土筑的箭靶。第一箭就射中了箭垛子。比喻说话做事一次就成功。\n【出处】明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十七回：“他见你会唱南曲，管情一箭就上垛，留下你做个亲随大官儿。”\n【近义词】一箭中的\n【语法】紧缩式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一箭之地",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓距离不远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一箭之遥",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn zhī yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】相当于一箭射程的距离。比喻相距不远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一箭双雕",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn shuāng diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】发一箭射中两只雕。指射箭技术高超。后来比喻做一件事达到两个目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一篑之功",
    "pinyin": "yī kuì zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】篑：盛土的筐。指成功前的最后一筐土。比喻成功前的最后一份努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一簧两舌",
    "pinyin": "yī huáng liǎng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻诳言乱语。簧，乐器的发声薄片。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一索得男",
    "pinyin": "yī suǒ dé nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指头胎生子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一索成男",
    "pinyin": "yī suǒ chéng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指头胎生子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一纸千金",
    "pinyin": "yī zhǐ qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一纸价值千金。极言诗文价值之高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一纸空文",
    "pinyin": "yī zhǐ kōng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】空：有名无实，不起作用。一张不能兑现的空头文书。多指条约、规定、计划、合同等只写在纸面上，并没有真正实施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一线之路",
    "pinyin": "yī xiàn zhī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一条活路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一线生机",
    "pinyin": "yī xiàn shēng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指非常小的生存机会、希望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一统天下",
    "pinyin": "yī tǒng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】天下：指全国。原指统一国家。后多指某种势力或某些人所把持的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一缘一会",
    "pinyin": "yī yuán yī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】天缘、凑巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一网尽扫",
    "pinyin": "yī wǎng jìn sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一网打尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一网打尽",
    "pinyin": "yī wǎng dǎ jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻全部抓获或彻底肃清，一个也不漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一肢一节",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī yī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物的一小部分。同“一肢半节”。\n【出处】鲁迅《准风月谈·感旧以后（上）》：“但也因为所指的是一群，所以被触着的当然也不会少，即使不是整个，也是那里的一肢一节。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一肢半节",
    "pinyin": "yī zhī bàn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物的一小部分。亦作：[[一肢一节]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一脉同气",
    "pinyin": "yī mài tóng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出于同源。指同胞兄弟姐妹的亲密关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一脉相传",
    "pinyin": "yī mài xiāng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻某种思想、学说或行为之间的继承关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一脉相承",
    "pinyin": "yī mài xiāng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一脉：指一个血统或一个派系。相承：相续传承。由一个血统或一个派别世代相传承袭下来。比喻人或事物间的传承关系。也作“一脉相传”、“一脉相通”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一脉相通",
    "pinyin": "yī mài xiāng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物之间相互关联，犹如一条脉络贯穿下来可以相互通联。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一脉香烟",
    "pinyin": "yī mài xiāng yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓延续家世的后代。人死，后嗣须常上香祭扫，故云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一脚不移",
    "pinyin": "yī jiǎo bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】借喻坚定不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一臂之力",
    "pinyin": "yī bì zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不大的力量。表示从旁帮点忙：助你～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一至于斯",
    "pinyin": "yī zhì yú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一至于此”，竟到如此地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一至于此",
    "pinyin": "yī zhì yú cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】竟到如此地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一致百虑",
    "pinyin": "yī zhì bǎi lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一致：趋向相同；百虑：各种考虑。趋向虽然相同，却有各种考虑。儒家指虑虽种种，理归于一。\n【出处】《周易·系辞下》：“天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”\n【近义词】殊途同归\n【语法】紧缩式；作谓语、宾语；指有各种不同的考虑"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一般无二",
    "pinyin": "yī bān wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】二：两样。完全相像，没有两样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一般见识",
    "pinyin": "yī bān jiàn shi",
    "explanation": "【解释】平常的见识。表示不要跟知识低、修养差的人争论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一花独放",
    "pinyin": "yī huā dú fàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一种花独自开放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一苇可航",
    "pinyin": "yī wěi kě háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用一捆芦苇作成一只小船就可以通行过去。比喻水面相隔很近，不难渡过。亦作“航一苇”。\n比喻用微薄之力就可以把事情解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一草一木",
    "pinyin": "yī cǎo yī mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】木：树。一棵草、一株树。比喻极微小或极平常的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一落千丈",
    "pinyin": "yī luò qiān zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容琴声陡然由高到低。后来泛用以形容景况、地位急剧下降或情绪突然低落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一薰一莸",
    "pinyin": "yī xūn yī yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】薰：香草，比喻善类；莸：臭草，比喻恶物。薰莸混在一起，只闻到臭闻不到香。比喻善常被恶所掩盖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一虎不河",
    "pinyin": "yī hǔ bù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指空手搏虎，徒步渡河，比喻有勇无谋，冒险行事。后在元剧中比喻不顾一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一蛇两头",
    "pinyin": "yī shé liǎng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻阴险凶恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一衣带水",
    "pinyin": "yī yī dài shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容像一条衣带那样狭窄的河流。现比喻仅隔一水，极其邻近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一表人才",
    "pinyin": "yī biǎo rén cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】表：指外貌。形容人容貌俊秀端正。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折：“夫人，放着你这一表人物，怕没有中意的丈夫？”\n【示例】太子波前妃生子名夫差，年已二十六岁矣，生得昂藏英伟，～。 ◎明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十九回\n【近义词】一表非凡、仪表堂堂、飒爽英姿\n【反义词】呆头呆脑、其貌不扬、獐头鼠目\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语、补语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一表人材",
    "pinyin": "yī biǎo rén cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一表人物]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一表人物",
    "pinyin": "yī biǎo rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容容貌英俊。表，仪表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一表堂堂",
    "pinyin": "yī biǎo táng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仪表堂皇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一表非俗",
    "pinyin": "yī biǎo fēi sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的仪表非比寻常。亦作：[[一表非凡]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一表非凡",
    "pinyin": "yī biǎo fēi fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】表：外貌。形容人容貌出众，不同一般。也作“一表非俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一褱而论",
    "pinyin": "yī huái ér lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指处理事情或问题不分性质，不加区别，用同一标准来对待或处理。同“一概而论”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一见了然",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn liǎo rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一目了然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一见倾心",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn qīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾心：一心向往，爱慕。一见面就产生了爱慕之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一见如故",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】初次见面就像老朋友一样谈得来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一见如旧",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn rú jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】初次相见意气相投，有如故交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一见钟情",
    "pinyin": "yī jiàn zhōng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女一见面就产生了爱情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一视同仁",
    "pinyin": "yī shì tóng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示对人同等看待，不分厚薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一览无余",
    "pinyin": "yī lǎn wú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】览：看。余：剩余。一眼全都看见。形容视野开阔或事物简单明了，一下就能全都看到。也作“一览无遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一览无遗",
    "pinyin": "yī lǎn wú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】看一遍便能全部记住，没有遗漏。多形容人记忆力极强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一觞一咏",
    "pinyin": "yī shāng yī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一边饮酒，一边赋诗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一触即发",
    "pinyin": "yī chù jí fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指箭在弦上，张弓待发。形容事态十分紧张，稍一触动就立即爆发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一触即溃",
    "pinyin": "yī chù jí kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】触：碰。溃：崩溃，垮台。一碰就垮台。形容很容易被击溃或打垮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言不发",
    "pinyin": "yī yán bù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】一句话都不说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言不合",
    "pinyin": "yī yán bù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】说一句话就不投机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言两语",
    "pinyin": "yī yán liǎng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一言两句]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言丧邦",
    "pinyin": "yī yán sàng bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一言：一句话。一句话导致国家灭亡。形容说的话分量重，能使国家灭亡或事情失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言九鼎",
    "pinyin": "yī yán jiǔ dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】九鼎：古代传说夏禹铸九鼎，象征九州，后奉为传国之宝。形容言辞极有分量，作用大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言兴邦",
    "pinyin": "yī yán xīng bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一言：一句话。一句话可以使国家兴盛。形容说话分量重，能使国家兴盛或事情成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言千金",
    "pinyin": "yī yán qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一句话价值千金。常用以形容所言之富有价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言半句",
    "pinyin": "yī yán bàn jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一言半语]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言半语",
    "pinyin": "yī yán bàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指很少的一两句话。也作“一言半句”、“一言半字”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言半辞",
    "pinyin": "yī yán bàn cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'一言半语'，指很少的一两句话。也作“一言半句”、“一言半字”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言既出",
    "pinyin": "yī yán jì chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】一言既出，是汉语词汇，解释为一句话说出了口，就是套上四匹马拉的车也难追上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言难尽",
    "pinyin": "yī yán nán jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：完。一句话不能把情况说完。形容事情曲折复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一语中人",
    "pinyin": "yī yǔ zhōng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】中：中伤。以一句话中伤人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一语双关",
    "pinyin": "yī yǔ shuāng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一句话包含两个意思，即表面上一个意思，而暗中却藏着另一个意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一语成谶",
    "pinyin": "yī yǔ chéng chèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谶，预言。一语成谶指本为一句无心的话，竟然变成预言且应验了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一语道破",
    "pinyin": "yī yǔ dào pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：说。破：揭穿。一句话就把用意说穿了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一误再误",
    "pinyin": "yī wù zài wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】误：错误。第一次就错了，第二次又错了。形容一而再、再而三地失误、犯错误。也指一再被拖延、耽误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一诺千金",
    "pinyin": "yī nuò qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诺言的信用极高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一诺无辞",
    "pinyin": "yī nuò wú cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】一口答应，没有二话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一谦四益",
    "pinyin": "yī qiān sì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦虚能使人得到好些益处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一谷不升",
    "pinyin": "yī gǔ bù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指歉收。亦作：[[一谷不登]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一谷不登",
    "pinyin": "yī gǔ bù dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一谷不升]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一败如水",
    "pinyin": "yī bài rú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容军队溃败，像水泼到地上那样不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一败涂地",
    "pinyin": "yī bài tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】涂地：肝脑涂地。形容彻底失败，不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一贫如洗",
    "pinyin": "yī pín rú xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷得一无所有，就好像被水冲洗过似的。形容非常贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一资半级",
    "pinyin": "yī zī bàn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一官半职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一跌不振",
    "pinyin": "yī diē bù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一蹶不振”，比喻一遭到挫折就不能再振作起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一路平安",
    "pinyin": "yī lù píng ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】对出门人的祝福语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一路神祇",
    "pinyin": "yī lù shén qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓同伙的人。意含讥讽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一路福星",
    "pinyin": "yī lù fú xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】路：本为宋代的行政区域名，后指道路；福星：岁星。原指一个行政区域为民谋福的好长官。后用作祝人旅途平安的客套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一路货色",
    "pinyin": "yī lù huò sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指同一类货物，现多指一类人或同类人，含贬意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一路顺风",
    "pinyin": "yī lù shùn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺风：车船行驶与风的方向相同。一路上都是顺风。比喻旅行顺利或办事顺利。也用作祝人旅途平安顺利的祝辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一路风尘",
    "pinyin": "yī lù fēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻旅途的艰辛劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一路风清",
    "pinyin": "yī lù fēng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容安定升平的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一蹴可几",
    "pinyin": "yī cù kě jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一蹴而就”，踏一步就成功。形容事情轻而易举，一下子就能完成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一蹴而就",
    "pinyin": "yī cù ér jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】踏一步就成功。形容事情轻而易举，一下子就能完成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一蹴而得",
    "pinyin": "yī cù ér dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'一蹴而就'，踏一步就成功。形容事情轻而易举，一下子就能完成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一蹴而成",
    "pinyin": "yī cù ér chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一蹶不振",
    "pinyin": "yī jué bù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一遭到挫折就不能再振作起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一身两头",
    "pinyin": "yī shēn liǎng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无所适从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一身两役",
    "pinyin": "yī shēn liǎng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一人兼作两事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一身二任",
    "pinyin": "yī shēn èr rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】任：职务，责任。指一个人同时承担两种职务或担负双重责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一身五心",
    "pinyin": "yī shēn wǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓杂念纷扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一身是胆",
    "pinyin": "yī shēn shì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容胆量非常大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一轨同风",
    "pinyin": "yī guǐ tóng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】车轨相同，风俗一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一辞同轨",
    "pinyin": "yī cí tóng guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹众口一词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一辞莫赞",
    "pinyin": "yī cí mò zàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞：赞美。没有一句妥贴的赞美话能表达。形容诗文写得极好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一迎一和",
    "pinyin": "yī yíng yī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】一味迎合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一还一报",
    "pinyin": "yī huán yī bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】报应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一通百通",
    "pinyin": "yī tōng bǎi tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个主要的弄通了，其他的自然也都会弄通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一针一线",
    "pinyin": "yī zhēn yī xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一颗针，一根线。比喻细小的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一针见血",
    "pinyin": "yī zhēn jiàn xiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻论断直截了当，切中要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一钱不值",
    "pinyin": "yī qián bù zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容毫无价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一钱不名",
    "pinyin": "yī qián bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身无分文。常以形容囊橐一空或甚为贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一钱如命",
    "pinyin": "yī qián rú mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端吝啬。亦作：[[一文如命]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一锤定音",
    "pinyin": "yī chuí dìng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凭某个人的一句话做出最后决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一长一短",
    "pinyin": "yī cháng yī duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容琐谈不休。指事情各方面的所有情况。多形容说话周到详尽或话题广泛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一长两短",
    "pinyin": "yī cháng liǎng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[一长二短]]”。指意外的变故或灾祸。常用为推测人不幸死亡的委婉语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一长二短",
    "pinyin": "yī cháng èr duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意外的变故。一五一十，原原本本。亦作：[[一长半短]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一长半短",
    "pinyin": "yī cháng bàn duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'一长二短'，指意外的变故。一五一十，原原本本。亦作：[[一长半短]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一门同气",
    "pinyin": "yī mén tóng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓同门兄弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一门心思",
    "pinyin": "yī mén xīn si",
    "explanation": "【解释】一心一意；集中精神：他～搞技术革新|她～地求神拜佛，以为能保全家平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一闻千悟",
    "pinyin": "yī wén qiān wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悟性极高。谓略一指点，即完全瞭悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一阶半级",
    "pinyin": "yī jiē bàn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指低微的官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一阶半职",
    "pinyin": "yī jiē bàn zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一阶半级”，指低微的官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一隅三反",
    "pinyin": "yī yú sān fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】隅：角落。能从一方面推知其他方面。指善于类推，能由此及彼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一隅之地",
    "pinyin": "yī yú zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隅：角落。泛指十分偏僻狭小的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一隅之见",
    "pinyin": "yī yú zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指片面的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一隅之说",
    "pinyin": "yī yú zhī shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】片面的说法；偏见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一雕双兔",
    "pinyin": "yī diāo shuāng tù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指三人并列显位，一人势盛而两人受其挟制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一雷二闪",
    "pinyin": "yī léi èr shǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容躲避迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面之交",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见过一面的交情。形容没有深交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面之款",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn zhī kuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'一面之交'，见过一面的交情。形容没有深交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面之缘",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn zhī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】缘：缘分。见过一次的缘分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面之识",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn zhī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只见过一面，略有认识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面之词",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn zhī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】争执双方的一方所说的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面之辞",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn zhī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一面之词]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面之雅",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn zhī yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一面之交]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一面如旧",
    "pinyin": "yī miàn rú jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】初次见面就象老朋友一样。\n【出处】《晋书·张华传》：“见华一面如旧，钦华德范，如师资之礼焉。”\n【近义词】一见如故\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；同“一见如故”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一顾倾城",
    "pinyin": "yī gù qīng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是一回头看，全城人为之倾倒。形容女子美貌绝伦。\n若初文学网小说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一顾千金",
    "pinyin": "yī gù qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾：看。古之善于相马者伯乐看了马一眼，良马的身价便值千金。比喻得到贤者的推荐而使人或事物身价倍增。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一颦一笑",
    "pinyin": "yī pín yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】颦：皱眉不高兴的样子。指人忧愁和欢笑的表情变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一飞冲天",
    "pinyin": "yī fēi chōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一起飞就冲上天空。比喻平时默默无闻，突然做出惊人之举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一饥两饱",
    "pinyin": "yī jī liǎng bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言每天不能饱食。形容生活贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一饭之德",
    "pinyin": "yī fàn zhī dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻微小的恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一饭千金",
    "pinyin": "yī fàn qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容受人点滴之恩而给予厚报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一饮一啄",
    "pinyin": "yī yǐn yī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸟类适情于林籁，随心饮食，逍遥自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一馈十起",
    "pinyin": "yī kuì shí qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事务非常繁忙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一马一鞍",
    "pinyin": "yī mǎ yī ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一夫一妻，白头偕老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一马平川",
    "pinyin": "yī mǎ píng chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】能够纵马疾驰的平地。［反］层峦叠嶂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一马当先",
    "pinyin": "yī mǎ dāng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】作战时策马冲锋在前。比喻领先；带头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一骑绝尘",
    "pinyin": "yī qí jué chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是证明某人在某方面有超乎常人的能力，让人望尘莫及。也有用于形容如同骑着一匹快马一般飞奔，远离尘世的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一高二低",
    "pinyin": "yī gāo èr dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】高低强弱或胜负输赢。谓意外的变故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鳞半甲",
    "pinyin": "yī lín bàn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐·高仲武《中兴间气集上•苏涣》：“三年中作变律诗九首，上广州·李帅，其文意长于讽刺，亦有陈拾遗（陈子昂）一鳞半甲”此系以龙为喻，意谓略有相似之处。后用以比喻事物的零星片段。亦作“[[一鳞片甲]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鳞片爪",
    "pinyin": "yī lín piàn zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻零星片段的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鳞片甲",
    "pinyin": "yī lín piàn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一鳞半甲]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鸣惊人",
    "pinyin": "yī míng jīng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】一叫就使人震惊。比喻平时不被人注意的人，突然做出惊人的成绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一麾出守",
    "pinyin": "yī huī chū shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝·宋·颜延之《五君咏•阮始平》：“屡荐不入官，一麾乃出守。”麾有挥斥、排挤意，谓阮咸受荀勗排斥，出为始平太守。麾亦有旌麾意，故后多以“一麾出守”用作朝官出为外任之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鼓一板",
    "pinyin": "yī gǔ yī bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓、板都是演唱时用以调和节奏的，两者不可分离，因以喻互相帮衬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鼓作气",
    "pinyin": "yī gǔ zuò qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指作战开始时鼓足勇气。现在比喻劲头大时，一口气完成。［近］一气呵成|趁热打铁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鼻子灰",
    "pinyin": "yī bí zǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻碰壁或受斥责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一齐众楚",
    "pinyin": "yī qí zhòng chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一傅众咻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一龙一猪",
    "pinyin": "yī lóng yī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻二人相去悬殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一龙一蛇",
    "pinyin": "yī lóng yī shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的行藏大不相同，一个飞腾，一个蛰伏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丁一卯二",
    "pinyin": "dīng yī mǎo èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】丁：通“钉”，这里指榫头；卯：器物上接榫头的孔眼。丁卯合位，一丝不差。形容确实、牢靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丁一确二",
    "pinyin": "dīng yī què èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】明白确实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丁公凿井",
    "pinyin": "dīng gōng záo jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻语言之辗转传误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七七八八",
    "pinyin": "qī qī bā bā",
    "explanation": "【解释】七七八八的意思是：差不多；零零碎碎，各式各样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七上八下",
    "pinyin": "qī shàng bā xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心中慌乱、不安：心里～，没有着落。\n形容零落不齐：你来了，他走了，～的，总是凑不齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七上八落",
    "pinyin": "qī shàng bā luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神不定或慌乱不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七了八当",
    "pinyin": "qī le bā dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容十分妥帖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七事八事",
    "pinyin": "qī shì bā shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事情多而杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七十二变",
    "pinyin": "qī shí èr biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】西游记人物孙悟空的七十二种变化方法。后亦比喻人懂得机变，应付事情的招数多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七十二行",
    "pinyin": "qī shí èr háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】’èr háng 泛指各种行业"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七口八嘴",
    "pinyin": "qī kǒu bā zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'七嘴八舌'，形容人多语杂：同学们～地议论纷纷。\n形容饶舌；多嘴：创作家大多憎恶批评家的～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七嘴八张",
    "pinyin": "qī zuǐ bā zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多语杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七嘴八舌",
    "pinyin": "qī zuǐ bā shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多语杂：同学们～地议论纷纷。\n形容饶舌；多嘴：创作家大多憎恶批评家的～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七大八小",
    "pinyin": "qī dà bā xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】大小不一的"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七子八婿",
    "pinyin": "qī zǐ bā xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容子、婿众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七孔生烟",
    "pinyin": "qī kǒng shēng yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“七窍生烟”，七窍：指两眼、两耳、两鼻孔和口。耳目口鼻都要冒出火来。形容气愤或焦急到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七开八得",
    "pinyin": "qī kāi bā dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容反反复复，十分周备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七张八嘴",
    "pinyin": "qī zhāng bā zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多语杂。同“七嘴八张”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七弯八拐",
    "pinyin": "qī wān bā guǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】多处弯曲，不断转变方向。也形容做事不直截了当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七情六欲",
    "pinyin": "qī qíng liù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】七情：指喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、恶、欲七种情感。六欲：指生、死及眼、耳、鼻、口所产生的欲念。泛指人的各种感情和欲望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七慌八乱",
    "pinyin": "qī huāng bā luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常慌张混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七手八脚",
    "pinyin": "qī shǒu bā jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】忙乱地一齐动手：大伙～地把他摁倒在地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七扭八歪",
    "pinyin": "qī niǔ bā wāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不端正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七折八扣",
    "pinyin": "qī zhé bā kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】七、八：泛指项目多。折、扣：买卖货物时，指按成数减削。反复折扣。指使用各种方法从总数中扣除或减少，使折扣很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七担八挪",
    "pinyin": "qī dān bā nuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】一再耽搁拖延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七拉八扯",
    "pinyin": "qī lā bā chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话东一句、西一句，杂乱而不着边际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七拱八翘",
    "pinyin": "qī gǒng bā qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系不和谐或心情不舒畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七拼八凑",
    "pinyin": "qī pīn bā còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】把零碎的东西勉强凑合起来：买房子的钱是大家～来的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七捞八攘",
    "pinyin": "qī lāo bā rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处捞摸扰攘。形容思绪纷乱不宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七损八伤",
    "pinyin": "qī sǔn bā shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容损伤惨重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七损八益",
    "pinyin": "qī sǔn bā yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指女子月事宜以时下，男子精气宜于充盈。中医述人生长发育过程，女子以七为纪，男子以八为纪，故七指女，八指男。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七推八阻",
    "pinyin": "qī tuī bā zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以各种借口推托。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七搭八扯",
    "pinyin": "qī dā bā chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“七搭八搭”，形容说话漫无边际，没有中心。纠缠；乱搭腔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七擒七纵",
    "pinyin": "qī qín qī zòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】擒：捉住。纵：释放。三国时期，诸葛亮南征孟获，七次捉住了他，又七次释放了他，孟获终于心悦诚服，不再叛乱。后用此比喻善于运用策略，使对方心服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七支八搭",
    "pinyin": "qī zhī bā dā",
    "explanation": "【解释】随意瞎扯。\n指不团结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七日来复",
    "pinyin": "qī rì lái fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指阳气自剥尽至复来共七天。\n泛指阴阳循环。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七月流火",
    "pinyin": "qī yuè liú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】火：星座名，即心宿，每年夏历六月出现于正南方，位置最高，七月后逐渐偏西下沉，故称“流火”。指夏去秋来，寒天将至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七棱八瓣",
    "pinyin": "qī léng bā bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容凹凸不平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七横八竖",
    "pinyin": "qī héng bā shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容纵横杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七步之才",
    "pinyin": "qī bù zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容才学高超，文思敏捷。也作“七步成章”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七步八叉",
    "pinyin": "qī bù bā chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以“七步八叉”形容才思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七步成章",
    "pinyin": "qī bù chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】称人才思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七步成诗",
    "pinyin": "qī bù chéng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】七步内就能完成一首诗。比喻有才气、文思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七歪八扭",
    "pinyin": "qī wāi bā niǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歪斜不正。\n【出处】清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八十四回：“一路冲浸之处，不可胜数，慢说房屋四分五落，连树木也是七歪八扭。”\n【示例】老残笑说道：‘你真会乱！’也就站上炕去，将笔在砚台上蘸好了墨，呵了一呵，就在墙上～的写起来了。 ◎清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十二回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七死七生",
    "pinyin": "qī sǐ qī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“七生七死”，见'七死七生'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七死八活",
    "pinyin": "qī sǐ bā huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人遭受折磨、半死不活的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七湾八扭",
    "pinyin": "qī wān bā niǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'七湾八拐'，多处弯曲，不断转变方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七湾八拐",
    "pinyin": "qī wān bā guǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】多处弯曲，不断转变方向。\n形容做事不直截了当。亦作“七弯八拐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七满八平",
    "pinyin": "qī mǎn bā píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有空馀的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七生七死",
    "pinyin": "qī shēng qī sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“七死七生”。佛数谓小承初果者，尚须往返天上人间，受七度生死，才能证得阿罗汉果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七男八婿",
    "pinyin": "qī nán bā xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容子、婿众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七疮八孔",
    "pinyin": "qī chuāng bā kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】窟窿多。比喻经济上负债累累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七相五公",
    "pinyin": "qī xiāng wǔ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】所举皆汉代公卿，后泛指众多的文武大臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七破八补",
    "pinyin": "qī pò bā bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣物非常破旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七穿八洞",
    "pinyin": "qī chuān bā dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容破旧不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七穿八烂",
    "pinyin": "qī chuān bā làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容破烂不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七窍冒火",
    "pinyin": "qī qiào mào huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'七窍生烟'，七窍：指两眼、两耳、两鼻孔和口。耳目口鼻都要冒出火来。形容气愤或焦急到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七窍玲珑",
    "pinyin": "qī qiào líng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容聪明灵巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七窍生烟",
    "pinyin": "qī qiào shēng yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】七窍：指两眼、两耳、两鼻孔和口。耳目口鼻都要冒出火来。形容气愤或焦急到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七窝八代",
    "pinyin": "qī wō bā dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】詈词。指全部眷属家族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七纵七擒",
    "pinyin": "qī zòng qī qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'七纵七禽'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七纵七禽",
    "pinyin": "qī zòng qī qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'七纵七擒'，见'七纵七禽'。\n后比喻善于运用策略﹐使对方心服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七纵八横",
    "pinyin": "qī zòng bā héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔放自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七老八倒",
    "pinyin": "qī lǎo bā dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年老体衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七老八十",
    "pinyin": "qī lǎo bā shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年纪很老，七八十岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七脚八手",
    "pinyin": "qī jiǎo bā shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'七足八手'，见'七脚八手'。\n形容动作忙乱，许多人一齐动手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七舌八嘴",
    "pinyin": "qī shé bā zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'七嘴八舌'，形容人多语杂：同学们～地议论纷纷。\n形容饶舌；多嘴：创作家大多憎恶批评家的～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七荤八素",
    "pinyin": "qī hūn bā sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神紊乱，糊里糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七行俱下",
    "pinyin": "qī háng jù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书极快，聪敏异常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七言八语",
    "pinyin": "qī yán bā yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人说这说那。形容大家纷纷插嘴，乱加议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七贞九烈",
    "pinyin": "qī zhēn jiǔ liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时形容妇女无比贞节刚烈，宁死不失身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七足八手",
    "pinyin": "qī zú bā shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'七脚八手'，亦作'七足八手'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七返还丹",
    "pinyin": "qī fǎn huán dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说中气功修练的一种方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七长八短",
    "pinyin": "qī cháng bā duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容长短不一。\n形容说长道短。\n指好坏是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七零八碎",
    "pinyin": "qī líng bā suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容残破不堪，零星琐碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七零八落",
    "pinyin": "qī líng bā luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】散乱，不整齐的样子：敌军被杀得～。\n破败的样子：工厂被他弄得～。\n稀少的样子：时间一久，这个学校的学生就～少了下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七青八黄",
    "pinyin": "qī qīng bā huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指黃中帶青的臉色。多因患病或受驚嚇所致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七首八脚",
    "pinyin": "qī shǒu bā jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容慌张乱闯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七高八低",
    "pinyin": "qī gāo bā dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高低不平的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万万千千",
    "pinyin": "wàn wàn qiān qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言数量之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万不失一",
    "pinyin": "wàn bù shī yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'万无一失'，失：失误，差错。形容有绝对把握，绝不会出差错。也作“万不失一”。\n绝无差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万不得已",
    "pinyin": "wàn bù dé yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】实在没有办法；不得不这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万世一时",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时机，机会。万世之中才有这么一个机会。形容机会极其难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万世不易",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：改变。永远不改变。亦作“万代不易”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万世师表",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì shī biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】万世：很多世代，非常久远；师表：表率。值得永远学习的榜样。\n对至圣先师孔子的尊称。清圣祖以「万世师表」四字题孔子庙的匾额，后遂以此专称孔子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万世无疆",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì wú jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年代久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万世流芳",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì liú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】好名声永远流传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万事亨通",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì hēng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亨：通达，顺利。一切事情都很顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万事大吉",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì dà jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吉：吉利，顺利。形容一切都非常顺利圆满。也引申指从此就一切事都不用做了。也作“百事大吉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万事如意",
    "pinyin": "wàn shì rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】如意：符合心意。一切事情都很顺心如意。多用作向他人祝颂的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万人之敌",
    "pinyin": "wàn rén zhī dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】勇武善战,可与万人匹敌关羽、 张飞,皆称万人之敌,为世虎臣。——《三国志·蜀书·关羽等传评》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万人空巷",
    "pinyin": "wàn rén kōng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每家每户的人都从巷子里走出来，多用来形容庆祝、欢迎等的盛况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万代千秋",
    "pinyin": "wàn dài qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指经历年代极久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万众一心",
    "pinyin": "wàn zhòng yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】千万人一条心。形容团结一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万全之策",
    "pinyin": "wàn quán zhī cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】万全：极为周到、稳妥。策：办法，策略。极其周全的没有一点漏洞的计谋、办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万全之计",
    "pinyin": "wàn quán zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】极其周到的计谋、办法。同“万全之策”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万劫不复",
    "pinyin": "wàn jié bù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】劫：时间量词。佛家称世界从生成到毁灭的一个过程为一劫。表示永远不能恢复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万口一词",
    "pinyin": "wàn kǒu yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'万口一辞'，犹言异口同声。形容所有的人都是一个说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万口一谈",
    "pinyin": "wàn kǒu yī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】千千万万人说同样的话。比喻意见一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万口一辞",
    "pinyin": "wàn kǒu yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言异口同声。形容所有的人都是一个说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万古千秋",
    "pinyin": "wàn gǔ qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容经历的时间极久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万古流芳",
    "pinyin": "wàn gǔ liú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】万古：千万年，永远。芳：芳香。比喻好名声或好德行永远流传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万古留芳",
    "pinyin": "wàn gǔ liú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'万古流芳'，万古：千万年，永远。芳：芳香。比喻好名声或好德行永远流传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万古长存",
    "pinyin": "wàn gǔ cháng cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某种精神或事物永远存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万古长春",
    "pinyin": "wàn gǔ cháng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】千秋万代，永远青翠。比喻精神或友谊长存不消退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万古长青",
    "pinyin": "wàn gǔ cháng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】万古：千秋万代。青：苍翠。千秋万代永远像松柏一样青翠。比喻美好的事物永远存在，不衰退、消失。也作“万古长春”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万壑争流",
    "pinyin": "wàn hè zhēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山中胜景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万壑千岩",
    "pinyin": "wàn hè qiān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容峰峦﹑山谷极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万夫不当",
    "pinyin": "wàn fū bù dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】当：抵挡。一万个人也抵挡不住。形容极为勇猛，无人匹敌。也作“万夫莫当”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万夫莫当",
    "pinyin": "wàn fū mò dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常勇敢。同“万夫不当之勇”。\n【出处】《东周列国志》第七三回：“吾闻公子庆忌，筋骨如铁，万夫莫当。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万家灯火",
    "pinyin": "wàn jiā dēng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家户户都点上了灯。指天黑掌灯的时候。\n形容城市夜晚的景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万家生佛",
    "pinyin": "wàn jiā shēng fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指受百姓爱戴的地方官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万寿无疆",
    "pinyin": "wàn shòu wú jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无限长寿；长生不死（祝寿的话）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万岁千秋",
    "pinyin": "wàn suì qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言千秋万代，形容岁月长久。亦作“千秋万岁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万年无疆",
    "pinyin": "wàn nián wú jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'万世无疆'，形容年代久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万应灵丹",
    "pinyin": "wàn yìng líng dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】能治各种病的灵药。比喻一种能解决各种疑难问题的办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万应灵药",
    "pinyin": "wàn yìng líng yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】能治各种病的灵药。比喻能解决任何问题的好办法。\n【出处】鲁迅《花边文学·看书琐记（二）》：“不过我们中国人是聪明的，有些人早已发明了一种万应灵药，就是‘今天天气……哈哈哈！'”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万念俱寂",
    "pinyin": "wàn niàn jù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】俱：全部。所有的欲望、打算都消失了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万念俱灰",
    "pinyin": "wàn niàn jù huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彻底灰心失望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万恨千愁",
    "pinyin": "wàn hèn qiān chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】千、万：形容多。指忧愁怨恨很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万户千门",
    "pinyin": "wàn hù qiān mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指众多人家。 \n形容屋宇深广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万无一失",
    "pinyin": "wàn wú yī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】失：失误，差错。形容有绝对把握，绝不会出差错。也作“万不失一”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万有引力",
    "pinyin": "wàn yǒu yǐn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】存在于一切物体间的相互吸引的力。两物体间引力的大小与两物体的质量的乘积成正比,与两物体间距离的平方成反比,而与两物体的化学本质或物理状态以及中介物质无关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万死一生",
    "pinyin": "wàn sǐ yī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言九死一生。极言生命的危险。语出《汉书．司马迁传》:'夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯以奇矣。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万死不辞",
    "pinyin": "wàn sǐ bù cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：推辞。即使死一万次也不推辞。形容愿意冒极大的危险拼死效命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万死犹轻",
    "pinyin": "wàn sǐ yóu qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】处死万次，还嫌惩罚太轻。极言罪大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万民涂炭",
    "pinyin": "wàn mín tú tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】涂：泥淖；炭：炭火。万民如同陷入泥淖坠入火海一般。形容广大百姓陷入极端困苦的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万水千山",
    "pinyin": "wàn shuǐ qiān shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】很多的山和水，形容路途遥远艰险。也说千山万水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万流景仰",
    "pinyin": "wàn liú jǐng yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天下的人都尊敬、仰慕\n万流:指各方面的人\n。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万物之灵",
    "pinyin": "wàn wù zhī líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人类。因人是万物之中最有灵性，最聪明的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万目睚眦",
    "pinyin": "wàn mù yá zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】睚：眼角；眦：眼框；睚眦：瞪眼睛。众人瞪目表示愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万目睽睽",
    "pinyin": "wàn mù kuí kuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】[with everybody watching;all eyes centre on sth\n] 一万双眼睛都瞪得大大地看着公私扫地赤立,新旧不相保持,万目睽睽。——韩愈《郓州溪堂诗序》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万签插架",
    "pinyin": "wàn qiān chā jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓书籍之多。语出唐韩愈《送诸葛觉往随州读书》诗:'邺侯家多书，插架三万轴。一一悬牙签，新若手未触。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万箭穿心",
    "pinyin": "wàn jiàn chuān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心情非常痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万籁俱寂",
    "pinyin": "wàn lài jù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容四周非常寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万籁无声",
    "pinyin": "wàn lài wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容周围环境非常安静，一点儿声响都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万紫千红",
    "pinyin": "wàn zǐ qiān hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春天百花盛开，争奇斗艳的景色。也比喻事物丰富多彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万绪千头",
    "pinyin": "wàn xù qiān tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】绪：丝头。比喻事情的开端，头绪非常多。也形容事情复杂纷乱。\n【出处】三国·魏·曹植《自诫令》：“机等吹毛求疵，千端万绪，然终无可言者。”\n【示例】心中～，在牲口上闷闷不语。 ◎清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万绪千端",
    "pinyin": "wàn xù qiān duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】绪：丝头。比喻事情的开端，头绪非常多。也形容事情复杂纷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万缕千丝",
    "pinyin": "wàn lǚ qiān sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“千丝万缕”，形容关系十分密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万苦千辛",
    "pinyin": "wàn kǔ qiān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万语千言",
    "pinyin": "wàn yǔ qiān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说的话很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万象森罗",
    "pinyin": "wàn xiàng sēn luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“森罗万象”，森：众多。罗：陈列。万象：各种事物和现象。指世间万物展现出的样子。也作“万象森罗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万贯家私",
    "pinyin": "wàn guàn jiā sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】贯：旧时用绳穿铜钱，每一千个铜钱称为“一贯”。形容财产多，很富有。也作“万贯家财”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万贯家财",
    "pinyin": "wàn guàn jiā cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】家中广有钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万赖俱寂",
    "pinyin": "wàn lài jù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容周围环境非常安静，一点儿声响都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万赖无声",
    "pinyin": "wàn lài wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容周围环境非常安静，一点儿声响都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万载千秋",
    "pinyin": "wàn zài qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指经历年代极久远。同“万代千秋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万选青钱",
    "pinyin": "wàn xuǎn qīng qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文才出众或文辞精美。参见：[[万选钱]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万里无云",
    "pinyin": "wàn lǐ wú yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓝天里一丝云彩都没有。形容天气晴朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万里迢迢",
    "pinyin": "wàn lǐ tiáo tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容路程很遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万里长城",
    "pinyin": "wàn lǐ cháng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指我国古代修筑的长城。旧时用来比喻国家的支柱。现多比喻国防部队或难以逾越的障碍、界限。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万里长征",
    "pinyin": "wàn lǐ cháng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】征：远行。指征程遥远。也比喻经过长期的艰苦奋斗才得以完成的伟大事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万里鹏程",
    "pinyin": "wàn lǐ péng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前程远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万里鹏翼",
    "pinyin": "wàn lǐ péng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前程远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万马奔腾",
    "pinyin": "wàn mǎ bēn téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声势浩大、场面热烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万马齐喑",
    "pinyin": "wàn mǎ qí yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喑：哑。千万匹马全都沉寂无声，比喻人们全都沉寂不语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丈二和尚",
    "pinyin": "zhàng èr hé shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】（歇后语）摸不着头脑。指弄不清事情到底是怎么回事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三三两两",
    "pinyin": "sān sān liǎng liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】三个两个地在一起。形容为数不多，零零散散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三三五五",
    "pinyin": "sān sān wǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】三个五个聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三三四四",
    "pinyin": "sān sān sì sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言三三两两。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三五成群",
    "pinyin": "sān wǔ chéng qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】三个一群、五个一伙地聚在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三亲六故",
    "pinyin": "sān qīn liù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指各种亲友"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三亲六眷",
    "pinyin": "sān qīn liù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】三亲：一般指父母、兄弟、夫妇。眷：家属，亲戚。泛指众亲戚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三亲四眷",
    "pinyin": "sān qīn sì juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[三亲六眷]]”。众亲戚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三人为众",
    "pinyin": "sān rén wèi zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思为数目达到三人即可称为众人，已不算少数《汉书．高惠高后文功臣表序》:'三人为众，虽难尽继，宜从尤功。'颜师古注引孟康曰:'言人三为众，虽难尽继，取其功尤高者一人继之，于名为众矣。'后多作'三人成众'。谓数目达到三人即可称为众人，已不算少数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三人成虎",
    "pinyin": "sān rén chéng hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻谣言或讹传一再重复，就会使人把谣言当成事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三从四德",
    "pinyin": "sān cóng sì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】三从：指女子未嫁从父，已嫁从夫，夫死从子。四德：指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功（即品德、辞令、仪态、女工）。泛指封建礼教压迫、束缚妇女的道德规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三令五申",
    "pinyin": "sān lìng wǔ shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】三、五：虚指多次。令：命令。申：表达，说明。再三地命令告诫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三位一体",
    "pinyin": "sān wèi yī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】基督教的主要教义，称上帝（或称天主）只有一个，但包含了圣父（耶和华）、圣子（耶稣）、圣灵（或称圣神）三位，因此称三位一体。常用来比喻三个内容或三个方面、三种人结合成不可分割的一个整体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三余读书",
    "pinyin": "sān yú dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】充分利用一切空余时间读书。\n【出处】《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注引《魏略》：“从学者云：‘苦渴无日。’遇言：‘当以三余。’或问三余之意，遇言：‘冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者时之余也。’”\n【示例】余尝以～，讲习之暇，读其文。 ◎晋·陶潜《感士不遇赋序》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三六九等",
    "pinyin": "sān liù jiǔ děng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各种等级和差别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三兽渡河",
    "pinyin": "sān shòu dù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教以兔、马、象三兽渡河入水之深浅，喻小、中、大三乘证道之高下。后泛指修行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三写成乌",
    "pinyin": "sān xiě chéng wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指古书传写易致差错。同“三写易字”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三写易字",
    "pinyin": "sān xiě yì zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指古书传写很容易出现失误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三冬二夏",
    "pinyin": "sān dōng èr xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】三两年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三分鼎立",
    "pinyin": "sān fēn dǐng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。同“三分鼎足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三分鼎足",
    "pinyin": "sān fēn dǐng zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容三分天下、鼎足而立的局面"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三十三天",
    "pinyin": "sān shí sān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】是梵语忉利天的意译。即欲界六天之二。小乘有部认为是欲界十天中的第六天。后形容最高的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三十六行",
    "pinyin": "sān shí liù háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时对各行各业的通称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三十而立",
    "pinyin": "sān shí ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】人在三十岁左右开始成熟，可以自立于社会，有所成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三千世界",
    "pinyin": "sān qiān shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】三千大千世界的简称。南朝 陈 徐陵《孝义寺碑》：“方使三千世界，百亿须弥，同望飞轮，共禀玄德。”《醒世恒言·吕洞宾飞剑斩黄龙》：“长老曰：‘老僧今年胆大，黄龙山下扎寨；袖中颺起金鎚，打破三千世界。’”详“三千大千世界”。\n多指宇宙。唐 刘禹锡《福先寺雪中酬别乐天》诗：“二入笙歌云幕下，三千世界雪花中。”详“三千大千世界”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三反四覆",
    "pinyin": "sān fǎn sì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三叠阳关",
    "pinyin": "sān dié yáng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】即《阳关三叠》。琴曲。琴谱以唐王维《送元二使安西》诗为主要歌词，并引申诗意，增添词句，抒写离别之情。因全曲分三段，原诗反复三次，故称“三叠”。后泛指送"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三台八座",
    "pinyin": "sān tái bā zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指高官重臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三吐三握",
    "pinyin": "sān tǔ sān wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．鲁世家》:'周公戒伯禽曰:'我文王之子，武王之弟，成王之叔父。我于天下亦不贱矣，然我一沐三握发，一饭三吐哺，起以待士。''后以'三吐三握'为求贤殷切之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三告投杼",
    "pinyin": "sān gào tóu zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻流言数传能使人信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三命而俯",
    "pinyin": "sān mìng ér fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是人在高位得势的时候要做到谦卑自省，战兢自持，时刻保持警醒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三回九转",
    "pinyin": "sān huí jiǔ zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容曲折回荡。 \n犹三番五次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三回五次",
    "pinyin": "sān huí wǔ cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】多次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三坟五典",
    "pinyin": "sān fén wǔ diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】三坟：传说中指伏羲、神农、黄帝的书。五典：传说中指少昊、颛顼、高辛、唐尧、虞舜的书。泛指我国最古老的文献典籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三复斯言",
    "pinyin": "sān fù sī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】三复：多次反复；斯言：这句话。反复朗读并体会这句话。形容对它极为重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三复白圭",
    "pinyin": "sān fù bái guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指慎于言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三天两头",
    "pinyin": "sān tiān liǎng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言经常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三夫之对",
    "pinyin": "sān fū zhī duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'三夫之言'，泛指经过多人传播的流言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三夫之言",
    "pinyin": "sān fū zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指经过多人传播的流言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头两日",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu liǎng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】三二天。形容时间相隔很近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头两绪",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu liǎng xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓头绪多端，繁杂不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头两面",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu liǎng miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻奉承拍马，玩弄两面手法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头八臂",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu bā bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[三头六臂]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头六臂",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu liù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】三个脑袋，六条胳臂。原为佛家语，指佛的法相。后比喻神奇的本领。\n【出处】宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三：“三头六臂擎天地，忿怒那吒扑帝钟。”\n【示例】吕岳在金眼驼上，现出～，大显神通。 ◎明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十九回\n【近义词】神通广大\n【反义词】黔驴技穷、一无所长\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；指神通广大"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头六证",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu liù zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语成语，拼音是sān tóu liù zhèng，意思是指众多的人证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头六面",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu liù miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓当着众人或有关各方之面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三头对案",
    "pinyin": "sān tóu duì àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有关双方在证人或中间人在场时一起对质，讲清楚事情真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三好两歉",
    "pinyin": "sān hǎo liǎng qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“三好两歹”，谓时好时病。形容体弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三好两歹",
    "pinyin": "sān hǎo liǎng dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时好时病。形容体弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三好二怯",
    "pinyin": "sān hǎo èr qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时好时病。形容体弱。同“三好两歹”。出自《清平山堂话本·风月相思》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三妻四妾",
    "pinyin": "sān qī sì qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓妻妾众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三姑六婆",
    "pinyin": "sān gū liù pó",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时常用以比喻不务正业，专行欺蒙拐骗的妇女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三婆两嫂",
    "pinyin": "sān pó liǎng sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言三妻四妾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三媒六证",
    "pinyin": "sān méi liù zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指旧时婚姻中的介绍人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三宫六院",
    "pinyin": "sān gōng liù yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】天子后妃的居处。亦泛指嫔妃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三寸之舌",
    "pinyin": "sān cùn zhī shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能说会辩的口才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三对六面",
    "pinyin": "sān duì liù miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓会同当事双方及中间人或见证人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三尸五鬼",
    "pinyin": "sān shī wǔ guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奸佞之臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三尸暴跳",
    "pinyin": "sān shī bào tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人气愤到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三山五岳",
    "pinyin": "sān shān wǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】三山五岳，成语，泛指名山或各地。三山是传说中的蓬莱（蓬壶）、方丈山（方壶）、瀛洲（瀛壶），今有黄山、庐山、雁荡山新三山的说法；五岳指泰山、华山、衡山、嵩山、恒山。三山五岳在中国虽不是最高的山，但都高耸于平原或盆地之上，这样也就显得格外险峻。东、西、中三岳地处黄河附近，黄河是中华民族的摇篮，是华夏祖先最早定居的地方，对中华民族的文化发展有重要的意义。新三山处于南方，相对于中原稍远，继五岳之后成名，反映了华夏民族的南向扩展和中原文化的传播。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三平二满",
    "pinyin": "sān píng èr mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓平平稳稳，日子过得去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三年之艾",
    "pinyin": "sān nián zhī ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】病久了才去寻找治这种病的干艾叶。比喻凡事要平时准备，事到临头再想办法就来不及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三年五载",
    "pinyin": "sān nián wǔ zǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】载：年。指三五年的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三年化碧",
    "pinyin": "sān nián huà bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】'后以'三年化碧'谓忠心不泯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三徙成国",
    "pinyin": "sān xǐ chéng guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'三徙成都'，意思是相传舜三度迁移，百姓慕德而从，所至处自成都邑。形容圣人到处都受到百姓的拥戴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三心两意",
    "pinyin": "sān xīn liǎng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】三心两意指又想这样又想那样，犹豫不定。常指不安心，不专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三心二意",
    "pinyin": "sān xīn èr yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里想这样又想那样。形容犹豫不决或意志不坚定。也作“三心两意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三怨成府",
    "pinyin": "sān yuàn chéng fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】言与三人结怨则仇恨集身，难以免祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三户亡秦",
    "pinyin": "sān hù wáng qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】三户：三家人，指人很少。秦：秦王朝。即使只剩下几户人家，也能灭亡秦国。比喻只要下定决心，力量虽小也能成就大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三拳两脚",
    "pinyin": "sān quán liǎng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不多几下拳打脚踢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三推六问",
    "pinyin": "sān tuī liù wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓反复审讯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三教九流",
    "pinyin": "sān jiào jiǔ liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】三教：指儒教、道教、佛教。九流：指儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家。泛指宗教、学术中的各种流派。也指社会上各行业或各类人。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三日新妇",
    "pinyin": "sān rì xīn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时过门三日之新妇，举止不得自专。因以喻行动备受拘束者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三旬九食",
    "pinyin": "sān xún jiǔ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家境贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三星在天",
    "pinyin": "sān xīng zài tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代观星授时的术语。三星：一说参宿三星（猎户座腰带三星）；二说心宿三星（天蝎座三亮星）；三说河鼓三星（天鹰座三亮星）。\n指新婚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三星在户",
    "pinyin": "sān xīng zài hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代观星授时的术语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三智五猜",
    "pinyin": "sān zhì wǔ cāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】绞尽脑汁，多方猜测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三曹对案",
    "pinyin": "sān cáo duì àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】审案时，原告、被告与证人三方同时到场，进行对质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三朋四友",
    "pinyin": "sān péng sì yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指各种朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三期贤佞",
    "pinyin": "sān qī xián nìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉王尊任京兆尹，凡三岁，除恶安良，治绩显着，后为御史大夫所诬，免官。湖县三老上书为之辩白:'一尊之身，三期之间，乍贤乍佞，岂不甚哉!'见《汉书．王尊传》。后以'三期贤佞'为不辨是非黑白的典实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三榜定案",
    "pinyin": "sān bǎng dìng àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】三次张榜，广求意见，再作最后决定。极言行事慎重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三槐九棘",
    "pinyin": "sān huái jiǔ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语，典故名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三步两脚",
    "pinyin": "sān bù liǎng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】快速行走的样子。\n【出处】周立波《民兵》：“她靸着鞋子，三步两脚赶到侧铺的跟前。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三毛七孔",
    "pinyin": "sān máo qī kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是心思，心机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三求四告",
    "pinyin": "sān qiú sì gào",
    "explanation": "【解释】再三求告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三江七泽",
    "pinyin": "sān jiāng qī zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指江河湖泽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三江五湖",
    "pinyin": "sān jiāng wǔ hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指东南方的三条江与太湖流域一带的湖泊。泛指江河湖泊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三汤两割",
    "pinyin": "sān tāng liǎng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指烹饪之事。\n指各种肴馔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三汤五割",
    "pinyin": "sān tāng wǔ gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'三汤两割'，泛指烹饪之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三沐三熏",
    "pinyin": "sān mù sān xūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[三沐三薰]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三沐三薰",
    "pinyin": "sān mù sān xūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“三，人发育成熟：长大～。\n沐三熏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三浴三衅",
    "pinyin": "sān yù sān xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】多次沐浴并用香料涂身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三清四白",
    "pinyin": "sān qīng sì bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓非常清白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三灾六难",
    "pinyin": "sān zāi liù nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻小孩生来多病。也形容经常遭遇不幸。同“三灾八难”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三熏三沐",
    "pinyin": "sān xūn sān mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[三衅三浴]]”。表示虔敬。比喻栽培，提携。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三牲五鼎",
    "pinyin": "sān shēng wǔ dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容祭品丰盛。现形容食物丰富美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三环五扣",
    "pinyin": "sān huán wǔ kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容捆绑结实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三班六房",
    "pinyin": "sān bān liù fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时州县衙门中吏役的总称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三瓦两巷",
    "pinyin": "sān wǎ liǎng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'三瓦两舍'，宋代对妓院﹑茶楼﹑酒肆及其它游乐场所的总称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三瓦两舍",
    "pinyin": "sān wǎ liǎng shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋代对妓院﹑茶楼﹑酒肆及其它游乐场所的总称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三生有幸",
    "pinyin": "sān shēng yǒu xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】三生：佛教指前生、今生、来生三世。幸：幸运。三世都很幸运。形容极难得到的好运气。多用作结识新朋友时的客套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三番两次",
    "pinyin": "sān fān liǎng cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】屡次，多次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三番五次",
    "pinyin": "sān fān wǔ cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】番：次数，遍数。三、五：表示很多次，屡次。指反复多次。也作“三番两次”、“两次三番”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三病四痛",
    "pinyin": "sān bìng sì tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓病痛很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三百瓮齑",
    "pinyin": "sān bǎi wèng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指长期以咸菜度日，生活清贫。齑，咸菜。三百瓮，极言其多，一时吃不完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三皇五帝",
    "pinyin": "sān huáng wǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】我国传说中关于最古老的一些帝王，历来有不同的说法。一般以燧人氏、伏羲氏、神农氏为三皇，以黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜为五帝。泛指远古时代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三盈三虚",
    "pinyin": "sān yíng sān xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈：满。虚：空。指孔子的满门弟子，被少正卯讲学所吸引，多次离开孔子之门。形容讲学效果好，影响大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三窝两块",
    "pinyin": "sān wō liǎng kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有多房妻妾。 \n指众多的子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三等九格",
    "pinyin": "sān děng jiǔ gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹三六九等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三等九般",
    "pinyin": "sān děng jiǔ bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“三等九格”，犹三六九等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三纲五常",
    "pinyin": "sān gāng wǔ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】三纲：指父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲。五常：指仁、义、礼、智、信。泛指封建社会所提倡的伦理道德标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三纸无驴",
    "pinyin": "sān zhǐ wú lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】也作博士买驴，比喻文辞繁冗而不切中要旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三缄其口",
    "pinyin": "sān jiān qí kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】缄：封闭。嘴上贴了三道封条。形容说话极为谨慎，不轻易开口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三翻四复",
    "pinyin": "sān fān sì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】变化无常或多次重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三翻四覆",
    "pinyin": "sān fān sì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是想用东西打老鼠，又怕打坏了近旁的器物。比喻做事有顾忌，不敢放手干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三老四少",
    "pinyin": "sān lǎo sì shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】老少众人。 \n方言。称参加青帮的人。犹言老少爷们或兄弟爷们。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三脚两步",
    "pinyin": "sān jiǎo liǎng bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走得快。 \n谓走不多远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三般两样",
    "pinyin": "sān bān liǎng yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】多个。\n耍手段，弄花样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三节两寿",
    "pinyin": "sān jié liǎng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时候对于塾师的习俗，逢端午节、中秋节、年节及孔子诞辰，塾师生日，均各加送束脩一月，称为三节两寿。亦用以泛指节日和生辰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三茶六礼",
    "pinyin": "sān chá liù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言明媒正娶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三茶六饭",
    "pinyin": "sān chá liù fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指茶水和饭食。形容招待得非常周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三荤五厌",
    "pinyin": "sān hūn wǔ yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指荤腥食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三薰三沐",
    "pinyin": "sān xūn sān mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[三衅三浴]]”。表示虔敬。比喻栽培，提携。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三蛇七鼠",
    "pinyin": "sān shé qī shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为害的东西多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三衅三浴",
    "pinyin": "sān xìn sān yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】再三熏香﹑沐浴。表示待以优礼，对人尊重。浴，或作'沐'。 \n表示郑重其事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三街两市",
    "pinyin": "sān jiē liǎng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛称各街市。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三街六巷",
    "pinyin": "sān jiē liù xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹三街两市。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三街六市",
    "pinyin": "sān jiē liù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'三街两市'，泛称各街市。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三言两句",
    "pinyin": "sān yán liǎng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是几句话，形容话很少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三言两语",
    "pinyin": "sān yán liǎng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】三、两：指数量少。很少的几句话。形容语言简短。也作“三言两句”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三言讹虎",
    "pinyin": "sān yán é hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是说的人多了，就能使人们把谣言当事实。出自清·秋瑾《致琴文书》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三谏之义",
    "pinyin": "sān jiàn zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事君之正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三豕涉河",
    "pinyin": "sān shǐ shè hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代「己」与「三」、「亥」与「豕」字形相近，卫国人读晋史，乃误将「己亥涉河」读成「三豕涉河」。见《吕氏春秋．慎行论．察传》。后指文字讹误或传闻失实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三贞九烈",
    "pinyin": "sān zhēn jiǔ liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】贞：贞节。烈：刚烈。形容妇女贞洁而刚烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三贞五烈",
    "pinyin": "sān zhēn wǔ liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[三贞九烈]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三足鼎立",
    "pinyin": "sān zú dǐng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎：古代煮东西用的器具，圆形，三足两耳。像鼎那样三足并立。比喻三方分立的局面。也作“三分鼎足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三跪九叩",
    "pinyin": "sān guì jiǔ kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】下跪三次，每次三叩首，旧为最重礼仪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三迁之教",
    "pinyin": "sān qiān zhī jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻选择居住合适的环境以利于教育子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三迭阳关",
    "pinyin": "sān dié yáng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】即《阳关三叠》。琴曲后泛指送别之曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三长两短",
    "pinyin": "sān cháng liǎng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意外的灾祸或事故。现多指人的死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三长四短",
    "pinyin": "sān cháng sì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】①特指人的死亡。同“三长两短”。②犹闲话，坏话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三阳交泰",
    "pinyin": "sān yáng jiāo tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三阳开泰",
    "pinyin": "sān yáng kāi tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】三阳：《易经》以十一月为复卦，一阳生于下；十二月为临卦，二阳生于下；正月为泰卦，三阳生于下。指冬去春来，阴消阳长，是吉利的象征。后作新年开始时的祝福语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三顾茅庐",
    "pinyin": "sān gù máo lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他。后用此典故表示帝王对臣下的知遇之恩。也比喻诚心诚意地邀请或过访。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三顾草庐",
    "pinyin": "sān gù cǎo lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三风十愆",
    "pinyin": "sān fēng shí qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】三种恶劣风气，所滋生的十种罪愆。指巫风二：舞、歌；淫风四：货、色、游、畋；乱风四：侮圣言、逆忠直、远耆德、比顽童，合而为十愆。，出自《尚书·伊训》。商朝为惩治职官犯罪的规定，即官吏有巫风、淫风、乱风三类恶劣风气以及恒舞于宫，酣歌于室，殉于货色，恒于游畋，侮圣言，逆忠直，远耆德，比顽童十种与之相关的行为者，将受到墨刑的处罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三饥两饱",
    "pinyin": "sān jī liǎng bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言饥一顿，饱一顿。形容生活艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三首六臂",
    "pinyin": "sān shǒu liù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】神道的形状。后比喻本领出众，神通广大。同“三头六臂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三马同槽",
    "pinyin": "sān mǎ tóng cáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】三马，喻指司马懿、司马师和司马昭。槽，喻指曹操一族。汉代曹操为丞相时，曾梦三匹马同食一槽，甚恶。因对其子丕曰：“司马懿非人臣也，必干预汝家事。”典出《晋书．卷一．宣帝纪。后比喻图篡谋位》。如：“他招兵买马，颇有三马同槽之意。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三魂七魄",
    "pinyin": "sān hún qī pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】魂：旧指能离开人体而存在的精神；魄：旧指依附形体而显现的精神。道家语，称人身有“三魂七魄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三魂出窍",
    "pinyin": "sān hún chū qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容害怕得不知所措。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上上下下",
    "pinyin": "shàng shàng xià xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】对一个集体中从上到下所有人的总称。\n谓从头到脚。\n上下往返。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上下一心",
    "pinyin": "shàng xià yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】上级与下级思想愿望完全一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上下交困",
    "pinyin": "shàng xià jiāo kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：一齐，共同。上面和下面共同处于困境。多指国家和百姓都处于困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上下其手",
    "pinyin": "shàng xià qí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】手向上指或向下指。比喻暗中勾结，玩弄手法，串通作弊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上下同心",
    "pinyin": "shàng xià tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】上下一心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上下同欲",
    "pinyin": "shàng xià tóng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】上下有共同的愿望，谓众心齐一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上下同门",
    "pinyin": "shàng xià tóng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时称姑婿与侄婿为'上下同门'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上交不谄",
    "pinyin": "shàng jiāo bù chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谄：巴结、奉承。与据高位的人交往，不拍马奉承。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上兵伐谋",
    "pinyin": "shàng bīng fá móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】上：上等，引申为最好的。兵：指战争，引申为用兵。伐：讨伐，攻打。伐谋：用计谋粉碎敌人的计策。用兵的上策，是以谋略取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上勤下顺",
    "pinyin": "shàng qín xià shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勤：勤劳。顺：顺从。领导者勤奋努力，下属就会服从领导。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上医医国",
    "pinyin": "shàng yī yī guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】高贤能治理好国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上南落北",
    "pinyin": "shàng nán luò běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】漫言各处去向，犹言走南闯北。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上和下睦",
    "pinyin": "shàng hé xià mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指长幼之间或上下级之间相处得很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上善若水",
    "pinyin": "shàng shàn ruò shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】上善若水意思是说最善良的人有如水的品德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上天入地",
    "pinyin": "shàng tiān rù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】上到天上，钻入地下。原指有所追求，急于得到而不辞艰难，到处奔走。现比喻为某种目的而不辞辛劳。也作“升天入地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上好下甚",
    "pinyin": "shàng hǎo xià shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在上者爱好什么，在下者必爱好得更厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上嫚下暴",
    "pinyin": "shàng màn xià bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指君上骄慢，下民强暴。同“上慢下暴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上当学乖",
    "pinyin": "shàng dàng xué guāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因受骗吃亏而增长了见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上情下达",
    "pinyin": "shàng qíng xià dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】下面的情况或意见能够通达于上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上慢下暴",
    "pinyin": "shàng màn xià bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指君上骄慢，下民强暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上援下推",
    "pinyin": "shàng yuán xià tuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓相互济助，共同前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上方宝剑",
    "pinyin": "shàng fāng bǎo jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】上方：也作“尚方”，指掌管制造供应御用器物的官署。指皇帝赏赐的宝剑，大臣持此剑有先斩后奏的权力。后用来比喻来自上级的指示。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上智下愚",
    "pinyin": "shàng zhì xià yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】智：聪明；愚：笨。最聪明的人和最愚笨的人。孔子认为他们都是先天决定，不可改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上替下陵",
    "pinyin": "shàng tì xià líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'下陵上替'，陵：通“凌”，侵犯，欺侮。替：衰落，衰败。在下者侵犯在上者，在上者颓废而无所作为。指政纲法纪废弛，上下秩序混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上树拔梯",
    "pinyin": "shàng shù bá tī",
    "explanation": "【解释】让人家上树而后搬掉梯子。比喻诱人上前而断其后路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上根大器",
    "pinyin": "shàng gēn dà qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛家语。具上等根器者。亦泛指天资、才能极高的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上楼去梯",
    "pinyin": "shàng lóu qù tī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻进行极其秘密的谋划。也比喻诱人上当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上溢下漏",
    "pinyin": "shàng yì xià lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓上富下贫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上漏下湿",
    "pinyin": "shàng lòu xià shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】上：指屋顶；下：指地面。形容房屋破旧，不能蔽风雨。\n【出处】《庄子·让王》：“上漏下湿，匡坐而弦。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上窜下跳",
    "pinyin": "shàng cuàn xià tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容为了达到某种目的而到处活动，多方串联。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上竿掇梯",
    "pinyin": "shàng gān duō tī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹上树拔梯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上篇上论",
    "pinyin": "shàng piān shàng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话引经据典，有根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上蒸下报",
    "pinyin": "shàng zhēng xià bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指乱伦的性行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上蹿下跳",
    "pinyin": "shàng cuān xià tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】（动物）到处蹿跳,到处蹿蹦：小松鼠～，寻找食物。\n比喻人上下奔走,四处活动（贬义）：～，煽风点火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上陵下替",
    "pinyin": "shàng líng xià tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“下陵上替”，陵：通“凌”，侵犯，欺侮。替：衰落，衰败。在下者侵犯在上者，在上者颓废而无所作为。指政纲法纪废弛，上下秩序混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上雨旁风",
    "pinyin": "shàng yǔ páng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家里贫穷，房屋破旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下乔入幽",
    "pinyin": "xià qiáo rù yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍高就低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下乔迁谷",
    "pinyin": "xià qiáo qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来比喻人从光明走向黑暗，或者从良好的处境而进入劣境。用于处事等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下井投石",
    "pinyin": "xià jǐng tóu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“落井下石”，见有人掉在井里，不但不救，反而向井中扔石头。比喻乘人危难之际加以打击陷害。也作“投井下石”、“下井投石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下回分解",
    "pinyin": "xià huí fēn jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】章回小说于每回之末所用的套语。现多用以喻事件发展的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下坂走丸",
    "pinyin": "xià bǎn zǒu wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】坂：斜坡。顺着斜坡滚动弹丸。比喻非常敏捷、迅速或容易，毫无障碍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下塞上聋",
    "pinyin": "xià sāi shàng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】塞：堵塞不通。聋：耳朵的听觉失灵。下边堵塞不通，上边听觉失灵。比喻真实情况不能上传下达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下学上达",
    "pinyin": "xià xué shàng dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】下学：学习平常的知识。上达：通达高深的道理。指通过学习人情事理，进而认识自然的法则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下情上达",
    "pinyin": "xià qíng shàng dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指下面的情况或意见能够通达到上面去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下愚不移",
    "pinyin": "xià yú bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】移：改变。本指下等的愚人绝不可能有所改变，是旧时儒家轻视劳动人民的观点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下气怡声",
    "pinyin": "xià qì yí shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓和悦声气，态度恭顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下气怡色",
    "pinyin": "xià qì yí sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“下气怡声”，谓和悦声气，态度恭顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下笔千言",
    "pinyin": "xià bǐ qiān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一般用来形容才思敏捷 ，文思泉涌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下笔如神",
    "pinyin": "xià bǐ rú shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指写起文章来，文思奔涌，如有神助。形容文思敏捷，善于写文章或文章写得特别好。也作“下笔有神”、“下笔如有神”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下笔成文",
    "pinyin": "xià bǐ chéng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】一下笔就很快写成文章。形容文思敏捷，才华横溢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下笔成章",
    "pinyin": "xià bǐ chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容才思敏捷，写起文章来一挥而就。也说走笔成章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下笔成篇",
    "pinyin": "xià bǐ chéng piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文思敏捷。同“下笔成章”。\n【出处】三国·魏·曹植《王仲宣谏》：“发言可咏，下笔成篇。”\n【示例】默识若记，～。 ◎晋·左思《悼离赠妹》诗之二"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下笔有神",
    "pinyin": "xià bǐ yǒu shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[下笔如神]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下落不明",
    "pinyin": "xià luò bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】下落：着落，去处。指不知道要寻找的人或物在什么地方。\n歌曲，下落不明是由李扬作词，陈永涛作曲，王巨星演唱的一首歌曲，发行于2020年6月17日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下车之始",
    "pinyin": "xià chē zhī shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“下，人发育成熟：长大～。\n车伊始”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下车伊始",
    "pinyin": "xià chē yī shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指官吏初到任所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下车作威",
    "pinyin": "xià chē zuò wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指封建时代官吏一到任，就显示威风，严办下属。后泛指一开头就向对方显示一点厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下车泣罪",
    "pinyin": "xià chē qì zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以喻为政宽仁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下逐客令",
    "pinyin": "xià zhú kè lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[ask an unwelcome guest or visitor to leave;show sb\nthe door] 谑语,指把客人赶走。战国时,秦始皇曾下令驱逐不是秦国人的客卿,后来就泛指赶走客人为下逐客令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下里巴人",
    "pinyin": "xià lǐ bā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代楚国的民间歌曲，后泛指通俗的文艺作品。［反］阳春白雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下阪走丸",
    "pinyin": "xià bǎn zǒu wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】从山坡上滚下弹丸。比喻顺势无阻，敏捷而无停滞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下陵上替",
    "pinyin": "xià líng shàng tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】陵：通“凌”，侵犯，欺侮。替：衰落，衰败。在下者侵犯在上者，在上者颓废而无所作为。指政纲法纪废弛，上下秩序混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下马冯妇",
    "pinyin": "xià mǎ féng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孟子•尽心上》：“晋人有冯妇者，善搏虎，卒为善士；则之野，有众逐虎，虎负嵎，莫之敢撄；望见冯妇，趋而迎之，冯妇攘臂下车，众皆悦之，其为士者笑之。”后称重操旧业的人为“下马冯妇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下马看花",
    "pinyin": "xià mǎ kàn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来比喻在一个地方停留下来，了解情况，进行调查研究。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不一而足",
    "pinyin": "bù yī ér zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不止一种或一次，而是很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不三不四",
    "pinyin": "bù sān bù sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不正派：不要和～的人来往。\n不像样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不上不下",
    "pinyin": "bù shàng bù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“不上不落”，亦作'不上不下'。\n 亦作“不上不落”\n ∶不好不坏不上不下地生活下来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不上不落",
    "pinyin": "bù shàng bù luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'不上不下'，不上不下 bùshàng-bùxià ∶上也上不得,下也下不得,进退两难之意把妹子的终身误得不上不下,也不是个长久之策"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不世之业",
    "pinyin": "bù shì zhī yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指稀世罕有的功业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不世之功",
    "pinyin": "bù shì zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不世：当代少有。指极大的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不丰不俭",
    "pinyin": "bù fēng bù jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不丰不杀]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不丰不杀",
    "pinyin": "bù fēng bù shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】不奢不俭，多少合宜。亦作：[[不丰不俭]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不主故常",
    "pinyin": "bù zhǔ gù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不拘守旧套常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不义之财",
    "pinyin": "bù yì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】不义：不正当，不合理。不应该得到的或以不正当的手段获得的钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不乏先例",
    "pinyin": "bù fá xiān lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻指有不少从前的事可以作为例子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不乏其人",
    "pinyin": "bù fá qí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】乏：缺乏，缺少。其人：那样的人。不缺少那样的人。指那样的人多的是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不习地土",
    "pinyin": "bù xí dì tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'不服水土'，不服水土 bùfú-shuǐtǔ 服:习惯;水土:指一地的饮水、气候、环境等。不能适应某一地区的气候、饮食等远客不服水土"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不习水土",
    "pinyin": "bù xí shuǐ tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不服水土]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不事边幅",
    "pinyin": "bù shì biān fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不修边幅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不二法门",
    "pinyin": "bù èr fǎ mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语，“不二”指不是两极端，“法门”指修行入道的门径。意思是说，观察事物的道理，要离开相对的两个极端而用“处中”的看法，才能得其实在。后来用作比喻独一无二的门径、方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不亢不卑",
    "pinyin": "bù kàng bù bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不亦乐乎",
    "pinyin": "bù yì lè hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是“不也是很快乐的吗？”现常用来表示达到极点的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不亦善夫",
    "pinyin": "bù yi shàn fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不也很好吗！\n【出处】唐·柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》：“问者嘻曰:‘不亦善夫！吾问养树，得养人术。’传其事以为官戒也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不仁不义",
    "pinyin": "bù rén bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不讲仁义。比喻心肠恶毒，做事违反常理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不今不古",
    "pinyin": "bù jīn bù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古今所无。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不伏烧埋",
    "pinyin": "bù fú shāo mái",
    "explanation": "【解释】不服罪;不认错。\n不听劝解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不伤脾胃",
    "pinyin": "bù shāng pí wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有害处、无关紧要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不伦不类",
    "pinyin": "bù lún bù lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】伦：类。既不像这一类，也不像那一类。形容不像样、不规范或不成体统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不依不饶",
    "pinyin": "bù yī bù ráo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容要求不遂就纠缠个没完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不便水土",
    "pinyin": "bù biàn shuǐ tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不服水土”。不能适应某一地区的气候、饮食等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不修小节",
    "pinyin": "bù xiū xiǎo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】不注意生活上的小事。形容处世潇洒旷达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不修边幅",
    "pinyin": "bù xiū biān fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不注意衣着、容貌的整洁。［反］衣冠楚楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不值一哂",
    "pinyin": "bù zhí yī shěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】哂：微笑。不值得一笑。比喻毫无价值。也表示对某种事物或行为的轻蔑和讥笑。\n【出处】鲁迅《二心集·非革命的急进革命论者》：“凡大队的革命军，必须一切战士的意识都十分正确、分明，这才是真正的革命军，否则不值一哂。”\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；比喻毫无意义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不值一笑",
    "pinyin": "bù zhí yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻毫无价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不值一钱",
    "pinyin": "bù zhí yī qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一钱不值”，形容毫无价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不值一顾",
    "pinyin": "bù zhí yī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾：看。不值得一看。形容瞧不起某事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不值一驳",
    "pinyin": "bù zhí yī bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】不值得批驳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不假思索",
    "pinyin": "bù jiǎ sī suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用不着思考（就作出反应）。形容说话做事迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不偏不倚",
    "pinyin": "bù piān bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏：不正。倚：偏，歪。原指儒家折中调和的中庸之道。形容不偏向任何一方，表示公正或中立。\n形容正中目标。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不偏不党",
    "pinyin": "bù piān bù dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容公正，不偏袒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不做不休",
    "pinyin": "bù zuò bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事情既然开了头，就索性干到底。形容下最后的决心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不偢不倸",
    "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹不理不睬。\n指一切事情都不注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不僧不俗",
    "pinyin": "bù sēng bù sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言不三不四，不伦不类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不入时宜",
    "pinyin": "bù rù shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不合时宜]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不共戴天",
    "pinyin": "bù gòng dài tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】戴：顶着。不跟仇敌在同一个天底下生活。形容仇恨很深，誓不两立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不关痛痒",
    "pinyin": "bù guān tòng yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有切身的关系或利害冲突,也指不涉及实质问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不关紧要",
    "pinyin": "bù guān jǐn yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】为不重要，不会影响大局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不冷不热",
    "pinyin": "bù lěng bù rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指温度不高不低;冷热适中。\n比喻对人态度一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不凉不酸",
    "pinyin": "bù liáng bù suān",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。形容态度冷漠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不出所料",
    "pinyin": "bù chū suǒ liào",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：超出。料：推测，料想。指没有出乎预料。即在意料之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分伯仲",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn bó zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】分不出第一第二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分彼此",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn bǐ cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼：那，指对方。此：这，指我方。不分你我。形容关系密切或同样对待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分玉石",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无有区别，同归于尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分畛域",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn zhěn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】畛域：范围，界限。不画分界限。形容感情融洽，同心协力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分皂白",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn zào bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】皂白：黑色和白色，引申为是非。不分黑白。比喻不分是非曲直。也作“不分（不问、不管）青红皂白”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分胜负",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn shèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】分不出谁胜谁负。形容竞赛双方水平、技术相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分轩轾",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn xuān zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】相比较的结果，分不出高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不切实际",
    "pinyin": "bù qiè shí jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不符合现实状况或需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不刊之书",
    "pinyin": "bù kān zhī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不能更改或磨灭的有关帝王的记载、钦定典制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不刊之典",
    "pinyin": "bù kān zhī diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不容变更和删改的法规、典章或经典著作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不刊之论",
    "pinyin": "bù kān zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】刊：削除，改正。古代把字写在竹简或木板上，有错误就削去重写。形容不能改动或不可磨灭的言论。也作“不刊之说”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不刊之说",
    "pinyin": "bù kān zhī shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不刊之论]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不加思索",
    "pinyin": "bù jiā sī suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不务正业",
    "pinyin": "bù wù zhèng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】务：从事。正业：正当的职业，本职工作。不从事正当的工作。\n指本职工作不好好去做，而把心思用在其他的事情上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不务空名",
    "pinyin": "bù wù kōng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】务：追求。不追求虚名。形容踏踏实实地工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不劣方头",
    "pinyin": "bù liè fāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人性格倔强、顽固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不动声色",
    "pinyin": "bù dòng shēng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不说话，不流露感情。形容态度异常镇静沉着。也作不露声色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不劳而成",
    "pinyin": "bù láo ér chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不须劳苦就能有成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不劳而获",
    "pinyin": "bù láo ér huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】获：获得。自己不劳动而占有别人的劳动成果。也作“不劳而得”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不勤而获",
    "pinyin": "bù qín ér huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】不劳而获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不卑不亢",
    "pinyin": "bù bēi bù kàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】既不自卑，也不高傲，形容待人态度得体，分寸恰当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不即不离",
    "pinyin": "bù jí bù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】既不亲近也不疏远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不厌其烦",
    "pinyin": "bù yàn qí fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】厌：嫌。烦：麻烦。不嫌麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不厌其繁",
    "pinyin": "bù yàn qí fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不厌其烦”，厌：嫌。烦：麻烦。不嫌麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不厌其详",
    "pinyin": "bù yàn qí xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】厌：嫌。详：详细。不嫌详细。指越详细越好。也作“不厌求详”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不及之法",
    "pinyin": "bù jí zhī fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不适用的法规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不古不今",
    "pinyin": "bù gǔ bù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。原讥讽人学无所得却故作诡异。后常比喻折衷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可一世",
    "pinyin": "bù kě yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】自以为在当代没有一个能比得上他，形容极其狂妄自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可乡迩",
    "pinyin": "bù kě xiāng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】不可接近。同“不可向迩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可企及",
    "pinyin": "bù kě qǐ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】企：踮起脚跟向前望，引申为盼望。及：达到。企及：赶得上。形容远远赶不上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可偏废",
    "pinyin": "bù kě piān fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不可以偏重这一件而抛弃另一件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可动摇",
    "pinyin": "bù kě dòng yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其坚定、牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可名状",
    "pinyin": "bù kě míng zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：说出。不能够用言语形容。也说不可言状、莫可名状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可向迩",
    "pinyin": "bù kě xiàng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】迩：近。向迩：接近，靠近。不能够接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可告人",
    "pinyin": "bù kě gào rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能告诉别人。多指阴谋或内心的秘密不敢让人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可多得",
    "pinyin": "bù kě duō dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】得：得到，获得。形容非常稀少，很难得到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可开交",
    "pinyin": "bù kě kāi jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻纠缠在一起，无法摆脱或结束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可思议",
    "pinyin": "bù kě sī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛教用语，指思想言语所不能达到的境界。后来形容无法想象，很难理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可捉摸",
    "pinyin": "bù kě zhuō mō",
    "explanation": "【解释】捉摸：猜测，预料。指对事物无法猜测、估量，或无法知道对方的用意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可摸捉",
    "pinyin": "bù kě mō zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不可捉摸]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可收拾",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shōu shi",
    "explanation": "【解释】收拾：整理，整顿。无法整理。形容事物坏到无法整顿或挽救的地步。\n形容感情或行动发展到无法控制的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可救疗",
    "pinyin": "bù kě jiù liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'不可救药'，病重到无法救治，形容人或事物坏到极点，无法挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可救药",
    "pinyin": "bù kě jiù yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】病重到无法救治，形容人或事物坏到极点，无法挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可教训",
    "pinyin": "bù kě jiào xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】教训：教育，教诲。对某人无法进行教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可枚举",
    "pinyin": "bù kě méi jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常多，多到无法计算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可理喻",
    "pinyin": "bù kě lǐ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能够用道理使他明白，形容态度蛮横，不讲道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可磨灭",
    "pinyin": "bù kě mó miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容永远不会消失，具有永久存在的价值。常指功业、功绩、印象等不因时间的推移而消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可移易",
    "pinyin": "bù kě yí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：变换。不能动摇、改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可端倪",
    "pinyin": "bù kě duān ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化莫测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可终日",
    "pinyin": "bù kě zhōng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天都过不下去，形容局势危急或心中极度惶恐不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜算",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'不可胜数'，胜（旧读shēng）：尽。数：计算。数也数不过来。形容数量极多。也作“不可胜计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜纪",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“不可胜记”，非常多，以致无法一一记载。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜言",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜（旧读shēng）：尽。不是用语言所能说完的。形容极多或极严重。也作“不可胜道”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜计",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'不可胜数'，胜（旧读shēng）：尽。数：计算。数也数不过来。形容数量极多。也作“不可胜计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜记",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常多，以致无法一一记载。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜道",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法尽说。极言其多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可言传",
    "pinyin": "bù kě yán chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能用言语来表达或传授。意谓只能内心体验和领会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可言喻",
    "pinyin": "bù kě yán yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻：说明，告诉。无法用言语来说清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可言宣",
    "pinyin": "bù kě yán xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只能心领神会，无法用言语来传达或传授。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可言状",
    "pinyin": "bù kě yán zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法用言语形容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可造次",
    "pinyin": "bù kě zào cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】造次：急遽，匆忙。不能匆匆忙忙地进行。指办事要谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可逾越",
    "pinyin": "bù kě yú yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】逾：越过。不能越过。现指事物已达到极高境界，不能超越。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不合时宜",
    "pinyin": "bù hé shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】时宜：当时的需要和风尚。指不符合当时的需要或情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不同凡响",
    "pinyin": "bù tóng fán xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡响：平凡的音乐。比喻事物（多指文艺作品）不平凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不同戴天",
    "pinyin": "bù tóng dài tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'不共戴天'，戴：顶着。不跟仇敌在同一个天底下生活。形容仇恨很深，誓不两立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不同流俗",
    "pinyin": "bù tóng liú sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】与世俗习气不同。形容品德高尚"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不名一文",
    "pinyin": "bù míng yī wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一文钱,极其贫困。他生活困难到了不名一文的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不名一格",
    "pinyin": "bù míng yī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不拘一格”，拘：拘泥，限制。格：规格，标准。指不受某种规格、方式等的束缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不名一钱",
    "pinyin": "bù míng yī qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：占有。没有一文钱。形容非常贫穷。也作“不名一文”、“一文不名”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不吝指教",
    "pinyin": "bù lìn zhǐ jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】请人赐教的客套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不吝珠玉",
    "pinyin": "bù lìn zhū yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】吝：吝惜。珠玉：比喻宝贵的意见。不要吝惜宝贵的意见，意思是请指出缺点，提出批评。多用来求人拿出作品或提出意见时的客套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不吝赐教",
    "pinyin": "bù lìn cì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】请人多加指教的客套话。如：「有什么需要改进的地方，敬请不吝赐教。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不咎既往",
    "pinyin": "bù jiù jì wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[let bygones be bygones;do not censure sb\nfor his past misdeeds] 对以前的错误不再批评责备以后惟有以宽大为念,不咎既往。——清·薛福成《咸丰季年三奸伏诛》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不咸不淡",
    "pinyin": "bù xián bù dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】平平淡淡；普普通通。指冷言嘲笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不哼不哈",
    "pinyin": "bù hēng bù hā",
    "explanation": "【解释】不说话,也指该说而不说"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不啻天渊",
    "pinyin": "bù chì tiān yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】不啻：无异于。渊：深潭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不因不由",
    "pinyin": "bù yīn bù yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无意之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不因人热",
    "pinyin": "bù yīn rén rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指不愿利用别人的热灶炊饭。比喻为人孤僻高傲。也比喻不依赖别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不在话下",
    "pinyin": "bù zài huà xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧小说、剧本中表示故事告一段落，将转入新的情节时的套话。后指事情轻微，不值得说，或事属当然，用不着说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪一击",
    "pinyin": "bù kān yī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不堪：经受不起。经不起一击。形容力量十分薄弱。也形容论点不严密，经不起反驳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪入目",
    "pinyin": "bù kān rù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】堪：能够。不能够看下去。形容行为十分粗俗或事物十分丑恶，使人看不下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪入耳",
    "pinyin": "bù kān rù ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】堪：能够。不能够听下去。形容语言粗俗下流，十分难听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪其忧",
    "pinyin": "bù kān qí yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】是不能忍受那样的愁苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪回首",
    "pinyin": "bù kān huí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不堪：不能忍受。回首：回头，引申为回顾、回忆。不忍再去回忆往事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪言状",
    "pinyin": "bù kān yán zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】堪：能够，可以。状：描绘，形容。不能够用语言来描绘。多指对令人不快或不好的情况不忍叙说或形容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪设想",
    "pinyin": "bù kān shè xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】堪：能。不能想象将来的结果。多用来指事情将会向很坏或很危险的方向发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不堪造就",
    "pinyin": "bù kān zào jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】堪：可以，能。造就：培养使有成就。指没有培养前途，不可能有所成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不声不吭",
    "pinyin": "bù shēng bù kēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'不声不响'，没有一点声响。形容做事谨慎，不张扬或默默无闻，不为别人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不声不响",
    "pinyin": "bù shēng bù xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一点声响。形容做事谨慎，不张扬或默默无闻，不为别人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不声不气",
    "pinyin": "bù shēng bù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不声不响]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不壹而三",
    "pinyin": "bù yī ér sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】再三；多次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不壹而足",
    "pinyin": "bù yī ér zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'不一而足'，不止一种或一次，而是很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不复堪命",
    "pinyin": "bù fù kān mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法再活下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不失圭撮",
    "pinyin": "bù shī guī cuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】圭撮：容量词，六栗为一圭，十圭为一撮。形容数量准确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不失时机",
    "pinyin": "bù shī shí jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】时机：具有一定时间性的机会。不错过当时的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不失毫厘",
    "pinyin": "bù shī háo lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】失：差错。一毫一厘也不差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不失黍絫",
    "pinyin": "bù shī shǔ lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言丝毫不差。絫、黍，微小的重量。\n【出处】《汉书·律历志上》：“权轻重不失黍絫。”颜师古注引应劭曰：“十黍为絫，十絫为一铢。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不夷不惠",
    "pinyin": "bù yí bù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不学伯夷也不学柳下惠。指行事持平而不偏激。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不奈之何",
    "pinyin": "bù nai zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】无可奈何，无法可想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不好意思",
    "pinyin": "bù hǎo yì si",
    "explanation": "【解释】害羞；难为情：他被大伙儿说得～了。无功受禄，实在～。\n碍于情面而不便或不肯：虽然不大情愿，又～回绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不如归去",
    "pinyin": "bù rú guī qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜鹃鸟的叫声很象“不如归去”。旧时常用以作思归或催人归去之辞。也表示消极求退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不媿下学",
    "pinyin": "bù kuì xià xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言不耻下问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不存不济",
    "pinyin": "bù cún bù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指支持不住，受不住。\n【出处】金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷七：“不存不济，香肌瘦损，教俺萦方寸。”\n【示例】闪的个老业人～，则俺这养家儿千死千休。 ◎元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折\n【近义词】半死不活\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；表示吃不消"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不存芥蒂",
    "pinyin": "bù cún jiè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】芥蒂：本作“蒂芥”，细小的梗塞物，比喻积在心里的怨恨或不快。心里不积存怨恨和不快。形容人心地宽，气量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不学无术",
    "pinyin": "bù xué wú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有学问也没有能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不学无识",
    "pinyin": "bù xué wú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有学问，缺乏见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不宁唯是",
    "pinyin": "bù nìng wéi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁：助词，无实义。唯：仅仅，只。是：这样。不仅如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不安于位",
    "pinyin": "bù ān yú wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不喜欢自己的职业，不安心工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不安于室",
    "pinyin": "bù ān yú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不安其室",
    "pinyin": "bù ān qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[不安于室]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不容分说",
    "pinyin": "bù róng fēn shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】不许对方辩解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不容置喙",
    "pinyin": "bù róng zhì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不容许插嘴。喙（huì）：嘴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不容置疑",
    "pinyin": "bù róng zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不容许有什么怀疑，指真实可信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不容置辩",
    "pinyin": "bù róng zhì biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】容：允许。辩：争辩。不容许争辩。常指理由充分，道理正确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不寒而栗",
    "pinyin": "bù hán ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不寒冷而发抖。形容非常恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不尴不尬",
    "pinyin": "bù gān bù gà",
    "explanation": "【解释】不：语气助词，无实义。尴尬：不自然，处境困难。形容处境困难，左右为难。\n形容态度或神色不自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不屈不挠",
    "pinyin": "bù qū bù náo",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈、挠：弯曲，比喻屈服。不屈服。形容不畏困难十分顽强，或在恶势力面前坚决不屈服。也作“不挠不屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不屑一顾",
    "pinyin": "bù xiè yī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不屑：认为不值得。顾：看。不值得一看。形容极端轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不屑教诲",
    "pinyin": "bù xiè jiào huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】认为不值得教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不屑毁誉",
    "pinyin": "bù xiè huǐ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不屑：不值得，表示轻视态度；毁誉：毁谤和赞誉。指不值得理睬别人的毁谤或赞誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不干不净",
    "pinyin": "bù gān bù jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗俗、下流、道德上不纯的。\n不清洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不平则鸣",
    "pinyin": "bù píng zé míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】平：公平。鸣：发出声音。遇到不平就要发出声音。指受到委屈或压迫就要发出不满和反抗的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不废江河",
    "pinyin": "bù fèi jiāng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞扬作家或其著作流传不朽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不弃草昧",
    "pinyin": "bù qì cǎo mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】草昧：原始，未开化。不嫌弃蒙昧无知的人。用作谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不当不正",
    "pinyin": "bù dāng bù zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言端端正正。不，语助词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不当人子",
    "pinyin": "bù dāng rén zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示歉意或感谢的话，意思是罪过，不敢当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不待蓍龟",
    "pinyin": "bù dài shī guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓍龟：古时卜筮，用蓍草和龟甲，以卜吉凶。不用占卜就能决定。比喻事情是明摆着的，非常清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不徐不疾",
    "pinyin": "bù xú bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】徐：缓，慢慢地。疾：快，迅速。不慢也不快。指从容自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得不尔",
    "pinyin": "bù dé bù ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】尔：如此。不得不这样。表示为环境所迫或有难言之隐而无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得人心",
    "pinyin": "bù dé rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】得不到众人的拥护和支持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得其所",
    "pinyin": "bù dé qí suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《谷梁传•成公八年》：“媵，浅事也，不志。此其志何也？以伯姬之不得其所，故尽其事也。”不能达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得其死",
    "pinyin": "bù dé qí sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不得善终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得善终",
    "pinyin": "bù dé shàn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】善终：正常死亡。指人不得好死。常指恶人应有的坏下场。也有一层意思是，生前还有什么事情没有处理，心愿没有完成，死不瞑目！"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得好死",
    "pinyin": "bù dé hǎo sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《不得好死》是由 追赶太阳的人在晋江文学城 连载网站的小说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得开交",
    "pinyin": "bù dé kāi jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“不可开交”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得而知",
    "pinyin": "bù dé ér zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】得：能够。无法知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得要领",
    "pinyin": "bù dé yào lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】要领：要点，关键。原指没有了解到真实意图和趣向。后比喻没有掌握事物的关键。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不得违误",
    "pinyin": "bù dé wéi wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】公文用语，不得违反命令，耽误公事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不忍卒读",
    "pinyin": "bù rěn zú dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不忍心读完。常用以形容文章内容悲惨动人。不忍：不忍心，感情上觉得过不去。卒读：尽读；读完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不忘故旧",
    "pinyin": "bù wàng gù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】故旧：旧交、旧友。不忘记老朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不忘沟壑",
    "pinyin": "bù wàng gōu hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】为守信义，即使弃尸沟壑而无恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不忙不暴",
    "pinyin": "bù máng bù pù",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度纵容，不忙乱，不急躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不忮不求",
    "pinyin": "bù zhì bù qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】忮，嫉妒。不忮不求指不嫉妒，不贪得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不念旧恶",
    "pinyin": "bù niàn jiù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】念：记住。旧：已往的。恶：恶劣的行为，指嫌怨、仇怨。不记住或不计较跟别人之间过去的仇怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不怒自威",
    "pinyin": "bù nù zì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一个人虽然未动怒，但仍具有威严的气质。一般用来形容身居高位或正气凛然的领导型气场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不急之务",
    "pinyin": "bù jí zhī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】务：事务。不是急着要办的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不恤人言",
    "pinyin": "bù xù rén yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不管别人的议论。表示不管别人怎么说，还是按照自己的意思去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不恶而严",
    "pinyin": "bù è ér yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】并不恶声恶气，但很威严，使人知敬畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不悱不发",
    "pinyin": "bù fěi bù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】不到他心里明白却不能完善表达出来的程度不要去启发他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不情之请",
    "pinyin": "bù qíng zhī qǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不情：不合情理。不合情理的请求。常用作向别人提出请求、帮助的客套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不惑之年",
    "pinyin": "bù huò zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】四十岁的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不惜工本",
    "pinyin": "bù xī gōng běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】惜：吝惜。指舍得出本钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不愤不启",
    "pinyin": "bù fèn bù qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不到学生们想弄明白而还没有弄明白时，不去启发他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不愧下学",
    "pinyin": "bù kuì xià xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】不耻下问，虚心向地位低的人学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不愧不作",
    "pinyin": "bù kuì bù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】愧、怍：惭愧。光明正大，问心无愧。\n【出处】《孟子·尽心上》：“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不愧不怍",
    "pinyin": "bù kuì bù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】怍：惭愧。形容光明磊落，问心无愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不愧屋漏",
    "pinyin": "bù kuì wū lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】屋漏：古代宗庙内西北角可以施放小帐的隐蔽之处。比喻虽在暗中也应该光明磊落，不起坏念头，不做亏心事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不慌不忙",
    "pinyin": "bù huāng bù máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不慌张不忙乱。形容说话或行动从容不迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不懂装懂",
    "pinyin": "bù dǒng zhuāng dǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同滥竽充数、装腔作势、弄虚作假"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不成三瓦",
    "pinyin": "bù chéng sān wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不能要求齐全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不成体统",
    "pinyin": "bù chéng tǐ tǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】体统：格局，规矩。指言行没有规矩，不成样子。多表示人言行放肆，或有失庄重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不打自招",
    "pinyin": "bù dǎ zì zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】还没有拷问就招供了。比喻无意中暴露真实情况和想法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不抗不卑",
    "pinyin": "bù kàng bù bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】抗：高傲；卑：低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。比喻对人的态度恰合身分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不折不扣",
    "pinyin": "bù zhé bù kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】折、扣：商品价格减到原价的几成，就叫几折或几扣。本指一点也不打折扣。后表示完全、十足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不拔之志",
    "pinyin": "bù bá zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻意志坚决，不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不拘一格",
    "pinyin": "bù jū yī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘：拘泥，限制。格：规格，标准。指不受某种规格、方式等的束缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不拘小节",
    "pinyin": "bù jū xiǎo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘：拘泥。小节：生活琐事。不拘泥于生活小事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不拘细节",
    "pinyin": "bù jū xì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】不拘小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不择手段",
    "pinyin": "bù zé shǒu duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】择：挑选，选择。不选什么手段。形容为了达到目的，什么手段都使得出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不择生冷",
    "pinyin": "bù zé shēng lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言不择手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不按君臣",
    "pinyin": "bù àn jūn chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不依正规方式配药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不挑之祖",
    "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不挠不屈",
    "pinyin": "bù náo bù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不屈不挠”，屈、挠：弯曲，比喻屈服。不屈服。形容不畏困难十分顽强，或在恶势力面前坚决不屈服。也作“不挠不屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不挠不折",
    "pinyin": "bù náo bù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】不弯曲，不屈服。形容节操刚正，意志坚强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不揣冒昧",
    "pinyin": "bù chuǎi mào mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】揣：考虑，推测。冒昧：言行轻率。指言行鲁莽，不自量力。多作为向别人陈述或提出请求时的谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不揪不採",
    "pinyin": "bù jiū bù cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不理睬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不揪不采",
    "pinyin": "bù jiū bù cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不理睬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不擒二毛",
    "pinyin": "bù qín èr máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】上年纪的人。不捕获年长的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不改其乐",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎi qí lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不改变自有的快乐。指处于困苦的境况仍然很快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不攻自破",
    "pinyin": "bù gōng zì pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】不用攻击就自行溃败。形容荒谬的言论或谣言，经不起批驳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不教之教",
    "pinyin": "bù jiào zhī jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】不以直接的教育方式而进行的教育。指在日常言行中很自然地进行的薰陶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不教而杀",
    "pinyin": "bù jiào ér shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[不教而诛]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不教而诛",
    "pinyin": "bù jiào ér zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】诛：杀戮。指事先不加以教育，别人一犯错误就予以惩处甚至杀死。也作“不教而杀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢后人",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn hòu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】不愿意落在别人后面。表示不敢懈怠，奋力前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢告劳",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn gào láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】告：诉说。劳：劳苦。不敢向别人诉说自己的劳累和辛苦。形容不辞辛劳地埋头苦干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢掠美",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn lüè měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掠：掠夺。不敢掠夺旁人之美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢旁骛",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn páng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容全力做一件事，不敢分心到别的事里面去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢自专",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn zì zhuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】自专：擅自专断。不敢自作主张，独自行事。有自谦的意思。\n【出处】唐·韩愈《褅袷议》：“凡在拟议，不敢自专。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢苟同",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn gǒu tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟：苟且。不敢随便地同意。指对人对事抱慎重态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢造次",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn zào cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不敢匆忙地或鲁莽地从事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢问津",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn wèn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高贵的、深奥的事物不敢过问或尝试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不敢高攀",
    "pinyin": "bù gǎn gāo pān",
    "explanation": "【解释】不敢跟社会地位比自己高的人交朋友或结亲戚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不文不武",
    "pinyin": "bù wén bù wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】既不能文,又不能武。后用以讽刺人无能不知官在朝,有益国家不?得无虱其间,不武亦不文。——唐·韩愈《泷吏》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不断如带",
    "pinyin": "bù duàn rú dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹不绝如缕。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。\n【出处】《新唐书·韩愈传赞》：“自晋汔隋，老佛显行，圣道不断如带。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不无小补",
    "pinyin": "bù wú xiǎo bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是没有小的补益。指虽然作用不大，但多少有些帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不日不月",
    "pinyin": "bù rì bù yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有期限。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不时之需",
    "pinyin": "bù shí zhī xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不时：随时，说不定什么时候。随时可能产生的需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不时之须",
    "pinyin": "bù shí zhī xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不确定的，随时的需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不明不白",
    "pinyin": "bù míng bù bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】不清不楚，不知底细。形容行为暧昧，不正派。\n形容事情发生的原因不清楚或无缘无故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不明所以",
    "pinyin": "bù míng suǒ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不去了解辩明事件真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不易一字",
    "pinyin": "bù yì yī zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不更动一个字。形容文章写得又快又好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不易之典",
    "pinyin": "bù yì zhī diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不变的法则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不易之论",
    "pinyin": "bù yì zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：变更。不可变更的言论。指论断或意见完全正确，不可改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不晓世务",
    "pinyin": "bù xiǎo shì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知晓当前重要的事态和时代的潮流，现也指待人接物不知趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不服水土",
    "pinyin": "bù fú shuǐ tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】服:习惯;水土:指一地的饮水、气候、环境等。不能适应某一地区的气候、饮食等远客不服水土"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不期修古",
    "pinyin": "bù qī xiū gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】期：希望；修：遵循。不要照搬老办法。指应根据实际情况实行变革。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不期而会",
    "pinyin": "bù qī ér huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】’érhuì  期:约定日期。没有相约而意外地遇见当初聚散,便唤作、无由再逢伊面。近日来,不期而会重欢宴。——柳永《秋夜月》\n ——亦称“不期而遇”晚上九点钟光景,吴公馆里不期而会的来了些至亲好友,慰问吴荪甫在厂所受的惊吓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不期而同",
    "pinyin": "bù qī ér tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不约而同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不期而然",
    "pinyin": "bù qī ér rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】期：希望。然：如此，这样。没有想到如此而竟然如此。也作“不期然而然”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不期而遇",
    "pinyin": "bù qī ér yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】没约定而意外相遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不染一尘",
    "pinyin": "bù rǎn yī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一尘不染”，泛指丝毫不受坏习气的沾染。也用来形容非常清洁、干净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不栉进士",
    "pinyin": "bù zhì jìn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】栉：梳头。不绾髻插簪的进士。旧指有文采的女人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不根之论",
    "pinyin": "bù gēn zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有根据的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不次之位",
    "pinyin": "bù cì zhī wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】次：顺序，等第。旧指对于有才干的人不拘等级授予重要职位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不次之迁",
    "pinyin": "bù cì zhī qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】次：顺序，等第；迁：官位升迁。比喻超出常规的提升官级。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不欢而散",
    "pinyin": "bù huān ér sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢：高兴，愉快。散：分开，分手。很不愉快地分手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不欺屋漏",
    "pinyin": "bù qī wū lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'不愧屋漏'，屋漏：古代宗庙内西北角可以施放小帐的隐蔽之处。比喻虽在暗中也应该光明磊落，不起坏念头，不做亏心事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不欺暗室",
    "pinyin": "bù qī àn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺：昧心。暗室：暗中。即使在别人看不见的地方，也不做昧心的事。形容行为举止光明磊落。也作“暗室不欺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不欺闇室",
    "pinyin": "bù qī àn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不欺暗室]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不正之风",
    "pinyin": "bù zhèng zhī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以各种手段谋取私利和一切违反社会主义政治、道德准则的现象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不步人脚",
    "pinyin": "bù bù rén jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不跟着别人的脚步走。喻不因循守旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不死不活",
    "pinyin": "bù sǐ bù huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物无生气的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不毛之地",
    "pinyin": "bù máo zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不长庄稼、草木的土地或地带。形容土地荒凉、贫瘠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不求甚解",
    "pinyin": "bù qiú shèn jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】只求懂得大概，不求深入了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不求闻达",
    "pinyin": "bù qiú wén dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：有名望。达：显贵。指不想居高位有名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不治之症",
    "pinyin": "bù zhì zhī zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】医治不好的病症。\n比喻无法纠正的缺失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不法常可",
    "pinyin": "bù fǎ cháng kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】不把常规惯例当做永远不变的模式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不测之忧",
    "pinyin": "bù cè zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意外的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不测之祸",
    "pinyin": "bù cè zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】测：推测，估计。意外的灾祸。多指死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不测之罪",
    "pinyin": "bù cè zhī zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大罪，死罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不清不楚",
    "pinyin": "bù qīng bù chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《不清不楚》是梅夭写的网络小说连载于晋江文学城。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不爽毫发",
    "pinyin": "bù shuǎng háo fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一点差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不爽累黍",
    "pinyin": "bù shuǎng lèi shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是丝毫不差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不牧之地",
    "pinyin": "bù mù zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能牧养牛马的地。指荒地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不猧不魀",
    "pinyin": "bù wō bù gà",
    "explanation": "【解释】“猧”念wō；“魀”念gà。比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。同“不尴不尬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不理不睬",
    "pinyin": "bù lǐ bù cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不加以理会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不甘后人",
    "pinyin": "bù gān hòu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘：甘心，情愿。不甘心落在别人后面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不甘寂寞",
    "pinyin": "bù gān jì mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】寂寞：冷落，孤独。不甘心被冷落或处于局外。指要参加某一工作、活动或企图有所表现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不甘示弱",
    "pinyin": "bù gān shì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘：甘心。示：表示，显示。弱：差，不足，软弱。不甘心表示自己比别人差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不甘雌伏",
    "pinyin": "bù gān cí fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不甘心处于无所作为的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不生不灭",
    "pinyin": "bù shēng bù miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。佛教认为一切现象，只是因缘条件的组合，没有现象的本体，人们察觉到的现象，只是个幻相。因此现象既没有真实的存在过，当然也无所谓灭失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不由分说",
    "pinyin": "bù yóu fēn shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】由：允许，让。分说：分辩，辩白。不容许分辩、解释。也作“不容分说”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不由自主",
    "pinyin": "bù yóu zì zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】由不得自己，控制不了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不留余地",
    "pinyin": "bù liú yú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话、办事走极端，没有可以回旋的余地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不疾不徐",
    "pinyin": "bù jí bù xú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不快不慢。指速度或节奏掌握适当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不痛不痒",
    "pinyin": "bù tòng bù yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】既不疼也不痒。比喻批评、议论不能触及实质，未切中要害，不能解决问题。也作“不痒不痛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不痴不聋",
    "pinyin": "bù chī bù lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指故意不闻不问,装聋作哑不聪不明,不能为王,不痴不聋,不能为公"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不登大雅",
    "pinyin": "bù dēng dà yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不登大雅之堂]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不白之冤",
    "pinyin": "bù bái zhī yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】白：清楚，明白。冤：冤枉，冤屈。指无法辩白或无处申诉而被迫忍受的冤屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不直一文",
    "pinyin": "bù zhí yī wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不直一钱”，亦作“不值一钱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不直一钱",
    "pinyin": "bù zhí yī qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“不值一钱”。鄙视之词，犹言毫无价值。比喻无能或品格卑下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不相上下",
    "pinyin": "bù xiāng shàng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】上下：比喻高低、好坏等。分不出高低、好坏、胜负。形容程度相等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不相问闻",
    "pinyin": "bù xiāng wèn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有联系或断绝往来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不相闻问",
    "pinyin": "bù xiāng wén wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻问：通消息，通音讯。指没有联系或断绝往来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不眠不休",
    "pinyin": "bù mián bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不睡下就不休息，意指不到生命死亡的最后一刻，对所有的追求和梦想都会不抛弃不放弃，绝不善罢甘休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不着疼热",
    "pinyin": "bù zhuó téng rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无关痛痒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不瞅不睬",
    "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不看也不答理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不瞽不聋",
    "pinyin": "bù gǔ bù lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不痴不聋]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知丁董",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī dīng dǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不懂事，缺乏知识。\n【出处】清·赵翼《陔余丛考·成语》：“曹操既擒吕布，欲缓其缚。刘备曰：‘公不见丁建阳、董太师乎？’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知不觉",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有意识到，没有觉察到，无意之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知世务",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī shì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道当代的情势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知其详",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī qí xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道他的详细情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知凡几",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī fán jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡：总共。不知道总共有多少。形容数量非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知利害",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī lì hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不知何者为利，何者为害。今语“不知利害”出此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知去向",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī qù xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道去那里了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知头脑",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī tóu nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指弄不清楚是怎么回事；犹不知所措。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知好歹",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī hǎo dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能辨别好坏。指人糊涂，不知事情的是非或轻重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知寝食",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī qǐn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言废寝忘食。形容异常专心、努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知就里",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī jiù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】就里：其中，内情。不知道内幕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所云",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】云：说。不知道说的是什么。原指感情激动，语无伦次。现形容语言混乱或空洞，使人听不懂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所以",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道为什么会这样。指不知道事情发生的原因。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所出",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道从哪里来的。不知道该怎么办。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所厝",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不知所措”，不知道怎么办才好。形容受窘或发急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所可",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道该怎么办才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所措",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道怎么办才好。形容受窘或发急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所终",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】终：结局。不知道结局或下落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所言",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。同“不知所云”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知所错",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不知所措”，不知道怎么办才好。形容受窘或发急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知死活",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī sǐ huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不知利害，冒昧行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知深浅",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī shēn qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道是深还是浅。多指不了解事情的内情、底细或复杂程度。也比喻言行冒失，没有分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知甘苦",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī gān kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道甜味与苦味。指对事情的艰难缺乏体会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知疼痒",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī téng yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不体谅别人的困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知痛痒",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī tòng yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容麻木不仁或不知利害。亦作：[[不知疼痒]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知端倪",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī duān ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】端倪：头绪。不知头绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知纪极",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī jì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】纪极：终极，限度。原形容贪得无厌。亦表示极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知肉味",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī ròu wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容专心致志，食不知味。也戏指生活困难，长期没有肉吃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知自爱",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī zì ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道爱惜自己。\n【示例】父母师长如此爱护他。他却～，自甘堕落，怎不令人痛惜！"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知起倒",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī qǐ dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知利害，不知高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知轻重",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不明白事理，不懂得权衡事情的重要与否。也比喻做事鲁莽，没有分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知进退",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī jìn tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道前进或是后退。形容无决断。也形容言语、行动没有分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知颠倒",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī diān dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言不晓事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知高下",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī gāo xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话做事不知轻重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知高低",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī gāo dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容分不清尊卑、上下，言行鲁莽无礼。\n形容不明白内情，不知道究竟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不破不立",
    "pinyin": "bù pò bù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】破：破除。立：建立。不破除旧的东西，就不能建立新的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不磷不缁",
    "pinyin": "bù lín bù zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨不薄，染不黑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不祥之兆",
    "pinyin": "bù xiáng zhī zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】祥：吉祥。兆：预兆。不吉利的预兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不祧之宗",
    "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'不祧之祖'，祧：古代帝王的远祖的祠堂。不祧：古代帝王家庙中祖先的神主，辈分远的要依次迁入祧庙合祭，只有始祖永不迁入祧庙，因此叫“不祧”。不迁放祧庙的祖先。比喻创立某种事业受到尊崇的人，或对后代有重大影响而不可废除的事物。也作“不祧之宗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不祧之祖",
    "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】祧：古代帝王的远祖的祠堂。不祧：古代帝王家庙中祖先的神主，辈分远的要依次迁入祧庙合祭，只有始祖永不迁入祧庙，因此叫“不祧”。不迁放祧庙的祖先。比喻创立某种事业受到尊崇的人，或对后代有重大影响而不可废除的事物。也作“不祧之宗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不禁不由",
    "pinyin": "bù jīn bù yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不由自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不离不弃",
    "pinyin": "bù lí bù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】永远在身边，永不分离，永不抛弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不稂不莠",
    "pinyin": "bù láng bù yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】稂、莠：长在田里的狼尾草和狗尾草。本指田里没有杂草。后比喻人不成材，没有出息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不稼不穑",
    "pinyin": "bù jià bù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】稼：播种庄稼。穑：收获庄稼。泛指不参加农业生产劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不立文字",
    "pinyin": "bù lì wén zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教禅宗主顿悟，以心传心，不涉文字语言，谓之不立文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不管一二",
    "pinyin": "bù guǎn yī èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】不论是非情由，不顾后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不管不顾",
    "pinyin": "bù guǎn bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不看顾、不照料：这么大的产业，他却都～，真叫人担心。\n莽撞：尽管有外人在，他还是～的撞进来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不约而同",
    "pinyin": "bù yuē ér tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没经过商量而彼此一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不经世故",
    "pinyin": "bù jīng shì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：经历；世故：人情世事的变故。形容缺乏为人处世的经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不经之语",
    "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不经之谈”，经：正常。荒唐而没有根据的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不经之说",
    "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'不经之谈'，经：正常。荒唐而没有根据的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不经之谈",
    "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：正常。荒唐而没有根据的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不绝于耳",
    "pinyin": "bù jué yú ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝：断。声音在耳边不断鸣响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不绝如带",
    "pinyin": "bù jué rú dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不绝如线”，亦作“不绝如缕”。形容局势危急，像差点儿就要断掉的线一样。形容子孙衰落或后继者稀少。形容声音或思绪微弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不绝如线",
    "pinyin": "bù jué rú xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“不绝如缕”。形容局势危急，像差点儿就要断掉的线一样。形容子孙衰落或后继者稀少。形容声音或思绪微弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不绝如缕",
    "pinyin": "bù jué rú lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝：断。缕：细线。像一根细线那样，似断非断。也作“不绝若线”。比喻情势危急。\n形容声音、思绪等悠长不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不绝若线",
    "pinyin": "bù jué ruò xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不绝如线]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不置可否",
    "pinyin": "bù zhì kě fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不说对，也不说不对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不置褒贬",
    "pinyin": "bù zhì bāo biǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不说好或坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不羁之才",
    "pinyin": "bù jī zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻约束。非凡的、不可拘束的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不羁之民",
    "pinyin": "bù jī zhī mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】不受束缚的百姓。指不甘就范的人民群众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不羞当面",
    "pinyin": "bù xiū dāng miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】羞：羞耻。不把面对面的批评当作羞侮。表示原意倾听别人的批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不習水土",
    "pinyin": "bù xí shuǐ tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不服水土]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不翼而飞",
    "pinyin": "bù yì ér fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有翅膀却能飞。比喻东西突然不见了。\n形容消息、言论等传布迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不耻下问",
    "pinyin": "bù chǐ xià wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】向比自己地位低、知识少的人请教，不觉得耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不耻最后",
    "pinyin": "bù chǐ zuì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不因为跑到最后而感到可耻。比喻凡是只要坚持到底，就能达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不胜其任",
    "pinyin": "bù shèng qí rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜：能担当。没有能力担当那项重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不胜其烦",
    "pinyin": "bù shèng qí fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜（旧读shēng）：承受。烦：烦琐。烦琐得让人受不了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不胜其苦",
    "pinyin": "bù shèng qí kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能忍受那种苦楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不胜枚举",
    "pinyin": "bù shèng méi jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜（旧读shēng）：尽。枚：个。无法一个一个全部列举出来。形容同一类的人或事物很多。也作“不可枚举”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不胫而走",
    "pinyin": "bù jìng ér zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】胫：小腿。没有腿却能跑，形容传播迅速。［近］不翼而飞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不能自已",
    "pinyin": "bù néng zì yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】已：停止。不能控制或克制住自己的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不能自拔",
    "pinyin": "bù néng zì bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：摆脱。自己无法解脱出来。指陷入某种境地自己无法摆脱出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不脩边幅",
    "pinyin": "bù xiū biān fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不讲究衣饰仪容或不拘形式小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不腆之仪",
    "pinyin": "bù tiǎn zhī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】腆：丰厚；仪：礼物。不丰厚的礼物。旧时送礼的谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不臣之心",
    "pinyin": "bù chén zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不忠诚的心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不自满假",
    "pinyin": "bù zì mǎn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不自满，不自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不舍昼夜",
    "pinyin": "bù shě zhòu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】日夜不停、持续不断。如：「为了提早完工，他们不舍昼夜的继续工作。」也作「不舍昼夜」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不舞之鹤",
    "pinyin": "bù wǔ zhī hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻名不副实的无能之人。也用作自谦之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不苟言笑",
    "pinyin": "bù gǒu yán xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟：苟且，随便。指不随便说笑。形容态度庄重、严肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不茶不饭",
    "pinyin": "bù chá bù fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不吃不喝。形容心事重重，不思饮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不药而愈",
    "pinyin": "bù yào ér yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不吃药，病就好了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不落俗套",
    "pinyin": "bù luò sú tào",
    "explanation": "【解释】风格创新，不流于陈腐老旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不落窠臼",
    "pinyin": "bù luò kē jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】窠臼：旧框框，老套子，现成格式。比喻有独创风格，不落俗套。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不落边际",
    "pinyin": "bù luò biān jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不着边际”，形容言论空泛，不切实际；离题太远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不蔓不支",
    "pinyin": "bù màn bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不蔓不枝]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不蔓不枝",
    "pinyin": "bù màn bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】蔓：细长而不能直立的茎。枝：植物主干上分出的细茎。本指莲花的茎挺直不生蔓，也不长枝。后比喻语言或文章简洁流畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不虞之誉",
    "pinyin": "bù yú zhī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】虞：料想；誉：称赞。意料不到的声誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不衫不履",
    "pinyin": "bù shān bù lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】衫：上衣。履：鞋子。上不穿衣，下不穿鞋。形容人衣冠不整。\n形容人性情洒脱，不拘小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不见天日",
    "pinyin": "bù jiàn tiān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】看不见蓝天和太阳。形容社会黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不觉技痒",
    "pinyin": "bù jué jì yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有某种技能的人，一遇机会，便情不自禁地想表现一下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不解之仇",
    "pinyin": "bù jiě zhī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】解除不了的仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不解之缘",
    "pinyin": "bù jiě zhī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能分开的缘分。指难以解除的密切关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不言不语",
    "pinyin": "bù yán bù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不说话，闷声不响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不言而信",
    "pinyin": "bù yán ér xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指君子不用说什么就能得到别人的信任。形容有崇高的威望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不言而喻",
    "pinyin": "bù yán ér yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不必说就能明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不言而谕",
    "pinyin": "bù yán ér yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'不言而喻'，不必说就能明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不计其数",
    "pinyin": "bù jì qí shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有办法计算它的数目。表示极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不记前仇",
    "pinyin": "bù jì qián chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不计较以前的仇恨，任人唯贤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不讳之路",
    "pinyin": "bù huì zhī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忠言直谏之路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不讳之门",
    "pinyin": "bù huì zhī mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹不讳之路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识一丁",
    "pinyin": "bù shí yī dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不认识一个字。形容人不识字或文化水平低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识不知",
    "pinyin": "bù shí bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不识古今。形容古代民风淳朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识东家",
    "pinyin": "bù shí dōng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】“不识东家丘”的略语。相传孔子西家有愚夫，不识孔子为圣人，称之为“东家丘”，后以“不识东家”谓不识近邻是圣贤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识之无",
    "pinyin": "bù shí zhī wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不识字（“之”和“无”是古代汉语中常用的字）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识大体",
    "pinyin": "bù shí dà tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】大体：有关大局的重要道理。不懂得关系到大局的重要道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识好歹",
    "pinyin": "bù shí hǎo dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】歹：坏。分辨不清是非好坏。也作“不知好歹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识局面",
    "pinyin": "bù shí jú miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹不识时务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识抬举",
    "pinyin": "bù shí tái ju",
    "explanation": "【解释】识：认识，理解。抬举：称赞，提拔。不懂得或不珍视别人对自己的好意。也作“不中抬举”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识时务",
    "pinyin": "bù shí shí wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不识：不懂得，不认识。时务：当前的重大事情或形势。不能认清时代的潮流或当前的形势。现也指待人接物不知趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识泰山",
    "pinyin": "bù shí tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】不认识泰山。比喻没有见识，不知礼敬或认不出地位高、本领大的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识起倒",
    "pinyin": "bù shí qǐ dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知好歹；不识时务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识马肝",
    "pinyin": "bù shí mǎ gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不识高低",
    "pinyin": "bù shí gāo dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】高低：深浅。指说话做事不懂得轻重、深浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不谋同辞",
    "pinyin": "bù móu tóng cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】事前没有商量而意见完全一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不谋而合",
    "pinyin": "bù móu ér hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋：商量。合：符合，一致。事前没有商量过而彼此意见或行动却完全一致。也作“不谋而同”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不谋而同",
    "pinyin": "bù móu ér tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不谋而合”，谋：商量。合：符合，一致。事前没有商量过而彼此意见或行动却完全一致。也作“不谋而同”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不负众望",
    "pinyin": "bù fù zhòng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：辜负。不辜负大家的期望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不败之地",
    "pinyin": "bù bài zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因占有优势而不会遭到失败的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不费之惠",
    "pinyin": "bù fèi zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】白白得到的好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不赏之功",
    "pinyin": "bù shǎng zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以“不赏之功”极言功大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不赞一词",
    "pinyin": "bù zàn yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语成语。原指文章写得很好，别人不能再添一句话；后也比喻一言不发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不越雷池",
    "pinyin": "bù yuè léi chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限，形容人保守拘谨不敢为。指严格遵守制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足与谋",
    "pinyin": "bù zú yǔ móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】与：和。不值得和他商量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足为意",
    "pinyin": "bù zú wéi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不值得介意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足为法",
    "pinyin": "bù zú wéi fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】足：值得；法：效法。不足为法 ，比喻不值得学习、效法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足为虑",
    "pinyin": "bù zú wéi lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不值得忧虑担心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足介意",
    "pinyin": "bù zú jiè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不值得放在心上。\n【出处】《三国志·蜀书·先主传》：“袁公路岂忧国忘家者邪？冢中柘骨，何足介意。”\n【示例】如此敌人，～，所以我仍要从事译作，再做一年。 ◎《鲁迅书信集·致章廷谦》\n【近义词】不必介意\n【反义词】耿耿于怀\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；指不必放在心上"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足挂齿",
    "pinyin": "bù zú guà chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容微不足道，不值得一提：区区小事，～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足轻重",
    "pinyin": "bù zú qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无关紧要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不轨之徒",
    "pinyin": "bù guǐ zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不守法纪或图谋作乱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不轻然诺",
    "pinyin": "bù qīng rán nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻：轻易；然诺：许诺。不随便许诺什么。形容处事谨慎。也形容人守信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辞劳苦",
    "pinyin": "bù cí láo kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：推辞。虽然辛劳、艰苦也不推辞。形容工作勤奋努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辞而别",
    "pinyin": "bù cí ér bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：告辞。别：离别。没有打招呼，就离开了。也作“不告而别”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辟斧钺",
    "pinyin": "bù bì fǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】斧钺：古代的兵器。不躲避斧钺之类的兵器。形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辨真伪",
    "pinyin": "bù biàn zhēn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】辨：辨别。分辨不清真假。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辨菽粟",
    "pinyin": "bù biàn shū sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】分不清哪是豆子，哪是小米。形容愚笨无知。后形容缺乏实际生产知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辨菽麦",
    "pinyin": "bù biàn shū mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】分不清豆子和麦子，形容愚昧无知，缺乏常识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辩菽麦",
    "pinyin": "bù biàn shū mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不辨菽麦”，分不清豆子和麦子，形容愚昧无知，缺乏常识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不辱使命",
    "pinyin": "bù rǔ shǐ mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺利完成任务，没有辜负托付者的期盼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不迁之庙",
    "pinyin": "bù qiān zhī miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代不迁入祧庙合祭而单独进行祭祀的帝王家庙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不过尔尔",
    "pinyin": "bù guò ěr ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】尔尔：同“尔耳”，如此，这样。不过如此罢了。多用来形容没有什么了不起的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不近人情",
    "pinyin": "bù jìn rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不合乎人的常情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不近道理",
    "pinyin": "bù jìn dào lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不近人情，不讲道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不进则退",
    "pinyin": "bù jìn zé tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不前进就会后退。常用于鼓励人奋发上进。常和“逆水行舟”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不远万里",
    "pinyin": "bù yuǎn wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不以万里为远。形容不怕长途跋涉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不远千里",
    "pinyin": "bù yuǎn qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】远：以……为远。不以千里为远。形容不顾路途遥远。也作“不远万里”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不违农时",
    "pinyin": "bù wéi nóng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】违：违背。不违背农作物耕种、收获的季节。也作“不夺农时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不追既往",
    "pinyin": "bù zhuī jì wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不咎既往]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不通水火",
    "pinyin": "bù tōng shuǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与人不相往来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不逞之徒",
    "pinyin": "bù chěng zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不逞：不得志。指因心怀不满而为非作歹的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不速之客",
    "pinyin": "bù sù zhī kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】速：邀请。指没有邀请而自己来的客人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遑启处",
    "pinyin": "bù huáng qǐ chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遑宁处",
    "pinyin": "bù huáng níng chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“[[不遑宁息]]”。无暇过安逸平静的生活。谓忙于应付繁重或危急的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遑宁息",
    "pinyin": "bù huáng níng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不遑宁处]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遑暇食",
    "pinyin": "bù huáng xiá shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是没有时间吃饭，形容工作紧张、辛勤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遑枚举",
    "pinyin": "bù huáng méi jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹不胜枚举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遗余力",
    "pinyin": "bù yí yú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗：保留。余力：剩余的力量。指用出全部力量，一点也不保留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遗寸长",
    "pinyin": "bù yí cùn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寸长：微小的长处。不遗漏一点点长处。形容善于发现别人的优点并给予称赞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不遗巨细",
    "pinyin": "bù yí jù xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】连极细小处也不放过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不避斧钺",
    "pinyin": "bù bì fǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不躲避斧钺之类的兵器，形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不避水火",
    "pinyin": "bù bì shuǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不避汤火]]”。指不畏凶险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不避汤火",
    "pinyin": "bù bì tāng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不畏凶险。亦作：[[不避水火]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不避艰险",
    "pinyin": "bù bì jiān xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不畏惧艰难险阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不郎不秀",
    "pinyin": "bù láng bù xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不高不下，后比喻不成材。出自《留青日札·沈尤之秀》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不问不闻",
    "pinyin": "bù wèn bù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】不问也不听。形容因某种原因对周围事物很淡漠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不问皂白",
    "pinyin": "bù wèn zào bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不分皂白”，皂白：黑色和白色，引申为是非。不分黑白。比喻不分是非曲直。也作“不分（不问、不管）青红皂白”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不间不界",
    "pinyin": "bù jiān bù jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不尴不尬。左右为难，不好处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不闻不问",
    "pinyin": "bù wén bù wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】既不听也不问。形容漠不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不阴不阳",
    "pinyin": "bù yīn bù yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻态度暖昧不明。如：别跟他说，看他那不阴不阳的劲儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不随以止",
    "pinyin": "bù suí yǐ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不跟随别人而半途停止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不露圭角",
    "pinyin": "bù lù guī jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】圭角：上尖下方的玉器的棱角。比喻不露锋芒，不显露才干。也作“不见圭角”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不露声色",
    "pinyin": "bù lù shēng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】露：流露。声色：说话的声音和脸上的表情。不把自己的思想感情从声音和表情上流露出来。也作“不露辞色”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不露形色",
    "pinyin": "bù lù xíng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不让思想活动从行动和表情上流露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不露神色",
    "pinyin": "bù lù shén sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心活动不在脸上流露，以防别人察觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不露锋芒",
    "pinyin": "bù lù fēng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】才华内敛，不让自己显得突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不顾一切",
    "pinyin": "bù gù yī qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不考虑事情的状况和后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不顾前后",
    "pinyin": "bù gù qián hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻毫无顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不顾大局",
    "pinyin": "bù gù dà jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不考虑整个局面或形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不顾死活",
    "pinyin": "bù gù sǐ huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾：顾念，考虑。连生死也不考虑了。形容拼命蛮干，不顾一切。\n【出处】明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十三回：“这呆子不顾死活，闯上宫殿，一路钯，筑破门扇，打破桌椅，把些吃酒的家伙之类，尽皆打碎。”\n【示例】他们更希望有经验的人来领导他们，他们原意～地保卫家乡。 ◎巴金《火》第二部十\n【近义词】不顾安危、不顾一切\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、定语；形容不要命"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不食之地",
    "pinyin": "bù shí zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不宜耕种的土地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不食周粟",
    "pinyin": "bù shí zhōu sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】周粟：属于周朝的粮食。指清白守节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不食烟火",
    "pinyin": "bù shí yān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】烟火：代指熟食。道教修炼主张不吃熟食。比喻超凡脱俗。也作“不食人间烟火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不食马肝",
    "pinyin": "bù shí mǎ gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】是比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不饥不寒",
    "pinyin": "bù jī bù hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不挨饿受冻。生活不愁温饱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不饮盗泉",
    "pinyin": "bù yǐn dào quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为人廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不骄不躁",
    "pinyin": "bù jiāo bù zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】不骄傲，不急躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不齿于人",
    "pinyin": "bù chǐ yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】齿：象牙齿一样排列。不能列于人类。指被人看不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不龟手药",
    "pinyin": "bù guī shǒu yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】利于漂洗绵絮而不使手冻伤的药。\n比喻微才薄技。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世俯仰",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì fǔ yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容处世随波逐流。也作“与世偃仰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世偃仰",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì yǎn yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有一定的主张，随大流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世推移",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì tuī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】随着世道的变化而变化以合时宜。亦作：[[与时推移]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世无争",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì wú zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指跟世人没有争执或争夺的处世态度。这是一种消极的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世沉浮",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì chén fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉浮：升降，起落。指追随世俗社会潮流，随波逐流。也作“与世浮沉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世浮沉",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì fú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】随波逐流，附和世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世长辞",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì cháng cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同人世永远辞别。婉指死去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与世隔绝",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shì gé jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】与世隔绝，成语，形容隐居或人迹罕至的极偏僻地方，出自陶渊明《桃花源记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与众不同",
    "pinyin": "yǔ zhòng bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟大家不一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与受同科",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shòu tóng kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】行贿和受贿的人受到同等的处罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与日俱增",
    "pinyin": "yǔ rì jù zēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】随着时间一天天增长。形容不断增长。有时也指增长很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与时俱进",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shí jù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时间。俱：一起，一同。进：前进。与时间一起前进。指不断进取，永不停滞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与时推移",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shí tuī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[与世推移]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与时消息",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shí xiāo xi",
    "explanation": "【解释】与：根据。消：消减，衰退。息：生长。形容事物无常，随时间的推移而兴盛衰亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与民同乐",
    "pinyin": "yǔ mín tóng lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】和老百姓一起共享快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与民除害",
    "pinyin": "yǔ mín chú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】替老百姓除去祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与物无忤",
    "pinyin": "yǔ wù wú wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指处世态度随和，与人无所抵触。\n【出处】《周书·苏亮传》：“宝夤作乱，以亮为黄门侍郎。亮善处人间，与物无忤。及宝夤败，从之者遇祸，唯亮获全。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与物无竞",
    "pinyin": "yǔ wù wú jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与世人无所争竞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与狐谋皮",
    "pinyin": "yǔ hú móu pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻所谋之事有害于对方的切身利益，终难达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与虎添翼",
    "pinyin": "yǔ hǔ tiān yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】给老虎添上了翅膀。比喻给力量或才能很强的人以助力，使其更强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与虎谋皮",
    "pinyin": "yǔ hǔ móu pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟老虎商量取下它的皮来，比喻跟坏人商量要其牺牲自己的利益，是绝对办不到的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丑声远播",
    "pinyin": "chǒu shēng yuǎn bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】坏名声传播得很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丑态毕露",
    "pinyin": "chǒu tài bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不雅观、有失身分体面的态度全部暴露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丑态百出",
    "pinyin": "chǒu tài bǎi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】百：概数，形容多。各种各样的丑恶样子都表现出来了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丑类恶物",
    "pinyin": "chǒu lèi è wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "专心一志",
    "pinyin": "zhuān xīn yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一心一意，做事集中精力，不为外界所动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "专心一意",
    "pinyin": "zhuān xīn yī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一心一意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "专心致志",
    "pinyin": "zhuān xīn zhì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】致：尽，极。志：心意，志趣。形容一心一意，精神高度集中地做事。也作“专心一志”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "专欲难成",
    "pinyin": "zhuān yù nán chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】专：独一，只是。欲：欲望。指只图私欲难以把事情办成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "专精覃思",
    "pinyin": "zhuān jīng tán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】专注于精深博大和全面细致的思索判断"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世世代代",
    "pinyin": "shì shì dài dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指延续的各代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世事无常",
    "pinyin": "shì shì wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】世间的人无常，也就是人心叵测的意思。\n万事万物都是变化的，没有永远固定不变的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世事难料",
    "pinyin": "shì shì nán liào",
    "explanation": "【解释】世间的事情纷繁复杂，瞬息万变，难以预料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世代书香",
    "pinyin": "shì dài shū xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】书香：指读书人家。指世代都是读书人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世俗之见",
    "pinyin": "shì sú zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】社会上一般的看法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世外桃源",
    "pinyin": "shì wài táo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】陶渊明《桃花源记》虚构的与世隔绝而未受战乱破坏、人民安居乐业的美好地方，叫桃花源。后用“世外桃源”比喻理想中安乐而美好的地方或空想脱离现实的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世异时移",
    "pinyin": "shì yì shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】世、时：社会、时代。异、移：不同、变化。社会变化了，时代不同了。亦作“时移世改”、“时移世异”、“时移俗易”、“时异事殊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世态人情",
    "pinyin": "shì tai rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】社会风尚和为人处世之道。亦作“世道人情”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世态炎凉",
    "pinyin": "shì tài yán liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】世态：旧指社会上人对人的态度。炎：热，指亲热。凉：指冷漠。指有钱有势，人就奉承；无钱无势，人就冷淡。也作“炎凉世态”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世扰俗乱",
    "pinyin": "shì rǎo sú luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】社会骚乱，风气败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世掌丝纶",
    "pinyin": "shì zhǎng sī lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】《礼记．缁衣》:'王言如丝，其出如纶。'后中书省代皇帝草拟诏旨，称为掌丝纶。父子或祖孙相继在中书省任职的称为世掌丝纶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世济其美",
    "pinyin": "shì jì qí měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓后代继承前代的美德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世界大同",
    "pinyin": "shì jiè dà tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】“世界大同”为国际政治术语，主要指人类对国际社会的一种理想理念，按古代说法即认为《礼记·礼运》篇的“大同”之说是受墨家或道家的影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世界末日",
    "pinyin": "shì jiè mò rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各种文化和宗教传统中预言的世界或人类生存终结的概念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世道人心",
    "pinyin": "shì dào rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指社会的道德风尚和人们的思想情感等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世道人情",
    "pinyin": "shì dào rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指社会的道德风尚和人们的思想情感等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "世风日下",
    "pinyin": "shì fēng rì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】社会上的风气越来越不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丘山之功",
    "pinyin": "qiū shān zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻功绩伟大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "业业兢兢",
    "pinyin": "yè yè jīng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹兢兢业业。小心谨慎﹑认真负责貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "业业矜矜",
    "pinyin": "yè yè jīn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】小心谨慎貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "业峻鸿绩",
    "pinyin": "yè jùn hóng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指功业高，成绩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "业精于勤",
    "pinyin": "yè jīng yú qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】学业方面精深造诣是由于勤奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丛山峻岭",
    "pinyin": "cóng shān jùn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无数高大险峻的山岭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丛轻折轴",
    "pinyin": "cóng qīng zhé zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指即使轻而小的物件，装载多了也可以使车轴折断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丛雀渊鱼",
    "pinyin": "cóng què yuān yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不行善政，等于把老百姓赶到敌人方面去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东偷西摸",
    "pinyin": "dōng tōu xī mō",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓暗中干不正当的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东兔西乌",
    "pinyin": "dōng tù xī wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓月亮东升，太阳西落，表示时光不断流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东冲西决",
    "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容洪水四处冲决泛滥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东冲西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无把握地四处奔走寻找。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东冲西突",
    "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī tū",
    "explanation": "【解释】◎东冲西突 dōngchōng-xītū 向四处突击。形容作战勇猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东劳西燕",
    "pinyin": "dōng láo xī yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东南之宝",
    "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓东南地区的杰出人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东南之秀",
    "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓东南地方的杰出人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东南之美",
    "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指东南人物中之佼佼者。\n【出处】晋·潘尼《赠陆机出为吴王郎中令》：“东南之美，曩惟延州；显允陆生，于今鲜俦。”\n【示例】台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽～。 ◎唐·王勃《滕王阁序》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东南半壁",
    "pinyin": "dōng nán bàn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指东南半边的江山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东南竹箭",
    "pinyin": "dōng nán zhú jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻优秀人才。\n【出处】《尔雅·释地》：“东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉。”\n【示例】尔其荆衡杞梓，～，备器用于庙堂者众矣。唯王褒、庚信奇才秀出，牢笼于一代。 ◎《周书·王褒庚信传赞》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东南西北",
    "pinyin": "dōng nán xī běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四方、到处、各地、普天下或方向。\n\n亦指到处飘泊，行踪不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东南雀飞",
    "pinyin": "dōng nán què fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻夫妻分离。用古诗《孔雀东南飞》事典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东壁余光",
    "pinyin": "dōng bì yú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[东壁之光]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东声西击",
    "pinyin": "dōng shēng xī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言声东击西。扬言要攻此方，实际却攻彼方。\n【出处】明·李东阳《喻战送李永敷南归》：“子知战乎……神出鬼没，东声西击，变化而无常者，用也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东央西告",
    "pinyin": "dōng yāng xī gào",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处恳切的央求别人帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东央西浼",
    "pinyin": "dōng yāng xī měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓到处恳求请托。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东奔西向",
    "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓各奔东西，互不相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东奔西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有目的和方向地慌忙奔走。亦作“东穿西撞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东奔西窜",
    "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】跑到东，又窜到西。到处逃窜。同“东逃西窜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东奔西走",
    "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容到处奔走。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的而四处奔走活动。也作“东奔西跑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东奔西跑",
    "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī pǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝东跑朝西跑。形容到处奔跑或为某一目的四处活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东奔西逃",
    "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东逃西窜'，四处逃窜躲避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东完西缺",
    "pinyin": "dōng wán xī quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓短缺，不完备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东家效颦",
    "pinyin": "dōng jiā xiào pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东施效颦'，比喻盲目地胡乱模仿，效果适得其反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东家西舍",
    "pinyin": "dōng jiā xī shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言左邻右舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东寻西觅",
    "pinyin": "dōng xún xī mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处寻找。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东山之志",
    "pinyin": "dōng shān zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐居的念头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东山再起",
    "pinyin": "dōng shān zài qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻失败后重新上台或重整旧业。［近］卷土重来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东山复起",
    "pinyin": "dōng shān fù qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东山再起'，比喻失败后重新上台或重整旧业。［近］卷土重来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东山高卧",
    "pinyin": "dōng shān gāo wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋谢安隐居东山，不肯出仕的故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东差西误",
    "pinyin": "dōng chà xī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出现这样或那样的差池﹑错误。形容办事不得力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床之选",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng zhī xuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佳婿的人选。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床佳婿",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiā xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东床娇婿'，对女婿的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床坦腹",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng tǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】代指女婿。也作“东床佳婿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床姣婿",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东床娇婿'，对女婿的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床娇婿",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】对女婿的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床娇客",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东床娇婿'，对女婿的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床快婿",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng kuài xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】东床，晋时王羲之坦腹东床被人选做女婿的故事。后用以比喻女婿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东床择对",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuáng zé duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓择婿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东张西张",
    "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东张西望'，张：看。这边看看，那边望望。形容向四周寻找查看或观察动静的样子。也作“东张西觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东张西望",
    "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】张：看。这边看看，那边望望。形容向四周寻找查看或观察动静的样子。也作“东张西觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东张西觑",
    "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东张西望'，张：看。这边看看，那边望望。形容向四周寻找查看或观察动静的样子。也作“东张西觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东征西怨",
    "pinyin": "dōng zhēng xī yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《书．仲虺之诰》:'惟王不迩声色，不殖货利，德懋懋官，功懋懋赏……东征西夷怨，南征北狄怨。'本谓商汤向一方征伐，则另一方人民埋怨他不先来解救自己。后因以'东征西怨'谓帝王兴仁义之师为民除害，深受百姓拥戴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东征西讨",
    "pinyin": "dōng zhēng xī tǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四处出征作战。也作“东讨西征”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东徙西迁",
    "pinyin": "dōng xǐ xī qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东迁西徙'，谓四处迁移，居止不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东怒西怨",
    "pinyin": "dōng nù xī yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迁怒于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东怨西怒",
    "pinyin": "dōng yuàn xī nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指任意指责别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东扬西荡",
    "pinyin": "dōng yáng xī dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】四处飘泊不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东扭西捏",
    "pinyin": "dōng niǔ xī niē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓做事不爽快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东扯西拉",
    "pinyin": "dōng chě xī lā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话离题，没有中心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东抄西袭",
    "pinyin": "dōng chāo xī xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡乱抄袭别人的文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东投西窜",
    "pinyin": "dōng tóu xī cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。同“东奔西走”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东拉西扯",
    "pinyin": "dōng lā xī chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话抓不住中心，无边际地随意乱讲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东拦西阻",
    "pinyin": "dōng lán xī zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓极力阻拦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东拼西凑",
    "pinyin": "dōng pīn xī còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻零乱地加以拼凑。也作“东补西凑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东挦西扯",
    "pinyin": "dōng xián xī chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓到处张罗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东挨西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng āi xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东奔西撞'，东奔西撞 dōngbēn-xīzhuàng没有目的和方向地慌忙奔走。亦作“东穿西撞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东挪西借",
    "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】四处向人借贷，筹集款项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东挪西凑",
    "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】四处向人借贷，筹集款项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东挪西撮",
    "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī cuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东挪西凑'，四处向人借贷，筹集款项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东捞西摸",
    "pinyin": "dōng lāo xī mō",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓盲目地四处求索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东捱西问",
    "pinyin": "dōng ái xī wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓四处探问﹑打听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东掩西遮",
    "pinyin": "dōng yǎn xī zhē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东搜西罗",
    "pinyin": "dōng sōu xī luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处寻找搜集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东摇西摆",
    "pinyin": "dōng yáo xī bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走路不稳。比喻容易动摇、不坚定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东撙西节",
    "pinyin": "dōng zǔn xī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从各方面节省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东播西流",
    "pinyin": "dōng bō xī liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓流落四方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东支西吾",
    "pinyin": "dōng zhī xī wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话办事含糊敷衍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东敲西逼",
    "pinyin": "dōng qiāo xī bī",
    "explanation": "【解释】各处敲诈逼迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东方将白",
    "pinyin": "dong fang jiang bai",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天将破晓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东施效颦",
    "pinyin": "dōng shī xiào pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻盲目地胡乱模仿，效果适得其反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东曦既驾",
    "pinyin": "dōng xī jì jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指太阳已从东方升起；比喻驱散黑暗，光明已见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东望西观",
    "pinyin": "dōng wàng xī guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东张西望'，张：看。这边看看，那边望望。形容向四周寻找查看或观察动静的样子。也作“东张西觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东来西去",
    "pinyin": "dōng lái xī qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行人来来往往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东横西倒",
    "pinyin": "dōng héng xī dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东歪西倒",
    "pinyin": "dōng wāi xī dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身不由己，倾斜不稳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东洋大海",
    "pinyin": "dōng yáng dà hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指东方的海洋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东流西上",
    "pinyin": "dōng liú xī shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水向东流，人往西走。比喻人们对故乡的思恋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东流西落",
    "pinyin": "dōng liú xī luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指流落四方。同“东播西流”。\n【出处】郭沫若《归去来·鸡之归去来》：“再从东京失业下来，只好成为放浪奴隶，东流西落地随着工做的地方向四处的乡下移动。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东海扬尘",
    "pinyin": "dōng hǎi yáng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指东海变成陆地。后比喻世事变化巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东海捞针",
    "pinyin": "dōng hǎi lāo zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言大海捞针。形容极难达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东海逝波",
    "pinyin": "dōng hǎi shì bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】东逝大海的波涛。比喻大势已去，无法挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东海鲸波",
    "pinyin": "dōng hǎi jīng bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】东海上的汹涌波涛。比喻来自东方的侵略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东涂西抹",
    "pinyin": "dōng tú xī mǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻随意拿笔作文、画画等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东游西荡",
    "pinyin": "dōng yóu xī dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处游荡。也形容不务正业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东游西逛",
    "pinyin": "dōng yóu xī guàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东游西荡'，到处游荡。也形容不务正业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东滚西爬",
    "pinyin": "dōng gǔn xī pá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容溃逃时的狼狈相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东猎西渔",
    "pinyin": "dōng liè xī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓处处涉猎而不专精。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东猜西疑",
    "pinyin": "dōng cāi xī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胡乱猜疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东睃西望",
    "pinyin": "dōng suō xī wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东张西望'，张：看。这边看看，那边望望。形容向四周寻找查看或观察动静的样子。也作“东张西觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东瞧西望",
    "pinyin": "dōng qiáo xī wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同\"东张西望\"。指到处乱看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东砍西斫",
    "pinyin": "dōng kǎn xī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四面激战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东碰西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng pèng xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东奔西撞'，东奔西撞 dōngbēn-xīzhuàng没有目的和方向地慌忙奔走。亦作“东穿西撞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东磕西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng kē xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言东奔西撞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东穿西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuān xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东奔西撞'，东奔西撞 dōngbēn-xīzhuàng没有目的和方向地慌忙奔走。亦作“东穿西撞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东窗事发",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuāng shì fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻阴谋或罪恶败露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东窗事犯",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuāng shì fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东窗事发'，比喻阴谋或罪恶败露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东箭南金",
    "pinyin": "dōng jiàn nán jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻优秀的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东荡西除",
    "pinyin": "dōng dàng xī chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】出兵平定各处叛乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东荡西驰",
    "pinyin": "dōng dàng xī chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言东征西讨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东藏西躲",
    "pinyin": "dōng cáng xī duǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东躲西藏'，形容到处躲藏。也作“东藏西躲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东补西凑",
    "pinyin": "dōng bǔ xī còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东挪西凑'，四处向人借贷，筹集款项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东西南北",
    "pinyin": "dōng xī nán běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四方、到处、各地、普天下或方向。\n亦指到处飘泊，行踪不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东西南朔",
    "pinyin": "dōng xī nán shuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东西南北'，指四方、到处、各地、普天下或方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东西易面",
    "pinyin": "dōng xi yì miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓东西方向颠倒。汉贾谊《新书．审微》:'事之适乱，如地形之惑人也，机渐而往，俄而东西易面，人不自知也。故墨子见衢路而哭之，悲一跬而缪千里也。'后以喻是非颠倒，视听淆乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东观之殃",
    "pinyin": "dōng guān zhī yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以'东观之殃'谓杀身之祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东观续史",
    "pinyin": "dōng guān xù shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】东观：汉代官家藏书的地方。原指汉代女史学家班昭奉诏就东观续成其兄班固没有完成的《汉书》。后用以指女子才学高深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东讨西伐",
    "pinyin": "dōng tǎo xī fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东征西讨'，指四处出征作战。也作“东讨西征”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东讨西征",
    "pinyin": "dōng tǎo xī zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东征西讨'，指四处出征作战。也作“东讨西征”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东诓西骗",
    "pinyin": "dōng kuāng xī piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指到处说谎欺骗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东谈西说",
    "pinyin": "dōng tán xī shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓议论的面很宽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东走西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng zǒu xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东奔西撞'，东奔西撞 dōngbēn-xīzhuàng没有目的和方向地慌忙奔走。亦作“东穿西撞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东走西顾",
    "pinyin": "dōng zǒu xī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓边跑边回顾。表示念旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东趋西步",
    "pinyin": "dōng qū xī bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓相背而行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东跑西颠",
    "pinyin": "dōng pǎo xī diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东奔西走'，形容到处奔走。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的而四处奔走活动。也作“东奔西跑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东踅西倒",
    "pinyin": "dōng xué xī dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容行走艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东躲西藏",
    "pinyin": "dōng duǒ xī cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容到处躲藏。也作“东藏西躲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东躲西跑",
    "pinyin": "dōng duǒ xī pǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】四处逃散,分头躲藏。形容极为惊慌这番遇了秦叔宝,里外夹攻,杀得东躲西跑,南奔北窜。——《隋唐演义》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东迁西徙",
    "pinyin": "dōng qiān xī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓四处迁移，居止不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东逃西窜",
    "pinyin": "dōng táo xī cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】四处逃窜躲避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东道主人",
    "pinyin": "dōng dào zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东道主'，原指东方道路上的主人。后泛指款待宾客的主人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东道之谊",
    "pinyin": "dōng dào zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指主人的情谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东遮西掩",
    "pinyin": "dōng zhē xī yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[东掩西遮]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东郭先生",
    "pinyin": "dōng guō xiān sheng",
    "explanation": "【解释】明朝马中锡在《中山狼传》中所描写的人物,他救助被猎人追杀的中山狼,却差点反而被狼吃掉,他代表一类对坏人讲仁慈的人。东郭,复姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东野巴人",
    "pinyin": "dōng yě bā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】即《下里巴人》。古代楚国通俗的民间歌曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东野败驾",
    "pinyin": "dōng yě bài jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻自恃才高，弄巧反拙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东门逐兔",
    "pinyin": "dōng mén zhú tù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以作为为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东门黄犬",
    "pinyin": "dōng mén huáng quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰:'吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎!'事见《史记·李斯列传》。后以'东门黄犬'作为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东闪西挪",
    "pinyin": "dōng shǎn xī nuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容有所畏惧，躲躲闪闪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东闯西走",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuǎng xī zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有目的和方向地四处闯荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东闯西踱",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuǎng xī duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓盲目地四处闯荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东零西散",
    "pinyin": "dōng líng xī sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容零落分散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东零西碎",
    "pinyin": "dōng líng xī suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指零碎，分散，不集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东零西落",
    "pinyin": "dōng líng xī luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】零散稀疏。形容衰败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东风人面",
    "pinyin": "dōng fēng rén miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一年一度的春风依旧，而当年邂逅含情之人却不得重见。用唐崔护《题都城南庄》诗典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东风入律",
    "pinyin": "dōng fēng rù lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓春风和畅，律吕调协。常用以称颂盛世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东风化雨",
    "pinyin": "dōng fēng huà yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的薰陶和教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东风浩荡",
    "pinyin": "dōng fēng hào dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吹着强劲的春风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东风过耳",
    "pinyin": "dōng fēng guò ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东风射马耳'，射：射入，灌入。东风吹过马耳边，瞬间消逝。比喻充耳不闻，无动于衷。也作“东风吹马耳”、“东风马耳”、“马耳东风”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东风马耳",
    "pinyin": "dōng fēng mǎ ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东飘西徙",
    "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓到处漂流，迁徙无定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东飘西泊",
    "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓四处漂泊，行踪无定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东飘西荡",
    "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不固定，没有着落。\n谓无定向地漂浮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东食西宿",
    "pinyin": "dōng shí xī sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在东家吃饭，在西家住宿。比喻企图两利兼得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东驰西击",
    "pinyin": "dōng chí xī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓指挥不统一，几路军队各自行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东驰西撞",
    "pinyin": "dōng chí xī zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东奔西撞'，东奔西撞 dōngbēn-xīzhuàng没有目的和方向地慌忙奔走。亦作“东穿西撞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东驰西骋",
    "pinyin": "dōng chí xī chěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'东奔西走'，形容到处奔走。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的而四处奔走活动。也作“东奔西跑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东鸣西应",
    "pinyin": "dōng míng xī yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】这边一发出声音，那边随即出声应和。比喻事物间彼此联系紧密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丝丝入扣",
    "pinyin": "sī sī rù kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】丝丝：每一根丝。扣：筘，织布机上的主要机件之一，织布时经线要从筘齿中通过。比喻做得十分细致，紧密合拍，毫无出入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丝发之功",
    "pinyin": "sī fā zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丝发：形容很小。指非常小的功劳。多作自谦之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丝来线去",
    "pinyin": "sī lái xiàn qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容相互纠缠，牵扯不清。也形容工艺制作、书法等精致工巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丝竹管弦",
    "pinyin": "sī zhú guǎn xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】丝、弦：指弦乐器。竹、管：指竹制的管乐器。弦乐器和管乐器的总称。也泛指音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢三忘四",
    "pinyin": "diu sān wàng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'丢三落四'，落：漏掉。形容人因记忆力不好或粗心而忘事。也作“丢三忘四”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢三拉四",
    "pinyin": "diu sān lā sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'丢三落四'，落：漏掉。形容人因记忆力不好或粗心而忘事。也作“丢三忘四”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢人现眼",
    "pinyin": "diū rén xiàn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢脸，出丑。\n【出处】杨朔《春子姑娘》：“你看我弄的婆家婆家不要，娘家娘家讨厌，丢人现眼的，哪有脸见她！”\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢盔卸甲",
    "pinyin": "diū kuī xiè jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是形容打了大败仗时的狼狈相。亦比喻事情的失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢盔弃甲",
    "pinyin": "diū kuī qì jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容打了大败仗时的狼狈相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢盔抛甲",
    "pinyin": "diu kuī pāo jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'丢盔卸甲'，是形容打了大败仗时的狼狈相。亦比喻事情的失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢魂丢魄",
    "pinyin": "diu hún diu pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'丢魂失魄'，形容心神不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢魂丧胆",
    "pinyin": "diū hún sàng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常惊慌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢魂失魄",
    "pinyin": "diū hún shī pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两两三三",
    "pinyin": "liǎng liǎng sān sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指三两为群。\n形容稀疏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两全其美",
    "pinyin": "liǎng quán qí měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】做一件事顾全两方面，使两方面都很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两叶掩目",
    "pinyin": "liǎng yè yǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】如同两片树叶遮住了眼睛。比喻受到蒙蔽而对事物分辨不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两头三绪",
    "pinyin": "liǎng tóu sān xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心意烦乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两头三面",
    "pinyin": "liǎng tóu sān miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“两头白面”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两头和番",
    "pinyin": "liǎng tóu hé fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两面拨弄、搅和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两头白面",
    "pinyin": "liǎng tóu bái miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[两头白面]]，[[两头白面]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两小无猜",
    "pinyin": "liǎng xiǎo wú cāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】猜：猜疑，猜忌。指男女小的时候相处融洽，天真无邪，相互间没有猜疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两意三心",
    "pinyin": "liǎng yì sān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】三心二意。心里想这样又想那样，形容犹豫不决或意志不坚定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两手空空",
    "pinyin": "liǎng shǒu kōng kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】两只手里什么都没有。多指没有钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两次三番",
    "pinyin": "liǎng cì sān fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“三番两次”，屡次，多次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两相情原",
    "pinyin": "liǎng xiāng qíng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指双方互相愿意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两相情愿",
    "pinyin": "liǎng xiāng qíng yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】两相：双方。双方都愿意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两瞽相扶",
    "pinyin": "liǎng gǔ xiāng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】两个盲人互相搀扶。谓彼此均无所助益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两耳塞豆",
    "pinyin": "liǎng ěr sāi dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为局部的或暂时的现象所迷惑，不能认清全局或看到根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两肋插刀",
    "pinyin": "liǎng lèi chā dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】肋：胸部的两侧。比喻承担极大的牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两肩荷口",
    "pinyin": "liǎng jiān hé kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言两个肩膀扛张嘴，比喻只会吃饭不会干事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两脚书橱",
    "pinyin": "liǎng jiǎo shū chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】《南史．陆澄传》:'澄当世称为硕学，读《易》三年不解文义，欲撰《宋书》竟不成。王俭戏之曰:'陆公，书厨也。''后遂以'两脚书橱'指读书记诵甚多但不善应用的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两脚居间",
    "pinyin": "liǎng jiǎo jū jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。犹言中间人。多指婚姻介绍人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两脚野狐",
    "pinyin": "liǎng jiǎo yě hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奸诈的人。\n【出处】《旧唐书·杨再思传》：“左补阙戴令言作《两脚野狐赋》以讥讽之，再思闻之怒。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两般三样",
    "pinyin": "liǎng bān sān yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不一样，不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两虎相争",
    "pinyin": "liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两个强者之间的争斗。也作“两虎相斗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两袖清风",
    "pinyin": "liǎng xiù qīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做官廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两豆塞耳",
    "pinyin": "liǎng dòu sāi ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为局部的或暂时的现象所迷惑，不能认清全局或看到根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两败俱伤",
    "pinyin": "liǎng bài jù shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】俱：全，都。相斗的双方都受到损伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两道三科",
    "pinyin": "liǎng dào sān kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】说三道四，花言巧语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两部鼓吹",
    "pinyin": "liǎng bù gǔ chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释两部器乐合奏。特指蛙鸣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两面三刀",
    "pinyin": "liǎng miàn sān dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻阴险狡猾，居心不良，玩弄手法，当面一套，背后一套。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两面二舌",
    "pinyin": "liǎng miàn èr shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在两方面挑拔。\n【出处】《司马氏书仪·婚仪下》：“其两面二舌，构虚造谗，离间骨肉者，逐之。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语；比喻在两方面挑拔"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两鬓如霜",
    "pinyin": "liǎng bìn rú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬓：鬓角的头发。两边的鬓发白如霜雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严丝合缝",
    "pinyin": "yán sī hé fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】严：严密。丝：指缝隙。形容衔接得非常紧密，看不出拼凑的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严于律己",
    "pinyin": "yán yú lǜ jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】律：约束。严格地约束自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严刑峻制",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng jùn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言严刑峻法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严刑峻法",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng jùn fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】峻：严酷。指极为严酷的刑法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严家饿隶",
    "pinyin": "yán jiā è lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】严家饿隶，成语，作宾语、定语，形容拘谨的书法风格。语出《晋书·王羲之传论》：“献之虽有父风，殊非新巧。观其字势，疏瘦如隆冬之枯树；览其笔踪，拘束若严家之饿隶。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严惩不贷",
    "pinyin": "yán chéng bù dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】严厉惩处，决不宽恕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严气正性",
    "pinyin": "yán qì zhèng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓气性刚正严肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严阵以待",
    "pinyin": "yán zhèn yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】做好充分准备，等待来犯之敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严陈以待",
    "pinyin": "yán chén yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做好充分战斗准备，等待着敌人。摆好严整的阵势等待着要来犯的敌人，形容做好完全的准备工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严霜烈日",
    "pinyin": "yán shuāng liè rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻艰苦环境下的严峻考验或经受此考验的刚毅节操。亦作“烈日秋霜”、“秋霜烈日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧天害理",
    "pinyin": "sàng tiān hài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事凶狠残暴，违背天理良心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧家之犬",
    "pinyin": "sàng jiā zhī quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丧家：有丧事的人家。原指有丧事人家的狗，因主人忙于丧事而得不到喂养。后指无家可归的狗。比喻失去依靠而无处投奔、到处乱窜的人。也作“丧家之狗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧家之狗",
    "pinyin": "sàng jiā zhī gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．孔子世家》:'孔子适郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立郭东门。郑人或谓子贡曰:'东门有人，其颡似尧，其项类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自要以下不及禹三寸，累累若丧家之狗。''后因以比喻失去依靠﹑无处投奔或惊慌失措的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧尽天良",
    "pinyin": "sàng jìn tiān liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丧：丧失。尽：全部，所有。天良：良心。一点良心也没有。形容狠毒凶残到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧师辱国",
    "pinyin": "sàng shī rǔ guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】军队损失，国家蒙受耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧心病狂",
    "pinyin": "sàng xīn bìng kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心：指理智。狂：癫狂。丧失理智，像发了疯一样。形容言行混乱而荒谬或为人残忍可恶到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧明之痛",
    "pinyin": "sàng míng zhī tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丧明：眼睛失明。古代子夏死了儿子，哭瞎眼睛。后指丧子的悲伤。\n【出处】《礼记·檀弓上》：“子夏丧其子而丧其明。”\n【示例】同寅当中，一人传十，十人传百，已经有许多人知道他遭了“～”。 ◎清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十七回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧权辱国",
    "pinyin": "sàng quán rǔ guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】辱：使受辱。丧失了主权，使国家蒙受耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧胆亡魂",
    "pinyin": "sàng dǎn wáng hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】丧、亡：失去。形容害怕到了极点。也作“丧胆销魂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧胆游魂",
    "pinyin": "sàng dǎn yóu hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惶恐无主的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧胆销魂",
    "pinyin": "sàng dǎn xiāo hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极为恐惧害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧身失节",
    "pinyin": "sàng shēn shī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】身受污辱，失去节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧魂失魄",
    "pinyin": "sàng hún shī pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】失魂落魄。形容惊恐之极或心神不定的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丧魂落魄",
    "pinyin": "sàng hún luò pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“失魂落魄”，失、落：丧失，丢掉。魂、魄：精神或情绪，旧时指离开肉体存在的精神叫“魂”，依附形体存在的精神叫“魄”。形容因惊慌恐惧、心神不安而行动失常的样子。也作“丧魂落魄”、“失魂丧魄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "个中妙趣",
    "pinyin": "gè zhōng miào qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】个中：其中；妙：美妙，奇妙；趣：情趣。其中的奥妙之处和情趣。\n【出处】宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·十一·对酒二首》：“个中妙趣谁堪语，最是初醮未醉时。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "个中滋味",
    "pinyin": "gè zhōng zī wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】个中：其中；滋味：味道，情味。其中的味道。指切身体会的甘苦。如：这只有在书海中泅游的人，方能体会出个中滋味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中冓之言",
    "pinyin": "zhōng gòu zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】是内室的私房话，也指有伤风化的丑话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中华民国",
    "pinyin": "zhōng huá mín guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】简称民国。1912—1949年中国国家的名称。1912年1月1日孙中山在南京领导建立了资产阶级民主政权，宣告中华民国成立，结束了两千多年的封建统治。但这一政权不久被北洋军阀袁世凯篡夺，成为地主、买办阶级联合专政的工具。1927年四一二反革命政变后，政权落入蒋介石集团手里。1949年中国人民在中国共产党领导下，推翻了南京国民政府，建立了中华人民共和国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中原逐鹿",
    "pinyin": "zhōng yuán zhú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】中原：古代指我国中部，与边疆相对而言。逐：追逐。鹿：比喻政权。比喻群雄并起，争夺政权。也作“逐鹿中原”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中外合璧",
    "pinyin": "zhōng wài hé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】中西合璧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中庸之道",
    "pinyin": "zhōng yōng zhī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：道理，这里指处世哲学。儒家的一种道德标准，指待人接物采取不偏不倚、调和折中的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中心摇摇",
    "pinyin": "zhōng xīn yáo yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】中心：心中；摇摇：心神不安。形容心神恍惚，难以自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中流一壶",
    "pinyin": "zhōng liú yī hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻可贵难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中流一壸",
    "pinyin": "zhōng liú yī kǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻可贵难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中流击楫",
    "pinyin": "zhōng liú jī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】楫：船桨。船到中流时敲着船桨起誓。比喻收复失地、振兴事业的决心。也作“击楫中流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中流底柱",
    "pinyin": "zhōng liú dǐ zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚强而能起支柱作用的人或集体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中流砥柱",
    "pinyin": "zhōng liú dǐ zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能担当重任，在艰难环境中起支柱作用的集体或个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中立不倚",
    "pinyin": "zhōng lì bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚：偏。保持中立，不偏不倚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中西合璧",
    "pinyin": "zhōng xī hé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】璧：扁平而圆、中心有孔的玉器。合璧：两个半璧合成一个圆形的璧。比喻由中国的和外国的东西结合在一起的美好事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中道而废",
    "pinyin": "zhōng dào ér fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情尚未完成，就停止不做了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中饱私囊",
    "pinyin": "zhōng bǎo sī náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】中饱：从中得利。指侵吞经手的钱财使自己得利。\n【出处】《韩非子·外储说右下》：“薄疑谓赵简主曰：‘君之国中饱。’简主欣然而喜曰：‘何如焉？’对曰：‘府库空虚于上，百姓贫饿于下，然而奸吏富矣。’”\n【示例】小人贪利，事本非常，所可恨者，银两～，不曾济国家之实用耳。 ◎清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中馈乏人",
    "pinyin": "zhōng kuì fá rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】中馈：古时指妇女在家中主持饮食等事，引申指妻室；乏：缺少。指没有妻子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "中馈犹虚",
    "pinyin": "zhōng kuì yóu xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有妻子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰亨豫大",
    "pinyin": "fēng hēng yù dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容君德隆盛，国家富强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰功伟绩",
    "pinyin": "fēng gōng wěi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】伟大的功劳和业绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰功厚利",
    "pinyin": "fēng gōng hòu lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指巨大的功利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰功懿德",
    "pinyin": "fēng gōng yì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'丰功茂德'，巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰功盛烈",
    "pinyin": "fēng gōng shèng liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言丰功伟绩。巨大隆盛的功业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰功硕德",
    "pinyin": "fēng gōng shuò dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'丰功茂德'，巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰功茂德",
    "pinyin": "fēng gōng mào dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰取刻与",
    "pinyin": "fēng qǔ kè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】丰：多。刻：苛刻。与：给予。从老百姓那里取的多，给予老百姓的却很少。形容对百姓的残酷掠夺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰墙峭址",
    "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiào zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】墙高大而地基陡直。比喻根基不牢。址，同“址”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰墙峭阯",
    "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiào zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】墙高大而地基陡直。比喻根基不牢。阯，同“址”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰墙硗下",
    "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiāo xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】垣墙高大，而基址峻峭。喻根基不固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰姿冶丽",
    "pinyin": "fēng zī yě lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】容貌姿态艳丽到极点了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰姿绰约",
    "pinyin": "fēng zī chuò yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子体态柔美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰富多彩",
    "pinyin": "fēng fù duō cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】彩：色彩，花色。指内容充实，品种繁多，形式多样。也作“丰富多采”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰富多采",
    "pinyin": "fēng fù duō cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】采：通“彩”，颜色，花色。内容丰富，花色繁多，形式多样。\n【出处】秦牧《艺海拾贝·“果王”的美号》：“而在具体主题、内容、体裁、手法上，却完全可以是丰富多采的。”\n【示例】春节期间的文艺节目～。\n【近义词】五花八门、琳琅满目\n【反义词】一星半点、寥寥无几、微乎其微、千篇一律\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰屋之戒",
    "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易．丰》:'《象》曰:'丰其屋'，天际翔也。'高亨注:''丰其屋'，言贵族在位之时，如鸟得以飞翔于天空，故能大其屋也。'后以'丰屋之戒'﹑'丰屋之祸'﹑'丰屋之过'谓高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰屋之祸",
    "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰屋之过",
    "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'丰屋之戒'，《易．丰》:'《象》曰:'丰其屋'，天际翔也。'高亨注:''丰其屋'，言贵族在位之时，如鸟得以飞翔于天空，故能大其屋也。'后以'丰屋之戒'﹑'丰屋之祸'﹑'丰屋之过'谓高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰屋延灾",
    "pinyin": "fēng wū yán zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'丰屋生灾'，谓高大其屋，将引起灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰屋生灾",
    "pinyin": "fēng wū shēng zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓高大其屋，将引起灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰年稔岁",
    "pinyin": "fēng nián rěn suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】稔：指庄稼成熟。指五谷丰登的好年景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰度翩翩",
    "pinyin": "fēng dù piān piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】丰度：风采气度。翩翩：洒脱的样子。形容神态举止文雅优美，超逸洒脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰标不凡",
    "pinyin": "fēng biāo bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】风度仪表不同于一般。形容风度出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰神异彩",
    "pinyin": "fēng shén yì cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神丰满，焕发容光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰神绰约",
    "pinyin": "fēng shén chuò yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】绰约：形容女子体态柔美的样子。指女子体态柔美丰满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰筋多力",
    "pinyin": "fēng jīn duō lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】丰：丰满，丰实；筋：肌腱或骨头上的韧带；多：多余。书法有筋骨，笔力雄健。比喻字体结构坚实而丰满，笔力强劲有余。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰肌弱骨",
    "pinyin": "fēng jī ruò gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。\n【出处】宋·范成大《园丁折花七品各赋一绝》：“丰肌弱骨自喜，醉晕妆光总宜。独立风前雨里，嫣然不要人持。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰肌秀骨",
    "pinyin": "fēng jī xiù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。同“丰肌弱骨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰草长林",
    "pinyin": "fēng cǎo cháng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】茂草高林。\n指隐逸之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰衣足食",
    "pinyin": "fēng yī zú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿的丰富，吃的充足。形容生活富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "串亲访友",
    "pinyin": "chuàn qīn fǎng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】走亲戚，看朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "串通一气",
    "pinyin": "chuàn tōng yī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指暗中勾结，互相配合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临事而惧",
    "pinyin": "lín shì ér jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：碰到。惧：警惧。遇到事情而有所惧怕。指遇事谨慎处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临别赠言",
    "pinyin": "lín bié zèng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】分别时赠送勉励的话或进忠告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临别赠语",
    "pinyin": "lín bié zèng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】分别时赠送勉励的话或进忠告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临危不惧",
    "pinyin": "lín wēi bù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：碰到，面对。面对危难，一点也不害怕。也作“临危不顾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临危不挠",
    "pinyin": "lín wēi bù náo",
    "explanation": "【解释】临危不屈。形容英勇坚贞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临危不顾",
    "pinyin": "lín wēi bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：遇到；危：危险。遇到危难的时候，一点也不怕。\n【出处】《三国志·魏志·陈留王传》：“和、琇、抚皆抗不挠，拒会凶言，临危不顾。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临危受命",
    "pinyin": "lín wēi shòu mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：面对。受：接受。指在危难之际接受任命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临危授命",
    "pinyin": "lín wēi shòu mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：面对。授：付与。授命：献出生命。指遇到困难时，敢勇于献出自己的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临危致命",
    "pinyin": "lín wēi zhì mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遇到危难肯豁出生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临去秋波",
    "pinyin": "lín qù qiū bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋波：秋天的水波，比喻眼睛明澈。临走时的回眸一盼。形容别情依依。\n临走之前给人好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临崖勒马",
    "pinyin": "lín yá lè mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“悬崖勒马”，临近悬崖收住缰绳，比喻到了危险的边缘及时醒悟回头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临川羡鱼",
    "pinyin": "lín chuān xiàn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虽有愿望，若无实际行动，也无济于事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临敌卖阵",
    "pinyin": "lín dí mài zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】临阵杀敌时﹐逃离战场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临文不讳",
    "pinyin": "lín wén bù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓作文时﹐不须避讳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临机应变",
    "pinyin": "lín jī yìng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“随机应变”，随：顺应。机：时机。应：应付。随着时机、情况的变化而灵活地对待。比喻人处事机敏灵活。也作“临机应变”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临水登山",
    "pinyin": "lín shuǐ dēng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】游览山水名胜。亦指长途跋涉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临池学书",
    "pinyin": "lín chí xué shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传东汉张芝学习书法很勤，家中衣帛都被写上字，然后再煮白；他在池边学书法，池水都被染黑了。见《晋书．卷三六．卫瓘传》。后人称学习书法为「临池学书」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临河羡鱼",
    "pinyin": "lín hé xiàn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻空有愿望﹐而无实际行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临渊羡鱼",
    "pinyin": "lín yuān xiàn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】渊：深水潭。羡：希望得到。面对着深潭，希望得到鱼。比喻只有愿望和空想而无实际行动，仍不能达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临渴掘井",
    "pinyin": "lín kě jué jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】等到口渴的时候才去挖井。比喻不早些准备，事情就要发生了才想办法。［近］临阵磨枪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临渴穿井",
    "pinyin": "lín kě chuān jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事到临头，才想办法解决，为时已晚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临财不苟",
    "pinyin": "lín cái bù gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对钱财不随便求取，廉洁自好。\n【出处】《礼记·曲礼上》：“临财毋苟得，临难毋苟免。”\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临阵磨刀",
    "pinyin": "lín zhèn mó dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[临阵磨枪]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临阵磨枪",
    "pinyin": "lín zhèn mó qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：到，快要；阵：阵地、战场；枪：指梭镖、长矛一类的武器。到了快要上阵打仗的时候才磨刀擦枪。比喻事到临头才匆忙准备。\n【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十回：“‘临阵磨枪’，也不中用！有这会子着急，天天写写念念，有多少完不了的？”\n【示例】学习要靠平时努力，不要～，到考试前才用功。\n【近义词】临阵磨刀、措手不及、临渴掘井\n【反义词】常备不懈、防患未然\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；含贬义，比喻事到临头才匆忙准备"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临阵脱逃",
    "pinyin": "lín zhèn tuō táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：接近。阵：战场，作战。脱：离开。临作战时却脱身逃跑。比喻事到临头或紧要关头时就退缩逃避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临难不避",
    "pinyin": "lín nán bù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】危难之时不躲避。形容忠直勇敢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临难无慑",
    "pinyin": "lín nán wú shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】慑：恐惧。面对危难，却无所恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临风对月",
    "pinyin": "lín fēng duì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对良辰美景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丸泥封关",
    "pinyin": "wán ní fēng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个小小的泥丸便可封住山谷的关口。比喻地势险要，仅用少量兵力便可镇守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹书白马",
    "pinyin": "dān shū bái mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代帝王赐给功臣享有世袭爵位和免罪等特权的证件时，宰白马歃其血，以示坚守誓约，后人称为“丹书白马”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹书铁券",
    "pinyin": "dān shū tiě quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】也叫丹书铁 契。古代帝王颁给功臣，使其世代免受国法制裁的凭证。券为铁制，用朱砂书字，或刻字嵌以黄金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹书铁契",
    "pinyin": "dān shū tiě qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代帝王赐给功臣世袭的享有免罪等特权的证件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹心如故",
    "pinyin": "dān xīn rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】丹心：忠心。仍如已往一样忠心耿耿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹楹刻桷",
    "pinyin": "dān yíng kè jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】柱子漆成红色，椽子雕着花纹。形容建筑精巧华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹漆随梦",
    "pinyin": "dān qī suí mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指追随前哲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹铅甲乙",
    "pinyin": "dān qiān jiǎ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指点校书籍，评定次第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹青不渝",
    "pinyin": "dān qīng bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】丹、青：丹砂、青雘，是古代绘画中常用的两种颜料，不易褪色。始终不渝，光明显著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹青妙手",
    "pinyin": "dān qīng miào shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指丹砂和青欔两种作颜料的矿物，后泛指颜料。多指国画大师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹黄甲乙",
    "pinyin": "dān huáng jiǎ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】点校书籍，评定次第。亦作：[[丹铅甲乙]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为丛驱雀",
    "pinyin": "wèi cóng qū què",
    "explanation": "【解释】丛：丛林；驱：赶。把雀赶到丛林。比喻不会团结人，把一些本来可以团结的人赶到敌对方面去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为人作嫁",
    "pinyin": "wèi rén zuò jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐代秦韬玉《贫女》诗：“苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。”后用来比喻白白地替别人辛苦忙碌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为人师表",
    "pinyin": "wéi rén shī biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】表：表率，榜样。在品德和学问方面是别人可以引以为师，可以作为榜样的。现多指当老师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为人说项",
    "pinyin": "wèi rén shuō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为：替；项：唐朝项斯，字子迁，为杨敬之所器重。指替人说好话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为仁不富",
    "pinyin": "wéi rén bù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】讲仁义道德,发慈悲之心,就不能富有阳虎曰:“为富不仁矣,为仁不富矣。”——《孟子·滕文公上》杨子曰:“为仁不富,为富不仁。”—— 汉· 桓宽《盐铁论·地广》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为国为民",
    "pinyin": "wèi guó wèi mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不谋私利，甘愿为国家为人民效力的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为国捐躯",
    "pinyin": "wèi guó juān qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】捐：献；躯：身体，指生命。为报效国家而牺牲生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为小失大",
    "pinyin": "wèi xiǎo shī dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了小缘故而贻误大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为山止篑",
    "pinyin": "wéi shān zhǐ kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻功败垂成。语本《论语．子罕》:'譬如为山﹐未成一篑。止﹐吾止也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为德不终",
    "pinyin": "wéi dé bù zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有把好事做到底。同“为德不卒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为恶不悛",
    "pinyin": "wéi è bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】为恶：做坏事。悛：改过。坚持做坏事，不肯悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为民父母",
    "pinyin": "wéi mín fù mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】这：作为，充当；父母：即父母官。担任地方行政长官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为民请命",
    "pinyin": "wèi mín qǐng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】请命：代人请求保全生命、解除痛苦。指替老百姓向上申诉，请求减轻负担，解除痛苦，保全生命等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为民除害",
    "pinyin": "wèi mín chú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】为老百姓消除祸害。也作“为民除患”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为法自弊",
    "pinyin": "wéi fǎ zì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是作定自弊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为渊驱鱼",
    "pinyin": "wèi yuān qū yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原比喻残暴的统治迫使自己一方的百姓投向敌方。现多比喻不会团结人，把一些本来可以团结过来的人赶到敌对方面去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为虎作伥",
    "pinyin": "wèi hǔ zuò chāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代迷信，传说被老虎吃掉的人变成伥鬼，专门给老虎带路去吃别人。用来比喻做恶人的帮凶。［近］助纣为虐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为虎傅翼",
    "pinyin": "wèi hǔ fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】傅翼：加上翅膀。比喻帮助恶人壮大势力。也说为虎添翼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为虎添翼",
    "pinyin": "wèi hǔ tiān yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为恶人助势。亦作为虎傅翼、与虎添翼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为虺弗摧",
    "pinyin": "wéi huǐ fú cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻弱敌不除，必有后患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为蛇添足",
    "pinyin": "wéi shé tiān zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'为蛇画足'，做事节外生枝﹐不但无益﹐反而害事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为蛇画足",
    "pinyin": "wéi shé huà zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】做事节外生枝﹐不但无益﹐反而害事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为裘为箕",
    "pinyin": "wéi qiú wéi jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】裘：皮衣。箕：簸箕。比喻子承父的事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为非作恶",
    "pinyin": "wéi fēi zuò è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'为非作歹'，为：做，干。非、歹：坏事。做各种坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主一无适",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ yī wú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】专一，无杂念，专心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主圣臣良",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ shèng chén liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】君主圣明，臣下忠良。比喻上行下效。亦作“主明臣直”、“主圣臣直”、“主贤臣良”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主守自盗",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ shǒu zì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】窃取公务上自己看管的财物。\n【出处】《汉书·刑法志》：“守县官财物而即盗之。已论命复有笞罪者，皆弃市。”颜师古注：“即今律所谓主守自盗者也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主少国疑",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ shào guó yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】君主年幼初立，人心疑惧不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主忧臣辱",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ yōu chén rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】君主有忧患是作臣子的耻辱。\n【出处】宋·魏了翁《辞免督视军马乞以参赞军事从丞相行奏札》：“臣窃念主忧臣辱，义不得辞，跼蹐受命，退而差辟官吏、条列事目、调遣将士，凡所以为速发之计者，靡微不周。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主情造意",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ qíng zào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹出谋划策。 \n指出谋划策的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主敬存诚",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ jìng cún chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《易．干》:'闲邪存其诚。'《礼记．少仪》:'宾客主敬，祭祀主敬。'谓恪守诚敬。宋儒以此为律身之本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主文谲谏",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ wén jué jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借对事物的形容以寄寓规谏的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丽句清词",
    "pinyin": "lì jù qīng cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】华丽清新的辞句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丽句清辞",
    "pinyin": "lì jù qīng cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】华丽清新的辞句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丽藻春葩",
    "pinyin": "lì zǎo chūn pā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻与人拥有美妙的言谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举一反三",
    "pinyin": "jǔ yī fǎn sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】反：类推。举一例便能够推知其他的。比喻善于类推，触类旁通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举一废百",
    "pinyin": "jǔ yī fèi bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓住一方面﹐废弃许多方面。指举措不当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举不胜举",
    "pinyin": "jǔ bù shèng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】举也举不完。形容数量很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举世无双",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shì wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：全。全世界都没有第二个。形容很稀有、少见，没有与之可以相比的。也作“盖世无双”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举世无敌",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shì wú dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】世界上没有能胜得过的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举世皆知",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shì jiē zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：全；皆：都。全世界的人都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举世瞩目",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shì zhǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】全世界的人都注意着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举世闻名",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shì wén míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】全世界都知道。形容非常著名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举例发凡",
    "pinyin": "jǔ lì fā fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡：要略。发凡：揭示全书的要旨和通例。指阐述全书的要旨和编写体例。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举十知九",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shí zhī jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】列举出的十件事情中，通晓的就有九件。比喻学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举善荐贤",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shàn jiàn xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】贤：有才能，有道德的。保举推荐品德好、有才能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举国一致",
    "pinyin": "jǔ guó yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】全国上下，团结一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举国上下",
    "pinyin": "jǔ guó shàng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：全。上下：指职位高的和职位低的。全国上上下下，各个阶层的人士。指全国的人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举国若狂",
    "pinyin": "jǔ guó ruò kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：全；狂：狂欢。形容表演、庆祝等娱乐活动，使众人为之著迷与疯狂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举手之劳",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu zhī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】一抬手就能办的事情。形容办事轻而易举，毫不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举手加额",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu jiā é",
    "explanation": "【解释】举手与额相齐，是古人表示喜悦庆幸的意思。也作“以手加额”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举手投足",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu tóu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】一抬手，一动脚。泛指一举一动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举手相庆",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu xiāng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓举手加额﹐以相庆贺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举无遗策",
    "pinyin": "jǔ wú yí cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谋画周密准确，没有遗漏失误之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举枉措直",
    "pinyin": "jǔ wǎng cuò zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】起用奸邪者而罢黜正直者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举案齐眉",
    "pinyin": "jǔ àn qí méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】案：古时的一种有脚的托食物的盘子。送上饭菜时，把托盘举得同眉毛一样高。比喻夫妻相敬相爱。也作“齐眉举案”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举棋不定",
    "pinyin": "jǔ qí bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿着棋子不知如何下才好。比喻做事犹豫不决，拿不定主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举棋若定",
    "pinyin": "jǔ qí ruò dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】着棋下子已有预断。喻行事沉着果决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举止不凡",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】举动不平凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举止大方",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ dà fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举动自然，不拘束、不做作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举止失措",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】措：安放。人的举动失常，不知如何办才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举止娴雅",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ xián yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】娴：文雅。形容女子的姿态和风度娴静文雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举止自若",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】自若：象原来的样子。举动不失常态。形容临事镇定，举动不失常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举止言谈",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ yán tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为举动和说话言论。指人的外在风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举步生风",
    "pinyin": "jǔ bù shēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走路特别快或办事干净利索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举步维艰",
    "pinyin": "jǔ bù wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】举步：抬脚，迈步。维：语气词，无实义。指行走困难，行动不方便。比喻行动困难重重，工作很难开展，或生活艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举目千里",
    "pinyin": "jǔ mù qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放眼远眺，可以见到很远之处。形容视野广阔辽远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举目无亲",
    "pinyin": "jǔ mù wú qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抬起眼睛看不到一个亲人。形容人地生疏，无依无靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举直措枉",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhí cuò wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：提拔。直：正直的人。措：废弃。枉：不直，指邪恶的人。指起用正直者，罢黜奸邪者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举直错枉",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhí cuò wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】起用正直者而罢黜奸邪者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举要删芜",
    "pinyin": "jǔ yào shān wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】要：指要领。芜：指杂乱。指选取主要的，删除杂乱无用的。多指写文章应抓住重点，删除其不妥当的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举贤任能",
    "pinyin": "jǔ xián rèn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：推荐。任：任用。指推举贤材，任用能人。也作“举贤使能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举贤使能",
    "pinyin": "jǔ xián shǐ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荐举任用有贤德才能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举足轻重",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zú qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举足：挪动脚步。一挪脚就影响两边分量的轻重。形容有实力，所处的地位很重要，一举一动都对全局有重大影响。也作“举足重轻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举重若轻",
    "pinyin": "jǔ zhòng ruò qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举起重的东西好像很轻的样子。比喻处理艰难问题或进行繁重的工作时都显得很轻松。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举鼎拔山",
    "pinyin": "jǔ dǐng bá shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】能将大鼎举起，能将高山拔动。比喻力大气壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举鼎绝膑",
    "pinyin": "jǔ dǐng jué bìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】双手举起鼎而折断膝盖骨。亦作：[[举鼎绝脰]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乃心王室",
    "pinyin": "nǎi xīn wáng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】常思国事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乃我困汝",
    "pinyin": "nǎi wǒ kùn rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是我使你受害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乃文乃武",
    "pinyin": "nǎi wén nǎi wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是赞美人文、武兼备。见乃武乃文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乃武乃文",
    "pinyin": "nǎi wǔ nǎi wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】本用以赞誉天子之德，指其文经天地，武定祸乱。后多指人既有武功又有文德。亦作乃文乃武。乃：助词。既有武功，又有文德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久久不忘",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǔ bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】久久：好久，很久。形容印象深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久假不归",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǎ bù guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】假：借。归：归还。原指假借仁义的名义而不真正实行。后指长期借用不还。亦指迷途不知返。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久历风尘",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ lì fēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】经历过很多艰苦的日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久安长治",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ ān cháng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】永久安定，长期太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久居人下",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jū rén xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】现指处境或职务长期处于他人之下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久归道山",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ guī dào shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】早已去世。道山，传说中的仙山。旧时称人死为归道山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久怀慕蔺",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ huái mù lìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻向望十分殷切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久悬不决",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ xuán bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】拖了很久，没有决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久惯牢成",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ guàn láo chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻深于世故。\n【出处】明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第46回：“你还说你不久惯牢成。”\n【示例】对方却是轻车熟路，～，什么小窟洞都可以钻了进去。 ◎吴组缃《山洪》\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；比喻深于世故"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久惯老诚",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ guàn lǎo chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“久惯牢成”。 比喻深于世故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久束湿薪",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ shù shī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】长期捆着的潮湿柴草。喻思想保守，不易接受新事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久病成医",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ bìng chéng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】长时间生病的人，对病情及用什么药都很熟悉，可以成为医生：何必请大夫？她自己～了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久经风霜",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jīng fēng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻经过长期艰难困苦的磨炼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久而久之",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ ér jiǔ zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】经过了相当长的时间：～，就形成了习惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久负盛名",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ fù shèng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：承受，承担，引申为享有。长时期地享有好的名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久闻大名",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ wén dà míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】早就听到对方的盛名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义不反顾",
    "pinyin": "yì bù fǎn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容秉义直前，决不回顾退缩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义不取容",
    "pinyin": "yì bù qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】取容：讨好。为追求正义而不取悦于人。指人刚直不阿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义不容辞",
    "pinyin": "yì bù róng cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】道义上不容许推辞。［近］责无旁贷|当仁不让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义不生财",
    "pinyin": "yì bù shēng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】主持正义者不苟取财物。亦作“义不生财，慈不主兵。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义形于色",
    "pinyin": "yì xíng yú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】义愤之气显露在脸上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义愤填胸",
    "pinyin": "yì fèn tián xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】胸中充满义愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义愤填膺",
    "pinyin": "yì fèn tián yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】填：充满。膺：胸膛。指胸中充满了愤怒。也作“义愤填胸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义断恩绝",
    "pinyin": "yì duàn ēn jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓情谊完全决裂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义无反顾",
    "pinyin": "yì wú fǎn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】做正义的事只有上前，绝不回头退缩。［反］瞻前顾后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义无旋踵",
    "pinyin": "yì wú xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旋踵：把脚后跟转过来，比喻退缩。在道义上只能奋勇向前，毫不退缩。亦作“义不旋踵”。\n【出处】《晋书·温峤传》：“今之事势，义无旋踵，骑猛兽安可中下哉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义正严辞",
    "pinyin": "yì zhèng yán cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】义：道理。辞：语言。道理正确，措词严厉。也作“义正词严”、“辞严义正”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义正词严",
    "pinyin": "yì zhèng cí yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】理由正确、语言严正有力。［近］理直气壮。［反］理屈词穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义正辞严",
    "pinyin": "yì zhèng cí yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】义：道理。辞：语言。道理正确，措词严厉。也作“义正词严”、“辞严义正”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义正辞约",
    "pinyin": "yì zhèng cí yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】道理严正公允，措词简炼。亦作“辞顺理正”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义气相投",
    "pinyin": "yì qì xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指彼此的情谊、性格合得来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义浆仁粟",
    "pinyin": "yì jiāng rén sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指施舍贫民的食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义海恩山",
    "pinyin": "yì hǎi ēn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻恩义深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义结金兰",
    "pinyin": "yì jié jīn lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】金，比喻坚韧。兰，比喻香郁。金兰形容友情深厚，相交契合。语本《易经．系辞上》：「二人同心，其利断金，同心之言，其臭如兰。」义结金兰比喻情谊坚固契合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义胆忠肝",
    "pinyin": "yì dǎn zhōng gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为人正直忠贞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义重恩深",
    "pinyin": "yì zhòng ēn shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩惠、情义极为深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "之乎者也",
    "pinyin": "zhī hū zhě yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】之、乎、者、也都是文言虚词。多用以形容说话、文章半文不白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "之死不渝",
    "pinyin": "zhī sǐ bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】至死不变。形容忠贞不二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "之死靡二",
    "pinyin": "zhī sǐ mí èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'之死靡它'，至死不变。形容忠贞不二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "之死靡他",
    "pinyin": "zhī sǐ mí tā",
    "explanation": "【解释】意志坚定，至死不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌七八糟",
    "pinyin": "wū qī bā zāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌合之众",
    "pinyin": "wū hé zhī zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌合：像乌鸦聚集在一起。形容临时凑合的毫无组织纪律的一群人。［近］一盘散沙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌天黑地",
    "pinyin": "wū tiān hēi dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一片黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌头马角",
    "pinyin": "wū tóu mǎ jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不能实现的事情，同“乌白马角”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌帽红裙",
    "pinyin": "wū mào hóng qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指男女。出自：《桃花扇·闹榭》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌有先生",
    "pinyin": "wū yǒu xiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉司马相如《子虚赋》中虚拟的人名。意为无有其人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌烟瘴气",
    "pinyin": "wū yān zhàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容环境嘈杂、秩序混乱或社会上歪风邪气盛行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌焉成马",
    "pinyin": "wū yān chéng mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌﹑焉﹑马三字字形相似，转写致误。语本《周礼．天官．缝人》'丧，缝棺饰焉'汉郑玄注:'故书焉为马，杜子春云'当为焉'。'后泛指文字经传抄造成讹误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌焦巴弓",
    "pinyin": "wū jiāo bā gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原是《百家姓》中排在一起的四个姓。后借用来表示烧得焦黑变形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌白马角",
    "pinyin": "wū bái mǎ jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌头白马生角的略语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌衣之游",
    "pinyin": "wū yī zhī yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指亲属间文酒赏会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌衣子弟",
    "pinyin": "wū yī zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指出身贵族的年轻人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌衣门第",
    "pinyin": "wū yī mén dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指世家望族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌集之交",
    "pinyin": "wū jí zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以利聚合，不以诚相待的交情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌集之众",
    "pinyin": "wū jí zhī zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言乌合之众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌面鹄形",
    "pinyin": "wū miàn hú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸黑如乌，身瘦如鹄。形容人困饿潦倒之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌飞兔走",
    "pinyin": "wū fēi tù zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“兔走乌飞”，兔：传说中月亮里的玉兔，代指月亮。乌：传说中太阳里的金乌，代指太阳。比喻时光迅速流逝。也作“乌飞兔走”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌鸟私情",
    "pinyin": "wū niǎo sī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌鸟：乌鸦。传说小乌鸦长大后，能衔食喂养老乌鸦。比喻奉养长辈的孝心。也作“乌鸟之情”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乍暖还寒",
    "pinyin": "zhà nuǎn huán hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】气候冷热不定，忽冷忽热"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乍毛变色",
    "pinyin": "zhà máo biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因惊恐而毛发竖立，面色失常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乏善可陈",
    "pinyin": "fá shàn kě chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】陈：述说。表示一件事物没有什么优点可以述说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐不可支",
    "pinyin": "lè bù kě zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】快乐到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐不可极",
    "pinyin": "lè bù kě jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】享乐不可过分,否则乐极生悲。也比喻做事要有限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐不可言",
    "pinyin": "lè bù kě yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐：快乐。言：说。快乐得无法用语言来形容。形容极其快乐的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐不思蜀",
    "pinyin": "lè bù sī shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻乐而忘返或乐而忘本。蜀：三国时的蜀国。蜀国灭亡后，后主刘禅被安置在魏国的洛阳。一天，司马昭问他想念不想念西蜀，他说“此间乐，不思蜀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐不极盘",
    "pinyin": "lè bù jí pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓享乐不能过分。盘，乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐业安居",
    "pinyin": "lè yè ān jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐于所业，安于所居。谓生活愉快安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐事劝功",
    "pinyin": "lè shì quàn gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓乐于从事所业，努力获得成效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐以忘忧",
    "pinyin": "lè yǐ wàng yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】因快乐而忘掉了忧愁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐善不倦",
    "pinyin": "lè shàn bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐于坚持做好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐善好义",
    "pinyin": "lè shàn hào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐于行善，讲求义气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐嗟苦咄",
    "pinyin": "lè jiē kǔ duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴时招唤，不高兴时责骂。形容对人态度恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐在其中",
    "pinyin": "lè zài qí zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】快乐就在自己所做的事情中间。形容自得其乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐天任命",
    "pinyin": "lè tiān rèn mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹听任事态自然发展变化，不做主观努力。也比喻碰机会，该怎么样就怎么样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐天安命",
    "pinyin": "lè tiān ān mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】安于自己的处境，由命运安排。\n也指以乐观的状态面对困境，以睿智的胸怀通达人生，是易道与天道通的概念，人处于变易中，感受其中的规律，增长智慧与性情以达到圆融的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐天知命",
    "pinyin": "lè tiān zhī mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：天命。命：命运。旧指顺从天道的安排，安守命运的分限。现多引申为安于现状，乐守本分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐尽悲来",
    "pinyin": "lè jìn bēi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言乐极生悲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐山爱水",
    "pinyin": "lè shān ài shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱好山水风光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐往哀来",
    "pinyin": "lè wǎng āi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢乐逝去，悲哀到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐成人美",
    "pinyin": "lè chéng rén měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐于成全人家的好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐新厌旧",
    "pinyin": "lè xīn yàn jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜新厌旧。谓感情不专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐昌之镜",
    "pinyin": "lè chāng zhī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夫妻分别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐昌分镜",
    "pinyin": "lè chāng fēn jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝陈将亡时，驸马徐德言与妻乐昌公主估计不能相保，因破铜镜各执其半，约于正月十五日售其破镜，俾取联系。陈亡，妻没入杨素家。及期，徐辗转依约至京，果访得售半镜者，夫妻卒得重聚。事见唐孟棨《本事诗·情感》。后因以'乐昌分镜'比喻夫妻分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐昌破镜",
    "pinyin": "lè chāng pò jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻因故分散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐极则忧",
    "pinyin": "lè jí zé yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】好乐过度而不止，必生忧伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐极则悲",
    "pinyin": "lè jí zé bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐极哀来",
    "pinyin": "lè jí āi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'乐极则悲'，乐极则悲 lèjí-zébēi 意思是欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐极悲来",
    "pinyin": "lè jí bēi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“乐极则悲”。欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐极悲生",
    "pinyin": "lè jí bēi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴到极点时，发生使人悲伤的事。\n【出处】《史记·滑稽列传》：“酒极则乱，乐极则悲，万事尽然，言不可极，极之而衰。”《淮南子·道应训》：“夫物盛而衰，乐极则悲。”\n【示例】可正是～，今日个泰来否往。 ◎元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐极生哀",
    "pinyin": "lè jí shēng āi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'乐极则悲'，乐极则悲 lèjí-zébēi 意思是欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐极生悲",
    "pinyin": "lè jí shēng bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】快乐到顶点转而发生悲哀的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐此不倦",
    "pinyin": "lè cǐ bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐于做某些事，而不以为倦苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐此不疲",
    "pinyin": "lè cǐ bù pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐于做某件事而不感觉疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐祸幸灾",
    "pinyin": "lè huò xìng zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言幸灾乐祸。谓以别人的灾祸为乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐而不厌",
    "pinyin": "lè ér bù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜爱而不厌倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐而不淫",
    "pinyin": "lè ér bù yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽然欢乐无比，却不流于邪思放荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐而不荒",
    "pinyin": "lè ér bù huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'乐而不淫'，虽然欢乐无比，却不流于邪思放荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐而忘死",
    "pinyin": "lè ér wàng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容胸襟旷达，忘怀一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐而忘返",
    "pinyin": "lè ér wàng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】快乐得忘记返回。形容非常留恋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐退安贫",
    "pinyin": "lè tuì ān pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓乐于逊退，安于贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐道好古",
    "pinyin": "lè dào hǎo gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以守道为乐，喜爱古制。出自：《孔丛子·公仪》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐道安命",
    "pinyin": "lè dào ān mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐守正道而安于天命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐道安贫",
    "pinyin": "lè dào ān pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“安贫乐道”，安于贫困，乐于坚持所信仰的道德准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐道忘饥",
    "pinyin": "lè dào wàng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓醉心于圣道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐道遗荣",
    "pinyin": "lè dào yí róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是乐守圣贤之道而抛弃荣华富贵。作谓语、定语；用于处事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔妆打扮",
    "pinyin": "qiáo zhuāng dǎ bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'乔装打扮'，乔：假装。乔装：改变服装、面貌。打扮：指化妆。改变服饰、装束，把自己装扮成另外的模样。指进行伪装，隐蔽真实身份，以欺骗别人。也作“乔装改扮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔妆改扮",
    "pinyin": "qiáo zhuāng gǎi bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乔：做假。乔妆：改变服装、容颜。指化妆改变形象，掩饰本来的身份。亦作“乔装打扮”、“乔装改扮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔文假醋",
    "pinyin": "qiáo wén jiǎ cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】假斯文;假道学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔松之寿",
    "pinyin": "qiáo sōng zhī shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】乔、松指传说中仙人王子乔和赤松子。乔松之寿借指长寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔装打扮",
    "pinyin": "qiáo zhuāng dǎ bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乔：假装。乔装：改变服装、面貌。打扮：指化妆。改变服饰、装束，把自己装扮成另外的模样。指进行伪装，隐蔽真实身份，以欺骗别人。也作“乔装改扮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔装改扮",
    "pinyin": "qiáo zhuāng gǎi bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'乔装打扮'，乔：假装。乔装：改变服装、面貌。打扮：指化妆。改变服饰、装束，把自己装扮成另外的模样。指进行伪装，隐蔽真实身份，以欺骗别人。也作“乔装改扮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔迁之喜",
    "pinyin": "qiáo qiān zhī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝贺用语。祝贺人迁居或职务提升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乔龙画虎",
    "pinyin": "qiáo lóng huà hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言装模作样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乖僻邪谬",
    "pinyin": "guāi pì xié miù",
    "explanation": "【解释】乖：乖张，不顺；僻：孤僻。指性格古怪孤僻，不近人情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乖唇蜜舌",
    "pinyin": "guāi chún mì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容口齿伶俐，惯于说讨人喜欢的甜言蜜语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乖嘴蜜舌",
    "pinyin": "guāi zuǐ mì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容口齿伶俐，惯于说讨好人的甜言蜜语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘人之危",
    "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁着人家危急的时候去侵害别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘其不备",
    "pinyin": "chéng qí bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘：趁。利用别人没有防备的时机，去侵害对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘其不意",
    "pinyin": "chéng qí bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘：趁，因；意：猜想，意料。利用别人没有防备的时机动手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘利席胜",
    "pinyin": "chéng lì xí shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借着胜利的形势。\n【出处】《汉书·蒯通传》：“楚人起彭城转斗逐北，至荥阳乘利席胜，威震天下。”颜师古注：“席，因也，若人之在席上。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘势使气",
    "pinyin": "chéng shì shǐ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】仗势逞性子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘坚策肥",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiān cè féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘：坐。坚：坚固的车子。策：驱赶。肥：肥壮的马。乘坐坚固的车子，骑着肥壮的马。形容生活奢侈豪华。也作“乘坚驱良”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘坚驱良",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiān qū liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'乘坚策肥'，乘：坐。坚：坚固的车子。策：驱赶。肥：肥壮的马。乘坐坚固的车子，骑着肥壮的马。形容生活奢侈豪华。也作“乘坚驱良”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘时乘势",
    "pinyin": "chéng shí chéng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指人应趁着机会、时势，做一番事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘机打劫",
    "pinyin": "chéng jī dǎ jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓利用机会掠夺钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘热打铁",
    "pinyin": "chéng rè dǎ tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事抓紧时机，加速进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘胜追击",
    "pinyin": "chéng shèng zhuī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁着胜利追击溃败的敌兵"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘胜逐北",
    "pinyin": "chéng shèng zhú běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘：趁，因；北：败。指乘着胜利继续追击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘舆播越",
    "pinyin": "chéng yú bō yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天子流亡在外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘虚而入",
    "pinyin": "chéng xū ér rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚：空虚。趁对方空虚或疏于防范时进入。也作“趁虚而入”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘虚蹈隙",
    "pinyin": "chéng xū dǎo xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言切中窾窍。比喻叩击中节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘虚迭出",
    "pinyin": "chéng xū dié chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚：空虚、弱点。迭：屡次。指军事上向对方没有设防或兵力薄弱的地方进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘车戴笠",
    "pinyin": "chéng chē dài lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘车：比喻富贵。笠：一种用竹子、苇子等编成的帽子，也叫斗笠。戴笠：比喻贫贱。比喻友谊深厚，不因彼此贫富贵贱而有所改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘轻驱肥",
    "pinyin": "chéng qīng qū féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘好车，驱良马。形容生活奢华。\n【出处】《晋书·傅咸传》：“古者大夫乃不徒行，今之贱隶乘轻驱肥。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘间伺隙",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiān sì xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“乘间抵隙”，趁机钻空子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘间投隙",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiān tóu xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘机挑拨离间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘间抵隙",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiān dǐ xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁机钻空子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘险抵巇",
    "pinyin": "chéng xiǎn dǐ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】冒险钻空子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘隙捣虚",
    "pinyin": "chéng xì dǎo xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁空子，攻虚弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘隙而入",
    "pinyin": "chéng xì ér rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“乘虚而入”，虚：空虚。趁对方空虚或疏于防范时进入。也作“趁虚而入”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘顺水船",
    "pinyin": "chéng shùn shuǐ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺势行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘风兴浪",
    "pinyin": "chéng fēng xīng làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓趁机挑起事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘风破浪",
    "pinyin": "chéng fēng pò làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借着风势破浪前进或飞快地航行，也比喻志向远大，气魄雄伟，不怕困难，奋勇向前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘风转舵",
    "pinyin": "chéng fēng zhuǎn duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓顺随情势改变态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘高决水",
    "pinyin": "chéng gāo jué shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借地势居高临下，决口放水。比喻费力小，收效大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘鸾跨凤",
    "pinyin": "chéng luán kuà fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻结成美好的姻缘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘龙佳婿",
    "pinyin": "chéng lóng jiā xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好女婿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘龙快婿",
    "pinyin": "chéng lóng kuài xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】快：快意。指令岳父母称心满意的女婿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘龙配凤",
    "pinyin": "chéng lóng pèi fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻得佳偶，结良缘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九世之仇",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ shì zhī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指久远的深仇，一般指国仇等意义重大的仇恨，不适用于一般的私人恩怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九九归一",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǔ guī yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】归：珠算的一种除法。比喻绕了不少圈子，归根到底，又回到了本源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九九归原",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǔ guī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言归根到底。 亦作：九九归一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九五之尊",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ wǔ zhī zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】术数家认为《乾卦》九五是人君的象征。后用“九五”比喻帝王。旧指帝王的尊位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九仞一篑",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ rèn yī kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】“为山九仞，功亏一篑”的略语。比喻功败垂成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九儒十丐",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ rú shí gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】鄆儒：旧指读书人。元朝统治者把人分为十等，读书人被列为第九等，居于末等的乞丐之上。后指知识分子受到歧视和苛待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九关虎豹",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ guān hǔ bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凶残的权臣。语本《楚辞·招魂》：“虎豹九关，啄害下人些。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九原可作",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ yuán kě zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】设想死者再生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九变十化",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ biàn shí huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言变化无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九合一匡",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hé yī kuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指春秋时代齐桓公多次会合各国诸侯，称霸华夏，使混乱不安的政局得以安定。后用以形容有卓越的治国才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九回肠断",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ huí cháng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九天九地",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ tiān jiǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两者相差极远."
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九天仙女",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ tiān xiān nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻绝色美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九天揽月",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ tiān lǎn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】揽：采摘。到天的最高处去摘月。常形容壮志豪情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九宗七祖",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ zōng qī zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指祖宗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九州四海",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ zhōu sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言天下。泛指全中国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九年之储",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ nián zhī chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九年之蓄",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ nián zhī xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓄：积聚，储藏。九年的储备。指国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九故十亲",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ gù shí qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指亲戚朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九曲回肠",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ qū huí cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有很多曲折的肠子,多用来指郁结愁闷的心肠;也说“九回肠"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九死一生",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ sǐ yī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】九：虚数，表示多次或多数。形容多次经历生死危险而幸存下来。也形容处在生死关头，情况十分危急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九死不悔",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ sǐ bù huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】九：表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九死未悔",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ sǐ wèi huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】九：表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九江八河",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jiāng bā hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指所有的江河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九泉之下",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ quán zhī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】九泉：地下最深的地方。指人死后埋葬尸体的地方。迷信的说法是阴间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九洲四海",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ zhōu sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】九洲：指中国；四海：古人认为，中国九州之久是一望无际的大海，此指中国以外的地方。指中国及四周以外的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九流三教",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ liú sān jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指宗教、学术中各种流派。也指社会上各行各业的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九流人物",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ liú rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指社会上的各种人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九流十家",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ liú shí jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】先秦到汉初各种学说派别的总体称呼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九流宾客",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ liú bīn kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身份、地位不同的各种客人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九流百家",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ liú bǎi jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指各种学术流派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九烈三贞",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ liè sān zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女无比贞节刚烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九牛一毛",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ niú yī máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】九：虚数，表示多。许多头牛身上的一根毛。形容极大数量中的微不足道的数量。也作“九牛一毫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九牛一毫",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ niú yī háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“九牛一毛 ”，九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九蒸三熯",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ zhēng sān hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】热气上升为蒸，火干为熯。比喻久经熬炼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九行八业",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ háng bā yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指各种职业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九衢三市",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ qú sān shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指繁华的街市。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九间大殿",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jiān dà diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[九间朝殿]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九阍虎豹",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hūn hǔ bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“九关虎豹”，比喻凶残的权臣。语本《楚辞·招魂》：“虎豹九关，啄害下人些。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九霄云外",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ xiāo yún wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】九霄：高空。在九重天的外面。比喻无限远的地方或远得无影无踪。\n【出处】北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》：“一事惬当，一句清巧，神厉九霄，志凌千载。”元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折：“太子也你在这七宝盒中，我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”\n【示例】婶娘那时怎样疼我来，如今就忘在～？ ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一回\n【近义词】烟消云散、无影无踪\n【语法】偏正式；作主语、宾语、补语；用于表消失意义动词之后"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九鼎一丝",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ dǐng yī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】事发突然，形容非常的着急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九鼎大吕",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ dǐng dà lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻说的话力量大，分量重。出自《史记·平原君列传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乞儿乘车",
    "pinyin": "qǐ ér chéng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】讽刺官职提升得快的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乞儿马医",
    "pinyin": "qǐ ér mǎ yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】乞儿：乞丐；马医：兽医中专治马病的人。旧指卑贱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乞哀告怜",
    "pinyin": "qǐ āi gào lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】乞：乞求，乞讨。哀：怜悯。告：请求。乞求别人的怜悯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乞浆得酒",
    "pinyin": "qǐ jiāng dé jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】浆：淡酒，一种比酒质量差的饮料。讨点浆水喝，却得了美酒。比喻所得超过了所求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乞穷俭相",
    "pinyin": "qǐ qióng jiǎn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】乞丐似的寒酸相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "习与性成",
    "pinyin": "xí yǔ xìng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】习：习惯。性：性格。长期的习惯就会形成一定的性格。后多指坏习惯成为本性，就难以改变。也作“习以成性”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "习以成俗",
    "pinyin": "xí yǐ chéng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】习以成俗，习以成风 xíyǐchéngsú,xíyǐchéngfēng[get accustomed to sth\n] 习惯了,就形成了风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "习俗移性",
    "pinyin": "xí sú yí xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风俗习惯可以改变人的习性。\n【出处】《晏子春秋·内篇杂上》：“汨常移质，习俗移性。”\n【近义词】习俗移人\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语、分句；指风俗习惯可以改变人的本性"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "习故安常",
    "pinyin": "xí gù ān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指习惯于规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "习非成是",
    "pinyin": "xí fēi chéng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】习：习惯。非：错误的。是：正确的。指习惯于错误的东西，反认为它是正确的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乡书难寄",
    "pinyin": "xiāng shū nán jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乡书：家书。家书很难寄回家中。比喻与家乡消息隔绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乡利倍义",
    "pinyin": "xiāng lì bèi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】趋向私利，违背正义。乡，通'向'。倍，通'背'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乡壁虚造",
    "pinyin": "xiāng bì xū zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉许慎《序》:'鲁恭王坏孔子宅而得《礼记》﹑《尚书》﹑《春秋》﹑《论语》﹑《孝经》……而世人大共非訾，以为好奇者也。故诡更正文，乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。'段玉裁注:'此谓不信壁中书为古文，非毁之;谓好奇者改易正字，向孔氏之壁，凭空造此不可知之书指为古文也。'后因以称凭空捏造。乡，通'向'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书不尽意",
    "pinyin": "shū bù jìn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹书不尽言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书不尽言",
    "pinyin": "shū bù jìn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】书：书信。信中难以充分表达其意。后多作书信结尾习用语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书不释手",
    "pinyin": "shū bù shì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】手里的书舍不得放下。形容勤学或看书入迷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书囊无底",
    "pinyin": "shū náng wú dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓古今书籍不可胜数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书声朗朗",
    "pinyin": "shū shēng lǎng lǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书的声音清脆响亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书声琅琅",
    "pinyin": "shū shēng láng láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书声清脆响亮。也作“书声朗朗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书生之见",
    "pinyin": "shū shēng zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】书生:这里指不谙世情的书呆子。谓不切合实际的迂阔的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书画卯酉",
    "pinyin": "shū huà mǎo yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指上班下班。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书空咄咄",
    "pinyin": "shū kōng duō duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】后比喻失意、激愤的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书读五车",
    "pinyin": "shū dú wǔ chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书多、知识丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书通二酉",
    "pinyin": "shū tōng èr yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻读书甚多，学识丰富精湛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书香世家",
    "pinyin": "shū xiāng shì jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】世代都有读书人的家庭或家族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书香人家",
    "pinyin": "shū xiāng rén jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“书香门第”，书香：古人用芸香草藏书驱虫，借指读书家风。门第：住宅，借指家族的社会地位。指世代都是读书的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书香门户",
    "pinyin": "shū xiāng mén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'书香门第'，书香：古人用芸香草藏书驱虫，借指读书家风。门第：住宅，借指家族的社会地位。指世代都是读书的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书香门第",
    "pinyin": "shū xiāng mén dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】书香：古人用芸香草藏书驱虫，借指读书家风。门第：住宅，借指家族的社会地位。指世代都是读书的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买上告下",
    "pinyin": "mǎi shàng gào xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】贿赂上司，央告下人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买上嘱下",
    "pinyin": "mǎi shàng zhǔ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是贿赂上司，央告下人。同“买上告下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买东买西",
    "pinyin": "mǎi dōng mǎi xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】买各种物品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买官鬻爵",
    "pinyin": "mǎi guān yù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】以钱财买卖官位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买爵贩官",
    "pinyin": "mǎi jué fàn guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言买官鬻爵，指买卖官爵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买牛卖剑",
    "pinyin": "mǎi niú mài jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'卖剑买牛'，比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买牛息戈",
    "pinyin": "mǎi niú xī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言卖剑买牛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买犁卖剑",
    "pinyin": "mǎi lí mài jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言卖剑买牛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买犊卖刀",
    "pinyin": "mǎi dú mài dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言卖剑买牛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买王得羊",
    "pinyin": "mǎi wáng dé yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指摹仿名人的字画虽然逼真而终差一等。意为差强人意。\n指想买王献之字，却得到了羊欣的字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买田阳羡",
    "pinyin": "mǎi tián yáng xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋苏轼《菩萨蛮》词:'买田阳羡吾将老，从来只为溪山好。'后因以'买田阳羡'指辞官归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买空卖空",
    "pinyin": "mǎi kōng mài kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指商品经济制度下的一种商业投机活动（投机对象多为股票、公债、外币和黄金等，买卖双方都没有实物和货款进出，只就进出间的差价结算盈亏）。也比喻在学术、政治或社会活动中的各种招摇撞骗行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买笑寻欢",
    "pinyin": "mǎi xiào xún huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'买笑追欢'，嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买笑迎欢",
    "pinyin": "mǎi xiào yíng huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'买笑追欢'，嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买笑追欢",
    "pinyin": "mǎi xiào zhuī huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买臣覆水",
    "pinyin": "mǎi chén fù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】覆：泼。比喻事成定局，无法挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买菜求益",
    "pinyin": "mǎi cài qiú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻争多赚少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买贱卖贵",
    "pinyin": "mǎi jiàn mài guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓低价买进而高价卖出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买铁思金",
    "pinyin": "mǎi tiě sī jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻不切实际的贪心妄想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买静求安",
    "pinyin": "mǎi jìng qiú ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指息事宁人，以图安逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买马招兵",
    "pinyin": "mǎi mǎ zhāo bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'买马招军'，犹言招兵买马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买马招军",
    "pinyin": "mǎi mǎ zhāo jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言招兵买马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱七八糟",
    "pinyin": "luàn qī bā zāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容毫无条理和秩序，乱得不成样子。［近］杂乱无章。［反］井井有条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱七八遭",
    "pinyin": "luàn qī bā zāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容无秩序，无条理，乱得不成样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱世佳人",
    "pinyin": "luàn shì jiā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】美国故事片。有名的好莱坞电影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱世凶年",
    "pinyin": "luàn shì xiōng nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】时世动乱，年成极坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱世英雄",
    "pinyin": "luàn shì yīng xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指混乱动荡时代中的杰出人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱作一团",
    "pinyin": "luàn zuò yī tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人们的行为无秩序，极为混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱作胡为",
    "pinyin": "luàn zuò hú wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱坠天花",
    "pinyin": "luàn zhuì tiān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话动人或文字精彩。多指话说得夸大或不切实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱头粗服",
    "pinyin": "luàn tóu cū fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不修仪容服饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱点鸳鸯",
    "pinyin": "luàn diǎn yuān yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸳鸯：水鸟名，雌雄多成对生活在水边，常用以比喻夫妻。指错配姻缘。现也指领导者不尊重实际情况，强行令人配对组合的做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱琼碎玉",
    "pinyin": "luàn qióng suì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】琼：美玉。比喻洁白而凌乱的雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱臣贼子",
    "pinyin": "luàn chén zéi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】乱臣：犯上作乱的人。贼子：不孝子孙，儒家指不忠不孝的人。旧指不守君臣、父子之道的人。后泛指心怀异志的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱语胡言",
    "pinyin": "luàn yǔ hú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡说;瞎扯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱首垢面",
    "pinyin": "luàn shǒu gòu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹蓬头垢面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乳声乳气",
    "pinyin": "rǔ shēng rǔ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话声音象小孩子那样尖细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乳臭未除",
    "pinyin": "rǔ chòu wèi chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年幼无知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乳间股脚",
    "pinyin": "rǔ jiān gǔ jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自以为安全的处所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乾乾翼翼",
    "pinyin": "qián qián yì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】勤勉敬慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乾端坤倪",
    "pinyin": "qián duān kūn ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】天地显示的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了然无闻",
    "pinyin": "liǎo rán wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】了然；完全。完全没有听见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了身脱命",
    "pinyin": "liǎo shēn tuō mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言摆脱尘世羁绊，自由自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "予取予夺",
    "pinyin": "yú qǔ yú duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】从我处掠取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "予取予携",
    "pinyin": "yú qǔ yú xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'予取予夺'，从我处掠取。\n从我处掠取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "予夺生杀",
    "pinyin": "yǔ duó shēng shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】《周礼．天官﹑大宰》的'八柄'中有予﹑夺﹑生﹑诛\n责备\n等权力。后因以'予夺生杀'泛指帝王掌握的赏罚生死大权。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "予智予雄",
    "pinyin": "yú zhì yú xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自以为聪明和英雄。形容妄自尊大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "予齿去角",
    "pinyin": "yǔ chǐ qù jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天生动物赋予齿就不赋予角。比喻事物无十全十美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争先恐后",
    "pinyin": "zhēng xiān kǒng hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】争着向前，惟恐落后。［近］力争上游。［反］甘处下游。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争分夺秒",
    "pinyin": "zhēng fēn duó miǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对时间抓得很紧，一分一秒都不放过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争前恐后",
    "pinyin": "zhēng qián kǒng hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'争先恐后'，争着向前，惟恐落后。［近］力争上游。［反］甘处下游。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争名夺利",
    "pinyin": "zhēng míng duó lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】争夺名誉和利益。也作“争名逐利”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争名竞利",
    "pinyin": "zhēng míng jìng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】争夺名位和利益。同“争名夺利”。\n【出处】宋·秦观《自警》诗：“争名竞利走如狂，复被利名生怨隙。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争多论少",
    "pinyin": "zhēng duō lùn shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】为得到的多少而争吵。形容斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争强显胜",
    "pinyin": "zhēng qiáng xiǎn shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹争强好胜。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过和压倒别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争权夺利",
    "pinyin": "zhēng quán duó lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】争夺权力和利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争权攘利",
    "pinyin": "zhēng quán rǎng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】争取权势，夺取利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争猫丢牛",
    "pinyin": "zhēng māo diū niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了争夺猫而丢了牛。比喻贪小失大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争短论长",
    "pinyin": "zhēng duǎn lùn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹争长竞短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争锋吃醋",
    "pinyin": "zhēng fēng chī cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'争风吃醋'，指因男女关系而妒忌、争吵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争长竞短",
    "pinyin": "zhēng cháng jìng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】计较细小出入;争竞谁上谁下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争长论短",
    "pinyin": "zhēng cháng lùn duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】争论谁好谁坏或谁对谁错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争风吃醋",
    "pinyin": "zhēng fēng chī cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因男女关系而妒忌、争吵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争鸡失羊",
    "pinyin": "zhēng jī shī yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贪小失大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事不关己",
    "pinyin": "shì bù guān jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情同自己没有关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事不宜迟",
    "pinyin": "shì bù yí chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】宜：应该。指事情要抓紧时间做，不应当拖延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事不师古",
    "pinyin": "shì bù shī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓作事而不遵守古训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事不有余",
    "pinyin": "shì bù yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓达到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事不过三",
    "pinyin": "shì bù guò sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓同样的事不宜连作三次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事与原违",
    "pinyin": "shì yǔ yuán wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】事实与愿望相违背。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事与愿违",
    "pinyin": "shì yǔ yuàn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】违：违背，相反。事情的发展结局与主观愿望相违背。形容事情不能称心如意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事以密成",
    "pinyin": "shì yǐ mì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情因为严密谨慎而成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事倍功半",
    "pinyin": "shì bèi gōng bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】n比喻费力大而收效小。也作“力倍功半”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事出无奈",
    "pinyin": "shì chū wú nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情出于无可奈何。指迫不得已只能如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事出有因",
    "pinyin": "shì chū yǒu yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：发生。事情的发生是有原因的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事半功倍",
    "pinyin": "shì bàn gōng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】事：措施。事半：措施只有别人的一半。功倍：功效加倍。形容做事得法，费力少而收效大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事半功百",
    "pinyin": "shì bàn gōng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'事半功倍'，事：措施。事半：措施只有别人的一半。功倍：功效加倍。形容做事得法，费力少而收效大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事危累卵",
    "pinyin": "shì wēi lèi luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情危险得像堆起来的蛋一样。形容局势极端危险"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事在萧墙",
    "pinyin": "shì zài xiāo qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓祸乱出自内部。事，变故;萧墙，宫室内当门的小墙。语出《论语．季氏》:'吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事宽则圆",
    "pinyin": "shì kuān zé yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到事情只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。款：宽缓。同“事款则圆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事宽即圆",
    "pinyin": "shì kuān jí yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[事款则圆]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事往日迁",
    "pinyin": "shì wǎng rì qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事情和时光都已过去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事必躬亲",
    "pinyin": "shì bì gōng qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】躬亲：亲自做。凡事都一定要自己亲自去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事捷功倍",
    "pinyin": "shì jié gōng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情易办而功效很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事无二成",
    "pinyin": "shì wú èr chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓公事和私事不能两全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事无大小",
    "pinyin": "shì wú dà xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[事无巨细]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事无巨细",
    "pinyin": "shì wú jù xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】巨细：大小。事情不分大小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事无常师",
    "pinyin": "shì wú cháng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓处事没有固定不变的准则，要择善而从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事核言直",
    "pinyin": "shì hé yán zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情确实，文辞直捷。语出《汉书．司马迁传赞》:\"其文直，其事核。\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事款则圆",
    "pinyin": "shì kuǎn zé yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遇事只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。款，宽缓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事火咒龙",
    "pinyin": "shì huǒ zhòu lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻荒诞不经之事。事火，指祀火为神;咒龙，指咒龙请雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事生肘腋",
    "pinyin": "shì shēng zhǒu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事变就发生在身边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事缓则圆",
    "pinyin": "shì huǎn zé yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇事慢慢考虑，才能圆满解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事败垂成",
    "pinyin": "shì bài chuí chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情在快要成功时失败了"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事过境迁",
    "pinyin": "shì guò jìng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】迁：改变。事情已经过去了，境况也改变了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事过情迁",
    "pinyin": "shì guò qíng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】随着事情过去，对该事的感情、态度也起了变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事过景迁",
    "pinyin": "shì guò jǐng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“事过境迁”，迁：改变。事情已经过去了，境况也改变了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事预则立",
    "pinyin": "shì yù zé lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无论做什么事，事前有准备就会成功，没有准备就要失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事齐事楚",
    "pinyin": "shì qí shì chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《孟子．梁惠王下》:'滕，小国也，间于齐楚。事齐乎?事楚乎?'后以'事齐事楚'喻国家无自主权而依附大国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二三其德",
    "pinyin": "èr sān qí dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】二三：不专一。德：操守。形容心意不专，反复无常。也作“二三其操”、“二三其心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二三其意",
    "pinyin": "èr sān qí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】三心二意而没有一定的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二三君子",
    "pinyin": "èr sān jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹二三子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二八佳人",
    "pinyin": "èr bā jiā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】十六岁的少女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二分明月",
    "pinyin": "èr fēn míng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐 徐凝 《忆扬州》诗：“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是 扬州 。”后因以表示美好的风光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二姓之好",
    "pinyin": "èr xìng zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两家因婚姻关系而成为亲戚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二心三意",
    "pinyin": "èr xīn sān yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】想这样又想那样。形容意念不专，主意不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二心两意",
    "pinyin": "èr xīn liǎng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容意志不专一、不坚定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二惠竞爽",
    "pinyin": "èr huì jìng shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两兄弟都是好样的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二满三平",
    "pinyin": "èr mǎn sān píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻生活过得去，很满足。同“三平二满”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二童一马",
    "pinyin": "èr tóng yī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指少年时代的好友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二缶钟惑",
    "pinyin": "èr fǒu zhōng huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】分辨不出缶、钟两种盛器的容量大小。比喻是非不明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二缶锺惑",
    "pinyin": "èr fǒu zhōng huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对缶和钟两种盛器的容量大小分不清楚。比喻是非不明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二话不说",
    "pinyin": "èr huà bù shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】不说任何别的话。指立即行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二龙戏珠",
    "pinyin": "èr lóng xì zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】两条龙相对，戏玩着一颗宝珠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于事无补",
    "pinyin": "yú shì wú bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某种言行对解决事情没有什么帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于呼哀哉",
    "pinyin": "yú hū āi zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意感叹或悲哀；又用于祭文，表示对死者的哀悼。出自《诗·大雅·召旻》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于安思危",
    "pinyin": "yú ān sī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】居安思危。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于家为国",
    "pinyin": "yú jiā wéi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】于：为。指为国家为人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于心何忍",
    "pinyin": "yú xīn hé rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】何：怎么。内心怎么能忍受这样做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于飞之乐",
    "pinyin": "yú fēi zhī lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妇和合恩爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云中仙鹤",
    "pinyin": "yún zhōng xiān hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是像云彩中的白鹤一般，比喻志行高洁的人。出自《定风波》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云中白鹤",
    "pinyin": "yún zhōng bái hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻品格高洁﹑志向高远的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云交雨合",
    "pinyin": "yún jiāo yǔ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指相会﹐重逢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云兴霞蔚",
    "pinyin": "yún xīng xiá wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】云雾彩霞升腾聚集。比喻缛丽灿烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云净天空",
    "pinyin": "yún jìng tiān kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'云过天空'，比喻事情办得干净利落﹐不留痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云合响应",
    "pinyin": "yún hé xiǎng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言云集响应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云合景从",
    "pinyin": "yún hé jǐng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云聚合﹐如影随形。比喻随从者之多。语本汉贾谊《过秦论》﹕'天下云集响应﹐赢粮而景从。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云合雾集",
    "pinyin": "yún hé wù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻聚集迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云堦月地",
    "pinyin": "yún jiē yuè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天上。亦指仙境。同“云阶月地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云天雾地",
    "pinyin": "yún tiān wù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不明事理﹐糊里糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云天高谊",
    "pinyin": "yún tiān gāo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】情谊深厚，高达云天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云容月貌",
    "pinyin": "yún róng yuè mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻淡雅﹑飘逸的容貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云尤雨殢",
    "pinyin": "yún yóu yǔ tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男女间情意缠绵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯星聚",
    "pinyin": "yún tún xīng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'云屯雨集'，形容众多的人聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯森立",
    "pinyin": "yún tún sēn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】众多而整肃貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "yún tún yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容众多的人物聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯雨集",
    "pinyin": "yún tún yǔ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容众多的人聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯雾散",
    "pinyin": "yún tún wù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云聚集，如鸟飞散。形容众多的人忽聚忽散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯雾集",
    "pinyin": "yún tún wù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】象云和雾那样聚集。形容数量多而集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯飙散",
    "pinyin": "yún tún biāo sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚集如云﹐分散如风。形容来往迅疾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯鸟散",
    "pinyin": "yún tún niǎo sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云聚集﹐如鸟飞散。形容众多的人忽聚忽散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云布雨施",
    "pinyin": "yún bù yǔ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遍布。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云布雨润",
    "pinyin": "yún bù yǔ rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻教化远播。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云开见天",
    "pinyin": "yún kāi jiàn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌云消散，重见天日。比喻社会由乱转治，由黑暗转向光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云开见日",
    "pinyin": "yún kāi jiàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“开云见日”，拨开云雾，看见太阳。比喻送走黑暗，迎来光明。也比喻误会消除。也作“云开见日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云开雾散",
    "pinyin": "yún kāi wù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天气由阴暗转为明朗。\n比喻怨愤、疑虑得以消除。\n比喻重见天日,重见光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云开雾释",
    "pinyin": "yún kāi wù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天气由阴暗转为明朗。常用以比喻怨愤、疑虑得以消除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云心水性",
    "pinyin": "yún xīn shuǐ xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指女子作风轻浮﹐爱情不专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云心鹤眼",
    "pinyin": "yún xīn hè yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高远的处世态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云悲海思",
    "pinyin": "yún bēi hǎi sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云似海的愁思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云情雨意",
    "pinyin": "yún qíng yǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】男女间欢合之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云愁海思",
    "pinyin": "yún chóu hǎi sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'云悲海思'，如云似海的愁思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云愁雨怨",
    "pinyin": "yún chóu yǔ yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指离情别愁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云扰幅裂",
    "pinyin": "yún rǎo fú liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻社会动乱，四分五裂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云收雨散",
    "pinyin": "yún shōu yǔ sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻欢会结束﹐彼此分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云散风流",
    "pinyin": "yún sàn fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“风流云散”，形容向四处分散消失。也说云散风流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云朝雨暮",
    "pinyin": "yún zhāo yǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女欢会之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云期雨信",
    "pinyin": "yún qī yǔ xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】男女约定幽会的日期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云期雨约",
    "pinyin": "yún qī yǔ yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女约定幽会的日期。\n【出处】元·石子章《竹坞听琴》第四折“但则要捉对儿云期雨约，便是俺师徒每全真了道。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云树之思",
    "pinyin": "yún shù zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐杜甫《春日忆李白》诗﹕\"渭北春天树﹐江东日暮云。\"后用\"云树之思\"比喻朋友阔别后的相思之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云树遥隔",
    "pinyin": "yún shù yáo gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两地相隔遥远。【出处】清·李绿园《歧路灯》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云梦闲情",
    "pinyin": "yún mèng xián qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女欢会之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云次鳞集",
    "pinyin": "yún cì lín jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】会聚；会合。\n【出处】宋·周密《齐东野语·姜尧章自叙》：“薄海英才，云次鳞集。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云泥之别",
    "pinyin": "yún ní zhī bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】云：云彩。泥：泥土。比喻相差悬殊，就像天上的云和地上的泥一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云泥异路",
    "pinyin": "yún ní yì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像天上的云和地上的泥。比喻地位相差悬殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云泥殊路",
    "pinyin": "yún ní shū lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】象天上的云和地上的泥那样高下不同。比喻地位悬殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云消雨散",
    "pinyin": "yún xiāo yǔ sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一切都成了过去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云消雾散",
    "pinyin": "yún xiāo wù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】阴云消失，浓雾散开。指天气由阴晦转变为明朗。也形容怨气、疑惑、愁苦等情绪消除干净。也作“云开雾散”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云涌风飞",
    "pinyin": "yún yǒng fēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'云涌飙发'，云阵奔涌﹐狂风发作。形容文章气势磅礴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云涌飙发",
    "pinyin": "yún yǒng biāo fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】云阵奔涌﹐狂风发作。形容文章气势磅礴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云淡风轻",
    "pinyin": "yún dàn fēng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮云淡薄，微风轻柔。形容天气晴好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云烟过眼",
    "pinyin": "yún yān guò yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'云烟过眼'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云程万里",
    "pinyin": "yún chéng wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容前程非常远大。出自《雪月梅》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云程发轫",
    "pinyin": "yún chéng fā rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】云程：青云直上的路程，比喻远大的前程。轫：阻止车轮动的木头。发轫：车轮启行先去掉轫，故称启程为发轫。青云直上的道路刚刚启程。比喻美好远大的前程刚刚开始。多用作颂辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云窗月帐",
    "pinyin": "yún chuāng yuè zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】云窗月户。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云窗月户",
    "pinyin": "yún chuāng yuè hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华美幽静的居处。用于书面语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云窗雾槛",
    "pinyin": "yún chuāng wù kǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'云窗雾阁'，为云雾缭绕的窗户和居室。借指高耸入云的楼阁。亦指建于极高处的楼阁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云窗雾阁",
    "pinyin": "yún chuāng wù gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】为云雾缭绕的窗户和居室。借指高耸入云的楼阁。亦指建于极高处的楼阁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云窗霞户",
    "pinyin": "yún chuāng xiá hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华美的居处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云罗天网",
    "pinyin": "yún luó tiān wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言天罗地网。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云翻雨覆",
    "pinyin": "yún fān yǔ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'云翻雨覆'比喻人情世态反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云蒸雾集",
    "pinyin": "yún zhēng wù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云雾之蒸腾会集。形容众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云蒸霞蔚",
    "pinyin": "yún zhēng xiá wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景物灿烂绚丽。也说云兴霞蔚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云蒸龙变",
    "pinyin": "yún zhēng lóng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】云气兴起﹐神龙飞动。比喻英雄豪杰遇时奋起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云谲波诡",
    "pinyin": "yún jué bō guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谲、诡：怪异。像云气和水波那样千态万状，变化无穷。比喻事物千变万化、难以捉摸，或文章变化曲折、错落有致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云起雪飞",
    "pinyin": "yún qǐ xuě fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云兴起﹐如雪飘飞。比喻乐曲悠扬﹐变化有致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云起龙襄",
    "pinyin": "yún qǐ lóng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻英雄豪杰乘时而起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云起龙骧",
    "pinyin": "yún qǐ lóng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】骧：腾起。如云涌升，如龙腾起。旧时比喻英雄豪杰乘时而起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云趋鹜赴",
    "pinyin": "yún qū wù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从四方奔赴而至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云过天空",
    "pinyin": "yún guò tiān kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情办得干净利落﹐不留痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云迷雾罩",
    "pinyin": "yún mí wù zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气昏暗，气氛阴森。\n【出处】明·李开先《宝剑记》第三七出：“忽然间昏惨惨云迷雾罩，疏剌剌风吹叶落，振山林声声虎啸，绕溪涧哀哀猿叫。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云迷雾锁",
    "pinyin": "yún mí wù suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气昏暗，气氛阴森。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云锦天章",
    "pinyin": "yún jǐn tiān zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】云锦：神话传说中织女用彩云织出的锦缎。天章：彩云组合成的花纹。比喻文章极为高雅、华美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云阶月地",
    "pinyin": "yún jiē yuè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】以云为阶，以月为地。指风景优美的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云集响应",
    "pinyin": "yún jí xiǎng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家迅速集合在一起，表示赞同和支持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云集景从",
    "pinyin": "yún jí jǐng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云聚合，如影随形。比喻声势浩大，响应迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云集景附",
    "pinyin": "yún jí jǐng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'云集景从'，如云聚合，如影随形。比喻声势浩大，响应迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云雨巫山",
    "pinyin": "yún yǔ wū shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“巫山云雨”，巫山：山名，在今重庆市巫山县东南，即巫峡。原指古代神话传说里巫山神女兴云降雨的事。喻指男女欢合。也作“云雨巫山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云雾迷蒙",
    "pinyin": "yún wù mí méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】云雾笼罩，使景物隐隐约约，看不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云霓之望",
    "pinyin": "yún ní zhī wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迫切地盼望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云飞泥沉",
    "pinyin": "yún fēi ní chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻消失。\n 比喻悬殊极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云飞烟灭",
    "pinyin": "yún fēi yān miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻消逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云飞雨散",
    "pinyin": "yún fēi yǔ sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻原先的事物不复存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云鬟雾鬓",
    "pinyin": "yún huán wù bìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子头发秀美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云龙井蛙",
    "pinyin": "yún lóng jǐng wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】云端的龙，井底的蛙。比喻地位的高下相差极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云龙风虎",
    "pinyin": "yún lóng fēng hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】云随着龙生，风随着虎起。形容同类事物相互感应。\n比喻明君遇贤臣，或贤臣遇明君。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "互剥痛疮",
    "pinyin": "hù bō tòng chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻互揭阴私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "互相推诿",
    "pinyin": "hù xiāng tuī wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相推诿是一个汉语词汇，意思是把责任推给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "互相标榜",
    "pinyin": "hù xiāng biāo bǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相称颂，互相吹嘘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "互通有无",
    "pinyin": "hù tōng yǒu wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】通：往来。拿出自己多余的东西给对方，与之进行交换，以得到自己所缺少的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五世其昌",
    "pinyin": "wǔ shì qí chāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指子孙后代兴盛,旧时常用来做新婚颂词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五亲六眷",
    "pinyin": "wǔ qīn liù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各种关系的亲眷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五体投地",
    "pinyin": "wǔ tǐ tóu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】两肘、两膝和头着地，是佛教最恭敬的礼节。比喻敬佩到了极点。［近］心悦诚服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五体投诚",
    "pinyin": "wǔ tǐ tóu chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻佩服到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五光十色",
    "pinyin": "wǔ guāng shí sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容色泽艳丽，花样繁多。［近］五彩缤纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五典三坟",
    "pinyin": "wǔ diǎn sān fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言三坟五典。泛指古代典籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五内俱崩",
    "pinyin": "wǔ nèi jù bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤心得连内脏都破碎了。形容极度哀痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五内如焚",
    "pinyin": "wǔ nèi rú fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度忧伤或万分焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五冬六夏",
    "pinyin": "wǔ dōng liù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】不管冷的季节还是热的季节，指不论何时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五劳七伤",
    "pinyin": "wǔ láo qī shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】中医学上五劳指心、肝、脾、肺、肾五脏的劳损；七伤指大饱伤脾，大怒气逆伤肝，强力举重、久坐湿地伤肾，形寒饮冷伤肺，忧愁思虑伤心，风雨寒暑伤形，恐惧不节伤志。泛指身体虚弱多病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五合六聚",
    "pinyin": "wǔ hé liù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻屡次聚合到一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五味俱全",
    "pinyin": "wǔ wèi jù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】五味：酸、甜、苦、辣、咸的合称。形容调味齐全、适宜。也比喻人内心的复杂感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五大三粗",
    "pinyin": "wǔ dà sān cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容腰圆肩膀阔，身材魁梧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五子登科",
    "pinyin": "wǔ zǐ dēng kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】五个孩子皆高中及第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五尺之僮",
    "pinyin": "wǔ chǐ zhī tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[五尺之童]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五尺之童",
    "pinyin": "wǔ chǐ zhī tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“五尺之僮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五尺竖子",
    "pinyin": "wǔ chǐ shù zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指尚未成年的儿童。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五尺童子",
    "pinyin": "wǔ chǐ tóng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“五尺之童”。指尚未成年的儿童。古尺短，故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五彩斑斓",
    "pinyin": "wǔ cǎi bān lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国成语，形容颜色多，色彩错杂灿烂，且耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五彩缤纷",
    "pinyin": "wǔ cǎi bīn fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】五彩：原指青、黄、赤、白、黑五种颜色，后来泛指各种颜色。缤纷：错杂繁多的样子。形容色彩繁多艳丽。也作“五色缤纷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五心六意",
    "pinyin": "wǔ xīn liù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言三心二意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五抢六夺",
    "pinyin": "wǔ qiǎng liù duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】竞相抢夺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五斗折腰",
    "pinyin": "wǔ dǒu zhé yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为薄禄而屈身为官，忍辱事人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五方杂厝",
    "pinyin": "wǔ fāng zá cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各地方的人杂居一处。形容居民复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五日京兆",
    "pinyin": "wǔ rì jīng zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】京兆，京师地区的行政长官。「五日京兆」指只能再做五日的京兆了。比喻即将去职。语出《汉书．卷七六．赵尹韩张两王传．张敞》。后用以比喻任职时间不久或没有长远打算。△「忘恩负义」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五星红旗",
    "pinyin": "wǔ xīng hóng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】中华人民共和国国旗。旗面红色，左上方缀一大四小黄色五角星。小五角星环拱大星之右，各有一个角尖正对大五角星的中心点，象征着中国革命人民的大团结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五月披裘",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yuè pī qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贫困隐逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五月飞霜",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yuè fēi shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指冤狱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五步成诗",
    "pinyin": "wǔ bù chéng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指唐史青能五步成诗。后用以比喻才思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五毒俱全",
    "pinyin": "wǔ dú jù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】五毒：指蝎、蛇、壁虎、蜈蚣、蟾蜍五种有毒的动物，泛指各种坏事。比喻作恶多端，干尽坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五洲四海",
    "pinyin": "wǔ zhōu sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指世界各地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五湖四海",
    "pinyin": "wǔ hú sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指全国或世界各地。［近］四面八方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五申三令",
    "pinyin": "wǔ shēn sān lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】三令五申。谓再三告诫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五男二女",
    "pinyin": "wǔ nán èr nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有子五人，有女二人。后用以表示子孙繁衍，有福气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五短身材",
    "pinyin": "wǔ duǎn shēn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四肢和躯干短小的身材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五福临门",
    "pinyin": "wǔ fú lín mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】五种福气同时降临家门。如：「有些年饰常以五只蝙蝠代表五福临门。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五积六受",
    "pinyin": "wǔ jī liù shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】只能呆板地坐着，形容不便活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五经扫地",
    "pinyin": "wǔ jīng sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】五经：指《诗》、《书》、《易》、《礼》、《春秋》，是儒家的五种经典。比喻文人或文化不受尊重。也指文人不自重，有失体统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五羖大夫",
    "pinyin": "wǔ gǔ dà fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指春秋时秦国大夫百里奚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五脏六腑",
    "pinyin": "wǔ zàng liù fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】五脏：指心、肝、脾、肾、肺。六腑：指胃、胆、三焦、膀胱、大肠、小肠。指人体内脏器官的统称。也比喻事物的内部情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五色无主",
    "pinyin": "wǔ sè wú zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】神色不定。形容仓皇失措。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五色相宣",
    "pinyin": "wǔ sè xiāng xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗歌辞藻华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五色缤纷",
    "pinyin": "wǔ sè bīn fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】景色纷呈繁复,美丽悦目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五花八门",
    "pinyin": "wǔ huā bā mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】变幻多端或比喻花样繁多。［近］形形色色。［反］千篇一律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五花大绑",
    "pinyin": "wǔ huā dà bǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】先用绳索套住脖子，又绕到背后反剪两臂的绑人方式。是对重罪犯的一种刑法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五花杀马",
    "pinyin": "wǔ huā shā mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛色凋落的马。比喻年老体衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五蕴皆空",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yùn jiē kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】教导人们放下一切，摆脱苦厄，出自《般若波罗蜜多心经》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五藏六府",
    "pinyin": "wǔ zàng liù fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】人体内脏器官的统称。也比喻事物的内部情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五虚六耗",
    "pinyin": "wǔ xū liù hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻弄虚作假。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五行八作",
    "pinyin": "wǔ háng bā zuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】俗称各种行业"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五行并下",
    "pinyin": "wǔ háng bìng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】五行文字同时看下去。形容看书的速度很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五角六张",
    "pinyin": "wǔ jiǎo liù zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遇事不顺遂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五言长城",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yán cháng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐诗人刘长卿擅长五言诗，号“五言长城”，意谓他人难以胜过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五谷不分",
    "pinyin": "wǔ gǔ bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】五谷：通常指稻、黍、稷、麦、菽。指不参加劳动，不能辨别五谷。形容脱离生产劳动，缺乏生产知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五谷不升",
    "pinyin": "wǔ gǔ bù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】庄稼不生长。指灾荒之年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五谷丰熟",
    "pinyin": "wǔ gǔ fēng shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各种庄稼均已成熟,丰收在望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五谷丰登",
    "pinyin": "wǔ gǔ fēng dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】五谷：稻、麦、黍（小米）、稷（高粱）、豆，泛指农作物。丰登：丰收。指农作物获得大丰收。也作“五谷丰熟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五车腹笥",
    "pinyin": "wǔ chē fù sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻读书多，学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五里雾中",
    "pinyin": "wǔ lǐ wù zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迷离模糊，不明事实真相的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五陵英少",
    "pinyin": "wǔ líng yīng shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指京都富豪子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五陵豪气",
    "pinyin": "wǔ líng háo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓高门贵族的豪迈气概。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五雀六燕",
    "pinyin": "wǔ què liù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本为一道以燕、雀计算重量的问题。见九章算术．方程。后比喻事物的轻重相等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五零二落",
    "pinyin": "wǔ líng èr luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言七零八落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五零四散",
    "pinyin": "wǔ líng sì sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】零落分散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五雷轰顶",
    "pinyin": "wǔ léi hōng dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遭到巨大的打击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五音不全",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yīn bù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容唱歌时发音不准确：他缺乏音乐细胞，唱起歌来～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五音六律",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yīn liù lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】五音六律是古代音律。后也泛指音乐。五音指宫、商、角、徵、羽，六律指十二律中六个阳律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五颜六色",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yán liù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容颜色或品种繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五风十雨",
    "pinyin": "wǔ fēng shí yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】五天刮一次风，十天下一场雨。形容风调雨顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五马分尸",
    "pinyin": "wǔ mǎ fēn shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国古代一种残酷的死刑。将人头和四肢分别拴在五辆车上，以五马驾车，同时驱马以撕裂肢体，又称“车裂”。极刑。也比喻把一件完整的东西分割得非常零碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五鬼闹判",
    "pinyin": "wǔ guǐ nào pàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多小鬼戏弄判官。剧目名。旧时也比喻居上位者被对自己不满或轻蔑的人所戏弄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五黄六月",
    "pinyin": "wǔ huáng liù yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指阴历五、六月份天气炎热的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五鼎万钟",
    "pinyin": "wǔ dǐng wàn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高官厚禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井中求火",
    "pinyin": "jǐng zhōng qiú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】[do sth\n impossible] 到水井之中求取火源。比喻找错了对象或愚昧不明事理他如此工作,犹如井中求火"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井中视星",
    "pinyin": "jǐng zhōng shì xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从井里看天上的星星。比喻眼光短浅，见识狭隘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井井有序",
    "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】有条理，有秩序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井井有方",
    "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容有条理有办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井井有条",
    "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容有条理，丝毫不乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井井有法",
    "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】有条理﹑有法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井井有绪",
    "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'井井有序'，有条理，有秩序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井底之蛙",
    "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ zhī wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】井底下的青蛙只能看到井口那么大的一块天。比喻见识短浅的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井底虾蟆",
    "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ xiā má",
    "explanation": "【解释】即井蛙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井底鸣蛙",
    "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ míng wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指井中之蛙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井渫不食",
    "pinyin": "jǐng xiè bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“井渫莫食”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井渫莫食",
    "pinyin": "jǐng xiè mò shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[井渫不食]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井然有序",
    "pinyin": "jǐng rán yǒu xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容整齐有次序，一点也不混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井然有条",
    "pinyin": "jǐng rán yǒu tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】井井有条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井管拘墟",
    "pinyin": "jǐng guǎn jū xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻浅陋﹑片面的见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井臼亲操",
    "pinyin": "jǐng jiù qīn cāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】井：汲水；臼：舂米。指亲自操作家务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井蛙之见",
    "pinyin": "jǐng wā zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】井蛙：井底之蛙。见：见识。比喻狭隘短浅的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井蛙醯鸡",
    "pinyin": "jǐng wā xī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用以形容细小的东西。比喻眼界不广，见识浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亘古不灭",
    "pinyin": "gèn gǔ bù miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亘：横贯；亘古：从古至今；灭：绝灭。从古到今，永不绝灭。形容永久的生命力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亘古亘今",
    "pinyin": "gèn gǔ gèn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贯串古今，从古到今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亘古新闻",
    "pinyin": "gèn gǔ xīn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】亘古：从古代到现代。从古到今很少的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亘古未有",
    "pinyin": "gèn gǔ wèi yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】从古到今都没有过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亘古通今",
    "pinyin": "gèn gǔ tōng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亘：横贯；通：贯通。指从古到今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亚肩叠背",
    "pinyin": "yà jiān dié bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】前后的人肩背紧挨着。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亚肩迭背",
    "pinyin": "yà jiān dié bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩压肩，背挨背。形容人多拥挤。出自《水浒传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亟疾苛察",
    "pinyin": "jí jí kē chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓急剧猛烈，以苛刻烦琐为明察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡不待夕",
    "pinyin": "wáng bù dài xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亡：灭亡，死亡。待：等待。夕：傍晚。灭亡等不到傍晚。比喻很快就会灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡不旋跬",
    "pinyin": "wáng bù xuán kuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹亡不旋踵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡不旋踵",
    "pinyin": "wáng bù xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓迅速灭亡。不旋踵，来不及转脚跟。形容时间极短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡可奈何",
    "pinyin": "wáng kě nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】无可奈何。谓只能如此，没有别的办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡命之徒",
    "pinyin": "wáng mìng zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亡命：原指改名换姓逃亡在外，现多指不顾性命。原指逃亡以保存性命的人。后指不顾性命、犯法作恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡国之器",
    "pinyin": "wáng guó zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指象箸、玉杯之类的器皿,古代作为骄奢亡国的象征。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡国之声",
    "pinyin": "wáng guó zhī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指淫靡的音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡国之社",
    "pinyin": "wáng guó zhī shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】已亡国家的祠社。古代天子将其作为亡国的象征，以自儆戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡国之音",
    "pinyin": "wáng guó zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指国家将亡时充满愁苦与哀思的乐曲。后多指轻浮淫荡、委靡颓唐的音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡国大夫",
    "pinyin": "wáng guó dà fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不忠不智的前朝遗臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡国灭种",
    "pinyin": "wáng guó miè zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家灭亡，种族灭绝。谓一个国家被彻底毁灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡国破家",
    "pinyin": "wáng guó pò jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡戟得矛",
    "pinyin": "wáng jǐ dé máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亡：丢失。戟、矛：古代兵器。丢了戟，得到矛。比喻有得有失，或得失相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡猿灾木",
    "pinyin": "wáng yuán zāi mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'亡猿祸木'，损人反而害己的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡猿祸木",
    "pinyin": "wáng yuán huò mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】损人反而害己的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡矢遗镞",
    "pinyin": "wáng shǐ yí zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】损失箭和箭头。比喻军事上的细微损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡秦三户",
    "pinyin": "wáng qín sān hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不畏强暴，奋起推翻黑暗统治之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡羊之叹",
    "pinyin": "wáng yáng zhī tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为丢失了羊而叹息。比喻探索学问，徘徊歧路，结果一无所得，空留遗憾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡羊得牛",
    "pinyin": "wáng yáng dé niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢失了羊却得到了牛。比喻损失小而获益大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡羊补牢",
    "pinyin": "wáng yáng bǔ láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在受到损失之后想办法补救，免得以后再遭受损失。［近］见兔顾犬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡魂丧胆",
    "pinyin": "wáng hún sàng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常惊慌恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡魂丧魄",
    "pinyin": "wáng hún sàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常惊慌恐惧或心神不宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亢极之悔",
    "pinyin": "kàng jí zhī huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亢：至高的；悔：灾祸。意为居高位的人要戒骄，否则会失败而后悔。后也形容倨傲者不免招祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亢龙有悔",
    "pinyin": "kàng lóng yǒu huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙为君位，亢是至高，言处于极尊之位，应当以亢满为戒，否则会有败亡之祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交口同声",
    "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu tóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指犹言众口一词。所有的人都说同样的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交口称誉",
    "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu chēng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】异口同声地称赞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交口称赞",
    "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu chēng zàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人同声赞美。也作「交口称誉」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交口赞誉",
    "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu zàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交头互耳",
    "pinyin": "jiāo tóu hù ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹交头接耳。形容两个人凑近低声交谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交头接耳",
    "pinyin": "jiāo tóu jiē ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】交头：头靠着头。接耳：嘴挨着耳朵。形容人与人靠得很近低声交谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交梨火枣",
    "pinyin": "jiāo lí huǒ zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】道教所称的仙果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交浅言深",
    "pinyin": "jiāo qiǎn yán shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：交情。跟相交不深的人谈心里话。指说话有失分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交淡若水",
    "pinyin": "jiāo dàn ruò shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指道义上的往来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交相辉映",
    "pinyin": "jiāo xiāng huī yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种光亮、色彩等互相映照。常用于形容美好的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交能易作",
    "pinyin": "jiāo néng yì zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是交换各业的劳动成果而互相获益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交臂历指",
    "pinyin": "jiāo bì lì zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】交臂：两手反缚；历指：古代拶指的刑罚。象罪犯两手反缚、受拶指的刑罚一般。形容痛苦万状，毫无自由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交臂失之",
    "pinyin": "jiāo bì shī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“失之交臂”，交臂：胳膊碰胳膊，擦身而过。形容当面错过或失去好机会。也作“交臂失之”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交臂相失",
    "pinyin": "jiāo bì xiāng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言交臂失之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交詈聚唾",
    "pinyin": "jiāo lì jù tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一齐唾骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "交颈并头",
    "pinyin": "jiāo jǐng bìng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容许多人聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亥豕相望",
    "pinyin": "hài shǐ xiāng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指文字讹错很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亦复如是",
    "pinyin": "yì fù rú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】复：又，再。也是这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亦庄亦谐",
    "pinyin": "yì zhuāng yì xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容既庄重，又诙谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亦步亦趋",
    "pinyin": "yì bù yì qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦：也。步：慢走。趋：小步快走。别人慢走，跟着慢走；别人快走，也跟着快走。比喻没有主张，事事都模仿或追随别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亦趋亦步",
    "pinyin": "yì qū yì bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'亦步亦趋'，亦：也。步：慢走。趋：小步快走。别人慢走，跟着慢走；别人快走，也跟着快走。比喻没有主张，事事都模仿或追随别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亨嘉之会",
    "pinyin": "hēng jiā zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指优秀人物济济一堂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "享帚自珍",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng zhǒu zì zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《东观汉记•光武帝纪》：“家有敝帚，享之千金。”比喻物虽微劣，而自视为宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "京兆画眉",
    "pinyin": "jīng zhào huà méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夫妇或男女相爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "京兆眉妩",
    "pinyin": "jīng zhào méi wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以称女子眉样美好。出自《汉书·张敞传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亭亭玉立",
    "pinyin": "tíng tíng yù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容体态修长的美女或挺拔秀丽的花木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亭台楼阁",
    "pinyin": "tíng tái lóu gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指多种供游赏、休息的建筑物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲上做亲",
    "pinyin": "qīn shàng zuò qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'亲上成亲'，原为亲戚，又再结姻亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲上成亲",
    "pinyin": "qīn shàng chéng qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为亲戚，又再结姻亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲临其境",
    "pinyin": "qīn lín qí jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：到；境：境界，地方。亲自到了那个地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲仁善邻",
    "pinyin": "qīn rén shàn lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与仁者亲近，与邻邦友好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲冒矢石",
    "pinyin": "qīn mào shǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'亲当矢石'，谓将帅亲临作战前线。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲如手足",
    "pinyin": "qīn rú shǒu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】手足：比喻兄弟。亲密得如同兄弟一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲如骨肉",
    "pinyin": "qīn rú gǔ ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系密切如一家人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲当矢石",
    "pinyin": "qīn dāng shǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓将帅亲临作战前线。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲操井臼",
    "pinyin": "qīn cāo jǐng jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓亲自料理家务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲疏贵贱",
    "pinyin": "qīn shū guì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[everyone,close or distant,rich or poor] 亲密、疏远、富贵、贫贱的种种关系。指各种不同身分、不同关系的人使亲疏贵贱长幼男女之理皆形见予乐。——《史记·乐书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲痛仇快",
    "pinyin": "qīn tòng chóu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的举动错误，使亲人痛心仇人快乐：不做～的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲离众叛",
    "pinyin": "qīn lí zhòng pàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家反对，亲信背离。形容不得人心，极其孤立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲贤远佞",
    "pinyin": "qīn xián yuǎn nìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佞：巧言谄媚的人。亲近有才能的贤人，疏远阿谀奉承的小人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人一己百",
    "pinyin": "rén yī jǐ bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人用一分力气，自己则用百倍力量。指用百倍的努力赶上别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人丁兴旺",
    "pinyin": "rén dīng xīng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容子孙后代人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人不聊生",
    "pinyin": "rén bù liáo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民无法生活下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人不自安",
    "pinyin": "rén bù zì ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】人心惶惶，动摇不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人世沧桑",
    "pinyin": "rén shì cāng sāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人间世事变化很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人中之龙",
    "pinyin": "rén zhōng zhī lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容杰出的，非凡的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人中狮子",
    "pinyin": "rén zhōng shī zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像狮子是兽中之王那样。比喻才能出众的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人中骐骥",
    "pinyin": "rén zhōng qí jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才能出众的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人中龙虎",
    "pinyin": "rén zhōng lóng hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人中豪杰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人之常情",
    "pinyin": "rén zhī cháng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人们通常有的感情或想法。也作“人情之常”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人事不知",
    "pinyin": "rén shì bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指昏迷不醒，失去知觉。同“人事不省”。\n【出处】《红楼梦》第一二○回：“宝钗哭得人事不知。”\n【示例】刚才给他们两个人往空中一抛，重重地落在石板地上，他头昏眼花，～。 ◎周而复《上海的早晨》第一部四"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人事不醒",
    "pinyin": "rén shì bù xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[人事不省]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人事代谢",
    "pinyin": "rén shì dài xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】代谢：更迭，交替。泛指人世间的事新旧交替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人云亦云",
    "pinyin": "rén yún yì yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人说什么，自己也跟着说什么。形容没有主见，随声附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人亡家破",
    "pinyin": "rén wáng jiā pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】人死了，家毁了。极言遭遇之不幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人亡政息",
    "pinyin": "rén wáng zhèng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亡：失去，死亡；息：废，灭。旧指一个掌握政权的人死了，他的政治措施也跟着停顿下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人亡物在",
    "pinyin": "rén wáng wù zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】人死了，他所用的东西还在。指看见遗物，就会引起对死者的怀念或感慨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人亡邦瘁",
    "pinyin": "rén wáng bāng cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'人亡邦瘁'谓贤者不在位，国家因而衰败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人人皆知",
    "pinyin": "rén rén jiē zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有的人都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人人自危",
    "pinyin": "rén rén zì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】人人都感到自己处境有危险。指局势或气氛十分紧张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人以群分",
    "pinyin": "rén yǐ qún fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人按照其品行、爱好而形成团体，因而能相互区分开来。指好人常和好人聚集，坏人常和坏人结成一伙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人仰马翻",
    "pinyin": "rén yǎng mǎ fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容混乱或忙乱得不可收拾的样子。也说马仰人翻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人众胜天",
    "pinyin": "rén zhòng shèng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚集众人的力量，可以战胜大自然。\n【出处】《史记·伍子胥列传》：“吾闻之，人众者胜天，天定亦能破人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人千人万",
    "pinyin": "rén qiān rén wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】成千上万的人。形容聚集的人数极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人单势孤",
    "pinyin": "rén dān shì gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】人数少，力量单薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人去楼空",
    "pinyin": "rén qù lóu kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧地重游，睹物思人的感慨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人取我与",
    "pinyin": "rén qǔ wǒ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】取：拿；与：给。指商人囤积物资，待时出售以获厚利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人各有志",
    "pinyin": "rén gè yǒu zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人各自有不同的志向，不能勉为其难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人命关天",
    "pinyin": "rén mìng guān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人命事件关系极为重大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人命危浅",
    "pinyin": "rén mìng wēi qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】危：危急。浅：时间短。指寿命已不长久了。比喻人即将死去或腐朽的东西将覆灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人喊马嘶",
    "pinyin": "rén hǎn mǎ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】人喊叫，马嘶鸣。形容纷乱扰攘或热闹欢腾的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人困马乏",
    "pinyin": "rén kùn mǎ fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】人马都很困乏。形容体力疲劳不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人地生疏",
    "pinyin": "rén dì shēng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】疏：不熟悉。形容初到一个地方，对当地的人和周围环境都不熟悉。也作“人地两生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人声鼎沸",
    "pinyin": "rén shēng dǐng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人声嘈杂，就像鼎中的水沸腾了一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人多势众",
    "pinyin": "rén duō shì zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：势力。形容人多势力大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人多口杂",
    "pinyin": "rén duō kǒu zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】人数多而意见纷纭，各有各的说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人多嘴杂",
    "pinyin": "rén duō zuǐ zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多议论多，七嘴八舌，各种说法都有。多用于贬义。也作“人多口杂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人多手杂",
    "pinyin": "rén duō shǒu zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指动手的人多而杂乱，容易造成混乱，难以管理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人头畜鸣",
    "pinyin": "rén tóu chù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】詈辞。谓虽然是人，但却愚蠢如畜类。指人的行为极端恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人如其名",
    "pinyin": "rén rú qí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个人的性格和主要特点与其名字的内涵是一致的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人存政举",
    "pinyin": "rén cún zhèng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为政在乎得人，得其人则善政行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人定胜天",
    "pinyin": "rén dìng shèng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】人的意志和力量能够战胜自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人寿年丰",
    "pinyin": "rén shòu nián fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人人长寿，年景丰收。形容社会太平，生活美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人尽其才",
    "pinyin": "rén jìn qí cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】充分发挥每个人的才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人山人海",
    "pinyin": "rén shān rén hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容聚集的人非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人己一视",
    "pinyin": "rén jǐ yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】待别人象待自己一样。比喻待人没有私心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人弃我取",
    "pinyin": "rén qì wǒ qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】人家不要的，我去取来。原指商人经商时善于掌握行情及时机，以便谋取厚利。现用来形容自己的兴趣、见解与他人不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人强胜天",
    "pinyin": "rén qiáng shèng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】人的力量强盛，可以战胜自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人强马壮",
    "pinyin": "rén qiáng mǎ zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容军队战斗力很强或军容壮盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人微望轻",
    "pinyin": "rén wēi wàng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身份低下，资望不足。多用作自谦之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人微权轻",
    "pinyin": "rén wēi quán qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身份卑微，威信权势不足以服众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人微言贱",
    "pinyin": "rén wēi yán jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言人微言轻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人微言轻",
    "pinyin": "rén wēi yán qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指地位低，言论主张不受人重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心不古",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn bù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古：指古代的社会风气。指人的心地没有古人那样淳朴厚道。多用于感叹世风不正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心丧尽",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn sàng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不得人心到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心叵测",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn pǒ cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】叵：不可。测：推测。指人心险恶，难以推测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心向背",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn xiàng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】人心：民众的愿望。向：归向，拥护。背：背离。指人民群众所拥护或反对的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心大快",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn dà kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“大快人心”，指坏人受到惩罚或打击，使大家心里非常痛快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心如面",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn rú miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人的心思就像人的面貌一样，千差万别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心归向",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn guī xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】向：归向，向往。指人民群众所拥护的，向往的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心惟危",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn wéi wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】惟：语气词。危：险恶。指人心险恶，难以揣测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心惶惶",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn huáng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惶惶：惊恐不安的样子。形容每个人都内心惊惶不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心所向",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn suǒ xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】民众的思想归向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心所归",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn suǒ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指众人所归向、拥护的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心涣散",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn huàn sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】涣散：散漫，松懈。形容人心散漫，没有凝聚力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心皇皇",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn huáng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊恐不安的样子。形容每个人都内心惊惶不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心莫测",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹人心难测。指人的内心难以探测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人心难测",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn nán cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人的内心难以探测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人急偎亲",
    "pinyin": "rén jí wēi qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人到危急时则想投靠亲友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人急智生",
    "pinyin": "rén jí zhì shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在紧急情况下突然想出了好主意。\n【出处】元·施惠《幽闺记·文武同盟》：“粉墙这等高峻，如何跳得过？自古道人急计生，不免攀住这杏花梢，跳将过去。”\n【示例】智深见了，～，便把禅杖倚了，就灶边拾把草，把春台揩抹了灰尘。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六回）\n【近义词】急中生智、计上心来、人急计生\n【语法】复句式；作谓语、补语、分句；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人急计生",
    "pinyin": "rén jí jì shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人在危急时会突然想出计谋或办法。亦作：[[人急智生]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人怨天怒",
    "pinyin": "rén yuàn tiān nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“天怒人怨”，形容为害作恶十分严重，引起普遍的愤怒。也说人怨天怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人怨神怒",
    "pinyin": "rén yuàn shén nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容民怨沸腾，人神共愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人情世态",
    "pinyin": "rén qíng shì tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】人世间的情态。多指人与人之间的交往情分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人情世故",
    "pinyin": "rén qíng shì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人处世的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人情之常",
    "pinyin": "rén qíng zhī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】通常情况下人们共有的情理或态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人情冷暖",
    "pinyin": "rén qíng lěng nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】冷：冷淡。暖：亲热。指人的情义随着对方地位的变化而表现出冷淡或亲热。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人情恟恟",
    "pinyin": "rén qíng xiōng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人心动荡不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人情汹汹",
    "pinyin": "rén qíng xiōng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'人情恟恟'，形容人心动荡不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人我是非",
    "pinyin": "rén wǒ shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】是非：争执，纠纷。人与人之间的各种利害关系和纠纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人所共知",
    "pinyin": "rén suǒ gòng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】人人都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人手一册",
    "pinyin": "rén shǒu yī cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】人人拿着一本（书）。多形容书的读者多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人才出众",
    "pinyin": "rén cái chū zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人品才能超出众人之上。也作“人材出众”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人才辈出",
    "pinyin": "rén cái bèi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】辈出：一批接一批地出现。形容人才不断地大量涌现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人文荟萃",
    "pinyin": "rén wén huì cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】人类文化所集中表现的地方。比喻杰出人物会聚的所在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人材出众",
    "pinyin": "rén cái chū zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人品才能超出众人。同“人才出众”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人来人往",
    "pinyin": "rén lái rén wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人来来往往连续不断。也形容忙于应酬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人来客去",
    "pinyin": "rén lái kè qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指礼节性的应酬往来。也指来往客人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人来客往",
    "pinyin": "rén lái kè wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指礼节性的应酬往来。也指来往客人很多。同“人来客去”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人杰地灵",
    "pinyin": "rén jié dì líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人杰：才能智力特别突出的人物。灵：特别好。人物俊杰，地方灵秀。指凡杰出的人物出生或到过的地方，那里就会成为名胜之区。也指灵秀之地出杰出人物。也作“地灵人杰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人极计生",
    "pinyin": "rén jí jì shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人到绝境就会产生计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人欢马叫",
    "pinyin": "rén huān mǎ jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】人欢笑，马嘶鸣。多用来形容农村中热烈的场面、繁荣兴旺的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人欲横流",
    "pinyin": "rén yù héng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】人的嗜好欲望泛滥无穷。形容社会风气败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人死留名",
    "pinyin": "rén sǐ liú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】生前建功立业，死后才能留下名声。指人应该珍惜自己的荣誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人民城郭",
    "pinyin": "rén mín chéng guō",
    "explanation": "【解释】城郭：城墙。感叹事态变迁，物是人非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人浮于事",
    "pinyin": "rén fú yú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】工作人员的数目超过工作的需要；事少人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人浮于食",
    "pinyin": "rén fú yú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮:超过。原谓人的才能超过所得的俸禄。后用以比喻人员多而事情或工作少。亦作“人浮于事”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人涉卬否",
    "pinyin": "rén shè áng fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人涉水过河，而我独不渡。《诗．邶风．匏有苦叶》:'招招舟子，人涉卬否。人涉卬否，卬须我友。'毛传:'卬，我也。'郑玄笺:'人皆涉，我友未至。我独待之而不涉。以言室家之道，非得所适贞女不行，非得礼义昏姻不成。'后用以比喻自有主张，不随便附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人满为患",
    "pinyin": "rén mǎn wéi huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】患：灾难。人太多造成了麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人烟稠密",
    "pinyin": "rén yān chóu mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】烟：炊烟。人烟：指人家，住户。稠密：多而密。指居住或聚集的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人琴两亡",
    "pinyin": "rén qín liǎng wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[人琴俱亡]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人琴俱亡",
    "pinyin": "rén qín jù wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人死了，琴声也消失了。指看到死者遗物，睹物思人，引起对死者的痛悼之情。也作“人琴两亡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人琴俱逝",
    "pinyin": "rén qín jù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[人琴俱亡]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人生在世",
    "pinyin": "rén shēng zài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人类在世间的生活和存在经历，涵盖了个体的成长、经历、挑战以及追求意义与目标的过程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人生如寄",
    "pinyin": "rén shēng rú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】人生十分短促，犹如暂时寄居世间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人生如梦",
    "pinyin": "rén shēng rú mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人生如同做一场梦一样。指人生短暂，世事无定。也作“人生若梦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人生若寄",
    "pinyin": "rén shēng ruò jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的生命短促，就象暂时寄居在人世间一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人百其身",
    "pinyin": "rén bǎi qí shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓愿意用一百人来换取死者的复生。表示对死者极沉痛的悼念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人神共嫉",
    "pinyin": "rén shén gòng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】人与神都憎恨厌恶。极言民怨之甚。亦作：[[人神同嫉]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人神共愤",
    "pinyin": "rén shén gòng fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人和神都为之愤怒。形容民愤极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人神同嫉",
    "pinyin": "rén shén tóng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[人神共嫉]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人离乡贱",
    "pinyin": "rén lí xiāng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指离开故乡，无亲无故，失去依靠，遭人轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人稠物穰",
    "pinyin": "rén chóu wù ráng",
    "explanation": "【解释】稠：多，密。穰：丰盛，众多。人口稠密，物产丰富。形容繁荣昌盛的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人穷志短",
    "pinyin": "rén qióng zhì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人在贫困时往往会做出没有志气的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人穷智短",
    "pinyin": "rén qióng zhì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：困厄；短：短小。指人一到无路可走的时候，思想迟钝，办法也就不多了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人约黄昏",
    "pinyin": "rén yuē huáng hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人在黄昏时约会。指情人约会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人老珠黄",
    "pinyin": "rén lǎo zhū huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻妇女老了被轻视，像珍珠一样年代久了变黄就不值钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人自为政",
    "pinyin": "rén zì wéi zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各人推行自己的主张。比喻各行其是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人荒马乱",
    "pinyin": "rén huāng mǎ luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容局势动荡不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人言可畏",
    "pinyin": "rén yán kě wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】言：指流言蜚语。畏：怕。流言蜚语是很可怕的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人言啧啧",
    "pinyin": "rén yán zé zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人们不满地纷纷议论着。也作“人言籍籍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人言籍籍",
    "pinyin": "rén yán jí jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人们议论纷纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人言藉藉",
    "pinyin": "rén yán jí jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】籍籍：纷乱的样子。人们指责、攻击的话哪里都流传着。多用在说有关人家名誉的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人语马嘶",
    "pinyin": "rén yǔ mǎ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】人叫喊，马嘶鸣。形容纷乱扰攘或热闹欢腾的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人财两失",
    "pinyin": "rén cái liǎng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[人财两空]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人财两空",
    "pinyin": "rén cái liǎng kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】连人带财物都损失了。也作“人财两失”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人贫智短",
    "pinyin": "rén pín zhì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人一到无路可走的时候，思想迟钝，办法也就不多了。同“人穷智短”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人走茶凉",
    "pinyin": "rén zǒu chá liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人走茶凉，词语，比喻世态炎凉，人情淡漠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人迹罕至",
    "pinyin": "rén jì hǎn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】迹：足迹。罕：少。很少有人到的地方。指荒凉偏僻的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人间地狱",
    "pinyin": "rén jiān dì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】地狱：迷信指人死后灵魂受苦的地方。比喻现实生活中黑暗而悲惨的生活环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人间天上",
    "pinyin": "rén jiān tiān shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人世社会和神仙世界。 \n犹人间天堂。指景物极美好的处所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人间天堂",
    "pinyin": "rén jiān tiān táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人世间极美好的地方。\n2010年吉林出版集团社出版的图书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人非土木",
    "pinyin": "rén fēi tǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人是有思想感情的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人非木石",
    "pinyin": "rén fēi mù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人有思想感情，容易为外界事物所打动，不同于无生命无知觉无感情的树木石头。语出汉司马迁《报任安书》'身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告訴者?'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人非物是",
    "pinyin": "rén fēi wù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指人事变迁，景物依旧。出自清·洪昇《长生殿·寄情》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人非草木",
    "pinyin": "rén fēi cǎo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人是有思想感情的，容易为外界事物所打动，不同于无生命、无知觉、无感情的树木石头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人面兽心",
    "pinyin": "rén miàn shòu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】外貌是人，心肠却像野兽一般。形容品行非常卑劣，行为非常凶残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人面桃花",
    "pinyin": "rén miàn táo huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指女子的面容与鲜艳的桃花相辉映。后用以泛指内心爱慕而不可复得的美丽女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人面狗心",
    "pinyin": "rén miàn gǒu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻容貌美好而才学低下的人。\n犹言人面兽心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亿万斯年",
    "pinyin": "yì wàn sī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】亿：万万，古时也指十万。斯：文言助词，无实义。形容时间无限久长。旧时也用祝寿之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亿兆一心",
    "pinyin": "yì zhào yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】全国人民一条心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亿辛万苦",
    "pinyin": "yì xīn wàn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "什么意思",
    "pinyin": "shén me yì sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示惊讶或困惑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "什围伍攻",
    "pinyin": "shí wéi wǔ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时兵法，谓以十敌一则围歼之，以五敌一则攻击之。参见“十围五攻”。\n【出处】宋·秦观《李陵论》：“古之善用兵者，虽能以寡覆众，而什围伍攻之道未尝忽焉。”\n【示例】～兵法存，发踪指示知何人。 ◎明·詹同《出猎图》诗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "什袭以藏",
    "pinyin": "shí xí yǐ cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是一层又一层把东西包裹起来。形容十分珍重地收藏好物品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "什袭珍藏",
    "pinyin": "shí xí zhēn cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】什：同“十”。袭：量词，层。把物品层层包裹起来。形容细心地把有价值的东西收藏好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁义之兵",
    "pinyin": "rén yì zhī bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：军队。伸张仁爱正义讨伐邪恶的军队。同“仁义之师”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁义之师",
    "pinyin": "rén yì zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】师：军队。伸张仁爱正义讨伐邪恶的军队。亦作“仁义之兵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁义君子",
    "pinyin": "rén yì jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指好心肠的正派人，后泛指能热心帮助别人的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁义道德",
    "pinyin": "rén yì dào dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】仁义：仁爱和正义。原指儒家所提倡的仁爱和正义等行为标准。现泛指旧时的道德标准、规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁人义士",
    "pinyin": "rén rén yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有德行并信守节义的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁人君子",
    "pinyin": "rén rén jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】能热心助人的人，也指心地纯正、道德高尚的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁人志士",
    "pinyin": "rén rén zhì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指有高尚志向和道德的人。现泛指爱国的、愿意为革命事业出力的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁同一视",
    "pinyin": "rén tóng yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一视同仁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁心仁术",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn rén shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有仁慈的心肠，也有施仁行善的方法。常用于称颂医生的医德和医术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁心仁闻",
    "pinyin": "rén xīn rén wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：出名，有声望。有仁慈的心肠，有仁爱的声誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁柔寡断",
    "pinyin": "rén róu guǎ duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓柔弱而缺乏主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁民爱物",
    "pinyin": "rén mín ài wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人亲善，进而对生物爱护。旧指官吏仁爱贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁浆义粟",
    "pinyin": "rén jiāng yì sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是施舍给人的钱米。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁者能仁",
    "pinyin": "rén zhě néng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧谓有身份的人所做的事总是有理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁至义尽",
    "pinyin": "rén zhì yì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对有错误、有问题的人进行劝告、争取和帮助尽了最大的努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁言利博",
    "pinyin": "rén yán lì bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】有德行的人说一句话，别人就能得到很大的益处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仁言利溥",
    "pinyin": "rén yán lì pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有德行的人说的话益处很大。\n【出处】清·王夫之《读通鉴论·后汉光武二十》：“仁人之言，其利溥如此哉！”\n【示例】号电诵悉，关怀桑梓，～，至堪钦佩。 ◎孙中山《致上海各粤侨团体书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仅以身免",
    "pinyin": "jǐn yǐ shēn miǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】仅：才能够；身：自身；免：避免。指没有被杀或只身逃出了险境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仅容旋马",
    "pinyin": "jǐn róng xuán mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指住宅地方狭小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仅此而已",
    "pinyin": "jǐn cǐ ér yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】只是这样罢了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仆仆亟拜",
    "pinyin": "pú pú jí bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】一再作揖行礼。语出《孟子．万章下》:'子思以为鼎肉使己仆仆尔亟拜也，非养君子之道也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仆仆道途",
    "pinyin": "pú pú dào tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔走于道路。形容途中劳顿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仆仆风尘",
    "pinyin": "pú pú fēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】在风尘中奔走。形容旅途劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今不如昔",
    "pinyin": "jīn bù rú xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】昔：往昔，过去。指现在不如过去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今夕何夕",
    "pinyin": "jīn xī hé xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】今夜是何夜？多用作赞叹语，指今晚是良辰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今愁古恨",
    "pinyin": "jīn chóu gǔ hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】现今的愁，过去的恨。形容感慨很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今昔之感",
    "pinyin": "jīn xī zhī gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从今天的现实回忆过去的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今是昔非",
    "pinyin": "jīn shì xī fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'今是昨非'，现在是对的，过去是错的。含有悔悟的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今是昨非",
    "pinyin": "jīn shì zuó fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】现在是对的，过去是错的。含有悔悟的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今月古月",
    "pinyin": "jīn yuè gǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指月亮古今如一，而人事代谢无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今来古往",
    "pinyin": "jīn lái gǔ wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹古往今来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今生今世",
    "pinyin": "jīn shēng jīn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在世间的这一世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今蝉蜕壳",
    "pinyin": "jīn chán tuì ké",
    "explanation": "【解释】即金蝉脱壳。今，通“金”。指使用计谋而逃脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今雨新知",
    "pinyin": "jīn yǔ xīn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻新近结交的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "今非昔比",
    "pinyin": "jīn fēi xī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】现在不是过去所能比的了。形容变化很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仍陋袭简",
    "pinyin": "réng lòu xí jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】因陋就简。谓凭借原有的简陋条件办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从一而终",
    "pinyin": "cóng yī ér zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从：依从。终：一辈子，终身。指旧时封建礼教对妇女的约束，要求女子只能从属一个丈夫，即使夫死也终身不得再嫁。也比喻忠臣不事二主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从中作梗",
    "pinyin": "cóng zhōng zuò gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】梗：阻碍。作梗：进行阻挠。在事情进行的当中设置障碍，进行干扰，使不能顺利进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从中渔利",
    "pinyin": "cóng zhōng yú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】渔：劳取。渔利：乘机谋取不正当的权益。人当中捞取好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从井救人",
    "pinyin": "cóng jǐng jiù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】跃身入井,以救他人。比喻做事无益于人,自己反而受到损害。也指愚蠢的举动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从令如流",
    "pinyin": "cóng lìng rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓服从命令如流水就下。极言有令则行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从俗浮沉",
    "pinyin": "cóng sú fú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着世俗或浮或沉。指能够随着世俗或时势的变化而变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从善如流",
    "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】接受别人正确的意见，像流水向下那样，迅速而自然。［近］闻过则喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从善如登",
    "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为善如登山那样不易，比喻学好很难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从善若流",
    "pinyin": "cóng shàn ruò liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'从善如流'，接受别人正确的意见，像流水向下那样，迅速而自然。［近］闻过则喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从壁上观",
    "pinyin": "cóng bì shàng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】壁：壁垒。原指双方交战，自己站在壁垒上旁观。后多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从天而下",
    "pinyin": "cóng tiān ér xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻意想不到，突如其来。偶亦指好事之遽降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从天而降",
    "pinyin": "cóng tiān ér jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】降：落下。从天上落下来。比喻出人意外地突然来临或出现。也作“从天而下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从头到尾",
    "pinyin": "cóng tóu dào wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从头彻尾",
    "pinyin": "cóng tóu chè wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】自始至终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从头至尾",
    "pinyin": "cóng tóu zhì wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】从开头到末尾。指事情发展的全过程。也作“从头到底”、“从头到尾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从容不迫",
    "pinyin": "cóng róng bù pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】从容：不慌不忙，镇静。迫：紧张。态度镇静沉着，不慌不忙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从容就义",
    "pinyin": "cóng róng jiù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】从容：镇静，沉着。就义：为正义事业而牺牲。从容自若，毫不畏惧地为正义事业而牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从容应对",
    "pinyin": "cóng róng yìng duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】从容：舒缓，悠然。不慌不忙地应付答对。\n【出处】明·李贽《焚书·杂述·豫约》：“有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应答，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从容自如",
    "pinyin": "cóng róng zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不慌不忙，得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从容自若",
    "pinyin": "cóng róng zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】进退举止自然冷静,错落有致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从宽发落",
    "pinyin": "cóng kuān fā luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】从：采取。从宽：采取宽大的方式或态度。发落：处分，处置。指采取宽大的原则处理错误或罪行。也作“从轻发落”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从心所欲",
    "pinyin": "cóng xīn suǒ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以随其心愿地为所欲为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从恶如崩",
    "pinyin": "cóng è rú bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为恶如山崩那样容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从恶是崩",
    "pinyin": "cóng è shì bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】学坏象高山崩塌一样迅速。比喻学坏很容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从恶若崩",
    "pinyin": "cóng è ruò bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'从恶如崩'，指为恶如山崩那样容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从流忘反",
    "pinyin": "cóng liú wàng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓习从流俗而不可扭转。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从谏如流",
    "pinyin": "cóng jiàn rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谏：直言规劝君主、尊长，使之改正错误。听从规劝像水从高处往下流一样顺畅自然。旧指帝王乐意听取臣子的批评意见。现形容人诚心乐意接受别人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从轻发落",
    "pinyin": "cóng qīng fā luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】发落：处分，处置。指处罚从宽，轻予放过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从长商议",
    "pinyin": "cóng cháng shāng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言从长计议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从长计议",
    "pinyin": "cóng cháng jì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】放宽时限充分商量考虑，指不急于作决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从长计较",
    "pinyin": "cóng cháng jì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言从长计议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从风而服",
    "pinyin": "cóng fēng ér fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】从：顺从；服：服从。象顺风倒下一样就迅速服从了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从风而靡",
    "pinyin": "cóng fēng ér mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如风之吹草，草随风倾倒。比喻强弱悬殊，弱者不堪一击，即告瓦解。 \n谓如风之吹草，草随风倾倒。比喻仿效﹑风行之迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仓皇出逃",
    "pinyin": "cāng huáng chū táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】仓皇：匆忙，慌张。慌慌张张地外出逃跑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仓皇失措",
    "pinyin": "cāng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】仓皇：匆忙而慌张。措：安置，安排，料理。指忙乱惊慌得不知怎么办才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仓皇无措",
    "pinyin": "cāng huáng wú cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】慌慌张张地外出逃跑。同“仓皇失措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "他乡异县",
    "pinyin": "tā xiāng yì xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指远离家乡的外地。\n【出处】《乐府诗集·饮马长城窟行》：“他乡各异县，展转不可见。”\n【示例】少长周旋，如有贤哲，每相狎侮，不加礼敬；～，微借风声，延颈企踵，甚于饥渴。 ◎南北朝·颜之推《颜氏家训》卷第二"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "他乡故知",
    "pinyin": "tā xiāng gù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】故知：老朋友，熟人。在异地遇到老朋友、熟人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "他山之石",
    "pinyin": "tā shān zhī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》：“他（它）山之石，可以攻玉。” 比喻能帮助自己改正缺点的外力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "他山攻错",
    "pinyin": "tā shān gōng cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】他山：别的山。攻：制造，加工。错：磨石，可以用来琢磨玉器。借助别的山上的石头可以将玉器打磨好。原比喻别国的贤才可以成为本国的辅佐。现比喻借助外力来弥补不足，克服弱点。也作“他山之石，可以为错”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仗义执言",
    "pinyin": "zhàng yì zhí yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了正义说公道话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仗义疏财",
    "pinyin": "zhàng yì shū cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了正义或讲义气，拿出自己的钱财来帮助别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仗势欺人",
    "pinyin": "zhàng shì qī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚仗某种权势欺压他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仗气使酒",
    "pinyin": "zhàng qì shǐ jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】任性纵酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仗节死义",
    "pinyin": "zhàng jié sǐ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓坚守节操，为正义而死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仗马寒蝉",
    "pinyin": "zhàng mǎ hán chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝仪仗检阅时用的马以及寒风中的蝉。比喻闭嘴一句话不敢说的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付之一叹",
    "pinyin": "fù zhī yī tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】叹一口气。多指对不满意的某件事表示无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付之一炬",
    "pinyin": "fù zhī yī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一把火烧掉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付之一笑",
    "pinyin": "fù zhī yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用一笑表示回答。比喻不计较，不当一回事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付之丙丁",
    "pinyin": "fù zhī bǐng dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用火烧掉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付之东流",
    "pinyin": "fù zhī dōng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】交给东流的水。比喻希望落空或前功尽弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付之度外",
    "pinyin": "fù zhī dù wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】放在考虑之外,形容不计安危、成败的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付之梨枣",
    "pinyin": "fù zhī lí zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指刻版刊印书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付诸一炬",
    "pinyin": "fù zhū yī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一把火全部烧了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付诸一笑",
    "pinyin": "fù zhū yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用一笑来对待或回答。比喻不值得理会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付诸东流",
    "pinyin": "fù zhū dōng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】付：交给；诸：之于。扔在东流的水里冲走。比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好像随着流水冲走了一样。\n【出处】唐·高适《封丘作》诗：“生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”\n【示例】惜丙寅清水潭决，稿本～，故录其梗概于此。 ◎清·黄钧宰《金壶七墨·鸳鸯印传奇始末》\n【近义词】付之东流\n【反义词】继日成功\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语；比喻希望落空，前功尽弃"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "付诸洪乔",
    "pinyin": "fù zhū hóng qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻书信遗失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙姿佚貌",
    "pinyin": "xiān zī yì mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子出色的姿容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙姿玉色",
    "pinyin": "xiān zī yù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子姿态容貌极美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙姿玉貌",
    "pinyin": "xiān zī yù mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子姿态容貌都美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙姿玉质",
    "pinyin": "xiān zī yù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿容清秀品格高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙山楼阁",
    "pinyin": "xiān shān lóu gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记•封禅书》：“自威（齐威王）、宣（齐宣王）、燕昭使人入海求蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。此三神山者，其傅在勃海中……盖尝有至者，诸僊人及不死之药皆在焉。其物禽兽尽白，而黄金银为宫阙。未至，望之如云；及到，三神山反居水下。临之，风辄引去，终莫能至云。”亦作：[[仙山琼阁]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙山琼阁",
    "pinyin": "xiān shān qióng gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】仙山琼阁指神仙居住的仙境。也用以指美妙空幻的地方或景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙液琼浆",
    "pinyin": "xiān yè qióng jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指美酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙露明珠",
    "pinyin": "xiān lù míng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】晶莹圆润的露珠和珍珠。比喻飘逸秀美的文学作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙风道格",
    "pinyin": "xiān fēng dào gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言仙风道骨。仙人的风度，道长的气概。形容人的风骨神采与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙风道气",
    "pinyin": "xiān fēng dào qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有神仙与修道者的风骨。比喻人气质超尘绝俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仙风道骨",
    "pinyin": "xiān fēng dào gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨：气概。仙人的风采，得道者的气质。也作“道骨仙风”。形容人的风度神采潇洒脱俗。\n形容书法飘逸洒脱的气韵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代为说项",
    "pinyin": "dài wéi shuō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[intercede for sb\n;put in a good word for sb\n] 替人说好话。亦作“代人说项”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代人受过",
    "pinyin": "dài rén shòu guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】代：替。替别人承担过错的责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代人捉刀",
    "pinyin": "dài rén zhuō dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】捉刀：代别人写文章。指代替别人做事，多指代替别人写文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代人说项",
    "pinyin": "dài rén shuō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】替人说好话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代代相传",
    "pinyin": "dài dài xiāng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一代一代的传承下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代越庖俎",
    "pinyin": "dài yuè páo zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻越出本分，代行其事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代马依风",
    "pinyin": "dài mǎ yī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代马望北",
    "pinyin": "dài mǎ wàng běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人作呕",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén zuò ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】作呕：恶心，要呕吐。指使人感到恶心讨厌。多用于对可憎的人或事情，表示厌恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人切齿",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén qiè chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】令：使；切齿：牙齿相磨切，表示极其愤恨。使人非常愤恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人喷饭",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén pēn fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃饭时忍不住笑，把饭喷出来。形容事情、行为非常可笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人注目",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén zhù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】引起别人的重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人瞩目",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén zhǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞩目：注目，视线集中在一点上。指引起别人的关注或重视。也作“令人注目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人神往",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén shén wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神往：心里向往。指使人心里非常羡慕向往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人莫测",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情况复杂，使人无法推测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人起敬",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén qǐ jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人产生敬意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人齿冷",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén chǐ lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】齿冷：耻笑。形容行为不光明或所做的事情不光彩而令人鄙视耻笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令原之戚",
    "pinyin": "líng yuán zhī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗．小雅．常棣》:'脊令在原，兄弟急难，每有良朋，况也永叹。'毛传:'脊令，雍渠也。'郑玄笺:'雍渠，水鸟。而今在原，失其常处，则飞则鸣求其类，天性也，犹兄弟之于急难。'后因以'令原之戚'指兄﹑弟去世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以一儆百",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yī jǐng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩罚一个人以警戒众人。同“以一警百”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以一奉百",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yī fèng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】少数人供奉多数人。谓生产者极少，而消费者甚多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以一当十",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yī dāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个人抵挡十个人，形容勇敢善战，以少胜多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以一持万",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yī chí wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】持：把握。形容抓住关键，可以控制全局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以一知万",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yī zhī wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从了解一点到推知其他许多事物。\n【出处】《荀子·非相》：“以近知远，以一知万，以微知明，此之谓也。”\n【示例】正确的学习方法是举一反三，～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以一警百",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yī jǐng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】警：告诫。惩罚一个人，来告诫、提醒众人。也作“以一儆百”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以丰补歉",
    "pinyin": "yǐ fēng bǔ qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把丰年积余的粮食储备起来，留待灾年歉收时使用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以为后图",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wéi hòu tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】为以后作打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以义割恩",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì gē ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用义来割断私人之间的恩情，即大义灭亲之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以义断恩",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì duàn ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是用大义割断私恩；指秉公行事，不徇私情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以书为御",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shū wéi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻死守教条，难以成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以人为鉴",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rén wéi jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据他人的反应来检讨自己的缺失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以人废言",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rén fèi yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指由于人地位低下等原因，对其言论加以否定或废弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以人择官",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rén zé guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据人的才能选授适当的官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以众暴寡",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhòng bào guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以人多势众的一帮去欺凌﹑迫害人少势弱的一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以伪乱真",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wěi luàn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把假的混在真的里面，使真假不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以佚待劳",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì dài láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以逸待劳'，指作战的时候采取守势，养精蓄锐，等来攻的敌人疲惫后再出击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以假乱真",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jiǎ luàn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：用；乱：混乱。用假的东西去冒充或混杂真的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以偏概全",
    "pinyin": "yǐ piān gài quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】片面地根据局部现象来推论整体，得出错误的结论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以儆效尤",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jǐng xiào yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用对一个坏人或一件坏事的严肃处理来警告那些学做坏事的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以党举官",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dǎng jǔ guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照朋党关系来选拔官吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以公灭私",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gōng miè sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出以公心而去掉个人的私情或恩怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以养伤身",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yǎng shāng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了获得养育自己的条件，反而使身体受到损害。比喻得不偿失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以冠补履",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guān bǔ lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：帽子；履：鞋子。用帽子补鞋。比喻以贵重物品配贱物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以冰致蝇",
    "pinyin": "yǐ bīng zhì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】致：招引。用冰块引来苍蝇，说明事情很难办成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以刑去刑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xíng qù xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用刑罚遏止刑罚，意谓从重量刑，使百姓畏惧而不敢犯法，以收到不用刑的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以刑止刑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xíng zhǐ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以刑去刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以刑致刑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xíng zhì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对重罪施以轻刑，则罪犯无所畏惧，其结果将导致不断用刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以力服人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lì fú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】力：权势，武力。用强制的手段使人服从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以功补过",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gōng bǔ guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】用功劳来弥补过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以勤补拙",
    "pinyin": "yǐ qín bǔ zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】用勤奋补救笨拙，含有自谦之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以半击倍",
    "pinyin": "yǐ bàn jī bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】用半数兵力击破一倍于己的敌人。形容取胜之易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以卵击石",
    "pinyin": "yǐ luǎn jī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】也说以卵投石。用鸡蛋碰石头。比喻不自量力，自取灭亡。《墨子·贵义》：“以其言非吾言者，是犹以卵投石也，尽天下之卵，其石犹是也，不可毁也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以卵投石",
    "pinyin": "yǐ luǎn tóu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】用蛋打石头。比喻不自量力，自取灭亡。［近］螳臂当车|蚍蜉撼树。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以卵敌石",
    "pinyin": "yǐ luǎn dí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】用蛋去抵挡石头，比喻不自量力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以叔援嫂",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shū yuán sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指权宜行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以口问心",
    "pinyin": "yǐ kǒu wèn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一面口中自问，一面心中盘算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以古为鉴",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ wéi jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'以古为镜'，借历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。\n借历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以古为镜",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ wéi jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以古制今",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ zhì jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照古代的成规来处理当今的事务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以古喻今",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ yù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻：说明。借用古代的事来说明今天的事情或道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以古方今",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ fāng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用古代人的人事与今天的人事相比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以古非今",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ fēi jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用古代的人或事来非难当今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以售其奸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shòu qí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】售：推行，推销。奸：奸计。借用某种机会来推行他的奸计。也作“以售其伎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以噎废飡",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yē fèi cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于吃饭打噎，便不敢再进食。比喻因偶然受到挫折，就停止应做的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以噎废餐",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yē fèi cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于吃饭打噎，便不敢再进食。比喻因偶然受到挫折，就停止应做的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夜继日",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yè jì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用夜晩的时间接上白天，日夜不停。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夜继昼",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yè jì zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言以夜继日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夜继朝",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yè jì zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言以夜继日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夜续昼",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yè xù zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言以夜继日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夷伐夷",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yí fá yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】使夷人自相攻伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夷制夷",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yí zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是利用外族和外国之间的内部矛盾，使其相互冲突，削弱其力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夷攻夷",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yí gōng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】使夷人自相攻伐。本是封建统治阶级对少数民族实行的一种民族分化政策。 \n晩清时，亦指利用西方的科学技术来对付资本主义国家的侵略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以夷治夷",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yí zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用外族或外国之间的矛盾，使其互相冲突，削减力量，以便控制或攻伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以学愈愚",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xué yù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用学习改变愚昧的秉性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以守为攻",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shǒu wéi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以防守达到进攻的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以容取人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ róng qǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】只凭容貌来衡量人的品质和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以小见大",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xiǎo jiàn dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】从小的可以看出大的，指通过小事可以看出大节，或通过一小部分看出整体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以屈求伸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ qū qiú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈：弯曲；伸：伸直伸展。用弯曲来求得向前伸展。比喻以退为进的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以弱制强",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ruò zhì qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：用，靠。弱：弱小。制：制服。靠着弱小的力量去制服强大的力量。亦作“以弱毙强”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以弱胜强",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ruò shèng qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭弱小的力量战胜力量强大的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以强凌弱",
    "pinyin": "yǐ qiáng líng ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】仗着自己强大去欺凌弱小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以强胜弱",
    "pinyin": "yǐ qiáng shèng ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指凭强大的力量欺凌弱小者和少数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以往鉴来",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wǎng jiàn lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】往：过去。鉴：借鉴。来：将来。用过去的经验、教训作为以后办事的借鉴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以微知著",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wēi zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据刚露出的征兆即可预知事物未来发展的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以德报德",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dé bào dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人用恩惠待我，我也同样的用恩惠回报他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以德报怨",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dé bào yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用恩惠回报与别人之间的仇恨。［近］恩将仇报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以德服人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dé fú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】用德行让人信服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以德追祸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dé zhuī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓上对下施恩不当，适以招来祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以心传心",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xīn chuán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。指传授禅法的一种特殊方法，即离开语言文字，以慧心相传授。这种方法，重点在于修心，强调学禅者对禅法的内心自悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以心问心",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xīn wèn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在心中自问自盘算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以忍为阍",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rěn wéi hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用忍耐作门。表示不轻易动怒而出言伤人，以免招来祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以快先睹",
    "pinyin": "yǐ kuài xiān dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言先睹为快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以怨报德",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yuàn bào dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】怨：仇恨。报：回报，报答。德：恩惠，好处。用怨恨报答别人给予的恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以恶报恶",
    "pinyin": "yǐ è bào è",
    "explanation": "【解释】用恶行去回报别人的恶行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以意逆志",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì nì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用自己的心思去揣度别人的意图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以慎为键",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shèn wéi jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用谨慎作锁。表示处事十分小心，不以言惹祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以戈舂黍",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gē chōng shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用戈去舂黍米。比喻达不到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以战养战",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhàn yǎng zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用战争中获取来的人力﹑物力和财力，继续进行战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以战去战",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhàn qù zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用战争消灭战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以手加额",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shǒu jiā é",
    "explanation": "【解释】加：搁，放。把手搁到额头上。表示欢欣、庆幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以指挠沸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhǐ náo fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手指去搅滚烫的水。比喻自不量力，必然失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以指测河",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhǐ cè hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手指测量河水的深浅。比喻达不到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以文乱法",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wén luàn fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】文：指儒家的经典。引用儒家的经典，非议国家法令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以文会友",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wén huì yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】会：会合，结交。通过文章学问来结交朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以文害辞",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wén hài cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因只注重对文字的解释，而影响了对整个语句意义的理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以日为年",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rì wéi nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[以日为岁]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以日继夜",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rì jì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天接着夜晩，日夜不停。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以暴易暴",
    "pinyin": "yǐ bào yì bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：替换。用一种暴政替代另一种暴政。也泛指用一种暴力行为代替另一种暴力行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以杀去杀",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shā qù shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】用杀戮来制止人们互相攻杀，以达到取消杀戮的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以杀止杀",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shā zhǐ shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】用严峻的法律禁止人犯法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以权谋私",
    "pinyin": "yǐ quán móu sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用职权牟取私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以权达变",
    "pinyin": "yǐ quán dá biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用灵活的态度去适应变化发展的时势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以柔克刚",
    "pinyin": "yǐ róu kè gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用柔软的去克制刚强的。比喻避开对方锋芒，用温和手段取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以柔制刚",
    "pinyin": "yǐ róu zhì gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：用。柔：柔和。制：制服。刚：刚强。用柔和的办法去制服刚强的。比喻避开锋芒，用柔和的手段取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以桃代李",
    "pinyin": "yǐ táo dài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以自身去顶替别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以此类推",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cǐ lèi tuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据这一事物的道理，去推出与此类似的其他事物的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以毁为罚",
    "pinyin": "yǐ huǐ wéi fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据人们的非毁给以惩罚。参见'以誉为赏'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以毒攻毒",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dú gōng dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】攻：治。中医指用毒药来治疗毒疮一类的疾病。比喻用对方使用的厉害的方法来制服对方或利用坏人对付坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以水投水",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shuǐ tóu shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是把一条河里的水倒到另一条河里，比喻事物相似，很难辨别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以水投石",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shuǐ tóu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻意见相左，不能为对方所接受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以水救水",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shuǐ jiù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】引水来救水灾，比喻不但不能制止，反而助长其势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以求一逞",
    "pinyin": "yǐ qiú yī chěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】逞：如愿，称心如意。指企图达到不正当的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以汤止沸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tāng zhǐ fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】汤：开水。沸：沸腾。用倒进开水的方法使水不再沸腾。比喻处理方法不对，不但不能制止，反而会助长错误。也作“以汤沃沸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以汤沃沸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tāng wò fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以汤止沸'，汤：开水。沸：沸腾。用倒进开水的方法使水不再沸腾。比喻处理方法不对，不但不能制止，反而会助长错误。也作“以汤沃沸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以汤沃雪",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tāng wò xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】把开水浇在雪上，雪很快就融化。比喻轻而易举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以沫相濡",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mò xiāng rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指鱼在泉水干涸后用唾沫互相湿润，后以比喻人们在困境中互相支持和帮助。语本《庄子．大宗师》:'泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以法为教",
    "pinyin": "yǐ fǎ wéi jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：用；教：教育。引用法律条文充当教育的内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以泽量尸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zé liáng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓尸体遍野，可以沼泽为单位计量。极言死人之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以渴服马",
    "pinyin": "yǐ kě fú mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】使马忍渴受训，从人驱遣。比喻用苛政治民，不能使人真心顺服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以火去蛾",
    "pinyin": "yǐ huǒ qù é",
    "explanation": "【解释】娥喜投火，用火驱赶飞蛾，蛾越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以火救火",
    "pinyin": "yǐ huǒ jiù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用火来救火灾。比喻不但不能制止，反而助长其势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以火止沸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ huǒ zhǐ fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】是比喻处理方法不对，不但不能制止，反而助长已成的气势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以点带面",
    "pinyin": "yǐ diǎn dài miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用一个单位或地方的成功经验来带动许多单位或成片地区的工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以煎止燔",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jiān zhǐ fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】用加热来制止燃烧。比喻处理方法不对，反而助长已成之势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以牙还牙",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yá huán yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】用牙咬来对付牙咬。比喻针锋相对地进行回击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以狸至鼠",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lí zhì shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以狸饵鼠'，狸：猫。饵：用东西去引诱。用猫来诱捕老鼠。比喻方法不对，不可能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以狸致鼠",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lí zhì shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】狸：猫。捉老鼠用猫作诱饵。比喻事情不能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以狸饵鼠",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lí ěr shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】狸：猫。饵：用东西去引诱。用猫来诱捕老鼠。比喻方法不对，不可能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以玉抵乌",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yù dǐ wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以玉抵鹊'，比喻有珍贵之物而不知爱重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以玉抵鹊",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yù dǐ què",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有珍贵之物而不知爱重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以珠弹雀",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhū tán què",
    "explanation": "【解释】用珍珠弹麻雀。比喻做事不能权衡轻重，得不偿失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以理服人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lǐ fú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】用道理来说服别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以疑决疑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yí jué yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】用疑惑的认识来判断捉摸不定的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以白为黑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ bái wéi hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】把白的当成黑的。指颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以白诋青",
    "pinyin": "yǐ bái dǐ qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以白色诋毁青色。比喻用自以为是的偏见去否定别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以直报怨",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhí bào yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用公正的态度对待仇人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以直抱怨",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhí bào yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人对自己有仇怨，自己以大公无私的态度对待之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以眼还眼",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yǎn huán yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻采取对方所使用的手段来报复对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以瞽引瞽",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ yǐn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】让盲人给盲人引路。比喻让愚昧无知的人去引导愚昧无知的人，只能使其更加迷惑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以石投卵",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shí tóu luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“以碫投卵”。用石头打蛋，比喻极易摧毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以石投水",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shí tóu shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻将阴谋密事深藏起来，但形迹终难消灭。 \n比喻互相投合。 \n比喻事过之后，即隐秘不闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以礼相待",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lǐ xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼：表示尊敬的态度或动作。用应有的礼节来对待别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以私害公",
    "pinyin": "yǐ sī hài gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因私情而损害公道或公德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以私废公",
    "pinyin": "yǐ sī fèi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于私情而废弃公务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以筌为鱼",
    "pinyin": "yǐ quán wéi yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】筌：捕鱼的竹器。把捕鱼工具看作是鱼。比喻满足对事物表面肤浅认识，不去更深入了解事物本质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以筦窥天",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guǎn kuī tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[以管窥天]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以简御繁",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jiǎn yù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】御：治理，统治。以简便的办法去对付复杂繁多的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以简驭繁",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jiǎn yù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】用简捷了当的方法来处理复杂纷繁的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以管窥天",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guǎn kuī tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】窥：从小孔或狭缝中看。通过竹管去看天。比喻观察、认识问题很片面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以管窥豹",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guǎn kuī bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用竹管看豹，只能见其身上的一斑。比喻目光狭隘，见识短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以类相从",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lèi xiāng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指按照类别分别归在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以索续组",
    "pinyin": "yǐ suǒ xù zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用粗绳去连接丝带。比喻后继者的才学远逊前人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以紫为朱",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zǐ wéi zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以紫乱朱'，以'以紫乱朱'比喻将奸邪小人当作廉洁公正的贤者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以紫乱朱",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zǐ luàn zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】以'以紫乱朱'比喻将奸邪小人当作廉洁公正的贤者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以终天年",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhōng tiān nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：表示目的。终：结束，完了。天年：指人的自然的年寿。指养老送终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以绝后患",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jué hòu huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】消除祸根，来杜绝以后可能产生的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以羊易牛",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yáng yì niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：更换。用羊来替换牛。比喻用这个代替另一个。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以老卖老",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lǎo mài lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】仗着年纪大、资格老而自以为比人高明。\n【出处】曹禺《北京人》第一幕：“张：（遇见了爷爷辈的这般以老卖老的同事，只好顺嘴胡溜，嘻嘻地）是啊是啊，陈奶奶。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以耳为目",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ěr wéi mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】把听到的当作亲眼目睹的。指对传闻的事情不加分析就信以为真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以耳代目",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ěr dài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】目：眼睛。用耳朵来代替眼睛，即把听到的当成亲眼看见的。形容不亲自调查研究，轻信传言。也作“以耳为目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以肉去蚁",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ròu qù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以肉啖虎",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ròu dàn hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以肉餧虎'，比喻白白地送死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以肉喂虎",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ròu wèi hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻白白地送死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以肉驱蝇",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ròu qū yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以胶投漆",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jiāo tóu qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相合而密不可分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以莛叩钟",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tíng kòu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言以莛撞钟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以莛扣钟",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tíng kòu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以莛撞钟'，用草茎打钟，毫无声响。比喻才识浅陋的人向高明的学者发问，得不到回答。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以莛撞钟",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tíng zhuàng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用草茎打钟，毫无声响。比喻才识浅陋的人向高明的学者发问，得不到回答。 \n比喻应答的双方才学悬殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以蚓投鱼",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yǐn tóu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】以蚯蚓为饵引鱼来食，即抛砖引玉之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以螳当车",
    "pinyin": "yǐ táng dāng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】用螳臂阻挡车轮前进。比喻自不量力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以蠡测海",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lí cè hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】蠡：贝壳做的瓢。用瓢来量海水。比喻见识浅薄，对事物的观察和了解很狭窄片面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以观后效",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guān hòu xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】后效：以后的效果。指对犯错误或违法的人宽恕后，观察他是否有改正的表现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以言为讳",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yán wéi huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人们把说话当作忌讳。形容统治阶级对言论箝制之严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以言举人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yán jǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据言论来举荐人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以言取人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yán qǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据人的口才去判断其智能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以言徇物",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yán xùn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是用违心的话语附和别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以誉为赏",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yù wéi shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据人们的称誉给以奖赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以誉进能",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yù jìn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据人们的称誉去进用贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以计代战",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jì dài zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用计谋来代替阵前的交战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以讹传讹",
    "pinyin": "yǐ é chuán é",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：拿，把；讹：谬误。指把本来就不正确的话又错误地传出去，越传越错。\n【出处】宋·俞琰《席上腐谈》：“世上相传女娲补天炼五色石于此，故名采石，以讹传讹。”\n【示例】这两件事虽无考，古往今来，～，好事者竟故意的弄出这些古迹来以惑愚人。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回\n【近义词】三人成虎、谬种流传\n【反义词】衣钵相传、一脉相承\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以词害意",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cí hài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以辞害意'，因拘泥于文章的辞义而误会或曲解作者的原意。也作“以词害意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以貌取人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mào qǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据一个人的外貌衣着来衡量、判断他的品质才能或决定对待的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以貍至鼠",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lí zhì shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见‘以狸饵鼠'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以身作则",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēn zuò zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】用自己的行动做出榜样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以身报国",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēn bào guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽自己的能力来报效国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以身殉国",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēn xùn guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】牺牲生命来报效国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以身殉职",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēn xùn zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】为忠于本职工作而献出自己的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以身许国",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēn xǔ guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻尽忠报国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以身试法",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēn shì fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用自己的性命去触犯法律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以身试险",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēn shì xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】试着亲身去做触犯法律的事。指明知故犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以辞取人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cí qǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以言取人'，根据人的口才去判断其智能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以辞害意",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cí hài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因拘泥于文章的辞义而误会或曲解作者的原意。也作“以词害意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以逸击劳",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì jī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】用充分养息的军队攻击疲劳的敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以逸待劳",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì dài láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指作战的时候采取守势，养精蓄锐，等来攻的敌人疲惫后再出击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以酒解酲",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jiǔ jiě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】酲：喝醉了神志不清。用酒来解酒醉。比喻用有害的方法救急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以铢称镒",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhū chēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用铢同镒相比，表示力量极不相称，处于绝对劣势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以铢程镒",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhū chéng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用铢同镒作比较，表示很不相称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以锥刺地",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhuī cì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用锥子刺地来测量地的深浅。比喻见识浅陋，所知甚少。语本《庄子．秋水》:'是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎!'成玄英疏:'用锥指地，宁测地之浅深?'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以锥飡壸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhuī cān kǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用锥子到壶里取东西吃。比喻达不到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以锥餐壶",
    "pinyin": "yǐ zhuī cān hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】用锥子到壶里取东西吃。比喻达不到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以镒称铢",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì chēng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】与同铢相比，力量方面处于绝对优势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以防万一",
    "pinyin": "yǐ fáng wàn yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】万一：意外变化。用以防备难以预料的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以防不测",
    "pinyin": "yǐ fáng bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】防：防备；测：预测。用来防备不曾料想到的事。\n【出处】张中明《人生劫》：“我们必须全力以赴，做好抢险的一切准备，以防不测，绝不能有一丝一毫的侥幸心理。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以骨去蚁",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gǔ qù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'以肉去蚁'，用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以鱼驱蝇",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yú qū yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼腥能招来苍蝇，用鱼驱赶苍蝇，苍蝇更多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以鹿为马",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lù wéi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】把鹿说成马。比喻故意颠倒是非，故意颠倒黑白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以黑为白",
    "pinyin": "yǐ hēi wéi bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仪态万千",
    "pinyin": "yí tài wàn qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度容貌皆美极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仪态万方",
    "pinyin": "yí tài wàn fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】仪态：仪表姿态。万方：多种多样。形容人容貌仪表极其美丽动人。也作“仪态万千”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仪表堂堂",
    "pinyin": "yí biǎo táng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】仪表：外表，风度。堂堂：端庄、大方、威严的样子。形容人容貌、风度庄严大方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仪静体闲",
    "pinyin": "yí jìng tǐ xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子态度文静，体貌素雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰不愧天",
    "pinyin": "yǎng bù kuì tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰：抬头。仰面向上无愧于天。指为人处事正派，问心无愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰之弥高",
    "pinyin": "yǎng zhī mí gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰看觉得更高。形容对崇高品德的敬慕，也用以形容物体的高峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰事俛畜",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shì fǔ chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'仰事俯畜'，供养父母，养育妻儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰事俯育",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shì fǔ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'仰事俯畜'，供养父母，养育妻儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰人眉睫",
    "pinyin": "yǎng rén méi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'仰人眉睫'谓看别人脸上的表情行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰人鼻息",
    "pinyin": "yǎng rén bí xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻依赖人，看人的脸色行事。［反］自力更生|独立自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰取俯拾",
    "pinyin": "yǎng qǔ fǔ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】低头拾地上的东西，抬头拿上面的东西。形容一举一动都有收获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰屋窃叹",
    "pinyin": "yǎng wū qiè tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】窃：私自。仰望屋顶，私自叹息。形容处于困境，无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰屋著书",
    "pinyin": "yǎng wū zhù shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰：脸向上；著：写。形容一心放在著作上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰拾俯取",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shí fǔ qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'仰取俯拾'，低头拾地上的东西，抬头拿上面的东西。形容一举一动都有收获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰观俯察",
    "pinyin": "yǎng guān fǔ chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰：抬头。俯：指弯下身子。指多方或认真仔细观察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰面唾天",
    "pinyin": "yǎng miàn tuò tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰头向着天吐唾沫，唾沫还是落在自己的脸上。比喻本来想损害别人，结果受害的还是自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰首伸眉",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shǒu shēn méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰起头，舒展眉毛。形容精神振奋的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "价值连城",
    "pinyin": "jià zhí lián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】价：价格。连城：连成一片的许多城市。形容物品极其珍贵。也作“价重连城”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "价增一顾",
    "pinyin": "jià zēng yī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是卖不出去的好马，被伯乐看中了，就增加了十倍的价钱。比喻本来默默无闻，遇到赏识的人而抬高了身价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "价廉物美",
    "pinyin": "jià lián wù měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指商品价格便宜，质量又好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "价等连城",
    "pinyin": "jià děng lián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指价值等于连成一片的许多城池。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任人唯亲",
    "pinyin": "rèn rén wéi qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】任用人不管德才如何，只选择那些与自己感情好、关系密切的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任人唯贤",
    "pinyin": "rèn rén wéi xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】任用德才兼备的人，而不管他跟自己的关系是否亲密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任人宰割",
    "pinyin": "rèn rén zǎi gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】任人宰割是一个汉字词语，意思是任凭别人宰杀与欺辱，没有反抗的能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任其自流",
    "pinyin": "rèn qí zì liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对人、对事不加约束、引导，听任其自由发展。语出《淮南子•修务训》：“夫地势水东流，人必事焉，然后水潦得谷行；禾稼春生，人必加功焉，故五谷得遂长。听其自流，待其自生，则鲧·禹之功不立，而后稷之智不用。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任其自然",
    "pinyin": "rèn qí zì rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指听任人或事物自然发展，不加干涉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任劳任怨",
    "pinyin": "rèn láo rèn yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不辞劳苦，不怕埋怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任怨任劳",
    "pinyin": "rèn yuàn rèn láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[任劳任怨]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任贤使能",
    "pinyin": "rèn xián shǐ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】任用有德行有才能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任重才轻",
    "pinyin": "rèn zhòng cái qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】责任重大，才能薄弱。表示力不胜任。常作谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任重至远",
    "pinyin": "rèn zhòng zhì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】愿意指负载沉重而可以到达远方。后比喻抱负远大，能闯出新的天地，做出宏伟的业绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任重致远",
    "pinyin": "rèn zhòng zhì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能担当重任并且能长期的坚持下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任重道悠",
    "pinyin": "rèn zhòng dào yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[任重道远]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任重道远",
    "pinyin": "rèn zhòng dào yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】担子很重，路途遥远。比喻肩负的责任重大，并需要长期的艰苦努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "企踵可待",
    "pinyin": "qǐ zhǒng kě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻很快就可以等到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伈伈睍睍",
    "pinyin": "xǐn xǐn xiàn xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】伈伈：小心恐惧的样子。睍睍：也作“伣伣”，眼睛不敢睁大的样子。小心害怕或低声下气的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伉俪情深",
    "pinyin": "kàng lì qíng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】伉俪：夫妻，配偶。夫妻之间的感情深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伊于胡底",
    "pinyin": "yī yú hú dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈书〉到什么地步为止（对不好的现象表示感叹）：铺张浪费成风，不知～！"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伊何底止",
    "pinyin": "yī hé dǐ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“伊于胡底”，〈书〉到什么地步为止（对不好的现象表示感叹）：铺张浪费成风，不知～！"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伏低做小",
    "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘愿处于低下的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伏地圣人",
    "pinyin": "fú dì shèng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。指在本地略有知识，但自夸博学多才的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伏法受诛",
    "pinyin": "fú fǎ shòu zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】伏法：由于违法而受处死刑；诛：杀死。犯法被杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伏首贴耳",
    "pinyin": "fú shǒu tiē ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏缩恐惧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伏龙凤雏",
    "pinyin": "fú lóng fèng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有潜能而未被发掘者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐冰之家",
    "pinyin": "fá bīng zhī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】伐冰，凿取冰块。古代唯有卿大夫以上的贵族丧祭得以用冰，因以“伐冰之家”称达官贵族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐异党同",
    "pinyin": "fá yì dǎng tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓联合观点或利益相同的人以攻击异己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐性之斧",
    "pinyin": "fá xìng zhī fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻危害身心的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐毛换髓",
    "pinyin": "fá máo huàn suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】削去旧的毛发，换去旧的骨髓。比喻彻底改变原来的面貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐毛洗髓",
    "pinyin": "fá máo xǐ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】伐：削掉。毛：指头发。削去旧的毛发，洗净骨髓。比喻涤除污秽陈腐，使其焕然一新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐罪吊人",
    "pinyin": "fá zuì diào rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'伐罪吊民'，见“吊民伐罪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐罪吊民",
    "pinyin": "fá zuì diào mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“吊民伐罪”，慰问受苦的人民，讨伐有罪恶的统治者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休休有容",
    "pinyin": "xiū xiū yǒu róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容君子宽容而有气量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休兵罢战",
    "pinyin": "xiū bīng bà zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】休、罢：停止。停止或结束战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休养生息",
    "pinyin": "xiū yǎng shēng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在国家大动荡或大变革以后，减轻人民负担，安定生活，发展生产，恢复元气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休声美誉",
    "pinyin": "xiū shēng měi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的声誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休戚与共",
    "pinyin": "xiū qī yǔ gòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】休：欢乐，喜悦。戚：忧愁，祸患。彼此之间忧喜祸福都共同承受。形容同甘共苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休戚相关",
    "pinyin": "xiū qī xiāng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】休：喜庆，欢乐。戚：忧愁，悲哀。彼此之间的忧喜、祸福都互相关联。形容关系密切，利害关系一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休明盛世",
    "pinyin": "xiū míng shèng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好清平的兴盛时代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休牛归马",
    "pinyin": "xiū niú guī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放归军用的牛马。比喻停止战争，天下太平。也作“休牛散马”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "休牛散马",
    "pinyin": "xiū niú sàn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[休牛归马]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众人国士",
    "pinyin": "zhòng rén guó shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一般人和国中杰出的人才。语本《战国策．赵策一》:'豫让曰:'臣事范中行氏﹐范中行氏以众人遇臣﹐臣故众人报之;知伯以国士遇臣﹐臣故国士报之。''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众人广坐",
    "pinyin": "zhòng rén guǎng zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹大庭广众。人多而公开的场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众叛亲离",
    "pinyin": "zhòng pàn qīn lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人反对，亲信背离。形容十分孤立。［反］众望所归|人心所向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口一词",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容许多人都说同样的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口一辞",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多人都说同样的话﹐看法或意见一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口交传",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu jiāo chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人辗转述说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口交詈",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu jiāo lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人一致责骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口交赞",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu jiāo zàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人交相赞美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口同声",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu tóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'众口一辞'，许多人都说同样的话﹐看法或意见一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口嗷嗷",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu áo áo",
    "explanation": "【解释】嗷嗷：哀号声。形容人们因饥饿而嗷嗷哀号。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口如一",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu rú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'众口一辞'，许多人都说同样的话﹐看法或意见一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口熏天",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu xūn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓群言可以动天。比喻舆论力量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口相传",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu xiāng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'众口交传'，众人辗转述说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口纷纭",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu fēn yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人多嘴杂﹐议论纷纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口铄金",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu shuò jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人的言论能够熔化金属。比喻舆论影响的强大。也比喻众口同声可混淆视听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口销金",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu xiāo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'众口铄金'，众人的言论能够熔化金属。比喻舆论影响的强大。也比喻众口同声可混淆视听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众口难调",
    "pinyin": "zhòng kǒu nán tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指饭菜难合众人的口味。比喻很难将众人的意见协调一致或很难让众人都满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众喣山动",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xǔ shān dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'众喣漂山'，众人吹气﹐可以移山。比喻人多力量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众喣漂山",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xǔ piāo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人吹气﹐可以移山。比喻人多力量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众喣飘山",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xǔ piāo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'众喣漂山'，众人吹气﹐可以移山。比喻人多力量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众多非一",
    "pinyin": "zhòng duō fēi yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指类别甚多，不止一种。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众寡不敌",
    "pinyin": "zhòng guǎ bù dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】众：多；寡：少；敌：抵挡。少数敌不过多数。\n【出处】唐·孙揆《灵应传》：“众寡不敌，三战三北。”\n【示例】群众是浮躁，急不可待的。忍耐不过，～，自难免日久变生，越发不可收拾。 ◎鲁迅《两地书·二一》\n【近义词】众寡悬殊、寡不敌众\n【反义词】势均力敌、旗鼓相当、棋逢对手\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众寡势殊",
    "pinyin": "zhòng guǎ shì shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】众：多；寡：少。形容双方人力的多少相差极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众寡悬殊",
    "pinyin": "zhòng guǎ xuán shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方人数多少差别很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众寡悬绝",
    "pinyin": "zhòng guǎ xuán jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方人力多少相差极大。亦作：[[众寡悬殊]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众少成多",
    "pinyin": "zhòng shǎo chéng duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众川赴海",
    "pinyin": "zhòng chuān fù hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】众多的河流都奔赴大海。比喻众多的力量汇集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众心如城",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīn rú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】万众一心，象坚固的城墙一样不可摧毁。比喻团结一致，力量无比强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众心成城",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīn chéng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓万众一心﹐如坚固城堡。比喻众人团结一致﹐力量无比强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众志成城",
    "pinyin": "zhòng zhì chéng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】万众一心，像城墙一样不可摧毁。比喻同心协力，团结一致，力量无比强大，就能取得成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众怒难任",
    "pinyin": "zhòng nù nán rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】公众的愤怒不可以抗拒和欺侮"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众怒难犯",
    "pinyin": "zhòng nù nán fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犯：触犯，冒犯。众人的愤怒不可触犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众所共知",
    "pinyin": "zhòng suǒ gòng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】为众人所知晓﹑熟悉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众所周知",
    "pinyin": "zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众擎易举",
    "pinyin": "zhòng qíng yì jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】擎：向上托。比喻大家齐心协力就很容易把事情做成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众星拱北",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīng gǒng běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】拱：环绕，拱卫；北：指北极星。天上众星拱卫北辰。旧指有德的国君在位，得到天下臣民的拥戴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众星拱月",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīng gǒng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻许多人共同簇拥一个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众星拱极",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīng gǒng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'众星环极'，《论语．为政》:'譬如北辰﹐居其所而众星共之。'北辰﹐北极星。共﹐'拱'的古字﹐环绕。后以'众星环极。'比喻众物围绕一物或众人拥戴一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众星捧月",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīng pěng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多星星围着月亮。比喻许多东西围绕着一个中心或许多人簇拥着一个被他们尊重的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众星环极",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīng huán jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《论语．为政》:'譬如北辰﹐居其所而众星共之。'北辰﹐北极星。共﹐'拱'的古字﹐环绕。后以'众星环极。'比喻众物围绕一物或众人拥戴一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众望所归",
    "pinyin": "zhòng wàng suǒ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家一致期望的。指在群众中威望很高，得到群众的信任。［近］人心所向。［反］众叛亲离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众望攸归",
    "pinyin": "zhòng wàng yōu guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人所期望和敬仰的。形容在群众中威望很高。\n【出处】《晋书·解系阎鼎等传论》：“于是武皇之胤，惟有建兴，众望攸归，曾无与二。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众楚群咻",
    "pinyin": "zhòng chǔ qún xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指众多的楚国人共同来喧扰。后指众多外来的干扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众毁销骨",
    "pinyin": "zhòng huǐ xiāo gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓众多的毁谤﹐可以销熔人的骨骼。比喻谗言多可以混淆是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众毛飞骨",
    "pinyin": "zhòng máo fēi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓众多轻物能掀起重物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众流归海",
    "pinyin": "zhòng liú guī hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】大小河流同归于海。比喻众多分散的事物汇集于一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众犬吠声",
    "pinyin": "zhòng quǎn fèi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻随声附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众目共睹",
    "pinyin": "zhòng mù gòng dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有人的眼睛都看到了。形容非常明显。亦作“众目共视”、“众目具瞻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众目共视",
    "pinyin": "zhòng mù gòng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有人的眼睛都看到了。形容非常明显。同“众目共睹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众目具瞻",
    "pinyin": "zhòng mù jù zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有人的眼睛都看到了。形容非常明显。同“众目共睹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众目昭彰",
    "pinyin": "zhòng mù zhāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】群众的眼睛看得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众目睽睽",
    "pinyin": "zhòng mù kuí kuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人都睁大眼睛看着。指在众人的注视之下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众盲摸象",
    "pinyin": "zhòng máng mō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多瞎子摸象，摸到象腿的说象一根柱子，摸到象身子的说象一堵墙，摸到象尾的说象一条蛇，互相争论不休。比喻看问题以偏概全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众虎同心",
    "pinyin": "zhòng hǔ tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多虎一条心做事。比喻众多有本事的人团结一致，力量会更大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众议成林",
    "pinyin": "zhòng yì chéng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻流言多可以乱真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众说纷揉",
    "pinyin": "zhòng shuō fēn róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种说法纷乱而混杂。形容有各种各样的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众说纷纭",
    "pinyin": "zhòng shuō fēn yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】各式各样的说法纷乱不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众醉独醒",
    "pinyin": "zhòng zuì dú xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在颓靡混浊的环境中，不同流合污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众难群疑",
    "pinyin": "zhòng nán qún yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓众人心中都有疑难。语本三国蜀诸葛亮《后出师表》:'群疑满腹﹐众难塞胸。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众难群移",
    "pinyin": "zhòng nán qún yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人心中都有疑难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优哉游哉",
    "pinyin": "yōu zāi yóu zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活悠闲自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优孟衣冠",
    "pinyin": "yōu mèng yī guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】优孟：春秋时楚国的艺人，擅长滑稽讽谏。比喻假装古人或模仿他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优昙一现",
    "pinyin": "yōu tán yī xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物或景象稍现即逝，难得见到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优柔厌饫",
    "pinyin": "yōu róu yàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为学之从容求索，深入体味。同“优柔餍饫”\n【出处】明·宋濂《故东吴先生吴公墓碣铭》：“遐尔学徒，争奔走其门，先生随其资器，孳孳训迪，必使优柔厌饫而后已。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优柔寡断",
    "pinyin": "yōu róu guǎ duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事犹豫不决，不果断，不干脆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优柔餍饫",
    "pinyin": "yōu róu yàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“优柔厌饫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游不断",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】临事犹豫，不能决断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游卒岁",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zú suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[优游卒岁]]，[[优游卒岁]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游岁月",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu suì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】悠闲舒适地过日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游涵泳",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu hán yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从容求索，深入体会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游自在",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】悠闲舒适。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游自如",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】悠闲适意，无拘无束。犹言从容不迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游自得",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】悠闲如意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游自若",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】从容不迫，不变常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优游自适",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】悠闲适意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优胜劣汰",
    "pinyin": "yōu shèng liè tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】优：优良，与“劣”相对。原指生物界在演变进化过程中，强者得以生存，弱者遭到淘汰。这是达尔文进化论的一个基本观点。后用来指人类社会的竞争现象，指有竞争力的就能取胜，无竞争力的就遭淘汰。也作“优胜劣败”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优胜劣败",
    "pinyin": "yōu shèng liè bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生物在生存竞争中适应力强的保存下来，适应力差的被淘汰。这是达尔文进化论的一个基本论点。\n【出处】清·吴趼人《痛史》第一回：“优胜劣败，取乱侮亡，自不必说。”\n【示例】在人类社会中，～的现象经常发生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优贤扬历",
    "pinyin": "yōu xián yáng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[优贤扬历]]，[[优贤飏历]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "优贤飏历",
    "pinyin": "yōu xián yáng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指敬重贤才，表扬其事迹。同“优贤扬历”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "会家不忙",
    "pinyin": "huì jiā bù máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行家对自己熟悉的事，应付裕如，不会慌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "会少离多",
    "pinyin": "huì shǎo lí duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】相会少，别离多。感慨人生聚散无常或别离之苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "会者不忙",
    "pinyin": "huì zhě bù máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行家对自己熟悉的事，应付裕如，不会慌乱。亦作：[[会家不忙]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "会道能说",
    "pinyin": "huì dào néng shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容很会讲话。同“能说会道”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伟绩丰功",
    "pinyin": "wěi jì fēng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'丰功伟绩'，伟大的功劳和业绩。\n伟大的功绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传为佳话",
    "pinyin": "chuán wéi jiā huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指传扬开去，成为人们赞美、称颂的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传为笑谈",
    "pinyin": "chuán wéi xiào tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】笑谈：笑话；笑料。流传开去成为人们谈笑的资料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传为美谈",
    "pinyin": "chuán wéi měi tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】美谈：人们乐于称道的好事情。指传扬开去，成为人们赞美、称颂的事情。也作“传为佳话”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传圭袭组",
    "pinyin": "chuán guī xí zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓取得功名。圭，古代帝王﹑诸侯举行隆重仪式时所用的玉制礼器;组，古代官员系印的丝带，转指官印。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传宗接代",
    "pinyin": "chuán zōng jiē dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】继承宗祧，延续后代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传杯弄盏",
    "pinyin": "chuán bēi nòng zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指酒宴中互相斟酒。\n【出处】明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十回：“两傍列坐，传杯弄盏，花簇锦攒。”\n【示例】～多欢悦，忽地夫人皱双眉。 ◎清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；指酒宴中互相斟酒"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传杯换盏",
    "pinyin": "chuán bēi huàn zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】杯、盏：指酒杯。形容宴会上互相斟酒的欢乐、热闹情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传柄移藉",
    "pinyin": "chuán bǐng yí jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指权势转移。\n【出处】《韩非子·三守》：“恶自治之劳惮，使君辐凑之变，因传柄移藉，使杀生之机，夺予之要在大臣。”陈奇猷集释引高亨曰：“藉，势位也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传檄而定",
    "pinyin": "chuán xí ér dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】檄：声讨敌人或叛逆者的文书。发布一道檄文就可以使局势平定下来。形容讨伐者声威浩大，不用武力就能平息动乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传爵袭紫",
    "pinyin": "chuán jué xí zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指继承高爵显位。汉制，公侯皆佩紫绶龟纽金印。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传神阿堵",
    "pinyin": "chuán shén ē dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】相当于这、这个。形容用图画或文字描写人物，能得其精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传经送宝",
    "pinyin": "chuán jīng sòng bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指把成功的经验和办法传送给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传诵一时",
    "pinyin": "chuán sòng yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】在某一个时期内，人们到处传述。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传道受业",
    "pinyin": "chuán dào shòu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指传授道理，教授学业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传闻异辞",
    "pinyin": "chuán wén yì cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】传闻：原指久远的事，后为听到的传说。异辞：言辞不同。原指记录年代远近不同的事情，措辞各有所不同。后指辗转相传的事说法不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传风搧火",
    "pinyin": "chuán fēng shān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹煽风点火。比喻鼓动别人做某种事。多用于贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传龟袭紫",
    "pinyin": "chuán guī xí zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓继承高爵显位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤化败俗",
    "pinyin": "shāng huà bài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】败坏教化和风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤天害理",
    "pinyin": "shāng tiān hài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤、害：损害。指做事残忍狠毒，没有人性，不顾天理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤弓之鸟",
    "pinyin": "shāng gōng zhī niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】受过箭伤的鸟,比喻遭受过祸患,遇事胆怯的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤心惨目",
    "pinyin": "shāng xīn cǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】惨目：看了使人感到非常凄惨。形容情景悲惨，使人不忍心看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤心疾首",
    "pinyin": "shāng xīn jí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】痛心疾首，形容痛心之至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤心蒿目",
    "pinyin": "shāng xīn hāo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时谓志士仁人对艰危时世的关切忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤教败俗",
    "pinyin": "shāng jiào bài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'伤化败俗'，败坏教化和风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤筋动骨",
    "pinyin": "shāng jīn dòng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指身体筋骨受重伤。后比喻事物受到重大损害或作大的变动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤言扎语",
    "pinyin": "shāng yán zhā yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。谓说讽刺话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤风败俗",
    "pinyin": "shāng fēng bài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤：损害。败：败坏，破坏。指破坏社会风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伤风败化",
    "pinyin": "shāng fēng bài huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[伤风败俗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯仲之间",
    "pinyin": "bó zhòng zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】伯仲：兄弟排行中的老大和老二。兄弟之间。比喻人或事物不相上下，优劣难分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯仲叔季",
    "pinyin": "bó zhòng shū jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兄弟长幼的次序。长兄称为「伯」，次兄称为「仲」，其次称为「叔」，幼弟称为「季」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯劳飞燕",
    "pinyin": "bó láo fēi yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】伯劳，伯劳鸟。伯劳飞燕用以比喻人的别离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯埙仲篪",
    "pinyin": "bó xūn zhòng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】埙，乐器名。多平底卵形，吹孔在顶端，音孔或一或六，相传为伏羲所创。\n比喻兄弟相亲相爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯歌季舞",
    "pinyin": "bó gē jì wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓兄弟友爱和好"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯玉知非",
    "pinyin": "bó yù zhī fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】伯玉：蘧瑗，字伯玉，春秋时卫国人；非：不对。比喻知道以前不对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯道无儿",
    "pinyin": "bó dào wú ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋·邓攸，字伯道。历任河东·吴郡和会稽太守，官至尚书右仆射。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伴食中书",
    "pinyin": "bàn shí zhōng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伶仃孤苦",
    "pinyin": "líng dīng gū kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“孤苦伶仃”，孤苦：没有依靠，生活困苦。伶仃：孤独的样子。形容孤单困苦，无依无靠。也作“伶仃孤苦”、“孤苦零丁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伶俐乖巧",
    "pinyin": "líng lì guāi qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】伶俐：机灵；乖巧：合人心意。形容人机警，让人满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伶牙俐齿",
    "pinyin": "líng yá lì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】伶、俐：聪明，灵活。形容人能说会道，善于应付。也作“俐齿伶牙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伸冤理枉",
    "pinyin": "shēn yuān lǐ wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指洗雪冤枉。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十一：“大略多守着现成的案，能有几个伸冤理枉的？”\n【示例】赔了一千三百的银子，并无领过官银，叫他妻子与他～。 ◎清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伸头探脑",
    "pinyin": "shēn tóu tàn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容小心窥探、张望的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伸头缩颈",
    "pinyin": "shēn tóu suō jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容在暗中察看的神态，退缩藏躲，形容胆小窥探之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伺瑕导蠙",
    "pinyin": "sì xiá dǎo pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指寻衅生事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伺瑕导隙",
    "pinyin": "sì xiá dǎo xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指寻衅生事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伺瑕抵蠙",
    "pinyin": "sì xiá dǐ pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指寻衅生事。同“伺瑕导蠙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伺瑕抵隙",
    "pinyin": "sì xiá dǐ xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指寻衅生事。同“伺瑕导蠙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似懂非懂",
    "pinyin": "sì dǒng fēi dǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】懂：理解。非：没有。好像懂了，又好像没懂。表示没有完全明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似是而非",
    "pinyin": "sì shì ér fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】似：似乎。是：对的。非：不对。好像是对的，而实际上是错的。也指好像是而实际上不是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似曾相识",
    "pinyin": "sì céng xiāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像曾经见过。形容对遇到的人或物感到熟悉，又不很确定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似有如无",
    "pinyin": "sì yǒu rú wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】只当没有这回事。形容不在乎，不在意。\n【出处】明·冯惟敏《涞邑初度自述》：“眼见的争名夺利眉儿先皱，耳听着受职为官胆儿便虚，俺子当似有如无。”\n【示例】这春梅也不瞧，接过来～，掠在抽屉内。 ◎《金瓶梅词话》第七三回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似水如鱼",
    "pinyin": "sì shuǐ rú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鱼和水一样不能分离。形容关系极其亲密。多指男女之间的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似水流年",
    "pinyin": "sì shuǐ liú nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】流年：光阴。像水一样流逝的光阴。形容光阴似箭，青春易逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似漆如胶",
    "pinyin": "sì qī rú jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情投意合，难舍难分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似笑非笑",
    "pinyin": "sì xiào fēi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语，形容像笑又不笑的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似箭在弦",
    "pinyin": "sì jiàn zài xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像箭已经搭在弓弦上，不得不发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似醉如痴",
    "pinyin": "sì zuì rú chī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹如醉如痴。形容神态失常，失去自制。\n【出处】明·无名氏《魏徵改诏》第二折：“着人脑盖天灵碎，唬的他似醉如痴。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "位不期骄",
    "pinyin": "wèi bù qī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指地位高了，就会骄傲。\n【出处】《书·周官》：“位不期骄，禄不期侈，恭俭惟德，无载尔伪。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "位卑言高",
    "pinyin": "wèi bēi yán gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】位：地位。言：议论。旧指地位低下的人却议论国事（旧时认为这是一种僭越行为）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "位极人臣",
    "pinyin": "wèi jí rén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】官居宰相之职,为臣位的最高级别。泛指身为重臣，官位很高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低三下四",
    "pinyin": "dī sān xià sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容卑贱，低人一等。也指媚态十足，讨好别人。［近］低声下气。［反］趾高气扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低吟浅唱",
    "pinyin": "dī yín qiǎn chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容小声哼着抒情歌曲；也形容小虫在夜里鸣叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低回不已",
    "pinyin": "dī huí bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】低回：徘徊留恋；不已：不停止。不停地徘徊，留恋忘返。形容伤感难忘的心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低声下气",
    "pinyin": "dī shēng xià qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恭顺小心，低人一等的样子。［近］低三下四。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低声哑气",
    "pinyin": "dī shēng yǎ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言低声下气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低声细语",
    "pinyin": "dī shēng xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容小声说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低头丧气",
    "pinyin": "dī tóu sàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】失意颓丧貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低头哈腰",
    "pinyin": "dī tóu hā yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦卑恭顺貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低头搭脑",
    "pinyin": "dī tóu dā nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[低头耷脑]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低头耷脑",
    "pinyin": "dī tóu dā nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂头丧气的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低心下意",
    "pinyin": "dī xīn xià yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓小心谨慎﹑专注不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低情曲意",
    "pinyin": "dī qíng qū yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对不住，不得已。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低眉垂眼",
    "pinyin": "dī méi chuí yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】害羞貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低眉折腰",
    "pinyin": "dī méi zhé yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容在人面前显出卑躬屈膝的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低眉顺眼",
    "pinyin": "dī méi shùn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】低着头，眼中流露出谦卑顺从的神情。形容驯良、顺从的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低首下心",
    "pinyin": "dī shǒu xià xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】下心：抑制住思想感情。形容屈服顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低首下气",
    "pinyin": "dī shǒu xià qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容有所畏惧而不得不屈服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佐雍得尝",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yōng dé cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻助人为善，自己也分享光荣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佐饔得尝",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yōng dé cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】助人为善者得善报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体国经野",
    "pinyin": "tǐ guó jīng yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指将都城划分为若干区，让官宦贵族分别居住，并将田地分配给百姓耕作。后泛指治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体大思精",
    "pinyin": "tǐ dà sī jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】规模宏大，思虑精密（多指大部头的著作）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体恤入微",
    "pinyin": "tǐ xù rù wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'体贴入微'，形容关怀、照顾得非常细心周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体无完皮",
    "pinyin": "tǐ wú wán pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释为全身的皮肤没有一块好的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体无完肤",
    "pinyin": "tǐ wú wán fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】完：完好。肤：皮肤。浑身没有一块完好的皮肤。形容遍体是伤。\n比喻论点被批驳得一无是处或文章被删改得面目全非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体物缘情",
    "pinyin": "tǐ wù yuán qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诗赋的状物与抒情。\n【出处】语出晋·陆机《文赋》：“诗缘情而绮靡，赋体物而浏亮。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体规画圆",
    "pinyin": "tǐ guī huà yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言依样画葫芦。谓墨守成规﹐一味模仿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体贴入妙",
    "pinyin": "tǐ tiē rù miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓体会领悟深刻细致，而使描写或模仿巧妙逼真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "体贴入微",
    "pinyin": "tǐ tiē rù wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关怀、照顾得非常细心周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何其毒也",
    "pinyin": "hé qí dú yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】也：文言助语，置于词尾，与“何”相配合，构成反诘语气。多么狠毒呀！。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何去何从",
    "pinyin": "hé qù hé cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】去：离开。从：跟从。离开哪里？走向哪里？多指在重大问题上进行选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何必当初",
    "pinyin": "hé bì dāng chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】当初何必那样呢？表示后悔过去的作为。常与“早知今日”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何患无辞",
    "pinyin": "hé huàn wú cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】何患：哪怕；辞：言辞。哪里用得着担心没有话说呢？常与“欲加之罪”连用，表示坏人诬陷好人时，无端捏造罪名，还说得振振有词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何所不为",
    "pinyin": "hé suǒ bù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】用反问的语气表示无所不为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何所不有",
    "pinyin": "hé suǒ bù yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用反问的语气表示无所不有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何所不至",
    "pinyin": "hé suǒ bù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用反问的语气表示无所不至。指没有达不到的地方。\n指什么坏事都干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何罪之有",
    "pinyin": "hé zuì zhī yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】是表示清白无辜，没有过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何足介意",
    "pinyin": "hé zú jiè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言哪里值得介意。用于表示轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何足挂齿",
    "pinyin": "hé zú guà chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】足：值得。挂齿：谈到，提起。形容不值得一提。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何足道哉",
    "pinyin": "hé zú dào zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】足：值得。哪里值得谈起呢？表示不值一提，带有轻蔑之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余业遗烈",
    "pinyin": "yú yè yí liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗留下来的事业与功绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余光分人",
    "pinyin": "yú guāng fēn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺便帮助别人不必有任何花费。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余味无穷",
    "pinyin": "yú wèi wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美妙的诗文、歌曲或可口的食物耐人回味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余响绕梁",
    "pinyin": "yú xiǎng rào liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'余音绕梁'，歌唱停止后，余音好像还在屋梁上回旋，形容歌声或音乐优美，耐人回味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余声三日",
    "pinyin": "yú shēng sān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乐声余韵无穷，不绝于耳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余妙绕梁",
    "pinyin": "yú miào rào liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声美妙动听，长远留在人们耳边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余子碌碌",
    "pinyin": "yú zǐ lù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指其他人平庸无能，表示对别人的轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余杯冷炙",
    "pinyin": "yú bēi lěng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吃剩下来的酒食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余桃啖君",
    "pinyin": "yú táo dàn jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻爱憎喜怒无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余波未平",
    "pinyin": "yú bō wèi píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某一事件虽然结束了，可是留下的影响还在起作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余烬复燃",
    "pinyin": "yú jìn fù rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻已经消失了的恶势力又重新活动起来。指失势的人重新得势"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余腥残秽",
    "pinyin": "yú xīng cán huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吃剩的食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余膏剩馥",
    "pinyin": "yú gāo shèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】剩馥，馀香或遗泽；余膏剩馥，比喻前人留下的文学遗产，同“残膏剩馥”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余霞成绮",
    "pinyin": "yú xiá chéng qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】晚霞象美丽的锦缎一样。形容晚霞色彩绚丽。出处：南朝齐·谢眺《晚登三山还望京邑》诗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余霞散绮",
    "pinyin": "yú xiá sàn qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用来评论文章结尾有不尽之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余音绕梁",
    "pinyin": "yú yīn rào liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】歌唱停止后，余音好像还在屋梁上回旋，形容歌声或音乐优美，耐人回味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余音缭绕",
    "pinyin": "yú yīn liáo rào",
    "explanation": "【解释】优美动听的音乐长久地回荡。形容悦耳的歌声或乐曲使人听了不能一下子忘掉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余音袅袅",
    "pinyin": "yú yīn niǎo niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】余音：指音乐演奏后好像还留在耳边的声音。袅袅：形容声音绵延不绝。形容音乐结束后悠扬悦耳的声音仍然绵延不绝，回响在耳边。也比喻诗文韵味无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余韵流风",
    "pinyin": "yú yùn liú fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】流传下来的韵致和风尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余风遗文",
    "pinyin": "yú fēng yí wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】传留下来的习气和文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛口蛇心",
    "pinyin": "fó kǒu shé xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像佛一样的嘴，像蛇一样的心。比喻话虽说得好听而心肠却极其狠毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛头加秽",
    "pinyin": "fó tóu jiā huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不好的东西放在好东西上面，玷污的好的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛心蛇口",
    "pinyin": "fó xīn shé kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻话虽狠毒，心肠却善良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛性禅心",
    "pinyin": "fó xìng chán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指佛教徒一意修行、清静寂定之心性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛眼佛心",
    "pinyin": "fó yǎn fó xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善意看待别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛眼相看",
    "pinyin": "fó yǎn xiāng kàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛眼：佛的眼睛，比喻慈善的眼光。比喻友善对待，不加以伤害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作作有芒",
    "pinyin": "zuò zuò yǒu máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作作：光芒四射的样子。形容光芒四射。也比喻声势显赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作古正经",
    "pinyin": "zuò gǔ zhèng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一本正经。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作善降祥",
    "pinyin": "zuò shàn jiàng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行善可获天佑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作壁上观",
    "pinyin": "zuò bì shàng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】人家交战，自己站在营垒上观看。比喻坐观成败，不给予帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作奸犯科",
    "pinyin": "zuò jiān fàn kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】奸：坏事。科：法令。为非作歹，触犯法令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作奸犯罪",
    "pinyin": "zuò jiān fàn zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为非作歹，干犯律条。\n【出处】司马紫烟《荒野游龙》第二章：“她不禁一叹道：‘月黑风高，正是作奸犯罪的好时刻，老天爷好象在帮坏人的忙呢！’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作好作歹",
    "pinyin": "zuò hǎo zuò dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓装出和气、严厉各种面目，来解决纷争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作如是观",
    "pinyin": "zuò rú shì guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】如是：如此，这样；观：看，看法。抱这样的看法。泛指对某一事物作如此的看法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作威作福",
    "pinyin": "zuò wēi zuò fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指统治者擅行赏罚，独揽威权。后形容依仗权势横行霸道及妄自尊大，滥用权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作小服低",
    "pinyin": "zuò xiǎo fú dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指与人作妾或顺从比己低下者。形容谦退温顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作恶多端",
    "pinyin": "zuò è duō duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】干了很多坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作歹为非",
    "pinyin": "zuò dǎi wéi fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】做各种坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作法自弊",
    "pinyin": "zuò fǎ zì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自己立法反而使自己受害。语出《史记•商君列传》：“﹝秦惠王﹞发吏捕商君。亦作：[[作法自毙]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作法自毙",
    "pinyin": "zuò fǎ zì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己立法反而使自己受害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作浪兴风",
    "pinyin": "zuò làng xīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】掀起风浪。比喻制造事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作福作威",
    "pinyin": "zuò fú zuò wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指国君专行赏罚，独揽威权。后用以形容妄自尊大，滥用权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作育人材",
    "pinyin": "zuò yù rén cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】培育人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作舍道旁",
    "pinyin": "zuò shě dào páng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻众说纷纭，事情难成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作舍道边",
    "pinyin": "zuò shě dào biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗•小雅•小旻》：“如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作茧自缚",
    "pinyin": "zuò jiǎn zì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚕吐丝作茧，把自己包在里面。比喻自己束缚了自己或使自己陷入困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作言造语",
    "pinyin": "zuò yán zào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓编造虚诞的言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作贼心虚",
    "pinyin": "zuò zéi xīn xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】做了亏心事的人常怀惴惴不安之心,在疑惑、自危和惊慌中度日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作辍无常",
    "pinyin": "zuò chuò wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是时作时歇、不能持久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作金石声",
    "pinyin": "zuò jīn shí shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】金石：钟磬之类的乐器，声音清脆优美。比喻文章优美，音调铿锵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "你唱我和",
    "pinyin": "nǐ chàng wǒ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】和：依照别人诗词的题材、体裁和韵脚来写作诗词。①指用诗词相互酬答。②指双方意见相同，互相支持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "你夺我争",
    "pinyin": "nǐ duó wǒ zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指相互争夺。亦作“你争我斗”、“你争我夺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "你死我活",
    "pinyin": "nǐ sǐ wǒ huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是你死，就是我活。形容敌对双方势不两立或矛盾相当尖锐，斗争极其激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "你追我赶",
    "pinyin": "nǐ zhuī wǒ gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容竞争激烈，大家都不甘落后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佣中佼佼",
    "pinyin": "yòng zhōng jiǎo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在平凡之人中才能较为特出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佩紫怀黄",
    "pinyin": "pèi zǐ huái huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指身居高官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佩韦佩弦",
    "pinyin": "pèi wéi pèi xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指西门豹性急，佩韦自戒；董安于性缓，佩弦自戒。原形容随时警戒自己。后常比喻有益的规劝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佯轮诈败",
    "pinyin": "yáng lún zhà bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指故意败阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佯输诈败",
    "pinyin": "yáng shū zhà bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓故意败阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佯风诈冒",
    "pinyin": "yáng fēng zhà mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言装疯卖傻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佳人才子",
    "pinyin": "jiā rén cái zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“才子佳人”，才子：旧指有才气的男子。佳人：旧指容貌美丽的女子。有才学的男子和美貌的女子。多用于指有婚姻、爱情关系或才貌相当的青年男女。也作“佳人才子”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佳偶天成",
    "pinyin": "jiā ǒu tiān chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的匹配，乃是天然生成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佳儿佳妇",
    "pinyin": "jiā ér jiā fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】称心的儿子﹑媳妇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佳兵不祥",
    "pinyin": "jiā bīng bù xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指再好的用兵都是不吉利的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佶屈聱牙",
    "pinyin": "jí qū áo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】（文句）曲折拗口。形容文章艰涩，读起来不顺口。也作诘屈聱牙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佹形僪状",
    "pinyin": "guǐ xíng yù zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇形怪状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佹得佹失",
    "pinyin": "guǐ dé guǐ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓得与失皆出于偶然。 \n时而得，时而失。犹言有得有失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佻身飞镞",
    "pinyin": "tiāo shēn fēi zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】只身射箭杀敌。形容杀敌英勇，视死如归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使乖弄巧",
    "pinyin": "shǐ guāi nòng qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】①耍手腕；耍花招。②犹言卖俏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使嘴使舌",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zuǐ shǐ shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】搬弄口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使心作倖",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xīn zuò xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'使心用幸'，见'使心作幸'。\n用心机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使心作幸",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xīn zuò xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'使心用幸'，见'使心作幸'。\n用心机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使心别气",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xīn bié qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】发脾气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使心用倖",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xīn yòng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“使心作幸”。用心机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使心用幸",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xīn yòng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'使心作幸'，亦作'使心用幸'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使心用腹",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xīn yòng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用心思，使坏心眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使性傍气",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xìng bàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'使性谤气'，亦作'使性傍气'。亦作'使性掼气'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使性掼气",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xìng guàn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'使性谤气'，亦作'使性傍气'。亦作'使性掼气'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使性谤气",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xìng bàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'使性傍气'。亦作'使性掼气'。 \n发脾气;撒气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使愚使过",
    "pinyin": "shǐ yú shǐ guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】使：用；愚：笨。用人所短，为己服务。也形容利用人的不同特点，以发挥他的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使料所及",
    "pinyin": "shǐ liào suǒ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】料：料想，估计；及：到。当初已经料想到的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使智使勇",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhì shǐ yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使：用。用人所长，以收其功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使臂使指",
    "pinyin": "shǐ bì shǐ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】象使用自己的手臂和手指一样。比喻指挥自如。\n【出处】《管子·轻重乙》：“若此，则如胸中使臂，臂之使指也。”《汉书·贾谊传》：“令海内之势，如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使蚊负山",
    "pinyin": "shǐ wén fù shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】要蚊子背负大山。比喻能力无法胜任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使贤任能",
    "pinyin": "shǐ xián rèn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】任用有品德有才能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使贪使愚",
    "pinyin": "shǐ tān shǐ yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】使：用；贪：不知足；愚：笨。用人所短，为己服务。也形容利用人的不同特点，以发挥他的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使酒骂坐",
    "pinyin": "shǐ jiǔ mà zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“使酒骂座”。汉灌夫为人刚直不阿，好使酒。一日，与魏其侯竇婴共赴丞相田蚡宴。 夫怒蚡傲慢无礼，遂借行酒之机指临汝侯灌贤 而骂之，其意实在蚡 。 蚡乃劾夫骂坐不敬。事见《史记·魏其武安侯列传》。后因称在酒宴上借酒使性、辱骂同席之人为“使酒骂座”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使酒骂座",
    "pinyin": "shǐ jiǔ mà zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'使酒骂坐'，见'使酒骂座'。\n汉灌夫为人刚直不阿，好使酒。一日，与魏其侯窦婴共赴丞相田蚡宴。夫怒蚡傲慢无礼，遂借行酒之机指临汝侯灌贤而骂之，其意实在蚡。蚡乃劾夫骂坐不敬。事见《史记．魏其武安侯列传》。后因称在酒宴上借酒使性﹑辱骂同席之人为'使酒骂座'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侃侃而言",
    "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn ér yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侃侃而谈",
    "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn ér tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不慌不忙地谈着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侃侃訚訚",
    "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn yín yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容和悦而从容不迫地谈话。\n【出处】语出《论语·乡党》：“朝，与下大夫言，侃侃如也；与上大夫言，訚訚如也。”\n【示例】将吏咸集，佩章有序，铿铿济济，～。 ◎唐·张说《东都酺宴并序》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侃侃谔谔",
    "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn è è",
    "explanation": "【解释】直言无忌的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侈丽闳衍",
    "pinyin": "chǐ lì hóng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】华丽繁富。多用以指文辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侈人观听",
    "pinyin": "chǐ rén guān tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓加强人们在观感听觉上的印象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侈侈不休",
    "pinyin": "chǐ chǐ bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话没完没了;唠叨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侈恩席宠",
    "pinyin": "chǐ ēn xí chǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】张扬恩遇凭恃宠幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侈纵偷苟",
    "pinyin": "chǐ zòng tōu gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】奢侈放纵，苟且偷生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侈衣美食",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yī měi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】侈衣，华美的衣服;美食，鲜美的食物。言衣食俱精。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "例直禁简",
    "pinyin": "lì zhí jìn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】法律或禁令简单明了，人民就容易理解和遵守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侍执巾节",
    "pinyin": "shì zhí jīn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿着手巾、梳子伺候，形容妻妾服事夫君。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侜张为幻",
    "pinyin": "zhōu zhāng wéi huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺诳作伪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依人篱下",
    "pinyin": "yī rén lí xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言寄人篱下。比喻依附别人，不能自立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依依不舍",
    "pinyin": "yī yī bù shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容感情很深，舍不得离开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依依惜别",
    "pinyin": "yī yī xī bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分留恋，舍不得分开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依头顺尾",
    "pinyin": "yī tóu shùn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对上下各方都听从﹑依顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依山傍水",
    "pinyin": "yī shān bàng shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠山临水。形容风景清幽如画。三国演义˙第一一零回：南顿之地，依山傍水，极好屯兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依心像意",
    "pinyin": "yī xīn xiàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依法炮制",
    "pinyin": "yī fǎ páo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】依照老办法制中药。后比喻按照已有的模式去做。\n【出处】邹韬奋《法西斯作风的罪恶》：“但还少见到有人衷心羡慕这种罪恶，认为大有依法炮制的价值。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依法砲制",
    "pinyin": "yī fǎ pào zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】依照老办法制中药。后比喻按照已有的模式去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依流平进",
    "pinyin": "yī liú píng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指在仕途中按照资历循次渐进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依然如故",
    "pinyin": "yī rán rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】依然：仍旧。如：像。故：过去，从前。仍旧像从前一样。也作“依然如旧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依然故我",
    "pinyin": "yī rán gù wǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】依然：仍旧。故我：从前的我。仍然是我从前的老样子。指没有变化或进步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依经傍注",
    "pinyin": "yī jīng bàng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】依照经典及其注释。谓说话有根有据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依翠偎红",
    "pinyin": "yī cuì wēi hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指同年轻女子厮混的风流韵事。翠，翡翠一类饰物;红，脂粉唇膏一类化妆品。'翠'与'红'均借指女人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依草附木",
    "pinyin": "yī cǎo fù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻托名或攀附于人。\n迷信谓妖魔鬼怪附于物上，为非作歹。\n亦作\"依艹附木\"。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依违两可",
    "pinyin": "yī wéi liǎng kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】依：依从。违：反对。赞成或反对都可以。形容态度含糊、模棱，对问题没有明确的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依门傍户",
    "pinyin": "yī mén bàng hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依附于人而不能自立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依门卖笑",
    "pinyin": "yī mén mài xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】以色媚人。旧指娼妓生涯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依阿取容",
    "pinyin": "yī ē qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依附随顺以取悦于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侠肝义胆",
    "pinyin": "xiá gān yì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指讲义气，有勇气，肯舍己助人的气概和行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侧目而视",
    "pinyin": "cè mù ér shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】斜着眼睛看，形容畏惧又愤恨的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侧足而立",
    "pinyin": "cè zú ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容有所畏惧，不敢正立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侯服玉食",
    "pinyin": "hóu fú yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】侯：指王侯。玉食：指珍美的食物。穿王侯的衣服，吃珍美的食物。形容生活极其豪华奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侯门似海",
    "pinyin": "hóu mén sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】侯门：显贵人家。旧时豪门贵族、官府的门禁森严，一般人不能轻易进入。比喻旧时相识的人，后因地位悬殊而疏远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侯门如海",
    "pinyin": "hóu mén rú hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为显贵人家的门庭就像海一样深。多用以比喻情人或好友因地位悬殊而疏远隔绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "便宜从事",
    "pinyin": "biàn yí cóng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】便宜：方便。从事：做事情。根据实际情况的变化而采取恰当的办法进行处理，不需请示。也作“便宜行事”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "便辞巧说",
    "pinyin": "biàn cí qiǎo shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】指牵强附会、巧为立说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "促膝谈心",
    "pinyin": "cù xī tán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】促：挨近。促膝：膝盖挨近膝盖。靠近坐在一起谈心里话。表示亲密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俊杰廉悍",
    "pinyin": "jùn jié lián hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】俊秀出众，廉洁不贪，精明强悍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俎樽折冲",
    "pinyin": "zǔ zūn zhé chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在会盟的席上或外交谈判中制胜对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俏成俏败",
    "pinyin": "qiào chéng qiào bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】近似于成或败，谓非真成真败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俐齿伶牙",
    "pinyin": "lì chǐ líng yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“伶牙俐齿”，伶、俐：聪明，灵活。形容人能说会道，善于应付。也作“俐齿伶牙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俗下文字",
    "pinyin": "sú xià wén zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为应付世事而写的平庸的应酬文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俗不可医",
    "pinyin": "sú bù kě yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】俗气已深，不可救药。\n【出处】宋·苏轼《于潜僧绿筠轩》诗：“人瘦尚可肥，士俗不可医。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俗不可耐",
    "pinyin": "sú bù kě nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】俗：庸俗。耐：受得住。庸俗得叫人忍受不了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俗谚口碑",
    "pinyin": "sú yàn kǒu bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】俗：通俗。谚：谚语。口碑：指流传的口头俗语。广泛流传的通俗的谚语和俗语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俛拾仰取",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shí yǎng qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓低头则必拾地上之物，仰首则必取树上之物。形容极其勤劳节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "保国安民",
    "pinyin": "bǎo guó ān mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】保卫国家，使人民生活安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "保境息民",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jìng xī mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】保卫国家边疆，使人民得以安宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "保家卫国",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jiā wèi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】保卫家乡和祖国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "保残守缺",
    "pinyin": "bǎo cán shǒu quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】保存收藏残缺不全的文物。形容思想保守,不肯接受新事物。亦作“抱残守缺”、“补残守缺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信及豚鱼",
    "pinyin": "xìn jí tún yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：达到。豚：小猪。对猪、鱼这些动物都讲信用。形容极其讲信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信口开合",
    "pinyin": "xìn kǒu kāi hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“信口开喝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信口开呵",
    "pinyin": "xìn kǒu kāi hē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[信口开合]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信口开喝",
    "pinyin": "xìn kǒu kāi hē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[信口开合]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信口开河",
    "pinyin": "xìn kǒu kāi hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】随口乱说一气。［近］信口雌黄。［反］守口如瓶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信口胡言",
    "pinyin": "xìn kǒu hú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】随口乱说。指毫无根据、不负责任地瞎说。\n【出处】清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第一回：“这里什么去处，你敢信口胡言！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信口雌黄",
    "pinyin": "xìn kǒu cí huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不顾事实，随口乱说。［近］信口开河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信守不渝",
    "pinyin": "xìn shǒu bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚守信用不变。用于处事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信手拈来",
    "pinyin": "xìn shǒu niān lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】随手拿来，多形容词汇或材料丰富，不假思索，就能写出文章来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信笔涂鸦",
    "pinyin": "xìn bǐ tú yā",
    "explanation": "【解释】信：随意。涂鸦：随便乱涂乱画。形容书法拙劣或胡乱写作。常用作自谦之辞。也作“信手涂鸦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信而有征",
    "pinyin": "xìn ér yǒu zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】确凿而且有证据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信而有证",
    "pinyin": "xìn ér yǒu zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实而有根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信言不美",
    "pinyin": "xìn yán bù měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】信：真实。美：美妙，漂亮。真实的话未经加工，所以不美妙动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信誓旦旦",
    "pinyin": "xìn shì dàn dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】誓言诚恳可信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信赏必罚",
    "pinyin": "xìn shǎng bì fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】该奖赏的一定奖赏，该处罚的一定处罚。形容赏罚严明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信马由缰",
    "pinyin": "xìn mǎ yóu jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】信：听凭。由：随从。放松缰绳，随马到处乱走。比喻漫无目的地游荡。也作“信马游缰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俨乎其然",
    "pinyin": "yǎn hū qí rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】十分严肃正经的样子。带有讽刺意味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俭以养廉",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn yǐ yǎng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】通过节俭养成廉洁的美德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俭以养德",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn yǐ yǎng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】节俭有助于养成质朴勤劳的德操。\n作宾语、定语；用于劝诫人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俭可养廉",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn kě yǎng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】俭：节俭；廉：廉洁。节俭可以养成廉洁的操守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俭存奢失",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn cún shē shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】俭：节俭。存：留存。奢：奢侈。节俭的人就是能留存下来，奢侈的人必然败亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俭故能广",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn gù néng guǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】平素俭省，所以能够富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俭腹高谈",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn fù gāo tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】俭腹：腹中空空，比喻知识匮乏。腹中知识匮乏，却喜欢高谈阔论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修心养性",
    "pinyin": "xiū xīn yǎng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】陶冶心灵，涵养性情。后泛指加强精神品德的修养。也作“修身养性”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修文偃武",
    "pinyin": "xiū wén yǎn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“偃武修文”，停息武备，修明文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修旧利废",
    "pinyin": "xiū jiù lì fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】修理旧的，利用废弃的。指厉行节约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修旧起废",
    "pinyin": "xiū jiù qǐ fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指修诗书，兴礼乐。后引申为把旧有的修理好。把废置的利用起来。《"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修桥补路",
    "pinyin": "xiū qiáo bǔ lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓做有益于众人的善事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修真养性",
    "pinyin": "xiū zhēn yǎng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】学道修行，涵养性情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修短随化",
    "pinyin": "xiū duǎn suí huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】人的寿命长短，随造化而定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修辞立诚",
    "pinyin": "xiū cí lì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓撰文要表现作者的真实意图，不可作虚饰浮文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修饰边幅",
    "pinyin": "xiū shì biān fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】修饰：修整装饰。边幅：布帛的边缘，借指人的仪容、衣着。注意衣着和仪容的整洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修鳞养爪",
    "pinyin": "xiū lín yǎng zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻保养﹑积蓄战斗力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修齐治平",
    "pinyin": "xiū qí zhì píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指提高自身修为，管理好家庭，治理好国家，安抚天下百姓苍生的抱负，泛指伦理哲学（比如齐家的孝，治国的忠，平天下的义）和政治理论。出自 《礼记·大学》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯仰之间",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】俯：低头。仰：抬头。一低头一抬头的工夫。形容时间极短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯仰唯唯",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng wéi wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】唯唯：答应的声音。点头答应。比喻谦卑地应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯仰无愧",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng wú kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】俯：低头。仰：抬头。比喻品德高尚，为人正直，上对天下对人都感到无愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯仰由人",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng yóu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】俯：低头。仰：抬头。指一举一动都要听从别人支配。也作“俯仰随人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯仰随人",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng suí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】一举一动都随人摆布。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯拾仰取",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shí yǎng qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓随时随地拾取。多形容人善于积聚资材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯拾即是",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shí jí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】俯：低头，弯腰。即：就。一弯腰就可捡得到，到处都是。形容数量很多且容易得到。也作“俯拾皆是”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯拾地芥",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shí dì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】象低头拾一根小草那样。比喻容易得到或容易成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯拾皆是",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shí jiē shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容到处都有，很容易取得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯首听命",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tīng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】俯首：低头。听：顺从。命：命令。低着头听从命令。形容恭顺地服从别人的指示命令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯首就缚",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu jiù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】低下头让人捆绑。形容无法反抗或自愿认罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯首弭耳",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu mǐ ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'俯首帖耳'，俯首：低着头。帖耳：耷拉着耳朵。像狗见了主人那样低着头耷拉着耳朵。形容驯服顺从的样子。也作“俯首贴耳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯首戢耳",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu jí ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容卑屈驯服的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯首贴耳",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tiē ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容甘心服从,丝毫没有反抗之念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俱收并蓄",
    "pinyin": "jù shōu bìng xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】或兼收并蓄，把各种不同的东西一同吸收进来，保存起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俾夜作昼",
    "pinyin": "bǐ yè zuò zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】把夜晩当作白昼一般利用，夜以继日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俾昼作夜",
    "pinyin": "bǐ zhòu zuò yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】俾：使。昼：白天。把白天当成夜晚。指不分昼夜地寻欢作乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倍道兼进",
    "pinyin": "bèi dào jiān jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】加快速度，用一天的时间赶行两天的路程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倍道而进",
    "pinyin": "bèi dào ér jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】倍：加倍；道：行程。形容加快速度前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倏忽之间",
    "pinyin": "shū hū zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】倏忽之间，作宾语；形容极短的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒因为果",
    "pinyin": "dǎo yīn wéi guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颠倒因果关系，把原因说成结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒屣相迎",
    "pinyin": "dào xǐ xiāng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屣：鞋。因急于迎客而把鞋都穿倒了。形容非常热情地迎接客人。也作“倒屣而迎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒峡泻河",
    "pinyin": "dǎo xiá xiè hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文笔酣畅，气势磅礴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒廪倾囷",
    "pinyin": "dǎo lǐn qīng qūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】廪：谷仓。囷：一种圆形谷仓。倾倒出粮仓中全部的储藏。比喻倾其所有、尽其所知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒悬之危",
    "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】倒悬：象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。\n【出处】《孟子·公孙丑上》：“当今之时，万乘之国，行仁政，民之悦之，如解倒悬也。”\n【示例】有游客张君瑞，奉书令小僧拜投于麾下，欲求将军以解～。 ◎元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第一折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒悬之急",
    "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬：悬挂。人被倒挂起来的危急状况。比喻极其困难、危险的处境。也作“倒悬之危”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒悬之苦",
    "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】倒悬：象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。同“倒悬之急”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒戢干戈",
    "pinyin": "dǎo jí gān gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'倒载干戈'，亦作'倒置干戈'。亦作'倒戢干戈'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒打一瓦",
    "pinyin": "dào dǎ yī wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言倒打一耙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒打一耙",
    "pinyin": "dào dǎ yī pá",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己做错了事不承认，反倒说过问的人不对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒执手版",
    "pinyin": "dǎo zhí shǒu bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代官员持手版以朝。倒执手版，谓惊惶失态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒持太阿",
    "pinyin": "dǎo chí tài ā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[倒持泰阿]]”。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒持干戈",
    "pinyin": "dǎo chí gān gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言倒持泰阿。干﹑戈，皆兵器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒持戈矛",
    "pinyin": "dǎo chí gē máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言倒持泰阿。戈﹑矛，皆兵器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒持手板",
    "pinyin": "dǎo chí shǒu bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊惶失态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒持泰阿",
    "pinyin": "dào chí tài ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】泰阿：古代的宝剑名称。倒持宝剑，将剑把交给别人。比喻轻率地授人权柄，自己反受其害。也作“太阿倒持”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒箧倾囊",
    "pinyin": "dǎo qiè qīng náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾囊倒箧。形容倾尽其所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒箧倾筐",
    "pinyin": "dǎo qiè qīng kuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'倾筐倒箧'，谓全部倾倒出来。\n形容倾其所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒绷孩儿",
    "pinyin": "dào bēng hái ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】绷：包扎。接生婆把新生儿包扎倒了。比喻多年老手对熟悉的事物也会一时失误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒置干戈",
    "pinyin": "dào zhì gān gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'倒载干戈'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒背如流",
    "pinyin": "dào bèi rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】背：背诵。如流：像流水一样。形容书读得很熟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒街卧巷",
    "pinyin": "dǎo jiē wò xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓露宿街头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倘来之物",
    "pinyin": "tǎng lái zhī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意外得到的或非本分应得的东西。同“傥来之物”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚人庐下",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rén lú xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指依靠别人生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚傍门户",
    "pinyin": "yǐ bàng mén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依附、投靠某一门派或集团。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚势凌人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shì líng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借权势，欺侮别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚天拔地",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tiān bá dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚天而立，拔地而起。极言魁伟雄奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚姣作媚",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jiāo zuò mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓倚仗姿色，撒泼取闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚官仗势",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guān zhàng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'倚官挟势'，倚仗官府的权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚官挟势",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guān xié shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚仗官府的权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚强凌弱",
    "pinyin": "yǐ qiáng líng ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“以强凌弱”，仗着自己强大去欺凌弱小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚玉偎香",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yù wēi xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容同女性亲热昵爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚翠偎红",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cuì wēi hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚、偎：紧靠着。红、翠：借指女子。形容同女性亲热昵爱。也作“偎红倚翠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚老卖老",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lǎo mài lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚仗年纪大，摆老资格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚草附木",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cǎo fù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻依附有能力或权势的人。 \n谓精灵倚托草木等物而成妖作怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚财仗势",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cái zhàng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚、仗：依靠。指凭借自己的财产和权势为非作歹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚门傍户",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mén bàng hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚、傍：依靠。依靠着别人家的门户。形容依仗他人，不能自立。也形容自己没有主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚门卖俏",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mén mài qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妓女卖弄风骚的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚门卖笑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mén mài xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚：靠着。靠在门边，出卖笑脸、色相，以招徕客人。旧指妓女生涯。也作“倚门卖俏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚门献笑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mén xiàn xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'倚门卖笑'，倚：靠着。靠在门边，出卖笑脸、色相，以招徕客人。旧指妓女生涯。也作“倚门卖俏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚门窥户",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mén kuī hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓攀附企望于他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚闾望切",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lǘ wàng qiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】闾：古代里巷的门。靠在里巷的门口向远处殷切地望着。形容父母盼望子女归来的心情十分殷切。亦作“倚闾而望”、“倚门而望”、“倚门倚闾”、“倚门之望”、“倚门而望”、"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚马七纸",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mǎ qī zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】多作宾语、定语；指文章写得快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚马千言",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mǎ qiān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“倚马可待”，形容文思敏捷，写文章快。也说倚马千言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚马可待",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mǎ kě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文思敏捷，写文章快。也说倚马千言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倜傥不羁",
    "pinyin": "tì tǎng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】倜傥：豪放洒脱，不拘束。羁：束缚，拘束。形容性格洒脱大方，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倜傥不群",
    "pinyin": "tì tǎng bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】倜傥：豪放洒脱，不拘束。不群：与众不同。形容洒脱豪放，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借书留真",
    "pinyin": "jiè shū liú zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指借别人的书，抄写后留下正本，把抄本还给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借交报仇",
    "pinyin": "jiè jiāo bào chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“借客报仇”。亦作“借身报仇”。亦作：借客报仇借身报仇"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借刀杀人",
    "pinyin": "jiè dāo shā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻利用别人去害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借剑杀人",
    "pinyin": "jiè jiàn shā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己不出面，借别人的手去害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借古喻今",
    "pinyin": "jiè gǔ yù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】借：假借；喻：比喻。假借古人古事比喻现实中的今人今事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借古讽今",
    "pinyin": "jiè gǔ fěng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】借：假托。讽：讽喻，讽刺。假借评论古代的某人某物的是非来影射、讽喻今天的现实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借坡下驴",
    "pinyin": "jiè pō xià lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借有利的地势下驴。比喻利用有利条件行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借客报仇",
    "pinyin": "jiè kè bào chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'借交报仇'，亦作“借客报仇”。亦作“借身报仇”。亦作：借客报仇借身报仇"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借尸还阳",
    "pinyin": "jiè shī huán yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言借尸还魂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借景生情",
    "pinyin": "jiè jǐng shēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借眼前的事物激发思想感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借水推船",
    "pinyin": "jiè shuǐ tuī chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'借水行舟'，见'借水推船'。\n谓趁势行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借箸代筹",
    "pinyin": "jiè zhù dài chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】箸：竹筷。筹：筹划。借眼前的筷子来指画当前的形势。指代人筹划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借篷使风",
    "pinyin": "jiè péng shǐ fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻借他人之力办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借花献佛",
    "pinyin": "jiè huā xiàn fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用别人的东西做人情。\n【出处】《过去现在因果经》一：“今我女弱不能得前，请寄二花以献于佛。”\n【示例】今儿有人送极新鲜的山鸡，烫了吃，很好的，我就～了。 ◎清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语；比喻用别人的东西做人情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借贷无门",
    "pinyin": "jiè dài wú mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】借贷：借钱。没有地方借钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借身报仇",
    "pinyin": "jiè shēn bào chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'借交报仇'，亦作“借客报仇”。亦作“借身报仇”。亦作：借客报仇借身报仇"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借酒浇愁",
    "pinyin": "jiè jiǔ jiāo chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用喝酒来排遣愁怀。 \n比喻用诗文来抒发愁苦的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借镜观形",
    "pinyin": "jiè jìng guān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借：凭借。比喻参考和吸取别人的经验教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借题发挥",
    "pinyin": "jiè tí fā huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借某一个题目大发议论，来说明自己的真正意图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借风使船",
    "pinyin": "jiè fēng shǐ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借风力行船。比喻借别人的力量达到自己的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倡情冶思",
    "pinyin": "chàng qíng yě sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】冶荡轻佻的情思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倦尾赤色",
    "pinyin": "juàn wěi chì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻困苦之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倩人捉刀",
    "pinyin": "qiàn rén zhuō dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】倩：请；捉刀：代人执笔作文。请人代做文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倩女离魂",
    "pinyin": "qiàn nǚ lí hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指少女为爱情而死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "债台高筑",
    "pinyin": "zhài tái gāo zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容欠债极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "债多不愁",
    "pinyin": "zhài duō bù chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】债欠多了反而不忧愁。比喻困难成堆，认为反正一时解除不了，也就不去愁它了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾国倾城",
    "pinyin": "qīng guó qīng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾：倒塌，颠覆。形容女子容貌极其美丽。也作“倾城倾国”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾城倾国",
    "pinyin": "qīng chéng qīng guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常美丽动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾家破产",
    "pinyin": "qīng jiā pò chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿出或丧失掉全部家产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾家竭产",
    "pinyin": "qīng jiā jié chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用尽全部家产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾家荡产",
    "pinyin": "qīng jiā dàng chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾、荡：尽。全部家产都丧失光了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾家败产",
    "pinyin": "qīng jiā bài chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见‘倾家荡产'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾巢出动",
    "pinyin": "qīng cháo chū dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾：倒出；巢：巢穴。比喻敌人出动全部兵力进行侵扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾巢而出",
    "pinyin": "qīng cháo ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾：尽。巢：鸟巢。整窝的鸟儿都出来了。比喻全体出动。含贬义。也作“倾巢出动”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾抱写诚",
    "pinyin": "qīng bào xiě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】推诚相待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾摇懈弛",
    "pinyin": "qīng yáo xiè chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心绪不宁，精神懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾柯卫足",
    "pinyin": "qīng kē wèi zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以“倾柯卫足”指善于保护自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾盆大雨",
    "pinyin": "qīng pén dà yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雨大得像盆里的水直往下倒一样。形容雨又大又急。也作“大雨倾盆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾盖如故",
    "pinyin": "qīng gài rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】盖：车盖。倾盖：指在路上停车，两车车盖相接，车内人亲切交谈。指新结识的朋友，一经交谈就像老朋友一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾筐倒庋",
    "pinyin": "qīng kuāng dào guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全部倾倒出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾筐倒箧",
    "pinyin": "qīng kuāng dào qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全部倾倒出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾箱倒箧",
    "pinyin": "qīng xiāng dào qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】箧：小箱子。把所有箱子里的东西都倒出。形容倾尽所有或彻底倒出来。也指彻底翻脸。也作“倾筐倒庋（ɡuǐ）”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾耳注目",
    "pinyin": "qīng ěr zhù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】认真听，用心看。多用于老百姓对权势大、令人敬畏的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾耳细听",
    "pinyin": "qīng ěr xì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】侧耳留意而听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾耳而听",
    "pinyin": "qīng ěr ér tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾：侧，斜。侧着耳朵仔细听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾肝沥胆",
    "pinyin": "qīng gān lì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人极其忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃兵修文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn bīng xiū wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“偃武修文”，停息武备，修明文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃旗仆鼓",
    "pinyin": "yǎn qí pú gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。同“偃旗息鼓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃旗卧鼓",
    "pinyin": "yǎn qí wò gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[偃旗息鼓]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃旗息鼓",
    "pinyin": "yǎn qí xī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放倒军旗，停打军鼓，指秘密行军，不暴露目标，也指停止战斗。\n比喻停止批评、攻击等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武休兵",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ xiū bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'偃武息戈'，停息武备，不事战争。亦作：[[偃武櫜兵]]、[[偃武休兵]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武修文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ xiū wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】停息武备，修明文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武兴文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ xīng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“偃武修文”，停息武备，修明文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武崇文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ chóng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】停息武备，崇尚文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武息戈",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ xī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】停息武备，不事战争。亦作：[[偃武櫜兵]]、[[偃武休兵]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武櫜兵",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ gāo bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】停息武备，不事战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武觌文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ dí wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“偃武修文”，停息武备，修明文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃甲息兵",
    "pinyin": "yǎn jiǎ xī bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】甲：古代作战时穿的护身服。兵：兵器。意思是停止战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃革为轩",
    "pinyin": "yǎn gé wéi xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指停息武备，修治文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃革倒戈",
    "pinyin": "yǎn gé dǎo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指停息武备，不事战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃革尚文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn gé shàng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】停息武备，注重文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃鼠饮河",
    "pinyin": "yǎn shǔ yǐn hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是田鼠到河边喝水，一会就喝饱了。形容胃口不大，要求不高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假人假义",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ rén jiǎ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】伪装仁慈善良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假人辞色",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ rén cí sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指好言好语、和颜悦色地待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假仁假义",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ rén jiǎ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】伪装的仁慈善良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假仁假意",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ rén jiǎ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】伪装仁慈，其实内心奸恶。\n【示例】这个～，阴险毒辣的伪君子表面上很诚恳，但心里却另有一套。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假以辞色",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ yǐ cí sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】假：借助，凭借。辞色：言词和神态。指用好言好语、和颜悦色待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假公济私",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ gōng jì sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借公家的名义，谋取私人的利益。［反］大公无私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假公营私",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ gōng yíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借公家的名义，谋取私人的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假力于人",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ lì yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借他人的力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假名托姓",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ míng tuō xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冒充别人姓名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假戏真做",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ xì zhēn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指戏是假的，但是演得很逼真。后泛指把假的事情当作真的来做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假手于人",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ shǒu yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】假：借助，利用。借助别人的行为来达到自己的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假痴不癫",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ chī bù diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指痴：傻，呆；癲：疯癫，癫狂。假装呆傻，实际并不疯癫。形容外表看似愚钝，而心里却十分清醒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假痴假呆",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ chī jiǎ dāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】装傻;假装糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假眉三道",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ méi sān dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。装模作样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假虎张威",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ hǔ zhāng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言狐假虎威。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假誉驰声",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ yù chí shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】传播虚假的名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假途灭虢",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ tú miè guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】假途：借路。虢：春秋时诸侯国名。指以向对方借道为名而行灭亡对方之实的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假道灭虢",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ dào miè guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于军事上，其意在于先利用甲做跳板，去消灭乙，达到目的后，回过头来连甲一起消灭，或者借口向对方借道为名，行消灭对方之实。春秋时期，晋献公要向虞国借路去攻打虢国，同时给虞国送去宝马和贵重礼物。虞国国君贪财，大夫宫之奇劝阻说：“虢国是虞国的近邻，它的灭亡必然会导致虞国灭亡。”虞国君主不听劝谏，答应晋军过境，结果晋国灭掉虢国立即灭虞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假门假事",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ mén jiǎ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'假门假氏'，见'假门假事'。\n犹言假心假意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "假门假氏",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ mén jiǎ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“假门假事”。犹言假心假意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偎慵堕懒",
    "pinyin": "wēi yōng duò lǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】懒惰，偷懒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偎红倚翠",
    "pinyin": "wēi hóng yǐ cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓亲狎女色；狎妓。 宋 陶穀 《清异录·偎红倚翠大师》：“ 李煜 在国，微行娼家，遇一僧张席， 煜 遂为不速之客。僧酒令、謳吟、吹弹莫不高了，见 煜 明俊醖藉，契合相爱重。 煜 乘醉大书右壁曰：‘浅斟低唱偎红倚翠大师鸳鸯寺主，传持风流教法。’” 明 李日华 《西厢记·诡谋求配》：“柳陌花街常时乐，偎红倚翠追欢笑。” 清 蒋士铨 《冬青树·梦报》：“偎红倚翠初承领，羡他名士悦倾城，这都是圣祖神宗与证盟。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偏三向四",
    "pinyin": "piān sān xiàng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓偏向﹑袒护某方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偏乡僻壤",
    "pinyin": "piān xiāng pì rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒凉偏僻的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偏信则暗",
    "pinyin": "piān xìn zé àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】只听信一方面的话，就不能明辨是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偏听偏信",
    "pinyin": "piān tīng piān xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏：不全面。只听信某一方面的话。形容不全面地了解情况，轻信一方面的反映。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偏听偏言",
    "pinyin": "piān tīng piān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏：只注重一方面。只听信一方面，指处理问题态度不公正，方法不妥当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偕生之疾",
    "pinyin": "xié shēng zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】先天的疾病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做人做世",
    "pinyin": "zuò rén zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在社会上立身行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做刚做柔",
    "pinyin": "zuò gāng zuò róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指用各种方法进行劝说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做好做恶",
    "pinyin": "zuò hǎo zuò è",
    "explanation": "【解释】假装做好人或恶人，以事应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做好做歹",
    "pinyin": "zuò hǎo zuò dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】想方设法;假装成好人或恶人,以资应付 一路上做好做歹,总算把猴子带进了城"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做小伏低",
    "pinyin": "zuò xiǎo fú dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑躬屈膝，低声下气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做张做势",
    "pinyin": "zuò zhāng zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'做张做智'，装模作样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做张做智",
    "pinyin": "zuò zhāng zuò zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】装模作样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做张做致",
    "pinyin": "zuò zhāng zuò zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'做张做智'，装模作样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做神做鬼",
    "pinyin": "zuò shén zuò guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'做鬼做神'，见'做神做鬼'。\n鬼鬼祟祟;使用欺骗的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做贼心虚",
    "pinyin": "zuò zéi xīn xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】做了坏事怕人觉察出来而惶恐不安。［反］若无其事|心安理得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "做鬼做神",
    "pinyin": "zuò guǐ zuò shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“做神做鬼”。鬼鬼祟祟；使用欺骗的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "停云落月",
    "pinyin": "tíng yún luò yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对亲友深切的思念，多用于书信的应酬语中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "停妻再娶",
    "pinyin": "tíng qī zài qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓抛弃未离异的妻子再与别人结婚。犹言重婚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "停滞不前",
    "pinyin": "tíng zhì bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】滞：积留，不流通。停留下来，不继续前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "停辛伫苦",
    "pinyin": "tíng xīn zhù kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】辛劳长期缠身。形容经历了不少艰难困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "停辛贮苦",
    "pinyin": "tíng xīn zhù kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[停辛伫苦]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "健步如飞",
    "pinyin": "jiàn bù rú fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】健：善于，对于某种事情精力旺盛。形容步伐矫健有力，走得很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偭规越矩",
    "pinyin": "miǎn guī yuè jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】偭：违背；越：逾越；规、矩：一定的标准、法则和习惯。违反正常的法则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偭规错矩",
    "pinyin": "miǎn guī cuò jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓违背改变正常的法则。语本《楚辞．离骚》:'固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。'王逸注:'偭，背也。圆曰规，方曰矩。改，更也。错，置也。言今世之工，才知强巧，皆去规矩，更造方圆，必失坚固，败材木也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偶变投隙",
    "pinyin": "ǒu biàn tóu xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言投机取巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷东摸西",
    "pinyin": "tōu dōng mō xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指小偷小摸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷偷摸摸",
    "pinyin": "tōu tōu mō mō",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容背着人做事，不敢公开的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷合取容",
    "pinyin": "tōu hé qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟且迎合，取悦别人，以求容身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷合苟从",
    "pinyin": "tōu hé gǒu cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎合顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷合苟容",
    "pinyin": "tōu hé gǒu róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】偷、苟：苟且。合：迎合。指苟且迎合别人以求得容身。也作“偷合取容”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷声细气",
    "pinyin": "tōu shēng xì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻声轻气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷天换日",
    "pinyin": "tōu tiān huàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻暗中玩弄手法，改变重大事物的真相，以达到蒙混舞弊的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷媚取容",
    "pinyin": "tōu mèi qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧黠谄媚以取悦于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷安旦夕",
    "pinyin": "tōu ān dàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】偷安：苟且求安；旦夕：早晚，形容时间短。只图眼前的一时安逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷寒送暖",
    "pinyin": "tōu hán sòng nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】关心别人寒暑,在暗中进行帮助或牵线搭桥。喻偷情看起来偷寒送暖,都是你这老弟子。——元·无名氏《神奴儿》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷工减料",
    "pinyin": "tōu gōng jiǎn liào",
    "explanation": "【解释】不按照产品或工程所规定的质量要求而暗中掺假或削减工序和用料。现也指做事敷衍了事，贪图省力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷梁换柱",
    "pinyin": "tōu liáng huàn zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻暗中玩弄手法、用假的代替真的。［近］偷天换日|移花接木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷狗戏鸡",
    "pinyin": "tōu gǒu xì jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻不务正业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷营劫寨",
    "pinyin": "tōu yíng jié zhài",
    "explanation": "【解释】营：军营，军队驻扎的地方。劫：强夺。寨：防守用的栅栏，引申为军营。偷袭敌方的营寨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷闲躲静",
    "pinyin": "tōu xián duǒ jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】摆脱杂务，得个清静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷香窃玉",
    "pinyin": "tōu xiāng qiè yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“窃玉偷香”，窃玉：指唐代的杨贵妃窃取宁王李宪的玉笛以纪私情的事。偷香：指晋代贾充的女儿跟韩寿私通，将晋武帝赐给她父亲的西域奇香暗自送给韩寿，以示情意的事。比喻男女之间私下的情爱往来。也作“偷香窃玉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷鸡摸狗",
    "pinyin": "tōu jī mō gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】也作“偷鸡盗狗”。指偷盗（多指小偷小摸的行为）。\n指背着配偶乱搞男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偷鸡盗狗",
    "pinyin": "tōu jī dào gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'偷鸡摸狗'，也作“偷鸡盗狗”。指偷盗（多指小偷小摸的行为）。\n指背着配偶乱搞男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偿其大欲",
    "pinyin": "cháng qí dà yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】偿：达到，满足。欲：欲望。大欲：野心。指满足了他最大的欲望，或达到了他的野心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傅粉何郎",
    "pinyin": "fù fěn hé láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指何晏面白，如同搽了粉一般；后泛指美男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傅粉施朱",
    "pinyin": "fù fěn shī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】傅：搽。朱：红，指胭脂。搽粉抹胭脂。泛指修饰打扮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傍人篱壁",
    "pinyin": "bàng rén lí bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻依傍他人的余荫,犹不能自立“仆之诗辨,…是自家闭门凿破此片田地,即非傍人篱壁,拾人涕唾得来者。——宋· 严羽《沧浪诗话·答出继叔临安吴景仙书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傍人篱落",
    "pinyin": "bàng rén lí luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'傍人篱壁'，傍人篱壁 bàngrén-líbì 比喻依傍他人的余荫,犹不能自立“仆之诗辨,…是自家闭门凿破此片田地,即非傍人篱壁,拾人涕唾得来者。——宋· 严羽《沧浪诗话·答出继叔临安吴景仙书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傍人门户",
    "pinyin": "bàng rén mén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】傍：依傍，依靠。比喻不能自立，依附于他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傍花随柳",
    "pinyin": "bàng huā suí liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】依柳赏花，形容春游的情致。\n比喻狎妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傍观冷眼",
    "pinyin": "bàng guān lěng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】傍：通“旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傍观者清",
    "pinyin": "bàng guān zhě qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】傍：同“旁”。旁观者：在一旁观看的人。同一事物，在一旁观看的人比当事者看得全面、清楚。常与“当局者迷”连用。亦作“旁观者清”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傥来之物",
    "pinyin": "tǎng lái zhī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】傥来：无意之中忽然得到的。指偶然、意外得到的东西。也作“倘来之物”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傫如丧狗",
    "pinyin": "lěi rú sàng gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人失意而精神颓丧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "催人泪下",
    "pinyin": "cuī rén lèi xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】催：催促，促使。形容事迹十分感人，使人不禁流下眼泪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲世轻物",
    "pinyin": "ào shì qīng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】傲慢骄横，对别人不屑一顾的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲头傲脑",
    "pinyin": "ào tóu ào nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容倔强的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲慢不逊",
    "pinyin": "ào màn bù xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】逊：谦逊。态度高傲自大，对人不讲谦让。出自于东汉·班固《汉书·萧望之传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲慢少礼",
    "pinyin": "ào màn shǎo lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲慢无礼",
    "pinyin": "ào màn wú lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲然屹立",
    "pinyin": "ào rán yì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】傲然：坚强不屈的样子。屹立：像山峰一样高耸而稳固地立着。形容坚定挺拔，不可动摇。也作“傲然挺立”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲然挺立",
    "pinyin": "ào rán tǐng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚贞不屈的直立著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲睨一世",
    "pinyin": "ào nì yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】睨：斜视。高傲地旁观，对当代的一切都不看在眼里。形容傲慢自负，目空一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲睨一切",
    "pinyin": "ào nì yī qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】斜着眼看一切事物。形容傲慢藐视一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲睨万物",
    "pinyin": "ào nì wàn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高傲倨慢，目空一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲睨得志",
    "pinyin": "ào nì dé zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】傲睨：傲慢地斜眼看。得志：愿望实现。形容因实现愿望而看不起一切的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲睨自若",
    "pinyin": "ào nì zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】睨：斜着眼睛看。自若：自如，镇定的神态。形容人十分傲慢，旁若无人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲视群雄",
    "pinyin": "ào shì qún xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高傲自负，轻视天下英雄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲贤慢士",
    "pinyin": "ào xián màn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】贤：有才德的人；士：读书人和有才干的人。用傲慢的态度对待有德有才的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲雪凌霜",
    "pinyin": "ào xuě líng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不畏寒冷。比喻虽处逆境，亦能坚定不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲雪欺霜",
    "pinyin": "ào xuě qī shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】傲、欺：指蔑视。不惧怕霜雪的寒冷。比喻人在恶劣的环境中毫不屈服，保持节操。也作“傲雪凌霜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲骨嶙嶙",
    "pinyin": "ào gǔ lín lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】傲骨：指高傲不屈的性格。嶙嶙：山崖突兀貌。比喻高傲不屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傻头傻脑",
    "pinyin": "shǎ tóu shǎ nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容笨拙的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "像形夺名",
    "pinyin": "xiàng xíng duó míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比拟其形状，而讹易本名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "像心像意",
    "pinyin": "xiàng xīn xiàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓顺遂心愿，合乎心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "像心如意",
    "pinyin": "xiàng xīn rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺心如意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "像心称意",
    "pinyin": "xiàng xīn chēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指称心满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "像心适意",
    "pinyin": "xiàng xīn shì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】随心所欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "像模像样",
    "pinyin": "xiàng mú xiàng yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形式上郑重其事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "僧多粥少",
    "pinyin": "sēng duō zhōu shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】和尚多，而供和尚喝的稀饭少。比喻需要东西的人多而供分配的东西少，供不应求。也作“粥少僧多”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "僭赏滥刑",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shǎng làn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】赏的不是有功的人，罚的不是有罪的人。泛指赏罚不当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "僵李代桃",
    "pinyin": "jiāng lǐ dài táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指李树代替桃树受虫咬而枯死，用以讽刺兄弟间不能互助互爱。后比喻以此代彼或代人受过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "僵桃代李",
    "pinyin": "jiāng táo dài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻代人受罪责或以此代彼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "僻字涩句",
    "pinyin": "pì zì sè jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】冷僻的字﹑词和晦涩的文句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儒雅风流",
    "pinyin": "rú yǎ fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】文雅而飘逸"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儗非其伦",
    "pinyin": "nǐ fēi qí lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓拿不能相比的人或事物来比方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儿女之情",
    "pinyin": "ér nǚ zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】特指男女之间缠绵的恋情。同“儿女私情”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儿女情长",
    "pinyin": "ér nǚ qíng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】儿女：青年男女。男女之间情意缠绵不绝。常指过分看重或沉溺于男女之情。也作“儿女情多”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儿女成行",
    "pinyin": "ér nǚ chéng háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以把儿女排成一个行列。形容子女很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "允执其中",
    "pinyin": "yǔn zhí qí zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不偏不倚，无过与不及。同允执厥中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "允执厥中",
    "pinyin": "yǔn zhí jué zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】允：诚信。执：保持。厥：其。言谈举止讲求诚信，保持不偏不倚的中正之道。也作“允执其中”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "允文允武",
    "pinyin": "yǔn wén yǔn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】允：文言助词，无实义。能文能武，文武兼备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元元之民",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán zhī mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】善良的百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元元本本",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán běn běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指探索事物的根由底细；后指详细叙述事情的全部起因和整个过程，一点不漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元奸巨恶",
    "pinyin": "yuán jiān jù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓大奸首恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元恶大奸",
    "pinyin": "yuán è dà jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指大为人所憎恶。后指元凶魁首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元恶大憝",
    "pinyin": "yuán è dà duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】元恶：首恶；憝：奸恶。原指大为人所憎恶。后指元凶魁首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元方季方",
    "pinyin": "yuán fāng jì fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指兄弟的才德一样好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元经秘旨",
    "pinyin": "yuán jīng mì zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】微妙的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元龙豪气",
    "pinyin": "yuán lóng háo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容性格豪放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元龙高卧",
    "pinyin": "yuán lóng gāo wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】元龙：三国时陈登，字元龙。原指陈登自卧大床，让客人睡下床。后比喻对客人怠慢无礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兄友弟恭",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu dì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】哥哥对弟弟友爱，弟弟对哥哥恭敬。形容兄弟间互爱互敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兄弟怡怡",
    "pinyin": "xiōng dì yí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】兄弟和悦相亲貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兄弟阋墙",
    "pinyin": "xiōng dì xì qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阋：争吵。指内部不和，互相争斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兄肥弟瘦",
    "pinyin": "xiōng féi dì shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧喻兄弟相爱，临难争死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充天塞地",
    "pinyin": "chōng tiān sāi dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指整个宇宙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充栋汗牛",
    "pinyin": "chōng dòng hàn niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓书籍堆得高及栋梁，多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充栋盈车",
    "pinyin": "chōng dòng yíng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】堆满屋子，装满车。形容书籍很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充箱盈架",
    "pinyin": "chōng xiāng yíng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】充、盈：满。盛满书箱，摆满书架。形容藏书丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充类至尽",
    "pinyin": "chōng lèi zhì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用同类事物比照类推，把道理引申到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充耳不闻",
    "pinyin": "chōng ěr bù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】堵住耳朵不听。形容不愿听取意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充饥画饼",
    "pinyin": "chōng jī huà bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻借助空想安慰自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兆载永劫",
    "pinyin": "zhào zǎi yǒng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。极言时间之悠远漫长。出自《无量寿经》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先人后己",
    "pinyin": "xiān rén hòu jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】先为别人着想，然后才想到自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先入之见",
    "pinyin": "xiān rù zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在调查研究之前已在头脑中形成的看法。即成见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先公后私",
    "pinyin": "xiān gōng hòu sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】先以公事为重，然后考虑私事。指把公家的事放在个人的事前面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先发制人",
    "pinyin": "xiān fā zhì rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指争取主动，先动手来制服对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先号后庆",
    "pinyin": "xiān hào hòu qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指初凶后吉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先号后笑",
    "pinyin": "xiān hào hòu xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】释义是指命运先凶后吉。也指文章或著作结尾比开头精彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先圣先师",
    "pinyin": "xiān shèng xiān shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时尊称孔子；也称周公和孔子或孔子和颜渊。\n【出处】《礼记·文王世子》：“凡始立学者，必释奠于先圣先师。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先声后实",
    "pinyin": "xiān shēng hòu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】声：声势。实：实力。指先以声势压倒对方，然后以实力取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先声夺人",
    "pinyin": "xiān shēng duó rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指先张大自己的声势以压倒对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先天不足",
    "pinyin": "xiān tiān bù zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】先天：人或动物的胚胎时期。原指人或动物生下来体质就不好。后也指事物的根基差。\n【出处】清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回：“小弟闻得仙人与虚合体，日中无影；又老人之子，先天不足，亦或日中无影。寿麻之人无影，不知何故？”\n【近义词】后天不良\n【反义词】得天独厚\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语、分句；含贬义，用于人或物"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先得我心",
    "pinyin": "xiān dé wǒ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】得：适合，契合。比喻别人先说出了自己心里想说的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先忧后乐",
    "pinyin": "xiān yōu hòu lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓先忧苦而后得安乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先悉必具",
    "pinyin": "xiān xī bì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】纤悉：细微详尽。细微详尽，全都载明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先意希旨",
    "pinyin": "xiān yì xī zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'先意承志'，不等父母表明意愿，就能事先顺应他的心意去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先意承志",
    "pinyin": "xiān yì chéng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不等父母表明意愿，就能事先顺应他的心意去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先意承指",
    "pinyin": "xiān yì chéng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'先意承志'，不等父母表明意愿，就能事先顺应他的心意去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先意承旨",
    "pinyin": "xiān yì chéng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】先意：事先意识到别人的意愿。承：顺承。旨：意旨。原指不待父母说出，就能揣摩其心意而去做。后泛指善于迎合别人的心意办事，以博取欢心。含贬义。也作“先意承志”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先意承颜",
    "pinyin": "xiān yì chéng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'先意承志'，不等父母表明意愿，就能事先顺应他的心意去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先斩后奏",
    "pinyin": "xiān zhǎn hòu zòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】执法官吏先处决罪犯，然后上奏朝廷。今多比喻先采取行动，然后再上报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先断后闻",
    "pinyin": "xiān duàn hòu wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓先处理后奏闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先来后到",
    "pinyin": "xiān lái hòu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照来到的先后确定次序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先河后海",
    "pinyin": "xiān hé hòu hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓分清源流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先知先觉",
    "pinyin": "xiān zhī xiān jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】知：了解。觉：觉悟。指对事物的认识早于一般人。也作“先觉先知”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先礼后兵",
    "pinyin": "xiān lǐ hòu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼：礼貌。兵：武力。先以礼相待，行不通时再用强硬手段或动用武力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先笑后号",
    "pinyin": "xiān xiào hòu hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指命运先吉后凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先花后果",
    "pinyin": "xiān huā hòu guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻先生女后生男。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先见之明",
    "pinyin": "xiān jiàn zhī míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事先洞察问题的眼力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先难后获",
    "pinyin": "xiān nán hòu huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】难：劳苦。获：收获。先劳苦而后有收获。指努力进取，不坐享其成，不计较得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先驱蝼蚁",
    "pinyin": "xiān qū lóu yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】蝼蚁：蝼蛄和蚂蚁。愿意自己先死，在黄泉为人驱赶蝼蚁。比喻效命于人，愿先人而死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光前启后",
    "pinyin": "guāng qián qǐ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹光前裕后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光前绝后",
    "pinyin": "guāng qián jué hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹空前绝后。形容利落而不留痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光华夺目",
    "pinyin": "guāng huá duó mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹光彩夺目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光可鉴人",
    "pinyin": "guāng kě jiàn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】鉴：照。光亮如镜，可以照见人影。形容十分光滑明亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光复旧物",
    "pinyin": "guāng fù jiù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】光复：恢复。指收复曾被敌人侵占的故土或恢复原有的典章、制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光天化日",
    "pinyin": "guāng tiān huà rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】光天：白天。化日：指太平日子。原指太平盛世。也指大白天，白昼。现比喻是非、好坏大家都能看得清楚的场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光宗耀祖",
    "pinyin": "guāng zōng yào zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为家族增光，使祖先显耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光彩夺目",
    "pinyin": "guāng cǎi duó mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】光彩：光泽和颜色。夺目：耀眼。形容光泽和颜色鲜艳耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光彩溢目",
    "pinyin": "guāng cǎi yì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹光彩夺目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光彩耀目",
    "pinyin": "guāng cǎi yào mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】光采鲜明，视之耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光彩陆离",
    "pinyin": "guāng cǎi lù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】色采斑斓错杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光怪陆离",
    "pinyin": "guāng guài lù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形象奇异，色彩繁杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光明正大",
    "pinyin": "guāng míng zhèng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】襟怀坦白，行为正派。也说正大光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光明磊落",
    "pinyin": "guāng míng lěi luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】磊落：胸怀坦荡。形容胸怀坦荡，光明正大。也作“磊落光明”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光焰万丈",
    "pinyin": "guāng yàn wàn zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容光彩之盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光芒万丈",
    "pinyin": "guāng máng wàn zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】光芒：四射的光辉。强光照射得很远。形容极其光辉灿烂。比喻人或事业的伟大、不朽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光车骏马",
    "pinyin": "guāng chē jùn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指装饰华丽的车马。\n【出处】晋·陆机《百年歌》之二：“光车骏马游都城，高谈雅步何盈盈。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光辉灿烂",
    "pinyin": "guāng huī càn làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】光芒耀眼，色彩鲜明。多形容事业的伟大和前途的光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光采夺目",
    "pinyin": "guāng cǎi duó mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】色彩鲜明耀人眼目。形容鲜艳耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光阴似箭",
    "pinyin": "guāng yīn sì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时光像射出去的箭。比喻时间流逝迅速。也作“光阴如箭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光阴如箭",
    "pinyin": "guāng yīn rú jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'光阴似箭'，时光像射出去的箭。比喻时间流逝迅速。也作“光阴如箭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光阴荏苒",
    "pinyin": "guāng yīn rěn rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】荏苒：渐渐过去。指时光不知不觉地流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "光风霁月",
    "pinyin": "guāng fēng jì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】光风：雨后初晴时的风。霁：雨雪停止。雨后天晴时风清月明的景象。也比喻开阔的胸襟和坦白的心地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克伐怨欲",
    "pinyin": "kè fá yuàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指好胜﹑骄傲﹑忌刻﹑贪婪四种恶德。 \n指关于四种恶德的理论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克传弓冶",
    "pinyin": "kè chuán gōng yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹克绍箕裘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克俭克勤",
    "pinyin": "kè jiǎn kè qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】克：能够。既能勤劳，又能节俭。\n【出处】《尚书·大禹漠》：“克勤于邦，克俭于家。”\n【示例】适来这杯酒，乃劝大舅，自今以后，兢兢业业，～，以付岳父泉台之望。 ◎明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十七"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克勤克俭",
    "pinyin": "kè qín kè jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】克：能够。既能勤劳，又能节俭。也作“克俭克勤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克嗣良裘",
    "pinyin": "kè sì liáng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'克绍箕裘'，克：能够。绍：继承。箕：簸箕。裘：冶铁用来鼓气的风裘。比喻能继承先辈事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克尽厥职",
    "pinyin": "kè jìn jué zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】厥：他的。能够尽到职责，做好自己的工作。指尽责"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克己复礼",
    "pinyin": "kè jǐ fù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】克己：约束自己。复：恢复。礼：本指西周奴隶制的礼法，泛指古代社会的法则、礼仪。克制自己，使自己的言论、行为都符合礼制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克己奉公",
    "pinyin": "kè jǐ fèng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】严格要求自己，全心全意为集体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克敌制胜",
    "pinyin": "kè dí zhì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】克：战胜。制胜：取得胜利。打败敌人，取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克爱克威",
    "pinyin": "kè ài kè wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】《书．胤征》:'威克厥爱，允济;爱克厥威，允罔功。'后因以'克爱克威'谓恩威得当而使人心悦诚服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克绍箕裘",
    "pinyin": "kè shào jī qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】克：能够。绍：继承。箕：簸箕。裘：冶铁用来鼓气的风裘。比喻能继承先辈事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克肩一心",
    "pinyin": "kè jiān yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能一心以事君。语本《书．盘庚下》:'式敷民德﹐永肩一心。'孔传:'用布示民必以德义﹐长任一心以事君。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克逮克容",
    "pinyin": "kè dǎi kè róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能和顺而宽容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "免开尊口",
    "pinyin": "miǎn kāi zūn kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】免：免除，不要。让对方不要开口说话的客气话。有时带有讽刺意味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "免怀之岁",
    "pinyin": "miǎn huái zhī suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指三岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔丝燕麦",
    "pinyin": "tù sī yàn mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】兔丝：即“菟丝”，寄生的蔓草。燕麦：一种野生麦。兔丝有丝之名但不能织，燕麦有麦之名而不能食。比喻有名无实之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔死犬饥",
    "pinyin": "tù sǐ quǎn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻敌人灭亡后，功臣不受重用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔死狐悲",
    "pinyin": "tù sǐ hú bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】该成语原意为兔子死了，狐狸感到悲伤，比喻因同类的死亡或失败而感到悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔死狗烹",
    "pinyin": "tù sǐ gǒu pēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】烹：烧煮。兔被捕杀光了，猎狗也就被煮吃了。比喻事情成功后，把出过大力的人一脚踢开或杀掉。也作“狡兔死，走狗烹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔缺乌沉",
    "pinyin": "tù quē wū chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹兔走乌飞。形容光阴迅速流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔葵燕麦",
    "pinyin": "tù kuí yàn mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景象荒凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔角牛翼",
    "pinyin": "tù jiǎo niú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兔不生角，牛不长翼，故以之比喻不合情理之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔角龟毛",
    "pinyin": "tù jiǎo guī máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】兔生角，龟长毛。都是没有的事。比喻有名无实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔走乌飞",
    "pinyin": "tù zǒu wū fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】兔：传说中月亮里的玉兔，代指月亮。乌：传说中太阳里的金乌，代指太阳。比喻时光迅速流逝。也作“乌飞兔走”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔走鹘落",
    "pinyin": "tù zǒu gǔ luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】兔一起动,鹘就扑落下来。比喻动作迅速。亦比喻作画、书法、作文等下笔快、无停顿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔起乌沉",
    "pinyin": "tù qǐ wū chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指月出日落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "党同伐异",
    "pinyin": "dǎng tóng fá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟自己立场、观点相同的就偏袒，跟自己立场观点不同的就攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "党同妒异",
    "pinyin": "dǎng tóng dù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言党同伐异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "党坚势盛",
    "pinyin": "dǎng jiān shì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指团结紧、势力盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "党恶佑奸",
    "pinyin": "dǎng è yòu jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏护奸恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "党邪丑正",
    "pinyin": "dǎng xié chǒu zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言党邪陷正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "党邪陷正",
    "pinyin": "dǎng xié xiàn zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】与坏人结伙，陷害好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兢兢业业",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīng yè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）状态词。形容做事谨慎、勤恳、踏实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兢兢乾乾",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīng qián qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】敬慎自强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兢兢战战",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīng zhàn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兢兢：小心谨慎的样子；战战：畏惧的样子。形容害怕而小心谨慎的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兢兢翼翼",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīng yì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事谨慎、勤恳。同“兢兢业业”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入不敷出",
    "pinyin": "rù bù fū chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】收入不够开支。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入主出奴",
    "pinyin": "rù zhǔ chū nú",
    "explanation": "【解释】入：指所信仰的。出：指所排斥的。指崇信一种说法，必然排斥另一种说法，以自己所尊崇的为主，所排斥的为奴。后指持有门户之见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入乡问俗",
    "pinyin": "rù xiāng wèn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】进入一个地方，先要问清那里的习俗，以求适应当地的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入乡随俗",
    "pinyin": "rù xiāng suí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】到了一个地方，就遵从那里的风俗习惯。常用以形容随遇而安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入井望天",
    "pinyin": "rù jǐng wàng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻眼光狭小，看到的有限。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入国问俗",
    "pinyin": "rù guó wèn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《礼记．曲礼上》:'入竟而问禁，入国而问俗，入门而问讳。'谓进入别国或一个地区，首先要问其风俗，以免抵触。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入圣超凡",
    "pinyin": "rù shèng chāo fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓修养超越常人，达到圣人的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入地无门",
    "pinyin": "rù dì wú mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容陷入无路可走的困境。如：那时节，我真是上天无路，入地无门，不得已，只好只身离家，闯荡江湖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入境问俗",
    "pinyin": "rù jìng wèn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】进入别国国境或到一个新的地方时,先要问明那里的风俗习惯,以免犯忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入境问禁",
    "pinyin": "rù jìng wèn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】到一个新地方后，先要问清当地禁止些什么，以免触犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入孝出悌",
    "pinyin": "rù xiào chū tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指回家要孝顺父母，出外要敬爱兄长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入室升堂",
    "pinyin": "rù shì shēng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的学问或技能到达高深的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入幕之宾",
    "pinyin": "rù mù zhī bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】幕：帐幕；宾：客人。关系亲近的人或参与机密研商的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入情入理",
    "pinyin": "rù qíng rù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容合乎情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入文出武",
    "pinyin": "rù wén chū wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】称人兼备文武之才，入朝为文臣，出朝为将帅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入木三分",
    "pinyin": "rù mù sān fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容书法的笔力极为强劲。现比喻见解、议论、分析、刻画很深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入死出生",
    "pinyin": "rù sǐ chū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容冒着生命危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入海算沙",
    "pinyin": "rù hǎi suàn shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】到海底数沙子。喻白费功夫。\n又喻用力精勤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入火赴汤",
    "pinyin": "rù huǒ fù tāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻不避艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入理切情",
    "pinyin": "rù lǐ qiē qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指合乎道理，切合实情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入竟问禁",
    "pinyin": "rù jìng wèn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓进入别国国境，先问明禁令，以免触犯。竟，'境'的古字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入邦问俗",
    "pinyin": "rù bāng wèn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'入国问俗'，语出《礼记．曲礼上》:'入竟而问禁，入国而问俗，入门而问讳。'谓进入别国或一个地区，首先要问其风俗，以免抵触。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入门问讳",
    "pinyin": "rù mén wèn huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】客人进门，先问主人祖先名讳，以便谈话时避之，谓之'入门问讳'。语出《礼记．曲礼上》:'入国而问俗，入门而问讳。'孔颖达疏:''入门而问讳'者，门，主人之门;讳，主人祖先君名，宜先知之，欲为避之也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入阁登坛",
    "pinyin": "rù gé dēng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹命相拜将。谓荣任高官显爵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入骨相思",
    "pinyin": "rù gǔ xiāng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容思念之深，历久难移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全军覆灭",
    "pinyin": "quán jūn fù miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】整个军队全部被消灭。比喻事情彻底失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全力以赴",
    "pinyin": "quán lì yǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】赴：前往。把全部力量都用上去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全功尽弃",
    "pinyin": "quán gōng jìn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】全部努力完全白费。亦指已获取的成就完全毁弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全受全归",
    "pinyin": "quán shòu quán guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《礼记．祭义》:'父母全而生之，子全而归之，可谓孝矣。不亏其体，不辱其身，可谓全矣。'封建礼教认为人的形体来自父母，应当以完全无亏的身体，还之父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全始全终",
    "pinyin": "quán shǐ quán zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容办事认真，有头有尾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全心全意",
    "pinyin": "quán xīn quán yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指投入全部心思和精力，毫无杂念：～为人民服务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全无心肝",
    "pinyin": "quán wú xīn gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓毫无心计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全智全能",
    "pinyin": "quán zhì quán néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'全能全智'，见“[[全智全能]]”。\n谓无所不知，无所不能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全民皆兵",
    "pinyin": "quán mín jiē bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指把能参加战斗的人民全都武装起来，随时准备歼灭入侵之敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全璧归赵",
    "pinyin": "quán bì guī zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“完璧归赵”，完：完整无缺。璧：古代一种玉器。赵：指战国时的赵国。比喻把原物完好无损地归还原主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全盘托出",
    "pinyin": "quán pán tuō chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻全部说出或全部拿出，一点不保留或隐瞒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全知全能",
    "pinyin": "quán zhī quán néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无所不知，无所不能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全神关注",
    "pinyin": "quán shén guān zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一心注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全神灌注",
    "pinyin": "quán shén guàn zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'全神贯注'，全副精神高度集中。［近］聚精会神。［反］心不在焉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全神贯注",
    "pinyin": "quán shén guàn zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】全副精神高度集中。［近］聚精会神。［反］心不在焉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全能全智",
    "pinyin": "quán néng quán zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[全智全能]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全身远害",
    "pinyin": "quán shēn yuǎn hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】远：离。保全生命，远离灾害、危害之地。亦作“远害全身”、“全身远祸”、“潜身远祸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八万四千",
    "pinyin": "bā wàn sì qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】本为佛教表示事物众多的数字，后用以形容极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八仙过海",
    "pinyin": "bā xiān guò hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传八仙过海时不用舟船﹐各有一套法术。民间因有\"八仙过海﹐各显神通\"的谚语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八字打开",
    "pinyin": "bā zì dǎ kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】像“八”字的一撇一捺向两边分开。比喻明白无隐，开门见山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八府巡按",
    "pinyin": "bā fǔ xún àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指明、清时官职，民间俗称，正式官衔应该是监察御史，分巡各省称巡按御史，戏剧、小说等引用改成八府巡按，职权极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八拜之交",
    "pinyin": "bā bài zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】拜把子、亲如兄弟的关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八斗之才",
    "pinyin": "bā dǒu zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】八斗：形容才华极高。才：才能，才华。比喻极高超的才华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八方呼应",
    "pinyin": "bā fāng hū yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】八方：四面八方。形容各方面互通声气，彼此配合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八方支持",
    "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各方面都支持、援助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八方支援",
    "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各方面都支持、援助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八方风雨",
    "pinyin": "bā fāng fēng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】四面八方风雨聚会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八珍玉食",
    "pinyin": "bā zhēn yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容珍美的食品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八百孤寒",
    "pinyin": "bā bǎi gū hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指很多贫寒的读书人。\n也比喻贫寒之士失去依靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八窗玲珑",
    "pinyin": "bā chuāng líng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻通达明澈的修养境界。\n指四壁窗户轩敞，室内通彻明亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八纮同轨",
    "pinyin": "bā hóng tóng guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天下一统。八纮，指八方极远之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八荒之外",
    "pinyin": "bā huāng zhī wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】八面荒远的地方以外。形容极其旷远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八街九陌",
    "pinyin": "bā jiē jiǔ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容城市的街道纵横，市面繁华。出自《三辅旧事》：“长安城中，八街九陌。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面受敌",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn shòu dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容功力深厚，能抵挡各种情况。\n指孤立无援，受到各方面的敌视和攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面圆通",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn yuán tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人处世圆滑，方方面面都能周全地应酬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面威风",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn wēi fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神气十足、气势逼人的样子。也作“威风八面”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面张罗",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn zhāng luo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容各方面都应酬得好，还比喻各方面都处理得很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面玲珑",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn líng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】玲珑：通明透亮的样子。原指窗户宽敞明亮。形容建筑物或艺术品精致巧妙。\n形容为人处事圆滑，善于很周到地应付各个方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面莹澈",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn yíng chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻洞察一切，精明练达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面见光",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn jiàn guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话、做事圆滑世故，各方讨好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八面驶风",
    "pinyin": "bā miàn shǐ fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容善于见风使舵，各方面都兜得传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八音迭奏",
    "pinyin": "bā yīn dié zòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示器乐齐全，演奏场面盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八音遏密",
    "pinyin": "bā yīn è mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀。后也用以形容国家元首之死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公之于众",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhī yú zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把事情真相向大家公布。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公买公卖",
    "pinyin": "gōng mǎi gōng mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】公平交易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公事公办",
    "pinyin": "gōng shì gōng bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】公家的事按公家的制度原则办，不讲私人情面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公听并观",
    "pinyin": "gōng tīng bìng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓公正地听取不同意见和一视同仁地看待人与事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公子哥儿",
    "pinyin": "gōng zǐ gē ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】原称官僚和有钱人家不知人情世故的子弟，后泛指娇生惯养的男子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公子王孙",
    "pinyin": "gōng zǐ wáng sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指旧时贵族、官僚的子弟或后代。也作“王孙公子”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公尔忘私",
    "pinyin": "gōng ěr wàng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一心为公而忘却私事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公平交易",
    "pinyin": "gōng píng jiāo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】公平合理的买卖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公平合理",
    "pinyin": "gōng píng hé lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指处理事情公正符合情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公平无私",
    "pinyin": "gōng píng wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'公正无私'，办事公正，没有私心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公平正直",
    "pinyin": "gōng píng zhèng zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】公道平等，不偏袒，不营私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公忠体国",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhōng tǐ guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓尽忠为国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公才公望",
    "pinyin": "gōng cái gōng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓相当于三公辅相的才识和名望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公报私仇",
    "pinyin": "gōng bào sī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】借公事报复个人的仇恨。也说官报私仇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公报私雠",
    "pinyin": "gōng bào sī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'公报私仇'，借公事报复个人的仇恨。也说官报私仇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公明正大",
    "pinyin": "gōng míng zhèng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】公正无私﹐光明磊落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公是公非",
    "pinyin": "gōng shì gōng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】公认的是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公正不阿",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhèng bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】公平正直而不曲意迎合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公正廉明",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhèng lián míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】公平正直，廉洁严明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公正廉洁",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhèng lián jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓廉洁奉公﹐不徇私情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公正无私",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhèng wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】办事公正，没有私心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公私两便",
    "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对公家和私人都有好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公私两利",
    "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'公私两济'，谓公家与私人都有好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公私两济",
    "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓公家与私人都有好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公私交困",
    "pinyin": "gōng sī jiāo kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】公家私人均陷困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公私兼顾",
    "pinyin": "gōng sī jiān gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】既照顾到公家的利益，也照顾到私人的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公而忘私",
    "pinyin": "gōng ér wàng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了公事忘掉了私事。形容一心为公，不考虑个人得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公耳忘私",
    "pinyin": "gōng ěr wàng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'公尔忘私'，一心为公而忘却私事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公规密谏",
    "pinyin": "gōng guī mì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓多方劝谏。公﹐公开;密﹐私下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公道合理",
    "pinyin": "gōng dào hé lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'公平合理'，指处理事情公正符合情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公门桃李",
    "pinyin": "gōng mén táo lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】某人的门下弟子，或他推荐的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六亲不认",
    "pinyin": "liù qīn bù rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】六亲：一般指父、母、兄、弟、妻、子，现泛指所有亲属。不认所有的亲属。形容人没有情义或不讲情面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六亲无靠",
    "pinyin": "liù qīn wú kào",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有亲人或亲眷投靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六出奇计",
    "pinyin": "liù chū qí jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指多方设法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六出纷飞",
    "pinyin": "liù chū fēn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】六出：雪花六角，因别称“六出”。大雪纷纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六合之内",
    "pinyin": "liù hé zhī nèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】六合：天地及东南西北。指天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六尘不染",
    "pinyin": "liù chén bù rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。意谓排除物欲﹐保持洁净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六尺之孤",
    "pinyin": "liù chǐ zhī gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指未成年的孤儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六月飞霜",
    "pinyin": "liù yuè fēi shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传邹衍尽忠于燕惠王，被人诬陷下狱，他“仰天而哭，正夏而天为之降霜”。形容蒙受冤屈的人的悲愤心情感动了上天。也比喻冤狱、冤情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六根清净",
    "pinyin": "liù gēn qīng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】六根：佛家语，指眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。佛家以达到远离烦恼的境界为六根清静。比喻已没有任何欲念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六根清静",
    "pinyin": "liù gēn qīng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】六根：佛教指人的眼、鼻、舌、耳、身、意。佛家用语。指消除各种欲念，就会免除烦恼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六畜不安",
    "pinyin": "liù chù bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】六畜：指牛、马、羊、猪、鸡、狗。六畜不得安宁。比喻全家不安宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六畜兴旺",
    "pinyin": "liù chù xīng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各种牲畜、家禽繁衍兴旺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六神无主",
    "pinyin": "liù shén wú zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心慌意乱，不知所措。［近］惊慌失措。［反］不慌不忙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六臂三头",
    "pinyin": "liù bì sān tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话人物中神通广大的﹐多能现三头六臂法身。常以喻人的本事非凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六街三市",
    "pinyin": "liù jiē sān shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】六街：唐代都城长安有六条大街，后泛指闹市。三市：早、中、晚三时的闹市，也泛指闹市。指城市中的繁华街区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六街三陌",
    "pinyin": "liù jiē sān mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】都市中热闹繁华的地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六趣轮回",
    "pinyin": "liù qù lún huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。指众生轮回的六大去处，即在这六道中轮回生死。同“六道轮回”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六通四辟",
    "pinyin": "liù tōng sì pì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓上下四方和春秋四时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六通四达",
    "pinyin": "liù tōng sì dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹四通八达。形容交通极便利。也形容通向各方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六道轮回",
    "pinyin": "liù dào lún huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】所谓六道轮回，按照生前因果自然会进入不同的道。六道，分为三善道跟三恶道。三善道：天神道、人间道、修罗道；三恶道：地狱道、饿鬼道、畜生道。轮回是不断在天道至地狱道之间的六道进行，纯看生前善恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六问三推",
    "pinyin": "liù wèn sān tuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指反复审讯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六韬三略",
    "pinyin": "liù tāo sān lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】六韬：传说周姜太公撰《六韬》，分文韬、武韬、龙韬、虎韬、豹韬、犬韬六部分。三略：传说黄石公撰兵书《三略》。泛指兵书兵法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六马仰秣",
    "pinyin": "liù mǎ yǎng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】秣：马的饲料。形容乐声美妙，连马也停下吃食去倾听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰因絮果",
    "pinyin": "lán yīn xù guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰因：比喻美好的因缘。絮果：飘扬的飞絮，比喻离散的结局。比喻男女始合终离，结局不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰心蕙性",
    "pinyin": "lán xīn huì xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰、蕙：香草名。芝兰的心性，蕙草的性格。比喻女子心地纯真，品质高雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰摧玉折",
    "pinyin": "lán cuī yù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰草被摧毁，美玉被折断。比喻守身贞洁而死。后常用来哀悼有才能的人不幸早逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰桂齐芳",
    "pinyin": "lán guì qí fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰桂：芝兰和丹桂，旧时比喻子侄辈。芝兰和丹桂一齐散发芳香。比喻子孙兴旺发达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰熏桂馥",
    "pinyin": "lán xūn guì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻恩泽长留，历久不衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰艾同焚",
    "pinyin": "lán ài tóng fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】把兰花和艾草一起烧掉。比喻不分好坏同归于尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰艾难分",
    "pinyin": "lán ài nán fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰：香草名，比喻贤者；艾：臭草，比喻小人。好人、坏人难于分清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰芝常生",
    "pinyin": "lán zhī cháng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高尚的美德长在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰芷之室",
    "pinyin": "lán zhǐ zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰芷：两种香草。比喻良好的环境。也作“芝兰之室”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰薰桂馥",
    "pinyin": "lán xūn guì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】薰、馥：香气。像兰花和桂花一样芳香。比喻德泽流芳，历久不衰。也用来称人子肖孙贤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰质熏心",
    "pinyin": "lán zhì xūn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子淑美善良的气质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰质蕙心",
    "pinyin": "lán zhì huì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰与蕙。皆香草。喻女子淑美善良的气质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兰质薰心",
    "pinyin": "lán zhì xūn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子淑美善良的气质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "共同富裕",
    "pinyin": "gòng tóng fù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同富裕是全体人民通过辛勤劳动和相互帮助，普遍达到生活富裕富足、精神自信自强、环境宜居宜业、社会和谐和睦、公共服务普及普惠，实现人的全面发展和社会进步，不是同时同步同等富裕，更不是搞均贫富、一刀切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "共商国是",
    "pinyin": "gòng shāng guó shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同商量国家的政策和方针"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "共挽鹿车",
    "pinyin": "gòng wǎn lù chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】挽：拉；鹿车：古时的一种小车。旧时称赞夫妻同心，安贫乐道。出自《后汉书·卷八四·列女传·鲍宣妻传》：“妻乃悉归侍御服饰，更著短布裳，与宣共挽鹿车归乡里。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "共贯同条",
    "pinyin": "gòng guàn tóng tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】串在同一钱串上﹐长在同一枝条上。比喻脉络连贯﹐事理相通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关山迢递",
    "pinyin": "guān shān tiáo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】关山：关隘和山岭。迢递：遥远的样子。形容关隘山岭相连，路途十分遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关山阻隔",
    "pinyin": "guān shān zǔ gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】关隘山岭阻挡隔绝。形容路途艰难，往来不易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关心民瘼",
    "pinyin": "guān xīn mín mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】瘼：疾，疾苦。关心群众的疾苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关怀备至",
    "pinyin": "guān huái bèi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】备：全，尽。至：到。关心得非常周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关情脉脉",
    "pinyin": "guān qíng mài mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】关情：关切的情怀。脉脉：情意深长。形容眼神中表露的意味深长的绵绵情怀。亦作“脉脉含情”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关门大吉",
    "pinyin": "guān mén dà jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】多指商店倒闭或企业破产停业。含有讥讽意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关门打狗",
    "pinyin": "guān mén dǎ gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有准备地打击对方,使之无法逃避"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关门落闩",
    "pinyin": "guān mén luò shuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】最终肯定﹐再无更改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "关门闭户",
    "pinyin": "guān mén bì hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】门户都关闭起来。形容冷清寥落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴云致雨",
    "pinyin": "xīng yún zhì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴起云，招致雨。多形容法力广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴亡祸福",
    "pinyin": "xīng wáng huò fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴盛和灭亡，灾祸和幸福。泛指一切遭遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴亡继绝",
    "pinyin": "xīng wáng jì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“兴灭继绝”，使灭绝的事物能重新振兴起来并延续下去。也作“兴亡继绝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴兵动众",
    "pinyin": "xīng bīng dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'兴师动众'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴利除害",
    "pinyin": "xīng lì chú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓兴办有利的事情，消除有害的事情。亦作：[[兴利除弊]]、[[兴利剔弊]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴利除弊",
    "pinyin": "xīng lì chú bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴办有利的事业，除去弊端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴妖作乱",
    "pinyin": "xīng yāo zuò luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'兴妖作怪'，兴：发起，挑起。作：发作。原指妖魔鬼怪闹事害人。现比喻坏人暗中挑起事端，捣乱破坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴妖作孽",
    "pinyin": "xīng yāo zuò niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】妖魔鬼怪到处闹事作乱。比喻小人兴风作浪，为非做歹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴妖作怪",
    "pinyin": "xīng yāo zuò guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴：发起，挑起。作：发作。原指妖魔鬼怪闹事害人。现比喻坏人暗中挑起事端，捣乱破坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴家立业",
    "pinyin": "xīng jiā lì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴建家庭，创立事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴师动众",
    "pinyin": "xīng shī dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴：发动；众：大队人马。旧指大规模出兵。现多指动用很多人力做某件事。\n【出处】《吴子·励士》：“夫发号布令，而人乐闻；兴师动众，而人乐战；交兵接刃，而人乐死。”\n【示例】既然怕～，不如不养活这些闲人了！ ◎清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十三回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴师问罪",
    "pinyin": "xīng shī wèn zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴：发动。师：军队。问：责问，声讨。原指谴责对方罪行，起兵讨伐。现泛指指明过错，加以谴责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴废继绝",
    "pinyin": "xīng fèi jì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“兴灭继绝”，使灭绝的事物能重新振兴起来并延续下去。也作“兴亡继绝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴微继绝",
    "pinyin": "xīng wēi jì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】使衰落了的振兴起来，中断了的延续下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴灭继绝",
    "pinyin": "xīng miè jì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】使灭绝的事物能重新振兴起来并延续下去。也作“兴亡继绝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴讹造讪",
    "pinyin": "xīng é zào shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】造谣毁谤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴词构讼",
    "pinyin": "xīng cí gòu sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴词：撰写并呈递状词；构讼：打官司。写关词打官司。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴邦立国",
    "pinyin": "xīng bāng lì guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】邦：国家。建立国家，并使国家兴旺昌盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴风作浪",
    "pinyin": "xīng fēng zuò làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻挑起事端或进行破坏活动。［近］兴妖作怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵不厌权",
    "pinyin": "bīng bù yàn quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。同“兵不厌诈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵不厌诈",
    "pinyin": "bīng bù yàn zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】用兵打仗允许尽可能地使用欺诈的战术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵不接刃",
    "pinyin": "bīng bù jiē rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】作战时兵器没接触﹐谓战事顺利﹐未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵不污刃",
    "pinyin": "bīng bù wū rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹兵不血刃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵不雪刃",
    "pinyin": "bīng bù xuě rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵器上没有沾上血。形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵临城下",
    "pinyin": "bīng lín chéng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：军队。临：到达。敌军已经来到城下。形容形势非常危急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵凶战危",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiōng zhàn wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指战事凶险可怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵出无名",
    "pinyin": "bīng chū wú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】出兵没有正当理由。亦泛指行事无正当理由。同“师出无名”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵在其颈",
    "pinyin": "bīng zài qí jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刀架在脖子上。比喻危险已非常逼近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵多者败",
    "pinyin": "bīng duō zhě bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指兵卒过多的军队，常常会吃败仗，因为兵将各有所恃，号令不齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵强则灭",
    "pinyin": "bīng qiáng zé miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'兵强则灭'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵强马壮",
    "pinyin": "bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵力强盛，马匹肥壮。形容军队实力强，富有战斗力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵慌马乱",
    "pinyin": "bīng huāng mǎ luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'兵荒马乱'，形容战争年代动荡不安的景象。［反］太平盛世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵戈扰攘",
    "pinyin": "bīng gē rǎo rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵戈：武器，指战争；扰攘：纷乱。形容战争时期社会秩序的动荡混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵戎相见",
    "pinyin": "bīng róng xiāng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵戎：武力。指发生武装冲突。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵拏祸结",
    "pinyin": "bīng ná huò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[兵连祸结]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵无常势",
    "pinyin": "bīng wú cháng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：战争。常势：长久不变的情势。用兵作战没有固定不变的方式。指应当根据敌情，采取灵活的战术来取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵无常形",
    "pinyin": "bīng wú cháng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'兵无常势'，兵：战争。常势：长久不变的情势。用兵作战没有固定不变的方式。指应当根据敌情，采取灵活的战术来取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵精粮足",
    "pinyin": "bīng jīng liáng zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】军队精壮，粮草充足。形容兵力十分强盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵荒马乱",
    "pinyin": "bīng huāng mǎ luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战争年代动荡不安的景象。［反］太平盛世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵贵先声",
    "pinyin": "bīng guì xiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《史记．淮阴侯列传》:'兵固有先声而后实者﹐此之谓也。'后因以'兵贵先声'谓用兵贵在先以自己的声威慑服敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵贵神速",
    "pinyin": "bīng guì shén sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：用兵。贵：可贵。神速：特别迅速。用兵最可贵的是行动特别迅速。比喻办事贵在迅速果断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵车之会",
    "pinyin": "bīng chē zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因征讨之事会盟诸侯。对'衣裳之会'而言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵连祸接",
    "pinyin": "bīng lián huò jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'兵连祸结'，兵：战争。祸：灾祸。结：聚集。指战争、灾祸连接不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵连祸结",
    "pinyin": "bīng lián huò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：战争。祸：灾祸。结：聚集。指战争、灾祸连接不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵销革偃",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo gé yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】销毁兵器﹐放下甲盾。谓太平无战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵闻拙速",
    "pinyin": "bīng wén zhuō sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用兵打仗当求速胜而不计战法的巧拙。\n【出处】《孙子·作战》：“故兵闻拙速，未睹巧之久也。”\n【示例】足下若能卷甲电赴，犹或有济；若其狐疑，求我枯鱼之肆矣。～，未睹工迟。 ◎《晋书·闵王承传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其乐不穷",
    "pinyin": "qí lè bù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：穷尽、尽头。指某一事物带来的乐趣无穷无尽。亦作“其乐无穷”、“其乐无涯”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其乐无穷",
    "pinyin": "qí lè wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】其：其中的。乐：乐趣。穷：穷尽。那里面有无穷无尽的乐趣。也作“其乐不穷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其乐融融",
    "pinyin": "qí lè róng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】融融：和谐而快乐的样子。形容快乐的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其势汹汹",
    "pinyin": "qí shì xiōng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汹汹：声势浩大的样子。形容来势凶猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其味无穷",
    "pinyin": "qí wèi wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】味：意味。穷：尽。形容含义深刻，使人回味不尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其应如响",
    "pinyin": "qí yìng rú xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓反应迅捷﹐如回声之相应和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其应若响",
    "pinyin": "qí yìng ruò xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'其应如响'，谓反应迅捷﹐如回声之相应和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其貌不扬",
    "pinyin": "qí mào bù yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不扬：不好看。形容人的外貌平常或丑陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其道亡繇",
    "pinyin": "qí dào wáng yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'其道无由'。 \n找不到门径;无法办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "其道无由",
    "pinyin": "qí dào wú yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】找不到门径；无法办到。同“其道亡繇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "具体而微",
    "pinyin": "jù tǐ ér wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】内容大体具备而形状、规模较小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "典则俊雅",
    "pinyin": "diǎn zé jùn yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】端庄优雅而且十分好看标致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "典妻鬻子",
    "pinyin": "diǎn qī yù zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】典卖妻子儿女。形容生活极其困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "典章文物",
    "pinyin": "diǎn zhāng wén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指法令﹑礼乐﹑制度等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "典谟训诰",
    "pinyin": "diǎn mó xùn gào",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指经典之文。《尚书》中《尧典》、《大禹谟》、《汤诰》、《伊训》等篇的并称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "典身卖命",
    "pinyin": "diǎn shēn mài mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】典当身体，出卖性命。指奉献出自己的一切。\n【出处】明·吴承恩《西游记》第40回：“就典身卖命，也酬谢师恩。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；指不顾一切"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养儿防老",
    "pinyin": "yǎng ér fáng lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】抚养儿女以防自己老年无人依靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养威蓄锐",
    "pinyin": "yǎng wēi xù ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】培植威力，积蓄锐气。亦作：[[养锐蓄威]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养家活口",
    "pinyin": "yǎng jiā huó kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】养活一家老小，维持一家人的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养家糊口",
    "pinyin": "yǎng jiā hú kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】勉强维持全家人的生活，使之不饥饿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养晦韬光",
    "pinyin": "yǎng huì tāo guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏行迹和才能，不露锋芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养生丧死",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shēng sāng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'养生送死'，指子女对父母生前的赡养和死后的殡葬。\n丧﹐治丧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养生之道",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shēng zhī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指修养身心，以期保健延年的方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养生送死",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shēng sòng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指子女对父母生前的赡养和死后的殡葬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养生送终",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shēng sòng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'养生送死'，指子女对父母生前的赡养和死后的殡葬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养痈成患",
    "pinyin": "yǎng yōng chéng huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻姑息坏人坏事，终成祸害。也说养痈遗患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养痈贻患",
    "pinyin": "yǎng yōng yí huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】生了毒疮不去医治，给自身酿成祸患。比喻姑息坏人坏事，终受祸害。亦作：[[养痈遗患]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养痈遗患",
    "pinyin": "yǎng yōng yí huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】痈：毒疮。患：祸害。生了毒疮不去医治，给自己酿成祸害。比喻对坏人、坏事姑息宽容，结果自己遭殃。也作“养痈成患”、“养痈贻患”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养精蓄锐",
    "pinyin": "yǎng jīng xù ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】养：保养；精：精神；蓄：积蓄；锐：锐气。保养精神，蓄集力量。\n【出处】明·罗贯中《三国演义》第34回：“且待半年，养精蓄锐，刘表，孙权可一鼓而下也。”\n【示例】他们个个像跑道上的选手，～，伸足擦腿，准备显身手。 ◎叶圣陶《四三集·得失》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养老送终",
    "pinyin": "yǎng lǎo sòng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“养生送死”，指子女对父母生前的赡养和死后的殡葬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎为患",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ wéi huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻纵容敌人，留下后患，自己反受其害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎伤身",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ shāng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[bringing up a tiger one sustains injury himself——to be injured by one whom one has been kind to] 饲养老虎,伤及自身。比喻纵容坏人,害了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎留患",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ liú huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'养虎自遗患'，比喻纵容敌人，自留后患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎自啮",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ zì niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻姑息敌人，终致损害自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎自残",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ zì cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻纵容敌人而自受其害。同“养虎自啮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎自毙",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ zì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'养虎自啮'，比喻姑息敌人，终致损害自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎自齧",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ zì niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻姑息敌人，终致损害自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎贻患",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ yí huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'养虎自遗患'，比喻纵容敌人，自留后患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虎遗患",
    "pinyin": "yǎng hǔ yí huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻纵容敌人，留下后患，自己反受其害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养贤纳士",
    "pinyin": "yǎng xián nà shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】招养收容有才德的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养锐蓄威",
    "pinyin": "yǎng ruì xù wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[养威蓄锐]]”。保养锐气，储备威力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养音九皋",
    "pinyin": "yǎng yīn jiǔ gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤才隐居修德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼人之勇",
    "pinyin": "jiān rén zhī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个人能够顶得上好几个人的勇气，指人非常勇敢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼包并容",
    "pinyin": "jiān bāo bìng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[兼容并包]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼包并畜",
    "pinyin": "jiān bāo bìng chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“兼收并蓄”，兼：同时涉及或具有几种事物。收：接收，收罗。蓄：保存。把内容不同、性质不同的东西都吸收保存起来。也作“俱收并蓄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼善天下",
    "pinyin": "jiān shàn tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个人在不得志的时候，就要洁身自好，注重提高个人修养和品德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼官重绂",
    "pinyin": "jiān guān zhòng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓兼任很多显耀官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼容并包",
    "pinyin": "jiān róng bìng bāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】容：容纳。包：包含。指广泛收罗，把所有各方面都包容在一起。常用来形容人办事的方针、宗旨或气度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼容并蓄",
    "pinyin": "jiān róng bìng xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】兼收并蓄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼弱攻昧",
    "pinyin": "jiān ruò gōng mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】兼：兼并。昧：昏暗。兼并弱小的国家，攻取政治上昏乱的国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼收博采",
    "pinyin": "jiān shōu bó cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹兼收并采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼收并录",
    "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】把不同的说法都一并载录下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼收并畜",
    "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'兼收并蓄'。把不同内容、不同性质的东西收下来，保存起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼收并蓄",
    "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】兼：同时涉及或具有几种事物。收：接收，收罗。蓄：保存。把内容不同、性质不同的东西都吸收保存起来。也作“俱收并蓄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼收并采",
    "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'兼收并采'，亦作'兼收并采'。 \n广泛收罗采用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼朱重紫",
    "pinyin": "jiān zhū zhòng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指兼任很多显耀官职。朱，朱衣；紫，紫绶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼权尚计",
    "pinyin": "jiān quán shàng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全面衡量﹐深思熟虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼爱无私",
    "pinyin": "jiān ài wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛爱大众﹐对人无私心。无﹐本作'无'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼程前进",
    "pinyin": "jiān chéng qián jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兼：两倍的；并：合并。加快步伐，一天走两天的路程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼程并进",
    "pinyin": "jiān chéng bìng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】加快步伐，一天走两天的路程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼而有之",
    "pinyin": "jiān ér yǒu zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】兼：同时涉及几个方面、几种事物。指同时具备、占有几个方面、几种事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼葭倚玉",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiā yǐ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒹葭：初生的芦苇。玉：仙树。芦苇倚在仙树上。比喻两个品貌极为悬殊的人在一起，显得很不协调。\n比喻地位卑微的人依附高贵的人。亦作“蒹葭倚玉树”、“蒹葭"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼葭秋水",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiā qiū shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻思慕的人。兼，同“蒹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼览博照",
    "pinyin": "jiān lǎn bó zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言明察四方。\n【出处】《后汉书·胡广传》：“君以兼览博照为德，臣以献可替否为忠。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兽困则噬",
    "pinyin": "shòu kùn zé shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兽陷困境要咬人。比喻人陷于绝境要竭力反抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兽心人面",
    "pinyin": "shòu xīn rén miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】面貌虽是人，心却如野兽。形容人凶恶残暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兽穷则啮",
    "pinyin": "shòu qióng zé niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓野兽陷于绝境必然进行搏噬反扑。亦喻人陷入困窘之境，便会竭力反击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兽穷则齧",
    "pinyin": "shòu qióng zé niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓野兽陷于绝境必然进行搏噬反扑。亦喻人陷入困窘之境，便会竭力反击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兽聚鸟散",
    "pinyin": "shòu jù niǎo sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚：聚集。散：离散。像鸟兽一样时聚时散。形容聚散无常。也作“鸟散兽聚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冁然而笑",
    "pinyin": "chǎn rán ér xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】冁然：笑的样子。高兴地笑起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内修外攘",
    "pinyin": "nèi xiū wai rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对内整治国政，对外抵御敌人。修亦作'修'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内助之贤",
    "pinyin": "nèi zhù zhī xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】妻子能够帮助丈夫，使丈夫的事业、学业、品格方面有了进展，增加丈夫在社会上的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内圣外王",
    "pinyin": "nèi shèng wài wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代修身为政的最高理想。谓内备圣人之至德，施之于外，则为王者之政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内外交困",
    "pinyin": "nèi wài jiāo kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：同时，一齐。里里外外都处于困难的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内峻外和",
    "pinyin": "nèi jùn wai hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心严厉而外貌和蔼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内忧外侮",
    "pinyin": "nèi yōu wài wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】多指国内不安定和外敌侵略。有时也比喻个人的情况。同“内忧外患”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内忧外患",
    "pinyin": "nèi yōu wài huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】国内不安定，并有外来侵略，形势危急。［近］内外交困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内柔外刚",
    "pinyin": "nèi róu wai gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心柔弱，外表刚强。也作“外刚内柔”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内视反听",
    "pinyin": "nèi shì fǎn tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】视：察看。反：向外。指既能反省检查自己的言行，又能听取别人的意见。也作“反听内视”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内顾之忧",
    "pinyin": "nèi gù zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指来自国事、家事或其他内部事务的忧患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再三再四",
    "pinyin": "zài sān zài sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指重复好几次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再不其然",
    "pinyin": "zài bù qí rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言再不然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再作冯妇",
    "pinyin": "zài zuò féng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】冯妇：晋国勇士。比喻重操旧业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再作道理",
    "pinyin": "zài zuò dào lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'再做道理'，见'再作道理'。\n谓另行打算或另想办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再做道理",
    "pinyin": "zài zuò dào lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'再作道理'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再接再历",
    "pinyin": "zài jiē zài lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为“再接再厉”之误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再接再厉",
    "pinyin": "zài jiē zài lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一次又一次地继续努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再接再砺",
    "pinyin": "zài jiē zài lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】接：交战；砺：磨砺。原谓鸡再磨嘴，然后再相斗。后用以指继续努力，坚持不懈。唐·韩愈、孟郊《斗鸡联句》：“一喷一醒然，再接再砺乃。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再生父母",
    "pinyin": "zài shēng fù mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】再生：再次获得生命。指对自己有重大恩惠的人。多指救命恩人。也作“重生父母”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再衰三涸",
    "pinyin": "zài shuāi sān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'再衰三竭'，竭：尽。形容力量一再消耗，无法再振作起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再衰三竭",
    "pinyin": "zài shuāi sān jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭：尽。形容力量一再消耗，无法再振作起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "再造之恩",
    "pinyin": "zài zào zhī ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重大的恩德，多用于拯救活命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冒名顶替",
    "pinyin": "mào míng dǐng tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】冒充别人的名义去做事或窃取他的权力、地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冒大不韪",
    "pinyin": "mào dà bù wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'冒天下之大不韪'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冗词赘句",
    "pinyin": "rǒng cí zhuì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】多余、无用的词句,多指文章废话连篇、不简炼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "军临城下",
    "pinyin": "jūn lín chéng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】敌军已来到自己的城墙下面。比喻情势十分危急。\n游戏名称。\n电视剧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "军令如山",
    "pinyin": "jūn lìng rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】军事命令像山一样不可动摇。比喻军事命令关系重大，必须坚决、迅速地执行，不可违抗。也作“军令如山倒”、“号令如山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "军法从事",
    "pinyin": "jūn fǎ cóng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照军队中的法规严办。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠上加冠",
    "pinyin": "guān shàng jiā guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不恰当的多余的行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠上履下",
    "pinyin": "guān shàng lǚ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻上下分明，尊卑有别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠冕堂皇",
    "pinyin": "guān miǎn táng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面上庄严、正大的样子。［近］堂而皇之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠履倒易",
    "pinyin": "guān lǚ dào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：帽子。履：鞋子。易：交换。比喻上下颠倒。也作“冠履倒置”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠履倒置",
    "pinyin": "guān lǚ dào zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'冠履倒易'，冠：帽子。履：鞋子。易：交换。比喻上下颠倒。也作“冠履倒置”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠盖如云",
    "pinyin": "guān gài rú yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：古代官吏的礼帽。盖：车篷，指车。冠盖：借指官吏。许多官吏聚集在一起。也作“冠盖云集”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠盖相望",
    "pinyin": "guān gài xiāng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠盖：指古代官吏的帽子和车篷。官吏戴的帽子和坐的车子互相看得见。形容官吏往来不断。也指世代仕宦，相继不断。也作“冠盖相属（zhǔ）"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠袍带履",
    "pinyin": "guān páo dài lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】帽子、袍子、带子、鞋子。泛指随身的必须用品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冢中枯骨",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng zhōng kū gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】坟墓里的枯骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冢木已拱",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng mù yǐ gǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻老死多年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冤冤相报",
    "pinyin": "yuān yuān xiāng bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】冤：仇恨。指结下仇怨的人相互报复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冤天屈地",
    "pinyin": "yuān tiān qū dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常冤枉委屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冤家对头",
    "pinyin": "yuān jia duì tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有冤仇的人或是有矛盾的对立面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冤家路狭",
    "pinyin": "yuān jia lù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[冤家路窄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冤家路窄",
    "pinyin": "yuān jiā lù zhǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】仇人在狭路上相逢，来不及回避。指仇人或不愿相见的人偏偏碰到一块。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冤沉海底",
    "pinyin": "yuān chén hǎi dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容所受的冤屈很难得到昭雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥冥之中",
    "pinyin": "míng míng zhī zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】多指凡人无法预测，人力无法控制等不可理解的状况。亦即一般所称的命运（或称命中注定）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥思苦想",
    "pinyin": "míng sī kǔ xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深沉，深远。深沉地思考，苦苦地思索。也作“冥思苦索”、“苦思冥想”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥思苦索",
    "pinyin": "míng sī kǔ suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】绞尽脑汁，苦苦思索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥昭瞢闇",
    "pinyin": "míng zhāo méng àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指昼夜未分的混沌状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥漠之乡",
    "pinyin": "míng mò zhī xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天庭或地府。也比喻最高境界。同“冥漠之都”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥顽不灵",
    "pinyin": "míng wán bù líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冥顽：愚笨无知。不灵：不聪明。形容既昏庸不明事理，又思想顽固不化。也作“冥顽不化”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬扇夏炉",
    "pinyin": "dōng shàn xià lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬天的扇子，夏天的炉子。比喻做事不合时宜。也比喻毫无用处的东西。也作“夏炉冬扇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬日可爱",
    "pinyin": "dōng rì kě ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬日：冬天的太阳。好像冬天的太阳，使人感到亲切温暖。比喻态度和蔼可亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬日夏云",
    "pinyin": "dōng rì xià yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、定语；指人的态度温和可亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬温夏凊",
    "pinyin": "dōng wēn xià qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凊：凉。冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。本指人子孝道。现亦泛称冬暖夏凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬温夏清",
    "pinyin": "dōng wēn xià qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。指人子孝道。亦泛称冬暖夏凉：这间屋子～，非常舒服"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬烘先生",
    "pinyin": "dōng hōng xiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指塾师。常含讥诮其迂腐浅陋之意"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬烘头脑",
    "pinyin": "dōng hōng tóu nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬烘：迂腐，浅陋。指头脑糊涂、愚腐，不明事理的人。同“头脑冬烘”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬箑夏裘",
    "pinyin": "dōng shà xià qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不合时宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冬裘夏葛",
    "pinyin": "dōng qiú xià gě",
    "explanation": "【解释】裘：皮衣。葛：葛麻做的衣服。本指不同的季节穿不同的衣服。后指因时制宜，顺势而变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冯唐头白",
    "pinyin": "féng táng tóu bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'冯唐易老'，汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冯唐已老",
    "pinyin": "féng táng yǐ lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'冯唐易老'，汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冯唐易老",
    "pinyin": "féng táng yì lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冯唐白首",
    "pinyin": "féng táng bái shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】慨叹生不逢时，命运不好，或表示身已衰老，再不能有所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冯河暴虎",
    "pinyin": "féng hé bào hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言暴虎冯河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冯生弹铗",
    "pinyin": "féng shēng dàn jiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'冯歡弹铗'，铗：剑把。指处境窘困，有求于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰壶秋月",
    "pinyin": "bīng hú qiū yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰壶：盛水的玉壶，比喻洁白。比喻洁白明净。多指人的品格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰壸秋月",
    "pinyin": "bīng kǔn qiū yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻人品德清白廉洁。宋·苏轼《赠潘谷》诗：“布衫漆黑手如龟，未害冰壶贮秋月。”《宋史·李侗传》：“愿中如～，莹彻无瑕，非吾曹所及。”，比喻人品德清白廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰天雪地",
    "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰雪漫天盖地。指寒冷的地方。也形容天气非常寒冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰天雪窖",
    "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为寒冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰寒于水",
    "pinyin": "bīng hán yú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰比水冷。指后来居上。比喻学生胜过老师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰山一角",
    "pinyin": "bīng shān yī jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】体积庞大的冰山，露于水面上时往往只有山巅部分。比喻事情真相初现的一部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰山易倒",
    "pinyin": "bīng shān yì dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰山遇到太阳就消溶，容易倒塌。比喻不能长久依赖的靠山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰山难靠",
    "pinyin": "bīng shān nán kào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不能长久的权势，难于依靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰心一片",
    "pinyin": "bīng xīn yī piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰心：清洁的心。形容性情淡泊，不求名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰散瓦解",
    "pinyin": "bīng sàn wǎ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'冰消瓦解'，像冰雪融化、瓦片破碎那样完全地消释或崩溃。［近］烟消云散|土崩瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰洁渊清",
    "pinyin": "bīng jié yuān qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹冰清玉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰洁玉清",
    "pinyin": "bīng jié yù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'冰清玉洁'，比喻品质高尚纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰消云散",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“冰消雾散”。比喻事物消失瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰消冻解",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo dòng jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'冰消瓦解'，像冰雪融化、瓦片破碎那样完全地消释或崩溃。［近］烟消云散|土崩瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰消瓦解",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wǎ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】像冰雪融化、瓦片破碎那样完全地消释或崩溃。［近］烟消云散|土崩瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰消雪释",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo xuě shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“冰消雾散”，亦作“冰销雾散”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰消雾散",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“冰销雾散”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰清水冷",
    "pinyin": "bīng qīng shuǐ lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指冷冷清清。《何典》第四回：“初时还有些和尚道士，在家中闹弗清楚，到也不甚觉着。及到断了七，出过棺材，诸事停当，弄得家里冰清水冷。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰清玉洁",
    "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻品质高尚纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰清玉润",
    "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰清：像冰一样清净透明。玉润：像美玉那样润泽光滑。用作岳父女婿的美称。\n比喻人品德高尚，清正廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰清玉粹",
    "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻德行高洁。\n【出处】《初学记》卷十七引晋孙绰《原宪赞》：“原宪玄默，冰清玉粹。志逸九霄，身安陋术。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰炭不投",
    "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此合不来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰肌玉骨",
    "pinyin": "bīng jī yù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像冰一样的肌肤，像玉一样的骨骼。也作“玉骨冰肌”。形容女子肌肤光润洁白。\n形容梅花、水仙花的清丽高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰肌雪肠",
    "pinyin": "bīng jī xuě cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰肌雪肠，汉语成语，意思是比喻身心洁白，没有污点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰解云散",
    "pinyin": "bīng jiě yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'冰消雾散'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰解冻释",
    "pinyin": "bīng jiě dòng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻障碍和困难像冰融那样消释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰解壤分",
    "pinyin": "bīng jiě rǎng fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰冻消融，土壤分解。比喻障碍消除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰销叶散",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo yè sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹冰消瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰销雾散",
    "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[冰消雾散]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰雪严寒",
    "pinyin": "bīng xuě yán hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】天气寒冷难耐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰雪聪明",
    "pinyin": "bīng xuě cōng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人非常聪明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰魂素魄",
    "pinyin": "bīng hún sù pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'冰魂雪魄'，比喻行为高尚,操行清白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰魂雪魄",
    "pinyin": "bīng hún xuě pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行为高尚,操行清白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲云破雾",
    "pinyin": "chōng yún pò wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】冲破云层，突破迷雾。比喻突破重重障碍和困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲口而出",
    "pinyin": "chōng kǒu ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不加思索说出口来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲坚毁锐",
    "pinyin": "chōng jiān huǐ ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】冲破敌人坚固的营垒，摧毁敌人精锐的部队。形容军队锐不可当。也形容攻克难关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲州撞府",
    "pinyin": "chōng zhōu zhuàng fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】冲进州里，撞到府里。形容四处奔走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲州过府",
    "pinyin": "chōng zhōu guò fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'冲州撞府'，冲进州里，撞到府里。形容四处奔走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲昏头脑",
    "pinyin": "chōng hūn tóu nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】因胜利而头脑发热，不能总冷静思考和谨慎行事。\n【出处】李欣《“无限风光在险峰”》：“胜利之后，也不‘万事大吉’，不可冲昏头脑，否则还可能丧失胜利的果实。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲锋陷坚",
    "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言冲锋陷阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲锋陷锐",
    "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言冲锋陷阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲锋陷阵",
    "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】向敌人冲锋，深入敌人阵地。形容作战英勇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲风冒雨",
    "pinyin": "chōng fēng mào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不避风雨之苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲风破浪",
    "pinyin": "chōng fēng pò làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容在水道中迅猛前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决一死战",
    "pinyin": "jué yī sǐ zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不惜牺牲，作一次你死我活的战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决一胜负",
    "pinyin": "jué yī shèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】决：决定；胜负：胜败。进行决战，判定胜败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决一雌雄",
    "pinyin": "jué yī cí xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】决：决定。雌雄：原指动物的雌性和雄性，引申为胜败、高低。判定胜败、高低。也作“一决雌雄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决不待时",
    "pinyin": "jué bù dài shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对已判死刑的重犯不待秋后而立即执行。封建时代处决死囚多在秋后，但案情重大者可立即处决，故谓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决命争首",
    "pinyin": "jué mìng zhēng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】拼命争先而战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决断如流",
    "pinyin": "jué duàn rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】决策断事，迅速流畅。形容判定案情或料理事情果断迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决疣溃痈",
    "pinyin": "jué yóu kuì yōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻腐败之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决胜千里",
    "pinyin": "jué shèng qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐镇指挥千里之外的战场。形容决策者、指挥者的英明，善于谋划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "决胜庙堂",
    "pinyin": "jué shèng miào táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】庙堂：指古代帝王祭祀、议事的场所。指文官儒将在庙堂中制定出决定胜改的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冶叶倡条",
    "pinyin": "yě yè chàng tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容扬柳枝叶婀娜多姿。亦借指妓女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冶容诲淫",
    "pinyin": "yě róng huì yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】冶容：打扮得容貌妖艳；诲：诱导，招致；淫：淫邪。指女子装饰妖艳，容易招致奸淫的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷冷清清",
    "pinyin": "lěng lěng qīng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】死气沉沉；冷落、凄凉、寂寞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷嘲热讽",
    "pinyin": "lěng cháo rè fěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冷：不热情，引申为尖刻。热：温度高，引申为辛辣。用尖刻、辛辣的语言进行嘲笑和讽刺。也作“冷讽热嘲”、“冷讥热讽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷嘲热骂",
    "pinyin": "lěng cháo rè mà",
    "explanation": "【解释】尖刻的嘲笑和谩骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷心冷面",
    "pinyin": "lěng xīn lěng miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度冷淡，对人没有感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷暖自知",
    "pinyin": "lěng nuǎn zì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】水的冷暖，只有饮水的人才知道。原为佛家用语，指对佛教的信仰和理解只有自己清楚。后指个人有切身的体会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷水浇头",
    "pinyin": "lěng shuǐ jiāo tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[冷水浇背]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷水浇背",
    "pinyin": "lěng shuǐ jiāo bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遭受意外打击或刺激引起震动或希望陡然破灭。亦作：[[冷水浇臂]]、[[冷水浇面]]、[[冷水浇头]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷灰爆豆",
    "pinyin": "lěng huī bào dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】在冷灰中爆豆。比喻方法不对，白费力气。或比喻事情凭空突然发生。亦作“冷锅中豆爆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷眼旁观",
    "pinyin": "lěng yǎn páng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】冷：冷漠，冷静。用冷静或冷淡的态度在旁边观察、观看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷眼相待",
    "pinyin": "lěng yǎn xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】用冷淡的态度接待。比喻不欢迎或看不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷眼静看",
    "pinyin": "lěng yǎn jìng kàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容从旁冷静而仔细地观察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷窗冻壁",
    "pinyin": "lěng chuāng dòng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'冷窗冻壁'，亦作'冷窗冻壁'。 \n形容贫寒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷若冰霜",
    "pinyin": "lěng ruò bīng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冷得像冰霜一样。形容待人极不热情和温和。也比喻态度严厉，使人不可接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷言冷语",
    "pinyin": "lěng yán lěng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说讽刺讥笑的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷言热语",
    "pinyin": "lěng yán rè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹冷言冷语。带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四卷：“三官说：‘欲待回家，难见父母兄嫂；待不去，又受不得亡八冷言热语。’”\n【示例】妇人心肠褊窄浅露，便把晋王好，太子歹，一齐搬将出来。杨素又加上些～。 ◎清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第二回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷语冰人",
    "pinyin": "lěng yǔ bīng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用冷淡、不友好的语言伤人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷酷无情",
    "pinyin": "lěng kù wú qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不顾他人的感情或利益的,对他人的痛苦无动于衷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷面寒铁",
    "pinyin": "lěng miàn hán tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻公正廉洁，不怕权贵的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冻浦鱼惊",
    "pinyin": "dòng pǔ yú jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指晋王祥卧冰求鲤事。后因以'冻浦鱼惊'为孝亲之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冻解冰释",
    "pinyin": "dòng jiě bīng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻困难和障碍象冰冻融解那样消释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凄入肝脾",
    "pinyin": "qī rù gān pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凄然泪下",
    "pinyin": "qī rán lèi xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】凄然：寒凉。形容凄凉悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凄风冷雨",
    "pinyin": "qī fēng lěng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气恶劣。后用来比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凄风寒雨",
    "pinyin": "qī fēng hán yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[凄风苦雨]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凄风楚雨",
    "pinyin": "qī fēng chǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气恶劣，或比喻境况的凄凉悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凄风苦雨",
    "pinyin": "qī fēng kǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气恶劣。\n比喻景象或处境非常悲惨凄凉。也说凄风冷雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凌上虐下",
    "pinyin": "líng shàng nüè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】凌：欺负。欺侮在上的人，虐待在下的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凌云之志",
    "pinyin": "líng yún zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容远大的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凌弱暴寡",
    "pinyin": "líng ruò bào guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凌：凌辱，欺压。暴：暴虐，虐待。指欺压弱小的和势单人少的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凌杂米盐",
    "pinyin": "líng zá mǐ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】凌杂：错杂零乱；米盐：形容细碎。形容零乱琐碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凌霄之志",
    "pinyin": "líng xiāo zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容远大的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "减师半德",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn shī bàn dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只学到老师的一半。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凛如霜雪",
    "pinyin": "lǐn rú shuāng xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'凛若冰霜'，形容态度严肃，不易接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凛若冰霜",
    "pinyin": "lǐn ruò bīng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度严肃，不易接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凛若秋霜",
    "pinyin": "lǐn ruò qiū shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凝瞩不转",
    "pinyin": "níng zhǔ bù zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】目不转睛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凝脂点漆",
    "pinyin": "níng zhī diǎn qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．容止》:'面如凝脂，眼如点漆。'后因以'凝脂点漆'形容人皮肤白嫩，眼睛明亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "几不欲生",
    "pinyin": "jī bù yù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】几：几乎；欲：想。几乎都不想活了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "几次三番",
    "pinyin": "jǐ cì sān fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容次数之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡偶近器",
    "pinyin": "fán ǒu jìn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓平庸之辈;普通人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡夫俗子",
    "pinyin": "fán fū sú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡、俗：指人世间。夫、子：普通人。指人世间平凡的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡夫肉眼",
    "pinyin": "fán fū ròu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】多指缺乏见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡才浅识",
    "pinyin": "fán cái qiǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能平庸，识见肤浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡桃俗李",
    "pinyin": "fán táo sú lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是平凡、普通的桃花和李花，比喻庸俗的人或平常的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡胎浊体",
    "pinyin": "fán tāi zhuó tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指人间普通的，平庸的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡胎浊骨",
    "pinyin": "fán tāi zhuó gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人间普通的，平庸的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凡胎肉眼",
    "pinyin": "fán tāi ròu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡人的只能看见尘俗世界的眼睛。\n【出处】明·汪道昆《洛水悲》：“你每凡胎肉眼，怎得见国色天香？”\n【示例】似乎我就是那来无影去无踪的仙人，～是看不见的。 ◎《人民文学》1981年第3期"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤仪兽舞",
    "pinyin": "fèng yí shòu wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示圣贤教化的功效极大，能使神异的鸟兽奋然起舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤冠霞帔",
    "pinyin": "fèng guān xiá pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时富家女子出嫁时的装束，以示荣耀。也指官员夫人的礼服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤凰于飞",
    "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤凰相伴而飞。后比喻夫妇和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤凰在笯",
    "pinyin": "fèng huáng zài nú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是凤凰被关在笼中。比喻有才能者不能施展报负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤凰来仪",
    "pinyin": "fèng huáng lái yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“ 凤皇来仪 ”，凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。指吉祥之兆"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤协鸾和",
    "pinyin": "fèng xié luán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容夫妻和睦，感情融洽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤友鸾交",
    "pinyin": "fèng yǒu luán jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有情男女结成的夫妇。\n比喻男女间情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤友鸾谐",
    "pinyin": "fèng yǒu luán xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'凤友鸾交'，比喻有情男女结成的夫妇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤只鸾孤",
    "pinyin": "fèng zhī luán gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】只：单独。鸾：传说是凤凰一类的鸟。凤和鸾比喻夫妻。单只的凤，孤独的鸾。比喻夫妻离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤叹虎视",
    "pinyin": "fèng tàn hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容谈吐文雅，器宇轩昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤吟鸾吹",
    "pinyin": "fèng yín luán chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极为美妙的歌声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤子龙孙",
    "pinyin": "fèng zǐ lóng sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】帝王或贵族的后代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤引九雏",
    "pinyin": "fèng yǐn jiǔ chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】为天下太平、社会繁荣的吉兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤彩鸾章",
    "pinyin": "fèng cǎi luán zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文的文采华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤愁鸾怨",
    "pinyin": "fèng chóu luán yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻间因思念而生的愁怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤枭同巢",
    "pinyin": "fèng xiāo tóng cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤：凤凰，吉祥的象征；枭：恶鸟的象征。神鸟与恶鸟同在一个窝里。比喻好和坏混在一起不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤歌鸾舞",
    "pinyin": "fèng gē luán wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】神鸟歌舞。比喻美妙的歌舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤毛济美",
    "pinyin": "fèng máo jì měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻后继者能与前人的业绩齐美而发扬光大。旧时多用以称颂贤良父兄有优秀子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤毛鸡胆",
    "pinyin": "fèng máo jī dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤的羽毛，鸡的胆子。比喻外表英武而实际怯弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤毛麟角",
    "pinyin": "fèng máo lín jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻难得而宝贵的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤毛龙甲",
    "pinyin": "fèng máo lóng jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤的羽毛，龙的鳞甲。比喻珍贵之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤泊鸾漂",
    "pinyin": "fèng bó luán piāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘、泊：随流飘荡。原形容书法笔势潇洒飘逸，后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤泊鸾飘",
    "pinyin": "fèng bó luán piāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有才之人不得志，飘泊无定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤狂龙躁",
    "pinyin": "fèng kuáng lóng zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心情烦躁，精神失常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤皇于蜚",
    "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'凤凰于飞'，凤凰相伴而飞。后比喻夫妇和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤皇于飞",
    "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'凤凰于飞'，凤凰相伴而飞。后比喻夫妇和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤皇来仪",
    "pinyin": "fèng huáng lái yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'凤凰来仪'，亦作“ 凤皇来仪 ”，凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。指吉祥之兆"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤管鸾笙",
    "pinyin": "fèng guǎn luán shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】笙箫之乐的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤管鸾箫",
    "pinyin": "fèng guǎn luán xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'凤管鸾笙'，笙箫之乐的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤箫鸾管",
    "pinyin": "fèng xiāo luán guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】笙箫之类的吹奏乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤箫龙管",
    "pinyin": "fèng xiāo lóng guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指笙箫一类管乐的吹奏声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤翥鸾回",
    "pinyin": "fèng zhù luán huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容字体笔势之妙，如鸾凤的飞舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤翥鸾翔",
    "pinyin": "fèng zhù luán xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像凤凰高飞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤翥鹏翔",
    "pinyin": "fèng zhù péng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奋发有为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤翥龙翔",
    "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙飞凤舞，形容气势非凡的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤翥龙蟠",
    "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】像凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。比喻体势的飞扬劲建，回旋多姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤翥龙骧",
    "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奋发有为。出自《琴心记·牛酒交欢》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤舞鸾歌",
    "pinyin": "fèng wǔ luán gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美妙的歌舞。 \n仙舞的两支曲名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤舞龙蟠",
    "pinyin": "fèng wǔ lóng pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。形容相配得当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤舞龙飞",
    "pinyin": "fèng wǔ lóng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤表龙姿",
    "pinyin": "fèng biǎo lóng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】英俊的仪表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤采鸾章",
    "pinyin": "fèng cǎi luán zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文的文采华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤附龙攀",
    "pinyin": "fèng fù lóng pān",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'凤附龙攀'谓依附帝王权贵建功立业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤雏麟子",
    "pinyin": "fèng chú lín zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贵族子孙或称誉佳子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤食鸾栖",
    "pinyin": "fèng shí luán qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高位或帝位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤骨龙姿",
    "pinyin": "fèng gǔ lóng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容超凡的体格和仪态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤髓龙肝",
    "pinyin": "fèng suǐ lóng gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻珍奇美味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤鸣朝阳",
    "pinyin": "fèng míng zhāo yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝阳：早晨的太阳。凤凰在太阳初升时鸣叫。比喻有贤能的人得到施展抱负的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤鸣鹤唳",
    "pinyin": "fèng míng hè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容优美的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤鸣麟出",
    "pinyin": "fèng míng lín chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤凰鸣唱，麒麟出现。比喻贤人出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凫居雁聚",
    "pinyin": "fú jū yàn jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓群聚一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凫短鹤长",
    "pinyin": "fú duǎn hè cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凫胫短鹤胫长。长短不齐。泛指馀缺不齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凫胫鹤膝",
    "pinyin": "fú jìng hè xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．骈拇》:'是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧;鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。'后以'凫胫鹤膝'谓事物各有长短，天性使然，不可随意损益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凫趋雀跃",
    "pinyin": "fú qū què yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】凫：野鸭。趋：快走。像野鸭一样快走，像鸟雀一样跳跃。形容人欢欣鼓舞的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凫鹤从方",
    "pinyin": "fú hè cóng fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指野鸭和鹤各从其所属的品类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭几之诏",
    "pinyin": "píng jǐ zhī zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝临终遗诏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭城借一",
    "pinyin": "píng chéng jiè yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】背城借一。谓与敌决一死战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭白无故",
    "pinyin": "píng bái wú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无缘无故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭空捏造",
    "pinyin": "píng kōng niē zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指毫无根据地虚构、假造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭虚公子",
    "pinyin": "píng xū gōng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻假设的人或事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭轼旁观",
    "pinyin": "píng shì páng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠在车前横木上旁观。比喻置身事外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭轼结辙",
    "pinyin": "píng shì jié zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓驾车回驶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凶喘肤汗",
    "pinyin": "xiōng chuǎn fū hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容疲乏到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凶多吉少",
    "pinyin": "xiōng duō jí shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】凶：不吉利，不幸。吉：吉利。凶害多，吉利少。也作“吉少凶多”、“多凶少吉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凶年饥岁",
    "pinyin": "xiōng nián jī suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指荒年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凶神恶煞",
    "pinyin": "xiōng shén è shà",
    "explanation": "【解释】煞：凶恶的神。原指能给人降临灾祸的神。现指凶恶的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凶终隙未",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng xì wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指交道不永，朋友最终变成仇人。隙，嫌隙，仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凶终隙末",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng xì mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓交道不永，朋友最终变成仇人。隙，嫌隙，仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凹凸不平",
    "pinyin": "āo tū bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高低不平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出一头地",
    "pinyin": "chū yī tóu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》:'读轼\n苏轼\n书，不觉汗出。快哉快哉!老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。'谓当避开此人让其高出众人一头之地。后以'出一头地'喻高人一着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出丑扬疾",
    "pinyin": "chū chǒu yáng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴露丑恶。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《玉镜台》第三折：“这一场出丑扬疾，安排下佯小心，妆大胆，丹方一味。”\n【示例】你既主张了罢，也免的～，也见我祖宗家门清洁。 ◎明·贾仲名《萧淑兰》第四折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出丑放乖",
    "pinyin": "chū chǒu fàng guāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出乖露丑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出世离群",
    "pinyin": "chū shì lí qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】脱离人世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出世超凡",
    "pinyin": "chū shì chāo fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓高超脱俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出乎反乎",
    "pinyin": "chū hū fǎn hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出尔反尔。谓翻悔或说了不照着做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出乎意外",
    "pinyin": "chū hū yì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出人们的意料之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出乎意料",
    "pinyin": "chū hū yì liào",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出人们的料想之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出乎意表",
    "pinyin": "chū hū yì biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】出于意料之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出乎预料",
    "pinyin": "chū hū yù liào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指出人意料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出乖弄丑",
    "pinyin": "chū guāi nòng chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】于人前有所差错也。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出乖露丑",
    "pinyin": "chū guāi lòu chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】本想在人前卖弄聪明，反而出了丑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出于意外",
    "pinyin": "chū yú yì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出于意表'，谓出乎人的意料之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出于意表",
    "pinyin": "chū yú yì biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出乎人的意料之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出于无奈",
    "pinyin": "chū yú wú nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指实在没有办法而不得不这样。无奈：无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出云入泥",
    "pinyin": "chū yún rù ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自己一旦青云直上，便不惜将旧时朋友踩入泥中。喻人情浇薄，世态炎凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出人头地",
    "pinyin": "chū rén tóu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容超过一般人或高人一等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出人意外",
    "pinyin": "chū rén yì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：超出。意外：意料之外。超出人们的意料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出人意料",
    "pinyin": "chū rén yì liào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意料：事先对情况、结果等的估计。超出人们的预料。也作“出乎意料”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出人意表",
    "pinyin": "chū rén yì biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：超出。意表：意料之外。出乎人们意料之外。指不同寻常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出人望外",
    "pinyin": "chū rén wàng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹出人意表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出以公心",
    "pinyin": "chū yǐ gōng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指考虑事情以国家和集体的利益为出发点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出何典记",
    "pinyin": "chū hé diǎn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】诘问见于何书，有何根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出何经典",
    "pinyin": "chū hé jīng diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不知所说出自何书，有无根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出入人罪",
    "pinyin": "chū rù rén zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言枉断人罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出入将相",
    "pinyin": "chū rù jiàng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹出将入相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出入无间",
    "pinyin": "chū rù wú jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】出入无间隔，犹言进出自由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出入生死",
    "pinyin": "chū rù shēng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】出生入死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出入神鬼",
    "pinyin": "chū rù shén guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言神出鬼没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出公忘私",
    "pinyin": "chū gōng wàng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】出于公心忘掉私情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出其不备",
    "pinyin": "chū qí bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出其不意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出其不意",
    "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指在别人没料想到的时候行动，后泛指出乎对方意料。［近］出人意料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出其不虞",
    "pinyin": "chū qí bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出其不意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出内之吝",
    "pinyin": "chū nèi zhī lìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出纳之吝'，舍不得拿出去，出手小气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出凡入胜",
    "pinyin": "chū fán rù shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超出了一般，进入了极高的境界。形容造诣精深，也指超脱世俗进入仙界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出出律律",
    "pinyin": "chū chū lǜ lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】象声词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出卖灵魂",
    "pinyin": "chū mài líng hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以一个人的灵魂去换取荣誉、地位等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出口伤人",
    "pinyin": "chū kǒu shāng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】说出来的话不得体，伤害他人的自尊。形容说话蛮横无理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出口入耳",
    "pinyin": "chū kǒu rù ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】指品德、才能超出同类之上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出口成章",
    "pinyin": "chū kǒu chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】话说出来就是一篇文章，形容文思敏捷或口才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出圣入神",
    "pinyin": "chū shèng rù shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神奇高妙。\n【出处】明·李贽《四书评·孟子·尽心下》：“中问六语最吃紧，正是出圣入神真口诀，凡具善信根基者佩服之。”\n【示例】至于窦氏《璇玑》，以八寸之锦，八百余言，纵横反覆，皆成文章，夺真宰之秘，泄造化之工，可谓～，亘古一人而已。 ◎明 ·谢肇淛《五杂俎·人部四》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出处殊涂",
    "pinyin": "chū chǔ shū tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'出处殊途'。 谓出仕与隐居的态度各不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出处殊途",
    "pinyin": "chū chǔ shū tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出处殊涂'，亦作'出处殊途'。 谓出仕与隐居的态度各不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出处语默",
    "pinyin": "chū chǔ yǔ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】出仕和隐退，发言和沉默。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出处进退",
    "pinyin": "chū chǔ jìn tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】出仕或隐退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出头之日",
    "pinyin": "chū tóu zhī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从困厄、冤屈、压抑的处境中摆脱出来的日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出头露面",
    "pinyin": "chū tóu lòu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指出面活动或做某件事。\n指在众人面前爱出风头表现自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出夷入险",
    "pinyin": "chū yí rù xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】出入于安危之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出奇不穷",
    "pinyin": "chū qí bù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出奇无穷'，谓多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出奇划策",
    "pinyin": "chū qí huà cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出谋划策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出奇制胜",
    "pinyin": "chū qí zhì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇：奇兵，奇计。制胜：夺取胜利。用奇兵或奇计制服对方，取得胜利。后比喻用别人意想不到的手法取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出奇取胜",
    "pinyin": "chū qí qǔ shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出奇制胜'，奇：奇兵，奇计。制胜：夺取胜利。用奇兵或奇计制服对方，取得胜利。后比喻用别人意想不到的手法取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出奇无穷",
    "pinyin": "chū qí wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出奇致胜",
    "pinyin": "chū qí zhì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出奇制胜'，奇：奇兵，奇计。制胜：夺取胜利。用奇兵或奇计制服对方，取得胜利。后比喻用别人意想不到的手法取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出奴入主",
    "pinyin": "chū nú rù zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐韩愈《原道》:'其言道德仁义者，不入于杨，则入于墨，不入于老，则入于佛;入于彼，必出于此，入者主之，出者奴之。'后以'出奴入主'谓挟门户成见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出尔反尔",
    "pinyin": "chū ěr fǎn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】尔：你。反：同“返”，回。原意是你怎样做，就会得到怎样的后果。现指人的言行反复无常，前后自相矛盾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出尘不染",
    "pinyin": "chū chén bù rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻身处污浊的环境而能保持纯洁的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出山泉水",
    "pinyin": "chū shān quán shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】出山：比喻出仕。旧指做了官的人，就不象未做官时那样清白了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出师不利",
    "pinyin": "chū shī bù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】出师：出兵。一开始出兵就不顺利。形容事情刚一开始就进行得不顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出师无名",
    "pinyin": "chū shī wú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有正当理由而出兵征伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出师有名",
    "pinyin": "chū shī yǒu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有正当理由进行征伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出幽升高",
    "pinyin": "chū yōu shēng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出谷迁乔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出幽迁乔",
    "pinyin": "chū yōu qiān qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出手得卢",
    "pinyin": "chū shǒu dé lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】卢：古时樗蒲戏一掷五子皆黑，为最胜采。比喻一下子就取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出敌不意",
    "pinyin": "chū dí bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'出敌意外'，见'出敌不意'。\n谓行动出于敌方意料之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出敌意外",
    "pinyin": "chū dí yì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出敌不意'，亦作'出敌意外'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出文入武",
    "pinyin": "chū wén rù wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓文武兼备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出有入无",
    "pinyin": "chū yǒu rù wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】出入于有无之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出死入生",
    "pinyin": "chū sǐ rù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从死亡里获救。 \n犹出生入死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出死断亡",
    "pinyin": "chū sǐ duàn wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指效死捐生。\n【出处】《荀子·富国》：“故仁人在上，百姓贵之如帝，亲之如父母，为之出死断亡而愉者，无它故焉；其所是焉诚美，其所得焉诚大，其所利焉诚多。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出水芙蓉",
    "pinyin": "chū shuǐ fú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】芙蓉：荷花。刚露出水面的荷花。也作“芙蓉出水”。比喻诗句清新自然。\n形容女子的容貌清秀美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出浅入深",
    "pinyin": "chū qiǎn rù shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言深入浅出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出生入死",
    "pinyin": "chū shēng rù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容冒生命危险，毫不顾忌个人安危。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出神入化",
    "pinyin": "chū shén rù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容技艺达到了非常高超的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出神入定",
    "pinyin": "chū shén rù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容聚精会神。\n【出处】康濯《东方红》第十章：“杨殿山和刘成旺都对这件事十分注意，一定要大家详细介绍那每一户、每个人的种种缘由，并且出神入定一般默默地听得十分严肃。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出类拔萃",
    "pinyin": "chū lèi bá cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：超过。类：同类。拔：高出。萃：草丛生的样子，比喻聚集在一起的人或物。超出同类之上。形容一个人的品德、才能出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出纳之吝",
    "pinyin": "chū nà zhī lìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍不得拿出去，出手小气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出群拔萃",
    "pinyin": "chū qún bá cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指卓越出众，非同一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出自意外",
    "pinyin": "chū zì yì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】出于意料之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出舆入辇",
    "pinyin": "chū yú rù niǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓动必乘车。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出言不逊",
    "pinyin": "chū yán bù xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】出言：说话。逊：谦让恭顺。说话不谦让恭顺。形容人说话傲慢无礼。也作“出口不逊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出言吐气",
    "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言谈吐。指说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出言吐词",
    "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[出言吐气]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出言吐语",
    "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'出言吐气'，犹言谈吐。指说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出言成章",
    "pinyin": "chū yán chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出口成章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出言无状",
    "pinyin": "chū yán wú zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话傲慢无礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出言有章",
    "pinyin": "chū yán yǒu zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出词吐气",
    "pinyin": "chū cí tǔ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹谈吐。\n【出处】宋·苏轼《送水丘秀才序》：“水丘仙夫，治六经百家说为歌诗，与扬州豪俊交游，头骨硗然，有古丈夫风。其出词吐气，亦往往惊世俗。”\n【示例】高赞又问起家世，钱青一一对答，～，十分温雅。 ◎《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出语成章",
    "pinyin": "chū yǔ chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出谋划策",
    "pinyin": "chū móu huà cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】出主意，想办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出谋献策",
    "pinyin": "chū móu xiàn cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】提出谋略，拟订对策。「他擅长出谋献策，不愧是一个好军师。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出谋画策",
    "pinyin": "chū móu huà cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋：谋略。画：筹划。制定计谋策略。常指为人出主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出谷迁乔",
    "pinyin": "chū gǔ qiān qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谷：山谷。乔：乔木，枝干高大的树木。原指鸟从幽深的山谷飞出来，迁居到高大的乔木上。比喻迁居或官职高升。多用作祝贺别人迁居或高升之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出门合辙",
    "pinyin": "chū mén hé zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】按同一规格，闭门造车子，用起来自然合辙。因以比喻才学适合社会需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出门如宾",
    "pinyin": "chū mén rú bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】出外做事象接待贵宾那样认真谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出门应辙",
    "pinyin": "chū mén yīng zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻才学适合社会需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出陈易新",
    "pinyin": "chū chén yì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹吐故纳新。去掉旧的换成新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出震继离",
    "pinyin": "chū zhèn jì lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓帝王登基即位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出鬼入神",
    "pinyin": "chū guǐ rù shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓变化多端，不可捉摸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击其不意",
    "pinyin": "jī qí bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在敌人没有预料到的情况下进行攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击壤鼓腹",
    "pinyin": "jī rǎng gǔ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用为称颂太平盛世之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击搏挽裂",
    "pinyin": "jī bó wǎn liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】攻打撕裂。形容争斗激烈。\n【出处】唐·陆龟蒙《五歌·水鸟》：“则有觜铍爪戟劲立直视者，击搏挽裂图膻腥。”\n【示例】上古之时，人物杂处，其间～，人与禽兽争命者，不知更几何年。 ◎勇立《论排外不宜有形迹》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击楫中流",
    "pinyin": "jī jí zhōng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻收复失土，报效国家的壮烈情怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击毂摩肩",
    "pinyin": "jī gǔ mó jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容车马众多。语出《战国策．齐策一》:'临淄之涂﹐车毂击﹐人肩摩。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击玉敲金",
    "pinyin": "jī yù qiāo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹如敲击金玉的声音。形容所说的话极为正确、珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击电奔星",
    "pinyin": "jī diàn bēn xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容快速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击石弹丝",
    "pinyin": "jī shí tán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓奏乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击碎唾壶",
    "pinyin": "jī suì tuò hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】唾壶：古代的痰盂。形容对文学作品的高度赞赏。\n【出处】南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·豪爽》：“以如意打唾壶，壶口尽缺。”\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；形容对文学作品的高度赞赏"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击筑悲歌",
    "pinyin": "jī zhù bēi gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】击：敲击；筑：古乐器名。敲击着筑，唱着悲壮的歌。形容慷慨悲歌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击节叹赏",
    "pinyin": "jī jié tàn shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】节：节拍。赏：赞赏。打拍子表示十分赞赏。多表示对诗文、音乐等的赞叹。也作“击节称赏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击节称赏",
    "pinyin": "jī jié chēng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】打着节拍不停地称赞叹赏。形容对诗文或艺术品十分推崇、欣赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击钟陈鼎",
    "pinyin": "jī zhōng chén dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代达官贵人家击钟为号，列鼎而食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击钟鼎食",
    "pinyin": "jī zhōng dǐng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】打钟列鼎而食。形容贵族或富人生活奢华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击钵催诗",
    "pinyin": "jī bō cuī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'击钵催诗'指限时成诗﹐亦以喻诗才敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击鞭锤镫",
    "pinyin": "jī biān chuí dèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓驱马疾行。指急行军。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击鼓传花",
    "pinyin": "jī gǔ chuán huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】击鼓传花，也称传彩球。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击鼓鸣金",
    "pinyin": "jī gǔ míng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时两军作战时用鼓和金发号施令，击鼓则进，鸣金则退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "函盖乾坤",
    "pinyin": "hán gài qián kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。《五灯会元．云门偃禅师法嗣．德山缘密禅师》:'我有三句语示汝诸人:一句函盖乾坤，一句截断众流，一句随波逐浪。'原谓泯合无间。后指言语诗文契理或一心专志而绝无杂念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "函盖充周",
    "pinyin": "hán gài chōng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指包含的东西非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "函矢相攻",
    "pinyin": "hán shǐ xiāng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自相矛盾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿凿可据",
    "pinyin": "záo záo kě jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】凿凿：确实。确实可作依据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿凿有据",
    "pinyin": "záo záo yǒu jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】凿凿：确实。有确实的证据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿坯而遁",
    "pinyin": "záo pī ér dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'凿坏以遁'，谓隐居不仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿壁偷光",
    "pinyin": "záo bì tōu guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勤学苦读。也作“穿壁引光”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿柱取书",
    "pinyin": "záo zhù qǔ shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓秉承先人的遗训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿楹纳书",
    "pinyin": "záo yíng nà shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓藏守书籍以传久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿空之论",
    "pinyin": "záo kōng zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】凿空：缺乏根据。空泛而没有根据的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿空投隙",
    "pinyin": "záo kōng tóu xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓寻找时机﹑捏造罪名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿隧入井",
    "pinyin": "záo suì rù jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻费力多而收效少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿饮耕食",
    "pinyin": "záo yǐn gēng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言掘井而饮，耕田而食。谓百姓乐业﹐天下太平。语本汉王充《论衡．感虚》﹕'尧时五十之民击壤于涂﹐观者曰﹕'大哉尧之德也！'击壤者曰﹕'吾日出而作﹐日入而息﹐凿井而饮﹐耕田而食﹐尧何等力！''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿骨捣髓",
    "pinyin": "záo gǔ dǎo suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻十分刻毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀下留人",
    "pinyin": "dāo xià liú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】为营救将被斩首的人而向主持或执行斩首的人发出的留人一命的紧急呼吁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀俎余生",
    "pinyin": "dāo zǔ yú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹虎口余生。\n【出处】清·昭槤《啸亭杂记录·记辛亥败兵事》：“余刀俎余生，受君恩乃不死，今得以马革裹尸幸矣！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀光剑影",
    "pinyin": "dāo guāng jiàn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刀的闪光，剑的投影。形容激烈的厮杀、搏斗或杀气腾腾的气势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀头剑首",
    "pinyin": "dāo tóu jiàn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】极喻危险的境遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀头燕尾",
    "pinyin": "dāo tóu yàn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻笔锋劲利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀头舔蜜",
    "pinyin": "dāo tóu tiǎn mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】舔：用舌头接触东西或取东西。比喻利少害多。也指贪财好色，不顾性命。出自《佛说四十二章经》：“佛言财色之于人，譬如小儿贪刀刃之蜜，甜不足一食之美，然有截舌之患也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀山剑树",
    "pinyin": "dāo shān jiàn shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】地狱酷刑之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀山火海",
    "pinyin": "dāo shān huǒ hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻最造词危险、最艰苦的地方：为了完成任务，～也要闯。也说火海刀山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀枪不入",
    "pinyin": "dāo qiāng bù rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】刀砍不进，枪刺不死。原形容人铜皮铁骨或物体十分结实，现多比喻一个人僵化固执，冥顽不灵，很难被说服打动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀枪入库",
    "pinyin": "dāo qiāng rù kù",
    "explanation": "【解释】把武器放入仓库，意为没有战争，不用武器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀枪剑戟",
    "pinyin": "dāo qiāng jiàn jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指武器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀耕火种",
    "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把地上的草木烧成灰做肥料，用刀就地挖坑播种。这是一种原始的耕种方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀耕火耘",
    "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹刀耕火种。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀耕火耨",
    "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ nòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】刀耕火种。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀过竹解",
    "pinyin": "dāo guò zhú jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】刀一劈下去，竹子立即分开。形容事情顺利解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀锯斧钺",
    "pinyin": "dāo jù fǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】四者皆古代刑具。借指严刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀锯鼎镬",
    "pinyin": "dāo jù dǐng huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】四者皆古代刑具。借指酷刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刁天决地",
    "pinyin": "diāo tiān jué dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容大吵大闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刁斗森严",
    "pinyin": "diāo dǒu sēn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】刁斗：古时行军，在晚上敲击以报时或报警的用具。森严：整肃，整饬。防卫严密。形容军队的营地戒备森严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刁滑奸诈",
    "pinyin": "diāo huá jiān zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】刁钻、油滑、奸邪、诡诈。极其阴险狡猾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刁钻促狭",
    "pinyin": "diāo zuān cù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'刁钻促掏'。 \n狡猾而好捉弄人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刃树剑山",
    "pinyin": "rèn shù jiàn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】刃：利刃，刀。原是指佛教中的地狱酷刑。后比喻极其艰难危险的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刃迎缕解",
    "pinyin": "rèn yíng lǚ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容通达流畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分三别两",
    "pinyin": "fēn sān bié liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】详细分说；清楚，明白。同“分星擘两”。\n【出处】老舍《牛天赐传》二十：“更使他惭愧的是，他分三别两，谁的是谁的。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分丝析缕",
    "pinyin": "fēn sī xī lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻明察入微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分别部居",
    "pinyin": "fēn bié bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】分类排列。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分别门户",
    "pinyin": "fēn bié mén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“分门别户”。喻分成不同的形式或派别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分劳赴功",
    "pinyin": "fēn láo fù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】分担劳苦，尽职建功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分化瓦解",
    "pinyin": "fēn huà wǎ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】分化：分裂；瓦解：比喻分解、崩溃。使对方的力量分裂离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分厘毫丝",
    "pinyin": "fēn lí háo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极细微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分守要津",
    "pinyin": "fēn shǒu yào jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】要：重要；津：渡口。分别把守交通要道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分宵达曙",
    "pinyin": "fēn xiāo dá shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹通宵达旦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分家析产",
    "pinyin": "fēn jiā xī chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分烟析产'，亦作'分烟析生'。亦作'分家析产'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分寸之末",
    "pinyin": "fēn cùn zhī mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微少、细小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分居异爨",
    "pinyin": "fēn jū yì cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指兄弟分家过日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分崩离析",
    "pinyin": "fēn bēng lí xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容集团、国家等分裂崩溃。［近］四分五裂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分工合作",
    "pinyin": "fēn gōng hé zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】依事件性质，将一件事分给多人去做，"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分床同梦",
    "pinyin": "fēn chuáng tóng mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虽所做之事不同，但打算一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分庭伉礼",
    "pinyin": "fēn tíng kàng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分庭抗礼'，庭：庭院。抗：原作“伉”，对等，相当。抗礼：行平等的礼。古时宾主相见，分别站在庭院两边相对行礼，以平等地位相待。后比喻平起平坐、相互抗衡或互相对立搞分裂、闹独立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分庭抗礼",
    "pinyin": "fēn tíng kàng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】庭：庭院。抗：原作“伉”，对等，相当。抗礼：行平等的礼。古时宾主相见，分别站在庭院两边相对行礼，以平等地位相待。后比喻平起平坐、相互抗衡或互相对立搞分裂、闹独立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分形共气",
    "pinyin": "fēn xíng gòng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分形同气'，亦作“分形共气”。亦作“分形连气”。亦作：分形共气分形连气"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分形同气",
    "pinyin": "fēn xíng tóng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“分形共气”。亦作“分形连气”。亦作：分形共气分形连气"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分形连气",
    "pinyin": "fēn xíng lián qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[分形同气]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分心挂腹",
    "pinyin": "fēn xīn guà fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分挂念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分情破爱",
    "pinyin": "fēn qíng pò ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对原所爱之人不忠，移情于新欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分我杯羹",
    "pinyin": "fēn wǒ bēi gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是分给我一杯肉羹，比喻从别人那里分享一分利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分房减口",
    "pinyin": "fēn fáng jiǎn kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分身减口'，见'分房减口'。意思是指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒；同“分房减口”。\n旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒，谓分房减口或分身减口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分文不值",
    "pinyin": "fēn wén bù zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分文不直'，亦作'分文不值'。亦作'文毫不值'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分文不取",
    "pinyin": "fēn wén bù qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个钱也不要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分文不名",
    "pinyin": "fēn wén bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：占有。一分钱一个铜板也没有。比喻非常贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分文不直",
    "pinyin": "fēn wén bù zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分文不值'。亦作'文毫不值'。 \n形容毫无价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分文未取",
    "pinyin": "fēn wén wèi qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分文不取'，一个钱也不要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分斤拨两",
    "pinyin": "fēn jīn bō liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分斤掰两'，比喻过分计较无关紧要的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分斤掰两",
    "pinyin": "fēn jīn bāi liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻过分计较无关紧要的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分星劈两",
    "pinyin": "fēn xīng pī liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】详细分说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分星拨两",
    "pinyin": "fēn xīng bō liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分星擘两",
    "pinyin": "fēn xīng bò liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】详细分说;清楚，明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分朋引类",
    "pinyin": "fēn péng yǐn lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】分成派别，招引同类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分条析理",
    "pinyin": "fēn tiáo xī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言谈有条有理，深刻精辟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分毫不值",
    "pinyin": "fēn háo bù zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“分文不直”。形容毫无价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分毫不取",
    "pinyin": "fēn háo bù qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分文不取'，一个钱也不要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分毫不爽",
    "pinyin": "fēn háo bù shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分毫无爽'，形容毫无差错。\n形容毫无差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分毫无爽",
    "pinyin": "fēn háo wú shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容毫无差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分毫析厘",
    "pinyin": "fēn háo xī lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容分析细致﹑深入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分烟析产",
    "pinyin": "fēn yān xī chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分烟析生'。亦作'分家析产'。 \n谓分家。分割财产，各自过活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分烟析生",
    "pinyin": "fēn yān xī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分烟析产'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分甘共苦",
    "pinyin": "fēn gān gòng kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻共同享乐，共同承担艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分甘同苦",
    "pinyin": "fēn gān tóng kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分甘共苦'，比喻共同享乐，共同承担艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分甘绝少",
    "pinyin": "fēn gān jué shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝：拒绝，引伸为不享受；甘：好吃的。好吃的东西让给人家，不多的东西与人共享。形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分秒必争",
    "pinyin": "fēn miǎo bì zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点儿时间也不放过。形容抓紧时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分章析句",
    "pinyin": "fēn zhāng xī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓雕琢推敲文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分而治之",
    "pinyin": "fēn ér zhì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是分别治理；利用手段使国家、民族或宗教等产生分裂，然后对其进行控制和统治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分花拂柳",
    "pinyin": "fēn huā fú liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分花约柳'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分花约柳",
    "pinyin": "fēn huā yuē liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子走路姿态美好。亦作“分花拂柳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分茅列土",
    "pinyin": "fēn máo liè tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓分封侯位和土地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分茅胙土",
    "pinyin": "fēn máo zuò tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】分茅列土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分茅裂土",
    "pinyin": "fēn máo liè tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】分茅列土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分茅赐土",
    "pinyin": "fēn máo cì tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分茅锡土'，见'分茅赐土'。\n分茅列土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分茅锡土",
    "pinyin": "fēn máo xī tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分茅赐土'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分贫振穷",
    "pinyin": "fēn pín zhèn qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】分财物救助穷困的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分路扬镳",
    "pinyin": "fēn lù yáng biāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】镳：马勒口。扬镳：指驱马前进。分路而行。比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分身乏术",
    "pinyin": "fēn shēn fá shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常繁忙，无法再兼顾他事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分身减口",
    "pinyin": "fēn shēn jiǎn kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'分房减口'。意思是指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒；同“分房减口”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分身无术",
    "pinyin": "fēn shēn wú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】分身：分出精力照顾其他方面。没有一身同时兼顾几个方面的法术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分进合击",
    "pinyin": "fēn jìn hé jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】几股兵力从几条路线攻击一个目标,合作完成围歼任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分道扬镳",
    "pinyin": "fēn dào yáng biāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因志向或目标不同而各奔前程。［反］殊途同归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分金掰两",
    "pinyin": "fēn jīn bāi liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻过分斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分钗劈凤",
    "pinyin": "fēn chāi pī fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夫妻的离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分钗断带",
    "pinyin": "fēn chāi duàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻夫妻离异。亦作：[[分钗劈凤]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分钗破镜",
    "pinyin": "fēn chāi pò jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻失散或分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分门别户",
    "pinyin": "fēn mén bié hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'分别门户'，见'分门别户'。\n喻分成不同的形式或派别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分门别类",
    "pinyin": "fēn mén bié lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据事物的特点、性质将其分成各种门类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分鞋破镜",
    "pinyin": "fēn xié pò jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夫妻分离。夫妇离异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分香卖履",
    "pinyin": "fēn xiāng mài lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语典故，旧时比喻人将要死亡，心里惦念着妻儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切中要害",
    "pinyin": "qiè zhòng yào hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指批评恰到事物的紧要处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切切在心",
    "pinyin": "qiè qiè zài xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】切切：形容情意恳切真挚。牢牢地记在心里。形容殷切的思念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切切此布",
    "pinyin": "qiè qiè cǐ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时布告末尾的套语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切切私语",
    "pinyin": "qiè qiè sī yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】私下密语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切理会心",
    "pinyin": "qiē lǐ huì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹切理厌心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切理厌心",
    "pinyin": "qiē lǐ yàn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指切合事理而令人心满意足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切理餍心",
    "pinyin": "qiē lǐ yàn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[切理厌心]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切肤之痛",
    "pinyin": "qiè fū zhī tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻切身的痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切身体会",
    "pinyin": "qiè shēn tǐ huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自身遇到的经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切近的当",
    "pinyin": "qiē jìn de dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恰切得当。 \n谓意浅语实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切骨之仇",
    "pinyin": "qiè gǔ zhī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仇恨极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切齿拊心",
    "pinyin": "qiè chǐ fǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怨恨至牙齿切磨，拍击胸膛。形容痛恨到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切齿痛心",
    "pinyin": "qiè chǐ tòng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】切齿：咬紧牙齿；痛心：形容心中极恨。形容愤恨到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切齿痛恨",
    "pinyin": "qiè chǐ tòng hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愤恨到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切齿腐心",
    "pinyin": "qiè chǐ fǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[切齿拊心]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刊心刻骨",
    "pinyin": "kān xīn kè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓印象深刻，令人难忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刍荛之见",
    "pinyin": "chú ráo zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】认为自己的意见很浅陋的谦虚说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刍荛之言",
    "pinyin": "chú ráo zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】刍荛：割草打柴的人。割草打柴人的话。指普遍百姓的浅陋言辞。也用作讲话者的谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刎颈之交",
    "pinyin": "wěn jǐng zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】刎颈：用刀割脖子。交：交情，友谊。指同生死共患难的朋友或友谊。也作“刎颈至交”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刑于之化",
    "pinyin": "xíng yú zhī huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指以礼法对待。后用以指夫妇和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刑余之人",
    "pinyin": "xíng yú zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】余：以后。指太监或受过宫刑的人。也指其他受刑致残的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刑措不用",
    "pinyin": "xíng cuò bù yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】措：设置，设施。刑法放置起来而不用。形容政治清平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刑期无刑",
    "pinyin": "xíng qī wú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刑罚在于教育人恪守法律，从而达到不用刑的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "划一不二",
    "pinyin": "huà yī bù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】’èr  一律;呆板写文章没有划一不二的公式\n ;亦指价格不折不扣"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "划地为牢",
    "pinyin": "huá dì wéi láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传上古时，于地上画圈，令犯罪者立圈中，以示惩罚。后以'划地为牢'指限制在一定范围内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "划粥割齑",
    "pinyin": "huà zhōu gē jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】等粥冻结后把粥划成若干块，咸菜切成碎末一起食用，形容十分刻苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刖趾适履",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhǐ shì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鞋小脚大，把脚削去一块来凑和鞋的大小。比喻不合实际，勉强迁就，生搬硬套。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "列功覆过",
    "pinyin": "liè gōng fù guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】罗列功绩，掩盖过错。\n【出处】东汉·班固《汉书·陈汤传》：“言威武勤劳则大于方叔、吉甫，列功覆过则优于齐桓、贰师。”\n【近义词】将功补过\n【语法】连动式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "列土分茅",
    "pinyin": "liè tǔ fēn máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代天子将土地分封给诸侯或功臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "列土封疆",
    "pinyin": "liè tǔ fēng jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代天子将土地分封给诸侯大臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "列祖列宗",
    "pinyin": "liè zǔ liè zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指历代祖先。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "列风淫雨",
    "pinyin": "liè fēng yín yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻错别字连篇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "列鼎而食",
    "pinyin": "liè dǐng ér shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】列：陈列。鼎：古代烹煮用的器物，多为青铜制，三足两耳，圆形或方形。形容生活奢侈豪华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刘毅答诏",
    "pinyin": "liú yì dá zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指敢于直言规劝在上位的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刘郎前度",
    "pinyin": "liú láng qián dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指去了又来的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚中柔外",
    "pinyin": "gāng zhōng róu wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚：刚硬，坚强；中：里，内心；柔：软弱，柔和。表面柔顺，内里刚强。指人外柔而内刚的性格。也指外表和好，内藏杀机的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚愎自用",
    "pinyin": "gāng bì zì yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倔强固执，自以为是，不接受别人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚戾自用",
    "pinyin": "gāng lì zì yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见。同“刚愎自用”。\n【出处】《史记·秦始皇本纪》：“始皇为人，天性刚戾自用，起诸侯，并天下，意得欲从，以为自古莫及己。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚柔相济",
    "pinyin": "gāng róu xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指待人处事刚强与柔和互相调剂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚正不阿",
    "pinyin": "gāng zhèng bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿：曲从，迎合。刚强正直，不徇私迎合。也作“刚直不阿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚毅木讷",
    "pinyin": "gāng yì mù nè",
    "explanation": "【解释】讷：迟钝。木讷：质朴而不善辞令。性格刚强坚毅，为人质朴，不善辞令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚直不阿",
    "pinyin": "gāng zhí bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚强正直，不迎合，不偏袒。阿（ē）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刚肠嫉恶",
    "pinyin": "gāng cháng jí è",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚肠：性情刚直；嫉：憎恨。性情刚直，憎恨邪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创业垂统",
    "pinyin": "chuàng yè chuí tǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】创业：创立事业。垂统：指传给后代。开创一番事业，传给子孙后代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创业维艰",
    "pinyin": "chuàng yè wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】创业：创立事业。维：语助词，无实义。艰：困难。创立一番事业是非常困难的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创剧痛深",
    "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓创伤大﹑痛苦深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创巨痛仍",
    "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng réng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'创巨痛仍'，亦作'创巨痛仍'。 \n谓创伤深重而悲痛长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创意造言",
    "pinyin": "chuàng yì zào yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹立意遣词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创钜痛仍",
    "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng réng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指创伤深重而悲痛长久。同“创巨痛仍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创钜痛深",
    "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻受到巨大的创伤，痛苦之极。钜。同“巨”，大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初写黄庭",
    "pinyin": "chū xiě huáng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻作事或行文恰到好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初出茅庐",
    "pinyin": "chū chū máo lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】庐：草屋。原指诸葛亮初出茅庐就打了胜仗。后比喻刚刚进入社会或工作岗位，阅历不深，缺乏经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初发芙蓉",
    "pinyin": "chū fā fú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚开放的荷花。\n比喻诗文清新不俗。\n形容天然艳丽的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初来乍到",
    "pinyin": "chū lái zhà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】第一次来到某个地方：～，还望大家多多指教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初生之犊",
    "pinyin": "chū shēng zhī dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚出生的小牛。俗语说：“初生之犊不畏虎。”比喻年轻人敢作敢为，无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初试锋芒",
    "pinyin": "chū shì fēng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初露头角",
    "pinyin": "chū lù tóu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚开始展露技艺或才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "初露锋芒",
    "pinyin": "chū lù fēng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锋芒：刀剑的刃口和尖端，引申为人的锐气。比喻刚刚显露出来的某种才能和力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "删华就素",
    "pinyin": "shān huá jiù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】放弃荣华富贵而过简朴生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "删繁就简",
    "pinyin": "shān fán jiù jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】删：除去。就：接近，趋向。除去繁杂的，使之简明扼要。也作“删芜就简”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "判然不同",
    "pinyin": "pàn rán bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】判：显然的区别。区分的清清楚楚，完全不一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "判若两人",
    "pinyin": "pàn ruò liǎng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】判：明显不同。指同一个人前后的表现完全不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "判若云泥",
    "pinyin": "pàn ruò yún ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高低差别好像天上的云彩和地下的泥土的距离那样大。也说判若天渊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "判若天渊",
    "pinyin": "pàn ruò tiān yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】判：明显不同。渊：深渊。像天空和深渊那样区别明显。比喻高下悬殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "判若水火",
    "pinyin": "pàn ruò shuǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像水与火那样,互不相容"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "判若鸿沟",
    "pinyin": "pàn ruò hóng gōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容界线很清楚，区别很明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刨树搜根",
    "pinyin": "páo shù sōu gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻追究底细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刨根究底",
    "pinyin": "páo gēn jiū dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻追究底细，问事问根本，看事看内在。出自《收获》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刨根问底",
    "pinyin": "páo gēn wèn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指盘问、追究事情的根由、底细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利不亏义",
    "pinyin": "lì bù kuī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有利在前，能够不亏损正义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利令智昏",
    "pinyin": "lì lìng zhì hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】利：利益，私利。令：使。智：理智。昏：昏乱，神志不清楚。形容贪图私利使人头脑发昏，丧失理智。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利傍倚刀",
    "pinyin": "lì bàng yǐ dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚：靠着。“利”的偏旁是刀字，意指追求私利犹如倚在刀口上。比喻贪利常得祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利出一孔",
    "pinyin": "lì chū yī kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】给予利禄赏赐只有一条途径，那是从事耕战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利喙赡辞",
    "pinyin": "lì huì shàn cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓口齿伶俐，辞令优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利害得失",
    "pinyin": "lì hài dé shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】获得利益或损失受害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利害攸关",
    "pinyin": "lì hài yōu guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】利害所关。指有密切的利害关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利害相关",
    "pinyin": "lì hài xiāng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有密切的利害关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利己损人",
    "pinyin": "lì jǐ sǔn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了使自己得到好处而损害别人利益。参见“损人利己”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利市三倍",
    "pinyin": "lì shì sān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】利市：利润；三倍：几倍。形容买卖得到的利润极多。\n【出处】《周易·说卦》：“为近利，市三倍。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利惹名牵",
    "pinyin": "lì rě míng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'利绾名牵'，见'利惹名牵'。\n谓为名利所诱惑羁绊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利时及物",
    "pinyin": "lì shí jí wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】救世济物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利析秋毫",
    "pinyin": "lì xī qiū háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】析：分析。秋毫：鸟兽秋天长的细毛，比喻极其细微的东西。形容理财非常精明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利欲熏心",
    "pinyin": "lì yù xūn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】利：名利。欲：欲望。熏：熏染，比喻迷惑。贪财图利的欲望迷住了心窍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利深祸速",
    "pinyin": "lì shēn huò sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】获利愈多，灾祸来得愈快。\n【出处】《后汉书·皇后纪》序：“任重道悠，利深祸速。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利灾乐祸",
    "pinyin": "lì zāi lè huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到别人遭受灾祸反而高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利用厚生",
    "pinyin": "lì yòng hòu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指充分利用物力，使人民生活富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利绾名牵",
    "pinyin": "lì wǎn míng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'利惹名牵'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利缰名锁",
    "pinyin": "lì jiāng míng suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[利锁名缰]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利锁名缰",
    "pinyin": "lì suǒ míng jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锁：锁链。缰：缰绳，牵牲口用的绳子。利益的锁链，名誉的缰绳。指受名利的束缚。也作“名缰利锁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利齿能牙",
    "pinyin": "lì chǐ néng yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】口齿伶俐，能说会道。\n【出处】元·张寿卿《红梨花》第一折：“这妮子使着呵，早妆聋做哑。泼贱才，堪人骂，再休来利齿能牙。”\n【近义词】伶牙俐齿\n【反义词】笨嘴拙舌\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别作一眼",
    "pinyin": "bié zuò yī yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓另眼\n相看\n。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别作良图",
    "pinyin": "bié zuò liáng tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】另作好的打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别具一格",
    "pinyin": "bié jù yī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】另有一种独特风格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别具匠心",
    "pinyin": "bié jù jiàng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有与众不同的巧妙构思，多用于写文章、绘画、工程设计等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别具只眼",
    "pinyin": "bié jù zhī yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼：指眼力，见解。指具有独到的见解。也作“独具只眼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别具心肠",
    "pinyin": "bié jù xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'别有肺肠'，语出《诗．大雅．桑柔》:'自有肺肠，俾民卒狂。'郑玄笺:'自有肺肠，行其心中之所欲。'后因以'别有肺肠'谓另有打算或企图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别具慧眼",
    "pinyin": "bié jù huì yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有特殊的眼光或见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别具手眼",
    "pinyin": "bié jù shǒu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'别出手眼'，亦作'别具手眼'。\n具有独到的眼光和手法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别具肺肠",
    "pinyin": "bié jù fèi cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指思想、意识、言论有独到之处"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别出心裁",
    "pinyin": "bié chū xīn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】独创一格，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别出手眼",
    "pinyin": "bié chū shǒu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“别具手眼”。 指具有独到的眼光和手法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别出新意",
    "pinyin": "bié chū xīn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹别出心裁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别出新裁",
    "pinyin": "bié chū xīn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】另有一种构思或设计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别出机杼",
    "pinyin": "bié chū jī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻别出心裁、别具一格。《魏书·祖莹传》：“文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨。” 机杼（zhù）：指织布机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别居异财",
    "pinyin": "bié jū yì cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹别籍异财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别开生面",
    "pinyin": "bié kāi shēng miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻另外开创新的局面或新的形式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别抱琵琶",
    "pinyin": "bié bào pí pá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指改嫁。亦指移情他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别无二致",
    "pinyin": "bié wú èr zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】二致：不一致。没有什么区别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别无他物",
    "pinyin": "bié wú tā wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】除此之外没有多余的东西。同“别无长物”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别无长物",
    "pinyin": "bié wú cháng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】长（旧读zhǎnɡ）物：多余的东西。再也没有别的多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有人间",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu rén jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹别有天地。\n【出处】清·卓发之《裓园嫘史》诗序：“清凉山之畔，竹径数转，别有人间。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有天地",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu tiān dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】天地：境界。另有一种境界。形容风景或艺术创作等引人入胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有心肝",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu xīn gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指另有打算和企图。犹别有肺肠。\n【出处】茅盾《子夜》三：“尽管你那么说，我总以为做标金做公债的人们别有心肝！”\n【近义词】别有肺肠\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；指另有打算"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有心肠",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹别有肺肠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有洞天",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu dòng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】洞天：道教称仙人居住的地方，泛指境界。另有一种境界。形容风景幽雅，引人入胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有滋味",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu zī wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是另有一种别人无法体会的离愁别恨的滋味，指亡国之痛。后泛指文学艺术的情调、意蕴另有种动人的美感和趣味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有用心",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu yòng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】另有不可告人的企图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有肺肠",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu fèi cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《诗．大雅．桑柔》:'自有肺肠，俾民卒狂。'郑玄笺:'自有肺肠，行其心中之所欲。'后因以'别有肺肠'谓另有打算或企图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有风味",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu fēng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】另有一种情趣或特色。也作“别具风味”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别有风趣",
    "pinyin": "bié yǒu fēng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物（多指文艺作品）具有特殊的情调或趣味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别来无恙",
    "pinyin": "bié lái wú yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恙：疾病。自离别以来，一切都好吗？常用作问候别人的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别树一帜",
    "pinyin": "bié shù yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】另外竖起一面旗帜。比喻开创新路，另成一家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别树一旗",
    "pinyin": "bié shù yī qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻与众不同，加成一家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别生枝节",
    "pinyin": "bié shēng zhī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在解决某一问题的过程中意外地出现一些新问题,使原来的问题不能顺利解决"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别籍异居",
    "pinyin": "bié jí yì jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】另立门户，彼此分居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别籍异财",
    "pinyin": "bié jí yì cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】另立门户，各蓄家产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别置一喙",
    "pinyin": "bié zhì yī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】插一句嘴。比喻提出不同意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别财异居",
    "pinyin": "bié cái yì jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹别籍异财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别风淮雨",
    "pinyin": "bié fēng huái yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指文章中错字连篇，以讹传讹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别鹤孤鸾",
    "pinyin": "bié hè gū luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】别：离别。鸾：古代传说中凤凰一类的鸟。比喻离散的夫妻。也作“别鹤离鸾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别鹤离鸾",
    "pinyin": "bié hè lí luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'别鹤孤鸾'，别：离别。鸾：古代传说中凤凰一类的鸟。比喻离散的夫妻。也作“别鹤离鸾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刬恶锄奸",
    "pinyin": "chǎn è chú jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】铲除凶恶奸邪之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刬旧谋新",
    "pinyin": "chǎn jiù móu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹除旧图新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刬草除根",
    "pinyin": "chǎn cǎo chú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹斩草除根。语本《左传．隐公六年》:'为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，絶其本根，勿使能殖。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮垢磨光",
    "pinyin": "guā gòu mó guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刮去污垢，磨出光亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮垢磨痕",
    "pinyin": "guā gòu mó hén",
    "explanation": "【解释】涤除污垢，磨除伤痕。喻仔细琢磨，精益求精。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮目相待",
    "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】用新的眼光来看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮目相看",
    "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng kàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用新的眼光来看待。指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光看待：士别三日，当～。［近］另眼相看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮目相见",
    "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'刮目相待'，用新的眼光来看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮肠洗胃",
    "pinyin": "guā cháng xǐ wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、宾语。比喻痛改前非，重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮野扫地",
    "pinyin": "guā yě sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大风吹扫野地。比喻杀获无余。\n【出处】《文选·扬雄〈羽猎赋〉》：“鸟不及飞，兽不得过。军惊师骇，刮野扫地。”李善注：“言杀获皆尽，野地似乎扫刮也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮骨去毒",
    "pinyin": "guā gǔ qù dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】刮去深入至骨的毒性，彻底医治。比喻从根本上解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刮骨抽筋",
    "pinyin": "guā gǔ chōu jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻极力搜刮﹑榨取民财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳形去皮",
    "pinyin": "kū xíng qù pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忘却形体和家国，而任乎自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳心雕肾",
    "pinyin": "kū xīn diāo shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言刻骨铭心。表示强烈的情感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳肝沥胆",
    "pinyin": "kū gān lì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言披肝沥胆。喻竭诚相见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳胎杀夭",
    "pinyin": "kū tāi shā yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“刳胎焚夭”，剖挖母胎，残害幼体。谓凶残不义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳胎焚夭",
    "pinyin": "kū tāi fén yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖挖母胎，残害幼体。谓凶残不义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳脂剔膏",
    "pinyin": "kū zhī tī gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻残酷地剥削。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺上化下",
    "pinyin": "cì shàng huà xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】讽谕国君，教化下民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺刺不休",
    "pinyin": "cì cì bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话唠叨、没完没了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺心切骨",
    "pinyin": "cì xīn qiè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'刺心刻骨'，谓感念至深。亦作“[[刺心切骨]]”。内心极其悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺心刻骨",
    "pinyin": "cì xīn kè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓感念至深。亦作“[[刺心切骨]]”。内心极其悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺心裂肝",
    "pinyin": "cì xīn liè gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓悲痛至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺股悬梁",
    "pinyin": "cì gǔ xuán liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容刻苦学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺股读书",
    "pinyin": "cì gǔ dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刻苦攻读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刺虎持鹬",
    "pinyin": "cì hǔ chí yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻待机行事，一举两得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻不容松",
    "pinyin": "kè bù róng sōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】片刻也不能松懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻不容缓",
    "pinyin": "kè bù róng huǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻：片刻，指短暂的时间。容：容许。缓：延缓，推迟。形容形势非常紧迫，片刻也不能拖延。也作“刻不容迟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻不待时",
    "pinyin": "kè bù dài shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时间紧迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻意求工",
    "pinyin": "kè yì qiú gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】工：精致、完好。用尽心思使文章或工艺品更精巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻意经营",
    "pinyin": "kè yì jīng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻意：用尽心思；经营：计划管理。指用心筹画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻木为鹄",
    "pinyin": "kè mù wéi hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻仿效虽不逼真，但还相似。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻画入微",
    "pinyin": "kè huà rù wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：细小。精心细致地描摹，连极小之处也不大意。形容认真细致，一丝不苟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻画无盐",
    "pinyin": "kè huà wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻拿丑的和美的比较，冒犯与贬低了美的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻章琢句",
    "pinyin": "kè zhāng zhuó jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】修饰琢磨章句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻翠裁红",
    "pinyin": "kè cuì cái hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻极力修饰词藻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻肌刻骨",
    "pinyin": "kè jī kè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容感受极为深切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻舟求剑",
    "pinyin": "kè zhōu qiú jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】舟：船。求：寻找。比喻办事刻板拘泥，不知根据实际情况处理问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻苦耐劳",
    "pinyin": "kè kǔ nài láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容工作勤奋不怕辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻雾裁风",
    "pinyin": "kè wù cái fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻擅长描摹风光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻骨仇恨",
    "pinyin": "kè gǔ chóu hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】永记心头的深仇大恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻骨崩心",
    "pinyin": "kè gǔ bēng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓仇恨极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻骨相思",
    "pinyin": "kè gǔ xiāng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容思念之深，历久难移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻骨铭心",
    "pinyin": "kè gǔ míng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容记忆深刻得让人永远也不能忘记（多用于对别人的感激）。也说镂骨铭心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻骨镂心",
    "pinyin": "kè gǔ lòu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[刻骨铭心]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻鹄成鹜",
    "pinyin": "kè hú chéng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'刻鹄类鹜'，比喻模仿的虽然不逼真，但还相似。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻鹄类鹜",
    "pinyin": "kè hú lèi wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻模仿的虽然不逼真，但还相似。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿心刳肺",
    "pinyin": "guì xīn kū fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容费尽心思，刻意为之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿心刳腹",
    "pinyin": "guì xīn kū fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'刿心刳肺'，形容费尽心思，刻意为之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿心怵目",
    "pinyin": "guì xīn chù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'刿目怵心'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿目怵心",
    "pinyin": "guì mù chù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹触目惊心。亦作：[[刿心怵目]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前仆后踣",
    "pinyin": "qián pú hòu bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[前仆后继]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前仰后合",
    "pinyin": "qián yǎng hòu hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体前后晃动（多指大笑时）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前俯后仰",
    "pinyin": "qián fǔ hòu yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体前后晃动（多指大笑时）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前倨后卑",
    "pinyin": "qián jù hòu bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】倨：傲慢。卑：谦卑，恭顺。先傲慢后恭顺。亦作“前倨后恭”、“后恭前倨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前倨后恭",
    "pinyin": "qián jù hòu gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倨：傲慢。形容对人态度前后截然不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前功尽废",
    "pinyin": "qián gōng jìn fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】以前的一切努力完全白费。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前功尽弃",
    "pinyin": "qián gōng jìn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以往的功劳全部废弃。含贬义；在句中一般作谓语、宾语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前功尽灭",
    "pinyin": "qián gōng jìn miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[前功尽弃]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前功皆弃",
    "pinyin": "qián gōng jiē qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是以前取得的功劳全部丢掉了；亦作“前功尽弃”、“前功尽灭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前古未有",
    "pinyin": "qián gǔ wèi yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】自古以来未曾有过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前古未闻",
    "pinyin": "qián gǔ wèi wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从来没有听说过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前合后仰",
    "pinyin": "qián hé hòu yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身体前后晃动，不能自持。多形容酒醉、大笑、困倦之状。亦作：[[前合后倒]]、[[前合后偃]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前呼后拥",
    "pinyin": "qián hū hòu yōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容出行时随从的人很多，气派很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前因后果",
    "pinyin": "qián yīn hòu guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：起因。果：结果。原为佛教用语，指事物的因果报应。后泛指事情的整个过程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前尘影事",
    "pinyin": "qián chén yǐng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】这些事像影子似的过去了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前度刘郎",
    "pinyin": "qián dù liú láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】度：次，回。上次去过的刘郎又到了。泛指去了又来的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前庭悬鱼",
    "pinyin": "qián tíng xuán yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不吃请，不受贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前徒倒戈",
    "pinyin": "qián tú dǎo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】前面的部队投降敌方﹐反过来打自己人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前思后想",
    "pinyin": "qián sī hòu xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指反反复复地考虑。也作“思前想后”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前所未有",
    "pinyin": "qián suǒ wèi yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】以前从来没有过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前所未闻",
    "pinyin": "qián suǒ wèi wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】以前从来没有听说过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前挽后推",
    "pinyin": "qián wǎn hòu tuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容前后都有人帮助。\n【出处】《左传·襄公十四年》：“卫君必入，夫二子者，或挽之，或推之，欲无入得乎？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前无古人",
    "pinyin": "qián wú gǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指空前未有的，前人从未做到或达到的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前歌后舞",
    "pinyin": "qián gē hòu wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《尚书大传》卷三：“师乃慆，前歌后舞。”意思是说武王伐纣，军中士气旺盛。后多用以颂美吊民伐罪之师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前目后凡",
    "pinyin": "qián mù hòu fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】目：细目；凡：概略。《春秋》的一种笔法，一件事在文中重复出现，对前者详加说明，后者概略叙述。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前瞻后顾",
    "pinyin": "qián zhān hòu gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'瞻前顾后'，原形容做事谨慎，考虑周到。后多形容顾虑过多，犹豫不决。［反］当机立断|义无反顾。\n看看前再看看后。有时形容顾虑过多﹐犹豫不决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前程万里",
    "pinyin": "qián chéng wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】前程：前途。形容前途远大，不可限量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前程似锦",
    "pinyin": "qián chéng sì jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻未来的成就非常辉煌灿烂。多用来祝贺别人发达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前街后巷",
    "pinyin": "qián jiē hòu xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各处的街巷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前襟后裾",
    "pinyin": "qián jīn hòu jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年幼时兄弟间关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前覆后戒",
    "pinyin": "qián fù hòu jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻先前的失败，可以做为以后的教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前赴后继",
    "pinyin": "qián fù hòu jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】前面的人冲上去，后面的人跟上来。形容勇往直前，连接不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前车之鉴",
    "pinyin": "qián chē zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鉴：镜子，引申为可作为警戒或教训的事。前面车子翻了，后面的车子可以此作为教训。比喻前人的失败，后人可以当作教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前车可鉴",
    "pinyin": "qián chē kě jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用前人的失败作为教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前辙可鉴",
    "pinyin": "qián zhé kě jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'前车之鉴'，鉴：镜子，引申为可作为警戒或教训的事。前面车子翻了，后面的车子可以此作为教训。比喻前人的失败，后人可以当作教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑及履及",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jí lǚ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行动坚决迅速。同“剑及屦及”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑及屦及",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jí jù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行动坚决迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑态箫心",
    "pinyin": "jiàn tai xiāo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑戟森森",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jǐ sēn sēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的内心险刻可畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑拔弩张",
    "pinyin": "jiàn bá nǔ zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】弩：古代一种用机械力量射箭的弓。张：弓上弦。剑已拔出，弓已上弦。形容书法笔力雄健。现多比喻气势或形势紧张，一触即发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑树刀山",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shù dāo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教所说的地狱之刑。形容极残酷的刑罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑气箫心",
    "pinyin": "jiàn qì xiāo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剑胆琴心。比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑胆琴心",
    "pinyin": "jiàn dǎn qín xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“琴心剑胆”，比喻既有情致，又有胆识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑走偏锋",
    "pinyin": "jiàn zǒu piān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不走常规，找一些新的、不同以往的办法来解决问题，以求出奇制胜；\n指剑法评述语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剔抽禿刷",
    "pinyin": "tī chōu tū shuā",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'剔抽秃揣'。 \n转动貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剔抽秃揣",
    "pinyin": "tī chōu tū chuǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'剔抽秃刷'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剔蝎撩蜂",
    "pinyin": "tī xiē liáo fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻惹事生非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剔透玲珑",
    "pinyin": "tī tòu líng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容灵巧可爱，比喻人的聪明伶俐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖决如流",
    "pinyin": "pōu jué rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容解决问题极为迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖幽析微",
    "pinyin": "pōu yōu xī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剖玄析微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖心坼肝",
    "pinyin": "pōu xīn chè gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻忠诚不二。见'剖心析肝'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖心析肝",
    "pinyin": "pōu xīn xī gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖：破开。析：分开。比喻开诚相见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖心析胆",
    "pinyin": "pōu xīn xī dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剖心析肝。形容掬诚相示。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖析肝胆",
    "pinyin": "pōu xī gān dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剖心析肝。形容掬诚相示。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖毫析芒",
    "pinyin": "pōu háo xī máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓分析判别得至细至精。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖玄析微",
    "pinyin": "pōu xuán xī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖辨玄奥，分析细微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖肝沥胆",
    "pinyin": "pōu gān lì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剖心析肝。形容掬诚相示。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖腹藏珠",
    "pinyin": "pōu fù cáng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖开肚子来藏珍珠。比喻轻重倒置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖蚌得珠",
    "pinyin": "pōu bàng dé zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[剖蚌求珠]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖蚌求珠",
    "pinyin": "pōu bàng qiú zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“剖蚌得珠”。将蚌壳剖开，以取里面的珍珠。比喻求取贤良的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剗恶锄奸",
    "pinyin": "chǎn è chú jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】铲除凶恶奸邪之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剗旧谋新",
    "pinyin": "chǎn jiù móu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹除旧图新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剗草除根",
    "pinyin": "chǎn cǎo chú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹斩草除根。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剜肉做疮",
    "pinyin": "wān ròu zuò chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剜肉成疮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剜肉医疮",
    "pinyin": "wān ròu yī chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为救眼前之急而采取对己有害的办法。也说剜肉补疮、挖肉补疮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剜肉成疮",
    "pinyin": "wān ròu chéng chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本想割肉医疮，但被割之处反成新疮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剜肉生疮",
    "pinyin": "wān ròu shēng chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剜肉成疮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剜肉补疮",
    "pinyin": "wān ròu bǔ chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】剜：挖。疮：伤口。用刀挖取身上的好肉来补伤口。比喻只顾眼前，不顾将来，用有害的办法来救急。也作“挖肉补疮”、“剜肉医疮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥床及肤",
    "pinyin": "bō chuáng jí fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】剥：六十四卦之一，坤下艮上，意即剥落、烂；及：到。原指损害及于肌肤。后形容迫切的灾害或深切的痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥极则复",
    "pinyin": "bō jí zé fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。比喻物极必反，否极泰来。\n【出处】梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》：“抑闻大《易》之义，剥极则复，否极则泰。吾中国今日之弱，岂犹未极耶？思之思之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥极将复",
    "pinyin": "bō jí jiāng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'剥极则复'。亦作'剥极必复'。 \n剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。后以喻物极必反，否极泰来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥极必复",
    "pinyin": "bō jí bì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'剥极将复'，亦作'剥极则复'。亦作'剥极必复'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥皮抽筋",
    "pinyin": "bō pí chōu jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恨之入骨或极端凶残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥肤之痛",
    "pinyin": "bō fū zhī tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】剥：剥去。肤：皮肤。指受害极深而引起的痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥肤及髓",
    "pinyin": "bō fū jí suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻盘剥深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥茧抽丝",
    "pinyin": "bō jiǎn chōu sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指比喻根据顺序寻求事物的发生发展过程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剩山残水",
    "pinyin": "shèng shān cán shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】残破的山河。多形容亡国后的或经过变乱后的土地景物。也比喻未被消除而剩下来的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剩水残山",
    "pinyin": "shèng shuǐ cán shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】残破的山河。指沦亡或经过变乱后的国土。亦作“残山剩水”南朝无限伤心事,都在残山剩水中。——明· 王璲《题赵仲穆画》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剩菜残羹",
    "pinyin": "shèng cài cán gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃剩的食物。比喻弃余无用之物。出自:闻一多《死水》诗：“这是一沟绝望的死水，清风吹不起半点漪沦；不如多扔些破铜烂铁，爽性泼你的剩菜残羹。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剩馥残膏",
    "pinyin": "shèng fù cán gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】女子妆后所剩的脂粉。指闺中之作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剪发披缁",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn fā pī zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】削发，身着僧尼服装。谓出家为僧尼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剪发被褐",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn fā bèi hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[剪发披缁]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剪恶除奸",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn è chú jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】铲除恶势力，除去奸凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剪烛西窗",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn zhú xī chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指思念远方妻子，盼望相聚秉烛长谈离别之情。后泛指亲友相聚畅谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剪草除根",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn cǎo chú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“斩草除根”，除草时要连根除掉。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。［近］斩尽杀绝。［反］放虎归山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割地求和",
    "pinyin": "gē dì qiú hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】割让土地，求得和平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割地称臣",
    "pinyin": "gē dì chēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】割让土地，臣服于对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割席分坐",
    "pinyin": "gē xí fēn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻朋友断绝关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割恩断义",
    "pinyin": "gē ēn duàn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍弃恩德，断绝道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割据一方",
    "pinyin": "gē jù yī fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借武力割占一个地区，与中央政权对立。亦作“各霸一方”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割肉补疮",
    "pinyin": "gē ròu bǔ chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不计后果以救燃眉之急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割肉饲虎",
    "pinyin": "gē ròu sì hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】饲：喂。割下身上的肉喂老虎。比喻既舍弃生命也无法满足对方的贪欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割肚牵肠",
    "pinyin": "gē dù qiān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对某事或某人放心不下,时时惦记"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割股之心",
    "pinyin": "gē gǔ zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】割股：割下自己的大腿肉。为了治好病人，不惜牺牲自己的精神。原是封建阶级所宣扬的一种愚孝行为。后泛指医家全心全意为病人诊治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割股疗亲",
    "pinyin": "gē gǔ liáo qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】股：大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割臂之盟",
    "pinyin": "gē bì zhī méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】割臂：刺破胳臂；盟：盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约。后泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割臂盟公",
    "pinyin": "gē bì méng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】割臂：刺破胳臂；盟：盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约。后泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割襟之盟",
    "pinyin": "gē jīn zhī méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】割襟：指腹为婚时，各自割下衣襟，彼此珍藏作为信物。指男女在未出生前就由其父母订立下婚约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割骨疗亲",
    "pinyin": "gē gǔ liáo qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】股：大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劈头盖脸",
    "pinyin": "pī tóu gài liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容来势凶猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劈荆斩棘",
    "pinyin": "pī jīng zhǎn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意指砍伐荆棘。\n喻指扫清前进路途中的障碍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劈风斩浪",
    "pinyin": "pī fēng zhǎn làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】船只行进时冲开风浪,比喻排除前进道路上的困难和障碍"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劚山觅玉",
    "pinyin": "zhú shān mì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻深入推究，求得事物真谛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劚玉如泥",
    "pinyin": "zhú yù rú ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容刀刃极其锋利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力不从心",
    "pinyin": "lì bù cóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里想做而力量不够。［近］力不胜任。［反］游刃有余|应付自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力不胜任",
    "pinyin": "lì bù shèng rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜（旧读生）任：担当得起或承受得了。指能力不够承担或胜任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力不能及",
    "pinyin": "lì bù néng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】力量达不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力不能支",
    "pinyin": "lì bù néng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】力量不能支持。表示事到危难的时候，想要挽救、解决，但力量不够。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力不自胜",
    "pinyin": "lì bù zì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人力量不足而使得自己经受不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力争上游",
    "pinyin": "lì zhēng shàng yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】力争：极力争取。上游：河流的上流，比喻先进。比喻努力奋斗，争取先进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力倍功半",
    "pinyin": "lì bèi gōng bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹事倍功半。形容费力大，收效小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力可拔山",
    "pinyin": "lì kě bá shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】力气大得可以拔起山来，形容勇力过人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力均势敌",
    "pinyin": "lì jūn shì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方力量相等，不分高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力学不倦",
    "pinyin": "lì xué bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】力学：努力学习。倦：疲倦。勤勉学习而不知疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力小任重",
    "pinyin": "lì xiǎo rèn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】能力小，负担重。犹言力不胜任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力尽筋疲",
    "pinyin": "lì jìn jīn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“筋疲力尽”，形容非常疲劳，没有一点力气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力屈计穷",
    "pinyin": "lì qū jì qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈：穷尽。力量智谋都已用完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力所不及",
    "pinyin": "lì suǒ bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：达到。凭自己的力量不能做到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力所能及",
    "pinyin": "lì suǒ néng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】力：体力，能力。及：达到。以自己的力量能够达到或办到的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力挽狂澜",
    "pinyin": "lì wǎn kuáng lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】挽：挽回，挽救。狂澜：汹涌的大浪，比喻险恶的局势。比喻尽力挽回或挽救危急的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力排众议",
    "pinyin": "lì pái zhòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】极力排除各种议论，使自己的主张占上风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力敌势均",
    "pinyin": "lì dí shì jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'力均势敌'，双方力量相等，不分高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力敌千钧",
    "pinyin": "lì dí qiān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】力敌千钧，形容力气大，能抵挡住几万斤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力有未逮",
    "pinyin": "lì yǒu wèi dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】能力有所不及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力殚财竭",
    "pinyin": "lì dān cái jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】殚：尽。力量和财物都已耗尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力竭声嘶",
    "pinyin": "lì jié shēng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“声嘶力竭”，嘶：哑。竭：尽。声音嘶哑了，力气用尽了。形容拼命地叫喊、呼号。也作“力竭声嘶”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力透纸背",
    "pinyin": "lì tòu zhǐ bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】透：穿过。写字时笔锋的力量到达纸的反面。形容书法、绘画遒劲有力。后也形容诗文立意深刻，用词精练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力钧势敌",
    "pinyin": "lì jūn shì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'力均势敌'，双方力量相等，不分高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劝善惩恶",
    "pinyin": "quàn shàn chéng è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“惩恶劝善”，惩：惩处，处罚。劝：勉励。惩戒坏人坏事，奖励好人好事。也作“劝善惩恶”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劝善戒恶",
    "pinyin": "quàn shàn jiè è",
    "explanation": "【解释】奖励善人，而惩戒为非做歹者。见劝善惩恶条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劝善黜恶",
    "pinyin": "quàn shàn chù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[劝善惩恶]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劝百讽一",
    "pinyin": "quàn bǎi fěng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容规讽正道的言辞远远及不上劝诱奢靡的言辞。意在使人警戒，但结果却适得其反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功一美二",
    "pinyin": "gōng yī měi èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】做一方面的事情而取得两方面的美名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功亏一篑",
    "pinyin": "gōng kuī yī kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】功：功效、成绩，泛指所做的事。亏：差，欠缺。篑：盛土的筐子。原意指筑一座九仞（一仞合古时七尺或八尺）高的土山，由于只缺一筐土而没完成。比喻一件事情只差最后一点努力而未能完成。含惋惜意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功名利禄",
    "pinyin": "gōng míng lì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】名利地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功名富贵",
    "pinyin": "gōng míng fù guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指升官发财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功德圆满",
    "pinyin": "gōng dé yuán mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】功德：功绩和德行，指念佛、诵经等法事。原为佛教用语，指法事完满结束。后指圆满完成某事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功成不居",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】功：功劳。居：占有，归于。指立了功而不把功劳归于自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功成名就",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng míng jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】功业建立了，名声也有了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功成名遂",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng míng suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遂：成就。也说功成名就。原指成就了功业，才有名声。后指功绩和名声都已取得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功成弗居",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng fú jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'功成不居'，功：功劳。居：占有，归于。指立了功而不把功劳归于自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功成身退",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng shēn tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】建立了功业后自己就引退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功成骨枯",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng gǔ kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为了一己私利，让其他许多人为之付出巨大的牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功标青史",
    "pinyin": "gōng biāo qīng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】标：写明；青史：古代在竹简上记事，因称史书为青史。功劳记在史书上。指建立了巨大功绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功盖天下",
    "pinyin": "gōng gài tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】功劳天下第一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功若丘山",
    "pinyin": "gōng ruò qiū shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】功：功绩。若：像，如同。功绩像山一样。比喻功绩非常大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功败垂成",
    "pinyin": "gōng bài chuí chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情快要成功时遭到失败（含惋惜意）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功高不赏",
    "pinyin": "gōng gāo bù shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】功劳特别高,以至采取什么方式来奖赏都不过分盖世英雄,功高不赏"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功高望重",
    "pinyin": "gōng gāo wàng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】望：名望，声望。指功劳大而名望高。\n【出处】明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如受世》：“将军不必怨怅，你功高望重，不久自明。”\n【示例】殿下～，岂臣下所敢措辞。 ◎清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第六回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功高盖世",
    "pinyin": "gōng gāo gài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】功劳极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功高震主",
    "pinyin": "gōng gāo zhèn zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】功劳太大，使得君主的地位都被影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加人一等",
    "pinyin": "jiā rén yī děng",
    "explanation": "【解释】超过他人一等，形容才能、学识出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加减乘除",
    "pinyin": "jiā jiǎn chéng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指算术中四种基本运算法则;比喻心里盘算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加官晋爵",
    "pinyin": "jiā guān jìn jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】加封官阶，晋升爵位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加官进爵",
    "pinyin": "jiā guān jìn jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】爵：爵位，君主国家封号等级。加封官阶，晋升爵位。泛指升官。也作“加官进禄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加官进禄",
    "pinyin": "jiā guān jìn lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“加官进位”，晋升官职，增加俸禄。\n 亦作“加官进位”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加枝添叶",
    "pinyin": "jiā zhī tiān yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】在叙事或转述时，于主要事件外，添上原来没有的内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加油加醋",
    "pinyin": "jiā yóu jiā cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或转述时，增添原来没有的内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加油添酱",
    "pinyin": "jiā yóu tiān jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[加油添醋]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加油添醋",
    "pinyin": "jiā yóu tiān cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“加油加醋”。亦作：[[加油添酱]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加膝坠泉",
    "pinyin": "jiā xī zhuì quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[加膝坠渊]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "加膝坠渊",
    "pinyin": "jiā xī zhuì yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用人爱憎无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "务本抑末",
    "pinyin": "wù běn yì mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】本：指农业。末：指工商业。从事农业，抑制工商业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劣迹昭着",
    "pinyin": "liè jì zhāo zhe",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶劣的事迹非常明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劣迹昭著",
    "pinyin": "liè jì zhāo zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭著：明显的样子。恶劣的行迹已十分明显。形容劣迹多，恶行显著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动不失时",
    "pinyin": "dòng bù shī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时宜，时机。行动不失时机。指不做不切合时宜的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动之以情",
    "pinyin": "dòng zhī yǐ qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用感情来打动他的心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动人心弦",
    "pinyin": "dòng rén xīn xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因受感动而引起内心的强烈共鸣。形容事物或言语激动人心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动人心魄",
    "pinyin": "dòng rén xīn pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人感动或震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动地惊天",
    "pinyin": "dòng dì jīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊天动地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动如参商",
    "pinyin": "dòng rú shēn shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】参、商：均是二十八宿之一。参星出西方，商星出东方，二星此出彼没，不同时在天空中出现。比喻长时间的分离难以会面，如参星出西方，商星出东方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动如脱兔",
    "pinyin": "dòng rú tuō tù",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孙子兵 法 九地》：“是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。” 意思是军队未行动时像未嫁时的姑 娘那样持重；一行动就像飞跑的兔子一般敏捷。后用以比喻行动十分迅捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动心忍性",
    "pinyin": "dòng xīn rěn xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】动心：使内心受到触动。忍性：使性格变得坚韧。人的意志和性格受到磨练。后多指不顾外界阻力，坚持下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动心怵目",
    "pinyin": "dòng xīn chù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】怵目：使人看了感到恐惧。看了使人感到内心恐惧。形容感受很深，震动非常大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动心骇目",
    "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人看了骇然而震动很大王遗墨藏家庙者,今虽仅存,某尝获观,皆奇丽超绝,动心骇目。—— 宋· 陆游《跋兰亭乐毅论并赵岐王帖》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动荡不安",
    "pinyin": "dòng dàng bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】情况或局势不稳定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动荡不定",
    "pinyin": "dòng dàng bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荡：摇动。动荡摇摆，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动辄得咎",
    "pinyin": "dòng zhé dé jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】辄：就。咎：过失，罪过。指动不动就受到指责或处分。形容处境困难，常被人无理指责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动静有常",
    "pinyin": "dòng jìng yǒu cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行动和静止都有一定常规。指行动合乎规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动魄惊心",
    "pinyin": "dòng pò jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“惊心动魄”，原来形容作品的文字运用最好，使人感受极深，震动极大。现在形容极度惊险、紧张。［近］惊天动地。［反］平淡无奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助人下石",
    "pinyin": "zhù rén xià shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】帮助别人去作害人的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助我张目",
    "pinyin": "zhù wǒ zhāng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】张目：助长声势。比喻言行得到别人的呼应和支持而使得自己的声势更为壮大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助桀为恶",
    "pinyin": "zhù jié wéi è",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“助桀为虐”，桀：夏朝末年的暴君。虐：暴行，残暴。帮助夏桀干暴虐的事。比喻帮助恶人做坏事。也作“助纣（商朝末代暴君）为虐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助桀为暴",
    "pinyin": "zhù jié wéi bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】桀，夏末暴君。比喻帮助恶人做坏事。同“助桀为虐”。\n【出处】《史记·田单列传》：“国既破亡，吾不能存；今有劫之以兵为君将，是助桀为暴也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助边输财",
    "pinyin": "zhù biān shū cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】边：边防；输：捐献。捐献财物作巩固边防的费用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劫后余生",
    "pinyin": "jié hòu yú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指经历灾难后幸存下来的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劫富济贫",
    "pinyin": "jié fù jì pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】劫：夺取。济：救济。夺取富人的财物来救济穷人。也作“劫富安贫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劫数难逃",
    "pinyin": "jié shù nán táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】命中注定的灾祸难以逃脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劬劳之恩",
    "pinyin": "qú láo zhī ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓父母辛劳养育子女之恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劬劳顾复",
    "pinyin": "qú láo gù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】劬劳：劳累，操劳。顾复：照顾抚育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "励兵秣马",
    "pinyin": "lì bīng mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨利兵器，喂饱马匹。指完成作战准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "励志竭精",
    "pinyin": "lì zhì jié jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指坚定意志，竭尽全力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "励精图治",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng tú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】振奋精神，想办法把国家治好。［近］发愤图强。［反］得过且过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "励精求治",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng qiú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】发愤图强，力求有所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳师动众",
    "pinyin": "láo shī dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】劳：劳累。师、众：军队。原指出动大批军队去打仗。后指动用大量人力去做某事，含有小题大做的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳师糜饷",
    "pinyin": "láo shī mí xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓徒劳兵力，空费军饷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳师袭远",
    "pinyin": "láo shī xí yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】发动军队袭击远方的敌人，多指冒险的军事活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳形苦心",
    "pinyin": "láo xíng kǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体和精神都很劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳心焦思",
    "pinyin": "láo xīn jiāo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦思苦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳心苦思",
    "pinyin": "láo xīn kǔ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】费尽心机，苦思焦虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳思逸淫",
    "pinyin": "láo sī yì yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指参加实际劳动，才能想到爱惜物力，知道节俭；贪图安逸就容易放荡堕落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳民伤财",
    "pinyin": "láo mín shāng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】既让百姓劳苦，又耗费了钱财。现多指滥用人力物力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳民动众",
    "pinyin": "láo mín dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】动用众多民力去做某件事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳民费财",
    "pinyin": "láo mín fèi cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“劳民伤财”，既让百姓劳苦，又耗费了钱财。现多指滥用人力物力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳燕分飞",
    "pinyin": "láo yàn fēn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】劳：伯劳鸟。伯劳鸟与燕子分别飞往不同方向。比喻离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳筋苦骨",
    "pinyin": "láo jīn kǔ gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指劳动繁重，使筋骨疲劳痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳而无功",
    "pinyin": "láo ér wú gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】花费了很多力气却没有好的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳苦功高",
    "pinyin": "láo kǔ gōng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】出了很多力，吃了很多苦，立下了很大的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳身焦思",
    "pinyin": "láo shēn jiāo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体和精神都很辛劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劳逸结合",
    "pinyin": "láo yì jié hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】逸：原指安乐、安闲，这里指休息。工作和休息相结合。指既要努力工作，又要适当休息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势不两存",
    "pinyin": "shì bù liǎng cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'势不两立'，势：情势。两立：双方并存。指矛盾十分尖锐的双方，不能同时存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势不两立",
    "pinyin": "shì bù liǎng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：情势。两立：双方并存。指矛盾十分尖锐的双方，不能同时存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势不可当",
    "pinyin": "shì bù kě dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：气势。当：抵挡。来势凶猛，不能抵挡。也作“势不可挡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势不可挡",
    "pinyin": "shì bù kě dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：气势。当：抵挡。来势凶猛，不能抵挡。也作“势不可挡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势不可遏",
    "pinyin": "shì bù kě è",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹势不可当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势倾天下",
    "pinyin": "shì qīng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容权势极大，压倒一切人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势合形离",
    "pinyin": "shì hé xíng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：形状；形：形体。形体各自独立，结构完整不分。\n【出处】三国魏·何晏《景福殿赋》：“桁梧复迭，势合形离。”\n【近义词】貌合神离\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势均力敌",
    "pinyin": "shì jūn lì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】均：均衡，相等。敌：匹敌，相当。双方势力相当，分不出高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势如劈竹",
    "pinyin": "shì rú pī zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'势如破竹'，势：气势。破竹：劈竹子。形势的发展好像劈竹子一样，劈开了头上几节，下面几节就顺着刀势分开了。比喻节节胜利，毫无阻挡。也作“破竹之势”、“势如劈竹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势如水火",
    "pinyin": "shì rú shuǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方不能相容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势如破竹",
    "pinyin": "shì rú pò zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：气势。破竹：劈竹子。形势的发展好像劈竹子一样，劈开了头上几节，下面几节就顺着刀势分开了。比喻节节胜利，毫无阻挡。也作“破竹之势”、“势如劈竹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势孤力薄",
    "pinyin": "shì gū lì báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指力量不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势成骑虎",
    "pinyin": "shì chéng qí hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做某事过程中遇到障碍,但由于形势的需要,不可能就此罢手的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势焰熏天",
    "pinyin": "shì yàn xūn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容势力大，气焰高，很可怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势穷力屈",
    "pinyin": "shì qióng lì qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形势窘迫，力量衰竭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势穷力竭",
    "pinyin": "shì qióng lì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：穷尽。竭：枯竭。形势窘迫，力量衰竭。也作“势穷力屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势穷力蹙",
    "pinyin": "shì qióng lì cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'势穷力屈'，形势窘迫，力量衰竭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势若脱兔",
    "pinyin": "shì ruò tuō tù",
    "explanation": "【解释】是对敌人攻击的速度极快，就像脱逃的兔子奔跑那样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势钧力敌",
    "pinyin": "shì jūn lì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'势均力敌'，均：均衡，相等。敌：匹敌，相当。双方势力相当，分不出高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勃然变色",
    "pinyin": "bó rán biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人因发怒生气而脸色大变。《三国演义．第四三回》：“孙权听了孔明此言，不觉勃然变色，拂衣而起，退入后堂。”也作“勃然作色”、“勃然色变”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勃然大怒",
    "pinyin": "bó rán dà nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】勃然：因生气或发怒等突然变脸色的样子。形容突然间愤怒之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勃然奋励",
    "pinyin": "bó rán fèn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋发起来，激励自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勇往直前",
    "pinyin": "yǒng wǎng zhí qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】勇敢地一直向前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勇猛果敢",
    "pinyin": "yǒng měng guǒ gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勇敢而又能当机立断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勇猛精进",
    "pinyin": "yǒng měng jīng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本为佛教语，指奋勉修行。后用来指刻苦钻研、努力上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勇者不惧",
    "pinyin": "yǒng zhě bù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指勇敢地实践前行，不再畏惧任何困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勇而无谋",
    "pinyin": "yǒng ér wú móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有勇气而缺少谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勠力同心",
    "pinyin": "lù lì tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勠力：并力，合力。指齐心合力。原作“戮力同心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勤勤恳恳",
    "pinyin": "qín qín kěn kěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容对人对事热心诚恳。现多形容不怕辛劳，勤劳踏实肯干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勤学好问",
    "pinyin": "qín xué hào wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勤奋学习，不懂的就问。比喻善于学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勤学苦练",
    "pinyin": "qín xué kǔ liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】认真学习，刻苦训练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勤能补拙",
    "pinyin": "qín néng bǔ zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】拙：笨拙。勤奋能够弥补因天生的笨拙而造成的不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勺水一脔",
    "pinyin": "sháo shuǐ yī luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一勺水，一块肉。比喻量少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勾魂摄魄",
    "pinyin": "gōu hún shè pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物具有非常大的吸引力或威吓的力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勿忘在莒",
    "pinyin": "wù wàng zài jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不忘本，不忘初衷，不忘家乡，不忘峥嵘岁月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勿怠勿忘",
    "pinyin": "wù dài wù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】勿：不要；怠：懈怠；忘：忘记。告诫不要懈怠，不要忘记。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匀红点翠",
    "pinyin": "yún hóng diǎn cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指涂脂画指眉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匀脂抹粉",
    "pinyin": "yún zhī mǒ fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹涂脂抹粉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包举宇内",
    "pinyin": "bāo jǔ yǔ nèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】并吞天下，占有一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包办代替",
    "pinyin": "bāo bàn dài tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】包办：一手办理，独自负责。指把所有工作一手包揽，不让旁人参与。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包打天下",
    "pinyin": "bāo dǎ tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】将打天下的任务整个承担下来。比喻包揽所有的任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包揽词讼",
    "pinyin": "bāo lǎn cí sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】包揽：全部承担。词讼：诉讼。指替别人打官司，从中谋利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包罗万有",
    "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】包罗万象。形容内容丰富、情况复杂,无所不有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包罗万象",
    "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】罗：网罗，搜集。万象：宇宙间的一切景象，指万事万物。形容内容丰富，应有尽有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包羞忍耻",
    "pinyin": "bāo xiū rěn chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】包：包藏。忍：忍受，容忍。包藏羞愧，忍受耻辱。形容气量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包藏奸心",
    "pinyin": "bāo cáng jiān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言包藏祸心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "包藏祸心",
    "pinyin": "bāo cáng huò xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】祸心：害人之心。心里怀着害人的主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匍匐之救",
    "pinyin": "pú fú zhī jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓竭尽全力的救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匍匐前进",
    "pinyin": "pú fú qián jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以手、足著地向前爬行。多用于军事训练、演习或战斗中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匏瓜空悬",
    "pinyin": "páo guā kōng xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】孔子比喻自己无法像匏瓜那样系悬着而不让人食用，应该出仕为官，有所作为。后用以比喻有才能的人却不为世所用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匕鬯不惊",
    "pinyin": "bǐ chàng bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】匕鬯：匕是古代的一种勺子，鬯是古代祭祀用的香酒，匕鬯指宗庙祭祀。形容军纪严明，军队所到之处，社会安定，百姓不受惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匕鬯无惊",
    "pinyin": "bǐ chàng wú jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容法纪严明，无所惊扰。同“匕鬯不惊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化及豚鱼",
    "pinyin": "huà jí tún yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻教化普及而深入。语本《易．中孚》:'中孚，柔在内而刚得中，说而巽，孚，乃化邦也;豚鱼吉，信及豚鱼也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化外之民",
    "pinyin": "huà wài zhī mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】一般指文化普及低的地区的人，多指儒家文化普及率很低的民族或部族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化性起伪",
    "pinyin": "huà xìng qǐ wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指变化先天的本性，兴起后天的人为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化日光天",
    "pinyin": "huà rì guāng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓太平盛世。 \n比喻众目昭彰﹑是非分明的场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化枭为鸠",
    "pinyin": "huà xiāo wéi jiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变凶险为平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化民成俗",
    "pinyin": "huà mín chéng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】教化百姓，使形成良好的风尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化民易俗",
    "pinyin": "huà mín yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】教化百姓，改变风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化腐为奇",
    "pinyin": "huà fǔ wéi qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'化腐成奇'，谓变坏为好，变死板为灵巧或变无用为有用。语本《庄子．知北游》:'是其所美者为神奇，所恶者为腐朽。臭腐复化为神奇，神奇复化为臭腐。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化腐成奇",
    "pinyin": "huà fǔ chéng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓变坏为好，变死板为灵巧或变无用为有用。语本《庄子．知北游》:'是其所美者为神奇，所恶者为腐朽。臭腐复化为神奇，神奇复化为臭腐。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化若偃草",
    "pinyin": "huà ruò yǎn cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓教化推行如风吹草伏。形容教化之易推行。语本《论语．颜渊》:'子为政焉用杀，子欲善而民善矣。君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风必偃。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化鸱为凤",
    "pinyin": "huà chī wéi fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能以德化民，变恶为善。鸱，猫头鹰，古人以为凶鸟。语本《后汉书．循吏传．仇览》:'时考城令河内王涣，政尚严猛，闻览以德化人，署为主簿。谓览曰:'主簿闻陈元之过，不罪而化之，得少鹰鹯之志邪?'览曰:'以为鹰鹯不若鸾凤。''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北京大学",
    "pinyin": "běi jīng dà xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国的文理综合性大学。校址在北京。创建于\n年，当时称京师大学堂，是戊戌变法的“新政”措施之一。\n年改现名。设有数学、物理学、哲学、中国语言文学、历史、法律等系和经济学院、研究生院以及多个科学中心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北叟失马",
    "pinyin": "běi sǒu shī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹塞翁失马。喻因祸得福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北宫婴儿",
    "pinyin": "běi gōng yīng ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】北宫：古代王后所居之宫；婴儿：指齐国孝女婴儿子。用作孝女的代称。\n【出处】《战国策·齐策四》：“北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶？彻其环瑱，至老不嫁，以养父母，是皆率民而出于孝情者也，胡为至今不朝也。”\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；用作孝女的代称"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北斗七星",
    "pinyin": "běi dǒu qī xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】星座名。由七颗星组合排列在北方的天空中，形状很像古代舀酒的斗，故称为「北斗七星」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北斗之尊",
    "pinyin": "běi dǒu zhī zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】北斗星的位置近于天的中心。比喻地位非常尊贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北窗高卧",
    "pinyin": "běi chuāng gāo wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻悠闲自得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北辕适粤",
    "pinyin": "běi yuán shì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹北辕适楚。粤在南方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北辙南辕",
    "pinyin": "běi zhé nán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】①想往南却驾车向北行驶。比喻行为和目的相反。②车子北往南来。喻人行无定迹。\n【出处】见“北辕适楚”。\n【示例】数十年以来，～，风樯篷底，有所见即借钞，或录草稿以归。 ◎清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·徐敬斋明经》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北辰星拱",
    "pinyin": "běi chén xīng gǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】出处《论语·为政》：“譬如北辰居其所而众星共之。”旧时比喻治理国家施行德政，天下便会归附。后也比喻受众人拥戴的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北道主人",
    "pinyin": "běi dào zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】北道上接待过客的主人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北郭先生",
    "pinyin": "běi guō xiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指隐居不仕的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北鄙之声",
    "pinyin": "běi bǐ zhī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[北鄙之音]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北鄙之音",
    "pinyin": "běi bǐ zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指殷纣时的音乐。后世视为亡国之声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北门之寄",
    "pinyin": "běi mén zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓负军事重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北门之管",
    "pinyin": "běi mén zhī guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以喻军事要地或守御重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北门南牙",
    "pinyin": "běi mén nán yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】北门：指羽林诸将；南牙：指宰相。指文武重臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北门管钥",
    "pinyin": "běi mén guǎn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹北门之管。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北面称臣",
    "pinyin": "běi miàn chēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代君主坐北朝南，臣子则面北朝拜，故以“北面称臣”指向别人臣服。现用于在某方面不及他人而甘愿认输时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北风之恋",
    "pinyin": "běi fēng zhī liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对故土的怀念之情。指思念家乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匠心独具",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xīn dú jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】工巧独特的艺术构思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匠心独妙",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xīn dú miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】匠心：精巧的构思。独妙：独到的巧妙。形容巧妙而独具一格的艺术构思。亦作“匠心独出”、“匠心独运”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匠心独运",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xīn dú yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】匠心：灵巧的心思，多指文学艺术方面创造性的构思。独：独到的。运：运用。形容独特精巧的艺术构思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匠石运金",
    "pinyin": "jiàng shí yùn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】匠：匠人；石：人名；运：抡；斤：斧子。原指木匠石抡斧砍掉郢人鼻尖上的白灰，而没有碰伤郢人的鼻子。后用以形容技艺精湛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匠门弃材",
    "pinyin": "jiàng mén qì cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无用之人。自谦之称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡乱反正",
    "pinyin": "kuāng luàn fǎn zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'匡乱反正'，谓扶正乱世，使之恢复正常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡俗济时",
    "pinyin": "kuāng sú jì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡：纠正；济：救助。拯救社会时局和风气，使之归于正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡其不逮",
    "pinyin": "kuāng qí bù dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡：纠正。逮：及，达到。不逮：达不到的地方。对于达不到的地方给予纠正或帮助。亦作“匡所不逮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡国济时",
    "pinyin": "kuāng guó jì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡正国家，挽救时局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡救弥缝",
    "pinyin": "kuāng jiù mí fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是纠正错误，弥补过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡时济世",
    "pinyin": "kuāng shí jì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[匡时济俗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡时济俗",
    "pinyin": "kuāng shí jì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡救时世。亦作：[[匡时济世]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡衡凿壁",
    "pinyin": "kuāng héng záo bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以之为刻苦读书的典实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡谬正俗",
    "pinyin": "kuāng miù zhèng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】纠正错误，矫正陋习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匡鼎解颐",
    "pinyin": "kuāng dǐng jiě yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书•匡衡传》：“无说《诗》，匡鼎来；匡说《诗》，解人颐。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匣剑帷灯",
    "pinyin": "xiá jiàn wéi dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】帷：帐幕。匣里的宝剑，帐里的明灯，剑气灯光，若隐若现。\n比喻事情无法掩藏，或故意露出消息引人注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匪夷所思",
    "pinyin": "fěi yí suǒ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】匪：非。夷：平常。指言行思想离奇、异常，不是一般人所能想象的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匪石之心",
    "pinyin": "fěi shí zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚贞不渝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匪石匪席",
    "pinyin": "fěi shí fěi xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是石，不是席。意为石可转而心不可转，席可卷而心不可卷。比喻意志坚定，永不变心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫之勇",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū zhī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】匹夫：古代指平民中的男子，现泛指普通百姓。指毫无智谋，单凭个人力量蛮干的勇气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫之谅",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū zhī liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指普通老百姓所抱守的小节小信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫匹妇",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū pǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】平民男女。泛指普通百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫小谅",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū xiǎo liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指普通老百姓所抱守的小节小信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫怀璧",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū huái bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】平常人拥有珍贵的璧玉，容易招来横祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫无罪",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū wú zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为一般人是没有罪过的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫有责",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū yǒu zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家大事，每个人都有责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹夫沟渎",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fū gōu dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'匹夫沟渎'谓拘守普通人的小信小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹妇沟渠",
    "pinyin": "pǐ fù gōu qú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓拘守普通妇女的小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹马一麾",
    "pinyin": "pǐ mǎ yī huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一匹马一杆旗。形容勇敢善战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹马单枪",
    "pinyin": "pǐ mǎ dān qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】单身上阵。比喻单独行动，不要别人帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹马只轮",
    "pinyin": "pǐ mǎ zhī lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】一匹战马，一只车轮。形容极少的兵马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匹马当先",
    "pinyin": "pǐ mǎ dāng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一马当先。谓冲锋在前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "区区之众",
    "pinyin": "qū qū zhī zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】释义为很少的几个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "区区小事",
    "pinyin": "qū qū xiǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】无足轻重的小事\n无意义的小事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "区区此心",
    "pinyin": "qū qū cǐ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】区区：微小，微薄。常作用谦词。用来形容微不足道的一点心意或想法。亦作“区区之心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "区闻陬见",
    "pinyin": "qū wén zōu jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓见闻狭陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "医时救弊",
    "pinyin": "yī shí jiù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡正时政的弊病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匿影藏形",
    "pinyin": "nì yǐng cáng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏形迹，不露真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匿瑕含垢",
    "pinyin": "nì xiá hán gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为长远利益而能大度包容。语出《左传•宣公十五年》：“瑾瑜匿瑕，国君含垢。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匿迹潜形",
    "pinyin": "nì jì qián xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏形迹，不露真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匿迹销声",
    "pinyin": "nì jì xiāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言销声匿迹。看不到形迹，听不见声响。犹言销声匿迹。谓隐藏起来，不再公开露面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匿迹隐形",
    "pinyin": "nì jì yǐn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐：隐藏。隐藏形迹，不使人知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十万火急",
    "pinyin": "shí wàn huǒ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】是旧时文书急件中的批语。形容情况万分紧急，刻不容缓。也作‘十万火速”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十万火速",
    "pinyin": "shí wàn huǒ sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容在紧急情况下动作极快地行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十世单传",
    "pinyin": "shí shì dān chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】连续十代独子相传。形容极其宝贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十之八九",
    "pinyin": "shí zhī bā jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有极大的可能性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十二万分",
    "pinyin": "shí èr wàn fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容程度极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十二金牌",
    "pinyin": "shí èr jīn pái",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'十二金牌'作为紧急命令的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十二金钗",
    "pinyin": "shí èr jīn chāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】本用以形容美女头上金钗之多，后喻指众多的妃嫔或姬妾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十亲九故",
    "pinyin": "shí qīn jiǔ gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】众多的故旧及亲戚"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十亲九眷",
    "pinyin": "shí qīn jiǔ juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】众多亲戚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十人九慕",
    "pinyin": "shí rén jiǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】慕：羡慕。十个人见了有九个人羡慕。形容才貌出众，人人羡慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十光五色",
    "pinyin": "shí guāng wǔ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景象纷繁，色彩绚丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十全十美",
    "pinyin": "shí quán shí měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分完美，没有缺陷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十冬腊月",
    "pinyin": "shí dōng là yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指阴历十月、十一、十二月天气寒冷的季节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十十五五",
    "pinyin": "shí shí wǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓十个一群，五个一组。形容错乱不齐。谓每十里五里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十发十中",
    "pinyin": "shí fā shí zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】射十次皆中的。形容善射。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十变五化",
    "pinyin": "shí biàn wǔ huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓变化多端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十口相传",
    "pinyin": "shí kǒu xiāng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多人辗转相传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十夫桡椎",
    "pinyin": "shí fū ráo zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'十夫楺椎'，谓十个人的力量能使椎弯曲。椎，槌。比喻人多力大，足以改变原状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十字街口",
    "pinyin": "shí zì jiē kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】十字街头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十字街头",
    "pinyin": "shí zì jiē tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指道路交叉、行人往来频繁的热闹街市。借指现实社会、人世间。也比喻面临选择的境地。也作“十字路口”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十字路口",
    "pinyin": "shí zì lù kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】两条道路交叉的地方。比喻处在对重大事情需要决定怎样选择的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十字路头",
    "pinyin": "shí zì lù tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】道路横直交叉的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十室九匮",
    "pinyin": "shí shì jiǔ kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因各种自然或社会的原因而造成百姓贫困的景象。匮，指财物匮乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十室九空",
    "pinyin": "shí shì jiǔ kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】室：房屋，人家。十户人家之中，空了九家。形容因灾荒、战乱和暴政等使人民贫困、破产、流亡和死亡的荒凉景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十室容贤",
    "pinyin": "shí shì róng xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只有十户人家的小地方也有贤人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十寒一暴",
    "pinyin": "shí hán yī bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一暴十寒”，暴：也作“曝”，晒。原意是晒一天，冻十天，植物便不能很好地生长。现比喻做事没有恒心，经常间断。也作“十寒一暴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十年寒窗",
    "pinyin": "shí nián hán chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寒：寒冷，比喻艰苦。寒窗：指在寒冷的窗下读书。形容长期的闭门苦读的生活。也作“十载寒窗”、“十年窗下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十年树木",
    "pinyin": "shí nián shù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻培养人才是长久之计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十年生聚",
    "pinyin": "shí nián shēng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻培养实力，为报仇雪耻作长期的准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十年磨剑",
    "pinyin": "shí nián mó jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻多年刻苦磨练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十年窗下",
    "pinyin": "shí nián chuāng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十年时间闭门苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十年读书",
    "pinyin": "shí nián dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓长期努力于学业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十恶不赦",
    "pinyin": "shí è bù shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】十恶：古代刑律上的十种不可赦免的大罪行。赦：宽恕。形容罪恶极大，不可饶恕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十恶五逆",
    "pinyin": "shí è wǔ nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓种种不可赦免的大罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十成九稳",
    "pinyin": "shí chéng jiǔ wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】有很大的把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十战十胜",
    "pinyin": "shí zhàn shí shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓每战必胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十手争指",
    "pinyin": "shí shǒu zhēng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人如有不善，众人则争相指责。语本《礼记•大学》：“十目所视，十手所指，其严乎！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十拷九棒",
    "pinyin": "shí kǎo jiǔ bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓严刑拷打。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十拿九稳",
    "pinyin": "shí ná jiǔ wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事很有把握。也作“十拿九准”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十指连心",
    "pinyin": "shí zhǐ lián xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】十个指头的感觉都同心相通连。比喻骨肉情深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十捉九着",
    "pinyin": "shí zhuō jiǔ zhe",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻很有把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十日之饮",
    "pinyin": "shí rì zhī yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻朋友连日尽情欢聚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十日并出",
    "pinyin": "shí rì bìng chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代神话传说天本有十个同时出现的太阳。\n比喻暴乱并起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十有八九",
    "pinyin": "shí yǒu bā jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《十有八九》是由后弦作词作曲，并演唱的一首歌曲，收录于2005年后弦发行的专辑《古·玩》中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十步芳草",
    "pinyin": "shí bù fāng cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】芳草：香草，喻指人才。十步之内，就有芳香的花草。比喻处处有人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十步香草",
    "pinyin": "shí bù xiāng cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处处都有人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十步香车",
    "pinyin": "shí bù xiāng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处处都有人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十死一生",
    "pinyin": "shí sǐ yī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓死的可能远大于生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十死不问",
    "pinyin": "shí sǐ bù wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓即使犯十次死罪也予宽恕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十死九活",
    "pinyin": "shí sǐ jiǔ huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容难以幸存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十浆五馈",
    "pinyin": "shí jiāng wǔ kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】十家卖浆者之中有五家争先送来。本指卖浆者争利，后用以比喻争相设宴款待。\n【出处】典出《列子·黄帝》：“子列子之齐，中道而反，遇伯昏瞀人。伯昏瞀人曰：‘奚方而反？’曰：‘吾惊焉。’‘恶乎惊？’‘吾食于十浆，而五浆先馈。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十生九死",
    "pinyin": "shí shēng jiǔ sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其危险或处境十分窘迫。亦称“九死一生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十病九痛",
    "pinyin": "shí bìng jiǔ tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容浑身病痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十目所视",
    "pinyin": "shí mù suǒ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】十目所视，十手所指 shí mù suǒ shì,shí shǒu suǒ zhǐ 原指一个人的一举一动,大家都看得见,指得出\n见于《礼记·大学》\n。后指做了坏事逃不过众人的耳目"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十眠九坐",
    "pinyin": "shí mián jiǔ zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】时躺时坐。形容病体难支。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷：“初时父子坐店甚好，后因十老得了腰痛的病，十眠九坐，劳碌不得，另招个伙计，叫做邢权，在店相帮。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十米九糠",
    "pinyin": "shí mǐ jiǔ kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】饭食中多糠。形容穷苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十羊九牧",
    "pinyin": "shí yáng jiǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】牧：放牧牲畜的人。十只羊，九个人放牧。比喻民少官多。\n比喻政令不一，使人无所适从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十行俱下",
    "pinyin": "shí háng jù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容看书很快"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十转九空",
    "pinyin": "shí zhuǎn jiǔ kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容赌博经常输钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十载寒窗",
    "pinyin": "shí zǎi hán chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容长期刻苦勤读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十里洋场",
    "pinyin": "shí lǐ yáng chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】十里：形容面积很大。旧时的上海租界区因外国人较多，洋货多，故称十里洋场。后特指旧上海。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十里长亭",
    "pinyin": "shí lǐ cháng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亭：古时设在路边供行人食宿的处所。长亭：古时每隔十里设置一座亭子，称长亭。指路旁供行人歇息或亲友话别的亭子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十雨五风",
    "pinyin": "shí yǔ wǔ fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】十天下一场雨，五天刮一次风。谓风调雨顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十面埋伏",
    "pinyin": "shí miàn mái fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】四面八方布置了重重埋伏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十风五雨",
    "pinyin": "shí fēng wǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风调雨顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十鼠同穴",
    "pinyin": "shí shǔ tóng xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把坏人集中于一处，以便一举歼灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千万买邻",
    "pinyin": "qiān wàn mǎi lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指好邻居的难得可贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千丝万缕",
    "pinyin": "qiān sī wàn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系十分密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千乘万骑",
    "pinyin": "qiān chéng wàn qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容车马之盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千了百了",
    "pinyin": "qiān liǎo bǎi liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】了：完了，结束。比喻一切都非常妥贴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千人一面",
    "pinyin": "qiān rén yī miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一千个人的面孔都一个样子。形容文学或艺术创作中人物形象雷同，缺乏创造性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千人所指",
    "pinyin": "qiān rén suǒ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】受众人所指责。形容触犯众怒里谚曰:“千人所指,无病而死。”——《汉书·王嘉传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千仓万箱",
    "pinyin": "qiān cāng wàn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容丰年储粮之多。语出《诗•小雅•甫田》：“乃求千斯仓，乃求万斯箱。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千仞无枝",
    "pinyin": "qiān rèn wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人品正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千伶百俐",
    "pinyin": "qiān líng bǎi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常机灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千依万顺",
    "pinyin": "qiān yī wàn shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常顺从。同“千依百顺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千依百顺",
    "pinyin": "qiān yī bǎi shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千兵万马",
    "pinyin": "qiān bīng wàn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵马众多。比喻战争激烈或声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千军万马",
    "pinyin": "qiān jūn wàn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容兵马众多或声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千刀万剁",
    "pinyin": "qiān dāo wàn duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指古代凌迟的酷刑，后亦常用为咒骂语。亦作：[[千刀万剐]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千刀万剐",
    "pinyin": "qiān dāo wàn guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】剐：把肉从骨头下割下来，原是古代一种酷刑，又称为“凌迟”。原指古代凌迟酷刑。后多用来诅咒人不得好死。也作“万剐千刀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千千万万",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiān wàn wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千变万化",
    "pinyin": "qiān biàn wàn huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化纷繁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千变万状",
    "pinyin": "qiān biàn wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化繁多，情状不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千变万轸",
    "pinyin": "qiān biàn wàn zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】千变万化。轸，转。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古一律",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ yī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从来如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古一时",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指难得的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古一辙",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ yī zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自古相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古不朽",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓永远流传，不会磨灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古不磨",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ bù mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千古不朽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古奇闻",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ qí wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】流传千古、耸人听闻的奇事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古独步",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ dú bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓独具风格，无与伦比。形容造诣之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古绝唱",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ jué chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝唱：指诗文创作的最高造诣，也指最好的作品。指从来少有的绝妙佳作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古罪人",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ zuì rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容犯的罪永远被人记着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千叮万嘱",
    "pinyin": "qiān dīng wàn zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】反复地叮咛、嘱咐。也作“千叮咛，万嘱咐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千呼万唤",
    "pinyin": "qiān hū wàn huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一再呼唤、催促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千回万转",
    "pinyin": "qiān huí wàn zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[千回百转]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千回百折",
    "pinyin": "qiān huí bǎi zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言千回百转。参见：[[千回百折]]亦作：[[千回百折]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千回百转",
    "pinyin": "qiān huí bǎi zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】回：旋转。原指水流曲折蜿蜒。形容事情、问题或歌声一直萦绕脑际，不能排遣。也作“千回万转”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千夫所指",
    "pinyin": "qiān fū suǒ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】千夫：很多人。指：指责。受众人指斥。形容触犯众怒。也作“千人所指”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千头万序",
    "pinyin": "qiān tóu wàn xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'千头万绪'，绪：丝头，比喻开端。头绪很多。形容事情头绪繁多，纷乱复杂。也作“千端万绪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千头万绪",
    "pinyin": "qiān tóu wàn xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】绪：丝头，比喻开端。头绪很多。形容事情头绪繁多，纷乱复杂。也作“千端万绪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千奇百怪",
    "pinyin": "qiān qí bǎi guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物或现象多种多样或稀奇古怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千姿万态",
    "pinyin": "qiān zī wàn tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿态多种多样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千姿百态",
    "pinyin": "qiān zī bǎi tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】姿、态：容貌，姿势。形容事物或景色的姿态、形状多种多样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千娇百媚",
    "pinyin": "qiān jiāo bǎi mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】娇、媚：美好。形容女子姿态神情极为美丽动人。也作“千娇百态”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千娇百态",
    "pinyin": "qiān jiāo bǎi tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言女子容态之美丽动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千家万户",
    "pinyin": "qiān jiā wàn hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容住户众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千山万壑",
    "pinyin": "qiān shān wàn hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高山深谷极多。\n形容地势险峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千山万水",
    "pinyin": "qiān shān wàn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“万水千山”，很多的山和水，形容路途遥远艰险。也说千山万水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千岁一时",
    "pinyin": "qiān suì yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千载一时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千岁鹤归",
    "pinyin": "qiān suì hè guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对故乡的眷恋之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千岩万壑",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán wàn hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山峦连绵，高低重迭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千岩竞秀",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán jìng xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】岩：山崖；竞：竞赛。形容众峰奇石竞相争美。重山叠岭的风景好像互相比美。形容山景秀丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千峰万壑",
    "pinyin": "qiān fēng wàn hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】千岩万壑。形容山峦连绵，高低重迭，指地势险峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千峰百嶂",
    "pinyin": "qiān fēng bǎi zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容山峦重叠。出自《晚泊》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千差万错",
    "pinyin": "qiān chà wàn cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指差错很多或很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千年一律",
    "pinyin": "qiān nián yī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言千古一律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千形万状",
    "pinyin": "qiān xíng wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各式各样的形状。形容变化多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千态万状",
    "pinyin": "qiān tài wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各式各样的形态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千思万想",
    "pinyin": "qiān sī wàn xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容多次反复思考六老千思万想,若王三来时,怎生措置?—— 明· 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千思万虑",
    "pinyin": "qiān sī wàn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容反复思考或多方面思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千思百虑",
    "pinyin": "qiān sī bǎi lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】千思百虑，汉语词语，出自《傅雷家书·1954年7月29日》，释义为虑：思考。形容反复思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千恩万谢",
    "pinyin": "qiān ēn wàn xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】一而再地表示感谢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千愁万恨",
    "pinyin": "qiān chóu wàn hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言愁苦怨恨之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千愁万绪",
    "pinyin": "qiān chóu wàn xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】许许多多忧愁和思绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千手观音",
    "pinyin": "qiān shǒu guān yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教传说中的菩萨形象，具有千只手与千只眼，象征着智慧和慈悲，能够同事救度众生的形象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千推万阻",
    "pinyin": "qiān tuī wàn zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容百般推辞拒绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千方万计",
    "pinyin": "qiān fāng wàn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓想尽或用尽一切办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千方百计",
    "pinyin": "qiān fāng bǎi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容想尽一切主意，用尽各种方法。［近］想方设法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千村万落",
    "pinyin": "qiān cūn wàn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】落:人聚居处。许许多多的村落君不闻汉家山东二百州,千村万落生荆杞。——唐· 杜甫《兵车行》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千条万端",
    "pinyin": "qiān tiáo wàn duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言千言万语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千条万绪",
    "pinyin": "qiān tiáo wàn xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千端万绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千条万缕",
    "pinyin": "qiān tiáo wàn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容条缕繁多。\n【出处】宋·欧阳修《渔家傲》词之十：“天与多情丝一把，谁厮惹，千条万缕萦心下。”\n【示例】长干桥边杨柳枝，～郁金丝。 ◎明·刘基《杨柳枝》词之五"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千水万山",
    "pinyin": "qiān shuǐ wàn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“千山万水”。形容山水很多，比喻路途艰险、遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千汇万状",
    "pinyin": "qiān huì wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】种类纷繁，形态多样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千沟万壑",
    "pinyin": "qiān gōu wàn hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容沟壑极多。如：远在人类社会出现之前黄土高原早已是千沟万壑。\n比喻道路坎坷不平。如：他明白这是一道千沟万壑的大坎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千灾百难",
    "pinyin": "qiān zāi bǎi nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】多灾多难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千状万态",
    "pinyin": "qiān zhuàng wàn tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'千态万状'，各式各样的形态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千状万端",
    "pinyin": "qiān zhuàng wàn duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为愁苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千生万劫",
    "pinyin": "qiān shēng wàn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】世世代代，永久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千生万死",
    "pinyin": "qiān shēng wàn sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓历尽艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千疮百孔",
    "pinyin": "qiān chuāng bǎi kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处都是洞和疮口。比喻破坏得非常严重。也形容人的弱点、毛病很多。也作“百孔千疮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千疮百痍",
    "pinyin": "qiān chuāng bǎi yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千疮百孔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千真万确",
    "pinyin": "qiān zhēn wàn què",
    "explanation": "【解释】确：真实。形容非常确实，不容置疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千秋万世",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiū wàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】千年万年，形容岁月长久。婉言帝王之死。亦作：[[千秋万代]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千秋万代",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiū wàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】千秋：千年。指世世代代。也作“千秋万古”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千秋万古",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiū wàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间的长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千秋万岁",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiū wàn suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】千年万年。形容岁月长久。\n祝人长寿的敬辞。\n讳称帝王死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千秋万载",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiū wàn zǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千秋万世。形容岁月长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千秋人物",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiū rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】名垂后世的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千章万句",
    "pinyin": "qiān zhāng wàn jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千言万语。指书面文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千端万绪",
    "pinyin": "qiān duān wàn xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物纷杂，头绪繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千篇一律",
    "pinyin": "qiān piān yī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诗文书画等作品公式化，也泛指事物只有一种形式，没有变化。［近］千人一面。［反］五花八门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千红万紫",
    "pinyin": "qiān hóng wàn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容百花竞艳。\n借指百花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千绪万端",
    "pinyin": "qiān xù wàn duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千端万绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千虑一失",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǜ yī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】失：失误，疏漏。指聪明人的考虑也会有疏漏的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千虑一得",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǜ yī dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】虑：思考。得：得当，正确。指愚笨人的意见也会有可取之处。也作“愚者千虑，必有一得”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千补百衲",
    "pinyin": "qiān bǔ bǎi nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣服很破，补了又补。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千言万语",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán wàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指许许多多的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千言万说",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán wàn shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千言万语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千语万言",
    "pinyin": "qiān yǔ wàn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'千言万语'，指许许多多的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一会",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi yī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[千载一遇]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一合",
    "pinyin": "qiān zài yī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】一千年才有这么一个时机。形容机会极其难得。同“千载一时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一圣",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi yī shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】千年出一圣人。谓圣人不常有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一弹",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi yī dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】典出《汉书•王吉传》：“吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡公弹冠’，言其取舍同也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一日",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi yī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千载一时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一时",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】载：年。时：时机，机会。一千年才有这样一次机会。形容机会极为难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一逢",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi yī féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[千载一遇]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载一遇",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi yī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容机会难得。亦作：[[千载一会]]、[[千载一逢]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载奇遇",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi qí yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其难得遇到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载难逢",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi nán féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容机会极为难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千载难遇",
    "pinyin": "qiān zǎi nán yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[千载难逢]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千辛万苦",
    "pinyin": "qiān xīn wàn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各种各样的艰辛劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里之任",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ zhī rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指远行千里的重任。后亦比喻重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里之志",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】远大的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里之足",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ zhī zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指千里马。后也用以比喻英俊的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里同风",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ tóng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻天下太平。\n书名"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里无烟",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ wú yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指广大地区粮尽炊断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里犹面",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ yóu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻传达事情清楚确实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里神交",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ shén jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】相隔千里，精神契合。谓友情深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里结言",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ jié yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与远方朋友相约之言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里莼羹",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ chún gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时多作思乡之辞。语出南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语•言语》：“陆机诣王武子，武子前置数斛羊酪，指以示陆曰：‘卿江东何以敌此？’陆曰：‘有千里莼羹，但未下盐豉耳！’”千里，湖名，在江苏·溧阳县。莼羹，用莼菜煮的汤。原为具有吴地风味的名菜，后泛指本乡特产，含思乡之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里迢迢",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ tiáo tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】迢迢：遥远的样子。形容路途遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里骏骨",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ jùn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里鹅毛",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ é máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谚语：“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。”表示礼物虽轻而情意很重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金一刻",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn yī kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一刻千金”，一刻：极短的时间。一刻时光，价值千金。比喻时间非常宝贵。也作“千金一刻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金一壸",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn yī kǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不值得批驳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金一掷",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一掷千金”，掷：扔，投。原指赌博时一注就扔下千金。现形容花钱没有节制，任意挥霍。也作“千金一掷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金一瓠",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn yī hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻物虽轻贱，关键时得其所用，却十分珍贵。亦作：[[千金一壶]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金一笑",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一笑千金”，一笑值千金。形容美人一笑极其难得。也作“千金一笑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金一诺",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn yī nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】诺：许诺。一个诺言价值千金。指守信用，不轻易许诺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金之子",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn zhī zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指富贵人家的子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金之家",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn zhī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指富豪之家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金买笑",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn mǎi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】花费千金买一笑。指花费极大的代价来博取美女的欢心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金市骨",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn shì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是用重价购买千里马的骨头，比喻重视人才，渴望求得人才的愿望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金弊帚",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn bì zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻东西虽然微贱，却十分珍惜重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金敝帚",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn bì zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人各以其所有为珍贵。语出《东观汉记•光武帝纪》：“家有敝帚，享之千金。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千金难买",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīn nán mǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容某物的珍贵，不能用金钱买到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千钧重负",
    "pinyin": "qiān jūn zhòng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻很沉重的负担或非常重大的责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千锤百炼",
    "pinyin": "qiān chuí bǎi liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻多次的艰苦斗争和考验，也比喻创作诗文的反复推敲、修改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千门万户",
    "pinyin": "qiān mén wàn hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容殿宇深广。形容人户众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千随百顺",
    "pinyin": "qiān suí bǎi shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】随：追随；顺：顺从。形容完全顺随别人，别人要怎么样就怎么样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千难万苦",
    "pinyin": "qiān nán wàn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千辛万苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千难万险",
    "pinyin": "qiān nán wàn xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容困难和危险极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千难万难",
    "pinyin": "qiān nán wàn nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常不容易，困难重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千龄万代",
    "pinyin": "qiān líng wàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹千秋万代。极言岁月长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "升堂入室",
    "pinyin": "shēng táng rù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“登堂入室”，堂：古代宫室的前厅。室：古代宫室的后屋。登上厅堂，进入内室。比喻学问或技能由浅入深，循序渐进，达到了高深的境界。也作“升堂入室”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "升堂拜母",
    "pinyin": "shēng táng bài mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】升：登上；堂：古代指宫室的前屋。拜见对方的母亲。指互相结拜为友好人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "升官发财",
    "pinyin": "shēng guān fā cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指提升了官职，同时就能获得更多的物质财富。一般多用于仕途，贬义居多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "升山采珠",
    "pinyin": "shēng shān cǎi zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】到山上去采珍珠。比喻办事的方向、方法错误，一定达不到目的。作宾语、定语；指办事方法不对头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半三不四",
    "pinyin": "bàn sān bù sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心神不定，无精打采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半上半下",
    "pinyin": "bàn shàng bàn xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两可之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半上落下",
    "pinyin": "bàn shàng luò xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹半途而废。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半低不高",
    "pinyin": "bàn dī bù gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】中等;不高不矮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半信不信",
    "pinyin": "bàn xìn bù xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不完全相信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半信半疑",
    "pinyin": "bàn xìn bàn yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】有些相信，又有些怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半半拉拉",
    "pinyin": "bàn ban lā lā",
    "explanation": "【解释】未完成或不完全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半半路路",
    "pinyin": "bàn bàn lù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】事物进行的过程中间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半壁山河",
    "pinyin": "bàn bì shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'半壁江山'，半壁：半边。江山：国土。国家领土的一半。指国家遭到入侵后保存下来的或丧失掉的部分国土。也作“半壁河山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半壁江山",
    "pinyin": "bàn bì jiāng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】半壁：半边。江山：国土。国家领土的一半。指国家遭到入侵后保存下来的或丧失掉的部分国土。也作“半壁河山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半壁河山",
    "pinyin": "bàn bì hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'半壁江山'，半壁：半边。江山：国土。国家领土的一半。指国家遭到入侵后保存下来的或丧失掉的部分国土。也作“半壁河山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半懂不懂",
    "pinyin": "bàn dǒng bù dǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】懂一点,不十分懂我听起来半懂不懂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半截入土",
    "pinyin": "bàn jié rù tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】半截身子已埋进了土里。比喻人到老年，离死亡不太远了。也作“半身入土”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半推半就",
    "pinyin": "bàn tuī bàn jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：推辞。就：靠近。一边推辞，一边接受。形容心里愿意而表面假意推辞的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半文不白",
    "pinyin": "bàn wén bù bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】文：文言。白：白话。一半文言，一半白话。形容文言和白话夹杂在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半文半白",
    "pinyin": "bàn wén bàn bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作\"半文不白\"。\n文言和白话夹杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半斤八两",
    "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】八两：即半斤，旧制一斤为十六两。半斤与八两轻重相等。比喻彼此一样，不相上下。较多用于贬义。也作“一个半斤，一个八两”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半斤八面",
    "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此一样，不分上下"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半新不旧",
    "pinyin": "bàn xīn bù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不新也不旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半新半旧",
    "pinyin": "bàn xīn bàn jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不新不旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半梦半醒",
    "pinyin": "bàn mèng bàn xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指睡眠尚未清醒。【示例】说来说去，我究竟在半梦半醒之间，做了些甚么呢？ ◎倪匡《卖命·半梦半醒》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半死不活",
    "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bù huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】处在半生半死状态。指生命处于垂死状态。\n形容死气沉沉，没有生气和活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半死半生",
    "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bàn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】未全死。\n比喻无意义、无生气的苟且的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半死辣活",
    "pinyin": "bàn sǐ là huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'半死不活'，处在半生半死状态。指生命处于垂死状态。\n形容死气沉沉，没有生气和活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半涂而废",
    "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半涂而罢",
    "pinyin": "bàn tú ér bà",
    "explanation": "【解释】半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。同“半涂而废”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半生不熟",
    "pinyin": "bàn shēng bù shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】食物没完全加工熟；果实没有完全成熟。\n不熟悉；不熟练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半生半熟",
    "pinyin": "bàn shēng bàn shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物还未达到满意或熟悉的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半疑半信",
    "pinyin": "bàn yí bàn xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'半信半疑'，有些相信，又有些怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半痴不颠",
    "pinyin": "bàn chī bù diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】痴：呆傻；颠：同“癲”，疯癲。装疯卖傻的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半真半假",
    "pinyin": "bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一半真心，一半假意。指有真实的也有虚假的。多指人不是真心真意的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半筹不纳",
    "pinyin": "bàn chóu bù nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】半点计策也施展不出，半点办法也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半解一知",
    "pinyin": "bàn jiě yī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'一知半解'，形容知道得少，理解得也不深。\n理解得不深，知道得很少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半路出家",
    "pinyin": "bàn lù chū jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻原先并不是从事这一工作的，后来才改行从事这一工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半途而废",
    "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情没有完成就放弃了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半间不界",
    "pinyin": "bàn jiān bù jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'半间半界'，不彻底，不深透。不明确。犹言不上不下。\n不彻底，不深透。 \n不明确。 \n犹言不上不下。 \n谓平庸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半间半界",
    "pinyin": "bàn jiàn bàn jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不彻底，不深透。不明确。犹言不上不下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半青半黄",
    "pinyin": "bàn qīng bàn huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】庄稼还没成熟时呈现出青色和黄色混杂的颜色。比喻事物尚未达到成熟的阶段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半面不忘",
    "pinyin": "bàn miàn bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见过面就不遗忘。形容记忆力极强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半面之交",
    "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容只见过一面的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半面之旧",
    "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只见过一次面的旧交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半饥半饱",
    "pinyin": "bàn jī bàn bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于饮食，指不求甚饱或吃不饱饭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华不再扬",
    "pinyin": "huá bù zài yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时间过去了不再回来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华冠丽服",
    "pinyin": "huá guān lì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容衣着华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华封三祝",
    "pinyin": "huá fēng sān zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】华：古地名。封：疆界，范围。华封：华州这个地方。华州人对上古贤者唐尧的三个美好祝愿。即：祝寿、祝富、祝多男子，合称三祝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华屋丘墟",
    "pinyin": "huá wū qiū xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】雄伟的建筑变为一片废墟。比喻遭到巨大灾祸 大至胡元杀掠, 满清焚屠之际,也还会有人单单捧出什么烈女绝命、难妇题壁的诗词来,这个艳传,那个步韵,比对于华屋丘墟、生民涂炭之惨的大事情还起劲。—— 鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华屋山丘",
    "pinyin": "huá wū shān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】壮丽的建筑化为一堆土丘。比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华屋秋墟",
    "pinyin": "huá wū qiū xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华星秋月",
    "pinyin": "huá xīng qiū yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】如秋月那样清澈明朗，像星星那样闪闪发光。形容文章写得非常出色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华而不实",
    "pinyin": "huá ér bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】华：同“花”，开花。实：结果。只开花，不结果。\n比喻外表好看而内容空虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "协力同心",
    "pinyin": "xié lì tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想一致，共同努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "协力齐心",
    "pinyin": "xié lì qí xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想一致，共同努力。亦作“协心同力”、“协力同心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "协心同力",
    "pinyin": "xié xīn tóng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[协心戮力]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "协心戮力",
    "pinyin": "xié xīn lù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想一致，并同努力。亦作：[[协心同力]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "协私罔上",
    "pinyin": "xié sī wǎng shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀抱私情，欺骗君上。协，通'挟'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑不足道",
    "pinyin": "bēi bù zú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑下得不值一提 那是个卑不足道的人\n 也说“卑卑不足道”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑以自牧",
    "pinyin": "bēi yǐ zì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑：谦虚。牧：养育。以谦虚的态度修养自己的德行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑礼厚币",
    "pinyin": "bēi lǐ hòu bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦恭的礼节,丰厚的财礼。表示聘请贤士或待人时极其恭敬惠王数败于军旅,卑礼厚币,以招贤者。——《史记·魏世家》每见新官到任,后任同前任因银钱交代,虽不免彼此龃龉;而后任账房同前任账房,却要卑礼厚币,柔气低声,以为事事叨教地步。——清· 李宝嘉《官场现形记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑身屈体",
    "pinyin": "bēi shēn qū tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[卑身贱体]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑身贱体",
    "pinyin": "bēi shēn jiàn tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓俭约勤苦。弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。亦作：[[卑身屈体]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑躬屈膝",
    "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑躬：低头弯腰。屈膝：下跪。形容没有骨气，谄媚、奉承别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑躬屈节",
    "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑躬：弯腰低头。屈节：丧失节操。形容巴结讨好别人，丧失了节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑辞厚币",
    "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑：谦卑。币：指礼物。谦恭的言辞，丰厚的礼物。指对人谦卑恭顺。也作“卑辞厚礼”、“卑辞重币”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑辞厚礼",
    "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦卑的言词,丰厚的礼物。表示聘请贤士或待人时极其恭敬嚣以道术深远,使人赍璧帛,卑辞厚礼聘顺\n 韩顺\n,欲以为师。—— 晋· 皇甫谧《高士传·韩顺》且古之招贤,降蒲轮束帛,卑辞厚礼,犹恐不来。——唐· 陈章甫《与吏部孙员外书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑辞重币",
    "pinyin": "bēi cí zhòng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。亦作：[[卑辞厚币]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑鄙无耻",
    "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wú chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鄙：恶劣。形容人品质恶劣，不知廉耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑鄙龌龊",
    "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wò chuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】龌龊：肮脏。形容人品质或行为恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑陋龌龊",
    "pinyin": "bēi lòu wò chuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】龌龊：肮脏。形容品质恶劣。亦作“卑鄙龌龊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓乎不群",
    "pinyin": "zhuó hū bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是超出常人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓尔不群",
    "pinyin": "zhuó ěr bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】优异卓绝，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓有成效",
    "pinyin": "zhuó yǒu chéng xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】有卓著的成绩和效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓然不群",
    "pinyin": "zhuó rán bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】特立突出，超越众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓立鸡群",
    "pinyin": "zhuó lì jī qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】象鹤站在鸡群中一样。比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓绝千古",
    "pinyin": "zhuó jué qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】卓绝：程度达到极点，超过一切。超过以往的一切人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓荦不羁",
    "pinyin": "zhuó luò bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】卓荦：卓绝出众。羁：束缚，限制。指卓越超群，不甘受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓荦超伦",
    "pinyin": "zhuó luò chāo lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】卓荦：超绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单丝不线",
    "pinyin": "dān sī bù xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一根丝纺不成线。比喻单身，没有配偶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单兵孤城",
    "pinyin": "dān bīng gū chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】单兵：寡弱无援的军队；孤城：孤立无依的城池。形容军队及其驻军的城池孤立无依，势力单薄，没有外援。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单刀直入",
    "pinyin": "dān dāo zhí rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指认定目标，勇猛前进。现比喻说话直截了当，不绕弯子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单刀赴会",
    "pinyin": "dān dāo fù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】单刀：一把刀，指一个人。原指蜀将关羽只带一口刀和少数随从赴东吴宴会。后泛指一个人冒险赴约。有赞扬赴会者的智略和胆识之意。\n【出处】《三国志·吴书·鲁肃传》：“肃邀羽相见，各驻兵马百步上，但请将军单刀赴会。”\n【示例】吾来日独驾小舟，只用亲随十余人，～，看鲁肃如何近我。 ◎明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十六回\n【近义词】大智大勇、孤军深入\n【反义词】群策群力\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单孑独立",
    "pinyin": "dān jié dú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】单孑：单身一人。只身一人，独立自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单忧极瘁",
    "pinyin": "dān yōu jí cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓极尽忧虑辛劳之苦。单，通'殚'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单文孤证",
    "pinyin": "dān wén gū zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】仅有的证据。意谓不足凭信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单枪匹马",
    "pinyin": "dān qiāng pǐ mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一人一马。原指单身一人上阵，没有帮助。后比喻单独行动或独身一人。也作“匹马单枪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单枪独马",
    "pinyin": "dān qiāng dú mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'单枪匹马'，一人一马。原指单身一人上阵，没有帮助。后比喻单独行动或独身一人。也作“匹马单枪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单见浅闻",
    "pinyin": "dān jiàn qiǎn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见识短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "单鹄寡凫",
    "pinyin": "dān hú guǎ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】古琴曲名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖主求荣",
    "pinyin": "mài zhǔ qiú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】出卖自己主人的利益来换取个人的荣华富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖乖弄俏",
    "pinyin": "mài guāi nòng qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容卖弄聪明，故作媚态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖俏迎奸",
    "pinyin": "mài qiào yíng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'卖俏行奸'，谓卖弄媚态诱惑人，搞不正当男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖儿贴妇",
    "pinyin": "mài ér tiē fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因生活所迫，把妻子儿女卖给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖儿鬻女",
    "pinyin": "mài ér yù nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活穷困，以至贩卖子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖公营私",
    "pinyin": "mài gōng yíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指出卖公众利益以谋求个人私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖刀买犊",
    "pinyin": "mài dāo mǎi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犊：小牛，泛指耕牛。卖掉刀剑买耕牛。原指卖掉武器，从事农业生产。后用指改业归农。也比喻改邪归正。也作“卖剑买牛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖剑买牛",
    "pinyin": "mài jiàn mǎi niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖剑买犊",
    "pinyin": "mài jiàn mǎi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'卖剑买牛'，比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖剑买琴",
    "pinyin": "mài jiàn mǎi qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无意功名，志在归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖友求荣",
    "pinyin": "mài yǒu qiú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是出卖朋友以谋求名利、地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖国求利",
    "pinyin": "mài guó qiú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'卖国求荣'，荣：荣华富贵。指出卖国家利益来谋取个人的荣华富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖国求荣",
    "pinyin": "mài guó qiú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荣：荣华富贵。指出卖国家利益来谋取个人的荣华富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖头卖脚",
    "pinyin": "mài tóu mài jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言抛头露面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖妻鬻子",
    "pinyin": "mài qī yù zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因生活所迫，把妻子儿女卖给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖官卖爵",
    "pinyin": "mài guān mài jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'卖官鬻爵'，执政掌权者出卖官职爵位，以聚敛（liǎn）财富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖官贩爵",
    "pinyin": "mài guān fàn jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'卖官鬻爵'，执政掌权者出卖官职爵位，以聚敛（liǎn）财富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖官鬻爵",
    "pinyin": "mài guān yù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】执政掌权者出卖官职爵位，以聚敛（liǎn）财富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖官鬻狱",
    "pinyin": "mài guān yù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓收受贿赂，出卖官爵，枉法断狱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖富差贫",
    "pinyin": "mài fù chà pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对于富人，得钱便予以免除差役;对于穷人，便任意征派劳役。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖履分香",
    "pinyin": "mài lǚ fēn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】典出三国魏曹操《遗令》:'余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组﹑履卖也。'后因以指死者临终前对妻妾的留恋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖法市恩",
    "pinyin": "mài fǎ shì ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】市：买。指玩忽法律而随意宽恕罪犯以求得好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖爵鬻官",
    "pinyin": "mài jué yù guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】买卖官爵来收取钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖犊买刀",
    "pinyin": "mài dú mǎi dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出卖耕牛，购买武器去从军。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖狗悬羊",
    "pinyin": "mài gǒu xuán yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表里不一，欺骗蒙混。意指名不副实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖男鬻女",
    "pinyin": "mài nán yù nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因生活所迫而出卖自己的儿女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖空买空",
    "pinyin": "mài kōng mǎi kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】资本主义制度下的一种商业投机活动。投机者预测某种股票﹑公债﹑外币﹑黄金或其它货物要跌价而卖出后再买进;或预测要涨价而买进后再卖出。买卖双方都不用现货现款，只就进出之间的差价结算盈亏。亦用来比喻投机倒把的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖笑追欢",
    "pinyin": "mài xiào zhuī huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指娼妓取媚于人的营生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖身投靠",
    "pinyin": "mài shēn tóu kào",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指出卖自身，给有钱有势的人家当奴才。现比喻丧失人格，充当权贵或恶势力的工具和帮凶，供人驱使。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南冠楚囚",
    "pinyin": "nán guān chǔ qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】南冠：楚国在南方，因此称楚冠为南冠。本指被俘的楚国囚犯。后泛称囚犯或战俘。亦作“南冠囚”，“南冠君子”，“南冠客”，“南冠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南去北来",
    "pinyin": "nán qù běi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指来来往往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南山可移",
    "pinyin": "nán shān kě yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】南山：终南山。比喻已经定案，不可更改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南山铁案",
    "pinyin": "nán shān tiě àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】典出《新唐书•李元纮传》：“元纮早修谨，仕为雍州司户参军。时太平公主势震天下，百司顺望风指，尝与民竞碾硙，元纮还之民。长史窦怀贞大惊，趣改之，元纮大署判后曰：‘南山可移，判不可摇也。’”后以“南山铁案”称已经判定、不可改变的案件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南州冠冕",
    "pinyin": "nán zhōu guān miǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】南方人才中杰出的人。指才识出众的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南征北伐",
    "pinyin": "nán zhēng běi fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“南征北讨”。亦作“南征北战”。亦作：南征北讨南征北战"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南征北战",
    "pinyin": "nán zhēng běi zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容转战南北，经历了不少次战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南征北讨",
    "pinyin": "nán zhēng běi tǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[南征北伐]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南户窥郎",
    "pinyin": "nán hù kuī láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书•广川惠王刘越传》：“昭信谓去（刘越孙刘去）曰：‘前画工画望卿舍，望卿袒裼傅粉其傍。又数出入南户窥郎吏，疑有奸。’”后因以称女子偷看男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南来北往",
    "pinyin": "nán lái běi wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从南面来的，到北边去的。泛指来来往往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南枝北枝",
    "pinyin": "nán zhī běi zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】南枝向暖，北枝受寒。比喻彼此处境的苦乐不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南柯一梦",
    "pinyin": "nán kē yī mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指一场梦，或比喻一场空欢喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南棹北辕",
    "pinyin": "nán zhào běi yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹南航北骑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南橘北枳",
    "pinyin": "nán jú běi zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】枳：落叶灌木，果实味苦酸，球形，也叫枸橘。淮河以南的橘移植到淮河之北就会变成枳。比喻同一物种因环境条件不同而发生变异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南箕北斗",
    "pinyin": "nán jī běi dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】箕、斗：都是星宿名，一个形似簸箕，一个形似古代盛酒的斗。当它们一同出现在南方时，箕宿在南，斗宿在北。有其名而不能供人使用。比喻有名无实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南舣北驾",
    "pinyin": "nán yǐ běi jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】南航北骑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南航北骑",
    "pinyin": "nán háng běi qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《淮南子．齐俗训》:'胡人便于马，越人便于舟。'后因以'南航北骑'形容乘舟骑马，南北奔走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南船北车",
    "pinyin": "nán chuán běi chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行踪不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南蛮鴃舌",
    "pinyin": "nán mán jué shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时讥人操难懂的南方方言。?，伯劳鸟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南辕北辙",
    "pinyin": "nán yuán běi zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】本想往南方走，却驾着车往北走。比喻行动和目的相反。［近］背道而驰。［反］殊途同归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南郭先生",
    "pinyin": "nán guō xiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】即南郭处士。常比喻无其才而居其位的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南郭处士",
    "pinyin": "nán guō chǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无真正的才干而混在行家里面充数的人。同“滥竽充数”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南金东箭",
    "pinyin": "nán jīn dōng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时以南方的金石和东方的竹箭为华美贵重之物。后因以比喻优秀杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南阮北阮",
    "pinyin": "nán ruǎn běi ruǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指聚居一处而贫富各殊的同族人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南面百城",
    "pinyin": "nán miàn bǎi chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓居王侯之高位而拥有广大的土地。旧时用来形容统治者的尊荣富有。指藏书数量极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南面称孤",
    "pinyin": "nán miàn chēng gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】南面：面朝南；孤：皇帝、王侯的谦称。朝南坐着，自称孤家。指统治一方，称帝称王。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南风不竞",
    "pinyin": "nán fēng bù jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】南风：南方的音乐；不竞：指乐音微弱。原指楚军战不能胜。后比喻竞赛的对手力量不强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南鹞北鹰",
    "pinyin": "nán yào běi yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻性格严峻的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博古通今",
    "pinyin": "bó gǔ tōng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】博、通：知晓。通晓古今的事。形容知识渊博。也作“通今博古”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博士买驴",
    "pinyin": "bó shì mǎi lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】博士：古代学官名。相传古代某博士为买驴一事写契约，写了三张纸还没有涉及买驴之事。比喻文词繁冗，满篇废话，抓不住要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博大精深",
    "pinyin": "bó dà jīng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容思想和学识广博高深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博学多才",
    "pinyin": "bó xué duō cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】博：广博。才：才能。学识广博，有多方面的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博学多闻",
    "pinyin": "bó xué duō wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】学识广博，见闻丰富。也作“博学洽闻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博学洽闻",
    "pinyin": "bó xué qià wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】学问广博，见识丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博施济众",
    "pinyin": "bó shī jì zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】博：广泛，广博。施：施舍。济：救济。指广泛施舍，救济贫苦百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博洽多闻",
    "pinyin": "bó qià duō wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】洽：广博；闻：见闻。知识丰富，见闻广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博物君子",
    "pinyin": "bó wù jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指博学多识的人。用于知识丰富的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博物多闻",
    "pinyin": "bó wù duō wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见多识广，知识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博物洽闻",
    "pinyin": "bó wù qià wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】博物：能辨识许多事物。洽闻：见闻很广。形容人知识面广，所见所闻非常丰富。也作“博物多闻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博硕肥腯",
    "pinyin": "bó shuò féi tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指六畜肥壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博而不精",
    "pinyin": "bó ér bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容学识丰富但不精深；在句子中一般作谓语、定语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博而寡要",
    "pinyin": "bó ér guǎ yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓涉及面很广，但不能把握其关键和要点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博览五车",
    "pinyin": "bó lǎn wǔ chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓读书多，学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博览古今",
    "pinyin": "bó lǎn gǔ jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】博：广博。广泛阅读古今书籍，通晓古今学识。形容学问渊博。\n【出处】《汉书·成帝纪赞》：“博览古今，容受直辞。”\n【近义词】博古通今\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博览群书",
    "pinyin": "bó lǎn qún shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】览：观看，阅读。广泛地阅读各种书籍。也作“博览群籍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博识多通",
    "pinyin": "bó shí duō tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意为形容某人见多识广又通晓事理，后引申为用以形容某人学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博通经籍",
    "pinyin": "bó tōng jīng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】博：广博：籍：书籍。广博而又精通经典文献。形容人学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博采众议",
    "pinyin": "bó cǎi zhòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】广泛采纳群众的建议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博采众长",
    "pinyin": "bó cǎi zhòng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】博：广泛。采：采取。长：优点。广泛采取各方面的优点、长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博闻多识",
    "pinyin": "bó wén duō shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见闻广博,知识丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博闻强志",
    "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：见闻。志：记。见闻广博，记忆力强。也作“博闻强记”、“博闻强识”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博闻强记",
    "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】也形容知识丰富，记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博闻辩言",
    "pinyin": "bó wén biàn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】博：多。闻：传闻。辩言：巧言。形容道听途说，似是而非的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卜夜卜昼",
    "pinyin": "bǔ yè bǔ zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有节制地饮酒作乐。\n形容夜以继日地工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卜昼卜夜",
    "pinyin": "bǔ zhòu bǔ yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容不分昼夜地饮酒作乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "占风使帆",
    "pinyin": "zhān fēng shǐ fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻随机应变，看风头办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "占风望气",
    "pinyin": "zhān fēng wàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】察看风向云气。亦比喻看风使舵，随机应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卤莽灭裂",
    "pinyin": "lǔ mǎng miè liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】卤莽：粗鲁。灭裂：草率。形容做事草率粗鲁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卧不安席",
    "pinyin": "wò bù ān xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】躺在床上也睡不安稳。形容心神不定、心事重重的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卧冰求鲤",
    "pinyin": "wò bīng qiú lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】故事最早出自干宝的《搜神记》第11卷。讲述晋代琅琊临沂人王祥冬天为继母捕鱼的事情，被后世奉为奉行孝道的经典故事。房玄龄等编撰《晋书》亦收录此事，元代郭居敬则将其列入《二十四孝》中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卧床不起",
    "pinyin": "wò chuáng bù qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】病卧床上，不能起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卧榻鼾睡",
    "pinyin": "wò tà hān shuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人在自己的床铺旁边呼呼大睡。比喻别人肆意侵占自己的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卧薪尝胆",
    "pinyin": "wò xīn cháng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】卧：睡。薪：柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卧虎藏龙",
    "pinyin": "wò hǔ cáng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻潜藏着人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卧雪眠霜",
    "pinyin": "wò xuě mián shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡卧在霜雪之上。比喻艰苦而不安定的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卬头阔步",
    "pinyin": "áng tóu kuò bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】抬头大步前行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危在旦夕",
    "pinyin": "wēi zài dàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容危险就在眼前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危如朝露",
    "pinyin": "wēi rú zhāo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】危险得象清早的露水，太阳一出就会消失。比喻处境极危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危急存亡",
    "pinyin": "wēi jí cún wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】危急：危险而又紧急。指关系到生存或灭亡的紧急关头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危机四伏",
    "pinyin": "wēi jī sì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容到处潜伏着危险的祸根。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危若朝露",
    "pinyin": "wēi ruò zhāo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】危：危险。朝露：早上的露珠。危险得像清早的露水，太阳一出来就要消失。比喻情况危急，面临灭亡。也作“危如朝露”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言核论",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán hé lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正直而翔实的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言正色",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán zhèng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】危言：正直的话。形容言语坦率，态度严肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言竦论",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán sǒng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人感到惊恐或震动的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言耸听",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán sǒng tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意夸大事实，说吓人的话使人吃惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言覈论",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán hé lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正直而翔实的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言逆耳",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán nì ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】正直的规劝听起来不顺耳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言高论",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán gāo lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正直而不同凡响的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危迫利诱",
    "pinyin": "wēi pò lì yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用暴力压迫，用利益引诱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "即事穷理",
    "pinyin": "jí shì qióng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓根据事实深究它的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "即小见大",
    "pinyin": "jí xiǎo jiàn dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】从小处或小事见到大道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "即景生情",
    "pinyin": "jí jǐng shēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】即景：眼前的景物。对眼前的情景有所感触而产生某种思想感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "即温听厉",
    "pinyin": "jí wēn tīng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'即温听厉'称面受尊者的教诲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "即物穷理",
    "pinyin": "jí wù qióng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】程朱理学的主要范畴之一。谓'理'在物先，事事物物皆是'理'的表现，要依据具体事物穷究其'理'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "即鹿无虞",
    "pinyin": "jí lù wú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】进山打鹿，没有熟悉地形和鹿性的虞官帮助，那是白费气力；后比喻做事如条件不成熟就草率行事，必定劳而无功"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "却之不恭",
    "pinyin": "què zhī bù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拒绝别人的馈赠、邀请等，就显得不恭敬，常与“受之有愧”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "却病延年",
    "pinyin": "què bìng yán nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】却：除去，消除。指消除疾病，延长寿命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "却老还童",
    "pinyin": "què lǎo huán tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】返老还童。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "却金暮夜",
    "pinyin": "què jīn mù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】东汉杨震为东莱太守，途经昌邑，县令王密求见。至晩，以十金奉杨曰:'暮夜无知者。'杨曰:'天知，神知，我知，子知。何谓无知者？'遂拒而不受。见《后汉书．杨震传》。后因以'却金暮夜'言为官清廉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卵石不敌",
    "pinyin": "luǎn shí bù dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方力量相差极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷帙浩繁",
    "pinyin": "juàn zhì hào fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】帙：用布帛制成的装书的套子。卷帙：书籍或篇章。形容书籍或篇章多而纷繁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷席而居",
    "pinyin": "juàn xí ér jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言生活之不安定，随时准备逃难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷甲束兵",
    "pinyin": "juàn jiǎ shù bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷起铠甲，收起兵器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷甲衔枚",
    "pinyin": "juàn jiǎ xián méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指行军时轻装疾进，保持肃静，以利奇袭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷甲韬戈",
    "pinyin": "juǎn jiǎ tāo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷起铠甲，收起武器。谓停止战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卿卿我我",
    "pinyin": "qīng qīng wǒ wǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男女相爱情深，十分亲昵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历世摩钝",
    "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】激励世人，使鲁钝的人奋发有为。亦作“历世磨钝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历世磨钝",
    "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】激励世人，使鲁钝的人奋发有为。同“历世摩钝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历久弥坚",
    "pinyin": "lì jiǔ mí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】经历时间越长久，越显得坚定不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历井扪天",
    "pinyin": "lì jǐng mén tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓手能触天。形容极高。井，星宿名，二十八宿之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历兵秣马",
    "pinyin": "lì bīng mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨利兵器，喂饱马匹。指作好战斗准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历兵粟马",
    "pinyin": "lì bīng sù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨快兵器喂饱马。指准备作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历历可考",
    "pinyin": "lì lì kě kǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指可以清清楚楚的找到依据所在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历历可见",
    "pinyin": "lì lì kě jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】历历：分明、清楚。看得清清楚楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历历可辨",
    "pinyin": "lì lì kě biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】历历：分明，清楚。可以清晰地辨别清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历历在目",
    "pinyin": "lì lì zài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】历历：清楚分明的样子。在目：出现或重现在眼前。指远处的物体或景象看得很清楚，或过去的情景很清晰地呈现在眼前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历历在耳",
    "pinyin": "lì lì zài ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容听到的某种声音清清楚楚地盘旋在耳边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历历落落",
    "pinyin": "lì lì luò luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】清晰貌。零乱不绝貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历日旷久",
    "pinyin": "lì rì kuàng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】经历的时间非常久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历精为治",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng wéi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】振奋精神，治理好国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历精图治",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng tú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】振奋精神，力图治理好国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历精更始",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng gèng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】振奋精神，从事革新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厉世摩钝",
    "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“厉世磨钝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厉兵秣马",
    "pinyin": "lì bīng mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“秣马厉兵”，喂饱战马，磨快兵器，指做好战斗准备。也说厉兵秣马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厉兵粟马",
    "pinyin": "lì bīng sù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨快兵器喂饱马。指准备作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厉精图治",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng tú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】振奋精神，力图治理好国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厉精更始",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng gēng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】振奋精神，从事革新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "压卷之作",
    "pinyin": "yā juàn zhī zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】压：超过。指诗文书画中能超过其它同类作品的、最出色的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "压肩叠背",
    "pinyin": "yā jiān dié bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多，十分拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "压肩迭背",
    "pinyin": "yā jiān dié bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人众多密集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "压雪求油",
    "pinyin": "yā xuě qiú yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻难以达成的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厌故喜新",
    "pinyin": "yàn gù xǐ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】讨厌旧的，喜欢新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厌闻饫听",
    "pinyin": "yàn wén yù tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓充分听取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厌难折冲",
    "pinyin": "yàn nán zhé chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓压服灾难，挫败敌军。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厕足其间",
    "pinyin": "cè zú qí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】厕足：插足。在里面插一脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厕身其间",
    "pinyin": "cè shēn qí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某件事自己参与在内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚往薄来",
    "pinyin": "hòu wǎng báo lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】在交往中施予丰厚而纳受微薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚德载福",
    "pinyin": "hòu dé zǎi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚德：指道德高尚的人。载：充满。指道德高尚的人能多福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚生利用",
    "pinyin": "hòu shēng lì yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓富裕民生物尽其用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚禄高官",
    "pinyin": "hòu lù gāo guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】禄：俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚貌深情",
    "pinyin": "hòu mào shēn qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】外貌忠厚而内情深藏难测。形容外貌与内心不一致凡人心险于山川,难于知天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚貌深文",
    "pinyin": "hòu mào shēn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'厚貌深情'，厚貌深情 hòumào-shēnqíng 外貌忠厚而内情深藏难测。形容外貌与内心不一致凡人心险于山川,难于知天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚貌深辞",
    "pinyin": "hòu mào shēn cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[厚貌深情]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚颜无耻",
    "pinyin": "hòu yán wú chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颜：脸面。形容人脸皮厚，不知羞耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厝火积薪",
    "pinyin": "cuò huǒ jī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把火放在柴堆下面，比喻潜伏着很大的危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原原委委",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán wěi wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原原本本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原原本本",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán běn běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】（副）从头到尾如实地（叙述）：请把这件事～讲给他们听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原始反终",
    "pinyin": "yuán shǐ fǎn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】探究事物发展的始末。\n【出处】《易·系辞上》：“原始反终，故知死生之说。”高亨注：“此言‘圣人’考察万物之始，故知其所以生，究求万物之终，故知其所以死。”\n【示例】如曰：‘太虚聚为气，气散为太虚，贤愚同尽’，则何谓‘～，故知死生之说’乎？ ◎清·魏源《默觚上·学篇一》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原始要终",
    "pinyin": "yuán shǐ yào zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原：探究，追究。要：求。指探求事物发展的开始和结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原始见终",
    "pinyin": "yuán shǐ jiàn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】考察事物的开端而预见到它的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原封不动",
    "pinyin": "yuán fēng bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】封：封口。原封：没有开封的。形容保持原样没有变动。也作“原封未动”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原封未动",
    "pinyin": "yuán fēng wèi dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】未改变。\n保持原样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原形毕露",
    "pinyin": "yuán xíng bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形：本来面目。毕：全部。本来的面目全部暴露出来。形容伪装被彻底剥掉，露出了丑恶的原形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原形败露",
    "pinyin": "yuán xíng bài lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】本来面目暴露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原来如此",
    "pinyin": "yuán lái rú cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】事实情况原本是这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "原璧归赵",
    "pinyin": "yuán bì guī zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用蔺相如完璧归赵的典故。谓原物归还，并无损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去伪存真",
    "pinyin": "qù wěi cún zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】去除虚假的，保存真实的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去住两难",
    "pinyin": "qù zhù liǎng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】去也不好，留也不好，左右为难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去危就安",
    "pinyin": "qù wēi jiù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】离开危险，达到平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去天尺五",
    "pinyin": "qù tiān chǐ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与宫廷相近。 \n极言地势之高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去太去甚",
    "pinyin": "qù tai qù shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'去泰去甚'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去就之分",
    "pinyin": "qù jiù zhī fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】去就；进退或取舍。分：分寸。引申为应持的态度。比喻进取、取舍的分寸。亦作“去就之际”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去故就新",
    "pinyin": "qù gù jiù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】就：归于，留下。除去旧的，留下新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去故纳新",
    "pinyin": "qù gù nà xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言去旧迎新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去暗投明",
    "pinyin": "qù àn tóu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】脱离黑暗势力，走向光明的道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去末归本",
    "pinyin": "qù mò guī běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指舍弃工商业，回到农业生产上去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去本就末",
    "pinyin": "qù běn jiù mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓弃农经商。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去本趋末",
    "pinyin": "qù běn qū mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'去本就末'，谓弃农经商。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去泰去甚",
    "pinyin": "qù tài qù shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泰、甚：过分。适可而止，不可过分。\n【出处】语出《老子》：“天下神器不可为也。为者败之，执者失之……是以圣人去甚、去奢、去泰。”\n【示例】匪朴匪斵，～。 ◎晋·左思《魏都赋》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去甚去泰",
    "pinyin": "qù shèn qù tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做事不能太过分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去粗取精",
    "pinyin": "qù cū qǔ jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】精：精华。去掉粗糙的部分，取其精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去邪归正",
    "pinyin": "qù xié guī zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】去掉邪恶，归于正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "去食存信",
    "pinyin": "qù shí cún xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻宁可失去粮食而饿死，也要坚持信义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参伍错纵",
    "pinyin": "cān wǔ cuò zòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'参伍错综'，交互错杂。语本《易．繋辞上》:'参伍以变，错综其数。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参前倚衡",
    "pinyin": "cān qián yǐ héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指言行要讲究忠信笃敬，站着就仿佛看见“忠信笃敬”四字展现于眼前，乘车就好像看见这几个字在车辕的横木上。泛指一举一动，一。\n【出处】《论语·卫灵公》：“子张问行，子曰：‘言忠信，行笃敬，虽蛮貊之邦，行矣。言不忠信，行不笃敬，虽州里，行乎哉？立则见其参於前也，在舆则见其倚於衡也，夫然后行。’子张书诸绅。”\n【示例】然以为有物，则何睹何闻；以为无物，则～，瞻前忽后，非胸中不卦世间一物。 ◎明·唐顺之《答王遵岩书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参天两地",
    "pinyin": "cān tiān liǎng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为《易》卦立数之义。\n引申为人之德可与天地相比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参天贰地",
    "pinyin": "cān tiān èr dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人之德可与天地相比"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参透机关",
    "pinyin": "cān tòu jī guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】参：检验，察看。机关：阴谋或秘密所在。看透了阴谋和秘密。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》：“那知孙寡妇已先参透机关，将个假货送来。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "又作别论",
    "pinyin": "yòu zuò bié lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'又当别论'，应当另外作出评价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "又弱一个",
    "pinyin": "yòu ruò yī gè",
    "explanation": "【解释】又丧亡一个。为哀叹人死去的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "又当别论",
    "pinyin": "yòu dāng bié lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】应当另外作出评价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "又生一秦",
    "pinyin": "yòu shēng yī qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指又造成一个强敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "又红又专",
    "pinyin": "yòu hóng yòu zhuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】政治上符合马列主义、毛泽东思想,业务过硬,即德才兼备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "及宾有鱼",
    "pinyin": "jí bīn yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】用别人的鱼请客。比喻借机培植私人势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "及溺呼船",
    "pinyin": "jí nì hū chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻祸到临头，求救无及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "及瓜而代",
    "pinyin": "jí guā ér dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：到。指到明年瓜熟时就派人来接替。后泛指任职期满由他人继任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "及笄年华",
    "pinyin": "jí jī nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】笄：古代盘头发用的簪子。古代女子已订婚者十五而笄；未订婚者二十而笄。指少女到了可以出嫁的年龄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "及第成名",
    "pinyin": "jí dì chéng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思为通过考试并得到功名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "及锋而试",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng ér shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：乘，趁着。锋：锋利。试：试用。趁锋利的时候用它。原指乘士气高涨的时候使用军队。后比喻乘有利的时机行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "友风子雨",
    "pinyin": "yǒu fēng zǐ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指云以风为友，以雨为子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双凫一雁",
    "pinyin": "shuāng fú yī yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉苏武出使匈奴被羁，归国时留别李陵的诗中有“双凫俱北飞，一雁独南翔”之句。后以“双凫一雁”为感伤离别之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双喜临门",
    "pinyin": "shuāng xǐ lín mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两年喜事一齐到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双宿双飞",
    "pinyin": "shuāng sù shuāng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】宿：睡觉。原指鸟儿成双栖息，成双飞翔。比喻夫妻相爱，形影不离。也作“双栖双宿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双栖双宿",
    "pinyin": "shuāng qī shuāng sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】宿在一起，飞在一起。比喻相爱的男女形影不离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双桂联芳",
    "pinyin": "shuāng guì lián fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟二人俱获功名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双瞳剪水",
    "pinyin": "shuāng tóng jiǎn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞳：指眼睛。形容两只眼睛像秋水一样清澈明亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双管齐下",
    "pinyin": "shuāng guǎn qí xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】管：笔。齐：同时，一齐。原指手握两支笔，同时作画。比喻为达到某种目的，同时从两方面进行。也作“双笔齐下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反听内视",
    "pinyin": "fǎn tīng nèi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】内视：向内看；反听：听外面的。自己反省检查。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反听收视",
    "pinyin": "fǎn tīng shōu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不听不视。指不为外物所惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反哺之情",
    "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答恩情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反哺之私",
    "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】反哺：幼鸟长大后，衔食喂其母。比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答养育之恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反唇相稽",
    "pinyin": "fǎn chún xiāng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】稽：计较。指受到指责后不服气而反过来与对方计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反唇相讥",
    "pinyin": "fǎn chún xiāng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不接受指责，反过来责问或讥讽对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反复推敲",
    "pinyin": "fǎn fù tuī qiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】多次捉摸，选择最佳方案。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反复无常",
    "pinyin": "fǎn fù wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】反复：颠过来倒过去。无常：变化不定。反反复复，变化不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反戈一击",
    "pinyin": "fǎn gē yī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】戈：古代的一种兵器。反戈：掉转矛头。比喻回过头来，向原来所属的阵营发起进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反戈相向",
    "pinyin": "fǎn gē xiāng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】戈：古代的一种兵器。向：对着。掉转兵器，对着自己一方。比喻帮助敌方反对自己一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反手可得",
    "pinyin": "fǎn shǒu kě dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】反：翻转。翻转手掌学可得到。形容极其易得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反攻倒算",
    "pinyin": "fǎn gōng dǎo suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】反攻：从防御转为进攻。倒算：回过头来算账。多指坏人得势时向人民采取打击报复的行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反朴归真",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】反：通“返”，回；朴：质朴；归：返回；真：天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反朴还淳",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】复归于朴实﹑淳正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反正拨乱",
    "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng bō luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】治理乱世，使之恢复安定﹑正常。语出《公羊传．哀公十四年》:'拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反正还淳",
    "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng huán chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'反朴还淳'，复归于朴实﹑淳正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反水不收",
    "pinyin": "fǎn shuǐ bù shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓水已泼出，不能收回。用指事成定局，无可改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反求诸己",
    "pinyin": "fǎn qiú zhū jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】求：寻找。诸：“之于”的合音。反过来追究检查自己。指从自身找原因。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反治其身",
    "pinyin": "fǎn zhì qí shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】治：整治；身：身体；其身：自身。反而整治自身。指自己反被自己整治的别人的方法所治服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反目成仇",
    "pinyin": "fǎn mù chéng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】反目：翻脸。指翻脸成仇人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反眼不识",
    "pinyin": "fǎn yǎn bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】反：翻转。翻脸不认人。形容改变态度，对人冷漠无情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反经合义",
    "pinyin": "fǎn jīng hé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。\n【出处】《北史·尔朱荣传》：“荣女先为明帝嫔，欲上立为后，帝疑未决。给事黄门侍郎祖莹曰：‘昔文公在秦，怀嬴入侍。事有反经合义，陛下独何疑焉？”\n【示例】然杨能～，足矫奢葬之愆。 ◎唐·刘知幾《史通·杂说中》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反经合道",
    "pinyin": "fǎn jīng hé dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“反经合义”。虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反裘伤皮",
    "pinyin": "fǎn qiú shāng pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人穿皮衣毛朝外，反穿则毛在里，皮必受损。比喻愚昧不知本末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反裘负刍",
    "pinyin": "fǎn qiú fù chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】反裘：反穿皮衣（古时穿皮衣以毛朝外为正，反穿则毛在里）。负：背。刍：柴草。反穿皮袄背柴。形容贫穷劳苦。\n也比喻愚昧无知，不知本末。也作“反裘负薪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反裘负薪",
    "pinyin": "fǎn qiú fù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容贫穷劳苦。\n比喻愚蠢无知或本末倒置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反覆无常",
    "pinyin": "fǎn fù wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'反复无常'，反复：颠过来倒过去。无常：变化不定。反反复复，变化不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反身自问",
    "pinyin": "fǎn shēn zì wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'反躬自问'，反过来问一问自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反躬自责",
    "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】[examine one’s conscience] 反过来进行自我责备,意为对自己的言行,思想进行反思,检查"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反躬自问",
    "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】反过来问一问自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反面教员",
    "pinyin": "fǎn miàn jiào yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从反面给人以教育的危害革命的阶级﹑集团或个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反面文章",
    "pinyin": "fǎn miàn wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从事情的反面来做诗文。多指反语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反面无情",
    "pinyin": "fǎn miàn wú qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】翻脸不认情义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反风灭火",
    "pinyin": "fǎn fēng miè huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉刘昆为江陵令，县多火灾，昆向火叩头，多能降雨止风;后为弘农太守。先是崤黾驿道多虎穴，行旅不通。昆为政三年，仁化大行，虎皆负子渡河，光武帝闻而异之，以为德政。《后汉书．儒林传上．刘昆》:'诏问昆曰:'前在江陵﹐反风灭火﹐后守弘农﹐虎北渡河，行何德政而致是事?'昆对曰:'偶然耳。'左右皆笑其质讷。帝叹曰:'此乃长者之言也。''后以'反风灭火'比喻施行德政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反骄破满",
    "pinyin": "fǎn jiāo pò mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】反对骄傲，破除自满。\n【出处】《人民日报》1983.11.15：“市有关领导要求各企业反骄破满，把主要精力从增加产品数量转移到主要抓提高产品质量、搞好产品更新换代和新产品开发上来，增产国内外市场畅销产品。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发人深思",
    "pinyin": "fā rén shēn sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是启发人深入地思考，形容语言或文章有深刻的含意，耐人寻味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发凡起例",
    "pinyin": "fā fán qǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】发凡：提示全书的通例。指说明全书要旨，拟定编写体例。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发号施令",
    "pinyin": "fā hào shī lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】发命令；下指示。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发奋图强",
    "pinyin": "fā fèn tú qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】下定决心，努力进步，一般情况下与“奋发图强”通用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发宪布令",
    "pinyin": "fā xiàn bù lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言发号施令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发家致富",
    "pinyin": "fā jiā zhì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】发展家业，使家庭变得富裕起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发屋求狸",
    "pinyin": "fā wū qiú lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】拆除房屋以求捕得狸猫。比喻因小失大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发愤图强",
    "pinyin": "fā fèn tú qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】发愤：下决心努力。图：谋求。下定决心，努力谋求强盛。也作“发奋图强”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发愤忘食",
    "pinyin": "fā fèn wàng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】发愤：下决心努力。努力学习或工作，连饭都忘了吃。形容十分勤奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发扬光大",
    "pinyin": "fā yáng guāng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】发扬：发展，提倡。光大：使之辉煌而盛大。使美好的事物得到不断发展和提倡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发扬踔厉",
    "pinyin": "fā yáng chuō lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】踔，蹈、跳。发扬踔厉形容意气风发，精神振奋的样子。也作「发扬蹈厉」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发扬蹈厉",
    "pinyin": "fā yáng dǎo lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】发扬：原指舞蹈时手足齐动的样子，后形容振奋昂扬。蹈：踩，踏。厉：猛烈。也作“发扬踔厉”。本形容周代《武》乐舞蹈时动作威武有力。后形容精神奋发，意气昂扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发政施仁",
    "pinyin": "fā zhèng shī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】发布政令，实施仁政。比喻统治者施行开明政治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发棠之请",
    "pinyin": "fā táng zhī qǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】发：发放；棠：齐国地名，积谷之处；请：请求。原指孟轲劝请齐王发放棠邑粮食赈济饥民。后指请示赈济。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发硎新试",
    "pinyin": "fā xíng xīn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】发硎：刚用磨刀石磨好的刀。比喻初露锋芒。也作“新硎初试”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发科打诨",
    "pinyin": "fā kē dǎ hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以滑稽的动作和语言引人发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发策决科",
    "pinyin": "fā cè jué kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指应试取中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发纵指使",
    "pinyin": "fā zòng zhǐ shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】操纵指挥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发纵指示",
    "pinyin": "fā zòng zhǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“发踪指示”，踪：踪迹。指猎人发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗去追捕。比喻指挥、调度。也作“发纵指示”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发综指示",
    "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】猎人发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻在后面操纵指挥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发聋振聩",
    "pinyin": "fā lóng zhèn kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“振聋发聩”，比喻唤醒糊涂麻木之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发蒙振聩",
    "pinyin": "fā méng zhèn kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】使盲人也能看见﹐聋人也能听见。比喻言论文章有使人清醒感奋的作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发蒙振落",
    "pinyin": "fā méng zhèn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】发：打开。蒙：遮盖，指物品上的覆盖物。振：摇动。落：指即将落下的黄叶。把物体上的覆盖物揭掉，把将要落的树叶振落。比喻启发开导非常容易，不费力气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发蒙解惑",
    "pinyin": "fā méng jiě huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】发蒙：启发蒙昧；解惑：解除疑惑。指启发开导，脱离蒙昧，解除疑惑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发蒙解缚",
    "pinyin": "fā méng jiě fu",
    "explanation": "【解释】发蒙：启发蒙昧；解缚：解除束缚。指启发蒙昧，解除束缚。\n【出处】明·唐顺之《与顾箸溪书》：“其龌龊处，又恨不得就明公而为发蒙解缚也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发言盈庭",
    "pinyin": "fā yán yíng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】发言的人挤满厅堂。谓人多言杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发财致富",
    "pinyin": "fā cái zhì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指获得财物而富裕起来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发踪指使",
    "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'发纵指使'，操纵指挥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发踪指示",
    "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】踪：踪迹。指猎人发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗去追捕。比喻指挥、调度。也作“发纵指示”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发隐擿伏",
    "pinyin": "fā yǐn tī fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】揭露隐蔽的坏人坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叔度陂湖",
    "pinyin": "shū dù bēi hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】以喻人度量宽大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取义成仁",
    "pinyin": "qǔ yì chéng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为正义而牺牲生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取乱侮亡",
    "pinyin": "qǔ luàn wǔ wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代国家的一种自视正义的对外策略。谓夺取政治荒乱的国家，侵侮将亡的国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取乱存亡",
    "pinyin": "qǔ luàn cún wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代国家的一种自视正义的对外策略。谓夺取政治荒乱的国家，保全将亡的国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取信于人",
    "pinyin": "qǔ xìn yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻取得别人的信赖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取信于民",
    "pinyin": "qǔ xìn yú mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】取得人民的信任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取巧图便",
    "pinyin": "qǔ qiǎo tú biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】使用手段谋取好处，图得便宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取精用宏",
    "pinyin": "qǔ jīng yòng hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从占有的丰富材料中提取精华。“宏”也作弘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取精用弘",
    "pinyin": "qǔ jīng yòng hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】精：精华。弘：广大。原指人掌权的时间久，享用的东西多而精。现指从大量材料中选取精华充分加以运用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取而代之",
    "pinyin": "qǔ ér dài zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】取：夺取。代：代替。原指夺取别人的权位而代替他。现泛指用某一事物代替另一事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取诸宫中",
    "pinyin": "qǔ zhū gōng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孟子．滕文公上》:'且许子何不为陶冶，舍皆取诸其宫中而用之?'宫古代对房屋的通称。后以'取诸宫中'谓取用于自己家中，极言其便利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取辖投井",
    "pinyin": "qǔ xiá tóu jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻挽留客人极坚决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取长弃短",
    "pinyin": "qǔ cháng qì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吸取长处抛弃短处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取长补短",
    "pinyin": "qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吸取他人的长处，来弥补自己的短处：善于～，才能不断进步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取青妃白",
    "pinyin": "qǔ qīng fēi bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'取青媲白'，以青配白，比喻诗文讲求对仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取青媲白",
    "pinyin": "qǔ qīng pì bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】以青配白，比喻诗文讲求对仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "受之有愧",
    "pinyin": "shòu zhī yǒu kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】觉得接受某种馈赠或奖赏心里惭愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "受宠若惊",
    "pinyin": "shòu chǒng ruò jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宠：宠爱。受到过分的宠爱或赏识而感到意外的惊喜和不安。也作“被宠若惊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "受益匪浅",
    "pinyin": "shòu yì fěi qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指收获不小，有很大的收获，一般指意识形态方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变俗易教",
    "pinyin": "biàn sú yì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变原有的习俗和教化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变动不居",
    "pinyin": "biàn dòng bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物不断变化，没有固定的形态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变化不测",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】变化无常，无法捉摸。亦作：[[变化莫测]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变化不穷",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà bù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'变化无穷'，穷：尽，完。变化多端，没有止境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变化多端",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà duō duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】端：头绪，方面。形容变化很多、很大，没有头绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变化如神",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà rú shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】神：神奇。形容变化迅速而神奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变化无常",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】常：常规，规律。经常变化，没有一定的规律，难以捉摸。也作“变幻无常”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变化无穷",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：尽，完。变化多端，没有止境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变化莫测",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】测：估测。变化很多，不能预料。具有变幻无常的难以预测的行为。事实证明这种寄生菌…是变化莫测的工作者,它有时候愿意起作用,有时候又不愿意起作用"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变古乱常",
    "pinyin": "biàn gǔ luàn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】更改或打乱祖宗常法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变古易俗",
    "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹变古易常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变古易常",
    "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变过去的法制和习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变名易姓",
    "pinyin": "biàn míng yì xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改换了原来的姓名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变容改俗",
    "pinyin": "biàn róng gǎi sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变风貌习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变幻无常",
    "pinyin": "biàn huàn wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】变化多端，令人难以预料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变幻无穷",
    "pinyin": "biàn huàn wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化之奇异和繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变幻莫测",
    "pinyin": "biàn huàn mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】变幻：没有规律地变化。莫：不。测：推测。形容变化复杂，使人无法预测。也作“变化莫测”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变心易虑",
    "pinyin": "biàn xīn yì lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变思想；改变打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变本加厉",
    "pinyin": "biàn běn jiā lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】变得比原来更加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变生不测",
    "pinyin": "biàn shēng bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意外地发生变故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变生肘腋",
    "pinyin": "biàn shēng zhǒu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】变：事变。肘腋：手肘和腋下，比喻极近的地方。指事变发生在内部或身边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变脸变色",
    "pinyin": "biàn liǎn biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'变颜变色'，谓因内心惊﹑惧﹑急﹑怒而改变面色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变色之言",
    "pinyin": "biàn sè zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】使脸色改变的话。多指为争论是非曲直而冲动发怒时说的话。\n【出处】《汉书·匡衡传》：“朝有变色之言，则下有争斗之患。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变色易容",
    "pinyin": "biàn sè yì róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】变、易：改变。色、容：脸色、表情。形容惊惶失措的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变躬迁席",
    "pinyin": "biàn gōng qiān xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动身体，离开席位。表示谦恭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变醨养瘠",
    "pinyin": "biàn lí yǎng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使薄酒变醇，瘠土变得肥沃。比喻改变贫穷落后面貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变颜变色",
    "pinyin": "biàn yán biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因内心惊﹑惧﹑急﹑怒而改变面色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变风易俗",
    "pinyin": "biàn fēng yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变旧的风气和习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叠嶂层峦",
    "pinyin": "dié zhàng céng luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】嶂：形势高险像屏障的山。层：重。峦：就是连着的山。形容山峦重叠，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叠床架屋",
    "pinyin": "dié chuáng jià wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】床上叠床，屋上架屋。比喻重复累赘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口不二价",
    "pinyin": "kǒu bù èr jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓卖物者不说两种价钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口不应心",
    "pinyin": "kǒu bù yìng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】应：符合。口里说的和心里想的不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口不择言",
    "pinyin": "kǒu bù zé yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】择：选择。情急时说话不能恰当地选择言词。\n指说话随便，没有分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口中蚤虱",
    "pinyin": "kǒu zhōng zǎo shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'口中虱'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口中雌黄",
    "pinyin": "kǒu zhōng cí huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“信口雌黄”，不顾事实，随口乱说。［近］信口开河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口传心授",
    "pinyin": "kǒu chuán xīn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指师徒间口头传授，内心领会。作谓语、定语、宾语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口似悬河",
    "pinyin": "kǒu sì xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容能说会辨，说起来没个完，见'口若悬河'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口出不逊",
    "pinyin": "kǒu chū bù xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】逊：谦虚，恭顺。指说出的话不谦虚，没有礼貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口出狂言",
    "pinyin": "kǒu chū kuáng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话狂妄，也指胡说八道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口口声声",
    "pinyin": "kǒu kou shēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每一次说的都是同样的话。形容把某一说法、表白或事情经常挂在口头上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口口相传",
    "pinyin": "kǒu kǒu xiāng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一传十,十传百,口头上一个人传给另一个人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口含天宪",
    "pinyin": "kǒu hán tiān xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话就是法律，可以决定人的生死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口吻生花",
    "pinyin": "kǒu wěn shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吟出、作出得意妙句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口呆目瞪",
    "pinyin": "kǒu dāi mù dèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴说不出话，眼发直。形容很吃惊的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口呆目钝",
    "pinyin": "kǒu dāi mù dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'口呆目瞪'，嘴说不出话，眼发直。形容很吃惊的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口坠天花",
    "pinyin": "kǒu zhuì tiān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】据《大乘本生心地观经．序品》载，佛祖说法，感动天神，'六欲诸天及天子众，以天福力雨种种华:优钵罗华，波头摩华……于虚空中缤纷乱坠'，'天华乱坠满虚空，众香普熏于大会'。后遂以'口坠天花'喻指以夸诞之词动人听闻或以甘言骗人。华，同'花'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口壅若川",
    "pinyin": "kǒu yōng ruò chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】《国语．周语上》:'防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。'后因以'口壅若川'喻禁舆论之害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口多食寡",
    "pinyin": "kǒu duō shí guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃饭的人多，但是食物很少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口如悬河",
    "pinyin": "kǒu rú xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为说话滔滔不绝，像河水倾泄一样（悬河：瀑布）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口干舌燥",
    "pinyin": "kǒu gān shé zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴巴因缺乏水分而觉得干燥口渴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口无择言",
    "pinyin": "kǒu wú zé yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出口皆合道理，无需选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口无遮拦",
    "pinyin": "kǒu wú zhē lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话没有顾忌，有什么说什么。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口是心苗",
    "pinyin": "kǒu shì xīn miáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言为心声。言语是思想的反映，从一个人的话里可以知道他的思想感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口是心非",
    "pinyin": "kǒu shì xīn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴上说的和心里想的完全不同。指心与口不相一致。［近］阳奉阴违。［反］表里如一|心口如一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口服心服",
    "pinyin": "kǒu fú xīn fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不仅口头表示信服，内心也信服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口沸目赤",
    "pinyin": "kǒu fèi mù chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓口沫横飞，眼睛发红。形容人情绪激动，声色俱厉的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口燥唇干",
    "pinyin": "kǒu zào chún gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴巴嘴唇都干了。形容话说得很多或费尽口舌。也作“口燥舌干”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口直心快",
    "pinyin": "kǒu zhí xīn kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】想什么便说什么。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口耳之学",
    "pinyin": "kǒu ěr zhī xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】道听途说中所知道的一些肤浅的并非真正有意义的学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口耳并重",
    "pinyin": "kǒu ěr bìng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对说和听的训练同等重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口耳相传",
    "pinyin": "kǒu ěr xiāng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】口说耳听，递相传授。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口耳相承",
    "pinyin": "kǒu ěr xiāng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓接受传闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口若悬河",
    "pinyin": "kǒu ruò xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】若：如，好像。悬河：指瀑布。说话滔滔不绝，如瀑布倾泻下来一样。形容能言善辩。也作“口似悬河”、“口如悬河”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口蜜腹剑",
    "pinyin": "kǒu mì fù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴上说得很甜，肚里却揣着害人的主意。形容嘴甜心狠，为人阴险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口衔天宪",
    "pinyin": "kǒu xián tiān xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'口含天宪'，比喻说话就是法律，可以决定人的生死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口角春风",
    "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎo chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言谈如春风吹拂万物，能使万物生长。比喻为人美言，助成其事。也形容能说会道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口角生风",
    "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎo shēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话流畅利落这种语言艺术要求演员唱得字正腔圆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口角风情",
    "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎo fēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】口头表示的情爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口讲指画",
    "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎng zhǐ huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴讲解，手比画。谓以手势助讲授﹑谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口诛笔伐",
    "pinyin": "kǒu zhū bǐ fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】对坏人坏事从口头和书面上进行揭发、批判。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口说无凭",
    "pinyin": "kǒu shuō wú píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭：凭据。单凭嘴说，不能作为凭据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口诵心惟",
    "pinyin": "kǒu sòng xīn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】口里念诵，心里思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口诵心维",
    "pinyin": "kǒu sòng xīn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】口里念诵，心里思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口谐辞给",
    "pinyin": "kǒu xié cí gěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】口谐辞给是一个汉语成语，读音为kǒu xié cí jǐ，意思是指言辞诙谐敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口齿伶俐",
    "pinyin": "kǒu chǐ líng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话流畅，能言善道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口齿生香",
    "pinyin": "kǒu chǐ shēng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】满口都是香味。常比喻所读的作品意味深长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古井不波",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jǐng bù bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】古井中的水不生波浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古井无波",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jǐng wú bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对外界的影响没有反应,毫不动情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古今中外",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jīn zhōng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】总括时间（过去、现在）和空间（国内、国外）。泛指时间久远，空间广阔，极为普遍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古圣先贤",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shèng xiān xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】圣：品德智慧极高。贤：有才能有道德。古代的圣人贤者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古往今来",
    "pinyin": "gǔ wǎng jīn lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】从古时到现在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古木参天",
    "pinyin": "gǔ mù cān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】古老的树木枝繁叶茂，高入云天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古稀之年",
    "pinyin": "gǔ xī zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】七十岁的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古肥今瘠",
    "pinyin": "gǔ féi jīn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻书法的不同风格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古色古香",
    "pinyin": "gǔ sè gǔ xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容带有古代的色彩、情调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古貌古心",
    "pinyin": "gǔ mào gǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的容貌、性情皆有古人的风范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古道热肠",
    "pinyin": "gǔ dào rè cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古道：指古时淳朴敦厚的风尚。指待人真诚、热情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "句斟字酌",
    "pinyin": "jù zhēn zì zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】逐句逐字仔细推敲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "句栉字比",
    "pinyin": "jù zhì zì bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'句比字栉'，见'句栉字比'。\n犹言逐字逐句仔细推敲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "句比字栉",
    "pinyin": "jù bǐ zì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'句栉字比'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另开生面",
    "pinyin": "lìng kāi shēng miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“别开生面”，比喻另外开创新的局面或新的形式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另有洞天",
    "pinyin": "lìng yǒu dòng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】另有一种新鲜的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另楚寒巫",
    "pinyin": "lìng chǔ hán wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夫妇或情人分居两地，孤单寂寞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另眼相待",
    "pinyin": "lìng yǎn xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】以异常的眼光或态度相待，通常表示重视或歧视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另眼相看",
    "pinyin": "lìng yǎn xiāng kàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用另外一种眼光看待。指特别看重或歧视。也作“另眼相待”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另眼看待",
    "pinyin": "lìng yǎn kàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】以异于一般的眼光或态度来看待人或事物，表示重视或歧视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另眼看戏",
    "pinyin": "lìng yǎn kàn xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹另眼相看。指看待某个人不同一般。也指不被重视的人得到重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另请高明",
    "pinyin": "lìng qǐng gāo míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高明：指学问或技能高的人。另外聘请学问或技能高的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另谋高就",
    "pinyin": "lìng móu gāo jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指另找一份职业，意即辞去原职。如：我们这个地方不合适你，你还是另谋高就吧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另起炉灶",
    "pinyin": "lìng qǐ lú zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】另外重支炉灶。比喻放弃原来的，另外从头做起。\n【出处】清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十四回：“必至闹到‘出而哇之’，饭粪莫辨，这才‘另起炉灶’。”\n【示例】第二师范解散，要～重新招生，重新招聘教职员。 ◎梁斌《红旗谱》五十\n【近义词】别具一格、标新立异、别树一帜\n【反义词】一如既往、一成不变\n【语法】动宾式；作主语、谓语、定语；用于做事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叩源推委",
    "pinyin": "kòu yuán tuī wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】追究其根源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叩石垦壤",
    "pinyin": "kòu shí kěn rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凿石挖土叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。——《列子·汤问》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叩阍无路",
    "pinyin": "kòu hūn wú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】叩：敲。阍：宫门。无法敲到宫廷的门。形容百姓无处伸冤。亦作“叩阍无计”、“叩天无路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叩马而谏",
    "pinyin": "kòu mǎ ér jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勒住马头进行规劝。形容竭力进行劝谏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只字不提",
    "pinyin": "zhī zì bù tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】只字：一个字。一个字也不提起。指根本不提这件事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只言片语",
    "pinyin": "zhī yán piàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】个别的词句和片段的话语。［反］千言万语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只身孤影",
    "pinyin": "zhī shēn gū yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】只：单独的。指孤单一人。亦作“只影孤形”、“只影单形”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只轮不反",
    "pinyin": "zhī lún bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻全军覆没。同“只轮无反”。\n【出处】晋·潘岳《西征赋》：“曾只轮之不反，绁三帅而济河。”南朝梁·沈约《宋书·袁淑传》：“必剪元雄，悬首麾下，乃将只轮不反，战轊无旋矣。”\n【示例】其崔暹～，臣崇与臣逡巡复路。 ◎北齐·魏收《魏书·太武五王传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只轮不返",
    "pinyin": "zhī lún bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】只：一个。轮：战车的车轮。连一个车轮也没有返回。形容作战惨败或全军覆没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只轮无反",
    "pinyin": "zhī lún wú fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻全军覆没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只骑不反",
    "pinyin": "zhī qí bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“只轮不反”。比喻全军覆没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只鸡斗酒",
    "pinyin": "zhī jī dǒu jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指菲薄的祭品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只鸡樽酒",
    "pinyin": "zhī jī zūn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'只鸡斗酒'，指菲薄的祭品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只鸡絮酒",
    "pinyin": "zhī jī xù jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是悼念故人，祭品菲薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叫苦不迭",
    "pinyin": "jiào kǔ bù dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】不迭：不停止。连声叫苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叫苦连天",
    "pinyin": "jiào kǔ lián tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分痛苦烦恼，不停地叫苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可乘之机",
    "pinyin": "kě chéng zhī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以借此利用的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可乘之隙",
    "pinyin": "kě chéng zhī xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘：利用。隙：漏洞。可以利用的漏洞、弱点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可发一噱",
    "pinyin": "kě fā yī jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】真引人发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可口可乐",
    "pinyin": "kě kǒu kě lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】[Coca-Cola] 一种汽水的商标名。这是一种碳酸气化的软饮料,加入古柯树叶和苏丹可乐果的提取物、蔗糖、糖色、酸和芳香物质,作为加香调味之用"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可心如意",
    "pinyin": "kě xīn rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是符合心意, 称心如意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可想而知",
    "pinyin": "kě xiǎng ér zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】想：推想。可以通过推想而知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可操左券",
    "pinyin": "kě cāo zuǒ quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情成功有把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可有可无",
    "pinyin": "kě yǒu kě wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以有，也可以没有。形容无关紧要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可歌可泣",
    "pinyin": "kě gē kě qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】可：值得。歌：歌颂。泣：不出声地哭。形容英勇悲壮的事迹值得歌颂，感人至深。也作“可泣可歌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可泣可歌",
    "pinyin": "kě qì kě gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'可歌可泣'，可：值得。歌：歌颂。泣：不出声地哭。形容英勇悲壮的事迹值得歌颂，感人至深。也作“可泣可歌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "可见一斑",
    "pinyin": "kě jiàn yī bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】由事情的某一点可推论其全貌。 如：「据统计，今年各行业的年终奖金锐减。国内经济不景气的情况可见一斑。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "台阁生风",
    "pinyin": "tái gé shēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】台阁，比喻官风清廉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叱咤风云",
    "pinyin": "chì zhà fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】叱咤：怒喝。一声怒喝，可使风云变色。形容声势、威力极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叱嗟风云",
    "pinyin": "chì jiē fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声势、威力极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "史不绝书",
    "pinyin": "shǐ bù jué shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】书：书写，记载。史书上不断有记载。指历史上经常发生的同类事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "史无前例",
    "pinyin": "shǐ wú qián lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】历史上从来没有过这类先例。形容前所未有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "右军习气",
    "pinyin": "yòu jūn xí qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓作书一味摹仿而无创造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "右翦左屠",
    "pinyin": "yòu jiǎn zuǒ tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓歼灭净尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叶瘦花残",
    "pinyin": "yè shòu huā cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女人的衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叶落归根",
    "pinyin": "yè luò guī gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不忘本源。多指离开家乡多年的人最后终究要回到家乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叶落知秋",
    "pinyin": "yè luò zhī qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从某种细小的变化而预感到事物的发展变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "号令如山",
    "pinyin": "hào lìng rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“军令如山”，军事命令像山一样不可动摇。比喻军事命令关系重大，必须坚决、迅速地执行，不可违抗。也作“军令如山倒”、“号令如山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "号天扣地",
    "pinyin": "hào tiān kòu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大声呼天，以头撞地。形容极为悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "司农仰屋",
    "pinyin": "sī nóng yǎng wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】主管钱粮的官员一筹莫展，无计可施。形容国库空虚，财政拮据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "司空见惯",
    "pinyin": "sī kōng jiàn guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】司空：古代官名。指某事物常见，不觉得奇怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "司马称好",
    "pinyin": "sī mǎ chēng hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】五代李瀚《蒙求》诗:'司马称好。'徐子光集注:'﹝后汉司马徽﹞口不谈人之短。与人语，莫问好恶，皆言好。有乡人问徽安否，答曰好。有人自陈子死，答曰大好。妻责之曰：人以君有德，故相告，何忽闻人子死，便言好！徽曰：卿言亦大好。'后因以喻指老好人是非不分，事理不明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "司马青衫",
    "pinyin": "sī mǎ qīng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】司马：古代的官名。青衫：唐时官职卑微的官员所穿的服装，色黑。借指悲伤凄切的人。也指极度悲伤。也作“司马春衫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叹老嗟卑",
    "pinyin": "tàn lǎo jiē bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】感叹年已老大而犹未显达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叹观止矣",
    "pinyin": "tàn guān zhǐ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来赞美看到的事物好到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叽叽喳喳",
    "pinyin": "jī ji zhā zhā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音杂乱细碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃哑巴亏",
    "pinyin": "chī yǎ ba kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃了亏无处申诉或不敢声张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃喝玩乐",
    "pinyin": "chī hē wán lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃喝东西，玩耍享乐。泛指一味追求物质享受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃惊受怕",
    "pinyin": "chī jīng shòu pà",
    "explanation": "【解释】受惊骇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃穿用度",
    "pinyin": "chī chuān yòng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用度：费用。指日常衣食费用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃苦耐劳",
    "pinyin": "chī kǔ nài láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃：经受。耐：禁得起。能经受困苦的生活和劳累的工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃里爬外",
    "pinyin": "chī lǐ pá wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】受着甲方的好处，暗地里却为乙方尽力。也作吃里扒外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃香喝辣",
    "pinyin": "chī xiāng hē là",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一个人生活得很舒适，享受着丰富美食和奢华生活的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各不相让",
    "pinyin": "gè bù xiāng ràng",
    "explanation": "【解释】让：歉让。互不谦让、让步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各不相谋",
    "pinyin": "gè bù xiāng móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋：商量，计义。各自按照自己的意思办事，不互相商量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各个击破",
    "pinyin": "gè gè jī pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指把敌军分隔开，一部分一部分地消灭。借指逐个地解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各为其主",
    "pinyin": "gè wèi qí zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】各人为自己的主人效力。也作“各事其主”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各从其志",
    "pinyin": "gè cóng qí zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】各依自己的志愿意向行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各取所长",
    "pinyin": "gè qǔ suǒ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指要善于运用事物或人本身所具有的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各取所需",
    "pinyin": "gè qǔ suǒ xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】各人选取自己所需要的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各司其事",
    "pinyin": "gè sī qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】司：主管，经营。各自管好各自的一摊事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各司其职",
    "pinyin": "gè sī qí zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】各自负责所管理的职务"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各奔东西",
    "pinyin": "gè bèn dōng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】各走各的路，不相干涉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各安生业",
    "pinyin": "gè ān shēng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】各自安于赖以生活的职业。生业：谋生之业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各就各位",
    "pinyin": "gè jiù gè wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】各自到自己的岗位上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各尽所能",
    "pinyin": "gè jìn suǒ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每个人都充分发挥了自己的才能和力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各式各样",
    "pinyin": "gè shì gè yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】1,各种各样\n2,许多不同的样式或方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各得其宜",
    "pinyin": "gè dé qí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人或事物都得到适当的安置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各得其所",
    "pinyin": "gè dé qí suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】每一个人或事物都得到恰当的安排。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各执一词",
    "pinyin": "gè zhí yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】各：各自。执：坚持。各自坚持一种说法。形容意见不统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各执己见",
    "pinyin": "gè zhí jǐ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“各持己见”，持：坚持。见：意见，见解。各人都坚持自己的意见。也作“各执己见”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各抒己见",
    "pinyin": "gè shū jǐ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】各人充分发表自己的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各抒所见",
    "pinyin": "gè shū suǒ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'各抒己见'，各人充分发表自己的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各持己见",
    "pinyin": "gè chí jǐ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】持：坚持。见：意见，见解。各人都坚持自己的意见。也作“各执己见”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各显神通",
    "pinyin": "gè xiǎn shén tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在各自工作中显身手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各有千秋",
    "pinyin": "gè yǒu qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】各有各的道理；各有所长；各有特色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各有所短",
    "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】短：不足。各有各的不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各有所职",
    "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】各人有各人负责的事。比喻分工明确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各有所长",
    "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】长：长处，优点。各有各的长处、优点。一般多指人才而言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各色人等",
    "pinyin": "gè sè rén děng",
    "explanation": "【解释】色：种类；人等：人们。社会上各种职业各个阶层的人们。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各色各样",
    "pinyin": "gè sè gè yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种式样，各种类别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各行各业",
    "pinyin": "gè háng gè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指所有的人所从事的各种行业"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合两为一",
    "pinyin": "hé liǎng wéi yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'合二为一'，指将两者合为一个整体。出自清·袁枚《新齐谐·佟觭角》。\n合两者为一体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合二为一",
    "pinyin": "hé èr wéi yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指将两者合为一个整体。出自清·袁枚《新齐谐·佟觭角》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合家欢乐",
    "pinyin": "hé jiā huān lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】菊花品种之一。\n全家都很快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合情合理",
    "pinyin": "hé qíng hé lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指合乎情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合浦还珠",
    "pinyin": "hé pǔ huán zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人去而复回或物失而复得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合盘托出",
    "pinyin": "hé pán tuō chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指全部显露或说出。\n【出处】清·李光庭《乡言解颐·地部·婚姻》：“鄙夫欣羡之眼，败家妇不足之心，合盘托出。”\n【示例】我很为你恳挚纯真的感情，无保留～的气度和敏锐深入的思考所打动。 ◎刘心武《写在水仙花旁》\n【近义词】和盘托出、直言不讳、畅所欲言\n【反义词】含糊其词\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语；比喻全都讲出来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合眼摸象",
    "pinyin": "hé yǎn mō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭着眼睛摸象。比喻盲目行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合胆同心",
    "pinyin": "hé dǎn tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言同心同德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合衷共济",
    "pinyin": "hé zhōng gòng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言同心协力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉光凤羽",
    "pinyin": "jí guāng fèng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吉光与凤凰的毛羽。比喻艺术珍品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉光片羽",
    "pinyin": "jí guāng piàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吉光：古代神话中的神兽名。片羽：一片羽毛。比喻残存的珍贵文物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉光片裘",
    "pinyin": "jí guāng piàn qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻残存的珍贵文物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉凶未卜",
    "pinyin": "jí xiōng wèi bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】卜：预料，预测。吉利还是凶险，好运还是坏运，难以预料。多指前途不太乐观。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉凶祸福",
    "pinyin": "jí xiōng huò fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】吉祥、不幸、灾祸、幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉日良时",
    "pinyin": "jí rì liáng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是美好的时辰，吉利的日子。后常用以称宜于成亲的日子。意思是美好的时辰，吉利的日子。后常用以称宜于成亲的日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉日良辰",
    "pinyin": "jí rì liáng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】好日子、好时辰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉星高照",
    "pinyin": "jí xīng gāo zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】吉祥之星高照。旧时以为是万事顺遂之兆。亦用于比喻交好运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉祥如意",
    "pinyin": "jí xiáng rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诸事吉利顺意。多用于祝颂他人美满称心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉祥止止",
    "pinyin": "jí xiáng zhǐ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】预示好运之征兆"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉网罗钳",
    "pinyin": "jí wǎng luó qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐天宝初，李林甫为相，任酷吏吉温﹑罗希奭为御史。吉罗承李旨意，诬陷异己，制造冤狱，时称'罗钳吉网'。事见《旧唐书．酷吏传下．罗希奭》。后因以'吉网罗钳'比喻酷吏朋比为奸，陷害无辜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊古伤今",
    "pinyin": "diào gǔ shāng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吊：凭吊。凭吊古迹，追忆往昔，对现今状况有所感伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊古寻幽",
    "pinyin": "diào gǔ xún yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭吊往古之事,探寻幽僻的去处游山玩水,吊古寻幽,赏月吟风,怡情遣兴,诗赋文词,山川殆遍。——《古今小说》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊形吊影",
    "pinyin": "diào xíng diào yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言形影相吊。喻孤独寂寞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊死扶伤",
    "pinyin": "diào sǐ fú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吊祭死者，扶救伤者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊死问疾",
    "pinyin": "diào sǐ wèn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吊祭死者，慰问病人。形容关心人民群众的疾苦。\n【出处】《淮南子·修务训》：“布德施惠以振困穷，吊死问疾以养孤孀。”\n【近义词】救死扶伤\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；形容关心人民群众的疾苦"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊民伐罪",
    "pinyin": "diào mín fá zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】慰问受苦的人民，讨伐有罪恶的统治者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊胆惊心",
    "pinyin": "diào dǎn jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'吊胆惊心'，亦作'吊胆惊心'。 \n犹言吊胆提心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊胆提心",
    "pinyin": "diào dǎn tí xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常担心害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊誉沽名",
    "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】沽：买；钓：用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同业相仇",
    "pinyin": "tóng yè xiāng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言同行是冤家。形容同行业的人不易相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同仇敌忾",
    "pinyin": "tóng chóu dí kài",
    "explanation": "【解释】全体一致地仇恨敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同仇敌慨",
    "pinyin": "tóng chóu dí kǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[同仇敌忾]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同休共戚",
    "pinyin": "tóng xiū gòng qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'同休等戚'，见'同休共戚'。\n谓同欢乐共忧患。形容关系密切，利害一致。 \n偏指共患难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同休等戚",
    "pinyin": "tóng xiū děng qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'同休共戚'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同出一辙",
    "pinyin": "tóng chū yī zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】两种言论或行为完全一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同利相死",
    "pinyin": "tóng lì xiāng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有共同利益，就能舍命相助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同力协契",
    "pinyin": "tóng lì xié qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言同心协力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同功一体",
    "pinyin": "tóng gōng yī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】功：功绩。一体：整体。指功劳与地位相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同垂不朽",
    "pinyin": "tóng chuí bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思为一同流传，永不磨灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同堂兄弟",
    "pinyin": "tóng táng xiōng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同祖父的兄弟，叔伯兄弟。六朝称同堂，至唐乃省去同字。今仍称堂兄弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同声一辞",
    "pinyin": "tóng shēng yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言众口一辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同声共气",
    "pinyin": "tóng shēng gòng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻亲密无间，志趣相合。亦作：[[同声同气]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同声同气",
    "pinyin": "tóng shēng tóng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[同声共气]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同声相应",
    "pinyin": "tóng shēng xiāng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指同样的声音能产生共鸣，同样的气味会相互融合，即同类的事物相互感应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同声相求",
    "pinyin": "tóng shēng xiāng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓志趣相同者互相吸引、聚合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同室操戈",
    "pinyin": "tóng shì cāo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】一家人动起刀枪来，比喻内部相斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同尘合污",
    "pinyin": "tóng chén hé wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行为同于流俗之人，合于污浊之世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同工同酬",
    "pinyin": "tóng gōng tóng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不分种族、民族、性别、年龄，做同样的工作，工作的质量、数量相同的，给予同样的报酬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同年而校",
    "pinyin": "tóng nián ér xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言相提并论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同年而语",
    "pinyin": "tóng nián ér yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言相提并论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同床共枕",
    "pinyin": "tóng chuáng gòng zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指同床并头而眠。多指夫妻生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同床各梦",
    "pinyin": "tóng chuáng gè mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】二人同眠一床,所梦之事各异。比喻相处共事中貌合而神离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同床异梦",
    "pinyin": "tóng chuáng yì mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】异：不同。原指夫妇生活在一起，但感情不和。比喻同做一件事而心里各有各的打算。\n【出处】宋·陈亮《与朱元晦秘书书》：“同床各做梦，周公且不能学得，何必一一说到孔明哉！”\n【示例】但彼等乌合之众，～，一战即溃。 ◎姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第一章\n【近义词】钩心斗角、离心离德\n【反义词】同心同德、情投意合\n【语法】复句式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义，用于人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同归于尽",
    "pinyin": "tóng guī yú jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】归：走向。尽：完结，灭亡。一起走向毁灭或死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同归殊涂",
    "pinyin": "tóng guī shū tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《易•系辞下》：“天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”原谓天下万事初虽异，然终究同归于一。后泛指途径不同而结果相同。亦作：[[同归殊途]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同归殊途",
    "pinyin": "tóng guī shū tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】目的相同，而所经的途径不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同德一心",
    "pinyin": "tóng dé yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指全心全意为共同目标努力。作谓语、定语；用于处事等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同德协力",
    "pinyin": "tóng dé xié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为同一目标而共同尽力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同德同心",
    "pinyin": "tóng dé tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[同心同德]]”。思想统一，信念一致。形容大家团结一条心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心一力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn yī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'同心协力'，统一认识，共同努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心一德",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn yī dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'同心同德'，思想统一，信念一致。形容大家团结一条心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心一意",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn yī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心志一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心共济",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn gòng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'同心协济'。 \n谓齐心协力，克服困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心共胆",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn gòng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'同心合胆'，见'同心共胆'。\n心志一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心协力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn xié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】统一认识，共同努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心协德",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn xié dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'同心同德'，思想统一，信念一致。形容大家团结一条心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心协济",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn xié jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指齐心协力，克服困难。同“同心共济”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心叶力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn yè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】团结一致，共同努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心合力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn hé lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同一心志，团结力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心合德",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn hé dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指思想统一，信念一致。同“同心同德”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心合意",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn hé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心志一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心合胆",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn hé dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'同心共胆'，亦作'同心合胆'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心同德",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn tóng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想统一，信念一致。形容大家团结一条心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心并力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn bìng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“同心协力”。亦作“协力同心”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心戮力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn lù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指齐心合力。出处 晋·袁宏《后汉纪·灵帝纪》太后新摄政，政之巨细，多委陈蕃、窦武，同心戮力，以奖王室。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心敌忾",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn dí kài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同怀强烈的愤恨以对付敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心断金",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn duàn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易．系辞上》:'二人同心，其利断金。'后以'同心断金'形容心齐力量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心毕力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn bì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】齐心尽力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心竭力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'同心毕力'，齐心尽力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同忧相救",
    "pinyin": "tóng yōu xiāng jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忧患相同者互相救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同恶共济",
    "pinyin": "tóng è gòng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坏人互相勾结，共同作恶。同“同恶相济”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同恶相党",
    "pinyin": "tóng è xiāng dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】共为恶者相结为党。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同恶相求",
    "pinyin": "tóng è xiāng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同作恶者，彼此互有需求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同恶相济",
    "pinyin": "tóng è xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶：坏人，恶人。济：帮助。指坏人相互勾结，共同作恶。也作“同恶共济”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同敝相济",
    "pinyin": "tóng bì xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹同恶相济。坏人互相勾结，共同作恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同文共规",
    "pinyin": "tóng wén gòng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“同文共轨”。后以“同文共轨”比喻国家统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同文共轨",
    "pinyin": "tóng wén gòng guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'同文共规'，见'同文共轨'。\n《礼记．中庸》:'今天下车同轨，书同文，行同伦。'后以'同文共轨'比喻国家统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同日而言",
    "pinyin": "tóng rì ér yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“同日而论”，犹言相提并论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同日而论",
    "pinyin": "tóng rì ér lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言相提并论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同日而语",
    "pinyin": "tóng rì ér yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放在同一时间来讨论；相提并论（多用于否定）：两个人的见解大有殊异，不可～。也说同年而语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同日而道",
    "pinyin": "tóng rì ér dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“同日而论”，犹言相提并论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同明相照",
    "pinyin": "tóng míng xiāng zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指二光相互映照而愈明。比喻杰出人物得贤者揄扬而声名更显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同条共贯",
    "pinyin": "tóng tiáo gòng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】事理相通，脉络连贯。 \n谓行事相仿，可以相提并论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同气相求",
    "pinyin": "tóng qì xiāng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻志趣相同的人自然结合在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同气连枝",
    "pinyin": "tóng qì lián zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】有血统关系的亲属，指兄弟姊妹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同流合污",
    "pinyin": "tóng liú hé wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻同坏人一起干坏事。［反］一尘不染。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同浴讥裸",
    "pinyin": "tóng yù jī luǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在一起洗澡却讥笑别人赤身露体。比喻自己跟别人有同样的问题，却以此而讥嘲别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同源共流",
    "pinyin": "tóng yuán gòng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】有同一源头﹑流向。比喻同一，统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同源异派",
    "pinyin": "tóng yuán yì pai",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'同源异流'，谓起始﹑发端相同而趋向﹑终结不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同源异流",
    "pinyin": "tóng yuán yì liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓起始﹑发端相同而趋向﹑终结不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同然一辞",
    "pinyin": "tóng rán yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹异口同声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同甘共苦",
    "pinyin": "tóng gān gòng kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻同欢乐，共患难。［近］同舟共济。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同甘同苦",
    "pinyin": "tóng gān tóng kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同享乐，共同承担艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同生共死",
    "pinyin": "tóng shēng gòng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情谊深厚，生死与共。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同病相怜",
    "pinyin": "tóng bìng xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有共同的遭遇或痛苦等互相同情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同盘而食",
    "pinyin": "tóng pán ér shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同吃一个盘中的食物。形容兄弟之间骨肉情深。语出《魏书．杨椿传》:'椿临行，诫子孙曰:'……吾兄弟，若在家，必同盘而食，若有近行，不至，必待其还，亦有过中不食，忍饥相待。''亦省作'同盘'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同符合契",
    "pinyin": "tóng fú hé qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻完全相合，完全相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同类相从",
    "pinyin": "tóng lèi xiāng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓物之同类者互相依从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同类相妒",
    "pinyin": "tóng lèi xiāng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容同类者不易相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同类相求",
    "pinyin": "tóng lèi xiāng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓物之同类者互相聚合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同美相妒",
    "pinyin": "tóng měi xiāng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同是美人，互相妒嫉。比喻有同样擅长的人不易相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同胞共气",
    "pinyin": "tóng bāo gòng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指亲兄弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同舟共命",
    "pinyin": "tóng zhōu gòng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻命运相同，利害一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同舟共济",
    "pinyin": "tóng zhōu gòng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同坐一条船过河。比喻在困难的环境中同心协力，战胜困难。［近］同甘共苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同舟敌国",
    "pinyin": "tóng zhōu dí guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同舟共济的人成了敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同舟遇风",
    "pinyin": "tóng zhōu yù fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻同遭逆境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同船合命",
    "pinyin": "tóng chuán hé mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻处境相同，利害相关。出处是《说岳全传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同袍同泽",
    "pinyin": "tóng páo tóng zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】袍：长衣服的通称；泽：内衣。原形容士兵互相友爱，同仇敌忾。比喻共事的关系（多指军人）。也指有交情的的友人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同门异户",
    "pinyin": "tóng mén yì hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在同一大门内各立门户。比喻同一师承，又各有特点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同音共律",
    "pinyin": "tóng yīn gòng lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】音律相同。比喻关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名下无虚",
    "pinyin": "míng xià wú xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指负有盛名的人必有真才实学。后形容名实相符，名不虚传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名不副实",
    "pinyin": "míng bù fù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】空有虚名，名声和实际不一致。也说名不符实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名不符实",
    "pinyin": "míng bù fú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】是名声与实际不符。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名不虚传",
    "pinyin": "míng bù xū chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】流传开的名声与实际相符合。形容确实很好，不是空有虚名。［近］名副其实。［反］名不副实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名不虚得",
    "pinyin": "míng bù xū dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓盛名非凭空取得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名不虚立",
    "pinyin": "míng bù xū lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓宜有此盛名，果然不虚妄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名从主人",
    "pinyin": "míng cóng zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】事物应以原主的或原来所在地方的名称为名"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名公巨人",
    "pinyin": "míng gōng jù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'名公巨人'，亦作'名公巨人'。 \n谓有名望的显要人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名公巨卿",
    "pinyin": "míng gōng jù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】公：封建制度五等爵位的第一等，泛指地位高的人。卿：大臣。指地位显要的有名望的权贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名公钜人",
    "pinyin": "míng gōng jù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有名望的显要人物。同“名公巨人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名公钜卿",
    "pinyin": "míng gōng jù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有名望的权贵。同“名公巨卿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名列前茅",
    "pinyin": "míng liè qián máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻名次列在前面。［近］名列榜首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名利双收",
    "pinyin": "míng lì shuāng shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：名位。利：利益。既得了名又得了利。也作“名利兼收”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名副其实",
    "pinyin": "míng fù qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】名声或名称与实际完全一致。也说名符其实。［近］名不虚传。［反］名不副实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名卿钜公",
    "pinyin": "míng qīng jù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】名公巨卿。指有名望的权贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名同实异",
    "pinyin": "míng tóng shí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】名称相同，而实质不一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名噪一时",
    "pinyin": "míng zào yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：名声。噪：鼓噪，喧哗。名声轰动一时。形容在一个时期名声很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名垂万古",
    "pinyin": "míng chuí wàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓名声永远流传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名垂千古",
    "pinyin": "míng chuí qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：名声。垂：流传。千古：形容年代久远。好的名声永远流传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名垂后世",
    "pinyin": "míng chuí hòu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂：流传。好名声流传后代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名垂竹帛",
    "pinyin": "míng chuí zhú bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好名声永远流传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名垂青史",
    "pinyin": "míng chuí qīng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：名字，姓名。垂：流传下去。青史：指史书。名字及其事迹记载在史籍上。形容功业巨大，永远流传。也作“名标青史”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名士风流",
    "pinyin": "míng shì fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】名士：旧指有名气而未做官的人，后指著名人士。风流：有才学而超脱尘俗的风度气概。指有名气有才华的文人所具有的不拘礼法、放荡不羁的风度、作派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名声籍甚",
    "pinyin": "míng shēng jí shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻名声极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名声过实",
    "pinyin": "míng shēng guò shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】名声超过实际。指虚有其名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名存实亡",
    "pinyin": "míng cún shí wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有空名而实际已不存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名实相副",
    "pinyin": "míng shí xiāng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“名实相符”。名称或名声与实际相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名实相符",
    "pinyin": "míng shí xiāng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[名实相副]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名实难副",
    "pinyin": "míng shí nán fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】名声大，实际才能与名声不相称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名山事业",
    "pinyin": "míng shān shì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以藏之于名山、传之永久的事业。指著书立说，写不朽作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名山大川",
    "pinyin": "míng shān dà chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指主要的山岳和河流。也作“名山胜川”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名山胜川",
    "pinyin": "míng shān shèng chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】风景优美的著名河山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名山胜水",
    "pinyin": "míng shān shèng shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'名山胜川'，风景优美的著名河山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名德重望",
    "pinyin": "míng dé zhòng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹德高望重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名我固当",
    "pinyin": "míng wǒ gù dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】叫我这个名字实在很恰当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名扬四海",
    "pinyin": "míng yáng sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】四海：天下。名声传扬到天下。形容名声很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名标青史",
    "pinyin": "míng biāo qīng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】姓名载入史册。形容功业卓著，流芳百世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名正理顺",
    "pinyin": "míng zhèng lǐ shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓名义正当，合乎道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名正言顺",
    "pinyin": "míng zhèng yán shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】做事理由正当而充分，理直气壮。［近］顺理成章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名流巨子",
    "pinyin": "míng liú jù zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】著名人士与重要人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名满天下",
    "pinyin": "míng mǎn tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】满：充满。名声遍传天下。形容名声极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名目繁多",
    "pinyin": "míng mù fán duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】大量,各种各样中队长的任务名目繁多"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名符其实",
    "pinyin": "míng fú qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】名副其实。名称与实质相合一致"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名缰利锁",
    "pinyin": "míng jiāng lì suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】名和利像缰绳和锁链，会把人束缚住。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名花有主",
    "pinyin": "míng huā yǒu zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指漂亮的女子已经许配给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名落孙山",
    "pinyin": "míng luò sūn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】孙山：宋朝人。比喻应考不中或选拔时未被录取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名贸实易",
    "pinyin": "míng mào shí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓名称相似，实质不同。贸，通'牟'，等齐。易，变易。《一说'贸'义同'易'。谓名称与内容应互换。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名过其实",
    "pinyin": "míng guò qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】名位或名声超过实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名重一时",
    "pinyin": "míng zhòng yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】重：敬重，器重。名望很高，被同代的人所敬重。也作“名重当时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名门世族",
    "pinyin": "míng mén shì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】有名望的世家大族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名闻遐迩",
    "pinyin": "míng wén xiá ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】名声传扬到各地，形容名声很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名震一时",
    "pinyin": "míng zhèn yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】名声震动当时社会。\n【出处】《新唐书·刘晏传》：“号神童，名震一时。”\n【近义词】名噪一时\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名高天下",
    "pinyin": "míng gāo tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻全国闻名。\n【出处】《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》：“名高天下，而光烛邻国。”\n【近义词】名满天下\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；比喻全国闻名"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名高难副",
    "pinyin": "míng gāo nán fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓盛名之下，实际难与相符。语本《后汉书．黄琼传》:'峣峣者易缺，皦皦者易污。《阳春》之曲，和者必寡;盛名之下，其实难副。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后会无期",
    "pinyin": "hòu huì wú qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】会：相会，见面。期：时间，日期。以后相会没有一定的日期。多表示分别时的怅惘心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后会有期",
    "pinyin": "hòu huì yǒu qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】以后还有相见的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后发制人",
    "pinyin": "hòu fā zhì rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】发：发动。制：制服，控制。指在双方斗争中，先让一步，待对手暴露出弱点，使自己处于有利地位时，再一举制服对手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后台老板",
    "pinyin": "hòu tái lǎo bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指旧戏班子的班主,现在常用来比喻在背后操纵、支持的人或集团,有贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后悔不及",
    "pinyin": "hòu huǐ bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】后悔已经来不及了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后悔无及",
    "pinyin": "hòu huǐ wú jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】事后懊悔也来不及了反水不收,后悔无及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后悔莫及",
    "pinyin": "hòu huǐ mò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】事后懊悔已经来不及了。也作“后悔不及”、“后悔无及”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后患无穷",
    "pinyin": "hòu huàn wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以后的祸患没有个完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后手不接",
    "pinyin": "hòu shǒu bù jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】[can’t maintain] 指往后将会接济不上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后拥前呼",
    "pinyin": "hòu yōng qián hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】后面簇拥，前面吆喝。形容出行时气派很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后来之秀",
    "pinyin": "hòu lái zhī xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[后起之秀]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后来居上",
    "pinyin": "hòu lái jū shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】居：处在。原表示用人不当，不满于资历浅的人反居资格老的人之上。现多用来称赞后来的人或物超过了先前的。也作“后来处上”、“后来者居上”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后海先河",
    "pinyin": "hòu hǎi xiān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事要先本后末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后生可畏",
    "pinyin": "hòu shēng kě wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】后生：后辈，指青年人。畏：敬畏。青年人是值得敬畏的。指年轻人是新生力量，很有可能超过前人，值得敬畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后生小子",
    "pinyin": "hòu shēng xiǎo zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧时长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的一种带轻蔑意的称呼"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后继无人",
    "pinyin": "hòu jì wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】继：继续，继承。没有继承的人。形容事业缺少接班人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后继有人",
    "pinyin": "hòu jì yǒu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】继：继续、继承。有继承前人事业的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后羿射日",
    "pinyin": "hòu yì shè rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国古代神话传说。远古的时候，大地出现了严重的旱灾。炎热烤焦了森林，烘干了大地，晒干了禾苗草木。原来，帝俊与羲和生了10个孩子都是太阳，他们住在东方海外，海水中有棵大树叫扶桑。10个太阳睡在枝条的底下，轮流跑出来在天空执勤，照耀大地。但有时，他们一齐出来给人类带来了灾难。为了拯救人类，后羿张弓搭箭，向那9个太阳射去。只见天空出现爆裂的火球，坠下一个个三脚的乌鸦。最后，天上只留下一个太阳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后起之秀",
    "pinyin": "hòu qǐ zhī xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】秀：特别优异的。形容后出现或新成长起来的优秀人物。也作“后来之秀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后车之戒",
    "pinyin": "hòu chē zhī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】[lessons drawn from others’ mistakes] 谓以前失败的例子,可以作为后来的教训秦王道:“孤当初不听先生们之谏,致有此难。将来后车之戒,孤当谨之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后进之秀",
    "pinyin": "hòu jìn zhī xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言后起之秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后进领袖",
    "pinyin": "hòu jìn lǐng xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】晚辈中最杰出的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后顾之忧",
    "pinyin": "hòu gù zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】来自后方或事后的忧患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐哺捉发",
    "pinyin": "tǔ bǔ zhuō fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'吐哺握髪'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐哺辍洗",
    "pinyin": "tǔ bǔ chuò xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为礼贤下士之典实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐心吐胆",
    "pinyin": "tǔ xīn tǔ dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'吐肝露胆'，喻赤诚相待，说出心里话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐气扬眉",
    "pinyin": "tǔ qì yáng méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“扬眉吐气”，扬起眉头，吐出心中怨气。形容摆脱长期的压抑心情后快意舒畅的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐食握发",
    "pinyin": "tǔ shí wò fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'吐哺握发'，哺：口中所含的食物。意为吃饭时多次吐出口中的食物、洗头时多次把没洗好的头发握在手里以迎接来访之士。比喻殷勤接待贤士，招揽人才。也作“握发吐哺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向上一路",
    "pinyin": "xiàng shàng yī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教禅宗指不可思议的彻悟境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向壁虚构",
    "pinyin": "xiàng bì xū gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凭空捏造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向壁虚造",
    "pinyin": "xiàng bì xū zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】面向墙壁凭空虚构。比喻无事实根据地主观捏造、虚构。也作“向壁虚构”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向声背实",
    "pinyin": "xiàng shēng bèi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】向往虚名而不求实际;注重传闻而背离事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向天而唾",
    "pinyin": "xiàng tiān ér tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰头向着天吐唾沫，唾沫还是落在自己的脸上。比喻本来想损害别人，结果受害的还是自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向平之原",
    "pinyin": "xiàng píng zhī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】称子女婚嫁事为“向平之愿”，子女婚嫁事毕为“向平愿了”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向平之愿",
    "pinyin": "xiàng píng zhī yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】向平：东汉时的隐士向长。指把子女抚养成人并为之完婚的心愿。已完成了子女婚娶大事又叫“向平愿了”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向火乞儿",
    "pinyin": "xiàng huǒ qǐ ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】向火：烤火。乞儿：乞丐。烤火的乞丐。比喻趋炎附势、巴结权贵的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向若而叹",
    "pinyin": "xiàng ruò ér tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'向若而叹'比喻向高明者折服，而自叹不如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向隅而泣",
    "pinyin": "xiàng yú ér qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隅：墙角。泣：哭泣，小声地哭。面对着墙角哭泣。比喻因孤独失意或绝望而悲哀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "向风慕义",
    "pinyin": "xiàng fēng mù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指向往其教化，仰慕其礼义。或指向往其风度，仰慕其义行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吕安题凤",
    "pinyin": "lǚ ān tí fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻造访不遇。出自《世说新语·简傲》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吕武操莽",
    "pinyin": "lǚ wǔ cāo mǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吕雉﹑武则天﹑曹操﹑王莽的合称。旧时都被认为是以阴谋手段簒夺君位的野心家。因以之指窃取政权的国贼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君命无二",
    "pinyin": "jūn mìng wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】指君主的命令不可更改。形容君命有绝对的权威性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君圣臣贤",
    "pinyin": "jūn shèng chén xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】君主圣明，臣子贤良。形容君臣契合，政治清明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君子三戒",
    "pinyin": "jūn zǐ sān jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】戒：戒规。君子有三条戒规：少年时戒诱惑；壮年时戒殴斗；老年时戒贪图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君子之交",
    "pinyin": "jūn zǐ zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】君子：品德高尚的人。交：交往。品质高尚的人交往是以志同道合为基础的，不谋私利。也作“君子之交淡如水”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君子协定",
    "pinyin": "jūn zǐ xié dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】口头契约,或虽由书面作出但未盖印的契约;没有载入裁判记录的契约。\n一种由参加者名誉担保的协定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君子固穷",
    "pinyin": "jūn zǐ gù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】固：坚持。君子虽然有穷困时，但能安贫乐道，守志不渝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君子好逑",
    "pinyin": "jūn zǐ hǎo qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指君子的佳偶。逑，通\"仇\"。仇，配偶。语本《诗．周南．关雎》:\"窈窕淑女，君子好逑。\"毛传:\"逑，匹也。言后妃有关雎之德，是幽闲贞专之善女，宜为君子之好匹。\"陆德明释文:\"逑，本亦作仇。\"陈奂传疏:\"匹，配也。好匹，犹嘉配耳。\"后遂用为男子追求佳偶之套语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君臣佐使",
    "pinyin": "jūn chén zuǒ shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】中医配制药方的方法。用于主治的称君，辅治的称臣，相反而相助的称佐，引导及调和的称使。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "君辱臣死",
    "pinyin": "jūn rǔ chén sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建礼教认为，帝王遭受耻辱，臣僚应当死节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞刀刮肠",
    "pinyin": "tūn dāo guā cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻痛下决心改过自新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞声忍气",
    "pinyin": "tūn shēng rěn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】强忍气愤而不出声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞声忍泪",
    "pinyin": "tūn shēng rěn lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容强忍悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞声饮恨",
    "pinyin": "tūn shēng yǐn hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“饮恨吞声”，饮恨：把仇恨咽进肚里。吞声：不敢出声。形容心怀悲痛和怨恨而不敢表露。也作“吞声饮恨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞声饮气",
    "pinyin": "tūn shēng yǐn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】受了冤屈之后不吭声,自己默默承受"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞声饮泣",
    "pinyin": "tūn shēng yǐn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“饮泣吞声”，饮泣：忍住泪水。吞声：咽下哭声。指强忍内心的痛苦，不敢表露出来。也作“吞声饮泣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞炭漆身",
    "pinyin": "tūn tàn qī shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之为忍辱含垢，矢志复仇的典实。\n【出处】战国时，豫让受知于智伯。后，韩、赵、魏三家合力攻杀智伯。豫让为报知遇之恩，矢志复仇。于是漆身为厉，吞炭为哑，改变声音形貌，伺机刺杀赵襄子，事败而死。事见《战国策·赵策一》、《史记·刺客列传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞符翕景",
    "pinyin": "tūn fú xī jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓道者吞符箓，服日霞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞纸抱犬",
    "pinyin": "tūn zhǐ bào quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吞纸充饥，抱犬御寒。形容家贫好学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞舟之鱼",
    "pinyin": "tūn zhōu zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】舟：小船。能把船吞进肚里的大鱼。比喻志向远大、不同流俗的贤人。也泛指庞然大物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞舟是漏",
    "pinyin": "tūn zhōu shì lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】本谓大鱼漏网，后常以喻罪大者逍遥法外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞舟漏网",
    "pinyin": "tūn zhōu lòu wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'吞舟是漏'，本谓大鱼漏网，后常以喻罪大者逍遥法外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞言咽理",
    "pinyin": "tūn yán yàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不敢声张和申辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞风饮雨",
    "pinyin": "tūn fēng yǐn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言餐风宿露。形容四处奔波，生活艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吟花咏柳",
    "pinyin": "yín huā yǒng liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指文人写作或朗诵以风月等自然景色为题材的作品。现多形容作品空虚无聊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吟风咏月",
    "pinyin": "yín fēng yǒng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指文人写作或朗诵以风月等自然景色为题材的作品。现多形容作品空虚无聊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吟风弄月",
    "pinyin": "yín fēng nòng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时有的诗人多用风花雪月做题材，人们便称这种写作为吟风弄月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吠形吠声",
    "pinyin": "fèi xíng fèi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吠：狗叫。比喻自己没有主见，只是跟在别人后面盲目附和。也作“吠影吠声”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吠影吠声",
    "pinyin": "fèi yǐng fèi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一条狗看见人影叫起来，许多狗也跟着叫。比喻不明真相，跟在人后盲目附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吠非其主",
    "pinyin": "fèi fēi qí zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吠：狗叫。狗朝着外人乱叫。比喻人各为其主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含仁怀义",
    "pinyin": "hán rén huái yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有仁义之德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含冤受屈",
    "pinyin": "hán yuān shòu qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。同“含冤负屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含冤莫白",
    "pinyin": "hán yuān mò bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】含：包藏；莫：无处，无法；白：弄明白。指有冤屈无处申诉、无法昭雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含冤负屈",
    "pinyin": "hán yuān fù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“含冤受屈”，遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。同“含冤负屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含冰茹檗",
    "pinyin": "hán bīng rú bò",
    "explanation": "【解释】檗，黄檗。形容生活清苦，为人清白。同“饮冰食檗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含哺鼓腹",
    "pinyin": "hán bǔ gǔ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】口含食物，饱食挺腹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含商咀征",
    "pinyin": "hán shāng jǔ zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。“宫”、“商”、“征”均中国古乐中的音阶名。亦作“含宫咀征”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含商咀徵",
    "pinyin": "hán shāng jǔ zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。\"宫\"﹑\"商\"﹑\"征\"均中国古乐中的音阶名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢包羞",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu bāo xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“含垢忍耻”，忍受耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢匿瑕",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu nì xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“含垢藏瑕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢弃瑕",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu qì xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】包容污垢，不责过失。形容宽宏大度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢忍污",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu rěn wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“含垢忍耻”，忍受耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢忍耻",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu rěn chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍受耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢忍辱",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu rěn rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】垢：耻辱。形容忍受耻辱。也作“含垢忍耻”、“忍辱含垢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢纳污",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu nà wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】含、纳：容纳。垢：耻辱。污：污蔑。容忍耻辱和污蔑。指气度大，能包容一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢藏瑕",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu cáng xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[含垢匿瑕]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含宫咀征",
    "pinyin": "hán gōng jǔ zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[含商咀征]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含宫咀徵",
    "pinyin": "hán gōng jǔ zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含明隐迹",
    "pinyin": "hán míng yǐn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹韬光匿迹。藏匿光彩，掩蔽形迹。形容不自炫露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含污忍垢",
    "pinyin": "hán wū rěn gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指忍受屈辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含沙射影",
    "pinyin": "hán shā shè yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传有种叫蜮（yù）的动物，常在水中含沙喷射人的影子，使人得祸。比喻暗中攻击或陷害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含牙带角",
    "pinyin": "hán yá dài jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'含牙戴角'，见'含牙带角'。\n有牙有角，形容兽类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含牙戴角",
    "pinyin": "hán yá dài jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“含牙帶角”。 有牙有角，形容兽类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含瑕积垢",
    "pinyin": "hán xiá jī gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻蒙受耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含章天挺",
    "pinyin": "hán zhāng tiān tǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'含章挺生'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含章挺生",
    "pinyin": "hán zhāng tǐng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'含章天挺'，见'含章挺生'。\n谓内怀美质而挺秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含笑九泉",
    "pinyin": "hán xiào jiǔ quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】九泉：地下深处，旧指人死之后埋葬的地方。也作：“黄泉”。在九泉之下满含笑容。表示死后也感到欣慰和高兴。\n【出处】清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回：“我儿前去，得能替我出半臂之劳，我亦含笑九泉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含笑入地",
    "pinyin": "hán xiào rù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容虽死无憾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含糊不明",
    "pinyin": "hán hú bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不清楚的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含糊其词",
    "pinyin": "hán hu qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不明确,支吾躲闪,搪塞。\n含义或论据含混。\n回避问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含糊其辞",
    "pinyin": "hán hú qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意把话说得含混不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含苞待放",
    "pinyin": "hán bāo dài fàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花朵将要开放时的形态。也比喻将成年的少女。\n裹着花苞快要开放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含苞欲放",
    "pinyin": "hán bāo yù fàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苞：花未开时包着花骨朵的小叶片。指花蕾将开未开的样子。也比喻少女即将成年。也作“含苞待放”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含英咀华",
    "pinyin": "hán yīng jǔ huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻琢磨和领会诗文的要点和精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含菁咀华",
    "pinyin": "hán jīng jǔ huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻读书吸取其精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含蓼问疾",
    "pinyin": "hán liǎo wèn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不顾辛苦，慰问疾病。旧时比喻君主安抚军民，跟百姓同甘共苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含辛忍苦",
    "pinyin": "hán xīn rěn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'含辛茹苦'。比喻忍受千辛万苦"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含辛茹苦",
    "pinyin": "hán xīn rú kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】辛：辣。茹：吃。忍受辛苦。也作“茹苦含辛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含霜履雪",
    "pinyin": "hán shuāng lǚ xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻品行高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含饴弄孙",
    "pinyin": "hán yí nòng sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】饴：麦芽糖。弄：逗。含着糖逗小孙子玩。形容老年人悠闲生活的乐趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含齿戴发",
    "pinyin": "hán chǐ dài fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】口中有齿，头上长发。指人类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "听之任之",
    "pinyin": "tīng zhī rèn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】听、任：听凭，任凭。之：代词，代人或事物。形容任凭它自然发展，不加过问和关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "听人穿鼻",
    "pinyin": "tīng rén chuān bí",
    "explanation": "【解释】让人牵着鼻子走。比喻任人支配而无主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "听其自流",
    "pinyin": "tīng qí zì liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不加约束、引导，听任自由发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "听其自然",
    "pinyin": "tīng qí zì rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】听任它自然发展下去，表示不干涉，不过问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "听天由命",
    "pinyin": "tīng tiān yóu mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】听：听凭，任凭。由：顺从。听任天意和命运。形容听任事态自然发展变化，不作主观努力。也作“听天任命”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "听风听水",
    "pinyin": "tīng fēng tīng shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传龟兹国王与乐人于大山间倾听风声和水声﹐感兴而制乐。因以形容善于赏玩自然景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吮疽舐痔",
    "pinyin": "shǔn jū shì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'吮痈舐痔'，给人嘬痈疽的脓，舔痔疮，比喻不择手段地谄媚巴结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吮痈舐痔",
    "pinyin": "shǔn yōng shì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】给人嘬痈疽的脓，舔痔疮，比喻不择手段地谄媚巴结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "启宠纳侮",
    "pinyin": "qǐ chǒng nà wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓开宠端而招致侮慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "启瞶振聋",
    "pinyin": "qǐ guì zhèn lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻唤醒糊涂与麻木不仁者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吴头楚尾",
    "pinyin": "wú tóu chǔ wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】因江西位于吴地上游，楚地下游，如首尾相衔接，因此称吴头楚尾。泛指长江中下游地区。后也作为江西的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吴市之箫",
    "pinyin": "wú shì zhī xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在街头行乞。同“吴市吹箫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吴市吹箫",
    "pinyin": "wú shì chuī xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在街头行乞。也比喻过艰苦的流亡生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吴带当风",
    "pinyin": "wú dài dāng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐画家吴道子善画佛像，笔势圆转，所画衣带如被风吹拂。后人以之称美其高超画技与飘逸的风格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吴牛喘月",
    "pinyin": "wú niú chuǎn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】吴地（江淮一带）天气炎热，水牛怕热，看到月亮误以为是太阳，就大口喘气。比喻因害怕某一事物，以至见到类似的事物就害怕。\n形容天气十分炎热，或气喘得厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吴越同舟",
    "pinyin": "wú yuè tóng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】吴越：指吴国人和越国人。比喻团结互助，同心协力，战胜困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吸新吐故",
    "pinyin": "xī xīn tǔ gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】吸进新气，吐出浊气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吸风饮露",
    "pinyin": "xī fēng yǐn lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】道家认为神仙能断绝饮食，不食人间烟火。\n形容奔波劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹叶嚼蕊",
    "pinyin": "chuī yè jiáo ruǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓吹奏﹑歌唱。 \n引申指反复推敲声律﹑词藻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹吹打打",
    "pinyin": "chuī chuī dǎ dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指乐器合奏，借指对事渲染、夸耀，以张大声势，引人注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹唇唱吼",
    "pinyin": "chuī chún chàng hǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容喧闹喊叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹垢索瘢",
    "pinyin": "chuī gòu suǒ bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吹毛求疵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹大法螺",
    "pinyin": "chuī dà fǎ luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】法螺：做佛事时用的乐器，吹出的声音能传得很远。本佛教用语，指佛的说法广为大众所传播。后比喻说大话，吹牛皮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹弹得破",
    "pinyin": "chuī tán dé pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】口吹指弹可使之破，形容皮肤娇嫩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹弹歌舞",
    "pinyin": "chuī tán gē wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹竹，弹丝，唱歌，跳舞。多泛指演奏或表演才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹影镂尘",
    "pinyin": "chuī yǐng lòu chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻不见形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛利刃",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo lì rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】将毛、发置于刀或剑刃上，用力一吹即可削断毛发。形容刀剑极为锋利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛数睫",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo shù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻目光短浅，只注意微末细节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛求瑕",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo qiú xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'吹毛求疵'，比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛求疵",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo qiú cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛洗垢",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo xǐ gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是吹开皮上的毛而洗去所藏的污垢。比喻一意寻找他人的过失或缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛索垢",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'吹毛求疵'，比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛索疵",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'吹毛求疵'，比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹毛索瘢",
    "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'吹毛求疵'，比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹气如兰",
    "pinyin": "chuī qì rú lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指美女呼吸出的气息像兰花那样清香袭人。形容女子的可爱。也用于形容文辞华美。也作“吹气若兰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹气胜兰",
    "pinyin": "chuī qì shèng lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓美女气息之香胜于兰花。 \n形容文词华美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹灯拔蜡",
    "pinyin": "chuī dēng bá là",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底完蛋或彻底失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹灰之力",
    "pinyin": "chuī huī zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极小的力量：不费～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹牛拍马",
    "pinyin": "chuī niú pāi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹牛：吹牛皮，黄河上游的人民自古使用牛皮筏，筏上的牛皮袋要吹气才能使用，后用来比喻说大话。拍马：拍马屁，我国北方牧民看到好马时，拍着马屁股连声称赞，但有的人为了讨好马的主人，即使马不好，也要奉承。指爱说大话，喜欢奉承人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹箫乞食",
    "pinyin": "chuī xiāo qǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓沿街行乞。参见：[[吴市吹箫]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹篪乞食",
    "pinyin": "chuī chí qǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹着篪讨吃的。指在街头行乞。篪：古代的一种音乐，象笛子，有八孔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹糠见米",
    "pinyin": "chuī kāng jiàn mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见效快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹网欲满",
    "pinyin": "chuī wǎng yù mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对网吹气，欲使之满。比喻不可能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹花嚼蕊",
    "pinyin": "chuī huā jiáo ruǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“吹叶嚼蕊”，指吹奏、歌唱。引申指反复推敲声律、词藻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹角连营",
    "pinyin": "chuī jiǎo lián yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】角：古代军中所吹的乐器。指整个军营响着进攻的号角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吾膝如铁",
    "pinyin": "wú xī rú tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刚强不屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吾自有处",
    "pinyin": "wú zì yǒu chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指我自有办法对付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吾谁与归",
    "pinyin": "wú shuí yǔ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言我将从谁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呆似木鸡",
    "pinyin": "dāi sì mù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'呆若木鸡'，呆得像木头做的鸡一样，形容人因为恐惧或惊讶而发愣的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呆头呆脑",
    "pinyin": "dāi tóu dāi nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神情很迟钝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呆如木鸡",
    "pinyin": "dāi rú mù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'呆若木鸡'，呆得像木头做的鸡一样，形容人因为恐惧或惊讶而发愣的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呆若木鸡",
    "pinyin": "dāi ruò mù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】呆得像木头做的鸡一样，形容人因为恐惧或惊讶而发愣的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呆里撒奸",
    "pinyin": "dāi lǐ sā jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓貌似痴呆，内怀奸诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "告往知来",
    "pinyin": "gào wǎng zhī lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】告诉了这一点，就可以知道另一点。比喻能明了事物的因果同异的关系，据此知彼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "告老在家",
    "pinyin": "gào lǎo zài jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】告老：因年老而告退；家：故乡、故里。指因年老而辞职在故乡安度晚年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "告贷无门",
    "pinyin": "gào dài wú mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】告贷：向别人借钱。想借钱但没有地方借。指经济十分困难。也作“借贷无门”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呕心抽肠",
    "pinyin": "ǒu xīn chōu cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呕心镂骨",
    "pinyin": "ǒu xīn lòu gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容费尽心思与精力\n多用于文艺创作\n。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呜呼哀哉",
    "pinyin": "wū hū āi zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】呜呼：感叹词。哀：悲哀，悲痛。哉：语气词。原泛用以表示悲哀、痛惜，常用于祭文，表示对死者的哀悼。现多用作幽默或讽刺口吻，表示坏人死了或事情完结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呜呼噫嘻",
    "pinyin": "wū hū yī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】叹词。表示慨叹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呢喃细语",
    "pinyin": "ní nán xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不断的小声说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周公吐哺",
    "pinyin": "zhōu gōng tǔ bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】周公：指西周政治家姬旦。吐哺：吐出正在咀嚼的食物。形容求贤心切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周急继乏",
    "pinyin": "zhōu jí jì fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】周：接济，救济。乏：贫乏。救济帮助有急难或贫困的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周情孔思",
    "pinyin": "zhōu qíng kǒng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】周公孔子的思想感情。常用以赞美人之高尚情操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周游列国",
    "pinyin": "zhōu yóu liè guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】周游：全都走到，游遍。原指孔丘带着他的学生周游当时的许多国家，希望得到重用，以便推行儒家的政治主张。后指走遍各地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周穷恤匮",
    "pinyin": "zhōu qióng xù kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】接济、救助鳏寡孤独及其它贫困的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周而不比",
    "pinyin": "zhōu ér bù bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】周：亲密。比：勾结。指彼此真诚相处但不互相勾结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周而复始",
    "pinyin": "zhōu ér fù shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一圈又一圈的轮转。形容不断循环。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周规折矩",
    "pinyin": "zhōu guī zhé jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指行礼时步趋合乎规矩。后引申为拘泥于成法、准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呱呱坠地",
    "pinyin": "gū gū zhuì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指婴儿出生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呱呱堕地",
    "pinyin": "gū gū duò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容婴儿出生或事物问世。同“呱呱坠地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "味同嚼蜡",
    "pinyin": "wèi tóng jiáo là",
    "explanation": "【解释】味道像嚼蜡烛一样。形容文章、语言等枯燥无味。也作“味如嚼蜡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "味如嚼蜡",
    "pinyin": "wèi rú jiáo là",
    "explanation": "【解释】像吃蜡一样，没有一点儿味。形容语言或文章枯燥无味。见“味同嚼蜡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "味如鸡肋",
    "pinyin": "wèi rú jī lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】味儿与鸡的肋骨一样无味。语本三国志˙卷一˙魏书˙武帝纪˙裴松之˙注引九州春秋曰：修曰：夫鸡肋，弃之可惜，食之无所得，以比汉中，知王欲还也。比喻没有味道或少有实惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呴湿濡沫",
    "pinyin": "xǔ shī rú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻同处困境，互相救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呵佛骂祖",
    "pinyin": "hē fó mà zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛教禅宗用语。后表示无所顾忌，敢作敢为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呵壁问天",
    "pinyin": "hē bì wèn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】呵：大声呵斥；问天：向天发问。形容文人不得志而发牢骚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呵欠连天",
    "pinyin": "hē qiàn lián tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】不断的打哈欠。形容尚未睡醒，或极为疲倦的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呶呶不休",
    "pinyin": "náo náo bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】呶呶：形容说话唠叨。休：停止。说话唠唠叨叨，没完没了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呷醋节帅",
    "pinyin": "xiā cù jié shuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐任迪简为天德军判官，一日军宴，军吏误以醋酌迪简，以军使李景略严暴，恐罪及军吏，乃强饮之，吐血而归。军中闻者皆为感泣。及景略卒，军中请以为主，官至易定节度使，时人呼为呷醋节归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼之欲出",
    "pinyin": "hū zhī yù chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：就，要。原形容人像画得逼真，只要叫他一声就会走出来。现形容文学作品里描写刻画的人物形象特别生动。也指某事即将揭晓或出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼吸之间",
    "pinyin": "hū xī zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为短暂的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼吸相通",
    "pinyin": "hū xī xiāng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻思想一致，利害相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼天叩地",
    "pinyin": "hū tiān kòu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'呼天抢地'，抢地：用头撞地。大声叫天，以头撞地。形容极端悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼天叫地",
    "pinyin": "hū tiān jiào dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'呼天号地'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼天号地",
    "pinyin": "hū tiān hào dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'呼天叫地'，见'呼天号地'。\n哭叫天地。形容极为冤屈﹑怨恨或痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼天唤地",
    "pinyin": "hū tiān huàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】哭天叫地，形容极为痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼天钥地",
    "pinyin": "hū tiān yào dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指呼喊天地以求救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼庚呼癸",
    "pinyin": "hū gēng hū guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[呼庚癸]]”。亦作：[[呼癸呼庚]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼朋唤友",
    "pinyin": "hū péng huàn yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指招引意气相投的人。出自《白雪遗音·马头调·逛窑子》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼朋引伴",
    "pinyin": "hū péng yǐn bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】招引同类型的朋友，结成党羽。常有鄙视的意味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼朋引类",
    "pinyin": "hū péng yǐn lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】引：招引，招来。呼唤朋友，招引同类。多形容坏人互相勾结聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼牛作马",
    "pinyin": "hū niú zuò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“呼牛呼马”。语本《庄子·天道》“昔者子呼我牛也，而谓之牛；呼我马也，而谓之马。”后以“呼牛呼马”、“呼牛作马”指毁誉由人，悉听自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼群结党",
    "pinyin": "hū qún jié dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓招引同伙，聚集成帮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼风唤雨",
    "pinyin": "hū fēng huàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原神话小说中指神仙道士能使风和雨都听他的使唤的法术。多比喻具有能够支配自然或社会的力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命世之才",
    "pinyin": "mìng shì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指顺应天命而降世的人才。后多指名望才能为世人所重的杰出人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命中注定",
    "pinyin": "mìng zhōng zhù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时迷信说法，指人的生死、贫富和一切遭遇都是生来注定安排好的。也作“命里注定”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命俦啸侣",
    "pinyin": "mìng chóu xiào lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼唤同伴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命在旦夕",
    "pinyin": "mìng zài dàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'命在朝夕'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命若悬丝",
    "pinyin": "mìng ruò xuán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】性命就像悬着的丝线。形容生命垂危。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命薄缘悭",
    "pinyin": "mìng báo yuán qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】命运坏，缘分浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命词遣意",
    "pinyin": "mìng cí qiǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“命辞遣意”。运用文词表达思想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命蹇时乖",
    "pinyin": "mìng jiǎn shí guāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹇：不顺利。乖：荒谬反常。命运不好，遭遇坎坷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命辞遣意",
    "pinyin": "mìng cí qiǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】运用文词表达思想。亦作“命词遣意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命途多舛",
    "pinyin": "mìng tú duō chuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】舛：差错。指经历坎坷，多灾多难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "命里注定",
    "pinyin": "mìng lǐ zhù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'命中注定'，旧时迷信说法，指人的生死、贫富和一切遭遇都是生来注定安排好的。也作“命里注定”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咂嘴咂舌",
    "pinyin": "zā zuǐ zā shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'咂嘴弄舌'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咂嘴弄唇",
    "pinyin": "zā zuǐ nòng chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[咂嘴弄舌]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咂嘴弄舌",
    "pinyin": "zā zuǐ nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容贪馋的样子。\n【出处】清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回：“他一时慌了，弯下腰去抓那粉汤，又被两个狗争着，咂嘴弄舌的来抢那地下的粉汤吃。”\n【近义词】咂嘴弄唇\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咂嘴舔唇",
    "pinyin": "zā zuǐ tiǎn chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[咂嘴弄舌]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咄咄书空",
    "pinyin": "duō duō shū kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容失志、懊恨之态。作宾语、定语；用于人的情态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咄咄怪事",
    "pinyin": "duō duō guài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人非常惊奇的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咄咄逼人",
    "pinyin": "duō duō bī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咄嗟之间",
    "pinyin": "duō jiē zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一呼一诺之间，表示时间极短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咄嗟便办",
    "pinyin": "duō jiē biàn bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】咄嗟：一呼一诺之间，形容时间短。比喻马上就办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咄嗟叱咤",
    "pinyin": "duō jiē chì zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】咄嗟、叱咤：发怒时大声呵叱、吆喝。形容发怒时大声喊叫的声音。\n【出处】宋·苏辙《三国论》：“昔者项籍有百战百胜之威而执诸侯之柄，咄嗟叱咤奋其暴怒。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咄嗟立办",
    "pinyin": "duō jiē lì bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[get sth\n done straight away] 原指主人一吩咐,仆人立刻就办好,现在指马上就办到。“立”也作“即”或“可”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和光同尘",
    "pinyin": "hé guāng tóng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】和光：掩饰自己的锋芒。同尘：与世俗相混同。比喻随俗而处，不露锋芒。多指随波逐流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和如琴瑟",
    "pinyin": "hé rú qín sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻相亲相爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和容悦色",
    "pinyin": "hé róng yuè sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'和颜悦色'，形容态度和蔼可亲。［近］和蔼可亲。［反］声色俱厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和气生财",
    "pinyin": "hé qì shēng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】醝和气：态度温和。指待人和善能招财进宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和气致祥",
    "pinyin": "hé qì zhì xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓和平之气可致福祥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和盘托出",
    "pinyin": "hé pán tuō chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】和：连同。端东西时连盘子一起端出来。比喻毫无保留地说出或拿出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和而不同",
    "pinyin": "hé ér bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】和：和睦。同：苟同。指和睦地相处，但不盲目苟同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和而不唱",
    "pinyin": "hé ér bù chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞同别人的意见，不坚持自己的说法。\n【出处】《庄子·德充符》：“和而不唱，知不出乎四城。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和蔼可亲",
    "pinyin": "hé ǎi kě qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】和蔼：态度温和，容易接近。说话或待人的态度很和气，使人感到亲近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和蔼近人",
    "pinyin": "hé ǎi jìn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和衣而卧",
    "pinyin": "hé yī ér wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】和：连着；卧：躺下。穿着衣服躺下睡觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和衷共济",
    "pinyin": "hé zhōng gòng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻同心协力，共同克服困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和颜悦色",
    "pinyin": "hé yán yuè sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度和蔼可亲。［近］和蔼可亲。［反］声色俱厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和风丽日",
    "pinyin": "hé fēng lì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天气温暖而晴朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和风细雨",
    "pinyin": "hé fēng xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】和风：春天的风。细雨：小雨。微风习习，细雨濛濛。比喻做事温和、细致，不粗暴或方式和缓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咎由自取",
    "pinyin": "jiù yóu zì qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭受惩处、责备或者危害都是由自己造成的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咏嘲风月",
    "pinyin": "yǒng cháo fēng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'咏月嘲风'，犹言咏月嘲花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咏月嘲花",
    "pinyin": "yǒng yuè cháo huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指创作诗歌。花和月经常作为诗人歌咏的对象﹐故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咏月嘲风",
    "pinyin": "yǒng yuè cháo fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言咏月嘲花。 \n指男女谈情说爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咏桑寓柳",
    "pinyin": "yǒng sāng yù liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】咏的是'桑'﹐而实际说的是'柳'。喻借题传情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咒天骂地",
    "pinyin": "zhòu tiān mà dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容信口乱骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫尺万里",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ chǐ wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容画幅虽小，意境深远。后也指诗文的含意深远。\n【出处】《南史·萧贲传》：“能书善画，于扇上图山水，咫尺之内，便觉万里为遥。”\n【示例】杜甫歌行，自称鲍、庾，加以时事，大作波涛，～，非虚夸矣。 ◎清·王闿运《湘绮楼论唐诗》\n【近义词】咫尺千里、咫尺天涯\n【语法】紧缩式；作主语、谓语、宾语；形容事物内容丰富"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫尺之书",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ chǐ zhī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】书信。古代书写用木简，信札之简长盈尺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫尺之功",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ chǐ zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】咫尺：比喻微小。微小的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫尺千里",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ chǐ qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻距离虽近，但很难相见，象是远在天边一样。\n【出处】《南史·萧贲传》：“能书善画，于扇上图山水，咫尺之内，便觉万里为遥。”\n【近义词】咫尺万里\n【语法】紧缩式；作主语、谓语、宾语；形容事物内容丰富"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫尺天涯",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ chǐ tiān yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虽然相距很近，却又很难相见，像是远在天边一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫尺天颜",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ chǐ tiān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以“咫尺天颜”比喻离天子容颜极近。亦指天子之颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫尺威颜",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ chǐ wēi yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻离天子容颜极近。亦指天子之颜。同“咫尺天颜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咫角骖驹",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ jiǎo cān jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】未壮的牛马，喻人年少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬姜呷醋",
    "pinyin": "yǎo jiāng xiā cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬定牙关",
    "pinyin": "yǎo dìng yá guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'咬定牙根'，见'咬定牙关'。\n形容下定决心，坚忍不拔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬定牙根",
    "pinyin": "yǎo dìng yá gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'咬定牙关'，亦作'咬定牙根'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬得菜根",
    "pinyin": "yǎo dé cài gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指安贫守道。现也形容安于艰苦的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬文啮字",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wén niè zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'咬文嚼字'，形容仔细斟酌字句。常用来指死抠字眼，不领会精神实质。［近］字斟句酌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬文嚼字",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wén jiáo zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仔细斟酌字句。常用来指死抠字眼，不领会精神实质。［近］字斟句酌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬文齧字",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wén niè zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'咬文嚼字'，形容仔细斟酌字句。常用来指死抠字眼，不领会精神实质。［近］字斟句酌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬牙切齿",
    "pinyin": "yǎo yá qiè chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容痛恨到极点的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬牙恨齿",
    "pinyin": "yǎo yá hèn chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端仇视或痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬钉嚼铁",
    "pinyin": "yǎo dīng jiáo tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容意志坚定，毫不动摇。 \n谓一口咬定，说话毫不含糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬音咂字",
    "pinyin": "yǎo yīn zā zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话一字一板，郑重其事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咳声叹气",
    "pinyin": "hāi shēng tàn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】又唉声又叹气,形容情绪低落的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咳珠唾玉",
    "pinyin": "ké zhū tuò yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为文措辞优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咸与惟新",
    "pinyin": "xián yǔ wéi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一切除旧更新。同“咸与维新”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咸与维新",
    "pinyin": "xián yù wéi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】咸：都。与：参加，参与。维：语气助词。新：革新。原指对一切受恶习影响或犯罪的人都准予改过自新或革故图新。泛指一切除旧更新。多指变旧法，行新政。也作“咸与惟新”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咸五登三",
    "pinyin": "xián wǔ dēng sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝德广被，同于五帝而超于三王。\n【出处】《史记·司马相如列传》：“方将增泰山之封，加梁父之事，鸣和鸾，扬乐颂，上咸五，下登三。”《汉书·司马相如传下》引此文，颜师古注：“咸，皆也，言汉德与五帝皆盛，而登于三王之上也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咸嘴淡舌",
    "pinyin": "xián zuǐ dàn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无事生非或没话找话说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咸阳一炬",
    "pinyin": "xián yáng yī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指火；用火焚毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咸风蛋雨",
    "pinyin": "xián fēng dàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指海上风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀丝豪竹",
    "pinyin": "āi sī háo zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀丝：悲哀的弦乐声。豪竹：豪迈的管乐声。哀婉的弦乐和豪壮的管乐。形容管弦乐声悲壮动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀兵必胜",
    "pinyin": "āi bīng bì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指悲愤满腔的军队勇于抗敌，一定能打胜仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀告宾服",
    "pinyin": "āi gào bīn fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】宾服：古指诸侯或边远部落按时朝贡，表示依服、服从。后泛指归顺、服从。指哀求饶恕，愿意服从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀哀欲绝",
    "pinyin": "āi āi yù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀哀：极度悲哀；绝：断气，死。形容极其悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀哀父母",
    "pinyin": "āi āi fù mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】可哀呀可哀，我的父母啊！原指古时在暴政下的人民终年在外服劳役，对父母病痛、老死不能照料而悲哀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀声叹气",
    "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀天叫地",
    "pinyin": "āi tiān jiào dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀：悲哀。悲哀地呼天喊地。形容悲痛至极。\n【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回：“平儿丰儿等哭的哀天叫地，贾政心中也着了忙。”\n【示例】平儿丰儿等哭的～，贾政心中也着了忙。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀思如潮",
    "pinyin": "āi sī rú cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀伤的思绪如同潮涌一般。形容极度悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀感中年",
    "pinyin": "āi gǎn zhōng nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人到中年对亲友离别的伤感情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀感天地",
    "pinyin": "āi gǎn tiān dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其哀痛，使天地都为之感动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀感顽艳",
    "pinyin": "āi gǎn wán yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀：悲哀。顽：愚钝，指愚蠢的人。艳：美好，指聪慧的人。原指歌声和音乐哀婉动人，使愚蠢的人和聪慧的人同样受到感动。后形容情调凄婉的诗文凄恻动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀梨蒸食",
    "pinyin": "āi lí zhēng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】将哀梨蒸着吃。比喻不识货。糊里糊涂地糟蹋好东西。\n【出处】南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》：“桓南郡每见人不快，辄嗔曰：‘君得哀家梨，当复不蒸食不?’”\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀毁骨立",
    "pinyin": "āi huǐ gǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀毁：因过分悲伤而损坏了身体。骨立：消瘦得只剩下一副骨架支撑着。原形容孝子在守孝期间因悲伤过度而损坏了身体。现比喻因过分悲伤而影响健康。也作“哀毁瘠立”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀痛欲绝",
    "pinyin": "āi tòng yù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀痛：悲痛。绝：断气。悲痛得快要断气了。形容极度悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀而不伤",
    "pinyin": "āi ér bù shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀：悲哀。伤：伤害。悲伤而不伤害身心。原形容诗歌、音乐优美高雅，感情表达适度。现比喻言行适度，有节制，没有过分或不及的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀鸿遍地",
    "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀鸿：哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀鸿遍野",
    "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻到处是背井离乡、呻吟呼叫的灾民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品头论足",
    "pinyin": "pǐn tóu lùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻浮地谈论妇女的容貌。比喻在小节上故意挑剔。也说评头论足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品头评足",
    "pinyin": "pǐn tóu píng zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】说三道四、评头品足"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品头题足",
    "pinyin": "pǐn tóu tí zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态。\n【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿宝》：“［生］遥见有女子憩树下，恶少年环如墙堵。众曰：‘此必阿宝也。’趋之，果宝也。审谛之，娟丽无双。少倾人益稠。女起遽去。众情颠倒，品头题足，纷纷若狂。\n【示例】大家都赞他国色天香，是苏小小关盼盼一流人物。～，闹了一时。 ◎清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二十一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品学兼优",
    "pinyin": "pǐn xué jiān yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】品：品德。学：学问。兼：都。指品德和学业都属于优等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品竹弹丝",
    "pinyin": "pǐn zhú tán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹品竹调弦。谓吹奏管弦乐器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品竹调丝",
    "pinyin": "pǐn zhú tiáo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】品：吹。竹：指管乐器。丝：指弦乐器。吹弹乐器。也作“品竹弹丝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品而第之",
    "pinyin": "pǐn ér dì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】品：品评，区分；第：等第，等级。品评优劣而后确定他的等级。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品貌非凡",
    "pinyin": "pǐn mào fēi fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】品貌：人的品性和外部容貌；非凡：和平常不一样。品行相貌都超出一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哈哈大笑",
    "pinyin": "hā hā dà xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】张口大声笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "响和景从",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng hé jǐng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[响答影随]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "响彻云表",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng chè yún biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】声音十分响亮,可以传到高空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "响彻云际",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng chè yún jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音响亮，好像可以穿过云层，直达高空。同“响彻云霄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "响彻云霄",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng chè yún xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音非常响亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "响答影随",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng dá yǐng suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】如应声和答、形影相随。比喻两者紧密相连。亦作：[[响和景从]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哑口无声",
    "pinyin": "yǎ kǒu wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容理屈词穷的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哑口无言",
    "pinyin": "yǎ kǒu wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容理屈词穷，无话可说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哑子做梦",
    "pinyin": "yǎ zǐ zuò mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'哑子托梦'。亦作'哑子寻梦'。 \n比喻有话或苦衷说不出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哑子寻梦",
    "pinyin": "yǎ zǐ xún mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'哑子做梦'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哑子托梦",
    "pinyin": "yǎ zǐ tuō mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻满腹心事，无从倾诉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哑然失笑",
    "pinyin": "yǎ rán shī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍不住笑出声来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哓哓不休",
    "pinyin": "xiāo xiāo bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】哓哓：争辩声；休：停止，完。形容争辩个没完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哓音瘏口",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yīn tú kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言舌敝唇焦。形容说话之多，费尽口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哗世动俗",
    "pinyin": "huá shì dòng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】用浮夸的言行去惊动世俗之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哗世取名",
    "pinyin": "huá shì qǔ míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用浮夸的言行使世人兴奋激动﹐博取虚名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哗世取宠",
    "pinyin": "huá shì qǔ chǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以浮夸的言行博取世人的好感﹑夸奖或拥护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哗众取宠",
    "pinyin": "huá zhòng qǔ chǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用浮夸的言词或做作的行动去迎合群众，以博取好感和支持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哭哭啼啼",
    "pinyin": "kū kū tí tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】状态词。哭个没完没了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哭天喊地",
    "pinyin": "kū tiān hǎn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对着天地痛哭喊叫。形容极其悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哭天抹泪",
    "pinyin": "kū tiān mǒ lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容哭哭啼啼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哭笑不得",
    "pinyin": "kū xiào bù dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】哭也不是，笑也不是。形容处境尴尬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哲人其萎",
    "pinyin": "zhé rén qí wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】其，将要。哲人其萎指智慧卓越的贤人即将死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哺糟啜醨",
    "pinyin": "bǔ zāo chuò lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。\n比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哺糟歠醨",
    "pinyin": "bǔ zāo chuò lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'哺糟啜醨'，意思是吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。\n语本《楚辞。渔父》'众人皆醉，何不餔其糟而歠其醨'。后以'哺糟歠醨'比喻效法时俗，随波逐流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哼哼唧唧",
    "pinyin": "hēng hēng jī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不时发出深沉的压抑的鼻声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇不离腮",
    "pinyin": "chún bù lí sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻关系亲密，形影不离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇亡齿寒",
    "pinyin": "chún wáng chǐ hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亡：失去。嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻两者关系密切，利害相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇尖舌利",
    "pinyin": "chún jiān shé lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】言词尖利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇干口燥",
    "pinyin": "chún gān kǒu zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话过多而出现口干舌燥的现象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇揭齿寒",
    "pinyin": "chún jiē chǐ hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'唇亡齿寒'，亡：失去。嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻两者关系密切，利害相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇敝舌腐",
    "pinyin": "chún bì shé fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容说话太多，费尽唇舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇枪舌剑",
    "pinyin": "chún qiāng shé jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容争辩激烈，言辞锋利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇焦口燥",
    "pinyin": "chún jiāo kǒu zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹口干舌燥。形容费尽口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇焦舌敝",
    "pinyin": "chún jiāo shé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】焦：干燥。敝：破裂。嘴唇干燥，舌头破裂。形容费尽口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇竭齿寒",
    "pinyin": "chún jié chǐ hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'唇亡齿寒'，亡：失去。嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻两者关系密切，利害相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇红齿白",
    "pinyin": "chún hóng chǐ bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴唇红，牙齿白。形容容貌俊美。也作“齿白唇红”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇腐齿落",
    "pinyin": "chún fǔ chǐ luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻读书讽诵极为勤苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇辅相连",
    "pinyin": "chún fǔ xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言唇齿相依。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇齿之邦",
    "pinyin": "chún chǐ zhī bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴唇与牙齿互相储存依存。比喻双方关系密切，利害与共。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇齿相依",
    "pinyin": "chún chǐ xiāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻互相依存，关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唇齿相须",
    "pinyin": "chún chǐ xiāng xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹唇齿相依。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唉声叹气",
    "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于烦闷苦恼而叹息：他整天～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唐哉皇哉",
    "pinyin": "táng zāi huáng zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容规模宏伟，气势盛大。也用于贬义，形容表面上庄严体面的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唐突西子",
    "pinyin": "táng tū xī zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】冒犯了西施。比喻抬高了丑的，贬低了美的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唐突西施",
    "pinyin": "táng tū xī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐突：冒犯。西施：春秋时美女。原意为了突出无盐，而贬低了西施。泛指冒犯或贬低了美好的人或事物。也作“唐突西子”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唐虞之治",
    "pinyin": "táng yú zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指上古政治清明，人民康乐的理想时代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯利是图",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】只贪图财利，别的什么都不顾。也作“惟利是图”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯利是求",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】一心一意只求利益，而不顾其他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯利是视",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'唯利是求'。亦作'唯利是图'。 \n以利为着眼点。谓一心只顾谋取利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯力是视",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】唯：助词。是：指示代词，复指前置宾语。“唯……是……”是古汉语的一种格式，有强调语意的作用。指在任务重、困难多的情况下，能否达到目的，主要就看自己的力"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯吾独尊",
    "pinyin": "wéi wú dú zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'唯我独尊'，唯：只有。尊：尊贵。原为佛家语，推崇释迦牟尼为最伟大、最高贵的佛。后形容极端自高自大，认为只有自己最了不起。也作“唯吾独尊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯命是从",
    "pinyin": "wéi mìng shì cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】让做什么就做什么，绝对服从。也作“惟命是从”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯命是听",
    "pinyin": "wéi mìng shì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】也说唯命是从。叫做什么，就做什么。形容绝对服从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯唯诺诺",
    "pinyin": "wéi wéi nuò nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】唯唯：谦卑的应答。诺诺：连声应答，表示顺从。谦卑地连声答应。形容一味地顺从附和别人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯妙唯肖",
    "pinyin": "wéi miào wéi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容描绘或仿造得简直和真的一模一样。亦作“惟妙惟肖”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯我独尊",
    "pinyin": "wéi wǒ dú zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】唯：只有。尊：尊贵。原为佛家语，推崇释迦牟尼为最伟大、最高贵的佛。后形容极端自高自大，认为只有自己最了不起。也作“唯吾独尊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯所欲为",
    "pinyin": "wéi suǒ yù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】随心所欲，任意而为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯邻是卜",
    "pinyin": "wéi lín shì bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指找住房应该选择邻居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唱对台戏",
    "pinyin": "chàng duì tái xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在工作中针锋相对地另搞一套"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唱沙作米",
    "pinyin": "chàng shā zuò mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以假乱真或以劣为优。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唱筹量沙",
    "pinyin": "chàng chóu liáng shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】把沙当做米，量时高呼数字。比喻安定军心，制造假象来迷惑敌人。指制造假象迷惑对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唾地成文",
    "pinyin": "tuò dì chéng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文思敏捷。\n【出处】唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》有“唾地成文”一目，赞李贺云：“有人谒李贺，见其久而不言，唾地者三，俄而成文三篇。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唾壶击碎",
    "pinyin": "tuò hú jī suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】唾壶：古代的痰盂。形容对文学作品的高度赞赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唾壶击缺",
    "pinyin": "tuò hú jī quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心情忧愤或感情激昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唾壶敲缺",
    "pinyin": "tuò hú qiāo quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'唾壶击缺'，形容心情忧愤或感情激昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唾手可取",
    "pinyin": "tuò shǒu kě qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极容易得到。亦作“唾手可得”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唾手可得",
    "pinyin": "tuò shǒu kě dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常容易得到。［近］轻而易举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唾面自干",
    "pinyin": "tuò miàn zì gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】不去擦别人吐到自己脸上的唾沫，而让它自己干掉。形容逆来顺受，受了侮辱毫无反抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "商彝周鼎",
    "pinyin": "shāng yí zhōu dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代祭祀用的鼎、尊等礼器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "商彝夏鼎",
    "pinyin": "shāng yí xià dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夏商的青铜礼器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啖以重利",
    "pinyin": "dàn yǐ zhòng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】啖：吃，引诱；重：大、厚；利：利益、好处。用优厚的利益和好处引诱或收买人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啜英咀华",
    "pinyin": "chuò yīng jǔ huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻品赏﹑体味诗文的精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啧啧称羡",
    "pinyin": "zé zé chēng xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】啧啧：咂嘴声，表示赞叹。啧啧连声地表示羡慕。亦作“啧啧称赞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啧啧称赞",
    "pinyin": "zé zé chēng zàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】啧啧：咂嘴声，表示赞叹。啧啧连声地表示羡慕。即不停的称赞，夸赞。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啧有烦言",
    "pinyin": "zé yǒu fán yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】啧：争论。烦言：抱怨、不满的话。指不满或抱怨的话很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啬己奉公",
    "pinyin": "sè jǐ fèng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】啬：节俭。自己节俭，尽力办好公共的事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啮檗吞针",
    "pinyin": "niè bò tūn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】释义为食物极难入口"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啮臂之好",
    "pinyin": "niè bì zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指男女密约婚嫁之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啮雪吞毡",
    "pinyin": "niè xuě tūn zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉武帝·天汉元年，苏武以中郎将出使匈奴，单于留不遣，欲降武，乃幽武于大窖中，绝其饮食。天雨雪，武卧啮雪，与毡毛并咽之，终不屈。事见《汉书•苏武传》。后因以“啮雪吞毡”指为坚持气节而过艰苦的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啮雪餐毡",
    "pinyin": "niè xuě cān zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“[[啮雪餐毡]]”。同“[[啮雪吞毡]]”。指为坚持气节而过极端困苦的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啸傲湖山",
    "pinyin": "xiào ào hú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】啸傲：随意长啸吟咏游乐。在江湖山野中自由自在地吟咏游赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啸傲风月",
    "pinyin": "xiào ào fēng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】啸傲：随意长啸吟咏游乐。在江湖山野中自由自在地吟咏游赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啸吒风云",
    "pinyin": "xiào zhà fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'叱咤风云'，叱咤：怒喝。一声怒喝，可使风云变色。形容声势、威力极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啸咤风云",
    "pinyin": "xiào zhà fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'叱咤风云'，叱咤：怒喝。一声怒喝，可使风云变色。形容声势、威力极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啸聚山林",
    "pinyin": "xiào jù shān lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指盗贼盘踞山林。啸聚，形容互相呼叫，拉帮结伙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啼啼哭哭",
    "pinyin": "tí tí kū kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】哭泣不止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啼天哭地",
    "pinyin": "tí tiān kū dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼天叫地的哭号，形容非常悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啼笑皆非",
    "pinyin": "tí xiào jiē fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】哭也不是，笑也不是。指令人尴尬的处境。［近］哭笑不得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喃喃细语",
    "pinyin": "nán nán xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悄悄的说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喃喃自语",
    "pinyin": "nán nán zì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喃喃：象声词，连续不断地小声说话的声音。小声地自己跟自己说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善与人交",
    "pinyin": "shàn yǔ rén jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】善于与别人交朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善刀而藏",
    "pinyin": "shàn dāo ér cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】善：拭；善刀：把刀擦干净。将刀擦净，收藏起来。比喻适可而止，自敛其才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善善从长",
    "pinyin": "shàn shàn cóng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】善善：褒扬美德；从长：源远流长的意思。原指褒扬美德，源远流长。后用来比喻吸取别人的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善善恶恶",
    "pinyin": "shàn shàn wù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】’è 赞扬好人好事,憎恶坏人坏事,指爱憎分明善善恶恶,贤贤贱不肖。——《史记·太史公自序》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善始令终",
    "pinyin": "shàn shǐ lìng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'善始善终'，善：好。很好地开始，完满地结束。形容办事认真，能很好地坚持到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善始善终",
    "pinyin": "shàn shǐ shàn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】善：好。很好地开始，完满地结束。形容办事认真，能很好地坚持到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善文能武",
    "pinyin": "shàn wén néng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有文才，又通武艺。现常指既能动笔又有实际工作能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善有善报",
    "pinyin": "shàn yǒu shàn bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】做好事有好的报应 善有善报,恶有恶报"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善气迎人",
    "pinyin": "shàn qì yíng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】以和善之气待人。形容人和蔼可亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善游者溺",
    "pinyin": "shàn yóu zhě nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人恃本事而惹祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善男信女",
    "pinyin": "shàn nán xìn nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语，指信奉佛教的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善眉善眼",
    "pinyin": "shàn méi shàn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容容貌善良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善罢干休",
    "pinyin": "shàn bà gān xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'善罢甘休'，善：好好地，引申为轻易。罢：停止。甘：情愿，乐意。休：了结。指心甘情愿地了结纠纷，不再使事态持续下去。也作“善罢干休”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善罢甘休",
    "pinyin": "shàn bà gān xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】善：好好地，引申为轻易。罢：停止。甘：情愿，乐意。休：了结。指心甘情愿地了结纠纷，不再使事态持续下去。也作“善罢干休”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善解人意",
    "pinyin": "shàn jiě rén yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】体贴、了解别人的心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善财难舍",
    "pinyin": "shàn cái nán shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指人爱惜钱财，不愿施舍于人。常用来讥讽人非常吝啬。用于为人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善门难开",
    "pinyin": "shàn mén nán kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一做善事则求援者多,以至无法应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善颂善祷",
    "pinyin": "shàn sòng shàn dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】善于颂扬和祈求。谓能寓规劝于颂祷之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善马熟人",
    "pinyin": "shàn mǎ shú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】良马与武艺精熟的勇士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善骑者堕",
    "pinyin": "shàn qí zhě duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】擅长骑马的人往往会坠下马来摔死。比喻具有某种长处的人，因粗心大意，反而会招致灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喉长气短",
    "pinyin": "hóu cháng qì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是喉咙虽很长，但却喘不上来气；形容大说大叫，声嘶力竭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喊冤叫屈",
    "pinyin": "hǎn yuān jiào qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】[cry out about one's grievances;complain loudly about an alleged injustice] 为所受的冤屈鸣不平"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喋喋不休",
    "pinyin": "dié dié bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】喋喋：说话多的样子。休：停止。唠唠叨叨，说个没完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喏喏连声",
    "pinyin": "nuò nuò lián shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喏喏：答应的声音。一声接一声地答应。形容十分恭顺的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喘息之间",
    "pinyin": "chuǎn xī zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喘一口气的功夫。比喻时间短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喘息未定",
    "pinyin": "chuǎn xī wèi dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】急促的呼吸还没有平稳下来。指还没有休息、恢复的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喘月吴牛",
    "pinyin": "chuǎn yuè wú niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见到曾受其害的类似事物而过分害怕惊惧，或形容天气酷热。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喙长三尺",
    "pinyin": "huì cháng sān chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容能说会道（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜上眉梢",
    "pinyin": "xǐ shàng méi shāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴的神情从眉宇间流露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜不自胜",
    "pinyin": "xǐ bù zì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜：能够承担或承受。欢喜得不能控制住自己。形容非常高兴。也作“喜不自持”、“喜之不胜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜从天降",
    "pinyin": "xǐ cóng tiān jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】降：落下，掉下。喜事从天上掉下来。形容意外的喜事突然出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜出望外",
    "pinyin": "xǐ chū wàng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】因遇到出乎意料的好事而高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜形于色",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xíng yú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴的心情在脸上显现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜怒哀乐",
    "pinyin": "xǐ nù āi lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢喜、愤怒、悲哀、快乐。泛指人内心各种不同的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜怒无常",
    "pinyin": "xǐ nù wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无常：变化不定。一会儿高兴，一会儿发怒，变化不定。形容人的情绪多变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜新厌故",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xīn yàn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指对爱情不专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜新厌旧",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xīn yàn jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指对爱情不专一。也作“乐新厌旧”、“喜新厌故”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜气洋洋",
    "pinyin": "xǐ qì yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】洋洋：得意的样子。欢喜的神色充分流露出来。形容非常欢喜的样子。也作“喜气扬扬”、“喜气冲冲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜溢眉梢",
    "pinyin": "xǐ yì méi shāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人很快乐的精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜眉笑眼",
    "pinyin": "xǐ méi xiào yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面带笑容，非常高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜笑颜开",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xiào yán kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】颜：脸色，颜面。开：舒展。形容心里高兴、满面笑容的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜见于色",
    "pinyin": "xǐ jiàn yú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'喜形于色'，高兴的心情在脸上显现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜跃抃舞",
    "pinyin": "xǐ yuè biàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高兴得手舞足蹈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜逐颜开",
    "pinyin": "xǐ zhú yán kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到高兴事而显现出满面笑容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜闻乐见",
    "pinyin": "xǐ wén lè jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢听、乐意看：这是一部为群众所～的文艺作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喝西北风",
    "pinyin": "hē xī běi fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有任何东西可吃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喟然长叹",
    "pinyin": "kuì rán cháng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】深深地叹气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喧宾夺主",
    "pinyin": "xuān bīn duó zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喧：大声吵嚷。宾：客人。夺：压倒，超过。客人的喧闹声盖过主人的声音。比喻客人占据了主人的地位，或外来的、次要的事物占了原来的、主要的事物的位置。也作“喧客夺主”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喷云吐雾",
    "pinyin": "pēn yún tǔ wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容抽烟时吞吐的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喷云泄雾",
    "pinyin": "pēn yún xiè wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容云霭缭绕山岳的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喷雨嘘云",
    "pinyin": "pēn yǔ xū yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容浪花水气的飞溅散逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喻之以理",
    "pinyin": "yù zhī yǐ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用浅显的事物来说明深刻的道理。用道理来开导说服人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗑牙料嘴",
    "pinyin": "kē yá liào zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'嗑牙嘹嘴'，见'嗑牙料嘴'。\n斗嘴;耍嘴皮子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗔目切齿",
    "pinyin": "chēn mù qiē chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗜杀成性",
    "pinyin": "shì shā chéng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】嗜：爱好。性：习性。爱好杀人，成了习性。形容极端凶残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗜痂之癖",
    "pinyin": "shì jiā zhī pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】嗜：喜爱；痂：疮口结的硬壳；癖：积久的嗜好。原指爱吃疮痂的癖性。后形容怪癖的嗜好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗟悔无及",
    "pinyin": "jiē huǐ wú jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】嗟：叹息。叹息和后悔已经来不及了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗟来之食",
    "pinyin": "jiē lái zhī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】嗟：不客气的招呼声，相当于“喂”。比喻带有侮辱性的施舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗤之以鼻",
    "pinyin": "chī zhī yǐ bí",
    "explanation": "【解释】用鼻子发出冷笑声。表示轻蔑，看不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗫嗫嚅嚅",
    "pinyin": "niè niè rú rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹吞吞吐吐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗫嚅小儿",
    "pinyin": "niè rú xiǎo ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见识浅陋。\n【出处】梁启超《欧洲地理大势论》：“其经营泰东也，则横贯万里不毛之西伯利亚，建一空前绝后之大铁路。自嗫嚅小儿之国民视之，几以为五石之瓢匏，落而无所容。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗷嗷待哺",
    "pinyin": "áo áo dài bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容饥饿时急于求食的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘁嘁喳喳",
    "pinyin": "qī qī chā chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】（拟）形容细碎的说话声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘉言善状",
    "pinyin": "jiā yán shàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有教育意义的好言语和好行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘟嘟哝哝",
    "pinyin": "dū dū nóng nóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】连续地小声地自言自语。有时也带有抱怨的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘲风咏月",
    "pinyin": "cháo fēng yǒng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。\n泛指吟诗作赋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘲风弄月",
    "pinyin": "cháo fēng nòng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】咏清风，玩赏月色。指描写风云月露等景象而内容思想贫乏的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘴快舌长",
    "pinyin": "zuǐ kuài shé cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱说长道短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘴清舌白",
    "pinyin": "zuǐ qīng shé bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓话说得明确清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘴甜心苦",
    "pinyin": "zuǐ tián xīn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话和善，居心不良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘴直心快",
    "pinyin": "zuǐ zhí xīn kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】性情直爽，有话就说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘻嘻哈哈",
    "pinyin": "xī xī hā hā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容开怀说笑的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘻皮涎脸",
    "pinyin": "xī pí xián liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容轻佻嘻笑不知羞耻的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘻皮笑脸",
    "pinyin": "xī pí xiào liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘻：游戏，玩耍。形容一味嘻笑，不庄重、不严肃的样子。也作“嬉皮笑脸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘻笑怒骂",
    "pinyin": "xī xiào nù mà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指嬉戏﹑欢笑﹑愤怒﹑詈骂等不同的情绪表现。 \n谓不拘守规格，率情任意地发挥表现。 \n嘲弄辱骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噀玉喷珠",
    "pinyin": "xùn yù pēn zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容口齿伶俐，说话悦耳动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噙齿戴发",
    "pinyin": "qín chǐ dài fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男子汉的豪迈气概。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噤口捲舌",
    "pinyin": "jìn kǒu juǎn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓缄默不言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噤若寒蝉",
    "pinyin": "jìn ruò hán chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】像冷天的蝉那样一声不吭。形容不敢说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "器宇不凡",
    "pinyin": "qì yǔ bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】仪表、气度异于常人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "器宇轩昂",
    "pinyin": "qì yǔ xuān áng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“气宇轩昂”，气宇：人的仪表、气概。轩昂：气度不凡的样子。形容精神饱满，气度不凡。也作“器宇轩昂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "器小易盈",
    "pinyin": "qì xiǎo yì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】器：器皿，容器。盈：满。器皿很小，容易装满。本指酒量很小，稍饮即醉。比喻气度狭小，容易自满，不能容纳太多的东西。也作“小器易盈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "器满则覆",
    "pinyin": "qì mǎn zé fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'器满将覆'，见'器满则覆'。\n容器满溢，则将倾覆。比喻事物发展超过一定界限就会向相反方面转化。亦以喻骄傲自满将导致失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "器满将覆",
    "pinyin": "qì mǎn jiāng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“器满则覆”。容器满溢，则将倾覆。比喻事物发展超过一定界限就会向相反方面转化。亦以喻骄傲自满将导致失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "器满意得",
    "pinyin": "qì mǎn yì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】骄傲自大、得意忘形的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噩噩浑浑",
    "pinyin": "è è hún hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】质朴忠厚貌。指上古之世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噬脐何及",
    "pinyin": "shì qí hé jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】[useless to regret;repent too late as one who is unable to bite one's navel] 噬:咬;及;到。当后悔时,像用嘴咬不着自己的肚脐那样,没有用的。后来就用“噬脐何及”比喻后悔也来不及"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噬脐无及",
    "pinyin": "shì qí wú jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】自咬腹脐够不着。比喻后悔不及。亦作“噬脐莫及”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噬脐莫及",
    "pinyin": "shì qí mò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】噬：咬。及：到。如同用嘴咬自己的肚脐，无法咬着。比喻后悔已经晚了。也作“噬脐何及”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚎天动地",
    "pinyin": "háo tiān dòng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大声哭叫。形容极端悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚎天喊地",
    "pinyin": "háo tiān hǎn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大声哭叫，形容极端悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚣张一时",
    "pinyin": "xiāo zhāng yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指恶势力在短时间内喧闹一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚼腭搥床",
    "pinyin": "jiáo è chuí chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其愤恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚼铁咀金",
    "pinyin": "jiáo tiě jǔ jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话斩截。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚼齿穿龈",
    "pinyin": "jiáo chǐ chuān yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】咬碎牙齿，咬穿牙龈。形容仇恨至深，愤慨至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊匣如洗",
    "pinyin": "náng xiá rú xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹囊空如洗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊括四海",
    "pinyin": "náng kuò sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】囊括：用口袋装起来，比喻全部包括在内。四海：古时候认为中国四周环海，故以四海称中国。指统一全国，控制整个天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊漏储中",
    "pinyin": "náng lòu chǔ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'囊漏贮中'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊漏贮中",
    "pinyin": "náng lòu zhù zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'囊漏储中'，见'囊漏贮中'。\n谓粮食从小器漏入大器，其实并未漏掉。常以喻实际利益并未外流。贮，盛米器，大于囊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊空如洗",
    "pinyin": "náng kōng rú xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】口袋里一无所有，像洗过一样：日子过得很惨，几乎～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊萤映雪",
    "pinyin": "náng yíng yìng xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】囊萤：晋代车胤年少时家贫，苦学不倦，夏天用练囊装萤火虫数十只来照明。映雪：晋代孙康聪明好学，但家贫不能点灯，冬天利用雪地的反光来读书。形容在极端困难的条件下勤学苦读。也作“囊萤积雪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊萤照书",
    "pinyin": "náng yíng zhào shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】囊萤：把萤火虫放在袋子中。形容家境贫寒，勤苦读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊里盛锥",
    "pinyin": "náng lǐ shèng zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是锥子放在口袋里，锥尖就会露出来。比喻有才能的人不会长久被埋没，终能显露头角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊锥露颖",
    "pinyin": "náng zhuī lù yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻显露才华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囚首丧面",
    "pinyin": "qiú shǒu sàng miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头不梳如囚犯，脸不洗如居丧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囚首垢面",
    "pinyin": "qiú shǒu gòu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人长久不梳洗，以致头发蓬乱，脸上肮脏，像囚犯一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四世同堂",
    "pinyin": "sì shì tóng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】四世同堂指祖孙四代共同生活，无一人离世。从最小的一辈算起，分别是自身、父亲、祖父、曾祖直系四代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四书五经",
    "pinyin": "sì shū wǔ jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】四书：即《论语》、《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》。五经：即《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《礼记》、《春秋》。泛指儒家经典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四仰八叉",
    "pinyin": "sì yǎng bā chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】四肢伸展而仰卧的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四体不勤",
    "pinyin": "sì tǐ bù qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】含贬义； 指脱离劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四体百骸",
    "pinyin": "sì tǐ bǎi hái",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'四肢百骸'，人体的各个部分。泛指全身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四停八当",
    "pinyin": "sì tíng bā dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亭、当：即停当，妥贴。形容一切事情都安排得十分妥贴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四冲八达",
    "pinyin": "sì chōng bā dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指八达的要道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四冲六达",
    "pinyin": "sì chōng liù dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】四通八达的要道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四分五剖",
    "pinyin": "sì fēn wǔ pōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】四分五裂。形容分散，不统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四分五落",
    "pinyin": "sì fēn wǔ luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容分散零乱。亦作：[[四纷五落]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四分五裂",
    "pinyin": "sì fēn wǔ liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容分散破碎，不完整，不统一，不团结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四四方方",
    "pinyin": "sì sì fāng fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形体方正的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四大皆空",
    "pinyin": "sì dà jiē kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】四大：古代印度认为地、水、火、风是组成宇宙的四种元素。佛教借指坚、湿、暖、动四种性能，并认为人身由这“四大”构成。佛教的说法，指世界上的万物都是虚无的。常用来表示看破红尘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四姻九戚",
    "pinyin": "sì yīn jiǔ qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻亲戚极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四季如春",
    "pinyin": "sì jì rú chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气候良好，一整年都很暖和。\n窒息的鱼著小说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四山五岳",
    "pinyin": "sì shān wǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻各方各处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四平八稳",
    "pinyin": "sì píng bā wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】稳：平稳。指说话、做事稳当。现多形容做事只求不出差错，缺乏创新精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四战之国",
    "pinyin": "sì zhàn zhī guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。\n【出处】《商君书·兵守》：“四战之国贵守战，负海之国贵攻战。”《史记·乐毅列传》：“赵，四战之国也，其民习兵，伐之不可。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四战之地",
    "pinyin": "sì zhàn zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四方之志",
    "pinyin": "sì fāng zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指志向远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四方八面",
    "pinyin": "sì fāng bā miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处；各个方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四方辐辏",
    "pinyin": "sì fāng fú còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻四方的人才或货物像车轮上的辐条聚集在毂上那样汇集到一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四时之气",
    "pinyin": "sì shí zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指一年四季的气象，后以'备四时之气'喻指人的气度弘远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四时八节",
    "pinyin": "sì shí bā jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】四时：指春、夏、秋、冬四季。八节：指立春、春分、立夏、夏至、立秋、秋分、立冬、冬至八个节气。泛指一年四季中各个节气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海一家",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi yī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】四海之内，犹如一家。形容天下一统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海九州",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi jiǔ zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指全中国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海他人",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi tā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤单单的一个人。指没有亲戚关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海升平",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi shēng píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】四海：指全国各地。升平：太平。指天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海承风",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指全国都接受教化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海波静",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi bō jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海飘零",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi piāo líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】四海：代指全国各地。飘零：比喻遭到不幸，失去依靠，生活不安定。指到处飘泊，生活无着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海鼎沸",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi dǐng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】四海：指全国。沸：沸腾。形容局势动荡，天下大乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四清六活",
    "pinyin": "sì qīng liù huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓机灵干练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四百四病",
    "pinyin": "sì bǎi sì bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四肢百体的四时病痛。泛指各种疾病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四纷五落",
    "pinyin": "sì fēn wǔ luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】散乱错杂的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四肢百体",
    "pinyin": "sì zhī bǎi tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'四肢百骸'，人体的各个部分。泛指全身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四肢百骸",
    "pinyin": "sì zhī bǎi hái",
    "explanation": "【解释】人体的各个部分。泛指全身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四至八道",
    "pinyin": "sì zhì bā dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】四周界限与八方通路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四舍五入",
    "pinyin": "sì shě wǔ rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】数学运算中一种取近似值的计算方法。遇多位小数时，可截取若干位，如被舍部分的头一位数满五，就在所取数的末位加一，不满五的就舍去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四荒八极",
    "pinyin": "sì huāng bā jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】四面八方极偏远之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四衢八街",
    "pinyin": "sì qú bā jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大城市街道非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四角俱全",
    "pinyin": "sì jiǎo jù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻完美无缺陷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四通五达",
    "pinyin": "sì tōng wǔ dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】四通八达。形容交通畅达无阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四通八达",
    "pinyin": "sì tōng bā dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】通、达：畅通无阻。四面八方都有路可走。形容交通非常便利。也作“八达四通”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四郊多垒",
    "pinyin": "sì jiāo duō lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】四郊营垒很多。本指频繁地受到敌军侵犯。\n多用以形容外敌侵迫，国家多难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四面八方",
    "pinyin": "sì miàn bā fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各个地方或各个方面。也作“四方八面”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四面出击",
    "pinyin": "sì miàn chū jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容工作全面展开，没有重点。\n【出处】毛泽东《不要四面出击》：“总之不要四面出击。四面出击，全国紧张，很不好。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四面受敌",
    "pinyin": "sì miàn shòu dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】各个方面受到敌对势力的威胁或攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四面楚歌",
    "pinyin": "sì miàn chǔ gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚：古代楚国。四周都是楚人的歌声。比喻四面受敌，孤立无援，陷入绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回光反照",
    "pinyin": "huí guāng fǎn zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】回光反照，回光返照 huíguāng-fǎnzhào,huíguāng-fǎnzhào ∶由于光线的反射,日落时天空又短时间发亮\n ∶昏迷病人临终之前清醒。比喻旧事物灭亡之前暂时兴旺的现象 弃死归生,回光反照。——《元曲选·刘行首》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回光返照",
    "pinyin": "huí guāng fǎn zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指太阳刚落山时，由于光线反射而发生的天空中短时发亮的现象。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的表面兴旺。\n【出处】宋·释普济《五灯会元·黄龙南禅师法嗣》：“诸禅德若能一念回光返照，到自己脚跟下，褫剥究竟，将来可谓洞门豁开，楼阁重重，十分普视，海会齐彰。”\n【示例】所以唐末宋初，骈体文又～了一下。 ◎朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回味无穷",
    "pinyin": "huí wèi wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】回味：吃过东西以后的余味。穷：尽。形容事过之后，回想起来越发觉得很有意味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回嗔作喜",
    "pinyin": "huí chēn zuò xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】回：指转变。嗔：生气，发怒。由生气转为高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回天之力",
    "pinyin": "huí tiān zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】回天：扭转自然，挽救危亡。力：力量，能力。能把天旋转过来的力量。比喻战胜困难或挽救危亡的巨大力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回天乏术",
    "pinyin": "huí tiān fá shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】回天：比喻力量大，能扭转难以挽回的局势。乏术：缺少办法。比喻没有办法挽回危局或病情恶化。也作“回天无力”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回天倒日",
    "pinyin": "huí tiān dǎo rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言旋转乾坤。亦作：[[回天挽日]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回天挽日",
    "pinyin": "huí tiān wǎn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】挽：拉。使天倒转，把太阳拉回来。比喻战胜一切困难的巨大力量。犹言旋转乾坤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回天无力",
    "pinyin": "huí tiān wú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事态的发展，已经到了无法挽回的地步或者比喻局势或病情严重，已无法挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回天转地",
    "pinyin": "huí tiān zhuǎn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言旋转乾坤。比喻改变君王的情绪或态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回天运斗",
    "pinyin": "huí tiān yùn dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言旋转乾坤。\n【出处】唐·张鼎《邺城引》：“荡海吞江制中国，回天运斗应南面。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回头是岸",
    "pinyin": "huí tóu shì àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】回头：回过头来，比喻改邪归正。佛经有“苦海无边，回头是岸”之语，意思是有罪的人就好像是掉进了苦海，只要觉悟回头，就能到达彼岸得救。后比喻做过坏事的人只要悔改，就有出路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回山转海",
    "pinyin": "huí shān zhuǎn hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】转动山海。比喻力量巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回干就湿",
    "pinyin": "huí gān jiù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指母亲育儿时，让婴儿居干处，自己就湿处。\n【出处】《敦煌变文集·父母恩重经讲经文》：“慈母德，实堪哀，十月三年受苦灾；冒热冲寒劳气力，回干就湿费心怀。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回心转意",
    "pinyin": "huí xīn zhuǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】重新考虑，不再坚持过去的成见或态度（多指放弃前嫌，恢复感情）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回文织锦",
    "pinyin": "huí wén zhī jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有关相思的绝妙诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回春之术",
    "pinyin": "huí chūn zhī shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】回春：本指冬去春来，比喻医道高明，能治愈难治之病，挽救垂危的病人。术：医术。指起死回生的医术。同“妙手回春”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回春妙手",
    "pinyin": "huí chūn miào shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】妙手回春。喻人医术高明，能使垂危的人恢复健康。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回生起死",
    "pinyin": "huí shēng qǐ sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】起死回生。形容医道高明，能把垂死的人救活。也用以形容挽回了看来没有希望的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回眸一笑",
    "pinyin": "huí móu yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子的笑靥娇媚动人。唐．白居易《长恨歌》：「回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回筹转策",
    "pinyin": "huí chóu zhuǎn cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】运筹决策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回肠九转",
    "pinyin": "huí cháng jiǔ zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心焦虑不安，痛苦万分，仿佛肠子被多次牵转一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回肠伤气",
    "pinyin": "huí cháng shāng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指音乐、文章等缠绵悱恻,感人之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回肠寸断",
    "pinyin": "huí cháng cùn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端悲苦、忧伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回肠百转",
    "pinyin": "huí cháng bǎi zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[回肠九转]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回肠荡气",
    "pinyin": "huí cháng dàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】回：回旋。荡：激荡。形容音乐或诗文等十分婉转动人。也作“荡气回肠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回邪入正",
    "pinyin": "huí xié rù zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言改邪归正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回黄转绿",
    "pinyin": "huí huáng zhuǎn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】树叶由绿变黄，由黄变绿。原指时令的变迁，后比喻世事的反复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因乌及屋",
    "pinyin": "yīn wū jí wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】因某一事物而兼及其它有关事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因事制宜",
    "pinyin": "yīn shì zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据事情的不同情况，采取妥善的处理方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因人制宜",
    "pinyin": "yīn rén zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】针对不同的人的不同问题和不同特点，采用不同的方法去解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因人成事",
    "pinyin": "yīn rén chéng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：依靠。成事：办成事情。形容自己没有能力，依赖别人的力量把事情办成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因人而异",
    "pinyin": "yīn rén ér yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：根据。因为人不同而有所不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因任授官",
    "pinyin": "yīn rèn shòu guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据才能授予官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因公假私",
    "pinyin": "yīn gōng jiǎ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓借公家的名义以谋取私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因利乘便",
    "pinyin": "yīn lì chéng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】因、乘：凭借，依靠。凭借有利的条件或利用有利的时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因势利导",
    "pinyin": "yīn shì lì dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：根据，顺着。势：趋势。利导：引导。顺着事物发展的趋势而加以引导。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因噎废食",
    "pinyin": "yīn yē fèi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】因为吃饭噎住了，索性连饭也不吃了。比喻因为怕出问题，索性不干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因地制宜",
    "pinyin": "yīn dì zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据各地的具体情况，采取行之适当的措施。［反］墨守成规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因小失大",
    "pinyin": "yīn xiǎo shī dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了小利益，却损失了大利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因循坐误",
    "pinyin": "yīn xún zuò wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】因循：照用老办法不改。坐误：致使事情被耽误。指情况有了变化，还是照老办法去做，致使耽误了事情。也作“因循贻误”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因循守旧",
    "pinyin": "yīn xún shǒu jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】照老样子不改，不求革新。［反］革故鼎新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因循苟且",
    "pinyin": "yīn xún gǒu qiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】沿续旧习，敷衍草率，不思改革。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因敌为资",
    "pinyin": "yīn dí wéi zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹因敌取资。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因敌取资",
    "pinyin": "yīn dí qǔ zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】从敌人处取得所需的物资。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因时制宜",
    "pinyin": "yīn shí zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：根据。制：制定。宜：合适。指根据不同时期的具体情况而采取与之相适应的措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因材施教",
    "pinyin": "yīn cái shī jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：依照，根据。材：指人的天资、性格、志趣等。施：施行，实行。针对不同对象的具体情况，采取有针对性的教育方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因果报应",
    "pinyin": "yīn guǒ bào yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。佛教认为事物有起因必有结果，善有善报，恶有恶报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因树为屋",
    "pinyin": "yīn shù wéi wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】依树架屋。喻指隐居乡野。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因祸得福",
    "pinyin": "yīn huò dé fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遭遇灾祸，但由于某种原因，却反而使人得到好处。也作“因祸为福”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因袭陈规",
    "pinyin": "yin xi chen gui",
    "explanation": "【解释】沿用老规章。因袭：继续使用。陈规：过时了的规章制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因陋守旧",
    "pinyin": "yīn lòu shǒu jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】陋：不合理；守旧：保持旧的。指因袭不合理的老一套而不加改进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因陋就寡",
    "pinyin": "yīn lòu jiù guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓满足于简陋苟且，不求改进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因陋就简",
    "pinyin": "yīn lòu jiù jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：沿袭，凭借。陋：简陋。就：凑合，将就。原指任凭简陋，不求改进。今指利用原有简陋的条件尽量把事情办好。也作“将陋就简”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因难见巧",
    "pinyin": "yīn nán jiàn qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】因：由于某种缘故；巧：巧妙。由于难而更显出技艺的巧妙。\n【出处】宋·欧阳修《六一诗话》：“得韵窄，则不复旁出，而因难见巧，愈险愈奇。”\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因风吹火",
    "pinyin": "yīn fēng chuī huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺势行事，用力不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "团花簇锦",
    "pinyin": "tuán huā cù jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容五彩缤纷，十分华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囤积居奇",
    "pinyin": "tún jī jū qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】囤：积存。居：储藏。奇：稀罕或稀少的东西。指大量储存商品，等待时机高价出售以牟取暴利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囫囵半片",
    "pinyin": "hú lún bàn piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】印象模糊，不完整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囫囵吞枣",
    "pinyin": "hú lún tūn zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不加咀嚼地把枣儿整个吞下。比喻学习时生吞活剥，不加分析，不求充分理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "困心横虑",
    "pinyin": "kùn xīn héng lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】心意困苦，忧虑满胸。表示费尽心力。\n【出处】先秦·孟轲《孟子·告子下》：“困于心，衡于虑，而后作。” 朱熹集注：“事势穷蹙，以至困于心，横于虑，然后能奋发而兴起。”\n【近义词】困心衡虑\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；表示费尽心力"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "困心衡虑",
    "pinyin": "kùn xīn héng lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示费尽心力，经过艰苦的思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "困而不学",
    "pinyin": "kùn ér bù xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】困：困惑，不明白。困惑不明白却不肯学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "困而学之",
    "pinyin": "kùn ér xué zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到困惑的时候就学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "围城打援",
    "pinyin": "wéi chéng dǎ yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】援：援兵。军事术语。先以部分兵力包围守城之敌，引诱别处敌人前来救援，然后以主力部队将援敌一举歼灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "围魏救赵",
    "pinyin": "wéi wèi jiù zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指袭击敌人后方，以迫使进攻之敌撤退的战术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "固壁清野",
    "pinyin": "gù bì qīng yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】固壁，谓加固壁垒，使敌不易攻击;清野，谓转移人口﹑物资，使敌无所获取。这是对付优势入侵敌人的一种策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "固执己见",
    "pinyin": "gù zhí jǐ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】固：顽固。执：坚持。顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "固执成见",
    "pinyin": "gù zhí chéng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'固执己见'，固：顽固。执：坚持。顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "固步自封",
    "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“故步自封”，自己停留在原地。比喻保守，安于现状，不求进步。也作固步自封。［近］墨守成规。［反］标新立异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "固若金汤",
    "pinyin": "gù ruò jīn tāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】固：坚固。若：像。金：金城，指坚固的城墙。汤：汤池，指防守严密的护城河。坚固得像金城汤池。形容防御工事非常坚固，难以攻破。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国之干城",
    "pinyin": "guó zhī gān chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】批御敌的武器和工具，这里比喻捍卫者。国家主权的捍卫者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国仇家恨",
    "pinyin": "guó chóu jiā hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家被侵略之仇，家园被破坏之恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国士无双",
    "pinyin": "guó shì wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】国内独一无二的优秀人才。史记˙卷九十二˙淮阴侯传：诸将易得耳。至如信者，国士无双。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国家栋梁",
    "pinyin": "guó jiā dòng liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能担当国家重任的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国富兵强",
    "pinyin": "guó fù bīng qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家富足，兵力强盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国富民丰",
    "pinyin": "guó fù mín fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家富有，民众富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国富民安",
    "pinyin": "guó fù mín ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家富足，人民安乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国富民强",
    "pinyin": "guó fù mín qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家和人民富足强健。出自《盐铁论》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国将不国",
    "pinyin": "guó jiāng bù guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家将无法维持下去了。指国家的局势很坏，有亡国的危险。主谓式；作谓语、分句；含贬义；指动荡局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国尔忘家",
    "pinyin": "guó ěr wàng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为一心为国，不顾家庭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国无二君",
    "pinyin": "guó wú èr jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个国家不能有两个皇帝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国无宁日",
    "pinyin": "guó wú níng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁：安宁。国家没有太平的时候。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十一回：“宋大国也，起倾国兵，盛气而来……吾国无宁日矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国步艰难",
    "pinyin": "guó bù jiān nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】国步：国家的命运。国家处于困难危急之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国泰民安",
    "pinyin": "guó tài mín ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】泰：太平。国家太平，人民生活安定。形容社会安定，人民生活幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国破家亡",
    "pinyin": "guó pò jiā wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指国家被分割，家园被毁坏。也作“国亡家破”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国而忘家",
    "pinyin": "guó ér wàng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为国事而忘其家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国耳忘家",
    "pinyin": "guó ěr wàng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为国事而忘其家。同“国而忘家”。\n【出处】汉·贾谊《陈政事疏》：“故化成俗定，则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国色天姿",
    "pinyin": "guó sè tiān zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子容貌绝美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国色天香",
    "pinyin": "guó sè tiān xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指色香俱美的牡丹花。后用以形容女性容貌美丽。也作“天香国色”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国计民生",
    "pinyin": "guó jì mín shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家经济和人民生活。\n【出处】《荀子·富国》：“如是则上下俱富，交无所藏之，是国计之极也。”《左传·宣公十二年》：“民生在勤，勤则不匮。”\n【示例】这几年她已深切了解，做官的人，对～，或者不甚措意，但于权贵的荣辱得失，十分敏感。 ◎高阳《玉座珠帘》上册\n【近义词】民生国计\n【语法】联合式；作定语、宾语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "图作不轨",
    "pinyin": "tú zuò bù guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】图谋不轨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "图谋不轨",
    "pinyin": "tú móu bù guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋划干越出常规、法度的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "图财害命",
    "pinyin": "tú cái hài mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为谋取钱财而害人性命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囿于成见",
    "pinyin": "yòu yú chéng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】局限于原有的看法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圆凿方枘",
    "pinyin": "yuán záo fāng ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】凿：榫（sǔn）眼，卯眼。枘：榫头。圆形榫眼与方形榫头，无法相合。比喻格格不入，不能相容。也作“方枘圆凿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圆孔方木",
    "pinyin": "yuán kǒng fāng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】二者不能投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圆木警枕",
    "pinyin": "yuán mù jǐng zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用圆木做枕头，睡着时容易惊醒。形容刻苦自勉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圆顶方趾",
    "pinyin": "yuán dǐng fāng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圆颅方趾",
    "pinyin": "yuán lú fāng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颅：头。趾：脚。原指人的头与脚。后泛指人类。也作“圆首方足”、“方趾圆颅”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圆首方足",
    "pinyin": "yuán shǒu fāng zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】人皆头圆足方，故用以代称人类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土偶蒙金",
    "pinyin": "tǔ ǒu méng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在泥塑人像外面涂上金粉。比喻因袭模仿，徒有其表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土壤细流",
    "pinyin": "tǔ rǎng xì liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微不足道的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土崩瓦解",
    "pinyin": "tǔ bēng wǎ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像土崩塌，像瓦碎裂一样。比喻完全失败，不可收拾。［近］分崩离析|四分五裂|冰消瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土崩鱼烂",
    "pinyin": "tǔ bēng yú làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】土崩溃，鱼腐烂。比喻溃败不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土扶成墙",
    "pinyin": "tǔ fú chéng qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人应该互相扶助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土木工程",
    "pinyin": "tǔ mù gōng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】包括房屋、道路、桥港等工程的合称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土木形骸",
    "pinyin": "tǔ mù xíng hái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形体像土木一样自然。比喻人不加修饰的本来面目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土洋结合",
    "pinyin": "tǔ yáng jié hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】把本土简单的技术、设备与现代化的技术、设备结合起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土牛木马",
    "pinyin": "tǔ niú mù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻徒有其名而毫无实用价值的器物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土豪劣绅",
    "pinyin": "tǔ háo liè shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指旧社会作恶多端的恶霸、地主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土阶茅屋",
    "pinyin": "tǔ jiē máo wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'土阶茅茨'，见'土阶茅屋'。\n以土为阶，以茅草盖屋。谓居住俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土阶茅茨",
    "pinyin": "tǔ jiē máo cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'土阶茅屋'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土鸡瓦犬",
    "pinyin": "tǔ jī wǎ quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用泥做的鸡，用瓦做的狗。比喻徒有其表，不堪一击。也作“土鸡瓦狗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土鸡瓦狗",
    "pinyin": "tǔ jī wǎ gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻徒有虚名而无实用的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土龙刍狗",
    "pinyin": "tǔ lóng chú gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】刍：草。泥土捏的龙，草扎的狗。比喻徒有虚名而无其实的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土龙沐猴",
    "pinyin": "tǔ lóng mù hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻徒有虚名，华而不实的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圣主垂衣",
    "pinyin": "shèng zhǔ chuí yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天下太平﹐无为而治。语本《易．系辞下》:'黄帝﹑尧﹑舜垂衣裳而天下治﹐盖取诸乾坤。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圣帝明王",
    "pinyin": "shèng dì míng wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指上古道德智能卓越的君主。后泛称历代英明的帝王。作主语、宾语、定语；用于皇帝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圣神文武",
    "pinyin": "shèng shén wén wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《书．大禹谟》:'帝德广运﹐乃圣乃神﹐乃武乃文。'孔传:'圣﹐无所不通;神﹐妙无方;文﹐经天地;武﹐定祸乱。'后以'圣神文武'为称颂帝王或杰出人物之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在人耳目",
    "pinyin": "zài rén ěr mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示为人们所听到看到，都已熟知。\n【出处】明·张岱《奇字问·序》：”近取《左（传）》、《国（语）》、《史记》……诸书在人耳目前者，聊摘其一二奇字解释之。”\n【示例】豫省一灾，官吏以吞赈款兴大狱，昭昭～。 ◎章炳麟《满洲总督侵吞赈款书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在劫难逃",
    "pinyin": "zài jié nán táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】劫：佛教指大灾难。旧时迷信指命中注定要遭受祸害，逃也逃不脱。现借指某种不可避免的灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在天之灵",
    "pinyin": "zài tiān zhī líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灵：精神。尊称已逝世的人及其精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在官言官",
    "pinyin": "zài guān yán guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】在官：在职。原指对于皇帝的命令，各官员应根据各自地位的不同来加以计议。后泛指处在什么职位就说什么话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在家出家",
    "pinyin": "zài jiā chū jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不出家而洁身修行佛道。指在家人和出家人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在所不惜",
    "pinyin": "zài suǒ bù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】决不吝惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在所不辞",
    "pinyin": "zài suǒ bù cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】决不推辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在所难免",
    "pinyin": "zài suǒ nán miǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】难于避免。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在此一举",
    "pinyin": "zài cǐ yī jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在：在于，决定于。一举：一次行动。指事情的成功与否就在这一次行动上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在色之戒",
    "pinyin": "zài sè zhī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】色欲方面的戒忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在谷满谷",
    "pinyin": "zài gǔ mǎn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．天运》:'吾又奏之以阴阳之和，烛之以日月之明;其声能短能长，能柔能刚;变化齐一，不主故常;在谷满谷，在坑满坑。'此谓奏乐时声音遍及各处，形容道的无所不在。后以'在谷满谷'形容人物众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "在陈之厄",
    "pinyin": "zài chén zhī è",
    "explanation": "【解释】指饥贫等困境。\n【出处】《论语·卫灵公》：“（孔子）在陈绝粮，从者病，莫能兴。子路愠，见曰：‘君子亦有穷乎？’子曰：‘君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。’”\n【示例】幸亏女大王将衣箱送还；若不送还，只怕还有甚么‘～’哩！ ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圭璋特达",
    "pinyin": "guī zhāng tè dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容德才卓绝，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圭角不露",
    "pinyin": "guī jiǎo bù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】圭角：圭之锋芒有棱角。指深沉不露锋芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圭角岸然",
    "pinyin": "guī jiǎo àn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风操严峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地上天官",
    "pinyin": "dì shàng tiān guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻社会生活繁华安乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地上天宫",
    "pinyin": "dì shàng tiān gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻富庶华美的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地下修文",
    "pinyin": "dì xià xiū wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有才华的文人早死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地丑力敌",
    "pinyin": "dì chǒu lì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓土地相似，力量相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地丑德齐",
    "pinyin": "dì chǒu dé qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】土地相似，德教齐等。谓彼此不相上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地主之仪",
    "pinyin": "dì zhǔ zhī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[地主之谊]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地主之谊",
    "pinyin": "dì zhǔ zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】地主：当地的主人，相对于来的客人而言。谊：通“义”，指情义。指当地的主人对外来的客人应尽的情义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地久天长",
    "pinyin": "dì jiǔ tiān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“天长地久”，同天地一样长久。比喻永久不变（多指爱情）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地利人和",
    "pinyin": "dì lì rén hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】地利：地理条件好。人和：得人心，人心齐。指优越的地理条件和良好的群众基础。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地动山摇",
    "pinyin": "dì dòng shān yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地动山摧",
    "pinyin": "dì dòng shān cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[地动山摇]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地北天南",
    "pinyin": "dì běi tiān nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓四处，到处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地坼天崩",
    "pinyin": "dì chè tiān bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坼：开裂；崩：倒塌。地裂开，天崩塌。原指地震，后多比喻重大变故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地塌天荒",
    "pinyin": "dì tā tiān huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言天塌地陷。形容盛怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地大物博",
    "pinyin": "dì dà wù bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】地域广大，物产丰富：我国～，人口众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地崩山摧",
    "pinyin": "dì bēng shān cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】土地崩裂，山岭倒塌。多形容巨大变故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地平天成",
    "pinyin": "dì píng tiān chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻上下相称，万事妥帖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地广人希",
    "pinyin": "dì guǎng rén xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】地方大，人烟少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地广人稀",
    "pinyin": "dì guǎng rén xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】土地广阔，人烟稀少。也作“地旷人稀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地旷人稀",
    "pinyin": "dì kuàng rén xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'地广人稀'，土地广阔，人烟稀少。也作“地旷人稀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地棘天荆",
    "pinyin": "dì jí tiān jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓到处布满荆棘。比喻环境恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地灵人杰",
    "pinyin": "dì líng rén jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“人杰地灵”，人杰：才能智力特别突出的人物。灵：特别好。人物俊杰，地方灵秀。指凡杰出的人物出生或到过的地方，那里就会成为名胜之区。也指灵秀之地出杰出人物。也作“地灵人杰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地瘠民贫",
    "pinyin": "dì jí mín pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】土地瘠薄，人民贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地网天罗",
    "pinyin": "dì wǎng tiān luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】天罗：张在空中捕鸟的网。天空地面，遍张罗网。指上下四方设置的包围圈。比喻对敌人、逃犯等的严密包围。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地老天昏",
    "pinyin": "dì lǎo tiān hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化剧烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地老天荒",
    "pinyin": "dì lǎo tiān huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“天荒地老”，指历时久远。也说地老天荒。［近］天长地久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地覆天翻",
    "pinyin": "dì fù tiān fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化很大。\n形容闹得很凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地角天涯",
    "pinyin": "dì jiǎo tiān yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极边远的地方或相隔极远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坌鸟先飞",
    "pinyin": "bèn niǎo xiān fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】笨鸟先飞。比喻笨人反而居先。 \n比喻能力差的人做事先行一步。多用做谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坎井之蛙",
    "pinyin": "kǎn jǐng zhī wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“埳井之蛙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坏人心术",
    "pinyin": "huài rén xīn shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人意志消沉、萎靡不振的居心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坏植散群",
    "pinyin": "huài zhí sàn qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】解散朋党。\n指离心离德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坏法乱纪",
    "pinyin": "huài fǎ luàn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】破坏法制和纪律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐上琴心",
    "pinyin": "zuò shàng qín xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男子对女子的爱慕之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐不垂堂",
    "pinyin": "zuò bù chuí táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂堂：近屋檐处。不坐在堂边外面，怕掉到台阶下。比喻不在有危险的地方停留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐不安席",
    "pinyin": "zuò bù ān xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】席：座位。坐不安稳。形容非常焦急不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐不窥堂",
    "pinyin": "zuò bù kuī táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'坐不窥堂'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐于涂炭",
    "pinyin": "zuò yú tú tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】涂炭：比喻污浊的地方。坐在泥涂、炭灰上。比喻处于不干净的环境，自身也被玷污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐井窥天",
    "pinyin": "zuò jǐng kuī tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[坐井观天]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐井观天",
    "pinyin": "zuò jǐng guān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐在井底看天。比喻眼界狭小，所见有限。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐享其功",
    "pinyin": "zuò xiǎng qí gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[坐享其成]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐享其成",
    "pinyin": "zuò xiǎng qí chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐着不动，享受别人的劳动成果。［近］不劳而获。［反］自食其力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐以待旦",
    "pinyin": "zuò yǐ dài dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旦：天亮。坐着等天亮。多形容很勤恳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐以待毙",
    "pinyin": "zuò yǐ dài bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐着等死。比喻将遭灭顶之灾而无积极措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐冷板凳",
    "pinyin": "zuò lěng bǎn dèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻担任无关紧要的闲职,或者是受到冷遇。\n久等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐卧不宁",
    "pinyin": "zuò wò bù níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容焦急、烦躁，心神不定的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐卧不安",
    "pinyin": "zuò wò bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐也不是，躺也不是。形容十分难受、焦虑、烦躁或激动的样子。也作“坐卧不宁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐卧不离",
    "pinyin": "zuò wò bù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时刻相随。\n【出处】明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十八回：“琼英从小聪明，百伶百俐，料道在此不能脱生，又举目无亲，见倪氏爱他，便对倪氏说，向邬梨讨了叶清的妻安氏进来。因此安氏得与琼英坐卧不离。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐卧针毡",
    "pinyin": "zuò wò zhēn zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言如坐针毡。形容很不安宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐吃山崩",
    "pinyin": "zuò chī shān bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】只坐着吃，山也要空。指光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财富，也要耗尽。\n【示例】他是个不中用的货，又不会种田，又不会作生意，～，把些田地都弄得精光。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回）\n【近义词】坐吃山空\n【语法】紧缩式；作谓语、定语、分句；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐吃山空",
    "pinyin": "zuò chī shān kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财产也会吃光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐地分脏",
    "pinyin": "zuò dì fēn zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐地分赃 zuòdì-fēnzāng 匪首、窝主等不亲自去作案而坐等分取赃物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐地分赃",
    "pinyin": "zuò dì fēn zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐地：就地。赃：赃物。指盗贼就地瓜分偷盗来的赃物。也指匪首、窝主自己不动手偷盗抢劫而坐在家里分取同伙盗来的赃物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐地自划",
    "pinyin": "zuò dì zì huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】就地不动，自定范围。比喻固执一端，排斥其他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐失事机",
    "pinyin": "zuò shī shì jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'坐失机宜'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐失机宜",
    "pinyin": "zuò shī jī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】白白地失掉机会。\n【出处】清·昭梿《嘨亭杂录·木果木之败》：“兵家之事，宜于乘锐直进。若不审敌势，坐失机宜，使兵心至于溃败。虽欲振起，不易得也。”\n【示例】我看他们实在是～，让敌人多准备了一天一夜。 ◎郭沫若《孔雀胆》第一幕第一场"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐失良机",
    "pinyin": "zuò shī liáng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不主动及时行动而失去好机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐怀不乱",
    "pinyin": "zuò huái bù luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男子情操高尚，作风正派，不为女色所动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐拥书城",
    "pinyin": "zuò yōng shū chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[坐拥百城]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐拥百城",
    "pinyin": "zuò yōng bǎi chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻家中藏书十分丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐收渔利",
    "pinyin": "zuò shōu yú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻利用别人之间的矛盾而获取利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐无虚席",
    "pinyin": "zuò wú xū xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】座位没有空着的。多形容观众﹑听众或出席﹑参加的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐树不言",
    "pinyin": "zuò shù bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指功高而不自矜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐树无言",
    "pinyin": "zuò shù wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指功高而不自矜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐立不安",
    "pinyin": "zuò lì bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐着站着都不安稳。形容心情烦躁不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐筹帷幄",
    "pinyin": "zuò chóu wéi wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓安坐军帐，谋划军机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐而待弊",
    "pinyin": "zuò ér dài bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐着等死。比喻遭遇危难而不采取积极的措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐而待旦",
    "pinyin": "zuò ér dài dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旦：天亮。坐着等天亮。比喻心情迫切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐而待毙",
    "pinyin": "zuò ér dài bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“坐以待毙”。坐着等死。比喻遭遇危难而不采取积极的措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐而论道",
    "pinyin": "zuò ér lùn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐着空谈大道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐薪尝胆",
    "pinyin": "zuò xīn cháng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指刻苦自励，奋发图强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐薪悬胆",
    "pinyin": "zuò xīn xuán dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻苦自励，奋发图强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐观成败",
    "pinyin": "zuò guān chéng bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】置身局外，对别人的成功或失败采取旁观态度。也作“坐视成败”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐视不救",
    "pinyin": "zuò shì bù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人有危难时，坐着旁观而不设法救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐视成败",
    "pinyin": "zuò shì chéng bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'坐观成败'，置身局外，对别人的成功或失败采取旁观态度。也作“坐视成败”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐运筹策",
    "pinyin": "zuò yùn chóu cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓坐在军帐内策划军事方略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐食山空",
    "pinyin": "zuò shí shān kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'坐吃山空'，比喻光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财产也会吃光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坑家败业",
    "pinyin": "kēng jiā bài yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】产业散尽，家道没落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坑灰未冷",
    "pinyin": "kēng huī wèi lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时间极为短暂、匆促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坑绷拐骗",
    "pinyin": "kēng bēng guǎi piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'坑蒙拐骗'，招摇撞骗。\n指以欺骗手段捞取钱财，陷害他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坑蒙拐骗",
    "pinyin": "kēng mēng guǎi piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】招摇撞骗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚不可摧",
    "pinyin": "jiān bù kě cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常坚固，不可摧毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚壁清野",
    "pinyin": "jiān bì qīng yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚：加固。壁：古代军营的围墙、营垒。坚壁：指加固防御工事。清：清理，引申为转移。清野：将四野的粮食和财物转移。指一种对付敌人入侵的作战办法，坚固堡垒和收清粮食以困敌人，使敌人既不能立足，又抢不到物资，只好无获而返。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚如盘石",
    "pinyin": "jiān rú pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚：牢固；盘石：大石头。像大石头一样坚固。比喻不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚如磐石",
    "pinyin": "jiān rú pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚：牢固。磐石：大而厚的石头。坚固得像大石头。形容非常坚固，不可动摇。也作“坚如盘石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚守不渝",
    "pinyin": "jiān shǒu bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚守约章或诺言，决不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚定不移",
    "pinyin": "jiān dìng bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】移：改变，动摇。形容人的意志、立场、观点等坚定，毫不动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚强不屈",
    "pinyin": "jiān qiáng bù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈：屈服。指意志坚定，毫不动摇屈服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚忍不拔",
    "pinyin": "jiān rěn bù bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：动摇，改变。形容意志非常坚定，不可动摇。也作“坚韧不拔”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚执不从",
    "pinyin": "jiān zhí bù cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚持自己的主张，不听从别人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚持不懈",
    "pinyin": "jiān chí bù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚持到底，丝毫不松懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚持不渝",
    "pinyin": "jiān chí bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】渝：改变。坚持到底，决不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚甲利兵",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiǎ lì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚甲：坚固的盔甲。利兵：锋利的武器。原指精良的武器装备。现借指精锐的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚甲利刃",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiǎ lì rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[坚甲利兵]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚甲厉兵",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiǎ lì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】加固盔甲，磨砺武器。指作好战斗准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚苦卓绝",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǔ zhuó jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“艰苦卓绝”，形容斗争极其艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚贞不屈",
    "pinyin": "jiān zhēn bù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚定而有气节，绝不屈服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚贞不渝",
    "pinyin": "jiān zhēn bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚守节操，决不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚韧不拔",
    "pinyin": "jiān rèn bù bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚：坚定；韧：柔韧。形容意志坚定，不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坚额健舌",
    "pinyin": "jiān é jiàn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚颜利口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坦然自若",
    "pinyin": "tǎn rán zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】心境坦白自在,神情安定如常,毫不忸忸怩怩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坦腹东床",
    "pinyin": "tǎn fù dōng chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】当女婿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂名竹帛",
    "pinyin": "chuí míng zhú bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂名：传名。竹帛：古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂名青史",
    "pinyin": "chuí míng qīng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】青史：书写于竹简或白绢上的典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂头丧气",
    "pinyin": "chuí tóu sàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常失望或沮丧的神情。［近］灰心丧气。［反］得意洋洋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂头塌翅",
    "pinyin": "chuí tóu tā chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[垂头搨翼]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂头塞耳",
    "pinyin": "chuí tóu sāi ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不问不闻，装聋作哑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂头铩羽",
    "pinyin": "chuí tóu shā yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂帘听决",
    "pinyin": "chuí lián tīng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'垂帘听政'，垂帘：放下帘子。政：政务，指国家的管理。封建时代太后或皇后临朝管理国家大事，殿上用帘子遮隔着。指女后当朝处理国事。后比喻女人在背后主持某方面事务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂帘听政",
    "pinyin": "chuí lián tīng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂帘：放下帘子。政：政务，指国家的管理。封建时代太后或皇后临朝管理国家大事，殿上用帘子遮隔着。指女后当朝处理国事。后比喻女人在背后主持某方面事务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂手可得",
    "pinyin": "chuí shǒu kě dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂：放下。放着双手就可以得到。形容毫不费力就能得到。也作“垂手而得”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂手而得",
    "pinyin": "chuí shǒu ér dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂：垂下。手不动就能得到。形容毫不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂拱而治",
    "pinyin": "chuí gǒng ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂拱：垂衣拱手。治：治理。垂衣拱手，不去管理朝政，就能治理天下。古多用作称颂帝王无为而治的套语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂暮之年",
    "pinyin": "chuí mù zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂：将近。垂暮：天色将晚的时候。比喻老年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂涎三尺",
    "pinyin": "chuí xián sān chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】口水流下来有三尺长。形容非常贪馋的样子。也形容见到别人的好东西就眼红的丑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂涎欲滴",
    "pinyin": "chuí xián yù dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】涎：口水。嘴馋得口水都要滴下来了。形容非常贪馋或羡慕。也作“馋涎欲滴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂耳下首",
    "pinyin": "chuí ěr xià shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹俯首帖耳，形容驯服听命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂范百世",
    "pinyin": "chuí fàn bǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指光辉榜样或伟大精神永远流传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂饵虎口",
    "pinyin": "chuí ěr hǔ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】往虎口送食。比喻置身险地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂首丧气",
    "pinyin": "chuí shǒu sàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'垂头丧气'，非常失望或沮丧的神情。［近］灰心丧气。［反］得意洋洋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垢面蓬头",
    "pinyin": "gòu miàn péng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】面目肮脏，头发凌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埋声晦迹",
    "pinyin": "mái shēng huì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹销声匿迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埋头顾影",
    "pinyin": "mái tóu gù yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容矫饰者暗中窥察外界的反应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埋轮破柱",
    "pinyin": "mái lún pò zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刚正不阿，不畏权贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "城下之盟",
    "pinyin": "chéng xià zhī méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】敌人兵临城下时被迫订立的盟约，也泛指被迫签订的条约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "城下之辱",
    "pinyin": "chéng xià zhī rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓兵临城下屈膝求和的耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "城狐社鼠",
    "pinyin": "chéng hú shè shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】城：城墙。社：古时指祭土地神的庙宇。以城墙为凭借的狐狸，以土地庙为依托的老鼠。比喻仗势作恶的小人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "城门鱼殃",
    "pinyin": "chéng mén yú yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'城门失火，殃及池鱼'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埒材角妙",
    "pinyin": "liè cái jiǎo miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比才艺，争美妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埳井之蛙",
    "pinyin": "kǎn jǐng zhī wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】废井里的青蛙。比喻见识不多的人。同“坎井之蛙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堂哉皇哉",
    "pinyin": "táng zāi huáng zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹堂而皇之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堂堂一表",
    "pinyin": "táng táng yī biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身材魁伟，相貌出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堂堂正正",
    "pinyin": "táng táng zhèng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原来形容强大整齐的样子（多指军容）。后常用来形容光明正大。也形容身材威武，仪表出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堂皇富丽",
    "pinyin": "táng huáng fù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气象宏伟壮丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堂皇正大",
    "pinyin": "táng huáng zhèng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言行光明公正，不偏不倚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堂而皇之",
    "pinyin": "táng ér huáng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容表面上庄严而正大。\n形容行动毫无顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堆山积海",
    "pinyin": "duī shān jī hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】堆积的如山似海。原形容占有的财富非常多。也比喻东西极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堆积如山",
    "pinyin": "duī jī rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】东西堆积得像山一样。形容极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堆金叠玉",
    "pinyin": "duī jīn dié yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指金玉饰物众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堆金积玉",
    "pinyin": "duī jīn jī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容财富极多。也作“积玉堆金”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堆金迭玉",
    "pinyin": "duī jīn dié yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容财富极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堑山堙谷",
    "pinyin": "qiàn shān yīn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指挖山填谷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堕云雾中",
    "pinyin": "duò yún wù zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷惘不知所从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堕溷飘茵",
    "pinyin": "duò hùn piāo yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[坠茵落溷]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堕甑不顾",
    "pinyin": "duò zèng bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】甑落地已破，不再看它。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堙谷堑山",
    "pinyin": "yīn gǔ qiàn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指挖山填谷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堤溃蚁孔",
    "pinyin": "dī kuì yǐ kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】堤：堤岸。溃：决口。堤坝因有蚂蚁洞而决口。比喻小的疏漏可酿成大祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堤溃蚁穴",
    "pinyin": "dī kuì yǐ xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。比喻小事不注意，就会出大乱子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堪以告慰",
    "pinyin": "kān yǐ gào wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以感到或给予一些安慰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞上江南",
    "pinyin": "sài shàng jiāng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指古代宁夏黄河河东灌区一带。后泛指宁夏黄河平原以及其他地方塞外富庶之地。同“塞北江南”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞井夷灶",
    "pinyin": "sāi jǐng yí zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】填井平灶。谓作好布阵的准备。亦表示决心战斗，义无反顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞井焚舍",
    "pinyin": "sāi jǐng fén shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】填井烧屋，表示决心死战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞北江南",
    "pinyin": "sài běi jiāng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指古凉州治内贺兰山一带。后泛指塞外富庶之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞耳偷铃",
    "pinyin": "sāi ěr tōu líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[plug one's ears while stealing a bell] 塞住耳朵去偷铃。比喻自己欺骗自己的愚蠢行为。常作“掩耳盗铃”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞耳盗钟",
    "pinyin": "sāi ěr dào zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自欺欺人，硬要掩盖掩盖不了的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "填坑满谷",
    "pinyin": "tián kēng mǎn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】塞满坑谷。后常用以形容充满；盛多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "填街塞巷",
    "pinyin": "tián jiē sāi xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】充塞街巷。极言其多。语出《南齐书•虞玩之传》：“又生不长发，便谓为道人，填街溢巷，是处皆然。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墓木已拱",
    "pinyin": "mù mù yǐ gǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拱：两手合围，常用来表示树木的粗细。墓地上的树已经长到双手合围那么粗了。常用来感叹时光流逝，人死了已经很久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墓木拱矣",
    "pinyin": "mù mù gǒng yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】坟墓上的树木已有两手合抱那么粗了。意思是你快要死了。这是骂人的话。后指人死了很久。\n【出处】《左传·僖公三十二年》：“尔何知？中寿，尔墓之木拱亦。”\n【示例】臣若不遭陛下之明，～。 ◎《宋书·张茂度传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墙头马上",
    "pinyin": "qiáng tóu mǎ shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女互相爱慕。\n杂剧名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墙花路柳",
    "pinyin": "qiáng huā lù liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻娼妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墙花路草",
    "pinyin": "qiáng huā lù cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[墙花路柳]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墙面而立",
    "pinyin": "qiáng miàn ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指面对墙壁。目无所见。比喻不学无术。亦作“面墙而立”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墙高基下",
    "pinyin": "qiáng gāo jī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻名位虽高而才德低下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "增收节支",
    "pinyin": "zēng shōu jié zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】增加收入，节约开支。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "增砖添瓦",
    "pinyin": "zēng zhuān tiān wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指尽力作贡献。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墨子泣丝",
    "pinyin": "mò zǐ qì sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人变好变坏，环境的影响关系很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墨守成法",
    "pinyin": "mò shǒu chéng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[墨守成规]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墨守成规",
    "pinyin": "mò shǒu chéng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容思想保守，按老规矩办事，不求改进。［近］固步自封。［反］推陈出新|标新立异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墨守陈规",
    "pinyin": "mò shǒu chén guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】墨守陈规实际应是墨守成规，是一个汉语成语，读音是mò shǒu chén guī，是指表面含义指思想保守，守着老规矩不肯改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墨汁未干",
    "pinyin": "mò zhī wèi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚写的字或作的画墨汁还没有干。形容条约、协定等刚刚签订不久。也作“墨迹未干”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墨突不黔",
    "pinyin": "mò tū bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事情繁忙，犹言席不暇暖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "墨迹未干",
    "pinyin": "mò jì wèi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】写字的墨迹还没有干。比喻协定或盟约刚刚签订不久（多用于指责对方违背诺言）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壁垒森严",
    "pinyin": "bì lěi sēn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻戒备很严密或界限划得很分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壁立千仞",
    "pinyin": "bì lì qiān rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】壁立：像墙壁一样陡立。仞：古代长度单位，七尺或八尺为一仞。形容山崖高峻陡峭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壁间蛇影",
    "pinyin": "bì jiān shé yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容疑神疑鬼，徒自惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "士农工商",
    "pinyin": "shì nóng gōng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代所谓四民，指读书的、种田的、做工的、经商的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "士死知己",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ zhī jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】士：有才识的人。为了报答知己，不惜牺牲生命。亦作“士为知己者死”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "士饱马腾",
    "pinyin": "shì bǎo mǎ téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】军粮充足，士气旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮士断腕",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng shì duàn wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勇士手腕被蝮蛇咬伤，就立即截断，以免毒性扩散全身。比喻做事要当机立断，不可迟疑、姑息。也作“壮士解腕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮士解腕",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng shì jiě wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】有胆识的人手被毒蛇咬到时，能立即斩断手腕，以免毒性蔓延。比喻在紧要关头，能当机立断，知所取舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮心不已",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng xīn bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】已：停止。指年老而志不衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮志凌云",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng zhì líng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容志向宏伟远大，高入云霄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮志未酬",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng zhì wèi chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】伟大的理想没有实现：～身先死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮气凌云",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng qì líng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪壮的气概直上云霄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮气吞牛",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng qì tūn niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气势雄壮远大。\n【出处】明·孙梅锡《琴心记》第二十出：“男儿汉壮气吞牛，丈夫志岂困荒丘？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声东击西",
    "pinyin": "shēng dōng jī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】声：声张。击：打击。表面声称要攻击东边，而实际却攻击西边。现指故意迷惑对方，使其产生错觉的一种策略和方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声价十倍",
    "pinyin": "shēng jià shí bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】声价：指名誉、地位。形容声誉和地位大大提高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声入心通",
    "pinyin": "shēng rù xīn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一闻圣人之言，即能领悟其微旨。 宋 张载 《正蒙·三十》：“六十盡人物之性，聲入心通。”《论语·为政》“六十而耳順” 宋 朱熹 集注：“聲入心通，無所違逆，知之之至，不思而得也。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声动梁尘",
    "pinyin": "shēng dòng liáng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语；用于比喻句。形容歌声嘹亮动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声势浩大",
    "pinyin": "shēng shì hào dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】声：声威。势：气势。浩大：盛大。声威和气势非常盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声名狼藉",
    "pinyin": "shēng míng láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】声名：名声，名誉。狼藉：过去传说狼群常藉草而卧，起来就把草踏乱来消灭痕迹，引申为破败得不可收拾。形容名声坏到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声名鹊起",
    "pinyin": "shēng míng què qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“声誉鹊起”，鹊起：比喻乘时而起。形容声誉迅速提高。也作“声名鹊起”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声嘶力竭",
    "pinyin": "shēng sī lì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘶：哑。竭：尽。声音嘶哑了，力气用尽了。形容拼命地叫喊、呼号。也作“力竭声嘶”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声如洪钟",
    "pinyin": "shēng rú hóng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】洪钟：大钟。形容说话、唱歌底气足，声音洪亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声威大震",
    "pinyin": "shēng wēi dà zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】声势和威望急速增长，使人非常震动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声希味淡",
    "pinyin": "shēng xī wèi dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指平淡无奇，没有什么名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声应气求",
    "pinyin": "shēng yìng qì qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情投意合或志同道合的人彼此间相互呼应或唱和。语出《易．干》:'同声相应﹐同气相求。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声情并茂",
    "pinyin": "shēng qíng bìng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】茂：美好。演唱、朗诵等声音浑圆优美，感情真挚动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声振寰宇",
    "pinyin": "shēng zhèn huán yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】名声威势振动天下。形容声威极盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声振屋瓦",
    "pinyin": "shēng zhèn wū wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】声音把房子上的瓦都振动了。形容呼喊的声音很宏大猛烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声振林木",
    "pinyin": "shēng zhèn lín mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声激越响亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声气相投",
    "pinyin": "shēng qì xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[声气相求]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声气相求",
    "pinyin": "shēng qì xiāng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】声：声音。气：气味。求：指应和、投合。本指同样的声音可以相互应和，同样的气味可以相互感应。现指志同道合或情投意合。也作“声气相投”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声气相通",
    "pinyin": "shēng qì xiāng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此串通，互通消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声求气应",
    "pinyin": "shēng qiú qì yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻志趣相投的人自然地结合在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声泪俱下",
    "pinyin": "shēng lèi jù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】俱：全，一起。一边诉说一边哭泣。形容极为悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声罪致讨",
    "pinyin": "shēng zuì zhì tǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】宣布对方的罪状,进行公开谴责"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声色俱厉",
    "pinyin": "shēng sè jù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】色：表情。俱：都。厉：严厉。说话的语气和表情都很严厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声色犬马",
    "pinyin": "shēng sè quǎn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】声色：歌舞和女色。犬马：养狗和骑马。指纵情享乐的腐朽生活方式。也作“声色狗马”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声色狗马",
    "pinyin": "shēng sè gǒu mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】歌舞﹑女色﹑玩狗﹑跑马。泛指旧时统治阶级的淫乐方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声色货利",
    "pinyin": "shēng sè huò lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】货：指钱财；利：指私利。贪恋歌舞、女色、钱财、私利。泛指寻欢作乐和要钱等行径。\n【出处】《书·仲虺之诰》：“惟王不迩声色，不殖货利。”\n【示例】长官有所不知，那“宝玉”原是灵的，只因为～所迷，故此不灵了。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回\n【语法】联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声誉鹊起",
    "pinyin": "shēng yù què qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹊起：比喻乘时而起。形容声誉迅速提高。也作“声名鹊起”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声闻过情",
    "pinyin": "shēng wén guò qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[the facts don’t quite correspond to one’s reputation] 声闻:名誉。名声超过了实际情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "声音笑貌",
    "pinyin": "shēng yīn xiào mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指人所表现的外在言语、态度等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壶中天地",
    "pinyin": "hú zhōng tiān dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指仙境、胜境或超尘脱俗的境界。参见：[[壶公]]、“[[壶天]]、"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壶中日月",
    "pinyin": "hú zhōng rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指道家悠闲清静的无为生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壶天日月",
    "pinyin": "hú tiān rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[壶中日月]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壶浆塞道",
    "pinyin": "hú jiāng sāi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】壶浆：以壶盛着酒浆；塞道：挤满道路。形容群众欢迎自己所拥护的军队的场面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壶里乾坤",
    "pinyin": "hú lǐ qián kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻仙境或胜境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壸浆箪食",
    "pinyin": "kǔn jiāng dān shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壹倡三叹",
    "pinyin": "yī chàng sān tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一人歌唱，三人应和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壹败涂地",
    "pinyin": "yī bài tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彻底失败，不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "处堂燕鹊",
    "pinyin": "chǔ táng yàn què",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻居安忘危的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "处实效功",
    "pinyin": "chǔ shí xiào gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】处理事情从实际出发，讲究功效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "处尊居显",
    "pinyin": "chǔ zūn jū xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】显：显要，显赫。指有声望有地位。形容职位高，权势大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "备位充数",
    "pinyin": "bèi wèi chōng shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】自谦不能做事的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "备多力分",
    "pinyin": "bèi duō lì fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】防备的地方多了，力量就会分散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "备尝艰苦",
    "pinyin": "bèi cháng jiān kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】备尝：尝尽，受尽。受尽了艰难困苦。也作“备尝辛苦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "备尝辛苦",
    "pinyin": "bèi cháng xīn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】备:尽,全。尝:经历。受尽了艰难困苦备尝辛苦的穷孩子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "备而不用",
    "pinyin": "bèi ér bù yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】做好准备而暂时不用，以便应付紧急情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "复旧如初",
    "pinyin": "fù jiù rú chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】恢复旧的，就像当初一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "复蹈前辙",
    "pinyin": "fù dǎo qián zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不吸取教训，重犯错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏五郭公",
    "pinyin": "xià wǔ guō gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文字脱漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏日可畏",
    "pinyin": "xià rì kě wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻严峻的人难以亲近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏炉冬扇",
    "pinyin": "xià lú dōng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】夏天生火炉，冬天扇扇子。比喻做事不合时宜，白费了力气而得不到好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏虫朝菌",
    "pinyin": "xià chóng zhāo jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为夏虫活不到冬天，菌类朝生暮死。比喻极短的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏虫疑冰",
    "pinyin": "xià chóng yí bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的见识短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏虫语冰",
    "pinyin": "xià chóng yǔ bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人囿于见闻，知识短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏雨雨人",
    "pinyin": "xià yǔ yǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】雨（旧读yù）人：雨下到身上。指夏天的雨下到人身上，使人感到凉爽舒适。比喻帮助或教育人很及时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夏鼎商彝",
    "pinyin": "xià dǐng shāng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指夏商的青铜礼器。泛称极其珍贵的古董。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夕寐宵兴",
    "pinyin": "xī mèi xiāo xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晚睡早起。形容勤奋不息。同“夙兴夜寐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夕惕朝乾",
    "pinyin": "xī tì zhāo qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夕惕若厉",
    "pinyin": "xī tì ruò lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝夕戒惧，如临危境，不敢稍懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夕阳西下",
    "pinyin": "xī yáng xī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指傍晚日落时的景象。也比喻迟暮之年或事物走向衰落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外刚内柔",
    "pinyin": "wài gāng nèi róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】外表刚强，内心柔弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外厉内荏",
    "pinyin": "wài lì nèi rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】外表坚强而内心懦弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外合里差",
    "pinyin": "wài hé lǐ chà",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻口是心非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外合里应",
    "pinyin": "wài hé lǐ yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“里应外合”，外面围攻、里面接应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外圆内方",
    "pinyin": "wài yuán nèi fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】圆：圆通。方：方正，正直。比喻人外表随和圆通，但内心却正直而有主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外宽内忌",
    "pinyin": "wài kuān nèi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宽：宽宏。忌：忌妒。指对人的态度，表面上很宽宏，内心却多忌恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外宽内明",
    "pinyin": "wài kuān nèi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓外表宽宏而内心明察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外宽内深",
    "pinyin": "wài kuān nèi shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】外：外表。宽：宽厚。内：内心。深：深奥。外表显得宽厚随和，但内心却深奥难测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外巧内嫉",
    "pinyin": "wài qiǎo nèi jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面上花言巧语，讨好别人，而内怀忌妒之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外强中干",
    "pinyin": "wài qiáng zhōng gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】中：实质。干：枯竭，空虚。表面强大，实质虚弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外强中瘠",
    "pinyin": "wài qiáng zhōng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】外表上好像很强大，实际上很虚弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外感内伤",
    "pinyin": "wài gǎn nèi shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】中医谓外感风邪，内有郁积而致病。比喻内外煎迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外方内员",
    "pinyin": "wài fāng nèi yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作外方内圆,指外表正直，内心圆滑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外方内圆",
    "pinyin": "wài fāng nèi yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】出处《后汉书·致恽传》：“案延资性贪邪，外方内员（圆），朋党奸，罔上害人。”外方：外表有棱角，刚直；内圆：内心无棱角，圆滑。指人的外表正直，而内心圆滑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外柔内刚",
    "pinyin": "wài róu nèi gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔：柔弱。刚：刚强。表面柔弱，内心刚强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "外简内明",
    "pinyin": "wài jiǎn nèi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对人表面上简易，而内心明察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙世冤业",
    "pinyin": "sù shì yuān yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'夙世冤家'，亦作“夙世冤业”。前世的仇人。形容积怨极深。昵称所钟爱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙世冤家",
    "pinyin": "sù shì yuān jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“夙世冤业”。前世的仇人。形容积怨极深。昵称所钟爱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙兴夜处",
    "pinyin": "sù xīng yè chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'夙兴夜寐'，夙：早。兴：起来。寐：睡。早起晚睡。形容勤奋不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙兴夜寐",
    "pinyin": "sù xīng yè mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】夙：早。兴：起来。寐：睡。早起晚睡。形容勤奋不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙兴昧旦",
    "pinyin": "sù xīng mèi dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】黎明即起。形容勤奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙夜不解",
    "pinyin": "sù yè bù jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'夙夜匪懈'。日夜谨慎工作，勤奋不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙夜匪懈",
    "pinyin": "sù yè fěi xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】夙夜：早晚，朝夕；匪：不；懈：懈怠。形容日夜谨慎工作，勤奋不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙夜匪解",
    "pinyin": "sù yè fěi jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容日夜谨慎工作，勤奋不懈。同“夙夜匪懈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夙夜在公",
    "pinyin": "sù yè zài gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晚都在从事公务。形容勤政尽职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多事之秋",
    "pinyin": "duō shì zhī qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】事故或事变多的时期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多凶少吉",
    "pinyin": "duō xiōng shǎo jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶不吉利的多,吉利的少\n ∶比喻前途多凶险,有灾难。见“凶多吉少”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多历年所",
    "pinyin": "duō lì nián suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓历时久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多历年稔",
    "pinyin": "duō lì nián rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指历时久长。\n【出处】南朝·梁·武帝《责贺琛敕》：“我自除公宴不食国家之食，多历年稔。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多嘴献浅",
    "pinyin": "duō zuǐ xiàn qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胡乱说些没见识﹑不起好作用的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多多益办",
    "pinyin": "duō duō yì bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】益：更加。越多越好。同“多多益善”。\n【出处】语出《史记·淮阴侯列传》：“臣多多益善耳。”《汉书》作“多多益办”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多多益善",
    "pinyin": "duō duō yì shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不嫌多，越多越好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多如牛毛",
    "pinyin": "duō rú niú máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】像牛身上的毛那样多。形容极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多姿多彩",
    "pinyin": "duō zī duō cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指丰富多彩，形容颜色形态多种多样。如：人生就像一幅画，多姿多彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多快好省",
    "pinyin": "duō kuài hǎo shěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】数量多，速度快，质量好，成本省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多情善感",
    "pinyin": "duō qíng shàn gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指感情丰富的人容易伤感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多情多义",
    "pinyin": "duō qíng duō yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指重情谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多情多感",
    "pinyin": "duō qíng duō gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'多情善感'。重感情，易伤感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多愁善感",
    "pinyin": "duō chóu shàn gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】容易发愁和伤感。形容人的感情脆弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多愁善病",
    "pinyin": "duō chóu shàn bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'多愁多病'。形容才子佳人的娇弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多愁多病",
    "pinyin": "duō chóu duō bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。\n【出处】宋·柳永《倾杯词》：“早是多愁多病，那堪细把旧约前欢重看。”\n【示例】我是个“～的身”，你就是那“倾国倾城的貌”。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十三回\n【近义词】多愁善感\n【语法】联合式；作定语、补语；指体弱多病"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多才多艺",
    "pinyin": "duō cái duō yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有多方面的才能和本领。也作“多材多艺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多收并畜",
    "pinyin": "duō shōu bìng chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一律收罗藏蓄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多故之秋",
    "pinyin": "duō gù zhī qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】多故：多变乱多患难；秋：指某个时期。指多事故多患难的时期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多文强记",
    "pinyin": "duō wén qiáng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多方百计",
    "pinyin": "duō fāng bǎi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】想尽或用尽种种方法﹑计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多材多艺",
    "pinyin": "duō cái duō yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'多才多艺'，具有多方面的才能和本领。也作“多材多艺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多此一举",
    "pinyin": "duō cǐ yī jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：行动。指做多余的、不必要的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多歧亡羊",
    "pinyin": "duō qí wáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因岔路太多无法追寻而丢失了羊。比喻事物复杂多变，没有正确的方向就会误入歧途。比喻所学杂多便不易专精。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多管闲事",
    "pinyin": "duō guǎn xián shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有必要而插手管别人的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多能多艺",
    "pinyin": "duō néng duō yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'多才多艺'，具有多方面的才能和本领。也作“多材多艺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多艺多才",
    "pinyin": "duō yì duō cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'多才多艺'，具有多方面的才能和本领。也作“多材多艺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多藏厚亡",
    "pinyin": "duō cáng hòu wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓聚敛越多，则丧失越大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多见广识",
    "pinyin": "duō jiàn guǎng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见闻多，知识广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多言多语",
    "pinyin": "duō yán duō yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不该说而说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多言或中",
    "pinyin": "duō yán huò zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的很多，偶而才说到关键处。形容学者忽略了多学少说的重要，故而说话中甚少切中主旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多言繁称",
    "pinyin": "duō yán fán chēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】讲话或写文章，浮词很多，不必要地大量引述。多指文风浮华不实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多许少与",
    "pinyin": "duō xǔ shǎo yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】答应人家的多，给予人家的少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多谋善断",
    "pinyin": "duō móu shàn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】很有智谋，又善于判断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多谋善虑",
    "pinyin": "duō móu shàn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】富于智谋，又善于思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多闻强记",
    "pinyin": "duō wén qiáng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多闻阙疑",
    "pinyin": "duō wén quē yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽然见多识广,有不懂之处,还应存有疑问。指谦虚谨慎的治学态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多鱼之漏",
    "pinyin": "duō yú zhī lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】以'多鱼之漏'指泄漏军事机密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜不成寐",
    "pinyin": "yè bù chéng mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因心中有事，晚上睡不着觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜不闭户",
    "pinyin": "yè bù bì hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】夜间不用关闭门户睡觉。形容社会安宁，风气良好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜以继日",
    "pinyin": "yè yǐ jì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用晚上的时间接上白天。形容昼夜不停。也说日以继夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜以继昼",
    "pinyin": "yè yǐ jì zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指用夜里的时间接上白天的时间。形容日夜不息地努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜深人静",
    "pinyin": "yè shēn rén jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容深夜没有人的声响，非常寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜郎自大",
    "pinyin": "yè láng zì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】夜郎：汉代时西南部的一个王国。比喻妄自尊大。［近］自命不凡。［反］妄自菲薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜长梦多",
    "pinyin": "yè cháng mèng duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时间拖长了，情况可能会发生不利的变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜长梦短",
    "pinyin": "yè cháng mèng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻因有心事而难以入睡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜阑人静",
    "pinyin": "yè lán rén jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夜阑：夜已深。夜已深，人们都安静下来了。形容深夜非常寂静。也作“夜深人静”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜雨对床",
    "pinyin": "yè yǔ duì chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“对床夜雨”，在风雨之夜，两人同床相对谈心。指亲友久别重逢或临别之前，倾心交谈。也作“夜雨对床”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大中至正",
    "pinyin": "dà zhōng zhì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】极为公正，不偏不倚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大义凛然",
    "pinyin": "dà yì lǐn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】大义：正义。凛然：令人敬畏的样子。形容为了坚持真理而表现出的严峻不可侵犯的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大义灭亲",
    "pinyin": "dà yì miè qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲：亲属。为了维护正义或人民的利益，对违法犯罪的亲人也不徇私情，使之受到应有的惩处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大书特书",
    "pinyin": "dà shū tè shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】书：写，记载。非常郑重地进行充分地记载。多指事情重要、有意义，值得特别着力的去写或宣传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大事去矣",
    "pinyin": "dà shì qù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】去：失去。形容事情无法挽回了。多指政权丧失，国家灭亡等大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大人先生",
    "pinyin": "dà rén xiān sheng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指有身分有地位的人。有时带讽刺意味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大人虎变",
    "pinyin": "dà rén hǔ biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】虎变：如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大仁大义",
    "pinyin": "dà rén dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】极尽仁义之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大做文章",
    "pinyin": "dà zuò wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻抓住某件事情不放，借题发挥或横生枝节，从而达到某种目的。也作“大作文章”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大公无私",
    "pinyin": "dà gōng wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全为人民利益着想，毫无自私自利之心。\n办事公正，不偏袒任何一方。［近］克己奉公。［反］假公济私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大兴土木",
    "pinyin": "dà xīng tǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴：创办；土木：指建筑工程。大规模地盖房子。\n【出处】宋·洪迈《容斋三笔》卷十一：“奸佞之臣，罔真宗以符端，大兴土木之役，以为通宫玉清昭应之建。”\n【示例】灵王既归，耻其无功，乃～，欲以物力制度，夸示诸侯。 ◎明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十七回\n【近义词】劳民伤财\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；含贬义，指大量盖房"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大刀阔斧",
    "pinyin": "dà dāo kuò fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻办事干脆利落，有魄力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大功告成",
    "pinyin": "dà gōng gào chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指完成了一项巨大的工程或重要的任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大功毕成",
    "pinyin": "dà gōng bì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大工程或大任务宣告完成。同“大功告成”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大动公惯",
    "pinyin": "dà dòng gōng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容公众愤然而出，主持正义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大动干戈",
    "pinyin": "dà dòng gān gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】干、戈：古代的两种兵器。原指进行战争。现比喻大张声势地做某件事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大动肝火",
    "pinyin": "dà dòng gān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】大怒、盛怒、暴怒而使情绪变得格外激动见到我,他便大动肝火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大势已去",
    "pinyin": "dà shì yǐ qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：趋势。去：失掉。指有利局势已经失去，无法挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大势所趋",
    "pinyin": "dà shì suǒ qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】整个局势发展的必然趋向：改革开放是～，势在必行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大勇若怯",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒng ruò qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】外表看似怯弱，实则内心非常勇敢的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大匠运斤",
    "pinyin": "dà jiàng yùn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人技艺精湛或文笔娴熟高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大千世界",
    "pinyin": "dà qiān shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛教用语，后泛指广阔无边的世界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大厦将颠",
    "pinyin": "dà shà jiāng diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻情势危急﹐频临崩溃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大发慈悲",
    "pinyin": "dà fā cí bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛家指佛心慈悲,怜悯众生。形容对人极为慈爱怜悯,含幽默讽刺之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大发议论",
    "pinyin": "dà fā yì lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶唠叨或漫无目的地说个不停于是国会大发议论了\n ∶尽情尽力地发表自己的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大发谬论",
    "pinyin": "dà fā miù lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指空泛不切合实际的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大发雷霆",
    "pinyin": "dà fā léi tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大发脾气，高声训斥。［近］暴跳如雷。［反］心平气和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大可不必",
    "pinyin": "dà kě bù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全没有必要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大吃一惊",
    "pinyin": "dà chī yī jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常吃惊。指事情突然发生，思想上根本没有准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大吆小喝",
    "pinyin": "dà yāo xiǎo hē",
    "explanation": "【解释】大声喊叫﹑谩骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大吉大利",
    "pinyin": "dà jí dà lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常吉利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大同世界",
    "pinyin": "dà tóng shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】大同世界描绘的社会是人人敬老，人人爱幼，无处不均匀，无人不饱暖的理想社会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大同小异",
    "pinyin": "dà tóng xiǎo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】异：差异。大体相同，略有差异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大名难居",
    "pinyin": "dà míng nán jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．越王勾践世家》:'句践以霸﹐而范蠡称上将军。还反国﹐范蠡以为大名之下﹐难以久居……乃装其轻寶珠玉﹐自与其私徒属乘舟浮海以行。'后称盛名之下不易自处为'大名难居'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大名鼎鼎",
    "pinyin": "dà míng dǐng dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎鼎：盛大，显赫。形容名声极大。也作“鼎鼎大名”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大含细入",
    "pinyin": "dà hán xì rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】大：博大。细：精细。原指扬雄作《太玄》五千文，内容精博，既包含了天地的元气，又概括了极微小的事物。后指文章既博大又精深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大吹大打",
    "pinyin": "dà chuī dà dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓鼓乐齐作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大吹法螺",
    "pinyin": "dà chuī fǎ luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】法螺﹐僧道作法事用的乐器﹐是一种梭尾螺壳。《妙法莲华经．序品》:'今佛世主﹐欲说大法﹐雨大法雨﹐吹大法螺﹐击大法鼓。'后以'大吹法螺'比喻说大话﹐大肆吹嘘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大呼小叫",
    "pinyin": "dà hū xiǎo jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】高声喊叫、吵闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大呼小喝",
    "pinyin": "dà hū xiǎo hē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'大呼小叫'，高声喊叫、吵闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大喊大叫",
    "pinyin": "dà hǎn dà jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】高声喊叫，乱吵乱嚷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大喜过望",
    "pinyin": "dà xǐ guò wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】过：超过。望：希望。因结果超过了原来的期望而特别高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大器晚成",
    "pinyin": "dà qì wǎn chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大器：大的器物，引申为人才。本指大器物的制作需要较长时间才能完成。后比喻有卓越才能的人，成名或取得成就都较晚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大地回春",
    "pinyin": "dà dì huí chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指冬尽春来，草木萌生，大地上呈现一片欣欣向荣的景象。常比喻形势好转。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大地春回",
    "pinyin": "dà dì chūn huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指冬去春来，草木萌生，大地上出现一片生机景象。有时亦用比喻形势好转。\n【出处】罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第十六章：“楼三室的对联，引用了古人的诗句：‘满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙头。’横额是：‘大地春回’。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大块文章",
    "pinyin": "dà kuài wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指大自然提供给人做文章的素材。后用以称赞内容丰富的长篇文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大块朵颐",
    "pinyin": "dà kuài duǒ yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吃喝方面，形容大饱口福、痛快淋漓地大吃一通、非常快活的享受美食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大声疾呼",
    "pinyin": "dà shēng jí hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】疾：急。高声急迫地呼喊，以引起人们的注意。现多指就某一问题向社会发出呼吁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大处落墨",
    "pinyin": "dà chù luò mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】绘画或写文章在主要的地方下功夫，比喻做事从主要的地方着眼，不把力量分散在枝节上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大大咧咧",
    "pinyin": "dà da liē liē",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）形容不拘礼节，随随便便，满不在意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大大落落",
    "pinyin": "dà da luō luō",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈方〉（形）形容态度大方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大天白日",
    "pinyin": "dà tiān bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言大白天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大失人望",
    "pinyin": "dà shī rén wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在群众中严重丧失威望，威信扫地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大失所望",
    "pinyin": "dà shī suǒ wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】所望：寄予的希望。表示原来的希望完全落空，非常失望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大头小尾",
    "pinyin": "dà tóu xiǎo wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹虎头蛇尾。比喻作事前紧后松﹐有始无终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大好河山",
    "pinyin": "dà hǎo hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美丽的国土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大家闺秀",
    "pinyin": "dà jiā guī xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家：旧指有声望地位的人家。闺：指女子卧室。旧指出身于世家大族的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大家风范",
    "pinyin": "dà jiā fēng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家：旧指名门望族或学识渊博的人。风范：风度，气派。有声望有地位的人家的特有风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大寒索裘",
    "pinyin": "dà hán suǒ qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】等到大冷天才去找毛皮衣服。比喻平时没有准备，事到临头十分慌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大小不一",
    "pinyin": "dà xiǎo bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】尺寸、体积或规模不同，没有统一的大小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大展宏图",
    "pinyin": "dà zhǎn hóng tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指放手实施宏伟的计划和设想。多用于祝颂开创新业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大工告成",
    "pinyin": "dà gōng gào chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。同“大功告成”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大巧若拙",
    "pinyin": "dà qiǎo ruò zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】拙：笨。指真正灵巧的人，因不爱炫耀，表面上倒像很笨拙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大度包容",
    "pinyin": "dà dù bāo róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】度：度量；包：容纳。形容气量大，能宽容人。\n【出处】清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回：“这事情自以为不办为是。倘若嫂夫人是大度包容的呢，自然没得话说。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大庭广众",
    "pinyin": "dà tíng guǎng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人多的公开场合。［近］众目睽睽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大廷广众",
    "pinyin": "dà tíng guǎng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指聚集很多人的公开场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大开大合",
    "pinyin": "dà kāi dà hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文思跌荡，放得开，收得拢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大开眼界",
    "pinyin": "dà kāi yǎn jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】广泛地开阔了视野，增长了见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大张其词",
    "pinyin": "dà zhāng qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】张：宣扬。大肆宣扬某种说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大张声势",
    "pinyin": "dà zhāng shēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大造声势"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大张挞伐",
    "pinyin": "dà zhāng tà fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】张：施展。挞伐：征讨，用武力使屈服。大规模地用武力进行讨伐。也指对人进行攻击、声讨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大张旗鼓",
    "pinyin": "dà zhāng qí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻壮大声势和规模：必须～地打击经济犯罪活动！"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大彻大悟",
    "pinyin": "dà chè dà wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】彻：透彻。悟：醒悟，领悟。本佛教用语，指去烦恼，悟真理，破迷妄，开真智。后指彻底醒悟或领悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大得人心",
    "pinyin": "dà dé rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人心：即民心。指受百姓热烈拥护。\n【出处】《魏书·昭成子孙传》：“太祖命督屯田于河北，自五原至棝杨塞外，分农稼，大得人心。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大快人心",
    "pinyin": "dà kuài rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指坏人受到惩罚或打击，使大家心里非常痛快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大快朵颐",
    "pinyin": "dà kuài duǒ yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】朵颐：鼓动腮颊，即大吃大嚼。痛痛快快地大吃一顿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大恩大德",
    "pinyin": "dà ēn dà dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】巨大的恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大惊失色",
    "pinyin": "dà jīng shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】色：脸色。形容非常惊恐，脸色都变了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大惊小怪",
    "pinyin": "dà jīng xiǎo guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对不足为奇的事情表现得过分慌张或过分惊诧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大惑不解",
    "pinyin": "dà huò bù jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】惑：疑惑。解：明白。非常迷惑，不能理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大慈大悲",
    "pinyin": "dà cí dà bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语，指佛慈爱和怜悯众生。后泛指人心肠好，乐善好施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大手大脚",
    "pinyin": "dà shǒu dà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花钱铺张，用物无节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大才榱槃",
    "pinyin": "dà cái cuī pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'大才盘盘'，谓有大才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大才榱盘",
    "pinyin": "dà cái cuī pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'大才盘盘'，谓有大才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大才槃槃",
    "pinyin": "dà cái pán pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有大才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大才盘盘",
    "pinyin": "dà cái pán pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有大才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大打出手",
    "pinyin": "dà dǎ chū shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】凶狠地动手打人：一群小流氓正对手无寸铁的孩子们～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大摇大摆",
    "pinyin": "dà yáo dà bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】走路时身子摇摇摆摆。形容走路时很神气、满不在乎的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大放厥词",
    "pinyin": "dà fàng jué cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指极力铺陈辞藻，现指大发谬论（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大放厥辞",
    "pinyin": "dà fàng jué cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指极力铺陈词藻。现指夸夸其谈,大发议论,有轻视之意"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大放悲声",
    "pinyin": "dà fàng bēi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】放声大哭。指非常伤心少奶奶掩面大哭道:“只是我的天唷。”说着大放悲声。——《二十年目睹之怪现状》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大政方针",
    "pinyin": "dà zhèng fāng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家对人民宣布的施政计划、方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大敌当前",
    "pinyin": "dà dí dāng qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】当：正在。强大的敌人就在面前。形容形势非常严峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大方之家",
    "pinyin": "dà fāng zhī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】大方：大道理。指见识广博、懂得大道理的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大旱云霓",
    "pinyin": "dà hàn yún ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】云霓：下雨的征兆。好像大旱的时候盼望寸水一样。比喻渴望解除困境。\n【出处】《孟子·梁惠王下》：“民望之，若大旱之望云霓也。”\n【示例】下泉蓍黍思王泽，～企说霖。 ◎清·沈曾植《和缶翁元日韵》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大旱望云",
    "pinyin": "dà hàn wàng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻渴望解除困境﹐如久旱盼望下雨一样。语本《孟子．梁惠王下》:'民望之﹐若大旱之望云霓也。'赵岐注:'霓﹐虹也。雨则虹见﹐故大旱而思见之。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大是大非",
    "pinyin": "dà shì dà fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】属于重大原则的是非问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大显神通",
    "pinyin": "dà xiǎn shén tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神通：原为佛教用语，指无所不能的力量，今指特别高超的本领。充分显示出高超的本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大显身手",
    "pinyin": "dà xiǎn shēn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】显：表现，显露。身手：武艺，指本领。形容充分展示自己的本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大智大勇",
    "pinyin": "dà zhì dà yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指非凡的才智和勇气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大智如愚",
    "pinyin": "dà zhì rú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】智慧极高的人，深藏不露，表面看起来像是很愚笨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大智若愚",
    "pinyin": "dà zhì ruò yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】智：聪明，才智。若：好像。愚：愚笨。指很有智慧的人由于不露锋芒，表面上看去好像很愚笨。也作“大智如愚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有人在",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu rén zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容某一类人为数很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有可观",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】很值得一看。形容事物已达到了较高的水平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有径庭",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu jìng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相差很远，大不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有文章",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言谈、文字或表露的现象之中很有令人捉摸不透的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有裨益",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu bì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大有： 许多的。裨益：益处、好处。比喻有很大益处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有见地",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu jiàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】很有见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有起色",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu qǐ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】明显呈现出好转的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有迳庭",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu jìng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此差异很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大本大宗",
    "pinyin": "dà běn dà zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本：根本；宗：本，主旨。最根本，最重要的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大杀风景",
    "pinyin": "dà shā fēng jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是损害景物，破坏人的兴致。今泛称败人兴致为大杀风景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大权在握",
    "pinyin": "dà quán zài wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】[hold power in one's hands] 手中掌握着实权"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大权旁落",
    "pinyin": "dà quán páng luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】本应由自己掌握的重大的权柄落到别人的手中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大权独揽",
    "pinyin": "dà quán dú lǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】揽：把持。指个人掌握着处理重大事务的权力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大材小用",
    "pinyin": "dà cái xiǎo yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大的材料用在小处。多指人事安排上不恰当，屈才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大杖则走",
    "pinyin": "dà zhàng zé zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】杖：木棍；走：逃跑。舜的父亲用大棍子打他时，他就逃走躲避，免陷父亲于不义。旧时宣扬的封建孝道。\n【出处】汉·刘向《说苑·建本》：“舜之事父也，索而使之，未尝不在侧；求而杀之，未尝可得。小箠则待，大箠则走，以逃暴怒也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大树将军",
    "pinyin": "dà shù jiāng jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】东汉大将冯异。\n不居功自傲的将领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大梦初醒",
    "pinyin": "dà mèng chū xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】醒：醒悟。像从沉睡中刚醒过来。比喻刚从错误、被蒙蔽或迷惘中醒悟过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大梦方醒",
    "pinyin": "dà mèng fāng xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻从长期的错误、蒙蔽或迷茫中开始醒悟过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大模大样",
    "pinyin": "dà mú dà yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容傲慢自大、旁若无人的样子。\n形容满不在乎的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大步流星",
    "pinyin": "dà bù liú xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容脚步迈得大，走得快：他～地走进教室。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大气磅礴",
    "pinyin": "dà qì páng bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】磅礴：盛大、雄浑的样子。形容气势盛大或笔力雄浑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大江东去",
    "pinyin": "dà jiāng dōng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】词牌名。即“念奴娇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大江南北",
    "pinyin": "dà jiāng nán běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】临近长江中下游两岸的地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大法小廉",
    "pinyin": "dà fǎ xiǎo lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大臣执法尽忠，小臣守法廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大浪淘沙",
    "pinyin": "dà làng táo shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】冲刷沙砾;汰除沙砾。\n淘沙取金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大海捞针",
    "pinyin": "dà hǎi lāo zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“海底捞针”。［反］瓮中捉鳖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大渐弥留",
    "pinyin": "dà jiàn mí liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】大渐：病危；弥留：本指久病不愈，后指病重将死。表示病危将死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大澈大悟",
    "pinyin": "dà chè dà wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】澈:清楚、明白。悟:领会、领悟。形容彻底明白、醒悟。到这时候,我仿佛大澈大悟了不是?——《老残游记续集遗稿》\n 亦说“大彻大悟”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大煞风趣",
    "pinyin": "dà shà fēng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。同“大煞风景”。\n【出处】郭末若《<孔雀胆>故事补遗二》：“三十未嫁，不近情理，如作为再醮亦无根据，且觉大煞风趣，因此我仍照原似未改。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大直若屈",
    "pinyin": "dà zhí ruò qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大直若诎",
    "pinyin": "dà zhí ruò qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'大直若屈'，最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大相径庭",
    "pinyin": "dà xiāng jìng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彼此矛盾，相差很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大相迳庭",
    "pinyin": "dà xiāng jìng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彼此相差极远或矛盾很大。亦作：[[大相径庭]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大禹治水",
    "pinyin": "dà yǔ zhì shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代传说夏禹治水救民。书名。清沈滕友所写的小说，六十卷，一百二十回。沈氏按禹所历，参考《真仙通监》、《古岳渎经》、《山海经》等书，敷衍大禹治水的故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大笔如椽",
    "pinyin": "dà bǐ rú chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容著名的文章。也指有名的作家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大红大紫",
    "pinyin": "dà hóng dà zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】特别红特别紫,形容引人注目的事物；非常受宠或受欢迎；声名显赫；十分走红。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大红大绿",
    "pinyin": "dà hóng dà lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语成语，意思是指颜色浓艳。指颜色浓艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大经大法",
    "pinyin": "dà jīng dà fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】根本的原则和法规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大而化之",
    "pinyin": "dà ér huà zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指光大道德并能融会贯通。后形容做事马虎，不仔细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大肆厥辞",
    "pinyin": "dà sì jué cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】铺张辞藻﹐大展文才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大肆宣传",
    "pinyin": "dà sì xuān chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】极力宣传使大家知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大肆挥霍",
    "pinyin": "dà sì huī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】大肆：任意，放纵。无节制地大量花钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大肆铺张",
    "pinyin": "dà sì pū zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了形式上的好看，不顾一切地过分讲究排场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大胆包身",
    "pinyin": "dà dǎn bāo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胆量极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大节不夺",
    "pinyin": "dà jié bù duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】大节：临难不苟的节操；夺：丧失。指面临生死关头，仍不改变其原来志向。\n【出处】《论语·泰伯》：“临大节而不可夺也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大莫与京",
    "pinyin": "dà mò yǔ jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫：没有谁；京：大。指大得无法相比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大获全胜",
    "pinyin": "dà huò quán shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】打败敌人或对手，获得完全的胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大行大市",
    "pinyin": "dà háng dà shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指商品的一般市场价格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大街小巷",
    "pinyin": "dà jiē xiǎo xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指城市里的各处街道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大言不惭",
    "pinyin": "dà yán bù cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】惭：羞愧。说大话不感到羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大计小用",
    "pinyin": "dà jì xiǎo yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于大事的计策，结果只用在小事情上。表示计策没有充分发挥作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大请大受",
    "pinyin": "dà qǐng dà shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指优厚的待遇。\n【出处】《水浒传》第七回：“他现在帐下听使唤，大请大受，怎敢恶了太尉？”\n【示例】我又不是杨老佛、杨奶奶，你有本事到他那里，享用他～，缠我怎的？ ◎《平妖传》第七回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大谋不谋",
    "pinyin": "dà móu bù móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有远大谋略的人，表面上好像看不出谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大谬不然",
    "pinyin": "dà miù bù rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谬：荒谬，错误。然：这样，如此。指非常错误，实际上完全不是这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大贤虎变",
    "pinyin": "dà xián hǔ biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】大贤虎变比喻居上位者的向善去恶，以显现其德行之美。亦比喻由贫贱而变显达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大败亏轮",
    "pinyin": "dà bài kuī lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭到很大的失败和损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大败亏输",
    "pinyin": "dà bài kuī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭到很大的失败和损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大起大落",
    "pinyin": "dà qǐ dà luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】大幅度地起落。形容变化大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大路椎轮",
    "pinyin": "dà lù zhuī lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】大辂，古代华美的大车。椎轮，无辐条的原始车轮。指大辂由椎轮逐步演变而成，比喻事物的进化，由简到繁，由粗至精。后人亦称始创者为大辂椎轮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大辂椎轮",
    "pinyin": "dà lù zhuī lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】大辂：古代大车；椎轮：无辐原始车轮。华美的大车是从无辐车轮的原始车开始的。比喻事物的进化，是从简到繁，从粗到精。\n【出处】南朝·梁·萧统《文选序》：“若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质？”\n【示例】然～之功，不可泯也。 ◎清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》\n【近义词】开山鼻祖\n【语法】联合式；作宾语；用于称始创者"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大辩不言",
    "pinyin": "dà biàn bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】大辩：善于辩论。有口才、善于辩论的人，并不多说话以显示自己。指人沉稳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大辩若讷",
    "pinyin": "dà biàn ruò nè",
    "explanation": "【解释】讷：言语迟钝。真正有口才、善于辩论的人，表面看起来好像不善于言辞。表示善辩的人说话持重，不露锋芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大逆不道",
    "pinyin": "dà nì bù dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指反抗封建统治，背叛封建礼教的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大逆无道",
    "pinyin": "dà nì wú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建时代称犯上作乱等重大罪行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大醇小疵",
    "pinyin": "dà chún xiǎo cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】大体上完美，只是个别小地方有些毛病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大错特错",
    "pinyin": "dà cuò tè cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指完全错了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大雅之堂",
    "pinyin": "dà yǎ zhī táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高雅的厅堂。比喻高的要求，完美的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大雅君子",
    "pinyin": "dà yǎ jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】大雅：对品德高尚，才学优异者的赞词。君子：泛指有才德的人。指有才德的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大雨倾盆",
    "pinyin": "dà yǔ qīng pén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“倾盆大雨”，雨大得像盆里的水直往下倒一样。形容雨又大又急。也作“大雨倾盆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大雨如注",
    "pinyin": "dà yǔ rú zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】注：灌入。雨势如灌注般落下。形容雨大且急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大雨滂沱",
    "pinyin": "dà yǔ pāng tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容雨势盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大音希声",
    "pinyin": "dà yīn xī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指最大最美的声音乃无声之音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大题小作",
    "pinyin": "dà tí xiǎo zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】把大题目作成小文章,比喻把重大的问题当作小事情处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大题小做",
    "pinyin": "dà tí xiǎo zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】把大题目作成小文章。比喻把重大的问题当做小事情来处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大风大浪",
    "pinyin": "dà fēng dà làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指自然界的巨大风浪。后多比喻遭遇到的艰难险阻或社会大动荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大马金刀",
    "pinyin": "dà mǎ jīn dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容豪爽，气派大。\n形容说话直率锋利，不留情面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天上人间",
    "pinyin": "tiān shàng rén jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】天上和人世之间。旧指天上是神仙世界，人间苦难重重。比喻境遇完全不同。亦指天堂一样的人间。也作“人间天上”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天上石麟",
    "pinyin": "tiān shàng shí lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时称人有文采的儿子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天上麒麟",
    "pinyin": "tiān shàng qí lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】《南史．徐陵传》:'﹝徐陵﹞年数岁﹐家人携以候沙门释宝志﹐宝志摩其顶曰:'天上石麒麟也。''后因以'天上麒麟'称赞他人之子有文才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下一家",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià yī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】视天下人为一家，和睦相处。也指全国统一。形容和平和友谊是世人的共同愿望,国人应以团结为重。\n美国歌手联唱义演歌曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下大乱",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià dà luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容国家局势动乱不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下大同",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià dà tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】中华民族应该亲如一家，情同手足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下太平",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià tài píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容政局稳定，社会秩序非常好，国家平安无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下归心",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià guī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指全国的民心都归于一统,拥戴新的领导者"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下无双",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天下再也没有第二个。形容出类拔萃，独一无二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下无敌",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià wú dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】全天下没有对手。形容力量强大，本领高超。也作“无敌于天下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下汹汹",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià xiōng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汹汹：喧扰。形容局势动荡，群情喧扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下独步",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià dú bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】独步：独一无二，特别突出。超群出众，无人可比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下第一",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià dì yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有人能比得上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下莫敌",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià mò dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'天下无敌'，全天下没有对手。形容力量强大，本领高超。也作“无敌于天下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天不作美",
    "pinyin": "tiān bù zuò měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】天不成全美事。多指要进行的事情因刮风下雨而受到了影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天不假年",
    "pinyin": "tiān bù jiǎ nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】上天不赐予足够的年寿。多用作悼惜人不幸早逝之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天不绝人",
    "pinyin": "tiān bù jué rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】[Heaven would not fail a man;find one's way out from an impasse] 人生的道路千条万条,只要努力进取,总不致陷入绝路。多指绝望境地摆脱之后的感慨"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天与人归",
    "pinyin": "tiān yǔ rén guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指帝王受命于天，并得到人民拥护。\n【出处】《孟子·万章上》：“‘然则舜有天下也，孰与之？’曰：‘天与之。’”明·史可法《复清摄政睿亲王书》：“名正言顺，天与人归。”\n【语法】联合式；作宾语；指帝王受命于天，人心所向"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天之戮民",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhī lù mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'天之僇民'，见'天之戮民'。\n受天惩罚的人;罪人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天之骄子",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhī jiāo zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】骄子：受宠爱的孩子。上天的宠儿。现特指有才能、有影响或条件优越、特别幸运的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天人之际",
    "pinyin": "tiān rén zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：天道。人：人事。际：际遇。指天道和人事之间的相互关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天人共鉴",
    "pinyin": "tiān rén gòng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是天公、众人皆可审察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天人合一",
    "pinyin": "tiān rén hé yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国古代哲学中关于天人关系的一种学说。指天与人的关系紧密相联，不可分割。强调天道与人道、自然与人为的相通和统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天人永隔",
    "pinyin": "tiān rén yǒng gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】生死相别离，永远不能再见面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天从人原",
    "pinyin": "tiān cóng rén yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事情的发展恰如所望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天从人愿",
    "pinyin": "tiān cóng rén yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】如愿以偿,好似天助其成。形容客观自然条件与主观上要做的事恰好相一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天付良缘",
    "pinyin": "tiān fù liáng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】上天给予的美好姻缘或缘份。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天伦之乐",
    "pinyin": "tiān lún zhī lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】天伦：指父子、兄弟、夫妻等亲属关系。泛指家庭骨肉团聚的欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天作之合",
    "pinyin": "tiān zuò zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】上天成全的婚姻（多用作新婚的颂词）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天保九如",
    "pinyin": "tiān bǎo jiǔ rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是旧时祝寿的话，祝贺福寿绵长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天假之年",
    "pinyin": "tiān jiǎ zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】假：借用，给予。之：代词，他。老天让他多活些年头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天假其年",
    "pinyin": "tiān jiǎ qí nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'天假之年'，假：借用，给予。之：代词，他。老天让他多活些年头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天假因缘",
    "pinyin": "tiān jiǎ yīn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】假：借。上天给予的美好姻缘或缘份。也指难得的好机会。同“天假良缘”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天假良缘",
    "pinyin": "tiān jiǎ liáng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶天然遇合的美满姻缘\n ∶天然促成的良好机遇或缘分"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天公地道",
    "pinyin": "tiān gōng dì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】像天地一样公道。形容十分公平合理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天冠地屦",
    "pinyin": "tiān guān dì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方相差极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天凝地闭",
    "pinyin": "tiān níng dì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容冬天非常寒冷的情景，出自《晋书·张协传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天南地北",
    "pinyin": "tiān nán dì běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容距离远：～各在一方。［近］天涯海角。［反］咫尺之间。\n形容话题广泛，没有一定范围：～地瞎扯。\n形容地区各不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天南海北",
    "pinyin": "tiān nán hǎi běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、定语、状语；指相距遥远"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天台路迷",
    "pinyin": "tiān tái lù mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指误入仙境而迷途。后用以形容前途茫茫，无路可走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天各一方",
    "pinyin": "tiān gè yī fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各在天底下的一个地方。形容分别后相距极其遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天命攸归",
    "pinyin": "tiān mìng yōu guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天命：上天的意志。攸：所。归：归宿。旧指上天预先安排好的归宿。因常指改朝换代，将有新君主出现。亦作“天命有归”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天命有归",
    "pinyin": "tiān mìng yǒu guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天命：上天的意志；归：归宿。上天所安排的归宿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天地不容",
    "pinyin": "tiān dì bù róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天地：天地之间，人世间。容：宽容。天地所不能容纳。指大逆不道、罪孽深重的人与事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天地剖判",
    "pinyin": "tiān dì pōu pàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言开天辟地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天地经纬",
    "pinyin": "tiān dì jīng wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天地间理所应当、无可非议的道理。引申为以天地为法度治理天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天地良心",
    "pinyin": "tiān dì liáng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】表白自己的用语。意为:天知地知,自己也问得过良心,确实没有说假话、做坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天地诛戮",
    "pinyin": "tiān dì zhū lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'天地诛灭'，犹天诛地灭。比喻为天地所不容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天地诛灭",
    "pinyin": "tiān dì zhū miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹天诛地灭。比喻为天地所不容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天地长久",
    "pinyin": "tiān dì cháng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'天长地久'，同天地一样长久。比喻永久不变（多指爱情）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天堂地狱",
    "pinyin": "tiān táng dì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛家语。指善人死后升入天堂，恶人死后堕入地狱。佛家用以劝善惩恶。后常用以比喻幸福和凄苦两种截然相反的生活境遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天塌地陷",
    "pinyin": "tiān tā dì xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】天坍塌，地陷落。比喻重大变化或发生严重情况。\n形容程度深，非常厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天壤之别",
    "pinyin": "tiān rǎng zhī bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】天上和地下的差别。形容差别极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天壤之隔",
    "pinyin": "tiān rǎng zhī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】天上和地下的间隔，形容差别极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天壤悬隔",
    "pinyin": "tiān rǎng xuán gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相差极远或相差极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天壤王郎",
    "pinyin": "tiān rǎng wáng láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】壤：地上。王郎：晋朝的王凝之。天地间竟有这种人。原为谢道韫轻视丈夫王凝之的话，后比喻对丈夫不满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天外有天",
    "pinyin": "tiān wài yǒu tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某一境界之外更有无穷无尽的境界。多用来表示人的眼界受客观条件的限制，认识的领域需要不断扩大。也表示美好的境界阅历不尽。亦作“山外有山”、“峰外有峰”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天外飞来",
    "pinyin": "tiān wài fēi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】天外：意料不到的地方。后指事情出乎意料地发生，凭空而来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天大地大",
    "pinyin": "tiān dà dì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天天向上",
    "pinyin": "tiān tiān xiàng shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指每一天都在努力向前进步、追求更好的生活、工作或心境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天夺之年",
    "pinyin": "tiān duó zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】上天褫夺其年寿。谓不能享其天年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天夺之魄",
    "pinyin": "tiān duó zhī pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'天夺其魄'，见'天夺之魄'。\n上天夺走他的魂魄。谓欲其死。 \n谓天使其神志迷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天夺其魄",
    "pinyin": "tiān duó qí pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“天夺之魄”。上天夺走他的魂魄。谓欲其死。\n谓天使其神志迷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天女散花",
    "pinyin": "tiān nǚ sàn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】天女：仙女。原为佛经故事，指天女撒下花来，以花着不着身验证诸菩萨的向道之心。后常用来比喻大雪纷飞或抛洒东西的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天姿国色",
    "pinyin": "tiān zī guó sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】天生的姿色，盖过全国。形容女子容貌极其美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天官赐福",
    "pinyin": "tiān guān cì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】俗传农历正月十五日上元节时，天官下降，赐福人间。\n戏曲剧目。叙述赐福天官奉玉帝旨意，与禄、寿二星及五路财神同往人间降福的故事。也称为「大赐福」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天宝当年",
    "pinyin": "tian bao dang nian",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻追忆往昔盛事。天宝：唐玄宗李隆基的年号，是唐王朝极盛之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天寒地冻",
    "pinyin": "tiān hán dì dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气非常寒冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天崩地坍",
    "pinyin": "tiān bēng dì tān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重大的事变或巨大的声响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天崩地坼",
    "pinyin": "tiān bēng dì chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻异常灾祸、不测变故。形容震天动地的巨响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天崩地塌",
    "pinyin": "tiān bēng dì tā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'天崩地坼'，比喻异常灾祸、不测变故。形容震天动地的巨响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天崩地裂",
    "pinyin": "tiān bēng dì liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】崩：倒塌。天塌下，地裂开。也作“天崩地坼”、“天崩地塌”。形容倒塌或爆炸声音的巨大。\n比喻重大的事变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天崩地解",
    "pinyin": "tiān bēng dì jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'天崩地坼'，比喻异常灾祸、不测变故。形容震天动地的巨响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天崩地陷",
    "pinyin": "tiān bēng dì xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'天崩地坼'，比喻异常灾祸、不测变故。形容震天动地的巨响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天工人代",
    "pinyin": "tiān gōng rén dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】天的职责由人代替。\n【出处】《尚书·皋陶谟》：“无旷庶官，天工人其代之。”\n【语法】紧缩式；作宾语、分句；指天的职责由人代替执行"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天工开物",
    "pinyin": "tiān gōng kāi wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国古代科学技术文献。明宋应星著。初刊于崇祯十年（1637），共十八篇，分上、中、下三卷。作者通过实地观察研究，全面系统地总结了中国古代农业和手工业生产方面的重要成就和经验，并附有大量插图。具有较高的科学价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天干地支",
    "pinyin": "tiān gān dì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天干地支，简称为干支，源自中国远古时代对天象的观测。十干曰：阏逢、旃蒙、柔兆、强圉、著雍、屠维、上章、重光、玄黓、昭阳。十二支曰：困顿、赤奋若、摄提格、单阏、执徐、大荒落、敦牂、协洽、涒滩、作噩、阉茂、大渊献。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天平地成",
    "pinyin": "tiān píng dì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓禹治水成功﹐地正其势﹐天循其时。语出《左传．僖公二十四年》:'《夏书》曰'地平天成'﹐称也。'杜预注:'《夏书》﹐逸书。地平其化﹐天成其施﹐上下相称为宜。' \n谓万事安排妥当﹐天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天年不测",
    "pinyin": "tiān nián bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓意外的死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天年不遂",
    "pinyin": "tiān nián bù suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓未享天年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天年不齐",
    "pinyin": "tiān nián bù qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓命运和流年不相配合﹐以致运道不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天府之国",
    "pinyin": "tiān fǔ zhī guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指自然条件优越、土地肥沃、物产丰富的地区。古代指以西安为中心的关中地区。后特指成都平原。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天开地辟",
    "pinyin": "tiān kāi dì pì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言开天辟地。 \n谓天然形成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天怒人怨",
    "pinyin": "tiān nù rén yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容为害作恶十分严重，引起普遍的愤怒。也说人怨天怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天悬地隔",
    "pinyin": "tiān xuán dì gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬：距离远。形容两者差别极大，相距极远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天惊石破",
    "pinyin": "tiān jīng shí pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容巨响或出人意外之事引起的震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天愁地惨",
    "pinyin": "tiān chóu dì cǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】天为之哀愁，地为之悲惨。形容十分凄惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天成地平",
    "pinyin": "tiān chéng dì píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻万事安排妥帖﹐天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天打雷劈",
    "pinyin": "tiān dǎ léi pī",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭雷击的天惩。多用作骂人或诅咒语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天授地设",
    "pinyin": "tiān shòu dì shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天然形成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天摇地动",
    "pinyin": "tiān yáo dì dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天地摇晃震动。形容力量或声响巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天摧地塌",
    "pinyin": "tiān cuī dì tā",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧：毁坏，犹如天塌地陷。比喻重大事变。亦形容巨大声响。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《拜月亭》楔子：“你直待白骨中原如卧麻。虽是这战伐，负着个天摧地塌，是必想着俺子母每早来家。”\n【示例】众诸侯听得关外鼓声大振，喊声大举，如～，岳撼山崩，众皆失惊。 ◎明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天方夜谭",
    "pinyin": "tiān fāng yè tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】天方：我国古代对阿拉伯地区的称呼。谭：同“谈”。夜谭：夜晚讲的故事。原为阿拉伯民间故事集《一千零一夜》的译名，因书中故事离奇古怪，后用以比喻离奇怪诞的说法或传闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天无二日",
    "pinyin": "tiān wú èr rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】日：太阳，比喻君王。天上没有两个太阳。旧喻一国不能同时有两个国君。比喻凡事应统于一，不能两大并存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天时地利",
    "pinyin": "tiān shí dì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺应时势和地理环境的有利条件，有利于事物的发展或成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天昏地暗",
    "pinyin": "tiān hūn dì àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容刮大风时飞沙漫天的景色。\n比喻政治腐败或社会混乱。\n形容程度极深；厉害：哭得个～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天昏地黑",
    "pinyin": "tiān hūn dì hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'天昏地暗'，形容刮大风时飞沙漫天的景色。\n比喻政治腐败或社会混乱。\n形容程度极深；厉害：哭得个～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天朗气清",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǎng qì qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天空晴朗，空气清爽。也作“天朗气淑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天末凉风",
    "pinyin": "tiān mò liáng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指初秋的西南风。原指杜甫因秋风起而想到流放在天末的挚友李白。后常比喻触景生情，思念故人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天机云锦",
    "pinyin": "tiān jī yún jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】精美鲜艳，巧夺天工的丝织品。\n亦喻诗文华美精妙，浑成自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天涯咫尺",
    "pinyin": "tiān yá zhǐ chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】相距虽近，却无缘相见，就像在遥远的天边一样。《群音类选．诸腔类．卷四．访友记又赛槐阴分别》：「衷肠事，无由竭，似水滔滔，相流不绝，对面还愁，天涯咫尺。」也作「咫尺天涯」、「咫尺千里」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天涯地角",
    "pinyin": "tiān yá dì jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极边远的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天涯比邻",
    "pinyin": "tiān yá bǐ lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】天涯：天边。比邻：近邻，邻居。彼此相隔很远，却像近在身边一样。也作“天涯若比邻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天涯海角",
    "pinyin": "tiān yá hǎi jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】涯：边际。也作“海角天涯”、“地角天涯”。指偏僻遥远的地方。\n形容彼此相隔很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天清日白",
    "pinyin": "tiān qīng rì bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言光天化日，大白天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天清气朗",
    "pinyin": "tiān qīng qì lǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天候状况良好，晴朗清新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天渊之别",
    "pinyin": "tiān yuān zhī bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高、下相差甚远,区别甚大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天渊之隔",
    "pinyin": "tiān yuān zhī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】渊：深水潭。形容相隔极远，差别很大。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷：“那徐言、徐召虽也挣起些田产，比着颜氏，尚有天渊之隔，终日眼红颈赤。”\n【示例】赵公子闻他有大贵之相，况兼德行皆全，英才日盛，较诸韩公子不啻～。 ◎清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第六十回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天灾人祸",
    "pinyin": "tiān zāi rén huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：自然。自然的和人为的灾祸。也用作咒语，意为害人精。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天灾地变",
    "pinyin": "tiān zāi dì biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自然界发生的灾害变异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天灾地妖",
    "pinyin": "tiān zāi dì yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】自然界发生的灾害怪异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天狗食月",
    "pinyin": "tiān gǒu shí yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指月食现象，在民间传说中，人们认为月亮被天狗咬食，导致月亮暗淡或消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天王老子",
    "pinyin": "tiān wáng lǎo zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻权力极大的人物,有轻蔑意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天理不容",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǐ bù róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天意不能原谅。指做事残忍，灭绝人性，为天理所不容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天理人情",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǐ rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道德规范和人之常情。泛指情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天理昭彰",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǐ zhāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天道与公理昭然明著,善恶无所掩藏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天理昭昭",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǐ zhāo zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧称天能主持公道，善恶报应分明。出自《朱子语类·论语·吾与回也章》。用于劝诫人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天理良心",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǐ liáng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】天理：天然的道理，公理。指正确的道理和人应有的良心。也用于发誓，表示凭天性和良心行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天理难容",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǐ nán róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天理：天道。容：容忍，宽容。指做了伤天害理之事的人，为天理所不能容。也作“天理不容”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天生丽质",
    "pinyin": "tiān shēng lì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】丽质：美丽的姿质。天然生成的美丽姿质。用来赞美聪明美丽的女性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天生地设",
    "pinyin": "tiān shēng dì shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹天造地设。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天生天化",
    "pinyin": "tiān shēng tiān huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】天然生就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天生天杀",
    "pinyin": "tiān shēng tiān shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自生自化，自生自灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天生尤物",
    "pinyin": "tiān shēng yóu wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指容貌艳丽的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天真烂漫",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhēn làn màn",
    "explanation": "【解释】天真：心地单纯，没有做作和虚伪。烂漫：坦率自然的样子。指单纯善良，坦率自然，不虚伪做作。也作“天真烂熳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天真烂熳",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhēn làn màn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'天真烂漫'，天真：心地单纯，没有做作和虚伪。烂漫：坦率自然的样子。指单纯善良，坦率自然，不虚伪做作。也作“天真烂熳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天知地知",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhī dì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天地之间都知道，即人人都知道。也指除了天、地、你、我之外没有人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天空海阔",
    "pinyin": "tiān kōng hǎi kuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】①指天地广阔。②常用以形容宏大宽阔。\n【出处】宋·汤恢《满江红》词：“酒醒香销人自瘦，天空海阔春无极。”清·顾炎武《答子德书》：“要希馀光下被，俾暮年迂叟得自遂于天空海阔之间，尤为知己之爱也。”清·高凤翰《砚史》：“墨乡磅礴，天空海阔。”\n【示例】自己负了才名，又生了一副～的心性，洒脱不羁的胸襟，看得那中举人进士即如在他怀袖里的一般。 ◎清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十六回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天粟马角",
    "pinyin": "tiān sù mǎ jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】天雨粟﹐马生角。谓不可能实现的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天经地义",
    "pinyin": "tiān jīng dì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：常规、原则。义：正理。指非常正确不容置疑的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天经地纬",
    "pinyin": "tiān jīng dì wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《左传．昭公二十五年》:'礼﹐上下之纪﹑天地之经纬也。'指天地间理所当然﹑无可非议的道理。 \n引申为以天地为法度治理天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天缘凑合",
    "pinyin": "tiān yuán còu hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】因机会或缘分使人凑巧相遇，好像是天意所安排的。旧时认为男女结成夫妻是天意所配合。也指事属巧合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天网恢恢",
    "pinyin": "tiān wǎng huī huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】恢恢：形容非常广大。形容作恶者一定受到惩罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天罗地网",
    "pinyin": "tiān luó dì wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天空地面，遍张罗网，指包围严密，比喻对坏人的严密防范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天翻地覆",
    "pinyin": "tiān fān dì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化极大或闹得很凶，秩序大乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天老地荒",
    "pinyin": "tiān lǎo dì huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'天荒地老'，指历时久远。也说地老天荒。［近］天长地久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天花乱坠",
    "pinyin": "tiān huā luàn zhuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说古代有个和尚讲佛经，感动天神，天花纷纷坠落。后多形容能说会道，言语动听而不切实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天荆地棘",
    "pinyin": "tiān jīng dì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】天地间布满荆棘﹐喻世途或处境艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天荒地老",
    "pinyin": "tiān huāng dì lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指历时久远。也说地老天荒。［近］天长地久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天衣无缝",
    "pinyin": "tiān yī wú fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物没有一点儿破绽。［反］破绽百出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天覆地载",
    "pinyin": "tiān fù dì zǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】《礼记．中庸》:'天之所覆﹐地之所载。'后以'天覆地载'形容范围至大至广。 \n对帝王仁德广被之赞颂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天诛地灭",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhū dì miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为天地所不容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天诱其衷",
    "pinyin": "tiān yòu qí zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓上天开导其心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天赐良机",
    "pinyin": "tiān cì liáng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】[Heaven-sent chance] 天给的好机会可能使因天赐良机而可以写得充实出色的巨大的题材变得索然无味"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天造地设",
    "pinyin": "tiān zào dì shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞美自然形成而又合乎理想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天造草昧",
    "pinyin": "tiān zào cǎo mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天地之始，万物草创于混沌蒙昧之中。谓草创之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天道人事",
    "pinyin": "tiān dào rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】天道：天理。人事：人力所能做到的事。天道人事不可违背。意谓大势所趋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天道宁论",
    "pinyin": "tiān dào níng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天道福善惩恶之说难以凭信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天道无亲",
    "pinyin": "tiān dào wú qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天道公正﹐无偏无私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天道酬勤",
    "pinyin": "tiān dào chóu qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】天道：天理。酬：报偿，回报。上天会公平地回报付出辛劳的人。指只要辛勤地劳作，就会有所收获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天长地久",
    "pinyin": "tiān cháng dì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同天地一样长久。比喻永久不变（多指爱情）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天长地老",
    "pinyin": "tiān cháng dì lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹天长地久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天长日久",
    "pinyin": "tiān cháng rì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间长，日子久。也作“日久天长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天随人原",
    "pinyin": "tiān suí rén yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】上天顺从人的意愿。形容事态恰如所望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天随人愿",
    "pinyin": "tiān suí rén yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】事态发展恰如所望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天震地骇",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhèn dì hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】震：震动。震动了天地。形容声音或声势极大。有时形容事件、场面令人惊骇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天香国色",
    "pinyin": "tiān xiāng guó sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】“国色天香”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天高听下",
    "pinyin": "tiān gāo tīng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天子圣明﹐虽居朝廷之上而能洞察下情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天高听卑",
    "pinyin": "tiān gāo tīng bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：上天。卑：低下，指人间。原指天高高在上，却能够听到人间私语，据其善恶而降祸福于人。指上天神明，能洞察人间万事。多用来称颂帝王圣明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天高地下",
    "pinyin": "tiān gāo dì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻尊卑有别。\n比喻各种情势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天高地厚",
    "pinyin": "tiān gāo dì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】原来比喻专制压迫下的生活痛苦。后比喻恩泽深厚。现多用“不知天高地厚”比喻不知事情的艰巨、复杂、严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天高地迥",
    "pinyin": "tiān gāo dì jiǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迥：远。形容天地广阔深远。也作“天高地远”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天高日远",
    "pinyin": "tiān gāo rì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻离君王和朝廷很远，下情难以上达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天高气爽",
    "pinyin": "tiān gāo qì shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天空晴朗，气候清爽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天龙八部",
    "pinyin": "tiān lóng bā bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教分诸天、龙及鬼神为八部。因八部中以天、龙二部居首，故曰天龙八部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太上忘情",
    "pinyin": "tài shàng wàng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】太上，指圣人。晋人王戎丧子，悲伤不已，人劝之，王戎曰：圣人忘情，最下不及情，情之所锺，正在我辈。见南朝宋˙刘义庆˙世说新语˙伤逝。后人因以太上忘情指圣人不为情感所动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太丘道广",
    "pinyin": "tài qiū dào guǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】太丘：东汉陈寔，曾为太丘长，世称陈太丘。指交游甚广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太仓一粟",
    "pinyin": "tài cāng yī sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】大谷仓中的一粒小米,比喻非常渺小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太仓稊米",
    "pinyin": "tài cāng tí mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常渺小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太平无事",
    "pinyin": "tài píng wú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时世安宁和平，也指生活清静无忧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太平无象",
    "pinyin": "tài píng wú xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓太平盛世并无一定标志。《资治通鉴．唐文宗太和六年》:'会上御延英﹐谓宰相曰:'天下何时当太平﹐卿等亦有意于此乎?'僧孺对曰:'太平无象。今四夷不至交侵﹐百姓不至流散﹐虽非至理﹐亦谓小康。陛下若别求太平﹐非臣等所及。''后以'太平无象'讽刺反动统治者粉饰升平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太平盛世",
    "pinyin": "tài píng shèng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻社会安定、政治清明、经济繁荣的时代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太阿倒持",
    "pinyin": "tài ē dào chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】倒拿着太阿（宝剑名）。比喻把权柄给人家，自己反而受到威胁或祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫人裙带",
    "pinyin": "fū rén qún dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因妻子方面的关系使丈夫得到官职或其他好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫倡妇随",
    "pinyin": "fū chàng fù suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指妻子必须顺从丈夫,后来指夫妻关系融洽、和谐。也作“夫唱妇随”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫唱妇随",
    "pinyin": "fū chàng fù suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】丈夫说什么，妻子跟着附和。指夫妻和睦。也作“夫倡妻随”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫妻反目",
    "pinyin": "fū qī fǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】反目：翻眼相看，不和睦。指夫妻不和、吵架。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫子自道",
    "pinyin": "fū zǐ zì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】夫子：古时候对老师或对长者的尊称。道：谈论。指先生自己谈自己。后用以指本意是说别人，而事实上却正说着了自己。也指借某事自己夸耀自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫荣妻显",
    "pinyin": "fū róng qī xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丈夫有了荣耀的地位，妻子也会随之显赫起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫荣妻贵",
    "pinyin": "fū róng qī guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《仪礼．丧服》:'夫尊于朝﹐妻贵于室矣。'古代妇女无爵﹐嫁而从夫﹐故云。后以'夫荣妻贵'指丈夫荣显﹐则妻子随之尊贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫负妻戴",
    "pinyin": "fū fù qī dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传春秋时﹐楚狂接舆躬耕而食。楚王使人聘之﹐请为治淮南。接舆笑而不应。其妻以为君命不从非忠﹐从之又违义。于是夫负釜甑﹐妻戴纴器﹐变名易姓而远徙﹐莫知所之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夫贵妻荣",
    "pinyin": "fū guì qī róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丈夫地位高贵，妻子也随着高贵起来。也作“夫荣妻显”、“夫荣妻贵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夭桃秾李",
    "pinyin": "yāo táo nóng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子年轻貌美，旧多用为祝颂嫁娶之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夭桃穠李",
    "pinyin": "yāo táo nóng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】夭桃秾李 yāotáo-nónglǐ 夭:形容草木茂盛。秾:花木繁盛。艳丽盛开的桃李。比喻美貌的年轻人\n旧时多用来祝颂婚嫁"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失之东隅",
    "pinyin": "shī zhī dōng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是为时不晚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失之交臂",
    "pinyin": "shī zhī jiāo bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】交臂：胳膊碰胳膊，擦身而过。形容当面错过或失去好机会。也作“交臂失之”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失张冒势",
    "pinyin": "shī zhāng mào shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】冒冒失失的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失张失志",
    "pinyin": "sh zhng sh zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容举动慌乱，心神不定。\n【出处】《清平山堂话本·简贴和尚》：“那婆子听得叫，失张失志，出去迎接来叫的官人。”\n【示例】娘见那女孩儿前言不应后语，～，道三不着两，面上忽青忽红。 ◎《警世通言·计押番金鳗产祸》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失张失智",
    "pinyin": "shī zhāng shī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】张、智：样子，模样。形容心神不定，举止失常的样子。也作“失张失志”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失张失致",
    "pinyin": "shī zhāng shī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'失张失智'，张、智：样子，模样。形容心神不定，举止失常的样子。也作“失张失志”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失惊倒怪",
    "pinyin": "shī jīng dǎo guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹失惊打怪。惊恐；慌张。\n【出处】《天花雨》第十四回：“回家方稀奇事，失惊倒怪落三魂。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失惊打怪",
    "pinyin": "shī jīng dǎ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神慌乱，大惊小怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失时落势",
    "pinyin": "shī shí luò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时运不济。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失精落彩",
    "pinyin": "shī jīng luò cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】没精打彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失诸交臂",
    "pinyin": "shī zhū jiāo bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'失之交臂'，交臂：胳膊碰胳膊，擦身而过。形容当面错过或失去好机会。也作“交臂失之”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失道寡助",
    "pinyin": "shī dào guǎ zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】寡：少。违背了道义的人就必然陷于孤立无援。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失魂丧胆",
    "pinyin": "shī hún sàng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度恐慌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失魂丧魄",
    "pinyin": "shī hún sàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度惊恐不安。 \n形容心烦意乱﹐精神恍惚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失魂荡魄",
    "pinyin": "shī hún dàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心意烦乱﹐精神恍惚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失魂落魄",
    "pinyin": "shī hún luò pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】失、落：丧失，丢掉。魂、魄：精神或情绪，旧时指离开肉体存在的精神叫“魂”，依附形体存在的精神叫“魄”。形容因惊慌恐惧、心神不安而行动失常的样子。也作“丧魂落魄”、“失魂丧魄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头一无二",
    "pinyin": "tóu yī wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】唯一，只有一个。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头上安头",
    "pinyin": "tóu shàng ān tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头上末下",
    "pinyin": "tóu shàng mò xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从上到下，从最前头一个到最末尾一个。头一回，第一次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头头是道",
    "pinyin": "tóu tóu shì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛家语，指道无所不在。后用来形容说话或做事有条有理。［近］有条不紊。［反］颠三倒四。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏目晕",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn mù yūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言头昏眼花。亦作：[[头昏目眩]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏目眩",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn mù xuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[头昏目晕]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏眼晕",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn yǎn yūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头脑晕乱，眼睛昏花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏眼暗",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn yǎn àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言头昏眼花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏眼花",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn yǎn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】头脑发昏，眼睛看不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏脑眩",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn nǎo xuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[头昏脑胀]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏脑胀",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn nǎo zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昏：神志不清楚。胀：不舒服。头脑发胀、发昏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头昏脑闷",
    "pinyin": "tóu hūn nǎo mèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言头昏脑胀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头晕目眩",
    "pinyin": "tóu yūn mù xuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】晕：昏迷。目眩：眼睛昏花看不清楚。头脑发晕，眼睛昏花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头晕眼花",
    "pinyin": "tóu yūn yǎn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】头脑昏沉，视觉模糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头梢自领",
    "pinyin": "tóu shāo zì lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己扯着头发。比喻自讨苦吃，自找麻烦。亦作：[[头稍自领]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头焦额烂",
    "pinyin": "tóu jiāo é làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分狼狈窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头疼脑热",
    "pinyin": "tóu téng nǎo rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】头疼发烧。泛指一般小病。也作“头痛脑热”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头痒搔跟",
    "pinyin": "tóu yǎng sāo gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头上发痒却抓脚跟。比喻抓不到问题的关键，于事无补。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头痛脑热",
    "pinyin": "tóu tòng nǎo rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[头疼脑热]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头痛额热",
    "pinyin": "tóu tòng é rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指一般的小病或小灾小难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头眩目昏",
    "pinyin": "tóu xuàn mù hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“头昏眼花”。头脑昏晕，眼睛发花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头稍自领",
    "pinyin": "tóu shāo zì lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[头梢自领]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头童齿豁",
    "pinyin": "tóu tóng chǐ huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】童：原指山无草木，比喻人秃顶。豁：残缺。秃了头顶，缺了牙齿。形容衰老的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头角峥嵘",
    "pinyin": "tóu jiǎo zhēng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】头角：比喻青少年的气概或才华。峥嵘：卓越，突出。形容年轻有为，才华出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头足倒置",
    "pinyin": "tóu zú dào zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻颠倒事物的主次关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头足异处",
    "pinyin": "tóu zú yì chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓被斩。亦作：[[头足异所]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头足异所",
    "pinyin": "tóu zú yì suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[头足异处]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头重脚轻",
    "pinyin": "tóu zhòng jiǎo qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】头脑发胀，脚下无力。形容身体不适。比喻基础不稳固。也比喻轻重倒置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头面人物",
    "pinyin": "tóu miàn rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指社会知名人士，美国外交界的一二流头面人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头高头低",
    "pinyin": "tóu gāo tóu dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容用秤称东西时，秤杆的一端高一点或低一点，难免稍有出入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夷然自若",
    "pinyin": "yí rán zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神态镇定，与平常一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸大其词",
    "pinyin": "kuā dà qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话、写文章时的用语夸张，超过事情原有的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸大其辞",
    "pinyin": "kuā dà qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'夸大其词'，指说话、写文章时的用语夸张，超过事情原有的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸夸其谈",
    "pinyin": "kuā kuā qí tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话或写文章时不作调查研究，滔滔不绝，漫无边际地乱说一些不切实际的话。［近］高谈阔论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸夸而谈",
    "pinyin": "kuā kuā ér tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】夸夸其谈。形容说话浮夸不切实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸强道会",
    "pinyin": "kuā qiáng dào huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】会：能。夸耀自己能力强、本事大。亦作“夸强说会”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸父追日",
    "pinyin": "kuā fù zhuī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代的夸父要追逐太阳，比喻看问题、做事情脱离实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸父逐日",
    "pinyin": "kuā fù zhú rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】夸父：神话故事中的人物。逐：追赶。夸父追赶太阳。也作“夸父追日”。比喻征服、战胜自然的坚强决心。\n比喻不自量力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夹枪带棒",
    "pinyin": "jiā qiāng dài bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言语中暗藏讽刺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夺其谈经",
    "pinyin": "duó qí tán jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在辩论中压倒众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夺席谈经",
    "pinyin": "duó xí tán jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在辩论中压倒众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夺眶而出",
    "pinyin": "duó kuàng ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】夺：猛然涌出。眶：眼眶。眼泪猛然从眼眶中涌出来。形容心情十分激动或悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夺胎换骨",
    "pinyin": "duó tāi huàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为道教语。谓脱去凡胎俗骨而换为圣胎仙骨。后用以喻师法前人而不露痕迹﹐并能创新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夺门而出",
    "pinyin": "duó mén ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】’érchū[rush out of door;force one's way out;dive out the doors] 用力冲出门去\n多指在紧急情况下"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇光异彩",
    "pinyin": "qí guāng yì cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇特瑰丽的光芒和色彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇奇怪怪",
    "pinyin": "qí qí guài guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】稀奇古怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇形异状",
    "pinyin": "qí xíng yì zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'奇形怪状'，奇奇怪怪的形状。也作“奇形异状”。\n奇异的形状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇形怪状",
    "pinyin": "qí xíng guài zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇奇怪怪的形状。也作“奇形异状”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇思妙想",
    "pinyin": "qí sī miào xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇妙的想法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇想天开",
    "pinyin": "qí xiǎng tiān kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容想法非常奇怪﹐不切实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇才异能",
    "pinyin": "qí cái yì néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】特殊的才智和能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇技淫巧",
    "pinyin": "qí jì yín qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】淫：过度，过分。出奇的技艺，极端的精巧。指过于奇巧的技艺或器物。多含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇文共赏",
    "pinyin": "qí wén gòng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】新奇的文章大家共同欣赏。现多用为反语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇文瑰句",
    "pinyin": "qí wén guī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】新奇的文章，瑰丽的词句。泛指好文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇珍异宝",
    "pinyin": "qí zhēn yì bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇：稀奇。异：特殊。指奇异罕见的珍宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇珍异玩",
    "pinyin": "qí zhēn yì wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇异罕见的珍宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇离古怪",
    "pinyin": "qí lí gǔ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言希奇古怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇耻大辱",
    "pinyin": "qí chǐ dà rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇：少有的，罕见的。形容极大的耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇花异卉",
    "pinyin": "qí huā yì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】希奇少见的花草。语本《西京杂记》卷三：“奇树异草，靡不具植。”喻指美妙的篇章作品等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇花异草",
    "pinyin": "qí huā yì cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍奇的不多见的花草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇葩异卉",
    "pinyin": "qí pā yì hùi",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍奇难得的花草。\n【出处】《西京杂记》卷三：“奇树异草，靡不具植。”\n【示例】在南美洲的亚马逊河丛林中，有许多～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇装异服",
    "pinyin": "qí zhuāng yì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指式样奇异、与众不同的服饰。现多含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇谈怪论",
    "pinyin": "qí tán guài lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指稀奇古怪的、不合情理的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇货可居",
    "pinyin": "qí huò kě jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇货：珍奇的货物。居：囤积，储存。指把稀有的货物储存起来，等待高价出售。比喻挟持某种独特的技能或成就作为资本，以捞取名利地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奇门遁甲",
    "pinyin": "qí mén dùn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】“奇”是指三奇，即乙、丙、丁，“门”是指八门即“开、休、生、伤、杜、景、死、惊”。遁甲则指六甲旬首遁入六仪即“戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉令承教",
    "pinyin": "fèng lìng chéng jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵从命令﹐接受教诲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉公不阿",
    "pinyin": "fèng gōng bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉行公事而不去迎合别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉公克己",
    "pinyin": "fèng gōng kè jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓严以律己﹐一心为公。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉公如法",
    "pinyin": "fèng gōng rú fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉行公事﹐遵守法令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉公守法",
    "pinyin": "fèng gōng shǒu fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉行公事，遵守法令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉公正己",
    "pinyin": "fèng gōng zhèng jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉行公事严格地约束自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉命唯谨",
    "pinyin": "fèng mìng wéi jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵守命令，谨慎从事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉命惟谨",
    "pinyin": "fèng mìng wéi jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言唯命是从。形容严格遵照命令行事﹐不敢稍有违背。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉天承运",
    "pinyin": "fèng tiān chéng yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝诏书开首常用的词语，表示天子承受天命而统治全国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉头鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "fèng tóu shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】狼狈逃窜貌。奉﹐通'捧'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉如神明",
    "pinyin": "fèng rú shén míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】象对待神灵那样崇奉。形容对某人或某种事物极其尊重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉扬仁风",
    "pinyin": "fèng yáng rén fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓宣扬仁德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉若神明",
    "pinyin": "fèng ruò shén míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉：信奉。神明：神灵。信奉得像对神灵一样。形容对某人或某物极为崇敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉辞伐罪",
    "pinyin": "fèng cí fá zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉：遵照，根据。伐：也作“罚”。根据正义的理由去讨伐有罪的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋不顾命",
    "pinyin": "fèn bù gù mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹奋不顾身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋不顾身",
    "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋勇向前，不顾生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋勇当先",
    "pinyin": "fèn yǒng dāng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓起勇气，冲在最前面，战斗在最前列。也作“奋勇争先”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋发图强",
    "pinyin": "fèn fā tú qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】振作精神，努力奋斗，谋求强盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋发踔厉",
    "pinyin": "fèn fā chuō lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋发有为﹐意气昂扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋发蹈厉",
    "pinyin": "fèn fā dǎo lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋发踔厉。精神振奋，行动迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋武扬威",
    "pinyin": "fèn wǔ yáng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】[make a show of one's strength] 振奋勇气,施展威风身为上将,统领大军,奋武扬威,诛凶讨逆。——明·无名氏《精忠记·胜敌》汝引刘、 张等,各领兵二万,分左右夹攻,当奋武扬威,杀入番军之中而去,吾即引大军来掩之。——《杨家将演义》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋笔疾书",
    "pinyin": "fèn bǐ jí shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋笔：提起笔来。指精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋笔直书",
    "pinyin": "fèn bǐ zhí shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋笔：提起笔来。指精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。同“奋笔疾书”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋袂而起",
    "pinyin": "fèn mèi ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋袂：挥袖。袖子一挥站起来。形容发怒或激动的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋起直追",
    "pinyin": "fèn qǐ zhí zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】振作起来，追赶上去。也作“急起直追”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋身不顾",
    "pinyin": "fèn shēn bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹奋不顾身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "契合金兰",
    "pinyin": "qì hé jīn lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容朋友间意气相投，感情深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "契船求剑",
    "pinyin": "qì chuán qiú jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻拘泥成法，不知变通。后多作“刻舟求剑”。\n【出处】语本《吕氏春秋·察今》：“楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水，遽契其舟，曰：‘是吾剑之所从坠。’舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行。求剑若此，不亦惑乎！”\n【示例】世易俗异，事执舛殊，不能通其变，而一度以揆之。斯契船而求剑，守株而伺兔也。 ◎《后汉书·张衡传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "契若金兰",
    "pinyin": "qì ruò jīn lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】契：合，投合。金：金属。兰：兰草，是一种香草。形容朋友间意气相投，感情深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔走之友",
    "pinyin": "bēn zǒu zhī yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔走：指尽力，效力。指彼此能为对方效力的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔走如市",
    "pinyin": "bēn zǒu rú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】走：跑。市：集市。奔走的人多得就像赶集市一样。形容为某种目的而积极参与活动的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔走相告",
    "pinyin": "bēn zǒu xiāng gào",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔：快跑。指有重大消息时，人们奔跑着互相转告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔轶绝尘",
    "pinyin": "bēn yì jué chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[奔逸绝尘]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔逸绝尘",
    "pinyin": "bēn yì jué chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔逸：迅疾。绝尘：不见踪影。形容跑得极快。后多用来比喻人的才德出众，一般人无法企及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奖罚分明",
    "pinyin": "jiǎng fá fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】该奖的奖，该罚的罚。形容处理事情清楚明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奥妙无穷",
    "pinyin": "ào miào wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指其中不易为人所知而奇妙有趣之处极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奥援有灵",
    "pinyin": "ào yuán yǒu líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奥援：暗中支持的力量；有灵：有神通。多指旧时官场的钻营、勾结，暗通关节，很有神通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女中丈夫",
    "pinyin": "nǚ zhōng zhàng fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】女子中有男子气概的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女中尧舜",
    "pinyin": "nǚ zhōng yáo shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尧、舜：传说中上古的贤明君主。妇女中的贤明之士。一般用来称颂掌权、执政的妇女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女中豪杰",
    "pinyin": "nǚ zhōng háo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】女中丈夫。出类拔萃，具有男子气概的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女大当嫁",
    "pinyin": "nǚ dà dāng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓女子大了终须出嫁,不能久留于家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女大难留",
    "pinyin": "nǚ dà nán liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓女子成年后，须及时出嫁，不能留在家里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女大须嫁",
    "pinyin": "nǚ dà xū jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“女长须嫁”，谓女子成年后须及时出嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女娲补天",
    "pinyin": "nǚ wā bǔ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说上古时代，女娲曾炼五色石以补天的裂缝，截断鳌足以作为撑天的大柱。见《淮南子．览冥》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女织男耕",
    "pinyin": "nǚ zhī nán gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建社会中的小农经济，一家一户经营，男的种田，女的织布。指全家分工劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女貌郎才",
    "pinyin": "nǚ mào láng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】女子美丽，男子有才华。比喻姻缘十分美满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奴颜婢睐",
    "pinyin": "nú yán bì lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容低声下气，谄媚奉承的嘴脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奴颜婢膝",
    "pinyin": "nú yán bì xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】奴颜：奴才相。婢膝：旧时侍女常屈膝下跪。形容用低三下四的无耻姿态去讨好别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奴颜婢色",
    "pinyin": "nú yán bì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言奴颜婢睐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奴颜媚骨",
    "pinyin": "nú yán mèi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容卑躬屈膝、奉承讨好的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奸掳烧杀",
    "pinyin": "jiān lǔ shāo shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】奸淫妇女，抢劫财物，杀人放火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奸淫掳掠",
    "pinyin": "jiān yín lǔ lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】掳掠：抢劫，抢夺。奸淫妇女，抢夺财物。形容胡作非为，无恶不作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好事多悭",
    "pinyin": "hǎo shì duō qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言好事多磨。亦作：[[好事天悭]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好事多磨",
    "pinyin": "hǎo shì duō mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨：阻碍，困难。指一件好事在实现前常会经受许多挫折。也作“好事多阻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好事天悭",
    "pinyin": "hǎo shì tiān qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思犹言好事多磨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好事成双",
    "pinyin": "hǎo shì chéng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指好事同时到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好善嫉恶",
    "pinyin": "hào shàn jí è",
    "explanation": "【解释】崇尚美善，憎恨丑恶。亦作：[[好善恶恶]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好声好气",
    "pinyin": "hǎo shēng hǎo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶语调柔和,态度温和\n ∶温和文雅"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好天良夜",
    "pinyin": "hǎo tiān liáng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的时节，好时光，好日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好奇尚异",
    "pinyin": "hǎo qí shàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】释义为喜欢和注重奇怪特别的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好好先生",
    "pinyin": "hǎo hǎo xiān sheng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一团和气、与人无争、不问是非曲直、不得罪人的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好心好意",
    "pinyin": "hǎo xīn hǎo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指怀着善意。\n本意良好但往往由于无能或缺少智慧而产生不受欢迎的结果的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好恶不同",
    "pinyin": "hǎo è bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱好和憎恶各不相同。形容人的志趣、志向和思想感情各异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好戴高帽",
    "pinyin": "hào dài gāo mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻喜欢别人吹捧，喜欢听奉承讨好的话语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好景不常",
    "pinyin": "hǎo jǐng bù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】景：光景，局面。美好的光景不能长久存在。指好的局面或形势很短暂。也作“好景不长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好景不长",
    "pinyin": "hǎo jǐng bù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】好光景不会长久存在。亦作“好景不常”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好梦不长",
    "pinyin": "hǎo mèng bù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不切实际的幻想是不能实现的，只能存在于梦幻之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好梦难圆",
    "pinyin": "hǎo mèng nán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好事难以实现。\n【出处】明·汤显祖《紫钗记·剑合钗圆》：“彩云轻散，好梦难圆。”\n【示例】～，你不要白费功夫了。\n【近义词】好梦难成\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好梦难成",
    "pinyin": "hǎo mèng nán chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在睡眠时，要想做个好梦也是不轻而易举的。比喻美好的幻想难以变成现实。\n【出处】宋·聂胜琼《鹧鸪天·寄李之问》：“寻好梦，梦难成；有谁知我此时情。枕前泪共帘前雨，隔个窗儿滴到明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好聚好散",
    "pinyin": "hǎo jù hǎo sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不仅在一起时相处愉快，分手时也和和气气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好肉剜疮",
    "pinyin": "hǎo ròu wān chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻无事生非，自寻烦恼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好言好语",
    "pinyin": "hǎo yán hǎo yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指出于善意的言辞或语气和善的言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好语似珠",
    "pinyin": "hǎo yǔ sì zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】好语：指妙语佳句。指文章诗词中的妙语佳句很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好语如珠",
    "pinyin": "hǎo yǔ rú zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诗文中警句妙语很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好说歹说",
    "pinyin": "hǎo shuō dǎi shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】指想尽办法劝说别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好高鹜远",
    "pinyin": "hào gāo wù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢不切实际地追求过高过远的目标。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如不胜衣",
    "pinyin": "rú bù shèng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身体不能承受衣服的重量，常以形容人身体瘦弱。语本《荀子．非相》:'叶公子高，微小短瘠，行若将不胜其衣然。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如丘而止",
    "pinyin": "rú qiū ér zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到山丘就停止。比喻遇到困难、挫折就停止不前，不求上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如丧考妣",
    "pinyin": "rú sàng kǎo bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像死了父母一样悲伤和着急（含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如临大敌",
    "pinyin": "rú lín dà dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像碰到了强大的敌人一般。形容把形势看得十分严重、紧张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如临深渊",
    "pinyin": "rú lín shēn yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】渊:深水潭。好像到了深潭的边缘。比喻极其危险,行事十分小心谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如临深谷",
    "pinyin": "rú lín shēn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像到了深深的山谷边上。比喻行事十分警惕，小心谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如之奈何",
    "pinyin": "rú zhī nai hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】怎么办。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如兄如弟",
    "pinyin": "rú xiōng rú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】情如兄弟。比喻彼此亲密无间孔子尝过 郑,与 子产如兄如弟。——《史记·郑世家》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如出一口",
    "pinyin": "rú chū yī kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言众口一词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如出一辙",
    "pinyin": "rú chū yī zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】像出自同一个车辙。比喻言论或行动完全一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如切如磋",
    "pinyin": "rú qiē rú cuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻互相商讨砥砺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如原以偿",
    "pinyin": "rú yuán yǐ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指愿望得到实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如坐云雾",
    "pinyin": "rú zuò yún wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻暗昧无知，不能辨析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如坐春风",
    "pinyin": "rú zuò chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐：处在。如同沐浴在和煦的春风里。比喻得到教益或感化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如坐针毡",
    "pinyin": "rú zuò zhēn zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神不宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如埙如箎",
    "pinyin": "rú xūn rú chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】埙、箎皆为乐器名，二者声音相合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如埙如篪",
    "pinyin": "rú xūn rú chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】埙、篪、乐器名。这两种乐器合奏时，埙唱而篪和，用以比喻两物之响应、应和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如堕烟海",
    "pinyin": "rú duò yān hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】堕：落下，陷入。烟海：烟雾弥漫的大海。好像掉入烟雾弥漫的大海里。比喻因迷失方向而找不着头绪、抓不住要领。也作“如堕烟雾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如堕烟雾",
    "pinyin": "rú duò yān wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．赏誉》:'王仲祖﹑刘真长造殷中军谈，谈竟俱载去。刘谓王曰:'渊源真可!'王曰:'卿故堕其云雾中''殷中军指殷浩，字渊源。后以'如堕烟雾'﹑'如堕云海'形容茫然不得要领或认不清方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如天之福",
    "pinyin": "rú tiān zhī fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容福气特别大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如履如临",
    "pinyin": "rú lǚ rú lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事极为小心谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如履平地",
    "pinyin": "rú lǚ píng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】履：踩，踏。像走在平地上一样。形容很轻松，没有阻碍，易于办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如山压卵",
    "pinyin": "rú shān yā luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以绝对优势对付劣势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如左右手",
    "pinyin": "rú zuǒ yòu shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】象自己的左右手一样。比喻极得力的助手。也比喻两者关系极为密切或配合得很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如应斯响",
    "pinyin": "rú yìng sī xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容反响极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如弃敝屣",
    "pinyin": "rú qì bì xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻如丢掉无用的东西，毫不可惜。语本《孟子·尽心上》:'舜视弃天下，犹弃敝蹝也。'蹝，后多写作'屣'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如影随形",
    "pinyin": "rú yǐng suí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像影子跟着人体一样，比喻两个人或两个事物关系密切不可分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如意算盘",
    "pinyin": "rú yì suàn pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只从好的方面着想的打算（多指不切实际的）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如愿以偿",
    "pinyin": "rú yuàn yǐ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像所希望的那样得到了满足。指愿望实现了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如手如足",
    "pinyin": "rú shǒu rú zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如拾地芥",
    "pinyin": "rú shí dì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻取之极易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如持左券",
    "pinyin": "rú chí zuǒ quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】左券：古代契约分左右两联，双方各执一联以为凭证，左券即左联，由债权人收藏，作为索偿的凭证。好像手里握有左券。比喻有把握成功。也作“如操左券”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如指诸掌",
    "pinyin": "rú zhǐ zhū zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对事情非常熟悉了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如振落叶",
    "pinyin": "rú zhèn luò yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容轻而易举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如操左券",
    "pinyin": "rú cāo zuǒ quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如持左券'，左券：古代契约分左右两联，双方各执一联以为凭证，左券即左联，由债权人收藏，作为索偿的凭证。好像手里握有左券。比喻有把握成功。也作“如操左券”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如无其事",
    "pinyin": "rú wú qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】象没有那回事一样。形容遇事沉着镇定或不把事情放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如日中天",
    "pinyin": "rú rì zhōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物正发展到最兴盛的阶段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如日方中",
    "pinyin": "rú rì fāng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如日方升",
    "pinyin": "rú rì fāng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】方：刚。像太阳刚从东方升起。比喻事物有强大的生命力和远大的发展前途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如是我闻",
    "pinyin": "rú shì wǒ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】如是乃指该经的内容，我是阿难自称。常置于佛经的开头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如有所失",
    "pinyin": "rú yǒu suǒ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像丢失了什么似的。形容心神不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如有神助",
    "pinyin": "rú yǒu shén zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在某种情况下得到了意外的、超自然的、或极大的帮助或支持，使事情变得更加顺利或成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如梦初觉",
    "pinyin": "rú mèng chū jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像从睡梦中刚醒过来。比喻从糊涂、错误的认识中恍然大悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如梦初醒",
    "pinyin": "rú mèng chū xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像做梦刚醒。比喻过去糊涂，在别人或某件事情的启发下，才恍然大悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如梦如醉",
    "pinyin": "rú mèng rú zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容处于不清醒、迷糊状态中。同“如醉如梦”，形容模糊不清、似真似幻的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如梦方醒",
    "pinyin": "rú mèng fāng xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】象刚从梦中醒来。比喻过去一直糊涂，在别人或事实的启发下，刚刚明白过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如椽大笔",
    "pinyin": "rú chuán dà bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】椽：放在屋檩上架着屋顶的木头。如同椽子一样粗大的笔。比喻笔力雄健或鸿篇巨制的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如此而已",
    "pinyin": "rú cǐ ér yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】如此：像这样。而已：罢了。就是这样罢了，再也没有别的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如汤沃雪",
    "pinyin": "rú tāng wò xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】汤：热水。沃：浇。像热水浇在雪上。比喻事情非常容易解决。也作“如汤灌雪”、“如汤浇雪”、“如汤泼雪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如汤泼雪",
    "pinyin": "rú tāng pō xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'如汤沃雪'，汤：热水。沃：浇。像热水浇在雪上。比喻事情非常容易解决。也作“如汤灌雪”、“如汤浇雪”、“如汤泼雪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如汤浇雪",
    "pinyin": "rú tāng jiāo xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'如汤沃雪'，汤：热水。沃：浇。像热水浇在雪上。比喻事情非常容易解决。也作“如汤灌雪”、“如汤浇雪”、“如汤泼雪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如汤灌雪",
    "pinyin": "rú tāng guàn xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情极为容易解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如沐春风",
    "pinyin": "rú mù chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如同沐浴在春风之中，和暖舒畅。比喻遇到良师诚挚教诲的感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如法泡制",
    "pinyin": "rú fǎ pào zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如法炮制'，依照成法炮制药剂，比喻依照现成的方法办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如法砲制",
    "pinyin": "rú fǎ pào zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】依照成法，砲制中药。比喻照样仿做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如泣如诉",
    "pinyin": "rú qì rú sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像在哭泣，又好像在诉说。形容声音悲切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如泣草芥",
    "pinyin": "rú qì cǎo jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】芥：小草。就像仍掉一根小草那样。形容毫不在意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如渴如饥",
    "pinyin": "rú kě rú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如饥如渴'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如火如荼",
    "pinyin": "rú huǒ rú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像火那样红，像荼（茅草的白花）一样白。原比喻军容之盛，现在形容旺盛、热烈或激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如火燎原",
    "pinyin": "rú huǒ liáo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】燎：烧；原：原野。如火在原野燃烧。比喻声势很大，难于阻抑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如牛负重",
    "pinyin": "rú niú fù zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：背着。好像牛背负着沉重的东西一样。形容负担沉重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如狼似虎",
    "pinyin": "rú láng sì hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像狼和虎一样。原形容军队勇猛威武。现形容极其凶狠残暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如狼牧羊",
    "pinyin": "rú láng mù yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】就像让狼去放牧羊群一样。比喻任用贪官污吏治理人民，人民一定会深受其害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如痴似醉",
    "pinyin": "rú chī sì zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'如醉如痴'，形容入迷于某种事物而失去自制的神态\n形容因惊恐而发呆。 \n形容陶醉的精神状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如痴如梦",
    "pinyin": "rú chī rú mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容处于不清醒、迷糊状态中。同“如醉如梦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如痴如狂",
    "pinyin": "rú chī rú kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神态失常，不能自制。亦指为某人某事所倾倒。同“如醉如狂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如痴如醉",
    "pinyin": "rú chī rú zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像喝醉了或傻了一样。形容对人或事物极为迷恋或陶醉，以至达到精神恍惚、不能自制的程度。也作“如醉如痴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如石投水",
    "pinyin": "rú shí tóu shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】象石头投入水里就沉没一样。比喻互相合得来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如箭在弦",
    "pinyin": "rú jiàn zài xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】箭已搭在弦上。比喻势在必行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如胶似漆",
    "pinyin": "rú jiāo sì qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】像胶和漆一样紧紧粘着。形容极其亲密（过去多指夫妻感情深厚）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如胶如漆",
    "pinyin": "rú jiāo rú qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如胶似漆'，像胶和漆一样紧紧粘着。形容极其亲密（过去多指夫妻感情深厚）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如胶投漆",
    "pinyin": "rú jiāo tóu qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像胶和漆那样，粘住就分不开。形容感情深厚，亲密得难舍难分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如臂使指",
    "pinyin": "rú bì shǐ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像胳膊指挥手指那样容易。比喻指挥、调动得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如芒刺背",
    "pinyin": "rú máng cì bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像芒刺扎在背上。比喻惊惶不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如芒在背",
    "pinyin": "rú máng zài bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】芒：芒刺，草木茎叶、果壳上的小刺。像芒刺扎在后背上一样。形容心神不宁、忐忑不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如花似月",
    "pinyin": "rú huā sì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如花似玉'，如同鲜花和美玉一样美好。形容女子年轻美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如花似朵",
    "pinyin": "rú huā sì duǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言如花似玉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如花似玉",
    "pinyin": "rú huā sì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】如同鲜花和美玉一样美好。形容女子年轻美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如花似锦",
    "pinyin": "rú huā sì jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景色、装饰绚丽或前程美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如获至宝",
    "pinyin": "rú huò zhì bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对于所得到的东西非常珍视喜爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如获至珍",
    "pinyin": "rú huò zhì zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如获至寶'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如虎傅翼",
    "pinyin": "rú hǔ fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像老虎生出翅膀。比喻因增加新助力，强者愈强，恶者愈恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如虎得翼",
    "pinyin": "rú hǔ dé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像老虎长出翅膀。比喻强而有力者又增添新的生力军，形势更胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如虎添翼",
    "pinyin": "rú hǔ tiān yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像老虎长出了翅膀。比喻本领很大的人又增加了新的本领或援助，能力更强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如虎生翼",
    "pinyin": "rú hǔ shēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'如虎傅翼'，好像老虎生出翅膀。比喻因增加新助力，强者愈强，恶者愈恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如蚁慕膻",
    "pinyin": "rú yǐ mù shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】膻：羊肉的气味。象蚂蚁趋附羊肉一般。比喻许多臭味相投的人追求不好的事物。也比喻许多人依附有钱有势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如蝇逐臭",
    "pinyin": "rú yíng zhú chòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】逐：追赶。像苍蝇那样追赶有臭味的东西。比喻坏人追逐邪恶的东西或指趋炎附势的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如见肺肝",
    "pinyin": "rú jiàn fèi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】就象看透肺肝一样。比喻心里想些什么，人们看得清清楚楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如解倒悬",
    "pinyin": "rú jiě dào xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把人从危难中解救出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如蹈水火",
    "pinyin": "rú dǎo shuǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如蹈汤火",
    "pinyin": "rú dǎo tāng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如蹈水火'，比喻处境艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如运诸掌",
    "pinyin": "rú yùn zhū zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如醉初醒",
    "pinyin": "rú zuì chū xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】象酒醉才醒一般。比喻刚从沉迷中醒悟过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如醉如梦",
    "pinyin": "rú zuì rú mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容模糊不清、似真似幻的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如醉如狂",
    "pinyin": "rú zuì rú kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神态失常，不能自制。亦指为某人某事所倾倒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如醉如痴",
    "pinyin": "rú zuì rú chī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容入迷于某种事物而失去自制的神态"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如醉方醒",
    "pinyin": "rú zuì fāng xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】方：刚才。象酒醉才醒一般。比喻刚从沉迷中醒悟过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如释重负",
    "pinyin": "rú shì zhòng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像放下重担那样轻松。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如锥画沙",
    "pinyin": "rú zhuī huà shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】象用锥子在沙上画出来似的。形容书法笔力匀整而不露锋芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如隔三秋",
    "pinyin": "rú gé sān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻度日如年的心情(常用来形容情人之间思慕殷切，也可用于形容良师益友之间的思念之情)。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如雷灌耳",
    "pinyin": "rú léi guàn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'如雷贯耳'，形容人的名声很大。“贯”也作灌。\n形容声音大\n多指语音\n。 \n形容人的名声很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如雷贯耳",
    "pinyin": "rú léi guàn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的名声很大。“贯”也作灌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如风过耳",
    "pinyin": "rú fēng guò ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】象风在耳边吹过一样。比喻漠不关心，不相关涉。\n【出处】汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》：“富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”\n【示例】凤孙听了这些话，倒也～，毫不在意。 ◎清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十三回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如饥似渴",
    "pinyin": "rú jī sì kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻要求很迫切，如同饿了渴了急需饮食那样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如饥如渴",
    "pinyin": "rú jī rú kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'如饥如渴'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如饮醍醐",
    "pinyin": "rú yǐn tí hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。喻指以智慧灌输于人,使人思想豁然开朗\n醍醐:从牛奶中提炼出来的精华,佛教喻指最高佛法"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如鱼似水",
    "pinyin": "rú yú sì shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻关系融洽、亲密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如鱼得水",
    "pinyin": "rú yú dé shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像鱼得到水一样。比喻得到跟自己非常投合的人或对自己很适合的环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如鲠在喉",
    "pinyin": "rú gěng zài hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼骨头卡在喉咙里。比喻心里有话没有说出来，非常难受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如鸟兽散",
    "pinyin": "rú niǎo shòu sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像受惊的鸟兽一样四处逃散，形容溃败逃跑的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如龙似虎",
    "pinyin": "rú lóng sì hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勇猛有活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄下雌黄",
    "pinyin": "wàng xià cí huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指乱改文章或乱发议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄口巴舌",
    "pinyin": "wàng kǒu bā shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻胡言乱语。有时也指造谣污蔑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄尘而拜",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén ér bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迎候有权势的人，看见车扬起的尘土就下拜。形容卑躬屈膝的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄生穿凿",
    "pinyin": "wàng shēng chuān záo",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无根据地牵强解释文字或生编硬造作品世传不真,妄生穿凿,唯按此行之,乃见其验。——《云笈七签》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄自尊大",
    "pinyin": "wàng zì zūn dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】狂妄地自高自大。［近］自命不凡。［反］妄自菲薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄言妄听",
    "pinyin": "wàng yán wàng tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】妄：随便，胡乱。随便说说，随便听听。指说的人和听的人都不认真对待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄谈祸福",
    "pinyin": "wàng tán huò fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】无根据地预言祸福之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妆嫫费黛",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng mó fèi dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻帮助人不看对象，白费力气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妆模作样",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng mó zuò yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意做样子给人看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妆聋做哑",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng lóng zuò yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是耳聋口哑，故意不理睬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇人之仁",
    "pinyin": "fù rén zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】仁：仁慈。施小惠而不识大体。比喻姑息少决断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇人孺子",
    "pinyin": "fù rén rú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】妇女孩子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇人醇酒",
    "pinyin": "fù rén chún jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓沉湎于酒色。语本《史记．魏公子列传》:'秦数使反闲:……公子\n无忌\n自知再以毁废，乃谢病不朝，与宾客为长夜饮，饮醇酒，多近妇女，日夜为眭怚\n岁，竟病酒卒。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇姑勃溪",
    "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指婆媳间的争吵与不和。比喻因日常鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇姑勃谿",
    "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】妇姑：儿媳和婆婆；勃谿：家庭争吵。原指婆婆和儿媳间的争吵。后也比喻内部争斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇姑勃豀",
    "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“ 婦姑勃谿 ”。\n谓婆媳争吵不和。《庄子·外物》：“室無空虚，則婦姑勃豀。” 成玄英 疏：“勃豀，争鬭也。”豀，一本作“ 谿 ”。 鲁迅 《华盖集·“碰壁”之後》：“现在我可以"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇孺皆知",
    "pinyin": "fù rú jiē zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】孺：小孩。皆：都。妇女和小孩子都知道。形容事情散播得非常广，大家都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妍姿艳质",
    "pinyin": "yán zī yàn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子的体态容貌很美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妍蚩好恶",
    "pinyin": "yán chī hǎo è",
    "explanation": "【解释】写作的得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妒能害贤",
    "pinyin": "dù néng hài xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】贤、能：有德有才的人；害：陷害。嫉妒有才能的人，陷害贤明的人。指容不下才能、品德比自己高的人。\n【出处】《史记·高祖本纪》：“项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：“妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”\n【示例】您听者，李存信～，飞虎将负屈啣冤。（元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折）"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妒贤嫉能",
    "pinyin": "dù xián jí néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】妒、嫉：妒忌。妒忌品德好、能力强的人。也作“嫉贤妒能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妒贤疾能",
    "pinyin": "dù xián jí néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“妒贤嫉能”。妒忌才德剩于己的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妖不胜德",
    "pinyin": "yāo bù shèng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻邪不压正。\n【出处】《史记·殷本纪》：“臣闻妖不胜德。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妖形怪状",
    "pinyin": "yāo xíng guài zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容装束奇特，举止轻佻。多形容女性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妖由人兴",
    "pinyin": "yāo yóu rén xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓妖异祸变因人之行为违背常道而产生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妖言惑众",
    "pinyin": "yāo yán huò zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】制造谣言或荒诞的鬼话以迷惑众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妖魔鬼怪",
    "pinyin": "yāo mó guǐ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】妖怪和魔鬼。比喻各种干坏事或危害人民的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙不可言",
    "pinyin": "miào bù kě yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】美妙极了，简直无法用语言来表达。［反］索然无味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙处不传",
    "pinyin": "miào chù bù chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】精微、奥秘之处非言语笔墨所能表达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙想天开",
    "pinyin": "miào xiǎng tiān kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容想法奇特、乖谬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙手丹青",
    "pinyin": "miào shǒu dān qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丹青：红色和青色颜料，借指绘画。指绘画技艺高超或绘画技艺高超的画师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙手偶得",
    "pinyin": "miào shǒu ǒu dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】妙手：技艺高超的人。偶：偶然。指诗文创作过程中，技能高超的作者常因灵感突发而得到意外的成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙手回春",
    "pinyin": "miào shǒu huí chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】妙：神奇，巧妙。妙手：指技艺高超的人。回春：使春天又重新回来，比喻将濒于死亡的人救活。形容医术高明，能把生命垂危的病人医治好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙手空空",
    "pinyin": "miào shǒu kōng kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本是唐人传奇中的剑客名字。后称高明剑侠刺客或窃贼。\n也指两手空空，什么都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙笔生花",
    "pinyin": "miào bǐ shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻出众的写作才能。也作“生花妙笔”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙算神机",
    "pinyin": "miào suàn shén jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容智谋无穷，善于洞察形势，计策得当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙绝时人",
    "pinyin": "miào jué shí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓佳妙非同时人所能及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙舞清歌",
    "pinyin": "miào wǔ qīng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】美妙的舞蹈，清越的歌声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙言要道",
    "pinyin": "miào yán yào dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“要言妙道”，指切中要害而含义深刻的言论。也作“妙言要道”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙语惊人",
    "pinyin": "miào yǔ jīng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】妙语：有深意或动听的语言。绝妙动听的语言令人吃惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙语解烦",
    "pinyin": "miào yǔ jiě fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】有趣的话引人发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙语解颐",
    "pinyin": "miào yǔ jiě yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】颐：面颊。解颐：大笑。形容说话风趣动听，使人愉悦发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙语连珠",
    "pinyin": "miào yǔ lián zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】连珠：连接成串的珠子，比喻连续不断的声音。指深刻动听的或富有意味的话语像连接成串的珠子一个接一个，连续不断地涌出。多赞美人讲话精彩，妙语很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妙趣横生",
    "pinyin": "miào qù héng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】妙：好，美妙。横生：层出不穷地表露。美妙的意趣接连不断地表露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妨功害能",
    "pinyin": "fáng gōng hài néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤害有功劳者、妨害有能力的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妻儿老小",
    "pinyin": "qī ér lǎo xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指父母妻子儿女等全家人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妻儿老少",
    "pinyin": "qī ér lǎo shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'妻儿老小'，指父母妻子儿女等全家人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妻离子散",
    "pinyin": "qī lí zǐ sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一家人被迫四散分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妻荣夫贵",
    "pinyin": "qī róng fū guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】荣：荣耀。贵：显贵。指因妻子的显赫地位夫婿也能得到好处。参见“夫贵妻荣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始乱终弃",
    "pinyin": "shǐ luàn zhōng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乱：淫乱。开始加以玩弄，后来却抛弃了。多指男子玩弄女性而后又遗弃的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始作俑者",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zuò yǒng zhě",
    "explanation": "【解释】俑：古时用来殉葬的木制或陶制的人偶。最早开始用俑殉葬的人。比喻首开恶劣风气或行径的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始料不及",
    "pinyin": "shǐ liào bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：到。指当初没有料想到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始料未及",
    "pinyin": "shǐ liào wèi jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有想到的，在意料之外的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始末原由",
    "pinyin": "shǐ mò yuán yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】始末：事情从头到尾的经过。原由：缘由；来由。事情的经过和原因。同“始末缘由”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始末缘由",
    "pinyin": "shǐ mò yuán yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】始末：事情从头到尾的经过。缘由：缘故由来。事情的经过和原因。亦作“始末原由”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始终不懈",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng bù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】懈：松懈，懈怠。自始至终一直坚持不松懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始终不易",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：改变，违背。自始自终一直不变。指守信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始终不渝",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】渝：改变。从开始到最后，一直不改变。也作“始终不移”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始终如一",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng rú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】始：开始。终：结束。从开始到结束都一样。形容有恒心，能坚持到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "始终若一",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng ruò yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'始终如一'，始：开始。终：结束。从开始到结束都一样。形容有恒心，能坚持到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姑妄听之",
    "pinyin": "gū wàng tīng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】姑：姑且。妄：随便。姑且随便听听，不一定就相信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姑妄言之",
    "pinyin": "gū wàng yán zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】姑：姑且，暂且。妄：胡乱，随意。姑且随便说说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姑息养奸",
    "pinyin": "gū xī yǎng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】无原则地宽容，等于助长坏人坏事蔓延发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姑置勿论",
    "pinyin": "gū zhì wù lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】姑：姑且，暂且。置：放在一边。暂且放在一边不去谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姓甚名谁",
    "pinyin": "xìng shèn míng shuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】询问打听人的姓名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委曲求全",
    "pinyin": "wěi qū qiú quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】勉强迁就，以求保全；为了顾全大局而暂时忍让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委罪于人",
    "pinyin": "wěi zuì yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】把罪责推卸给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委过于人",
    "pinyin": "wěi guò yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容嫁祸给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委重投艰",
    "pinyin": "wěi zhòng tóu jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】委：委托、托付。委托以重大，艰难的任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姗姗来迟",
    "pinyin": "shān shān lái chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】姗姗：行走缓慢从容的样子。形容不慌不忙，来得很晚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姚黄魏品",
    "pinyin": "yáo huáng wèi pǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】牡丹花的通称或泛指名贵的花卉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姚黄魏紫",
    "pinyin": "yáo huáng wèi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】姚黄是宋代姚姓人家所培育的千叶黄花;魏紫是五代魏仁溥家所培育的千叶肉红花。这两种花都是牡丹花的名贵品种。后用来泛称牡丹的优良品种"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姜桂之性",
    "pinyin": "jiāng guì zhī xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】姜和肉桂，越老味道越辣。比喻人的阅历越多，处事就越老练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姹紫嫣红",
    "pinyin": "chà zǐ yān hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各种色彩艳丽的花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姿意妄为",
    "pinyin": "zī yì wàng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】姿意妄为，汉语词语，意思是任意胡作非为，常指极端地固执己见和偏爱自己的习惯"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威信扫地",
    "pinyin": "wēi xìn sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】威信：威望和声誉。扫地：比喻全部丧失或破坏。威望和信誉完全丧失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威凤一羽",
    "pinyin": "wēi fèng yī yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤凰的一根羽毛。比喻略见一斑。\n由一根凤羽而显示其全貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威凤祥麟",
    "pinyin": "wēi fèng xiáng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】麒麟和凤凰，古代传说是吉祥的象征，只有在太平盛世才能见到。后比喻非常难得的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威刑肃物",
    "pinyin": "wēi xíng sù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】以严刑使人恭顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威望素著",
    "pinyin": "wēi wàng sù zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】威望：威信，声望；素：一向；著：明显。一向很有威望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威武不屈",
    "pinyin": "wēi wǔ bù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】威武：权势，武力。屈：屈服。在强暴的压力下不屈服。形容人坚强，有骨气。也作“威武不能屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威胁利诱",
    "pinyin": "wēi xié lì yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用软硬兼施的手段，企图使人屈服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威迫利诱",
    "pinyin": "wēi pò lì yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】威：威胁。迫：强迫，逼迫。利：利益。诱：诱惑，引诱。既用暴力威胁、逼迫，又用名利引诱。指用软硬兼施的办法使人顺从。也作“威胁利诱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威震天下",
    "pinyin": "wēi zhèn tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】威名传于全国，震惊世上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威风八面",
    "pinyin": "wēi fēng bā miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“八面威风”，形容神气十足、气势逼人的样子。也作“威风八面”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威风凛凛",
    "pinyin": "wēi fēng lǐn lǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】威风：使人敬畏的声势、气派。凛凛：气势逼人的样子。形容气势逼人，令人敬畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威风扫地",
    "pinyin": "wēi fēng sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全丧失了威严和信誉。\n【示例】这次贿选的丑闻，使得他～，真是太不值得了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威风祥麟",
    "pinyin": "wēi fēng xiáng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】麒麟和凤凰，古代传说是吉祥的禽兽，只有在太平盛世才能见到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娇声娇气",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shēng jiāo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话娇滴滴的声气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娇小玲珑",
    "pinyin": "jiāo xiǎo líng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指身材小巧，伶俐可爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娇生惯养",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shēng guàn yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】娇：宠爱。惯：纵容，姑息。从小在宠爱纵容中生长。形容小孩从小受到父母过分的宠爱和放任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娇皮嫩肉",
    "pinyin": "jiāo pí nèn ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓肌肤细嫩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娇鸾雏凤",
    "pinyin": "jiāo luán chú fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】幼小的鸾凤。比喻青春年少的情侣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娉婷婀娜",
    "pinyin": "pīng tíng ē nuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子姿态柔美。\n借指美人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娓娓不倦",
    "pinyin": "wěi wěi bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】娓娓：说话连续不断而又毫无倦意的样子。连续说话，不知疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娓娓动听",
    "pinyin": "wěi wěi dòng tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】娓娓：说话连续不断而又毫无倦意的样子。形容说话生动，使人爱听。也作“娓娓可听”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娓娓而谈",
    "pinyin": "wěi wěi ér tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】娓娓：说话连续不断而又不知疲倦的样子。形容连续不断地讲话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娟好静秀",
    "pinyin": "juān hǎo jìng xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容容貌秀美，性情柔和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娱妻弄子",
    "pinyin": "yú qī nòng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】和妻子儿女玩乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娱心悦目",
    "pinyin": "yú xīn yuè mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】娱、悦：使愉快。使心情愉快，耳目舒畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "婆娑起舞",
    "pinyin": "pó suō qǐ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘旋跳起舞来的飘逸优美的姿态。有时也指树的生长样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "婆婆妈妈",
    "pinyin": "pó po mā mā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言语重复多，絮叨或行动缓慢。\n形容人的感情脆弱不坚强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "婢作夫人",
    "pinyin": "bì zuò fū rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指婢女学作夫人，虽处其位，但言行举止却不优雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "婢膝奴颜",
    "pinyin": "bì xī nú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓卑躬屈膝谄媚奉承的奴才相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "媒妁之言",
    "pinyin": "méi shuò zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】媒妁：说合婚姻的人。媒人的介绍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫁犬逐犬",
    "pinyin": "jià quǎn zhú quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出嫁女子唯夫是从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫁狗逐狗",
    "pinyin": "jià gǒu zhú gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“嫁狗随狗”。同“嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗”。比喻女子出嫁后，不管丈夫如何，都要随从一辈子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫁狗随狗",
    "pinyin": "jià gǒu suí gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫁祸于人",
    "pinyin": "jià huò yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】把祸害转嫁到别人身上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫁鸡逐鸡",
    "pinyin": "jià jī zhú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫁鸡随鸡",
    "pinyin": "jià jī suí jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建礼教认为，女子出嫁后，不论丈夫好坏，都要永远跟从。多与“嫁狗随狗”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫂溺叔援",
    "pinyin": "sǎo nì shū yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《孟子．离娄上》:\"男女授受不亲，礼也;嫂溺，援之以手者，权也。\"后以\"嫂溺叔援\"喻视实际情况而变通做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫉恶如仇",
    "pinyin": "jí è rú chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】憎恨邪恶的人或事如同仇敌一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫉恶若仇",
    "pinyin": "jí è ruò chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'嫉恶如仇'，憎恨邪恶的人或事如同仇敌一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫉贤傲士",
    "pinyin": "jí xián ào shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】嫉妒和轻慢有才德的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫉贤妒能",
    "pinyin": "jí xián dù néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“妒贤嫉能”，妒、嫉：妒忌。妒忌品德好、能力强的人。也作“嫉贤妒能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫉贪如雠",
    "pinyin": "jí tān rú chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】对贪污如同对仇敌一样痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫉闲妒能",
    "pinyin": "jí xián dù néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫌好道恶",
    "pinyin": "xián hǎo dào è",
    "explanation": "【解释】说好道坏。指挑剔苛求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫌好道歉",
    "pinyin": "xián hǎo dào qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说好道坏。谓挑剔苛求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫌好道歹",
    "pinyin": "xián hǎo dào dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容嫌恶，挑剔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫌贫爱富",
    "pinyin": "xián pín ài fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。指对人的好恶、取舍只以其贫富为准。多用于女子婚嫁时的一种标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫌长道短",
    "pinyin": "xián cháng dào duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹苛求责备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫠不恤纬",
    "pinyin": "lí bù xù wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻忘身忧国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫣然一笑",
    "pinyin": "yān rán yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】嫣然：笑得很美的样子。形容女子的笑态妩媚可爱动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫣红姹紫",
    "pinyin": "yān hóng chà zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“姹紫嫣红”，指各种色彩艳丽的花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嫦娥奔月",
    "pinyin": "cháng é bēn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传后羿向西王母求得不死之药，其妻嫦娥偷吃了以后，乃飞上月亮，常住于广寒宫中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嬉皮笑脸",
    "pinyin": "xī pí xiào liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容嬉笑不严肃的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嬉笑怒骂",
    "pinyin": "xī xiào nù mà",
    "explanation": "【解释】嬉：也作“嘻”，游戏，玩耍。指由各种感情产生的不同表现。多指嘲笑、斥骂。常用来形容写作不拘守题材形式，率情任意地发挥表现。也作“怒骂嬉笑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嬴奸买俏",
    "pinyin": "yíng jiān mǎi qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言狎妓买笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孀妻弱子",
    "pinyin": "shuāng qī ruò zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】寡妇和年幼的孤儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子丑寅卯",
    "pinyin": "zǐ chǒu yín mǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】十二地支依次序排列的前四个。比喻一套道理或原因"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子为父隐",
    "pinyin": "zǐ wéi fù yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】儿子为父亲隐瞒劣迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子夏悬鹑",
    "pinyin": "zǐ xià xuán chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人衣衫褴褛，生活困顿却清高自持，安贫乐道"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子女玉帛",
    "pinyin": "zǐ nǚ yù bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指人民与财产。后用以泛指财物、美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子子孙孙",
    "pinyin": "zǐ zǐ sūn sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】世代绵延不绝的后裔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子孝父慈",
    "pinyin": "zǐ xiào fù cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】儿女孝顺，父母慈爱。同“父慈子孝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子虚乌有",
    "pinyin": "zǐ xū wū yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈书〉汉朝司马相如有《子虚赋》，假托子虚、乌有和亡是公三人互相问答。后用“子虚乌有”指假设的、不真实的或不存在的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孑然一身",
    "pinyin": "jié rán yī shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】孑：孤独，单独。孑然：孤孤单单的样子。形容只有孤单的一个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孔孟之道",
    "pinyin": "kǒng mèng zhī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】孔：孔子。孟：孟子。指儒家学说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孔席不暖",
    "pinyin": "kǒng xí bù nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'孔席不'。\n谓孔子急于推行其道，到处奔走，每至一处，坐席未暖，又急急他往，不暇安居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孔席不适",
    "pinyin": "kǒng xí bù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指孔子急于推行其道，到处奔走，每至一处，坐席未暖，又急急他往，不暇安居。同“孔席不暖”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孔席墨突",
    "pinyin": "kǒng xí mò tū",
    "explanation": "【解释】孔：孔子。席：坐席。墨：墨子。突：烟囱。孔子、墨子忙于推行其道，到处奔走，座位还未坐热，烟囱还未发黑，又急急地赶到别处去了。形容忙于世务，四处奔走，无暇休息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孔思周情",
    "pinyin": "kǒng sī zhōu qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'孔情周思'，汉语成语，指儒学的思想、情懆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孔情周思",
    "pinyin": "kǒng qíng zhōu sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语成语，指儒学的思想、情懆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孔武有力",
    "pinyin": "kǒng wǔ yǒu lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】孔：很，甚。武：勇猛。很威武且很有力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "字字珠玉",
    "pinyin": "zì zì zhū yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】每一个字都像珍珠、宝玉那样光彩珍贵。形容诗文极其优美，声价高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "字字珠玑",
    "pinyin": "zì zì zhū jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章中遣词用字非常优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "字斟句酌",
    "pinyin": "zì zhēn jù zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】对每一字、每一句都仔细地斟酌、推敲。形容写作或说话的态度慎重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "字正腔圆",
    "pinyin": "zì zhèng qiāng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌唱咬字清楚，腔调圆润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "字里行间",
    "pinyin": "zì lǐ háng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章的字句中间所表达、流露或透露出来的思想感情：～充满了乐观主义精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "字顺文从",
    "pinyin": "zì shùn wén cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用词行文自然妥贴，表达清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存亡安危",
    "pinyin": "cún wáng ān wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】使将要灭亡的保存下来，使处于极其危险状态的安定下来。形容在关键时刻起了决定性作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存亡未卜",
    "pinyin": "cún wáng wèi bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】存：生存。亡：死亡。卜：猜测，预料。是活是死，无法预料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存亡绝续",
    "pinyin": "cún wáng jué xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝：断绝。续：延续。是生存还是灭亡，是断绝还是延续。形容形势万分危急，处于生死关头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存亡继绝",
    "pinyin": "cún wáng jì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】存：保存。亡：灭亡了的国家。继：接续。绝：指断绝的后代。指使将灭亡的国家得以保存，使将断绝的后嗣得以延续。后也指保存绝学、绝技，不使其失传、灭绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存亡续绝",
    "pinyin": "cún wáng xù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[存亡继绝]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存心不良",
    "pinyin": "cún xīn bù liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】存着坏心眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存心养性",
    "pinyin": "cún xīn yǎng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】保存本心，养育正性。儒家思孟学派认为，人性本善，保持并培养这种本性，即可事天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存心积虑",
    "pinyin": "cún xīn jī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓长期﹑一贯的思想﹑想法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "存而不论",
    "pinyin": "cún ér bù lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】保留起来不加讨论：这个问题可以暂时～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孙康映雪",
    "pinyin": "sūn kāng yìng xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋人孙康刻苦读书的故事。后用为刻苦奋斗的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孚尹旁达",
    "pinyin": "fú yǐn páng dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指玉的色彩晶莹发亮，比喻品德高尚纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孚尹明达",
    "pinyin": "fú yǐn míng dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指玉的色彩晶莹发亮，比喻品德高尚纯洁。同“孚尹旁达”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜不倦",
    "pinyin": "zī zī bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勤勤恳恳，不知疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜不怠",
    "pinyin": "zī zī bù dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】孜孜不怠，孜孜不倦 zīzī-bùdài,zīzī-bùjuàn 勤奋刻苦,毫不懈怠"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜不懈",
    "pinyin": "zī zī bù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'孜孜不怠'，孜孜不怠，孜孜不倦 zīzī-bùdài,zīzī-bùjuàn 勤奋刻苦,毫不懈怠"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜不辍",
    "pinyin": "zī zī bù chuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'孜孜不已'，勤勉从事，努力专一，不肯停息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜以求",
    "pinyin": "zī zī yǐ qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】孜孜：勤勉的样子。不知疲倦地探求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜无倦",
    "pinyin": "zī zī wú juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'孜孜不倦'，勤勤恳恳，不知疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜无怠",
    "pinyin": "zī zī wú dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'孜孜不怠'，孜孜不怠，孜孜不倦 zīzī-bùdài,zīzī-bùjuàn 勤奋刻苦,毫不懈怠"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜汲汲",
    "pinyin": "zī zī jí jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情急切、勤勉不懈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孝子慈孙",
    "pinyin": "xiào zǐ cí sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】孝敬父母﹑祖先的子孙后辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孝子爱日",
    "pinyin": "xiào zǐ ài rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指珍惜与父母共处的岁月，能及时行孝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孝子贤孙",
    "pinyin": "xiào zǐ xián sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指行孝道有德行的子孙。现多比喻忠实继承某种反动主张或旧传统思想的人。也作“孝子顺孙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孝子顺孙",
    "pinyin": "xiào zǐ shùn sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指孝顺父母的儿子，有德行的孙子。\n【出处】《汉书·武帝纪》：“今天下孝子顺孙，愿自竭尽以承其亲。”\n【近义词】孝子贤孙\n【语法】联合式；作宾语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孝思不匮",
    "pinyin": "xiào sī bù kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对父母行孝道的心思时刻不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孝悌力田",
    "pinyin": "xiào tì lì tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】孝弟力田。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孝悌忠信",
    "pinyin": "xiào tì zhōng xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】悌：敬爱兄长。指孝顺父母，尊敬兄长，忠于君主，取信于朋友，是封建社会所提倡的道德标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孟母三迁",
    "pinyin": "mèng mǔ sān qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家长为教育子女，选择良好的学习环境所花的苦心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "季友伯兄",
    "pinyin": "jì yǒu bó xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻交情深，义气重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "季孙之忧",
    "pinyin": "jì sūn zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】季孙：春秋时鲁国大夫。忧：忧患。本指季孙的忧患不在附属的小国，而在宫廷内部。后泛指内部忧患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "季孟之间",
    "pinyin": "jì mèng zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】季孟：指春秋时鲁国的季孙氏和孟孙氏。季孙氏为上卿，最显贵；孟孙氏为下卿，没有实际职事。比喻在上等和下等之间，即比上不足，比下有余。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "季布一诺",
    "pinyin": "jì bù yī nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】季布：汉代大将，为人讲信用，重视诺言。诺：许诺。比喻说话很有信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "季常之惧",
    "pinyin": "jì cháng zhī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指惧内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "季常之癖",
    "pinyin": "jì cháng zhī pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是宋朝人陈慥，字季常，他的妻子柳氏脾气暴躁，醋性很大，陈很怕她。后称人怕老婆就说有“季常之癖”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "季路一言",
    "pinyin": "jì lù yī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指可以凭信的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤云野鹤",
    "pinyin": "gū yún yě hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻隐居者或生活清闲、无拘无束的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤俦寡匹",
    "pinyin": "gū chóu guǎ pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤独无伴侣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤傲不群",
    "pinyin": "gū ào bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤：孤单；傲：高傲。指高傲孤僻，难与人相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤儿寡妇",
    "pinyin": "gū ér guǎ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤儿：死了父亲的孩子。寡妇：死了丈夫的妇女。指没有依靠、无人保护的母子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤军作战",
    "pinyin": "gū jūn zuò zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤立无援的军队单独奋战。比喻单独办事，没有人支援。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤军奋战",
    "pinyin": "gū jūn fèn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一支军队在没有友军的情况下单独英勇作战。后比喻单独承担任务或工作。也作“孤军作战”、“孤军独战”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤军深入",
    "pinyin": "gū jūn shēn rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤立无援的军队深入到敌区作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤学坠绪",
    "pinyin": "gū xué zhuì xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】将要失传的学问典籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤家寡人",
    "pinyin": "gū jiā guǎ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤家、寡人都是古代帝王的自称。现在用来比喻脱离群众，孤立无援的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤寡鳏独",
    "pinyin": "gū guǎ guān dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指没有劳动力而又无人赡养的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤形吊影",
    "pinyin": "gū xíng diào yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓孤单一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤恩负义",
    "pinyin": "gū ēn fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】背弃恩义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤悬客寄",
    "pinyin": "gū xuán kè jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言孤悬浮寄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤悬浮寄",
    "pinyin": "gū xuán fú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容孤立而没有依托。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤掌难鸣",
    "pinyin": "gū zhǎng nán míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一个人力量薄弱，难以成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤文只义",
    "pinyin": "gū wén zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指零碎的文字材料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤文断句",
    "pinyin": "gū wén duàn jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指片断﹑孤立的文句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤标傲世",
    "pinyin": "gū biāo ào shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤高自赏，傲然一世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤标独步",
    "pinyin": "gū biāo dú bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤标：独特的标格；独步：超群出众，独一无二。形容品格极其清高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤注一掷",
    "pinyin": "gū zhù yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在危急的时候使出全部力量冒险一试。［近］破釜沉舟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤犊触乳",
    "pinyin": "gū dú chù rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无母的小牛特别亲近母牛的乳房。比喻无依者思慕亲人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤独矜寡",
    "pinyin": "gū dú guān guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指无依无靠的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤独鳏寡",
    "pinyin": "gū dú guān guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指无依无靠的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤立寡与",
    "pinyin": "gū lì guǎ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有人扶持，没有人援助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤立无助",
    "pinyin": "gū lì wú zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'孤立无援'，孤立：不能得到同情和援助。指单独行事，没有援助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤立无援",
    "pinyin": "gū lì wú yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤立：不能得到同情和援助。指单独行事，没有援助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤臣孽子",
    "pinyin": "gū chén niè zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤舟独桨",
    "pinyin": "gū zhōu dú jiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻单独行动，没人帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤芳自赏",
    "pinyin": "gū fāng zì shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤芳：独秀时的香花。把自己看作仅有的香花而自我欣赏。比喻自命清高，自我欣赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤苦仃俜",
    "pinyin": "gū kǔ dīng pīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言孤苦零丁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤苦伶仃",
    "pinyin": "gū kǔ líng dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤苦：没有依靠，生活困苦。伶仃：孤独的样子。形容孤单困苦，无依无靠。也作“伶仃孤苦”、“孤苦零丁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤苦零丁",
    "pinyin": "gū kǔ líng dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出晋李密《陈情表》:'零丁孤苦，至于成立。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤豚腐鼠",
    "pinyin": "gū tún fǔ shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'孤雏腐鼠'，雏：幼鸟。比喻微贱不足道的人或物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤身只影",
    "pinyin": "gū shēn zhī yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】来去只有自己孤独的身影,形容无亲无靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤陋寡闻",
    "pinyin": "gū lòu guǎ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容学识浅薄，见识狭窄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤雌寡鹤",
    "pinyin": "gū cí guǎ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】丧失配偶的禽鸟。后亦用以比喻失偶之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤雏腐鼠",
    "pinyin": "gū chú fǔ shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雏：幼鸟。比喻微贱不足道的人或物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤魂野鬼",
    "pinyin": "gū hún yě guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指客死他乡、无人祭奠的魂灵。也比喻没有依靠、处境艰难的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤鸾寡鹄",
    "pinyin": "gū luán guǎ hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤鸾：无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄：比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤鸾照镜",
    "pinyin": "gū luán zhào jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'孤鸾照镜'比喻无偶或失偶者对命运的伤悼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤鸿寡鹄",
    "pinyin": "gū hóng guǎ hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻失去配偶的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学书学剑",
    "pinyin": "xué shū xué jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】学文练武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学以致用",
    "pinyin": "xué yǐ zhì yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】致：达到。学习了知识要到实际中运用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学如登山",
    "pinyin": "xué rú dēng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】学习象登山一样。比喻要努力攀登，逐步提高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学如穿井",
    "pinyin": "xué rú chuān jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻作学问就如同凿井，愈深入愈艰难，能坚持到底，始有泉水涌出的收获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学富五车",
    "pinyin": "xué fù wǔ chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书多，学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学富才高",
    "pinyin": "xué fù cái gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】学识渊博，才能高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学无常师",
    "pinyin": "xué wú cháng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】常：固定。学习没有固定的老师。指要善于向各种有长处的人学习请教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学无止境",
    "pinyin": "xué wú zhǐ jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】学问没有边际，学习没有终点：～，切不可取得一点成绩就自满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学步邯郸",
    "pinyin": "xué bù hán dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】学步：学习走路。比喻机械地模仿，不但学不会别人的长处，反而会把自己原有的本事也丢掉。\n【出处】《庄子·秋水》：“且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。”\n【示例】写作文不能照搬例文，那样会像～一样，是写不出好文章来的。\n【近义词】邯郸学步\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学浅才疏",
    "pinyin": "xué qiǎn cái shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“才疏学浅”，才能低、学问浅。［反］博学多闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学海无涯",
    "pinyin": "xué hǎi wú yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】学问的海洋无边无际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学疏才浅",
    "pinyin": "xué shū cái qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能不高，学识不深，多用作自谦的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学究天人",
    "pinyin": "xué jiū tiān rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】知晓全部天道人事方面的知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学老于年",
    "pinyin": "xué lǎo yú nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】《宋史·文苑传七·熊克》:'克幼而翘秀，既长，好学善属文，郡博士胡宪器之，曰:'子学老于年，他日当以文章显。''后常用以指青年人的博学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学而不厌",
    "pinyin": "xué ér bù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《论语·述而》：“子曰：‘默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？’”学习总感到不满足。形容好学：～是学习的良好态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学识渊博",
    "pinyin": "xué shí yuān bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语成语，指学识深而且广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学贯中西",
    "pinyin": "xué guàn zhōng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】贯：贯通。通晓中国和西方的学问。形容学问渊博，贯通中外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "学非所用",
    "pinyin": "xué fēi suǒ yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】学到的知识不是实践工作中用得上的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孰是孰非",
    "pinyin": "shú shì shú fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谁对谁错的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孳孳不倦",
    "pinyin": "zī zī bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】勤勉而不知疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孳孳汲汲",
    "pinyin": "zī zī jí jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情急切、勤勉不懈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孳蔓难图",
    "pinyin": "zī màn nán tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】孳：同滋，长也；蔓：繁生、蔓延。比喻坏的事物绝不能任令它蔓延开来，否则，便难以收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孺子可教",
    "pinyin": "rú zǐ kě jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年轻人有出息，可以造就、培养。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孽子孤臣",
    "pinyin": "niè zǐ gū chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】被疏远、孤立的臣子与失宠的庶子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孽根祸胎",
    "pinyin": "niè gēn huò tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指坏的儿子。灾祸的根源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孽障种子",
    "pinyin": "niè zhàng zhǒng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时长辈责骂不肖子弟的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宁死不辱",
    "pinyin": "níng sǐ bù rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁愿被处死也不肯受辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宅中图大",
    "pinyin": "zhái zhōng tú dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】居于中心，谋划四方。谓得地势之利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宅心仁厚",
    "pinyin": "zhái xīn rén hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】心地仁慈厚道。也作「宅心忠厚」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宅心忠厚",
    "pinyin": "zhái xīn zhōng hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】心地忠诚仁厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守先待后",
    "pinyin": "shǒu xiān dài hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】继往开来；承先启后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守分安常",
    "pinyin": "shǒu fēn ān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】信守本分，安于故常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守口如瓶",
    "pinyin": "shǒu kǒu rú píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】守：把守。闭口不说，就像瓶口塞紧一样。形容说话谨慎或严守秘密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守土有责",
    "pinyin": "shǒu tǔ yǒu zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指军人或地方官有保卫国土的责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守望相助",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wàng xiāng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】守望：防守和瞭望。指邻近各村落之间守护、瞭望，互相帮助，以对付来犯的敌人或其他灾患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守株待兔",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zhū dài tù",
    "explanation": "【解释】株：露出地面的树根。比喻死守狭隘的经验不知变通。也讽刺妄想不劳而获的侥幸心理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守正不回",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zhèng bù huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚守正道，不屈从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守正不挠",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zhèng bù náo",
    "explanation": "【解释】正：正道。挠：弯曲，比喻屈服。形容为人做事坚守正道而不屈从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守正不桡",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zhèng bù ráo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'守正不挠'，正：正道。挠：弯曲，比喻屈服。形容为人做事坚守正道而不屈从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守正不移",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zhèng bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指坚守正道而不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守正不阿",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zhèng bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】正：正道，公正。阿：迎合。坚守正道，不阿谀奉迎。形容坚守正道，办事公正，不曲从迎合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守瓶缄口",
    "pinyin": "shǒu píng jiān kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言守口如瓶。谓闭口不言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守约施搏",
    "pinyin": "shǒu yuē shī bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指所操者简易而施与者广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守经达权",
    "pinyin": "shǒu jīng dá quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：正道，原则；权：权宜，变通。形容坚持原则而能变通、不固执。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守缺抱残",
    "pinyin": "shǒu quē bào cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'守阙抱残'，见'守缺抱残'。\n守住残缺的东西不放。比喻泥古守旧，不思变革。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守节不移",
    "pinyin": "shǒu jié bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚守节操，决不改变。亦作“守节不回”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守身如玉",
    "pinyin": "shǒu shēn rú yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】守身：保持自身节操。指保持自身的清白，如同玉一样洁白无瑕。也可泛指爱护身体。也作“守身若玉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守道安贫",
    "pinyin": "shǒu dào ān pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚守正道，安于贫穷。旧时用来颂扬贫困而有节操的士大夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安不忘危",
    "pinyin": "ān bù wàng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】在安定太平的时候，不能忘记有出现危险和灾难的可能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安之若命",
    "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对于所遭受的横逆，视为命中注定而甘心承受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安之若素",
    "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到异常情况，像平常一样对待，毫不在意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安于现状",
    "pinyin": "ān yú xiàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对目前的情况习惯了，不愿改变。\n【出处】刘少奇《论党》：“另有些同志在工作中疲蹋，老一套，安于现状。”\n【近义词】不求进取\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义，表示满足现状，不思进取"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安于盘石",
    "pinyin": "ān yú pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】象盘石一样安然不动。形容安定稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安份守己",
    "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】安守本分，规矩老实"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安内攘外",
    "pinyin": "ān nèi rǎng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】攘：抵御，排除。安定内部，排除外患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安危与共",
    "pinyin": "ān wēi yǔ gòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同享受安乐，共同承担危难。形容关系密切，利害相连。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安危相易",
    "pinyin": "ān wēi xiāng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安史之乱",
    "pinyin": "ān shǐ zhī luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐代安禄山、史思明发动的叛乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安国宁家",
    "pinyin": "ān guó níng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安国富民",
    "pinyin": "ān guó fù mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家安定，使人民富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安土乐业",
    "pinyin": "ān tǔ lè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】安居本土，愉快地从事自己的职业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安土重居",
    "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹安土重迁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安土重旧",
    "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】留恋故土，不轻易改变旧俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安土重迁",
    "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】在一个地方住惯了，不肯轻易迁移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安坐待毙",
    "pinyin": "ān zuò dài bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐着等死。指不积极想办法，坐等灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安堵乐业",
    "pinyin": "ān dǔ lè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'安居乐业'，安定地生活，愉快地工作：百姓～。［反］颠沛流离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安堵如故",
    "pinyin": "ān dǔ rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是像原来一样相安无事。出自《史记·高祖本纪》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安如太山",
    "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'安如泰山'，安：安稳。泰山：我国的名山，乃五岳之首，在山东省中部。安稳得像泰山一样。形容事物十分牢靠、稳固。也作“稳如泰山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安如泰山",
    "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】安：安稳。泰山：我国的名山，乃五岳之首，在山东省中部。安稳得像泰山一样。形容事物十分牢靠、稳固。也作“稳如泰山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安如盘石",
    "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[安如磐石]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安如磐石",
    "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】安：安稳。磐石：大石头。像磐石那样安稳不动。形容非常稳固，不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安宅正路",
    "pinyin": "ān zhái zhèng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻仁义。指以仁居心，以义行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安安稳稳",
    "pinyin": "ān ān wěn wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】安稳的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安室利处",
    "pinyin": "ān shì lì chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指安全便利的处所。出自《庄子·徐无鬼》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安家乐业",
    "pinyin": "ān jiā lè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹安居乐业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安家立业",
    "pinyin": "ān jiā lì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】安置家庭，创立事业。指长期地在一个地方劳动、生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安家落户",
    "pinyin": "ān jiā luò hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】安：安置。落户：定居在他乡。把家搬到一个新的地方定居下来。\n比喻某些生物被移植到新的地方后照样能够生长繁殖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安富尊荣",
    "pinyin": "ān fù zūn róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】安：安逸。旧指达官显宦身体安泰、家庭富有、地位尊贵、声名荣耀。现指安于荣华富贵的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安富恤穷",
    "pinyin": "ān fù xù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】安定富有者，振济贫苦者。指统治者治国安民之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安富恤贫",
    "pinyin": "ān fù xù pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】安：安定。恤：救济。安定富有的人，救济贫穷的人。指统治者治国安民之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安居乐业",
    "pinyin": "ān jū lè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】安定地生活，愉快地工作：百姓～。［反］颠沛流离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安常习故",
    "pinyin": "ān cháng xí gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指墨守成规，不求改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安常守故",
    "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】习惯于日常的平稳生活，保守旧的一套。指守旧不知变革。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安常履顺",
    "pinyin": "ān cháng lǚ shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。同“安常处顺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安心乐业",
    "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心绪安定，生活愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安心乐意",
    "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情安定，满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安心定志",
    "pinyin": "ān xīn dìng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指安下心来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安心落意",
    "pinyin": "ān xīn luò yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是放心，无忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安忍无亲",
    "pinyin": "ān rěn wú qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是安心于做残忍的事情，因而无所谓亲人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安故重迁",
    "pinyin": "ān gù zhòng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指安于旧俗，不轻易改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安枕而卧",
    "pinyin": "ān zhěn ér wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】安安稳稳地睡眠。喻指无忧无虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安民告示",
    "pinyin": "ān mín gào shi",
    "explanation": "【解释】官府为安定民心而发布的告示。现指事先发出的有关通知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安然如故",
    "pinyin": "ān rán rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】安安稳稳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安然无事",
    "pinyin": "ān rán wú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】平安无灾厄等事的困扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安然无恙",
    "pinyin": "ān rán wú yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】安然：平安。恙：疾病，灾祸。没有灾祸或疾病。形容人或物平安无事，没有发生事故，没有受到损害。也作“安然无事”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安生乐业",
    "pinyin": "ān shēng lè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指安定愉快地生活和劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安生服业",
    "pinyin": "ān shēng fú yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】平稳地生活，安心地从事自己的生业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安眉带眼",
    "pinyin": "ān méi dài yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'安眉待眼'。 \n有眉有眼。意谓象个人样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安神定魄",
    "pinyin": "ān shén dìng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】魄：魂魄。安定心神，恢复神智。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安良除暴",
    "pinyin": "ān liáng chú bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】安抚善良的人，铲除强暴的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安若泰山",
    "pinyin": "ān ruò tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其平安稳固。同“安如泰山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安营下寨",
    "pinyin": "ān yíng xià zhài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“安营扎寨”，驻兵扎寨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安营扎寨",
    "pinyin": "ān yíng zhā zhài",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指军队在某地住下，现泛指军队或团体在某处临时建立居住地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安贫乐贱",
    "pinyin": "ān pín lè jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】安于贫贱，并以此为乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安贫乐道",
    "pinyin": "ān pín lè dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】安于贫困，乐于坚持所信仰的道德准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安贫守道",
    "pinyin": "ān pín shǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】安于贫穷，恪守信仰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安身之地",
    "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】存身的地方。批在某地居住、生活，或以某地作为建业的根基。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安身之处",
    "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指得以立足容身的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安身乐业",
    "pinyin": "ān shēn lè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】安稳快乐地过日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安身立命",
    "pinyin": "ān shēn lì mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】安身：有容身的地方。立命：精神有所寄托。指生活有着落，精神有寄托。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安车蒲轮",
    "pinyin": "ān chē pú lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】安车的轮子用蒲草包裹，以防颠簸。用以迎送德高望重的人，表示优礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安邦定国",
    "pinyin": "ān bāng dìng guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家安定、巩固：他有～的志向和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安邦治国",
    "pinyin": "ān bāng zhì guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家安定太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安闲自在",
    "pinyin": "ān xián zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】安逸清闲，自由自在。形容清闲无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安闲自得",
    "pinyin": "ān xián zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】自得：自己感到舒适。安静清闲，感到非常舒适。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安魂定魄",
    "pinyin": "ān hún dìng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】魂、魄：人的灵气、精神。指使人心安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宋才潘面",
    "pinyin": "sòng cái pān miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋玉的才华，潘岳的容貌。比喻才华出众，仪容俊美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宋玉东墙",
    "pinyin": "sòng yù dōng qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指貌美多情的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宋画吴冶",
    "pinyin": "sòng huà wú yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋人的绘画，吴人的冶铸，皆极为精妙。后形容物品精致巧妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "完事大吉",
    "pinyin": "wán shì dà jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事情结束了，或东西完蛋了（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "完名全节",
    "pinyin": "wán míng quán jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓名节得以保全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "完好无缺",
    "pinyin": "wán hǎo wú quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】完：完整。完完整整，没有欠缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "完璧归赵",
    "pinyin": "wán bì guī zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】完：完整无缺。璧：古代一种玉器。赵：指战国时的赵国。比喻把原物完好无损地归还原主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "完美无疵",
    "pinyin": "wán měi wú cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】完善美好，没有缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "完美无缺",
    "pinyin": "wán měi wú quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】完：完善，完备。形容十分完善美好，没有任何缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宏儒硕学",
    "pinyin": "hóng rú shuò xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学问渊博的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宏图大志",
    "pinyin": "hóng tú dà zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宏大的规划，远大的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宏才大略",
    "pinyin": "hóng cái dà lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'宏材大略'。 \n杰出的才能和谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宏材大略",
    "pinyin": "hóng cái dà lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】杰出的才能和谋略。同“宏才大略”。\n【出处】《老残游记》第六回：“阁下如此宏材大略，不出来做工点事情，实在可惜。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宗师案临",
    "pinyin": "zōng shī àn lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】学政到达他主管的地区主持考试。宗师：学政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宗庙社稷",
    "pinyin": "zōng miào shè jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】代表封建统治者掌握的最高权力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官卑职小",
    "pinyin": "guān bēi zhí xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑：职位低下。官位很低，职务也小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官场如戏",
    "pinyin": "guān chǎng rú xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】官场：旧时指官吏们经常出入的地方。戏：戏剧，指随时都在变化。旧时指官场像演戏一样变化无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官官相为",
    "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'官官相护'。亦作'官官相卫'。 \n指官吏和官吏互相庇护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官官相卫",
    "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】做官的人互相遮掩过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官官相护",
    "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】护：包庇，庇护。指当官的互相庇护。也作“官官相卫”、“官官相为”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官情纸薄",
    "pinyin": "guān qíng zhǐ báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】官场上的人情像纸一样薄。指官场尔虞我诈，人情淡薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官报私仇",
    "pinyin": "guān bào sī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借公事以发泄私愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官样文章",
    "pinyin": "guān yàng wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指堂皇典雅的进呈文章。后转指官场中有固定格式和套语的例行公文。现多比喻光注意形式，没有实际内容的例行公事，或照例敷衍的虚文滥调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官法如炉",
    "pinyin": "guān fǎ rú lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指国家如炉火无情。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折：“这个便是铁呵，怎当那官法如炉。”\n【示例】临安府差人去灵隐寺印长老处要可常。长老离不得安排酒食，送些钱钞与公人。常言道：～，谁肯容情。 ◎《京本通俗小说·菩萨蛮》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官虎吏狼",
    "pinyin": "guān hǔ lì láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】官如虎，吏如狼。形容官吏贪暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官轻势微",
    "pinyin": "guān qīng shì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】官位不够重要，势力也很小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官运亨通",
    "pinyin": "guān yùn hēng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】官运：官场中的运气；亨通：顺利。指仕途顺利，步步高升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官逼民反",
    "pinyin": "guān bī mín fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】逼：逼迫。当官的压迫人民，迫使人民起来反抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "定乱扶衰",
    "pinyin": "dìng luàn fú shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是平定祸乱，扶持衰弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "定于一尊",
    "pinyin": "dìng yú yī zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊：指权威、受尊敬的人。把一个受尊敬的人或权威学说作为判定是非的标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "定倾扶危",
    "pinyin": "dìng qīng fú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指挽救国家于危难之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "定国安邦",
    "pinyin": "dìng guó ān bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“安邦定国”，使国家安定、巩固：他有～的志向和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宛转悠扬",
    "pinyin": "wǎn zhuǎn yōu yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】婉转：声调温和曲折；悠扬：声音漫长而和谐。委婉曲折，也指声音悠扬动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宛转蛾眉",
    "pinyin": "wǎn zhuǎn é méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用作美人的代称"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宜喜宜嗔",
    "pinyin": "yí xǐ yí chēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'宜嗔宜喜'，形容面貌不论喜乐或发怒都很美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宜嗔宜喜",
    "pinyin": "yí chēn yí xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面貌不论喜乐或发怒都很美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宜室宜家",
    "pinyin": "yí shì yí jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。 带给夫家和谐美满的生活。语本今多用为女子出嫁时的祝贺语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宜家宜室",
    "pinyin": "yí jiā yí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宝刀不老",
    "pinyin": "bǎo dāo bù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻年纪虽老但功夫或技术仍不减当年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宝刀未老",
    "pinyin": "bǎo dāo wèi lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的功夫或技能不因年纪大而衰退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宝山空回",
    "pinyin": "bǎo shān kōng huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】进入宝山却空手而回。比喻置身良好环境，却一无所得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宝珠市饼",
    "pinyin": "bǎo zhū shì bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传唐贺知章有一次去拜见名叫王老的卖药者，想向他求得黄老之术，而赠以珠宝。老人得珠后，即令童子拿去换饼，与贺共食。贺正暗自痛惜宝珠被轻用时，老人却言：「悭吝未除，术何由成？」见《太平广记．卷四二．贺知章》。后比喻轻财宝、弃贪欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宝马香车",
    "pinyin": "bǎo mǎ xiāng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】名贵的良马，华丽的车子。借指富贵之家出行的排场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实事求是",
    "pinyin": "shí shì qiú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】实事：客观存在的一切事物。求：研究。是：指客观事物的内部联系，即规律性。从客观实际出发，研究和探求事物的发展规律。也指按照事物的实际情况，正确对待和处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实实在在",
    "pinyin": "shí shí zài zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实，不夸张，不虚假的。\n现实所存在的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实心实意",
    "pinyin": "shí xīn shí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】真诚老实的心意。指说话办事十分真诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实繁有徒",
    "pinyin": "shí fán yǒu tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】实：实在。繁：多。徒：众人。确实有许多这样的人。也作“实蕃有徒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实至名归",
    "pinyin": "shí zhì míng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】实：实际的成就或成绩。至：达到。名：名望，声誉。有了实际的成绩，自然就会得到应有的名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实获我心",
    "pinyin": "shí huò wǒ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示别人说得跟自己的想法一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实话实说",
    "pinyin": "shí huà shí shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】说真话而不欺瞒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宠柳娇花",
    "pinyin": "chǒng liǔ jiāo huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】是惹人宠爱的柳色、娇艳的花枝。形容春色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宠辱不惊",
    "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊宠：宠爱。辱：羞辱。对受宠或受辱都不感到动心。比喻把荣辱得失置之度外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宠辱皆忘",
    "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ jiē wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】受宠或受辱都毫不计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宠辱若惊",
    "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ ruò jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】若：连词，表示承接关系，相当于“而”。受到宠爱、屈辱而感到惊喜或惊恐。指对荣辱得失十分看重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "审几度势",
    "pinyin": "shěn jǐ dù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】省察事机，揣度形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "客死他乡",
    "pinyin": "kè sǐ tā xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在异乡不幸去世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宣化承流",
    "pinyin": "xuān huà chéng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】宣布恩德，承受风教。指官员奉君命教化百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室如县罄",
    "pinyin": "shì rú xiàn qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'室如悬磬'。亦作'室如悬罄'。 \n谓室中空无所有。比喻一贫如洗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室如悬磬",
    "pinyin": "shì rú xuán qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】磬：古代一种石制的乐器，悬挂在架上敲击。室内像挂着的磬，空无所有。原指国库空虚。后形容家境贫寒，空无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室如悬罄",
    "pinyin": "shì rú xuán qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'室如县罄'，亦作'室如悬磬'。亦作'室如悬罄'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室徒四壁",
    "pinyin": "shì tú sì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言室内空无一物。喻贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室怒市色",
    "pinyin": "shì nù shì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】室：指在家里。市：指在外面。色：脸色。指在家里受气，迁怒于外人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室迩人远",
    "pinyin": "shì ěr rén yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迩：近。房屋很近，屋里的人却很远。原指男女思慕而不得相见。也作“室迩人遐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室迩人遐",
    "pinyin": "shì ěr rén xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】思念远别的人或悼念死者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "室迩人遥",
    "pinyin": "shì ěr rén yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'室迩人远'，迩：近。房屋很近，屋里的人却很远。原指男女思慕而不得相见。也作“室迩人遐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宦海浮沉",
    "pinyin": "huàn hǎi fú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指官场生涯曲折复杂，变化不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宦海风波",
    "pinyin": "huàn hǎi fēng bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】宦海：旧指官场。旧指官场沉浮，像海洋中的浪涛和大风，变化莫测；亦指官场中出现的风险和波折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宫车晏驾",
    "pinyin": "gōng chē yàn jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指皇帝死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宫邻金虎",
    "pinyin": "gōng lín jīn hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】帝王惑于女色又进用小人，祸害犹如白虎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宰鸡教猴",
    "pinyin": "zǎi jī jiào hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用杀鸡来警戒猴子。比喻严惩一个以警告其余。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "害人不浅",
    "pinyin": "hài rén bù qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人危害很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "害人害己",
    "pinyin": "hài rén hài jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】既害了别人，又害了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "害群之马",
    "pinyin": "hài qún zhī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指危害集体的坏分子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宴安鸠毒",
    "pinyin": "yàn ān zhèn dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】宴安：贪图安逸、享乐；鸠毒：喝毒酒自杀。安乐就象毒药。指贪图享受就等于喝毒酒自杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宴安鸩毒",
    "pinyin": "yàn ān zhèn dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪图享乐，就如同喝毒酒自杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宴尔新婚",
    "pinyin": "yàn ěr xīn hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“新婚燕尔”，燕尔：通“宴尔”，快乐的样子。原意是弃妇诉说丈夫再娶，与新欢作乐。后反其用意，用作庆贺新婚之辞。形容新婚快乐的情景。也作“燕尔新婚”、“宴尔新婚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宵旰图治",
    "pinyin": "xiāo gàn tú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宵：夜。旰：天已晚。宵衣旰食，勤于政事，力图治理好国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宵旰忧劳",
    "pinyin": "xiāo gàn yōu láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】宵：夜。旰：天已晚。日夜忧虑勤劳。常用以形容帝王勤于政事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宵旰忧勤",
    "pinyin": "xiāo gàn yōu qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勤于政事。同“宵旰忧劳”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宵旰焦劳",
    "pinyin": "xiāo gàn jiāo láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勤于政事。同“宵旰忧劳”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宵衣旰食",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yī gàn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】天不亮就穿衣起来，天黑了才吃饭，形容勤于政务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宵鱼垂化",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yú chuí huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】颂扬地方官善于教化之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家亡国破",
    "pinyin": "jiā wáng guó pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家传人诵",
    "pinyin": "jiā chuán rén sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[家传户诵]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家传户诵",
    "pinyin": "jiā chuán hù sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家户户传习诵读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家传户颂",
    "pinyin": "jiā chuán hù sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[家传户诵]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家反宅乱",
    "pinyin": "jiā fǎn zhái luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[家烦宅乱]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家喻户习",
    "pinyin": "jiā yù hù xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家通晓，户户熟悉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家喻户晓",
    "pinyin": "jiā yù hù xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家户户都知道。形容尽人皆知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家学渊源",
    "pinyin": "jiā xué yuān yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】家学渊源家学：家传的学说或学问。渊源：水源，比喻事物的根源。形容人具有深厚的家学功底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家家户户",
    "pinyin": "jiā jiā hù hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】每家每户。指所有的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家常便饭",
    "pinyin": "jiā cháng biàn fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】家中的日常饭食。比喻极平常或极常见的事情。也作“家常茶饭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家常茶饭",
    "pinyin": "jiā cháng chá fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】家庭中的日常饮食。多用以喻极为平常的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家常里短",
    "pinyin": "jiā cháng lǐ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指家庭日常生活琐事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家弦户诵",
    "pinyin": "jiā xián hù sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家弦歌，户户吟诵。谓流传极其广泛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家徒四壁",
    "pinyin": "jiā tú sì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒：仅，只。家里只有四面墙壁。形容家境贫寒，穷得一无所有。也作“家徒壁立”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家徒壁立",
    "pinyin": "jiā tú bì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹家徒四壁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家成业就",
    "pinyin": "jiā chéng yè jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】家道兴隆、事业有成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家散人亡",
    "pinyin": "jiā sàn rén wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“家破人亡”，破：毁灭。家遭毁灭，亲人死亡。形容家庭遭到不幸或灾祸。也作“家败人亡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家无二主",
    "pinyin": "jiā wú èr zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一家之内不能有两个当家的主人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家无常礼",
    "pinyin": "jiā wú cháng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓家人之间平居不必拘礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家殷人足",
    "pinyin": "jiā yīn rén zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家富裕，人人丰足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家烦宅乱",
    "pinyin": "jiā fán zhái luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】家中上下不得安宁。形容在家里喧哗吵闹。亦作：[[家反宅乱]]、[[家翻宅乱]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家破人亡",
    "pinyin": "jiā pò rén wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】破：毁灭。家遭毁灭，亲人死亡。形容家庭遭到不幸或灾祸。也作“家败人亡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家破人离",
    "pinyin": "jiā pò rén lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹家破人亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家破身亡",
    "pinyin": "jiā pò shēn wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】家庭毁灭，自身死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家累千金",
    "pinyin": "jiā lèi qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指家中极富财产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家翻宅乱",
    "pinyin": "jiā fān zhái luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[家烦宅乱]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家至人说",
    "pinyin": "jiā zhì rén shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】传到每一家，人人都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家至户到",
    "pinyin": "jiā zhì hù dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】到每家每户；遍及每家每户。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家至户察",
    "pinyin": "jiā zhì hù chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】到每家每户去察看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家至户晓",
    "pinyin": "jiā zhì hù xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家户户都知道。到每家每户去说明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家藏户有",
    "pinyin": "jiā cáng hù yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家都有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家见户说",
    "pinyin": "jiā jiàn hù shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】每家每户都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家谕户晓",
    "pinyin": "jiā yù hù xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[家喻户晓]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家败人亡",
    "pinyin": "jiā bài rén wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹家破人亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家贫亲老",
    "pinyin": "jiā pín qīn lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】家里贫穷，父母年老。旧时指家境困难，又不能离开年老父母出外谋生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家贫如洗",
    "pinyin": "jiā pín rú xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】家中非常贫穷,如被水冲洗过一样,什么也没有"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家贼难防",
    "pinyin": "jiā zéi nán fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】家庭中的窃贼最难防范。形容内部的奸贼、隐患等最难防范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家道中落",
    "pinyin": "jiā dào zhōng luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】家道：家业，家境。落：衰败。家境从中途开始逐渐衰败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家道小康",
    "pinyin": "jiā dào xiǎo kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】家道：家境；小康：中等水平。家庭经济比较宽裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家道消乏",
    "pinyin": "jiā dào xiāo fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】家道：家境，家庭经济情况。消乏：贫困，空乏。家境贫寒，经济空乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家长礼短",
    "pinyin": "jiā cháng lǐ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“家长里短”，里：邻里。指家庭日常生活琐事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家长里短",
    "pinyin": "jiā cháng lǐ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】里：邻里。指家庭日常生活琐事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家骥人璧",
    "pinyin": "jiā jì rén bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指优秀人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家鸡野雉",
    "pinyin": "jiā jī yě zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是晋庚翼把自己的书法喻为家鸡，把王羲之的书法喻为野鸡，以示贱近与贵远，亦比喻风格迥异的书法绘画等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家鸡野鹜",
    "pinyin": "jiā jī yě wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋人庾翼以家鸡喻自己的书法，以野雉喻王羲之的书法。比喻不同的书法风格。也比喻人喜爱新奇，而厌弃平常的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "容光焕发",
    "pinyin": "róng guāng huàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上发出光彩。形容人身体健康、精神振奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "容头过身",
    "pinyin": "róng tóu guò shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如头可容，身即得过。比喻得过且过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "容膝之地",
    "pinyin": "róng xī zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容居室的狭窄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽仁大度",
    "pinyin": "kuān rén dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】宽厚仁慈，气量宏阔，能容人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽以待人",
    "pinyin": "kuān yǐ dài rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】宽：宽容。以宽宏大度的态度来对待别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽宏大度",
    "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容度量大，能容人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽怀大度",
    "pinyin": "kuān huái dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】胸怀宽阔，度量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽打窄用",
    "pinyin": "kuān dǎ zhǎi yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】计划作得较宽裕,在实际使用时能有节余为避免造成积压,机关造预算要实事求是,不能宽打窄用"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽洪大度",
    "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[宽宏大度]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽猛并济",
    "pinyin": "kuān měng bìng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'宽猛相济'，宽：宽厚，宽容。猛：猛烈，严厉。济：接济，补充。指宽容和严厉互相调节，互相补充。也作“宽猛并济”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽猛相济",
    "pinyin": "kuān měng xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宽：宽厚，宽容。猛：猛烈，严厉。济：接济，补充。指宽容和严厉互相调节，互相补充。也作“宽猛并济”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽豁大度",
    "pinyin": "kuān huō dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】胸怀宽阔，度量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾入如归",
    "pinyin": "bīn rù rú guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】客人到这里就像回到自己家里一样。形容招待客人热情周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾客如云",
    "pinyin": "bīn kè rú yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容来客很多,如聚积的云层。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾客盈门",
    "pinyin": "bīn kè yíng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈：充满。客人挤满门庭。形容家中来客很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾客迎门",
    "pinyin": "bīn kè yíng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈门：满门。客人挤满门庭。形容家里客人非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾朋满座",
    "pinyin": "bīn péng mǎn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】宾客盈门。形容来客甚多。宾客朋友坐满了席位。形容宾友聚会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾来如归",
    "pinyin": "bīn lái rú guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'宾至如归'，客人到了这里就像回到自己的家一样。形容旅馆、饭馆等招待周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾至如归",
    "pinyin": "bīn zhì rú guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】客人到了这里就像回到自己的家一样。形容旅馆、饭馆等招待周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾饯日月",
    "pinyin": "bīn jiàn rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是迎送。多指岁月流逝。出自《书·尧典》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宿学旧儒",
    "pinyin": "sù xué jiù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】宿学：博学之士。儒：读书人。指老一辈博学的读书人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宿弊一清",
    "pinyin": "sù bì yī qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】多年的弊病一下就肃清了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寂天寞地",
    "pinyin": "jì tiān mò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】寂、寞：寂静无声。天地间寂静无声。形容无所作为或不声不响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寂寂无闻",
    "pinyin": "jì jì wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无声息，默默无闻，没有名气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寂然不动",
    "pinyin": "jì rán bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寂：寂静。寂静无声，一点动静都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寂然无声",
    "pinyin": "jì rán wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】很安静，没有别的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寂若无人",
    "pinyin": "jì ruò wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】寂静无声,宛若无人一般经其户寂若无人,披其帷其人斯在,岂得非名贤。——《世说新语》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寄人檐下",
    "pinyin": "jì rén yán xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言寄人篱下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寄人篱下",
    "pinyin": "jì rén lí xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】寄：依附，依靠。篱：篱笆。像鸟雀似的寄居在人家的篱笆下面生活。原指写诗、作文因袭他人，没有创新。后形容完全依靠别人来过日子，不能独立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寄迹山林",
    "pinyin": "jì jì shān lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐居山林间，不过问世事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寄雁传书",
    "pinyin": "jì yàn chuán shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓传递书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寄颜无所",
    "pinyin": "jì yán wú suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸面没有地方放。犹言无地自容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寅吃卯粮",
    "pinyin": "yín chī mǎo liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寅年吃了卯年的口粮，比喻入不敷出，提前支用了以后的收入。也说寅支卯粮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寅支卯粮",
    "pinyin": "yín zhī mǎo liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寅年支用了卯年的粮。比喻入不敷出，预先借支。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密不可分",
    "pinyin": "mì bù kě fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分紧密，不可分割。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密不通风",
    "pinyin": "mì bù tōng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容封闭严实或防守严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密云不雨",
    "pinyin": "mì yún bù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】满天浓云而不下雨，比喻事情正在酝酿，尚未发作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密密层层",
    "pinyin": "mì mi céng céng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻满布的没有空隙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密密麻麻",
    "pinyin": "mì mi má má",
    "explanation": "【解释】又多又密的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密约偷期",
    "pinyin": "mì yuē tōu qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指相爱的男女秘密相会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密锣紧鼓",
    "pinyin": "mì luó jǐn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】快而密的锣鼓声。表示好戏即将开演。引申指事前紧张的准备工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富丽堂皇",
    "pinyin": "fù lì táng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】富丽：宏伟华丽。堂皇：气势盛大、雄伟。形容建筑物宏伟华丽或场面盛大。\n形容文章辞藻华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富于春秋",
    "pinyin": "fù yú chūn qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年轻，年少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富可敌国",
    "pinyin": "fù kě dí guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】敌：匹敌，相当。私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富商大贾",
    "pinyin": "fù shāng dà gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指拥有大量钱财的商人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富商巨贾",
    "pinyin": "fù shāng jù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指大商人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富商蓄贾",
    "pinyin": "fù shāng xù jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指拥有大量钱财的商人。同“富商大贾”。\n【出处】《管子·轻重甲》：“故迁封食邑、富商蓄贾、积余藏羡跱蓄之家，此吾国之豪也。”\n【示例】但《侈靡篇》所不同……的是：《侈靡篇》的作者还没有采取商业国营政策，不限～，这是一个重大的区别。 ◎郭沫若《集外·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富国安民",
    "pinyin": "fù guó ān mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家富强，人民安居乐业。也作“安国富民”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富国强兵",
    "pinyin": "fù guó qiáng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家富裕，兵力强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富国强民",
    "pinyin": "fù guó qiáng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家富裕，民力强盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富国裕民",
    "pinyin": "fù guó yù mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家和人民富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富在知足",
    "pinyin": "fù zài zhī zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】有了财富之后，要知道满足，不要贪得无厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富埒王侯",
    "pinyin": "fù liè wáng hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】是富有的程度与国王诸侯相当；形容非常富有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富埒陶白",
    "pinyin": "fù liè táo bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】埒，相等。富埒陶白指财富多如陶朱公及白圭。比喻极为富有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富堪敌国",
    "pinyin": "fù kān dí guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。同“富可敌国”。\n【出处】《廿载繁华梦》第三回：“若库书吏役，反得富堪敌国，坐拥膏腴。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富室大家",
    "pinyin": "fù shì dà jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛称广有资财的大户人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富家大室",
    "pinyin": "fù jiā dà shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'富家巨室'，见'富家大室'。\n指广有财产的大户人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富家巨室",
    "pinyin": "fù jiā jù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'富家大室'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富甲一方",
    "pinyin": "fù jiǎ yī fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】甲，位居第一。富甲一方形容非常富有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富贵不淫",
    "pinyin": "fù guì bù yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】金钱、富贵不能惑乱其心志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富贵利达",
    "pinyin": "fù guì lì dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言功名利禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富贵显荣",
    "pinyin": "fù guì xiǎn róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】财多位高，显赫荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富贵浮云",
    "pinyin": "fù guì fú yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】指富贵利禄变幻无常，不足看重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富贵荣华",
    "pinyin": "fù guì róng huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】富贵：指有财有势。荣华：草木开花，引申为兴旺。指有财有势，兴旺荣耀。也作“荣华富贵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富贵逼人",
    "pinyin": "fù guì bī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】逼：迫近，靠近。指不求富贵，而富贵自来。也指因有财势，自然招人靠拢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富贵骄人",
    "pinyin": "fù guì jiāo rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】富：有钱。贵：指有地位。骄：骄横。有财有势就盛气凌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富轹万古",
    "pinyin": "fù lì wàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其丰富，超越千秋万代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富面百城",
    "pinyin": "fù miàn bǎi chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《魏书．逸士传．李谧》:'每曰:'丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。'遂絶迹下帏，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削，卷无重复者四千有余矣。'后以'富面百城'喻拥有大量的书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒冬腊月",
    "pinyin": "hán dōng là yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】腊月，指农历十二月。寒冬腊月指最寒冷的十二月天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒心消志",
    "pinyin": "hán xīn xiāo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[寒心销志]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒心酸鼻",
    "pinyin": "hán xīn suān bí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心情极为悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒心销志",
    "pinyin": "hán xīn xiāo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“寒心消志”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒木春华",
    "pinyin": "hán mù chūn huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】寒木，指松柏等耐寒的树木。春华，即春花。寒木春华指寒木不凋、春花吐艳。比喻各有所长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒来暑往",
    "pinyin": "hán lái shǔ wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寒冷的冬天来了，炎热的夏天过去了。形容时间的流逝。也作“暑往寒来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒毛卓竖",
    "pinyin": "hán máo zhuó shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗毛都竖立起来。形容非常恐怖，或心情特别紧张害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒泉之思",
    "pinyin": "hán quán zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】子女对母亲的孝思或子女思念母亲的心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒灰更然",
    "pinyin": "hán huī gèng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重获生机。然，同“[[燃]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒腹短识",
    "pinyin": "hán fù duǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人知识贫乏，见识短浅。\n【出处】清·周亮工《书影》卷五：“今人寒腹短识，辄不自量造语，余耻之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒花晚节",
    "pinyin": "hán huā wǎn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】在寒冬而不凋的花。比喻人老而操守愈坚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒蝉仗马",
    "pinyin": "hán chán zhàng mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】寒蝉：寒天的知了，天寒季节知了不鸣。仗马：皇宫仪仗中的立仗马。比喻缄口不语的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒蝉僵鸟",
    "pinyin": "hán chán jiāng niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】寒天的蝉和冻僵的鸟。比喻默不作声的人。天冷时不再叫或叫声低微的蝉：～凄切丨噤若～。 \n蝉的一种，身体小，黑色，有黄绿色的斑点，翅膀透明。雄的有发音器，夏末秋初时在树上叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒蝉凄切",
    "pinyin": "hán chán qī qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】寒蝉：冷天里的知了。天冷时，知了发出凄惨而低沉的声音。文艺作品中多用以烘托悲凉的气氛和情调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒酸落魄",
    "pinyin": "hán suān luò pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】落魄：沮丧失意。形容不得志时穷困、狼狈颓丧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒风侵肌",
    "pinyin": "hán fēng qīn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】北风;寒冷的风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寓兵于农",
    "pinyin": "yù bīng yú nóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵农合一的政策。人民平时在家耕种，战时则当兵打仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寓情于景",
    "pinyin": "yù qíng yú jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在景色的描写中寄托情感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寓意深远",
    "pinyin": "yù yì shēn yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】寄托或隐含的意思很深（多指语言文字或艺术作品）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寓意深长",
    "pinyin": "yù yì shēn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寄托或隐含的意思很深（多指语言文字或艺术作品）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝不安席",
    "pinyin": "qǐn bù ān xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡觉时不能安于枕席。形容有心事，睡不安稳：～，食不知味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝不成寐",
    "pinyin": "qǐn bù chéng mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'寝不聊寐'，亦作'寝不成寐'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝不聊寐",
    "pinyin": "qǐn bù liáo mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'寝不成寐'，亦作'寝不聊寐'。\n睡不着觉。形容心事重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝丘之志",
    "pinyin": "qǐn qiū zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传楚令尹孙叔敖临终时告诫其子勿受楚王所封肥美之地，而请受瘠薄的寝丘，以保长久不失。后因谓与世无争﹑知足知止之心为'寝丘之志'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝关曝纩",
    "pinyin": "qǐn guān pù kuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人睡在关隘之上，蚕茧晒在日光之下。比喻不得安宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝皮食肉",
    "pinyin": "qǐn pí shí ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传．襄公二十一年》:'然二子者譬于禽兽，臣食其肉而寝处其皮矣。'后以'寝皮食肉'形容仇恨之深。 \n借指勇武的行为或精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝苫枕土",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shān zhěn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是睡在草荐上，头枕着土块，古时宗法所规定的居父母丧的礼节。出自清·李慈铭《越缦堂读书记·晋书》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝苫枕块",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shān zhěn kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡在草荐上，头枕着土块。古时宗法所规定的居父母丧的礼节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝苫枕戈",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shān zhěn gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“寝苫枕干”，谓古时父母被人所杀，子女卧草枕盾，表示时刻不忘报仇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝苫枕草",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shān zhěn cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡草荐，以草把为枕。古时居父母丧的礼节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝食不安",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shí bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】寝：睡觉。食：吃饭。睡不好觉，吃不好饭。形容内心十分忧虑不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝食俱废",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shí jù fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】觉也不睡，饭也顾不上吃。比喻极其焦虑不安，或学习、工作极其紧张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝食难安",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shí nán ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容放心不下眼前的事，焦急到了极点，都到了睡也睡不着，吃也吃不好的地步了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察今知古",
    "pinyin": "chá jīn zhī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物的发展是一个过程。它总是循着时间的先后逐渐演变而成的。观察它的现在，可以推知它的本来面目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察察而明",
    "pinyin": "chá chá ér míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在细枝末节上用心，而自以为明察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察己知人",
    "pinyin": "chá jǐ zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情理之中的事情，察度自己，就可知之别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察见渊鱼",
    "pinyin": "chá jiàn yuān yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】渊：深水潭。比喻察看到了别人的隐私、秘密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察言观色",
    "pinyin": "chá yán guān sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】观察言语脸色来揣摩对方的心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察颜观色",
    "pinyin": "chá yán guān sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】观察别人的脸色，以揣摩其心意。\n【出处】清·唐甄《潜书·食难》：“吾老矣，岂能复俯首于他人之宇下，察颜观色，以求无拂于人，吾不能也。”\n【示例】他的眼盯住了太太的脸，细细的～，不敢冒昧的张口。 ◎老舍《四世同堂》三十\n【近义词】观颜察色\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡不敌众",
    "pinyin": "guǎ bù dí zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人少的敌不过人多的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡不胜众",
    "pinyin": "guǎ bù shèng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'寡不敌众'，人少的敌不过人多的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡二少双",
    "pinyin": "guǎ èr shǎo shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寡：少有。双：成对的。少有第二个，缺少成双的。指独一无二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡人之疾",
    "pinyin": "guǎ rén zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】代指古代君王的通病——好色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡信轻诺",
    "pinyin": "guǎ xìn qīng nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻易答应人家要求的，一定很少守信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡凫单鹄",
    "pinyin": "guǎ fú dān hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原是古代的琴曲名。后比喻失去配偶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡情薄意",
    "pinyin": "guǎ qíng báo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】缺少情意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡见少闻",
    "pinyin": "guǎ jiàn shǎo wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡闻少见",
    "pinyin": "guǎ wén shǎo jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】听的少，见的少。形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡鹄孤鸾",
    "pinyin": "guǎ hú gū luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤鸾：无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄：比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。\n【出处】汉·王褒《洞箫赋》：“孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”\n【示例】阴灵虽远，忠义在人间，只有～苦弃捐。 ◎明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第十出"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寤寐求之",
    "pinyin": "wù mèi qiú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迫切想要得到某种事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寥寥无几",
    "pinyin": "liáo liáo wú jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】寥寥：非常少。无几：没有几个。形容数量很少，没有几个。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寥若晨星",
    "pinyin": "liáo ruò chén xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寥：稀少，稀疏。若：像。稀疏得像早晨的星星一样。形容为数极少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸丝不挂",
    "pinyin": "cùn sī bù guà",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教禅宗用以比喻心无一点挂碍。 \n赤身裸体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸丝半粟",
    "pinyin": "cùn sī bàn sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极微小的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸兵尺铁",
    "pinyin": "cùn bīng chǐ tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻微小的武力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸利必得",
    "pinyin": "cùn lì bì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】寸利：微小的利益。微小的利益也必须得到，不能放弃。形容斤斤计较个人的得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸善片长",
    "pinyin": "cùn shàn piàn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】很小的长处或优点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸土不让",
    "pinyin": "cùn tǔ bù ràng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一寸土地也不让人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸土尺地",
    "pinyin": "cùn tǔ chǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极小的空间我们是不能把寸土尺地轻易地送给敌人的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸土尺金",
    "pinyin": "cùn tǔ chǐ jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻土地收益极高，极其贵重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸土必争",
    "pinyin": "cùn tǔ bì zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】很小的一片土地也要和敌人争夺，决不让步。也作“寸土不让”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸地尺天",
    "pinyin": "cùn dì chǐ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】每一块土地和天空。犹言每处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸心千古",
    "pinyin": "cùn xīn qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】千古：时间久远。寸心具有千古识力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸指测渊",
    "pinyin": "cùn zhǐ cè yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】以一寸之指而测深渊。喻浅学不能探明深理。语本《孔丛子．答问》:'子立尺表以度天，植寸指以测渊，蒙大道而不悟，信诬说以疑圣，殆非所望也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸有所长",
    "pinyin": "cùn yǒu suǒ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸木岑楼",
    "pinyin": "cùn mù cén lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】岑楼：高而尖的楼。寸木放在高楼顶端，它就比高楼还高。原指比较事物时选取的基点不同，就会得出错误的结论。后也用以指类比不当的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸步不离",
    "pinyin": "cùn bù bù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】寸步：极短的距离。一小步也不离开。比喻感情融洽，关系亲密。\n指距离很近，不离前后左右。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸步不让",
    "pinyin": "cùn bù bù ràng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一般是指谈判问题丝毫不肯让步他本来想讨讨价钱,谁知主任死死咬住,寸步不让!——古立高《初恋》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸步千里",
    "pinyin": "cùn bù qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻相见之难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸步难移",
    "pinyin": "cùn bù nán yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】连一步都难移动。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。\n【出处】元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折：“想当年在小舟中，寸步难移。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸田尺宅",
    "pinyin": "cùn tián chǐ zhái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微薄的资产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸男尺女",
    "pinyin": "cùn nán chǐ nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一男半女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸草不生",
    "pinyin": "cùn cǎo bù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】贫瘠得几乎没有任何植物生长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸草不留",
    "pinyin": "cùn cǎo bù liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】寸草：小草，比喻极微小的东西。一根草也不留。形容斩尽杀绝或遭受天灾人祸后破坏殆尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸草春晖",
    "pinyin": "cùn cǎo chūn huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】寸草：小草，借指儿女。春晖：春天的阳光。小草难以报答春天阳光的恩惠。比喻子女报答不尽父母的养育之恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸草衔结",
    "pinyin": "cùn cǎo xián jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻虽然力薄，亦当感恩图报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸蹄尺缣",
    "pinyin": "cùn tí chǐ jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻收受小贿"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸辖制轮",
    "pinyin": "cùn xiá zhì lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻控制事物的关键虽小而极重要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸进尺退",
    "pinyin": "cùn jìn chǐ tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进一寸，后退一尺。指得到的少而失去的多，即得不偿失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸量铢称",
    "pinyin": "cùn liáng zhū chēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻极细小之事亦必计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸铁杀人",
    "pinyin": "cùn tiě shā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是一寸长的短兵器即可以杀人。比喻事物主要是在于精而不是在于多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸长尺技",
    "pinyin": "cùn cháng chǐ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言微才薄技。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸长尺短",
    "pinyin": "cùn cháng chǐ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人或事物各有各的长处和短处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸长片善",
    "pinyin": "cùn cháng piàn shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'寸善片长'，很小的长处或优点。\n微小的长处和优点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸阴尺璧",
    "pinyin": "cùn yīn chǐ bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指短暂的光阴比珍宝更加可贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸阴是惜",
    "pinyin": "cùn yīn shì xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】日影移动一寸的时间也应当爱惜。表示时间极其宝贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸阴若岁",
    "pinyin": "cùn yīn ruò suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】岁：年。一刹那象过一年。形容非常殷切地期待和盼望。\n形容时间消逝的缓慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对号入座",
    "pinyin": "duì hào rù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指影剧院中观众按票上的号数入座。\n现在常用来比喻有些人沉不住气，对于未点名的批评自己跳出来认账。\n也比喻把人或物放到应该放的位置上去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对头冤家",
    "pinyin": "duì tóu yuān jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】仇人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对客挥毫",
    "pinyin": "duì kè huī háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻文思敏捷。毫﹐毛笔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对床夜语",
    "pinyin": "duì chuáng yè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】两人夜间对床共语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对床夜雨",
    "pinyin": "duì chuáng yè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在风雨之夜，两人同床相对谈心。指亲友久别重逢或临别之前，倾心交谈。也作“夜雨对床”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对床风雨",
    "pinyin": "duì chuáng fēng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'对床夜雨'，在风雨之夜，两人同床相对谈心。指亲友久别重逢或临别之前，倾心交谈。也作“夜雨对床”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对景伤情",
    "pinyin": "duì jǐng shāng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看见眼前熟悉的景物，因而联想到一些人和事，引起伤感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对景挂画",
    "pinyin": "duì jǐng guà huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两相切合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对牛弹琴",
    "pinyin": "duì niú tán qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。\n【出处】汉·牟融《理惑论》：“公明仪为牛弹清角之操，伏食如枚。非牛不闻，不合其耳矣。”\n【示例】～，牛不入耳，骂得很好，咱们一总再算账！ ◎清·李当珍《镜花缘》第九十回\n【近义词】对牛鼓簧、白费口舌\n【反义词】对症下药、有的放矢\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义，用于讥讽别人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对牛鼓簧",
    "pinyin": "duì niú gǔ huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对不懂事理的人讲理或言事。常含有徒劳无功或讽刺对方愚蠢之意。同“对牛弹琴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对症下药",
    "pinyin": "duì zhèng xià yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】症：病症。下药：用药。针对病情开方用药。比喻针对具体情况，采取相应措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对症之药",
    "pinyin": "duì zhèng zhī yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】针对病根下的药。比喻纠正缺点错误所用的相应办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对症发药",
    "pinyin": "duì zhèng fā yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'对症下药'，症：病症。下药：用药。针对病情开方用药。比喻针对具体情况，采取相应措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对答如流",
    "pinyin": "duì dá rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】答话像流水一样顺畅。形容人思维敏捷，口才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对证下药",
    "pinyin": "duì zhèng xià yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指针对病症用药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对酒当歌",
    "pinyin": "duì jiǔ dāng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】对：面对。当：应当。对着美酒应当高声歌唱。本指人生短暂，应有所作为。后指要及时行乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻事生非",
    "pinyin": "xún shì shēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻找事端，制造纠纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻壑经丘",
    "pinyin": "xún hè jīng qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻幽探胜﹐游山玩水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻幽入微",
    "pinyin": "xún yōu rù wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻幽：探究深奥难明的事理。入微：达到极其细致、深刻的地步。形容对深奥的事理探求达到非常深刻的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻幽探胜",
    "pinyin": "xún yōu tàn shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】游览山水时寻找、搜索幽雅的胜地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻弊索瑕",
    "pinyin": "xún bì suǒ xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吹毛求疵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻枝摘叶",
    "pinyin": "xún zhī zhāi yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】专注意不重要的、非本质性的事物及其方面建安之作,全在气象,不可寻枝摘叶。—— 宋· 严羽《诗评》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻根究底",
    "pinyin": "xún gēn jiū dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻求事物的根由、底细。也说追根究底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻根追底",
    "pinyin": "xún gēn zhuī dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】追求根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻根问底",
    "pinyin": "xún gēn wèn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'寻根究底'，寻求事物的根由、底细。也说追根究底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻欢作乐",
    "pinyin": "xún huān zuò lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】追求享乐、放纵的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻死觅活",
    "pinyin": "xún sǐ mì huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】企图自杀，多指用寻死来吓唬人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻流逐末",
    "pinyin": "xún liú zhú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹舍本求末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻消问息",
    "pinyin": "xún xiāo wèn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】探问消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻源讨本",
    "pinyin": "xún yuán tǎo běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷本溯源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻瑕伺隙",
    "pinyin": "xún xiá sì xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻：找；瑕：玉上的斑点，比喻缺点；何：观察，隙：空子，机会。找别人缺点，看是否有空子可钻。指待机寻衅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻瘢索绽",
    "pinyin": "xún bān suǒ zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓仅从表面现象追查人家的过失。瘢﹐皮肤斑痕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻章摘句",
    "pinyin": "xún zhāng zhāi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】从书本上搜寻或摘取个别的章节词句。指读书时只注重搜寻、摘录好的词句，不理解全文含义。也指写作时抄袭、套用别人的章法、语句，缺乏创造性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻花觅柳",
    "pinyin": "xún huā mì liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[寻花问柳]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻花问柳",
    "pinyin": "xún huā wèn liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指玩赏春景：～到野亭。\n指狎妓；嫖娼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻踪觅迹",
    "pinyin": "xún zōng mì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】觅：寻找。迹：踪迹。寻找踪迹、下落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻风捉影",
    "pinyin": "xún fēng zhuō yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹捕风捉影。喻说话做事毫无根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "导以取保",
    "pinyin": "dao yi qu bao",
    "explanation": "【解释】劝诱犯人寻找保证人，缴纳保证金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "导德齐礼",
    "pinyin": "dǎo dé qí lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用道德诱导，用礼教整顿，让百姓归服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寿不压职",
    "pinyin": "shòu bù yā zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只论职位，不论年龄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寿比南山",
    "pinyin": "shòu bǐ nán shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】寿：寿命。南山：终南山，山脉极长。寿命像终南山那样长久。用作祝人长寿的习惯用语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寿满天年",
    "pinyin": "shòu mǎn tiān nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】天年：自然寿数。人活满自然寿数而去世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寿终正寝",
    "pinyin": "shòu zhōng zhèng qǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】寿终：年老而死。正寝：旧式住宅的正房。指人年老时在家安然而死。\n比喻事物自然地消失或灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寿陵失步",
    "pinyin": "shòu líng shī bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】寿陵：古地名，战国时燕邑。比喻模仿别人不成，反而丧失了原来已有的技能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封刀挂剑",
    "pinyin": "fēng dāo guà jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻运动员结束竞技生涯，不再参加正式比赛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封官许原",
    "pinyin": "fēng guān xǔ yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】封赏官职和许诺报酬。现多指为了使他人为己所用而答应给以名利地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封官许愿",
    "pinyin": "fēng guān xǔ yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】封官：给以官位。许愿：事前答应给予某种好处。指以名利地位引诱别人，使别人来替自己卖力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封己守残",
    "pinyin": "fēng jǐ shǒu cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】固步自封，抱残守缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封胡羯末",
    "pinyin": "fēng hú jié mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】称美兄弟子侄之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封胡遏末",
    "pinyin": "fēng hú è mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】称颂别人兄弟优秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封豕长蛇",
    "pinyin": "fēng shǐ cháng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】封：大。封豕：大猪。长蛇：大蛇。贪婪如大猪，残暴如大蛇。比喻贪婪凶残的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封金挂印",
    "pinyin": "fēng jīn guà yìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不受赏赐，辞去官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "射像止啼",
    "pinyin": "shè xiàng zhǐ tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻威名远震﹐使人畏服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "射利沽名",
    "pinyin": "shè lì gū míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋取财利和名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "射影含沙",
    "pinyin": "shè yǐng hán shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传江南水中有毒虫名蜮，人在岸上，影见水中，即以气为矢，或含沙以射人。及着皮肌，其疮如疥，中影者亦病。后因称阴谋中伤他人为“射影含沙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "射石饮羽",
    "pinyin": "shè shí yǐn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮：隐没。羽：箭尾的羽毛。箭射到石头里，连尾部的羽毛也陷没了。形容勇力过人。后也指做事专心致志或功力深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "射鱼指天",
    "pinyin": "shè yú zhǐ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】向天射鱼。喻虽劳而必无所获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将信将疑",
    "pinyin": "jiāng xìn jiāng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】有些相信又有些怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将功折罪",
    "pinyin": "jiāng gōng zhé zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】将：拿；折：抵偿。拿功劳补偿过失。\n【出处】汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》：“齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”元·无名氏《隔江斗智》楔子：“如今权饶你将功折罪，点起人马，随我追赶去来。”\n【示例】也亏他至蜀中赚你回来，使我母子相会，～，莫怨他罢。 ◎明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六\n【近义词】以功补过、将功赎罪\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；指拿功劳补偿罪过"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将功抵罪",
    "pinyin": "jiāng gōng dǐ zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用功劳来抵罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将功补过",
    "pinyin": "jiāng gōng bǔ guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】用功劳补偿所犯的过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将功赎罪",
    "pinyin": "jiāng gōng shú zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】将：用，拿。赎：抵偿。拿功劳抵偿罪过。也作“将功折罪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将勤补拙",
    "pinyin": "jiāng qín bǔ zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】拙：愚笨。指用勤奋努力来弥补自己的笨拙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将天就地",
    "pinyin": "jiāng tiān jiù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以高就低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将心比心",
    "pinyin": "jiāng xīn bǐ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用自己的心去比照别人的心。指设身处地替别人着想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将无作有",
    "pinyin": "jiāng wú zuò yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】把没有的事情当作有。亦作：[[将无做有]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将无做有",
    "pinyin": "jiāng wú zuò yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'将无作有'，把没有的事情当作有。亦作：[[将无做有]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将本求利",
    "pinyin": "jiāng běn qiú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用本钱谋求利润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将本求财",
    "pinyin": "jiāng běn qiú cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'将本求利'，用本钱谋求利润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将机就机",
    "pinyin": "jiāng jī jiù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】随机行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将机就计",
    "pinyin": "jiāng jī jiù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用机会施行计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将李代桃",
    "pinyin": "jiāng lǐ dài táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻代人受罪或彼此顶替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将胸比肚",
    "pinyin": "jiāng xiōng bǐ dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹将心比心。设身处地地为别人着想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将虾钓鳖",
    "pinyin": "jiāng xiā diào biē",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻占人便宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将计就计",
    "pinyin": "jiāng jì jiù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用对方使用的计策，反过来用于对方，使对方中计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将错就错",
    "pinyin": "jiāng cuò jiù cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】将：拿。就：顺着，迁就。事情已经做错了，索性顺着错误做下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将顺其美",
    "pinyin": "jiāng shùn qí měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】将顺：随势相助。美：好事，美德。顺势相助，成全美事。亦作“顺从其美”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将飞翼伏",
    "pinyin": "jiāng fēi yì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】翼：翅膀。伏：收拢。鸟在将要飞起的时候，先收拢翅膀。比喻在大的举动之前，总是要先潜伏收敛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊主泽民",
    "pinyin": "zūn zhǔ zé mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊崇君主﹐泽惠生民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊俎折冲",
    "pinyin": "zūn zǔ zhé chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《晏子春秋•杂上十八》：“仲尼闻之曰：‘善哉！不出尊俎之间，而折冲于千里之外，晏子之谓也。’”后以“尊俎折冲”喻在宴席谈判中制胜对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊古卑今",
    "pinyin": "zūn gǔ bēi jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言厚古薄今。亦作：[[尊古贱今]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊姓大名",
    "pinyin": "zūn xìng dà míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】当面问人姓名时的敬词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊己卑人",
    "pinyin": "zūn jǐ bēi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】抬高自己，蔑视他人。形容自尊自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊师贵道",
    "pinyin": "zūn shī guì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊崇老师并以其教导为至贵尊严"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊师重道",
    "pinyin": "zūn shī zhòng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊敬老师，重视应该遵循的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊年尚齿",
    "pinyin": "zūn nián shàng chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指尊重老年人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊无二上",
    "pinyin": "zūn wú èr shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言国无二君。 \n引申为至高无上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尊贤使能",
    "pinyin": "zūn xián shǐ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指尊重、任用品行好、有才能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小丑跳梁",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo chǒu tiào liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指微不足道的坏人上窜下跳，兴风作浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小人得志",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo rén dé zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】小人：旧指道德低下或行为不正派的人。指人格卑劣的人得到重用或受宠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小受大走",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo shòu dà zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓轻打就受﹐重打就逃开。儒家认为这是孝子受父母责罚时应抱的态度。语本《孔子家语．六本》:'小棰则待过﹐大杖则逃走。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小器易盈",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo qì yì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“器小易盈”，器：器皿，容器。盈：满。器皿很小，容易装满。本指酒量很小，稍饮即醉。比喻气度狭小，容易自满，不能容纳太多的东西。也作“小器易盈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小国寡民",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo guó guǎ mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】本为春秋时期老子的政治理想。指国小民少。后常用作谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小大由之",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo dà yóu zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】小事、大事皆须遵循礼节而行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小子后生",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo zǐ hòu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指后进小辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小家子气",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo jiā zi qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的举止、行为等不大方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小家碧玉",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo jiā bì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指小户人家的美貌的年轻女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小小不言",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo xiǎo bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不言：不值得一提。指细微得不值一提，即微不足道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小屈大伸",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo qū dà shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈：委屈。伸：展开，发挥出来。先能够受点委屈，而后会大有作为的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小屈大申",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo qū dà shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言先稍受委屈而后大有作为。意思是先稍受委屈而后大有作为。出自《三国志·蜀志·郤正传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小巧玲珑",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo qiǎo líng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】小巧：小而灵巧。玲珑：精巧细致。形容器物细小精致或身体小而灵巧。也作“玲珑小巧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小己得失",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo jǐ dé shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】小己：个人。指个人的得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小康之家",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo kāng zhī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生活较富裕，不愁温饱的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小廉大法",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo lián dà fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指大臣尽忠，小臣尽职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小异大同",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo yì dà tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】小部分不同，大部分相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小往大来",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo wǎng dà lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指阴暗处渐渐消失，而光明面渐渐增大。比喻人事的消长、变化。\n以少数的资本，求取大的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小德出入",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo dé chū rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】小德：小节；出入：偏离标准。指不必严格要求的一些小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小心翼翼",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn yì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】本是严肃虔诚之意，现在形容十分谨慎，丝毫不敢疏忽。［反］漫不经心|粗心大意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小心谨慎",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn jǐn shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谨慎：慎重，仔细。形容说话做事非常细心慎重，不敢疏忽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小恩小惠",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo ēn xiǎo huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了笼络人而给人的一点好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小惩大诫",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo chéng dà jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩：处罚，惩处。诫：警告，告诫。指对小过失给予惩罚，使人受到警诫而不致犯大的错误。也作“小惩大戒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小户人家",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo hù rén jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】人口少的人家。旧时也指寒微人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小手小脚",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo shǒu xiǎo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】娇小的手脚。\n形容不敢放手做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小本经营",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo běn jīng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】小买卖"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小枉大直",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo wǎng dà zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】在小的方面不妨有些枉曲﹐在大的方面必须保持正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小肚鸡肠",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo dù jī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻气量狭小，只考虑小事，不顾大局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小脚女人",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo jiǎo nǚ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】因用以指思想保守的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小试牛刀",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo shì niú dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有大才能的人先在小事上略施本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小试锋芒",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo shì fēng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】稍显一下本事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小道消息",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo dào xiāo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】传闻,道听途说"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小隙沉舟",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo xì chén zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】小小的裂缝、破洞就可以使船沉没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小题大作",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo tí dà zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻故意把小事渲染得很大或当做大事来处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小题大做",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo tí dà zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把小事当大事来办，有不恰当或不值得的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小鸟依人",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo niǎo yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】像小鸟那样亲近人。比喻少女或小孩的娇稚可爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小黠大痴",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo xiá dà chī",
    "explanation": "【解释】黠：聪明而狡猾。小处狡黠精明，而大处往往愚昧无知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少吃俭用",
    "pinyin": "shǎo chī jiǎn yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】省吃俭用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少头缺尾",
    "pinyin": "shǎo tóu quē wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物残缺不全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少安无躁",
    "pinyin": "shǎo ān wú zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】稍稍安静，不要急躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少安毋躁",
    "pinyin": "shǎo ān wú zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】（旧读shāo）：稍微。安：安心。毋：不要。稍微安下心来，不要急躁。也作“少安勿躁”、“少安无躁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少年老诚",
    "pinyin": "shǎo nián lǎo chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'少年老成'，老成：经历多，做事稳重。形容年轻人举止稳重，处事老练。\n形容年轻人缺乏锐气和朝气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少条失教",
    "pinyin": "shǎo tiáo shī jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没规矩﹐无教养。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少气无力",
    "pinyin": "shǎo qì wú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】气不壮﹐没力量。形容精神不振。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少私寡欲",
    "pinyin": "shǎo sī guǎ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】私念欲望很少，后亦指人淡泊名利，在句子中可充当谓语、宾语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少纵即逝",
    "pinyin": "shǎo zòng jí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵：放；逝：消失。稍微一放松就消失了。形容时间或机会等很容易过去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少见多怪",
    "pinyin": "shǎo jiàn duō guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】少见：见识少。见识少的人遇见不常见的事物就觉得十分奇怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少言寡语",
    "pinyin": "shǎo yán guǎ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓平时说话不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尔汝之交",
    "pinyin": "ěr rǔ zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不拘形迹，十分亲昵的交情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尔虞我诈",
    "pinyin": "ěr yú wǒ zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相欺骗。［近］钩心斗角。［反］肝胆相照。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尔诈我虞",
    "pinyin": "ěr zhà wǒ yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人际间钩心斗角，互相猜疑欺骗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尖嘴猴腮",
    "pinyin": "jiān zuǐ hóu sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人脸颊瘦削，相貌丑陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尖言冷语",
    "pinyin": "jiān yán lěng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言语尖刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尖言尖语",
    "pinyin": "jiān yán jiān yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言语尖酸刻薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尘垢秕糠",
    "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尘垢：灰尘污垢。秕：中空或不饱满的谷粒。糠：谷壳。比喻琐屑无用的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尘垢粃糠",
    "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灰尘和污垢，谷粃和米糠。比喻卑微无用之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尘埃落定",
    "pinyin": "chén āi luò dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情经过许多变化，终于有了结果：世界杯小组赛～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尘羹涂饭",
    "pinyin": "chén gēng tú fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'尘饭涂羹'，涂：泥。羹：用肉或菜做成的汤。用泥土做的饭，用稀泥做的汤。本指儿童游戏。后用来比喻以假当真或没有用处的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尘饭涂羹",
    "pinyin": "chén fàn tú gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】涂：泥。羹：用肉或菜做成的汤。用泥土做的饭，用稀泥做的汤。本指儿童游戏。后用来比喻以假当真或没有用处的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尚方宝剑",
    "pinyin": "shàng fāng bǎo jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】上方宝剑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尚虚中馈",
    "pinyin": "shàng xū zhōng kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】中馈：古时指妇女在家中主持饮食等事，引伸指妻室；虚：空。指没有妻子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尝胆卧薪",
    "pinyin": "cháng dǎn wò xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】薪：柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尝胆眠薪",
    "pinyin": "cháng dǎn mián xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'尝胆卧薪'，薪：柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尝鼎一脔",
    "pinyin": "cháng dǐng yī luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】尝鼎里的一片肉，就知道整个鼎里的肉味。比喻根据部分推知全体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尤云殢雪",
    "pinyin": "yóu yún tì xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹尤云殢雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尤物移人",
    "pinyin": "yóu wù yí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝色的女子能移易人的情志。指女色的坏作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尤红殢翠",
    "pinyin": "yóu hóng tì cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女间的缠绵亲昵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尤而效之",
    "pinyin": "yóu ér xiào zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】尤：过失，错误。效：仿效。明知是错误的，却要仿效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尤花殢雪",
    "pinyin": "yóu huā tì xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹尤云殢雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尧天舜日",
    "pinyin": "yáo tiān shùn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻太平盛世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尧趋舜步",
    "pinyin": "yáo qū shùn bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如尧舜之行。颂扬帝王的仪容举止。 \n指尧舜的德政。比喻政局稳定而清明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "就事论事",
    "pinyin": "jiù shì lùn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照事物本身的性质来评定是非得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "就地取材",
    "pinyin": "jiù dì qǔ cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】在本地方找取原材料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "就地正法",
    "pinyin": "jiù dì zhèng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】正法：执行死刑。在犯罪的当地执行死刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "就棍打腿",
    "pinyin": "jiù gùn dǎ tuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻趁机行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "就正有道",
    "pinyin": "jiù zhèng yǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】向有学问和有道德的人请求指正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "就汤下面",
    "pinyin": "jiù tāng xià miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻顺势或趁便行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "就虚避实",
    "pinyin": "jiù xū bì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸位素餐",
    "pinyin": "shī wèi sù cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】尸位：像尸那样居于主位，光受祭而不干事。素餐：不做事，白吃饭。指空占着职位，光领薪水，不做事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸居余气",
    "pinyin": "shī jū yú qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】余气：最后一口气。象尸体一样但还有一口气，指人将要死亡。也比喻人暮气沉沉，无所作为。\n【出处】《晋书·宣帝纪》：“司马公尸居余气，形神已离，不足虑矣。”\n【示例】彼～，不足畏也。 ◎唐·杜光宪《虬髯客传》\n【近义词】气息奄奄\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸横遍野",
    "pinyin": "shī héng biàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】横：纵横杂乱。尸体布满四野。形容死人极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸禄素飡",
    "pinyin": "shī lù sù cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'尸禄素餐'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸禄素餐",
    "pinyin": "shī lù sù cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指空食俸禄而不尽其职，无所事事。亦作“尸禄素飡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸鸠之平",
    "pinyin": "shī jiū zhī píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尸鸠：亦作“鸤鸠”，即布谷鸟，传说它哺育群雏时能平均如一。比喻一视同仁。亦作“尸鸠之仁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺二冤家",
    "pinyin": "chǐ èr yuān jia",
    "explanation": "【解释】指众多的求书画者。尺二，指卷轴高度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺二秀才",
    "pinyin": "chǐ èr xiù cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时用以讥讽写俗字的书生。'尺二'即指当时'尽'字的俗体'尽'字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺兵寸铁",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bīng cùn tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微小的武力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺壁寸阴",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bì cùn yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】阴：日影，光阴；寸阴：指极断的时间。日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺寸之地",
    "pinyin": "chǐ cùn zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】尺寸：形容数量少。面积狭小的封地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺寸之柄",
    "pinyin": "chǐ cùn zhī bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻所拥有的权利微乎其微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺寸千里",
    "pinyin": "chǐ cùn qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】千里远景，如在尺寸之间。形容登高所见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺寸可取",
    "pinyin": "chǐ cùn kě qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有些许长处。这是认为自己有才能的谦虚说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺山寸水",
    "pinyin": "chǐ shān cùn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指每一小块山水。\n【出处】清·张问陶《青神舟中饮酒排闷》诗：“丹稜彭君古豪杰，对予常笑峨嵋劣；曾向华严顶上来，尺山寸水皆能说。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺布斗粟",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bù dǒu sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一尺布，一斗粟。比喻数量极少。\n比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺幅千里",
    "pinyin": "chǐ fú qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一尺长的图画，画进了千里的景象。形容事物外形虽小，但内容非常丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺幅寸缣",
    "pinyin": "chǐ fú cùn jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指小幅书画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺有所短",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yǒu suǒ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、定语。比喻事物有其短处，并非在所有的情况下都是合适的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺树寸泓",
    "pinyin": "chǐ shù cùn hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尺树寸泓，泛指地方虽小，却有花草树木、清泉流水的景区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺椽片瓦",
    "pinyin": "chǐ chuán piàn wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指建筑物遭受破坏后所剩无几的砖瓦木料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺步绳趋",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bù shéng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行有准绳，循法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺水丈波",
    "pinyin": "chǐ shuǐ zhàng bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话夸张，不真实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺波电谢",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bō diàn xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指人世短促，如波逝电闪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺泽之鲵",
    "pinyin": "chǐ zé zhī ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】尺泽：一尺见方的水面；鲵：一种小鱼。小水洼中的小鱼。比喻见识短浅的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺瑜寸瑕",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yú cùn xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】大块美玉而小有疵病。比喻良才而有小缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺竹伍符",
    "pinyin": "chǐ zhú wǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指记载军令﹑军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。亦借指军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺籍伍符",
    "pinyin": "chǐ jí wǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指记载军令﹑军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺蠖求伸",
    "pinyin": "chǐ huò qiú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尺蠖：虫名，体长约二三寸，屈伸而行。尺蠖用弯曲来求得伸展。比喻以退为进的策略。\n【出处】《周易·系辞下》：“尺蠖之屈，以求信（伸）也。”\n【示例】尺蠖欲求伸，卑污须自屈。 ◎明·王士桢《鸣凤记》第五出"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尻舆神马",
    "pinyin": "kāo yú shén mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“尻輪神馬”。谓以尻为车舆而神游。后以“尻輪神馬”为随心所欲遨游自然之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尻轮神马",
    "pinyin": "kāo lún shén mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以臀部为车舆，以心神为驾车的马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽人皆知",
    "pinyin": "jìn rén jiē zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：所有的。皆：都，全。所有的人都知道。强调人所共知，不必多说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽付东流",
    "pinyin": "jìn fù dōng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻完全丧失或前功尽弃。\n【示例】他费了一生心血收藏的集邮册子，在水灾时～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽入彀中",
    "pinyin": "jìn rù gòu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】彀：使劲张弓。彀中：指箭射程范围，比喻牢笼、控制之中。比喻对人才的笼络、控制尽在掌握之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽其所长",
    "pinyin": "jìn qí suǒ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：全部用出；长：特长，擅长。把所擅长的东西全部发挥出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽善尽美",
    "pinyin": "jìn shàn jìn měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容完美无缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽如人意",
    "pinyin": "jìn rú rén yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：全。如：符合，适合。完全符合人的心意。多用于否定句式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽心尽力",
    "pinyin": "jìn xīn jìn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽心思、力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽心竭力",
    "pinyin": "jìn xīn jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：全部。竭：尽。费尽心思，使出全部力量。形容做事很认真负责。也作“尽心尽力”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽忠报国",
    "pinyin": "jìn zhōng bào guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】忠：赤诚无私，竭诚尽力。报：报效。竭尽忠心，报效国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽忠竭力",
    "pinyin": "jìn zhōng jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽忠诚，使出全力。指真心诚意地贡献自己的全部精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽态极妍",
    "pinyin": "jìn tài jí yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽、极：没有剩余的，全部。态：形态。妍：美丽。使仪态的美艳完全地表现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽收眼底",
    "pinyin": "jìn shōu yǎn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】全部看在眼里从飞机鸟瞰,整个长江大桥尽收眼底"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽欢而散",
    "pinyin": "jìn huān ér sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽情欢乐之后，才分别离开。多指聚会、宴饮或游乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽美尽善",
    "pinyin": "jìn měi jìn shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为完善美满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽诚竭节",
    "pinyin": "jìn chéng jié jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽自己全部的忠诚和义节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽释前嫌",
    "pinyin": "jìn shì qián xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全消除以往的嫌隙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尾大不掉",
    "pinyin": "wěi dà bù diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】掉：摆动。尾巴太大，不易摆动。比喻部下势力太大，不易指挥调度，或因事物轻重关系倒置，形成难以驾驭的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尾大难掉",
    "pinyin": "wěi dà nán diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言尾大不掉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尾生之信",
    "pinyin": "wěi shēng zhī xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尾生：古代传说中一个宁愿淹死也要坚守信约的人。信：信用。指坚守信约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尾生抱柱",
    "pinyin": "wěi shēng bào zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传尾生与女子约定在桥梁相会，久候女子不到，水涨，乃抱桥柱而死。典出《庄子·盗跖》。后用以比喻坚守信约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尿流屁滚",
    "pinyin": "niào liú pì gǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊慌狼狈之态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局促不安",
    "pinyin": "jú cù bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】局促：拘束，不自然。形容因拘束而心神不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局地扣天",
    "pinyin": "jú dì kòu tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'局天扣地'，悲痛诉说貌。语本《诗．小雅．正月》:'谓天盖高﹐不敢不局。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局地钥天",
    "pinyin": "jú dì yào tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指惶恐不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局外之人",
    "pinyin": "jú wài zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】局外：原指棋局之外，引申为事外。指与某件事情没有关系的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局天促地",
    "pinyin": "jú tiān cù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】窘迫无路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局天扣地",
    "pinyin": "jú tiān kòu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】悲痛诉说貌。语本《诗．小雅．正月》:'谓天盖高﹐不敢不局。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局天蹐地",
    "pinyin": "jú tiān jí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】跼天蹐地 jútiān-jídì 恐惧畏缩，无处容身的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局骗拐带",
    "pinyin": "jú piàn guǎi dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】诈骗财物，诱拐孩子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屁滚尿流",
    "pinyin": "pì gǔn niào liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容受惊或挨打时的狼狈样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层出不穷",
    "pinyin": "céng chū bù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】连续不断地出现：好人好事～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层出叠见",
    "pinyin": "céng chū dié xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物或言论接连出现，似乎没穷尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层出迭见",
    "pinyin": "céng chū dié jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'层见迭出'，指接连不断地多次出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层峦叠嶂",
    "pinyin": "céng luán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】峦：山峰。嶂：直立像屏障的山。层、叠：重复。形容山多而险峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层峦迭嶂",
    "pinyin": "céng luán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】山峰重叠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层见叠出",
    "pinyin": "céng xiàn dié chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】屡次出现。也说层出叠见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居之不疑",
    "pinyin": "jū zhī bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】认为自己所处的环境、地位是理所当然，没有疑虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居仁由义",
    "pinyin": "jū rén yóu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心存仁，行事循义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居停主人",
    "pinyin": "jū tíng zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指寄居处的主人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居利思义",
    "pinyin": "jū lì sī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓临财不苟得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居功自傲",
    "pinyin": "jū gōng zì ào",
    "explanation": "【解释】自以为有功劳而骄傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居大不易",
    "pinyin": "jū dà bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“长安居大不易”，长安：汉代和唐代的都城，在今陕西省西安市西北，泛指都市。本是顾况拿白居易的名字开玩笑。后比喻在大城市里维持生活不容易。也作“居大不易”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居安思危",
    "pinyin": "jū ān sī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】处在安定环境中，要想到可能出现的危难祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居安虑危",
    "pinyin": "jū ān lǜ wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】处安乐之境，要想到可能出现的危险、困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居安资深",
    "pinyin": "jū ān zī shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孟子·离娄下》:'君子深造之以道，欲其自得之也。自得之，则居之安;居之安，则资之深;资之深，则取之左右逢其原。故君子欲其自得之也。'朱熹集注:'自得于己，则所以处之者安固而不摇，处之安固，则所藉者深远而无尽。'后以'居安资深'谓掌握学问牢固而根底深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居官守法",
    "pinyin": "jū guān shǒu fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指做官要遵守法律法规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居心不良",
    "pinyin": "jū xīn bù liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】居心：存心。良：善意。指存心险恶。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居心叵测",
    "pinyin": "jū xīn pǒ cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】存心险恶，不可推测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居心险恶",
    "pinyin": "jū xīn xiǎn è",
    "explanation": "【解释】居心：存心；险：阴险；恶：恶毒。心地阴险恶毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居无求安",
    "pinyin": "jū wú qiú ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不去一心追求安适舒服的居所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居轴处中",
    "pinyin": "jū zhóu chǔ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身居重要职位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居重驭轻",
    "pinyin": "jū zhòng yù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人主掌握兵权以制政权。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居高临下",
    "pinyin": "jū gāo lín xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】立足高处，俯向下边。形容不可阻挡的形势。也形容处于有利的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈尊就卑",
    "pinyin": "qū zūn jiù bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指降低尊贵的身份以就低下的礼仪。现用来形容委屈自己去屈就比自己低下的职位或人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈打成招",
    "pinyin": "qū dǎ chéng zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】无辜的人冤枉受刑而被迫招认强加罪名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈艳班香",
    "pinyin": "qū yàn bān xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈：指屈原；班：指班固。象《楚辞》、汉赋那样词藻艳丽，情味浓郁。称赞诗文优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈节辱命",
    "pinyin": "qū jié rǔ mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】失去了节操，辱没了使命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈蠖求伸",
    "pinyin": "qū huò qiú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】蠖：尺蠖，虫名，体长约二三寸，屈伸而行。尺蠖用弯曲来求得伸展。比喻以退为进的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈谷巨瓠",
    "pinyin": "qū gǔ jù hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是无用者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈高就下",
    "pinyin": "qū gāo jiù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈高：委曲高贵身份。就：接近，指交往。指对方降低高贵的身份前来俯就地位低下的人。多用于客套话，指能放得下架子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屋上建瓴",
    "pinyin": "wū shàng jiàn líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】建：倾倒。瓴：容水器。从屋顶上往下倒瓶子里的水。形容居高临下的有利形势。亦作“高屋建瓴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屋下作屋",
    "pinyin": "wū xià zuò wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'屋下架屋'，比喻重复他人的所作所为而无所创新。也作“屋上架屋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屋下架屋",
    "pinyin": "wū xià jià wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重复他人的所作所为而无所创新。也作“屋上架屋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屋乌之爱",
    "pinyin": "wū wū zhī ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“爱屋及乌”，《尚书大传·大战》：“爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”意为爱那个人而连带地爱护停留在他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人连带喜爱与他相关的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屋乌推爱",
    "pinyin": "wū wū tuī ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言爱屋及乌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屋如七星",
    "pinyin": "wū rú qī xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容住房破漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屎屁直流",
    "pinyin": "shǐ pì zhí liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恐惧之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屎流屁滚",
    "pinyin": "shǐ liú pì gǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屎滚尿流",
    "pinyin": "shǐ gǔn niào liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】[wet one's pants in terror] 犹“屁滚尿流”。形容极度惊恐、狼狈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屏声敛息",
    "pinyin": "bǐng shēng liǎn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语成语，形容静悄悄不出声息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屏声静气",
    "pinyin": "píng shēng jìng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】静悄悄不出声息，暂时停止呼吸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屏气吞声",
    "pinyin": "bǐng qì tūn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言忍气吞声。指受了气勉强忍耐，有话不敢说出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屐齿之折",
    "pinyin": "jī chǐ zhī zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心喜悦之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "展眼舒眉",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn yǎn shū méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】展、舒：张开。眼睛、眉毛都舒展开来。形容快乐舒心的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "展翅高飞",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn chì gāo fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】展开翅膀，高高飞翔。常比喻人充分发挥才干，施展抱负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "展脚伸腰",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn jiǎo shēn yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】下拜。俗用以称人死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "属人耳目",
    "pinyin": "shǔ rén ěr mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】属：集中在一点。指引人注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屠所牛羊",
    "pinyin": "tú suǒ niú yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻临近死亡的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屠毒笔墨",
    "pinyin": "tú dú bǐ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶毒伤人的文章"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屠门大嚼",
    "pinyin": "tú mén dà jiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“过屠门而大嚼”，屠门：指肉店。经过肉铺时嘴里空嚼一番。比喻心里想而得不到手，只好用不切实际的办法来安慰自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屠龙之伎",
    "pinyin": "tú lóng zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虽有很高造诣却不切实用的技能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屠龙之技",
    "pinyin": "tú lóng zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高超但不切实用，无处施展的本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屡变星霜",
    "pinyin": "lǚ biàn xīng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示岁月更换。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屡教不改",
    "pinyin": "lǚ jiào bù gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】多次教育，仍不改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屡次三番",
    "pinyin": "lǚ cì sān fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】屡次：次数很多。番：回，次。形容次数很多，行为反复多次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屡见不鲜",
    "pinyin": "lǚ jiàn bù xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】多次见到，已经不新奇了。［近］司空见惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屡试不爽",
    "pinyin": "lǚ shì bù shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】经过很多次试验都没有差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屡试屡验",
    "pinyin": "lǚ shì lǚ yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】验：有效果。多次试验，都很灵验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履丝曳缟",
    "pinyin": "lǚ sī yè gǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿丝履，着缟衣。形容奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履仁蹈义",
    "pinyin": "lǚ rén dǎo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】履、蹈：执行。指履行仁义之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履信思顺",
    "pinyin": "lǚ xìn sī shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】笃守信用，思念和顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履机乘变",
    "pinyin": "lǚ jī chéng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹随机应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履汤蹈火",
    "pinyin": "lǚ tāng dǎo huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】身入汤火。喻处苦难之境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履盈蹈满",
    "pinyin": "lǚ yíng dǎo mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓荣显至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履穿踵决",
    "pinyin": "lǚ chuān zhǒng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】鞋子穿洞，后跟破裂。极言贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履舄交错",
    "pinyin": "lǚ xì jiāo cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】履：单底鞋。舄：古时的一种双层底鞋，鞋底上再加木底，以踏泥避湿。各种鞋子交错地摆着。形容宾客众多，男女杂坐，不拘礼节的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履足差肩",
    "pinyin": "lǚ zú chà jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】足与足，肩与肩相接近，形容极亲近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履险如夷",
    "pinyin": "lǚ xiǎn rú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】履：行走。夷：平地。在险峻的地方行走如同在平地上行走一样。比喻身处险境而毫不畏惧。也作“履险若夷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履险若夷",
    "pinyin": "lǚ xiǎn ruò yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'履险如夷'，履：行走。夷：平地。在险峻的地方行走如同在平地上行走一样。比喻身处险境而毫不畏惧。也作“履险若夷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履险蹈危",
    "pinyin": "lǚ xiǎn dǎo wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓经历危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履霜之戒",
    "pinyin": "lǚ shuāng zhī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】走在霜上知道结冰的时候快要到来。比喻看到眼前的迹象而对未来提高警惕。\n【出处】《易·坤》：“履霜坚冰至。”\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；指灾祸将临当知所以戒慎"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履霜坚冰",
    "pinyin": "lǚ shuāng jiān bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易•坤》：“初六，履霜坚冰至。象曰：履霜坚冰，阴始凝也；驯致其道，至坚冰也。”后以“履霜坚冰”比喻事态逐渐发展，将有严重后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履霜知冰",
    "pinyin": "lǚ shuāng zhī bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见事物的征兆可预知其严重后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屦及剑及",
    "pinyin": "jù jí jiàn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传·宣公十四年》:'〔楚子〕投袂而起，屦及于窒息，剑及于寝门之外，车及于蒲胥之市。秋九月，楚子围宋。'杜预注:'窒皇，寝门阙。'后以'屦及剑及'形容人奋发兴起，行动果断迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屦贱踊贵",
    "pinyin": "jù jiàn yǒng guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刑罚苛滥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屯毛不辨",
    "pinyin": "tún máo bù biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不能分辨相近或相似的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屯积居奇",
    "pinyin": "tún jī jū qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把奇货储存起来，待机高价出售。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屯粮积草",
    "pinyin": "tún liáng jī cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】储存粮食和草料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屯街塞巷",
    "pinyin": "tún jiē sāi xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人挤满大街小巷,非常之多"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山亏一篑",
    "pinyin": "shān kuī yī kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻功败垂成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山光水色",
    "pinyin": "shān guāng shuǐ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】光：风光，风景。山景清丽，水色明净。形容山水秀丽，景色宜人。也作“水色山光”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山公倒载",
    "pinyin": "shān gōng dǎo zǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓醉酒后躺倒在车上。形容烂醉不醒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山包海容",
    "pinyin": "shān bāo hǎi róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻器量宏大，胸襟开阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山南海北",
    "pinyin": "shān nán hǎi běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容距离遥远。也泛指全国各地、四面八方。也指说话没中心，乱扯一气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山吟泽唱",
    "pinyin": "shān yín zé chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】山歌民谣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山呼海啸",
    "pinyin": "shān hū hǎi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】山在呼叫，海在咆啸。形容气势盛大。也形容极为恶劣的自然境况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山复整妆",
    "pinyin": "shan fu zheng zhuang",
    "explanation": "【解释】明月高悬，青山辉映，更为秀丽，如同重整妆饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山容海纳",
    "pinyin": "shān róng hǎi nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容胸怀宽广，能象山谷和大海一样容物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山寒水冷",
    "pinyin": "shān hán shuǐ lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冷冷清清。形容冬天的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩地坼",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng dì chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[山崩地裂]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩地塌",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng dì tā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[山崩地陷]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩地裂",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng dì liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】崩：倒塌。裂：破，分开。山岳崩塌，大地裂开。形容响声巨大。也作“山崩地陷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩地陷",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng dì xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】山岳崩倒，大地塌陷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩川竭",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng chuān jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作\\山崩水竭\\。山岳崩塌，河川干枯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩水竭",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng shuǐ jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】山岳崩塌，河川干枯。古代认为是重大事变或其征兆。同“山崩川竭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩海啸",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng hǎi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】山岳崩塌，海水奔腾咆哮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山崩钟应",
    "pinyin": "shān bēng zhōng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物相感应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山川米聚",
    "pinyin": "shān chuān mǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从高处下望山川起伏，如米之聚集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山摇地动",
    "pinyin": "shān yáo dì dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“地动山摇”，形容声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山明水秀",
    "pinyin": "shān míng shuǐ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风景优美。亦作“山清水秀”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山木自寇",
    "pinyin": "shān mù zì kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因有用而不免于祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山林隐逸",
    "pinyin": "shān lín yǐn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐居山林的士人。即隐士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山枯石死",
    "pinyin": "shān kū shí sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言年代久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山栖谷隐",
    "pinyin": "shān qī gǔ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在山中栖身，到谷中喝水。形容隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山栖谷饮",
    "pinyin": "shān qī gǔ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】栖息于山中，汲取谷泉而饮。指隐士生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山水相连",
    "pinyin": "shān shuǐ xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指边界连接在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山河表里",
    "pinyin": "shān hé biǎo lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《左传·僖公二十八年》：“ 楚 师背酅而舍。 晋侯 患之，听舆人之诵曰：‘原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。’公疑焉。 子犯 曰：‘战也！战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”后以“山河表里”形容形势险要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山清水秀",
    "pinyin": "shān qīng shuǐ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】秀：秀丽。指山水秀丽，风景优美。也作“山明水秀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山珍海味",
    "pinyin": "shān zhēn hǎi wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】山珍：山里生产的珍异食品。海味：珍贵可食用的海产品。山里和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。后泛指各种珍贵美味的食品。也作“山珍海错”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山珍海错",
    "pinyin": "shān zhēn hǎi cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】水陆出产的珍美菜肴。泛指丰盛的食物。唐．韦应物〈长安道〉诗：「山珍海错弃藩篱，烹犊炰羔如折葵。」《初刻拍案惊奇．卷八》：「大王便叫摆酒与陈大郎压惊，须臾齐备，摆上厅来。那酒肴内，山珍海错也有，人肝人脑也有。」也作「山珍海味」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山盟海誓",
    "pinyin": "shān méng hǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“海誓山盟”，指为爱情而盟誓，要使爱情像山和海那样永恒不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山眉水眼",
    "pinyin": "shān méi shuǐ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子眉目清秀水灵。亦作“水眼山眉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山积波委",
    "pinyin": "shān jī bō wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓堆积如山高，如波涛重叠。形容数量极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山穷水尽",
    "pinyin": "shān qióng shuǐ jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：尽，完。尽：尽头。山和水都到了尽头，没有路可走了。比喻陷入绝境。也作“山穷水断”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山穷水断",
    "pinyin": "shān qióng shuǐ duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'山穷水尽'，穷：尽，完。尽：尽头。山和水都到了尽头，没有路可走了。比喻陷入绝境。也作“山穷水断”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山穷水绝",
    "pinyin": "shān qióng shuǐ jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[山穷水尽]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山童石烂",
    "pinyin": "shān tóng shí làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓山无草木，石头腐烂。喻不可能有的现象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山肤水豢",
    "pinyin": "shān fū shuǐ huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指山上水中出产的美味食物。后泛称美味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山肴海错",
    "pinyin": "shān yáo hǎi cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言山珍海味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山肴野蔌",
    "pinyin": "shān yáo yě sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】肴：鱼肉类的荤菜。蔌：蔬菜的总称。指各种野味野菜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山遥水远",
    "pinyin": "shān yáo shuǐ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指道路遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山遥路远",
    "pinyin": "shān yáo lù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容路途遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山重水复",
    "pinyin": "shān chóng shuǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】重：重叠。复：回旋曲折。山峦重叠，河流盘曲。形容重重山河阻隔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山长水远",
    "pinyin": "shān cháng shuǐ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容路途遥远而多艰险。也作“山长水阔”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山长水阔",
    "pinyin": "shān cháng shuǐ kuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻道路遥远艰险。\n是山川壮阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山阴乘兴",
    "pinyin": "shān yīn chéng xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是访友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山阴夜雪",
    "pinyin": "shān yīn yè xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言山阴乘兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山陬海噬",
    "pinyin": "shān zōu hǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容遥远偏僻的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山陬海澨",
    "pinyin": "shān zōu hǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遥远偏僻的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山雨欲来",
    "pinyin": "shān yǔ yù lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】山雨欲来风满楼”的省略，指预示有事情即将发生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山颓木坏",
    "pinyin": "shān tuí mù huài",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻有重要影响人物的死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山高水低",
    "pinyin": "shān gāo shuǐ dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻意外发生的不幸事情。多指人的死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山高水长",
    "pinyin": "shān gāo shuǐ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像山一样高耸，像水一样长流。比喻人的品德高尚，影响深远或情谊、恩德深厚久长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山高水险",
    "pinyin": "shān gāo shuǐ xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前进的道路上有各种艰难险阻。也作“山高路险”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山鸡舞镜",
    "pinyin": "shān jī wǔ jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】山鸡对镜起舞。比喻自我欣赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山鸣谷应",
    "pinyin": "shān míng gǔ yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容回声响亮。亦喻此呼彼应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁不我与",
    "pinyin": "suì bù wǒ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“时不我与”，时：时机，时间。我与：是“与我”的倒装。再没有时间给我了。表示感叹机会错过，追悔莫及。也作“岁不我与”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁丰年稔",
    "pinyin": "suì fēng nián rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】稔：谷物成熟。指年成好，农业大丰收。也作“岁稔年丰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁在龙蛇",
    "pinyin": "suì zài lóng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】岁在龙蛇是一个成语，指命数当终"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁寒松柏",
    "pinyin": "suì hán sōng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】严冬时才能知道松柏不畏寒。比喻经过艰难困苦的考验而保持高尚节操的人。也作“岁寒知松柏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁时伏腊",
    "pinyin": "suì shí fú là",
    "explanation": "【解释】岁时：一年四季；伏腊：伏日和腊日。指四季时节更换之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁暮天寒",
    "pinyin": "suì mù tiān hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年末时候的寒冷孤寂景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁月如流",
    "pinyin": "suì yuè rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时光消逝如流水般迅速消逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁月峥嵘",
    "pinyin": "suì yuè zhēng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“峥嵘岁月”，形容不平凡的年月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁月蹉跎",
    "pinyin": "suì yuè cuō tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无所作为地把时间荒废掉了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁比不登",
    "pinyin": "suì bǐ bù dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。同“比年不登”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁稔年丰",
    "pinyin": "suì rěn nián fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】农作物丰收，谷物充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁聿云暮",
    "pinyin": "suì yù yún mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一年将尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岂有是理",
    "pinyin": "qǐ yǒu shì lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'岂有此理'，岂：难道，哪里。哪有这样的道理。多用于对自认为荒谬、不合理的事情表示气愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岂有此理",
    "pinyin": "qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】岂：难道，哪里。哪有这样的道理。多用于对自认为荒谬、不合理的事情表示气愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岌岌可危",
    "pinyin": "jí jí kě wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】岌岌：危险的样子。形容极其危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岐出岐入",
    "pinyin": "qí chū qí rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出入无固定的处所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岑楼齐末",
    "pinyin": "cén lóu qí mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】只比较末端，方寸的木头也可高过高楼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岛瘦郊寒",
    "pinyin": "dǎo shòu jiāo hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】岛、郊：指唐代诗人贾岛和孟郊。瘦、寒：指他们二人的诗作风格孤峭奇峻，多为凄苦之词。后多形容诗文的意境、风格孤峭奇峻。也作“郊寒岛瘦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岩居川观",
    "pinyin": "yán jū chuān guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】居于岩穴而观赏川流。形容隐居生活悠闲自适，超然世外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岩居穴处",
    "pinyin": "yán jū xué chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐居深山洞穴之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岩栖穴处",
    "pinyin": "yán qī xué chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'岩居穴处'，谓隐居深山洞穴之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岩栖谷隐",
    "pinyin": "yán qī gǔ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】山洞里住居，常用为隐居的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岩栖谷饮",
    "pinyin": "yán qī gǔ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐居山谷之中。同“岩栖谷隐”。\n【出处】明·张居正《得道长生颂》：“故岩栖谷饮、绝粒噏精者，守形之士也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岩穴之士",
    "pinyin": "yán xué zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐士。古时隐士多山居，故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岳岳磊磊",
    "pinyin": "yuè yuè lěi lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'岳岳磊磊'，亦作'岳岳磊磊'。 \n卓立不群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岳岳荦荦",
    "pinyin": "yuè yuè luò luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作\"岳岳荦荦\"。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岳峙渊渟",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhì yuān tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如山岳屹立，如渊水停滞。本用以形容军队稳定，不可动摇。后多用以形容人坚定沉着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岳镇渊渟",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhèn yuān tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如山岳屹立，如渊水停滞。本用以形容军队稳定，不可动摇。后多用以形容人坚定沉着。用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岸然道貌",
    "pinyin": "àn rán dào mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“道貌岸然”，神态庄重严肃，装出一本正经的样子（常含讥讽之意）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岸谷之变",
    "pinyin": "àn gǔ zhī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻政治上的重大变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岿然不动",
    "pinyin": "kuī rán bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】岿然：高大屹立的样子。像高山一样屹立不动。形容高大、坚强或坚固、不可动摇。也作“嵬然不动”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岿然独存",
    "pinyin": "kuī rán dú cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】岿然：高耸屹立的样子。像高山那样挺然矗立，独自存在。形容经历漫长时间或变乱而保存下来的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峣峣易缺",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo yì quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】峣峣：高直的样子；缺：损坏。比喻刚直不阿的人不容于世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峥嵘岁月",
    "pinyin": "zhēng róng suì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不平凡的年月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峨冠博带",
    "pinyin": "é guān bó dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】峨：高。博：宽大。高大的帽子，宽大的衣带。形容古代儒生或士大夫的装束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峨峨洋洋",
    "pinyin": "é é yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本用以形容音乐高亢奔放。后亦用以形容欢乐之态。语本《列子．汤问》:'伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山，钟子期曰:'善哉!峩峩兮若泰山。'志在流水，钟子期曰:'善哉!洋洋兮若江河。''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峭论鲠议",
    "pinyin": "qiào lùn gěng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】议论严正刚直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峰回路转",
    "pinyin": "fēng huí lù zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】回：曲折环绕。指山峰、道路曲折环绕。后多比喻事情经过挫折失败后出现了新的转机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峻宇彫墙",
    "pinyin": "jùn yǔ diāo qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高大的屋宇和彩绘的墙壁。形容居处豪华奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峻宇雕墙",
    "pinyin": "jùn yǔ diāo qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是高大的屋宇和彩绘的墙壁；形容居处豪华奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇墉百雉",
    "pinyin": "chóng yōng bǎi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容城墙高大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇山峻岭",
    "pinyin": "chóng shān jùn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高而陡峭的山岭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇本抑末",
    "pinyin": "chóng běn yì mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】注重根本，轻视枝末。古代'本'多指农业，'末'多指工商业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇洋媚外",
    "pinyin": "chóng yáng mèi wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】崇：崇拜。洋：外国。媚：巴结。崇拜外国的事物，讨好外国人。指没有民族自尊心，认为外国的一切都好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇论吰议",
    "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'崇论闳议'，亦作'崇论宏议'。亦作'崇论谹议'。亦作'崇论吰议'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇论宏议",
    "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】崇：高。宏：大。本指广开言路，博采众长。后指高明的见解或超出一般的议论。也作“崇论闳议”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇论闳议",
    "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'崇论宏议'。亦作'崇论谹议'。亦作'崇论吰议'。 \n原谓高论博议，后指高明宏大的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇雅黜浮",
    "pinyin": "chóng yǎ chù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在文风上崇尚雅正，摈弃浮华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崎嵚历落",
    "pinyin": "qí qīn lì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容性行卓异磊落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崛地而起",
    "pinyin": "jué dì ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】崛：高起，突起。从平地上突起。形容某种新兴事物出现极为迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崟崎历落",
    "pinyin": "yín qí lì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容性行卓异不凡。同“崟崎磊落”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崟崎磊落",
    "pinyin": "yín qí lěi luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'崯崎磊落'。 \n形容性行卓异不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崤函之固",
    "pinyin": "xiáo hán zhī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻地势十分险要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崧生岳降",
    "pinyin": "sōng shēng yuè jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指出身高贵的大臣，或喻天赋特异者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崭露头脚",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn lù tóu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】露：显露。头上的角已明显地突出来了。指初显露优异的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崭露头角",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn lù tóu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻突出地显示出才能和本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嵚崎历落",
    "pinyin": "qīn qí lì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[嵚崎磊落]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嵚崎磊落",
    "pinyin": "qīn qí lěi luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人品高洁，有骨气。\n山势险峻多石的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嵩生岳降",
    "pinyin": "sōng shēng yuè jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】嵩：指嵩山；岳：高大的山；降：降生。比喻大人物的出生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嵬目鸿耳",
    "pinyin": "wéi mù hóng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[嵬眼澒耳]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巍巍荡荡",
    "pinyin": "wēi wēi dàng dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《论语．泰伯》:'大哉尧之为君也!巍巍乎！唯天为大，唯尧则之。荡荡乎，民无能名焉。'朱熹集注:'巍巍，高大之貌;荡荡，广远之称也。'后以'巍巍荡荡'形容道德崇高，恩泽博大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巍然屹立",
    "pinyin": "wēi rán yì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】巍然：高大雄伟的样子。屹立：像山一样高耸而稳固地直立着。比喻高大雄伟，不可动摇。也作“巍然耸立”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "川壅必溃",
    "pinyin": "chuān yōng bì kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻办事要因势利导，否则就会导致不良后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "川泽纳污",
    "pinyin": "chuān zé nà wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人有涵养，能包容所有的善恶、毁誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "川流不息",
    "pinyin": "chuān liú bù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行人、车马很多，像水流一样连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巢倾卵破",
    "pinyin": "cháo qīng luǎn pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】巢：鸟窝。倾：倾覆，打翻。卵：蛋。鸟窝被打翻，鸟蛋必被打破。比喻受灾祸牵连，无一幸免。也比喻整体受到毁坏，其中的部分也不可能幸存。也作“巢倾卵覆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巢倾卵覆",
    "pinyin": "cháo qīng luǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'巢倾卵破'。比喻灭门之祸，无一得免"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巢林一枝",
    "pinyin": "cháo lín yī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指鹪鹩筑巢，只不过占用一根树枝。后以之比喻安本分，不贪多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巢毁卵破",
    "pinyin": "cháo huǐ luǎn pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸟巢被毁了,其中的鸟蛋必破无疑。比喻亲代遭受祸殃,子代会受到株连。亦比喻国亡家则破,人民生活就不安定"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巢焚原燎",
    "pinyin": "cháo fén yuán liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言战祸惨烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "工力悉敌",
    "pinyin": "gōng lì xī dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方的工夫和力量不相上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左书右息",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ shū yòu xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻倒行逆施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左右两难",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu liǎng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹左右为难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左右图史",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu tú shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'左图右史'，周围都是图书。谓嗜书好学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左右开弓",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu kāi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】双手都能射箭。后来比喻双手都能操作或几方面都在进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左右逢原",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu féng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孟子•离娄下》：“资之深，则取之左右逢其原。”原谓学问工夫到家后，则触处皆得益。后以“左右逢原”泛指做事得心应手。亦作：[[左右逢源]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左右逢源",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu féng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情无论怎么做都很顺利，也比喻人办事圆滑。［近］得心应手。［反］进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左右采获",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu cǎi huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】左手右手都有收获。比喻研究学问，多采材料。\n【出处】《诗经·周南·关睢》：“参差荇菜，左右采之。”《汉书·夏侯胜传》：“胜从父子建，字子卿，自师事胜及欧阳高，左右采获。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左图右书",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ tú yòu shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'左图右史'，周围都是图书。谓嗜书好学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左图右史",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ tú yòu shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】周围都是图书。谓嗜书好学。\n一种有插图的读物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左宜右宜",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yí yòu yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'左宜右有'，无往不宜。形容多才多艺，干什么都得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左家娇女",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ jiā jiāo nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指美丽可爱的少女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左建外易",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ jiàn wài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用不正当的手段建立威权，变革法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左思右想",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ sī yòu xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】想来想去。指反复思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左拥右抱",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yōng yòu bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻姬妾众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左提右挈",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ tí yòu qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】挈：提。互相提挈，互相扶持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左支右绌",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ zhī yòu chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指力量不足，应付了这一方面，那一方面又有了问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左支右调",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ zhī yòu tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓支吾搪塞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左萦右拂",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yíng yòu fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】左收卷，右拂拭。喻轻而易举，或技艺精湛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左辅右弼",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ fǔ yòu bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】辅、弼：古代帝王左右起辅佐作用的重臣。指辅佐帝王的重臣。泛指在旁边起重要辅助作用的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左道旁门",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ dào páng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不正派的宗教派别，也借用在学术上。也说旁门左道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左邻右里",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ lín yòu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指邻居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左铅右椠",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ qiān yòu qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】书写工具不离左右。意谓不停地写作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左顾右盼",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ gù yòu pàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】左看看，右看看。形容洋洋自得的样子或迟疑不决的神态：考试时不要～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左顾右眄",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ gù yòu miǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】左看右看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧不可接",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo bù kě jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指巧妙得别人无法赶上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧不可阶",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo bù kě jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】灵巧美妙，非他人所能及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧伪趋利",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo wěi qū lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧：奸诈。伪：虚伪。趋：追求，靠近、趋向。奸诈虚伪，唯利是图，唯势是从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧作名目",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo zuò míng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧立名目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧偷豪夺",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo tōu háo duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】诈取与强抢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧取豪夺",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo qǔ háo duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧取：耍弄各种花招来骗取。豪夺：用强力抢占。指用欺诈和强暴的手段强占别人的财物或权利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧同造化",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo tóng zào huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧：技巧，技艺；同：一样；造化：指宇宙的造物能力。形容人的能力很大，可与宇宙的造物能力相比。\n【出处】《列子·汤问》：“人之巧乃可与造化者同功乎！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧夺天工",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo duó tiān gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】精巧的人工胜过天然，形容技艺高超绝妙。［近］鬼斧神工。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧捷万端",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo jié wàn duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧捷：机灵敏捷。万端：变化多端。机灵敏捷，变化多端。形容动作或思维机敏，变化极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧立名目",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo lì míng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧：耍弄花招。想方设法定出种种名目，以达到某种不正当的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧立名色",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo lì míng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是变着法定出一些名目来达到某种不正当的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧笑倩兮",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo xiào qiàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子美好的笑容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧舌如簧",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo shé rú huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】簧：乐器里振动发声的薄片。形容花言巧语，说得美妙动听。也作“巧言如簧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧言令色",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo yán lìng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花言巧语，假装和善，向人讨好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧言偏辞",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo yán piān cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧言：浮华不实的话；偏辞：便巧的话。指花言巧语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧言利口",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo yán lì kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧妙的言辞，锋利的口辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧言如簧",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo yán rú huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓花言巧语，悦耳动听，有如笙中之簧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧语花言",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo yǔ huā yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'花言巧语'，指用来骗人的虚假而动听的话；也指说虚伪而动听的话。［近］甜言蜜语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巨细无遗",
    "pinyin": "jù xì wú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】大小都没有遗漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巫云楚雨",
    "pinyin": "wū yún chǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹巫山云雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巫山云雨",
    "pinyin": "wū shān yún yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】巫山：山名，在今重庆市巫山县东南，即巫峡。原指古代神话传说里巫山神女兴云降雨的事。喻指男女欢合。也作“云雨巫山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巫山洛浦",
    "pinyin": "wū shān luò pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指巫山神女和洛水女神，也指男女幽会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "己溺己饥",
    "pinyin": "jǐ nì jǐ jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指爱民如子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "己饥己溺",
    "pinyin": "jǐ jī jǐ nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人挨饿、落水就象自己挨饿、落水一样。旧时形容在位者关心人民疾苦。也比喻对别人的痛苦深表同情，并将解除别人的痛苦为己任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴三揽四",
    "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话东拉西扯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴三览四",
    "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】东拉西扯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴人下里",
    "pinyin": "bā rén xià lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】即下里巴人。古代楚国流行的民间歌曲。用以称流俗的音乐。巴，古国名，在今四川东部一带，古为楚地。下里，乡里。 \n泛指粗俗的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴前算后",
    "pinyin": "bā qián suàn hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓反复思量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴头探脑",
    "pinyin": "bā tóu tàn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】[pop one's head and pry] 伸着头窥探"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴山夜雨",
    "pinyin": "bā shān yè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指客居异地时，恰逢夜雨缠绵的孤独寂寞情景。【出处】唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》：“君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却说巴山夜雨时。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴山度岭",
    "pinyin": "bā shān dù lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爬山越岭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴山蜀水",
    "pinyin": "bā shān shǔ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】巴、蜀指四川一带。四川一带的山山水水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴山越岭",
    "pinyin": "bā shān yuè lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爬山越岭。形容善于登山行走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴巴劫劫",
    "pinyin": "bā bā jié jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情急切的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴巴急急",
    "pinyin": "bā bā jí jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'巴巴结结'，巴巴结结 bābā-jiējiē  [口]∶勉强应付;劳劳碌碌,处境艰难"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴高望上",
    "pinyin": "bā gāo wàng shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹高攀，向上爬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴高枝儿",
    "pinyin": "bā gāo zhī ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高攀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巷尾街头",
    "pinyin": "xiàng wěi jiē tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大街小巷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巷议街谈",
    "pinyin": "xiàng yì jiē tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】大街小巷间人们的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巾国英雄",
    "pinyin": "jīn guó yīng xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】巾国：即巾帼，古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。指女子中的英雄。亦作“巾帼英雄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巾帼丈夫",
    "pinyin": "jīn guó zhàng fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巾帼奇才",
    "pinyin": "jīn guó qí cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】巾帼：古代妇女的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。女子中有特殊才能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巾帼英雄",
    "pinyin": "jīn guó yīng xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】巾帼：是中国古代妇女戴的头巾和发饰，借指妇女。女性中的英雄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巾帼豪杰",
    "pinyin": "jīn guó háo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】代指女性中的杰出人物"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巾帼须眉",
    "pinyin": "jīn guó xū méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】巾帼：古时女子的头巾和发饰，借指女子。须眉：胡须和眉毛，借指男子。指有男子气概的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "币重言甘",
    "pinyin": "bì zhòng yán gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】币：礼物。甘：甜美。礼物丰厚，言语甜蜜动听。指用重礼和好听的言辞来拉拢人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市不二价",
    "pinyin": "shì bù èr jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指买卖公道，不相欺诈。形容社会风气好。同“市无二价”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市井之徒",
    "pinyin": "shì jǐng zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】城市中鄙俗无赖的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市井之臣",
    "pinyin": "shì jǐng zhī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】去官而居于都邑的士大夫，对君自称'市井之臣'。 \n指居于都邑而未做官的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市井小人",
    "pinyin": "shì jǐng xiǎo rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】市井：古时指买卖场所，引申为街市。小人：平庸之人。旧指城市里平庸无大志的商贾、平民。今泛指唯利是图、平庸鄙俗的人。也作“市井之徒”。多含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市井无赖",
    "pinyin": "shì jǐng wú lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】城市中的流氓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市无二价",
    "pinyin": "shì wú èr jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】市：交易，做买卖。买卖没有两种价钱。指买卖公平，不欺诈。也作“市不二价”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市民文学",
    "pinyin": "shì mín wén xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建社会后期，适应城市居民需要而产生的一种文学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "市道之交",
    "pinyin": "shì dào zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指买卖双方之间的关系。比喻人与人之间以利害关系为转移的交情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布天盖地",
    "pinyin": "bù tiān gài dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量极多，散布面极广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布帛菽粟",
    "pinyin": "bù bó shū sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】帛：丝织品的总称。菽：豆类的总称。粟：谷子。穿的衣服和吃的粮食。泛指虽很普通，但不可缺少的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布衣之交",
    "pinyin": "bù yī zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】布衣：布做的衣服，借指平民。指平民之间的交往或显贵者与平民之间平等而诚挚的交往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布衣粝食",
    "pinyin": "bù yī lì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活清苦。同“布衣蔬食”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布衣蔬食",
    "pinyin": "bù yī shū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】蔬食：粗食。穿布衣，吃粗食。形容生活十分俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布衣韦带",
    "pinyin": "bù yī wéi dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】韦:熟牛皮。布做的衣服,韦皮做的带子,古代未仕或隐居在野者的粗陋服装。借指贫贱之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布衣黔首",
    "pinyin": "bù yī qián shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】布衣：封建时代平民的别称；黔首：战国及秦代对人民的称谓。古代指一般百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布袜青鞋",
    "pinyin": "bù wà qīng xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指平民的服装。旧时比喻隐士的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布被瓦器",
    "pinyin": "bù bèi wǎ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】寝以布被，食以瓦器。形容生活俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布裙荆钗",
    "pinyin": "bù qún jīng chāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】妇女朴素的服饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布颿无恙",
    "pinyin": "bù fān wú yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[布帆无恙]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布鼓雷门",
    "pinyin": "bù gǔ léi mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】布鼓：用布蒙的鼓，发不出声响。雷门：古代会稽（今浙江绍兴）的城门名。传说雷门有大鼓，击之鼓声响亮到可以传到洛阳。比喻在行家高手面前卖弄自己的并不高明的本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师严道尊",
    "pinyin": "shī yán dào zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指老师受到尊敬，他所传授的道理、知识、技能才能得到尊重。后多指为师之道尊贵、庄严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师出无名",
    "pinyin": "shī chū wú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】师：军队。名：名义，理由。出兵打仗没有正当的名义。比喻做某事没有正当的理由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师出有名",
    "pinyin": "shī chū yǒu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】师：军队。名：名义，指正当理由。出兵作战有正当理由。也泛指做事有正当理由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师心自是",
    "pinyin": "shī xīn zì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】师心：以心为师，这里指只相信自己；自是：按自己的主观意图行事。形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。\n【出处】北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：“见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广座，谬误差失者多矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师心自用",
    "pinyin": "shī xīn zì yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】师心：以自己的心意为老师，指只相信自己。自用：自以为是。形容固执己见，自以为是。也作“师心自是”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师老兵疲",
    "pinyin": "shī lǎo bīng pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】师、兵：军队。老：衰竭。疲：疲怠，累乏。指用兵时间太长，兵士劳累，士气低落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师老兵破",
    "pinyin": "shī lǎo bīng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用兵的时间太长，兵士劳累，士气低落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师道尊严",
    "pinyin": "shī dào zūn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】师道：为师之道。原指教师受到尊敬，他所传授的知识、技能或道理才能得到尊重。现指教师地位崇高受人尊敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "希世之宝",
    "pinyin": "xī shì zhī bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】希世：世间少有。世间少有的珍宝。也作“希世之珍”、“稀世之宝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "希世之才",
    "pinyin": "xī shì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指世间很少有的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "希世之珍",
    "pinyin": "xī shì zhī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极宝贵的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "希奇古怪",
    "pinyin": "xī qí gǔ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“稀奇古怪”，稀奇：稀少新奇。少而奇特，使人诧异。也作“希奇古怪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "希旨承颜",
    "pinyin": "xī zhǐ chéng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】拍马屁的意思，指迎合上级的意图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帏箔不修",
    "pinyin": "wéi bó bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】家门淫乱的讳语，同“帏薄不修”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帏薄不修",
    "pinyin": "wéi báo bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'帏箔不修'。同'帷薄不修'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帝辇之下",
    "pinyin": "dì niǎn zhī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝所在的地方。用指京都。\n【出处】《醒世恒言》第三十三：“帝辇之下，怎容你这等胡行?你却如何谋了他小老婆，劫了十五贯钱，杀死了亲夫，今日同往何处?从实招来。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帡天极地",
    "pinyin": "píng tiān jí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓包罗万象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带减腰围",
    "pinyin": "dài jiǎn yāo wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《梁书．昭明太子统传》:'体素壮，腰带十围，至是减削过半。'常用以形容病愁瘦损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带月披星",
    "pinyin": "dài yuè pī xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容早起晚睡，奔波不息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带水拖泥",
    "pinyin": "dài shuǐ tuō ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容泥泞难行。\n比喻不顺利或不干脆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带牛佩犊",
    "pinyin": "dài niú pèi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻弃武务农。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带砺山河",
    "pinyin": "dài lì shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时间久远，任何动荡也决不变心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带砺河山",
    "pinyin": "dài lì hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】立誓所封之国永存不废。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带罪立功",
    "pinyin": "dài zuì lì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】带着罪过建立功劳，以争取减免处罚。\n【出处】《飞龙金传》四十三回：“陛下暂赦赵匡胤之罪，命他带罪立功。”\n【近义词】戴罪立功\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；借指赎罪"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "带金佩紫",
    "pinyin": "dài jīn pèi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时三公等皆佩带金印紫绶。后用以指居高官显位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席上之珍",
    "pinyin": "xí shàng zhī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】筵席上的珍品。比喻至美的义理或人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席不暇暖",
    "pinyin": "xí bù xiá nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】座位还没有坐热就走了，形容忙得很。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席丰履厚",
    "pinyin": "xí fēng lǚ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】席：坐席。履：鞋子。形容家产丰厚，生活优裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席地幕天",
    "pinyin": "xí dì mù tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“幕天席地”，以天当幕（帐篷），以地当席，形容心胸开阔，生活放任不拘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席地而坐",
    "pinyin": "xí dì ér zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】席地：把席子铺在地上。原指古人铺席于地，坐在席上。现泛指坐在地下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席履丰厚",
    "pinyin": "xí lǚ fēng hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'席丰履厚'，席：坐席。履：鞋子。形容家产丰厚，生活优裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席珍待聘",
    "pinyin": "xí zhēn dài pìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】陈列珍宝于席上，以待人选用。比喻身怀才德，待人聘用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席薪枕块",
    "pinyin": "xí xīn zhěn kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时居丧者以薪草为席，以土块为枕，以示哀苦之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席门穷巷",
    "pinyin": "xí mén qióng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'席门蓬巷'，见'席门穷巷'。\n形容所居之处穷僻简陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席门蓬巷",
    "pinyin": "xí mén péng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“席门穷巷”。形容所居之处穷僻简陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帮狗吃食",
    "pinyin": "bāng gǒu chī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】帮助恶人做坏事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帮虎吃食",
    "pinyin": "bāng hǔ chī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】帮助恶人做坏事。比喻助纣为虐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帷幕不修",
    "pinyin": "wéi mù bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'帷薄不修'，帐薄：帐幔和帘子，古代用以障隔内外；修：整饬。男女不分，内外杂沓。指家庭生活淫乱。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帷灯匣剑",
    "pinyin": "wéi dēng xiá jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以帷罩灯，以匣藏剑。比喻真相难明，令人猜疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帷灯箧剑",
    "pinyin": "wéi dēng qiè jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'帷灯匣剑'，以帷罩灯，以匣藏剑。比喻真相难明，令人猜疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帷箔不修",
    "pinyin": "wéi bó bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'帷薄不修'，帐薄：帐幔和帘子，古代用以障隔内外；修：整饬。男女不分，内外杂沓。指家庭生活淫乱。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "常备不懈",
    "pinyin": "cháng bèi bù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】常：时常。备：准备。懈：松懈，放松。时常准备着，从不松懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "常年累月",
    "pinyin": "cháng nián lèi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容经过的时间很长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "常胜将军",
    "pinyin": "cháng shèng jiāng jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】经常获胜的将领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "常鳞凡介",
    "pinyin": "cháng lín fán jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】。比喻平凡的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幕天席地",
    "pinyin": "mù tiān xí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】以天当幕（帐篷），以地当席，形容心胸开阔，生活放任不拘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幕燕釜鱼",
    "pinyin": "mù yàn fǔ yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'幕燕鼎鱼'，南朝梁丘迟《与陈伯之书》:'将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？'后遂以'幕燕鼎鱼'比喻处境极危，即将覆灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幕燕鼎鱼",
    "pinyin": "mù yàn dǐng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝梁丘迟《与陈伯之书》:'将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？'后遂以'幕燕鼎鱼'比喻处境极危，即将覆灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幡然悔悟",
    "pinyin": "fān rán huǐ wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想转变很快，彻底悔悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幡然改途",
    "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】幡：通“翻”；幡然：很快而彻底；途：途径。指迅速地完全改变原来的道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干云蔽日",
    "pinyin": "gān yún bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸入云霄，遮住太阳。形容树木高大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干净利落",
    "pinyin": "gān jìng lì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】灵活敏捷，也指整齐，有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干卿底事",
    "pinyin": "gān qīng dǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】与你有何相关，指多管闲事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干名采誉",
    "pinyin": "gān míng cǎi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】以不正当手段猎取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干巴利脆",
    "pinyin": "gān bā lì cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'干巴利落'，干脆;爽快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干巴利落",
    "pinyin": "gān bā lì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】干脆;爽快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干柴烈火",
    "pinyin": "gān chái liè huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一触即发的形势，也比喻情欲正盛的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干脆利落",
    "pinyin": "gān cuì lì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】简单爽快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干霄凌云",
    "pinyin": "gān xiāo líng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】高高地耸起，直逼云霄。比喻前程远大，能够迅速成才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平分秋色",
    "pinyin": "píng fēn qiū sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方各得一半。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平原易野",
    "pinyin": "píng yuán yì yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】平坦而无险阻的原野。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平原督邮",
    "pinyin": "píng yuán dū yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】劣酒的隐语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平地楼台",
    "pinyin": "píng dì lóu tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻毫无基础而白手起家建立的事业。［近］白手起家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平地登云",
    "pinyin": "píng dì dēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'平地青云'，突然升到了很高的地位。旧多指科举中试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平地起家",
    "pinyin": "píng dì qǐ jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻原来没有基础而建立了一番事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平地起雷",
    "pinyin": "píng dì qǐ léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言平地一声雷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平地青云",
    "pinyin": "píng dì qīng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】突然升到了很高的地位。旧多指科举中试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平地风波",
    "pinyin": "píng dì fēng bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻突然发生的事故或纠纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平地风雷",
    "pinyin": "píng dì fēng léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻突然发生大的变动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平头正脸",
    "pinyin": "píng tóu zhèng liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容相貌长得端正这个大老爷,真真太下作了!略平头正脸的,他就不能放手了。——《红楼梦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平安无事",
    "pinyin": "píng ān wú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】事：事故，即灾祸或其他令人忧愁的事。平平安安，没有发生什么事故。指一切都好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平平安安",
    "pinyin": "píng píng ān ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】平安而无危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平心定气",
    "pinyin": "píng xīn dìng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心平气和不动感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平心易气",
    "pinyin": "píng xīn yì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[平心静气]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平心而论",
    "pinyin": "píng xīn ér lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】平心：心情平和、态度冷静。公正地、心平气和地考虑或评说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平心静气",
    "pinyin": "píng xīn jìng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心平气和，态度冷静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平易近人",
    "pinyin": "píng yì jìn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度和蔼可亲，使人容易接近。［近］和蔼可亲。［反］盛气凌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平易近民",
    "pinyin": "píng yì jìn mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'平易近人'，态度和蔼可亲，使人容易接近。［近］和蔼可亲。［反］盛气凌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平步登天",
    "pinyin": "píng bù dēng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一下子就达到很高的地位或境界。\n【示例】学习上的提高总得有个过程，不可能平步登天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平步青云",
    "pinyin": "píng bù qīng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】步：迈步。青云：指高空，比喻官位很高。比喻一下子升到了很高的地位。也作“平地青云”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平步青霄",
    "pinyin": "píng bù qīng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻社会地位陡然大幅度上升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平治天下",
    "pinyin": "píng zhì tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是治理国家，使天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平流缓进",
    "pinyin": "píng liú huǎn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指船在缓流中慢慢前进。后比喻稳步前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平淡无奇",
    "pinyin": "píng dàn wú qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇：特殊。平平常常，没有什么突出的、出色的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平澹无奇",
    "pinyin": "píng dàn wú qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物或诗文平平常常，没有吸引人的地方。\n指缺乏刺激、味道或兴趣。\n缺乏特色,温和平淡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平白无故",
    "pinyin": "píng bái wú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】平白：凭空。没有缘故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平白无辜",
    "pinyin": "píng bái wú gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】清白无罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平起平坐",
    "pinyin": "píng qǐ píng zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】平等地起来或坐下。比喻双方地位平等，权力相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平铺直序",
    "pinyin": "píng pū zhí xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】铺：铺陈。序：叙述。形容说话或写文章不加修饰按顺序直接地叙述。也形容说话或写文章平淡乏味，重点不突出。亦作“平铺直叙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平风静浪",
    "pinyin": "píng fēng jìng làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风平浪静。多以喻平静无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年事已高",
    "pinyin": "nián shì yǐ gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个人的岁数已经很大了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年华垂暮",
    "pinyin": "nián huá chuí mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂：将，快要；暮：晚，老年。快要到老年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年壮气锐",
    "pinyin": "nián zhuàng qì ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年纪轻，气势旺盛。亦作“年少气盛”、“年盛气强”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年复一年",
    "pinyin": "nián fù yī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】一年又一年。比喻日子久，时间长。也形容光阴白白地过去。出自：清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回：“每逢闲暇，无非敲枰相聚。日复一日，年复一年，也不知人间岁月几何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年头月尾",
    "pinyin": "nián tóu yuè wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】从岁首到腊月底，泛指一年之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年富力强",
    "pinyin": "nián fù lì qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】年富：未来的年岁多，指年纪轻。力：精力。年纪轻，精力旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年年有余",
    "pinyin": "nián nián yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】每年都有盈余。过年用的吉祥话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年深岁久",
    "pinyin": "nián shēn suì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】久经岁月。指时间长久。亦作：[[年深月久]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年深日久",
    "pinyin": "nián shēn rì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】深：久远。形容经历的时间久远。也作“年深月久”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年深月久",
    "pinyin": "nián shēn yuè jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时间久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年湮世远",
    "pinyin": "nián yān shì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓年代久远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年登花甲",
    "pinyin": "nián dēng huā jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】花甲：用干支纪年，指六十岁。年纪已到六十岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年经国纬",
    "pinyin": "nián jīng guó wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以年为经，以国为纬的编写史书的方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年衰岁暮",
    "pinyin": "nián shuāi suì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓年纪衰老，寿命将尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年该月值",
    "pinyin": "nián gāi yuè zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指命中注定的时辰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年谷不登",
    "pinyin": "nián gǔ bù dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】登：成熟。庄稼收成不好。指灾荒年景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年轻力壮",
    "pinyin": "nián qīng lì zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】年纪不大，身体强壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年近古稀",
    "pinyin": "nián jìn gǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】古稀：指七十岁。年纪将近七十岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年逾古稀",
    "pinyin": "nián yú gǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】年纪超过七十岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年高德劭",
    "pinyin": "nián gāo dé shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】劭：美好。年纪大，品德好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年高德勋",
    "pinyin": "nián gāo dé xūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】年纪大而有德行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年高德卲",
    "pinyin": "nián gāo dé shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】年纪大，德行好。邵，亦作“[[劭]]”、“[[韶]]”，美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年高望重",
    "pinyin": "nián gāo wàng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】年纪大，名望高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并世无两",
    "pinyin": "bìng shì wú liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹举世无双。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并威偶势",
    "pinyin": "bìng wēi ǒu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓聚集声威势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并存不悖",
    "pinyin": "bìng cún bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同时存在而不冲突。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并容徧覆",
    "pinyin": "bìng róng biàn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】广为包容覆庇。喻德化之广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并日而食",
    "pinyin": "bìng rì ér shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】并日：两天合成一天。两天吃一天的粮食。形容生活贫困，连饭都吃不饱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并疆兼巷",
    "pinyin": "bìng jiāng jiān xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容屋宅广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并蒂芙蓉",
    "pinyin": "bìng dì fú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】并蒂：并排地长在同一茎上。芙蓉：即莲花、荷花。并排地长在同一个花蒂上的两朵荷花。比喻恩爱的夫妻或和谐美满的一对情侣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并驱争先",
    "pinyin": "bìng qū zhēng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓竞争高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并驾齐驱",
    "pinyin": "bìng jià qí qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻齐头并进，不分前后。也比喻地位或程度相等，不分高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幸灾乐祸",
    "pinyin": "xìng zāi lè huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人遭到灾祸时自己心里很高兴。［反］悲天悯人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幺么小丑",
    "pinyin": "yāo mó xiǎo chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指微不足道的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幺弦孤韵",
    "pinyin": "yāo xián gū yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指小曲的音韵，与具备各种乐曲乐器的大乐相对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幺豚暮鹨",
    "pinyin": "yāo tún mù liù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻晚年所生子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幽期密约",
    "pinyin": "yōu qī mì yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】幽期：相爱男女幽会的时刻。指男女青年的秘密约会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广土众民",
    "pinyin": "guǎng tǔ zhòng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】土地广大,人民众多广土众民,君子欲之所乐乐不存焉。——《孟子·尽心上》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广夏细旃",
    "pinyin": "guǎng xià xì zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】高大的房屋，精致的毡毯。指居住条件优越。语出《汉书．王吉传》:'广夏之下，细旃之上，明师在前，劝诵在后。'颜师古注:'广夏，大屋也。旃，与毡同。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广寒仙子",
    "pinyin": "guǎng hán xiān zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指月神嫦娥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广庭大众",
    "pinyin": "guǎng tíng dà zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“大庭广众”，指人多的公开场合。［近］众目睽睽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广开才路",
    "pinyin": "guǎng kāi cái lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指让有才干的人广泛得到任用"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广开言路",
    "pinyin": "guǎng kāi yán lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】广：扩大，扩充。言路：进言的途径。形容尽量给人们创造发表意见的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广文先生",
    "pinyin": "guǎng wén xiān sheng",
    "explanation": "【解释】①唐杜甫称郑虔为“广文先生”。②泛指清苦闲散的儒学教官。\n【出处】据《新唐书·郑虔传》载，玄宗爱郑虔才，为置广文馆，以之为博士。唐·杜甫《醉时歌》：“诸公衮衮登台省，广文先生官独冷；早第纷纷厌梁肉，广文先生饭不足。”\n【示例】我今老病寡肉食，～分遗微。 ◎宋·梅尧臣《裴直讲得润州通判周仲章咸豉遗一小瓶》诗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广结良缘",
    "pinyin": "guǎng jié liáng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛家用语。指多做善事，以得到众人的赞赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广见洽闻",
    "pinyin": "guǎng jiàn qià wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓知识丰富，见闻广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庄周梦蝶",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng zhōu mèng dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】庄周：战国时著名的道家人物。庄周在梦中变为蝴蝶。比喻人生变幻无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庄生梦蝶",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng shēng mèng dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语。庄生：战国人庄周。庄周梦见自己变成了胡蝶。比喻梦中乐趣或人生变化无常。亦作“庄周梦蝶”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庄舄越吟",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng xì yuè yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】庄舄，战国时越国人。也称越舄。仕于楚，病中思越而吟越声。见《史记．张仪列传》。后以'庄舄越吟'指怀乡之咏与感伤之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床上叠床",
    "pinyin": "chuáng shàng dié chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻多余和重复。同“床上施床”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床上安床",
    "pinyin": "chuáng shàng ān chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物重复，多此一举。也作“床上施床”、“床下安床”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床上施床",
    "pinyin": "chuáng shàng shī chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻无谓的重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床上迭床",
    "pinyin": "chuáng shàng dié chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'床上施床'，喻无谓的重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床下安床",
    "pinyin": "chuáng xià ān chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'床上施床'，喻无谓的重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床头金尽",
    "pinyin": "chuáng tóu jīn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】床头钱财耗尽。比喻钱财用完了，生活受困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床笫之私",
    "pinyin": "chuáng zǐ zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】笫：竹编的床席。床笫：床铺。指夫妻间的私房话、私事。也作“床笫之言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庐山真面",
    "pinyin": "lú shān zhēn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋代苏轼《题西林壁》诗：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”后来用“庐山真面”比喻事物的真相或人的本来面目。也说庐山真面目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庐山面目",
    "pinyin": "lú shān miàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物的真相或本来面目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应付自如",
    "pinyin": "yìng fù zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】应付：对付，处置。自如：按自己的心愿做事。形容处事从容不迫，毫不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应付裕如",
    "pinyin": "yìng fù yù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】应付：对付，处置。裕如：自如，从容不迫的样子。形容处理问题从容不迫，毫不费力。也作“应付自如”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应刃而解",
    "pinyin": "yìng rèn ér jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言迎刃而解。比喻问题得到顺利解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应变无方",
    "pinyin": "yìng biàn wú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】随机应变，不墨守成规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应名点卯",
    "pinyin": "yìng míng diǎn mǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指形式上查点人役。形容照例行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应天从人",
    "pinyin": "yìng tiān cóng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】应：顺，顺应。上顺天命，下适应民意。旧常用作颂扬建立新的朝代。亦作“应天从民”、“应天从物”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应天承运",
    "pinyin": "yìng tiān chéng yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】应天:顺应天命。承运:承受运气。谓帝王顺应天命统治天下,符合上天意志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应天顺人",
    "pinyin": "yìng tiān shùn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“顺天应人”，顺：顺从。天：指天命或天下大势。应：顺应。人：指人心所向。指顺应自然规律和人心所向。多用于颂扬建立新的朝代。也作“应天顺人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应天顺民",
    "pinyin": "yìng tiān shùn mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'应天顺人'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应对如响",
    "pinyin": "yìng duì rú xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“应，人发育成熟：长大～。\n答如响”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应对如流",
    "pinyin": "yìng duì rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“对答如流”，答话像流水一样顺畅。形容人思维敏捷，口才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应接不暇",
    "pinyin": "yìng jiē bù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容美景很多，来不及观赏。现多形容来人或事情多，应付不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应时对景",
    "pinyin": "yìng shí duì jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】应：适合；对：相合。适合当时的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应机立断",
    "pinyin": "yìng jī lì duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓抓住时机立即作出决断君侯体高世之才,秉青萍、干将之器,拂钟无声,应机立断,此乃天然异禀,非钻仰者所庶几也。——汉· 陈琳《答东阿王笺》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应权通变",
    "pinyin": "yìng quán tōng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓顺应机宜，采取变通的措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应答如响",
    "pinyin": "yìng dá rú xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对答有如回声。形容答话敏捷流利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应答如流",
    "pinyin": "yìng dá rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容才思敏捷，答话如流水般顺畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应节合拍",
    "pinyin": "yìng jié hé pāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】合乎节拍。 \n用以比喻得心应手，运用自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应运而生",
    "pinyin": "yìng yùn ér shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】应：顺应。运：原指天命，泛指时机。本指顺应天命而降生。现指人或事物适应时机、潮流而出现。也作“应运而起”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庖丁解牛",
    "pinyin": "páo dīng jiě niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子·养生主》：“庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然响然，奏刀然，莫不中音。”后用“庖丁解牛”比喻掌握事物的客观规律后，做事得心应手，运用自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庚癸之呼",
    "pinyin": "gēng guǐ zhī hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'庚癸'，古代军中隐语。谓告贷粮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庚癸频呼",
    "pinyin": "gēng guǐ pín hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】庚、癸：军粮的隐语。原是军中乞粮的隐语。后指向人借钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庞然大物",
    "pinyin": "páng rán dà wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形体高大的东西。也用来形容外表强大实际却很脆弱的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庞眉皓首",
    "pinyin": "páng méi hào shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“庞眉皓发”，庞：杂色。皓：白。花白的眉毛，雪白的头发。形容年老的样子。也作“尨眉皓发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庞眉鹤发",
    "pinyin": "páng méi hè fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“庞眉皓发”，庞：杂色。皓：白。花白的眉毛，雪白的头发。形容年老的样子。也作“尨眉皓发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庞眉黄发",
    "pinyin": "páng méi huáng fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉斑白，头发黄。指老人。庞，用同“[[庬]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废书而叹",
    "pinyin": "fèi shū ér tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】因有所感而停止读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废寝忘食",
    "pinyin": "fèi qǐn wàng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾不得睡，忘记了吃。形容非常专心和勤奋。［近］孜孜不倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废寝忘餐",
    "pinyin": "fèi qǐn wàng cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】连睡觉、吃饭都顾不上。形容专心努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废文任武",
    "pinyin": "fèi wén rèn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是废掉文治，任用武力，指轻文重武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废然而反",
    "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀着失望的心情而归来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废然而返",
    "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指怒气消失，恢复常态，现在形容失望回来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废私立公",
    "pinyin": "fèi sī lì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】去私为公。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "废话连篇",
    "pinyin": "fèi huà lián piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】连篇：一篇接一篇。形容文章或言谈中不必要的话太多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "度外之人",
    "pinyin": "dù wài zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】度外：心在计度之外。指与某人或某集团没有关系或关系不近的人。即局外人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "度日如岁",
    "pinyin": "dù rì rú suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'度日如年'，度：过。过一天像过一年那样漫长。形容日子难熬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "度日如年",
    "pinyin": "dù rì rú nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】度：过。过一天像过一年那样漫长。形容日子难熬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "度长絜大",
    "pinyin": "duó cháng xié dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】比较长短大小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "度长絜短",
    "pinyin": "dù cháng xié duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'度长絜大'，比较长短大小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "座无虚席",
    "pinyin": "zuò wú xū xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】座位没有空着的。形容观众、听众或出席的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "康庄大道",
    "pinyin": "kāng zhuāng dà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】康庄：指道路四通八达。宽阔平坦、四通八达的道路。也比喻光明的道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庸中佼佼",
    "pinyin": "yōng zhōng jiǎo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】庸：平常，平凡。佼佼：美好、突出的样子。在平常人中较突出的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庸人自扰",
    "pinyin": "yōng rén zì rǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指本来无事，自己惹出麻烦来或干着急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庸医杀人",
    "pinyin": "yōng yī shā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】庸医：医术很低的医生。指医术不高的医生由于误诊或误用药物，致使病人死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庸庸碌碌",
    "pinyin": "yōng yōng lù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容平平庸庸，没有才识，没有作为。也作“碌碌庸庸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庸耳俗目",
    "pinyin": "yōng ěr sú mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学识浅薄的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廉可寄财",
    "pinyin": "lián kě jì cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】能够以钱财相托。指十分廉洁的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廉明公正",
    "pinyin": "lián míng gōng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】廉明：清廉，不贪污受贿。不贪污受贿，清明公正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廉泉让水",
    "pinyin": "lián quán ràng shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是原比喻为官廉洁，后也比喻风土习俗淳美。出自《南史·胡谐之传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廉洁奉公",
    "pinyin": "lián jié fèng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】廉正清白地奉行公事。指在工作中公正无私，不贪污受贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廉而不刿",
    "pinyin": "lián ér bù guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】廉：廉洁；刿：割伤，刺伤。有棱边而不至于割伤别人。比喻为人廉正宽厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廉远堂高",
    "pinyin": "lián yuǎn táng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天子居于百官之上，其尊严不可企及。旧比喻帝王尊严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廉顽立懦",
    "pinyin": "lián wán lì nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】使贪婪的人廉洁，使懦弱的人坚定心志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廓达大度",
    "pinyin": "kuò dá dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胸襟开阔，气量宽宏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "延年益寿",
    "pinyin": "yán nián yì shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】增加岁数，延长寿命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "延津之合",
    "pinyin": "yán jīn zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指晋时龙泉、太阿两剑在延津会合的故事。后比喻因缘会合。同“延津剑合”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "延颈举踵",
    "pinyin": "yán jǐng jǔ zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】延：伸长。举：抬起。踵：脚后跟。伸长脖子，踮起脚跟。形容盼望之情十分殷切。也作“延颈企踵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "延颈企踵",
    "pinyin": "yán jǐng qǐ zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸长头颈，踮起脚跟。形容仰慕或企望之切。亦作：[[延颈跂踵]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "延颈鹤望",
    "pinyin": "yán jǐng hè wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容殷切地盼望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "廷争面折",
    "pinyin": "tíng zhēng miàn zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】廷争：在朝廷上争论；面折：当面指责别人的过失。指直言敢谏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "建功立业",
    "pinyin": "jiàn gōng lì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】建：建立。功：功勋。业：事业。建立功勋，成就大业。多指人的抱负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "建功立事",
    "pinyin": "jiàn gōng lì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹建功立业。建立功勋，成就大业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "建瓴高屋",
    "pinyin": "jiàn líng gāo wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】建：倒水，泼水；瓴：盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下，不可阻遏。同“高屋建瓴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开云见天",
    "pinyin": "kāi yún jiàn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开云见日'，拨开云雾，看见太阳。比喻送走黑暗，迎来光明。也比喻误会消除。也作“云开见日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开云见日",
    "pinyin": "kāi yún jiàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拨开云雾，看见太阳。比喻送走黑暗，迎来光明。也比喻误会消除。也作“云开见日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开利除害",
    "pinyin": "kāi lì chú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言兴利除弊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开卷有益",
    "pinyin": "kāi juàn yǒu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】读书就有好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开口见心",
    "pinyin": "kāi kǒu jiàn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话直爽，没有隐曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开口见胆",
    "pinyin": "kāi kǒu jiàn dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开口见心'，说话直爽，没有隐曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开台锣鼓",
    "pinyin": "kāi tái luó gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话或写文章的开头部分。也比喻一个事件的开头。\n【出处】马烽《〈吕梁英雄传〉起头的话》：“如今只写一个故事，虽然仅是一个小村子里的事情，但也可以看出晋绥解放区人民在八年抗日战争中，艰苦斗争的轮廓。这些闲言淡语，只当作一段开台锣鼓吧！”\n【示例】今天的演出是群众文化月的～，更精彩的内容还在后头。\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；比喻工作或运动的开头"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开合自如",
    "pinyin": "kāi hé zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】合：按照，适合；自如：不受阻碍和拘束。打开闭合不受拘束，形容按照自己的意愿办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开国元勋",
    "pinyin": "kāi guó yuán xūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原义是指为建立一个政权而立下大功的人,现在常用来比喻一个单位、一个事业的发起人与创办人 他也是我们公司的开国元勋"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开国元老",
    "pinyin": "kāi guó yuán lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指建国时资历声望高的人、有功劳的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开国功臣",
    "pinyin": "kāi guó gōng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为建立新的国家或朝代立下汗马功劳的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开国承家",
    "pinyin": "kāi guó chéng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓建立邦国﹐继承封邑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开基创业",
    "pinyin": "kāi jī chuàng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓开创帝业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开基立业",
    "pinyin": "kāi jī lì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】开创基业，通常比喻旧时开国君主建立新的朝代或国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开天辟地",
    "pinyin": "kāi tiān pì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】辟：开辟。开辟天地。古代神话传说，盘古氏开辟天地，才有了世界。表示有史以来第一次或前所未有的。\n比喻创立了空前伟大的事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开宗明义",
    "pinyin": "kāi zōng míng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】开：阐发。宗：宗旨。明：说明。义：意思。阐发主旨，说明意思。指说话或写文章一开头就说明目的和主要意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开山始祖",
    "pinyin": "kāi shān shǐ zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开山祖师'，佛教指最初在某个名山建立寺院的人，借指某一学术技艺的首创派别或某一事业的首创人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开山祖师",
    "pinyin": "kāi shān zǔ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教指最初在某个名山建立寺院的人，借指某一学术技艺的首创派别或某一事业的首创人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开山老祖",
    "pinyin": "kāi shān lǎo zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】开山：指在名山创立寺院；老祖：第一代创业的人。原指开创寺院的和尚。后借指某一事业的创始人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开山鼻祖",
    "pinyin": "kāi shān bí zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一个学术流派、技艺的开创者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开心见肠",
    "pinyin": "kāi xīn jiàn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开心见诚'，开心：将心事公开。见诚：以诚相见。敞开心怀，真诚相待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开心见胆",
    "pinyin": "kāi xīn jiàn dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开心见诚'，开心：将心事公开。见诚：以诚相见。敞开心怀，真诚相待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开心见诚",
    "pinyin": "kāi xīn jiàn chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】开心：将心事公开。见诚：以诚相见。敞开心怀，真诚相待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开来继往",
    "pinyin": "kāi lái jì wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】继承前人的事业，并为将来开辟道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开柙出虎",
    "pinyin": "kāi xiá chū hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】柙：古代关猛兽的木笼。打开笼子，放出老虎。原指看管的人没有尽到责任。后比喻放纵坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开源节流",
    "pinyin": "kāi yuán jié liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】开辟水源，节制水流。比喻增加财物来源并节省开支。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开物成务",
    "pinyin": "kāi wù chéng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】开：通晓。物：事物。务：事情。指通晓各种事物的道理，按理行事，就能得到成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开疆展土",
    "pinyin": "kāi jiāng zhǎn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'开疆拓土'，开拓疆域，扩展领土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开疆拓土",
    "pinyin": "kāi jiāng tuò tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】开拓疆域，扩展领土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开疆拓境",
    "pinyin": "kāi jiāng tuò jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'开疆拓土'，开拓疆域，扩展领土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开疆拓宇",
    "pinyin": "kāi jiāng tuò yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'开疆拓土'，开拓疆域，扩展领土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开疆辟土",
    "pinyin": "kāi jiāng pì tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】开拓疆域，扩展领土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开眉展眼",
    "pinyin": "kāi méi zhǎn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴愉快的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开眉笑眼",
    "pinyin": "kāi méi xiào yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开眉展眼'，高兴愉快的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开科取士",
    "pinyin": "kāi kē qǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】举办科举考试来选拔人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开花结实",
    "pinyin": "kāi huā jié shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开华结果'，比喻修养﹑学习﹑工作等有了成绩﹐取得效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开花结果",
    "pinyin": "kāi huā jiē guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指经播种耕耘后有了收获。也比喻工作取得了良好的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开诚布公",
    "pinyin": "kāi chéng bù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】开诚：敞开胸怀，表示诚意。布公：公正无私地发表自己的见解。表示坦白无私，真诚相待，能诚恳坦率地提出自己的看法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开诚相见",
    "pinyin": "kāi chéng xiāng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】开诚：敞开胸怀，表示诚意。形容对人真诚坦白，让对方看到自己的真心实意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开路先锋",
    "pinyin": "kāi lù xiān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】开路：在前引路。原指作战行军中开辟道路的先头部队或将领。现比喻旅途、事业中的先导或工作中的带头人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开门延盗",
    "pinyin": "kāi mén yán dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'开门揖盗'。开门请强盗进来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开门揖盗",
    "pinyin": "kāi mén yī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】揖：拱手行礼。打开大门拱手请强盗进来。比喻引进坏人，自招灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开门见山",
    "pinyin": "kāi mén jiàn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】打开门就能看见青山。比喻说话或写文章直截了当，一开头就进入本题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开阔眼界",
    "pinyin": "kāi kuò yǎn jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对事物的看法不要太拘束，局限于狭隘的范围内，眼光要放宽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开阶立极",
    "pinyin": "kāi jiē lì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指开创基业，建立统治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开雾睹天",
    "pinyin": "kāi wù dǔ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻使人豁然开朗。语本汉徐干《中论．审大臣》:'文王之识也﹐灼然若披云而见日﹐霍然若开雾而观天。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异乎寻常",
    "pinyin": "yì hū xún cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟平常大不一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异军特起",
    "pinyin": "yì jūn tè qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释为另组一支军队，自树一帜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异军突起",
    "pinyin": "yì jūn tū qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻另一支新的力量突然出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异口同声",
    "pinyin": "yì kǒu tóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不同的嘴说同样的话。形容大家说的完全一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异口同音",
    "pinyin": "yì kǒu tóng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'异口同声'，不同的嘴说同样的话。形容大家说的完全一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异口同韵",
    "pinyin": "yì kǒu tóng yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'异口同韵'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异名同实",
    "pinyin": "yì míng tóng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】名称不同，实质一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异国他乡",
    "pinyin": "yì guó tā xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】异国：其他的国家，不是自己的祖国的国家；他乡：其他的地方，不是故乡的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异地相逢",
    "pinyin": "yì dì xiāng féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】异地：他乡。在他乡相遇。\n【出处】唐·李咸用《春日喜逢乡人刘松》诗：“故人不见五春风，异地相逢岳影中。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异宝奇珍",
    "pinyin": "yì bǎo qí zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍异难得的宝物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异想天开",
    "pinyin": "yì xiǎng tiān kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻想法离奇，实现不了。［近］想入非非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异木奇花",
    "pinyin": "yì mù qí huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍奇的花草树木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异涂同归",
    "pinyin": "yì tú tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】通过不同的道路，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。\n【出处】汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论儒》：“圣人异涂同归，或行或止，其趣一也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异端邪说",
    "pinyin": "yì duān xié shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】异端：和正统思想不同的主张和教义。邪说：被“正统派”看成是有害的学说和言论。指不合于正统思想的学派、学说、主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异草奇花",
    "pinyin": "yì cǎo qí huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是指希奇少见的花草。也比喻美妙的文章作品等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异路同归",
    "pinyin": "yì lù tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】通过不同的道路，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。\n【出处】《文子·精诚》：“三皇五帝三王，殊事而同心，异路而同归。”\n【示例】五帝三王，殊事而同指，异路而同归。 ◎《淮南子·本经训》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异途同归",
    "pinyin": "yì tú tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻采取不同的方法，而得到相同的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异闻传说",
    "pinyin": "yì wén chuán shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】不同寻常的奇异的消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异香扑鼻",
    "pinyin": "yì xiāng pū bí",
    "explanation": "【解释】异常的香味冲进鼻中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃义倍信",
    "pinyin": "qì yì bèi xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】背离信义。谓不讲道义，不守信用。倍，通'背'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃之可惜",
    "pinyin": "qì zhī kě xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓留着无多大用处，扔掉又未免可惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃之度外",
    "pinyin": "qì zhī dù wai",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓根本不放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃之敝屣",
    "pinyin": "qì zhī bì xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'弃若敝屣'，像扔掉破鞋一样把它抛弃，比喻毫不可惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃书捐剑",
    "pinyin": "qì shū juān jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记·项羽本纪》:'项籍少时，学书不成，去学剑，又不成。项梁怒之。籍曰:'书足以记名姓而已，剑一人敌，不足学，学万人敌。'于是项梁乃教籍兵法。'后因以'弃书捐剑'比喻立大志者不屑细事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃伪从真",
    "pinyin": "qì wěi cóng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢弃虚伪而追从真理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃公营私",
    "pinyin": "qì gōng yíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢弃公益，谋求私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃其馀鱼",
    "pinyin": "qì qí yú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻节欲知足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃同即异",
    "pinyin": "qì tóng jí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓抛弃同姓同族而亲近异姓异族。\n丢掉共同之说而接近新奇之说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃好背盟",
    "pinyin": "qì hǎo bèi méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛弃友好，违背盟誓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃如敝屣",
    "pinyin": "qì rú bì xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】敝：破旧。屣：鞋子。像抛弃破鞋子一样扔掉。比喻毫不可惜地抛弃掉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃家荡产",
    "pinyin": "qì jiā dàng chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹倾家荡产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃恶从善",
    "pinyin": "qì è cóng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢弃邪恶行为去做好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃情遗世",
    "pinyin": "qì qíng yí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言忘情脱俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃故揽新",
    "pinyin": "qì gù lǎn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛弃旧的，吸收新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃文存质",
    "pinyin": "qì wén cún zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不加文饰，保留本旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃文就武",
    "pinyin": "qì wén jiù wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放弃文业，改从武事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃旧图新",
    "pinyin": "qì jiù tú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】弃：抛弃。图：谋求。抛弃旧的，谋求新的。指由坏的转向好的或离开错误的道路走向正确的道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃旧怜新",
    "pinyin": "qì jiù lián xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗弃旧宠，爱恋新欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃旧迎新",
    "pinyin": "qì jiù yíng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢弃旧人，迎接新人。指爱情不专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃明投暗",
    "pinyin": "qì míng tóu àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指抛弃光明的、正确的，投向黑暗的、错误的道路。与“弃暗投明”意相反，亦作“背明投暗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃易求难",
    "pinyin": "qì yì qiú nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢掉容易的而寻求困难的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃智遗身",
    "pinyin": "qì zhì yí shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不与人斗智争利，忘记自身的存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃暗投明",
    "pinyin": "qì àn tóu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】离开黑暗，投向光明，比喻在政治上脱离反动势力，投向人民一边。［近］改过自新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃末反本",
    "pinyin": "qì mò fǎn běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'弃末返本'，见'弃末反本'。\n古指弃工商而务农桑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃末返本",
    "pinyin": "qì mò fǎn běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'弃末反本'，亦作'弃末返本'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃本求末",
    "pinyin": "qì běn qiú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'弃本逐末'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃本逐末",
    "pinyin": "qì běn zhú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“舍本逐末”，舍：放弃。本：根本的，主要的。逐：追求。末：枝节的，次要的。原指弃农而事工商。后泛指放弃根本、主要的部分，而追求次要的、枝节的。比喻做事情不抓根本，而在枝节上下功夫。也作“舍本事末”、“弃本逐末”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃琼拾砾",
    "pinyin": "qì qióng shí lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻丢弃珍贵的而拾取无用的。琼，美玉;砾，瓦砾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃瑕取用",
    "pinyin": "qì xiá qǔ yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'弃瑕録用'，谓不计较缺点﹑过失而录用人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃瑕录用",
    "pinyin": "qì xiá lù yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】弃：舍弃。瑕：玉上的斑点，比喻错误、过失。指不计较缺点、过失而录用人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃瑕忘过",
    "pinyin": "qì xiá wàng guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不追究缺点和过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃甲丢盔",
    "pinyin": "qì jiǎ diū kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容打了败仗狼狈逃走的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃甲倒戈",
    "pinyin": "qì jiǎ dǎo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢弃铠甲，放下兵器。表示战败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃甲投戈",
    "pinyin": "qì jiǎ tóu gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓放下武器。表示投降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃甲曳兵",
    "pinyin": "qì jiǎ yè bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢掉铠甲，拖着兵器，指打了败仗狼狈逃窜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃甲负弩",
    "pinyin": "qì jiǎ fù nǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢弃铠甲，背起弓弩。形容战败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃短就长",
    "pinyin": "qì duǎn jiù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓舍弃短处而采用长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃短用长",
    "pinyin": "qì duǎn yòng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹弃短就长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃笔从戎",
    "pinyin": "qì bǐ cóng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹投笔从戎。指文人弃文就武。作谓语、定语；"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃若敝屣",
    "pinyin": "qì ruò bì xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像扔掉破鞋一样把它抛弃，比喻毫不可惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃车走林",
    "pinyin": "qì chē zǒu lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻临阵脱逃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃过图新",
    "pinyin": "qì guò tú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛弃过错，谋求更新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃逆归顺",
    "pinyin": "qì nì guī shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓脱离叛军而归顺朝廷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃道任术",
    "pinyin": "qì dào rèn shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．商君列传》:'鞅曰:'吾说君以帝王之道比三代，而君曰:'久远，吾不能待……'故吾以强国之术说君，君大说之耳。''后因以'弃道任术'谓统治者不行王道而行霸术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃邪从正",
    "pinyin": "qì xié cóng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不再干坏事，走上正路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弃邪归正",
    "pinyin": "qì xié guī zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“改邪归正”，从邪路回到正路上来，不再做坏事。［近］改过自新|弃暗投明。［反］死不悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄假成真",
    "pinyin": "nòng jiǎ chéng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】弄：耍弄。本来是假意去做的，结果竟成了真的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄口鸣舌",
    "pinyin": "nòng kǒu míng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】玩弄言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄嘴弄舌",
    "pinyin": "nòng zuǐ nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言耍嘴皮子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄巧反拙",
    "pinyin": "nòng qiǎo fǎn zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[弄巧成拙]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄巧成拙",
    "pinyin": "nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】巧：聪明。拙：愚笨。本想卖弄聪明，做得好些，结果却做了蠢事或把事情弄糟了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄影团风",
    "pinyin": "nòng yǐng tuán fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心魂不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄性尚气",
    "pinyin": "nòng xìng shàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指凭感情办事，好耍脾气。\n【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回：“这薛公子的混名，人称他‘呆霸王’，最是天下第一个弄性尚气的人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄斤操斧",
    "pinyin": "nòng jīn cāo fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿斧头砍东西。引申指对作品的雕琢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄斧班门",
    "pinyin": "nòng fǔ bān mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。班﹐指鲁班﹐古巧匠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄月吟风",
    "pinyin": "nòng yuè yín fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指赏玩、吟咏风月美景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄月嘲风",
    "pinyin": "nòng yuè cháo fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】弄：玩赏；嘲：嘲笑；风、月：泛指各种自然景物。指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄法舞文",
    "pinyin": "nòng fǎ wǔ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓玩弄文字，曲解法律条文，以达到徇私舞弊的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄璋之喜",
    "pinyin": "nòng zhāng zhī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】璋：古代贵族所用的形状像半个圭的玉器。弄璋：代指男孩。有了儿子的喜庆。旧时常用作祝贺人家生了男孩的用语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄瓦之喜",
    "pinyin": "nòng wǎ zhī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓦：古代妇女纺织用的纺砖。弄瓦：代指女孩。有了女儿的喜庆。旧时常用作祝贺人家生了女儿的用语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄眉挤眼",
    "pinyin": "nòng méi jǐ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用眉眼向人示意。有贬意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄神弄鬼",
    "pinyin": "nòng shén nòng guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】弄：耍弄。假装鬼神蒙骗或恐吓他人。比喻暗中捣鬼作弊，玩弄花招。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄竹弹丝",
    "pinyin": "nòng zhú dàn sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹奏管弦乐器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄虚作假",
    "pinyin": "nòng xū zuò jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】耍花招和手段欺骗人。［反］实事求是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄鬼妆幺",
    "pinyin": "nòng guǐ zhuāng yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹装模作样。指故意做作，故做姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄鬼弄神",
    "pinyin": "nòng guǐ nòng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】假装鬼神蒙骗或恐吓他人。也比喻暗中捣鬼作弊，玩弄花招。亦作“弄神弄鬼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄鬼掉猴",
    "pinyin": "nòng guǐ diào hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻调皮捣蛋。捣鬼﹐耍花样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弊帚千金",
    "pinyin": "bì zhǒu qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对自家的破旧扫帚﹐也看成价值千金。比喻对己物的珍视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弊帚自珍",
    "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】东西虽不好，却因为是自己的，仍然非常珍视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弊绝风清",
    "pinyin": "bì jué fēng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容社会风气良好，贪污舞弊等坏事绝迹。也说风清弊绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弊衣疏食",
    "pinyin": "bì yī shū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】破旧的衣着，粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。\n【出处】《周书·柳虯传》：“弊衣疏食，未尝改操。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弊衣箪食",
    "pinyin": "bì yī dān shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弊衣蔬食",
    "pinyin": "bì yī shū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活俭朴。同“弊衣箪食”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弊车羸马",
    "pinyin": "bì chē léi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弋人何篡",
    "pinyin": "yì rén hé cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】弋人：射鸟的人；篡：取得。射鸟的人无法取得。旧喻贤者隐处，免落入暴乱者之手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弓影杯蛇",
    "pinyin": "gōng yǐng bēi shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'弓影浮杯'。比喻因错觉而产生惊惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弓影浮杯",
    "pinyin": "gōng yǐng fú bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言杯弓蛇影。形容疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弓折刀尽",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhé dāo jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻战斗力没有了，无法可想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引人入胜",
    "pinyin": "yǐn rén rù shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吸引人进入美妙的境界。多指风景或文艺作品非常吸引人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引人注目",
    "pinyin": "yǐn rén zhù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】特别引起人注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引以为憾",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yǐ wéi hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以此事为遗憾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引以为耻",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yǐ wéi chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以此事为自己的羞耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引以为荣",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yǐ wéi róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以某人或某事物而感到光荣。作谓语、定语；用于人或事物等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引伸触类",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shēn chù lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'引申触类'，见“[[引伸触类]]”。\n谓从某一事物的原则，延展推广到同类的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引古喻今",
    "pinyin": "yǐn gǔ yù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】征引古代史实或文献来喻说当前的现实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引古证今",
    "pinyin": "yǐn gǔ zhèng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】引用古代史实或文献来论证当前的行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引吭悲歌",
    "pinyin": "yǐn háng bēi gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】引：拉，伸。吭：喉咙，嗓子。放开嗓子大声歌唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引吭高唱",
    "pinyin": "yǐn háng gāo chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吭：嗓子，喉咙。喉咙高声歌唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引吭高声",
    "pinyin": "yǐn háng gāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】引吭：放开嗓子。放开喉咙，高声歌唱。亦作“引吭高歌”、“啭喉高歌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引咎自责",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jiù zì zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】引咎：主动承担错误。主动承担过错，并责备自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引咎责躬",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jiù zé gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】承认过失并自我责备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引商刻羽",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shāng kè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】商、羽皆五音之一。引商刻羽指加长商音，削减羽音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引商刻角",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shāng kè jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'引商刻羽'，商、羽皆五音之一。引商刻羽指加长商音，削减羽音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引喻失义",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yù shī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】引喻：援引例证以说明事理。失义：失去了本义。指引用的例证不妥当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引律比附",
    "pinyin": "yǐn lǜ bǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代法律用语。援引律令，类比定罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引手投足",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shǒu tóu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻出微力便能援救别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引新吐故",
    "pinyin": "yǐn xīn tǔ gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代道家的养生之术，即吐纳术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引日成岁",
    "pinyin": "yǐn rì chéng suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】捱过一天像度过一年。形容思念的深切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引水入墙",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ rù qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】引水进入墙里。比喻自己把灾祸招引进家门这不是我自己“引水入墙”,“开门揖盗”么?——清· 文康《儿女英雄传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引火烧身",
    "pinyin": "yǐn huǒ shāo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】引：招引。把火引过来烧自己。比喻自招灾祸，自找苦吃。\n比喻主动暴露和批判自己的缺点、错误，以争取大家的批评帮助，求得改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引物连类",
    "pinyin": "yǐn wù lián lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓引证或引喻某一事物，而连带及于同类的其他事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引狗入寨",
    "pinyin": "yǐn gǒu rù zhai",
    "explanation": "【解释】[invite a wolf into the house——open the door to a dangerous foe] 见'引狼入室'。比喻把坏人或敌人招进来 抑且那家没胡姬妾,肯引狗入寨,都拒绝不留。——清· 东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引狼入室",
    "pinyin": "yǐn láng rù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】把狼引到家里。比喻把坏人引到内部。［近］开门揖盗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引狼拒虎",
    "pinyin": "yǐn láng jù hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'引虎拒狼'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引狼自卫",
    "pinyin": "yǐn láng zì wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言引虎自卫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引玉之砖",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yù zhī zhuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】[serve as a modest spur to induce sb\nto come forward] 比喻谦称为了引出别人高见而发表的粗浅的、不成熟的见解。参见“抛砖引玉”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引申触类",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shēn chù lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[引伸触类]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引短推长",
    "pinyin": "yǐn duǎn tuī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有意不露才以形己之短，显人之长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引类呼朋",
    "pinyin": "yǐn lèi hū péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼引气味相投的同类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引线穿针",
    "pinyin": "yǐn xiàn chuān zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[act as a go-between] 引线穿过针眼。比喻在中间起介绍联络的作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引经据典",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jīng jù diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】引用经典著作作为论证的依据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引经据古",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jīng jù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】引用经史古籍中的文句或故事作为根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引绳切墨",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shéng qiē mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】木工拉墨线裁直。用以比喻刚直不阿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引绳批根",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shéng pī gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'引绳排根'，亦作'引绳批根'。\n比喻合力排斥异己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引绳排根",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shéng pái gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'引绳批根'，亦作'引绳排根'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引绳棋布",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shéng qí bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容纵横整齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引而不发",
    "pinyin": "yǐn ér bù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】引：拉弓。发：射箭。拉开了弓，却不把箭射出去。比喻善于启发、引导。\n比喻做好准备，伺机行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引虎入室",
    "pinyin": "yǐn hǔ rù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把坏人或敌人引入内部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引虎拒狼",
    "pinyin": "yǐn hǔ jù láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'引狼拒虎'，见'引虎拒狼'。\n比喻引进另一种恶势力来抗拒原来的恶势力，其祸患将更甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引虎自卫",
    "pinyin": "yǐn hǔ zì wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】引：招引。引来老虎，保卫自己。比喻企图依仗恶人，结果反受其害。\n【出处】明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回：“严颜在巴郡，闻刘璋法正请玄德入川，拊心而叹曰：‘此所谓独坐穷山，引虎自卫者也！’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引蛇出洞",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shé chū dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻运用计谋诱使坏人进行活动，使之暴露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引足救经",
    "pinyin": "yǐn zú jiù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】救上吊的人却去拉他的脚。比喻行动与目的相反，越做越离目的越远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引车卖浆",
    "pinyin": "yǐn chē mài jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指平民百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引过自责",
    "pinyin": "yǐn guò zì zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】主动承担错误的责任并作自我批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引针拾芥",
    "pinyin": "yǐn zhēn shí jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物互相感应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引锥刺股",
    "pinyin": "yǐn zhuī cì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿锥子刺大腿。比喻勤奋向学，刻苦自励。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引领而望",
    "pinyin": "yǐn lǐng ér wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】引领：伸长脖子。伸长脖子远望。形容殷切盼望。\n【出处】《孟子·梁惠王上》：“如有不嗜杀人者，则天下之民皆引领而望之矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引颈受戮",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jǐng shòu lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸长脖子等著被杀。指认罪就死，不作抵抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引风吹火",
    "pinyin": "yǐn fēng chuī huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻挑动别人去扩大事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引首以望",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shǒu yǐ wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】抬头远望。形容殷切盼望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引鬼上门",
    "pinyin": "yǐn guǐ shàng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己把坏人招进门来吾本等好意,却叫得“引鬼上门”,我而今不便追究,只不理他罢了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弘奖风流",
    "pinyin": "hóng jiǎng fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】弘：大。风流：指才华出众之人。对才华出众之人大加奖赏；或大量任用人才，以鼓励其它人奋发上进。亦作“宏奖风流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弘毅宽厚",
    "pinyin": "hóng yì kuān hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】志向远大而待人宽大厚道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弛声走誉",
    "pinyin": "chí shēng zǒu yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指名声传扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弛高骛远",
    "pinyin": "chí gāo wù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹好高骛远。比喻不切合实际地追求过高过远的目标。\n【出处】清李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》：“但其构思落笔之初，未免弛高骛远。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弛魂宕魄",
    "pinyin": "chí hún dàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容振憾心灵。亦作“驰魂夺魄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弟男子侄",
    "pinyin": "dì nán zǐ zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指晩辈男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张三李四",
    "pinyin": "zhāng sān lǐ sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】假设的姓名，如同说某某人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张冠李戴",
    "pinyin": "zhāng guān lǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】姓张的帽子戴到姓李的头上，比喻弄错了对象或弄错了事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张口掉舌",
    "pinyin": "zhāng kǒu diào shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓发表言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张口结舌",
    "pinyin": "zhāng kǒu jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】结舌：舌头不能活动。形容由于理屈词穷或紧张、害怕而说不出话来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张唇植髭",
    "pinyin": "zhāng chún zhí zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓唇吻开合。形容滔滔不绝地论列是非的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张嘴挢舌",
    "pinyin": "zhāng zuǐ jiǎo shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹张口结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张大其事",
    "pinyin": "zhāng dà qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】张大：夸大，铺张。把事情铺叙张扬。形容夸大事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张大其词",
    "pinyin": "zhāng dà qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“夸大其词”，指说话、写文章时的用语夸张，超过事情原有的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张大其辞",
    "pinyin": "zhāng dà qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。同“张大其词”。\n【出处】《东周列国志》第七十一回：“卿于席间，张大其辞，虽然存了齐国一时体面，只恐三杰之后，难乎其继。如之奈何？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张徨失措",
    "pinyin": "zhāng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[张皇失措]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张惶失措",
    "pinyin": "zhāng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'张皇失措'，惊慌得不知怎么办才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张慌失措",
    "pinyin": "zhāng huāng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】慌张得不知如何是好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张敞画眉",
    "pinyin": "zhāng chǎng huà méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉人张敞为妻子画眉，整个长安城内都知道他为妻子画眉画得妩媚动人。\n比喻夫妻恩爱情深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张本继末",
    "pinyin": "zhāng běn jì mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于书面语，意思是把事情的本末说明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张灯结彩",
    "pinyin": "zhāng dēng jié cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】张：设置，悬挂。结：系。挂上灯笼，系上彩绸。形容喜庆或节日的繁华景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张灯结采",
    "pinyin": "zhāng dēng jié cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容节日或有喜庆事情的景象。同“张灯结彩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张王李赵",
    "pinyin": "zhāng wáng lǐ zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】四者皆最常见的姓，连用泛指一般人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张王赵李",
    "pinyin": "zhāng wáng zhào lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指一些人。也指寻常之辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张甲李乙",
    "pinyin": "zhāng jiǎ lǐ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】假设的姓名，如同说某某人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张皇其事",
    "pinyin": "zhāng huáng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。同“张大其词”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张皇失措",
    "pinyin": "zhāng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊慌得不知怎么办才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张眉努目",
    "pinyin": "zhāng méi nǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻粗犷浅露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张眉努眼",
    "pinyin": "zhāng méi nǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是扬起眉毛，瞪着眼睛，指善于作态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张眉张眼",
    "pinyin": "zhāng méi zhāng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊惶不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张眼露睛",
    "pinyin": "zhāng yǎn lù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓瞪着眼睛说瞎话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张脉偾兴",
    "pinyin": "zhāng mài fèn xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓血管膨胀，青脉突起。张，通'胀'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张良借箸",
    "pinyin": "zhāng liáng jiè zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指筹划、计划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张袂成帷",
    "pinyin": "zhāng mèi chéng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】张开袖子成为帷幕。形容人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张袂成阴",
    "pinyin": "zhāng mèi chéng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】作定语；用于书面语。张开袖子能遮掩天日，成为阴天。形容人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弢迹匿光",
    "pinyin": "tāo jì nì guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐藏行迹与光采，不使外露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弥天大祸",
    "pinyin": "mí tiān dà huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】弥：满。天大的灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弥天大罪",
    "pinyin": "mí tiān dà zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】天大的罪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弥天大谎",
    "pinyin": "mí tiān dà huǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】极大的谎言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弥山亘野",
    "pinyin": "mí shān gèn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】满山遍野。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弥日累夜",
    "pinyin": "mí rì lèi yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】连日连夜，夜以继日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弥留之际",
    "pinyin": "mí liú zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】弥留：病危将死。病危将死的时候，即临死之前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弦外之响",
    "pinyin": "xián wài zhī xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻言外之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弦外之意",
    "pinyin": "xián wài zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“弦外之音”，比喻言外之意，指在话里间接透露没有明说出来的意思。\n 亦作“弦外之音”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弦外之音",
    "pinyin": "xián wài zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言外之意，指在话里间接透露没有明说出来的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弦外有音",
    "pinyin": "xián wài yǒu yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻有言外之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弦无虚发",
    "pinyin": "xián wú xū fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓射箭百发百中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弩下逃箭",
    "pinyin": "nǔ xià táo jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻近者反能免遭祸殃。因弩箭射远不射近，故有此喻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弩张剑拔",
    "pinyin": "nǔ zhāng jiàn bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“剑拔弩张”，弩：古代一种用机械力量射箭的弓。张：弓上弦。剑已拔出，弓已上弦。形容书法笔力雄健。现多比喻气势或形势紧张，一触即发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弯弓饮羽",
    "pinyin": "wān gōng yǐn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容箭力极强或人勇猛善射。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弯腰捧腹",
    "pinyin": "wān yāo pěng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容大笑的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弱不好弄",
    "pinyin": "ruò bù hǎo nòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】幼年时不爱嬉戏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弱不胜衣",
    "pinyin": "ruò bù shèng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体瘦弱，连衣服的重量都承受不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弱本强末",
    "pinyin": "ruò běn qiáng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓中央权力削弱而地方势力强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弱水三千",
    "pinyin": "ruò shuǐ sān qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时许多浅而湍急的河流不能用舟船而只能用皮筏过渡，古人认为是由于水羸弱而不能载舟，因此把这样的河流称之为弱水。继尔，古文学中逐渐用弱水来泛指险而遥远的河流，比较有名的是苏轼的《金山妙高台》中有句：蓬莱不可到，弱水三万里。《红楼梦》中弱水引申为爱河情海。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弱水之隔",
    "pinyin": "ruò shuǐ zhī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相隔极远，到达不了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弱肉强食",
    "pinyin": "ruò ròu qiáng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指动物中弱者的肉被强者吞食。比喻弱者被强者欺凌。多指强国吞并弱国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弸中彪外",
    "pinyin": "péng zhōng biāo wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人内有才德，则有文采，自然外露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹丝品竹",
    "pinyin": "tán sī pǐn zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹弹乐器，谙熟音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹丸脱手",
    "pinyin": "tán wán tuō shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻作诗圆润精美﹑敏捷流畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹丸黑子",
    "pinyin": "dàn wán hēi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'弹丸黑志'，见'弹凡黑子'。\n喻极小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹丸黑志",
    "pinyin": "dàn wán hēi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“弹凡黑子”。 比喻极小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹冠振衣",
    "pinyin": "tán guān zhèn yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】整洁衣冠。后多以喻将欲出仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹冠振衿",
    "pinyin": "tán guān zhèn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'弹冠振衣。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹冠相庆",
    "pinyin": "tán guān xiāng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹冠：掸去帽子上的尘土，准备做官。《汉书·王吉传》：“吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡公弹冠’，言其取舍同也。”后来用“弹冠相庆”指一人当了官或升了官，他的同伙也互相庆贺将有官可做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹冠结绶",
    "pinyin": "tán guān jié shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】朋友之间互相援引出仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹剑作歌",
    "pinyin": "tán jiàn zuò gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻怀才不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹指之间",
    "pinyin": "tán zhǐ zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹指：“一指弹”的省略语。按佛经说法，二十念为一瞬，二十瞬为一弹指。形容时间极短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹斤估两",
    "pinyin": "tán jīn gū liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容掂量轻重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹空说嘴",
    "pinyin": "tán kōng shuō zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言唱高调说空话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹铗无鱼",
    "pinyin": "dàn jiá wú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】铗：剑把。指处境窘困，有求于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹雨枪林",
    "pinyin": "dàn yǔ qiāng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹下如雨，枪立如林。形容战斗剧烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强兵富国",
    "pinyin": "qiáng bīng fù guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】使兵力强大，国家富足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强加于人",
    "pinyin": "qiáng jiā yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】把一个人或一方的意见、看法勉强加诸于别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强取豪夺",
    "pinyin": "qiáng qǔ háo duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭强力或权势夺取（财物、权利）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强唇劣嘴",
    "pinyin": "qiáng chún liè zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话厉害，不肯让人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强奸民意",
    "pinyin": "qiáng jiān mín yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指反动统治者把自己的意志强加于人民群众头上，硬说这是民众的意愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强干弱枝",
    "pinyin": "qiáng gān ruò zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“彊干弱枝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强弓劲弩",
    "pinyin": "qiáng gōng jìng nǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】强：强劲的，有力的。强有力的弓，坚硬的弩。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十回：“韩地方九百余里，带甲数十万，然天下之强弓劲弩，皆从韩出。”\n【示例】前后多是强弓硬弩，兵马如林，都被射转。 ◎清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十六回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强弩之末",
    "pinyin": "qiáng nǔ zhī mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】弩：古代一种发箭的机械。末：最后。即使是强弩射出的箭，到了射程的尽头也没有力量了。比喻原来强大的力量已经衰竭，起不了什么作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强弩之极",
    "pinyin": "qiáng nǔ zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'强弩之极'，亦作'强弩之极'。 \n犹强弩之末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强弩末矢",
    "pinyin": "qiáng nǔ mò shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'强弩之末'，弩：古代一种发箭的机械。末：最后。即使是强弩射出的箭，到了射程的尽头也没有力量了。比喻原来强大的力量已经衰竭，起不了什么作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强本弱支",
    "pinyin": "qiáng běn ruò zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'强本弱枝'，强干弱枝。\n见'强本弱枝'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强本弱末",
    "pinyin": "qiáng běn ruò mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“彊本弱末”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强本弱枝",
    "pinyin": "qiáng běn ruò zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】强干弱枝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强本节用",
    "pinyin": "qiáng běn jié yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】加强农业生产，节约费用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强枝弱本",
    "pinyin": "qiáng zhī ruò běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻地方势力强于中央，成尾大不掉之势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强自取柱",
    "pinyin": "qiáng zì qǔ zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】物性过硬则反易折断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强记博闻",
    "pinyin": "qiáng jì bó wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓记忆力强，见闻广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强食弱肉",
    "pinyin": "qiáng shí ruò ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻弱者被强者欺凌吞并。同“弱肉强食”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归之若水",
    "pinyin": "guī zhī ruò shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】归附的势态就像江河汇成大海一样。形容人心所向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归全反真",
    "pinyin": "guī quán fǎn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】回归到完善的、原本的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归十归一",
    "pinyin": "guī shí guī yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有条有理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归去来兮",
    "pinyin": "guī qù lái xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】来，语助词，无义。归去来兮即回去吧的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归奇顾怪",
    "pinyin": "guī qí gù guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】明末昆山·归庄与顾炎武，俱有才名，而耿介绝俗，人称“归奇顾怪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归心似箭",
    "pinyin": "guī xīn sì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】归心：想回家的心思。想回家的心情像射出的箭一样急。形容想回家的心情十分急切。也作“归心如箭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归心如箭",
    "pinyin": "guī xīn rú jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】想回家的心情象射出的箭一样快。形容回家心切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归根到底",
    "pinyin": "guī gēn dào dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】归结到根本上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归根究柢",
    "pinyin": "guī gēn jiū dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】归结到根本，追究到最后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归根结底",
    "pinyin": "guī gēn jié dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】归结到根本上：～是人民取得了最后的胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归根结柢",
    "pinyin": "guī gēn jié dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[归根结蒂]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归根结蒂",
    "pinyin": "guī gēn jié dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒂：花或瓜果和枝茎相连的部分。归结到根本上。常作总结用语。也作“归根到底”、“归根结底”、“归根结柢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归正守丘",
    "pinyin": "guī zhèng shǒu qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归正邱首",
    "pinyin": "guī zhèng qiū shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[归正首丘]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归正首丘",
    "pinyin": "guī zhèng shǒu qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死后归葬于故乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归正首邱",
    "pinyin": "guī zhèng shǒu qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[归正首丘]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归真反朴",
    "pinyin": "guī zhēn fǎn pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[归真反璞]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归真反璞",
    "pinyin": "guī zhēn fǎn pú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓去其外饰，还其本真。亦作：[[归真反朴]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归邪转曜",
    "pinyin": "guī xié zhuǎn yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】曜：光明。改除邪恶归依正道。亦作“归邪反正”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "归马放牛",
    "pinyin": "guī mǎ fàng niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示战争结束，不再用兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当世才度",
    "pinyin": "dāng shì cái dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】当世：当代，现世。才：才华。度：气度。当代具有才华气度的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当世无双",
    "pinyin": "dāng shì wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】首屈一指,当代独一无二陈康肃公尧咨善射,当世无双,公亦以此自矜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当之无愧",
    "pinyin": "dāng zhī wú kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全当得起，没有惭愧和不足的地方。意思是接受某种荣誉或称号等是完全够条件的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当之有愧",
    "pinyin": "dāng zhī yǒu kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】承受某种荣誉或称号与事实不相符，感到惭愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当仁不让",
    "pinyin": "dāng rén bù ràng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到应该做的事情，积极主动地担当起来，毫不推辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当今无辈",
    "pinyin": "dāng jīn wú bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】目前没人能比得上。辈，比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当刑而王",
    "pinyin": "dāng xíng ér wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书．黥布传》:'少时客相之，当刑而王。及壮，坐法黥，布欣然笑曰:'人相我当刑而王，几是乎？''后谓先经受磨难而后飞腾黄达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当务之急",
    "pinyin": "dāng wù zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】当前应做的事情中最急需办的事。［近］燃眉之急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当务始终",
    "pinyin": "dāng wù shǐ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】应当力求有始有终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当场出丑",
    "pinyin": "dāng chǎng chū chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】在大庭广众暴露自己的弱点,失尽体面真是不怕当场出丑,好笑极了\n ——亦作“当场献丑”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当场出彩",
    "pinyin": "dāng chǎng chū cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时戏剧表演杀伤时，用红水涂抹，装作流血的样子，叫作出彩。今用以比喻在人面前败露秘密或出丑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当头一棒",
    "pinyin": "dāng tóu yī bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎头一棍子。比喻受到严重警告或突然的打击。\n佛教禅宗接引弟子时，常用棒一击或大声一喝，促其领悟。后用以比喻促人醒悟的警告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当头对面",
    "pinyin": "dāng tóu duì miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指当面商量或面对面辩论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当家作主",
    "pinyin": "dāng jiā zuò zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指主管家政，有权对家事作出决定。亦比喻在单位或国家中居主人翁地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当家理纪",
    "pinyin": "dāng jiā lǐ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓管理家务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当家立业",
    "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】主持家业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当家立事",
    "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'当家立业'，主持家业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当家立纪",
    "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'当家理纪'，谓管理家务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当家立计",
    "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】主持家政，筹划生计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当局者迷",
    "pinyin": "dāng jú zhě mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】当事人往往看不清楚事情的真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当断不断",
    "pinyin": "dāng duàn bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】该做决断的时候不能当机立断。形容遇事犹豫不决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当机立决",
    "pinyin": "dāng jī lì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓住时机，立刻判决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当机立断",
    "pinyin": "dāng jī lì duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓住时机，立刻做出决断。［反］举棋不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当立之年",
    "pinyin": "dāng lì zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指三十岁。语本《论语．为政》:'三十而立。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当耳旁风",
    "pinyin": "dāng ěr páng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“当耳边风”。当做耳边吹过的风。比喻对所听的话不放在心上。\n【出处】语出汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》：“富贵之於我，如秋风之过耳。”\n【示例】袭人道：‘一百年还记着呢！比不得你，拿着我的话～，夜里说了，早起就忘了。’ ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当耳边风",
    "pinyin": "dāng ěr biān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】当作耳边吹过的风。比喻对所听的话不放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当行出色",
    "pinyin": "dāng háng chū sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】做本行的事，做得特别好：他从艺三十多年，武生戏更是～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当门抵户",
    "pinyin": "dāng mén dǐ hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓主持家务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当面错过",
    "pinyin": "dāng miàn cuò guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对面地失去了机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当风秉烛",
    "pinyin": "dāng fēng bǐng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】秉：举着。迎着风举着蜡烛。比喻身陷危险境地。\n【出处】明·无名氏《勘金环》第三折：“我性命恰便似当风秉烛，恰便似水不浮沤。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彗汜画涂",
    "pinyin": "huì sì huà tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】彗：扫帚；汜：水洒地；涂：泥土。用帚扫洒水在地上，用刀划泥土。比喻极容易做的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彗泛画涂",
    "pinyin": "huì fàn huà tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以帚扫秽，以刀划泥。比喻极其容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彝鼎圭璋",
    "pinyin": "yí dǐng guī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻典雅出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形具神生",
    "pinyin": "xíng jù shén shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形：形体；神：精神。人的形体具备，精神随之产生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形劫势禁",
    "pinyin": "xíng jié shì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'形格势禁'，格：阻碍，限制。指受形势的阻碍或限制。也作“形禁势格”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形势逼人",
    "pinyin": "xíng shì bī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形势发展得很快,逼使人们不得不更加努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形单影双",
    "pinyin": "xíng dān yǐng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人无亲无友、孤独无依。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形单影只",
    "pinyin": "xíng dān yǐng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤单一人，没有伴侣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形只影单",
    "pinyin": "xíng zhī yǐng dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容孤单，无依无靠"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形孤影只",
    "pinyin": "xíng gū yǐng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'形单影只'，孤单一人，没有伴侣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形孤影寡",
    "pinyin": "xíng gū yǐng guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'形单影只'，孤单一人，没有伴侣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形容憔悴",
    "pinyin": "xíng róng qiáo cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】憔悴：精神萎靡，面色不好。指身体瘦弱，面色枯黄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形容枯槁",
    "pinyin": "xíng róng kū gǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容：面容。枯槁：憔悴。指人的形体和颜容十分憔悴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形形色色",
    "pinyin": "xíng xíng sè sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）各种各样，形容事物种类繁多。［近］五花八门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影不离",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng bù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彼此关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影相依",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng xiāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在孤寂的处境中相依相伴。 \n形容孤单无依。 \n互相依靠﹐紧密相连。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影相吊",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng xiāng diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容孤单。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影相对",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng xiāng duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“形影相吊”，形容孤单。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影相附",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng xiāng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“形影相依”，谓在孤寂的处境中相依相伴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影相随",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng xiāng suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系亲密，无时无处不在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影自吊",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng zì diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'形影相吊'，形容孤单。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形影自守",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǐng zì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓孤身独处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形枉影曲",
    "pinyin": "xíng wǎng yǐng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】东西的形状歪斜了，它的影子也就弯曲了。比喻有什么原因就会有什么结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形格势禁",
    "pinyin": "xíng gé shì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】格：阻碍，限制。指受形势的阻碍或限制。也作“形禁势格”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形槁心灰",
    "pinyin": "xíng gǎo xīn huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】槁：枯干。形容身体消瘦不堪，心境极为冷漠，毫无生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形禁势格",
    "pinyin": "xíng jìn shì gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'形格势禁'，格：阻碍，限制。指受形势的阻碍或限制。也作“形禁势格”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形而上学",
    "pinyin": "xíng ér shàng xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】哲学的一部门，为英语 Metaphysics的义译。研究实有的学科，即论所有事物的共同点及此共同点所拥有的特性。因研讨的对象为超物质、超感觉或超现象之物，故译为「形而上学」，于公元前四世纪由亚里斯多德首创。也称为「本体论」、「第一哲学」、「实体论」。\n哲学史上指哲学中探究宇宙根本原理的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形色仓皇",
    "pinyin": "xíng sè cāng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】动作匆忙，神色慌张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形诸笔墨",
    "pinyin": "xíng zhū bǐ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形：描写；诸：“之于”的合音。用笔墨把它写出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形输色授",
    "pinyin": "xíng shū sè shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以举止、神态传递倾慕之情。多以形容男女相悦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形迹可疑",
    "pinyin": "xíng jì kě yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形迹：举动和神色。举止和神色令人怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "形销骨立",
    "pinyin": "xíng xiāo gǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】销：消瘦。形体消瘦，只剩一副骨头。形容身体极为消瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彤云密布",
    "pinyin": "tóng yún mì bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】彤云：阴云。阴云布满天空。指雨雪前天空的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彩云易散",
    "pinyin": "cǎi yún yì sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是美丽的彩云容易消散。比喻美满的姻缘被轻易拆散。比喻好景不长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彩凤随鸦",
    "pinyin": "cǎi fèng suí yā",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤：传说中的神鸟。鸦：乌鸦。凤凰嫁给了乌鸦。比喻美丽聪明的女子嫁给了比自己差很远的男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彩笔生花",
    "pinyin": "cǎi bǐ shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才思有很大的进步。出自《赏花时·戏贺友人新娶》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彩衣娱亲",
    "pinyin": "cǎi yī yú qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】老莱子性至孝，年七十，常著五色彩衣，作婴儿嬉戏的样子逗父母高兴。后用以比喻孝养父母。参见「戏彩娱亲」条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彪形大汉",
    "pinyin": "biāo xíng dà hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】彪：小老虎。体形如老虎那样健壮的大汉。指身材高大、结实的男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彪炳千古",
    "pinyin": "biāo bǐng qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来形容伟大的业绩流传千秋万代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彫章镂句",
    "pinyin": "diāo zhāng lòu jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刻意雕琢词章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彫肝琢肾",
    "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容苦心琢磨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彫虫小技",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】雕虫小技 diāochóng-xiǎojì[insignificant skill；literary skill of no order；ornate writing with embellishments；triffling skill of a scribe] 比喻微小的技能，也用来谦称自己写的诗作或文章"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彫虫篆刻",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng zhuàn kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】雕虫篆刻 diāochóng-zhuànkè “虫”指虫书,“刻”指刻符。虫书、刻符是秦书八体中的二体,是西汉学童必习的小技。雕琢虫书,篆写刻符。比喻微不足道的技能。多用于比喻诗、文的写作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彬彬有礼",
    "pinyin": "bīn bīn yǒu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】彬彬：文雅的样子。形容文雅而有礼貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彰往考来",
    "pinyin": "zhāng wǎng kǎo lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是彰明往事，考察未来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彰明昭着",
    "pinyin": "zhāng míng zhāo zhe",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹彰明较着。指事情或道理极其明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彰明昭著",
    "pinyin": "zhāng míng zhāo zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹彰明较著。\n【出处】清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十回：“这个名目，叫做‘卖疯’，却是背着人在外面暗做的，没有彰明昭著在自己家里做的。”\n【示例】他们开始时，暗地里偷窃，随后就～地任意抢夺。 ◎冯至《伍子胥·昭关》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彰明较著",
    "pinyin": "zhāng míng jiào zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】彰、明、较、著：明显，显著。形容极其明显，很容易看清楚。也作“彰明昭著”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "影只形单",
    "pinyin": "yǐng zhī xíng dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有自己的身体和自己的影子。形容孤独，没有同伴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "影只形孤",
    "pinyin": "yǐng zhī xíng gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹形单影只。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "影形不离",
    "pinyin": "yǐng xíng bù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形影不离，比喻关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "影影绰绰",
    "pinyin": "yǐng yǐng chuò chuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】模模糊糊；不真切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彻上彻下",
    "pinyin": "chè shàng chè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】贯通上下;通达上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彻内彻外",
    "pinyin": "chè nèi chè wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'彻里彻外'，从里到外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彻头彻尾",
    "pinyin": "chè tóu chè wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】从头到尾，完完全全：他所说的是～的谎言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彻里彻外",
    "pinyin": "chè lǐ chè wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】从里到外。 \n犹言完完全全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彻里至外",
    "pinyin": "chè lǐ zhì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'彻里彻外'，从里到外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彻首彻尾",
    "pinyin": "chè shǒu chè wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[彻头彻尾]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彼众我寡",
    "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng wǒ guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼：对方。指对方军队势众，而我方力量单薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彼弃我取",
    "pinyin": "bǐ qì wǒ qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人摒弃的我拿来。指不与世人共逐名利而甘于淡泊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彼此彼此",
    "pinyin": "bǐ cǐ bǐ cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用做客套话，表示大家一样。亦指两者比较差不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彼竭我盈",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jié wǒ yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭：枯竭。盈：充盈。指对方士气已经衰竭，我方斗志正旺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "往渚还汀",
    "pinyin": "wǎng zhǔ huán tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓往返都须渡水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "往蹇来连",
    "pinyin": "wǎng jiǎn lái lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指往来皆难；进退皆难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "往返徒劳",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fǎn tú láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒劳：白花力气。来回白跑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "征名责实",
    "pinyin": "zhēng míng zé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指考察其名以求其实，就其言而观其行，以求名实相符。亦作“循名责实”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "征敛无度",
    "pinyin": "zhēng liǎn wú dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】征：征收。敛：聚。指统治者无限度地强征捐税，搜刮百姓财富。也作“征敛无期”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "径一周三",
    "pinyin": "jìng yī zhōu sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】径：圆的半径；周：圆的周长。即圆的半径与圆的周长比为1：3，比喻两者相差很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "径情直遂",
    "pinyin": "jìng qíng zhí suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】直：直接。遂：成功。指随着心愿去做而顺利达到目的。也作“径行直遂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待人接物",
    "pinyin": "dài rén jiē wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟人相处：～十分宽厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待价而沽",
    "pinyin": "dài jià ér gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】等待高价出售。比喻怀着才能等到受重用时才出来做官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待兔守株",
    "pinyin": "dài tù shǒu zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻墨守成规不知变通或妄想不劳而获，坐享其成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待字闺中",
    "pinyin": "dài zì guī zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】待字：指女子尚未订婚，古代女子订婚才命字。闺：旧称女子所居的内室。指女子尚未订婚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待时而动",
    "pinyin": "dài shí ér dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时机。等待着有利时机然后行动。也作“待机而动”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待月西厢",
    "pinyin": "dài yuè xī xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情人私相约会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待理不理",
    "pinyin": "dài lǐ bù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人态度冷淡，不大理会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待贾而沽",
    "pinyin": "dài jiǎ ér gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】等待善价出售，也比喻怀才待用或待时而行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徇国忘身",
    "pinyin": "xùn guó wàng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】徇：为国献身。为国尽忠而将个人得失、安危置之度外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徇情枉法",
    "pinyin": "xùn qíng wǎng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】徇：曲从，依从。枉：歪曲。曲从私情而违背、歪曲法纪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徇私作弊",
    "pinyin": "xùn sī zuò bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为私情弄虚作假,共同作弊谁想这伙官员,贪滥无厌,徇私作弊,克减酒肉。——《水浒传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徇私枉法",
    "pinyin": "xùn sī wǎng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了私情、私利而做不合法的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徇私舞弊",
    "pinyin": "xùn sī wǔ bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】徇：曲从。徇私：为了私情而做不合法的事。舞：舞弄，玩花招。舞弊：用欺骗的方式做违法乱纪的事情。指因照顾私情而弄虚作假，做违法乱纪的事。也作“徇私作弊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徐娘半老",
    "pinyin": "xú niáng bàn lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】徐娘：指梁元帝妃徐氏。比喻妇女虽到中年而仍有风韵。常与“风韵犹存”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒乱人意",
    "pinyin": "tú luàn rén yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒：仅仅，只是。乱：扰乱。意：思想，心情。仅只扰乱人的心情或思绪。指议论、传闻等没有什么用处，只使人更加心烦意乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒劳往返",
    "pinyin": "tú láo wǎng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒劳：白花力气。来回白跑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒劳无功",
    "pinyin": "tú láo wú gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】白费力气，没有功效。也说劳而无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒劳无益",
    "pinyin": "tú láo wú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒：白白地，徒然。益：利益，好处。形容白费力气，没有任何好处。也作“徒劳无功”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒子徒孙",
    "pinyin": "tú zǐ tú sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个祖师传下来的弟子。后泛指信徒、党羽、爪牙、一脉相承者。多含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒托空言",
    "pinyin": "tú tuō kōng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒：只，仅仅。托：依赖。只是把希望寄托于空话。指只是空话，并不能实行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒拥虚名",
    "pinyin": "tú yōng xū míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】空有名望。指有名无实。同“徒有虚名”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒有其名",
    "pinyin": "tú yǒu qí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'徒有虚名'，空有某种名声，指名不副实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒有虚名",
    "pinyin": "tú yǒu xū míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】空有某种名声，指名不副实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒读父书",
    "pinyin": "tú dú fù shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒：只。父书：父亲之言论。白读父亲的兵书。比喻人只知死读书，不懂得运用知识，加以变通。\n【出处】《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：“括徒能读其父书，不知合变也。”\n【示例】括～，不知变通，非将才，愿王勿遣。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十八回）"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒负虚名",
    "pinyin": "tú fù xū míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'徒有虚名'，空有某种名声，指名不副实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒费唇舌",
    "pinyin": "tú fèi chún shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒：白白地。指白讲了一大套话，没有任何用处。也作“徒废唇舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得不偿丧",
    "pinyin": "dé bù cháng sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得不偿失",
    "pinyin": "dé bù cháng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】得到的抵不过失掉的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得不补失",
    "pinyin": "dé bù bǔ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】做事所付出的功夫太多，而得到的成果太少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得不酬失",
    "pinyin": "dé bù chóu shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做一件事所付出的功夫太多，而得到的成果太少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得人死力",
    "pinyin": "dé rén sǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】死力：以死效力。得到别人以死来效力。形容非常得人拥护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得兔忘蹄",
    "pinyin": "dé tù wàng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言得鱼忘筌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得其三昧",
    "pinyin": "dé qí sān mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】三昧：梵语，意为“定”，即为排除一切杂念，使心神专注，达到悟境，借指诀窍或精义。指在某方面造诣深湛，熟知精义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得其所哉",
    "pinyin": "dé qí suǒ zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指得到合适的处所或位置。也用以形容十分得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得天独厚",
    "pinyin": "dé tiān dú hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有特殊优越的条件。多指人的资质或自然环境而言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得失参半",
    "pinyin": "dé shī cān bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】得失：得到与失去。得到的和失去的各一半。即得失相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得失在人",
    "pinyin": "dé shī zài rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人生的胜利失败就取决与本人的努力与否。强调人的主观能动性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得失成败",
    "pinyin": "dé shī chéng bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指得与失，成功与失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得失相半",
    "pinyin": "dé shī xiāng bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】得失：得到与失去。得到的和失去的各一半。即得失相当，不相上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得失荣枯",
    "pinyin": "dé shī róng kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】人生的得失、盛衰。指人生的获得与丧失、兴盛与衰败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得婿如龙",
    "pinyin": "dé xù rú lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容得到称心如意的佳婿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得寸则寸",
    "pinyin": "dé cùn zé cùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】得到一寸就是一寸。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得寸得尺",
    "pinyin": "dé cùn dé chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《战国策．秦策三》:'王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。'谓或多或少皆有所得。后亦谓能得多少就得多少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得寸进尺",
    "pinyin": "dé cùn jìn chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】得到一寸还想进一尺。比喻贪得无厌。［反］适可而止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得尺得寸",
    "pinyin": "dé chǐ dé cùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】得：取得，获得。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得心应手",
    "pinyin": "dé xīn yìng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里怎么想手就能怎么做。形容技术纯熟，能运用自如。也指做事顺利。［近］左右逢源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意之作",
    "pinyin": "dé yì zhī zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自己认为非常满意的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意之色",
    "pinyin": "dé yì zhī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】得意：称心如意。因非常称心如意而露出傲慢的神色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意忘形",
    "pinyin": "dé yì wàng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】得意：称心如意。形：形骸。形容人高兴得忘乎所以，失去常态。\n形：形式。指只取精神而舍其形式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意忘言",
    "pinyin": "dé yì wàng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞是用来表达想法的，既然已经知道了，就不用再说什么了。后比喻互相心里都知道，不用明着说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意忘象",
    "pinyin": "dé yì wàng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只取其精神而无视其形式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意扬扬",
    "pinyin": "dé yì yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常满足、高兴，神气十足的样子。也作得意洋洋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意洋洋",
    "pinyin": "dé yì yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】洋洋：得意的样子。形容称心如意而高兴、兴奋的样子。也作“洋洋得意”、“得意扬扬”、“扬扬得意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得意门生",
    "pinyin": "dé yì mén shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】得意：称心如意。门生：亲自授业的弟子，后泛指学生。最满意最欣赏的学生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得手应心",
    "pinyin": "dé shǒu yīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。同“得心应手”。\n【出处】《庄子·天道》：“不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心。”\n【示例】～，奚事揣摩之计；入经出传，耻为孟浪之谈。 ◎明·吴承恩《寿王可斋七帙障词》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得月较先",
    "pinyin": "dé yuè jiào xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得未尝有",
    "pinyin": "dé wèi cháng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'得未曾有'，指前所未有，今始得之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得未曾有",
    "pinyin": "dé wèi céng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指前所未有，今始得之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得步进步",
    "pinyin": "dé bù jìn bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】已经前进一步，仍旧不停的向前逼进。比喻野心很大，贪念极为浓厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得而复失",
    "pinyin": "dé ér fù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚得到又失去了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得胜头回",
    "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】得胜:表示吉利的话。指说书人在进入正文前先讲一段小故事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得过且过",
    "pinyin": "dé guò qiě guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】只要能过得去就这样过下去。指马马虎虎地混日子。也指对工作敷衍了事，不负责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得道多助",
    "pinyin": "dé dào duō zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指符合道义者则能得到多数人的帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得陇望蜀",
    "pinyin": "dé lǒng wàng shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】陇：古代地名，即今甘肃东部。蜀：古代地名，即今四川中西部。得到了陇地，又想占有蜀地。比喻贪得无厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得马失马",
    "pinyin": "dé mǎ shī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓世事多变，得失无常。典出《淮南子．人间训》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得马生灾",
    "pinyin": "dé mǎ shēng zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】《淮南子．人间训》:'近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡……居数月，其马将胡骏马而归，人皆贺之。其父曰:'此何遽不能为祸乎？'家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀。'后以'得马生灾'谓因福而得祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得鱼忘筌",
    "pinyin": "dé yú wàng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】筌：用竹或草编的捕鱼用具。捕到了鱼，就忘掉了筌。原比喻悟道者忘其形骸，目的达到了就忘掉是凭借什么达到的。后比喻达到了目的，就忘记了赖以成功的条件和根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得鱼忘荃",
    "pinyin": "dé yú wàng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】筌，通荃，意为捕鱼的竹器；意思是捕到了鱼，忘掉了荃。即忘其凭借。“荃”亦作“筌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徘徊歧路",
    "pinyin": "pái huái qí lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】徘徊：在一个地方来回地走，比喻犹豫；歧路：岔路。在岔道上走来走去。比喻犹豫观望，主意不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徙善远罪",
    "pinyin": "xǐ shàn yuǎn zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】趋向善良，远离罪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徙宅忘妻",
    "pinyin": "xǐ zhái wàng qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】搬家忘记携带妻子。形容粗心﹑健忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徙薪曲突",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xīn qū tū",
    "explanation": "【解释】搬开灶旁柴禾，将直的烟囱改成弯的。本谓预防火灾。后亦比喻先采取措施防患于未然。《汉书．霍光传》:'人为徐生上书曰:'臣闻客有过主人者，见其灶直突，傍有积薪，客谓主人，更为曲突，远徙其薪，不者且有火患。主人嘿然不应。俄而家果失火，邻里共救之，幸而得息。于是杀牛置酒，谢其邻人，灼烂者在于上行，馀各以功次坐，而不录言曲突者……今茂陵徐福数上书言霍氏且有变，宜防絶之。乡使福说得行，则国亡裂土出爵之费，臣亡逆乱诛灭之败。往事既已，而福独不蒙其功，唯陛下察之，贵徙薪曲突之策，使居焦发灼烂之右。''事又见《淮南子．说山训》高诱注，谓乃淳于髠事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徜徉恣肆",
    "pinyin": "cháng yáng zì sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章挥洒自如，气势豪放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "御沟红叶",
    "pinyin": "yù gōu hóng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指红叶题诗的故事，后用以比喻男女奇缘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循名核实",
    "pinyin": "xún míng hé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言循名责实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循名考实",
    "pinyin": "xún míng kǎo shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】循：依照；责：要求。按其名而求其实，要求名实相符。亦作循名责实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循名覈实",
    "pinyin": "xún míng hé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言循名责实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循名课实",
    "pinyin": "xún míng kè shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言循名责实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循名责实",
    "pinyin": "xún míng zé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】循：依照。责：求。依照名称或名义来考察实际内容，要求名实相副。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循常习故",
    "pinyin": "xún cháng xí gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】循常：遵循常规。习故：学习陈旧的作风。遵守旧规，沿袭先例。形容因袭保守，不愿变通。亦作“循故袭常”、“履常蹈故”、“遵常守故”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循序渐进",
    "pinyin": "xún xù jiàn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】循：依照，沿着。序：次序。按照一定的顺序或步骤逐渐深入或提高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循循善诱",
    "pinyin": "xún xún shàn yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】循循：有次序、有步骤的样子。诱：引导。善于有步骤地引导、教育。也作“恂恂善诱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循次而进",
    "pinyin": "xún cì ér jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】循：依照，顺着。依照一定的步聚或次序逐步推进或提高。亦作“循次渐进”、“循序渐进”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循涂守辙",
    "pinyin": "xún tú shǒu zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'循途守辙'，见'循涂守辙'。\n遵守规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循环往复",
    "pinyin": "xún huán wǎng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物周而复始地反复出现或进行。也作“循环反复”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循环无端",
    "pinyin": "xún huán wú duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】往复回旋，没有终始。 \n形容反复进行，没完没了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循规蹈矩",
    "pinyin": "xún guī dǎo jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵守规矩。［近］按部就班。［反］随心所欲|为所欲为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循诵习传",
    "pinyin": "xún sòng xí chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓习惯于读死书﹑传旧闻。 \n谓诵习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "循途守辙",
    "pinyin": "xún tú shǒu zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“循涂守辙”。遵守规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徬徨失措",
    "pinyin": "páng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心神不宁，举动失常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微不足道",
    "pinyin": "wēi bù zú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常藐小，不值得一提。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微乎其微",
    "pinyin": "wēi hū qí wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常少或非常小。［近］微不足道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微察秋毫",
    "pinyin": "wēi chá qiū háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极细小的东西都看得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微文深诋",
    "pinyin": "wēi wén shēn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：精微。诋：毁谤，诬蔑。指利用苛细的法律条文，故意陷人于罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微显阐幽",
    "pinyin": "wēi xiǎn chǎn yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓显现微妙之处，阐明幽深之理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微机四伏",
    "pinyin": "wēi jī sì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处隐藏着危险的祸根。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微言大义",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】精微的语言和深刻的含义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微言大谊",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'微言大义'，精微的语言和深刻的含义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微过细故",
    "pinyin": "wēi guò xì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】过：过失。故：事故。指微小的过失和事故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德厚流光",
    "pinyin": "dé hòu liú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】流：影响。光：通“广”。指德泽深厚而影响深远，子孙得福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德容兼备",
    "pinyin": "dé róng jiān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】德容：指女子的品德和容貌。兼备：都具备。品德和容貌都非常好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德容言功",
    "pinyin": "dé róng yán gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。\n【出处】语出《礼记·昏义》。见“德言容功”。\n【示例】那朱氏女生长宦门，模样双是著名出色的，真是～无不具足。 ◎《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德尊望重",
    "pinyin": "dé zūn wàng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'德高望重'，品德高尚，很有声望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德才兼备",
    "pinyin": "dé cái jiān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】德：品德。才：才能。兼备：都具备。指既有好的品德，又具有才能。也作“才德兼备”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德本财末",
    "pinyin": "dé běn cái mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指治国平天下，德为根本，财由德致，故理财为末。出自《礼记·大学》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德洋恩普",
    "pinyin": "dé yáng ēn pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指德泽优渥普及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德胜头回",
    "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹得胜头回。德，通'得'。回，同'回'。宋明话本﹑通俗小说的引首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德胜头迴",
    "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】德，通\"得\"。回，同\"回\"。宋明话本﹑通俗小说的引首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德艺双馨",
    "pinyin": "dé yì shuāng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一个人的德行和艺术（技艺）都具有良好的声誉。出自《国语·周语》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德薄才鲜",
    "pinyin": "dé báo cái xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】自谦道德修养不足，才能薄弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德言容功",
    "pinyin": "dé yán róng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】德：品德。言：言辞。容：容貌，仪表。功：女红，指女子缝纫、刺绣等。指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。是封建礼教要求妇女具备的四种德行，简称“四德”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德言工容",
    "pinyin": "dé yán gōng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'德言容功'，德：品德。言：言辞。容：容貌，仪表。功：女红，指女子缝纫、刺绣等。指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。是封建礼教要求妇女具备的四种德行，简称“四德”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德言工貌",
    "pinyin": "dé yán gōng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'德言容功'，德：品德。言：言辞。容：容貌，仪表。功：女红，指女子缝纫、刺绣等。指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。是封建礼教要求妇女具备的四种德行，简称“四德”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德輶如毛",
    "pinyin": "dé yóu rú máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】德轻得像羽毛一样。指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德輶如羽",
    "pinyin": "dé yóu rú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'德輶如毛'，德轻得像羽毛一样。指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德配天地",
    "pinyin": "dé pèi tiān dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指道德可与天地匹配。极言道德之高尚盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德重恩弘",
    "pinyin": "dé zhòng ēn hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道德高尚，恩惠广大。形容普施恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德隆望尊",
    "pinyin": "dé lóng wàng zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】德行高，声望大。多用以称颂年高德劭，且有声望的人。明．宋濂〈送东阳马生序〉：「先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。」也作「德高望重」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德隆望重",
    "pinyin": "dé lóng wàng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言德高望重。德行高，声望大。用以称颂年高德劭，且有声望的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德音莫违",
    "pinyin": "dé yīn mò wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】德音：善言；莫违：不要违背。别人的好话不要不听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德高望重",
    "pinyin": "dé gāo wàng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】品德高尚，很有声望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心上心下",
    "pinyin": "xīn shàng xīn xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心不两用",
    "pinyin": "xīn bù liǎng yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一个人的心思一时只能专注于一事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心不在焉",
    "pinyin": "xīn bù zài yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想、精神不集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心不应口",
    "pinyin": "xīn bù yīng kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里想的和嘴里说的不一致。谓为人虚伪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心不由主",
    "pinyin": "xīn bù yóu zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为情感所激动，指神智不能由自己控制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心不由意",
    "pinyin": "xīn bù yóu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不出于本意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心中无数",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhōng wú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对情况不了解，心里没有底。也作“胸中无数”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心中有数",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhōng yǒu shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】对事情很明白，有把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心乔意怯",
    "pinyin": "xīn qiáo yì qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心神不定，感到害怕。出自《罗李郎》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心乡往之",
    "pinyin": "xīn xiāng wǎng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】对某人或某些事物心里很仰慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心乱如麻",
    "pinyin": "xīn luàn rú má",
    "explanation": "【解释】心绪烦乱得像一团乱麻。形容心情十分烦乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心低意沮",
    "pinyin": "xīn dī yì jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情绪消极低沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心余力绌",
    "pinyin": "xīn yú lì chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是心里想做但力量不够。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心凝形释",
    "pinyin": "xīn níng xíng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神专注，达到忘形的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心到神知",
    "pinyin": "xīn dào shén zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】本谓诚心敬神不必多事繁琐之礼。后喻对人尊敬，重在心意，不必当面表示或在口头上说出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心力交瘁",
    "pinyin": "xīn lì jiāo cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：同时。瘁：极度劳累。精神和体力都极度疲劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心力衰竭",
    "pinyin": "xīn lì shuāi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神体力均感疲累不支。如：「他不眠不休的赶工，终于心力衰竭，病倒在床。」因心脏输血功能衰弱，而导致各部位器官、组织的血量不足，严重影响正常代谢的疾病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心劳意冗",
    "pinyin": "xīn láo yì rǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心劳意攘'，犹心慌意乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心劳意攘",
    "pinyin": "xīn láo yì rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心慌意乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心劳日拙",
    "pinyin": "xīn láo rì zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】费尽心机，不但没有得到好处，而且处境越来越糟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心去难留",
    "pinyin": "xīn qù nán liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】去：离开。心已在别处，难以挽留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心口不一",
    "pinyin": "xīn kǒu bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里想的和嘴里说的不一样。形容人虚伪、狡猾、不直爽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心口如一",
    "pinyin": "xīn kǒu rú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里想的和嘴上说的一样。形容为人诚实直率。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心口相应",
    "pinyin": "xīn kǒu xiāng yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相应：互相照应。心里想的和嘴上说的一致。指心口并用，体会深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心向往之",
    "pinyin": "xīn xiàng wǎng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对某人或某些事物极为崇敬仰慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心回意转",
    "pinyin": "xīn huí yì zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变原来的想法和态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心坚石穿",
    "pinyin": "xīn jiān shí chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是意志坚决，能将石头穿透。比喻只要意志坚定，事情就能成功。出自《离别难》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心头撞鹿",
    "pinyin": "xīn tóu zhuàng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊慌或激动时心跳剧烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心头鹿撞",
    "pinyin": "xīn tóu lù zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心头撞鹿'，形容惊慌或激动时心跳剧烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如刀割",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú dāo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里就像用刀割一样。形容内心痛苦到极点。也作“心如刀绞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如刀搅",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú dāo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心如刀割。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如刀绞",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú dāo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心痛苦得像刀割一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如刀锉",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú dāo cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如刀锯",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú dāo jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心如刀割。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如古井",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú gǔ jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古井：年代久远的枯井。内心像久已平静无波的古井。比喻心里十分平静，一点儿也不动情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如坚石",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú jiān shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心象铁石一样坚硬。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。同“心如铁石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如寒灰",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú hán huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】心灰意冷，意志消沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如悬旌",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú xuán jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神不定。\n【出处】《战国策·楚策一》：“寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如木石",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú mù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心灵像树木石头一样，毫无情感、欲念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如槁木",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú gǎo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心若死灰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如止水",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú zhǐ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】心像静止不动的水一样平静。形容坚持信念，不受外界影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如死灰",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】心像熄灭的灰烬。形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意的心情。也作“心若死灰”、“心如寒灰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如火焚",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú huǒ fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中好像火烧一样。形容焦急万分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如金石",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú jīn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心如铁石。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。\n【出处】《后汉书·王常传》：“此家率下江诸将辅翼汉室，心如金石，真忠臣也。”\n【示例】危如累卵，设非知远～，怎成大业？ ◎《五代史平话·晋史·卷下》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如铁石",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú tiě shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心像铁石一样坚硬。形容意志坚定，操守忠贞不渝。也指不易动感情或冷漠无情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心存目想",
    "pinyin": "xīn cún mù xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凝目注视，用心思索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心存芥蒂",
    "pinyin": "xīn cún jiè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒂：本指细小的梗塞物，后比喻心里的不满或不快。指心里对人对事有怨恨或不愉快的情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心孤意怯",
    "pinyin": "xīn gū yì qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心虚而胆气不壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心安理得",
    "pinyin": "xīn ān lǐ dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情做得合理，对己对人都很坦然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心宽体胖",
    "pinyin": "xīn kuān tǐ pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】心境乐观开朗，生活无忧无虑，身体自然舒坦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心寒胆战",
    "pinyin": "xīn hán dǎn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心寒胆落",
    "pinyin": "xīn hán dǎn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心寒胆战'，形容十分惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心小志大",
    "pinyin": "xīn xiǎo zhì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】办事小心，抱负远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心巧嘴乖",
    "pinyin": "xīn qiǎo zuǐ guāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】心思灵巧，能说会道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心平气和",
    "pinyin": "xīn píng qì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里平和，不急躁，不生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心平气定",
    "pinyin": "xīn píng qì dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心气平定，没有杂念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心广体胖",
    "pinyin": "xīn guǎng tǐ pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情舒畅，身体健康。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心开目明",
    "pinyin": "xīn kāi mù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心明眼亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心弛神往",
    "pinyin": "xīn chí shén wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神奔向所向往的事物。形容一心向往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心往神驰",
    "pinyin": "xīn wǎng shén chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一心向往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心心念念",
    "pinyin": "xīn xīn niàn niàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容殷切的盼望或惦念著：他～地想当个飞行员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心心相印",
    "pinyin": "xīn xīn xiāng yìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不依赖言语，以心互相印证。指心意非常投合。［近］情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心忙意乱",
    "pinyin": "xīn máng yì luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心慌意乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心忙意急",
    "pinyin": "xīn máng yì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心慌意乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心怀叵测",
    "pinyin": "xīn huái pǒ cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】叵：不可。测：推测。心地险恶，不可推测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心怀忐忑",
    "pinyin": "xīn huái tǎn tè",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神不宁的样子。指因心虛或忧虑而不能安心。\n【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·巧娘》：“听松声谡谡，宵虫哀奏，中心忐忑，悔至如烧。”\n【示例】十月怀胎，一朝分娩，新生命就要诞生了，他～，默默地祝愿母子平安。 ◎霍达《穆斯林的葬礼》第八章"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心怀鬼胎",
    "pinyin": "xīn huái guǐ tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬼胎：指不可告人的念头或事情。比喻心中隐藏着见不得人的事情或念头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心怡神旷",
    "pinyin": "xīn yí shén kuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心旷神怡'，心情舒畅，精神愉快。［近］赏心悦目。［反］目不忍睹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心急如火",
    "pinyin": "xīn jí rú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是心里急得像着了火一样。形容非常着急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心急如焚",
    "pinyin": "xīn jí rú fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】焚：烧。心里急得像火烧一样。形容十分焦急。也作“心急如火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心悦神怡",
    "pinyin": "xīn yuè shén yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心旷神怡。心境开阔，精神愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心悦诚服",
    "pinyin": "xīn yuè chéng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚心诚意地服从或佩服。［近］五体投地。［反］满腹狐疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心惊肉战",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng ròu zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容担心灾祸临头，恐慌不安。同“心惊肉跳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心惊肉跳",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng ròu tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容担心祸事临头而心神不宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心惊胆寒",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng dǎn hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心惊胆战",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng dǎn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常害怕。也说胆战心惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心惊胆落",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng dǎn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心惊胆裂",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng dǎn liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心惊胆战'，形容非常害怕。也说胆战心惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心惊胆颤",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng dǎn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人极度惊惧恐慌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心想事成",
    "pinyin": "xīn xiǎng shì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指“心里想到的，都能成功”。该词多用于祝福语，是中性词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心慈手软",
    "pinyin": "xīn cí shǒu ruǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心地善良，不忍下手（惩治）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心慈面软",
    "pinyin": "xīn cí miàn ruǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】软：柔和，温和。心地慈善，看重情面，容易同情或迁就人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心慌意乱",
    "pinyin": "xīn huāng yì luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心惊慌，没有了主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心慌意急",
    "pinyin": "xīn huāng yì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心慌意乱'，形容内心惊慌，没有了主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心慌撩乱",
    "pinyin": "xīn huāng liáo luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里慌张忙乱，心绪混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心慕手追",
    "pinyin": "xīn mù shǒu zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】慕：羡慕；追：追求。心头羡慕，手上模仿。形容竭力模仿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心慵意懒",
    "pinyin": "xīn yōng yì lǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】情思倦怠，精神萎靡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心手相应",
    "pinyin": "xīn shǒu xiāng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】技艺纯熟，随心所欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心手相忘",
    "pinyin": "xīn shǒu xiāng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心摹手追",
    "pinyin": "xīn mó shǒu zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】用心揣摩，追随仿效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心旌摇摇",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng yáo yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心像旌旗飘摇不定。形容心神不定，心中把持不住。参见：[[心旌]]亦作：[[心旌摇曳]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心旌摇曳",
    "pinyin": "xīn jīng yáo yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旌：旗子。心旌：如旌旗一样摇摆不定的心情，泛指心情，心意。摇曳：摆动。形容心神不定或情思起伏，不能自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心无二用",
    "pinyin": "xīn wú èr yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一心不能同时用于两件事上。指做事必须专心致志，注意力不能分散。也作“心不两用”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心无旁骛",
    "pinyin": "xīn wú páng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心一意而无其他念头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心旷神怡",
    "pinyin": "xīn kuàng shén yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情舒畅，精神愉快。［近］赏心悦目。［反］目不忍睹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心旷神恬",
    "pinyin": "xīn kuàng shén tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心旷神怡'，心情舒畅，精神愉快。［近］赏心悦目。［反］目不忍睹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心旷神愉",
    "pinyin": "xīn kuàng shén yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心旷神怡'，心情舒畅，精神愉快。［近］赏心悦目。［反］目不忍睹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心旷神飞",
    "pinyin": "xīn kuàng shén fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言心境愉悦，飘飘欲仙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心明眼亮",
    "pinyin": "xīn míng yǎn liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里明白，眼睛雪亮。形容能看清问题，明辨是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心有余悸",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǒu yú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】危险之事虽然已经过去了，回想起来仍感到害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心有灵犀",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǒu líng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻情意相通，意念相契合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心服口服",
    "pinyin": "xīn fú kǒu fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】服：服气。内心和口头上都服气。形容对某人或某事完全信服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心服首肯",
    "pinyin": "xīn fú shǒu kěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里信服，并点头同意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心术不正",
    "pinyin": "xīn shù bù zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心术：居心。指人心地不正派，居心不良。也作“心术不端”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心术不端",
    "pinyin": "xīn shù bù duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】心地不正派；居心不良。亦作：[[心术不正]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心殒胆破",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǔn dǎn pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心殒胆落'。形容十分惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心殒胆落",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǔn dǎn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心比天高",
    "pinyin": "xīn bǐ tiān gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心地高傲或所想超过现实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心活面软",
    "pinyin": "xīn huó miàn ruǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己没有一点主见，就是相信别人的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心浮气盛",
    "pinyin": "xīn fú qì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容性格浮躁，态度傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心浮气粗",
    "pinyin": "xīn fú qì cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心粗气浮'，粗：粗疏，轻率。浮：浮躁。形容人心地粗疏，性情浮躁。也作“心浮气粗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心浮气躁",
    "pinyin": "xīn fú qì zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心浮躁;不稳重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心满原足",
    "pinyin": "xīn mǎn yuán zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心中非常满意。同“心满意足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心满意得",
    "pinyin": "xīn mǎn yì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中满足，洋洋得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心满意足",
    "pinyin": "xīn mǎn yì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里非常满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心满愿足",
    "pinyin": "xīn mǎn yuàn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心满意足'，心里非常满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心潮澎湃",
    "pinyin": "xīn cháo péng pài",
    "explanation": "【解释】澎湃：波涛冲击。心情像波涛一样起伏翻腾。形容心情十分激动，无法平静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心灰意冷",
    "pinyin": "xīn huī yì lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灰心失望，意志消沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心灰意懒",
    "pinyin": "xīn huī yì lǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】灰心丧气，意志消沉。也说心灰意冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心灰意败",
    "pinyin": "xīn huī yì bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心灰意懒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心灵性巧",
    "pinyin": "xīn líng xìng qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】心思灵巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心灵手巧",
    "pinyin": "xīn líng shǒu qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人心思灵敏，手艺精巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心烦意乱",
    "pinyin": "xīn fán yì luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意：心思。心情烦躁，思绪纷乱。也作“心烦意躁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心烦意冗",
    "pinyin": "xīn fán yì rǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心烦意乱'，意：心思。心情烦躁，思绪纷乱。也作“心烦意躁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心烦技痒",
    "pinyin": "xīn fán jì yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】烦：急躁。技痒：指急于要显露自己的专长。形容有某种技艺或专长的人，在一定条件下急于表现的情态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心烦虑乱",
    "pinyin": "xīn fán lǜ luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里烦躁，思绪凌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心焦如火",
    "pinyin": "xīn jiāo rú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心焦躁得如着火一般。形容焦灼难忍的心情，亦作“心焦如焚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心焦如焚",
    "pinyin": "xīn jiāo rú fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里焦躁，像着了火一样。形容心情焦灼难忍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心焦火燎",
    "pinyin": "xīn jiāo huǒ liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里急得像火烧着一样。形容十分焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心照不宣",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhào bù xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此心里明白，不必明说出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心照情交",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhào qíng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[心照神交]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心照神交",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhào shén jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彼此肝胆相照，不用言语说明，即已明了对方的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心狠手毒",
    "pinyin": "xīn hěn shǒu dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言心狠手辣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心狠手辣",
    "pinyin": "xīn hěn shǒu là",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心肠凶狠、手段毒辣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心猿意马",
    "pinyin": "xīn yuán yì mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心思不定，忽而想这，忽而想那，好像马跑猿跳，控制不住。［近］三心二意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心甘情原",
    "pinyin": "xīn gān qíng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常愿意，没有丝毫勉强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心甘情愿",
    "pinyin": "xīn gān qíng yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“甘心情愿”，完全出于自愿，没有一点勉强。也作心甘情愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心痒难抓",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǎng nán zhuā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。同“心痒难挠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心痒难挝",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǎng nán zhuā",
    "explanation": "【解释】挝：古同“抓”，用指或爪挠。指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。同“心痒难挠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心痒难挠",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǎng nán náo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。形容高兴得不知如何才好。\n【出处】元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折：“着小生迷留没乱，心痒难挠。”\n【示例】那八戒闻得这般富贵，这般美色，他却～；坐在那椅子上，一似针戳屁股左扭右扭的，忍耐不住。 ◎明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十三回\n【近义词】心痒难揉\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；形容高兴得不知如何才好"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心痒难揉",
    "pinyin": "xīn yǎng nán róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。同“心痒难挠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心直口快",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhí kǒu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】性情直爽，有话就说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心直嘴快",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhí zuǐ kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心直口快'，性情直爽，有话就说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心知其意",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhī qí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意：意义。心中领会了文章的主旨或技艺的要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心知肚明",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhī dù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里很明白，形容心中有数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心神不宁",
    "pinyin": "xīn shén bù níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁：安宁。心里不平静，神志不安宁。也作“心神不定”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心神不定",
    "pinyin": "xīn shén bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心里烦躁，精神不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心神恍惚",
    "pinyin": "xīn shén huǎng hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】恍惚：精神不集中的样子。指心绪混乱，精神不集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心粗气浮",
    "pinyin": "xīn cū qì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗：粗疏，轻率。浮：浮躁。形容人心地粗疏，性情浮躁。也作“心浮气粗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心粗胆大",
    "pinyin": "xīn cū dǎn dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】心地粗疏，胆子很大。形容野心勃勃，肆无忌惮。亦作“心粗胆壮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心细于发",
    "pinyin": "xīn xì yú fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心细如发'，形容极其小心谨慎，考虑周密。也作“心细于发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心细如发",
    "pinyin": "xīn xì rú fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其小心谨慎，考虑周密。也作“心细于发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心织笔耕",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhī bǐ gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻靠卖文生活。\n【出处】唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷九：“《翰林盛事》云：‘王勃所至，请讬为文，金帛丰积，人谓心织笔耕。’”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；比喻靠卖文生活"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心绪如麻",
    "pinyin": "xīn xù rú má",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心乱如麻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心绪恍惚",
    "pinyin": "xīn xù huǎng hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】恍惚：神志不清，精神不集中。形容精神不集中或神志不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心胆俱碎",
    "pinyin": "xīn dǎn jù suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心胆俱裂'，俱：全，都。裂：破裂。心和胆都破裂了。形容在强大的打击下极其悲痛或恐惧。也作“心胆俱碎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心胆俱裂",
    "pinyin": "xīn dǎn jù liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】俱：全，都。裂：破裂。心和胆都破裂了。形容在强大的打击下极其悲痛或恐惧。也作“心胆俱碎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心腹之交",
    "pinyin": "xīn fù zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲近而贴心的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心腹之忧",
    "pinyin": "xīn fù zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】致命的祸害或隐藏在内部的危害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心腹之患",
    "pinyin": "xīn fù zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指藏在内部的祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心腹之疾",
    "pinyin": "xīn fù zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指体内致命的疾病。比喻严重的隐患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心腹之病",
    "pinyin": "xīn fù zhī bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'心腹之疾'，指体内致命的疾病。比喻严重的隐患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心腹大患",
    "pinyin": "xīn fù dà huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心腹重患'，指严重隐患或要害部门的大患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心腹重患",
    "pinyin": "xīn fù zhòng huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指严重隐患或要害部门的大患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心膂股肱",
    "pinyin": "xīn lǚ gǔ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】膂：脊骨。股：大腿。肱：胳膊上从肩到肘的部分。心、膂、股、肱都是人体的重要部分，比喻亲近得力之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心花怒发",
    "pinyin": "xīn huā nù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心花怒放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心花怒放",
    "pinyin": "xīn huā nù fàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高兴极了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心若死灰",
    "pinyin": "xīn ruò sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心荡神怡",
    "pinyin": "xīn dàng shén yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心荡神摇'，谓神魂颠倒，不能自持。亦谓情思被外物吸引而飘飘然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心荡神摇",
    "pinyin": "xīn dàng shén yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓神魂颠倒，不能自持。亦谓情思被外物吸引而飘飘然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心荡神移",
    "pinyin": "xīn dàng shén yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】像受到一种超自然的力量作用激起强烈情绪,神魂颠倒,不能自持"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心荡神迷",
    "pinyin": "xīn dàng shén mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神摇荡。指神魂颠倒，不能自持。也作“心荡神摇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心虔志诚",
    "pinyin": "xīn qián zhì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心虔诚恭敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心谤腹非",
    "pinyin": "xīn bàng fù fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“腹诽心谤”，指内心不满，暗中发泄。也作“心谤腹诽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心贯白日",
    "pinyin": "xīn guàn bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心地与太阳一般光明。极喻坦诚，磊落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心辣手狠",
    "pinyin": "xīn là shǒu hěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心狠手辣'。心肠狠毒,手段残忍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心逸日休",
    "pinyin": "xīn yì rì xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不费心机，反而越来越好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心醉神迷",
    "pinyin": "xīn zuì shén mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指处于类似出神入迷的兴奋状态。\n形容佩服爱幕到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心醉魂迷",
    "pinyin": "xīn zuì hún mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】醉：沉醉，沉迷。心如酒醉，神情迷乱。形容仰慕或迷恋到极点。也作“心醉神迷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心长力短",
    "pinyin": "xīn cháng lì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里很想做，但力量够不上。\n【出处】茅盾《子夜》十六：“今天仲翁来招呼我们，实在我们心长力短，对不起极了！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心长绠短",
    "pinyin": "xīn cháng gěng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻力不从心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心闲手敏",
    "pinyin": "xīn xián shǒu mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心既熟习，手又灵敏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心雄万夫",
    "pinyin": "xīn xióng wàn fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极有抱负，气概不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心非巷议",
    "pinyin": "xīn fēi xiàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里不满，而在私下议论。语出《史记．秦始皇本纪》:'入则心非，出则巷议。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心领意会",
    "pinyin": "xīn lǐng yì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对方没有明说，心里已经领会。同“心领神会”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心领神会",
    "pinyin": "xīn lǐng shén huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里知道（对方未明说的意思）；深刻领会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心领神悟",
    "pinyin": "xīn lǐng shén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对方没有明说，心里已经领会。同“心领神会”。不用点明,就已领会理到了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心驰神往",
    "pinyin": "xīn chí shén wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神飞到（向往的地方）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心高气傲",
    "pinyin": "xīn gāo qì ào",
    "explanation": "【解释】高：高傲。气：气质，气势。傲：骄傲，傲慢。心气十分高傲。形容要强好胜，自视高人一等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必不可少",
    "pinyin": "bì bù kě shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝对需要的。\n不达到某种目的就不能做成某种事情的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必不得已",
    "pinyin": "bì bù dé yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】已：停止。指迫于形势，非这样做不可。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必不挠北",
    "pinyin": "bì bù náo běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】挠北：败北，作战失败。必定不会失败。\n【出处】《吕氏春秋·忠廉》：“若此人也，有势则必不自私矣；处官则必不为污矣；将众则必不挠北矣。”\n【近义词】稳操胜券\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；指一定胜利"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必也正名",
    "pinyin": "bì yě zhèng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指必须按照正统伦理观念和礼仪关系来端正纲纪名分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必争之地",
    "pinyin": "bì zhēng zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指敌对双方互相争夺的战略要地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必恭必敬",
    "pinyin": "bì gōng bì jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】必：一定。恭：有礼貌。敬：尊重。形容态度十分恭敬有礼貌。也作“毕恭毕敬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必操胜券",
    "pinyin": "bì cāo shèng quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】操：持，拿；券：凭证；胜券：胜利的把握。一定有胜利的把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必由之路",
    "pinyin": "bì yóu zhī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】必：必定，一定。由：经过。必须经过的道路。比喻事物发展必须遵循的规律或必须经历的过程。也作“必经之路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必经之路",
    "pinyin": "bì jīng zhī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：经过。一定要经过的道路。亦作“必由之路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必躬必亲",
    "pinyin": "bì gōng bì qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凡事都要自己经手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "必里迟离",
    "pinyin": "bì lǐ chí lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】阴历九月九日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忆苦思甜",
    "pinyin": "yì kǔ sī tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】回忆旧社会被压迫、被剥削的痛苦，想到新社会幸福生活的来之不易，从而更加提高思想觉悟，激发建设现代化强国的决心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍俊不住",
    "pinyin": "rěn jùn bù zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍不住笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍俊不禁",
    "pinyin": "rěn jùn bù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍不住要发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍垢偷生",
    "pinyin": "rěn gòu tōu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】思是忍受耻辱，苟且求生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍尤含垢",
    "pinyin": "rěn yóu hán gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭受怨谤耻辱而忍耐着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍心害理",
    "pinyin": "rěn xīn hài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心存残忍，违背天理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍无可忍",
    "pinyin": "rěn wú kě rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍受到再也没法忍受的地步。指再也不能忍受下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍气吞声",
    "pinyin": "rěn qì tūn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】受了气勉强忍耐；把话压在肚子里不敢说出来。［反］扬眉吐气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍耻偷生",
    "pinyin": "rěn chǐ tōu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍受耻辱，苟且求生。同“忍垢偷生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍耻含垢",
    "pinyin": "rěn chǐ hán gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】含忍耻辱。同“忍辱含垢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍耻含羞",
    "pinyin": "rěn chǐ hán xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】含忍耻辱。同“忍辱含垢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍苦耐劳",
    "pinyin": "rěn kǔ nai láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】经得起艰苦的工作和生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍辱偷生",
    "pinyin": "rěn rǔ tōu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是忍受屈辱，苟且活命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍辱含垢",
    "pinyin": "rěn rǔ hán gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“含垢忍辱”，垢：耻辱。形容忍受耻辱。也作“含垢忍耻”、“忍辱含垢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍辱含羞",
    "pinyin": "rěn rǔ hán xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍、含：忍受。忍受耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍辱负重",
    "pinyin": "rěn rǔ fù zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】能忍受屈辱，承担重任。［近］卧薪尝胆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忍饥受饿",
    "pinyin": "rěn jī shòu è",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家庭很贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忐上忑下",
    "pinyin": "tǎn shàng tè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心神不定，恐惧不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忐忐忑忑",
    "pinyin": "tǎn tǎn tè tè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心神不定，胆怯不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忐忑不安",
    "pinyin": "tǎn tè bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】忐忑：心神不定。形容心神非常不安。也作“忐忑不定”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忐忑不定",
    "pinyin": "tǎn tè bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神极为不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忑忑忐忐",
    "pinyin": "tè tè tǎn tǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神不安，胆怯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志同道合",
    "pinyin": "zhì tóng dào hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彼此理想、志趣一致，或所从事的事业相同。［反］分道扬镳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志在千里",
    "pinyin": "zhì zài qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为形容志向远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志在四方",
    "pinyin": "zhì zài sì fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】四方：指天下。立志于天下。指有远大的志向，不株守于一地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志在四海",
    "pinyin": "zhì zài sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹志在四方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志在必得",
    "pinyin": "zhì zài bì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】下定决心取得胜利或完成理想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志士仁人",
    "pinyin": "zhì shì rén rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有高尚志向和道德的人。也作“仁人志士”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志大才疏",
    "pinyin": "zhì dà cái shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】志向很大而学识和才能浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志广才疏",
    "pinyin": "zhì guǎng cái shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹志大才疏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志得意满",
    "pinyin": "zhì dé yì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指志向、愿望都得到了满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志得气盈",
    "pinyin": "zhì dé qì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹志得意满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志满意得",
    "pinyin": "zhì mǎn yì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】志向实现，心满意足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志满气得",
    "pinyin": "zhì mǎn qì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹志得意满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志满气骄",
    "pinyin": "zhì mǎn qì jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容得意骄傲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志盈心满",
    "pinyin": "zhì yíng xīn mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】志得意满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志足意满",
    "pinyin": "zhì zú yì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹志得意满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志骄意满",
    "pinyin": "zhì jiāo yì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容得意骄傲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志骄气盈",
    "pinyin": "zhì jiāo qì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹志骄意满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志高气扬",
    "pinyin": "zhì gāo qì yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】志气高昂而自得。\n【出处】《史记·苏秦列传》：“家殷人足，志高气扬。”\n【示例】况且那小器量的人，一旦得了横财，那样～的态度，自己不觉，旁的人看得甚是分明。 ◎清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第六十五回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘乎其形",
    "pinyin": "wàng hū qí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹忘形。形容得意或兴奋得失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘乎所以",
    "pinyin": "wàng hū suǒ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容由于过度兴奋或骄傲自满而忘记事理常情。［近］得意忘形。［反］垂头丧气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘其所以",
    "pinyin": "wàng qí suǒ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因过度兴奋得意而失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘啜废枕",
    "pinyin": "wàng chuò fèi zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不食不眠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘寝废食",
    "pinyin": "wàng qǐn fèi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘记了睡觉，顾不得吃饭。形容对某事专心致志或忘我地工作﹑学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘年之交",
    "pinyin": "wàng nián zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不拘年岁行辈差异而结交的朋友。也作“忘年交”、“忘年之好”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘年之契",
    "pinyin": "wàng nián zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】即不拘年岁行辈产差异而结交的朋友。同“忘年之好”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘年之好",
    "pinyin": "wàng nián zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘记年龄的交友。即不拘年岁行辈产差异而结交的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘形之交",
    "pinyin": "wàng xíng zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不拘形迹、身分的好朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘形之契",
    "pinyin": "wàng xíng zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不拘身分、形迹的知心朋友。同“忘形交”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘恩失义",
    "pinyin": "wàng ēn shī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘掉他人对己的恩德，做出背信弃义的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘恩背义",
    "pinyin": "wàng ēn bèi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹忘恩负义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘恩负义",
    "pinyin": "wàng ēn fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘记别人对自己的恩情，做出对不起别人的事。［近］恩将仇报。［反］感恩戴德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘情负义",
    "pinyin": "wàng qíng fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘记别人对自己的情义，做出对不起他的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘战必危",
    "pinyin": "wàng zhàn bì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】战：战备。危：危险，危机。国虽大，好战必亡，天下虽平，忘记了战备就一定会产生危机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘战者危",
    "pinyin": "wàng zhàn zhě wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指忘记了战备就一定会产生危机。同“忘战必危”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘生舍死",
    "pinyin": "wàng shēng shě sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘却性命，不怕牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘象得意",
    "pinyin": "wàng xiàng dé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘记物象，得到真谛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忘餐废寝",
    "pinyin": "wàng cān fèi qǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'忘寝废食'，忘记了睡觉，顾不得吃饭。形容对某事专心致志或忘我地工作﹑学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忙不择价",
    "pinyin": "máng bù zé jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】匆忙中售货要不了好价钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忙中有失",
    "pinyin": "máng zhōng yǒu shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】匆忙当中难免有失误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忙中有错",
    "pinyin": "máng zhōng yǒu cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹忙中有失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忙忙碌碌",
    "pinyin": "máng máng lù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事务繁杂、辛辛苦苦的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忙里偷闲",
    "pinyin": "máng lǐ tōu xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】在繁忙中抽出空闲来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠不避危",
    "pinyin": "zhōng bù bì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】忠：忠于。避：回避。忠于职守，不回避危险，"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠孝两全",
    "pinyin": "zhōng xiào liǎng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽忠国家和孝顺父母两者都能兼顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠孝节义",
    "pinyin": "zhōng xiào jié yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指封建统治者所提倡的道德准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠心耿耿",
    "pinyin": "zhōng xīn gěng gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠心贯日",
    "pinyin": "zhōng xīn guàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'忠贯日月'，忠诚之心上贯日月。形容忠诚至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠心赤胆",
    "pinyin": "zhōng xīn chì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“赤胆忠心”，形容极其忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠肝义胆",
    "pinyin": "zhōng gān yì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人忠心赤胆。形容十分忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠言逆耳",
    "pinyin": "zhōng yán nì ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚恳劝告的话，往往让人听起来不舒服：～利于行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠贞不渝",
    "pinyin": "zhōng zhēn bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】忠诚坚定，永不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠贯日月",
    "pinyin": "zhōng guàn rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】忠诚之心上贯日月。形容忠诚至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠贯白日",
    "pinyin": "zhōng guàn bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'忠贯日月'，忠诚之心上贯日月。形容忠诚至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠驱义感",
    "pinyin": "zhōng qū yì gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为忠心所驱使，为正义所感召。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧公忘私",
    "pinyin": "yōu gōng wàng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】关心公益，不顾私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧国奉公",
    "pinyin": "yōu guó fèng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心怀国家，努力做好工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧国忘家",
    "pinyin": "yōu guó wàng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】因忧虑国家的前途命运而来不及顾念家事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧国忧民",
    "pinyin": "yōu guó yōu mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧：担忧。为国家的前途和人民的疾苦忧虑。也作“忧民忧国”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧国爱民",
    "pinyin": "yōu guó ài mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧心国家，爱护百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧形于色",
    "pinyin": "yōu xíng yú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形：表现。忧虑的心情在脸上表现出来。形容抑制不住内心的忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧心如捣",
    "pinyin": "yōu xīn rú dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧愁得像有东西在捣心一样。形容十分焦急。\n【出处】《诗经·小雅·小弁》：“我心忧伤，惄焉如捣。”\n【近义词】忧心如焚\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧心如焚",
    "pinyin": "yōu xīn rú fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里愁得像火烧。形容非常忧虑焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧心忡忡",
    "pinyin": "yōu xīn chōng chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心事很重，十分忧愁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧心悄悄",
    "pinyin": "yōu xīn qiāo qiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧虑不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧患余生",
    "pinyin": "yōu huàn yú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧患：困苦患难。指饱经困苦患难之后保全下来的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧愤成疾",
    "pinyin": "yōu fèn chéng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧愁气愤得病了。形容极其忧愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧深思远",
    "pinyin": "yōu shēn sī yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】深刻忧虑，长远打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧盛危明",
    "pinyin": "yōu shèng wēi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言居安思危。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忧谗畏讥",
    "pinyin": "yōu chán wèi jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】担心人家说坏话，惧怕人家批评指责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快人快事",
    "pinyin": "kuài rén kuài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】爽快人办爽快事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快人快性",
    "pinyin": "kuài rén kuài xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为人爽直痛快，不忸怩作态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快人快语",
    "pinyin": "kuài rén kuài yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】直爽的人说直爽的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快刀斩麻",
    "pinyin": "kuài dāo zhǎn má",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'快刀斩乱麻'，比喻做事干脆、利索，能迅速有效地解决复杂的问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快心满志",
    "pinyin": "kuài xīn mǎn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。同“快心遂意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快心满意",
    "pinyin": "kuài xīn mǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快意当前",
    "pinyin": "kuài yì dāng qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪图享受眼前一时的快活"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快步流星",
    "pinyin": "kuài bù liú xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容步子跨得大，走得快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快犊破车",
    "pinyin": "kuài dú pò chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】跑得快的牛犊会把车拉翻。快犊破车比喻年轻气盛的人往往会做出越轨的事，应当自我警戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快马加鞭",
    "pinyin": "kuài mǎ jiā biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】对跑得很快的马再加上几鞭子，使马跑得更快。比喻快上加快，加速前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "念念不忘",
    "pinyin": "niàn niàn bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】念念：常常地想着。形容牢记在心，时刻不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "念念有词",
    "pinyin": "niàn niàn yǒu cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迷信的人小声念咒语或祈祷，泛指人连续不断地小声自言自语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忸怩不安",
    "pinyin": "niǔ ní bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】忸怩：不好意思或不大方的样子。心里慌乱，不好意思，手足无措。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忸怩作态",
    "pinyin": "niǔ ní zuò tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】做作含羞、难为情的样子。如：看他在台上忸怩作态，真是令人作呕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忽冷忽热",
    "pinyin": "hū lěng hū rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人的态度时而冷淡，时而热络。\n温度忽高忽低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忽忽不乐",
    "pinyin": "hū hū bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】忽忽：失意的样子。失意而不愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忿不顾身",
    "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'奋不顾身'，奋勇向前，不顾生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忿世嫉俗",
    "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'愤世嫉俗'，对黑暗的社会现实和不良的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忿忿不平",
    "pinyin": "fèn fèn bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】很生气的样子。心中不服，感到气愤。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忿火中烧",
    "pinyin": "fèn huǒ zhōng shāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言怒火中烧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忿然作色",
    "pinyin": "fèn rán zuò sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】因气愤而脸有怒色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀冤抱屈",
    "pinyin": "huái yuān bào qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中有冤屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀土之情",
    "pinyin": "huái tǔ zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀：怀念；土：故土，家乡。怀念故乡的情感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀宝迷邦",
    "pinyin": "huái bǎo mí bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有才德而不为国用。语本《论语．阳货》:'怀其宝而迷其邦，可谓仁乎？'朱熹集注:'怀宝迷邦，谓怀藏道德，不救国之迷乱。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀山襄陵",
    "pinyin": "huái shān xiāng líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓洪水汹涌奔腾溢上山陵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀恨在心",
    "pinyin": "huái hèn zài xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是把怨恨藏在心里。形容对人记下仇恨，以伺机报复。出自《警世通言》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀才不遇",
    "pinyin": "huái cái bù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀：怀藏。才：才能。怀有才能而没有得到施展的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀才抱器",
    "pinyin": "huái cái bào qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[怀材抱器]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀敌附远",
    "pinyin": "huái dí fù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】使敌对的人降顺,使远方的人归附。怀,安抚\n使…亲近\n。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀材抱器",
    "pinyin": "huái cái bào qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言德才兼备。材，才能;器，器度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀柔天下",
    "pinyin": "huái róu tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】使天下归服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀珠抱玉",
    "pinyin": "huái zhū bào yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'怀珠韫玉'，后因以'怀珠韫玉'比喻怀藏才德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀珠韫玉",
    "pinyin": "huái zhū yùn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'怀珠韫玉'比喻怀藏才德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀瑾握瑜",
    "pinyin": "huái jǐn wò yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】瑾、瑜：美玉，比喻美德。怀里揣着瑾，手里拿着瑜。比喻人具有纯洁而高尚的品德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀璧其罪",
    "pinyin": "huái bì qí zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】身藏宝玉，因而有罪。原指财能致祸。比喻有才能而遭忌妒、迫害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀真抱素",
    "pinyin": "huái zhēn bào sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指品格高洁无邪、质朴无华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀着鬼胎",
    "pinyin": "huái zhe guǐ tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻藏着不可告人的心事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀觚握椠",
    "pinyin": "huái gū wò qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'怀铅提椠'，谓携带笔简，以备随时记录﹑著述。铅，铅粉;椠，木板。皆古代书写用具。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀质抱真",
    "pinyin": "huái zhì bào zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人格和品德纯洁高尚，质朴无华。同“怀真抱素”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀道迷邦",
    "pinyin": "huái dào mí bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言怀宝迷邦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀金垂紫",
    "pinyin": "huái jīn chuí zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容显贵。金，金印；紫，系印的紫色丝带。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀金拖紫",
    "pinyin": "huái jīn tuō zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'怀金垂紫'，形容显贵。金，金印；紫，系印的紫色丝带。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀铅提椠",
    "pinyin": "huái qiān tí qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓携带笔简，以备随时记录﹑著述。铅，铅粉;椠，木板。皆古代书写用具。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀铅握椠",
    "pinyin": "huái qiān wò qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“握椠怀铅”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀银纡紫",
    "pinyin": "huái yín yū zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指显贵。银，银印；紫，紫绶。汉制，相国、丞相、太尉、公侯皆紫绶；秩二千石皆银印。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀黄佩紫",
    "pinyin": "huái huáng pèi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓怀里揣着金印，腰间佩着紫绶。指身居高官显位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怀黄握白",
    "pinyin": "huái huáng wò bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓携带着钱财。黄，指黄金;白，指白银。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怅然自失",
    "pinyin": "chàng rán zì shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神不集中,情志迷乱,不能把握自己而失其主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怅然若失",
    "pinyin": "chàng rán ruò shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】怅然：因不如意而感到不愉快。形容心里不愉快，好像丢失了什么东西一样。也作“怅然自失”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怆地呼天",
    "pinyin": "chuàng dì hū tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】怆：悲伤。悲痛地呼天唤地。形容极其悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怆天呼地",
    "pinyin": "chuàng tiān hū dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】悲痛地呼天喊地。形容极其悲痛绝望的神态。同“怆地呼天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怆然涕下",
    "pinyin": "chuàng rán tì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤感地涕泪流洒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怏怏不乐",
    "pinyin": "yàng yàng bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】怏怏：不高兴的样子。心中郁闷很不高兴。也作“怏怏不悦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怏怏不悦",
    "pinyin": "yàng yàng bù yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】悦：愉悦，快乐。因不满意而很不快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒不可遏",
    "pinyin": "nù bù kě è",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤怒得难以抑制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒形于色",
    "pinyin": "nù xíng yú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形：显露。色：脸色。内心的愤怒显露在脸上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒气冲冲",
    "pinyin": "nù qì chōng chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愤怒得气呼呼的样子。他～（冲天）地去找造谣生事者对质理论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒气冲天",
    "pinyin": "nù qì chōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤怒之气冲上了天。形容非常愤怒。也作“怒火冲天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒气填胸",
    "pinyin": "nù qì tián xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常气愤、忿怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒火中烧",
    "pinyin": "nù huǒ zhōng shāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤怒像火一样在心中燃烧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒火冲天",
    "pinyin": "nù huǒ chōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不能抑制住心中的怒火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒猊渴骥",
    "pinyin": "nù ní kě jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】猊：狻猊，即狮子；骥：骏马。如愤怒的狮子撬扒石头，口渴的骏马奔向泉水。形容书法遒劲奔放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒目切齿",
    "pinyin": "nù mù qiè chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤怒得瞪大眼睛,咬紧牙齿作憎恨状谈到这些,壮族老人和两三个壮族年轻人都怒目切齿。——秦牧《壮族与我》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒目横眉",
    "pinyin": "nù mù héng méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“横眉怒目”，耸眉瞪眼，多用来形容强横或强硬的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒目而视",
    "pinyin": "nù mù ér shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】怒目：瞪着发怒的眼睛。视：看。非常愤怒地瞪着双眼盯着对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒目金刚",
    "pinyin": "nù mù jīn gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教中的护法神之一，形象为愤怒的金刚，代表着毁灭烦恼和保护众生的力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怕死贪生",
    "pinyin": "pà sǐ tān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贪生怕死'，贪恋生存，害怕死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怕痛怕痒",
    "pinyin": "pà tòng pà yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻畏首畏尾，顾虑重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怕硬欺软",
    "pinyin": "pà yìng qī ruǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】害怕强硬的,欺负弱小的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怕风怯雨",
    "pinyin": "pà fēng qiè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人害怕艰难困苦，娇气十足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怕鬼有鬼",
    "pinyin": "pà guǐ yǒu guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心里害怕什么，偏偏会遇见什么。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怙恩恃宠",
    "pinyin": "hù ēn shì chǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怙：依靠。恃：凭借，依靠。凭借别人所给予的恩泽和宠幸而横行霸道、骄横妄为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怙恶不悛",
    "pinyin": "hù è bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】怙：依靠，凭恃；悛：悔改。坚持作恶，不肯悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怙才骄物",
    "pinyin": "hù cái jiāo wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言恃才傲物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怙终不悔",
    "pinyin": "hù zhōng bù huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'怙终不悛'，有所恃而终不悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怙终不悛",
    "pinyin": "hù zhōng bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】有所恃而终不悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怙过不悛",
    "pinyin": "hù guò bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指坚持错误不改。\n【出处】清·林则徐《传谕唩嚟哆将澳门洋楼鸦片呈缴》：“倘再执迷不悟，不肯尽数缴呈，妄思存留售卖，是其有心违抗，怙过不悛。”\n【示例】今如诸君约，苟能痛改前非，以国家为前提，则宽其既往……如仍～，则玉麟辈一介武夫，为国家起见，惟知以武力判断。 ◎黄远庸《陆总理演说后之政界》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怙顽不悛",
    "pinyin": "hù wán bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言顽固不化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怛然失色",
    "pinyin": "dá rán shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏正 因畏惧而变了脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怜我怜卿",
    "pinyin": "lián wǒ lián qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指彼此相爱怜。多指情人或夫妻之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怜新厌旧",
    "pinyin": "lián xīn yàn jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'怜新弃旧'，怜：疼爱。爱怜新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一，喜新厌旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怜新弃旧",
    "pinyin": "lián xīn qì jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】怜：疼爱。爱怜新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一，喜新厌旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怜贫恤老",
    "pinyin": "lián pín xù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同情体恤贫穷的﹑年老的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怜贫惜老",
    "pinyin": "lián pín xī lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】怜悯贫苦人和爱惜老年人的情感 连各房里的姑娘们,都这样怜贫惜老,照看我。——《红楼梦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怜贫敬老",
    "pinyin": "lián pín jìng lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】老：年老的人；怜：怜恤。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怜香惜玉",
    "pinyin": "lián xiāng xī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】怜：疼爱。惜：爱惜。香、玉：比喻美好的女子。比喻男子对女子十分爱怜温存。也作“惜玉怜香”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思不出位",
    "pinyin": "sī bù chū wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】思：考虑。位：职位。考虑问题不越出自己的职责范围。指不作非分之想而侵扰他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思前想后",
    "pinyin": "sī qián xiǎng hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】思、想：考虑。前：前因。后：后果。反复地考虑事情发生的缘由和后果。也作“前思后想”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思如涌泉",
    "pinyin": "sī rú yǒng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】文思如同涌出的泉水。形容才思敏捷。也作“思若涌泉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思妇病母",
    "pinyin": "sī fù bìng mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因想念妻子欲归家乡而托言母病。喻作伪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思归其雌",
    "pinyin": "sī guī qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指退藏潜服。\n【出处】语出《老子》：“知其雄，守其雌，为天下溪。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思患预防",
    "pinyin": "sī huàn yù fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】想到会发生祸患，事先采取预防措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思所逐之",
    "pinyin": "sī suǒ zhú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘算着如何驱赶他们。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思深忧远",
    "pinyin": "sī shēn yōu yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】思虑得深，为久远的事操心。形容考虑周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思潮起伏",
    "pinyin": "sī cháo qǐ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想活动极频繁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思绪万千",
    "pinyin": "sī xù wàn qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】思绪：思考的头绪。形容想法很多，许多事情一下涌上心头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思贤如渴",
    "pinyin": "sī xián rú kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“思贤若渴 ”。希望得到贤能的人如同口渴思饮一样迫切。形容求贤心情十分迫切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怠惰因循",
    "pinyin": "dài duò yīn xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】怠惰：懈怠、懒惰。因循：拖延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡堂燕雀",
    "pinyin": "yí táng yàn què",
    "explanation": "【解释】怡：安适。小鸟住在安适的堂屋里。比喻身处险境也不自知的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡声下气",
    "pinyin": "yí shēng xià qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】怡声：声音和悦；下气：态度恭顺。形容声音柔和，态度恭顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡志养神",
    "pinyin": "yí zhì yǎng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】怡养神志，使之安适愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡性养神",
    "pinyin": "yí xìng yǎng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】怡悦精神，使之安适愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡情养性",
    "pinyin": "yí qíng yǎng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怡悦、陶养性情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡情悦性",
    "pinyin": "yí qíng yuè xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怡：快乐。悦：高兴，愉快。使心情感到愉快舒畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡情理性",
    "pinyin": "yí qíng lǐ xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】陶冶性情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡然自乐",
    "pinyin": "yí rán zì lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋·陶潜《桃花源记》：“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡然自得",
    "pinyin": "yí rán zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】安适、愉快而满足的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡然自若",
    "pinyin": "yí rán zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜悦而无拘束貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怡颜悦色",
    "pinyin": "yí yán yuè sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来指和颜悦色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急不及待",
    "pinyin": "jí bù jí dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。同“急不可待”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急不可待",
    "pinyin": "jí bù kě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】急：紧急，迫切。待：等待。急迫得不能再等待。形容十分急迫。也作“急不可缓”、“急不可耐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急不可耐",
    "pinyin": "jí bù kě nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常急迫，不能再等待下去的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急不择言",
    "pinyin": "jí bù zé yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话急躁的时候顾不得推敲选择合适的言辞"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急不择路",
    "pinyin": "jí bù zé lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】急得来不及选择道路而乱跑。形容情势、心情非常紧迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急不择途",
    "pinyin": "jí bù zé tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹慌不择路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急不暇择",
    "pinyin": "jí bù xiá zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】在紧急情况下来不及选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急中生智",
    "pinyin": "jí zhōng shēng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在危急的时候猛然想出了应付的好办法。［反］束手无策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急于事功",
    "pinyin": "jí yú shì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事：事业；功：功绩。指做事急于求成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急于星火",
    "pinyin": "jí yú xīng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比一闪而过的流星还快。形容非常急迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急于求成",
    "pinyin": "jí yú qiú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】急：急切地。急切地想取得成功或达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急人之困",
    "pinyin": "jí rén zhī kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人有困难时,自己心中躁急,设法给予帮助"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急人之难",
    "pinyin": "jí rén zhī nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】热心主动帮助别人解决困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急公近利",
    "pinyin": "jí gōng jìn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】近：眼前的。急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急功近利",
    "pinyin": "jí gōng jìn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】急于求成，贪图眼前利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急功近名",
    "pinyin": "jí gōng jìn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】急于求得肤浅的成功和眼前名利"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急吏缓民",
    "pinyin": "jí lì huǎn mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】对官员严格，对百姓宽和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急处从宽",
    "pinyin": "jí chù cóng kuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】在紧急情况下并不紧张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急如星火",
    "pinyin": "jí rú xīng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像流星急速闪过，形容十分急迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急如风火",
    "pinyin": "jí rú fēng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】急急忙忙如同刮风之迅疾、着火之猛烈"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急张拘诸",
    "pinyin": "jí zhāng jū zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】紧张慌乱貌;局促不安貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急拍繁弦",
    "pinyin": "jí pāi fán xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言急管繁弦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急敛暴征",
    "pinyin": "jí liǎn bào zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】严急而苛猛的赋税。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急景流年",
    "pinyin": "jí jǐng liú nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】急：快速。景：古“影”字，太阳，指时光。光阴疾逝，岁月如流。形容时光易逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急杵捣心",
    "pinyin": "jí chǔ dǎo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊异不安的心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急流勇进",
    "pinyin": "jí liú yǒng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在急流中勇敢前进，形容果断、勇猛，一往无前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急流勇退",
    "pinyin": "jí liú yǒng tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在顺利或得意时及时引退，以免后祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急病让夷",
    "pinyin": "jí bìng ràng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹今言将困难留给自己，将方便让给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急痛攻心",
    "pinyin": "jí tòng gōng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里感到极度的焦急与悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急竹繁丝",
    "pinyin": "jí zhú fán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'急管繁弦'，形容乐曲节拍急促，旋律丰富。也形容音乐演奏场面热烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急管繁弦",
    "pinyin": "jí guǎn fán xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乐曲节拍急促，旋律丰富。也形容音乐演奏场面热烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急脉缓受",
    "pinyin": "jí mài huǎn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】对危急脉象的病症,也应平和调治,不能攻下太峻。比喻用和缓的方法应付急事。也说“急脉缓灸”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急赤白脸",
    "pinyin": "jí chi bái liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里着急，脸色难看。形容非常焦急的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急起直追",
    "pinyin": "jí qǐ zhí zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】立即振作起来，迅速赶上（先进的人或事）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急转直下",
    "pinyin": "jí zhuǎn zhí xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形势或情况突然转变，并很快顺势发展下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急风暴雨",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng bào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】急：猛烈急促。暴：突然而又猛烈。原指又大又猛烈的风雨。现多形容声势浩大，来势猛烈。也作“疾风暴雨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急风骤雨",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng zhòu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】急剧的风雨。常用以形容声势浩大而迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怦然心动",
    "pinyin": "pēng rán xīn dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心怦怦地跳动。指受到影响或刺激，心里产生了某种念头或触动了某种情感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "性命交关",
    "pinyin": "xìng mìng jiāo guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】交关：相关。指事情关系到人的生命。形容事情很关键、极为重要。也作“性命攸关”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "性命关天",
    "pinyin": "xìng mìng guān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言性命交关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "性急口快",
    "pinyin": "xìng jí kǒu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】性子急，有话就说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "性烈如火",
    "pinyin": "xìng liè rú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】性：性情，脾气。形容性情暴躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨入骨髓",
    "pinyin": "yuàn rù gǔ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容怨恨刻骨铭心"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨天尤人",
    "pinyin": "yuàn tiān yóu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到不顺心的事，就怨恨天命，责怪别人。形容老是埋怨或归罪于客观。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨天怨地",
    "pinyin": "yuàn tiān yuàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱怨天,埋怨地,对不满意的事归咎于各种客观情况"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨女旷夫",
    "pinyin": "yuàn nǚ kuàng fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指已到婚龄而没有合适配偶的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨家债主",
    "pinyin": "yuàn jiā zhài zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。指前世或今生结怨欠债者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨气冲天",
    "pinyin": "yuàn qì chōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】怨：怨恨。形容怨恨的情绪很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨气满腹",
    "pinyin": "yuàn qì mǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】胸中充满了怨恨的情绪。形容怨愤之气极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪事咄咄",
    "pinyin": "guài shì duō duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'咄咄怪事'，形容使人非常惊奇的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪力乱神",
    "pinyin": "guài lì luàn shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪异、勇力、悖乱、鬼神之事。泛指违背常理或不易解说的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪声怪气",
    "pinyin": "guài shēng guài qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容声音、语调、唱腔等滑稽或古怪难听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪形怪状",
    "pinyin": "guài xíng guài zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇异古怪的形态﹑样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪模怪样",
    "pinyin": "guài mú guài yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形态奇怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪石嶙峋",
    "pinyin": "guài shí lín xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】石头多且奇形怪状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪诞不经",
    "pinyin": "guài dàn bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪异之极,违反常道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪诞诡奇",
    "pinyin": "guài dàn guǐ qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪诞：荒唐，离奇；诡奇：诡诈，奇异。形容荒唐离奇的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怪雨盲风",
    "pinyin": "guài yǔ máng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹疾风暴雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怫然不悦",
    "pinyin": "fú rán bù yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤怒，很不愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怫然作色",
    "pinyin": "fú rán zuò sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】忿怒而改变脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怯声怯气",
    "pinyin": "qiè shēng qiè qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话时有点害怕和不自然的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怯防勇战",
    "pinyin": "qiè fáng yǒng zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】小心防守而勇于战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怵目惊心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“触目惊心”，所看到的情形引起内心震动，形容所见情况严重或惊险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "总总林林",
    "pinyin": "zǒng zǒng lín lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "总而言之",
    "pinyin": "zǒng ér yán zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】总之，总括起来说：～，什么都有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "总角之交",
    "pinyin": "zǒng jiǎo zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】总角：古代儿童把头发束成小髻，称为总角，借指童年时代。指小时候很要好的朋友。也作“总角之好”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "总角之好",
    "pinyin": "zǒng jiǎo zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指小时候很要好的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恃勇轻敌",
    "pinyin": "shì yǒng qīng dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】恃：倚仗，仗恃。仗着自己勇敢而不把对手放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恃强凌弱",
    "pinyin": "shì qiáng líng ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】恃：依仗。凌：欺侮。依仗自己的强大，欺侮弱小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恃才傲物",
    "pinyin": "shì cái ào wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恃：依靠，凭借。傲：傲视。物：人，众人。仗着自己的才能而轻视他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恇怯不前",
    "pinyin": "kuāng qiè bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】恇怯：恐惧畏缩。恐惧畏缩，不敢向前。\n【出处】《宋史·杨琼传》：“及闻清远之败，益恇怯不前。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恋恋不舍",
    "pinyin": "liàn liàn bù shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】恋恋：留恋。舍：离开，放下。形容非常留恋，舍不得离开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恋恋难舍",
    "pinyin": "liàn liàn nán shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'恋恋不舍'，恋恋：留恋。舍：离开，放下。形容非常留恋，舍不得离开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恋新忘旧",
    "pinyin": "liàn xīn wàng jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恋慕新的，忘却旧的；对爱情不专一。\n【出处】《群音类选·八声甘州·闺情》：“从他别后，杳无半纸音书，多应他恋新往旧，撇得我一日三餐如醉痴。”\n【示例】这种～的人不值得你难过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恋栈不去",
    "pinyin": "liàn zhàn bù qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】栈：养牲畜的棚子或栅栏。恋栈：牲畜留恋自己的圈、棚。形容人贪恋官位，不想离去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恋酒贪花",
    "pinyin": "liàn jiǔ tān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“恋酒迷花”。谓沉迷酒色，留连于酒楼妓院。花，指娼妓、歌女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恋酒迷花",
    "pinyin": "liàn jiǔ mí huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】恋：沉迷；迷：痴迷；花：娼妓，歌女。指沉迷于酒色和女色之中。\n【出处】元·无名氏《小孙屠》：“知它是争名夺利？知它是恋酒迷花？使奴无情无绪。”\n【近义词】花天酒地、恋酒贪花\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恍如梦境",
    "pinyin": "huǎng rú mèng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像是在梦里一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恍如梦寐",
    "pinyin": "huǎng rú mèng mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指好像做梦一样。\n【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》：“两相惊喜，握手入帷。见儿卧床上，慨然曰：‘我去时儿才及膝，今身长如许矣！’夫妇依倚，恍如梦寐。”\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；指好像做梦一样"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恍如隔世",
    "pinyin": "huǎng rú gé shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】仿佛隔了一个时代。多表示由于人事、景物等变化很大而引起的感慨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恍恍荡荡",
    "pinyin": "huǎng huǎng dàng dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】摇晃不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恍然大悟",
    "pinyin": "huǎng rán dà wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恍然：猛然领悟的样子。悟：理解，明白。一下子明白、觉悟过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恍然若失",
    "pinyin": "huǎng rán ruò shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】恍恍惚惚的好像失去了什么似的。形容心神不宁，不知如何是好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恍若隔世",
    "pinyin": "huǎng ruò gé shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人事、景物变迁，仿佛隔了一个世代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恐后争先",
    "pinyin": "kǒng hòu zhēng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】唯恐落后而竞相抢先往前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恐后无凭",
    "pinyin": "kǒng hòu wú píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怕以后没有个凭证。旧时契约文书的套语，常与“立次存照”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恐慌万状",
    "pinyin": "kǒng huāng wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容害怕惊慌到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恐遭物议",
    "pinyin": "kǒng zāo wù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】物：这里指人；议：议论。担心遭到众人的非议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恒河一沙",
    "pinyin": "héng hé yī shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极其渺小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恒河沙数",
    "pinyin": "héng hé shā shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恒河：南亚的大河。本佛教用语，像恒河里的沙粒一样，无法计算。形容数量很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恢宏大度",
    "pinyin": "huī hóng dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】心胸宽阔，气量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恢廓大度",
    "pinyin": "huī kuò dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】胸怀宽阔，度量大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恢恢有余",
    "pinyin": "huī huī yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子•养生主》：“彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚。以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣。”后以“恢恢有余”谓宽广而有余裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恢诡谲怪",
    "pinyin": "huī guǐ jué guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指离奇怪异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣凶稔恶",
    "pinyin": "zì xiōng rěn è",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹穷凶极恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣心纵欲",
    "pinyin": "zì xīn zòng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'恣情纵欲'，恣：放纵。指无所顾忌地放纵情欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣情纵欲",
    "pinyin": "zì qíng zòng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恣：放纵。指无所顾忌地放纵情欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣无忌惮",
    "pinyin": "zì wú jì dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹肆无忌惮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣肆无忌",
    "pinyin": "zì sì wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肆意作为,无所顾忌初,议礼诸臣无力诋执政者,至萼遂斥为不道。且欲不使议。其言恣肆无忌,朝士尤疾之。——《明史》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恤老怜贫",
    "pinyin": "xù lǎo lián pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】恤：体恤，怜悯。指救济和怜惜年老、贫穷的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恨之入骨",
    "pinyin": "hèn zhī rù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容刻骨地仇恨或怨恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恨入骨髓",
    "pinyin": "hèn rù gǔ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻怨恨之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恨如头醋",
    "pinyin": "hèn rú tóu cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常可恶，令人痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恨海难填",
    "pinyin": "hèn hǎi nán tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】恨海：怨恨如海；难填：难于填塞。比喻怨气难平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恨相知晚",
    "pinyin": "hèn xiāng zhī wǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遇到志同道合的人，以相识太晚而感到遗憾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恨相见晚",
    "pinyin": "hèn xiāng jiàn wǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[恨相知晚]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩不放债",
    "pinyin": "ēn bù fàng zhai",
    "explanation": "【解释】对亲人不宜放债。意指免因钱财交往而致发生怨怼。恩，指亲人。\n【出处】元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第二折：“他可是肯心肯意的还咱……正是恩不放债。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩同再造",
    "pinyin": "ēn tóng zài zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】再造：再生。形容恩惠之深就像使其再生一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩同山岳",
    "pinyin": "ēn tóng shān yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹恩重如山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩同父母",
    "pinyin": "ēn tóng fù mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩情深厚如同父母一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩威并施",
    "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩：恩惠、恩赐；威：威严。意思是恩惠和威严同时使用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩威并用",
    "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[恩威并行]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩威并重",
    "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩：恩惠。威：威力。同时施用恩惠和威胁两种手段。也作“恩威并行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩将仇报",
    "pinyin": "ēn jiāng chóu bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】受人恩惠反以仇恨相报。形容人忘恩负义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩山义海",
    "pinyin": "ēn shān yì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩爱像高山一样重，情义像大海一样深。形容恩惠深，情义重。\n陈小雅演唱歌曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩德如山",
    "pinyin": "ēn dé rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻恩德极为深生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩怨分明",
    "pinyin": "ēn yuàn fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对恩惠和仇恨的界限分得清清楚楚，有恩报恩，有仇报仇，毫不含糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩恩相报",
    "pinyin": "ēn ēn xiāng bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用恩惠报答恩惠；把有利于人的行为回报给有恩于己的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩断义绝",
    "pinyin": "ēn duàn yì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩：恩爱。义：情义。夫妻或亲属朋友之间恩爱和情义全部断绝。也作“恩断意绝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩有重报",
    "pinyin": "ēn yǒu zhòng bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】好好地报答别人的重大恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩深义重",
    "pinyin": "ēn shēn yì zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩情深，情义重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩甚怨生",
    "pinyin": "ēn shèn yuàn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】给予太多的恩惠，反而会引起怨恨。\n【出处】《亢仓子·用道》：“恩甚则怨生，爱多则憎至。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩若再生",
    "pinyin": "ēn ruò zài shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩惠极大如同给了第二次生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩荣并济",
    "pinyin": "ēn róng bìng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩荣：恩惠荣宠。济：调济。恩惠与荣耀两种手段一起施行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩逾慈母",
    "pinyin": "ēn yú cí mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是恩情深厚的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩重如山",
    "pinyin": "ēn zhòng rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩情像高山那样厚重。形容恩德极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩重泰山",
    "pinyin": "ēn zhòng tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩情深厚，比泰山还重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恪守不渝",
    "pinyin": "kè shǒu bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】恪：恭敬而谨慎。渝：改变。严格遵守，决不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恪守成宪",
    "pinyin": "kè shǒu chéng xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】恪守：谨守。谨守既定的法令，毫不通融。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恪尽职守",
    "pinyin": "kè jìn zhí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】恪：认真。尽：完善。 谨慎认真地做好本职工作，严守自己的工作岗位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恫疑虚猲",
    "pinyin": "dòng yí xū gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚张声势，恐吓威胁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬不为意",
    "pinyin": "tián bù wéi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】恬：安然。满不在乎，毫不放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬不知怪",
    "pinyin": "tián bù zhī guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓安然处之，不以为怪。语本汉贾谊《治安策》:'至于俗流失，世坏败，因恬而不知怪。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬不知愧",
    "pinyin": "tián bù zhī kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】安然处之，不以为耻，同“恬不知耻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬不知羞",
    "pinyin": "tián bù zhī xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是安然处之，不以为耻。同“恬不知耻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬不知耻",
    "pinyin": "tián bù zhī chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】做了坏事满不在乎，一点也不觉得羞耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬淡寡欲",
    "pinyin": "tián dàn guǎ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恬淡：安静闲适，不求名利。寡：少。欲：欲望。心静淡泊，没什么欲望。形容人很清高。也作“恬淡无欲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬淡无欲",
    "pinyin": "tián dàn wú yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】心境清静淡泊，没有世俗的欲望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬然自足",
    "pinyin": "tián rán zì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指胸中恬淡，无处不感到满足。\n【出处】《西湖佳话·孤山隐迹》：“故和靖能高卧孤山，而足迹不入城市者二十余年，而从无一日不恬然自足，诚甘心于隐，而非假借也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬言柔舌",
    "pinyin": "tián yán róu shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】甜美动听的言语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恭喜发财",
    "pinyin": "gōng xǐ fā cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】新年祝贺的吉祥话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恭敬桑梓",
    "pinyin": "gōng jìng sāng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】桑梓：桑树和梓树，借指家乡故里。比喻热爱故乡，敬重乡亲父老。也作“敬恭桑梓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恭而有礼",
    "pinyin": "gōng ér yǒu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】恭：恭敬；礼：礼节。恭敬又有礼节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恭贺新禧",
    "pinyin": "gōng hè xīn xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】新年的祝贺用语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恭逢其盛",
    "pinyin": "gōng féng qí shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恭：恭敬；逢：遇到；盛：盛况，盛会。敬逢这一盛况或盛会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恭默守静",
    "pinyin": "gōng mò shǒu jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恭恭敬敬地沉默，不讲话，保持肃静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "息事宁人",
    "pinyin": "xī shì níng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指不生事扰民，后指从中调整或自行让步，平息纠纷，使彼此相安，和睦相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "息交绝游",
    "pinyin": "xī jiāo jué yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】摒绝所有的交游，不问世事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "息怒停瞋",
    "pinyin": "xī nù tíng chēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞋：发怒时睁大眼睛。停止发怒和生气。多用作劝说，停息恼怒之辞。\n【出处】元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折：“夫人休闪了手，且息怒停瞋，听红娘说。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "息息相关",
    "pinyin": "xī xī xiāng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼吸相关联，比喻关系非常密切。［近］休戚与共。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "息息相通",
    "pinyin": "xī xī xiāng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容相互通连，关系非常密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "息迹静处",
    "pinyin": "xī jì jìng chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指要想不见行迹，只有自己静止不动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "息黥补劓",
    "pinyin": "xī qíng bǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】息黥补劓本指修整面容的残缺，以恢复本来的面目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恰到好处",
    "pinyin": "qià dào hǎo chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恰：恰巧，正好。恰好达到了最适当的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶叉白赖",
    "pinyin": "è chā bái lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为恶劣、死皮赖脸的样子初见人家姑娘,恶叉白赖的成何体统"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶声恶气",
    "pinyin": "è shēng è qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容语调、态度凶狠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶尘无染",
    "pinyin": "è chén wú rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有受到坏习气的影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶性循环",
    "pinyin": "è xìng xún huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】若干事物,互为因果,循环不已,越来越坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶有恶报",
    "pinyin": "è yǒu è bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】做坏事的人会得到不好的报应。指因办坏事而自食其果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶直丑正",
    "pinyin": "è zhí chǒu zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使奸邪者改恶从善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶积祸盈",
    "pinyin": "è jī huò yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓长期作恶犯罪，罪恶累累。亦作：[[恶稔祸盈]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶籍盈指",
    "pinyin": "è jí yíng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹恶贯满盈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶衣恶食",
    "pinyin": "è yī è shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶衣恶食形容生活俭约朴实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶衣粝食",
    "pinyin": "è yī lì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'恶衣菲食'，粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶衣菲食",
    "pinyin": "è yī fēi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶衣蔬食",
    "pinyin": "è yī shū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活俭约朴实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶言厉色",
    "pinyin": "è yán lì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话和脸色都很严厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶言詈辞",
    "pinyin": "è yán lì cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】中伤辱骂的言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶语伤人",
    "pinyin": "è yǔ shāng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶语：无礼、中伤人一类的话。用恶毒的话伤害别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶语相加",
    "pinyin": "è yǔ xiāng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】把恶毒的语言加到别人身上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶贯已盈",
    "pinyin": "è guàn yǐ yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'恶贯满盈'。形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶贯满盈",
    "pinyin": "è guàn mǎn yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶：罪恶。贯：穿钱的绳子。盈：满。罪恶多得像穿钱一样，已经穿满了一根绳子。形容罪大恶极，已经到该受惩罚的时候了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶迹昭着",
    "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhe",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭著：显着，明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶迹昭著",
    "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭著：显著，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恻怛之心",
    "pinyin": "cè dá zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人寄予同情。同“恻隐之心”。\n【出处】晋·苻郎《苻子》：“观刑曰乐，何无恻怛之心焉？！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恻隐之心",
    "pinyin": "cè yǐn zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】恻：悲伤。隐：伤痛。恻隐：对遭受不幸的人表示同情。指见到遭受灾祸或不幸者而产生的同情怜悯之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恼羞变怒",
    "pinyin": "nǎo xiū biàn nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'恼羞成怒'，由于羞愧恼恨而发脾气。［近］气急败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恼羞成怒",
    "pinyin": "nǎo xiū chéng nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于羞愧恼恨而发脾气。［近］气急败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悃愊无华",
    "pinyin": "kǔn bì wú huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】是至诚而不虚浮。形容真心实意，毫不虚假。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悄无声息",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo wú shēng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有声音或声音很轻。\n形容没有名声，默默无闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悄然无声",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo rán wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】悄然：寂静无声的样子。静悄悄的，听不到一点声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悉帅敝赋",
    "pinyin": "xī shuài bì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悉索敝赋'。意思是指尽全国所有的兵力。也指拿出所有的一切来供应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悉索敝赋",
    "pinyin": "xī suǒ bì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】悉：全部。索：征收。敝：谦词，表示不精良。赋：古代按田赋征兵，故引申为兵力。竭尽本国所有的兵力。指拿出所有的一切来供应。也作“悉索薄赋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悍然不顾",
    "pinyin": "hàn rán bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】悍然：蛮横的样子。指肆意妄为，不顾一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悒悒不乐",
    "pinyin": "yì yì bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】悒悒：忧愁不安的样子。忧愁不快乐。也作“悒悒不欢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔不当初",
    "pinyin": "huǐ bù dāng chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】后悔当初没有那样做或不该这样做"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔之不及",
    "pinyin": "huǐ zhī bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'悔之无及'，后悔已来不及。也作“悔之莫及”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔之无及",
    "pinyin": "huǐ zhī wú jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】后悔已来不及。也作“悔之莫及”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔之晚矣",
    "pinyin": "huǐ zhī wǎn yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】后悔已经来不及了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔其少作",
    "pinyin": "huǐ qí shǎo zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不满其年轻时未成熟的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔恨交加",
    "pinyin": "huǐ hèn jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】后悔和遗憾的心情交织在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔罪自新",
    "pinyin": "huǐ zuì zì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】悔改罪行，重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔读南华",
    "pinyin": "huǐ dú nán huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】慨叹学识渊博而不为人所容的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔过自新",
    "pinyin": "huǐ guò zì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】悔改错误或罪过，重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悖入悖出",
    "pinyin": "bèi rù bèi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡乱弄来的钱又胡乱地浪费掉；用不正当手段弄来的财物，也会被人用类似的方式弄走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悖言乱辞",
    "pinyin": "bèi yán luàn cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡言乱语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悠哉游哉",
    "pinyin": "yōu zāi yóu zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指悠闲自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悠悠忽忽",
    "pinyin": "yōu yōu hū hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神志恍惚。\n形容悠闲懒散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悠悠荡荡",
    "pinyin": "yōu yōu dàng dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容摇摇晃晃，飘浮不定。现多形容不勤奋。\n【出处】《雍熙乐府·卷六·粉蝶儿》：“则见那梧桐叶儿滴溜溜飘，悠悠荡荡，纷纷扬扬下溪桥。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悠游自在",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悠游自得'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悠游自得",
    "pinyin": "yōu yóu zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“悠然自得”。亦作：[[悠游自在]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悠然自得",
    "pinyin": "yōu rán zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容安闲舒适，自得其乐的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悠闲自在",
    "pinyin": "yōu xián zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】自在：自由，不受拘束。指闲暇舒适，无忧无虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "患得患失",
    "pinyin": "huàn dé huàn shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】担心得不到，得到了又担心失去。形容对个人得失斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "患至呼天",
    "pinyin": "huàn zhì hū tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】患：祸患；呼：喊。形容事前不作准备，灾祸临头，求天救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悦目娱心",
    "pinyin": "yuè mù yú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】愉悦眼目，使人心中欢喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悦目赏心",
    "pinyin": "yuè mù shǎng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看了美好景物而心情舒畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悦近来远",
    "pinyin": "yuè jìn lái yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】使近者悦服，远者来归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬兵束马",
    "pinyin": "xuán bīng shù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悬车束马'，形容险阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬剑空垄",
    "pinyin": "xuán jiàn kōng lǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心许朋友的事，不因人死而改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬头刺股",
    "pinyin": "xuán tóu cì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悬梁刺股'，悬：悬挂，吊挂。梁：房梁。股：大腿。把头发吊在房梁上，用锥子扎大腿。形容勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬崕峭壁",
    "pinyin": "xuán yá qiào bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悬崖峭壁'，峭壁：陡而高的山崖。形容山势非常险峻。也作“悬崖绝壁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬崖勒马",
    "pinyin": "xuán yá lè mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】临近悬崖收住缰绳，比喻到了危险的边缘及时醒悟回头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬崖峭壁",
    "pinyin": "xuán yá qiào bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】峭壁：陡而高的山崖。形容山势非常险峻。也作“悬崖绝壁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬崖撒手",
    "pinyin": "xuán yá sā shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人至绝境，只能另作选择，义无反顾。 \n指在紧急关头，放下一切不管。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬崖绝壁",
    "pinyin": "xuán yá jué bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高耸的断崖和石壁。形容山势险峻。亦作悬崖峭壁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬崖转石",
    "pinyin": "xuán yá zhuǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻形势发展迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬心吊胆",
    "pinyin": "xuán xīn diào dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】提心吊胆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬悬而望",
    "pinyin": "xuán xuán ér wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常盼望、挂念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬旌万里",
    "pinyin": "xuán jīng wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻军队远征。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬梁刺股",
    "pinyin": "xuán liáng cì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬：悬挂，吊挂。梁：房梁。股：大腿。把头发吊在房梁上，用锥子扎大腿。形容勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬梁刺骨",
    "pinyin": "xuán liáng cì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻废寝忘食地刻苦学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬榻留宾",
    "pinyin": "xuán tà liú bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】榻：狭长而矮的床，特指待客留宿的床。把平日悬起的床放下来，留客人住下。比喻对客人以礼相待，格外尊敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬河注水",
    "pinyin": "xuán hé zhù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悬河泻水'，悬河：指瀑布。像瀑布那样倾泻直下。比喻说话滔滔不绝或文辞奔放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬河注火",
    "pinyin": "xuán hé zhù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬河：瀑布。瀑布倾泻在火上。比喻用强大力量去消灭敌方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬河泻水",
    "pinyin": "xuán hé xiè shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬河：指瀑布。像瀑布那样倾泻直下。比喻说话滔滔不绝或文辞奔放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬河泻火",
    "pinyin": "xuán hé xiè huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悬河注火'，悬河：瀑布。瀑布倾泻在火上。比喻用强大力量去消灭敌方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬灯结彩",
    "pinyin": "xuán dēng jié cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹张灯结彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬疣附赘",
    "pinyin": "xuán yóu fù zhuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻累赘无用之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬而未决",
    "pinyin": "xuán ér wèi jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬：无着落，无结果。决：解决。指（问题或条件）一直拖着，没有得到解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬肠挂肚",
    "pinyin": "xuán cháng guà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】牵肠挂肚"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬若日月",
    "pinyin": "xuán ruò rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】像日月高挂在天空一样。比喻足以做为恒久的楷模。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬车之岁",
    "pinyin": "xuán chē zhī suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悬车之年'，悬车：把车子挂起来不用，指辞官回家。古时一般规定七十岁时要辞官还家。借指七十岁的高龄。也作“悬车之岁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬车之年",
    "pinyin": "xuán chē zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬车：把车子挂起来不用，指辞官回家。古时一般规定七十岁时要辞官还家。借指七十岁的高龄。也作“悬车之岁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬车告老",
    "pinyin": "xuán chē gào lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指告老引退，辞官家居。同“悬车致仕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬车束马",
    "pinyin": "xuán chē shù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容险阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬车致仕",
    "pinyin": "xuán chē zhì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】致仕：辞退官职。把车子悬挂起来，把官职辞掉。指官员告老回家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬门抉目",
    "pinyin": "xuán mén jué mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之为烈士殉国的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬鞀建铎",
    "pinyin": "xuán táo jiàn duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《淮南子．泛论训》:'禹之时，以五音听治，悬钟鼓磬铎，置鼗，以待四方之士。为号曰:教寡人以道者击鼓，谕寡人以义者击钟，告寡人以事者振铎，语寡人以忧者击磬，有狱讼者摇鼗。'因以'悬鼗建铎'指听取臣民意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬驼就石",
    "pinyin": "xuán tuó jiù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用力多，得益少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬鹑百结",
    "pinyin": "xuán chún bǎi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣服破烂不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬鼓待椎",
    "pinyin": "xuán gǔ dài zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻急不可待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬鼗建铎",
    "pinyin": "xuán táo jiàn duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指听取臣民意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悯时病俗",
    "pinyin": "mǐn shí bìng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧虑时俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悱恻缠绵",
    "pinyin": "fěi cè chán mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】心绪悲苦而不能排遣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲不自胜",
    "pinyin": "bēi bù zì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜（旧读shēnɡ）：禁受得住。悲伤得自己都禁受不住。形容非常悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲从中来",
    "pinyin": "bēi cóng zhōng lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】中：内心。悲痛之情从内心发出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲喜交加",
    "pinyin": "bēi xǐ jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】悲伤和喜悦的心情交织在一起。意为纠结。一边开心，一边难过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲喜交集",
    "pinyin": "bēi xǐ jiāo jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】交集：同时出现。悲伤和喜悦的心情交织在一起。也作“悲喜交加”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲天悯人",
    "pinyin": "bēi tiān mǐn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：天命，指时世。悯：哀怜。哀叹时世的艰辛，怜悯人民的疾苦。指对时世的艰辛和人民的疾苦感到悲愤和不平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲愁垂涕",
    "pinyin": "bēi chóu chuí tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂：垂下；涕：泪。因为悲哀、愁苦而落泪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲愤填膺",
    "pinyin": "bēi fèn tián yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】填：充满。膺：胸。悲痛和愤怒充满胸膛。形容非常悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲欢离合",
    "pinyin": "bēi huān lí hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】悲哀，欢乐，离散，团聚。泛指人生中各种遭遇和各种心情。也作离合悲欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲歌击筑",
    "pinyin": "bēi gē jī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时，荆轲受燕太子丹托付，入秦刺秦王，太子及朋友们送别于易水，高渐离击筑，荆轲歌\"风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还\"，登车不顾而去。见《史记．刺客列传》。后以\"悲歌击筑\"为典，抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲歌慷慨",
    "pinyin": "bēi gē kāng kǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】情绪激昂地唱歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲歌易水",
    "pinyin": "bēi gē yì shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'悲歌击筑'，战国时，荆轲受燕太子丹托付，入秦刺秦王，太子及朋友们送别于易水，高渐离击筑，荆轲歌\"风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还\"，登车不顾而去。见《史记．刺客列传》。后以\"悲歌击筑\"为典，抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲痛欲绝",
    "pinyin": "bēi tòng yù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：将要。绝：气绝，指断气。悲痛得将要气绝了。形容悲哀伤心到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲观厌世",
    "pinyin": "bēi guān yàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】悲观：精神颓废、消极。厌世：厌弃人世。指对生活失去信心，悲观失望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悼心失图",
    "pinyin": "dào xīn shī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓内心哀痛而失去主张。《左传．昭公七年》:'孤与其二三臣悼心失图，社稷之不皇，况能怀思君德!'杜预注:'在哀丧故。'一说悼通'掉'，悼心失图，谓心中摇摆而失去主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悼心疾首",
    "pinyin": "dào xīn jí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里伤感，头部疼痛。形容悲痛到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情不可却",
    "pinyin": "qíng bù kě què",
    "explanation": "【解释】[can't be refused because of one's feelings to-wards sb\n] 情面上推辞不得虽受之不恭,但情不可却"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情不自已",
    "pinyin": "qíng bù zì yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹情不自禁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情何以堪",
    "pinyin": "qíng hé yǐ kān",
    "explanation": "【解释】感情又怎么能承受这种打击呢？在不同的语境解释略有不同。词目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情凄意切",
    "pinyin": "qíng qī yì qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心境十分悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情同一家",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóng yī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻情谊深厚，如同一家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情同手足",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóng shǒu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】手足：比喻兄弟。形容双方感情深厚，如同兄弟一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情同骨肉",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóng gǔ ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】情谊深厚如同至亲手足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情天孽海",
    "pinyin": "qíng tiān niè hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指男女深深地陷入情海。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情孚意合",
    "pinyin": "qíng fú yì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'情投意合'，双方感情和心意都很投合：两人～。［反］格格不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情急智生",
    "pinyin": "qíng jí zhì shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在情况紧急时突然想出了对付的好办法。也作“情急生智”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情恕理遣",
    "pinyin": "qíng shù lǐ qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以情相恕，以理排遣。谓待人接物宽厚和平。语出《晋书．卫玠传》:'玠尝以人有不及，可以情恕;非意相干，可以理遣，故终身不见喜愠之容。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情意绵绵",
    "pinyin": "qíng yì mián mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】情意：对人的感情。绵绵：延续不断的样子。形容情意深长，不能解脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情投契合",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóu qì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'情投意合'，双方感情和心意都很投合：两人～。［反］格格不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情投意合",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóu yì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方感情和心意都很投合：两人～。［反］格格不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情投意和",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóu yì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】投：契合。形容双方感情融洽，心意完全一致。亦作“情孚意合”、“意同情合”、“情投意洽”、“情亲意合”、“意合情投”、“情投气合”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情投意忺",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóu yì xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是双方感情和心意都很投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情投意洽",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóu yì qià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓双方思想感情很融洽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情投谊合",
    "pinyin": "qíng tóu yì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'情投意合'，双方感情和心意都很投合：两人～。［反］格格不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情文并茂",
    "pinyin": "qíng wén bìng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章的思想感情丰富，文辞也很优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情景交融",
    "pinyin": "qíng jǐng jiāo róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】情：外界景物所激起的感情。景：外界景物。交融：相互融合。指文艺作品中对景物的描写或环境的渲染同抒发人物的感情紧密相结合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情有可原",
    "pinyin": "qíng yǒu kě yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】在情节或情理上有可以原谅之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深一往",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn yī wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对人或事物具有深厚的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深义重",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn yì zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】情义极为深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深似海",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情爱深厚，像大海一样不可量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深友于",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】友于：本指兄弟相爱，后亦为“兄弟的”代称。比喻情谊比兄弟之间还要深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深意重",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn yì zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情感深远、恩义厚重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深潭水",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn tán shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻友情深厚，唐·李白《赠汪伦》诗:“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深骨肉",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn gǔ ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨肉：比喻至亲。形容朋友之间的情谊比亲人还要深厚。亦作“情逾骨肉”、“情愈骨肉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情理难容",
    "pinyin": "qíng lǐ nán róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】容：容忍，原谅。无论是从感情上还是道理上都不能容忍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情真意切",
    "pinyin": "qíng zhēn yì qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓情意十分真切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情窦初开",
    "pinyin": "qíng dòu chū kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指刚懂得爱情（多指少女）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情至意尽",
    "pinyin": "qíng zhì yì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】至：极点。尽：尽头。表示对人关照帮助的情意已达到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情见乎言",
    "pinyin": "qíng jiàn hū yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'情见乎辞'。真情流露于字里行间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情见乎词",
    "pinyin": "qíng jiàn hū cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】情感表现在言辞当中。同“情见乎辞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情见于色",
    "pinyin": "qíng jiàn yú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】真情从脸色中表现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情逐事迁",
    "pinyin": "qíng zhú shì qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'情随事迁'，思想感情随着事物的变化而变化：～，该忘却的就让它忘却吧！"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情逾骨肉",
    "pinyin": "qíng yú gǔ ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容感情极其深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情重姜肱",
    "pinyin": "qíng zhòng jiāng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情长纸短",
    "pinyin": "qíng cháng zhǐ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】深长的情意，非笔墨所能尽述。形容情意深长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情随事迁",
    "pinyin": "qíng suí shì qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想感情随着事物的变化而变化：～，该忘却的就让它忘却吧！"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情非得已",
    "pinyin": "qíng fēi dé yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情况出于不得已。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情面难却",
    "pinyin": "qíng miàn nán què",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于面子、情分的关系，很难推却。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊世绝俗",
    "pinyin": "jīng shì jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓卓绝特异，使世人震动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊世震俗",
    "pinyin": "jīng shì zhèn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[惊世骇俗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊世骇俗",
    "pinyin": "jīng shì hài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】骇：震惊。俗：世俗。指思想、言行异于寻常而使世俗震惊。也作“惊世震俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊世骇目",
    "pinyin": "jīng shì hài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指使世人见而惊奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊为天人",
    "pinyin": "jīng wéi tiān rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】（见到某人或听闻某人时）非常惊讶，以为只有神仙才能达到他（她）的状态或程度。其指称对象一般有两类： 一，也是主要是的，指对漂亮女子的容貌大为惊讶，形容其容貌只有天仙才能拥有，类似“沉鱼落雁，闭花羞月”，段誉第一次见到王语嫣的表现就应该是“惊为天人”；二，有时也对某人的技术或手艺大为赞扬，比喻其技艺高超、手艺精湛，类似“巧夺天工”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊喜交加",
    "pinyin": "jīng xǐ jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是是两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊喜交集",
    "pinyin": "jīng xǐ jiāo jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“惊喜交加”。两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上,又惊又喜"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊喜若狂",
    "pinyin": "jīng xǐ ruò kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[out of one's skin] 丝毫不加节制地表露欢乐、热情和惊奇"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊天动地",
    "pinyin": "jīng tiān dòng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊：惊动。动：震动。形容事业伟大或事情影响极大。\n形容声音极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊师动众",
    "pinyin": "jīng shī dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊动很多人别为这点小事惊师动众啦"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊弓之鸟",
    "pinyin": "jīng gōng zhī niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】被弓箭吓怕了的鸟。比喻受过惊吓的人遇到类似的情况就惶恐不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊弦之鸟",
    "pinyin": "jīng xián zhī niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非常害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心丧魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn sàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'惊心褫魄'，见“[[惊心丧魄]]”。\n形容十分恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心动魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn dòng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】原来形容作品的文字运用最好，使人感受极深，震动极大。现在形容极度惊险、紧张。［近］惊天动地。［反］平淡无奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心吊胆",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn diào dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分害怕或担心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心吊魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn diào pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[惊心动魄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心夺目",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn duó mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓内心震动很大，引起非常注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心怵目",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn chù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“惊心骇瞩”，谓看到后内心感到震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心悲魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn bēi pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指使人心中震动和悲哀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心悼胆",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn dào dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[惊心吊胆]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心惨目",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn cǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼见之后内心震动，感到悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心眩目",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn xuàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】震动人心，耀人眼目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心破胆",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn pò dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓内心十分震惊﹑恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心裂胆",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn liè dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'惊心破胆'，谓内心十分震惊﹑恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心褫魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn chǐ pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[惊心丧魄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心骇目",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn hài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“惊心骇瞩”，谓看到后内心感到震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心骇瞩",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn hài zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看到后内心感到震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊心骇神",
    "pinyin": "jīng xīn hài shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓内心感到十分震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊恐万状",
    "pinyin": "jīng kǒng wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊恐：惊慌恐惧。万状：很多种样子。形容因为惊慌恐惧到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊恐失色",
    "pinyin": "jīng kǒng shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】害怕得脸都变了色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊惶万状",
    "pinyin": "jīng huáng wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊惶：害怕；万状：各种样子，表示程度极深。形容害怕到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊惶失措",
    "pinyin": "jīng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】惶：害怕。失措：举止失去常态，不知该怎么办。形容因惊慌害怕而举止失常，不知怎么办才好。也作“惊慌失措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊惶失色",
    "pinyin": "jīng huáng shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是惊慌之极而面目变色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊惶无措",
    "pinyin": "jīng huáng wú cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“惊惶失措”，惶：害怕。失措：举止失去常态，不知该怎么办。形容因惊慌害怕而举止失常，不知怎么办才好。也作“惊慌失措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊愕失色",
    "pinyin": "jīng è shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】失色：由于受惊或害怕而面色苍白。惊恐得改变了神色。形容十分吃惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊愚骇俗",
    "pinyin": "jīng yú hài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】使愚昧鄙俗之人感到震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊慌失措",
    "pinyin": "jīng huāng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】害怕紧张，以至不知所措、失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊慌失色",
    "pinyin": "jīng huāng shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】失色：脸色失去常态。害怕慌张，脸色失去常态。形容人恐惧的样子。也作“惊惶失色”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊慌无措",
    "pinyin": "jīng huāng wú cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“惊惶失措”，惶：害怕。失措：举止失去常态，不知该怎么办。形容因惊慌害怕而举止失常，不知怎么办才好。也作“惊慌失措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊才绝艳",
    "pinyin": "jīng cái jué yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语.用于形容文采好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊才风逸",
    "pinyin": "jīng cái fēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓惊人的才华如风飘逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊涛巨浪",
    "pinyin": "jīng tāo jù làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“惊涛骇浪”，涛：大波浪。骇：使人惊惧。令人惊恐的大波浪。\n比喻险恶的环境、遭遇。也作“骇浪惊涛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊涛怒浪",
    "pinyin": "jīng tāo nù làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“惊涛骇浪”，涛：大波浪。骇：使人惊惧。令人惊恐的大波浪。\n比喻险恶的环境、遭遇。也作“骇浪惊涛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊涛骇浪",
    "pinyin": "jīng tāo hài làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】涛：大波浪。骇：使人惊惧。令人惊恐的大波浪。\n比喻险恶的环境、遭遇。也作“骇浪惊涛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊猿脱兔",
    "pinyin": "jīng yuán tuō tù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容迅速奔逃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊皇失措",
    "pinyin": "jīng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'惊惶失措'，惶：害怕。失措：举止失去常态，不知该怎么办。形容因惊慌害怕而举止失常，不知怎么办才好。也作“惊慌失措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊神泣鬼",
    "pinyin": "jīng shén qì guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容震动很大，十分感人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊神破胆",
    "pinyin": "jīng shén pò dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊群动众",
    "pinyin": "jīng qún dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'惊师动众'，惊师动众 jīngshī-dòngzhòng 惊动很多人别为这点小事惊师动众啦"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊耳骇目",
    "pinyin": "jīng ěr hài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】耳闻目见后内心震惊。亦作：[[惊见骇闻]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊肉生髀",
    "pinyin": "jīng ròu shēng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊叹久处安逸，不能有所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊蛇入草",
    "pinyin": "jīng shé rù cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容书法活泼有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊见骇闻",
    "pinyin": "jīng jiàn hài wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'惊耳骇目'，耳闻目见后内心震惊。亦作：[[惊见骇闻]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊起梁尘",
    "pinyin": "jīng qǐ liáng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声高妙动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊采绝艳",
    "pinyin": "jīng cǎi jué yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文采惊人，辞藻华美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊风怒涛",
    "pinyin": "jīng fēng nù tāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻生活中的艰辛险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊风骇浪",
    "pinyin": "jīng fēng hài làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊、骇：使人震惊、害怕。使人惊惧的大风大浪。常比喻令人震惊的大事或动荡的环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊魂丧魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng hún sàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊魂动魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng hún dòng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容十分恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊魂失魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng hún shī pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'惊魂丧魄'，形容十分恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊魂夺魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng hún duó pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人感受很深，震动很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊魂摄魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng hún shè pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'惊魂夺魄'，形容使人感受很深，震动很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊魂未定",
    "pinyin": "jīng hún wèi dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容受到惊吓以后，情绪一直平静不下来。也作“惊魂不定”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊魂落魄",
    "pinyin": "jīng hún luò pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人感受很深，震动很大，同“惊魂丧魄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊鸿艳影",
    "pinyin": "jīng hóng yàn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子轻盈艳丽的身影；多就远望而言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惑世盗名",
    "pinyin": "huò shì dào míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言欺世盗名。欺骗世人窃取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惑世诬民",
    "pinyin": "huò shì wū mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛊惑世人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惘然若失",
    "pinyin": "wǎng rán ruò shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】惘然：失意的样子。若：好像。比喻心中失意，像丢掉了什么东西似的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惜墨如金",
    "pinyin": "xī mò rú jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做文章、绘画等力求精练，不轻易下笔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惜字如金",
    "pinyin": "xī zì rú jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极其节省文字，不多费笔墨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惜客好义",
    "pinyin": "xī kè hào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓好客仗义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惜指失掌",
    "pinyin": "xī zhǐ shī zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指：手指。掌：手掌。爱惜一个指头却失去了手掌。比喻因小失大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惜玉怜香",
    "pinyin": "xī yù lián xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“怜香惜玉”，怜：疼爱。惜：爱惜。香、玉：比喻美好的女子。比喻男子对女子十分爱怜温存。也作“惜玉怜香”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惜老怜贫",
    "pinyin": "xī lǎo lián pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱护老年人，同情穷人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惝恍迷离",
    "pinyin": "chǎng huǎng mí lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指茫然若失而模糊不清的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟利是命",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言惟利是图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟利是图",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“唯利是图”，只贪图财利，别的什么都不顾。也作“惟利是图”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟利是求",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“惟利是图”。一心为利，别的什么都不顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟利是营",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指惟利是视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟利是视",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“惟利是图”。一心为利，别的什么都不顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟利是逐",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指惟利是视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟力是视",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有视其力量大小而行动本朝图报,惟力是视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟口起羞",
    "pinyin": "wéi kǒu qǐ xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言语不慎，招致羞辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟命是从",
    "pinyin": "wéi mìng shì cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“唯命是从”，让做什么就做什么，绝对服从。也作“惟命是从”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟命是听",
    "pinyin": "wéi mìng shì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[always do as one is told like wax in sb\n's hand;do as one istold;be absolutely obedient] 让干什么,就干什么;绝对服从"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟我独尊",
    "pinyin": "wéi wǒ dú zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人妄自尊大,目空一切"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟所欲为",
    "pinyin": "wéi suǒ yù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】想干什么就干什么，任意而为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟日不足",
    "pinyin": "wéi rì bù zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】惟：只；足：够。只觉时日不够。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟日为岁",
    "pinyin": "wéi rì wéi suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言度日如年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟精惟一",
    "pinyin": "wéi jīng wéi yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指精纯专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟肖惟妙",
    "pinyin": "wéi xiāo wéi miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容描摹得十分生动逼真。\n【示例】这幅画把儿童天真活泼的神态描绘得～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惠子知我",
    "pinyin": "huì zǐ zhī wǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻朋友相知之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惠然之顾",
    "pinyin": "huì rán zhī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用作欢迎客人来临的客气话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惠然肯来",
    "pinyin": "huì rán kěn lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】多用作对客人的来临表示欢迎之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惠而不费",
    "pinyin": "huì ér bù fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】惠：指施与恩惠。费：耗费。指给人恩惠而自己又花费不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惠风和畅",
    "pinyin": "huì fēng hé chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指柔和的风，使人感到温暖、舒适。出自晋·王羲之的《兰亭集序》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨不忍睹",
    "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】悲惨得让人不忍心看下去，形容极其悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨不忍言",
    "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不忍心把悲惨情形说出口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨不忍闻",
    "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】惨：悲惨，凄惨。闻：听见。悲惨得不忍心听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨无人理",
    "pinyin": "cǎn wú rén lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言惨无人道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨无人道",
    "pinyin": "cǎn wú rén dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端凶狠，残暴到灭绝人性的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨无天日",
    "pinyin": "cǎn wú tiān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言暗无天日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨淡经营",
    "pinyin": "cǎn dàn jīng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惨淡：费尽心思。经营：筹划，组织。原指作画之前，精心构思。后形容苦费心思去谋划、从事某项事业或某种事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨澹经营",
    "pinyin": "cǎn dàn jīng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指作画前先用浅淡颜色勾勒轮廓，苦心构思，经营位置。\n引申指苦心谋划并从事某项事情。亦作“惨淡经营”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨然不乐",
    "pinyin": "cǎn rán bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】表情凄楚的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨绝人寰",
    "pinyin": "cǎn jué rén huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】世上还没有过的惨痛。形容惨痛达到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨绿少年",
    "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ shào nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指身穿暗绿色衣服的少年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨绿年华",
    "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指风华正茂的青年时期。作宾语、定语；用于青年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨绿愁红",
    "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ chóu hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指经风雨摧残的绿叶红花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惨雨酸风",
    "pinyin": "cǎn yǔ suān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指令人伤感的天气，不安定的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惩一儆百",
    "pinyin": "chéng yī jǐng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩：惩罚。儆：警戒、警告。惩罚一个人以警戒更多的人能有所觉悟而不犯错误。也作“惩一警百”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惩一戒百",
    "pinyin": "chéng yī jiè bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】[make an example of sb\n] 惩罚一个人,警告成百个人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惩一警百",
    "pinyin": "chéng yī jǐng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩罚少数人以警戒多数人。“警”也作儆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惩前毖后",
    "pinyin": "chéng qián bì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】毖：谨慎；小心。吸取过去失败的教训，以后小心，不致重犯错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惩忿窒欲",
    "pinyin": "chéng fèn zhì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩：警戒，克制。忿：同“愤”，愤怒。窒：堵塞，抑止。欲：欲望。克制心中的愤怒情绪，抑止非分的欲望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惩恶劝善",
    "pinyin": "chéng è quàn shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩：惩处，处罚。劝：勉励。惩戒坏人坏事，奖励好人好事。也作“劝善惩恶”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惩羹吹齑",
    "pinyin": "chéng gēng chuī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩：警戒。羹：指肉、菜煮成的热汤。惩羹：曾被热羹烫过。齑：切碎的冷食肉菜或姜、蒜、韭菜等。指曾被热汤烫过的人，心存警戒，吃冷食时也要用口吹一下。比喻曾吃过大亏而心怀戒惧，遇事过分小心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惬心贵当",
    "pinyin": "qiè xīn guì dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言合情合理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惭凫企鹤",
    "pinyin": "cán fú qǐ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】凫鸭自惭脚胫短而羡慕鹤鸟的腿胫长。比喻对自己的短处惭愧，而羡慕他人的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "想入非非",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng rù fēi fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指思想脱离实际，幻想根本不能实现的事情。［近］异想天开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "想方设法",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng fāng shè fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】想尽一切办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "想望丰采",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng wàng fēng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'想望风采'，谓非常仰慕其人，渴望一见。风采，仪表风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "想望风采",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng wàng fēng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓非常仰慕其人，渴望一见。风采，仪表风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惴惴不安",
    "pinyin": "zhuì zhuì bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因害怕或担心而不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惶恐不安",
    "pinyin": "huáng kǒng bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】惶恐：惊慌，害怕。惊慌害怕，十分不安。也作“惶惶不安”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惶惶不安",
    "pinyin": "huáng huáng bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中惊慌害怕，十分不安"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹事招非",
    "pinyin": "rě shì zhāo fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】引起麻烦之事。同“惹是招非”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹事生非",
    "pinyin": "rě shì shēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】招惹是非，引起争端。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷三十六：“如今再说一个富家，安分守己，并不惹事生非。”\n【示例】学生在教课上得不到满足，在校内便时常爱闹风潮，在校外也时常～。 ◎郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》\n【近义词】为非作歹、无事生非、惹是生非\n【反义词】安分守己、奉公守法\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语、宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹是招非",
    "pinyin": "rě shì zhāo fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】引起麻烦之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹是生非",
    "pinyin": "rě shì shēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】招惹是非，或引起口角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹火烧身",
    "pinyin": "rě huǒ shāo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己招惹灾祸，害了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹灾招祸",
    "pinyin": "rě zāi zhāo huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】给自己引来麻烦。同“惹祸招灾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹祸招愆",
    "pinyin": "rě huò zhāo qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】给自己引来麻烦。同“惹祸招灾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹祸招殃",
    "pinyin": "rě huò zhāo yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】给自己引来麻烦。同“惹祸招灾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹祸招灾",
    "pinyin": "rě huò zhāo zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】给自己引来麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹草拈花",
    "pinyin": "rě cǎo niān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男子挑逗和引诱女子。也作“拈花惹草”我从来斩钉截铁常居一,不似恁惹草拈花没掂三。——元· 王实甫《西厢记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惹草沾花",
    "pinyin": "rě cǎo zhān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'惹草拈花'，惹草拈花 rěcǎo-niānhuā 比喻男子挑逗和引诱女子。也作“拈花惹草”我从来斩钉截铁常居一,不似恁惹草拈花没掂三。——元· 王实甫《西厢记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惺惺作态",
    "pinyin": "xīng xīng zuò tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】装模作样，故作姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惺惺相惜",
    "pinyin": "xīng xīng xiāng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】聪明才智相当的人彼此同情、怜惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愀然不乐",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo rán bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上忧愁严肃，心中不愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愀然无乐",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo rán wú lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】愀然：忧愁的样子。脸上忧愁严肃，心中不愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁云惨淡",
    "pinyin": "chóu yún cǎn dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言发愁、郁闷而凄凉悲惨的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁云惨雾",
    "pinyin": "chóu yún cǎn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人感到愁闷凄惨的景象或气氛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁多夜长",
    "pinyin": "chóu duō yè cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因心情愁闷而夜不成寐，感到时光悠长难遣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁山闷海",
    "pinyin": "chóu shān mèn hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻愁闷极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁潘病沈",
    "pinyin": "chóu pān bìng shěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指烦恼和疾病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁眉不展",
    "pinyin": "chóu méi bù zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】展：舒展。心里忧愁，双眉紧锁。形容心事重重的样子。也作“愁眉紧锁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁眉啼妆",
    "pinyin": "chóu méi tí zhuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女的妖媚妆饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁眉泪眼",
    "pinyin": "chóu méi lèi yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】皱着眉头，掉下眼泪。形容愁苦悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁眉苦眼",
    "pinyin": "chóu méi kǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'愁眉苦脸'，形容愁苦的神情。［反］喜笑颜开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁眉苦脸",
    "pinyin": "chóu méi kǔ liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愁苦的神情。［反］喜笑颜开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁眉蹙额",
    "pinyin": "chóu méi cù é",
    "explanation": "【解释】因发愁而紧皱眉头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁眉锁眼",
    "pinyin": "chóu méi suǒ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常苦恼的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁红怨绿",
    "pinyin": "chóu hóng yuàn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'愁红惨绿'，红：红花。绿：绿叶。形容经风雨摧残的败花残叶。多寄以身世凄凉的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁红惨绿",
    "pinyin": "chóu hóng cǎn lü",
    "explanation": "【解释】红：红花。绿：绿叶。形容经风雨摧残的败花残叶。多寄以身世凄凉的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁绪如麻",
    "pinyin": "chóu xù rú má",
    "explanation": "【解释】愁绪：忧愁的心绪。麻：乱麻。忧愁的思虑像乱麻一样。形容烦愁之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁肠九回",
    "pinyin": "chóu cháng jiǔ huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指悲愁频频在腹中萦绕，难于排遣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁肠九转",
    "pinyin": "chóu cháng jiǔ zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指重重忧愁萦绕心怀。\n【出处】明·邵璨《香囊记·得书》：“我终日里愁肠九转，到如今尺素空传，越教人中心惨然。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁肠寸断",
    "pinyin": "chóu cháng cùn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧愁的心肠断成了一寸一寸的。形容极其焦虑而痛苦,难以言状"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁肠殢酒",
    "pinyin": "chóu cháng tì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧郁的心情。愁长：愁闷的心肠；殢：困扰。心肠愁闷的人容易病酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁肠百结",
    "pinyin": "chóu cháng bǎi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】百结：打了许多疙瘩。忧愁苦恼的心肠结成了许多疙瘩。形容郁结在心中的忧愁、苦恼，难以排遣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愁长殢酒",
    "pinyin": "chóu cháng tì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】愁长：愁闷的心肠；殢：困扰。心肠愁闷容易病酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愈演愈烈",
    "pinyin": "yù yǎn yù liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】基本意思为指事情、情况等越加恶化、严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意义深长",
    "pinyin": "yì yì shēn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意境趣味，含蓄深刻，耐人寻味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意乱心忙",
    "pinyin": "yì luàn xīn máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心忙意乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意兴索然",
    "pinyin": "yì xīng suǒ rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容全无兴趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意出望外",
    "pinyin": "yì chū wàng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】出乎意料之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意前笔后",
    "pinyin": "yì qián bǐ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓先构思成熟，然后下笔，使意境得到充分表现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意合情投",
    "pinyin": "yì hé qíng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意味深长",
    "pinyin": "yì wèi shēn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意味：情调，趣味。形容含义深刻，耐人寻味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意在笔先",
    "pinyin": "yì zài bǐ xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意：构思。指书法、绘画或创作诗文时先构思成熟，然后再下笔。也作“意在笔前”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意在笔前",
    "pinyin": "yì zài bǐ qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'意在笔先'。谓写字构思在落笔以前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意在言外",
    "pinyin": "yì zài yán wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞的真正用意是含蓄的，没有明白说出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意广才疏",
    "pinyin": "yì guǎng cái shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱负远大而才能不高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意往神驰",
    "pinyin": "yì wǎng shén chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神向往，不能自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意得志满",
    "pinyin": "yì dé zhì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】愿望满足而踌躇得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意想不到",
    "pinyin": "yì xiǎng bù dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意想：料想。没有料想到。形容十分意外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意惹情牵",
    "pinyin": "yì rě qíng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】感情被触发而挂念不已。形容情意缠绵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意懒心慵",
    "pinyin": "yì lǎn xīn yōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】懒、慵：怠倦，消沉。心情怠倦消沉。亦作“意慵心懒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意懒心灰",
    "pinyin": "yì lǎn xīn huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指灰心失望，意志消沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意料之外",
    "pinyin": "yì liào zhī wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、定语；指没考虑到"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气扬扬",
    "pinyin": "yì qì yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意气：情态，气概。扬扬：振奋、得意的样子。指神气十足，非常得意的样子。也指精神振奋，气宇轩昂。也作“意气洋洋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气洋洋",
    "pinyin": "yì qì yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容自满自得的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气用事",
    "pinyin": "yì qì yòng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】缺乏理智，只凭感情冲动办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气相得",
    "pinyin": "yì qì xiāng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彼此在志趣上投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气相投",
    "pinyin": "yì qì xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指志趣和性格相同的人彼此投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气自如",
    "pinyin": "yì qì zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遇事神态自然，十分镇静。同“意气自若”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气自若",
    "pinyin": "yì qì zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】自若：不改常态，还像原来的样子。神情自然如常。比喻遇事神态自然，十分镇静。亦作“意气自如”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气风发",
    "pinyin": "yì qì fēng fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容精神振奋，气概豪迈。［近］斗志昂扬。［反］心灰意懒|灰心丧气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气飞扬",
    "pinyin": "yì qì fēi yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹意气风发。形容精神振奋，气概豪迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意气高昂",
    "pinyin": "yì qì gāo áng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意态和气慨雄健的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意满志得",
    "pinyin": "yì mǎn zhì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】因愿望实现而心满意足。形容踌躇满志的得意情态。同“意得志满”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意犹未尽",
    "pinyin": "yì yóu wèi jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹：还，指还没有尽兴。一般被用来形容一些小型活动的感想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意转心回",
    "pinyin": "yì zhuǎn xīn huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】心、意：心思；回、转：掉转。改变想法，不再坚持过去的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意马心猿",
    "pinyin": "yì mǎ xīn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“心猿意马”，形容心思不定，忽而想这，忽而想那，好像马跑猿跳，控制不住。［近］三心二意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愚不可及",
    "pinyin": "yú bù kě jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：达到。原指假装愚笨，不是一般人都能做到的。现指愚蠢到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愚公移山",
    "pinyin": "yú gōng yí shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚持不懈地改造自然和坚定不移地进行斗争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愚夫愚妇",
    "pinyin": "yú fū yú fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒙昧无知之人。旧指小民百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愚夫蠢妇",
    "pinyin": "yú fū chǔn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒙昧无知之人。旧指小民百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愚昧无知",
    "pinyin": "yú mèi wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】愚蠢，没有知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愚眉肉眼",
    "pinyin": "yú méi ròu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容凡俗的眼光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感人心脾",
    "pinyin": "gǎn rén xīn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人深受感动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感人肺肝",
    "pinyin": "gǎn rén fèi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人的内心深受感动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感人肺腑",
    "pinyin": "gǎn rén fèi fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】肺腑：指内心深处。形容使人内心深受感动。也作“感人心脾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感今怀昔",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jīn huái xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】由当前的事物引起感触而怀念从前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感今思昔",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jīn sī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'感今怀昔'，由当前的事物引起感触而怀念从前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感今惟昔",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jīn wéi xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'感今怀昔'，由当前的事物引起感触而怀念从前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感同身受",
    "pinyin": "gǎn tóng shēn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】感：感激。身：亲身。心里很感激，就像自己亲身感受到恩惠一样。多用于代人向对方致谢的话。也指给人带来麻烦，自己也能亲身感受到"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感天动地",
    "pinyin": "gǎn tiān dòng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】使苍天和大地为之感动。形容诚意感人至深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感恩图报",
    "pinyin": "gǎn ēn tú bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】图：设法。感激别人的恩情而想办法回报。\n【出处】宋·曾巩《寄欧阳舍人书》：“其感与报，宜若何而图之。”\n【示例】如果能培植他出镇方面，则～，声气相应，岂不是平添了一条臂膀。 ◎高阳《清宫外史》上册\n【近义词】感恩戴德、感激涕零\n【反义词】忘恩负义、恩将仇报\n【语法】连动式；作谓语；用于人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感恩怀德",
    "pinyin": "gǎn ēn huái dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】感激别人的恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感恩戴德",
    "pinyin": "gǎn ēn dài dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】感：感激。戴：尊奉，推崇。感激别人给予自己的恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感情用事",
    "pinyin": "gǎn qíng yòng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用事：行事。不冷静考虑，凭个人的爱憎或一时的感情冲动处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感慨万千",
    "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi wàn qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】感慨：有所感触而慨叹。万千：万千种，形容很多。感触很多而不胜慨叹。也作“感慨万端”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感慨万端",
    "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi wàn duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】感慨：因有所感触而慨叹；万端：极多而纷繁。因深有感触而有许多慨叹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感慨激昂",
    "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi jī áng",
    "explanation": "【解释】情绪激动，精神昂扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感慨系之",
    "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi xì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】感慨：因感触而慨叹。系：联系。有所感触，慨叹不已。形容感触很深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感戴二天",
    "pinyin": "gǎn dài èr tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容那些把人从危险、艰难、疾病当中挽救出来的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感旧之哀",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jiù zhī āi",
    "explanation": "【解释】感念旧人旧事的哀叹。表示怀旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感极涕零",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jí tì líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】感激之极而流下眼泪。形容极为感激。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感深肺腑",
    "pinyin": "gǎn shēn fèi fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人的内心深受感动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感激不尽",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jī bù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因受对方好处而极为感动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感激涕零",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jī tì líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】感激得流泪。形容极为感动的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "感遇忘身",
    "pinyin": "gǎn yù wàng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】感遇：感激恩遇；忘身：愿舍身相报。旧时士大夫向皇帝谢恩，表示忠心的套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愣头愣脑",
    "pinyin": "lèng tóu lèng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗鲁冒失的样子。\n痴呆的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤不欲生",
    "pinyin": "fèn bù yù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤恨得不想活了。极言愤恨之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤不顾身",
    "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】激于义愤，不惜生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤世嫉俗",
    "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】对黑暗的社会现实和不良的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤世疾俗",
    "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'愤世嫉俗'，对黑暗的社会现实和不良的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤世疾邪",
    "pinyin": "fèn shì jí xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹愤世嫉俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤愤不平",
    "pinyin": "fèn fèn bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤愤：很生气的样子。因不公平的事而愤怒或不满。也作“忿忿不平”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤时疾俗",
    "pinyin": "fèn shí jí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'愤世嫉俗'，对黑暗的社会现实和不良的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愤风惊浪",
    "pinyin": "fèn fēng jīng làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】狂风骇浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愧不敢当",
    "pinyin": "kuì bù gǎn dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】感到惭愧，承当不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愧天怍人",
    "pinyin": "kuì tiān zuò rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】对天对人，都感到惭愧。指做了亏心事无脸见人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "愧悔无地",
    "pinyin": "kuì huǐ wú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】羞惭悔恨得无地自容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慈乌反哺",
    "pinyin": "cí wū fǎn bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌鸦雏鸟长大后，知衔食哺养母鸟。比喻子女报答父母的养育之恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慈乌返哺",
    "pinyin": "cí wū fǎn bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】慈：奉养。返哺：乌雏长大，衔食哺其母。比喻子女报答父母的养育之恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慈明无双",
    "pinyin": "cí míng wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．荀爽传》:'爽字慈明，一名谞。幼而好学，年十二，能通《春秋》﹑《论语》。太尉杜乔见而称之，曰:'可为人师。'爽遂耽思经书，庆吊不行，征命不应。颍川为之语曰:'荀氏八龙，慈明无双。''后因以'慈明无双'赞扬兄弟或平辈中之最负声望者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慈眉善目",
    "pinyin": "cí méi shàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】慈爱善良的样子。［反］横眉怒目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慈眉善眼",
    "pinyin": "cí méi shàn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的容貌一副善良的样子。同“慈眉善目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慌不择路",
    "pinyin": "huāng bù zé lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】因过于惊慌忙乱而顾不上选择道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慌作一团",
    "pinyin": "huāng zuò yī tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为慌张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慌做一团",
    "pinyin": "huāng zuò yī tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为慌张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慌慌张张",
    "pinyin": "huāng huāng zhāng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容举止慌乱，不稳重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慌手忙脚",
    "pinyin": "huāng shǒu máng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'慌手慌脚'，形容动作慌张、忙乱的样子。也作“慌手忙脚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慌手慌脚",
    "pinyin": "huāng shǒu huāng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容动作慌张、忙乱的样子。也作“慌手忙脚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎始敬终",
    "pinyin": "shèn shǐ jìng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自始至终都谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎小事微",
    "pinyin": "shèn xiǎo shì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谨慎对待微小的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎小谨微",
    "pinyin": "shèn xiǎo jǐn wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】对细小的事也小心对待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎终于始",
    "pinyin": "shèn zhōng yú shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓结束时想要慎重，在开始时就要小心谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎终如始",
    "pinyin": "shèn zhōng rú shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】慎：谨慎。谨慎地对待结束，就像开始一样。形容做事自始至终都谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎终承始",
    "pinyin": "shèn zhōng chéng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谨慎收尾，如同开始时一样。指始终要谨慎从事。同“慎终如始”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎终追远",
    "pinyin": "shèn zhōng zhuī yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】终：人死；远：指祖先。旧指慎重地办理父母丧事，虔诚地祭祀远代祖先。后也指谨慎从事，追念前贤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎身修永",
    "pinyin": "shèn shēn xiū yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为长治久安而真诚修身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慎重其事",
    "pinyin": "shèn zhòng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对某一事的态度严肃认真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慕名而来",
    "pinyin": "mù míng ér lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰慕人的盛名,特来一瞻风采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢慢悠悠",
    "pinyin": "màn man yōu yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不着忙，慢条斯理的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢易生忧",
    "pinyin": "màn yì shēng yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】疏慢轻率容易坏事，因而产生忧患。《管子·内业》：“思索生知，慢易生忧，暴傲生怨，忧郁生疾。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢条丝礼",
    "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'慢条斯理'，形容说话或做事慢慢腾腾。［近］从容不迫。［反］迫不及待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢条厮礼",
    "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'慢条斯理'，形容说话或做事慢慢腾腾。［近］从容不迫。［反］迫不及待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢条斯理",
    "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话或做事慢慢腾腾。［近］从容不迫。［反］迫不及待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢条斯礼",
    "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'慢条斯理'，形容说话或做事慢慢腾腾。［近］从容不迫。［反］迫不及待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢腾斯礼",
    "pinyin": "màn téng sī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'慢条斯理'，形容说话或做事慢慢腾腾。［近］从容不迫。［反］迫不及待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慢藏诲盗",
    "pinyin": "màn cáng huì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】慢：懈怠，怠慢。诲：教导，教诲。收藏财物不谨慎，等于告诉盗贼，可以来偷东西。指因保管疏忽而招致盗窃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慧业才人",
    "pinyin": "huì yè cái rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有文学天才并与文字结为业缘的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慧业文人",
    "pinyin": "huì yè wén rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有文学天才并与文字结为业缘的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慧心妙舌",
    "pinyin": "huì xīn miào shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】聪明的心灵，巧妙的口才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慧心巧思",
    "pinyin": "huì xīn qiǎo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】心地聪慧，构思精巧。多用以形容女子技艺精巧，别出心裁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慨当以慷",
    "pinyin": "kǎi dāng yǐ kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】与“慷慨”意思相同，指充满正气，情绪激动。“当以”无实际意义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慨然允诺",
    "pinyin": "kǎi rán yǔn nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】慨然：慷慨、爽快。形容豪不犹豫地答应下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慨然应允",
    "pinyin": "kǎi rán yīng yǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】慨然：慷慨、爽快。形容豪不犹豫地答应下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慰情胜无",
    "pinyin": "wèi qíng shèng wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】作为自我宽慰的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨仗义",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi zhàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】仗义：讲义气。为了讲情谊或主持公道而毫不吝啬地帮助别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨就义",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jiù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】慷慨：充满正义，情绪激昂。就义：为正义事业而牺牲。指情绪激昂，正气凛然地为正义事业而牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨悲歌",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi bēi gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】慷慨：情绪激昂。情绪激昂地高歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨捐生",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi juān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】慷慨：意气激昂。捐生：舍弃生命。正义凛然地献出生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨淋漓",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容情绪十分激动；说话、写文章意气昂扬，言辞畅快。出自《说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨激扬",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jī yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】激扬：振奋昂扬。精神振奋，意气昂扬。形容情绪、语调激动昂扬而充满正气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨激昂",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jī áng",
    "explanation": "【解释】慷慨：充满正气，情绪激动。激昂：振奋昂扬。形容精神振奋，情绪激动。也作“激昂慷慨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨激烈",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jī liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“慷慨激昂”，志气高昂，情绪热烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨解囊",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jiě náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】慷慨：大方，不吝惜。解囊：解开钱袋拿出钱。形容毫不吝惜地在经济上帮助别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨赴义",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】慷慨：意气激昂，情绪激动；赴义：为正义而死。指大义凛然地为正义献身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨输将",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi shū jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫不吝啬地捐献财物帮助人。多用在对社会对群众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慷慨陈词",
    "pinyin": "kāng kǎi chén cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】慷慨：意气昂扬，情绪激动。陈：陈述。词：言论。意气昂扬，情绪激动地陈述自己的见解。也作“慷慨陈义”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "憎爱分明",
    "pinyin": "zēng ài fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】憎：恨。恨什么，爱什么，界限清楚，态度鲜明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "憔神悴力",
    "pinyin": "qiáo shén cuì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓竭尽心力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "憨态可掬",
    "pinyin": "hān tài kě jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】憨：朴实，天真。掬：捧取。形容天真单纯的样子尽情流露，很招人喜爱。也作“憨状可掬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "憨状可掬",
    "pinyin": "hān zhuàng kě jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】可掬：可以用手捧取。形容顽皮娇痴、单纯幼稚的样子充溢在外。招人喜爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "憬然有悟",
    "pinyin": "jǐng rán yǒu wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】憬然：觉悟的样子。有所觉悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "懊悔无及",
    "pinyin": "ào huǐ wú jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】后悔已来不及了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "懦词怪说",
    "pinyin": "nuò cí guài shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒诞无稽之谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "懵懵懂懂",
    "pinyin": "měng měng dǒng dǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】糊涂无知，不明事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戎马仓皇",
    "pinyin": "róng mǎ cāng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓战事紧急而忙于应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戎马生涯",
    "pinyin": "róng mǎ shēng yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】戎马：战马，借指军务、战事。生涯：指从事某种活动或职业的生活。从军作战的生活经历。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戎马生郊",
    "pinyin": "róng mǎ shēng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻战乱不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戏彩娱亲",
    "pinyin": "xì cǎi yú qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指春秋末楚国老莱子穿五彩衣为婴儿状以娱父母之事。比喻孝养父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戏蝶游蜂",
    "pinyin": "xì dié yóu fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞舞游戏的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。后用以比喻浪荡子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成事不说",
    "pinyin": "chéng shì bù shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】既完成的事情，不用多说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成事在人",
    "pinyin": "chéng shì zài rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】成功与否取决于人的努力、决心和能力，而不是仅仅依赖于外部因素或命运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成事在天",
    "pinyin": "chéng shì zài tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】成功与否取决于天意或命运，强调个人努力之外的因素在事情的发展和结果中所起的作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成人之善",
    "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】成全别人为善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成人之美",
    "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】成全别人的好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成仁取义",
    "pinyin": "chéng rén qǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】仁：仁爱。义：正义。指为了维护正义的事业而不惜牺牲自己的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成佛作祖",
    "pinyin": "chéng fó zuò zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。谓修成佛道，成为祖师。亦以喻获得杰出成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成千上万",
    "pinyin": "chéng qiān shàng wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】数以千计、万计。形容非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成千成万",
    "pinyin": "chéng qiān chéng wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言数量之多。亦作：[[成千累万]]、[[成千上万]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成千累万",
    "pinyin": "chéng qiān lèi wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量极多。\n【出处】《孽海花》第二六回：“再者我的手头散漫惯的，从小没学过做人家的道理，到了老爷这里，又由着我的性儿，成千累万的花。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成千论万",
    "pinyin": "chéng qiān lùn wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言成千成万。形容数量极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成双作对",
    "pinyin": "chéng shuāng zuò duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】配成一双，作成一对。多指夫妻、情侣或其他成对的事物。也作“成双成对”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成双成对",
    "pinyin": "chéng shuāng chéng duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】配成一对，多指夫妻或情侣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成名成家",
    "pinyin": "chéng míng chéng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】树立名声，成为专家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成团打块",
    "pinyin": "chéng tuán dǎ kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚集成群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成城断金",
    "pinyin": "chéng chéng duàn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓万众一心，力量无比强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成家立业",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiā lì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】成家：组成家庭，即结婚。立业：建立事业。指组成家庭，并在事业上有所成就。也指建立家业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成家立计",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiā lì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言成家立业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成己成物",
    "pinyin": "chéng jǐ chéng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指的是自身有成就，也要使自身以外的一切有所成就，"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成帮结队",
    "pinyin": "chéng bāng jié duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】众多的人或动物结成一群群、一队队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成年古代",
    "pinyin": "chéng nián gǔ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言长期以来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成日成夜",
    "pinyin": "chéng rì chéng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】整天整夜，日日夜夜。杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章：“成日成夜爆破声不断，好像这里在进行一场决定人类命运的大战。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成王败寇",
    "pinyin": "chéng wáng bài kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼。含有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成竹在胸",
    "pinyin": "chéng zhú zài xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“胸有成竹”，画竹子之前心中要先有竹子的形象。比喻在做事之前心中要有完整的谋划打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成算在心",
    "pinyin": "chéng suàn zài xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是心中早已经算计好了如何应付的办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成群作队",
    "pinyin": "chéng qún zuò duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】众多人物聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成群打伙",
    "pinyin": "chéng qún dǎ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“成群结伙”。犹成群结队。谓众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一伙伙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成群结伙",
    "pinyin": "chéng qún jié huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】众多人物聚集在一起。亦作“成群结队”。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回：“料着安老爷家办过喜事，一定人人歇乏，不加防范，便成群结伙而来，想要下手。”\n【示例】在下的和光同尘，～，他就有什么不好，狐兔相为，怎能吹到主人耳朵？ ◎清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十四回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成群结党",
    "pinyin": "chéng qún jié dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[成群集党]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成群结队",
    "pinyin": "chéng qún jié duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】结成一群群、一队队。形容人或动物很多，自然地聚集在一起。也作“成群结伙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成群逐队",
    "pinyin": "chéng qún zhú duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[成群结队]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成群集党",
    "pinyin": "chéng qún jí dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一部分人结成小团体。亦作：[[成群结党]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成败兴废",
    "pinyin": "chéng bài xīng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】废：垮塌，引申为衰落。成功与失败，兴盛与衰落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成败利钝",
    "pinyin": "chéng bài lì dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】利：锋利，引申为顺利。钝：不锋利，引申为挫折。成功或失败，顺利或挫折。泛指事情的各种情况和结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成败得失",
    "pinyin": "chéng bài dé shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】成功与失败，得到的与失掉的。泛指处事的各种情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成败论人",
    "pinyin": "chéng bài lùn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】论：衡量，评定。以成功或失败作为评论人物的标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成风之斫",
    "pinyin": "chéng fēng zhī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'成风斤'，技艺高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成风尽垩",
    "pinyin": "chéng fēng jìn è",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'成风斤'，技艺高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成龙配套",
    "pinyin": "chéng lóng pèi tào",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙：指完整的体系。经过调整搭配，构成一个完整的系统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "我心如秤",
    "pinyin": "wǒ xīn rú chèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己像杆秤，不会因为人（的意志）而上升或者下沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "我武惟扬",
    "pinyin": "wǒ wǔ wéi yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容威武凌厉，奋发向上的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "我见犹怜",
    "pinyin": "wǒ jiàn yóu lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹：尚且。怜：爱。我见了尚且觉得可爱。形容女子姿态美丽，使人喜爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "我负子戴",
    "pinyin": "wǒ fù zǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓夫妻同安于贫贱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "我醉欲眠",
    "pinyin": "wǒ zuì yù mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】我醉了，想睡觉。指为人真诚直率。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "我黼子佩",
    "pinyin": "wǒ fǔ zǐ pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代礼服上黑白相间的花纹。我黼子佩比喻夫妻同享富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戒备森严",
    "pinyin": "jiè bèi sēn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】戒备：警戒，防备。警戒防备得非常严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戒骄戒躁",
    "pinyin": "jiè jiāo jiè zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】戒：防备，警惕。躁：急躁。防止或警惕产生骄傲和急躁情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戕身伐命",
    "pinyin": "qiāng shēn fá mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤害身体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战不旋踵",
    "pinyin": "zhàn bù xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】踵：脚后跟。旋踵：转动脚后跟。形容作战勇敢，奋勇向前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战战业业",
    "pinyin": "zhàn zhàn yè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】戒慎畏惧貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战战兢兢",
    "pinyin": "zhàn zhàn jīng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端害怕而小心谨慎的样子。［近］诚惶诚恐。［反］胆大妄为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战战惶惶",
    "pinyin": "zhàn zhàn huáng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】戒慎畏惧貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战战栗栗",
    "pinyin": "zhàn zhàn lì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】敬畏戒慎貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战无不克",
    "pinyin": "zhàn wú bù kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容百战百胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战无不胜",
    "pinyin": "zhàn wú bù shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每次打仗没有不获胜的。形容军队每战必胜，战斗力极强。也比喻办任何事情都能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战火纷飞",
    "pinyin": "zhàn huǒ fēn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战斗激烈、频仍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戚戚具尔",
    "pinyin": "qī qī jù ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】指兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戛戛独造",
    "pinyin": "jiá jiá dú zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章别出心裁，富有独创性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戛然而止",
    "pinyin": "jiá rán ér zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】戛然：拟声词，形容突然停止的样子。形容声音突然停止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戛玉敲冰",
    "pinyin": "jiá yù qiāo bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戛玉敲金",
    "pinyin": "jiá yù qiāo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】戛：击。敲击金玉发出的声音。形容声调铿锵悦耳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戛玉锵金",
    "pinyin": "jiá yù qiāng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'戛玉敲金'，戛：击。敲击金玉发出的声音。形容声调铿锵悦耳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戛玉鸣金",
    "pinyin": "jiá yù míng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】戛：敲击。敲打玉器和金器。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戛釜撞瓮",
    "pinyin": "jiá fǔ zhuàng wèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刮磨锅子，碰撞陶器。比喻粗俗之音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戟指嚼舌",
    "pinyin": "jǐ zhǐ jiáo shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】戟指：伸出食指、中指指人；嚼舌：咬破舌头。形容愤怒之极。\n【出处】鲁迅《华盖集·“碰壁”之余》：“或则戟指嚼舌，喷血而亡。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戢鳞委翼",
    "pinyin": "jí lín wěi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人退出官场，归隐山林或蓄志待时。同“戢鳞潜翼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戢鳞潜翼",
    "pinyin": "jí lín qián yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼静止不游，鸟收起翅膀不飞翔。比喻退隐不出仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截发留宾",
    "pinyin": "jié fā liú bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】颂扬女性待宾诚挚贤惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截断众流",
    "pinyin": "jié duàn zhòng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻识见玄远，超情越识。\n【出处】《五灯会元·云门偃禅师法嗣·德山缘密禅师》：“我有三句语示汝诸人：一句函盖乾坤，一句截断众流，一句随波逐浪。”《朱子语类》卷七六：“如复其天地之心神者，妙万物而为言，此截断众流句。”\n【示例】厉太鸿为诗，精深华妙，～。 ◎清·杭大宗《词科掌录》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截然不同",
    "pinyin": "jié rán bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两种事物毫无共同之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截胫剖心",
    "pinyin": "jié jìng pōu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】砍断足胫，剖开心胸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截趾适履",
    "pinyin": "jié zhǐ shì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹削足适履。比喻本末倒置或勉强凑合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截趾適履",
    "pinyin": "jié zhǐ shì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹削足适履。比喻本末倒置或勉强凑合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截辕杜辔",
    "pinyin": "jié yuán dù pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹拦驾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截镫留鞭",
    "pinyin": "jié dèng liú biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】镫：马鞍两旁的脚踏。截取马镫，留下马鞭。多用于对离职官吏表示挽留惜别的套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截长补短",
    "pinyin": "jié cháng bǔ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把长的部分截下来以补短的。也比喻用长处补短处。也作“绝长补短”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截鹤续凫",
    "pinyin": "jié hè xù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子•骈拇》：“长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”后因以“截鹤续凫”比喻事物勉强相代，失其本性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戮力一心",
    "pinyin": "lù lì yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】戮力：并力，合力。指齐心协力。\n【出处】清·薛福成《筹洋刍议·边防》：“中国筹边之要，在中外上下戮力一心，精求自强之术而勉行之。”\n【近义词】戮力同心\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；形容团结一致"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戮力同心",
    "pinyin": "lù lì tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】合力齐心，团结一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戮力壹心",
    "pinyin": "lù lì yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[戮力同心]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戮力齐心",
    "pinyin": "lù lì qí xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】戮力：并力，合力。指齐心协力。同“戮力同心”。\n【出处】《梁书·王僧辩传》：“卿志格玄穹，精贯白日，戮力齐心，芟夷逆丑。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戳心灌髓",
    "pinyin": "chuō xīn guàn suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】[北方口语]∶刻薄秀英见 祝怀成坐在一边戳心灌髓地说风凉话,怕又挑起事来。—— 陈登科《黑姑娘》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戳无路儿",
    "pinyin": "chuō wú lù ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】捣鬼，无中生有的挑拨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴发含牙",
    "pinyin": "dài fā hán yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[戴发含齿]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴发含齿",
    "pinyin": "dài fā hán chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人的形状。亦以指人。亦作：[[戴发含牙]]、[[戴眉含齿]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴圆履方",
    "pinyin": "dài yuán lǚ fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】戴圆履方指立于天地之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴天履地",
    "pinyin": "dài tiān lǚ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】履：踏。头顶着天，脚踏着地。指人活在天地之间。多含有感受天地的无私而不敢逾越本分之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴天蹐地",
    "pinyin": "dài tiān jí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹戴天履地。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴头识脸",
    "pinyin": "dài tóu shí liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】有身份地位、有头有脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴月披星",
    "pinyin": "dài yuè pī xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不分昼夜地在野外奔波。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴清履浊",
    "pinyin": "dài qīng lǚ zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“戴天履地”，顶天立地。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴玄履黄",
    "pinyin": "dài xuán lǚ huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人活在天地之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴盆望天",
    "pinyin": "dài pén wàng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】头上戴着盆子而想看天。比喻方法错误，无法达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴眉含齿",
    "pinyin": "dài méi hán chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[戴发含齿]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴笠乘车",
    "pinyin": "dài lì chéng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代越地风俗淳朴，凡初与人交，即封土坛，祭以鸡犬，祝曰：“卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”意即不以贵贱而使交情有所变易。见晋·周处《风土记》。后以“戴笠乘车”喻贫贱之交或贵贱相逢，不忘旧交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴笠故交",
    "pinyin": "dài lì gù jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贫贱之交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴罪立功",
    "pinyin": "dài zuì lì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在承当某种罪名的情况下建立功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴霜履冰",
    "pinyin": "dài shuāng lǚ bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是不怕严寒，奔波于外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴高帽儿",
    "pinyin": "dài gāo mào ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[戴高帽子]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴高帽子",
    "pinyin": "dài gāo mào zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻吹捧、恭维别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴鸡佩豚",
    "pinyin": "dài jī pèi tún",
    "explanation": "【解释】戴雄鸡形的帽子，佩野猪形的饰物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "户告人晓",
    "pinyin": "hù gào rén xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】按户通告,人人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "户曹参军",
    "pinyin": "hù cáo cān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】专管户籍的州县属官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "户枢不朽",
    "pinyin": "hù shū bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】经常转动的门轴就不会朽坏。比喻经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "户枢不蝼",
    "pinyin": "hù shū bù lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻经常运动的东西不容易受侵蚀。也比喻人经常运动可以强身。出自《吕氏春秋·尽数》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "户枢不蠹",
    "pinyin": "hù shū bù dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“流水不腐，户枢不蠹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "房谋杜断",
    "pinyin": "fáng móu dù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐太宗时，名相房玄龄多谋，杜如晦善断。两人同心济谋，传为美谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所剩无几",
    "pinyin": "suǒ shèng wú jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】无几：没有几个。指剩下来的不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所向克捷",
    "pinyin": "suǒ xiàng kè jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】军队所去之处，都能取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所向无前",
    "pinyin": "suǒ xiàng wú qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】所指向的地方，谁也阻挡不住。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所向无敌",
    "pinyin": "suǒ xiàng wú dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】所向：指力量达到的地方。无敌：没有可抵挡的敌手。形容军力强大，势不可当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所向皆靡",
    "pinyin": "suǒ xiàng jiē mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[所向披靡]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所在皆是",
    "pinyin": "suǒ zài jiē shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处都是。指某种人或事物普遍存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所当无敌",
    "pinyin": "suǒ dāng wú dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言所向无敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所见所闻",
    "pinyin": "suǒ jiàn suǒ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛见到的，耳朵听到的各种人和事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所见略同",
    "pinyin": "suǒ jiàn lüè tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】所持的见解大致相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所费不赀",
    "pinyin": "suǒ fèi bù zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】赀：计算。花费的钱财无法计算。形容耗资极大。也作“所费不资”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扇席温枕",
    "pinyin": "shàn xí wēn zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'扇枕温席'，后因以'扇枕温席'为孝亲的典故。亦作'扇席温枕'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扇枕温衾",
    "pinyin": "shàn zhěn wēn qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事亲至孝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扇火止沸",
    "pinyin": "shàn huǒ zhǐ fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】以扇风助长火势的方法想使水停止沸腾。比喻采取的办法不对，徒劳无获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扇风点火",
    "pinyin": "shàn fēng diǎn huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指进行鼓动或煽动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手下留情",
    "pinyin": "shǒu xià liú qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指办事或采取行动时顾及一点情面，不要把事情做得太绝了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手不停挥",
    "pinyin": "shǒu bù tíng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个劲地用笔写字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手不应心",
    "pinyin": "shǒu bù yīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言力不从心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手不释书",
    "pinyin": "shǒu bù shì shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹手不释卷。书本不离手。形容勤奋好学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手不释卷",
    "pinyin": "shǒu bù shì juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】释：放下。卷：书本。手总是拿着书。形容读书勤奋，用功好学或读书入迷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手到拈来",
    "pinyin": "shǒu dào niān lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情很容易办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手到拿来",
    "pinyin": "shǒu dào ná lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不费力气就能将必须擒拿的人捉到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手到擒来",
    "pinyin": "shǒu dào qín lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】擒：捉拿。手一伸就把敌人捉拿。比喻做事有把握或毫不费力就能成功。也作“手到拿来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手到病除",
    "pinyin": "shǒu dào bìng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】一伸手诊脉，病就消除了。原形容医生的医术高明。现常用来比喻办事能力很强，能迅速解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手忙脚乱",
    "pinyin": "shǒu máng jiǎo luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事慌乱，没有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手急眼快",
    "pinyin": "shǒu jí yǎn kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[手疾眼快]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手挥目送",
    "pinyin": "shǒu huī mù sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】手挥：挥动手指弹琴。目送：目光追视物体移动。原形容手眼并用，自得其乐。形容诗文、书画挥洒自如，得心应手。\n指热情地欢送宾客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手无寸刃",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wú cùn rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指手里一点武器都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手无寸铁",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wú cùn tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】寸铁：指很短小的兵器。手里没有一点兵器。也作“手无尺铁”、“手无寸刃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手泽之遗",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zé zhī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】手泽：为手汗所沾润。指先人遗物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手疾眼快",
    "pinyin": "shǒu jí yǎn kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】疾、快：迅速。形容做事机警、敏捷。也作“手急眼快”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手眼通天",
    "pinyin": "shǒu yǎn tōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善于钻营，手腕不寻常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手胼足胝",
    "pinyin": "shǒu pián zú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】手掌和脚底长满厚茧。形容操劳勤苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手脚无措",
    "pinyin": "shǒu jiǎo wú cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'手足无措'，措：安放。手脚不知放在哪里好。比喻慌乱间没有主意，不知该怎样应付。也作“手足失措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手舞足蹈",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wǔ zú dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹈：踩踏。双手挥舞，双脚跳动。形容高兴到极点的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手起刀落",
    "pinyin": "shǒu qǐ dāo luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】手一提起，刀就落下。形容用刀动作的迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手足之情",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】手足：比喻兄弟。指兄弟间的亲密感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手足失措",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】手足失去安放的地方。形容极其惊慌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手足异处",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú yì chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】手和脚不在一起。指被杀害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手足情深",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú qíng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兄弟或关系很密切的人之间感情很深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手足无措",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú wú cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】措：安放。手脚不知放在哪里好。比喻慌乱间没有主意，不知该怎样应付。也作“手足失措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手足胼胝",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú pián zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】胼、胝：手脚生出的老茧。手掌和脚掌长满了老茧。形容长期的辛勤劳累。也作“手胼足胝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手零脚碎",
    "pinyin": "shǒu líng jiǎo suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】手脚不干净。谓有小偷小摸行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手高手低",
    "pinyin": "shǒu gāo shǒu dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用手或一般器皿分的东西多少总有出入这几斤白糖是凭手分的,难免有点儿手高手低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手高眼低",
    "pinyin": "shǒu gāo yǎn dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做事的能力强而辨识能力低。\n指自己的企求高而眼界很低，比喻贪得而不识货。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才兼文武",
    "pinyin": "cái jiān wén wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人具有文武两方面的才能。\n【出处】《后汉书·卢植传》：“熹平四年，九江蛮反，四府选植才兼文武，拜九江太守。”\n【近义词】文武双全、能文能武\n【反义词】不文不武\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才华横溢",
    "pinyin": "cái huá héng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】横溢：充分显露。指才华充分显露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才华盖世",
    "pinyin": "cái huá gài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能很高，远远超过当代的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才华超众",
    "pinyin": "cái huá chāo zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能远远超出一般人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才占八斗",
    "pinyin": "cái zhān bā dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人学问高，文才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才墨之薮",
    "pinyin": "cái mò zhī sǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓文人聚集的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才多识寡",
    "pinyin": "cái duō shí guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】才：才识。识：见识。寡：少。天资高，但见识少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才大如海",
    "pinyin": "cái dà rú hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】多用来称誉对方的才学渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才大难用",
    "pinyin": "cái dà nán yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是能力强难用于小事。后形容怀才不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才夸八斗",
    "pinyin": "cái kuā bā dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】夸耀才华出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才子佳人",
    "pinyin": "cái zǐ jiā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】才子：旧指有才气的男子。佳人：旧指容貌美丽的女子。有才学的男子和美貌的女子。多用于指有婚姻、爱情关系或才貌相当的青年男女。也作“佳人才子”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才学兼优",
    "pinyin": "cái xué jiān yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能和学问都优秀。\n【出处】《隋唐演义》第三六回：“恐翰林院草来不称朕意，思卿才学兼优，必有妙论，故召卿来，为朕草一诏。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才广妨身",
    "pinyin": "cái guǎng fáng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】妨：妨害。自恃才能广博，有时反而害了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才德兼备",
    "pinyin": "cái dé jiān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“德才兼备”，德：品德。才：才能。兼备：都具备。指既有好的品德，又具有才能。也作“才德兼备”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才望高雅",
    "pinyin": "cái wàng gāo yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人富有才学，享有很高的声望，不同流俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才气无双",
    "pinyin": "cái qì wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】英勇的气慨，天下没有第二个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才气过人",
    "pinyin": "cái qì guò rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】才气：才能和气质。指才华超越一般人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才疏学浅",
    "pinyin": "cái shū xué qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是才学不高，学识不深（多用作自谦的话），出自《汉书·谷永传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才疏志大",
    "pinyin": "cái shū zhì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“志大才疏”，志向很大而学识和才能浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才疏意广",
    "pinyin": "cái shū yì guǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】疏：空虚。意广：志向远大。才学粗疏短浅而志向却很大。也作“意广才疏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才疏计拙",
    "pinyin": "cái shū jì zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能不高，也想不出好办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才短思涩",
    "pinyin": "cái duǎn sī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见识短浅，思路迟钝。指写作能力差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才短气粗",
    "pinyin": "cái duǎn qì cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】才：才识；短：短浅；气：气质。缺少才干，气质粗鲁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才秀人微",
    "pinyin": "cái xiù rén wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】秀：优异。微：卑微，低微。指才能优异而地位卑微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才蔽识浅",
    "pinyin": "cái bì shí qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能蔽塞见识浅陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才识过人",
    "pinyin": "cái shí guò rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能和见识超过一般人。\n【出处】元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折：“果然不干我事，是兄弟才识过人。”\n【近义词】才气过人\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才貌两全",
    "pinyin": "cái mào liǎng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】才学相貌都好。同“才貌双全”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才貌俱全",
    "pinyin": "cái mào jù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】俱：全，都。既有才学，容貌又美。亦作“才貌兼全”、“才貌双绝”、“才貌双全”、“才貌两全”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才貌兼全",
    "pinyin": "cái mào jiān quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有才学，容貌又美。同“才貌双全”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才貌双全",
    "pinyin": "cái mào shuāng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】才：才能。貌：相貌。才华好，相貌美，两者都具备。也作“才貌俱全”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才貌双绝",
    "pinyin": "cái mào shuāng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】才学相貌都好。同“才貌双全”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才贯二酉",
    "pinyin": "cái guàn èr yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才学丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才过屈宋",
    "pinyin": "cái guò qū sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈、宋：战国楚文学家屈原和宋玉。比喻文才极高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高七步",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo qī bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．文学》:'文帝\n曹丕\n尝令东阿王\n丕弟曹植\n七步中作诗，不成者行大法;应声便为诗曰:'煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁;箕在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急!''后因以'才高七步'形容才思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高八斗",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo bā dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文才非常高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高意广",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo yì guǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】才学高的人，抱着奢望，难以成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高气清",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo qì qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓才能高超而气质清峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高识远",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo shí yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能超众，见识深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高运蹇",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo yùn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】才学很高，但命运不好，无法施展才华。含怀才不遇之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扎根串连",
    "pinyin": "zhā gēn chuàn lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】深入群众并将分散的群众串连起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扑地掀天",
    "pinyin": "pū dì xiān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容闹得很凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扑天盖地",
    "pinyin": "pū tiān gài dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】铺天盖地。形容声势大﹐来势猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扑朔迷离",
    "pinyin": "pū shuò mí lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物错综复杂，难于辨别。［近］错综复杂。［反］水落石出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扒高踩低",
    "pinyin": "bā gāo cǎi dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对上奉承攀附，对下欺侮压制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打人骂狗",
    "pinyin": "dǎ rén mà gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人滥打乱骂，摆尽威风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打入冷宫",
    "pinyin": "dǎ rù lěng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代皇帝把失宠的后妃软进于冷僻宫内。\n把不用的东西搁置起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打凤捞龙",
    "pinyin": "dǎ fèng lāo lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】安排圈套，使人中计。\n搜罗、物色难得的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打凤牢龙",
    "pinyin": "dǎ fèng láo lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻安排圈套使强有力的对手中计。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折：“安排下打凤牢龙，准备着天罗地网，也不是待客筵席，则是个杀人、杀人的战场。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打击报复",
    "pinyin": "dǎ jī bào fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用敌对的态度回击对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打家截舍",
    "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'打家劫舍'，指成群结伙到人家里抢夺财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打家截道",
    "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】拦路打劫或进人家里抢劫"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打富济贫",
    "pinyin": "dǎ fù jì pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】打劫富豪,财主的财物,救济贫困的人 。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打小算盘",
    "pinyin": "dǎ xiǎo suàn pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼光短浅,只在小事情上算计有些会打小算盘的人,譬如一向是孝敬一百两的,如今只消一百块钱。——《官场现形记》\n 又指为一己之利斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打得火热",
    "pinyin": "dǎ dé huǒ rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系极度密切\n多指男女关系\n吴二浪子现同按 察司街南胡同张家里士娼叫 小银子的打得火热。——《老残游记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打恭作揖",
    "pinyin": "dǎ gōng zuò yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时礼节，弯身抱拳，上下摆动，表示恭敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打情卖笑",
    "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mài xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹打情骂俏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打情骂俏",
    "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mà qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】俏：轻俏，俏皮。指男女间假意打骂玩笑，互相调情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打情骂趣",
    "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mà qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓打是情，骂是趣。犹言打是亲，骂是爱。 \n犹打情骂俏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打成一片",
    "pinyin": "dǎ chéng yī piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】合为一个整体（多指思想感情融洽）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打抱不平",
    "pinyin": "dǎ bào bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】替受欺侮的人打击强暴者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打拱作揖",
    "pinyin": "dǎ gǒng zuò yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同打躬作揖"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打死老虎",
    "pinyin": "dǎ sǐ lǎo hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻打击已失威势或已失败的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打滚撒泼",
    "pinyin": "dǎ gǔn sā pō",
    "explanation": "【解释】躺倒在地上打滚，嘴里骂着泼辣的话。同“撒泼打滚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打牙犯嘴",
    "pinyin": "dǎ yá fàn zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言打牙配嘴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打牙配嘴",
    "pinyin": "dǎ yá pèi zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓相互戏谑，闲扯说笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打狗看主",
    "pinyin": "dǎ gǒu kàn zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[打狗看主人面]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打破常规",
    "pinyin": "dǎ pò cháng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】打破了一般的规矩或一向实行的规章制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打破迷关",
    "pinyin": "dǎ pò mí guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指打掉思想上的迷惘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打草惊蛇",
    "pinyin": "dǎ cǎo jīng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行动不够机密、严谨，使对方有所警觉和准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打草蛇惊",
    "pinyin": "dǎ cǎo shé jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'打草惊蛇'，比喻行动不够机密、严谨，使对方有所警觉和准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打落水狗",
    "pinyin": "dǎ luò shuǐ gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底打垮已经失败了的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打虎牢龙",
    "pinyin": "dǎ hǔ láo lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言打凤牢龙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打街骂巷",
    "pinyin": "dǎ jiē mà xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指向邻居们寻衅闹事,耍无赖,使之不得安宁"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打诨插科",
    "pinyin": "dǎ hùn chā kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】“科”,古曲戏曲中的表情动作。穿插在戏曲表演中的能使观众发笑的表演与道白。亦泛指引人发笑的动作与言谈小丑丁秀容打诨插科,令人绝倒。—— 清· 李斗《扬州画舫录·新城北录下》\n 亦说“插科打诨”“撒科打诨”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打退堂鼓",
    "pinyin": "dǎ tuì táng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧官吏退堂时要击鼓。今比喻与人共事而半路退缩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打铁趁热",
    "pinyin": "dǎ tiě chèn rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事抓紧时机，加速进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打马虎眼",
    "pinyin": "dǎ mǎ hu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意用假象或装迷糊糊弄别人,以隐蔽真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打鸡骂狗",
    "pinyin": "dǎ jī mà gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻旁敲侧击地漫骂，以发泄对某个人的不满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打鸭惊鸳",
    "pinyin": "dǎ yā jīng yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'打鸭惊鸳鸯'，比喻打此而惊彼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托之空言",
    "pinyin": "tuō zhī kōng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓寄托所怀于文词议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托于空言",
    "pinyin": "tuō yú kōng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'托之空言'，谓寄托所怀于文词议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托公报私",
    "pinyin": "tuō gōng bào sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】借公事报私怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托凤攀龙",
    "pinyin": "tuō fèng pān lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言攀龙附凤。比喻依附帝王﹑权贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托物寓兴",
    "pinyin": "tuō wù yù xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借外物寄托情致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托物寓感",
    "pinyin": "tuō wù yù gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借外物寄托情感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托物引类",
    "pinyin": "tuō wù yǐn lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓援引类似的事物寄托己意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托物感怀",
    "pinyin": "tuō wù gǎn huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借事物抒发胸怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托物连类",
    "pinyin": "tuō wù lián lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'托物引类'，谓援引类似的事物寄托己意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托物陈喻",
    "pinyin": "tuō wù chén yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】借事物设喻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托诸空言",
    "pinyin": "tuō zhū kōng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'托之空言'，谓寄托所怀于文词议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托骥之蝇",
    "pinyin": "tuō jì zhī yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指追随贤能之后而得以显名的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扣人心弦",
    "pinyin": "kòu rén xīn xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】扣：通“叩”，敲打，牵住。心弦：指受到感动而引起共鸣的心。形容使人非常激动或能牵动人心。多指诗文、表演等感染力强，牵动人心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扣壶长吟",
    "pinyin": "kòu hú cháng yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指抒发壮怀或不平之气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扣楫中流",
    "pinyin": "kòu jí zhōng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是中流击楫。比喻立志奋发图强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扣槃扪烛",
    "pinyin": "kòu pán mén zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】扣：敲；扪：摸。比喻认识片面，未得要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扣槃扪籥",
    "pinyin": "kòu pán mén yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻认识片面，未得要领。同“扣槃扪烛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扣盘扪烛",
    "pinyin": "kòu pán mén zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋苏轼《日喻》:'生而眇者不识日，问之有目者。或告之曰:'日之状如铜盘。'扣盘而得其声。他日闻钟，以为日也。或告之曰:'日之光如烛。'扪烛而得其形。他日揣钥，以为日也。日之与钟钥亦远矣，而眇者不知其异，以其未尝见而求之人也。'后因以'扣盘扪烛'喻不经实践，认识片面，难以得到真知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扣盘扪钥",
    "pinyin": "kòu pán mén yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[扣槃扪烛]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执两用中",
    "pinyin": "zhí liǎng yòng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】执：执掌。两：两端，是指“过分”与“不及”这两端。用中：采用中间。指处理事情要折中，不偏不倚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执意不从",
    "pinyin": "zhí yì bù cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】执：坚持；意：意见；从：依从。坚持自己的意见，不肯依从别人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执文害意",
    "pinyin": "zhí wén hài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓拘泥于字面而损害内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执柯作伐",
    "pinyin": "zhí kē zuò fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人作媒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执法不阿",
    "pinyin": "zhí fǎ bù ā",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿：偏袒。执行法律不偏袒。形容执法者公正无私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执法如山",
    "pinyin": "zhí fǎ rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻执行法律、法令极其严厉坚决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执粗井灶",
    "pinyin": "zhí cū jǐng zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓操持家务。喻为人妇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执经问难",
    "pinyin": "zhí jīng wèn nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】手持经书反复质问，以求解惑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执而不化",
    "pinyin": "zhí ér bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】固执己见，不知变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执迷不反",
    "pinyin": "zhí mí bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹执迷不悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执迷不悟",
    "pinyin": "zhí mí bù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容坚持错误而不觉悟。［反］迷途知返|幡然悔悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执迷不误",
    "pinyin": "zhí mí bù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】对事物分辨不清，坚持错误的观念而不醒悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执迷不返",
    "pinyin": "zhí mí bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'执迷不反'，犹执迷不悟。\n犹执迷不悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执迷不醒",
    "pinyin": "zhí mí bù xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹执迷不悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执锐披坚",
    "pinyin": "zhí ruì pī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】执：拿着；锐：锐利，锋利，指兵器；坚：指铠甲，古代军人护身的战衣。身穿铠甲，手持武器。形容投身战斗或作好战斗准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执鞭坠镫",
    "pinyin": "zhí biān zhuì dèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】镫，挂在马鞍两旁供骑者踏脚的东西。执鞭坠镫指手持马鞭、放置马镫，表示追随左右、任由差遣的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执鞭随镫",
    "pinyin": "zhí biān suí dèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鞭：马鞭。镫：马鞍两边供脚登踩的东西。手执马鞭，跟随在马镫旁。比喻跟随左右，尽心效力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扪心无愧",
    "pinyin": "mén xīn wú kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】扪：摸。摸着自己胸口问自己，觉得光明磊落没有什么可以惭愧的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扪心自问",
    "pinyin": "mén xīn zì wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】摸着胸口自己问自己，表示自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扪虱而言",
    "pinyin": "mén shī ér yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不拘细节，随便谈话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扪虱而谈",
    "pinyin": "mén shī ér tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一面捺着虱子，一面谈着。形容谈吐从容，无所畏忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫地以尽",
    "pinyin": "sǎo dì yǐ jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻破坏无遗,也指威风、名誉等完全丧失"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫地俱尽",
    "pinyin": "sǎo dì jù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像扫地一样都没有了,形容破坏净尽秦灭六国,而上古遗烈扫地俱尽矣。——《汉书·魏豹田儋等传赞》惟怀逮愍,丧乱弘多,衣冠礼乐,扫地俱尽。——《晋书·儒林传序》圣人遗训,扫地俱尽,制礼作乐,今也其时。——《隋书·高祖纪下》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫地出门",
    "pinyin": "sǎo dì chū mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指清扫杂物，把一切东西处理无余。现多指家产全被剥夺，空手被赶出门去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫地无余",
    "pinyin": "sǎo dì wú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像扫地一样,毫无存留"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫地无遗",
    "pinyin": "sǎo dì wú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'扫地无余'，扫地无余 sǎodì-wúyú 像扫地一样,毫无存留"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫墓望丧",
    "pinyin": "sǎo mù wàng sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扫除墓地，以待人死入葬。谓酷吏必当有恶报，指日可待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫榻以待",
    "pinyin": "sǎo tà yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】扫除榻上的灰尘,等待客人到来，喻指热忱迎客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫眉才子",
    "pinyin": "sǎo méi cái zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻通晓文学的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫穴擒渠",
    "pinyin": "sǎo xué qín qú",
    "explanation": "【解释】扫荡巢穴，擒拿贼首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫穴犁庭",
    "pinyin": "sǎo xué lí tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扫荡其居处，犁平其庭院。比喻彻底摧毁敌方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫锅刮灶",
    "pinyin": "sǎo guō guā zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓倾其所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扫除天下",
    "pinyin": "sǎo chú tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】肃清邪恶,以平治天下"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬厉铺张",
    "pinyin": "yáng lì pù zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夸大渲染。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬名四海",
    "pinyin": "yáng míng sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】扬名：传播名声。四海：古人认为中国四境有海环绕，故以“四海”代指全国各处；也指世界各地。指名声传遍各地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬名显亲",
    "pinyin": "yáng míng xiǎn qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“显亲扬名”，显：显赫。亲：父母亲。扬：传扬。使父母亲显耀，使自己的声誉远扬。旧指中举、立功、做官的荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬威曜武",
    "pinyin": "yáng wēi yào wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫耀武力，显示威风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬威耀武",
    "pinyin": "yáng wēi yào wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“耀武扬威”，耀：炫耀，夸耀。扬：显示，宣扬。炫耀武力，显示威风。也作“扬威耀武”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬己露才",
    "pinyin": "yáng jǐ lù cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】露：显露；扬：表现。显露自己的才能。也比喻炫耀才能，表现自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬幡招魂",
    "pinyin": "yáng fān zhāo hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷信做法，挂幡招回死者的灵魂。比喻宣扬或企图恢复已经死亡的旧事物。\n【出处】明·罗贯中《三国演义》第91回：“设香案，铺祭物，列灯四十九盏，扬幡招魂。”\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬扬得意",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng dé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】十分得意的样子。也作洋洋得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬扬自得",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】扬扬：得意的样子。形容十分得意的神态。也作“洋洋自得”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬武耀威",
    "pinyin": "yáng wǔ yào wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'扬威曜武'，炫耀武力，显示威风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬汤止沸",
    "pinyin": "yáng tāng zhǐ fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】汤：开水。沸：沸滚。把开水舀出来再倒回去，使锅中的水暂时不沸腾。比喻办法不彻底，只能暂时解救急难，不能从根本上解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬清厉俗",
    "pinyin": "yáng qīng lì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】发扬清操，激励世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬清抑浊",
    "pinyin": "yáng qīng yì zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹扬清激浊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬清激浊",
    "pinyin": "yáng qīng jī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“激浊扬清”，激：冲去。浊：脏水。冲去脏水，扬起清水。比喻除去坏的，奖励好的。也作“扬清激浊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬眉眴目",
    "pinyin": "yáng méi shùn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】横眉怒目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬眉瞬目",
    "pinyin": "yáng méi shùn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹横眉怒目。一举眉，一转眼。形容时间极短。沾沾自喜貌。倾心注目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬葩振藻",
    "pinyin": "yáng pā zhèn zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】葩：华美；藻：文采。形容文章写得华丽多采。\n【出处】《北史·文苑传序》：“汉自孝武之后，雅尚斯文，扬葩振藻者如林，而二马、王、扬为之杰。东京之朝，兹道愈扇，咀徵含商者成市，而班、傅、张、蔡为之雄。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬铃打鼓",
    "pinyin": "yáng líng dǎ gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】摇铃敲鼓。喻喧哗吵闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬长而去",
    "pinyin": "yáng cháng ér qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】扬长：大模大样的样子。丢下别人不管，大模大样地离去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬长避短",
    "pinyin": "yáng cháng bì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】扬：发扬。避：避开。发扬长处，避开短处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扭亏增盈",
    "pinyin": "niǔ kuī zēng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扭转亏损，增加盈利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扭扭捏捏",
    "pinyin": "niǔ niǔ niē niē",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体故意左右扭动摇摆。形容举止言谈不自然、不大方或故作姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扭曲作直",
    "pinyin": "niǔ qū zuò zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】把弯曲的变成直的。指颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扭直作曲",
    "pinyin": "niǔ zhí zuò qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻是非颠倒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扭转乾坤",
    "pinyin": "niǔ zhuǎn qián kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乾、坤：代表天和地。扭转天地的位置。比喻彻底改变已成的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扯旗放炮",
    "pinyin": "chě qí fàng pào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻公开张扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扯空砑光",
    "pinyin": "chě kōng yà guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扯空：说假话。砑光：纸及布匹用石头磨光，使发光泽，叫“砑光”；比喻沾别人光。指花言巧语，骗人钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扯鼓夺旗",
    "pinyin": "chě gǔ duó qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容作战勇敢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扳龙附凤",
    "pinyin": "bān lóng fù fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依附龙凤而升空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶倾济弱",
    "pinyin": "fú qīng jì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶：扶助。倾：倾危，比喻陷于困境。济：救济。扶助陷于困境的，救济弱小的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危定乱",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi dìng luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶助危难，平定祸乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危定倾",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi dìng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。\n【出处】《周书·李基传》：“太祖扶危定倾，威权震主。”\n【示例】任用偶误，一切乖方，而欲倚之以～，经营八表，岂不难乎！ ◎康有为《上清帝第二书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危拯溺",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi zhěng nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】溺：落水。扶助危难者，救起落水者。比喻尽力救助别人的危难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危持颠",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi chí diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶：帮助；持：握，把握；颠：倒，倾倒。指挽回处于危难中的国家或人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危救困",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi jiù kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对处境危急﹑困难的人给以救济帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危济困",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi jì kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶：帮助，支持。济：接济。帮助救济生活困苦、处境危急的人。也作“济困扶危”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危济急",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi jì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹扶危济困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶危翼倾",
    "pinyin": "fú wēi yì qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'扶危定倾'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶墙摸壁",
    "pinyin": "fú qiáng mō bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'扶墙摸壁'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶弱抑强",
    "pinyin": "fú ruò yì qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶持弱小势力,抑制强暴势力"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶摇万里",
    "pinyin": "fú yáo wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶摇：急剧盘旋而上的暴风。暴风从下而上盘旋很高，风势急且大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶摇直上",
    "pinyin": "fú yáo zhí shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶摇：迅猛盘旋而上的旋风。乘着大旋风之势一直上升。后形容仕途得志或提升得很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶正祛邪",
    "pinyin": "fú zhèng qū xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶持正气，除去邪恶：领导干部以身作则，带头～，不搞不正之风。\n中医指扶持正气，除去致病因素及其病理损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶正黜邪",
    "pinyin": "fú zhèng chù xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶助正道，除去邪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶老携幼",
    "pinyin": "fú lǎo xié yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶：搀扶。携：带着，拉着。搀着老人，牵着小孩子。形容很多人成群结队而行。也作“携老扶幼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扶颠持危",
    "pinyin": "fú diān chí wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】颠：倒，倾倒；持：握，把握。指能够挽回颠危的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批亢捣虚",
    "pinyin": "pī kàng dǎo xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】扼敌人的要害乘虚而入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批吭捣虚",
    "pinyin": "pī háng dǎo xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'批亢捣虚'，扼敌人的要害乘虚而入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批毛求疵",
    "pinyin": "pī máo qiú cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吹毛求疵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批红判白",
    "pinyin": "pī hóng pàn bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】嫁接花木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批逆龙鳞",
    "pinyin": "pī nì lóng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】传闻龙喉下有逆鳞径尺的人，有触之一定会怒而杀人。常用来比喻弱者触怒强者或冒犯君主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批鳞请剑",
    "pinyin": "pī lín qǐng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉成帝时，槐里令朱云以'今朝廷大臣上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐'，上书请赐尚方斩马剑斩佞臣安昌侯张禹\n成帝师\n以厉其馀。成帝大怒，曰:'小臣居下讪上，廷辱师傅，罪死不赦。'事见《汉书．朱云传》。后以'批鳞请剑'谓敢于直言犯上请斩巨奸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼亢拊背",
    "pinyin": "è gāng fǔ bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】扼：用力掐着。亢：通“吭”，喉咙。拊：击，拍击。掐住喉咙，捺住背脊。比喻控制要害，制敌于死命。同“扼吭拊背”、“扼肮拊背”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼喉抚背",
    "pinyin": "è hóu fǔ bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻扼据要冲,制敌死命"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼腕抵掌",
    "pinyin": "è wàn dǐ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手握腕，击着手掌。表示很激动、振奋的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼腕长叹",
    "pinyin": "è wàn cháng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手握腕，长声叹息。形容情绪激动的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼襟控咽",
    "pinyin": "è jīn kòng yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻据守险要之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承上启下",
    "pinyin": "chéng shàng qǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】持续上面的并引起下面的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承上起下",
    "pinyin": "chéng shàng qǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】承接前者，引出后者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承先启后",
    "pinyin": "chéng xiān qǐ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】承接前人的,开创今后的。多用于事业、学问方面。也说“承前启后”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承前启后",
    "pinyin": "chéng qián qǐ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】承：承接。启：开创，开始。承接前面的，开创以后的。也作“承先启后”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承天之佑",
    "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】承：受；佑：保佑。蒙受老天的保佑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承天之祐",
    "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】承：受；祐：保佑。蒙受老天的保祐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承天之祜",
    "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】承：蒙受；祜：福。蒙受老天的赐福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承嬗离合",
    "pinyin": "chéng shàn lí hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】继承演变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承平盛世",
    "pinyin": "chéng píng shèng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】太平的时代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承星履草",
    "pinyin": "chéng xīng lǚ cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】头戴星光，脚踏草地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承欢膝下",
    "pinyin": "chéng huān xī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】承欢：迎合他人的意思以博取欢心。膝下：子女幼时常依偎于父母膝下，借指父母跟前。指子女依偎于父母跟前以博得父母的欢心和爱抚。也指在父母跟前尽心侍奉，使父母过上欢乐的日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "承颜候色",
    "pinyin": "chéng yán hòu sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】看人脸色行事，不敢有不同意见。\n【出处】《魏书·寇治传》：“畏避势家，承颜侯色，不能有所执据。”\n【近义词】阿谀奉承\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；指人看人脸色行事，不敢发表自己的看法"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抃风儛润",
    "pinyin": "biàn fēng wǔ rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢舞于和风时雨中。指庆幸沾受恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抃风舞润",
    "pinyin": "biàn fēng wǔ rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘风而飞，舞于雨中。比喻与天地相感应相契合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抉奥阐幽",
    "pinyin": "jué ào chǎn yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖析奥秘，阐发隐微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抉瑕掩瑜",
    "pinyin": "jué xiá yǎn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】瑕：玉上的斑点。瑜：玉石的光彩。故意挑剔玉上的斑点，埋没它的光彩。比喻刻意挑剔别人的缺点和短处，而抹煞其优点和长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抉瑕摘衅",
    "pinyin": "jué xiá zhāi xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刻意挑剔缺点毛病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抉目东门",
    "pinyin": "jué mù dōng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指忠臣被谗诛杀。出自《史记·吴太伯世家》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抉目吴门",
    "pinyin": "jué mù wú mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时，吴国大夫伍员（字子胥）劝吴王·夫差拒绝越国求和。亦作：[[抉目东门]]、[[抉目胥门]]、[[抉目悬门]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抉目悬门",
    "pinyin": "jué mù xuán mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抉目吴门'，春秋时，吴国大夫伍员（字子胥）劝吴王·夫差拒绝越国求和。亦作：[[抉目东门]]、[[抉目胥门]]、[[抉目悬门]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抉目胥门",
    "pinyin": "jué mù xū mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抉目吴门'，春秋时，吴国大夫伍员（字子胥）劝吴王·夫差拒绝越国求和。亦作：[[抉目东门]]、[[抉目胥门]]、[[抉目悬门]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把持不定",
    "pinyin": "bǎ chí bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有明确的主见，游移反复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把玩无厌",
    "pinyin": "bǎ wán wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿着玩赏，不感到厌倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把素持斋",
    "pinyin": "bǎ sù chí zhāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】把：遵守。斋：斋戒。指信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把臂入林",
    "pinyin": "bǎ bì rù lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】把臂：手挽着手。指与朋友一起归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把臂徐去",
    "pinyin": "bǎ bì xú qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相挽着胳膊慢慢离开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把薪助火",
    "pinyin": "bǎ xīn zhù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】加添薪材以助火势。比喻助长他人实力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把酒持螯",
    "pinyin": "bǎ jiǔ chí áo",
    "explanation": "【解释】手持蟹螯饮酒。古人视为人生一大乐事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把酒言欢",
    "pinyin": "bǎ jiǔ yán huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一边喝酒，一边快乐地交谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "把饭叫饥",
    "pinyin": "bǎ fàn jiào jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻多此一举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抑强扶弱",
    "pinyin": "yì qiáng fú ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】抑：抑制。扶：扶助。抑制豪强，扶助弱小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抑扬顿挫",
    "pinyin": "yì yáng dùn cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音高低起伏，和谐悦耳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抑郁寡欢",
    "pinyin": "yì yù guǎ huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于心情不舒畅而很少高兴的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抓乖卖俏",
    "pinyin": "zhuā guāi mài qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抓乖弄俏'，耍聪明，卖弄乖巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抓乖弄俏",
    "pinyin": "zhuā guāi nòng qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】耍聪明，卖弄乖巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抓破脸子",
    "pinyin": "zhuā pò liǎn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抓破脸皮'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抓破脸皮",
    "pinyin": "zhuā pò liǎn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻感情破裂，公开争吵。\n【出处】鲁迅《集外集拾遗补编·娘儿们也不行》：“虽说娘儿们打起仗来不用机关枪，然而动不动就抓破脸皮也就不得了。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抓破面皮",
    "pinyin": "zhuā pò miàn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】思是比喻感情破裂，公开争吵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抓耳挠腮",
    "pinyin": "zhuā ěr náo sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】乱抓耳朵和腮帮子。形容焦急、忙乱或苦闷又没有办法的样子。\n形容欢喜而不能自持的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抓耳搔腮",
    "pinyin": "zhuā ěr sāo sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抓耳挠腮'，乱抓耳朵和腮帮子。形容焦急、忙乱或苦闷又没有办法的样子。\n形容欢喜而不能自持的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投井下石",
    "pinyin": "tóu jǐng xià shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“落井下石”，见有人掉在井里，不但不救，反而向井中扔石头。比喻乘人危难之际加以打击陷害。也作“投井下石”、“下井投石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投刃皆虚",
    "pinyin": "tóu rèn jiē xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'投刃皆虚'比喻处理事务得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投卵击石",
    "pinyin": "tóu luǎn jī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不自量力，自取失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投壶电笑",
    "pinyin": "tóu hú diàn xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】后为闪电不雨之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投山窜海",
    "pinyin": "tóu shān cuàn hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓放逐到荒凉边远地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投戈讲艺",
    "pinyin": "tóu gē jiǎng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[投戈讲蓺]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投木报琼",
    "pinyin": "tóu mù bào qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指朋友往来，相互赠答。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投机取巧",
    "pinyin": "tóu jī qǔ qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用时机钻空子，玩弄手法谋取利益、好处。也指靠小聪明占便宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投桃之报",
    "pinyin": "tóu táo zhī bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻给对方的报答。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投桃报李",
    "pinyin": "tóu táo bào lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗经·大雅·抑》：“投我以桃，报之以李。”送来桃子，拿李子回赠，表示友好的赠答来往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投梭之拒",
    "pinyin": "tóu suō zhī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'投梭折齿'，比喻女子抗拒男子的挑逗引诱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投梭折齿",
    "pinyin": "tóu suō zhé chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子抗拒男子的挑逗引诱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投河奔井",
    "pinyin": "tóu hé bēn jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是投河跳井，指自杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投河觅井",
    "pinyin": "tóu hé mì jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】即寻死觅活。闹着要死要活。多指用自杀来吓唬人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投畀豺虎",
    "pinyin": "tóu bì chái hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】投：扔。畀：给予。把那些陷害别人的人扔给豺虎去吃。表示对坏人的无比愤恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投石下井",
    "pinyin": "tóu shí xià jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'投阱下石'，投阱下石 tóujǐng-xiàshí 投入陷阱,落下石块。比喻在人危难之时趁机加害。亦作“投井下石”、“落井下石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投石拔距",
    "pinyin": "tóu shí bá jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代军中的习武练功活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投石超距",
    "pinyin": "tóu shí chāo jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代军中的习武练功活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投石问路",
    "pinyin": "tóu shí wèn lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指夜间潜入某处时，先扔一块石头，以试探情况。比喻在行动以前，先试探以摸清情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投笔从戎",
    "pinyin": "tóu bǐ cóng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扔掉笔去参加军队。指文人弃文从军。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投膏止火",
    "pinyin": "tóu gāo zhǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用油去浇灭火，火反而烧得更旺。比喻举措失当，适得其反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投袂援戈",
    "pinyin": "tóu mèi yuán gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示为国效命。同“投袂荷戈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投袂而起",
    "pinyin": "tóu mèi ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】投袂：挥动袖子。形容决心奋起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投诸四裔",
    "pinyin": "tóu zhū sì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻流放到边远的地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投闲置散",
    "pinyin": "tóu xián zhì sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】投：置放。放在闲散的位置上。指不被重用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投间抵隙",
    "pinyin": "tóu jiān dǐ xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'投隙抵巇'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投阱下石",
    "pinyin": "tóu jǐng xià shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】投入陷阱,落下石块。比喻在人危难之时趁机加害。亦作“投井下石”、“落井下石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投隙抵巇",
    "pinyin": "tóu xì dǐ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓伺机钻营。亦作：[[投隙抵罅]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投隙抵罅",
    "pinyin": "tóu xì dǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指伺机钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投鞭断流",
    "pinyin": "tóu biān duàn liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】投：扔。把马鞭全部投入江中就能截断水流。形容人马众多，兵力强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投鼠之忌",
    "pinyin": "tóu shǔ zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事有所顾忌，不敢下手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投鼠忌器",
    "pinyin": "tóu shǔ jì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书·贾谊传》：“里谚曰：‘欲投鼠而忌器。’”要打老鼠又怕打坏了它旁边的器物。比喻有顾虑，想干而不敢干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抖擞精神",
    "pinyin": "dǒu sǒu jīng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】振作起精神。\n【出处】宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》：“（僧）问：‘光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？’师曰：‘抖擞精神着。’”\n【示例】飞～，酣战吕布。连斗五十余合，不分胜负。 ◎明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抗尘走俗",
    "pinyin": "kàng chén zǒu sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】抗：高举，引申为表现。尘：尘土，风尘。走：奔走。俗：世俗。表现出庸俗的嘴脸，奔走于世俗之中。形容热衷于名利而钻营忙碌的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折冲之臣",
    "pinyin": "zhé chōng zhī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忠勇之臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折冲厌难",
    "pinyin": "zhé chōng yàn nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能压服困难，御敌致胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折冲尊俎",
    "pinyin": "zhé chōng zūn zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】折冲：指使敌人的战车后退。尊俎：古代的盛酒和放肉的器物，借指宴席（尊，同“樽”）。原指在宴席上运用策略取得战争胜利。后来泛指外交谈判。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折冲御侮",
    "pinyin": "zhé chōng yù wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】抗击敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折冲樽俎",
    "pinyin": "zhé chōng zūn zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在酒席宴会间制敌取胜，指进行外交谈判（樽俎：古时盛酒食的器具）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折戟沉沙",
    "pinyin": "zhé jǐ chén shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】戟：古代的一种兵器。戟被折断沉没在泥沙里。形容失败得十分惨重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折槁振落",
    "pinyin": "zhé gǎo zhèn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】折枯枝，吹落叶。喻轻易不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折矩周规",
    "pinyin": "zhé jǔ zhōu guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹循规蹈矩。指举止合乎法度。\n【出处】清·沈涛《交翠轩笔记》卷二：“左珩右佩，折矩周规，绝无名流儇薄之习。”\n【示例】论安老爷这个人蹈仁履义，～，不得不谓之醇儒。 ◎清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三六回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折而族之",
    "pinyin": "zhé ér zú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】推翻他，而且杀他的家族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折胶堕指",
    "pinyin": "zhé jiāo duò zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】天气寒冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折节下士",
    "pinyin": "zhé jié xià shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】折节：降低身份，委屈自己。指降低自己的身份，谦恭地对待有才干的人。也作“折节礼士”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折节待士",
    "pinyin": "zhé jié dài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指屈己待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折节读书",
    "pinyin": "zhé jié dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】折节读书是指折节：改变过去的志趣和行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折长补短",
    "pinyin": "zhé cháng bǔ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】取有余以补不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚世酬物",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shì chóu wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓治政理事﹐待人接物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚今思昔",
    "pinyin": "fǔ jīn sī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抚今悼昔'，因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚今悼昔",
    "pinyin": "fǔ jīn dào xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚今痛昔",
    "pinyin": "fǔ jīn tòng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抚今悼昔'，因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚今追昔",
    "pinyin": "fǔ jīn zhuī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对眼前景物追思往事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚心自问",
    "pinyin": "fǔ xīn zì wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抚：按着。摸着胸口自己问自己。指自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚掌击节",
    "pinyin": "fǔ zhǎng jī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】抚掌：拍手。击节：打拍子。拍手为乐曲打拍子。\n拍手表示非常赞赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚掌大笑",
    "pinyin": "fǔ zhǎng dà xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】抚：拍。指拍手大笑。形容非常高兴或得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚时感事",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shí gǎn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓感念时事﹐伤怀往事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚景伤情",
    "pinyin": "fǔ jǐng shāng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】接触到面前的景物而引起感情上的伤痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚绥万方",
    "pinyin": "fǔ suí wàn fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】抚绥：安定、安抚；万方：万邦，万族。指安定天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抚躬自问",
    "pinyin": "fǔ gōng zì wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】反过来问问自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抛乡离井",
    "pinyin": "pāo xiāng lí jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】离开家乡故土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抛头露面",
    "pinyin": "pāo tóu lù miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指妇女在大庭广众中出现，现在泛指人公开露面。带贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抛戈弃甲",
    "pinyin": "pāo gē qì jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】戈：古代兵器。甲：古代军人穿的护身衣，即铠甲。扔下兵器，丢弃铠甲。形容在战场上惨败，狼狈逃跑的样子。也作“抛戈卸甲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抛砖引玉",
    "pinyin": "pāo zhuān yǐn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦辞，比喻用自己先发表的粗浅、不成熟的观点或文章去引出别人高明的意见或佳作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抟心壹志",
    "pinyin": "tuán xīn yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抟心揖志'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抟心揖志",
    "pinyin": "tuán xīn yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心一志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抟沙作饭",
    "pinyin": "tuán shā zuò fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻白费心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抟沙嚼蜡",
    "pinyin": "tuán shā jiáo là",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是抟沙不能成形，嚼蜡毫无滋味；比喻空虚无味。出自《哨遍》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抟空捕影",
    "pinyin": "tuán kōng bǔ yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言捕风捉影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抟香弄粉",
    "pinyin": "tuán xiāng nòng fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与女人厮混。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抠心挖肚",
    "pinyin": "kōu xīn wā dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言挖空心思﹐绞尽脑汁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抢地呼天",
    "pinyin": "qiāng dì hū tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以头撞地﹐悲呼苍天。形容极其伤痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "护国佑民",
    "pinyin": "hù guó yòu mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】捍卫国家，保护人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "护过饰非",
    "pinyin": "hù guò shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩护错误、文饰过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报仇雪恨",
    "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】雪：洗刷掉。报冤仇，除仇恨。\n【出处】《淮南子·氾论训》：“（文）种辅翼越王勾践。而为之报怨雪耻。”\n【示例】滥官害民贱徒，把我全家诛戮，今日正好报仇雪恨！ ◎明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十八回\n【近义词】报仇雪耻、深仇大恨、以牙还牙\n【反义词】以德报怨、忍辱负重、忍气吞声\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；用于复仇方面"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报仇雪耻",
    "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雪：清洗掉。指报冤仇以洗刷耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报冰公事",
    "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时官场指清苦的差使。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报应不爽",
    "pinyin": "bào yìng bù shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】报应：佛家语，指因果报应；爽：差失。做恶者必得恶报，从来没有差错的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报效万一",
    "pinyin": "bào xiào wàn yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】报效：为报答恩情而为之效力。指恩德极大，只给以微不足道的报答。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报本反始",
    "pinyin": "bào běn fǎn shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】报本:报答恩惠;反始:归功到根源。即受恩思报,得功思源唯社,丘乘共粢盛,所以报本反始也。——《礼记·郊特牲》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报李投桃",
    "pinyin": "bào lǐ tóu táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "报雠雪恨",
    "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“報仇雪恨”。报冤仇以洗雪心中之恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披发入山",
    "pinyin": "pī fà rù shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓离开俗世而隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披古通今",
    "pinyin": "pī gǔ tōng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】披：翻阅。通：通晓。研究历史，通晓古今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披坚执锐",
    "pinyin": "pī jiān zhí ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】身着铠甲，手拿锋利的武器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披头盖脑",
    "pinyin": "pī tóu gài nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】正对着头部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披心相付",
    "pinyin": "pī xīn xiāng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】披心：披露真心；相付：给人家。形容真心待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披星带月",
    "pinyin": "pī xīng dài yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】顶着星月奔走。形容早出晚归或夜行。亦作：[[披星戴月]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披星戴月",
    "pinyin": "pī xīng dài yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】身披星光，头顶月色。形容早出晚归或连夜赶路。也作“披星带月”、“戴月披星”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披林撷秀",
    "pinyin": "pī lín xié xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言去粗存精。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披枷戴锁",
    "pinyin": "pī jiā dài suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[披枷带锁]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披榛采兰",
    "pinyin": "pī zhēn cǎi lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】披：拔开；榛：丛生的荆棘。拨开荆棘，采摘兰草。比喻选拔人才。\n【出处】《晋书·皇甫谧传》：“陛下披榛采兰，并收蒿艾，是以皋陶振褐，不仁者远。”\n【示例】及唐代之作者，导泾分渭，～。 ◎清·谭献《唐诗录序》\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、宾语；比喻选拔人才"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披毛戴角",
    "pinyin": "pī máo dài jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓变为禽兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披毛求瑕",
    "pinyin": "pī máo qiú xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[披毛求疵]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披毛求疵",
    "pinyin": "pī máo qiú cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意挑剔毛病，寻找差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披毛索黡",
    "pinyin": "pī máo suǒ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“披毛求疵”，故意挑剔毛病，寻找差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披沙剖璞",
    "pinyin": "pī shā pōu pú",
    "explanation": "【解释】披：分开。剖：剖开。璞：含有玉的石头。从沙粒中区分出金子，从石头里剖出美玉。比喻从许许多多人中间识别、挑选出所用的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披沙拣金",
    "pinyin": "pī shā jiǎn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从大量的事物中选择精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披沙简金",
    "pinyin": "pī shā jiǎn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言排沙简金。比喻从大量事物中挑选精华。亦作：[[披沙拣金]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披沥肝胆",
    "pinyin": "pī lì gān dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坦诚相待，忠贞不二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披沥肝膈",
    "pinyin": "pī lì gān gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'披肝沥胆'。比喻真心相见，倾吐心里话，也形容非常忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披红戴花",
    "pinyin": "pī hóng dài huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】披着绸，戴着红花。表示喜庆或光荣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披罗戴翠",
    "pinyin": "pī luó dài cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣饰华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披肝沥胆",
    "pinyin": "pī gān lì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】披：剖露。沥：滴下。露出肝脏，滴出胆汁。比喻对人对事非常忠诚。也作“沥胆披肝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披肝露胆",
    "pinyin": "pī gān lù dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指竭诚相告或竭尽忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披荆斩棘",
    "pinyin": "pī jīng zhǎn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在创业过程中清除障碍，艰苦奋斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披裘带索",
    "pinyin": "pī qiú dài suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣着粗陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披裘负薪",
    "pinyin": "pī qiú fù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】贫困隐逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披襟解带",
    "pinyin": "pī jīn jiě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻敞开胸怀，心地坦白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披霄决汉",
    "pinyin": "pī xiāo jué hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】冲出霄汉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披露肝胆",
    "pinyin": "pī lù gān dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓竭诚相告或竭尽忠诚。亦作：[[披肝露胆]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披露腹心",
    "pinyin": "pī lù fù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】披露：显露，展示；腹心：真诚的心意。形容以真心示人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披麻带孝",
    "pinyin": "pī má dài xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指服重孝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披麻带索",
    "pinyin": "pī má dài suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹披麻带孝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披麻戴孝",
    "pinyin": "pī má dài xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】麻：泛指麻绳和丧服。古代的习俗，直系尊亲死后，子孙要穿白鞋、白袍，并在肩上披白麻服重孝以示哀悼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披麻救火",
    "pinyin": "pī má jiù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】披着易燃烧的麻去救火。比喻措施不当，不仅达不到目的，反而招惹灾祸，危害自身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抬脚动手",
    "pinyin": "tái jiǎo dòng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一举一动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱令守律",
    "pinyin": "bào lìng shǒu lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】死守着律令，不知变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱关击柝",
    "pinyin": "bào guān jī tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】关：指城门。柝：巡夜的人所敲的木梆。看守城门，打更巡夜。借指守关巡夜的小官吏。也泛指卑贱的小事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱关执籥",
    "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱关执钥",
    "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱冰公事",
    "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时官场谓清苦的差事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱头大哭",
    "pinyin": "bào tóu dà kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱着彼此的头痛哭。形容非常伤心的样子。也作“抱头痛哭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱头痛哭",
    "pinyin": "bào tóu tòng kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指十分伤心或感动，抱头大哭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱头鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "bào tóu shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容逃跑时的狼狈相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱子弄孙",
    "pinyin": "bào zǐ nòng sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀抱和逗弄子孙。指老人安享幸福的家庭生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱宝怀珍",
    "pinyin": "bào bǎo huái zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀：藏有。比喻人具有美好的品德、才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱屈衔冤",
    "pinyin": "bào qū xián yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱屈：受委屈；衔冤：含冤。形容人遭受冤屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱布贸丝",
    "pinyin": "bào bù mào sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱著布币去买丝。比喻男子为求婚而与女子接近。\n以物易物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱怨雪耻",
    "pinyin": "bào yuàn xuě chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】报：报复。雪：洗刷掉。报怨恨，雪耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱恨终天",
    "pinyin": "bào hèn zhōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱恨：心中存有遗憾。终天：终生。指一辈子都心存遗憾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱恨黄泉",
    "pinyin": "bào hèn huáng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄泉：人死埋葬的地下，指阴间。心怀遗憾离开人世，死有遗恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱成一团",
    "pinyin": "bào chéng yī tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持一致,行动起来像一个人;站在一起并且互相支持。\n形容关系极为亲密——有贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱打不平",
    "pinyin": "bào dǎ bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“打抱不平”，替受欺侮的人打击强暴者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱朴含真",
    "pinyin": "bào pǔ hán zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱：保；朴：朴素；真：纯真、自然。道家主张人应保持并蕴含朴素、纯真的自然天性，不要沾染虚伪、狡诈而玷污、损伤人的天性。出处：《老子》，用法：作谓语、定语；用于为人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱枝拾叶",
    "pinyin": "bào zhī shí yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言舍本逐末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱柱之信",
    "pinyin": "bào zhù zhī xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以表示坚守信约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱椠怀铅",
    "pinyin": "bào qiàn huái qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'握铅抱椠'，语本《西京杂记》卷三:'扬子云好事，常怀铅提椠，从诸计吏，访殊方絶域四方之语。'铅，铅粉;椠，木简。皆书写用具。后遂以'握铅抱椠'为勤于写作﹑校勘的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱残守缺",
    "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱：守住。缺：又作“阙”，不完整。固守陈旧残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不肯接受新事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱残守阙",
    "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'抱残守缺'，抱：守住。缺：又作“阙”，不完整。固守陈旧残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不肯接受新事物。\n守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不接受新事物。 \n谓笃守古学古道。 \n喻在条件很差的情况下坚持着做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱火卧薪",
    "pinyin": "bào huǒ wò xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱火厝薪",
    "pinyin": "bào huǒ cuò xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】厝：同“措”，置放。薪：柴火。把火放在柴草底下。比喻危机即将出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱火寝薪",
    "pinyin": "bào huǒ qǐn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱火：捧着火种；寝薪：睡在柴草堆上。比喻危机潜伏，人安于险境而不自知。也比喻危机即将出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱玉握珠",
    "pinyin": "bào yù wò zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻满腹经纶，富有才学。语出三国魏曹植《与杨德祖书》:'当此之时，人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱瓮出灌",
    "pinyin": "bào wèng chū guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱着水瓮去灌溉。比喻费力多而收效少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱瓮灌园",
    "pinyin": "bào wèng guàn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'抱瓮灌园'喻安于拙陋的淳朴生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱薪救火",
    "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因为方法错误，虽然有心解决问题，结果却使问题更加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱薪救焚",
    "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'抱薪救火'，比喻因为方法错误，虽然有心解决问题，结果却使问题更加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱表寝绳",
    "pinyin": "bào biǎo qǐn shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐卧不离准则。意谓坚持德操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱诚守真",
    "pinyin": "bào chéng shǒu zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】信守真诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱负不凡",
    "pinyin": "bào fù bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱负：远大的志向。指有远大的志向，不同一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵掌而谈",
    "pinyin": "dǐ zhǎng ér tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指谈得很融洽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵死漫生",
    "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言竭尽思虑;千方百计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵死瞒生",
    "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ mán shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抵死漫生'，犹言竭尽思虑;千方百计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵瑕蹈隙",
    "pinyin": "dǐ xiá dǎo xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隙：裂缝，间隙。指攻击别人的弱点或错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵瑕陷厄",
    "pinyin": "dǐ xiá xiàn è",
    "explanation": "【解释】抵：触；瑕：瑕疵，缺点；陷：攻破；厄：迫害。指攻击别人的弱点或错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵背扼喉",
    "pinyin": "dǐ bèi è hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻控制要害之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵足而眠",
    "pinyin": "dǐ zú ér mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】抵：相触。指同床而眠。形容双方友谊深厚。也作“抵足而卧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抹月批风",
    "pinyin": "mǒ yuè pī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】抹：细切；批：薄切。意思是拿风月当菜肴。指吟啸风月，清高自赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽刀断水",
    "pinyin": "chōu dāo duàn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】抽刀：拔出刀来。水：流水。抽出刀来要斩断流水。比喻无济于事，反会加速事态的发展。\n【出处】唐·李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》：“抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽抽噎噎",
    "pinyin": "chōu chōu yē yē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容低声哭泣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽抽搭搭",
    "pinyin": "chōu chōu dā dā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指抽噎，形容低声哭泣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽梁换柱",
    "pinyin": "chōu liáng huàn zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓改换事物的形式或内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽祕骋妍",
    "pinyin": "chōu bì chěng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】抒发深意，施展美才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽秘骋妍",
    "pinyin": "chōu mì chěng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】抒发深意，施展美才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽筋剥皮",
    "pinyin": "chōu jīn bāo pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容剥削压迫极其残酷可知那州县老爷们比娼妓还要下贱!遇见驯良百姓,他治死了还要抽筋剥皮,锉骨扬灰。——《老残游记续集》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽筋拔骨",
    "pinyin": "chōu jīn bá gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常勉强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽胎换骨",
    "pinyin": "chōu tāi huàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹脱胎换骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽薪止沸",
    "pinyin": "chōu xīn zhǐ fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】薪：柴火。沸：沸腾。抽去灶里的柴火，使锅里的开水停止沸腾。比喻从根本上解决问题或消除祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽黄对白",
    "pinyin": "chōu huáng duì bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只求对仗工稳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拂袖而去",
    "pinyin": "fú xiù ér qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】拂袖：袖子一甩，表示生气。一甩袖子就走了。形容很生气地离开。也作“拂衣而去”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拂袖而归",
    "pinyin": "fú xiù ér guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】拂袖：甩袖子，表示意志已决。指毫无留恋，回到家乡归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拄笏看山",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ hù kàn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻在官有高致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拄笏西山",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ hù xī shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拄笏看山'，旧时比喻在官有高致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拄颊看山",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ jiá kàn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'拄笏看山'，旧时比喻在官有高致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "担惊受怕",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà",
    "explanation": "【解释】提心吊胆，放心不下，处在恐惧之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "担惊受恐",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'担惊忍怕'，担心害怕。谓常处在惊吓﹑恐惧之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "担惊忍怕",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng rěn pà",
    "explanation": "【解释】担心害怕。谓常处在惊吓﹑恐惧之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "担雪塞井",
    "pinyin": "dān xuě sāi jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】塞：填。用易于融化的雪去填井。比喻徒劳无功，白费力气。也作“担雪填井”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "担雪填井",
    "pinyin": "dān xuě tián jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "担雪填河",
    "pinyin": "dān xuě tián hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'担雪塞井'，塞：填。用易于融化的雪去填井。比喻徒劳无功，白费力气。也作“担雪填井”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拆东补西",
    "pinyin": "chāi dōng bǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻临时勉强凑合应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拆牌道字",
    "pinyin": "chāi pái dào zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'拆白道字'，一种文字游戏。把一个字拆开，使成一句话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拆白道字",
    "pinyin": "chāi bái dào zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一种文字游戏。把一个字拆开，使成一句话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拆西补东",
    "pinyin": "chāi xī bǔ dōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻临时勉强凑合应付。同“拆东补西”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈华摘艳",
    "pinyin": "niān huá zhāi yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指雕琢淫词艳句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈斤播两",
    "pinyin": "niān jīn bō liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈断髭须",
    "pinyin": "niān duàn zī xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】髭：嘴上边的胡子。频频搓转胡子，以致搓断了几根。形容写诗时反复推敲的情态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈毫弄管",
    "pinyin": "niān háo nòng guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿笔。借指写作或绘画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈花一笑",
    "pinyin": "niān huā yī xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心心相印、会心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈花弄月",
    "pinyin": "niān huā nòng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指玩赏花月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈花弄柳",
    "pinyin": "niān huā nòng liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻玩弄女人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈花微笑",
    "pinyin": "niān huā wēi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】本是形容参悟禅理的样子。亦可喻为会心或默契之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈花惹草",
    "pinyin": "niān huā rě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】拈：摘取。惹：招惹，逗引。指男子卖弄风流，挑逗异性，到处留情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈花摘艳",
    "pinyin": "niān huā zhāi yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'拈华摘艳'，意思是指雕琢淫词艳句。\n指雕琢淫词艳句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈轻怕重",
    "pinyin": "niān qīng pà zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拣轻的，怕重的。形容工作上怕挑重担子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈轻掇重",
    "pinyin": "niān qīng duō zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻的重的都要拿。谓要干的活很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈酸吃醋",
    "pinyin": "niān suān chī cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】产生嫉妒情绪。多用于男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拈酸泼醋",
    "pinyin": "niān suān pō cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'拈酸吃醋'，产生嫉妒情绪。多用于男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉三扯四",
    "pinyin": "lā sān chě sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话或议论时杂乱牵扯进与话题无关的人或事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉家带口",
    "pinyin": "lā jiā dài kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】带着一家大小。指受家属拖累，生活艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉帮结派",
    "pinyin": "lā bāng jié pài",
    "explanation": "【解释】组织帮派，搞小集团活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉拉扯扯",
    "pinyin": "lā lā chě chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人和人之间的一种推拉动作，表示相互间很亲热。也借指拉拢私人关系的不正之风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉拉杂杂",
    "pinyin": "lā lā zá zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】杂乱无章秋香,你说话也要想一想儿,怎这样拉拉杂杂的。——《野叟曝言》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉捭摧藏",
    "pinyin": "lā bǎi cuī cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拉：摧折；捭：两手排击；摧藏：挫伤。指摧伤挫折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉朽摧枯",
    "pinyin": "lā xiǔ cuī kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻击败虚弱势力。见摧枯拉朽条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拊背扼吭",
    "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è kēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吭，喉咙。按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拊背扼喉",
    "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是打击要害，控制要害。本军事术语，后世拳家亦用之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拊膺顿足",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yīng dùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】捶胸跺脚。形容哀痛之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拍手称快",
    "pinyin": "pāi shǒu chēng kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】快：痛快，满意。拍着手喊痛快。形容因事情有称心如意的结局而高兴愉快的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拍板成交",
    "pinyin": "pāi bǎn chéng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指市场搞交易活动时，买卖双方经过一番讨价还价，最后由拍卖员将板子一拍，表明交易做成。比喻交易成立或事情达到协议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拍案叫绝",
    "pinyin": "pāi àn jiào jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】拍桌子叫好。形容非常赞赏。［近］赞不绝口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拍案惊奇",
    "pinyin": "pāi àn jīng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】对奇异的事情拍着桌子惊叹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拍案而起",
    "pinyin": "pāi àn ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】案：桌子。一拍桌子猛然站起。形容愤怒到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拍马溜须",
    "pinyin": "pāi mǎ liū xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻谄媚奉承。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拏云握雾",
    "pinyin": "ná yún wò wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对人施展手段。\n【出处】《宣和遗事》前集：“姓李名做师师……两只手，偏会拏云握雾。便有富贵郎君，也使得七零八落。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拏云攫石",
    "pinyin": "ná yún jué shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容古树干高耸云霄、根盘曲石隙的雄姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拏风跃云",
    "pinyin": "ná fēng yuè yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻气概雄伟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拒之门外",
    "pinyin": "jù zhī mén wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】拒：拒绝。把人挡在门外。形容拒绝协商或共事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拒人千里",
    "pinyin": "jù rén qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人态度傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拒狼进虎",
    "pinyin": "jù láng jìn hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一害刚去，又来一害。同“拒虎进狼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拒虎进狼",
    "pinyin": "jù hǔ jìn láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一害刚去，又来一害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拒谏饰非",
    "pinyin": "jù jiàn shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】拒绝别人的规劝，掩饰自己的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔丁抽楔",
    "pinyin": "bá dīng chōu xiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】丁：同“钉”。楔：楔子，塞在木器缝隙间使之牢固的木片。拔掉钉子和楔子。比喻解除疑难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔丛出类",
    "pinyin": "bá cóng chū lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言拔萃出类。指高出众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔刀相助",
    "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】拨出刀来，帮助被欺侮的人。形容见义勇为，打抱不平。［反］袖手旁观|趁火打劫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔刀相向",
    "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓动武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔剑论功",
    "pinyin": "bá jiàn lùn gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】争论功劳激烈到几乎动武。语出《史记．刘敬叔孙通列传》:'高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。群臣饮酒争功，醉或妄呼，拔剑击柱，高帝患之。'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔十失五",
    "pinyin": "bá shí shī wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓选拔人才而失其半数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔十得五",
    "pinyin": "bá shí dé wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：选拔。选拔十个人而只得到五个人才。意指人才不易得，选拔时宜从宽推荐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔地倚天",
    "pinyin": "bá dì yǐ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：突出。倚：倚着，贴近。从地面突兀而起，贴近天空。形容高大和气势雄伟。也作“拔地参天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔地参天",
    "pinyin": "bá dì cān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔地：从地面上陡然耸立。参天：高耸到空中。形容高大和气势雄伟。同“拔地倚天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔地摇山",
    "pinyin": "bá dì yáo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】翻动大地，摇撼山岳。形容声势极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔地而起",
    "pinyin": "bá dì ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】从地上突兀而起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔宅上升",
    "pinyin": "bá zhái shàng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：拔起。宅：住宅，指代全家。古代传说修道的人一旦得道，全家都能同升仙界。现多指一人当了官，全家人跟着得势。也作“拔宅飞升”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔宅飞升",
    "pinyin": "bá zhái fēi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因修道而使全家升天成仙。《平妖传．卷一二》：「贫道常住看经念佛，保佑你夫妻拔宅飞升。」也作「拔宅上升」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔山举鼎",
    "pinyin": "bá shān jǔ dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容力量超人或气势雄伟。比喻力大无比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔山盖世",
    "pinyin": "bá shān gài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔山：把山拔起来。形容勇猛无敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔山超海",
    "pinyin": "bá shān chāo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容力量威势极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔帜易帜",
    "pinyin": "bá zhì yì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：改换。比喻战胜对方，取而代之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔帜树帜",
    "pinyin": "bá zhì shù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'拔赵帜易汉帜'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔新领异",
    "pinyin": "bá xīn lǐng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：抽出。指创立新意，提出自己独特的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔树寻根",
    "pinyin": "bá shù xún gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把树拔起来寻找树根。形容寻根究底，彻底查问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔树搜根",
    "pinyin": "bá shù sōu gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拔树寻根'，把树拔起来寻找树根。形容寻根究底，彻底查问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔树撼山",
    "pinyin": "bá shù hàn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔起大树，撼动高山。形容声势极大，令人震慑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔毛济世",
    "pinyin": "bá máo jì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受轻微损失而能有利于世人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔毛连茹",
    "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔犀擢象",
    "pinyin": "bá xī zhuó xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：提拔。擢：迁升。犀、象：犀牛、大象，借指杰出的人物。比喻提拔杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔类超群",
    "pinyin": "bá lèi chāo qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拔萃出类'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔群出萃",
    "pinyin": "bá qún chū cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高出众人。多指才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔茅连茹",
    "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】茅：一种多年生的草本植物。茹：互相牵引的样子。比喻互相推荐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔萃出类",
    "pinyin": "bá cuì chū lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'出类拔萃'，出：超过。类：同类。拔：高出。萃：草丛生的样子，比喻聚集在一起的人或物。超出同类之上。形容一个人的品德、才能出众。\n谓高出众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔萃出群",
    "pinyin": "bá cuì chū qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[拔萃出类]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔葵去织",
    "pinyin": "bá kuí qù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．循吏列传》:'﹝公仪休﹞食茹而美，拔其园葵而弃之。见其家织布好，而疾出其家妇，燔其机，云:'欲令农士工女安所雠其货乎?''后以'拔葵去织'为居官不与民争利的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔葵啖枣",
    "pinyin": "bá kuí dàn zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔人家的菜蔬，偷吃人家的枣子。比喻小偷小摸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔赵易汉",
    "pinyin": "bá zhào yì hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拔赵帜易汉帜'，据《史记．淮阴侯列传》载，韩信率汉军击赵，将至井陉口，先挑选轻骑二千，人持一赤帜，抄小路埋伏于赵营附近。接着背水列阵以诱赵。赵军出击，汉军佯败而走，赵军果空营追击。'信所出奇兵二千骑，共候赵空壁逐利，则驰入赵壁，皆拔赵旗，立汉赤帜二千。'赵军进击不能胜，欲回营，见营中尽是汉军赤帜，大惊，'以为汉皆已得赵王将矣'，于是溃不成军，终于为信所灭。后遂用以为偷换取胜或战胜﹑胜利之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔辖投井",
    "pinyin": "bá xiá tóu jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓殷勤留客饮酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖人下水",
    "pinyin": "tuō rén xià shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】拖：拉。拉别人下水。比喻引诱别人一起干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖人落水",
    "pinyin": "tuō rén luò shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己犯了错误，把别人也拖进去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖天扫地",
    "pinyin": "tuō tiān sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣服过长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖家带口",
    "pinyin": "tuō jiā dài kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】[be tied down by one's family] 带着一家大小,指受家属拖累"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖泥带水",
    "pinyin": "tuō ní dài shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事不干脆。也比喻说话、写文章不利落、不简洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖男带女",
    "pinyin": "tuō nán dài nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】带领着男儿女儿。多形容旅途的辛苦或生计的艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖金委紫",
    "pinyin": "tuō jīn wěi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佩带紫绶金印。比喻官高位显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖青纡紫",
    "pinyin": "tuō qīng yū zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉制，诸侯佩带的印绶为紫色，公卿为青色。因以'拖青纡紫'比喻官位显贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拖麻拽布",
    "pinyin": "tuō má zhuài bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指戴孝。旧时，长辈丧亡，幼辈要披麻衣系白布。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拘俗守常",
    "pinyin": "jū sú shǒu cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘：束缚。指受世俗平庸见解的束缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拘奇抉异",
    "pinyin": "jū qí jué yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】搜求奇异的文句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拘挛补衲",
    "pinyin": "jū luán bǔ nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】拉扯牵引，缝补缀合。比喻文章用事过多，反成弊害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拘文牵义",
    "pinyin": "jū wén qiān yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘泥于字义﹑文义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拙口笨腮",
    "pinyin": "zhuō kǒu bèn sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹拙嘴笨舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拙口钝腮",
    "pinyin": "zhuō kǒu dùn sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹拙嘴笨舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拙嘴笨腮",
    "pinyin": "zhuō zuǐ bèn sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹拙嘴笨舌。嘴巴笨拙。指不善于言辞。\n【出处】刘厚明《常河叔叔》：“不行，不行，我拙嘴笨腮的。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拙嘴笨舌",
    "pinyin": "zhuō zuǐ bèn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】口舌不乖巧,不善辞令。亦称“拙嘴笨腮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拙贝罗香",
    "pinyin": "zhuō bèi luó xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】安息香的别名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招事惹非",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shì rě fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】无故招引事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招亡纳叛",
    "pinyin": "zhāo wáng nà pàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】招引接纳敌方叛逃的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招兵买马",
    "pinyin": "zhāo bīng mǎi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】招：征集，招收。指组织或扩大武装力量。也比喻组织或扩充人员。也作“买马招兵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招军买马",
    "pinyin": "zhāo jūn mǎi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹招兵买马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招摇撞骗",
    "pinyin": "zhāo yáo zhuàng piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】假借名义，到处夸耀自己，进行蒙骗欺诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招摇过市",
    "pinyin": "zhāo yáo guò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指故意在众人面前虚张声势，炫耀自己，以引起别人的注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招是惹非",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shì rě fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】招惹是非。谓无故生事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招是揽非",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shì lǎn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹招是惹非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招是搬非",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shì bān fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】搬弄是非，引起争端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招是生非",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shì shēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】招惹是非。指无故生事。\n【出处】鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》：“他也有不平，有反抗，有战斗，而往往不过是将败落家族的妇姑勃谿，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。嘁嘁嚓嚓，招是生非，搬弄口舌，决不在大处着眼。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招权纳贿",
    "pinyin": "zhāo quán nà huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】招：招揽。纳：接受。指把持着权力，收受贿赂。也作“招权纳赂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招权纳赂",
    "pinyin": "zhāo quán nà lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】把持权柄，收受贿赂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招权纳赇",
    "pinyin": "zhāo quán nà qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'招权纳贿'，招：招揽。纳：接受。指把持着权力，收受贿赂。也作“招权纳赂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招架不住",
    "pinyin": "zhāo jià bù zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】招架：抵挡。形容抵挡不住或无力再支持下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招灾惹祸",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zāi rě huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】招来灾害;闯祸更可恨那个兔羔子,出头露角地给他招灾惹祸"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招灾揽祸",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zāi lǎn huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】招揽灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招花惹草",
    "pinyin": "zhāo huā rě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指挑逗﹑勾引女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招蜂引蝶",
    "pinyin": "zhāo fēng yǐn dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子打扮得如花朵般美丽来引诱男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招蜂惹蝶",
    "pinyin": "zhāo fēng rě dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹招蜂引蝶。\n【出处】《花城》1981年第3期：“她漂亮，美……在那穷乡僻壤之中，又焉能不招蜂惹蝶？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招财进宝",
    "pinyin": "zhāo cái jìn bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】恭祝招来财运的吉祥话"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招贤纳士",
    "pinyin": "zhāo xián nà shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】招：招收。贤、士：有道德、有才能的人。纳：接受。指广泛吸收接纳有才德的人。也作“纳士招贤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招风惹草",
    "pinyin": "zhāo fēng rě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因脾性古怪或恶作剧等招致麻烦后果你只会怨我顾前不顾后,你怎么不怨宝玉外头招风惹草那样!——《红楼梦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招风惹雨",
    "pinyin": "zhāo fēng rě yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'招风惹草'，招风惹草 zhāofēng-rěcǎo 比喻因脾性古怪或恶作剧等招致麻烦后果你只会怨我顾前不顾后,你怎么不怨宝玉外头招风惹草那样!——《红楼梦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招风揽火",
    "pinyin": "zhāo fēng lǎn huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻招惹是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拜恩私室",
    "pinyin": "bài ēn sī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻只知权贵的私人恩德而置国家利益于不顾"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拜赐之师",
    "pinyin": "bài cì zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以讽刺为复仇而又失败的出兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拜鬼求神",
    "pinyin": "bài guǐ qiú shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】向鬼神叩拜祈祷，求其保佑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拟于不伦",
    "pinyin": "nǐ yú bù lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】用不能相比的人或事物来比方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拟规画圆",
    "pinyin": "nǐ guī huà yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】按规而画圆。比喻固守成法，不知变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拟非其伦",
    "pinyin": "nǐ fēi qí lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓比拟不当。语本《礼记．曲礼下》:'拟人必于其伦。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拣佛烧香",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn fó shāo xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拣：挑选。挑选佛的大小烧不同的香。比喻待人有厚薄之分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拣精拣肥",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn jīng jiǎn féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】拣：挑选。精：指瘦肉。肥：指肥肉。形容刻意挑选，多方挑剔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拣精择肥",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn jīng zé féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】拣：挑选；精：瘦肉；肥：肥肉。比喻过分挑剔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拥书南面",
    "pinyin": "yōng shū nán miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拥书百城'，北魏·李谧，博览群书，无意做官，将家产都花在收集书籍上。经他细加审订的书有四千卷之多。他有句名言：“丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城！”见《魏书•逸士传•李谧》。后以“拥书百城”喻藏书之富或嗜书之深。亦作：[[拥书南面]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拥书百城",
    "pinyin": "yōng shū bǎi chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】北魏·李谧，博览群书，无意做官，将家产都花在收集书籍上。经他细加审订的书有四千卷之多。他有句名言：“丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城！”见《魏书•逸士传•李谧》。后以“拥书百城”喻藏书之富或嗜书之深。亦作：[[拥书南面]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拥兵自固",
    "pinyin": "yōng bīng zì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】拥有军队，巩固自己的地位。也作“拥兵自重”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拥政爱民",
    "pinyin": "yōng zhèng ài mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】军队拥护政府,爱护人民"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拥雾翻波",
    "pinyin": "yōng wù fān bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】意即兴风作浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨万论千",
    "pinyin": "bō wàn lùn qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容财产众多﹐花钱以万千计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨万轮千",
    "pinyin": "bō wàn lún qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】财产众多，花钱以万千计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨乱为治",
    "pinyin": "bō luàn wéi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拨乱反治'，拨乱反治 bōluàn-fǎnzhì 同“拨乱反正”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨乱反正",
    "pinyin": "bō luàn fǎn zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】治理混乱的局面，使恢复正常。［近］兴利除弊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨乱反治",
    "pinyin": "bō luàn fǎn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“拨乱反正”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨乱济危",
    "pinyin": "bō luàn jì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】平定乱世，救济危难。\n【出处】晋·龚壮《上李寿封事》：“管、蔡既兴，谗谀滋蔓，大义灭亲，拨乱济危。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨乱济时",
    "pinyin": "bō luàn jì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】平定乱世，救济时势。同“拨乱济危”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨云撩雨",
    "pinyin": "bō yún liáo yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑拨或试探对方情意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨云睹日",
    "pinyin": "bō yún dǔ rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拨开云彩看见太阳。形容受到启发，思想豁然开朗，或比喻见到光明，大有希望。同“拨云见日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨云见日",
    "pinyin": "bō yún jiàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拨开乌云，看见太阳。比喻冲破黑暗，见到光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨嘴撩牙",
    "pinyin": "bō zuǐ liáo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓挑拨是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨草寻蛇",
    "pinyin": "bō cǎo xún shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻故意去招惹恶人，自找麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨草瞻风",
    "pinyin": "bō cǎo zhān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻善于观察事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拨雨撩云",
    "pinyin": "bō yǔ liáo yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'撩云拨雨'，调弄风情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "择主而事",
    "pinyin": "zé zhǔ ér shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】择：选择。事：旧指侍奉。指贤臣选择圣明的君主并为他效命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "择善而从",
    "pinyin": "zé shàn ér cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从：跟从。选择好的去遵循或学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "择地而蹈",
    "pinyin": "zé dì ér dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】选择地方行走。形容做事小心谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "择福宜重",
    "pinyin": "zé fú yí zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】选择吉福之事应取重的。语出《国语．晋语六》:'择福莫若重﹐择祸莫若轻。'韦昭注:'有二福择取其重﹐有二福择就其轻。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "择肥而噬",
    "pinyin": "zé féi ér shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】择：挑选。噬：咬。比喻挑选有钱的人进行敲诈勒索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "择邻而居",
    "pinyin": "zé lín ér jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑选邻居好的地方居住。指重视环境对孩子的影响，善于教子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "括目相待",
    "pinyin": "kuò mù xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】用不同于以前的新的眼光来看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拭目以俟",
    "pinyin": "shì mù yǐ sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拭目以待'，拭目：擦眼睛。擦亮眼睛等着看。形容对某事的关注、期待。也作“拭目以俟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拭目以待",
    "pinyin": "shì mù yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】拭目：擦眼睛。擦亮眼睛等着看。形容对某事的关注、期待。也作“拭目以俟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拭目而待",
    "pinyin": "shì mù ér dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[拭目以待]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拭面容言",
    "pinyin": "shì miàn róng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】拭：擦；拭面：擦去别人吐在自己脸上的唾沫；容言：听取别人意见。泛指接受别人的批评，正确对待自己的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拯溺扶危",
    "pinyin": "zhěng nì fú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】拯：救。溺：落水者。危：危难。救助落水者，扶持危难中的人或国家。亦作“拯危扶溺”、“拯危济困”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拱手听命",
    "pinyin": "gǒng shǒu tīng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拱手：双手合抱在胸前，以示敬意。恭顺地听从对方的命令，毫无反抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拱手让人",
    "pinyin": "gǒng shǒu ràng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思为恭顺地让给别人。形容怯弱可欺或甘心为奴仆、附庸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拱挹指麾",
    "pinyin": "gǒng yì zhǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从容安舒，指挥若定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拱揖指挥",
    "pinyin": "gǒng yī zhǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从容安舒，指挥若定。同“拱挹指麾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拱揖指麾",
    "pinyin": "gǒng yī zhǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'拱挹指麾'，谓从容安舒，指挥若定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拱肩缩背",
    "pinyin": "gǒng jiān suō bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】拱肩：肩往上耸。耸起肩膀，弯曲着腰。形容衰老或不健康的体态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拳中掿沙",
    "pinyin": "quán zhōng nuò shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】以手握沙，捏合不拢。比喻不团结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拳打脚踢",
    "pinyin": "quán dǎ jiǎo tī",
    "explanation": "【解释】用拳打，用脚踢。形容殴打得极为凶暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拳拳之枕",
    "pinyin": "quán quán zhī zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】恳切的情意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拳拳在念",
    "pinyin": "quán quán zài niàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容老是牵挂着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拳拳服膺",
    "pinyin": "quán quán fú yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚恳信奉;衷心信服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拳拳盛意",
    "pinyin": "quán quán shèng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拳拳：恳切、忠诚的样子。发自内心的真诚而深厚的情谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拼命三郎",
    "pinyin": "pīn mìng sān láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常卖命，不顾一切往前冲的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拼死拼活",
    "pinyin": "pīn sǐ pīn huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】不顾一切地斗争；拼个死活。\n用尽全部精力：他整天～地干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拽巷逻街",
    "pinyin": "zhuài xiàng luó jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拽巷啰街'，谓大声呼叫，惊动街坊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拽布披麻",
    "pinyin": "zhuài bù pī má",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'拽布拖麻'，犹言披麻戴孝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拽象拖犀",
    "pinyin": "zhuài xiàng tuō xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】能徒手拉住大象拖动犀牛。形容勇力过人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾人唾余",
    "pinyin": "shí rén tuò yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拾人涕唾'，涕唾：鼻涕唾沫。比喻重复、抄袭他人的意见、言论，没有自己的见解和主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾人唾涕",
    "pinyin": "shí rén tuò tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拾人涕唾'，涕唾：鼻涕唾沫。比喻重复、抄袭他人的意见、言论，没有自己的见解和主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾人涕唾",
    "pinyin": "shí rén tì tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】涕唾：鼻涕唾沫。比喻重复、抄袭他人的意见、言论，没有自己的见解和主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾人牙慧",
    "pinyin": "shí rén yá huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拾：捡取。牙慧：指别人说过的话。比喻抄袭、套用别人的语言和文字，当作自己的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾带重还",
    "pinyin": "shí dài zhòng huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以喻拾到财物，物归原主，不占为己有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾掇无遗",
    "pinyin": "shí duō wú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】拾取得干干净净，没有一点遗留。拾掇：采检，拾取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾遗补阙",
    "pinyin": "shí yí bǔ quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗：遗漏。阙：通“缺”，缺点和过失。原指大臣对君主指陈过失，补救朝政。现指弥补遗漏和过失。也作“补阙拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾金不昧",
    "pinyin": "shí jīn bù mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】金：泛指贵重物品。昧：隐藏。指捡到财物，不隐藏起来据为己有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拾陈蹈故",
    "pinyin": "shí chén dǎo gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】因袭陈词滥调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿三搬四",
    "pinyin": "ná sān bān sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】装模作样，故意刁难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿下马来",
    "pinyin": "ná xià mǎ lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻将人制服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿云捉月",
    "pinyin": "ná yún zhuō yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容才能本领非常高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿云握雾",
    "pinyin": "ná yún wò wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对人施展手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿云攫石",
    "pinyin": "ná yún jué shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容古树干高耸云霄﹑根盘曲石隙的雄姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿刀动杖",
    "pinyin": "ná dāo dòng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'拿刀弄杖'，使用刀杖；动武。亦作：[[拿刀动杖]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿刀弄杖",
    "pinyin": "ná dāo nòng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使用刀杖；动武。亦作：[[拿刀动杖]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿手好戏",
    "pinyin": "ná shǒu hǎo xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿手：擅长。原指演员最擅长的表演剧目。后用来比喻最擅长的本事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿班作势",
    "pinyin": "ná bān zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[拿班做势]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿班做势",
    "pinyin": "ná bān zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】装腔作势，摆架子。亦作：[[拿班作势]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿粗挟细",
    "pinyin": "ná cū xié xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻事生非；挑剔冒犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿糖作醋",
    "pinyin": "ná táng zuò cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻故意摆出一副架子，装腔作势，借以抬高自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿腔作势",
    "pinyin": "ná qiāng zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“装腔作势”，故意装出一种腔调、姿势来引人注意或达到欺骗、吓人的目的：不要在那里～吓人了。［近］虚张声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿腔做势",
    "pinyin": "ná qiāng zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】装模作样;装腔作势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿贼拿赃",
    "pinyin": "ná zéi ná zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】捉贼要查到赃物做凭证。\n【出处】明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十八回：“常言道：拿贼拿赃那怪物做了三年皇帝，又不曾走了马脚，漏了风声……我老孙就有本事拿住他，也不好定个罪名。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿贼见赃",
    "pinyin": "ná zéi jiàn zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】捉拿盗贼要有赃物作凭证。指定人罪名须有证据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持久之计",
    "pinyin": "chí jiǔ zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】持久：持之以久，即长久。长久的打算或谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持之以恒",
    "pinyin": "chí zhī yǐ héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有恒心地坚持下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持之有故",
    "pinyin": "chí zhī yǒu gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】提出的见解或主张有一定的根据：～，言之成理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持人长短",
    "pinyin": "chí rén cháng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】揪住别人的短处不放,以便借端发泄要挟第二十九戒,不得持人长短,更相嫌恨。——《云笈七签》\n 又持人长短是一病,假人自信是一病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持刀动杖",
    "pinyin": "chí dāo dòng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】持：拿。杖：木棒。指动武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持危扶颠",
    "pinyin": "chí wēi fú diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶持危殆局面。语本《论语．季氏》:'危而不持﹐颠而不扶。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持平之论",
    "pinyin": "chí píng zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】持平：主持公平，不偏不倚。论：言论，言辞。指公平正直的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持戈试马",
    "pinyin": "chí gē shì mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻作好准备，跃跃欲试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持斋把素",
    "pinyin": "chí zhāi bǎ sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】把：遵守。斋：斋戒。谓信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持权合变",
    "pinyin": "chí quán hé biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以权宜之计适应已经变化的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持橐簪笔",
    "pinyin": "chí tuó zān bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓侍从之臣携带书和笔，以备顾问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持正不阿",
    "pinyin": "chí zhèng bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】持守公正正派，不迎合阿谀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持满戒盈",
    "pinyin": "chí mǎn jiè yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】端盛满之水而留心不外溢。比喻居高位而能警戒自己不骄傲自满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持盈保泰",
    "pinyin": "chí yíng bǎo tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈：充满。泰：平安。指处在极盛时要谦逊谨慎以保平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持盈守成",
    "pinyin": "chí yíng shǒu chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持已成的盛业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持禄养交",
    "pinyin": "chí lù yǎng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓结交权贵以保持禄位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持筹握算",
    "pinyin": "chí chóu wò suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】计算;精打细算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持螯把酒",
    "pinyin": "chí áo bǎ jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》载:晋代嗜酒的毕卓曾说:一手拿着蟹螯，一手捧着酒杯，便足以了一生。因以'持螯把酒'形容秋季吃蟹饮酒之乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持衡拥璇",
    "pinyin": "chí héng yōng xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻执掌国家的权柄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持论公允",
    "pinyin": "chí lùn gōng yǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言论公平并合于情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂一漏万",
    "pinyin": "guà yī lòu wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】挂：挂住，牵住，这里指说到、提到。漏：遗漏。提到的很少，漏掉的很多。形容列举不周，遗漏太多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂冠归去",
    "pinyin": "guà guān guī qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：帽子，这里指官帽。把官帽取下挂起来。比喻辞官回家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂冠求去",
    "pinyin": "guà guān qiú qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】挂冠：把官帽挂起来。脱下官帽要求离去。比喻辞官归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂印悬牌",
    "pinyin": "guà yìn xuán pái",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬：挂。高挂官印、告牌（旧时官府用以喻示下级或百姓的告示牌）。指担任官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂席为门",
    "pinyin": "guà xí wéi mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉初丞相陈平，好读书，在未发迹时，家里很穷，挂着破席子当门。见《史记．陈丞相世家》。后以'挂席为门'指隐士居处。亦形容贫穷或居处简陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂灯结彩",
    "pinyin": "guà dēng jié cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬挂红灯，系结彩绸。表示喜庆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂肚牵心",
    "pinyin": "guà dù qiān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“[[挂肚牵心]]”。极言牵挂、挂念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挂肚牵肠",
    "pinyin": "guà dù qiān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'挂肚牵肠'，亦作'挂肚牵肠'。 \n极言牵挂，挂念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指不胜偻",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ bù shèng lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'指不胜屈'，形容数量很多，扳着指头数也数不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指不胜屈",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ bù shèng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量很多，扳着指头数也数不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指东划西",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ dōng huà xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“指东画西”。谓说话东拉西扯。比喻说话时以手势比画动作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指东画西",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ dōng huà xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[指东划西]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指东话西",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ dōng huà xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话东拉西扯不着边际，文不对题。也作“指东说西”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指东说西",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ dōng shuō xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[指东话西]]”。犹言指桑骂槐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指事类情",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shì lèi qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓阐述事理，譬喻情状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指亲托故",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ qīn tuō gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为亲戚，假托故旧。谓攀附有权势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指南攻北",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ nán gōng běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹声东击西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指名道姓",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ míng dào xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“提名道姓”，提：提起。道：说。直呼他人的姓名。多表示对别人不够尊重。也指将别人姓名公开出来。也作“指名道姓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指囷相赠",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ qūn xiāng zèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指着谷仓里的粮食，表示要捐赠给他人。形容慷慨资助朋友。亦作“指囷相助”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指天为誓",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'指天誓日'，指着天，对着太阳发誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指天射鱼",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ tiān shè yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】向着天空去射河里的鱼。比喻办事一定落空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指天画地",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ tiān huà dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话没有顾忌，目中无人。\n边说话边用手比划的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指天誓日",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ tiān shì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指着天，对着太阳发誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指手划脚",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】也作“指手画脚”。说话时使用各种手势动作示意。\n形容说话傲慢、放肆或得意忘形的神态。\n形容在一旁胡乱发号施令或指点、批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指手点脚",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shǒu diǎn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹指指点点。形容背后指点议论之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指手画脚",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话时兼用手势示意。也形容轻率地指点、批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指手顿脚",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shǒu dùn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】一面指着骂，一面跺着脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指挥可定",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ huī kě dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[指麾可定]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指挥若定",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ huī ruò dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度冷静，考虑周全，指挥起来就像一切都事先规定好了一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指掌可取",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zhǎng kě qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】掌：手掌。手掌里的东西随时可以取得。形容非常容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指方画圆",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ fāng huà yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谈论时以手指比画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指日可下",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ rì kě xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指明日期可以攻下。谓不久即可攻下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指日可待",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ rì kě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不久就可以实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指日成功",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ rì chéng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不久即可成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指日而待",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ rì ér dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】不久即可实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指日誓心",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ rì shì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对着太阳发誓，表明忠诚无二。\n【出处】唐·李德裕《〈异域归忠传〉序》：“惟嗢没斯精诚上达，天诱其衷。拔自狼居之山，愿拜龙颜之主，封章沥恳，指日誓心，不夺之诚，介如石矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指日高升",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ rì gāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时官场预祝之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指李推张",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ lǐ tuī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓相互推委，逃避责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指树为姓",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shù wéi xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道教传说，老子生于李树下，因以李为姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指桑说槐",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ sāng shuō huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[指桑骂槐]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指桑骂槐",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ sāng mà huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指着桑树骂槐树。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指猪骂狗",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zhū mà gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹指桑骂槐。亦作：[[指鸡骂狗]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指瑕造隙",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ xiá zào xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言寻找事端，制造分裂。瑕，玉上的斑点。隙，裂缝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指皁为白",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zào wéi bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指混淆黑白，颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指皂为白",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zào wéi bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓混淆黑白，颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指矢天日",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shǐ tiān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'指天誓日'，指着天，对着太阳发誓。表示意志坚决或对人表示忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指破迷团",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ pò mí tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指点解说，破除疑问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指空话空",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ kōng huà kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓故弄玄虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指鸡骂狗",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ jī mà gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】拐弯抹角的骂人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指鹿作马",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ lù zuò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻有意颠倒黑白，混淆是非，同“指鹿为马”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指麾可定",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ huī kě dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一经调度安排，不须多久，局势即可平定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挈瓶之智",
    "pinyin": "qiè píng zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】挈瓶：汲水用的容量小的瓶子。比喻浅薄的知识或智谋。亦作“智类挈瓶”、“挈瓶之知”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挈领提纲",
    "pinyin": "qiè lǐng tí gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】挈衣之领，提网之纲。比喻抓住要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按兵不举",
    "pinyin": "àn bīng bù jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】暂时止住军事行动，有观望形势之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按兵不动",
    "pinyin": "àn bīng bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使军队暂不行动，等待时机。后来也借指接受任务后不肯行动。［反］闻风而动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按兵束甲",
    "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】按兵：放下兵器。束：捆，绑。放下武器，捆束铠甲。指停止战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按名责实",
    "pinyin": "àn míng zé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】循名责实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按图索骏",
    "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'按图索骥'，按照图像去寻找好马。比喻办事机械、死板，不知变通。后也比喻依照一定的线索去寻找事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按图索骥",
    "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照图像去寻找好马。比喻办事机械、死板，不知变通。后也比喻依照一定的线索去寻找事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按堵如故",
    "pinyin": "àn dǔ rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容秩序良好，百姓和原来一样安居乐业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按捺不住",
    "pinyin": "àn nà bù zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】按捺：抑制，克制。指无法控制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按步就班",
    "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】按；按照；步：步骤；班：次序。按照一定的条理、步骤做事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按甲休兵",
    "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屯兵休整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按甲寝兵",
    "pinyin": "àn jiǎ qǐn bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】按：放下。甲：铠甲，泛指武器。寝：止息。指停止军事行动，不再用兵。也作“按甲休兵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按部就班",
    "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵循一定的程序。［近］循规蹈矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑三嫌四",
    "pinyin": "tiāo sān xián sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'挑三拣四'，挑、拣：选择。比喻挑挑拣拣，只挑选对自己有利的或满意的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑三拣四",
    "pinyin": "tiāo sān jiǎn sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑、拣：选择。比喻挑挑拣拣，只挑选对自己有利的或满意的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑三拨四",
    "pinyin": "tiāo sān bō sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'挑三豁四'，谓挑拨是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑三检四",
    "pinyin": "tiāo sān jiǎn sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'挑三拣四'，挑、拣：选择。比喻挑挑拣拣，只挑选对自己有利的或满意的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑三豁四",
    "pinyin": "tiāo sān huō sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓挑拨是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑幺挑六",
    "pinyin": "tiāo yāo tiāo liù",
    "explanation": "【解释】幺、六：骰子的点了。挑剔，找差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑毛拣刺",
    "pinyin": "tiāo máo jiǎn cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意挑剔毛病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑精拣肥",
    "pinyin": "tiāo jīng jiǎn féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹挑肥拣瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑肥拣瘦",
    "pinyin": "tiāo féi jiǎn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为了个人的利益，对工作或某些事情反复挑选。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑茶斡刺",
    "pinyin": "tiāo chá wò cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻事生非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑雪填井",
    "pinyin": "tiāo xuě tián jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻劳而无功。\n【出处】唐·顾况《行路难三首》：“君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪吃。”宋·释正受《嘉泰普灯录》：“多少痴禅和尚挑雪去填井。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挖空心思",
    "pinyin": "wā kōng xīn sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】想方设法，费尽心机（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挖耳当招",
    "pinyin": "wā ěr dāng zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】当：当作。招：招呼。把别人举手挖耳的动作误认为是在招呼自己。比喻期待的心情非常迫切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挖肉补疮",
    "pinyin": "wā ròu bǔ chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“剜肉补疮”，剜：挖。疮：伤口。用刀挖取身上的好肉来补伤口。比喻只顾眼前，不顾将来，用有害的办法来救急。也作“挖肉补疮”、“剜肉医疮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挟势弄权",
    "pinyin": "xié shì nòng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚仗势力，玩弄权术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挟山超海",
    "pinyin": "xié shān chāo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】夹着泰山跨越北海。喻不可能做到的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挟细拿粗",
    "pinyin": "xié xì ná cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻事生非,挑剔冒犯谁敢向他行挟细拿粗?这刁顽全不想他妻我妇。——元· 关汉卿《鲁斋郎》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挠喉捩嗓",
    "pinyin": "náo hóu liè sǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指违腔走调，不合声律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挠曲枉直",
    "pinyin": "náo qū wǎng zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫正曲直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挠直为曲",
    "pinyin": "náo zhí wéi qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】将直的拗成弯的。比喻变刚强正直为阿世取容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挠腮撧耳",
    "pinyin": "náo sāi juē ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓搔腮颊﹐揪扯耳朵。形容慌乱焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挢揉造作",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo róu zào zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫揉造作。谓过分做作﹐极不自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挢枉过正",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指纠正偏差而超过必要的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挤手捏脚",
    "pinyin": "jǐ shǒu niē jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意伸出手脚碰触对方身体，含有轻薄之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挤眉弄眼",
    "pinyin": "jǐ méi nòng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】挤眉毛，眨眼睛。指用眉眼向别人传情或示意。也作“挤眉溜眼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挤眉溜眼",
    "pinyin": "jǐ méi liū yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'挤眉弄眼'，挤眉毛，眨眼睛。指用眉眼向别人传情或示意。也作“挤眉溜眼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥剑成河",
    "pinyin": "huī jiàn chéng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】将宝剑一舞，就变出一条河。形容法术高明，神通广大，实力雄厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥戈反日",
    "pinyin": "huī gē fǎn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥舞兵器，赶回太阳。比喻排除困难，扭转危局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥戈回日",
    "pinyin": "huī gē huí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奋勇力拼，挽救危机。语本《淮南子•览冥训》：“鲁阳公与韩搆难，战酣，日暮，援戈而㧑之，日为之反三舍。”后多用为力挽危局之典。亦作：[[挥戈退日]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥戈返日",
    "pinyin": "huī gē fǎn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】将戈一挥，可以使西下的太阳回转过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥戈退日",
    "pinyin": "huī gē tuì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[挥戈回日]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥斥八极",
    "pinyin": "huī chì bā jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的气概非凡，能力巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥日阳戈",
    "pinyin": "huī rì yáng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言挥戈回日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥毫落纸",
    "pinyin": "huī háo luò zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫：毛笔。指写字或作画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥汗如雨",
    "pinyin": "huī hàn rú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】抹下的汗就像下雨一样。形容因天气热或温度高而出汗多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥汗成雨",
    "pinyin": "huī hàn chéng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥：抹，洒。用手抹汗，挥洒的汗水像落雨一样。形容人多。现也形容出汗多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥沐吐餐",
    "pinyin": "huī mù tǔ cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓礼贤下士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥洒自如",
    "pinyin": "huī sǎ zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥：挥动笔杆。洒：洒墨。自如：活动不受阻碍。形容写文章、作画、写字运笔随意灵活，不受拘束。\n形容举止洒脱大方，不做作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥翰临池",
    "pinyin": "huī hàn lín chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指提笔写字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥金如土",
    "pinyin": "huī jīn rú tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】花钱像撒泥土一样。形容极端浪费，挥霍无度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挥霍无度",
    "pinyin": "huī huò wú dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥霍：任意花钱。度：限度。随意花钱，没有节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挦毛捣鬓",
    "pinyin": "xián máo dǎo bìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】扯头发﹐打耳光。形容凶悍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挦绵扯絮",
    "pinyin": "xián mián chě xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容下大雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨三顶五",
    "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言三五成群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨冻受饿",
    "pinyin": "ái dòng shòu è",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无衣无食的穷困境况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨肩叠背",
    "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人群拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨肩并足",
    "pinyin": "āi jiān bìng zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语、状语；形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨肩搭背",
    "pinyin": "āi jiān dā bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀互相挨着，手搭在对方背上。形容非常亲昵的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨肩擦背",
    "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】挨：接近。擦：接触。形容人多拥挤，肩背相互碰触。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨肩擦脸",
    "pinyin": "āi jiān cā liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】挨：靠近。擦，接触。形容狎昵之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨肩迭背",
    "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人群拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨门挨户",
    "pinyin": "āi mén āi hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】挨：按照顺序。按照住户的顺序一家也不漏。同“挨门逐户”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨门逐户",
    "pinyin": "āi mén zhú hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】挨、逐：按照顺序。按顺序到各家各户。指一家也不漏掉。也作“挨家挨户”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挫骨扬灰",
    "pinyin": "cuò gǔ yáng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】挫：折断。扬：往上撒。人死后将骨头挫成灰撒掉。形容仇恨极深或者罪孽深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振兵释旅",
    "pinyin": "zhèn bīng shì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】收缴兵器，解散军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振奋人心",
    "pinyin": "zhèn fèn rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指让人精神振作奋发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振振有词",
    "pinyin": "zhèn zhèn yǒu cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】理直气壮地说个不停。有时也用于讽刺。［反］理屈词穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振振有辞",
    "pinyin": "zhèn zhèn yǒu cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像很有理由,说个不停"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振穷恤寡",
    "pinyin": "zhèn qióng xù guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】救济贫穷和无依靠的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振穷恤贫",
    "pinyin": "zhèn qióng xù pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】救济贫穷的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振聋发聩",
    "pinyin": "zhèn lóng fā kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻唤醒糊涂麻木之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振臂一呼",
    "pinyin": "zhèn bì yī hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥动手臂，一声号召：～，应者云集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振衣濯足",
    "pinyin": "zhèn yī zhuó zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】濯足：洗脚。抖掉衣服上的灰尘，洗去脚上的污垢。形容放弃世俗生活的荣华富贵，立志在山中隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振裘持领",
    "pinyin": "zhèn qiú chí lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻抓住事物的关键。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振贫济乏",
    "pinyin": "zhèn pín jì fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】接济贫穷的人和没有依靠的人。亦作“振穷恤寡”、“振穷恤贫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振领提纲",
    "pinyin": "zhèn lǐng tí gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】提纲挈领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挹彼注此",
    "pinyin": "yì bǐ zhù cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'挹彼注兹'，谓将彼器的液体倾注于此器。《诗．大雅．泂酌》:'泂酌彼行潦﹐挹彼注兹﹐可以濯罍。'孔颖达疏:'可挹彼大器之水﹐注之此小器之中。'后亦以喻取一方以补另一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挹斗扬箕",
    "pinyin": "yì dǒu yáng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗．小雅．大东》:'维南有箕，不可以簸扬;维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。'孔颖达疏:'言维此天上，其南则有箕星，不可以簸扬米粟;维此天上，其北则有斗星，不可以挹?其酒浆。'因以'挹斗扬箕'谓徒有虚名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挹盈注虚",
    "pinyin": "yì yíng zhù xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓取有馀以补不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挺而走险",
    "pinyin": "tǐng ér zǒu xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在无路可走的时候采取冒险行动。\n【出处】《左传·文公十七年》：“铤而走险，急何能择？”\n【示例】不要把他逼上绝路，否则他会～的。\n【近义词】铤而走险\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挺胸凸肚",
    "pinyin": "tǐng xiōng tū dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶形容人精神焕发的样子\n ∶形容踌躇满志的样子或傲慢的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挺胸叠肚",
    "pinyin": "tǐng xiōng dié dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】挺着胸脯，鼓起肚皮。形容身壮力强，神气活现的样子。也可形容仗势傲物的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挺身而出",
    "pinyin": "tǐng shēn ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】挺直身体站出来。形容不怕困难艰险，勇敢地站出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挺鹿走险",
    "pinyin": "tǐng lù zǒu xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】挺而走险。谓事急之时，被迫冒险行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉刀代笔",
    "pinyin": "zhuō dāo dài bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指代人出力或代写文章。出自《世说新语·容止》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉影捕风",
    "pinyin": "zhuō yǐng bǔ fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'捉风捕影'。亦作'捉风捕月'。同'捕风捉影'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉摸不定",
    "pinyin": "zhuō mō bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】揣测不透；不肯定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉班做势",
    "pinyin": "zhuō bān zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】装腔作势，摆架子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉生替死",
    "pinyin": "zhuō shēng tì sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】陷害无罪之人为有罪者抵死。 \n杀一生物为病者消灾的巫术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉虎擒蛟",
    "pinyin": "zhuō hǔ qín jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛟：蛟龙。能上山捉老虎，下海擒蛟龙。比喻本领大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉衿肘见",
    "pinyin": "zhuō jīn zhǒu jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'捉衿见肘'，意思是顾此失彼，处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉衿见肘",
    "pinyin": "zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是顾此失彼，处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉衿露肘",
    "pinyin": "zhuō jīn lù zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'捉衿见肘'，意思是顾此失彼，处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉襟肘见",
    "pinyin": "zhuō jīn zhǒu jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指整一整衣襟就露出肘子。形容衣衫褴褛。引申为顾此失彼，处境困难。\n【出处】《庄子·让王》：“十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉衿而肘见。”\n【示例】只为一向窘迫，～，便东涂西抹不来，所以诸事胆怯。 ◎清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十七回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉襟见肘",
    "pinyin": "zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】拉一下衣襟就露出胳膊肘。形容衣服破烂，也比喻困难重重，应付不过来。［反］绰绰有余。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉襟露肘",
    "pinyin": "zhuō jīn lù zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'捉衿见肘'，意思是顾此失彼，处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉贼捉脏",
    "pinyin": "zhuō zéi zhuō zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处理是非的事，要以事实为根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉贼捉赃",
    "pinyin": "zhuō zéi zhuō zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处理是非的事，要以事实为根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉贼见赃",
    "pinyin": "zhuō zéi jiàn zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】脏：偷盗或贪污受贿所得的财物。捉盗贼必须看到赃物。指必须要有真凭实据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉风捕影",
    "pinyin": "zhuō fēng bǔ yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“捉影捕风”。亦省作“捉影”。比喻虚幻无实或无根据地臆测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉风捕月",
    "pinyin": "zhuō fēng bǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“捉影捕风”。喻虚幻无实或无根据地臆测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉鸡骂狗",
    "pinyin": "zhuō jī mà gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹指桑骂槐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捉鼠拿猫",
    "pinyin": "zhuō shǔ ná māo",
    "explanation": "【解释】捉住老鼠和猫。比喻能制服敌手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捋袖揎拳",
    "pinyin": "luō xiù xuān quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】捋：拉起。揎：卷起袖子。拉起袖子，伸出拳头。形容怒气冲冲准备动武的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捎关打节",
    "pinyin": "shāo guān dǎ jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓打通关节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捏一把汗",
    "pinyin": "niē yī bǎ hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】因担心而手心出汗，形容心情极度紧张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捏怪排科",
    "pinyin": "niē guài pái kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“捏恠排科”。作怪、捣鬼、为难之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捏手捏脚",
    "pinyin": "niē shǒu niē jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】放轻手脚走路，动作小心翼翼的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捏脚捏手",
    "pinyin": "niē jiǎo niē shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'捏手捏脚'，放轻手脚走路，动作小心翼翼的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐弃前嫌",
    "pinyin": "juān qì qián xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛弃以前的疑忌或仇怨。指重归于好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐忿弃瑕",
    "pinyin": "juān fèn qì xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】忿：怨恨。瑕：玉上的斑痕裂纹，比喻旧有的嫌隙。抛弃怨恨和嫌隙。指重归于好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐本逐末",
    "pinyin": "juān běn zhú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'舍本逐末'，舍：放弃。本：根本的，主要的。逐：追求。末：枝节的，次要的。原指弃农而事工商。后泛指放弃根本、主要的部分，而追求次要的、枝节的。比喻做事情不抓根本，而在枝节上下功夫。也作“舍本事末”、“弃本逐末”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐残去杀",
    "pinyin": "juān cán qù shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓放弃残暴和屠杀的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐身徇义",
    "pinyin": "juān shēn xùn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为正义而牺牲生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐躯报国",
    "pinyin": "juān qū bào guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】捐躯：舍弃生命。指为了报效国家而献出自己的生命。也作“捐躯殉国”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐金抵璧",
    "pinyin": "juān jīn dǐ bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不重财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捕影系风",
    "pinyin": "bǔ yǐng xì fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风和影子都是抓不着的。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。\n比喻追逐虚幻，凭空想像，了无根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捕风捉影",
    "pinyin": "bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原比喻事物像风和影子一样难以捉摸。现比喻说话或做事毫无事实根据。也作“系风捕影”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损上益下",
    "pinyin": "sǔn shàng yì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】损:减少。指统治者减少奢侈行为,即可有益于百姓损上益下,顺兆庶之悦;享以二簋,用至约之义。——《晋书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损之又损",
    "pinyin": "sǔn zhī yòu sǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓日去其华伪以归于纯朴无为。引申指尽可能节省或谦抑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损人利己",
    "pinyin": "sǔn rén lì jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】损：损害。损害别人的利益，使自己从中获利。也作“损人益己”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损人害己",
    "pinyin": "sǔn rén hài jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】既害了别人，又害了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损人益己",
    "pinyin": "sǔn rén yì jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹损人利己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损人肥己",
    "pinyin": "sǔn rén féi jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】损人利己"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损公肥私",
    "pinyin": "sǔn gōng féi sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】损害公家的利益而使私人获得好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损己利人",
    "pinyin": "sǔn jǐ lì rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】损：损害。损害自己，使别人得到好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损本逐末",
    "pinyin": "sǔn běn zhú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹“舍本逐末”。谓抛弃根本,专在枝节上用功夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "换斗移星",
    "pinyin": "huàn dǒu yí xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改换星斗的位置。比喻神通广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "换日偷天",
    "pinyin": "huàn rì tōu tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[偷天换日]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "换羽移宫",
    "pinyin": "huàn yǔ yí gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐曲改变宫调。多指另制新腔，也比喻改变事物内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "换骨夺胎",
    "pinyin": "huàn gǔ duó tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻成仙。\n喻善于模仿而不露出模仿痕迹他临摹古画有换骨夺胎之妙,当然能够乱真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "换骨脱胎",
    "pinyin": "huàn gǔ tuō tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[脱胎换骨]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捣虚批吭",
    "pinyin": "dǎo xū pī háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'批亢捣虚'，扼敌人的要害乘虚而入。\n乘虚攻击敌方要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捣虚撇抗",
    "pinyin": "dǎo xū piē kàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指乘虚攻击。\n【出处】元·范居中《金殿喜重重·风雨秋堂套》：终日悬望，恰原来捣虚撇抗，误我一向，到此谗知言是谎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捧头鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "pěng tóu shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容狼狈逃跑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捧心西子",
    "pinyin": "pěng xīn xī zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】西子：春秋时越国美女西施。西子因心痛而捧心皱眉，仍然显得很漂亮。形容美女娇弱之态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捧毂推轮",
    "pinyin": "pěng gǔ tuī lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】扶着车毂推车前进。古代帝王任命将帅时的隆重礼遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捧腹大笑",
    "pinyin": "pěng fù dà xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容遇到十分高兴的事情，大笑而不能自止的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捩手覆羹",
    "pinyin": "liè shǒu fù gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓手一动就把羹倒翻。喻动辄闯祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捭阖纵横",
    "pinyin": "bǎi hé zòng héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以辞令探测、打动别人，在政治和外交上运用分化与争取的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "据义履方",
    "pinyin": "jù yì lǚ fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据正道立身行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "据图刎首",
    "pinyin": "jù tú wěn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】《文子．上义》:'左手据天下之图而右手刎其喉﹐虽愚者不为﹐身贵于天下也。'后因以'据图刎首'谓贪图未得的利益而断送自己的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "据理力争",
    "pinyin": "jù lǐ lì zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】据：按照，依据。根据事理，极力争辩或尽力争取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "据鞍读书",
    "pinyin": "jù ān dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】在马背或驴背上读书。后多形容学习勤奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "据高临下",
    "pinyin": "jù gāo lín xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借高处俯控低处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捶床拍枕",
    "pinyin": "chuí chuáng pāi zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容辗转难以入睡。同“捶床捣枕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捶床捣枕",
    "pinyin": "chuí chuáng dǎo zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容辗转难以入睡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捶胸跌脚",
    "pinyin": "chuí xiōng diē jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示极为悲伤或悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捶胸跌足",
    "pinyin": "chuí xiōng diē zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示极为悲伤或悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捶胸顿脚",
    "pinyin": "chuí xiōng dùn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'捶胸跌脚'，表示极为悲伤或悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捶胸顿足",
    "pinyin": "chuí xiōng dùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】捶：敲打。顿：跺。用拳敲打胸部，跺着双脚。形容非常悲痛或懊悔的样子。也作“顿足捶胸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捶骨沥髓",
    "pinyin": "chuí gǔ lì suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'敲骨吸髓'，比喻残酷地剥削压榨。\n喻残酷搜括民财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捷报频传",
    "pinyin": "jié bào pín chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】捷报：喜讯，胜利的消息。频：接连，多次。胜利的消息接连不断地传来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捷足先得",
    "pinyin": "jié zú xiān dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行动敏捷的先达到目的，或得其所求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捷足先登",
    "pinyin": "jié zú xiān dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行动敏捷，首先达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捻土为香",
    "pinyin": "niǎn tǔ wéi xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】捏泥成香。因不及备香，以此表示虔诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捻土焚香",
    "pinyin": "niǎn tǔ fén xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'捻土为香'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捻神捻鬼",
    "pinyin": "niǎn shén niǎn guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】惊惧慌张貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掀天动地",
    "pinyin": "xiān tiān dòng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声势非常浩大，或巨大而彻底的变化。同“掀天揭地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掀天揭地",
    "pinyin": "xiān tiān jiē dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】掀天动地,掀天斡地,掀揭。比喻声势浩大。形容本领高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掀天斡地",
    "pinyin": "xiān tiān wò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'掀天揭地'，掀天动地,掀天斡地,掀揭。比喻声势浩大。形容本领高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掀拳裸袖",
    "pinyin": "xiān quán luǒ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】高举拳头，卷起衣袖。表示心情激动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掀风鼓浪",
    "pinyin": "xiān fēng gǔ làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻煽动情绪，挑起事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掂斤估两",
    "pinyin": "diān jīn gū liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言掂斤播两。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掂斤播两",
    "pinyin": "diān jīn bō liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】过分计较琐碎小事，气量小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掇拾章句",
    "pinyin": "duō shí zhāng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】掇：拾取。摘取别人文章的句子。指东摘西抄地拼凑文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掇臀捧屁",
    "pinyin": "duō tún pěng pì",
    "explanation": "【解释】连动式；作定语、补语；形容巴结别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掇菁撷华",
    "pinyin": "duō jīng xié huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】掇：拾取；菁：精华。撷：摘取。选取事物的精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掇青拾紫",
    "pinyin": "duō qīng shí zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓获取高官显位。青﹑紫，古时公卿的服色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "授业解惑",
    "pinyin": "shòu yè jiě huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】授：教，传授。惑：疑难。教授学业，解除疑难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "授人以柄",
    "pinyin": "shòu rén yǐ bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】授：授予。柄：器物的把儿。把剑柄交给别人。比喻把权力交给别人。\n比喻让别人抓住了自己的可被人作为要挟或攻击的把柄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "授人口实",
    "pinyin": "shòu rén kǒu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】授：给予。口实：话柄。留给别人攻击、议论自己的话柄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "授受不亲",
    "pinyin": "shòu shòu bù qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“男女授受不亲”，授：给予。受：接受。亲：亲自接触。旧指男女之间不能直接接触、言谈、递接物件。是一种封建的礼教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "授柄于人",
    "pinyin": "shòu bǐng yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言授人以柄。比喻将权力交给别人或让人抓住缺点、失误，使自己被动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掉三寸舌",
    "pinyin": "diào sān cùn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】掉：摆动，摇。玩弄口舌。多指进行游说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掉以轻心",
    "pinyin": "diào yǐ qīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用轻率的漫不经心的态度来对待：质量问题切不可～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掉头鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "diào tóu shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】转过头来像老鼠一样逃窜。形容狼狈逃窜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掉臂不顾",
    "pinyin": "diào bì bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】掉：摆动。摆动着手臂，头也不回。形容毫无眷顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掉舌鼓唇",
    "pinyin": "diào shé gǔ chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫耀口才，夸夸其谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掌上明珠",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng shàng míng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻父母极其宠爱的儿女，也比喻极珍爱的物品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掌上观文",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng shàng guān wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[掌上观纹]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掌上观纹",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng shàng guān wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】察看手掌上的纹理。比喻极其容易，毫不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掎挈伺诈",
    "pinyin": "jǐ qiè sì zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓住人家过错，等待机会来陷害。\n【出处】《荀子·富国》：“有掎挈伺诈，权谋倾覆，以相颠倒，以靡敝之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掎角之势",
    "pinyin": "jǐ jiǎo zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】掎：拉住，指拉住腿。角：指抓住角。掎角：夹击敌人。原指从两方面夹攻敌人。现比喻分出兵力，形成牵制或夹击敌人的作战阵势。也作“犄角之势”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掐头去尾",
    "pinyin": "qiā tóu qù wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掐：截断。去掉头和尾。形容事物没头没尾看不清脉络。\n比喻去掉没有用的或不重要的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掐尖落钞",
    "pinyin": "qiā jiān luò chāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁机从中谋取利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排山压卵",
    "pinyin": "pái shān yā luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】推动山石来压蛋。比喻力量悬殊，事情轻而易举地成功，毫不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排忧解难",
    "pinyin": "pái yōu jiě nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】排除忧虑，解除危难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排患解纷",
    "pinyin": "pái huàn jiě fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'排难解纷'。为人排除危难，解决纠纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排斥异己",
    "pinyin": "pái chì yì jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】排挤、打击同自己的意见、主张相反或不属于自己集团、派别的人。也作“排除异己”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排沙简金",
    "pinyin": "pái shā jiǎn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“披沙拣金”，比喻从大量的事物中选择精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排沙见金",
    "pinyin": "pái shā jiàn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从大量的东西中选取精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排糠障风",
    "pinyin": "pái kāng zhàng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扬场而障住风，糠皮排去不了。比喻行动跟目的相反。\n【出处】汉·王符《潜夫论·救边》：“不一命大将以扫丑虏而州郡稍稍肖役，连连不已。若排糠障风，掏沙壅河。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排除万难",
    "pinyin": "pái chú wàn nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】排除：清除，扫除。扫除重重障碍，克服种种困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排除异己",
    "pinyin": "pái chú yì jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】排斥、打击跟自己意见不同或集团派系不同的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掘室求鼠",
    "pinyin": "jué shì qiú shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】挖房掘舍捕捉老鼠。比喻得不偿失，因小失大：不能干那种～的蠢事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掠人之美",
    "pinyin": "lüè rén zhī měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掠：夺取。夺取别人的美名。指把别人的成果、功绩、声誉说成是自己的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掠地攻城",
    "pinyin": "lüè dì gōng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夺取土地，攻占城池。指征战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掠影浮光",
    "pinyin": "lüè yǐng fú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言浮光掠影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探丸借客",
    "pinyin": "tàn wán jiè kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书．酷吏传．尹赏》:'长安中奸猾浸多，闾里少年群辈杀吏，受赇报仇，相与探丸为弹，得赤丸者斫武吏，得黑丸者斫文吏，白者主治丧。'后以'探丸借客'喻游侠杀人报仇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探口而出",
    "pinyin": "tàn kǒu ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言脱口而出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探囊取物",
    "pinyin": "tàn náng qǔ wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像掏口袋取东西一样。比喻事情很容易办成。［反］海底捞针。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探头探脑",
    "pinyin": "tàn tóu tàn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不断探头看，多形容鬼鬼祟祟地窥探：只见门外有个人～，东张西望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探头缩脑",
    "pinyin": "tàn tóu suō nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】小心胆怯张望的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探幽索隐",
    "pinyin": "tàn yōu suǒ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】探寻幽深的学问,求索隐藏的奥秘"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探本穷源",
    "pinyin": "tàn běn qióng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】探：求索。本：树根。穷：探寻。源：水源。寻找树根水源。比喻探求、追溯事物的根本。亦作“探本溯源”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探汤蹈火",
    "pinyin": "tàn tāng dǎo huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言赴汤蹈火。喻不怕任何艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探竿影草",
    "pinyin": "tàn gān yǐng cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】探竿﹑影草﹑都是渔民使鱼聚集后下网捕捞之法。佛教禅宗借以喻启发性的随宜施教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探观止矣",
    "pinyin": "tàn guān zhǐ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来赞美看到的事物好到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探赜索隐",
    "pinyin": "tàn zé suǒ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】探究深奥的道理，搜索隐秘的事迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探赜钩深",
    "pinyin": "tàn zé gōu shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】探索幽隐，求取深意。语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探骊得珠",
    "pinyin": "tàn lí dé zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】骊：骊龙，黑色的龙。摸到黑龙下巴底下，取得一颗珍珠。比喻诗文写作能抓住关键，紧扣主题。也比喻得到或见到珍奇之物。也作“探骊觅珠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掣襟露肘",
    "pinyin": "chè jīn lù zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】掣：拉。襟：衣襟。肘：胳膊肘。拉动衣襟就会露出胳膊肘。形容处境困窘狼狈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掤扒吊拷",
    "pinyin": "bīng bā diào kǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同“绷扒吊拷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接三连四",
    "pinyin": "jiē sān lián sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接二连三",
    "pinyin": "jiē èr lián sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个接着一个，接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接袂成帷",
    "pinyin": "jiē mèi chéng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】袂：衣袖。帷：帷幕。将衣袖连接起来，可以形成帷幕。形容城市繁华，人口众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接踵比肩",
    "pinyin": "jiē zhǒng bǐ jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】踵：脚后跟。脚跟相接，肩膀相碰。形容人很多，相继不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接踵而来",
    "pinyin": "jiē zhǒng ér lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事情接连不断发生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接踵而至",
    "pinyin": "jiē zhǒng ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】踵：脚后跟。后头的人脚尖接着前头人的脚跟，一个跟着一个来到。比喻来者很多，络绎不绝。也作“接踵而来”、“随踵而至”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接连不断",
    "pinyin": "jiē lián bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个接着一个，连续不间断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "接风洗尘",
    "pinyin": "jiē fēng xǐ chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指设宴款待远来的客人，以示慰问和欢迎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "控名责实",
    "pinyin": "kòng míng zé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】引名以求实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推三推四",
    "pinyin": "tuī sān tuī sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'推三阻四'，推：推诿，推托。以各种借口推托、阻挠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推三阻四",
    "pinyin": "tuī sān zǔ sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：推诿，推托。以各种借口推托、阻挠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推东主西",
    "pinyin": "tuī dōng zhǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是推掉东面主西面。指借口推托，不说实情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推亡固存",
    "pinyin": "tuī wáng gù cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】推翻行亡道之国，巩固行存道之邦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推天抢地",
    "pinyin": "tuī tiān qiǎng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乱推乱搡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推崇备至",
    "pinyin": "tuī chóng bèi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：推重。崇：尊崇。备至：达到了极高的程度。形容极其推重和敬佩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推己及人",
    "pinyin": "tuī jǐ jí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：推想。以自己的心意去推想别人的心意。指设身处地为别人着想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推己及物",
    "pinyin": "tuī jǐ jí wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用自己的心意去推想别人的心意。指设身处地替别人着想。同“推己及人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推心置腹",
    "pinyin": "tuī xīn zhì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以真心待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推心致腹",
    "pinyin": "tuī xīn zhì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[推心置腹]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推本溯源",
    "pinyin": "tuī běn sù yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】推究根源；找原因。也说推本穷源、追本穷源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推梨让枣",
    "pinyin": "tuī lí ràng zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'推梨让枣'谓兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推波助澜",
    "pinyin": "tuī bō zhù lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从旁鼓动，使事态扩大（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推涛作浪",
    "pinyin": "tuī tāo zuò làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】促使或助长不良事物的发展，煽动怂恿，制造事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推燥居湿",
    "pinyin": "tuī zào jū shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】把干的地方让给幼儿，自己睡在湿的地方。形容抚育孩子的辛劳。\n【出处】《孝经援神契》：“母之于子也，鞠养殷勤，推燥居湿，绝少分甘也。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推而广之",
    "pinyin": "tuī ér guǎng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：推出。广：扩大。推展开来而且把它扩大。也指由一件事推及其他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推聋作哑",
    "pinyin": "tuī lóng zuò yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指装作不闻不问，什么都不知道。同“推聋妆哑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推聋妆哑",
    "pinyin": "tuī lóng zhuāng yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓装作不闻不问，什么都不知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推舟于陆",
    "pinyin": "tuī zhōu yú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】推船在陆地上行，比喻劳而无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推襟送抱",
    "pinyin": "tuī jīn sòng bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】襟、抱：指胸怀，心意。比喻真心相见，诚挚交往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推诚布公",
    "pinyin": "tuī chéng bù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】示人以诚，公正无私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推诚接物",
    "pinyin": "tuī chéng jiē wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚：真心。物：他人。拿出真心去对待他人。也作“推诚待物”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推诚相见",
    "pinyin": "tuī chéng xiāng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：指展示。推诚：给人以真心。比喻彼此之间都真心实意地相待。也作“推诚相待”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推诚置腹",
    "pinyin": "tuī chéng zhì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'推心置腹'，比喻以真心待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推贤让能",
    "pinyin": "tuī xián ràng néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：推举。让：谦让。推举贤人，让位给有才能的人。也作“推贤逊能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推贤进善",
    "pinyin": "tuī xián jìn shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】推荐贤士，引进好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推陈出新",
    "pinyin": "tuī chén chū xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】去掉旧事物的糟粕，吸取其精华，使它以新的面目出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推陈致新",
    "pinyin": "tuī chén zhì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】排除陈旧的，生出新的来。指肌体内的新陈代谢。\n泛指排除旧的，创出新的。\n指去掉旧事物的糟粕，取其精华，并使它向新的方向发展(多指继承文化遗产)。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推食解衣",
    "pinyin": "tuī shí jiě yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】推：让。把穿着的衣服脱下给别人穿，把正在吃的食物让别人吃。形容对人热情关怀。\n【出处】《史记·淮阴侯列传》：“汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我。”\n【示例】某奉别公近二十年矣，别后不复一致书问，而公念某犹某也。～，至今犹然。 ◎明·李贽《又书使通州诗后》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩人耳目",
    "pinyin": "yǎn rén ěr mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩：遮盖。遮着别人的耳朵和眼睛。比喻用假象掩盖事实来欺骗别人。也作“遮人耳目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩其不备",
    "pinyin": "yǎn qí bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩：掩袭。备：防备。趁敌人毫无防备时进行突然袭击。亦作“掩其无备”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩其无备",
    "pinyin": "yǎn qí wú bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩：掩袭；备：防备。称乘敌方毫无防备时进行突袭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩口失声",
    "pinyin": "yǎn kǒu shī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忍不住笑出声来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩口而笑",
    "pinyin": "yǎn kǒu ér xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩：捂。捂嘴而笑。多指暗笑、窃笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩口胡卢",
    "pinyin": "yǎn kǒu hú lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】捂嘴而笑。多指暗笑，窃笑。胡卢，笑貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩口葫芦",
    "pinyin": "yǎn kǒu hú lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】捂着嘴笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩恶扬善",
    "pinyin": "yǎn è yáng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。亦作：[[掩恶扬美]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩恶扬美",
    "pinyin": "yǎn è yáng měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[掩恶扬善]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩旗息鼓",
    "pinyin": "yǎn qí xī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷起军旗，停擂战鼓。指军队隐蔽行动，避免暴露目标。比喻停止行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩瑕藏疾",
    "pinyin": "yǎn xiá cáng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩：遮盖。瑕：玉上的斑点，比喻缺点。藏：隐瞒。疾：毛病，过错。掩盖缺点，隐瞒过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩目捕雀",
    "pinyin": "yǎn mù bǔ què",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩：掩盖，遮盖。捕：捕捉。遮住眼睛捉鸟雀。比喻用不可能做到的办法欺骗自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩眼捕雀",
    "pinyin": "yǎn yǎn bǔ què",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'掩目捕雀'，掩：掩盖，遮盖。捕：捕捉。遮住眼睛捉鸟雀。比喻用不可能做到的办法欺骗自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩耳偷铃",
    "pinyin": "yǎn ěr tōu líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“掩耳盗钟”，比喻自欺欺人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩耳盗钟",
    "pinyin": "yǎn ěr dào zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自欺欺人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩耳盗铃",
    "pinyin": "yǎn ěr dào líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩住自己的耳朵去偷铃铛。比喻自欺欺人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩过扬善",
    "pinyin": "yǎn guò yáng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“掩恶扬善”，谓对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。亦作：[[掩恶扬美]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩过饰非",
    "pinyin": "yǎn guò shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言文过饰非。掩饰过失、错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩骼埋窆",
    "pinyin": "yǎn gé mái biǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“掩骼埋胔”，谓收葬暴露于野的尸骨。为古代的恤民之政。亦作：[[掩骼埋窆]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩骼埋胔",
    "pinyin": "yǎn gé mái zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓收葬暴露于野的尸骨。为古代的恤民之政。亦作：[[掩骼埋窆]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩鼻偷香",
    "pinyin": "yǎn bí tōu xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】捂住鼻子去偷点燃的香。比喻自己欺骗自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掩鼻而过",
    "pinyin": "yǎn bí ér guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】捂着鼻子走过去。形容嫌恶的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "措心积虑",
    "pinyin": "cuò xīn jī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言处心积虑。谓长久考虑在心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "措手不及",
    "pinyin": "cuò shǒu bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】措手：着手处理、应付。形容事情来得突然，来不及应付、处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "措置裕如",
    "pinyin": "cuò zhì yù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】措置：安排，处理。裕如：从容、不费力气的样子。安排料理一点也不费力气。形容处理事情从容自如，毫不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掷地有声",
    "pinyin": "zhì dì yǒu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞优美，也形容话语铿锵有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掷地赋声",
    "pinyin": "zhì dì fù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'掷地金声'，后以'掷地金声'形容辞章优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掷地金声",
    "pinyin": "zhì dì jīn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'掷地金声'形容辞章优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掷杖成龙",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhàng chéng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以之为典，借指还乡。\n【出处】传说东汉费长房见一老翁挂着一把壶卖药，然后就跳进壶里去。第二天，费去拜访他，和他一起入壶，但见房屋华丽，酒菜也很好。费于是向老翁学道，后来骑着老翁所给的竹杖回家，投杖于葛陂，变成一条龙。\n【示例】偶然～去，又过蓬莱日主祠。 ◎清·王士禛《送高念东先生予告还山》诗之二"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掷果潘安",
    "pinyin": "zhì guǒ pān ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容貌美如潘安的男子。\n旧时比喻为女子所爱慕的美男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掷果潘郎",
    "pinyin": "zhì guǒ pān láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'掷果潘安'，形容貌美如潘安的男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掷鼠忌器",
    "pinyin": "zhì shǔ jì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言投鼠忌器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揆情审势",
    "pinyin": "kuí qíng shěn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】估量情况审察形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揆文奋武",
    "pinyin": "kuí wén fèn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】施行文教，振奋武事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揆时度势",
    "pinyin": "kuí shí duó shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】审度时势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揆理度势",
    "pinyin": "kuí lǐ dù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】衡量道理，揣度情势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳拢袖",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán lǒng xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】捏紧拳头，卷起袖口。形容准备动武的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳捋袖",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán luō xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】揎：卷起袖子；捋：拉起。伸出拳头，拉起袖子。形容怒气冲冲准备动武的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳掳袖",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán lǔ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言揎拳捋袖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳攞袖",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán luó xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是伸出拳头，露出手臂；一种粗野蛮横的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳舞袖",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán wǔ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸出拳头，挥动衣袖。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳裸手",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán luǒ shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳裸臂",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán luǒ bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳裸袖",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán luǒ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言揎拳捋袖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎腕攘臂",
    "pinyin": "xuān wàn rǎng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】捋袖伸臂。一种粗暴的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "描写画角",
    "pinyin": "miáo xiě huà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语词语，指无中生有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "描头画角",
    "pinyin": "miáo tóu huà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻意模仿。喻毫无新意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "描神画鬼",
    "pinyin": "miáo shén huà guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】描画鬼神。谓凭臆想描写不存在的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "描龙绣凤",
    "pinyin": "miáo lóng xiù fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'描龙刺凤'，指刺绣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提名道姓",
    "pinyin": "tí míng dào xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】提：提起。道：说。直呼他人的姓名。多表示对别人不够尊重。也指将别人姓名公开出来。也作“指名道姓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提心吊胆",
    "pinyin": "tí xīn diào dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分担心害怕。［近］心惊胆战。［反］平心静气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提心在口",
    "pinyin": "tí xīn zài kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心理上、精神上担忧恐惧，无法平静下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提纲举领",
    "pinyin": "tí gāng jǔ lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'提纲挈领'，纲：渔网的总绳。挈：提起。领：衣领。提起渔网的总绳，拎起衣服的领子。比喻抓住事物的关键和要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提纲挈领",
    "pinyin": "tí gāng qiè lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纲：渔网的总绳。挈：提起。领：衣领。提起渔网的总绳，拎起衣服的领子。比喻抓住事物的关键和要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提纲振领",
    "pinyin": "tí gāng zhèn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'提纲挈领'，纲：渔网的总绳。挈：提起。领：衣领。提起渔网的总绳，拎起衣服的领子。比喻抓住事物的关键和要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提要钩玄",
    "pinyin": "tí yào gōu xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】提要：指出纲要；钩玄：探索精微。意思是指精辟而简明地指明主要内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "插圈弄套",
    "pinyin": "chā quān nòng tào",
    "explanation": "【解释】设计圈套害人。比喻耍阴谋陷害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "插架万轴",
    "pinyin": "chā jià wàn zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】插架：将藏书安放在书架上。轴：古代书卷中的杆，借指书籍。形容藏书丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "插科使砌",
    "pinyin": "chā kē shǐ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指戏剧表演时，以滑稽的动作或言语引人发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "插科打诨",
    "pinyin": "chā kē dǎ hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指戏曲演员在演出中穿插些滑稽的表演和道白来引人发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "插翅难逃",
    "pinyin": "chā chì nán táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“ 插翅难飞 ”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "插翅难飞",
    "pinyin": "chā chì nán fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】插上翅膀也飞不了。比喻被围困难以逃脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揖盗开门",
    "pinyin": "yī dào kāi mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻接纳坏人，自取其祸。\n【出处】清·王韬《记李贼事》：“望风迎附，揖盗开门……卒至恶积祸盈，如屠犬豕。”\n【示例】引狼入室，～，吾党何日醒！ ◎清·夏清贻《何日醒·东海滨三》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握云拿雾",
    "pinyin": "wò yún ná wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾驭云雾。意谓善于掌握戎机。同“握雾拏云”。\n【出处】元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》第一折：“则你那龙韬虎略人难赛，握云拿雾施兵策，排兵布阵添精彩。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握发吐哺",
    "pinyin": "wò fà tǔ bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“吐哺握发”，哺：口中所含的食物。意为吃饭时多次吐出口中的食物、洗头时多次把没洗好的头发握在手里以迎接来访之士。比喻殷勤接待贤士，招揽人才。也作“握发吐哺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握发吐飧",
    "pinyin": "wò fā tǔ sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'握发吐哺'，见“吐哺握发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握手言欢",
    "pinyin": "wò shǒu yán huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】握手谈笑，形容亲热友好，现多指重新和好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握拳透掌",
    "pinyin": "wò quán tòu zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】紧握拳头,指甲透过手掌。极言愤怒之至"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握炭流汤",
    "pinyin": "wò tàn liú tāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】握炽炭，蹈沸汤。喻不畏危难，敢于用命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握瑜怀玉",
    "pinyin": "wò yú huái yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】瑜：美玉。怀藏有美玉。比喻富有文学才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握瑜怀瑾",
    "pinyin": "wò yú huái jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻具有高尚的品德和卓越的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握粟出卜",
    "pinyin": "wò sù chū bo",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用以指祈求神明护佑，去凶赐吉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握素怀铅",
    "pinyin": "wò sù huái qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言握铅抱椠。指勤于写作、校勘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握素披黄",
    "pinyin": "wò sù pī huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言握铅抱椠。素，白绢，古代用以书写。黄，雌黄，古代用以校点书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握纲提领",
    "pinyin": "wò gāng tí lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】握：拿、抓。比喻抓住要领或简明扼要地把内容提示出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握蛇骑虎",
    "pinyin": "wò shé qí hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境极险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握铅抱椠",
    "pinyin": "wò qiān bào qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《西京杂记》卷三:'扬子云好事，常怀铅提椠，从诸计吏，访殊方絶域四方之语。'铅，铅粉;椠，木简。皆书写用具。后遂以'握铅抱椠'为勤于写作﹑校勘的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握雨携云",
    "pinyin": "wò yǔ xié yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女欢会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握雾拏云",
    "pinyin": "wò wù ná yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾驭云雾。意谓善于掌握戎机。亦作：[[握云拿雾]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握风捕影",
    "pinyin": "wò fēng bǔ yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言捕风捉影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揣合逢迎",
    "pinyin": "chuǎi hé féng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】揣：揣测，揣摩。现指揣摩、迎合权贵的心意，以谋求私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揭地掀天",
    "pinyin": "jiē dì xiān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言翻天覆地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揭竿而起",
    "pinyin": "jiē gān ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】揭：举起。竿：竹竿，指代旗帜。起：起义。高举反抗的旗帜，起来斗争。泛指人民武装起义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揭箧担囊",
    "pinyin": "jiē qiè dān náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】盗窃箱笼等财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揭箧探囊",
    "pinyin": "jiē qiè tàn náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'揭箧担囊'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "援古刺今",
    "pinyin": "yuán gǔ cì jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】引述故事古义以讽刺今事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "援笔成章",
    "pinyin": "yuán bǐ chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】援笔：拿起笔来。拿起笔来就写文章。形容文思敏捷。\n【出处】唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》：“生素多才思，援笔成章。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "援笔立成",
    "pinyin": "yuán bǐ lì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】援笔：拿笔。拿起笔立刻写成了。形容才思敏捷。也作“援笔成章”、“援笔而就”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "援鳖失龟",
    "pinyin": "yuán biē shī guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻得不偿失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揽名责实",
    "pinyin": "lǎn míng zé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'擥名责实'。 \n犹言循名考实。观其名而考核其实绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揽权纳贿",
    "pinyin": "lǎn quán nà huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】揽：把持。纳：接纳。把持权势，并接受贿赂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揽辔中原",
    "pinyin": "lǎn pèi zhōng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'揽辔澄清'，表示革新政治，澄清天下的抱负；也比喻人在负责一件工作之始，即立志要革新这件工作，把它做好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揽辔澄清",
    "pinyin": "lǎn pèi chéng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示革新政治，澄清天下的抱负；也比喻人在负责一件工作之始，即立志要革新这件工作，把它做好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揽辔登车",
    "pinyin": "lǎn pèi dēng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'揽辔澄清'，表示革新政治，澄清天下的抱负；也比喻人在负责一件工作之始，即立志要革新这件工作，把它做好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搀前落后",
    "pinyin": "chān qián luò hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】抢前落后﹐不整肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搀行夺市",
    "pinyin": "chān háng duó shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】跨行业抢生意。比喻越权夺职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搅海翻江",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo hǎi fān jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻声势或力量大。也形容斗争激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搏手无策",
    "pinyin": "bó shǒu wú cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】搓着双手，毫无办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搏牛之虻",
    "pinyin": "bó niú zhī méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是说主要目标应像击杀牛背上的虻虫一样去灭掉秦国，而不是像消除虮虱那样去与别人打败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搓手顿脚",
    "pinyin": "cuō shǒu dùn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】顿脚：跺脚。形容焦急或不耐烦的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搓手顿足",
    "pinyin": "cuō shǒu dùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容焦躁心烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搔到痒处",
    "pinyin": "sāo dào yǎng chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】搔到发痒的地方。比喻言语行为正对准要害或关键处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搔头弄姿",
    "pinyin": "sāo tóu nòng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“搔首弄姿”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搔头抓耳",
    "pinyin": "sāo tóu zhuā ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓抓头皮，摸摸耳朵。形容焦急的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搔头摸耳",
    "pinyin": "sāo tóu mō ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓抓脑袋，摸摸耳朵。形容无计可施的焦急神态。也作“搔头抓耳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搔着痒处",
    "pinyin": "sāo zhe yǎng chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻正合心意，痛快之至。语本唐杜牧《读韩杜集》诗:'杜诗韩集愁来读，似倩麻姑痒处抓。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搔首弄姿",
    "pinyin": "sāo shǒu nòng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】搔：用手指梳、抿。整理姿容，卖弄姿色。也作“搔头弄姿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搔首踟蹰",
    "pinyin": "sāo shǒu chí chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】搔首：用手挠头皮。踟蹰：徘徊，来回走动。形容心中焦急、惶惑或犹豫不定的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜奇抉怪",
    "pinyin": "sōu qí jué guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】搜索新奇的，挑选罕见的。多指诗文刻意求新求奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜扬侧陋",
    "pinyin": "sōu yáng cè lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】搜寻和推举身分卑微的贤者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜根剔齿",
    "pinyin": "sōu gēn tī chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓寻根究底，连细微处也不放过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜章摘句",
    "pinyin": "sōu zhāng zhāi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“寻章摘句”，从书本上搜寻或摘取个别的章节词句。指读书时只注重搜寻、摘录好的词句，不理解全文含义。也指写作时抄袭、套用别人的章法、语句，缺乏创造性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜索枯肠",
    "pinyin": "sōu suǒ kū cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】搜索：搜查，仔细寻找。枯：干燥。枯肠：比喻枯竭的思路。形容写作或思考问题时极力冥思苦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜索肾胃",
    "pinyin": "sōu suǒ shèn wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指构思诗文。形容竭力思索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜肠刮肚",
    "pinyin": "sōu cháng guā dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容苦思苦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜肠润吻",
    "pinyin": "sōu cháng rùn wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓饮茶润泽喉吻，促进文思。极言饮茶的乐趣。语本唐卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》诗:'一碗喉吻润，两碗破孤闷，三碗搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搠笔巡街",
    "pinyin": "shuò bǐ xún jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓沿街卖诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搤臂啮指",
    "pinyin": "è bì niè zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉王充《论衡．感虚》:'曾子出薪于野﹐有客至而欲去。曾母曰:'愿留﹐参方到。'即以右手搤其左臂。曾子左臂立痛﹐即驰至问母:'臂何故痛？'母曰:'今者客来欲去﹐吾搤臂以呼汝耳。''《后汉书．周盘传》:'盘同郡蔡顺……尝出求薪﹐有客卒至﹐母望顺不还﹐乃噬其指。顺即心动﹐弃薪驰归﹐跪问其故。母曰:'有急客来﹐吾噬指以悟汝耳。''后以'搤臂啮指'指至孝之人与父母心相感应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搦朽磨钝",
    "pinyin": "nuò xiǔ mó dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指才能低下的人也在激励求进。作谓语、定语；用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搬口弄舌",
    "pinyin": "bān kǒu nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑拨是非。同“搬唇递舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搬唇弄舌",
    "pinyin": "bān chún nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓动唇舌，搬弄是非。指造谣生事，挑拨离间。也作“搬唇递舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搬唇递舌",
    "pinyin": "bān chún dì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑拨是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搬弄是非",
    "pinyin": "bān nòng shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】在背后蓄意挑拨，引起纠纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搬斤播两",
    "pinyin": "bān jīn bō liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对斤两那样微小的利益都要计较考虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搬石砸脚",
    "pinyin": "bān shí zá jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搭搭撒撒",
    "pinyin": "dā dā sā sā",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼皮下垂。引申为没精打采的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "携云握雨",
    "pinyin": "xié yún wò yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女欢合。\n【出处】元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第四折：“因今宵传言送语，看明日携云握雨。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "携幼扶老",
    "pinyin": "xié yòu fú lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'扶老携幼'，扶：搀扶。携：带着，拉着。搀着老人，牵着小孩子。形容很多人成群结队而行。也作“携老扶幼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "携男挈女",
    "pinyin": "xié nán qiè nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】带领着男儿女儿。多用于形容旅途的辛苦或生计的艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "携老扶弱",
    "pinyin": "xié lǎo fú ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】搀着老人，扶着体弱者。亦作“携老扶幼”、“携老挈幼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搽脂抹粉",
    "pinyin": "chá zhī mǒ fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】涂脂抹粉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摄威擅势",
    "pinyin": "shè wēi shàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凭借权势﹐专横跋扈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摄魄钩魂",
    "pinyin": "shè pò gōu hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】摄：收取。旧时传说，妖魔鬼怪或某种迷信邪术，能钩取人的魂魄，来祸害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摅肝沥胆",
    "pinyin": "shū gān lì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'披肝沥胆'，露出肝脏，滴出胆汁。比喻对人对事非常忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摆尾摇头",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wěi yáo tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“摇头摆尾”，摇动着头，摆动着身体。原形容动物悠然自得的样子。现形容人得意轻狂的样子。也作“摆尾摇头”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇唇鼓喙",
    "pinyin": "yáo chún gǔ huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动，泛指卖弄口才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇唇鼓舌",
    "pinyin": "yáo chún gǔ shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。也泛指多言，卖弄口才。也作“摇唇弄舌”、“鼓舌摇唇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇嘴掉舌",
    "pinyin": "yáo zuǐ diào shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹摇唇鼓舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇头叹息",
    "pinyin": "yáo tóu tàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容感慨或难过的表情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇头幌脑",
    "pinyin": "yáo tóu huǎng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'摇头?脑'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇头摆尾",
    "pinyin": "yáo tóu bǎi wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】摇动着头，摆动着身体。原形容动物悠然自得的样子。现形容人得意轻狂的样子。也作“摆尾摇头”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇头摆脑",
    "pinyin": "yáo tóu bǎi nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】脑袋摇来摇去。形容骄傲自得或自得其乐的样子。亦以形容读书吟诵的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇头晃脑",
    "pinyin": "yáo tóu huàng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容讲话或吟诵时自得的样子，也形容自以为是的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇尾乞怜",
    "pinyin": "yáo wěi qǐ lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用谄媚的姿态求得别人的怜悯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇尾求食",
    "pinyin": "yáo wěi qiú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】老虎被关进笼圈里，向人摇尾巴求取食物。比喻人的地位降低，向人乞求。\n【出处】汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：“猛虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。”\n【示例】下走被羁系久矣，犹未至～耳！褫吾皮以为鼓，恐亦不足郊天。 ◎章炳麟《致吴君遂书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇尾涂中",
    "pinyin": "yáo wěi tú zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】摇尾涂中'喻自由自在地生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇席破坐",
    "pinyin": "yáo xí pò zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'摇席破座'，谓在饮宴中中途离席。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇席破座",
    "pinyin": "yáo xí pò zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在饮宴中中途离席。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇手触禁",
    "pinyin": "yáo shǒu chù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】手动一下就触犯法令。比喻法令繁琐严苛，人民动辄得咎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇摇摆摆",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo bǎi bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】左右前后摇晃的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇摇欲坠",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo yù zhuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容建筑物基础动摇，即将倒塌。比喻情势危急，就要崩溃或垮台。［反］稳如泰山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇旗呐喊",
    "pinyin": "yáo qí nà hǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】呐喊：大声叫喊。原指古代作战时摇动旗帜喊杀助威。现比喻替他人他事助长声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇笔即来",
    "pinyin": "yáo bǐ jí lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】不用多思索，一动笔就写出来了。形容写文章快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇羽毛扇",
    "pinyin": "yáo yǔ máo shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻出谋画策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇身一变",
    "pinyin": "yáo shēn yī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】神怪小说中指有神人或妖怪用法术将身子一晃就变成别的样子。后指人的身份、立场、面目等改变得很快。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇鹅毛扇",
    "pinyin": "yáo é máo shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧小说或戏曲中,描写的军师、谋士右手拿羽毛扇。后来用“摇鹅毛扇”比喻出谋划策。也作“摇羽毛扇”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摘句寻章",
    "pinyin": "zhāi jù xún zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指读书局限于文字的推求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摘埴索涂",
    "pinyin": "zhāi zhí suǒ tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】盲人以杖点地﹐探索道路。喻盲目的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摘瓜抱蔓",
    "pinyin": "zhāi guā bào màn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一扫而空。\n【出处】语本唐·李贤《黄台瓜辞》：“种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘犹尚可，四摘抱蔓归。”\n【示例】狡日思逞，岂仅得一青岛而可以餍其欲哉？将见～，舐糠及米，着着进逼，而无已时。 ◎《“五四”爱国运动资料·陕西学生一九一九年五月三十日通启》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摘胆剜心",
    "pinyin": "zhāi dǎn wān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】摘：取。剜：用刀剜。用刀子将胆和心取出。形容非常痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摘艳熏香",
    "pinyin": "zhāi yàn xūn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞华美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摘艳薰香",
    "pinyin": "zhāi yàn xūn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞华美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧兰折玉",
    "pinyin": "cuī lán zhé yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧：摧残，毁掉。毁坏兰花，折断美玉。比喻摧残和伤害女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧坚获丑",
    "pinyin": "cuī jiān huò chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧坚：击溃敌精锐部队。丑：众，指敌人。挫败敌方精锐的军队，俘获敌寇。形容作战十分英勇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧坚陷阵",
    "pinyin": "cuī jiān xiàn zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹摧锋陷阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧心剖肝",
    "pinyin": "cuī xīn pōu gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】心肝断裂剖开。比喻极度悲伤和痛苦。极度伤心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧折豪强",
    "pinyin": "cuī zhé háo qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧：折断。打击依仗权势横行不法的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧朽拉枯",
    "pinyin": "cuī xiǔ lā kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“摧枯拉朽”。摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧枯折腐",
    "pinyin": "cuī kū zhé fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧折枯枝腐木。比喻极容易办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧枯拉朽",
    "pinyin": "cuī kū lā xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯指枯草，朽指烂了的木头。比喻腐朽势力很容易摧毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧枯拉腐",
    "pinyin": "cuī kū lā fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'摧枯折腐'，摧折枯枝腐木。比喻极容易办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧枯振朽",
    "pinyin": "cuī kū zhèn xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹摧枯拉朽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧眉折腰",
    "pinyin": "cuī méi zhé yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧眉：低眉。折腰：弯腰。形容低头弯腰、恭敬屈从的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧身碎首",
    "pinyin": "cuī shēn suì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】即粉身碎骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧锋陷坚",
    "pinyin": "cuī fēng xiàn jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言摧锋陷阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧锋陷阵",
    "pinyin": "cuī fēng xiàn zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】破敌深入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧陷廓清",
    "pinyin": "cuī xiàn kuò qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧陷：摧毁。廓清：肃清。指攻克强敌并加以扫荡。也比喻彻底破除陈言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩厉以需",
    "pinyin": "mó lì yǐ xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨快刀子等待。比喻做好准备，等待时机。同“摩厉以须”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩厉以须",
    "pinyin": "mó lì yǐ xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'摩厉以需'。亦作'摩砺以须'。 \n磨刀以待。比喻作好准备﹐待时而动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩口膏舌",
    "pinyin": "mó kǒu gāo shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨练口舌。形容讲话很厉害﹐善于挑拨诬陷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩拳擦掌",
    "pinyin": "mó quán cā zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】双手相互摩擦。形容战斗或行动前情绪高昂、跃跃欲试的样子。也作“磨拳擦掌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩砺以须",
    "pinyin": "mó lì yǐ xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“摩厉以须”。磨刀以待。比喻作好准备，待时而动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩肩击毂",
    "pinyin": "mó jiān jī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩肩接毂",
    "pinyin": "mó jiān jiē gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩挨着肩﹐车子擦着车子。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩肩接踵",
    "pinyin": "mó jiān jiē zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩碰肩，脚碰脚。形容人多，拥挤。［近］跃跃欲试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩肩擦踵",
    "pinyin": "mó jiān cā zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】踵，脚跟。摩肩擦踵指肩摩肩，脚碰脚。形容人多拥挤的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩顶放踵",
    "pinyin": "mó dǐng fàng zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】摩：摩擦。顶：头顶。放：到。踵：脚后跟。从头顶到脚跟都磨伤了。形容不顾身体受到损伤而辛苦劳作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩顶至足",
    "pinyin": "mó dǐng zhì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹摩顶放踵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摩顶至踵",
    "pinyin": "mó dǐng zhì zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹摩顶放踵。形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摸爬滚打",
    "pinyin": "mō pá gǔn dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容艰苦地训练、工作或作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摸金校尉",
    "pinyin": "mō jīn xiào wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉曹操所设官职，专司掘坟挖金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撅天扑地",
    "pinyin": "juē tiān pū dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容尽量搜括。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撇呆打堕",
    "pinyin": "piě dāi dǎ duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】装呆作痴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撑天拄地",
    "pinyin": "chēng tiān zhǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】撑、拄：支撑。支撑着天地。比喻独力扶持、承当，使局面处于正常状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撑岸就船",
    "pinyin": "chēng àn jiù chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻颠倒主从，不合情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撑肠拄肚",
    "pinyin": "chēng cháng zhǔ dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'撑肠拄肚'，亦作'撑肠拄肚'。 \n腹中饱满。比喻容受很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撑肠拄腹",
    "pinyin": "chēng cháng zhǔ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻容受很多。也形容肚子吃得非常饱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撑霆裂月",
    "pinyin": "chēng tíng liè yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声气惊人的成语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒娇卖俏",
    "pinyin": "sā jiāo mài qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】撒:尽量施展。施展娇态,卖弄俏丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒娇撒痴",
    "pinyin": "sā jiāo sā chī",
    "explanation": "【解释】做出娇憨的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒手人寰",
    "pinyin": "sā shǒu rén huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人去世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒水拿鱼",
    "pinyin": "sā shuǐ ná yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】抽干水捉鱼。比喻事情容易做，不费气力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒泼打滚",
    "pinyin": "sā pō dǎ gǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴里骂着泼辣的话，躺倒在地上打滚。同“打滚撒泼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒泼放刁",
    "pinyin": "sā pō fàng diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】耍赖撒野。举动粗蛮，无理取闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒痴撒娇",
    "pinyin": "sā chī sā jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'撒娇撒痴'，做出娇憨的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒科打诨",
    "pinyin": "sā kē dǎ hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】科:古典戏曲中的表情动作。诨:诙谐逗趣的话。指穿插在戏曲表演中能使观众发笑的表演与道白。亦泛指引人发笑的动作与言谈"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒诈捣虚",
    "pinyin": "sā zhà dǎo xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】说谎欺人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒骚放屁",
    "pinyin": "sā sāo fàng pì",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡说八道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撕心裂肺",
    "pinyin": "sī xīn liè fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容某事令人极度悲伤。有时也可做疼痛到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撞头搕脑",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng tóu kē nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言到处碰壁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撞头磕脑",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng tóu kē nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻碰壁，行不通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撞府冲州",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng fǔ chōng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言走江湖，跑码头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撞阵冲军",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng zhèn chōng jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】撞开敌阵地，冲向敌军。形容作战勇猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撧耳挠腮",
    "pinyin": "juē ěr náo sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容焦急无计的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撩云拨雨",
    "pinyin": "liáo yún bō yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】调弄风情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撩火加油",
    "pinyin": "liáo huǒ jiā yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言火上加油。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撩蜂吃螫",
    "pinyin": "liáo fēng chī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言撩蜂剔蝎。比喻惹犯恶人，自取祸殃。\n【出处】清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十一回：“那晁住娘子是刘六、刘七裹革出来的婆娘，他肯去撩蜂吃螫？说道：‘你不好问去？只是指使我！’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "播弄是非",
    "pinyin": "bō nòng shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑拨是非。是非：纠纷，口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撮盐入水",
    "pinyin": "cuō yán rù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】食盐投入水中,立即消溶。比喻迅速消失,无影无踪有鬼有鬼,撮盐入水。——明· 杨文奎《儿女团圆》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撮盐入火",
    "pinyin": "cuō yán rù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】撮：抓取。抓一把盐放到火里，火燃烧得更烈。形容性情急躁，一触即发作。也形容增添怒气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撮科打閧",
    "pinyin": "cuō kē dǎ hòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言插科打诨。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。閧，同“哄”，喧闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撺拳拢袖",
    "pinyin": "cuān quán lǒng xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】[clench one's fist and roll up one's sleeves—prepare to fight] 握起拳头,挽起袖子。形容要动手打人的架势"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撼地摇天",
    "pinyin": "hàn dì yáo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】撼：摇动。使天地都抖动起来。形容力气、本领和气魄极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撼天震地",
    "pinyin": "hàn tiān zhèn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容力量或声势浩大，足以震撼天地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擂天倒地",
    "pinyin": "léi tiān dǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言呼天抢地。形容哭喊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擂鼓筛锣",
    "pinyin": "léi gǔ shāi luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】擂鼓：急击鼓。筛锣：敲锣。敲锣打鼓。形容大声吵闹。也比喻竭力把事情夸大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擅作威福",
    "pinyin": "shàn zuò wēi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】擅：任意。威福：刑罚和赏识。指随心所欲地作威作福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擅壑专丘",
    "pinyin": "shàn hè zhuān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓放情山水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操之过切",
    "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'操之过急'，办事过于急躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操之过急",
    "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】办事过于急躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操之过激",
    "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】处事过于激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操之过蹙",
    "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言操之过急。语出《公羊传．庄公三十年》:'﹝齐人伐山戎﹞﹐此齐侯也﹐其称人何？贬。曷为贬？子司马子曰:'盖以操之为已蹙矣！''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操刀伤锦",
    "pinyin": "cāo dāo shāng jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】操刀和割锦本不是一回事，后人并而为一，比喻才能太低，不能胜任责任重大的事情。\n【出处】《左传·襄公三十一年》：“今吾子爱人则以政，犹未能操刀而使割也，其伤实多。子之爱人，伤之而已，其谁敢求爱於子？……子有美锦，不使人学制焉。”\n【语法】连动式；作谓语；指不谙政事而出任官职"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操刀制锦",
    "pinyin": "cāo dāo zhì jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻出仕从政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操刀必割",
    "pinyin": "cāo dāo bì gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】操：拿。拿起刀来就一定要宰割。比喻行事应果断，及时而动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操奇计赢",
    "pinyin": "cāo qí jì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'操奇逐赢'，指商贾居奇牟利。语本《汉书．食货志上》:'商贾大者积贮倍息﹐小者坐列贩卖﹐操其奇赢。'颜师古注:'奇赢，谓有余财而蓄聚奇异之物也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操戈入室",
    "pinyin": "cāo gē rù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻就对方的论点，找其纰漏，驳斥对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操戈同室",
    "pinyin": "cāo gē tóng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓兄弟相残或内部纷争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操揉磨治",
    "pinyin": "cāo róu mó zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言反复磨练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操矛入室",
    "pinyin": "cāo máo rù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《后汉书．郑玄传》:'时任城何休好《公羊》学﹐遂着《公羊墨守》﹑《左氏膏肓》﹑《谷梁废疾》。玄乃发《墨守》﹐针《膏肓》﹐起《废疾》。休见而叹曰:'康成入吾室﹐操吾矛以伐我乎！''后以'操矛入室'比喻深入了解对方﹐找出其纰漏﹐又以对方的论点来批驳对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操纵自如",
    "pinyin": "cāo zòng zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】操：办理，从事。指控制或驾驶得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操翰成章",
    "pinyin": "cāo hàn chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】翰：鸟毛，借指毛笔。拿起笔来就写成文章，形容文思敏捷，有文才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操觚染翰",
    "pinyin": "cāo gū rǎn hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】创作诗文字画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操赢致奇",
    "pinyin": "cāo yíng zhì qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指商贾居奇牟利。用于商业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擎天之柱",
    "pinyin": "qíng tiān zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是能托住天空的大柱子。\n古代中国神话传说昆仑山有八柱擎天；\n后用以比喻能担负重任的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擎天架海",
    "pinyin": "qíng tiān jià hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大材干，大本领。元杂剧常喻将帅为“擎天白玉柱，架海紫金梁”，故云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擐甲执兵",
    "pinyin": "huàn jiǎ zhí bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容全副武装的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擐甲挥戈",
    "pinyin": "huàn jiǎ huī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】擐：穿上。甲：铠甲。戈：武器。身穿铠甲，手持武器。形容全副武装，英勇顽强。亦作“擐甲操戈”、“擐甲持戈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擒奸擿伏",
    "pinyin": "qín jiān tī fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“擒奸摘伏”，擒获暴露的坏人，揭露隐藏着的歹徒。\n 亦作“擒奸摘伏”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擒奸讨暴",
    "pinyin": "qín jiān tǎo bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指捉拿、制服坏人与豪强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擒贼擒王",
    "pinyin": "qín zéi qín wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】擒：捉拿。捉贼先捉贼的头领。比喻做事要抓住关键要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擗踊拊心",
    "pinyin": "pǐ yǒng fǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】擗：以手拍击胸膛。踊：以足顿地。拊：敲击。指捶胸顿足，敲击心口，极尽悲哀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擢筋剥肤",
    "pinyin": "zhuó jīn bō fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言抽筋剥皮。比喻剥削深重残酷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擢筋割骨",
    "pinyin": "zhuó jīn gē gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言擢筋剥肤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擦拳磨掌",
    "pinyin": "cā quán mó zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'擦掌磨拳'，形容准备动武﹐准备动手干或焦灼不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擦掌磨拳",
    "pinyin": "cā zhǎng mó quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容准备动武﹐准备动手干或焦灼不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擦脂抹粉",
    "pinyin": "cā zhī mǒ fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言涂脂抹粉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擿伏发奸",
    "pinyin": "tī fú fā jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】揭露检举坏人和隐藏的坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擿伏发隐",
    "pinyin": "tī fú fā yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】揭露检举坏人和隐藏的坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擿奸发伏",
    "pinyin": "tī jiān fā fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】擿：揭露。发：揭发。伏：隐蔽。揭露检举坏人和隐藏的坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀今吊古",
    "pinyin": "pān jīn diào gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言谈今说古。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀今掉古",
    "pinyin": "pān jīn diào gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'攀今吊古'，犹言谈今说古。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀今揽古",
    "pinyin": "pān jīn lǎn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言谈今说古。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀炎附热",
    "pinyin": "pān yán fù rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言趋炎附势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀花问柳",
    "pinyin": "pān huā wèn liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'攀花折柳'，攀花折柳 pānhuā-zhéliǔ 花、柳:指妓女。喻指男子狎妓"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀藤揽葛",
    "pinyin": "pān téng lǎn gě",
    "explanation": "【解释】手拉葛藤向上。形容在险峻的山路上攀登。亦作“攀藤附葛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀藤附葛",
    "pinyin": "pān téng fù gě",
    "explanation": "【解释】攀附着藤葛前进。极言道路艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀车卧辙",
    "pinyin": "pān chē wò zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'攀辕卧辙'，攀辕卧辙 pānyuán-wòzhé 拉住车辕,横卧车道,予以挽留"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀辕卧辙",
    "pinyin": "pān yuán wò zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】拉住车辕,横卧车道,予以挽留"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀高接贵",
    "pinyin": "pān gāo jiē guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓攀附结交高贵的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀高结贵",
    "pinyin": "pān gāo jié guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指依附权势谋取功名利禄"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀鳞附翼",
    "pinyin": "pān lín fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言攀龙附凤。指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀龙附凤",
    "pinyin": "pān lóng fù fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】巴结或投靠有权势的人。［近］趋炎附势。［反］安贫乐道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀龙附骥",
    "pinyin": "pān lóng fù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言攀龙附凤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攒眉苦脸",
    "pinyin": "zǎn méi kǔ liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不快乐的表情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘人之美",
    "pinyin": "rǎng rén zhī měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】攘：窃取、夺取。夺取别人的好处。形容窃取他人的利益和好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘外安内",
    "pinyin": "rǎng wài ān nèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原就药的疗效而言。排除外来侵略，安定国家内部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘往熙来",
    "pinyin": "rǎng wǎng xī lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】熙来攘往"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘攘熙熙",
    "pinyin": "rǎng rǎng xī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是喧嚷纷杂的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘权夺利",
    "pinyin": "rǎng quán duó lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言争权夺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘来熙往",
    "pinyin": "rǎng lái xī wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人来人往，非常热闹拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘肌及骨",
    "pinyin": "rǎng jī jí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻侵及腹地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘臂一呼",
    "pinyin": "rǎng bì yī hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】攘：挥动。挥动手臂呼喊（多用在号召）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攘袂引领",
    "pinyin": "rǎng mèi yǐn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】揎袖捋臂﹐伸长头颈。形容激奋盼望貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攧扑不破",
    "pinyin": "diān pū bù pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】无论怎样摔打都不破。比喻道理正确﹐推翻不了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攫戾执猛",
    "pinyin": "jué lì zhí měng",
    "explanation": "【解释】攫：捉取。戾：暴戾。执：抓住。猛：凶猛。能够捕获擒拿暴戾、凶猛的敌人。形容勇猛无敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支分族解",
    "pinyin": "zhī fēn zú jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[支分节解]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支分节解",
    "pinyin": "zhī fēn jié jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】把肢体与关节一一分开。节，关节。比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。亦作“支分族解”。\n【出处】宋·朱熹《〈中庸章句〉序》：“然后此书之旨支分节解，脉络贯通，详略相因，巨细毕举。”\n【示例】自六籍播于秦火，汉世摄拾残遗，征诸儒能通其读者，～，于是有章句之学。 ◎清·曾国藩《〈经史百家简编〉序》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支吾其词",
    "pinyin": "zhī wú qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】支吾：说话含糊躲闪。指用含混的话搪塞应付，试图掩饰实情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支床叠屋",
    "pinyin": "zhī chuáng dié wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹叠床架屋。喻重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支床迭屋",
    "pinyin": "zhī chuáng dié wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹叠床架屋。喻重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支手舞脚",
    "pinyin": "zhī shǒu wǔ jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言指手画脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支支吾吾",
    "pinyin": "zhī zhī wú wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话吞吞吐吐，躲闪搪塞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支支梧梧",
    "pinyin": "zhī zhī wú wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“支支吾吾 ”。 指说话吞吞吐吐，含混躲闪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支离破碎",
    "pinyin": "zhī lí pò suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物零散破碎，不成整体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支策据梧",
    "pinyin": "zhī cè jù wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容用心劳神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "支纷节解",
    "pinyin": "zhī fēn jié jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】分解肢体；剁成碎块。犹言碎尸万段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收之桑榆",
    "pinyin": "shōu zhī sāng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指初虽有失，而终得补偿。后指事犹未晚，尚可补救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收刀检卦",
    "pinyin": "shōu dāo jiǎn guà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓停止胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收回成命",
    "pinyin": "shōu huí chéng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】成命：已经发布的命令、指示或决定。收回已经发出的命令或决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收因种果",
    "pinyin": "shōu yīn zhǒng guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指了却前缘，得到结果。旧有因果报应之说，指前有因缘则必有相对的后果。同“收因结果”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收因结果",
    "pinyin": "shōu yīn jié guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】最后所获得的成果。亦作：[[收因种果]]、[[收园结果]]、[[收缘结果]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收园结果",
    "pinyin": "shōu yuán jié guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指前有因缘则必有相对的后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收成弃败",
    "pinyin": "shōu chéng qì bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓趋附得势的人，轻视遭贬黜的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收放自如",
    "pinyin": "shōu fàng zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对情感的控制，无论收敛或奔放都自然合宜，不拘泥、不做作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收旗卷伞",
    "pinyin": "shōu qí juàn sǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻停止活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收残缀轶",
    "pinyin": "shōu cán zhuì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】收集残缺，缀补漏失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收离纠散",
    "pinyin": "shōu lí jiū sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】收集离散者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收离聚散",
    "pinyin": "shōu lí jù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[收离纠散]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收缘结果",
    "pinyin": "shōu yuán jié guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'收因结果'，最后所获得的成果。亦作：[[收因种果]]、[[收园结果]]、[[收缘结果]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收视反听",
    "pinyin": "shōu shì fǎn tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】收：收回。反：返还，自行抑止。收回视线，返还听觉，即不看不听。指摒除外界事物的干扰，安心思考问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "收锣罢鼓",
    "pinyin": "shōu luó bà gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】停止敲击锣鼓。比喻结束，结尾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改俗迁风",
    "pinyin": "gǎi sú qiān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迁：改。改变风俗习气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改口沓舌",
    "pinyin": "gǎi kǒu tà shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】重新转动舌头，改变原来的说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改名换姓",
    "pinyin": "gǎi míng huàn xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改换了原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身份。也作“改名易姓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改名易姓",
    "pinyin": "gǎi míng yì xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同“改名换姓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改天换地",
    "pinyin": "gǎi tiān huàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】使天地都改变了原状。比喻彻底改造社会或大自然，使其面貌焕然一新。也作“改地换天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改头换尾",
    "pinyin": "gǎi tóu huàn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹改头换面。比喻只改变外表或形式而不改变实质和内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改头换面",
    "pinyin": "gǎi tóu huàn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛教语，指众生在轮回中形变神不变。后指换一副面孔。也比喻只改变形式，不改变内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改姓易代",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xìng yì dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓朝代改换。泛指政权更替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改姓更名",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xìng gēng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同“改名换姓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改容易貌",
    "pinyin": "gǎi róng yì mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】改、易：改变；容、貌：神色、相貌。变了神色或模样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改弦易张",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹改弦更张。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改弦易辙",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】辙：车轮轧过的痕迹。琴换弦，车改道。比喻改变原来的方向、计划、办法等。\n【出处】唐·白居易《王公亮可商州刺史制》：“况商土瘠，商人贫，可以静理而阜安，不宜改弦而易辙。”宋·王楙《野客丛书·张杜皆有后》：“使其子孙改弦易辙，务从宽厚，亦足以盖其父之愆。”\n【示例】殿下放心，待老臣同进朝歌，直谏天子，～，以救祸乱。 ◎明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八回\n【近义词】改弦更张\n【反义词】旧调重弹\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、状语；比喻改变方向、计划和态度"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改往修来",
    "pinyin": "gǎi wǎng xiū lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓改变以往的错误，修治来日的善行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改恶为善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi è wéi shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不再作恶，重新做人。亦作：[[改恶从善]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改恶从善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi è cóng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】改掉邪恶，归向善良。指不做坏事，重做好人。多指坏人或罪犯经过教育改造，有了明显的悔改表现。也作“改恶向善”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改恶向善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi è xiàng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】’è-xiàngshàn 不再作恶,决心向善,重新做人尊上帝好生之德,再休题妄想贪嗔,从今后改恶向善,朝上帝礼拜三清。——《齐天大圣》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改换头面",
    "pinyin": "gǎi huàn tóu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻改变身份。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改换家门",
    "pinyin": "gǎi huàn jiā mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变、更换出身的门第，以便提高自己的社会地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改换门庭",
    "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】门庭：比喻门第出身。指改变门第出身，提高社会地位。也比喻另择新主，另找依靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改换门楣",
    "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[改换门闾]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改换门闾",
    "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变门第出身，提高社会地位。 \n比喻另择新主﹐另找依靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改操易节",
    "pinyin": "gǎi cāo yì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变原来的操行和志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改政移风",
    "pinyin": "gǎi zhèng yí fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变风气习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改是成非",
    "pinyin": "gǎi shì chéng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】是：正确的，对的；非：错误的。把正确的改成错误的。指颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改柯易叶",
    "pinyin": "gǎi kē yì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。\n【出处】《礼记·礼器》：“其在人也，如竹箭之有筠也，如松柏之有心也；二者居天下之大端矣，故贯四时而不改柯易叶。”\n【示例】言必信，行必果，久要不忘平生之言，贯四时而不～者，盖有之矣，我未见之也。 ◎章炳麟《革命道德说》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改柯易节",
    "pinyin": "gǎi kē yì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。同“改柯易叶”\n【出处】李盘《与李仲休》：“凡立身行己，利物济人，皆吾本分内事，即使磨蝎终身，必不改柯易节。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改柱张弦",
    "pinyin": "gǎi zhù zhāng xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】改换琴柱，另张琴弦。比喻改革制度或变更方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改梁换柱",
    "pinyin": "gǎi liáng huàn zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻玩弄手法，暗中改变事物的内容或事情的性质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改步改玉",
    "pinyin": "gǎi bù gǎi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改玉改步",
    "pinyin": "gǎi yù gǎi bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[改步改玉]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改而更张",
    "pinyin": "gǎi ér gèng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“改弦更张”，更：改换。张：给乐器上弦。改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或改变方针、计划和方法。也作“改弦易张”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改节易操",
    "pinyin": "gǎi jié yì cāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变原来的操行和志向。多指丧失应当坚守的节操；也指去恶为善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改辕易辙",
    "pinyin": "gǎi yuán yì zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】辕：车辕；辙：车走过的痕迹，借指道路。改变车辕的方向，走新的路。比喻改变原来的态度和做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改辙易途",
    "pinyin": "gǎi zhé yì tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改过不吝",
    "pinyin": "gǎi guò bù lìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吝：可惜。改正错误态度坚决，不犹豫。\n【出处】《尚书·仲虺之诰》：“改过不吝。”  唐·陆贽《奉天论延访朝臣表》：“述汤之所以王，则曰：‘用人惟己改过不吝。’言能纳谏也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改过从善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi guò cóng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[改过迁善]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改过作新",
    "pinyin": "gǎi guò zuò xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指毫无保留地改正过错。同“改过自新”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改过自新",
    "pinyin": "gǎi guò zì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自新：自觉改正，重新做人。改正错误，重新做起。\n【出处】《史记·孝文本纪》：“妾伤夫死者不可复生，刑者不可复属，虽复欲改过自新，其道无由也。”\n【示例】子能～，弃越归吴，寡人必当重用。 ◎明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回\n【近义词】改过迁善、改邪归正\n【反义词】顽固不化、死不改悔\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、宾语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改过迁善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi guò qiān shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】改正错误，向好的方面转变。也作“改过从善”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改途易辙",
    "pinyin": "gǎi tú yì zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。同“改辙易途”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改邪归正",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xié guī zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从邪路回到正路上来，不再做坏事。［近］改过自新|弃暗投明。［反］死不悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻其不备",
    "pinyin": "gōng qí bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁对方没有防备时进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻其无备",
    "pinyin": "gōng qí wú bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】攻：进攻。其：他，他们，这里指敌人。备：防备，准备。趁敌人没有防备的时候突然发动进攻。也作“攻其不备”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻城掠地",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng lüè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[攻城略地]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻城略地",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng lüè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】略：夺取，占领。攻打城池，掠夺土地。也作“攻城掠地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻城野战",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng yě zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】城：城池。攻打城池，野外作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻守同盟",
    "pinyin": "gōng shǒu tóng méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指国与国之间订立盟约，战时彼此联合进攻或防卫。现多指坏人互相订约，为掩盖罪恶而一致行动。\n【出处】清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回：“可惜后来伊藤博文到津，何太真受了北洋之命，与彼立了攻守同盟的条约，我恐朝鲜将来有事，中、日两国，必然难免争端吧。”\n【示例】日本既与英结英日同盟，及日俄战役方酣，又与韩结日韩～。 ◎清·梁启超《中国外交方针私议》\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；指同伙间的串通合作"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻心为上",
    "pinyin": "gōng xīn wèi shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】上：上策，高明的计策或办法。指从思想上瓦解敌人的斗志为上策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻心扼吭",
    "pinyin": "gōng xīn è háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻攻击要害。吭，指咽喉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻无不克",
    "pinyin": "gōng wú bù kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】攻：攻打，出击。克：攻下，战胜。攻打一个地方没有攻不下来的。形容百战百胜。常与“战无不胜”连用。也作“攻无不取”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻瑕指失",
    "pinyin": "gōng xiá zhǐ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】批评缺点，指出失误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻瑕索垢",
    "pinyin": "gōng xiá suǒ gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】批评不足，寻找缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻疾防患",
    "pinyin": "gōng jí fáng huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡正过失，防止祸患。\n【出处】南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·铭箴》：“箴者，所以攻疾防患，喻针石也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻苦茹酸",
    "pinyin": "gōng kǔ rú suān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓劳苦艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻苦食俭",
    "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹攻苦食淡。刻苦自励。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻苦食啖",
    "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[攻苦食淡]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻苦食淡",
    "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】做艰苦的工作，吃粗淡的食物。形容不求物质享受、刻苦自励。《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》：“吕后与陛下攻苦食啖。” 裴 集解引徐广曰：“啖，一作淡。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放任自流",
    "pinyin": "fàng rèn zì liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】放任：听其自然，不加过问。自流：自然地发展。指任凭事态自然地发展，不加过问或约束。也作“任其自流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放僻邪侈",
    "pinyin": "fàng pì xié chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'放辟邪侈'，肆意为非作歹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放刁把滥",
    "pinyin": "fàng diāo bǎ làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刁难敲诈，胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放刁撒泼",
    "pinyin": "fàng diāo sā pō",
    "explanation": "【解释】耍无赖，不讲道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放屁添风",
    "pinyin": "fàng pì tiān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在一边助威。也表示比喻力量虽小，却也有帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放心托胆",
    "pinyin": "fàng xīn tuō dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里放得下，有所凭借而胆大。形容毫无顾虑。\n【出处】《何典》第七回：“赶茶娘只道师姑为女子所做，既然修行念佛，自当谨守清规；故放心托胆，打发女儿去。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放心解体",
    "pinyin": "fàng xīn jiě tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人心离散﹑瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放情丘壑",
    "pinyin": "fàng qíng qiū hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓纵情游山玩水，不以世务为念。丘壑，泛指山水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放意肆志",
    "pinyin": "fàng yì sì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵情而无所顾忌。出自《超然台记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放手一搏",
    "pinyin": "fàng shǒu yī bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】不顾一切作最大的努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放歌纵酒",
    "pinyin": "fàng gē zòng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放歌：高声歌唱；纵酒：任意饮酒，不加节制。尽情歌唱，放量地饮酒。形容开怀畅饮尽兴欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放泼撒豪",
    "pinyin": "fàng pō sā háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】耍无赖，仗势压人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放浪不拘",
    "pinyin": "fàng làng bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'放浪不羁'，行动随便，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放浪不羁",
    "pinyin": "fàng làng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】行动随便，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放浪形骸",
    "pinyin": "fàng làng xíng hái",
    "explanation": "【解释】放浪：放纵。形骸：形体。行为放纵，不受世俗礼节拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放浪无拘",
    "pinyin": "fàng làng wú jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'放浪不羁'，行动随便，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放浪无羁",
    "pinyin": "fàng làng wú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同“放浪不羁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放火烧山",
    "pinyin": "fàng huǒ shāo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻煽风点火，挑拨离间，火上浇油，借势挑拨以达到谋取利益的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放牛归马",
    "pinyin": "fàng niú guī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻战争结束，不再用兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放眼世界",
    "pinyin": "fàng yǎn shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】目光不局限在狭小范围内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放纵不拘",
    "pinyin": "fàng zòng bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'放纵不羁'，指恣意行事，不受约束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放纵不羁",
    "pinyin": "fàng zòng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指恣意行事，不受约束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放纵驰荡",
    "pinyin": "fàng zòng chí dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放荡不羁",
    "pinyin": "fàng dàng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】放荡：不受约束或行为不检点。羁：约束。形容行为放纵，不受约束，不加检点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放荡形骸",
    "pinyin": "fàng dàng xíng hái",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为放纵，不受世俗礼法的束缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放虎归山",
    "pinyin": "fàng hǔ guī shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“纵虎归山”，把老虎放回山上去。比喻把敌人放回巢穴，留下祸根。也说放虎归山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放虎自卫",
    "pinyin": "fàng hǔ zì wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻寻求保护不当，反而自招祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放虎遗患",
    "pinyin": "fàng hǔ yí huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓放掉老虎，必留后患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放言遣辞",
    "pinyin": "fàng yán qiǎn cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无拘无束地说话或写文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放言高论",
    "pinyin": "fàng yán gāo lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】放言：敞开说。高论：大发议论。形容无拘无束地大发议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放诞不拘",
    "pinyin": "fàng dàn bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[放荡不羁]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放诞不羁",
    "pinyin": "fàng dàn bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'放荡不羁'，放荡：不受约束或行为不检点。羁：约束。形容行为放纵，不受约束，不加检点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放诞风流",
    "pinyin": "fàng dàn fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不拘礼法而有文采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放辟淫侈",
    "pinyin": "fàng pì yín chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'放僻淫佚'，肆意为非作歹。亦指肆无忌惮、邪恶不正。亦作：[[放辟淫侈]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放辟邪侈",
    "pinyin": "fàng pì xié chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】肆意为非作歹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放达不羁",
    "pinyin": "fàng dá bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵放旷达，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放饭流歠",
    "pinyin": "fàng fàn liú chuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】大口吃饭和喝汤。古人认为是对尊长极不敬的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放马华阳",
    "pinyin": "fàng mǎ huá yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不再用兵。\n【出处】北魏·郦道元《水经注·河四》：“武王伐纣，天下既定，王巡岳渎，放马华阳，散牛桃林，即此处也，其中多野马。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放马后炮",
    "pinyin": "fàng mǎ hòu pào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事情过了才采取行动,或者发表意见"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放鱼入海",
    "pinyin": "fàng yú rù hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻放走敌人，留下祸根。\n【出处】《三国演义》第四二回：“今刘备釜中之鱼，阱中之虎，若不就此时擒捉，如放鱼入海，纵虎归山矣。”\n【示例】如果捉不住打不死，让他们逃走了，就等于～，纵虎归山。 ◎周玉清《晋西事变中的一夜》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放鹰逐犬",
    "pinyin": "fàng yīng zhú quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指打猎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "放龙入海",
    "pinyin": "fàng lóng rù hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻放走敌手留下后患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "政令不一",
    "pinyin": "zhèng lìng bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指发布的法令不一致。形容军务或政务混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "政以贿成",
    "pinyin": "zhèng yǐ huì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贿赂公行，政治腐败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "政出多门",
    "pinyin": "zhèng chū duō mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】政：政令。门：部门。政令出于多个部门。多用来形容中央政府或某一级的领导软弱无力，权力分散，不能集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "政清人和",
    "pinyin": "zhèng qīng rén hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】政治清明，人心归向，上下团结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "政由己出",
    "pinyin": "zhèng yóu jǐ chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】政令由一己发出。指把持大权，独断专行。语本《史记•项羽本纪》：“三年，遂将五诸侯灭秦，分裂天下，而封王侯，政由羽出，号为‘霸王’。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "政简刑清",
    "pinyin": "zhèng jiǎn xíng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】政事简明不扰民，刑罚公正有法度。形容治理有方，社会安定，人民乐业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "政通人和",
    "pinyin": "zhèng tōng rén hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】通：通达，顺利。和：和睦，和谐。指政治开明顺利，百姓安乐和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故人之意",
    "pinyin": "gù rén zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】故人：旧友。指老朋友的情意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故伎重演",
    "pinyin": "gù jì chóng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】伎：伎俩，花招。再度玩弄老花招。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故作玄虚",
    "pinyin": "gù zuò xuán xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹故弄玄虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故作高深",
    "pinyin": "gù zuò gāo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本来并不高深，故意装出高深的样子。多指文章故意用些艰深词语，掩饰内容的浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故入人罪",
    "pinyin": "gù rù rén zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】法律用语。谓故意重判或故意陷人于罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故剑情深",
    "pinyin": "gù jiàn qíng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】故剑，指前妻。参见「故剑」条。故剑情深比喻夫妻情深义重。如：「他们俩真是一对故剑情深的贫贱夫妻。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故土难离",
    "pinyin": "gù tǔ nán lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】故土：出生地，或过去住过的地方，这里指故乡、祖国。难于离开故乡的土地。形容对家乡或祖国有无限的眷恋之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故宫禾黍",
    "pinyin": "gù gōng hé shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《诗·王风·黍离序》：“周大夫行役，至於宗周，过故宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍，閔周室之颠覆，彷徨不忍去，而作是诗也”。又《史记·宋微子世家》：“其后箕子朝周，过故殷虚，感宫室毁坏，生禾黍……乃作《麦秀》之诗以歌咏之”。后以“故宫禾黍”比喻怀念故国的情思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故家乔木",
    "pinyin": "gù jiā qiáo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓世家的人才﹑器物必定出众。\n喻指乡贤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故弄玄虚",
    "pinyin": "gù nòng xuán xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容故意玩弄花招，叫人不可捉摸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故弄虚玄",
    "pinyin": "gù nòng xū xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹故弄玄虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故态复作",
    "pinyin": "gù tài fù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故态复萌",
    "pinyin": "gù tài fù méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】故态：老样子。萌：发生。老样子又恢复。形容重犯老毛病。也作“故态复还”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故态复还",
    "pinyin": "gù tài fù huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'故态复萌'，故态：老样子。萌：发生。老样子又恢复。形容重犯老毛病。也作“故态复还”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故我依然",
    "pinyin": "gù wǒ yī rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】故我：旧日的我。仍旧是过去的我。指自己的境况和从前一样，没有变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故旧不弃",
    "pinyin": "gù jiù bù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】故旧：旧交，旧部下；弃：抛弃。不轻易抛弃老朋友、老部下。\n【出处】《论语·微子》：“故旧无大故，则不弃也；无求备于一人。”\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语；指不轻易抛弃老朋友、老部下"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故步自封",
    "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己停留在原地。比喻保守，安于现状，不求进步。也作固步自封。［近］墨守成规。［反］标新立异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故步自画",
    "pinyin": "gù bù zì huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹故步自封。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故甚其词",
    "pinyin": "gù shèn qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话故意夸大，脱离事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "效死勿去",
    "pinyin": "xiào sǐ wù qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓竭尽忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "效死疆场",
    "pinyin": "xiào sǐ jiāng chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到边疆拼死报效国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "效死输忠",
    "pinyin": "xiào sǐ shū zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指竭尽忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "效犬马力",
    "pinyin": "xiào quǎn mǎ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】效劳的谦词。犹言效犬马之劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "效颦学步",
    "pinyin": "xiào pín xué bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】颦：皱眉。学步：模仿别人走步。形容盲目效仿别人，结果适得其反，反而出丑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌不可假",
    "pinyin": "dí bù kě jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不可宽容敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌不可纵",
    "pinyin": "dí bù kě zòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对敌人不能放纵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌众我寡",
    "pinyin": "dí zhòng wǒ guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方人数不同，敌方人数多，我方人数少。形容双方阵营的悬殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌力角气",
    "pinyin": "dí lì jiǎo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以力气相斗。\n【出处】汉·王充《论衡·譋时》：“敌力角气，能以小胜大者希，争强量功，能以寡胜众者鲜。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌国外患",
    "pinyin": "dí guó wài huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指来自敌对国家的侵略骚扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌国通舟",
    "pinyin": "dí guó tōng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同船的人都成了敌人。比喻众叛亲离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌忾同仇",
    "pinyin": "dí kài tóng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“同仇敌忾”，全体一致地仇恨敌人。\n 亦作“同仇敌忾”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌惠敌怨",
    "pinyin": "dí huì dí yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言报德报怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敌王所忾",
    "pinyin": "dí wáng suǒ kài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把天子所痛恨的人作为自己的敌人而加以讨伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救世济民",
    "pinyin": "jiù shì jì mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】挽救天下，拯济百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救亡图存",
    "pinyin": "jiù wáng tú cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】图：谋取，谋求。挽救国家的危亡，谋求民族的生存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救偏补弊",
    "pinyin": "jiù piān bǔ bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】纠正偏向，补救弊端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救困扶危",
    "pinyin": "jiù kùn fú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】救济扶助处于困顿危难中的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救急扶伤",
    "pinyin": "jiù jí fú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】救济危急，扶助伤病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救时厉俗",
    "pinyin": "jiù shí lì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡救时弊，纠正风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救死扶伤",
    "pinyin": "jiù sǐ fú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】救治将死的，照顾受伤的。现多用来形容医务工作者全心全意为病人服务的精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救死扶危",
    "pinyin": "jiù sǐ fú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】救护生命垂危者，照顾危亡者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救民水火",
    "pinyin": "jiù mín shuǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】水火：水深火热。指把人民从深重的灾难中拯救出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救火扬沸",
    "pinyin": "jiù huǒ yáng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】救：制止。沸：滚水。为了灭火往火上倒滚开的水。比喻治标不治本，祸患难除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救火拯溺",
    "pinyin": "jiù huǒ zhěng nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容紧急救助陷于困境中的人。同“救焚拯溺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救灾恤患",
    "pinyin": "jiù zāi xù huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓救济抚恤灾患中的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救焚投薪",
    "pinyin": "jiù fén tóu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻采取错误的方法使问题更加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救焚拯溺",
    "pinyin": "jiù fén zhěng nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“救火拯溺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救焚益薪",
    "pinyin": "jiù fén yì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻采取错误的方法使问题更加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救燎助薪",
    "pinyin": "jiù liáo zhù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“救火投薪”，谓用木柴去灭火。喻动机与效果相反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救经引足",
    "pinyin": "jiù jīng yǐn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：自缢。救上吊的人却拉他的脚。比喻做的事与愿望相违背。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救苦弭灾",
    "pinyin": "jiù kǔ mǐ zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】解脱苦难，消除灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救过不暇",
    "pinyin": "jiù guò bù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】补救过失都来不及。同“救过不赡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救过不给",
    "pinyin": "jiù guò bù gěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹救过不赡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救过不赡",
    "pinyin": "jiù guò bù shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】补救过失都来不及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救过补阙",
    "pinyin": "jiù guò bǔ quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】阙：同“缺”，不足。指挽救过失，弥补不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救难解危",
    "pinyin": "jiù nán jiě wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】帮助陷入困境的人解除危难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救饥拯溺",
    "pinyin": "jiù jī zhěng nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓拯救饥饿和危急中的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救黥医劓",
    "pinyin": "jiù qíng yī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】黥，刺面；劓，割鼻。均为古代刑罚。救黥医劓，指医治刺面之伤，补上割掉之鼻，谓恢复本来面目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敕始毖终",
    "pinyin": "chì shǐ bì zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自始至终警饬谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敖世轻物",
    "pinyin": "áo shì qīng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】敖，通“傲”。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "教亦多术",
    "pinyin": "jiào yì duō shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】教诲人有多种方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "教导有方",
    "pinyin": "jiào dǎo yǒu fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】教育引导很有办法：虽然是他叔祖～，也是他福至心灵，官星透露，才得一变而为闻一知十的聪明人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "教无常师",
    "pinyin": "jiào wú cháng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】教：受教育。常：长久，固定。接受教育没有固定的老师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛后疏前",
    "pinyin": "liǎn hòu shū qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指列阵周密则牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛声匿迹",
    "pinyin": "liǎn shēng nì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不声张，不露面。形容隐藏起来，不公开出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛声屏息",
    "pinyin": "liǎn shēng bǐng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不出声，屏住呼吸。形容精神集中。同“敛声屏气”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛影逃形",
    "pinyin": "liǎn yǐng táo xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐蔽身形。比喻隐居不出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛怨求媚",
    "pinyin": "liǎn yuàn qiú mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因向上献媚，不顾人民怨恨而征收钱物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛手屏足",
    "pinyin": "liǎn shǒu píng zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】缩手止步。形容不敢妄为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛手待毙",
    "pinyin": "liǎn shǒu dài bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言束手待毙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛锷韬光",
    "pinyin": "liǎn è tāo guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻隐匿锋芒，才气不外露。\n【出处】明·张煌言《上鲁国主启二》：“仍乞敛锷韬光，以绝敌人窥伺。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝帚千金",
    "pinyin": "bì zhǒu qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】敝：破的，坏的。敝帚：破烂的扫帚，喻指毫无价值的东西。比喻自己的东西，虽然不好，却十分地爱惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝帚自享",
    "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言敝帚自珍。比喻东西虽不好，自己却很珍惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝帚自珍",
    "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】破扫帚，自己却当珍宝一样爱惜，比喻东西不好，自己却十分珍惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝绨恶粟",
    "pinyin": "bì tí è sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓衣食粗劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝衣枵腹",
    "pinyin": "bì yī xiāo fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣破肚饥。形容生活困顿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝衣粝食",
    "pinyin": "bì yī lì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】破衣粗食。形容生活困顿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝鼓丧豚",
    "pinyin": "bì gǔ sàng tún",
    "explanation": "【解释】击鼓宰猪而求神，徒使鼓破而猪失。谓徒劳无益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敢不承命",
    "pinyin": "gǎn bù chéng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】敢：反语，“怎敢”、“不敢”之意；承：接受。怎么敢不承受你的命令呢？或怎么敢不接受你的意见呢？"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敢为敢做",
    "pinyin": "gǎn wéi gǎn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹敢作敢为。指做事有胆量，无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敢作敢为",
    "pinyin": "gǎn zuò gǎn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做事不怕风险，无所顾忌：他一向～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敢作敢当",
    "pinyin": "gǎn zuò gǎn dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】做事有胆量，敢于承担责任。也作“敢做敢当”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敢勇当先",
    "pinyin": "gǎn yǒng dāng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹奋勇当先。比喻勇于承担重任，领头去干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敢怒敢言",
    "pinyin": "gǎn nù gǎn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】敢于愤怒，又敢于说出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "散伤丑害",
    "pinyin": "sàn shāng chǒu hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不和谐的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "散带衡门",
    "pinyin": "sàn dài héng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指退官闲居或过隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "散灰扃户",
    "pinyin": "sàn huī jiōng hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在地上撒灰，将门户关锁。 \n旧时因以'散灰扃户'讥讽防闲妻妾之病态心理与可笑行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "散言碎语",
    "pinyin": "sǎn yán suì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言闲言碎语。唠叨些与正事无关的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "散阵投巢",
    "pinyin": "sàn zhèn tóu cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓群鸟分散，各投窠巢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "散马休牛",
    "pinyin": "sàn mǎ xiū niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不兴战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敦世厉俗",
    "pinyin": "dūn shì lì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓促使世俗风尚纯朴起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敦本务实",
    "pinyin": "dūn běn wù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】崇尚根本，注重实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敦诗说礼",
    "pinyin": "dūn shī shuō lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指温柔敦厚的精神和古礼的规定办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敦风厉俗",
    "pinyin": "dūn fēng lì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】敦劝民风，激励世俗。指促使社会世俗风尚变得纯朴淳厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敦默寡言",
    "pinyin": "dūn mò guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】稳重而少言语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬上接下",
    "pinyin": "jìng shàng jiē xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊敬在己之上者，爱护在己之下者。形容待人谦恭有礼。同“敬上爱下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬上爱下",
    "pinyin": "jìng shàng ài xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】上：指地位比自己高的人。下：指地位比自己低的人。尊敬上级，爱护下级。指待人谦恭有礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬事不暇",
    "pinyin": "jìng shì bù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】敬：恭敬。事：侍奉，为他人效劳。暇：空闲。恭敬地为他人奔走效劳，忙得没有闲暇之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬事后食",
    "pinyin": "jìng shì hòu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凡事应当先尽力去做，待有功绩后才能享受俸禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬天爱民",
    "pinyin": "jìng tiān ài mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时称颂帝王尊重天命，爱护老百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬如上宾",
    "pinyin": "jìng rú shàng bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】上宾：尊贵之客。像对待尊贵的客人那样敬重某人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬姜犹绩",
    "pinyin": "jìng jiāng yóu jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之为富贵而不忘根本、不求安逸的典实。指富贵而不忘根本、不求安逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬小慎微",
    "pinyin": "jìng xiǎo shèn wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】对细微的事也持谨慎小心的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬恭桑梓",
    "pinyin": "jìng gōng sāng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“恭敬桑梓”，桑梓：桑树和梓树，借指家乡故里。比喻热爱故乡，敬重乡亲父老。也作“敬恭桑梓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬授人时",
    "pinyin": "jìng shòu rén shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“敬授民时”，见'敬授人时'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬授民时",
    "pinyin": "jìng shòu mín shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'敬授人时'，亦作“敬授民时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬时爱日",
    "pinyin": "jìng shí ài rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓珍惜时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬终慎始",
    "pinyin": "jìng zhōng shèn shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人处事小心谨慎。\n【出处】《礼记·表记》：“事君慎始而敬终”。\n【近义词】谨小慎微\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；指为人处世始终小心谨慎"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬老尊贤",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǎo zūn xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊敬年长和贤良的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬老怜贫",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǎo lián pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】老：年长的人。怜：同情，怜悯。尊敬年长的人，怜恤贫困的人。也作“敬老恤贫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬老恤贫",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǎo xù pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'敬老怜贫'，老：年长的人。怜：同情，怜悯。尊敬年长的人，怜恤贫困的人。也作“敬老恤贫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬老慈少",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǎo cí shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'敬老慈幼'，老：年长的人。幼：儿童。尊敬老人，爱护儿童。也作“敬老慈少”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬老慈幼",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǎo cí yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】老：年长的人。幼：儿童。尊敬老人，爱护儿童。也作“敬老慈少”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬老慈穉",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǎo cí zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'敬老慈幼'，老：年长的人。幼：儿童。尊敬老人，爱护儿童。也作“敬老慈少”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬而远之",
    "pinyin": "jìng ér yuǎn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示尊敬，但又不愿意接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬若神明",
    "pinyin": "jìng ruò shén míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】敬：敬奉。神明：神的总称。像敬奉神一样尊重对方。形容对人过于崇拜。也作“敬如神明”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬谢不敏",
    "pinyin": "jìng xiè bù mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谢：推辞。不敏：不聪明，没有才能。恭敬地表示能力不够，不能接受，只好谢绝。多用作推辞做某事的婉辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬贤下士",
    "pinyin": "jìng xián xià shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊敬贤者，屈身交接士人。旧时谓封建帝王或官员重视人才。亦作：[[敬贤礼士]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬贤爱士",
    "pinyin": "jìng xián ài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊重和爱护有才德的人。亦作：[[敬贤重士]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬贤礼士",
    "pinyin": "jìng xián lǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊敬贤良有名望的人，礼遇有才能的人士。也作“敬贤下士”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬贤重士",
    "pinyin": "jìng xián zhòng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'敬贤爱士'，尊重和爱护有才德的人。亦作：[[敬贤重士]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬陈管见",
    "pinyin": "jìng chén guǎn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是毕恭毕敬地阐明自己浅陋的见解或建议，多用于自谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数黄道白",
    "pinyin": "shù huáng dào bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[数黄道黑]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数黄道黑",
    "pinyin": "shǔ huáng dào hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹数黑论黄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数黑论白",
    "pinyin": "shù hēi lùn bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[数黑论黄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲冰戛玉",
    "pinyin": "qiāo bīng jiá yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】戛：敲击。如同敲击冰、玉发出的声音。指演奏钟磬等乐器。也形容乐声铿锵悦耳，或诗文优美动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲冰求火",
    "pinyin": "qiāo bīng qiú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“敲冰索火”，比喻行动和目的相反，一定不会成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲冰玉屑",
    "pinyin": "qiāo bīng yù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指精美的纸张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲冰索火",
    "pinyin": "qiāo bīng suǒ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行动和目的相反，一定不会成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲山振虎",
    "pinyin": "qiāo shān zhèn hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓故意示警，使人震动。亦作：[[敲山震虎]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲山震虎",
    "pinyin": "qiāo shān zhèn hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指故意示警，使人震动。同“敲山振虎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲榨勒索",
    "pinyin": "qiāo zhà lè suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'敲诈勒索'，敲诈：仗着势力或抓住人的把柄进行恐吓，索取财物。勒索：用威胁手段索取财物。形容利用职权或抓住人的把柄，采用威胁手段强制索取他人财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲牛宰马",
    "pinyin": "qiāo niú zǎi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓宰杀牲畜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲膏吸髓",
    "pinyin": "qiāo gāo xī suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹敲骨吸髓，比喻剥削压榨极其残酷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲诈勒索",
    "pinyin": "qiāo zhà lè suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】敲诈：仗着势力或抓住人的把柄进行恐吓，索取财物。勒索：用威胁手段索取财物。形容利用职权或抓住人的把柄，采用威胁手段强制索取他人财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲金击玉",
    "pinyin": "qiāo jīn jī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'敲金击石'，金、石：指钟、磬一类的打击乐器。敲击钟、磬等乐器。形容发出的声音清脆而悦耳悠扬。多用来比喻诗文铿锵有力，节奏和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲金击石",
    "pinyin": "qiāo jīn jī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】金、石：指钟、磬一类的打击乐器。敲击钟、磬等乐器。形容发出的声音清脆而悦耳悠扬。多用来比喻诗文铿锵有力，节奏和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲金戛玉",
    "pinyin": "qiāo jīn jiá yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[敲金击石]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲锣打鼓",
    "pinyin": "qiāo luó dǎ gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一般用于表示热烈欢庆的场面。也比喻进行大肆宣扬，以引起人们的注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲锣放炮",
    "pinyin": "qiāo luó fàng pào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓大张旗鼓地活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲锣放砲",
    "pinyin": "qiāo luó fàng pào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大张旗鼓地活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲骨剥髓",
    "pinyin": "qiāo gǔ bāo suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹敲骨吸髓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲骨取髓",
    "pinyin": "qiāo gǔ qǔ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】敲碎骨头，取出骨髓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲骨吸髓",
    "pinyin": "qiāo gǔ xī suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻残酷地剥削压榨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲骨榨髓",
    "pinyin": "qiāo gǔ zhà suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻剥削压榨极其残酷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敲髓洒膏",
    "pinyin": "qiāo suǐ sǎ gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻倾家荡产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整军经武",
    "pinyin": "zhěng jūn jīng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】整：整顿。经：治理，经营。整顿军队，治理武备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整年累月",
    "pinyin": "zhěng nián lèi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指全年,泛指长时期他整年累月和牲口打交道,没有好好休息过"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整整截截",
    "pinyin": "zhěng zhěng jié jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】端方严肃貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整整齐齐",
    "pinyin": "zhěng zhěng qí qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】整齐而不凌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整旅厉卒",
    "pinyin": "zhěng lǚ lì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】整训军队，激励士卒。整饬军队，训练士卒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整旧如新",
    "pinyin": "zhěng jiù rú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】整：修理。整修旧的东西，使它变得像新的一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整本大套",
    "pinyin": "zhěng běn dà tào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有计划﹑有条理﹑全面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整甲缮兵",
    "pinyin": "zhěng jiǎ shàn bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】整顿甲冑，修理兵器。谓作好战备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整纷剔蠹",
    "pinyin": "zhěng fēn tī dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓整治纷乱，清除弊害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整衣敛容",
    "pinyin": "zhěng yī liǎn róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】整理衣裳，端正仪容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整装待发",
    "pinyin": "zhěng zhuāng dài fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】整理行装，等待出发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整襟危坐",
    "pinyin": "zhěng jīn wēi zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】整衣端坐。形容严肃拘谨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整躬率物",
    "pinyin": "zhěng gōng shuài wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】整饬自身做出榜样，以为下属示范。\n【出处】清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回：“为此拿定了主意，想把这些做官的先陶熔到一个程度，好等他们出去，整躬率物，出身加民。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文不加点",
    "pinyin": "wén bù jiā diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容写文章一气呵成，不用修改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文不对题",
    "pinyin": "wén bù duì tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章的内容不切合题目，也指说的话跟话题无关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文丝不动",
    "pinyin": "wén sī bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点儿也不动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文人墨士",
    "pinyin": "wén rén mò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】也作“文人墨客”，泛指文人、文士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文人墨客",
    "pinyin": "wén rén mò kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指文人、文士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文人学士",
    "pinyin": "wén rén xué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指文人﹑文士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文人相轻",
    "pinyin": "wén rén xiāng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】文人：读书人。相轻：互相看不起。指知识分子互相轻视，谁也看不起谁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文从字顺",
    "pinyin": "wén cóng zì shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章写得通顺自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文似其人",
    "pinyin": "wén sì qí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章的风格与作者本人相似。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文修武偃",
    "pinyin": "wén xiū wǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼乐教化大行而武力征伐偃息。谓天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文修武备",
    "pinyin": "wén xiū wǔ bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】文：指教化。修：指走上正规，已符合标准。备：准备完毕。谓文治和军备都已达到了理想的要求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文君司马",
    "pinyin": "wén jūn sī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】卓文君在丧夫后，遇见才子司马相如，一见倾心，两人于是私奔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文君新寡",
    "pinyin": "wén jūn xīn guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】文君：汉朝的卓文君。原指卓文君刚刚死去丈夫。后泛指年轻的寡妇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文君新醮",
    "pinyin": "wén jūn xīn jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指汉代卓文君嫁司马相如事。后指寡妇再嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文圆质方",
    "pinyin": "wén yuán zhì fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指外表随和而内心方正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文奸济恶",
    "pinyin": "wén jiān jì è",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是掩饰奸诈，助长恶行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文如其人",
    "pinyin": "wén rú qí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章的风格同作者的性格、为人相似。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文婪武嬉",
    "pinyin": "wén lán wǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓文武官员习于安逸﹐贪婪成性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文子同升",
    "pinyin": "wén zǐ tóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓家臣奴仆与主人同居官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文子文孙",
    "pinyin": "wén zǐ wén sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指周文王的子孙。《书．立政》:'继自今﹐文子文孙其勿误于庶狱庶慎﹐惟正是乂之。'孔传:'文子文孙﹐文王之子孙。'一说为守文之子孙。见孙星衍疏。后泛用为称美帝王的子孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文宗学府",
    "pinyin": "wén zōng xué fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章的宗伯﹐学问的渊府。比喻学问渊博的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文山会海",
    "pinyin": "wén shān huì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】文件多得像山，会议多得像海。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文弛武玩",
    "pinyin": "wén chí wǔ wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】文武官员玩忽职守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文弱书生",
    "pinyin": "wén ruò shū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是举目文雅，身体柔弱的读书人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文恬武嬉",
    "pinyin": "wén tián wǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】文：文官。恬：安闲。武：武将。嬉：游戏，玩乐。形容文臣武将只贪图安逸，完全不把国家大事放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文房四士",
    "pinyin": "wén fáng sì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[文房四宝]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文房四宝",
    "pinyin": "wén fáng sì bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指书房中常备的笔、墨、纸、砚四种用品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文房四物",
    "pinyin": "wén fáng sì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[文房四宝]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文房四艺",
    "pinyin": "wén fáng sì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指琴﹑棋﹑书﹑画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文搜丁甲",
    "pinyin": "wén sōu dīng jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章精妙感动神灵。丁甲﹐神名﹐即六丁六甲神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文无加点",
    "pinyin": "wén wú jiā diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'文不加点'，形容写文章一气呵成，不用修改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文星高照",
    "pinyin": "wén xīng gāo zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传文曲星主文才﹐后亦指有文才的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文昭武穆",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāo wǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛称子孙繁衍，原指文王的子孙众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文期酒会",
    "pinyin": "wén qī jiǔ huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】定期举行的文酒之会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文武之道",
    "pinyin": "wén wǔ zhī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】文：指周文王。武：指周武王。道：方法。文王、武王是古人所推崇的贤君。本指周文王、周武王治国修身的方略。后泛指治理国家要宽严相济。也比喻生活或工作要有紧有松、有节奏地合理安排。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文武全才",
    "pinyin": "wén wǔ quán cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】文韬武略都很精通,具有多方面的才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文武兼备",
    "pinyin": "wén wǔ jiān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】文才与武艺兼具于一身,能文能武。引申指外交中做好谈与打两手准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文武双全",
    "pinyin": "wén wǔ shuāng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】文：文才。武：军事方面的才干。指人能文能武，智勇双全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文武差事",
    "pinyin": "wén wǔ chāi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻明劫暗偷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文江学海",
    "pinyin": "wén jiāng xué hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】文江：文章似江河，百川荟萃。学海：学识如大海，浩翰无边。比喻文章、学问像江海一样渊博深广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文治武力",
    "pinyin": "wén zhì wǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】以文治国的盛绩与以武禁暴的伟力。语本《礼记．祭法》:'文王以文治﹐武王以武功。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文治武功",
    "pinyin": "wén zhì wǔ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以文化教育感化，以武力征讨镇压。后指施行政教和从事征战的功绩。多用以称赞帝王或重臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文深网密",
    "pinyin": "wén shēn wǎng mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用法严刻﹐法网严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文献之家",
    "pinyin": "wén xiàn zhī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指博学多闻﹑熟悉典章掌故的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文理不通",
    "pinyin": "wén lǐ bù tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章在词句和内容方面都行不通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文理俱惬",
    "pinyin": "wén lǐ jù qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】文、理：指文辞表达和思想内容；惬：满足、满意。文章的形式和内容都令人满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章宗匠",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng zōng jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人宗仰的文章巨匠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章宗工",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng zōng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人所宗的文章高手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章宿老",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng sù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】工于文章的老前辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章巨公",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng jù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'文章巨公'，亦作'文章巨公'。 \n文章大家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章盖世",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng gài shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】盖世：超过世人。指文章好得无与伦比，谁都比不上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章经济",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng jīng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章和经世济民之才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章钜公",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng jù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章大家。形容文才出众。同“文章巨公”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章魁首",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng kuí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】魁首：为首的，这里指名列第一。形容文章写得最好，文才极高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文籍先生",
    "pinyin": "wén jí xiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】称熟悉文献典籍的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文经武略",
    "pinyin": "wén jīng wǔ lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】经世的文才和军事谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文经武纬",
    "pinyin": "wén jīng wǔ wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】经、纬：编织物的纵线与横线，引申为规划治理。以文事为经，以武备为纬。指从文武两方面治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文艺复兴",
    "pinyin": "wén yì fù xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】14—16世纪的一场资产阶级文化革新运动。始于意大利，并相继在西欧各国发生。新兴资产阶级在“复兴”古代希腊、罗马文化的旗号下，宣扬“人文主义”（人道主义），对腐朽的封建制度和宗教神学进行批判。文艺复兴摆脱了教会对于人们思想的束缚，给西欧国家带来科学、文学、艺术的繁荣，为资产阶级登上政治舞台制造了舆论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文觌武匿",
    "pinyin": "wén dí wǔ nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】艺文兴而武道隐。谓尚文之风大盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文质彬彬",
    "pinyin": "wén zhì bīn bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人文雅有礼貌。［近］温文尔雅。［反］出言不逊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文质斌斌",
    "pinyin": "wén zhì bīn bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“文质彬彬”。原义是人的文采和实质配合适当，形容气质温文尔雅，行为举止端正"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文身剪发",
    "pinyin": "wén shēn jiǎn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'文身断发'，古代荆楚﹑南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹﹐截短头发﹐以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常用以指较落后地区的民俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文身断发",
    "pinyin": "wén shēn duàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代荆楚﹑南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹﹐截短头发﹐以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常用以指较落后地区的民俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文身翦发",
    "pinyin": "wén shēn jiǎn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[文身断发]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文过其实",
    "pinyin": "wén guò qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】文辞浮夸，不切实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文过饰非",
    "pinyin": "wén guò shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩饰过失、错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文通残锦",
    "pinyin": "wén tōng cán jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻剩下不多的才华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文采风流",
    "pinyin": "wén cǎi fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】文采：才华。风流：遗风，流风余韵。形容人才华横溢。也形容文人神采儒雅洒脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文韬武略",
    "pinyin": "wén tāo wǔ lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】韬：汉人编写的古兵书《六韬》，内分文韬、武韬、龙韬、虎韬、豹韬、犬韬，共六韬。略：古兵书《三略》。指用兵的谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文风不动",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点儿也不动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斋心涤虑",
    "pinyin": "zhāi xīn dí lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】净洁身心，清除杂念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斐然乡风",
    "pinyin": "fěi rán xiāng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'斐然向风'，形容人们景仰对方的德政或良好的风尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斐然向风",
    "pinyin": "fěi rán xiàng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人们景仰对方的德政或良好的风尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斑衣戏彩",
    "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】斑衣：五彩的衣服。指逗父母高兴，以尽孝道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斑驳陆离",
    "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】斑驳：指一种颜色中混杂有其他颜色。陆离：色彩繁杂。形容颜色杂乱的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗升之水",
    "pinyin": "dǒu shēng zhī shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗、升：容量不大的器具。一斗一升的水。比喻微薄的资助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗南一人",
    "pinyin": "dǒu nán yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天下绝无仅有的人才；形容品德或才识独一无二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗挹箕扬",
    "pinyin": "dǒu yì jī yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无实用。斗﹑箕皆星宿名，一象斗，一象箕，故以为名。语出《诗．小雅．大东》:'维南有箕，不可以簸扬;维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。'孔颖达疏:'言维此天上，其南则有箕星，不可以簸扬米粟;维此天上，其北则有斗星，不可以挹?其酒浆。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗方名士",
    "pinyin": "dǒu fāng míng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗方：书画所用的一二尺左右的方形纸张，指小幅的诗文或书画。指那些喜欢卖弄才情，自以为风雅的无聊文人。含讥讽之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗榫合缝",
    "pinyin": "dǒu sǔn hé fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】榫：榫头，竹、木、石制器物或构件上利用凹凸相接处凸出的部分榫头和卯眼非常适合，不露缝隙。形容手艺高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗筲之人",
    "pinyin": "dǒu shāo zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗：量器，十升为一斗。筲：淘米的竹器，容量为一斗二升。斗筲：指气度狭小，才识浅陋。比喻心胸狭隘、才识短浅的人。也用作自谦之辞。也作“斗筲之辈”、“斗筲之才”、“斗筲小人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗筲之器",
    "pinyin": "dǒu shāo zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻气量狭窄的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗筲穿窬",
    "pinyin": "dǒu shāo chuān yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】筲：竹器，容十二升。斗筲：喻人气度狭小，见识浅陋。穿：穿墙。窬：翻墙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗米尺布",
    "pinyin": "dǒu mǐ chǐ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】少量的粮﹑布。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗粟尺布",
    "pinyin": "dǒu sù chǐ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗绝一隅",
    "pinyin": "dòu jué yī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤悬边远之地；僻处边远之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗转星移",
    "pinyin": "dǒu zhuǎn xīng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗：北斗星。星斗变换位置。表示时间推移或季节改变。也作“星移斗转”、“斗换星移”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗酒只鸡",
    "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ zhī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗：古时的盛酒器。一斗酒一只鸡。指以鸡和酒祭奠。常用作悼念亡友之词。\n泛指简便的酒食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗酒学士",
    "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ xué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指酒量大的文士或名臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗酒百篇",
    "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ bǎi piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗：古时的盛酒器。饮一斗酒，作百篇诗。形容文思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗量筲计",
    "pinyin": "dǒu liáng shāo jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用斗量，用筲计。形容数量很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "料事如神",
    "pinyin": "liào shì rú shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】料：推测，预料。形容人预测事情非常准确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "料峭春寒",
    "pinyin": "liào qiào chūn hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容初春的寒冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "料敌制胜",
    "pinyin": "liào dí zhì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】料：估量，预测。制胜：战胜，取胜。准确地判断敌情，并采取措施战胜敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "料敌若神",
    "pinyin": "liào dí ruò shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】料：预料。形容对敌方活动预料非常准确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斜头歪脑",
    "pinyin": "xié tóu wāi nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相貌不周正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斜风细雨",
    "pinyin": "xié fēng xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指微风夹着毛毛雨的天气。形容烟雨迷蒙的景色。也作“细雨斜风”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斠然一概",
    "pinyin": "jiào rán yī gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】持平一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斠若画一",
    "pinyin": "jiào ruò huà yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】公平持正;整齐画一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斤斤自守",
    "pinyin": "jīn jīn zì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】斤斤：拘谨的样子。谨小慎微，自求无过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斤斤计较",
    "pinyin": "jīn jīn jì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一丝一毫也要计较。过分计较无关紧要的事情。［近］锱铢必较。［反］豁达大度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斧破斨缺",
    "pinyin": "fǔ pò qiāng quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指武器破损残缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斧钺之诛",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yuè zhī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】钺：古代兵器，像大斧；诛：杀戮，杀死。用斧、钺杀人的刑罚。泛指死刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斧钺汤镬",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yuè tāng huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各种酷刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩关夺隘",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn guān duó ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】砍断门闩，攻破城门，夺取关隘。形容军队作战勇敢，势不可挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩头去尾",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn tóu qù wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】斩掉头部，除去尾部。指将整体分割。也指剩下中间部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩尽杀绝",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn jìn shā jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】斩：砍断。尽、绝：完。全部杀掉，一个也不留。比喻做事不留余地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩木揭竿",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn mù jiē gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】揭：举起；竿：竹竿。砍削树木当兵器，举起竹竿作军旗。比喻武装起义。\n【出处】汉·贾谊《过秦论》：“斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云合响应，赢粮而景从，山东豪杰并起而亡秦族矣。”\n【示例】臣闻田虎～之势，今已燎原，非猛将雄兵，难以剿灭。 ◎明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩竿揭木",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn gān jiē mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言斩木揭竿。\n【出处】清·褚人获《坚瓠补集·关社引》：“维兹六月，忽有斩竿揭木之事。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩荆披棘",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn jīng pī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻在前进道路上或创业过程中扫除障碍，克服困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩草除根",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn cǎo chú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】除草时要连根除掉。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。［近］斩尽杀绝。［反］放虎归山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩钉切铁",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn dīng qiē tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'斩钉截铁'，比喻言行坚决果断，毫不犹豫、拖沓。［近］大刀阔斧。［反］含糊其辞|模棱两可|优柔寡断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩钉截铁",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn dīng jié tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言行坚决果断，毫不犹豫、拖沓。［近］大刀阔斧。［反］含糊其辞|模棱两可|优柔寡断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩钢截铁",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn gāng jié tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话办事坚决果断，毫不犹豫。作定语、状语；指干脆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斫琱为朴",
    "pinyin": "zhuó diāo wéi pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'斫雕为朴'，斫：砍，削。雕：用彩画装饰，指过分修饰。朴：朴实。去掉过多的修饰，使之朴实无华。指不尚奢华，注重实际。\n见'斫雕为朴'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斫轮老手",
    "pinyin": "zhuó lún lǎo shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】斫轮：砍木头做车轮。比喻技艺纯熟或在某方面富有经验的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斫雕为朴",
    "pinyin": "zhuó diāo wéi pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】斫：砍，削。雕：用彩画装饰，指过分修饰。朴：朴实。去掉过多的修饰，使之朴实无华。指不尚奢华，注重实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断井颓垣",
    "pinyin": "duàn jǐng tuí yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容荒凉残败，无人居住的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断决如流",
    "pinyin": "duàn jué rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】决断事务多而快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断发纹身",
    "pinyin": "duàn fà wén shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'断发文身'，断发文身 duànfà-wénshēn[cut one's hair short and tattoo one's body] 古代吴越等地的一种风俗,把头发剪短,在身上刺花纹。旧用以指未开化的民族越人断发纹身,无所用之。——《庄子·逍遥游》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断圭碎璧",
    "pinyin": "duàn guī suì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'断珪缺璧'，见'断圭碎璧'。\n喻指片段而珍贵的文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断垣残壁",
    "pinyin": "duàn yuán cán bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容房屋倒塌破败的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断墨残楮",
    "pinyin": "duàn mò cán chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指残缺不全的典籍。楮﹐纸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断壁残垣",
    "pinyin": "duàn bì cán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】残垣：倒了的短墙。残存和坍塌了的墙壁。形容残败的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断壁残璋",
    "pinyin": "duàn bì cán zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】壁：圆形扁平中间有孔的玉器；璋：象半个圭的玉器。残缺不全的璋壁。比喻虽然残缺仍然是很珍贵的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断壁颓垣",
    "pinyin": "duàn bì tuí yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】颓：倒塌。垣：矮墙。残破倒塌的墙壁。形容残败荒凉的景象。也作“断壁残垣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断头将军",
    "pinyin": "duàn tóu jiāng jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚决抵抗﹑宁死不屈的将军。典出《三国志．蜀志．张飞传》:'至江州﹐破璋将巴郡太守严颜﹐生获颜。飞呵颜曰:'大军至﹐何以不降而敢拒战？'颜答曰:'卿等无状﹐侵夺我州﹐我州但有断头将军﹐无有降将军也。''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断子绝孙",
    "pinyin": "duàn zǐ jué sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有子孙后代。多用作诅咒语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断怪除妖",
    "pinyin": "duàn guài chú yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓铲除妖魔鬼怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断无此理",
    "pinyin": "duàn wú cǐ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】断：绝对，一定。绝对没有这样的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断木掘地",
    "pinyin": "duàn mù jué dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】上古时代﹐断木为杵﹐掘地为臼。虽粗拙﹐亦适用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断杼择邻",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhù zé lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】孟母为了教育孟子不要中途荒废学业，用被割断的纱不成布来做比喻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断梗浮萍",
    "pinyin": "duàn gěng fú píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻漂泊不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断梗飘萍",
    "pinyin": "duàn gěng piāo píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'断梗浮萍'，比喻漂泊不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断梗飘蓬",
    "pinyin": "duàn gěng piāo péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】被风吹断的树枝和飘飞的蓬草。比喻漂泊不定或漂泊不定的人。也作“断梗飞蓬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断梗飞蓬",
    "pinyin": "duàn gěng fēi péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'断梗飘蓬'，被风吹断的树枝和飘飞的蓬草。比喻漂泊不定或漂泊不定的人。也作“断梗飞蓬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断珪缺璧",
    "pinyin": "duàn guī quē bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“断圭碎璧”。喻指片段而珍贵的文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断章取义",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhāng qǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】断：截断，割裂。章：篇章。原指不顾原意而孤立地截取其中一段来表达自己的意思。现泛指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，只根据需要孤立地取其中一段或一句的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断章取意",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhāng qǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】断：截断；章：音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。同“断章取义”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断章截句",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhāng jié jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】截取诗文的一章一句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断章摘句",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhāng zhāi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】裁断章节﹐选用文句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断简残编",
    "pinyin": "duàn jiǎn cán biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“断编残简”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断简遗编",
    "pinyin": "duàn jiǎn yí biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】简：古时用以书写的竹片。编：穿简的皮条。指残缺不全的古籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断管残沈",
    "pinyin": "duàn guǎn cán shěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】残缺不全的字画。管，笔；沈，墨汁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断管残渖",
    "pinyin": "duàn guǎn cán shěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】残缺不全的字画。管，笔；渖，墨汁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断纸馀墨",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhǐ yú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】零星或残存的墨迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断线偶戏",
    "pinyin": "duàn xiàn ǒu xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像断了线的木偶，不能动弹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断线风筝",
    "pinyin": "duàn xiàn fēng zheng",
    "explanation": "【解释】断了线的风筝。比喻一去不返的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断线鹞子",
    "pinyin": "duàn xiàn yào zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言断线风筝。鹞子，指纸鸢，鸟形风筝。\n【出处】《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》：“若是这厮识局知趣，见机而作，恰是断线鹞子，一般再也不来，落得先前受用一番，且又完名全节。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断织之诫",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhī zhī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指孟子的母亲用割断织布机上的纱，使机上的纱不能成布的损失来告诫中途放弃学业的儿子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断织劝学",
    "pinyin": "duàn zhī quàn xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指东汉时乐羊子妻借切断织机上的线，来讽喻丈夫不可中途废学。后比喻劝勉学习。出自《后汉书：乐羊子妻传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断编残简",
    "pinyin": "duàn biān cán jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】编：古时把竹简串起来的皮绳子。简：竹简，古代用来写字的木片、竹片。指残缺不全的书籍或文章。也作“断简残编”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断缣寸纸",
    "pinyin": "duàn jiān cùn zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】残缺不全的书画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断缣尺楮",
    "pinyin": "duàn jiān chǐ chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言断缣寸纸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断缣零璧",
    "pinyin": "duàn jiān líng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻片段而珍贵的文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断羽绝鳞",
    "pinyin": "duàn yǔ jué lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】断绝书信。羽鳞，犹鱼雁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断脰决腹",
    "pinyin": "duàn dòu jué fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】砍头剖腹。形容死之壮烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断蛟刺虎",
    "pinyin": "duàn jiāo cì hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指武艺高强，行为侠义。\n【出处】南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·自新》载：相传晋周处曾射蛟杀虎，为民除害。\n【示例】～好身手，碧瞳如水涵清秋。 ◎元·师严《蔺五见访》诗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断袖之宠",
    "pinyin": "duàn xiù zhī chǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】断：截断；宠：宠爱，宠幸。指男子搞同性恋的行径，指男宠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断袖之癖",
    "pinyin": "duàn xiù zhī pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】断袖之癖，汉语成语，拼音是duàn xiù zhī pǐ，指男子的同性恋行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断袖余桃",
    "pinyin": "duàn xiù yú táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男性之间的同性恋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断金零粉",
    "pinyin": "duàn jīn líng fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】断折的花钿和零散的铅粉。借指因遭横逆而结局不圆满的风流韵事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断雁孤鸿",
    "pinyin": "duàn yàn gū hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿：鸿雁。离了群的孤独大雁。比喻孤身独处，多指未成婚的男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断雨残云",
    "pinyin": "duàn yǔ cán yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女恩爱中绝﹐欢情未能持续。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断香零玉",
    "pinyin": "duàn xiāng líng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子的尸骸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断鹤继凫",
    "pinyin": "duàn hè jì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】截短鹤的长腿，接长野鸭的短腿。比喻违反自然规律，办不成的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断鹤续凫",
    "pinyin": "duàn hè xù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】凫：野鸭。截断鹤的长腿接到野鸭的短腿上。比喻做事违反自然规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断齑块粥",
    "pinyin": "duàn jī kuài zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[断虀画粥]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断齑画粥",
    "pinyin": "duàn jī huà zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】断：切断；齑：酱菜或腌菜之类。指食物粗简微薄。形容贫苦力学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斯事体大",
    "pinyin": "sī shì tǐ dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】斯：此，这。这事情关系重大。指关系重大、不可忽视的事。也作“兹事体大”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斯文扫地",
    "pinyin": "sī wén sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】斯文：指文化或文人。扫地：比喻名誉、地位等完全丧失。指文人或文化不受尊重或文人自甘堕落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斯斯文文",
    "pinyin": "sī sī wén wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容举止文雅有礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新亭对泣",
    "pinyin": "xīn tíng duì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】典出《世说新语·言语》,后用来指对沦陷国土的怀恋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新人新事",
    "pinyin": "xīn rén xīn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有新的道德品质的人和体现新的高尚社会风尚的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新仇旧恨",
    "pinyin": "xīn chóu jiù hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】新仇加上旧恨。形容仇恨很多很深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新发于硎",
    "pinyin": "xīn fā yú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刀刚从磨刀石上磨好。形容刀刃锋利。硎﹐磨刀石。\n比喻初露锋芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新婚宴尔",
    "pinyin": "xīn hūn yàn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容新婚快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新婚燕尔",
    "pinyin": "xīn hūn yàn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕尔：通“宴尔”，快乐的样子。原意是弃妇诉说丈夫再娶，与新欢作乐。后反其用意，用作庆贺新婚之辞。形容新婚快乐的情景。也作“燕尔新婚”、“宴尔新婚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新学小生",
    "pinyin": "xīn xué xiǎo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指治学时间不长，见闻浅陋、经验不足的后生晚辈。含义经验不足的后生晚辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新愁旧恨",
    "pinyin": "xīn chóu jiù hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】愁：忧烦苦闷。恨：遗憾悔恨。新增添的忧烦苦闷和旧有的遗憾悔恨。形容长期积压在心头的愁恨很多，难以排遣。也作“旧恨新愁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新故代谢",
    "pinyin": "xīn gù dài xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生物体不断用新物质代替旧物质的过程。也指新事物不断产生发展，代替旧的事物。同“新陈代谢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新昏宴尔",
    "pinyin": "xīn hūn yàn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极言新婚欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新来乍到",
    "pinyin": "xīn lái zhà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】乍：刚刚，起初。新近来到或刚刚来到（一个地方）。也作“初来乍到”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新益求新",
    "pinyin": "xīn yì qiú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】已经新了，还要求更新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新硎初试",
    "pinyin": "xīn xíng chū shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“发硎新试”，发硎：刚用磨刀石磨好的刀。比喻初露锋芒。也作“新硎初试”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "新陈代谢",
    "pinyin": "xīn chén dài xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生物体经常不断地用新物质代替旧物质的过程。\n比喻新的事物滋生发展，代替旧的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方以类聚",
    "pinyin": "fāng yǐ lèi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓同类事物相聚一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方便之门",
    "pinyin": "fāng biàn zhī mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】方便：便利。原指佛教引人入佛的门径。引申为给人便利的门路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方兴未已",
    "pinyin": "fāng xīng wèi yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚兴起尚未停止,形容形势或事物正在蓬勃发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方兴未艾",
    "pinyin": "fāng xīng wèi ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】事物正在蓬勃发展，不会很快终止。［近］如火如荼。［反］日暮途穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方凿圆枘",
    "pinyin": "fāng záo yuán ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】方形榫眼和圆形榫头。喻两者不相投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方员可施",
    "pinyin": "fāng yuán kě shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】随处可用。形容人多才多艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方外之人",
    "pinyin": "fāng wài zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】方外：世外。原指言行超脱于世俗礼教之外的人。后指僧道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方头不劣",
    "pinyin": "fāng tóu bù liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】凶蛮不讲理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方头不律",
    "pinyin": "fāng tóu bù lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】[inopportune or inappropriate形容脾气倔强，固执己见"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方寸不乱",
    "pinyin": "fāng cùn bù luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心绪不乱。形容人遇到特殊紧急的情况时能够从容镇定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方寸之地",
    "pinyin": "fāng cùn zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心。\n形容地方狭小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方寸已乱",
    "pinyin": "fāng cùn yǐ luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】方寸：指心。心绪已经纷乱。也作“方寸自乱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方底圆盖",
    "pinyin": "fāng dǐ yuán gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】方底器皿，圆形盖子。比喻事物不相合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方来未艾",
    "pinyin": "fāng lái wèi ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】（恩泽）方始来到尚未止歇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方枘圆凿",
    "pinyin": "fāng ruì yuán záo",
    "explanation": "【解释】枘：榫头；凿：榫眼。方枘装不进圆凿。比喻格格不入，不能相合。\n【出处】战国·楚·宋玉《九辨》：“圆凿而方枘兮，吾固知其龃龉而难入。”\n【近义词】格格不入、大相径庭\n【反义词】丝丝入扣、水乳交融\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；比喻格格不入"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方枘圜凿",
    "pinyin": "fāng ruì huán záo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'方枘圆凿'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方桃譬李",
    "pinyin": "fāng táo pì lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指可同美艳的桃李相比。形容美丽娇艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方正不阿",
    "pinyin": "fāng zhèng bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】方正：品行正直；阿：阿谀，诌媚。指为人品行正直，不逢迎诌媚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方滋未艾",
    "pinyin": "fāng zī wèi ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'方兴未艾'，事物正在蓬勃发展，不会很快终止。［近］如火如荼。［反］日暮途穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方足圆颅",
    "pinyin": "fāng zú yuán lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'方趾圆颅'，方形脚﹑圆形头为人的特征﹐因以指人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方趾圆颅",
    "pinyin": "fāng zhǐ yuán lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】方形脚﹑圆形头为人的特征﹐因以指人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方面大耳",
    "pinyin": "fāng miàn dà ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】方脸盘，大耳朵。旧指富贵相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方领矩步",
    "pinyin": "fāng lǐng jǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】方形的衣领﹐规矩适度的步子。指古代儒生的服饰和仪态。亦借指儒生。语本《后汉书．儒林传序》:'建武五年﹐乃修起太学……服方领习矩步者﹐委它乎其中。'又《马援传》:'勃衣方领﹐能矩步﹐辞言娴雅。'李贤注:'《前书音义》曰:'颈下施衿领正方﹐学者之服也。'矩步者﹐回旋皆中规矩。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方骖并路",
    "pinyin": "fāng cān bìng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】并驾齐驱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "施仁布德",
    "pinyin": "shī rén bù dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】施：给予，实行。布：给予。指施行仁义，给人以恩德，多做善事。也作“施恩布德”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "施号发令",
    "pinyin": "shī hào fā lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】发布号令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "施命发号",
    "pinyin": "shī mìng fā hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】发布号令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "施绯拖绿",
    "pinyin": "shī fēi tuō lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣衫不整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "施而不费",
    "pinyin": "shī ér bù fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】施：给人好处；费：耗费。给人好处，自己却无所损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "施衿结褵",
    "pinyin": "shī jīn jié lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指古代女子出嫁﹐母亲将五彩丝绳和佩巾结于其身。后喻父母对子女的教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁征博引",
    "pinyin": "páng zhēng bó yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旁、博：广泛。征：征引。引：引用。指说话或写文章时广泛、大量地引用材料作为依据或例证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁推侧引",
    "pinyin": "páng tuī cè yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从侧面启发引导。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁搜博采",
    "pinyin": "páng sōu bó cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旁、博：广泛，普遍。指广泛地搜集、采取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁搜远绍",
    "pinyin": "páng sōu yuǎn shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】广泛搜集﹐远承古人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁摇阴煽",
    "pinyin": "páng yáo yīn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处暗中煽动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁收博采",
    "pinyin": "páng shōu bó cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】广泛收集采纳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁敲侧击",
    "pinyin": "páng qiāo cè jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】侧：旁边。击：敲打。从一旁或侧面敲敲打打。比喻说话或写文章不从正面直接说明本意，而从侧面曲折表达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁文剩义",
    "pinyin": "páng wén shèng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是次要的文字和内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁枝末节",
    "pinyin": "páng zhī mò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻不重要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁求俊彦",
    "pinyin": "páng qiú jùn yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】多方寻求有才干的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁求博考",
    "pinyin": "páng qiú bó kǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】多方搜求﹐广泛考证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁若无人",
    "pinyin": "páng ruò wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旁边好像没有人。形容态度自然，也形容很骄傲。［近］目中无人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁见侧出",
    "pinyin": "páng jiàn cè chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从侧面或不同的角度表现出来。 \n指头绪纷繁﹐枝节横生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁观者清",
    "pinyin": "páng guān zhě qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在旁边观察的人因为冷静、客观，对问题看得比较清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁逸横出",
    "pinyin": "páng yì héng chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言到处出没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁门外道",
    "pinyin": "páng mén wài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指不正派的宗教派别。借指不正派的学术派别。现泛指不正派的东西。\n【出处】《礼记·王制》：“执左道以乱政，杀。”明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回：“左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”\n【示例】盖谭诗论文，有粗鄙熟烂者，有～者，有泥古至死不悟者，最足损人神智。 ◎清·郑燮《花间堂诗草跋》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁门小道",
    "pinyin": "páng mén xiǎo dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹旁门左道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁门左道",
    "pinyin": "páng mén zuǒ dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“左道旁门”，指不正派的宗教派别，也借用在学术上。也说旁门左道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁门邪道",
    "pinyin": "páng mén xié dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'旁门左道'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旅进旅退",
    "pinyin": "lǚ jìn lǚ tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟大家同进同退。形容没有主张，跟着别人走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旋乾转坤",
    "pinyin": "xuán qián zhuǎn kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乾、坤：八卦中的两卦，分别代表天、地。扭转天地。比喻从根本上改变已成的局面或社会面貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旋得旋失",
    "pinyin": "xuán dé xuán shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】很快得到﹐不久又失去。形容得失都很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旋生旋灭",
    "pinyin": "xuán shēng xuán miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓产生不久随即消亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旋转乾坤",
    "pinyin": "xuán zhuǎn qián kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】扭转天地。比喻人改造自然或改变已成的局面。乾坤：天地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旌旗蔽日",
    "pinyin": "jīng qí bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旌旗：旗帜的统称。旗帜遮住了日光。形容队伍壮观盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旖旎风光",
    "pinyin": "yǐ nǐ fēng guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旖旎：柔和美好。指柔美的景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旗布星峙",
    "pinyin": "qí bù xīng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量很多，分布很广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旗帜鲜明",
    "pinyin": "qí zhì xiān míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旗子色彩鲜艳明亮。后比喻人立场坚定，观点明确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旗开得胜",
    "pinyin": "qí kāi dé shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一展开军旗就打了胜仗。比喻事情一开始做就取得成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旗靡辙乱",
    "pinyin": "qí mí zhé luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓阵脚已乱﹐抵挡不住。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旗鼓相当",
    "pinyin": "qí gǔ xiāng dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方力量不相上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无一不备",
    "pinyin": "wú yī bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓样样齐全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无一不知",
    "pinyin": "wú yī bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一样不知道;样样明细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无万大千",
    "pinyin": "wú wàn dà qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】不可以千万计，极言数量之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无下箸处",
    "pinyin": "wú xià zhù chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容富人饮食奢侈无度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无与为比",
    "pinyin": "wú yǔ wéi bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无与伦比，无可比拟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无与伦比",
    "pinyin": "wú yǔ lún bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有能够比得上的（多用于好的事物）。［近］无可匹敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无与比伦",
    "pinyin": "wú yǔ bǐ lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无与伦比'，没有能够比得上的（多用于好的事物）。［近］无可匹敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无丝有线",
    "pinyin": "wú sī yǒu xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓虽无私情，仍有嫌疑。丝为'私'的谐音，线指线索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无中生有",
    "pinyin": "wú zhōng shēng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭空捏造。［反］有案可稽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无为之治",
    "pinyin": "wú wéi zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指道家顺应自然，不求有所作为的治理方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无为而成",
    "pinyin": "wú wéi ér chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不倚外力而自然有所成就。亦作：[[无为自成]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无为自化",
    "pinyin": "wú wéi zì huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无为而治。语本《老子》:\"我无为而民自化。\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无为自成",
    "pinyin": "wú wéi zì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无为而成'，谓不倚外力而自然有所成就。亦作：[[无为自成]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无乎不可",
    "pinyin": "wú hū bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无可无不可。指听任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无了无休",
    "pinyin": "wú le wú xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】没完没了，没有终了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无了根蒂",
    "pinyin": "wú le gēn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】是无所凭依，没有本源。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无事生事",
    "pinyin": "wú shì shēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无事生非。无缘无故找岔子，存心制造麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无事生非",
    "pinyin": "wú shì shēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】本来没有问题而故意制造是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无亲无故",
    "pinyin": "wú qīn wú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有亲属和故旧。形容孤单。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无人之地",
    "pinyin": "wú rén zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无人之境'，境：地方。没有人的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无人之境",
    "pinyin": "wú rén zhī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】境：地方。没有人的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无人问津",
    "pinyin": "wú rén wèn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】津：渡口。问津：询问渡口，比喻探求途径。没有人来打听渡口。比喻无人过问或尝试，受到冷落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无从置喙",
    "pinyin": "wú cóng zhì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有话可说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无以复加",
    "pinyin": "wú yǐ fù jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有可能再增加，表示达到了极点（多指做坏事）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无价之宝",
    "pinyin": "wú jià zhī bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】用多少钱也买不到的宝物。多用来指东西极其珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无任之禄",
    "pinyin": "wú rèn zhī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不做事或不会做事但得到禄位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无休无了",
    "pinyin": "wú xiū wú le",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无了无休'，没完没了，没有终了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无伤大体",
    "pinyin": "wú shāng dà tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无伤大雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无伤大雅",
    "pinyin": "wú shāng dà yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】对主要方面没有妨害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无何有乡",
    "pinyin": "wú hé yǒu xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无何有之乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无依无靠",
    "pinyin": "wú yī wú kào",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么可以依靠的。形容孤苦无依。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无倚无靠",
    "pinyin": "wú yǐ wú kào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'无依无靠'，没有什么可以依靠的。形容孤苦无依。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无偏无倚",
    "pinyin": "wú piān wú yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓笔直而无偏斜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无偏无党",
    "pinyin": "wú piān wú dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】党：偏袒。指办事公正，不偏袒任何一方。也作“无党无偏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无偏无陂",
    "pinyin": "wú piān wú bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不偏向；不邪曲。亦作：[[无偏无颇]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无偏无颇",
    "pinyin": "wú piān wú pō",
    "explanation": "【解释】不偏向；不邪曲。同“无偏无陂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无兄盗嫂",
    "pinyin": "wú xiōng dào sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《汉书．直不疑传》:\"人或毁不疑曰:'不疑状貌甚美，然特毋柰其善盗嫂何!'不疑闻，曰:'我乃无兄。'然终不自明。\"后以\"无兄盗嫂\"指无中生有的毁谤。三国魏曹操《劐整齐风俗令》:\"昔直不疑无兄，世人谓之盗嫂……此皆以白为黑，欺天罔上者也。\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无党无偏",
    "pinyin": "wú dǎng wú piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'无偏无党'，党：偏袒。指办事公正，不偏袒任何一方。也作“无党无偏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无关大体",
    "pinyin": "wú guān dà tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】对全局没有关系或影响。亦作：[[无关大局]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无关大局",
    "pinyin": "wú guān dà jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】对全局没有关系或影响。指关系不大或不重要。也作“无关大体”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无关宏旨",
    "pinyin": "wú guān hóng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意义不大或关系不大，不涉及主旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无关痛痒",
    "pinyin": "wú guān tòng yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻与本身利害无关或无足轻重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无关紧要",
    "pinyin": "wú guān jǐn yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】紧要：急切的、重要的。与紧急的、重要的没有关系。指不重要，不影响大局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无其伦比",
    "pinyin": "wú qí lún bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'无与伦比'，没有能够比得上的（多用于好的事物）。［近］无可匹敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无其奈何",
    "pinyin": "wú qí nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无冕之王",
    "pinyin": "wú miǎn zhī wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对新闻记者的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无冬历夏",
    "pinyin": "wú dōng lì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指一年到头。出自《中国民间故事选·天池水》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无冬无夏",
    "pinyin": "wú dōng wú xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】不管是冬天还是夏天。指不分寒暑，一年四季从不间断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无出其右",
    "pinyin": "wú chū qí yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：超出。右：上，古代以右表示地位尊或等级高。指没有能超过的。形容在某方面居领先地位，没有能比得上的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无功受禄",
    "pinyin": "wú gōng shòu lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有功劳而得到报酬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无功而禄",
    "pinyin": "wú gōng ér lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[无功受禄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无动为大",
    "pinyin": "wú dòng wéi dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是以不变动为至善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无动于中",
    "pinyin": "wú dòng yú zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意念专一，不因外界影响而动心。后亦指内心毫无触动，对事情毫不在意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无动于衷",
    "pinyin": "wú dòng yú zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里不受感动；不动心。［反］心潮澎湃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无千待万",
    "pinyin": "wú qiān dài wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无千无万'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无千无万",
    "pinyin": "wú qiān wú wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不计其数；极多。\n【出处】明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回：“杨提辖，且住!你听我说：我在东京太师府里做奶公时，门下官军，见了无千无万，都向着我喏喏连声。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可不可",
    "pinyin": "wú kě bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】[\nbecause of being happy or excited\n at a loss] 形容极度兴奋而不知该怎么好"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可争辩",
    "pinyin": "wú kě zhēng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么可以争辩的。表示确定无疑。也作“无可置辩”、“无可辩驳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可厚非",
    "pinyin": "wú kě hòu fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“未可厚非”，不应过分责备。表示不可全盘否定，虽有缺点、错误、但是可以原谅。也说无可厚非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可名状",
    "pinyin": "wú kě míng zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没法形容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可奈何",
    "pinyin": "wú kě nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事已如此，想挽回已无能为力（奈何：怎么办，指没有办法）。该成语在句中常作定语、谓语、状语，也作宾语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可奉告",
    "pinyin": "wú kě fèng gào",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉告：敬辞，即告诉。没有什么可以告诉的。表示拒绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可如何",
    "pinyin": "wú kě rú hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可救药",
    "pinyin": "wú kě jiù yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“不可救药”，病重到无法救治，形容人或事物坏到极点，无法挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可柰何",
    "pinyin": "wú kě nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无可奈何'，没有办法；无法可想。［近］无计可施。［反］急中生智。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可比伦",
    "pinyin": "wú kě bǐ lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有可以相比的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可比拟",
    "pinyin": "wú kě bǐ nǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比拟：相比较。没有可以相比的。形容独一无二，特别突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可比象",
    "pinyin": "wú kě bǐ xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么可与譬比。亦作：[[无可比拟]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可置喙",
    "pinyin": "wú kě zhì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言没话可说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可置疑",
    "pinyin": "wú kě zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】置疑：怀疑。指理由充足或事实明显，没有什么可怀疑的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可置辩",
    "pinyin": "wú kě zhì biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么可以争辩的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可讳言",
    "pinyin": "wú kě huì yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】讳言：不敢或不愿说。没有什么不可直说的。表示事情是明摆着的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无可非议",
    "pinyin": "wú kě fēi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】非议：批评，指责。没有什么可以批评指责的。指做得妥当。也作“无所非议”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名之师",
    "pinyin": "wú míng zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有正当理由出征的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名之朴",
    "pinyin": "wú míng zhī pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'无名之璞'，见'无名之朴'。\n道家谓质朴自然﹑玄默无为之'道'为'无名之朴'。 \n未出名的璞玉。喻不为人知的才识之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名之璞",
    "pinyin": "wú míng zhī pú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无名之朴'，亦作'无名之璞'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名孽火",
    "pinyin": "wú míng niè huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】名：称呼；孽：邪。说不出的邪火。指极大的怒气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名小卒",
    "pinyin": "wú míng xiǎo zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻地位低没有名望的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名小辈",
    "pinyin": "wú míng xiǎo bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、定语；用于蔑称，对平凡人物的蔑称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名火气",
    "pinyin": "wú míng huǒ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“无名火”。痴妄之念；欲火。\n怒火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无名英雄",
    "pinyin": "wú míng yīng xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】姓名不为世人所知道的英雄人物。泛指不计较个人得失、勤恳工作的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无咎无誉",
    "pinyin": "wú jiù wú yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】咎：过错。誉：荣誉。没有过错，也没有荣誉。指平平常常，表现一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无噍类矣",
    "pinyin": "wú jiào lèi yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有一个人生存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无地可容",
    "pinyin": "wú dì kě róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无处藏身。形容慌乱﹑羞愧至极。 \n犹言无处栖身。形容处境窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无地自厝",
    "pinyin": "wú dì zì cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无地自容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无地自处",
    "pinyin": "wú dì zì chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无地自容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无地自容",
    "pinyin": "wú dì zì róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有地方可以使自己藏身，形容十分羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无坚不摧",
    "pinyin": "wú jiān bù cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】能够摧毁任何坚固的东西，形容力量特别强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无坚不陷",
    "pinyin": "wú jiān bù xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】能够摧毁任何坚固的东西，形容力量特别强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无声无息",
    "pinyin": "wú shēng wú xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有声音和消息。形容没有任何动静或没有发生影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无声无色",
    "pinyin": "wú shēng wú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有声音和色彩。形容平淡不动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无大不大",
    "pinyin": "wú dà bù dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无大无小",
    "pinyin": "wú dà wú xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦说“无小无大”。不管大小,一般指人不懂礼节"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无天无日",
    "pinyin": "wú tiān wú rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言不见天日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无头告示",
    "pinyin": "wú tóu gào shi",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法理解的文告,亦指没有主题的官样文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无头无尾",
    "pinyin": "wú tóu wú wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有线索;没有来由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无奇不有",
    "pinyin": "wú qí bù yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么稀奇的事物都有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无如之何",
    "pinyin": "wú rú zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言没有什么办法来对付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无如之奈",
    "pinyin": "wú rú zhī nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无如之何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无如奈何",
    "pinyin": "wú rú nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无妄之忧",
    "pinyin": "wú wàng zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】平白无故遭灾的忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无妄之灾",
    "pinyin": "wú wàng zhī zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】平白无故受到的灾害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无妄之祸",
    "pinyin": "wú wàng zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无妄之灾。指平白无故受到的灾祸或损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无妄之福",
    "pinyin": "wú wàng zhī fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不期望获得而得到的幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无始无终",
    "pinyin": "wú shǐ wú zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有开始，没有终点。表示无丝毫时间限制的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无孔不入",
    "pinyin": "wú kǒng bù rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见空（kòng）子就钻；利用一切漏洞或机会（多指做坏事）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无孔不钻",
    "pinyin": "wú kǒng bù zuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善于钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无家可奔",
    "pinyin": "wú jiā kě bēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[无家可归]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无家可归",
    "pinyin": "wú jiā kě guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有家可以回去。指人因遭受灾难等失去家庭，无处投靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无家无室",
    "pinyin": "wú jiā wú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓孤身一人，无妻小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无寇暴死",
    "pinyin": "wú kòu bào sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在没有变乱的情况下就死于非命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无尤无怨",
    "pinyin": "wú yóu wú yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尤：怨恨。毫无怨恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无尽无休",
    "pinyin": "wú jìn wú xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有终止,含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无尽无穷",
    "pinyin": "wú jìn wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无穷无尽'，穷、尽：完了，终结。没有止境，没有限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无师自通",
    "pinyin": "wú shī zì tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有老师的传授指点，自己学会、通晓某种知识或技能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无平不颇",
    "pinyin": "wú píng bù pō",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凡事没有始终平直而不遇险阻的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无幽不烛",
    "pinyin": "wú yōu bù zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】幽暗处皆被烛火照耀光明。比喻德泽广布，遍及四方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无庸置疑",
    "pinyin": "wú yōng zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不必、用不著怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无庸置辩",
    "pinyin": "wú yōng zhì biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】无庸：不用。不用争辩。也作“毋庸置辩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无庸讳言",
    "pinyin": "wú yōng huì yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】无庸：不用。讳言：不敢或不愿说。不用顾忌，可以直说。也作“毋庸讳言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无庸赘述",
    "pinyin": "wú yōng zhuì shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】无庸：不用。赘：多余。不用作多余的叙述。也作“毋庸赘述”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无形之罪",
    "pinyin": "wú xíng zhī zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言莫须有之罪，指凭空捏造的罪行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无形无影",
    "pinyin": "wú xíng wú yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不见形迹;完全消失。 \n以形容虚构的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无影无形",
    "pinyin": "wú yǐng wú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有形状、影像。指空虚不实或消失不见形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无影无踪",
    "pinyin": "wú yǐng wú zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】影：影子。踪：脚印，踪迹。一点影子、踪迹也没有。形容完全消失，不知去向。也作“无踪无影”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无往不克",
    "pinyin": "wú wǎng bù kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】无论到哪里，没有不胜利的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无往不利",
    "pinyin": "wú wǎng bù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不论到哪里，没有不顺利的。形容事事顺利或处处行得通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无往不复",
    "pinyin": "wú wǎng bù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓未有往而不返的。谓事物的运动是循环反复的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无往不胜",
    "pinyin": "wú wǎng bù shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不论到哪里，没有不成功的，指在各处都能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无征不信",
    "pinyin": "wú zhēng bù xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】征：证据，验证。没有证据的事情不可相信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无待蓍龟",
    "pinyin": "wú dài shī guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】待：等待；蓍龟：蓍草和龟甲，古人用以占卜。不等着用蓍草和龟甲占卜，而吉凶已经大白。表示事态发展显而易见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无微不至",
    "pinyin": "wú wēi bù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人非常关心，照顾周到。［近］关怀备至。［反］漠不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无德而称",
    "pinyin": "wú dé ér chēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无何恩德可以称道。 \n谓德高不可言状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无忧无虑",
    "pinyin": "wú yōu wú lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧：忧愁。虑：顾虑，担心。形容没有什么可忧虑和担心的，心情安然自得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无思无虑",
    "pinyin": "wú sī wú lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】无所用心，无所忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无怨无德",
    "pinyin": "wú yuàn wú dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】既没有怨恨，也没有恩德。指彼此间没有恩怨关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无恶不为",
    "pinyin": "wú è bù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[无恶不作]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无恶不作",
    "pinyin": "wú è bù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶：坏事。没有什么坏事不干。形容干尽了坏事。也作“无恶不为”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无恶不造",
    "pinyin": "wú è bù zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[无恶不作]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无情少面",
    "pinyin": "wú qíng shǎo miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不讲情面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无情无义",
    "pinyin": "wú qíng wú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有情义。指冷酷无情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无情无彩",
    "pinyin": "wú qíng wú cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无精打彩。形容不高兴，提不起劲儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无情无绪",
    "pinyin": "wú qíng wú xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心情不舒畅，没有精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无愧衾影",
    "pinyin": "wú kuì qīn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示没有做亏心事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无懈可击",
    "pinyin": "wú xiè kě jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有可以被人攻击或挑剔的漏洞，形容十分严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不作",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'无所不为'，为：做，干。没有不干的事。多指什么坏事都干得出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不包",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù bāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么不被包括进去的。形容包含的内容极为丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不及",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：达到。没有地方不能达到。指一切都能达到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不可",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么不可以的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不在",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】处处都存在；处处都有：矛盾的斗争～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不备",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么不具备的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不容",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么不能容纳。极言其宽广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不晓",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么事情都知道，没有不懂得的。\n【出处】元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第一折：“此女甚是聪慧……便是三教九流的说话，无所不通，无所不晓。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不有",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】无论什么都有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不知",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么不知道的。指什么都懂。也作“无所不晓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不能",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么事不能做的。形容神通广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不至",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有达不到的地方：细菌的活动范围极广，～。\n指凡能做的都做到了（用于坏事）：威胁利诱，～|摧残镇压，～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不通",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】通：通晓，知道。没有什么不知道的。形容人知道的东西很多。也作“无所不知”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所事事",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ shì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】事事：做事情。闲着什么事情也不干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所依归",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ yī guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有依靠和归宿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所可否",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ kě fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不赞同也不反对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所回避",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ huí bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么需要避开的。形容处事刚直无所避忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所容心",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ róng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不在意，不留意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所忌讳",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ jì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是没有什么顾虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所措手",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ cuò shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容没有办法，不知如何是好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所用之",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ yòng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有地方可以用上它。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所用心",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ yòng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用心：用心思，动脑子。做什么事都不用心，对什么事也不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所畏忌",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ wèi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么畏惧和顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所畏惧",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ wèi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏惧：害怕。没有什么可以害怕的。形容非常勇敢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所畏惮",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ wèi dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么都不惧怕;什么都不顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所重轻",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ zhòng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有什么重要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所顾忌",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ gù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾忌：因对人或事不利而有所顾虑。没有什么顾虑。形容想干什么就干什么。也作“无所忌惮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所顾惮",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ gù dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么都不惧怕顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无拘无束",
    "pinyin": "wú jū wú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不受任何约束，形容自由自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无拘无碍",
    "pinyin": "wú jū wú ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有拘束，没有阻碍。形容悠然自得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无拘无缚",
    "pinyin": "wú jū wú fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容自由自在，没有牵挂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无拳无勇",
    "pinyin": "wú quán wú yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有力量和勇气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无挂无碍",
    "pinyin": "wú guà wú ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无罣无碍'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无故呻吟",
    "pinyin": "wú gù shēn yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无病呻吟。比喻无真情实感而故弄文墨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无敌天下",
    "pinyin": "wú dí tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】举世没有对手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无方之民",
    "pinyin": "wú fāng zhī mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】古谓不知礼法的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无施不可",
    "pinyin": "wú shī bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】用在任何地方均甚得当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无施不效",
    "pinyin": "wú shī bù xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓施行的每项策略都收效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无旧无新",
    "pinyin": "wú jiù wú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不分是旧交或是新交。语本《尚书大传》卷二上:'各安其宅，各田其田，毋故毋新。'一本作'毋故毋私'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无时无刻",
    "pinyin": "wú shí wú kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一刻不这样。指总是这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无明业火",
    "pinyin": "wú míng yè huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指怒火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无明无夜",
    "pinyin": "wú míng wú yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言不分昼夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无昼无夜",
    "pinyin": "wú zhòu wú yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不分日夜;日日夜夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无有伦比",
    "pinyin": "wú yǒu lún bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有比得上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无服之丧",
    "pinyin": "wú fú zhī sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有悲恻之心而无服丧之举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无服之殇",
    "pinyin": "wú fú zhī shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古指未满八岁而夭折。因未成年，无丧服之礼，故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无机可乘",
    "pinyin": "wú jī kě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有空子可钻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无束无拘",
    "pinyin": "wú shù wú jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无拘无束'，不受任何约束，形容自由自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无根无蒂",
    "pinyin": "wú gēn wú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒂：花或瓜果与枝茎相连接的部分。比喻没有根源，无所依靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无根而固",
    "pinyin": "wú gēn ér gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】固：牢固。没有根柢却能牢固。比喻有共同的思想感情作基础。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无毁无誉",
    "pinyin": "wú huǐ wú yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】毁：诽谤，说别人的坏话。誉：称誉，称赞。没有被诽谤，也没有被称赞。指表现一般，很平常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无毛大虫",
    "pinyin": "wú máo dà chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有毛的老虎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无法无天",
    "pinyin": "wú fǎ wú tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人目无法纪、肆意妄为。［近］肆意妄为。［反］遵纪守法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无洞掘蟹",
    "pinyin": "wú dòng jué xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无事生非，故意找岔子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无济于事",
    "pinyin": "wú jì yú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对事情起不到帮助作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无涯之戚",
    "pinyin": "wú yá zhī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】无尽的忧伤。涯：边际。戚：忧伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无父无君",
    "pinyin": "wú fù wú jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】孟轲斥责墨翟﹑杨朱之语。后以讥刺无伦常者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无牵无挂",
    "pinyin": "wú qiān wú guà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有拖累，很放心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无独有偶",
    "pinyin": "wú dú yǒu ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】独：单独，一个。偶：成对，一双。并非只此一个，还有一个可以和它配成一对的。表示两人或两事十分相似。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无理取闹",
    "pinyin": "wú lǐ qǔ nào",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无理由地跟人吵闹；故意捣乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无疆之休",
    "pinyin": "wú jiāng zhī xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】无限美好;无穷幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无疾而终",
    "pinyin": "wú jí ér zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】终：死去。没有疾病而亡。指人因衰老而自然死亡。没有病就死了，比喻事物未受外力干扰就自行消灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无病呻吟",
    "pinyin": "wú bìng shēn yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】原比喻无故忧伤，长吁（xū）短叹，后多用来比喻文艺作品生编硬造，缺乏真情实感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无相无作",
    "pinyin": "wú xiāng wú zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。谓弃绝众相，不事造作。 \n泛指不务空言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无知妄作",
    "pinyin": "wú zhī wàng zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】缺乏知识﹑不明事理而胡为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无私之光",
    "pinyin": "wú sī zhī guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《礼记．孔子闲居》:'天无私覆，地无私载，日月无私照。'后以'无私之光'喻帝王的德泽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无私有弊",
    "pinyin": "wú sī yǒu bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有营私舞弊行为,反而因故使人怀疑猜忌"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无私有意",
    "pinyin": "wú sī yǒu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己虽无私心，别人则将认为有意。意为要避嫌疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无稽之言",
    "pinyin": "wú jī zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据﹑无从查证的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无稽之谈",
    "pinyin": "wú jī zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】稽：考查，引申为根据。没有根据的话。也作“无稽之言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无穷无尽",
    "pinyin": "wú qióng wú jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷、尽：完了，终结。没有止境，没有限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无空不入",
    "pinyin": "wú kǒng bù rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无孔不入'，比喻见空（kòng）子就钻；利用一切漏洞或机会（多指做坏事）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无端生事",
    "pinyin": "wú duān shēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】无端：无缘故。无缘无故地捣乱闹事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无米之炊",
    "pinyin": "wú mǐ zhī chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有米却要做出饭，比喻做不具备条件的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无精嗒彩",
    "pinyin": "wú jīng dā cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容不高兴，提不起劲儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无精打彩",
    "pinyin": "wú jīng dǎ cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不高兴，提不起劲儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无精打采",
    "pinyin": "wú jīng dǎ cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“没精打采”。［反］精神抖擞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无缘无故",
    "pinyin": "wú yuán wú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】缘：原因。故：缘故。没有任何原因。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无缝天衣",
    "pinyin": "wú fèng tiān yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话谓仙女穿的天衣，不用针线缝合，没有缝儿。常以比喻诗文等事物没有一点瑕疵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无置锥地",
    "pinyin": "wú zhì zhuī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有立锥子的地方。比喻连极小的地方也没有。后常形容贫穷。同“无立锥之地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无翼而飞",
    "pinyin": "wú yì ér fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话传说，有人没有翅膀而能飞翔。 \n常以比喻事物不用外力推助而能迅速传播。 \n谓相信无翅之鸟能飞。形容盲从轻信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无耻之尤",
    "pinyin": "wú chǐ zhī yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】尤：突出的。形容无耻到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无肠公子",
    "pinyin": "wú cháng gōng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指螃蟹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无肠可断",
    "pinyin": "wú cháng kě duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻悲痛之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无背无侧",
    "pinyin": "wú bèi wú cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能辨清背叛倾仄之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无胫而来",
    "pinyin": "wú jìng ér lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无胫而至'，犹无胫而行。常以喻良才不招而自至爱贤者之门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无胫而至",
    "pinyin": "wú jìng ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无胫而行。常以喻良才不招而自至爱贤者之门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无胫而走",
    "pinyin": "wú jìng ér zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无胫而行'，没有腿而能行走。胫，小腿。比喻事物不依外力而能迅速传开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无般不识",
    "pinyin": "wú bān bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹百般，用尽方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无虑无忧",
    "pinyin": "wú lǜ wú yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一点忧愁和顾虑。同“无忧无虑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无虑无思",
    "pinyin": "wú lǜ wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无忧无虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无衣之赋",
    "pinyin": "wú yī zhī fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋末，吴破楚，楚大夫申包胥乞师秦廷，倚庭墙而哭，七日勺饮不入。秦哀公乃赋《无衣》诗，并出兵救楚。事见《左传．定公四年》。后以'无衣之赋'。为出师相援﹑同仇敌忾之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无补于事",
    "pinyin": "wú bǔ yú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对事情无所裨益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无言以对",
    "pinyin": "wú yán yǐ duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对：答对，答复。指没有话来答复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无言可对",
    "pinyin": "wú yán kě duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对：对答，回答。没有话来回答。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无计可奈",
    "pinyin": "wú jì kě nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无法可施。同“无计奈何”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无计可施",
    "pinyin": "wú jì kě shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】计：计谋，办法。施：施展。指一点办法也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无计奈何",
    "pinyin": "wú jì nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无法可施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无计所奈",
    "pinyin": "wú jì suǒ nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'无计奈何'，谓无法可施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无论如何",
    "pinyin": "wú lùn rú hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】不管怎么样；一定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无足轻重",
    "pinyin": "wú zú qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无关紧要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无足重轻",
    "pinyin": "wú zú zhòng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'无足轻重'，无关紧要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无踪无影",
    "pinyin": "wú zōng wú yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'无影无踪'，影：影子。踪：脚印，踪迹。一点影子、踪迹也没有。形容完全消失，不知去向。也作“无踪无影”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无边无垠",
    "pinyin": "wú biān wú yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容范围极为广阔。同“无边无际”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无边无沿",
    "pinyin": "wú biān wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有边际。形容非常广阔。同“无边无际”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无边无际",
    "pinyin": "wú biān wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】际：边缘。指无限广阔，没有边际。也作“无边无垠”、“无边无涯”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无边风月",
    "pinyin": "wú biān fēng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】风月：清风明月，指美好的景色。原指哲学家周敦颐死后影响大。形容风景无限美好。也作“风月无边”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无远不届",
    "pinyin": "wú yuǎn bù jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[无远弗届]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无远弗届",
    "pinyin": "wú yuǎn fú jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有不能到达的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无迹可寻",
    "pinyin": "wú jì kě xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有踪迹可以寻求。多指处事为人不着痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无迹可求",
    "pinyin": "wú jì kě qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有踪迹可以寻求。多指处事为文不着痕迹。同“无迹可寻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无适无莫",
    "pinyin": "wú shì wú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】待人处事不分厚薄，没有偏向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无遮大会",
    "pinyin": "wú zhē dà huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教举行的以布施为主要内容的法会，每五年一次。无遮，指宽容一切，解脱诸恶，不分贵贱﹑僧俗﹑智愚﹑善恶，一律平等看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无间冬夏",
    "pinyin": "wú jiān dōng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】无论冬天还是夏天。指一年四季从不间断。同“无冬无夏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无间可乘",
    "pinyin": "wú jiān kě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无隙可乘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无间可伺",
    "pinyin": "wú jiān kě sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无隙可乘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无际可寻",
    "pinyin": "wú jì kě xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】找不出缺漏之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无隙可乘",
    "pinyin": "wú xì kě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隙：空子，裂缝。乘：利用。没有空子可钻，没有机会可利用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无须之祸",
    "pinyin": "wú xū zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】以“无须之祸”谓无辜受累而遭祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无颜落色",
    "pinyin": "wú yán luò sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】失色，面无人色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无颠无倒",
    "pinyin": "wú diān wú dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颠颠倒倒。谓精神错乱。无，语助词，无义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无风作浪",
    "pinyin": "wú fēng zuò làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无风起浪'，没有风却起了波浪。比喻无缘无故地生出事端或是非。也作“无风作浪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无风扬波",
    "pinyin": "wú fēng yáng bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无风起浪。喻无端生事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无风生浪",
    "pinyin": "wú fēng shēng làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无端生事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无风起浪",
    "pinyin": "wú fēng qǐ làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有风却起了波浪。比喻无缘无故地生出事端或是非。也作“无风作浪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "既往不咎",
    "pinyin": "jì wǎng bù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】既：已经。往：过去。咎：责怪，加罪。对过去犯的错误不再责备。也作“不咎既往”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "既得利益",
    "pinyin": "jì dé lì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】目前已拥有、获得的利益。通常是指个人或小群体而言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "既成事实",
    "pinyin": "jì chéng shì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】既：已经。已经形成的事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日上三竿",
    "pinyin": "rì shàng sān gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳升起有三根竹竿那样高了。形容时间不早了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日下无双",
    "pinyin": "rì xià wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】京师没有第二人可比。谓才能出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日不我与",
    "pinyin": "rì bù wǒ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】时日不等待我。极言应抓紧时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日不移影",
    "pinyin": "rì bù yí yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日不移晷]]”。比喻非常快速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日不移晷",
    "pinyin": "rì bù yí guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】日影没有移动。形容时间极短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日东月西",
    "pinyin": "rì dōng yuè xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相离很远，不能相聚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中则昃",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng zé zè",
    "explanation": "【解释】昃：太阳西斜。太阳过了正午就要西斜。比喻事物盛极必衰，或发展到一定限度就会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中则移",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng zé yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】过了正午，太阳即向西移。比喻事物极盛后必然渐渐衰败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中将昃",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng jiāng zè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物盛极将衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中必彗",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng bì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】中午阳光强烈，正好晒物。比喻作事要及时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中必昃",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng bì zè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“日中则昃”，昃：太阳西斜。太阳过了正午就要西斜。比喻事物盛极必衰，或发展到一定限度就会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中必移",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng bì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“日中则昃”，昃：太阳西斜。太阳过了正午就要西斜。比喻事物盛极必衰，或发展到一定限度就会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日丽风和",
    "pinyin": "rì lì fēng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“风和日丽”，和风习习，阳光明媚，形容天气晴朗暖和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日丽风清",
    "pinyin": "rì lì fēng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阳光明丽，清风送爽。形容天气晴和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日久天长",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǔ tiān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】日子久，时间长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日久岁深",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǔ suì shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】岁:年。深:长久的意思。指年代久远之意翻覆思量,看日久岁深自然有个入路。——宋· 普济《五灯会元·云门文偃禅师》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日久岁长",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǔ suì cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时日长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日久年深",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǔ nián shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指日子长，时间久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日久月深",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǔ yuè shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时日长久。亦作：[[日久岁深]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日久生情",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǔ shēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相处的日子长了，自然会产生感情。通常用于男女之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日乾夕惕",
    "pinyin": "rì qián xī tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】干干，自强不息貌；惕，小心谨慎。“日干夕惕”形容自早至晚勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。语出《易•干》：“君子终日干干，夕惕若厉，无咎。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日以为常",
    "pinyin": "rì yǐ wéi cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】经常做某件事，成了惯例常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日以继夜",
    "pinyin": "rì yǐ jì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天接着夜晚干。形容日夜不停"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日出三竿",
    "pinyin": "rì chū sān gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指日出已经很高,时间不早了日出三竿春雾消,江头蜀客驻 兰桡。—— 唐· 刘禹锡《竹枝词》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日出不穷",
    "pinyin": "rì chū bù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容接连不断地出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日和风暖",
    "pinyin": "rì hé fēng nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日暖风和]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日坐愁城",
    "pinyin": "rì zuò chóu chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】愁城:比喻处于愁苦的包围中。天天都处在愁苦的气氛中缘贫病交侵,日坐愁城苦海故也。——高咏《致颜逊甫书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日堙月塞",
    "pinyin": "rì yīn yuè sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天天堵塞，不通畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日增月益",
    "pinyin": "rì zēng yuè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】逐日滋长增多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日增月盛",
    "pinyin": "rì zēng yuè shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天天一月月地增加、兴盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日复一日",
    "pinyin": "rì fù yī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】过了一天又一天。形容时间长、日子久或时光流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日夜兼程",
    "pinyin": "rì yè jiān chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天黑夜都在赶路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日就月将",
    "pinyin": "rì jiù yuè jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】就：成就。将：进步。天天有所得，月月有进步。形容学习只要不断积累，就会不断有进步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日居月诸",
    "pinyin": "rì jū yuè zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】居：音“积”，语助词，同“乎”；诸：语助词。日居月诸指太阳和月亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日已三竿",
    "pinyin": "rì yǐ sān gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“日上三竿”，太阳升起有三根竹竿那样高了。形容时间不早了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日异月新",
    "pinyin": "rì yì yuè xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天每月都有新气象,形容事物进步很快"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日异月更",
    "pinyin": "rì yì yuè gèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】日日不同，月月改变。形容变化快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日异月殊",
    "pinyin": "rì yì yuè shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化大，每天每月都有差异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日引月长",
    "pinyin": "rì yǐn yuè cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物随着岁月的累积而日渐增长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日往月来",
    "pinyin": "rì wǎng yuè lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间的流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日征月迈",
    "pinyin": "rì zhēng yuè mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指时间不断推移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日慎一日",
    "pinyin": "rì shèn yī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天比一天谨慎。形容做事十分小心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日新月异",
    "pinyin": "rì xīn yuè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】日新：每天都有新的。指发展、进步极快，不断出现新事物、新气象。［近］蒸蒸日上|一日千里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日新月盛",
    "pinyin": "rì xīn yuè shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天每月都有变化、增加。形容不断发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日新月著",
    "pinyin": "rì xīn yuè zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】日日更新，月月显著。形容蓬勃发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日无暇晷",
    "pinyin": "rì wú xiá guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天中没有空闲的时间。形容非常繁忙，时间不够用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日日夜夜",
    "pinyin": "rì rì yè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天每夜,日以继夜连续不断。形容持续的时间长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日旰不食",
    "pinyin": "rì gàn bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“日旰忘食”，天色已晚仍顾不上吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。亦作：[[日旰忘餐]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日旰忘食",
    "pinyin": "rì gàn wàng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】天色已晚仍顾不上吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。亦作：[[日旰忘餐]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日旰忘餐",
    "pinyin": "rì gàn wàng cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日旰忘食]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日昃不食",
    "pinyin": "rì zè bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳已偏西还不吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日昃忘食",
    "pinyin": "rì zè wàng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳已偏西还顾不上吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日昃旰食",
    "pinyin": "rì zè gàn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳偏西天色晩了才吃饭。形容勤于政事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日晒雨淋",
    "pinyin": "rì shài yǔ lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】雨水淋浇，太阳曝晒。\n形容在外奔波辛劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日暖风和",
    "pinyin": "rì nuǎn fēng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】阳光温暖，微风和煦。形容天气晴和。亦作：[[日煖风恬]]、[[日和风暖]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日暖风恬",
    "pinyin": "rì nuǎn fēng tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日暖风和]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日暮路远",
    "pinyin": "rì mù lù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“日暮途远”，天快黑了而路途仍然遥远。比喻力竭计穷，无可如何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日暮途穷",
    "pinyin": "rì mù tú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳落山了，路也到头了。比喻计穷力尽，已到了没落灭亡的阶段。［反］方兴未艾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日暮途远",
    "pinyin": "rì mù tú yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】天快黑了而路途仍然遥远。比喻力竭计穷，无可如何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日暮道远",
    "pinyin": "rì mù dào yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“日暮途远”，天快黑了而路途仍然遥远。比喻力竭计穷，无可如何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月不居",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时光流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月丽天",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè lì tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】日月悬在天空。比喻光明照耀四方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月交食",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè jiāo shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：互相。食：日蚀，月蚀。比喻人与人之间互相争斗、作对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月入怀",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè rù huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心胸开阔。\n生贵子的吉兆。形容神容俊秀清朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月其除",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè qí chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】日月流逝。谓光阴不待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月合壁",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè hé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】日月同时上升，出现于阴历的朔日。古人以为是国家的瑞兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月合璧",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè hé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】合璧：把不同的东西放在一起而配合得宜。日月同时升起，出现于阴历初一，这种现象在我国很少见，古人因此认为这是国家吉祥的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月如梭",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè rú suō",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时光过去得很迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月如流",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】时光像流水一样迅速消逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月无光",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè wú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】连太阳、月亮都失去了光辉。比喻非常黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月经天",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè jīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】日月每天都经过天空，比喻光明正大，历久不衰。出自《后汉书·冯衍传上》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月蹉跎",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè cuō tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹉跎：时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月逾迈",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè yú mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】日月前行。谓时光流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日有万机",
    "pinyin": "rì yǒu wàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日理万机]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日来月往",
    "pinyin": "rì lái yuè wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容岁月流逝。同“日往月来”。\n【出处】唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》之十二：“日来月往相催迁，迢迢星岁欲周天。”\n【示例】不去营运，～，手内使得没了。 ◎《警世通言·小夫人金钱赠年少》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日渐月染",
    "pinyin": "rì jiàn yuè rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】濡：浸润。染：熏染。天长日久地渐渐熏染。指受外界事物的影响而发生逐渐的变化。同“日濡月染”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日滋月益",
    "pinyin": "rì zī yuè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】逐日滋长、增多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日濡月染",
    "pinyin": "rì rú yuè rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】濡：浸润。染：熏染。天长日久地渐渐熏染。指受外界事物的影响而发生逐渐的变化。亦作“日渐月染”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日炙风吹",
    "pinyin": "rì zhì fēng chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】日晒风吹。形容长途跋涉之苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日炙风筛",
    "pinyin": "rì zhì fēng shāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】日晒风吹。形容长途跋涉之苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日理万机",
    "pinyin": "rì lǐ wàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容每天政务繁忙，工作辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日甚一日",
    "pinyin": "rì shèn yī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】甚：加深，胜似。一天比一天厉害。形容事物发展的程度越来越加深或日渐严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日益月滋",
    "pinyin": "rì yì yuè zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天每月渐渐地增加。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日短心长",
    "pinyin": "rì duǎn xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】时间少，心里想要做的事情多。谓心愿一时难以实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日积月聚",
    "pinyin": "rì jī yuè jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指长时间不断地积累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日程月课",
    "pinyin": "rì chéng yuè kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】每日每月按一定的程序课试。形容因循守旧，无所创新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日累月积",
    "pinyin": "rì lèi yuè jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日积月累]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日莫途远",
    "pinyin": "rì mò tú yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日暮途远]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日落千丈",
    "pinyin": "rì luò qiān zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景况急剧下降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日落西山",
    "pinyin": "rì luò xī shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳已落到西山,指时近黄昏。喻指处于衰落时期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日薄桑榆",
    "pinyin": "rì báo sāng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹日薄西山。比喻老年的时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日薄虞渊",
    "pinyin": "rì báo yú yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹日薄西山。比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽，临近死亡。虞渊，神话传说中日入之处。虞渊，神话传说中日入之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日角偃月",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǎo yǎn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时相术家称极贵之相。偃月，指额角似半弦月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日角珠庭",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǎo zhū tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人额角宽阔，天庭饱满，相貌不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日角龙庭",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǎo lóng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时相术家谓天庭隆起为龙庭。“日角龙庭”为帝王的贵相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日角龙颜",
    "pinyin": "rì jiǎo lóng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时相术家谓额头隆起为龙颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日许多时",
    "pinyin": "rì xǔ duō shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】估量时间的词。谓已有许多时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日许时间",
    "pinyin": "rì xǔ shí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'日许多时'，估量时间的词。谓已有许多时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日试万言",
    "pinyin": "rì shì wàn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一日写上万字的文章。形容富有才华,思路敏捷必若接之以高宴,纵之以清谈,请日试万言,倚马可待。——唐· 李白《与韩荆州书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日诵五车",
    "pinyin": "rì sòng wǔ chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天诵读好多书。五车，形容书多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日转千街",
    "pinyin": "rì zhuǎn qiān jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指乞丐沿街行乞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日转千阶",
    "pinyin": "rì zhuǎn qiān jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'日转千阶'，亦作'日转千阶'。 \n形容连续升官。阶，官阶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日迈月征",
    "pinyin": "rì mài yuè zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】日月不停地运转。比喻时间不断推移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日进斗金",
    "pinyin": "rì jìn dǒu jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人钱财广进，获利甚多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日销月铄",
    "pinyin": "rì xiāo yuè shuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天天一月月地销熔、减损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日锻月炼",
    "pinyin": "rì duàn yuè liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻长时间不懈的下苦功钻研。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日长一线",
    "pinyin": "rì cháng yī xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指冬至以后白昼渐长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日长似岁",
    "pinyin": "rì cháng sì suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天像一年一样长。形容时间过得太慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日陵月替",
    "pinyin": "rì líng yuè tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】陵替指衰落、弛退。 指政局一天天衰落，纲纪一天天废弛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日食万钱",
    "pinyin": "rì shí wàn qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天的饮食耗费上万的钱。形容生活极其奢侈。语本《晋书•何曾传》：“﹝何曾﹞性奢豪，务在华侈。帷帐车服，穷极绮丽，厨膳滋味，过于王者……食日万钱，犹曰无下箸处”。形容俸薪丰厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日饮亡何",
    "pinyin": "rì yǐn wáng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天饮酒，不过问其他的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日饮无何",
    "pinyin": "rì yǐn wú hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[日饮亡何]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日高三丈",
    "pinyin": "rì gāo sān zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳已升到三根竹竿相接的高度。表示时候已经不早了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旦夕之间",
    "pinyin": "dàn xī zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】在句子中作宾语；用于时间短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旦旦而伐",
    "pinyin": "dàn dàn ér fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】天天去砍伐。比喻不断的毁损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旦暮入地",
    "pinyin": "dàn mù rù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示年龄已高，随时都可能死去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旦种暮成",
    "pinyin": "dàn zhòng mù chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻收效极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧事重提",
    "pinyin": "jiù shì chóng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】把从前的事再提出来讲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧仇宿怨",
    "pinyin": "jiù chóu sù yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】结了很久的怨仇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧态复萌",
    "pinyin": "jiù tài fù méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧态：老脾气，老样子；复：又；萌：发生。指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。\n【出处】明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·嗣音》：“不欺师父，韩郎遣信到此，不觉故态复萌，情缘难断。”\n【示例】只是齐国远、李如珪两个粗人，～，以膂力方刚，把些人都挨倒，挤将进去，看圆情玩耍。 ◎清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十七回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧恨新仇",
    "pinyin": "jiù hèn xīn chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧的怨恨和新的冤仇。形容积累下的仇恨很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧恨新愁",
    "pinyin": "jiù hèn xīn chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】新的愁苦和以前未排解的苦闷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧愁新恨",
    "pinyin": "jiù chóu xīn hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指久积心头和新近产生的愁怨。形容忧愁、怨恨积累了很久。也作“旧愁新怨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧燕归巢",
    "pinyin": "jiù yàn guī cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】从前的燕子又飞回老窝。比喻游子喜归故里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧瓶新酒",
    "pinyin": "jiù píng xīn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'旧瓶装新酒'，比喻用旧的形式表现新的内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧病复发",
    "pinyin": "jiù bìng fù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】复：又。指旧有的疾病又发作了。也比喻老毛病、旧缺点又犯了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧病难医",
    "pinyin": "jiù bìng nán yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】老毛病难于医治。比喻过去的缺点错误难以改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧雨今雨",
    "pinyin": "jiù yǔ jīn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓老朋友与新朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧雨新知",
    "pinyin": "jiù yǔ xīn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧雨：指老朋友。新知：新交的朋友。指老朋友和新朋友。形容朋友很多。也作“旧雨今雨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "早出晚归",
    "pinyin": "zǎo chū wǎn guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】清早出门，很晚才回家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "早出暮归",
    "pinyin": "zǎo chū mù guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'早出晩归'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "早韭晚菘",
    "pinyin": "zǎo jiǔ wǎn sōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】菘：蔬菜名，品种较多。初春的韭菜和秋末的菘菜。泛指应时的蔬菜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旬输月送",
    "pinyin": "xún shū yuè sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容赋敛繁苛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旭日东升",
    "pinyin": "xù rì dōng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旭日：初升的太阳。早上太阳刚从东方升起。形容充满活力、生气蓬勃的气象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旭日初升",
    "pinyin": "xù rì chū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨的太阳刚刚从东方升起。比喻充满活力、生气勃勃的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旰食之劳",
    "pinyin": "gàn shí zhī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】旰：晚。天色已晚才吃饭。形容勤于政事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旰食宵衣",
    "pinyin": "gàn shí xiāo yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“宵衣旰食”，天不亮就穿衣起来，天黑了才吃饭，形容勤于政务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旱苗得雨",
    "pinyin": "hàn miáo dé yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】将要枯死的禾苗得到地场好雨。比喻在危难中得到援助。\n【出处】《孟子·梁惠王上》：“七八月之间旱，则苗槁矣。天油然作云，沛然下雨，则苗然兴之矣。”\n【示例】天幸今得贤弟来此间镇守，正如“锦上添花，～。” ◎明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十回\n【近义词】枯木逢春、雪中送炭\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；比喻在危难中得到援助"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旱魃为虐",
    "pinyin": "hàn bá wèi nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旱魃：传说中造成旱灾的鬼神。虐：灾害。指发生了极为严重的旱灾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时不再来",
    "pinyin": "shí bù zài lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】时机错过就不再来了。指应抓紧时机果断行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时不可失",
    "pinyin": "shí bù kě shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时机。失：失去，错过。紧紧抓住时机，不可错过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时不我与",
    "pinyin": "shí bù wǒ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时机，时间。我与：是“与我”的倒装。再没有时间给我了。表示感叹机会错过，追悔莫及。也作“岁不我与”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时不我待",
    "pinyin": "shí bù wǒ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】待：等待。不我待：是“不待我”的倒装。时间不会等我们。指时间宝贵，要抓紧利用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时乖命蹇",
    "pinyin": "shí guāi mìng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时运。乖、蹇：不顺利。命：命运。指时运不顺，命运不佳。也作“时乖运蹇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时乖运乖",
    "pinyin": "shí guāi yùn guāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时乖运拙",
    "pinyin": "shí guāi yùn zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹时乖运蹇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时乖运舛",
    "pinyin": "shí guāi yùn chuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】舛：违背，不相合。时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时乖运蹇",
    "pinyin": "shí guāi yùn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时:时运,时机;乖:不顺利;蹇:一足偏废,引伸为不顺利。时运不好,命运不佳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时亨运泰",
    "pinyin": "shí hēng yùn tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指命运亨通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时和岁丰",
    "pinyin": "shí hé suì fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时事，指社会现状。和：平和。岁：年成。丰：丰收。指时局稳定，农业丰收。也作“时和年丰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时和岁稔",
    "pinyin": "shí hé suì rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】社会安定，五谷丰收。亦指太平盛世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时和年丰",
    "pinyin": "shí hé nián fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是风调雨顺，五谷丰登。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时异事殊",
    "pinyin": "shí yì shì shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】殊：不同；差异。时间不同，事情也和以前不一样。意思是事物随着时间改变而发生变化。亦作“时异势殊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时异势殊",
    "pinyin": "shí yì shì shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时代、情势等都已起了变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时无再来",
    "pinyin": "shí wú zài lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】时机错过，不会再来。激励人要抓紧时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时日曷丧",
    "pinyin": "shí rì hé sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示誓不与其共存。形容痛恨到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时时刻刻",
    "pinyin": "shí shí kè kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】每时每刻或每一个时刻地时时刻刻保持高度警惕"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时易世变",
    "pinyin": "shí yì shì biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时代变迁，世事也不一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时望所归",
    "pinyin": "shí wàng suǒ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓声望甚高,为世人所敬仰"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时来运旋",
    "pinyin": "shí lái yùn xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[时来运转]]”谓本来处境不利,遇到机会时自逆境变为顺境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时来运来",
    "pinyin": "shí lái yùn lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】本来处境不利，遇到机会，命运开始好转。同“时来运转”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时来运转",
    "pinyin": "shí lái yùn zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】转：好转。时机来了，运气有了好转。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时殊风异",
    "pinyin": "shí shū fēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时代。风：风俗。殊、异：不同。时代不同，风俗也不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时清海宴",
    "pinyin": "shí qīng hǎi yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时世清平，四方安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时移世变",
    "pinyin": "shí yí shì biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时代变迁，世事也不一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时移世异",
    "pinyin": "shí yí shì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是那个时间已成过去，世情或处境也都已改变了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时移世易",
    "pinyin": "shí yí shì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指时光推移，世事随之改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时移俗易",
    "pinyin": "shí yí sú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：时代。俗：风俗，习俗。移、易：改变。时代变了，社会风气也随之变了。也作“时移世易”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时移势易",
    "pinyin": "shí yí shì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹时异势殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时移势迁",
    "pinyin": "shí yí shì qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】时代推移,情况也发生了变化"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时绌举盈",
    "pinyin": "shí chù jǔ yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】绌：不足、不够。盈：有余、多余。当衰败之时，而强作奢侈之事。盈，通“赢”。同“时绌举赢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时绌举赢",
    "pinyin": "shí chù jǔ yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】当衰败之时，而强作奢侈之事。绌，不足;赢，有余。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时至运来",
    "pinyin": "shí zhì yùn lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】时机来了，运气也有了转机。指由逆境转为顺境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时诎举赢",
    "pinyin": "shí qū jǔ yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[时绌举赢]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时过境迁",
    "pinyin": "shí guò jìng qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】境：环境，境遇。迁：改变。时间过去了，事情也跟着发生了变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时运不济",
    "pinyin": "shí yùn bù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭遇逆境，命运不好。也作“时运不佳”、“时运不齐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时运亨通",
    "pinyin": "shí yùn hēng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】气运好，事事顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时隐时见",
    "pinyin": "shí yǐn shí jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐：隐没。见：同“现”；出现。有时隐没，有时出现。远处事物忽明忽暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷世奇才",
    "pinyin": "kuàng shì qí cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷世：当代没有与之相比的。指当代少见的出众的人才。也作“旷世逸才”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷世无匹",
    "pinyin": "kuàng shì wú pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】匹：相当。独一无二，异常出色。\n【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·狐梦》：“至夜，焚香坐伺，妇果携女至。态度娴婉，旷世无匹。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷世逸才",
    "pinyin": "kuàng shì yì cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷世：绝代；空前。逸才：超人的才智。当代少见的出众的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷古一人",
    "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷古：空前；从古到今。自古以来只此一人。形容绝无仅有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷古奇闻",
    "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ qí wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷古：自古所没有的。自古以来从未听到过的奇异事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷古未有",
    "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ wèi yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】自古以来所没有,形容非常少见臣受殿下隆礼深恩,旷古未有,虽肝脑涂地,不能补报!——《野叟曝言》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷古绝伦",
    "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷古：空前的，从古以来没有的。绝伦：超过同辈。自古没有，同世无双。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷夫怨女",
    "pinyin": "kuàng fū yuàn nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷夫：无妻的成年男子。怨女：大龄未婚的女子。指年龄较大、迟迟未婚的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷心怡神",
    "pinyin": "kuàng xīn yí shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】舒畅心胸，愉悦精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日引久",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì yǐn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言旷日长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日引月",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì yǐn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】引：迁延。历时长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日弥久",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì mí jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】空废时日，拖延很久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日持久",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì chí jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】耽误时间，拖延了很久。［反］指日可待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日离久",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì lí jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[旷日弥久]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日积晷",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì jī guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】久经时日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日经久",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì jīng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言旷日持久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日经年",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì jīng nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】久经时日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日长久",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì cháng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】历时长久，久经时日。\n【出处】汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》：“是以君子为国，观之上古，验之当世，参以人事，察盛衰之理，审权势之宜，去就有序，变化有时，故旷日长久而社稷安矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷若发蒙",
    "pinyin": "kuàng ruò fā méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷：空旷；开阔。蒙：眼睛失明。眼前突然开阔明朗，好像双目失明的人忽然看见了东西。亦比喻使人头脑忽然开窍，明达起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷达不羁",
    "pinyin": "kuàng dá bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷达：心胸开阔，想得开；不羁：不受束缚。心胸开阔达观，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂头天外",
    "pinyin": "áng tóu tiān wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】昂：抬起。抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢或做事脱离实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂头挺胸",
    "pinyin": "áng tóu tǐng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'昂首挺胸'，抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂头阔步",
    "pinyin": "áng tóu kuò bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】昂：仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神备发或态度傲慢。参见“昂首阔步”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂昂自若",
    "pinyin": "áng áng zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】昂昂：气概昂扬，大模大样；自若：象平常一样。形容无所顾虑，从容自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂然直入",
    "pinyin": "áng rán zhí rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】昂首挺胸地径直走进去。形容傲然威武的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂然自得",
    "pinyin": "áng rán zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】自得：自己感到舒适。指大模大样，满不在乎的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂然自若",
    "pinyin": "áng rán zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气宇轩昂满不在乎的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂藏七尺",
    "pinyin": "áng cáng qī chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指轩昂伟岸的男子汉，高大的男人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂霄耸壑",
    "pinyin": "áng xiāo sǒng hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】昂：高；壑：峪。高出霄汉，耸立山壑。形容才能杰出，建树宏大功业。也形容志气高昂，胸怀广阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂首伸眉",
    "pinyin": "áng shǒu shēn méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸：扬。抬头扬眉。形容意气昂扬的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂首天外",
    "pinyin": "áng shǒu tiān wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢，或做事脱离实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂首挺胸",
    "pinyin": "áng shǒu tǐng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂首望天",
    "pinyin": "áng shǒu wàng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】抬起头看天。\n比喻态度傲慢，不深入基层或做事脱离实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昂首阔步",
    "pinyin": "áng shǒu kuò bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰着头，迈着大步。形容精神奋发：他～地走来。［近］昂首挺胸。［反］裹足不前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昃食宵衣",
    "pinyin": "zè shí xiāo yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】入夜才吃晚饭，天不亮就穿衣起床。指勤于政务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昆山之玉",
    "pinyin": "kūn shān zhī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】昆山：昆仑山。昆山之玉指昆仑山的美玉，相传这种玉燔以炉炭，三日三夜，色泽不变，是玉中之最美者。比喻杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昆山片玉",
    "pinyin": "kūn shān piàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】昆山：昆仑山。本为自谦之词，指自己不过是昆仑山中众多玉石中的一块。后多用来比喻珍贵稀有之物或赞美人才难得而可贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昆弟之好",
    "pinyin": "kūn dì zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】昆弟：兄弟。像兄弟一样要好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昊天不吊",
    "pinyin": "hào tiān bù diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓苍天不怜悯保佑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昊天罔极",
    "pinyin": "hào tiān wǎng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指天空广大无边，后比喻父母的恩德极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昌歜羊枣",
    "pinyin": "chāng chù yáng zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】据传周文王嗜昌歜，春秋鲁曾点嗜羊枣。后以'昌歜羊枣'指人所偏好之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昌言无忌",
    "pinyin": "chāng yán wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】昌言：原指善言，引伸为直言。敢于直言，无所顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明光烁亮",
    "pinyin": "míng guāng shuò liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指光亮耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明光铮亮",
    "pinyin": "míng guāng zhēng liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指光亮耀眼。同“明光烁亮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明光锃亮",
    "pinyin": "míng guāng zèng liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'明光烁亮'，指光亮耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明公正义",
    "pinyin": "míng gōng zhèng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[明公正气]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明公正气",
    "pinyin": "míng gōng zhèng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言正式；公开；堂堂正正。亦作：[[明公正义]]、[[明公正道]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明公正道",
    "pinyin": "míng gōng zhèng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'明公正气'，犹言正式；公开；堂堂正正。亦作：[[明公正义]]、[[明公正道]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明刑不戮",
    "pinyin": "míng xíng bù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指刑罚严明，人民就很少犯法而被杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明刑弼教",
    "pinyin": "míng xíng bì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用刑法晓喻人民，使人们都知法、畏法而守法，以达到教化所不能收到的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明升暗降",
    "pinyin": "míng shēng àn jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面上升了官，实际上是降职了。指用某种名义削去官吏实权的做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明发不寐",
    "pinyin": "míng fā bù mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】明发：破晓，天色发亮；寐：昨。通宵未睡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明哲保身",
    "pinyin": "míng zhé bǎo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指明智的人不参与可能给自己带来危险的事，现在指因怕犯错误或有损自己利益而对原则性问题不置可否的处世态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明堂正道",
    "pinyin": "míng táng zhèng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹明公正气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明如指掌",
    "pinyin": "míng rú zhǐ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对情况非常清楚，好像指着自己的手掌给人看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明婚正娶",
    "pinyin": "míng hūn zhèng qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“明媒正娶”，指经过正式手续的婚姻，现指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明婚正配",
    "pinyin": "míng hūn zhèng pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言明媒正娶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明媒正娶",
    "pinyin": "míng méi zhèng qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】媒：媒人。正娶：合乎礼仪、正式的婚娶。旧指经媒人说合，父母同意，按传统结婚仪式迎娶的婚姻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明媒正礼",
    "pinyin": "míng méi zhèng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言明媒正娶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明察暗访",
    "pinyin": "míng chá àn fǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】明里观察，暗里询问了解情况等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明察秋毫",
    "pinyin": "míng chá qiū háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻目光敏锐，连极小的事物都看得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明廉暗察",
    "pinyin": "míng lián àn chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言明察暗访。指用各种方法进行调查研究。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明德惟馨",
    "pinyin": "míng dé wéi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】真表示唯有盛德才是真正的芬芳。《尚书·君陈》：“至治馨香，感于神明，黍稷非馨，明德惟馨。” 明德：美德。惟：是。馨（xīn）：散发的香气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明心见性",
    "pinyin": "míng xīn jiàn xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心：思想感情。性：本性。原为佛教用语，指清除世俗杂念，大彻大悟，尽显人的本性。后泛指领悟人生，了解人生的真谛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明扬仄陋",
    "pinyin": "míng yáng zè lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'明扬侧陋'，明察荐举出身微贱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明扬侧陋",
    "pinyin": "míng yáng cè lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】明察荐举出身微贱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明抢暗偷",
    "pinyin": "míng qiǎng àn tōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】公开抢劫，暗中偷盗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明推暗就",
    "pinyin": "míng tuī àn jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面上推拒，暗地里接受。形容装腔作势﹑假意拒绝的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明教不变",
    "pinyin": "míng jiào bù biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】教令明确，让老百姓有所适从，便不会发生变乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明日黄花",
    "pinyin": "míng rì huáng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻已失去新闻价值的报道或已失去应时作用的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明明白白",
    "pinyin": "míng míng bái bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】清清楚楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明明赫赫",
    "pinyin": "míng míng hè hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容光亮夺目，声势显赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明昭昏蒙",
    "pinyin": "míng zhāo hūn méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】聪明而通晓事理，愚昧而不明事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明月入怀",
    "pinyin": "míng yuè rù huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】明月进入我的胸怀，比喻人心胸开阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明月清风",
    "pinyin": "míng yuè qīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻超尘脱俗的悠闲生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明来暗往",
    "pinyin": "míng lái àn wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】公开或暗地里交往。形容接触频繁，关系密切。常指不正大光明的行为。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明枪暗箭",
    "pinyin": "míng qiāng àn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻种种公开的和隐蔽的攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明查暗访",
    "pinyin": "míng zhā àn fǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[明察暗访]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明正典刑",
    "pinyin": "míng zhèng diǎn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】依照法律，处以极刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明法审令",
    "pinyin": "míng fǎ shěn lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】审：谨慎。申明法令，使人人遵守，谨慎发布命令，避免出现差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明火执仗",
    "pinyin": "míng huǒ zhí zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】点着火把，拿着武器，公开活动（多指抢劫）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明火执杖",
    "pinyin": "míng huǒ zhí zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】点着火把，拿着武器。原指公开抢劫。后比喻公开地、毫不隐藏地干坏事。\n【出处】元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折：“我在这瓦窑居住，做些本份生涯，何曾明火执仗 ，无非赤手求财。”\n【示例】并非～，怎么便算是强盗呢？ ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十回\n【近义词】明火执仗、明目张胆\n【反义词】鬼鬼祟祟\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明火执械",
    "pinyin": "míng huǒ zhí xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'明火执仗'，点着火把，拿着武器，公开活动（多指抢劫）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明火持杖",
    "pinyin": "míng huǒ chí zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'明火执仗'，点着火把，拿着武器，公开活动（多指抢劫）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明珠弹雀",
    "pinyin": "míng zhū tán què",
    "explanation": "【解释】用夜明珠作弹丸打鸟雀。比喻做事轻重颠倒，得不偿失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明珠投暗",
    "pinyin": "míng zhū tóu àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指把闪闪发光的珍珠偷偷地丢到黑暗的地方，行人不明其意，谁也不敢随便上前去拿。也作“明珠暗投”。比喻贵重物品落到不识货的人手里，得不到赏识。\n指有才能的人没有得到赏识、重用或指好人误入歧途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明珠暗投",
    "pinyin": "míng zhū àn tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍贵的宝珠落入不明价值的人手里，而得不到赏识或珍爱。比喻怀才不遇，高才屈居下位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明目张胆",
    "pinyin": "míng mù zhāng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指有胆识，敢作敢为，现在常形容公开地、大胆地做坏事，毫无顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明目达聪",
    "pinyin": "míng mù dá cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指当权者多方观察民情，广泛听取意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明眸善睐",
    "pinyin": "míng móu shàn lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】眸：眼珠，泛指眼睛。睐：看，向旁边看。明亮的眼珠善于顾盼传情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明眸皓齿",
    "pinyin": "míng móu hào chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】眸：瞳孔，泛指眼睛。皓：洁白。明亮的眼睛，洁白的牙齿。形容面容美丽。也作“皓齿明眸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明知故犯",
    "pinyin": "míng zhī gù fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】明明知道不对，却故意违犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明知故问",
    "pinyin": "míng zhī gù wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】明明知道，还故意问人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明罚敕法",
    "pinyin": "míng fá chì fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】严明刑罚，整饬法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明耻教战",
    "pinyin": "míng chǐ jiào zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】教导士兵作战，使他们知道退缩就是耻辱，因而能够奋勇向前，杀敌取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明若观火",
    "pinyin": "míng ruò guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】明晰得如同观察火焰那样。形容观察问题明白真切我视汝情,明若观火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明见万里",
    "pinyin": "míng jiàn wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对远方或外面的情况了解得十分清楚，识见非常高明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明赏不费",
    "pinyin": "míng shǎng bù fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】赏赐得当，就不浪费财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明辨是非",
    "pinyin": "míng biàn shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】很清楚地分辨出谁对谁错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明镜高悬",
    "pinyin": "míng jìng gāo xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】悬：挂。明亮的镜子高高地挂着。旧时多用于称赞官吏判案公正，执法严明。现也指办事光明磊落，公正无私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明验大效",
    "pinyin": "míng yàn dà xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'明效大验'，效：效果。验：效验。指明白可见，非常显著的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏天暗地",
    "pinyin": "hūn tiān àn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容天色昏暗；也比喻社会黑暗混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏天黑地",
    "pinyin": "hūn tiān hēi dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天色昏暗。\n比喻社会黑暗。\n比喻神志不清，糊里糊涂。\n形容生活荒唐，行为放荡颓废。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏头打脑",
    "pinyin": "hūn tóu dǎ nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“昏头搭脑”。形容头脑昏沉；糊里糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏头搭脑",
    "pinyin": "hūn tóu dā nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容头脑昏沉，糊里糊涂。\n【出处】清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回：“一个新年里，弄得昏头搭脑，没些清楚。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏头昏脑",
    "pinyin": "hūn tóu hūn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容头脑昏沉，糊里糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏头晕脑",
    "pinyin": "hūn tóu yūn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[昏头昏脑]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏头转向",
    "pinyin": "hūn tóu zhuǎn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】头脑发昏，迷失方向。\n形容头脑不清，无法冷静思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏庸无道",
    "pinyin": "hūn yōng wú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】糊涂平庸，凶狠残暴，不讲道义，多用指糊涂无能且残暴凶狠的帝王。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏昏噩噩",
    "pinyin": "hūn hūn è è",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容糊涂﹑无知的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏昏欲睡",
    "pinyin": "hūn hūn yù shuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】昏昏沉沉，只想睡觉。形容极其疲劳或精神不振。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏昏沉沉",
    "pinyin": "hūn hūn chén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容头脑昏乱,神志不清"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏昏浩浩",
    "pinyin": "hūn hūn hào hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍茫浩渺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏昏默默",
    "pinyin": "hūn hūn mò mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】看不见听不到的状态。谓至道难见莫测。迷糊，不知所以。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏聩无能",
    "pinyin": "hūn kuì wú néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻头脑糊涂，没有能力，分不清是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏迷不醒",
    "pinyin": "hūn mí bù xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因强烈的刺激或撞击，使人意识受到障碍，对外界讯息失去反应。\n昏迷不省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易于反手",
    "pinyin": "yì yú fǎn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹易如反掌。比喻事情非常容易做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易于反掌",
    "pinyin": "yì yú fǎn zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹易如反掌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易于拾遗",
    "pinyin": "yì yú shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹易如反掌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易俗移风",
    "pinyin": "yì sú yí fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易口以食",
    "pinyin": "yì kǒu yǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹易子而食。口，丁口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易同反掌",
    "pinyin": "yì tóng fǎn zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'易如反掌'，容易得像翻转手掌一样。形容十分容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易如反掌",
    "pinyin": "yì rú fǎn zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】容易得像翻转手掌一样。形容十分容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易如拾芥",
    "pinyin": "yì rú shí jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】芥：芥子。容易得如同拾芥子一样。比喻事情极容易办成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易如破竹",
    "pinyin": "yì rú pò zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像劈竹子那样容易。形容办事顺利，毫无阻碍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易如翻掌",
    "pinyin": "yì rú fān zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[易如反掌]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易子析骸",
    "pinyin": "yì zǐ xī hái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓易子而食，析骸而爨。极言天灾人祸所造成的惨状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易子而教",
    "pinyin": "yì zǐ ér jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：交换。交换孩子进行教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易子而食",
    "pinyin": "yì zǐ ér shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】交换小孩煮食充饥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易守难攻",
    "pinyin": "yì shǒu nán gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚守比攻取容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易辙改弦",
    "pinyin": "yì zhé gǎi xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】变更车道，改换琴弦。比喻改变方向﹑计划﹑做法或态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昙花一现",
    "pinyin": "tán huā yī xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原来说昙花难得出现。现比喻事物像昙花那样一出现很快就消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星前月下",
    "pinyin": "xīng qián yuè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】月夜下的美好情境。元．吕止庵〈风入松．半生花柳稍曾耽套．离亭宴歇指煞〉：「常欢喜星前月下，休等闲间面北眉南。」《群音类选．官腔类．卷八．玉环记．玉箫春怨》：「传杯弄盏，知音品题，星前月下，青鸾共骑，好一似摘天仙子下瑶池。」也作「月下星前」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星旗电戟",
    "pinyin": "xīng qí diàn jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】军旗多如天上众星，兵戟锐利有如闪电。比喻军容盛壮浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星星之火",
    "pinyin": "xīng xīng zhī huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一小点火星。多比喻微小的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星星点点",
    "pinyin": "xīng xīng diǎn diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容量少且分散。\n形容极少或细碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星星落落",
    "pinyin": "xīng xīng luò luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容少而分散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星月交辉",
    "pinyin": "xīng yuè jiāo huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】星辰与月亮的光芒相互辉映。《三国演义．第六九回》：「至正月十五夜，天色晴霁，星月交辉。六街三市，竞放花灯。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星流电击",
    "pinyin": "xīng liú diàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[星流霆击]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星流霆击",
    "pinyin": "xīng liú tíng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如流星闪电。形容迅猛异常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星火燎原",
    "pinyin": "xīng huǒ liáo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】星火：一点儿小火星。燎原：延烧原野。一点小火星，能够延烧大片原野。也作“星星之火，可以燎原”。比喻起初力量弱小但具有旺盛生命力的事物会迅速发展壮大。\n比喻小事故可以酿成大祸乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星灭光离",
    "pinyin": "xīng miè guāng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是朋友关系不能继续。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星离月会",
    "pinyin": "xīng lí yuè huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时分时合，时去时来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星离雨散",
    "pinyin": "xīng lí yǔ sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻事物消失迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星移斗转",
    "pinyin": "xīng yí dǒu zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“斗转星移”，斗：北斗星。星斗变换位置。表示时间推移或季节改变。也作“星移斗转”、“斗换星移”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星移漏转",
    "pinyin": "xīng yí lòu zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】星位移位，更漏转换。谓夜深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星移物换",
    "pinyin": "xīng yí wù huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】景物改变了，星辰的位置也移动了，比喻时间的变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星罗云布",
    "pinyin": "xīng luó yún bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容布列繁密，如星星、云般的广泛分布。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星罗棋布",
    "pinyin": "xīng luó qí bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像星星那样罗列着，像棋子那样分布着，形容分布得多而密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星落云散",
    "pinyin": "xīng luò yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻四处离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星霜屡移",
    "pinyin": "xīng shuāng lǚ yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】星霜：星辰运转，一年循环一次，每年秋季降霜，因此以星霜指代年岁。表示岁月更换。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星飞云散",
    "pinyin": "xīng fēi yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物四处分散或四散消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星飞电急",
    "pinyin": "xīng fēi diàn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】如流星飞落，如闪电急驰。形容十分急速或事情非常紧急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星驰电发",
    "pinyin": "xīng chí diàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓迅速如流星闪电。亦作：[[星驰电掣]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星驰电掣",
    "pinyin": "xīng chí diàn chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星驰电走",
    "pinyin": "xīng chí diàn zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】驰：奔驰；走：跑。象星疾驰，如电急闪。形容极其迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "映月读书",
    "pinyin": "yìng yuè dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用月光来照明读书。形容家境清贫，勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "映雪囊萤",
    "pinyin": "yìng xuě náng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容夜以继日，勤奋学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "映雪读书",
    "pinyin": "yìng xuě dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用雪的反光读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春光明媚",
    "pinyin": "chūn guāng míng mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】明媚：鲜明可爱。春天的风光绚丽多彩，鲜艳悦目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春光漏泄",
    "pinyin": "chūn guāng lòu xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】男女的奸情私通苟合被人觉察识破"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春兰秋菊",
    "pinyin": "chūn lán qiū jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天的兰花，秋天的菊花，它们在各自开花的季节显示出秀美。比喻各有特色或专长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春冰虎尾",
    "pinyin": "chūn bīng hǔ wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】踩着老虎尾巴，走在春天将解冻的冰上。比喻处境非常危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春华秋实",
    "pinyin": "chūn huá qiū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天开花，秋天结果。旧时比喻文采和德行。现多比喻学习有成果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春去秋来",
    "pinyin": "chūn qù qiū lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天过去，秋天到来。形容时光流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春和景明",
    "pinyin": "chūn hé jǐng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】春光和煦，景色明媚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春回大地",
    "pinyin": "chūn huí dà dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】严冬过去，春天再度降临大地。比喻情势好转，或事情圆满成功。 如：「他适时伸出援手，帮助我们全家渡过难关，父母的脸上再度绽放笑容，宛如春回大地。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春夏秋冬",
    "pinyin": "chūn xià qiū dōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】地球一年的四个季节，是地球围绕太阳运行所产生的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春宵一刻",
    "pinyin": "chūn xiāo yī kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢乐时光的可贵,一刻不可贻误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春寒料峭",
    "pinyin": "chūn hán liào qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】料峭：形容微寒。形容初春时的冷空气，使人感到寒意。也作“春风料峭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春山如笑",
    "pinyin": "chūn shān rú xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春天的山色明媚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春意盎然",
    "pinyin": "chūn yì àng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】意：意味。盎然：形容气氛浓厚的样子。形容春天的气息十分浓厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春意阑珊",
    "pinyin": "chūn yì lán shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】春意：春天的气象。阑珊：将尽，将衰。指春天即将过去了。也作“春事阑珊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春晖寸草",
    "pinyin": "chūn huī cùn cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻父母对儿女的慈爱抚养。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春暖花开",
    "pinyin": "chūn nuǎn huā kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天气候暖和，百花盛开。形容春天气候宜人，景色秀丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春暖花香",
    "pinyin": "chūn nuǎn huā xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】春日阳光和煦,暖育百花盛开,香气扑鼻,形容春天的美好时光"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春树暮云",
    "pinyin": "chūn shù mù yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】因见春天树、日暮云而触景生情，更加怀念远方的友人。后表示仰慕、怀念远方的友人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春梦无痕",
    "pinyin": "chūn mèng wú hén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容世事变幻无常，就像春梦一样容易消逝无踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春深似海",
    "pinyin": "chūn shēn sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】春色像大海一样深广。形容大地充满了明媚的春光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春满人间",
    "pinyin": "chūn mǎn rén jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为生机勃勃的春意溢满人间。出自《元丰类稿·班春亭》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春生秋杀",
    "pinyin": "chūn shēng qiū shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天万物初生成长，秋天则衰败凋落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春秋鼎盛",
    "pinyin": "chūn qiū dǐng shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋：指年龄。鼎：正当。鼎盛：正当兴盛的时候。指人年龄正处在旺盛、强壮之际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春色撩人",
    "pinyin": "chūn sè liáo rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天的景色引起人们的兴致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春色满园",
    "pinyin": "chūn sè mǎn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】整个园子里一片春天的景色。比喻到处是欣欣向荣的景象。也作“满园春色”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春花秋实",
    "pinyin": "chūn huā qiū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春花秋月",
    "pinyin": "chūn huā qiū yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天的花朵，秋天的月色。指春秋季节的佳景。泛指美好的时光。\n指时序的更迭，岁月的流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春葩丽藻",
    "pinyin": "chūn pā lì zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻美妙的言谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春蚓秋蛇",
    "pinyin": "chūn yǐn qiū shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】像春天的蚯蚓、秋天的蛇一样弯曲不顺畅。比喻书法拙劣，弯曲无状。\n形容草书笔法神奇多变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春蛇秋蚓",
    "pinyin": "chūn shé qiū yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻书法拙劣，婉曲无状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春蛙秋蝉",
    "pinyin": "chūn wā qiū chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天蛙叫，秋天蝉鸣。比喻喧闹夸张、空洞无物的言谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春诵夏弦",
    "pinyin": "chūn sòng xià xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】.1.亦作\"春诵夏弦\"。 \n《礼记．文王世子》:\"春诵夏弦，大师诏之\"。郑玄注:\"诵，谓歌乐也;弦，谓以丝播诗\"。本谓应按季节而采用不同的学习方式，后亦以泛指学习咏诵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春雨如油",
    "pinyin": "chūn yǔ rú yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春雨可贵。也作“春雨贵如油”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春露秋霜",
    "pinyin": "chūn lù qiū shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓春秋两季因感于时令变化而缅怀或祭祀祖先。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风一度",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng yī dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女交欢一次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风化雨",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng huà yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】适宜于草木生长的风雨，比喻良好的教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风十里",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng shí lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春天的和风拂面，温暖舒适，意味着美好的春日景象和情调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风和气",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng hé qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容和乐融洽的气氛，或态度和蔼可亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风夏雨",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng xià yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻教育给人的感化和恩泽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风得意",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng dé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】得意：扬扬自得的样子。旧时形容考中进士后的兴奋心情。后形容职位升迁顺利。\n【出处】唐·孟郊《登科后》诗：“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”\n【示例】在这些“伸手”派心目中，新社会也不过是一个猎场，可以任由他们在其中践踏一切，呼朋引类，～，纵马狩猎。 ◎秦牧《手莫伸》\n【近义词】春风满面、眉飞色舞、趾高气扬\n【反义词】愁眉不展、愁眉苦脸、灰心丧气\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；形容如愿以偿，心情欢畅"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风沂水",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng yí shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指放情自然，旷达高尚的生活乐趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风满面",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng mǎn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愉快和悦的表情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风野火",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng yě huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻迅猛之势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风雨露",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng yǔ lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻君恩普施于下，民生安宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昧地瞒天",
    "pinyin": "mèi dì mán tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗天地。比喻昧着良心，隐瞒事实或以谎言骗人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昧地谩天",
    "pinyin": "mèi dì mán tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻昧着良心隐瞒真实情况，用谎言欺骗他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昧己瞒心",
    "pinyin": "mèi jǐ mán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓违背自己的良心干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昧死以闻",
    "pinyin": "mèi sǐ yǐ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】昧：冒。闻：使听到。冒着死罪来禀告您。表示谨慎惶恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昭如日星",
    "pinyin": "zhāo rú rì xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】称颂别人的功业或德泽如日月星辰一般显著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昭昭在目",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zhāo zài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容大家看得明明白白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昭然若揭",
    "pinyin": "zhāo rán ruò jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭然：很明显的样子。揭：高举。形容真相或含义暴露得清楚明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昭聋发聩",
    "pinyin": "zhāo lóng fā kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】使耳聋的人也能够听到。比喻用语言文字等给人以极大的启发，即使糊涂麻木的人也会清醒过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是古非今",
    "pinyin": "shì gǔ fēi jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是：认为对。非：认为不对。肯定古代的事物，否定当代的事物。指保守复古的思想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是是非非",
    "pinyin": "shì shì fēi fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻是非、好坏分得非常清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非不分",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是非不分正确与错误分辨不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非之地",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有麻烦的地方"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非之心",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】分辨是非得失的能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非分明",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是：正确。非：错误。正确的和错误的分辨得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非口舌",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi kǒu shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指因说话引起的误会或纠纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非对错",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi duì cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情的正确与否、好坏的评判标准，常用来表示对某事物、行为或观点的辨别和评价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非得失",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi dé shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】正确与错误，得到的与失去的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非颠倒",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi diān dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】硬把对的说成错的，把错的说成对的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非黑白",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi hēi bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示对事物的判断应当明辨是非，不混淆黑白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼乾夕惕",
    "pinyin": "zhòu qián xī tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容日夜勤勉戒慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼伏夜出",
    "pinyin": "zhòu fú yè chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天潜伏隐藏，晚上出来活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼伏夜动",
    "pinyin": "zhòu fú yè dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天埋伏，夜晚活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼伏夜游",
    "pinyin": "zhòu fú yè yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹昼伏夜动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼吟宵哭",
    "pinyin": "zhòu yín xiāo kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】昼夜哀叹、哭泣。出自 《战国策·楚策一》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼夜兼程",
    "pinyin": "zhòu yè jiān chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不分白天黑夜拼命赶路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼思夜想",
    "pinyin": "zhòu sī yè xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容思念极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼想夜梦",
    "pinyin": "zhòu xiǎng yè mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】日有所思，夜有所梦。指日夜梦想，殷切追求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼日三接",
    "pinyin": "zhòu rì sān jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】一日之间三次接见。形容深受宠爱礼遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼日昼夜",
    "pinyin": "zhòu rì zhòu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言日日夜夜；没日没夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼耕夜诵",
    "pinyin": "zhòu gēng yè sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是抓紧时间学习，读书勤奋的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼警夕惕",
    "pinyin": "zhòu jǐng xī tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】日夜警惕戒慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼警暮巡",
    "pinyin": "zhòu jǐng mù xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天黑夜警戒。比喻防范严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼阴夜阳",
    "pinyin": "zhòu yīn yè yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】依我国古代阴阳之说，昼属阳，夜属阴。'昼阴夜阳'表示天道反常，将有灾异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显亲扬名",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn qīn yáng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】显：显赫。亲：父母亲。扬：传扬。使父母亲显耀，使自己的声誉远扬。旧指中举、立功、做官的荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显姓扬名",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn xìng yáng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓显耀门第，传扬名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显山露水",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn shān lù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻出名，显露才能。一般用于否定句式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显微阐幽",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn wēi chǎn yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《易．系辞下》:'夫《易》彰往而察来，而微显阐幽。'孔颖达疏:'而微显阐幽者，阐﹐明也。谓微而之显，幽而阐也。'后因以'显微阐幽'谓显示细微之事，说明隐幽之理，使之显见着明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显祖扬名",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn zǔ yáng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使祖宗显耀，使名声传扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显祖扬宗",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn zǔ yáng zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指使祖宗的名声显耀传扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显祖荣宗",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn zǔ róng zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[显祖扬宗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显而易见",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn ér yì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】显：明显。形容事情、道理非常明显，极容易看得清楚。也作“浅而易见”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "显露头角",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn lù tóu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】露：显露。头上的角已明显地突出来了。指初显露优异的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晋惠闻蛙",
    "pinyin": "jìn huì wén wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻愚昧寡闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晋用楚材",
    "pinyin": "jìn yòng chǔ cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一国聘用别国的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晋阳之甲",
    "pinyin": "jìn yáng zhī jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】地方长吏不满朝廷而举兵内向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晏开之警",
    "pinyin": "yàn kāi zhī jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晏，晚也。有警急则门开得晚也。形容时世不安宁。\n【出处】《后汉书·耿国传》：“令东扞鲜卑，北拒匈妈，率厉四夷，完复边郡，使塞下无晏开之警。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晏然自若",
    "pinyin": "yàn rán zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】晏然：平静安定的样子；自若：不变常态。形容在紧张状态下沉静如常。作谓语、定语、状语；用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晓以利害",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo yǐ lì hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】晓：使人明白。让对方知道事情的利害关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晓以大义",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo yǐ dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】晓：使人明白。用大道理对人进行教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晓风残月",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo fēng cán yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】晓：天刚亮的时候。残：剩余的，将尽的。拂晓的微风，将落的月亮。形容冷落凄凉的意境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晕晕沉沉",
    "pinyin": "yūn yūn chén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容眩晕而神志不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晖光日新",
    "pinyin": "huī guāng rì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指进德修业不懈，日日更新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晚生后学",
    "pinyin": "wǎn shēng hòu xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】后学：后进的学者或读书人。指学习同一技艺或同一学问的后生晚辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晚节不保",
    "pinyin": "wǎn jié bù bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】已经到了晚年却未能保住自己的节操。也指事情快成功的时候却失败了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晚节不终",
    "pinyin": "wǎn jié bù zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晚节：晚年的节操。终：指保持到最后。指到了晚年丧失了从前一直保持的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晚节黄花",
    "pinyin": "wǎn jié huáng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人晚节高尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晦迹韬光",
    "pinyin": "huì jì tāo guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晦、韬：隐藏；迹：踪迹；光：指才华。指将自己的才华隐藏起来，不使外露。\n【出处】《隋书·薛道衡传》：“粤若高祖文皇帝，诞圣降灵则赤光照室，韬神晦迹则紫气腾天。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨光熹微",
    "pinyin": "chén guāng xī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】熹：光明。熹微：形容阳光不强（多指清晨的）。指清晨天色微明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨兢夕厉",
    "pinyin": "chén jīng xī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】兢，小心谨慎；厉，严格。指终日勤勉谨慎。作谓语、宾语；用于处世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨兴夜寐",
    "pinyin": "chén xīng yè mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“夙兴夜寐”，夙：早。兴：起来。寐：睡。早起晚睡。形容勤奋不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨参暮省",
    "pinyin": "chén cān mù shěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】按礼节朝暮参拜问安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨参暮礼",
    "pinyin": "chén cān mù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晚敬拜问候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨提夕命",
    "pinyin": "chén tí xī mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言朝夕教诲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨炊星饭",
    "pinyin": "chén chuī xīng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】炊：烧火做饭。清早烧早饭，入夜才吃晚饭。形容早出晚归，整日辛勤劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨秦暮楚",
    "pinyin": "chén qín mù chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨钟暮鼓",
    "pinyin": "chén zhōng mù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛寺中早晨敲钟、晚上击鼓以报时间。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。也说暮鼓晨钟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晬面盎背",
    "pinyin": "zuì miàn àng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓德性表现于外，而有温润之貌，敦厚之态。指有德者的仪态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普天之下",
    "pinyin": "pǔ tiān zhī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】普：全。整个天下。指全国或全世界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普天匝地",
    "pinyin": "pǔ tiān zā dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】满天遍地，普天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普天同庆",
    "pinyin": "pǔ tiān tóng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天下的人都在庆祝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普度众生",
    "pinyin": "pǔ dù zhòng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。谓广济一切生死苦海中的众生。如溺海中，佛以慈悲为怀，施宏大法力，尽力救济他们以便登上彼岸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普度群生",
    "pinyin": "pǔ dù qún shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[普度众生]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普济众生",
    "pinyin": "pǔ jì zhòng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原佛家语。佛认为世间的人和生物都在苦海之中，于是施用法力，普遍超度众生脱离苦海，援救他们登上彼岸。后泛指救济帮助众人。也作“普渡众生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普济群生",
    "pinyin": "pǔ jì qún shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'普度众生'，佛教语。谓广济一切生死苦海中的众生。如溺海中，佛以慈悲为怀，施宏大法力，尽力救济他们以便登上彼岸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普渡众生",
    "pinyin": "pǔ dù zhòng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】众生：指一切有生命的动物及人。佛教语。普遍引渡所有的人，使他们脱离苦海，登上彼岸。如：既然以苍生为念，那就应该普渡众生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "景入桑榆",
    "pinyin": "jǐng rù sāng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻垂老之年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "景升豚犬",
    "pinyin": "jǐng shēng tún quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】景升，东汉末年荆州牧刘表字，表与其子琦琮皆碌碌无为，故世以'景升豚犬'谦称自己的子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "景星凤凰",
    "pinyin": "jǐng xīng fèng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰。后用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。同“景星凤皇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "景星凤皇",
    "pinyin": "jǐng xīng fèng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰。后用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "景星庆云",
    "pinyin": "jǐng xīng qìng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代以为祥瑞的事物或征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "景星麟凤",
    "pinyin": "jǐng xīng lín fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言景星凤凰。比喻杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晴天霹雳",
    "pinyin": "qíng tiān pī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻突然发生的意外事件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晴空万里",
    "pinyin": "qíng kōng wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】晴朗的天空，万里无云。指天气极为晴朗，视野极佳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智勇兼全",
    "pinyin": "zhì yǒng jiān quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'智勇双全'。既有智谋，又有勇气，二者兼备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智勇双全",
    "pinyin": "zhì yǒng shuāng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】智谋和勇敢两方面都齐备了。指既有智慧，又很勇敢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智周万物",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhōu wàn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓于万物无所不知。指知识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智均力敌",
    "pinyin": "zhì jūn lì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指双方的智略或势力旗鼓相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智小言大",
    "pinyin": "zhì xiǎo yán dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓才智低下，说话口气却很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智小谋大",
    "pinyin": "zhì xiǎo móu dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】智：智慧。谋：谋略。指能力低下，谋划的目标却很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智尽能索",
    "pinyin": "zhì jìn néng suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】索：尽。指智慧和能力都用完了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智昏菽麦",
    "pinyin": "zhì hūn shū mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓智力不能辨认豆麦。形容无知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智穷才尽",
    "pinyin": "zhì qióng cái jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】智能与才能已经穷尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智藏瘝在",
    "pinyin": "zhì cáng guān zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贤人隐遁，病民之臣在位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暂劳永逸",
    "pinyin": "zàn láo yǒng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹一劳永逸。谓以一时的辛劳，换取长久的安逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暑往寒来",
    "pinyin": "shǔ wǎng hán lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“寒来暑往”，寒冷的冬天来了，炎热的夏天过去了。形容时间的流逝。也作“暑往寒来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暑来寒往",
    "pinyin": "shǔ lái hán wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】时光流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暑雨祁寒",
    "pinyin": "shǔ yǔ qí hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】怨嗟生计艰难之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暖衣饱食",
    "pinyin": "nuǎn yī bǎo shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃得饱，穿得暖。形容衣食充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗中摸索",
    "pinyin": "àn zhōng mō suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在黑暗中寻找探索。亦比喻无人指引，独自探求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗室不欺",
    "pinyin": "àn shì bù qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗室亏心",
    "pinyin": "àn shì kuī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在别人见不到的地方做违背良心的事。亦作：[[暗室私心]]、[[暗室欺心]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗室屋漏",
    "pinyin": "àn shì wū lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指别人看不见的地方;隐私之室。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗室欺心",
    "pinyin": "àn shì qī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在黑暗的屋子里昧着良心做坏事。指偷偷地做坏事。亦作“暗室亏心”人间私语,天闻若雷;暗室欺心,神目如电。——《事林广记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗室求物",
    "pinyin": "àn shì qiú wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在没有光亮的房间寻找东西。比喻读书不得要领，难见成效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗室私心",
    "pinyin": "àn shì sī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[暗室亏心]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗室逢灯",
    "pinyin": "àn shì féng dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻身处困难或疑惑时有人帮助、指引。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗度金针",
    "pinyin": "àn dù jīn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻暗地里把秘法、诀窍传授给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗度陈仓",
    "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】陈仓：地名，今陕西宝鸡市东，是古代兵家必争之地。指正面迷惑敌人，从而绕道偷袭。也指暗中进行某项活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗弱无断",
    "pinyin": "àn ruò wú duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】愚昧软弱，没有决断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗无天日",
    "pinyin": "àn wú tiān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容社会极端黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗昧之事",
    "pinyin": "àn mèi zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见不得人的丑事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗气暗恼",
    "pinyin": "àn qì àn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】受了气闷在心里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗淡无光",
    "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】暗淡：不明亮，昏暗。形容失去光彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗渡陈仓",
    "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】渡：越过；陈仓：古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东。比喻用造假象的手段来达到某种目的。也隐喻男女私通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗箭伤人",
    "pinyin": "àn jiàn shāng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗地里用某种手段伤害人。\n【出处】宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六：“暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”\n【示例】有荼毒生灵的强盗，有～的强盗。 ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十八回\n【近义词】冷箭伤人、笑里藏刀、暗箭中人\n【反义词】光明正大、明火执杖、襟怀坦荡\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；含贬义，形容在背地里耍手段伤害人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗箭明枪",
    "pinyin": "àn jiàn míng qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻各种公开的攻击和暗地里的中伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗箭难防",
    "pinyin": "àn jiàn nán fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】防：防备。从暗中射来的箭最难防备。比喻在暗中用某种手段陷害人是很难防范的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗绿稀红",
    "pinyin": "àn lǜ xī hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗送秋波",
    "pinyin": "àn sòng qiū bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】指女子暗中用眼睛传情。泛指献媚讨好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗锤打人",
    "pinyin": "àn chuí dǎ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻暗中对人进行攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗香疏影",
    "pinyin": "àn xiāng shū yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】暗香：指梅花清幽的香气。疏影：指梅花稀疏的影子。本是用来描写梅花的香味与姿态。后作为梅花的代称。也作“疏影暗香”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暧昧不明",
    "pinyin": "ài mèi bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度不明朗，关系不鲜明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暧昧之情",
    "pinyin": "ài mèi zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为不光明，内有不可告人的隐情。也指男女互相爱悦可能的私事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮云春树",
    "pinyin": "mù yún chūn shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示对远方友人的思念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮夜先容",
    "pinyin": "mù yè xiān róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事先暗中行贿，以求宽容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮夜怀金",
    "pinyin": "mù yè huái jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻暗中行贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮夜无知",
    "pinyin": "mù yè wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】黑夜无人知晓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮景桑榆",
    "pinyin": "mù jǐng sāng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“桑榆暮景”，桑榆：桑树和榆树。暮景：黄昏时的景象。日落时，照在桑榆树梢上的落日余晖，一派黄昏景象。比喻人到晚年。也作“暮景桑榆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮景残光",
    "pinyin": "mù jǐng cán guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夕阳残照。比喻风烛残年，余日无多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮暮朝朝",
    "pinyin": "mù mù zhāo zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天又一天，天天。形容延续的时间长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮气沉沉",
    "pinyin": "mù qì chén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】暮气：黄昏的雾霭，比喻不振作的精神状态或不求进取的作风。沉沉：深沉。形容精神不振作，不求进取，缺乏朝气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮礼晨参",
    "pinyin": "mù lǐ chén cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓早晩礼佛参禅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮色苍茫",
    "pinyin": "mù sè cāng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时已傍晚，天色昏暗，眼前的景物已模糊不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮虢朝虞",
    "pinyin": "mù guó zhāo yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻覆灭的迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮雨朝云",
    "pinyin": "mù yǔ zhāo yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：“昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝，梦见一妇人，曰：‘妾，巫山之女也，为高唐之客。闻君游高唐，愿荐枕席。’王因幸之。去而辞曰：‘妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。’”后以“暮雨朝云”指男女间的情爱与欢会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮鼓晨钟",
    "pinyin": "mù gǔ chén zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教规矩，寺庙中晚上打鼓，早晨敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。也说晨钟暮鼓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴内陵外",
    "pinyin": "bào nèi líng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴：残害；陵：同“凌”，侵犯，凌侮。对内残害百姓，对外欺压弱小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴取豪夺",
    "pinyin": "bào qǔ háo duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】用暴力劫夺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴敛横征",
    "pinyin": "bào liǎn héng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴殄天物",
    "pinyin": "bào tiǎn tiān wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】任意糟蹋东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴虐无道",
    "pinyin": "bào nüè wú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】所作所为残暴凶狠，丧失道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴跳如雷",
    "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】发怒时又跳又叫，像打雷一样。形容情绪急躁时大怒大吼的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴躁如雷",
    "pinyin": "bào zào rú léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴露无遗",
    "pinyin": "bào lù wú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴露：显露，显现。遗：遗漏。指坏人坏事全部、彻底地暴露了出来，没有丝毫遗漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴风疾雨",
    "pinyin": "bào fēng jí yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴风骤雨",
    "pinyin": "bào fēng zhòu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴：猛烈。骤：急速。也作“狂风暴雨”。来势急速而猛烈的风雨。\n比喻声势浩大、势不可挡的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴饮暴食",
    "pinyin": "bào yǐn bào shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮食不知节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曙后星孤",
    "pinyin": "shǔ hòu xīng gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐代崔曙的〈奉试明堂火珠〉诗有「夜来双月满，曙后一星孤」句，此诗曾传颂一时，不久崔曙身亡，遗下一女正好名叫星星。见唐．孟棨《本事诗．征启》。后则称人死后留下的孤女为「曙后星孤」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曝书见竹",
    "pinyin": "pù shū jiàn zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓睹物思人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曝背食芹",
    "pinyin": "pù bèi shí qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦言微薄之献。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曝骨履肠",
    "pinyin": "pù gǔ lǚ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴露尸骨，踩踏肠子。极言所酿战祸之惨烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲尽其妙",
    "pinyin": "qū jìn qí miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲：委婉细致。尽：全部表达出来。委婉细致地把妙处全部表达出来。形容表达的技巧很高明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲径通幽",
    "pinyin": "qū jìng tōng yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲：弯曲。径：小路。幽：幽静的地方。弯曲的小路通向幽深僻静的地方。形容景致僻静、幽雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲意逢迎",
    "pinyin": "qū yì féng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】违背自己的意愿去迎合别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲水流觞",
    "pinyin": "qū shuǐ liú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人饮酒时为助酒兴所进行的一种游戏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲突徙薪",
    "pinyin": "qū tū xǐ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲：使弯曲。突：烟囱。徙：迁移。薪：柴草。比喻事先采取预防措施，以免发生灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲肱而枕",
    "pinyin": "qū gōng ér zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是枕着弯曲的胳膊睡；形容人生活恬淡，无忧无虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曳兵之计",
    "pinyin": "yè bīng zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是谓佯败而逃，把敌人引入埋伏圈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曳兵弃甲",
    "pinyin": "yè bīng qì jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】拖着兵器，丢掉铠甲。形容打败仗逃跑时的狼狈相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曳尾泥涂",
    "pinyin": "yè wěi ní tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同‘曳尾涂中'。 \n比喻卑鄙龌龊的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曳尾涂中",
    "pinyin": "yè wěi tú zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是与其位列官场，受爵禄、刑罚的管束，不如隐居而安于贫贱。后也比喻在污浊的环境里苟且偷生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曳裾王门",
    "pinyin": "yè jū wáng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书．邹阳传》:'饰固陋之心，则何王之门不可曳长裾乎?'后以'曳裾王门'比喻在王侯权贵门下作食客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更仆难尽",
    "pinyin": "gèng pú nán jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'更仆难数'，更：更换。仆：原指替主人接待宾客的人，即傧相，后指仆人。本意指换了几班侍者，而宾主要说的话仍然没有说完。后形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更名改姓",
    "pinyin": "gēng míng gǎi xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改换了原来的姓名。同“变名易姓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更唱叠和",
    "pinyin": "gēng chàng dié hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指相互以诗词酬答。同“更唱迭和”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更唱迭和",
    "pinyin": "gēng chàng dié hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此唱和。 \n亦作'更唱迭和'。相互以诗词酬答。 \n指互相呼应配合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更姓改物",
    "pinyin": "gēng xìng gǎi wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓王朝更迭，改正朔，易服色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更弦改辙",
    "pinyin": "gēng xián gǎi zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'更弦易辙'，比喻改变方法或态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更弦易辙",
    "pinyin": "gēng xián yì zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻改变方法或态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更进一竿",
    "pinyin": "gèng jìn yī gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】更：再，又；竿：竹竿。又前进了一步。\n【出处】宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十：“师示一偈曰：‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曹社之谋",
    "pinyin": "cáo shè zhī móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】社：曹之国社。后指灭亡他人国家的阴谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曼衍鱼龙",
    "pinyin": "màn yǎn yú lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】曼衍：亦作“漫衍”、“曼延”，巨兽名，古代仿照它排演百戏节目。鱼龙：古代百戏节目。古代演出的杂戏名。比喻事物的离奇变幻。亦作“鱼龙曼衍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曾不惨然",
    "pinyin": "céng bù cǎn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指竟不觉得惨痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曾几何时",
    "pinyin": "céng jǐ hé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】时间过去没有多久：～，山区落后面貌已经荡然无存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曾无与二",
    "pinyin": "céng wú yǔ èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】独一无二，没有比得上的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曾经沧海",
    "pinyin": "céng jīng cāng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】曾：曾经。经：经历。沧海：大海。原指曾经经历过大海的风浪。后比喻见过大世面、阅历丰富的人不把一般的人或事物放在眼里。也作“曾经沧海难为水”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月下老人",
    "pinyin": "yuè xià lǎo rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说中称主管婚姻的神为“月下老人”或“月老”，也用作媒人的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月下老儿",
    "pinyin": "yuè xià lǎo ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[月下老人]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月下花前",
    "pinyin": "yuè xià huā qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“花前月下”，鲜花前，月影下。指风景优美的场所。多指男女约会、谈情说爱的地方。也作“月下花前”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月值年灾",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhí nián zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时运不济而遭灾祸。\n【出处】元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第三折：“问甚么撞着丧们，管甚么逢着吊客，怕甚么月值年灾，拼死在莺花寨。” 元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折：早是抱闲怨時乖运蹇，又添这害相思月值年灾。\n【示例】料应他衣绝禄尽，時乖运拙，～。 ◎元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月圆花好",
    "pinyin": "yuè yuán huā hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】花儿正盛开，月亮正圆满。比喻美好圆满。多用于祝贺人新婚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月地云阶",
    "pinyin": "yuè dì yún jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指仙境或美境。\n比喻景物美好的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月坠花折",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhuì huā zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】月亮落下，鲜花夭折。比喻美女死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月夕花晨",
    "pinyin": "yuè xī huā chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同月夕花朝，借指良辰美景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月夕花朝",
    "pinyin": "yuè xī huā zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】月明的夜晚，花开的早晨。形容良辰美景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月夜花朝",
    "pinyin": "yuè yè huā zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月异日新",
    "pinyin": "yuè yì rì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天每月都有新气象,形容事物进步很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月旦春秋",
    "pinyin": "yuè dàn chūn qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻评论人物的好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月明千里",
    "pinyin": "yuè míng qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】月光普照大地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月明星稀",
    "pinyin": "yuè míng xīng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】皓月当空﹐星星稀少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月晕础润",
    "pinyin": "yuè yùn chǔ rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】月晕出现，将要刮风；础石湿润，就要下雨。比喻从某些征兆可以推知将会发生的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月朗星稀",
    "pinyin": "yuè lǎng xīng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】朗：明亮。明月当空，星星稀少。也作“月明星稀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月朗风清",
    "pinyin": "yuè lǎng fēng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】月光明朗，微风清爽。形容宁静美好的月夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月满则亏",
    "pinyin": "yuè mǎn zé kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】月圆则缺。比喻事物发展到极点则开始衰退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月白风清",
    "pinyin": "yuè bái fēng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】月光皎洁，微风清爽。形容恬静美好的夜景。也作“风清月白”、“风清月朗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月盈则食",
    "pinyin": "yuè yíng zé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈：满。食：同“蚀”，缺。月满则缺。比喻事物发展到极点，就会开始衰落。也作“月满则亏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月章星句",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhāng xīng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章优美，辞藻华丽。出自《摸鱼子八首》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月缺花残",
    "pinyin": "yuè quē huā cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻美好的事物折损、遭受摧残。多指情爱中断或被拆散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月缺难圆",
    "pinyin": "yuè quē nán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻关系破裂，无可挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月落乌啼",
    "pinyin": "yuè luò wū tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天色将明时的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月落星沉",
    "pinyin": "yuè luò xīng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】月亮已落，星光暗淡。形容拂晓时的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月貌花容",
    "pinyin": "yuè mào huā róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子容貌姣美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月里嫦娥",
    "pinyin": "yuè lǐ cháng é",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻风姿绰约的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月露之体",
    "pinyin": "yuè lù zhī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指内容空乏而辞藻华美的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月露风云",
    "pinyin": "yuè lù fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无用的文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月黑风高",
    "pinyin": "yuè hēi fēng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用以比喻险恶的环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有一得一",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yī dé yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】有多少算多少,应该是几就是几"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有一无二",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yī wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言独一无二。形容极其难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有三有俩",
    "pinyin": "yǒu sān yǒu liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有富馀钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有事之秋",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shì zhī qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指战争或多事故的年头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有伤风化",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shāng fēng huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言论行动对风俗教化有损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有何不可",
    "pinyin": "yǒu hé bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示认为某事情没有什么不可以的理由，常用于表示宽容或开放的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有何面目",
    "pinyin": "yǒu hé miàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】反诘语。表示无颜﹐没有脸面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有例可援",
    "pinyin": "yǒu lì kě yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】有成例可以援引。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有借无还",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jiè wú huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指借别人东西耍赖不归还。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有凤来仪",
    "pinyin": "yǒu fèng lái yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤：凤凰，传说中的百鸟之王；仪：仪容。古时吉祥的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有凭有据",
    "pinyin": "yǒu píng yǒu jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有凭证，又有依据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有利可图",
    "pinyin": "yǒu lì kě tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】图：谋取。有利益可以谋求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有利有弊",
    "pinyin": "yǒu lì yǒu bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有好的一面，也有坏的一面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有加无已",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jiā wú yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】已：停止。指程度不停地增加或事态的发展越来越厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有勇无谋",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yǒng wú móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】勇：勇气，胆量。谋：计谋，策略。只有勇气，没有智谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有勇有谋",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yǒng yǒu móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有胆量又有计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有勇知方",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yǒng zhī fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有勇气且知道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有口无心",
    "pinyin": "yǒu kǒu wú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴上爱说，心里没什么。指心直口快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有口皆碑",
    "pinyin": "yǒu kǒu jiē bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有人的嘴都是活的记功碑。比喻对突出的好人好事一致称颂。［反］怨声载道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有口难分",
    "pinyin": "yǒu kǒu nán fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】分：分辩。有嘴却难以分辩。形容蒙受冤屈而无法说清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有口难言",
    "pinyin": "yǒu kǒu nán yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】言：说。指有话不便说或不敢说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有口难辩",
    "pinyin": "yǒu kǒu nán biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】有嘴却难以分辩。形容蒙受冤屈，却无法申辩。也作“有口难分”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有名亡实",
    "pinyin": "yǒu míng wáng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】光有空名，实际上并不是那样。同“有名无实”。\n【出处】《汉书·循吏传·黄霸》：“臣敞非敢毁丞相也，诚恐群臣莫白，而长吏守丞畏指……并行伙貎，有名亡实。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有名无实",
    "pinyin": "yǒu míng wú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】空有虚名，没有实际的。［反］名副其实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有嘴无心",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zuǐ wú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有啥说啥,并无用心。或指只是嘴上说说,无意真正实行叔叔!她是有嘴无心的人,您和她别一般见识"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有嘴没心",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zuǐ méi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指不是有心说的，同“有嘴无心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有嘴没舌",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zuǐ méi shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不会说话,或见了人说不出话来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有国难投",
    "pinyin": "yǒu guó nán tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】有国家却不能回去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有增无已",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zēng wú yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不断增加或不断扩展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有增无损",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zēng wú sǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】损：损害，减少。仍在增加，不见减少。指事物向着某个方面不断深化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有声无实",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shēng wú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言有名无实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有声无气",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shēng wú qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人气息奄奄。 \n形容说话无精打采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有声有色",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shēng yǒu sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有声音，又有色彩。形容说话、写作或表演等十分具体形象，精彩动人。［近］绘声绘色。［反］平铺直叙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有声没气",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shēng méi qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'有声无气'，形容人气息奄奄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有备无患",
    "pinyin": "yǒu bèi wú huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】事先有准备或防范，就可以避免祸害。［近］防微杜渐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有天无日",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tiān wú rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'有天没日'。亦作'有天没日头'。 \n比喻暗无公理。 \n比喻言行肆无忌惮。 \n比喻无稽言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有天没日",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tiān méi rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】言行荒唐，违背常理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有头无尾",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tóu wú wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】有开头没有收尾。指没有把事情做完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有头无脑",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tóu wú nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容蠢人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有头有尾",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tóu yǒu wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事贯彻始终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有头有脑",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tóu yǒu nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有头绪，有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有头有脸",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tóu yǒu liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有名誉，有威信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有头没脑",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tóu méi nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神不定﹐言行丢三落四。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有女怀春",
    "pinyin": "yǒu nǚ huái chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓少女爱慕异性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有始无终",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shǐ wú zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有开头没有收尾。指做事半途而废，不能坚持到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有始有卒",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shǐ yǒu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓做事能贯彻始终﹐坚持到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有始有终",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shǐ yǒu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有开头有结尾。指做事认真，坚持到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有害无利",
    "pinyin": "yǒu hài wú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有坏处没有好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有家难奔",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jiā nán bēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于种种原因，有家却不能回去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有容乃大",
    "pinyin": "yǒu róng nǎi dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】有度量，能宽容，才能够成就大业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有己无人",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jǐ wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】自私自利，只顾自己，不顾别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有年无月",
    "pinyin": "yǒu nián wú yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓日子拖得长久，没有确定的期限。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有征无战",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhēng wú zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不战而胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有心无力",
    "pinyin": "yǒu xīn wú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有某种愿望或设想，却没有力量实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有心有意",
    "pinyin": "yǒu xīn yǒu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言诚心诚意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有志之士",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhì zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】士：对人的尊称。指有理想有抱负的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有志无时",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhì wú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】有抱负而时运不济。\n【出处】《后汉书·赵歧传》：“汉有逸人，姓赵名嘉。有志无时，命也奈何！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有志竟成",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhì jìng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】立定志向去做，一定成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有恃无恐",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shì wú kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因有所依仗而毫不害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有恃毋恐",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shì wú kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因为有倚仗就无所畏惧或顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有意无意",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yì wú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】又像是有意的，又像是无意的。存心与不经意。\n【出处】南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：“庾子嵩作意赋成，从子文康见，问曰：若有意邪？非赋之所尽，若无意邪？复何所赋？答曰：正在有意无意之间。”\n【示例】若以～可解不可解间求之，不免此诗第一耳。”  ◎明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷四"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有我无人",
    "pinyin": "yǒu wǒ wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言其自傲而轻视他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有所作为",
    "pinyin": "yǒu suǒ zuò wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以做事情，并能取得较大的成绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有才无命",
    "pinyin": "yǒu cái wú mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有才能但遭遇不好。指不得志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有损无益",
    "pinyin": "yǒu sǔn wú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】损：损失。指只有害处而没有好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有教无类",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jiào wú lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】类：类别。不论哪一类人都应当受到教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有无相通",
    "pinyin": "yǒu wú xiāng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】互通有无﹐互相接济。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有朝一日",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhāo yī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】将来有一天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有本有原",
    "pinyin": "yǒu běn yǒu yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'有本有源'。 \n谓有根源;源源本本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有本有源",
    "pinyin": "yǒu běn yǒu yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有根源；源源本本。同“有本有原”。\n【出处】《儿女英雄传》第十八回：“[十三妹]及至听他说的有本有源，有凭有据，不容不信。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有机可乘",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jī kě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有机会可以利用，有空子可钻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有条不紊",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tiáo bù wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】有条理，有次序，一点不乱。［反］杂乱无章|手忙脚乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有条有理",
    "pinyin": "yǒu tiáo yǒu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】有条理，有次序。形容层次分明，脉络清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有来无回",
    "pinyin": "yǒu lái wú huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】只要来了，就回不去。指彻底被消灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有来有往",
    "pinyin": "yǒu lái yǒu wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对等行动。所指因文而异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有板有眼",
    "pinyin": "yǒu bǎn yǒu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】板、眼：戏曲中的节拍。指戏曲唱腔合乎节拍。\n形容人说话、办事条理清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有枝有叶",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhī yǒu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容真切详尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有枝添叶",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhī tiān yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话多加增饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有根有底",
    "pinyin": "yǒu gēn yǒu dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言有根有据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有根有苗",
    "pinyin": "yǒu gēn yǒu miáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】有根据﹐有线索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有案可查",
    "pinyin": "yǒu àn kě chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】’àn-kěchá 有文件可查考。形容证据确凿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有案可稽",
    "pinyin": "yǒu àn kě jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】案：档案，文件。稽：稽查，查考。有文字记载材料可以查考。指有可靠的证据，不容怀疑。也作“有案可查”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有棱有角",
    "pinyin": "yǒu léng yǒu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为人有原则、有主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有死无二",
    "pinyin": "yǒu sǐ wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓始终如一﹐至死不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有气无力",
    "pinyin": "yǒu qì wú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有力气，无精打采的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有气无烟",
    "pinyin": "yǒu qì wú yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家中非常贫困﹐无米下锅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有气没力",
    "pinyin": "yǒu qì méi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'有气无力'，形容没有力气，无精打采的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有求必应",
    "pinyin": "yǒu qiú bì yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】只要有人请求就一定应允。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有物有则",
    "pinyin": "yǒu wù yǒu zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天地间凡事物皆有其法则﹑规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有生之年",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shēng zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】生：生命。年：时期。指人活着的岁月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有生以来",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shēng yǐ lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】从出生到现在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有目共睹",
    "pinyin": "yǒu mù gòng dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有人的眼睛都看到。形容极其明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有目共见",
    "pinyin": "yǒu mù gòng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人人都看见﹐极其明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有目共赏",
    "pinyin": "yǒu mù gòng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看见的人都赞赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有目无睹",
    "pinyin": "yǒu mù wú dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言有眼无珠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有眼如盲",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yǎn rú máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽有眼睛，如同瞎子。指不认识著名人物，或不识大体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有眼无珠",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yǎn wú zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有识别事物的能力。也有用来骂人瞎了眼睛的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有眼无瞳",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yǎn wú tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'有眼无珠'，比喻没有识别事物的能力。也有用来骂人瞎了眼睛的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有福同享",
    "pinyin": "yǒu fú tóng xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同分享幸福、成果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有约在先",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yuē zài xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】约：约定。指事情怎样处理，双方事先有约定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有耻且格",
    "pinyin": "yǒu chǐ qiě gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人有知耻之心﹐则能自我检点而归于正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有胆有识",
    "pinyin": "yǒu dǎn yǒu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有胆量又有见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有脚书厨",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jiǎo shū chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】戏称记闻精确﹑知识渊博的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有脚书橱",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jiǎo shū chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻学识渊博的人。也指脱离实际食古不化的书呆子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有脚阳春",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jiǎo yáng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对官吏施行德政的颂词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有色眼镜",
    "pinyin": "yǒu sè yǎn jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻看待人或事物所抱的成见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有言在先",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yán zài xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】已经有话讲在头里，指事先打过招呼。也表示说话要算数，不容反悔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有识之士",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shí zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指具有才能和远见的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有说有笑",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shuō yǒu xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】又说又笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有负众望",
    "pinyin": "yǒu fù zhòng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】辜负众人的期望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有财有势",
    "pinyin": "yǒu cái yǒu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有钱财，又有势力。同“有钱有势”。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十：“比如一边有财有势，那趋财慕势的多只向一边去。”\n【示例】计氏不肯降心，珍哥不肯逊让，晁大舍虽然～，如此家反宅乱，也甚不成人家。 ◎清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有进无退",
    "pinyin": "yǒu jìn wú tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】只许前进，不能后退。指勇往直前，不退缩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有钱有势",
    "pinyin": "yǒu qián yǒu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有钱财,又有势力有钱有势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有问必答",
    "pinyin": "yǒu wèn bì dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】有什么问题都给以解答。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有闻必录",
    "pinyin": "yǒu wén bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：听到的。录：记录。指只要听到的，就都记录下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有隙可乘",
    "pinyin": "yǒu xì kě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有可利用的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有风有化",
    "pinyin": "yǒu fēng yǒu huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有教育意义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朋党比周",
    "pinyin": "péng dǎng bǐ zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比周：勾结起来干坏事。指结党营私，排斥异己，牟取私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朋比作奸",
    "pinyin": "péng bǐ zuò jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'朋比为奸'，比：互相勾结。为：做。奸：指奸邪不正的事。形容坏人勾结串通在一起干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "服低做小",
    "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容低声下气，巴结奉承。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "服服贴贴",
    "pinyin": "fú fú tiē tiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】驯服、顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "服牛乘马",
    "pinyin": "fú niú chéng mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是役使牛马驾车。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "服田力穑",
    "pinyin": "fú tián lì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】服：从事；穑：收获谷物。指努力从事农业生产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朗月清风",
    "pinyin": "lǎng yuè qīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】明朗的月色，清新的和风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朗朗上口",
    "pinyin": "lǎng lǎng shàng kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诵读诗文时的声音响亮而顺口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朗朗乾坤",
    "pinyin": "lǎng lǎng qián kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】朗朗：明朗，清亮。形容政治清明，天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朗目疏眉",
    "pinyin": "lǎng mù shū méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】朗：明亮干净。疏：稀疏。形容人长得眉目清秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望云之情",
    "pinyin": "wàng yún zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】.仰望白云。谓仰慕君王。\n仰望白云。谓思念家乡;思念父母。比喻思念父母的心情。\n谓企求自由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望其肩项",
    "pinyin": "wàng qí jiān xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容赶得上或达得到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望其项背",
    "pinyin": "wàng qí xiàng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】看得见别人的颈项和后背。形容差距不大，能够赶得上。也作“望其肩项”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望子成龙",
    "pinyin": "wàng zǐ chéng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】盼望子女能成为大有作为的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘不及",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒见前面车马扬起的尘埃，而无法赶上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘奔北",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén bēn běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'望尘奔溃'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘奔溃",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén bēn kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“望尘奔北”，亦作'望尘奔溃'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘拜伏",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén bài fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[望尘而拜]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘而拜",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén ér bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指敬畏的神态，形容卑躬屈膝的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘莫及",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén mò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】望得见走在前面的人带起的尘土却不能追上，比喻远远地落在后面。［反］迎头赶上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘追迹",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén zhuī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻赶上别人的前进速度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘靡及",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén mí jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[望尘莫及]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望屋以食",
    "pinyin": "wàng wū yǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指军行不带粮草，随处就食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望屋而食",
    "pinyin": "wàng wū ér shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓军行不带粮草﹐随处就食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望岫息心",
    "pinyin": "wàng xiù xī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是遥望山峦巍峨而尘念随之平息。多指遁世隐居。亦喻知难而止息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望峰息心",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng xī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】息：停止。遥望秀丽的山峰，追求功名利禄的心思就平息了。多指遁世隐居的超脱情怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望帝啼鹃",
    "pinyin": "wàng dì tí juān",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代蜀国国君望帝死后魂化为杜鹃鸟，在山中悲啼的故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望文生义",
    "pinyin": "wàng wén shēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】文：文字，词句。义：意义。指阅读时不了解确切的含义，只根据字面意思而作牵强附会的解释。也作“望文生训”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望文生训",
    "pinyin": "wàng wén shēng xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'望文生义'，文：文字，词句。义：意义。指阅读时不了解确切的含义，只根据字面意思而作牵强附会的解释。也作“望文生训”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望断白云",
    "pinyin": "wàng duàn bái yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻想念父母。典出《新唐书．狄仁杰传》:'亲在河阳﹐仁杰在太行山﹐反顾﹐见白云孤飞﹐谓左右曰:'吾亲舍其下。'瞻怅久之﹐云移乃得去。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望梅止渴",
    "pinyin": "wàng méi zhǐ kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻愿望无法实现，只好用想象或虚构的东西自慰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望梅阁老",
    "pinyin": "wàng méi gé lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻徒有虚名之官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望洋兴叹",
    "pinyin": "wàng yáng xīng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】望洋：仰视的样子。兴叹：发出感叹。原指看到伟大的事物才感到自己的渺小。现比喻做事力量不够或条件缺乏而感到无可奈何。也作“望洋而叹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望洋而叹",
    "pinyin": "wàng yáng ér tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'望洋而叹'，亦作'望洋而叹'。 \n比喻看见他人伟大而慨叹自己渺小或处理一件事而慨叹力量不足。语本《庄子．秋水》:秋水涨时河两岸间不辨牛马。河伯以天下之美为尽在此。乃顺流下至北海﹐更是一片汪洋。于是河伯'望洋向若而叹曰:'野语有之﹐曰:闻道百以为莫己若者﹐我之谓也。''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望眼将穿",
    "pinyin": "wàng yǎn jiāng chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容企盼的深切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望眼欲穿",
    "pinyin": "wàng yǎn yù chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容盼望急切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望秋先零",
    "pinyin": "wàng qiū xiān líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓草木将近秋即败落凋零。亦比喻未老先衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望空捉影",
    "pinyin": "wàng kōng zhuō yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言捕风捉影。比喻言论行动以似是而非的迹象为依据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望穿秋水",
    "pinyin": "wàng chuān qiū shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】望穿了眼睛，形容盼望得十分急切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望而却步",
    "pinyin": "wàng ér què bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到了可怕的或力不能及的事而往后退缩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望而生畏",
    "pinyin": "wàng ér shēng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏：害怕。看见了就害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望衡对宇",
    "pinyin": "wàng héng duì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】衡：通“横”，用横木作门，这里指门。宇：屋檐。门庭相对，可以互相望见。形容彼此住得很近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望表知里",
    "pinyin": "wàng biǎo zhī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】通过观察事物的表面现象推知本质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望门投止",
    "pinyin": "wàng mén tóu zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】门：门户，指人家。投止：投奔人家借宿。看见有人家就去投宿。形容逃亡或处境窘困时暂求栖身的急迫情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望闻问切",
    "pinyin": "wàng wén wèn qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】望：指观气色。闻：指听声息。问：指询问症状。切：指摸脉象。指中医用来诊断疾病的四种方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风响应",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng xiǎng yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风：气势，声势。看见对方声势而积极响应，或按照对方的要求去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风希指",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng xī zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】察言观色，企图迎合对方的意旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风希旨",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng xī zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'望风希指'，察言观色，企图迎合对方的意旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风扑影",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng pū yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事没有把握，没有目标。也比喻毫无根据地盲目寻求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风承旨",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng chéng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'望风希指'，察言观色，企图迎合对方的意旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风捕影",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng bǔ yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言论行动以似是而非的迹象为依据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风而逃",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng ér táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】老远看见对方的气势就吓跑了。［近］望而生畏。［反］知难而进|临危不惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风而遁",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng ér dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“望风而逃”，老远看见对方的气势就吓跑了。［近］望而生畏。［反］知难而进|临危不惧。\n 亦作“望风而逃”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风而降",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng ér jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风：踪影。降：投降。看见敌人的影子便缴械投降。形容军队毫无士气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风而靡",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng ér mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见对方的威势就服服帖帖。形容畏惧之状。\n望见对方就为之折服倾倒。形容钦敬之状。\n形容军无斗志。同“望风披靡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝三暮二",
    "pinyin": "zhāo sān mù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻主意多变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝三暮四",
    "pinyin": "zhāo sān mù sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原比喻使用诈术，进行欺骗。后比喻反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝不保夕",
    "pinyin": "zhāo bù bǎo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨不能保证晚上命运如何。形容形势非常严峻,很难维计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝不保暮",
    "pinyin": "zhāo bù bǎo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨保不住晩上会发生变化。极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝不及夕",
    "pinyin": "zhāo bù jí xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓早晨不能顾及晩上。极言处境危急。 \n形容生活极其穷困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝不虑夕",
    "pinyin": "zhāo bù lǜ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝：早晨。夕：傍晚。早上不知道晚上会怎么样。形容形势危急，难以预料。也作“朝不保夕”、“朝不谋夕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝不谋夕",
    "pinyin": "zhāo bù móu xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓早晨不能预为晩上打算。形容形势危急或境况窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝乾夕惕",
    "pinyin": "zhāo qián xī tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乾：勉力，自强不息的样子。惕：谨慎。指终日勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝乾夕愓",
    "pinyin": "zhāo qián xī dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指终日勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝云暮雨",
    "pinyin": "zhāo yún mù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女欢会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝令夕改",
    "pinyin": "zhāo lìng xī gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨发布的政令，晚上又改变了。形容政令、办法等多变，使人无所适从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝令暮改",
    "pinyin": "zhāo lìng mù gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。形容政令时常变更，使人无所适从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝华夕秀",
    "pinyin": "zhāo huá xī xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有新意的文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝发夕至",
    "pinyin": "zhāo fā xī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨出发晚上就能到达，形容路程不远或交通便利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝发暮至",
    "pinyin": "zhāo fā mù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指早晨出发晚上就到达。形容路程很近或交通方便。\n【出处】语出《后汉书·乌桓传》：“居止近塞，朝发穹庐，暮至城郭，五郡民庶，家受其辜。”\n【示例】今所幸宫，去京三百余里，銮舆动轫，俄经旬日，非可～。 ◎宋·王谠《唐语林·言语》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝夷暮跖",
    "pinyin": "zhāo yí mù zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨被誉为伯夷﹐晩上被贬作盗跖。形容时论毁誉多变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝奏夕召",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zòu xī zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指早晨上书帝王，晚上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝奏暮召",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zòu mù zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓早晨上书帝王﹐晩上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。语出《史记．平津侯主父列传》:'﹝主父偃﹞资用乏﹐留久﹐诸公宾客多厌之﹐乃上书阙下。朝奏﹐暮召入见。所言九事﹐其八事为律令﹐一事谏伐匈奴。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝思暮想",
    "pinyin": "zhāo sī mù xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨也想，晚上也想。形容思念心切，时刻都在想着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝成夕毁",
    "pinyin": "zhāo chéng xī huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'朝成暮毁'，形容翻新之速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝成暮毁",
    "pinyin": "zhāo chéng mù huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容翻新之速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝成暮遍",
    "pinyin": "zhāo chéng mù biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨刚写成，晚上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝斯夕斯",
    "pinyin": "zhāo sī xī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】早上这样，晚上也这样。形容求学勤奋而有恒心。作谓语、宾语；指人读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝更暮改",
    "pinyin": "zhāo gèng mù gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨刚改过，晚上又变了。形容主意不定，一会儿一个样。亦作“朝更夕改”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝朝暮暮",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zhāo mù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天的早晨和黄昏，指短暂的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝梁暮周",
    "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人反复无常，没有节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝梁暮晋",
    "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】五代冯道为相﹐历五朝八姓﹐于丧君亡国略不在意。自号长乐老﹐着《长乐老自叙》﹐历陈官爵以为荣﹐时论卑之。元刘因有《冯道》诗讽之曰:'亡国降臣固位难﹐痴顽老子几朝官。朝梁暮晋浑闲事﹐更舍残骸与契丹。'后因以'朝梁暮晋'喻人反复无常﹐没有节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝梁暮陈",
    "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见风转舵，随时变节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝欢暮乐",
    "pinyin": "zhāo huān mù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指终日欢乐；日夜寻欢作乐。形容整天沉迷于欢乐中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝歌夜弦",
    "pinyin": "zhāo gē yè xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容整天沉迷于歌舞的欢乐中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝歌暮弦",
    "pinyin": "zhāo gē mù xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'朝歌夜弦'，形容整天沉迷于歌舞的欢乐中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝气蓬勃",
    "pinyin": "zhāo qì péng bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝气：早晨的清新空气，引申为力求进取的精神状态。蓬勃：旺盛的样子。形容生气勃勃，充满活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝生夕死",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shēng xī sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'朝生暮死'，早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝生暮死",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shēng mù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。\n今亦形容事物生命短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝秦暮楚",
    "pinyin": "zhāo qín mù chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时期，秦、楚两个大国相互对立，时常打仗。有的小诸侯国一时依附于秦国，一时又依附于楚国。后比喻人没有原则，反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝穿暮塞",
    "pinyin": "zhāo chuān mù sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻频繁地兴建房屋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝经暮史",
    "pinyin": "zhāo jīng mù shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】早上读经，晚上读史。形容读书勤奋刻苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝花夕拾",
    "pinyin": "zhāo huā xī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨盛开的鲜花，傍晚的时候摘掉或捡起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝衣东市",
    "pinyin": "zhāo yī dōng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓大臣就戮。典出《史记．袁盎晁错列传》:'上令鼌错衣朝衣斩东市。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝趁暮食",
    "pinyin": "zhāo chèn mù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天挣了钱﹐晩上才有饭吃。形容生活十分贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝过夕改",
    "pinyin": "zhāo guò xī gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨闻过﹐晩上即改正。形容改正错误之迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝钟暮鼓",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zhōng mù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛寺晨撞钟，暮击鼓以报时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝锺暮鼓",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zhōng mù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛寺晨撞锺，暮击鼓以报时。同“朝钟暮鼓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝闻夕改",
    "pinyin": "zhāo wén xī gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨听到别人指出自己的过错，晚上就改正了。形容能听取意见，迅速改正错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝闻夕死",
    "pinyin": "zhāo wén xī sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对真理或目标的追求，非常热切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝阳鸣凤",
    "pinyin": "zhāo yáng míng fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻品德出众﹑正直敢谏之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝露溘至",
    "pinyin": "zhāo lù kè zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人生短促好似朝露那样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝饔夕飧",
    "pinyin": "zhāo yōng xī sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指才疏力薄，除吃饭外别无所能。\n【出处】明·李东阳《后东山草堂赋》：“吾侪细人，朝饔夕飧，观山而不穷其巅，望海而不极其源。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝齑暮盐",
    "pinyin": "zhāo jī mù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】早饭腌菜进食﹐晩餐蘸盐下饭。极言生活贫苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "期期艾艾",
    "pinyin": "qī qī ài ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人口吃，说话不流利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "期颐之寿",
    "pinyin": "qī yí zhī shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】长寿、高寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木人石心",
    "pinyin": "mù rén shí xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有感情，不为外物所动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木公金母",
    "pinyin": "mù gōng jīn mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】即仙人东王公和西王母。后用于祝寿，比喻庆寿之主人夫妇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木坏山颓",
    "pinyin": "mù huài shān tuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】梁木朽坏，高山倾颓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木头木脑",
    "pinyin": "mù tóu mù nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容呆板﹑迟钝，犹言呆头呆脑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木已成舟",
    "pinyin": "mù yǐ chéng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情已成定局，不可挽回或改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木心石腹",
    "pinyin": "mù xīn shí fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹木人石心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木木樗樗",
    "pinyin": "mù mù chū chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容呆呆的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木本水源",
    "pinyin": "mù běn shuǐ yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】木本：树的根。源：水的源头。比喻事物的根源。多指血统关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木朽蛀生",
    "pinyin": "mù xiǔ zhù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】朽：腐烂。木材腐烂就会生虫子。比喻本身有毛病，外物或坏人才会乘机而入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木梗之患",
    "pinyin": "mù gěng zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻客死他乡，不得复归故里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木牛流马",
    "pinyin": "mù niú liú mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】三国时代，诸葛亮所制造运输兵粮的工具，有机关可以自动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木直中绳",
    "pinyin": "mù zhí zhòng shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】木材直得合乎拉直的墨线。中：符合、合乎。绳，木匠用以取直，浸满墨汁的线绳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木石心肠",
    "pinyin": "mù shí xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人心肠硬，不为情感所动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木落归本",
    "pinyin": "mù luò guī běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言叶落归根。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木讷寡言",
    "pinyin": "mù nè guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】木讷：质朴而不善辞令。质朴而不善于说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木雕泥塑",
    "pinyin": "mù diāo ní sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“泥塑木雕”，塑：塑造。雕：雕刻。用泥土塑造的或用木头雕刻的偶像。形容人的神情、举止呆板或毫无反应。也作“木雕泥塑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木鸡养到",
    "pinyin": "mù jī yǎng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人学养深粹或功夫已到炉火纯青的地步。见《庄子．达生》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未为不可",
    "pinyin": "wèi wéi bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是不可以。委婉地肯定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未卜先知",
    "pinyin": "wèi bǔ xiān zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】（事情发生前）不用算卦就知道。形容有预见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未可厚非",
    "pinyin": "wèi kě hòu fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不应过分责备。表示不可全盘否定，虽有缺点、错误、但是可以原谅。也说无可厚非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未定之天",
    "pinyin": "wèi dìng zhī tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：时候。还未决定的时候。比喻事情还没有着落或还没有确定下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未形之患",
    "pinyin": "wèi xíng zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】尚未显露的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未成一篑",
    "pinyin": "wèi chéng yī kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹功亏一篑。比喻功败垂成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未敢苟同",
    "pinyin": "wèi gǎn gǒu tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不敢随便同意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未明求衣",
    "pinyin": "wèi míng qiú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】明：天亮。天还没有亮就穿衣起床。形容勤于政事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未焚徙薪",
    "pinyin": "wèi fén xǐ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】还未起火前，就把柴草搬开。比喻防患于未然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未知万一",
    "pinyin": "wèi zhī wàn yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】万分之一都不知道。形容学识肤浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未竟之志",
    "pinyin": "wèi jìng zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】竟：完成。指还没有实现的志愿、志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未老先衰",
    "pinyin": "wèi lǎo xiān shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】未：没有。年纪不太大就衰老了。多指由于精神或体力负担过重而导致过早衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未能免俗",
    "pinyin": "wèi néng miǎn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】俗：习俗。没有能摆脱一般习俗的影响。指行动受到习俗的影响而不得不随俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未艾方兴",
    "pinyin": "wèi ài fāng xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“方兴未艾”，事物正在蓬勃发展，不会很快终止。［近］如火如荼。［反］日暮途穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未识一丁",
    "pinyin": "wèi shí yī dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丁：“个”的讹字。不认识一个字，指没有文化的人。亦作“目不识丁”、“不识一丁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未足轻重",
    "pinyin": "wèi zú qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无关紧要，不值得重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未达一间",
    "pinyin": "wèi dá yī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】间：间隙。仅差一点点而未能通达。指两者非常接近，只相差一点点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未风先雨",
    "pinyin": "wèi fēng xiān yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻未见事实先下结论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "末大不掉",
    "pinyin": "mò dà bù diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹尾大不掉。比喻部属势力强大，难以驾驭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "末大必折",
    "pinyin": "mò dà bì zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】末：树梢。折：折断。树梢太大必定会折断。比喻下级的权力太大，必然危及上级，难以驾驭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "末如之何",
    "pinyin": "mò rú zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无法对付，莫可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "末学肤受",
    "pinyin": "mò xué fū shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】末学：没有根底的学问。肤受：肤浅的理解。指学问不求根本，浅尝辄止，仅得皮毛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "末路之难",
    "pinyin": "mò lù zhī nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】末路：最后一段路。走最后一段路很困难。比喻做事情越接近成功越困难。\n比喻保持晚节不容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "末路穷途",
    "pinyin": "mò lù qióng tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“穷途末路”，形容面临绝境，无路可走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本乡本土",
    "pinyin": "běn xiāng běn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指本地或家乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本位主义",
    "pinyin": "běn wèi zhǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为自己所在的小单位打算而不顾整体利益的思想作风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本同末异",
    "pinyin": "běn tóng mò yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】本：本源。末：末流。指事物的本源相同而其派生的末流相异，或事物的开头一样而结果不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本同末离",
    "pinyin": "běn tóng mò lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】本旨相同而途径不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本固邦宁",
    "pinyin": "běn gù bāng níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人民安居乐业则国家太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本小利微",
    "pinyin": "běn xiǎo lì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】本钱不多，获利微薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本性难移",
    "pinyin": "běn xìng nán yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】移：改变。指长期形成的个性习惯难以改变。多指很难改变的坏习惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本支百世",
    "pinyin": "běn zhī bǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓子孙昌盛，百代不衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本末倒置",
    "pinyin": "běn mò dào zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】本：树根，比喻事物的根本。末：树梢，比喻事物的枝节。置：放置。形容把事物的主次、轻重颠倒了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本末源流",
    "pinyin": "běn mò yuán liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】源：水源。流：从水源向下游流去的水。比喻事物的主次、始末、先后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本来面目",
    "pinyin": "běn lái miàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原是佛教用语，指人的本性。后比喻人或事物本来的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本枝百世",
    "pinyin": "běn zhī bǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'本支百世'，谓子孙昌盛，百代不衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本草纲目",
    "pinyin": "běn cǎo gāng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】本草纲目 Běncǎo Gāngmù[Pen-ts’ao Kan-mu;Compendium of Materia Medica] 中国药物学名著,明朝李时珍\n-\n所著,共\n卷,约\n万字,收药物\n种,其中\n种是李时珍增补,同时搜集古代医家和民间流传方剂一万多种,附药物图\n多幅。于\n年传入日本,并译成拉丁、法、德、英、俄等国文字,受到世界药物学、植物学者重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "札手舞脚",
    "pinyin": "zhá shǒu wǔ jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容手舞足蹈、毛毛草草的姿态好一个配猴儿日的,札手舞脚的,恰便似个活螃蟹。——明·无名氏《双林坐化》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱唇玉面",
    "pinyin": "zhū chún yù miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】如玉一样的脸面，如涂朱一样的嘴唇，比如人长得非常俊美出众，既可以指美女，也可以指非常帅气俊秀的男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱唇皓齿",
    "pinyin": "zhū chún hào chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】皓：洁白。红润的嘴唇，洁白的牙齿。形容女子美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱唇粉面",
    "pinyin": "zhū chún fěn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子貌美。亦指美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱干玉戚",
    "pinyin": "zhū gān yù qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】红色的盾与玉饰的斧。古代武舞所用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱弦三叹",
    "pinyin": "zhū xián sān tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指称音乐的美妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱楼碧瓦",
    "pinyin": "zhū lóu bì wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华丽的楼房。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱楼绮户",
    "pinyin": "zhū lóu qǐ hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】富丽华美的楼阁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱甍碧瓦",
    "pinyin": "zhū méng bì wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指华丽的建筑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱衣使者",
    "pinyin": "zhū yī shǐ zhě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指科举考试官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱衣点头",
    "pinyin": "zhū yī diǎn tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧称被考试官看中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱轮华毂",
    "pinyin": "zhū lún huá gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】红漆车轮彩绘车毂。是古代贵官所乘的车。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱门绣户",
    "pinyin": "zhū mén xiù hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】朱门：红漆的大门，指贵族官僚府第。绣户：指妇女的华丽居室。指富贵人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱阁青楼",
    "pinyin": "zhū gé qīng lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华美精致的建筑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱陈之好",
    "pinyin": "zhū chén zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓两姓联姻的情谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱雀玄武",
    "pinyin": "zhū què xuán wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】朱雀：南方七星宿的总称。玄武：北方七星宿的总称。形容阵容整齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱颜绿发",
    "pinyin": "zhū yán lǜ fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指青春年少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱颜翠发",
    "pinyin": "zhū yán cuì fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指青春年少。同“朱颜绿发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱颜鹤发",
    "pinyin": "zhū yán hè fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容老年人精神焕发的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朴实无华",
    "pinyin": "pǔ shí wú huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】质朴诚实而不浮华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朴斫之材",
    "pinyin": "pǔ zhuó zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】加工治理而尚未成器之材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朴素无华",
    "pinyin": "pǔ sù wú huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】俭朴，不浮华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朴讷诚笃",
    "pinyin": "pǔ nè chéng dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人朴实敦厚，不善言词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机不可失",
    "pinyin": "jī bù kě shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】机：机会，时机。失：错过。机会难得，不可错过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机不容发",
    "pinyin": "jī bù róng fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时机紧迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机不旋踵",
    "pinyin": "jī bù xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】机：机会，时机。旋踵：转过脚后跟，比喻时间短促。指时机难求，不可错过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机事不密",
    "pinyin": "jī shì bù mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指泄漏机密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机关用尽",
    "pinyin": "jī guān yòng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】机关：周密而巧妙的计谋。比喻用尽心思。多用于贬义。也作“机关算尽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机关算尽",
    "pinyin": "jī guān suàn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】机关：周密、巧妙的计谋。比喻用尽心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机变如神",
    "pinyin": "jī biàn rú shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】机智善变，神奇莫测。形容人足智多谋，善于应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机心械肠",
    "pinyin": "jī xīn xiè cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】机巧诈变的心计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机杼一家",
    "pinyin": "jī zhù yī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】《魏书•祖莹传》：“莹以文学见重，常语人云：‘文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨，何能共人同生活也。’”后以“机杼一家”谓文章自成一派。参见“[[机杼]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "机难轻失",
    "pinyin": "jī nán qīng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指机会难得，稍纵即失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽戈钝甲",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ gē dùn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻装备极劣的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽木不雕",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ mù bù diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】朽木：烂木头。腐烂的木头不能用来雕刻。比喻一个人不可造就，或事情已到了无法收拾的地步，或东西毫无用处。也作“朽木难雕”、“朽木不可雕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽木死灰",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ mù sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无生机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽木生花",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ mù shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓由枯转荣，喻事物得以新生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽木粪土",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ mù fèn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】腐朽的木头，肮脏的泥土。比喻不堪造就的人或不可救治的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽木粪墙",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ mù fèn qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[朽木粪土]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽木难彫",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ mù nán diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。同“朽木不可雕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽木难雕",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ mù nán diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】腐烂的木头无法雕刻。比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽条腐索",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ tiáo fǔ suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】朽腐的绳索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽株枯木",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ zhū kū mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'枯木朽株'，株：露出地面的树桩。枯萎的树干，腐烂的树桩。比喻衰朽的力量或老朽无能之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽棘不彫",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ jí bù diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“朽木不可雕”，比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽棘不雕",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ jí bù diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“朽木不可雕”，比喻人不可造就或事物和局势败坏而不可救药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽竹篙舟",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ zhú gāo zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】烂竹竿作篙推舟。比喻做事的工具或条件不佳，难能成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽索驭马",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ suǒ yù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用腐烂的绳索驾驭奔驰的马。形容倾覆的危险十分严重。多含戒惧之意。亦作“腐索御马。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朽骨重肉",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ gǔ zhòng ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻已经腐朽的东西得到了新生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀一儆百",
    "pinyin": "shā yī jǐng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】儆：警戒。杀掉一个人以警戒众人。后泛指惩处或批评一个人以警戒众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀一利百",
    "pinyin": "shā yī lì bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'杀一砺百'，犹言杀一儆百。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀一砺百",
    "pinyin": "shā yī lì bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言杀一儆百。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀一警百",
    "pinyin": "shā yī jǐng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'杀一儆百'，儆：警戒。杀掉一个人以警戒众人。后泛指惩处或批评一个人以警戒众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人如草",
    "pinyin": "shā rén rú cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容杀人多﹐极轻视人命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人如蒿",
    "pinyin": "shā rén rú hāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见\"杀人如麻\"。形容杀人极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人如麻",
    "pinyin": "shā rén rú má",
    "explanation": "【解释】如麻：像乱麻一样多得数不清。形容杀人极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人放火",
    "pinyin": "shā rén fàng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行凶作恶，无法无天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人灭口",
    "pinyin": "shā rén miè kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为隐瞒真相而杀害知情人或同谋的凶恶手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人盈野",
    "pinyin": "shā rén yíng yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】被杀死的人遍满田野。形容杀人极多"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人越货",
    "pinyin": "shā rén yuè huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】越：夺取。杀害人的性命，抢劫人的财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀彘教子",
    "pinyin": "shā zhì jiào zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓父母教育子女﹐首先自己要言行一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀敌致果",
    "pinyin": "shā dí zhì guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】致：做到。果：果敢。指勇敢杀敌，取得战绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀气腾腾",
    "pinyin": "shā qì téng téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】腾腾：气体蒸发的样子，引申为气势旺盛的样子。形容充满凶狠气势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀身之祸",
    "pinyin": "shā shēn zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】自身性命遭杀害的大祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀身成义",
    "pinyin": "shā shēn chéng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言杀身成仁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀身成仁",
    "pinyin": "shā shēn chéng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：自己。成：成全。仁：仁德。原指儒家道德的最高准则，指用生命来成全仁德。后泛指为正义或崇高的事业、理想而牺牲生命。也作“舍身成仁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀身报国",
    "pinyin": "shā shēn bào guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】不惜牺牲生命来报答国家。亦作“杀身救国”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀马毁车",
    "pinyin": "shā mǎ huǐ chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．周燮传》:'﹝冯良﹞年三十﹐为尉从佐。奉檄迎督邮﹐即路慨然﹐耻在厮役﹐因坏车杀马﹐毁裂衣冠﹐乃遁至犍为﹐从杜抚学。'后以'杀马毁车'喻弃官归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡为黍",
    "pinyin": "shā jī wéi shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓殷勤款待宾客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡儆猴",
    "pinyin": "shā jī jǐng hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】杀鸡给猴子看。比喻用惩罚一个人的办法来警告别的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡取卵",
    "pinyin": "shā jī qǔ luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贪图眼前微小的好处而损害长久的利益。亦作“杀鸡取蛋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡取蛋",
    "pinyin": "shā jī qǔ dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贪图眼前微小的好处而损害长久的利益。亦作“杀鸡取卵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡吓猴",
    "pinyin": "shā jī xià hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】杀掉鸡来吓唬猴子。比喻惩罚一个人来警戒另外一些人。也作“杀鸡儆猴”、“杀鸡骇猴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡哧猴",
    "pinyin": "shā jī chī hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻惩罚一人以恐吓或警戒其他人。同“杀鸡骇猴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡抹脖",
    "pinyin": "shā jī mǒ bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手在脖子上比划。形容心里着急而无法可想的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀鸡骇猴",
    "pinyin": "shā jī hài hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻惩罚一个人以警告其他的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杂七杂八",
    "pinyin": "zá qī zá bā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物种类多而混乱：～的事真多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杂乱无序",
    "pinyin": "zá luàn wú xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】又多又乱，没有条理。\n【出处】唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》：“其为言也，杂乱而无章。”\n【示例】汉治最为近古而荒略如此，又何怪乎后世之文章典故，杂乱而无序也哉？ ◎清·章学诚《文史通义·书教上》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杂乱无章",
    "pinyin": "zá luàn wú zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】杂乱而没有条理。［反］井井有条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权倾中外",
    "pinyin": "quán qīng zhōng wai",
    "explanation": "【解释】权势压倒朝廷内外。形容权势极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权倾天下",
    "pinyin": "quán qīng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾：压倒。权势压倒天下。形容权势极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权变锋出",
    "pinyin": "quán biàn fēng chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】权：机会。锋：锋芒。随机应变，锋芒毕露。形容言辞敏捷锐利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权均力敌",
    "pinyin": "quán jūn lì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[权均力齐]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权均力齐",
    "pinyin": "quán jūn lì qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方权势相当，不相上下。亦作：[[权均力敌]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权宜之策",
    "pinyin": "quán yí zhī cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[权宜之计]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权宜之计",
    "pinyin": "quán yí zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】权：暂时。宜：适宜。指为了应付某种情况而暂时采取的变通办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权时制宜",
    "pinyin": "quán shí zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】斟酌形势随机应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权移马鹿",
    "pinyin": "quán yí mǎ lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本秦·赵高指鹿为马事。谓恃权专横跋扈，任意颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权衡利弊",
    "pinyin": "quán héng lì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比较得到的和失去的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权衡轻重",
    "pinyin": "quán héng qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】权衡：衡量。衡量哪个轻，哪个重。比喻比较利害得失的大小。\n【出处】《庄子·胠箧》：“为之权衡以称之。”《淮南子·泰族训》：“欲知轻重而无以，予之以权衡，则喜。”\n【示例】～，斟酌古今，和而能壮，丽而能典，焕乎若五色之成章，纷乎若八音之繁会。（《周书·王褒庾信传论》）\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、宾语；比喻比较事物主次，考虑得失等"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权豪势要",
    "pinyin": "quán háo shì yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】有权力的豪门；有势力的要人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权重望崇",
    "pinyin": "quán zhòng wàng chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指权力大而威望高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "权重秩卑",
    "pinyin": "quán zhòng zhì bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】权力大官品低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李下瓜田",
    "pinyin": "lǐ xià guā tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“瓜田李下”，比喻容易引起嫌疑的场所或情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李代桃僵",
    "pinyin": "lǐ dài táo jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】僵：枯死。李树代替桃树去死。原比喻兄弟相助相爱。后转用来表示顶替或代人受过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李广未封",
    "pinyin": "lǐ guǎng wèi fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉名将李广部下因军功而封侯的人很多，而李广本人抗击匈奴，战功显赫，却不见封侯。后因以“李广未封”、“李广不侯”、“李广难封”慨叹功高不爵，命运乖舛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李广难封",
    "pinyin": "lǐ guǎng nán fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指西汉名将李广，抗击匈奴，屡立战功，声名显赫，却始终未能封侯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李白桃红",
    "pinyin": "lǐ bái táo hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、定语；用于描写春天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李郭仙舟",
    "pinyin": "lǐ guō xiān zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用为友人相亲之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李郭同舟",
    "pinyin": "lǐ guō tóng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时典故，喻指知已相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李郭同船",
    "pinyin": "lǐ guō tóng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'李郭同舟'，古时典故，喻指知已相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杏脸桃腮",
    "pinyin": "xìng liǎn táo sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子白而红润的容颜。也作“杏腮桃脸”、“杏腮桃颊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杏腮桃脸",
    "pinyin": "xìng sāi táo liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'杏脸桃腮'，形容女子白而红润的容颜。也作“杏腮桃脸”、“杏腮桃颊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杏花春雨",
    "pinyin": "xìng huā chūn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】“杏花”在古代是我国春季主要的观赏树种,杏花开时便意味着春天的伊始,“春雨”更是不言而喻,春雨过后万物复苏,进入春季。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杏雨梨云",
    "pinyin": "xìng yǔ lí yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】杏花如雨，梨花似云。形容春天景色美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材剧志大",
    "pinyin": "cái jù zhì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】才智多，志向大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材士练兵",
    "pinyin": "cái shì liàn bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言勇士精兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材大难用",
    "pinyin": "cái dà nán yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本谓高才难用于小事。后多谓怀才不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材德兼备",
    "pinyin": "cái dé jiān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】材：通“才”。既有工作的才干和能力，又有好的思想品质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材疏志大",
    "pinyin": "cái shū zhì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓志向虽大而才能不足。有时用为谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材能兼备",
    "pinyin": "cái néng jiān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】材：通“才”。才智和能力都具备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材雄德茂",
    "pinyin": "cái xióng dé mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓才德杰出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村哥里妇",
    "pinyin": "cūn gē lǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指平民百姓。里，里巷。\n【出处】明·袁宏道《东西汉通俗演义序》：“今天下自衣冠以至村哥里妇，自七十老翁以至三尺童子，谈及刘季起丰沛，项羽不渡乌江，王莽篡位，光武中兴等事，无不能悉数颠末，详其姓氏里居。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村夫俗子",
    "pinyin": "cūn fū sú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】农村中的粗俗乡民"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村夫野老",
    "pinyin": "cūn fū yě lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】村：山村。野：荒野。泛指乡村农民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村学究语",
    "pinyin": "cūn xué jiū yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓迂腐浅陋的言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村歌社舞",
    "pinyin": "cūn gē shè wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指民间歌舞。\n【出处】宋·杨万里《宿新市徐公店》诗：“春光都在柳梢头，拣折长条插洒楼。便作在家寒食看，村歌社舞更风流。”\n【示例】～自真率，何用广乐张公侯。 ◎明·刘基《题富好礼所畜村乐图》诗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村歌社鼓",
    "pinyin": "cūn gē shè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】民间的歌谣﹑鼓乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村生泊长",
    "pinyin": "cūn shēng bó cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓生长于村野。泊，水泊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村箫社鼓",
    "pinyin": "cūn xiāo shè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指民间鼓乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村酒野蔬",
    "pinyin": "cūn jiǔ yě shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】乡村酿的酒，田野种的菜。形容酒食淡薄，生活清贫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "村野匹夫",
    "pinyin": "cūn yě pǐ fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】村野：荒村山野。匹夫：平民百姓。旧指没有知识、没有地位的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杖履相从",
    "pinyin": "zhàng lǚ xiāng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓追随左右。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杖履纵横",
    "pinyin": "zhàng lǚ zòng héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容游人来往不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜口吞声",
    "pinyin": "dù kǒu tūn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是闭住嘴巴，不出一言。形容一句话也不说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜口无言",
    "pinyin": "dù kǒu wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭住嘴巴，不出一言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜口结舌",
    "pinyin": "dù kǒu jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】[shut up,keeping silence] 闭着嘴说不出话来。形容理屈词穷，无言以对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜口绝言",
    "pinyin": "dù kǒu jué yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言杜口无言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜口裹足",
    "pinyin": "dù kǒu guǒ zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭口不言,裹足不前。形容胆小恐惧,不敢向前杜口裹足,莫肯向秦耳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜弊清源",
    "pinyin": "dù bì qīng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜绝弊端,廓清来源"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜微慎防",
    "pinyin": "dù wēi shèn fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜：杜绝，断绝；慎：谨慎。杜绝细微，谨慎防备萌芽。即消灭祸患难与共于萌芽状态之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜断房谋",
    "pinyin": "dù duàn fáng móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】《新唐书．杜如晦传》:'每议事帝所，玄龄必曰:'非如晦莫筹之。'及如晦至，卒用玄龄策也。盖如晦长于断，而玄龄善谋，两人深相知，故能同心济谋，以佐佑帝。'后因以谓多谋善断曰'杜断房谋'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜渐防微",
    "pinyin": "dù jiàn fáng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是错误或坏事刚冒头就及时制止，不让它发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜渐防萌",
    "pinyin": "dù jiàn fáng méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“防微杜渐”，微：细小，指事物的苗头。杜：杜绝，堵塞。渐：事物的开头。指在不良的事物刚刚露出苗头时，就加以制止和杜绝，不让它发展下去。也作“杜渐防萌”、“杜渐防微”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜渐除微",
    "pinyin": "dù jiàn chú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'杜渐防萌'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜绝人事",
    "pinyin": "dù jué rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜绝：断绝；人事：人与人的交往。即断绝与别人的一切交往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜绝后患",
    "pinyin": "dù jué hòu huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】防止、根绝未来的祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜绝言路",
    "pinyin": "dù jué yán lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜绝：断绝，阻塞；言路：进言之路。堵塞和断绝一切进言之路，指不纳谏言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜耳恶闻",
    "pinyin": "dù ěr è wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】塞住耳朵不愿听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门不出",
    "pinyin": "dù mén bù chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜门：闭门。关起门来，不与外界接触。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门却扫",
    "pinyin": "dù mén què sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】却扫：不再扫路迎客。关闭大门，不再打扫庭院。指谢绝应酬，自求清静，不与外界交往。也作“闭门却扫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门屏迹",
    "pinyin": "dù mén píng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'杜门晦迹'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门晦迹",
    "pinyin": "dù mén huì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】晦：隐匿。关上门，隐匿自己的踪迹。指隐居起来，不让别人知道自己的踪迹或动态。\n【出处】《周书·宇文神举传》：“显和具陈宣杜门晦迹，相时而动，孝武深纳焉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门绝客",
    "pinyin": "dù mén jué kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“杜门谢客”，杜门：闭门。谢：谢绝。关闭大门，谢绝来客。指不与外界往来。也作“闭门谢客”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门绝迹",
    "pinyin": "dù mén jué jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐居不出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门自绝",
    "pinyin": "dù mén zì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】关闭大门，将自己与外界隔绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门谢客",
    "pinyin": "dù mén xiè kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜门：闭门。谢：谢绝。关闭大门，谢绝来客。指不与外界往来。也作“闭门谢客”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门面壁",
    "pinyin": "dù mén mian bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓闭门修养。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜默为诗",
    "pinyin": "dù mò wéi shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜：杜撰、臆造。杜默：指孤陋寡闻。孤陋寡闻，随意杜撰之诗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杞人之忧",
    "pinyin": "qǐ rén zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无谓的忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杞人忧天",
    "pinyin": "qǐ rén yōu tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】杞：周朝国名，在今河南杞县。一个杞国人担心天要塌下来。比喻完全不必要的或没有根据的忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杞国之忧",
    "pinyin": "qǐ guó zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不必要的或缺乏根据的忧虑和担心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杞国忧天",
    "pinyin": "qǐ guó yōu tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'杞人忧天'，杞：周朝国名，在今河南杞县。一个杞国人担心天要塌下来。比喻完全不必要的或没有根据的忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杞天之虑",
    "pinyin": "qǐ tiān zhī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'杞人忧天'。亦省作'杞虑'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杞宋无征",
    "pinyin": "qǐ sòng wú zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指资料不足，不能证明。\n【出处】《论语·八佾》：“夏礼吾能言之，杞不足征也；殷礼吾能言之，宋不足征也。文献不足故也。”\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；指资料不足，不能证明"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杞梓之林",
    "pinyin": "qǐ zǐ zhī lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻众多的人材。出自《西都赋》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束上起下",
    "pinyin": "shù shàng qǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹承上启下。多用于诗文评语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束之高屋",
    "pinyin": "shù zhī gāo wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。比喻放着不用。同“束之高阁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束之高阁",
    "pinyin": "shù zhī gāo gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】把东西捆起来，放在高高的阁楼上。比喻搁置不用或扔在一边不管。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束修自好",
    "pinyin": "shù xiū zì hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言束身自修。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束兵秣马",
    "pinyin": "shù bīng mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹厉兵秣马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束发封帛",
    "pinyin": "shù fā fēng bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是妇女忠贞不渝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束在高阁",
    "pinyin": "shù zài gāo gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'束之高阁'，把东西捆起来，放在高高的阁楼上。比喻搁置不用或扔在一边不管。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束带结发",
    "pinyin": "shù dài jié fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】束系衣带，挽起发髻。谓出仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束广就狭",
    "pinyin": "shù guǎng jiù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把丰富的内容概括为极少的文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束戈卷甲",
    "pinyin": "shù gē juàn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】捆起兵器甲冑。谓缴械投降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手听命",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu tīng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拱手听从命令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手坐视",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】拱着手，坐着看。比喻对应当管的事无能为力或不管不问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手就困",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu jiù kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】思是指无法摆脱困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手就擒",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu jiù qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】束：束缚，捆绑。就擒：让捉住。捆起手来等着人家来捉拿。形容毫不抵抗，甘愿被俘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手就殪",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu jiù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'束手待毙'，束手：捆住双手。待毙：等待死亡。捆住手等死。比喻遇到困难或危险时不积极想办法解决，却坐着等待失败或死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手就毙",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu jiù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'束手待毙'，束手：捆住双手。待毙：等待死亡。捆住手等死。比喻遇到困难或危险时不积极想办法解决，却坐着等待失败或死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手就禽",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu jiù qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'束手就擒'，束：束缚，捆绑。就擒：让捉住。捆起手来等着人家来捉拿。形容毫不抵抗，甘愿被俘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手就缚",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu jiù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[束手就擒]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手待死",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu dài sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'束手待毙'，束手：捆住双手。待毙：等待死亡。捆住手等死。比喻遇到困难或危险时不积极想办法解决，却坐着等待失败或死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手待毙",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu dài bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】束手：捆住双手。待毙：等待死亡。捆住手等死。比喻遇到困难或危险时不积极想办法解决，却坐着等待失败或死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手旁观",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu páng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹袖手旁观。比喻置身事外，不加过问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手无措",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu wú cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对问题时，毫无解决的办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手无术",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu wú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'束手无策'，策：计策，办法。像捆住手似的，一点办法也没有。形容遇到问题时毫无解决的办法。也作“束手无措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手无策",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu wú cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】策：计策，办法。像捆住手似的，一点办法也没有。形容遇到问题时毫无解决的办法。也作“束手无措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手无计",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'束手无策'，策：计策，办法。像捆住手似的，一点办法也没有。形容遇到问题时毫无解决的办法。也作“束手无措”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手束脚",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu shù jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手束足",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu shù zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。同“束手束脚”。\n【出处】艾芜《百炼成钢》第二章：“就是该死的炉顶化了，限制了他，使他在调整煤气空气方面，简直束手束足，不敢随便动一下指头。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手缚脚",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu fù jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'束手束脚'，捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束手自毙",
    "pinyin": "shù shǒu zì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓捆住双手，自取灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束教管闻",
    "pinyin": "shù jiào guǎn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学识浅陋，见闻不广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束杖理民",
    "pinyin": "shù zhàng lǐ mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓治理百姓不滥用刑罚。形容为官宽仁爱民。束杖，收起刑具。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束椽为柱",
    "pinyin": "shù chuán wéi zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】捆扎椽子当柱子用。比喻小材大用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束置高阁",
    "pinyin": "shù zhì gāo gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是捆起来以后放在高高的架子上，比喻放着不用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束肩敛息",
    "pinyin": "shù jiān liǎn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】缩肩屏息。形容恭顺的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束蕴乞火",
    "pinyin": "shù yùn qǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同“束缊请火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束蕴请火",
    "pinyin": "shù yùn qǐng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同“束缊请火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束装就道",
    "pinyin": "shù zhuāng jiù dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】整好行装走上旅途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束装盗金",
    "pinyin": "shù zhuāng dào jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书·直不疑传》:'其同舍有告归，误持其同舍郎金去。已而同舍郎觉，亡意不疑，不疑谢有之，买金偿。后告归者至而归金，亡金郎大惭，以此称为长者。'后因以'束装盗金'谓无端见疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束贝含犀",
    "pinyin": "shù bèi hán xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓牙齿如紧密排列的贝壳和瓠犀。形容牙齿整齐洁白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束身受命",
    "pinyin": "shù shēn shòu mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】束身：约束自身，不放纵。比喻投案。指投案归顺过去以后、听从命令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束身就缚",
    "pinyin": "shù shēn jiù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】束：捆。束身：自缚。缚：捆绑。比喻不加抵抗，甘愿被人擒捉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束身自修",
    "pinyin": "shù shēn zì xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】束：约束。修：修养。约束自身，自我修养。泛指约束自身，不同流合污。也作“束身自好”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束身自爱",
    "pinyin": "shù shēn zì ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言束身自修。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束马县车",
    "pinyin": "shù mǎ xiàn chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'束马悬车'，束：捆，绑。悬：挂。包裹马足，挂牢车子，以防滑跌倾覆。形容路险难行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束马悬车",
    "pinyin": "shù mǎ xuán chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】束：捆，绑。悬：挂。包裹马足，挂牢车子，以防滑跌倾覆。形容路险难行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条三窝四",
    "pinyin": "tiáo sān wō sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】搬弄是非，挑拔离间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条修叶贯",
    "pinyin": "tiáo xiū yè guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】枝长叶连。比喻有条理、有系统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条入叶贯",
    "pinyin": "tiáo rù yè guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻深入精微，融会贯通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条分缕析",
    "pinyin": "tiáo fēn lǚ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容分析得细密而有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条分节解",
    "pinyin": "tiáo fēn jié jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓逐条逐节进行分析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条条框框",
    "pinyin": "tiáo tiáo kuàng kuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻各种束缚人的思想或行动的规章制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条解支劈",
    "pinyin": "tiáo jiě zhī pī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指细致部析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "条贯部分",
    "pinyin": "tiáo guàn bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指条理贯穿，部位分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来之不易",
    "pinyin": "lái zhī bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】取得事业成功或获取财物不容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来势汹汹",
    "pinyin": "lái shì xiōng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物或动作到来的气势盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来历不明",
    "pinyin": "lái lì bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人或事物的由来、经过或背景不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来去分明",
    "pinyin": "lái qù fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容为人光明磊落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来去匆匆",
    "pinyin": "lái qù cōng cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行色匆忙，停留时间短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来去无踪",
    "pinyin": "lái qù wú zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】踪：脚印。来时去时都看不见踪影。形容出没极为迅速或隐秘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来回来去",
    "pinyin": "lái huí lái qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指动作或说话来回不断地重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来因去果",
    "pinyin": "lái yīn qù guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言来龙去脉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来处不易",
    "pinyin": "lái chù bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示事情的成功或财物的取得，经过了艰苦努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来好息师",
    "pinyin": "lái hǎo xī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】招致和好，停止战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来情去意",
    "pinyin": "lái qíng qù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】来去的情由与意向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来日方长",
    "pinyin": "lái rì fāng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】将来的日子很长。有时表示展望未来的发展。［反］时不我待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来者不善",
    "pinyin": "lái zhě bù shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】善：亲善，友好。强调来人不怀好意，要警惕防范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来者不拒",
    "pinyin": "lái zhě bù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】来者：来的人或物。拒：拒绝。指凡是有所求而来的人或送上门来的东西一概不拒绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来者勿拒",
    "pinyin": "lái zhě wù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[来者不拒]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来者可追",
    "pinyin": "lái zhě kě zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是过去的事已无法挽回，但是未来的事还来得及赶上。可追，可以补救。出自《论语·微子》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来者居上",
    "pinyin": "lái zhě jū shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后来居上。原指资格浅的新进反居资格老的旧臣之上。语出《史记•汲郑列传》：“陛下用群臣如积薪耳，后来者居上。”后亦用以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来踪去路",
    "pinyin": "lái zōng qù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'来踪去迹'，迹：脚印。来去的踪迹。指人的来去行踪或事物的来历。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来踪去迹",
    "pinyin": "lái zōng qù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】迹：脚印。来去的踪迹。指人的来去行踪或事物的来历。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来迎去送",
    "pinyin": "lái yíng qù sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】来者迎之，去者送之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来鸿去燕",
    "pinyin": "lái hóng qù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行踪漂泊不定的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来龙去脉",
    "pinyin": "lái lóng qù mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时讲“风水”迷信的一种说法。指山形地势像龙的血脉一样连贯着。现比喻人、物的由来或事情发展的原委经过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨朱泣岐",
    "pinyin": "yáng zhū qì qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】常引作典故，用来表达对世道崎岖，担心误入歧途的感伤忧虑，或在歧路的离情别绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨柳依依",
    "pinyin": "yáng liǔ yī yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻依依不舍的惜别之情。出自《诗经·小雅·采薇》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨柳宫眉",
    "pinyin": "yáng liǔ gōng méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是宫眉谓妇女依宫中流行样式描画的眉毛，指细长秀美如柳叶的宫妆画眉。借指美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨生黄雀",
    "pinyin": "yáng shēng huáng què",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之为报恩典实。同“杨雀衔环”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨穿三叶",
    "pinyin": "yáng chuān sān yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是原指射技高超。也比喻兄弟三人相继科举及第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨花心性",
    "pinyin": "yáng huā xīn xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指比喻轻薄浪漫，用情不专。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨花水性",
    "pinyin": "yáng huā shuǐ xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“水性杨花”，像水那样流动不定，像杨花那样飘舞。比喻女人作风轻浮，爱情不专一。也作“杨花水性”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨虎围匡",
    "pinyin": "yáng hǔ wéi kuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因貌似而产生误会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杨雀衔环",
    "pinyin": "yáng què xián huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】报恩典实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯中之物",
    "pinyin": "bēi zhōng zhī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】杯子中的东西。指酒。也作“杯中物”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯中蛇影",
    "pinyin": "bēi zhōng shé yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'杯弓蛇影'，比喻疑神疑鬼，恐惧惊慌，自己吓自己。也作“弓影杯蛇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯弓市虎",
    "pinyin": "bēi gōng shì hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓捕风捉影，疑虑重重，自相惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯弓蛇影",
    "pinyin": "bēi gōng shé yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻疑神疑鬼，恐惧惊慌，自己吓自己。也作“弓影杯蛇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯影蛇弓",
    "pinyin": "bēi yǐng shé gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'杯弓蛇影'，比喻疑神疑鬼，恐惧惊慌，自己吓自己。也作“弓影杯蛇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯水之敬",
    "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ zhī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言杯水之谢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯水之谢",
    "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ zhī xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微薄的酬谢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯水粒粟",
    "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ lì sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】[a cup of water and a grain of millet-eatvery little] 一杯水,一粒粟。谓极少量的饮食"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯水舆薪",
    "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ yú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'杯水车薪'，用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，对解决问题无济于事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯水车薪",
    "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ chē xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，对解决问题无济于事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯盘狼籍",
    "pinyin": "bēi pán láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'杯盘狼藉'，狼藉：杂乱的样子。形容酒饭后，杯盘等乱七八糟地放着。也作“杯盘狼籍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯盘狼藉",
    "pinyin": "bēi pán láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】狼藉：杂乱的样子。形容酒饭后，杯盘等乱七八糟地放着。也作“杯盘狼籍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯羹之让",
    "pinyin": "bēi gēng zhī ràng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指受人挟持，惹人讥诮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯茗之敬",
    "pinyin": "bēi míng zhī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】请人饮宴的谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯蛇幻影",
    "pinyin": "bēi shé huàn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯蛇鬼车",
    "pinyin": "bēi shé guǐ chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因疑虑、惊惧导致幻觉中产生的怪物。杯蛇，“杯弓蛇影”之省；鬼车，传说中的九头鸟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯觥交错",
    "pinyin": "bēi gōng jiāo cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】觥：古代盛酒的杯子。交错：交叉，错杂。形容宴饮时相互举杯畅饮的热闹情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯酒戈矛",
    "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ gē máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在宴会上引起的仇恨或争斗。亦以喻相互倾轧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯酒解怨",
    "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ jiě yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】举杯喝酒，解除彼此之间的怨恨。形容性情直爽，不记旧仇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杯酒言欢",
    "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ yán huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一同饮酒欢会。多指释嫌修好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳不可闻",
    "pinyin": "yǎo bù kě wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】再也听不到。形容声音断绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳如黄鹤",
    "pinyin": "yǎo rú huáng hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐代崔颢《黄鹤楼》诗：“黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。”比喻一去不复返，没有踪影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无人烟",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú rén yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】杳：远得不见踪影。人烟：指住户，人家。没有人居住。形容十分荒凉偏僻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无人迹",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú rén jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】杳：远得不见踪影。迹：脚印，踪迹。连一个人的脚印也看不到。形容地方非常荒凉、偏僻，从来没有人去过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无信息",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú xìn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一直得不到一点消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无影响",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú yǐng xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有踪影，没有音信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无消息",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú xiāo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有任何音讯、消息。 《文明小史．第四一回》：「岂知一等等了一个多月，仍然杳无消息。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无踪影",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú zōng yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“杳无踪迹”，一点踪迹都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无音信",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú yīn xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一直不知道对方的消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无音耗",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú yīn hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言杳无音信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无音讯",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú yīn xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一点消息。见“杳无音信”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杵臼之交",
    "pinyin": "chǔ jiù zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】杵：舂米用的木棒。臼：舂米用的石臼。形容不计身份、不嫌贫贱而结交的好友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杷罗剔抉",
    "pinyin": "pá luó tī jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓搜罗挑选人材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松乔之寿",
    "pinyin": "sōng qiáo zhī shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代传说中的仙人赤松子和王乔。指象仙人那样的长寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松形鹤骨",
    "pinyin": "sōng xíng hè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仪容清癯、轩昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松枝挂剑",
    "pinyin": "sōng zhī guà jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重信义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松柏之寿",
    "pinyin": "sōng bǎi zhī shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】像松柏一样长寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松柏之志",
    "pinyin": "sōng bǎi zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指坚贞不移的志节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松柏之茂",
    "pinyin": "sōng bǎi zhī mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】松柏四季繁茂常青。比喻经受住考验，永葆本色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松柏后凋",
    "pinyin": "sōng bǎi hòu diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】凋：凋谢。松树柏树最后凋落。比喻坚贞的人经得起严峻的考验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松柏寒盟",
    "pinyin": "sōng bǎi hán méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻患难之交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松筠之节",
    "pinyin": "sōng yún zhī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】松与竹材质坚韧，岁寒不凋，因以“松筠之节”比喻坚贞的节操。筠，竹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松茂竹苞",
    "pinyin": "sōng mào zhú bāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】“秩秩斯干，幽幽南山。如竹苞矣，如松茂矣。”后遂以“松茂竹苞”比喻兴盛繁荣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "松萝共倚",
    "pinyin": "sōng luó gòng yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妇和睦融洽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "板上砸钉",
    "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zá dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'板上钉钉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极乐世界",
    "pinyin": "jí lè shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教指阿弥陀佛所居住的世界，也叫西天。佛教徒认为居住在这个地方，就可以获得光明、清净和快乐，摆脱人间一切烦恼。后形容最理想、美好的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极则必反",
    "pinyin": "jí zé bì fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事物发展到极端，就会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极口项斯",
    "pinyin": "jí kǒu xiàng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓满口赞誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极古穷今",
    "pinyin": "jí gǔ qióng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓穷尽古今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极天罔地",
    "pinyin": "jí tiān wǎng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遍天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极天蟠地",
    "pinyin": "jí tiān pán dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓充塞天地之间。语本《礼记•乐记》：“及夫礼乐之极乎天而蟠乎地，行乎阴阳而通乎鬼神。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极天际地",
    "pinyin": "jí tiān jì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分高大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极寿无疆",
    "pinyin": "jí shòu wú jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓永存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极往知来",
    "pinyin": "jí wǎng zhī lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓过去，预知未来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极恶不赦",
    "pinyin": "jí è bù shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪大恶极，不可饶恕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极恶穷凶",
    "pinyin": "jí è qióng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓极端凶恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极情尽致",
    "pinyin": "jí qíng jìn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓将意趣风致表现得很充分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极情纵欲",
    "pinyin": "jí qíng zòng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭力满足自己的情感和贪欲而不加节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极智穷思",
    "pinyin": "jí zhì qióng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽才智和思虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极本穷源",
    "pinyin": "jí běn qióng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彻底地推究本源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极武穷兵",
    "pinyin": "jí wǔ qióng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是黩武，滥用武力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极深研几",
    "pinyin": "jí shēn yán jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】研究探讨事物的微妙深奥之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极深研幾",
    "pinyin": "jí shēn yán jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓探讨研究事物的深奥隐微之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极目远望",
    "pinyin": "jí mù yuǎn wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用尽目力向远处眺望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极目远眺",
    "pinyin": "jí mù yuǎn tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽眼力之所及眺望远方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极目迥望",
    "pinyin": "jí mù jiǒng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】极：尽；迥：远。尽眼力之所及眺望远方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极而言之",
    "pinyin": "jí ér yán zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把话说到尽头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极重不反",
    "pinyin": "jí zhòng bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[极重难返]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "极重难返",
    "pinyin": "jí zhòng nán fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹积重难返。指长期形成的风俗﹑习惯﹑弊端或某种局面难以改变。用于消极方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枇杷门巷",
    "pinyin": "pí pá mén xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指妓女居住的地方。\n【出处】唐·王建《寄蜀中薛涛校书》诗：“万里桥边女校书，枇杷门里闭门居。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉勘虚招",
    "pinyin": "wǎng kān xū zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】刑讯逼供，屈打成招。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉口嚼舌",
    "pinyin": "wǎng kǒu jiáo shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'枉口拔舌'，枉口拔舌 wǎngkǒu-báshé 胡言乱语,拨弄是非,损毁他人是那个嚼舌根的?没空生有,枉口拔舌,调唆你来欺负老娘。——《金瓶梅》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉口拔舌",
    "pinyin": "wǎng kǒu bá shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡言乱语,拨弄是非,损毁他人是那个嚼舌根的?没空生有,枉口拔舌,调唆你来欺负老娘。——《金瓶梅》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉口诳舌",
    "pinyin": "wǎng kǒu kuáng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻肆意胡说。多指造谣生事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉墨矫绳",
    "pinyin": "wǎng mò jiǎo shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻违背准绳﹑准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉尺直寻",
    "pinyin": "wǎng chǐ zhí xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】枉：弯曲。直：伸直。寻：古代长度单位，八尺为一寻。弯曲的只有一尺而伸直的却有八尺。比喻在小处做些让步，以求在大的方面得到更大的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉己正人",
    "pinyin": "wǎng jǐ zhèng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】枉：弯曲，不正。正：纠正。指自己行为不正，却想要纠正别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉法徇私",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fǎ xùn sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指官吏违法乱纪，包庇坏人坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉物难消",
    "pinyin": "wǎng wù nán xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不义之财难于消受，反而招灾惹祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉用心机",
    "pinyin": "wǎng yòng xīn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'枉费心机'，枉：白白地，徒然。白白地耗费心思。也作“枉费心力”、“枉费心计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉直同贯",
    "pinyin": "wǎng zhí tóng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓曲直不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉直随形",
    "pinyin": "wǎng zhí suí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓影子的曲直随形而定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉矫过激",
    "pinyin": "wǎng jiǎo guò jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言矫枉过正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉突徙薪",
    "pinyin": "wǎng tū xǐ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】据汉刘向《说苑．权谋》，有人见邻人烟囱直立且旁有积薪，劝其改为弯曲烟囱并移走积薪;邻人不从，后果失火。后以'枉突徙薪'喻防患于未然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉费唇舌",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fèi chún shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】枉：徒然，白白地。唇舌：借指言辞。白白地浪费言辞，没起到任何作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉费工夫",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fèi gōng fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】[waste one’s time and spirit] 徒然浪费时间。形容无意义或不必要的操劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉费心力",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fèi xīn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】[rack one’s brains without results;damp squib;scheme without avail] 空用心计,白费力气。形容毫无收效"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉费心思",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fèi xīn sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'枉费心机'，枉：白白地，徒然。白白地耗费心思。也作“枉费心力”、“枉费心计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉费心机",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fèi xīn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】枉：白白地，徒然。白白地耗费心思。也作“枉费心力”、“枉费心计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉费心计",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fèi xīn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“枉费心机”，枉：白白地，徒然。白白地耗费心思。也作“枉费心力”、“枉费心计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉费日月",
    "pinyin": "wǎng fèi rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】白白地浪费时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉辔学步",
    "pinyin": "wǎng pèi xué bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻错误地模仿别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉道事人",
    "pinyin": "wǎng dào shì rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】枉：歪曲，违背。事：侍奉。原指背离正道以侍奉国君。后形容不择手段取悦于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析交离亲",
    "pinyin": "xī jiāo lí qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓离间亲友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析圭儋爵",
    "pinyin": "xī guī dān jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'析圭儋爵'谓任官受爵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析圭分组",
    "pinyin": "xī guī fēn zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓任官受印。组，组绶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析圭担爵",
    "pinyin": "xī guī dān jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'析圭儋爵'，后因以'析圭儋爵'谓任官受爵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析律贰端",
    "pinyin": "xī lǜ èr duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓曲解法律条文，妄生不实端绪，以加重人罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析微察异",
    "pinyin": "xī wēi chá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓仔细观察﹑辨别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析毫剖厘",
    "pinyin": "xī háo pōu lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'析毫剖芒'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析毫剖芒",
    "pinyin": "xī háo pōu máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'析毫剖厘'，见'析毫剖芒'。\n分割剖析毫毛芒刺。形容剖析细微透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析珪判野",
    "pinyin": "xī guī pàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓封爵分土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析珪胙土",
    "pinyin": "xī guī zuò tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓封爵分土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析疑匡谬",
    "pinyin": "xī yí kuāng miù",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释疑义，纠正谬误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析精剖微",
    "pinyin": "xī jīng pōu wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓剖析精微深奥的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析缕分条",
    "pinyin": "xī lǚ fēn tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】析：剖析；缕：线。有条有理地细细分析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析肝刿胆",
    "pinyin": "xī gān guì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析肝吐胆",
    "pinyin": "xī gān tǔ dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析肝沥悃",
    "pinyin": "xī gān lì kǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓披露肝胆，倾吐至诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析言破律",
    "pinyin": "xī yán pò lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓巧说诡辩，曲解律令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析辨诡词",
    "pinyin": "xī biàn guǐ cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'析辩诡辞'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析辨诡辞",
    "pinyin": "xī biàn guǐ cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“析辨诡词”。谓巧言邪说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析辩诡辞",
    "pinyin": "xī biàn guǐ cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'析辨诡词'，见'析辩诡辞'。\n谓巧言邪说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析骨而炊",
    "pinyin": "xī gǔ ér chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指被围日久，粮尽柴绝的困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析骸以爨",
    "pinyin": "xī hái yǐ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】分解人的骨骸来烧火作饭。指被围日久，粮尽柴绝的困境。亦以形容战乱或灾荒时期百姓的悲惨生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析骸易子",
    "pinyin": "xī hái yì zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】拆尸骨为炊，交换孩子而食。形容粮尽援绝的极端困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕中鸿宝",
    "pinyin": "zhěn zhōng hóng bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书·刘向传》:'上\n宣帝\n复兴神仙方术之事，而淮南有枕中《鸿寶》﹑《苑秘书》。书言神仙使鬼物为金之术，及邹衍重道延命方，世人莫见。'颜师古注:'《鸿寶》﹑《苑秘书》，并道术篇名。臧在枕中，言常存録之不漏泄也。'后泛指珍秘的书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕典席文",
    "pinyin": "zhěn diǎn xí wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是以典籍为伴，勤于读书学习。作谓语、定语；用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕冷衾寒",
    "pinyin": "zhěn lěng qīn hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】[pillow and quilt cold with no bed-fellow] 枕头冷凉,被窝不温。形容孤眠独处的寂寞清冷香残烛暗,枕冷衾寒。——《清平山堂话本》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕善而居",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shàn ér jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓守善不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕山栖谷",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shān qī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻过隐居生活。出自《后汉书·黄琼传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕山臂江",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shān bì jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依山傍水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕山襟海",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shān jīn hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠山依海。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕山负海",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shān fù hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'枕山襟海'，靠山依海。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕岩漱流",
    "pinyin": "zhěn yán shù liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐居山林。同“枕石漱流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕席过师",
    "pinyin": "zhěn xí guò shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是军队从桥上渡河，如在枕席上通过那样安稳而容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕席还师",
    "pinyin": "zhěn xí huán shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'枕席过师'，意思是军队从桥上渡河，如在枕席上通过那样安稳而容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈以待",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。同“枕戈待旦”。\n【出处】明·张煌言《上行在陈南北机宜疏》：“臣虽驽钝，亦当枕戈以待。”\n【示例】［仁皇］与李文贞光地谈《易》，每至子夜，诸待从多～。 ◎清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·优容大臣》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈击楫",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē jī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着兵器，拍击船桨。形容杀敌心切，志节慷慨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈剚刃",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē zì rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓准备杀敌复仇。剚刃，用刀剑插入物体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈坐甲",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē zuò jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以戈为枕，披甲而坐。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈寝甲",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē qǐn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕：头枕着。戈：古代兵器。头枕着戈，穿着铠甲睡觉。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈尝胆",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē cháng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头枕兵器，口尝苦胆。形容刻苦自励，发愤图强，或报仇雪耻心切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈待命",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē dài mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着武器等待命令。形容时刻准备战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈待敌",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē dài dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着兵器等待迎敌。形容时刻准备杀敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈待旦",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē dài dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着兵器躺着等待天亮。形容随时准备杀敌，一刻也不松懈。［近］厉兵秣马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈披甲",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē pī jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。同“枕戈坐甲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈汗马",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē hàn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着武器，疾驰战马。形容时刻准备杀敌立功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈达旦",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē dá dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈饮胆",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē yǐn dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头枕兵器，口尝苦胆。形容时时警惕，刻苦自励，以备杀敌报仇雪耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕方寝绳",
    "pinyin": "zhěn fāng qǐn shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕方石，睡绳床。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕曲藉糟",
    "pinyin": "zhěn qū jiè zāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着酒曲，垫着酒糟。谓嗜酒，醉酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕流漱石",
    "pinyin": "zhěn liú shù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕石寝绳",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shí qǐn shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'枕方寝绳'，枕方石，睡绳床。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕稳衾温",
    "pinyin": "zhěn wěn qīn wēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活舒适安逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕籍经史",
    "pinyin": "zhěn jí jīng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着经典，垫着史书。形容专心一意读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕经籍书",
    "pinyin": "zhěn jīng jí shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着经，垫着书。形容酷嗜读书，以书为伴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林下清风",
    "pinyin": "lín xià qīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同\\林下风气\\。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林下风度",
    "pinyin": "lín xià fēng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林下风气",
    "pinyin": "lín xià fēng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】林下：幽僻的地方。风气：风度，风范。形容女子的态度娴雅，举止大方。也作“林下风范”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林下风致",
    "pinyin": "lín xià fēng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇人举止娴雅，风韵脱俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林下风范",
    "pinyin": "lín xià fēng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇人举止娴雅，风韵脱俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林下风韵",
    "pinyin": "lín xià fēng yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。林下：幽僻之境；风气：风度。指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。用于女性"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林下高风",
    "pinyin": "lín xià gāo fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】林下风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林寒洞肃",
    "pinyin": "lín hán dòng sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容秋冬时林木萧疏，溪涧浅落的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林寒涧肃",
    "pinyin": "lín hán jiàn sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指树林和山涧显出一片清凉和寂静。出自《水经注·江水》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林林总总",
    "pinyin": "lín lín zǒng zǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林栖谷隐",
    "pinyin": "lín qī gǔ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在山林隐居。亦指隐居的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "林籁泉韵",
    "pinyin": "lín lài quán yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】籁：孔穴中发出的声响；韵：悦耳和谐的声音。形容自然界景色秀丽，各种声音悦耳动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枘凿冰炭",
    "pinyin": "ruì záo bīng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物尖锐对立，互不相容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枘凿方圆",
    "pinyin": "ruì záo fāng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不调协，扞格不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枘圆凿方",
    "pinyin": "ruì yuán záo fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'枘凿方圆'，比喻不调协，扞格不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "果不其然",
    "pinyin": "guǒ bù qí rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】果然（强调不出所料）。也说果不然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "果于自信",
    "pinyin": "guǒ yú zì xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】果：果敢。形容过分自信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "果刑信赏",
    "pinyin": "guǒ xíng xìn shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓赏罚严明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "果然如此",
    "pinyin": "guǒ rán rú cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】果真是这样。指不出所料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝分叶散",
    "pinyin": "zhī fēn yè sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“枝布叶分”，比喻后裔支派分布甚广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝分缕解",
    "pinyin": "zhī fēn lǚ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓详尽而有条不紊地辨别分析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝别条异",
    "pinyin": "zhī bié tiáo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻头绪纷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝叶扶疏",
    "pinyin": "zhī yè fú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容枝叶繁茂四布，高下疏密有致。\n比喻兴旺发展。\n比喻分析事理详明缜密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝叶扶苏",
    "pinyin": "zhī yè fú sū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容枝叶繁茂四布，高下疏密有致。\n比喻文章详细缜密、文词华美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝外生枝",
    "pinyin": "zhī wài shēng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻派生﹑繁衍而出者。犹言节外生枝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝对叶比",
    "pinyin": "zhī duì yè bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】枝叶相对并列。比喻骈体文对偶句式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝布叶分",
    "pinyin": "zhī bù yè fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻后裔支派分布甚广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝末生根",
    "pinyin": "zhī mò shēng gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】树木的枝梢上生根。喻不合事理，不可能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝流叶布",
    "pinyin": "zhī liú yè bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“枝布叶分”，比喻后裔支派分布甚广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝源派本",
    "pinyin": "zhī yuán pài běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言寻根究源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝繁叶茂",
    "pinyin": "zhī fán yè mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁：繁密。茂：茂盛。树木的枝叶繁密茂盛。比喻子孙满堂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝节横生",
    "pinyin": "zhī jié héng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在处理问题过程中意外地发生岔子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝词蔓语",
    "pinyin": "zhī cí màn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓繁冗芜杂的言辞。亦作：[[枝辞蔓语]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝词蔓说",
    "pinyin": "zhī cí màn shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓繁冗芜杂的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝辞蔓语",
    "pinyin": "zhī cí màn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[枝词蔓语]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝附叶从",
    "pinyin": "zhī fù yè cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】枝叶附从于树干。比喻依附的部属。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝附叶连",
    "pinyin": "zhī fù yè lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[枝附叶著]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝附影从",
    "pinyin": "zhī fù yǐng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】树条附着树干，影子随从形体。比喻追随模仿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枪声刀影",
    "pinyin": "qiāng shēng dāo yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指激烈厮杀的场面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枪林刀树",
    "pinyin": "qiāng lín dāo shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】枪林刀树，汉语成语，意思是刀枪林立，形容激烈战斗的场面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枪烟炮雨",
    "pinyin": "qiāng yān pào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容激烈的争战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枪烟砲雨",
    "pinyin": "qiāng yān pào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容激烈的争战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枭俊禽敌",
    "pinyin": "xiāo jùn qín dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言杀敌致胜。禽，同'擒'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枭心鹤貌",
    "pinyin": "xiāo xīn hè mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心恶貌善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枭蛇鬼怪",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shé guǐ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻丑恶之徒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枭视狼顾",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shì láng gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】如枭盯视，如狼频顾。形容行动警惕，有所畏忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枭首示众",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shǒu shì zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】斩首悬示于众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯体灰心",
    "pinyin": "kū tǐ huī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'枯形灰心'，《庄子．齐物论》:'形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎?'郭象注:'死灰﹑槁木，取其寂寞无情耳。夫任自然而忘是非者，其体中独任天真而已。'后因以'枯形灰心'形容身心寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯形灰心",
    "pinyin": "kū xíng huī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．齐物论》:'形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎?'郭象注:'死灰﹑槁木，取其寂寞无情耳。夫任自然而忘是非者，其体中独任天真而已。'后因以'枯形灰心'形容身心寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯木再生",
    "pinyin": "kū mù zài shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻濒临绝境又重获生机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯木发荣",
    "pinyin": "kū mù fā róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯萎的树木恢复生机。比喻衰亡的事物重获新生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯木朽株",
    "pinyin": "kū mù xiǔ zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】株：露出地面的树桩。枯萎的树干，腐烂的树桩。比喻衰朽的力量或老朽无能之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯木死灰",
    "pinyin": "kū mù sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不为外物所动。也比喻极其消极悲观，了无生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯木生花",
    "pinyin": "kū mù shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯树开了花。比喻绝处逢生。也比喻不可能实现的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯木逢春",
    "pinyin": "kū mù féng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】干枯的树木，遇上了春天，因而又恢复了生命力。比喻经历摧折又重获生机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯本竭源",
    "pinyin": "kū běn jié yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓损害事物的根基。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯朽之余",
    "pinyin": "kū xiǔ zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓衰病残年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯杨生稊",
    "pinyin": "kū yáng shēng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯萎有杨树又长出了芽。旧喻老人娶少妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯枝再春",
    "pinyin": "kū zhī zài chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在绝境中重获生机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯枝败叶",
    "pinyin": "kū zhī bài yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容荒凉、破坏的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯树开花",
    "pinyin": "kū shù kāi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】干枯的树再开出花朵。比喻具有起死回生的能力或方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯树生花",
    "pinyin": "kū shù shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯树又重新生叶开花。比喻重新获得生机。也作“枯木生花”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯树逢春",
    "pinyin": "kū shù féng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】已枯之树又重获生机。喻绝境逢生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯株朽木",
    "pinyin": "kū zhū xiǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻无用之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯燥无味",
    "pinyin": "kū zào wú wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯燥：单调。形容呆板单调，没有趣味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯耘伤岁",
    "pinyin": "kū yún shāng suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】耘：除草；岁：年谷成熟。耕作不细致，会影响到一年的收成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯脑焦心",
    "pinyin": "kū nǎo jiāo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓竭尽心力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯苗望雨",
    "pinyin": "kū miáo wàng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容殷切盼望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯蓬断草",
    "pinyin": "kū péng duàn cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】干枯﹑断折的蓬草。因易随风飘散，故亦以喻不由自主，行踪难定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯骨之馀",
    "pinyin": "kū gǔ zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指将死之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯骨生肉",
    "pinyin": "kū gǔ shēng ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言起死回生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯鱼之肆",
    "pinyin": "kū yú zhī sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】卖干鱼的市场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯鱼涸辙",
    "pinyin": "kū yú hé zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯鱼：干鱼；涸辙：干的车辙沟。比喻陷入困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯鱼病鹤",
    "pinyin": "kū yú bìng hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境穷困之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯鱼衔索",
    "pinyin": "kū yú xián suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】把干鱼串在绳索上（以待食）。比喻存日不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枵腹从公",
    "pinyin": "xiāo fù cóng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】枵：空虚。从公：办理公务。空着肚子办理公务。也形容一心为公。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枵腹终朝",
    "pinyin": "xiāo fù zhōng cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓终日饿着肚子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "架屋叠床",
    "pinyin": "jià wū dié chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屋上架屋，床上叠床。比喻重复累赘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "架屋迭床",
    "pinyin": "jià wū dié chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屋上架屋，床上叠床。比喻重复累赘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "架海金梁",
    "pinyin": "jià hǎi jīn liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】梁：桥梁。架在海上的金桥。比喻能够身肩重任的栋梁之才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "架肩接踵",
    "pinyin": "jià jiān jiē zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "架谎凿空",
    "pinyin": "jià huǎng záo kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】架谎凿空指无中生有，以谎话骗人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枷脰械手",
    "pinyin": "jiā dòu xiè shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言枷颈铐手。谓拘系囚犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柏舟之节",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。同“柏舟之誓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柏舟之誓",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染丝之变",
    "pinyin": "rǎn sī zhī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《墨子．所染》:'﹝墨子﹞见染丝者而叹曰:'染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。所入者变，其色亦变。''后因以'染丝之变'比喻本来相同的人或事物因受环境影响而变得不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染指于鼎",
    "pinyin": "rǎn zhǐ yú dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎：古代三足两耳的容器，用以烹煮食物。手指伸进鼎里蘸汤来尝尝滋味。形容占取非分利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染指垂涎",
    "pinyin": "rǎn zhǐ chuí xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容急欲攫取，十分贪馋。垂涎，流口水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染旧作新",
    "pinyin": "rǎn jiù zuò xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓改头换面，以旧充新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染神乱志",
    "pinyin": "rǎn shén luàn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓思想受到迷惑扰乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染神刻骨",
    "pinyin": "rǎn shén kè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹铭心刻骨。指感受深切。\n【出处】清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·南宋人著述未入金源》：“苏黄字迹，亦所矜赏，谓‘二公翰墨，片言只字，皆未名之宝，百不为多，一不为少。’是遗山之于苏黄，可谓染神刻骨矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染翰成章",
    "pinyin": "rǎn hàn chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指提笔成文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染苍染黄",
    "pinyin": "rǎn cāng rǎn huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变化不定，反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染须种齿",
    "pinyin": "rǎn xū zhǒng chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】染须发，镶假牙。以之掩饰衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染风习俗",
    "pinyin": "rǎn fēng xí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受风俗影响而有所习染。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔声下气",
    "pinyin": "róu shēng xià qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言低声下气。形容恭顺谦卑的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔心弱骨",
    "pinyin": "róu xīn ruò gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容性情柔和。\n【出处】《列子·汤问》：“人性婉而从物，不竞不争，柔心而弱骨，不骄不忌。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔情侠骨",
    "pinyin": "róu qíng xiá gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】温柔的情态，侠义的性格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔情媚态",
    "pinyin": "róu qíng mèi tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[柔情绰态]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔情密意",
    "pinyin": "róu qíng mì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指温柔亲密的情意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔情绰态",
    "pinyin": "róu qíng chuò tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】情态温婉动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔情蜜意",
    "pinyin": "róu qíng mì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】温柔亲密的情意。多指男女间缠绵的恋情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔懦寡断",
    "pinyin": "róu nuò guǎ duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓软弱而不果断。语本《韩非子·亡征》:'缓心而无成，柔茹而寡断，好恶无决，而无所定立者，可亡也。'茹，通'懦'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔枝嫩叶",
    "pinyin": "róu zhī nèn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔软娇嫩的枝叶。比喻温柔美貌的妙龄女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔枝嫩条",
    "pinyin": "róu zhī nèn tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔嫩的枝条。比喻温柔美貌的妙龄女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔筋脆骨",
    "pinyin": "róu jīn cuì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔弱的筋骨。比喻文章疲软无力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔而不犯",
    "pinyin": "róu ér bù fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犯：侵犯。指性情柔和，但不容侵犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔肠寸断",
    "pinyin": "róu cháng cùn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔肠：柔软的心肠，多指缠绵的情意。柔软的心肠像一寸一寸地被割断。形容极度伤心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔肠百结",
    "pinyin": "róu cháng bǎi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】温柔的心肠打了无数的结。形容种种情思郁结于胸，难以排遣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔肠百转",
    "pinyin": "róu cháng bǎi zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情思缠绵，翻腾不已。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔肤弱体",
    "pinyin": "róu fū ruò tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓柔弱的身体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔能克刚",
    "pinyin": "róu néng kè gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】克：战胜。刚：刚强。以温柔的方式可以制服刚强者。常用来比喻处世待人不用强硬手段而能克服对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔能制刚",
    "pinyin": "róu néng zhì gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以柔克刚,谓以柔弱的手段在一定条件下可以制服刚强者。黄石公记曰:“柔能制刚,弱能制强。柔者德也,刚者贼也,弱者仁之助也,强者怨之归也。”——《后汉书·陈俊传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔茹寡断",
    "pinyin": "róu rú guǎ duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔茹：柔软。指处事软弱，不果断。亦作“柔懦寡断”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔远怀来",
    "pinyin": "róu yuǎn huái lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】安抚边远地区，怀柔归附者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔远怀迩",
    "pinyin": "róu yuǎn huái ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀柔远方，安抚内地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔远绥怀",
    "pinyin": "róu yuǎn suí huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】安抚远方归顺者。怀，归附。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔远能迩",
    "pinyin": "róu yuǎn néng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】怀柔远方，优抚近地。谓安抚笼络远近之人而使归附。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔远镇迩",
    "pinyin": "róu yuǎn zhèn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】安抚远方，安定内地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柙虎樊熊",
    "pinyin": "xiá hǔ fán xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】柙中的虎，樊内的熊。比喻被囚的恶人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "查无实据",
    "pinyin": "chá wú shí jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】查：调查。实据：确凿的证据。经过调查，查不出确凿的根据或证据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柱天踏地",
    "pinyin": "zhù tiān tà dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言顶天立地。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柱小倾大",
    "pinyin": "zhù xiǎo qīng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指能力小者承担重任必出危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柱石之坚",
    "pinyin": "zhù shí zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】像柱石一样坚硬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳下借阴",
    "pinyin": "liǔ xià jiè yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《淮南子．人间训》:'武王\n周武王\n荫暍人于樾下，左拥而右扇之，而天下怀其德。'樾，树荫。后因以'柳下借阴'喻求人庇荫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳亸花娇",
    "pinyin": "liǔ duǒ huā jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】柳丝柔垂，花朵娇妍。比喻女子貌美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳亸莺娇",
    "pinyin": "liǔ duǒ yīng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】柳丝垂，莺声娇。形容春景之美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳啼花怨",
    "pinyin": "liǔ tí huā yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容凄凉的景象却说当时,柳啼花怨,魂梦为君迢递。——宋· 卢祖皋《夜行船》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳圣花神",
    "pinyin": "liǔ shèng huā shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指风流女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳夭桃艳",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yāo táo yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子貌美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳娇花媚",
    "pinyin": "liǔ jiāo huā mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子娇娆妩媚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳市花街",
    "pinyin": "liǔ shì huā jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指妓院密集之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳弱花娇",
    "pinyin": "liǔ ruò huā jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子苗条妍美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳影花阴",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yǐng huā yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女幽会之处。引申为男女情爱之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳户花门",
    "pinyin": "liǔ hù huā mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时称妓院。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳折花残",
    "pinyin": "liǔ zhé huā cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子死或伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳昏花螟",
    "pinyin": "liǔ hūn huā míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容暮色中花柳的朦胧情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳暖花春",
    "pinyin": "liǔ nuǎn huā chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓花柳荣茂，春意正浓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳暗花明",
    "pinyin": "liǔ àn huā míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容绿柳成阴、繁花似锦的景象。也比喻经过一番曲折后，出现新的局面。多指由逆境转变为充满希望、前途光明的顺境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳暗花遮",
    "pinyin": "liǔ àn huā zhē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容深夜花柳形影朦胧的景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳泣花啼",
    "pinyin": "liǔ qì huā tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风雨中花柳憔悴﹑黯淡的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳烟花雾",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yān huā wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春色迷濛的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳眉倒竖",
    "pinyin": "liǔ méi dào shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[柳眉踢竖]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳眉剔竖",
    "pinyin": "liǔ méi tī shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子发怒的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳眉星眼",
    "pinyin": "liǔ méi xīng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子细长的眉和明亮的眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳眉踢竖",
    "pinyin": "liǔ méi tī shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“柳眉倒竖”，见“[[柳眉踢竖]]”。\n 亦作“柳眉倒竖”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳絮才高",
    "pinyin": "liǔ xù cái gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示人有卓越的文学才能。多指女子。出自《世说新语·言语》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳绿桃红",
    "pinyin": "liǔ lǜ táo hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】杨柳碧绿，桃花红艳。形容春天绚丽多彩的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳绿花红",
    "pinyin": "liǔ lǜ huā hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“花红柳绿”，花儿鲜红，柳丝青绿。也作“柳绿花红”。形容春天美丽的景色。\n形容人穿着打扮色彩很艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳腰花态",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yāo huā tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子婀娜娇美的体态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳莺花燕",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yīng huā yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指柳树上有莺停驻，花间有燕子飞过，形容春景的美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳营花市",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yíng huā shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳营花阵",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yíng huā zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言柳巷花街。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳衢花市",
    "pinyin": "liǔ qú huā shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言柳巷花街。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳门竹巷",
    "pinyin": "liǔ mén zhú xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓幽静俭朴的住宅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳陌花丛",
    "pinyin": "liǔ mò huā cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同\"柳巷花街\"，旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳陌花街",
    "pinyin": "liǔ mò huā jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】妓院。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳陌花衢",
    "pinyin": "liǔ mò huā qú",
    "explanation": "【解释】陌:街道。衢:四通八达的道路。比喻妓院"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柴天改物",
    "pinyin": "chái tiān gǎi wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指改朝换代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柴天改玉",
    "pinyin": "chái tiān gǎi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指改朝换代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柴毁灭性",
    "pinyin": "chái huǐ miè xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因居父母丧过度悲痛而身体消瘦衰弱，危及生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柴毁骨立",
    "pinyin": "chái huǐ gǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体消损枯瘦如柴，只剩下骨头架子支撑着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柴立不阿",
    "pinyin": "chái lì bù ē",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言刚直不阿。形容人如枯树独立一般，刚正不阿的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柴米夫妻",
    "pinyin": "chái mǐ fū qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】系于生计需要而结合的夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柴米油盐",
    "pinyin": "chái mǐ yóu yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指生活必需品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标同伐异",
    "pinyin": "biāo tóng fá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】标：标榜，这里指支持、维护。伐：讨伐，攻击。指维护同道，攻击异己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标情夺趣",
    "pinyin": "biāo qíng duó qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓传情逗趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标新创异",
    "pinyin": "biāo xīn chuàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'标新立异'，提出新奇的见解、主张，表示与一般不同。有时也指敢于打破旧框框，进行革新创造。［近］推陈出新。［反］故步自封。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标新立异",
    "pinyin": "biāo xīn lì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】提出新奇的见解、主张，表示与一般不同。有时也指敢于打破旧框框，进行革新创造。［近］推陈出新。［反］故步自封。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标新竖异",
    "pinyin": "biāo xīn shù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'标新立异'，提出新奇的见解、主张，表示与一般不同。有时也指敢于打破旧框框，进行革新创造。［近］推陈出新。［反］故步自封。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标新竞异",
    "pinyin": "biāo xīn jìng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'标新立异'，提出新奇的见解、主张，表示与一般不同。有时也指敢于打破旧框框，进行革新创造。［近］推陈出新。［反］故步自封。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标新领异",
    "pinyin": "biāo xīn lǐng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】提出新见解,开创新作风近三世纪则学校大备,画人伙颐,而标新领异之才亦时出于其间焉。——蔡元培《图画》\n 亦“标新立异”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "标枝野鹿",
    "pinyin": "biāo zhī yě lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】标枝，树梢之枝，比喻上古之世在上之君恬淡无为；野鹿，比喻在下之民放而自得。后指太古时代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栈山航海",
    "pinyin": "zhàn shān háng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓跋山涉水，踰越险阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉垢爬痒",
    "pinyin": "zhì gòu pá yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】去脏抓痒。喻清除邪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉比鳞次",
    "pinyin": "zhì bǐ lín cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“鳞次栉比”，鳞：鱼鳞。次：次序。栉：梳子和篦子的总称。比：排列。像鱼鳞或梳篦的齿那样紧密地排列着。形容建筑物等密集、排列整齐的样子。也作“栉比鳞次”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉比鳞臻",
    "pinyin": "zhì bǐ lín zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“栉比鳞次”。像梳子的齿和鱼的鳞，密密地排列着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉沐风雨",
    "pinyin": "zhì mù fēng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】风梳发，雨洗头。形容奔波劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉霜沐露",
    "pinyin": "zhì shuāng mù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎着霜，顶着露。形容奔波劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉风沐雨",
    "pinyin": "zhì fēng mù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】借风梳头，借雨洗发，形容奔波劳碌，风雨不避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉风酾雨",
    "pinyin": "zhì fēng shī yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】风梳发，雨洗头。形容奔波劳苦。同“栉风沐雨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栋折榱崩",
    "pinyin": "dòng zhé cuī bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】正梁折断，椽子崩坏。指房屋倒塌。多比喻倾覆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栋朽榱崩",
    "pinyin": "dòng xiǔ cuī bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹栋折榱崩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栋梁之才",
    "pinyin": "dòng liáng zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】原义是能做房屋大梁的木材，比喻能担当国家重任的人才；"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栋梁之材",
    "pinyin": "dòng liáng zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】栋：房屋的正梁。梁：架在柱子上端支撑房檩的横木。能做房梁的木材。比喻能担当重任的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栎阳雨金",
    "pinyin": "lì yáng yǔ jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻意外的恩赐。栎阳，地名，在中国陕西省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树上开花",
    "pinyin": "shù shàng kāi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻投资本钱以赚取利润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树俗立化",
    "pinyin": "shù sú lì huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】树立风俗教化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树倒根摧",
    "pinyin": "shù dǎo gēn cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人年迈体衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树元立嫡",
    "pinyin": "shù yuán lì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓立嫡长子为储君。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树同拔异",
    "pinyin": "shù tóng bá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指提倡相同的，排斥不同的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树大招风",
    "pinyin": "shù dà zhāo fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】树木太高大，容易招致大风的袭击。比喻人的名声大、地位高往往容易惹人注意或遭到反对，招致祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树大根深",
    "pinyin": "shù dà gēn shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻势力大，根基牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树德务滋",
    "pinyin": "shù dé wù zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】树：建立。德：德行。务：必须，定要。滋：增益。推行仁德，施予恩惠，务必广泛充分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树高招风",
    "pinyin": "shù gāo zhāo fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[树大招风]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栖丘饮谷",
    "pinyin": "qī qiū yǐn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐逸山林。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栖冲业简",
    "pinyin": "qī chōng yè jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓安于淡泊简朴的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栖栖遑遑",
    "pinyin": "xī xī huáng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】匆忙奔走，无暇安居的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栗栗危惧",
    "pinyin": "lì lì wēi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思自己感到恐惧和危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "校短推长",
    "pinyin": "xiào duǎn tuī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'校短量长'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栩栩如生",
    "pinyin": "xǔ xǔ rú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】栩栩：生动活泼的样子。形容艺术形象生动逼真，像活的一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栩栩欲活",
    "pinyin": "xǔ xǔ yù huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹栩栩如生。指艺术形象非常逼真，如同活的一样。作定语、状语；用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "株连蔓引",
    "pinyin": "zhū lián màn yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】广泛株连。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根孤伎薄",
    "pinyin": "gēn gū jì báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】势力孤单，才智浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根据槃互",
    "pinyin": "gēn jù pán hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指把持据守，互相勾结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根据盘互",
    "pinyin": "gēn jù pán hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把持据守，互相勾结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根株牵连",
    "pinyin": "gēn zhū qiān lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一方有祸，另一方如同根与株一般不可避免地受到牵累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根株结盘",
    "pinyin": "gēn zhū jié pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】树木的根与干盘曲相结。比喻关系错综牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根株附丽",
    "pinyin": "gēn zhū fù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻依附权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根椽片瓦",
    "pinyin": "gēn chuán piàn wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一根椽，一片瓦。 \n指简陋的房舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根深叶茂",
    "pinyin": "gēn shēn yè mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】茂：繁茂。树根扎得深，叶子就长得茂盛。比喻基础牢固，就会兴旺发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根深本固",
    "pinyin": "gēn shēn běn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓根基深厚牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根深枝茂",
    "pinyin": "gēn shēn zhī mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'根深叶茂'，茂：繁茂。树根扎得深，叶子就长得茂盛。比喻基础牢固，就会兴旺发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根深蒂固",
    "pinyin": "gēn shēn dì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻根基牢固，不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根深蒂结",
    "pinyin": "gēn shēn dì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹根深蒂固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根牙盘错",
    "pinyin": "gēn yá pán cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言盘根错节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根牙磐错",
    "pinyin": "gēn yá pán cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根牢蒂固",
    "pinyin": "gēn láo dì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】根基牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根盘蒂结",
    "pinyin": "gēn pán dì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹根深蒂固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根结盘固",
    "pinyin": "gēn jié pán gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻关系错综牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根结盘据",
    "pinyin": "gēn jié pán jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容基础牢固，势力强大。盘，通'盘'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根蟠节错",
    "pinyin": "gēn pán jié cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言盘根错节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根连株拔",
    "pinyin": "gēn lián zhū bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】连根拔除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根连株逮",
    "pinyin": "gēn lián zhū dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹株连。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格不相入",
    "pinyin": "gé bù xiāng rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言格格不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格于成例",
    "pinyin": "gé yú chéng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为传统的惯例所限制。表示不能达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格古通今",
    "pinyin": "gé gǔ tōng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷究古代，通晓当代。谓学富识广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格杀不论",
    "pinyin": "gé shā bù lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】格：打；格杀：打死；不论：不论罪。指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格杀勿论",
    "pinyin": "gé shā wù lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】格杀：打死。勿论：不论罪。指可把行凶或犯罪而拒捕的人当场打死，却不以杀人论罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格杀弗论",
    "pinyin": "gé shā fú lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'格杀勿论'，格杀：打死。勿论：不论罪。指可把行凶或犯罪而拒捕的人当场打死，却不以杀人论罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格杀无论",
    "pinyin": "gé shā wú lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'格杀勿论'，格杀：打死。勿论：不论罪。指可把行凶或犯罪而拒捕的人当场打死，却不以杀人论罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格林威治",
    "pinyin": "gé lín wēi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指格林尼治天文台所在的地区，也是世界时的基准点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格格不入",
    "pinyin": "gé gé bù rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】相互抵触，不投合。［反］气味相投。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格物穷理",
    "pinyin": "gé wù qióng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷究事物的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格物致知",
    "pinyin": "gé wù zhì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】格：推究。致：求得。推究事物原理，从而获得知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格高意远",
    "pinyin": "gé gāo yì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓文章的格调高雅，含意深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀傲不恭",
    "pinyin": "jié ào bù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“桀骜不逊”，凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀傲不驯",
    "pinyin": "jié ào bù xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'桀骜不逊'，凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀敖不驯",
    "pinyin": "jié áo bù xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】任性凶暴，傲慢而不温顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀犬吠尧",
    "pinyin": "jié quǎn fèi yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】桀：相传是夏朝暴君。吠：狗叫。尧：传说是远古时代的圣君。桀的狗向着尧乱叫。比喻坏人的爪牙攻击好人。也指各为其主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂子兰孙",
    "pinyin": "guì zǐ lán sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】称美他人的子孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂子飘香",
    "pinyin": "guì zǐ piāo xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】桂花散发出阵阵香气。形容中秋节前后的佳景。宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷二：“张子韶对策有桂子飘香之语。赵明诚妻李氏（李清照）嘲之曰：‘露花倒影柳三变，桂子飘香张九成。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂林一枝",
    "pinyin": "guì lín yī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】桂花林中的一枝花。原为自谦语，指自己只是优秀群中的一个。后比喻人出类拔萃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂林杏苑",
    "pinyin": "guì lín xìng yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时乡试例在农历八月举行，考中称折桂；会试例在农历三月举行，考中称探杏。因以之指乡试、会试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂枝片玉",
    "pinyin": "guì zhī piàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】“桂林一枝、昆山片玉”的省言。指古代科举考试中登科及第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂殿兰宫",
    "pinyin": "guì diàn lán gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指的是建筑气派，设备华美的宫殿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂玉之地",
    "pinyin": "guì yù zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指京师。出自：宋·戴埴《鼠璞·桂玉》：“马存字长游，谓子游京师，薪如束桂，米如裹玉，世以桂玉之地为京师。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂薪玉粒",
    "pinyin": "guì xīn yù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指柴米昂贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂酒椒浆",
    "pinyin": "guì jiǔ jiāo jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指美酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂馥兰香",
    "pinyin": "guì fù lán xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】桂馥兰香的意思是：形容气味象桂花和兰花一样芳香。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃之夭夭",
    "pinyin": "táo zhī yāo yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻事物的繁荣兴盛。\n亦形容逃跑。桃，谐音“逃”。有时含诙谐义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃僵李代",
    "pinyin": "táo jiāng lǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】原比喻兄弟友爱相助，后转用为互相顶替或代人受过。出自《酌中志·自序》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃园结义",
    "pinyin": "táo yuán jié yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】刘备、关羽、张飞三人在桃园中结义为兄弟的故事。《三国演义．第一五回》：「吾三人桃园结义，不求同生，但愿同死。」也作「桃园盟」、「桃园三结义」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃夭李艳",
    "pinyin": "táo yāo lǐ yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】桃李盛开。泛指春日美景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃夭柳媚",
    "pinyin": "táo yāo liǔ mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子年青貌美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃弧棘矢",
    "pinyin": "táo hú jí shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】桃木制的弓，棘枝做的箭。旧俗用以辟邪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃李之教",
    "pinyin": "táo lǐ zhī jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指老师的教诲。作宾语；用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃李之馈",
    "pinyin": "táo lǐ zhī kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗．大雅．抑》：'投之以桃，报之以李。'原谓互赠礼品，后引申指送礼，贿赂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃李争妍",
    "pinyin": "táo lǐ zhēng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语；指春天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃李成蹊",
    "pinyin": "táo lǐ chéng qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】“桃李不言，下自成蹊”的省语。比喻人只要真诚、忠实，就能感动别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃李春风",
    "pinyin": "táo lǐ chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻学生受到良师的谆谆教诲。\n种子生根发芽结出的果实，常用于比喻梦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃李精神",
    "pinyin": "táo lǐ jīng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妖艳娇媚的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃李门墙",
    "pinyin": "táo lǐ mén qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】门墙:指师门。指他人的学生或所栽培的后辈你待打、打这哇哇,桃李门墙,险把负荆人唬煞。——明· 汤显祖《牡丹亭·闺塾》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃来李答",
    "pinyin": "táo lái lǐ dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻互相酬赠。语本《诗•大雅•抑》：“投我以桃，报之以李。”后以“桃来李答”比喻互相酬赠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃红柳绿",
    "pinyin": "táo hóng liǔ lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花木繁茂，色彩鲜艳的春天景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃羞杏让",
    "pinyin": "táo xiū xìng ràng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子妆饰华美。让，避让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃腮柳眼",
    "pinyin": "táo sāi liǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容初开的桃花和新绿的柳叶妩媚多姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃腮粉脸",
    "pinyin": "táo sāi fěn liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子粉红色的面颊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃花人面",
    "pinyin": "táo huā rén miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻思念的意中人或意中人不能相见。参见「人面桃花」条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃花流水",
    "pinyin": "táo huā liú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容春日美景。也比喻男女爱情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃花潭水",
    "pinyin": "táo huā tán shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻友情深厚。出自《赠汪伦》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃蹊柳陌",
    "pinyin": "táo qī liǔ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“桃蹊柳曲”。指春景艳丽的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "案兵束甲",
    "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放下兵器，捆束铠甲。谓停止作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "案剑瞋目",
    "pinyin": "àn jiàn chēn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】案：同“按”，握住；瞋：瞪眼。握住宝剑，瞪大双眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "案无留牍",
    "pinyin": "àn wú liú dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】桌案上没有积压的公文。形容办理公务干练、及时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "案牍之劳",
    "pinyin": "àn dú zhī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】案牍：公文。办理公文的劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "案牍劳形",
    "pinyin": "àn dú láo xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】案牍，指公事文书。案牍劳形，形容因文书工作繁重而疲惫不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "案甲休兵",
    "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓停止战事，休养士卒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑中之喜",
    "pinyin": "sāng zhōng zhī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓男女不依礼法的结合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑中之约",
    "pinyin": "sāng zhōng zhī yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'桑间之约'，指男女之间的约会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑土之谋",
    "pinyin": "sāng tǔ zhī móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻勤于经营谋划，防患未然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑土之防",
    "pinyin": "sāng tǔ zhī fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻防患于未然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑弧蒿矢",
    "pinyin": "sāng hú hāo shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行桑弧蓬矢之礼以励志。蒿，蓬蒿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑弧蓬矢",
    "pinyin": "sāng hú péng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代男子出生，射人用桑木做的弓，蓬草做的箭，射天地四方，表示有远大志向的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑户桊枢",
    "pinyin": "sāng hù juàn shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】以桑枝为门，木条为枢。形容居处简陋，家境贫寒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑户棬枢",
    "pinyin": "sāng hù juàn shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】以桑枝为门，木条为枢。形容居处简陋，家境贫寒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑户蓬枢",
    "pinyin": "sāng hù péng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】编桑枝为门，立蓬条为枢。形容家境贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑枢韦带",
    "pinyin": "sāng shū wéi dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．让王》:'原宪居鲁……桑以为枢。'汉贾山《至言》:'夫布衣韦带之士，修身于内，成名于外。'桑枢，桑木的门轴。韦带，无饰的皮革腰带。后因以'桑枢韦带'形容贫家寒士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑榆之景",
    "pinyin": "sāng yú zhī jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指晩年时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑榆暮景",
    "pinyin": "sāng yú mù jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】桑榆：桑树和榆树。暮景：黄昏时的景象。日落时，照在桑榆树梢上的落日余晖，一派黄昏景象。比喻人到晚年。也作“暮景桑榆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑榆末景",
    "pinyin": "sāng yú mò jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'桑榆暮景'，桑榆：桑树和榆树。暮景：黄昏时的景象。日落时，照在桑榆树梢上的落日余晖，一派黄昏景象。比喻人到晚年。也作“暮景桑榆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑田沧海",
    "pinyin": "sāng tián cāng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见〖沧海桑田〗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑田碧海",
    "pinyin": "sāng tián bì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑荫不徙",
    "pinyin": "sāng yīn bù xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人之意气相投，相知无须时日长久。亦指时间短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑荫未移",
    "pinyin": "sāng yīn wèi yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'桑荫不徙'，指人之意气相投，相知无须时日长久。亦指时间短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑落瓦解",
    "pinyin": "sāng luò wǎ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容形势败坏如桑叶枯落﹑屋瓦解体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑间之咏",
    "pinyin": "sāng jiān zhī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指描写男女情爱的诗歌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑间之约",
    "pinyin": "sāng jiān zhī yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女之间的约会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑间之音",
    "pinyin": "sāng jiān zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指淫靡的音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑间濮上",
    "pinyin": "sāng jiān pú shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】桑间、濮上，古代卫地名，为当时青年男女幽会、唱情歌的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桴鼓相应",
    "pinyin": "fú gǔ xiāng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】桴：鼓槌。用鼓槌击鼓，鼓即发声。比喻相互应和，配合紧密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梁上君子",
    "pinyin": "liáng shàng jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】梁：房梁。躲在房梁上的君子。窃贼的代称。\n现也比喻悬在空中脱离实际的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梅妻鹤子",
    "pinyin": "méi qī hè zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是以梅为妻，以鹤为子，比喻隐逸生活和恬然自适的清高情态。也是中国传统绘画的常见题材之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梅花三弄",
    "pinyin": "méi huā sān nòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古曲名。据 明 朱权《神奇秘谱》称，此曲系由 晋 桓伊 所作的笛曲改编而成。内容写傲霜斗雪的梅花，全曲主调出现三次，故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梗泛萍漂",
    "pinyin": "gěng fàn píng piāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】断梗﹑浮萍在水中漂浮。比喻漂泊流离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梗泛萍飘",
    "pinyin": "gěng fàn píng piāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】断梗、浮萍在水中漂浮。比喻漂泊流离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梗迹萍踪",
    "pinyin": "gěng jì píng zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像断梗﹑浮萍在水中一样踪迹不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梗迹蓬飘",
    "pinyin": "gěng jì péng piāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻漂泊流离。梗，断梗;蓬，飞蓬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梗顽不化",
    "pinyin": "gěng wán bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓十分顽固，无法感化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦中说梦",
    "pinyin": "mèng zhōng shuō mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在梦里做梦。原为佛家语。比喻虚无、不存在的事或言论虚妄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦寐以求",
    "pinyin": "mèng mèi yǐ qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡梦中都在追求。形容愿望非常迫切。［近］朝思暮想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦幻泡影",
    "pinyin": "mèng huàn pào yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】梦幻：梦境，幻觉。原为佛教用语，认为世上事物无常，一切皆空，犹如梦境、幻觉、水泡和影子。后比喻空虚而容易破灭的幻想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦想颠倒",
    "pinyin": "mèng xiǎng diān dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻心神恍惚，失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦撒寮丁",
    "pinyin": "mèng sā liáo dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[梦撒撩丁]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦撒撩丁",
    "pinyin": "mèng sā liáo dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没钱应酬。同“梦撒寮丁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦断魂劳",
    "pinyin": "mèng duàn hún láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡梦中也在思想着，弄得神魂不宁。亦作“梦断魂消”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦熊之喜",
    "pinyin": "mèng xióng zhī xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝贺生男孩之语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦笔生花",
    "pinyin": "mèng bǐ shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】梦到笔头生了花。比喻才情横溢，文思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦见周公",
    "pinyin": "mèng jiàn zhōu gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为孔子哀叹自己体衰年老的辞句。后多作为瞌睡的代称。\n缅怀先贤的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦里南轲",
    "pinyin": "mèng lǐ nán kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】南柯：指槐树的南枝。比喻一场美梦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梦魂颠倒",
    "pinyin": "mèng hún diān dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对某事思念至极，心意不定，神志恍惚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梧凤之鸣",
    "pinyin": "wú fèng zhī míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】政教和协、天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梧桐断角",
    "pinyin": "wú tóng duàn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓梧桐虽是柔木而可以断坚硬之角。喻柔能胜刚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梧鼠之技",
    "pinyin": "wú shǔ zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'梧鼠五技'，梧鼠：即“鼯鼠”，为鼣鼠之误；五技：据说鼫鼠有五种技能。比喻技能多而不精，于事无益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梧鼠五技",
    "pinyin": "wú shǔ wǔ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】梧鼠：即“鼯鼠”，为鼣鼠之误；五技：据说鼫鼠有五种技能。比喻技能多而不精，于事无益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梧鼠技穷",
    "pinyin": "wú shǔ jì qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】梧鼠：又作“鼯鼠”。亦称“五技鼠”。据说鼯鼠有五种技能，但都不专精：能飞不能过屋，能缘不能穷木，能游不能渡谷，能穴不能掩身，能走不能先人。比喻技能虽多而不精，对事情没有益处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梨园子弟",
    "pinyin": "lí yuán zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛称表演戏曲的艺人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梨园弟子",
    "pinyin": "lí yuán dì zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】梨园：唐玄宗时教练歌舞艺人的地方，后成为戏院或戏剧界的代称。指歌舞戏曲艺人。也作“梨园子弟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梨眉艾发",
    "pinyin": "lí méi ài fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉发俱白。形容年高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梨花带雨",
    "pinyin": "lí huā dài yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】梨花上沾着雨点。原形容美女涕泪纵横的样子，后亦形容女子的娇艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梭天摸地",
    "pinyin": "suō tiān mō dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指上窜下跳。比喻到处逃窜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梯山架壑",
    "pinyin": "tī shān jià hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容登山涉险历经艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梯山栈谷",
    "pinyin": "tī shān zhàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凿梯﹑修栈道以度高山深谷。泛指跋涉险阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梯山航海",
    "pinyin": "tī shān háng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】梯山：爬梯子一样地登山。登山渡海。形容长途跋涉历尽艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梯愚入圣",
    "pinyin": "tī yú rù shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓启迪引导凡夫俗子成为圣人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梳妆打扮",
    "pinyin": "shū zhuāng dǎ bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】对容颜衣着进行修饰，作谓语、宾语；多用于女性。\n1997年上海科技文献出版社出版的图书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梳文栉字",
    "pinyin": "shū wén zhì zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓训释文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梵册贝叶",
    "pinyin": "fàn cè bèi yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指佛经。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋布星罗",
    "pinyin": "qí bù xīng luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】像棋子般分布，像星星般罗列。形容多而密集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋布星陈",
    "pinyin": "qí bù xīng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作\"棋布星陈\"。同\"棋布星罗\"。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋布错峙",
    "pinyin": "qí bù cuò zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如对弈双方所着棋子般交错对峙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋逢对手",
    "pinyin": "qí féng duì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】下棋碰上了水平相当的对手。比喻双方本领不相上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋逢敌手",
    "pinyin": "qí féng dí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】也说力敌势均。双方势力相当，不分高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棒打鸳鸯",
    "pinyin": "bàng dǎ yuān yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使用木棒打走一对鸳鸯。比喻拆散正在爱恋的情人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棘地荆天",
    "pinyin": "jí dì jīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处都是荆棘。形容变乱后的残破景象或困难重重的处境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "森严壁垒",
    "pinyin": "sēn yán bì lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“壁垒森严”，比喻戒备很严密或界限划得很分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "森罗万象",
    "pinyin": "sēn luó wàn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】森：众多。罗：陈列。万象：各种事物和现象。指世间万物展现出的样子。也作“万象森罗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "植党自私",
    "pinyin": "zhí dǎng zì sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'植党营私'，植：树立。营：谋求。树立党羽，图谋私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "植党营私",
    "pinyin": "zhí dǎng yíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】植：树立。营：谋求。树立党羽，图谋私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "植善倾恶",
    "pinyin": "zhí shàn qīng è",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓培植善者，倾覆恶类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椒焚桂折",
    "pinyin": "jiāo fén guì zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻仁人志士被残害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椿庭萱室",
    "pinyin": "chūn tíng xuān shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指父母。出自《琵琶记．伯喈夫妇上路回乡》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椿萱并茂",
    "pinyin": "chūn xuān bìng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】椿：椿树，借指父亲。萱：萱草，为忘忧之草，借指母亲。比喻父母都健在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚云湘雨",
    "pinyin": "chǔ yún xiāng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女幽情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚囊之情",
    "pinyin": "chǔ náng zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语；指人爱国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚囚对泣",
    "pinyin": "chǔ qiú duì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚囚：原指春秋时被俘到晋国的楚大夫钟仪，后借指处境窘迫的人。形容遭遇国难或其他变故时，相对无策，只知在一起悲伤。也作“楚囚相对”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚囚相对",
    "pinyin": "chǔ qiú xiāng duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是本指春秋时被俘到晋国的楚人钟仪和他的同伴相对悲泣，后用以形容人们遭遇国难或其它变故，相对无策，徒然悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚天云雨",
    "pinyin": "chǔ tiān yún yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国楚宋玉《高唐赋》写楚王在阳台梦见巫山神女，女去而辞曰:'妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。'后因以'楚天云雨'指巫山神女，或男女欢情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚尾吴头",
    "pinyin": "chǔ wěi wú tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古豫章一带位于楚地下游，吴地上游，如首尾相衔接，故称'楚尾吴头'。亦泛指长江中下游一带地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚弓复得",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gōng fù dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻失物复得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚弓楚得",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gōng chǔ dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚国人丢失的弓，仍被楚国人拾得。比喻失掉的利益并没有外流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚弓遗影",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gōng yí yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因某事造成的疑惧心理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚得楚弓",
    "pinyin": "chǔ dé chǔ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'楚弓楚得'，楚国人丢失的弓，仍被楚国人拾得。比喻失掉的利益并没有外流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚才晋用",
    "pinyin": "chǔ cái jìn yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用才不当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚材晋用",
    "pinyin": "chǔ cái jìn yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚、晋：春秋时代的诸侯国名。材：人才。楚国的人才被晋国使用。比喻本国的人才被他国使用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚梦云雨",
    "pinyin": "chǔ mèng yún yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚王梦，云雨情。后比喻男女亲昵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚棺秦楼",
    "pinyin": "chǔ guān qín lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指歌舞场所，也错指妓女居住的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚不凡",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仪表脱俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚作态",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ zuò tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言矫揉造作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚动人",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ dòng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚楚：整齐纤弱，鲜明洁净的样子。动：打动，吸引。形容美丽可爱，使人心动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚可人",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿容清秀，使人惬意。多形容于女性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚可怜",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚楚：整齐纤弱的样子。可怜：可爱。本指幼松枝叶柔弱鲜嫩，惹人喜爱。后形容女子姿态娇柔妩媚。也形容神情凄楚，令人怜惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚可爱",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容陈设整齐，令人喜爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚有致",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ yǒu zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容陈列整齐，富有情趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚楚谡谡",
    "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ sù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风度清雅高迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚歌之计",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gē zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书．高帝纪下》:'﹝刘邦﹞围羽垓下。羽夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，知尽得楚地，羽与数百骑走，是以兵大败。'后因用'楚歌之计'谓攻心之术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚歌四合",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚歌四起",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'楚歌四合'，比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚歌四面",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。出自《拟恨赋》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚水吴山",
    "pinyin": "chǔ shuǐ wú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚地的水，吴地的山。指古时吴、楚两国所属地域。后用以指长江中下游一带。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚璧隋珍",
    "pinyin": "chǔ bì suí zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指和氏璧与隋侯珠。比喻杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚界汉河",
    "pinyin": "chǔ jiè hàn hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚、汉相争中双方控制地区之间的地界与河流。后常比喻战争的前线。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚管蛮弦",
    "pinyin": "chǔ guǎn mán xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指南方的管弦乐器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚腰卫鬓",
    "pinyin": "chǔ yāo wèi bìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓细腰秀发。借指美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚腰纤细",
    "pinyin": "chǔ yāo xiān xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚腰：称妇人的细腰。形容美人的细腰，曲线玲珑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚腰蛴领",
    "pinyin": "chǔ yāo qí lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓腰肢纤细，颈项洁白如蝤蛴。形容女子体态之美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚舞吴歌",
    "pinyin": "chǔ wǔ wú gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指江南的轻歌曼舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚越之急",
    "pinyin": "chǔ yuè zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时楚越两国先后遭吴入侵，后因以'楚越之急'泛指面临外敌入侵，国事危急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚雨巫云",
    "pinyin": "chǔ yǔ wū yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚地巫峡的云和雨。多比喻男女幽情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楚馆秦楼",
    "pinyin": "chǔ guǎn qín lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】楚馆：楚灵王好细腰美人，筑章华宫。秦楼：秦穆公为其女弄玉筑的凤楼。泛指歌舞场所或妓院。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楛耘伤岁",
    "pinyin": "kǔ yún shāng suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】楛：粗恶；耘：除草；岁：年谷成熟。耕作不细致，会影响到一年的收成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楞头呆脑",
    "pinyin": "léng tóu dāi nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'楞头楞脑'，形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楞头楞脑",
    "pinyin": "léng tóu léng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。\n形容发楞发呆的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楞头磕脑",
    "pinyin": "léng tóu kē nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'楞头楞脑'，形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楼台亭阁",
    "pinyin": "lóu tái tíng gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】建筑在花园中供休憩、欣赏景观的亭子和阁楼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楼船箫鼓",
    "pinyin": "lou chuan xiao gu",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘坐楼船，吹箫击鼓。楼船：有楼饰的游船。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楼阁亭台",
    "pinyin": "lóu gé tíng tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是泛指高大富丽的建筑群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楼阁台榭",
    "pinyin": "lóu gé tái xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指高大华丽的建筑群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "概日凌云",
    "pinyin": "gài rì líng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是蔽日穿云，形容很高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "概莫能外",
    "pinyin": "gài mò néng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】概：一概，全部。莫：不。外：除外。一概不能除外。指都在所指的范围以内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榆木疙瘩",
    "pinyin": "yú mù gē da",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚硬的榆树根。比喻思想顽固。出自葛洛《卫生组长》：“人人都是封建迷信脑袋，像榆木疙瘩一样，三斧子五斧子劈不开。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榆木脑壳",
    "pinyin": "yú mù nǎo ké",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'榆木脑袋'，用很硬的榆树根比喻顽固的脑袋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榆木脑袋",
    "pinyin": "yú mù nǎo dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】用很硬的榆树根比喻顽固的脑袋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榆枋之见",
    "pinyin": "yú fāng zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻狭小的天地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榆次之辱",
    "pinyin": "yú cì zhī rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指无故受辱之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榆瞑豆重",
    "pinyin": "yú míng dòu zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指身懒神昏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榜上无名",
    "pinyin": "bǎng shàng wú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指科举考试未被录取。现泛指考试或评选中未被录取或落选。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榷酒征茶",
    "pinyin": "què jiǔ zhēng chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】征收酒茶税。亦泛指苛捐杂税。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槁形灰心",
    "pinyin": "gǎo xíng huī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体衰弱，意志消沉。\n【出处】明·唐顺之《答茅鹿门知县》：“鹿门所见于吾者，殆故吾也，而未尝见夫槁形灰心之吾乎！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槁木死灰",
    "pinyin": "gǎo mù sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心灰意懒，没有一点生机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槁苏暍醒",
    "pinyin": "gǎo sū yē xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使枯槁者复苏，使中暑者苏醒。形容苦难者得救，重获生机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槁项没齿",
    "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng mò chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颈枯齿落。年老貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槁项黧馘",
    "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng lí guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'槁项黄馘'，谓面黄肌瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槃木朽株",
    "pinyin": "pán mù xiǔ zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不成材的曲木朽木。喻劣材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槃根错节",
    "pinyin": "pán gēn cuò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】树根盘曲，枝节交错。比喻繁维复杂不易解决的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槌仁提义",
    "pinyin": "chuí rén tí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛弃仁义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槌胸蹋地",
    "pinyin": "chuí xiōng tà dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】捶胸顿足。表示极度悲痛或悔恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槛花笼鹤",
    "pinyin": "jiàn huā lóng hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】栅栏中的花、笼中的鹤。比喻受约束者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "樗栎庸材",
    "pinyin": "chū lì yōng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】樗、栎：两种不能成材的树木。比喻无用之材或平庸无用的人。也用作自谦之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "模山范水",
    "pinyin": "mó shān fàn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用文字或图画描绘山水景物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "模棱两可",
    "pinyin": "mó léng liǎng kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对一件事情的两方面都不否定，没有明确的态度或主张。［近］含糊其词。［反］斩钉截铁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "模棱两端",
    "pinyin": "mó léng liǎng duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[模棱两可]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横七竖八",
    "pinyin": "héng qī shù bā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容杂乱无章的样子。［近］杂乱无章。［反］有条有理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横三竖四",
    "pinyin": "héng sān shù sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容杂乱无条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横三顺四",
    "pinyin": "héng sān shùn sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'横三竖四'，形容杂乱无条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横从穿贯",
    "pinyin": "héng cóng chuān guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓融会贯通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横倒竖卧",
    "pinyin": "héng dǎo shù wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'横躺竖卧'，许多人卧倒的凌乱景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横僿不文",
    "pinyin": "héng sài bù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗鄙没有文化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横冲直撞",
    "pinyin": "héng chōng zhí zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乱冲乱撞或蛮不讲理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横冲直闯",
    "pinyin": "héng chōng zhí chuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'横冲直撞'，形容乱冲乱撞或蛮不讲理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横刀揭斧",
    "pinyin": "héng dāo jiē fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】持刀执斧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横刀跃马",
    "pinyin": "héng dāo yuè mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言横戈跃马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横峰侧岭",
    "pinyin": "héng fēng cè lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山势纵横交错，起伏重叠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横征暴敛",
    "pinyin": "héng zhēng bào liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】强征捐税，搜刮民财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横戈盘马",
    "pinyin": "héng gē pán mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹横戈跃马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横戈跃马",
    "pinyin": "héng gē yuè mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】手持武器，纵马奔腾。指在沙场作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横扫千军",
    "pinyin": "héng sǎo qiān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】横扫：扫荡，扫除。形容异常迅猛地消灭了大量敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横拖倒扯",
    "pinyin": "héng tuō dào chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹横拖倒拽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横拖竖拉",
    "pinyin": "héng tuō shù lā",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹横拖倒拽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横拦竖挡",
    "pinyin": "héng lán shù dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】极力阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横枪跃马",
    "pinyin": "héng qiāng yuè mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言横戈跃马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横槊赋诗",
    "pinyin": "héng shuò fù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】槊：长矛；赋：吟。横着长矛而赋诗。指能文能武的英雄豪迈气概。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横生枝节",
    "pinyin": "héng shēng zhī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指树木从旁生出枝节。比喻在解决问题过程中意外地产生了一些麻烦，从而影响主要问题，使之难以顺利解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉冷目",
    "pinyin": "héng méi lěng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[横眉冷眼]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉冷眼",
    "pinyin": "héng méi lěng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】愤怒、轻蔑貌。亦作：[[横眉冷目]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉努目",
    "pinyin": "héng méi nǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指怒目而视"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉吐气",
    "pinyin": "héng méi tǔ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言扬眉吐气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉怒目",
    "pinyin": "héng méi nù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】耸眉瞪眼，多用来形容强横或强硬的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉怒视",
    "pinyin": "héng méi nù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言横眉努目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉瞪目",
    "pinyin": "héng méi dèng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“横眉努目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉瞪眼",
    "pinyin": "héng méi dèng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】横眉努目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉立目",
    "pinyin": "héng méi lì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容凶恶的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉立眼",
    "pinyin": "héng méi lì yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言横眉努目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横眉竖眼",
    "pinyin": "héng méi shù yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】横眉：怒目而视的样子。形容发怒或蛮不讲理的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横翔捷出",
    "pinyin": "héng xiáng jié chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超逸特出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横草之功",
    "pinyin": "héng cǎo zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】横草：把草踩倒。如同将草踩倒的那样功劳。比喻轻微的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横见侧出",
    "pinyin": "héng jiàn cè chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不自正面而从侧面表露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横说竖说",
    "pinyin": "héng shuō shù shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】多方取譬，反复详述，以求详尽，使对方容易理解，谓之“横说竖说”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横赋暴敛",
    "pinyin": "héng fù bào liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'横征暴赋'，意思是滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横躺竖卧",
    "pinyin": "héng tǎng shù wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多人卧倒的凌乱景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横遮竖挡",
    "pinyin": "héng zhē shù dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'横拦竖挡'，极力阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横金拖玉",
    "pinyin": "héng jīn tuō yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓官服盛装。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横针竖线",
    "pinyin": "héng zhēn shù xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指缝纫之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横驱别骛",
    "pinyin": "héng qū bié wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵横奔驰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "樵村渔浦",
    "pinyin": "qiáo cūn yú pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】山村水乡。泛指乡村。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "樵苏不爨",
    "pinyin": "qiáo sū bù cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓虽有柴草，却无米为炊。指贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "樵苏失爨",
    "pinyin": "qiáo sū shī cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'樵苏不爨'，谓虽有柴草，却无米为炊。指贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "樽俎折冲",
    "pinyin": "zūn zǔ zhé chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不以武力而在宴席交谈中制胜敌人。后泛指外交谈判活动。折冲，使敌人战车后撤，指击退敌军。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "樽前月下",
    "pinyin": "zūn qián yuè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对酒赏月的悠闲情境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "樽酒论文",
    "pinyin": "zūn jiǔ lùn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐杜甫《春日忆李白》诗:'何时一樽酒，重与细论文。'后遂以'樽酒论文'谓一边喝酒，一边议论文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橐甲束兵",
    "pinyin": "tuó jiǎ shù bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“櫜甲束兵”，谓脱去铠甲，收起兵器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橐驼之技",
    "pinyin": "tuó tuó zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高明的栽培技艺。典出唐·柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橙黄桔绿",
    "pinyin": "chéng huáng jú lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】橙子黄熟，桔子还绿。指秋天宜人的景色。到了～的时候，到处都是丰收的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橙黄橘绿",
    "pinyin": "chéng huáng jú lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指秋季时节有明显颜色特征的景物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橛守成规",
    "pinyin": "jué shǒu chéng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘守已有的规章制度。\n【出处】黄人《<清文汇>序》：“然则操斯文进退去取之枋者，其犹横分区域，橛守成规。”\n【近义词】墨守成规\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橡茹藿歠",
    "pinyin": "xiàng rú huò chuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指的是以橡实为饭，豆叶为羹。泛指饮食粗劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橡饭菁羹",
    "pinyin": "xiàng fàn jīng gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以橡实作饭，芜菁为羹。泛指饮食粗劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "檀郎谢女",
    "pinyin": "tán láng xiè nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】檀郎：晋代的潘安小名檀奴，他的身姿仪容美好，后代指美男子。谢女：晋代的才女谢道蕴，聪慧过人，后代指才女。指才貌双全的情侣或夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "櫜弓卧鼓",
    "pinyin": "gāo gōng wò gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】藏弓息鼓。谓战事停息，天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "櫜弓戢戈",
    "pinyin": "gāo gōng jí gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'櫜弓戢矢'，见'櫜弓戢戈'。\n《诗．周颂．时迈》:'载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。'谓收藏干戈弓矢。后因以'櫜弓戢戈'谓停息战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "櫜弓戢矢",
    "pinyin": "gāo gōng jí shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“櫜弓戢戈”。谓收藏干戈弓矢。后因以“櫜弓戢戈”谓停息战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "櫜甲束兵",
    "pinyin": "gāo jiǎ shù bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓脱去铠甲，收起兵器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢呼雀跃",
    "pinyin": "huān hū què yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴得像麻雀一样跳跃。形容非常欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢呼鼓舞",
    "pinyin": "huān hū gǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容欢乐兴奋之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢喜冤家",
    "pinyin": "huān xǐ yuān jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指好像怨恨而实际相爱的恋人或夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢喜若狂",
    "pinyin": "huān xǐ ruò kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】感到极大的快乐;因胜利或自满而感到并往往流露出非常愉快的样子全城人民载歌载舞,欢喜若狂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢声笑语",
    "pinyin": "huān shēng xiào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢乐的说笑声：礼堂里洋溢着一片欢声笑语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢声雷动",
    "pinyin": "huān shēng léi dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢呼声如雷鸣一般。形容热烈欢快的场面。也作“欢声如雷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢天喜地",
    "pinyin": "huān tiān xǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢忭鼓舞",
    "pinyin": "huān biàn gǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“欢忻鼓舞”。形容欢乐振奋，感情激动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢忻鼓舞",
    "pinyin": "huān xīn gǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'欢欣鼓舞'，欢欣：快乐，兴奋。鼓舞：振作、兴奋。形容非常高兴振奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢欣若狂",
    "pinyin": "huān xīn ruò kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高兴到了极点。\n【出处】吴玉章《辛亥革命·一》：“当变法的诏书一道道地传来的时候，我们这些赞成变法的人，真是欢欣若狂。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢欣鼓舞",
    "pinyin": "huān xīn gǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢欣：快乐，兴奋。鼓舞：振作、兴奋。形容非常高兴振奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢聚一堂",
    "pinyin": "huān jù yī táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢乐的相聚在一起。如：「爷爷看到全家人欢乐一堂，心里感到十分欣慰。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢若平生",
    "pinyin": "huān ruò píng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢洽的像交往已久的老朋友一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢蹦乱跳",
    "pinyin": "huān bèng luàn tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容健康活泼、欢乐到极点的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欢迸乱跳",
    "pinyin": "huān bèng luàn tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容欢乐、活泼到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欣喜若狂",
    "pinyin": "xīn xǐ ruò kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欣喜：快乐，高兴。若：好像。高兴得像发了狂一样。形容高兴到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欣欣向荣",
    "pinyin": "xīn xīn xiàng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欣欣：草木旺盛的样子。荣：茂盛。原形容草木生长得茂盛。现多比喻事业蓬勃发展，繁荣兴旺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欣欣自得",
    "pinyin": "xīn xīn zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴愉快、得意自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欣然自得",
    "pinyin": "xīn rán zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情舒适、自觉得意的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欧风美雨",
    "pinyin": "ōu fēng měi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻欧美的政治﹑经济和文化。 \n喻欧美的侵略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲取姑予",
    "pinyin": "yù qǔ gū yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是要想夺取他些什么，得暂且先给他些什么；指先付出代价以诱使对方放松警惕，然后找机会夺取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲壑难填",
    "pinyin": "yù hè nán tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：欲望。壑：山沟。欲望就像深沟一样很难填满。形容贪心太重，总是不能满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲扬先抑",
    "pinyin": "yù yáng xiān yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一种写作手法，同“先抑后扬”，先贬低后褒扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲擒故纵",
    "pinyin": "yù qín gù zòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：想要。擒：捉拿。纵：放走。为了捉拿他，故意先放开他。比喻为了更好地控制对方，故意先放松一步。也作“欲擒先纵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲益反弊",
    "pinyin": "yù yì fǎn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言欲益反损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲益反损",
    "pinyin": "yù yì fǎn sǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】想把事情做好﹐结果反而弄坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲盖弥彰",
    "pinyin": "yù gài mí zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】想要掩盖事实的真相（指坏事），结果反而更加显露出来。盖：遮掩；弥：更加；彰：明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲盖而彰",
    "pinyin": "yù gài ér zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹欲盖弥彰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲罢不能",
    "pinyin": "yù bà bù néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】主观上想停止却又收不住。后泛指迫于形势，无法中止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲言又止",
    "pinyin": "yù yán yòu zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：想要。言：言语。想说什么却又没说出来。形容吞吞吐吐的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲谁归罪",
    "pinyin": "yu shui gui zhui",
    "explanation": "【解释】将要归罪于谁呢？"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲速不达",
    "pinyin": "yù sù bù dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：想要。指急于求快，反而不能达到目的。也作“欲速则不达”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欲速反迟",
    "pinyin": "yù sù fǎn chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】速：快；迟：慢。指过于性急图快，反而不能很快达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欹嵚历落",
    "pinyin": "qī qīn lì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容品格独特﹐心地光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺三瞒四",
    "pinyin": "qī sān mán sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一再地欺骗隐瞒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺上瞒下",
    "pinyin": "qī shàng mán xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞒：蒙蔽。对上级欺骗，对下级蒙蔽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺上罔下",
    "pinyin": "qī shàng wǎng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】对上欺骗﹐对下隐瞒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺世盗名",
    "pinyin": "qī shì dào míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗世人，窃取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺人之谈",
    "pinyin": "qī rén zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】骗人的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺人太甚",
    "pinyin": "qī rén tài shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】甚：过分。指欺负人到了令人难以容忍的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺人自欺",
    "pinyin": "qī rén zì qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】自欺：自我欺骗。欺骗自己，也欺骗别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺公罔法",
    "pinyin": "qī gōng wǎng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗公众，无视法律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺君罔上",
    "pinyin": "qī jūn wǎng shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗、蒙蔽君主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺君误国",
    "pinyin": "qī jūn wù guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗君主，祸害国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺善怕恶",
    "pinyin": "qī shàn pà è",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺负善良弱小的人，却害怕得罪强横的恶人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺大压小",
    "pinyin": "qī dà yā xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗强大的，压迫弱小的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺天罔人",
    "pinyin": "qī tiān wǎng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】骗天骗人。形容欺骗行为之大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺天罔地",
    "pinyin": "qī tiān wǎng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗天地。极言人之背理昧心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺硬怕软",
    "pinyin": "qī yìng pà ruǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吃软不吃硬。谓不怕强横不讲理，只怕说好话来软的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺贫爱富",
    "pinyin": "qī pín ài fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺侮贫穷，喜爱富有。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《裴度还带》：“有那等嫌贫爱富的儿曹辈，将俺这贫傲慢，把他那富追陪，那个肯恤孤念寡存仁义。”\n【近义词】嫌贫爱富\n【反义词】劫富济贫\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺软怕硬",
    "pinyin": "qī ruǎn pà yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺负软弱的，害怕强硬的。也作“怕硬欺软”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺霜傲雪",
    "pinyin": "qī shuāng ào xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻慢秋霜，傲视冬雪。多以形容松柏梅菊等植物不畏严寒。亦以比喻人坚贞不渝、不畏强暴的节操。亦作：[[欺霜凌雪]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "款学寡闻",
    "pinyin": "kuǎn xué guǎ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容学问浅、见识少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "款曲周至",
    "pinyin": "kuǎn qǔ zhōu zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指照顾周到细致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "款款深深",
    "pinyin": "kuǎn kuǎn shēn shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓情意诚挚深切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "款款而谈",
    "pinyin": "kuǎn kuǎn ér tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诚恳而从容的谈话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "款语温言",
    "pinyin": "kuǎn yǔ wēn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诚恳而温和的言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歇斯底里",
    "pinyin": "xiē sī dǐ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）形容情绪异常激动，举止异常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歌功颂德",
    "pinyin": "gē gōng sòng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】歌、颂：颂扬。功：功劳。德：德行。颂扬功劳和恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歌台舞榭",
    "pinyin": "gē tái wǔ xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“舞榭歌台”，榭：楼阁。指唱歌跳舞的场所。泛指寻欢作乐的地方。也作“舞榭歌楼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歌声绕梁",
    "pinyin": "gē shēng rào liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】绕：回旋；梁：房屋的大梁。歌声回旋于梁栋间，经久不息。形容歌声美妙动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歌楼舞榭",
    "pinyin": "gē lóu wǔ xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】榭：建筑在高台上的房屋。为歌舞娱乐而设立的堂或楼台。泛指歌舞场所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歌舞升平",
    "pinyin": "gē wǔ shēng píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】升平：太平。唱歌跳舞来庆祝太平。含粉饰太平之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歙漆阿胶",
    "pinyin": "shè qī ē jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】歙以胶漆相容﹐喻情意相投。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歠菽饮水",
    "pinyin": "chuò shū yǐn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝豆粥饮白水。喻生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止于至善",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ yú zhì shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓处于最完美的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止戈兴仁",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ gē xīng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】止：停止。仁：仁政。停止战争，施行仁政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止戈散马",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ gē sàn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】停用兵戈，放还战马，意谓结束战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止暴禁非",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ bào jìn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】止、禁：罅；暴、非：指种种坏事。制止种种坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止沸益薪",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ fèi yì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓本欲止水沸腾，却反而在锅下加柴。喻所做与本来愿望相反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止渴思梅",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ kě sī méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹望梅止渴。比喻用空想安慰自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止渴望梅",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ kě wàng méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是梅子酸，人想吃梅子就会流涎，因而止渴。后比喻愿望无法实现，用空想安慰自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止谈风月",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ tán fēng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】只限于谈论风花雪月的事情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正人君子",
    "pinyin": "zhèng rén jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指正直、有道德的人。现多用来讽刺假装正经的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正儿巴经",
    "pinyin": "zhèng ér bā jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“正儿八经”。亦作“正二八摆”。正经的；严肃认真的。真正的；确实的。亦作：正儿八经正二八摆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正名定分",
    "pinyin": "zhèng míng dìng fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】辨正名分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正声雅音",
    "pinyin": "zhèng shēng yǎ yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】纯正优雅的音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正大光明",
    "pinyin": "zhèng dà guāng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“光明正大”，襟怀坦白，行为正派。也说正大光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正大堂煌",
    "pinyin": "zhèng dà táng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“正大堂皇”。十足正当合理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正大堂皇",
    "pinyin": "zhèng dà táng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[正大堂煌]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正始之音",
    "pinyin": "zhèng shǐ zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指魏晋玄谈风气。\n指纯正的乐声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正容亢色",
    "pinyin": "zhèng róng kàng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓神色严肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正己守道",
    "pinyin": "zhèng jǐ shǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：道德。端正自己，严格遵守道德标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正心诚意",
    "pinyin": "zhèng xīn chéng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】儒家提倡的一种修养方法，现也泛指心地端正诚恳。正心诚意是儒家倡导的一种道德修养境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正明公道",
    "pinyin": "zhèng míng gōng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】正大光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正本清源",
    "pinyin": "zhèng běn qīng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】从根源上进行改革：～的措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正本澄源",
    "pinyin": "zhèng běn chéng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹正本清源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正正之旗",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhèng zhī qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】排列整齐的军旗。借喻强盛整肃的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正正堂堂",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhèng táng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容正大光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正正气气",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhèng qì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】正派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正正经经",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhèng jīng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】①严肃而认真。②形容正大光明。\n【出处】清·李渔《怜香伴·狂喜》：“哄我正正经经听了半日，只说当真，原来又是说笑。”\n【示例】你现在能～地当个新中国的人了，还不该高兴吗？ ◎海默《从城里来的姑娘》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正气凛然",
    "pinyin": "zhèng qì lǐn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】正气：正大光明的气节。凛然：令人敬畏的样子。形容言行光明正大而令人敬畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正法直度",
    "pinyin": "zhèng fǎ zhí dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】度：标准。严正法律，统一标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正法眼藏",
    "pinyin": "zhèng fǎ yǎn cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。禅宗指全体佛法（正法）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正理平治",
    "pinyin": "zhèng lǐ píng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指合乎正道的礼法规范，使社会安定有秩序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正直无私",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhí wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】正直：公正坦率。公正坦率，没有私心。也作“正直无邪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正直无邪",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhí wú xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】公正而无私心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正经八本",
    "pinyin": "zhèng jīng bā běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正经的，严肃认真的。同“正经八百”。\n【出处】郭澄清《大刀记》第十八章：“可是，我们干革命，只要正经八本地干，哪有不忙的时候儿？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正经八板",
    "pinyin": "zhèng jīng bā bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正经的，严肃认真的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正经八百",
    "pinyin": "zhèng jīng bā bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指严肃认真。\n指名副其实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正色危言",
    "pinyin": "zhèng sè wēi yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度严肃，语言正直，能使人望而生畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正色厉声",
    "pinyin": "zhèng sè lì shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度严正，言辞严厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正色敢言",
    "pinyin": "zhèng sè gǎn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度严肃，敢于直言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正色直绳",
    "pinyin": "zhèng sè zhí shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓严正执法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正色直言",
    "pinyin": "zhèng sè zhí yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度严肃，语言正直，能使人望而生畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正襟危坐",
    "pinyin": "zhèng jīn wēi zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】正一正衣襟，端端正正坐着。形容恭敬严肃或拘谨的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正言不讳",
    "pinyin": "zhèng yán bù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】讳：忌讳。指用正直的话不加掩饰地说出自己的观点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正言厉色",
    "pinyin": "zhèng yán lì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】正：严正。厉：严厉。色：脸色。话语郑重，态度严厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正言厉颜",
    "pinyin": "zhèng yán lì yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[正言厉色]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正言直谏",
    "pinyin": "zhèng yán zhí jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用正直的话向皇帝进谏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正身明法",
    "pinyin": "zhèng shēn míng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】端正自身，严明法纪。\n【出处】《晋书·元帝纪》：“二千石令长当袛奉旧宪，正身明法，抑齐豪强，存恤孤独，隐实户口，劝课农桑。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正身清心",
    "pinyin": "zhèng shēn qīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】端正自己的言行，清静内心。比喻修身养性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正身率下",
    "pinyin": "zhèng shēn shuài xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】端正自身，为下属表率。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正颜厉色",
    "pinyin": "zhèng yán lì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】颜：脸色。形容板着脸，神情非常严厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此中三昧",
    "pinyin": "cǐ zhōng sān mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】三昧：佛教用语，梵文音译词，意思是“正定”，即屏绝杂念，使心神平静，是佛门修养之法。比喻这里面的奥妙之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此事体大",
    "pinyin": "cǐ shì tǐ dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】事体：事情。这事关系重大，牵涉面广。亦作“兹事体大”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此伏彼起",
    "pinyin": "cǐ fú bǐ qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】这里起来，那里下去。形容接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此动彼应",
    "pinyin": "cǐ dòng bǐ yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[此发彼应]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此发彼应",
    "pinyin": "cǐ fā bǐ yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】这里发动，那里响应。亦作：[[此动彼应]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此呼彼应",
    "pinyin": "cǐ hū bǐ yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】此：这里。彼：那里。这里呼唤，那里响应。形容联系紧密，互相配合行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此恨绵绵",
    "pinyin": "cǐ hèn mián mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】延续不断的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此界彼疆",
    "pinyin": "cǐ jiè bǐ jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指划分疆界，彼此阻隔。\n【出处】《花月痕》第二一回：“痴珠也自欢喜，说道：‘此十年用兵，一误于士不用命，再误于此界彼疆。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此疆尔界",
    "pinyin": "cǐ jiāng ěr jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓划分疆界，彼此阻隔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此起彼伏",
    "pinyin": "cǐ qǐ bǐ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】这里起来，那里落下，表示连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此起彼落",
    "pinyin": "cǐ qǐ bǐ luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】这里起来，那里落下，表示连续。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此问彼难",
    "pinyin": "cǐ wèn bǐ nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】这个诘问，那个责难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步人后尘",
    "pinyin": "bù rén hòu chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】踩着别人的脚印走。比喻追随、模仿、效法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步履维艰",
    "pinyin": "bù lǚ wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】步履：行走。维：文言助词，无实义。艰：困难。行走十分困难，行动不方便。\n比喻创业经营艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步履蹒跚",
    "pinyin": "bù lǚ pán shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】步履：行走。蹒跚：腿脚不灵活，行走时缓慢、摇晃的样子。指行走时十分困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步斗踏罡",
    "pinyin": "bù dǒu tà gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道士礼拜星宿、召遣神灵的一种动作。其步行转折，宛如踏在罡星斗宿之上，故称。罡，北斗七星之柄。斗，北斗星。\n【出处】明·无名氏《李云卿》第四折：“书符咒水，全无作用，步斗踏罡，专一胡躧。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步月登云",
    "pinyin": "bù yuè dēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】步上月亮，攀登云霄。形容志向远大。如：步月登云，振奋民族精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步步惊心",
    "pinyin": "bù bù jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在情节发展中每一步都充满了悬念和惊奇，常用于形容小说、影视剧等故事情节紧张曲折、扣人心弦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步步登高",
    "pinyin": "bù bù dēng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】一步步地登高、升高。多形容仕途顺利，职位不断高升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步步莲花",
    "pinyin": "bù bù lián huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】女子步态轻盈的样子。现常用来指事情渐入佳境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步步高升",
    "pinyin": "bù bù gāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容地位提高得快而顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步罡踏斗",
    "pinyin": "bù gāng tà dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】道士礼拜星宿、召遣神灵的一种动作。其步行转折，宛如踏在罡星斗宿之上，故称。罡，北斗七星之柄。斗，北斗星。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步雪履穿",
    "pinyin": "bù xuě lǚ chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人穷困潦倒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武不善作",
    "pinyin": "wǔ bù shàn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】善作：指善良、斯文的行为。指动起武来不讲斯文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武偃文修",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yǎn wén xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】是文治已实行，武备已停止，形容天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武断专横",
    "pinyin": "wǔ duàn zhuān héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】武断：只凭主观臆想作判断。专横：专制强横。凭着主观臆断任意妄为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武断乡曲",
    "pinyin": "wǔ duàn xiāng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指凭借势力在民间横行霸道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武昌剩竹",
    "pinyin": "wǔ chāng shèng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻尚可备用的材料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武爵武任",
    "pinyin": "wǔ jué wǔ rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】依据战功的大小给以爵位和官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武艺超群",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yì chāo qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】武艺：武术上的本领。也指军事、战斗的本领。形容武艺高强，超出一般人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "武运昌隆",
    "pinyin": "wǔ yùn chāng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示战争或武力运动兴盛昌隆，也可用于祝愿军队或武将事业兴旺发达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歧路亡羊",
    "pinyin": "qí lù wáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】歧路：岔道。亡：丢失。因岔道太多，找不到丢失的羊。比喻事理复杂多变，因而极易迷失方向，误入歧路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歧路徘徊",
    "pinyin": "qí lù pái huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】歧路：岔路；徘徊：在一个地方来回地走，比喻犹豫。在岔道上走来走去。比喻犹豫观望，主意不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歪七扭八",
    "pinyin": "wāi qī niǔ bā",
    "explanation": "【解释】歪斜不正的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歪不横楞",
    "pinyin": "wāi bù héng léng",
    "explanation": "【解释】歪斜不正的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歪八竖八",
    "pinyin": "wāi bā shù bā",
    "explanation": "【解释】杂乱不整的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歪心邪意",
    "pinyin": "wāi xīn xié yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心术不正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歪门邪道",
    "pinyin": "wāi mén xié dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不正当的途径；坏主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歪风邪气",
    "pinyin": "wāi fēng xié qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不正派的作风、习气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死不悔改",
    "pinyin": "sǐ bù huǐ gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】到死也不追悔、改正。形容非常顽固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死不改悔",
    "pinyin": "sǐ bù gǎi huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】悔：悔悟。到死也不肯改过、悔悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死不旋踵",
    "pinyin": "sǐ bù xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻意志坚定，不畏艰难。\n亦比喻极短时间内即死去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死不瞑目",
    "pinyin": "sǐ bù míng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞑目：闭眼。死了也不闭眼睛。指人临死时还有事情放心不下。现多形容目的未达到，死也不甘心。也作“死不闭目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死不足惜",
    "pinyin": "sǐ bù zú xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】足：值得。就是死了，也不值得可惜。表示不惧怕死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死且不朽",
    "pinyin": "sǐ qiě bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言至死不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死中求活",
    "pinyin": "sǐ zhōng qiú huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】陷于死境而极力挣扎以求生路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死乞白赖",
    "pinyin": "sǐ qi bái lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一味纠缠，不达目的不罢休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死乞百赖",
    "pinyin": "sǐ qǐ bǎi lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'死乞白赖'，形容一味纠缠，不达目的不罢休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死于非命",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yú fēi mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】非命：意外灾祸。指遭受意外的灾祸而死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死亡无日",
    "pinyin": "sǐ wáng wú rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】无日：没有多少日子。死期将近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死亡枕藉",
    "pinyin": "sǐ wáng zhěn jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】死的很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死别生离",
    "pinyin": "sǐ bié shēng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】分离好像和死者永别一样或难期再见的离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死去活来",
    "pinyin": "sǐ qù huó lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】昏死过去又苏醒过来。比喻人极度悲伤、疼痛或惊恐而不堪折磨的惨状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死告活央",
    "pinyin": "sǐ gào huó yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦苦恳求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死声活气",
    "pinyin": "sǐ shēng huó qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】阴阳怪气的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死声淘气",
    "pinyin": "sǐ shēng táo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[死声咷气]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死得其所",
    "pinyin": "sǐ dé qí suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】所：地方，处所。得其所：得到恰当的地方。形容死得有意义、有价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死心塌地",
    "pinyin": "sǐ xīn tā dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指心里踏实，断了某种念头。现多形容人打定主意，决不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死心搭地",
    "pinyin": "sǐ xīn dā dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[死心塌地]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死心落地",
    "pinyin": "sǐ xīn luò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹死心塌地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死心踏地",
    "pinyin": "sǐ xīn tà dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容打定了主意，决不改变。同“死心塌地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死无对证",
    "pinyin": "sǐ wú duì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】思是当事人已死，无法核对事实。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死有余罪",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yǒu yú zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹死有余辜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死有余诛",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yǒu yú zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹死有余辜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死有余责",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yǒu yú zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹死有余辜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死有余辜",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yǒu yú gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】余：剩余。辜：罪。判处死刑也抵偿不了他的罪恶。形容罪大恶极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死标白缠",
    "pinyin": "sǐ biāo bái chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极力纠缠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死样活气",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yàng huó qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死模活样",
    "pinyin": "sǐ mó huó yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】半死不活的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死欲速朽",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yù sù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人死了以后尸体腐朽得越快越好。人死入土为安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死气沉沉",
    "pinyin": "sǐ qì chén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】死气：不流动的空气。沉沉：沉闷、浓厚的样子。形容气氛压抑、没有生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死求白赖",
    "pinyin": "sǐ qiú bái lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[死乞白赖]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死求百赖",
    "pinyin": "sǐ qiú bǎi lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[死乞白赖]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死灰复然",
    "pinyin": "sǐ huī fù rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻失势者重新得势或停息的事物又重新活动起来。熄灭的灰烬又重新燃烧。亦作“[[死灰复燃]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死灰复燃",
    "pinyin": "sǐ huī fù rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】死灰：燃烧后的灰烬。熄灭了的火灰，又重新燃烧起来。比喻失势者又重新得势或已经停止活动的事物又重新活动起来（多指坏事）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死生契阔",
    "pinyin": "sǐ shēng qì kuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗·邶风·击鼓》：“死生契阔，与子成说；执子之手，与子偕老。”毛传：“契阔，勤苦也；说，数也。”郑玄笺：“从军之士，与其伍约，死也生也相与处勤苦之中。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死生存亡",
    "pinyin": "sǐ shēng cún wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】生存或者死亡。常用比喻事态已经到了决定前途命运的关键时刻。亦作“生死存亡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死生荣辱",
    "pinyin": "sǐ shēng róng rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死亡，生存，荣耀，耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死皮赖脸",
    "pinyin": "sǐ pí lài liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人厚着脸皮，纠缠不休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死眉瞪眼",
    "pinyin": "sǐ méi dèng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容呆滞不活泼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死而不朽",
    "pinyin": "sǐ ér bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指身虽死而言论﹑事业等长存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死而后已",
    "pinyin": "sǐ ér hòu yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】已：停止。到死方才罢手。形容贡献一切力量，至死方休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死而复生",
    "pinyin": "sǐ ér fù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】死了之后又活过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死而无怨",
    "pinyin": "sǐ ér wú yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹死而无悔"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死而无悔",
    "pinyin": "sǐ ér wú huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽死也心甘。亦作“死而不悔”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死败涂地",
    "pinyin": "sǐ bài tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指惨败而死伤严重的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死里求生",
    "pinyin": "sǐ lǐ qiú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“死中求生”，死中求生 sǐzhōngqiúshēng 在极危险的处境中求取生路。亦作“死里求生” 述谓 延岑曰:“事当奈何?” 岑曰:“男儿当死中求生,可坐穷乎?”——《后汉书·公孙述传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死里逃生",
    "pinyin": "sǐ lǐ táo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从极其危险的境地逃脱，幸免于死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死重泰山",
    "pinyin": "sǐ zhòng tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻死得光荣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死骨更肉",
    "pinyin": "sǐ gǔ gèng ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容医术高明。也比喻把已经没有希望的事物挽救过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歼一警百",
    "pinyin": "jiān yī jǐng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】杀一个人来警戒一批人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殃及池鱼",
    "pinyin": "yāng jí chí yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无端受祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殆无孑遗",
    "pinyin": "dài wú jié yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】几乎没有一点残存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殆无虚日",
    "pinyin": "dài wú xū rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】殆：几乎；虚：空。几乎没有一天空着。形容几乎天天如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊勋异绩",
    "pinyin": "shū xūn yì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】殊：突出。勋：功勋。异：不同。指功勋业绩卓越。亦作“殊勋茂绩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊形妙状",
    "pinyin": "shū xíng miào zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】殊：特异。形状很特异奇妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊形诡状",
    "pinyin": "shū xíng guǐ zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言奇形怪状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊方同致",
    "pinyin": "shū fāng tóng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹殊途同归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊方异域",
    "pinyin": "shū fāng yì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】殊方：远方。异域：异邦、外国，指远方或国外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊方绝域",
    "pinyin": "shū fāng jué yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极远的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊涂同会",
    "pinyin": "shū tú tóng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻采取的方法虽不同，所达到的效果却一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊涂同归",
    "pinyin": "shū tú tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指由不同途径达到同一目的地。后比喻采用不同方法得到相同结果。\n【出处】语出《易·系辞下》：“天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”孔颖达疏：“言天下万事终则同归于一，但初时殊异其涂路也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊涂同致",
    "pinyin": "shū tú tóng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹殊途同归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊深轸念",
    "pinyin": "shū shēn zhěn niàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常悲痛地怀念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊致同归",
    "pinyin": "shū zhì tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“殊涂同归”。本谓由不同途径达到统一目的地。后比喻采用不同方法得到相同结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊言别语",
    "pinyin": "shū yán bié yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指方言土语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊路同归",
    "pinyin": "shū lù tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“殊涂同归（殊途同归）”。本谓由不同途径到同一目的地。后以喻采用不同方法得到相同结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殊途同归",
    "pinyin": "shū tú tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】殊：不同的。途：道路。归：结局，归宿。从不同的道路回到同一个地方。比喻使用不同的方法达到同样的结果。也作“异途同归”、“同归殊途”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残冬腊月",
    "pinyin": "cán dōng là yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】残冬：冬末。腊月：阴历十二月。指严冬季节。也指岁末。也作“寒冬腊月”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残圭断璧",
    "pinyin": "cán guī duàn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[残圭断璧]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残山剩水",
    "pinyin": "cán shān shèng shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】残破萧条的山水景色。指沦亡或经过战乱以后残余的国土。也作“剩水残山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残年余力",
    "pinyin": "cán nián yú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年老体衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残年暮景",
    "pinyin": "cán nián mù jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】残：衰残。指人到了晚年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残暴不仁",
    "pinyin": "cán bào bù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】凶狠毒辣，一点也没有同情、怜悯之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残杯冷炙",
    "pinyin": "cán bēi lěng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指别人吃剩下的饭菜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残民以逞",
    "pinyin": "cán mín yǐ chěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】残：残害；逞：称愿，满足某种心愿。残害人民，来实现某种愿望，使自己称心如意。\n【出处】《左传·宣公二年》：“《诗》所谓‘人之无良’者，其羊斟之谓乎！残民以逞。”\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残民害物",
    "pinyin": "cán mín hài wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧残百姓，损害财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残民害理",
    "pinyin": "cán mín hài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】残害百姓，违背天理。形容反动统治者所作所为的残忍不义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残汤剩饭",
    "pinyin": "cán tāng shèng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃不完留下来的饭菜。旧时富家大户多以施舍乞讨者或供下人食用。亦作：[[残汤剩水]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残渣余孽",
    "pinyin": "cán zhā yú niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】（名）比喻残存的坏人或恶势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残章断简",
    "pinyin": "cán zhāng duàn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。同“断编残简”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残篇断简",
    "pinyin": "cán piān duàn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】简：古代用来书写的竹片，指书籍。指残缺不全的文章或书籍。也作“残编断简”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残编断简",
    "pinyin": "cán biān duàn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】残缺不全的书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残编裂简",
    "pinyin": "cán biān liè jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹残编断简。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残缺不全",
    "pinyin": "cán quē bù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】因残余短缺而不完整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残羹冷炙",
    "pinyin": "cán gēng lěng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】残：剩余的。羹：有浓汁的食品。炙：烤熟的肉。泛指吃剩下的饭菜。也作“残杯冷炙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残羹冷饭",
    "pinyin": "cán gēng lěng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[残汤剩饭]]”。亦作：[[残羹冷粥]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残膏剩馥",
    "pinyin": "cán gāo shèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹馀泽。剩馀的美好事物。亦省作“残剩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残花败柳",
    "pinyin": "cán huā bài liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】凋落的花朵，枯槁的柳树。多比喻生活败坏或被蹂躏的女子。也作“败柳残花”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残茶剩饭",
    "pinyin": "cán chá shèng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃剩下的茶水和饮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殒身碎首",
    "pinyin": "yǔn shēn suì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹粉身碎骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚思极虑",
    "pinyin": "dān sī jí lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是形容用尽心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚智竭力",
    "pinyin": "dān zhì jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】殚：竭尽智识与精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚精极虑",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng jí lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹殚思极虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚精毕力",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng bì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽心竭力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚精竭力",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽全部精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚精竭虑",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng jié lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用尽心思：医学家们正在～地研究新药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚见洽闻",
    "pinyin": "dān jiàn qià wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】殚：尽。洽：广博。形容见闻、知识广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚诚毕虑",
    "pinyin": "dān chéng bì lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽忠诚与思虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚谋戮力",
    "pinyin": "dān móu lù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽智谋和精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殚财竭力",
    "pinyin": "dān cái jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】殚、竭：尽。用尽所有的财力和人力。形容竭尽全力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殢云尤雨",
    "pinyin": "tì yún yóu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻男女之间的缠绵欢爱。亦作：[[?雨尤云]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殢雨尤云",
    "pinyin": "tì yǔ yóu yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'殢云尤雨'，喻男女之间的缠绵欢爱。亦作：[[?雨尤云]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殷天蔽日",
    "pinyin": "yīn tiān bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】染红了天﹐遮住了太阳。形容仪从之盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殷民阜财",
    "pinyin": "yīn mín fù cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】殷：丰盛。阜：（财物）多。百姓富裕，财物富足。指让百姓生活富足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殷浩书空",
    "pinyin": "yīn hào shū kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指事情令人惊奇诧异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殷鉴不远",
    "pinyin": "yīn jiàn bù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】殷：指商代迁都殷之后改用的称号。鉴：镜子，引申为教训、鉴戒。原指殷人灭夏，殷的子孙可以从夏朝灭亡的历史中找到鉴戒。后泛指前人失败的教训就在眼前，可作为借鉴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殿堂楼阁",
    "pinyin": "diàn táng lóu gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】楼阁：两层以上的房屋。指各种建筑物。殿堂：高大的房屋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁不危身",
    "pinyin": "huǐ bù wēi shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'毁不灭性'，儒家丧制。谓居丧哀毁﹐但不应因此丧生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁不灭性",
    "pinyin": "huǐ bù miè xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】儒家丧制。谓居丧哀毁﹐但不应因此丧生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁于一旦",
    "pinyin": "huǐ yú yī dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一旦：一天，形容时间很短。形容一下子被毁掉。多指长期的劳动成果或来之不易的东西一下子被毁掉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁冠裂裳",
    "pinyin": "huǐ guān liè cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】毁坏帽子和衣裳。用作表示彻底决裂的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁宗夷族",
    "pinyin": "huǐ zōng yí zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】把同宗簇的人都杀死。\n【出处】晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》：“方臣所荷未足为泰，岂臣蒙垢含吝所宜忝，窃非臣毁宗夷族所能上报。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁家纾国",
    "pinyin": "huǐ jiā shū guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'毁家纾难'，纾：缓和。捐献全部家产，帮助国家减轻困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁形灭性",
    "pinyin": "huǐ xíng miè xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】损坏形体，消灭本性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁方投圆",
    "pinyin": "huǐ fāng tóu yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻抛弃立身行事准则，曲意投合别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁方瓦合",
    "pinyin": "huǐ fāng wǎ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】毁去棱角﹐与瓦砾相合。喻屈己从众﹐君子为道不远离于人。语出《礼记．儒行》:'慕贤而容众﹐毁方而瓦合﹐其宽裕有如此者。'郑玄注:'去己之大圭角﹐下与众人小合也。'宋俞文豹《吹剑录》:'故《儒行》欲毁方瓦合﹐《老子》欲和光同尘。'后指毁弃自己的原则﹐迎合世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁瓦画墁",
    "pinyin": "huǐ wǎ huà màn",
    "explanation": "【解释】打碎屋瓦﹐涂灭已画好的田地界线。比喻一种无益有害的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁誉不一",
    "pinyin": "huǐ yù bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】毁誉：诋毁和称赞；不一：不一样，不一致。有人说好，有人说坏，说法不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁誉参半",
    "pinyin": "huǐ yù cān bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】毁：诋毁。誉：赞扬。参半：各占一半。指责的、称赞的各占一半。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁车杀马",
    "pinyin": "huǐ chē shā mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】废弃车马。喻归隐意志坚决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁钟为铎",
    "pinyin": "huǐ zhōng wéi duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】将钟改铸为铃。毁大物为小物﹐比喻随心所欲的愚蠢行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁风败俗",
    "pinyin": "huǐ fēng bài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】败坏良好的风俗。同“伤风败俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毂交蹄劘",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jiāo tí mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】行车交错﹐马蹄磨削。形容车马来往频繁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毂击肩摩",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jī jiān mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】车毂相击﹐人肩相摩。形容行人车马来往拥挤。语出《史记．苏秦列传》:'临灾之涂﹐车毂击﹐人肩摩。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毅然决然",
    "pinyin": "yì rán jué rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】毅然：顽强、果断的样子。决然：坚决地。形容坚决果断，毫不犹豫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毋庸置疑",
    "pinyin": "wú yōng zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】事实明显或理由充分，根本就没有怀疑的余地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毋望之祸",
    "pinyin": "wú wàng zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指平白无故受到的灾祸或损害。同“无妄之祸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毋望之福",
    "pinyin": "wú wàng zhī fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意外获得的幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毋翼而飞",
    "pinyin": "wú yì ér fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻传播之迅速。\n【出处】《战国策·秦策三》：“闻‘三人成虎，十夫揉椎，众口所移，毋翼而飞。’故曰，不如赐军吏而礼之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "母以子贵",
    "pinyin": "mǔ yǐ zǐ guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：依靠，凭借。在封建社会里，妇女没有社会地位，特别是婢妾，只能凭借儿子的显贵而显贵。后泛指母亲因儿子荣贵而荣贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "母慈子孝",
    "pinyin": "mǔ cí zǐ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】母亲慈祥爱子，子女孝顺父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "母难之日",
    "pinyin": "mǔ nàn zhī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自己的生日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "每下愈况",
    "pinyin": "měi xià yù kuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】越向下、越深入推求，就越能了解到真实情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "每况愈下",
    "pinyin": "měi kuàng yù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】情况越来越坏。［反］蒸蒸日上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "每时每刻",
    "pinyin": "měi shí měi kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】每分钟;每一时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "每饭不忘",
    "pinyin": "měi fàn bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指时刻不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毒手尊前",
    "pinyin": "dú shǒu zūn qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指无情的打击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毒手尊拳",
    "pinyin": "dú shǒu zūn quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】毒手：凶狠的殴打。泛指无情的打击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毒泷恶雾",
    "pinyin": "dú lóng è wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶劣的云雨雾气。比喻暴虐凶残的黑暗势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毒蛇猛兽",
    "pinyin": "dú shé měng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对人类生命有威胁的动物。\n指凶狠歹毒的人或残暴者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毒赋剩敛",
    "pinyin": "dú fù shèng liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】横征暴敛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毒魔狠怪",
    "pinyin": "dú mó hěn guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】凶恶残忍的妖魔鬼怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毓子孕孙",
    "pinyin": "yù zǐ yùn sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁衍子孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比众不同",
    "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】与大家相比，大不一样。\n【出处】明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回：“原来悟空筋斗云比众不同，十分快疾，把个金星撇在脑后，先至南天门外。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比屋可封",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wū kě fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：并列。比屋：屋挨着屋。指贤人众多，家家可授予封爵。后用以泛指风俗淳美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比屋而封",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wū ér fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家户户皆受封赏。比喻教化成功，贤人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比屋连甍",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wū lián méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屋舍紧密相连。谓住户众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比岁不登",
    "pinyin": "bǐ suì bù dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比年不登",
    "pinyin": "bǐ nián bù dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。亦作“比岁不登”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比户可封",
    "pinyin": "bǐ hù kě fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'比屋可封'，比：并列。比屋：屋挨着屋。指贤人众多，家家可授予封爵。后用以泛指风俗淳美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比手划脚",
    "pinyin": "bǐ shǒu huà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话时用手势示意或加强语气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比比皆是",
    "pinyin": "bǐ bǐ jiē shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比比：一个挨一个，引申为到处。皆：全，都。到处都是。形容很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比比皆然",
    "pinyin": "bǐ bǐ jiē rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比比：处处。到处都是。形容多。同“比比皆是”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比物丑类",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wù chǒu lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓连缀同类事物，进行排比归纳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比物假事",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wù jiǎ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】借助同类事物相比况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比物此志",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wù cǐ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比物：比类，比喻；志：心意。指用事物行为来寄托、表达自己的心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比物连类",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wù lián lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：比较。类：相类的事物。指把相类的事物连缀起来进行比较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比目连枝",
    "pinyin": "bǐ mù lián zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比目：比目鱼，传说仅一眼，须两鱼并游；连枝：连在一起的树枝。比喻形影不离的情侣和朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比类从事",
    "pinyin": "bǐ lèi cóng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：比照。其它类似的情况按照这种精神办理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比翼双飞",
    "pinyin": "bǐ yì shuāng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比翼：比翼鸟，传说此鸟一目一翼，雌雄合在一起才能飞。比喻夫妻恩爱或在事业上并肩前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比翼连枝",
    "pinyin": "bǐ yì lián zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比翼，比翼鸟。连枝，连理枝。比翼连枝形容情侣、夫妻亲密不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比翼齐飞",
    "pinyin": "bǐ yì qí fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻恩爱，朝夕相伴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩叠踵",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多。叠踵，脚尖踩脚跟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩叠迹",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀相靠，足迹相叠。形容人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩并起",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān bìng qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：并。肩并肩地一齐起来。比喻同时相随而起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩接踵",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人众多而拥挤。也形容接连不断。也作比肩继踵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩接迹",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀相靠，足迹相接。形容人多或接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩皆是",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处都是。形容同类的事物或情况很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩系踵",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān xì zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹比肩继踵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩继踵",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jì zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：挨着。继：连续。踵：脚后跟。肩挨着肩，脚碰着脚。形容人多拥挤。也作“比肩接踵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩而立",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：并列。肩并肩地站在一起。比喻相互间靠得很近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩连袂",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān lián mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀相并，衣袖相连。形容连接不断。\n【出处】明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·游恒山日记》；“近则龙山西亘，支峰东连，若比肩连袂。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩迭踵",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多。叠踵，脚尖踩脚跟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩迭迹",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀相靠，足迹相叠。形容人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩随踵",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān suí zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹比肩继踵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比肩齐声",
    "pinyin": "bǐ jiān qí shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻地位、声望相等或相近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毕力同心",
    "pinyin": "bì lì tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言齐心协力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毕恭毕敬",
    "pinyin": "bì gōng bì jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“必恭必敬”，必：一定。恭：有礼貌。敬：尊重。形容态度十分恭敬有礼貌。也作“毕恭毕敬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毕雨箕风",
    "pinyin": "bì yǔ jī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原谓民性如星，星好风雨，喻庶民喜好人主的恩泽◇以\\毕雨箕风\\为颂扬统治者普施仁政之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毙而后已",
    "pinyin": "bì ér hòu yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指努力工作或为某一目的奋斗终生，至死才罢休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛举细务",
    "pinyin": "máo jǔ xì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛举：琐碎列举；细务：小事。烦琐地列举细小事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛举细故",
    "pinyin": "máo jǔ xì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛：毫毛，比喻细小轻微。举：列举。故：事情。烦琐地列举像毫毛一样细小轻微的事情。多指用小事情攻击或责难别人。也作“毛举细务”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛举缕析",
    "pinyin": "máo jǔ lǚ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】琐细列举，详细地剖析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛发不爽",
    "pinyin": "máo fā bù shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹毫发不爽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛发倒竖",
    "pinyin": "máo fā dǎo shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛发都竖立起来。形容愤怒的样子。\n极为惊恐的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛发悚然",
    "pinyin": "máo fà sǒng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'毛发耸然'，见'毛发悚然'。\n毛发竖起。极言惊骇﹑恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛发耸然",
    "pinyin": "máo fā sǒng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'毛发悚然'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛手毛脚",
    "pinyin": "máo shǒu máo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】做事情冒冒失失，粗心大意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛森骨立",
    "pinyin": "máo sēn gǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】森：阴森；立：竖立。阴森可怖，汗毛都竖了起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛羽未丰",
    "pinyin": "máo yǔ wèi fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻力量不足﹐条件未成熟。语出《战国策．秦策一》:'毛羽不丰满者﹐不可以高飞。'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛羽零落",
    "pinyin": "máo yǔ líng luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻失去了帮手或亲近的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛遂自荐",
    "pinyin": "máo suì zì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】秦兵攻打赵国，平原君奉命到楚国求救，门客毛遂自动请求跟从。在谈判中，毛遂挺身而出，陈述利害，说动楚王出兵。后用来借指自己推荐自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛骨悚然",
    "pinyin": "máo gǔ sǒng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛发竖起，脊梁骨发冷。形容人碰到阴森或凄惨景象时的恐惧感觉。［近］不寒而栗。［反］面无惧色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛骨竦然",
    "pinyin": "máo gǔ sǒng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'毛骨悚然'，毛发竖起，脊梁骨发冷。形容人碰到阴森或凄惨景象时的恐惧感觉。［近］不寒而栗。［反］面无惧色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛骨耸然",
    "pinyin": "máo gǔ sǒng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度恐惧与惊慌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毡上拖毛",
    "pinyin": "zhān shàng tuō máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】氈为毛制，在氈上拖毛，则涩滞难行。用以形容脚步畏缩不前。\n【出处】元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第一折：“我着你去呵，似弩箭离弦，叫你回来呵，便似毡上拖毛。程婴，你则道我不认的你哩！”元·康进之《李逵负荆》第三折：“鲁智深窟里拔蛇……宋公明似毡上拖毛。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫不介意",
    "pinyin": "háo bù jiè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫：一点儿。介意：在意，放在心上。一点儿也不放在心上。也作“毫不在意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫不讳言",
    "pinyin": "háo bù huì yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】讳言：有顾虑，不愿把真实情况说出来。丝毫也没有隐讳不说的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫分缕析",
    "pinyin": "háo fēn lǚ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】细致详尽的剖析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫厘不爽",
    "pinyin": "háo lí bù shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫：细毛；发：头发；爽：差错。形容一点不差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫厘丝忽",
    "pinyin": "háo lí sī hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代“分”以下四个微小长度单位的并称。喻指极微细的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫厘千里",
    "pinyin": "háo lí qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫、厘：两种极小的长度单位。开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。\n【出处】《礼记·经解》：“《易》曰：‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”\n【示例】若认此法便可超凡入圣，岂非～之谬！ ◎明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十七回\n【语法】兼语式；作宾语、定语；"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫发丝粟",
    "pinyin": "háo fā sī sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其微小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫无二致",
    "pinyin": "háo wú èr zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】二致：两样。丝毫没有两样。形容完全相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫无疑义",
    "pinyin": "háo wú yí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】疑义：可疑的道理。一点也没有可以使人怀疑的地方。意思是表示完全明确肯定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫无逊色",
    "pinyin": "háo wú xùn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示比得上，丝毫不差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫毛不犯",
    "pinyin": "háo máo bù fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指丝毫不侵占。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民不堪命",
    "pinyin": "mín bù kān mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】堪：经得起，忍受。命：生命，性命。老百姓负担沉重，无法生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民不畏死",
    "pinyin": "mín bù wèi sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏：惧怕。人民不怕死。形容不怕死的气慨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民不聊生",
    "pinyin": "mín bù liáo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民没办法生活：军阀混战，～。［近］生灵涂炭。［反］国泰民安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民保于信",
    "pinyin": "mín bǎo yú xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指执政的人有信还要有义，才能受到人民拥护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民和年丰",
    "pinyin": "mín hé nián fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】和：和谐，协调。年：年成，年景。人民和乐，农业丰收。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民和年稔",
    "pinyin": "mín hé nián rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】民乐年丰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民困国贫",
    "pinyin": "mín kùn guó pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民困苦﹐国家贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民安国泰",
    "pinyin": "mín ān guó tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民安乐﹐国家太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民安物阜",
    "pinyin": "mín ān wù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】社会安定﹐物资丰富。形容太平盛世的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民富国强",
    "pinyin": "mín fù guó qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】百姓富裕，国家强盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民康物阜",
    "pinyin": "mín kāng wù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】康：安乐。阜：多，丰盛。百姓安乐，物产丰盛。形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。也作“民安物阜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民心不壹",
    "pinyin": "mín xīn bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民的心意不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民怨沸腾",
    "pinyin": "mín yuàn fèi téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民的愤怒和怨恨情绪达到了极点，就像开水沸腾了一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民有菜色",
    "pinyin": "mín yǒu cài sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】菜色：饥饿的脸色。形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民殷国富",
    "pinyin": "mín yīn guó fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民充实，国家富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民殷财阜",
    "pinyin": "mín yīn cái fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】殷：殷实，富足；阜：丰富。民众富足，物产丰饶。\n【出处】汉·扬雄《法言·孝至》：“君人者务在殷民阜财，明道信义。”\n【示例】夫欲～，要在止役禁夺，则百姓不劳而足。 ◎《后汉书·刘陶传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民淳俗厚",
    "pinyin": "mín chún sú hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】民风质朴敦厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民熙物阜",
    "pinyin": "mín xī wù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民安乐﹐物产富饶。形容升平景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民生凋敝",
    "pinyin": "mín shēng diāo bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】民生：人民的生计。凋敝：破落，衰败。社会经济萧条，人民生活贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民生国计",
    "pinyin": "mín shēng guó jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民的生活与国家的经济。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民生在勤",
    "pinyin": "mín shēng zài qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民的生计在于勤劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民生涂炭",
    "pinyin": "mín shēng tú tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】义同“[[生灵涂炭]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民穷财尽",
    "pinyin": "mín qióng cái jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民生活困难，国家财力耗尽。也作“民穷财匮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民胞物与",
    "pinyin": "mín bāo wù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胞：同胞。与：同辈，朋友。人民都是我的同胞，万物都是我的朋友。后泛指爱一切人和物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民脂民膏",
    "pinyin": "mín zhī mín gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民膏民脂",
    "pinyin": "mín gāo mín zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人民用血汗创造的财富。脂﹑膏﹐油脂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民贵君轻",
    "pinyin": "mín guì jūn qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民比君主更重要。这是民本思想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民贼独夫",
    "pinyin": "mín zéi dú fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】残害人民众叛亲离的反动统治者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气义相投",
    "pinyin": "qì yì xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓志趣﹑情谊互相投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气充志骄",
    "pinyin": "qì chōng zhì jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心满意得﹐骄傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气克斗牛",
    "pinyin": "qì kè dǒu niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗：北斗星。牛：牵牛星。斗牛泛指星空。形容气魄很大。同“气吞牛斗”。\n【出处】明·胡文焕《群音类选〈千金记·受辱胯下〉》：“俺自有翅排云，气克斗牛，怎肯与他年少成仇。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气冲斗牛",
    "pinyin": "qì chōng dǒu niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】气：气势；牛、斗：即牵牛星和斗宿，南斗七星，指天空。形容怒气冲天或气势很盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气冲牛斗",
    "pinyin": "qì chōng niú dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】气：怒气。牛、斗：指牵牛星和北斗星，泛指天空。原指宝剑的光气直冲星际。形容怒气或气势很盛。也作“气冲斗牛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气冲霄汉",
    "pinyin": "qì chōng xiāo hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】气：指精神，勇气。霄：云霄。汉：银河。霄汉：指天空。形容气势或怒气极盛，直冲天际。现也用以形容大无畏的革命精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气决泉达",
    "pinyin": "qì jué quán dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】如气之逸出﹐泉水之流泻。比喻事情进行非常顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气势汹汹",
    "pinyin": "qì shì xiōng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度或声势十分凶猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气势磅礴",
    "pinyin": "qì shì páng bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】磅礴：广大无边的样子。形容气势雄伟盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气吞宇宙",
    "pinyin": "qì tūn yǔ zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹气吞山河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气吞山河",
    "pinyin": "qì tūn shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气魄极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气吞湖海",
    "pinyin": "qì tūn hú hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹气吞山河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气吞牛斗",
    "pinyin": "qì tūn niú dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】气势能吞没牛、斗二星。形容气魄很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气味相投",
    "pinyin": "qì wèi xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】气味：指思想作风或情趣、爱好。投：投合。指双方的性格、意趣等很合得来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气喘吁吁",
    "pinyin": "qì chuǎn xū xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】吁吁：象声词，出大气的声音。形容呼吸急促的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气喘如牛",
    "pinyin": "qì chuǎn rú niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像牛一样的喘气。形容大声喘气的模样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气壮如牛",
    "pinyin": "qì zhuàng rú niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心空虚但是表面上却做得气焰很盛的样子,有贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气壮山河",
    "pinyin": "qì zhuàng shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气概极其豪迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气壮河山",
    "pinyin": "qì zhuàng hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气概豪迈，使祖国山河因而更加壮丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气壮理直",
    "pinyin": "qì zhuàng lǐ zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓理由充分﹐说话有气势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气壮胆粗",
    "pinyin": "qì zhuàng dǎn cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】气势壮、胆量大。形容无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气宇轩昂",
    "pinyin": "qì yǔ xuān áng",
    "explanation": "【解释】气宇：人的仪表、气概。轩昂：气度不凡的样子。形容精神饱满，气度不凡。也作“器宇轩昂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气得志满",
    "pinyin": "qì dé zhì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春风得意，心满意足的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气忍声吞",
    "pinyin": "qì rěn shēng tūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】受了气而勉强忍耐，不说什么话。形容窝囊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气急败丧",
    "pinyin": "qì jí bài sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'气急败坏'，呼吸急促，狼狈不堪，形容非常慌张或恼怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气急败坏",
    "pinyin": "qì jí bài huài",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼吸急促，狼狈不堪，形容非常慌张或恼怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气息奄奄",
    "pinyin": "qì xī yǎn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】奄奄：气息微弱的样子。形容生命垂危、快要断气的样子。\n比喻事物临近没落或灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气愤填膺",
    "pinyin": "qì fèn tián yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】膺：胸。形容愤怒之情充满胸中。亦作“愤气填膺”、“愤气填胸”、“激愤填膺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气断声吞",
    "pinyin": "qì duàn shēng tūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】气出不来﹐话说不出。形容极度忧伤失望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气消胆夺",
    "pinyin": "qì xiāo dǎn duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容畏惧到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气涌如山",
    "pinyin": "qì yǒng rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气愤之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气满志得",
    "pinyin": "qì mǎn zhì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓志愿实现﹐心满意足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气满志骄",
    "pinyin": "qì mǎn zhì jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'气充志骄'，谓心满意得﹐骄傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气焰嚣张",
    "pinyin": "qì yàn xiāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】气焰：气势。嚣张：放肆，张狂。形容言行十分放肆，态度十分猖狂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气焰熏天",
    "pinyin": "qì yàn xūn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】熏天，熏炙天空。形容威势极盛。气焰熏天比喻人的气势如火焰般逼人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气竭声嘶",
    "pinyin": "qì jié shēng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】气力竭尽﹐声音嘶哑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气竭声澌",
    "pinyin": "qì jié shēng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'气竭声嘶'，气力竭尽﹐声音嘶哑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气谊相投",
    "pinyin": "qì yì xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'气义相投'，谓志趣﹑情谊互相投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气象万千",
    "pinyin": "qì xiàng wàn qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景象，事物变化多姿，非常壮观。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气贯长虹",
    "pinyin": "qì guàn cháng hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气势壮盛：革命志士～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气逾霄汉",
    "pinyin": "qì yú xiāo hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正气昂扬﹐直冲云天。形容魄力﹑勇气非常大。霄汉﹐云霄和银河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气骄志满",
    "pinyin": "qì jiāo zhì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】气势充盈，骄傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水中捉月",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ zhōng zhuō yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[水中捞月]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水中捞月",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事情，只能白费力气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水乳交融",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ rǔ jiāo róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】交融：融合在一起。水和乳汁融合在一起。比喻关系非常融洽或结合得十分紧密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水佩风裳",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ pèi fēng shang",
    "explanation": "【解释】以水作佩饰，以风为衣裳。原本描写美人的妆饰。后来用以形容荷叶荷花之状貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水光山色",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ guāng shān sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“山光水色”，光：风光，风景。山景清丽，水色明净。形容山水秀丽，景色宜人。也作“水色山光”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水净鹅飞",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ jìng é fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[水尽鹅飞]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水到渠成",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ dào qú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】渠：水道，水沟。水流到的地方，自然形成一条沟渠。比喻条件成熟，事情自然成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水剩山残",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ shèng shān cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐杜甫《陪郑广文游何将军山林》诗之五:'剩水沧江破，残山碣石开'。后以'水剩山残'多指亡国或经过变乱后国土分裂﹑山河残破的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水土不服",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ tǔ bù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】水土：泛指某一地区的自然环境和气候。服：适应。指人不能适应新的自然环境、气候及生活习惯。也作“水土不伏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水天一色",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ tiān yī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】水光和天色浑然一体，无法分辨。形容水域辽阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水尽山穷",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ jìn shān qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'水穷山尽'，水和山都到了尽头，前面无路可走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水尽鹅飞",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ jìn é fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】水枯竭，鹅飞离。比喻恩情断绝，一无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水底捞月",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ dǐ lāo yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻去做根本做不到的事情，只能白费力气。同“水中捞月”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水底捞针",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ dǐ lāo zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻希望极少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水底摸月",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ dǐ mō yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“水中捞月”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水底纳瓜",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ dǐ nà guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“水里纳瓜”，把瓜捺在水里，放手便浮起。形容不能容纳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水性杨花",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xìng yáng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】像水那样流动不定，像杨花那样飘舞。比喻女人作风轻浮，爱情不专一。也作“杨花水性”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水明山秀",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ míng shān xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[水秀山明]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水晶灯笼",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ jīng dēng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以水晶制作灯笼,内外透明,喻人眼光锐利,洞察隐情,对事物了解极为清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水月观音",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ yuè guān yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛经谓观音菩萨有三十三个不同形象的法身，画作观水中月影状的称水月观音吗，后用以喻人物仪容清丽俊美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水月镜花",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ yuè jìng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻空幻不实在。也作「镜花水月」、「水月镜像」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水木清华",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ mù qīng huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】池水清澈，花木繁盛。形容园林景色清幽美丽。也作“水石清华”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水来土掩",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ lái tǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】大水来了，用土堵住。比喻敌人来犯，就引兵抵抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水枯石烂",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ kū shí làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言历时长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水楔不通",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xiē bù tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'水泄不通'，泄：排出，排泄。水都流不出去。比喻拥挤或包围得非常严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水母目虾",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ mǔ mù xiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'水母目虾'喻人没有主见，人云亦云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水泄不漏",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xiè bù lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言滴水不漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水泄不透",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xiè bù tòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'水泄不通'，泄：排出，排泄。水都流不出去。比喻拥挤或包围得非常严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水泄不通",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xiè bù tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泄：排出，排泄。水都流不出去。比喻拥挤或包围得非常严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水波不兴",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ bō bù xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴：掀起。水面不起波澜。形容水面平静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水洁冰清",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ jié bīng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】洁：洁白。清：清净。指像冰和水一样洁白清净。形容人的品格高洁或文笔雅致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水洩不通",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xiè bù tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水泄不通 shuǐxiè-bùtōng 形容十分拥挤或围得非常严密 板棚里挤得水泄不通。——《筑路》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水流云散",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ liú yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻时过境迁，人各一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水流花落",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ liú huā luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻飘泊不定或踪迹无常。 \n比喻时过境迁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水流花谢",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ liú huā xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景色凋零残败。也比喻局面残破，盛况难再。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水涨船高",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】水位上涨，船身也随着升高。比喻事物随着它凭借的基础的增高而提高。原作“水长船高”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水深火热",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ shēn huǒ rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻生活境况极其艰难困苦。也作“火热水深”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水清无鱼",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ qīng wú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】水过于清澈，鱼就无法生存。比喻对人对事过于苛求，就会陷入孤立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水满金山",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ mǎn jīn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话故事。形容大水弥漫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水滴石穿",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ dī shí chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】水不停地滴，石头也能被滴穿。比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情就一定能成功。\n【出处】《汉书·枚乘传》：“泰山之霤穿石，单极之绠断干。水非石之钻，索非木之锯，渐靡使之然也。”\n【示例】乖崖援笔判云：“一日一钱，千日千钱；绳锯木断，～。” ◎宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十\n【近义词】磨杵成针、绳锯木断\n【反义词】虎头蛇尾\n【语法】联合式；作定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水漫金山",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ màn jīn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话故事。金山，在江苏省镇江市。《白雪遗音·马头调·雷峰塔》：“金山寺里法海一见许仙，面带妖色，不放下山。怒恼白蛇，忙唤青儿，带领着虾兵蟹将，这才水漫金山。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水火不容",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ huǒ bù róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水和火是两种性质相反的东西，根本不相容。比喻二者对立，绝不相容，出自汉·王符《潜夫论·慎微》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水火不辞",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ huǒ bù cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：躲避，推托。指为了某种使命，即使赴汤蹈火，也在所不辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水火不避",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ huǒ bù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不避艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水火之中",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ huǒ zhī zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水火：比喻灾难。灾难困苦之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水火兵虫",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ huǒ bīng chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指使古书遭受损毁的四种灾害：水灾、火灾、战乱和书蠹。也泛指各种天灾人祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水火无交",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ huǒ wú jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指为官清廉,无所害于百姓。后多指毫无交往,互不相涉。也说“水米无交”别驾\n赵轨时任齐州别驾\n在官,水火不与百姓交,是以不敢以壶酒相送,请酌一杯水奉饯。——《隋书·赵轨传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水火无情",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ huǒ wú qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指水灾火灾凶猛可怕，绝不留情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水石清华",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ shí qīng huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'水木清华'，池水清澈，花木繁盛。形容园林景色清幽美丽。也作“水石清华”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水碧山青",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ bì shān qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】碧：青绿色。形容景色很美，艳丽如画。亦作“水绿山青”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水磨工夫",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ mó gōng fu",
    "explanation": "【解释】水磨：加水细细研磨。比喻细致精密的工夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水秀山明",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xiù shān míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山水秀丽，风景优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水穷山尽",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ qióng shān jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】水和山都到了尽头，前面无路可走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水米无交",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ mǐ wú jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻互不交往,比喻做官清廉,不从百姓身上搜刮财物"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水色山光",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ sè shān guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[山光水色]]”。指山川风景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水菜不交",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ cài bù jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此经济上没有往来。旧时指官吏清廉。同“水米无干”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水落归槽",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ luò guī cáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指洪水退落,流入河槽。比喻惦念的事有了结果"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水落归漕",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ luò guī cáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻安稳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水落石出",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ luò shí chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】水落下去，石头就露出来。原用以描写枯水季节的自然景色。现比喻事情真相大白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水软山温",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ ruǎn shān wēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景色幽雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水过鸭背",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ guò yā bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做完事情后没有留下一点痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水远山遥",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ yuǎn shān yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓路程遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水远山长",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ yuǎn shān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'水远山遥'，谓路程遥远。\n谓山河辽阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水里纳瓜",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ lǐ nà guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】把瓜捺在水里，放手便浮起。形容不能容纳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水阔山高",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ kuò shān gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】阔：宽，广阔，指有广阔的水面和高大的山脉隔着，不得相通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水陆毕陈",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ lù bì chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】水陆：指水中和陆地里出产的各种珍贵食物。毕：全。陈：陈列。将山珍海味全部陈列出来。形容菜肴丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永不磨灭",
    "pinyin": "yǒng bù mó miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】永远不会消灭。形容印象深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永世无穷",
    "pinyin": "yǒng shì wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：尽头。形容时间极长，没有尽头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永劫沉沦",
    "pinyin": "yǒng jié chén lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“永劫沉轮”。谓永远不得超生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永劫沉轮",
    "pinyin": "yǒng jié chén lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“永劫沉沦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永垂不朽",
    "pinyin": "yǒng chuí bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指光辉的事迹或伟大的精神永远流传，不可磨灭。［近］流芳百世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永垂竹帛",
    "pinyin": "yǒng chuí zhú bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】竹帛：竹简和绢，古时用来写字，因借指典籍。指人的姓名、事迹、功名记载于史书上，永远传于后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永垂青史",
    "pinyin": "yǒng chuí qīng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】光辉的事迹或伟大的精神永远流传在历史上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永志不忘",
    "pinyin": "yǒng zhì bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】永远记在心里"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永无宁日",
    "pinyin": "yǒng wú níng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】永远没有安宁的翌日，指社会不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永无止境",
    "pinyin": "yǒng wú zhǐ jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】止境：尽头，终点。永远没有尽头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永永无穷",
    "pinyin": "yǒng yǒng wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】永永：永远。永远没有穷尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永生永世",
    "pinyin": "yǒng shēng yǒng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】永远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "永矢弗谖",
    "pinyin": "yǒng shǐ fú xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指决心永远牢记着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求之不得",
    "pinyin": "qiú zhī bù dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】想找都找不到（多用于意外地得到时）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求亲告友",
    "pinyin": "qiú qīn gào yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】请求亲友救济。\n【出处】李纳《姑母》：“姑母不爱求亲告友，不爱向人诉苦。”\n【示例】我一时周转不灵就只好～，东挪西借。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求亲靠友",
    "pinyin": "qiú qīn kào yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】向亲戚朋友求助和依靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求仁得仁",
    "pinyin": "qiú rén dé rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指如愿以偿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求全之毁",
    "pinyin": "qiú quán zhī huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一心想保全声誉，反而受到了毁谤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求全责备",
    "pinyin": "qiú quán zé bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人对事过分挑剔，要求完美无缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求同存异",
    "pinyin": "qiú tóng cún yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在对事物的看法或态度上找出共同点，保留不同点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求名夺利",
    "pinyin": "qiú míng duó lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指追求名誉，争夺财利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求志达道",
    "pinyin": "qiú zhì dá dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐居以保全自己的意志，行义以贯彻自己的主张。是儒家一种理想的人生观。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求忠出孝",
    "pinyin": "qiú zhōng chū xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓寻求忠臣必于孝子之门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求浆得酒",
    "pinyin": "qiú jiāng dé jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】浆：饮料。比喻所得过于所求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求生害仁",
    "pinyin": "qiú shēng hài rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因谋求活命而有伤仁德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求田问舍",
    "pinyin": "qiú tián wèn shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】田：田地。舍：房屋。指只知道买田置房经营而没有远大的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求益反损",
    "pinyin": "qiú yì fǎn sǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了得到好处，反而招来祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求知若渴",
    "pinyin": "qiú zhī ruò kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容求知愿望十分迫切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求神拜佛",
    "pinyin": "qiú shén bài fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】祈祷神祇和菩萨，求其保佑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求神问卜",
    "pinyin": "qiú shén wèn bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是一种迷信，指拜求神佛，卜卦询问凶吉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求福禳灾",
    "pinyin": "qiú fú ráng zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】禳：祈祷。祈求福运降临，消除灾害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求贤下士",
    "pinyin": "qiú xián xià shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】访求贤士且礼遇之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求贤如渴",
    "pinyin": "qiú xián rú kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】慕求贤人，如渴思饮。形容求贤心情十分迫切。亦作：[[求贤若渴]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求贤若渴",
    "pinyin": "qiú xián ruò kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】贤：有才德的人。如口渴时想喝水那样急于求取贤才。形容求访人才的心情非常迫切。也作“思贤若渴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求过于供",
    "pinyin": "qiú guò yú gòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】需求多而供应量少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求道于盲",
    "pinyin": "qiú dào yú máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】盲：盲人。向盲人问路。比喻向毫无所知的人请教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "求马唐肆",
    "pinyin": "qiú mǎ táng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐：原指无壁之屋，引伸为空的；肆：铺子，这里指卖马的地方。到不是停马处去找马。比喻在什么也没有的地方寻求自己所需的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汉人煮箦",
    "pinyin": "hàn rén zhǔ zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠肤浅的知识去生搬硬套而不认真学习真知的荒唐行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汉官威仪",
    "pinyin": "hàn guān wēi yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指汉朝官吏的服饰﹑典礼制度。亦泛指华夏的礼仪制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗不敢出",
    "pinyin": "hàn bù gǎn chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】吓得连汗都不敢往外冒了。形容紧张害怕到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗出洽背",
    "pinyin": "hàn chū qià bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'汗流浃背'，汗水湿透了背上的衣服，形容汗出得多。也形容非常惊恐或羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗出浃背",
    "pinyin": "hàn chū jiā bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'汗流浃背'，汗水湿透了背上的衣服，形容汗出得多。也形容非常惊恐或羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗如雨下",
    "pinyin": "hàn rú yǔ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗水很多，如下雨一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗洽股栗",
    "pinyin": "hàn qià gǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗流浃背，两腿颤抖。形容害怕、恐惧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流夹背",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“汗流浃背”，汗水湿透了背上的衣服，形容汗出得多。也形容非常惊恐或羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流接踵",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú jiē zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'汗流至踵'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流洽背",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú qià bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'汗流浃背'，汗水湿透了背上的衣服，形容汗出得多。也形容非常惊恐或羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流洽衣",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú qià yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗出甚多，湿透衣服。形容极其惶恐羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流浃体",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是汗流全身。形容极度惊惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流浃肤",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'汗流浃体'，意思是汗流全身。形容极度惊惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流浃背",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗水湿透了背上的衣服，形容汗出得多。也形容非常惊恐或羞愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流浃踵",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是汗出得多，流到脚跟；常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流满面",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú mǎn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度紧张或非常劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗流至踵",
    "pinyin": "hàn liú zhì zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗出得多，流到脚跟。常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。\n【出处】《庄子·田子方》：“御寇伏地，汗流至踵。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗牛充屋",
    "pinyin": "hàn niú chōng wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“汗牛充栋”，汗牛：用牛运输，牛累得出汗。充栋：堆满了屋子。形容藏书极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗牛充栋",
    "pinyin": "hàn niú chōng dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗牛：用牛运输，牛累得出汗。充栋：堆满了屋子。形容藏书极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗牛塞栋",
    "pinyin": "hàn niú sāi dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“汗牛充栋”，汗牛：用牛运输，牛累得出汗。充栋：堆满了屋子。形容藏书极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗青头白",
    "pinyin": "hàn qīng tóu bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓书成人老。语出唐·刘知几《史通•忤时》：“每欲记一事载一言，皆阁笔相视，含毫不断。故头白可期，而汗青无日。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗颜无地",
    "pinyin": "hàn yán wú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗颜：脸上出汗。形容极其羞愧，无地自容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗马之功",
    "pinyin": "hàn mǎ zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓战功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗马之劳",
    "pinyin": "hàn mǎ zhī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指征战的劳苦。亦指战功。指用马运输的劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗马功劳",
    "pinyin": "hàn mǎ gōng láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】汗马：骑马作战时，马都跑出汗了。原指在战场上立下战功。现泛指在工作中做出贡献。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汝南晨鸡",
    "pinyin": "rǔ nán chén jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思即汝南鸡。古代汝南所产之鸡，善鸣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汝成人耶",
    "pinyin": "rǔ chéng rén yé",
    "explanation": "【解释】你当真还算是个人吗？"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江东父老",
    "pinyin": "jiāng dōng fù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】江东：古指长江以南地区。指家乡的父老兄弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江云渭树",
    "pinyin": "jiāng yún wèi shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】江，江东。渭，长安。比喻深厚的离情别意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江南海北",
    "pinyin": "jiāng nán hǎi běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】大江之南，大海之北。形容地域广阔，"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江天一色",
    "pinyin": "jiāng tiān yī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】浩瀚的江水与天际融汇成一种颜色,不能分辨。形容江面宽阔,景色壮美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江山如故",
    "pinyin": "jiāng shān rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是高山大河面貌依旧。多用于比喻物是人非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江山如画",
    "pinyin": "jiāng shān rú huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】江山：山河，引申为国土。形容自然山水美如图画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江左夷吾",
    "pinyin": "jiāng zuǒ yí wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】江左，指长江以东之地。夷吾，指春秋时齐国贤相管仲。江左夷吾指晋代王室南渡至江左后，温峤忧心当时国家纲维未举，及见王导共谈后，欣然说：「江左自有管夷吾，吾复何虑！」典出《晋书．卷六七．温峤传》。后比喻具有辅国佐政的贤才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江心补漏",
    "pinyin": "jiāng xīn bǔ lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】船驶到江心才修补漏洞。比喻补救已迟，无法挽回差错或败局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江河日下",
    "pinyin": "jiāng hé rì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】江河的水一天天流向下游。比喻事物一天天衰落，情况一天天变坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江洋大盗",
    "pinyin": "jiāng yáng dà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】在江河海洋上抢劫行凶的强盗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江流日下",
    "pinyin": "jiāng liú rì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[江河日下]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江淹才尽",
    "pinyin": "jiāng yān cái jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文思枯竭，无法再创佳句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江淹梦笔",
    "pinyin": "jiāng yān mèng bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说南朝梁江淹夜梦郭璞索还五色笔，尔后为诗遂无佳句。后以之比喻才思减退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江翻海倒",
    "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹江翻海沸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江翻海扰",
    "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi rǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹江翻海沸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江翻海搅",
    "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹江翻海沸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江翻海沸",
    "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江郎才尽",
    "pinyin": "jiāng láng cái jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝江淹年轻时以诗文见称，人称江郎。晚年诗文缺乏情韵，人们说他才尽了。比喻人的文思减退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江郎才掩",
    "pinyin": "jiāng láng cái yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“江淹才尽”，比喻文思枯竭，无法再创佳句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池酒林胾",
    "pinyin": "chí jiǔ lín zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容酒肉极多，生活奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池鱼之殃",
    "pinyin": "chí yú zhī yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】池：护城河。殃：灾祸。指因受牵连而蒙受的灾祸。也作“池鱼之祸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池鱼之祸",
    "pinyin": "chí yú zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[池鱼之殃]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池鱼之虑",
    "pinyin": "chí yú zhī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓担忧无端受累遭灾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池鱼堂燕",
    "pinyin": "chí yú táng yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无辜受祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池鱼幕燕",
    "pinyin": "chí yú mù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境危险极易遭殃的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池鱼林木",
    "pinyin": "chí yú lín mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无端受牵累招致的横祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "池鱼笼鸟",
    "pinyin": "chí yú lóng niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】池中之鱼，笼中之鸟。比喻受到约束，丧失自由的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "污七八糟",
    "pinyin": "wū qī bā zāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分杂乱。\n【示例】在这种污七八糟的地方，好人也会变坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "污手垢面",
    "pinyin": "wū shǒu gòu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'污手垢面'，亦作'污手垢面'。 \n形容手脸都很肮脏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "污泥浊水",
    "pinyin": "wū ní zhuó shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻落后、腐败和反动的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "污言秽语",
    "pinyin": "wū yán huì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】下流的话；脏话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汤去三面",
    "pinyin": "tāng qù sān miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛言普施仁德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汤池铁城",
    "pinyin": "tāng chí tiě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】滚烫的池水与铁铸的城墙。形容城池坚固,难以攻克。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汤烧火热",
    "pinyin": "tāng shāo huǒ rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓生病发高烧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汪洋大海",
    "pinyin": "wāng yáng dà hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】汪洋：水势浩大的样子。广阔无边的大海。比喻声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汪洋大肆",
    "pinyin": "wāng yáng dà sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章、言论书法等气势豪放，潇洒自如。同“汪洋自肆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汪洋浩博",
    "pinyin": "wāng yáng hào bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的气度宽广、文辞豪放、学识渊博像水势浩大无边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汪洋自恣",
    "pinyin": "wāng yáng zì zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】汪洋：水势浩大的样子。自：自由。恣：放纵，没有拘束。水势浩大而自由放纵。形容文章、言谈、书法等气势磅礴，潇洒自如。也作“汪洋恣肆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汪洋自肆",
    "pinyin": "wāng yáng zì sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】[a vast expanse of water-opening heart] 形容人的气度或文辞宽宏奔放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汪洋闳肆",
    "pinyin": "wāng yáng hóng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章、言论书法等气势豪放，潇洒自如。同“汪洋自肆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汰劣留良",
    "pinyin": "tài liè liú liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓淘汰掉低劣的而留下精良的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汲古阁本",
    "pinyin": "jí gǔ gé běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指明毛晋汲古阁的刻本。也称毛本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汲引忘疲",
    "pinyin": "jí yǐn wàng pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】汲引：从井里提水，比喻引荐和提拔人才。引荐和提拔人才而忘记了疲劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汲汲忙忙",
    "pinyin": "ji ji mang mang",
    "explanation": "【解释】行动急迫或事情繁忙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汲汲皇皇",
    "pinyin": "jí jí huáng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】匆遽貌。亦作：[[汲汲遑遑]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汲汲营营",
    "pinyin": "jí jí yíng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人急切求取名利的样子。汲汲，勤求不休止的样子。营营，追逐求取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汲汲顾影",
    "pinyin": "jí jí gù yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惶惶然自顾其影，孤苦失望的样子。也指频频地自顾其影，洋洋得意的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汲深绠短",
    "pinyin": "jí shēn gěng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓井深而吊绳短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汶阳田反",
    "pinyin": "wèn yáng tián fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻失而复返。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汹涌彭湃",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pai",
    "explanation": "【解释】波浪翻腾，互相撞击。亦比喻声势浩大，不可阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汹涌澎湃",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pài",
    "explanation": "【解释】汹涌：水奔腾向上涌的样子。澎湃：波浪互相撞击的声音。本指水势很大，波浪撞击的样子。现多比喻声势浩大不可阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沁人心肺",
    "pinyin": "qìn rén xīn fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人感到舒适，有清新爽朗的感觉。同“沁人心脾”，原指吸入芳香气味、新鲜空气或喝了清凉饮料等时,感到舒适和愉快。也用来形容文艺作品的美好与感人所给予人的清新爽朗的感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沁人心脾",
    "pinyin": "qìn rén xīn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吸入芳香、新鲜空气或喝了清凉饮料，感到非常舒适。形容美好的诗文、乐曲等给人以清新爽朗的感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沁人心腑",
    "pinyin": "qìn rén xīn fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人感到舒适，有清新爽朗的感觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沁人肺腑",
    "pinyin": "qìn rén fèi fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】沁：渗入。肺腑：比喻人的内心。渗透到人的内心。指吸入芳香或新鲜空气使人觉得舒服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沁入心脾",
    "pinyin": "qìn rù xīn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'沁人心脾'，指吸入芳香、新鲜空气或喝了清凉饮料，感到非常舒适。形容美好的诗文、乐曲等给人以清新爽朗的感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沂水弦歌",
    "pinyin": "yí shuǐ xián gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指知时处世，逍遥游乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沂水春风",
    "pinyin": "yí shuǐ chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻深受孔学的教育与熏陶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沂水舞雩",
    "pinyin": "yí shuǐ wǔ yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓知时处世，逍遥游乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沃野千里",
    "pinyin": "wò yě qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】沃野：肥沃的田野。肥沃的土地极为宽广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沅江九肋",
    "pinyin": "yuán jiāng jiǔ lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说中产于沅江流域的异龟，用以比喻稀少或难得的人才。出自五代·王定保《唐摭言·自负》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沅芷湘兰",
    "pinyin": "yuán zhǐ xiāng lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生于沅水和湘水两岸的芳草，后用以比喻高洁的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沅芷澧兰",
    "pinyin": "yuán zhǐ lǐ lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指生于沅澧两岸的芳草，后用以比喻高洁的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沅茝醴兰",
    "pinyin": "yuán chǎi lǐ lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'沅芷澧兰'，本指生于沅澧两岸的芳草，后用以比喻高洁的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沆瀣一气",
    "pinyin": "hàng xiè yī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】沆瀣：夜间的水汽。比喻臭味相投的人勾结一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沈腰潘鬓",
    "pinyin": "shěn yāo pān bìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是消瘦衰老之意，沈指沈约，潘指潘岳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沈诗任笔",
    "pinyin": "shěn shī rèn bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝梁沈约以诗着称，任昉以表、奏、书、启诸体散文擅名，时人称为“沈诗任笔”。笔，指无韵之文。\n用以泛指诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沈鱼落雁",
    "pinyin": "chén yú luò yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“沉魚落雁”。鱼见之沉入水底，雁见之降落沙洲。形容女子容貌美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉冤莫白",
    "pinyin": "chén yuān mò bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉冤：长期得不到申雪的冤屈。白：辩白。指受冤屈而长期得不到昭雪。也作“沉冤莫雪（雪：昭雪）”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉冤莫雪",
    "pinyin": "chén yuān mò xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉冤：长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫雪：无法昭雪。长期得不到昭雪的冤屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉博绝丽",
    "pinyin": "chén bó jué lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉博：深沉渊博。绝丽：华美。指文章内容深沉渊博，文辞极其华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉厚寡言",
    "pinyin": "chén hòu guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同“沉重少言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉声静气",
    "pinyin": "chén shēng jìng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指声调低沉，态度平和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉密寡言",
    "pinyin": "chén mì guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹沉默寡言。不声不响，很少说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉心静气",
    "pinyin": "chén xīn jìng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言心平气和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉思熟虑",
    "pinyin": "chén sī shú lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】深入思索，仔细考虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉思默想",
    "pinyin": "chén sī mò xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容深入地思考。沉：深。默：不作声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉李浮瓜",
    "pinyin": "chén lǐ fú guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指冷食的瓜果。多用来形容夏日消暑的生活情趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉毅寡言",
    "pinyin": "chén yì guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉毅：深沉宁静。深沉文静，不爱多说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉浮俯仰",
    "pinyin": "chén fú fǔ yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人、事物、时势的盛衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉湎淫逸",
    "pinyin": "chén miǎn yín yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉湎：沉迷。沉溺于酒和安逸中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，纵欲放荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉湎酒色",
    "pinyin": "chén miǎn jiǔ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉湎：沉迷。沉溺于酒和女人中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，毫无节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉滓泛起",
    "pinyin": "chén zǐ fàn qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】已经沉底的渣滓重新浮上水面。比喻已经消失的旧事物又重新表现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉潜刚克",
    "pinyin": "chén qián gāng kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉潜：深沉不露；刚克：以刚强见胜。形容深沉不露，内蕴刚强。\n【出处】《尚书·洪范》：“沉潜刚克，高明柔克。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉灶产蛙",
    "pinyin": "chén zào chǎn wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉灶生蛙",
    "pinyin": "chén zào shēng wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉烽静柝",
    "pinyin": "chén fēng jìng tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】烽火熄灭，柝声寂静。比喻边疆无战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉疴难起",
    "pinyin": "chén kē nán qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】久患重病，不能下床。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉痼自若",
    "pinyin": "chén gù zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉痼：积久难治的疾病。比喻积久难改的习俗或嗜好没有改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉着痛快",
    "pinyin": "chén zhuó tòng kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“沈着痛快”，见“[[沈著痛快]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉舟破釜",
    "pinyin": "chén zhōu pò fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事果决、勇往直前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉著痛快",
    "pinyin": "chén zhù tòng kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉谋研虑",
    "pinyin": "chén móu yán lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指计划周密，考虑详尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉迷不悟",
    "pinyin": "chén mí bù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不知觉悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉郁顿挫",
    "pinyin": "chén yù dùn cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】郁：低沉郁积。指诗文的风格深沉蕴籍，语势有停顿转折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉重寡言",
    "pinyin": "chén zhòng guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同“沉重少言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉重少言",
    "pinyin": "chén zhòng shǎo yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】朴实稳重，不爱多说话。亦作“沉厚寡言”、“沉重寡言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉静寡言",
    "pinyin": "chén jìng guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】性格深沉文静，不爱多说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉鱼落雁",
    "pinyin": "chén yú luò yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼见了沉入深水，雁见了落到地上。形容女子容貌十分美丽。常与“闭月羞花”连用。也作“落雁沉鱼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉默寡言",
    "pinyin": "chén mò guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉默：沉静，不声不响。寡：少。不声不响，很少说话。也作“沉静寡言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉默是金",
    "pinyin": "chén mò shì jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持沉默是最可贵的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐仁浴义",
    "pinyin": "mù rén yù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受仁义的熏陶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐日浴月",
    "pinyin": "mù rì yù yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指受日月光华的滋润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐雨栉风",
    "pinyin": "mù yǔ zhì fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“栉风沐雨”，借风梳头，借雨洗发，形容奔波劳碌，风雨不避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐雨梳风",
    "pinyin": "mù yǔ shū fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】沐雨栉风。以雨洗头、以风梳发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐雨经霜",
    "pinyin": "mù yǔ jīng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓承受雨淋霜打。形容历尽辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐露梳风",
    "pinyin": "mù lù shū fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受风露轻拂、浸润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐露沾霜",
    "pinyin": "mù lù zhān shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容饱经霜露辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沓冈复岭",
    "pinyin": "tà gāng fù lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓冈峦重沓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沙里淘金",
    "pinyin": "shā lǐ táo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从沙里淘出黄金，比喻好东西不易得，也比喻做事费力大而收效少，也比喻从大量的材料里选择精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沙鸥翔集",
    "pinyin": "shā ōu xiáng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】水鸟时而飞翔，时而聚集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沛雨甘霖",
    "pinyin": "pèi yǔ gān lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】充足而甘美的雨水。比喻恩泽深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沟满壕平",
    "pinyin": "gōu mǎn háo píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容饱满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沟满濠平",
    "pinyin": "gōu mǎn háo píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】濠：护城河。形容填满所有的空隙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没世不渝",
    "pinyin": "mò shì bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】终身不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没世无称",
    "pinyin": "mò shì wú chēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】死后名声不能为人所颂扬。指死后没有名声，不为人所知。亦作“没世无闻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没世无闻",
    "pinyin": "mò shì wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指终身不为人知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没世穷年",
    "pinyin": "mò shì qióng nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹终生，一辈子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没卫饮羽",
    "pinyin": "méi wèi yǐn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓连箭的翎都射没在物体中。极言射力之大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没可奈何",
    "pinyin": "méi kě nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有办法，无法可施。亦作：[[没法奈何]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没头没脑",
    "pinyin": "méi tóu méi nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】头、脑：比喻线索或根由。没有来由或头绪，搞不清是怎么回事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没头没脸",
    "pinyin": "méi tóu méi liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不分头和脸,近似“劈头盖脸”婆婆把脸一沉,大烟袋锅子没头没脸打下来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没头苍蝇",
    "pinyin": "méi tóu cāng ying",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人没有目标和主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没屋架梁",
    "pinyin": "méi wū jià liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无中生有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没心没肺",
    "pinyin": "méi xīn méi fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不动脑筋，没有心计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没日没夜",
    "pinyin": "méi rì méi yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不分白天夜晚他让省里科研所请去了,正没日没夜地写书哪!"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没查没利",
    "pinyin": "méi chá méi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'没查利'，见“[[没查没利]]”。谓言语不实。\n谓言语不实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没毛大虫",
    "pinyin": "méi máo dà chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有毛的老虎。比喻凶猛的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没法奈何",
    "pinyin": "méi fǎ nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[没可奈何]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没法没天",
    "pinyin": "méi fǎ méi tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无法无天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没眉没眼",
    "pinyin": "méi méi méi yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉目不清。形容一塌糊涂的样子。\n没有脸面，不体面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没石饮羽",
    "pinyin": "méi shí yǐn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉李广出猎，见草中石，以为虎而射之，箭入石，箭翎也隐没不见。事见《史记．李将军列传》。后用以喻指功力精湛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没精塌彩",
    "pinyin": "méi jīng tā cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'没精打彩'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没精打彩",
    "pinyin": "méi jīng dǎ cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容精神不振，情绪低落。\n【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第31回：“王夫人见宝玉没精打彩，也只当是金钏儿昨日之事，他好没意思的。”\n【示例】就在这样一个昏黑的晚上，我照常～的回来。 ◎鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》\n【近义词】没精打采\n【反义词】神采奕奕\n【语法】联合式；作定语、状语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没精打采",
    "pinyin": "méi jīng dǎ cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神委靡不振的样子。也说无精打采。［近］无精打采|垂头丧气。［反］精神抖擞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没精没彩",
    "pinyin": "méi jīng méi cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹没精打彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没而不朽",
    "pinyin": "méi ér bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没：同“殁”，死。指人的身体虽死，但其精神、业绩、文章永存人间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没计奈何",
    "pinyin": "méi jì nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法可想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没轻没重",
    "pinyin": "méi qīng méi zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言语动作鲁莽，缺少分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没里没外",
    "pinyin": "méi lǐ méi wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】里外不分。谓言行不顾场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没金铩羽",
    "pinyin": "méi jīn shā yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[没金饮羽]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没金饮羽",
    "pinyin": "mò jīn yǐn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓射箭入石，箭镞和箭杆后的雕翎全都隐没不见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没颠没倒",
    "pinyin": "méi diān méi dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹没分晓。纷乱貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沤沫槿艳",
    "pinyin": "ōu mò jǐn yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'沤珠槿艳'，比喻短暂的幻景。沤珠，水泡。槿，木槿花，鲜艳而易凋谢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沤浮泡影",
    "pinyin": "ōu fú pào yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水中气泡。比喻容易消失的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沤珠槿艳",
    "pinyin": "ōu zhū jǐn yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻短暂的幻景。沤珠，水泡。槿，木槿花，鲜艳而易凋谢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥胆堕肝",
    "pinyin": "lì dǎn duò gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'沥胆隳肝'。比喻竭诚相待，尽忠效命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥胆披肝",
    "pinyin": "lì dǎn pī gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】剖露肝胆。谓竭诚尽忠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥胆抽肠",
    "pinyin": "lì dǎn chōu cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻开诚相见。也形容非常忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥胆濯肝",
    "pinyin": "lì dǎn zhuó gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】沥胆披肝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥胆隳肝",
    "pinyin": "lì dǎn huī gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】沥胆披肝。比喻开诚相见。也形容非常忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沦浃肌髓",
    "pinyin": "lún jiā jī suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[沦肌浃髓]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沦肌浃髓",
    "pinyin": "lún jī jiā suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】沦：渗入。浃：深入。浸透入肌肉骨髓。比喻程度或感受之深。也作“沦浃肌髓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沦落风尘",
    "pinyin": "lún luò fēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】沦落：流落。风尘：旧指娼妓生涯。指妇女不幸流落为娼妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沧海一粟",
    "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yī sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】大海里的一颗谷粒。形容非常渺小：群众智慧无穷无尽，个人的才能只不过是～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沧海一鳞",
    "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yī lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】大海中的一片鱼鳞。比喻非常渺小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沧海桑田",
    "pinyin": "cāng hǎi sāng tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】桑田指农田。沧海变成农田，农田变成沧海，比喻世事变化很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沧海遗珠",
    "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yí zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】沧海：大海。遗珠：遗失的珍珠。大海中被采珠人遗漏的珍珠。比喻被埋没的杰出人才或珍贵事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河不出图",
    "pinyin": "hé bù chū tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】河：指黄河。黄河当中没有出现河图。古代相传每当圣明之世时，黄河便出现河图。因此黄河不出河图时则不是圣明之世。指时当乱世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河东三箧",
    "pinyin": "hé dōng sān qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是亡失的书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河东狮吼",
    "pinyin": "hé dōng shī hǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】据宋·洪迈《容斋随笔·陈季常》记载：宋人陈慥自称龙丘先生，好宾客，又喜欢养歌妓。但是他的妻子柳氏性情粗暴又爱嫉妒。所以苏轼为此写诗道：“龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠。忽闻河东狮子吼，拄杖落手心茫然。”河东：柳姓为河东郡望族，故暗指柳氏。狮吼：佛家比喻威严，陈慥喜欢谈佛，故苏轼用此来戏笑他。后用“河东狮吼”比喻凶悍的妇女发怒，并借以嘲笑惧内的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河伯为患",
    "pinyin": "hé bó wéi huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指歪门邪恶的风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河倾月落",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng yuè luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是表示夜将尽。出自《月放过赋》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河决鱼烂",
    "pinyin": "hé jué yú làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物坏到极点，不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河出伏流",
    "pinyin": "hé chū fú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻潜在力量爆发，其势猛不可挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河同水密",
    "pinyin": "hé tóng shuǐ mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河奔海聚",
    "pinyin": "hé bēn hǎi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻思路开阔、文辞畅达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河山之德",
    "pinyin": "hé shān zhī dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗•鄘风•君子偕老》：“委委佗佗，如山如河，象服是宜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河山带砺",
    "pinyin": "hé shān dài lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】河：黄河。山：泰山。带：衣带。砺：磨刀石。黄河像衣带那么细，泰山像磨刀石那么小。比喻不可能的事。也比喻经历的时间久远。多用作誓词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河斜月落",
    "pinyin": "hé xié yuè luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示夜将尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河梁携手",
    "pinyin": "hé liáng xié shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】送别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河汉无极",
    "pinyin": "hé hàn wú jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言论荒诞不经，难以置信。亦比喻恩泽广大，使人难以报答。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河汉江淮",
    "pinyin": "hé hàn jiāng huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄河、汉水、长江与淮河的合称。比喻胸怀宽广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河汾门下",
    "pinyin": "hé fén mén xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】隋末王通设教于河·汾间，有弟子千余人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河沙世界",
    "pinyin": "hé shā shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指多如恒河沙数的佛世界。语本《金刚经•一体同观分》：“是诸恒河所有沙数，佛世界如是，宁为多不？”唐·张瀛《赠琴棋僧歌》：“河沙世界尽空空，一寸寒灰冷灯畔。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河海清宴",
    "pinyin": "hé hǎi qīng yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻天下太平。同“河清海晏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清三日",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng sān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为升平祥瑞的预兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清云庆",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng yún qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄河水清，云呈五彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清人寿",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng rén shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时传说黄河水千年一清，因以“河清人寿”极言人之长寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清海宴",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng hǎi yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'河清海晏'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清海晏",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng hǎi yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“海晏河清”，晏：平静。河：黄河。大海平静了，黄河的水清了。比喻天下太平。也作“河清海晏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清海竭",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng hǎi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄河水清，大海干涸。比喻难得遇到的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清社鸣",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng shè míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为太平祥瑞的象征。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河溓海夷",
    "pinyin": "hé lián hǎi yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言河清海晏。亦作：[[河溓海晏]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河溓海晏",
    "pinyin": "hé lián hǎi yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[河溓海夷]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河目海口",
    "pinyin": "hé mù hǎi kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】上下眶平正而长的眼睛，大而深的口。古以为圣贤相貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河落海干",
    "pinyin": "hé luò hǎi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】河水下落，海水枯干。形容很彻底，一点也不剩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河门海口",
    "pinyin": "hé mén hǎi kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说大话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河鱼之疾",
    "pinyin": "hé yú zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[河鱼腹疾]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河鱼天雁",
    "pinyin": "hé yú tiān yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古传鱼雁都能传递书信，后即以“河鱼天雁”借指传送书信者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河鱼腹疾",
    "pinyin": "hé yú fù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指腹泻。鱼烂先自腹内始，故有腹疾者，以河鱼为喻。亦作：[[河鱼之疾]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沸反盈天",
    "pinyin": "fèi fǎn yíng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容喧哗吵闹，乱作一团。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沸反连天",
    "pinyin": "fèi fǎn lián tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人声喧闹，乱成一片。同“沸反盈天”。\n【出处】《说岳全传》第六七回：“那黑虎带来的两员偏将，给散了众军羊酒，仍回到殿上，听得里面沸反连天，拔出腰刀抢进来。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沸天震地",
    "pinyin": "fèi tiān zhèn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音极其喧腾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沸沸扬扬",
    "pinyin": "fèi fèi yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像水开后气泡翻滚一样的喧闹。形容议论纷纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沸沸汤汤",
    "pinyin": "fèi fèi shāng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水腾涌貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油光可鉴",
    "pinyin": "yóu guāng kě jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头发上抹油，梳得很光亮，像镜子一样可以照人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油光晶亮",
    "pinyin": "yóu guāng jīng liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常光滑明亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油光水滑",
    "pinyin": "yóu guāng shuǐ huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容物体表面光滑润泽。\n形容人圆滑、狡诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油嘴油舌",
    "pinyin": "yóu zuǐ yóu shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话油滑轻浮。亦作：[[油嘴滑舌]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油嘴滑舌",
    "pinyin": "yóu zuǐ huá shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话油滑、轻浮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油嘴花唇",
    "pinyin": "yóu zuǐ huā chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话油滑虚浮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油壁香车",
    "pinyin": "yóu bì xiāng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】称妇女所乘油壁车。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油头光棍",
    "pinyin": "yóu tóu guāng gùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻浮油滑的单身男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油头滑脑",
    "pinyin": "yóu tóu huá nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人狡猾轻浮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油头滑脸",
    "pinyin": "yóu tóu huá liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人狡猾轻浮。亦作：[[油头滑面]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油头滑面",
    "pinyin": "yóu tóu huá miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[油头滑脸]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油头粉面",
    "pinyin": "yóu tóu fěn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容外表打扮得轻浮妖艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油干火尽",
    "pinyin": "yóu gān huǒ jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容罄尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油浇火燎",
    "pinyin": "yóu jiāo huǒ liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油渍麻花",
    "pinyin": "yóu zì má huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容油污斑斑的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油然而生",
    "pinyin": "yóu rán ér shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某种思想感情自然而然地产生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油煎火燎",
    "pinyin": "yóu jiān huǒ liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】是形容痛苦或焦灼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油盐酱醋",
    "pinyin": "yóu yán jiàng cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】①泛指烹调佐料。比喻另外添加的原来没有的内容。②指琐碎庸俗。\n【出处】清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十二回：“景翼便把阿良那节事写信给鸿甫，信里面总是加了些油盐酱醋。”\n【示例】我想女子之中，若通些文墨，必竟脱俗；就是不美，自有一种文雅可观，料不是～的恶气。 ◎《天雨花》第一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "治丝益棼",
    "pinyin": "zhì sī yì fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】理丝不找头绪，结果越理越乱。比喻解决问题的方法不对头，反而使问题更加复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "治丝而棼",
    "pinyin": "zhì sī ér fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】治：整理。棼：纷乱。理丝不找头绪，结果越理越乱。比喻解决问题的方法不对头，反而使问题更加复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "治国安民",
    "pinyin": "zhì guó ān mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】治理国家，使人民安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "治国安邦",
    "pinyin": "zhì guó ān bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】治理国家，使之太平、安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "治病救人",
    "pinyin": "zhì bìng jiù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻诚心诚意地帮助别人改正错误。［近］救死扶伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "治郭安邦",
    "pinyin": "zhì guō ān bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹治国安邦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沽名卖直",
    "pinyin": "gū míng mài zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】故作正直以猎取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沽名吊誉",
    "pinyin": "gū míng diào yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'沽名钓誉'，沽：买。钓：用饵引鱼上钩，比喻用手段骗取。比喻有意做作或用某种欺骗的手段来谋取名誉。也作“钓名沽誉”、“沽名吊誉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沽名要誉",
    "pinyin": "gū míng yào yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹沽名钓誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沽名钓誉",
    "pinyin": "gū míng diào yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】沽：买。钓：用饵引鱼上钩，比喻用手段骗取。比喻有意做作或用某种欺骗的手段来谋取名誉。也作“钓名沽誉”、“沽名吊誉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沽誉买直",
    "pinyin": "gū yù mǎi zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“沽名卖直”，故作正直以猎取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沽誉钓名",
    "pinyin": "gū yù diào míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾亲带友",
    "pinyin": "zhān qīn dài yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[沾亲带故]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾亲带故",
    "pinyin": "zhān qīn dài gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有亲戚朋友关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾沾自喜",
    "pinyin": "zhān zhān zì xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容自己感觉良好，洋洋自得的样子。［近］自鸣得意。［反］灰心丧气|垂头丧气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾沾自满",
    "pinyin": "zhān zhān zì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言沾沾自喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾沾自衒",
    "pinyin": "zhān zhān zì xuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自以为美好而自我炫耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾泥带水",
    "pinyin": "zhān ní dài shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话﹑写文章不简洁或办事不干脆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾花惹草",
    "pinyin": "zhān huā rě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢摆弄花草。比喻迷恋女色,与配偶以外的女性发生暖昧关系"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾风惹草",
    "pinyin": "zhān fēng rě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻卖弄风流，挑逗﹑勾引异性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沿才受职",
    "pinyin": "yán cái shòu zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'?才受职'。 \n根据人的才能授以相称的职务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沿波讨源",
    "pinyin": "yán bō tǎo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】沿：顺着。波：水流。源：源头。顺着水流，寻找水的源头。比喻根据线索探求事物的根源。也作“沿流讨源”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沿流讨源",
    "pinyin": "yán liú tǎo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻探究事物本末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沿门托钵",
    "pinyin": "yán mén tuō bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】沿门：挨户。钵：僧尼的食器。拿着钵挨门逐户乞食。原指和尚沿门募化。后比喻求人施舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沿门持钵",
    "pinyin": "yán mén chí bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指僧﹑尼挨门向人求布施，后泛指到处乞求施舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沿门讬钵",
    "pinyin": "yán mén tuō bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指到处乞求施舍。同“沿门持钵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泄漏天机",
    "pinyin": "xiè lòu tiān jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天机：旧指神秘不可知的天意。借指特别秘密的事。指向人透露了不应该让人知道的神秘天意（迷信）或重要秘密。亦作“天机不可泄漏”、“漏泄天机”、“泄露天机”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泉石膏肓",
    "pinyin": "quán shí gāo huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓爱好山水成癖，如病入膏肓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泓峥萧瑟",
    "pinyin": "hóng zhēng xiāo sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指幽雅恬静的环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法不徇情",
    "pinyin": "fǎ bù xùn qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】法：法律。徇：曲从。情：人情，私情。法律不徇私情。指执法公正，不讲私人感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法不责众",
    "pinyin": "fǎ bù zé zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】法律不能惩处多人。意为执法者只能处罚少数人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法不阿贵",
    "pinyin": "fǎ bù ē guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】法：法律。阿：偏袒，袒护。法律即使是对高贵的、有权势的人也不偏袒。形容执法公正，法律面前人人平等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法出一门",
    "pinyin": "fǎ chū yī mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法出多门",
    "pinyin": "fǎ chū duō mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各部门都自立禁令，法令不统一，使老百姓无所依从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法力无边",
    "pinyin": "fǎ lì wú biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有无穷法力,力量大无边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法外施仁",
    "pinyin": "fǎ wài shī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指宽大处理罪犯。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回：“当朝的圣人最恼的贪官污吏，也还算法外施仁，止于把他革职，发往军台效力。”\n【近义词】从宽发落、法外施恩\n【语法】紧缩式；作宾语、分句；指宽大处理罪犯"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法无二门",
    "pinyin": "fǎ wú èr mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'法出一门'，谓法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法无可贷",
    "pinyin": "fǎ wú kě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指按法律不可宽恕。\n【出处】《清史稿·刑法志一》；“强盗分别法无可贷、情有可原，歼渠魁、赦胁从之义也。”\n【示例】[马子畦]实属甘心从逆，～，应请即予就地正法，以昭炯戒。 ◎中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法海无边",
    "pinyin": "fǎ hǎi wú biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教中比喻佛法广大如大海，无边无际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法灸神针",
    "pinyin": "fǎ jiǔ shén zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】神奇的针灸技术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法脉准绳",
    "pinyin": "fǎ mài zhǔn shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】法则标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛宅浮家",
    "pinyin": "fàn zhái fú jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见“浮家泛宅”。谓以船为家，浪迹江湖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛泛之交",
    "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛泛：平常，不深厚。指交情不深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛泛之人",
    "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛泛：平常，一般。一般的人。指不是什么有所作为有才干的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛泛之谈",
    "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛泛：浮浅不深入。一般化地泛泛地谈谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛泛而谈",
    "pinyin": "fàn fàn ér tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛泛：平常，不深入。一般地浮泛地谈谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛浩摩苍",
    "pinyin": "fàn hào mó cāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'泛浩摩苍'，亦作'泛浩摩苍'。 \n泛海摩天。形容文词博大高深。语出唐杜牧《冬至日寄小侄阿宜诗》:'李杜泛浩浩，韩柳摩苍苍。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛滥成灾",
    "pinyin": "fàn làn chéng zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】江河湖泊的水溢出，造成灾害。比喻不好的文章或思想到处传播，影响极坏。\n【出处】《孟子·滕文公上》：“洪水横流，泛滥于天下。”\n【示例】表报之多，闹得～。 ◎毛泽东《论十大关系》\n【近义词】多如牛毛、洪水横流\n【反义词】绝无仅有\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语、补语；含贬义，比喻发生在内部的灾难很"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛萍浮梗",
    "pinyin": "fàn píng fú gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮动在水面的萍草和树根。比喻踪迹漂泊不定。\n【出处】唐·徐夤《别》诗：“酒尽欲终问后期，泛萍浮梗不胜悲。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波光粼粼",
    "pinyin": "bō guāng lín lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】波光闪动的样子。 如：「日月潭在夕阳西下时，澄清湖波光粼粼，美不胜收。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波光鳞鳞",
    "pinyin": "bō guāng lín lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容水石明净，指水波被阳光照射到的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波波碌碌",
    "pinyin": "bō bō lù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔走忙碌貌。亦作：[[波波渌渌]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波涛汹涌",
    "pinyin": "bō tāo xiōng yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容波浪很大，很湍急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波澜不惊",
    "pinyin": "bō lán bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微风吹过，水面上风平浪静，比喻局面平静、形势平稳，没有什么变化或曲折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波澜壮阔",
    "pinyin": "bō lán zhuàng kuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】澜：大波浪。壮阔：雄壮宽广。形容江河湖海等水势辽阔。\n比喻声势浩大，规模宏伟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波澜老成",
    "pinyin": "bō lán lǎo chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文、书法等气势雄壮，功力深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波罗塞戏",
    "pinyin": "bō luó sāi xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】即双陆。古代游戏，二人相博，类似下棋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波罗奢花",
    "pinyin": "bō luó shē huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思即鸡冠花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波谲云诡",
    "pinyin": "bō jué yún guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原比喻房屋建筑的千姿百态。后比喻文章变化曲折、错落有致，或事物变化多端，难以预料。也作“云谲波诡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波路壮阔",
    "pinyin": "bō lù zhuàng kuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】波路：波涛。比喻规模宏伟，声势浩大。同“波澜壮阔”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣不可仰",
    "pinyin": "qì bù kě yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】哭泣得抬不起头。形容极度悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣不成声",
    "pinyin": "qì bù chéng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】哭得噎住了，出不来声音。形容极度悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣数行下",
    "pinyin": "qì shù háng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼泪接连不断的往下掉。形容非常悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣涕如雨",
    "pinyin": "qì tì rú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泣：低声哭；涕：鼻涕。眼泪像雨一样。形容极度悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥中隐刺",
    "pinyin": "ní zhōng yǐn cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话中带着讥讽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥塑木雕",
    "pinyin": "ní sù mù diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】塑：塑造。雕：雕刻。用泥土塑造的或用木头雕刻的偶像。形容人的神情、举止呆板或毫无反应。也作“木雕泥塑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥多佛大",
    "pinyin": "ní duō fó dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】泥土越多，佛像就塑得越大。原比喻信佛的人悟道越多，他的“佛性”就越高。后比喻根基越厚或材料越多，成绩就越大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥沙俱下",
    "pinyin": "ní shā jù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】俱：都，一起。泥土和沙石一同被水冲下来。比喻好坏不同的人或事物都混杂在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥牛入海",
    "pinyin": "ní niú rù hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】泥做的牛一到海里就会化掉。比喻一去不复返。［近］石沉大海|杳无音信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥猪瓦狗",
    "pinyin": "ní zhū wǎ gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】泥塑的猪，土捏的狗，比喻无用之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥猪疥狗",
    "pinyin": "ní zhū jiè gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻卑贱或粗鄙的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥猪癞狗",
    "pinyin": "ní zhū lài gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'泥猪疥狗'，比喻卑贱或粗鄙的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥船渡河",
    "pinyin": "ní chuán dù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛经语。乘泥船过河。本指人世的艰险。后比喻处境危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥足巨人",
    "pinyin": "ní zú jù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】泥塑的巨人。比喻貌似强大而实际非常虚弱的事物。也作“泥塑巨人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥车瓦马",
    "pinyin": "ní chē wǎ mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'泥车瓦狗'，语出汉王符《潜夫论．浮侈》:'或作泥车﹑瓦狗﹑马骑﹑倡排，诸戏弄小儿之具以巧诈。'后因以'泥车瓦狗'泛指儿童玩具。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥金万点",
    "pinyin": "ní jīn wàn diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指菊花名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "注玄尚白",
    "pinyin": "zhù xuán shàng bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指白纸黑字的文字记载。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪下如雨",
    "pinyin": "lèi xià rú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼泪象雨水似的直往下流。形容悲痛或害怕之极。\n【出处】宋·陆游《闻虏乱有感》诗：“有时登高望鄠社，悲歌仰天泪如雨。”\n【示例】见孤鹤集于塔顶，曼声天末，君不觉～。 ◎清·黄宗羲《谢时符墓志铭》\n【近义词】泪如雨下\n【反义词】喜笑颜开\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、状语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪如泉涌",
    "pinyin": "lèi rú quán yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】涌：指水从地下向上冒出。眼泪像泉水似地涌了出来。形容十分悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪如泉滴",
    "pinyin": "lèi rú quán dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容触动伤心事，眼泪象泉水一样流出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪如雨下",
    "pinyin": "lèi rú yǔ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人十分悲痛或深受感动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪干肠断",
    "pinyin": "lèi gān cháng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容伤心到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪流满面",
    "pinyin": "lèi liú mǎn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泪水布满整个脸庞。形容非常伤心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪眼汪汪",
    "pinyin": "lèi yǎn wāng wāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汪汪：满眼泪水的样子。两眼充满泪水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泪迸肠绝",
    "pinyin": "lèi bèng cháng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓悲痛得泪涌肠断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泮林革音",
    "pinyin": "pàn lín gé yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在好的影响感化下而改变旧习性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山其颓",
    "pinyin": "tài shān qí tuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀悼德高望重的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山北斗",
    "pinyin": "tài shān běi dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻德高望重或有卓越成就而为众人所敬仰的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山压卵",
    "pinyin": "tài shān yā luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泰山压在蛋上。比喻力量悬殊，强大的一方必然摧毁弱小的一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山压顶",
    "pinyin": "tài shān yā dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像泰山压在头上。比喻压力、力量很大或打击很沉重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山梁木",
    "pinyin": "tài shān liáng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原是孔子自喻，后用为推尊贤哲之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山盘石",
    "pinyin": "tai shān pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻安定稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山磐石",
    "pinyin": "tài shān pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻安定稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰山鸿毛",
    "pinyin": "tài shān hóng máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻轻重悬殊。也说鸿毛泰山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰来否极",
    "pinyin": "tai lái pǐ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指坏运到了头好运就来了"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰然自若",
    "pinyin": "tài rán zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下态度镇静，一点也不慌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泱泱大国",
    "pinyin": "yāng yāng dà guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】泱泱：气魄宏大。形容气魄宏大的国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泱泱大风",
    "pinyin": "yāng yāng dà fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泱泱：宏大的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泼天大祸",
    "pinyin": "pō tiān dà huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】泼天：形容极大。极大的祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泼妇骂街",
    "pinyin": "pō fù mà jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】泼妇：泼辣凶悍的妇女。象泼妇在街上当众谩骂。多指大肆攻击、谩骂别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泼水难收",
    "pinyin": "pō shuǐ nán shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传汉朱买臣因家贫，其妻离去，后买臣富贵，妻又求合。买臣取水泼洒于地，令妻收回，以示夫妻既已离异就不能再合。后用以比喻不可挽回的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泼油救火",
    "pinyin": "pō yóu jiù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】救火时用油浇洒。比喻事情处理不得法，反而使事态更严重。\n【出处】明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十四回：“今使他为先锋，是泼油浇火也。”\n【近义词】负薪救火\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语、定语；比喻事情处理不得法，反而使事态更严重"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泽及枯骨",
    "pinyin": "zé jí kū gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩泽施及死去的人。形容恩情深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泽吻磨牙",
    "pinyin": "zé wěn mó yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龇牙咧嘴。凶残貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泽被后世",
    "pinyin": "zé pī hòu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】“被”通“披”，平衣切，“覆盖”意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泾浊渭清",
    "pinyin": "jīng zhuó wèi qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泾水浊，渭水清。比喻人品的高下和事物的好坏，显而易见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泾清渭浊",
    "pinyin": "jīng qīng wèi zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】泾水清，渭水浊。比喻人品的高下和事物的好坏，显而易见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泾渭不分",
    "pinyin": "jīng wèi bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泾、渭：指甘肃、陕西境内的两条河，它们在陕西境内合流时，一清一浊，分得很清楚。比喻是非不分，好坏不明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泾渭分明",
    "pinyin": "jīng wèi fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泾河水清，渭河水浊，泾河水流入渭河时清浊不混。比喻两件事截然不同。多指是非或好坏的分别很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泾渭自分",
    "pinyin": "jīng wèi zì fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[泾渭分明]]”。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泾渭自明",
    "pinyin": "jīng wèi zì míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'泾渭分明'，泾河水清，渭河水浊，泾河水流入渭河时清浊不混。比喻两件事截然不同。多指是非或好坏的分别很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁己从公",
    "pinyin": "jié jǐ cóng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[洁己奉公]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁己奉公",
    "pinyin": "jié jǐ fèng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自身廉洁，为公事尽力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁浊扬清",
    "pinyin": "jié zhuó yáng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹激浊扬清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁清自矢",
    "pinyin": "jié qīng zì shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓保持自身清廉正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁身自守",
    "pinyin": "jié shēn zì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持住个人自身的纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁身自爱",
    "pinyin": "jié shēn zì ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持自身纯洁，不同流合污。也指担心招惹是非，只顾自己，不关心其他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洋洋大观",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng dà guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物繁多，丰富多彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洋洋得意",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng dé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“得意洋洋”，洋洋：得意的样子。形容称心如意而高兴、兴奋的样子。也作“洋洋得意”、“得意扬扬”、“扬扬得意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洋洋洒洒",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng sǎ sǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】洋洋：盛大、众多的样子。洒洒：连续不断的样子。形容写作时才思敏捷，写起来很顺畅。也指文章篇幅很长或说话连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洋洋盈耳",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng yíng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容讲话、读书的声音悦耳动听。《论语·泰伯》：“师挚之始，《关雎》之乱，洋洋乎，盈耳哉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洋洋自得",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“扬扬自得”，扬扬：得意的样子。形容十分得意的神态。也作“洋洋自得”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洒心更始",
    "pinyin": "sǎ xīn gèng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言改过自新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洒洒潇潇",
    "pinyin": "sǎ sǎ xiāo xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹落落大方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗兵牧马",
    "pinyin": "xǐ bīng mù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】洗擦兵器，喂养战马。指做好作战准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗垢匿瑕",
    "pinyin": "xǐ gòu nì xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】洗涤玉的污垢时，遮盖其斑点。比喻对人有所包涵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗垢求瑕",
    "pinyin": "xǐ gòu qiú xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'洗垢求瘢'，比喻过分挑剔别人的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗垢求瘢",
    "pinyin": "xǐ gòu qiú bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻过分挑剔别人的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗垢索瘢",
    "pinyin": "xǐ gòu suǒ bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'洗垢求瘢'，比喻过分挑剔别人的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗心回面",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xīn huí miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻彻底悔改，同“洗心革面”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗心换骨",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xīn huàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】道家语，指洗去尘心，换掉凡骨，即可超离凡尘而入圣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗心涤虑",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xīn dí lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底改变过去不好的思想和念头。也比喻彻底悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗心革面",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xīn gé miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底悔改。［近］脱胎换骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗手奉公",
    "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu fèng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'洗手奉职'，洗手：比喻廉洁。奉职：忠于职守。指廉洁无私，忠于职守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗手奉职",
    "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu fèng zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】洗手：比喻廉洁。奉职：忠于职守。指廉洁无私，忠于职守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗濯磨淬",
    "pinyin": "xǐ zhuó mó cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】修养锻炼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗眉刷目",
    "pinyin": "xǐ méi shuā mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻清晰明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗耳恭听",
    "pinyin": "xǐ ěr gōng tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心地听（请人讲话时说的客气话）。［反］充耳不闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗耳拱听",
    "pinyin": "xǐ ěr gǒng tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'洗耳恭听'，专心地听（请人讲话时说的客气话）。［反］充耳不闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗肠涤胃",
    "pinyin": "xǐ cháng dí wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底地清除干净。\n比喻彻底改过自新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗脚上船",
    "pinyin": "xǐ jiǎo shàng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓居于水滨，舟行极便。语出《三国志．吴志．吕蒙传》:'又劝权夹水口立坞'裴松之注引晋张勃《吴录》:'﹝孙权﹞欲作坞，诸将皆曰:'上岸击贼，洗足入船，何用坞为?''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗雪逋负",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xuě bū fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】洗雪：队掉；逋负：旧欠，引伸为旧恨。报仇雪恨，以偿夙愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗颈就戮",
    "pinyin": "xǐ jǐng jiù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】把脖子洗净﹐伸到刀下受斩。比喻等待灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗髓伐毛",
    "pinyin": "xǐ suǐ fá máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】清洗骨髓，削除毛发。比喻彻底涤除自身的污秽。有脱胎换骨的意思。\n【出处】明·程登吉《幼学琼林·身体》：“汉张良蹑足附耳，东方朔洗髓伐毛。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洛阳才子",
    "pinyin": "luò yáng cái zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指西汉贾谊。泛指有文学才华的人。\n【出处】晋·潘岳《西征赋》：“终童山东之英妙，贾生洛阳之才子。”\n【示例】洛阳城里春光好，～他乡老。 ◎前蜀·韦庄《菩萨蛮》\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洛阳纸贵",
    "pinyin": "luò yáng zhǐ guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻著作有价值，流传广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞中肯綮",
    "pinyin": "dòng zhōng kěn qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】观察敏锐，言论能掌握问题的关键处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞天福地",
    "pinyin": "dòng tiān fú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为道教对神仙及道士所居的十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的合称。后泛指名山胜景或风景优美的地方。也作“福地洞天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞如观火",
    "pinyin": "dòng rú guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'洞若观火'，洞：透彻。清楚得就像看火一样。形容观察事物清楚透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞察一切",
    "pinyin": "dòng chá yī qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】对一切观察得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞察其奸",
    "pinyin": "dòng chá qí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞察秋毫",
    "pinyin": "dòng chá qiū háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】洞察：看得很清楚；秋毫：鸟兽秋天身上新生的细毛，比喻极其细小的事物。形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞幽察微",
    "pinyin": "dòng yōu chá wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】彻底地看到幽深微妙处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞幽烛微",
    "pinyin": "dòng yōu zhú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞幽烛远",
    "pinyin": "dòng yōu zhú yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容目光犀利而深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞彻事理",
    "pinyin": "dòng chè shì lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】洞彻：透彻，深远；理：道理，规律。深入透彻了解事物规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞心骇目",
    "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人惊异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞心骇耳",
    "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容使人震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞房花烛",
    "pinyin": "dòng fáng huā zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容结婚的景象。\n【出处】北周·庾信《和咏舞》诗：“洞房花烛明，燕余双舞轻。”\n【示例】～之夜，两新人原是旧相知，又多是吃惊吃吓，哭哭啼啼，死边过的，竟得团圆，其乐不可名状。 ◎《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九\n【近义词】燕尔新婚\n【语法】联合式；作定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞烛其奸",
    "pinyin": "dòng zhú qí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】洞烛：洞察，洞悉。奸：奸诈。形容看透了对方的阴谋诡计。也作“洞察其奸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞若观火",
    "pinyin": "dòng ruò guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】洞：透彻。清楚得就像看火一样。形容观察事物清楚透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞见症结",
    "pinyin": "dòng jiàn zhèng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情的纠葛或问题的关键所在，形容观察锐利，看到了问题的关键。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞鉴古今",
    "pinyin": "dòng jiàn gǔ jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】洞鉴：明察。深入透彻地了解古今世事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞鉴废兴",
    "pinyin": "dòng jiàn fèi xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】洞鉴：明察。深入透彻地了解历代兴盛衰败情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洞隐烛微",
    "pinyin": "dòng yǐn zhú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容目光犀利，观察事物深刻透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "津津乐道",
    "pinyin": "jīn jīn lè dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指很有兴趣地谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "津津有味",
    "pinyin": "jīn jīn yǒu wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容特别有兴趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洪乔捎书",
    "pinyin": "hóng qiáo shāo shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言而无信的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洪水横流",
    "pinyin": "hóng shuǐ héng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】横流：不循河道而流。洪水泛滥。比喻邪道横行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洪水猛兽",
    "pinyin": "hóng shuǐ měng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】洪水：能造成灾害的大水。猛兽：凶猛的野兽。比喻极大的祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洪炉点雪",
    "pinyin": "hóng lú diǎn xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】大火炉里放一点雪，马上就融化。比喻领悟很快或疑问迅速消除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洪福齐天",
    "pinyin": "hóng fú qí tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】洪：大。福气大得如天宇一样。形容福气极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活剥生吞",
    "pinyin": "huó bō shēng tūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻机械地搬用或生硬地模仿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活天冤枉",
    "pinyin": "huó tiān yuān wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容冤枉之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活形活现",
    "pinyin": "huó xíng huó xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神情逼真，使人感到好像亲眼看到一般。同“活龙活现”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活灵活现",
    "pinyin": "huó líng huó xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常生动逼真，使人好像亲眼看到一样。也作“活龙活现”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活眼活现",
    "pinyin": "huó yǎn huó xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“活龙活现”，形容神态生动逼真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活眼现报",
    "pinyin": "huó yǎn xiàn bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】现世的报应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活神活现",
    "pinyin": "huó shén huó xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'活龙活现'，形容神态生动逼真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活色生香",
    "pinyin": "huó sè shēng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花的颜色鲜丽，香味浓郁。\n形容女子美艳动人。\n形容文字生动逼真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活虎生龙",
    "pinyin": "huó hǔ shēng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人精力充沛，生机勃勃，充满活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活蹦乱跳",
    "pinyin": "huó bèng luàn tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】活泼、生动，蹦蹦跳跳的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活蹦活跳",
    "pinyin": "huó bèng huó tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹活蹦乱跳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活龙活现",
    "pinyin": "huó lóng huó xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神态生动逼真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "活龙鲜健",
    "pinyin": "huó lóng xiān jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容健壮有活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洽博多闻",
    "pinyin": "qià bó duō wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指知识和见闻广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洽闻强记",
    "pinyin": "qià wén qiáng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见闻广博，记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流光易逝",
    "pinyin": "liú guāng yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间过得极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流光溢彩",
    "pinyin": "liú guāng yì cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】溢：充满而流出来。形容形象美好，光彩照人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流光瞬息",
    "pinyin": "liú guāng shùn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞬息，很快、一下子。流光瞬息形容时间短促，很快就过了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流口常谈",
    "pinyin": "liú kǒu cháng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】人人挂在嘴上的老话。用于套话等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流天澈地",
    "pinyin": "liú tiān chè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容液体漫溢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流年不利",
    "pinyin": "liú nián bù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】流年：一年的运气。指人长年里处于不吉利的状态。谓时运不佳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流年似水",
    "pinyin": "liú nián sì shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“似水流年”，流年：光阴。像水一样流逝的光阴。形容光阴似箭，青春易逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流星掣电",
    "pinyin": "liú xīng chè diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[流星飞电]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流星赶月",
    "pinyin": "liú xīng gǎn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】流星：天体中小物体坠入地球大气层时，与空气摩擦燃烧发光，如箭掠过。天上的流星飞速向月亮滑去，像追赶月亮似的。比喻速度特别快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流星飞电",
    "pinyin": "liú xīng fēi diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迅疾。亦作：[[流星掣电]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流水无情",
    "pinyin": "liú shuǐ wú qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】流水一去不回,毫无情意。比喻光阴不再。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流水桃花",
    "pinyin": "liú shuǐ táo huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春日美景。也比喻男女爱情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流水游龙",
    "pinyin": "liú shuǐ yóu lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻川流不息的车马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流水落花",
    "pinyin": "liú shuǐ luò huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春天将尽的残败景象。\n形容曲调舒缓自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流水高山",
    "pinyin": "liú shuǐ gāo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】《列子•汤问》：“伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。借指知音、知己。即高山流水。古琴曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流汗浃背",
    "pinyin": "liú hàn jiā bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容出汗多，湿透了背上的衣服。形容惭愧不安之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流溺忘反",
    "pinyin": "liú nì wàng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言流连忘反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离失所",
    "pinyin": "liú lí shī suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】流离：流散分离。失所：失去安身的地方。漂泊流浪，没有安身的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离播越",
    "pinyin": "liú lí bō yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】流转迁徙。亦作：[[流离播迁]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离播迁",
    "pinyin": "liú lí bō qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指流转迁徙。同“流离播越”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离琐尾",
    "pinyin": "liú lí suǒ wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《诗•邶风•旌丘》：“琐兮尾兮，流离之子”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离转徙",
    "pinyin": "liú lí zhuǎn xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】流离：指因灾荒、战乱等流散分离。徙：迁移。形容到处流浪，辗转迁移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离颠沛",
    "pinyin": "liú lí diān pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“颠沛流离”，颠沛：跌倒，比喻生活穷困。流离：流转离散。形容生活艰难而到处流浪。也作“流离颠沛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离颠顿",
    "pinyin": "liú lí diān dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同“流离颠沛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流移失所",
    "pinyin": "liú yí shī suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言流离失所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流脍人口",
    "pinyin": "liú kuài rén kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指（诗文等）被人广为传颂称美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流芳千古",
    "pinyin": "liú fāng qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】美名永传于后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流芳后世",
    "pinyin": "liú fāng hòu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】美名留传于后代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流芳百世",
    "pinyin": "liú fāng bǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】流：流传。芳：花草的香气，比喻好的名声。百世：古人以三十年为一世，百世形容极为久远的时间。美好的名声在后世永远流传。也作“流芳千古”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流落他乡",
    "pinyin": "liú luò tā xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指飘泊在外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流落天涯",
    "pinyin": "liú luò tiān yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】天涯：天边，指极远的地方。穷困潦倒，到处漂泊。形容生活不安定，极为困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流落失所",
    "pinyin": "liú luò shī suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言流离失所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流落江湖",
    "pinyin": "liú luò jiāng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容穷困潦倒，漂泊异乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流落风尘",
    "pinyin": "liú luò fēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】流落：因生活所迫而留居他乡；风尘：指纷扰的生活。穷困潦倒，漂泊江湖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流言惑众",
    "pinyin": "liú yán huò zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】流言：无根据的话。指制造谣言以欺骗、迷惑群众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流言混话",
    "pinyin": "liú yán hùn huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】无根据无道理的言语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流言蜚语",
    "pinyin": "liú yán fēi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】流言：没有根据的话。蜚：同“飞”，凭空而来的。没有根据的话。多指背后传播的攻击、诽谤、诬蔑或挑拨离间的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流言风语",
    "pinyin": "liú yán fēng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言流言蜚语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流言飞文",
    "pinyin": "liú yán fēi wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言流言蜚语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流言飞语",
    "pinyin": "liú yán fēi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[流言蜚语]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流连忘反",
    "pinyin": "liú lián wàng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】留恋不舍，忘记返回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流连忘返",
    "pinyin": "liú lián wàng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】流连：留恋不止。返：归，回。留恋不止，忘了回去。原本指因迷恋于游乐，而忘了回去。现多指因留恋美好的景物或事物而舍不得离去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流金铄石",
    "pinyin": "liú jīn shuò shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】流、铄：销熔，熔化。能使金子、石头熔化。形容天气酷热。也作“铄石流金”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流风余俗",
    "pinyin": "liú fēng yú sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗留的风气、习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流风余韵",
    "pinyin": "liú fēng yú yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】前人文艺作品中流传下来的风格、情趣。\n前人流传下来的风度、情操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流风回雪",
    "pinyin": "liú fēng huí xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容落雪在风中飘摇、回旋，姿态美妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流风遗迹",
    "pinyin": "liú fēng yí jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】风：指社会风气、风尚。迹：陈迹。指前代流传下来的风尚、陈迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浃沦肌髓",
    "pinyin": "jiā lún jī suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'浃髓沦肌'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浃背汗流",
    "pinyin": "jiā bèi hàn liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'汗流浃背'，汗水湿透了背上的衣服，形容汗出得多。也形容非常惊恐或羞愧。\n常用来形容惭愧或惶恐之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浃髓沦肌",
    "pinyin": "jiā suǐ lún jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'浃髓沦肤'。亦作'浃沦肌髓'。 \n深入骨髓，浸透肌肤。 \n比喻感受﹑影响之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浃髓沦肤",
    "pinyin": "jiā suǐ lún fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'浃髓沦肌'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浅尝辄止",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn cháng zhé zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】辄：就。稍稍尝试一下就停止。比喻做事不肯下功夫深入钻研。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浅斟低唱",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn zhēn dī chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】斟：斟酒。慢慢地饮酒，低声歌唱。形容悠然自得、遣兴消闲的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浅见寡闻",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn jiàn guǎ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】浅见：肤浅的见解；寡闻：听到的很少。形容见闻不广，所知不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浆水不交",
    "pinyin": "jiāng shuǐ bù jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】浆水不沾。指为官清廉，无取于民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浆酒藿肉",
    "pinyin": "jiāng jiǔ huò ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'浆酒霍肉'，视酒肉如浆霍。形容饮食豪侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浆酒霍肉",
    "pinyin": "jiāng jiǔ huò ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】视酒肉如浆霍。形容饮食豪侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浇淳散朴",
    "pinyin": "jiāo chún sàn pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'浇醇散朴'。谓使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浇瓜之惠",
    "pinyin": "jiāo guā zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉刘向《新序．杂事四》载:梁与楚的边亭皆种瓜。楚亭人妒恨梁人的瓜长得好，夜往毁之。梁县令宋就制止了梁人的报复，并派人帮助楚人灌瓜，使楚瓜日美。楚王以重金相谢，与梁交好。后因以'浇瓜之惠'比喻以德报怨，不因小事而引起纷争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浇醇散朴",
    "pinyin": "jiāo chún sàn pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'浇淳散朴'，亦作'浇醇散朴'。谓使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浊泾清渭",
    "pinyin": "zhuó jīng qīng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻是非善恶分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浊质凡姿",
    "pinyin": "zhuó zhì fán zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指资质平庸，姿容一般。多用以自谦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浊骨凡胎",
    "pinyin": "zhuó gǔ fán tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指凡夫俗子，平庸之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济世之才",
    "pinyin": "jì shì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】济：拯救。世：社会。能够拯救国家、社会的人才或才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济世匡时",
    "pinyin": "jì shì kuāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】济：拯救；匡：匡正。拯救人世，匡正时政。\n【出处】清·黄宗羲《黎眉郭公传》：“错综今古，尝怀济世匡时之略，运会不偶。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济世安人",
    "pinyin": "jì shì ān rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】拯救时世，安定人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济世安民",
    "pinyin": "jì shì ān mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家得到治理，百姓安居乐业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济世安邦",
    "pinyin": "jì shì ān bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】济：拯救；邦：国家。拯救时世，安定国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济世救人",
    "pinyin": "jì shì jiù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】[assist one’s generation and relieve the common people] 匡济时世于危亡,解救人民于水火"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济人利物",
    "pinyin": "jì rén lì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓救助别人，对世事有益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济困扶危",
    "pinyin": "jì kùn fú wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“扶危济困”，扶：帮助，支持。济：接济。帮助救济生活困苦、处境危急的人。也作“济困扶危”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济寒赈贫",
    "pinyin": "jì hán zhèn pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】济：救济；赈：赈济。救助寒苦，赈济贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济弱扶倾",
    "pinyin": "jì ruò fú qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】救济扶助弱小或遭到危难的人或国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济弱锄强",
    "pinyin": "jì ruò chú qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】救助弱小，铲除强暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济河焚舟",
    "pinyin": "jì hé fén zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】渡过河就把船烧掉，表示决心死战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济窍飘风",
    "pinyin": "jì qiào piāo fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻毫无影响与作用的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济苦怜贫",
    "pinyin": "jì kǔ lián pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】救济爱惜穷苦的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济贫拔苦",
    "pinyin": "jì pín bá kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指救援贫苦人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑俗和光",
    "pinyin": "hún sú hé guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】浑俗：与世俗混同。和光：混合各种光彩。指不露锋芒，与世无争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑水摸鱼",
    "pinyin": "hún shuǐ mō yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】又作混水摸鱼。比喻趁混乱的时候捞一把。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑沦吞枣",
    "pinyin": "hún lún tūn zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】整个地吞下枣子。比喻笼统地接受，不加分析，食而不化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑浑噩噩",
    "pinyin": "hún hún è è",
    "explanation": "【解释】浑浑：浑厚的样子。噩噩：严肃的样子。本形容浑厚、严肃的样子。现在多用来形容人糊涂，愚昧无知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑浑沌沌",
    "pinyin": "hún hún dùn dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】混杂、不分明的样子，也指糊涂无知的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑然一体",
    "pinyin": "hún rán yī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】融合成一个整体，不可分割。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑然天成",
    "pinyin": "hún rán tiān chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】浑然：完全融合的样子。自然形成的整体，无雕琢的痕迹。形容才德、诗文等完美自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑然无知",
    "pinyin": "hún rán wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容糊里糊涂，什么都不知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑然自成",
    "pinyin": "hún rán zì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[浑然天成]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑身是胆",
    "pinyin": "hún shēn shì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容胆量极大，无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑金璞玉",
    "pinyin": "hún jīn pú yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“璞玉浑金”，没有经过琢磨的玉，没有经过提炼的金，比喻天然美质，未加修饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑金白玉",
    "pinyin": "hún jīn bái yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻天然美质，未加修饰。多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓墨重彩",
    "pinyin": "nóng mò zhòng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】重彩：浓重的色彩。用浓重的墨汁和颜色描绘。形容着力叙述或描写。也形容醒目突出，分量重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓妆艳抹",
    "pinyin": "nóng zhuāng yàn mǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女妆饰打扮得非常艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓妆艳服",
    "pinyin": "nóng zhuāng yàn fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'浓妆艳裹'，妆饰华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓妆艳裹",
    "pinyin": "nóng zhuāng yàn guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】妆饰华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓妆艳饰",
    "pinyin": "nóng zhuāng yàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“濃粧艷飾”。妆饰华艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓桃艳李",
    "pinyin": "nóng táo yàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】桃花浓丽，李花鲜艳。比喻人容貌俊美，神采焕发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓眉大眼",
    "pinyin": "nóng méi dà yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的眉目分明，带有英气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓荫蔽日",
    "pinyin": "nóng yīn bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容树木枝繁叶茂，可以遮住阳光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浞訾栗斯",
    "pinyin": "zhuó zī lì sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妄自尊大，自以为是，以为自己了不起，轻视别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浩如烟海",
    "pinyin": "hào rú yān hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】广大繁多如茫茫大海。多指书籍、文献等数量多，极其丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浩气凛然",
    "pinyin": "hào qì lǐn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是浩然之气令人敬畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浩气长存",
    "pinyin": "hào qì cháng cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】浩气：即正气，刚直正大的精神。浩然之气永远长存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浩浩荡荡",
    "pinyin": "hào hào dàng dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指水势汹涌、壮阔的样子。现形容气势雄壮，规模宏大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浩然之气",
    "pinyin": "hào rán zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】浩然：盛大的样子。正大刚直的精神。也作“浩然正气”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪子回头",
    "pinyin": "làng zǐ huí tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】浪子：游手好闲、不务正业的青年人。回头：回心转意，改邪归正。指误入歧途、做了坏事的青年改邪归正、重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪蕊浮花",
    "pinyin": "làng ruǐ fú huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指寻常花草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪蝶游蜂",
    "pinyin": "làng dié yóu fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言浪蝶狂蜂。比喻寻花问柳的浪荡子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪蝶狂蜂",
    "pinyin": "làng dié kuáng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵横飞舞的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。 \n比喻寻花问柳的浪荡子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪迹天下",
    "pinyin": "làng jì tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】浪迹：到处流浪。四处流浪，走遍天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪迹天涯",
    "pinyin": "làng jì tiān yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】浪迹：到处漂泊，没有固定的住所。到处流浪，足迹遍布天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪迹江湖",
    "pinyin": "làng jì jiāng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指到处流浪，行踪不定，足迹遍及四方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪迹浮踪",
    "pinyin": "làng jì fú zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到外漫游，行踪不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪迹萍踪",
    "pinyin": "làng jì píng zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“萍踪浪迹”，萍：浮萍。像浮萍、水波的踪迹那样漂泊。比喻到处漂泊，行踪不定。也作“浪迹萍踪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪酒闲茶",
    "pinyin": "làng jiǔ xián chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指风月场中的吃喝之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮一大白",
    "pinyin": "fú yī dà bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮，罚。浮一大白本指罚酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮云富贵",
    "pinyin": "fú yún fù guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮云：飘浮的云彩。把富贵看成飘浮的云彩。比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮云朝露",
    "pinyin": "fú yún zhāo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】漂浮的云彩，清晨的露水。比喻时光易逝，人生短促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮云蔽日",
    "pinyin": "fú yún bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】天上的浮云遮住了太阳。旧指奸佞蒙蔽君主，贤人遭受排挤。现比喻坏人当道，社会黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮光掠影",
    "pinyin": "fú guāng lüè yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮光：水面上的反光。掠：闪过。掠影：一闪而过的影子。像水面的反光和一掠而过的影子。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮光略影",
    "pinyin": "fú guāng lüè yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[浮光掠影]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮光跃金",
    "pinyin": "fú guāng yuè jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】日光或月光照在浮动的水面上，金光跳跃，波光粼粼的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮名虚利",
    "pinyin": "fú míng xū lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容名利是空虚的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮名虚誉",
    "pinyin": "fú míng xū yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮名：虚有的名声；虚誉：不实在的称誉。虚有的名声和不实在的称誉。\n【出处】明·桑绍良《独乐园》第三折：“欷歔，白发垂户老更癯，空有些浮名虚誉，不能够补衮衮朝班，则落的抱瓮村居。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮声切响",
    "pinyin": "fú shēng qiè xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指音韵的轻﹑重声。一说浮声即平声，切响即仄声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮头滑脑",
    "pinyin": "fú tóu huá nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言油头滑脑。形容人轻浮狡猾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮家泛宅",
    "pinyin": "fú jiā fàn zhái",
    "explanation": "【解释】以船为家,在水面上漂流,形容生活长期漂泊不定"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮想联翩",
    "pinyin": "fú xiǎng lián piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】很多感想连续不断地涌现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮收勒索",
    "pinyin": "fú shōu lè suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[浮收勒折]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮文巧语",
    "pinyin": "fú wén qiǎo yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】华丽而空泛的言词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮来暂去",
    "pinyin": "fú lái zàn qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻来去无定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮湛连蹇",
    "pinyin": "fú zhàn lián jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指宦海浮沉，遭遇坎坷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮瓜沈李",
    "pinyin": "fú guā shěn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以寒泉洗瓜果解渴。后代指消夏的生活。\n【出处】语出三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》：“浮甘瓜於清泉，沈朱李於寒水。”亦作“浮瓜沉李”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮瓜沉李",
    "pinyin": "fú guā chén lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮生切响",
    "pinyin": "fú shēng qiè xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指古汉语中的平仄声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮生若梦",
    "pinyin": "fú shēng ruò mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人生好像短暂的梦幻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮皮潦草",
    "pinyin": "fú pí liáo cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不认真，不仔细，敷衍了事。也说肤皮潦草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮石沉木",
    "pinyin": "fú shí chén mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[浮石沈木]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮笔浪墨",
    "pinyin": "fú bǐ làng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指多余累赘的文字。\n【出处】清·恽敬《答来卿》：“禹之功德从何处赞扬？故止此数言唱叹之。知此，虽著述汗牛充栋，岂有浮笔浪墨耶？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮翠流丹",
    "pinyin": "fú cuì liú dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】翠：青绿色。丹：朱红色。青绿、朱红的颜色在流动和浮现。形容色彩鲜明艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮而不实",
    "pinyin": "fú ér bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容知识浅薄，基础不扎实；形容作风浮泛，不深入不踏实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮花浪蕊",
    "pinyin": "fú huā làng ruǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指妓女。\n指寻常的花草。比喻轻浮的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮语虚辞",
    "pinyin": "fú yǔ xū cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大话、空话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮踪浪迹",
    "pinyin": "fú zōng làng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[浮迹浪踪]]”。　亦作“[[浮踪浪迹]]”。行踪不定，到处漂泊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮迹浪踪",
    "pinyin": "fú jì làng zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行踪不定。亦作：[[浮踪浪迹]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海不扬波",
    "pinyin": "hǎi bù yáng bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻太平无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海不波溢",
    "pinyin": "hǎi bù bō yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻天下太平无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海中捞月",
    "pinyin": "hǎi zhōng lāo yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻劳而无功，白费气力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海内无双",
    "pinyin": "hǎi nèi wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】独步天下，无人能及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海内鼎沸",
    "pinyin": "hǎi nèi dǐng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎沸：比喻局势不安定，如同鼎水沸腾。形容天下大乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海北天南",
    "pinyin": "hǎi běi tiān nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】[faraway,distance from north sea to south sky] 一个在天南,一个在海北,形容相距极远。也作“天南海北”。也形容地区各不相同昔年意气结群英,几度朝回一字行。海北天南零落尽,两人相见洛阳城。—— 唐· 刘禹锡《洛中逢韩七中丞之吴兴口号五首》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海啸山崩",
    "pinyin": "hǎi xiào shān bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大海呼啸，高山崩塌。形容来势凶猛，不能阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海外奇谈",
    "pinyin": "hǎi wài qí tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指毫无根据的荒唐的议论或传说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海屋添筹",
    "pinyin": "hǎi wū tiān chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝人长寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海屋筹添",
    "pinyin": "hǎi wū chóu tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指长寿，后为祝寿之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海市蜃楼",
    "pinyin": "hǎi shì shèn lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】蜃：海蛤蜊，海里的一种动物。古人认为蜃吐气能形成城市楼阁。实际上是海边或沙漠地区的大气由于光线折射作用，把远处的景物反射在天空的自然现象，多发生在夏季的海边或沙漠地区。比喻实际不存在的虚无缥缈的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海底捞月",
    "pinyin": "hǎi dǐ lāo yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事，只能白费力气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海底捞针",
    "pinyin": "hǎi dǐ lāo zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极难找到或实现目的的机会十分渺茫。也说大海捞针。［近］海底捞月。［反］探囊取物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海怀霞想",
    "pinyin": "hǎi huái xiá xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本托意仙游。后以“海怀霞想”谓远游隐居之思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海晏河清",
    "pinyin": "hǎi yàn hé qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晏：平静。河：黄河。大海平静了，黄河的水清了。比喻天下太平。也作“河清海晏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海枯石烂",
    "pinyin": "hǎi kū shí làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容经历的时间久远。多用来表示意志坚定，永不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海枯见底",
    "pinyin": "hǎi kū jiàn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人心难测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海桑陵谷",
    "pinyin": "hǎi sāng líng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】沧海变桑田，山陵变深谷，比喻世事变迁极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海水桑田",
    "pinyin": "hǎi shuǐ sāng tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹沧海变桑田。比喻世事变迁很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海水群飞",
    "pinyin": "hǎi shuǐ qún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】海水狂乱的四处涌起。用以比喻四处为乱，国家不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海水难量",
    "pinyin": "hǎi shuǐ nán liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】海水是不可以去量的。比喻不可根据某人的现状就低估他的未来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海沸山崩",
    "pinyin": "hǎi fèi shān bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻声势或力量极大。同“海沸山裂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海沸山摇",
    "pinyin": "hǎi fèi shān yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻声势或力量极大。同“海沸山裂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海沸山裂",
    "pinyin": "hǎi fèi shān liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】海水沸腾，山石崩裂。比喻声势或力量极大。亦作“海沸山摇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海沸江翻",
    "pinyin": "hǎi fèi jiāng fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】大海沸腾，江河翻滚。比喻声势或力量极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海沸河翻",
    "pinyin": "hǎi fèi hé fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻声势或力量极大。同“海沸江翻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海沸波翻",
    "pinyin": "hǎi fèi bō fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻声势或力量极大。同“海沸江翻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海涯天角",
    "pinyin": "hǎi yá tiān jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言天涯海角。谓僻远的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海盟山咒",
    "pinyin": "hǎi méng shān zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言海誓山盟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海立云垂",
    "pinyin": "hǎi lì yún chuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞气魄极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海约山盟",
    "pinyin": "hǎi yuē shān méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女相爱时立下的誓言，爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。同“海誓山盟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海纳百川",
    "pinyin": "hǎi nà bǎi chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】大海容得下成百上千条江河之水。比喻接纳和包容的东西非常广泛，而且数量很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海角天涯",
    "pinyin": "hǎi jiǎo tiān yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常偏僻遥远的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海角天隅",
    "pinyin": "hǎi jiǎo tiān yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[海角天涯]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海誓山盟",
    "pinyin": "hǎi shì shān méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为爱情而盟誓，要使爱情像山和海那样永恒不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海阔天空",
    "pinyin": "hǎi kuò tiān kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阔：辽阔。像海一样辽阔，像天空一样没有边际。也作“海阔天高”。形容大自然广阔无边。\n比喻人心胸开阔。\n比喻说话、议论、写文章没有限制，毫无边际。\n比喻说话、议论、写文章没有限制，毫无边际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海阔天高",
    "pinyin": "hǎi kuò tiān gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻天地广阔，征程遥远。出自《苏幕遮·次韵和刘宗保》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浸润之谮",
    "pinyin": "jìn rùn zhī zèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻暗中诽谤别人的坏话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涂歌巷舞",
    "pinyin": "tú gē xiàng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容百姓欢欣快乐的升平景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涂歌邑诵",
    "pinyin": "tú gē yì sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】路途邑里的人全都歌诵。形容国泰民安、百姓欢乐的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涂歌里咏",
    "pinyin": "tú gē lǐ yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“涂歌邑诵”，路途邑里的人全都歌诵。形容国泰民安、百姓欢乐的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涂歌里抃",
    "pinyin": "tú gē lǐ biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】路途的人歌诵，里巷的人抃舞。形容百姓欢欣快乐的升平景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涂炭生灵",
    "pinyin": "tú tàn shēng líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】涂：泥沼；炭：炭火；生灵：百姓。人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涂脂抹粉",
    "pinyin": "tú zhī mǒ fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指妇女打扮。后多比喻对丑恶的东西进行掩饰来欺骗别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涅而不淄",
    "pinyin": "niè ér bù zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'涅而不缁'，涅：矿物名，古代作黑色染料。缁：黑色。原指质地纯白的东西，用涅染也染不黑。比喻品质高尚纯洁，不受恶劣环境影响。《"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涅而不缁",
    "pinyin": "niè ér bù zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】涅：矿物名，古代作黑色染料。缁：黑色。原指质地纯白的东西，用涅染也染不黑。比喻品质高尚纯洁，不受恶劣环境影响。《"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消声匿影",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shēng nì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[消声匿迹]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消声匿迹",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shēng nì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不公开讲话，不出头露面。形容隐藏起来，不再出现。\n【出处】语出《艺文类聚》卷三六引北周庚信《五月披裘负薪画赞》：“禽巢欲远，鱼穴惟深，消声灭迹，何必山林！”\n【示例】虽然在初期也有少数人唱导‘与抗战无关’论，但为大势所迫，不久也就～了。 ◎郭沫若《沸羹集·抗战以来的文艺思潮》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消声灭迹",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shēng miè jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[消声匿迹]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消息灵通",
    "pinyin": "xiāo xī líng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对各方面的消息能及时掌握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消息盈冲",
    "pinyin": "xiāo xī yíng chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[消息盈虚]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消息盈虚",
    "pinyin": "xiāo xī yíng xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物的盛衰变化或行为的出处进退。亦作：[[消息盈冲]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消愁解闷",
    "pinyin": "xiāo chóu jiě mèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】消解忧愁苦闷，保持心情愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消极怠工",
    "pinyin": "xiāo jí dài gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用消极的方法不认真工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消遥自在",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指逍遥自得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涉海登山",
    "pinyin": "shè hǎi dēng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】渡过大海，攀登高山。形容旅程的艰苦，也形容行程连绵不断。亦作“涉水登山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涉笔成趣",
    "pinyin": "shè bǐ chéng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】涉笔：动笔。趣：趣味。形容写作或绘画功夫到家，一动笔就能写出或画出富有情趣的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涎玉沫珠",
    "pinyin": "xián yù mò zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】流出美玉，吐出珍珠。比喻水花四溅的美丽景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涎皮涎脸",
    "pinyin": "xián pí xián liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'涎皮赖脸'。亦作'涎脸涎皮'。\n嬉皮笑脸;厚着脸皮跟人纠缠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涎皮赖脸",
    "pinyin": "xián pí lài liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】涎：嬉笑的样子。指嬉皮笑脸、厚着脸皮跟人纠缠。也作“涎皮涎脸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涎眉邓眼",
    "pinyin": "xián méi dèng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹嬉皮笑脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涎脸涎皮",
    "pinyin": "xián liǎn xián pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[涎皮涎脸]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涎言涎语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán xián yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚着脸皮胡言乱语，撒赖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涓埃之力",
    "pinyin": "juān āi zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微小的力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涓滴不漏",
    "pinyin": "juān dī bù lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】涓滴：小水珠，比喻极小或极少的东西。一点儿也不遗漏。亦作“涓滴不留”、“涓滴不遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涓滴不遗",
    "pinyin": "juān dī bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】涓：细流；滴：小水珠。一点一滴也不遗漏。比喻极小的或极少的东西也不遗漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涓滴之劳",
    "pinyin": "juān dī zhī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】涓：细流；滴：水珠。很小的一点功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涓滴归公",
    "pinyin": "juān dī guī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】涓滴：小水点，比喻极少量的钱或物。比喻不是自己的，即使只是极小或极少的东西，也要归还公家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涓滴微利",
    "pinyin": "juān dī wēi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】涓：细流；滴：水珠。象小水珠一样微小的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涓滴成河",
    "pinyin": "juān dī chéng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点一滴的水珠汇集起来就可以成为河流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗交下",
    "pinyin": "tì sì jiāo xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼泪鼻涕一起流下。形容痛哭的样子。同“涕泗交流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗交流",
    "pinyin": "tì sì jiāo liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼泪鼻涕一起流下。形容痛哭的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗交颐",
    "pinyin": "tì sì jiāo yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼泪鼻涕流满脸颊。形容哀恸哭泣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗横流",
    "pinyin": "tì sì héng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼泪鼻涕满脸乱淌。形容极度悲伤。亦作“涕泗纵横”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗流涟",
    "pinyin": "tì sì liú lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼻涕眼泪直往下流。形容痛哭流涕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗滂沱",
    "pinyin": "tì sì pāng tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】涕：眼泪。泗：鼻涕。滂沱：指雨下得很大的样子。鼻涕眼泪如大雨似的落下。形容哭得很伤心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗滂沲",
    "pinyin": "tì sì pāng tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓涕泪如雨。形容涕泪流得极多。同“涕泗滂沱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泗纵横",
    "pinyin": "tì sì zòng héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼泪鼻涕满脸乱淌。形容极度悲伤。同“涕泗横流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泪交下",
    "pinyin": "tì lèi jiāo xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼻涕眼泪同时流下，形容极度哀痛。同“涕泪交零”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泪交加",
    "pinyin": "tì lèi jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹涕泪交零。\n【出处】宋·陈亮《祭彭子复父文》：“情则至矣，仪匪靖嘉。临风一酹，涕泪交加。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泪交垂",
    "pinyin": "tì lèi jiāo chuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼻涕眼泪同时流下，形容极度悲哀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泪交流",
    "pinyin": "tì lèi jiāo liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】涕：鼻涕。泪：眼泪。交流：一起流。鼻涕眼泪一起流着。形容悲痛到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泪交集",
    "pinyin": "tì lèi jiāo jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹涕泪交零。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕泪交零",
    "pinyin": "tì lèi jiāo líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼻涕眼泪同时流下，形容极度哀痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涕零如雨",
    "pinyin": "tì líng rú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】涕零：流泪。眼泪象雨水一样往下淌。形容思念的感情极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涣发大号",
    "pinyin": "huàn fā dà hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言涣汗大号。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涣如冰释",
    "pinyin": "huàn rú bīng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言涣然冰释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涣尔冰开",
    "pinyin": "huàn ěr bīng kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言涣然冰释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涣汗大号",
    "pinyin": "huàn hàn dà hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓帝王号令，如人之汗，一出不复收。谓帝王发布号令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涣然冰释",
    "pinyin": "huàn rán bīng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涣若冰消",
    "pinyin": "huàn ruò bīng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言涣然冰释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涣若冰释",
    "pinyin": "huàn ruò bīng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言涣然冰释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涤地无类",
    "pinyin": "dí dì wú lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】荡涤无遗。形容清除得彻底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涤瑕荡垢",
    "pinyin": "dí xiá dàng gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'涤瑕荡秽'，涤、荡：洗涤，清除。瑕：白玉上的斑点，比喻缺点，过失。秽：污秽，比喻恶习。比喻清除缺点和恶习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涤瑕荡秽",
    "pinyin": "dí xiá dàng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】涤、荡：洗涤，清除。瑕：白玉上的斑点，比喻缺点，过失。秽：污秽，比喻恶习。比喻清除缺点和恶习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涤秽布新",
    "pinyin": "dí huì bù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】清除陈旧的，建立新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涤秽荡瑕",
    "pinyin": "dí huì dàng xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'涤瑕荡秽'，涤、荡：洗涤，清除。瑕：白玉上的斑点，比喻缺点，过失。秽：污秽，比喻恶习。比喻清除缺点和恶习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "润屋润身",
    "pinyin": "rùn wū rùn shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用题辞表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涩于言论",
    "pinyin": "sè yú yán lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话迟钝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涸泽而渔",
    "pinyin": "hé zé ér yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“竭泽而渔”，排尽湖水或池水捉鱼。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长远打算：应该考虑长远，不能～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涸辙之鲋",
    "pinyin": "hé zhé zhī fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在干涸了的车辙里的鲋（鲫鱼）。比喻处在困境中亟待救援的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涸辙枯鱼",
    "pinyin": "hé zhé kū yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以比喻陷处困境，急待救援的人或物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涸鱼得水",
    "pinyin": "hé yú dé shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】涸辙之鱼得到水。比喻绝处逢生，有所凭借。亦作：[[涸鲋得水]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涸鲋得水",
    "pinyin": "hé fù dé shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[涸鱼得水]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淅淅沥沥",
    "pinyin": "xī xī lì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】状声词。形容下雨的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淆乱视听",
    "pinyin": "xiáo luàn shì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】视听：看和听。混淆是非，以扰乱人们的视听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淋漓尽致",
    "pinyin": "lín lí jìn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章、说话表达充分透彻或痛快到极点，也指暴露得很彻底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淑人君子",
    "pinyin": "shū rén jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】淑：美好，善良。指善良贤惠、公道正直的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淑质英才",
    "pinyin": "shū zhì yīng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】淑：善良；英：非凡。善良的品质，非凡的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淘沙取金",
    "pinyin": "táo shā qǔ jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】淘金。亦作：[[淘沙得金]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淘沙得金",
    "pinyin": "táo shā dé jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[淘沙取金]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡写轻描",
    "pinyin": "dàn xiě qīng miáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹细写细描。指描写细致。\n【出处】黄·远庸《新剧杂论·说脚本》：“第一原则，即剧的经济是也。脚本与小说异。小说不妨纡徐曲折，淡写轻描。如漫游旅客之行长路者，可以三里一驿五里一站。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡妆浓抹",
    "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】妆：妆饰。抹：涂抹。妆、抹：泛指打扮。指淡雅和浓艳两种完全不同的妆饰打扮。也作“浓抹淡妆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡扫蛾眉",
    "pinyin": "dàn sǎo é méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻淡地画眉。指妇女淡雅的化妆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡水交情",
    "pinyin": "dàn shuǐ jiāo qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不以势利为基础的友情。指君子之交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡然置之",
    "pinyin": "dàn rán zhì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】很冷淡地放在一旁。形容毫不在意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡而不厌",
    "pinyin": "dàn ér bù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诗文恬淡而不乏味。 \n犹漫不经心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡而无味",
    "pinyin": "dàn ér wú wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指食物没有滋味。也形容说话、写文章内容平淡，没有新意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡饭黄齑",
    "pinyin": "dàn fàn huáng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指很差的饭菜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫朋密友",
    "pinyin": "yín péng mì yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲近密切的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫朋狎友",
    "pinyin": "yín péng xiá yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不正派的亲密朋友。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二：“［姚公子］自恃富足有余，豪奢成习。好往来这些淫朋狎友，把言语奉承他，哄诱他，说是自古豪杰英雄，必然不事生产，手段慷慨，不以财物为心，居食为志，方是侠烈之士。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫言媟语",
    "pinyin": "yín yán xiè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻狎的言词；淫秽猥亵的言词。亦作：[[淫言狎语]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫言狎语",
    "pinyin": "yín yán xiá yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[淫言媟语]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫词亵语",
    "pinyin": "yín cí xiè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“淫词秽语”，见“[[淫词亵语]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫词秽语",
    "pinyin": "yín cí huì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[淫词亵语]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫辞秽语",
    "pinyin": "yín cí huì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】淫：淫荡；秽：肮脏。指轻薄猥亵的下流话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫辞邪说",
    "pinyin": "yín cí xié shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】夸大失实的言论，荒谬的学说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淮南鸡犬",
    "pinyin": "huái nán jī quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】淮南王的鸡和狗。比喻投靠别人而得势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淮王鸡狗",
    "pinyin": "huái wáng jī gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以“淮王鸡狗”比喻攀附别人而得势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深不可测",
    "pinyin": "shēn bù kě cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】深得难以测量。形容极深。\n比喻富有心机，无法捉摸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深中隐厚",
    "pinyin": "shēn zhōng yǐn hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】内心廉正忠厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深仁厚泽",
    "pinyin": "shēn rén hòu zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓深厚的仁爱和恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深仇大恨",
    "pinyin": "shēn chóu dà hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极深极大的仇恨。也作“深仇积恨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深仇重怨",
    "pinyin": "shēn chóu zhòng yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怨：仇恨。极深极大的仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深信不疑",
    "pinyin": "shēn xìn bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常相信，没有一点怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深入人心",
    "pinyin": "shēn rù rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】入：进入。深深地进入到人们的心里。指已经被多数人深深地理解、信仰和拥护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深入显出",
    "pinyin": "shēn rù xiǎn chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】以浅显易懂的语言文字，表达深刻的内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深入浅出",
    "pinyin": "shēn rù qiǎn chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章或言论内容深刻，使用的语言却浅显易懂。也作“深入显出”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深入膏肓",
    "pinyin": "shēn rù gāo huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓毛病已经无可救药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深入骨髓",
    "pinyin": "shēn rù gǔ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容达到极深极重的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深切著明",
    "pinyin": "shēn qiè zhù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深刻而显明。亦作：[[深切著白]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深切著白",
    "pinyin": "shēn qiè zhù bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[深切著明]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深刺腧髓",
    "pinyin": "shēn cì shù suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿穴入骨。形容深透理解。腧，穴位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深图远算",
    "pinyin": "shēn tú yuǎn suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。同“深谋远虑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深壁固垒",
    "pinyin": "shēn bì gù lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹深沟高垒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深奥莫测",
    "pinyin": "shēn ào mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】幽深隐秘，不易理解的深奥问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深奸巨猾",
    "pinyin": "shēn jiān jù huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹老奸巨猾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深宅大院",
    "pinyin": "shēn zhái dà yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】房屋众多、庭院深广的住宅。多指豪门富户。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深居简出",
    "pinyin": "shēn jū jiǎn chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】简：少。原指野兽藏在深山，很少出来。后形容人总是呆在家里，很少外出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深山密林",
    "pinyin": "shēn shān mì lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[深山穷林]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深山幽谷",
    "pinyin": "shēn shān yōu gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[深山穷谷]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深山穷林",
    "pinyin": "shēn shān qióng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】与山外、林外距离远的、人迹罕至的山岭、森林。亦作：[[深山密林]]、[[深山老林]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深山穷谷",
    "pinyin": "shēn shān qióng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】山的深处,谷的尽头。指荒远偏僻的山野"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深山老林",
    "pinyin": "shēn shān lǎo lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】与山外、林外距离远的、人迹罕至的山岭、森林。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深山野墺",
    "pinyin": "shēn shān yě ào",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒僻的大山深处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深山长谷",
    "pinyin": "shēn shān cháng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[深山穷谷]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深得人心",
    "pinyin": "shēn dé rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】得到广大人民的热烈拥护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深思苦索",
    "pinyin": "shēn sī kǔ suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深思远虑",
    "pinyin": "shēn sī yuǎn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】想得深，考虑得长远。指不是只顾眼前，而是作长远打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深情厚意",
    "pinyin": "shēn qíng hòu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】深厚的情意。亦作：深情厚谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深情厚谊",
    "pinyin": "shēn qíng hòu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谊：交情。深厚的感情和友谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深情底理",
    "pinyin": "shēn qíng dǐ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情的内里真情与根由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深情故剑",
    "pinyin": "shēn qíng gù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】结发夫妻情意浓厚。指不喜新厌旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深惟重虑",
    "pinyin": "shēn wéi zhòng lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹深思熟虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深扃固钥",
    "pinyin": "shēn jiōng gù yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】把门窗关紧锁严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文傅会",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén fù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】牵强而苛细地援引法律条文陷人以罪。亦作：[[深文附会]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文周纳",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén zhōu nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】深文：制定和援引法律条文尽量苛刻。周：周密，不放松。纳：使人陷入。指为了给人定罪，尽量苛刻地援引法律条文。也指不根据事实而强加罪名于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文大义",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】深奥的大道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文峻法",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén jùn fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言严刑峻法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文巧诋",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén qiǎo dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】深文：制定和援引法律条文尽量苛刻。巧诋：用巧妙的手段攻击诋毁他人。指用巧妙的手段罗列罪名，陷人于罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文附会",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén fù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】牵强而苛细地援引法律条文陷人以罪。同“深文傅会”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深明大义",
    "pinyin": "shēn míng dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】深深地了解为人处事的大道理。指人能识大体，顾大局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深根固本",
    "pinyin": "shēn gēn gù běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'深根固柢'，比喻根基坚固而不动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深根固蒂",
    "pinyin": "shēn gēn gù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'深根固柢'，比喻根基坚固而不动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深根宁极",
    "pinyin": "shēn gēn níng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓深藏静处。 \n根柢牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深根蟠结",
    "pinyin": "shēn gēn pán jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹盘根错节。比喻恶势力根基深厚，勾结紧密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深沟固垒",
    "pinyin": "shēn gōu gù lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹深沟高垒。深的战壕和高的营垒。指坚固的防御工事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深沟壁垒",
    "pinyin": "shēn gōu bì lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹深沟高垒。深的战壕和高的营垒。指坚固的防御工事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深沟高垒",
    "pinyin": "shēn gōu gāo lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】垒：营垒。深挖壕沟，高筑营垒。指加强防御工事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深猷远计",
    "pinyin": "shēn yóu yuǎn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'深谋远虑'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深知灼见",
    "pinyin": "shēn zhī zhuó jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】灼：明亮。深邃的知识，透彻的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深耕易耨",
    "pinyin": "shēn gēng yì nòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻精心耕种。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深藏若虚",
    "pinyin": "shēn cáng ruò xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚：空，没有。隐藏起来，好像什么也没有。比喻有真才实学的人不爱在人前卖弄、显露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深见远虑",
    "pinyin": "shēn jiàn yuǎn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】看得深，想得远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深计远虑",
    "pinyin": "shēn jì yuǎn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹深思远虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深谋远略",
    "pinyin": "shēn móu yuǎn lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深谋远虑",
    "pinyin": "shēn móu yuǎn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。\n【出处】汉·贾谊《过秦论》：“深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及曩时之士也。”\n【示例】大王～，说得有理。 ◎明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十回\n【近义词】深思熟虑、老谋深算\n【反义词】少不更事、掉以轻心\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深谷为陵",
    "pinyin": "shēn gǔ wéi líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深谷变成山陵。常喻人世间的重大变迁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深铭肺腑",
    "pinyin": "shēn míng fèi fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指深深铭记于心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深闭固拒",
    "pinyin": "shēn bì gù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】固：坚决。拒：拒绝。紧紧闭关，坚决抵制。现常形容对新生事物或正确意见固执地不接受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深闭固距",
    "pinyin": "shēn bì gù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】紧紧闭关，坚决抵制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深雠大恨",
    "pinyin": "shēn chóu dà hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指深而大的仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混世魔王",
    "pinyin": "hùn shì mó wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古小说中称呼某些扰乱世界、给人们带来严重灾难的人。也比喻异常顽劣，骄纵胡闹的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混作一谈",
    "pinyin": "hùn zuò yī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'混为一谈'，混：混杂。把性质不同的事物混在一起，说成是同样的。也作“并为一谈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混俗和光",
    "pinyin": "hùn sú hé guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同于尘俗，不露锋芒。谓不求特异，与世无争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混水捞鱼",
    "pinyin": "hùn shuǐ lāo yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'混水摸鱼'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混水摸鱼",
    "pinyin": "hún shuǐ mō yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。\n【出处】茅盾《蚀·动摇》：“他又觉得南乡农民的办法，‘也不无可取之处’，只要加以变化，自己就可混水摸鱼，择肥而噬。”\n【近义词】浑水摸鱼、趁火打劫\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混沌不分",
    "pinyin": "hùn dùn bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是一切事物都应顺其自然。后常用以表示愚昧无知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混淆是非",
    "pinyin": "hùn xiáo shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】混淆：使混乱。是非：正确的和错误的。把对的说成错的，把错的说成对的。指故意颠倒是非，制造混乱。也作“是非混淆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混淆视听",
    "pinyin": "hùn xiáo shì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】混淆：混杂。用假象或谎言让旁人分辨不清是非。\n【出处】《三国志·袁尚传》裴松之注：“如此之类，正足以诬罔视听，贻误后生矣。”\n【示例】那些人经常故意～，影响很坏。\n【近义词】耸人听闻、混淆黑白、危言耸听\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混淆黑白",
    "pinyin": "hùn xiáo hēi bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】把黑的说成白的，把白的说成黑的，故意制造混乱，颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混混沌沌",
    "pinyin": "hùn hùn dùn dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷糊不清的样子，模糊一片，不分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混然天成",
    "pinyin": "hùn rán tiān chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自然形成的整体，没有斧凿的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淹会贯通",
    "pinyin": "yān huì guàn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹融会贯通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淹旬旷月",
    "pinyin": "yān xún kuàng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】淹：滞留。旷：荒废。拖延时日，荒废岁月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淹淹一息",
    "pinyin": "yān yān yī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】仅存微弱的一口气。形容生命或事物已到了最后时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添兵减灶",
    "pinyin": "tiān bīng jiǎn zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】啬兵员，反而减少行军饭灶。指伪装士兵逃亡，示弱以欺骗对方。\n【出处】《史记·孙子吴起列传》：“使齐军入魏地为十万灶，明日为五万灶，又明日为三万灶。庞涓行三日，大喜，曰：‘吾固知齐军怯，入吾地三日，士卒亡者过半矣。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添枝加叶",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhī jiā yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】在枝干上添枝叶。比喻夸大事实或在原有故事的基础上编造一些细节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添枝增叶",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhī zēng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'添枝接叶'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添枝接叶",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhī jiē yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻接连不断地附加。\n【出处】宋·朱熹《答黄子耕》：“今人生出重重障碍，添枝接叶，无有了期。”\n【示例】说话爱～的人，是不诚实的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添油加醋",
    "pinyin": "tiān yóu jiā cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夸大或歪曲事实，增添原来没有的内容或细节。也作“添醋加油”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添油炽薪",
    "pinyin": "tiān yóu chì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言火上加油。比喻人为地激化矛盾，使事态严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添盐着醋",
    "pinyin": "tiān yán zhe cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'添油加醋'，比喻夸大或歪曲事实，增添原来没有的内容或细节。也作“添醋加油”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添砖加瓦",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhuān jiā wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为一件大事贡献出自己微薄的力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "添醋加油",
    "pinyin": "tiān cù jiā yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'添油加醋'，比喻夸大或歪曲事实，增添原来没有的内容或细节。也作“添醋加油”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清净寂灭",
    "pinyin": "qīng jìng jì miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指道教的清净无为与佛家的涅盘寂灭之说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清华大学",
    "pinyin": "qīng huá dà xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国以工科为主，兼有理科、文科和管理学科的综合性大学。校址在北京。创建于\n年。当时是一所留美预备学校，名清华学校。\n年改名为国立清华大学。设有研究生院、继续教育学院、理学院、经济管理学院、建筑学院等和土木工程、水利水电工程、精密仪器与机械学、汽车工程、管理工程、外语等系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清夜扪心",
    "pinyin": "qīng yè mén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指深夜不眠，进行反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清天白日",
    "pinyin": "qīng tiān bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大白天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清宫除道",
    "pinyin": "qīng gōng chú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】清、除：洒水扫除；宫：古代房屋的通称。打扫房屋和道路。指准备迎接贵宾到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清尘浊水",
    "pinyin": "qīng chén zhuó shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相互隔绝，聚会无期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清平世界",
    "pinyin": "qīng píng shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指风气清明，形势安定的世道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清廉正直",
    "pinyin": "qīng lián zhèng zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】清白廉洁，为人正直不阿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清微淡远",
    "pinyin": "qīng wēi dàn yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是清雅微妙，淡泊深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清心寡欲",
    "pinyin": "qīng xīn guǎ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】清：清净。寡：少。清除杂念，减少私欲，保持心地宁静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清心少欲",
    "pinyin": "qīng xīn shǎo yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓保持心地清净，少生欲念。亦作：[[清心寡欲]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清新俊逸",
    "pinyin": "qīng xīn jùn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】清新新颖，不落俗套。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清歌妙舞",
    "pinyin": "qīng gē miào wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】清脆的歌声，优美的舞蹈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清歌曼舞",
    "pinyin": "qīng gē màn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】清亮的歌声，柔美的舞蹈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清水衙门",
    "pinyin": "qīng shuǐ yá mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有油水的机构或地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清汤寡水",
    "pinyin": "qīng tāng guǎ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】菜肴清淡,没有油水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清洌可鉴",
    "pinyin": "qīng liè kě jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】清澈得可以照见人影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清浊同流",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhuó tóng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】清水和浊水一渠同流。形容美丑、善恶混杂，好坏不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清清白白",
    "pinyin": "qīng qīng bái bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】品行纯洁，没有污点，特指廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清渭浊泾",
    "pinyin": "qīng wèi zhuó jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古以为渭水清，泾水浊。后比喻明辨是非，善恶分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清源正本",
    "pinyin": "qīng yuán zhèng běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“正本清源”，从根源上进行改革：～的措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清灰冷火",
    "pinyin": "qīng huī lěng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[清灰冷灶]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清灰冷灶",
    "pinyin": "qīng huī lěng zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】没吃没喝。常用以形容贫困冷清的景象。亦作：[[清灰冷火]]、[[清锅冷灶]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清耳悦心",
    "pinyin": "qīng ěr yuè xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】耳为之清宁，心为之欢喜。形容乐曲美妙动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清莹秀澈",
    "pinyin": "qīng yíng xiù chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】清莹指洁净透明，秀澈指秀丽明澈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清虚洞府",
    "pinyin": "qīng xū dòng fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指月宫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清规戒律",
    "pinyin": "qīng guī jiè lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】僧尼、道士必须遵守的规则和戒条。\n比喻束缚人的不合理的规章制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清词丽句",
    "pinyin": "qīng cí lì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】清新美丽的词句。亦作：[[清辞丽句]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清贫如洗",
    "pinyin": "qīng pín rú xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷得象用水洗过似的,什么都没有。形容十分贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清身洁己",
    "pinyin": "qīng shēn jié jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓保持自身节操，身体力行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清辞丽句",
    "pinyin": "qīng cí lì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[清词丽句]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清锅冷灶",
    "pinyin": "qīng guō lěng zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容冷清，没有生气的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清闲自在",
    "pinyin": "qīng xián zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】清静空闲，无拘无束。形容生活安闲舒适。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十四卷：“昼之所思，夜之所梦，连睡去的魂魄，都是忙的，那得清闲自在。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清静无为",
    "pinyin": "qīng jìng wú wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指道家思想提倡的节制物欲，顺其自然，清神静心。后泛指顺其自然，不用人力强制，也不作主观努力。也作“清净无为”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清音幽韵",
    "pinyin": "qīng yīn yōu yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文章造诣极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清风两袖",
    "pinyin": "qīng fēng liǎng xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣袖中除清风外,别无所有。比喻为官清廉。也作“两袖清风”两袖清风身欲飘,杖藜随月步长桥。——元· 陈基《次韵吴江道中》于少保尝为兵部侍郎,巡抚河南,其还京日,不持一物,人传其诗云:“绢帕麻菇与线香,本资民用反为殃;清风两袖朝天去,免得闾阎话短长。”——明· 都穆《都公谭纂》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清风亮节",
    "pinyin": "qīng fēng liàng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人品格高尚，节操坚贞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清风劲节",
    "pinyin": "qīng fēng jìng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓高尚的风格,坚贞的节操我有清风劲节之标,戛玉鸣金之韵,用分一半,少答殷勤。——明· 朱有炖《赛娇容》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清风峻节",
    "pinyin": "qīng fēng jùn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】纯洁高尚的人格节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清风明月",
    "pinyin": "qīng fēng míng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】清凉的微风，皎洁的明月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清风朗月",
    "pinyin": "qīng fēng lǎng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不随便结交朋友。也比喻清闲无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清风高节",
    "pinyin": "qīng fēng gāo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻人品格纯洁，节操高尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊亭山立",
    "pinyin": "yuān tíng shān lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像深渊一样沉静，像高山般耸峙。比喻人品德高尚，气度宏大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊停山立",
    "pinyin": "yuān tíng shān lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻人品德如渊水深沉，如高山耸立。\n【出处】清·钱谦益《太保都察院左都御史李公神道碑》：“公生而孝友顺祥，笃诫明允，渊停山立，不苟訾笑。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊图远算",
    "pinyin": "yuān tú yuǎn suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】深谋远虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊涌风厉",
    "pinyin": "yuān yǒng fēng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】如水之涌，如风之疾。比喻谈吐滔滔不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊清玉絜",
    "pinyin": "yuān qīng yù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】如渊之清，如玉之洁。比喻人品高尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊渟岳峙",
    "pinyin": "yuān tíng yuè zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻人品德如渊水深沉，如高山耸立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊渟岳立",
    "pinyin": "yuān tíng yuè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'渊渟岳峙'，喻人品德如渊水深沉，如高山耸立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊渟泽汇",
    "pinyin": "yuān tíng zé huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】事物的聚集汇合到一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊源有自",
    "pinyin": "yuān yuán yǒu zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“渊源有自来”。有根据，有来源。指有根底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊谋远略",
    "pinyin": "yuān móu yuǎn lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】深谋远略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊鱼丛雀",
    "pinyin": "yuān yú cóng què",
    "explanation": "【解释】把鱼赶进深潭，把雀赶到丛林。原比喻统治者施行暴政，百姓逃往别国。现也比喻把可以团结的人赶到敌方去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渐入佳境",
    "pinyin": "jiàn rù jiā jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兴趣逐渐浓厚或境况逐渐好转。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渐至佳境",
    "pinyin": "jiàn zhì jiā jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'渐入佳境'，比喻兴趣逐渐浓厚或境况逐渐好转。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渑池之功",
    "pinyin": "miǎn chí zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】渑池：古城名，在今河南渑池县南。本指战国时赵国蔺相如在渑池会上不畏秦王，为赵国立下功勋。后泛指为国立下巨大功勋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔人之利",
    "pinyin": "yú rén zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方争持不下，而使第三者获利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔人得利",
    "pinyin": "yú rén dé lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《战国策•燕策二》：“今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而拑其喙。鹬曰：‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰：‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并禽之。”后因以“渔人得利”比喻双方相争，却让第三者坐收其利。亦作：[[渔翁得利]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔夺侵牟",
    "pinyin": "yú duó qīn móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指掠夺、榨取百姓财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔海樵山",
    "pinyin": "yú hǎi qiáo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】入海打鱼，上山砍柴。借指隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔翁之利",
    "pinyin": "yú wēng zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方争持不下，而使第三者获利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔翁得利",
    "pinyin": "yú wēng dé lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在双方争执不下的时候，从中得到好处。同“渔人得利”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渤澥桑田",
    "pinyin": "bó xiè sāng tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】渤澥，渤海的古称。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。犹沧海桑田。比喻世事变化巨大。紧缩式；作宾语；比喻世事变化巨大"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温情密意",
    "pinyin": "wēn qíng mì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓情意温柔亲密。亦作：[[温情蜜意]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温情蜜意",
    "pinyin": "wēn qíng mì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[温情密意]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温故知新",
    "pinyin": "wēn gù zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】温：温习，复习。故：旧的，指已学过的知识。也作“温故而知新”。复习已学过的知识，会有新的体会和理解。\n指通过回忆过去，吸取历史经验，给认识现在提供参考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温文儒雅",
    "pinyin": "wēn wén rú yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人文质彬彬，态度温和文雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温文尔雅",
    "pinyin": "wēn wén ěr yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度温和，举止文雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温柔敦厚",
    "pinyin": "wēn róu dūn hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】温和柔顺，诚恳宽厚。儒家认为这是《诗经》的基本精神和教育意义之所在，因指诗文所反映的内容及风格温柔宽厚、委婉含蓄。后也指人温和宽厚的气质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温润而泽",
    "pinyin": "wēn rùn ér zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语；用于处事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温生绝裾",
    "pinyin": "wēn shēng jué jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指为去意坚决的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温香艳玉",
    "pinyin": "wēn xiāng yàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻妇女的美好姿质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渭川千亩",
    "pinyin": "wèi chuān qiān mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以言竹之繁茂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渭浊泾清",
    "pinyin": "wèi zhuó jīng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泾水清，渭水浊。用以比喻事物和人品的差别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渭阳之情",
    "pinyin": "wèi yáng zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】渭阳：渭水的北边。传说秦康公送其舅重耳返晋，直到渭水之北。指甥舅间的情谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渴尘万斛",
    "pinyin": "kě chén wàn hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分想念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渴者易饮",
    "pinyin": "kě zhě yì yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】口渴的人喝什么都觉得甘甜。旧时比喻久经苛政而最知对德政感恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渴而掘井",
    "pinyin": "kě ér jué jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事先没有准备，临时才想办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渴而穿井",
    "pinyin": "kě ér chuān jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事前没准备，临时才想办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渴骥奔泉",
    "pinyin": "kě jì bēn quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】骥：骏马。口渴的骏马飞奔向泉水。常用于比喻书法矫健刚劲。也比喻迫切的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游云惊龙",
    "pinyin": "yóu yún jīng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】游动飘逸的云彩，矫健惊飞的神龙。形容书法笔势遒劲奔放，连绵多变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游光扬声",
    "pinyin": "yóu guāng yáng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】流传荣誉，播扬名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游刃有余",
    "pinyin": "yóu rèn yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻工作熟练，实际经验很丰富，解决困难问题毫不费事。［近］应付自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游响停云",
    "pinyin": "yóu xiǎng tíng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容响亮的歌声，高入云霄，能使流云受阻而停下来。语本《列子．汤问》:'抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游回磨转",
    "pinyin": "yóu huí mó zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言团团转。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游山玩景",
    "pinyin": "yóu shān wán jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹游山玩水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游山玩水",
    "pinyin": "yóu shān wán shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指游览、观赏山水风景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游心寓目",
    "pinyin": "yóu xīn yù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】留心观看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游心骇耳",
    "pinyin": "yóu xīn hài ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】发人遐想，动人听闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游思妄想",
    "pinyin": "yóu sī wàng xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游戏三昧",
    "pinyin": "yóu xì sān mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。意为自在无碍，不失定意。后指达到超脱自在的境界。\n谓深通某事而以游戏出之。 3.指游戏之奥妙﹑诀要。 4.指深谙游戏之奥妙﹑诀要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游戏人世",
    "pinyin": "yóu xì rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'游戏人间'，活在世上的婉辞。多指玩世不恭、以人生为游戏的处事态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游戏人间",
    "pinyin": "yóu xì rén jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】活在世上的婉辞。多指玩世不恭、以人生为游戏的处事态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游戏尘寰",
    "pinyin": "yóu xì chén huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言游戏人间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游戏笔墨",
    "pinyin": "yóu xì bǐ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以游戏态度所写的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游戏翰墨",
    "pinyin": "yóu xì hàn mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'游戏笔墨'，指以游戏态度所写的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游手偷闲",
    "pinyin": "yóu shǒu tōu xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人游荡懒散，不愿参加劳动。同“游手好闲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游目骋怀",
    "pinyin": "yóu mù chěng huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】游目：随意观看。骋：放任。指纵眼四望，心胸开阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游目骋观",
    "pinyin": "yóu mù chěng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵目观望，尽览景物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游移不定",
    "pinyin": "yóu yí bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】游移：迟疑不决。动摇徘徊，拿不定主意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游荡不羁",
    "pinyin": "yóu dàng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】游乐放荡，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游蜂戏蝶",
    "pinyin": "yóu fēng xì dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】在花间飞舞游戏的蜜蜂和蝴蝶。比喻轻薄浪荡子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游蜂浪蝶",
    "pinyin": "yóu fēng làng dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻冶游好色的浪子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游谈无根",
    "pinyin": "yóu tán wú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有根据信口乱说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游辞巧饰",
    "pinyin": "yóu cí qiǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用虚浮不实的言辞多方掩饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游闲公子",
    "pinyin": "yóu xián gōng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指游手好闲的富家子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺不足道",
    "pinyin": "miǎo bù zú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常微小，不值得一谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺无人烟",
    "pinyin": "miǎo wú rén yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】渺：渺茫。人烟：指人家，住户。一片渺茫，看不到人家。形容非常荒凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺无人踪",
    "pinyin": "miǎo wú rén zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'渺无人迹'，看不见一个人的脚印。形容空旷寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺无人迹",
    "pinyin": "miǎo wú rén jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】看不见一个人的脚印。形容空旷寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺无影踪",
    "pinyin": "miǎo wú yǐng zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看不到一点踪迹和影子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺无踪影",
    "pinyin": "miǎo wú zōng yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看不到一点踪迹和影子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺无音信",
    "pinyin": "miǎo wú yīn xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有任何消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺无音讯",
    "pinyin": "miǎo wú yīn xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一点消息也没有，形容失去联系或没有方式联系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渺渺茫茫",
    "pinyin": "miǎo miǎo máng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】辽阔无际貌。 \n模糊;不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "湖光山色",
    "pinyin": "hú guāng shān sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】湖和山相映衬的秀丽景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "湛湛青天",
    "pinyin": "zhàn zhàn qīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】湛湛：厚重的样子。比喻正义和公正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溃不成军",
    "pinyin": "kuì bù chéng jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】溃：垮台，溃败。军队被打垮，散乱得不成队伍。形容遭到惨败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溃兵游勇",
    "pinyin": "kuì bīng yóu yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指逃散的士兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源头活水",
    "pinyin": "yuán tóu huó shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物发展的动力和源泉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源泉万斛",
    "pinyin": "yuán quán wàn hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文思涌溢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源清流洁",
    "pinyin": "yuán qīng liú jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】源头的水清，下游的水也清。原比喻身居高位的人好，在下面的人也好。也比喻事物的因果关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源清流清",
    "pinyin": "yuán qīng liú qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】源头的水清，下游的水自然就清。比喻因果相连，事物的本原好，其发展和结局也就好；或领导贤明，其下属也廉洁。源，也作原。亦作“源清流洁”、“源清流净”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源源不断",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】源源：连续不断的样子。形容接连不断。也作“源源不绝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源源不绝",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源源本本",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán běn běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】源头和根本。多用以指事情的始末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源源而来",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuán ér lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容连续不断的到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "源远流长",
    "pinyin": "yuán yuǎn liú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水源很远，水流很长。比喻历史悠久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溘先朝露",
    "pinyin": "kè xiān zhāo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生命比朝露消失得还快。形容死得过早。\n【出处】唐·李德裕《张辟疆论》：“若平勃二人溘先朝露，则刘氏之业必归吕宗。”\n【示例】质常恐～，不得展其旅力，为公扫除。 ◎宋·司马光《资治通鉴·宋孝武帝孝建元年》\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溘然长往",
    "pinyin": "kè rán cháng wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】溘：忽然。指人突然死亡，常作悼念死者用词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溘然长逝",
    "pinyin": "kè rán cháng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】溘然：忽然，突然。逝：去世。忽然死去。一般指病故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溜之乎也",
    "pinyin": "liū zhī hū yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】乎也：文言虚词，无实义。偷偷地走开。含诙谐义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溜之大吉",
    "pinyin": "liū zhī dà jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】悄悄地走掉了事。含诙谐义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溜须拍马",
    "pinyin": "liū xū pāi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谄媚奉承。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溢于言外",
    "pinyin": "yì yú yán wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'溢于言表'，（感情）流露在言辞、神情上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溢于言表",
    "pinyin": "yì yú yán biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】（感情）流露在言辞、神情上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溢美之言",
    "pinyin": "yì měi zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】过分夸奖的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溢美之语",
    "pinyin": "yì měi zhī yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】过分夸奖的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溢美之辞",
    "pinyin": "yì měi zhī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】溢：水满外溢，引申为过分。过分夸奖或吹嘘的话语。也作“溢美之言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溢言虚美",
    "pinyin": "yì yán xū měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】过甚其辞﹑不符合实际地称美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溥天同庆",
    "pinyin": "pǔ tiān tóng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遍天下的人一同欢庆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溥天率土",
    "pinyin": "pǔ tiān shuài tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓整个天下﹑四海之内。语本《诗．小雅．北山》:'溥天之下，莫非王土;率土之滨，莫非王臣。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溯流徂源",
    "pinyin": "sù liú cú yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻寻究事物的起始演变。同“溯流穷源”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溯流求源",
    "pinyin": "sù liú qiú yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻寻究事物的起始演变。同“溯流穷源”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溯流穷源",
    "pinyin": "sù liú qióng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'溯流穷源'，亦作'溯流穷源'。\n推寻原委。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溯流追源",
    "pinyin": "sù liú zhuī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹溯流穷源。比喻寻究事物的起始演变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溯源穷流",
    "pinyin": "sù yuán qióng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】上溯本源，穷尽支流。比喻寻究事物的起始演变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溯端竟委",
    "pinyin": "sù duān jìng wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指寻求事情从头到尾的经过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溺心灭质",
    "pinyin": "nì xīn miè zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓淹没天然的心性，掩盖纯朴的本质。语本《庄子．缮性》:'文灭质，博溺心。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滂沱大雨",
    "pinyin": "pāng tuó dà yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】势头很大的雨"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滋蔓难图",
    "pinyin": "zī màn nán tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】野草滋生蔓延，就难以根除。比喻祸患滋生扩大，再要消灭它就很困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滑头滑脑",
    "pinyin": "huá tóu huá nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】奸滑而不诚实的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滑泥扬波",
    "pinyin": "huá ní yáng bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓同流合污，随俗浮沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔天之罪",
    "pinyin": "tāo tiān zhī zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】漫天的罪行。极言罪孽深重,无以复加"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔天大罪",
    "pinyin": "tāo tiān dà zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极大之罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔滔不尽",
    "pinyin": "tāo tāo bù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻像流水一样连续不断。同“滔滔不竭”。\n【出处】《清史稿·傅山传》：“与客谈中州文献，滔滔不尽。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔滔不断",
    "pinyin": "tāo tāo bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'滔滔不竭'，比喻像流水一样连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔滔不竭",
    "pinyin": "tāo tāo bù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻像流水一样连续不断。\n形容说话一句接著一句，连续而不曾间断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔滔不绝",
    "pinyin": "tāo tāo bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】像流水那样毫不间断。形容说话很多，连续不断。也指连续不断的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔滔汩汩",
    "pinyin": "tāo tāo gǔ gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】水涌流貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔滔滚滚",
    "pinyin": "tāo tāo gǔn gǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】大水奔流貌。常比喻说话连续不断。 \n喻声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滚瓜流水",
    "pinyin": "gǔn guā liú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话极其熟练﹑流利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满不在乎",
    "pinyin": "mǎn bù zài hu",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全不放在心里。［近］若无其事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满不在意",
    "pinyin": "mǎn bù zài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】全然不放在心上，不当一回事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满园春色",
    "pinyin": "mǎn yuán chūn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】满园都呈现出春天的景色。比喻一派欣欣向荣的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满坐风生",
    "pinyin": "mǎn zuò fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'满座风生'，见'满坐风生'。\n座席之间飘来清风，使同座者都能感到。比喻来者神气不凡，光采动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满坑满谷",
    "pinyin": "mǎn kēng mǎn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谷：两山之间的夹道。形容数量极多，到处都是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满城风雨",
    "pinyin": "mǎn chéng fēng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容秋天的景物，后比喻消息一传出来，就引起轰动，议论纷纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满天星斗",
    "pinyin": "mǎn tiān xīng dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】星斗：星的总称。布满天空的星星，比喻事情多而杂乱，后形容文章华美。出自《华清宫三十韵》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满山遍野",
    "pinyin": "mǎn shān biàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】遍满山岭田野,形容大量或无数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满座风生",
    "pinyin": "mǎn zuò fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'满坐风生'，亦作'满座风生'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满打满算",
    "pinyin": "mǎn dǎ mǎn suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】全部算在内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满盘皆输",
    "pinyin": "mǎn pán jiē shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】下棋时走错一步，整个棋就输掉。比喻因受某一局部的影响而使全局归于失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满目凄凉",
    "pinyin": "mǎn mù qī liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凄凉：冷落萧条。眼睛所看到的是一片凄凉的景象。形容景物、环境败落、冷寂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满目疮痍",
    "pinyin": "mǎn mù chuāng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“疮痍满目”，疮痍：创伤。眼前看到的都是创伤。比喻到处是遭受破坏或灾害的景象。也作“满目疮痍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满目荆榛",
    "pinyin": "mǎn mù jīng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】满眼看见的都是荆条和树丛。形容十分荒凉萧条的环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满纸空言",
    "pinyin": "mǎn zhǐ kōng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】满纸都是废话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满而不溢",
    "pinyin": "mǎn ér bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】器物满盈但不溢出。比喻很有才能但并不骄傲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满脸春色",
    "pinyin": "mǎn liǎn chūn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻满脸充满喜悦的笑容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满脸春风",
    "pinyin": "mǎn liǎn chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。形容和蔼愉快的面容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腔热忱",
    "pinyin": "mǎn qiāng rè chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里充满了热烈真挚的情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腹文章",
    "pinyin": "mǎn fù wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文章极好，很有才华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腹牢骚",
    "pinyin": "mǎn fù láo sāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】牢骚太甚,埋怨情绪十足。形容失意或不顺心"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腹狐疑",
    "pinyin": "mǎn fù hú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】狐疑：多疑，疑惑。一肚子疑惑。比喻疑惑不解的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腹珠玑",
    "pinyin": "mǎn fù zhū jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】玑：不圆的珠子；珠玑：比喻优美的文章。形容人很有文才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腹疑团",
    "pinyin": "mǎn fù yí tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】疑团：许多弄不清的问题。形容心里充满了疑问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满舌生花",
    "pinyin": "mǎn shé shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻口若悬河，说得天花乱坠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满袖春风",
    "pinyin": "mǎn xiù chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣袖飘曳生风。形容十分得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满谷满坑",
    "pinyin": "mǎn gǔ mǎn kēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】充满了谷，充满了坑。形容多得很，到处都是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满面春风",
    "pinyin": "mǎn miàn chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容和蔼快乐的面容。［近］春风得意。［反］愁眉苦脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满面红光",
    "pinyin": "mǎn miàn hóng guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人气色很好：他～，身体很健康。也说红光满面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滥官污吏",
    "pinyin": "làn guān wū lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】滥官：贪官。旧称贪财纳贿的官吏。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折：“只因老夫廉能清正，节操坚刚，谢圣恩可怜，加老夫两淮提刑肃政廉访使之职，随处审囚刷卷，体察滥官污吏容老夫先斩后奏。”\n【示例】你将那～都杀坏，敕赐金牌势剑吹毛快，与一人分忧，万民除害。 ◎田汉《关汉卿》\n【近义词】贪官污吏\n【反义词】清正廉明\n【语法】联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滥用职权",
    "pinyin": "làn yòng zhí quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指过分地或非法地行使自己掌握的权力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滥竽充数",
    "pinyin": "làn yú chōng shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】滥：失实，与真实情况不相符合。竽：古代一种簧管乐器。滥竽：冒充会吹竽的人。充数：凑数。比喻没有真实本领的人混在行家里面充数，也比喻以次充好。\n用来表示自谦，说自己水平不够只是凑数而已。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴水不漏",
    "pinyin": "dī shuǐ bù lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】一滴水也不泄漏。形容说话、办事十分周密谨慎，毫无破绽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴水不羼",
    "pinyin": "dī shuǐ bù chàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分纯正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴水成冰",
    "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chéng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】滴下的水立刻冻结成冰。形容天气寒冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴水成河",
    "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chéng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴水穿石",
    "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chuān shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“水滴石穿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴水难消",
    "pinyin": "dī shuǐ nán xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓虽菲薄之物也不能受用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴粉搓酥",
    "pinyin": "dī fěn cuō sū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美女肌肤白腻。 \n形容妇女打扮艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴露研朱",
    "pinyin": "dī lù yán zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'滴露研朱'，亦作'滴露研朱'。 \n滴水研磨朱砂。指用朱笔评校书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滴露研珠",
    "pinyin": "dī lù yán zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指滴水磨墨。\n【出处】唐·高骈《步虚词》；“洞门深锁碧窗寒，滴露研珠写《周易》。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漂母进饭",
    "pinyin": "piāo mǔ jìn fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】漂母：在水边漂洗衣服的老妇。指施恩而不望报答。\n【出处】唐·李白《溧阳濑水贞义女碑铭》：“鲁姑弃子，以却三军之众；漂母进饭，没受千金之恩。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漂泊无定",
    "pinyin": "piāo bó wú dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为了生活而四处奔走，生活不安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漂蓬断梗",
    "pinyin": "piāo péng duàn gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是飘飞的蓬草和随波逐流的植物断茎，比喻生活不安定，到处漂泊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漂零蓬断",
    "pinyin": "piāo líng péng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】漂泊零落如蓬草一样随风飞转，转徙无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漆身吞炭",
    "pinyin": "qī shēn tūn tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】漆身：身上涂漆为癞；吞炭：喉咙吞炭使哑。指故意变形改音，使人不能认出自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漆黑一团",
    "pinyin": "qī hēi yī tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一片黑暗，也形容毫无所知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏卮难满",
    "pinyin": "lòu zhī nán mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】卮：励酒器。渗漏的酒器难于盛满。多比喻权利的外溢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏尽钟鸣",
    "pinyin": "lòu jìn zhōng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的生命已到尽头。同“漏尽锺鸣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏尽锺鸣",
    "pinyin": "lòu jìn zhōng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的生命已到尽头。亦作：[[漏尽钟鸣]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏泄天机",
    "pinyin": "lòu xiè tiān jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天机：重要的机密。走漏了不宜外泄的机密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏泄春光",
    "pinyin": "lòu xiè chūn guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】漏泄：即泄露。原指透露春天来临的消息。后比喻泄露机密或男女私情外泄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏洞百出",
    "pinyin": "lòu dòng bǎi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话或文章内容没有充足的理由和根据，不能自圆其说的地方很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏洩春光",
    "pinyin": "lòu xiè chūn guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】透露春天的信息。\n指密传消息或泄露男女私情。\n比喻身体暴露，没有衣服遮住。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏网之鱼",
    "pinyin": "lòu wǎng zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】逃脱鱼网的鱼。比喻侥幸逃脱的罪犯或敌人。\n【出处】《史记·酷吏列传序》：“网漏于吞舟之鱼。”\n【示例】他两个忙忙如丧家之狗，急急似漏网之鱼。 ◎元·郑廷玉《后庭花》第二折\n【近义词】丧家之犬、亡命之徒、漏网游鱼\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；含贬义，用于罪犯"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏脯充饥",
    "pinyin": "lòu fǔ chōng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】漏脯：挂在檐下风干的肉，因屋漏沾水而有毒。饿了吃腐烂发臭的干肉。比喻只顾眼前，不管后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "演武修文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ xiū wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指演练武艺，修习文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漠不关心",
    "pinyin": "mò bù guān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人或事物冷淡，不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漠不相关",
    "pinyin": "mò bù xiāng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彼此毫无关联。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漠然置之",
    "pinyin": "mò rán zhì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】漠然：冷淡、不关心的样子。置：放置，搁着。之：代词，指被放置的人或事物。不在意地放在一边。形容对人对事物不重视关心，放在一边不予理睬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫不加意",
    "pinyin": "màn bù jiā yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹漫不经心。随随便便，不放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫不经心",
    "pinyin": "màn bù jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】随随便便的，不放在心上。［反］专心致志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫不经意",
    "pinyin": "màn bù jīng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹漫不经心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫地漫天",
    "pinyin": "màn dì màn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】漫：满。充满天地之间。形容数量极多，到处皆是。亦作“漫天漫地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天匝地",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān zā dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指铺天盖地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天叫价",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān jiào jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹漫天要价。川剧《谭记儿》第四场：“若是旁人呢？我就漫天叫价；是大人吗，就不用你就地还钱，奴家分文不取，权当与大人接风。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天大谎",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān dà huǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹弥天大谎。没有边际的假话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天开价",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān kāi jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】漫天要价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天掩地",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān yǎn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】铺天盖地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天盖地",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān gài dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遍布天地之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天蔽野",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān bì yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹铺天盖地。形容盛多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天要价",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān yào jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有边际地把售价抬得很高。常指所提要求或条件过高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天过海",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān guò hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有边际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫山塞野",
    "pinyin": "màn shān sāi yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“漫山遍野”，山上和田野里到处都是，形容极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫山遍野",
    "pinyin": "màn shān biàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】山上和田野里到处都是，形容极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫无止境",
    "pinyin": "màn wú zhǐ jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】永无休止的时候,指永远不会停止或没有边际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫无边际",
    "pinyin": "màn wú biān jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】漫：广泛。形容非常广阔，一眼望不到边。\n比喻说话、写文章等没有中心，离题很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫条斯理",
    "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】慢条斯理，形容动作缓慢，不慌不忙。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回：“公子正在那里检点那些考具的东西，听见老爷的话，便过来规规矩矩，漫条斯理的说道：‘这话还得请父亲斟酌。’”\n【近义词】慢条斯理\n【反义词】快马加鞭\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；形容做事缓慢"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫藏诲盗",
    "pinyin": "màn cáng huì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因保管疏忽而招致盗窃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漱流枕石",
    "pinyin": "shù liú zhěn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言漱石枕流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漱石枕流",
    "pinyin": "shù shí zhěn liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潇洒风流",
    "pinyin": "xiāo sǎ fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】气度超脱，风度大方。亦作“风流潇洒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潘文乐旨",
    "pinyin": "pān wén lè zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《晋书．乐广传》:'广善清言而不长于笔，将让尹，请潘岳为表。岳曰:'当得君意。'广乃作二百句语，述己之志。岳因取次比，便成名笔。时人咸云:'若广不假岳之笔，岳不取广之旨，无以成斯美也。''后因以'潘文乐旨'指美好文章的文辞与意旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潘江陆海",
    "pinyin": "pān jiāng lù hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人诗文方面的才华横溢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜休隐德",
    "pinyin": "qián xiū yǐn dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏美德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜光匿曜",
    "pinyin": "qián guāng nì yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'潜光隐耀'，隐藏光采。常指隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜光隐德",
    "pinyin": "qián guāng yǐn dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐藏德才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜光隐耀",
    "pinyin": "qián guāng yǐn yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏光采。常指隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜形匿影",
    "pinyin": "qián xíng nì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'潜形匿迹'，隐蔽形迹，不露真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜形匿迹",
    "pinyin": "qián xíng nì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐蔽形迹，不露真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜形谲迹",
    "pinyin": "qián xíng jué jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'潜形匿迹'，隐蔽形迹，不露真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜心涤虑",
    "pinyin": "qián xīn dí lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓专心致志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜心笃志",
    "pinyin": "qián xīn dǔ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指专心致志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜消默化",
    "pinyin": "qián xiāo mò huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】暗地消除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜濡默化",
    "pinyin": "qián rú mò huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹潜移默化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜濡默被",
    "pinyin": "qián rú mò bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹潜移默化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜神嘿规",
    "pinyin": "qián shén hēi guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心谋划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜神默记",
    "pinyin": "qián shén mò jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】容用心专注，默默记诵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜移嘿夺",
    "pinyin": "qián yí hēi duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不露形迹地改变或取得。同“潜移默夺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜移暗化",
    "pinyin": "qián yí àn huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'潜移默化'，指人的思想、性格和习惯等在不知不觉中受到外界影响而逐渐发生变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜移默化",
    "pinyin": "qián yí mò huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的思想、性格和习惯等在不知不觉中受到外界影响而逐渐发生变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜移默夺",
    "pinyin": "qián yí mò duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不露形迹地改变或取得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜移默转",
    "pinyin": "qián yí mò zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'潜移默运'，不露行迹﹑自然而然地转移或转变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜移默运",
    "pinyin": "qián yí mò yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不露行迹﹑自然而然地转移或转变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜窃阳剽",
    "pinyin": "qián qiè yáng piāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】公开或不公开地剽窃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜精研思",
    "pinyin": "qián jīng yán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指专心钻研。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜精积思",
    "pinyin": "qián jīng jī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[潜精研思]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜蛟困凤",
    "pinyin": "qián jiāo kùn fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻被埋没的贤才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜踪匿影",
    "pinyin": "qián zōng nì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐蔽踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜踪蹑迹",
    "pinyin": "qián zōng niè jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓藏匿行踪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜踪隐迹",
    "pinyin": "qián zōng yǐn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐蔽踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜鳞戢羽",
    "pinyin": "qián lín jí yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐藏形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜龙伏虎",
    "pinyin": "qián lóng fú hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】潜藏的蛟龙，潜伏的猛虎。比喻人才尚未被擢用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潦原浸天",
    "pinyin": "lǎo yuán jìn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】淹没天地。极言水势大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潮鸣电掣",
    "pinyin": "cháo míng diàn chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言气势大、速度快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潸然泪下",
    "pinyin": "shān rán lèi xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】潸然：流泪的样子。形容感情有所触动而眼泪止不住地流下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澄思渺虑",
    "pinyin": "chéng sī miǎo lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指深思远虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澄江如练",
    "pinyin": "chéng jiāng rú liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】澄：清澈，明净。练：洁白的熟绢。清澈的江水，像一条白练一样。多指对江景的鸟瞰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澄清天下",
    "pinyin": "chéng qīng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指整肃政治，清除奸佞，使天下复归太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澄神离形",
    "pinyin": "chéng shén lí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容用心太专，如痴如呆。\n【出处】康有为《大同书》绪言：“吾朝夕拥书于是，俯读仰思，澄神离形，归对妻儿，慹然若非人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澈底澄清",
    "pinyin": "chè dǐ chéng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓完全清楚，毫无遗漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澜倒波随",
    "pinyin": "lán dǎo bō suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻言行无标准。出自明宋濂《序》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澡垢索疵",
    "pinyin": "zǎo gòu suǒ cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吹毛求疵。谓刻意寻人过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澡身浴德",
    "pinyin": "zǎo shēn yù dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】修养身心，使纯洁清白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澧兰沅芷",
    "pinyin": "lǐ lán yuán zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻高洁的人品或高尚的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "激忿填膺",
    "pinyin": "jī fèn tián yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】膺：胸。强烈的忿怒填满胸中。形容气愤已极。\n【出处】明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》：“顾其母激忿填膺，寸晷是学，不迨于至，以超圣人之域，焕乎贤者之业。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "激扬清浊",
    "pinyin": "jī yáng qīng zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[激浊扬清]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "激昂慷慨",
    "pinyin": "jī áng kāng kǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“慷慨激昂”，慷慨：充满正气，情绪激动。激昂：振奋昂扬。形容精神振奋，情绪激动。也作“激昂慷慨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "激浊扬清",
    "pinyin": "jī zhuó yáng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】激：冲去。浊：脏水。冲去脏水，扬起清水。比喻除去坏的，奖励好的。也作“扬清激浊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "激贪厉俗",
    "pinyin": "jī tān lì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓抑制贪婪之风，劝勉良好的世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "濠梁之上",
    "pinyin": "háo liáng zhī shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】濠梁：濠水上的桥。指别有会心，自得其乐的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "濯污扬清",
    "pinyin": "zhuó wū yáng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】濯：洗。洗去污垢，激扬清澈。比喻扬善除恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灌夫骂坐",
    "pinyin": "guàn fū mà zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】灌夫，西汉人，初以勇武闻名，为人刚直不阿，任侠，好饮酒骂人。与丞相田蚡不和，后因在蚡处使酒骂座，戏侮田蚡，为蚡所劾，以不敬罪族诛。事见《史记．魏其武安侯列传》。后用以指人借酒发泄心中的不满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灌夫骂座",
    "pinyin": "guàn fū mà zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】灌夫：西汉著名将领。指灌夫酒后骂人泄愤。形容为人刚直敢言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火上加油",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shàng jiā yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻使人更加愤怒或使事态更加严重。也说火上浇油。［近］推波助澜。［反］釜底抽薪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火上弄冰",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shàng nòng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在火上拨弄冰块，冰立即融化。比喻非常容易成功或败亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火上浇油",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shàng jiāo yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“火上加油”，比喻使人更加愤怒或使事态更加严重。也说火上浇油。［近］推波助澜。［反］釜底抽薪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火上添油",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shàng tiān yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'火上浇油'，见“火上加油”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火中取栗",
    "pinyin": "huǒ zhōng qǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】栗：栗子。据法国诗人拉·封丹的寓言《猴子与猫》里说，猴子骗猫取火中的栗子，结果取出后被猴子吃了，猫却因此被烧掉了脚上的毛。后用“火中取栗”比喻受人利用，冒着危险给别人出力，自己吃了苦头，却没有得到好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火伞高张",
    "pinyin": "huǒ sǎn gāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻烈日当空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火光烛天",
    "pinyin": "huǒ guāng zhú tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指火光把天都照亮了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火冒三丈",
    "pinyin": "huǒ mào sān zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火冒三尺",
    "pinyin": "huǒ mào sān chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'火冒三丈'，形容十分生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火妻灰子",
    "pinyin": "huǒ qī huī zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】焚妻灭子。指毁弃家室。\n【出处】汉·杨雄《法言·渊骞》：“离（要离）也，火妻灰子，以求反于庆忌，实蛛蝥之劘也，焉可谓之义也？”李轨注：“离，山平人，而焚烧妻子，诈为吴雠，求信于庆忌，反而刺之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火尽灰冷",
    "pinyin": "huǒ jìn huī lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻权势消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火尽薪传",
    "pinyin": "huǒ jìn xīn chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】火虽烧完，柴却留传下来。比喻思想﹑学术﹑技艺等世代相传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火山汤海",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shān tāng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻艰难危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火树琪花",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shù qí huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻灿烂的灯火或焰火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火树银花",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shù yín huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】火树：指树上挂满灯彩。银花：指灯光雪亮。形容灯光火焰绚丽灿烂的夜景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火海刀山",
    "pinyin": "huǒ hǎi dāo shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极其艰险的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火灭烟消",
    "pinyin": "huǒ miè yān xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】火苗熄灭，烟云消散。比喻事物消失净尽，不留一点痕迹。亦作“烟消火灭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火烛小心",
    "pinyin": "huǒ zhú xiǎo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】火烛：泛指能起火的东西。原指谨防失火。亦泛指处事小心谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火烛银花",
    "pinyin": "huǒ zhú yín huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火烧眉毛",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shāo méi máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】火烧到眉毛。比喻事到眼前，非常急迫。\n【出处】宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六：“问：‘如何是急切一句？’诗曰：‘火烧眉毛。’”\n【示例】～，且顾眼前。 ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回\n【近义词】千钧一发、迫在眉睫、燃眉之急\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语、宾语；用于口语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火热水深",
    "pinyin": "huǒ rè shuǐ shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“水深火热”，比喻生活境况极其艰难困苦。也作“火热水深”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火然泉达",
    "pinyin": "huǒ rán quán dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孟子．公孙丑上》:'凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始达。'后以'火然泉达'喻形势发展迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火眼金睛",
    "pinyin": "huǒ yǎn jīn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指《西游记》中孙悟空能识别妖魔鬼怪的眼睛。后用以形容人的眼光锐利，能洞察一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火耕水种",
    "pinyin": "huǒ gēng shuǐ zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言火耕水耨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火耕水耨",
    "pinyin": "huǒ gēng shuǐ nòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用火来耕种，用水来除草；古代一种原始耕种方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火耕流种",
    "pinyin": "huǒ gēng liú zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言火耕水耨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火耨刀耕",
    "pinyin": "huǒ nòu dāo gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹火耕。多指比较原始的耕作方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火龙黼黻",
    "pinyin": "huǒ lóng fǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指火形和龙形的文彩，后用以比喻作文只知雕章琢句，犹如补缀百家之衣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灭此朝食",
    "pinyin": "miè cǐ zhāo shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝食：吃早饭。消灭掉敌人再吃早饭。形容斗志坚决，要立即消灭敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灭绝人性",
    "pinyin": "miè jué rén xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全丧失了人的理性。形容极其残暴的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灭虢取虞",
    "pinyin": "miè guó qǔ yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻攻击甲国时先稳住乙国，等灭掉甲国后再灭乙国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灭门绝户",
    "pinyin": "miè mén jué hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全家人都死光，无一幸免，断绝了后嗣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灭顶之灾",
    "pinyin": "miè dǐng zhī zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】被水淹死的灾祸。比喻毁灭性的灾难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灯火万家",
    "pinyin": "dēng huǒ wàn jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家都点上灯。指天黑上灯的时候。亦形容城镇夜晚的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灯火辉煌",
    "pinyin": "dēng huǒ huī huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灯光明亮。形容许多灯光构成的热闹景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灯烛辉煌",
    "pinyin": "dēng zhú huī huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灯火明亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灯红酒绿",
    "pinyin": "dēng hóng jiǔ lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容寻欢作乐、花天酒地的生活。［近］花天酒地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰头土脸",
    "pinyin": "huī tóu tǔ liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓面容污秽。\n形容神情沮丧或消沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰头土面",
    "pinyin": "huī tóu tǔ miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。谓菩萨为度化众生而随机应现各种混同凡俗的化身。 \n指面容污秽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰容土貌",
    "pinyin": "huī róng tǔ mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面容龌龊丑陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰心丧意",
    "pinyin": "huī xīn sàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言灰心丧气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰心丧气",
    "pinyin": "huī xīn sàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】灰心：心如熄灭了的死灰。丧气：情绪低落。形容因失败或遇到困难而失去信心，意志消沉，情绪低落。也作“灰心丧意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰心槁形",
    "pinyin": "huī xīn gǎo xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓意志消沉，形体枯槁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰心短气",
    "pinyin": "huī xīn duǎn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[灰心丧气]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰烟瘴气",
    "pinyin": "huī yān zhàng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻污浊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰身泯智",
    "pinyin": "huī shēn mǐn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'灰身灭智'，佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰身灭智",
    "pinyin": "huī shēn miè zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰身粉骨",
    "pinyin": "huī shēn fěn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言粉身碎骨。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰躯糜骨",
    "pinyin": "huī qū mí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言粉身碎骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灰飞烟灭",
    "pinyin": "huī fēi yān miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】像灰和烟一样消逝。比喻完全消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灵丹圣药",
    "pinyin": "líng dān shèng yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'灵丹妙药'，灵：灵验。丹：按药方制成的颗粒状或粉末状的中药，或是精炼的成药。妙：指有特殊效力。能医治百病的灵验有效的药。比喻能解决一切问题的好办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灵丹妙药",
    "pinyin": "líng dān miào yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】灵：灵验。丹：按药方制成的颗粒状或粉末状的中药，或是精炼的成药。妙：指有特殊效力。能医治百病的灵验有效的药。比喻能解决一切问题的好办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灵心慧性",
    "pinyin": "líng xīn huì xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指聪慧的天资。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灵心慧齿",
    "pinyin": "líng xīn huì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】天资聪慧，口齿伶俐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灵机一动",
    "pinyin": "líng jī yī dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容临时想出办法来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灵牙利齿",
    "pinyin": "líng yá lì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻善于说话的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灵蛇之珠",
    "pinyin": "líng shé zhī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指世上罕有的珍宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灼艾分痛",
    "pinyin": "zhuó ài fēn tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋太祖与其弟太宗友爱的故事。太宗病，太祖亲为灼艾；太宗觉痛，太袓亦取艾自灸。典出《宋史．卷三．太祖本纪三》。后比喻兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灼见真知",
    "pinyin": "zhuó jiàn zhēn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'真知灼见'，正确而透彻的见解（不是人云亦云）。［近］远见卓识。\n正确透彻的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灾梨祸枣",
    "pinyin": "zāi lí huò zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代多用梨木和枣木雕版印书，刻印泛滥，梨树和枣树就要遭殃。后来比喻滥印那些无用或不好的书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灾难深重",
    "pinyin": "zāi nán shēn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灾难很多，而且严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灿烂辉煌",
    "pinyin": "càn làn huī huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灿烂：鲜明耀眼。形容光彩四射，鲜明耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灿然一新",
    "pinyin": "càn rán yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】灿然：耀眼的光彩。鲜明耀眼的光彩，给人一种全新的感觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灿若繁星",
    "pinyin": "càn ruò fán xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灿：光彩耀眼。繁：众多。光彩耀眼，像夜空众多的星星。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炉火纯青",
    "pinyin": "lú huǒ chún qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传道家炼丹，到炉子里的火发出纯青色的火焰时就算成功。比喻技术、学问等达到了纯熟的地步：他的魔术达到了～的地步。［近］出神入化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊沙作糜",
    "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。\n【出处】宋·黄庭坚《送王郎》诗：“炊沙作糜终不饱，镂冰文字费工巧。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊沙作饭",
    "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】炊：烧火做饭。拿沙子来做饭。比喻白费力气，劳而无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊沙成饭",
    "pinyin": "chuī shā chéng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】煮沙子做饭。比喻费力而无用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊沙镂冰",
    "pinyin": "chuī shā lòu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】炊沙不能成饭，刻冰不能作器。比喻徒劳无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊琼爇桂",
    "pinyin": "chuī qióng ruò guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】煮玉烧桂。比喻物价高昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊砂作饭",
    "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'炊沙作饭'，炊：烧火做饭。拿沙子来做饭。比喻白费力气，劳而无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊粱跨卫",
    "pinyin": "chuī liáng kuà wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】用高粱做饭，骑驴子代步。形容简朴的生活。卫，驴的别名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊臼之戚",
    "pinyin": "chuī jiù zhī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻丧妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊臼之痛",
    "pinyin": "chuī jiù zhī tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻丧妻。同“炊臼之戚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊金馔玉",
    "pinyin": "chuī jīn zhuàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】炊：烧火做饭。馔：安排食物。形容饮食珍贵，生活极其奢华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炊鲜漉清",
    "pinyin": "chuī xiān lù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】煮鱼滤酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炎凉世态",
    "pinyin": "yán liáng shì tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“世态炎凉”，世态：旧指社会上人对人的态度。炎：热，指亲热。凉：指冷漠。指有钱有势，人就奉承；无钱无势，人就冷淡。也作“炎凉世态”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炎黄子孙",
    "pinyin": "yán huáng zǐ sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】炎帝黄帝的后代。指中华民族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炒买炒卖",
    "pinyin": "chǎo mǎi chǎo mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指就地迅速转手买卖，从中牟利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炙冰使燥",
    "pinyin": "zhì bīng shǐ zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻白费气力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炙手可热",
    "pinyin": "zhì shǒu kě rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】手一接触就感觉到热得烫人。比喻权势很大，气焰很盛，使人不敢接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炙肤皲足",
    "pinyin": "zhì fū jūn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮肤晒焦，足部冻裂。形容农民耕作的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炙鸡渍酒",
    "pinyin": "zhì jī zì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容祭品简薄，而情意深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炫奇争胜",
    "pinyin": "xuàn qí zhēng shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫：夸耀。夸耀新奇，竞争胜负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炫异争奇",
    "pinyin": "xuàn yì zhēng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓夸奇斗异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炫昼缟夜",
    "pinyin": "xuàn zhòu gǎo yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓李花色白，其光采或照耀于白天，或显现于夜晚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炮火连天",
    "pinyin": "pào huǒ lián tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战场上战斗非常激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炮龙烹凤",
    "pinyin": "pào lóng pēng fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪奢的珍馐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炯炯有神",
    "pinyin": "jiǒng jiǒng yǒu shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容眼光发亮，表示精神充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炳如日星",
    "pinyin": "bǐng rú rì xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】光耀如同日月星辰。形容非常盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炳如观火",
    "pinyin": "bǐng rú guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作\"炳若观火\"。意思是形容看得清楚明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炳烛夜游",
    "pinyin": "bǐng zhú yè yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】点燃灯烛于夜间游乐。谓及时行乐。参见：[[秉烛夜游]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炳若日星",
    "pinyin": "bǐng ruò rì xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】光明如同日月星辰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炳若观火",
    "pinyin": "bǐng ruò guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容看得清楚明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点头之交",
    "pinyin": "diǎn tóu zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指交情特别浅薄，只会见了面点个头的交情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点头会意",
    "pinyin": "diǎn tóu huì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容机灵乖觉。 \n表示允可﹑赞许。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点头咂嘴",
    "pinyin": "diǎn tóu zā zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示同意﹑赞赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点头哈腰",
    "pinyin": "diǎn tóu hā yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈口〉形容恭顺或过分客气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点指画字",
    "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ huà zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在合同文约或供词上按手印签字画押。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点水不漏",
    "pinyin": "diǎn shuǐ bù lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分周到﹑严密，毫无差失漏洞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点睛之笔",
    "pinyin": "diǎn jīng zhī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】着内容中最出色，最精彩的一部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点石为金",
    "pinyin": "diǎn shí wéi jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'点铁成金'，古代神话故事，用手指点一下，铁石就能变成金子。比喻修改文章，略加改动，就能使文章增色许多。也作“点石成金”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点石成金",
    "pinyin": "diǎn shí chéng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话故事中说仙人用手指头一点使石头变成金子，多比喻把不好的或平凡的事物改变成很好的事物。也说点铁成金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点纸画字",
    "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ huà zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在契约或供词上捺指模和签押。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点胸洗眼",
    "pinyin": "diǎn xiōng xǐ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一洗尘俗，使人豁然明朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点金乏术",
    "pinyin": "diǎn jīn fá shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无点金成铁的法术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点金作铁",
    "pinyin": "diǎn jīn zuò tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“点金成铁”。禅门喻开示不对机，增人惑乱。后用以比喻把好文章改坏。\n比喻把好事办坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点金成铁",
    "pinyin": "diǎn jīn chéng tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】将黄金变成了铁。比喻将好文章改坏了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点金无术",
    "pinyin": "diǎn jīn wú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'点金乏术'，谓无点金成铁的法术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点铁成金",
    "pinyin": "diǎn tiě chéng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代神话故事，用手指点一下，铁石就能变成金子。比喻修改文章，略加改动，就能使文章增色许多。也作“点石成金”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炼石补天",
    "pinyin": "liàn shí bǔ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代神话传说。上古之时，天破地裂，女娲炼五色石以补苍天。语本《淮南子．览冥训》:'往古之时，四极废，九州裂，天不兼覆，地不周载……于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烁玉流金",
    "pinyin": "shuò yù liú jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指温度极高，能将金石熔化。形容酷热。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烁石流金",
    "pinyin": "shuò shí liú jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓温度极高，能将金石熔化。形容酷热。烁，通'铄'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂如指掌",
    "pinyin": "làn rú zhǐ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言了如指掌。形容对情况了解得非常清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂漫天真",
    "pinyin": "làn màn tiān zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[烂熳天真]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂熳天真",
    "pinyin": "làn màn tiān zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心地纯真，不虚伪做作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂若披掌",
    "pinyin": "làn ruò pī zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对情况非常熟悉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂若披锦",
    "pinyin": "làn ruò pī jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文辞华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂若舒锦",
    "pinyin": "làn ruò shū jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞华丽。同“烂若披锦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂醉如泥",
    "pinyin": "làn zuì rú ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】泥：一种生长在南海的虫，没有骨头。醉得非常厉害，瘫软如泥。形容大醉的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烂额焦头",
    "pinyin": "làn é jiāo tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分狼狈窘迫的情状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烈士徇名",
    "pinyin": "liè shì xùn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】忠贞义烈之士为保全名誉而献出生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烈火干柴",
    "pinyin": "liè huǒ gān chái",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指干燥的柴薪易起火而猛烧。常比喻男女太过接近，易生欢爱之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烈火烹油",
    "pinyin": "liè huǒ pēng yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】气氛很热烈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烈火真金",
    "pinyin": "liè huǒ zhēn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】烈火：猛烈的火。真金不怕火炼，在烈火中才可以鉴别出真正的黄金。比喻在最关键的时刻，最能考验人。也作“烈火见真金”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烈火轰雷",
    "pinyin": "liè huǒ hōng léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】如烈火般炽热，如雷声般巨响。比喻凶猛、暴烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烈火辨日",
    "pinyin": "liè huǒ biàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在烈火中能辨别玉的好坏。比喻在关键时刻能看出一个人的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烈烈轰轰",
    "pinyin": "liè liè hōng hōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声响巨大或火势旺盛。 \n形容气魄雄伟或声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烘云托月",
    "pinyin": "hōng yún tuō yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】烘：渲染。托：衬托。原指绘画时以渲染云彩来衬托月亮。后比喻从侧面点染以烘托所描绘的事物的写作手法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烘堂大笑",
    "pinyin": "hōng táng dà xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐代御史有台院﹑殿院﹑察院之分，由台院一名年资最高者主杂事，谓之'杂端';凡公堂会食，都不谈笑，如杂端先笑，则三院之人随之大笑，谓之'烘堂'。见唐赵璘《因话录．征》。后因以'烘堂大笑'形容满屋的人同时大笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烘托渲染",
    "pinyin": "hōng tuō xuàn rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用衬托和夸张的艺术手法，突出主题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烛照数计",
    "pinyin": "zhú zhào shù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻预料事情的明确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烜赫一时",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn hè yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】烜赫：名声或威势很盛。形容在一个时期内名声、气势很盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟云过眼",
    "pinyin": "yān yún guò yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】烟云从眼前飘过。比喻很快就消失的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟断火绝",
    "pinyin": "yān duàn huǒ jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人烟灭绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟波浩渺",
    "pinyin": "yān bō hào miǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容烟雾笼罩的江湖水面极其辽阔。也作“烟波浩淼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟波钓徒",
    "pinyin": "yān bō diào tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】烟波：雾气笼罩着的江湖水面。钓徒：钓鱼的人。本为唐代张志和的别号。后借指隐居江湖的人。也指隐居者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟消云散",
    "pinyin": "yān xiāo yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像烟和云的消散一样。比喻事物消失得干干净净。［近］冰消瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟消火灭",
    "pinyin": "yān xiāo huǒ miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'烟消火灭'，亦作'烟消火灭'。 \n比喻事物消失，不留踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟消雾散",
    "pinyin": "yān xiāo wù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'烟消雾散'。同'烟消云散'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟炎张天",
    "pinyin": "yān yán zhāng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】烟火遮满天空。炎：同焰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟聚波属",
    "pinyin": "yān jù bō shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】如烟之相聚，波之相接。比喻接连而来，聚集甚多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟花风月",
    "pinyin": "yān huā fēng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女情爱之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟蓑雨笠",
    "pinyin": "yān suō yǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'烟蓑雨笠'，亦作'烟蓑雨笠'。 \n指蓑衣斗笠两种雨具。 \n借指隐者的服装或隐者优游自适的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟销灰灭",
    "pinyin": "yān xiāo huī miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'烟销灰灭'。喻事物消失，不见踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟霏雨散",
    "pinyin": "yān fēi yǔ sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟霏雾集",
    "pinyin": "yān fēi wù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容众多。\n【出处】南朝·宋·鲍照《河清颂》序：“嘉祥累仍，福应尤盛……烟霏雾集，不可胜纪。”\n【示例】每当命酒延宾，张灯召客，～，纸醉金迷。 ◎清·吴锡麒《袁简斋前辈八十寿序》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟飞星散",
    "pinyin": "yān fēi xīng sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烦文缛礼",
    "pinyin": "fán wén rù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁琐而不必要的礼节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烧犀观火",
    "pinyin": "shāo xī guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻洞察事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烧琴煮鹤",
    "pinyin": "shāo qín zhǔ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿琴当柴烧，把鹤煮了吃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烧眉之急",
    "pinyin": "shāo méi zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常迫切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热可炙手",
    "pinyin": "rè kě zhì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】火热可以灼手。比喻权势显赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热心快肠",
    "pinyin": "rè xīn kuài cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容热情直爽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热心苦口",
    "pinyin": "rè xīn kǔ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容热心恳切地再三劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热情洋溢",
    "pinyin": "rè qíng yáng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】热烈的感情充分地流露出来。出处曹靖华《罗汉岭前吊秋白》：“对全世界来说，这些热情洋溢的报导，正是拨云雾而见青天啊！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热气腾腾",
    "pinyin": "rè qì téng téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】腾腾：气体蒸发的样子。本形容食物或茶水之类热气很盛。后也形容场面或气氛热烈，情绪高涨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热泪盈眶",
    "pinyin": "rè lèi yíng kuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈：充满。眶：眼眶。满眼是泪。形容非常感激或高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热肠古道",
    "pinyin": "rè cháng gǔ dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】热肠：热心肠；古道：上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道。指待人真诚、热情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烹犬藏弓",
    "pinyin": "pēng quǎn cáng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹烹狗藏弓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烹狗藏弓",
    "pinyin": "pēng gǒu cáng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事成之后把效劳出力的人抛弃以至杀害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烹龙庖凤",
    "pinyin": "pēng lóng páo fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'烹龙炮凤'，烹：煮。炮：烧烤。比喻珍奇名贵的菜肴。也比喻烹调珍奇名贵的菜肴。也作“烹龙庖凤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烹龙煮凤",
    "pinyin": "pēng lóng zhǔ fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'烹龙炮凤'，烹：煮。炮：烧烤。比喻珍奇名贵的菜肴。也比喻烹调珍奇名贵的菜肴。也作“烹龙庖凤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烹龙砲凤",
    "pinyin": "pēng lóng pào fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻烹调珍奇肴馔。亦形容菜肴豪奢珍贵。\n比喻高超的艺术技艺。亦作“烹龙庖凤”。亦作“烹龙煮凤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烽火四起",
    "pinyin": "fēng huǒ sì qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】战争的火焰从四面八方燃烧起来。形容边防不安宁，四处有敌人进犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烽火相连",
    "pinyin": "fēng huǒ xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】烽火：古代边防报警的烟火。指边防常抓不懈，比喻战火不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烽火连天",
    "pinyin": "fēng huǒ lián tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】烽火：古时边防报警的烟火，后比喻战火或战争。形容战火到处燃烧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烽鼓不息",
    "pinyin": "fēng gǔ bù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】烽鼓：烽火与战鼓；息：停止。比喻战乱不止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焕然一新",
    "pinyin": "huàn rán yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容呈现出崭新的面貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焕然如新",
    "pinyin": "huàn rán rú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】与焕然一新意思相同，指改变旧面貌，出现崭新的气象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚书坑儒",
    "pinyin": "fén shū kēng rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】焚：烧；坑：把人活埋；儒：指书生。焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。\n【出处】汉·孔安国《〈尚书〉序》：“及秦始皇灭先代典籍，焚书坑儒，天下学士逃难解散。”\n【示例】满清入主中原，～多少次，杀了民族思想的人。 ◎梁斌《红旗谱》四二\n【近义词】焚典坑儒\n【语法】连动式；作主语、谓语、定语、宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚典坑儒",
    "pinyin": "fén diǎn kēng rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'焚书坑儒'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚尸扬灰",
    "pinyin": "fén shī yáng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'焚骨扬灰'，焚烧尸体，播洒骨灰。形容极其痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚巢捣穴",
    "pinyin": "fén cháo dǎo xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'焚巢荡穴'，比喻彻底摧毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚巢荡穴",
    "pinyin": "fén cháo dàng xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底摧毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚林竭泽",
    "pinyin": "fén lín jié zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】焚林而田，竭泽而渔。喻只图眼前利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚林而狩",
    "pinyin": "fén lín ér shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'焚林而田'，田：同“畋”，打猎。烧毁树林以猎取野兽。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚林而猎",
    "pinyin": "fén lín ér liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】烧毁树林，猎取禽兽。比喻只图眼前的小利，不考虑长远的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚林而田",
    "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】田：同“畋”，打猎。烧毁树林以猎取野兽。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚林而畋",
    "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'焚林而田'，田：同“畋”，打猎。烧毁树林以猎取野兽。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚枯食淡",
    "pinyin": "fén kū shí dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】烤干鱼，食薄味。形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚琴煮鹤",
    "pinyin": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】把琴当柴烧，把鹤煮了吃。比喻糟蹋美好的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚琴鬻鹤",
    "pinyin": "fén qín yù hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻糟蹋美好的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚符破玺",
    "pinyin": "fén fú pò xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】烧毁信符，打碎印章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚膏继晷",
    "pinyin": "fén gāo jì guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏：油脂，指点灯用的油。晷：日光。点上油灯，以接替日光照明。形容夜以继日地工作或学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚舟破釜",
    "pinyin": "fén zhōu pò fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹破釜沉舟。喻下决心不顾一切地干到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚薮而田",
    "pinyin": "fén sǒu ér tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】薮，林薮。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚香扫地",
    "pinyin": "fén xiāng sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容清幽的隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚香膜拜",
    "pinyin": "fén xiāng mó bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'焚香礼拜'，烧香脆拜。表示尊敬服从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚香顶礼",
    "pinyin": "fén xiāng dǐng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹焚香礼拜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚骨扬灰",
    "pinyin": "fén gǔ yáng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】焚烧尸体，播洒骨灰。形容极其痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦唇干肺",
    "pinyin": "jiāo chún gān fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忧心如焚，肺为之枯干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦唇敝舌",
    "pinyin": "jiāo chún bì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓费尽口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦头烂额",
    "pinyin": "jiāo tóu làn é",
    "explanation": "【解释】头部被火烧伤的样子。比喻情状或境遇非常狼狈窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦心劳思",
    "pinyin": "jiāo xīn láo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人非常操心、担忧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦心热中",
    "pinyin": "jiāo xīn rè zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】费尽心思，万分忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦思苦虑",
    "pinyin": "jiāo sī kǔ lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】着急忧虑，苦心思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦熬投石",
    "pinyin": "jiāo áo tóu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】以至脆之物攻坚石，势在必败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦眉愁眼",
    "pinyin": "jiāo méi chóu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容忧虑愁苦的表情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦眉皱眼",
    "pinyin": "jiāo méi zhòu yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容忧虑愁苦的表情。同“焦眉愁眼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦眉苦脸",
    "pinyin": "jiāo méi kǔ liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容焦急愁苦的神色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦金流石",
    "pinyin": "jiāo jīn liú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指的是把金属烤焦，把石头晒化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦金烁石",
    "pinyin": "jiāo jīn shuò shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】使金石熔化枯焦。形容天气酷热。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焮天铄地",
    "pinyin": "xìn tiān shuò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容火势炽盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "然糠照薪",
    "pinyin": "rán kāng zhào xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】烧糠照明。比喻勤奋学习。同“然糠自照”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "然糠自照",
    "pinyin": "rán kāng zì zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝宋顾欢燃糠照明﹑刻苦自学之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "然荻读书",
    "pinyin": "rán dí dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】然：“燃”的本字，燃烧；荻：芦苇一类的植物。燃荻为灯，发奋读书。形容学习刻苦的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煎水作冰",
    "pinyin": "jiān shuǐ zuò bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】煮水成冰。比喻徒劳无功或不可能的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煎胶续弦",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiāo xù xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻交情密切或再续旧情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煎豆摘瓜",
    "pinyin": "jiān dòu zhāi guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻亲属相残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煞有介事",
    "pinyin": "shà yǒu jiè shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】煞：极。介：那样。原是江浙一带方言，好像真有那么一回事似的。形容装模作样，故作正经，让人相信真有其事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煞费心机",
    "pinyin": "shà fèi xīn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指费尽心思做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煞费苦心",
    "pinyin": "shà fèi kǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】煞：很，极。形容费尽了心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煦煦孑孑",
    "pinyin": "xù xù jié jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指小仁小义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煦色韶光",
    "pinyin": "xù sè sháo guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指晴暖美丽的风光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "照人肝胆",
    "pinyin": "zhào rén gān dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以赤诚相见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "照本宣科",
    "pinyin": "zhào běn xuān kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】照着本子读。形容死板守旧，缺乏创造发挥的精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "照猫画虎",
    "pinyin": "zhào māo huà hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】照着猫画虎。比喻只从形式上模仿，实际上并不理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "照章办事",
    "pinyin": "zhào zhāng bàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照规定办理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "照萤映雪",
    "pinyin": "zhào yíng yìng xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在艰困的环境中勤奋读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煮粥焚须",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ zhōu fén xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煮豆燃萁",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ dòu rán qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】燃烧豆萁来煮豆子。比喻手足相残。［近］同室操戈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煮鹤烧琴",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ hè shāo qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻糟蹋美好事物因而大杀风景之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煮鹤焚琴",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ hè fén qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】把鹤煮吃了，把琴当柴烧了。比喻愚昧无知、粗鲁庸俗的人糟蹋美好事物，大煞风景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煽风点火",
    "pinyin": "shān fēng diǎn huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】煽：鼓动别人去做不该做的事情。扇起风，使点燃的火烧旺起来。比喻鼓动、唆使别人干坏事或故意助长别人不好的想法。也作“扇风点火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊心豹胆",
    "pinyin": "xióng xīn bào dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人胆量极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊经鸟伸",
    "pinyin": "xióng jīng niǎo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代一种导引养生之法。状如熊之攀枝，鸟之伸脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊经鸟引",
    "pinyin": "xióng jīng niǎo yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'熊经鸟申'，古代一种导引养生之法。状如熊之攀枝，鸟之伸脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊经鸟曳",
    "pinyin": "xióng jīng niǎo yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'熊经鸟申'，古代一种导引养生之法。状如熊之攀枝，鸟之伸脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊经鸟申",
    "pinyin": "xióng jīng niǎo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代一种导引养生之法。状如熊之攀枝，鸟之伸脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊经鸱顾",
    "pinyin": "xióng jīng chī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代一种导引养生之法。状如熊之攀枝，鸱之回顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊罴之士",
    "pinyin": "xióng pí zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻勇士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊罴入梦",
    "pinyin": "xióng pí rù mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝人生男丁之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊罴百万",
    "pinyin": "xióng pí bǎi wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】熊罴：两种猛兽，比喻勇猛的武士。勇猛的武士成千上万。形容军队人多将广，英勇善战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊腰虎背",
    "pinyin": "xióng yāo hǔ bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“虎背熊腰”，像老虎的脊背，像熊的腰身。形容人的身体魁梧高大。也作“熊腰虎背”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊韬豹略",
    "pinyin": "xióng tāo bào lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高妙的用兵谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熏天赫地",
    "pinyin": "xūn tiān hè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】熏天：气势极盛的样子；赫：显明，盛大。形容气焰炽盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熏陶成性",
    "pinyin": "xūn táo chéng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】熏陶：感化，培养；性：习惯。经常受到某方面的感染而形成的某种习性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熏风解愠",
    "pinyin": "xūn fēng jiě yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】温和的风可以消除心中的烦恼，使人心情舒畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熔于一炉",
    "pinyin": "róng yú yī lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】熔化在同一个烘炉内。比喻多种事物相互间结合紧密，浑然一体，难解难分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熔今铸古",
    "pinyin": "róng jīn zhù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指融会贯通古今知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熔古铸今",
    "pinyin": "róng gǔ zhù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指融会贯通古今知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熙来攘往",
    "pinyin": "xī lái rǎng wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】熙：和乐。攘：纷乱。形容人来人往，非常热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熙熙壤壤",
    "pinyin": "xī xī rǎng rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[熙熙攘攘]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熙熙攘攘",
    "pinyin": "xī xī rǎng rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人来人往，非常热闹。［反］冷冷清清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熙熙融融",
    "pinyin": "xī xī róng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲爱和睦的样子。熙熙∶温和欢乐的样子。融融∶和乐愉快的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟思审处",
    "pinyin": "shú sī shěn chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】反复思考，审慎筹划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟读深思",
    "pinyin": "shú dú shēn sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】反复地阅读，认真地思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟路轻车",
    "pinyin": "shú lù qīng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[熟路轻辙]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟路轻辙",
    "pinyin": "shú lù qīng zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾轻快的车，走熟悉的路。比喻处世有经验，办起事来很容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟门熟路",
    "pinyin": "shú mén shú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分熟悉了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熠熠生辉",
    "pinyin": "yì yì shēng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亮晶晶地发出光辉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬姜呷醋",
    "pinyin": "áo jiāng xiā cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬心费力",
    "pinyin": "áo xīn fèi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓耗费心神和气力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬枯受淡",
    "pinyin": "áo kū shòu dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍受清苦的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬油费火",
    "pinyin": "áo yóu fèi huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓耗费灯油。多指日夜忙碌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬清受淡",
    "pinyin": "áo qīng shòu dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'熬清守淡'，谓忍受清苦乏味的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬清守淡",
    "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忍受清苦乏味的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬清守谈",
    "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍受清苦乏味的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬肠刮肚",
    "pinyin": "áo cháng guā dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从饮食方面尽力节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熯天炽地",
    "pinyin": "hàn tiān chì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容火势极猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燃眉之急",
    "pinyin": "rán méi zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】像火烧眉毛那样紧急。比喻情势非常紧急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燃糠自照",
    "pinyin": "rán kāng zì zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】点燃糠皮来照明读书。比喻学习勤奋刻苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燃萁之敏",
    "pinyin": "rán qí zhī mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以之喻文思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燃萁煎豆",
    "pinyin": "rán qí jiān dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'煮豆燃萁'，燃烧豆萁来煮豆子。比喻手足相残。［近］同室操戈。\n比喻骨肉相残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燃萁煮豆",
    "pinyin": "rán qí zhǔ dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'煮豆燃萁'。比喻兄弟相迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燋头烂额",
    "pinyin": "jiāo tóu làn é",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'焦头烂额'，头部被火烧伤的样子。比喻情状或境遇非常狼狈窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燋金烁石",
    "pinyin": "jiāo jīn shuò shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】使金石销熔。形容酷热。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燎原烈火",
    "pinyin": "liáo yuán liè huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】燎：燃烧。原：原野。燃烧在原野里的大火。比喻不断壮大、不可抗拒的力量。也作“燎原之火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燎若观火",
    "pinyin": "liáo ruò guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事理清楚明白，如看火一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燔书坑儒",
    "pinyin": "fán shū kēng rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'焚书坑儒'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕侣莺俦",
    "pinyin": "yàn lǚ yīng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】侣、俦：伴侣。形容男女欢爱，感情和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕俦莺侣",
    "pinyin": "yàn chóu yīng lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'燕侣莺俦'，侣、俦：伴侣。形容男女欢爱，感情和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕处危巢",
    "pinyin": "yàn chǔ wēi cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'燕处焚巢'，燕子处在焚烧着的窝里。比喻处境非常危险。亦作：[[燕处危巢]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕处焚巢",
    "pinyin": "yàn chǔ fén cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕子处在焚烧着的窝里。比喻处境非常危险。亦作：[[燕处危巢]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕妒莺惭",
    "pinyin": "yàn dù yīng cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子婀娜多姿，貌美如花，连燕子莺儿见了之后，也会嫉妒、羞惭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕子衔食",
    "pinyin": "yàn zǐ xián shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻育子之艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕安鸩毒",
    "pinyin": "yàn ān zhèn dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'燕安酖毒'，谓沉溺于安逸享乐，犹如饮毒酒自杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕尔新婚",
    "pinyin": "yàn ěr xīn hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“新婚燕尔”，燕尔：通“宴尔”，快乐的样子。原意是弃妇诉说丈夫再娶，与新欢作乐。后反其用意，用作庆贺新婚之辞。形容新婚快乐的情景。也作“燕尔新婚”、“宴尔新婚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕巢于幕",
    "pinyin": "yàn cháo yú mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】巢：筑巢。幕：帷幕。比喻处境危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕巢卫幕",
    "pinyin": "yàn cháo wèi mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孔子家语．正论》:'卫孙文子得罪于献公，居戚。公卒未葬，文子击钟焉。延陵季子适晋过戚，闻之曰:'异哉!夫子之在此，犹燕子巢于幕也，惧犹未也，又何乐焉？君又在殡，可乎？''后以'燕巢卫幕'比喻处境非常危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕巢危幕",
    "pinyin": "yàn cháo wēi mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“燕巢于幕”，巢：筑巢。幕：帷幕。比喻处境危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕巢幕上",
    "pinyin": "yàn cháo mù shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕子把窝做在帷幕上。比喻处境非常危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕巢飞幕",
    "pinyin": "yàn cháo fēi mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“燕巢于幕”，巢：筑巢。幕：帷幕。比喻处境危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕幕自安",
    "pinyin": "yàn mù zì ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处危境而不自知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕燕于归",
    "pinyin": "yàn yàn yú guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓女子出嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕燕莺莺",
    "pinyin": "yàn yàn yīng yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻娇妻美妾或年轻女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕瘦环肥",
    "pinyin": "yàn shòu huán féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻体态不同而各擅其美，风格不同而各有所长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕约莺期",
    "pinyin": "yàn yuē yīng qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相爱的男女约会的时日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕翼贻谋",
    "pinyin": "yàn yì yí móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】为后嗣作好打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕舞莺啼",
    "pinyin": "yàn wǔ yīng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“莺歌燕舞”，黄鹂唱歌，燕子飞舞。原形容大好春光。现形容大好形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕舞莺歌",
    "pinyin": "yàn wǔ yīng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“燕舞莺啼”。燕子在飞舞，黄莺在鸣叫。形容春光明媚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕语莺啼",
    "pinyin": "yàn yǔ yīng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞燕、黄莺的啼鸣叫声。形容春天的美好景色。也用以比喻女子温柔动听的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕语莺声",
    "pinyin": "yàn yǔ yīng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指春日鸟儿欢叫的热闹场面。后用来比喻女子说话动听的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕跃鹄踊",
    "pinyin": "yàn yuè hú yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容迅捷威猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕雀之居",
    "pinyin": "yàn què zhī jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻简陋的庐舍。\n【出处】明·陈汝元《金莲记·焚券》：“蒙还燕雀之居，当尽犬鹰之力。兹且相别，后或再逢。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕雀之见",
    "pinyin": "yàn què zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻浅薄的见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕雀处屋",
    "pinyin": "yàn què chǔ wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“燕雀处堂”，处：居住。堂：堂屋。燕雀住在人的房屋里。比喻处境危险而不自知。本作“燕雀处屋”。\n 亦作“燕雀处堂”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕雀相贺",
    "pinyin": "yàn què xiāng hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】新屋完工，常有燕雀筑巢其间，似相互庆贺。后用作祝贺新屋落成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕雁代飞",
    "pinyin": "yàn yàn dài fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕夏天来温带，冬天归南方；雁冬天来温带，夏天归南方。比喻各自一方，不能相见。\n比喻更替轮换。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕颔书生",
    "pinyin": "yàn hàn shū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'燕颔儒生'。有封侯之相的读书人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕颔儒生",
    "pinyin": "yàn hàn rú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有封侯之相的读书人。亦用以称美志在建立军功的士人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕颔虎头",
    "pinyin": "yàn hàn hǔ tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容相貌威武。借指武将、勇士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕颔虎须",
    "pinyin": "yàn hàn hǔ xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容样貌威武勇决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕颔虎颈",
    "pinyin": "yàn hàn hǔ jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人容貌生得威仪，为富贵之相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕颔虬须",
    "pinyin": "yàn hàn qiú xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'燕颔虎须'，形容样貌威武勇决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕额虎头",
    "pinyin": "yàn é hǔ tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'燕颔虎头'，形容相貌威武。借指武将、勇士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燮理阴阳",
    "pinyin": "xiè lǐ yīn yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】调和治理国家大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爆跳如雷",
    "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】盛怒貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爨桂炊玉",
    "pinyin": "cuàn guì chuī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】爨：烧火做饭。烧柴难得如烧桂树一般，米价贵如珠玉。形容物价昂贵，生活艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爬山涉水",
    "pinyin": "pá shān shè shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容路途艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爬梳剔抉",
    "pinyin": "pá shū tī jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指整理选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爬梳洗剔",
    "pinyin": "pá shū xǐ tī",
    "explanation": "【解释】搜罗发掘，挑拣选择。同“爬梳剔抉”。\n【出处】清·卢文弨《〈履斋示儿编〉跋》：“怡谷，学人也。宜其视此无难焉。爬梳洗剔，视元本不可以道里计。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爬罗剔抉",
    "pinyin": "pá luó tī jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】搜罗发掘﹐挑拣选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爬耳搔腮",
    "pinyin": "pá ěr sāo sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】急切无奈貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱不忍释",
    "pinyin": "ài bù rěn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“爱不释手”，对所喜欢的物品，爱得拿在手里久久不肯放下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱不释手",
    "pinyin": "ài bù shì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜爱得舍不得放下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱人以德",
    "pinyin": "ài rén yǐ dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】德：道德。用合乎道德规范的行为去爱护人。指对人不偏私，不姑息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱人利物",
    "pinyin": "ài rén lì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱护人民，力求有利于人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱别离苦",
    "pinyin": "ài bié lí kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。八苦之一。指与心爱者分别的痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱国如家",
    "pinyin": "ài guó rú jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指热爱祖国的人都不分彼此，看成是一家人，像爱抚自己的家室一样爱国爱民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱如己出",
    "pinyin": "ài rú jǐ chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】像对待亲生子女那样地爱护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱如珍宝",
    "pinyin": "ài rú zhēn bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分喜欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱富嫌贫",
    "pinyin": "ài fù xián pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。指对人的好恶以其贫富为准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱屋及乌",
    "pinyin": "ài wū jí wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】《尚书大传·大战》：“爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”意为爱那个人而连带地爱护停留在他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人连带喜爱与他相关的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱惜羽毛",
    "pinyin": "ài xī yǔ máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】羽毛：比喻人的声望。比喻为珍惜自己的名声，行事十分谨慎。\n【出处】汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》：“夫君子爱口，孔雀爱羽，虎豹爱爪，此皆所以治身法也。”\n【示例】灰鹤与他都是高傲的，～的，而他与它们的高傲只是一种姿态而已，没有用，没有任何的用。 ◎老舍《四世同堂》五十\n【近义词】自惜羽毛\n【反义词】臭名远扬\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；比喻珍惜自己的名声"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱憎分明",
    "pinyin": "ài zēng fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢和怨恨的态度十分明确：这人一向～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱才如命",
    "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】才：人才。爱惜人才如同爱惜生命一样。形容极其珍爱人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱才如渴",
    "pinyin": "ài cái rú kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】才：贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱才若渴",
    "pinyin": "ài cái ruò kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱慕贤才就像口渴想要喝水一样。形容十分爱重人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱日惜力",
    "pinyin": "ài rì xī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍惜时间，不虚掷精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱毛反裘",
    "pinyin": "ài máo fǎn qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】反：翻转。裘：皮衣。反裘：古人穿皮衣时毛朝外，反穿则将毛朝里。爱惜皮袍的毛而将皮衣反过来穿。比喻不重根本，轻重倒置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱民如子",
    "pinyin": "ài mín rú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱护老百姓就像爱护自己的子女一样。多用作对官吏或帝王的称颂之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱礼存羊",
    "pinyin": "ài lǐ cún yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为维护根本而保留有关仪节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱答不理",
    "pinyin": "ài dā bù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像是理睬又不理睬，形容对人冷淡、怠慢别人同她说话，她～的。也说爱理不理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱莫之助",
    "pinyin": "ài mò zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱：爱惜；莫：不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱莫能助",
    "pinyin": "ài mò néng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里愿意帮助，但能力不够，办不到：我很想帮你，可惜～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱财如命",
    "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱：吝惜。吝惜钱财如同吝惜自己的生命一样。形容对钱财极端贪婪、吝啬。也作“爱钱如命”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱钱如命",
    "pinyin": "ài qián rú mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱钱财如同爱生命一样。形容非常贪财好货。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱鹤失众",
    "pinyin": "ài hè shī zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因为宠爱鹤而失去民心。比喻重物不重人，因小失大。也多用于形容不务正业的人将会失去群众的拥护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "父严子孝",
    "pinyin": "fù yán zǐ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】父亲严格管教子女，子女仍然孝敬父亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "父债子还",
    "pinyin": "fù zhài zǐ huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】父亲生前的债务，由子女负责偿还。也指父辈的过错累及子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "父慈子孝",
    "pinyin": "fù cí zǐ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】父亲慈爱，儿女孝顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "父析子荷",
    "pinyin": "fù xī zǐ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻子承父业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "父母之邦",
    "pinyin": "fù mǔ zhī bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指祖国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "父母恩勤",
    "pinyin": "fù mǔ ēn qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指父母养育孩子的恩惠和辛劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爷羹娘饭",
    "pinyin": "yé gēng niáng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'爷饭娘羹'，谓在父母的庇荫下生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爷饭娘羹",
    "pinyin": "yé fàn niáng gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在父母的庇荫下生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爽心悦目",
    "pinyin": "shuǎng xīn yuè mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼前的美好景色使人看上去心情舒畅、愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爽心豁目",
    "pinyin": "shuǎng xīn huō mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】心情爽快，眼光开阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爽然自失",
    "pinyin": "shuǎng rán zì shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容无所适从，茫无主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爽然若失",
    "pinyin": "shuǎng rán ruò shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】爽然：茫然。若失：好像失去依靠。形容茫无主见，无所适从。也作“爽然自失”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片云遮顶",
    "pinyin": "piàn yún zhē dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻得到别人一点庇荫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片光零羽",
    "pinyin": "piàn guāng líng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻零星的珍贵品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片接寸附",
    "pinyin": "piàn jiē cùn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一片片、一寸寸地拼接。比喻生拼硬凑且才分不同,思绪各异,或制首以通尾,或片接以寸附,然通制者盖寡,接附者甚众。——南朝梁· 刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片文只事",
    "pinyin": "piàn wén zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是零碎不全的佚文轶事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片瓦不留",
    "pinyin": "piàn wǎ bù liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容房屋全部毁坏。同“片瓦无存”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片瓦无存",
    "pinyin": "piàn wǎ wú cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】一块整瓦也没有，形容房屋完全被毁坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片甲不回",
    "pinyin": "piàn jiǎ bù huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容全军覆没"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片甲不存",
    "pinyin": "piàn jiǎ bù cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容全军覆没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片甲不留",
    "pinyin": "piàn jiǎ bù liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】甲：铠甲，古代用皮革或金属制成的护身战衣。连一片铠甲也没有留下。形容全军覆没。也作“片甲不存”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片甲不还",
    "pinyin": "piàn jiǎ bù huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[片甲不回]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片甲无存",
    "pinyin": "piàn jiǎ wú cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[片甲不存]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片纸只字",
    "pinyin": "piàn zhǐ zhī zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】零星的书件或文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片言一字",
    "pinyin": "piàn yán yī zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹片言只字。少量的文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片言只字",
    "pinyin": "piàn yán zhī zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指零碎的文字材料，也形容说话很少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片言只语",
    "pinyin": "piàn yán zhī yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】片言：简短的几句话。只语：单个的字、词。简短零星的几句话或指零碎的文字材料。也作“片言只字”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片言折狱",
    "pinyin": "piàn yán zhé yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓只听一方面的诉词即可判决狱讼。形容听狱者能取信于人，人不敢欺。语出《论语•颜渊》：“片言可以折狱者，其由也与？”何晏集解引孔安国曰：“片犹偏也。听讼必须两辞以定是非，偏信一言以折狱者，惟子路可。”泛指以简短语言断定是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片词只句",
    "pinyin": "piàn cí zhī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“片言只字”，指零碎的文字材料，也形容说话很少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片长末技",
    "pinyin": "piàn cháng mò jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'片长薄技'，微小的特长﹐浅薄的技能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片鳞半爪",
    "pinyin": "piàn lín bàn zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻事物的极小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片鳞只甲",
    "pinyin": "piàn lín zhī jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物的极小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片鳞残甲",
    "pinyin": "piàn lín cán jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'片鳞只甲'，比喻事物的极小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片鳞碎甲",
    "pinyin": "piàn lín suì jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹片鳞半爪。比喻事物的极小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "版筑饭牛",
    "pinyin": "bǎn zhù fàn niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指贤臣的出身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牖中窥日",
    "pinyin": "yǒu zhōng kuī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】牖：窗户。窥：看。从窗户缝中看太阳，显得特别明亮。比喻学识浅的人成见少，容易接受新的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牙牙学语",
    "pinyin": "yá yá xué yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】婴儿咿咿呀呀地学大人说话：幼儿的早期教育从～阶段开始。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牙白口清",
    "pinyin": "yá bái kǒu qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓清楚，明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牙签万轴",
    "pinyin": "yá qiān wàn zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】牙签：象牙制的签牌，系在书册上作标志，以便翻检。轴：书画卷轴。形容藏书精美而丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牙签犀轴",
    "pinyin": "yá qiān xī zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同“牙签玉轴”。\n【出处】明·高明《琵琶记·孝妇题真》：“湘帙缥囊，数起看何止一万卷；牙签犀轴，乘将来彀有三十车。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牙签玉轴",
    "pinyin": "yá qiān yù zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。牙，象牙;玉，美玉。形容书籍之精美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牙签锦轴",
    "pinyin": "yá qiān jǐn zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同“牙签玉轴”。\n【出处】明·无名氏《赠书记·秘书赠合》：“牙签锦轴吾良友，明窗净几共夷犹。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛之一毛",
    "pinyin": "niú zhī yī máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】牛身上一根毛。比喻微不足道。亦作“九牛一毛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛农对泣",
    "pinyin": "niú nóng duì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】。形容夫妻共同过着穷困的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛刀割鸡",
    "pinyin": "niú dāo gē jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】用宰牛的刀来杀鸡。比喻大材小用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛刀小试",
    "pinyin": "niú dāo xiǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有很大的本领，先在小事情上施展一下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛口之下",
    "pinyin": "niú kǒu zhī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】借指卑下的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛听弹琴",
    "pinyin": "niú tīng tán qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻听不懂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛头马面",
    "pinyin": "niú tóu mǎ miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教指地狱中的鬼卒。后比喻各种凶恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛星织女",
    "pinyin": "niú xīng zhī nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】即牛郎织女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛毛细雨",
    "pinyin": "niú máo xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见\"牛毛雨\"。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛溲马勃",
    "pinyin": "niú sōu mǎ bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】牛溲是牛尿，马勃是一种菌类，都可入药。比喻虽然不值钱但却是有用的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛溲马渤",
    "pinyin": "niú sōu mǎ bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'牛溲马勃'，牛溲是牛尿，马勃是一种菌类，都可入药。比喻虽然不值钱但却是有用的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛童马走",
    "pinyin": "niú tóng mǎ zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时泛指地位卑下的人。牛童﹐牧童;马走﹐犹仆役。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛羊勿践",
    "pinyin": "niú yáng wù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻爱护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛衣夜哭",
    "pinyin": "niú yī yè kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'牛衣对泣'，牛衣：用草或麻编成的给牛御寒、遮雨的东西。睡在牛衣里，相对着哭泣。比喻夫妻共守贫寒。亦形容寒士贫居困厄的凄凉之态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛衣对泣",
    "pinyin": "niú yī duì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】牛衣：用草或麻编成的给牛御寒、遮雨的东西。睡在牛衣里，相对着哭泣。比喻夫妻共守贫寒。亦形容寒士贫居困厄的凄凉之态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛衣岁月",
    "pinyin": "niú yī suì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贫困的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛衣病卧",
    "pinyin": "niú yī bìng wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容贫病交迫。\n【出处】宋·刘克庄《沁园春·再和林卿韵》词：“便羊裘归去，难留严子；牛衣病卧，肯泣王章？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛角之歌",
    "pinyin": "niú jiǎo zhī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】后为穷士自求用世的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛角书生",
    "pinyin": "niú jiǎo shū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻勤读之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛角挂书",
    "pinyin": "niú jiǎo guà shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐李密贫寒，乘牛挂书于角上，边行边读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛蹄中鱼",
    "pinyin": "niú tí zhōng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】处在牛蹄踏出的小坑里的鱼。喻濒临绝境。语本汉刘向《说苑．善说》:'庄周贫者，往贷粟于魏文侯。文侯曰:'待吾邑粟之来而献之。'周曰:'乃今者周之来见，道傍牛蹄中有鲋鱼焉，大息谓周曰:'我尚可活也。'周曰:'须我为汝南见楚王，决江淮以溉汝。'鲋鱼曰:'今吾命在盆瓮之中耳，乃为我见楚王，决江淮以溉我，汝即求我枯鱼之肆矣。'''《庄子．外物》有类似记载﹐作'车辙中有鲋鱼焉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛蹄之涔",
    "pinyin": "niú tí zhī cén",
    "explanation": "【解释】涔：雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛蹄之鱼",
    "pinyin": "niú tí zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'牛蹄中鱼'，处在牛蹄踏出的小坑里的鱼。喻濒临绝境。语本汉刘向《说苑．善说》:'庄周贫者，往贷粟于魏文侯。文侯曰:'待吾邑粟之来而献之。'周曰:'乃今者周之来见，道傍牛蹄中有鲋鱼焉，大息谓周曰:'我尚可活也。'周曰:'须我为汝南见楚王，决江淮以溉汝。'鲋鱼曰:'今吾命在盆瓮之中耳，乃为我见楚王，决江淮以溉我，汝即求我枯鱼之肆矣。'''《庄子．外物》有类似记载﹐作'车辙中有鲋鱼焉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛郎织女",
    "pinyin": "niú láng zhī nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说织女是天帝的孙女，因私配牛郎，罚使织布，与牛郎隔在银河两岸，每年七月七日夜才得相会一次。后用“牛郎织女”比喻长期分居的夫妇。也泛指一对恋人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛骥共牢",
    "pinyin": "niú jì gòng láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'牛骥同皂'，皂：牲口槽。牛跟马同槽。比喻不好的人与贤人同处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛骥同槽",
    "pinyin": "niú jì tóng cáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'牛骥同皂'，皂：牲口槽。牛跟马同槽。比喻不好的人与贤人同处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛骥同皂",
    "pinyin": "niú jì tóng zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】皂：牲口槽。牛跟马同槽。比喻不好的人与贤人同处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛高马大",
    "pinyin": "niú gāo mǎ dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人长得高大强壮,就如牛马一样高、一样强壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛鬼蛇神",
    "pinyin": "niú guǐ shé shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】长有牛头的鬼，身体像蛇的神。原比喻诗句虚幻怪诞而有浪漫气息。现多比喻形形色色的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛黄狗宝",
    "pinyin": "niú huáng gǒu bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】牛黄，牛胆囊中的结石;狗宝，狗脏器中的凝结物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛鼎烹鸡",
    "pinyin": "niú dǐng pēng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎：古代烹煮食物的器具。用能容得下牛的鼎来煮鸡。比喻大材小用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牝牡骊黄",
    "pinyin": "pìn mǔ lí huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】骊：黑色。本指挑选好马不必拘于毛色性别,后来用“牝牡骊黄”比喻非本质的表面现象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牝鸡司旦",
    "pinyin": "pìn jī sī dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】母鸡报晓。旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牝鸡司晨",
    "pinyin": "pìn jī sī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】母鸡报晓，旧时比喻女人越权做主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牝鸡晨鸣",
    "pinyin": "pìn jī chén míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“牝鸡司晨”，母鸡报晓，旧时比喻女人越权做主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牝鸡牡鸣",
    "pinyin": "pìn jī mǔ míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'牝鸡司晨'，母鸡报晓，旧时比喻女人越权做主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牢不可破",
    "pinyin": "láo bù kě pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚固得不可摧毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牢甲利兵",
    "pinyin": "láo jiǎ lì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹坚甲利兵。泛指精良的武器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牢骚满腹",
    "pinyin": "láo sāo mǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】烦闷不满的情绪装满肚子。形容人情绪不安，对现状不满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牧豕听经",
    "pinyin": "mù shǐ tīng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】东汉时承宫为人牧豕而听讲春秋，勤学不倦的故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物以类聚",
    "pinyin": "wù yǐ lèi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同类的东西聚集在一起，现在多指坏人勾结在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物以群分",
    "pinyin": "wù yǐ qún fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[物以类聚]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物伤其类",
    "pinyin": "wù shāng qí lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】动物因同类遭了不幸而感到悲伤，比喻人因同伙受到打击而伤心（含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物力维艰",
    "pinyin": "wù lì wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】物力：物产。维：语气助词，无实义。指物产来得不容易。也作“物力艰难”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物华天宝",
    "pinyin": "wù huá tiān bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】物的精华，天的宝物。比喻极为珍奇宝贵之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物在人亡",
    "pinyin": "wù zài rén wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人死了，东西还在。指因看见遗物而引起对死者的怀念，或因此而引起的感慨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物尽其用",
    "pinyin": "wù jìn qí yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：全部，指充分发挥。用：用处。让各种东西都能充分地发挥它们的功用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物归原主",
    "pinyin": "wù guī yuán zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】归：还给。把物品还给原来的主人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物换星移",
    "pinyin": "wù huàn xīng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】景物改变了，星辰的位置也移动了，指节令变化，时间推移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物是人非",
    "pinyin": "wù shì rén fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指景物依旧，而人已变更。多用来表达对故人的怀念之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物极则反",
    "pinyin": "wù jí zé fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】事物发展到极限就会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物极将返",
    "pinyin": "wù jí jiāng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'物极则反'，事物发展到极限就会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物极必反",
    "pinyin": "wù jí bì fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】事物发展到极端，必然会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物极必返",
    "pinyin": "wù jí bì fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】事物发展到极点，会向相反方向转化。同“物极必反”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物殷俗阜",
    "pinyin": "wù yīn sú fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】物产丰盛，风俗淳厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物离乡贵",
    "pinyin": "wù lí xiāng guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指物品离开原产地越远就变得越珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物稀为贵",
    "pinyin": "wù xī wéi guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'物以稀为贵'，稀：稀少。东西由于稀少而显得珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物竞天择",
    "pinyin": "wù jìng tiān zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】物竞：生物的生存竞争。天择：自然选择。指生物相互竞争，能适应自然者被选择存留下来。这是十九世纪英国生物学家达尔文进化论学说的重要观点。后也用于人类社会生活，说明人类社会优胜劣汰的客观规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物美价廉",
    "pinyin": "wù měi jià lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】美：令人满意的，好。廉：价位低，便宜。物品质量好，价格便宜。也作“价廉物美”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物腐虫生",
    "pinyin": "wù fǔ chóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】腐：腐烂。东西腐烂了，才会长虫子。指祸患是由内部原因引起的。比喻事物本身有了弱点，然后外物才得以乘隙而入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物至则反",
    "pinyin": "wù zhì zé fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'物极则反'，事物发展到极限就会向相反的方面转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物议沸腾",
    "pinyin": "wù yì fèi téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】议论纷纷，指舆论强烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物阜民丰",
    "pinyin": "wù fù mín fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】物产丰富，人民生活富足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物阜民安",
    "pinyin": "wù fù mín ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】阜：丰富。安：安乐。物产丰富，人民安乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "物阜民康",
    "pinyin": "wù fù mín kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】物产丰富，人民安康。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵丝攀藤",
    "pinyin": "qiān sī pān téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻东拉西扯地攀附。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵五挂四",
    "pinyin": "qiān wǔ guà sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相牵连影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵引附会",
    "pinyin": "qiān yǐn fù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言牵强附会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵强附会",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiǎng fù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】牵强：勉强。附会：把不相联系的事物说成有关系。指生拉硬扯，勉强凑合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵强附合",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiáng fù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言牵强附会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵牛下井",
    "pinyin": "qiān niú xià jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻使不出力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵牛织女",
    "pinyin": "qiān niú zhī nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指牵牛星、织女星。亦指古代神话中的牛郎、织女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵物引类",
    "pinyin": "qiān wù yǐn lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓援引同类事物作比喻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵经引礼",
    "pinyin": "qiān jīng yǐn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】援引经典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵肠割肚",
    "pinyin": "qiān cháng gē dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常想念。形容内心悲痛如刀割。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵肠挂肚",
    "pinyin": "qiān cháng guà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常想念：家人～地等你回去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵肠萦心",
    "pinyin": "qiān cháng yíng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹牵肠挂肚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵萝莫补",
    "pinyin": "qiān luó mò bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无法弥补。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵萝补屋",
    "pinyin": "qiān luó bǔ wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】萝：女萝，一种能爬蔓的植物。牵拉萝藤来补屋子的漏洞。形容生活困难或勉强应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵衣投辖",
    "pinyin": "qiān yī tóu xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓拉住客人衣裳，投其车辖于井。形容殷勤留客。辖，古代车上固定车轮的零件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵衣肘见",
    "pinyin": "qiān yī zhǒu jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓牵动一下衣襟，就露出臂肘。形容衣不蔽体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵鬼上剑",
    "pinyin": "qiān guǐ shàng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犀照牛渚",
    "pinyin": "xī zhào niú zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻洞察幽微。用于比喻句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犀燃烛照",
    "pinyin": "xī rán zhú zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹犀照牛渚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犀牛望月",
    "pinyin": "xī niú wàng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犀牛的角长在鼻子上，以致视野不开阔。比喻对事物的观察不周全。也比喻长久盼望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犀角烛怪",
    "pinyin": "xī jiǎo zhú guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】借以赞美诗文的深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犀顶龟文",
    "pinyin": "xī dǐng guī wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】头顶骨隆起如犀角，脚掌上有龟背纹。旧时所谓贵人之相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犀颅玉颊",
    "pinyin": "xī lú yù jiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】额角骨突出如犀，脸颊洁白如玉。借指相貌不凡的年轻人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犁庭扫穴",
    "pinyin": "lí tíng sǎo xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】庭：龙庭，古代匈奴祭祀天神的处所，也是匈奴统治者的军政中心。犁平敌人的大本营，扫荡他的巢穴。比喻彻底摧毁敌方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犁牛之子",
    "pinyin": "lí niú zhī zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻父虽不善却无损于其子的贤明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犄角旮旯",
    "pinyin": "jī jiǎo gā lá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“犄里旯旮”。是“狭窄偏僻的地方”和“角落”的意思。是北方居民生活中常用的一个词，指屋子里或院子里的角落，或指一切角落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犊牧采薪",
    "pinyin": "dú mù cǎi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指老而无妻的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犒赏三军",
    "pinyin": "kào shǎng sān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犒：以财物或食物慰劳、鼓励。三军：春秋时称中军、左军、右宫为三军；后统称军队。现指陆、海、空三军。指奖赏、慰劳军队将士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬吠之盗",
    "pinyin": "quǎn fèi zhī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指小偷。\n【出处】《史记·酷吏列传》：“尽十二月，郡中毋声，毋敢夜行，野无犬吠之盗。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬吠之警",
    "pinyin": "quǎn fèi zhī jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指抢劫、偷窃之类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬牙交错",
    "pinyin": "quǎn yá jiāo cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】参差交错，像狗牙一样不整齐。泛指局面错综复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬牙盘石",
    "pinyin": "quǎn yá pán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记•孝文本纪》：“高帝封王子弟，地犬牙相制，此所谓盘石之宗也，天下服其彊。”后因称封建王朝分封宗室子弟以巩固统治为“犬牙盘石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬牙相制",
    "pinyin": "quǎn yá xiāng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓地界接连如犬牙交错，借以互相牵制。泛指互相制约、牵制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬牙相错",
    "pinyin": "quǎn yá xiāng cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓地界相接如犬牙交错。 \n犹犬牙相制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬牙鹰爪",
    "pinyin": "quǎn yá yīng zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善攫取的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之养",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《论语•为政》：“今之孝者，是谓能养。至于犬马，皆能有养；不敬，何以别乎？”后因以“犬马之养”为供养父母的谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之决",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓臣僚的果敢决断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之力",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹犬马之劳。表示心甘情愿受人驱使，为人效劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之劳",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犬马：古时臣子对君主常自比为犬马。表示愿意像犬马那样忠诚地为主子效劳奔走。现比喻心甘情愿为别人效劳。也作“犬马之力”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之年",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹犬马齿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之恋",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻臣子眷恋君上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之报",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】真诚报答他人的谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之疾",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦称自己的疾病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马之诚",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ zhī chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻诚心实意。一般谦称自己的诚意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬马恋主",
    "pinyin": "quǎn mǎ liàn zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻臣下眷怀君上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犯上作乱",
    "pinyin": "fàn shàng zuò luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犯上：冒犯长辈上级。作乱：叛乱。封建时代指违抗尊长君上，悖逆或叛乱的行为。现多指冒犯尊长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犯而勿校",
    "pinyin": "fàn ér wù xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[犯而不校]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犯颜极谏",
    "pinyin": "fàn yán jí jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犯颜：冒犯君主或尊长的颜面、威严；极谏：以直言规劝（常用下对上）。敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严而极力规劝其改正错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犯颜苦谏",
    "pinyin": "fàn yán kǔ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严当面直言规劝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犹解倒悬",
    "pinyin": "yóu jiě dào xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】解：解救；倒悬：人被倒挂，比喻处境困难。比喻把人从危难中解救出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犹豫不决",
    "pinyin": "yóu yù bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹豫：迟疑。拿不定主意，下不了决心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂三诈四",
    "pinyin": "kuáng sān zhà sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】多方欺诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂吠狴犴",
    "pinyin": "kuáng fèi bì àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吠：狗叫；狴犴：传说中一种野兽名，这里指狂犬。狂犬乱叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂奴故态",
    "pinyin": "kuáng nú gù tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】狂：任性。奴：本指奴仆，也用为昵称。故态：老样子，老脾气。指狂放不羁的人的老脾气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂妄自大",
    "pinyin": "kuáng wàng zì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆大妄为，自以为是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂嫖滥赌",
    "pinyin": "kuáng piáo làn dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指沉溺于嫖妓赌博。\n【出处】《恨悔》第一回：“跑到上海，狂嫖滥赌抽大烟，生病死去。”\n【示例】有钱的便～，没钱的便喝几十碗酒。 ◎鲁迅《热风·随感录六十二》\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂朋怪侣",
    "pinyin": "kuáng péng guài lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂朋怪友",
    "pinyin": "kuáng péng guài yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。同“狂朋怪侣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂朋恠友",
    "pinyin": "kuáng péng guài yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。同“狂朋怪侣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂涛巨浪",
    "pinyin": "kuáng tāo jù làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻剧烈的社会运动。同“狂涛骇浪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂涛骇浪",
    "pinyin": "kuáng tāo hài làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻剧烈的社会运动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂犬吠日",
    "pinyin": "kuáng quǎn fèi rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】吠：狗叫。狂妄无知的狗对着太阳乱叫。比喻坏人不自量力地叫嚣，或坏人诋毁好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂瞽之言",
    "pinyin": "kuáng gǔ zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】狂：狂妄。瞽：瞎眼，盲目。指愚妄无知的言论。旧时常用作自谦之辞。亦作“狂瞽之说”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂蜂浪蝶",
    "pinyin": "kuáng fēng làng dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻狂的蜜蜂和蝴蝶。常用来比喻轻薄放荡的男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂轰滥炸",
    "pinyin": "kuáng hōng làn zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】疯狂地轰炸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂风恶浪",
    "pinyin": "kuáng fēng è làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶浪：凶猛的浪头。比喻险恶的或反动的逆流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂风暴雨",
    "pinyin": "kuáng fēng bào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大风大雨。亦比喻猛烈的声势或处境险恶。\n【出处】《老子》第二十三章：“故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”\n【示例】却遇了一阵～。 ◎清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》\n【近义词】暴风骤雨、风雨如磐\n【反义词】和风细雨、风调雨顺\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语；形容天气、处境等"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂风骤雨",
    "pinyin": "kuáng fēng zhòu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境险恶。后也比喻处境险恶或声势猛烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狎雉驯童",
    "pinyin": "xiá zhì xùn tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉·鲁恭宰中牟，以德化民。时郡国螟蝗伤稼，独不入其境；有母雉将雏过童子旁，童子仁而不捕。事见《后汉书•鲁恭传》。后因以“狎雉驯童”誉人政绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐不二雄",
    "pinyin": "hú bù èr xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻两雄不可并存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐假虎威",
    "pinyin": "hú jiǎ hǔ wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】假：假借，凭借。狐狸借着老虎的威风。比喻借着别人的威势来吓唬和欺压人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐假鸱张",
    "pinyin": "hú jiǎ chī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻倚仗别人，虚张声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐兔之悲",
    "pinyin": "hú tù zhī bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因同类遭遇不幸而感到悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐凭鼠伏",
    "pinyin": "hú píng shǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】象狐狸，老鼠那样潜伏在里面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐听之声",
    "pinyin": "hú tīng zhī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰下水流之声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐唱枭和",
    "pinyin": "hú chàng xiāo hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻坏人互相呼应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐埋狐扬",
    "pinyin": "hú mái hú yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'狐埋狐搰'，搰：挖掘。狐狸多疑，刚埋藏好东西，又刨开来看。比喻人疑虑太多，不能成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐埋狐搰",
    "pinyin": "hú mái hú hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】搰：挖掘。狐狸多疑，刚埋藏好东西，又刨开来看。比喻人疑虑太多，不能成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐奔鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "hú bēn shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容狼狈逃窜之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐媚猿攀",
    "pinyin": "hú mèi yuán pān",
    "explanation": "【解释】如狐般善于谄媚，如猿般善于攀爬。比喻不择手段的追逐名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐媚魇道",
    "pinyin": "hú mèi yǎn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行为妖邪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐朋狗党",
    "pinyin": "hú péng gǒu dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“狐群狗党”，比喻勾结在一起的坏人。也说狐朋狗党。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐朋狗友",
    "pinyin": "hú péng gǒu yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相互勾结，为非作恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐死兔泣",
    "pinyin": "hú sǐ tù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻物伤其类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐死首丘",
    "pinyin": "hú sǐ shǒu qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】首丘：头向着土丘。传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向狐穴所在的山丘。比喻不忘本。\n比喻对故国、故乡的思念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐潜鼠伏",
    "pinyin": "hú qián shǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像狐狸和老鼠一样潜伏、藏匿。形容胆怯躲藏的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐疑不决",
    "pinyin": "hú yí bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】[undecided;be indecisive in one's mind] 狐性多疑,没个决断。谓遇事犹豫不决县官听说,也自狐疑不决。——明· 东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐群狗党",
    "pinyin": "hú qún gǒu dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻勾结在一起的坏人。也说狐朋狗党。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐藉虎威",
    "pinyin": "hú jiè hǔ wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻仰仗别人威势或倚仗别人的势力欺压人。同“狐假虎威”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐虎之威",
    "pinyin": "hú hǔ zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】狐狸与老虎相互勾结而表现出来的威势。比喻权贵当道者与其爪牙串通一气而发出的淫威。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐裘羔袖",
    "pinyin": "hú qiú gāo xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】裘：大衣。羔：指羊皮。狐皮贵，羊羔皮贱，狐皮大衣却配上羊皮袖子。比喻大体还好，略有不足之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐裘蒙戎",
    "pinyin": "hú qiú méng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】狐裘的皮毛凌乱。亦以喻国政混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐裘蒙茸",
    "pinyin": "hú qiú méng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[狐裘蒙戎]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐鸣枭噪",
    "pinyin": "hú míng xiāo zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻小人嚣张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐鸣狗盗",
    "pinyin": "hú míng gǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时对造反者的贬称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐鸣篝中",
    "pinyin": "hú míng gōu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[狐鸣鱼书]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐鸣篝火",
    "pinyin": "hú míng gōu huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'狐鸣鱼书'，《史记•陈涉世家》：“乃丹书帛曰‘陈胜王’，置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。又闲令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰‘大楚兴，陈胜王’。”后因以“狐鸣鱼书”指起事者动员群众的措施。亦作：[[狐鸣篝中]]、[[狐鸣篝火]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐鸣鱼书",
    "pinyin": "hú míng yú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记•陈涉世家》：“乃丹书帛曰‘陈胜王’，置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。又闲令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰‘大楚兴，陈胜王’。”后因以“狐鸣鱼书”指起事者动员群众的措施。亦作：[[狐鸣篝中]]、[[狐鸣篝火]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐鼠之徒",
    "pinyin": "hú shǔ zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为非作歹的小人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狖轭鼯轩",
    "pinyin": "yòu è wú xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其灵巧的车马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗仗人势",
    "pinyin": "gǒu zhàng rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻倚仗某种势力欺压人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗仗官势",
    "pinyin": "gǒu zhàng guān shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坏人倚仗官府势力欺压他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗偷鼠窃",
    "pinyin": "gǒu tōu shǔ qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是像鼠狗那样的盗贼，比喻成不了气候的反叛者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗傍人势",
    "pinyin": "gǒu bàng rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坏人依靠某种势力欺侮人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗党狐朋",
    "pinyin": "gǒu dǎng hú péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'狐朋狗党'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗党狐群",
    "pinyin": "gǒu dǎng hú qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'狐群狗党'，比喻勾结在一起的坏人。也说狐朋狗党。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗吠不惊",
    "pinyin": "gǒu fèi bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】狗偶尔的叫声不会引起惊慌。形容社会太平安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗吠之惊",
    "pinyin": "gǒu fèi zhī jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻类似盗贼之类的小惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗吠之警",
    "pinyin": "gǒu fèi zhī jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻类似盗贼等的小惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗吠非主",
    "pinyin": "gǒu fèi fēi zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吠：狗叫。狗朝着不是自己主人的人吼叫。比喻臣子各忠于自己的主人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗头军师",
    "pinyin": "gǒu tóu jūn shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻爱给人出主意而主意又不高明的人。也比喻专门出坏主意的人。\n【出处】清·张南庄《何典》第十回：“次日，又宣众鬼入朝，论功行赏；便封活死人为蓬头大将，地里鬼为狗头军师。”\n【示例】还不是他用～自作主张自讨好，敲锣放炮的硬出头！ ◎洪深《香稻米》第三幕\n【语法】偏正式；作主语、宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗头鼠脑",
    "pinyin": "gǒu tóu shǔ nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻奴才相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗尾续貂",
    "pinyin": "gǒu wěi xù diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】续：连续，补充。貂：一种毛皮珍贵的动物，古代皇帝的侍从官员用貂尾作帽子上的装饰。朝廷封官太多，以致貂尾不足，只好用狗尾来代替。后比喻用不好的东西接到好的东西后面，显得前后不相称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗尾貂续",
    "pinyin": "gǒu wěi diāo xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同“狗尾续貂”。\n【出处】清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》：“尚有踊跃于前，懈弛于后，不得已而为狗尾貂续者亦有之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗屁不通",
    "pinyin": "gǒu pì bù tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容写的文章或说的话不顺畅不合情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗彘不如",
    "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'狗彘不若'，彘：猪。连猪狗都不如。形容人的品行极其卑劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗彘不若",
    "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】彘：猪。连猪狗都不如。形容人的品行极其卑劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗彘不食",
    "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】猪狗都不吃。形容人的品格极其卑劣,连贪吃的猪狗都不闻臭汪精卫、 陈璧君则作了狗彘不食、遗臭万年的无耻汉奸。—— 吴玉章《辛亥革命》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗急跳墙",
    "pinyin": "gǒu jí tiào qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人走投无路时能不顾一切地行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗恶酒酸",
    "pinyin": "gǒu è jiǔ suān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻环境险恶，使人裹足不前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗拿耗子",
    "pinyin": "gǒu ná hào zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做外行事或多管闲事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗皮膏药",
    "pinyin": "gǒu pí gāo yao",
    "explanation": "【解释】中医外用的一种膏药。旧时走江湖的人常假造这种膏药来骗取钱财，后比喻骗人的假货。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗盗鸡啼",
    "pinyin": "gǒu dào jī tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'狗盗鸡鸣'，比喻具有微末技能。比喻偷偷摸摸。亦作：[[狗盗鸡啼]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗盗鸡鸣",
    "pinyin": "gǒu dào jī míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻具有微末技能。比喻偷偷摸摸。亦作：[[狗盗鸡啼]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗盗鼠窃",
    "pinyin": "gǒu dào shǔ qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“鼠窃狗盗”，窃：偷。像鼠、狗那样小量地窃取偷盗。指小偷小摸。也作“狗盗鼠窃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗眼看人",
    "pinyin": "gǒu yǎn kàn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻眼光势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗续貂尾",
    "pinyin": "gǒu xù diāo wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗续金貂",
    "pinyin": "gǒu xù jīn diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻滥封的官吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗肺狼心",
    "pinyin": "gǒu fèi láng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“狼心狗肺”，心肠像狼和狗一样。比喻人的心肠凶恶狠毒。也作“狗肺狼心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗苟蝇营",
    "pinyin": "gǒu gǒu yíng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人不顾廉耻，到处钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗走狐淫",
    "pinyin": "gǒu zǒu hú yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻卑劣淫乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗追耗子",
    "pinyin": "gǒu zhuī hào zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[狗拿耗子]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗逮老鼠",
    "pinyin": "gǒu dǎi lǎo shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】多管闲事；狗的职责是看守门户，猫是专捉老鼠的，所以狗替猫捉老鼠，就是多管闲事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗马声色",
    "pinyin": "gǒu mǎ shēng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】良犬﹑骏马﹑音乐﹑女色。借指穷奢极侈的享乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狞髯张目",
    "pinyin": "níng rán zhāng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吹胡瞪眼。形容暴怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狠心辣手",
    "pinyin": "hěn xīn là shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】残忍的心肠，毒辣的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狡兔三穴",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo tù sān xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻隐蔽的地方或方法多。同“狡兔三窟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狡兔三窟",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo tù sān kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】窟：洞穴。狡猾的兔子有三个洞穴。原比喻藏身的地方很多，用来躲避灾祸。现多比喻为了防身避祸，预先做好多手准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狡焉思启",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo yān sī qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】后亦以“狡焉思肆”、“狡焉思逞”指怀贪诈之心妄图逞其阴谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狡焉思肆",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo yān sī sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[狡焉思启]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狡焉思逞",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo yān sī chěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[狡焉思启]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狩岳巡方",
    "pinyin": "shòu yuè xún fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓帝王巡狩方岳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独一无二",
    "pinyin": "dú yī wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有相同的，没有可以相比的：他的技术在厂里是～的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独具匠心",
    "pinyin": "dú jù jiàng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在技巧和艺术构思上有创造性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独具只眼",
    "pinyin": "dú jù zhī yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有一般人所没有的眼力和见解，形容眼光敏锐，见解不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独出己见",
    "pinyin": "dú chū jǐ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】与别人不同地提出自己的见解和主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独出心裁",
    "pinyin": "dú chū xīn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】想出的办法与众不同。［近］别出心裁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独出新裁",
    "pinyin": "dú chū xīn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹独出心裁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独出机杼",
    "pinyin": "dú chū jī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】机杼，织布机。独出机杼指织出不同花纹的锦、缎，比喻创作或见解独具巧思，不落俗套。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独到之处",
    "pinyin": "dú dào zhī chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人未曾涉及到的地方。多指见解新，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独占鳌头",
    "pinyin": "dú zhàn áo tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】鳌头：宫殿门前台阶上的鳌鱼浮雕，科举进士发榜时状元站此迎榜。科举时代指点状元。比喻占首位或第一名。\n【出处】元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子：“殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。”\n【示例】一战胜群贤，～高选。 ◎明·谢谠《四喜记·乡荐荣欢》\n【近义词】超群绝伦、鹤立鸡群、独一无二、无出其右\n【反义词】名落孙山\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独善一身",
    "pinyin": "dú shàn yī shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'独善其身'，独：惟独，单独。善：修养。原指独自修身养性，保持个人的节操。现多指只顾自己好，而不管别人的个人处世哲学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独善其身",
    "pinyin": "dú shàn qí shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】独：惟独，单独。善：修养。原指独自修身养性，保持个人的节操。现多指只顾自己好，而不管别人的个人处世哲学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独善吾身",
    "pinyin": "dú shàn wú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只顾自己，不管别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独坐愁城",
    "pinyin": "dú zuò chóu chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】独坐愁城，汉语成语，意思是独自坐在忧愁的城中；比喻独自为忧愁所包围。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独夫民贼",
    "pinyin": "dú fū mín zéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】独夫：人所共弃的统治者。民贼：残害人民的敌人。指残暴无道，为人民所痛恨的统治者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独学寡闻",
    "pinyin": "dú xué guǎ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】独学：指自学而无以指导切磋。独自学习，无人切磋，则孤陋寡闻。形容孤偏鄙陋，见闻不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独异于人",
    "pinyin": "dú yì yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】独：独自，单独；异：不同。独自与别人不同的。一般指不同于世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独当一面",
    "pinyin": "dú dāng yī miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】单独负责一个方面的工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独往独来",
    "pinyin": "dú wǎng dú lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指特立独行的人，摆脱万物的挂碍，自由往来于天地间。\n指人之思想﹑行为﹑活动自由，无所阻碍。\n一人自去自来。\n指文章能推陈出新，独树一帜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独得之见",
    "pinyin": "dú dé zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】与众不同的创造性的见解。\n【出处】明·归有光《送王子敬之任建宁序》：“近世一二君子，乃起而争自为说，创为独得之见。”\n【示例】竟陵钟退谷《史怀》，多～。 ◎清·李慈铭《越缦堂诗话》上卷"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独揽大权",
    "pinyin": "dú lǎn dà quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】揽：把持。一个人把持着权力，独断专行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独是独非",
    "pinyin": "dú shì dú fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不采众议，凡事独断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独有千古",
    "pinyin": "dú yǒu qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有流传久远的价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独木不林",
    "pinyin": "dú mù bù lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独木成林",
    "pinyin": "dú mù chéng lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个人或少数人的力量虽然微弱，但在团结合作下可以变得强大，常用来比喻众人团结一心，共同努力可以达到非凡的成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独木难支",
    "pinyin": "dú mù nán zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一根木头支持不住高大的房屋。比喻个人力量难以维持全局。也作“一木难支”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独来独往",
    "pinyin": "dú lái dú wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行动孤单，单独来往，没有伴侣。形容孤傲不合群，不与人同来同往。也作“独往独来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独树一帜",
    "pinyin": "dú shù yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】树：树立。帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻创造出独特的风格、主张，自成一家。也作“别树一帜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独步一时",
    "pinyin": "dú bù yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常突出，一时没有比得上的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独步天下",
    "pinyin": "dú bù tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】独步：独一无二。指独一无二，无与伦比。多形容杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独步当世",
    "pinyin": "dú bù dāng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。同“独步当时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独步当时",
    "pinyin": "dú bù dāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在当时独一无二，没有可以相比的。也作“独步一时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独清独醒",
    "pinyin": "dú qīng dú xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】独自清白，独自觉醒，不与世俗同流合污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独立王国",
    "pinyin": "dú lì wáng guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指抵制或不服从上级领导的行政区域或单位。\n【出处】陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十八章：“所谓政治分会与北洋军阀的巡阅使毫没有区别，目的在地割据一方，形成独立王国。”\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独立自主",
    "pinyin": "dú lì zì zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不依靠别人，独立起来，一切由自己做主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独竖一帜",
    "pinyin": "dú shù yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】单独树起一面旗帜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独胆英雄",
    "pinyin": "dú dǎn yīng xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆气过人的英雄"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独茧抽丝",
    "pinyin": "dú jiǎn chōu sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻诗文条理分明，脉络清晰。 \n喻单方思慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独运匠心",
    "pinyin": "dú yùn jiàng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】匠心：精巧的心思。形容精美独到的艺术构思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独霸一方",
    "pinyin": "dú bà yī fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】单独在一个地方或一个方面称霸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独鹤鸡群",
    "pinyin": "dú hè jī qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】一只鹤站在鸡群中。比喻一个人的才能或仪表超群出众。\n【出处】晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》：“嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰：‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝梁·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：“嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”\n【示例】～自寡俦，三间老屋日西头。 ◎清·钱谦益《客途有怀吴中故人周吏部景文》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狭路相逢",
    "pinyin": "xiá lù xiāng féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指在狭窄的路上相遇，没有地方可退让、回避。现比喻仇人相遇，不肯轻易放过。也作“相逢狭路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狰狞面目",
    "pinyin": "zhēng níng miàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容凶恶的相貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狱货非宝",
    "pinyin": "yù huò fēi bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指法官断狱受贿赂，也难逃法网。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼前虎后",
    "pinyin": "láng qián hǔ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】前门赶走狼，后门来了虎。比喻坏人接踵而来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼吃幞头",
    "pinyin": "láng chī fú tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】狼衔去人的幞头，吞不下又吐不出。比喻有苦难言，强自忍耐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼吞虎噬",
    "pinyin": "láng tūn hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像狼虎那样吞食咬嚼。比喻极为贪婪残忍。\n【出处】明·无名氏《鸣凤记·二相争朝》：“你辟私门，贿赂行，半朝臣，皆从顺。你狼吞虎噬伤残了万民百姓，害得那有功臣百事无成。”\n【示例】自此以入，司牧之官，必能扫除一切苛政……去害马以驯良，泯雀角鼠牙之衅，绝～之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地方。《花月痕》第五十回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼吞虎餐",
    "pinyin": "láng tūn hǔ cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吃东西又猛又急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼嗥狗叫",
    "pinyin": "láng háo gǒu jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恶人狂呼乱叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼嗥鬼叫",
    "pinyin": "láng háo guǐ jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音凄厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼嚎鬼叫",
    "pinyin": "láng háo guǐ jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容声音凄厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼奔兔脱",
    "pinyin": "láng bēn tù tuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仓皇逃窜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼奔豕突",
    "pinyin": "láng bēn shǐ tū",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔、突：奔窜，冲撞。豕：猪。像狼那样奔跑，像猪那样乱闯。比喻敌人奔跑逃窜的狼狈相。也比喻坏人成群地乱冲乱闯，恣意破坏。也作“豕突狼奔”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼奔鼠偷",
    "pinyin": "láng bēn shǔ tōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容坏人到处扰乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼奔鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "láng bēn shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仓皇乱跑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼子兽心",
    "pinyin": "láng zǐ shòu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻凶暴的人用心残忍，有如野兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼子野心",
    "pinyin": "láng zǐ yě xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凶残的人本性难改，用心狠毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼心狗肺",
    "pinyin": "láng xīn gǒu fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】心肠像狼和狗一样。比喻人的心肠凶恶狠毒。也作“狗肺狼心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼烟四起",
    "pinyin": "láng yān sì qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】狼烟：古代用于边境报警，燃烧狼粪和薪柴冒起的烽烟。四方边境都有报警的烽烟。形容战乱不断或社会动荡不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼烟大话",
    "pinyin": "láng yān dà huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】漫无边际的吹牛话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼狈万状",
    "pinyin": "láng bèi wàn zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】狼狈：窘迫的样子；万状：多种样子。形容极其困顿、窘迫。\n【出处】《新刊大宋宣和遗事》：“太上因暑热成病，狼狈万状。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼狈不堪",
    "pinyin": "láng bèi bù kān",
    "explanation": "【解释】狼狈：困顿窘迫的样子。堪：忍受，能支持。形容处境非常困难窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼狈周章",
    "pinyin": "láng bèi zhōu zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】仓皇惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼猛蜂毒",
    "pinyin": "láng měng fēng dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人凶狠毒辣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼眼鼠眉",
    "pinyin": "láng yǎn shǔ méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人相貌凶恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼突豕窜",
    "pinyin": "láng tū shǐ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】象狼那样奔跑，象猪那样冲撞。形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。同“狼奔豕突”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼突鸱张",
    "pinyin": "láng tū chī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像狼一样奔突，像鹞鹰一样张开翅膀。形容坏人猖狂嚣张到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼羊同饲",
    "pinyin": "láng yáng tóng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把坏人同好人一样对待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼虫虎豹",
    "pinyin": "láng chóng hǔ bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指凶猛的动物，比喻恶人歹徒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼贪虎视",
    "pinyin": "láng tān hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】象狼一样贪婪，象老虎一样睁大眼睛盯着。比喻野心很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼贪鼠窃",
    "pinyin": "láng tān shǔ qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】如狼那样贪狠；似鼠那样惯窃。常形容敌人贪狠卑鄙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼顾狐疑",
    "pinyin": "láng gù hú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指左顾右昐，存有畏惧和犹豫之心。狼顾，狼走路时常常回头看；狐疑，狐狸本性多疑。\n【出处】孙中山《布告全国同胞书》：“行事或虎头鼠尾，而存心复狼顾狐疑。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼顾虎视",
    "pinyin": "láng gù hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】如狼虎视物。形容威严而凶狠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼顾鸢视",
    "pinyin": "láng gù yuān shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】如狼鹰视物。形容凶狠而贪婪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼顾鸱张",
    "pinyin": "láng gù chī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如狼凶视，如鸱张翼。形容凶暴，嚣张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼飡虎咽",
    "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吃东西又猛又急。同“狼餐虎咽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼飡虎食",
    "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吃东西又猛又急。同“狼餐虎咽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼餐虎噬",
    "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'狼餐虎咽'，见“[[狼餐虎咽]]”。\n比喻残酷剥削搜括。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猖獗一时",
    "pinyin": "chāng jué yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】猖獗：凶猛而放肆。形容坏人或反动势力一时间显得特别凶猛放肆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猛志常在",
    "pinyin": "měng zhì cháng zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻雄心壮志，至死不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猛虎出山",
    "pinyin": "měng hǔ chū shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】像凶猛的老虎出山一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猛虎插翅",
    "pinyin": "měng hǔ chā chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻强有力者又增添了某种有利条件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猛虎深山",
    "pinyin": "měng hǔ shēn shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻勇武而势盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猛虎添翼",
    "pinyin": "měng hǔ tiān yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[猛虎插翅]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猝不及防",
    "pinyin": "cù bù jí fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情来得突然，使人来不及防备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猪朋狗友",
    "pinyin": "zhū péng gǒu yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好吃懒做、不务正业的坏朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猪突豨勇",
    "pinyin": "zhū tū xī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉王莽组织的军队名。喻其锐利勇猛，如猪奔逐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猫哭老鼠",
    "pinyin": "māo kū lǎo shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】（歇后语）假慈悲，假装同情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猫噬鹦鹉",
    "pinyin": "māo shì yīng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】猫是用来抓老鼠的，而它不去抓有害人类的老鼠，反而来咬与人友善的鹦鹉。比喻排挤好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猫鼠同乳",
    "pinyin": "māo shǔ tóng rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[猫鼠同眠]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猫鼠同处",
    "pinyin": "māo shǔ tóng chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[猫鼠同眠]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猫鼠同眠",
    "pinyin": "māo shǔ tóng mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】眠：睡。猫和老鼠睡在一起。比喻上级昏庸失职，包庇纵容下属做坏事或上下一气，尊卑不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "献可替否",
    "pinyin": "xiàn kě tì fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】献：提出，进言。替：废弃，废除。提出切实可行的方法，废弃不可行的方法。指臣下对君主讲谏，劝善规过，议兴论革。也作“献可替不”、“献替可否”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "献替可否",
    "pinyin": "xiàn tì kě fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“献可替否”，献：提出，进言。替：废弃，废除。提出切实可行的方法，废弃不可行的方法。指臣下对君主讲谏，劝善规过，议兴论革。也作“献可替不”、“献替可否”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猴头猴脑",
    "pinyin": "hóu tóu hóu nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】像猴子那样好动，形容行动浮躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猴年马月",
    "pinyin": "hóu nián mǎ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“驴年马月”，驴年：以十二地支配十二动物生肖纪年，依次是子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪，并没有“驴年”。马月：生肖不用来称月，故“马月”也不存在。指遥遥无期的、不可知的年月。也作“猴年马月”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿啼鹤唳",
    "pinyin": "yuán tí hè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】猿和鹤凄厉地啼叫。指期待归隐的心情或退居后的隐遁生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿啼鹤怨",
    "pinyin": "yuán tí hè yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[猿啼鹤唳]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿悲鹤怨",
    "pinyin": "yuán bēi hè yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】猿和鹤凄厉地啼叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿惊鹤怨",
    "pinyin": "yuán jīng hè yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是猿和鹤凄厉地啼叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿猴取月",
    "pinyin": "yuán hóu qǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凡夫把假有的世界当作真实，心生贪欲，使自己陷入烦恼之境。或比喻蠢人做事徒劳无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿穴坏山",
    "pinyin": "yuán xué huài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻小事不注意，就会造成大灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿鹤沙虫",
    "pinyin": "yuán hè shā chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《艺文类聚》卷九十引晋葛洪《抱朴子》:'周穆王南征，一军尽化，君子为猿为鹤，小人为虫为沙。'按，今本《抱朴子．释滞》作:'山徙社移，三军之众，一朝尽化，君子为鹤，小人成沙。'后因以'猿鹤沙虫'指阵亡的将士或死于战乱的人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猿鹤虫沙",
    "pinyin": "yuán hè chóng shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻战死的将士。也指死于战乱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "獐头鼠目",
    "pinyin": "zhāng tóu shǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时形容人贫贱穷酸的样子。后来多用以形容相貌丑恶而又猥琐、心术不正的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "獐麇马鹿",
    "pinyin": "zhāng jūn mǎ lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻举动匆忙慌乱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玄之又玄",
    "pinyin": "xuán zhī yòu xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】玄：玄妙。原为道家语，指道的微妙无形。后泛指事理深奥玄妙，难以捉摸理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玄圃积玉",
    "pinyin": "xuán pǔ jī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文辞华美，字字珠玑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玄妙入神",
    "pinyin": "xuán miào rù shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容技艺学问已进入高超而神奇的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玄妙莫测",
    "pinyin": "xuán miào mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】测：猜度。神奇奥妙，无法猜度。亦作“玄妙无穷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玄辞冷语",
    "pinyin": "xuán cí lěng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】玄妙冷隽的言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玄酒瓠脯",
    "pinyin": "xuán jiǔ hù fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮食只有清水和瓠干。比喻生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率以为常",
    "pinyin": "shuài yǐ wéi cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】成为经常的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率土之滨",
    "pinyin": "shuài tǔ zhī bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】率，依循。滨，水边。率土之滨指四海之内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率土同庆",
    "pinyin": "shuài tǔ tóng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】普天同庆，举国欢腾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率土宅心",
    "pinyin": "shuài tǔ zhái xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】率土:四海之内。宅心:归心。犹言天下归心领司徒蔡谟等上奏曰:“嗣皇诞哲岐嶷,继承天统,率土宅心,兆庶蒙赖。”——《晋书·后妃传下》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率土归心",
    "pinyin": "shuài tǔ guī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】率土：四海之内。普天之下，人心所向。指深受百姓拥戴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率尔成章",
    "pinyin": "shuài ěr chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】率尔：随意地。不经构思，下笔成文。形容写文章粗疏草率。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率由旧则",
    "pinyin": "shuài yóu jiù zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】率：遵循；旧则：老法规。完全依循旧规办事。同“率由旧章”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉佩琼琚",
    "pinyin": "yù pèi qióng jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指玉制的佩饰。\n对诗文的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉关人老",
    "pinyin": "yù guān rén lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书•班超传》载：班超戍守西域，凡三十一年。年老思归，上和帝疏云：“臣不敢望到酒泉郡，但愿生入玉门关。”后以“玉关人老”借指久戍思归之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉减香消",
    "pinyin": "yù jiǎn xiāng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“香消玉减”，香、玉：旧诗文中美女的代称。消、减：消瘦。形容美女日渐消瘦。也作“玉减香消”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉减香销",
    "pinyin": "yù jiǎn xiāng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻美人的消瘦﹑萎靡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉友金昆",
    "pinyin": "yù yǒu jīn kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'玉昆金友'，对他人兄弟的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉叶金枝",
    "pinyin": "yù yè jīn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“金枝玉叶”，旧指皇族，也指出身高贵的公子小姐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉圭金臬",
    "pinyin": "yù guī jīn niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重要的准则或法度。圭，观测日影的仪器；臬，靶子。金玉言其贵重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉堂人物",
    "pinyin": "yù táng rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指显贵的文士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉堂金马",
    "pinyin": "yù táng jīn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】玉堂殿和金马门的并称，玉堂殿原为汉未央宫的属殿，金马门原为汉宫宦者署门，均为学士待诏之所。后沿用为翰林院或翰林学士的代称。也比喻高官显爵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉宇琼楼",
    "pinyin": "yù yǔ qióng lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“琼楼玉宇”，琼：美玉。玉宇：传说中仙人的住所，如同美玉做成的楼阁。传说中指仙家楼台或月中宫殿。后形容精美华丽的建筑物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉尺量才",
    "pinyin": "yù chǐ liáng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻选拔人才和评价诗文的标准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉律金科",
    "pinyin": "yù lǜ jīn kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指完善严密的法律条文。后比喻为不可变更的信条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉惨花愁",
    "pinyin": "yù cǎn huā chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子忧愁貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉成其事",
    "pinyin": "yù chéng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】玉成：成全，内含客气的意思。指成全某件事情。多用于男女婚事。也作“玉成其美”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉成其美",
    "pinyin": "yù chéng qí měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】成全某件好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉振金声",
    "pinyin": "yù zhèn jīn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文章道德之盛。才德兼备，学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉昆金友",
    "pinyin": "yù kūn jīn yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】对他人兄弟的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉柱擎天",
    "pinyin": "yù zhù qíng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指栋梁之材可任天下大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉树临风",
    "pinyin": "yù shù lín fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人风度潇洒，姿容秀美。多用于男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉树琼枝",
    "pinyin": "yù shù qióng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】琼：美玉。形容白雪覆盖的树枝好像是用美玉制成似的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉树芝兰",
    "pinyin": "yù shù zhī lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指优秀子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉楼赴召",
    "pinyin": "yù lóu fù zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有才华的文人年轻早逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉毁椟中",
    "pinyin": "yù huǐ dú zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示因主管人失职而造成严重损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉汝于成",
    "pinyin": "yù rǔ yú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱你如玉，帮助你，使你成功。多用于艰难困苦条件下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉洁冰清",
    "pinyin": "yù jié bīng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“冰清玉洁”，比喻品质高尚纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉洁松贞",
    "pinyin": "yù jié sōng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】象玉一样洁净，如松一般坚贞。形容品德高尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉润冰清",
    "pinyin": "yù rùn bīng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像玉一样润泽，像冰一样清纯。常喻人或物形神之美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉润珠圆",
    "pinyin": "yù rùn zhū yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文词圆熟或歌声圆润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉液琼浆",
    "pinyin": "yù yè qióng jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“琼浆玉液”，琼：美玉。指美酒或甘甜的饮汁。也作“玉液琼浆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉液金波",
    "pinyin": "yù yè jīn bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻美酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉液金浆",
    "pinyin": "yù yè jīn jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道家的仙药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉清冰洁",
    "pinyin": "yù qīng bīng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹玉洁冰清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉漏犹滴",
    "pinyin": "yu lou you di",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夜还未过去。玉漏：计时的漏壶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉燕投怀",
    "pinyin": "yù yàn tóu huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕，也写作'燕'。五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事．梦玉燕投怀》:'张?母梦有一玉燕自东南飞来，投入怀中，而有孕生说，果为宰相，其至贵之诱]。'后作贺人生子的颂语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石不分",
    "pinyin": "yù shí bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】美玉和石头不能区分。比喻好坏不加区分或难以区分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石俱摧",
    "pinyin": "yù shí jù cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹玉石俱焚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石俱焚",
    "pinyin": "yù shí jù fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好的和坏的一同毁掉。［近］同归于尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石俱碎",
    "pinyin": "yù shí jù suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹玉石俱焚。\n【出处】汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》：“大兵一放，玉石俱碎，虽欲救之，亦无及已。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石同沉",
    "pinyin": "yù shí tóng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善恶一齐受害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石同碎",
    "pinyin": "yù shí tóng suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】玉石俱焚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石杂糅",
    "pinyin": "yù shí zá róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好坏混杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石混淆",
    "pinyin": "yù shí hùn xiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好坏混杂。\n【出处】晋·葛洪《抱朴子·百家》：“真伪颠倒，玉石混淆。”\n【示例】［庙］两旁皆过客诗句，楹楣户牖，题染无余，往往～，殊不可读。 ◎宋·岳珂《桯史·淮阴庙》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石皆碎",
    "pinyin": "yù shí jiē suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹玉石俱焚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉石相揉",
    "pinyin": "yù shí xiāng róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好坏混杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉砌雕阑",
    "pinyin": "yù qì diāo lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容富丽的建筑物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉碎珠沉",
    "pinyin": "yù suì zhū chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉碎香残",
    "pinyin": "yù suì xiāng cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻美貌女子的死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉碎香消",
    "pinyin": "yù suì xiāng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[玉碎香销]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉碎香销",
    "pinyin": "yù suì xiāng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻女子的死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉箫金琯",
    "pinyin": "yù xiāo jīn guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指雕饰华美的管乐器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉箫金管",
    "pinyin": "yù xiāo jīn guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'玉箫金管'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉粒桂薪",
    "pinyin": "yù lì guì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】米如玉，薪如桂。极言生活费用之高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉貌花容",
    "pinyin": "yù mào huā róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容长得漂亮，如花似玉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉走金飞",
    "pinyin": "yù zǒu jīn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓日月如飞。比喻时光易逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉软花柔",
    "pinyin": "yù ruǎn huā róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子如花似玉般的柔弱娇嫩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉食锦衣",
    "pinyin": "yù shí jǐn yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“锦衣玉食”，精美的衣着和饮食。形容豪华奢侈的生活。也作“玉食锦衣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉骨冰肌",
    "pinyin": "yù gǔ bīng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻仪容秀美或外貌品行高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王佐之才",
    "pinyin": "wáng zuǒ zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】佐：辅佐，帮助。辅助帝王创业治国的才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王公大人",
    "pinyin": "wáng gōng dà rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】国君重臣。后泛指高官贵人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王公贵戚",
    "pinyin": "wáng gōng guì qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指皇亲国戚。也作“王孙贵戚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王后卢前",
    "pinyin": "wáng hòu lú qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】《旧唐书·文苑传上·杨炯》:'炯与王勃﹑卢照邻﹑骆宾王以文词齐名，海内称为王﹑杨﹑卢﹑骆，亦号为'四杰'。烱闻之，谓人曰:'吾愧在卢前，耻居王后。'当时议者，亦以为然。'后以'王后卢前'指诗文齐名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王孙公子",
    "pinyin": "wáng sūn gōng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指贵家子孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王孙贵戚",
    "pinyin": "wáng sūn guì qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指皇亲国戚。同“王公贵戚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王祥卧冰",
    "pinyin": "wáng xiáng wò bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事亲至孝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩世不恭",
    "pinyin": "wán shì bù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对现实中的礼法、制度等采取不严肃的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩兵黩武",
    "pinyin": "wán bīng dú wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻率无度地使用武力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩岁愒日",
    "pinyin": "wán suì kài rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】玩：贪恋。愒：荒废。指贪图安逸，荒废岁月。也作“玩岁愒时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩岁愒月",
    "pinyin": "wán suì kài yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'玩岁愒日'，玩：贪恋。愒：荒废。指贪图安逸，荒废岁月。也作“玩岁愒时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩忽职守",
    "pinyin": "wán hū zhí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】玩忽：不严肃认真地对待。对本职工作不负责任，不严肃认真对待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩故习常",
    "pinyin": "wán gù xí cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因循守旧，安于现状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩日愒时",
    "pinyin": "wán rì kài shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言玩时愒日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩时贪日",
    "pinyin": "wán shí tān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贪图安逸，旷废时日。同“玩时愒日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩火自焚",
    "pinyin": "wán huǒ zì fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻干冒险或害人的勾当，最后受害的还是自己。［近］自食其果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩物丧志",
    "pinyin": "wán wù sàng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】玩：玩赏。丧志：丧失理想和志向。指迷恋于所喜好的事物，因而丧失进取向上的志气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "环堵萧然",
    "pinyin": "huán dǔ xiāo rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】家中除了四面围绕的土墙，别无他物。形容居室简陋，十分贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "环肥燕瘦",
    "pinyin": "huán féi yàn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】环：指唐玄宗贵妃杨玉环，她体态丰满。燕：指汉成帝皇后赵飞燕，她体态清瘦。她二人同为绝色美女。形容女子形态不同，各有各好看的地方。也借喻艺术作品因风格不同而各有所长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "现世现报",
    "pinyin": "xiàn shì xiàn bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】报：报应。原为佛教语，指人做了恶事，在当世就得到报应。后泛指人做了恶事，很快就会得到恶报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "现身说法",
    "pinyin": "xiàn shēn shuō fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语，指佛力广大，能现出种种人形，向人说法。比喻用自己的经历遭遇为例证，对人进行讲解或劝导。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "现钟不打",
    "pinyin": "xiàn zhōng bù dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有现成的东西却不加利用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "现钟弗打",
    "pinyin": "xiàn zhōng fú dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'现钟不打'，比喻有现成的东西却不加利用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玲珑剔透",
    "pinyin": "líng lóng tī tòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】玲珑：精巧细致。剔透：通澈透亮。形容器物细致，孔穴明晰，结构精巧（多指镂雕的手工艺品）。\n形容人俊俏漂亮，聪明伶俐，或精明灵活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玲珑透漏",
    "pinyin": "líng lóng tòu lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容器物精工制造、结构奇巧。也比喻人精明灵活。同“玲珑剔透”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珊珊来迟",
    "pinyin": "shān shān lái chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容来得很晚。同“姗姗来迟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珊瑚在网",
    "pinyin": "shān hú zài wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤才或珍宝被网罗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珍禽奇兽",
    "pinyin": "zhēn qín qí shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍贵、稀奇的飞禽走兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珍禽异兽",
    "pinyin": "zhēn qín yì shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍贵稀有的动物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珍馐美馔",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xiū měi zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】馐：滋味好的食物，馔：饭食。珍贵而味道好的食物。亦作“珍羞美味”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠光宝气",
    "pinyin": "zhū guāng bǎo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女佩戴的珍宝很多，显得十分华贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠围翠拥",
    "pinyin": "zhū wéi cuì yōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华贵的装璜或装饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠围翠绕",
    "pinyin": "zhū wéi cuì rào",
    "explanation": "【解释】珠：珍珠。翠：翡翠。在珍珠和翡翠的环绕中。形容贵妇人妆饰的华贵。\n指有众多的侍女随侍周围。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠圆玉洁",
    "pinyin": "zhū yuán yù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻诗文圆熟明洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠圆玉润",
    "pinyin": "zhū yuán yù rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像珠子那样圆，像玉石那样滑润。形容歌声婉转优美或文字流畅明快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠投璧抵",
    "pinyin": "zhū tóu bì dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以珠玉投掷鸟鹊。比喻人才不被重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠槃玉敦",
    "pinyin": "zhū pán yù dūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代诸侯盟誓时用的器具。引申为订立盟约。亦作：[[珠盘玉敦]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠歌翠舞",
    "pinyin": "zhū gē cuì wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指声色美妙的歌舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠沉沧海",
    "pinyin": "zhū chén cāng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍珠沉在大海里。比喻人才被埋没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠沉玉碎",
    "pinyin": "zhū chén yù suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'珠沉玉磒'。亦作'珠沉璧碎'。 \n喻女子丧亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠沉玉陨",
    "pinyin": "zhū chén yù yǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子丧亡。同“珠沉玉碎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠沉璧碎",
    "pinyin": "zhū chén bì suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“珠沉玉碎”。喻女子丧亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠流璧转",
    "pinyin": "zhū liú bì zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时光之流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠玉在侧",
    "pinyin": "zhū yù zài cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】珠玉：珍珠美玉，借指仪态、才德出众的人。指在仪表、才德出众的人的身旁，令人自叹不如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠璧交辉",
    "pinyin": "zhū bì jiāo huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻美好事物交相辉映。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠璧联辉",
    "pinyin": "zhū bì lián huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好事物交相辉映。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠盘玉敦",
    "pinyin": "zhū pán yù dūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代诸侯盟誓时用的器具。引申为订立盟约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠窗网户",
    "pinyin": "zhū chuāng wǎng hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】饰珠﹑镂花的门窗。极言宫殿之奢侈华贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠箔银屏",
    "pinyin": "zhū bó yín píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】多形容神仙洞府陈设华美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠翠之珍",
    "pinyin": "zhū cuì zhī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指水陆所产的美味食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠联玉映",
    "pinyin": "zhū lián yù yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指一种天象，同“珠联璧合”。出自《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·张芸叟》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠联璧合",
    "pinyin": "zhū lián bì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】珍珠联成串，美玉放在一起。比喻杰出的人才或美好的事物聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠规玉矩",
    "pinyin": "zhū guī yù jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的言行纯正合乎规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠连璧合",
    "pinyin": "zhū lián bì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指日月﹑五星同时出现于天的一方。语本《汉书·律历志上》:'日月如合璧，五星如连珠。'颜师古注引孟康曰:'谓太初上元甲子夜半朔旦冬至时，七曜皆会聚斗﹑牵牛分度，夜尽如合璧连珠也。' \n泛指日月五星普照天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠零玉落",
    "pinyin": "zhū líng yù luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻珍物残破毁坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠零锦粲",
    "pinyin": "zhū líng jǐn càn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指如珠玉之铿零，锦绣之灿烂。比喻文词华丽、铿锵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珪璋特达",
    "pinyin": "guī zhāng tè dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】珪璋是诸侯朝觐天子时所持的玉器。后用以比喻人品高洁，卓越不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班师回俯",
    "pinyin": "bān shī huí fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。同“班师回朝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班师得胜",
    "pinyin": "bān shī dé shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】班：还。军队出征，得胜而归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班班可考",
    "pinyin": "bān bān kě kǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】班班：明显的样子。指事情源流始末清清楚楚，可以考证。用于说话或文章等"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班荆道故",
    "pinyin": "bān jīng dào gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】班：铺开。荆：荆条。道：讲，说。故：指过去的事情。在地上铺开荆条，坐在上面共叙情怀。指朋友相遇，共叙旧情。也作“班荆道旧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班荆道旧",
    "pinyin": "bān jīng dào jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'班荆道故'，班：铺开。荆：荆条。道：讲，说。故：指过去的事情。在地上铺开荆条，坐在上面共叙情怀。指朋友相遇，共叙旧情。也作“班荆道旧”。\n谓朋友相遇于途，铺荆坐地，共叙情怀。后泛指朋友相遇，共叙离情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班衣戏彩",
    "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻老而孝养父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班衣戏采",
    "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传老莱子七十岁时穿彩衣作儿戏以娱亲。后以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班门弄斧",
    "pinyin": "bān mén nòng fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在巧匠鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班香宋艳",
    "pinyin": "bān xiāng sòng yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】班固和宋玉均善辞赋，以富丽见称，后以之泛称辞赋之美者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班马文章",
    "pinyin": "bān mǎ wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】班：班固。马：司马迁。两人都是汉代著名史学家、文学家。泛指可与班固、司马迁的文章相媲美的文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班驳陆离",
    "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】色彩斑斓绚丽貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琅嬛福地",
    "pinyin": "láng huán fú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说中仙人所居多书的洞府。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琅琅上口",
    "pinyin": "láng láng shàng kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】琅琅：形容声音清脆响亮。指朗读熟练顺口。也指文章通俗易懂，节奏分明，便于阅读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理不忘乱",
    "pinyin": "lǐ bù wàng luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家得以平安治理的时候，不能忘记混乱的日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理不胜辞",
    "pinyin": "lǐ bù shèng cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章的说理不够畅达，无法胜过所使用的文词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理之当然",
    "pinyin": "lǐ zhī dāng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】理所当然，理应如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理冤摘伏",
    "pinyin": "lǐ yuān zhāi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸雪冤屈，揭发奸慝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理屈词穷",
    "pinyin": "lǐ qū cí qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】理：道理，理由。屈：亏，短。穷：穷尽。因为理由站不住脚而没有话可说。也作“词穷理屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理所不容",
    "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ bù róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道理所不能允许。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理所当然",
    "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ dāng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】当然：应当如此。按道理应该这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理所必然",
    "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ bì rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】道理必定如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理正词直",
    "pinyin": "lǐ zhèng cí zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】道理正当，言词朴直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "理直气壮",
    "pinyin": "lǐ zhí qì zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】理由正确而充分，说话的气势很盛。［近］义正词严。［反］理屈词穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琐尾流离",
    "pinyin": "suǒ wěi liú lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境转为艰困，前途崎岖难行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琨玉秋霜",
    "pinyin": "kūn yù qiū shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的品格高尚,态度坚贞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琪花玉树",
    "pinyin": "qí huā yù shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人谓仙景中的花木，亦以形容霜雪中的景色。 明 徐弘祖 《徐霞客游记·游天台山日记》：“山高风冽，草上结霜高寸许，而四山迴映，琪花玉树，玲瓏弥望。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琪花瑶草",
    "pinyin": "qí huā yáo cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人谓仙境中的花草。\n指名贵的花草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琳琅满目",
    "pinyin": "lín láng mǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】琳琅：美玉。眼前全是各种各样的美玉。比喻眼前到处充满了美好的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琳琅触目",
    "pinyin": "lín láng chù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指所见皆名流。后指眼前所见都是珍贵的物品或美好的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴剑飘零",
    "pinyin": "qín jiàn piāo líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】文人潦倒失意，落拓四方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴心剑胆",
    "pinyin": "qín xīn jiàn dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻既有情致，又有胆识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴挑文君",
    "pinyin": "qín tiāo wén jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻挑动对方的爱慕之情，并表达自己的爱意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴断朱弦",
    "pinyin": "qín duàn zhū xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻丈夫死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴棋书画",
    "pinyin": "qín qí shū huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹琴、下棋、书法、绘画。泛指各种文艺特长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴歌酒赋",
    "pinyin": "qín gē jiǔ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧皆逸人、高士之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴瑟不调",
    "pinyin": "qín sè bù tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】琴瑟：古乐器名，比喻夫妇。琴瑟演奏得不协调。也作“琴瑟失调”。比喻政令不当，失去调节。\n比喻夫妇不和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴瑟和好",
    "pinyin": "qín sè hé hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妇情深和美。亦作“琴瑟静好”、“琴瑟之好”、“琴瑟之欢”、“琴瑟之乐”、“琴瑟和同”、“琴瑟和调”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴瑟失调",
    "pinyin": "qín sè shī tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻不和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴瑟调和",
    "pinyin": "qín sè tiáo hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻情感谐调融洽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琵琶别弄",
    "pinyin": "pí pá bié nòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'琵琶别抱'，琵琶：一种乐器名。旧指妇女改嫁。也比喻另有新欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琵琶别抱",
    "pinyin": "pí pá bié bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】琵琶：一种乐器名。旧指妇女改嫁。也比喻另有新欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琵琶旧语",
    "pinyin": "pí pá jiù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《宋书．乐志一》:'傅玄《琵琶赋》曰:'汉遣乌孙公主嫁昆弥，念其行路思慕，故使工人裁筝﹑筑，为马上之乐。欲从方俗语，故名曰琵琶。''后以'琵琶胡语'﹑'琵琶旧语'，表示对外屈辱求和之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琵琶胡语",
    "pinyin": "pí pá hú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'琵琶旧语'，《宋书．乐志一》:'傅玄《琵琶赋》曰:'汉遣乌孙公主嫁昆弥，念其行路思慕，故使工人裁筝﹑筑，为马上之乐。欲从方俗语，故名曰琵琶。''后以'琵琶胡语'﹑'琵琶旧语'，表示对外屈辱求和之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼厨金穴",
    "pinyin": "qióng chú jīn xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】东汉郭况，家境豪富，时人称为'琼厨金穴'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼堆玉砌",
    "pinyin": "qióng duī yù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像白玉堆砌而成。比喻白玉般的事物聚集一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼岛春云",
    "pinyin": "qióng dǎo chūn yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】即琼华岛。明代北京八景之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼林玉树",
    "pinyin": "qióng lín yù shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的身材相貌修长姣好，气度资质俱佳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼林玉质",
    "pinyin": "qióng lín yù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的资质洁净纯美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼枝玉叶",
    "pinyin": "qióng zhī yù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指帝王的子孙。后常指贵族子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼枝玉树",
    "pinyin": "qióng zhī yù shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指披上冰雪的树木。也比喻品格高洁的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼楼玉宇",
    "pinyin": "qióng lóu yù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】琼：美玉。玉宇：传说中仙人的住所，如同美玉做成的楼阁。传说中指仙家楼台或月中宫殿。后形容精美华丽的建筑物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼浆玉液",
    "pinyin": "qióng jiāng yù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】琼：美玉。指美酒或甘甜的饮汁。也作“玉液琼浆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼浆金液",
    "pinyin": "qióng jiāng jīn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】琼：美玉。琼浆：美酒。古代传说用美玉制成的浆液，喝了可以成仙。比喻仙水和名贵的美酒、饮料等。亦作“琼浆玉液”、“玉液琼浆”、“金波玉液”、“玉液金波”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑕不掩瑜",
    "pinyin": "xiá bù yǎn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，优点是主要的，缺点是次要的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑕瑜互见",
    "pinyin": "xiá yú hù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻既有缺点也有优点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑚琏之器",
    "pinyin": "hú liǎn zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】瑚琏：古代祭祀时盛黍稷的尊贵器械皿，夏朝叫“瑚”殷朝叫“琏”。比喻人特别有才能，可以担当大任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑜不掩瑕",
    "pinyin": "yú bù yǎn xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】瑜：玉的光彩。瑕：玉上的斑点。比喻优点掩盖不了缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑜百瑕一",
    "pinyin": "yú bǎi xiá yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻优点多而缺点少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑟弄琴调",
    "pinyin": "sè nòng qín tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[瑟调琴弄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑟调琴弄",
    "pinyin": "sè tiáo qín nòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】（调tiáo）《诗·小雅·常棣》：“妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。”亦作：[[瑟弄琴调]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶台琼室",
    "pinyin": "yáo tái qióng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】玉砌的楼台宫室。泛指华丽的宫廷建筑物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶林玉树",
    "pinyin": "yáo lín yù shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是就像美玉做的树木一样；形容人容貌智力出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶林琼树",
    "pinyin": "yáo lín qióng shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“瑶林玉树”。传说中仙界的玉花树。比喻人的品格高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶池女使",
    "pinyin": "yáo chí nǚ shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说西王母住在瑶池，以青鸟为使者，向汉武帝传递消息。后指传信的使者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶池玉液",
    "pinyin": "yáo chí yù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指仙家所酿的美酒。后形容名贵的醇酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶环瑜珥",
    "pinyin": "yáo huán yú ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻資質美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶草奇花",
    "pinyin": "yáo cǎo qí huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指仙境中的花草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶草琪花",
    "pinyin": "yáo cǎo qí huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】仙境里的花草。\n珍贵奇异的花草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶草琪葩",
    "pinyin": "yáo cǎo qí pā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'瑶草琪花'，仙境里的花草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "璀璨夺目",
    "pinyin": "cuǐ càn duó mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】璀璨：指玉石的光泽鲜明夺目。形容光彩耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "璇霄丹台",
    "pinyin": "xuán xiāo dān tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】释义为仙境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "璞玉浑金",
    "pinyin": "pú yù hún jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有经过琢磨的玉，没有经过提炼的金，比喻天然美质，未加修饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "璧合珠联",
    "pinyin": "bì hé zhū lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才美相匹、众美荟集。常作贺人新婚的祝词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "璧合珠连",
    "pinyin": "bì hé zhū lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'璧合珠联'，比喻才美相匹、众美荟集。常作贺人新婚的祝词。\n谓日月如合璧，五星如连珠。古人认为是一种显示祥瑞的天象。 \n比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "璧坐玑驰",
    "pinyin": "bì zuò jī chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章的语言精采美妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜分豆剖",
    "pinyin": "guā fēn dòu pōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'瓜剖豆分'，像瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被人分割。也作“豆分瓜剖”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜分鼎峙",
    "pinyin": "guā fēn dǐng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻国土分裂﹐群雄对立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜剖豆分",
    "pinyin": "guā pōu dòu fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被人分割。也作“豆分瓜剖”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜区豆分",
    "pinyin": "guā qū dòu fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言区分有序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜字初分",
    "pinyin": "guā zì chū fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时文人拆'瓜'字为二八字﹐隐二八十六之意。特指女子十六岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜李之嫌",
    "pinyin": "guā lǐ zhī xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓜李：“瓜田李下”的略语。嫌：嫌疑。比喻处在被怀疑的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜瓞绵绵",
    "pinyin": "guā dié mián mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本诗经˙大雅˙绵：绵绵瓜瓞，民之初生，自土沮漆。比喻子孙繁盛、传世久远。幼学琼林˙卷二˙祖孙父子类：可爱者，子孙之多若螽斯之蛰蛰；堪羡者，后人之盛如瓜瓞绵绵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜田之嫌",
    "pinyin": "guā tián zhī xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言瓜李之嫌。比喻处在被怀疑的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜田李下",
    "pinyin": "guā tián lǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻容易引起嫌疑的场所或情况。瓜田：经过瓜田，不弯下身来提鞋，免得人家怀疑摘瓜。李下：走过李树下面，不举起手来整理帽子，免得人家怀疑摘李子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜葛相连",
    "pinyin": "guā gé xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓜、葛：都是蔓生植物，其藤能攀随在别的物体上。比喻辗转攀连的社会关系。\n比喻两件事或两个人相互牵联的关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜连蔓引",
    "pinyin": "guā lián màn yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻人事上辗转牵连。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓢泼大雨",
    "pinyin": "piáo pō dà yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像用瓢泼水那样的大雨。形容雨下得非常大的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦合之卒",
    "pinyin": "wǎ hé zhī zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓦合：碎瓦相拼合。卒：士兵。像破碎的瓦片一样凑合在一起的士兵。比喻没有组织纪律的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦器蚌盘",
    "pinyin": "wǎ qì bàng pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指粗陋的食器。形容生活俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦查尿溺",
    "pinyin": "wǎ chá niào nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】碎瓦和小便。指极微贱污秽的东西。语出《庄子•知北游》：“东郭子问于庄子曰：‘所谓道，恶在乎？’庄子曰：‘无所不在。’东郭子曰：‘期而后可。’庄子曰：‘在蝼蚁。’曰：‘何其下邪？’曰：‘在稊稗。’曰：‘何其愈下邪？’曰：‘在瓦甓。’曰：‘何其愈甚邪’曰：‘在尿溺。’东郭子不应”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦玉集糅",
    "pinyin": "wǎ yù jí róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】糅：混杂。瓦和玉混杂在一起。比喻好坏不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦解冰泮",
    "pinyin": "wǎ jiě bīng pàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓦片破裂,薄冰融化。形容消减、破灭之速七国之军,瓦解冰泮——《文选》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦解冰消",
    "pinyin": "wǎ jiě bīng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“冰消瓦解”，像冰雪融化、瓦片破碎那样完全地消释或崩溃。［近］烟消云散|土崩瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦解冰销",
    "pinyin": "wǎ jiě bīng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[瓦解冰泮]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦解土崩",
    "pinyin": "wǎ jiě tǔ bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻澈底崩溃的情势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦解星散",
    "pinyin": "wǎ jiě xīng sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像瓦片破裂，像星星飞散。比喻家人离散，各奔东西。亦作“瓦解星飞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦釜雷鸣",
    "pinyin": "wǎ fǔ léi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓦釜：古代的一种陶制的锅，比喻庸才。声音低沉的沙锅发出像雷一样的响声。比喻庸才居于高位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮中之鳖",
    "pinyin": "wèng zhōng zhī biē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在掌握之中的人或动物。［反］漏网之鱼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮中捉鳖",
    "pinyin": "wèng zhōng zhuō biē",
    "explanation": "【解释】在大坛子中捉甲鱼。比喻要捕捉的对象已在掌握之中，轻而易举或很有把握就能得到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮声瓮气",
    "pinyin": "wèng shēng wèng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容讲话发音浑浊而粗重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮天之见",
    "pinyin": "wèng tiān zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓮天：坐在瓮中观天，见天不大。比喻短浅的见识。\n【出处】宋·黄庭坚《再次韵奉答子由》诗：“似逢海若谈秋水，始觉醯鸡守瓮天。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮尽杯干",
    "pinyin": "wèng jìn bēi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻钱物用尽，囊空如洗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮牖桑枢",
    "pinyin": "wèng yǒu sāng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[瓮牖绳枢]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮牖绳枢",
    "pinyin": "wèng yǒu shéng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓮：坛子。牖：窗户。枢：门轴。用坛子口做窗户，用绳子做门轴，形容家境贫寒，也指贫寒人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮里醯鸡",
    "pinyin": "wèng lǐ xī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】酒瓮中生的一种小虫，后比喻见闻狭隘的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓶坠簪折",
    "pinyin": "píng zhuì zān shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“瓶沈簪折”，谓瓶沉水底难觅，簪断难续。喻男女分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓶沉簪折",
    "pinyin": "píng chén zān zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓶沉水底难觅，簪子折断难接。比喻男女分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓶罄罍耻",
    "pinyin": "píng qìng léi chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容物伤其类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甄奇录异",
    "pinyin": "zhēn qí lù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓选拔录用优秀的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甄心动惧",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xīn dòng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】敬慎而保持警惕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘之如荠",
    "pinyin": "gān zhī rú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】荠：甜菜。荼菜虽苦，但是和内心的痛苦相比，觉得就像荠菜一样甜美。后指事如乐意为之，虽苦亦甜。同“甘心如荠”。\n【出处】《晋书·刘沈传》：“投袂之日，期之必死。葅醢之戮，甘之如荠。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘之如饴",
    "pinyin": "gān zhī rú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】感到像吃糖那样甜。表示甘愿承受艰难、痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘之若素",
    "pinyin": "gān zhī ruò sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在反常或危困的情况中，依然能安然处之，毫不在意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘井先竭",
    "pinyin": "gān jǐng xiān jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】佳泉不长久而易于耗竭,比喻才识过人者常常先衰直木先伐,甘井先竭。——《庄子·山水》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘冒虎口",
    "pinyin": "gān mào hǔ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓甘愿冒着生命危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘处下流",
    "pinyin": "gān chǔ xià liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】下流：河流的下游。甘愿处于下游。比喻甘居落后的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘居人后",
    "pinyin": "gān jū rén hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘愿处在别人的后面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘心如荠",
    "pinyin": "gān xīn rú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗．邶风．谷风》:'谁谓荼苦？其甘如荠。'郑玄笺:'荼诚苦矣，而君子于己之苦毒又甚于荼，比方之荼，则甘如荠。'后因以'甘心如荠'谓事如乐意为之，虽苦亦甜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘心情原",
    "pinyin": "gān xīn qíng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指完全愿意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘心情愿",
    "pinyin": "gān xīn qíng yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全出于自愿，没有一点勉强。也作心甘情愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘心瞑目",
    "pinyin": "gān xīn míng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言死而无怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘心首疾",
    "pinyin": "gān xīn shǒu jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容男女之间相互思念的痴情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘拜下风",
    "pinyin": "gān bài xià fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】由衷地承认不如别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘旨肥浓",
    "pinyin": "gān zhǐ féi nóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指佳肴美味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘棠之惠",
    "pinyin": "gān táng zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对官吏的爱戴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘棠之爱",
    "pinyin": "gān táng zhī ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对官吏的爱戴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘棠遗爱",
    "pinyin": "gān táng yí ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘棠：木名，即棠梨树。遗：留。爱：恩惠恩泽。颂扬官吏的政绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘死如饴",
    "pinyin": "gān sǐ rú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘：情愿；饴：饴糖。甘愿去死，就像吃糖一般。形容不怕死，把死作为快事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘泉必竭",
    "pinyin": "gān quán bì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘泉：甜水的泉。竭：尽。甘甜的泉一定会干涸的。比喻有才干的人受累多而往往早衰。同“甘井先竭”。\n【出处】《逸周书·周祝解》：“肥豕必烹，甘泉必竭，直木必伐。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘瓜苦蒂",
    "pinyin": "gān guā kǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】甜瓜的蒂是苦的。比喻没有十全十美的事物，都有好、坏两方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘苦与共",
    "pinyin": "gān kǔ yǔ gòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指共同欢乐痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘言厚礼",
    "pinyin": "gān yán hòu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】甜美的言辞，厚重的礼品。亦作“甘言厚币”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘言美语",
    "pinyin": "gān yán měi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】甜美动听的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘败下风",
    "pinyin": "gān bài xià fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘:情愿，乐意；下风:风向的下方。对人自认不如，真心佩服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘贫乐道",
    "pinyin": "gān pín lè dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘贫：情愿受贫困；乐道：乐于守道。表示享受真理之乐，不在乎物质生活的贫苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘贫守分",
    "pinyin": "gān pín shǒu fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘贫：甘愿贫困。守分：保守本分，不思非分之想，不作非分之事。甘受贫困，遵守本分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘雨随车",
    "pinyin": "gān yǔ suí chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】车行到哪里，及时寸就下到哪里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甚嚣尘上",
    "pinyin": "shèn xiāo chén shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】甚：很。嚣：喧哗。尘上：尘土飞扬。原形容军中准备作战的情况。后形容议论纷纷或消息盛传。现在多指某种错误或反动言论十分嚣张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甜嘴蜜舌",
    "pinyin": "tián zuǐ mì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹甜言蜜语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甜言媚语",
    "pinyin": "tián yán mèi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'甜言软语'，亦作'甜言媚语'。温柔体贴的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甜言美语",
    "pinyin": "tián yán měi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言说好听的话。 \n指好言好语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甜言蜜语",
    "pinyin": "tián yán mì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的话像蜜糖一样甜。为讨人喜欢或哄骗人而说的动听话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甜言软语",
    "pinyin": "tián yán ruǎn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'甜言蜜语'，说的话像蜜糖一样甜。为讨人喜欢或哄骗人而说的动听话。\n指说温柔体贴的话。 \n同'甜言蜜语'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甜酸苦辣",
    "pinyin": "tián suān kǔ là",
    "explanation": "【解释】指种种不同的味道。常用以比喻生活上的种种遭遇和复杂感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生不如死",
    "pinyin": "shēng bù rú sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】活著不如死去的好。形容活得极度无奈、痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生不逢时",
    "pinyin": "shēng bù féng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时运不济，遭遇坎坷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生不逢辰",
    "pinyin": "shēng bù féng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】辰：时光，日子。生下来就没有碰上好时机。多用以感叹时运不济。也作“生不逢时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生不遇时",
    "pinyin": "shēng bù yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹生不逢时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生众食寡",
    "pinyin": "shēng zhòng shí guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】生产的多，消费的少。形容财富充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生儿育女",
    "pinyin": "shēng ér yù nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生养子女。也作“生男育女”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生公说法",
    "pinyin": "shēng gōng shuō fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】生公：晋末高僧竺道生，世称生公。竺道生解说佛法，能使顽石点头。比喻精通者亲自来讲解，必能透彻说理而使人感化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生关死劫",
    "pinyin": "shēng guān sǐ jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】生的关头，死的劫数。谓人的生死命运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生动活泼",
    "pinyin": "shēng dòng huó pō",
    "explanation": "【解释】富有生机与活力；内容和形式的丰富、活跃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生吞活剥",
    "pinyin": "shēng tūn huó bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指生硬搬用别人诗文的词句。现比喻生硬的接受或机械的搬用经验、理论等。\n【出处】唐·刘肃《大唐新语·谱谑》：“有枣强尉张怀庆，好偷名士文章，人为之谚云：‘活剥王昌龄，生吞郭正一。’”\n【示例】他们从欧美日本回来，只知～地谈外国。 ◎毛泽东《改造我们的学习》\n【近义词】食古不化、囫囵吞枣、生搬硬套、生拉硬扯\n【反义词】融会贯通\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、状语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生寄死归",
    "pinyin": "shēng jì sǐ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】视生如寄，视死如归。表示豁达之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生意盎然",
    "pinyin": "shēng yì àng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生命力饱满，有活力的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生拉硬扯",
    "pinyin": "shēng lā yìng chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“生拉活扯”，生拉活扯 shēnglā-huóchě 比喻牵强附会"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生搬硬套",
    "pinyin": "shēng bān yìng tào",
    "explanation": "【解释】生：生硬。套：模仿。形容不顾实际情况，机械地搬用别人的经验和方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生无可恋",
    "pinyin": "shēng wú kě liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指活着已经没有任何可以留恋的人和事了，生命已经没有意义了。这句话源于道教，原话为“生亦何欢，死亦何苦”，出自庄子与庄学后学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生机勃勃",
    "pinyin": "shēng jī bó bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容充满生气活力，生命力旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生机盎然",
    "pinyin": "shēng jī àng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是充满生机和活力的，形容生命力旺盛的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生杀予夺",
    "pinyin": "shēng shā yǔ duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】生：让人活。杀：把人处死。予：给予。夺：剥夺。指对人的生命财产可以任意处置。原作“杀生予夺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生栋覆屋",
    "pinyin": "shēng dòng fù wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】造房子用新伐的木头做屋梁，木头容易变形，房屋容易倒塌。比喻祸由自取。\n【出处】《管子·形势》：“生栋覆屋，怨怒不及；弱子下瓦，慈母操垂。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死不渝",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】渝：改变。无论活着还是死了都不改变。形容对理想、情谊等忠贞不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死与共",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ yǔ gòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】与共：在一起。生和死都在一起。比喻关系极其密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死之交",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以共生死，共患难的交谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死予夺",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ yǔ duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】生：让人活；死：处死；予：给予；夺：剥夺。形容反动统治者掌握生死、赏罚大权。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死关头",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ guān tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指决定生存还是灭亡的紧要时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死存亡",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ cún wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】生存或死亡。比喻局势危急，已到了最后关头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死攸关",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ yōu guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】攸：所。关系到人的生和死。指生死存亡的关键时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死有命",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ yǒu mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷信指人的生死等一切遭际皆由天命决定的。常用作事势所至、人力不可挽回之意"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死未卜",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ wèi bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】或生或死结果尚难测定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死相依",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ xiāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】无论生和死，彼此互相依靠。形容同命运，共存亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生死肉骨",
    "pinyin": "shēng sǐ ròu gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】使死人复生,使白骨长肉,形容恩情极深先生之恩,生死而肉骨也。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生民涂炭",
    "pinyin": "shēng mín tú tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言生灵涂炭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生气勃勃",
    "pinyin": "shēng qì bó bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】生气：朝气，活力。勃勃：旺盛的样子。形容富有朝气，充满活力。也作“生机勃勃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生灵涂地",
    "pinyin": "shēng líng tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】生灵：百姓；涂：泥沼。人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生灵涂炭",
    "pinyin": "shēng líng tú tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】生灵：指老百姓。涂炭：泥沼和炭火，比喻处境困苦。百姓陷入泥沼，坠入火坑。形容人民处在极端困苦的境地之中。也作“生民涂炭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生生不已",
    "pinyin": "shēng shēng bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】孳生繁衍而不中止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生生不息",
    "pinyin": "shēng shēng bù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】孳生繁衍而不停止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生生世世",
    "pinyin": "shēng shēng shì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛教用语，指每次生在世上的时候，即每一辈子。现在借指今生、来世以至永世，一代又一代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生生死死",
    "pinyin": "shēng shēng sǐ sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】从生至死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生离死别",
    "pinyin": "shēng lí sǐ bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】死别：永别。形容极难再见面或永久的离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生老病死",
    "pinyin": "shēng lǎo bìng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教将出生、衰老、生病、死亡看作是人生的四大苦事。后泛指生育、养老、医疗、殡葬等事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生而知之",
    "pinyin": "shēng ér zhī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】生下来就明白知识和道理。指不经过学习就有知识，是一种唯心主义的观点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生聚教训",
    "pinyin": "shēng jù jiào xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'生聚教训'指军民同心同德，积聚力量，发愤图强，以洗刷耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生花之笔",
    "pinyin": "shēng huā zhī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文笔精妙，灵活生动，有写作才华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生花妙笔",
    "pinyin": "shēng huā miào bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】笔头上生出花来。比喻文笔美妙，写作能力极佳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生荣死哀",
    "pinyin": "shēng róng sǐ āi",
    "explanation": "【解释】荣：光荣。哀：哀悼。活着受人尊敬，死后令人悼念。多用来称颂生前有卓越贡献的死者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生荣死衰",
    "pinyin": "shēng róng sǐ shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】活着受人尊敬，死了使人哀痛。用以赞誉受人崇敬的死者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生财之道",
    "pinyin": "shēng cái zhī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】发财聚资的门道所以虽是渊明先生,也还略略有些生财之道在,要不然,他老人家不但没有酒喝,而且没有饭吃,早已在东篱旁边饿死了。—— 鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·隐士》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生财有道",
    "pinyin": "shēng cái yǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】生财：开发财源。有道：有方法，有门道。形容善于经商或敛财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生逢其时",
    "pinyin": "shēng féng qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】生下来就碰上好时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生齿日繁",
    "pinyin": "shēng chǐ rì fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】人口不断的增多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生龙活虎",
    "pinyin": "shēng lóng huó hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像有生气的蛟龙和富有活力的猛虎。比喻活泼矫健、充满活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用一当十",
    "pinyin": "yòng yī dāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻以寡敌众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用之不竭",
    "pinyin": "yòng zhī bù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】无限制的取用也不会枯竭。宋．徐经孙〈哨遍．江山风月〉词：「江山风月，耳目声色。取之无禁，用之不竭。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用兵如神",
    "pinyin": "yòng bīng rú shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极善于指挥军队作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用其所长",
    "pinyin": "yòng qí suǒ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使用人的专长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用夏变夷",
    "pinyin": "yòng xià biàn yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】以诸夏文化影响中原地区以外的僻远部族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用天因地",
    "pinyin": "yòng tiān yīn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指依据客观条件行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用尽心机",
    "pinyin": "yòng jìn xīn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】心机：心思。用尽了心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用心用意",
    "pinyin": "yòng xīn yòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言专心致志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用心竭力",
    "pinyin": "yòng xīn jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用尽心计和力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用心良苦",
    "pinyin": "yòng xīn liáng kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用心：认真思考；良：很。很费心思地反复思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用智铺谋",
    "pinyin": "yòng zhì pù móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】运用智力，设谋略。亦作“用计铺谋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用武之地",
    "pinyin": "yòng wǔ zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指利于作战的地方。比喻可以施展自己才能的地方或机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用管窥天",
    "pinyin": "yòng guǎn kuī tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】从管子里看天。喻眼光狭窄，见识短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用逸待劳",
    "pinyin": "yòng yì dài láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】以逸待劳。谓作战时采取守势，养精蓄锐，待敌军奔走疲惫之后，乘机出击以取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用非其人",
    "pinyin": "yòng fēi qí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】任用了不适当的人才。指用人不当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用非所学",
    "pinyin": "yòng fēi suǒ xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】使用中需要的本领，与所学到的知识不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "田夫野老",
    "pinyin": "tián fū yě lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】乡间农夫，山野老翁。泛指乡间百姓。也作“田夫野叟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "田月桑时",
    "pinyin": "tián yuè sāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】农忙的时期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "田连阡陌",
    "pinyin": "tián lián qiān mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】阡陌：田间纵横交错的小路。形容田地广大，接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "由博返约",
    "pinyin": "yóu bó fǎn yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指求知应从广博出发，然后向精深发展，返归于精练、纯粹、简约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "由来已久",
    "pinyin": "yóu lái yǐ jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】由来：从发生到现在。事情从发生到现在已经过了很长时间了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "由此及彼",
    "pinyin": "yóu cǐ jí bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】从这一事物或人联想到另一事物或人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "由浅入深",
    "pinyin": "yóu qiǎn rù shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从浅显到深奥，循序渐进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "由表及里",
    "pinyin": "yóu biǎo jí lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指观察分析问题，透过表面现象把握事物的本质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "由衷之言",
    "pinyin": "yóu zhōng zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】衷：指内心。出自内心的话。也作“由中之言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "由近及远",
    "pinyin": "yóu jìn jí yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从近处到远处。比喻事物的影响逐渐推广，思想认识不断深入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甲第连云",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ dì lián yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】甲第：指高大豪华的宅院。豪华的宅第高接云天。形容富豪显贵的房屋众多。引申为荣华富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甲第连天",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ dì lián tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】甲第：富豪显贵的宅第。形容富豪显贵的住宅非常之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "申祸无良",
    "pinyin": "shēn huò wú liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】申：重复。申祸：第二次遭祸事。无良：形容自己没有道德。重遭祸事，是因为自己没有道德而造成的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "电光朝露",
    "pinyin": "diàn guāng zhāo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一闪即逝的电光，日出之前的露水。比喻存在时间极短的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "电光石火",
    "pinyin": "diàn guāng shí huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】石火：燧石的火花。闪电和燧石的火光。形容速度极快。\n比喻事物转瞬即逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "电掣星驰",
    "pinyin": "diàn chè xīng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】如闪电和流星似的掠过。比喻迅疾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "电掣风驰",
    "pinyin": "diàn chè fēng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容像闪电刮风一样迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "电流星散",
    "pinyin": "diàn liú xīng sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迅速消散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "电闪雷鸣",
    "pinyin": "diàn shǎn léi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】闪电飞光，雷声轰鸣。比喻快速有力。也比喻轰轰烈烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男唱女随",
    "pinyin": "nán chàng nǚ suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹夫唱妇随。谓女方必须附和男方。后亦用以形容夫妻和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男大当娶",
    "pinyin": "nán dà dāng qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'男大须婚'，男子长大成年后总要娶亲成家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男大当婚",
    "pinyin": "nán dà dāng hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】男儿长大成年当须娶妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男大须婚",
    "pinyin": "nán dà xū hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】男子长大成年后总要娶亲成家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男女有别",
    "pinyin": "nán nǚ yǒu bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】男子与女子在生理构造和心理状态上有差别,要遵守的礼法应有所不同,互相交往亦应慎重守礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男女老小",
    "pinyin": "nán nǚ lǎo xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指所有的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男女老幼",
    "pinyin": "nán nǚ lǎo yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】[men and women,old and young] 泛指一群各色各样的人麦苗肥,稻花香,男女老幼喜洋洋。——光未然《黄河大合唱》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男婚女嫁",
    "pinyin": "nán hūn nǚ jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女婚娶成家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男婚女聘",
    "pinyin": "nán hūn nǚ pìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'男婚女嫁'，指男女婚娶成家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男室女家",
    "pinyin": "nán shì nǚ jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹男婚女嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男尊女卑",
    "pinyin": "nán zūn nǚ bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊：地位高。卑：低下。男子的地位高贵，女子的地位低下。是一种重男轻女的封建观念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男欢女爱",
    "pinyin": "nán huān nǚ ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男女间的亲密关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男盗女娼",
    "pinyin": "nán dào nǚ chāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】男的偷盗，女的卖淫。指男女都做坏事，泛指思想行为极其卑鄙恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男耕女织",
    "pinyin": "nán gēng nǚ zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】男人耕田，女人织布。指乡村男女分工进行劳动生产。形容合家生产，怡然自乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画一之法",
    "pinyin": "huà yī zhī fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全体遵行、无一例外的法令政策。亦作：[[画一法]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画中有诗",
    "pinyin": "huà zhōng yǒu shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】画里富有诗意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画卵雕薪",
    "pinyin": "huà luǎn diāo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】在鸡蛋﹑薪木上雕画图形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画土分疆",
    "pinyin": "huà tǔ fēn jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'画野分疆'，指划分疆域而治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画地为狱",
    "pinyin": "huà dì wéi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画地作狱",
    "pinyin": "huà dì zuò yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'画地为牢'，原指在地上画个框，作为牢狱。后用来比喻只许在规定好的范围内活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画地刻木",
    "pinyin": "huà dì kè mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指画地为牢，刻木为吏。后用为深嫉狱吏之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画地成图",
    "pinyin": "huà dì chéng tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在地上画图，以说明地理形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画地成牢",
    "pinyin": "huà dì chéng láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'画地为牢'，原指在地上画个框，作为牢狱。后用来比喻只许在规定好的范围内活动。\n比喻只许在限定的范围内活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画地而趋",
    "pinyin": "huà dì ér qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】’érqū 谓画定某地某处,让人限于此范围内进退。比喻苦于被礼法拘束已乎已乎,临人以德;殆乎殆乎,画地而趋。——《庄子·人间世》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画意诗情",
    "pinyin": "huà yì shī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】富有诗画的意境﹑情趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画栋雕梁",
    "pinyin": "huà dòng diāo liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“雕梁画栋”，梁：支撑屋顶的横木。栋：房屋正中的大梁。有雕花、彩绘的梁栋。指富丽堂皇的建筑物。也作“画栋雕梁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画栋飞甍",
    "pinyin": "huà dòng fēi méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有彩绘装饰的屋梁，高耸的屋脊。形容建筑物富丽堂皇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画梁雕栋",
    "pinyin": "huà liáng diāo dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'画栋雕梁'，见“雕梁画栋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画水镂冰",
    "pinyin": "huà shuǐ lòu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在水上作画，在冰上雕刻。喻徒劳无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画沙印泥",
    "pinyin": "huà shā yìn ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代书法家推崇的一种用笔方法。 \n比喻刻画毕肖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画沙聚米",
    "pinyin": "huà shā jù mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在沙上画地图，聚米为山谷，指画军事形势，运筹决策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画疆墨守",
    "pinyin": "huà jiāng mò shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻树立门户或固守门户之见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画眉举案",
    "pinyin": "huà méi jǔ àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻恩爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画符念咒",
    "pinyin": "huà fú niàn zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】道士画符箓、念咒语。比喻写字、念书令人难以索解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画脂镂冰",
    "pinyin": "huà zhī lòu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在油脂上作画，在冰上雕刻，油脂与冰块一旦融化，痕迹全无。比喻徒劳无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画荻丸熊",
    "pinyin": "huà dí wán xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以\"画荻丸熊\"称赞母教有方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画荻教子",
    "pinyin": "huà dí jiào zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用荻在地上书画教育儿子读书。用以称赞母亲教子有方。该成语与欧阳修有关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画虎不成",
    "pinyin": "huà hǔ bù chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好高骛远，一无所成，反贻笑柄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画虎刻鹄",
    "pinyin": "huà hǔ kè hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】《东观汉记•马援传》：“与兄子严敦书曰：‘学龙伯高不就，犹为谨饬之士，所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者。效杜季良而不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。’”后以“画虎刻鹄”比喻好高骛远，终无成就。比喻好事做不成，反变了坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画虎成狗",
    "pinyin": "huà hǔ chéng gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[画虎不成反类狗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画虎类犬",
    "pinyin": "huà hǔ lèi quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“画虎类狗”，比喻模仿得不到家，反而弄得不伦不类，被人作为笑柄。也作画虎类犬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画虎类狗",
    "pinyin": "huà hǔ lèi gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻模仿得不到家，反而弄得不伦不类，被人作为笑柄。也作画虎类犬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画蚓涂鸦",
    "pinyin": "huà yǐn tú yā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容书法或文字拙劣。多用作谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画蛇添足",
    "pinyin": "huà shé tiān zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】画好了蛇，再添上它的脚。比喻多此一举，弄巧成拙。也作“画蛇著足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画野分疆",
    "pinyin": "huà yě fēn jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指划分疆域而治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画饼充饥",
    "pinyin": "huà bǐng chōng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】画个饼来解饿。比喻以空想来自我安慰。［近］望梅止渴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画龙刻鹄",
    "pinyin": "huà lóng kè hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'画虎刻鹄'，《东观汉记•马援传》：“与兄子严敦书曰：‘学龙伯高不就，犹为谨饬之士，所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者。效杜季良而不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。’”后以“画虎刻鹄”比喻好高骛远，终无成就。比喻好事做不成，反变了坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画龙点睛",
    "pinyin": "huà lóng diǎn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻写文章或说话时，在关键处加上精辟的话，使内容更加深刻而生动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畅叫扬疾",
    "pinyin": "chàng jiào yáng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓大吵大闹。“畅叫”即“唱叫”，吵闹之意。“扬疾”犹嚷唧，亦吵闹之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畅所欲为",
    "pinyin": "chàng suǒ yù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】痛痛快快地做想做的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畅所欲言",
    "pinyin": "chàng suǒ yù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话不受拘束，痛痛快快地说出想要说的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畅通无阻",
    "pinyin": "chàng tōng wú zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】畅：顺畅。毫无阻碍地通行或通过。也作“畅行无阻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏威怀德",
    "pinyin": "wèi wēi huái dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏：害怕。畏惧其声威，感念其恩德。形容威德兼备，使人敬畏怀念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏影恶迹",
    "pinyin": "wèi yǐng è jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为人愚蠢，不明事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏影而走",
    "pinyin": "wèi yǐng ér zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不明事理，庸人自扰。也作“畏影恶迹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏影避迹",
    "pinyin": "wèi yǐng bì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'畏影避迹'比喻不明事理，庸人自扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏敌如虎",
    "pinyin": "wèi dí rú hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】怕敌人像害怕老虎一样。也作“畏敌若虎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏畏缩缩",
    "pinyin": "wèi wèi suō suō",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆小的样子。不自然、胆怯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏缩不前",
    "pinyin": "wèi suō bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏惧退缩，不敢向前。也作“畏葸不前”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏葸不前",
    "pinyin": "wèi xǐ bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释为畏惧退缩不敢前进的意思。出自宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畏首畏尾",
    "pinyin": "wèi shǒu wèi wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏：害怕。前也怕，后也怕。形容做事胆子小，顾虑重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "留恋不舍",
    "pinyin": "liú liàn bù shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指依恋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "留有余地",
    "pinyin": "liú yǒu yú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话办事不走极端，留有回旋和变通的余地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "留连不舍",
    "pinyin": "liú lián bù shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】依恋着不愿去。形容依依惜别的情貌。同“留恋不舍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略知一二",
    "pinyin": "lüè zhī yī èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】略：略微。一二：指少的数量。稍微知道一点儿。多为自谦之语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略知皮毛",
    "pinyin": "lüè zhī pí máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻稍有一些表面、肤浅的认识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略窥一斑",
    "pinyin": "lüè kuī yī bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大致看到一些情况，但不够全面。同“略见一斑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略胜一筹",
    "pinyin": "lüè shèng yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比较起来，还稍微强一点儿。［近］技高一筹。［反］相形见绌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略见一斑",
    "pinyin": "lüè jiàn yī bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】大致地看到事物某一部分的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略识之无",
    "pinyin": "lüè shí zhī wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指识字不多（“之”和“无”是古汉语常用字）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略迹原心",
    "pinyin": "lüè jì yuán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】撇开表面的事实，而从其用心上加以原谅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略迹原情",
    "pinyin": "lüè jì yuán qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】略：忽略，省略。迹：痕迹，指表面的事实。原：原谅。指撇开表面的事实，从情理上加以原谅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略迹论心",
    "pinyin": "lüè jì lùn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是撇开表面的事实而评论其用心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略逊一筹",
    "pinyin": "lüè xùn yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】逊：次、差；筹：算筹。比较起来，稍微差一点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略高一筹",
    "pinyin": "lüè gāo yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比较起来，稍微强一点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "番来覆去",
    "pinyin": "fān lái fù qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'番来复去'，见'番来覆去'。\n不断翻身。\n反复多次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "番窠倒臼",
    "pinyin": "fān kē dǎo jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容打破现成的格式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "番茄炒蛋",
    "pinyin": "fān qié chǎo dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一道中式烹饪菜肴，由番茄和鸡蛋制作而成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畴咨之忧",
    "pinyin": "chóu zī zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】畴咨：访问、访求。指人才难求的忧虑。\n【出处】《尚书·尧典》：“帝曰：‘畴咨若时登庸。’”\n【示例】人有昏垫之厄，主有～。 ◎南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·崔駰传》\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；指人才难求的忧虑"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畸流洽客",
    "pinyin": "jī liú qià kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】高行脱俗﹑广见博闻之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畸流逸客",
    "pinyin": "jī liú yì kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高行脱俗的隐逸之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畸轻畸重",
    "pinyin": "jī qīng jī zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】畸：偏。有时偏轻，有时偏重。形容事物发展不均衡，或人对待事物的态度有所偏颇。也作“畸重畸轻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畸重畸轻",
    "pinyin": "jī zhòng jī qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏重偏轻，不合常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疏而不漏",
    "pinyin": "shū ér bù lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】疏：稀疏。形容法网虽然很宽，但决不能漏掉一个坏人。后也指内容简要而无遗漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疏财仗义",
    "pinyin": "shū cái zhàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“仗义疏财”，为了正义或讲义气，拿出自己的钱财来帮助别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疏财重义",
    "pinyin": "shū cái zhòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】散财给人,看重义气。指慷慨解囊,扶危济困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑事无功",
    "pinyin": "yí shì wú gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】工作信心不足，就不会有效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑似之间",
    "pinyin": "yí sì zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】疑似：既像又不像。指有所怀疑，不敢肯定的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑信参半",
    "pinyin": "yí xìn cān bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指半信半疑。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回：“安老爷听他这话说得离奇，疑信参半，忙问：‘贵堂官是那位？’”\n【近义词】半信半疑、似信非信\n【反义词】信以为真、疑神疑鬼、深信不疑\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；同“将信将疑”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑团满腹",
    "pinyin": "yí tuán mǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心里充满了疑问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑团莫释",
    "pinyin": "yí tuán mò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里有很多疑问，没有解开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑神疑鬼",
    "pinyin": "yí shén yí guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻特别多疑，胡乱猜想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑神见鬼",
    "pinyin": "yí shén jiàn guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容非常多疑，同“疑神疑鬼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑误天下",
    "pinyin": "yí wù tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】疑：怀疑。令天下迷惑不解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑难杂症",
    "pinyin": "yí nán zá zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】难以诊断、治疗的诸种疾病。比喻难以理解或解决的问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑鬼疑神",
    "pinyin": "yí guǐ yí shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'疑神疑鬼'，比喻特别多疑，胡乱猜想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疗疮剜肉",
    "pinyin": "liáo chuāng wān ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】挖身上的肉来医治伤口。比喻只顾眼前﹐不考虑后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疥癣之疾",
    "pinyin": "jiè xuǎn zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语，比喻无关紧要，不碍大局的小事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疮痍满目",
    "pinyin": "chuāng yí mǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】疮痍：创伤。眼前看到的都是创伤。比喻到处是遭受破坏或灾害的景象。也作“满目疮痍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疯疯癫癫",
    "pinyin": "fēng feng diān diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神失常的样子，常用来形容人言语行动轻狂或超出常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疲于奔命",
    "pinyin": "pí yú bēn mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔命：奔走于执行命令，忙于应付。形容忙于奔走应付而弄到筋疲力尽的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疲惫不堪",
    "pinyin": "pí bèi bù kān",
    "explanation": "【解释】疲惫：极度疲乏；不堪：不能忍受。形容非常疲乏。如：他已经疲惫不堪，一坐在沙发上就睡着了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾声厉色",
    "pinyin": "jí shēng lì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'疾言厉色'，话语急躁，脸色严厉，形容发怒的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾如旋踵",
    "pinyin": "jí rú xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】疾：急速。旋踵：转过脚后跟，比喻极短时间。快得像转一下脚后跟。形容变化极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾如雷电",
    "pinyin": "jí rú léi diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迅疾如同雷电之速。比喻事发神速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾恶如仇",
    "pinyin": "jí è rú chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】憎恨坏人坏事就像痛恨仇敌一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾恶如雠",
    "pinyin": "jí è rú chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'疾恶如仇'，憎恨坏人坏事就像痛恨仇敌一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾恶如风",
    "pinyin": "jí è rú fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】痛恨坏人坏事像狂风猛扫一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾恶若雠",
    "pinyin": "jí è ruò chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。同“疾恶如仇”。\n【出处】汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》：“见善若惊，疾恶若雠。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾病相扶",
    "pinyin": "jí bìng xiāng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】有病互相扶助。借指患难时互相关心、帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾言倨色",
    "pinyin": "jí yán jù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[疾言遽色]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾言厉气",
    "pinyin": "jí yán lì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言疾言厉色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾言厉色",
    "pinyin": "jí yán lì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】话语急躁，脸色严厉，形容发怒的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾言怒色",
    "pinyin": "jí yán nù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言疾言厉色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾言遽色",
    "pinyin": "jí yán jù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】疾：激烈。遽：急，仓猝。指说话急躁，神色慌乱。形容不镇静的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾走先得",
    "pinyin": "jí zǒu xiān dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是行动迅速的人首先达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾足先得",
    "pinyin": "jí zú xiān dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】脚步快的先得到，指行动快速的人最先达成目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾雨暴风",
    "pinyin": "jí yǔ bào fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“疾风暴雨”。急遽而猛烈的风雨。\n形容声势浩大的运动。\n形容（战斗）非常激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾风劲草",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng jìng cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】经过猛烈大风的吹袭，才知道坚韧的草挺立不倒。比喻在艰难困苦的环境下，才能考验出人的坚强意志和节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾风暴雨",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng bào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】强疾的风与狂暴的雨"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾风甚雨",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng shèn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓大风急雨。语出《礼记•玉藻》：“君子之居恒当户，寝恒东首，若有疾风、迅雷、甚雨，则必变，虽夜必兴，衣服冠而坐。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾风迅雷",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng xùn léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】猛烈的风，急遽的雷。形容猛烈的气流和巨大的响声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾风骤雨",
    "pinyin": "jí fēng zhòu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】急速猛烈的暴风雨。\n形容声势浩大或来势快速凶猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾首痛心",
    "pinyin": "jí shǒu tòng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤心到极点。 \n痛恨到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾首蹙额",
    "pinyin": "jí shǒu cù é",
    "explanation": "【解释】疾首：头疼。蹙额：皱眉头。形容厌恶痛恨的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病从口入",
    "pinyin": "bìng cóng kǒu rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多疾病是由于吃了不洁净的东西或饮食不规律引起的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病入膏肓",
    "pinyin": "bìng rù gāo huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】病到无法医治的地步，也比喻事情到了无可挽回的地步。［近］不可救药。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病入骨髓",
    "pinyin": "bìng rù gǔ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】病到骨头里。形容病势严重，无法医治。也比喻事态严重，无法挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病国殃民",
    "pinyin": "bìng guó yāng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦称“祸国殃民”。使国家遭受祸害,人民遭受苦难你们的动机不怕就出于利国福民,然而你们的结果必弄得病国殃民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病在膏肓",
    "pinyin": "bìng zài gāo huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同“病入膏肓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病染膏肓",
    "pinyin": "bìng rǎn gāo huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同“病入膏肓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病民害国",
    "pinyin": "bìng mín hài guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】病：损坏，祸害。害人民、害国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病民蛊国",
    "pinyin": "bìng mín gǔ guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】病：损坏，祸害；蛊：相传为人工培养的毒虫，引伸为毒害。害人民、害国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病由口入",
    "pinyin": "bìng yóu kǒu rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。同“病从口入”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病病歪歪",
    "pinyin": "bìng bing wāi wāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容多病﹐衰弱无力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病骨支离",
    "pinyin": "bìng gǔ zhī lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】支离：残缺不全，引伸为憔悴、衰残瘦弱的样子。形容病中体瘦骨露，衰弱无力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病魔缠身",
    "pinyin": "bìng mó chán shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指长期患病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛下针砭",
    "pinyin": "tòng xià zhēn biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】针砭：古代以砭石为针的治病方法。比喻痛彻尖锐地批评错误，以便改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛不欲生",
    "pinyin": "tòng bù yù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】悲痛之极，不想再活下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛入心脾",
    "pinyin": "tòng rù xīn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲痛到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛入骨髓",
    "pinyin": "tòng rù gǔ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】痛：伤痛。痛楚深入骨髓。形容极度疼痛或痛恨到了极点。也作“痛彻骨髓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛剿穷迫",
    "pinyin": "tòng jiǎo qióng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽全力剿灭追杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛哭流涕",
    "pinyin": "tòng kū liú tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】痛：尽情地。涕：眼泪。流着眼泪尽情地大哭。形容非常伤心或悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛定思痛",
    "pinyin": "tòng dìng sī tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指悲痛的心情平静以后，回想当时所受的痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛心伤臆",
    "pinyin": "tòng xīn shāng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲痛到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛心入骨",
    "pinyin": "tòng xīn rù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤痛到了骨髓。形容悲伤到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛心切骨",
    "pinyin": "tòng xīn qiè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】伤痛透到骨头里。形容悲愤之至。 \n形容痛苦的程度极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛心拔脑",
    "pinyin": "tòng xīn bá nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲痛到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛心疾首",
    "pinyin": "tòng xīn jí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容痛恨到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛心病首",
    "pinyin": "tòng xīn bìng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是痛心疾首,形容极其悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛心绝气",
    "pinyin": "tòng xīn jué qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲愤到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛快淋漓",
    "pinyin": "tòng kuài lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】淋漓：畅快的样子。形容非常尽情、畅快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛悔前非",
    "pinyin": "tòng huǐ qián fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】彻底悔恨以前所犯的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛改前非",
    "pinyin": "tòng gǎi qián fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】彻底改正过去所犯的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛湔宿垢",
    "pinyin": "tòng jiān sù gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹痛改前非。湔﹐洗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛痒相关",
    "pinyin": "tòng yǎng xiāng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻关系密切或利害相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛诬丑诋",
    "pinyin": "tòng wū chǒu dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽情诬蔑﹐用很难听的话毁谤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛贯心膂",
    "pinyin": "tòng guàn xīn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲痛到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛饮黄龙",
    "pinyin": "tòng yǐn huáng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】痛饮：开怀畅饮。黄龙：金朝的腹地，当时被俘的二帝被关押在此，在今吉林农安县，后泛指敌方的最高决策机构所在地。比喻彻底消灭敌人后欢庆胜利的喜悦心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痰迷心窍",
    "pinyin": "tán mí xīn qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】因痰疾而神志不清。比喻一时糊涂，头脑发昏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痴人说梦",
    "pinyin": "chī rén shuō mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻根本办不到的荒唐话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痴儿呆女",
    "pinyin": "chī ér dāi nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天真无知的少男少女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痴心妄想",
    "pinyin": "chī xīn wàng xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】痴心：沉迷于某人或某种事物的心思。妄：荒唐，胡乱。形容一心想着去做根本不能实现的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痴男怨女",
    "pinyin": "chī nán yuàn nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】痴：心爱入迷。痴男：沉迷于爱情中的男子。怨女：已到婚龄而没有合意配偶的女子。指迷恋于情爱中不能自拔的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘏口哓音",
    "pinyin": "tú kǒu xiāo yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹唇焦舌敝。语本《诗．豳风．鸱鸮》'予口卒瘏'﹑'予维音哓哓'二语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘗玉埋香",
    "pinyin": "yì yù mái xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】瘗：埋藏；玉、香：泛指美貌的女子。指美丽的女子死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘠义肥辞",
    "pinyin": "jí yì féi cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】内容贫乏而辞句堆砌冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘠人肥己",
    "pinyin": "jí rén féi jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】损人利己;待人吝啬,于己贪得"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘠己肥人",
    "pinyin": "jí jǐ féi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】严于律己,厚待别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘠牛羸豚",
    "pinyin": "jí niú léi tún",
    "explanation": "【解释】瘦弱的牛和猪。比喻弱小民族或国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘦羊博士",
    "pinyin": "shòu yáng bó shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指能克己让人的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘦骨伶仃",
    "pinyin": "shòu gǔ líng dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】伶仃：瘦弱的样子。形容人或动物极瘦弱的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘦骨如柴",
    "pinyin": "shòu gǔ rú chái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容消瘦到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘦骨嶙峋",
    "pinyin": "shòu gǔ lín xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】嶙峋：山崖突兀的样子。形容很瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘦骨嶙嶙",
    "pinyin": "shòu gǔ lín lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'瘦骨嶙峋'，嶙峋：山崖突兀的样子。形容很瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘴乡恶土",
    "pinyin": "zhàng xiāng è tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】瘴：瘴气。指瘴气、瘴疠流行的贫瘠和落后的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘴雨蛮烟",
    "pinyin": "zhàng yǔ mán yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指南方含有瘴气的烟雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "癣疥之疾",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn jiè zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】癣、疥：两种轻度皮肤病，比喻小的祸患。形容危害不大的小病或容易解决的小问题。也作“疥癣之疾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登堂入室",
    "pinyin": "dēng táng rù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】堂：古代宫室的前厅。室：古代宫室的后屋。登上厅堂，进入内室。比喻学问或技能由浅入深，循序渐进，达到了高深的境界。也作“升堂入室”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登山临水",
    "pinyin": "dēng shān lín shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：到，靠近。登上高山，临近水边。形容游览山水名胜。也指长途跋涉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登山小鲁",
    "pinyin": "dēng shān xiǎo lǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲁：周朝国名，在今山东省境内。登上东山就觉得鲁国变小了。比喻学识高便能融会贯通，眼光远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登山涉水",
    "pinyin": "dēng shān shè shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】爬山过水。比喻历尽艰难。\n【出处】明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十二回：“［宋江兄弟］两个商量了，径望沧州路上来。途中免不得登山涉水，过府冲州。”\n【示例】我因归正释门，秉诚僧教，这一向～，把我那幼时的朋友也都疏失，未及拜访，少识尊颜。 ◎明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十三回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登山越岭",
    "pinyin": "dēng shān yuè lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容长途跋涉,旅途艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登山陟岭",
    "pinyin": "dēng shān zhì lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】陟：蹈、踏。即翻山越岭。形容旅途艰辛劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登峰造极",
    "pinyin": "dēng fēng zào jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻达到顶点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登界游方",
    "pinyin": "dēng jiè yóu fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】登上天界﹐游历四方。指周游世界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登锋履刃",
    "pinyin": "dēng fēng lǚ rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】踩踏刀剑的锋刃。比喻冲锋陷阵在最前头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登锋陷阵",
    "pinyin": "dēng fēng xiàn zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】冲锋陷阵。形容作战英勇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登高一呼",
    "pinyin": "dēng gāo yī hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】登上高处，一声呼喊。比喻有声望的人物向人们发出呼吁或号召，会引起强烈反响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登高去梯",
    "pinyin": "dēng gāo qù tī",
    "explanation": "【解释】登到高处拔去梯子。表示只可前进，没有退路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登高履危",
    "pinyin": "dēng gāo lǚ wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻诚惶诚恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登高必赋",
    "pinyin": "dēng gāo bì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代指大夫必须具备的九种才能之一。谓登高见广﹐能赋诗述其感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登高望远",
    "pinyin": "dēng gāo wàng yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】登上高处，视野可以广远。\n比喻境界越高，眼光就越远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登高能赋",
    "pinyin": "dēng gāo néng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】登得高，看得远，能够描绘形状，铺陈事势。指国家的有用人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登高自卑",
    "pinyin": "dēng gāo zì bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事由浅入深，由简入繁，循序渐进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白丁俗客",
    "pinyin": "bái dīng sú kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】白丁：没有功名的平民。泛指粗俗之辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白云孤飞",
    "pinyin": "bái yún gū fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻客居他乡，思念父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白云苍狗",
    "pinyin": "bái yún cāng gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍：青黑色。天上的浮云像白衣，一会儿又变得像灰色的狗的形状。比喻世事变化无常。也作“白衣苍狗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白兔赤乌",
    "pinyin": "bái tù chì wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】白兔，月亮。赤乌，太阳。白兔赤乌比喻时间过得很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白华之怨",
    "pinyin": "bái huá zhī yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓女子失宠之哀怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白叟黄童",
    "pinyin": "bái sǒu huáng tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】白头发的老人和黄头发的孩子。泛指老老少少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白圭之玷",
    "pinyin": "bái guī zhī diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是白玉的斑点，喻完美中的缺憾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白天见鬼",
    "pinyin": "bái tiān jiàn guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'白日见鬼'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头不终",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu bù zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓夫妇不能偕老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头之叹",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu zhī tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妇女被遗弃而作晚景凄凉之叹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头偕老",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu xié lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】偕：共同。老：老年。指夫妻共同和睦生活到老。常用作祝颂婚姻美满之辞。也作“白头到老”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头到老",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu dào lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容夫妻恩爱到老。白头：头发白。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头如新",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu rú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】白头：白发，指年老。相交时间很久，到了老年，却还如同刚刚认识一样。形容彼此交情很浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头相守",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夫妻恩爱相守到老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头相并",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言白头偕老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白头而新",
    "pinyin": "bái tóu ér xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'白头如新'，白头：白发，指年老。相交时间很久，到了老年，却还如同刚刚认识一样。形容彼此交情很浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白屋之士",
    "pinyin": "bái wū zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贫寒的士人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白屋寒门",
    "pinyin": "bái wū hán mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】白屋：用白茅草做屋顶的房子，泛指平民百姓的房屋。形容出身贫寒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白山黑水",
    "pinyin": "bái shān hēi shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】白山：长白山。黑水：黑龙江。泛指我国东北地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白往黑来",
    "pinyin": "bái wǎng hēi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变化极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白手兴家",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu xīng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'白手起家'，白手：空手。起家：创立家业。形容在原来没有基础或条件很差的情况下创立起一番事业或家业。也作“白手成家”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白手成家",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu chéng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'白手起家'，白手：空手。起家：创立家业。形容在原来没有基础或条件很差的情况下创立起一番事业或家业。也作“白手成家”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白手空拳",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容手中一无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白手起家",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu qǐ jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】白手：空手。起家：创立家业。形容在原来没有基础或条件很差的情况下创立起一番事业或家业。也作“白手成家”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白旄黄钺",
    "pinyin": "bái máo huáng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】白色的旗帜，黄色的斧钺。比喻有关征战的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日上升",
    "pinyin": "bái rì shàng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言白日升天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日作梦",
    "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'白日做梦'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日做梦",
    "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大白天做梦。比喻根本不能实现的梦想。\n【出处】明·豫章醉月子《精选雅笑·送匾》：“以为必中而遍问星相者，亦是白日做梦。”\n【示例】换抠三县鬼迷心窍妄想回头！明摆着的，是你抠三县～。 ◎谌容《万年青》五十七\n【近义词】黄粱美梦、痴人说梦、痴心妄想\n【反义词】脚踏实地\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、宾语；多用在斥责、谴责的场合"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日升天",
    "pinyin": "bái rì shēng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指道家升入天界成仙。后比喻骤然受到任用而显贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日绣衣",
    "pinyin": "bái rì xiù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日见鬼",
    "pinyin": "bái rì jiàn guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】大白天看见鬼。指工部四曹无事可做，非常清闲。后泛指事情离奇古怪或无中生有。\n【出处】宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》：“工、屯、虞、水，白日见鬼。”\n【示例】八戒道：“哥啊，我们连日造化低了。这两日～！那个化风去的老儿是谁？” ◎明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十一回\n【近义词】白日做梦、白天见鬼\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语、宾语；形容不可能出现的事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日青天",
    "pinyin": "bái rì qīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天。表示强调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日飞升",
    "pinyin": "bái rì fēi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人以为服食仙丹，或积累善行，便可以在白昼升入天界成仙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白水鉴心",
    "pinyin": "bái shuǐ jiàn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】清澈的水能照见人的心。形容人心像明净的水一样纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白浪掀天",
    "pinyin": "bái làng xiān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】波涛汹涌，声势浩大的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白玉微瑕",
    "pinyin": "bái yù wēi xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻很好的人或事物还有小缺点,含有美中不足表示惋惜的意思"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白玉无瑕",
    "pinyin": "bái yù wú xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】洁白玉上毫无瑕疵。比喻人或事毫无缺点，十全十美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白璧三献",
    "pinyin": "bái bì sān xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不识良材或怀才不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白璧微瑕",
    "pinyin": "bái bì wēi xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】洁白的玉上面有些小斑点，比喻美中不足。［近］美中不足。［反］完美无缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白璧无瑕",
    "pinyin": "bái bì wú xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】璧：中间有孔的扁圆形玉器。洁白的玉上面没有小斑点。比喻人或事物十全十美，没有什么缺点和缺陷。也作“白玉无瑕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白璧青蝇",
    "pinyin": "bái bì qīng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本义指白玉和苍蝇，比喻善恶忠佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白白朱朱",
    "pinyin": "bái bái zhū zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】白的白，红的红。形容不同种类、色彩各异的花木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白眉赤眼",
    "pinyin": "bái méi chì yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】白色的眉毛，红色的眼睛。比喻事情没有来由，平白无故。也作“白眉赤脸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白眼相看",
    "pinyin": "bái yǎn xiāng kàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看别人时眼睛朝上或旁边，现出白眼珠，表示轻蔑，不屑一顾，对人不礼貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白纸黑字",
    "pinyin": "bái zhǐ hēi zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】白纸上写着黑字。比喻有确凿的文字证据，不容抵赖或否认。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白色恐怖",
    "pinyin": "bái sè kǒng bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指反动统治者用暴力所造成的恐怖行动,如大规模逮捕、屠杀、迫害"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白草黄云",
    "pinyin": "bái cǎo huáng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白藋同心",
    "pinyin": "bái diào tóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心如野草。形容不羡荣华的品节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白虹贯日",
    "pinyin": "bái hóng guàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】虹：指日晕，是日光通过云层中的小水珠时经折射所形成的光圈。贯：穿通。白色的长虹穿过太阳。古人迷信，认为人间将有不平常的事件发生时，就会出现这种天象变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白蚁争穴",
    "pinyin": "bái yǐ zhēng xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻竞逐名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白蜡明经",
    "pinyin": "bái là míng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】白蜡：比喻光秃空白。明经：科举制度中科目之一。比喻屡试不中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白衣公卿",
    "pinyin": "bái yī gōng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐代推重进士的称号。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白衣秀士",
    "pinyin": "bái yī xiù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指尚未获取功名的读书人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白衣苍狗",
    "pinyin": "bái yī cāng gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍：灰白色。浮云象白衣裳，顷刻又变得象苍狗。比喻事物变化不定"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白袷蓝衫",
    "pinyin": "bái jiá lán shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白话八股",
    "pinyin": "bái huà bā gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用白话写的类似旧时八股式的文章。喻指应命而写的刻板文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白费口舌",
    "pinyin": "bái fèi kǒu shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】[waste one's words] 谈话一无所获"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白雪皑皑",
    "pinyin": "bái xuě ái ái",
    "explanation": "【解释】皑皑：洁白的样子，多用来形容霜雪。洁白的积雪银光耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白雪阳春",
    "pinyin": "bái xuě yáng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高雅的诗歌和其他文学艺术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白雪难和",
    "pinyin": "bái xuě nán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】白雪：指楚国一首歌曲名。比喻高深的不通俗的艺术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白面书生",
    "pinyin": "bái miàn shū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】面孔白净的读书人。形容缺少实践经验，只有书本知识的读书人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白面书郎",
    "pinyin": "bái miàn shū láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹白面书生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白面儒冠",
    "pinyin": "bái miàn rú guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹白面书生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白面儒生",
    "pinyin": "bái miàn rú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹白面书生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白饭青刍",
    "pinyin": "bái fàn qīng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】白饭供客，青草喂马。比喻主人招待周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首一节",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu yī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓年虽老而志节不衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首不渝",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】渝：改变。白头到老也不变。形容人一生忠诚、坚定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首为郎",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu wéi láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉武故事》载:武帝尝至郎署﹐见郎官颜驷'须鬓皓白﹐衣服不整'。武帝问他:'何时为郎？'答道:'以文帝时为郎。'武帝又问为什么'老而不遇'？他回答说:'文帝好文而臣尚武﹐景帝好老而臣尚少﹐陛下好少而臣已老﹐是以三世不遇。'后因以'白首为郎'慨叹虽有才能而至老不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首之心",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】老年时的壮志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首北面",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu běi miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓年已老犹从师受业。形容好学不倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首同归",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu tóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻友情坚固，虽年老而不改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首如新",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu rú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容朋友相交甚久，彼此仍互不了解，好像新交的一样。也作「白发如新」、「白头如新」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首相庄",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首相知",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】白首：白头发，引申为时间长。意谓老年知己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首穷经",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu qióng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“皓首穷经”，皓：白。穷：探究到底。经：经书，典籍。头发都白了还在研读经籍。形容勤勉好学，活到老学到老。也作“白首穷经”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首空归",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】头发白了，空手而归。比喻年岁已老而学无所成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白首齐眉",
    "pinyin": "bái shǒu qí méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白驹空谷",
    "pinyin": "bái jū kōng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】白马已归去，正走在深谷里。比喻有才能的人不出仕，隐居于山林深谷之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白驹过隙",
    "pinyin": "bái jū guò xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间过得飞快，像白马在细小的缝隙前一闪而过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白骨再肉",
    "pinyin": "bái gǔ zài ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】白骨上再生出肉来。比喻起死回生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白骨露野",
    "pinyin": "bái gǔ lù yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战争或灾难所造成的悲剧景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白鱼入舟",
    "pinyin": "bái yú rù zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用兵必胜的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白鱼登舟",
    "pinyin": "bái yú dēng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'白鱼入舟'，比喻用兵必胜的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白鱼赤乌",
    "pinyin": "bái yú chì wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．周本纪》:'武王渡河﹐中流﹐白鱼跃入王舟中﹐武王俯取以祭。既渡﹐有火自上复于下﹐至于王屋﹐流为乌﹐其色赤﹐其声魄云。'后遂以'白鱼赤乌'为祥瑞之兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白黑不分",
    "pinyin": "bái hēi bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻清浊混乱﹐是非不明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白黑分明",
    "pinyin": "bái hēi fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻是非分得清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白黑颠倒",
    "pinyin": "bái hēi diān dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言白黑不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白齿青眉",
    "pinyin": "bái chǐ qīng méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指青少年时期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白龙鱼服",
    "pinyin": "bái lóng yú fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼服：指化装成鱼。白龙化为鱼在渊里游。旧时指富贵之人微服私访出巡而遇险。比喻改换服装，隐瞒真实身份。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百万富翁",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wàn fù wēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指豪富的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百万雄兵",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是人数众多、威武雄壮的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百万雄师",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】百万：形容数量多。雄师：威武雄壮的军队。指气势威武雄壮，兵员众多的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百丈竿头",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhàng gān tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。百丈高的竿子。比喻道行已达极高的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百下百全",
    "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言百发百中﹐万无一失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百不一存",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无一宽免。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百不一贷",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言无一宽免。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百不一遇",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一百次中遇不到一次。形容极其难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百不失一",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bù shī yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“百无一失”，形容极有把握，不会出差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百不当一",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bù dāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一百个抵挡不住一个。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百不获一",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bù huò yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一百个里面也得不到一个。形容人或物的难得或所得极少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百世一人",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓极难得的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百世不易",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】千秋万代永不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百世不磨",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】千秋万代永不磨灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百世之利",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】世世代代的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百世之师",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】百世：指年代久远。世世代代的老师。指品德高尚、才能卓越，可以永远为人师表的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百世流芬",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】美名永传于后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百世流芳",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】美名永传于后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百业萧条",
    "pinyin": "bǎi yè xiāo tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】萧条：冷落、凋敝。指各行各业都很冷落、不兴旺。形容社会的衰败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百举百全",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指指极难得的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百举百捷",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'百举百全'，是指指极难得的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百事可乐",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì kě lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】英语pepsi-cola的译音，美国生产的一种饮料。\n凡事皆有乐趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百事大吉",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì dà jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一切顺利;平安无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百事无成",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shì wú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有的事都没有做成。指毫无成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百二关河",
    "pinyin": "bǎi èr guān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'百二山河'，比喻山河险固之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百二山川",
    "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻山河险固之地。出自《全元散曲·新水令》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百二山河",
    "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻山河险固之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百二河山",
    "pinyin": "bǎi èr hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】百二：以二敌百。指山河险固，可以二敌百。后指国力强盛，边防稳固的国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百二金瓯",
    "pinyin": "bǎi èr jīn ōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'百二山河'，比喻山河险固之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百代文宗",
    "pinyin": "bǎi dài wén zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】百代：指久远的年代。宗：效法的榜样。指永为后世所仰慕仿效的文人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百代过客",
    "pinyin": "bǎi dài guò kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】百代：指久远的年代。过客：过路的旅客。在漫长的年代里匆匆过往的旅客。比喻永远逝去的光阴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百伶百俐",
    "pinyin": "bǎi líng bǎi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常聪慧灵巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百依百从",
    "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】百：比喻很多；依：顺从；从：跟从。什么都依从。形容一味顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百依百随",
    "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容什么都顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百依百顺",
    "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】依、顺：顺从。形容事事都顺从别人，毫不违背。也作“百依百随”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百凡待举",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fán dài jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】无数事情都等待兴办。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百卉千葩",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huì qiān pā",
    "explanation": "【解释】各式各样盛开的花朵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百口同声",
    "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu tóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家所说的都一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百口莫辩",
    "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu mò biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫：不能。辩：辩解。有一百张嘴也辩解不清楚。用来指有委屈难以申辩。也作“百喙莫辩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百口难分",
    "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu nán fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】即使有一百张嘴也难分辩清楚。犹百口莫辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百品千条",
    "pinyin": "bǎi pǐn qiān tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁多的名目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百啭千声",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhuàn qiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容鸟鸣声婉转多样，富于变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百喙一词",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huì yī cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'百喙如一'，意思是指许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百喙如一",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huì rú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百喙莫辩",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huì mò biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喙：嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多的嘴也不能辩解。同“百口莫辩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百喙难辞",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓纵有百口也很难解释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百喙难辩",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喙：嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难辩解。同“百口莫辩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百城之富",
    "pinyin": "bǎi chéng zhī fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容藏书极多，似拥有许多城市那样富有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百堵皆作",
    "pinyin": "bǎi dǔ jiē zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】堵:墙。形容同时兴建许多的房屋 之子于垣,百堵皆作。虽则劬劳,其究安宅。——《诗·小雅·鸿雁》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百媚千娇",
    "pinyin": "bǎi mèi qiān jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美好的容貌和体态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百孔千疮",
    "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容破坏得很严重或弊病很多。［近］满目疮痍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百宝万货",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bǎo wàn huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大量珍宝财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百家争鸣",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jiā zhēng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】百家：指学术上各种派别。争鸣：发出声音，发表意见。原指战国时期儒、墨、法、道等各家学说蜂拥而起，各种流派互相争论、互相批评的局面。现比喻学术上不同学派的自由争论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百密一疏",
    "pinyin": "bǎi mì yī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】在慎重细密的构思中，因一时的疏忽而造成错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百尺无枝",
    "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉枚乘《七发》:'龙门之桐﹐高百尺而无枝。'后因以'百尺无枝'比喻罕见的大而有用之材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百尺竿头",
    "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ gān tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】桅杆或杂技长竿的顶端。比喻极高的官位和功名，或学问、事业有很高的成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百岁之后",
    "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】死的讳称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百岁之好",
    "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻结为夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百岁之盟",
    "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'百年之约'，即婚约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百岁千秋",
    "pinyin": "bǎi suì qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】一百年、一千年。形容时间长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百川归海",
    "pinyin": "bǎi chuān guī hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大势所趋或众望所归。也比喻许多分散的事物汇集到一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百川赴海",
    "pinyin": "bǎi chuān fù hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】所有江河都流归大海"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百巧千穷",
    "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo qiān qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虽有好才能，却没有好环境和机运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百巧成穷",
    "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo chéng qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'百巧千穷'， 比喻虽有好才能，却没有好环境和机运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年不遇",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián bù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】百年：泛指很多年。很多年也碰不到。形容极难遇到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年之业",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】百年的事业。指长远的事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年之后",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】死后的委婉说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年之好",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】永远好合。指男女结为夫妻。常用作祝颂新婚之贺辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年之柄",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】柄：权柄。形容长久的大权。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年之约",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】即婚约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年偕老",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】偕：共同，一起。指夫妻共同生活一直到老。常用以祝颂婚姻美满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年大业",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指关系到长远利益的重要计划或措施。同“百年大计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年大计",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有关长远利益的措施、计划：～，教育为本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年好事",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指婚姻喜事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年好合",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝人夫妻感情长久不变。通常作为结婚志喜的贺词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年孤独",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián gū dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】长篇小说。是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯创作的长篇小说，是其代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作，被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年树人",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián shù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“十年树木，百年树人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年谐老",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'百年偕老'，偕：共同，一起。指夫妻共同生活一直到老。常用以祝颂婚姻美满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百年难遇",
    "pinyin": "bǎi nián nán yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】百年也碰不到。形容罕见或很不容易碰到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废俱举",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同“百废俱兴”。\n【出处】《续资治通鉴·宋理宗绍定五年》：“了翁（魏了翁）乃葺其城楼橹雉堞，增置器械，教习牌手，申严军律……居数月，百废俱举。”\n【示例】‘～’的平均主义思想，以及与此相关联着的不合边区实际的‘正规化’思想，成了贯彻精简政策与集中力量于两大任务的绊脚石。 ◎《解放日报》1942.12.23"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废俱兴",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种停办或未办的事业都兴办起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废具举",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'百废俱举'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废具作",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同“百废俱兴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废具兴",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多被废置的事情都兴办起来,也作“百废具举”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废咸举",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi xián jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同“百废俱兴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废待举",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】废：被废置的事物。举：举办，做。很多被荒废的事情等着去做。也作“百废待兴”、“百端待举”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百废待兴",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语；形容事情都有待重新做起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百弊丛生",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bì cóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】弊端越来越多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百忍成金",
    "pinyin": "bǎi rěn chéng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容忍耐的可贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百念皆灰",
    "pinyin": "bǎi niàn jiē huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】种种念头都已消失成了灰。比喻心灰意冷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百思不解",
    "pinyin": "bǎi sī bù jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】百思：百般思索。经过多次、反复地思考，也不能理解。也作“百思不得其解”、“百思莫解”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百思莫解",
    "pinyin": "bǎi sī mò jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'百思不解'，百思：百般思索。经过多次、反复地思考，也不能理解。也作“百思不得其解”、“百思莫解”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百怪千奇",
    "pinyin": "bǎi guài qiān qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花样繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百感交集",
    "pinyin": "bǎi gǎn jiāo jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】感：感想，感触。集：聚拢，会合。交集：指不同的感情同时发生。形容许多感情交织在一起。也作“百端交集”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百战不殆",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bù dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】殆：危险，指失败。作战百次也不失败。形容每战必胜，从不打败仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百战百胜",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每次打仗都能取胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百战百败",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】每战必败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百折不回",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意志刚强，虽受尽挫折，仍能坚持不变，奋斗到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百折不屈",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'百折不挠'，无论受到多少打击也不退缩。形容意志顽强。［近］不屈不挠。［反］一蹶不振。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百折不挠",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù náo",
    "explanation": "【解释】无论受到多少打击也不退缩。形容意志顽强。［近］不屈不挠。［反］一蹶不振。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百折不摧",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'百折不挠'，无论受到多少打击也不退缩。形容意志顽强。［近］不屈不挠。［反］一蹶不振。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百折不移",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】屡遭挫折亦不改变其操守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百折千回",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhé qiān huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容经过种种曲折和纡回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百拙千丑",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhuō qiān chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言拙劣丑陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无一堪",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī kān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指百人中无一人能胜任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无一失",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极有把握，不会出差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无一成",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】百：一切。形容一切的努力和作为没有一样成功，即毫无成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无一是",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有一点地方是对的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无一用",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一百样里没有一样是有用的。形容毫无用处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无一能",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一百件事中没有一件做得很好。形容什么都不会，十分无能。多为自谦之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无所成",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú suǒ chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一事无成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无是处",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú shì chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】百无是处是一个汉语成语，意思是犹言一无是处。表示全都是错的，一点对的地方都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无禁忌",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú jìn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】百：虚数，泛指所有的。禁忌：忌讳。什么都不忌讳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百无聊赖",
    "pinyin": "bǎi wú liáo lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】思想感情无所寄托，非常无聊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百日维新",
    "pinyin": "bǎi rì wéi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】戊戌变法由颁布新法到变法失败，历时一百零三天，旧称百日维新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百步穿杨",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bù chuān yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】杨：杨树，这里指杨柳叶。能在百步之外射中选定的杨柳叶。形容射击的技术高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百死一生",
    "pinyin": "bǎi sǐ yī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生命极其危险﹐处于死亡的边缘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百毒不侵",
    "pinyin": "bǎi dú bù qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本意指不受任何毒害。后来指意志和控制能力比较强，不轻易被外界所迷惑或者征服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百炼成刚",
    "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚通钢。铁经过反复锤炼便成为坚韧的钢。比喻人经过多次磨炼而成为有用之才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百炼成钢",
    "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻久经锻炼，变得非常坚强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百福具臻",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fú jù zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各种福分一齐来到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百端交集",
    "pinyin": "bǎi duān jiāo jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】无数感想交互汇集，形容感慨万千。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百端待举",
    "pinyin": "bǎi duān dài jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】端：头绪。举：举办，做。无数的事业等待着去兴办。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百紫千红",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zǐ qiān hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容繁花似锦﹐色彩繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百纵千随",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zòng qiān suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极端的纵容与随顺奴婢看万岁爷与娘娘呵,百纵千随真是少。——《长生殿·絮阁》和你朝欢暮乐,百纵千随,真人间得意之事也。——汤显祖《邯郸记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百结悬鹑",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jié xuán chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻衣衫破烂。鹑鸟尾秃﹐像补缀百结﹐故云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百结愁肠",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jié chóu cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓愁绪如结无法解开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百舌之声",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shé zhī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人多嘴饶舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百般奉承",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bān fèng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用各种方式来恭维讨好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百般折磨",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bān zhé mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】用各种方式使人在肉体上、精神上遭受痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百般抚慰",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bān fǔ wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】用各种方式进行安慰。抚慰：安慰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百花争妍",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各种花朵争相开放的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百花争艳",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种花草树木竞相开放出艳丽的花朵。\n【示例】北方的夏天绿树成荫，百花争艳。\n【近义词】百花齐放、欣欣向荣、生气勃勃\n【反义词】百花凋零\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；比喻新事物层出不穷，互相媲美"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百花生日",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huā shēng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】花朝。旧俗以农历二月十二日为'百花生日'。一说为农历二月初二日﹐又说为农历二月十五日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百花齐放",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huā qí fàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】百花：各种花卉。各种花卉一起开放。比喻各具特色的不同事物一齐出现，或同一事物以不同方式同时出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百虑一致",
    "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使各种不同的思想归于一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百虑攒心",
    "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ zǎn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种思虑一齐聚集在心头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百衣百随",
    "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百计千心",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指想尽或用尽一切办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百计千方",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“千方百计”，形容想尽一切主意，用尽各种方法。［近］想方设法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百计千谋",
    "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】想尽或用尽一切办法。同“千方百计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百读不厌",
    "pinyin": "bǎi dú bù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】厌：厌烦，厌倦。读一百遍也不厌倦。形容文章或书籍写得十分精彩，引人入胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百谋千计",
    "pinyin": "bǎi móu qiān jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】想方设法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百足不僵",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zú bù jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百足之虫",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有钱有势者,根基牢固,虽然失败,也不至立即潦倒没落"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百身何赎",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shēn hé shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】愿百死己身以换回死者的生命。表示极沉痛地悼念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百身莫赎",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shēn mò shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一身虽百死亦不能补偿。表示极沉痛地悼念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百转千回",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhuǎn qiān huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指经历了很多周折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百载树人",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zǎi shù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指育才是百年大计，要付出艰苦的劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百辞莫辩",
    "pinyin": "bǎi cí mò biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用任何话语都无法辩白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百里之才",
    "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】百里：古代一县约管辖方圆百里的面积，后用“百里”为县的代称。指治理一个县的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百里挑一",
    "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ tiāo yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一百个当中就挑出这一个来。形容人才出众。\n【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回：“姑爷年纪略大几岁，并没有娶过的，况且人物儿长的是百里挑一的。”\n【示例】对报名参军的人挑选很严格，可以说是～。\n【近义词】数一数二、凤毛麟角、出类拔萃\n【反义词】比比皆是、俯拾即是、多如牛毛\n【语法】偏正式；作定语；形容人才出众"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百顺千随",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shùn qiān suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'百依百随'，形容什么都顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百顺百依",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shùn bǎi yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'百依百随'，形容什么都顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百鬼众魅",
    "pinyin": "bǎi guǐ zhòng mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种妖魔鬼怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百龄眉寿",
    "pinyin": "bǎi líng méi shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉寿：长寿。祝人高寿的颂辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皂丝麻线",
    "pinyin": "zào sī má xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'皂丝麻线'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皂白不分",
    "pinyin": "zào bái bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】黑白不能分辨。比喻分不清是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皆大欢喜",
    "pinyin": "jiē dà huān xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】皆：都。大家都很满意、高兴。常用来表示圆满的结局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皇亲国戚",
    "pinyin": "huáng qīn guó qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝的亲戚。比喻极有权势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皇天后土",
    "pinyin": "huáng tiān hòu tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇天：古代称天。后土：古代称地。指天地神灵。旧时迷信天地能主持公道，主宰万物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皎如日星",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo rú rì xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】皎：洁折光亮。像太阳、星星一样洁白光亮。形容十分明显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皓月千里",
    "pinyin": "hào yuè qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容月光皎洁、天气暗和。出自范仲淹《岳阳楼记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皓首穷经",
    "pinyin": "hào shǒu qióng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】皓：白。穷：探究到底。经：经书，典籍。头发都白了还在研读经籍。形容勤勉好学，活到老学到老。也作“白首穷经”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皓首苍颜",
    "pinyin": "hào shǒu cāng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】皓：白色的样子。首：头发。颜：面孔。雪白的头发，灰暗的面孔。形容老年人的容貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皓齿明眸",
    "pinyin": "hào chǐ míng móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“明眸皓齿”，眸：瞳孔，泛指眼睛。皓：洁白。明亮的眼睛，洁白的牙齿。形容面容美丽。也作“皓齿明眸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皓齿蛾眉",
    "pinyin": "hào chǐ é méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】洁白的牙齿，修美的眉毛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皮开肉绽",
    "pinyin": "pí kāi ròu zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮肉都裂开了。形容被打得伤势极重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皮里抽肉",
    "pinyin": "pí lǐ chōu ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人消瘦不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皮里春秋",
    "pinyin": "pí lǐ chūn qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮里：指内心。春秋：相传是孔子修订的一部记载鲁国历史的书，书中对历史人物和事件进行了隐含的褒贬评论而不直言。形容口头上不作评论，心中却有所褒贬。也作“皮里阳秋”。（因晋简文帝母名“春”，晋人为避讳而改用“阳”字代替“春”字。）"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皮里膜外",
    "pinyin": "pí lǐ mó wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】不着实的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皮里阳秋",
    "pinyin": "pí lǐ yáng qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】也作皮里春秋”。深藏在内心而不讲出来的评论。阳秋即《春秋》，借指评论。相传孔子写《春秋》，寓含褒贬而不直言。晋简文帝母煮名阿春，晋人避讳，以阳”代春”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皲手茧足",
    "pinyin": "jūn shǒu jiǎn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'皹手茧足'。\n手皲裂﹐足生茧。形容竭尽努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盂方水方",
    "pinyin": "yú fāng shuǐ fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓水因器成形。喻上行下效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盈则必亏",
    "pinyin": "yíng zé bì kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】[when the fullest extentis reached, waxing is necessarily followed by waning] 满盈之极,必有亏损 全则必缺,极则必反,盈则必亏。——《吕氏春秋·博志》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盈满之咎",
    "pinyin": "yíng mǎn zhī jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】咎：祸患。指财富太多会招致祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盈盈一水",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng yī shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈盈：水清而浅的样子。又清又浅的一片水。常形容彼此相距不远，却可望而不可即。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盈科后进",
    "pinyin": "yíng kē hòu jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泉水遇到坑洼，要充满之后才继续向前流。比喻学习应步步落实，不能只图虚名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "益国利民",
    "pinyin": "yì guó lì mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】对国家、对人民都有利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "益寿延年",
    "pinyin": "yì shòu yán nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】增长寿命，多为颂祝人长寿的用词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "益谦亏盈",
    "pinyin": "yì qiān kuī yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦受益，满招损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盎盂相击",
    "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'盎盂相敲'，比喻家庭口角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盎盂相敲",
    "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng qiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻家庭口角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盐梅之寄",
    "pinyin": "yán méi zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻可托付重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盐梅相成",
    "pinyin": "yán méi xiāng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】盐味与酸味相调和。喻指济世的贤臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盐梅舟楫",
    "pinyin": "yán méi zhōu jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】盐和梅调和，舟和楫配合。比喻辅佐的贤臣。用于比喻句"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "监临自盗",
    "pinyin": "jiān lín zì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'监主自盗'，盗窃自己所负责经管的公家财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "监主自盗",
    "pinyin": "jiān zhǔ zì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】盗窃自己所负责经管的公家财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "监守自盗",
    "pinyin": "jiān shǒu zì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】盗窃自己负责看管的公共财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖不由己",
    "pinyin": "gài bù yóu jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盖：承上文申说理由和原因；由：听命，顺从。不能按照自己的意愿行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖世之才",
    "pinyin": "gài shì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】盖世：压倒当世，超出世上所有的；才：才能。形容超出当代、无与伦比的才能。\n【出处】宋·苏轼《留侯论》：“子房以盖世之才，不为伊尹、太公之谋，而特出于荆轲、聂政之计，以侥幸于不死，此圯上老人所为深惜者也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖世无双",
    "pinyin": "gài shì wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指才能、功绩、技艺等超过当代人，独一无二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖世英雄",
    "pinyin": "gài shì yīng xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有超出当代所有人的才能，或者是功绩。用以形容非常杰出的英雄人物。出自《马陵道》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖头换面",
    "pinyin": "gài tóu huàn miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言改头换面。比喻只改变形式，不改变内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖棺事定",
    "pinyin": "gài guān shì dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言盖棺论定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖棺定论",
    "pinyin": "gài guān dìng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个人的是非功过到死后才能做出结论。同“盖棺论定”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盖棺论定",
    "pinyin": "gài guān lùn dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个人的功过好坏，在死后做出结论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗亦有道",
    "pinyin": "dào yì yǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：道理，准则。指盗贼也有做盗贼的一套准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗名暗世",
    "pinyin": "dào míng àn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】盗：窃取；名：名誉、名称；暗：黑暗。在黑暗时代窃取好的名誉。指奸佞之人在乱世乘机骗取声誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗名欺世",
    "pinyin": "dào míng qī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“欺世盗名”，欺骗世人，窃取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗嫂受金",
    "pinyin": "dào sǎo shòu jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为因小眚而遭谗被疑的典实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗怨主人",
    "pinyin": "dào yuàn zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奸邪者怨恨正直的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗憎主人",
    "pinyin": "dào zēng zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】盗：贼。憎：恨。主人：这里指遭偷窃的人。比喻奸恶的人怨恨正直的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗玉窃钩",
    "pinyin": "dào yù qiè gōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一切大小窃取之事。玉，贵物;钩，贱物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗跖之物",
    "pinyin": "dào zhí zhī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指盗贼抢劫来的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗钟掩耳",
    "pinyin": "dào zhōng yǎn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'盗钟掩耳'比喻自己欺骗自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗铃掩耳",
    "pinyin": "dào líng yǎn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己欺骗自己。同“盗钟掩耳”。\n【出处】清·伤时子《苍鹰击·戕藩》：“你看他盗铃掩耳欺天下，卖国甘心作帝皇，有甚商量。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盗食致饱",
    "pinyin": "dào shí zhì bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以不正当手段获益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘木朽株",
    "pinyin": "pán mù xiǔ zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不成材的曲木朽木。喻劣材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘根究底",
    "pinyin": "pán gēn jiū dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘问、追究事情的原因由来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘根错节",
    "pinyin": "pán gēn cuò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘：盘曲；错：交错；节：枝节。树木的根枝盘旋交错。比喻事情纷难复杂。\n【出处】《后汉书·虞诩传》：“志不求易，事不避难，臣之职也；不遇盘根错节，何以别利器乎？”\n【示例】莫谓乡村阻力多，～须能手。 ◎徐特立《毕业歌》\n【近义词】错综复杂、根深蒂固\n【反义词】简明扼要\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；比喻事情复杂"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘根问底",
    "pinyin": "pán gēn wèn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘：仔细查问；问：寻问。盘问、追究事情的根由。\n【出处】清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十四回：“无如林之洋虽在海外走过几次，诸事并不留心，究竟见闻不广，被小山盘根问底，今日也谈，明日也谈，腹中所有若干典故，久已告竣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘水加剑",
    "pinyin": "pan shui jia jian",
    "explanation": "【解释】以盘盛水，加剑其上，表示请罪自刎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘游无度",
    "pinyin": "pán yóu wú dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘游：游乐；度：限度。耽于游乐，没有限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘石之固",
    "pinyin": "pán shí zhī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘石：巨石。像巨石那样的稳固。比喻不可动摇。也作“盘石之安”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘石之安",
    "pinyin": "pán shí zhī ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其安定稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘石桑苞",
    "pinyin": "pán shí sāng bāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘石，大石;桑苞，即苞桑，根深柢固的桑树。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘马弯弓",
    "pinyin": "pán mǎ wān gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】骑着马转圈子，张着弓要射箭。比喻先做出惊人的姿势，但不立刻行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘龙之癖",
    "pinyin": "pán lóng zhī pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指爱好赌博的恶习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盘龙卧虎",
    "pinyin": "pán lóng wò hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘：盘旋，弯曲。盘曲的龙，卧居的虎。比喻隐藏的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛况空前",
    "pinyin": "shèng kuàng kōng qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】场面盛大热烈,前所未有"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛名难副",
    "pinyin": "shèng míng nán fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．黄琼传》:\"盛名之下，其实难副。\"后以\"盛名难副\"指名过其实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛宴难再",
    "pinyin": "shèng yàn nán zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】筵：酒席。盛大的宴会难再遇到。比喻美好的光景不可多得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛必虑衰",
    "pinyin": "shèng bì lǜ shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴盛之时必须考虑衰微之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛情难却",
    "pinyin": "shèng qíng nán què",
    "explanation": "【解释】却：拒绝，推卸。深厚的情谊难以拒绝。多指对款待和馈赠难以推辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛极一时",
    "pinyin": "shèng jí yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一时特别兴盛或流行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛气凌人",
    "pinyin": "shèng qì líng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】盛气：骄横的气焰。凌：欺侮。用骄横的气焰欺压人。也作“盛气临人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛筵必散",
    "pinyin": "shèng yán bì sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】再盛大的筵席也要散场。比喻繁华欢乐总会消失，不能久存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛筵难再",
    "pinyin": "shèng yán nán zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】盛筵：盛大的宴会。盛大的宴会很难再遇到。比喻美好的光景不可多得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛衰兴废",
    "pinyin": "shèng shuāi xīng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴盛和衰微,指人事的发展兴亡"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛衰荣辱",
    "pinyin": "shèng shuāi róng rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴盛、衰败、荣耀、耻辱。概指人事变化的各种情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛食厉兵",
    "pinyin": "shèng shí lì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】盛：充足。厉：磨。兵：武器。吃饱饭，磨快兵器。形容做好充分的战斗准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盟山誓海",
    "pinyin": "méng shān shì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹海誓山盟。对着山海盟誓。极言男女相爱，坚贞不渝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目下十行",
    "pinyin": "mù xià shí háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一目十行”，形容看书极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不交睫",
    "pinyin": "mù bù jiāo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】交睫：上下睫毛合在一起，即合眼。不能合眼睡觉。形容不能入睡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不别视",
    "pinyin": "mù bù bié shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛不往别处看。形容精神集中，专心致志。亦作“目不旁视”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不忍睹",
    "pinyin": "mù bù rěn dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】睹：看。眼睛不忍心看。形容景象十分凄惨，使人不忍心看。也作“目不忍视”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不忍见",
    "pinyin": "mù bù rěn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景象极其悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不忍视",
    "pinyin": "mù bù rěn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】[one's eyes could not bear the scene] 惨状之甚令人不忍心再看下去又导观诸狱,景象甚惨,目不忍视,狼狈而走。——明· 朱国祯《涌幢小品·丹台记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不斜视",
    "pinyin": "mù bù xié shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】斜视：斜着眼看。眼睛不向别处看。形容人态度严肃，品行端正，遵守规矩。也作“目不邪视”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不暇接",
    "pinyin": "mù bù xiá jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】暇：空闲。接：接触。眼睛来不及看。形容眼前东西太多或景物变化太快，来不及看。也作“目不暇给”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不知书",
    "pinyin": "mù bù zhī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不会读书写文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不窥园",
    "pinyin": "mù bù kuī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】窥：从小孔里或缝隙里看。园：花园，菜园。形容埋头读书，不问外事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不给赏",
    "pinyin": "mù bù gěi shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛来不及观赏。形容景物优美繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不苟视",
    "pinyin": "mù bù gǒu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛不随便乱看。形容为人正派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不见睫",
    "pinyin": "mù bù jiàn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛看不见自己的睫毛。比喻没有自知之明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不识丁",
    "pinyin": "mù bù shí dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个大字都不认识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不识书",
    "pinyin": "mù bù shí shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指读书很少或没读过书；不甚识字或不识字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不转睛",
    "pinyin": "mù bù zhuǎn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看东西时眼珠一点都不转动。形容注意力很集中，看得出神。［近］聚精会神|全神贯注。［反］左顾右盼|东张西望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不邪视",
    "pinyin": "mù bù xié shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛不向旁边看。形容为人正派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目中无人",
    "pinyin": "mù zhōng wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛里没有别人。［近］目空一切。［反］虚怀若谷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目乱睛迷",
    "pinyin": "mù luàn jīng mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'目乱精迷'，眼花缭乱，神情迷惑。形容所见情景复杂纷繁或怪异多变，令人惊异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目乱精迷",
    "pinyin": "mù luàn jīng mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼花缭乱，神情迷惑。形容所见情景复杂纷繁或怪异多变，令人惊异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目交心通",
    "pinyin": "mù jiāo xīn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以眼色传情，心中相互沟通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目使颐令",
    "pinyin": "mù shǐ yí lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用眼色和下颔示意以役使别人。形容态度骄横。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目光如炬",
    "pinyin": "mù guāng rú jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼光像火炬那样亮，形容见识高明、远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目光如豆",
    "pinyin": "mù guāng rú dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容眼光短浅，没有远见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目光如鼠",
    "pinyin": "mù guāng rú shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼠目寸光，形容目光短浅或行为不正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目光炯炯",
    "pinyin": "mù guāng jiǒng jiǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】炯炯：明亮的样子。形容眼睛明亮有神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目光短浅",
    "pinyin": "mù guāng duǎn qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容只看到眼前的利益，缺乏远见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目兔顾犬",
    "pinyin": "mù tù gù quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看见兔子而呼猎犬。比喻及时补救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目击耳闻",
    "pinyin": "mù jī ěr wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'目见耳闻'，亲眼看见，亲耳听到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目击道存",
    "pinyin": "mù jī dào cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼光一接触便知'道'之所在。形容悟性好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目别汇分",
    "pinyin": "mù bié huì fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言分门别类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目动言肆",
    "pinyin": "mù dòng yán sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓神色不安，语调失常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目定口呆",
    "pinyin": "mù dìng kǒu dāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'目瞪口呆'，眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目怔口呆",
    "pinyin": "mù zhēng kǒu dāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'目瞪口呆'，眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目成心许",
    "pinyin": "mù chéng xīn xǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】目成：以目传情，心意相通。许：允许；许诺。指男女相爱，目光传情，两心相许。亦作“目成眉语”、“目成心授”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目指气使",
    "pinyin": "mù zhǐ qì shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用眼神和鼻口出气示意，指使差遣他人。形容有权势的人傲慢骄横之态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目挑心悦",
    "pinyin": "mù tiāo xīn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉眼传情，两心相悦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目挑眉语",
    "pinyin": "mù tiāo méi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以眉目挑逗传情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目断魂销",
    "pinyin": "mù duàn hún xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】目断：竭尽目力所见。指竭尽目力也看不见，因而内心十分悲痛。形容因离别而十分伤心。亦作“目断魂消”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目断鳞鸿",
    "pinyin": "mù duàn lín hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鳞鸿：鱼和雁，比喻书信。形容望眼欲穿，盼望书信到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目无三尺",
    "pinyin": "mù wú sān chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不把法制放在眼里。形容违法乱纪，胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目无下尘",
    "pinyin": "mù wú xià chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】下尘：下风，比喻比自己低下的人。眼睛不朝下看。形容为人骄傲，看不起人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目无余子",
    "pinyin": "mù wú yú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】余子：其余的人。眼里没有其余的人。形容自高自大，目中无人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目无全牛",
    "pinyin": "mù wú quán niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼中没有完整的牛，只有牛的筋骨结构。形容技艺达到极纯熟的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目无法纪",
    "pinyin": "mù wú fǎ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】法纪：法律和纪律。心目中没有法律和纪律。形容人肆无忌惮地为非作歹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目无王法",
    "pinyin": "mù wú wáng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆大妄为，眼中已无法律的存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目染耳濡",
    "pinyin": "mù rǎn ěr rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】因经常眼见与耳闻而受影响。亦作耳濡目染。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目治手营",
    "pinyin": "mù zhì shǒu yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲眼观察，亲手试验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目注心凝",
    "pinyin": "mù zhù xīn níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言全神贯注。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目注心营",
    "pinyin": "mù zhù xīn yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指竭尽心力以赴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目牛无全",
    "pinyin": "mù niú wú quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．养生主》:'始臣之解牛之时，所见无非牛者;三年之后，未尝见全牛也。'后因以'目牛无全'比喻技艺纯熟或谋划高明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目目相觑",
    "pinyin": "mù mù xiāng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'面面相觑'，觑：看。指相互对看着。后形容惊惧、紧张、尴尬或束手无策的样子。也作“面面厮觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目眐心骇",
    "pinyin": "mù zhēng xīn hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是因惊恐而楞住的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目眦尽裂",
    "pinyin": "mù zì jìn liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼眶都瞪裂了。形容愤怒到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目眩头昏",
    "pinyin": "mù xuàn tóu hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹头昏眼花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目眩头晕",
    "pinyin": "mù xuàn tóu yūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'目眩头昏'，犹头昏眼花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目眩神摇",
    "pinyin": "mù xuàn shén yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼花缭乱，心神摇荡。多形容所见情景令人惊异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目睁口呆",
    "pinyin": "mù zhēng kǒu dāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】是惊惧得睁大双眼说不出话来。形容因吃惊或受气而发楞。指吃惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目睫之论",
    "pinyin": "mù jié zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻肤浅的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目睹耳闻",
    "pinyin": "mù dǔ ěr wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】睹：看见；闻：听见。亲耳听到，亲眼看见。\n【出处】《资治通鉴·唐纪睿宗景云二年》：“口说不如身逢，耳闻不如目睹。”\n【示例】仆遭遇明时，寓游京国，～，殆非一日，不得不为集录。 ◎宋·耐得翁《都城纪胜》序"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪口僵",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng kǒu jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪口呆",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng kǒu dāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪口张",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng kǒu zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'目瞪口呆'，眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪口歪",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng kǒu wāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气极时的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪口结",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng kǒu jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'目瞪口呆'，眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪心骇",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng xīn hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】因惊恐而楞住的样子。同“目眐心骇”。\n【出处】《轰天雷》第十回：“当时土木工匠们弄得目瞪心骇，不知所为，都停着工看。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪舌强",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng shé qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'目瞪口呆'，眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪舌彊",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng shé qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'目瞪口呆'，眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目瞪舌挢",
    "pinyin": "mù dèng shé jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'目瞪口呆'，眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。［近］瞠目结舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目知眼见",
    "pinyin": "mù zhī yǎn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲眼所见。形容熟悉了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目空一世",
    "pinyin": "mù kōng yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么都不放在眼里。形容骄傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目空一切",
    "pinyin": "mù kōng yī qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妄自尊大，一切都不放在眼里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目空余子",
    "pinyin": "mù kōng yú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼里没有别人。形容骄傲自大，看不起人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目窕心与",
    "pinyin": "mù tiǎo xīn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉目传情，内心相许。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目若悬珠",
    "pinyin": "mù ruò xuán zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛象一对悬挂的珠子。形容眼睛明亮有光彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目见耳闻",
    "pinyin": "mù jiàn ěr wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲眼看见，亲耳听到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目语额瞬",
    "pinyin": "mù yǔ é shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉毛眼睛能作态示意。形容处事精明狡猾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目达耳通",
    "pinyin": "mù dá ěr tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容感觉灵敏，非常聪明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目迷五色",
    "pinyin": "mù mí wǔ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容颜色又杂又多，因而看不清楚。比喻事物错综复杂，分辨不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目送手挥",
    "pinyin": "mù sòng shǒu huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】手眼并用，怎么想就怎么用。也比喻语言文字的意义双关，意在言外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目逆而送",
    "pinyin": "mù nì ér sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】逆：迎。目逆：眼睛迎着当面走过来的人。眼睛注视着迎来，注视着送走。形容对所见的人十分关注或敬佩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目酣神醉",
    "pinyin": "mù hān shén zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景色优美令人陶醉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目食耳视",
    "pinyin": "mù shí ěr shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用眼睛吃，用耳朵看。比喻颠倒错乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盱衡厉色",
    "pinyin": "xū héng lì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】盱衡：举眉扬目；厉：严厉；色：面色。横眉怒目，面色严厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲人扪烛",
    "pinyin": "máng rén mén zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻只凭片面了解或局部经验就对事物妄加判断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲人把烛",
    "pinyin": "máng rén bǎ zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞎子拿著烛火照明。比喻没有助益的举动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲人摸象",
    "pinyin": "máng rén mō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对事物只凭片面的了解或局部的经验，就乱加猜测，想做出全面的判断。\n【出处】《大般涅槃经》三二：“其触牙者即言象形如芦菔根，其触耳者言象如箕，其触头者言象如石，其触鼻者言象如杵，其触脚者言象如木臼，其触脊者言象如床，其触腹者言象如甕，其触尾者言象如绳。”\n【近义词】管中窥豹、坐井观天\n【反义词】洞察一切、仰视观察\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语、定语、分句；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲人瞎马",
    "pinyin": "máng rén xiā mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞎子骑着瞎马。比喻盲目行动，境况危险或心中无数，不知所为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲人说象",
    "pinyin": "máng rén shuō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“盲人摸象”。后以“盲人摸象”比喻看问题以偏概全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲翁扪籥",
    "pinyin": "máng wēng mén yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只凭片面了解或局部经验就对事物妄加判断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲翁扪钥",
    "pinyin": "máng wēng mén yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只凭片面了解或局部经验就对事物妄加判断。亦作：[[盲人扪烛]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲者得镜",
    "pinyin": "máng zhě dé jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物不能发挥正常作用。也比喻埋没人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲风妒雨",
    "pinyin": "máng fēng dù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'盲风怪雨'，谓非常急骤凶猛的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲风怪云",
    "pinyin": "máng fēng guài yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】急骤的风云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲风怪雨",
    "pinyin": "máng fēng guài yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓非常急骤凶猛的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲风晦雨",
    "pinyin": "máng fēng huì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“盲风怪雨”，谓非常急骤凶猛的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲风暴雨",
    "pinyin": "máng fēng bào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指非常急骤的风雨。\n【出处】苏曼殊《遁迹记》：“尔时诸天昏暗，盲风暴雨，震荡川陆。”\n【近义词】盲风怪雨\n【语法】联合式；作宾语；形容风雨"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盲风涩雨",
    "pinyin": "máng fēng sè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹盲风怪雨。比喻晦涩的诗风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直上直下",
    "pinyin": "zhí shàng zhí xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】①上下一贯。②从上到下，从头到脚。③形容陡直。\n【出处】《朱子全书》卷四：“凡事都分做两边，是底放一边，非底放一边。是底是天理，非底是人欲。是即守而勿失，非即去而不留：此治一身之法也。治一家则分别一家之是非，治一邑则分别一邑之邪正，推而一州一路以至天下，莫不皆然：此～之道。”\n【示例】②明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十七回“官道旁边，只见走过一条大汉，直上直下相李逵。”③这楼梯～，不好走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直上青云",
    "pinyin": "zhí shàng qīng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻官运亨通，直登高位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直入公堂",
    "pinyin": "zhí rù gōng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言行直截了当，不绕弯子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直内方外",
    "pinyin": "zhí nèi fāng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《易•坤》：“君子敬以直内，义以方外。”谓内心正直、行事方正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直口无言",
    "pinyin": "zhí kǒu wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言哑口无言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直抒己见",
    "pinyin": "zhí shū jǐ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】坦率地发表自己的看法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直抒胸臆",
    "pinyin": "zhí shū xiōng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】胸臆：胸腔，内心，引申为心意。直率地抒发自己的思想感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直捣黄龙",
    "pinyin": "zhí dǎo huáng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】捣：攻打。黄龙：金国的地名，今吉林农安。指直取敌人巢穴，彻底消灭敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直撞横冲",
    "pinyin": "zhí zhuàng héng chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容向前突破，不可阻挡或毫无顾忌地乱冲乱闯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直木先伐",
    "pinyin": "zhí mù xiān fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】直：挺直。挺直成材的树木，最先被砍伐。比喻有才能的人会遭到迫害。亦作“直木必伐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直木必伐",
    "pinyin": "zhí mù bì fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】直木：笔直的树木；伐：砍。成材的树必被砍伐。比喻正直的人容易招怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直权无华",
    "pinyin": "zhí quán wú huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】质朴无文采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直眉怒目",
    "pinyin": "zhí méi nù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容发怒的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直眉楞眼",
    "pinyin": "zhí méi léng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'直眉睖眼'，见'直眉楞眼'。\n竖眉瞪眼。 \n形容眼神发直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直眉睖眼",
    "pinyin": "zhí méi lèng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“直眉楞眼”。竖眉瞪眼。\n形容眼神发直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直眉瞪眼",
    "pinyin": "zhí méi dèng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愤怒、吃惊、发呆等神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言不讳",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán bù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话直爽，毫不隐讳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言切谏",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán qiē jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“直言极谏”，谓以正直的言论谏诤。古时多用于臣下对君主。直言极谏科的省称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言勿讳",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán wù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[直言无讳]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言取祸",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán qǔ huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】直：坦率、直爽；取：取得，引申为招致。指说话直率的人会惹祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言无讳",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán wú huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】直率地说话，无所隐讳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言无隐",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán wú yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】直言无讳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言极谏",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán jí jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以正直的言论谏诤。古时多用于臣下对君主。直言极谏科的省称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言正色",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán zhèng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言语正直，仪容严肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言正论",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán zhèng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正直公道的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言正谏",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán zhèng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“直言极谏”，谓以正直的言论谏诤。古时多用于臣下对君主。直言极谏科的省称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直认不讳",
    "pinyin": "zhí rèn bù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】直截了当承认，毫不回避隐瞒。\n【出处】中国近台史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》：“马子畦一犯即现获之黄福诡名，亦经质讯明确，直认不讳。”\n【示例】这几条罪案，本社同人当然～。 ◎陈独秀《新青年·罪案之答辩书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直谅多闻",
    "pinyin": "zhí liàng duō wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】直：正直。谅：诚实。闻：见识。为人正直诚实且见识广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相与为一",
    "pinyin": "xiāng yǔ wéi yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】相与：相互。相互结合成为一体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相习成风",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xí chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相互沿袭成为风气。　遵循某种做法而形成风气。亦作：[[相习成俗]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相亲相爱",
    "pinyin": "xiāng qīn xiāng ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相亲近爱护。多形容夫妻间感情深厚，关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相克相济",
    "pinyin": "xiāng kè xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相制约而又互相促进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相切相磋",
    "pinyin": "xiāng qiē xiāng cuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】相互研讨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相去几何",
    "pinyin": "xiāng qù jǐ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】去：距离；几何：多少。彼此之间相关多远呢？表示差别不大。\n【出处】《老子》第二十章：“唯之与阿，相去几何？美之与恶，相去何若？”\n【示例】使法而无变政之震荡，则奄奄一息，其于支那～矣。 ◎李群《杀人篇》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相去悬殊",
    "pinyin": "xiāng qù xuán shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相差很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相去无几",
    "pinyin": "xiāng qù wú jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】去：距离。无几：没有多少。指彼此之间差别或距离不大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相反相成",
    "pinyin": "xiāng fǎn xiāng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相成：相互促成。既互相对立，又互相促成。指互相对立的事物有其相互矛盾排斥的一面，又有在一定条件下相互促成、相互依赖的一面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相呴以湿",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xǔ yǐ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此以呼出的气湿润对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相呴相济",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xǔ xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓互相救助。语本《庄子．大宗师》:'相呴以湿。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相因相生",
    "pinyin": "xiāng yīn xiāng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相承袭，互相促进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相失交臂",
    "pinyin": "xiāng shī jiāo bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻机会错过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相安无事",
    "pinyin": "xiāng ān wú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】相：互相。安：安定，安稳。彼此之间和睦相处，没有矛盾冲突。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相安相受",
    "pinyin": "xiāng ān xiāng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓互相帮助，使彼此安居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相对无言",
    "pinyin": "xiāng duì wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对面而没有话说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相帅成风",
    "pinyin": "xiāng shuài chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】层层影响成为风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相庄如宾",
    "pinyin": "xiāng zhuāng rú bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'相待如宾'，夫妻间相处融洽，互相尊敬如待宾客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相形失色",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xíng shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】相互比较之下，一方显得十分逊色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相形见拙",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xíng jiàn zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】和同类的事物相比较，显出不足。同“相形见绌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相形见绌",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xíng jiàn chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】相比之下显得远远不如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相待如宾",
    "pinyin": "xiāng dài rú bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】夫妻间相处融洽，互相尊敬如待宾客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相得甚欢",
    "pinyin": "xiāng dé shèn huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】相：互相。得：投合。形容双方相处融洽，非常欢愉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相得益彰",
    "pinyin": "xiāng dé yì zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相互帮助、互相补充，更能显出好处。［近］相辅相成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相得益章",
    "pinyin": "xiāng dé yì zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓互相配合﹑补充﹑更能显出各自的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相忍为国",
    "pinyin": "xiāng rěn wèi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍：忍让。为了国家的利益而忍让、克制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相忘形骸",
    "pinyin": "xiāng wàng xíng hái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彼此不拘形迹，无所顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相惊伯有",
    "pinyin": "xiāng jīng bó yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传．昭公七年》:'郑人相惊以伯有，曰:'伯有至矣。'则皆走，不知所往。'杜预注:'襄三十年，郑人杀伯有，言其鬼至。'后因以'相惊伯有'形容自相惊扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相持不下",
    "pinyin": "xiāng chí bù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】相：互相。持：对抗。指力量相当的双方都坚决对抗，各不相让，无法解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相提并论",
    "pinyin": "xiāng tí bìng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把不同的人或不同的事物混在一起谈论或看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相敬如宾",
    "pinyin": "xiāng jìng rú bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容夫妻互相尊敬像对待宾客一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相映成趣",
    "pinyin": "xiāng yìng chéng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】映：对照，映衬。相互衬托着，显得很有趣味，很有意思。\n【出处】秦牧《画蛋·练功》：“中外美术史上有些事情，可以说常常相映成趣。”\n【近义词】相映生辉、妙趣横生\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语；指两者事物之间"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相沿成习",
    "pinyin": "xiāng yán chéng xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指成为习惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相沿成俗",
    "pinyin": "xiāng yán chéng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】因袭某种做法传下来，形成风俗习惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相濡以沫",
    "pinyin": "xiāng rú yǐ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】濡：沾湿，使湿润。沫：唾液。用唾沫互相湿润。形容人在困难处境中用其微薄的力量来互相救助。也作“以沫相濡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相煎何急",
    "pinyin": "xiāng jiān hé jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此地位同等，关系密切，却相逼过甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相煎太急",
    "pinyin": "xiāng jiān tài jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】煎：煮。形容兄弟或内部之间的残杀或破坏。也作“相煎何急”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相生相克",
    "pinyin": "xiāng shēng xiāng kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】本是我国古代关于五行（金、木、水、火、土）之间互相促进、互相排斥的观点。后泛指彼此间相互依存、相互制约。也作“相克相生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相生相成",
    "pinyin": "xiāng shēng xiāng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相转化，互相促进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相知恨晚",
    "pinyin": "xiāng zhī hèn wǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以未能早成知己为憾事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相知有素",
    "pinyin": "xiāng zhī yǒu sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此相交而互相了解、感情深厚"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相见恨晚",
    "pinyin": "xiāng jiàn hèn wǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】恨：遗憾。为相见太晚而遗憾。形容一见如故，意气相投。也作“相知恨晚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相视而笑",
    "pinyin": "xiāng shì ér xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心意相通，彼此满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相视莫逆",
    "pinyin": "xiāng shì mò nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫逆：无所抵触。形容彼此友谊深厚，情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相辅相成",
    "pinyin": "xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两种事物互相辅助，互相促成，缺一不可。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相逢恨晚",
    "pinyin": "xiāng féng hèn wǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗憾彼此认识得太晚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相逢狭路",
    "pinyin": "xiāng féng xiá lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】相遇在狭窄的小路上，很难避让。后多用来指仇人相见，彼此都不肯轻易放过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相顾失色",
    "pinyin": "xiāng gù shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此相看,变了脸色。多形容惊慌、惊诧的情状众人大惊,相顾失色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "省吃俭用",
    "pinyin": "shěng chī jiǎn yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】省：节省。俭：节俭。吃的和用的都很节俭。形容日子过得非常节省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "省烦从简",
    "pinyin": "shěng fán cóng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】省去烦杂的手续而采取简单的方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眈眈逐逐",
    "pinyin": "dān dān zhú zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪婪注视﹑急于攫取之貌。语出《易．颐》:‘虎视眈眈，其欲逐逐。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉头不伸",
    "pinyin": "méi tóu bù shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容忧愁烦闷的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉头眼尾",
    "pinyin": "méi tóu yǎn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指眉眼间的神色。亦作：[[眉头眼后]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉开眼笑",
    "pinyin": "méi kāi yǎn xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常愉快的样子。［近］眉飞色舞。［反］愁眉苦脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉来眼去",
    "pinyin": "méi lái yǎn qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女之间用眼睛来传递情意。现也用来形容暗中勾结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉欢眼笑",
    "pinyin": "méi huān yǎn xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】义参「眉开眼笑」。见「眉开眼笑」条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉清目秀",
    "pinyin": "méi qīng mù xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】容貌长得清秀俊美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉目传情",
    "pinyin": "méi mù chuán qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用眼睛来传达感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉目如画",
    "pinyin": "méi mù rú huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面貌端正美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉睫之内",
    "pinyin": "méi jié zhī nèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容近在眼前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉睫之祸",
    "pinyin": "méi jié zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉睫：眉毛和眼睫毛，比喻近在眼前。近在眼前的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉花眼笑",
    "pinyin": "méi huā yǎn xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常高兴、兴奋的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉语目笑",
    "pinyin": "méi yǔ mù xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以眉目传情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉飞眼笑",
    "pinyin": "méi fēi yǎn xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'眉花眼笑'，形容非常高兴、兴奋的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉飞色舞",
    "pinyin": "méi fēi sè wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常喜悦或极端得意的神情。［近］眉开眼笑。［反］愁眉苦脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眉高眼低",
    "pinyin": "méi gāo yǎn dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指脸上的表情、神色：他就是不愿看人～来行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看人眉眼",
    "pinyin": "kàn rén méi yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻看人脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看人眉睫",
    "pinyin": "kàn rén méi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉睫：眉毛和睫毛，指人的相貌、脸色。指看人眼色行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看景生情",
    "pinyin": "kàn jǐng shēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言见机行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看朱成碧",
    "pinyin": "kàn zhū chéng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】朱：红色。碧：绿色。把红的看成绿的。形容眼花，视觉模糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看杀卫玠",
    "pinyin": "kàn shā wèi jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】卫玠：晋人，字叔宝，风采极佳，为众人所仰慕。卫玠被人看死。比喻为群众所仰慕的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看破红尘",
    "pinyin": "kàn pò hóng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】红尘：佛家对人世间的称呼。指看穿了人世间的一切，对人世间不再留恋。也指出家为僧尼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看菜吃饭",
    "pinyin": "kàn cài chī fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻根据具体情况办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看风使帆",
    "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[看风使舵]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看风使舵",
    "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“见风使舵”，舵：控制船运行方向的设备，多装在船尾。看风向转动船舵。比喻根据形势的变化而改变态度，随机应变。也作“看风使舵”、“见风转舵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看风使船",
    "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“看风使舵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看风驶船",
    "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】随机应变，见机行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真伪莫辨",
    "pinyin": "zhēn wěi mò biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是真是假分辨不出来。也作“真伪难辨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真凭实据",
    "pinyin": "zhēn píng shí jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实可靠的凭据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真凶实犯",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xiōng shí fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】真正的罪犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真刀真枪",
    "pinyin": "zhēn dāo zhēn qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实的刀枪。\n比喻毫不作假，实实在在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真命天子",
    "pinyin": "zhēn mìng tiān zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉天命而降生的皇帝。\n俗指女子命中注定的配偶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真心实意",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xīn shí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实诚恳的心意。表示没有丝毫的虚伪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真心真意",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xīn zhēn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心意真实诚恳，没有丝毫虚伪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真心诚意",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xīn chéng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心意真实诚恳，没有虚假。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真情实意",
    "pinyin": "zhēn qíng shí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实的情意。形容十分真诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真情实感",
    "pinyin": "zhēn qíng shí gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】真挚的感情，实在的感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真才实学",
    "pinyin": "zhēn cái shí xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实的才能、学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真枪实弹",
    "pinyin": "zhēn qiāng shí dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】战场上使用的武器弹药。多比喻实战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真独简贵",
    "pinyin": "zhēn dú jiǎn guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】独处时谨慎﹐富贵时简省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真相毕露",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xiàng bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】真面目完全显露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真知卓见",
    "pinyin": "zhēn zhī zhuó jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指正确而深刻的认识和高明的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真知灼见",
    "pinyin": "zhēn zhī zhuó jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】正确而透彻的见解（不是人云亦云）。［近］远见卓识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真脏实犯",
    "pinyin": "zhēn zāng shí fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】脏物上真的，罪犯是确实的。泛指犯罪的证据确凿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真赃实犯",
    "pinyin": "zhēn zāng shí fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓犯罪的确证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真赃真贼",
    "pinyin": "zhēn zāng zhēn zéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[真赃正贼]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真金不镀",
    "pinyin": "zhēn jīn bù dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】真的黄金上用不着再镀金。比喻有真才实学的人用不到装饰。出自唐·李绅《答章孝标》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真金烈火",
    "pinyin": "zhēn jīn liè huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻经过严重考验而品质不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真龙天子",
    "pinyin": "zhēn lóng tiān zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时认为皇帝是天上的真龙下凡，因以为皇帝的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真龙活现",
    "pinyin": "zhēn lóng huó xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容逼真。\n【出处】蒋光慈《短裤党》二：“他每一次所做的传单，都是说的真龙活现也似的。”\n【示例】计策的内容和保证是：要求每个前去执行任务的小伙子大胆说谎话，而且谎话要说得有鼻子有眼，～，毫不含糊。 ◎柳杞《好年胜景》四"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眠云卧石",
    "pinyin": "mián yún wò shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻山居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眠思梦想",
    "pinyin": "mián sī mèng xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡眠思虑,梦境遥想。形容怀念期盼之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眠花卧柳",
    "pinyin": "mián huā wò liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】花、柳：代指妓女。指嫖娼宿妓。也作“眠花宿柳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眠花宿柳",
    "pinyin": "mián huā sù liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男子在外嫖妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眠花藉柳",
    "pinyin": "mián huā jiè liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'眠花宿柳'，比喻男子在外嫖妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眠花醉柳",
    "pinyin": "mián huā zuì liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'眠花宿柳'，比喻男子在外嫖妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眠霜卧雪",
    "pinyin": "mián shuāng wò xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡卧于霜雪之中。形容在外劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眩目惊心",
    "pinyin": "xuàn mù jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人眼花心惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眩碧成朱",
    "pinyin": "xuàn bì chéng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眩视惑听",
    "pinyin": "xuàn shì huò tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷惑人的视听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眷眷之心",
    "pinyin": "juàn juàn zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】眷眷：爱恋。依恋不舍的心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眷红偎翠",
    "pinyin": "juàn hóng wēi cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对春色的依恋。\n【出处】宋·柳永《内家娇》词：“处处踏青斗草，人人眷红偎翠。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼中拔钉",
    "pinyin": "yǎn zhōng bá dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻除去心目中最痛恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼中有铁",
    "pinyin": "yǎn zhōng yǒu tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻军容整肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼内无珠",
    "pinyin": "yǎn nèi wú zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不识货或看不出好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼尖手快",
    "pinyin": "yǎn jiān shǒu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼力好，动作快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼开眉展",
    "pinyin": "yǎn kāi méi zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹眼笑眉舒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼急手快",
    "pinyin": "yǎn jí shǒu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事机警敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼明心亮",
    "pinyin": "yǎn míng xīn liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻看问题清楚明白，不会受到迷惑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼明手快",
    "pinyin": "yǎn míng shǒu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼光锐利，动作快捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼疾手快",
    "pinyin": "yǎn jí shǒu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事机警敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼空四海",
    "pinyin": "yǎn kōng sì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容傲慢自大，藐视一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼穿心死",
    "pinyin": "yǎn chuān xīn sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼穿：望眼欲穿；心死：心如死灰。眼睛望穿，心也死了。形容殷切的盼望落空而极度失望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼穿肠断",
    "pinyin": "yǎn chuān cháng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼欲望穿，肠欲盼断。形容盼望、相思之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼笑眉飞",
    "pinyin": "yǎn xiào méi fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'眼笑眉舒'，形容心情舒畅，十分高兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼花心乱",
    "pinyin": "yǎn huā xīn luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神迷惑不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼花撩乱",
    "pinyin": "yǎn huā liáo luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容看见美色或繁复新奇的事物而感到迷乱。\n【出处】元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第一折：“颠不刺的见了万千，似这般可喜娘的庞儿罕曾见，则着人眼花撩乱口难言，魂灵儿飞在半天。”\n【示例】其余这些国王，除了我们到过的，内中许多奇形怪状，小弟看来看去，只觉～，辨不明白。 ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十八回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼花缭乱",
    "pinyin": "yǎn huā liáo luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛看到复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼花耳热",
    "pinyin": "yǎn huā ěr rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛昏花，耳朵燥热。多形容酒酣兴高的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼花雀乱",
    "pinyin": "yǎn huā què luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容看见美色或繁复新奇的事物而感到迷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼观六路",
    "pinyin": "yǎn guān liù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛看到四面八方。形容机智灵活，遇事能多方观察，全面了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼饧耳热",
    "pinyin": "yǎn xíng ěr rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】两眼半睁半闭，朦胧而视，双耳燥热。形容饮酒微醉时的感觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼馋肚饱",
    "pinyin": "yǎn chán dù bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛馋，见好的就想吃，而肚子已饱。形容想吃而吃不下。 \n形容贪得无厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼高手低",
    "pinyin": "yǎn gāo shǒu dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】要求的标准高，但实际上自己做不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眼高手生",
    "pinyin": "yǎn gāo shǒu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'眼高手低'，要求的标准高，但实际上自己做不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睚眦必报",
    "pinyin": "yá zì bì bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】睚眦：瞪大眼睛，怒目而视，引申为极小的怨恨。报：报复。像瞪眼睛那样的小怨恨都一定要报复。形容人气量小，报复心强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睡卧不宁",
    "pinyin": "shuì wò bù níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】睡：睡觉。卧：躺下，睡觉或躺下都不安宁。形容心绪烦乱，不能安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睡眼惺忪",
    "pinyin": "shuì yǎn xīng sōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】惺忪：刚睡醒的样子。形容刚刚睡醒，还有点不太清醒，眼神还有些模糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹始知终",
    "pinyin": "dǔ shǐ zhī zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看见事物的开始阶段就预见到它的最终结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹微知著",
    "pinyin": "dǔ wēi zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“见微知著”，微：小，指事物的萌芽状态。著：明显，指事物的发展。见到事物的一点苗头，就能料到它未来的发展趋势。也作“睹微知著”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹景伤情",
    "pinyin": "dǔ jǐng shāng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到周围的景象,有所感触而引起伤感之情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹物伤情",
    "pinyin": "dǔ wù shāng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】睹：看见。看见了与故人有关的东西，便触发感伤之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹物兴情",
    "pinyin": "dǔ wù xīng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到眼前景物便激起某种感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹物思人",
    "pinyin": "dǔ wù sī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到死者的遗物或别人留下的东西，就联想起物品的主人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹着知微",
    "pinyin": "dǔ zhe zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睹著知微",
    "pinyin": "dǔ zhù zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞋目切齿",
    "pinyin": "chēn mù qiè chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞋目：发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞋目扼腕",
    "pinyin": "chēn mù è wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愤怒﹑勇敢的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞎子摸象",
    "pinyin": "xiā zǐ mō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大家所知道的都不全面,各说各的,作无谓的争执。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞎子摸鱼",
    "pinyin": "xiā zi mō yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不调查研究，盲目做事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞎马临池",
    "pinyin": "xiā mǎ lín chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．排调》:'盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池。'后因以'瞎马临池'比喻处境危险而犹暗昧无知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞑思苦想",
    "pinyin": "míng sī kǔ xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深沉地思索；尽力思索。\n【出处】《十月》1981年第2期：“这会儿你在这儿瞑思苦想，脑子里一定在盘算：怎么样再干？——我能够猜得出。”\n【近义词】冥思苦索\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒上欺下",
    "pinyin": "mán shàng qī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】对上隐瞒，对下欺压。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒天大谎",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān dà huǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天大的谎话。形容漫无边际的假话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒天昧地",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān mèi dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞒、昧：隐瞒，欺骗。昧着良心隐瞒真实情况，以谎言骗人。\n【出处】金·侯善渊《酹江月》词：“昧地谩天，多能已会，以巧翻为拙。”\n【示例】我那日离山营，到铜城，见仓官坏法胡行径，专～不公平。 ◎明·无名氏《闹铜台》第一折\n【近义词】瞒天瞒地\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒天瞒地",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān mán dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言瞒上欺下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒天要价",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān yào jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'瞒天讨价'，没有限度的要高价。瞒天，漫天。形容无限度。讨价，指卖东西的人要价钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒天讨价",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān tǎo jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有限度的要高价。瞒天，漫天。形容无限度。讨价，指卖东西的人要价钱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒天过海",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān guò hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞒：隐瞒。比喻用欺骗的手段，暗中行动，蒙骗对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒心昧己",
    "pinyin": "mán xīn mèi jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞒、昧：隐瞒。指违背自己的良心做坏事。也作“昧己瞒心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞒神弄鬼",
    "pinyin": "mán shén nòng guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指背着人在背后耍花招。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞠乎其后",
    "pinyin": "chēng hū qí hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞠：瞪着眼睛。在后面干瞪眼睛。指远远地落在别人后面，追赶不上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞠呼其后",
    "pinyin": "chēng hū qí hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】在别人后面干瞪眼赶不上。形容远远落在后面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞠目结舌",
    "pinyin": "chēng mù jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞪着眼睛说不出话，形容惊呆或窘迫的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞠目而视",
    "pinyin": "chēng mù ér shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】[wide-eyed] 张大眼睛直勾勾地看着。形容惊恐不知所措的神态"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞪目结舌",
    "pinyin": "dèng mù jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】睁着眼睛，说不出话来。形容神情紧张或很吃惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞬息万变",
    "pinyin": "shùn xī wàn biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】瞬：一眨眼。息：呼吸。瞬息：比喻时间短促。在短时间内发生众多变化。形容变化极多极快。也作“瞬息千变”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞬息之间",
    "pinyin": "shùn xī zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】极短暂的时间内。\n【出处】《北史·魏世祖太武帝本纪》：“雅长听察，瞬息之间，下无以措其奸隐。”\n【示例】且说刘有才那日哄了女婿上岸，拨转船头，顺风而下，～，已行百里。 ◎明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十二"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞰瑕伺隙",
    "pinyin": "kàn xiá sì xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】窥伺对方空隙。\n【出处】清·薛福成《论不勤远略之误》：“各国莫不欲夺我所不争，乘我所不备，瞰瑕伺隙，事端遂百出而不穷。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞻云就日",
    "pinyin": "zhān yún jiù rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容臣下对君主的崇仰追随。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞻前顾后",
    "pinyin": "zhān qián gù hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容做事谨慎，考虑周到。后多形容顾虑过多，犹豫不决。［反］当机立断|义无反顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞻情顾意",
    "pinyin": "zhān qíng gù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓照顾情面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞻望咨嗟",
    "pinyin": "zhān wàng zī jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】咨嗟：赞叹。左顾右看，不停地赞美。形容感触颇深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞽言妄举",
    "pinyin": "gǔ yán wàng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指随便乱说，轻率行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞽言萏议",
    "pinyin": "gǔ yán dàn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】盲人和草野平民的言论。常用作自谦之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜功不立",
    "pinyin": "jīn gōng bù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：自夸。自以为能立大功而大功必不成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜功伐善",
    "pinyin": "jīn gōng fá shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜、伐：自夸。夸耀自己的功劳和才能。形容极不虚心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜功伐能",
    "pinyin": "jīn gōng fá néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自夸功绩﹑才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜功恃宠",
    "pinyin": "jīn gōng shì chǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：自高自大。自夸功高，依仗恩宠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜名妒能",
    "pinyin": "jīn míng dù néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：夸耀；妒：嫉妒。夸耀自己的名声而嫉妒贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜平躁释",
    "pinyin": "jīn píng zào shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心平气和﹐有涵养。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜智负能",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhì fù néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：夸耀。夸耀智慧和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜纠收缭",
    "pinyin": "jīn jiū shōu liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴躁乖戾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜能负才",
    "pinyin": "jīn néng fù cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：自夸。自以为才华横溢，能力超群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜贫恤独",
    "pinyin": "jīn pín xù dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：怜悯；恤：周济；独：老年无子的人。怜悯救助贫苦和孤独的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜贫救厄",
    "pinyin": "jīn pín jiù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：怜悯。怜悯救济遭受贫穷苦难的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢不虚发",
    "pinyin": "shǐ bù xū fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】[be good at arrow-shooting] 形容射箭本领极高"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢口否认",
    "pinyin": "shǐ kǒu fǒu rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】矢口：发誓。指一口咬定，坚决不承认。也作“矢口抵赖”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢口抵赖",
    "pinyin": "shǐ kǒu dǐ lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】一口咬定，死不承认。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢口狡赖",
    "pinyin": "shǐ kǒu jiǎo lài",
    "explanation": "【解释】死也不肯承认。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢在弦上",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zài xián shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】箭已搭在弦上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢志不渝",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhì bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】矢：发誓。渝：改变。立下誓言决不改变自己的志向。形容意志坚定。也作“矢志不移”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢志不移",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhì bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】立下志愿并且决不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢忠不二",
    "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng bù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】立誓忠心到底决不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矢石之难",
    "pinyin": "shǐ shí zhī nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】矢石：箭和礧石，古代作战的武器。难：不幸的遭遇。指战争中的危难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知一万毕",
    "pinyin": "zhī yī wàn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用'知一万毕'谓理解本质，万事尽通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知书达礼",
    "pinyin": "zhī shū dá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】达：通晓。指人有文化，懂礼仪。也作“知书识礼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知人下士",
    "pinyin": "zhī rén xià shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】知：识别。下士：屈己尊人。能识别人才并礼贤下士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知人之明",
    "pinyin": "zhī rén zhī míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】明：指眼光、眼力。指认识了解别人的品行和才能的眼力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知人善任",
    "pinyin": "zhī rén shàn rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】知：了解。任：任用。了解人才并善于任用人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知人论世",
    "pinyin": "zhī rén lùn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只有了解一个人所处的时代背景，才能理解一个的行为和思想。\n后指鉴别人物的好坏或议论世事的得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知名当世",
    "pinyin": "zhī míng dāng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言闻名当代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知命不忧",
    "pinyin": "zhī mìng bù yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】识天命者无忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知命之年",
    "pinyin": "zhī mìng zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】命：天命。指年龄到了五十岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知命乐天",
    "pinyin": "zhī mìng lè tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧谓安守命运的分限，乐从天道的安排。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知地知天",
    "pinyin": "zhī dì zhī tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】地：地形：天：天气。了解地形，了解气候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知小谋大",
    "pinyin": "zhī xiǎo móu dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓见识短浅而图谋大业。古以为致祸之原。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知尽能索",
    "pinyin": "zhī jìn néng suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻智慧能力都竭尽了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知己之遇",
    "pinyin": "zhī jǐ zhī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇：待遇。像对知己一样的待遇。形容受到赏识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知己知彼",
    "pinyin": "zhī jǐ zhī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】对自己和对方都了解得很透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知彼知己",
    "pinyin": "zhī bǐ zhī jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】知：了解。彼：指对方。己：指自己一方。指对对方和自己方面的情况都很了解。也作“知己知彼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知往鉴今",
    "pinyin": "zhī wǎng jiàn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】知道过去的经验教训，可以作为现今的借鉴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知微知彰",
    "pinyin": "zhī wēi zhī zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】既能看出事物的隐微征兆，也能看清其显着现象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知恩报德",
    "pinyin": "zhī ēn bào dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】知道了受人家的恩惠就报答人家的恩惠。同“知恩报恩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知恩报恩",
    "pinyin": "zhī ēn bào ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】既知别人对自己有恩德,便设法相报其恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知情不举",
    "pinyin": "zhī qíng bù jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】情：情由，详情。举：揭发。了解情况而不检举揭发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知情不报",
    "pinyin": "zhī qíng bù bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】知道情况而不报告,特指没有犯罪的人主动地或被动地对检察当局隐匿别人的叛逆罪或重罪的行为"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知情达理",
    "pinyin": "zhī qíng dá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话、做事讲情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知我罪我",
    "pinyin": "zhī wǒ zuì wǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用'知我罪我'表示别人对自己的毁誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知无不尽",
    "pinyin": "zhī wú bù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释为犹知无不言，只要知道，就没有不说出来的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知无不言",
    "pinyin": "zhī wú bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡是知道的没有不说的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知来藏往",
    "pinyin": "zhī lái cáng wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易．系辞上》:'神以知来，知以藏往。'来知德注:'凡吉凶之几，兆端已发，将至而未至者，曰来．吉凶之理，见在于此，一定而可知者，曰往。知来者，先知也。藏往者，了然藴畜于胸中也。'后以'知来藏往'谓对未来有所预见，对已往心中了然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知止不殆",
    "pinyin": "zhī zhǐ bù dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓适可而止，就能避免危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知法犯法",
    "pinyin": "zhī fǎ fàn fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】知道法律却故意违犯法律。指明知故犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知白守黑",
    "pinyin": "zhī bái shǒu hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】守：保持。指对是非黑白，虽然明白，还应当保持沉默，如无所见。这是道家的消极处世态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知羞识廉",
    "pinyin": "zhī xiū shí lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】羞：羞愧。廉：廉耻。指人知道羞愧、廉耻。形容有修养。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知荣守辱",
    "pinyin": "zhī róng shǒu rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】道家提倡的一种韬光养晦的处世哲学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知足不辱",
    "pinyin": "zhī zú bù rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】足：满足。知足：不贪求。自知满足就不会招致羞辱。指不要有贪心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知足常乐",
    "pinyin": "zhī zú cháng lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】知道满足就经常快乐。常用以劝人不要苦心追求富贵、享乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知足知止",
    "pinyin": "zhī zú zhī zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】知道满足知道适可而止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知过必改",
    "pinyin": "zhī guò bì gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】知道自己的过错就一定改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知过能改",
    "pinyin": "zhī guò néng gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】认识到自己错了就能够改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知遇之恩",
    "pinyin": "zhī yù zhī ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】知遇：得到赏识或重用。指得到赏识或重用的恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知难而进",
    "pinyin": "zhī nán ér jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迎着困难上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知难而退",
    "pinyin": "zhī nán ér tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指作战时要见机而动，不硬做做不到的事情。后来指见困难退缩不前，没有勇气去克服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知雄守雌",
    "pinyin": "zhī xióng shǒu cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】道家提倡的一种韬晦自处的处世哲学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫世励俗",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo shì lì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】纠正颓废的世风，激励良善的风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫世厉俗",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo shì lì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是改变颓废的世风，鼓励淳厚的民俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫世变俗",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo shì biàn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓纠正和改变不良的世风民俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫国更俗",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo guó gēng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡正国事，改革敝俗。同“矫国革俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫国革俗",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo guó gé sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡正国事，改革敝俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫尾厉角",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo wěi lì jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容逞强好胜﹑趾高气扬的模样。矫尾，翘尾巴。厉角，磨头角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫情干誉",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng gān yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩饰真情，而希求名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫情镇物",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng zhèn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫情：掩饰真实感情。镇：压抑，使平静。物：众人。故意抑制自己的情感，不露真情，让众人捉摸不透。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫情饰诈",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng shì zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】以虚假的现象伪装欺骗别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫情饰貌",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng shì mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩盖真情，虚饰外表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫揉造作",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo róu zào zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫：使弯的变成直的。揉：使直的变成弯的。造作：制造。形容很不自然地故意做作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫时慢物",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo shí màn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫时：矫正时俗。慢，傲慢。指对现实不满，态度傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫枉过中",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'矫枉过正'。比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫枉过当",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫枉过正",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫：扭转，纠正。枉：弯曲。为要把弯曲的东西扭直，却弯过了头，结果又弯向另一方。比喻纠正错误或偏差超过了应有的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫枉过直",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】纠正过度而不能得中庸之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫若惊龙",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo ruò jīng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容笔势、舞姿等的伸缩、腾转，恰如乍现之龙般耀眼夺神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫若游龙",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo ruò yóu lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫：矫健。矫健的姿势像快速游动的龙在飞舞。形容书法笔势刚劲或舞姿婀娜多姿。也作“矫若惊龙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫邪归正",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo xié guī zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫邪：纠正邪恶、邪念；归正：归于正路。改正错误，走上正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短中取长",
    "pinyin": "duǎn zhōng qǔ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓于一般中选择比较好的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短兵接战",
    "pinyin": "duǎn bīng jiē zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】短兵：刀剑等短兵器；接：交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短兵相接",
    "pinyin": "duǎn bīng xiāng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】短兵：指刀剑等短兵器。接：交战。指作战时近距离搏斗。比喻双方面对面地进行尖锐的斗争或激烈的争辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短刀直入",
    "pinyin": "duǎn dāo zhí rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻开门见山，直截爽快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短叹长吁",
    "pinyin": "duǎn tàn cháng xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不停地叹气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短吃少穿",
    "pinyin": "duǎn chī shǎo chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓衣食困乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短垣自逾",
    "pinyin": "duǎn yuán zì yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己不遵守礼法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短寿促命",
    "pinyin": "duǎn shòu cù mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[life-shortening] 促使人早点死他一点不明,倒说这样短寿促命的话来气我!——叶圣陶《外国旗》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短小精悍",
    "pinyin": "duǎn xiǎo jīng hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人身材矮小而精明能干。\n形容文章、发言简短有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短绠汲深",
    "pinyin": "duǎn gěng jí shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】绠:水桶上的绳子。桶绳短而欲汲出深井之水。比喻人的学识浅陋,不明深理或才小不胜重任成事短绠不可以汲深井,知鲜不可以与圣人言。——《庄子》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短衣匹马",
    "pinyin": "duǎn yī pǐ mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】短衣：短装。古代为平民、士兵等服装。穿着短衣，骑一匹骏马。形容士兵英姿矫健的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短褐穿结",
    "pinyin": "duǎn hè chuān jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣衫褴褛。指人贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矮人看场",
    "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'矮子看戏'，自己没有主见，只知道附和别人的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矮人看戏",
    "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。\n【出处】清·赵翼《论诗》诗：“矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。”\n【近义词】随声附和、矮子看戏、侏儒看戏\n【反义词】独立思考\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；含贬义，形容没见识、人云亦云"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矮人观场",
    "pinyin": "ǎi rén guān chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矮子看戏",
    "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ kàn xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己没有主见，只知道附和别人的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矮子观场",
    "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ guān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'矮子看戏'，自己没有主见，只知道附和别人的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石城汤池",
    "pinyin": "shí chéng tāng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻防守坚固的城池"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石室金匮",
    "pinyin": "shí shì jīn guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'石室金鐀'，见'石室金匮'。\n古代国家收藏重要文献的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石室金鐀",
    "pinyin": "shí shì jīn guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“石室金匱”。古代国家收藏重要文献的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石心木肠",
    "pinyin": "shí xīn mù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】石、木都是硬物，形容坚定不动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石沉大海",
    "pinyin": "shí chén dà hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】石头沉到海底。比喻从此没有消息。\n【出处】元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折：“他若是不来，似石沉大海。”\n【示例】至第三日，又带了几个水手，分头寻找，也是枉然。一连找了数日，竟似～。 ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十二回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石泐海枯",
    "pinyin": "shí lè hǎi kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】直到石头碎裂，海水干涸。形容经历极长的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石火光阴",
    "pinyin": "shí huǒ guāng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示光阴之迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石火电光",
    "pinyin": "shí huǒ diàn guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极短促，一闪即逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石火风灯",
    "pinyin": "shí huǒ fēng dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为时短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石火风烛",
    "pinyin": "shí huǒ fēng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为时短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石烂江枯",
    "pinyin": "shí làn jiāng kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】直到石头变土，江水干涸。比喻不可能发生的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石烂海枯",
    "pinyin": "shí làn hǎi kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】直到石头变土，海水干涸。比喻永久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石破天惊",
    "pinyin": "shí pò tiān jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容演奏箜篌（古乐器）的声音忽而激越忽而低沉，意境奇特得出人意料，难以描述。现比喻诗文、议论不同凡响或事件发展出奇而惊人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石缄金匮",
    "pinyin": "shí jiān jīn kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'石室金匮'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "石赤不夺",
    "pinyin": "shí chì bù duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻意志坚定不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砂里淘金",
    "pinyin": "shā lǐ táo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从砂子里淘出黄金。比喻从大量材料中选取精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砌红堆绿",
    "pinyin": "qì hóng duī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春日花木繁荣的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砌词捏控",
    "pinyin": "qì cí niē kòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】捏造事实来控告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研机综微",
    "pinyin": "yán jī zōng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指研究综合事理的深奥精微之处。出自《后汉书·贾逵传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研桑心计",
    "pinyin": "yán sāng xīn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】研：指春秋时越国范蠡的老师辛氏研，有谋略，善经商，又称“计研”。桑：指桑弘羊，是汉武帝时的御史大夫，擅长理财。心计：计谋，盘算。像计研、桑弘羊一样有心计、会盘算。形容商人善于经营致富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精殚力",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng dān lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'研精竭虑'，专心研究，尽力思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精殚思",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng dān sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'研精竭虑'，专心研究，尽力思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精毕智",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng bì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹研精竭虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精究微",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng jiū wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】研究事理深奥微妙之处。同“研精阐微”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精竭虑",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng jié lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心研究，尽力思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精致思",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng zhì sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心研究，尽力思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精苦思",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng kǔ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】精心研究，深入思考。同“研精覃思”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精钩深",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng gōu shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】钩深：探取深沉的东西。研究探索精微的道理，探求深奥的学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精阐微",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng chǎn wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】研究阐明精深微妙之理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研经铸史",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng zhù shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】精研经史。形容学问渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥兵砺伍",
    "pinyin": "dǐ bīng lì wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】砥：细的磨刀石；砺：粗的磨刀石，指磨练；伍：队伍。磨练军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥厉名号",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'砥砺名号'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥厉廉隅",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lì lián yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓磨练节操。廉隅，棱角，喻指方正的操守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥廉峻隅",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lián jùn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】经过磨砺，使棱角更加分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥志研思",
    "pinyin": "dǐ zhì yán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心致志，深思钻研。出自《聊斋志异·胡四娘》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥柱中流",
    "pinyin": "dǐ zhù zhōng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“中流砥柱”，比喻能担当重任，在艰难环境中起支柱作用的集体或个人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥砺名号",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'砥厉名号'，见'砥砺名号'。\n谓自修品节，以保令名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥砺名节",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】砥、砺：磨刀石，引申为磨炼。磨炼自己，立名立节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥砺廉隅",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lì lián yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】砥、砺：磨刀石，引申为磨炼。廉隅：棱角，比喻方正的操守。磨炼节操而使品行端正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥砺琢磨",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lì zhuó mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】琢磨：雕刻和打磨玉石。比喻磨练自己的品德，在学业上不断上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥砺风节",
    "pinyin": "dǐ lì fēng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨链品格和节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥节奉公",
    "pinyin": "dǐ jié fèng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨砺名节，奉行公事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥锋挺锷",
    "pinyin": "dǐ fēng tǐng è",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨刀拔剑。谓以武力反抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砲凤烹龙",
    "pinyin": "pào fèng pēng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容豪奢珍奇的肴馔。\n指一种肴馔名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砲龙烹凤",
    "pinyin": "pào lóng pēng fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容豪奢珍奇的肴馔。也指一种肴馔名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破产荡业",
    "pinyin": "pò chǎn dàng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[破家荡产]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破军杀将",
    "pinyin": "pò jūn shā jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】军被破，将被杀。谓全军覆没。 \n攻破敌军，杀死敌将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破卵倾巢",
    "pinyin": "pò luǎn qīng cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】碎裂鸟卵，倾覆鸟窠。比喻斩草除根，手段残忍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破口大骂",
    "pinyin": "pò kǒu dà mà",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度粗野地用恶语骂人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破国亡家",
    "pinyin": "pò guó wáng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破坚摧刚",
    "pinyin": "pò jiān cuī gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓攻破摧毁强敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破壁飞去",
    "pinyin": "pò bì fēi qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说梁代画家张僧繇在壁上画龙，点上眼睛后龙即飞云。比喻人突然有钱有势或官职地位一下子升得很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破头烂额",
    "pinyin": "pò tóu làn é",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言头破血流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破奸发伏",
    "pinyin": "pò jiān fā fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】揭露隐藏的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家丧产",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā sàng chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'破家败产'，犹言倾家荡产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家为国",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā wèi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了国家大业，不惜毁坏自己的家庭。比喻无私奉献。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家亡国",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā wáng guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家县令",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā xiàn lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓地方长官手中的权力，足以使人破家灭门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家竭产",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā jié chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'破家败产'，犹言倾家荡产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家荡业",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā dàng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'破家荡产'，耗尽家产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家荡产",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā dàng chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】耗尽家产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破家败产",
    "pinyin": "pò jiā bài chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言倾家荡产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破崖绝角",
    "pinyin": "pò yá jué jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨除棱角。喻处事圆滑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破巢余卵",
    "pinyin": "pò cháo yú luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻破家或被祸后幸存的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破巢完卵",
    "pinyin": "pò cháo wán luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'破巢余卵'，喻破家或被祸后幸存的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破愁为笑",
    "pinyin": "pò chóu wéi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言转忧为喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破斧缺斨",
    "pinyin": "pò fǔ quē qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战争中必须付出的代价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破旧立新",
    "pinyin": "pò jiù lì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】破除旧的，建立新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破柱求奸",
    "pinyin": "pò zhù qiú jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'破柱求奸'为不畏权贵，搜索坏人，以正国法的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破桐之叶",
    "pinyin": "pò tóng zhī yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻已分不可复合的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破死忘生",
    "pinyin": "pò sǐ wàng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不顾性命危险;不顾一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破浪乘风",
    "pinyin": "pò làng chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻志向远大，不怕困难，勇往直前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破涕成笑",
    "pinyin": "pò tì chéng xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'破涕为笑'，停止哭泣而笑了起来。指转悲为喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破烂不堪",
    "pinyin": "pò làn bù kān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容破败得十分厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破烂流丢",
    "pinyin": "pò làn liú diū",
    "explanation": "【解释】破烂不堪的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破玩意儿",
    "pinyin": "pò wán yì ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】低劣的技艺;低劣的物件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破琴绝弦",
    "pinyin": "pò qín jué xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻知音断绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破璧毁珪",
    "pinyin": "pò bì huǐ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】璧、珪：均为玉。把玉破坏掉。比喻破坏美好的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破瓜之年",
    "pinyin": "pò guā zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓜字可以分割成两个八字，所以旧诗文称女子十六岁时为“破瓜之年”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破瓦颓垣",
    "pinyin": "pò wǎ tuí yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】破屋断墙。形容残破废弃的建筑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破甑不顾",
    "pinyin": "pò zèng bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】甑：古代的一种瓦制炊器；顾：回头看。甑落地已经破碎，不再看它。比喻既然已成事实，便不再追悔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破竹之势",
    "pinyin": "pò zhú zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻节节胜利,势不可挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破竹建瓴",
    "pinyin": "pò zhú jiàn líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】破竹：势如破竹，比喻毫无阻挡。建瓴：把瓶中的水从高处向下倾倒，比喻居高临下。比喻极其顺利，毫无阻遏的形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破绽百出",
    "pinyin": "pò zhàn bǎi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】绽：裂开。破绽：衣服的裂口。形容说话、做事漏洞很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破罐破摔",
    "pinyin": "pò guàn pò shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】把破损的罐子再往破里摔。比喻有了缺点、犯了错误不思改正，反而朝向更坏的方向发展。指人自甘堕落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破肝糜胃",
    "pinyin": "pò gān mí wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容竭尽忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破胆寒心",
    "pinyin": "pò dǎn hán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吓破了胆,心存寒栗。比喻担心害怕之极臣永所以破胆寒心,豫言之累年。——《汉书·谷永传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破脑刳心",
    "pinyin": "pò nǎo kū xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹剖心沥血。比喻竭尽忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破衲疏羹",
    "pinyin": "pò nà shū gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】破衣素食。形容生活简朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破觚斫雕",
    "pinyin": "pò gū zhuó diāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是引申为用刀、斧等砍。比喻删繁杂而从简易，去浮华而尚质朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破釜沈舟",
    "pinyin": "pò fǔ shěn zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】下定必死决心。有进无退干到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破釜沉舟",
    "pinyin": "pò fǔ chén zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】项羽跟秦兵打仗，过河后把锅都打破，船都弄沉，表示不再回来（见于《史记·项羽本纪》）。比喻下决心，不顾一切干到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破釜焚舟",
    "pinyin": "pò fǔ fén zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹破釜沉舟。语本《孙子．九地》:'帅与之深入诸侯之地，而发其机，焚舟破釜，若驱群羊。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破铜烂铁",
    "pinyin": "pò tóng làn tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】破旧锈烂无用的铜铁器。\n泛指各种破旧无用的器物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破镜分钗",
    "pinyin": "pò jìng fēn chāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】破镜：打破的镜子，喻分散。分钗：钗是由两股簪子合成的一种首饰，别在妇女的发髻上，钗股分开就成单个的簪子，因以分钗比喻夫妻或情人之间的离别、失散，也特指"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破镜重合",
    "pinyin": "pò jìng chóng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻分散或决裂后重新团圆和好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破门而入",
    "pinyin": "pò mén ér rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】砸开门进去。多指盗贼行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破门而出",
    "pinyin": "pò mén ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】把门打破冲出来。常形容坏人迫不及待地跳出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破除迷信",
    "pinyin": "pò chú mí xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指从迷信的束缚中解放出来。现多指解放思想，破除盲目的崇拜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破颜微笑",
    "pinyin": "pò yán wēi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示对事物已经有所领会，而露出笑容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砸锅卖铁",
    "pinyin": "zá guō mài tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻倾出自己所拥有的一切。\n不惜牺牲,尽其所有"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砺世摩钝",
    "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'砺世磨钝'，激励世俗，磨炼愚鲁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砺世磨钝",
    "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】激励世俗，磨炼愚鲁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砺山带河",
    "pinyin": "lì shān dài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻国基牢固，国祚绵长，帝王之位和功臣的爵位永继无穷。参见：[[砺带河山]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砺岳盟河",
    "pinyin": "lì yuè méng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'砺带河山'，《史记．高祖功臣侯者年表序》:'封爵之誓曰:'使河如带，泰山若厉，国以永宁，爰及苗裔。''后因以'砺带河山'比喻封爵与国共存，传之无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砺带河山",
    "pinyin": "lì dài hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．高祖功臣侯者年表序》:'封爵之誓曰:'使河如带，泰山若厉，国以永宁，爰及苗裔。''后因以'砺带河山'比喻封爵与国共存，传之无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砺戈秣马",
    "pinyin": "lì gē mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨戈喂马。比喻作好战斗准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "础泣而雨",
    "pinyin": "chǔ qì ér yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】柱子的基石泣湿了，就是要下雨的征候。比喻见到一点迹象，就能知道它的发展方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "础润而雨",
    "pinyin": "chǔ rùn ér yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】础：屋柱下的基石。润：潮湿。看到房柱下面的基石发湿，就知道将要下雨。本为常见的气象现象。比喻事情发生前的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硁硁之愚",
    "pinyin": "kēng kēng zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是坚持自己看法的谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硕大无朋",
    "pinyin": "shuò dà wú péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】硕：大。朋：比。大得没有比得上的。形容极大。也作“硕大无比”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硕大无比",
    "pinyin": "shuò dà wú bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极大，没有什么比得过。同“硕大无朋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硕学通儒",
    "pinyin": "shuò xué tōng rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】儒：指读书人。学问渊博，通达事理的学者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硕果仅存",
    "pinyin": "shuò guǒ jǐn cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】硕：大。唯一留存下来的大果子。比喻经过漫长时间的淘汰，留存下来的稀少可贵的人或物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硝云弹雨",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yún dàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】硝烟如云，子弹像雨。形容激烈的战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硬语盘空",
    "pinyin": "yìng yǔ pán kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】硬语：指刚劲有力的文笔。盘：盘旋。遒劲有力的语言盘旋在空中。形容文章气势雄浑，矫健有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "确乎不拔",
    "pinyin": "què hū bù bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚强坚决，不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "确凿不移",
    "pinyin": "què záo bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】确凿：真实有凭据。移：变动。真实可靠，不容怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "确切不移",
    "pinyin": "què qiè bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容真实可靠，不容怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "确固不拔",
    "pinyin": "què gù bù bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'确乎不拔'，刚强坚决，不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "确然不群",
    "pinyin": "què rán bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓坚守志操，不同流俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碌碌寡合",
    "pinyin": "lù lù guǎ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容性情孤僻，跟人合不来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碌碌无奇",
    "pinyin": "lù lù wú qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】平凡，无特殊才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碌碌无能",
    "pinyin": "lù lù wú néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碌碌无闻",
    "pinyin": "lù lù wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】[commonplace—unknown] 平平庸庸不为人所知"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碍口识羞",
    "pinyin": "ài kǒu shí xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】怕羞而不肯开口；感到难为情而难以启齿。亦作：[[碍口饰羞]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碍手碍脚",
    "pinyin": "ài shǒu ài jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】妨碍别人做事，使人感到不方便。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碍足碍手",
    "pinyin": "ài zú ài shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】碍：阻碍。妨碍别人做事。同“碍手碍脚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碍难从命",
    "pinyin": "ài nán cóng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】碍：妨碍；从：听从。由于有所妨碍，难以遵从吩咐，是委婉拒绝对方要求的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎尸万段",
    "pinyin": "suì shī wàn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言对罪大恶极者予以严厉的惩罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎心裂胆",
    "pinyin": "suì xīn liè dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容异常恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎玉零玑",
    "pinyin": "suì yù líng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻精美简短的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎琼乱玉",
    "pinyin": "suì qióng luàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】碎：零碎，细末。琼：美玉。像散落的琼花，如纷乱的玉屑。指洁白细碎的雪花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎瓦颓垣",
    "pinyin": "suì wǎ tuí yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容残破﹑毁废的建筑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎身粉骨",
    "pinyin": "suì shēn fěn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体粉碎。指死亡。多指为某种目的而献身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎身糜躯",
    "pinyin": "suì shēn mí qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹碎首糜躯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎首糜躯",
    "pinyin": "suì shǒu mí qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】头颅粉碎，身躯糜烂。犹言粉身碎骨。多指为某种目的而献身。亦作：[[碎首縻躯]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎首縻躯",
    "pinyin": "suì shǒu mí qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'碎首糜躯'，头颅粉碎，身躯糜烂。犹言粉身碎骨。多指为某种目的而献身。亦作：[[碎首縻躯]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎骨粉尸",
    "pinyin": "suì gǔ fěn shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把事物彻底打碎﹑摧毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碎骨粉身",
    "pinyin": "suì gǔ fěn shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'碎身粉骨'，身体粉碎。指死亡。多指为某种目的而献身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碧海青天",
    "pinyin": "bì hǎi qīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】碧绿的海，湛蓝的天。形容天空广阔、深邃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碧空万里",
    "pinyin": "bì kōng wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】万里：形容极远。形容天气很好，没有云彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碧空如洗",
    "pinyin": "bì kōng rú xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指蓝色的天空像洗过一样的明净，形容天气晴朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碧落黄泉",
    "pinyin": "bì luò huáng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】碧落：天空。黄泉：地下。从天上到地下。泛指极广的范围。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碧鬟红袖",
    "pinyin": "bì huán hóng xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指代年轻貌美的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊浪不羁",
    "pinyin": "lěi làng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“磊落不羇”，形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊瑰不羁",
    "pinyin": "lěi guī bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊磊落落",
    "pinyin": "lěi lěi luò luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】磊磊：（心地）光明正大。形容心地坦白，光明正大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊落不凡",
    "pinyin": "lěi luò bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】磊落：正大光明。心胸坦白，不同一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊落不羁",
    "pinyin": "lěi luò bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容胸怀坦白，行为不受约束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊落光明",
    "pinyin": "lěi luò guāng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“光明磊落”，磊落：胸怀坦荡。形容胸怀坦荡，光明正大。也作“磊落光明”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊落豪横",
    "pinyin": "lěi luò háo héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言辞明快而奔放自如。\n【出处】清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·韩昌黎诗》：“其实《石鼓歌》等杰作，何尝有一语奥涩，而磊落豪横，自然挫笼万有。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊落轶荡",
    "pinyin": "lěi luò yì dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轶荡：旷达。心胸坦白，行为无所拘忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磊落飒爽",
    "pinyin": "lěi luò sà shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容人豪迈开朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磐石之固",
    "pinyin": "pán shí zhī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】磐石：巨石。比喻坚固不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磐石之安",
    "pinyin": "pán shí zhī ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磕头如捣",
    "pinyin": "kē tóu rú dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】磕头：指跪在地上头碰地。捣：捶打。磕头快得像捶打东西一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磕头碰脑",
    "pinyin": "kē tóu pèng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人与人之间闹矛盾。\n指经常碰见、往来：都住在一条胡同里，成天～的，低头不见抬头见。\n比喻发生冲突；闹矛盾：老人家热心肠，街坊四邻有个～的事，他都出面调停。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磕头礼拜",
    "pinyin": "kē tóu lǐ bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】叩头行礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磕牙料嘴",
    "pinyin": "kē yá liào zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗嘴;耍嘴皮子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磕磕绊绊",
    "pinyin": "kē ke bàn bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容腿脚不灵便或路不平坦而行走费力。\n形容事情不顺利，遇到挫折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨刀擦枪",
    "pinyin": "mó dāo cā qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做好战斗准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨刀霍霍",
    "pinyin": "mó dāo huò huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】霍霍：象声词，磨刀发出的声音。原指磨刀声响亮。现形容敌方正在加紧活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨厉以须",
    "pinyin": "mó lì yǐ xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】须：等待。把刀磨快等待着。比喻做好准备，等待时机。也作“摩厉以须”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨形炼性",
    "pinyin": "mó xíng liàn xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锻炼身心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨拳擦掌",
    "pinyin": "mó quán cā zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“摩拳擦掌”，双手相互摩擦。形容战斗或行动前情绪高昂、跃跃欲试的样子。也作“磨拳擦掌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨昬抉聩",
    "pinyin": "mó hūn jué kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】救治教化愚昧糊涂的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨杵作针",
    "pinyin": "mó chǔ zuò zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'磨杵成针'，见“只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针”。\n比喻长期消耗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨杵成针",
    "pinyin": "mó chǔ chéng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨牙凿齿",
    "pinyin": "mó yá záo chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】咬牙切齿。形容凶狠的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨盾之暇",
    "pinyin": "mó dùn zhī xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】暇：闲暇，余暇。指在战争的余暇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨砖成镜",
    "pinyin": "mó zhuān chéng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用作比喻事情不能成功的典实。亦作'磨砖作镜'﹑'磨砖作镜'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨砥刻厉",
    "pinyin": "mó dǐ kè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨练砥砺。形容刻苦钻研。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨砺以须",
    "pinyin": "mó lì yǐ xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻预先做好准备，等待行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨砻底厉",
    "pinyin": "mó lóng dǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'磨砻砥砺'，砻，磨。砥砺，磨刀石。磨砻砥砺喻指严加磨练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨砻浸灌",
    "pinyin": "mó lóng jìn guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'磨礲浸灌'，见'磨砻浸灌'。\n切磋浸染。形容勤学苦练，始终不懈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨砻砥砺",
    "pinyin": "mó lóng dǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】砻，磨。砥砺，磨刀石。磨砻砥砺喻指严加磨练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨砻镌切",
    "pinyin": "mó lóng juān qiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨砺切磋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨礲浸灌",
    "pinyin": "mó lóng jìn guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'磨砻浸灌'，亦作'磨礲浸灌'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨礲淬励",
    "pinyin": "mó lóng cuì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】切磋琢磨，反复研讨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨礲砥砺",
    "pinyin": "mó lóng dǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'磨砻砥砺'，砻，磨。砥砺，磨刀石。磨砻砥砺喻指严加磨练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨穿铁砚",
    "pinyin": "mó chuān tiě yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把铁铸的砚台都磨穿了。比喻立志不变或持久不懈地下苦功夫。也形容笔墨功夫之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨穿铁鞋",
    "pinyin": "mó chuān tiě xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容长途跋涉，历尽艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨踵灭顶",
    "pinyin": "mó zhǒng miè dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。同“摩顶放踵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨铅策蹇",
    "pinyin": "mó qiān cè jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是磨钝刀，鞭蹇驴，比喻勉力而为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磬石之固",
    "pinyin": "qìng shí zhī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不可动摇。\n【示例】我们两国的友谊犹如～，任何外来力量也动摇不了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磬竹难书",
    "pinyin": "qìng zhú nán shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】磬：古同“罄”，空，尽；竹：竹简，用以写字；书：写。用尽竹子也难写完。形容罪行多得写不完。后泛指事实多，写不完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磬笔难书",
    "pinyin": "qìng bǐ nán shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言事实多，即使用完笔也难写全。磬，通'罄'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "示贬于褒",
    "pinyin": "shì biǎn yú bāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言寓批评于表扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼为情貌",
    "pinyin": "lǐ wéi qíng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意谓一个人的礼仪容止为内心的显现。情，情意;貌，容仪。貌和情互为表里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼义廉耻",
    "pinyin": "lǐ yì lián chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代认为礼为贵贱尊卑，义为行动准绳，廉为廉洁方正，耻为要有知耻之心。原指封建社会的道德标准和行为规范。后也用以指社会的一般道德与行为规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼仪之邦",
    "pinyin": "lǐ yí zhī bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼仪：《礼记》：“凡人之所以为人者，礼义也。邦：国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼先一饭",
    "pinyin": "lǐ xiān yī fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在礼节上自己年岁稍长。一饭，犹言一顿饭，喻指极短的时间。也指在礼节上先有恩惠与人。同“礼先壹饭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼先壹饭",
    "pinyin": "lǐ xiān yī fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在礼节上自己年岁稍长。壹饭，犹言一顿饭，喻指极短的时间。《国语．越语上》:'句践对曰:'昔天以越予吴，而吴不受命，今天以吴予越，越可以无听天之命而听君之令乎？吾请达王甬句东，吾与君为二君乎!'夫差对曰:'寡人礼先壹饭矣。''韦昭注:'言己年长于越王，觉差一饭之间，欲以少长求免也。'亦作'礼先一饭'。清钱谦益《答王于一秀才论文》:'以仆礼先一饭，为识路之老马。'一说在礼节上先有恩惠与人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼奢宁俭",
    "pinyin": "lǐ shē níng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼义过多而烦杂，不如俭约些。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼尚往来",
    "pinyin": "lǐ shàng wǎng lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼：礼节。尚：崇尚，重视。礼节上重视有来有往。现在也指你对我如何，我便对你如何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼无不答",
    "pinyin": "lǐ wú bù dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼：礼数。一方以礼相待，另一方不能不以礼相报。亦指不受他人之礼，必以报答。\n【出处】《礼记·燕义》：“君举旅于宾，及君所赐爵，皆降再拜稽首，升成拜，明臣礼也。君答拜之，礼无不答，明君上之礼也。”\n【示例】～，言上之不虚取于下也。 ◎《礼记·燕义》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼让为国",
    "pinyin": "lǐ ràng wéi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】为：治理。以礼所提倡的谦让精神来治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼贤下士",
    "pinyin": "lǐ xián xià shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】礼贤：对贤德的人以礼相待。下士：降低自己的身份结交有才能的人。指有地位的人能够敬重有德有才的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼顺人情",
    "pinyin": "lǐ shùn rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指礼是顺乎人之常情，人与人共处必须遵守的规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "社会贤达",
    "pinyin": "shè huì xián dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不属任何党派而具有广泛社会声望的人士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "社威擅势",
    "pinyin": "shè wēi shàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚仗权势，想干什么就干什么。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "社燕秋鸿",
    "pinyin": "shè yàn qiū hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕子和大雁都是候鸟，但在同一季节里飞的方向不同。比喻刚见面又离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "社鼠城狐",
    "pinyin": "shè shǔ chéng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】城狐社鼠。比喻依仗权势为非作歹而又不易清除的坏人 不堤防柙虎樊熊,任纵横社鼠城孤。——清· 洪??《长生殿》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祁奚举午",
    "pinyin": "qí xī jǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】午：祁奚之子。祁奚推荐自己的儿子。指举贤不避亲，客观公正。亦作“祁奚举子”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祁奚之举",
    "pinyin": "qí xī zhī jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】祁奚举荐贤人，不避亲仇，公正无私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祁奚之荐",
    "pinyin": "qí xī zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋晋国大夫祁奚告老，将辞中军尉职事。晋悼公问谁可承接，祁奚先推荐仇人解狐。复问，又荐举其子祁午。时人因而有'外举不弃仇，内举不失亲'之誉。后用为善于荐贤之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祖功宗德",
    "pinyin": "zǔ gōng zōng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指祖有功而宗有德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祖宗家法",
    "pinyin": "zǔ zōng jiā fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建时代祖先制定的家族法规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祖宗成法",
    "pinyin": "zǔ zōng chéng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指先代帝王所制定而为后世沿袭应用的法则。\n【出处】宋朱熹《论差役利害状》：“此皆祖宗成法，至今为不刊之典，然而州县奉行，往往违戾。”\n【示例】然则所谓守旧者，……死守几经劫余之～，朝堂龌龊，乡里谩骂，作蚊蚋之污渠一哄而已。 ◎《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·中国灭亡论》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祖宗法度",
    "pinyin": "zǔ zōng fǎ dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[祖宗成法]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祖武宗文",
    "pinyin": "zǔ wǔ zōng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】祖袭武王，尊崇文王。谓尊崇祖先。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祖龙之虐",
    "pinyin": "zǔ lóng zhī nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓秦始皇焚书坑儒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祛病延年",
    "pinyin": "qū bìng yán nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】祛：除去。除去疾病，延长寿命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祛蠹除奸",
    "pinyin": "qū dù chú jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】驱除祸害，消除奸佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝不胜诅",
    "pinyin": "zhù bù shèng zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】宾语、定语，指祝而得益不能胜过诅而受损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝发文身",
    "pinyin": "zhù fā wén shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】削短头发，刻画其身。指中原以外地区异族的风俗服制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝发空门",
    "pinyin": "zhù fā kōng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓削发出家为僧尼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝咽祝哽",
    "pinyin": "zhù yān zhù gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'祝哽祝噎'，古代帝王敬老、养老的表示：请年老致仕者饮酒吃饭，设置专人祷祝他们不哽不噎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝哽祝噎",
    "pinyin": "zhù gěng zhù yē",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代帝王敬老、养老的表示：请年老致仕者饮酒吃饭，设置专人祷祝他们不哽不噎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝鲠祝噎",
    "pinyin": "zhù gěng zhù yē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'祝鲠祝饐'，同“祝哽祝噎”。亦作：[[祝鲠祝噎]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝鲠祝饐",
    "pinyin": "zhù gěng zhù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“祝哽祝噎”。亦作：[[祝鲠祝噎]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神不守舍",
    "pinyin": "shén bù shǒu shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“魂不守舍”，灵魂离开了躯壳。形容精神不集中、心神不定的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神不收舍",
    "pinyin": "shén bù shōu shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“神不守舍”。形容心神不安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神不附体",
    "pinyin": "shén bù fù tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神丧胆落",
    "pinyin": "shén sàng dǎn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神极为惊恐不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神乎其技",
    "pinyin": "shén hū qí jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容技艺或手法十分高明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神乎其神",
    "pinyin": "shén hū qí shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】神：神奇。乎：文言助词，表示感叹。其：这样，那样。形容神秘奇妙到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神仙中人",
    "pinyin": "shén xiān zhōng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神态举止不同于俗人的人。\n犹如神仙般逍遥快活的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神会心融",
    "pinyin": "shén huì xīn róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言融会贯通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神使鬼差",
    "pinyin": "shén shǐ guǐ chāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神差鬼使'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神兵天将",
    "pinyin": "shén bīng tiān jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻英勇善战﹑行动迅捷的军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神出鬼入",
    "pinyin": "shén chū guǐ rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'神出鬼没'。 犹言灵魂出窍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神到之笔",
    "pinyin": "shén dào zhī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言神来之笔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神功圣化",
    "pinyin": "shén gōng shèng huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王的功绩和教化。旧时对人君的颂扬之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神区鬼奥",
    "pinyin": "shén qū guǐ ào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神奇深幽的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神号鬼泣",
    "pinyin": "shén hào guǐ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神号鬼哭'，形容哭声非常凄厉悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神哗鬼叫",
    "pinyin": "shén huá guǐ jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容大喊大叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神嚎鬼哭",
    "pinyin": "shén háo guǐ kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神号鬼哭'，形容哭声非常凄厉悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神圣工巧",
    "pinyin": "shén shèng gōng qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】中医对望﹑闻﹑问﹑切四种方法的别称。语出《难经．神圣工巧》:'望而知之谓之'神'，闻而知之谓之'圣'，问而知之谓之'工'，切脉而知之谓之'巧'。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神头鬼脸",
    "pinyin": "shén tóu guǐ liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻蓬头乱发，不加修饰。\n形容不愉快的脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神头鬼面",
    "pinyin": "shén tóu guǐ miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神头鬼脸'，喻蓬头乱发，不加修饰。\n见'神头鬼脸'。 \n古代杂剧十二科目之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神奸巨猾",
    "pinyin": "shén jiān jù huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神奸巨蠹'，指有势力的奸狡恶人。亦作：[[神奸巨猾]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神奸巨蠹",
    "pinyin": "shén jiān jù dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有势力的奸狡恶人。亦作：[[神奸巨猾]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神妙莫测",
    "pinyin": "shén miào mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奇妙到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神安气集",
    "pinyin": "shén ān qì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神安定，气息凝集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神完气足",
    "pinyin": "shén wán qì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神饱满，气息充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神州赤县",
    "pinyin": "shén zhōu chì xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时齐人邹衍称华夏之地为“赤县神州”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神州陆沉",
    "pinyin": "shén zhōu lù chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻国土沦陷，被敌人占领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神工天巧",
    "pinyin": "shén gōng tiān qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容建筑﹑布置的奇妙，非人力所能为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神工意匠",
    "pinyin": "shén gōng yì jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容建筑﹑绘画等构思精妙，非人力所能为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神工鬼力",
    "pinyin": "shén gōng guǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻神奇超人的力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神工鬼斧",
    "pinyin": "shén gōng guǐ fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“鬼斧神工”，形容技能的精巧如同神鬼制作出来一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神差鬼遣",
    "pinyin": "shén chà guǐ qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'神差鬼使'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神往神来",
    "pinyin": "shén wǎng shén lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指精神相通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神志不清",
    "pinyin": "shén zhì bù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神错乱。\n神志错乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神怒人怨",
    "pinyin": "shén nù rén yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人人怨恨愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神思恍惚",
    "pinyin": "shén sī huǎng hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】神思：精神，思绪。恍惚：神志不清。形容心神不安，精神不集中。也作“神情恍惚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神怡心旷",
    "pinyin": "shén yí xīn kuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神愉悦，心胸开阔。指人的心境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神怿气愉",
    "pinyin": "shén yì qì yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容欢欣愉快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神情不属",
    "pinyin": "shén qíng bù shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言心不在焉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神情恍惚",
    "pinyin": "shén qíng huǎng hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神不定，思想无法集中。也指神志不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神情自若",
    "pinyin": "shén qíng zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指神情态度十分自然。神情态度仍和原来一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神愁鬼哭",
    "pinyin": "shén chóu guǐ kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分愁苦凄惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神意自若",
    "pinyin": "shén yì zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神色自若'，自若：像平时一样。神色表情和平时一样。形容人遇事镇定，态度从容自然。也作“神情自若”、“神态自若”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神抶电击",
    "pinyin": "shén chì diàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如神电之笞击。喻进击疾速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神摇意夺",
    "pinyin": "shén yáo yì duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】神：精神；意：心意；摇、夺：形容不能自持。神情为某件事物所吸引，不能自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神摇目夺",
    "pinyin": "shén yáo mù duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神荡漾，目光被吸引。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神施鬼设",
    "pinyin": "shén shī guǐ shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不是人，而是神鬼所设计的。形容安排极为巧妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神术妙计",
    "pinyin": "shén shù miào jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神妙莫测的计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神机妙算",
    "pinyin": "shén jī miào suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】神机：灵巧的心思达到神奇的程度。算：策划计谋。惊人的机智，巧妙的计谋。形容善于估计形势发展，决定策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神机鬼械",
    "pinyin": "shén jī guǐ xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容计谋阴险狡诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神来之笔",
    "pinyin": "shén lái zhī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】神来：受神灵启示而到来。指文学、艺术创作时似受到神灵的启示而灵感顿生，从而创作出极佳的作品。也形容作品很精彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神来气旺",
    "pinyin": "shén lái qì wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】运气旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神枢鬼藏",
    "pinyin": "shén shū guǐ cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓神奇奥妙的兵书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神气十足",
    "pinyin": "shén qì shí zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】神气：自以为优越而表现出得意的样子。十足：十分充足。形容摆出一副非常了不起的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神气活现",
    "pinyin": "shén qì huó xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】神气：得意傲慢的神情。活现：逼真、形象地表现出来。形容自以为了不起，十分傲慢得意的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神流气鬯",
    "pinyin": "shén liú qì chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神气息流畅通达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神清气朗",
    "pinyin": "shén qīng qì lǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人心神清爽。 \n形容人长得神态清明，气质爽朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神清气爽",
    "pinyin": "shén qīng qì shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人头脑清醒，心情畅快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神清气茂",
    "pinyin": "shén qīng qì mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心神清朗，资质秀美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神清骨秀",
    "pinyin": "shén qīng gǔ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人长得神态清朗，气质秀美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神湛骨寒",
    "pinyin": "shén zhàn gǔ hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容危惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神灭形消",
    "pinyin": "shén miè xíng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神焦鬼烂",
    "pinyin": "shén jiāo guǐ làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容残破毁坏达到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神牵鬼制",
    "pinyin": "shén qiān guǐ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受到多方面牵制而不能任意行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神眉鬼眼",
    "pinyin": "shén méi guǐ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面部装出怪模样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神眉鬼道",
    "pinyin": "shén méi guǐ dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花样多，有些神秘莫测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神短气浮",
    "pinyin": "shén duǎn qì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心性浅薄浮躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神竦心惕",
    "pinyin": "shén sǒng xīn tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肃敬貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神经过敏",
    "pinyin": "shén jīng guò mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】神经系统的感觉功能异常锐敏的症状，神经衰弱的患者多有这种症状。\n通常指多疑，好大惊小怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神经错乱",
    "pinyin": "shén jīng cuò luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是精神病；精神和思虑迷糊不清，失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神而明之",
    "pinyin": "shén ér míng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易．系辞上》:'化而裁之，存乎变;推而行之，存乎通;神而明之，存乎其人。'韩康伯注:'体神而明之，不假于象，故存乎其人。'孔颖达疏:'言人能神此易道而显明之者，存在于其人。'后以'神而明之'谓表明玄妙的事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神至之笔",
    "pinyin": "shén zhì zhī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容艺术作品的技法非常奇妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神色不动",
    "pinyin": "shén sè bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到意外或紧张的情势,能镇静对待,不改容貌"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神色不惊",
    "pinyin": "shén sè bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神色：神情。神情显得没有受到惊动而十分镇定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神色仓皇",
    "pinyin": "shén sè cāng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在紧急的情况下，神气和面色紧张惊慌，失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神色张皇",
    "pinyin": "shén sè zhāng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】张皇：惊慌，慌张。指在紧急的情况下，神气和面色紧张惊慌，失去常态。同“神色仓皇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神色自若",
    "pinyin": "shén sè zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】自若：像平时一样。神色表情和平时一样。形容人遇事镇定，态度从容自然。也作“神情自若”、“神态自若”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神藏鬼伏",
    "pinyin": "shén cáng guǐ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变化莫测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神融气泰",
    "pinyin": "shén róng qì tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神融和气息通泰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神谋魔道",
    "pinyin": "shén móu mó dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹神差鬼使。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神谟庙算",
    "pinyin": "shén mó miào suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神奇的谋略和计划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神谟远算",
    "pinyin": "shén mó yuǎn suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神谟庙筭'，指神奇的谋略和计划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神超形越",
    "pinyin": "shén chāo xíng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身心超逸，不同凡俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神输鬼运",
    "pinyin": "shén shū guǐ yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容运输迅疾，也比喻偷漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神运鬼输",
    "pinyin": "shén yùn guǐ shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容运输迅疾。\n以喻偷漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神迷意夺",
    "pinyin": "shén mí yì duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指精神迷乱，情思恍惚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神通广大",
    "pinyin": "shén tōng guǎng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】神通：原是佛教用语，指修行有成就的佛教徒具有各种神奇的能力，后泛指超凡的本领。形容本领大，无所不能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神逝魄夺",
    "pinyin": "shén shì pò duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言魂飞魄散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神道设教",
    "pinyin": "shén dào shè jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用神鬼之道进行教化。\n今指利用鬼神迷信以愚弄人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神郁气悴",
    "pinyin": "shén yù qì cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神郁结劳悴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神醉心往",
    "pinyin": "shén zuì xīn wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神陶醉向往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神采奕奕",
    "pinyin": "shén cǎi yì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】神采：面部的神情和光彩。奕奕：精神焕发的样子。形容人精神饱满，容光焕发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神采奕然",
    "pinyin": "shén cǎi yì rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人精神饱满，容光焕发。或指艺术作品的神韵意境高妙，光彩夺目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神采焕发",
    "pinyin": "shén cǎi huàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】神采：面部的神气和光彩。焕发：光彩四射的样子。形容精神旺盛、风采动人的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神采英拔",
    "pinyin": "shén cǎi yīng bá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人的容貌、仪态英俊非凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神采飞扬",
    "pinyin": "shén cǎi fēi yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神采：人面部的神气和光彩。形容精神饱满、神情昂扬的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神閒气定",
    "pinyin": "shén xián qì dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神气悠闲安静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神闲气定",
    "pinyin": "shén xián qì dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神气悠闲安静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神闲气静",
    "pinyin": "shén xián qì jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'神闲气定'，神气悠闲安静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神领意得",
    "pinyin": "shén lǐng yì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容领悟透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神领意造",
    "pinyin": "shén lǐng yì zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用心神领会和创造艺术形象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神飞气扬",
    "pinyin": "shén fēi qì yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神振奋，意气昂扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神飞色舞",
    "pinyin": "shén fēi sè wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹眉飞色舞。形容兴高采烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神驰力困",
    "pinyin": "shén chí lì kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神向往，情思昏沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神鬼不测",
    "pinyin": "shén guǐ bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】神灵鬼怪都不能揣度。极言事情的隐秘奇异。亦作“神鬼难测”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神鬼莫测",
    "pinyin": "shén guǐ mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】神仙鬼怪都无法揣测。形容非常诡秘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神鬼难测",
    "pinyin": "shén guǐ nán cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容谁也推测不出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神魂摇荡",
    "pinyin": "shén hún yáo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心神恍惚，难以把握。亦作“神摇魂荡”、“神魂荡扬”、“神魂飘荡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神魂荡飏",
    "pinyin": "shén hún dàng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容精神飘忽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神魂飘荡",
    "pinyin": "shén hún piāo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容精神飘忽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神魂飞越",
    "pinyin": "shén hún fēi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容写作时想象力肆意驰骋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神龙见首",
    "pinyin": "shén lóng jiàn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诗文跌宕多姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神龙马壮",
    "pinyin": "shén lóng mǎ zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓像骏马一样的有精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祥云瑞气",
    "pinyin": "xiáng yún ruì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】吉祥的云气。古时认为天上的彩色云气象征吉兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祥风时雨",
    "pinyin": "xiáng fēng shí yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风调雨顺。多比喻恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祥麟威凤",
    "pinyin": "xiáng lín wēi fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】麒麟与凤凰。比喻难得的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸不旋踵",
    "pinyin": "huò bù xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旋踵：转动脚后跟，形容时间极为短暂。形容灾祸很快来临。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸中有福",
    "pinyin": "huò zhōng yǒu fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不幸之中也包含着产生幸运的因素。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸乱滔天",
    "pinyin": "huò luàn tāo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容灾祸、战乱极其严重，天下动荡不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸从口出",
    "pinyin": "huò cóng kǒu chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】灾祸从嘴上产生。用来指说话不谨慎会招致灾祸。也作“祸从口生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸从口生",
    "pinyin": "huò cóng kǒu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言语不慎招致灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸从天降",
    "pinyin": "huò cóng tiān jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】祸：祸害，灾难。降：落下。比喻意外的灾祸突然到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸及池鱼",
    "pinyin": "huò jí chí yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹殃及池鱼。比喻无辜波及而受害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸国殃民",
    "pinyin": "huò guó yāng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家受害，使人民遭殃。［近］卖国求荣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸在旦夕",
    "pinyin": "huò zài dàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓祸患来临在即。旦夕，谓早晨或晩上，喻短时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸枣灾梨",
    "pinyin": "huò zǎo zāi lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时印书，多用枣木﹑梨木雕版，因谓滥刻无用的书为'祸枣灾梨'。参见'梨枣'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸生肘腋",
    "pinyin": "huò shēng zhǒu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】肘腋：胳肢窝。比喻事变就发生在身边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸盈恶稔",
    "pinyin": "huò yíng è rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为害作恶已经到了无以复加的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福之门",
    "pinyin": "huò fú zhī mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓祸与福之所从出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福倚伏",
    "pinyin": "huò fú yǐ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓祸与福常相因而至。语出《老子》:'祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福同门",
    "pinyin": "huò fú tóng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓祸福皆人自取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福惟人",
    "pinyin": "huò fú wéi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】祸与福皆由人本身的行为所造成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福无常",
    "pinyin": "huò fú wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】祸患与福分没有一定的法则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福无门",
    "pinyin": "huò fú wú mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指祸与福不是注定的，都是人们自己造成的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福有命",
    "pinyin": "huò fú yǒu mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时迷信认为，灾祸与幸福都有一定的气数，都是命中注定的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福由人",
    "pinyin": "huò fú yóu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】是祸是福均取决于人自身的所作所为。同“祸福惟人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福相依",
    "pinyin": "huò fú xiāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可以引出坏的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福相生",
    "pinyin": "huò fú xiāng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指祸害与幸福是相互转化、相互依存的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸稔恶积",
    "pinyin": "huò rěn è jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言祸盈恶稔。谓长期作恶犯罪，罪恶深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸结兵连",
    "pinyin": "huò jié bīng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓战争之类的灾难接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸绝福连",
    "pinyin": "huò jué fú lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指灾祸消失，好运接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸起萧墙",
    "pinyin": "huò qǐ xiāo qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】祸乱发生在家里，比喻内部发生祸乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸近池鱼",
    "pinyin": "huò jìn chí yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言殃及池鱼。比喻无辜而受害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸迫眉睫",
    "pinyin": "huò pò méi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言祸在旦夕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸首罪魁",
    "pinyin": "huò shǒu zuì kuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】首：头目；魁：首领。犯罪作恶的首罪者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禀性难移",
    "pinyin": "bǐng xìng nán yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】本性难以改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁中颇牧",
    "pinyin": "jìn zhōng pō mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】廉颇﹑李牧皆战国时赵国守边御敌之良将。唐宣宗时，党项扰河西，翰林学士毕諴上破羌条陈甚悉，帝大悦，曰:'吾将择能帅者，孰谓颇牧在吾禁署，卿为朕行乎!'于是拜諴为邠宁节度使﹑河西供军安抚使。諴于任内多所建树。事见《新唐书．毕諴传》。后以'禁中颇牧'比喻宫廷侍从官中文才武略兼备者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁情割欲",
    "pinyin": "jìn qíng gē yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】制约感情和欲望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁攻寝兵",
    "pinyin": "jìn gōng qǐn bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓止息战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁暴正乱",
    "pinyin": "jìn bào zhèng luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】禁：制止。正：纠正。抑制强暴势力，治理混乱局面；或禁除暴行，根治叛乱。亦作“禁暴止乱”、“禁暴诛乱”、“禁乱除暴”、“救乱除暴”、“拨乱诛暴”、“止暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁暴诛乱",
    "pinyin": "jìn bào zhū luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】禁：禁止。诛：诛灭。禁除暴行，诛杀叛乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁网疏阔",
    "pinyin": "jìn wǎng shū kuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指法律过于宽容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁舍开塞",
    "pinyin": "jìn shě kāi sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓禁罚和赦免，开放和闭锁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁鼎一脔",
    "pinyin": "jìn dǐng yī luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】禁鼎一脔，汉语成语，意思是御用鼎器中的一块肉。比喻珍美之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禅世雕龙",
    "pinyin": "chán shì diāo lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指好的文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福不盈眦",
    "pinyin": "fú bù yíng zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓福禄富贵渺小而短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福为祸先",
    "pinyin": "fú wéi huò xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。同“福为祸始”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福为祸始",
    "pinyin": "fú wéi huò shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。亦作“福为祸先”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福倚祸伏",
    "pinyin": "fú yǐ huò fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指福祸互为因果，互相转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福善祸淫",
    "pinyin": "fú shàn huò yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓赐福给为善的人，降祸给作恶的人。常用为劝人行善之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福地洞天",
    "pinyin": "fú dì dòng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“洞天福地”，原为道教对神仙及道士所居的十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的合称。后泛指名山胜景或风景优美的地方。也作“福地洞天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福如东海",
    "pinyin": "fú rú dōng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】福气像东海之水那样浩瀚无边。为祝人多福之辞，常与“寿比南山”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福寿双全",
    "pinyin": "fú shòu shuāng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】福气和长寿两样都齐备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福寿安康",
    "pinyin": "fú shòu ān kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】幸福，长寿，平安，健康的意思"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福寿年高",
    "pinyin": "fú shòu nián gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】有福有寿,长命百岁。用作祝颂之辞"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福寿康宁",
    "pinyin": "fú shòu kāng níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】康宁：没有疾病，平安。指幸福、长寿、健康、安宁，诸福齐备。多用于为老人祝福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福寿无疆",
    "pinyin": "fú shòu wú jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝颂人多福长寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福寿绵绵",
    "pinyin": "fú shòu mián mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】福多寿高。是祝颂之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福寿齐天",
    "pinyin": "fú shòu qí tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】福寿比天高。祝福人多福多寿之意"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福慧双修",
    "pinyin": "fú huì shuāng xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】福德与智慧都达到尽善尽美的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福无双至",
    "pinyin": "fú wú shuāng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指幸运的事不会接连到来。\n【出处】汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》：“此所谓福不重至，祸必重来者也。”\n【示例】宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道：“却是苦也！正是‘～，祸不单行。’” ◎明·施耐庵《水浒会传》第三十七回\n【近义词】福不重至\n【反义词】祸不单行\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语、分句；常与“祸不单行”连用"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福星高照",
    "pinyin": "fú xīng gāo zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】福星：旧时认为木星（又名岁星）居天的位置主福运，故称为福星。形容人幸运有福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福禄双全",
    "pinyin": "fú lù shuāng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有福气，又有做官拿俸禄的运气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福至心灵",
    "pinyin": "fú zhì xīn líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】运气来了，心也显得灵巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福衢寿车",
    "pinyin": "fú qú shòu chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】通往福寿的道路和车子。指获取福寿的途径。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福过灾生",
    "pinyin": "fú guò zāi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】幸福到了极点就转化为灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禹惜寸阴",
    "pinyin": "yǔ xī cùn yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指禹勤于治水，爱惜光阴之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离世异俗",
    "pinyin": "lí shì yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】超脱世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离世绝俗",
    "pinyin": "lí shì jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言离世异俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离世遁上",
    "pinyin": "lí shì dùn shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】超脱世俗﹐回避君上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离乡别井",
    "pinyin": "lí xiāng bié jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】离开家乡到外地。同“离乡背井”。\n【出处】中国近代史资料丛刊《太平天国·天情道理书》：“离乡别井，劳碌奔驰，不分蚤夜。”\n【示例】我怎能让驴哥～，远道从军呢？ ◎许地山《女国士》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离乡别土",
    "pinyin": "lí xiāng bié tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'离乡背井'，离开家乡，到外地去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离乡背井",
    "pinyin": "lí xiāng bèi jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】离开家乡，到外地去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离乡背土",
    "pinyin": "lí xiāng bèi tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】离开故乡，在外地生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离合悲欢",
    "pinyin": "lí hé bēi huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“悲欢离合”，悲哀，欢乐，离散，团聚。泛指人生中各种遭遇和各种心情。也作离合悲欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离奇古怪",
    "pinyin": "lí qí gǔ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】十分奇特少见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离弦走板",
    "pinyin": "lí xián zǒu bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言行偏离公认的准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离心离德",
    "pinyin": "lí xīn lí dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】集体中的人思想不统一，行动不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离情别绪",
    "pinyin": "lí qíng bié xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】绪：情绪。指离别时不安、伤感、惆怅的情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离本依末",
    "pinyin": "lí běn yī mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'离本趣末'，趣：通“趋”，趋向。丢掉根本，追逐末节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离析分崩",
    "pinyin": "lí xī fēn bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容国家﹑集团或组织分裂瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离析涣奔",
    "pinyin": "lí xī huàn bēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'离析分崩'，形容国家﹑集团或组织分裂瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离离矗矗",
    "pinyin": "lí lí chù chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】浓密挺拔貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离经叛道",
    "pinyin": "lí jīng pàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】离：偏离，背离。经：指儒家的经典。叛：背叛。道：指儒家的思想传统。原指背离和违反儒家经典和道德教条。现多比喻背离处于正统地位的思想或言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离经畔道",
    "pinyin": "lí jīng pàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓思想﹑言行背离儒家经典和规范。 \n指背离占统治地位的思想和行为规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离经辨志",
    "pinyin": "lí jīng biàn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】分析经籍义理﹐读断文句﹐辨别学习之意向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离群索居",
    "pinyin": "lí qún suǒ jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】索：单独，孤单。离开集体或群众，过孤独的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离蔬释屩",
    "pinyin": "lí shū shì juē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'离蔬释蹺'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离题万里",
    "pinyin": "lí tí wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】万里：差距大，很远。形容写文章或说话同要讲的主题相差很远，甚至毫不相干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离魂倩女",
    "pinyin": "lí hún qiàn nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】据《太平广记》卷三五八引唐陈玄佑《离魂记》载﹕唐张镒居衡州﹐其幼女名倩娘﹐'端妍絶伦'。其甥王宙'幼聪悟﹐美容范'﹐镒甚器重﹐常说﹕'他时当以倩娘妻之。'后镒忽以女别字﹐'女闻而郁抑。'宙亦恚恨﹐托言赴京﹐买舟遽行。至山郭数里﹐夜半倩娘忽至﹐遂絜与俱遁。五年后﹐宙携妻﹑子归衡州。宙诣镒谢罪。镒大惊﹐以其女倩娘卧病在床﹐数年未离闺阁。使人验之﹐果见倩娘在舟中。'颜色怡畅。'迎女归﹐与卧床之倩娘'翕然相合为一体'。元郑光祖有《倩女离魂》杂剧演此事。后以'离魂倩女'喻指痴情美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离鸾别凤",
    "pinyin": "lí luán bié fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸾：传说中凤凰一类的鸟。比喻离散的夫妻或死去配偶的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离鸾别鹄",
    "pinyin": "lí luán bié hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻夫妻离散。出自《青楼梦》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离鸾别鹤",
    "pinyin": "lí luán bié hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禽困覆车",
    "pinyin": "qín kùn fù chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】被困于笼中之兽,会拼命挣扎而使所载之车倾覆。比喻人陷于绝境也会作最后的挣扎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禽息鸟视",
    "pinyin": "qín xī niǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻空受爵禄而无益于世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禾黍故宫",
    "pinyin": "hé shǔ gù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宫殿成了农田，长满禾黍。形容亡国破败的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秀出班行",
    "pinyin": "xiù chū bān háng",
    "explanation": "【解释】班行：同辈，同列。优异的才能超过同辈。形容才华超群出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秀外慧中",
    "pinyin": "xiù wài huì zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人外貌清秀，内心聪慧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秀才人情",
    "pinyin": "xiù cái rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[秀才人情纸半张]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秀才造反",
    "pinyin": "xiù cái zào fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】知识分子对现实不满，有所反抗、斗争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秀水明山",
    "pinyin": "xiù shuǐ míng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秀而不实",
    "pinyin": "xiù ér bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】只长穗而不结果实。比喻学习不扎实，没有取得什么成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秀色可餐",
    "pinyin": "xiù sè kě cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子姿容秀美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "私心杂念",
    "pinyin": "sī xīn zá niàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为自己或小团体利益打算的念头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "私淑弟子",
    "pinyin": "sī shū dì zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】私：私下。淑：通“叔”，取。私淑：未能亲自受教但敬仰其学术因而尊之为师。指未经亲自受教、私下学习的弟子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "私相授受",
    "pinyin": "sī xiāng shòu shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】授：给予。受：接受。私下里互相给予和接受。指不公开或不合法的给予与接受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉公任直",
    "pinyin": "bǐng gōng rèn zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】持心公正，处事正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉公办理",
    "pinyin": "bǐng gōng bàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】秉：掌握，主持。公：公法。根据公道办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉公无私",
    "pinyin": "bǐng gōng wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】秉公：主持公道。指做事公道，不掺杂私念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉公灭私",
    "pinyin": "bǐng gōng miè sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】主持公道﹐灭除私念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉性难移",
    "pinyin": "bǐng xìng nán yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个人的性格、品质、习惯等很难改变或转变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉文兼武",
    "pinyin": "bǐng wén jiān wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言能文能武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉文经武",
    "pinyin": "bǐng wén jīng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】执掌文事，经营武备。\n【出处】南朝·梁·沈约《王亮等封侯诏》：“秉文经武，任惟腹心。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉正无私",
    "pinyin": "bǐng zhèng wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】主持正义﹐没有私念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉烛夜游",
    "pinyin": "bǐng zhú yè yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】秉：执，持。晚上手执蜡烛在外面游玩。指及时行乐。也作“炳烛夜游”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉烛待旦",
    "pinyin": "bǐng zhú dài dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】秉：执，持。旦：天明。点着蜡烛等待天明。指通宵不睡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉笔直书",
    "pinyin": "bǐng bǐ zhí shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】秉：执，握。直：正，不曲。直书：按事物的本来面目记述、书写。拿起笔来径直写出。原指史官书写历史只根据史实的真相来写。现泛指写文章不隐瞒，不夸大，能真实地反映情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉节持重",
    "pinyin": "bǐng jié chí zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持节操，谨慎稳重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉要执本",
    "pinyin": "bǐng yào zhí běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指抓住要害和根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉钧当轴",
    "pinyin": "bǐng jūn dāng zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言秉钧持轴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秉钧持轴",
    "pinyin": "bǐng jūn chí zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】执政掌权。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋后算账",
    "pinyin": "qiū hòu suàn zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻等事情发展到最后阶段再判断谁是谁非，也比喻事后等待时机进行报复，作谓语、宾语、定语时指伺机报复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋扇见捐",
    "pinyin": "qiū shàn jiàn juān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见：被；捐：弃。秋凉以后，扇子就被抛在一边不用了。旧时比喻妇女遭丈夫遗弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋收东藏",
    "pinyin": "qiū shōu dōng cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋天收获，冬天存储。泛指常规的农事活动。\n【出处】《荀子·王制》：“春耕夏耘，秋收冬藏。”\n【示例】这力田呵，春耕夏耨，～，无饥无忧，何为不乐。 ◎明·无名氏《三化邯郸》第一折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋收冬藏",
    "pinyin": "qiū shōu dōng cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋季为农作物收获季节，冬季则贮藏果实以待一年之需。泛指一年的农事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋月寒江",
    "pinyin": "qiū yuè hán jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】明亮皎洁的秋月，寒冷清澈的江水。比喻有才德的人内心明净清澈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋月春花",
    "pinyin": "qiū yuè chūn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是泛指春秋美景 。出自《虞美人》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋月春风",
    "pinyin": "qiū yuè chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】皎洁的秋月，和煦的春风。比喻美好的时光、景致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋毫不犯",
    "pinyin": "qiū háo bù fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丝毫不侵犯。喻指军纪严明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋毫之末",
    "pinyin": "qiū háo zhī mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋毫：秋天鸟兽新生的绒毛。鸟兽秋天新生的绒毛的毛尖儿。比喻极其细微的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋毫勿犯",
    "pinyin": "qiū háo wù fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'秋毫无犯'。形容军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯百姓利益。也形容为人正派廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋毫无犯",
    "pinyin": "qiū háo wú fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯百姓利益。也形容为人正派廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋毫见捐",
    "pinyin": "qiū háo jiàn juān",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋凉以后，扇子就被抛在一边不用了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋水伊人",
    "pinyin": "qiū shuǐ yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】伊人，那个人，多指女性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋水盈盈",
    "pinyin": "qiū shuǐ yíng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容眼神饱含感情。同“秋波盈盈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋波盈盈",
    "pinyin": "qiū bō yíng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容眼神传神，情感丰满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋色平分",
    "pinyin": "qiū sè píng fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋荼密网",
    "pinyin": "qiū tú mì wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋天繁茂的茅草白花，网眼细密的鱼网；比喻刑罚繁苛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋豪之末",
    "pinyin": "qiū háo zhī mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸟兽在秋天新长的细毛的尖端。比喻极微小的东西或极细微的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋风团扇",
    "pinyin": "qiū fēng tuán shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子色衰失宠，遭受冷落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋风扫叶",
    "pinyin": "qiū fēng sǎo yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻威力大、气势猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋风纨扇",
    "pinyin": "qiū fēng wán shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是秋日凉风至，扇子遂弃置不用。常以比喻女子色衰失宠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋风落叶",
    "pinyin": "qiū fēng luò yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指秋风扫尽了落叶，一片凄凉的场景，现多比喻为一扫而光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋风过耳",
    "pinyin": "qiū fēng guò ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻毫不在意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋高气和",
    "pinyin": "qiū gāo qì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋高气和作谓语、定语，指秋天的天气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋高气爽",
    "pinyin": "qiū gāo qì shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】爽：爽快，畅快。形容秋日天空明净，气候凉爽宜人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋高气肃",
    "pinyin": "qiū gāo qì sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见\"秋高气爽\"。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋高马肥",
    "pinyin": "qiū gāo mǎ féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋空清朗高旷的时节，马匹肥壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "科头箕踞",
    "pinyin": "kē tóu jī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】科头：不戴帽子。箕踞：两腿分开而坐。指不戴帽子，席地而坐。旧时指舒坦的隐居生活。也指一种纵恣轻慢的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "科头跣足",
    "pinyin": "kē tóu xiǎn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】科头：不戴帽子。跣足：赤脚。光着脑袋，赤着脚。形容生活困苦。也指极其散漫，无拘无束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "科班出身",
    "pinyin": "kē bān chū shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】科班：旧时招收儿童培养为戏曲演员的组织。比喻具有受过正规教育或训练的资历。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秘而不宣",
    "pinyin": "mì ér bù xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】秘：秘密。宣：宣传，张扬。保守秘密，不向外界公开。也作“秘而不泄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秘而不言",
    "pinyin": "mì ér bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'秘而不露'，严守秘密，不肯吐露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秘而不露",
    "pinyin": "mì ér bù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】严守秘密，不肯吐露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秣马厉兵",
    "pinyin": "mò mǎ lì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喂饱战马，磨快兵器，指做好战斗准备。也说厉兵秣马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秤不离砣",
    "pinyin": "chèng bù lí tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物有连带关系，也形容两人关系亲密，经常不离开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秤平斗满",
    "pinyin": "chèng píng dǒu mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做买卖规矩，不短斤少两。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秤锤落井",
    "pinyin": "chèng chuí luò jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像秤锤掉进井水里一样不见踪影，不知消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秦失其鹿",
    "pinyin": "qín shī qí lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻失去帝位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秦庭之哭",
    "pinyin": "qín tíng zhī kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时﹐吴国进攻楚国﹐楚臣申包胥奉命到秦国求援﹐在秦庭倚墙而哭﹐历七日夜哭声不绝﹐秦王遂出兵援楚。见《左传．定公四年》。后用为乞求别人援救之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秦晋之好",
    "pinyin": "qín jìn zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时，秦、晋两国国君数代都互相通婚以结盟好，后世因以“秦晋之好”指联姻、婚配的关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秦楼楚馆",
    "pinyin": "qín lóu chǔ guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指供人寻欢作乐的场所，多用来指妓院。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秦欢晋爱",
    "pinyin": "qín huān jìn ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时，秦晋两国不止一代互相婚嫁。泛指两家联姻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秦越肥瘠",
    "pinyin": "qín yuè féi jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】秦越两地相去遥远。比喻疏远隔膜，各不相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秦镜高悬",
    "pinyin": "qín jìng gāo xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】即“明镜高悬”。比喻执法严明、办事公正"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积不相能",
    "pinyin": "jī bù xiāng néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】积：积久而成的。能：亲善，和睦。指一向不和睦。也作“素不相能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积习成俗",
    "pinyin": "jī xí chéng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】长期保持下来的习惯逐渐沿革演化为一种固定风俗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积习生常",
    "pinyin": "jī xí shēng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】由已久的习惯而变成常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积习难改",
    "pinyin": "jī xí nán gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】积习：指多年养成的习惯。长期形成的某种习惯，很难改变。也作“积习难除”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积习难除",
    "pinyin": "jī xí nán chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。同“积习难改”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积以为常",
    "pinyin": "jī yǐ wéi cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'习以为常'，常常如此成了习惯，就当作应该的事情了。\n谓习惯成自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积功兴业",
    "pinyin": "jī gōng xīng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓建立功业，实现抱负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积劳成疾",
    "pinyin": "jī láo chéng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】因为长期劳累而得了病。也作“积劳成病”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积劳成病",
    "pinyin": "jī láo chéng bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因劳苦过度而致害病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积厚成器",
    "pinyin": "jī hòu chéng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓根基深厚﹐养成才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积厚流光",
    "pinyin": "jī hòu liú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓功业深厚，则流传给后人的恩德广远。光，通“ 广 ”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积善余庆",
    "pinyin": "jī shàn yú qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】积德行善的人家，恩泽可以世代相传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积善成德",
    "pinyin": "jī shàn chéng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】善行好事，长期积小善为大德，就会形成一种高尚的品德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积基树本",
    "pinyin": "jī jī shù běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】积基树本，汉语成语，意思是缔造基础，树立根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积小成大",
    "pinyin": "jī xiǎo chéng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】积累少量的东西，能成为巨大的数量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积少成多",
    "pinyin": "jī shǎo chéng duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】积：聚集，积累。一点一滴地积累起来，就会由少变多。多用于知识、学问、财富等方面。也作“聚少成多”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积微成著",
    "pinyin": "jī wēi chéng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：细微。著：显著，突出。指细微的事物经过长期积累就会变得显著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积忧成疾",
    "pinyin": "jī yōu chéng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】因积年累月忧思过度而酿成疾患"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积思广益",
    "pinyin": "jī sī guǎng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】三国蜀诸葛亮《教与军师长史参军掾属》:'夫参署者﹐集众思﹐广忠益也。'后以'集思广益'指集中众人的智慧﹐可使效果更大更好。集﹐亦作'积'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积恶余殃",
    "pinyin": "jī è yú yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】’è-yúyāng 指多行不善,子孙必有恶报积善余庆,积恶余殃。——南朝宋· 释法明《答李交州难佛不见形》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积本求原",
    "pinyin": "jī běn qiú yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】从根本上探求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积案盈箱",
    "pinyin": "jī àn yíng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】案：桌；盈：满。堆满书桌，塞满书箱。形容书籍、文稿、卷宗等非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积毁消骨",
    "pinyin": "jī huǐ xiāo gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'积毁销骨'，毁：毁谤。销：熔化。指众口不断毁谤，会致人于死地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积毁销金",
    "pinyin": "jī huǐ xiāo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'积毁销骨'，毁：毁谤。销：熔化。指众口不断毁谤，会致人于死地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积毁销骨",
    "pinyin": "jī huǐ xiāo gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】毁：毁谤。销：熔化。指众口不断毁谤，会致人于死地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积水成渊",
    "pinyin": "jī shuǐ chéng yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】渊：深潭。比喻事业的成功是由点滴的成绩积累而来的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积沙成塔",
    "pinyin": "jī shā chéng tǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积沙成滩",
    "pinyin": "jī shā chéng tān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积玉堆金",
    "pinyin": "jī yù duī jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[积金累玉]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积甲如山",
    "pinyin": "jī jiǎ rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'积甲山齐'，兵甲堆叠如山。极言其多。语出《后汉书．刘盆子传》:'樊崇乃将盆子及丞相徐宣以下三十余人肉袒降﹐上所得传国玺绶﹑更始七尺寶剑及玉璧各一﹐积兵甲宜阳城西﹐与熊耳山齐。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积甲山齐",
    "pinyin": "jī jiǎ shān qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵甲堆叠如山。极言其多。语出《后汉书．刘盆子传》:'樊崇乃将盆子及丞相徐宣以下三十余人肉袒降﹐上所得传国玺绶﹑更始七尺寶剑及玉璧各一﹐积兵甲宜阳城西﹐与熊耳山齐。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积简充栋",
    "pinyin": "jī jiǎn chōng dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】书简堆积﹐充塞屋子。形容文章极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积羞成怒",
    "pinyin": "jī xiū chéng nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言恼羞成怒。谓羞愧至极﹐转生愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积羽沉舟",
    "pinyin": "jī yǔ chén zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】羽毛虽轻，堆积多了也能把船压沉。比喻小患积累发展起来，就能酿成严重的后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积草屯粮",
    "pinyin": "jī cǎo tún liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】屯：聚积。储存草料和粮食，为作战做好准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积薪候燎",
    "pinyin": "jī xīn hòu liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻自取灭亡。燎﹐火炬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积薪厝火",
    "pinyin": "jī xīn cuò huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】薪：柴草。厝：同“措”，放置。把火放在柴堆下面。比喻隐藏着很大的危险，后患无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积讹成蠹",
    "pinyin": "jī é chéng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谬误积久﹐败坏人心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积谗磨骨",
    "pinyin": "jī chán mó gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'积毁销骨'，毁：毁谤。销：熔化。指众口不断毁谤，会致人于死地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积谷防饥",
    "pinyin": "jī gǔ fáng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】储存粮食以防饥荒。现也比喻对可能出现的困难采取预防措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积重不反",
    "pinyin": "jī zhòng bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[积重难反]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积重不返",
    "pinyin": "jī zhòng bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[积重难反]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积重难反",
    "pinyin": "jī zhòng nán fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】积习深久，不易改变。多指恶习或弊端发展到难以革除的地步。亦作：[[积重难返]]、[[积重不返]]、[[积重不反]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积重难返",
    "pinyin": "jī zhòng nán fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】重：程度深。返：返回。形容长期养成的习惯难以改变。多指长期存在的不良习惯、弊端已经发展到了难以革除的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积金累玉",
    "pinyin": "jī jīn lèi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家资充裕,十分富有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积雪囊萤",
    "pinyin": "jī xuě náng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋孙康性敏好学﹐家贫无油﹐于冬月尝映雪读书。见《尚友录》卷四。又晋车胤博学多通﹐家贫不常得油﹐于夏月以练囊盛数十萤火照书。见《晋书．车胤传》。后以'积雪囊萤'为勤苦读书﹑求学上进的典实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积雪封霜",
    "pinyin": "jī xuě fēng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《南史•齐江夏王锋传》：“常忽忽不乐，著《修柏赋》以见志，曰：‘……冲风不能摧其枝，积雪不能改其性。’”晋·陆机《拟兰若生朝阳》诗：“嘉树生朝阳，凝霜封其条。”后以“积雪封霜”形容操守高洁坚贞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积非习贯",
    "pinyin": "jī fēi xí guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指错误长久沿袭，已成习惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积非成是",
    "pinyin": "jī fēi chéng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】积：长期所形成的。是：正确。长期所形成的谬误，反被误认为是正确的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称兄道弟",
    "pinyin": "chēng xiōng dào dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】朋友间以兄弟相称呼。形容关系亲密。现多用于贬义，以老兄、老弟相称，表示对人亲热或拉拢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称功颂德",
    "pinyin": "chēng gōng sòng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】称颂别人的功绩德业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称奇道绝",
    "pinyin": "chēng qí dào jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】觉得奇怪难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称孤道寡",
    "pinyin": "chēng gū dào guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻妄以首脑自居（古代君主自称“孤”或“寡人”）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称柴而爨",
    "pinyin": "chēng chái ér cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】秤刚够分量的柴薪煮饭。形容人斤斤计较，俭省吝啬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称王称霸",
    "pinyin": "chēng wáng chēng bà",
    "explanation": "【解释】王：帝王，君主。霸：霸主，古代诸侯联盟的首领。自称为君王、霸主。指以领袖自居。比喻狂妄自大，独断专行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称臣纳贡",
    "pinyin": "chēng chén nà gòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指小国向大国臣服而年年进贡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称薪而爨",
    "pinyin": "chēng xīn ér cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】称了薪柴才去生火煮饭。比喻斤斤于细节而不识大体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称贤荐能",
    "pinyin": "chēng xián jiàn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】称：称扬。指重视人才，推举贤能。\n【出处】唐·白居易《有唐善人墓碑》：“接士，多可而有别，称贤荐能，未尝倦。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称赏不已",
    "pinyin": "chēng shǎng bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】赏：赞赏。不已：继续不止。连连称赞。\n【出处】《五代史平话·周史》：“讨论撰定，皆合事宜，威称赏不已。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称雨道晴",
    "pinyin": "chēng yǔ dào qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话说不到一块，作谓语、定语；指话不投机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移东就西",
    "pinyin": "yí dōng jiù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是彼此挪动转移，比喻只求暂时应付，不作长久打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移东补西",
    "pinyin": "yí dōng bǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'移东就西'，意思是彼此挪动转移，比喻只求暂时应付，不作长久打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移商换羽",
    "pinyin": "yí shāng huàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指乐曲换调。\n比喻事情起了变化。\n比喻随声附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移国动众",
    "pinyin": "yí guó dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】动摇国基及民心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移天徙日",
    "pinyin": "yí tiān xǐ rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[移天易日]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移天换日",
    "pinyin": "yí tiān huàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变天，更换日。比喻价目表使用欺骗手段篡夺政权。\n【出处】《晋书·齐王冏传》：“赵庶人听任孙秀移天易日。”\n【示例】里头呢，亲近弄臣，～，外头呢，少年王公，颠波作浪，不晓得要闹成什么世界呢。 ◎清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十一回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移天易日",
    "pinyin": "yí tiān yì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：更换。形容能力超群，能改变一切。也比喻以欺上压下的手法盗取国家权力的行为。也作“移天换日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移孝为忠",
    "pinyin": "yí xiào wéi zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把孝顺父母之心转为效忠君主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移孝作忠",
    "pinyin": "yí xiào zuò zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'移孝为忠'，谓把孝顺父母之心转为效忠君主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移宫换羽",
    "pinyin": "yí gōng huàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】宫、羽：古代五音的音调名。指乐曲改换音调。也比喻事物发生了变化。也作“移宫易羽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移山回海",
    "pinyin": "yí shān huí hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动山岳，旋转大海。比喻竭尽全力，克服巨大困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移山填海",
    "pinyin": "yí shān tián hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动山岳，填平大海。指仙术法力高超。现多比喻人类征服自然、改造自然的伟大力量和气魄。\n比喻极度艰辛困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移山拔海",
    "pinyin": "yí shān bá hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动山岳，拔起大海。形容力量巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移山竭海",
    "pinyin": "yí shān jié hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动山岳，使大海干竭。比喻力量巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移山跨海",
    "pinyin": "yí shān kuà hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动山岳﹐跨越大海。比喻力量巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移山造海",
    "pinyin": "yí shān zào hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动山岳，造出大海。比喻人类征服自然、改造自然的伟大力量和气魄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移形换步",
    "pinyin": "yí xíng huàn bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言移步换形。形容变化多端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移情别恋",
    "pinyin": "yí qíng bié liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡男女恋爱，一方中途变卦，改变爱恋对象，称为「移情别恋」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移情遣意",
    "pinyin": "yí qíng qiǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】变易情志﹐消遣烦闷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移日卜夜",
    "pinyin": "yí rì bǔ yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓昼夜相继。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移易迁变",
    "pinyin": "yí yì qiān biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迁移变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移星换斗",
    "pinyin": "yí xīng huàn dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容法术神妙或手段高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移有足无",
    "pinyin": "yí yǒu zú wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用多馀的部分弥补不足的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移根换叶",
    "pinyin": "yí gēn huàn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底变换处境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移根接叶",
    "pinyin": "yí gēn jiē yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指牵引媒介。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移樽就教",
    "pinyin": "yí zūn jiù jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】樽：古代的盛酒器具。就：靠近。端着酒杯到别人跟前共饮，以便求教。比喻主动向别人请教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移步换形",
    "pinyin": "yí bù huàn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动脚步﹐情景也随之变换。形容景色变化多端。 \n比喻逐步起着变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移气养体",
    "pinyin": "yí qì yǎng tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变气质和保养身体。语出《孟子．尽心上》﹕'孟子自范之齐﹐望见齐王之子﹐喟然叹曰﹕'居移气﹐养移体。大哉居乎！''孙奭疏﹕'夫居足以移易人之气﹐所养足以移易人之体。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移缓就急",
    "pinyin": "yí huǎn jiù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】放开缓办的事﹐去做急于要办的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移船就岸",
    "pinyin": "yí chuán jiù àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动船身靠岸。比喻就范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移花接木",
    "pinyin": "yí huā jiē mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】将某种花木的枝条嫁接在另一种花木上。比喻暗中使手段更换原来的人或事物。也作“接树移花”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移风崇教",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng chóng jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】移转风气﹐崇尚教化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移风平俗",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng píng sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】转变风气﹐整顿习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移风振俗",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng zhèn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变风气﹐振兴习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移风改俗",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng gǎi sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'移风易俗'，改变旧风气、旧习俗。［反］因循守旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移风易俗",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变旧风气、旧习俗。［反］因循守旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移风易尚",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yì shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'移风易俗'，改变旧风气、旧习俗。［反］因循守旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移风革俗",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng gé sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'移风易俗'，改变旧风气、旧习俗。［反］因循守旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秽言污语",
    "pinyin": "huì yán wū yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指粗俗下流、不堪入耳的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稀世之宝",
    "pinyin": "xī shì zhī bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】世上稀有的珍宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稀奇古怪",
    "pinyin": "xī qí gǔ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】稀奇：稀少新奇。少而奇特，使人诧异。也作“希奇古怪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稀里糊涂",
    "pinyin": "xī li hú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】糊涂（程度略轻）；迷糊。\n随便，马马虎虎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稂莠不齐",
    "pinyin": "láng yǒu bù qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】因其错误用法，已经误导多人上当。“良莠不齐”的意思为：既有好人也有坏人，好的坏的混在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "程门立雪",
    "pinyin": "chéng mén lì xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】程：程颐，宋代著名理学家。立雪：站在雪地里。形容尊师重道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稍纵即逝",
    "pinyin": "shāo zòng jí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵：放开。逝：消失。稍微一放松就消失了。形容很容易消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稍胜一筹",
    "pinyin": "shāo shèng yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“略胜一筹”，比较起来，还稍微强一点儿。［近］技高一筹。［反］相形见绌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稍逊一筹",
    "pinyin": "shāo xùn yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】稍：稍微；逊：逊色。是比其他人稍微差一点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稔恶不悛",
    "pinyin": "rěn è bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】长期作恶而不悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稔恶盈贯",
    "pinyin": "rěn è yíng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓所积罪恶之多﹐达于极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稔恶藏奸",
    "pinyin": "rěn è cáng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】长期作恶﹐包藏祸心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稗官小说",
    "pinyin": "bài guān xiǎo shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】即野史小说﹐街谈巷说之言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稗官野史",
    "pinyin": "bài guān yě shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】稗官，古代的小官，专给帝王述说街谈巷议、风俗故事，后来称小说为稗官，泛称记载逸闻琐事的文字为稗官野史。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稠人广众",
    "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】稠：多而密。广：众多。形容人很多的场合。也作“稠人广坐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稠人广坐",
    "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言公共场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稠人广座",
    "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人很多的场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稳吃三注",
    "pinyin": "wěn chī sān zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时赌牌九用语。也比喻不劳而获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稳如泰山",
    "pinyin": "wěn rú tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“安如泰山”，安：安稳。泰山：我国的名山，乃五岳之首，在山东省中部。安稳得像泰山一样。形容事物十分牢靠、稳固。也作“稳如泰山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稳扎稳打",
    "pinyin": "wěn zhā wěn dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指打仗时步步设营，采取稳妥的方法打击敌人。比喻做事有步骤、有把握地进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稳操左券",
    "pinyin": "wěn cāo zuǒ quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代契约分为左右两联﹐双方当事人各执一联;左券就是左联﹐常用为索偿的凭证。比喻有充分的把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稳操胜券",
    "pinyin": "wěn cāo shèng quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有胜利的把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稳操胜算",
    "pinyin": "wěn cāo shèng suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜算，获胜的策谋。稳操胜算指形容做事时，很有成功获胜的把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稳步前进",
    "pinyin": "wěn bù qián jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】按适当的步骤推进工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稷蜂社鼠",
    "pinyin": "jì fēng shè shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻倚势作恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稼穑艰难",
    "pinyin": "jià sè jiān nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】稼穑：种植和收割庄稼，泛指农业劳动。指从事农业劳动的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稽古振今",
    "pinyin": "jī gǔ zhèn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓考查古事作为借鉴﹐以振兴现代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稽疑送难",
    "pinyin": "jī yí sòng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】考察疑端﹐排除难点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穆如清风",
    "pinyin": "mù rú qīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穆：温和，美好。清风：柔和的风。和美如春风化养万物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穰穰满家",
    "pinyin": "ráng ráng mǎn jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】穰穰：丰盛。形容获得丰收，粮食满仓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷不失义",
    "pinyin": "qióng bù shī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】[poor yet not losing one’s righteousness] 虽然贫穷,但礼义不可失故士穷不失义,达不离道。——《孟子》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷且益坚",
    "pinyin": "qióng qiě yì jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】处境愈穷窘，意志愈坚强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷乡僻壤",
    "pinyin": "qióng xiāng pì rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贫穷落后、荒远偏僻的地方。［反］通都大邑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷兵黩武",
    "pinyin": "qióng bīng dú wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】动用所有兵力，肆意发动侵略战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷凶极恶",
    "pinyin": "qióng xiōng jí è",
    "explanation": "【解释】极端残暴凶恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷则思变",
    "pinyin": "qióng zé sī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指事物到了尽头就要发生变化。现指人处在穷困艰难的境地，就会想办法改变现状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷原竟委",
    "pinyin": "qióng yuán jìng wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】深入探究事物的始末。“原”也作源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷大失居",
    "pinyin": "qióng dà shī jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】居大位者容易因骄矜而失其所居之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷天极地",
    "pinyin": "qióng tiān jí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言天涯海角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷奢极侈",
    "pinyin": "qióng shē jí chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】极端奢侈，尽情享乐。也说穷奢极欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷奢极欲",
    "pinyin": "qióng shē jí yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷、极：尽，极端。奢：奢侈。欲：欲望。形容极端奢侈，尽情享受。也作“穷奢极侈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷家富路",
    "pinyin": "qióng jiā fù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷家：指家居短缺。富路：指行路须当囊中余裕。指在家时手头拮据些无妨，出门则应多带盘缠，以备不时之需。它的意思常偏重在“富路”方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷寇勿追",
    "pinyin": "qióng kòu wù zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷寇：陷入绝境的寇贼，泛指失败的残余的敌人。对于无出路的敌人不要过分追逼，以防其拼死抵抗，造成己方不必要的损失。也作“穷寇莫追”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷寇莫追",
    "pinyin": "qióng kòu mò zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不追无路可走的敌人，以免敌人情急反扑，造成自己的损失。也比喻不可逼人太甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷山僻壤",
    "pinyin": "qióng shān pì rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒山和僻地。泛指荒凉偏僻的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷山恶水",
    "pinyin": "qióng shān è shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自然条件恶劣，物产贫乏的地方。［反］通都大邑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷巷陋室",
    "pinyin": "qióng xiàng lòu shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷巷：偏僻的里巷；陋室：狭小的房屋。指僻陋狭小的住处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷幽极微",
    "pinyin": "qióng yōu jí wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻深入探求玄奥的学问。亦作“穷纤入微”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷当益坚",
    "pinyin": "qióng dāng yì jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：困苦。益：更。处境越是不好，意志应当越坚定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷日之力",
    "pinyin": "qióng rì zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：意尽。原指一天之内，使尽全力。比喻尽一天的力量、工夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷极思变",
    "pinyin": "qióng jí sī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在穷困艰难的时候，就要想办法改变现状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷极无聊",
    "pinyin": "qióng jí wú liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指极其困窘，无所寄托，现形容无事可做，非常无聊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷极要妙",
    "pinyin": "qióng jí yào miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容精妙到极点，多形容音乐。亦作“穷极其妙”、“穷妙极巧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷泉朽壤",
    "pinyin": "qióng quán xiǔ rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷泉：泉下，地层深处；朽壤：腐烂的土壤。指人死后埋葬的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷源朔流",
    "pinyin": "qióng yuán shuò liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻探究和追溯事物的原由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷源溯流",
    "pinyin": "qióng yuán sù liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻追究事物本源，探寻发展经过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷源竟委",
    "pinyin": "qióng yuán jìng wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：彻底推求。源：起源。竟：探究。委：水流的末尾。比喻彻底弄清楚事物从头到尾的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷猿奔林",
    "pinyin": "qióng yuán bēn lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人在困窘的境况，急于寻找安身的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷猿投林",
    "pinyin": "qióng yuán tóu lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'穷猿奔林'，比喻人在困窘的境况，急于寻找安身的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷理尽性",
    "pinyin": "qióng lǐ jìn xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：寻求到尽头。尽：深入本源。原指透彻推究事物的道理，彻底了解人类的本性。后泛指探究天地万物的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷而后工",
    "pinyin": "qióng ér hòu gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：不得志，困乏。工：精巧，精彩。旧时指文人由于处境穷困，他的诗文才越发精彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷追不舍",
    "pinyin": "qióng zhuī bù shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】勇敢地追赶不放松。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷途之哭",
    "pinyin": "qióng tú zhī kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】本意是因车无路可行而悲伤，后也指处于困境所发的绝望的哀伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷途末路",
    "pinyin": "qióng tú mò lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面临绝境，无路可走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷阎漏屋",
    "pinyin": "qióng yán lòu wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷阎：偏僻的里巷；漏屋：通“陋”，狭小的房屋。指僻陋狭小的住处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷鸟入怀",
    "pinyin": "qióng niǎo rù huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境困穷而投靠别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷鼠啮狸",
    "pinyin": "qióng shǔ niè lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】逼得走投无路的老鼠也会咬猫。喻人被迫过甚﹐虽力不敌﹐亦必反抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空中楼阁",
    "pinyin": "kōng zhōng lóu gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】ɡé建在半空中的楼阁。比喻脱离现实的理论、不切实际的计划或虚幻的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空前绝后",
    "pinyin": "kōng qián jué hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】以前没有过，以后也不会再有。形容超绝古今，独一无二。也作“绝后空前”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空口无凭",
    "pinyin": "kōng kǒu wú píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭：凭据。光靠嘴说，并无凭据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空头支票",
    "pinyin": "kōng tóu zhī piào",
    "explanation": "【解释】空头：有名无实的。支票：向银行取款或拨款的票据。原指因票面金额超过存款余额或透支限额而不能兑现生效的支票。现比喻不能实现的诺言或保证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空室清野",
    "pinyin": "kōng shì qīng yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】战争时把群众家里的财物和田里的农产品都收藏起来,把战地附近的房屋、树木等都毁掉,不让入侵的敌人掠夺或利用。“室”也作“舍”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空心汤圆",
    "pinyin": "kōng xīn tāng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻徒有虚名，不能落实的诺言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空洞无物",
    "pinyin": "kōng dòng wú wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】空空洞洞，没有什么内容或内容不切实际。多指言谈、文章等没有内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空穴来风",
    "pinyin": "kōng xué lái fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有了洞穴才进风。比喻流言蜚语不是完全没有根据的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空空如也",
    "pinyin": "kōng kōng rú yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】空空：空空洞洞。如：形容词词尾，相当于“……的样子”。也：助词，无实义。形容空空的什么都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空腹高心",
    "pinyin": "kōng fù gāo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人无一技之长,心志却极高。比喻无能之辈的空想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空话连篇",
    "pinyin": "kōng huà lián piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话冗长、空洞、毫无实质内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空谈快意",
    "pinyin": "kōng tán kuài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】快意：使内心感到痛快。信口开河地高谈阔论，却不付诸行动，只是为了口头痛快。\n【出处】毛泽东《论持久战》：“或者只是空谈快意，并不准备真正去做。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空谷传声",
    "pinyin": "kōng gǔ chuán shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人在山谷中发出声音，立刻听到回音。指一种音韵学的游戏。形容反响迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空谷幽兰",
    "pinyin": "kōng gǔ yōu lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】空谷：空旷的山谷。幽兰：即兰花，又称草兰。形容十分难得。常用以比喻人品高雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空谷白驹",
    "pinyin": "kōng gǔ bái jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】驹：小壮的马。很好的一匹折马，却放在山谷里不用。比喻不能任用贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空谷足音",
    "pinyin": "kōng gǔ zú yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在空旷的山谷里听到人的脚步声。比喻难得的音信、言论或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空费词说",
    "pinyin": "kōng fèi cí shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的话别人不听，等于白说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿云裂石",
    "pinyin": "chuān yún liè shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿入云霄，震裂石头，形容声音高亢嘹亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿井得人",
    "pinyin": "chuān jǐng dé rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿井：打井。指家中打井后省得一个劳力，却传说成打井时挖得一个人。比喻话传来传去而失真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿凿附会",
    "pinyin": "chuān záo fù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常牵强地把无关的、讲不通的事硬扯在一起，力图解释通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿壁引光",
    "pinyin": "chuān bì yǐn guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“凿壁偷光”，形容勤学苦读。也作“穿壁引光”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿房入户",
    "pinyin": "chuān fáng rù hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指随意进出别人的房间。形容偷盗或熟悉门户。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿窬之盗",
    "pinyin": "chuān yú zhī dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿：挖墙壁。窬：通“逾”。盗：小偷，窃贼。钻洞和爬墙的盗贼。也指偷窃行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿红着绿",
    "pinyin": "chuān hóng zhuó lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】着：穿。穿着红红绿绿的服装。形容衣着艳丽。多用来形容女性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿花纳锦",
    "pinyin": "chuān huā nà jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以穿纱的方法做成的刺绣花样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穿针引线",
    "pinyin": "chuān zhēn yǐn xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】做针线活。比喻从中撮合或联系，使双方接通关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "突如其来",
    "pinyin": "tū rú qí lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】突然到来；突然发生。［近］从天而降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "突然袭击",
    "pinyin": "tū rán xí jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】军事用语。乘敌方不备发动快速进攻。\n泛指给对方以出其不意的打击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "突飞猛进",
    "pinyin": "tū fēi měng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容进步或发展得非常快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窃位素餐",
    "pinyin": "qiè wèi sù cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】窃：不应占有而占有。素：空，白。餐：吃饭。窃取职位，受其俸禄而无所作为。旧指达官贵人饱食终日，无所用心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窃据要津",
    "pinyin": "qiè jù yào jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用阴谋手段占据重要的职位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窃玉偷香",
    "pinyin": "qiè yù tōu xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】窃玉：指唐代的杨贵妃窃取宁王李宪的玉笛以纪私情的事。偷香：指晋代贾充的女儿跟韩寿私通，将晋武帝赐给她父亲的西域奇香暗自送给韩寿，以示情意的事。比喻男女之间私下的情爱往来。也作“偷香窃玉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窃窃私议",
    "pinyin": "qiè qiè sī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】窃窃：声音细微。私：私下，暗中。指背着人小声议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窃窃私语",
    "pinyin": "qiè qiè sī yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】窃窃：声音细微。语：说话。背着人小声交谈。也作“切切私语”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窃钩窃国",
    "pinyin": "qiè gōu qiè guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】偷钩的要处死，篡夺政权的人反倒成为诸侯。旧时用以讽刺法律的虚伪和不合理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窄门窄户",
    "pinyin": "zhǎi mén zhǎi hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言小户人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窈窕淑女",
    "pinyin": "yǎo tiǎo shū nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】窈窕：文静而美好。淑女：善良美好的女子。形容美丽而有品行的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窗间过马",
    "pinyin": "chuāng jiān guò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】间：缝隙。窗缝外闪过奔马。形容时间过得很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窜端匿迹",
    "pinyin": "cuàn duān nì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓藏匿事物的头绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窝停主人",
    "pinyin": "wō tíng zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】藏匿盗匪、赃物的人或人家。\n【出处】宋洪迈《夷坚癸志·李五郎》：“为盗有求不惬，诬为窝停主人，诉于郡，不见察，故陷党中。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窝火憋气",
    "pinyin": "wō huǒ biē qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈方〉∶压住性子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窥牖小儿",
    "pinyin": "kuī yǒu xiǎo ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】窥牖：从窗上向屋里偷看。后多指小偷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窥见一斑",
    "pinyin": "kuī jiàn yī bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只了解了一星半点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窥豹一斑",
    "pinyin": "kuī bào yī bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只看到局部,而不见全部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立业安邦",
    "pinyin": "lì yè ān bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】建立国家，安定天下。同“立国安邦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立人达人",
    "pinyin": "lì rén dá rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指帮助人建立功业，提高地拉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立功赎罪",
    "pinyin": "lì gōng shú zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】赎：补偿，抵消。用立功的方式来抵消或补偿所犯的罪过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立命安身",
    "pinyin": "lì mìng ān shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指精神上有寄托，生活上有着落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立国安邦",
    "pinyin": "lì guó ān bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】建立国家，安定天下。亦作“立业安邦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立地书厨",
    "pinyin": "lì dì shū chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻学识渊博的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立地书橱",
    "pinyin": "lì dì shū chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】两脚站着的书橱，也就是活书橱。比喻读书多、学问十分渊博的读书人。也作“两脚书橱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立地成佛",
    "pinyin": "lì dì chéng fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教认为，人皆有佛性，作恶之人弃恶从善，即可成佛。后为劝人行善之语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立时三刻",
    "pinyin": "lì shí sān kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】立刻；马上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立木南门",
    "pinyin": "lì mù nán mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】多用于形容取信于民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立此存照",
    "pinyin": "lì cǐ cún zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】照：察看，查考。旧时文书字据中的习惯用语。即立下字据，保存起来，作为对证的依据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立竿见影",
    "pinyin": "lì gān jiàn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把竹竿竖在太阳光下，立刻就能看到影子。比喻收效非常迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立谈之间",
    "pinyin": "lì tán zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极短暂的时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立足之地",
    "pinyin": "lì zú zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】立足：站住脚。站得住脚的地方。比喻容身的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立身扬名",
    "pinyin": "lì shēn yáng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】立：建立。身：身份。建立功业，使声名远扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立锥之地",
    "pinyin": "lì zhuī zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】立锥：插锥子。指插锥子的一小块地方。比喻能容身的极小的地方。也作“置锥之地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立马万言",
    "pinyin": "lì mǎ wàn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚靠在马旁，马上写成一篇文章。形容才思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竖子成名",
    "pinyin": "shù zǐ chéng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无能者侥幸得以成名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竞短争长",
    "pinyin": "jìng duǎn zhēng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】争竞谁是谁非、谁高谁下、谁优谁劣或谁便宜谁吃亏等。多指在细小问题上过分计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "章决句断",
    "pinyin": "zhāng jué jù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】文章正确句子明了，不含糊其辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "章句之徒",
    "pinyin": "zhāng jù zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "章台杨柳",
    "pinyin": "zhāng tái yáng liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻长得好看，身材很好的女子\n章台 : 即章华台。春秋时楚国离宫、战国时秦宫中台名、汉长安街名、泛指妓院聚集之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "童叟无欺",
    "pinyin": "tóng sǒu wú qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】叟：老人。不欺骗小孩和老人。指待人诚实。多形容做生意讲信誉，买卖公平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "童心未泯",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn wèi mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】童心：小孩子的天真纯朴的心。泯：泯灭，丧失。形容成年人还尚存天真之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "童牛角马",
    "pinyin": "tóng niú jiǎo mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】童牛：没有角的牛。角马：长角的马。比喻反常的现象或不可能存在的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "童言无忌",
    "pinyin": "tóng yán wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】忌：忌讳。小孩子说的话不必忌讳，即使出言不吉或出口不逊，也无妨碍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭力虔心",
    "pinyin": "jié lì qián xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚心诚意地用全力做某件事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭尽全力",
    "pinyin": "jié jìn quán lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽：用尽。用尽全部力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭尽心力",
    "pinyin": "jié jìn xīn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用尽全部力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭忠尽智",
    "pinyin": "jié zhōng jìn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无保留地献出一片忠诚和所有才智。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭智尽力",
    "pinyin": "jié zhì jìn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用尽智慧和力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭智尽忠",
    "pinyin": "jié zhì jìn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉献最大的才智与忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭泽焚薮",
    "pinyin": "jié zé fén sǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事不留余地，只顾眼前利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭泽而渔",
    "pinyin": "jié zé ér yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】排尽湖水或池水捉鱼。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长远打算：应该考虑长远，不能～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭诚尽节",
    "pinyin": "jié chéng jìn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭：尽。诚：忠诚。节：节操。表现出最大限度的忠诚与节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竭诚相待",
    "pinyin": "jié chéng xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭诚：竭尽诚意；待：对待。竭尽诚意地对待别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "端人正士",
    "pinyin": "duān rén zhèng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】端人：正直的人。指思想行为端庄正直的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "端倪可察",
    "pinyin": "duān ní kě chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情已经可以看出眉目来了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "端本正源",
    "pinyin": "duān běn zhèng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】端本：端正根本。指从根本上加以整顿清理。也作“端本清源”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "端本澄源",
    "pinyin": "duān běn chéng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言正本清源。从根本上加以整顿清理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹头木屑",
    "pinyin": "zhú tóu mù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻可利用的废物。\n【出处】《晋书·陶侃传》：“时造船，木屑及竹头，悉令举掌之，咸不解所以。”\n【示例】时节相存问，缓急相周致，虽～亦有以应吾之须者，笃吾妹之分义于我也。 ◎宋·陈亮《祭妹夫周英伯》\n【语法】联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹报平安",
    "pinyin": "zhú bào píng ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指报平安的家书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹柏异心",
    "pinyin": "zhú bǎi yì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻志向不合或表象不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹苞松茂",
    "pinyin": "zhú bāo sōng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】苞：茂盛。松竹长得茂盛。比喻根基牢固，繁荣兴旺。多用于祝贺人新屋落成或向人祝寿时的颂词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹马之交",
    "pinyin": "zhú mǎ zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】竹马：小孩当马骑的竹竿。童年时代就要好的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹马之友",
    "pinyin": "zhú mǎ zhī yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】小儿女天真无邪玩耍，比喻幼年时的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竿头一步",
    "pinyin": "gān tóu yī bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻更进一步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竿头日进",
    "pinyin": "gān tóu rì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻学问﹑技艺等不断上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竿头直上",
    "pinyin": "gān tóu zhí shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻进步很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃学不倦",
    "pinyin": "dǔ xué bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心学习﹐不知疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃定泰山",
    "pinyin": "dǔ dìng tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】笃定：坚定，稳定。像泰山那样稳定。比喻有绝对把握，无需忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃志好学",
    "pinyin": "dǔ zhì hǎo xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】笃：忠实，专注。专心致志，勤奋好学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃新怠旧",
    "pinyin": "dǔ xīn dài jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言喜新厌旧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃而论之",
    "pinyin": "dǔ ér lùn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】确切地评述。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃论高言",
    "pinyin": "dǔ lùn gāo yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】确切高明的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃近举远",
    "pinyin": "dǔ jìn jǔ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】笃：厚。举：推荐，选拔。厚待关系近的，推荐关系远的。指同等待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑不可仰",
    "pinyin": "xiào bù kě yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】笑得抬不起头来。形容捧腹大笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑傲江湖",
    "pinyin": "xiào ào jiāng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指金庸小说《笑傲江湖》，用以形容对世俗间的纷扰和江湖恩怨以宽泛的态度去笑对、超脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑傲风月",
    "pinyin": "xiào ào fēng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心情悠闲自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑口常开",
    "pinyin": "xiào kǒu cháng kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容脸上常常带着快乐的笑容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑容可掬",
    "pinyin": "xiào róng kě jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】掬：用两手捧起来。形容满脸堆笑的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑比河清",
    "pinyin": "xiào bǐ hé qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓态度严肃﹐难见笑容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑而不答",
    "pinyin": "xiào ér bù dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】只是微笑着，不作正面回答，出自唐·李白《山中问答》诗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑逐颜开",
    "pinyin": "xiào zhú yán kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉开眼笑。［反］愁眉不展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑里藏刀",
    "pinyin": "xiào lǐ cáng dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻外表和气，心里阴险狠毒。［近］口蜜腹剑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笑面夜叉",
    "pinyin": "xiào miàn yè chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言笑面虎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔下生花",
    "pinyin": "bǐ xià shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】笔头上生出花朵。形容文章写得非常出色。也作“笔头生花”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔下超生",
    "pinyin": "bǐ xià chāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在书写判决书等文书时﹐尽可能给予宽容或开脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔伐口诛",
    "pinyin": "bǐ fá kǒu zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】书面和口头宣布罪状﹐进行声讨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔冢研穿",
    "pinyin": "bǐ zhǒng yán chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】秃笔成坟﹐砚磨穿孔。谓写作著述功力极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔墨之林",
    "pinyin": "bǐ mò zhī lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】斯文萃集的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔墨官司",
    "pinyin": "bǐ mò guān si",
    "explanation": "【解释】笔墨：借指文字或文章。官司：诉讼，借指为争论。比喻通过写文章进行的争辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔墨横姿",
    "pinyin": "bǐ mò héng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指书画诗文美妙多姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔大如椽",
    "pinyin": "bǐ dà rú chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容著名的文章。也指有名的作家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔头生花",
    "pinyin": "bǐ tóu shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言笔生花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔底春风",
    "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容绘画﹑诗文生动﹐如春风来到笔下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔底超生",
    "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ chāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言笔下超生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔底龙蛇",
    "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ lóng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言笔走龙蛇。形容书法生动而有气势。\n【出处】明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三十一回：“闻公博学广记，笔底龙蛇，真才子也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔扫千军",
    "pinyin": "bǐ sǎo qiān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】大笔一挥如同横扫千军万马。形容笔力雄健。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔歌墨舞",
    "pinyin": "bǐ gē mò wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文笔奇妙精采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔翰如流",
    "pinyin": "bǐ hàn rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文笔畅捷如流水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔老墨秀",
    "pinyin": "bǐ lǎo mò xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓笔姿老到而墨韵清秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔耕砚田",
    "pinyin": "bǐ gēng yàn tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】以读写为职业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔诛墨伐",
    "pinyin": "bǐ zhū mò fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】通过文字加以谴责，进行声讨"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔走龙蛇",
    "pinyin": "bǐ zǒu lóng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容书法笔势雄健活泼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔酣墨饱",
    "pinyin": "bǐ hān mò bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章表达流畅，内容充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔饱墨酣",
    "pinyin": "bǐ bǎo mò hān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言笔酣墨饱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笙歌鼎沸",
    "pinyin": "shēng gē dǐng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】笙：管乐器名。鼎沸：像锅里的水沸腾。形容乐声歌声热闹非凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笙磬同音",
    "pinyin": "shēng qìng tóng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指音声和谐。语出《诗经·小雅·鼓钟》:“鼓瑟鼓琴,笙磬同音。”后比喻人与人之间关系融洽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笨嘴拙舌",
    "pinyin": "bèn zuǐ zhuō shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】拙：不灵巧。形容人不善于讲话，口才不好。也作“笨嘴笨舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笨嘴笨舌",
    "pinyin": "bèn zuǐ bèn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】缺乏技巧或巧妙的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笨手笨脚",
    "pinyin": "bèn shǒu bèn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人动作笨拙，不灵巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笨鸟先飞",
    "pinyin": "bèn niǎo xiān fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能力差的人做事时，恐怕落后，比别人先行一步（多用作谦辞）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笼中之鸟",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhōng zhī niǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】关在笼子里的鸟儿。比喻失去自由的人。也比喻易于擒拿的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笼鸟槛猿",
    "pinyin": "lóng niǎo jiàn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】笼中鸟与槛中猿。比喻受拘禁而不得自由的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笼鸟池鱼",
    "pinyin": "lóng niǎo chí yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】关在笼里的鸟，养在池中的鱼。比喻受困失去自由的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等价连城",
    "pinyin": "děng jià lián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同样有连城之价。形容同等珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等因奉此",
    "pinyin": "děng yīn fèng cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时上行公文的套语。在引述来文之后用此四字﹐接着再陈说己意。今常用来比喻文牍主义﹑例行公事﹑官样文章或一成不变的固定格式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等礼相亢",
    "pinyin": "děng lǐ xiāng kàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言分庭抗礼。以平等之礼相待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等米下锅",
    "pinyin": "děng mǐ xià guō",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活困难，缺少钱用。也比喻由于某种急需，等着得到某些东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等而上之",
    "pinyin": "děng ér shàng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】按某一等次﹐由此再往上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等而下之",
    "pinyin": "děng ér xià zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】从这一等再往下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等闲之辈",
    "pinyin": "děng xián zhī bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】等闲：平常，一般。指寻常之人。多用于否定句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等闲视之",
    "pinyin": "děng xián shì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】等闲：平常。视：看，对待。之：它。把它看成平常的事，不予重视。多用于否定句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筋疲力倦",
    "pinyin": "jīn pí lì juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言筋疲力尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筋疲力尽",
    "pinyin": "jīn pí lì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常疲劳，没有一点力气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筋疲力竭",
    "pinyin": "jīn pí lì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筐箧中物",
    "pinyin": "kuāng qiè zhōng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】是比喻平常的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筑室反耕",
    "pinyin": "zhù shì fǎn gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】建筑房舍，分兵归田。表示作长期屯兵之计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筑室道谋",
    "pinyin": "zhù shì dào móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】筑：建造。室：房屋。道：路。谋：商议。盖房子，同过路的人商量。比喻自己无主见，东问西问，人多言杂，必难成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "答非所问",
    "pinyin": "dá fēi suǒ wèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】回答的内容不是对方所提出的问题。也作“所答非所问”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "策名委质",
    "pinyin": "cè míng wěi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指因仕宦而献身于朝廷之事，作宾语、定语；用于做官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "策名就列",
    "pinyin": "cè míng jiù liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】书名于策，就位朝班。意指做官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "策无遗算",
    "pinyin": "cè wú yí suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】所出的谋略周密准确，没有遗漏失算之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "策马飞舆",
    "pinyin": "cè mǎ fēi yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓驾马车疾行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "策驽砺钝",
    "pinyin": "cè nú lì dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】驱策劣马，磨砺钝刀。指勉为其难，努力从事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筚路蓝缕",
    "pinyin": "bì lù lán lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】筚路：柴车。蓝缕：破旧衣服。《左传·宣公十二年》：“筚路蓝缕，以启山林。”意思是说驾着柴车，穿着破衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰难与辛苦。也作荜路蓝缕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筚路褴褛",
    "pinyin": "bì lù lán lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容开创新事业的艰难。同“筚路蓝缕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筚门圭窬",
    "pinyin": "bì mén guī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容穷苦人家的住处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筚门闺窦",
    "pinyin": "bì mén guī dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】筚门：柴门。闺窦：小门，上尖下方，形状像圭玉。形容住室极为简陋。也指贫苦人家。也作“荜门圭窦”、“筚门圭窦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简傲绝俗",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn ào jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高傲而超越世俗。\n【出处】清·王夫之《姜斋诗话》卷三：“亡友文小勇有句云：‘人谁从问字，风不可开门。’于江西宗派体中自居胜地，而其荒凉寒苦之状，简傲绝俗之致，亦概可见矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简在帝心",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn zài dì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为皇帝所知晓、赏识者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简明扼要",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn míng è yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】简明：简单明白。扼要：抓住要点。指说话、写文章简单明了，能抓住要点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简约详核",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn yuē xiáng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指简要翔实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简而言之",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn ér yán zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】’éryánzhī 简括地说,长话短说"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简能而任",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn néng ér rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】简：选择；任：作用。选择有才能的人委以重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简落狐狸",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn luò hú lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓住狐狸。落，通“络”。比喻制裁奸邪小丑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简要不烦",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn yào bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】简明扼要，不烦琐累赘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简要清通",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn yào qīng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓处事简练扼要，明白通达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简贤任能",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn xián rèn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】选用贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简贤附势",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn xián fù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻视贤良﹐依附权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕山之志",
    "pinyin": "jī shān zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。同“箕山之节”。\n【出处】三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》：“伟长独怀文抱质，恬淡寡欲，有箕山之志，可谓彬彬君子者也。”\n【示例】文帝问曰：‘闻有～，何以在此？’秀曰：‘以为巢许狷介之士，未达尧心，岂足多慕。’帝甚悦。 ◎《晋书·向秀传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕山之操",
    "pinyin": "jī shān zhī cāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'箕山之节'，《吕氏春秋．求人》:'昔尧朝许由于沛泽之中﹐曰:'……请属天下于夫子。'许由辞曰:'为天下之不治与？而既已治矣。自为与？啁噍巢于林﹐不过一枝;偃鼠饮于河﹐不过满腹。归已君乎！恶用天下？'遂之箕山之下﹐颍水之阳﹐耕而食﹐终身无经天下之色。'后因'箕山之节'谓隐居不仕的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕山之节",
    "pinyin": "jī shān zhī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】《吕氏春秋．求人》:'昔尧朝许由于沛泽之中﹐曰:'……请属天下于夫子。'许由辞曰:'为天下之不治与？而既已治矣。自为与？啁噍巢于林﹐不过一枝;偃鼠饮于河﹐不过满腹。归已君乎！恶用天下？'遂之箕山之下﹐颍水之阳﹐耕而食﹐终身无经天下之色。'后因'箕山之节'谓隐居不仕的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕山之风",
    "pinyin": "jī shān zhī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐士的风范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕山挂瓢",
    "pinyin": "jī shān guà piáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是用为隐居不仕之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕帚之使",
    "pinyin": "jī zhǒu zhī shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】持箕帚，以供扫除之役。借作己妻之谦称。\n【出处】《韩诗外传》卷九：“楚庄王使使赍金百斤聘北郭先生，先生曰：‘臣有箕帚之使，愿入计之。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕引裘随",
    "pinyin": "jī yǐn qiú suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻子弟能继承父兄之业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕裘相继",
    "pinyin": "jī qiú xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】箕：簸箕。裘：皮袍。比喻子继父业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箕风毕雨",
    "pinyin": "jī fēng bì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本喻百姓各有所好。后因以\"箕风毕雨\"谓官吏施政应顺应民情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "算无遗策",
    "pinyin": "suàn wú yí cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】算：算计，谋划。遗：遗漏。策：策略。指谋划周密，从不失算。也作“谋无遗策”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管中窥天",
    "pinyin": "guǎn zhōng kuī tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】管：竹管；窥：从小孔或缝隙里看。通过竹管子的孔看天。比喻见闻狭隘或看事片面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管中窥豹",
    "pinyin": "guǎn zhōng kuī bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】从竹管的小孔里看豹，只看到豹身上的一块斑纹。比喻只看到事物的一部分，指所见不全面或略有所得。该成语在句中一般作谓语、状语；含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管城毛颖",
    "pinyin": "guǎn chéng máo yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】管城、毛颖均为笔的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管宁割席",
    "pinyin": "guǎn níng gē xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】三国魏管宁发觉其友华歆贪鄙，便分开坐席与他绝交的故事。典出南朝宋˙刘义庆˙世说新语˙德行。后用以比喻朋友绝交。幼学琼林˙卷二˙朋友宾主类：管宁割席拒华歆，谓非同志之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管窥筐举",
    "pinyin": "guǎn kuī kuāng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻学识浅陋，见闻不广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管见所及",
    "pinyin": "guǎn jiàn suǒ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻窄浅、局限的见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管鲍之交",
    "pinyin": "guǎn bào zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时，齐人管仲和鲍叔牙相知最深。后常比喻交情深厚的朋友。\n【出处】《列子·力命》：“生我者父母，知我者鲍叔也。”\n【近义词】生死之交\n【反义词】点头之交\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管鲍分金",
    "pinyin": "guǎn bào fēn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻情谊深厚，相知相悉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箪瓢屡空",
    "pinyin": "dān piáo lǚ kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活极为贫穷，缺乏食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箪豆见色",
    "pinyin": "dān dòu jiàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓计较小利。语出《孟子．尽心下》:'好名之人能让千乘之国﹐苟非其人﹐箪食豆羹见于色。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箫韶九成",
    "pinyin": "xiāo sháo jiǔ chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指优美典雅的乐章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箭不虚发",
    "pinyin": "jiàn bù xū fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容箭术高超，百发百中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箭在弦上",
    "pinyin": "jiàn zài xián shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】箭已搭在弦上。比喻为形势所迫，不得不采取某种行动。\n【出处】三国·魏·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》注引《魏志》：“矢在弦上，不可不发。”\n【示例】我觉得以文字结怨于小人，是不值得的。至于我，其实乃是～。 ◎《鲁迅书信集·致杨霁云》\n【近义词】不得不发、矢在弦上、如箭在弦\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；比喻情况危急"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箭拔弩张",
    "pinyin": "jiàn bá nǔ zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻形势紧张，一触即发。出自周而复《上海的早晨》 第四部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箭穿雁嘴",
    "pinyin": "jiàn chuān yàn zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'箭穿着雁口'。 \n比喻不开口说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "篝火狐鸣",
    "pinyin": "gōu huǒ hú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻谋划起事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "篡位夺权",
    "pinyin": "cuàn wèi duó quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】用不正当的手段夺取君主的位置及其权柄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "篡党夺权",
    "pinyin": "cuàn dǎng duó quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】篡夺党和国家的领导权。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "簇锦团花",
    "pinyin": "cù jǐn tuán huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】簇：聚成团。锦：有花纹的丝织品。形容五色缤纷，繁华艳丽的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "簟纹如水",
    "pinyin": "diàn wén rú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】簟：竹。竹席细密的纹理像清凉的水一样。常用以形容夏夜的清凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "簠簋不饬",
    "pinyin": "fǔ guǐ bù chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做官不廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "簪缨世族",
    "pinyin": "zān yīng shì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】簪和缨，古时达官贵人的冠饰，用来把冠固着在头上。旧时指世代作官的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "簪缨世胄",
    "pinyin": "zān yīng shì zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指世代做官的人家\n。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "米已成炊",
    "pinyin": "mǐ yǐ chéng chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事已做出，无可挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "米珠薪桂",
    "pinyin": "mǐ zhū xīn guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】米像珍珠，柴像桂木，形容物价昂贵，生活困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "米盐博辩",
    "pinyin": "mǐ yán bó biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻议论广博细杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "米粒之珠",
    "pinyin": "mǐ lì zhī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻细微弱小的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "类聚群分",
    "pinyin": "lèi jù qún fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种方术因种类相同而聚合，各种事物因类别不同而区分。指分门别类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉墨登场",
    "pinyin": "fěn mò dēng chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】化装上台演戏，今多比喻登上政治舞台（含讥讽意）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉妆玉琢",
    "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】用白粉涂饰，用白玉雕琢。形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净可爱。也形容雪景。也作“粉装玉琢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉妆玉砌",
    "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用白粉装饰，用白玉砌成。形容雪景及人皮肤白嫩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉白墨黑",
    "pinyin": "fěn bái mò hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'粉白黛黑'，黛：女子画眉用的青黑色颜料。脸擦白粉，眉画黛墨。指女子修饰容颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉白黛绿",
    "pinyin": "fěn bái dài lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以粉敷面助其白，以黛画眉增其黑。比喻美人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉白黛黑",
    "pinyin": "fěn bái dài hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】黛：女子画眉用的青黑色颜料。脸擦白粉，眉画黛墨。指女子修饰容颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉装玉琢",
    "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】白粉装饰的，白玉雕成的。形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净。也用来形容雪景。\n【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回：“士隐见女儿越发生得粉装玉琢，乖觉可喜，便伸手接来抱在怀中斗他玩耍一回；”\n【示例】头抬起来时，～似的双颊泛上一阵红晕。 ◎叶圣陶《倪焕之》十六"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉身灰骨",
    "pinyin": "fěn shēn huī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。同“粉身碎骨”。\n【出处】唐·张鷟《游仙窟》：“玉馔珍奇，非常厚重，粉身灰骨，不能酬谢。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉身碎骨",
    "pinyin": "fěn shēn suì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】身躯粉碎。多指为了某种目的而丧失生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉面朱唇",
    "pinyin": "fěn miàn zhū chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】白脸红唇。有时形容面颜姣美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉面油头",
    "pinyin": "fěn miàn yóu tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓面上敷粉头上搽油，极意修饰，至于浮艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉饰太平",
    "pinyin": "fěn shì tài píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】粉饰：涂饰表面，指美化外表，掩盖污点或缺点。太平：指社会安定。指把社会的黑暗现象装点成太平的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉骨捐躯",
    "pinyin": "fěn gǔ juān qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓粉身碎骨，献出生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉骨碎身",
    "pinyin": "fěn gǔ suì shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身躯粉碎，牺牲生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉骨糜身",
    "pinyin": "fěn gǔ mí shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言粉骨碎身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粉骨糜躯",
    "pinyin": "fěn gǔ mí qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言粉骨碎身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粒米束薪",
    "pinyin": "lì mǐ shù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言粮草之少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粒米狼戾",
    "pinyin": "lì mǐ láng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谷粒撒得满地都是。形容粮食充盈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗中有细",
    "pinyin": "cū zhōng yǒu xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在粗疏之中也有很细心的地方。常用来指人做事粗鲁或人的性格粗犷，但又有着很细致的用心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗制滥造",
    "pinyin": "cū zhì làn zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】制作不顾质量，马虎草率。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗心大意",
    "pinyin": "cū xīn dà yi",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗：粗疏。形容做事不细心，随便马虎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗心浮气",
    "pinyin": "cū xīn fú qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指办事浮躁，不细心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗服乱头",
    "pinyin": "cū fú luàn tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗劣的衣服，蓬乱的头发。谓不加修饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗枝大叶",
    "pinyin": "cū zhī dà yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事粗心大意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗茶淡饭",
    "pinyin": "cū chá dàn fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗：粗糙。淡：没有滋味。指粗糙简单的饭食。形容生活俭朴清苦。也作“淡饭粗茶”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗衣恶食",
    "pinyin": "cū yī è shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。\n【出处】《三国志·魏志·司马朗传》：“虽在军旅，常粗衣恶食，俭以率下。”\n【示例】夫人在狱中，～，所有金钱，尽敬诸贫囚。 ◎清·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗衣淡饭",
    "pinyin": "cū yī dàn fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗布衣服，平常饭食。形容生活俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗衣粝食",
    "pinyin": "cū yī lì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'麄衣粝食'。 \n粗劣的衣食。形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗袍粝食",
    "pinyin": "cū páo lì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'粗衣恶食'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗通文墨",
    "pinyin": "cū tōng wén mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗：略微；通：通晓。文墨：指写文章。稍微懂得一些写作方面的学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粗风暴雨",
    "pinyin": "cū fēng bào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹暴风骤雨。谓风雨之来势急骤狂猛。 \n比喻猛烈的声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粜风卖雨",
    "pinyin": "tiào fēng mài yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻招摇撞骗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粝食粗衣",
    "pinyin": "lì shí cū yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃不精致的食物，穿着粗糙的衣服。形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粟红贯朽",
    "pinyin": "sù hóng guàn xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】粟米红腐，贯钱的绳索朽腐。比喻生活富裕，钱谷丰饶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粟陈贯朽",
    "pinyin": "sù chén guàn xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容资财充足，钱粮无数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粤犬吠雪",
    "pinyin": "yuè quǎn fèi xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】粤：古指广东、广西。吠：狗叫。因粤地很少下雪，狗一看到雪就叫。比喻因为见识少，遇见不常见的事便感到奇怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粥少僧多",
    "pinyin": "zhōu shǎo sēng duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“僧多粥少”，和尚多，而供和尚喝的稀饭少。比喻需要东西的人多而供分配的东西少，供不应求。也作“粥少僧多”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粥粥无能",
    "pinyin": "zhōu zhōu wú néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】粥粥：柔弱无能的样子。形容谦卑、柔弱而没有能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粮多草广",
    "pinyin": "liáng duō cǎo guǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】粮草资源丰富、充足。比喻战备物资充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粮尽援绝",
    "pinyin": "liáng jìn yuán jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】粮食用完，援兵断绝。比喻军队处于困难境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粲然可观",
    "pinyin": "càn rán kě guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容表现卓越，成绩斐然，极有可观者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粲花之论",
    "pinyin": "càn huā zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】粲花：鲜艳的花朵；论：言论。称赞言论的典雅隽妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精义入神",
    "pinyin": "jing yi ru shen",
    "explanation": "【解释】精义：事物最深奥微妙的义理。精研微妙的义理，进入神妙的境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精兵简政",
    "pinyin": "jīng bīng jiǎn zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】缩减机构，精简人员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精力充沛",
    "pinyin": "jīng lì chōng pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】充满活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精卫填海",
    "pinyin": "jīng wèi tián hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】据《山海经·北山经》记载：上古时炎帝的女儿在东海淹死，变为一只名叫精卫的鸟，每天衔西山的石块和树枝投入东海，要把大海填平。后用“精卫填海”比喻怀有深仇大恨，而立志报仇雪恨。也形容意志坚强，不畏艰难，矢志不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精妙绝伦",
    "pinyin": "jīng miào jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】精：精巧。绝伦：无与伦比。精致美妙，无与伦比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精彩逼人",
    "pinyin": "jīng cǎi bī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人神采奕奕或文章言语精彩感人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精忠报国",
    "pinyin": "jīng zhōng bào guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】竭尽忠诚，报效国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精打细算",
    "pinyin": "jīng dǎ xì suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容在使用人力、物力上计算得极其精细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精疲力倦",
    "pinyin": "jīng pí lì juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】倦：疲倦，劳累。犹言精疲力尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精疲力尽",
    "pinyin": "jīng pí lì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神疲累，力气耗尽。形容非常的疲惫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精疲力竭",
    "pinyin": "jīng pí lì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】精：精神，精力。竭：尽。精神非常疲劳，没有一点力气。也作“精疲力尽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精益求精",
    "pinyin": "jīng yì qiú jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容追求好上加好，永无止境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精神恍惚",
    "pinyin": "jīng shén huǎng hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神志不清、精神不集中的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精神抖擞",
    "pinyin": "jīng shén dǒu sǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容精神振作，情绪饱满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精神满腹",
    "pinyin": "jīng shén mǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓满腹才学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精神焕发",
    "pinyin": "jīng shén huàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情绪饱满，精神振作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精神百倍",
    "pinyin": "jīng shén bǎi bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容特别有精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精美绝伦",
    "pinyin": "jīng měi jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】指精致美妙得没有东西可以比得上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精耕细作",
    "pinyin": "jīng gēng xì zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】耕：耕作。指精心细致地耕作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精诚团结",
    "pinyin": "jīng chéng tuán jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚：至诚，真心诚意。真心诚意地团结一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精诚所至",
    "pinyin": "jīng chéng suǒ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】人的诚心所到，能感动天地，使金石为之开裂。比喻只要专心诚意去做，什么疑难问题都能解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精贯白日",
    "pinyin": "jīng guàn bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】精诚上通天日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精进勇猛",
    "pinyin": "jīng jìn yǒng měng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是勤奋修行。现指勇敢有力地向前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精采秀发",
    "pinyin": "jīng cǎi xiù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的精神焕发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精金百炼",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīn bǎi liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻德才修养锻炼十分到家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精金美玉",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīn měi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻纯洁完美的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精金良玉",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīn liáng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】精金：精炼的金；良玉：美玉。纯金美玉。比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精锐之师",
    "pinyin": "jīng ruì zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】精锐：指军队装备优良，战斗力强；师：军队。指战斗能力很强的部队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精雕细刻",
    "pinyin": "jīng diāo xì kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】雕：在竹木、玉石、金属等上面刻画。精心、细致地雕刻制作。比喻严谨的创作风格和刻意追求完美的精神。也作“精雕细琢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "糊口度日",
    "pinyin": "hú kǒu dù rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】糊口：本是喝粥的意思。度日：过日子。勉强维持生活，打发日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "糊里糊涂",
    "pinyin": "hú lǐ hú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对事物认识不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "糖舌蜜口",
    "pinyin": "táng shé mì kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】甜言蜜语，说讨人喜欢的动听的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "糜躯碎首",
    "pinyin": "mí qū suì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言粉身碎骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "糟糠之妻",
    "pinyin": "zāo kāng zhī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】糟糠：贫穷人家用来充饥的酒糟、糠皮等粗劣的食物。指贫穷时共患难的妻子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "糠豆不赡",
    "pinyin": "kang dou bu shan",
    "explanation": "【解释】就是吃糠皮杂粮也供养不起。形容生活十分贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "系风捕影",
    "pinyin": "xì fēng bǔ yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[系风捕影]]，[[系风捕影]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "系风捕景",
    "pinyin": "xì fēng bǔ jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[系风捕景]]，[[系风捕景]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "系马埋轮",
    "pinyin": "xì mǎ mái lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓敌人进攻时，系住马，埋车轮于地，以示固守不退。语本《孙子．九地》:'是故方马埋轮，未足恃也。'曹操注:'方，缚马也;埋轮，示不动也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素不相能",
    "pinyin": "sù bù xiāng néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“积不相能”，积：积久而成的。能：亲善，和睦。指一向不和睦。也作“素不相能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素不相识",
    "pinyin": "sù bù xiāng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】素：平时，向来。向来不认识、不熟悉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素丝羔羊",
    "pinyin": "sù sī gāo yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】素丝羔羊用来称赞任官廉洁正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素丝良马",
    "pinyin": "sù sī liáng mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗．墉风．干旄》:'素丝纰之，良马四之。'郑玄笺:'素丝者以为缕，以缝纰旌旗之旒縿。'朱熹集传:'言卫大夫乘此车马，建此旌旄，以见贤者。'后因以'素丝良马'为礼遇贤士之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素口骂人",
    "pinyin": "sù kǒu mà rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃素念佛的人却破口伤人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素昧平生",
    "pinyin": "sù mèi píng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】素：向来。昧：不了解。平生：平素，往常。指向来对某人不了解，不相识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素昧生平",
    "pinyin": "sù mèi shēng píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'素昧平生'，素：向来。昧：不了解。平生：平素，往常。指向来对某人不了解，不相识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素未谋面",
    "pinyin": "sù wèi móu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释是表示从来没有见过面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素车白马",
    "pinyin": "sù chē bái mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代凶﹑丧之事所用的白车白马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素餐尸位",
    "pinyin": "sù cān shī wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】占著职位，享受俸禄而不做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "索垢吹瘢",
    "pinyin": "suǒ gòu chuī bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吹毛求疵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "索垢寻疵",
    "pinyin": "suǒ gòu xún cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言吹毛求疵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "索然寡味",
    "pinyin": "suǒ rán guǎ wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】索然：没有兴致的样子。寡：少。味：趣味。形容事物枯燥单调，使人一点兴趣和意味也没有。也作“索然无味”、“索然乏味”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "索然无味",
    "pinyin": "suǒ rán wú wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无意味或毫无兴致的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "紧打慢敲",
    "pinyin": "jǐn dǎ màn qiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用各种办法催迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "紧锣密鼓",
    "pinyin": "jǐn luó mì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】锣声紧，鼓点密。戏曲开台前的一阵节奏急促的锣鼓。比喻为配合某人的上台或某事的推行而制造舆论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "紫气东来",
    "pinyin": "zǐ qì dōng lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】紫气：祥瑞之气。指祥瑞降临或圣贤来到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "紫绶金章",
    "pinyin": "zǐ shòu jīn zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高官厚禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "紫芝眉宇",
    "pinyin": "zǐ zhī méi yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】称颂人品高尚的词语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "絮果兰因",
    "pinyin": "xù guǒ lán yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻结局不幸之因缘遇合。以兰花之馨香喻美好之前因，以飞絮之飘泊喻离散之后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "絮絮叨叨",
    "pinyin": "xù xù dāo dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】絮絮：不断重复。形容说话啰嗦唠叨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁刑重赋",
    "pinyin": "fán xíng zhòng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】过重的刑罚和繁多的赋税。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁华损枝",
    "pinyin": "fán huá sǔn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】华：花。繁盛的花朵有损于花枝。比喻文采太华丽，将损及文章内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁弦急管",
    "pinyin": "fán xián jí guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁密而急促的管弦之音。形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁征博引",
    "pinyin": "fán zhēng bó yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容论证时广泛引用材料"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁文末节",
    "pinyin": "fán wén mò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'繁文缛礼'，谓繁琐的仪式或礼节。亦比喻其他繁琐多馀的事项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁文缛节",
    "pinyin": "fán wén rù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】烦琐而多余的仪式或礼节，比喻烦琐多余的事项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁枝细节",
    "pinyin": "fán zhī xì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁多且细小的枝节。比喻事物的琐细部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁花似锦",
    "pinyin": "fán huā sì jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁：繁盛，多。锦：织有彩色花纹的丝织品。繁茂的鲜花像美丽多彩的锦缎。形容美丽的景色或美好的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁荣兴旺",
    "pinyin": "fán róng xīng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事业或经济状况发达昌盛，生机蓬勃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁荣富强",
    "pinyin": "fán róng fù qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容国家兴旺发达，富足强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "繁荣昌盛",
    "pinyin": "fán róng chāng shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】繁荣：蓬勃发展。昌盛：兴旺，兴盛。形容兴旺发达、欣欣向荣的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纠合之众",
    "pinyin": "jiū hé zhī zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指纠集起来的百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纠缠不清",
    "pinyin": "jiū chán bù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纠结缠绕，牵扯不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡佩金紫",
    "pinyin": "yū pèi jīn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】身佩印绶。谓身居高位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡尊降贵",
    "pinyin": "yū zūn jiàng guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指地位高的人，谦卑自抑，屈尊俯就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡朱怀金",
    "pinyin": "yū zhū huái jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】纡：系结；朱：朱绂，系印的红色丝带；怀：怀藏；金：金印。比喻做了大官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡朱拖紫",
    "pinyin": "yū zhū tuō zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'纡朱曳紫'，形容地位显贵。\n形容地位显贵。朱﹑紫指高官所佩印绶之颜色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡朱曳紫",
    "pinyin": "yū zhū yè zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容地位显贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡金曳紫",
    "pinyin": "yū jīn yè zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佩带金印紫绶。谓身居高位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡青佩紫",
    "pinyin": "yū qīng pèi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'纡青拖紫'，纡：系结。青、紫：古代官吏所佩印绶的颜色，不同的颜色象征着不同的权力、地位，只有公卿贵族才能系佩青、紫印绶。比喻地位显贵。也作“纡青佩紫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纡青拖紫",
    "pinyin": "yū qīng tuō zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】纡：系结。青、紫：古代官吏所佩印绶的颜色，不同的颜色象征着不同的权力、地位，只有公卿贵族才能系佩青、紫印绶。比喻地位显贵。也作“纡青佩紫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红叶题诗",
    "pinyin": "hóng yè tí shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐德宗时，奉恩院王才人养女凤儿，曾以红叶题诗，置御沟中流出，为进士贾全虚所得。后全虚怀恋其人以至泣下，帝闻此事，终将凤儿赐给全虚。后比喻姻缘巧合。也作「红叶之题」、「御沟题叶」、「御沟流叶」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红情绿意",
    "pinyin": "hóng qíng lǜ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指艳丽的春日景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红愁绿惨",
    "pinyin": "hóng chóu lǜ cǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容红花柳叶遭受风雨摧残的景况。多以比喻哀怨惆怅的情感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红旗报捷",
    "pinyin": "hóng qí bào jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】是传报胜利的消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红日三竿",
    "pinyin": "hóng rì sān gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳升起来已有三竹竿那么高了。指时间已经不早。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红杏出墙",
    "pinyin": "hóng xìng chū qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】本形容春意盎然。现多用来比喻妻子有婚外恋情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红男绿女",
    "pinyin": "hóng nán lǜ nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指穿着各种漂亮服装的青年男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红白喜事",
    "pinyin": "hóng bái xǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】结婚叫喜事（红喜事），高寿的人病逝的丧事叫喜丧（白喜事），统称红白喜事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红粉青楼",
    "pinyin": "hóng fěn qīng lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】红粉：原指红色的铅粉，为女子化妆用品，泛称有女色或可寻欢的场合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红紫乱朱",
    "pinyin": "hóng zǐ luàn zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】红紫乱朱指杂色混乱正色。比喻邪道取代正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红腐贯朽",
    "pinyin": "hóng fǔ guàn xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】红腐：粮食经久腐坏，颜色变成红赤色。贯朽：穿铜线的绳索因天长日久而朽烂。形容资财充足，钱粮无数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红衰翠减",
    "pinyin": "hóng shuāi cuì jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春天将尽，百花凋谢的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红装素裹",
    "pinyin": "hóng zhuāng sù guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】素：白色丝织品。形容雪后天晴，红日和白雪互相映照大地的美丽景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红豆相思",
    "pinyin": "hóng dòu xiāng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】红豆：植物名，又叫相思子，古人常用以象征爱情。比喻男女相思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红飞翠舞",
    "pinyin": "hóng fēi cuì wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】红、翠：指服装的色彩，泛指各种各样的颜色。形容妇女们穿着各种颜色的漂亮衣服，尽兴嬉戏，热闹非凡的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纤介之失",
    "pinyin": "xiān jiè zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】纤介：细微。很小的过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纤介之祸",
    "pinyin": "xiān jiè zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容很轻的灾害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纤尘不染",
    "pinyin": "xiān chén bù rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】纤：细小。一点灰尘都没有沾染上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纤悉无遗",
    "pinyin": "xiān xī wú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】纤悉：细微详尽。遗：遗漏。丝毫遗漏也没有。形容极为详尽、全面。也作“纤芥无遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纤芥之疾",
    "pinyin": "xiān jiè zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不必在意的小毛病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "约定俗成",
    "pinyin": "yuē dìng sú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某种事物的名称或社会习惯是由人们通过长期实践而认定或形成的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "约法三章",
    "pinyin": "yuē fǎ sān zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】法：法律。原指刘邦进入咸阳，废除秦法之后制定出三条简单法令。后泛指约好或提出几条规定，大家共同遵守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纨绔子弟",
    "pinyin": "wán kù zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】绔：同“裤”，裤子。纨绔：细绢做的裤子，泛指华美的衣着。指游手好闲、不务正业的富贵人家子弟。也作“纨裤子弟”、“纨袴子弟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纪群之交",
    "pinyin": "jì qún zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】纪群之交是一个成语，读音是jì qún zhī jiāo，比喻累世之交情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纬武经文",
    "pinyin": "wěi wǔ jīng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓运用文才武略以治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纯一不杂",
    "pinyin": "chún yī bù zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容纯粹、单一，没有杂质，出自《“题未定”草》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纯正无邪",
    "pinyin": "chún zhèng wú xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】邪：不正当。纯洁真挚，没有一点邪念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纲举目张",
    "pinyin": "gāng jǔ mù zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纲：渔网上的总绳，比喻事物的主要部分。举：提起。目：渔网上的眼，比喻事物的从属部分。张：张开。指提起渔网上的总绳，所有的网眼就都张开了。比喻抓住事物的主要环节，就可以带动其他环节。\n比喻抓住要领，条理分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纲挈目张",
    "pinyin": "gāng qiè mù zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'纲举目张'，纲：渔网上的总绳，比喻事物的主要部分。举：提起。目：渔网上的眼，比喻事物的从属部分。张：张开。指提起渔网上的总绳，所有的网眼就都张开了。比喻抓住事物的主要环节，就可以带动其他环节。\n比喻抓住要领，条理分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纲提领挈",
    "pinyin": "gāng tí lǐng qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】提起网纲，挈住裘领。比喻抓住要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纲目不疏",
    "pinyin": "gāng mù bù shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻法令细密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纲纪废弛",
    "pinyin": "gāng jì fèi chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】纲纪：国家政纲法纪。废弛：废弃，松弛。指国家社会的纲常秩序松弛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳垢藏污",
    "pinyin": "nà gòu cáng wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】垢、污：肮脏的东西。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳士招贤",
    "pinyin": "nà shì zhāo xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】招：招收；贤：有德有才的人；纳：接受；士：指读书人。招收贤士，接纳书生。指网罗人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳履决踵",
    "pinyin": "nà lǚ jué zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纳：穿；履:鞋；决：破裂；踵：脚后跟。穿鞋而后跟即破。比喻穷困、窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳履踵决",
    "pinyin": "nà lǚ zhǒng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'纳屦踵决'，穿鞋而后跟即破。极言生活贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳屦踵决",
    "pinyin": "nà jù zhǒng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿鞋而后跟即破。极言生活贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳新吐故",
    "pinyin": "nà xīn tǔ gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“吐故纳新”，原指人体呼吸，吐出二氧化碳，吸进新鲜空气。比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的、好的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳谏如流",
    "pinyin": "nà jiàn rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】纳：接受。谏：规劝君主、尊长或朋友。指虚心听取别人的意见，就像水自高向下流那样自然迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纳贡称臣",
    "pinyin": "nà gòng chēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】缴纳贡品，自称为臣下。后来也用以比喻心悦诚服，甘拜下风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵横交贯",
    "pinyin": "zòng héng jiāo guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】横的竖的交叉在一起。也形容情况复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵横交错",
    "pinyin": "zòng héng jiāo cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物或情况很复杂，交叉点很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵横天下",
    "pinyin": "zòng héng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵横：奔驰无阻。指在天下任意往来，没有阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵横开合",
    "pinyin": "zòng héng kāi hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指操纵自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵横开阖",
    "pinyin": "zòng héng kāi hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓操纵自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵横捭阖",
    "pinyin": "zòng héng bǎi hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵横：用游说来联合。捭阖：开合。指在政治、外交上运用手段进行联合或分化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵横驰骋",
    "pinyin": "zòng héng chí chěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容往来奔驰，没有阻挡。也指战斗英勇，所向无敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵虎出匣",
    "pinyin": "zòng hǔ chū xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'纵虎出柙'，放虎出笼。比喻放走强有力的敌人，贻患无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵虎出柙",
    "pinyin": "zòng hǔ chū xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】放虎出笼。比喻放走强有力的敌人，贻患无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵虎归山",
    "pinyin": "zòng hǔ guī shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】把老虎放回山上去。比喻把敌人放回巢穴，留下祸根。也说放虎归山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵风止燎",
    "pinyin": "zòng fēng zhǐ liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】用鼓风的方法灭火。比喻本欲消弭其事，却反而助长其声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纶巾羽扇",
    "pinyin": "guān jīn yǔ shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿着羽毛扇子，戴着青丝绶的头巾。。形容飘逸潇洒或儒雅风流的风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷乱如麻",
    "pinyin": "fēn luàn rú má",
    "explanation": "【解释】麻：麻团。交错杂乱像一团乱麻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷红骇绿",
    "pinyin": "fēn hóng hài lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】红：指花。骇：散乱。绿：指绿叶。形容花叶繁盛，随风摆动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纷不一",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēn bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】各不相同。纷纷：多而杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纷扬扬",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēn yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容雪、花、树叶等散乱飘洒：鹅毛大雪～地下着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纷扰扰",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēn rǎo rǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】思绪纷乱的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纷拥拥",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēn yōng yōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指纷乱拥挤。\n【出处】《天雨花》第二八回：“左弓右矢护车行，纷纷拥拥离京阙。”\n【示例】就像赶庙会一样，～地都赶到隅庄来看。 ◎峻青《黎明的河边·老水牛爷爷》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纷攘攘",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēn rǎng rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纷纷攘攘形容人群纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纷洋洋",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēn yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容雪花或似雪花般散片细物纷乱飘扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纷籍籍",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēn jí jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】纷纷：众多。籍籍：杂乱的样子。纵横交错。形容众多而且杂乱的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷至踏来",
    "pinyin": "fēn zhì tà lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容接连不断的到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纸上谈兵",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shàng tán bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻空谈理论，不解决实际问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纸短情长",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ duǎn qíng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】简短的信纸无法写完深长的情意。形容情意深长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纸落云烟",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ luò yún yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞誉落笔轻捷，挥洒自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纸贵洛阳",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ guì luò yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻著作有价值，流传广。\n【出处】《晋书·左思传》：“于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纸醉金迷",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zuì jīn mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻穷奢极欲、腐朽糜烂的生活方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纹丝不动",
    "pinyin": "wén sī bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纹丝：形容细微，极小。一点也不动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "练兵秣马",
    "pinyin": "liàn bīng mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】训练士兵，喂饱战马。指作好战斗准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "练达老成",
    "pinyin": "liàn dá lǎo chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[experienced,sincere and honest] 老练稳重。指阅历多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "细大不捐",
    "pinyin": "xì dà bù juān",
    "explanation": "【解释】小的大的都不抛弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "细微末节",
    "pinyin": "xì wēi mò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】无关紧要的细节为这些细微末节的事,张志诚感到伤脑筋。—— 古立高《初恋》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "细枝末节",
    "pinyin": "xì zhī mò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情或问题的细小而无关紧要的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "细水长流",
    "pinyin": "xì shuǐ cháng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】长：不断。也作“小水长流”。比喻做事情一点一滴地进行，持续不断。\n比喻节约使用财物，精打细算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "细针密缕",
    "pinyin": "xì zhēn mì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】针线细密，比喻工作细致周到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "织当访婢",
    "pinyin": "zhī dāng fǎng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻办事应该向内行请教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "织楚成门",
    "pinyin": "zhī chǔ chéng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容房屋简陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "织白守黑",
    "pinyin": "zhī bái shǒu hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是对是非黑白，虽然明白，还当保持暗昧，如无所见。这是道家的消极处世态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终其天年",
    "pinyin": "zhōng qí tiān nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】天年：人的自然的年寿。过完他应有的年寿。指人长寿善终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终南捷径",
    "pinyin": "zhōng nán jié jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】终南：终南山，在今陕西省西安市西南。比喻谋求官职或名利的便捷途径。也比喻达到目的的便捷途径。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终天之恨",
    "pinyin": "zhōng tiān zhī hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】终天：一辈子。恨：遗憾。指到死还感到遗憾的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终始不渝",
    "pinyin": "zhōng shǐ bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】自始至终，一直不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终始如一",
    "pinyin": "zhōng shǐ rú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】终：结束；始：开始。自始自终一个样子。自始至终，一直不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终始若一",
    "pinyin": "zhōng shǐ ruò yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】自始至终都不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终成泡影",
    "pinyin": "zhōng chéng pào yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】结果一场空，一无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终焉之志",
    "pinyin": "zhōng yān zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在此安身终老的想法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终而复始",
    "pinyin": "zhōng ér fù shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不断地循环往复。\n【出处】《淮南子·说山训》：“通于学者若车轴，转毂之中，不运于己，与之致千里，终而复始，转无穷之源。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "终身大事",
    "pinyin": "zhōng shēn dà shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】关系一辈子的大事情。多指男女婚嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经世之才",
    "pinyin": "jīng shì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言经国之才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经世致用",
    "pinyin": "jīng shì zhì yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】治理世事，切合实用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经丘寻壑",
    "pinyin": "jīng qiū xún hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指游览山水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经久不息",
    "pinyin": "jīng jiǔ bù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】息：停止。很长时间不停止。多用于形容掌声、欢呼声等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经久不衰",
    "pinyin": "jīng jiǔ bù shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】精神饱满的状态,身体健壮的外表,或幼年期到成年期之间的时期的精神特征;青年人的活力或朝气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经史百子",
    "pinyin": "jīng shǐ bǎi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指经学，经书，儒家经典著作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经国之才",
    "pinyin": "jīng guó zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：管理，治理。治理国家的才干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经国大业",
    "pinyin": "jīng guó dà yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：治理。治理国家的大事业。多指文章或文学对国家的重要作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经天纬地",
    "pinyin": "jīng tiān wěi dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】规划天地。形容人的才能很大：～之才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经帮纬国",
    "pinyin": "jīng bāng wěi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】经、纬：本指丝织物的纵线和横线，引申为治理、规划。邦：国家。指治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经文纬武",
    "pinyin": "jīng wén wěi wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】经、纬：治理。指用文德、武功治理国家。也作“经武纬文”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经济之才",
    "pinyin": "jīng jì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指治国安民的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经纬万端",
    "pinyin": "jīng wěi wàn duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻头绪极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经纬天下",
    "pinyin": "jīng wěi tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经纶济世",
    "pinyin": "jing lun ji shi",
    "explanation": "【解释】经纶：整理丝绪叫经，编丝成绳叫纶，引申为治理国家。济：帮助，救济。指处理国事，挽救时局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经纶满腹",
    "pinyin": "jīng lún mǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人饱学而有处理大事的才能。亦泛指人很有学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经邦纬国",
    "pinyin": "jīng bāng wěi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】经、纬：本指丝织物的纵线和横线，引申为治理、规划。邦：国家。指治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经邦论道",
    "pinyin": "jīng bāng lùn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓治理国家，谈论治国之道。亦比喻居于高位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经验之谈",
    "pinyin": "jīng yàn zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻由实践得来的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结不解缘",
    "pinyin": "jié bù jiě yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男女热恋，不能分开。也指两者有不可分开的缘分。出自《古诗十九首》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结党营私",
    "pinyin": "jié dǎng yíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】结成党派小集团以谋求私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结绳而治",
    "pinyin": "jié shéng ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】上古之时，人们用结绳的方法记事。后比喻用最简约的方法治理国家。也指社会清平，不用法律治国的空想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结舌杜口",
    "pinyin": "jié shé dù kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓缄默不言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结草衔环",
    "pinyin": "jié cǎo xián huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。也作“衔环结草”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结驷连骑",
    "pinyin": "jié sì lián qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】驷：古代套四匹马的车。骑：古称一人一马为骑。高车骏马，连结成队。形容显赫高贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绘声绘影",
    "pinyin": "huì shēng huì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】绘声绘色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绘声绘色",
    "pinyin": "huì shēng huì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容叙述或描写非常生动逼真。也说绘声绘影、绘影绘声。［近］有声有色。［反］平铺直叙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绘影绘声",
    "pinyin": "huì yǐng huì shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容讲述或描摹事物，十分深刻入微、生动逼真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绚丽多彩",
    "pinyin": "xuàn lì duō cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种各样的色彩灿烂美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "络绎不绝",
    "pinyin": "luò yì bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】络绎：前后相连、连续不断的样子。形容行人、车马、船只等来往频繁，连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝世佳人",
    "pinyin": "jué shì jiā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有不寻常性质或吸引力的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝世无双",
    "pinyin": "jué shì wú shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿色或才学出众，天下无人能比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝世独立",
    "pinyin": "jué shì dú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容卓然出众，而无人能比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝世超伦",
    "pinyin": "jué shì chāo lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝世：当世所没有，指冠绝当世；超伦：超过同辈的人。冠绝当世，超过同辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝仁弃义",
    "pinyin": "jué rén qì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝、弃：放弃。指放弃世俗倡导的仁义，回复到人的本性。这是老子无为而治的思想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝代佳人",
    "pinyin": "jué dài jiā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝代：在当代独一无二。当代独一无二的美女。比喻女子姿容极为漂亮、出众。也作“绝世佳人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝伦逸群",
    "pinyin": "jué lún yì qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】出众超群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝其本根",
    "pinyin": "jué qí běn gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本：草木的根。从根本上予以解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝口不道",
    "pinyin": "jué kǒu bù dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝口：闭口。指闭口不谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝后光前",
    "pinyin": "jué hòu guāng qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】前人没有，后人也没有。形容成就卓越，功业伟大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝国殊俗",
    "pinyin": "jué guó shū sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝国：异国。殊俗：不同的风俗。指身在异国不同风俗的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝圣弃智",
    "pinyin": "jué shèng qì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓摒弃聪明智巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝处逢生",
    "pinyin": "jué chù féng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝处：死路。形容在走投无路时又有了新的生路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝妙好辞",
    "pinyin": "jué miào hǎo cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指极其美妙的文辞。也作“绝妙好词”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝子绝孙",
    "pinyin": "jué zǐ jué sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】咒骂别人绝后无子嗣的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝少分甘",
    "pinyin": "jué shǎo fēn gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[绝甘分少]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝无仅有",
    "pinyin": "jué wú jǐn yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】只有这样一个，再没有别的。形容极其稀少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝甘分少",
    "pinyin": "jué gān fēn shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘：甜美的食物。少：少量。不享用甘美的食物，把少量好东西分给大家。形容自己不图享受，待人优厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝色佳人",
    "pinyin": "jué sè jiā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿容出色的美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝薪止火",
    "pinyin": "jué xīn zhǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书•枚乘传》：“欲汤之凔，一人炊之，百人扬之，无益也，不如绝薪止火而已。”后用“绝薪止火”比喻从根本上解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝裾而去",
    "pinyin": "jué jū ér qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝裾：扯断衣襟。形容离去的态度十分坚决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝路逢生",
    "pinyin": "jué lù féng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容在最危险的时候得到生路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝长继短",
    "pinyin": "jué cháng jì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[绝长补短]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝长续短",
    "pinyin": "jué cháng xù duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[绝长补短]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝长补短",
    "pinyin": "jué cháng bǔ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从长的地方截取一部分接补在短的地方。本指计量国土纵广而言。亦作：[[绝长继短]]、[[绝长续短]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝顶聪明",
    "pinyin": "jué dǐng cōng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其聪明无人能比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绞尽脑汁",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo jìn nǎo zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】费尽心思；用尽脑力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "统筹兼顾",
    "pinyin": "tǒng chóu jiān gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】统筹：统一筹划。兼顾：各方面都照顾到。通盘筹划，同时照顾到各个方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绠短汲深",
    "pinyin": "gěng duǎn jí shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吊桶的绳子很短，却要打起深井里的水，比喻能力薄弱，担当不了重任（多用作谦辞）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绠短绝泉",
    "pinyin": "gěng duǎn jué quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言绠短汲深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绣口锦心",
    "pinyin": "xiù kǒu jǐn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“锦心绣口”，形容构思精巧，文辞华美。也说锦心绣腹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绣花枕头",
    "pinyin": "xiù huā zhěn tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻徒有外表而无学识才能的人。\n【出处】清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第六回：“顶冠束带，居然官宦人家，谁敢说他是个绣花枕头，外面绣得五色灿烂，里面却包着一包稻草。”\n【近义词】华而不实\n【反义词】真才实学\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绣虎雕龙",
    "pinyin": "xiù hǔ diāo lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人擅长诗文，词藻华美。参见：[[绣虎]]、“[[雕龙]]、"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "继古开今",
    "pinyin": "jì gǔ kāi jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言继往开来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "继往开来",
    "pinyin": "jì wǎng kāi lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】继承前人的事业，并为将来开辟道路。［近］承前启后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "继晷焚膏",
    "pinyin": "jì guǐ fén gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容夜以继日地勤奋学习或工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "继绝存亡",
    "pinyin": "jì jué cún wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "继继存存",
    "pinyin": "jì jì cún cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'继继承承'，谓前后相承，延续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "继继承承",
    "pinyin": "jì jì chéng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前后相承，延续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绩学之士",
    "pinyin": "jì xué zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】学问渊博的人;学者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绫罗绸缎",
    "pinyin": "líng luó chóu duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指各种精美的丝织品。\n泛指丝织品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "续凫截鹤",
    "pinyin": "xù fú jié hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "续凫断鹤",
    "pinyin": "xù fú duàn hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．骈拇》:'长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧;鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。'后因以'续凫断鹤'喻违失事物本性，欲益反损。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "续鹜短鹤",
    "pinyin": "xù wù duǎn hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见\"续凫断鹤\"。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绮纨之岁",
    "pinyin": "qǐ wán zhī suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】年少之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绰有余裕",
    "pinyin": "chuò yǒu yú yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常宽裕，足以应付所需。如：「以他的经济能力，买下这栋大楼，仍是绰有余裕。」也作「绰绰有余」、「绰绰有裕」。\n从容舒缓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绰约多姿",
    "pinyin": "chuò yuē duō zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】绰约：体态娇柔的样子。形容女子姿态柔美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绰绰有余",
    "pinyin": "chuò chuò yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人力、财物等很宽裕，用不完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绰绰有裕",
    "pinyin": "chuò chuò yǒu yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】感情深厚，度量宽大。\n形容非常宽裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳之以法",
    "pinyin": "shéng zhī yǐ fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】绳：木工用的墨线，是校正曲直的工具，引申为制裁。法：法律，法令，制度。根据法律或法令制裁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳其祖武",
    "pinyin": "shéng qí zǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】绳：继承。武：脚印。祖武：祖先的足迹。比喻继承祖辈事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳厥祖武",
    "pinyin": "shéng jué zǔ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】绳：继续；武：足迹。踏着祖先的足迹继续前进。比喻继承祖业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳墨之言",
    "pinyin": "shéng mò zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】绳墨：木工打直线的工具，比喻规矩或法度。指合乎法度的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳床瓦灶",
    "pinyin": "shéng chuáng wǎ zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活简陋、贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳愆纠缪",
    "pinyin": "shéng qiān jiū miù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'绳愆纠谬'，绳：纠正。愆：过失。谬：也作“缪”，错误。改正过失，纠正错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳愆纠谬",
    "pinyin": "shéng qiān jiū miù",
    "explanation": "【解释】绳：纠正。愆：过失。谬：也作“缪”，错误。改正过失，纠正错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳枢瓮牖",
    "pinyin": "shéng shū wèng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】绳枢：用绳子系门，来代替转轴。形容住房条件十分简陋。多指贫穷人家。亦作“瓮牖绳枢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳趋尺步",
    "pinyin": "shéng qū chǐ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟着墨线跑，按照尺寸走。指举止合乎法度，循规蹈矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绳锯木断",
    "pinyin": "shéng jù mù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】绳子可以把木头锯断。比喻力量虽小，只要坚持不懈，就能把难以办到的事做成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵延不断",
    "pinyin": "mián yán bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形指连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵绵不断",
    "pinyin": "mián mián bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容连续不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵绵不绝",
    "pinyin": "mián mián bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】绵绵：接连不断的样子。不绝：不断。形容接连不断，一直延续下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵绵瓜瓞",
    "pinyin": "mián mián guā dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作\"绵绵瓜瓞\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵言细语",
    "pinyin": "mián yán xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】绵：柔软。绵言：柔和的语言。细语：低细的语句。指说话时声音柔和细微，使人容易接受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵里藏针",
    "pinyin": "mián lǐ cáng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔软的东西里面藏着针。比喻外表看来和善，内心却很尖刻。也比喻柔中有刚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绷巴吊拷",
    "pinyin": "bēng bā diào kǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'繃扒弔拷'。《西游记》第二四回：“却说那三人穿林入裹，只見那子绷在樹上，聲聲叫痛苦難禁。行者上前笑道：‘好女婿呀！…好個绷巴吊拷的女婿呀！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绷扒吊拷",
    "pinyin": "bēng bā diào kǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'绷扒吊拷'，亦作'绷扒吊拷'。 \n剥去衣裳，用绳捆绑，吊打拷问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绷爬吊拷",
    "pinyin": "bēng pá diào kǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'绷扒吊拷'，亦作'绷扒吊拷'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绸缪帷幄",
    "pinyin": "chóu móu wéi wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹运筹帷幄。谓在军营帐幕之中谋划军国大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绸缪束薪",
    "pinyin": "chóu móu shù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】紧紧地把柴草捆扎成捆儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "综核名实",
    "pinyin": "zōng hé míng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】综：总括在一起。名：名称。实：内容。指全面考核事物的名称和内容。多指考核官吏担任的职务与实际能力是否相符。也作“综名核实”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿叶成荫",
    "pinyin": "lǜ yè chéng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻绿叶繁茂覆盖成荫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿叶成阴",
    "pinyin": "lǜ yè chéng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】树叶密厚，已成树阴。比喻女子出嫁并生有子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿女红男",
    "pinyin": "lǜ nǚ hóng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】服装艳丽的青年男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿惨红愁",
    "pinyin": "lǜ cǎn hóng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妇女的种种愁恨。绿﹑红，谓黑鬓红颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿惨红销",
    "pinyin": "lǜ cǎn hóng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“绿惨红愁”。指妇女的种种愁恨。绿、红，谓黑鬓红颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿暗红稀",
    "pinyin": "lǜ àn hóng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容暮春时绿荫幽暗﹑红花凋谢的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿水青山",
    "pinyin": "lǜ shuǐ qīng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“碧水青山”，碧：青绿色。碧绿的水，青翠的山。形容富有生气而秀丽的山水。也作“绿水青山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿肥红瘦",
    "pinyin": "lǜ féi hóng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容暮春时节叶茂花稀的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿草如茵",
    "pinyin": "lǜ cǎo rú yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容绿草浓密柔软，如铺席垫一般。如：这儿花木繁盛，绿草如茵，是个休闲渡假的好地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿蓑青笠",
    "pinyin": "lǜ suō qīng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】绿草编的蓑衣，青竹编的斗笠。形容渔翁的打扮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿衣使者",
    "pinyin": "lǜ yī shǐ zhě",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指鹦鹉。现用以称邮递员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿衣黄里",
    "pinyin": "lǜ yī huáng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人以为黄色是正色，绿色是不正不纯的杂色，将杂色置于外，正色置于里，用来比喻正邪不分、贵贱尊卑颠倒失序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿酒红灯",
    "pinyin": "lǜ jiǔ hóng dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹灯红酒绿。形容奢侈豪华的享乐生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿鬓朱颜",
    "pinyin": "lǜ bìn zhū yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】绿鬓：黑色鬓发。朱颜：红润的面颜。形容年轻美好的容颜。也指年轻女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿鬓红颜",
    "pinyin": "lǜ bìn hóng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'緑鬓朱颜'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缄口不言",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǒu bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】缄：封闭。闭住嘴不说话。形容人言语谨慎，不敢说或不愿意说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缄口无言",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǒu wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】缄口：闭着嘴。闭着嘴，不说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缄口结舌",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǒu jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】缄：封闭。闭口不敢说话。形容理屈词穷说不出话来。也指慑于淫威不敢讲话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缊褐瓢箪",
    "pinyin": "yùn hè piáo dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】缊：旧棉花，乱麻。褐：粗布衣服。瓢：饮水用具。箪：盛饭的竹器。身上穿粗布衣服。饮食用的是瓢、箪。形容生活非常清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缓不济急",
    "pinyin": "huǎn bù jì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】济：救助。缓慢的行动，不能解救紧急的需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缓兵之计",
    "pinyin": "huǎn bīng zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】缓：延缓。兵：指军事情势。计：策略。延缓对方进军的一种策略。比喻拖延时间，使事态渐渐缓和，同时再想应付的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缓急相济",
    "pinyin": "huǎn jí xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】缓：和缓，舒缓。急：危急，急迫。济：接济。不论在平时还是在紧急之时都给予帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缓急轻重",
    "pinyin": "huǎn jí qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[轻重缓急]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缓步代车",
    "pinyin": "huǎn bù dài chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'缓步当车'，慢步行走以代替乘车。形容从容自在。\n徐步行走以代乘车。多形容安贫守分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缘悭命蹇",
    "pinyin": "yuán qiān mìng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思为缘分浅薄，命运不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缘情体物",
    "pinyin": "yuán qíng tǐ wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】缘：因。体：描写。指写作中的抒情和状物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缘文生义",
    "pinyin": "yuán wén shēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】望文生义。谓读书不明确切意义，只从字面意义附会曲解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缘木求鱼",
    "pinyin": "yuán mù qiú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】“缘木求鱼”的原义是爬上树去找鱼；比喻行事的方向、方法不对，必将劳而无功；在句子中可充当作谓语、宾语；含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缚鸡之力",
    "pinyin": "fù jī zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】缚：捆绑。捆鸡的力气。比喻体弱无力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缛礼烦仪",
    "pinyin": "rù lǐ fán yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓烦琐的礼仪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缝衣浅带",
    "pinyin": "féng yī qiǎn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】宽袖大带。古代儒者之服。亦指儒者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缠夹不清",
    "pinyin": "chán jiā bù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】缠夹：纠缠夹杂。杂七杂八搅在一起，弄不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缠绵床褥",
    "pinyin": "chán mián chuáng rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】缠绵：纠缠不已，无法解脱。形容身患重病，卧床不起。也指沉溺于男女之事。\n【出处】《宋史·十八朝演义》第二十回：“偏李妃生起病来，缠绵床褥，一病不起，竟尔去世。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缠绵悱恻",
    "pinyin": "chán mián fěi cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心悲苦难以排遣，也形容诗文音乐等婉转凄切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缠绵蕴藉",
    "pinyin": "chán mián yùn jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风格情调委婉细腻，含蓄而有节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缧绁之忧",
    "pinyin": "léi xiè zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】缧绁：捆绑犯人的绳子。引申为囚禁。被囚禁的忧虑。指有坐牢的危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缩地补天",
    "pinyin": "suō dì bǔ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】改造天地。比喻改革国政高祖缩地补天,重张区宇;返魂肉骨,再造生灵。——《旧唐书·音乐志》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缩头缩脑",
    "pinyin": "suō tóu suō nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容畏缩不前或胆小怕事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缩头缩颈",
    "pinyin": "suō tóu suō jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'缩头缩脑'，形容畏缩不前或胆小怕事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缩手缩脚",
    "pinyin": "suō shǒu suō jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】缩：收缩。把手脚缩进去。因天气极其寒冷，四肢不能舒展的样子。也形容胆小怕事，顾虑多，畏缩不前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缩衣啬食",
    "pinyin": "suō yī sè shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“缩衣节食”。 指省吃省穿，生活节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缩衣节口",
    "pinyin": "suō yī jié kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'缩衣节食'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缩衣节食",
    "pinyin": "suō yī jié shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“节衣缩食”，省吃省穿，泛指节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缮甲治兵",
    "pinyin": "shàn jiǎ zhì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】缮甲：修治铠甲。兵：兵器。指作军事准备。也作“缮甲厉兵”（厉：磨练）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缺一不可",
    "pinyin": "quē yī bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】少一样也不行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缺口镊子",
    "pinyin": "quē kǒu niè zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】镊子用以拔毛﹐缺口镊子则不能。故用以比喻一毛不拔的吝啬鬼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缺吃少穿",
    "pinyin": "quē chī shǎo chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓衣食困乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缺吃短穿",
    "pinyin": "quē chī duǎn chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'缺吃少穿'，谓衣食困乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缺衣少食",
    "pinyin": "quē yī shǎo shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣食不足。指贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缺食无衣",
    "pinyin": "quē shí wú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】缺少吃的和穿的。形容饥寒交迫的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罄竹难书",
    "pinyin": "qìng zhú nán shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】罄：尽，完。竹：古人用来写字的竹简。书：书写。把竹子用完了都写不完。形容罪行多得写不尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "网开一面",
    "pinyin": "wǎng kāi yī miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本作网开三面。《史记·殷本纪》记载，汤走到野外，看见打猎的人，四面都张满了网。并且祷告说，天下四方的鸟兽，都到我的网里来。汤说，这样一来，就把鸟兽都搞光了。于是把网收起了三面给鸟兽留下一条生路。现多比喻从宽处理罪犯，给以改过自新的出路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "网开三面",
    "pinyin": "wǎng kāi sān miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻法令宽大，恩泽遍施。也作“网开一面”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "网漏吞舟",
    "pinyin": "wǎng lòu tūn zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】网：渔网，比喻法网。吞舟：指吞舟之鱼，即大鱼，比喻巨奸大恶之人。指网眼太大，把能吞船的大鱼漏掉了。比喻法令太宽疏，致使罪大恶极的人逃脱了法律制裁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罔极之恩",
    "pinyin": "wǎng jí zhī ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】罔：无，没有；极：尽头。旧时用以颂扬父母养育子女的无穷无尽的恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罔知所措",
    "pinyin": "wǎng zhī suǒ cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】罔：不。措：安置，处置。不知道怎么办才好。多指对突然发生的情况无法应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罕言寡语",
    "pinyin": "hǎn yán guǎ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】少言、不多言。形容人沉默，不随意发言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罕譬而喻",
    "pinyin": "hǎn pì ér yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】少用比喻而能使人明白、了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗之一目",
    "pinyin": "luó zhī yī mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】网之一孔。比喻局部在整体中才能起其作用；脱离了整体，局部便不起作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗掘一空",
    "pinyin": "luó jué yī kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓搜索罄尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗掘俱穷",
    "pinyin": "luó jué jù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】罗雀掘鼠，而雀鼠已近；比喻无法筹到款项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗敷有夫",
    "pinyin": "luó fū yǒu fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】本为秦氏女罗敷峻拒使君的答词，表示与丈夫感情坚深不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗织罪名",
    "pinyin": "luó zhī zuì míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指捏造罪名，陷害无辜的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗钳吉网",
    "pinyin": "luó qián jí wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《资治通鉴•唐玄宗天宝四载》：“李林甫欲除不附己者，重用酷吏罗希奭、吉温，二人皆随林甫所欲深浅，锻炼成狱，无能自脱者，时人谓之‘罗钳吉网’。”后即以“罗钳吉网”指酷虐诬陷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗雀掘鼠",
    "pinyin": "luó què jué shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指粮食断绝时，张网捕雀、挖洞捉鼠来充饥。后比喻想尽办法筹措财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罚一劝百",
    "pinyin": "fá yī quàn bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩罚个别人以达到劝戒教育众人的目的"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罚不当罪",
    "pinyin": "fá bù dāng zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】给的处罚跟所犯的罪不相称。多指惩罚过重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罚不责众",
    "pinyin": "fá bù zé zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】罚：惩罚。众：多数人。指某种行为即使应惩罚，但很多人都那样干，也就不好采取惩罚的办法来处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪不可赦",
    "pinyin": "zuì bù kě shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容罪行恶大，不可赦免。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪不可逭",
    "pinyin": "zuì bù kě huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪责不可逃避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪不容诛",
    "pinyin": "zuì bù róng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪大恶极，处死都不能抵偿。［近］罪大恶极|恶贯满盈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪不胜诛",
    "pinyin": "zuì bù shèng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言罪不容诛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪业深重",
    "pinyin": "zuì yè shēn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪人不孥",
    "pinyin": "zuì rén bù nú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓治罪止于本人﹐不累及妻和子女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪加一等",
    "pinyin": "zuì jiā yī děng",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪：刑罚。指加重惩处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪大恶极",
    "pinyin": "zuì dà è jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪恶大到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪孽深重",
    "pinyin": "zuì niè shēn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪恶极重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪应万死",
    "pinyin": "zuì yīng wàn sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'罪该万死'，罪恶极大，处一万次死刑都不足以平民愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪当万死",
    "pinyin": "zuì dāng wàn sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪行深重，处一次死刑尚不足以抵罪。多为朝臣向皇上请罪之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪恶昭彰",
    "pinyin": "zuì è zhāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭彰：明显。罪恶非常明显，人所共见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪恶昭著",
    "pinyin": "zuì è zhāo zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭著：明显，显著。罪行很大，十分明显，人所共知。也作“罪恶昭彰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪恶深重",
    "pinyin": "zuì è shēn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪恶滔天",
    "pinyin": "zuì è tāo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】滔：弥漫，充满。滔天：充满天空，比喻很大。形容罪恶极大。也作“罪恶通天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪恶贯盈",
    "pinyin": "zuì è guàn yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言恶贯满盈。语本《书．泰誓上》:'商罪贯盈﹐天命诛之。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪有攸归",
    "pinyin": "zuì yǒu yōu guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】攸：所。罪责有所归属。指罪犯必受惩治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪该万死",
    "pinyin": "zuì gāi wàn sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪恶极大，处一万次死刑都不足以平民愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪责难逃",
    "pinyin": "zuì zé nán táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不能逃避犯罪所应负的责任，一定要受到惩处。\n【出处】明·王守仁《批右江道移置凤化县南丹卫事宜呈》：“若其因循玩愒，隳绩废事，非独自败坏，抑且罪责难逃。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪逆深重",
    "pinyin": "zuì nì shēn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'罪孽深重'，罪恶极重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪魁祸首",
    "pinyin": "zuì kuí huò shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犯罪作恶的为首分子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置之不理",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhī bù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放在一边，不理不睬。［反］念念不忘|牵肠挂肚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置之不顾",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhī bù gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】搁在一旁﹐不予理会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置之度外",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhī dù wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】置：搁，放。度：考虑，打算。把它放在考虑之外。指不把它放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置之死地",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhī sǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】有意使人处于无法生存下去的境地。\n【出处】《孙子·九地》：“投之亡地然后存，陷之死地然后生。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置之脑后",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhī nǎo hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】放在一边不再想起。形容极不重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置之高阁",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhī gāo gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻弃置一旁﹐不睬不用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置水之情",
    "pinyin": "zhì shuǐ zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．庞参传》:'参为汉阳太守。郡人任棠者﹐有奇节﹐隐居教授。参到﹐先候之。棠不与言﹐但以薤一大本﹐水一盂﹐置户屏前﹐自抱孙儿伏于户下。主簿白以为倨。参思其微意﹐良久曰:'棠是欲晓太守也。水者﹐欲吾清也。''后以'置水之情'表示人民对官吏公正清廉的期望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置若罔闻",
    "pinyin": "zhì ruò wǎng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容听见了不加理睬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置诸高阁",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhū gāo gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'置之高阁'，比喻弃置一旁﹐不睬不用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置身事外",
    "pinyin": "zhì shēn shì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】把自己放在事情之外，一点也不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置身其中",
    "pinyin": "zhì shēn qí zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】置：放置。把自己放在事情之中。形容对人对事能设身处地的关心、帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "置锥之地",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhuī zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】安放锥子的地方。比喻极狭小的地方。亦比喻赖以安身立命之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊入虎口",
    "pinyin": "yáng rù hǔ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻置身于危险的境地，必死无疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊入虎群",
    "pinyin": "yáng rù hǔ qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好人落入坏人的手中，处境极端危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊狠狼贪",
    "pinyin": "yáng hěn láng tān",
    "explanation": "【解释】羊性狠，狼性贪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊续悬鱼",
    "pinyin": "yáng xù xuán yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】后汉羊续为南阳太守时，痛恨权豪之家崇尚奢靡。时有府丞赠鱼，羊续将它挂起来，待下次府丞再送鱼时，将所挂之鱼拿出来教训他，杜绝其馈赠。典出《后汉书．卷三一．羊续传》。后比喻为官清廉，不收餽赠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊肠小道",
    "pinyin": "yáng cháng xiǎo dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山路狭窄曲折而险峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊肠鸟道",
    "pinyin": "yáng cháng niǎo dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】如羊肠一般崎岖，只有鸟才能飞过的险峻山路。形容极险的山路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊落虎口",
    "pinyin": "yáng luò hǔ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】羊落在虎口里。比喻弱者陷入险恶的境地，面临被残害的处境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊触藩篱",
    "pinyin": "yáng chù fān lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】羊角勾挂在篱笆上。形容既不能进，也不能退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊质虎皮",
    "pinyin": "yáng zhì hǔ pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虚有其表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羌无故实",
    "pinyin": "qiāng wú gù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不用典故或没有出处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美不胜收",
    "pinyin": "měi bù shèng shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】好的东西太多，欣赏不过来。［近］目不暇接。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美中不足",
    "pinyin": "měi zhōng bù zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情虽然很好，但还有不够完善、不够理想的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美人迟暮",
    "pinyin": "měi rén chí mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】迟暮：比喻晚年。美人到了晚年。比喻青春已逝，晚年已到。含有惋惜伤感的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美人香草",
    "pinyin": "měi rén xiāng cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻君王、贤臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美其名曰",
    "pinyin": "měi qí míng yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】美其名曰，是中国汉语内的一个词汇，给予一个好听的名字(名称)叫做……。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美味佳肴",
    "pinyin": "měi wèi jiā yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】上等的、第一流的食品。\n精致可口的饭菜。\n味道鲜美的食品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美女簪花",
    "pinyin": "měi nǚ zān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】簪：插戴。形容书法娟秀。也比喻诗文清新秀丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美如冠玉",
    "pinyin": "měi rú guān yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】貌美如冠上所饰的玉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美意延年",
    "pinyin": "měi yì yán nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】美意：乐观无忧，心情舒畅。延年：延长寿命。指心情舒畅能延年益寿。常用作对人的祝颂之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美景良辰",
    "pinyin": "měi jǐng liáng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的景物和时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美玉无瑕",
    "pinyin": "měi yù wú xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】瑕：玉上的斑点。精美的玉石上没有一点斑点。比喻完美无缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美芹之献",
    "pinyin": "měi qín zhī xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】地位低的人向地位高的人提建议，用以自谦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美言不信",
    "pinyin": "měi yán bù xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】信：信实，真实。词藻华美的言辞、文章，内容往往不真实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "美轮美奂",
    "pinyin": "měi lún měi huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】轮：高大。奂：众多。形容房屋等建筑高大众多，富丽堂皇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羚羊挂角",
    "pinyin": "líng yáng guà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】羚羊夜宿，挂角于树，脚不着地，以避祸患。旧时多比喻诗的意境超脱。\n【出处】宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辨》：“盛唐诸人唯在兴趣，羚羊挂角，无迹可求。”\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；比喻意境超脱，不着形迹"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羝羊触藩",
    "pinyin": "dī yáng chù fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】羝羊：公羊。藩：篱笆。公羊撞篱笆，角被缠住了。形容进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羞与哙伍",
    "pinyin": "xiū yǔ kuài wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】哙：樊哙。韩信鄙视樊哙，不屑与他同为列侯。泛指以跟某人在一起为可耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羞花闭月",
    "pinyin": "xiū huā bì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭：隐藏。使花儿害羞，使月亮躲藏起来。形容女子貌美。也作“闭月羞花”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羞面见人",
    "pinyin": "xiū miàn jiàn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】因羞愧没脸见人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群威群胆",
    "pinyin": "qún wēi qún dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】群众团结一致所表现的威力和胆气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群居穴处",
    "pinyin": "qún jū xué chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指人类的原始生活状态。后比喻粗野无知，见识不广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群情鼎沸",
    "pinyin": "qún qíng dǐng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容群众的情绪异常激动，平静不下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群空冀北",
    "pinyin": "qún kōng jì běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有才能的人遇到知己而得到提拔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群策群力",
    "pinyin": "qún cè qún lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大家共同出主意，出力量。［近］同心协力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群而不党",
    "pinyin": "qún ér bù dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指合群共处而不结党结派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群蚁溃堤",
    "pinyin": "qún yǐ kuì dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】溃：溃决。成群的蚂蚁打洞，可以让堤坝溃决。比喻细小的隐患可以酿成大的灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群起效尤",
    "pinyin": "qún qǐ xiào yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人纷纷仿效错误的行为。含有贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群轻折轴",
    "pinyin": "qún qīng zhé zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】分量轻的东西，积累多了，也能压断车轴。比喻坏事情虽小，发展下去，也会产生严重后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群雄逐鹿",
    "pinyin": "qún xióng zhú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各派势力争夺最高统治地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群魔乱舞",
    "pinyin": "qún mó luàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一群坏人猖狂活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群鸿戏海",
    "pinyin": "qún hóng xì hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】象许多飞鸿在大湖里游戏一样。形容书法遒劲灵活。鸿：鸿雁；海：指大湖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群龙无首",
    "pinyin": "qún lóng wú shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一群人中没有领头的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羯鼓催花",
    "pinyin": "jié gǔ cuī huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指敲击羯鼓，使杏花早开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羲皇上人",
    "pinyin": "xī huáng shàng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】伏羲氏之前的人。指太古时代的人。太古时代的人恬淡无营，心无俗念，生活悠闲，故隐士常用以自喻。羲皇，指伏羲氏。古人想象伏羲以前的人无忧无虑，生活闲适。晋陶潜《与子俨等书》：“常言五六月中，北窗下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羹藜含糗",
    "pinyin": "gēng lí hán qiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'羹藜唅糗'，泛指饮食粗劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羹藜唅糗",
    "pinyin": "gēng lí hán qiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指饮食粗劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羽化登仙",
    "pinyin": "yǔ huà dēng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】人得道而飞升成仙。形容人远离尘嚣，飘洒如临仙境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羽扇纶巾",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shàn guān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿着羽毛扇子，戴着青丝绶的头巾。形容态度从容。\n【出处】宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词：“羽扇纶巾谈笑间，樯榆灰飞烟灭。”\n【近义词】纶巾羽扇\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；形容态度从容"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羽毛丰满",
    "pinyin": "yǔ máo fēng mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[become full-fledged] 发展成熟、强大有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羽毛未丰",
    "pinyin": "yǔ máo wèi fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】小鸟的毛还没有长满。比喻年纪轻，阅历少，不成熟或力量还不够强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羽翼已成",
    "pinyin": "yǔ yì yǐ chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】羽翼：翅膀。鸟的翅膀已经长成。比喻成长壮大，力量已经巩固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羿射九日",
    "pinyin": "yì shè jiǔ rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容为民除害的英勇行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翘首企足",
    "pinyin": "qiáo shǒu qǐ zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】足:翘,抬起。企,踣起(脚后跟)。仰起头,掂起脚。形容盼望殷切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翘首引领",
    "pinyin": "qiáo shǒu yǐn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰起头，伸长脖子。形容盼望殷切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翠围珠绕",
    "pinyin": "cuì wéi zhū rào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来形容妇女妆饰华丽，也形容富贵人家随侍的女子众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翠消红减",
    "pinyin": "cuì xiāo hóng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子姿容减退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翠竹黄花",
    "pinyin": "cuì zhú huáng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指眼前境物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翠绕珠围",
    "pinyin": "cuì rào zhū wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容富家女子的华丽装饰。亦比喻随从侍女众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翥凤翔鸾",
    "pinyin": "zhù fèng xiáng luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘旋飞举的凤凰。常比喻美妙的舞姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翦发待宾",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn fā dài bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋·陶侃早孤贫，为县吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翦草除根",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn cǎo chú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底清除，不留后患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翩翩公子",
    "pinyin": "piān piān gōng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时对风流而有文采的富贵子弟的誉称。\n【出处】三国魏·曹植《侍太子坐》诗：“齐人进奇乐，歌者出西秦，翩翩我公子，机巧忽若神。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翩翩年少",
    "pinyin": "piān piān nián shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男子年少俊秀，文采风流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翩翩起舞",
    "pinyin": "piān piān qǐ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻捷飘逸地舞起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翩翩风度",
    "pinyin": "piān piān fēng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】翩翩：形容举止潇洒超脱。风度：美好的举止姿态。形容人的举止言谈超逸洒脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翩若惊鸿",
    "pinyin": "piān ruò jīng hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿态优美矫健。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻云覆雨",
    "pinyin": "fān yún fù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】翻、覆：翻转。翻转上来是云，翻转下去是雨。比喻反复无常或惯于玩弄手段。也作“覆雨翻云”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻复无常",
    "pinyin": "fān fù wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】变化无常，说变就变。\n【出处】南朝·梁·吴均《行路难》：“当年翻复无常定，薄命为女何必粗。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻天作地",
    "pinyin": "fān tiān zuò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言翻天覆地。形容闹得很凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻天覆地",
    "pinyin": "fān tiān fù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化非常巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻山越岭",
    "pinyin": "fān shān yuè lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】越：过。岭：山岭。翻过很多山头。形容野外工作或行进途中的艰辛。也作“爬山越岭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻来覆去",
    "pinyin": "fān lái fù qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】来回翻身体：～睡不着。\n一次又一次：～地找。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻江搅海",
    "pinyin": "fān jiāng jiǎo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻力量或声势巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻然悔悟",
    "pinyin": "fān rán huǐ wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一下就觉悟过来，认识到以前的错误。“翻”也作幡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻然改图",
    "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】翻然：迅速。图：计划，打算。比喻很快转变过来，另作打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻然改进",
    "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】翻：也作“幡”。翻然：很快而彻底地改变。形容转变得很快，有所进步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻空出奇",
    "pinyin": "fān kōng chū qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文﹑字画等一反前人窠臼，以独特的想象取胜。语本南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙．神思》:'意翻空而易奇。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻箱倒箧",
    "pinyin": "fān xiāng dǎo qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彻底地翻寻搜检。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻肠搅肚",
    "pinyin": "fān cháng jiǎo dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心极度思念或感到非常不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻黄倒皂",
    "pinyin": "fān huáng dǎo zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见「 [[飜黄倒皂]] 」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翼翼小心",
    "pinyin": "yì yì xiǎo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恭敬小心，丝毫不敢疏忽懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翼翼飞鸾",
    "pinyin": "yì yì fēi luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指飞翔的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耀武扬威",
    "pinyin": "yào wǔ yáng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】耀：炫耀，夸耀。扬：显示，宣扬。炫耀武力，显示威风。也作“扬威耀武”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耀祖荣宗",
    "pinyin": "yào zǔ róng zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为祖先增添光荣。旧指光耀门庭。\n【出处】元·石君宝《曲江池》第四折：“今幸得一举登科，荣宗耀祖。”\n【示例】今日喜得贤侄功成名遂，～，老夫若再不言，是埋没令先君一段苦心也。 ◎明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老之将至",
    "pinyin": "lǎo zhī jiāng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】多用作自称衰老之语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老于世故",
    "pinyin": "lǎo yú shì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】老：老练。世故：处世经验。形容老练圆滑，富有待人接物的处世经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老僧入定",
    "pinyin": "lǎo sēng rù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】入定：指僧人打坐，屏除杂念，静思佛祖。老和尚闭目静坐修炼。形容人静静地端坐着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老大无成",
    "pinyin": "lǎo dà wú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】成：成就。年纪老了而事业却没有成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老天拔地",
    "pinyin": "lǎo tiān bá dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言老态。犹言老态龙钟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老奸巨滑",
    "pinyin": "lǎo jiān jù huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容世故深而手段极其奸诈狡猾的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老奸巨猾",
    "pinyin": "lǎo jiān jù huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】老：有经验的，老于世故。奸：奸诈。巨：大，引申为非常。猾：狡猾。形容人老于世故，极其奸诈狡猾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老妪能解",
    "pinyin": "lǎo yù néng jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】白居易每作一首诗，即令一老妇人读诗，若了解则收录，否则再修改。见宋．彭乘《墨客挥犀．卷三》。后用以形容文字通俗明白，容易看懂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老婆当军",
    "pinyin": "lǎo pó dāng jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】歇后语。谓充数，没有用处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老实巴交",
    "pinyin": "lǎo shi bā jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】状态词。形容人老实、本分：他是个～的人，从不惹是生非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老弱残兵",
    "pinyin": "lǎo ruò cán bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻衰老体弱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老当益壮",
    "pinyin": "lǎo dāng yì zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】当：应当。益：更加。原指年纪老而志气应更加豪壮。现多用来形容年纪虽老，但干劲仍很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老态龙钟",
    "pinyin": "lǎo tài lóng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年老体衰，行动不便的样子。［反］鹤发童颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老成持重",
    "pinyin": "lǎo chéng chí zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】老成：阅历多而老练成熟。持重：稳重，谨慎，不轻浮。形容人经验丰富，办事谨慎稳重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老成练达",
    "pinyin": "lǎo chéng liàn dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】老成：办事有经验，老练成熟。练达：阅历多而通情达理。指稳重老练，通达事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老成见到",
    "pinyin": "lǎo chéng jiàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到：见识周到。阅历丰富，见解高明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老有所终",
    "pinyin": "lǎo yǒu suǒ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年老的人能有个合适的归宿，或年老时生活得很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老朽无能",
    "pinyin": "lǎo xiǔ wú néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】老朽：衰老陈腐。形容人衰老不能做什么事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老气横秋",
    "pinyin": "lǎo qì héng qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容老练而自负的神态。现在常形容青年人暮气沉沉，没有朝气或老年人自高自大，摆老资格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老泪纵横",
    "pinyin": "lǎo lèi zòng héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年纪大的人伤心哭泣，泪流满面的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老牛破车",
    "pinyin": "lǎo niú pò chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】老牛拉着破车。用来比喻做事慢慢腾腾，效率低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老牛舐犊",
    "pinyin": "lǎo niú shì dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻父母疼爱儿女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老王卖瓜",
    "pinyin": "lǎo wáng mài guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己称赞自己的货色好或本领高强。\n【出处】杨啸《大字报》：“这是我出的大字报呵！那不成了老王卖瓜，自卖自夸了吗？”\n【近义词】王婆卖瓜\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老生常谈",
    "pinyin": "lǎo shēng cháng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】老生：老书生。原指老书生经常讲的话。后指人们听惯了的没有新意的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老眼昏花",
    "pinyin": "lǎo yǎn hūn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年纪大了，视力不好，看东西很模糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老罴当道",
    "pinyin": "lǎo pí dāng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻猛将镇守要塞。\n【出处】《北史·王罴传》：“罴除华州剌史……便袒身露髻徒跣，持一白棒，大呼而出，谓曰：‘老罴当道卧，貉子那得过！’敌见，惊退。”\n【示例】老熊当道踞津门，一旅师如万骑屯。 ◎清·钱谦益《元日杂题长句八首》之五"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老羞成怒",
    "pinyin": "lǎo xiū chéng nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】因羞愧到极点，下不了台而大发脾气（含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老而不死",
    "pinyin": "lǎo ér bù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'老而不死是为贼'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老莱娱亲",
    "pinyin": "lǎo lái yú qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】老莱子性至孝，年七十，常着五色彩衣，作婴儿嬉戏的样子逗父母高兴。后用以比喻孝养父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老蚌珠胎",
    "pinyin": "lǎo bàng zhū tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹老蚌生珠。多指老而得子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老蚌生珠",
    "pinyin": "lǎo bàng shēng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻老年得子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老蚕作茧",
    "pinyin": "lǎo cán zuò jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓年老犹作茧自缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老谋深算",
    "pinyin": "lǎo móu shēn suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】周密的计划，深远的打算。形容人办事干练，有经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老迈龙钟",
    "pinyin": "lǎo mài lóng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】年老体弱，举止行动不灵活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老马恋栈",
    "pinyin": "lǎo mǎ liàn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】栈：马栈，马房。老马不忍离开马栈。比喻老年人依恋旧事。也比喻年老还贪恋禄位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老马识途",
    "pinyin": "lǎo mǎ shí tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】识：认得。途：路。老马能辨认走过的道路。比喻富有经验的人熟悉情况，能在工作中起引导作用。也作“识途老马”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老骥伏枥",
    "pinyin": "lǎo jì fú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】骥：好马。枥：马槽。好马虽然老了，就着马槽吃食的时候，它的志向还是奔驰千里。比喻人虽老，仍怀有雄心壮志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老鼠过街",
    "pinyin": "lǎo shǔ guò jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻害人的东西，人人痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "考绩幽明",
    "pinyin": "kǎo jì yōu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓考核官吏优劣以定其升降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "者也之乎",
    "pinyin": "zhě yě zhī hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指讲话或写文章咬文嚼字。含讽刺意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耆年硕德",
    "pinyin": "qí nián shuò dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】年高德重。 \n指年高望重的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耆德硕老",
    "pinyin": "qí dé shuò lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】盛德高年的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "而今而后",
    "pinyin": "ér jīn ér hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】从今以后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "而立之年",
    "pinyin": "ér lì zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】三十岁的代称。多表示人到了三十岁，学有所成，可以自立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耍嘴皮子",
    "pinyin": "shuǎ zuǐ pí zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶只动口不动手别光耍耍嘴皮子,得干点实事\n ∶ 炫耀口才"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耐人寻味",
    "pinyin": "nài rén xún wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容意味深长，值得仔细体会思索。［近］发人深省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耕当问奴",
    "pinyin": "gēng dāng wèn nú",
    "explanation": "【解释】古谚语。谓办事应与熟习其事的人商量。《宋书．沈庆之传》载:宋太祖欲北伐，沈庆之固谏不可。徐湛之﹑江湛并在坐，上使湛之等难庆之，庆之曰:'治国譬如治家，耕当问奴，织当访婢。陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生辈谋之，事何由济。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耕耘树艺",
    "pinyin": "gēng yún shù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指各种农业生产劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳后生风",
    "pinyin": "ěr hòu shēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像耳后刮风一样。形容激烈、迅速运动时耳后根产生的感觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳听八方",
    "pinyin": "ěr tīng bā fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】八方：四方（东、南、西、北）和四隅（东南、东北、西南、西北）的总称。耳朵同时察听各方传来的声音。形容人灵敏机警。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳听心受",
    "pinyin": "ěr tīng xīn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用耳朵听，并记在心里。\n【示例】长辈们的谆谆教导，晚辈们当耳听心受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳提面命",
    "pinyin": "ěr tí miàn mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】提：提醒、指引。命：教导。指不但当面告诉他，而且揪着他的耳朵向他讲。形容严厉而又恳切地教导。也作“面命耳提”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳根清净",
    "pinyin": "ěr gēn qīng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】耳根：耳边。耳边听不到嘈杂吵闹声。指身边安静，无人打扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳满鼻满",
    "pinyin": "ěr mǎn bí mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】满耳朵满鼻子。谓闻之熟极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳濡目染",
    "pinyin": "ěr rú mù rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】常听常看，无形中受到影响。［近］潜移默化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳目一新",
    "pinyin": "ěr mù yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到和看到的都变得很新鲜，与以往大不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳目众多",
    "pinyin": "ěr mù zhòng duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】耳目：指为别人打探消息的人。周围注意的人很多。也指为刺探情报的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳目昭彰",
    "pinyin": "ěr mù zhāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭彰：十分明显，人所共见。众人已听到和看到，十分明显。形容被众人了解得清清楚楚，无法藏匿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳目股肱",
    "pinyin": "ěr mù gǔ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】股：大腿；肱：手臂从肘到腕的部分。起到耳朵、眼睛、手臂的作用。比喻辅佐帝王的重臣。也比喻十分亲近且办事得力的人。\n【出处】唐·吴兢《贞观政要·政体》：“然耳目股肱，寄于卿辈……事有不安，可极言勿隐。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳目闭塞",
    "pinyin": "ěr mù bì sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻少见寡闻，对于世事情况了解甚少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳红面赤",
    "pinyin": "ěr hóng miàn chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】耳朵和面部都红了。形容过于用力、情绪激动或羞愧时的脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳聪目明",
    "pinyin": "ěr cōng mù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】视听灵敏。形容头脑清楚，目光敏锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳视目听",
    "pinyin": "ěr shì mù tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代道家的一种修养境界﹐认为视听由精神所主宰﹐可不受器官的限制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳视目食",
    "pinyin": "ěr shì mù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】用耳朵看，用眼睛吃。比喻颠倒错乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳软心活",
    "pinyin": "ěr ruǎn xīn huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有主见，容易听信别人的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳闻则诵",
    "pinyin": "ěr wén zé sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】听过就能背出来。形容记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳闻目击",
    "pinyin": "ěr wén mù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'耳闻目见'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳闻目睹",
    "pinyin": "ěr wén mù dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲耳听见，亲眼看见。［反］捕风捉影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳闻目见",
    "pinyin": "ěr wén mù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲自听见和亲眼看见的。\n【出处】北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》：“夫信谤之徵，有如影响；耳闻目见，其事已多，或乃精诚不深，业缘未感，时傥差阑，终当或报耳。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳食之言",
    "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据的传闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳食之论",
    "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容听来的没有确凿根据的言论。也作“耳食之谈”、“耳食之言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳食之谈",
    "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据的传闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳鬓厮磨",
    "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬓：面颊两旁靠近耳朵的头发。厮：互相。两人的耳朵和鬓发互相接触摩擦。形容亲密相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳鬓撕磨",
    "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬓：面颊两旁近耳的头发；撕：同“厮”，互相。形容亲密相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳鬓斯磨",
    "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬓：面颊两旁近耳的头发；厮：互相。形容亲密相处的情景（多指小儿女）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耸人听闻",
    "pinyin": "sǒng rén tīng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】耸：惊动。指故意夸大或捏造事实，使人听后感到震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耸入云霄",
    "pinyin": "sǒng rù yún xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】耸：耸立。霄：天空。云霄：高空。高高耸起，直入云间。形容山峰或建筑物等极高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耸壑凌霄",
    "pinyin": "sǒng hè líng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'耸壑昂霄'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耸壑昂霄",
    "pinyin": "sǒng hè áng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】跳越溪谷，直入云霄。比喻出人头地。\n【出处】金·元好问《刘景玄墓铭》：“及吾未老，当见汝耸壑昂霄时耳。”\n【示例】当为国器，但恨不见其～。 ◎《新唐书·房玄龄传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耸肩曲背",
    "pinyin": "sǒng jiān qū bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】高耸双肩﹐弯曲背脊。多形容老态或寒酸貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耸肩缩背",
    "pinyin": "sǒng jiān suō bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】两肩耸起，背脊弯曲。形容衰老的状态。也形容因怕冷而缩做一团的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耸膊成山",
    "pinyin": "sǒng bó chéng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀耸起成了一个“山”字。形容人耸肩缩颈的相貌。也形容人体瘦削的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耻居人下",
    "pinyin": "chǐ jū rén xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】以地位在人之下为耻。\n【出处】宋陈亮《谢曾察院启》：“伏念某本无他长，耻居人下。常想英豪之行事，堕乃尘凡；颇知圣贤之用心，杂之泥滓。”\n【示例】围乃共王之庶子，年齿最长，桀骜不恭，～，恃其才器，阴畜不臣之志。 ◎《东周列国志》第六七回\n【近义词】不甘人后\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耻居王后",
    "pinyin": "chǐ jū wáng hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以比喻不甘落人之后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耻言人过",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yán rén guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】以议论别人的过错为可耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耽惊受怕",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà",
    "explanation": "【解释】担受惊吓。\n【出处】元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》：“受官差在旅途，耽惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。”\n【示例】休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！ ◎明·施耐庵《水浒传》第61回\n【近义词】担惊受怕\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耿耿于心",
    "pinyin": "gěng gěng yú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中有事不能开怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耿耿于怀",
    "pinyin": "gěng gěng yú huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】耿耿：有心事的样子。形容有心事，无法排遣释怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聆音察理",
    "pinyin": "líng yīn chá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到声音就能明察事理。指善于分析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊以卒岁",
    "pinyin": "liáo yǐ zú suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】卒：终，尽。姑且度日。本指逍遥自在地度日。后多形容生活困难，勉强度过岁月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊以自娱",
    "pinyin": "liáo yǐ zì yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】姑且自我欣赏或使自己快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊以自慰",
    "pinyin": "liáo yǐ zì wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】姑且用来安慰自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊以解嘲",
    "pinyin": "liáo yǐ jiě cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】聊：姑且。解：辩解。嘲：嘲笑。姑且用来辩解人们对自己的嘲笑。含有自我安慰的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊备一格",
    "pinyin": "liáo bèi yī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】姑且算是具备了一个规格，表示暂且用来充数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊复尔尔",
    "pinyin": "liáo fù ěr ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'聊复尔耳'，聊：姑且。尔：如此。耳：而已，罢了。姑且如此罢了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊复尔耳",
    "pinyin": "liáo fù ěr ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】聊：姑且。尔：如此。耳：而已，罢了。姑且如此罢了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊胜一筹",
    "pinyin": "liáo shèng yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】略微高出一点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊胜于无",
    "pinyin": "liáo shèng yú wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】聊：稍微，略微。指比没有略微好些。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊表寸心",
    "pinyin": "liáo biǎo cùn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】聊：略微。寸心：指微小的心意。略微表达一下自己的心意。多用于表达对别人的谢意或情意。也作“略表寸心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聋者之歌",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhě zhī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】聋者学人唱歌，却听不到歌声，无以自乐。形容模仿别人的行为，实际上並不了解其中真义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "联翩而至",
    "pinyin": "lián piān ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】联：连接。翩：疾飞。联翩：连续不断的样子。接连不断地到来。形容人或事连续不断地到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "联袂而至",
    "pinyin": "lián mèi ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一同来到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚众滋事",
    "pinyin": "jù zhòng zī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚集众人，滋生事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚少成多",
    "pinyin": "jù shǎo chéng duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚：集合，会合。一点一滴的积累，就会由少变多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚敛无厌",
    "pinyin": "jù liǎn wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚敛：搜刮，盘剥。厌：饱，满足。尽力收刮钱财，永远也不满足。形容非常贪婪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚沙成塔",
    "pinyin": "jù shā chéng tǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】聚：集合，聚集。把细沙堆积成宝塔。比喻积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚米为谷",
    "pinyin": "jù mǐ wéi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻指划形势，运筹决策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚精会神",
    "pinyin": "jù jīng huì shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】集中精神；注意力高度集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚蚊成雷",
    "pinyin": "jù wén chéng léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多蚊子聚到一起，声音会像雷声那样响。比喻说坏话的人多了，会使人受到极大的损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚讼纷纭",
    "pinyin": "jù sòng fēn yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】讼：争辩。纷纭：多而杂乱。指争论不休，不能取得一致意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明一世",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示一个人一辈子聪明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明伶俐",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng líng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】聪明：领悟、理解力强。伶俐：灵活，乖巧。指人聪明又机灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明才智",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng cái zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】才智：才能和智慧。指人有高超的智慧和显著的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明智慧",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng zhì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】智力过人，心思敏锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明智能",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng zhì néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指智力过人，心思敏锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明正直",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng zhèng zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】头脑聪明，行为正直无私。形容词人的品质优秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明睿智",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng ruì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指聪颖明智,亦作\"聪明睿知\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聪明绝世",
    "pinyin": "cōng míng jué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】聪明到了极点，无人能与之相比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聱牙佶屈",
    "pinyin": "áo yá jí qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指文章读起来不顺口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聱牙戟口",
    "pinyin": "áo yá jǐ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文词艰涩﹐拗口难读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聱牙诘屈",
    "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞艰涩难读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聱牙诘曲",
    "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'聱牙诘屈'，形容文辞艰涩难读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肃然生敬",
    "pinyin": "sù rán shēng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'肃然起敬'，肃然：庄严恭敬的样子。起敬：产生尊敬、佩服的心情。形容产生恭敬钦佩的感情。也作“肃然生敬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肃然起敬",
    "pinyin": "sù rán qǐ jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】肃然：庄严恭敬的样子。起敬：产生尊敬、佩服的心情。形容产生恭敬钦佩的感情。也作“肃然生敬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肆意妄为",
    "pinyin": "sì yì wàng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】任意而无顾忌的胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肆言詈辱",
    "pinyin": "sì yán lì rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无顾忌而严厉的辱骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉山脯林",
    "pinyin": "ròu shān fǔ lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】积肉如山﹐列脯如林。形容穷奢极侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉山酒海",
    "pinyin": "ròu shān jiǔ hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言酒肉饮食之丰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉眼凡夫",
    "pinyin": "ròu yǎn fán fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹凡人。谓目光短浅的凡俗之人。亦作：[[肉眼凡胎]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉眼凡胎",
    "pinyin": "ròu yǎn fán tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】肉眼：指凡人的眼睛。凡胎：指凡人的身体。指平凡的普通人。常形容目光浅薄的平庸之人。也作“肉眼凡夫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉眼愚眉",
    "pinyin": "ròu yǎn yú méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见识浅陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉袒牵羊",
    "pinyin": "ròu tǎn qiān yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】牵羊：牵着羊，表示犒劳军队。古代战败投降的仪式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉袒面缚",
    "pinyin": "ròu tǎn miàn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】去衣露体，缚手于背，以示降服顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉跳心惊",
    "pinyin": "ròu tiào xīn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容担心祸患临头﹐非常害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉跳神惊",
    "pinyin": "ròu tiào shén jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'肉跳心惊'，形容担心祸患临头﹐非常害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉颤心惊",
    "pinyin": "ròu chàn xīn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'肉跳心惊'，形容担心祸患临头﹐非常害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉食者鄙",
    "pinyin": "ròu shí zhě bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓居高位﹑享厚禄的人眼光狭陋短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肌劈理解",
    "pinyin": "jī pī lǐ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻立论精辟﹐析义翔实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肘胁之患",
    "pinyin": "zhǒu xié zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'肘腋之患'，近在身边的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肘腋之患",
    "pinyin": "zhǒu yè zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】近在身边的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肚里泪下",
    "pinyin": "dù lǐ lèi xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言眼泪往肚里流。形容说不出的愁苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肚里蛔虫",
    "pinyin": "dù lǐ huí chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚘虫﹐蛔虫。因寄生于人肠胃中﹐故用以喻能猜到别人的心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝心涂地",
    "pinyin": "gān xīn tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言肝脑涂地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝心若裂",
    "pinyin": "gān xīn ruò liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极痛心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝肠寸断",
    "pinyin": "gān cháng cùn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度悲痛伤心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆披沥",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn pī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言披肝沥胆。比喻极尽忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆楚越",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn chǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】肝胆：比喻关系密切。楚越：春秋时两个诸侯国，虽土地相连，但关系不好。比喻有着密切关系的双方，互不关心或互相敌对。也作“肝胆胡越”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆欲碎",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn yù suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：将要。肝和胆将要破碎了。形容极度悲痛或非常生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆涂地",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。同“肝脑涂地”。\n【出处】汉·刘向《说苑·善说》：“使食肉者一旦失计于庙堂之上，若臣等之藿食者宁得无肝胆涂地于中原之野？”\n【示例】臣先殿上绝缨者也，当时宜以～，负日久矣。 ◎《韩诗外传》卷七"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆照人",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn zhào rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】以赤诚之心待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆相照",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn xiāng zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对人忠诚、以真心相见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆胡越",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn hú yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言肝胆楚越。胡地在北﹐越地在南﹐喻远隔。肝胆﹐喻近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝胆过人",
    "pinyin": "gān dǎn guò rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆量超过一般人。比喻有勇气，有血性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝脑涂地",
    "pinyin": "gān nǎo tú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】涂：涂抹。肝、脑流了一地。也作“肝胆涂地”。形容人惨死的情景。也表示竭尽忠诚，甘愿牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肝髓流野",
    "pinyin": "gān suǐ liú yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战斗激烈残酷﹑尸横遍野。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肠肥脑满",
    "pinyin": "cháng féi nǎo mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“脑满肠肥”，形容人不劳而食，吃得很饱，养得很胖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "股战而栗",
    "pinyin": "gǔ zhàn ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】战：怕；栗：发抖。两腿发抖，不停地哆嗦。形容恐惧异常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "股掌之上",
    "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在大腿和手掌上面。比喻在操纵、控制的范围之内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "股肱之力",
    "pinyin": "gǔ gōng zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】股肱：大腿和胳膊。自己的所有力量。形容做事已竭尽全力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤受之言",
    "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】肤：肤浅。受：感受。指使人感受不深的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤受之诉",
    "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'肤受之訴'，指谗言。 肤受﹐谓浮泛不实﹐或谓利害切身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤如凝脂",
    "pinyin": "fū rú níng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮肤像凝固的油脂。形容女子皮肤洁白且细嫩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤寸而合",
    "pinyin": "fū cùn ér hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓\n云气\n逐渐集合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤末支离",
    "pinyin": "fū mò zhī lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】肤浅琐碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤粟股栗",
    "pinyin": "fū sù gǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮肤上起疙瘩﹐大腿发抖。形容非常恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤见谫识",
    "pinyin": "fū jiàn jiǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】浅陋的见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥冬瘦年",
    "pinyin": "féi dōng shòu nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】南宋吴地风俗多重冬至而略岁节，冬至时家家互送节物，有“肥冬瘦年”之谚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥头大耳",
    "pinyin": "féi tóu dà ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】肥胖的脑袋，大大的耳朵。旧时可指人长得有福相。今多形容肥胖的体态，含贬义。也指小孩可爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥头大面",
    "pinyin": "féi tóu dà miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'肥头大耳'，肥胖的脑袋，大大的耳朵。旧时可指人长得有福相。今多形容肥胖的体态，含贬义。也指小孩可爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥头胖耳",
    "pinyin": "féi tóu pàng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'肥头大耳'，肥胖的脑袋，大大的耳朵。旧时可指人长得有福相。今多形容肥胖的体态，含贬义。也指小孩可爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥甘轻暖",
    "pinyin": "féi gān qīng nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《孟子．梁惠王上》:'为肥甘不足于口与？轻暖不足于体与？'后因以'肥甘轻暖'指生活优裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥肠满脑",
    "pinyin": "féi cháng mǎn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'脑满肠肥'，形容人不劳而食，吃得很饱，养得很胖。\n形容不劳而食的人吃得很饱﹐养得很胖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥遁鸣高",
    "pinyin": "féi dùn míng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】退隐避世﹐自鸣清高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥遯鸣高",
    "pinyin": "féi dùn míng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】退隐避世，自鸣清高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥马轻裘",
    "pinyin": "féi mǎ qīng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】裘：皮衣。骑肥壮的马，穿轻暖的皮衣。形容生活富裕阔绰。也作“轻裘肥马”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肥鱼大肉",
    "pinyin": "féi yú dà ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指丰盛的鱼肉菜肴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩从齿序",
    "pinyin": "jiān cóng chǐ xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】并肩相从﹐依年齿以序长幼。谓僚友交游。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩劳任怨",
    "pinyin": "jiān láo rèn yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】任劳任怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩摩毂击",
    "pinyin": "jiān mó gǔ jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人车络绎不绝，热闹拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩摩袂接",
    "pinyin": "jiān mó mèi jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】人肩相摩，衣袖相接。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩摩踵接",
    "pinyin": "jiān mó zhǒng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】人与人之间肩膀相摩、脚跟碰接。形容聚集的人极多,挤得水泄不通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩背相望",
    "pinyin": "jiān bèi xiāng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指相继而起，连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩背难望",
    "pinyin": "jiān bèi nán wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指难以相比，难以企及。\n【出处】清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第七卷：“则尤簪缨世胄，肩背难望者矣！”\n【语法】主谓式；作定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肯堂肯构",
    "pinyin": "kěn táng kěn gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】肯：愿意。堂：建立堂基。构：架屋。原意是儿子连房屋地基都不能做，哪里谈得上肯盖房子。后反其意而用之，比喻儿孙后代能继承父祖的事业。也作“肯构肯堂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肯构肯堂",
    "pinyin": "kěn gòu kěn táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻子承父志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肺石风清",
    "pinyin": "fèi shí fēng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】百姓可以站在上面控诉地方官。比喻法庭裁判公正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肺腑之言",
    "pinyin": "fèi fǔ zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】肺腑：比喻内心。指发自内心的真诚话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胁不沾席",
    "pinyin": "xié bù zhān xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容佛教徒勤苦修行。语本波栗湿缚尊者\n胁尊者\n勤修苦行﹐终不以胁至席的故事。见唐玄奘《大唐西域记．健驮逻国》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胁肩低眉",
    "pinyin": "xié jiān dī méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容故作恭敬畏惧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胁肩低首",
    "pinyin": "xié jiān dī shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[胁肩低眉]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胁肩谄笑",
    "pinyin": "xié jiān chǎn xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】耸起肩膀、装出笑脸，形容谄媚的丑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆丧魂惊",
    "pinyin": "dǎn sàng hún jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'胆裂魂飞'，极言恐惧之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆丧魂消",
    "pinyin": "dǎn sàng hún xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'胆裂魂飞'，极言恐惧之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆壮心雄",
    "pinyin": "dǎn zhuàng xīn xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'胆大心雄'，胆子大﹐有雄心﹐做事无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆壮气粗",
    "pinyin": "dǎn zhuàng qì cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'胆粗气壮'，谓胆大气盛﹐无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大于身",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà yú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言胆大如斗。谓无所忌惮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大包天",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà bāo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容胆子非常大，敢于胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大如斗",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà rú dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】容量为十升。人极有胆量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大心小",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容办事果断，考虑周密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大心细",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆量大而思虑精细。形容做事果断而又缜密谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大心雄",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆子大﹐有雄心﹐做事无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大泼天",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà pō tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'胆大包天'，形容胆子非常大，敢于胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆寒发竖",
    "pinyin": "dǎn hán fā shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恐怖之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆小如豆",
    "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言胆子小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆小如鼠",
    "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆子小得像老鼠。形容非常胆小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆小如鼷",
    "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'胆小如鼠'，胆子小得像老鼠。形容非常胆小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆小怕事",
    "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo pà shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆子非常小，怕事情落在自己头上，怕惹麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆战心寒",
    "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】战：发抖。形容害怕之极。\n【出处】《古今杂剧·楚昭王疏者下船》：“怕的是城荒国破，常子是胆战心寒。”\n【示例】诸将见李逵等杀了一阵，众人都～，不敢出战。 ◎明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十回\n【近义词】胆战心惊\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆战心惊",
    "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“心惊胆战”。［近］心惊肉跳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆战心慌",
    "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'胆战心惊'，见“心惊胆战”。［近］心惊肉跳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆战心摇",
    "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'胆战心惊'，见“心惊胆战”。［近］心惊肉跳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆破心寒",
    "pinyin": "dǎn pò xīn hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容由于恐惧而伏帖的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆粗气壮",
    "pinyin": "dǎn cū qì zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胆大气盛﹐无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆裂魂飞",
    "pinyin": "dǎn liè hún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言恐惧之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆颤心惊",
    "pinyin": "dǎn chàn xīn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背乡离井",
    "pinyin": "bèi xiāng lí jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'背井离乡'，背：离开。井：指家乡。离开家乡，到外地去。多指由于生活不下去，被迫离开家乡。也作“离乡背井”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背井离乡",
    "pinyin": "bèi jǐng lí xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】背：离开。井：指家乡。离开家乡，到外地去。多指由于生活不下去，被迫离开家乡。也作“离乡背井”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背信弃义",
    "pinyin": "bèi xìn qì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不守信用，不讲道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背公向私",
    "pinyin": "bèi gōng xiàng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'背公营私'，亦作'背公向私'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背公营私",
    "pinyin": "bèi gōng yíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'背公向私'，亦作'背公营私'。\n谓损公肥私﹐违法求利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背前面后",
    "pinyin": "bèi qián miàn hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指或当面或背后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背城一战",
    "pinyin": "bèi chéng yī zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】背城：背靠守卫的城池。指背靠自己的城池，与敌人决一死战。引申指最后的斗争或努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背城借一",
    "pinyin": "bèi chéng jiè yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】在自己的城下与敌人决一死战，泛指跟敌人作最后决战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背山起楼",
    "pinyin": "bèi shān qǐ lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠山建造楼房。指好景被遮，大杀风景。比喻使人扫兴的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背恩弃义",
    "pinyin": "bèi ēn qì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指辜负别人对自己的恩义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背恩忘义",
    "pinyin": "bèi ēn wàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩：恩情。义：仁义。背弃恩德，违背道义。指辜负别人对自己的恩情。也作“背义忘恩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背恩负义",
    "pinyin": "bèi ēn fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同“背恩忘义”。\n【出处】《陈书·陈宝应传》：“遂乃背恩负义，各立异图。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背惠食言",
    "pinyin": "bèi huì shí yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓忘恩失信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背暗投明",
    "pinyin": "bèi àn tóu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】背离黑暗﹐投向光明。旧时多比喻背离昏主﹐投向明君。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背本就末",
    "pinyin": "bèi běn jiù mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】[depart\ndevia-te\n from the cardinal things and seek for the minor one's］ 背离根本，追求末节\n次要的\n。又可写成“背本趋末”、“背本逐末”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背本趋末",
    "pinyin": "bèi běn qū mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓弃农务商。我国古代以农为本﹐商为末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背水一战",
    "pinyin": "bèi shuǐ yī zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】背：背向。水：指江河。背水：背后是水，表示后面没有退路。比喻和对方决一死战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背生芒刺",
    "pinyin": "bèi shēng máng cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】[be in most uncomfortable position like having spikes in the back;feel prickles down one's back] 芒刺,草木、茎叶、果壳上的小刺。背上扎了芒刺,比喻极度不安。也说“背若芒刺”“芒刺在背”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背盟败约",
    "pinyin": "bèi méng bài yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】背：违背。盟、约：誓约。败：败坏。指撕毁。背叛誓言，撕毁盟约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背碑覆局",
    "pinyin": "bèi bēi fù jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】看过的碑文能背诵﹐棋局乱后能复旧。指记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背腹受敌",
    "pinyin": "bèi fù shòu dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】前后都受到敌人的攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背若芒刺",
    "pinyin": "bèi ruò máng cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因畏惧而极度不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背道而驰",
    "pinyin": "bèi dào ér chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝着相反的方向奔跑。比喻行动跟既定的方向完全相反。［近］南辕北辙。［反］殊途同归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胜任愉快",
    "pinyin": "shèng rèn yú kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜任：能力足以承担。能把某项任务担当下来，并且令人满意地完成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胜友如云",
    "pinyin": "shèng yǒu rú yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】指许多良友聚集一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胜残去杀",
    "pinyin": "shèng cán qù shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】感化残暴的人使其不再作恶，便可废除死刑。也指以德化民，太平至治。\n【出处】《论语·子路》：“善人为邦百年，亦可以胜残去杀矣。”《汉书·李广传》：“夫报忿除害，捐残去杀，朕之所图于将军也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胝肩茧足",
    "pinyin": "zhī jiān jiǎn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓艰辛劳作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡作乱为",
    "pinyin": "hú zuò luàn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡作胡为",
    "pinyin": "hú zuò hú wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡吃海喝",
    "pinyin": "hú chī hǎi hē",
    "explanation": "【解释】无节制地大吃大喝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡吃海塞",
    "pinyin": "hú chī hǎi sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】无节制地大吃大喝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡天胡地",
    "pinyin": "hú tiān hú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容任意胡为，不知检点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡天胡帝",
    "pinyin": "hú tiān hú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡：何；帝：指天神。什么是天，什么是帝。\n形容服饰、容貌之美，如同天神，令人尊敬崇仰。\n用于贬义，形容言语荒唐、行为放肆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡思乱想",
    "pinyin": "hú sī luàn xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据，不切实际地瞎想一阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡打海摔",
    "pinyin": "hú dǎ hǎi shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】任意摔打。意谓不娇贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡拉乱扯",
    "pinyin": "hú lā luàn chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'胡拉混扯'，胡扯﹐乱说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡搅蛮缠",
    "pinyin": "hú jiǎo mán chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡搅：狡辩，强辩。胡乱纠缠，蛮横不讲道理和原则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡支扯叶",
    "pinyin": "hú zhī chě yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[胡枝扯叶]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡服骑射",
    "pinyin": "hú fú qí shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时﹐赵武灵王采用西方和北方民族的服饰﹐教人民学习骑射﹐史称\"胡服骑射\"。其制:上褶下袴﹐有貂蝉为饰的冠﹐金钩为饰的具带﹐足穿靴﹐便于骑射。此服通行后﹐其冠服带履之制﹐历代有变革。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡枝扯叶",
    "pinyin": "hú zhī chě yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'胡支扯叶'，见“[[胡枝扯叶]]”。\n东拉西扯﹐不着边际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡猜乱想",
    "pinyin": "hú cāi luàn xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对没有把握的事情乱加猜测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡编乱造",
    "pinyin": "hú biān luàn zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】[recklessly con-coat］ 没有根据、不合情理地胡乱编造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡肥锺瘦",
    "pinyin": "hú féi zhōng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡：三国时的胡昭；锺：三国时的锺繇。胡昭的字体肥，锺繇的字体瘦。形容书法各擅其美。\n【出处】唐·张彦远《法书要录》：“三国魏刘德升字君嗣，以造行书擅名，胡昭、锺繇并师其法，而胡书体肥，锺书体瘦，亦各有君嗣之美。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡言乱语",
    "pinyin": "hú yán luàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据地胡说。也作“胡言乱道”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡言乱道",
    "pinyin": "hú yán luàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡言乱语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡言汉语",
    "pinyin": "hú yán hàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言胡言乱语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡诌乱扯",
    "pinyin": "hú zhōu luàn chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指胡扯瞎说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡诌乱说",
    "pinyin": "hú zhōu luàn shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡诌﹐随意胡说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡诌乱道",
    "pinyin": "hú zhōu luàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡诌，随意胡说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡诌八扯",
    "pinyin": "hú zhōu bā chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡扯瞎说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡说乱道",
    "pinyin": "hú shuō luàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言胡说八道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡说八道",
    "pinyin": "hú shuō bā dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡说白道",
    "pinyin": "hú shuō bái dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言胡说八道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡越一家",
    "pinyin": "hú yuè yī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】北方、南方等各民族共聚一堂。比喻居地远隔者聚集一堂。四海一家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡越之祸",
    "pinyin": "hú yuè zhī huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代中原的胡国和越国之间经常发生战事，因此用“胡越之祸”来比喻战祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡越同舟",
    "pinyin": "hú yuè tóng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指关系疏远者，同处危难则相互救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡里胡涂",
    "pinyin": "hú lǐ hú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不明事理或对事物的认识模糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胫大于股",
    "pinyin": "jìng dà yú gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言本小末大。旧时喻臣下的力量大于君上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胯下之辱",
    "pinyin": "kuà xià zhī rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极大的侮辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胯下蒲伏",
    "pinyin": "kuà xià pú fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒲伏：通“匍伏”，指伏地爬行。指汉朝韩信年少时有胯下之辱。\n【出处】宋·秦观《人材》：“将如韩信而有胯下蒲伏之辱。”\n【近义词】胯下之辱\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胶柱调瑟",
    "pinyin": "jiāo zhù tiáo sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'胶柱鼓瑟'，柱：琴瑟上调音的短木。鼓：弹奏。瑟：古代的一种弦乐器。把柱用胶粘住，柱不能动，就不能调音调。比喻拘泥死板而不知变通。也作“胶柱调瑟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胶柱鼓瑟",
    "pinyin": "jiāo zhù gǔ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】柱：琴瑟上调音的短木。鼓：弹奏。瑟：古代的一种弦乐器。把柱用胶粘住，柱不能动，就不能调音调。比喻拘泥死板而不知变通。也作“胶柱调瑟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胶鬲之困",
    "pinyin": "jiāo gé zhī kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】胶鬲﹐商周时人﹐纣时因遭世乱﹐曾隐遁为商。《孟子．告子下》:'胶鬲举于鱼盐之中。'后因以'胶鬲之困'指士人不在位而处于困难之境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸中万卷",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng wàn juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓读过大量的书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸中垒块",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng lěi kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心中郁结的不平之气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸中无数",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng wú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“心中无数”，指对情况不了解，心里没有底。也作“胸中无数”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸中有数",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng yǒu shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“心中有数”，对事情很明白，有把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸中甲兵",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng jiǎ bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】甲兵：军队，此借指用兵的谋略。比喻人有用兵的谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸中鳞甲",
    "pinyin": "xiōng zhōng lín jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻存心险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸怀大志",
    "pinyin": "xiōng huái dà zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中抱有远大的志向。也作“胸有大志”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸怀磊落",
    "pinyin": "xiōng huái lěi luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】心地光明正大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸无城府",
    "pinyin": "xiōng wú chéng fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】城府：城池和官府，比喻令人难于揣测的心机。形容胸怀坦荡，直率真诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸无大志",
    "pinyin": "xiōng wú dà zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里没有远大志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸无宿物",
    "pinyin": "xiōng wú sù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】宿物：旧有的东西，这里指成见。指没有成见，为人坦诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸无成竹",
    "pinyin": "xiōng wú chéng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心中没有完整的谋划打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸无点墨",
    "pinyin": "xiōng wú diǎn mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书太少，文化水平极低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有丘壑",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu qiū hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指绘画、作文时，心中已把握到了深远的意境。\n亦比喻对事物的判断处置自有高下。出自《大有诗堂》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有城府",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu chéng fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心机深隐难测，犹如城府之深邃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有悬镜",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu xuán jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能洞察一切﹐犹如明镜在胸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有成略",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu chéng lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胸有已成的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有成竹",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu chéng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】画竹子之前心中要先有竹子的形象。比喻在做事之前心中要有完整的谋划打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有成算",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu chéng suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言胸有成竹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有邱壑",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu qiū hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓见多识广﹐心中记得许多山水胜状。 \n指胸怀远大﹐颇有见地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胸有鳞甲",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒu lín jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻存心险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胼手胝足",
    "pinyin": "pián shǒu zhī zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】胼、胝：手脚上的老茧。手上脚上都生出了老茧。形容长期地辛勤劳作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胼胝手足",
    "pinyin": "pián zhī shǒu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'胼手胝足'，胼、胝：手脚上的老茧。手上脚上都生出了老茧。形容长期地辛勤劳作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能上能下",
    "pinyin": "néng shàng néng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无论当干部还是一般工作人员,也无论职务提升或下降,都能正确对待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能伸能屈",
    "pinyin": "néng shēn néng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】能弯曲也能伸展，指人在不得志的时候能忍耐，在得志的时候能施展才干、抱负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能写会算",
    "pinyin": "néng xiě huì suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有一定的文化水平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能屈能伸",
    "pinyin": "néng qū néng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】屈：弯曲。伸：伸直。能弯曲也能伸直。比喻人在逆境中能忍受委屈，在顺境中能施展抱负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能工巧匠",
    "pinyin": "néng gōng qiǎo jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】工艺技术高超的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能征惯战",
    "pinyin": "néng zhēng guàn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人善于征伐作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能掐会算",
    "pinyin": "néng qiā huì suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】能用手指掐算。犹言有未卜先知的本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能文能武",
    "pinyin": "néng wén néng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】既有文才，又通武艺。现常指既能动笔又有实际工作能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能歌善舞",
    "pinyin": "néng gē shàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】很会唱歌，还善于跳舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能牙利齿",
    "pinyin": "néng yá lì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能说会道﹐善于辞令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能者多劳",
    "pinyin": "néng zhě duō láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】能力强的人多劳累一些。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能言善辩",
    "pinyin": "néng yán shàn biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】能：善于。善于言谈和辩论。形容口才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能言巧辩",
    "pinyin": "néng yán qiǎo biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容能说会道，善于言辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能言快语",
    "pinyin": "néng yán kuài yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】快：爽快。指人很会说话，善于辞令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能言快说",
    "pinyin": "néng yán kuài shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'能言快语'，快：爽快。指人很会说话，善于辞令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能说会道",
    "pinyin": "néng shuō huì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】善于言辞，很会说话：她～，讨人喜欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能说惯道",
    "pinyin": "néng shuō guàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人口才好，很会讲话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能谋善断",
    "pinyin": "néng móu shàn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人能不断思考，并善于判断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能近取譬",
    "pinyin": "néng jìn qǔ pì",
    "explanation": "【解释】能就自身打比方。比喻能推己及人，替别人着想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脂膏不润",
    "pinyin": "zhī gāo bù rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《东汉观记•孔奋传》：“奋在姑臧四年，财物不增，惟老母极膳，妻子但菜食。或嘲奋曰：‘直脂膏中，亦不能自润。’而奋不改其操。”后即以“脂膏不润”喻为官廉以自守，不改清操。亦作：[[脂膏莫润]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脂膏莫润",
    "pinyin": "zhī gāo mò rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'脂膏不润'，《东汉观记•孔奋传》：“奋在姑臧四年，财物不增，惟老母极膳，妻子但菜食。或嘲奋曰：‘直脂膏中，亦不能自润。’而奋不改其操。”后即以“脂膏不润”喻为官廉以自守，不改清操。亦作：[[脂膏莫润]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脆而不坚",
    "pinyin": "cuì ér bù jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】脆弱而不坚实。形容虚有其表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脉脉相通",
    "pinyin": "mài mài xiāng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'脉脉相通'，亦作'脉脉相通'。 \n血管彼此相通。比喻关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脍炙人口",
    "pinyin": "kuài zhì rén kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】炙：烤肉。美味大家都喜欢吃。比喻人人都赞美和传诵好的诗文或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脑满肠肥",
    "pinyin": "nǎo mǎn cháng féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人不劳而食，吃得很饱，养得很胖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脚不沾地",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo bù zhān dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走得非常快，好像脚尖都未着地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脚不点地",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo bù diǎn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走路飞快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脚忙手乱",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo máng shǒu luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事慌乱，没有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脚踏实地",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo tà shí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事踏实认真，实事求是而不浮夸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脚高步低",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo gāo bù dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容步履倾斜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脩辞立诚",
    "pinyin": "xiū cí lì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓撰文要表现作者的真实意图，不可作虚饰浮文。语出《易．干》:'修辞立其诚，所以居业也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱口成章",
    "pinyin": "tuō kǒu chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】出口便成文章。喻才思敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱口而出",
    "pinyin": "tuō kǒu ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】未经思考就随口说出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱壳金蝉",
    "pinyin": "tuō qiào jīn chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用计谋脱身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱天漏网",
    "pinyin": "tuō tiān lòu wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指不受约束地胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱手弹丸",
    "pinyin": "tuō shǒu dàn wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝梁沈约曾用谢朓'好诗圆美流转如弹丸'的话﹐来评王筠的诗﹐见《南史．王筠传》。后因以'脱手弹丸'形容诗作圆转流畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱白挂绿",
    "pinyin": "tuō bái guà lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】脱去白衣﹐换上绿袍。谓初登仕途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱缰之马",
    "pinyin": "tuō jiāng zhī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】摆脱了缰绳的马。比喻无羁绊的人或失去控制的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱胎换骨",
    "pinyin": "tuō tāi huàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为道家语，指修道者得道，就能脱凡胎而成圣胎。现多形容通过教育改造，根本改变一个人的立场和世界观。也比喻重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱袍退位",
    "pinyin": "tuō páo tuì wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻去职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱颖囊锥",
    "pinyin": "tuō yǐng náng zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻才能出众者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脱颖而出",
    "pinyin": "tuō yǐng ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】锥子的整个尖部透过布囊显露出来。比喻人的才能全部表现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脸无人色",
    "pinyin": "liǎn wú rén sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脸红筋暴",
    "pinyin": "liǎn hóng jīn bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容发急或发怒时面部红胀，青筋暴起的样子。亦作：[[脸红筋涨]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脸红筋涨",
    "pinyin": "liǎn hóng jīn zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[脸红筋暴]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脸红耳热",
    "pinyin": "liǎn hóng ěr rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[脸红耳赤]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脸红耳赤",
    "pinyin": "liǎn hóng ěr chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】面红耳赤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脸青鼻肿",
    "pinyin": "liǎn qīng bí zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容脸部伤势重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脸黄肌瘦",
    "pinyin": "liǎn huáng jī shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸色黄﹐肌体瘦。形容营养不良或有病的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腊尽春回",
    "pinyin": "là jìn chūn huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】腊：指腊月，即农历十二月。腊月过去，春天又来了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腥风醎雨",
    "pinyin": "xīng fēng xián yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹腥风血雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腰缠万贯",
    "pinyin": "yāo chán wàn guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】贯：钱贯，过去穿钱用的绳索。形容钱财很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腰酸背痛",
    "pinyin": "yāo suān bèi tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】脊柱骨和关节及其周围软组织等病损的一种症状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腰金拖紫",
    "pinyin": "yāo jīn tuō zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻身居高官。金﹐金印;紫﹐紫绶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腰金衣紫",
    "pinyin": "yāo jīn yī zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】金：金印。紫：紫绶。比喻身居高位，权势显赫。也作“腰金拖紫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腰鼓兄弟",
    "pinyin": "yāo gǔ xiōng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代腰鼓两头大而腰细小﹐故以'腰鼓兄弟'喻在兄弟行中成就相形见绌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹中兵甲",
    "pinyin": "fù zhōng bīng jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵甲：即甲兵，穿着盔甲的士兵。腹中装有士兵。比喻人有雄才谋略。\n【出处】《五朝名臣言行录·七之二参政范文正公仲淹》引《名臣传》：“……，夏人闻之，相戒曰：‘无以延州为意，今小范老子腹中自有数万兵甲，不比大范老子可欺也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹心之患",
    "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻严重的祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹心之疾",
    "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】腹心：比喻要害之处。疾：疾患。要害处的疾患。比喻致命的严重祸患。也作“腹心之患”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹心相照",
    "pinyin": "fù xīn xiāng zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此很知心，达到心心相印的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹有鳞甲",
    "pinyin": "fù yǒu lín jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻居心险恶，难以接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹热心煎",
    "pinyin": "fù rè xīn jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心中焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹热肠慌",
    "pinyin": "fù rè cháng huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】元曲俗语。形容焦急﹑慌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹热肠荒",
    "pinyin": "fù rè cháng huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'腹热肠慌'，元曲俗语。形容焦急﹑慌乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹背之毛",
    "pinyin": "fù bèi zhī máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无足轻重的事物。\n【出处】《韩诗外传》卷六：“背上之毛，腹下之毳，益一把飞不为加高，损一把飞不为加下。”\n【近义词】无足轻重\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；比喻无足轻重的事物"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹背受敌",
    "pinyin": "fù bèi shòu dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】腹：指前面；背：指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。\n【出处】《魏书·崔浩传》：“裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。”\n【示例】他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱～的困境。\n【近义词】四面楚歌、十面埋伏\n【反义词】金蝉脱壳、各个击破\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、补语、分句；用于战争状态"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹诽心谤",
    "pinyin": "fù fěi xīn bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指内心不满，暗中发泄。也作“心谤腹诽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹非心谤",
    "pinyin": "fù fēi xīn bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心怀不满，暗中发泄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹饱万言",
    "pinyin": "fù bǎo wàn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腼颜事仇",
    "pinyin": "miǎn yán shì chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不知羞耻地为仇敌做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腼颜事敌",
    "pinyin": "miǎn yán shì dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚着脸皮替敌人工作，不知羞耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腼颜人世",
    "pinyin": "miǎn yán rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】腼颜：表现出惭愧的脸色。形容丧气失节，厚颜无耻地活在世上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腼颜天壤",
    "pinyin": "miǎn yán tiān rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】腼颜：厚着脸面。天壤：天地，指人世间。形容厚着脸皮活在人世间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腾云驾雾",
    "pinyin": "téng yún jià wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘着云，驾着雾。古代神话小说中形容神仙的法术。也形容在空中飞腾或奔驰迅速。还形容头脑不清，感到迷迷糊糊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腾声飞实",
    "pinyin": "téng shēng fēi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】传扬名声与功业。谓使名实俱得传扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腾焰飞芒",
    "pinyin": "téng yàn fēi máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指光芒四射。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腾空而起",
    "pinyin": "téng kōng ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】上升至空中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腾蛟起凤",
    "pinyin": "téng jiāo qǐ fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才华优异特出，有如飞腾的蛟龙，起舞的凤凰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腾达飞黄",
    "pinyin": "téng dá fēi huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'飞黄腾达'，比喻官职、地位升得很快。［近］平步青云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膀大腰圆",
    "pinyin": "bǎng dà yāo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容魁梧粗壮的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏唇拭舌",
    "pinyin": "gāo chún shì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】润滑嘴唇﹐拭净舌头。意谓极力用话语打动人﹐多指谗毁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏唇试舌",
    "pinyin": "gāo chún shì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】用膏涂嘴唇，用巾揩舌头。比喻非常想把心里的话说出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏场绣浍",
    "pinyin": "gāo cháng xiù kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指土地肥沃，水沟纵横。出自明·何景明《沱西别业记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏梁子弟",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指的是家境富裕、衣食无忧的子弟，也可以用来形容家境优越、受过良好教育的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏梁锦绣",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng jǐn xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏、梁：肥肉和细粮。泛指美味的食物；锦绣：精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家衣食精美的奢华生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏泽脂香",
    "pinyin": "gāo zé zhī xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指油脂类的化妆品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏火之费",
    "pinyin": "gāo huǒ zhī fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏：点灯的油；膏火：灯火。借指求学的费用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏火自煎",
    "pinyin": "gāo huǒ zì jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏：油脂。油脂因能照明而自己招受煎熬之苦。比喻有才学的人因才而招致祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏粱子弟",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏粱：肥肉和细粮，泛指精美的食品。指习惯于骄奢享乐生活的富贵人家的子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏粱文绣",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng wén xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指富贵人家的奢华生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏粱锦绣",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng jǐn xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏：肥肉。粱：细粮。锦绣：精美华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家豪华奢侈的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏肓之疾",
    "pinyin": "gāo huāng zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不可医治的绝症。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏腴之地",
    "pinyin": "gāo yú zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏腴：土地肥沃。指肥沃富饶的土地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏腴子弟",
    "pinyin": "gāo yú zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】富贵人家的子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏腴贵游",
    "pinyin": "gāo yú guì yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】富家贵族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膘肥体壮",
    "pinyin": "biāo féi tǐ zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容牲畜肥壮结实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膝痒搔背",
    "pinyin": "xī yǎng sāo bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】膝：膝盖。搔：挠，用手指甲轻抓。膝盖发痒却用手指甲去抓背部。比喻言论或处事不得当，没有抓住关键。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膺图受箓",
    "pinyin": "yīng tú shòu lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】道教指经过修炼，受天地道箓而名列仙籍；也指帝王得受图箓，应运而兴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膺箓受图",
    "pinyin": "yīng lù shòu tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王得受图箓，应运而兴。图，河图；箓，符命。\n道教指经过修炼，受天地道箓而名列仙籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臂有四肘",
    "pinyin": "bì yǒu sì zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不凡的相貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臣心如水",
    "pinyin": "chén xīn rú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】臣：君主时期的官吏。我的心清如水一样。形容为官者廉洁奉公。后多比喻清静自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臣门如市",
    "pinyin": "chén mén rú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】臣：君主时期的官吏。市：集市。臣子家的门前如同集市一般。形容权贵之家宾客如云。多用来指巴结奉承者很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臧谷亡羊",
    "pinyin": "zāng gǔ wáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以为典，喻事不同而实则一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自上而下",
    "pinyin": "zì shàng ér xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】从上到下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自不待言",
    "pinyin": "zì bù dài yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不必以言辞表达就已清楚明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自业自得",
    "pinyin": "zì yè zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】业：造作；得：获得，取得。佛家语，指自作自受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自作主张",
    "pinyin": "zì zuò zhǔ zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己作主意、作决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自作多情",
    "pinyin": "zì zuò duō qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不问对方的态度，一厢情愿地做出种种表示，想以此博得欢心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自作聪明",
    "pinyin": "zì zuò cōng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自以为比别人聪明而逞能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自作自受",
    "pinyin": "zì zuò zì shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己做下的坏事，自己承受恶果。形容咎由自取。［近］玩火自焚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自作解人",
    "pinyin": "zì zuò jiě rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不明真意而乱发议论的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自作门户",
    "pinyin": "zì zuò mén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指的是自己创立派别或结成宗派；同”自立门户“。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自信不疑",
    "pinyin": "zì xìn bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】相信自己，绝不怀疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自出一家",
    "pinyin": "zì chū yī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在某一方面的学问或技术有独到的见解或独特的做法，能自成体系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自出心裁",
    "pinyin": "zì chū xīn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是出于自己心中的设计或筹划。多指诗文﹑技艺等的构思有独创性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自出新裁",
    "pinyin": "zì chū xīn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'自出心裁'，意思是出于自己心中的设计或筹划。多指诗文﹑技艺等的构思有独创性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自出机杼",
    "pinyin": "zì chū jī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】机杼：织布机和机梭，比喻诗文的组织、构思。比喻诗文构思新颖独特，有创造性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自出机轴",
    "pinyin": "zì chū jī zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'自出机杼'，机杼：织布机和机梭，比喻诗文的组织、构思。比喻诗文构思新颖独特，有创造性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自卖自夸",
    "pinyin": "zì mài zì kuā",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己夸耀自己所贩卖物品的优点。比喻自我哄抬、吹捧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自厝同异",
    "pinyin": "zì cuò tóng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自找矛盾﹐互相不和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自取其咎",
    "pinyin": "zì qǔ qí jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】咎：罪过，祸害。指自己招惹来的麻烦、惩罚、灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自取其祸",
    "pinyin": "zì qǔ qí huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】取：取得；祸：祸事。自己招来祸事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自取咎戾",
    "pinyin": "zì qǔ jiù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'自取罪戾'，谓自招罪过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自取灭亡",
    "pinyin": "zì qǔ miè wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己找死。比喻自己的行为把自己引上死路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自取罪戾",
    "pinyin": "zì qǔ zuì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自招罪过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自吹自捧",
    "pinyin": "zì chuī zì pěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自我吹嘘，自己捧场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自告奋勇",
    "pinyin": "zì gào fèn yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】告：表示，请求。奋勇：鼓起勇气。指主动地要求承担某项艰难的工作、任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自命不凡",
    "pinyin": "zì mìng bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】自命：自己认为。不凡：不平凡。自以为不平凡。形容骄傲自满，妄自尊大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自命清高",
    "pinyin": "zì mìng qīng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】自认为清雅高洁，不屑与世俗同流合污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自圆其说",
    "pinyin": "zì yuán qí shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】使自己的论断或谎话没有破绽。［反］自相矛盾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自坏长城",
    "pinyin": "zì huài cháng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己削弱自己的力量或自己破坏自己的事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自始自终",
    "pinyin": "zì shǐ zì zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从开始到末了。表示一贯到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自始至终",
    "pinyin": "zì shǐ zhì zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从开始到末了，表示一贯到底：大会～充满了欢乐和谐的气氛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自媒自衒",
    "pinyin": "zì méi zì xuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自我介绍﹐自我夸耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自寻烦恼",
    "pinyin": "zì xún fán nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】自找的烦闷苦恼。意思是，本来不该有烦闷苦恼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自寻短见",
    "pinyin": "zì xún duǎn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'自寻短志'。 \n指自杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自崖而反",
    "pinyin": "zì yá ér fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】崖：崖岸；反：通“返”，回。旧时送行辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自弃自暴",
    "pinyin": "zì qì zì bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自甘堕落，不求进取。同“自暴自弃”。\n【出处】《朱子语类》卷一百四：“凡为血气所移者，皆是自弃自暴之人耳。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自强不息",
    "pinyin": "zì qiáng bù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】自强：自己努力向上。息：停止。自己努力向上，永远不懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自得其乐",
    "pinyin": "zì dé qí lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐：快乐，乐趣。自己享受到其中的乐趣。形容很满足、快乐的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自惭形秽",
    "pinyin": "zì cán xíng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自愧不如",
    "pinyin": "zì kuì bù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己惭愧不如别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自愧弗如",
    "pinyin": "zì kuì fú rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】自感惭愧比不上他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自成一家",
    "pinyin": "zì chéng yī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在学术、艺术或技术上有独创的见解或独特的做法，形成自己的体系和风格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自成一格",
    "pinyin": "zì chéng yī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓形成自己独特的风格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自我作古",
    "pinyin": "zì wǒ zuò gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】作古：创始。由我创始。指不沿袭古人，由我创始。也作“自我作故”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自我作故",
    "pinyin": "zì wǒ zuò gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不拘泥于古而自行创始。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自我牺牲",
    "pinyin": "zì wǒ xī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自我牺牲是一种道德表现，在不利于自己情境中，抗拒环境和外在压力，含着忘我的心理，坚强的为正义和道德做出适当的行为，自我牺牲不是英雄主义，但不顾个人利益和自身安危是可以确定。如基督教相信基督(Christ)是一位殉教者，为了救助全人类而牺牲自己，是自我牺牲最好的例证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自我表现",
    "pinyin": "zì wǒ biǎo xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】表现自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自我解嘲",
    "pinyin": "zì wǒ jiě cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己也感到不免要受嘲笑，因而故意用言行来遮掩或粉饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自我陶醉",
    "pinyin": "zì wǒ táo zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容盲目地自我欣赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自投罗网",
    "pinyin": "zì tóu luó wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己走上死路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自拔来归",
    "pinyin": "zì bá lái guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：摆脱，离开。自觉离开恶劣环境，归向光明。指敌方人员投奔过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自掘坟墓",
    "pinyin": "zì jué fén mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】掘：挖。自己给自己挖掘坟墓。形容自寻死路，自取灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自救不暇",
    "pinyin": "zì jiù bù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】解救自己都来不及。指无力再帮助他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自新之路",
    "pinyin": "zì xīn zhī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪犯自己改正错误，重新做人的出路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自暴自弃",
    "pinyin": "zì bào zì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴：糟蹋，损害。弃：抛弃。自己糟蹋自己，自己鄙弃自己。指自己甘心落后或堕落，不求上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自有公论",
    "pinyin": "zì yǒu gōng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自然有公正的舆论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自树一帜",
    "pinyin": "zì shù yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻单独建立一种风格、体制、派别或力量等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自欺欺人",
    "pinyin": "zì qī qī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】用自己都无法置信的话或手法来欺骗别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自求多福",
    "pinyin": "zì qiú duō fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】通过自己的努力去寻求更多的幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自然而然",
    "pinyin": "zì rán ér rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】自然：事物本身固有的样子。然：如此，这样。指出于自然发展，不经人力干预而收到的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自甘堕落",
    "pinyin": "zì gān duò luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知自重自爱,甘心落后和腐败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自甘暴弃",
    "pinyin": "zì gān bào qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'自暴自弃'，暴：糟蹋，损害。弃：抛弃。自己糟蹋自己，自己鄙弃自己。指自己甘心落后或堕落，不求上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自生自灭",
    "pinyin": "zì shēng zì miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】自然地发生、生长，又自然地消亡。指任其自然发展，不加过问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自用则小",
    "pinyin": "zì yòng zé xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语；用于劝诫人。自用：只凭自己的主观意图行事，不虚心向人求教。主观武断，就办不成大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自由放任",
    "pinyin": "zì yóu fàng rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不加约束，任它自由发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自由泛滥",
    "pinyin": "zì yóu fàn làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某种错误的思想言行没有约束，到处扩散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自由自在",
    "pinyin": "zì yóu zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不受拘束和限制，十分安闲舒适。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自相惊扰",
    "pinyin": "zì xiāng jīng rǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己人互相惊吓搅扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自相残害",
    "pinyin": "zì xiāng cán hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】残：伤害。自己人互相杀害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自相残杀",
    "pinyin": "zì xiāng cán shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】残：伤害。自己人互相杀害。也作“自相残害”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自相水火",
    "pinyin": "zì xiāng shuǐ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己人互相像水和火那样不能相容。形容内部矛盾非常尖锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自相矛盾",
    "pinyin": "zì xiāng máo dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】矛：长矛，进攻用的武器。盾：盾牌，防御用的武器。比喻自己的言行前后抵触。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自相鱼肉",
    "pinyin": "zì xiāng yú ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼肉：像宰割鱼肉那样残害别人。指自己内部互相残杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自矜功伐",
    "pinyin": "zì jīn gōng fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指居功自傲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自知之明",
    "pinyin": "zì zhī zhī míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】能正确认识自己、了解自己的长处和短处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自私自利",
    "pinyin": "zì sī zì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只为个人利益打算。［近］损人利己。［反］舍己为人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自立门户",
    "pinyin": "zì lì mén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指单独成立家庭。也指学术上不依赖前人而另立一派。现也指离开某一集体，自己另搞一套。\n【出处】清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回：“要称我的心，除非自立门户。”\n【近义词】各自为政、自食其力、独立自主\n【反义词】打成一片、一统天下、合而为一\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；指独立成事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自视甚高",
    "pinyin": "zì shì shèn gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】把自己看得很高（多指身分，学识等）作谓语、定语；多指身分，学识等。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自觉形秽",
    "pinyin": "zì jué xíng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指羞愧自己的容貌举止不如别人。后也泛指与人相比，自愧不如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自觉自愿",
    "pinyin": "zì jué zì yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己认识到应该如此而心甘情愿地照此行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自言自语",
    "pinyin": "zì yán zì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】言、语：说。自己跟自己说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自讨没趣",
    "pinyin": "zì tǎo méi qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】讨：招惹。没趣：无趣味，指难堪。指做事不妥当，反使自己难堪窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自讨苦吃",
    "pinyin": "zì tǎo kǔ chī",
    "explanation": "【解释】讨：招惹。苦：苦头。指本来没事，自己却偏去惹麻烦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自诒伊戚",
    "pinyin": "zì yí yī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】自寻烦恼;自招灾殃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自说自话",
    "pinyin": "zì shuō zì huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】只顾发表自己的意见，而不考量客观事实或环境。\n自言自语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自负不凡",
    "pinyin": "zì fù bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】自恃高明﹐不同寻常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自贻伊咎",
    "pinyin": "zì yí yī jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自己招来过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自贻伊戚",
    "pinyin": "zì yí yī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】贻：遗留；伊：此；戚：忧愁，悲哀。比喻自寻烦恼，自招忧患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自身难保",
    "pinyin": "zì shēn nán bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己无法保全自己躲过灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自轻自贱",
    "pinyin": "zì qīng zì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己看不起自己；自甘堕落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自郐以下",
    "pinyin": "zì kuài yǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】郐：西周时的诸侯国。指那些等而下之、不值得评论的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自郐无讥",
    "pinyin": "zì kuài wú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'自郐以下'，郐：西周时的诸侯国。指那些等而下之、不值得评论的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自郐而下",
    "pinyin": "zì kuài ér xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'自郐以下'，郐：西周时的诸侯国。指那些等而下之、不值得评论的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自顾不暇",
    "pinyin": "zì gù bù xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】照顾自己都来不及（哪里还能顾到别人）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自食其力",
    "pinyin": "zì shí qí lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭自己的劳动养活自己。［反］不劳而获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自食其果",
    "pinyin": "zì shí qí guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指做了坏事，结果害了自己；自作自受。［近］玩火自焚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自食其言",
    "pinyin": "zì shí qí yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】食：吞掉。自己把自己说出的话又吞掉。形容说话不算数，不守信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自高自大",
    "pinyin": "zì gāo zì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】把自己看得又高又大。形容自以为了不起，看不起他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自鸣得意",
    "pinyin": "zì míng dé yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己表示很得意（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臭不可当",
    "pinyin": "chòu bù kě dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】承受。臭得叫人无法承受。也比喻人名声极坏。也作“臭不可闻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臭不可闻",
    "pinyin": "chòu bù kě wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容很臭,也比喻人的名声太坏,不齿于人哪个告小状,哪个就臭不可闻"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臭名昭彰",
    "pinyin": "chòu míng zhāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昭：显着。形容坏名声尽人皆知。亦作“臭名昭著”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臭名昭著",
    "pinyin": "chòu míng zhāo zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】臭名声人人都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臭名远扬",
    "pinyin": "chòu míng yuǎn yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扬：传播。坏名声传得很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臭肉来蝇",
    "pinyin": "chòu ròu lái yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】腐肉容易招来蝇虫。比喻利益所在，大家争相趋附。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至亲好友",
    "pinyin": "zhì qīn hǎo yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】最亲密、要好的亲人朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至亲骨肉",
    "pinyin": "zhì qīn gǔ ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】至亲：血缘关系最密切的亲属。骨肉：指父母兄弟姐妹子女等亲人。指血缘关系最近的亲人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至人无梦",
    "pinyin": "zhì rén wú mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】至德之人，没有妄想贪念，故不做梦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至再至三",
    "pinyin": "zhì zài zhì sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓反复多次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至善至美",
    "pinyin": "zhì shàn zhì měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】至：最。善：好。指最好最美的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至圣先师",
    "pinyin": "zhì shèng xiān shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】至圣道德最高尚的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至圣至明",
    "pinyin": "zhì shèng zhì míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】至：极。最神圣最贤明。旧时用以称颂帝王。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至大至刚",
    "pinyin": "zhì dà zhì gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的'浩然之气'极其广大坚强。语出《孟子．公孙丑上》:'敢问何谓浩然之气？曰:难言也。其为气也﹐至大至刚﹐以直养而无害﹐则塞于天地之闲。'朱熹集注:'至大初无限量;至刚不可屈挠。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至尊至贵",
    "pinyin": "zhì zūn zhì guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】至：极。极其尊贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至死不变",
    "pinyin": "zhì sǐ bù biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】纛：到。到死不改变（现常用在坏的方面）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至死不悟",
    "pinyin": "zhì sǐ bù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】到死都不觉悟。形容顽固不化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至死不渝",
    "pinyin": "zhì sǐ bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】至：到；渝：改变。到死都不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至死方休",
    "pinyin": "zhì sǐ fāng xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】到死才肯停止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至理名言",
    "pinyin": "zhì lǐ míng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】最正确的道理，最精辟的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至矣尽矣",
    "pinyin": "zhì yǐ jìn yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝颂赞扬的话说到了至高极点古之人其知有所至矣。恶乎至,有以为未始有物者,至矣尽矣,弗可以加矣。——《庄子·庚桑楚》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至诚高节",
    "pinyin": "zhì chéng gāo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】至：最。最忠诚，最高尚的节操。形容人品高尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至高无上",
    "pinyin": "zhì gāo wú shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】再没有比它更高的了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "致之度外",
    "pinyin": "zhì zhī dù wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'置之度外'，置：搁，放。度：考虑，打算。把它放在考虑之外。指不把它放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臼头深目",
    "pinyin": "jiù tóu shēn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容相貌极丑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臼杵之交",
    "pinyin": "jiù chǔ zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常要好的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臼灶生蛙",
    "pinyin": "jiù zào shēng wā",
    "explanation": "【解释】灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舄乌虎帝",
    "pinyin": "xì wū hǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因“舄”与“乌”、“虎”和“帝”字形相近，同经传抄，容易写错。指文字抄传错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舆死扶伤",
    "pinyin": "yú sǐ fú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓抬运死者，扶持伤者。形容死伤之众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舆论哗然",
    "pinyin": "yú lùn huá rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】公众大表惊讶和不满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌剑唇枪",
    "pinyin": "shé jiàn chún qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能言善辩﹐言辞犀利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌尖口快",
    "pinyin": "shé jiān kǒu kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】是形容口舌伶俐,说话爽快;也指说话尖刻,不肯让人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌战群儒",
    "pinyin": "shé zhàn qún rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指同很多人辩论，并驳倒对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌挢不下",
    "pinyin": "shé jiǎo bù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】挢：翘起。翘起舌头，久久不能放下。形容惊讶或害怕时的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌敝唇焦",
    "pinyin": "shé bì chún jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话说得舌破唇干。\n形容用尽言语辞句论说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌敝耳聋",
    "pinyin": "shé bì ěr lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】讲的人舌头破了，听的人耳朵聋了。形容议论多而杂，别人不予理睬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌桥不下",
    "pinyin": "shé qiáo bù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊讶得咋舌不已。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌端月旦",
    "pinyin": "shé duān yuè dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】口头品评人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舌锋如火",
    "pinyin": "shé fēng rú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻话说得十分尖锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍实听声",
    "pinyin": "shě shí tīng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不察实际﹐只听虚名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍己为人",
    "pinyin": "shě jǐ wèi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍弃自己的利益去帮助别人。\n【出处】《论语·先进》：“夫子喟然叹曰：‘吾与点也。’”朱熹注：“初无舍己为人之意，而其胸次悠然，直与天地万物上下同流，各得其所之妙。”\n【近义词】舍己救人、助人为乐\n【反义词】损人利己、假公济私\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍己为公",
    "pinyin": "shě jǐ wèi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为为公共的利益而舍弃个人的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍己从人",
    "pinyin": "shě jǐ cóng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】[give up one's own opinion and accept the widely-accepted one] 放弃自己的意见而服从他人的主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍己就人",
    "pinyin": "shě jǐ jiù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】放弃己见或利益，迁就他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍己救人",
    "pinyin": "shě jǐ jiù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍：舍弃。救：救助。不惜牺牲自己的生命去拯救别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍己芸人",
    "pinyin": "shě jǐ yún rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指舍弃自己的田地，去耕种他人的土地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍我其谁",
    "pinyin": "shě wǒ qí shuí",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍：除了。除了我还有谁呢？表示只有自己才能够担当。形容挺身而出，敢于担当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍旧谋新",
    "pinyin": "shě jiù móu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】弃旧求新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍本求末",
    "pinyin": "shě běn qiú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】放弃根本，追求末节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍本逐末",
    "pinyin": "shě běn zhú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍：放弃。本：根本的，主要的。逐：追求。末：枝节的，次要的。原指弃农而事工商。后泛指放弃根本、主要的部分，而追求次要的、枝节的。比喻做事情不抓根本，而在枝节上下功夫。也作“舍本事末”、“弃本逐末”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍死忘生",
    "pinyin": "shě sǐ wàng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[disregard one's own safety; risk one's life] 不顾死亡,忘记生命。形容不顾自己的生命安危。也作“舍生忘死”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍生取义",
    "pinyin": "shě shēng qǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】取：选择。指为了正义事业而牺牲生命。也作“舍身取义”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍生忘死",
    "pinyin": "shě shēng wàng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍：舍弃。不顾生命，忘记死亡。形容把个人生死置之度外。也作“舍死忘生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍短取长",
    "pinyin": "shě duǎn qǔ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍弃短处，撷取优点"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍策追羊",
    "pinyin": "shě cè zhuī yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】放下手中书本去寻找丢失的羊。比喻发生错误以后，设法补救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍身为国",
    "pinyin": "shě shēn wéi guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】为国家献出，牺牲自己的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍身取义",
    "pinyin": "shě shēn qǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[舍，人发育成熟：长大～。\n生取义]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍身求法",
    "pinyin": "shě shēn qiú fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍弃身体去求佛法。原指佛教徒牺牲肉体，虔诚地寻求佛法。现比喻为了追求真理，不惜牺牲生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍近务远",
    "pinyin": "shě jìn wù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】放弃近的，谋求远的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍近即远",
    "pinyin": "shě jìn jí yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'舍近务远'，放弃近的，谋求远的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舍近求远",
    "pinyin": "shě jìn qiú yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】放弃近的，追求远的。比喻做事走弯路或追求不切实际的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舐犊之爱",
    "pinyin": "shì dú zhī ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】舐：舔。犊：小牛。母牛舔小牛表现对它爱护。比喻对子女的疼爱。亦作“舐犊之念”、“舐犊之私”、“舐犊情深”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舐犊情深",
    "pinyin": "shì dú qíng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】舐：用舌头舔。犊：小牛。老牛用舌舔小牛，以示爱抚。比喻人疼爱子女的深情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舐痈吮痔",
    "pinyin": "shì yōng shǔn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】舐：舔；痈：毒疮；吮：聚拢嘴唇来吸。只为人舔吸疮痔上的脓血。比喻卑劣地奉承人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舐皮论骨",
    "pinyin": "shì pí lùn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】舐：用舌头舔。刚舔到皮肤就谈论里面的骨头。比喻看问题不深入，只看到表面现象就妄加评论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舐糠及米",
    "pinyin": "shì kāng jí mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】舐：舔。及：到。舔尽外面的糠皮，再舔到的就是米粒了。比喻由外到内，逐步侵蚀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舒头探脑",
    "pinyin": "shū tóu tàn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】探头探脑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舒眉展眼",
    "pinyin": "shū méi zhǎn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容兴奋、高兴时的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舛讹百出",
    "pinyin": "chuǎn é bǎi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】错乱的地方很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舜日尧天",
    "pinyin": "shùn rì yáo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'舜日尧年'，比喻升平盛世。尧舜﹐均为古代贤君。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舜日尧年",
    "pinyin": "shùn rì yáo nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻升平盛世。尧舜﹐均为古代贤君。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞凤飞龙",
    "pinyin": "wǔ fèng fēi lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹龙飞凤舞。气势奔放雄壮的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞刀跃马",
    "pinyin": "wǔ dāo yuè mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥舞刀枪，纵跃战马。比喻奋勇作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞弄文墨",
    "pinyin": "wǔ nòng wén mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】①玩弄法律条文，曲解其意。②玩弄文辞；耍笔杆子。亦作“舞文弄墨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞弊营私",
    "pinyin": "wǔ bì yíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】舞：玩弄；弊：指坏事；营：谋求。因图谋私利而玩弄欺骗手段做犯法的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞文巧诋",
    "pinyin": "wǔ wén qiǎo dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】玩弄文字，诋毁构陷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞文弄墨",
    "pinyin": "wǔ wén nòng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】舞、弄：玩弄。文、墨：文笔。原指歪曲引用法律条文。后指玩弄文字技巧。也作“舞弄文墨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞文弄法",
    "pinyin": "wǔ wén nòng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】舞、弄：玩弄。文、法：法律条文。故意曲引法律条文作弊。也作“舞文玩法”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞文玩法",
    "pinyin": "wǔ wén wán fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'舞文弄法'，舞、弄：玩弄。文、法：法律条文。故意曲引法律条文作弊。也作“舞文玩法”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞文饰智",
    "pinyin": "wǔ wén shì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓舞文弄墨、利用才智以作奸伪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞榭歌台",
    "pinyin": "wǔ xiè gē tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】榭：楼阁。指唱歌跳舞的场所。泛指寻欢作乐的地方。也作“舞榭歌楼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞榭歌楼",
    "pinyin": "wǔ xiè gē lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】榭：建筑在高台上的房屋。为歌舞娱乐而设立的堂或楼台。泛指歌舞场所。同“舞榭歌台”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞爪张牙",
    "pinyin": "wǔ zhǎo zhāng yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容猛兽的凶相，后常用来比喻猖狂凶恶的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞笔弄文",
    "pinyin": "wǔ bǐ nòng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指舞文弄墨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞衫歌扇",
    "pinyin": "wǔ shān gē shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】歌舞者服用的衫和扇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞裙歌扇",
    "pinyin": "wǔ qún gē shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】歌舞的装束、用具，即指歌舞。也指能歌善舞的人。同“舞衫歌扇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舞词弄札",
    "pinyin": "wǔ cí nòng zhá",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言舞文弄墨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舟中敌国",
    "pinyin": "zhōu zhōng dí guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同船的人都成了敌人。比喻大家都反对，十分孤立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舟水之喻",
    "pinyin": "zhōu shuǐ zhī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为对船和水的比喻，即水可以载舟，也可覆舟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舟车劳顿",
    "pinyin": "zhōu chē láo dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】舟车：船与车，泛指一切水陆交通工具。劳顿：劳累疲倦。形容旅途疲劳困顿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "航海梯山",
    "pinyin": "háng hǎi tī shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】渡过大海，攀越高山。谓经历艰远的途程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舳舻相继",
    "pinyin": "zhú lú xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】舳：船尾。舻：船头。指船首尾相接，数量很多。亦作“舳舻相接”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "船坚炮利",
    "pinyin": "chuán jiān pào lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】战船坚固，火炮锐利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良宵好景",
    "pinyin": "liáng xiāo hǎo jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的夜晚和景色。同“良宵美景”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良宵美景",
    "pinyin": "liáng xiāo měi jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夜晚宜人,景色美好"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良工巧匠",
    "pinyin": "liáng gōng qiǎo jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】良工：手艺精良的工人；巧匠：技艺精巧的匠人。指技艺高超的工匠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良工心苦",
    "pinyin": "liáng gōng xīn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】良工：技术精湛的工匠。技艺高明的人费尽心血地构思经营。多形容优秀的艺术作品来源于苦心经营。也泛指用心良苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良工苦心",
    "pinyin": "liáng gōng kǔ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容优秀艺术家的作品，在创作过程中都费尽心思。又泛指用心良苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良师益友",
    "pinyin": "liáng shī yì yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】能给人以教益和帮助的好老师、好朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良师诤友",
    "pinyin": "liáng shī zhèng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指很好的老师，可以够直言相劝的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良弓无改",
    "pinyin": "liáng gōng wú gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓继承父祖的优良传统和事业。语出《礼记．学记》:'良弓之子，必学为箕。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良时吉日",
    "pinyin": "liáng shí jí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'良辰吉日'，美好的时辰，吉祥的日子。多指宜于成婚的日子。也作“吉日良辰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良时美景",
    "pinyin": "liáng shí měi jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的时光，宜人的景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良知良能",
    "pinyin": "liáng zhī liáng néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的观念和本能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良禽择木",
    "pinyin": "liáng qín zé mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】好鸟要选择好树木而栖息。旧时比喻读书人要选择英明的主人并为其服务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良药苦口",
    "pinyin": "liáng yào kǔ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】治病的好药吃起来很苦。比喻中肯的劝诫听起来刺耳，但很有益处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良莠不一",
    "pinyin": "liáng yǒu bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。比喻好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。难以区分。同“良莠不齐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良莠不分",
    "pinyin": "liáng yǒu bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容好苗和野草混杂在一起不好分。。\n比喻好人坏人混杂在一起，难以区分。\n喻水平高低不一样，滥竽充数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良莠不齐",
    "pinyin": "liáng yǒu bù qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】莠：狗尾草，比喻品质坏的人。指好人坏人夹杂在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良莠淆杂",
    "pinyin": "liáng yǒu xiáo zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】淆：混淆。杂：混杂。好坏混在一起。比喻好人和坏人难以区分。亦作“良莠混杂”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良贾深藏",
    "pinyin": "liáng gǔ shēn cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】会做买卖的人把贵重的东西深深收藏起来，不让你摸清底细。比喻真正有学识的人不在人前表露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良辰吉日",
    "pinyin": "liáng chén jí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的时辰，吉祥的日子。多指宜于成婚的日子。也作“吉日良辰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良辰媚景",
    "pinyin": "liáng chén mèi jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的时光，宜人的景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良辰美景",
    "pinyin": "liáng chén měi jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好的时节和景物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "良金美玉",
    "pinyin": "liáng jīn měi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的文章或才德之美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰深晦涩",
    "pinyin": "jiān shēn huì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】寓意难以理解的文章。出自宋·黄伯思《东观余论·校定楚辞序》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰苦创业",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǔ chuàng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】艰难困苦地创办事业。\n【示例】他经过艰苦创业终于使公司壮大起来。\n【近义词】艰苦奋斗、自强不息\n【反义词】好逸恶劳\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语；含褒义，指干事的艰辛"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰苦卓绝",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǔ zhuó jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容斗争极其艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰苦朴素",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǔ pǔ sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】朴素：朴实，节俭。指吃苦耐劳、勤俭朴实的好作风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰难困苦",
    "pinyin": "jiān nán kùn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容处境艰苦，困难重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰难曲折",
    "pinyin": "jiān nán qū zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】困难和周折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰难玉成",
    "pinyin": "jiān nán yù chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】玉成：敬辞，意为成全，成功。形容经过艰辛的磨炼，终于获得成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰难竭蹶",
    "pinyin": "jiān nán jié jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活非常困难，难以维持。竭蹶（jué）：原指走路艰难、跌跌撞撞的样子，现多指经济困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰难险阻",
    "pinyin": "jiān nán xiǎn zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在前进的道路上遇到的艰险挫折。也作“险阻艰难”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色厉内荏",
    "pinyin": "sè lì nèi rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】荏：软弱，懦弱。形容外表强硬而内心怯弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色如死灰",
    "pinyin": "sè rú sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'色若死灰'，比喻脸色惨白难看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色授魂与",
    "pinyin": "sè shòu hún yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容彼此神交心会，情投意合而不著痕迹。《文选．司马相如．上林赋》：「长眉连娟，微睇绵藐，色授魂与，公愉于侧。」《聊斋志异．卷一．娇娜》：「得此良友，时一谈宴，则『色授魂与』，尤胜于『颠倒衣裳』矣。」也作「色授魂予」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色胆包天",
    "pinyin": "sè dǎn bāo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪恋淫欲胆量很大，能把天包上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色胆如天",
    "pinyin": "sè dǎn rú tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】[be driven by passion, risk sex adventures] 贪恋女色的胆量大如天,形容荒淫无度"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色胆迷天",
    "pinyin": "sè dǎn mí tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色色俱全",
    "pinyin": "sè sè jù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种各样的东西都很齐全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色若死灰",
    "pinyin": "sè ruò sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻脸色惨白难看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色衰爱弛",
    "pinyin": "sè shuāi ài chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】色:姿色。弛:减退。女子因姿色衰退而使受到的宠爱减退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艳如桃李",
    "pinyin": "yàn rú táo lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】容颜像成熟的桃李那样娇艳。形容相貌十分美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艳紫妖红",
    "pinyin": "yàn zǐ yāo hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“姹紫嫣红”，形容花开得鲜艳娇美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艳色绝世",
    "pinyin": "yàn sè jué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】姿色美丽，冠绝当代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艴然不悦",
    "pinyin": "fú rán bù yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】生气时表现一付脸色难看的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艺不压身",
    "pinyin": "yì bù yā shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】艺：技艺，本领。本领不压身子。即指本领学得越多越好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艺高胆大",
    "pinyin": "yì gāo dǎn dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容大胆的手法来自高超的技艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "节哀顺变",
    "pinyin": "jié āi shùn biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】节：节制。顺：顺应。指节制悲哀，顺应变故。用于吊唁时安慰生者之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "节外生枝",
    "pinyin": "jié wài shēng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】节：竹子分枝长叶的地方。在枝节上又生出枝杈来。比喻在原有问题之外又产生了新问题。也作“节上生枝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "节用爱民",
    "pinyin": "jié yòng ài mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】节省开支，爱护百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "节用裕民",
    "pinyin": "jié yòng yù mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】裕：富足。节约用度，使人民过富裕的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "节衣缩食",
    "pinyin": "jié yī suō shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】省吃省穿，泛指节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芒刺在背",
    "pinyin": "máng cì zài bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心中惶恐，坐立不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芒寒色正",
    "pinyin": "máng hán sè zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指星光清冷色纯正。也借以称颂人的品行高洁正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芒芒苦海",
    "pinyin": "máng máng kǔ hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语，辽阔深远的样子。比喻苦难无穷无尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芒鞋竹笠",
    "pinyin": "máng xié zhú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指到处漫游。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芙蓉出水",
    "pinyin": "fú róng chū shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚开放的荷花；比喻诗文清新不俗；也形容天然艳丽的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芙蓉并蒂",
    "pinyin": "fú róng bìng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】两朵荷花并生一蒂。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。也比喻两者可以相媲美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芝兰之室",
    "pinyin": "zhī lán zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《孔子家语·六本》：“与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久闻而不知其香，即与之化矣。”后以喻助人从善的环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芝兰玉树",
    "pinyin": "zhī lán yù shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】芝兰：香草名。玉树：传说中的仙树。比喻有出息的优秀子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芝焚蕙叹",
    "pinyin": "zhī fén huì tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】芝、蕙：都是香草。芝草被焚烧，蕙草为之叹息。比喻同类遭遇不幸而悲伤叹惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芝艾俱焚",
    "pinyin": "zhī ài jù fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】芝：灵芝，古人视为瑞草。艾：一种草，古人视为贱草。比喻好坏一同被毁坏。也作“芝艾同焚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芟繁就简",
    "pinyin": "shān fán jiù jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】芟：除去；就：趋向。去掉繁杂部分，使它趋于简明。\n【出处】《尚书·纬》：“删夷繁乱。”宋·严羽《历代诗话·诗法家数》：“绝句之法，要婉曲回环，删芜就简。”\n【示例】今所定律令，～，使之归一，直言其事，庶几人人易知而难犯。（明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·纂修》）"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芬芳馥郁",
    "pinyin": "fēn fāng fù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一般用来形容盛开的花朵美丽芳香、香气浓厚。也可用来比喻美丽的女性，周身散发的浓烈香气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花信年华",
    "pinyin": "huā xìn nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指女子的年龄到了二十四岁。也泛指女子正处在年轻貌美之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花前月下",
    "pinyin": "huā qián yuè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲜花前，月影下。指风景优美的场所。多指男女约会、谈情说爱的地方。也作“月下花前”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花团锦簇",
    "pinyin": "huā tuán jǐn cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指华丽高贵的服饰，现用来形容五彩缤纷、十分鲜艳的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花堆锦簇",
    "pinyin": "huā duī jǐn cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容五色缤纷，艳丽多彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花天酒地",
    "pinyin": "huā tiān jiǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容沉迷于酒色的腐化堕落生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花天锦地",
    "pinyin": "huā tiān jǐn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容都市的繁华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花好月圆",
    "pinyin": "huā hǎo yuè yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻美好圆满（多用作祝贺新婚的颂辞）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花容失色",
    "pinyin": "huā róng shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子受到惊吓，如花朵般美丽的容貌失去颜色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花容月貌",
    "pinyin": "huā róng yuè mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】容貌像鲜花一样娇艳，像明月般皎洁。形容女子容貌美丽。也作“花容玉貌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花开富贵",
    "pinyin": "huā kāi fù guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国传统吉祥图案之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花拳绣腿",
    "pinyin": "huā quán xiù tuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指姿势好看而搏斗时用处不大的拳术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花明柳媚",
    "pinyin": "huā míng liǔ mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气晴朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花明柳暗",
    "pinyin": "huā míng liǔ àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂柳浓密，鲜花夺目。形容柳树成荫，繁花似锦的春天景象。也比喻在困难中遇到转机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花晨月夕",
    "pinyin": "huā chén yuè xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。同“花朝月夕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花朝月夕",
    "pinyin": "huā zhāo yuè xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲜花盛开的早晨，明月当空的夜晚。形容良辰美景。也特指二月半花朝节和八月半中秋节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花朝月夜",
    "pinyin": "huā zhāo yuè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花枝招展",
    "pinyin": "huā zhī zhāo zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女打扮得十分漂亮（现多含贬义）。［近］浓妆艳抹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花枝招颤",
    "pinyin": "huā zhī zhāo chàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'花枝招展'，形容妇女打扮得十分漂亮（现多含贬义）。［近］浓妆艳抹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花样新翻",
    "pinyin": "huā yàng xīn fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[花样翻新]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花样滑冰",
    "pinyin": "huā yàng huá bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以优美姿势在冰面上滑出规定图案、表演各种技巧的一项滑冰运动"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花样翻新",
    "pinyin": "huā yàng fān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓独出心裁，创造新花样。亦作：[[花样新翻]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花残月缺",
    "pinyin": "huā cán yuè quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】花凋谢，月不圆。比喻错过美好时光。\n也比喻夫妻感情破裂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花甲之年",
    "pinyin": "huā jiǎ zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】花甲：旧时用天干和地支相互配合作为纪年，六十年为一花甲，亦称一个甲子。花：形容干支名号错综参差。指六十岁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花红柳绿",
    "pinyin": "huā hóng liǔ lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】花儿鲜红，柳丝青绿。也作“柳绿花红”。形容春天美丽的景色。\n形容人穿着打扮色彩很艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花花世界",
    "pinyin": "huā huā shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指繁华的都市或花天酒地的生活环境。今多指寻欢作乐的场所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花花公子",
    "pinyin": "huā huā gōng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不务正业、只会吃喝玩乐的富贵人家的子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花花太岁",
    "pinyin": "huā huā tài suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指穿着华丽，不务正业，只专心于吃喝玩乐的官宦和土豪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花花绿绿",
    "pinyin": "huā huā lǜ lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容色彩鲜艳纷繁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花花草草",
    "pinyin": "huā huā cǎo cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花草树木纷繁茂盛；后比喻风流快活的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花街柳巷",
    "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“柳巷花街”，旧指妓院聚集的地方。也特指妓院。也作“柳陌花街”、“花街柳巷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花街柳市",
    "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妓院聚集的街市。\n【出处】《金瓶梅词话》第七四回：“花街柳市，你恋着蜂蝶采。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花街柳陌",
    "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言花街柳市。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花衢柳陌",
    "pinyin": "huā qú liǔ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'花街柳陌'，犹言花街柳市。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花言巧语",
    "pinyin": "huā yán qiǎo yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用来骗人的虚假而动听的话；也指说虚伪而动听的话。［近］甜言蜜语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花说柳说",
    "pinyin": "huā shuō liǔ shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】词令虚浮而中听他花说柳说,就是没人听他的"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花貎蓬心",
    "pinyin": "huā ní péng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指虚有其表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花辰月夕",
    "pinyin": "huā chén yuè xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。同“花朝月夕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花遮柳掩",
    "pinyin": "huā zhē liǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行动掩掩遮遮花遮柳掩防人至,觅常山宝符。——《群音类选·窃符记·如姬窃符》\n ——亦作“花遮柳隐”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花遮柳隐",
    "pinyin": "huā zhē liǔ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不让人看见，悄悄地走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花里胡哨",
    "pinyin": "huā li hú shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容颜色过分鲜艳繁杂（含厌恶意）：穿得～的。\n比喻浮华而不实在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花锦世界",
    "pinyin": "huā jǐn shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'花花世界'，原指繁华的都市或花天酒地的生活环境。今多指寻欢作乐的场所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花阶柳市",
    "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妓院聚集的街市。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花颜月貌",
    "pinyin": "huā yán yuè mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见\"花容月貌\"。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花香鸟语",
    "pinyin": "huā xiāng niǎo yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“鸟语花香”，形容景色优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芳兰竟体",
    "pinyin": "fāng lán jìng tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】芳兰：兰草的香气。竟体：满身。香气满身。比喻举止闲雅，风采极佳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芳年华月",
    "pinyin": "fāng nián huá yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指美好的年华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芸芸众生",
    "pinyin": "yún yún zhòng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】众生：泛指人类和一切动物。一般用来指众多的平常人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苌弘化碧",
    "pinyin": "cháng hóng huà bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻精诚忠正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍松翠柏",
    "pinyin": "cāng sōng cuì bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍：青色。翠：青绿色。指四季常青的松柏。比喻具有高贵品质、坚定节操的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍狗白云",
    "pinyin": "cāng gǒu bái yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物变幻无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍狗白衣",
    "pinyin": "cāng gǒu bái yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹白衣苍狗。喻事物变幻无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍生涂炭",
    "pinyin": "cāng shēng tú tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人民大众受苦受难,处于水深火热之中国土沦亡,苍生涂炭"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍白无力",
    "pinyin": "cāng bái wú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶白而微青的颜色，没有力量，无力解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍翠欲滴",
    "pinyin": "cāng cuì yù dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍翠：深绿色。青翠碧绿的色泽像要滴落下来似的。形容草木茂盛，充满生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍髯如戟",
    "pinyin": "cāng rán rú jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍：青色；髯：两颊上的胡须。又长又硬的青须好像长戟。形容相貌威猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍黄反复",
    "pinyin": "cāng huáng fǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍：青色。反复：颠过来倒过去。青的一会儿变成黄的，黄的一会变成青的。比喻变化不定，反复无常。亦作“苍黄翻复”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍黄翻复",
    "pinyin": "cāng huáng fān fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍：青色。比喻变化不定，反复无常。\n【出处】《墨子·所染》：“见染丝者而叹曰：‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’”南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》：“岂期终始参差，苍黄翻复。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍黄翻覆",
    "pinyin": "cāng huáng fān fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍：青色。翻覆：颠过来倒过去。青色和黄色反复变化。比喻变化不定，反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苗而不秀",
    "pinyin": "miáo ér bù xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻资质虽好，但没有成就。也比喻虚有其表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苛捐杂税",
    "pinyin": "kē juān zá shuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指统治者苛刻地强行征收繁多的纳税款项。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟且之心",
    "pinyin": "gǒu qiě zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟且：得过且过。指得过且过、只顾眼前思想。亦指想做不正当事情的念头。一般多指男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟且偷安",
    "pinyin": "gǒu qiě tōu ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟且：得过且过。偷安：贪图眼前的安逸。指只贪图眼前的安逸，不求上进，不顾将来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟且偷生",
    "pinyin": "gǒu qiě tōu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】偷生：将就着勉强活下去。得过且过，只求勉强生存下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟全性命",
    "pinyin": "gǒu quán xìng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟：苟且，姑且。苟且保全性命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟安一隅",
    "pinyin": "gǒu ān yī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟：暂且。隅：角落。暂且在一个角落安生。比喻消极地处于一个狭小的地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟延残喘",
    "pinyin": "gǒu yán cán chuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】生命垂危，勉强地延续喘息。比喻勉强维持生存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟延残息",
    "pinyin": "gǒu yán cán xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】[be on one's last legs] 同“苟延残喘”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若不胜衣",
    "pinyin": "ruò bù shèng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体羸弱，好像连衣服的重量都不能承担。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若丧考妣",
    "pinyin": "ruò sàng kǎo bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'如丧考妣'，好像死了父母一样悲伤和着急（含贬义）。\n形容人悲伤得像死了父母一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若即若离",
    "pinyin": "ruò jí ruò lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像接近，又好像离开。指对人保持一定的距离。［反］亲密无间|形影不离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若卵投石",
    "pinyin": "ruò luǎn tóu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'以卵击石'，也说以卵投石。用鸡蛋碰石头。比喻不自量力，自取灭亡。《墨子·贵义》：“以其言非吾言者，是犹以卵投石也，尽天下之卵，其石犹是也，不可毁也。”\n比喻不自量力，必遭失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若合符节",
    "pinyin": "ruò hé fú jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容两相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若存若亡",
    "pinyin": "ruò cún ruò wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】似有若无。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若崩厥角",
    "pinyin": "ruò bēng jué jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】像野兽折断了头角一样。比喻危惧不安的样子。 \n叩头的声响像山崩一样。形容十分恭敬的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若敖之鬼",
    "pinyin": "ruò áo zhī guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】若敖：指春秋时楚国的若敖氏。若敖氏的鬼将因灭宗而无人祭祀。比喻没有后代，无人祭祀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若敖鬼馁",
    "pinyin": "ruò áo guǐ něi",
    "explanation": "【解释】若敖：指春秋时楚国的若敖氏；馁：饿。若敖氏的鬼受饿了。比喻没有后代，无人祭祀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若无其事",
    "pinyin": "ruò wú qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全像没有那回事一样。形容态度从容镇静，或不把事情放在心上。［近］满不在乎。［反］郑重其事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若明若昧",
    "pinyin": "ruò míng ruò mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对情况的了解或对问题的认识不清楚。同“若明若暗”。作谓语、定语、状语；用于人或事物"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若明若暗",
    "pinyin": "ruò míng ruò àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像是明朗，又像是昏暗。比喻对问题或情况模糊不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若有所丧",
    "pinyin": "ruò yǒu suǒ sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“若有所失”，好像丢掉了什么东西似的。形容心神不定的样子。\n 亦作“若有所失”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若有所亡",
    "pinyin": "ruò yǒu suǒ wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】若：好像。好像丢了什么似的。形容心神不定的样子。也形容心里感到空虚。同“若有所丧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若有所失",
    "pinyin": "ruò yǒu suǒ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像丢掉了什么东西似的。形容心神不定的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若有所思",
    "pinyin": "ruò yǒu suǒ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】思：思考。好像在思考什么似的。形容沉思发愣的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若有若无",
    "pinyin": "ruò yǒu ruò wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物不清晰或关系不亲密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若涉渊冰",
    "pinyin": "ruò shè yuān bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'若涉渊水'，比喻处境艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若涉渊水",
    "pinyin": "ruò shè yuān shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若烹小鲜",
    "pinyin": "ruò pēng xiǎo xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为治理大国要像煮小鱼一样。煮小鱼，不能多加搅动，多搅则易烂，比喻治大国应当无为。后常用来比喻轻而易举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若离若即",
    "pinyin": "ruò lí ruò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】像是接近，又像是不接近。形容态度不明确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若释重负",
    "pinyin": "ruò shì zhòng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容紧张心情过去以后的的轻松愉快。同“如释重负”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若隐若显",
    "pinyin": "ruò yǐn ruò xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容隐约不明，模糊不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "若隐若现",
    "pinyin": "ruò yǐn ruò xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像消失，又好像出现。形容似有似无，不真切、不明朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦不可言",
    "pinyin": "kǔ bù kě yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】痛苦或困苦到了极点，已经不能用言语来表达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦不堪言",
    "pinyin": "kǔ bù kān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】堪：能。痛苦或困苦到了极点，已经不能用言语来表达。也作“苦不可言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦中作乐",
    "pinyin": "kǔ zhōng zuò lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】在艰难困苦中努力寻求欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦乐不均",
    "pinyin": "kǔ lè bù jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同样的人享受的待遇却不相同，形容待遇不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦口婆心",
    "pinyin": "kǔ kǒu pó xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦口：反复规劝；婆心：仁慈的心肠。比喻善意而又耐心地劝导。\n【出处】《宋史·赵普传》：“忠言苦口，三复来奏。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录·泉州道匡禅师》：“问：‘学人根思迟回，乞师曲运慈悲，开一线道。’师曰：‘这个是老婆心。’”\n【示例】我和龙济光～的谈了十几点钟。 ◎清·梁启超《护国之役回顾谈》\n【近义词】苦口相劝、语重心长\n【反义词】口蜜腹剑\n【语法】联合式；作定语、状语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦口良药",
    "pinyin": "kǔ kǒu liáng yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告，尖锐的批评，听起来觉得不舒服，但对改正缺点错误很有好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦口逆耳",
    "pinyin": "kǔ kǒu nì ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是听起来使人感到不舒服，形容真诚的规劝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦大仇深",
    "pinyin": "kǔ dà chóu shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦情极大,仇恨极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦尽甘来",
    "pinyin": "kǔ jìn gān lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：终结，完了。甘：甜，美好。比喻艰难困苦的日子已经过去，美好的日子到来了。也作“苦尽甜来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦尽甜来",
    "pinyin": "kǔ jìn tián lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】艰难的日子过完，美好的日子来到了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦心孤诣",
    "pinyin": "kǔ xīn gū yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦心：费尽心思。孤：独自。诣：（学问或技术）所达到的程度。孤诣：别人所达不到的境地。指刻苦用心地钻研，达到了别人所达不到的境界。也指为了寻求解决某一问题的办法而煞费苦心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦心积虑",
    "pinyin": "kǔ xīn jī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】积虑：长期地或一再地思考。费尽心思长时间的思考问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦心经营",
    "pinyin": "kǔ xīn jīng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦心：费尽心思。经营：筹划，组织，管理。指用尽心思地筹划安排。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦思冥想",
    "pinyin": "kǔ sī míng xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深沉地思索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦海无边",
    "pinyin": "kǔ hǎi wú biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛家语，形容深重无比的苦难。常和“回头是岸”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦海茫茫",
    "pinyin": "kǔ hǎi máng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦海：苦难深重如海；茫茫：辽阔深远的样子。无穷无尽的苦难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦身焦思",
    "pinyin": "kǔ shēn jiāo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】焦：焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦雨凄风",
    "pinyin": "kǔ yǔ qī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天气恶劣。比喻情景凄苦悲凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英声欺人",
    "pinyin": "yīng shēng qī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指非凡人物逞才欺世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英声茂实",
    "pinyin": "yīng shēng mào shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】盛美的事迹和好的名声。比喻名声和事迹都很显著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英姿勃勃",
    "pinyin": "yīng zī bó bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】英俊的样子，富有朝气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英姿勃发",
    "pinyin": "yīng zī bó fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指男子精气饱满，神采飞扬；姿态英勇威风。也可以指女子神采四溢，精神焕发；气质英姿飒爽。但一般用来形容男性。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英姿焕发",
    "pinyin": "yīng zī huàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】英俊威武、精神焕发的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英姿飒爽",
    "pinyin": "yīng zī sà shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】英俊的姿态豪迈矫健。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英英玉立",
    "pinyin": "yīng yīng yù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是仪态俊美的样子。出自《挽溪园周知郡》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英雄入彀",
    "pinyin": "yīng xióng rù gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】入彀：指进入弓箭的射程以内，比喻就范。天下英雄均已就范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英雄本色",
    "pinyin": "yīng xióng běn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】英雄：杰出的人才。杰出人物的本来面貌。多指杰出的人物必然有非凡的行为、举动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英雄气短",
    "pinyin": "yīng xióng qì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】气短：志气沮丧。指有才识的人因遭遇困难或沉湎于儿女私情而丧失了进取心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英雄豪杰",
    "pinyin": "yīng xióng háo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指才能超众或勇武超群的人。英雄豪杰，即大忠大义的人，作出许多杰出贡献的人，为人正直，无论古代还是现代，对朋友永远忠心，对家人永远忠心，对国家永远忠心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英雄辈出",
    "pinyin": "yīng xióng bèi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】英雄层出不穷。形容不断有杰出的人才出现，一代比一代厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "英风亮节",
    "pinyin": "yīng fēng liàng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】高尚的风格和节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茂林修竹",
    "pinyin": "mào lín xiū zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】修：长。茂密的森林，修长的竹子。形容环境优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "范张鸡黍",
    "pinyin": "fàn zhāng jī shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】范：范式；张：张劭。黍：草本植物，指黍子。比喻朋友之间的信义和情谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "范水模山",
    "pinyin": "fàn shuǐ mó shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻效法模仿他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茅室蓬户",
    "pinyin": "máo shì péng hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】茅：茅草；蓬：飞蓬，草名。茅草房子。形容住房极其简陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茅屋采椽",
    "pinyin": "máo wū cǎi chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓住所简陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茅庐三顾",
    "pinyin": "máo lú sān gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他。后用此典故表示帝王对臣下的知遇之恩。也比喻诚心诚意地邀请或过访。同“草庐三顾”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茕茕孑立",
    "pinyin": "qióng qióng jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】茕茕：孤独无依的样子。孑：孤单。孤零零的一个人站着。形容一个人孤孤单单，无依无靠。也作“茕茕孤立”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茧丝牛毛",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn sī niú máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容精细周密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫无头绪",
    "pinyin": "máng wú tóu xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点头绪也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫无所知",
    "pinyin": "máng wú suǒ zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点也不知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫无涯际",
    "pinyin": "máng wú yá jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】辽阔浩渺而无边际。亦作“茫无边际”。\n【出处】瞿秋白《〈饿乡纪程〉跋》：“如今幸而见着心海中的灯塔，虽然只赤光一线，依微隐约，总算能勉强辨得出茫无涯际的前程。”\n【示例】这是一座孤零零立在大海当中的小岛，四面是～的海水和天空。 ◎郑文光《夜渔记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫无端绪",
    "pinyin": "máng wú duān xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无头绪。谓纷乱而缺乏条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫无边际",
    "pinyin": "máng wú biān jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“茫无涯际”。辽阔浩渺而无边际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫然不解",
    "pinyin": "máng rán bù jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】茫然：无所知的样子。解：理解。一无所知，不理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫然自失",
    "pinyin": "máng rán zì shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】茫然：失意的样子。指若有所失而又不知所以的样子。形容迷惘、不知所为的心态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫然若失",
    "pinyin": "máng rán ruò shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】茫然：失意的样子。若失：好像失去什么东西。形容精神恍惚，好像失去了什么一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茫茫苦海",
    "pinyin": "máng máng kǔ hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】茫茫：辽阔深远的样子；苦海：苦难深重如海。无穷无尽的苦难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茵席之臣",
    "pinyin": "yīn xí zhī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】侍奉于君主身侧的近臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茶余酒后",
    "pinyin": "chá yú jiǔ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指休息空闲的时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茶余饭后",
    "pinyin": "chá yú fàn hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指茶饭后的一段空闲时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茶余饭饱",
    "pinyin": "chá yú fàn bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】闲暇之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茶饭无心",
    "pinyin": "chá fàn wú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心思烦乱而无意于饮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茹古涵今",
    "pinyin": "rú gǔ hán jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指犹言博古通今。对古代的事知道得很多，并且通晓现代的事情。形容知识丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茹苦含辛",
    "pinyin": "rú kǔ hán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“含辛茹苦”，辛：辣。茹：吃。忍受辛苦。也作“茹苦含辛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆人涉澭",
    "pinyin": "jīng rén shè yōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆人：楚国人。澭：澭水。楚国人过澭水。后用以讽刺拘泥于成法，不知道根据情况的变化而变通的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆天棘地",
    "pinyin": "jīng tiān jí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆、棘：丛生的多刺灌木。遍地荆棘。比喻艰险困厄的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆山之玉",
    "pinyin": "jīng shān zhī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆山：山名，此山产宝玉，据传和氏璧就出自此山。比喻极珍贵的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆棘丛生",
    "pinyin": "jīng jí cóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆蔓蒺藜成群地生长出来。比喻前进道路阻碍很大，困难极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆棘满途",
    "pinyin": "jīng jí mǎn tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆棘遍地。喻世道艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆棘铜驼",
    "pinyin": "jīng jí tóng tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容国土沦丧后残破的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆榛满目",
    "pinyin": "jīng zhēn mǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆榛：带刺的丛生灌木。放眼望去，都是荆榛。形容遭遇变故后到处都是荒凉的景象。也比喻处境困难，障碍重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆钗布裙",
    "pinyin": "jīng chāi bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】用荆枝作钗，用粗布作裙。形容女子服饰俭朴，多用来指贫家妇女。简称荆布。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草偃风从",
    "pinyin": "cǎo yǎn fēng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻道德文教的感化人。同“风行草偃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草创未就",
    "pinyin": "cǎo chuàng wèi jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚开始做，尚未完成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草头天子",
    "pinyin": "cǎo tóu tiān zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指落草为寇、与官府为敌者的首领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草庐三顾",
    "pinyin": "cǎo lú sān gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】历来引为礼贤下士的佳话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草木俱朽",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mù jù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】象草木一样死去，世人并不知道。借喻人一生毫无建树。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草木愚夫",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mù yú fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时农民的谦称。象山野之中草木那样愚昧无知的人。也指人对农民的蔑称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草木皆兵",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mù jiē bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：士兵。野草和树木都像是敌兵。形容人极度惊慌时疑神疑鬼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草木知威",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mù zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】连草木都知道他的威名。形容威势极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草木萧疏",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mù xiāo shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】萧疏：冷落，稀稀落落。花草树木都已枯萎凋谢。形容深秋景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草满囹圄",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mǎn líng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】监狱里长满了草。比喻政治清明，犯罪的人极少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草率将事",
    "pinyin": "cǎo lǜ jiāng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[草率从事]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草腹菜肠",
    "pinyin": "cǎo fù cài cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻毫无才学。亦用为谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草芥人命",
    "pinyin": "cǎo jiè rén mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】视人命如草芥而任意摧残。菅:一种野草。杀人如同除草,任意害人性命"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草草收兵",
    "pinyin": "cǎo cǎo shōu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】马马虎虎地就收了兵。比喻工作不负责任，不细致，不慎重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草莽英雄",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mǎng yīng xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】草莽：草丛，草野。旧时指在山林出没的农民起义或强盗们中的著名人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草菅人命",
    "pinyin": "cǎo jiān rén mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把人命看得和野草一样，指任意残杀人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草蛇灰线",
    "pinyin": "cǎo shé huī xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物留下隐约可寻的线索和迹象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草衣木食",
    "pinyin": "cǎo yī mù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】编草为衣，以树木果实为食。形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草间求活",
    "pinyin": "cǎo jiān qiú huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】躲在草丛中以求生存。形容苟且偷生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒唐无稽",
    "pinyin": "huāng táng wú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓虚妄离奇，毫无根据，无从查考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒无人烟",
    "pinyin": "huāng wú rén yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒：荒凉。人烟：指住户、居民，因有炊烟的地方就有人居住。形容地方偏僻荒凉，见不到人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒时暴月",
    "pinyin": "huāng shí bào yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指灾荒的年月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒淫无度",
    "pinyin": "huāng yín wú dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生活糜烂，没有节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒淫无耻",
    "pinyin": "huāng yín wú chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒淫：贪酒好色，淫乱无度。无耻：不知羞耻。生活糜烂，不知羞耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒淫无道",
    "pinyin": "huāng yín wú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】过分贪好酒色，生活糜烂而不守正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒诞不经",
    "pinyin": "huāng dàn bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒诞：荒唐离奇。不经：不合常理。非常荒谬，不合情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒诞无稽",
    "pinyin": "huāng dàn wú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒诞：荒唐离奇。稽：考查。形容十分荒唐，无从查考，根本不可相信。也作“荒唐无稽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荒谬绝伦",
    "pinyin": "huāng miù jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒谬：极其荒唐错误。绝：独一无二的。伦：同类。绝伦：在同类中，没有可以相比的。形容荒唐、错误到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荜门圭窦",
    "pinyin": "bì mén guī dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】编竹为门，穿墙作窗。指贫穷人所居之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荟萃一堂",
    "pinyin": "huì cuì yī táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荟萃：草木繁茂，引申为杰出人物或精美东西的聚集；一堂：指在一个厅堂里。形容难逢的盛会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荡产倾家",
    "pinyin": "dàng chǎn qīng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓丧失全部家产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荡析离居",
    "pinyin": "dàng xī lí jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】荡析：离散。因灾害而流离失所。也泛指其他事物离散不归其所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荡检逾闲",
    "pinyin": "dàng jiǎn yú xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“蕩檢逾閑”。谓行为放荡，不守礼法。检、闲，指规矩、法制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荡气回肠",
    "pinyin": "dàng qì huí cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乐曲、文章非常动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荡海拔山",
    "pinyin": "dàng hǎi bá shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】摇动大海，拔起高山。形容人的力气非常大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荡然无存",
    "pinyin": "dàng rán wú cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】荡然：完全消失。形容原来有的东西全部消失，完全不复存在了。也作“荡然无余”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荡魂摄魄",
    "pinyin": "dàng hún shè pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】震撼心神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荣华富贵",
    "pinyin": "róng huá fù guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“富贵荣华”，富贵：指有财有势。荣华：草木开花，引申为兴旺。指有财有势，兴旺荣耀。也作“荣华富贵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荣古虐今",
    "pinyin": "róng gǔ nüè jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】推崇古代，苛责现今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荣古陋今",
    "pinyin": "róng gǔ lòu jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'荣古虐今'，推崇古代，苛责现今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荣宗耀祖",
    "pinyin": "róng zōng yào zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓建功立业使家族﹑祖先显荣生辉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荣谐伉俪",
    "pinyin": "róng xié kàng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝人夫妇和谐美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荦荦大端",
    "pinyin": "luò luò dà duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】荦荦：明显。端：项目，点。指明显的要点或大的方面。也作“荦荦大者”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荦荦大者",
    "pinyin": "luò luò dà zhě",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常明显、明确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荦荦确确",
    "pinyin": "luò luò què què",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容骨节突露瘦硬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "药到病除",
    "pinyin": "yào dào bìng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】药一到疾病就消除。形容药物灵验，医术高明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "药店飞龙",
    "pinyin": "yào diàn fēi lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞龙：指中药龙骨。药店里的龙骨。比喻人瘦骨嶙峋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "药石之言",
    "pinyin": "yào shí zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】药石：治病的药物和石砭，泛指药物和治病手段。比喻诚意劝人改过的良言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "药笼中物",
    "pinyin": "yào lóng zhōng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】药笼：盛放药物的器物。比喻储备待用的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荷塘月色",
    "pinyin": "hé táng yuè sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】散文。朱自清作。1927年发表。写作者执教的清华大学内荷塘的景色。描绘了荷塘里的荷叶、荷花及其色、香，荷塘上的月光、月影，荷塘四周的杨柳及蝉声、蛙声，生动地再现了月夜荷塘的风致，反映出作者对当时社会不满，但又幻想超脱现实的思想矛盾。作品采用比喻、烘托等手法，极富诗情画意。 【荷塘月色】散文。朱自清作。1927年发表。写作者执教的清华大学内荷塘的景色。描绘了荷塘里的荷叶、荷花及其色、香，荷塘上的月光、月影，荷塘四周的杨柳及蝉声、蛙声，生动地再现了月夜荷塘的风致，反映出作者对当时社会不满，但又幻想超脱现实的思想矛盾。作品采用比喻、烘托等手法，极富诗情画意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荼毒生灵",
    "pinyin": "tú dú shēng líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荼：一种苦菜。荼毒：毒害，残害。生灵：指百姓。指残害人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莘莘学子",
    "pinyin": "shēn shēn xué zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】莘莘：众多。指众多的学生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫之与京",
    "pinyin": "mò zhī yǔ jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大得无法相比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫余毒也",
    "pinyin": "mò yú dú yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫：没有人。余：我。毒：危害。没有人能够危害我。现多指因除掉威胁自己生存的人或事物，可以为所欲为，没有障碍，无所顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫可名状",
    "pinyin": "mò kě míng zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫：不。名：说出。状：形容。不能用语言来形容或描述。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫可奈何",
    "pinyin": "mò kě nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“无可奈何”，没有办法；无法可想。［近］无计可施。［反］急中生智。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫名其妙",
    "pinyin": "mò míng qí miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫：不能。名：说出。妙：奥妙。不能说出其中的奥妙。形容事物或道理很奇怪，难以理解，不明白是怎么回事。也作“莫明其妙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫展一筹",
    "pinyin": "mò zhǎn yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'一筹莫展'。比喻毫无办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫敢谁何",
    "pinyin": "mò gǎn shuí hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有谁敢把他怎么样。形容坏人胡作非为而无人敢干预、制止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫明其妙",
    "pinyin": "mò míng qí miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】说不出其中的奥妙。指事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。\n【出处】清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回：“魏翩仞莫明其妙，陶子尧却不免心上一呆。”\n【示例】这个人与众不同，常有些令人～的惊人之举。\n【近义词】莫名其妙\n【反义词】洞若观火\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、定语、状语；形容事情非常奇怪，说不出道理来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫测高深",
    "pinyin": "mò cè gāo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“高深莫测”，莫测：无法推测。究竟高深到什么程度没法揣测。形容令人难以理解。也作“莫测高深”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫知所为",
    "pinyin": "mò zhī suǒ wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道怎幺办好，形容激动得不知怎幺办。亦作“莫知所谓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫衷一是",
    "pinyin": "mò zhōng yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能判定哪个对，哪个错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫辨楮叶",
    "pinyin": "mò biàn chǔ yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫：不；辨：分辨。不能分辨楮叶的真假。比喻模仿逼真或以假乱真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫逆之交",
    "pinyin": "mò nì zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫逆：彼此心意相通，没有抵触。交：交情，这里指朋友。形容情投意合、毫无猜忌的知心朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫逆于心",
    "pinyin": "mò nì yú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏正式；作谓语；指情感一致，心意相投"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "获兔烹狗",
    "pinyin": "huò tù pēng gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事成之后排斥以至杀害有功之臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺俦燕侣",
    "pinyin": "yīng chóu yàn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】莺、燕：比喻女子；俦：伴侣。指男子的妻室或情侣。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第三折：“你自有莺俦燕侣，我从今万事不关心。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺吟燕舞",
    "pinyin": "yīng yín yàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春天鸟儿喧闹活跃的景象。现常比喻蓬勃兴旺的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺啼燕语",
    "pinyin": "yīng tí yàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容春光明媚。\n比喻女子悦耳的语声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺声燕语",
    "pinyin": "yīng shēng yàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕子的话语，黄鹂的歌声；原形容大好春光多用以比喻女子婉转悦耳的语声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺巢燕垒",
    "pinyin": "yīng cháo yàn lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'莺巢燕垒'，亦作'莺巢燕垒'。 \n比喻妓院。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺期燕约",
    "pinyin": "yīng qī yàn yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女私情的约会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺歌燕舞",
    "pinyin": "yīng gē yàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄鹂唱歌，燕子飞舞。原形容大好春光。现形容大好形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺歌燕语",
    "pinyin": "yīng gē yàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄鹂歌唱，燕子呢喃。形容春天的美好景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺歌蝶舞",
    "pinyin": "yīng gē dié wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“莺歌燕舞”，黄鹂唱歌，燕子飞舞。原形容大好春光。现形容大好形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺猜燕妒",
    "pinyin": "yīng cāi yàn dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遭人猜忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺莺燕燕",
    "pinyin": "yīng yīng yàn yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】莺和燕。代指春天景物。\n喻指众多的姬妾或妓女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺闺燕阁",
    "pinyin": "yīng guī yàn gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妇女的闺阁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺飞燕舞",
    "pinyin": "yīng fēi yàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】莺燕飞舞。象征春光明媚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莼羹鲈脍",
    "pinyin": "chún gēng lú kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】莼：一种蔬菜名，多年生水草，叶、茎可做汤。鲈：鲈鱼。脍：切得很细的肉或鱼。想吃用莼菜做成的汤，把鲈鱼切细做成的菜。指家乡美味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莼鲈之思",
    "pinyin": "chún lú zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻怀念故乡的心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "菊老荷枯",
    "pinyin": "jú lǎo hé kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子容颜衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "菜蔬之色",
    "pinyin": "cài shū zhī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人们在饥荒年景度日所显现的营养不良的脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "菩萨低眉",
    "pinyin": "pú sà dī méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】像菩萨那样低眉看人。形容人的面貌慈祥善良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "菩萨心肠",
    "pinyin": "pú sà xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】菩萨：佛经上说菩萨大慈大悲，普渡众生。形容人仁慈善良。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "菽水承欢",
    "pinyin": "shū shuǐ chéng huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】菽：豆类的总称。承欢：侍奉父母，使之欢喜。指子女尽孝道，供养父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萍水相逢",
    "pinyin": "píng shuǐ xiāng féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从不认识的人偶然相遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萍踪浪迹",
    "pinyin": "píng zōng làng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】萍：浮萍。像浮萍、水波的踪迹那样漂泊。比喻到处漂泊，行踪不定。也作“浪迹萍踪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萎糜不振",
    "pinyin": "wěi mí bù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情绪低沉，精神颓废。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萤灯雪屋",
    "pinyin": "yíng dēng xuě wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】为勤学苦读的典实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萤窗雪案",
    "pinyin": "yíng chuāng xuě àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "营私作弊",
    "pinyin": "yíng sī zuò bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'营私舞弊'，营：谋求。舞弊：作弊，用欺骗的方式做违法乱纪的事。为谋求私利，玩弄手段做违法乱纪的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "营私植党",
    "pinyin": "yíng sī zhí dǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】结合党羽，谋取私利。\n【出处】郑观应《盛世危言·议院上》：“籍贯不可分，素行不可考，智愚贤否不能一律，则营私植党，沽名罔利之弊生焉。”\n【示例】我觉得随便换一个别的不是以教务为前提而只以～为得计的校长，我老早就要滚蛋的。 ◎邹韬奋《经历》十八"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "营私罔利",
    "pinyin": "yíng sī wǎng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指谋求私利。\n【出处】梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》第四节：“大臣既以身许国，则但当计国民之利害，不当计一身之利害，营私罔利，固不可也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "营私舞弊",
    "pinyin": "yíng sī wǔ bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】营：谋求。舞弊：作弊，用欺骗的方式做违法乱纪的事。为谋求私利，玩弄手段做违法乱纪的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "营营苟苟",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng gǒu gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人不顾廉耻，到处钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "营营逐逐",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng zhú zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】忙忙碌碌。\n竞相追逐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "营蝇斐锦",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng fēi jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻谗人颠倒黑白，诽谤诬陷，入人于罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萧墙祸起",
    "pinyin": "xiāo qiáng huò qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“祸起萧墙”，祸乱发生在家里，比喻内部发生祸乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萧曹避席",
    "pinyin": "xiāo cáo bì xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】萧曹：指汉高祖的丞相萧何、曹参；避席：起立离座，表示敬意。连萧何、曹参都要对他肃然起敬。比喻政治才能极大，超过前人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萧然物外",
    "pinyin": "xiāo rán wù wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为超脱，不为俗情杂务所烦扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萧规曹随",
    "pinyin": "xiāo guī cáo suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】萧何和曹参都是汉高祖的大臣。萧何创立了规章制度，死后，曹参做宰相，仍照章实行。比喻后一辈的人完全照前一辈的方式进行工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萧郎陌路",
    "pinyin": "xiāo láng mò lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子对原来爱恋的男子视若路人，不愿或不能接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萱花椿树",
    "pinyin": "xuān huā chūn shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落井下石",
    "pinyin": "luò jǐng xià shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见有人掉在井里，不但不救，反而向井中扔石头。比喻乘人危难之际加以打击陷害。也作“投井下石”、“下井投石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落井投石",
    "pinyin": "luò jǐng tóu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'落井下石'，见有人掉在井里，不但不救，反而向井中扔石头。比喻乘人危难之际加以打击陷害。也作“投井下石”、“下井投石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落叶归根",
    "pinyin": "luò yè guī gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“叶落归根”，比喻不忘本源。多指离开家乡多年的人最后终究要回到家乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落叶知秋",
    "pinyin": "luò yè zhī qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“叶落知秋”，比喻从某种细小的变化而预感到事物的发展变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落地生根",
    "pinyin": "luò dì shēng gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迁移他乡长期定居的情形。\n多年生草本，高40-150厘米"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落拓不羁",
    "pinyin": "luò tuò bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】落拓：自由散漫。羁：束缚，拘束。形容人的行为自由奔放，不受拘束。也作“落魄不羁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落月屋梁",
    "pinyin": "luò yuè wū liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】月光下落，洒满屋梁。多用来表示对朋友的深切怀念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落汤螃蟹",
    "pinyin": "luò tāng páng xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】汤：热水。如同落在热水里的螃蟹一般。形容手忙脚乱的狼狈样子。\n【出处】宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九：“一似落汤螃蟹，手脚忙乱。”\n【示例】忽一日眼光落地，莫似落汤螃蟹，手忙脚乱。 ◎清·翟灏《通俗编·禽鱼》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落纸云烟",
    "pinyin": "luò zhǐ yún yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】书法或诗文高超玄妙，变化多姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落花无言",
    "pinyin": "luò huā wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】原来比喻诗的风格典雅。后比喻经受失败而无怨忿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落花流水",
    "pinyin": "luò huā liú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指残花坠落，随流水漂去。形容残春景象。\n比喻零落残败或狼狈不堪的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落英缤纷",
    "pinyin": "luò yīng bīn fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】落英：落花。缤纷：繁多凌乱的样子。鲜花盛开，花瓣纷纷飘落。形容春天美好的景色。也指花儿凋谢的暮春天气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落荒而走",
    "pinyin": "luò huāng ér zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】无暇择道，仓皇逃走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落荒而逃",
    "pinyin": "luò huāng ér táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】落荒：离开战场逃向荒野。形容战败后仓皇逃命。也泛指一般斗争中的惨败。也作“落荒而走”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落落大方",
    "pinyin": "luò luò dà fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】落落：坦率开朗的样子。大方：不拘束，举止自然。形容态度从容，言谈举止自然不做作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落落寡合",
    "pinyin": "luò luò guǎ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】落落：性情孤僻，不和群的样子。寡：少。合：合群，随合。形容人性情孤僻，不合群。也作“落落难合”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落落穆穆",
    "pinyin": "luò luò mù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】洒脱而端庄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落落难合",
    "pinyin": "luò luò nán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人见解特出孤立，无人可与计谋。\n形容人孤傲，不易合群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落阱下石",
    "pinyin": "luò jǐng xià shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'落井下石'，见有人掉在井里，不但不救，反而向井中扔石头。比喻乘人危难之际加以打击陷害。也作“投井下石”、“下井投石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落雁沉鱼",
    "pinyin": "luò yàn chén yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“沉鱼落雁”，鱼见了沉入深水，雁见了落到地上。形容女子容貌十分美丽。常与“闭月羞花”连用。也作“落雁沉鱼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落魄不羁",
    "pinyin": "luò pò bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】落魄：穷困，不得意；羁：束缚。潦倒失意，行为放纵。也指豪迈不受拘束。\n【出处】宋·周密《齐东野语》卷四：“实之莆人，登甲科，甚有文名，落魄不羁。”\n【近义词】落拓不羁、无拘无束、放浪形骸\n【反义词】循规蹈矩、安分守己\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；形容人无拘无束的性格"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "葑菲之采",
    "pinyin": "fēng fēi zhī cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻别人对自己有所采取的谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "著书立说",
    "pinyin": "zhù shū lì shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】著：写作。立：建立。说：言论，主张。从事著述，创立学说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "著于竹帛",
    "pinyin": "zhù yú zhú bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】着：写作。竹帛：竹简和绢。在竹简和绢上写作。指把事物或人的功绩等写入书中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "著作等身",
    "pinyin": "zhù zuò děng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容著作极多，叠起来能跟作者的身高相等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "著述等身",
    "pinyin": "zhù shù děng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】著述加起来和身体一样高。形容著作极多。也作“著作等身”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "葛屦履霜",
    "pinyin": "gé jù lǚ shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬天穿著夏天的鞋子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "董狐之笔",
    "pinyin": "dǒng hú zhī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】后人对那些公正不偏，不因为各人的好恶或利害关系，而捏造不实言论的人的称呼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "董狐直笔",
    "pinyin": "dǒng hú zhí bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】董狐：春秋时晋国的史官。直笔：根据事实，如实记载。指敢于秉笔直书，尊重史实，不阿权贵的正直史家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "葬身鱼腹",
    "pinyin": "zàng shēn yū fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】尸体为鱼所食。指淹死于水中。\n【出处】战国·楚·屈原《渔父》：“宁赴湘流，葬于江鱼之腹中。安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世俗之尘埃乎？”\n【示例】只要你舍得这辆汽车，我就奉陪三百回合，直到大雨把汽车冲进大河，咱俩一同～。 ◎刘绍棠《十步芳草》\n【近义词】命赴黄泉、一命呜呼、玉陨香消\n【反义词】长命百岁、寿比南山、万寿无疆\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、宾语；指淹死水中"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "葭莩之亲",
    "pinyin": "jiā fú zhī qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】葭莩：芦苇茎中的薄膜。比喻关系疏远的亲戚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "葵藿倾阳",
    "pinyin": "kuí huò qīng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】葵花和豆类植物的叶子倾向太阳。比喻一心向往所仰慕的人或下级对上级的忠心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒙以养正",
    "pinyin": "méng yǐ yǎng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从童年开始，就要施以正确的教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒙在鼓里",
    "pinyin": "méng zài gǔ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像被包在鼓里一样；比喻受人蒙蔽，对有关的事情一点儿也不知道。出自《瞎骗奇闻》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒙昧无知",
    "pinyin": "méng mèi wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒙昧：没有文化，不明事理。无知：缺乏知识。形容愚昧没有知识，不懂事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒙混过关",
    "pinyin": "méng hùn guò guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】用欺骗的手段逃过关口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒙袂辑屦",
    "pinyin": "méng mèi jí jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容潦倒困顿的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒲柳之姿",
    "pinyin": "pú liǔ zhī zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】像蒲柳：蒲和柳皆望秋先凋，引伸为早衰。旧时称自己体质弱的客套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒲柳之质",
    "pinyin": "pú liǔ zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒲柳：水杨，秋天凋谢早。多用来比喻身体衰弱或未老先衰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒲鞭之罚",
    "pinyin": "pú biān zhī fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对下属的过错持宽容的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒲鞭示辱",
    "pinyin": "pú biān shì rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】对有过错的人用蒲做的鞭子抽打，只是为了使他感到羞耻，并不使他皮肉受苦。旧时用于宣扬官吏的所谓宽仁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒸沙为饭",
    "pinyin": "zhēng shā wéi fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】要把沙子蒸成饭。比喻事情不可能成功。同“蒸沙成饭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒸沙成饭",
    "pinyin": "zhēng shā chéng fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把沙子蒸成饭，比喻事情不可能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒸蒸日上",
    "pinyin": "zhēng zhēng rì shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事业兴旺发达，不断向上。［近］欣欣向荣。［反］每况愈下|江河日下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒹葭之思",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiā zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指恋人的思念之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒹葭伊人",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiā yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指在水边思念故人，后常用来表示对人怀念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒹葭倚玉",
    "pinyin": "jiān jiā yǐ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒹葭：没有长穗的芦苇。比喻两个品貌极不相称的人在一起。现多比喻地位低的人依附地位高的人。也常用作谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒿目时艰",
    "pinyin": "hāo mù shí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒿目：极目远望。时艰：艰难的时局。形容对时局忧虑不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓄势待发",
    "pinyin": "xù shì dài fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】贮备随时可以展现的实力，待机而发。如：「运动会即将来临，同学们个个摩拳擦掌，蓄势待发。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓄精养锐",
    "pinyin": "xù jīng yǎng ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】养精蓄锐。养足精神,积蓄力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓝田生玉",
    "pinyin": "lán tián shēng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓝田：山名，在陕西蓝田县东南，古时盛产美玉。蓝田出产美玉。比喻名门出贤才子弟。也作“蓝田出玉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬头历齿",
    "pinyin": "péng tóu lì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓬：蓬乱。历：稀疏。头发蓬乱，牙齿稀疏。形容人的老态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬头厉齿",
    "pinyin": "péng tóu lì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容头发蓬松，牙齿缺落，年高衰老的容态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬头垢面",
    "pinyin": "péng tóu gòu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓬：蓬草，散乱。垢：污秽。头发很乱、脸上很脏的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬头赤脚",
    "pinyin": "péng tóu chì jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】头发蓬乱，光着脚丫。形容未经修饰很不整齐的样子。\n【出处】明·名教中人《好逑传》第一回：“被人打得蓬头赤脚，衣裳粉碎。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬头跣足",
    "pinyin": "péng tóu xiǎn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓬：蓬乱。跣：赤脚。头发散乱且赤着脚。形容人衣冠不整之貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬户柴门",
    "pinyin": "péng hù chái mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】用柴草、树枝等做成的门户。形容居处简陋，生活困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬户瓮牖",
    "pinyin": "péng hù wèng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓬：蓬草。户：门。瓮：一种口小腹部较大的陶器。牖：窗子。用蓬草编的门，用破瓮作窗。形容住房简陋，家境贫寒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬生麻中",
    "pinyin": "péng shēng má zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语。比喻环境对人的影响；生活在好的环境里，也能成为好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬筚生辉",
    "pinyin": "péng bì shēng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】使寒门增添光辉（多用作宾客来到家里，或赠送可以张挂的字画等物的客套话）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬荜生辉",
    "pinyin": "péng bì shēng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓬：蓬草。荜：用荆条、竹子等编成的篱笆或其他遮拦物。蓬荜：是“蓬门荜户”的缩略语，比喻简陋的房屋。指使寒舍增加光彩。多用于对他人来访或题赠诗文字画等表示感谢。也作“蓬荜增辉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬赖麻直",
    "pinyin": "péng lài má zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻生活在好的环境里，也能学习成为好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬门筚户",
    "pinyin": "péng mén bì hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用草、树枝等做的门户，形容贫寒人家住的简陋房屋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬门荜户",
    "pinyin": "péng mén bì hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓬：蓬草。荜：同“筚”，篱笆。用蓬草和荆条等编成的门户。指穷人家简陋的住房。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓬首垢面",
    "pinyin": "péng shǒu gòu miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言蓬头垢面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蓼虫忘辛",
    "pinyin": "liǎo chóng wàng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓼虫忘辛是一个汉语成语，是指吃惯了蓼的虫子已经不感到蓼是辣的了。比喻人为了所好就会不辞辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔑伦悖理",
    "pinyin": "miè lún bèi lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓违背道德和伦理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔓引株求",
    "pinyin": "màn yǐn zhū qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻根究底。谓一人犯罪而追索株连有关人员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔓草难除",
    "pinyin": "màn cǎo nán chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】蔓草：蔓延生长的草。蔓生的草难于彻底铲除。比喻恶势力一经滋长，就难于消灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔓蔓日茂",
    "pinyin": "màn màn rì mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】蔓蔓：形容长久。天长日久，一天天茂盛起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔚成风气",
    "pinyin": "wèi chéng fēng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔚然成风",
    "pinyin": "wèi rán chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一种事物逐渐发展、盛行，形成风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔼然仁者",
    "pinyin": "ǎi rán rén zhě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人和善的有仁德的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔼然可亲",
    "pinyin": "ǎi rán kě qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度和气，使人愿意接近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔽日干云",
    "pinyin": "bì rì gān yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】挡住太阳，直冲云霄。形容十分高大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔽日遮天",
    "pinyin": "bì rì zhē tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[遮天蔽日]]”。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蕙心兰质",
    "pinyin": "huì xīn lán zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蕙、兰：都是香草名。蕙草样的心地，兰花似的本质。比喻女子心地纯洁，性情高雅。也作“蕙心纨质”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蕙心纨质",
    "pinyin": "huì xīn wán zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蕙草样的心地，兰花似的本质。比喻女子心地纯洁，性格高雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蕙质兰心",
    "pinyin": "huì zhì lán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子芳洁的心地、高雅的品德。宋．柳永〈离别难．花谢水流倏忽〉词：「有天然蕙质兰心、美韶容，何啻值千金？」也作「蕙心兰质」、「蕙心纨质」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蕤宾铁响",
    "pinyin": "ruí bīn tiě xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以指拨精妙，律吕相应也。'后因以'蕤宾铁响'赞扬弹奏技艺的精妙超绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薄唇轻言",
    "pinyin": "báo chún qīng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容多嘴，说话随便。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薄情无义",
    "pinyin": "bó qíng wú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：淡薄。感情淡薄，没有情义。常指对于生离死别的事无动于衷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薏苡之谗",
    "pinyin": "yì yǐ zhī chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'薏苡之谤'，比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薏苡之谤",
    "pinyin": "yì yǐ zhī bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薏苡明珠",
    "pinyin": "yì yǐ míng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】薏苡：一种多年生草本植物，果实卵形，灰白色，形似珍珠。原指把薏苡的果实当成了明珠。后比喻蒙受不白之冤，或歪曲事实，构陷他人。也作“薏苡之谤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薏苡蒙谤",
    "pinyin": "yì yǐ méng bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。同“薏苡之谤”。\n【出处】《明史·项忠传》：“昔马援薏苡蒙谤，邓艾槛车被征。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薪尽火传",
    "pinyin": "xīn jìn huǒ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】薪：柴。柴烧尽了，火种还会留传下来。比喻通过师生传授，使学问技艺得以一代代传承。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薰天赫地",
    "pinyin": "xūn tiān hè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】薰天：气势极盛的样子；赫：显明，盛大。形容气焰炽盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薰莸同器",
    "pinyin": "xūn yóu tóng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓香草和臭草同藏于一器中。比喻善恶好坏混杂在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏之名山",
    "pinyin": "cáng zhī míng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】藏：收藏，保存。名山：著名的大山。古人因著作问世有所不便，便收藏于深山之中，而待后人发现传播。后多指著作极有价值，可以传之后世。常跟“传之其人”连用。也作“藏诸名山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏器待时",
    "pinyin": "cáng qì dài shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】器：用具，引申为才能。比喻胸怀才能，等待施展的时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏垢纳污",
    "pinyin": "cáng gòu nà wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】垢、污：肮脏的东西。纳：容纳。包藏容纳各种污垢之物。比喻包庇坏人坏事。也作“藏污纳垢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏头亢脑",
    "pinyin": "cáng tóu kàng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'藏头擫脑'，形容遮遮掩掩，不明不白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏头露尾",
    "pinyin": "cáng tóu lù wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】藏起头，却把尾巴露了出来。形容遮遮掩掩，怕露真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏巧于拙",
    "pinyin": "cáng qiǎo yú zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】有才能而不显示出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏弓烹狗",
    "pinyin": "cáng gōng pēng gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻统治者得势后，废弃、杀害有功之臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏形匿影",
    "pinyin": "cáng xíng nì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】匿：隐藏。把身形、影迹都隐藏起来。形容隐藏行迹，不让人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏怒宿怨",
    "pinyin": "cáng nù sù yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】藏、宿：存留。把愤怒和怨恨藏留在心里。指心怀怨恨，久久难消。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏污纳垢",
    "pinyin": "cáng wū nà gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏尘垢，聚集污物。\n比喻包藏坏人坏事。参见「含垢纳污」条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏诸名山",
    "pinyin": "cáng zhū míng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出汉司马迁《报任少卿书》:'仆诚以着此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责。'原谓将著作藏于书府，传之后人。后谓著作极有价值，能传之后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏锋敛锐",
    "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“藏鋒歛锷”。比喻不露锋芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏锋敛锷",
    "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn è",
    "explanation": "【解释】敛：收藏。锷：剑刃。把刀锋剑刃收藏起来。指不露锋芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏锋敛颖",
    "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】藏锋敛锷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏龙卧虎",
    "pinyin": "cáng lóng wò hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙、虎：比喻不平常的杰出人物。隐藏着的龙，睡卧着的虎。比喻潜藏着人才的地方或潜藏的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藕断丝连",
    "pinyin": "ǒu duàn sī lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】藕已折断，但丝还连着。比喻没有彻底断绝关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎不食儿",
    "pinyin": "hǔ bù shí ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】老虎凶猛残忍，但并不吃自己的孩子。比喻人皆有爱子之心，都有骨肉之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎体熊腰",
    "pinyin": "hǔ tǐ xióng yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身材魁梧，体格健壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎兕出柙",
    "pinyin": "hǔ sì chū xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是虎、兕从木笼中逃出；比喻恶人逃脱或做事不尽责，主管者应负责任。出自《论语·季氏》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎党狐侪",
    "pinyin": "hǔ dǎng hú chái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凶恶狡黠之辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎入羊群",
    "pinyin": "hǔ rù yáng qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】老虎跑进羊群。比喻强大者冲入柔弱者中间，为所欲为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎卧龙跳",
    "pinyin": "hǔ wò lóng tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容字势雄强超逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎变龙蒸",
    "pinyin": "hǔ biàn lóng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓乘时变化而飞黄腾达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎口余生",
    "pinyin": "hǔ kǒu yú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从老虎嘴里逃脱出来。比喻大难不死，侥幸活命。也作“虎口逃生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎口夺食",
    "pinyin": "hǔ kǒu duó shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】从老虎口中抢夺食物。比喻胆大包天，做十分危险之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎口拔牙",
    "pinyin": "hǔ kǒu bá yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】到老虎嘴里拔牙。比喻做十分危险的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎口逃生",
    "pinyin": "hǔ kǒu táo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】老虎嘴里幸存下来的生命。比喻逃脱极危险的境地侥幸活下来。从险境中逃出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎啸风生",
    "pinyin": "hǔ xiào fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】啸：长鸣。猛虎长鸣，威风四起。比喻英雄乘时奋起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎啸龙吟",
    "pinyin": "hǔ xiào lóng yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声雄壮而嘹亮。\n同类事情相感应。\n声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎头燕颔",
    "pinyin": "hǔ tóu yàn hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时形容王侯的贵相或武将相貌的威武。\n【出处】《后汉书·班超传》：“燕颔虎颈，飞而食肉。”\n【示例】从古人才难得，我看你～，封侯万里，况又生得这等的望族。 ◎清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回\n【近义词】虎头燕额\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语；形容相貌威武"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎头虎脑",
    "pinyin": "hǔ tóu hǔ nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容长得壮健憨厚的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎头蛇尾",
    "pinyin": "hǔ tóu shé wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】头大如虎，尾细如蛇。比喻言行不一致，狡诈阴险。\n比喻做事起初声势浩大，后来劲头全无，有始无终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎尾春冰",
    "pinyin": "hǔ wěi chūn bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】春冰：春天的冰，薄而易融。踩着老虎的尾巴，走在春季的正在消融的薄冰上。比喻处境极其危险，令人胆战心惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎据龙蟠",
    "pinyin": "hǔ jù lóng pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'虎踞龙盘'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎掷龙拿",
    "pinyin": "hǔ zhì lóng ná",
    "explanation": "【解释】指龙虎互相争斗。比喻激烈的搏斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎狼之势",
    "pinyin": "hǔ láng zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极凶猛的声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎珀拾芥",
    "pinyin": "hǔ pò shí jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】琥珀摩擦后生电，能吸引细小的东西。比喻互相感应。\n【出处】汉·王充《论衡·乱龙》：“顿牟拾芥，磁石引针。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎略龙韬",
    "pinyin": "hǔ lüè lóng tāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵书的代称。\n亦指用兵的谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎穴狼巢",
    "pinyin": "hǔ xué láng cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】虎和狼的窝巢。比喻极其危险的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎穴龙潭",
    "pinyin": "hǔ xué lóng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“龙潭虎穴”，龙居住的深潭，虎藏身的洞穴。比喻极其凶险的地方。也作“虎穴龙潭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎窟龙潭",
    "pinyin": "hǔ kū lóng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极艰险的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎背熊腰",
    "pinyin": "hǔ bèi xióng yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】像老虎的脊背，像熊的腰身。形容人的身体魁梧高大。也作“熊腰虎背”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎荡羊群",
    "pinyin": "hǔ dàng yáng qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】老虎冲进羊群中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎落平川",
    "pinyin": "hǔ luò píng chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】平川：地势平坦的地方。老虎离开自己称王称霸的深山老林，落到了平地上。比喻有权势或有实力者失去了自己的权势或优势，将无作为。也作“虎落平原”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎落平阳",
    "pinyin": "hǔ luò píng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】平阳：地势平坦明亮的地方。老虎离开深山，落到平地里受困。比喻有势者失势或英雄落泊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎虎生威",
    "pinyin": "hǔ hǔ shēng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】像老虎一样有一种令人敬畏的气势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎视眈眈",
    "pinyin": "hǔ shì dān dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容贪婪而凶狠地盯着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎视耽耽",
    "pinyin": "hǔ shì dān dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】象老虎那样凶狠地盯着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎超龙骧",
    "pinyin": "hǔ chāo lóng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻群雄奋起﹐互相角逐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎踞鲸吞",
    "pinyin": "hǔ jù jīng tūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻豪强割据和相互兼并。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎踞龙盘",
    "pinyin": "hǔ jù lóng pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“龙盘虎踞”，盘：通“蟠”，盘曲地伏着。踞：蹲或坐。像龙盘着，像虎蹲着。特指南京。亦形容地势险要雄伟。也作“虎踞龙盘”、“龙蟠虎踞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎踞龙蟠",
    "pinyin": "hǔ jù lóng pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容地势雄伟险要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎门销烟",
    "pinyin": "hǔ mén xiāo yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指中国清朝政府委任钦差大臣林则徐在广东虎门集中销毁鸦片的历史事件。此事后来成为第一次鸦片战争的导火线，《南京条约》也是此次战争时清政府签订的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虐老兽心",
    "pinyin": "nüè lǎo shòu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻残暴凶狠而无仁义，有如野兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虑周藻密",
    "pinyin": "lǜ zhōu zǎo mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】藻：辞藻，措辞。密：缜密。思路严谨，措词缜密。考虑周到，辞采细密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚位以待",
    "pinyin": "xū wèi yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】留着位置等待。也说虚席以待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚嘴掠舌",
    "pinyin": "xū zuǐ lüè shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻花言巧语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚堂悬镜",
    "pinyin": "xū táng xuán jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】明镜悬于高堂之上﹐纤微必照。比喻人之心地纯正﹐明察事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚室生白",
    "pinyin": "xū shì shēng bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心境若能保持虚静，不为欲念所蒙蔽，则能纯白空明，真理自出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚左以待",
    "pinyin": "xū zuǒ yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚：空着；左：古时以左为尊；待：等待。空出左边的位置等待。表示对宾客尊敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚己以听",
    "pinyin": "xū jǐ yǐ tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容接受意见的态度诚恳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚己受人",
    "pinyin": "xū jǐ shòu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚心接受他人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚应故事",
    "pinyin": "xū yìng gù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】故事：旧日的事例。指依照惯例应付，不认真对待，敷衍了事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚废词说",
    "pinyin": "xū fèi cí shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】空费精神白说话。指说话不起作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚度年华",
    "pinyin": "xū dù nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】白白地度过年岁。指人碌碌无为地耗费时光，虚掷生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚张声势",
    "pinyin": "xū zhāng shēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】张：铺张，夸大。装出强大的声势。指假造声势，借以吓唬或迷惑对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚往实归",
    "pinyin": "xū wǎng shí guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】无所知而往，有所得而归。\n【出处】《庄子·德充符》：“鲁有兀者王骀，从之游者，与仲尼相若。常季问于仲尼曰：‘王骀，兀者也，从之游者，与夫子中分鲁。立不教，坐不议。虚而往，实而归。固有不言之教，无形而心成者邪？’”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚怀若谷",
    "pinyin": "xū huái ruò gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胸怀像山谷那样深而宽广，形容十分谦虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚情假意",
    "pinyin": "xū qíng jiǎ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚假的情意。形容待人毫无诚意，只是表面上敷衍，虚伪做作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚无缥缈",
    "pinyin": "xū wú piāo miǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】缥缈：隐隐约约、若有若无的样子。形容空虚渺茫，不可捉摸。也作“虚无飘缈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚无飘渺",
    "pinyin": "xū wú piāo miǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚幻渺茫，捉摸不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚有其表",
    "pinyin": "xū yǒu qí biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】外表看来很好，实际上不怎么样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚舟飘瓦",
    "pinyin": "xū zhōu piāo wǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有实用价值的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚虚实实",
    "pinyin": "xū xū shí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】假假真真，让人真假难辨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚论高议",
    "pinyin": "xū lùn gāo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高深玄妙，不切实际的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚词诡说",
    "pinyin": "xū cí guǐ shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚：虚假；诡：欺诈。虚假不实的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虫沙猿鹤",
    "pinyin": "chóng shā yuán hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】《艺文类聚》卷九十引晋葛洪《抱朴子》:'周穆王南征﹐一军尽化﹐君子为猿为鹤﹐小人为虫为沙。'后因以'虫沙猿鹤'称战死的将卒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虫臂鼠肝",
    "pinyin": "chóng bì shǔ gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意谓造物赋形﹐变化无定﹐人亦可以成为微不足道的虫臂鼠肝。只有随缘而化﹐才能所遇皆适。语本《庄子．大宗师》:'以汝为鼠肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？'成玄英疏:'叹彼大造，弘普无私，偶尔为人，忽然返化。不知方外适往何道，变作何物。将汝五藏为鼠之肝，或化四支为虫之臂。任化而往，所遇皆适也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虮虱相吊",
    "pinyin": "jǐ shī xiāng diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】虮：虱的幼卵；吊：慰问。虮和虱相互怜悯。比喻自怜即将灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虱多不痒",
    "pinyin": "shī duō bù yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】债欠多了反而不忧愁。比喻困难成堆，认为反正一时解除不了，也就不去愁它了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虹销雨霁",
    "pinyin": "hóng xiāo yǔ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】彩虹消失，雨后天睛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虽死犹生",
    "pinyin": "suī sǐ yóu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人虽然死了，但如同活着一样。形容品德高尚或成就卓著的人虽死而精神犹存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虽覆能复",
    "pinyin": "suī fù néng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】覆：翻倒；复：复原。虽然已经翻倒，但还能复原。后也指反复无常的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁封穴雨",
    "pinyin": "yǐ fēng xué yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚂蚁聚土洞口，是要下大雨的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁溃鼠骇",
    "pinyin": "yǐ kuì shǔ hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容敌军惊骇溃逃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁穴坏堤",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xué huài dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蚁穴溃堤'，小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。比喻小事不注意，就会出大乱子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁穴溃堤",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xué kuì dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。比喻小事不注意，就会出大乱子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁穴自封",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xué zì fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以区区之地方自主独立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁聚蜂屯",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jù fēng tún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蚁萃螽集'，像蚂蚁﹑螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁萃螽集",
    "pinyin": "yǐ cuì zhōng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】像蚂蚁﹑螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁附蜂屯",
    "pinyin": "yǐ fù fēng tún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蚁萃螽集'，像蚂蚁﹑螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁附蝇集",
    "pinyin": "yǐ fù yíng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容趋附者之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚂蚁缘槐",
    "pinyin": "mǎ yǐ yuán huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚂蚁沿着槐树上下爬。比喻自以为了不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚌病成珠",
    "pinyin": "bàng bìng chéng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚌病生珠",
    "pinyin": "bàng bìng shēng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蚌病成珠'，比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚌鹬相持",
    "pinyin": "bàng yù xiāng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方相争﹐两败俱伤﹐徒使第三者得利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚍蜉戴盆",
    "pinyin": "pí fú dài pén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻力不能胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚍蜉撼树",
    "pinyin": "pí fú hàn shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚍蜉：一种大蚂蚁。撼：摇动。蚂蚁想摇动大树。比喻不自量力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚕丛鸟道",
    "pinyin": "cán cóng niǎo dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指险恶的山路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚕头燕尾",
    "pinyin": "cán tóu yàn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指颜真卿书法的独特风格。后一般以\"蚕头燕尾\"指不善于临习颜体碑帖所产生的病笔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚕绩蟹匡",
    "pinyin": "cán jì xiè kuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻名是实非，两不相干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚕食鲸吞",
    "pinyin": "cán shí jīng tūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚕食：像蚕吃桑叶那样一口一口全部吃掉。鲸吞：像鲸鱼吞食物似的一口全部吞下。比喻逐步侵略或一举吞并。也作“鲸吞蚕食”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇口蜂针",
    "pinyin": "shé kǒu fēng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一个人心肠极其恶毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇头鼠眼",
    "pinyin": "shé tóu shǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指人小头小眼，形态猥琐。亦可用来形容人鬼鬼祟祟，心术不正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇影杯弓",
    "pinyin": "shé yǐng bēi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把酒杯中的弓影当成了蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而自惊自怕。\n【出处】汉·应劭《风俗通义·世间多有见怪》：“时北壁上有悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。”\n【示例】人亡物在公子填词，～颦卿绝粒。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十九回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇心佛口",
    "pinyin": "shé xīn fó kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛇蝎心﹐菩萨嘴。形容内心恶毒﹐口头仁慈﹐心口不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇欲吞象",
    "pinyin": "shé yù tūn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻志气高,比喻贪婪狠毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇蝎心肠",
    "pinyin": "shé xiē xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蝎：一种毒虫。有蛇蝎一样狠毒的心肠。形容人心肠凶狠毒辣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇食鲸吞",
    "pinyin": "shé shí jīng tūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻强者并吞弱者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛊惑人心",
    "pinyin": "gǔ huò rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛊：古代传说，把许多毒虫放在器皿里，让它们互相吞食，最后剩下不死的毒虫叫蛊，用来放在食物里害人。蛊惑：毒害、迷惑。人心：这里指人的思想、意识。比喻用欺骗、引诱等手段来迷惑、欺骗人们。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛙蟆胜负",
    "pinyin": "wā má shèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】青蛙与蛤蟆斗争的胜负。比喻不足介意的荣哀得失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛙鸣蝉噪",
    "pinyin": "wā míng chán zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】青蛙鸣﹐知了叫。比喻众口喧闹。\n比喻拙劣的议论或文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛛丝马迹",
    "pinyin": "zhū sī mǎ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】从挂下来的蜘蛛丝可以找到蜘蛛的所在，从灶马爬过留下的痕迹可以查出灶马的去向。比喻事情所留下的隐约可寻的痕迹和线索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛛网尘封",
    "pinyin": "zhū wǎng chén fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】被蜘蛛网所缠绕，被尘土所覆盖。形容居室、器物等长期无人居住使用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛟龙得水",
    "pinyin": "jiāo lóng dé shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说蛟龙得水后就能兴云作雨，飞腾升天。比喻有才能的杰出人物获得了施展抱负的机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛟龙戏水",
    "pinyin": "jiāo lóng xì shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刀枪棍棒等武器使得轻松自如，灵活多变。形容武艺精湛纯熟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛮不讲理",
    "pinyin": "mán bù jiǎng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛮：粗野，不通情理。指态度蛮横，不讲道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛮来生作",
    "pinyin": "mán lái shēng zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】强做硬干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛮烟瘴雨",
    "pinyin": "mán yān zhàng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指南方有瘴气的烟雨。也泛指十分荒凉的地方。\n【出处】宋·辛弃疾《满江红》词：“瘴雨蛮烟，十年梦，樽前休说。”\n【近义词】蛮烟瘴雾\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；指十分荒凉的地方"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛮烟瘴雾",
    "pinyin": "mán yān zhàng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蛮烟瘴雨'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛮触相争",
    "pinyin": "mán chù xiāng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因细小的缘故而引起的争端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛾眉皓齿",
    "pinyin": "é méi hào chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛾眉：像蚕蛾触须似的弯而细长的眉毛。皓：洁白，明亮。细长而弯曲的眉毛，洁白的牙齿。形容女子貌美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛾眉螓首",
    "pinyin": "é méi qín shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】弯弯的眉毛﹐方广的前额。形容女子容貌的美艳。语本《诗．卫风．硕人》:'螓首蛾眉。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜀犬吠日",
    "pinyin": "shǔ quǎn fèi rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蜀：古蜀国，今四川一带。吠：狗叫。蜀地多云雾，平时难得有太阳，于是狗见到日出就叫起来。比喻少见多怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜀锦吴绫",
    "pinyin": "shǔ jǐn wú líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻(声名)高贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂出泉流",
    "pinyin": "fēng chū quán liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像群蜂倾巢，如泉水涌流。形容一时并作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂合蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "fēng hé yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蜂屯蚁聚'，比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂合豕突",
    "pinyin": "fēng hé shǐ tū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蠭合豕突'。\n如群蜂聚集﹐似野猪奔突。比喻众人杂沓会合﹐横冲直撞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂媒蝶使",
    "pinyin": "fēng méi dié shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为男女双方居间撮合或传递书信的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂屯乌合",
    "pinyin": "fēng tún wū hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂屯蚁杂",
    "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蜂屯蚁聚'，比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂屯蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂屯蚁附",
    "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蜂屯蚁聚'，比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂房蚁穴",
    "pinyin": "fēng fáng yǐ xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻各自占据一方。\n【出处】明·杨慎《丹铅续录·春秋·隐公元年》：“自共和以来，诸侯如蜂房蚁穴，不用天子之元年矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂拥而上",
    "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻如蜂般簇拥上来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂拥而来",
    "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】像一窝蜂似地一拥而来。形容很多人乱哄哄地朝一个地方聚拢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂拥而至",
    "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像蜜蜂一样一拥而来。形容许多人乱哄哄地同时来到。也作“蜂拥而来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂拥蚁屯",
    "pinyin": "fēng yōng yǐ tún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蜂屯蚁聚'，比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂拥蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "fēng yōng yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蜂屯蚁聚'，比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂狂蝶乱",
    "pinyin": "fēng kuáng dié luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指男女间行为放荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂目豺声",
    "pinyin": "fēng mù chái shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像蜂一样的眼睛，像豺狼一样的声音。形容恶人面目可憎，声音恐怖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂窠蚁穴",
    "pinyin": "fēng kē yǐ xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻占据的地方极为窄小﹐借以对偏安一隅的地方势力的蔑称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂腰猿背",
    "pinyin": "fēng yāo yuán bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。多用于男性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂营蚁队",
    "pinyin": "fēng yíng yǐ duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻乌合之众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂虿有毒",
    "pinyin": "fēng chài yǒu dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蠭虿有毒'。谓恶物虽小﹐却能害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂识莺猜",
    "pinyin": "fēng shí yīng cāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蜂迷蝶猜'，比喻男子对女子的思慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂起云涌",
    "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻许多事物相继兴起﹐声势很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂趋蚁附",
    "pinyin": "fēng qū yǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻很多人迎合投靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂迷蝶恋",
    "pinyin": "fēng mí dié liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指男女间行为放荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂迷蝶猜",
    "pinyin": "fēng mí dié cāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男子对女子的思慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂附云集",
    "pinyin": "fēng fù yún jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人众从各处聚集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜃楼海市",
    "pinyin": "shèn lóu hǎi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】即海市蜃楼。多借指虚幻夸诞的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜕化变质",
    "pinyin": "tuì huà biàn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蜕化：原指虫类蜕皮后改变原形，比喻腐化堕落。比喻人的思想、立场发生质的变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜗名微利",
    "pinyin": "wō míng wēi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思为虚名小利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜗舍荆扉",
    "pinyin": "wō shè jīng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】象蜗牛壳似的房子，用荆条编的门户。形容极简陋狭小的房屋。扉：门户。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜗角之争",
    "pinyin": "wō jiǎo zhī zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻所争者极小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜗角虚名",
    "pinyin": "wō jiǎo xū míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蜗角：蜗牛的触角，比喻微末。比喻微不足道的虚名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜗角蝇头",
    "pinyin": "wō jiǎo yíng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】蜗角：蜗牛的触角；蝇头：苍蝇头。比喻获利甚微，不足挂齿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜚瓦拔木",
    "pinyin": "fēi wǎ bá mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风力迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜚短流长",
    "pinyin": "fēi duǎn liú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】流传于众人之口的闲言闲语。也作「飞短流长」、「飞流短长」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜚英腾茂",
    "pinyin": "fēi yīng téng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的名声与事业日益昌盛。名声与实际均优。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜜里调油",
    "pinyin": "mì lǐ tiáo yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】蜜和油调在一起。比喻人的感情亲密无间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜩螗沸羹",
    "pinyin": "tiáo táng fèi gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻环境喧闹，有如虫子鸣叫，羹汤沸腾的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜻蜓点水",
    "pinyin": "qīng tíng diǎn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指蜻蜓在水面飞行时用尾部轻触水面的动作。比喻做事肤浅不深入。\n【出处】唐·杜甫《曲江》诗：“穿花蛱蝶深深见，点水蜻蜓款款飞。”\n【示例】下乡只是～式的，还要带白馒头。 ◎郭小川《沉重的教训》\n【近义词】走马观花、浮光掠影\n【反义词】脚踏实地、下马观花\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜿蜒曲折",
    "pinyin": "wān yán qū zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】迂回弯曲地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇名蜗利",
    "pinyin": "yíng míng wō lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍蝇头般的微名﹐蜗牛角样的小利。比喻微不足道的名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇声蛙躁",
    "pinyin": "yíng shēng wā zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍蝇、青蛙无休止地叫。比喻低劣的、无病呻吟的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇头小利",
    "pinyin": "yíng tóu xiǎo lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容微少的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇头小楷",
    "pinyin": "yíng tóu xiǎo kǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】字体细小的楷书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇头微利",
    "pinyin": "yíng tóu wēi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蝇头：苍蝇的头。指像苍蝇头那样小的财利。比喻微小的利益或利润。也作“蝇头小利”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇头蜗角",
    "pinyin": "yíng tóu wō jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍蝇头﹐蜗牛角。比喻微小的名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇粪点玉",
    "pinyin": "yíng fèn diǎn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍蝇的粪玷污美玉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇营狗苟",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng gǒu gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】像苍蝇那样飞来飞去，像狗那样苟且偷生。比喻人不顾廉耻，到处钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇营蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像苍蝇样往来飞逐﹐像蚂蚁般纷纷聚集。比喻不顾廉耻﹐趋炎附势﹐到处钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇营蚁附",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng yǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蝇营蚁聚'，像苍蝇样往来飞逐﹐像蚂蚁般纷纷聚集。比喻不顾廉耻﹐趋炎附势﹐到处钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇营鼠窥",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng shǔ kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是像蝇一样营营往来，像鼠一样四下窥伺。比喻到处钻营，贪婪无耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇随骥尾",
    "pinyin": "yíng suí jì wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍蝇附随在骐骥的尾巴上﹐便可腾飞千里。比喻依附于贤能或有名望者﹐必能得益。语出《后汉书．隗嚣传》:'数蒙伯乐一顾之价﹐而苍蝇之飞﹐不过数步﹐即托骥尾﹐得以絶群。'李贤注:'张敞书曰:'苍蝇之飞，不过十步;自托骐骥之尾，仍腾千里之路。''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇集蚁附",
    "pinyin": "yíng jí yǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹蝇营蚁聚。比喻不顾谦耻，趋炎附势，到处钻营。\n【出处】《明史·阉党传·崔呈秀》：“暮夜乞怜者，莫不缘呈秀以进，蝇集蚁附，其门如市。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇飞蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "yíng fēi yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人众多杂沓﹐聚集一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝉不知雪",
    "pinyin": "chán bù zhī xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】知了夏天生，秋天死，看不到雪。比喻人见闻不广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝉喘雷干",
    "pinyin": "chán chuǎn léi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】蝉喘息，雷声净。形容酷热干旱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝉腹龟肠",
    "pinyin": "chán fù guī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蝉饮露而腹空，龟耐饥而肠细。比喻穷困的处境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝶恋蜂狂",
    "pinyin": "dié liàn fēng kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指留恋繁花似锦的春光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝶粉蜂黄",
    "pinyin": "dié fěn fēng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐人宫妆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝼蚁贪生",
    "pinyin": "lóu yǐ tān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指乞求活命的话，有时也用以劝人不可轻生自杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "融为一体",
    "pinyin": "róng wéi yī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】融合为整体。比喻几种事物关系密切，配合自然，如同一个整体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "融会贯通",
    "pinyin": "róng huì guàn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】融会：融合，领会。贯通：贯穿前后、全面透彻地理解。指融合贯穿各方面的知识，得到全面、系统、透彻的理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "融会通浃",
    "pinyin": "róng huì tōng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'融会贯通'，融会：融合，领会。贯通：贯穿前后、全面透彻地理解。指融合贯穿各方面的知识，得到全面、系统、透彻的理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "融汇贯通",
    "pinyin": "róng huì guàn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "融液贯通",
    "pinyin": "róng yè guàn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言融会贯通。把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "融释贯通",
    "pinyin": "róng shì guàn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。\n【出处】清·戴名世《〈读易质疑〉序》：“世苟有通学古之士，潜心冥会，融释贯通，其于程朱继志述事，能补其所未及，是亦程朱之功臣也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螳臂当车",
    "pinyin": "táng bì dāng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同\"螳臂挡车\"：飞蛾扑火，～，最终逃脱不了灭亡的命运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螳臂当辙",
    "pinyin": "táng bì dāng zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'螗臂当辙'。同'螳壁当车'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螳臂挡车",
    "pinyin": "táng bì dǎng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同\"螳臂当车\"：飞蛾扑火，～，最终逃脱不了灭亡的命运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螳螂奋臂",
    "pinyin": "táng láng fèn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'螗螂奋臂'。 \n犹螳臂当车。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螳螂拒辙",
    "pinyin": "táng láng jù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹螳臂当车。指螳螂举起前肢企图阻挡车子前进，比喻做力量做不到的事情，必然失败"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螳螂黄雀",
    "pinyin": "táng láng huáng què",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻目光短浅，只见眼前利益而不顾后患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螽斯衍庆",
    "pinyin": "zhōng sī yǎn qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】螽斯衍庆，出自《诗经·周南·螽斯》：篇中以螽斯喻子孙众多，后因多作为称颂之语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蟒袍玉带",
    "pinyin": "mǎng páo yù dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】绣有蟒蛇的长袍，饰有玉石的腰带。指官服，也指传统戏曲中帝王将相的服装。亦作“蟒衣玉带”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蟹匡蝉緌",
    "pinyin": "xiè kuāng chán ruí",
    "explanation": "【解释】匡：背壳；緌：蝉的针吻。比喻名是实非，两不相干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蟾宫折桂",
    "pinyin": "chán gōng zhé guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蟾宫：月宫，古代传说月亮上有蟾蜍，故称蟾宫。在月宫里攀折桂枝。比喻科举时代考中进士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠖屈不伸",
    "pinyin": "huò qū bù shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】如尺蠖之屈而不伸。喻人不得志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠖屈求伸",
    "pinyin": "huò qū qiú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】蠖：尺蠖，虫名，行时身体一屈一伸，像尺量物，故名。比喻人不逢时，屈身退隐，待时而发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠡测管窥",
    "pinyin": "lí cè guǎn kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蠡酌管窥'，比喻见识浅薄﹐对事物的观察和了解很片面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠡酌管窥",
    "pinyin": "lǐ zhuó guǎn kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻见识浅薄﹐对事物的观察和了解很片面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠢蠢欲动",
    "pinyin": "chǔn chǔn yù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蠢蠢：爬虫蠕动的样子。比喻坏人准备捣乱或敌人准备进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹众木折",
    "pinyin": "dù zhòng mù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛀虫多了，木头就要折断。比喻不利的因素多了，就能造成灾祸。\n【出处】《商君子·修权》：“蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹国害民",
    "pinyin": "dù guó hài mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】危害国家和人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹国殃民",
    "pinyin": "dù guó yāng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】危害国家和人民。同“蠹国害民”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹国残民",
    "pinyin": "dù guó cán mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蠹国害民'，危害国家和人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹国病民",
    "pinyin": "dù guó bìng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蠧国病民'。同'蠹国害民'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹国耗民",
    "pinyin": "dù guó hào mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蠹国害民'，危害国家和人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹政害民",
    "pinyin": "dù zhèng hài mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蠧政害民'。同'蠹国害民'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹政病民",
    "pinyin": "dù zhèng bìng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蠹国害民'，危害国家和人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹简遗编",
    "pinyin": "dù jiǎn yí biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指残存的书籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衅发萧墙",
    "pinyin": "xìn fā xiāo qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[衅起萧墙]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衅稔恶盈",
    "pinyin": "xìn rěn è yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言罪大恶极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衅起萧墙",
    "pinyin": "xìn qǐ xiāo qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“[[衅发萧墙]]”。犹祸起萧墙。谓祸乱发生于内部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行家里手",
    "pinyin": "háng jiā lǐ shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指内行人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行行蛇蚓",
    "pinyin": "háng háng shé yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】字体如蛇蚓盘绕，难以辨认。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行间字里",
    "pinyin": "háng jiān zì lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓文章的字句中间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔冤负屈",
    "pinyin": "xián yuān fù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】心怀冤枉，身受委屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔华佩实",
    "pinyin": "xián huá pèi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】华：同“花”。指草木开花结果。\n比喻文章的形式与内容都很完美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔尾相随",
    "pinyin": "xián wěi xiāng suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】衔：马嚼子。尾：马的尾巴。形容一个紧跟着一个，首尾相随成单行前进。也作“衔尾相属”（属：连接）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔悲茹恨",
    "pinyin": "xián bēi rú hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】衔：含。茹：吃。指胸中藏有悲痛和仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔枚疾走",
    "pinyin": "xián méi jí zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】衔：用嘴含；枚：像筷子的东西，两头有带，可系于颈上；疾走：快走。形容夜晚秘密急行军。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔橛之变",
    "pinyin": "xián jué zhī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指车马倾覆的危险。亦喻意外发生的事故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔橛之虞",
    "pinyin": "xián jué zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“銜橛之虞”。见“銜橜之變”。指车马倾覆的危险。亦喻意外发生的事故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔沙填海",
    "pinyin": "xián shā tián hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言衔石填海。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔玉贾石",
    "pinyin": "xián yù jiǎ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】给人看的是玉，卖给人的却是石头，比喻用的是好名义，干的是坏事情。也指表里不一的欺骗手段。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔环结草",
    "pinyin": "xián huán jié cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“结草衔环”，比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。也作“衔环结草”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔石填海",
    "pinyin": "xián shí tián hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为实现既定目标奋斗到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衔胆栖冰",
    "pinyin": "xián dǎn qī bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衔：嘴含；胆：苦胆；栖：栖息。嘴里含着苦胆，居住在冰上。形容刻苦自励。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街号巷哭",
    "pinyin": "jiē hào xiàng kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】号哭于大街小巷。形容悲痛至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街坊四邻",
    "pinyin": "jiē fāng sì lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】街坊：邻居。指住处邻近的人。同“街坊邻里”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街坊邻里",
    "pinyin": "jiē fāng lín lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】街坊：邻居。指住处邻近的人。亦作“街坊四邻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街头巷尾",
    "pinyin": "jiē tóu xiàng wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大街小巷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街头巷底",
    "pinyin": "jiē tóu xiàng dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大街小巷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街巷阡陌",
    "pinyin": "jiē xiàng qiān mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】阡陌：小道。指大街小巷各个地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街谈巷议",
    "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大街小巷里人们的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街谈巷语",
    "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】大街小巷中的议论、传言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街谈巷说",
    "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】大街小巷中的议论、传言等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街谈巷谚",
    "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[街谈巷议]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "街谭巷议",
    "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'街谈巷议'，大街小巷里人们的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衙官屈宋",
    "pinyin": "yá guān qū sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衙官：官府内的属官。屈宋：屈原、宋玉，战国时的两位著名诗人。以屈原、宋玉作自己的属官。用以称赞别人的才华出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衡情酌理",
    "pinyin": "héng qíng zhuó lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】估量情况，斟酌道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衡短论长",
    "pinyin": "héng duǎn lùn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比较﹑评定事物的优劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衡石程书",
    "pinyin": "héng shí chéng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以形容君主勤于国政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衡虑困心",
    "pinyin": "héng lǜ kùn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容费尽心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衡门深巷",
    "pinyin": "héng mén shēn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衡门:指简陋的地方;深巷:喻冷落的巷子。偏僻的地方"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衡阳雁断",
    "pinyin": "héng yáng yàn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】衡阳有回雁峰，传说雁至此峰不过，因以\"衡阳雁断\"比喻音信隔绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣不完采",
    "pinyin": "yī bù wán cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言衣不重采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣不蔽体",
    "pinyin": "yī bù bì tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】蔽：遮盖。衣服破烂，遮盖不住身体。形容生活极其贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣不解带",
    "pinyin": "yī bù jiě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容日夜辛劳，不能安稳休息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣冠不整",
    "pinyin": "yī guān bù zhěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的不整洁或不得体的外表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣冠土枭",
    "pinyin": "yī guān tǔ xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言衣冠禽兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣冠枭獍",
    "pinyin": "yī guān xiāo jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为恶劣如同禽兽的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣冠楚楚",
    "pinyin": "yī guān chǔ chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣帽穿戴整齐漂亮。有时含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣冠禽兽",
    "pinyin": "yī guān qín shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿衣戴帽的禽兽。比喻道德败坏、行为像畜生一样的人。［近］人面兽心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣宵食旰",
    "pinyin": "yī xiāo shí gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天未明就穿衣起身，天黑了才进食。常用以称谀帝王勤于政事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣宽带松",
    "pinyin": "yī kuān dài sōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人消瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣架饭囊",
    "pinyin": "yī jià fàn náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】装饭的口袋，挂衣的架子。比喻没有能力，干不了什么事的人。\n【出处】元·王子一《主入桃源》第一折：“饭囊衣架，塞满长安乱似麻。”\n【近义词】酒囊饭袋\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣紫腰金",
    "pinyin": "yī zǐ yāo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。\n【出处】宋·无名氏《灯下闲谈·掠剩大夫》：“见一人衣紫腰金，神清貎古。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣紫腰银",
    "pinyin": "yī zǐ yāo yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“衣紫腰金”。身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣紫腰黄",
    "pinyin": "yī zǐ yāo huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“衣紫腰金”。身穿紫袍，腰配金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣绣夜游",
    "pinyin": "yī xiù yè yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'衣绣夜行'，衣（旧读yì）：穿。绣：指华丽衣服。穿着锦绣衣服在黑夜中行走。多形容有了显耀的地位却不为人所知。也作“衣锦夜行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣衫不整",
    "pinyin": "yī shān bù zhěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣著随便、穿著不正式或不整齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣衫蓝缕",
    "pinyin": "yī shān lán lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣服破烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣衫褴褛",
    "pinyin": "yī shān lán lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】褴褛：指衣服破烂。形容身上衣服破破烂烂。也作“衣衫蓝缕”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣钵相传",
    "pinyin": "yī bō xiāng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣：佛教僧尼穿的袈裟。钵：僧尼化缘盛饭的钵盂。原为佛家语。中国禅宗师父将道法传授给徒弟时，常常举行授予衣钵的仪式。现用以比喻一般师徒、父子之间思想、技能、学问的继承和传授。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣食不周",
    "pinyin": "yī shí bù zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容衣食缺乏，生活困窘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣食无忧",
    "pinyin": "yī shí wú yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣食无忧是指生活条件比较富足，衣食方面都不用担心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣食父母",
    "pinyin": "yī shí fù mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃穿都靠父母提供。指生活所依赖的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣食税租",
    "pinyin": "yī shí shuì zū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓居官食禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣香鬓影",
    "pinyin": "yī xiāng bìn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女的衣着穿戴多样（多指人多的场合）。借指妇女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补偏救弊",
    "pinyin": "bǔ piān jiù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】补救偏差，纠正弊病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补天柱地",
    "pinyin": "bǔ tiān zhù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】修补天，支撑地。比喻伟大的功勋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补天浴日",
    "pinyin": "bǔ tiān yù rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】补天：指女娲补天的故事。浴日：指太阳神羲和浴日的故事。比喻竭力挽救危局，功劳极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补牢顾犬",
    "pinyin": "bǔ láo gù quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丢失了羊，才修补羊圈;见了野兔，才回头唤狗去追捕。比喻对出现的失误，及时设法补救。语本《战国策．楚策四》:'见兔而顾犬，未为晚也;亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补过拾遗",
    "pinyin": "bǔ guò shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】拾遗：纠正帝王的过失。填补、纠正帝王的过失。也指匡正、改掉自己的过失、缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补过饰非",
    "pinyin": "bǔ guò shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩饰过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补阙拾遗",
    "pinyin": "bǔ quē shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“拾遗补阙”，遗：遗漏。阙：通“缺”，缺点和过失。原指大臣对君主指陈过失，补救朝政。现指弥补遗漏和过失。也作“补阙拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补阙挂漏",
    "pinyin": "bǔ quē guà lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】阙：缺；漏：遗漏。指弥补事物的缺陷和漏洞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补阙灯檠",
    "pinyin": "bǔ quē dēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阙：缺；灯檠：灯架。没有灯架，用人充作灯架。旧时讽刺男人惧内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里一致",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹表里如一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里不一",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面与内在不一样。如：“不要听信他的话，他是～的人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里受敌",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ shòu dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】内外受到敌人的攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里如一",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ rú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻思想和言行完全一致。［反］口是心非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里山河",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】表：外面。里：里面。山：太行山。河：黄河。外有黄河，内有高山。泛指有山河天险作为屏障，地势险要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里相依",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指关系密切，互相依存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里相应",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表：外面。里：里面。指内外相互配合，里应外合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里相济",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】表：外面。里：内部。济：帮助，补充。内外互相帮助、补充。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里相符",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹表里如一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表面文章",
    "pinyin": "biǎo miàn wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只追求外表形式而不注重实际效果的行为"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衮衮诸公",
    "pinyin": "gǔn gǔn zhū gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】源源不断而繁杂"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衰当益壮",
    "pinyin": "shuāi dāng yì zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹老当益壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衽革枕戈",
    "pinyin": "rèn gé zhěn gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】以铠甲为席，以兵器为枕。形容战争频繁，生活不安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衾寒枕冷",
    "pinyin": "qīn hán zhěn lěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衾：被子。被枕俱冷。形容独眠的孤寂凄凉。\n【出处】宋·柳永《爪茉莉（秋夜）》：“衾寒枕冷，夜迢迢、更无寐。”明·高明《琵琶记》第五出：“［旦］奴不虑衾寒枕冷；奴只虑公婆没主一旦冷清清。”\n【示例】却说唐长老师徒四人，歇在陈家。将近天晓，师徒们～。 ◎明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十七回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衾影无惭",
    "pinyin": "qīn yǐng wú cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指行为光明，问心无愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袁安高卧",
    "pinyin": "yuán ān gāo wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指身处困穷但仍坚守节操的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袂云汗雨",
    "pinyin": "mèi yún hàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袅袅亭亭",
    "pinyin": "niǎo niǎo tíng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子体态轻盈柔美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袅袅余音",
    "pinyin": "niǎo niǎo yú yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容音乐结束后悠扬悦耳的声音仍然绵延不绝，回响在耳边。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袅袅婷婷",
    "pinyin": "niǎo niǎo tíng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈书〉（形）形容女子行走体态轻盈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袍笏登场",
    "pinyin": "páo hù dēng chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】袍：官服。笏：古代大臣上朝时所执的手板，用于记事。身穿官服，手执笏板，登台演戏。比喻上任做官。多含讽刺意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袒胸露背",
    "pinyin": "tǎn xiōng lù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】裸露上身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袒臂挥拳",
    "pinyin": "tǎn bì huī quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】挽袖露臂，挥动拳头。形容准备动武的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袖手旁观",
    "pinyin": "xiù shǒu páng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻置身事外或不帮助别人。［近］隔岸观火。［反］拔刀相助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被宠若惊",
    "pinyin": "bèi chǒng ruò jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受到意外的恩遇而顿觉吃惊不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被泽蒙庥",
    "pinyin": "bèi zé méng xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】受恩泽，蒙庇护。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袭人故智",
    "pinyin": "xí rén gù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】袭：因袭，套用。智：指计算。套用别人使用过的计策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袭故蹈常",
    "pinyin": "xí gù dǎo cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】袭：沿袭；故：老办法；蹈：踩，引伸为遵循；常：常规，老规矩。因循守旧，照老规矩办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裁云剪水",
    "pinyin": "cái yún jiǎn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】裁行云，剪流水。比喻诗文构思精妙新巧。\n【出处】明·屠隆《彩毫记·夫妻玩赏》：“名擅雕龙，诗成倚马，清思裁云剪水。”\n【近义词】裁月镂云\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裁心镂舌",
    "pinyin": "cái xīn lòu shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容用尽心思，费尽口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裁月镂云",
    "pinyin": "cái yuè lòu yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】剪裁明月，雕刻云霞。比喻诗文中辞藻润饰，景物描绘的新巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裁红点翠",
    "pinyin": "cái hóng diǎn cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】①采摘花卉。②比喻选择华丽的辞藻。\n【出处】南朝·梁·简文帝《东飞伯劳歌》：“谁家总角歧路阴，裁红点翠愁人心。”\n【示例】乐府初翻新谱，漫～，闲题金缕。 ◎宋·陆游《真珠帘》词"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裁长补短",
    "pinyin": "cái cháng bǔ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言取长补短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裂土分茅",
    "pinyin": "liè tǔ fēn máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代天子分封诸侯时，取其地之土，并以白茅包之，作为诸侯建国的象徵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裂眦嚼齿",
    "pinyin": "liè zì jiáo chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】眦：眼眶。瞪眼欲裂，牙齿紧咬。比喻愤怒到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裂石穿云",
    "pinyin": "liè shí chuān yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】震开山石，透过云霄。形容声音高亢嘹亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裂裳裹足",
    "pinyin": "liè cháng guǒ zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传公输般为楚设置云梯，欲以攻宋。墨子闻之，'自鲁往，裂裳裹足，日夜不休'，十日十夜而至郢说楚王。事见《战国策．宋卫策》﹑《吕氏春秋．爱类》。后用为奔走急切之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装傻充愣",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng shǎ chōng lèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】假装傻头傻脑的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装妖作怪",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng yāo zuò guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】装扮妖怪骗人。比喻故意做作，把事情弄得玄妙莫测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装怯作勇",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng qiè zuò yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是本来胆怯，却装出勇敢的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装模作样",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng mú zuò yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意做样子给人看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装潢门面",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng huáng mén miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】装潢：原指裱糊字画，现也指装饰物品使之美观；门面：指外观。比喻只把外表装饰得很漂亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装点门面",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng diǎn mén miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】装点：装饰；门面：指外观。比喻只把外表装饰得很漂亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装疯作傻",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng fēng zuò shǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'装疯卖傻'，假装疯癫、傻气的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装疯卖傻",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng fēng mài shǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】假装疯癫、傻气的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装神弄鬼",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng shén nòng guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】装扮成鬼神。比喻故弄玄虚以欺人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装聋作哑",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng lóng zuò yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】假装耳聋口哑。指故意不理睬，只当不知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装聋卖傻",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng lóng mài shǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意装作聋子傻子。形容明明知道，假装糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装腔作势",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng qiāng zuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意装出一种腔调、姿势来引人注意或达到欺骗、吓人的目的：不要在那里～吓人了。［近］虚张声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "装腔作态",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng qiāng zuò tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意装出某种腔调或姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裒多益寡",
    "pinyin": "póu duō yì guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】裒：减少。益：增补。减少多余的以增补不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裕民足国",
    "pinyin": "yù mín zú guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人民富裕，国家丰足。语本《荀子．富国》:'足国之道，节用裕民。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裘弊金尽",
    "pinyin": "qiú bì jīn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮衣穿破，钱财用完，比喻境况困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裘马声色",
    "pinyin": "qiú mǎ shēng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣轻裘，乘肥马，醉心歌舞，迷恋女色。谓贪图享受，生活糜烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裘马清狂",
    "pinyin": "qiú mǎ qīng kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓生活富裕，放逸不羁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裘马轻狂",
    "pinyin": "qiú mǎ qīng kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生活富裕，放荡不羁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裘马轻肥",
    "pinyin": "qiú mǎ qīng féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】身上穿着软皮衣，骑着肥壮骏马。指生活富裕，放荡不羁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裙布荆钗",
    "pinyin": "qún bù jīng chāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】以布作裙，以荆代钗。比喻贫困。同“钗荆裙布”。\n【出处】元·高明《琵琶记》第三十九出：“［旦］自古道：人有贵贱，不可概论。夫人是香闺绣阁之名姝，奴家是裙布荆钗之贫妇。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裙带关系",
    "pinyin": "qún dài guān xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指相互勾结攀援的妇女姻亲关系。出自《朝野类要》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裸袖揎拳",
    "pinyin": "luǒ xiù xuān quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】挽起衣袖，露出拳头。形容浪荡。亦指浪荡的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裹尸马革",
    "pinyin": "guǒ shī mǎ gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】用马皮包裹尸体。形容忠勇无畏，战死沙场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裹粮坐甲",
    "pinyin": "guǒ liáng zuò jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】携带干粮，披甲而坐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裹足不前",
    "pinyin": "guǒ zú bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】裹足：包缠住了脚。脚像被缠住似的不前进。形容心存顾虑而不向前走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裾马襟牛",
    "pinyin": "jū mǎ jīn niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像马牛穿上人的衣服。比喻没有头脑和无知。亦作“襟裾马牛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褐衣不完",
    "pinyin": "hè yī bù wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】褐：粗布衣服。连粗布衣服也穿不周全。形容生活困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褐衣蔬食",
    "pinyin": "hè yī shū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】褐衣：粗布衣服；蔬食：粗糙的饭食。穿的是粗布衣服，吃的是粗茶淡饭。形容生活困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褒善贬恶",
    "pinyin": "bāo shàn biǎn è",
    "explanation": "【解释】褒：赞扬。贬：贬斥。赞扬好的方面，贬斥坏的方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褒衣博带",
    "pinyin": "bāo yī bó dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】褒衣：宽大的衣服。博带：大带。古代儒生的装束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褒衣危冠",
    "pinyin": "bāo yī wēi guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】褒衣：宽大的衣服。危冠：高帽子。古代儒生的装束。指宽袍高帽。\n【出处】唐·韩愈《上巳日燕太学听弹琴诗序》：“献酬有容，歌风雅之古辞，斥夷狄之新声。褒衣危冠，兴兴如此。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褚小怀大",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ xiǎo huái dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】褚：口袋。用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褪后趋前",
    "pinyin": "tuì hòu qū qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容前前后后向人献殷勤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褴褛筚路",
    "pinyin": "lán lǚ bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指穿着破衣，驾着柴车，开发山林，形容开创者的艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "襟怀坦白",
    "pinyin": "jīn huái tǎn bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】襟怀：胸怀。坦白：心地纯洁，语言直率。形容胸怀坦白、光明磊落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "襟怀洒落",
    "pinyin": "jīn huái sǎ luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】襟怀：胸怀；洒落：洒脱。心情坦率，光明正大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "襟怀磊落",
    "pinyin": "jīn huái lěi luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】襟怀：胸怀；磊落：光明正大。心怀坦荡，光明磊落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "襟江带湖",
    "pinyin": "jīn jiāng dài hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容江河湖泊之间相互萦绕交错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西台痛哭",
    "pinyin": "xī tái tòng kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“西臺痛哭”。宋 末 文天祥 抗 元失败被害。八年后，谢翱 与友人登西台 痛哭致祭，并作《登西台恸哭记》以记其事。后用以称亡国之痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西子捧心",
    "pinyin": "xī zǐ pěng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指美女之病态，愈增其妍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西山日薄",
    "pinyin": "xī shān rì báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：逼近。太阳快要落山。比喻事物接近衰亡或人近老年。亦作“日薄西山”、“西山日迫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西方净国",
    "pinyin": "xī fāng jìng guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】即西方净土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西方净土",
    "pinyin": "xī fāng jìng tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。西方之极乐世界，即佛国。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西窗剪烛",
    "pinyin": "xī chuāng jiǎn zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言剪烛西窗。指亲友聚谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西装革履",
    "pinyin": "xī zhuāng gé lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】履：鞋。身穿西装，脚穿皮鞋。用于形容人的着装、风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西赆南琛",
    "pinyin": "xī jìn nán chēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓四方皆来朝贡为“西赆南琛”。赆，贡物。琛，珍宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西邻责言",
    "pinyin": "xī lín zé yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】西邻：西部的邻国；责言：问罪的话。原指秦国（在西）向晋国（在东）问罪。后泛指别人的责备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西颦东效",
    "pinyin": "xī pín dōng xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不知道人家的好处和本身的缺点在哪里，胡乱模仿。其中的“效”是“仿效”，“颦”是“皱眉”的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西风残照",
    "pinyin": "xī fēng cán zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋天的风，落日的光。比喻衰败没落的景象。多用来衬托国家的残破和心境的凄凉。如：西风残照时节，是谁在红尘中长笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西风落叶",
    "pinyin": "xī fēng luò yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容秋天的景象。多比喻人或事物已趋衰落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "西食东眠",
    "pinyin": "xī shí dōng mián",
    "explanation": "【解释】在西家吃饭，在东家睡觉。比喻贪利的人企图兼有两利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "要害之地",
    "pinyin": "yào hài zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】要害：人体上能致命的部位，比喻军事上处于至关重要位置的地方。多比喻军事战略要地。亦作“要害之处”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "要死要活",
    "pinyin": "yào sǐ yào huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容寻死觅活,闹得很凶再三劝解,总是不肯依,闹的要死要活。——清· 吴敬梓《儒林外史》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "要而言之",
    "pinyin": "yào ér yán zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】要：简要。指概括地、简单地说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "要而论之",
    "pinyin": "yào ér lùn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言要而言之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "要言不烦",
    "pinyin": "yào yán bù fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话、行文简明扼要，不烦琐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "要言妙道",
    "pinyin": "yào yán miào dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指切中要害而含义深刻的言论。也作“妙言要道”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆亡无日",
    "pinyin": "fù wáng wú rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆军杀将",
    "pinyin": "fù jūn shā jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】覆：消灭。消灭军队，杀死大将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆去翻来",
    "pinyin": "fù qù fān lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。\n【出处】宋·赵长卿《减字木兰花》词：“终宵无寐。覆去翻来真个是。屈指归期。”\n【示例】恶暖憎寒，～病几般。 ◎明·全道人《懒画眉》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆地翻天",
    "pinyin": "fù dì fān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】天地转换了位置。常比喻巨大的变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆宗灭祀",
    "pinyin": "fù zōng miè sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宗：祖庙。祀：祭祀。覆宗：推翻祖庙。灭祀：灭了香火，引申为绝了后代。毁坏宗庙，断绝后代。亦作“覆宗绝嗣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆巢毁卵",
    "pinyin": "fù cháo huǐ luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾覆其巢﹐破碎其卵。喻彻底毁灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆水难收",
    "pinyin": "fù shuǐ nán shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】倒在地上的水难以收回。比喻已成定局，无法挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆海移山",
    "pinyin": "fù hǎi yí shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】翻转大海，移动大山。形容力量巨大。\n【出处】《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》：“阿修罗众圣偏殊，覆海移山功力大，上住须弥福德强，平扶日月感神煞。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆盂之安",
    "pinyin": "fù yú zhī ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】像覆置的盂那样安稳。比喻稳固，不可动摇。亦作“覆盂之固”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆盆之冤",
    "pinyin": "fù pén zhī yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】覆盆：反扣着的盆，比喻黑暗的境地。比喻无处申诉的冤枉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆盆难照",
    "pinyin": "fù pén nán zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】覆盆：翻扣着盆子。翻扣着盆子，阳光照不到里面。比喻无处申诉的沉冤。亦作“覆盆之冤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆舟之戒",
    "pinyin": "fù zhōu zhī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】推翻船的教训。比喻失败的教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆车之戒",
    "pinyin": "fù chē zhī jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆车之轨",
    "pinyin": "fù chē zhī guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[覆车之辙]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆车之鉴",
    "pinyin": "fù chē zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻失败的教训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆雨翻云",
    "pinyin": "fù yǔ fān yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“翻云覆雨”，翻、覆：翻转。翻转上来是云，翻转下去是雨。比喻反复无常或惯于玩弄手段。也作“覆雨翻云”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "覆鹿寻蕉",
    "pinyin": "fù lù xún jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】《列子．周穆王》:'郑人有薪于野者﹐遇骇鹿﹐御而击之﹐毙之。恐人见之也﹐遽而藏诸隍中﹐覆之以蕉﹐不胜其喜。俄而遗其所藏之处﹐遂以为梦焉。顺途而咏其事﹐傍人有闻者﹐用其言而取之。既归﹐告其室人曰:'向薪者梦得鹿而不知其处﹐吾今得之﹐彼直真梦者矣。''后以'覆鹿寻蕉'比喻恍忽迷离﹐糊里糊涂或得失无常﹐一再失利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见世生苗",
    "pinyin": "xiàn shì shēng miáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻眼前就会收效得利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见义当为",
    "pinyin": "jiàn yì dāng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指看到正义的事情就去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见义必为",
    "pinyin": "jiàn yì bì wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看到正义的事情就去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见义敢为",
    "pinyin": "jiàn yì gǎn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是看到正义的事，就勇敢地去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见事生风",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shì shēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容处理事情果断麻利;也指借故搬弄是非见事生风,无所回避。——《汉书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见事风生",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shì fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容处事果断而迅速，后指一有机会就挑拔是非，引起事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见仁见智",
    "pinyin": "jiàn rén jiàn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“仁者见仁”，意思是不同的人从不同的立场或角度有不同的看法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见兔放鹰",
    "pinyin": "jiàn tù fàng yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到兔子才放猎鹰去捕获。比喻看准时机有利可图，才采取行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见兔顾犬",
    "pinyin": "jiàn tù gù quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾：回头看。看到野兔才回头唤猎狗追捕。比喻事情虽紧急，但及时采取措施，尚未为晚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见利忘义",
    "pinyin": "jiàn lì wàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到有利可图就不顾道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见利思义",
    "pinyin": "jiàn lì sī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到财利就想到道义。形容人无贪欲，廉洁自守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见势不妙",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shì bù miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到形势不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见危授命",
    "pinyin": "jiàn wēi shòu mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在国家、民族的危亡关头不惜献出生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见危致命",
    "pinyin": "jiàn wēi zhì mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在危急关头勇于献出自己的生命。同“见危授命”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见卵求鸡",
    "pinyin": "jiàn luǎn qiú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到鸡蛋，就希求蛋化为鸡，而来司晨报晓。比喻言之过早。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见可而进",
    "pinyin": "jiàn kě ér jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到形势有利就进军。后指有把握就行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见哭兴悲",
    "pinyin": "jiàn kū xīng bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见别人哭泣而引起自己的悲伤。谓产生同情心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见善必迁",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shàn bì qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】迁：去恶从善。遇到好事，一定去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见噎废食",
    "pinyin": "jiàn yē fèi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻遇到偶然挫折就停止应作的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见墙见羹",
    "pinyin": "jiàn qiáng jiàn gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻念念不忘先贤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见多识广",
    "pinyin": "jiàn duō shí guǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】识：知道。见过的多，知道的广。形容阅历深，经验多，知识广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见始知终",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shǐ zhī zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看见事物的开始阶段就能预见到它的最终结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见幾而作",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事前明察事物细微的变化，抓住有利时机而有所动作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见广识多",
    "pinyin": "jiàn guǎng shí duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一个人见闻广博，知识丰富，对各种事物都有所了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见异思迁",
    "pinyin": "jiàn yì sī qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到另一个事物就想改变原来的主意。指意志不坚定，喜爱不专一。［近］喜新厌旧。［反］专心致志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见弹求鹗",
    "pinyin": "jiàn dàn qiú è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'见弹求鸮'，看到弹丸，就想得到鸟的炙肉。比喻过早估计实效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见微知着",
    "pinyin": "jiàn wēi zhī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看到事物的一些苗头，就能知道它的发展趋向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见微知萌",
    "pinyin": "jiàn wēi zhī méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到事情初始的一点迹象，就能预知事情将来的发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见微知著",
    "pinyin": "jiàn wēi zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：小，指事物的萌芽状态。著：明显，指事物的发展。见到事物的一点苗头，就能料到它未来的发展趋势。也作“睹微知著”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见德思齐",
    "pinyin": "jiàn dé sī qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'见贤思齐'，贤：德才兼备的人。齐：同样，一致。见到有才有德的人，就想向他学习，向他看齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见性成佛",
    "pinyin": "jiàn xìng chéng fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】禅宗谓体悟一切现象的空性，就是解脱、没有烦恼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见怪不怪",
    "pinyin": "jiàn guài bù guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到怪异的现象不要大惊小怪。指遇到不常见的事物或意外情况，沉着镇静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见怪非怪",
    "pinyin": "jiàn guài fēi guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'见怪不怪'，看到怪异的现象不要大惊小怪。指遇到不常见的事物或意外情况，沉着镇静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见惯不惊",
    "pinyin": "jiàn guàn bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】经常看到，习以为常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见惯司空",
    "pinyin": "jiàn guàn sī kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓经常看到，不足为奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见所不见",
    "pinyin": "jiàn suǒ bù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'见所未见'，见到了从来没有见过的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见所未见",
    "pinyin": "jiàn suǒ wèi jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到了从来没有见过的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见时知几",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shí zhī jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看到时运的推移而预知事情变化的先兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见景生情",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jǐng shēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“触景生情”，看到眼前的景象引起联想而产生某种思想感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见智见仁",
    "pinyin": "jiàn zhì jiàn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“见仁见智”。知，同“智”。后以“见仁见智”谓对同一问题各有各的见解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见机而作",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到适当时机就立即行动，有灵活处理的意思。也作“见机而行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见死不救",
    "pinyin": "jiàn sǐ bù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到别人面临死亡的威胁却不去救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见溺不救",
    "pinyin": "jiàn nì bù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言见死不救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见猎心喜",
    "pinyin": "jiàn liè xīn xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻看见别人在做的事正是自己过去所喜好的，不由得心动，也想试一试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见神见鬼",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shén jiàn guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像亲眼见到了神鬼一样。形容猜疑畏惧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见笑大方",
    "pinyin": "jiàn xiào dà fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“贻笑大方”，让内行人笑话（常作谦辞）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见精识精",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jīng shí jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'见经识经'，形容一看便明白，十分机灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见经识经",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jīng shí jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一看便明白，十分机灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见缝插针",
    "pinyin": "jiàn fèng chā zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻抓紧时机，尽量利用一切可以利用的时间、空间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见羹见墙",
    "pinyin": "jiàn gēng jiàn qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传尧去世后，舜仰慕三年，坐则见尧之幻影于墙，食则见尧之幻影于羹。见《后汉书．李固传》。后用以谓对圣贤的思慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见色忘义",
    "pinyin": "jiàn sè wàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见到美色而忘记了道义、义气或原则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见色起意",
    "pinyin": "jiàn sè qǐ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见到是个漂亮姑娘就有冲动感觉，多形容图谋不轨。贬义词，是形容单方面的不轨行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见诮大方",
    "pinyin": "jiàn qiào dà fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'见笑大方'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见豕负涂",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shǐ fù tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】看见豕伏于道中。喻卑秽污浊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见貌辨色",
    "pinyin": "jiàn mào biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】察看脸色表情来了解对方的心意和情况。形容人善于察言观色，可根据对方的脸色、表情来随机应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见财起意",
    "pinyin": "jiàn cái qǐ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到财物，就产生了邪念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见贤思齐",
    "pinyin": "jiàn xián sī qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】贤：德才兼备的人。齐：同样，一致。见到有才有德的人，就想向他学习，向他看齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见钱眼开",
    "pinyin": "jiàn qián yǎn kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到钱眼睛就睁大了。形容人贪婪爱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见钱眼红",
    "pinyin": "jiàn qián yǎn hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到钱财，眼睛就红了。形容人贪财。同“见钱眼开”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见雀张罗",
    "pinyin": "jiàn què zhāng luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻设圈套诱骗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见鞍思马",
    "pinyin": "jiàn ān sī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到马鞍想起马。比喻触类相思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见风使帆",
    "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shǐ fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。同“见风使舵”。\n【出处】清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十九回：“幸喜写了凭据的二万头，中丞已允，卸了我的干系。别事见风使帆，再作道理。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见风使舵",
    "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shǐ duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】舵：控制船运行方向的设备，多装在船尾。看风向转动船舵。比喻根据形势的变化而改变态度，随机应变。也作“看风使舵”、“见风转舵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见风使船",
    "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shǐ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'见风使舵'，舵：控制船运行方向的设备，多装在船尾。看风向转动船舵。比喻根据形势的变化而改变态度，随机应变。也作“看风使舵”、“见风转舵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见风是雨",
    "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】看见成风就认为要下雨,比喻轻信于某些细微迹象"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见风转篷",
    "pinyin": "jiàn fēng zhuǎn péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'见风使舵'，舵：控制船运行方向的设备，多装在船尾。看风向转动船舵。比喻根据形势的变化而改变态度，随机应变。也作“看风使舵”、“见风转舵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见风转舵",
    "pinyin": "jiàn fēng zhuǎn duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“见风使舵”，舵：控制船运行方向的设备，多装在船尾。看风向转动船舵。比喻根据形势的变化而改变态度，随机应变。也作“看风使舵”、“见风转舵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观化听风",
    "pinyin": "guān huà tīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指希望看到良好的政治教化。\n【出处】《汉书·张敞传》：“今天子以盛年初即位，天下莫不拭目倾耳，观化听风。”颜师古注：“言改易视听，欲急闻见善政化了。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观山玩水",
    "pinyin": "guān shān wán shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言游山玩水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观形察色",
    "pinyin": "guān xíng chá sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'观貌察色'，观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观往知来",
    "pinyin": "guān wǎng zhī lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】往：以往。来：未来。观察过去，知道未来。指认真分析过去的情况，就能推测未来的发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观望不前",
    "pinyin": "guān wàng bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】不前：不敢上前。事情尚难确定时，怀着犹豫不定的心情，观察事物的发展，暂不前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观机而作",
    "pinyin": "guān jī ér zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'观机而动'，犹言见机而作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观机而动",
    "pinyin": "guān jī ér dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言见机而作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观眉说眼",
    "pinyin": "guān méi shuō yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看人家脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观者云集",
    "pinyin": "guān zhě yún jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】观看的人如行云那样密集。形容观看的人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观者如云",
    "pinyin": "guān zhě rú yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'观者云集'，观看的人如行云那样密集。形容观看的人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观者如垛",
    "pinyin": "guān zhě rú duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'观者如堵'，堵：墙壁。观看的人像围墙一样。形容围观的人众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观者如堵",
    "pinyin": "guān zhě rú dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】堵：墙壁。观看的人像围墙一样。形容围观的人众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观者如市",
    "pinyin": "guān zhě rú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容观看的人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观者如织",
    "pinyin": "guān zhě rú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】织：编织的衣物。观众像编织起来的衣物一样密。形容观看的人非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观者成堵",
    "pinyin": "guān zhě chéng dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'观者如堵'，堵：墙壁。观看的人像围墙一样。形容围观的人众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观衅伺隙",
    "pinyin": "guān xìn sì xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】衅：事端。伺：伺机，等待。隙：漏洞，破绽。观察对方的破绽，等待机会进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观貌察色",
    "pinyin": "guān mào chá sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观过知仁",
    "pinyin": "guān guò zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】过：过错，过失。仁：同“人”。指察看一个人所犯过错的性质，就可以了解他的为人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观隅反三",
    "pinyin": "guān yú fǎn sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言举一反三。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "观风察俗",
    "pinyin": "guān fēng chá sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】观察国风民俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规圆矩方",
    "pinyin": "guī yuán jǔ fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻合乎礼法、规则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规天矩地",
    "pinyin": "guī tiān jǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】规，为圆，象征天；矩，为方，象征地。\n泛指效法天地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规求无度",
    "pinyin": "guī qiú wú dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】规求：贪求；度：限度。一味贪求，没有限度。形容贪得无厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规矩准绳",
    "pinyin": "guī jǔ zhǔn shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】制作测量圆、方、平、直等的仪器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规矩绳墨",
    "pinyin": "guī jǔ shéng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】规、矩：画圆形、方形的两种工具。绳墨：木匠画直线所用的工具。比喻应当遵守的标准或法度。也作“规矩准绳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规矩钩绳",
    "pinyin": "guī jǔ gōu shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'规矩绳墨'，规、矩：画圆形、方形的两种工具。绳墨：木匠画直线所用的工具。比喻应当遵守的标准或法度。也作“规矩准绳”。\n钩，正圆的工具。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规绳矩墨",
    "pinyin": "guī shéng jǔ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'规矩绳墨'，规、矩：画圆形、方形的两种工具。绳墨：木匠画直线所用的工具。比喻应当遵守的标准或法度。也作“规矩准绳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规言矩步",
    "pinyin": "guī yán jǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言行谨慎，合乎法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规贤矩圣",
    "pinyin": "guī xián jǔ shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓效法圣贤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规重矩迭",
    "pinyin": "guī zhòng jǔ dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓合乎规矩法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "觅迹寻踪",
    "pinyin": "mì jì xún zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】觅：找；踪：迹，脚印，指行踪。到处寻找别人的行踪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视下如伤",
    "pinyin": "shì xià rú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“视民如伤”，形容帝王﹑官吏极其顾恤民众疾苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视丹如绿",
    "pinyin": "shì dān rú lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】看红色就像绿色。形容忧愁迷乱而致眼睛昏花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视为儿戏",
    "pinyin": "shì wéi ér xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'视同儿戏'，儿戏：小孩子做游戏。把事情看成像小孩子做游戏一样。比喻态度不严肃，办事不认真。也作“视若儿戏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视为寇雠",
    "pinyin": "shì wéi kòu chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极端仇视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视人如伤",
    "pinyin": "shì rén rú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'视民如伤'，形容帝王﹑官吏极其顾恤民众疾苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视人如子",
    "pinyin": "shì rén rú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'视民如子'，形容帝王﹑官吏爱护百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视同一律",
    "pinyin": "shì tóng yī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同等看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视同儿戏",
    "pinyin": "shì tóng ér xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】儿戏：小孩子做游戏。把事情看成像小孩子做游戏一样。比喻态度不严肃，办事不认真。也作“视若儿戏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视同拱璧",
    "pinyin": "shì tóng gǒng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】看作两手合抱的璧玉。比喻十分珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视同秦越",
    "pinyin": "shì tóng qín yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】先秦时秦越两国，一在西北，一在东南，相去极远。后因称疏远隔膜、互不相关为“视同秦越”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视同路人",
    "pinyin": "shì tóng lù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】路人：指素不相识的人。把亲人或熟人看作不相识的过路人一样，十分冷淡。也作“视同陌路”、“视若路人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视同陌路",
    "pinyin": "shì tóng mò lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】把对方看成路人一般，与自己毫不相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如土芥",
    "pinyin": "shì rú tǔ jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】芥:小草。看作似泥土、小草一样。比喻极其轻视"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如寇仇",
    "pinyin": "shì rú kòu chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】视：看待。寇仇：仇敌。看作仇敌一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如敝屐",
    "pinyin": "shì rú bì jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】象破烂鞋子一样看待。比喻非常轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如敝屣",
    "pinyin": "shì rú bì xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】敝屣：破鞋子。看作破鞋子一样。比喻极为轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如珍宝",
    "pinyin": "shì rú zhēn bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分珍爱，将其当成无价之宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如粪土",
    "pinyin": "shì rú fèn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】看作像粪土一样。形容极为蔑视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如草芥",
    "pinyin": "shì rú cǎo jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】草芥：小草。看作像小草一样。形容极其轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视如陌路",
    "pinyin": "shì rú mò lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“视若路人”。把亲人或熟人看作陌路人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视日如年",
    "pinyin": "shì rì rú nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时间虽短，但却感到过得很长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视死如归",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ rú guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】归：回家。把死看作像回家一样。形容对死无所畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视死如生",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ rú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'视死若生'，把死去看做活着一样。形容不怕死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视死如饴",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ rú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】饴,糖。谓甘心死去蒯彻本以口舌从事,与 武涉同时,为主其心,吠尧何罪,甘赴鼎镬,视死如饴,诚壮士也。——《赚蒯通》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视死犹归",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ yóu guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】把死看得象回家一样平常。形容不怕牺牲生命。同“视死如归”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视死若归",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ ruò guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勇敢不怕死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视死若生",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ ruò shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把死去看做活着一样。形容不怕死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视民如伤",
    "pinyin": "shì mín rú shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容帝王﹑官吏极其顾恤民众疾苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视民如子",
    "pinyin": "shì mín rú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容帝王﹑官吏爱护百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视而不见",
    "pinyin": "shì ér bù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽然看到，但因心不在焉，好像没有看到一样。形容漠视，不关心。《礼记．大学》：「心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻。」也作「视若无睹」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视若儿戏",
    "pinyin": "shì ruò ér xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不当一回事，极不重视。同“视同儿戏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视若无睹",
    "pinyin": "shì ruò wú dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】睹：看见。虽然看见了却好像没有看见一样。形容对眼前事物漠不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视若路人",
    "pinyin": "shì ruò lù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】[regard one's relative as stranger] 把亲人或熟人看得同不相识的人一样"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视财如命",
    "pinyin": "shì cái rú mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的吝啬，把钱财看得有如生命一般。\n【示例】他～，若想要他捐款，真比登天还难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视远步高",
    "pinyin": "shì yuǎn bù gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】高视阔步。形容态度傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视险如夷",
    "pinyin": "shì xiǎn rú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】把危险视作平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视险若夷",
    "pinyin": "shì xiǎn ruò yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是走在危险的地方就象走在平地一样；比喻平安地渡过困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "览闻辩见",
    "pinyin": "lǎn wén biàn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓见多识广，能说会道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "觉人觉世",
    "pinyin": "jué rén jué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓启发世人觉悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "角巾东路",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo jīn dōng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指辞官退隐，登东归之路。后用以为归隐的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "角巾私第",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo jīn sī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是穿常服而居私宅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "角户分门",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo hù fēn mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】分立门户。比喻结党营私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "觞酒豆肉",
    "pinyin": "shāng jiǔ dòu ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】觞，古代盛酒器;豆，古代盛食器。因以'觞酒豆肉'泛指饮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解人难得",
    "pinyin": "jiě rén nán dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】解人：原指通达言语或文辞意趣的人，借指知己；难得：不易得到。比喻知己难得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解兵释甲",
    "pinyin": "jiě bīng shì jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】解除武装，卸掉盔甲。比喻不再参战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解剑拜仇",
    "pinyin": "jiě jiàn bài chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指息争释怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解囊相助",
    "pinyin": "jiě náng xiāng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】囊：口袋。指解开口袋，拿出财物帮助别人。用来形容慷慨助人。也作“解囊乐助”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解民倒悬",
    "pinyin": "jiě mín dào xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】倒悬，缚人两足倒挂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解甲休兵",
    "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ xiū bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'解甲休士'，卸下盔甲让士兵休息。谓不再战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解甲休士",
    "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ xiū shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】卸下盔甲让士兵休息。谓不再战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解甲倒戈",
    "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ dǎo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓敌方战士归顺，转向攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解甲归田",
    "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ guī tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】脱下战袍，回家种田。指武将辞去或被免去官职，回乡务农或过普通人的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解甲投戈",
    "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ tóu gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】卸下盔甲，放下武器。比喻休战、不再战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解疑释惑",
    "pinyin": "jiě yí shì huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】解：解释；释：消除。解答疑难问题，消除困惑情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解纷排难",
    "pinyin": "jiě fēn pái nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指为人调解纠纷或排除危难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣包火",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī bāo huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不解决问题，只招致危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣卸甲",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī xiè jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】解：脱衣；卸：卸掉。脱下战衣，卸掉灰甲。比喻不再作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣抱火",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī bào huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'解衣包火'，比喻不解决问题，只招致危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣推食",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī tuī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】脱下衣服给别人穿，让出食物给别人吃。形容慷慨地给人以关心和帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣槃磅",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī pán páng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'解衣般礴'，脱衣箕坐。指神闲意定，不拘形迹。后亦指行为随便，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣盘磅",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī pán páng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神闲意定，不拘形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣盘礴",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī pán bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'解衣般礴'，脱衣箕坐。指神闲意定，不拘形迹。后亦指行为随便，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣磅礴",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī páng bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'解衣般礴'，脱衣箕坐。指神闲意定，不拘形迹。后亦指行为随便，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣般礴",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī bān bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】脱衣箕坐。指神闲意定，不拘形迹。后亦指行为随便，不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解骖推食",
    "pinyin": "jiě cān tuī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】骖：古代驾在车前两侧的马。解下驾在车前两侧的马匹，换取食物送给急需的人。指以自己的财物解救他人之急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解黏去缚",
    "pinyin": "jiě nián qù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】解除黏著和束缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "觥筹交错",
    "pinyin": "gōng chóu jiāo cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容许多人相聚饮酒的热闹场面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触地号天",
    "pinyin": "chù dì hào tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼天抢地。形容悲痛之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触处机来",
    "pinyin": "chù chǔ jī lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓触及某一事物而生出机悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触手可及",
    "pinyin": "chù shǒu kě jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸手便可接触到。形容距离很近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触手生春",
    "pinyin": "chù shǒu shēng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容技术高明神奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触景伤心",
    "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'触景伤情'，被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触景伤怀",
    "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'触景伤情'，被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触景伤情",
    "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触景生情",
    "pinyin": "chù jǐng shēng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到眼前的景象引起联想而产生某种思想感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触机便发",
    "pinyin": "chù jī biàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】机：弓弩上的发箭器。原指弓弩上的发箭器，一经触发，箭便射出。后亦指人遇到机会便要发作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触物伤情",
    "pinyin": "chù wù shāng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】触：触动，感动。看到某一景物内心感到悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触物兴怀",
    "pinyin": "chù wù xīng huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】受到眼前景物的触动而产生某种情怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目伤心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù shāng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到某种情况而内心伤悲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目伤怀",
    "pinyin": "chù mù shāng huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到某种情况而内心特别悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目儆心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù jǐng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到某种情况而引为儆戒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目兴叹",
    "pinyin": "chù mù xīng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到某种情况而引起感叹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目如故",
    "pinyin": "chù mù rú gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】触目：目光所及。故：旧的，过去的，本来的。满眼看到的都是过去的老样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目崩心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù bēng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到某种情况而心中极度悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目恸心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù tòng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到某种情况而极度悲哀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目惊心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】所看到的情形引起内心震动，形容所见情况严重或惊险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目成诵",
    "pinyin": "chù mù chéng sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】成诵：能背诵。看上一眼就能背下来。形容记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目皆是",
    "pinyin": "chù mù jiē shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】触目：目光所及。皆：都。眼睛所见到的都是。形容极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目经心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到而萦烦于心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触目警心",
    "pinyin": "chù mù jǐng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到某种情况，心中引起警觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触石决木",
    "pinyin": "chù shí jué mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻莽撞蛮干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触类旁通",
    "pinyin": "chù lèi páng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】触类：接触某一方面的事物。旁通：互相贯通。指掌握或懂得了某一事物的知识或规律后，就可以推知同类的其他事物。也作“触类而通”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触类而通",
    "pinyin": "chù lèi ér tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触类而长",
    "pinyin": "chù lèi ér cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意谓掌握一类事物知识或规律，就能据此而增长同类事物知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言三语四",
    "pinyin": "yán sān yǔ sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指乱加评论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不二价",
    "pinyin": "yán bù èr jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'言无二价'，谓货价说一不二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不及义",
    "pinyin": "yán bù jí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话不涉及正经道理：群居终日，～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不尽意",
    "pinyin": "yán bù jìn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说的话不能表达全部的思想内容。多用于书信结尾，表示想说的话未全部写出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不由中",
    "pinyin": "yán bù yóu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'言不由衷'，不是说的真心话，指心口不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不由衷",
    "pinyin": "yán bù yóu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是说的真心话，指心口不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不达意",
    "pinyin": "yán bù dá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的话不能准确地表达思想内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不逮意",
    "pinyin": "yán bù dǎi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'言不达意'，说的话不能准确地表达思想内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言与心违",
    "pinyin": "yán yǔ xīn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】言语与心意相违背。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言中事隐",
    "pinyin": "yán zhōng shì yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言语虽然委曲却中正不偏﹐论事虽然放纵却隐藏着精深的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之不预",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī bù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有把话说在头里"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之凿凿",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī záo záo",
    "explanation": "【解释】说得非常确实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之成理",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī chéng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】之：代词，指所说的事。话讲得合乎道理。也作“言之有理”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之无物",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī wú wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】物：指内容。写文章或讲话空洞，没有实际的内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之有序",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī yǒu xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话和写文章很有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之有故",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī yǒu gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】所说的话有根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之有物",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī yǒu wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】物：指内容。指写文章或讲话不空洞，有实际的内容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之有理",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī yǒu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话有道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之有礼",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī yǒu lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的话有道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言之过甚",
    "pinyin": "yán zhī guò shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】言：说。甚：很，超过。话说得太过分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言人人殊",
    "pinyin": "yán rén rén shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】殊：不同。对同一件事情，每个人的说法都不一样。指对同一事情人们的见解有差异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言从计听",
    "pinyin": "yán cóng jì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言听计从'，听：听从。从：依从。说的话都相信，出的主意、计谋都采纳。形容对某个人十分信任、依从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言从计纳",
    "pinyin": "yán cóng jì nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】讲的话﹑出的主意﹐都听从采纳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言传身教",
    "pinyin": "yán chuán shēn jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】既口头传授，又以身作则地去做。指言语行动起模范作用。［近］以身作则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言出法随",
    "pinyin": "yán chū fǎ suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】言：指法令或命令。法：法律。法令一经颁布，就严格执行。比喻法律的严肃性。多用于布告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言出祸从",
    "pinyin": "yán chū huò cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】话刚出口﹐祸患就降临头上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言出祸随",
    "pinyin": "yán chū huò suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言出祸从'，话刚出口﹐祸患就降临头上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言十妄九",
    "pinyin": "yán shí wàng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话虚妄不实。\n【出处】元·尚仲贤《气英布》第三折：“咱则道舌刺刺言十妄九，村棒棒呼幺喝六。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言发祸随",
    "pinyin": "yán fā huò suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'言出祸从'，话刚出口﹐祸患就降临头上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言听计从",
    "pinyin": "yán tīng jì cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】听：听从。从：依从。说的话都相信，出的主意、计谋都采纳。形容对某个人十分信任、依从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言听计用",
    "pinyin": "yán tīng jì yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“言听计从”，听：听从。从：依从。说的话都相信，出的主意、计谋都采纳。形容对某个人十分信任、依从。\nat his words;readily accept sb's ideas] 说的话都听,出的主意都被采纳。形容非常信任。\n 亦作“言听计从”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言听谋决",
    "pinyin": "yán tīng móu jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说的话听从照办，出的主意决定实行。\n【出处】清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》：“绎堂制府以为能，言听谋决。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言和意顺",
    "pinyin": "yán hé yì shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】言语和顺﹐情意相谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言外之味",
    "pinyin": "yán wài zhī wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言中含而不露的深长意味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言外之意",
    "pinyin": "yán wài zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】话里没有明说的本意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言多伤倖",
    "pinyin": "yán duō shāng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言多伤行'，话多易出问题﹐以致言行不一﹐使品行受损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言多伤幸",
    "pinyin": "yán duō shāng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言多伤行'，话多易出问题﹐以致言行不一﹐使品行受损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言多必失",
    "pinyin": "yán duō bì shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】话说多了一定有失误。语本《鬼谷子．本经符》﹕\"言多必有数短之处。\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言归于好",
    "pinyin": "yán guī yú hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】言：文言中用在句首的虚词，无实义。归于：回到。指彼此重新和好如初。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言归和好",
    "pinyin": "yán guī hé hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】归于和好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言必有据",
    "pinyin": "yán bì yǒu jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】只要发表言论，必定有所根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言必有物",
    "pinyin": "yán bì yǒu wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言论或文章内容充实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言提其耳",
    "pinyin": "yán tí qí ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】揪着他耳朵。谓恳切地教诲。言﹐助词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言无不尽",
    "pinyin": "yán wú bù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无保留的说出自己的看法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言无二价",
    "pinyin": "yán wú èr jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓货价说一不二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言无伦次",
    "pinyin": "yán wú lún cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言杂乱无章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言是人非",
    "pinyin": "yán shì rén fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言论无可非议﹐但为人不可取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言来语去",
    "pinyin": "yán lái yǔ qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】你说过来，我说过去。指相互交谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言犹在耳",
    "pinyin": "yán yóu zài ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的话好像还在耳边回响。形容自己对别人说过的话，或者别人对自己说过的话记得很清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言笑不苟",
    "pinyin": "yán xiào bù gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不随便谈笑。形容态度严肃庄重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言笑晏晏",
    "pinyin": "yán xiào yàn yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说说笑笑，和柔温顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言笑自如",
    "pinyin": "yán xiào zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言笑自若'，言笑自若 yánxiào-zìruò 自若:如常。有说有笑,如同平日。形容在异常的情况下,仍能不变神色时羽适请诸将饮食相对,臂血流离,盈于盘器,而羽割炙引酒,言笑自若。——《三国志·关羽传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言笑自若",
    "pinyin": "yán xiào zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】自若:如常。有说有笑,如同平日。形容在异常的情况下,仍能不变神色时羽适请诸将饮食相对,臂血流离,盈于盘器,而羽割炙引酒,言笑自若。——《三国志·关羽传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言简义丰",
    "pinyin": "yán jiǎn yì fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言简练﹐含意丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言简意少",
    "pinyin": "yán jiǎn yì shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】简：简练。语言简洁，内容贫乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言简意深",
    "pinyin": "yán jiǎn yì shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞简练﹐含意深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言简意该",
    "pinyin": "yán jiǎn yì gāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话写文章简明扼要。同“言简意赅”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言简意赅",
    "pinyin": "yán jiǎn yì gāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】言语简明而意思完备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言类悬河",
    "pinyin": "yán lèi xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容能言善辩﹐说话滔滔不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言约旨远",
    "pinyin": "yán yuē zhǐ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞简练﹐含意深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言者不知",
    "pinyin": "yán zhě bù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓多言多语的人缺乏智慧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言者弗知",
    "pinyin": "yán zhě fú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言者不知'，谓多言多语的人缺乏智慧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言而不信",
    "pinyin": "yán ér bù xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话不讲信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言而无信",
    "pinyin": "yán ér wú xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】信：信用。说话不算数，不讲信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言而有信",
    "pinyin": "yán ér yǒu xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话守信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言若悬河",
    "pinyin": "yán ruò xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言类悬河'。比喻善用辞令，说话滔滔不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言论风生",
    "pinyin": "yán lùn fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言谈议论时兴致很高﹐气氛活跃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言语路绝",
    "pinyin": "yán yǔ lù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言言语道断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言语道断",
    "pinyin": "yán yǔ dào duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。指没有分别心的境界，非言语所能表达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言谈举止",
    "pinyin": "yán tán jǔ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】言谈：说话。举止：举动，行动。指人的谈吐和行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言谈林薮",
    "pinyin": "yán tán lín sǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】林薮：人或物聚集的地方。指善于谈论的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言过其实",
    "pinyin": "yán guò qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】言：说话。过：超过，越过。实：实际。原指言语浮夸，超过自己的实际能力。现多指话说得夸张，不符合实际情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言近意远",
    "pinyin": "yán jìn yì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'言近旨远'，旨：意思，意图。形容语言浅显而含义深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言近指远",
    "pinyin": "yán jìn zhǐ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言近旨远'，旨：意思，意图。形容语言浅显而含义深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言近旨远",
    "pinyin": "yán jìn zhǐ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旨：意思，意图。形容语言浅显而含义深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言重九鼎",
    "pinyin": "yán zhòng jiǔ dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话有分量，比较比来九鼎也不算重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言颠语倒",
    "pinyin": "yán diān yǔ dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话颠三倒四。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言高语低",
    "pinyin": "yán gāo yǔ dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话不知轻重﹐没有分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "詀言詀语",
    "pinyin": "zhān yán zhān yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】花言巧语﹐胡说八道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "詈夷为跖",
    "pinyin": "lì yí wéi zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】是颠倒黑白,诬蔑好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "詟谀立懦",
    "pinyin": "zhé yú lì nuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使谄谀者知所畏忌﹐怯懦者知所自立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "詹詹炎炎",
    "pinyin": "zhān zhān yán yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容喋喋不休之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誉不绝口",
    "pinyin": "yù bù jué kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不住地称赞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誉满天下",
    "pinyin": "yù mǎn tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】誉：名誉，声誉。美好的名声，天下皆知。形容在全天下享有盛名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓不两立",
    "pinyin": "shì bù liǎng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】誓：发誓。两立：双方并存。发誓不与敌人共存。形容仇恨极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓同生死",
    "pinyin": "shì tóng shēng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】发誓同生共死。形容关系十分密切，不可拆散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓天指日",
    "pinyin": "shì tiān zhǐ rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对着天﹑日发誓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓天断发",
    "pinyin": "shì tiān duàn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】断发向天起誓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓山盟海",
    "pinyin": "shì shān méng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】盟誓像山海一般，坚定永久而不改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓日指天",
    "pinyin": "shì rì zhǐ tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'誓天指日'，对着天﹑日发誓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓死不二",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ bù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】不二：没有二心。立下誓言至死也不生二心。形容意志坚定专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓死不屈",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ bù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】立誓宁死也不屈服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓死不渝",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】立誓至死不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓死不贰",
    "pinyin": "shì sǐ bù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】立誓至死不生二心。形容忠贞不渝或意志坚定专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓海盟山",
    "pinyin": "shì hǎi méng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女相爱时立下的誓言，表示爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "謷牙诘屈",
    "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'诘屈聱牙'，文字深奥，音调艰涩，不易诵读。\n謷，通'聱'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "警世通言",
    "pinyin": "jǐng shì tōng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】明代小说家冯梦龙的代表作，指具有警示作用的通俗小说，用以启发人们的思考和警觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "警愦觉聋",
    "pinyin": "jǐng kuì jué lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】发出很大的声音﹐使昏愦的人警醒﹐耳聋的人感知。比喻用语言文字等唤醒糊涂麻木的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计上心头",
    "pinyin": "jì shàng xīn tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计上心来'，计上心来 jìshàngxīnlái 妙计忽然从心底构想出来因一沉思,计上心来。——曹雪芹《红楼梦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计上心来",
    "pinyin": "jì shàng xīn lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】妙计忽然从心底构想出来因一沉思,计上心来。——曹雪芹《红楼梦》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计不反顾",
    "pinyin": "jì bù fǎn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计无返顾'，谓不作回头﹑后退的打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计不旋跬",
    "pinyin": "jì bù xuán kuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓计谋的实现十分神速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计不旋踵",
    "pinyin": "jì bù xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旋踵：转动一下脚后跟，比喻极短时间。在极短的时间内打定了主意。指遇事行动迅速，毫不徘徊观望。也指决不后退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计不返顾",
    "pinyin": "jì bù fǎn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计无返顾'，谓不作回头﹑后退的打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计伐称勋",
    "pinyin": "jì fá chēng xūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓计算﹑称扬自己的功勋。伐﹐功勋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计出万全",
    "pinyin": "jì chū wàn quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】万全：非常安全周到。形容计划非常稳当周密，决不会发生意外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计出万死",
    "pinyin": "jì chū wàn sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谋划来自必死的决心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计出无奈",
    "pinyin": "jì chū wú nai",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'计出无聊'，谓主意出于无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计出无聊",
    "pinyin": "jì chū wú liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓主意出于无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功受爵",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng shòu jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】衡量功绩而授予爵禄。受﹐授。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功受赏",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng shòu shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据功劳大小来确定奖励的档次。形容按出力多少给予报酬其南部斩首获生,计功受赏如常科。——《后汉书·南匈奴传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功程劳",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng chéng láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】计算功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功补过",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng bǔ guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓计算其功绩以补偿其过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功谋利",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng móu lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】计较功名﹐谋求私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计合谋从",
    "pinyin": "jì hé móu cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓计谋合乎君上之意而被采纳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计将安出",
    "pinyin": "jì jiāng ān chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】将如何制订计谋？"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计尽力穷",
    "pinyin": "jì jìn lì qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋﹑力量均穷尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计无复之",
    "pinyin": "jì wú fù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓再无别的办法可想﹐不得不如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计无所之",
    "pinyin": "jì wú suǒ zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言计无所出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计无所出",
    "pinyin": "jì wú suǒ chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】计：计策，办法。指走投无路，无法可想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计无所施",
    "pinyin": "jì wú suǒ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法可想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计无由出",
    "pinyin": "jì wú yóu chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'计无所出'，计：计策，办法。指走投无路，无法可想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计无返顾",
    "pinyin": "jì wú fǎn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不作回头﹑后退的打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日以俟",
    "pinyin": "jì rì yǐ sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】数着日子等待。极言盼望之殷切。\n【出处】明·方孝孺《与邵真斋书》之六：“前者村仆还，承书约在月末相过，计日以俟，未遂一见，岂以雨故愆期邪？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日以待",
    "pinyin": "jì rì yǐ dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计日而待'，达到目标的日子已是预期中的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日以期",
    "pinyin": "jì rì yǐ qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计日以俟'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日可待",
    "pinyin": "jì rì kě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为期不远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日可期",
    "pinyin": "jì rì kě qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计日可待'，指为期不远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日奏功",
    "pinyin": "jì rì zòu gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以数日子看到功效，谓成功极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日指期",
    "pinyin": "jì rì zhǐ qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓计数天数﹐以估定行程和到达期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日程功",
    "pinyin": "jì rì chéng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】可以数着日子来计算功效。形容进展快，不久就可以成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日而俟",
    "pinyin": "jì rì ér sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计日而待'，达到目标的日子已是预期中的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计日而待",
    "pinyin": "jì rì ér dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】达到目标的日子已是预期中的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计然之术",
    "pinyin": "jì rán zhī shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计然之策'，相传越王勾践困于会稽之上﹐用计然之策﹐修之十年而国富﹔范蠡既雪会稽之耻﹐用计然之策于家而富至巨万。所谓计然之策﹐主要指'六岁穰六岁旱'的农业循环学说﹐农末俱利的平籴论﹐以及物价观测﹑贵出贱取等经商致富的'积着之理'。后因以泛指生财致富之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计然之策",
    "pinyin": "jì rán zhī cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传越王勾践困于会稽之上﹐用计然之策﹐修之十年而国富﹔范蠡既雪会稽之耻﹐用计然之策于家而富至巨万。所谓计然之策﹐主要指'六岁穰六岁旱'的农业循环学说﹐农末俱利的平籴论﹐以及物价观测﹑贵出贱取等经商致富的'积着之理'。后因以泛指生财致富之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计研心算",
    "pinyin": "jì yán xīn suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指精心研究计算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷力尽",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng lì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋、力气都已用尽了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷力屈",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng lì qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋、力气都已用尽了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷力极",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng lì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计穷力竭'，穷、竭：竭尽。计谋、办法和力量都用尽了。形容陷入绝境，无计可施。也作“计穷力尽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷力竭",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng lì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷、竭：竭尽。计谋、办法和力量都用尽了。形容陷入绝境，无计可施。也作“计穷力尽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷力诎",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng lì qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计穷力屈'，计谋、力气都已用尽了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷势蹙",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng shì cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋穷尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷势迫",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng shì pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】无计可施，情势紧迫。同“计穷势蹙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷智极",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng zhì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计穷虑极'，计谋已经用尽。指已无办法可用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷智短",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng zhì duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋穷尽，毫无办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷虑尽",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng lǜ jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'计穷虑极'，计谋已经用尽。指已无办法可用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷虑极",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng lǜ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋已经用尽。指已无办法可用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计穷途拙",
    "pinyin": "jì qióng tú zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】[with nothing much left up one’s sleeves] 计策用尽了,路途崎岖不平。形容前途莫测你病人凋梧,贪依衰草,一时计穷途拙,且自藏珍。——明· 孙梅锡《琴心记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计绌方匮",
    "pinyin": "jì chù fāng kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋不足﹐方略匮竭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计获事足",
    "pinyin": "jì huò shì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言如愿以偿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计较锱铢",
    "pinyin": "jì jiào zī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为争取财利而斤斤较量，连极微小的数量也不放过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计过自讼",
    "pinyin": "jì guò zì sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《论语．公冶长》﹕'吾未能见其过而内自讼者也。'后以'计过自讼'谓检讨自己的过错而内心自责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认仇作父",
    "pinyin": "rèn chóu zuò fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'认贼作父'，比喻把敌人认作亲人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认奴作郎",
    "pinyin": "rèn nú zuò láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓颠三倒四﹐糊里糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认影为头",
    "pinyin": "rèn yǐng wéi tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。谓认虚作实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认影迷头",
    "pinyin": "rèn yǐng mí tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛家语。形容非常糊涂。\n【出处】《大佛顶如来密因修证了义诸菩萨万行首楞言经》：“如演若多，迷头认影。”\n【示例】不是家珍，～，岂非大错。 ◎宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷六"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认敌作父",
    "pinyin": "rèn dí zuò fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'认贼作父'，比喻把敌人认作亲人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认祖归宗",
    "pinyin": "rèn zǔ guī zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻认祖先，并归还本宗。\n喻指回归故土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认贼为父",
    "pinyin": "rèn zéi wéi fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'认贼作父'，比喻把敌人认作亲人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认贼作子",
    "pinyin": "rèn zéi zuò zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛家语，比喻错将妄想认为真实。同“认贼为子”。\n【出处】明·徐复祚《一文钱》第三出：“有一等颠倒丧志，投东觅西，失却眼前至宝，这便是认贼作子。”\n【示例】不正其名而言其实，紾戾不通，至于如是，徒使人害于名则已耳！乃至指鹿为马，～。 ◎章炳麟《论承用维新二字之荒谬》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认贼作父",
    "pinyin": "rèn zéi zuò fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把敌人认作亲人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认鸡作凤",
    "pinyin": "rèn jī zuò fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。谓认凡庸为珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讨恶翦暴",
    "pinyin": "tǎo è jiǎn bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】征讨和剪除凶恶残暴的势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讨是寻非",
    "pinyin": "tǎo shì xún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是存心找岔子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讨流溯源",
    "pinyin": "tǎo liú sù yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓深究事物的源流本末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讨类知原",
    "pinyin": "tǎo lèi zhī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓通过类比而探知渊源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "让三让再",
    "pinyin": "ràng sān ràng zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指几次三番地推让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "让再让三",
    "pinyin": "ràng zài ràng sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓几次三番地推让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "让枣推梨",
    "pinyin": "ràng zǎo tuī lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟之间谦让、友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "让逸竞劳",
    "pinyin": "ràng yì jìng láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指安逸的事互相谦让，劳苦的事互相争抢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讪牙闲嗑",
    "pinyin": "shàn yá xián kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓闲得无聊﹐磨牙斗嘴以为笑乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讪皮讪脸",
    "pinyin": "shàn pí shàn liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘻皮笑脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讫情尽意",
    "pinyin": "qì qíng jìn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓尽量满足自己的情感和心意﹐不加控制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "训格之言",
    "pinyin": "xùn gé zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指可以奉为行为准则的教诲之言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "训练有素",
    "pinyin": "xùn liàn yǒu sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指平日坚持训练，因而功底扎实：这是一支～的队伍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议不反顾",
    "pinyin": "yì bù fǎn gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为了正义奋勇向前﹐不回头﹑后退。议﹐通'义'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议事日程",
    "pinyin": "yì shì rì chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】议事：讨论或办理事情；日程：时间进度表。在计划之内的讨论、办理事情的日期。\n【示例】环境保护已经提到各级领导的议事日程上来了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议论纷纭",
    "pinyin": "yì lùn fēn yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'议论纷错'，形容意见不一﹐议论很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议论纷纷",
    "pinyin": "yì lùn fēn fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】纷纷：多而杂乱。议论很多、很杂。指看法不一致，各种说法很多。也作“纷纷议论”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议论纷错",
    "pinyin": "yì lùn fēn cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容意见不一﹐议论很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议论英发",
    "pinyin": "yì lùn yīng fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓崇论弘议﹐才华横溢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议论风发",
    "pinyin": "yì lùn fēng fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'议论风生'，形容谈论广泛﹑生动而又风趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "议论风生",
    "pinyin": "yì lùn fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容谈论广泛﹑生动而又风趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "记功忘失",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng wàng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓记其功绩而略其小过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "记功忘过",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng wàng guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'记功忘失'，谓记其功绩而略其小过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "记忆犹新",
    "pinyin": "jì yì yóu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹：还，仍然。对过去的往事还记得很清楚，好像最近发生的一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "记问之学",
    "pinyin": "jì wèn zhī xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为应付他人之问难而预为之记诵之学。谓无真知之学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讲信修睦",
    "pinyin": "jiǎng xìn xiū mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】讲究信用﹐睦邻修好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讲古论今",
    "pinyin": "jiǎng gǔ lùn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】讲述、评论古今的事情。形容知识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讲文张字",
    "pinyin": "jiǎng wén zhāng zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓讲求文字工丽并张大其词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讲是说非",
    "pinyin": "jiǎng shì shuō fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言说三道四。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讲经说法",
    "pinyin": "jiǎng jīng shuō fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】讲论宗教经典﹐宣传教义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讳兵畏刑",
    "pinyin": "huì bīng wèi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓慎于用兵和用刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讳恶不悛",
    "pinyin": "huì è bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐恶不改悔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讳树数马",
    "pinyin": "huì shù shù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】遂以'讳树数马'表居官为人忠诚谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讳疾忌医",
    "pinyin": "huì jí jì yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】讳：隐瞒。疾：疾病。忌：惧怕。隐瞒疾病，害怕医治。比喻掩饰自己的缺点错误，不愿接受批评帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讳莫如深",
    "pinyin": "huì mò rú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】讳：隐瞒。深：重大，指事件重大。原意指因事件重大而隐瞒不说。后形容隐瞒得很深，惟恐别人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讳莫高深",
    "pinyin": "huì mò gāo shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐瞒得很紧，不让别人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讴功颂德",
    "pinyin": "ōu gōng sòng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言歌功颂德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讷口少言",
    "pinyin": "nè kǒu shǎo yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不善于说话。不善言谈，说话不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讹以传讹",
    "pinyin": "é yǐ chuán é",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是把本来错误的东西加以传播，越传越错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讹以滋讹",
    "pinyin": "é yǐ zī é",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言讹以传讹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讹言惑众",
    "pinyin": "é yán huò zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】讹言：诈伪的话。用谣言欺骗迷惑群众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论世知人",
    "pinyin": "lùn shì zhī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言知人论世。谓了解一个人并研究他所处的时代。亦泛指鉴别人物﹐评论世事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论今说古",
    "pinyin": "lùn jīn shuō gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈论品评古今的事。形容广泛地闲谈又能饮宴,论今说古,无有不知,多解多能,人间皆晓。——《敦煌变文集·叶净能诗》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论列是非",
    "pinyin": "lùn liè shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】论：评论；列：列举。罗列事实，评论是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论功受赏",
    "pinyin": "lùn gōng shòu shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】评定功劳﹐接受赏赐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论功封赏",
    "pinyin": "lùn gōng fēng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】论：按照。按功劳的大小给于奖赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论千论万",
    "pinyin": "lùn qiān lùn wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言成千上万﹐千千万万。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论德使能",
    "pinyin": "lùn dé shǐ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】选拔有道德的人和使用有才能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论心定罪",
    "pinyin": "lùn xīn dìng zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据犯罪人的动机和情节来判定其罪行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论甘忌辛",
    "pinyin": "lùn gān jì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝梁江淹《杂体》诗序﹕'至于世之诸贤﹐各滞所迷﹐莫不论甘而忌辛﹐好丹而非素。'意为说到甘甜的就忌讳辛辣的。后因以'论甘忌辛'比喻有所好而偏执。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论短道长",
    "pinyin": "lùn duǎn dào cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】议论别人的是非好坏。同“论长说短”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论议风生",
    "pinyin": "lùn yì fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈论得极生动而又风趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论资排辈",
    "pinyin": "lùn zī pái bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】论：根据。资：资历，资格。辈：大小或前后顺序。根据资历的深浅、辈分的大小决定级别、待遇的高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论辩风生",
    "pinyin": "lùn biàn fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】议论辩驳﹐极生动而又风趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论道经邦",
    "pinyin": "lùn dào jīng bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】研究治国之道﹐以经营治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论长说短",
    "pinyin": "lùn cháng shuō duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】议论别人的是非好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论长道短",
    "pinyin": "lùn cháng dào duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是议论别人的是非好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论高寡合",
    "pinyin": "lùn gāo guǎ hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】言论高超﹐投合者少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论黄数白",
    "pinyin": "lùn huáng shù bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓任意评论是非好坏。 \n点了黄金又数白银。极言财富之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讽一劝百",
    "pinyin": "fěng yī quàn bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】讽：含蓄地进行批评。劝：规劝。含蓄地批评一个人，能警戒众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讽多要寡",
    "pinyin": "fěng duō yào guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】讽谕之言多﹐切要之言少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讽德诵功",
    "pinyin": "fěng dé sòng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞美﹑颂扬功德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "设心处虑",
    "pinyin": "shè xīn chǔ lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'设心积虑'，处心积虑﹔用尽心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "设心积虑",
    "pinyin": "shè xīn jī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】处心积虑﹔用尽心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "访亲问友",
    "pinyin": "fǎng qīn wèn yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】访：拜访；问：问候。指拜访亲朋好友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "访贫问苦",
    "pinyin": "fǎng pín wèn kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】有目的地去贫苦户家里访问,了解他们的生活疾苦和对工作的意见等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "证据确凿",
    "pinyin": "zhèng jù què záo",
    "explanation": "【解释】确凿：确实。证据确实真实有效，无法辩驳否认。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "证龟成鳖",
    "pinyin": "zhèng guī chéng biē",
    "explanation": "【解释】将乌龟说成甲鱼。喻蓄意歪曲，颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诃佛诋巫",
    "pinyin": "hē fó dǐ wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言诃佛骂祖。巫﹐巫师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诃佛骂祖",
    "pinyin": "hē fó mà zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教禅宗语。斥骂佛祖。喻解缚去执﹐不受前人拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "评功摆好",
    "pinyin": "píng gōng bǎi hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于事成后，评定成绩，摆出优点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "评头品足",
    "pinyin": "píng tóu pǐn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指社会上一些无聊的人评论妇女的容貌，现泛指对人对事说长道短，多方挑剔。［近］指手画脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "评头论脚",
    "pinyin": "píng tóu lùn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。\n也比喻任意挑剔。同“评头品足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "评头论足",
    "pinyin": "píng tóu lùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻任意挑剔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识变从宜",
    "pinyin": "shí biàn cóng yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓认识事物的变化﹐灵活地处理问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识字知书",
    "pinyin": "shí zì zhī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有文化知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识微见几",
    "pinyin": "shí wēi jiàn jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看到事物的苗头而能认识和察见事物的本质和发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识微见远",
    "pinyin": "shí wēi jiàn yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看到事物的苗头而能察知它的发展远景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识才尊贤",
    "pinyin": "shí cái zūn xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】能识别并尊重有才能的人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识文断字",
    "pinyin": "shí wén duàn zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】认得字并能读。指接受过教育，有一定的文化知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识文谈字",
    "pinyin": "shí wén tán zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'识文断字'，认得字并能读。指接受过教育，有一定的文化知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识时达务",
    "pinyin": "shí shí dá wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】达:通晓。认清形势的发展,通晓事物的变化"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识时达变",
    "pinyin": "shí shí dá biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】能够认清时势，通权达变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识时通变",
    "pinyin": "shí shí tōng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】能认清时势,通达应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识明智审",
    "pinyin": "shí míng zhì shěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】识见明敏﹐智虑周详。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识涂老马",
    "pinyin": "shí tú lǎo mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'识途老马'，意思是指老马认识路，比喻对某种事物十分熟悉的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识礼知书",
    "pinyin": "shí lǐ zhī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】懂得礼仪﹐熟知诗书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识途老马",
    "pinyin": "shí tú lǎo mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指老马认识路，比喻对某种事物十分熟悉的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诈哑佯聋",
    "pinyin": "zhà yǎ yáng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】假装哑巴聋子。指置身事外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诈奸不及",
    "pinyin": "zhà jiān bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言十分奸诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诈痴不颠",
    "pinyin": "zhà chī bù diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓假装痴呆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诈痴佯呆",
    "pinyin": "zhà chī yáng dāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓假装痴呆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诈败佯输",
    "pinyin": "zhà bài yáng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】假装失败，引人上当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诌上抑下",
    "pinyin": "zhōu shàng yì xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谄：讨好，奉承。讨好上司，压制下级。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词不达意",
    "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】达：表达。言辞不能确切地表达要说的意思。也作“辞不达意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词不逮意",
    "pinyin": "cí bù dài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】词：言语，词句；逮：到，及。指说话、写文章时所用的词句不能充分、确切表达出思想感情。\n【出处】清·龙启瑞《覆唐子实书》：“嗣有四乡联团之议，曾泐数行奉达，仓卒中词不逮意。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词严义密",
    "pinyin": "cí yán yì mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】措词严谨﹐道理周密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词严义正",
    "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】措词严肃﹐道理正当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词华典赡",
    "pinyin": "cí huá diǎn shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】文词华丽﹐用典周备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词无枝叶",
    "pinyin": "cí wú zhī yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】词：言词，词句。形容文字简炼，无枝蔓之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词正理直",
    "pinyin": "cí zhèng lǐ zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】言词严正﹐理由充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词清讼简",
    "pinyin": "cí qīng sòng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】词讼清简。谓狱讼稀少﹐政事清闲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词穷理尽",
    "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓再也找不到理由﹐无话可说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词穷理屈",
    "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“理屈词穷”，理：道理，理由。屈：亏，短。穷：穷尽。因为理由站不住脚而没有话可说。也作“词穷理屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词穷理极",
    "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：完，尽；极：终，到头。把话说完，把理讲透。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词穷理绝",
    "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“词穷理尽”，谓再也找不到理由﹐无话可说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词约指明",
    "pinyin": "cí yuē zhǐ míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】言词简洁，旨意明确。\n【出处】汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》：“议者贵其辞约而指明。”\n【示例】大圜～，应答无滞。 ◎《北史·萧大圜传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词言义正",
    "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】词：言词，语言。义：道理。言辞严厉，义理正大。\n【出处】宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》：“欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词钝意虚",
    "pinyin": "cí dùn yì xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容由于心虚而说话吞吞吐吐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诎寸信尺",
    "pinyin": "qū cùn xìn chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】诎：通“屈”，屈服、折服。信：通“伸”。屈折一寸，伸长一尺。比喻舍弃小的毛病，伸张大的事理。亦作“诎寸伸尺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗中有画",
    "pinyin": "shī zhōng yǒu huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗歌的意象很美，有如一幅美妙的图画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗以言志",
    "pinyin": "shī yǐ yán zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用诗来表达自己的意向和决心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗家三昧",
    "pinyin": "shī jiā sān mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】作诗的诀窍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗庭之训",
    "pinyin": "shī tíng zhī xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指父训。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗情画意",
    "pinyin": "shī qíng huà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】富有诗歌和绘画那样的情感意境。形容景色很美，好像诗画中的境界。也作“画意诗情”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗朋酒侣",
    "pinyin": "shī péng jiǔ lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'诗朋酒友'，在一起作诗饮酒的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗朋酒友",
    "pinyin": "shī péng jiǔ yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】在一起作诗饮酒的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗礼之家",
    "pinyin": "shī lǐ zhī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】诗：指《诗经》；礼：指《周祀》、《仪礼》、《礼记》。旧指世代读书讲究礼教的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗礼之训",
    "pinyin": "shī lǐ zhī xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'诗礼之训'谓子承父教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗礼人家",
    "pinyin": "shī lǐ rén jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】世代读诗习礼的人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗礼传家",
    "pinyin": "shī lǐ chuán jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】诗：指《诗经》。礼：指《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》。指以儒家经典及其道德规范世代相传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗酒朋侪",
    "pinyin": "shī jiǔ péng chái",
    "explanation": "【解释】一起吟诗作对、饮酒取乐的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗酒风流",
    "pinyin": "shī jiǔ fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】作诗饮酒。古人以此为风流韵事﹐故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诘屈磝碻",
    "pinyin": "jié qū áo qiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容语言生硬难懂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诘屈聱牙",
    "pinyin": "jí qū áo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】文字深奥，音调艰涩，不易诵读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诘屈謷牙",
    "pinyin": "jié qū áo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'诘曲聱牙'，形容文句艰涩﹐不通顺畅达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诘诎聱牙",
    "pinyin": "jié qū áo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文句艰涩，不通顺畅达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诚心实意",
    "pinyin": "chéng xīn shí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分真挚诚恳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诚心正意",
    "pinyin": "chéng xīn zhèng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心意真诚恳切。形容对人十分真挚诚恳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诚心诚意",
    "pinyin": "chéng xīn chéng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】真心诚意。形容十分真挚诚恳。也作“诚心实意”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诚惶诚恐",
    "pinyin": "chéng huáng chéng kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚：确实。惶、恐：害怕。原是封建官吏给皇帝上奏章时用的客套话，表示敬畏而又惶恐不安。现形容小心谨慎、恐惧不安的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诚至金开",
    "pinyin": "chéng zhì jīn kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】精诚所至，人的诚心所到，能感动天地，使金石为之开裂。比喻只要专心诚意去做，什么疑难问题都能解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛尽杀绝",
    "pinyin": "zhū jìn shā jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】诛戮殆尽,杀得一个不剩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛心之论",
    "pinyin": "zhū xīn zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指揭穿动机的批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛故贳误",
    "pinyin": "zhū gù shì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓严惩故意犯罪的人﹐宽赦无意中犯错误的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛暴讨逆",
    "pinyin": "zhū bào tǎo nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】诛杀暴徒,讨伐逆贼叛将"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛求不已",
    "pinyin": "zhū qiú bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'诛求无已'，诛求：责求，勒索。已：停止。指无止境地勒索榨取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛求无厌",
    "pinyin": "zhū qiú wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[make incessant,exorbitant demands] 不断苛求索取,永无厌足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛求无已",
    "pinyin": "zhū qiú wú yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】诛求：责求，勒索。已：停止。指无止境地勒索榨取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛求无度",
    "pinyin": "zhū qiú wú dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】敛取﹑需索财贿没有限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诛锄异己",
    "pinyin": "zhū chú yì jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】消灭或消除自己的对立面或意见相佐的人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话不投机",
    "pinyin": "huà bù tóu jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指谈话时彼此意见情趣不合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话不相投",
    "pinyin": "huà bù xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言话不投机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话不虚传",
    "pinyin": "huà bù xū chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚：虚假。指传言不假，与实际相符。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话中带刺",
    "pinyin": "huà zhōng dài cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话中有话",
    "pinyin": "huà zhōng yǒu huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言语中含有未明说的另外的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话言话语",
    "pinyin": "huà yán huà yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】言下之意,言谈间听其话言话语,他不想来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话里带刺",
    "pinyin": "huà lǐ dài cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'话中带刺'，谓话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话里有刺",
    "pinyin": "huà lǐ yǒu cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'话中带刺'，谓话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话里有话",
    "pinyin": "huà li yǒu huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】话里包含有另外的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话里藏阄",
    "pinyin": "huà lǐ cáng jiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】话里藏着哑谜儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "话长说短",
    "pinyin": "huà cháng shuō duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】评论他人的好坏是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诞妄不经",
    "pinyin": "dàn wàng bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒诞虚妄﹐不合常理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诞幻不经",
    "pinyin": "dàn huàn bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪诞虚幻﹐不合常理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诞罔不经",
    "pinyin": "dàn wǎng bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'诞妄不经'，荒诞虚妄﹐不合常理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诟如不闻",
    "pinyin": "gòu rú bù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】被人辱骂却好像没有听见一样，不动声色，形容宽宏大量，有涵养。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诟龟呼天",
    "pinyin": "gòu guī hū tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意为占卜不吉，对占卜器具及天辱骂呼叫。引申为对不幸命运的呼号。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诠才末学",
    "pinyin": "quán cái mò xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】低下的才能与肤浅的学识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡变多端",
    "pinyin": "guǐ biàn duō duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】诡变：狡诈多变；端：项目，点。形容坏主意很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡形奇制",
    "pinyin": "guǐ xíng qí zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奇特﹑怪异的形体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡秘莫测",
    "pinyin": "guǐ mì mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】诡秘：神秘不可知；莫测：无法捉摸。指人的行为态度神秘难以揣测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡衔窃辔",
    "pinyin": "guǐ xián qiè pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓马吐出口勒﹐挣脱笼头。喻抗拒羁绊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡言浮说",
    "pinyin": "guǐ yán fú shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚假不实的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡计多端",
    "pinyin": "guǐ jì duō duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】诡计：狡诈的计策。端：头绪。形容阴险狡猾，坏主意很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡诞不经",
    "pinyin": "guǐ dàn bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪异荒诞﹐不合常理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡谲多变",
    "pinyin": "guǐ jué duō biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奇特怪异、变化无定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡谲怪诞",
    "pinyin": "guǐ jué guài dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪诞：奇异古怪。形容十分古怪离奇。\n【出处】宋·陆九渊《书与包洋道》：“一旦骇于荒唐缪悠之说，惊于诡谲怪诞之辞，则其颠顿狼狈之状，可胜方哉？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诡雅异俗",
    "pinyin": "guǐ yǎ yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】和雅正相背﹐与常俗相违。谓异端邪说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "询事考言",
    "pinyin": "xún shì kǎo yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓查询﹑考核所做的事和所说的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "询于刍荛",
    "pinyin": "xún yú chú ráo",
    "explanation": "【解释】与樵夫商议事情﹐意谓不耻下问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "询根问底",
    "pinyin": "xún gēn wèn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓询问事情的详细原委﹐问个水落石出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "询谋佥同",
    "pinyin": "xún móu qiān tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓咨询和商议的意见都一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "询谋谘度",
    "pinyin": "xún móu zī dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】咨询谋议﹐商量研究。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "询迁询谋",
    "pinyin": "xún qiān xún móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓国家的安危﹑国都的迁徙﹑国君的拥立﹐都要征求人民的意见。语本《周礼．秋官．小司寇》﹕'小司寇之职﹐掌外朝之政﹐以致万民而询焉。一曰询国危﹔二曰询国迁﹔三曰询立君。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "详情度理",
    "pinyin": "xiáng qíng dù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】详：审察，细察。度：推测。指根据情况推理论断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "详星拜斗",
    "pinyin": "xiáng xīng bài dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】祭拜星斗。道教仪式之一。以此驱妖疗疾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诪张变眩",
    "pinyin": "zhōu zhāng biàn xuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言诪张为幻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诬良为盗",
    "pinyin": "wū liáng wéi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】诬：诬陷。良：好人。指捏造事实，陷害好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语不投机",
    "pinyin": "yǔ bù tóu jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教禅宗谓说法不契合时机或对方的根机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语出惊人",
    "pinyin": "yǔ chū jīng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】你说出的话内容使人很惊讶，别人未曾想到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语出月胁",
    "pinyin": "yǔ chū yuè xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】出语惊人，非同寻常。\n【出处】唐·皇甫湜《〈顾况集〉序》：“偏于逸歌长句，骏发踔厉，往往若穿天心，出月胁，意外惊人，语非寻常所能及，最为快也。”\n【反义词】语不惊人\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语四言三",
    "pinyin": "yǔ sì yán sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】信口乱说闲话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语妙天下",
    "pinyin": "yǔ miào tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言语精妙无比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语妙绝伦",
    "pinyin": "yǔ miào jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言语精妙，无与伦比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语无伦次",
    "pinyin": "yǔ wú lún cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话没有条理、层次。［近］颠三倒四。［反］头头是道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语无诠次",
    "pinyin": "yǔ wú quán cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞未加选择和斟酌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语焉不详",
    "pinyin": "yǔ yān bù xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说得不完备、不周密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语短情长",
    "pinyin": "yǔ duǎn qíng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言简短﹐情意深长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语笑喧呼",
    "pinyin": "yǔ xiào xuān hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'语笑喧哗'，大声说笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语笑喧哗",
    "pinyin": "yǔ xiào xuān huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】大声说笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语笑喧阗",
    "pinyin": "yǔ xiào xuān tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】喧阗：声音大而杂，喧闹。形容许多人挤来挤去地大声说笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语简意赅",
    "pinyin": "yǔ jiǎn yì gāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言简练﹐意思完备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语言无味",
    "pinyin": "yǔ yán wú wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓话语平淡﹐不能动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语近指远",
    "pinyin": "yǔ jìn zhǐ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言浅近﹐含意深远。指﹐本旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语近词冗",
    "pinyin": "yǔ jìn cí rǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓文辞浅近﹐但不简炼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语重心沉",
    "pinyin": "yǔ zhòng xīn chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞恳切﹐心情沉重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语重心长",
    "pinyin": "yǔ zhòng xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞诚恳，情意深长。［近］苦口婆心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语重情深",
    "pinyin": "yǔ zhòng qíng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言辞恳切、情意深长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语长心重",
    "pinyin": "yǔ cháng xīn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'语重心长'，言辞诚恳，情意深长。［近］苦口婆心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "误人子弟",
    "pinyin": "wù rén zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】误：耽误。因胸无才学或不负责任而耽误了年轻一辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "误付洪乔",
    "pinyin": "wù fù hóng qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来比喻把信件寄丢了或没有收到对方的信件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "误作非为",
    "pinyin": "wù zuò fēi wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "误入歧途",
    "pinyin": "wù rù qí tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】误：受惑；歧途：错误的道路。由于受煽惑而走上了错误的道路。\n【出处】鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·写于深夜里》：“然被告等皆年幼无知，误入歧途，不无可悯。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "误国殃民",
    "pinyin": "wù guó yāng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】给国家人民带来祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "误打误撞",
    "pinyin": "wù dǎ wù zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事先未经周密考虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "误认颜标",
    "pinyin": "wù rèn yán biāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容懵懂浅陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诱掖后进",
    "pinyin": "yòu yè hòu jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】诱掖：诱导扶持。引导帮助后辈上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诱掖奖劝",
    "pinyin": "yòu yè jiǎng quàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】引导扶持，奖励劝勉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诱敌深入",
    "pinyin": "yòu dí shēn rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】引诱敌人深深地进入我方利于围歼的地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诱秦诓楚",
    "pinyin": "yòu qín kuāng chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时张仪劝导秦国以连衡破合从﹐以诡诈手段欺骗楚国背齐向秦。后遂因以'诱秦诓楚'表示挑拨离间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诲人不倦",
    "pinyin": "huì rén bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】教导人特别耐心，从不厌倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诲奸导淫",
    "pinyin": "huì jiān dǎo yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】引诱人做奸恶淫荡等坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诲淫诲盗",
    "pinyin": "huì yín huì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】诲：教诲，教导。原意是财物不仔细保管，招致别人来偷盗；女子打扮得十分妖艳，是引诱别人来调戏。即祸由自招的意思。现指教唆、引诱人做奸淫、盗窃的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诲盗诲淫",
    "pinyin": "huì dào huì yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是财物不仔细保管，招致别人来偷盗；女子打扮得十分妖艳，也是引诱别人来调戏。现指引诱人做奸淫盗窃的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诳时惑众",
    "pinyin": "kuáng shí huò zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓欺骗﹑迷惑世人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说一不二",
    "pinyin": "shuō yī bù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】说怎样就怎样。形容说话算数，说到做到。也指说什么就是什么，没人敢违背。也作“说一是一，说二是二”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说三道四",
    "pinyin": "shuō sān dào sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：说。指随意乱加评论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说东谈西",
    "pinyin": "shuō dōng tán xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'说东道西'，道：说，讲。说东家，讲西家。形容信口议论，话语极多。也作“说东谈西”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说东道西",
    "pinyin": "shuō dōng dào xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：说，讲。说东家，讲西家。形容信口议论，话语极多。也作“说东谈西”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说亲道热",
    "pinyin": "shuō qīn dào rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】说亲热话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说今道古",
    "pinyin": "shuō jīn dào gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[说古谈今]]”。形容话题广泛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说千说万",
    "pinyin": "shuō qiān shuō wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说了许许多多的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说千道万",
    "pinyin": "shuō qiān dào wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：说。指各种各样的说法。后用来形容话说的很多。亦作“说一千道一万”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说古谈今",
    "pinyin": "shuō gǔ tán jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈说古今事。形容话题广泛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说古道今",
    "pinyin": "shuō gǔ dào jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'说古谈今'，谈说古今事。形容话题广泛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说嘴郎中",
    "pinyin": "shuō zuǐ láng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夸夸其谈而无实际本领的医生。比喻说大话的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说地谈天",
    "pinyin": "shuō dì tán tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】天上地下﹐无所不谈。形容话题广泛或巧于言辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说好嫌歹",
    "pinyin": "shuō hǎo xián dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】说这个好﹐嫌那个坏。泛指批评﹐褒贬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说好说歹",
    "pinyin": "shuō hǎo shuō dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容反复劝说或请求说好说歹才通过"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说文解字",
    "pinyin": "shuō wén jiě zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国第一部系统地分析字形和考究字源的字典。东汉许慎著。十四卷，并有叙目一卷。首创部首排检法，分列540个部首，收录9 353个篆字，重（chóng）文（异体字）1 163字，对每个字的字形、字义作了分析解释，有的字还以读若的办法注了读音。是研究中国文字学的重要著作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说是弄非",
    "pinyin": "shuō shì nòng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'说是谈非'，评说是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说是谈非",
    "pinyin": "shuō shì tán fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】评说是非。 \n指搬弄口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说是道非",
    "pinyin": "shuō shì dào fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'说是谈非'，评说是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说来话长",
    "pinyin": "shuō lái huà cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情很复杂，得费很久的时间才能说清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说来说去",
    "pinyin": "shuō lái shuō qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】反复阐说。\n总地说起来；表示推证的承接连词，重在解释或说明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说梅止渴",
    "pinyin": "shuō méi zhǐ kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'望梅止渴'，比喻愿望无法实现，只好用想象或虚构的东西自慰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说白道绿",
    "pinyin": "shuō bái dào lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言说长道短﹐信口雌黄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说白道黑",
    "pinyin": "shuō bái dào hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'说白道緑'，意思是比喻对人对事任意评论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说短论长",
    "pinyin": "shuō duǎn lùn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】信口乱说，随意批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说短道长",
    "pinyin": "shuō duǎn dào cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'说长道短'，长：优点。短：缺点。指谈论别人的是非好坏。也作“说短论长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说长论短",
    "pinyin": "shuō cháng lùn duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'说长道短'，长：优点。短：缺点。指谈论别人的是非好坏。也作“说短论长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说长话短",
    "pinyin": "shuō cháng huà duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'说长道短'，长：优点。短：缺点。指谈论别人的是非好坏。也作“说短论长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说长说短",
    "pinyin": "shuō cháng shuō duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'说长道短'，长：优点。短：缺点。指谈论别人的是非好坏。也作“说短论长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说长道短",
    "pinyin": "shuō cháng dào duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】长：优点。短：缺点。指谈论别人的是非好坏。也作“说短论长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说黄道黑",
    "pinyin": "shuō huáng dào hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“论黄数黑”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "说黑道白",
    "pinyin": "shuō hēi dào bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对人对事任意评论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "请先入瓮",
    "pinyin": "qǐng xiān rù wèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓请先受审认罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "请君入瓮",
    "pinyin": "qǐng jūn rù wèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓮：一种口小腹大的大坛子。比喻用某人整治别人的办法来整治某人，以其人之道还治其人之身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸亲六眷",
    "pinyin": "zhū qīn liù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】总称所有亲戚。\n【出处】清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回：“自此，严监生的病，一日重似一日，再不回头。诸亲六眷都来问候。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸亲好友",
    "pinyin": "zhū qīn hǎo yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】总称所有亲友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸如此例",
    "pinyin": "zhū rú cǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多像这样的事例。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸如此比",
    "pinyin": "zhū rú cǐ bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言诸如此类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸如此类",
    "pinyin": "zhū rú cǐ lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】与此相类似的许多事物：～，不胜枚举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸子百家",
    "pinyin": "zhū zǐ bǎi jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】先秦时期学术思想派别的总称。当时是社会大变革时期，代表不同阶级阶层的学派纷纷出现，在学术思想上各家各派之间有继承，有批判，有发展，从而形成学术繁荣的百家争鸣的局面。诸子指孔子（孔丘）、老子（老聃）、墨子（墨翟）、荀子（荀况）等。百家指儒家、道家、墨家、法家、名家、纵横家、杂家、农家、阴阳家等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸恶莫作",
    "pinyin": "zhū è mò zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】诸恶：各种坏事。佛家语，凡是坏事都不要做。旧时用以劝人行善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸有此类",
    "pinyin": "zhū yǒu cǐ lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言诸如此类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸色人等",
    "pinyin": "zhū sè rén děng",
    "explanation": "【解释】各种各样﹑各色各等的人们。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诸若此类",
    "pinyin": "zhū ruò cǐ lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'诸如此类'，与此相类似的许多事物：～，不胜枚举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诺诺连声",
    "pinyin": "nuò nuò lián shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一声接一声地答应。形容十分恭顺的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "读不舍手",
    "pinyin": "dú bù shě shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】舍：舍得，愿意。读书读到有兴趣时舍不得放下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "读书三余",
    "pinyin": "dú shū sān yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指读好书要抓紧一切闲余时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "读书三到",
    "pinyin": "dú shū sān dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼到、口到、心到，是教人读书的方法。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "读书君子",
    "pinyin": "dú shū jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时称有志操有学问的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诽誉在俗",
    "pinyin": "fěi yù zài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】诽：指诽谤；誉：赞扬；俗：风气、习惯。诽谤或赞扬在于当时的风习。后来引申指风气、习惯的作用非常大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诽谤之木",
    "pinyin": "fěi bàng zhī mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】供百姓书写政治缺失的表木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "课嘴撩牙",
    "pinyin": "kè zuǐ liáo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】搬唇弄舌。课﹐用同'嗑'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "课语讹言",
    "pinyin": "kè yǔ é yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】多嘴多舌﹐胡言乱语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谁是谁非",
    "pinyin": "shuí shì shuí fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是谁对谁错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调三惑四",
    "pinyin": "tiáo sān huò sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“调三斡四”。挑拨是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调三斡四",
    "pinyin": "tiáo sān wò sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指挑拨是非。\n【出处】元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折：“你休那里便伶牙俐齿，调三斡四，说人好歹，讦人暧昧。”\n【示例】他正是节外生枝，～，只教你大浑家吐不的咽不的这一个心头刺。 ◎元·无名氏《货郎旦》第四折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调三窝四",
    "pinyin": "tiáo sān wō sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】调：挑拨。指挑拨是非。也作“调三翰四”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调丝品竹",
    "pinyin": "tiáo sī pǐn zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹弹乐器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调停两用",
    "pinyin": "tiáo tíng liǎng yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓居间观望﹐骑墙投机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调和阴阳",
    "pinyin": "tiáo hé yīn yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使阴阳有序﹐风调雨顺。旧多指宰相处理政务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调和鼎鼐",
    "pinyin": "tiáo hé dǐng nài",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎：古代烹调食物的器具，三足两耳；鼐：大鼎。于鼎鼐中调味。比喻处理国家大事。多指宰相职责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调唇弄舌",
    "pinyin": "tiáo chún nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“調脣弄舌”。耍嘴皮子，纵谈。\n搬弄是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调嘴学舌",
    "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ xué shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指背后说长道短,搬弄是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调嘴弄舌",
    "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指耍嘴皮子，搬弄是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调墨弄笔",
    "pinyin": "tiáo mò nòng bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓玩弄文字技巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调朱傅粉",
    "pinyin": "tiáo zhū fù fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】调弄﹑涂抹脂粉。喻刻意修饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调朱弄粉",
    "pinyin": "tiáo zhū nòng fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】调弄脂粉﹐打扮妆饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调理阴阳",
    "pinyin": "tiáo lǐ yīn yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言调和阴阳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调神畅情",
    "pinyin": "tiáo shén chàng qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使精神顺适﹐情绪欢畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调脂弄粉",
    "pinyin": "tiáo zhī nòng fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是妇女涂抹脂粉，整容打扮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调舌弄唇",
    "pinyin": "tiáo shé nòng chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言调唇弄舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调良稳泛",
    "pinyin": "tiáo liáng wěn fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】马匹调良﹐行船稳泛。谓路途平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调词架讼",
    "pinyin": "tiáo cí jià sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】调唆他人诉讼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调风变俗",
    "pinyin": "tiáo fēng biàn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言移风易俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调风弄月",
    "pinyin": "tiáo fēng nòng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】调弄风月。比喻男女间的谈情说爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谄上傲下",
    "pinyin": "chǎn shàng ào xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谄：讨好别人。傲：傲慢。对上巴结讨好，对下傲慢轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谄上抑下",
    "pinyin": "chǎn shàng yi xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】讨好上司，欺压下级。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谄上欺下",
    "pinyin": "chǎn shàng qī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】讨好上司,欺压下级"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谄上骄下",
    "pinyin": "chǎn shàng jiāo xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谄：讨好，奉承。对上谄媚讨好，对下骄横无理，形容对上对下两面三刀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谄笑胁肩",
    "pinyin": "chǎn xiào xié jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】讨好地强装笑脸﹐缩敛肩膀。形容阿谀逢迎的丑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谄词令色",
    "pinyin": "chǎn cí lìng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】说奉承人家的话，扮作讨好人家的表情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谄谀取容",
    "pinyin": "chǎn yú qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谄谀：谄媚，阿谀；容：脸色。谄谀巴结有权势的人，以求得他们的欢喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谆谆不倦",
    "pinyin": "zhūn zhūn bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】恳切耐心地教诲﹐不知疲倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谆谆告戒",
    "pinyin": "zhūn zhūn gào jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】恳切耐心地教诲劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谆谆告诫",
    "pinyin": "zhūn zhūn gào jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】恳切耐心地劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谆谆善诱",
    "pinyin": "zhūn zhūn shàn yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】诚恳不倦地诱导、教诲"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谆谆教导",
    "pinyin": "zhūn zhūn jiào dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】深情教诲、耐心引导的样子、耐心地教导。恳切、耐心地教导。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谆谆诰诫",
    "pinyin": "zhūn zhūn gào jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'谆谆告戒'，恳切耐心地教诲劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谇帚德锄",
    "pinyin": "suì zhǒu dé chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉贾谊《治安策》﹕'商君遗礼义﹐弃仁恩﹐并心于进取﹐行之二岁﹐秦俗日败。故秦人家富子壮则出分﹐家贫子壮则出赘。借父耰锄﹐虑有德色﹔母取箕帚﹐立而谇语。'后以'谇帚德锄'形容风俗败坏﹐不仁爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈不容口",
    "pinyin": "tán bù róng kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言赞不绝口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈今论古",
    "pinyin": "tán jīn lùn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈论古往今来的人和事。形容话题广泛。亦作：[[谈今说古]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈优务劣",
    "pinyin": "tán yōu wù liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】善于空谈而治理政务的能力很差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈何容易",
    "pinyin": "tán hé róng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指臣下向君主进言很不容易。后指事情做起来并不像嘴上说的那么简单。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈古论今",
    "pinyin": "tán gǔ lùn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】话题广泛，题材旁及古今中外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈古说今",
    "pinyin": "tán gǔ shuō jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“[[谈古论今]]”。同“[[谈今论古]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈吐生风",
    "pinyin": "tán tǔ shēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈话机敏风趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈吐风生",
    "pinyin": "tán tǔ fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'谈吐生风'。谈话时兴致高昂，生动有趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈圆说通",
    "pinyin": "tán yuán shuō tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】论说权变之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈天论地",
    "pinyin": "tán tiān lùn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈论天文地理。形容博学多识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈天说地",
    "pinyin": "tán tiān shuō dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指漫无边际地闲谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈情说爱",
    "pinyin": "tán qíng shuō ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】男女之间诉说情爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈玄说妙",
    "pinyin": "tán xuán shuō miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈论玄妙的事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈空说幻",
    "pinyin": "tán kōng shuō huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谈说佛理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈空说有",
    "pinyin": "tán kōng shuō yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教有'空宗''有宗'二宗。宋苏轼《寄吴德仁兼简陈季常》诗:'龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠。'后来泛指闲谈;空谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈笑封侯",
    "pinyin": "tán xiào fēng hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】说笑之间就封了侯爵。旧时形容获得功名十分容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈笑自如",
    "pinyin": "tán xiào zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'谈笑自若'，有说有笑，态度自然。指在不平常的情况下而泰然处之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈笑自若",
    "pinyin": "tán xiào zì ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】有说有笑，态度自然。指在不平常的情况下而泰然处之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈笑风生",
    "pinyin": "tán xiào fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容谈话时有说有笑，兴致勃勃而有风趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈若悬河",
    "pinyin": "tán ruò xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言口若悬河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈虎色变",
    "pinyin": "tán hǔ sè biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一提到可怕的事物连脸色都变了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈议风生",
    "pinyin": "tán yì fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'谈论风生'，谈论风生 tánlùn-fēngshēng 指人健谈而动听或谈吐不凡,意趣盎然"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈论风生",
    "pinyin": "tán lùn fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人健谈而动听或谈吐不凡,意趣盎然"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈过其实",
    "pinyin": "tán guò qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言言过其实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈霏玉屑",
    "pinyin": "tán fēi yù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谈话时美好的言辞像玉的碎末纷纷洒落一样。形容言谈美妙﹐滔滔不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谊不容辞",
    "pinyin": "yì bù róng cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言义不容辞。道义上不允许推辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谊不敢辞",
    "pinyin": "yì bù gǎn cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言义不容辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谊切苔岑",
    "pinyin": "yì qiè tái cén",
    "explanation": "【解释】切：亲近；苔岑：志同道合的朋友。形容志同道合，感情深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋事在人",
    "pinyin": "móu shì zài rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋求事情能成功，需靠自己努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋图不轨",
    "pinyin": "móu tú bù guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋划进行违法﹑叛逆等活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋夫孔多",
    "pinyin": "móu fū kǒng duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】指谋划的人很多。孔，很。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋如涌泉",
    "pinyin": "móu rú yǒng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】计谋如泉水般喷涌。形容计谋不绝，十分丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋无遗策",
    "pinyin": "móu wú yí cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“算无遗策”，算：算计，谋划。遗：遗漏。策：策略。指谋划周密，从不失算。也作“谋无遗策”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋无遗谞",
    "pinyin": "móu wú yí xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗谞：才智不足之处。所设计谋没有不足之处。形容计谋周密，十分稳妥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋臣如雨",
    "pinyin": "móu chén rú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容智谋之士极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋臣猛将",
    "pinyin": "móu chén měng jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】善于谋划的文臣和勇猛善战的将帅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋谟帷幄",
    "pinyin": "móu mó wéi wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言运筹帷幄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋财害命",
    "pinyin": "móu cái hài mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋取钱财，害人性命。也作“图财害命”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋道作舍",
    "pinyin": "móu dào zuò shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】造房子请教路人。比喻人多嘴杂﹐意见纷纷﹐办不成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谏争如流",
    "pinyin": "jiàn zhēng rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谏争：争同“诤”，直言相劝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谏尸谤屠",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shī bàng tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】向尸体劝谏﹐向屠伯指责杀牲的过失。喻劝谏无益于事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谑浪笑傲",
    "pinyin": "xuè làng xiào ào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容戏谑笑闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谑浪笑敖",
    "pinyin": "xuè làng xiào áo",
    "explanation": "【解释】戏谑放浪﹐调笑戏弄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谑而不虐",
    "pinyin": "xuè ér bù nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】开玩笑而不使人难堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谗口铄金",
    "pinyin": "chán kǒu shuò jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谗言足以熔化金石。极言谗言毁贤害能之厉害。\n【出处】清·冒襄《影梅庵忆语》：“丁亥，谗口铄金，太行千盘，横起人面。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谗言佞语",
    "pinyin": "chán yán nìng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谗言：毁谤或挑拨离间的话。佞语：谄媚奉承的话。指中伤他人和奉承讨好的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谘经诹史",
    "pinyin": "zī jīng zōu shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指商讨、研究经史。\n【出处】清·方苞《送王篛林南归序》：“至则解衣盘薄，谘经诹史，旁若无人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谛分审布",
    "pinyin": "dì fēn shěn bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】仔细察看分布状况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谠言嘉论",
    "pinyin": "dǎng yán jiā lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】公正、正直而有说服力的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谠言直声",
    "pinyin": "dǎng yán zhí shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谠言：公正的言论；直：正直的。公正的、正直的、理直气壮的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谠论侃侃",
    "pinyin": "dǎng lùn kǎn kǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谠论：公正、正直的言论。对上敢于直言，谈论理直气壮，从容不迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谢兰燕桂",
    "pinyin": "xiè lán yàn guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谢兰﹐系\"谢庭兰玉\"之省称﹔燕桂﹐《宋史．窦仪传》载﹕\"仪学问优博﹐风度峻整。弟俨﹑侃﹑偁﹑僖﹐皆相继登科。冯道与禹钧(窦仪父)有旧﹐尝赠诗﹐有'灵椿一株老﹐丹桂五枝芳'之句﹐缙绅多讽诵之。\"时称窦氏兄弟为燕山五龙。后遂以\"谢兰燕桂\"比喻能光耀门庭的子侄辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谢天谢地",
    "pinyin": "xiè tiān xiè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷信的说法，古人认为事情办得是否顺利都由天地神灵在起作用，因此在办事顺利时，就要感谢天地。现在用于人们在办事顺利后，表示满意、感激或庆幸的话语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谢家宝树",
    "pinyin": "xiè jiā bǎo shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谢家宝树，汉语词语。原指谢玄，是谢家的人才栋梁，可以光耀门楣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谢家活计",
    "pinyin": "xiè jiā huó jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是赋诗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谢庭兰玉",
    "pinyin": "xiè tíng lán yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】《艺文类聚》卷八一引晋裴启《语林》﹕\"谢太傅问诸子侄曰﹕'子弟何预人事﹐而政欲使其佳?'诸人莫有言者﹐车骑答曰﹕'譬如芝兰玉树﹐欲使生于阶庭耳。'\"后遂用以\"谢庭兰玉\"比喻能光耀门庭的子侄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谢馆秦楼",
    "pinyin": "xiè guǎn qín lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妓院。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谦尊而光",
    "pinyin": "qiān zūn ér guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓尊者谦虚而显示其光明美德﹔谦虚。语本《易．谦》﹕'谦﹐尊而光﹐卑而不可逾。'孔颖达疏﹕'尊者有谦而更光明盛大﹐卑谦而不可逾越。'阮元校勘记﹕'《集解》作'卑者有谦而不逾越'。'一说﹐尊﹐通'撙'。退让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谦恭下士",
    "pinyin": "qiān gōng xià shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦虚恭敬地对待地位比自己低的士人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谦虚敬慎",
    "pinyin": "qiān xū jìng shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'谦虚谨慎'，谦虚：虚心，不自满。谨慎：慎重，小心。对人虚心，办事小心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谦虚谨慎",
    "pinyin": "qiān xū jǐn shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦虚：虚心，不自满。谨慎：慎重，小心。对人虚心，办事小心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谦让未遑",
    "pinyin": "qiān ràng wèi huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不好意思接受别人的推崇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谦谦君子",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiān jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指谦虚并严于律己的人，现也指故作谦虚而实际虚伪的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谦躬下士",
    "pinyin": "qiān gōng xià shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言谦恭下士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨始虑终",
    "pinyin": "jǐn shǐ lǜ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓慎之于始并虑及其终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨小慎微",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiǎo shèn wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谨、慎：小心，慎重。小、微：细小。对待细小事情也要谨慎小心。形容待人处世态度小心谨慎，怕生是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨慎小心",
    "pinyin": "jǐn shèn xiǎo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常小心地进行；谨言慎行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨本详始",
    "pinyin": "jǐn běn xiáng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事情一开始就要谨慎严格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨毛失貌",
    "pinyin": "jǐn máo shī mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指绘画时小心地画出了细微而无关紧要之处，却忽略了整体面貌。后用以比喻注意了小处而忽略了大处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨终如始",
    "pinyin": "jǐn zhōng rú shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谨慎小心﹑始终一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨终慎始",
    "pinyin": "jǐn zhōng shèn shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'谨终如始'，谓谨慎小心﹑始终一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨谢不敏",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiè bù mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用作自谦或推托之辞。不敏﹐不聪明﹐无能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨身节用",
    "pinyin": "jǐn shēn jié yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】约束自己节约费用。《孝经·庶人章》:“谨身节用,以养父母,此庶人之孝也。”谨,用如使动词,严格约束"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谩天昧地",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān mèi dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无限制地隐瞒一切真实情况欺骗人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谬以千里",
    "pinyin": "miù yǐ qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指错误荒谬到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谬妄无稽",
    "pinyin": "miù wàng wú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极端错误，毫无根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谬想天开",
    "pinyin": "miù xiǎng tiān kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容想法非常荒谬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谬托知己",
    "pinyin": "miù tuō zhī jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓假托为知心朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谬采虚声",
    "pinyin": "miù cǎi xū shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】错误地相信虚假的名声。有时用为谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谬采虚誉",
    "pinyin": "miù cǎi xū yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'谬采虚声'，错误地相信虚假的名声。有时用为谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谭天说地",
    "pinyin": "tán tiān shuō dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓所谈内容极为广泛。形容谈论者知识广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谮下谩上",
    "pinyin": "zèn xià mán shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谗毁下级﹐欺谩上级。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谲怪之谈",
    "pinyin": "jué guài zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谲怪：怪诞。荒诞不稽的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谲而不正",
    "pinyin": "jué ér bù zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谲：欺诈。诡诈而不正派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谷父蚕母",
    "pinyin": "gǔ fù cán mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指传说中的农桑之神。出自《类说续仙传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谷贱伤农",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jiàn shāng nóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谷：粮食。贱：价格低。指丰年粮价过低，使农民的利益受到损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谷马砺兵",
    "pinyin": "gǔ mǎ lì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言秣马厉兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁人耳目",
    "pinyin": "huò rén ěr mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】开扩眼界，使耳目清新。\n【出处】王国维《人间词话》五六：“大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其写景也必豁人耳目。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁口截舌",
    "pinyin": "huō kǒu jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】撕开嘴巴，截去舌头。意即命人住嘴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁然大悟",
    "pinyin": "huò rán dà wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一下子明白过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁然开悟",
    "pinyin": "huò rán kāi wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'豁然大悟'，形容一下子明白过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁然开朗",
    "pinyin": "huò rán kāi lǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】豁然：开阔敞亮的样子。形容由狭窄昏暗一下子变得开阔明亮。\n形容一下子领悟明白了某种道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁然确斯",
    "pinyin": "huò rán què sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】明白透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁然贯通",
    "pinyin": "huò rán guàn tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】豁然：开阔明亮的样子。贯通：前后贯穿通晓。指一下子明白了某个道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁然顿悟",
    "pinyin": "huò rán dùn wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'豁然大悟'，形容一下子明白过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁达大度",
    "pinyin": "huò dá dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】豁达：胸襟开阔。大度：气量大。形容胸襟开阔，气量大，能够容人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豆分瓜剖",
    "pinyin": "dòu fēn guā pōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'豆剖瓜分'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豆剖瓜分",
    "pinyin": "dòu pōu guā fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作\"豆分瓜剖\"。 \n比喻国土被分割。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豆萁燃豆",
    "pinyin": "dòu qí rán dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻兄弟相残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豆萁相煎",
    "pinyin": "dòu qí xiāng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'豆萁燃豆'，意思是比喻兄弟相残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豆蔻年华",
    "pinyin": "dòu kòu nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】豆蔻：多年生常绿草本植物，开淡黄色的花，常用来比喻少女。泛指少女十三四岁之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豕交兽畜",
    "pinyin": "shǐ jiāo shòu chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻待人没有礼貌。\n【出处】《孟子·尽心上》：“食而弗爱，豕交之也；爱而不敬，兽畜之也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豕亥鱼鲁",
    "pinyin": "shǐ hài yú lǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指书籍传写或刊印中的文字错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豕分蛇断",
    "pinyin": "shǐ fēn shé duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻支离破碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豕突狼奔",
    "pinyin": "shǐ tū láng bēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】豕：猪；突：猛冲。如野猪冲撞，似恶狼奔窜。比喻人之横冲直撞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豕窜狼逋",
    "pinyin": "shǐ cuàn láng bū",
    "explanation": "【解释】狼狈逃窜貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豕虎传讹",
    "pinyin": "shǐ hǔ chuán é",
    "explanation": "【解释】指书籍传写或刊印中的文字错误。同“豕亥鱼鲁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豕食丐衣",
    "pinyin": "shǐ shí gài yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃猪狗之食，穿乞丐之衣。比喻极其贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豚蹄穰田",
    "pinyin": "tún tí ráng tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻所花费的极少而所希望的过多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "象牙之塔",
    "pinyin": "xiàng yá zhī tǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为法国十九世纪文艺批评家圣佩韦批评同时代消极浪漫主义诗人维尼的话。后用以比喻脱离现实生活的文艺家的小天地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "象简乌纱",
    "pinyin": "xiàng jiǎn wū shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】手执象牙笏，头戴乌纱帽。指旧时大官的装束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "象箸玉杯",
    "pinyin": "xiàng zhù yù bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】箸：筷子。象牙的筷子，玉制的酒杯。形容极度奢侈的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "象耕鸟耘",
    "pinyin": "xiàng gēng niǎo yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说舜死苍梧，象为之耕；禹葬会稽，鸟为之耘。后用以形容民俗古朴，有舜禹时代的遗风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "象齿焚身",
    "pinyin": "xiàng chǐ fén shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】焚：烧。大象因有珍贵的牙齿而遭致捕杀。比喻财多招祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪取智笼",
    "pinyin": "háo qǔ zhì lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言巧取豪夺。\n【出处】宋·陈亮《金元卿墓志铭》：“及其为家也，以俭勤自将，铢积寸累，迄用有成，而豪取智笼之术一切置不用，故无怨恶于人。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪商巨贾",
    "pinyin": "háo shāng jù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大商人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪夺巧取",
    "pinyin": "háo duó qiǎo qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凭强力抢夺或用欺诈的手段获取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪奢放逸",
    "pinyin": "háo shē fàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奢：过分，过多；逸：安闲。气魄特别豪放，不受任何拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪情壮志",
    "pinyin": "háo qíng zhuàng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪迈的心情，雄伟的理想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪情逸致",
    "pinyin": "háo qíng yì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘逸豪放的情致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪放不羁",
    "pinyin": "háo fàng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪放：豪迈放达。羁：束缚。形容人性情豪爽，无拘无束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪横跋扈",
    "pinyin": "háo héng bá hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】跋扈：骄傲而专横。横行一方，霸道暴虐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪竹哀丝",
    "pinyin": "háo zhú āi sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指管弦乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪管哀弦",
    "pinyin": "háo guǎn āi xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指管弦乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪言壮语",
    "pinyin": "háo yán zhuàng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪放而充满英雄气概的语言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪迈不群",
    "pinyin": "háo mài bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】群：合群。因性格豪放不拘小节而与周围的人处不到一块去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪门巨室",
    "pinyin": "háo mén jù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪门：权贵之家；巨室：大家望族。指富贵之家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪门贵胄",
    "pinyin": "háo mén guì zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指权们贵族的子孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豹头环眼",
    "pinyin": "bào tóu huán yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容人的面目威严凶狠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豹死留皮",
    "pinyin": "bào sǐ liú pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻留美名于身后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狐之心",
    "pinyin": "chái hú zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有豺狼和狐狸那样的凶残、狡猾的心肠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼之吻",
    "pinyin": "chái láng zhī wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻残酷贪婪的官吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼当涂",
    "pinyin": "chái láng dāng tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[豺狼当道]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼当路",
    "pinyin": "chái láng dāng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'豺狼当道'，豺、狼：两种凶残的野兽。当道：横在路中间。比喻坏人当权得势。也作“豺狼当路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼当道",
    "pinyin": "chái láng dāng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】豺、狼：两种凶残的野兽。当道：横在路中间。比喻坏人当权得势。也作“豺狼当路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼成性",
    "pinyin": "chái láng chéng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】豺：一种类似狼的凶残野兽，也叫“豺狗”。成性：形成习性。像豺狼一样凶恶残暴，成了习性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼横道",
    "pinyin": "chái láng héng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奸人把持大权，横行霸道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼虎豹",
    "pinyin": "chái láng hǔ bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】豺、狼、虎、豹为四种凶猛的野兽。\n比喻凶残的恶人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺狼野心",
    "pinyin": "chái láng yě xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坏人的狠毒用心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豺虎肆虐",
    "pinyin": "chái hǔ sì nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】豺、虎：两种凶残的野兽。比喻坏人像凶残的野兽般横行不法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貂狗相属",
    "pinyin": "diāo gǒu xiāng shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指真伪或优劣混杂在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貂蝉满座",
    "pinyin": "diāo chán mǎn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】貂蝉：汉代侍从官员帽上的装饰物，旧用作达官贵人的代称。旧指官爵多而滥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貂裘换酒",
    "pinyin": "diāo qiú huàn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容挥霍无度或豪纵不羁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貊乡鼠壤",
    "pinyin": "mò xiāng shǔ rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“貊乡鼠攘”。指民风浇薄、宵小横行的地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貊乡鼠攘",
    "pinyin": "mò xiāng shǔ rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】民风浇薄、宵小横行的地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌似强大",
    "pinyin": "mào sì qiáng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面好像强大，实际却很虚弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌合形离",
    "pinyin": "mào hé xíng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】貌：表面上。表面上很合得来，而行动上却又差异很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌合心离",
    "pinyin": "mào hé xīn lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'貌合神离'，表面上关系很密切，实际上都各怀心思。［近］同床异梦。［反］情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌合情离",
    "pinyin": "mào hé qíng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两个人表面合得来，实际上感情不合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌合神离",
    "pinyin": "mào hé shén lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面上关系很密切，实际上都各怀心思。［近］同床异梦。［反］情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌是心非",
    "pinyin": "mào shì xīn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'貌是情非'，表面做的与心里想的完全两样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌是情非",
    "pinyin": "mào shì qíng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面做的与心里想的完全两样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌离神合",
    "pinyin": "mào lí shén hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指表面上不同而实质上一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌美如花",
    "pinyin": "mào měi rú huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子如花般的美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贞下起元",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xià qǐ yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以表示天道人事的循环往复，周流不息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贞不绝俗",
    "pinyin": "zhēn bù jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓品性高洁而不与世俗隔绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贞元会合",
    "pinyin": "zhēn yuán huì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指新旧更迭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贞风亮节",
    "pinyin": "zhēn fēng liàng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言高风亮节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贞高绝俗",
    "pinyin": "zhēn gāo jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】高尚坚贞的节操超出普通人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负义忘恩",
    "pinyin": "fù yì wàng ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负乘斯夺",
    "pinyin": "fù chéng sī duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《易．系辞上》:'小人而乘君子之器，盗思夺之矣。'后以'负乘斯夺'指才德不称其职会招致祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负乘致寇",
    "pinyin": "fù chéng zhì kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】因才德不称其位而导致盗寇入侵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负任蒙劳",
    "pinyin": "fù rèn méng láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓担负重任，承受劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负俗之累",
    "pinyin": "fù sú zhī lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负俗之讥",
    "pinyin": "fù sú zhī jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'负俗之累'，因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负固不宾",
    "pinyin": "fù gù bù bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'负固不服'，依恃险阻而不臣服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负固不服",
    "pinyin": "fù gù bù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】依恃险阻而不臣服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负土成坟",
    "pinyin": "fù tǔ chéng fén",
    "explanation": "【解释】背土筑坟。古代认为是一种孝义的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负地矜才",
    "pinyin": "fù dì jīn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以其才能﹑出身而自负骄矜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负屈含冤",
    "pinyin": "fù qū hán yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：遭受。屈：委屈。含：衔在嘴里，比喻忍受。指遭受委曲与冤枉。也作“负屈衔屈”、“含冤负屈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负屈衔冤",
    "pinyin": "fù qū xián yuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】衔：用嘴含，这里指心里怀着。身上背着委屈，心里怀着冤枉。蒙受冤屈，无处申诉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负弩前驱",
    "pinyin": "fù nǔ qián qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】背着弓箭走在前头开道，表示尊敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负德孤恩",
    "pinyin": "fù dé gū ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】缺少恩义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负德背义",
    "pinyin": "fù dé bèi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言负恩背义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负德辜恩",
    "pinyin": "fù dé gū ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】辜负了别人对自己的恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负心违愿",
    "pinyin": "fù xīn wéi yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：辜负。辜负和违背自己的心愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负恩忘义",
    "pinyin": "fù ēn wàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'负恩背义'，忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负恩昧良",
    "pinyin": "fù ēn mèi liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昧：隐藏；良：良心。辜负恩情，泯灭良心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负恩背义",
    "pinyin": "fù ēn bèi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负手之歌",
    "pinyin": "fù shǒu zhī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指临终前的咏歌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负才任气",
    "pinyin": "fù cái rèn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依恃才学，任性使气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负才使气",
    "pinyin": "fù cái shǐ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'负才任气'，谓依恃才学，任性使气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负才傲物",
    "pinyin": "fù cái ào wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依恃才学，骄傲而看不起旁人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负材任气",
    "pinyin": "fù cái rèn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指依恃才学，任性使气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负材矜地",
    "pinyin": "fù cái jīn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'负地矜才'，谓以其才能﹑出身而自负骄矜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负气仗义",
    "pinyin": "fù qì zhàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借正气,主持正义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负气含灵",
    "pinyin": "fù qì hán líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有生气和灵性的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负气斗狠",
    "pinyin": "fù qì dǒu hěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】负气：赌气；斗狠：发狠。恃其意气，发狠而为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负石赴河",
    "pinyin": "fù shí fù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】河：这里指黄河。背着石头跳进黄河。比喻人以死明志。亦作“负石赴渊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负类反伦",
    "pinyin": "fù lèi fǎn lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】和同类事物所具有的特性相悖逆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负罪引慝",
    "pinyin": "fù zuì yǐn tè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓引咎自责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负老提幼",
    "pinyin": "fù lǎo tí yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。同“负老携幼”。\n【出处】《云笈七签》卷十九：“当期之世，水旱蝗虫，五谷饥贵，兵革并起，人民疾疫，道路不通，负老提幼，散流他方。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负老携幼",
    "pinyin": "fù lǎo xié yòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言扶老携幼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负芒披苇",
    "pinyin": "fù máng pī wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言披荆斩棘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负荆请罪",
    "pinyin": "fù jīng qǐng zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：背着。荆：荆条，古时用来抽打犯人的刑具。表示主动向人认错赔罪，请求责罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负荆谢罪",
    "pinyin": "fù jīng xiè zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'负荆请罪'，负：背着。荆：荆条，古时用来抽打犯人的刑具。表示主动向人认错赔罪，请求责罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负薪之忧",
    "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“采薪之忧”，采薪：打柴，砍柴。忧：忧愁，忧患。因生病不能去砍柴的忧愁。用作自己生病的婉辞。也作“采薪之患”、“负薪之忧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负薪救火",
    "pinyin": "fù xīn jiù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“抱薪救火”，比喻因为方法错误，虽然有心解决问题，结果却使问题更加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负薪构堂",
    "pinyin": "fù xīn gòu táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《书．大诰》:'若考作室，既厎法，厥子乃弗肯堂，矧肯构？'孔传:'以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构立屋乎？'后以'负薪构堂'指继承先人德业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负衡据鼎",
    "pinyin": "fù héng jù dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身居高位，肩负重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负诟忍尤",
    "pinyin": "fù gòu rěn yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】忍受指责和怨恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负重吞污",
    "pinyin": "fù zhòng tūn wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'负重含污'，犹言忍辱负重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负重含污",
    "pinyin": "fù zhòng hán wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言忍辱负重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负重涉远",
    "pinyin": "fù zhòng shè yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'负重致远'，负：背。致：到达。背着沉重的东西送到远方。比喻能担当重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负重致远",
    "pinyin": "fù zhòng zhì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：背。致：到达。背着沉重的东西送到远方。比喻能担当重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负阻不宾",
    "pinyin": "fù zǔ bù bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言负固不服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负险不宾",
    "pinyin": "fù xiǎn bù bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言负固不服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负险不臣",
    "pinyin": "fù xiǎn bù chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言负固不服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负隅顽抗",
    "pinyin": "fù yú wán kàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】负：依靠。隅：同“嵎”，山势弯曲险要的地方。凭借险阻的地带，顽固抵抗。形容依仗某种条件拼命抗拒。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贡禹弹冠",
    "pinyin": "gòng yǔ tán guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指贡禹与王吉（字子阳）友善，见其在位，亦愿为官。比喻乐意辅佐志向相同的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财不露白",
    "pinyin": "cái bù lù bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】随身携带的财物不在人前显露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财匮力绌",
    "pinyin": "cái kuì lì chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓钱财缺乏，力量不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财殚力尽",
    "pinyin": "cái dān lì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'财竭力尽'，钱财和气力都用尽了。形容陷入了极端困难的处境。多指国家或家庭的经济陷入了困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财殚力痡",
    "pinyin": "cái dān lì pū",
    "explanation": "【解释】殚：竭尽；痡：过度疲劳。钱财枯竭，民力疲困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财殚力竭",
    "pinyin": "cái dān lì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'财竭力尽'，钱财和气力都用尽了。形容陷入了极端困难的处境。多指国家或家庭的经济陷入了困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财竭力尽",
    "pinyin": "cái jié lì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】钱财和气力都用尽了。形容陷入了极端困难的处境。多指国家或家庭的经济陷入了困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财运亨通",
    "pinyin": "cái yùn hēng tōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亨通：通达顺利。指发财的运气好，赚钱很顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财迷心窍",
    "pinyin": "cái mí xīn qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人一心想发财而失去正常的认识能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "责备求全",
    "pinyin": "zé bèi qiú quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言求全责备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "责实循名",
    "pinyin": "zé shí xún míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】按其名而求其实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "责无旁贷",
    "pinyin": "zé wú páng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】贷：推卸。自己应尽的责任，不能推卸给旁人。\n【示例】农民向国家交售征购粮是责无旁贷的任务。\n【近义词】义不容辞、当仁不让、在所不辞\n【反义词】推三阻四\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "责有所归",
    "pinyin": "zé yǒu suǒ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓责任有所归属。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "责有攸归",
    "pinyin": "zé yǒu yōu guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】责：责任。攸：所。责任各有归属。指是谁的责任就由谁承担，不能推卸。也作“责有所归”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贤妻良母",
    "pinyin": "xián qī liáng mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】既是丈夫的好妻子，又是子女的好母亲。用来称赞妇女贤惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贤母良妻",
    "pinyin": "xián mǔ liáng qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贤妻良母'，既是丈夫的好妻子，又是子女的好母亲。用来称赞妇女贤惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贤良方正",
    "pinyin": "xián liáng fāng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉制郡国举士的科目之一。选拔文墨才学之士，魏、晋、唐、宋皆沿之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贤贤易色",
    "pinyin": "xián xián yì sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】贤贤：第一个“贤”为动词，尊重，重视；第二个“贤”为名词，指有才能有道德的人。易：轻视，看轻。色：女色，姿色。本指对妻子要重品德，不重容貌。后指尊重有贤德的人而不看重女色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贤身贵体",
    "pinyin": "xián shēn guì tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身分高贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败不旋踵",
    "pinyin": "bài bù xuán zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】踵：脚后跟。旋踵：转动脚后跟，形容时间很短。指很快就要失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败于垂成",
    "pinyin": "bài yú chuí chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓临近成功时遭到失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败井颓垣",
    "pinyin": "bài jǐng tuí yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】[destroyed \nwrecked\n wells and walls] 破烂的井和墙，形容城市或农村破败凄凉的景象"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败俗伤化",
    "pinyin": "bài sú shāng huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓败坏社会道德风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败俗伤风",
    "pinyin": "bài sú shāng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[败俗伤化]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败化伤风",
    "pinyin": "bài huà shāng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'败俗伤化'，谓败坏社会道德风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败国丧家",
    "pinyin": "bài guó sàng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家沦丧，家庭败落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败国亡家",
    "pinyin": "bài guó wáng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[败国丧家]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败材伤锦",
    "pinyin": "bài cái shāng jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用非其人，伤害国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败柳残花",
    "pinyin": "bài liǔ cán huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“残花败柳”，凋落的花朵，枯槁的柳树。多比喻生活败坏或被蹂躏的女子。也作“败柳残花”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败法乱纪",
    "pinyin": "bài fǎ luàn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】败坏法令，扰乱纪律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败绩失据",
    "pinyin": "bài jì shī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事业失败而无所凭依。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败鳞残甲",
    "pinyin": "bài lín cán jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙身上散落的鳞甲。比喻纷飞的雪花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败鼓之皮",
    "pinyin": "bài gǔ zhī pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】败：破旧。破鼓皮可作药材。比喻虽微贱，却是有用的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "货真价实",
    "pinyin": "huò zhēn jià shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】货物不是冒牌的，价钱也是实在的。原为商人招揽生意的用语。现引申为实实在在，一点不假。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "货而不售",
    "pinyin": "huo er bu shou",
    "explanation": "【解释】想卖却卖不出去。货：卖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "质伛影曲",
    "pinyin": "zhì yǔ yǐng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体伛偻影子也就弯曲。比喻有因必有果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "质疑辨惑",
    "pinyin": "zhì yí biàn huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓提出疑问，请人解答并加以研究﹑辨析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "质而不俚",
    "pinyin": "zhì ér bù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】质：朴素、单纯。俚：粗俗。质朴而不粗俗。亦作“质而不野”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "质而不野",
    "pinyin": "zhì ér bù yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】质：朴素、单纯。野：粗俗。质朴而不粗俗。同“质而不俚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "质非文是",
    "pinyin": "zhì fēi wén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】徒有华美的外表，而无相应的实质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩交买名",
    "pinyin": "fàn jiāo mǎi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓卖友求荣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩夫俗子",
    "pinyin": "fàn fū sú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】贩夫：指贩卖货物的小商人。泛指商贩等下层平民。\n【出处】明·顾大典《青衫记·茶客娶兴》：“况且刘员外是个为客的人，贩夫俗子，教我怎生伴着他。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩夫皂隶",
    "pinyin": "fàn fū zào lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指社会地位低下的人。\n【出处】王古鲁《本书<二刻拍案惊奇>的介绍》：“金的所以腰斩《水浒》修改《水浒》，为的是不愿‘贩夫皂隶都看’。”\n【近义词】贩夫走卒、平民百姓\n【反义词】达官贵人\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；指一般老百姓"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩夫贩妇",
    "pinyin": "fàn fū fàn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧称小商小贩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩夫驺卒",
    "pinyin": "fàn fū zōu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】小商贩和隶役。泛指地位低下的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩官鬻爵",
    "pinyin": "fàn guān yù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬻：卖；爵：爵位，官爵。出卖官爵，以敛取财物。\n【出处】《魏书·司马睿传》：“兵食资储，敛为私积；贩官鬻爵，威恣百城。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩贱卖贵",
    "pinyin": "fàn jiàn mài guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'买贱卖贵'，谓低价买进而高价卖出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪位慕禄",
    "pinyin": "tān wèi mù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪恋权位，羡慕俸禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪利忘义",
    "pinyin": "tān lì wàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪求财利，忘却道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪功起衅",
    "pinyin": "tān gōng qǐ xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪求事功而挑起争端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪吃懒做",
    "pinyin": "tān chī lǎn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓又馋又懒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪名逐利",
    "pinyin": "tān míng zhú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪图好的名声，追逐个人私利。亦作“贪名图利”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪墨成风",
    "pinyin": "tān mò chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】墨：不洁；贪墨：官吏受贿。官吏贪污受贿的风气盛行。形容吏治腐败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪声逐色",
    "pinyin": "tān shēng zhú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪爱歌舞，追求女色。形容生活放荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪多务得",
    "pinyin": "tān duō wù dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】务：务必，一定。越多越好，务求取得。原指求知欲极其强烈。现泛指欲望极大，一定要满足要求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪天之功",
    "pinyin": "tān tiān zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指窃据上天的功绩。现指把不属于自己的功劳归于自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪夫徇财",
    "pinyin": "tān fū xùn cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪财的人为财利送命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪夫殉利",
    "pinyin": "tān fū xùn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贪夫徇利'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪婪无厌",
    "pinyin": "tān lán wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贪得无厌'，贪婪，没有满足的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪官污吏",
    "pinyin": "tān guān wū lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪赃枉法的大小官吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪小失大",
    "pinyin": "tān xiǎo shī dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】因贪图小利而造成重大损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪得无厌",
    "pinyin": "tān dé wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪婪，没有满足的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪心不足",
    "pinyin": "tān xīn bù zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪求之心极重,没有厌足之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪欲无厌",
    "pinyin": "tān yù wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言贪得无厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪欲无艺",
    "pinyin": "tān yù wú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贪财的欲望没有限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪求无厌",
    "pinyin": "tān qiú wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪婪求得,永无厌足止息"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪求无已",
    "pinyin": "tān qiú wú yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贪求无猒'，贪图利益，无满足的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪污狼藉",
    "pinyin": "tān wū láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贪财纳贿，行为不检，声名败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪污腐化",
    "pinyin": "tān wū fǔ huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用职权侵吞国家财物或接受贿赂，过着糜烂的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪猥无厌",
    "pinyin": "tān wěi wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贪得无厌'，贪婪，没有满足的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪生怕死",
    "pinyin": "tān shēng pà sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪恋生存，害怕死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪生恶死",
    "pinyin": "tān shēng wù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贪生畏死'，贪恋生存，害怕死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪生畏死",
    "pinyin": "tān shēng wèi sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪恋生存，害怕死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪而无信",
    "pinyin": "tān ér wú xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪婪而又不守信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪脏枉法",
    "pinyin": "tān zāng wǎng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪污受贿，违犯法纪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪蛇忘尾",
    "pinyin": "tān shé wàng wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只图眼前利益而不考虑后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪贿无艺",
    "pinyin": "tān huì wú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】贿：财物。艺：准则，引申为限度。贪污受贿，搜刮人民，没有止境。也作“贪欲无艺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪赃坏法",
    "pinyin": "tān zāng huài fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贪赃枉法'，贪污受贿，违法乱纪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪赃枉法",
    "pinyin": "tān zāng wǎng fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪污受贿，违法乱纪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫不学俭",
    "pinyin": "pín bù xué jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指穷人不必学俭而不得不俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫嘴恶舌",
    "pinyin": "pín zuǐ è shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指话多而尖酸刻薄，使人厌恶。同“贫嘴贱舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫嘴滑舌",
    "pinyin": "pín zuǐ huá shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贫嘴贱舌'，说话油滑刻薄，絮叨噜苏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫嘴贱舌",
    "pinyin": "pín zuǐ jiàn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话油滑刻薄，絮叨噜苏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫无立锥",
    "pinyin": "pín wú lì zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷得连插个锥子的地方都没有。比喻赤贫。语本《吕氏春秋．为欲》:'无立锥之地，至贫也。'《汉书．食货志上》:'富者田连阡伯﹐贫者亡立锥之地。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫无置锥",
    "pinyin": "pín wú zhì zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言贫无立锥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫病交侵",
    "pinyin": "pín bìng jiāo qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫病交加",
    "pinyin": "pín bìng jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“贫病交迫 ”。指贫穷和疾病一起压在身上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫病交攻",
    "pinyin": "pín bìng jiāo gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】贫穷和疾病同时压过来入春以来,贫病交攻,更无一日好况。——宋· 陈亮《与王季海丞相书》\n 亦作“贫病交迫”、“贫病交加”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫病交迫",
    "pinyin": "pín bìng jiāo pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】贫穷和疾病一齐逼来。形容处境十分艰苦。也作“贫病交攻”、“贫病交加”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫而乐道",
    "pinyin": "pín ér lè dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】家境贫穷，却以获得知识、懂得道理为乐事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫而无谄",
    "pinyin": "pín ér wú chǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓虽然贫穷却不巴结奉承。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫贱不移",
    "pinyin": "pín jiàn bù yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不因生活贫困、社会地位低下而改变自己的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫贱之交",
    "pinyin": "pín jiàn zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】在贫贱时所结交的朋友。也作“贫贱之知”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫贱之知",
    "pinyin": "pín jiàn zhī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贫贱之交'，在贫贱时所结交的朋友。也作“贫贱之知”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫贱糟糠",
    "pinyin": "pín jiàn zāo kāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贫贱时一起过患难生活的妻子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫贱骄人",
    "pinyin": "pín jiàn jiāo rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】以自己的贫贱为骄傲。比喻贫贱而有骨气，鄙视、蔑视权贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯朽粟红",
    "pinyin": "guàn xiǔ sù hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贯朽粟陈'，形容钱粮很多，极为富足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯朽粟腐",
    "pinyin": "guàn xiǔ sù fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿钱的绳子朽断，仓库的粮食腐烂。形容富有之极。\n【出处】《史记·平准书》：“汉兴七十余年之间……京师之钱，累巨万，贯朽而不可校。太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯朽粟陈",
    "pinyin": "guàn xiǔ sù chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容钱粮很多，极为富足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯盈恶稔",
    "pinyin": "guàn yíng è rěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言恶贯满盈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯穿今古",
    "pinyin": "guàn chuān jīn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】把现在和古代联系起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯穿融会",
    "pinyin": "guàn chuān róng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。同“贯通融会”。\n【出处】清·戴名世《方舟传》；“年十四五，尽通六经诸史及百家之书，贯穿融会，发挥为义理之文，穷微阐幽，务明其所以然之故。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯通融会",
    "pinyin": "guàn tōng róng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯颐备戟",
    "pinyin": "guàn yí bèi jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颐：腮，颊。两手捧着腮直冲入敌阵。形容勇猛异常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯颐奋戟",
    "pinyin": "guàn yí fèn jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颐：下巴。两手捧颐而直入敌阵。形容英勇无畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯鱼之序",
    "pinyin": "guàn yú zhī xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“贯鱼之次”。像成串的鱼一样，先后有次序。谓按次铨叙进官。\n谓王王依次御幸宫人。参见“贯鱼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯鱼之次",
    "pinyin": "guàn yú zhī cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'贯鱼之序'，见'贯鱼之次'。\n像成串的鱼一样，先后有次序。谓按次铨叙进官。 \n谓君王依次御幸宫人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贱买贵卖",
    "pinyin": "jiàn mǎi guì mài",
    "explanation": "【解释】低价买进，高价售出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贱入贵出",
    "pinyin": "jiàn rù guì chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】低价买进，高价卖出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贱敛贵出",
    "pinyin": "jiàn liǎn guì chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】廉价买进，高价卖出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贱敛贵发",
    "pinyin": "jiàn liǎn guì fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贱敛贵出'，廉价买进，高价卖出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贱目贵耳",
    "pinyin": "jiàn mù guì ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓轻视眼前所见，重视远道传闻。亦比喻舍近求远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵不召骄",
    "pinyin": "guì bù zhào jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵不可言",
    "pinyin": "guì bù kě yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】富贵得无法用言语表达。形容极为尊贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵不期骄",
    "pinyin": "guì bù qī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指人尽管不希望自己染上的习气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵人善忘",
    "pinyin": "guì rén shàn wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来嘲讽人善忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵人多忘",
    "pinyin": "guì rén duō wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“贵人多忘事”，高贵者往往善忘。原指高官贵人态度傲慢，不念旧交。后用作套语，指人健忘。也作“贵人多忘”。\n 后用以讽喻人好忘事这些儿事务,你早不记想,难道贵人多忘?\n 亦作“贵人多忘事”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵人贱己",
    "pinyin": "guì rén jiàn jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】认为自己不如别人，表示谦虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵古贱今",
    "pinyin": "guì gǔ jiàn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把古代的人或事物看得很贵重，对当代的就看不起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵在知心",
    "pinyin": "guì zài zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以知心交心为贵，指朋友之间心心相印。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵壮贱弱",
    "pinyin": "guì zhuàng jiàn ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贵壮贱老'，谓看重年轻力壮者而贱视年老体弱者。语本《史记．匈奴列传》:'壮者食肥美，老者食其余。贵壮健，贱老弱。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵壮贱老",
    "pinyin": "guì zhuàng jiàn lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看重年轻力壮者而贱视年老体弱者。语本《史记．匈奴列传》:'壮者食肥美，老者食其余。贵壮健，贱老弱。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵少贱老",
    "pinyin": "guì shǎo jiàn lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贵壮贱老'，谓看重年轻力壮者而贱视年老体弱者。语本《史记．匈奴列传》:'壮者食肥美，老者食其余。贵壮健，贱老弱。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵极人臣",
    "pinyin": "guì jí rén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵而贱目",
    "pinyin": "guì ér jiàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相信传说，不重视事实。出自《东京赋》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵耳贱目",
    "pinyin": "guì ěr jiàn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】重视耳朵听到的，轻视亲眼看到的。比喻轻信传闻，不重视事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵贱无二",
    "pinyin": "guì jiàn wú èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】’èr 贵贱,指地位的高和低,或指贵族和平民;也指价格的高与低。此成语为一视同仁敬遇宾客,贵贱无二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵贱无常",
    "pinyin": "guì jiàn wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人的身份地位并不是永恒不变的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵贱高下",
    "pinyin": "guì jiàn gāo xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的社会地位高低不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵远贱近",
    "pinyin": "guì yuǎn jiàn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】重视相距远者，轻视相隔近者。犹言厚古薄今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵远鄙近",
    "pinyin": "guì yuǎn bǐ jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】推崇古代的事物，而鄙视当代的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贵阴贱璧",
    "pinyin": "guì yīn jiàn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】贵重光阴甚于玉璧。比喻时间的宝贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贸首之仇",
    "pinyin": "mào shǒu zhī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[贸，人发育成熟：长大～。\n首之雠]]”。形容仇恨极深，乃欲谋取对方的头颅才甘心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贸首之雠",
    "pinyin": "mào shǒu zhī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仇恨极深，乃欲谋取对方的头颅才甘心。贸，通'牟'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "费力劳心",
    "pinyin": "fèi lì láo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】耗费气力和心思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "费尽心机",
    "pinyin": "fèi jìn xīn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】心机：心思，计谋。指用尽了心思。形容千方百计地谋算。也作“费尽心计”、“费尽心思”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "费财劳民",
    "pinyin": "fèi cái láo mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】耗费财物，劳苦百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贻人口实",
    "pinyin": "yí rén kǒu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】给人以利用的借口；让人当作话柄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贻厥孙谋",
    "pinyin": "yí jué sūn móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为子孙的将来做好安排。也作“诒厥之谋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贻害无穷",
    "pinyin": "yí hài wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】贻：留下。穷：尽。留下的祸害没有尽头。形容后果极坏。也作“贻祸无穷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贻笑后人",
    "pinyin": "yí xiào hòu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】贻：留下；后人：后世的人。因为荒唐，而让后人耻笑，给后代留下话柄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贻笑大方",
    "pinyin": "yí xiào dà fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】让内行人笑话（常作谦辞）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贻臭万年",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu wàn nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言遗臭万年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贻误军机",
    "pinyin": "yí wù jūn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】贻：贻害。耽误了作战大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼人心虚",
    "pinyin": "zéi rén xīn xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】作坏事的人因怕被发觉而心虚、不踏实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼人胆虚",
    "pinyin": "zéi rén dǎn xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】胆虚：胆怯，害怕，心慌。比喻做了坏事的人心里总是不踏实。也作“贼人心虚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼去关门",
    "pinyin": "zéi qù guān mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】偷东西的贼走了才去关门。比喻事故发生之后才采取防范措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼喊捉贼",
    "pinyin": "zéi hǎn zhuō zéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坏人为了逃脱罪责，转移目标，迷惑大家，反指别人是坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼头狗脑",
    "pinyin": "zéi tóu gǒu nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贼头鼠脑'，偷偷摸摸﹑鬼鬼祟祟的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼头贼脑",
    "pinyin": "zéi tóu zéi nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容举止鬼鬼祟祟。也作“贼头鼠脑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼头鬼脑",
    "pinyin": "zéi tóu guǐ nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贼头鼠脑'，偷偷摸摸﹑鬼鬼祟祟的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼头鼠脑",
    "pinyin": "zéi tóu shǔ nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】偷偷摸摸﹑鬼鬼祟祟的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼子乱臣",
    "pinyin": "zéi zǐ luàn chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贼臣乱子'，指心怀异志﹑为奸作恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼心不死",
    "pinyin": "zéi xīn bù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】[refuse to give up one’s evil designs ] 比喻坏主意还没有打消"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼眉贼眼",
    "pinyin": "zéi méi zéi yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贼眉鼠眼'，形容神情鬼鬼祟祟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼眉鼠眼",
    "pinyin": "zéi méi shǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神情鬼鬼祟祟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼臣乱子",
    "pinyin": "zéi chén luàn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指心怀异志﹑为奸作恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贼臣逆子",
    "pinyin": "zéi chén nì zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'贼臣乱子'，指心怀异志﹑为奸作恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赁耳佣目",
    "pinyin": "lìn ěr yōng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓借助于所闻所见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃官污吏",
    "pinyin": "zāng guān wū lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言贪官污吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃污狼籍",
    "pinyin": "zāng wū láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'赃污狼藉'，同'赃污狼藉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃污狼藉",
    "pinyin": "zāng wū láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'赃污狼藉'，同'赃污狼藉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃盈恶贯",
    "pinyin": "zāng yíng è guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贪赃甚多，罪恶滔天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃私狼籍",
    "pinyin": "zāng sī láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'赃污狼藉'，同'赃污狼藉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃私狼藉",
    "pinyin": "zāng sī láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贪污受贿，行为不检，名声败坏。\n【出处】《晋书·会稽文孝王道子传》：“[茹千秋]其子寿龄为乐安令，赃私狼藉，畏法奔逃，竟无罪恶罚，傲然还县。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃秽狼藉",
    "pinyin": "zāng huì láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'赃污狼藉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃货狼藉",
    "pinyin": "zāng huò láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贪污受贿，行为不检，名声败坏。\n【出处】《宋书·刘穆之传》：“穆之中子式之字延叔，通易好士……在任赃货狼藉，扬州刺史王弘遣从事检校。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃贿狼籍",
    "pinyin": "zāng huì láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'赃贿狼藉'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赃贿狼藉",
    "pinyin": "zāng huì láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贪污受贿，行为不检，名声败坏。亦作“赃贿狼籍”。\n【出处】《陈书·蔡景历传》：“天嘉之世，赃贿狼藉，圣恩录用，许以更鸣，裂壤崇阶，不远斯复。”\n【示例】……崔湜、……郑愔俱掌铨衡，倾附势要，赃贿狼籍，数外留人，授拟不足，逆用三年阙，选法大坏。 ◎《资治通鉴·唐中宗景龙三年》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "资不抵债",
    "pinyin": "zī bù dǐ zhài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指个人或企业的全部债务超过其资产总值以致不足以清偿债权人的财务状况"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赈贫贷乏",
    "pinyin": "zhèn pín dài fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】救济穷人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赌咒发誓",
    "pinyin": "dǔ zhòu fā shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赌彩一掷",
    "pinyin": "dǔ cǎi yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言孤注一掷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赌物思人",
    "pinyin": "dǔ wù sī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】看见死去或离去的人所遗下的物品，就想起该人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赌神发咒",
    "pinyin": "dǔ shén fā zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言对天发誓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赌誓发原",
    "pinyin": "dǔ shì fā yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赌誓发愿",
    "pinyin": "dǔ shì fā yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言赌咒发誓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赌长较短",
    "pinyin": "dǔ cháng jiào duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓比优劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赍志以殁",
    "pinyin": "jī zhì yǐ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赍志以没",
    "pinyin": "jī zhì yǐ méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。同“赍志而殁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赍志而殁",
    "pinyin": "jī zhì ér mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】赍：怀着。殁：死。指志业未遂就死去了。也作“赍志以殁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏一劝众",
    "pinyin": "shǎng yī quàn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奖励一个人的先进事迹而鼓励好多人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏一劝百",
    "pinyin": "shǎng yī quàn bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】奖励一个人的先进事迹而鼓励好多人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏不当功",
    "pinyin": "shǎng bù dāng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓赏赐与功劳不相称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏不逾日",
    "pinyin": "shǎng bù yú rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'赏不逾时'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏不逾时",
    "pinyin": "shǎng bù yú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指及时行赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏信罚必",
    "pinyin": "shǎng xìn fá bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓该赏一定赏，该罚一定罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏信罚明",
    "pinyin": "shǎng xìn fá míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容处理事情严格而公正。同“赏罚分明”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏功罚罪",
    "pinyin": "shǎng gōng fá zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏劳罚罪",
    "pinyin": "shǎng láo fá zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏同罚异",
    "pinyin": "shǎng tóng fá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指奖赏和自己的意见相同的，惩罚和自己的意见不同的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏善罚否",
    "pinyin": "shǎng shàn fá fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'赏善罚恶'，赏善罚恶 shǎngshàn-fá è 奖赏好的,惩罚坏的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏善罚恶",
    "pinyin": "shǎng shàn fá è",
    "explanation": "【解释】奖赏好的,惩罚坏的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏奇析疑",
    "pinyin": "shǎng qí xī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】欣赏出众的文章，解析疑难的问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏心乐事",
    "pinyin": "shǎng xīn lè shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】赏心：心情欢畅。乐事：快乐的事情。指欢畅的心情和快乐的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏心悦目",
    "pinyin": "shǎng xīn yuè mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】赏心：心情欢畅。悦目：看了舒服。形容看到美好的景色而心情舒畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏立诛必",
    "pinyin": "shǎng lì zhū bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓该赏的立即赏，该罚的一定罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏罚不明",
    "pinyin": "shǎng fá bù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】赏罚不清楚不明白。该奖赏的不奖赏，该惩罚的不惩罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏罚严明",
    "pinyin": "shǎng fá yán míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'赏罚分明'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏罚信明",
    "pinyin": "shǎng fá xìn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'赏罚分明'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏罚分明",
    "pinyin": "shǎng fá fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】该赏的赏，该罚的罚。形容处理事情严格而公正。\n【出处】汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》：“赏罚严明，治之材也。”《汉书·张敞传》：“敞为人敏疾，赏罚分明。”\n【近义词】赏罚严明\n【反义词】赏罚不当、赏罚不明\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏贤使能",
    "pinyin": "shǎng xián shǐ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊崇并重用贤能之士。赏，通“尚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏贤罚暴",
    "pinyin": "shǎng xián fá bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹赏善罚恶；指赏赐善人善事，惩罚恶人恶事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赏高罚下",
    "pinyin": "shǎng gāo fá xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'赏功罚罪'，奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赐墙及肩",
    "pinyin": "cì qiáng jí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才学浅陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赐茅授土",
    "pinyin": "cì máo shòu tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】封建社会帝王分封诸侯的一种礼仪。帝王以五色土为太社，分封诸侯时，各授以他们相应的某方某色土，如东方青土，南方赤土等，并包以白茅，使归以立社。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赔身下气",
    "pinyin": "péi shēn xià qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦躬屈节，低声下气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赖有此耳",
    "pinyin": "lài yǒu cǐ ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】幸亏有一着（才得解救）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赘食太仓",
    "pinyin": "zhuì shí tài cāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无功受禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赞不绝口",
    "pinyin": "zàn bù jué kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞美得不住口。指连声称赞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赞口不绝",
    "pinyin": "zàn kǒu bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】不住嘴的夸奖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赞叹不已",
    "pinyin": "zàn tàn bù yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】已：止，完。连声赞赏不止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赞声不绝",
    "pinyin": "zàn shēng bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】连续不断地称赞。形容对人或事物非常赞赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赢奸卖俏",
    "pinyin": "yíng jiān mài qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓风流调情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赢金一经",
    "pinyin": "yíng jīn yī jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指留下满筐的金银，不如传授一经。赢，通“籝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤县神州",
    "pinyin": "chì xiàn shén zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国的别称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤口毒舌",
    "pinyin": "chì kǒu dú shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤口白舌",
    "pinyin": "chì kǒu bái shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤地千里",
    "pinyin": "chì dì qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】赤：空，一无所有。赤地：寸草不生的土地。形容灾荒或战乱后大片土地荒凉的悲惨景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤壁鏖兵",
    "pinyin": "chì bì áo bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指激烈的战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤子之心",
    "pinyin": "chì zǐ zhī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】赤子：初生的婴儿。形容人心地善良、纯洁。现多用来指报国之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤心报国",
    "pinyin": "chì xīn bào guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】赤心：赤诚、忠诚的心。报：报效。用一片忠诚的心来报效国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤心相待",
    "pinyin": "chì xīn xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】赤心：真诚的心。真心诚意对待别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤手空拳",
    "pinyin": "chì shǒu kōng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】赤手：空手。两手空空，什么东西也没有。也作“空拳赤手”。指进行打斗时手中没有任何武器。\n比喻毫无凭借。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤胆忠心",
    "pinyin": "chì dǎn zhōng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤膊上阵",
    "pinyin": "chì bó shàng zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】光着膀子上阵。比喻亲身上场，不加掩饰地进行活动。\n【出处】明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十九回：“许褚性起，飞回阵中，卸下盔甲，浑身筋突，赤体提刀，翻身上马，来与马超决战。”\n【示例】他终于～，亲自出马了。\n【近义词】赤手上阵、轻装上阵\n【反义词】披挂上阵、披坚执锐\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义，比喻公然跳出来干坏事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤舌烧城",
    "pinyin": "chì shé shāo chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】赤舌：火舌，指恶毒的言语。比喻谗言造成的祸害极其严重。也作“赤口烧城”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤诚相待",
    "pinyin": "chì chéng xiāng dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】以至诚之心待人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤贫如洗",
    "pinyin": "chì pín rú xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】赤贫：穷得一无所有。形容极其贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤身裸体",
    "pinyin": "chì shēn luǒ tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】裸露身体，一丝不挂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤身露体",
    "pinyin": "chì shēn lù tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体裸露，一丝不挂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赦过宥罪",
    "pinyin": "shè guò yòu zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓赦免过错，宽恕罪行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赧颜汗下",
    "pinyin": "nǎn yán hàn xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸色发红，额头出汗。形容羞惭的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫斯之威",
    "pinyin": "hè sī zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】赫：显耀。斯：语气助词。威：威严。指帝王或显耀人物威武奋发貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫然而怒",
    "pinyin": "hè rán ér nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】火冒三丈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫赫巍巍",
    "pinyin": "hè hè wēi wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】显赫高大貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫赫扬扬",
    "pinyin": "hè hè yáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】赫赫：显赫的样子。\n光明盛大的样子。\n形容兴旺显赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫赫有名",
    "pinyin": "hè hè yǒu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声名非常显著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫赫炎炎",
    "pinyin": "hè hè yán yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容炎热炽盛的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赭衣塞路",
    "pinyin": "zhě yī sè lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿囚服的人挤满了道路。形容罪犯很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走为上策",
    "pinyin": "zǒu wéi shàng cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】以离开为最佳的策略、方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走为上计",
    "pinyin": "zǒu wéi shàng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走伏无地",
    "pinyin": "zǒu fú wú dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有藏匿容身的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走南闯北",
    "pinyin": "zǒu nán chuǎng běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处闯荡，也形容到过很多地方，见过世面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走头无路",
    "pinyin": "zǒu tóu wú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】无路可走。形容处境窘困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走投无路",
    "pinyin": "zǒu tóu wú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容无路可走，陷入绝境。［反］绝处逢生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走投没路",
    "pinyin": "zǒu tóu méi lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'走投无路'，形容无路可走，陷入绝境。［反］绝处逢生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走漏天机",
    "pinyin": "zǒu lòu tiān jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】走漏：泄漏。泄漏秘密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走火入魔",
    "pinyin": "zǒu huǒ rù mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极度迷恋某种事物，到了着魔的程度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走石飞沙",
    "pinyin": "zǒu shí fēi shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】石头滚动，沙子飞扬。形容风势狂暴猛烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走花溜冰",
    "pinyin": "zǒu huā liū bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻吹牛，说大话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走街串巷",
    "pinyin": "zǒu jiē chuàn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】走大街串小巷，指走遍居民聚集地的各个角落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走马上任",
    "pinyin": "zǒu mǎ shàng rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】骑着马上任。旧指官吏就职。今泛指接任新职。也作“走马赴任”、“走马到任”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走马到任",
    "pinyin": "zǒu mǎ dào rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'走马上任'，骑着马上任。旧指官吏就职。今泛指接任新职。也作“走马赴任”、“走马到任”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走马看花",
    "pinyin": "zǒu mǎ kàn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】也说走马观花。骑马边跑边观赏花。唐孟郊《登科后》诗：“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。” 形容愉快、得意的心情。后多用以比喻粗略地观察事物。走马：骑着马跑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走马章台",
    "pinyin": "zǒu mǎ zhāng tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】章台，汉时长安章台下街名，为歌楼酒馆所在地。走马章台指骑马经过章台。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走马观花",
    "pinyin": "zǒu mǎ guān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容愉快和得意的心情。现比喻观察事物不深入，不细致。也说走马看花。［近］不求甚解。［反］追根究底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走马赴任",
    "pinyin": "zǒu mǎ fù rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'走马上任'，骑着马上任。旧指官吏就职。今泛指接任新职。也作“走马赴任”、“走马到任”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赳赳武夫",
    "pinyin": "jiū jiū wǔ fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】赳赳：健壮威武的样子。指雄壮勇武的军人。后多含贬义，意指身体强壮，而头脑简单。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赴汤蹈火",
    "pinyin": "fù tāng dǎo huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不避艰险，奋不顾身。［近］出生入死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赴险如夷",
    "pinyin": "fù xiǎn rú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】走向危险的道路，看成像平坦的大道。形容不避艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赵钱孙李",
    "pinyin": "zhào qián sūn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时启蒙读物《百家姓》的首列四姓。亦泛指《百家姓》一类启蒙读物。《西湖二集·巧书生金銮失对》：“话説 甄龙友 教了数十个村孩童，不过是读赵钱孙李之辈。”明 无名氏《广成子》第三折：“幼年习文，中年讲武。论文呵，颠倒念赵钱孙李；论武呵，一箭射破冬瓜。”《黑籍冤魂》第二三回：“纵横放着三五张桌子，歷乱坐着十几个学生，天地玄黄，赵钱孙李，吱喔吱喔，唸得到也高兴。”陈登科《赤龙与丹凤》第一部五：“洋学堂先生教的是：人手足刀尺，马牛羊，就是比私塾先生的赵钱孙李，周吴郑王强得多。”\n泛指任何人，一切人。凌力《星星草》第十三章：“咱不糟害穷苦人。可谁要有钱，那就不管他赵钱孙李，一概不客气。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赶尽杀绝",
    "pinyin": "gǎn jìn shā jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】消灭净尽，形容对人狠毒，不留余地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "起偃为竖",
    "pinyin": "qǐ yǎn wéi shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻给予减轻刑罚的恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "起凤腾蛟",
    "pinyin": "qǐ fèng téng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人才活跃，景象壮观。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "起居无时",
    "pinyin": "qǐ jū wú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】起居：作息，日常生活。形容日常生活没有规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "起承转合",
    "pinyin": "qǐ chéng zhuǎn hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】起：开端。承：承接上文。转：转折。合：结束全文。旧时诗文写作结构章法方面常用的程式。现比喻说话、作文拘泥于呆板、固定的形式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "起早贪黑",
    "pinyin": "qǐ zǎo tān hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】起得早，睡得晚。形容人的辛苦、勤劳：他～，翻土拉肥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "起根发由",
    "pinyin": "qǐ gēn fā yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻指出事物的根源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "起死回生",
    "pinyin": "qǐ sǐ huí shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使死人或死东西复活：企业在他手中～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁人之危",
    "pinyin": "chèn rén zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用别人危险的境况图利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁势落篷",
    "pinyin": "chèn shì luò péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】篷：篷帆。趁势降下船上的篷帆。比喻凭借有利的时机退下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁哄打劫",
    "pinyin": "chèn hōng dǎ jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言在混乱中劫掠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁心像意",
    "pinyin": "chèn xīn xiàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言称心如意。指完全合乎心意。趁：满足，遂。趁，通“称”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁心如意",
    "pinyin": "chèn xīn rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】称心如意。谓符合心意，满足愿望。趁，通'称'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁波逐浪",
    "pinyin": "chèn bō zhú làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹随波逐流。形容奔波；颠沛。\n【出处】元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折：“谁想并头莲情断藕丝长，搬调的俺趁波逐浪。”元·石德玉《紫云亭》第四折：“当日个为多情一曲《满庭芳》，曾贬得苏东坡也趁波也趁波逐浪。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁火打劫",
    "pinyin": "chèn huǒ dǎ jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁人家失火的时候去抢人家的东西。比喻趁紧张危急的时候侵犯别人的权益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁火抢劫",
    "pinyin": "chèn huǒ qiǎng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'趁火打劫'，趁人家失火的时候去抢人家的东西。比喻趁紧张危急的时候侵犯别人的权益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁热打铁",
    "pinyin": "chèn rè dǎ tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事抓紧时机，加速进行。［近］一鼓作气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁虚而入",
    "pinyin": "chèn xū ér rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】趁力量虚弱时侵入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁风使柁",
    "pinyin": "chèn fēng shǐ duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'趁风使柁'，亦作'趁风使柁'。 \n比喻随机应变或迎合别人行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超世之才",
    "pinyin": "chāo shì zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】具备超过世人的才华不唯有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——苏轼《晁错论》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超世拔俗",
    "pinyin": "chāo shì bá sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[超世绝俗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超世绝伦",
    "pinyin": "chāo shì jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】超过世人,同类无可比拟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超世绝俗",
    "pinyin": "chāo shì jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出于世俗之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超今绝古",
    "pinyin": "chāo jīn jué gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“超今冠古”，冠：超出众人。超越古今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超今越古",
    "pinyin": "chāo jīn yuè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超越古今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超以象外",
    "pinyin": "chāo yǐ xiàng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：用法等同“于”。超脱于物象之外。形容诗文意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超俗绝世",
    "pinyin": "chāo sú jué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超出世俗，无人可比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超凡入圣",
    "pinyin": "chāo fán rù shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出凡人，达到圣人的境界。多形容造诣精深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超凡出世",
    "pinyin": "chāo fán chū shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】超越凡俗，离开尘世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超凡脱俗",
    "pinyin": "chāo fán tuō sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】超脱凡俗。形容非常高洁，不沾一丝庸俗之气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超前绝后",
    "pinyin": "chāo qián jué hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】超越前人，以后也无人可以相比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超尘出俗",
    "pinyin": "chāo chén chū sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】尘、俗：指尘世、人间；出：超出。原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世。后多形容才德远远超过平常人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超尘拔俗",
    "pinyin": "chāo chén bá sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】超、拔：脱离，超出。尘、俗：尘世，人间。超出尘世，脱离凡俗。形容修养、造诣等超过一般人，不同凡响。也作“超世拔俗”、“超尘出俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超度众生",
    "pinyin": "chāo dù zhòng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教用语。用念经来使死人脱离苦海。也泛指做善事。\n【出处】明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第七回：“昨晚道场圆满，正要回来，女众们都劝我道：‘千难万难出来一次，夜间钟法上放焰口超度众生，极有功德，怎的不看看去？’因此在寺里念了这一夜佛。却有甚事谈论？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然不群",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】超脱于世俗之外。不与众人合群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然物外",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán wù wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】超然：超脱。物外：指尘世之外。超脱于世俗生活之外，意指对现实的一切都不感兴趣。也形容置身于某事之外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然独处",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán dú chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超出世事离群独居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然独立",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán dú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超出世事离群独居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然绝俗",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】高超得完全不同凡俗。指远过于寻常之辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然自引",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán zì yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超脱世事，自动引退。\n【出处】晋·陆机《豪士赋序》：“借使伊人，颇览天道。知尽不可益，盈难久持。超然自引，高揖而退。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然自得",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】超脱世事，自觉快乐和满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然自逸",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán zì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓超脱世事,安闲快乐"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然象外",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán xiàng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言超然物外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然迈伦",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán mài lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】伦：同辈。超越同辈，无人可比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然远举",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán yuǎn jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为超脱世事，远由而去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超然远引",
    "pinyin": "chāo rán yuǎn yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为超脱世事，远由而去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超类绝伦",
    "pinyin": "chāo lèi jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓超出寻常，无与伦比。亦作：[[超群绝伦]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超群出众",
    "pinyin": "chāo qún chū zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出众人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超群拔类",
    "pinyin": "chāo qún bá lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】超过群体中的多数人,在同类中名列前茅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超群绝伦",
    "pinyin": "chāo qún jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】超：超过。绝：没法相比。伦：同辈。超出众人，同辈中没有可以相比的。形容很不平凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超群越辈",
    "pinyin": "chāo qún yuè bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】超越众人和同辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超群轶类",
    "pinyin": "chāo qún yì lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出众人，在同辈中拔尖。同“超群拔类”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超超玄箸",
    "pinyin": "chāo chāo xuán zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】高妙而不着形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超超玄著",
    "pinyin": "chāo chāo xuán zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】超超：形容高超；玄：微妙；著：明显。言论、文辞高妙明切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超轶绝尘",
    "pinyin": "chāo yì jué chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】轶：车辙。超轶：后车超过前车，引申为超越。尘：尘土。绝尘：脚不沾尘土。形容骏马飞奔而去，足不沾尘土。\n也形容超越一切，不同凡响。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超迈绝伦",
    "pinyin": "chāo mài jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】伦：同辈。超越同辈，无人可比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超逸绝尘",
    "pinyin": "chāo yì jué chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】超然物外，不滞尘俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超阶越次",
    "pinyin": "chāo jiē yuè cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指越过原有的等级顺序，多指越级提升官吏。同“不次之迁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "越俎代庖",
    "pinyin": "yuè zǔ dài páo",
    "explanation": "【解释】厨子不做饭，掌管祭祀神主的人不能越过自己的职守，放下祭器去代替厨子做饭。后多比喻越出自己的职责范围，去替别人处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "越凫楚乙",
    "pinyin": "yuè fú chǔ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同一只飞鸿，有人以为野鸭，有人以为燕子。比喻由于主观片面，对于事物认识不清而判断错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "越古超今",
    "pinyin": "yuè gǔ chāo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】超越古今。同“超今冠古”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "越次超伦",
    "pinyin": "yuè cì chāo lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】超越原来的等级次序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "越瘦秦肥",
    "pinyin": "yuè shòu qín féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻痛痒与己无关。语本唐韩愈《争臣论》:'视政之得失，若越人之视秦人之肥瘠，忽焉不加喜戚于其心。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "越鸟南栖",
    "pinyin": "yuè niǎo nán qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】从南边方向飞来的鸟，筑巢时一定在南边的树枝上。比喻从不忘本难忘故乡情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋之若骛",
    "pinyin": "qū zhī ruò wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】趋之若骛 为“趋之若鹜”之误写，正确应是“趋之若鹜”\n【出处】清·曾朴《孽海花》第27回：“白云观就是他纳贿的机关，高道士就是他作恶的心腹，京外的官员，那个不趋之若骛呢！”\n【示例】为民上者，以名利二字驰使天下，而天下之民～。 ◎清·郑观应《盛世危言·技艺》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋之若鹜",
    "pinyin": "qū zhī ruò wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鸭子一样成群地跑过去，比喻争着追逐不好的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋利避害",
    "pinyin": "qū lì bì hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】趋：奔赴。趋向有利的一面，避开有害的一面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋吉避凶",
    "pinyin": "qū jí bì xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】趋：奔向。走向吉利美好的方面，避开凶祸灾难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋时奉势",
    "pinyin": "qū shí fèng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'趋时附势'，迎合时尚，依附权势。多用作贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋时附势",
    "pinyin": "qū shí fù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎合时尚，依附权势。多用作贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋权附势",
    "pinyin": "qū quán fù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】趋：奔走；权：权势。奉承和依附有权有势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋炎附势",
    "pinyin": "qū yán fù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奉承依附有权势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趋炎附热",
    "pinyin": "qū yán fù rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言趋炎附势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趑趄不前",
    "pinyin": "zī jū bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】趑趄：徘徊不前的样子。想前进又不敢走。形容碰到困难时畏缩不敢向前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趑趄嗫嚅",
    "pinyin": "zī jū niè rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奴颜婢膝，畏缩不前的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足不出户",
    "pinyin": "zú bù chū hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不出门，成天在家。也作“足不逾户”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足不出门",
    "pinyin": "zú bù chū mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】不出大门一步。指闭门自守。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五：“却说苏盼奴自赵司户去后，足不出门，一客不见，只等襄阳来音。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足不履影",
    "pinyin": "zú bù lǚ yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻循规蹈矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足不窥户",
    "pinyin": "zú bù kuī hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'足不出户'，指不出门，成天在家。也作“足不逾户”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足不逾户",
    "pinyin": "zú bù yú hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不出大门一步。指闭门自守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足兵足食",
    "pinyin": "zú bīng zú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“足食足兵”。粮食、军备充足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足尺加二",
    "pinyin": "zú chǐ jiā èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻过分﹑过头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足智多谋",
    "pinyin": "zú zhì duō móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】富有智慧，善于谋划。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足茧手胝",
    "pinyin": "zú jiǎn shǒu zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓由于辛劳而使手和脚上生了老茧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足衣足食",
    "pinyin": "zú yī zú shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣食丰足。谓生活富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足足有余",
    "pinyin": "zú zú yǒu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容宽裕、充足，支用不完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足趼舌敝",
    "pinyin": "zú jiǎn shé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓费了许多力气和口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足踏实地",
    "pinyin": "zú tà shí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言脚踏实地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足蹈手舞",
    "pinyin": "zú dǎo shǒu wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言手舞足蹈。形容喜悦到极点时的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足音空谷",
    "pinyin": "zú yīn kōng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻难得的人物或言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足音跫然",
    "pinyin": "zú yīn qióng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指长期住在荒凉寂寞的地方，对别人的突然来访感到欣悦。后常比喻难得的来客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足食丰衣",
    "pinyin": "zú shí fēng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】丰衣足食。形容生活富裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足食足兵",
    "pinyin": "zú shí zú bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】食：粮食；兵：武器。粮食充足，武备修整。\n【出处】《论语·颜渊》：“子贡问政。子曰：‘足食足兵，民信之矣。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足高气强",
    "pinyin": "zú gāo qì qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'足高气扬'，骄傲自满，得意忘形的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "足高气扬",
    "pinyin": "zú gāo qì yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】骄傲自满，得意忘形的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趾踵相接",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zhǒng xiāng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人数之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趾踵相错",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zhǒng xiāng cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'趾踵相接'，形容人数之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趾高气扬",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ gāo qì yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容骄傲自大、得意忘形。［近］耀武扬威|不可一世。［反］低三下四|奴颜婢膝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跃然纸上",
    "pinyin": "yuè rán zhǐ shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】活跃地呈现在纸上。形容描写、刻画得非常逼真、生动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跃跃欲试",
    "pinyin": "yuè yuè yù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心情激动，急于想试一试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跃马弯弓",
    "pinyin": "yuè mǎ wān gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】驰马盘旋，张弓要射。形容摆开架势，准备作战。后比喻故做惊人的姿态，实际上并不立即行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跃马扬鞭",
    "pinyin": "yuè mǎ yáng biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容扬鞭催马急驰而去的样子。也比喻热火朝天地进行建设。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跅幪不羁",
    "pinyin": "tuò méng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】放荡不受拘束。同“跅弛不羁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跅弛不羁",
    "pinyin": "tuò chí bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】放荡不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跅弢不羁",
    "pinyin": "tuò tāo bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】放荡不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋前踕后",
    "pinyin": "bá qián jié hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'跋胡疐尾'，《诗．豳风．狼跋》:'狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。'后以'跋胡疐尾'喻进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋前踬后",
    "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】跋：踏，踩。踬：绊倒。也作“跋胡疐尾”、“跋前疐后”。本意是指狼往前走就踩着自己脖子上下垂的肉，后退就被尾巴绊倒。后比喻陷入困境，进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋履山川",
    "pinyin": "bá lǚ shān chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'?履山川'。同'跋山涉水'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋山涉川",
    "pinyin": "bá shān shè chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】跋山涉川，跋涉山川，跋山涉水 báshān-shèchuān,báshè-shānchuān,báshān-shèshuǐ 跋:翻山;涉;蹚着水走。翻山越岭,蹚水过河。形容远行艰辛 跋涉山川,蒙犯霜露。——《左传·襄公二十八年》跋山涉川之任敢辞于艰险。——宋· 吴曾《能改斋漫录》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋山涉水",
    "pinyin": "bá shān shè shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】跋山：翻山越岭。涉水：蹚水过河。形容长途奔波的艰辛劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋扈自恣",
    "pinyin": "bá hù zì zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】跋扈：粗暴专横。恣：放纵。形容粗暴专横，为所欲为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋扈飞扬",
    "pinyin": "bá hù fēi yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】骄横放肆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋涉山川",
    "pinyin": "bá shè shān chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'跋山涉水'，跋山：翻山越岭。涉水：蹚水过河。形容长途奔波的艰辛劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌宕风流",
    "pinyin": "diē dàng fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌弹斑鸠",
    "pinyin": "diē dàn bān jiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓中弹落地的斑鸠。喻指失意落寞或受挫神伤的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌脚捶胸",
    "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuí xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用脚跺地，用拳敲打胸脯。表示气愤、着急、悲痛的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌脚槌胸",
    "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuí xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌脚绊手",
    "pinyin": "diē jiǎo bàn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓受到阻碍或牵制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌荡不拘",
    "pinyin": "diē dàng bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'跌荡不羁'。意思指心志放逸无拘无束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌荡不羁",
    "pinyin": "diē dàng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'跌宕不羁'。放纵心志、不受拘束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌荡风流",
    "pinyin": "diē dàng fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'跌宕风流'，潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌跌撞撞",
    "pinyin": "diē diē zhuàng zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走路不稳，东倒西歪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跑马观花",
    "pinyin": "pǎo mǎ guān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大略地观看一下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跖犬噬尧",
    "pinyin": "zhí quǎn shì yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'跖犬噬尧'，亦作'跖犬噬尧'。 \n《战国策．齐策六》:'貂勃曰:'跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也，狗固吠非其主也。''原指人臣各为其主。后用以比喻嫉妒贤才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跖狗吠尧",
    "pinyin": "zhí gǒu fèi yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意谓各为其主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跗萼联芳",
    "pinyin": "fū è lián fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跗萼载韡",
    "pinyin": "fū è zǎi wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗．小雅．常棣》:'常棣之华，鄂不韡韡。'郑玄笺:'鄂足得华之光明，则韡韡然盛兴者，喻弟以敬事兄，兄以荣覆弟，恩义之显亦韡韡然。'孔颖达疏:'言兄弟和睦实强盛而有光晖也……言兄弟相亲则致荣显也。'因用以比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跗萼连晖",
    "pinyin": "fū è lián huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跛鳖千里",
    "pinyin": "bǒ biē qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】跛脚的鳖虽然爬行不便,但仍可以行走千里。比喻资质驽钝的人,只要努力不辍,也会有所成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "距人千里",
    "pinyin": "jù rén qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容傲气极大，不愿与人接近或毫无商量的余地。距，通“拒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跣足科头",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn zú kē tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】科头：不戴帽子；跣足：光脚。光着头赤着脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跨凤乘鸾",
    "pinyin": "kuà fèng chéng luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻成仙飞升或美好姻缘。参见：[[跨凤]]、“[[乘鸾]]、"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跨凤乘龙",
    "pinyin": "kuà fèng chéng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻双宿双飞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跨山压海",
    "pinyin": "kuà shān yā hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】跨过高山，接近大海。喻势力扩展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跫响空谷",
    "pinyin": "qióng xiǎng kōng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】空谷中的行人之声。常比喻难得的音信﹑言论等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跫然足音",
    "pinyin": "qióng rán zú yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】跫：脚步声。原指长期住在荒凉寂寞的地方，对别人的突然来访感到欣悦。后常比喻难得的来客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跬步千里",
    "pinyin": "kuǐ bù qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】跬：半步，相当于现在的一步。虽然走得不快，只要不停地走，也能走到千里之外。比喻只要坚持不懈，即使条件差，也能达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路不拾遗",
    "pinyin": "lù bù shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“道不拾遗”，遗：丢失的东西。东西掉在路上没有人捡走据为己有。形容社会风气良好。也作“路不拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路人皆知",
    "pinyin": "lù rén jiē zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人所共知。多指一些人的罪恶、不良用心、隐秘之事等人人都知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路叟之忧",
    "pinyin": "lù sǒu zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉刘向《说苑．敬慎》:'孔子行游，中路闻哭者声，其音甚悲……见之，丘吾子也，拥镰带索而哭。孔子辟车而下问曰:'夫子非有丧也，何哭之悲也？'丘吾子对曰:'吾有三失。'孔子曰:'愿闻三失。'丘吾子曰:'吾少好学问，周遍天下，还后，吾亲亡，一失也;事君奢骄，谏不遂，是二失也;厚交友而后絶，是三失也。树欲静乎风不定，子欲养乎亲不待。''后以'路叟之忧'指百姓的疾苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路断人稀",
    "pinyin": "lù duàn rén xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'路絶人稀'，道路阻绝，人烟稀少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路无拾遗",
    "pinyin": "lù wú shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'路不拾遗'，见“道不拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路柳墙花",
    "pinyin": "lù liǔ qiáng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】路旁的柳树，墙边的野花。比喻不受重视的人，尤指娼妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路绝人稀",
    "pinyin": "lù jué rén xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】道路阻绝，人烟稀少。亦作：[[路断人稀]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路见不平",
    "pinyin": "lù jiàn bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见到不平的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "路远迢迢",
    "pinyin": "lù yuǎn tiáo tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容路途遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跳丸日月",
    "pinyin": "tiào wán rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】跳动的弹丸，形容时间过得极快"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跳梁小丑",
    "pinyin": "tiào liáng xiǎo chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乱蹦乱跳地捣乱而没有多大能耐的坏家伙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "践土食毛",
    "pinyin": "jiàn tǔ shí máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指蒙受君恩；亦泛指起居生活。毛，泛指土地上生长的粮食蔬菜等植物。\n【出处】语出《左传昭公七年》：“封略之内，何非君土？食土之毛，谁非君臣？”\n【示例】诸君～，义亦可死；但未食禄，亦可以无死。 ◎清梁章钜《归田琐记·黄忠端公》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "践律蹈礼",
    "pinyin": "jiàn lǜ dǎo lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵循礼法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "践规踏矩",
    "pinyin": "jiàn guī tà jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言循规蹈矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跷足抗手",
    "pinyin": "qiāo zú kàng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蹻足抗手'。 \n手舞足蹈貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跷足抗首",
    "pinyin": "qiāo zú kàng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蹻足抗首'。 \n踮起脚跟，仰起头。形容热切期望的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跷足而待",
    "pinyin": "qiāo zú ér dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】’érdài[lift up a foot while wait—will succeed in short time] 跷足:举足。抬起脚来等待。预言不久将发生的事则事可定,贼可死,功可跷足而待矣。——三国蜀· 诸葛亮《劝将士勤功己阙教》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跻峰造极",
    "pinyin": "jī fēng zào jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言登峰造极。谓登上山峰绝顶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踌躇不决",
    "pinyin": "chóu chú bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】踌躇：犹豫。犹豫而不能作出决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踌躇不前",
    "pinyin": "chóu chú bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】踌躇：犹豫。犹豫不定，不敢前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踌躇满志",
    "pinyin": "chóu chú mǎn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】踌躇：从容自得的样子；满：满足；志：志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。\n【出处】《庄子·养生主》：“提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志。”\n【示例】这在胡景伊自然是～，而在尹昌衡则会义愤填膺了。 ◎郭沫若《少年时代·黑猫》\n【近义词】称心如意、心满意足\n【反义词】垂头丧气、灰心丧气\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；形容谋事成功得意的样子"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踏故习常",
    "pinyin": "tà gù xí cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因袭守旧，安于现状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踏破铁鞋",
    "pinyin": "tà pò tiě xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】走遍天下，或奔走劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踏雪寻梅",
    "pinyin": "tà xuě xún méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】在雪地中，顺著腊梅的香气寻找梅树的踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踔厉奋发",
    "pinyin": "chuō lì fèn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容精神振奋，斗志昂扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踔厉风发",
    "pinyin": "chuō lì fēng fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】踔厉：精神振奋，议论纵横。风发：像风吹过一样迅速，比喻奋发。形容精神振奋、斗志昂扬，或议论时雄辩有力的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踔厉骏发",
    "pinyin": "chuō lì jùn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'踔厉风发'。意思是形容精神振作，意气奋发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踔绝之能",
    "pinyin": "chuō jué zhī néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】踔绝：高超。高超的本领、才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踞炉炭上",
    "pinyin": "jù lú tàn shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】踞：蹲、坐。蹲在炉子的炭火之上。形容处境险恶，不堪忍受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踞虎盘龙",
    "pinyin": "jù hǔ pán lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙蟠虎踞。形容地势雄伟壮丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踟蹰不前",
    "pinyin": "chí chú bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】踟蹰：徘徊、犹豫不决的样子。形容拿不定主意，不敢前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踢天弄井",
    "pinyin": "tī tiān nòng jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】弄：玩耍。到天上去踢打，下到井里去玩耍。形容有上天入地的本领。\n形容顽皮到极点。\n形容放纵恣意，想方设法干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踣地呼天",
    "pinyin": "bó dì hū tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言呼天抢地。形容极度悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踧踖不安",
    "pinyin": "cù jí bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】踧踖：恭敬而不安的样子。形容恭敬而局促不安的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵事增华",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng shì zēng huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指继续以前的事业并有所发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵决肘见",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng jué zhǒu jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鞋后决裂使脚跟显露,衣袖破损而肘弯见之于外。形容十分贫穷、衣衫褴褛的窘态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵接肩摩",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng jiē jiān mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】摩肩接踵。肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人多，拥挤不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵武前贤",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng wǔ qián xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】踵：脚跟。武：足迹。跟随着前人的脚步走。比喻效法前人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵武相接",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng wǔ xiāng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'踵趾相接'，谓脚迹相连。形容人数众多，接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵足相接",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng zú xiāng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'踵趾相接'，谓脚迹相连。形容人数众多，接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵趾相接",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng zhǐ xiāng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓脚迹相连。形容人数众多，接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踵迹相接",
    "pinyin": "zhǒng jì xiāng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容人数众多，接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踽踽凉凉",
    "pinyin": "jǔ jǔ liáng liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤寡不合群的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹀躞不下",
    "pinyin": "dié xiè bù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心中焦虑不安，放心不下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹄闲三寻",
    "pinyin": "tí xián sān xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】指马奔走时，前后蹄间一跃要过三寻。形容马奔跑得特别快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹇之匪躬",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn zhī fěi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蹇蹇匪躬'，蹇，通“謇”。指为君国而忠直谏诤。亦作“蹇谔匪躬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹇人上天",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn rén shàng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不可能之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹇人升天",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn rén shēng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蹇人上天'，比喻不可能之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹇视高步",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn shì gāo bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言昂首阔步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹇谔匪躬",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn è fěi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蹇蹇匪躬'，蹇，通“謇”。指为君国而忠直谏诤。亦作“蹇谔匪躬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹇蹇匪躬",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn jiǎn fěi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹇，通“謇”。指为君国而忠直谏诤。亦作“蹇谔匪躬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈人旧辙",
    "pinyin": "dǎo rén jiù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】辙：车迹，指道路。走别人走过的路。指因循旧说，无主见地人云亦云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈仁履义",
    "pinyin": "dǎo rén lǚ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵循仁义之道。\n【出处】《儿女英雄传》第三六回：“论安老爷这个人蹈仁履义，折矩周规，不得不谓之醇儒。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈刃不旋",
    "pinyin": "dǎo rèn bù xuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】面临危险而不返回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈厉之志",
    "pinyin": "dǎo lì zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奋发前进的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈厉奋发",
    "pinyin": "dǎo lì fèn fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】是精神振奋，行动迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈常习故",
    "pinyin": "dǎo cháng xí gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓按照老规矩和老办法办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈常袭故",
    "pinyin": "dǎo cháng xí gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹈：踩，引申为遵循。常：常规。袭：因循，沿袭。故：老办法。形容遵循常规、按照老办法办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈故习常",
    "pinyin": "dǎo gù xí cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蹈常习故'，谓按照老规矩和老办法办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈机握杼",
    "pinyin": "dǎo jī wò zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】脚踩布机，手握筘梭。比喻掌握着事物发展变化的枢键。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈汤赴火",
    "pinyin": "dǎo tāng fù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不避艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈火探汤",
    "pinyin": "dǎo huǒ tàn tāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蹈汤赴火'，比喻不避艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈火赴汤",
    "pinyin": "dǎo huǒ fù tāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蹈汤赴火'，比喻不避艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈矩循规",
    "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ xún guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵守规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈矩践墨",
    "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ jiàn mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蹈矩循规'，遵守规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈节死义",
    "pinyin": "dǎo jié sǐ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹈：履行，实行。坚守节操，以身殉义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈袭前人",
    "pinyin": "dǎo xí qián rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹈袭：因袭，沿用。因袭前人，缺乏创新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈袭覆辙",
    "pinyin": "dǎo xí fù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】重新走上翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取教训，再走失败的老路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈规循矩",
    "pinyin": "dǎo guī xún jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蹈矩循规'，遵守规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈赴汤火",
    "pinyin": "dǎo fù tāng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】赴:前往;蹈:踩;汤:热水。形容不畏艰难险阻,奋不顾身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹉跎岁月",
    "pinyin": "cuō tuó suì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹉跎：虚度时光。指时间白白地过去。形容虚度光阴。也作“岁月蹉跎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹉跎日月",
    "pinyin": "cuō tuó rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹉跎：时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹉跎时日",
    "pinyin": "cuō tuó shí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹉跎：时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹉跎自误",
    "pinyin": "cuō tuó zì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】人生虚度年华，耽误了自己的前程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹐地局天",
    "pinyin": "jí dì jú tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《诗．小雅．正月》:'谓天盖高，不敢不局，谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。'后以'蹐地局天'形容戒慎小心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑屩担簦",
    "pinyin": "niè juē dān dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蹑蹺檐簦'。指身分﹑地位低下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑影潜踪",
    "pinyin": "niè yǐng qián zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指行动诡秘，不露形迹。同“蹑影藏形”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑影藏形",
    "pinyin": "niè yǐng cáng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行动诡秘，不露形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑影追风",
    "pinyin": "niè yǐng zhuī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容速度极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑手蹑脚",
    "pinyin": "niè shǒu niè jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行动时轻手轻脚不让出声的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑手蹑足",
    "pinyin": "niè shǒu niè zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容放轻脚步走的样子。也形容偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。同“蹑手蹑脚”。\n【出处】清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第十三回：“小丫鬟等更蹑手蹑足的在外间收拾那粉盒妆盝，不敢大声说一句话，倒弄得内外静悄悄的。”\n【示例】为着我到她家去替她看小孩，她走了，和猫一样～的下楼去了。 ◎萧红《桥·烦扰的一日》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑脚蹑手",
    "pinyin": "niè jiǎo niè shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容放轻脚步走的样子。也形容偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。同“蹑手蹑脚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑足其间",
    "pinyin": "niè zú qí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹑：插进。脚踩在里头。比喻参加进去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑足潜踪",
    "pinyin": "niè zú qián zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻挪脚步,隐蔽行踪,使人不易察觉他蹑足潜踪地走了过来"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑足附耳",
    "pinyin": "niè zú fù ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】踩人足以示意，附耳说悄悄话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹙金结绣",
    "pinyin": "cù jīn jié xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章精美，结构严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹠犬噬尧",
    "pinyin": "zhí quǎn shì yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指人臣各为其主。后用以比喻嫉妒贤才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹠狗吠尧",
    "pinyin": "zhí gǒu fèi yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各为其主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹦蹦跳跳",
    "pinyin": "bèng bèng tiào tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走路跳跃的样子。\n精力充沛的，生气勃勃的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躁言丑句",
    "pinyin": "zào yán chǒu jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】丑恶的言辞。躁，通'臊'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身不由主",
    "pinyin": "shēn bù yóu zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'身不由己'，由：听从，顺从。自己的身体不听从自己的支配。形容自身的行动不能由自己作主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身不由己",
    "pinyin": "shēn bù yóu jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】由：听从，顺从。自己的身体不听从自己的支配。形容自身的行动不能由自己作主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身不遇时",
    "pinyin": "shēn bù yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有遇到好的时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身临其境",
    "pinyin": "shēn lín qí jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：亲身。临：到。境：地方。亲自到了那个地方。也作“身历其境”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身价百倍",
    "pinyin": "shēn jià bǎi bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】身价：指人的社会地位。形容名誉、地位一下子大大提高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身做身当",
    "pinyin": "shēn zuò shēn dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自己做事自己承当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身先士众",
    "pinyin": "shēn xiān shì zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作战时将领亲自带头，冲在士兵前面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身先士卒",
    "pinyin": "shēn xiān shì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：自己。士、卒：泛指士兵。原指作战时，将帅亲自上阵，冲在士兵前面。现比喻领导带头，走在群众前面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身历其境",
    "pinyin": "shēn lì qí jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'身临其境'，身：亲身。临：到。境：地方。亲自到了那个地方。也作“身历其境”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身名两泰",
    "pinyin": "shēn míng liǎng tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'身名俱泰'，名誉﹑地位都安稳。形容生活舒泰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身名俱泰",
    "pinyin": "shēn míng jù tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】名誉﹑地位都安稳。形容生活舒泰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身名俱灭",
    "pinyin": "shēn míng jù miè",
    "explanation": "【解释】身躯和声誉一齐毁灭"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身名俱败",
    "pinyin": "shēn míng jù bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言身名俱灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身后萧条",
    "pinyin": "shēn hòu xiāo tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容死后家境冷落、贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身外之物",
    "pinyin": "shēn wài zhī wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体以外的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身家性命",
    "pinyin": "shēn jiā xìng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：自身。家：家庭。本人和全家人的生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身寄虎吻",
    "pinyin": "shēn jì hǔ wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把身子置于老虎嘴边。比喻处境极其危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身废名裂",
    "pinyin": "shēn fèi míng liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'身败名裂'，身：身份，地位。败：毁坏。名：名誉。裂：破损。地位丧失，名声败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身强力壮",
    "pinyin": "shēn qiáng lì zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体强壮，力气很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身当其境",
    "pinyin": "shēn dāng qí jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'身临其境'，身：亲身。临：到。境：地方。亲自到了那个地方。也作“身历其境”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身当矢石",
    "pinyin": "shēn dāng shǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容亲自抵挡敌人进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身微力薄",
    "pinyin": "shēn wēi lì báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓地位低下，财力不足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身微言轻",
    "pinyin": "shēn wēi yán qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：卑微。地位低，说话不受人重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身心交病",
    "pinyin": "shēn xīn jiāo bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体衰弱，精神不振。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身心交瘁",
    "pinyin": "shēn xīn jiāo cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：一起，同时。瘁：劳累。指身体和精神都过度疲劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身怀六甲",
    "pinyin": "shēn huái liù jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】六甲：传说为天帝造物的日子。指妇女怀孕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身操井臼",
    "pinyin": "shēn cāo jǐng jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指亲自操持家务。\n【出处】语出《后汉书·冯衍传下》：“衍娶北地任氏女为妻，悍忌，不得畜媵妾，儿女常自操井臼。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无分文",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú fēn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常贫穷。 身上一分钱都没有。比喻穷困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无完肤",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú wán fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】《三国志．魏书．邓艾传》'子忠与艾俱死'裴松之注引《世语》:'师纂亦与艾俱死……死之日体无完皮。'后以'身无完肤'指被打得遍体鳞伤。 \n比喻遭到攻击或破坏后难以自存的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无寸缕",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú cùn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身上没有一寸线。形容极其穷困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无寸铁",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú cùn tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】身边没有武器。谓赤手空拳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无立锥",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú lì zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有容身之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无长处",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú cháng chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无长物",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú cháng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】长物：多余的东西。形容人除自身外，没有多余或像样的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身显名扬",
    "pinyin": "shēn xiǎn míng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身世显赫，声名远扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身经百战",
    "pinyin": "shēn jīng bǎi zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：亲身。亲身参加过很多次战斗。比喻有丰富的实践经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身败名裂",
    "pinyin": "shēn bài míng liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：身份，地位。败：毁坏。名：名誉。裂：破损。地位丧失，名声败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身败名隳",
    "pinyin": "shēn bài míng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'身败名裂'，身：身份，地位。败：毁坏。名：名誉。裂：破损。地位丧失，名声败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身轻言微",
    "pinyin": "shēn qīng yán wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：身份。轻：低下。指人的地位低，言论或主张不被重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身远心近",
    "pinyin": "shēn yuǎn xīn jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身体相隔虽远，但是双方的心却贴得很近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身退功成",
    "pinyin": "shēn tuì gōng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓功业成就，退隐家园。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身遥心迩",
    "pinyin": "shēn yáo xīn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言身远心近。指身体相隔虽远，但是双方的心却贴得很近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身非木石",
    "pinyin": "shēn fēi mù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自身并不是毫无感情的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身首异地",
    "pinyin": "shēn shǒu yì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'身首异处'，异处：不在一个地方。身体和头颅分在不同的地方。指人被砍头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身首异处",
    "pinyin": "shēn shǒu yì chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】异处：不在一个地方。身体和头颅分在不同的地方。指人被砍头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬先士卒",
    "pinyin": "gōng xiān shì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹身先士卒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬冒矢石",
    "pinyin": "gōng mào shǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'躬蹈矢石'，谓将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢礧石，不怕牺牲自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬擐甲胄",
    "pinyin": "gōng huàn jiǎ zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓亲自穿上铠甲和头盔。言长官坐镇军中亲自指挥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬耕乐道",
    "pinyin": "gōng gēng lè dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲自耕种，乐于信守圣贤之道。指过隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬蹈矢石",
    "pinyin": "gōng dǎo shǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢礧石，不怕牺牲自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬逢其盛",
    "pinyin": "gōng féng qí shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲自参加了盛典或亲身经历了盛世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躭惊受怕",
    "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言担受惊吓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躲躲闪闪",
    "pinyin": "duǒ duo shǎn shǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】状态词。指有意掩饰或避开事实真相。\n行动畏缩的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车击舟连",
    "pinyin": "chē jī zhōu lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】车相撞，船相连。极言车船之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车在马前",
    "pinyin": "chē zài mǎ qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】大马拖车在前，马驹系在车后，这样，可使小马慢慢地学拉车。比喻学习任何事物，只要有人指导，就容易学会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车填马隘",
    "pinyin": "chē tián mǎ ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓车马填塞门庭道路。形容宾客众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车尘马足",
    "pinyin": "chē chén mǎ zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓车马奔波。亦喻人世俗事。 \n指代车骑。敬称对方时亦用之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车怠马烦",
    "pinyin": "chē dài mǎ fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'车殆马烦'，形容旅途劳累疲困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车无退表",
    "pinyin": "chē wú tuì biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵车无后退的标志。引申为军队决不退却。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车殆马烦",
    "pinyin": "chē dài mǎ fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容旅途劳累疲困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车水马龙",
    "pinyin": "chē shuǐ mǎ lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】车像流水，马像游龙。形容车马或车辆很多，来往不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车烦马毙",
    "pinyin": "chē fán mǎ bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容旅途劳顿困乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车笠之盟",
    "pinyin": "chē lì zhī méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】笠：斗笠。比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车载船装",
    "pinyin": "chē zǎi chuán zhuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车辙马迹",
    "pinyin": "chē zhé mǎ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'车辙马迹'，见'车辙马迹'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车马填门",
    "pinyin": "chē mǎ tián mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。同“车马盈门”。\n【出处】《北史·拓跋深传》：“是故馀人摄选，车马填门；及臣居边，宾游罕至。”\n【示例】这里接连着亲戚族中的人来来去去，闹闹穰穰，～，貂蝉满座。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十五回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车马盈门",
    "pinyin": "chē mǎ yíng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈：满。门前停满了车马。比喻来的客人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车马辐辏",
    "pinyin": "chē mǎ fú còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】辐辏：形容人或货物像车轮上的辐条聚集在车毂上一样。指车马集聚拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车马骈阗",
    "pinyin": "chē mǎ pián tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】车马聚集很多。形容非常热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车驰马骤",
    "pinyin": "chē chí mǎ zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容车马奔驰迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轩昂气宇",
    "pinyin": "xuān áng qì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的仪表精神饱满，气度不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轩然大波",
    "pinyin": "xuān rán dà bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】轩然：高高涌起的样子。高高涌来的巨大波涛。比喻大的纠纷或风潮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轩然霞举",
    "pinyin": "xuān rán xiá jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是高高的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轩盖如云",
    "pinyin": "xuān gài rú yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时形容官员很多，也形容士绅、官员集会的盛况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轩轩甚得",
    "pinyin": "xuān xuān shèn dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】得意自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轩轾不分",
    "pinyin": "xuān zhì bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对待二者的态度或看法差不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转喉触讳",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn hóu chù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一说话或一写文章就触犯忌讳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转弯磨角",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn wān mó jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指沿着曲折的道路走。\n【出处】清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十二回：“锦云笑道：小春姐姐把‘爽爽快快’读做‘霜霜快快’，把‘转弯磨角’读做‘转弯磨禄’，满口都是古音，他还说人讲究古音。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转忧为喜",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn yōu wéi xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】由忧愁转为欢喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转愁为喜",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn chóu wéi xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】由忧愁变为喜悦。亦作：[[转忧为喜]]、[[转忧成喜]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转战千里",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn zhàn qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】转战：指连续在不同地方辗转作战。指连续在不同地区作战，行程很长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转日回天",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn rì huí tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容力量大，能扭转很难挽回的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转死沟壑",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn sǐ gōu hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓弃尸于山沟水渠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转死沟渠",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn sǐ gōu qú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'转死沟壑'，谓弃尸于山沟水渠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转海回天",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn hǎi huí tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容力量大，能扭转很难挽回的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转灾为福",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn zāi wéi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'转祸为福'，指灾祸转化为幸福。形容把坏事变成好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转眼之间",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn yǎn zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容很快的工夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转瞬之间",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn shùn zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常短暂的一瞬间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转败为成",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn bài wéi chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'转败为功'，'转败为功'指将失败转化为胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转败为胜",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn bài wéi shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】由失败转为胜利。也作“反败为胜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转辗反侧",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn zhǎn fǎn cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心中有事，翻来覆去不能入睡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轮扁斫轮",
    "pinyin": "lún biǎn zhuó lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】轮扁：春秋时齐国有名的的造车工人；斫轮：用刀斧砍木制造车轮。指精湛的技艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轮焉奂焉",
    "pinyin": "lún yān huàn yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容房屋高大众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软弱无力",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn ruò wú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体衰弱无气力。也可比喻处事不得力，不中用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软玉温香",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn yù wēn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】软：柔和。温：温和。玉、香：女子的代称。形容年轻女子身体洁白柔软，散发着温馨的青春气息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软硬兼施",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn yìng jiān shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】软的和硬的手段都使用上了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软红十丈",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn hóng shí zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容都市的繁华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软裘快马",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn qiú kuài mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻暖的毛皮衣服和善跑的马，喻生活豪奢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软语温言",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn yǔ wēn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】温和的话语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软谈丽语",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn tán lì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谈话时态度温和，言辞柔美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软香温玉",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn xiāng wēn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年轻女子身体洁白柔软，散发着温馨的青春气息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轰动一时",
    "pinyin": "hōng dòng yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】引起一时极大注意的;一时惊动许多人的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轰堂大笑",
    "pinyin": "hōng táng dà xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容满屋子的人同时放声大笑。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回：“安公子小夫妻以至那些媳妇丫头们听了，只管不敢笑，也由不得轰堂大笑起来。”\n【示例】满堂的人～起来。——像这样的轰堂大笑，原因不必是一样，在陈先生的教课时间里总要发作一二次。 ◎郭沫若《我的童年》第二篇四"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轰天烈地",
    "pinyin": "hōng tiān liè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】轰动天地。形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轰天裂地",
    "pinyin": "hōng tiān liè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轰天烈地'，轰动天地。形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轰轰烈烈",
    "pinyin": "hōng hōng liè liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】轰轰：象声词，指巨大声响。烈烈：火势旺盛的样子。形容气魄雄伟，声势浩大，不同凡响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轰雷掣电",
    "pinyin": "hōng léi chè diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】雷声隆隆，电光闪闪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轰雷贯耳",
    "pinyin": "hōng léi guàn ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】’ěr[like thunder piercing the ear-speak of sb\n's name] 雷声贯入耳朵。形容人名气大久闻贤士大名,如轰雷贯耳。——元· 郑德辉《王粲登楼》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轶事遗闻",
    "pinyin": "yì shì yí wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】世人不大知道的事迹和传说。多指不见于正式记载的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轶类超群",
    "pinyin": "yì lèi chāo qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轶群絶类'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轶群绝类",
    "pinyin": "yì qún jué lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】超过众人和同辈。亦作：[[轶类超群]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轶闻遗事",
    "pinyin": "yì wén yí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轶事遗闻'，世人不大知道的事迹和传说。多指不见于正式记载的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轹釜待炊",
    "pinyin": "lì fǔ dài chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】刮锅有声，等待烧火做饭。形容生活艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻世傲物",
    "pinyin": "qīng shì ào wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻：轻慢。世：世人。物：人。指待人傲慢，鄙视世人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻世肆志",
    "pinyin": "qīng shì sì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】藐视世俗，放荡心志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻举妄动",
    "pinyin": "qīng jǔ wàng dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻率行事，鲁莽行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻举绝俗",
    "pinyin": "qīng jǔ jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】避世隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻举远游",
    "pinyin": "qīng jǔ yuǎn yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言避世隐遁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻于鸿毛",
    "pinyin": "qīng yú hóng máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比大雁的毛还轻，比喻事物的价值极小或毫无价值。［反］重于泰山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻卒锐兵",
    "pinyin": "qīng zú ruì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻卒：轻装的士兵。锐兵：锐利的武器。轻装勇猛的士兵，手拿锋利的武器。形容部队战斗力很强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻口薄舌",
    "pinyin": "qīng kǒu bó shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“轻嘴薄舌”，轻：轻佻，不庄重。薄：不厚道。形容说话随便、言语刻薄。也作“轻口薄舌”。\n 亦作“轻嘴薄舌”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻口轻舌",
    "pinyin": "qīng kǒu qīng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话轻率，言语随便。也比喻人爱说俏皮话。同“轻嘴薄舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻吞慢吐",
    "pinyin": "qīng tūn màn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌唱时声音轻柔，吐词缓慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻声细语",
    "pinyin": "qīng shēng xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话声音细小。如：「情侣们轻声细语的，有说不完的情话。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻如鸿毛",
    "pinyin": "qīng rú hóng máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿毛，大雁的羽毛。轻如鸿毛指像羽毛一样轻。形容非常轻微，不受重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻徙鸟举",
    "pinyin": "qīng xǐ niǎo jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻于去留，像鸟飞那样容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻徭薄税",
    "pinyin": "qīng yáo báo shuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言轻徭薄赋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻徭薄赋",
    "pinyin": "qīng yáo báo fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】徭：劳役。薄：减轻。赋：税收。减轻劳役和税收。指减轻劳动人民的负担。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻怜疼惜",
    "pinyin": "qīng lián téng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻怜重惜'，形容百般怜爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻怜痛惜",
    "pinyin": "qīng lián tòng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻怜重惜'，形容百般怜爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻怜重惜",
    "pinyin": "qīng lián zhòng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容百般怜爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻手蹑脚",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǒu niè jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻手软脚'，犹言蹑手蹑脚。形容走路时脚放得很轻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻手软脚",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǒu ruǎn jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言蹑手蹑脚。形容走路时脚放得很轻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻手轻脚",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǒu qīng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】手脚的动作都很轻，小心不发声音。也作“轻脚轻手”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻描淡写",
    "pinyin": "qīng miáo dàn xiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】着力不多地描写或叙述；谈问题时把重要问题轻轻带过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻敲缓击",
    "pinyin": "qīng qiāo huǎn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻婉转地表达意思和说明问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻歌曼舞",
    "pinyin": "qīng gē màn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻松愉快的音乐和柔和优美的舞蹈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻死重义",
    "pinyin": "qīng sǐ zhòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻死重气'，谓以义气为重而不怕死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻死重气",
    "pinyin": "qīng sǐ zhòng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以义气为重而不怕死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻生重义",
    "pinyin": "qīng shēng zhòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指轻视生命而重视正义事业。同“轻身重义”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻繇薄赋",
    "pinyin": "qīng yáo báo fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】减轻徭役，降低赋税。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻而易举",
    "pinyin": "qīng ér yì jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事情很容易做。［近］唾手可得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻若鸿毛",
    "pinyin": "qīng ruò hóng máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻于鸿毛'，比大雁的毛还轻，比喻事物的价值极小或毫无价值。［反］重于泰山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻薄无知",
    "pinyin": "qīng báo wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻佻浅薄，没有知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻薄无礼",
    "pinyin": "qīng báo wú lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓轻佻浮薄，不知礼仪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻虑浅谋",
    "pinyin": "qīng lǜ qiǎn móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谋虑短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻装上阵",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhuāng shàng zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指古代战士不披铁甲上阵作战。现多用来比喻放下思想包袱投入工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻装简从",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhuāng jiǎn cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指出门时行装简单，随从不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻裘缓带",
    "pinyin": "qīng qiú huǎn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】缓：松弛，宽松。穿着轻暖的皮袍，系着宽松的衣带。常用来形容态度从容闲适的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻裘缓辔",
    "pinyin": "qīng qiú huǎn pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言轻裘缓带。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻裘肥马",
    "pinyin": "qīng qiú féi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿着轻暖的皮袍,乘着肥马拉的马车。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻视傲物",
    "pinyin": "qīng shì ào wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻：轻慢；世：世人；傲：傲慢；物：人，公众。对世俗之事一概不放在眼里。\n【出处】明·屠隆《彩毫记·宫禁生谗》：“此人自恃文才，轻世傲物。”\n【示例】为人放浪不羁，有～之志。 ◎明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十六"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻言寡信",
    "pinyin": "qīng yán guǎ xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话轻率而缺少信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻言细语",
    "pinyin": "qīng yán xì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话轻而柔和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻言肆口",
    "pinyin": "qīng yán sì kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是说话轻率，放肆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻言软语",
    "pinyin": "qīng yán ruǎn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻言细语'，形容说话轻而柔和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻言轻语",
    "pinyin": "qīng yán qīng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话声音极轻微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻诺寡信",
    "pinyin": "qīng nuò guǎ xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】随便答应人，很少能守信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财仗义",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái zhàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹轻财重义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财好士",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái hǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻财重士'，谓轻视钱财，重视士人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财好施",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái hào shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不吝惜钱财，喜好施舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财敬士",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái jìng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻财重士'，谓轻视钱财，重视士人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财贵义",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái guì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言轻财重义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财重义",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái zhòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】为人看重道义，轻视钱财。也作“轻财好义”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财重士",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái zhòng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓轻视钱财，重视士人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻赋薄敛",
    "pinyin": "qīng fù báo liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言轻徭薄赋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻身下气",
    "pinyin": "qīng shēn xià qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容谦恭的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻身殉义",
    "pinyin": "qīng shēn xùn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓轻视生命而为正义事业牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻身重义",
    "pinyin": "qīng shēn zhòng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓轻视生命而重视正义事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻车减从",
    "pinyin": "qīng chē jiǎn cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻车简从'，轻车：使车上的负载减轻。从：随从人员。指行装简单，随从人员少。多指官员出访或旅游时不铺张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻车熟道",
    "pinyin": "qīng chē shú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情又熟悉又容易。同“轻车熟路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻车简从",
    "pinyin": "qīng chē jiǎn cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻车：使车上的负载减轻。从：随从人员。指行装简单，随从人员少。多指官员出访或旅游时不铺张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻重倒置",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhòng dào zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】倒：颠倒。置：放置。把重要的和不重要的位置颠倒了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻重失宜",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhòng shī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对事情的重要与否处置失当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻重缓急",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhòng huǎn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】缓：慢，不急。指事情和工作有主要和次要、缓办和急办的区别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻饶素放",
    "pinyin": "qīng ráo sù fàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻易地饶恕，白白地放过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻骑减从",
    "pinyin": "qīng qí jiǎn cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻骑减从'，见'轻骑减从'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载驰载驱",
    "pinyin": "zǎi chí zǎi qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓车马疾行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较德焯勤",
    "pinyin": "jiào dé zhuō qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】显著的德行和功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较武论文",
    "pinyin": "jiào wǔ lùn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】较：比较，评论。评论武艺，谈论文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较短比长",
    "pinyin": "jiào duǎn bǐ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'较短量长'，谓比较长短，评论优劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较短絜长",
    "pinyin": "jiào duǎn xié cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓比较高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较短量长",
    "pinyin": "jiào duǎn liáng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓比较长短，评论优劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较若画一",
    "pinyin": "jiào ruò huà yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓明确一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较长絜短",
    "pinyin": "jiào cháng xié duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'较短絜长'，谓比较高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辅牙相倚",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yá xiāng yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颊骨与牙床相互倚傍。比喻关系密切，利害相关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辅车唇齿",
    "pinyin": "fǔ chē chún chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指关系密切互相依存的事物。亦作“辅车唇齿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辅车相依",
    "pinyin": "fǔ chē xiāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】辅：颊骨。车：齿床。颊骨和齿床互相依靠。比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辅车相将",
    "pinyin": "fǔ chē xiāng jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'辅车相依'，辅：颊骨。车：齿床。颊骨和齿床互相依靠。比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辉光日新",
    "pinyin": "huī guāng rì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】，指一个人在道德、学问、艺术等方面日有长进。出自《周易·大畜·彖传》，其原文是：大畜，刚健笃实，辉光日新。其德刚上而尚贤，能止健，大正也。不家食吉，养贤也。利涉大川，应乎天也。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辉煌金碧",
    "pinyin": "huī huáng jīn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容建筑物等非常华丽灿烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辍毫栖牍",
    "pinyin": "chuò háo qī dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】停笔藏牍，谓停止写作。牍，古代写字用的狭长木板。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辑志协力",
    "pinyin": "jí zhì xié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同心合力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "输心服意",
    "pinyin": "shū xīn fú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言真心顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "输肝写胆",
    "pinyin": "shū gān xiě dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对人极为忠诚。同“输肝剖胆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "输肝剖胆",
    "pinyin": "shū gān pōu dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对人极为忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "输肝沥胆",
    "pinyin": "shū gān lì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】输：捐献。沥：滴。掏出肝胆。形容竭尽忠诚，赤心相待。也作“输肝剖胆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "输财助边",
    "pinyin": "shū cái zhù biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】输：捐献；边：边防。捐献财物作巩固边防的费用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辛壬癸甲",
    "pinyin": "xīn rén guǐ jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指一心为公，置个人利益于不顾的精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辜恩背义",
    "pinyin": "gū ēn bèi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指做出对不起别人的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辜恩负义",
    "pinyin": "gū ēn fù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言忘恩负义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞不获命",
    "pinyin": "cí bù huò mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓辞谢而未获允许。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞不达义",
    "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话写文章不能确切地表达意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞不达意",
    "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞不能把思想确切表达出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞严义正",
    "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“义正辞严”，义：道理。辞：语言。道理正确，措词严厉。也作“义正词严”、“辞严义正”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞严意正",
    "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'辞严义正'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞严气正",
    "pinyin": "cí yán qì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言辞严义正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞严谊正",
    "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'辞严义正'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞多受少",
    "pinyin": "cí duō shòu shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：推辞掉。受：接受。推辞不受的多而接受的少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞富居贫",
    "pinyin": "cí fù jū pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：推辞，推却。原指拒绝厚禄，只受薄俸。现形容抛弃优厚待遇，甘于清贫的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞尊居卑",
    "pinyin": "cí zūn jū bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：推却。不受尊位，甘居卑下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞巧理拙",
    "pinyin": "cí qiǎo lǐ zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】文辞虽然浮华，但不能阐明道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞微旨远",
    "pinyin": "cí wēi zhǐ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：文词，言词。微：隐蔽，精深。旨：意思，目的。言词隐微而表达的意思很深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞旧迎新",
    "pinyin": "cí jiù yíng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】辞：辞别。辞别旧岁，迎来新年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞穷理屈",
    "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】理由站不住脚﹐被驳得无话可说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞简义赅",
    "pinyin": "cí jiǎn yì gāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】文辞简要﹐意义完备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辞金蹈海",
    "pinyin": "cí jīn dǎo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不慕富贵，慷慨有气节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辣手摧花",
    "pinyin": "là shǒu cuī huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】花，比喻女性。辣手摧花比喻对女性施以强暴的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辨如悬河",
    "pinyin": "biàn rú xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】口若悬河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辨日炎凉",
    "pinyin": "biàn rì yán liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'辨日炎凉'谓儿童的聪明早慧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辨物居方",
    "pinyin": "biàn wù jū fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】辨别众物的性质﹑条件等因素﹐使之各得其所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辨若悬河",
    "pinyin": "biàn ruò xuán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'辨如悬河'，口若悬河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辩口利辞",
    "pinyin": "biàn kǒu lì cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】长于辩论，言辞犀利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辩才无碍",
    "pinyin": "biàn cái wú ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】辩才：善于辩说的口才。碍：阻碍。本为佛家语，指菩萨讲解佛法时道理圆通，言词流畅，毫无障碍。后泛指人能言善辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辩才无阂",
    "pinyin": "biàn cái wú hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'辩才无碍'，辩才：善于辩说的口才。碍：阻碍。本为佛家语，指菩萨讲解佛法时道理圆通，言词流畅，毫无障碍。后泛指人能言善辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辱国丧师",
    "pinyin": "rǔ guó sàng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓国家蒙受耻辱，军队遭到损失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辱国殃民",
    "pinyin": "rǔ guó yāng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使国家受辱，人民遭殃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辱国殄民",
    "pinyin": "rǔ guó tiǎn mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'辱国殃民'，谓使国家受辱，人民遭殃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辱身败名",
    "pinyin": "rǔ shēn bài míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自身受辱，名声败坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辱门败户",
    "pinyin": "rǔ mén bài hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指败坏门风，使家族受到差异辱。\n【出处】元李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折：“哥哥，俺是甚等样人家，着他辱门败户。”\n【示例】留此无益，不若逐回，庶免～。 ◎《清平山堂话本·刎颈鸳鸯会》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "边尘不惊",
    "pinyin": "biān chén bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻边境安定无战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辽东白豕",
    "pinyin": "liáo dōng bái shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】辽东：地名，在今辽宁省东南辽河以东。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达人知命",
    "pinyin": "dá rén zhī mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】达人：通达事理的人。指通达事理的人能安于命运的安排。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达地知根",
    "pinyin": "dá dì zhī gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】根底清楚、明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达士通人",
    "pinyin": "dá shì tōng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学识渊博，心胸豁达的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达官显宦",
    "pinyin": "dá guān xiǎn huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】达：显贵；宦：官。旧指职位高而声势显赫的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达官知命",
    "pinyin": "dá guān zhī mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】达观：旧指一切听其自然，也指看得开。知命：旧指知天命，想念人的命运是由天决定的。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运安排，无。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达官要人",
    "pinyin": "dá guān yào rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言达官贵人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达官贵人",
    "pinyin": "dá guān guì rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】职位高的官吏和地位显赫的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达官贵要",
    "pinyin": "dá guān guì yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言达官贵人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达权知变",
    "pinyin": "dá quán zhī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不死守常规，根据实际情况，随机应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达权通变",
    "pinyin": "dá quán tōng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】达：通晓。指根据实际情况，随机应变。也作“达权知变”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "达观知命",
    "pinyin": "dá guān zhī mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】达观：指一切听其自然或看得开；命：命运；知命：指知天命。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运摆布，无所烦恼。\n【出处】茅盾《幻灭》十四：“达观知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。”\n【示例】你可不能有～的思想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁乔出谷",
    "pinyin": "qiān qiáo chū gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的地位上升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁于乔木",
    "pinyin": "qiān yú qiáo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指鸟儿从幽深的山谷迁移到高树上去。比喻乔迁新居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁兰变鲍",
    "pinyin": "qiān lán biàn bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻潜移默化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁善去恶",
    "pinyin": "qiān shàn qù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迁善黜恶'，犹言向善而去除邪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁善塞违",
    "pinyin": "qiān shàn sāi wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言向善而防堵邪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁善改过",
    "pinyin": "qiān shàn gǎi guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】改正错误,向好的方面改进迁善改过,是修德中紧要事。——宋· 朱熹《朱子语类》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁善远罪",
    "pinyin": "qiān shàn yuǎn zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言向善而远离罪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁善黜恶",
    "pinyin": "qiān shàn chù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言向善而去除邪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁客骚人",
    "pinyin": "qiān kè sāo rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】被贬谪流放的官吏和失意的诗人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁延岁月",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán suì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】拖延时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁延日月",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迁延岁月'，拖延时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁延时日",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán shí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迁延岁月'，拖延时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁延稽留",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán jī liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言拖延滞留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁延羁留",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán jī liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迁延稽留'，犹言拖延滞留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁延观望",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán guān wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心情犹豫而行动迟延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁延顾望",
    "pinyin": "qiān yán gù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迁延观望'，谓心情犹豫而行动迟延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁怒于人",
    "pinyin": "qiān nù yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是自己不如意时拿别人出气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁思回虑",
    "pinyin": "qiān sī huí lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迁思回虑'，见'迁思回虑'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁臣逐客",
    "pinyin": "qiān chén zhú kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遭贬官放逐之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁莺出谷",
    "pinyin": "qiān yīng chū gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迁乔出谷'，比喻人的地位上升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迁风移俗",
    "pinyin": "qiān fēng yí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言移风易俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迂回曲折",
    "pinyin": "yū huí qū zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】迂回：回旋，环绕。弯弯曲曲，绕来绕去。常比喻事物发展过程中出现的波折和反复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迂谈阔论",
    "pinyin": "yū tán kuò lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言高谈阔论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迅电流光",
    "pinyin": "xùn diàn liú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻光阴像电光迅速地消逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迅雷风烈",
    "pinyin": "xùn léi fēng liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变化极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过从甚密",
    "pinyin": "guò cóng shèn mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】过从：来往，交往。指相互往来频繁，关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过化存神",
    "pinyin": "guò huà cún shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】释义是圣人所到之处，人民无不被感化，而永远受其精神影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过午不食",
    "pinyin": "guò wǔ bù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】过午不食是佛陀为出家人制定的戒律。在律部中正确的说法叫“不非时食”。也就是说不能在规定许可以外的时间吃东西。这个时间就是在太阳到正中午后，一直到次日黎明，这段时间是不允许吃东西的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过市招摇",
    "pinyin": "guò shì zhāo yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】市：闹市，指人多的地方；招摇：张扬炫耀。指在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势，引人注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过府冲州",
    "pinyin": "guò fǔ chōng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】行经了很多地方。形容旅途的漫长与跋涉的劳苦。\n【出处】明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十二回：“两个商量了，径望沧州路上来。途中免不得登山涉水，过府冲州。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过庭之训",
    "pinyin": "guò tíng zhī xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】父亲的训导。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过时黄花",
    "pinyin": "guò shí huáng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】重阳节后的菊花。比喻过了时的或失去意义的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过桥抽板",
    "pinyin": "guò qiáo chōu bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是自己过了河，便把桥拆掉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过桥拆桥",
    "pinyin": "guò qiáo chāi qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指过河后便拆掉桥；比喻达到目的后，就把曾经帮助自己的人一脚踢开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过江之鲫",
    "pinyin": "guò jiāng zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲫：鲫鱼，多成群活动。据说东晋时候，中原沦陷，北方很多知名人士纷纷南渡，来到江南，故有“过江名士多如鲫”的说法。后用“过江之鲫”形容赶时髦的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过河卒子",
    "pinyin": "guò hé zú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一个身不由己一切行动听命于人的人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过河拆桥",
    "pinyin": "guò hé chāi qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己过了河，便把桥拆掉。比喻达到目的后，就把帮助过自己的人一脚踢开。\n【出处】元·康进之《李逵负棘》第三折：“你休得顺水推船，偏不许我过河拆桥。”\n【示例】祥子受了那么多的累，～，老头子翻脸不认人，他们替祥子不平。 ◎老舍《骆驼祥子》十四\n【近义词】鸟尽弓藏、兔死狗烹\n【反义词】饮水思源\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、宾语、分句；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过犹不及",
    "pinyin": "guò yóu bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】做事做过了头，跟做得不够，都不好。［反］恰如其分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过甚其词",
    "pinyin": "guò shèn qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】甚：超过。词：也作“辞”，言词，说话。指话说得过分，不符合实际情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过甚其辞",
    "pinyin": "guò shèn qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话过分夸大,不符合实际情况"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过目不忘",
    "pinyin": "guò mù bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】过目：看一遍。看过一遍就能记住。形容记忆力特别强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过目成诵",
    "pinyin": "guò mù chéng sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看过就能背诵出来，形容记忆力强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过眼云烟",
    "pinyin": "guò yǎn yún yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容很快就消失的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过眼烟云",
    "pinyin": "guò yǎn yān yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】从眼前飘过的云烟；原比喻身外之物，不必重视；后比喻很快就消失的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过而能改",
    "pinyin": "guò ér néng gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】有了错误就能改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过街老鼠",
    "pinyin": "guò jiē lǎo shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人人痛恨或厌恶的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过路财神",
    "pinyin": "guò lù cái shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在一个较短时期内经手过大量财物的人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过都历块",
    "pinyin": "guò dū lì kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】越过都市，经过山阜。意谓纵横驰骋，施展才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过门不入",
    "pinyin": "guò mén bù rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】经过家门前不进入家中,形容尽心尽职,毫无自私自利之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迈古超今",
    "pinyin": "mài gǔ chāo jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓超越古今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎刃以解",
    "pinyin": "yíng rèn yǐ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处理事情、解决问题很顺利；同“迎刃而解”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎刃冰解",
    "pinyin": "yíng rèn bīng jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'迎刃而解'，碰到刀口就分开了。比喻事情容易解决。［近］水到渠成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎刃立解",
    "pinyin": "yíng rèn lì jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'迎刃而解'，碰到刀口就分开了。比喻事情容易解决。［近］水到渠成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎刃而理",
    "pinyin": "yíng rèn ér lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言迎刃而解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎刃而解",
    "pinyin": "yíng rèn ér jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】碰到刀口就分开了。比喻事情容易解决。［近］水到渠成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎头痛击",
    "pinyin": "yíng tóu tòng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】当头给以沉重的打击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎头赶上",
    "pinyin": "yíng tóu gǎn shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝最前面、最先进的加紧赶上并超过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎奸卖俏",
    "pinyin": "yíng jiān mài qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指卖弄姿色，诱人偷情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎新弃旧",
    "pinyin": "yíng xīn qì jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓离开旧夫，再嫁新君。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎新送故",
    "pinyin": "yíng xīn sòng gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迎新送旧'，谓迎来新的，送走旧的。特指妓女生涯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎新送旧",
    "pinyin": "yíng xīn sòng jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓迎来新的，送走旧的。特指妓女生涯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎来送往",
    "pinyin": "yíng lái sòng wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】走的欢送，来的欢迎。形容忙于交际应酬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎神赛会",
    "pinyin": "yíng shén sài huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧俗把神像抬出庙来游行，并举行祭会，以求消灾赐福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎门请盗",
    "pinyin": "yíng mén qǐng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻至孝。\n【出处】典出《后汉书·赵咨传》：“咨少孤，有孝行……盗尝夜往劫之，咨恐母惊惧，乃先至门迎盗，因请为设食。”\n【示例】昔人～，恒怀废寝之忧，当挽舆梓，犹有危途之惧。 ◎南朝·陈·徐陵《在北齐与梁太尉王僧辩书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎风冒雪",
    "pinyin": "yíng fēng mào xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎：对着，冲着。顶着寒风，冒着大雪。常形容旅途艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎风待月",
    "pinyin": "yíng fēng dài yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】男女秘密幽会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迎风招展",
    "pinyin": "yíng fēng zhāo zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】招展：飘动，摇动。多形容旗帜随风飘动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运之掌上",
    "pinyin": "yùn zhī zhǎng shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】运：运动，运转。运转于手掌之上。比喻极其容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运乖时蹇",
    "pinyin": "yùn guāi shí jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运蹇时乖'，谓时运不佳，处于逆境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运开时泰",
    "pinyin": "yùn kāi shí tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时运吉利太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运拙时乖",
    "pinyin": "yùn zhuō shí guāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运蹇时乖'，谓时运不佳，处于逆境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运拙时艰",
    "pinyin": "yùn zhuō shí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运蹇时乖'，谓时运不佳，处于逆境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运掉自如",
    "pinyin": "yùn diào zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓运用和回旋都非常熟练自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运斤如风",
    "pinyin": "yùn jīn rú fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'运斤成风'，斤：斧子。《庄子·徐无鬼》：“郢人垩（è）慢其鼻端，若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。”比喻手法熟练，技术高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运斤成风",
    "pinyin": "yùn jīn chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】斤：斧子。《庄子·徐无鬼》：“郢人垩（è）慢其鼻端，若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。”比喻手法熟练，技术高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运斧般门",
    "pinyin": "yùn fǔ bān mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言班门弄斧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运旺时盛",
    "pinyin": "yùn wàng shí shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】时运旺盛。指运道很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运智铺谋",
    "pinyin": "yùn zhì pù móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】运用计谋。\n【出处】明·无名氏《临潼斗宝》头折：“未知那小将军，怎生排兵布阵，运智铺谋，有何计策，保某赴会去也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运用自如",
    "pinyin": "yùn yòng zì rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】运用得非常熟练、自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运移时易",
    "pinyin": "yùn yí shí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓运数终尽，时势变易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运策决机",
    "pinyin": "yùn cè jué jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运筹决策'，筹划情况，拟订作战策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运策帷幄",
    "pinyin": "yùn cè wéi wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运筹帷幄'，《汉书·高帝纪》：“上（刘邦）曰：夫运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，吾不如子房（张良）。”后因以称在后方决定作战策略，也泛指筹划决策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹借箸",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu jiè zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运箸'，运箸指运筹计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹决策",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu jué cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】筹划情况，拟订作战策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹决算",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu jué suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运筹决策'，筹划情况，拟订作战策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹决胜",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu jué shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓拟订作战策略以获取战斗胜利。语本《史记．高祖本纪》:'夫运筹策帷帐之中，决胜于千里之外，吾不如子房\n张良\n。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹出奇",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu chū qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】拟订作战策略，定出奇计。\n【出处】《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》：“首策之臣，运筹出奇；虓怒之旅，如虎如螭。”李贤注：“《前书》高祖曰：‘运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，子房是也。’出奇谓陈平从高祖定天下，凡六出奇计。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹制胜",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu zhì shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指拟订作战策略以获取战斗胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹千里",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在幕后谋划策略，赢得千里之外的胜利战果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹帏幄",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu wéi wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运筹帷幄'，《汉书·高帝纪》：“上（刘邦）曰：夫运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，吾不如子房（张良）。”后因以称在后方决定作战策略，也泛指筹划决策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹帷帐",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu wéi zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运筹帷幄'，《汉书·高帝纪》：“上（刘邦）曰：夫运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，吾不如子房（张良）。”后因以称在后方决定作战策略，也泛指筹划决策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹帷幄",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu wéi wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书·高帝纪》：“上（刘邦）曰：夫运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，吾不如子房（张良）。”后因以称在后方决定作战策略，也泛指筹划决策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹建策",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu jiàn cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运筹决策'，筹划情况，拟订作战策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹演谋",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu yǎn móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是筹划情况，拟订作战策略 。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹画策",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu huà cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运筹决策'，筹划情况，拟订作战策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运筹设策",
    "pinyin": "yùn chóu shè cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】筹划情况，拟订作战策略。\n【出处】太平天国·洪秀全《诛妖歌》：“日夜巡逻严预备，运筹设策夜衔枚。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运计铺谋",
    "pinyin": "yùn jì pù móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】运用计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运蹇时乖",
    "pinyin": "yùn jiǎn shí guāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时运不佳，处于逆境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运蹇时低",
    "pinyin": "yùn jiǎn shí dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'运蹇时乖'，谓时运不佳，处于逆境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "运转时来",
    "pinyin": "yùn zhuǎn shí lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】时机来了，运气也有了转机。指由逆境转为顺境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近乡情怯",
    "pinyin": "jìn xiāng qíng qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指远离家乡多年，不通音信，一旦返回，离家乡越近，心情越不平静，惟恐家乡发生了什么不幸的事。用以形容游子归乡时的复杂心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近交远攻",
    "pinyin": "jìn jiāo yuǎn gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与邻近者交好，而对较远者施用武力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近亲繁殖",
    "pinyin": "jìn qīn fán zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指亲缘关系近的家畜个体间交配繁殖。可以用于领导干部在自己权利范围内任人唯亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近在咫尺",
    "pinyin": "jìn zài zhǐ chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容距离很近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近在眉睫",
    "pinyin": "jìn zài méi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相距极近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近悦远来",
    "pinyin": "jìn yuè yuǎn lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】近居的人悦服，远处的人慕化而来。形容政治清明，远近归附。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近水楼台",
    "pinyin": "jìn shuǐ lóu tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。\n【出处】宋·俞文豹《清夜录》：“范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云：‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”\n【示例】他的表兄调任了，调到他去年教课的那所中学校来当校长了。～，自然容易得月。 ◎叶圣陶《得失》\n【近义词】靠山吃山、靠水吃水\n【语法】偏正式；作主语、宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "近火先焦",
    "pinyin": "jìn huǒ xiān jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻跟祸事最接近的人首先遭殃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返哺之恩",
    "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】返哺：雏鸟长大，衔食哺其母。比喻报答亲恩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返我初服",
    "pinyin": "fǎn wǒ chū fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】返：归还；初服：未做官时的衣服。比喻辞官归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返本还元",
    "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言返本还源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返本还源",
    "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】本：根本。源：原来的样子。返回根本，恢复原样。指回到原来的地方或状态。也作“返本还原”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返朴归真",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】还其原始的淳朴本真状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返朴还真",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同“返朴归真”。\n【出处】《人民日报》1961.8.19：“就连那位声‘美言不信’，力主返朴还真的老聘，在他自己写《道德经》的时候，又何尝不运用精妙的语言来著书立说，可见他也并不反对真正美的文采。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返来复去",
    "pinyin": "fǎn lái fù qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓多次重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返照回光",
    "pinyin": "fǎn zhào huí guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。谓用佛性对照检查，自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返璞归真",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pú guī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】返：回归。璞：璞玉，没有加工的玉石。真：纯真，原始状态。去掉外在的装饰，恢复到原来质朴、纯真的状态。也作“归真返璞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返老归童",
    "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo guī tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'返老还童'，返：回。还：回复原来的状态。童：童年。由衰老返回到青春。形容老年人恢复了青春。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返虚入浑",
    "pinyin": "fǎn xū rù hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓诗作空灵，入于浑然之境。\n谓人无知无识，浑浑噩噩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返观内照",
    "pinyin": "fǎn guān nèi zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'返视内照'，原为佛教语。谓用佛性对照检查。后亦指自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返观内视",
    "pinyin": "fǎn guān nèi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查。后亦指自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返视内照",
    "pinyin": "fǎn shì nèi zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛教语。谓用佛性对照检查。后亦指自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返辔收帆",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pèi shōu fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻退归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返邪归正",
    "pinyin": "fǎn xié guī zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言改邪归正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还乡昼锦",
    "pinyin": "huán xiāng zhòu jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书．项籍传》:'羽见秦宫室皆已烧残，又怀思东归，曰:'富贵不归故乡，如衣锦夜行。''颜师古注:'言无人见之，不荣显矣。'后以'还乡昼锦'谓富贵还归故乡，犹如衣锦昼行，以示荣显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还元返本",
    "pinyin": "huán yuán fǎn běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'还原反本'，回复到事物的本来形态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还原反本",
    "pinyin": "huán yuán fǎn běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】回复到事物的本来形态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还年却老",
    "pinyin": "huán nián què lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】恢复年轻，长生不老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还年卻老",
    "pinyin": "huán nián què lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】恢复年轻，长生不老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还年驻色",
    "pinyin": "huán nián zhù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】恢复年轻，永葆青春。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还朴反古",
    "pinyin": "huán pǔ fǎn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'还淳反古'，谓回复到原来的淳厚古朴的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还淳反古",
    "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓回复到原来的淳厚古朴的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还淳反朴",
    "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓回复到原来的淳厚朴实的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还淳反素",
    "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'还淳反朴'，谓回复到原来的淳厚朴实的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还珠买椟",
    "pinyin": "huán zhū mǎi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'买椟还珠'，椟：木匣子。还：退还。买下盒子，退还珍珠。比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还珠合浦",
    "pinyin": "huán zhū hé pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】东汉时，孟尝任合浦太守，其地盛产蚌珠，由于前任贪索不已，致使蚌珠移徙，人民困苦不堪。孟尝到官，改革前弊，为政清廉，结果去珠复还，百姓安居乐业。事见《后汉书．循吏传．孟尝》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还珠返璧",
    "pinyin": "huán zhū fǎn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓宝物失而复得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还醇返朴",
    "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'还淳反朴'，谓回复到原来的淳厚朴实的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进俯退俯",
    "pinyin": "jìn fǔ tuì fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进后退都不齐一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进利除害",
    "pinyin": "jìn lì chú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言兴利除害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进可替不",
    "pinyin": "jìn kě tì bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进可替否'。进用好的替换不好的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进可替否",
    "pinyin": "jìn kě tì fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓向君主进献良策以废弃弊政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进善惩奸",
    "pinyin": "jìn shàn chéng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】进用善良，惩治奸恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进善惩恶",
    "pinyin": "jìn shàn chéng è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进善惩奸'，进用善良，惩治奸恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进善退恶",
    "pinyin": "jìn shàn tuì è",
    "explanation": "【解释】进用贤善，黜退奸恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进善黜恶",
    "pinyin": "jìn shàn chù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进善退恶'，进用贤善，黜退奸恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进壤广地",
    "pinyin": "jìn rǎng guǎng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】扩展地域。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进寸退尺",
    "pinyin": "jìn cùn tuì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】进一寸，退一尺。语本《老子》:'用兵有言，吾不敢为主而为客，不敢进寸而退尺。'比喻得不偿失。 \n谓进退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进德脩业",
    "pinyin": "jìn dé xiū yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'进德修业'，修业：推广、扩大功业。增进品德，修习学业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进旅退旅",
    "pinyin": "jìn lǚ tuì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓队列进退如一而不杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进本退末",
    "pinyin": "jìn běn tuì mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指重视根本、主要的东西，抑制直接、次要的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进禄加官",
    "pinyin": "jìn lù jiā guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思谓进升官位增加俸禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进种善群",
    "pinyin": "jìn zhǒng shàn qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】指提高民族素质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进荣退辱",
    "pinyin": "jìn róng tuì rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以仕途的进升为光荣﹑降职为耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进谗害贤",
    "pinyin": "jìn chán hài xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谗：谗言，说他人的坏话；贤：贤良，指好人。说坏话，陷害好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤任能",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián rèn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】进荐任用贤能之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤兴功",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián xīng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓荐举贤士功臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤屏恶",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián píng è",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进贤黜佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤拔能",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián bá néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进贤任能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤用能",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián yòng néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举荐贤者，任用能人。同“进贤任能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤达能",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián dá néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进贤任能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤进能",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián jìn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进贤任能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤退佞",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián tuì nìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言进贤黜佞；进用贤良，黜退奸佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤退奸",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián tuì jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进贤黜佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤退愚",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián tuì yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】进用贤能，黜退愚懦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤黜佞",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián chù nìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】进用贤良，黜退奸佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤黜奸",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián chù jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进贤黜佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进贤黜恶",
    "pinyin": "jìn xián chù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思犹言进贤黜佞；进用贤良，黜退奸佞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进身之阶",
    "pinyin": "jìn shēn zhī jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】阶：指台阶，梯子。谋求官位或升迁的阶梯或途径。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退两端",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì liǎng duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】进退两难，迟疑不决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退两难",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì liǎng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进和后退都有困难。形容处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退中绳",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì zhōng shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进后退均合规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退为难",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退两难'，前进和后退都有困难。形容处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退亡据",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wáng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'进退无据'，谓前进后退均无所凭依，处境窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退出处",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì chū chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指仕途的升迁和降职，出仕和退隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退双难",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì shuāng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退两难'，前进和后退都有困难。形容处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退可否",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì kě fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓进升合格者，黜退不合格者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退可度",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì kě dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退有度'，谓前进后退动作均合法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退唯谷",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退维谷'，前进或后退都陷于困难的境地，形容处于十分不利的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退失图",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进或后退都有错误。谓指挥失策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退失所",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退无所'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退失据",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】据：凭借，依靠。前进和后退都失去依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难，骑虎难下。也作“进退无据”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退失措",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退无措'，谓进退两难而无法应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退失踞",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'进退无据'，谓前进后退均无所凭依，处境窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退存亡",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì cún wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进，退却，生存，死亡。泛指各种处境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退履绳",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì lǚ shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退中绳'，前进后退均合规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退应矩",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì yīng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进后退均合规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退惟咎",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓进退两难而动辄得咎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退惟谷",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退维谷'，前进或后退都陷于困难的境地，形容处于十分不利的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退损益",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì sǔn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】增减变动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退无依",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前进﹑后退均无所凭依。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退无所",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进后退均无容身之处。比喻处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退无据",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前进后退均无所凭依，处境窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退无措",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓进退两难而无法应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退无路",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进后退均无路可走。谓处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退无途",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'进退无路'，前进后退均无路可走。谓处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退无门",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进或后退都无路。形容处境困难，无处容身。也作“进退无路”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退有常",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì yǒu cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓盈亏有规律。\n谓前进和后退都有规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退有度",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì yǒu dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前进后退动作均合法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退有节",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì yǒu jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前进后退动作均合法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退消息",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì xiāo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】增减;变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退消长",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì xiāo cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退消息'，增减;变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退狐疑",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì hú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】进退两难，迟疑不决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退狼狈",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì láng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】进退两难;陷于困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退维亟",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】进退都处于危急境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退维艰",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退维谷",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进或后退都陷于困难的境地，形容处于十分不利的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退荣辱",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì róng rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓仕途的迁升或降职，荣耀或耻辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退裕如",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì yù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前进和后退均从容不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退触篱",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì chù lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进后退都有障碍，指进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退路穷",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì lù qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进退无路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退首鼠",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì shǒu shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】进退不定;犹豫不决。首鼠，踌躇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进道若蜷",
    "pinyin": "jìn dào ruò quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指前进之道反若后退。同“进道若退”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进道若踡",
    "pinyin": "jìn dào ruò quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指前进之道反若后退。同“进道若退”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进道若退",
    "pinyin": "jìn dào ruò tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前进之道反若后退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进锐退速",
    "pinyin": "jìn ruì tuì sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓急于求进者往往后退亦快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远交近攻",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn jiāo jìn gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】结交远方的国家，进攻近处的国家。本是一种外交策略。后多指待人处世的一种手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远亲近邻",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn qīn jìn lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指远近的亲戚朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远垂不朽",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn chuí bù xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】永垂不朽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远山芙蓉",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn shān fú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻女子貌美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远年近岁",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn nián jìn suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】过去至现在;长期以来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远年近日",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn nián jìn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'远年近岁'，过去至现在;长期以来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远怀近集",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn huái jìn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指远近的人都来归附。\n【出处】晋·葛洪《抱朴子·博喻》：“德盛业广则宅心者众，舍瑕录用则远怀近集。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远愁近虑",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn chóu jìn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓考虑周全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远求骐骥",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn qiú qí jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】骐骥：良马。到远方去寻求良马。比喻各处访求人材。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远溯博索",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn sù bó suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指广泛地推寻考索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远瞩高瞻",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn zhǔ gāo zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言高瞻远瞩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远至迩安",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn zhì ěr ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】远方来归附，近民安居乐业。形容政治清明，国家大治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远虑深谋",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn lǜ shēn móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'远谋深算'，犹言深谋远虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远见卓识",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn jiàn zhuó shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】远大的眼光和卓越的见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远谋深算",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn móu shēn suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言深谋远虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远走高飞",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn zǒu gāo fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容跑到很远的地方去。也指摆脱困境去寻找出路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违世乖俗",
    "pinyin": "wéi shì guāi sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'违时絶俗'，意思是违背世俗常情，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违世异俗",
    "pinyin": "wéi shì yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'违时絶俗'，意思是违背世俗常情，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违世绝俗",
    "pinyin": "wéi shì jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】违背世俗常情，与众不同。同“违时绝俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违乡负俗",
    "pinyin": "wéi xiāng fù sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】离别家乡，违背世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违利赴名",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì fù míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】放弃财利,求取功名弃宗养身,违利赴名,竹帛所载。——汉· 王充《论衡》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违天害理",
    "pinyin": "wéi tiān hài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'违天逆理'，违：违背。天：天道，天理。指做事非常残忍，与天道伦理相违背。也作“违天害理”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违天悖人",
    "pinyin": "wéi tiān bèi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】违背天理人情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违天悖理",
    "pinyin": "wéi tiān bèi lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'违天逆理'，违：违背。天：天道，天理。指做事非常残忍，与天道伦理相违背。也作“违天害理”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违天逆理",
    "pinyin": "wéi tiān nì lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】违：违背。天：天道，天理。指做事非常残忍，与天道伦理相违背。也作“违天害理”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违害就利",
    "pinyin": "wéi hài jiù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】避开祸害，追求利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违强陵弱",
    "pinyin": "wéi qiáng líng ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】避开强暴的，欺凌弱小的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违心之论",
    "pinyin": "wéi xīn zhī lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】违：违背。违背自己意愿的言论。也作“违心之言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违时绝俗",
    "pinyin": "wéi shí jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】违背世俗常情，与众不同。\n【出处】《后汉书·独行传·范冉》：“冉好违时绝俗，为激诡之行。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违条犯法",
    "pinyin": "wéi tiáo fàn fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】违犯法律条文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违条舞法",
    "pinyin": "wéi tiáo wǔ fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'违条犯法'，违犯法律条文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "违法乱纪",
    "pinyin": "wéi fǎ luàn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】违犯法令，破坏纪律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连三并四",
    "pinyin": "lián sān bìng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言接连不断。\n【出处】老舍《赵子曰》第十九：“赵子曰一声不发，只连三并四的磕瓜子。”又《二马》第四段三：“李子荣拉住马威的手不放，连三并四的说：‘谢谢你！’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连三接二",
    "pinyin": "lián sān jiē èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连三接五",
    "pinyin": "lián sān jiē wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'连三接二'，犹言接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连三接四",
    "pinyin": "lián sān jiē sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'连三接二'，犹言接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连三跨五",
    "pinyin": "lián sān kuà wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容动作迅速。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回：“说着，出门下阶，嗖的一声，托地跳上房去，顺着那屋脊，迈步如飞，连三跨五，霎时间不见踪影。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连二并三",
    "pinyin": "lián èr bìng sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'连三接二'，犹言接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连二赶三",
    "pinyin": "lián èr gǎn sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】急忙;赶快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连城之璧",
    "pinyin": "lián chéng zhī bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极珍贵的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连墙接栋",
    "pinyin": "lián qiáng jiē dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容房屋连片。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连天匝地",
    "pinyin": "lián tiān zā dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容规模大，数量多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连天烽火",
    "pinyin": "lián tiān fēng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战事遍及各地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连宵彻曙",
    "pinyin": "lián xiāo chè shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连宵达旦'，意思是犹言通宵达旦；整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连宵达旦",
    "pinyin": "lián xiāo dá dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言通宵达旦；整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连山排海",
    "pinyin": "lián shān pái hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量多﹑规模大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连州比县",
    "pinyin": "lián zhōu bǐ xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连州跨郡'，谓遍及各地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连州跨郡",
    "pinyin": "lián zhōu kuà jùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遍及各地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连帙累牍",
    "pinyin": "lián zhì lèi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'连篇累牍'，文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连战皆捷",
    "pinyin": "lián zhàn jiē jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】打仗接连取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连日带夜",
    "pinyin": "lián rì dài yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[连日继夜]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连日继夜",
    "pinyin": "lián rì jì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓日夜不停。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连日连夜",
    "pinyin": "lián rì lián yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连日继夜'，谓日夜不停。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连明彻夜",
    "pinyin": "lián míng chè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连明连夜'，犹言通宵达旦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连明达夜",
    "pinyin": "lián míng dá yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连明连夜'，犹言通宵达旦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连明连夜",
    "pinyin": "lián míng lián yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言通宵达旦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连昏接晨",
    "pinyin": "lián hūn jiē chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】通宵达旦。整日整夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连昏达曙",
    "pinyin": "lián hūn dá shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言通宵达旦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连昬接晨",
    "pinyin": "lián hūn jiē chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】昬，同“昏”。通宵达旦。整日整夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连更彻夜",
    "pinyin": "lián gèng chè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连更晓夜'，犹连夜。形容办事赶紧，毫不拖延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连更星夜",
    "pinyin": "lián gēng xīng yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连更晓夜'，犹连夜。形容办事赶紧，毫不拖延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连更晓夜",
    "pinyin": "lián gèng xiǎo yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹连夜。形容办事赶紧，毫不拖延。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连枝共冢",
    "pinyin": "lián zhī gòng zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容爱情坚贞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连枝分叶",
    "pinyin": "lián zhī fēn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同根所生的枝叶。常喻兄弟之间的密切关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连枝同气",
    "pinyin": "lián zhī tóng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《吕氏春秋．精通》:'故父母之于子也，子之于父母也，一体而两分，同气而异息。'旧题汉苏武《诗》之一:'况我连枝树，与子同一身。'后以'连枝同气'比喻同胞兄弟姐妹或情如兄弟的亲密关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连枝带叶",
    "pinyin": "lián zhī dài yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟血肉相连，关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连枝并头",
    "pinyin": "lián zhī bìng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】连理枝和并头莲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连枝比翼",
    "pinyin": "lián zhī bǐ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出唐白居易《长恨歌》:'在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。'后用以比喻男女成双作对，夫妇恩爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连根带梢",
    "pinyin": "lián gēn dài shāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情的情节完整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连汤带水",
    "pinyin": "lián tāng dài shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻全部，无遗留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连珠合璧",
    "pinyin": "lián zhū hé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'连珠合璧'比喻美好的事物汇聚一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连理之木",
    "pinyin": "lián lǐ zhī mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不同根的树木而枝干连生在一起。古时认为是吉祥的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连理分枝",
    "pinyin": "lián lǐ fēn zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻夫妻分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连甍接栋",
    "pinyin": "lián méng jiē dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓房屋连片。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连畴接陇",
    "pinyin": "lián chóu jiē lǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指田地连片。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连章累牍",
    "pinyin": "lián zhāng lèi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】文字冗长，叙述繁琐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连篇累册",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lèi cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“连篇累牍”，文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连篇累帙",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lèi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连篇累帧",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lèi zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'连篇累牍'，文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连篇累幅",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lèi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】文字叙述冗长，篇幅过多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连类比事",
    "pinyin": "lián lèi bǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'连类比物'，连缀同类事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连类比物",
    "pinyin": "lián lèi bǐ wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】连缀同类事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连绵不断",
    "pinyin": "lián mián bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】连绵：接连不断。形容连续而不中断。也作“连绵不绝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连绵不绝",
    "pinyin": "lián mián bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连绵起伏",
    "pinyin": "lián mián qǐ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】连绵：连续不断的样子；起伏：高低不平。连续不断而且起伏不平：这儿有～的山陵和蜿蜒曲折的河流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连舆并席",
    "pinyin": "lián yú bìng xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连舆接席'，行并车，止同席。形容亲密友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连舆接席",
    "pinyin": "lián yú jiē xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】行并车，止同席。形容亲密友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连街倒巷",
    "pinyin": "lián jiē dǎo xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言满街倾巷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连衽成帷",
    "pinyin": "lián rèn chéng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣襟相接而成帷帐。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连车平斗",
    "pinyin": "lián chē píng dǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容冗员很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连里竟街",
    "pinyin": "lián lǐ jìng jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容屋舍毗连不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连锁反应",
    "pinyin": "lián suǒ fǎn yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】链式反应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连镳并轸",
    "pinyin": "lián biāo bìng zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言并驾齐驱。镳，马勒;轸，车箱底部的横木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连镳并驾",
    "pinyin": "lián biāo bìng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'连镳并轸'，犹言并驾齐驱。镳，马勒;轸，车箱底部的横木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连阡累陌",
    "pinyin": "lián qiān lèi mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容田多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连阶累任",
    "pinyin": "lián jiē lèi rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓作官接连升迁﹑屡受任用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连鳌跨鲸",
    "pinyin": "lián áo kuà jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《列子．汤问》载渤海之东有五山浮于海，天帝令巨鳌十五轮流负山，山始不动。'而龙伯之国有大人，举足不盈数步而暨五山之所，一钓而连六鳌。'又《文选．扬雄》有游猎江河湖泽，'乘巨鳞，骑京\n或作鲸\n鱼'的记载。后以'连鳌跨鲸'表示超凡成仙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟回观望",
    "pinyin": "chí huí guān wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'迟疑观望'，谓犹豫等待，不作决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟徊不决",
    "pinyin": "chí huái bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言迟疑不决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟徊观望",
    "pinyin": "chí huái guān wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言迟疑观望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟日旷久",
    "pinyin": "chí rì kuàng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言旷日持久。荒废时日,拖延很久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟暮之年",
    "pinyin": "chí mù zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】迟暮：黄昏，比喻晚年。指人至老年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟疑不决",
    "pinyin": "chí yí bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】迟疑：犹豫。心存疑虑而没有作出决定。也作“迟疑未决”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟疑不定",
    "pinyin": "chí yí bù dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言迟疑不决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟疑不断",
    "pinyin": "chí yí bù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言迟疑不决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟疑未决",
    "pinyin": "chí yí wèi jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容拿不定主意。\n【出处】《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建传》：“昭度迟疑未决，建遣军士擒昭度亲吏于军门，脔而食之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟疑观望",
    "pinyin": "chí yí guān wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓犹豫等待，不作决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟疑顾望",
    "pinyin": "chí yí gù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言迟疑观望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟眉钝眼",
    "pinyin": "chí méi dùn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓眼神呆滞，不灵活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迥不犹人",
    "pinyin": "jiǒng bù yóu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'迥不犹人'，亦作'迥不犹人'。 \n卓然超绝，不同于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迥乎不同",
    "pinyin": "jiǒng hū bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全不一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迥然不同",
    "pinyin": "jiǒng rán bù tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容差别很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迥然不群",
    "pinyin": "jiǒng rán bù qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】卓然超绝，与众不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迩安远至",
    "pinyin": "ěr ān yuǎn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《论语．子路》:'叶公问政，子曰:'近者说，远者来。''谓近居之民以政治清明而欢乐，远地之民则闻风而附。后以'迩安远至'谓政治清明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迫不及待",
    "pinyin": "pò bù jí dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】迫：紧急。待：等待。急迫得不能再等待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迫不可待",
    "pinyin": "pò bù kě dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'迫不及待'，迫：紧急。待：等待。急迫得不能再等待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迫不得已",
    "pinyin": "pò bù dé yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】出于逼迫，不得不这样。［近］万不得己。［反］心甘情愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迫于眉睫",
    "pinyin": "pò yú méi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情临近眼前，十分急迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迫在眉睫",
    "pinyin": "pò zài méi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情已到眼前，急迫得就像逼近了眉毛和睫毛一样。［近］刻不容缓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迭嶂层峦",
    "pinyin": "dié zhàng céng luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】嶂：形势高险像屏障的山。层：重。峦：就是连着的山。形容山峦重叠，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迭床架屋",
    "pinyin": "dié chuáng jià wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。\n【出处】北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》：“魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”\n【示例】讲到成语，有些人的脑子里不是没有若干成语，但是用起来，～，拖泥带水。 ◎邹韬奋《经历·外国文和外国教师》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "述而不作",
    "pinyin": "shù ér bù zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】述：陈述。作：创作。指只阐述前人理论、学说，自己并无创见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷人眼目",
    "pinyin": "mí rén yǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓迷惑别人视线，使人分辨不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷天大罪",
    "pinyin": "mí tiān dà zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】极大的罪恶。迷，通'弥'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷天大谎",
    "pinyin": "mí tiān dà huǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常荒谬的谎言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷头认影",
    "pinyin": "mí tóu rèn yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛家语。形容非常糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷惑不解",
    "pinyin": "mí huò bù jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对某事非常疑惑，很不理解。同“大惑不解”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷惑视听",
    "pinyin": "mí huò shì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人耳目迷乱。比喻以错误的言论欺骗社会，毒害群众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷涂知反",
    "pinyin": "mí tú zhī fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迷途知反'，迷路后知道回来。比喻犯了错误能改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷离徜仿",
    "pinyin": "mí lí cháng fǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[迷离惝恍]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷离徜恍",
    "pinyin": "mí lí cháng huǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'迷离惝恍'，谓神志或眼睛迷迷糊糊而难以分辨清楚。亦作：[[迷离徜恍]]、[[迷离徜仿]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷离恍惚",
    "pinyin": "mí lí huǎng hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷离惝恍。神志或眼睛迷迷糊糊而难以分辨清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷离惝恍",
    "pinyin": "mí lí chǎng huǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓神志或眼睛迷迷糊糊而难以分辨清楚。亦作：[[迷离徜恍]]、[[迷离徜仿]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷离扑朔",
    "pinyin": "mí lí pū shuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《乐府诗集．横吹曲辞五．木兰诗》:'雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离，双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌！'后因以'迷离扑朔'形容事物错综复杂，难于分辨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷而不反",
    "pinyin": "mí ér bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迷而不返'，迷路后不知回来。比喻犯了错误不知改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷而不返",
    "pinyin": "mí ér bù fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷路后不知回来。比喻犯了错误不知改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷而知反",
    "pinyin": "mí ér zhī fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷路后知道回来。比喻有了过失能够改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷而知返",
    "pinyin": "mí ér zhī fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迷而知反'，迷路后知道回来。比喻有了过失能够改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷花沾草",
    "pinyin": "mí huā zhān cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言拈花惹草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷踪失路",
    "pinyin": "mí zōng shī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迷失了道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷迷荡荡",
    "pinyin": "mí mí dàng dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晃悠貌，摇荡的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷途知反",
    "pinyin": "mí tú zhī fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷路后知道回来。比喻犯了错误能改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷途知返",
    "pinyin": "mí tú zhī fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷途：迷失道路。返：回来。迷失道路后，知道再返回来。比喻犯了错误后，知道改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷金醉纸",
    "pinyin": "mí jīn zuì zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言纸醉金迷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷魂夺魄",
    "pinyin": "mí hún duó pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'迷魂淫魄'，迷人魂﹑乱人魄。形容事物美好，使人醉迷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷魂淫魄",
    "pinyin": "mí hún yín pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷人魂﹑乱人魄。形容事物美好，使人醉迷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追奔逐北",
    "pinyin": "zhuī bēn zhú běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】追击战败逃跑的敌人。也说“追亡逐北”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追悔莫及",
    "pinyin": "zhuī huǐ mò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是后悔也来不及了，出自汉·晁错《上书言兵事》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追本溯源",
    "pinyin": "zhuī běn sù yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】追究事物产生的根源。也说追本穷源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追本穷源",
    "pinyin": "zhuī běn qióng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】追寻根本,探究源泉"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根查源",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn chá yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'追本溯源'，追究事物产生的根源。也说追本穷源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根求源",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn qiú yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'追本溯源'，追究事物产生的根源。也说追本穷源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根究底",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn jiū dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】追究根底。指追问事情的缘由。也说寻根究底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根究蒂",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn jiū dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'追根究底'，追究根底。指追问事情的缘由。也说寻根究底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根穷源",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn qióng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'追本溯源'，追究事物产生的根源。也说追本穷源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追风掣电",
    "pinyin": "zhuī fēng chè diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'追风逐电'，形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追风蹑影",
    "pinyin": "zhuī fēng niè yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'追风蹑景'，意思是形容速度极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追风蹑景",
    "pinyin": "zhuī fēng niè jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容速度极快。\n追随;赶上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追风逐影",
    "pinyin": "zhuī fēng zhú yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'追风蹑景'，意思是形容速度极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追风逐日",
    "pinyin": "zhuī fēng zhú rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'追风逐电'，形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追风逐电",
    "pinyin": "zhuī fēng zhú diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退如山移",
    "pinyin": "tuì rú shān yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】退却时象一座山在移动。比喻遇到变故，沉着镇静。\n【出处】《吴子·应变》：“守以强弩，退如山移。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退思补过",
    "pinyin": "tuì sī bǔ guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事后反省过错，弥补自己的过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退旅进旅",
    "pinyin": "tuì lǚ jìn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一起进退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退有后言",
    "pinyin": "tuì yǒu hòu yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】退：离开。后言：背后议论。指当面顺从答应，背后进行异议。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退步抽身",
    "pinyin": "tuì bù chōu shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指辞去官职，退居家中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退藏于密",
    "pinyin": "tuì cáng yú mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后退隐藏于秘密之处，不露行迹。谓哲理精微深邃，包容万物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退让贤路",
    "pinyin": "tuì ràng xián lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】退让：辞职的谦词；贤路：贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退食从容",
    "pinyin": "tuì shí cóng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓官吏品行节俭正直，仪容从容自得，可为楷模。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退食自公",
    "pinyin": "tuì shí zì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】减膳以示节俭。谓操守廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送去迎来",
    "pinyin": "sòng qù yíng lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'送往迎来'，送走出去的人，迎接到来的人。多指人际交往中应酬客人。也作“送去迎来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送往事居",
    "pinyin": "sòng wǎng shì jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓礼葬死者，奉事生者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送往劳来",
    "pinyin": "sòng wǎng láo lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'送往迎来'，送走出去的人，迎接到来的人。多指人际交往中应酬客人。也作“送去迎来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送往视居",
    "pinyin": "sòng wǎng shì jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'送往事居'。解释是礼葬死者，奉养生者。出自晋·葛洪《抱朴子·臣节》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送往迎来",
    "pinyin": "sòng wǎng yíng lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】送走出去的人，迎接到来的人。多指人际交往中应酬客人。也作“送去迎来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送抱推襟",
    "pinyin": "sòng bào tuī jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】真诚相待的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送故迎新",
    "pinyin": "sòng gù yíng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】送旧官，迎新官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送旧迎新",
    "pinyin": "sòng jiù yíng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指人事的更迭，送旧官迎新官。后泛指送走旧的，迎来新的。也作“送故迎新”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送暖偎寒",
    "pinyin": "sòng nuǎn wēi hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'送暖偷寒'，送暖偷寒 sòngnuǎn-tōuhán直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒,缝合唇送暖偷寒。——元· 王实甫《西厢记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送暖偷寒",
    "pinyin": "sòng nuǎn tōu hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒,缝合唇送暖偷寒。——元· 王实甫《西厢记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "送眼流眉",
    "pinyin": "sòng yǎn liú méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言眉来眼去。谓男女以眉目传情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适以相成",
    "pinyin": "shì yǐ xiāng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓恰好可以相辅相成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适俗随时",
    "pinyin": "shì sú suí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言顺应时俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适当其时",
    "pinyin": "shì dāng qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓恰巧遇上那个时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适心娱目",
    "pinyin": "shì xīn yú mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言喜心悦目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适性任情",
    "pinyin": "shì xìng rèn qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓顺适性情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适性忘虑",
    "pinyin": "shì xìng wàng lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓顺悦情性忘却忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适情任欲",
    "pinyin": "shì qíng rèn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言任情纵欲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适情率意",
    "pinyin": "shì qíng shuài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言放任情意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适时应务",
    "pinyin": "shì shí yīng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】适合时宜，顺应世务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适材适所",
    "pinyin": "shì cái shì suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓办事能力与所安排的工作位置或场所相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适逢其时",
    "pinyin": "shì féng qí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】正好碰到那个机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逃之夭夭",
    "pinyin": "táo zhī yāo yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗经·周南·桃夭》：“桃之夭夭。”形容桃花茂盛艳丽。后以“桃”、“逃”谐音借作逃跑的诙谐说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆取顺守",
    "pinyin": "nì qǔ shùn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】背叛国君夺取天下，遵循常理治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆坂走丸",
    "pinyin": "nì bǎn zǒu wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】逆着斜坡滚丸。比喻事情难于办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆天暴物",
    "pinyin": "nì tiān bào wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】违反天意，残害万物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆天犯顺",
    "pinyin": "nì tiān fàn shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】背逆天意正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆天违众",
    "pinyin": "nì tiān wéi zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓违背天理人情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆天违理",
    "pinyin": "nì tiān wéi lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指违背天道常理。亦作“逆理违天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆子贼臣",
    "pinyin": "nì zǐ zéi chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】不忠不孝的反叛臣子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆来顺受",
    "pinyin": "nì lái shùn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】逆：不顺。对外来的压迫或不公正的待遇采取顺从忍受的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆耳之言",
    "pinyin": "nì ěr zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】逆耳：不顺耳，不中听。听起来不顺耳却宝贵有益的规劝或批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆耳良言",
    "pinyin": "nì ěr liáng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[逆耳之言]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆臣贼子",
    "pinyin": "nì chén zéi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】逆臣：叛乱之臣；贼子：忤逆之子。不忠不孝的反叛臣子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆道乱常",
    "pinyin": "nì dào luàn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】违背道德纲常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆阪走丸",
    "pinyin": "nì bǎn zǒu wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'逆坂走丸'，逆着斜坡滚丸。比喻事情难于办到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆风恶浪",
    "pinyin": "nì fēng è làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻险恶的形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选兵秣马",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn bīng mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】选好兵器喂饱战马。指作好战前准备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选妓征歌",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn jì zhēng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指放荡的生活方式。语本唐李白《宫中行乐词》之二:'选妓随雕辇，征歌出洞房。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选歌试舞",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn gē shì wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑选美女，征召歌伎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选舞征歌",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn wǔ zhēng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'选色征歌'，挑选美女，征召歌伎。指放荡的生活方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选色征歌",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn sè zhēng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑选美女，征召歌伎。指放荡的生活方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选贤与能",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn xián jǔ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】选拔任用贤能的人。与，通“举”。亦作“选贤任能”、“选贤举能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选贤举能",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn xián jǔ néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】选拔任用贤能的人。亦作“选贤任能”、“选贤与能”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "选贤任能",
    "pinyin": "xuǎn xián rèn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】选拔和任用德才兼备的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逊志时敏",
    "pinyin": "xùn zhì shí mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指谦虚其心，且时时勤勉不懈的努力向学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逋慢之罪",
    "pinyin": "bū màn zhī zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不遵守法令的罪过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逋逃之臣",
    "pinyin": "bū táo zhī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】逃亡的罪臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逋逃之薮",
    "pinyin": "bū táo zhī sǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】逋逃：逃亡者；薮：人或物集中的地方。一般指某处成为逃亡者的藏身之所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逍遥事外",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo shì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓犯法者没有受到法律制裁。亦泛指做坏事或与坏事有牵连的人不受追查。 \n谓置身事外，毫不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逍遥法外",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo fǎ wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指犯了法的人没有受到法律制裁，仍旧自由自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逍遥物外",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo wù wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不受外界事物的拘束，自由自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逍遥自在",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo zì zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容无拘无束，自由自在。也作“自在逍遥”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逍遥自娱",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo zì yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无拘无束，自得其乐。\n【出处】唐·李珏《唐丞相太子少师赠太尉牛公神道碑铭》：“池台琴酒，逍遥自娱，贤士大夫，尚其轨躅。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逍遥自得",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容无拘无束、安闲得意的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "透骨酸心",
    "pinyin": "tòu gǔ suān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为伤心、酸楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐句逐字",
    "pinyin": "zhú jù zhú zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'逐字逐句'，逐字逐句 zhúzì-zhújù ∶即按次序一字一句地读下去或讲解下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐名趋势",
    "pinyin": "zhú míng qū shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】追求名声和权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐字逐句",
    "pinyin": "zhú zì zhú jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶即按次序一字一句地读下去或讲解下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐宕失返",
    "pinyin": "zhú dàng shī fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】随波流荡而忘却归来。谓随逐时俗，而不知返归根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐影吠声",
    "pinyin": "zhú yǐng fèi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人云亦云，毫无主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐影寻声",
    "pinyin": "zhú yǐng xún shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指多方寻求罅隙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐影随波",
    "pinyin": "zhú yǐng suí bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟着别人的影子走，随着水流飘移。形容无主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐新趣异",
    "pinyin": "zhú xīn qù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指追求新奇。\n【出处】南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·声律》：“夫吃文为患，生于好诡，逐新趣异，故喉唇纠纷；将欲解结，务在刚断。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐日追风",
    "pinyin": "zhú rì zhuī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】逐日：追逐太阳；追风：追赶风。形容马跑得极快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐末弃本",
    "pinyin": "zhú mò qì běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'逐末舍本'，追求细枝末节，舍弃事物根本的﹑主要的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐末忘本",
    "pinyin": "zhú mò wàng běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】追求细枝末节，忘记事物根本的﹑主要的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐末舍本",
    "pinyin": "zhú mò shě běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】追求细枝末节，舍弃事物根本的﹑主要的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐机应变",
    "pinyin": "zhú jī yìng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】随机应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐流忘返",
    "pinyin": "zhú liú wàng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】随波流荡而忘却归来。谓随逐时俗，而不知返归根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐浪随波",
    "pinyin": "zhú làng suí bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言随波逐流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐物不还",
    "pinyin": "zhú wù bù huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓沉湎于世俗。语本《庄子．天下》:'惜乎惠施之才，骀荡而不得，逐万物而不反。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐电追风",
    "pinyin": "zhú diàn zhuī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'逐风追电'。形容速度非常快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐臭之夫",
    "pinyin": "zhú chòu zhī fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】追逐奇臭的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐近弃远",
    "pinyin": "zhú jìn qì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】追求近的，舍弃远的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐逐眈眈",
    "pinyin": "zhú zhú dān dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】觊觎貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐队成群",
    "pinyin": "zhú duì chéng qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐风追电",
    "pinyin": "zhú fēng zhuī diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】追赶迅风和闪电。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逐鹿中原",
    "pinyin": "zhú lù zhōng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“中原逐鹿”，中原：古代指我国中部，与边疆相对而言。逐：追逐。鹿：比喻政权。比喻群雄并起，争夺政权。也作“逐鹿中原”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "递兴递废",
    "pinyin": "dì xīng dì fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有兴有废。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "递胜递负",
    "pinyin": "dì shèng dì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胜负交替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "途穷日暮",
    "pinyin": "tú qióng rì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言日暮途穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "途途是道",
    "pinyin": "tú tú shì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】头头是道。说话或做事很有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "途遥日暮",
    "pinyin": "tú yáo rì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言日暮途穷。比喻到了走投无路的或衰亡的境地。语本《史记．平津侯主父列传》:'吾日暮途远，故倒行暴施之。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逖听远闻",
    "pinyin": "tì tīng yuǎn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓视听范围很远很广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逖听遐视",
    "pinyin": "tì tīng xiá shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓视听范围很远很广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通上彻下",
    "pinyin": "tōng shàng chè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从天到地。 \n从上到下。指所有的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通书达礼",
    "pinyin": "tōng shū dá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓通诗书，懂礼仪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通今博古",
    "pinyin": "tōng jīn bó gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“博古通今”，博、通：知晓。通晓古今的事。形容知识渊博。也作“通今博古”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通今达古",
    "pinyin": "tōng jīn dá gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通今博古'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通儒硕学",
    "pinyin": "tōng rú shuò xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言通儒达士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通儒达士",
    "pinyin": "tōng rú dá shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指知识渊博﹑明智达理的学者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通儒达识",
    "pinyin": "tōng rú dá shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'通儒达士'，指知识渊博﹑明智达理的学者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通元识微",
    "pinyin": "tōng yuán shí wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓玄奥微妙的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通共有无",
    "pinyin": "tōng gòng yǒu wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓互相接济;互通有无。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通前彻后",
    "pinyin": "tōng qián chè hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】从开头到结尾。全部，整个。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通前澈后",
    "pinyin": "tōng qián chè hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'通前彻后'，从开头到结尾。全部，整个。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通前至后",
    "pinyin": "tōng qián zhì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'通前彻后'，从开头到结尾。全部，整个。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通力合作",
    "pinyin": "tōng lì hé zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同努力，一齐来做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通功易事",
    "pinyin": "tōng gōng yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】通：往来，交接。功、事：所从事的各种工作、行业。易：交易。互通各工种的成果，交换各行业的产品。指分工协作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通南彻北",
    "pinyin": "tōng nán chè běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贯穿南北。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通变达权",
    "pinyin": "tōng biàn dá quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通权达变'，适应客观情势，因时制宜，不拘常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通古博今",
    "pinyin": "tōng gǔ bó jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓古今的学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通古达变",
    "pinyin": "tōng gǔ dá biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓古代的学问，根据实际情况灵活行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通同作弊",
    "pinyin": "tōng tóng zuò bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】[collude in cheating;gang up to cheat;act fraudently in collusion with sb\n] 勾结起来,合伙共同舞弊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通商惠工",
    "pinyin": "tōng shāng huì gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】通商：便利各地货物交流；惠：给人以好处。使贸易畅通，给工商业者带来好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通天彻地",
    "pinyin": "tōng tiān chè dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】彻：通，透。上通于天，下通于地。形容本领极大，无所不能。也形容从上到下，范围极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通天达地",
    "pinyin": "tōng tiān dá dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言顶天立地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通宵彻夜",
    "pinyin": "tōng xiāo chè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】整夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通宵彻旦",
    "pinyin": "tōng xiāo chè dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'通宵彻昼'，整天整夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通宵彻昼",
    "pinyin": "tōng xiāo chè zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】整天整夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通宵达旦",
    "pinyin": "tōng xiāo dá dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一整夜到天亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通家之好",
    "pinyin": "tōng jiā zhī hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】累世相友好。\n相友好的姻亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通工易事",
    "pinyin": "tōng gōng yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'通功易事'，通：往来，交接。功、事：所从事的各种工作、行业。易：交易。互通各工种的成果，交换各行业的产品。指分工协作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通幽动微",
    "pinyin": "tōng yōu dòng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓、洞察幽深而细微的道理。同“通幽洞微”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通幽洞冥",
    "pinyin": "tōng yōu dòng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓﹑洞察幽冥之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通幽洞微",
    "pinyin": "tōng yōu dòng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓﹑洞察幽深而细微的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通幽洞灵",
    "pinyin": "tōng yōu dòng líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓﹑洞察幽冥灵异之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通忧共患",
    "pinyin": "tōng yōu gòng huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同承担忧患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通情达理",
    "pinyin": "tōng qíng dá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容很懂道理，说话、做事合情合理。［反］胡搅蛮缠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通才硕学",
    "pinyin": "tōng cái shuò xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】学识通达渊博的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通才练识",
    "pinyin": "tōng cái liàn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】博学多才，见识练达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通文达理",
    "pinyin": "tōng wén dá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有学问懂道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通文达礼",
    "pinyin": "tōng wén dá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指有学问懂礼仪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通文达艺",
    "pinyin": "tōng wén dá yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】多才多艺，知识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通无共有",
    "pinyin": "tōng wú gòng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'通共有无'，谓互相接济;互通有无。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通时合变",
    "pinyin": "tōng shí hé biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通权达变'，适应客观情势，因时制宜，不拘常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通时达务",
    "pinyin": "tōng shí dá wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓了解客观形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通时达变",
    "pinyin": "tōng shí dá biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通权达变'，适应客观情势，因时制宜，不拘常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通权达变",
    "pinyin": "tōng quán dá biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】适应客观情势，因时制宜，不拘常规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通权达理",
    "pinyin": "tōng quán dá lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】通晓权宜与事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通材达识",
    "pinyin": "tōng cái dá shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指博学多才﹑见识练达的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通真达灵",
    "pinyin": "tōng zhēn dá líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】与神仙交往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通衢大邑",
    "pinyin": "tōng qú dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通都大邑'，通都大邑 tōngdū-dàyì 指交通发达的大都会、大城市"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通衢广陌",
    "pinyin": "tōng qú guǎng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】四通八达的宽广大路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通计熟筹",
    "pinyin": "tōng jì shú chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】全面考虑，仔细筹划。\n【出处】清·林则徐《报告抵粤日期并体察洋面堵截趸船情形折》：“拟于旬日之间出赴中路之虎门、澳门等处，与水师提臣关天培乘船周览，以便相机度势，通计熟筹。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通达谙练",
    "pinyin": "tōng dá ān liàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】深知人情事理，处理问题老练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通都大邑",
    "pinyin": "tōng dū dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指交通发达的大都会、大城市"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通险畅机",
    "pinyin": "tōng xiǎn chàng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】使险要之地畅通无阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通风报信",
    "pinyin": "tōng fēng bào xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】向别人暗中透露消息，多指把对立双方中一方的机密暗中告知另一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通风报讯",
    "pinyin": "tōng fēng bào xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'通风报信'，向别人暗中透露消息，多指把对立双方中一方的机密暗中告知另一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通风讨信",
    "pinyin": "tōng fēng tǎo xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言通风报信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通首至尾",
    "pinyin": "tōng shǒu zhì wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】从开始到结尾。犹言原原本本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逝将去汝",
    "pinyin": "shì jiāng qù rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】诀别之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逝者如斯",
    "pinyin": "shì zhě rú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】逝者：指流逝的时光。斯：这，借指流水。比喻时光像流水一样一去不复返。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞凶肆虐",
    "pinyin": "chěng xiōng sì nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】逞：施展。肆：放肆。虐：残暴。放纵地行凶作恶，任意地进行残害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞奇眩异",
    "pinyin": "chěng qí xuàn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫耀奇异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞娇呈美",
    "pinyin": "chěng jiāo chéng měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指花草显示出美丽的颜色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞工炫巧",
    "pinyin": "chěng gōng xuàn qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指炫耀工巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞工衒巧",
    "pinyin": "chěng gōng xuàn qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫耀工巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞己失众",
    "pinyin": "chěng jǐ shī zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】逞：放任。指由着性子胡来会失去众人的支持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞异夸能",
    "pinyin": "chěng yì kuā néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】施展奇异本事，夸耀能力高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞强称能",
    "pinyin": "chěng qiáng chēng néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[show off one’s ability] 显示自己本领强,有能力"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞心如意",
    "pinyin": "chěng xīn rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言称心如意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞怪披奇",
    "pinyin": "chěng guài pī qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫耀奇异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "速战速决",
    "pinyin": "sù zhàn sù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】决：决断。快速地发起战斗，快速地结束战斗，取得胜利。也指在短时间内迅速地完成任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造作矫揉",
    "pinyin": "zào zuò jiǎo róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言矫揉造作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造化小儿",
    "pinyin": "zào huà xiǎo ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】造化：命运。是对命运的一种风趣说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造化弄人",
    "pinyin": "zào huà nòng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】造化：命运。弄：捉弄。命运捉弄人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造因得果",
    "pinyin": "zào yīn dé guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'造因结果'，谓无论制造何种因缘，必得相应之后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造因结果",
    "pinyin": "zào yīn jié guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无论制造何种因缘，必得相应之后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造微入妙",
    "pinyin": "zào wēi rù miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文或书法功力达到了出神入化的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造恶不悛",
    "pinyin": "zào è bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】作恶事而不肯悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造极登峰",
    "pinyin": "zào jí dēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】登峰造极。喻达到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造次颠沛",
    "pinyin": "zào cì diān pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】流离失所，生活困顿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造端倡始",
    "pinyin": "zào duān chàng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓首先倡导。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造端讬始",
    "pinyin": "zào duān tuō shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指首先倡导。同“造端倡始”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造茧自缚",
    "pinyin": "zào jiǎn zì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】作茧自缚。喻做了某事，结果反而使自己受困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造言捏词",
    "pinyin": "zào yán niē cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】捏造虚假的言词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造言生事",
    "pinyin": "zào yán shēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】捏造虚言以挑起事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造谋布阱",
    "pinyin": "zào móu bù jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓设计陷害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造谣惑众",
    "pinyin": "zào yáo huò zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谣：谣言。惑：迷惑。制造谣言，迷惑群众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造谣生事",
    "pinyin": "zào yáo shēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】制造谣言，挑起事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造谣生非",
    "pinyin": "zào yáo shēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[造谣生事]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造车合辙",
    "pinyin": "zào chē hé zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻主观同客观相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢人说项",
    "pinyin": "féng rén shuō xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】项：指唐朝诗人项斯。遇人便赞扬项斯。比喻到处说某人或某事的好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢凶化吉",
    "pinyin": "féng xiōng huà jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷信认为，如果运气好或有神灵保佑，遇到危难、凶险就能转化为吉祥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢吉丁辰",
    "pinyin": "féng jí dīng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遇上好时运。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢君之恶",
    "pinyin": "féng jūn zhī è",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了逢迎讨好，故意迎合他人或在上位的人作恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢场作乐",
    "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言逢场作戏。偶尔随俗应酬凑凑热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢场作戏",
    "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】逢：遇到。场：演出的场地。原指卖艺人遇到适合的场所就表演一番。后指碰上机会偶尔凑凑热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢场作趣",
    "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言逢场作戏。偶尔随俗应酬凑凑热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢场游戏",
    "pinyin": "féng chǎng yóu xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是逢场作戏，偶尔凑凑热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢场竿木",
    "pinyin": "féng chǎng gān mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻偶尔凑凑热闹的人。语本《五灯会元．南岳让禅师法嗣．江西马祖道一禅师》:'竿木随身，逢场作戏。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢山开路",
    "pinyin": "féng shān kāi lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不畏艰险，在前开道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢山开道",
    "pinyin": "féng shān kāi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不畏艰险，在前开路。常与'遇水迭桥'连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢年过节",
    "pinyin": "féng nián guò jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】[on New Year's Day or other festivals] 在新年之际或在其他节日里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢恶导非",
    "pinyin": "féng è dǎo fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓逢迎坏人，助长恶行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢时遇节",
    "pinyin": "féng shí yù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】时：季节；节：节气。遇到四季节令。指过年过节的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢机立断",
    "pinyin": "féng jī lì duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言当机立断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逢机遘会",
    "pinyin": "féng jī gòu huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭逢机会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逶迤退食",
    "pinyin": "wēi yí tuì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】从容谦退，公正廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸以待劳",
    "pinyin": "yì yǐ dài láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言以逸待劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸尘断鞅",
    "pinyin": "yì chén duàn yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓马奔跑时扬起尘土，挣断马鞅。形容马跑得很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸态横生",
    "pinyin": "yì tài héng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】清新美妙的姿态洋溢而出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸群之才",
    "pinyin": "yì qún zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】拥有超过众人的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸群绝伦",
    "pinyin": "yì qún jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出世人和同辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸趣横生",
    "pinyin": "yì qù héng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超逸不俗的情趣洋溢而出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸辈殊伦",
    "pinyin": "yì bèi shū lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓超越同辈，无与伦比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸闻琐事",
    "pinyin": "yì wén suǒ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指世人不大知道而感兴趣的传闻和故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸闻趣事",
    "pinyin": "yì wén qù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻，听见的事情。指世人不知道而感兴趣的传闻和故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸闻轶事",
    "pinyin": "yì wén yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】逸、轶：散失，失传。指流传在外未经官家史书记载的传闻或事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸韵高致",
    "pinyin": "yì yùn gāo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高逸的风度韵致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逼上梁山",
    "pinyin": "bī shàng liáng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】由《水浒传》中林冲等人为官府所迫、上梁山造反的故事而来。后常比喻被迫进行反抗或不得不做某事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逼不得已",
    "pinyin": "bī bù dé yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】迫不得已。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逼人太甚",
    "pinyin": "bī rén tài shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对人逼迫不留馀地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逼良为娼",
    "pinyin": "bī liáng wéi chāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】逼迫良家妇女当娼妓。比喻迫使好人干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾千越万",
    "pinyin": "yú qiān yuè wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指数字超过千或万。极言其多。\n【出处】唐·蒋防《湘妃泣竹赋》：“岂不以拂水捎云，逾千越万，庶夫知我者谓我点点而成文，不知我者徒曰青青而怀怨。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾墙窥蠙",
    "pinyin": "yú qiáng kuī pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女偷情。同“逾墙钻穴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾墙窥隙",
    "pinyin": "yú qiáng kuī xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女偷情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾墙越舍",
    "pinyin": "yú qiáng yuè shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指翻墙越舍很快就走了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾墙钻穴",
    "pinyin": "yú qiáng zuàn xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女偷情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾墙钻蠙",
    "pinyin": "yú qiáng zuàn pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女偷情。同“逾墙钻穴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾山越海",
    "pinyin": "yú shān yuè hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'踰山越海'。 \n越过山海。谓长途跋涉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾年历岁",
    "pinyin": "yú nián lì suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'逾年历岁'，亦作'逾年历岁'。\n谓经过一定年月。形容经历较长时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾次超秩",
    "pinyin": "yú cì chāo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言越过次序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾沙轶漠",
    "pinyin": "yú shā yì mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'逾沙轶漠'，亦作'逾沙轶漠'。 \n穿越沙漠。谓经历险远的路途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾淮之橘",
    "pinyin": "yú huái zhī jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻易地而变质的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾绳越契",
    "pinyin": "yú shéng yuè qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'逾绳越契'，亦作'逾绳越契'。 \n谓在结绳﹑书契之前没有文字。绳﹑契指结绳﹑书契。 \n引申指不通文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾闲荡检",
    "pinyin": "yú xián dàng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'逾闲荡检'，亦作'逾闲荡检'。\n越出法度，不遵守道德规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世幽居",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì yōu jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遁世隐居'，避世而深居不仕。\n见'遁世隐居'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世无闷",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì wú mèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。\n【出处】《易·乾》：“不成乎名，遁世无闷。”孔颖达疏：“谓逃遁避世，虽逢无道，心无所闷。”\n【示例】诸君只要常常怀个～、不见是而无闷之心，依此良知，忍耐做去，任他功夫有进有退，久久自然有得力处。 ◎明·王守仁《传习录》卷下"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世离俗",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì lí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐居而屏绝世俗往来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世离群",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì lí qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】遁：逃避，退出。避开现实，远离众人。形容不为尘俗凡事所干扰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世绝俗",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐居而屏绝世俗往来。同“遁世离俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世遗荣",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì yí róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓避世隐居而抛弃荣华富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世长往",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì cháng wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'遁世长往'。 避世隐居而长期不出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁世隐居",
    "pinyin": "dùn shì yǐn jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】避世而深居不仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁俗无闷",
    "pinyin": "dùn sú wú mèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。同“遁世无闷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁入空门",
    "pinyin": "dùn rù kōng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】遁：逃遁；空门：指佛教，因佛教认为世界是一切皆空的。指出家。避开尘世而入佛门。\n【出处】姚雪垠《李志成》第二十八章：“天下重见升平，他自己决不留恋宝贵，功成身退，遁入空门做一个与世无争的人。”\n【近义词】遁迹空门、削发为僧\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；指出家为僧尼"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁名匿迹",
    "pinyin": "dùn míng nì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐姓埋名，不露行迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁名改作",
    "pinyin": "dùn míng gǎi zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】窜改物名，改变作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁天之刑",
    "pinyin": "dùn tiān zhī xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓违背自然规律所受的刑罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁天倍情",
    "pinyin": "dùn tiān bèi qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'遯天倍情'。 \n谓违背天然之性而加添流俗之情。一说，违背天性与真情。倍，通'背'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁形远世",
    "pinyin": "dùn xíng yuǎn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'遁形远世'，亦作'遁形远世'。 \n犹言避世隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁身远迹",
    "pinyin": "dùn shēn yuǎn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是避世隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹匿影",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì nì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐藏踪迹和身形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹方外",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì fāng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言避世隐居于僧道中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹桑门",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì sāng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓避开尘世而出家为僧。桑门，即沙门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹潜形",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì qián xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐藏踪迹和身形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹空门",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì kōng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遁入空门'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹藏名",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì cáng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言隐居不出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹销声",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì xiāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐居不出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁逸无闷",
    "pinyin": "dùn yì wú mèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“遁世无闷”。指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁阴匿景",
    "pinyin": "dùn yīn nì jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂心如意",
    "pinyin": "suì xīn rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】称心满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂心应手",
    "pinyin": "suì xīn yìng shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言得心应手。形容运用自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂心满意",
    "pinyin": "suì xīn mǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遂心如意'，称心满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇事生端",
    "pinyin": "yù shì shēng duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遇事生风'，生风：像风起一样。指好事者一找到借口就生事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇事生风",
    "pinyin": "yù shì shēng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】生风：像风起一样。指好事者一找到借口就生事端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇人不淑",
    "pinyin": "yù rén bù shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】淑：善，美。原指女子嫁的丈夫不好。泛指结交了不好的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇水叠桥",
    "pinyin": "yù shuǐ dié qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇水阻拦，就架桥通过。形容不怕阻力，奋勇前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇水架桥",
    "pinyin": "yù shuǐ jià qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇水阻拦，就架桥通过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇水迭桥",
    "pinyin": "yù shuǐ dié qiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇水阻拦，就架桥通过。形容不怕阻力，奋勇前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇物持平",
    "pinyin": "yù wù chí píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对待人和事持公正态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遍体鳞伤",
    "pinyin": "biàn tǐ lín shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】满身都是伤痕，像鱼鳞一样密。形容伤势重。［近］体无完肤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遍地开花",
    "pinyin": "biàn dì kāi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好事情到处涌现，或新事物、好经验得以普遍实行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遏云绕梁",
    "pinyin": "è yún rào liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】歌声优美，使游动的浮云为之停下来静听，似余音绕着屋梁，不愿散去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遏密八音",
    "pinyin": "è mì bā yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】遏：阻止；密：寂静。各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀。后也用以形容国家元首之死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遏渐防萌",
    "pinyin": "è jiàn fáng méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'?渐防萌'。 \n犹言杜渐防萌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遐尔闻名",
    "pinyin": "xiá ěr wén míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容名声大，远近都知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遐州僻壤",
    "pinyin": "xiá zhōu pì rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指边远偏僻的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遐方绝域",
    "pinyin": "xiá fāng jué yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】边远偏僻的地区。亦作：[[遐方绝壤]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遐方绝壤",
    "pinyin": "xiá fāng jué rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[遐方绝域]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遐迩一体",
    "pinyin": "xiá ěr yī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓远近犹如一个整体。形容协调统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遐迩著闻",
    "pinyin": "xiá ěr zhù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】远近闻名。形容名声很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遐迩闻名",
    "pinyin": "xiá ěr wén míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遐：远。迩：近。远近都知名。形容名气很大。也作“名闻遐迩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道不举遗",
    "pinyin": "dào bù jǔ yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'道不拾遗'，遗：丢失的东西。东西掉在路上没有人捡走据为己有。形容社会风气良好。也作“路不拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道不拾遗",
    "pinyin": "dào bù shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗：丢失的东西。东西掉在路上没有人捡走据为己有。形容社会风气良好。也作“路不拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道不掇遗",
    "pinyin": "dào bù duō yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'道不拾遗'，遗：丢失的东西。东西掉在路上没有人捡走据为己有。形容社会风气良好。也作“路不拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道不相谋",
    "pinyin": "dào bù xiāng móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓思想志向不同的人不会在一起共事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道东说西",
    "pinyin": "dào dōng shuō xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'道西说东'，谓乱加谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道义之交",
    "pinyin": "dào yì zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】有道德和正义感的结交。指志同道合的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道傍之筑",
    "pinyin": "dào bàng zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容任何办法都不能成功的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道傍筑室",
    "pinyin": "dào bàng zhù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻杂采各家之说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道合志同",
    "pinyin": "dào hé zhì tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彼此的志趣理想一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道同义合",
    "pinyin": "dào tóng yì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言道合志同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道同契合",
    "pinyin": "dào tóng qì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言道合志同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道同志合",
    "pinyin": "dào tóng zhì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此的志趣理想一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道听涂说",
    "pinyin": "dào tīng tú shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】从道路上听到，在道路上传说。泛指没有根据的传闻。\n【出处】《论语·阳货》：“子曰：‘道听而涂说，德之弃也。’”\n【示例】小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，～者之所造也。 ◎《汉书·艺文志》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道听耳食",
    "pinyin": "dào tīng ěr shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】对传闻之辞不加去取，盲目轻信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道听途说",
    "pinyin": "dào tīng tú shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】道、途：道路。从路上听来的话，就在路上传播给别人。指没有根据的传闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道在人为",
    "pinyin": "dào zài rén wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言事在人为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道在屎溺",
    "pinyin": "dào zài shǐ nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大道无所不在，并不会因屎尿低下秽污便不存在其内。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道大莫容",
    "pinyin": "dào dà mò róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指孔子之道精深博大，所以天下容纳不了他。后用以正确的道理不为世间所接受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道头会尾",
    "pinyin": "dào tóu huì wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】只讲开头就知道末尾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道头知尾",
    "pinyin": "dào tóu zhī wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】说个开头就知道结果。形容思维敏捷﹑悟性好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道存目击",
    "pinyin": "dào cún mù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个人具有深厚的道德修养，人们只需一接触便能感受得到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道学先生",
    "pinyin": "dào xué xiān shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指理学家。多形容古板迂腐的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道寡称孤",
    "pinyin": "dào guǎ chēng gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自封为王，称霸一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道尽涂殚",
    "pinyin": "dào jìn tú dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'道尽涂穷'，谓无路可走，陷于绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道尽涂穷",
    "pinyin": "dào jìn tú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无路可走，陷于绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道尽途殚",
    "pinyin": "dào jìn tú dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'道尽涂穷'，谓无路可走，陷于绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道尽途穷",
    "pinyin": "dào jìn tú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'道尽涂穷'，谓无路可走，陷于绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道山学海",
    "pinyin": "dào shān xué hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】是学识比天高比海深。形容学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道弟称兄",
    "pinyin": "dào dì chēng xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】朋友间以兄弟相称，表示关系亲密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道微德薄",
    "pinyin": "dào wēi dé báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】道行和才能都很差。多作谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道德文章",
    "pinyin": "dào dé wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指思想品德和学识学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道旁苦李",
    "pinyin": "dào páng kǔ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指路边的苦李，走过的人不摘取。比喻被人所弃、无用的事物或人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道无拾遗",
    "pinyin": "dào wú shí yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'道不拾遗'，遗：丢失的东西。东西掉在路上没有人捡走据为己有。形容社会风气良好。也作“路不拾遗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道殣相属",
    "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'道殣相望'，殣：饿死。道路上饿死的人到处都是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道殣相望",
    "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】殣：饿死。道路上饿死的人到处都是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道殣相枕",
    "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'道殣相望'，殣：饿死。道路上饿死的人到处都是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道法自然",
    "pinyin": "dào fǎ zì rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】老子的哲学思想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道而不径",
    "pinyin": "dào ér bù jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：走路。径：小路。走路要走大路而不走小路，以免遇到危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道西说东",
    "pinyin": "dào xī shuō dōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓乱加谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道貌俨然",
    "pinyin": "dào mào yǎn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹道貌岸然。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。\n【出处】巴金《家》九：“爷爷从前原也是荒唐的人，他到后来才变为道貌俨然的。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道貌凛然",
    "pinyin": "dào mào lǐn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】容貌庄严肃穆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道貌岸然",
    "pinyin": "dào mào àn rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】神态庄重严肃，装出一本正经的样子（常含讥讽之意）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道路以目",
    "pinyin": "dào lù yǐ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】人们在路上相遇，只能用眼睛相互示意，什么话也不敢说。形容社会黑暗，人民没有言论自由。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道边苦李",
    "pinyin": "dào biān kǔ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻庸才，无用之才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道远知骥",
    "pinyin": "dào yuǎn zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】路远才知道马的好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道长争短",
    "pinyin": "dào cháng zhēng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'道长论短'，谓评论好坏是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道长论短",
    "pinyin": "dào cháng lùn duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓评论好坏是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道骨仙风",
    "pinyin": "dào gǔ xiān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“仙风道骨”，骨：气概。仙人的风采，得道者的气质。也作“道骨仙风”。形容人的风度神采潇洒脱俗。\n形容书法飘逸洒脱的气韵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道高德重",
    "pinyin": "dào gāo dé zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】道德高尚，很有威信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道高望重",
    "pinyin": "dào gāo wàng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言德高望重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道高魔重",
    "pinyin": "dào gāo mó zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容法力高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗世拔俗",
    "pinyin": "yí shì bá sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'遗世越俗'，超脱世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗世独立",
    "pinyin": "yí shì dú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗世：脱离尘世。独立：独自站立，比喻突出。指超脱世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗世绝俗",
    "pinyin": "yí shì jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[遗世越俗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗世越俗",
    "pinyin": "yí shì yuè sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】超脱世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗休余烈",
    "pinyin": "yí xiū yú liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗芳余烈'，比喻前人留下的盛德美名和功烈业绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗俗绝尘",
    "pinyin": "yí sú jué chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓超脱尘俗而避世隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗华反质",
    "pinyin": "yí huá fǎn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓舍弃浮华而返归朴质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗名去利",
    "pinyin": "yí míng qù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓丢弃名位和利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗哂大方",
    "pinyin": "yí shěn dà fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗笑大方'，谓让内行见笑。语本《庄子．秋水》:'吾长见笑于大方之家。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗声余价",
    "pinyin": "yí shēng yú jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指前人死后在社会上流传的声誉和评价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗声坠绪",
    "pinyin": "yí shēng zhuì xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指行将绝灭的诗歌创作传统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗大投艰",
    "pinyin": "yí dà tóu jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓赋予重大艰难之任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗孽余烈",
    "pinyin": "yí niè yú liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遗留下来的残馀势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗害无穷",
    "pinyin": "yí hài wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓留下祸害没有穷尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗形去貌",
    "pinyin": "yí xíng qù mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓舍弃一切外在形式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗形忘性",
    "pinyin": "yí xíng wàng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗形藏志'，超脱形骸，舍弃心性，进入忘我的精神境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗形藏志",
    "pinyin": "yí xíng cáng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】超脱形骸，舍弃心性，进入忘我的精神境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗德休烈",
    "pinyin": "yí dé xiū liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗德余烈'，指先人留下的德泽和功业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗德余烈",
    "pinyin": "yí dé yú liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指先人留下的德泽和功业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗恨千古",
    "pinyin": "yí hèn qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】千古：时间久远。遗留的怨恨永远存在下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗恨终天",
    "pinyin": "yí hèn zhōng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓终身感到悔恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗恩余烈",
    "pinyin": "yí ēn yú liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】前人遗留下的恩德功业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗惠余泽",
    "pinyin": "yí huì yú zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】前人留下的恩惠德泽。\n【出处】《晋书·挚虞传》：“前乙巳赦书，远称先帝遗惠余泽，普增位一等，以酬四海欣戴之心。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗文逸句",
    "pinyin": "yí wén yì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指散佚的文章和句子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗物忘形",
    "pinyin": "yí wù wàng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泯灭物我界限，谓舍弃外在形式，精神进入忘我境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗物识心",
    "pinyin": "yí wù shí xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓舍弃一切外在形式而彼此心意一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗珠弃璧",
    "pinyin": "yí zhū qì bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指弃置不用的珍珠玉璧，比喻弃置不用的美好事物和优秀人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗珥坠簪",
    "pinyin": "yí ěr zhuì zān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗簪堕珥'，意思是形容欢饮而不拘形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗珥堕簪",
    "pinyin": "yí ěr duò zān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗簪堕珥'，意思是形容欢饮而不拘形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗祸无穷",
    "pinyin": "yí huò wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓留下祸害没有穷尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗笑大方",
    "pinyin": "yí xiào dà fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓让内行见笑。语本《庄子．秋水》:'吾长见笑于大方之家。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗篇坠款",
    "pinyin": "yí piān zhuì kuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指散佚的诗文篇章和书画款识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗篇断简",
    "pinyin": "yí piān duàn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遗编断简'，意思是指古人留下的残缺不全的书籍、文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪坠履",
    "pinyin": "yí zān zhuì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“遗簪坠屦”。后人合两事为“ 遺簪墜屦”，比喻旧物或故情。\n指遗弃的簪珥鞋袜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪坠屦",
    "pinyin": "yí zān zhuì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'遗簪坠履'，见'遗簪坠屦'。\n《韩诗外传》卷九:'孔子出游少源之野，有妇人中泽而哭，其音甚哀。孔子怪之，使弟子问焉，曰:'夫人何哭之哀？'妇人曰:'乡者刈蓍薪而亡吾蓍簪，吾是以哀也。'弟子曰:'刈蓍薪而亡蓍簪，有何悲焉？'妇人曰:'非伤亡簪也，吾所以悲者，盖不忘故也。''汉贾谊《新书．谕诚》:'昔楚昭王与吴人战，楚军败，昭王走，屦决眦而行失之，行三十步，复旋取屦。及至于隋，左右问曰:'王何曾惜一踦屦乎？'昭王曰:'楚国虽贫，岂爱一踦屦哉？思与偕反也。'自是之后，楚国之俗无相弃者。'后人合两事为'遗簪坠屦'，比喻旧物或故情。 \n指遗弃的簪珥鞋袜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪坠珥",
    "pinyin": "yí zān zhuì ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗簪堕珥'，意思是形容欢饮而不拘形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪坠舄",
    "pinyin": "yí zān zhuì xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遗落在地的簪子鞋子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪堕履",
    "pinyin": "yí zān duò lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“遗簪坠屦”。 比喻旧物或故情。\n指遗弃的簪珥鞋袜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪堕珥",
    "pinyin": "yí zān duò ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容欢饮而不拘形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪弃舄",
    "pinyin": "yí zān qì xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗簪坠舄'，指遗落在地的簪子鞋子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪弊履",
    "pinyin": "yí zān bì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遗簪坠屦'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪弊屦",
    "pinyin": "yí zān bì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻旧物或故情。同“遗簪坠屦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪绝缨",
    "pinyin": "yí zān jué yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记•滑稽列传》：“若乃州闾之会，男女杂坐，行酒稽留，六博投壶，相引为曹，握手无罚，目眙不禁，前有堕珥，后有遗簪，髡（淳于髡）窃乐此，饮可八斗而醉二参。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗簪脱舄",
    "pinyin": "yí zān tuō xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容欢饮而不拘形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗编坠简",
    "pinyin": "yí biān zhuì jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指散佚而残缺不全的典籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗编断简",
    "pinyin": "yí biān duàn jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指古人留下的残缺不全的书籍、文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗编绝简",
    "pinyin": "yí biān jué jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】前人所遗留下来的书籍、文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗老孤臣",
    "pinyin": "yí lǎo gū chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指改朝换代后已经失势而仍效忠前朝的老臣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗臭万世",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu wàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遗臭万载'，遗臭万载 yíchòu-wànzǎi 死后臭名一直流传,永远受人唾骂。亦作“遗臭万年”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗臭万代",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu wàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗臭万年",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu wàn nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】死后坏名声一直流传下去。［反］流芳百世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗臭万载",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu wàn zǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】死后臭名一直流传,永远受人唾骂。亦作“遗臭万年”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗臭千年",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu qiān nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗臭千秋",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遗臭万载'，遗臭万载 yíchòu-wànzǎi 死后臭名一直流传,永远受人唾骂。亦作“遗臭万年”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗臭无穷",
    "pinyin": "yí chòu wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓坏名声永远流传下去，而无穷尽之日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗艰投大",
    "pinyin": "yí jiān tóu dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思指交给重大艰难的任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗芬余荣",
    "pinyin": "yí fēn yú róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前人留下的盛德美名和功烈业绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗芬剩馥",
    "pinyin": "yí fēn shèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前人留下的精美文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗芳余烈",
    "pinyin": "yí fāng yú liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前人留下的盛德美名和功烈业绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗落世事",
    "pinyin": "yí luò shì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遗忘弃置世俗之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗训余风",
    "pinyin": "yí xùn yú fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代遗留下来的风尚教化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗迹谈虚",
    "pinyin": "yí jì tán xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓舍弃根据而空谈玄虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗闻琐事",
    "pinyin": "yí wén suǒ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗闻逸事'，意思是前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻，多指不见于正式记载的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗闻轶事",
    "pinyin": "yí wén yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻，多指不见于正式记载的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗闻逸事",
    "pinyin": "yí wén yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻，多指不见于正式记载的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗音余韵",
    "pinyin": "yí yīn yú yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】前人作品的馀音和韵致。形容作品美妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余习",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遗风余俗'，意思是前代遗留下来的风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余俗",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是前代遗留下来的风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余思",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代遗留下来的风尚情思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余教",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代遗留下来的风尚教化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余泽",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指先人遗留的教化、恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余烈",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗风：前人遗留下来的风尚。余烈：前人的功业。指前人流传下来的美好风尚和功业。也作“余风遗烈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余象",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代遗留下来的风俗和法式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余采",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代遗留下来的风度文采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风余韵",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yú yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】前人遗留下来的风教和韵致。\n【出处】《朱子全书·治道一》：“此古之君子，所以成尊主庇民之功于一时，而其遗风余韵，犹有称思于后世者也。”\n【示例】在过去齐国、鲁国的都城，和一些戴着高高的帽子，宽大的衣袖的学者们，商讨学问，反复辩论，观察孔子的～。 ◎吴晗《学习集·伟大的历史学家司马迁》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风古道",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng gǔ dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代留传下来的淳厚古朴的风尚。出自清·元祚《从安节宓草昆仲乞写鹤舟图》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风旧俗",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng jiù sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代遗留下来的风俗习惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗风逸尘",
    "pinyin": "yí fēng yì chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】前代遗留下来的风教和超逸的事迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗魂亡魄",
    "pinyin": "yí hún wáng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓抛弃思虑，停止精神活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗黎故老",
    "pinyin": "yí lí gù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指前朝留下的历经世变的老人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遝冈复岭",
    "pinyin": "tà gāng fù lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指冈峦重沓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣将征兵",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn jiāng zhēng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遣兵调将'，犹言调兵遣将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣愁索笑",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn chóu suǒ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】消愁求乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣言措意",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn yán cuò yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遣辞措意'，谓写文章﹑说话时的用词立意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣词措意",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn cí cuò yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指写文章、说话时的用词立意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣词立意",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn cí lì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遣辞措意'，谓写文章﹑说话时的用词立意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣词造意",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn cí zào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遣辞措意'，谓写文章﹑说话时的用词立意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣辞措意",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn cí cuò yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓写文章﹑说话时的用词立意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遥相呼应",
    "pinyin": "yáo xiāng hū yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】远远地互相照应、配合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遥遥华胄",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo huá zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓名人的远裔。嘲人自夸出于名门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遥遥在望",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo zài wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容距离很远的东西已在视线之内，可以望见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遥遥无期",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo wú qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容达到目的实现理想的时间还很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遥遥相对",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo xiāng duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遥遥：形容距离远。形容两种事物远远地相对应。也作“遥遥相望”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遥遥领先",
    "pinyin": "yáo yáo lǐng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】遥遥：远远。远远地走在最前面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遨翔自得",
    "pinyin": "áo xiáng zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自由自在的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭事制宜",
    "pinyin": "zāo shì zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言因事制宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭倾遇祸",
    "pinyin": "zāo qīng yù huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭逢危亡之世而遇祸害。\n【出处】《楚辞·刘向〈九叹·远逝〉》：“遭倾遇祸，不可救兮，长吟永欷，涕究究兮。”王逸注：“言己遭倾危之世而遇患祸，不可复救，故长叹歔欷而涕滂流，不可止也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭劫在数",
    "pinyin": "zāo jié zài shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指命中注定要遇到灾难。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回：“他竟要弄得到一处，这人也就算个遭劫在数的了！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭家不造",
    "pinyin": "zāo jiā bù zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《诗．周颂．闵予小子》:'闵予小子，遭家不造，嬛嬛在疚。'郑玄笺:'闵，悼伤之言也;造，犹成也。可悼伤乎，我小子耳！遭武王崩，家道未成。'孔颖达疏:'往日遭此家道之不为，言先王既崩，家事无人为之。'本为周成王居父丧时自哀之辞，后用以泛指家中遭遇不幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭时不偶",
    "pinyin": "zāo shí bù ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遭逢不偶'，谓不遇合时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭时制宜",
    "pinyin": "zāo shí zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言因时制宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭时定制",
    "pinyin": "zāo shí dìng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因时势而规定法制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭逢不偶",
    "pinyin": "zāo féng bù ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不遇合时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭逢会遇",
    "pinyin": "zāo féng huì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言逢遇时机。\n【出处】汉·王充《论衡·偶会》：“非二龙使厉王发孽、褒姒令幽王愚惑也，遭逢会遇，自相得也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭逢时会",
    "pinyin": "zāo féng shí huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遭遇际会'，犹言逢遇时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭逢际会",
    "pinyin": "zāo féng jì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遭遇际会'，犹言逢遇时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭遇不偶",
    "pinyin": "zāo yù bù ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遭逢不偶'，谓不遇合时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭遇运会",
    "pinyin": "zāo yù yùn huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遭遇际会'，犹言逢遇时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭遇际会",
    "pinyin": "zāo yù jì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言逢遇时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭际不偶",
    "pinyin": "zāo jì bù ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不遇合时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遭际时会",
    "pinyin": "zāo jì shí huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遭遇际会'，犹言逢遇时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮三瞒四",
    "pinyin": "zhē sān mán sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话﹑做事多方掩饰，不爽快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮人眼目",
    "pinyin": "zhē rén yǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮人耳目",
    "pinyin": "zhē rén ěr mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指玩弄手法，掩盖真相以混淆视听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮前掩后",
    "pinyin": "zhē qián yǎn hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话藏头露尾，欲言又止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮地漫天",
    "pinyin": "zhē dì màn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遮天盖地'，形容数量多，所占的面积很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮地盖天",
    "pinyin": "zhē dì gài tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量多，占的面积大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮天映日",
    "pinyin": "zhē tiān yìng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遮天蔽日'，遮住天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。也形容树木生长茂盛。也作“遮天盖日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮天盖地",
    "pinyin": "zhē tiān gài dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量多，所占的面积很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮天盖日",
    "pinyin": "zhē tiān gài rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩蔽天空，阻隔日光的照射。形容气势浩大，为数极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮天蔽日",
    "pinyin": "zhē tiān bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遮住天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。也形容树木生长茂盛。也作“遮天盖日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮天迷地",
    "pinyin": "zhē tiān mí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遮天盖地'，形容数量多，所占的面积很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮掩耳目",
    "pinyin": "zhē yǎn ěr mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。\n【出处】朱自清《执政府大屠杀记》：“听说事后执政府乘人不知，已将尸首掩埋了些，以图遮掩耳目。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遮空蔽日",
    "pinyin": "zhē kōng bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遮天蔽日'，遮住天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。也形容树木生长茂盛。也作“遮天盖日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵养待时",
    "pinyin": "zūn yǎng dài shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遵养时晦'，遵：遵循。养：保养。时：时势。晦：韬晦。指顺应时势变化，暂时退隐以等待时机。也作“遵时养晦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵养时晦",
    "pinyin": "zūn yǎng shí huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遵：遵循。养：保养。时：时势。晦：韬晦。指顺应时势变化，暂时退隐以等待时机。也作“遵时养晦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵养晦时",
    "pinyin": "zūn yǎng huì shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遵养时晦'，遵：遵循。养：保养。时：时势。晦：韬晦。指顺应时势变化，暂时退隐以等待时机。也作“遵时养晦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵厌兆祥",
    "pinyin": "zūn yàn zhào xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遵循预兆行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵时养晦",
    "pinyin": "zūn shí yǎng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'遵养时晦'，遵：遵循。养：保养。时：时势。晦：韬晦。指顺应时势变化，暂时退隐以等待时机。也作“遵时养晦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵而不失",
    "pinyin": "zūn ér bù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'遵而勿失'，谓遵照先人的典章制度而不违失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵而勿失",
    "pinyin": "zūn ér wù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遵照先人的典章制度而不违失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遵道秉义",
    "pinyin": "zūn dào bǐng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言遵守道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避世墙东",
    "pinyin": "bì shì qiáng dōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．逸民传．逢萌》:'君公\n王君公\n遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰:'避世墙东王君公。''后用'避世墙东'谓隐居于市井贩夫之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避世离俗",
    "pinyin": "bì shì lí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避世绝俗",
    "pinyin": "bì shì jué sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】不与外界来往"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避世金门",
    "pinyin": "bì shì jīn mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。\n【出处】见“避世金马”。\n【示例】～不厌深，华颠短褐岁侵寻。 ◎清·沈元沧《杂咏》之二"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避世金马",
    "pinyin": "bì shì jīn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．滑稽列传》:'﹝东方朔﹞时坐席中，酒酣，据地歌曰:'陆沈于俗，避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身，何必深山之中﹑蒿庐之下！''后以'避世金马'﹑'避世金门'谓身为朝官而逃避世务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避之若浼",
    "pinyin": "bì zhī ruò měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指躲避惟恐不及，生怕沾污了自身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避井入坎",
    "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'避坑落井'，避开了陷坑，又掉进了井里。比喻躲过一害却又遭受一害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避人眼目",
    "pinyin": "bì rén yǎn mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'避人耳目'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避人耳目",
    "pinyin": "bì rén ěr mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指避免走漏消息。\n【出处】清·俞达《青楼梦》第二十八回：“我欲姐姐迁个住处，他日相迎，亦可以避人耳目。”\n【示例】以后切记在心，汝等亦不许向后花园闲玩，当～。 ◎《驻春园小史》第四回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避俗趋新",
    "pinyin": "bì sú qū xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓舍弃旧俗而追求新潮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避凉附炎",
    "pinyin": "bì liáng fù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓疏远避开无权势者，亲热攀附有权势者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避凶趋吉",
    "pinyin": "bì xiōng qū jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓避开祸害而趋向吉利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避坑落井",
    "pinyin": "bì kēng luò jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】避开了陷坑，又掉进了井里。比喻躲过一害却又遭受一害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避实击虚",
    "pinyin": "bì shí jī xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】[stay clear of the enemy's main force and choose to attack the vulnerable spot] 躲开对方的实力,寻找其薄弱的方面予以打击 夫兵形象水,水之行避高而趋下,兵之形避实而击虚。——《孙子·虚实》\n 也说“避实就虚”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避实就虚",
    "pinyin": "bì shí jiù xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】实：实力。就：接近，趋向。虚：空虚，虚弱。原指避开敌人的主力，攻击敌人的薄弱环节。现指办事先找容易突破的地方着手，或谈论时回避实质性问题。也作“避实击虚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避害就利",
    "pinyin": "bì hài jiù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】就：接近、走向。躲开有害的，接近有利的条件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避强击弱",
    "pinyin": "bì qiáng jī ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'避强击惰'。亦作'避强打弱'。 \n军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避强击惰",
    "pinyin": "bì qiáng jī duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避强打弱",
    "pinyin": "bì qiáng dǎ ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'避强击弱'，亦作'避强击惰'。亦作'避强打弱'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避影匿形",
    "pinyin": "bì yǐng nì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避影敛迹",
    "pinyin": "bì yǐng liǎn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐蔽起来，不露形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避李嫌瓜",
    "pinyin": "bì lǐ xián guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】三国魏曹植《君子行》:'君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。'后以'避李嫌瓜'表示避免嫌疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避毁就誉",
    "pinyin": "bì huǐ jiù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】回避诋毁而追求称誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避溺山隅",
    "pinyin": "bì nì shān yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓防止淹死而躲入山隅。表示远远回避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避瓜防李",
    "pinyin": "bì guā fáng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'避李嫌瓜'，三国魏曹植《君子行》:'君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。'后以'避李嫌瓜'表示避免嫌疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避祸就福",
    "pinyin": "bì huò jiù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】避开凶险,趋向幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避穽入坑",
    "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'避坑落井'，避开了陷坑，又掉进了井里。比喻躲过一害却又遭受一害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避而不谈",
    "pinyin": "bì ér bù tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】常指狡猾地、不采用正面拒绝的办法回避。\n有意识地回避问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避让贤路",
    "pinyin": "bì ràng xián lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】避让：辞职的谦词；贤路：贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避迹藏时",
    "pinyin": "bì jì cáng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】逃避时世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避迹违心",
    "pinyin": "bì jì wéi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】违背本意而隐匿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避重就轻",
    "pinyin": "bì zhòng jiù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】回避主要问题，只谈次要问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避重逐轻",
    "pinyin": "bì zhòng zhú qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'避重就轻'，回避主要问题，只谈次要问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避难就易",
    "pinyin": "bì nán jiù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】躲开难的,拣容易的做。有时也指先从容易的做起"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避面尹邢",
    "pinyin": "bì miàn yǐn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之比喻因嫉妒而避不见面。\n定语；多用于女性间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邀功希宠",
    "pinyin": "yāo gōng xī chǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】求取功名和宠信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邀功求赏",
    "pinyin": "yāo gōng qiú shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】求取功劳和奖赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邀名射利",
    "pinyin": "yāo míng shè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指求取名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邂逅不偶",
    "pinyin": "xiè hòu bù ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】碰巧不遇合;意外不成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邂逅相逢",
    "pinyin": "xiè hòu xiāng féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无意中相遇，不期而遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邂逅相遇",
    "pinyin": "xiè hòu xiāng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】邂逅：没有约会而遇见。没有事先相约而意外相遇。也作“邂逅相逢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邈以山河",
    "pinyin": "miǎo yǐ shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'邈若山河'，形容遥远得如隔山河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邈如旷世",
    "pinyin": "miǎo rú kuàng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】仿佛隔了久远的年代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邈若山河",
    "pinyin": "miǎo ruò shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容遥远得如隔山河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邈若河山",
    "pinyin": "miǎo ruò hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'邈若山河'，形容遥远得如隔山河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邈若河汉",
    "pinyin": "miǎo ruò hé hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奇异怪诞之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邦国殄瘁",
    "pinyin": "bāng guó tiǎn cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】殄：尽，绝；瘁：病。形容国家病困，陷于绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪不伐正",
    "pinyin": "xié bù fá zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'邪不犯正'，亦作'邪不伐正'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪不压正",
    "pinyin": "xié bù yā zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不正当的、不正派的压不倒正当的、正派的事物。\n2018年姜文执导电影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪不干正",
    "pinyin": "xié bù gān zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言邪不犯正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪不敌正",
    "pinyin": "xié bù dí zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言邪不犯正，指邪妖之法不能压倒刚正之气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪不犯正",
    "pinyin": "xié bù fàn zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'邪不伐正'，亦作'邪不犯正'。\n谓邪妖之法不能压倒刚正之气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪不胜正",
    "pinyin": "xié bù shèng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指邪气压不倒正气。也作“邪不干正”、“邪不代正”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪门歪道",
    "pinyin": "xié mén wāi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不正当的门路或途径。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪魔外祟",
    "pinyin": "xié mó wai suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】邪恶的鬼怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪魔外道",
    "pinyin": "xié mó wài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】本佛教用语，指佛法以外的教派和邪说。后指异端邪说或不正当的事物。亦指妖魔鬼怪"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪魔怪道",
    "pinyin": "xié mó guài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言邪魔歪道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邪魔歪道",
    "pinyin": "xié mó wāi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不正当的言行或途径。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邯郸匍匐",
    "pinyin": "hán dān pú fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻盲目效仿以致失去自己原来的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邯郸学步",
    "pinyin": "hán dān xué bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】邯郸：战国时赵国的都城。比喻模仿别人不到家，反倒把自己原有的长处也丢掉了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邹缨齐紫",
    "pinyin": "zōu yīng qí zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻上行下效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邹衍谈天",
    "pinyin": "zōu yǎn tán tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邺架之藏",
    "pinyin": "yè jià zhī cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】对他人藏书的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邻女窥墙",
    "pinyin": "lín nǚ kuī qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时宋玉邻家有美女倾心于他，三年间常爬上墙头偷窥，但宋玉从未动心。后形容女子对男子的倾慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邻女詈人",
    "pinyin": "lín nǚ lì rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】《战国策．秦策一》:'楚人有两妻者，人誂其长者，长者詈之;誂其少者，少者报之。居无几何，有两妻者死，客谓誂者曰:'汝取长者乎？少者乎？'曰:'取长者。'客曰:'长者詈汝，少者报汝，汝何为取长者？'曰:'居彼人之所，则欲其报我也;为我妻，则欲其为我詈人也。''后以'邻女詈人'喻各为其主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郁郁不乐",
    "pinyin": "yù yù bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】郁郁：内心忧愁、苦闷的样子。形容心中充满愁苦，很不愉快的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郁郁寡欢",
    "pinyin": "yù yù guǎ huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】闷闷不乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郁郁沉沉",
    "pinyin": "yù yù chén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】深广貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郁郁芊芊",
    "pinyin": "yù yù qiān qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】郁郁葱葱。\n草木苍翠茂盛的样子。\n气盛的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郁郁苍苍",
    "pinyin": "yù yù cāng cāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言郁郁葱葱。草木苍翠茂盛貌。形容气之旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郁郁葱葱",
    "pinyin": "yù yù cōng cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）形容气象旺盛美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郊寒岛瘦",
    "pinyin": "jiāo hán dǎo shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“岛瘦郊寒”，岛、郊：指唐代诗人贾岛和孟郊。瘦、寒：指他们二人的诗作风格孤峭奇峻，多为凄苦之词。后多形容诗文的意境、风格孤峭奇峻。也作“郊寒岛瘦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郎才女姿",
    "pinyin": "láng cái nǚ zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'郎才女貌'，男子有才，女子貌美。比喻姻缘结合十分美满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郎才女貌",
    "pinyin": "láng cái nǚ mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】男子有才，女子貌美。比喻姻缘结合十分美满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郐下无讥",
    "pinyin": "kuài xià wú jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】以'郐下无讥'言其微不足道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郑人买履",
    "pinyin": "zhèng rén mǎi lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】郑：春秋时诸侯国名。履：鞋。指照搬条文，不考虑客观实际的教条做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郑人争年",
    "pinyin": "zhèng rén zhēng nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】年：年龄。比喻争论的事情既无根据，又无意义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郑人实履",
    "pinyin": "zhèng rén shí lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】郑人：春秋时期郑国人。履：鞋。郑国人买鞋。比喻只相信书本，不相信客观实际。多用以讽刺教条主义者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郑卫之音",
    "pinyin": "zhèng wèi zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指春秋战国时郑、卫等国的民间音乐，儒家认为这两个诸侯国的音乐不是正统的雅乐。后泛指淫靡的音乐或靡丽的文风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郑昭宋聋",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhāo sòng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'郑昭宋聋'比喻情况不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郑重其事",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhòng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】郑重：严肃认真。形容说话做事的态度非常严肃认真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郑重其辞",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhòng qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话态度严肃认真。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回：“他才恭肃其貌，郑重其辞说道：‘年兄！你今日束修来见我，其实惭愧。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郢中白雪",
    "pinyin": "yǐng zhōng bái xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】高雅的诗词或悦耳的乐曲"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郢人斤斧",
    "pinyin": "yǐng rén jīn fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'郢匠挥斤'，《庄子．徐无鬼》载，匠石挥斧削去郢人涂在鼻翼上的白粉，而不伤其人。后因以'郢匠挥斤'比喻纯熟﹑高超的技艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郢人斤斫",
    "pinyin": "yǐng rén jīn zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻成熟、高超的技艺。同“郢匠挥斤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郢人斫垩",
    "pinyin": "yǐng rén zhuó è",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'郢匠挥斤'，《庄子．徐无鬼》载，匠石挥斧削去郢人涂在鼻翼上的白粉，而不伤其人。后因以'郢匠挥斤'比喻纯熟﹑高超的技艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郢人运斧",
    "pinyin": "yǐng rén yùn fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'郢匠挥斤'，《庄子．徐无鬼》载，匠石挥斧削去郢人涂在鼻翼上的白粉，而不伤其人。后因以'郢匠挥斤'比喻纯熟﹑高超的技艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郢匠挥斤",
    "pinyin": "yǐng jiàng huī jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．徐无鬼》载，匠石挥斧削去郢人涂在鼻翼上的白粉，而不伤其人。后因以'郢匠挥斤'比喻纯熟﹑高超的技艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "都中纸贵",
    "pinyin": "dū zhōng zhǐ guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻著作有价值，流传广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "都头异姓",
    "pinyin": "dū tóu yì xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓富贵至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鄙于不屑",
    "pinyin": "bǐ yú bù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】鄙：粗俗卑鄙。不屑：认为不值得（做或看）。粗俗卑鄙到不值得一顾的程度。指既丑陋又下贱，叫人看不上眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鄙俚浅陋",
    "pinyin": "bǐ lǐ qiǎn lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】鄙俚：粗俗；浅陋：见闻不多。多形容文章或言谈粗俗浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鄙吝复萌",
    "pinyin": "bǐ lìn fù méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鄙吝：庸俗；萌：发生。庸俗的念头又发生了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鄙夷不屑",
    "pinyin": "bǐ yí bù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指看不起；轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌古准今",
    "pinyin": "zhuó gǔ zhǔn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是择取古代之事，用来比照今天的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌古参今",
    "pinyin": "zhuó gǔ cān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'酌古斟今'，谓斟酌古今之事，互相参照。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌古御今",
    "pinyin": "zhuó gǔ yù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】斟酌古代的制度，以权衡现今的治理方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌古斟今",
    "pinyin": "zhuó gǔ zhēn jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓斟酌古今之事，互相参照。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌古沿今",
    "pinyin": "zhuó gǔ yán jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓斟酌古今沿革，以明源流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌水知源",
    "pinyin": "zhuó shuǐ zhī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮水要明白它的来源。比喻不忘本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌盈剂虚",
    "pinyin": "zhuó yíng jì xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿多余的弥补不足的或亏损的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌盈注虚",
    "pinyin": "zhuó yíng zhù xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'酌盈剂虚'，拿多余的弥补不足的或亏损的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酌金馔玉",
    "pinyin": "zhuó jīn zhuàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝酒的杯子是金的，盛菜肴的器皿是玉的。极言饮宴的奢侈豪华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "配享从汜",
    "pinyin": "pèi xiǎng cóng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时以孔子门徒及某些所谓“名儒”附属于孔子者一并受祭，称配享从汜。\n【出处】《宋史·礼志八》：“国子司业蒋静言：‘先圣与门人通被冕服无别，配享从汜之人当从所封之爵服。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "配套成龙",
    "pinyin": "pèi tào chéng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把设备或设施配搭起来，成为完整的系统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒余茶后",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ yú chá hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指随意消遣的空闲时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒入舌出",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ rù shé chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓酒后话多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒后失言",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hòu shī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】酒喝多了以后，不能自持，说了不该说的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒后无德",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hòu wú dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指醉酒之后胡言乱语或行为出路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒后茶余",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hòu chá yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】酒余茶后。指随意消遣的空闲时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒囊饭包",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ náng fàn bāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'酒囊饭袋'，囊：口袋。形容只会吃喝，不会做事的人。用于讥讽无能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒囊饭袋",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ náng fàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】囊：口袋。形容只会吃喝，不会做事的人。用于讥讽无能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒地花天",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ dì huā tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吃喝嫖赌﹑荒淫腐化的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒有别肠",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ yǒu bié cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指酒量大小不以身材为准。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒池肉林",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ chí ròu lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代传说，殷纣以酒为池，以肉为林，为长夜之饮。原指荒淫腐化、极端奢侈的生活，后也形容酒肉极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒瓮饭囊",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ wèng fàn náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言酒囊饭袋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒病花愁",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ bìng huā chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】因贪恋酒色而引起的烦愁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒绿灯红",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ lǜ dēng hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容热闹的饮宴场面。泛指奢侈豪华的生活情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒肉兄弟",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ ròu xiōng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指酒肉朋友。\n【出处】清·张南庄《何典》第二回：“这是前村催命鬼的酒肉兄弟，叫做破面鬼。”\n【近义词】酒肉朋友\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒肉朋友",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ ròu péng you",
    "explanation": "【解释】只在一起吃喝玩乐，不能共患难的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒色之徒",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ sè zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指沉迷于吃喝与女色的人。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒色财气",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ sè cái qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】嗜酒、好色、贪财、逞气。旧时以此为人生四戒。泛指各种不良品德、习气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒虎诗龙",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hǔ shī lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻嗜酒善饮﹑才高能诗的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒足饭饱",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ zú fàn bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝足了酒，吃饱了饭。形容吃喝尽兴。也作“酒醉饭饱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒酣耳热",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hān ěr rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】酣：酣畅，痛快。耳热：耳根发红发热。形容酒兴正浓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒酣耳熟",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ hān ěr shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】酒酣：饮酒尽兴而痛快。耳热：指面红过耳，非常兴奋。形容酒兴很浓，喝得痛快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒酸不售",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ suān bù shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】酒已经变酸了，依然卖不出去。原比喻奸臣阻拦了有学问、有贤德的人为国家效力，使国君受到蒙蔽。后比喻经营无方或办事用人不当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒醉饭饱",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ zuì fàn bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】酒喝足，饭吃饱。形容吃喝得十分尽情饱足。亦作：[[酒足饭饱]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒阑人散",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ lán rén sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】阑：尽。酒席完毕，客人归去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒食地狱",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ shí dì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓朝夕宴饮，疲于应酬，以为苦事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒食征逐",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ shí zhēng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓酒肉朋友互相邀请吃喝玩乐。语本唐韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》:'今夫平居里巷相慕悦，酒食游戏相征逐，诩诩强笑语以相取下。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酒龙诗虎",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ lóng shī hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'酒虎诗龙'，比喻嗜酒善饮﹑才高能诗的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酗酒滋事",
    "pinyin": "xù jiǔ zī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝醉酒寻衅生事者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酣嬉淋漓",
    "pinyin": "hān xī lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恣意嬉戏，至于极点。 \n指文字非常畅达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酣歌恒舞",
    "pinyin": "hān gē héng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉缅于歌舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酣歌醉舞",
    "pinyin": "hān gē zuì wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容纵情歌舞，耽于声色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酣然入梦",
    "pinyin": "hān rán rù mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】酣然：畅快的样子。很舒适地入睡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酣畅淋漓",
    "pinyin": "hān chàng lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】酣畅：畅快，痛快。淋漓：饱满畅快的样子。形容十分畅快。\n形容文笔流畅，人物刻画或感情抒发得很充分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酣痛淋漓",
    "pinyin": "hān tòng lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常畅快。同“酣畅淋漓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酬功给效",
    "pinyin": "chóu gōng gěi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】效，呈献，献出。赏赐有功劳者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酸咸苦辣",
    "pinyin": "suān xián kǔ là",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'酸甜苦辣'，统指各种滋味。比喻人生的幸福、欢乐、痛苦、磨难等各种境遇、各种感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酸文假醋",
    "pinyin": "suān wén jiǎ cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人迂腐和假装斯文有礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酸甜苦辣",
    "pinyin": "suān tián kǔ là",
    "explanation": "【解释】统指各种滋味。比喻人生的幸福、欢乐、痛苦、磨难等各种境遇、各种感受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醇酒妇人",
    "pinyin": "chún jiǔ fù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．魏公子列传》:'公子自知再以毁废，乃谢病不朝，与宾客为长夜饮，饮醇酒，多近妇女。日夜为乐饮者四岁，竟病酒而卒。'后以'醇酒妇人'指酒色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醇酒美人",
    "pinyin": "chún jiǔ měi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指酒色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醉吐相茵",
    "pinyin": "zuì tǔ xiāng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指宽以待人必然会有好的回报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醉山颓倒",
    "pinyin": "zuì shān tuí dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．容止》:'嵇康身长七尺八寸，风姿特秀，见者叹曰:'萧萧肃肃，爽朗清举。'或云:'肃肃如松下风，高而徐行。'山公曰:'嵇叔夜之为人也，岩岩若孤松之独立;其醉也，傀俄若玉山之将崩。''后以'醉山颓倒'形容醉态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醉死梦生",
    "pinyin": "zuì sǐ mèng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'醉生梦死'，像喝醉酒和做梦那样，昏昏沉沉、糊里糊涂地生活着。［近］花天酒地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醉玉颓山",
    "pinyin": "zuì yù tuí shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男子风姿挺秀，酒后醉倒的风采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醉生梦死",
    "pinyin": "zuì shēng mèng sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】像喝醉酒和做梦那样，昏昏沉沉、糊里糊涂地生活着。［近］花天酒地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醉舞狂歌",
    "pinyin": "zuì wǔ kuáng gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容沉迷于声色歌舞之中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醉酒饱德",
    "pinyin": "zuì jiǔ bǎo dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗．大雅．既醉》:'既醉以酒，既饱以德。'又序:'既醉，太平也。醉酒饱德，人有士君子之行焉。'后用为酬谢主人宴饮之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醋海翻波",
    "pinyin": "cù hǎi fān bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女间因爱情而引起的纠葛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醍醐灌顶",
    "pinyin": "tí hú guàn dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】醍醐：纯酥油，由牛乳提炼，比喻最高的佛法。灌：浇。顶：头顶。佛教用语。用纯酥油浇到头上。比喻灌输智慧，使人得到启发和醒悟。\n比喻感到清凉舒适。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醒聩震聋",
    "pinyin": "xǐng kuì zhèn lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言振聋发聩。使昏昧糊涂、不明事理的人为之震惊，受到启发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "醴酒不设",
    "pinyin": "lǐ jiǔ bù shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】不再特别准备甜酒。比喻对人的礼敬渐渐减弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采兰赠芍",
    "pinyin": "cǎi lán zèng sháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】兰：兰花。芍：芍药，一种香草。你采摘兰花给我，我回赠芍药给你。指男女之间为表示爱情而互赠礼物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采兰赠药",
    "pinyin": "cǎi lán zèng yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓男女互赠礼物以示爱慕。语本《诗．郑风．溱洧》:\"士与女，方秉蕑兮。\"毛传:\"蕑，兰也。\"又:\"维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。\"毛传:\"勺药，香草。\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采凤随鸦",
    "pinyin": "cǎi fèng suí yā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才貌出众的女子嫁给远不如自己的男人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采及葑菲",
    "pinyin": "cǎi jí fēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人征求自己意见时表示谦虚的说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采椽不斫",
    "pinyin": "cǎi chuán bù zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】以栎木或柞木为椽，不加雕饰。形容宫室简陋，生活俭朴。采，同“[[采]]”、“[[棌]]”，栎木或柞木。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采葑采菲",
    "pinyin": "cǎi fēng cǎi fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不因其所短而舍其所长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采薪之忧",
    "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】采薪：打柴，砍柴。忧：忧愁，忧患。因生病不能去砍柴的忧愁。用作自己生病的婉辞。也作“采薪之患”、“负薪之忧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采薪之患",
    "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'采薪之忧'，采薪：打柴，砍柴。忧：忧愁，忧患。因生病不能去砍柴的忧愁。用作自己生病的婉辞。也作“采薪之患”、“负薪之忧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采薪之疾",
    "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'采薪之忧'，采薪：打柴，砍柴。忧：忧愁，忧患。因生病不能去砍柴的忧愁。用作自己生病的婉辞。也作“采薪之患”、“负薪之忧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "采风问俗",
    "pinyin": "cǎi fēng wèn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】采集歌谣，访问风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "释回增美",
    "pinyin": "shì huí zēng měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指去除邪僻，增加美善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "释生取义",
    "pinyin": "shì shēng qǔ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言舍生取义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "释缚焚榇",
    "pinyin": "shì fù fén chèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓解开降者的捆绑，烧掉降者带来的棺材。是使降者安心的一种表示。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里丑捧心",
    "pinyin": "lǐ chǒu pěng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妄学别人而愈见其丑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里出外进",
    "pinyin": "lǐ chū wài jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不平整、不整齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里勾外连",
    "pinyin": "lǐ gōu wài lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】内部和外部互相连通一气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里外夹攻",
    "pinyin": "lǐ wài jiā gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从里、外两方面配合同时进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里应外合",
    "pinyin": "lǐ yìng wài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】外面围攻、里面接应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里谈巷议",
    "pinyin": "lǐ tán xiàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】里：乡里、邻居。邻里街巷间人们的议论谈说。指民间的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里通外国",
    "pinyin": "lǐ tōng wài guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】里通：暗中勾结。与外国反动势力暗中勾结，出卖本国的利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "里里外外",
    "pinyin": "lǐ lǐ wài wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】内外所有的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重义轻生",
    "pinyin": "zhòng yì qīng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看重义行而轻视生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重义轻财",
    "pinyin": "zhòng yì qīng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看重仁义而轻视钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重于泰山",
    "pinyin": "zhòng yú tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】泰山：我国著名的高山，在山东省。比喻很有意义和价值。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重作冯妇",
    "pinyin": "chóng zuò féng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示人又重操旧业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重厚寡言",
    "pinyin": "zhòng hòu guǎ yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】持重敦厚，不爱多说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重厚少文",
    "pinyin": "zhòng hòu shǎo wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】持重敦厚而少于文饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重岩迭嶂",
    "pinyin": "zhòng yán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重峦迭嶂'，形容山岭重重叠叠，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重望高名",
    "pinyin": "zhòng wàng gāo míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拥有崇高的名望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重气轻命",
    "pinyin": "zhòng qì qīng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重义轻生'，谓看重义行而轻视生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重气轻生",
    "pinyin": "zhòng qì qīng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重义轻生'，谓看重义行而轻视生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重男轻女",
    "pinyin": "zhòng nán qīng nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】重男轻女是社会一种男女不平等的观念，重视男性的权利和利益，而把女性定性为男性的附属，并限制她们发展个人才能的机会和人身自由。这种观念常见于父权社会，常伴随着男尊女卑和性别分工的观念出现。重男轻女的观念也会影响父母对生男生女的意愿，例如：中国上古的卜辞里就视生男为嘉，生女为不嘉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重财轻义",
    "pinyin": "zhòng cái qīng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓看重财利而轻视道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重逆无道",
    "pinyin": "zhòng nì wú dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】大逆不道，行事不循理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野人奏曝",
    "pinyin": "yě rén zòu pù",
    "explanation": "【解释】《列子．杨朱》:'昔者宋国有田夫，常衣缊黂，仅以过冬。暨春东作，自曝于日，不知天下之有广厦隩室，绵纩狐貉。顾谓其妻曰:'负日之暄，人莫知者;以献吾君，将有重赏。''后因以'野人奏曝'喻指微薄的贡献。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野人献日",
    "pinyin": "yě rén xiàn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'野人奏曝'，《列子．杨朱》:'昔者宋国有田夫，常衣缊黂，仅以过冬。暨春东作，自曝于日，不知天下之有广厦隩室，绵纩狐貉。顾谓其妻曰:'负日之暄，人莫知者;以献吾君，将有重赏。''后因以'野人奏曝'喻指微薄的贡献。\n唐欧阳玭有《野人献日赋》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野人献芹",
    "pinyin": "yě rén xiàn qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】把不值钱的芹菜当好东西献给别人。比喻贡献的不是有多大价值的东西（多用作送人礼物或建议时的客套话）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野心勃勃",
    "pinyin": "yě xīn bó bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容野心很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野无遗才",
    "pinyin": "yě wú yí cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'野无遗贤'，野：指朝廷之外，民间。遗：漏掉。有才能的人都受到任用。多用以称颂圣明的君主。也作“野无遗才”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野无遗贤",
    "pinyin": "yě wú yí xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】野：指朝廷之外，民间。遗：漏掉。有才能的人都受到任用。多用以称颂圣明的君主。也作“野无遗才”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野没遗贤",
    "pinyin": "yě méi yí xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'野无遗贤'，野：指朝廷之外，民间。遗：漏掉。有才能的人都受到任用。多用以称颂圣明的君主。也作“野无遗才”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野草闲花",
    "pinyin": "yě cǎo xián huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】野生的花草。旧时比喻正式配偶以外所狎玩的女子。指娼妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野蔌山肴",
    "pinyin": "yě sù shān yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】肴：熟的鱼肉；簌：野菜。指山中的野味和野菜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野马无缰",
    "pinyin": "yě mǎ wú jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有拴上缰绳的野马。比喻任意行动，没有约束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野鹤孤云",
    "pinyin": "yě hè gū yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'野鹤闲云'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野鹤闲云",
    "pinyin": "yě hè xián yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“闲云野鹤”，闲：无拘束。飘浮的云，野生的鹤。比喻超然尘俗、无所拘束、来去自由的人。也作“闲云孤鹤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金丹换骨",
    "pinyin": "jīn dān huàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻诗人创作进入了造诣极深的顿悟境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金人三缄",
    "pinyin": "jīn rén sān jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人之慎言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金人之箴",
    "pinyin": "jīn rén zhī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因有顾虑而闭口不说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金人之缄",
    "pinyin": "jīn rén zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因有顾虑而闭口不说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金人缄口",
    "pinyin": "jīn rén jiān kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】金人：铜制的人。缄口：封嘴，指缄默不言。铜人闭口不讲话。形容言词谨慎。亦作“金人三缄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金光盖地",
    "pinyin": "jīn guāng gài dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻钱神的本领高强。\n【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·席方平》：“金光盖地，因使阎摩殿上尽是阴霾；铜臭熏天，遂教枉死城中全无日月。”何垠注：“金光盖地，出梵书。此借喻钱神之道术也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金兰之交",
    "pinyin": "jīn lán zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】情意相投的朋友。如：他们因性格相近，兴趣相合而结为金兰之交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金兰之友",
    "pinyin": "jīn lán zhī yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指亲密的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金兰之契",
    "pinyin": "jīn lán zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】金：金属，比喻坚。兰：兰草，比喻香。契：投合。指情意投合的朋友。也指相互结拜为兄弟。也作“金兰之谊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金刚努目",
    "pinyin": "jīn gāng nǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指寺院护法菩萨睁目凸眼的样子。后引申为凶怒时的表情或威猛的形象。形容面目凶恶。也说金刚怒目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金刚怒目",
    "pinyin": "jīn gāng nù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】金刚：佛教对佛的侍从力士的称呼，为手执金刚杵守护佛法的天神。形容面目威猛可怕。也作“金刚努目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金刚眼睛",
    "pinyin": "jīn gāng yǎn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指目光锐利能洞彻原形的眼睛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金匮石室",
    "pinyin": "jīn guì shí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时保存书契文献之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金印紫绶",
    "pinyin": "jīn yìn zǐ shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄金印章和系印的紫色绶带。古代相国、丞相、太尉、大司空、 太傅、太师、太保、前后左右将军及六宫后妃所掌。亦为表示品级之服饰。魏晋以后，光禄大夫得假金章紫绶，因亦称金紫光禄大夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金友玉昆",
    "pinyin": "jīn yǒu yù kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是对他人兄弟的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金口御言",
    "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】极难得的可贵的话，封建社会多称皇帝讲的话，后来也用来泛指不能改变的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金口木舌",
    "pinyin": "jīn kǒu mù shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】金口木舌'原指木铎﹐古时施行政教时﹐奋木铎以振告万民。后借喻为宣扬圣人教导的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金口玉牙",
    "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻口齿尊贵﹐说话正确不能改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金口玉言",
    "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时称皇帝讲的话。后来泛指说话不能改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金口玉音",
    "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时用以指天子之言。后泛指说话正确﹐不能改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金台市骏",
    "pinyin": "jīn tái shì jùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言千金市骨。谓不惜以高价买养骏马。比喻延揽贤才十分诚恳。语本《战国策．燕策一》所载燕昭王筑黄金台招贤的故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金吾不禁",
    "pinyin": "jīn wú bù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】金吾：古代掌管京城戒备保卫的官。禁：禁止。指没有宵禁，不禁止夜行。多指国家太平，社会治安良好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金城千里",
    "pinyin": "jīn chéng qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指辽阔的国土坚城环绕，险固可靠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金城汤池",
    "pinyin": "jīn chéng tāng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】汤：开水。池：护城河。像用金属铸造的城墙，像开水流淌着的护城河。形容坚固无比、牢不可破的城池，或无懈可击的防守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金城石室",
    "pinyin": "jīn chéng shí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻险固的城池。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金声掷地",
    "pinyin": "jīn shēng zhì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓掷地作金石之声。形容语言文字铿锵有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金声玉振",
    "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】金：指钟。玉：指磬。原指孔子是诸圣人中集大成者，譬如奏乐，开头以金钟发声，末尾以玉磬收韵，集众音之大成。后比喻人有学问，或声誉广为传播。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金声玉服",
    "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金声玉色'，比喻人的坚贞品格和操守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金声玉润",
    "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】是比喻文章气韵优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金声玉色",
    "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的坚贞品格和操守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金壶墨汁",
    "pinyin": "jīn hú mò zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极其珍贵罕见的书画用品。\n【出处】晋·王嘉《拾遗记·周灵王》：“浮提之国献通善书二人，乍老乍少，隐形则出声，闻声则隐形，出肘间金壶四寸，上有五龙之检，封以青泥，壶中有墨汁如淳漆，洒地及石，皆成篆隶科斗之字。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金字招牌",
    "pinyin": "jīn zì zhāo pái",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时商店用金粉涂字的招牌，多指信誉好、年代久的老字号品牌。现多比喻向人炫耀的某种名誉或称号。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金尽裘弊",
    "pinyin": "jīn jìn qiú bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮袍破了，钱用完了。比喻境况困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金尽裘敝",
    "pinyin": "jīn jìn qiú bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮袍破了，钱用完了。形容贫困失意的样子。\n【出处】西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》：“说秦王书十上而说不纳。黑貂之裘弊，黄金百镒尽。资用乏绝，去秦而归。”\n【示例】甚或～，耻还乡里，萍飘蓬转，不通音问者，亦往往有之。 ◎清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》\n【近义词】弹尽粮绝\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语；比喻境况困难"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金屋之选",
    "pinyin": "jīn wū zhī xuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓被贵人选为妻室。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金屋娇娘",
    "pinyin": "jīn wū jiāo niáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高贵而美丽之女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金屋藏娇",
    "pinyin": "jīn wū cáng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】娇：汉武帝皇后陈阿娇。本指修建华丽的房屋来让所爱的人居住。后也指男人纳妾或在外包养女人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金屋贮娇",
    "pinyin": "jīn wū zhù jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指汉武帝幼时喜爱阿娇，并欲建金屋让她居住一事。后以“金屋藏娇”称娶妻或纳妾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金戈铁甲",
    "pinyin": "jīn gē tiě jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'金戈铁马'，比喻战争。也形容战士武将持枪驰马的雄姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金戈铁马",
    "pinyin": "jīn gē tiě mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻战争。也形容战士武将持枪驰马的雄姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金戈铁骑",
    "pinyin": "jīn gē tiě qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金戈铁马'，比喻战争。也形容战士武将持枪驰马的雄姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金断觿决",
    "pinyin": "jīn duàn xī jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】如同金属的刀斧砍物﹐骨制成的锥子解结。形容决断迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金无足赤",
    "pinyin": "jīn wú zú chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】足赤,成色十足的金子。金无足赤,比喻人也不能十全十美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金昭玉粹",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhāo yù cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如金玉之明美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金枝玉叶",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhī yù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指皇族，也指出身高贵的公子小姐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金枷玉锁",
    "pinyin": "jīn jiā yù suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】枷为套在颈上的刑具﹐锁为铁环钩连而成的刑具。'金枷玉锁'比喻既是珍宝﹐又是包袱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金榜挂名",
    "pinyin": "jīn bǎng guà míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金榜题名'，金榜：也叫黄榜，科举时代殿试揭晓录取名单的榜。指科举得中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金榜题名",
    "pinyin": "jīn bǎng tí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】金榜：也叫黄榜，科举时代殿试揭晓录取名单的榜。指科举得中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金汤之固",
    "pinyin": "jīn tāng zhī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像金城汤池那样牢不可破。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金波玉液",
    "pinyin": "jīn bō yù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】名贵的美酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金浆玉液",
    "pinyin": "jīn jiāng yù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金浆玉醴'，道教谓以金和玉溶于朱草而成的仙药。参阅晋葛洪《抱朴子．金丹》。一说指唾液。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金浆玉醴",
    "pinyin": "jīn jiāng yù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】道教谓以金和玉溶于朱草而成的仙药。参阅晋葛洪《抱朴子．金丹》。一说指唾液。 \n比喻美酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金淘沙拣",
    "pinyin": "jīn táo shā jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从沙里淘拣金子。比喻写作时琢词炼句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金玉之言",
    "pinyin": "jīn yù zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'金石良言'，比喻非常宝贵的教导或劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金玉其质",
    "pinyin": "jīn yù qí zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】质：本质，品质。指人的品质高洁。\n【出处】清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回：“不惟金玉其质，亦且冰雪为心。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金玉满堂",
    "pinyin": "jīn yù mǎn táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容财富极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金玉良缘",
    "pinyin": "jīn yù liáng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指符合封建秩序的姻缘，后泛指美好的姻缘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金玉良言",
    "pinyin": "jīn yù liáng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常宝贵的劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金玉锦绣",
    "pinyin": "jīn yù jǐn xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指珍贵华美之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金璧辉煌",
    "pinyin": "jīn bì huī huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'金碧辉煌'，形容建筑装饰华丽，光彩耀眼的样子。［近］富丽堂皇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金瓯无缺",
    "pinyin": "jīn ōu wú quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】金瓯：金属的盛酒器皿，借指国土。比喻国土完整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金瓶落井",
    "pinyin": "jīn píng luò jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言石沉大海。语本南朝齐宝月《估客乐》诗之二﹕'莫作瓶落井﹐一去无消息。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金盆洗手",
    "pinyin": "jīn pén xǐ shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指由给汉长安王宫送粮的船民，在渭河渡口上岸后举行的一个仪式，表示给官家的功业做完；后指某些黑道人物发财后准备安享晚年，公开宣布改邪归正；现也指放弃以前长期从事的行业或某件事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金相玉式",
    "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'金相玉质'，相：外形，外貌。质：品质，本质。比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金相玉振",
    "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人或物外表和内质俱美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金相玉映",
    "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“金相玉质”，比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。内外俱美"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石不渝",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí bù yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】像金石一样不可改变。形容坚守盟约﹑节操等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石丝竹",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí sī zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指各种乐器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石为开",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí wéi kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】金：金属。形容一个人心诚志坚，力量无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石之交",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】如同金石般坚不可摧的交谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石之功",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】金：指钟鼎类。石：指碑碣类。刻在钟鼎碑碣之上，永不磨灭的功勋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石之坚",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】象金属和石头那样坚硬。形容极为坚硬或强固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石之策",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容如同金、石一般经久而稳定的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石之言",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'金石良言'，比喻非常宝贵的教导或劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石之计",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻最安全的计策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石交情",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí jiāo qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金石之交'，如同金石般坚不可摧的交谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石可开",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí kě kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金石为开'，金：金属。形容一个人心诚志坚，力量无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石至交",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí zhì jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻像金石一样牢不可破的交情。同“金石之交”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金石良言",
    "pinyin": "jīn shí liáng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常宝贵的教导或劝告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金碧荧煌",
    "pinyin": "jīn bì yíng huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容建筑物或陈设华丽精致，光彩耀目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金碧辉映",
    "pinyin": "jīn bì huī yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金碧辉煌",
    "pinyin": "jīn bì huī huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容建筑装饰华丽，光彩耀眼的样子。［近］富丽堂皇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金科玉律",
    "pinyin": "jīn kē yù lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容法律条文尽善尽美，后比喻不可变更的信条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金科玉条",
    "pinyin": "jīn kē yù tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】科、条：法律条文。形容完善严密的法律条文。后指不能更改、必须遵守的信条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金科玉臬",
    "pinyin": "jīn kē yù niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】是原形容法令条文的尽善尽美；现比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金章玉句",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhāng yù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华丽的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金章紫绶",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhāng zǐ shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金印紫绶'，黄金印章和系印的紫色绶带。古代相国、丞相、太尉、大司空、 太傅、太师、太保、前后左右将军及六宫后妃所掌。亦为表示品级之服饰。魏晋以后，光禄大夫得假金章紫绶，因亦称金紫光禄大夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金童玉女",
    "pinyin": "jīn tóng yù nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】道家指侍奉仙人的童男童女。后泛指天真无邪的男孩女孩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金篦刮目",
    "pinyin": "jīn bì guā mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻翻然醒悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金精玉液",
    "pinyin": "jīn jīng yù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指一种仙药。也指珍贵的饮料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金紫银青",
    "pinyin": "jīn zǐ yín qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】金紫：金印章，紫绶带。银青：银印章，青绶带。指高官配带的印绶。借指达官显贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金翅擘海",
    "pinyin": "jīn chì bāi hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻诗文雄健有力，精深透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金舌弊口",
    "pinyin": "jīn shé bì kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不说话。一说谓口唫舌敝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金舌蔽口",
    "pinyin": "jīn shé bì kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻闭口不说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金谷酒数",
    "pinyin": "jīn gǔ jiǔ shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】金谷：晋石崇所建名园。酒数：罚酒的斗数。指宴会上罚酒三杯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金貂取酒",
    "pinyin": "jīn diāo qǔ jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金貂换酒'，《晋书．阮孚传》﹕'迁黄门侍郎﹑散骑常侍。尝以金貂换酒﹐复为所司弹劾﹐帝宥之。'后以'金貂换酒'比喻文人狂放不羁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金貂换酒",
    "pinyin": "jīn diāo huàn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《晋书．阮孚传》﹕'迁黄门侍郎﹑散骑常侍。尝以金貂换酒﹐复为所司弹劾﹐帝宥之。'后以'金貂换酒'比喻文人狂放不羁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金貂贳酒",
    "pinyin": "jīn diāo shì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】取下金冠换美酒。形容不拘礼法，恣情纵酒。同“金貂换酒”。\n【出处】宋·韦骧《减字木兰花·劝饮酒》词：“金貂贳酒。乐事可为须趁手。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金辉玉洁",
    "pinyin": "jīn huī yù jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞斑斓简洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金迷纸碎",
    "pinyin": "jīn mí zhǐ suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容剥削阶级奢侈豪华的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金迷纸醉",
    "pinyin": "jīn mí zhǐ zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“纸醉金迷”，比喻穷奢极欲、腐朽糜烂的生活方式。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金针度人",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhēn dù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指把某种技艺的秘法、诀窍传授给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金钗十二",
    "pinyin": "jīn chāi shí èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容妇女头上首饰多。后指人姬妾多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金钗换酒",
    "pinyin": "jīn chāi huàn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本唐元稹《三遣悲怀》诗之一﹕'顾我无衣搜荩箧﹐泥他沽酒拔金钗。'后用以形容贫穷潦倒﹐落拓失意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金钗细合",
    "pinyin": "jīn chāi xì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】金钗和钿合。传说中唐玄宗与杨贵妃定情的信物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金镳玉络",
    "pinyin": "jīn biāo yù luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'金镳玉辔'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金镳玉辔",
    "pinyin": "jīn biāo yù pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】①指施于马匹的华美御具。②比喻爵禄。\n【出处】前蜀·毛文锡《接贤宾》词：“少年公子能乘驭，金镳玉辔珑璁。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金镶玉裹",
    "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻荣华的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金门绣户",
    "pinyin": "jīn mén xiù hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指富贵人家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金闺国士",
    "pinyin": "jīn guī guó shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指朝廷的杰出才士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金闺玉堂",
    "pinyin": "jīn guī yù táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指朝廷官宦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金题玉躞",
    "pinyin": "jīn tí yù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓极精美的书画或书籍的装潢。古代的书画﹑书籍﹐都为卷轴。金题是泥金书写的题签﹐玉躞是系缚卷轴用的褾带上的玉别子\n一名'插签'\n。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金风玉露",
    "pinyin": "jīn fēng yù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】秋风和白露。亦借指秋天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金风送爽",
    "pinyin": "jīn fēng sòng shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】金风送爽，指秋天带来了凉意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金马玉堂",
    "pinyin": "jīn mǎ yù táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】金马：汉代的金马门，是学士待诏的地方。玉堂：玉堂殿，供待诏学士议事的地方。旧指翰林院或翰林学士。也借指达官显宦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金鸡消息",
    "pinyin": "jīn jī xiāo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指皇帝下赦令招安的消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金鸡独立",
    "pinyin": "jīn jī dú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指单腿站立的一种武术姿势。后泛指用一只脚站立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金鼓喧阗",
    "pinyin": "jīn gǔ xuān tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。\n形容军威壮盛或战况激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金鼓连天",
    "pinyin": "jīn gǔ lián tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容军威壮盛或战况激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金鼓齐鸣",
    "pinyin": "jīn gǔ qí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指战斗正在进行。也形容军威盛大。金鼓：金属制的乐器和战鼓。古代作战时用它们发号令，壮军威。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金龟换酒",
    "pinyin": "jīn guī huàn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】金龟：袋名，唐代官员的一种佩饰。解下金龟换美酒。形容为人豁达，恣情纵酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜中之鱼",
    "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不能久活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜中游鱼",
    "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng yóu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】在锅里游着的鱼。比喻处在绝境中的人。也比喻即将灭亡的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜中生尘",
    "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng shēng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹釜中生鱼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜中生鱼",
    "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng shēng yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】釜中已生出鱼来。谓生活贫困﹐断炊已久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜底抽薪",
    "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ chōu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从锅底下抽去燃烧的柴火。比喻从根本上解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜底游魂",
    "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ yóu hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行将灭亡﹑苟延残喘的人。游魂﹐游荡的鬼魂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜底游鱼",
    "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ yóu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】在锅底游动的鱼。比喻处在极端危险境地的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜鱼幕燕",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yú mù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】生活在锅里的鱼﹑筑巢在帷幕上的燕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "釜鱼甑尘",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yú zèng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】釜中生鱼﹐甑中生尘﹐比喻生活清贫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉴前毖后",
    "pinyin": "jiàn qián bì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把过去的错误引为借鉴﹐以后谨慎行事﹐避免重犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉴往知来",
    "pinyin": "jiàn wǎng zhī lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】鉴：借鉴。借鉴以往的，便可以推知未来的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉴机识变",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jī shí biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鉴机识变'，亦作'鉴机识变'。 \n察看时机﹐了解动向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉴毛辨色",
    "pinyin": "jiàn máo biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据对方的脸色、表情行事。同“鉴貌辨色”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉴空衡平",
    "pinyin": "jiàn kōng héng píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】明察持平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉴貌辨色",
    "pinyin": "jiàn mào biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】[look at the face and distinguish its colors——to examine countenana] 同“见貌辨色” 适来鉴貌辨色,观君与凡俗不同。君子怀抱可知,更亦不须分雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针头线尾",
    "pinyin": "zhēn tóu xiàn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】缝纫用的针线等物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针头线脑",
    "pinyin": "zhēn tóu xiàn nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】缝纫用的针线之类的日常东西。比喻细微的事物。也指做针线活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针芥之合",
    "pinyin": "zhēn jiè zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“针芥相投”。 磁石引针，琥珀拾芥，因以“针芥相投”谓相投契。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针芥之契",
    "pinyin": "zhēn jiè zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'针芥相投'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针芥之投",
    "pinyin": "zhēn jiè zhī tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'针芥相投'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针芥相投",
    "pinyin": "zhēn jiè xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'针芥相投'，亦作'针芥相投'。 \n因以'针芥相投'谓相投契。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针锋相对",
    "pinyin": "zhēn fēng xiāng duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】针尖对针尖。比喻在争辩或斗争中，针对对方的论点或行动进行回击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钉嘴铁舌",
    "pinyin": "dīng zuǐ tiě shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容嘴哽﹐嘴犟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钉头磷磷",
    "pinyin": "dīng tóu lín lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】建筑物上一颗颗的钉头光彩耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钓名欺世",
    "pinyin": "diào míng qī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】作伪求取虚名﹐欺骗世人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钓名要誉",
    "pinyin": "diào míng yào yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钓游之地",
    "pinyin": "diào yóu zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】童年生活的地方，一般指故乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钓誉沽名",
    "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'钓名沽誉'，见“沽名钓誉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钗横鬓乱",
    "pinyin": "chāi héng bìn luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女首饰不整﹐鬓发散乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钗荆裙布",
    "pinyin": "chāi jīng qún bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆枝作钗，粗布为裙。形容妇女装束朴素。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钜人长德",
    "pinyin": "jù rén cháng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指德高望重的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钜学鸿生",
    "pinyin": "jù xué hóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】学识渊博的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钝口拙腮",
    "pinyin": "dùn kǒu zhuō sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓口才笨拙﹐说话不流利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟漏并歇",
    "pinyin": "zhōng lòu bìng xiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻年老衰残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟灵毓秀",
    "pinyin": "zhōng líng yù xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】钟：凝聚，集中；毓：养育。凝聚了天地间的灵气，孕育着优秀的人物。指山川秀美，人才辈出。\n【出处】唐·柳宗元《马退山茅亭记》：“盖天钟秀于是，不限于遐裔也。”\n【示例】不想我生不幸，亦且琼闺绣阁中亦染此风，真真有负天地～之德了。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十六回\n【近义词】鸾翔凤集\n【语法】联合式；作定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鸣漏尽",
    "pinyin": "zhōng míng lòu jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】漏：漏壶，古代计时的器具。暮钟已经敲响，漏壶的水也已滴完。指到了夜晚。\n比喻年老力衰，已到晚年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鸣鼎列",
    "pinyin": "zhōng míng dǐng liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'钟鸣鼎重'，谓官高位重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鸣鼎重",
    "pinyin": "zhōng míng dǐng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓官高位重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鸣鼎食",
    "pinyin": "zhōng míng dǐng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】击钟列鼎而食。形容富贵豪华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鼎之家",
    "pinyin": "zhōng dǐng zhī jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】富贵宦达之家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鼎人家",
    "pinyin": "zhōng dǐng rén jia",
    "explanation": "【解释】富贵宦达之家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鼎山林",
    "pinyin": "zhōng dǐng shān lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻富贵和隐逸。出自《临江仙·再用韵送祐之弟归浮梁》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鼓之色",
    "pinyin": "zhōng gǔ zhī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指欢欣喜乐的面色﹐像欣赏音乐时表现出的那样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钟鼓馔玉",
    "pinyin": "zhōng gǔ zhuàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指鸣钟鼓，食珍馐。形容富贵豪华的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钢浇铁铸",
    "pinyin": "gāng jiāo tiě zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚毅顽强。\n【出处】光未然《英雄钻井队》诗：“钢浇铁铸的活雷锋啊！抖一抖满身的泥土，又投入火热的斗争。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩元提要",
    "pinyin": "gōu yuán tí yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'钩玄提要'，钩：探索。玄：深奥的道理。要：要领。指探索深奥精微的道理，摘取其中的要领。\n见'钩玄提要'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩元摘秘",
    "pinyin": "gōu yuán zhāi mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】探取精微，采摘奥秘。\n【出处】郑观应《盛世危言·藏书》：“或钩元摘秘，著古今未有之奇书。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩深图远",
    "pinyin": "gōu shēn tú yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对僻远的异族图谋予以讨伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩深极奥",
    "pinyin": "gōu shēn jí ào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指探索并极尽深奥的意义、道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩深索隐",
    "pinyin": "gōu shēn suǒ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】钩：钩取；索：探索。色取深处的，探索隐秘的。指钻研深奥的学问，探索隐秘的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩深致远",
    "pinyin": "gōu shēn zhì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】钩：钩取。致：招致。能钩取深处的和招致远处的。后比喻探讨深奥的道理或指治学的广博精深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩玄提要",
    "pinyin": "gōu xuán tí yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】钩：探索。玄：深奥的道理。要：要领。指探索深奥精微的道理，摘取其中的要领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩玄猎秘",
    "pinyin": "gōu xuán liè mì",
    "explanation": "【解释】探取精微﹐搜寻奥秘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩章棘句",
    "pinyin": "gōu zhāng jí jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】钩：弯曲。棘：带刺的草木。指写作时字斟句酌、费心推敲。形容作文之艰苦。\n形容文章用怪异字、生僻词，晦涩不流畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩辀格磔",
    "pinyin": "gōu zhōu gé zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'钩辀格磔'，亦作'钩辀格磔'。 \n鹧鸪鸣声。 \n形容文字的诘诎聱牙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩金舆羽",
    "pinyin": "gōu jīn yú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是金子比羽毛重，但不能说三钱多重的金子比一车羽毛还重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钱可通神",
    "pinyin": "qián kě tōng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容金钱魔力极大﹐可买通一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钳口不言",
    "pinyin": "qián kǒu bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】钳口：闭口。闭着嘴不说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钳口吞舌",
    "pinyin": "qián kǒu tūn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是闭嘴不言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钳口挢舌",
    "pinyin": "qián kǒu jiǎo shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭口翘舌。形容因惊讶害怕而说不出话来的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钳口结舌",
    "pinyin": "qián kǒu jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】钳口：闭口。结舌：舌头打了结，不能说话。形容紧闭嘴巴不敢说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻冰取火",
    "pinyin": "zuàn bīng qǔ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'钻冰求火'，比喻做事方法、方向不对，不可能有成效。也作“钻冰取火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻冰求火",
    "pinyin": "zuān bīng qiú huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事方法、方向不对，不可能有成效。也作“钻冰取火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻坚仰高",
    "pinyin": "zuàn jiān yǎng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】钻：钻研。仰：仰望。原形容颜渊对于孔子之道的赞叹。后指努力攻读，深入研究，力求达到极高的水平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻坚研微",
    "pinyin": "zuàn jiān yán wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】钻研艰深精妙的学问。《晋书·虞喜传》：“博闻强识，钻坚研微，有弗及之勤。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻天入地",
    "pinyin": "zuān tiān rù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容到处营谋寻求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻头就锁",
    "pinyin": "zuàn tóu jiù suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言自投罗网。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻山塞海",
    "pinyin": "zuàn shān sāi hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做极为困难的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻心刺骨",
    "pinyin": "zuàn xīn cì gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】钻入心里﹐侵入骨中。形容刺激极深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻懒帮闲",
    "pinyin": "zuān lǎn bāng xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓逢迎凑趣﹐耍弄乖巧。 \n指逢迎凑趣﹐耍弄乖巧的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻故纸堆",
    "pinyin": "zuàn gù zhǐ duī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻埋头于陈旧的图书资料他成天地钻故纸堆，对于外面的事一点也不知道"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻木取火",
    "pinyin": "zuān mù qǔ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】远古时代的一种取火方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻穴逾垣",
    "pinyin": "zuàn xué yú yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指偷情、私奔、偷窃等行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻穴逾隙",
    "pinyin": "zuān xué yú xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指偷情、私奔、偷窃等行为。\n【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·果报》：“安丘某生通卜筮之术，其为人邪荡不检，每有钻穴逾隙之行，则卜之。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻隙逾墙",
    "pinyin": "zuān xì yú qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'钻穴逾墙'，逾：越过。本比喻违背父母之命、媒妁之言的青年男女自由相恋的行为。后指男女偷情、私奔或小偷行窃等行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钿合金钗",
    "pinyin": "diàn hé jīn chāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】钿盒和金钗。相传为唐玄宗与杨贵妃定情之信物。 \n泛指情人间之信物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁中铮铮",
    "pinyin": "tiě zhōng zhēng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】铮铮：金属撞击时发出的声音。比喻才能出众的人或杰出的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁嘴钢牙",
    "pinyin": "tiě zuǐ gāng yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能言善辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁壁铜墙",
    "pinyin": "tiě bì tóng qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“铜墙铁壁”，比喻十分坚固，不可摧毁的事物。也作“铁壁铜墙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁壁铜山",
    "pinyin": "tiě bì tóng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚强可靠的势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁心木肠",
    "pinyin": "tiě xīn mù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铁心石肠'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁心石肠",
    "pinyin": "tiě xīn shí cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言铁石心肠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁打心肠",
    "pinyin": "tiě dǎ xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心肠像铁铸成的。形容人刚强的秉性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁打铜铸",
    "pinyin": "tiě dǎ tóng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】铁打成的，用铜浇铸的。形容非常坚固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁杵成针",
    "pinyin": "tiě chǔ chéng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只要有毅力，肯下苦功，事情就能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁板一块",
    "pinyin": "tiě bǎn yī kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻结合紧密，不可分化瓦解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁板不易",
    "pinyin": "tiě bǎn bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】易：变易，更改。像铁板那样不能改变。形容不变的，不可更改的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁板歌喉",
    "pinyin": "tiě bǎn gē hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容豪迈的演唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁板铜弦",
    "pinyin": "tiě bǎn tóng xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容豪迈激越的文章风格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁板铜琶",
    "pinyin": "tiě bǎn tóng pá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铁板铜弦'，形容豪迈激越的文章风格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁树开花",
    "pinyin": "tiě shù kāi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】铁树：也叫苏铁，常绿乔木，不常开花。比喻事情非常罕见或极难实现。\n【出处】明·王济《君子堂日询手镜》：“吴浙间尝有俗谚云，见事难成，则云须铁树开花。”\n【示例】大军抗日渡金沙，铁树要开花。 ◎陈毅《赣南游击词》\n【近义词】百年不遇、大海捞针\n【反义词】触目皆是、轻而易举\n【语法】主谓式；作主语、宾语；形容事情很难做成"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁树花开",
    "pinyin": "tiě shù huā kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情非常罕见或极难实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁案如山",
    "pinyin": "tiě àn rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】案情确切，像山一样推翻不了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁桶江山",
    "pinyin": "tiě tǒng jiāng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻牢固的政权或地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁狱铜笼",
    "pinyin": "tiě yù tóng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容密闭森严的监牢。\n【出处】郭沫若《星空·孤竹君子之二》：“那儿是奴役因袭的铁狱铜笼，那儿有险狠、阴贼、贪婪，涌聚如蜂。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁画银钩",
    "pinyin": "tiě huà yín gōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐·欧阳询《用笔论》：“刚刚铁画，媚若银钩。”形容书法刚劲而秀丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁石心肝",
    "pinyin": "tiě shí xīn gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铁石心肠'，心肠像铁和石头那样坚硬。形容心肠硬，毫不为感情所动。也作“铁肠石心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁石心肠",
    "pinyin": "tiě shí xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心肠像铁和石头那样坚硬。形容心肠硬，毫不为感情所动。也作“铁肠石心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁砚磨穿",
    "pinyin": "tiě yàn mó chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】把铁铸的砚台都磨穿了。形容立志不移，持久不懈。\n【出处】元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第一折“[混江龙]向《诗》《书》经传，蠹鱼似不出费钻研。将棘围守暖，把铁砚磨穿。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁窗风味",
    "pinyin": "tiě chuāng fēng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指过牢狱生活十年浩劫中间,我也尝到了铁窗风味"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁笔无私",
    "pinyin": "tiě bǐ wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓执笔判案不徇私情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁绰铜琶",
    "pinyin": "tiě chāo tóng pá",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'铁板铜琶'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁网珊瑚",
    "pinyin": "tiě wǎng shān hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻搜罗珍奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁肠石心",
    "pinyin": "tiě cháng shí xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刚强而不为感情所动的秉性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁证如山",
    "pinyin": "tiě zhèng rú shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】铁证：确凿的证据。真凭实据像山一样不能推翻。比喻证据确凿，无法改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁郭金城",
    "pinyin": "tiě guō jīn chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻设防坚固的城池。\n【出处】清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》：“大军一至，朽珠枯木亦助声威；大军不至，则铁郭金城将沦灰烬。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁面御史",
    "pinyin": "tiě miàn yù shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】对刚直无私的官员的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁面无私",
    "pinyin": "tiě miàn wú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容公正严明，不畏权势，不徇私情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁面枪牙",
    "pinyin": "tiě miàn qiāng yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚忍不拔，刻苦自励。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁鞋踏破",
    "pinyin": "tiě xié tà pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻长途跋涉，到处寻求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁马金戈",
    "pinyin": "tiě mǎ jīn gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“金戈铁马”，比喻战争。也形容战士武将持枪驰马的雄姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铄古切今",
    "pinyin": "shuò gǔ qiē jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言融贯古今。形容学识渊博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铄懿渊积",
    "pinyin": "shuò yì yuān jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指德行美好，学问渊博精深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铄石流金",
    "pinyin": "shuò shí liú jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“流金烁石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铄金毁骨",
    "pinyin": "shuò jīn huǐ gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻毁谤太多，使人无以自存。\n【出处】《史记·张仪列传》：“众口铄金，积毁销骨。”\n【近义词】积毁销骨\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铄金点玉",
    "pinyin": "shuò jīn diǎn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】熔化金属﹐玷污美玉。比喻毁谤为害之烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铅刀一割",
    "pinyin": "qiān dāo yī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】铅刀：铅制的刀子，刀刃较钝。钝刀子也能一用。比喻驽钝平庸之人有时也能尽一点微薄之力。常用作谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜唇铁舌",
    "pinyin": "tóng chún tiě shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻雄辩的口才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜围铁马",
    "pinyin": "tóng wéi tiě mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是坚固的阵势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜城铁壁",
    "pinyin": "tóng chéng tiě bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铜墙铁壁'，比喻十分坚固，不可摧毁的事物。也作“铁壁铜墙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜墙铁壁",
    "pinyin": "tóng qiáng tiě bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻十分坚固，不可摧毁的事物。也作“铁壁铜墙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜壶滴漏",
    "pinyin": "tóng hú dī lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代的一种计时方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜头铁臂",
    "pinyin": "tóng tóu tiě bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人勇猛强悍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜头铁额",
    "pinyin": "tóng tóu tiě é",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容异常勇猛强悍﹐刀枪不入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜山金穴",
    "pinyin": "tóng shān jīn xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极其富有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜山铁壁",
    "pinyin": "tóng shān tiě bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻可以信赖的坚强人物。\n形容十分坚固，不易摧毁的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜心铁胆",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn tiě dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的意志坚定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜打铁铸",
    "pinyin": "tóng dǎ tiě zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常牢靠﹑稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜浇铁铸",
    "pinyin": "tóng jiāo tiě zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容体格非常强壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜盘重肉",
    "pinyin": "tóng pán zhòng ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】贵重的食器﹐丰盛的饭菜。引申指特殊恩宠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜筋铁肋",
    "pinyin": "tóng jīn tiě lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铜筋铁骨'，如铜一样的筋，如铁一样的骨。形容身体强健结实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜筋铁骨",
    "pinyin": "tóng jīn tiě gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】如铜一样的筋，如铁一样的骨。形容身体强健结实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜臭熏天",
    "pinyin": "tóng chòu xūn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是常用以讥刺有钱人品行丑恶。也指贿赂公行，败坏风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜铸铁浇",
    "pinyin": "tóng zhù tiě jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铜浇铁铸'，形容体格非常强壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜驼荆棘",
    "pinyin": "tóng tuó jīng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】铜制的骆驼，古代置于宫门外。形容国土沦陷后残破的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜驼草莽",
    "pinyin": "tóng tuó cǎo mǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'铜驼荆棘'，铜制的骆驼，古代置于宫门外。形容国土沦陷后残破的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢两分寸",
    "pinyin": "zhū liǎng fēn cùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极少的数量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢分毫析",
    "pinyin": "zhū fēn háo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指细微地分析。\n【出处】宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷八：“学问须严密理会，铢分毫析。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢寸累积",
    "pinyin": "zhū cùn lèi jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铢积寸累'，一点一滴地积累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢施两较",
    "pinyin": "zhū shī liǎng jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一铢一两都斤斤计较。形容非常吝啬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢积丝累",
    "pinyin": "zhū jī sī lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'铢积寸累'，一点一滴地积累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢积锱累",
    "pinyin": "zhū jī zī lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'铢积寸累'，一点一滴地积累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢称寸量",
    "pinyin": "zhū chēng cùn liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极精细地衡量、推究。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢累寸积",
    "pinyin": "zhū lèi cùn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一点一滴地积累。常形容事物完成之不易。\n【出处】宋·朱 熹《朱子语类·朱子一 》：“扬某自十四五岁时，便觉得这物事是好底物事，心便爱了。某不敢自昧，实以铢累寸积而得之。”\n【示例】货财非经天降，皆世祖～而致之。 ◎清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·元武宗至大三年》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铤鹿走险",
    "pinyin": "dìng lù zǒu xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】①指在无路可走的时候采取冒险行动。同“铤而走险”。②指因无路可走而采取冒险行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铩羽暴鳞",
    "pinyin": "shā yǔ bào lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞鸟羽毛脱落，养鱼之水已干涸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铩羽涸鳞",
    "pinyin": "shā yǔ hé lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以比喻不得志，处境极为困难。同“铩羽暴鳞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铩羽而归",
    "pinyin": "shā yǔ ér guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指失败或不得志而归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭心刻骨",
    "pinyin": "míng xīn kè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“刻骨铭心”，形容记忆深刻得让人永远也不能忘记（多用于对别人的感激）。也说镂骨铭心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭心镂骨",
    "pinyin": "míng xīn lòu gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容感受极深，永记不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭感不忘",
    "pinyin": "míng gǎn bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻永记心上。深刻地记在心上，感激不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭感五内",
    "pinyin": "míng gǎn wǔ nèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】五内，五脏。铭感五内比喻非常感激。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭肌镂骨",
    "pinyin": "míng jī lòu gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】铭：在器物上刻字。镂：雕刻。刻在肌肤上，雕在骨头上。形容感受深刻，永远不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭肤镂骨",
    "pinyin": "míng fū lòu gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'铭心镂骨'，形容感受极深，永记不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭记不忘",
    "pinyin": "míng jì bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻牢记在心，永远不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铭诸肺腑",
    "pinyin": "míng zhū fèi fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻永记不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铮铮佼佼",
    "pinyin": "zhēng zhēng jiǎo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．刘盆子传》﹕'卿所谓铁中铮铮﹐佣中佼佼者也。'后以'铮铮佼佼'形容出类拔萃﹐不同一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铮铮有声",
    "pinyin": "zhēng zhēng yǒu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为人正直，名声很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铮铮铁汉",
    "pinyin": "zhēng zhēng tiě hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指刚正不阿﹑坚强不屈的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铮铮铁骨",
    "pinyin": "zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的刚正不阿，坚强不屈的骨气。出自柯岩《奇异的书简·美的追求者》：“狂风暴雨刮走的只是枯枝败叶，留下的却是铮铮铁骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铲迹销声",
    "pinyin": "chǎn jì xiāo shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银屏金屋",
    "pinyin": "yín píng jīn wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其华丽的住宅和陈设。借指富家大族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银山铁壁",
    "pinyin": "yín shān tiě bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻十分坚固﹐不可摧毁的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银河倒泻",
    "pinyin": "yín hé dào xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容水势磅礴。如：黄菓树瀑布，气势磅礴，闻名遐迩，大雨过后，更如银河倒泻，壮丽无匹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银花火树",
    "pinyin": "yín huā huǒ shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻灿烂的焰火或灯火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银装素裹",
    "pinyin": "yín zhuāng sù guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语词语，常用来形容冬天雪下过之后的场景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银钩玉唾",
    "pinyin": "yín gōu yù tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻他人的书法笔画有如银钩﹐遒劲有力﹔言谈有如吐玉﹐弥足珍贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银钩虿尾",
    "pinyin": "yín gōu chài wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指趯法如银钩般的遒劲有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "银钩铁画",
    "pinyin": "yín gōu tiě huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容书画笔法刚劲有活力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铸山煮海",
    "pinyin": "zhù shān zhǔ hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】开采山中铜矿以铸造钱币，烧煮海水而获得食盐。比喻善于开发自然资源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铸成大错",
    "pinyin": "zhù chéng dà cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】铸造成一把大锉刀。错：锉刀，借用为错误。比喻造成重大错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铸新淘旧",
    "pinyin": "zhù xīn táo jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】创造新的﹐汰除旧的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铸木镂冰",
    "pinyin": "zhù mù lòu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓约束树木\n使其按人为的形态生长\n﹐刻镂冰块\n使其成某种精致的工艺品\n。比喻经办毫无成效的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铸甲销戈",
    "pinyin": "zhù jiǎ xiāo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】销熔铁甲兵器。借指结束战争﹐实现和平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺胸纳地",
    "pinyin": "pū xiōng nà dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一种上半身贴近地面的跪拜礼，表示虔敬与隆重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺谋定计",
    "pinyin": "pù móu dìng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言设谋用计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺采摛文",
    "pinyin": "pù cǎi chī wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指铺陈文采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铿金戛玉",
    "pinyin": "kēng jīn jiá yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容文词音节铿锵有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铿金霏玉",
    "pinyin": "kēng jīn fēi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铿金戛玉'，意思是形容文词音节铿锵有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铿锵有力",
    "pinyin": "kēng qiāng yǒu lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】铿锵：形容声音响亮有节奏。指言辞或声音响亮有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销声匿影",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shēng nì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'销声避影'，犹言销声匿迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销声匿迹",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shēng nì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不再公开讲话、不再出头露面，形容隐藏起来或不公开露面。［近］偃旗息鼓|隐姓埋名。［反］出头露面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销声敛迹",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shēng liǎn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言销声匿迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销声避影",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shēng bì yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言销声匿迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销毁骨立",
    "pinyin": "xiāo huǐ gǔ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】销：久病枯瘦。形容身体枯瘦如柴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销神流志",
    "pinyin": "xiāo shén liú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】消耗精神﹐丧失意志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销魂夺魄",
    "pinyin": "xiāo hún duó pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】销：同“消”，消散，消失。魂、魄：旧时指依附于人体的灵魂。形容因羡慕、喜爱某种事物或人物而使情绪失去控制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "销魂荡魄",
    "pinyin": "xiāo hún dàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'销魂夺魄'，销：同“消”，消散，消失。魂、魄：旧时指依附于人体的灵魂。形容因羡慕、喜爱某种事物或人物而使情绪失去控制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锄强扶弱",
    "pinyin": "chú qiáng fú ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】锄：铲除。强：强暴。扶：扶助。弱：弱小。铲除强暴，扶助弱者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋不可当",
    "pinyin": "fēng bù kě dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容气势极盛，不可阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋发韵流",
    "pinyin": "fēng fā yùn liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章笔锋犀利，情韵欲流。指文章等"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋芒不露",
    "pinyin": "fēng máng bù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】锋芒：刀剑的尖端，比喻显露出来的才干或心机；露：显露。有才干或心机却不外露。形容满腹才干或心机，表面上看不出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋芒所向",
    "pinyin": "fēng máng suǒ xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锋芒：刀剑的刃和尖。向：指向。比喻斗争矛头所指向的人或事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋芒毕露",
    "pinyin": "fēng máng bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】锋芒：刀剑的刃口和尖端，比喻人的锐气、才干。毕：全。露：显露。锐气和才华全部显露出来。多比喻人有傲气，爱表现自己的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋芒逼人",
    "pinyin": "fēng máng bī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言词话语尖锐犀利，给人以威胁。亦用作暗喻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋铓毕露",
    "pinyin": "fēng máng bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'锋芒毕露'，锋芒：刀剑的刃口和尖端，比喻人的锐气、才干。毕：全。露：显露。锐气和才华全部显露出来。多比喻人有傲气，爱表现自己的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锋镝余生",
    "pinyin": "fēng dí yú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锋：锋芒。镝：箭镞。指从刀箭下逃生或经过战乱后而活下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锐不可当",
    "pinyin": "ruì bù kě dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勇往直前的气势，不可阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锐挫望绝",
    "pinyin": "ruì cuò wàng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指受挫而希望破灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锐挫气索",
    "pinyin": "ruì cuò qì suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因受挫而气势丧尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锒铛入狱",
    "pinyin": "láng dāng rù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】锒铛：铁锁链相撞击的声音。带上刑具被关进监狱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "错彩镂金",
    "pinyin": "cuò cǎi lòu jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】错：涂饰；镂：雕刻。形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "错综复杂",
    "pinyin": "cuò zōng fù zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】错：交叉，交错。综：合在一起。错综：纵横交叉。交错综合，重复杂乱。形容头绪繁多，情况复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "错节盘根",
    "pinyin": "cuò jié pán gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】树木坚硬的根﹑节盘曲交错。多用以比喻事情错综复杂﹐难以处理。 \n形容人坚韧不拔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "错落不齐",
    "pinyin": "cuò luò bù qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言参差不整齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "错落有致",
    "pinyin": "cuò luò yǒu zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】错落：交错纷杂。致：情趣。形容事物布置安排得参差交错，富有情趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "错落高下",
    "pinyin": "cuò luò gāo xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言长短高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "错认颜标",
    "pinyin": "cuò rèn yán biāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容懵懂浅陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锣鼓喧天",
    "pinyin": "luó gǔ xuān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】锣鼓：锣和鼓，泛指各种打击乐器。喧：声响大而杂乱。敲锣打鼓，声响大得响彻云天。形容激烈搏斗或热烈喜庆的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦上添花",
    "pinyin": "jǐn shàng tiān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】锦：有彩色花纹的一种丝织品。在锦上绣花。比喻美上加美，好上加好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦囊佳制",
    "pinyin": "jǐn náng jiā zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言锦囊佳句。指优美的诗句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦囊佳句",
    "pinyin": "jǐn náng jiā jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指优美的诗句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦囊妙计",
    "pinyin": "jǐn náng miào jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】锦囊：用丝锦做成的袋子。原指封在锦囊中的以便在危急时刻解决问题的巧妙对策。现比喻能及时解决危急或疑难问题的好办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦囊玉轴",
    "pinyin": "jǐn náng yù zhóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】玉轴装裱，盛以锦囊。指对书画作品的珍爱宝藏。\n借指名贵的书画作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦囊还矢",
    "pinyin": "jǐn náng huán shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凯旋告捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦团花簇",
    "pinyin": "jǐn tuán huā cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容五色缤纷，十分华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦天绣地",
    "pinyin": "jǐn tiān xiù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容环境铺设得十分华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦心绣口",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xīn xiù kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容构思精巧，文辞华美。也说锦心绣腹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦心绣肠",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xīn xiù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文思优美，聪明有才。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七：“闻之异乡公子如此形状，必是个浪荡之徒，便有锦心绣肠，谁人信他，谁人请他。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦心绣腹",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xīn xiù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“锦心绣口”，形容构思精巧，文辞华美。也说锦心绣腹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦片前程",
    "pinyin": "jǐn piàn qián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】象锦绣那样的前程。形容前途十分美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦瑟华年",
    "pinyin": "jǐn sè huá nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻青春时代。语出唐李商隐《锦瑟》诗﹕\"锦瑟无端五十弦﹐一弦一柱思华年。\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦瑟年华",
    "pinyin": "jǐn sè nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻青春时代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦篇绣帙",
    "pinyin": "jǐn piān xiù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华美的篇章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦簇花团",
    "pinyin": "jǐn cù huā tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“花团锦簇”，原指华丽高贵的服饰，现用来形容五彩缤纷、十分鲜艳的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦绣前程",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiù qián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锦绣：精美鲜艳的丝织品，比喻美丽的或美好的。前程：前途。比喻前途光辉灿烂，无限美好。也作“锦片前程”、“前程似锦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦绣山河",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiù shān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】美好壮丽的国土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦绣心肠",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiù xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】称赞人文思巧妙，词句优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦绣江山",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiù jiāng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美好的国土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦绣河山",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiù hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美好的祖国山河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦绣肝肠",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiù gān cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓满腹诗文﹐善出佳句。语本唐李白《冬日于龙门送从弟京兆参军令问之淮南觐省序》﹕'﹝紫云仙季﹞常醉目吾曰﹕'兄心肝五藏﹐皆锦绣耶?不然﹐何开口成文﹐挥翰雾散?''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦胸绣口",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xiōng xiù kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言锦心绣口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦营花阵",
    "pinyin": "jǐn yíng huā zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指风月场所。\n【出处】元·无名氏《云窗梦》第四折：“锦营花阵，偎红倚翠。”\n【示例】～，旗枪怎当；酒蛇腹剑，机关怎防。 ◎明·孟称舜《死里逃生》第三出"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦衣玉食",
    "pinyin": "jǐn yī yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】精美的衣着和饮食。形容豪华奢侈的生活。也作“玉食锦衣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦衣肉食",
    "pinyin": "jǐn yī ròu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'锦衣玉食'，精美的衣着和饮食。形容豪华奢侈的生活。也作“玉食锦衣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦阵花营",
    "pinyin": "jǐn zhèn huā yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“锦营花阵”。喻指风月场所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锯牙钩爪",
    "pinyin": "jù yá gōu zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的凶恶残暴。也比喻武装军队。同“钩爪锯牙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锱珠必较",
    "pinyin": "zī zhū bì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻气量狭小，很小的事也要计较。形容非常小气，很少的钱也一定要计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锱铢不爽",
    "pinyin": "zī zhū bù shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言分毫不差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锱铢必较",
    "pinyin": "zī zhū bì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】对锱和铢这样微小的量都要计较。比喻不大度，凡事斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锲而不舍",
    "pinyin": "qiè ér bù shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】不断地镂刻。比喻坚持不懈：～，金石可镂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锵金铿玉",
    "pinyin": "qiāng jīn kēng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻音节响亮，诗句优美。同“锵金鸣玉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锵金鸣玉",
    "pinyin": "qiāng jīn míng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】金玉相撞而发声。比喻音节响亮﹐诗句优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂冰炊砾",
    "pinyin": "lòu bīng chuī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本宋黄庭坚《送王郎》诗﹕'炊沙作糜终不饱﹐镂冰文字费工巧。'比喻徒劳无益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂冰雕朽",
    "pinyin": "lòu bīng diāo xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雕刻冰块和朽木。比喻徒劳无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂冰雕琼",
    "pinyin": "lòu bīng diāo qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻作品风格明洁。琼﹐美玉。 \n比喻构思新颖精巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂尘吹影",
    "pinyin": "lòu chén chuī yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹影子，刻尘土。比喻工艺精细到不见形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂心刻骨",
    "pinyin": "lòu xīn kè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻苦心思索。 \n比喻感受深刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂月裁云",
    "pinyin": "lòu yuè cái yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】镂：镂刻，雕刻。裁：剪裁。雕刻月亮，剪裁云彩。比喻技艺十分高超精巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂玉裁冰",
    "pinyin": "lòu yù cái bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻构思新颖精美。用于文章或作品等"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂脂翦楮",
    "pinyin": "lòu zhī jiǎn chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雕刻油脂，剪裁楮叶。喻徒劳无益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂金铺翠",
    "pinyin": "lòu jīn pù cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容缤纷的色彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂金错彩",
    "pinyin": "lòu jīn cuò cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】镂：雕刻；错：涂饰。形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂金错采",
    "pinyin": "lòu jīn cuò cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刻意雕琢文词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂骨铭心",
    "pinyin": "lòu gǔ míng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻牢记在心，永远不忘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂骨铭肌",
    "pinyin": "lòu gǔ míng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻牢记不忘。多用为感激之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镇日镇夜",
    "pinyin": "zhèn rì zhèn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】整日整夜﹐日日夜夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镌心铭骨",
    "pinyin": "juān xīn míng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】镌：雕刻。意同“刻骨铭心”。形容永记不忘。\n【出处】明·陆采《明珠记·获荫》：“漂泊留潭府，荷深思解衣推食，自知惭负；又荷吹嘘登云路，娇女肯教同赴，这厚德镌心铭骨。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镌空妄实",
    "pinyin": "juān kōng wàng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言凭空穿凿﹐不切实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镌脾琢肾",
    "pinyin": "juān pí zhuó shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓精心构思﹐刻意雕琢文辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镌骨铭心",
    "pinyin": "juān gǔ míng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'镌骨铭心'，亦作'镌骨铭心'。\n谓牢牢记在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镜分鸾凤",
    "pinyin": "jìng fēn luán fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镜圆璧合",
    "pinyin": "jìng yuán bì hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻圆满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镜破钗分",
    "pinyin": "jìng pò chāi fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻失散、离异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镜花水月",
    "pinyin": "jìng huā shuǐ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】镜子里的花，水里的月亮。比喻虚幻的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镜里观花",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǐ guān huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能看到而得不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镜里采花",
    "pinyin": "jìng lǐ cǎi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'镜里观花'，比喻能看到而得不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镞砺括羽",
    "pinyin": "zú lì kuò yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人刻苦磨练，力求精进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长久之计",
    "pinyin": "cháng jiǔ zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】计：打算。长远的打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长乐未央",
    "pinyin": "cháng lè wèi yāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉朝的长乐宫，其瓦文作「长乐未央」四字。后遂以喻欢乐无尽期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长亭短亭",
    "pinyin": "cháng tíng duǎn tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时设在路旁的亭舍，常用为饯别处。也指旅程遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长吁短叹",
    "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吁：叹气。长声短声不住地叹息。形容发愁为难的样子。也作“长嘘短叹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长吁短气",
    "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指叹息不已。\n【出处】元·乔吉《金钱记》第三折：“你家这门馆先生，自从我在学堂中一个月，不曾教我一句书，终日只是长吁短气，不知为何。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长命富贵",
    "pinyin": "cháng mìng fù guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】既长寿又富贵。多用作祝颂语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长命百岁",
    "pinyin": "cháng mìng bǎi suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】寿命很长，能活到一百岁。常用作祝福人长寿之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长嘘短叹",
    "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'长吁短叹'，吁：叹气。长声短声不住地叹息。形容发愁为难的样子。也作“长嘘短叹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长夜之饮",
    "pinyin": "cháng yè zhī yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指通宵宴饮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长夜漫漫",
    "pinyin": "cháng yè màn màn",
    "explanation": "【解释】漫漫：无边际的样子。漫长的黑夜无边无际。多用来比喻社会的黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长夜难明",
    "pinyin": "cháng yè nán míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻黑暗的岁月长期存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长安棋局",
    "pinyin": "cháng ān qí jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'长安棋局'喻动荡不定的政局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长安道上",
    "pinyin": "cháng ān dào shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】长安：古都名，在今陕西西安西北。旧喻名利场所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长往远引",
    "pinyin": "cháng wǎng yuǎn yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓引身远行﹐一去不返。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长念却虑",
    "pinyin": "cháng niàn què lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】思前顾后，反覆考虑。却，后。\n【出处】《史记·秦始皇本记》：“人小乘非位，莫不恍忽失守，偷安日日，独能长念却虑，父子作权，近取于户牖之间，况诛猾臣，为君讨贼。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长恶不悛",
    "pinyin": "cháng è bù quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】悛：悔改。长期作恶而不知道悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长戟高门",
    "pinyin": "cháng jǐ gāo mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】门庭高大﹐门内列戟。形容旧时显贵人家的威仪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长才广度",
    "pinyin": "cháng cái guǎng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指才能出众器量宏大的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长才短驭",
    "pinyin": "cháng cái duǎn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言大才小用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长揖不拜",
    "pinyin": "cháng yī bù bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】揖、拜：旧时的拱手、磕头礼。对长者或尊者只弯腰行拱手礼，不跪拜磕头。旧时指相见时态度不恭，为人高傲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长斋礼佛",
    "pinyin": "cháng zhāi lǐ fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】长斋：终年吃素。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长斋绣佛",
    "pinyin": "cháng zhāi xiù fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】长斋：终年吃素；绣佛：刺绣的佛像。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长材小试",
    "pinyin": "cháng cái xiǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言大材小用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长材茂学",
    "pinyin": "cháng cái mào xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指才能高学问大的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长枕大衾",
    "pinyin": "cháng zhěn dà qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'长枕大被'，谓共倚长枕﹐同拥大被﹐形容夫妇相爱。后用以喻兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长枕大被",
    "pinyin": "cháng zhěn dà bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓共倚长枕﹐同拥大被﹐形容夫妇相爱。后用以喻兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长林丰草",
    "pinyin": "cháng lín fēng cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】长：指深广。幽深广大的树林，丰茂的野草。本指野兽栖息之地。后比喻隐士隐居的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长此以往",
    "pinyin": "cháng cǐ yǐ wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】老是这样下去（多指不好的情况）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长江天堑",
    "pinyin": "cháng jiāng tiān qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】堑：壕沟。长江是天然的壕沟。形容长江地势险要，难以逾越。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长治久安",
    "pinyin": "cháng zhì jiǔ ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指国家、社会秩序长期的太平安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长生不死",
    "pinyin": "cháng shēng bù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】永久存在或生存﹔寿命很长"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长生不老",
    "pinyin": "cháng shēng bù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】长生：长久活着。长期生存，永不衰老。旧指得道成仙的人永远不老不死。现指人长寿。多用作对年长者的祝颂。也作“长生不死”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长生久视",
    "pinyin": "cháng shēng jiǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】视：生存，活着。比喻生命长存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长目飞耳",
    "pinyin": "cháng mù fēi ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用以指扩大视听的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长眠不起",
    "pinyin": "cháng mián bù qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】死亡的别称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长算远略",
    "pinyin": "cháng suàn yuǎn lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言深谋远虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长篇大套",
    "pinyin": "cháng piān dà tào",
    "explanation": "【解释】大段的议论﹑言论或长篇的文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长篇大论",
    "pinyin": "cháng piān dà lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指滔滔不绝的发言或篇幅冗长的文章（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长绳系景",
    "pinyin": "cháng shéng xì jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'长绳系日'，用长绳子系住太阳。比喻珍惜时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长舌之妇",
    "pinyin": "cháng shé zhī fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用来指多嘴多舌、喜欢说长道短、搬弄事非的女人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长虑却顾",
    "pinyin": "cháng lǜ què gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'长虑顾后'，顾及未来而作长远打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长虑后顾",
    "pinyin": "cháng lǜ hòu gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'长虑顾后'，顾及未来而作长远打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长虑顾后",
    "pinyin": "cháng lǜ gù hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾及未来而作长远打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长蛇封豕",
    "pinyin": "cháng shé fēng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】长蛇和大猪。比喻贪暴者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长街短巷",
    "pinyin": "cháng jiē duǎn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言大街小巷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长袖善舞",
    "pinyin": "cháng xiù shàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】善：容易。衣袖长，有利于翩翩起舞。原比喻做事有所凭借，事情就容易成功。后多比喻有财势有手腕的人善于钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长计远虑",
    "pinyin": "cháng jì yuǎn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】长远打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长话短说",
    "pinyin": "cháng huà duǎn shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】省略冗长的谈话，而只讲重点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长谈阔论",
    "pinyin": "cháng tán kuò lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】高谈阔论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长辔远御",
    "pinyin": "cháng pèi yuǎn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】放长缰绳﹐驾马远行。比喻帝王用某种政策﹑手段羁縻边远地区。 \n比喻驾驭创作手段从容达到写作的理想境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长辔远驭",
    "pinyin": "cháng pèi yuǎn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】辔：缰绳。驭：驾驭。放长缰绳，驾马远行。比喻用某种政策、手段远距离操纵或驾驭他人或某一事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长途跋涉",
    "pinyin": "cháng tú bá shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】跋涉：翻山越岭，蹚水过河。指远距离的翻山渡水。形容远行的艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长颈鸟喙",
    "pinyin": "cháng jǐng niǎo huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】长颈尖嘴。喻人奸诈阴险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长风破浪",
    "pinyin": "cháng fēng pò làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“乘风破浪”，借着风势破浪前进或飞快地航行，也比喻志向远大，气魄雄伟，不怕困难，奋勇向前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长驱深入",
    "pinyin": "cháng qū shēn rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】长驱直入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长驱直入",
    "pinyin": "cháng qū zhí rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容军队以不可阻挡之势向前挺进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长驱直进",
    "pinyin": "cháng qū zhí jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言长驱直入。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长驾远驭",
    "pinyin": "cháng jià yuǎn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻帝王用某种政策﹑手段羁縻边远地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门不停宾",
    "pinyin": "mén bù tíng bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】凡宾客求见则待之以礼，不会拒于门外，或谓来往宾客络绎不绝。比喻礼遇贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门不夜关",
    "pinyin": "mén bù yè guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容社会安宁，风气良好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门不夜扃",
    "pinyin": "mén bù yè jiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'门不夜关'，形容社会安宁，风气良好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门到户说",
    "pinyin": "mén dào hù shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】挨家挨户地解说。语本《孝经．广至德》'君子之教以孝也﹐非家至而日见之也'汉郑玄注:'言教非门到户至而日见而语之也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门可张罗",
    "pinyin": "mén kě zhāng luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'门可罗雀'，罗雀：张网捕雀。大门前面可以张网捕雀。形容门庭冷落，宾客稀少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门可罗雀",
    "pinyin": "mén kě luó què",
    "explanation": "【解释】罗雀：张网捕雀。大门前面可以张网捕雀。形容门庭冷落，宾客稀少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门堪罗雀",
    "pinyin": "mén kān luó què",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。同“门可罗雀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门墙桃李",
    "pinyin": "mén qiáng táo lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】师长所栽培的后辈或所教的学生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门庭如市",
    "pinyin": "mén tíng rú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指门前像市场一样。形容来的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门庭若市",
    "pinyin": "mén tíng ruò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】庭：庭院。门前和院子里好像集市一样热闹。形容来客很多，非常热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门庭赫奕",
    "pinyin": "mén tíng hè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】门庭：指家庭社会地位。赫奕：盛大。形容人地位、名声显赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门当户对",
    "pinyin": "mén dāng hù duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女双方家庭的政治地位和经济状况相当，结亲很合适。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门户之争",
    "pinyin": "mén hù zhī zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宗派之间的争论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门户之见",
    "pinyin": "mén hù zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】门户：比喻派别、派系。见：看法，意见。指由于派别不同而产生的成见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门无杂客",
    "pinyin": "mén wú zá kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'门无杂宾'，家中没有杂七杂八的客人。形容不乱交朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门无杂宾",
    "pinyin": "mén wú zá bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】家中没有杂七杂八的客人。形容不乱交朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门殚户尽",
    "pinyin": "mén dān hù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全家死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门生故吏",
    "pinyin": "mén shēng gù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学生和旧日部属。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门生故旧",
    "pinyin": "mén shēng gù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学生和旧友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门禁森严",
    "pinyin": "mén jìn sēn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】门禁：门口的戒备防范。形容门口的戒备防卫十分严密，不能随意进出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门衰祚薄",
    "pinyin": "mén shuāi zuò báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】门庭衰微，福祚浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门阶户席",
    "pinyin": "mén jiē hù xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】门里门外的地方。形容到处，随处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闩门闭户",
    "pinyin": "shuān mén bì hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】闩：门上横木。犹言关门闭户。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闪烁其词",
    "pinyin": "shǎn shuò qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不肯透露真相或有意回避要害问题；作谓语、宾语。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闪烁其辞",
    "pinyin": "shǎn shuò qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】闪烁：光线忽明忽暗，动摇不定的样子。辞：言辞，说话。形容说话躲躲闪闪、吞吞吐吐，不肯明说，或回避要害。也作“闪烁其词”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭关却扫",
    "pinyin": "bì guān què sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“闭门却扫”。关上大门，不打扫庭院路径。意为谢绝应酬，不与亲友往来。亦省作“闭扫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭关绝市",
    "pinyin": "bì guān jué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】封闭关口，不与外界通商。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭关自主",
    "pinyin": "bì guān zì zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指关闭关口，不和外国来往。\n【出处】见“闭关自守”。\n【示例】如今不是我们～的时侯了，输入欧西先觉诸邦的艺术也正是我们的急图。 ◎郭沫若《文艺论集·一个宣言》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭关自守",
    "pinyin": "bì guān zì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭塞关口，不跟别国往来。比喻不跟外界交往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭关锁国",
    "pinyin": "bì guān suǒ guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】封闭关口，封锁国门。指不与外国通商往来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭口不言",
    "pinyin": "bì kǒu bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】紧闭着嘴，什么也不说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭口捕舌",
    "pinyin": "bì kǒu bǔ shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言瓮中捉鳖。比喻敌方已被控制，无法逃脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭口无言",
    "pinyin": "bì kǒu wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭住嘴巴不言语。形容对事不置可否或事情弄僵，自己觉得理亏而无话可讲时的情态。参见“闭口不言”。\n【出处】明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十四回：“关胜连忙答礼，闭口无言，手脚无措。”清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回：“一席话说得朱博如闭口无言，只得别去。”\n【示例】刘家父女只剩了彼此瞪着，已无话可讲；祥子是～。 ◎老舍《骆驼祥子》十五"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭口结舌",
    "pinyin": "bì kǒu jié shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言闭口藏舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭口藏舌",
    "pinyin": "bì kǒu cáng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭着嘴不说话。形容怕惹事而不轻易开口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭境自守",
    "pinyin": "bì jìng zì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指封闭四境，严加防守。\n【出处】明·唐顺之《与河南李中丞石叠书》：“吾兄以素望起而任磁镇之计，若太原再警，势须鼓行而前，不得闭境自守而已也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭壁清野",
    "pinyin": "bì bì qīng yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言坚壁清野。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭户读书",
    "pinyin": "bì hù dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】关着门在家里埋头读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭月羞花",
    "pinyin": "bì yuè xiū huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“羞花闭月”，闭：隐藏。使花儿害羞，使月亮躲藏起来。形容女子貌美。也作“闭月羞花”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭目塞聪",
    "pinyin": "bì mù sāi cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[闭明塞聪]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门不出",
    "pinyin": "bì mén bù chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】关起门来不外出，杜绝与外界交往、关起门来，不出战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门不纳",
    "pinyin": "bì mén bù nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】纳：入，进来。关上门不让人进来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门却扫",
    "pinyin": "bì mén què sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“杜门却扫”，却扫：不再扫路迎客。关闭大门，不再打扫庭院。指谢绝应酬，自求清静，不与外界交往。也作“闭门却扫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门埽轨",
    "pinyin": "bì mén sào guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓杜绝宾客，不与来往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门思过",
    "pinyin": "bì mén sī guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】关上门，独自反省过错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门扫轨",
    "pinyin": "bì mén sǎo guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】轨：车迹。指杜绝宾客，不与来往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门投辖",
    "pinyin": "bì mén tóu xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'闭门投辖'比喻主人留客的殷勤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门自守",
    "pinyin": "bì mén zì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】闭门不出，洁身自保。 \n坚壁不出，严加防守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门觅句",
    "pinyin": "bì mén mì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'闭门觅句'形容作诗时冥思苦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门读书",
    "pinyin": "bì mén dú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】关起门来在家里读书。原意是独自学习，而不与别人切磋。后也用以形容专心埋头苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门造车",
    "pinyin": "bì mén zào chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】关上门造车。比喻只凭主观办事，不管客观实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门酣歌",
    "pinyin": "bì mén hān gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指闭门不出，尽兴饮酒，尽情歌舞。形容沉缅酒色，尽情享受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭阁思过",
    "pinyin": "bì gé sī guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指关起门来自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭阁自责",
    "pinyin": "bì gé zì zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指关起门来自我反省。同“闭阁思过”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问一答十",
    "pinyin": "wèn yī dá shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容所知甚多或口齿伶俐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问十道百",
    "pinyin": "wèn shí dào bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言问一答十。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问天买卦",
    "pinyin": "wèn tiān mǎi guà",
    "explanation": "【解释】求问上天以卜吉凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问安视寝",
    "pinyin": "wèn ān shì qǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'问安视膳'，每日必问安，每食必在侧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问安视膳",
    "pinyin": "wèn ān shì shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】每日必问安，每食必在侧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问官答花",
    "pinyin": "wèn guān dá huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指答非所问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问寒问暖",
    "pinyin": "wèn hán wèn nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分关心人。［反］漠不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问寝视膳",
    "pinyin": "wèn qǐn shì shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'问安视膳'，每日必问安，每食必在侧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问心无愧",
    "pinyin": "wèn xīn wú kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】反躬自问，没有愧对人的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问柳寻花",
    "pinyin": "wèn liǔ xún huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】玩赏春景。\n比喻狎妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问柳评花",
    "pinyin": "wèn liǔ píng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻嫖妓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问牛知马",
    "pinyin": "wèn niú zhī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】也作问羊知马，先打听牛的价钱，即可以推知马的价钱。比喻从旁推敲以得知事实真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问罪之师",
    "pinyin": "wèn zuì zhī shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】讨伐犯罪者的军队。 \n比喻前来责问的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问羊知马",
    "pinyin": "wèn yáng zhī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】先打听羊的价钱，即可推知马的价钱。比喻从侧面推敲以得知事实真相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问舍求田",
    "pinyin": "wèn shè qiú tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】置屋买田。多形容只求个人小利，没有远大志向。语本《三国志．魏志．陈登传》:'备曰:'君有国士之名﹐今天下大乱﹐帝主失所﹐望君忧国忘家﹐有救世之意﹐而君求田问舍﹐言无可采﹐是元龙所讳也﹐何缘当与君语。''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问诸水滨",
    "pinyin": "wèn zhū shuǐ bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】滨：水边。比喻不承担责任或两者不相干。含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问道于盲",
    "pinyin": "wèn dào yú máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】向盲人问路。比喻向毫无所知的人求教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问长问短",
    "pinyin": "wèn cháng wèn duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】问这儿问那儿。表示关切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问鼎中原",
    "pinyin": "wèn dǐng zhōng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎：指古代夏禹铸造的九鼎，代表九州，作为国家权力的象征，为得天下者所据有。中原：黄河中下游一带，指疆域领土。比喻企图夺取天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "问鼎轻重",
    "pinyin": "wèn dǐng qīng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】问鼎的大小轻重。指妄图夺取天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闯南走北",
    "pinyin": "chuǎng nán zǒu běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走的地方多,到过许多省份。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闯荡江湖",
    "pinyin": "chuǎng dàng jiāng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指奔走四方，在外谋生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲云孤鹤",
    "pinyin": "xián yún gū hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'闲云孤鹤'，亦作'闲云孤鹤'。 \n飘浮的云，孤飞的鹤。常比喻无拘无束﹑来去自如的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲云野鹤",
    "pinyin": "xián yún yě hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】闲：无拘束。飘浮的云，野生的鹤。比喻超然尘俗、无所拘束、来去自由的人。也作“闲云孤鹤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲情别致",
    "pinyin": "xián qíng bié zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'闲情别致'。同'闲情逸致'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲情逸志",
    "pinyin": "xián qíng yì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。同“闲情逸致”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲情逸致",
    "pinyin": "xián qíng yì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闲散的心情，安逸的兴致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲情逸趣",
    "pinyin": "xián qíng yì qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'闲情逸趣'。同'闲情逸致'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲是闲非",
    "pinyin": "xián shì xián fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'闲是闲非'，亦作'闲是闲非'。 \n无关紧要的是非﹑议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲曹冷局",
    "pinyin": "xián cáo lěng jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】清闲的无足轻重的官署。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲杂人等",
    "pinyin": "xián zá rén děng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在某种场合中没有职务没有关连的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲神野鬼",
    "pinyin": "xián shén yě guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷信指流散的鬼神。多比喻不务正业，到处游逛，寻事生非的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲花埜草",
    "pinyin": "xián huā yě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“闲花埜草”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲花野草",
    "pinyin": "xián huā yě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】野外丛生的花草。比喻娼妓或行为不检的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲见层出",
    "pinyin": "xián jiàn céng chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】先后一再出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲言冷语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán lěng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据的讥刺他人的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲言泼语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán pō yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指与正事无关的话；废话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲言淡语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán dàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'闲言冷语'。\n无关紧要的话。\n同'闲言冷语'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲言碎语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán suì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】与正事无关的话：开会期间，不要有太多～。\n没有根据的话，不满意的话：背地里散布～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲言赘语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán zhuì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'闲言赘语'，亦作'闲言赘语'。 \n无关紧要的话;多馀的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲言长语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán cháng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】议人长短的唠叨话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲言闲语",
    "pinyin": "xián yán xián yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不满意的话；没有根据的话，评论是非的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲邪存诚",
    "pinyin": "xián xié cún chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】闲：防备，禁止。约束邪念，保持诚实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲非闲是",
    "pinyin": "xián fēi xián shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'闲非闲是'，亦作'闲非闲是'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲鸥野鹭",
    "pinyin": "xián ōu yě lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻退隐闲散之人。 \n比喻非正当男女关系中的女方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳中肆外",
    "pinyin": "hóng zhōng sì wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】闳：博大。中：指内容。肆：豪放，不受拘束。外：指文辞、笔法。指文章内容丰富，文笔又能尽量发挥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳侈不经",
    "pinyin": "hóng chǐ bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闳大不经'，谓不着边际，不合常理;近乎荒诞，没有根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳大不经",
    "pinyin": "hóng dà bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不着边际，不合常理;近乎荒诞，没有根据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳宇崇楼",
    "pinyin": "hóng yǔ chóng lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓大屋高楼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳意妙指",
    "pinyin": "hóng yì miào zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闳意眇指'，宏大微妙的意旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳意眇指",
    "pinyin": "hóng yì miǎo zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】宏大微妙的意旨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳言崇议",
    "pinyin": "hóng yán chóng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】博大高远的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳言高论",
    "pinyin": "hóng yán gāo lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闳言崇议'，博大高远的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闳识孤怀",
    "pinyin": "hóng shí gū huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的情操"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间不容瞚",
    "pinyin": "jiān bù róng shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指眨眼的时间都没有。形容时间的短促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间不容瞬",
    "pinyin": "jiān bù róng shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指眨眼的时间都没有。形容时间短促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间不容砺",
    "pinyin": "jiān bù róng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指磨治的时间也没有。形容时间的短促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间不容缓",
    "pinyin": "jiān bù róng huǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指刻不容缓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间不容缕",
    "pinyin": "jiān bù róng lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。同“间不容发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闵乱思治",
    "pinyin": "mǐn luàn sī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】怜悯乱世而思盼治世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闷海愁山",
    "pinyin": "mèn hǎi chóu shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闺英闱秀",
    "pinyin": "guī yīng wéi xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】大户人家的才貌俱佳的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻一知二",
    "pinyin": "wén yī zhī èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《论语．公冶长》，本与闻一知十对比，谓听到一事只能推及两事。后多用以形容聪明而善类推。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻一知十",
    "pinyin": "wén yī zhī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容理解力强，善于类推。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻名丧胆",
    "pinyin": "wén míng sàng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】听见名字就吓破了胆。形容威名很大，使人听到即甚为恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻名遐迩",
    "pinyin": "wén míng xiá ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】声名远播，远近皆知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻噎废食",
    "pinyin": "wén yē fèi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到有人吃饭噎了一下，自己就连饭也不吃了。比喻因为怕出问题，索性不干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻声相思",
    "pinyin": "wén shēng xiāng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到名声而思慕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻宠若惊",
    "pinyin": "wén chǒng ruò jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言受宠若惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻所不闻",
    "pinyin": "wén suǒ bù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到从未听到过的。形容事物非常希罕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻所未闻",
    "pinyin": "wén suǒ wèi wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：听到。听到从来没有听到的事情。也作“闻所不闻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻融敦厚",
    "pinyin": "wén róng dūn hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】待人温和宽厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻过则喜",
    "pinyin": "wén guò zé xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到有人批评自己的过错就感到高兴。形容很虚心，对自己要求严格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻雷失箸",
    "pinyin": "wén léi shī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻借别的事情掩饰自己的真实情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风丧胆",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng sàng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻听到一点消息就吓破了胆。形容对某种势力极端恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风响应",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng xiǎng yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到风声就起而赞同支持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风破胆",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng pò dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到一点风声就吓破了胆。形容对某种力量的极度惶恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风而兴",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng ér xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闻风而起'，听到风声即起响应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风而动",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng ér dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一听到消息就立刻行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风而至",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一听到消息就来。形容行动迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风而起",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到风声即起响应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风而逃",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng ér táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】闻：听到。风：风声，消息。一听到风声就立即逃走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风远扬",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng yuǎn yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闻风远遁'，听到风声就逃之夭夭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻风远遁",
    "pinyin": "wén fēng yuǎn dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到风声就逃之夭夭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闻鸡起舞",
    "pinyin": "wén jī qǐ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到鸡叫就起床舞剑。比喻有志者及时奋发努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闾阎扑地",
    "pinyin": "lǘ yán pū dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】闾阎：指里巷的门或房屋。里巷遍地。形容房屋众多，市集繁华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阅人多矣",
    "pinyin": "yuè rén duō yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人阅历多，跟各种各样的人打过交道，一眼就能看出人的好坏以至于他的前程。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阆苑琼楼",
    "pinyin": "làng yuàn qióng lóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】广大的园林，华美的楼阁。传说中的神仙住处。也指皇帝贵族的宫苑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阋墙御侮",
    "pinyin": "xì qiáng yù wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽有内部争吵，仍能一致对外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阋墙谇帚",
    "pinyin": "xì qiáng suì zhǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓家庭内部争吵不和。谇帚，指妇女吵骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阐幽抉微",
    "pinyin": "chǎn yōu jué wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】阐明幽隐﹐抉发精微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阐幽明微",
    "pinyin": "chǎn yōu míng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】使幽深隐微的事物或道理显露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阐扬光大",
    "pinyin": "chǎn yáng guāng dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】发扬光大。谓使美好的事物在原来基础上不断发展﹑扩大和提高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阑风伏雨",
    "pinyin": "lán fēng fú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指夏秋之际的风雨。后亦泛指风雨不已。同“阑风长雨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阒其无人",
    "pinyin": "qù qí wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓空荡荡，没有一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阒无一人",
    "pinyin": "qù wú yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指空荡荡，没有一人，形容没有声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阒无人声",
    "pinyin": "qù wú rén shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'閴无人声'。 \n谓静寂得没有一点人声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阒然无声",
    "pinyin": "qù rán wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容寂寞得一点声音也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阔步高谈",
    "pinyin": "kuò bù gāo tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】迈着大步，高声谈论。形容言行自由，态度潇洒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阔论高谈",
    "pinyin": "kuò lùn gāo tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】多指不着边际地大发议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阖门百口",
    "pinyin": "hé mén bǎi kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指全家所有人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阪上走丸",
    "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zǒu wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】阪：山坡。走：跑，这里指快速滚动。丸：弹丸。在斜坡上滚动弹丸。比喻形势发展非常迅速或工作进行顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阮囊羞涩",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn náng xiū sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】阮：阮孚，晋代人名。囊：口袋。羞涩：害羞，难为情。用来指手头无钱，经济困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防不及防",
    "pinyin": "fáng bù jí fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】防：防备。指想到防备却已来不及防备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防不胜防",
    "pinyin": "fáng bù shèng fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】防：防备，提防。不胜：禁不起，承担不起。形容想防备但防备不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防微杜渐",
    "pinyin": "fáng wēi dù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：细小，指事物的苗头。杜：杜绝，堵塞。渐：事物的开头。指在不良的事物刚刚露出苗头时，就加以制止和杜绝，不让它发展下去。也作“杜渐防萌”、“杜渐防微”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防微杜衅",
    "pinyin": "fáng wēi dù xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言防微杜渐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防微虑远",
    "pinyin": "fáng wēi lǜ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：微小，指坏事刚露苗头。在错误或坏事刚露苗头的时候，就加以制止，并作长远打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防患未然",
    "pinyin": "fáng huàn wèi rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】在事故、灾害发生之前做好防范准备。［近］防微杜渐|未雨绸缪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防患未萌",
    "pinyin": "fáng huàn wèi méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】防止祸患于未发生之前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防意如城",
    "pinyin": "fáng yì rú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遏止私心杂念，像守城防敌一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防芽遏萌",
    "pinyin": "fáng yá è méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】错误或恶事在未显露时，即加以阻止、防范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防萌杜渐",
    "pinyin": "fáng méng dù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言防微杜渐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阳关三迭",
    "pinyin": "yáng guān sān dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指古代送别的曲调，后也比喻离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阳关大道",
    "pinyin": "yáng guān dà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】阳关：古代关名，在今甘肃省敦煌市西南。原指经过阳关通往西域的大道。后泛指通行便利的交通大道。也比喻前途光明的道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阳奉阴违",
    "pinyin": "yáng fèng yīn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面上遵从，暗地里违背。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阳春有脚",
    "pinyin": "yáng chūn yǒu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事．有脚阳春》﹕'宋璟爱民恤物﹐朝野归美﹐时人咸谓璟为有脚阳春﹐言所至之处﹐如阳春煦物也。'后遂以'阳春有脚'称誉贤明的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阳春白雪",
    "pinyin": "yáng chūn bái xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指古代楚国的一种艺术性较强难度较大的歌曲。后泛指高雅的文学艺术。［反］下里巴人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阳煦山立",
    "pinyin": "yáng xù shān lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人性格温和，品行端正。语出宋·胡继宗《书言故事·颜貌类》：“王君阳煦山立，宗庙器也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阳解阴毒",
    "pinyin": "yáng jiě yīn dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓表面和解背后下毒手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴凝冰坚",
    "pinyin": "yīn níng bīng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】阴气始凝结而为霜﹐渐积聚乃成坚冰。语本《易．坤》﹕'履霜坚冰﹐阴始凝也。'喻小人渐渐得势﹐地位渐趋稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴凝坚冰",
    "pinyin": "yīn níng jiān bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阴气始凝结而为霜，渐积聚乃成坚冰。比喻小人渐渐得势，地位渐趋稳固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴山背后",
    "pinyin": "yīn shān bèi hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷信者称阴间得不到超升的鬼魂所在的地方。\n比喻偏僻受冷落的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴晴圆缺",
    "pinyin": "yīn qíng yuán quē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指月亮有阴晴圆缺各种状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴曹地府",
    "pinyin": "yīn cáo dì fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】地狱，阴间的官府。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴疑阳战",
    "pinyin": "yīn yí yáng zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易．坤》﹕'阴疑于阳必战。'孔颖达疏﹕'阴盛为阳所疑﹐阳乃发动欲除去此阴﹐阴既强盛﹐不肯退避﹐故必战也。'后遂以'阴疑阳战'比喻侵略者气焰嚣张﹐逼使被侵略者奋起自卫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴谋诡计",
    "pinyin": "yīn móu guǐ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】阴谋：暗中策划的计谋。诡计：狡诈的计策。指暗中策划做坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴阳交错",
    "pinyin": "yīn yáng jiāo cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指把阴和阳搞差了。后比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴阳怪气",
    "pinyin": "yīn yáng guài qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话、态度不真诚，不坦率，拐弯抹角，叫人摸不透真实意图。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴阳惨舒",
    "pinyin": "yīn yáng cǎn shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】古以秋冬为阴，春夏为阳。意为秋冬忧戚，春夏舒快。指四时的变化。\n【出处】语出汉·张衡《西京赋》：“夫人在阳时则舒，在阴时则惨。”南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·物色》：“春秋代序，阴阳惨舒，物色之动，心亦摇焉。”\n【示例】视～之节，取震虩泽濡之象。知天而不泥于神怪，知人而不遗于委琐。 ◎唐·刘禹锡《答饶州元使君书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴魂不散",
    "pinyin": "yīn hún bù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坏人坏事已不存在，但其恶劣影响还存在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阵马风樯",
    "pinyin": "zhèn mǎ fēng qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】船上用的桅杆。风中的樯帆，阵上的战马。比喻气势雄壮，行动迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阶前万里",
    "pinyin": "jiē qián wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】远在万里之外，犹如近在眼前。比喻相隔虽远，却象在眼前一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阻山带河",
    "pinyin": "zǔ shān dài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠山环河。谓形势险要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阽危之域",
    "pinyin": "diàn wēi zhī yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】阽危：危险；域：境地。危险的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿世取容",
    "pinyin": "ē shì qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎合世俗﹐取悦于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿世媚俗",
    "pinyin": "ē shì mèi sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲意迎合当时社会的陈规陋俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿世盗名",
    "pinyin": "ē shì dào míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿世：曲意博取世人的欢心。用博取世人的欢心的方法来窃取名誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿党比周",
    "pinyin": "ē dǎng bǐ zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是相互勾结，相互偏袒，结党营私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿姑阿翁",
    "pinyin": "ā gū ā wēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿：名词的前缀。姑：丈夫的母亲。翁：丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿娇金屋",
    "pinyin": "ā jiāo jīn wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指汉武帝刘彻要用金屋接纳阿娇为妇。这里泛指美丽高贵的女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿平绝倒",
    "pinyin": "ā píng jué dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】据《晋书•卫玠传》及《王澄传》载，玠好言玄理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿弥陀佛",
    "pinyin": "ē mí tuó fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】信佛的人口头念诵的用语。表示祈祷或感谢神灵等意思。\n慈善的,善良的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿意取容",
    "pinyin": "ē yì qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲从其意﹐以取悦于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿时趋俗",
    "pinyin": "ē shí qū sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿：迎合。迎合时尚和世俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿毗地狱",
    "pinyin": "ā pí dì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】即阿鼻地狱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿狗阿猫",
    "pinyin": "ā gǒu ā māo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻平庸之辈。含轻蔑或诙谐意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿谀取容",
    "pinyin": "ē yú qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲意奉承﹐取悦于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿谀奉承",
    "pinyin": "ē yú fèng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿谀：用好听的话讨好人。奉承：恭维人。巴结拍马，说恭维人的话，向人讨好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿谀谄媚",
    "pinyin": "ē yú chǎn mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿谀谄媚，成语，说话做事迎合别人的心意，竭力向人讨好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿谀逢迎",
    "pinyin": "ē yú féng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿谀：拍马，奉承。逢迎：故意迎合别人。说话、做事故意奉承别人和迎合别人的心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陂湖禀量",
    "pinyin": "bēi hú bǐng liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻度量宽广恢弘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附上罔下",
    "pinyin": "fù shàng wǎng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谄附君上而欺压臣僚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附下罔上",
    "pinyin": "fù xià wǎng shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】附和偏袒同僚或下属﹐却欺骗君上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附会穿凿",
    "pinyin": "fù huì chuān záo",
    "explanation": "【解释】将无关之事硬扯在一起牵强地解释。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附凤攀龙",
    "pinyin": "fù fèng pān lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'攀龙附凤'。依附主以建立功业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附势趋炎",
    "pinyin": "fù shì qū yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓奉承﹑依附有权势的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附声吠影",
    "pinyin": "fù shēng fèi yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻盲目附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附庸风雅",
    "pinyin": "fù yōng fēng yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】附庸：依附，追随。风雅：本指《诗经》中的《国风》、《大雅》和《小雅》，后泛指文学艺术修养。指缺少文化修养的人，硬装出一副斯文儒雅的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附影附声",
    "pinyin": "fù yǐng fù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】盲目附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附炎趋热",
    "pinyin": "fù yán qū rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻趋附时贵权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附翼攀鳞",
    "pinyin": "fù yì pān lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'攀龙附凤'，巴结或投靠有权势的人。［近］趋炎附势。［反］安贫乐道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附耳低言",
    "pinyin": "fù ěr dī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】附：贴近。贴近别人的耳朵低声说话。形容和对方密谈要事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附耳射声",
    "pinyin": "fù ěr shè shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓传闻异辞﹐捕风捉影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附肤落毛",
    "pinyin": "fù fū luò máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻赋闲无正事可干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附膻逐腥",
    "pinyin": "fù shān zhú xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】膻：羊肉的气味。依附、追逐有膻腥气味的东西。比喻巴结权贵，追逐个人利益。亦作“附膻逐秽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附赘县疣",
    "pinyin": "fù zhuì xiàn yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附赘悬疣",
    "pinyin": "fù zhuì xuán yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】附赘：附生于皮肤上的肉瘤。悬疣：皮肤上突起的瘊子。比喻多余无用的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附骥名彰",
    "pinyin": "fù jì míng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】附：依附；骥：千里马；彰：显著。依附有名望者，使自己显名于世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附骥攀鳞",
    "pinyin": "fù jì pān lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻追随于有名望地位的人左右﹐以使自己成名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附骥攀鸿",
    "pinyin": "fù jì pān hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】攀：攀附；鸿：天鹅。比喻依附他人以成名。\n【出处】汉·王褒《四子讲德论》：“夫蚊虻终日经营，不能越阶序，附骥尾则涉千里；攀鸿翮则翔四海。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "际会风云",
    "pinyin": "jì huì fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“风云际会”，风云：比喻难得的好机会。际会：遇合。旧指贤臣与明主相遇。现比喻遇到得以施展才华的好机会。也作“际会风云”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "际地蟠天",
    "pinyin": "jì dì pán tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容遍及天地间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "际遇风云",
    "pinyin": "jì yù fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“际会风云”。遭逢到好的际遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陆海潘江",
    "pinyin": "lù hǎi pān jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】陆：晋朝陆机；潘：晋朝潘岳。陆机的文才如大海，潘岳的文才如长江。比喻学识渊博，才华横溢的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陆离光怪",
    "pinyin": "lù lí guāng guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容现象奇异﹐色彩繁杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陆离斑驳",
    "pinyin": "lù lí bān bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容色彩绚丽灿烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陆詟水栗",
    "pinyin": "lù zhé shuǐ lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓声威远播﹐四方畏服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陇头音信",
    "pinyin": "lǒng tóu yīn xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝宋陆凯与范晔友善﹐自江南寄梅花一枝与长安范晔﹐兼赠诗曰﹕'折梅逢驿使﹐寄与陇头人。江南无所有﹐聊赠一枝春。'事见唐韩鄂《岁华纪丽》卷一。后用'陇头音信'称寄往或来自远方的书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈力就列",
    "pinyin": "chén lì jiù liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】能贡献才力，担任相应的官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈古刺今",
    "pinyin": "chén gǔ cì jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】借评论古代某人某事的是非曲直，影射现实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈善闭邪",
    "pinyin": "chén shàn bì xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】臣下对君主陈述善法美政，借以堵塞君主的邪心妄念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈师鞠旅",
    "pinyin": "chén shī jū lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】整军誓师。出征之前，集合军队发布动员令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈规陋习",
    "pinyin": "chén guī lòu xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】陈：陈旧。陋：不好，不合理。指过时的、不合理的规章制度和习惯。也作“陈规陋俗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈言务去",
    "pinyin": "chén yán wù qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】务：务必。指写作时要去掉旧套，力求创新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈言老套",
    "pinyin": "chén yán lǎo tào",
    "explanation": "【解释】陈旧的言词和套数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈言肤词",
    "pinyin": "chén yán fū cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】陈旧而肤浅的言词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈陈相因",
    "pinyin": "chén chén xiāng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】粮仓里的米谷一年接一年地堆积起来。比喻沿袭老一套，没有改进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陋巷箪瓢",
    "pinyin": "lòu xiàng dān piáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】陋巷：狭窄简陋的小巷。箪：古代盛饭的圆形竹器。形容家境贫寒，生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陌路相逢",
    "pinyin": "mò lù xiāng féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】与陌生人相遇在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降尊临卑",
    "pinyin": "jiàng zūn lín bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是尊贵的人委曲自己的身份与地位较低的人交往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降尊纡贵",
    "pinyin": "jiàng zūn yū guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】纡：弯曲，屈抑。降抑尊贵的地位，谦以自处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降心下气",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xīn xià qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚心下气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降心俯首",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xīn fǔ shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓虚心下气﹐恭顺服从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降心相从",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xīn xiāng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指委曲自己的意愿，去服从别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降心顺俗",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xīn shùn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】降低心志﹐随顺流俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降志辱身",
    "pinyin": "jiàng zhì rǔ shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指与世俗同流合污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降本流末",
    "pinyin": "jiàng běn liú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言舍本逐末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降格以求",
    "pinyin": "jiàng gé yǐ qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】格：规格，标准。降低标准去寻求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降贵纡尊",
    "pinyin": "jiàng guì yū zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】纡：指放下。指放下高贵的身份（去做本不应自己做的事）。也作“降尊纡贵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降颜屈体",
    "pinyin": "jiàng yán qū tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言卑躬屈膝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陟岵瞻望",
    "pinyin": "zhì hù zhān wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】陟：登、升；岵：有草木的山。指久居在外的人想念父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陟岵陟屺",
    "pinyin": "zhì hù zhì qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】陟：登、升；岵：有草木的山；屺：无草木的山。指久居在外的人想念父母。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陡壁悬崖",
    "pinyin": "dǒu bì xuán yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山势险峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除奸革弊",
    "pinyin": "chú jiān gé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】除掉坏人，改革弊端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除害兴利",
    "pinyin": "chú hài xīng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】除去弊害，兴办有益的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除恶务尽",
    "pinyin": "chú è wù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶：邪恶，指坏人坏事。务：必须，一定。清除坏人坏事必须干净、彻底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除恶务本",
    "pinyin": "chú è wù běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】铲除恶势力﹐必须杜绝根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除患兴利",
    "pinyin": "chú huàn xīng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】清除祸患，兴办有利的事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除旧布新",
    "pinyin": "chú jiù bù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】清除旧的，建立新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除暴安良",
    "pinyin": "chú bào ān liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】铲除为非作歹的坏人，安抚善良的百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除残去秽",
    "pinyin": "chú cán qù huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】扫除残馀﹐荡涤污秽。喻指彻底革新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除狼得虎",
    "pinyin": "chú láng dé hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻除去一害又来一害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除疾遗类",
    "pinyin": "chú jí yí lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗：留下。类：种。只治表面的病，又留下了病根。比喻去患不彻底，留下祸根。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除秽布新",
    "pinyin": "chú huì bù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言除旧布新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除邪惩恶",
    "pinyin": "chú xié chéng è",
    "explanation": "【解释】惩：处罚。清除邪气，惩办坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陨身糜骨",
    "pinyin": "yǔn shēn mí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言粉身碎骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陨雹飞霜",
    "pinyin": "yǔn báo fēi shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遭受冤枉和诬陷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "险象环生",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn xiàng huán shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】环生：像连环串一样一个接一个地发生。形容危险的情况连续不断地出现。也作“险象丛生”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "险遭不测",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn zāo bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】差点遭遇意外的危难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "险阻艰难",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn zǔ jiān nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】险阻：危险和障碍。前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陵劲淬砺",
    "pinyin": "líng jìng cuì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】强劲锋利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陵弱暴寡",
    "pinyin": "líng ruò bào guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓欺凌弱小者和少数。语出《庄子．盗跖》﹕'自是之后﹐以强陵弱﹐以众暴寡。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陵谷变迁",
    "pinyin": "líng gǔ biàn qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】陵：小山，土堆。丘陵和山谷互相变化。比喻世事变化极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陵谷沧桑",
    "pinyin": "líng gǔ cāng sāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】陵：山陵；谷：山谷。丘陵变山谷，山谷变丘陵。比喻世事巨变迁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陶然自得",
    "pinyin": "táo rán zì dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己觉得快意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陶熔鼓铸",
    "pinyin": "táo róng gǔ zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻给人的思想、性格以有益的影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陶犬瓦鸡",
    "pinyin": "táo quǎn wǎ jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】用泥土塑制而成的狗、鸡。比喻无用的东西，空有外形而无能耐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陶陶兀兀",
    "pinyin": "táo táo wù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容沉湎于酒，放纵傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陷于缧绁",
    "pinyin": "xiàn yú léi xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】缧绁：捆绑犯人的绳索。指被关进监牢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陷入僵局",
    "pinyin": "xiàn rù jiāng jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指僵持的局面。如：讨论陷入僵局，因为双方各不相让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陷落计中",
    "pinyin": "xiàn luò jì zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指中敌人或对方的诡计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陷身囹圄",
    "pinyin": "xiàn shēn líng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】陷身：被拘禁，失去行动自由；囹圄：监狱。指被关进监牢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隆刑峻法",
    "pinyin": "lóng xíng jùn fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指刑法重而严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隋珠和玉",
    "pinyin": "suí zhū hé yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】即隋珠和璧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隋珠和璧",
    "pinyin": "suí zhū hé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隋侯之珠与和氏之璧。泛指珍宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隋珠荆璧",
    "pinyin": "suí zhū jīng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】即隋珠和璧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随世沉浮",
    "pinyin": "suí shì chén fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉浮：在水面上出没。形容缺乏操守，随俗俯仰。亦作“与世沉浮”、“随俗浮沉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随乡入乡",
    "pinyin": "suí xiāng rù xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到什么地方就随从那里的风俗习惯。因以“随乡入乡”比喻适应新的环境天涯节物遮愁眼,且复随乡便入乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随乡入俗",
    "pinyin": "suí xiāng rù sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】随：顺从。俗：风俗。到一个地方就按当地的风俗习惯行事。也作“随乡入乡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随事制宜",
    "pinyin": "suí shì zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据事实，采取适当措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随人作计",
    "pinyin": "suí rén zuò jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓顺应他人意旨行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随人俯仰",
    "pinyin": "suí rén fǔ yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[stand at sb\n’s beck and call; find oneself at the mercy of sb\n] 任凭别人驱使,完全听从别人的支配"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随俗沉浮",
    "pinyin": "suí sú chén fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺随世俗，没有己见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随俗浮沉",
    "pinyin": "suí sú fú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己没有主见，顺从世俗的观点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随圆就方",
    "pinyin": "suí yuán jiù fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'随方就圆'，处事顺应形势和情况的变化﹔待人随和而不固执。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随地随时",
    "pinyin": "suí dì suí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'随时随地'，指依照当时当地情形；在不同的时间、地点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随声吠影",
    "pinyin": "suí shēng fèi yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一经他人唆使，便不分是非曲直，对人大加攻击。\n【出处】汉·王符《潜夫论·贤难》：“谚曰：一犬吠形，百犬吠声。”\n【近义词】吠影吠声\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随声是非",
    "pinyin": "suí shēng shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】别人说是﹐自己也说是﹔别人说不是﹐自己也说不是。谓毫无主见﹐一味盲从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随声趋和",
    "pinyin": "suí shēng qū hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'随声附和'，附和：跟着别人说。别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。比喻没主见，只会盲从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随寓而安",
    "pinyin": "suí yù ér ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】处在任何环境都能适应并感到满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随寓随安",
    "pinyin": "suí yù suí ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言随遇而安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随心所欲",
    "pinyin": "suí xīn suǒ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】欲：想要，希望。凭着自己的意愿，想干什么就干什么。也作“从心所欲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随才器使",
    "pinyin": "suí cái qì shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据长处，安排适当的工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随方就圆",
    "pinyin": "suí fāng jiù yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】处事顺应形势和情况的变化﹔待人随和而不固执。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随方逐圆",
    "pinyin": "suí fāng zhú yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓立身行事无定则。 \n根据物体的形状﹑地形的高低等作出与之相适应的设计构造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随时制宜",
    "pinyin": "suí shí zhì yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】按当时情势采取适宜措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随时施宜",
    "pinyin": "suí shí shī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'随时制宜'，按当时情势采取适宜措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随时随地",
    "pinyin": "suí shí suí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指依照当时当地情形；在不同的时间、地点。\n任何时间、地点；时时处处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随机应变",
    "pinyin": "suí jī yìng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】随：顺应。机：时机。应：应付。随着时机、情况的变化而灵活地对待。比喻人处事机敏灵活。也作“临机应变”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随波逐尘",
    "pinyin": "suí bō zhú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言随波逐流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随波逐流",
    "pinyin": "suí bō zhú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】随：追随。逐：追逐。随着波浪起伏，顺着流水飘荡。比喻没有原则或主见，只是随大流，跟着别人走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随波逐浪",
    "pinyin": "suí bō zhú làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】随着波浪飘荡。 \n颠沛貌。 \n犹言随波逐流﹐随大流。 \n谓同行同止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随物应机",
    "pinyin": "suí wù yīng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺应事物而机变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随物赋形",
    "pinyin": "suí wù fù xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓针对客观事物本身的不同形态给予形象生动的描绘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随珠和璧",
    "pinyin": "suí zhū hé bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】随侯珠与和氏璧的并称。传说古代随国姬姓诸侯见一大蛇伤断﹐以药敷之而愈﹔后蛇于江中衔明月珠以报德﹐因曰随侯珠﹐又称灵蛇珠。楚人卞和于荆山得一璞玉﹐先后献给武王﹑文王﹐均以为石﹐和以欺君罪被砍断两足﹔成王登位﹐使人剖璞﹐果得夜光宝玉﹐因命之曰和氏璧。事见《韩非子．和氏》﹑《淮南子．览冥训》。后以'随珠和璧'泛指珍宝或珍宝中的上品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随珠弹雀",
    "pinyin": "suí zhū tán què",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处理事情轻重失当﹐得不偿失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随珠荆玉",
    "pinyin": "suí zhū jīng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】随侯珠与和氏璧的并称。泛指珍宝或珍宝中的上品。出自《过程鱼门墓下作》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随缘乐助",
    "pinyin": "suí yuán lè zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】随着缘分的深浅，乐意捐助多少就捐助多少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随行就市",
    "pinyin": "suí háng jiù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：行情。市：市场。指价格随着市场的行情进行调整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随踵而至",
    "pinyin": "suí zhǒng ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个跟随一个到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随车夏雨",
    "pinyin": "suí chē xià yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'随车致雨'，谓时雨跟着车子而降。比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随车甘雨",
    "pinyin": "suí chē gān yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。\n作宾语、定语；用于书面语 。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随车致雨",
    "pinyin": "suí chē zhì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓时雨跟着车子而降。比喻官吏施行仁政及时为民解忧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随近逐便",
    "pinyin": "suí jìn zhú biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】就近﹐图方便。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随遇而安",
    "pinyin": "suí yù ér ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】随：顺应。遇：境遇。安：安然，满足。不论处于什么环境，都能安然自得，感到满足。也作“随寓而安”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随风倒舵",
    "pinyin": "suí fēng dǎo duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着风向转换舵位。比喻见机行事,随着情势改变态度。多含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随风转舵",
    "pinyin": "suí fēng zhuǎn duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】随：顺着。随着风向转动船舵。比喻顺着情势随时改变自己的态度、言行。也作“随风倒舵”。多含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随风逐浪",
    "pinyin": "suí fēng zhú làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】①奔波；颠沛。②犹言随大流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随高就低",
    "pinyin": "suí gāo jiù dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言可高可低﹐随便怎样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随高逐低",
    "pinyin": "suí gāo zhú dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言随高就低。\n【出处】《豆棚闲话·介之推火封妒妇》：“那些人家，或老或少，或男或女，或拿根凳子，或掇张椅子，或铺条凉席，随高逐低，坐在下面，摇着扇子，乘着风凉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐介藏形",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jiè cáng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】介：鳞甲。隐藏形体，使人看不见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐占身体",
    "pinyin": "yǐn zhàn shēn tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏、掩护自己真面目的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐名埋姓",
    "pinyin": "yǐn míng mái xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'隐姓埋名'，隐瞒自己的真实姓名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐天蔽日",
    "pinyin": "yǐn tiān bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遮蔽天空，不见天日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐姓埋名",
    "pinyin": "yǐn xìng mái míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐瞒自己的真实姓名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐居求志",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jū qiú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐居不仕﹐以实现自己的志愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐忍不发",
    "pinyin": "yǐn rěn bù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'隐忍不言'，亦作'隐忍不发'。\n克制忍耐﹐不向人发泄﹑透露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐忍不言",
    "pinyin": "yǐn rěn bù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'隐忍不发'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐恶扬善",
    "pinyin": "yǐn è yáng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐：隐瞒。扬：宣扬。不讲别人的坏处，只宣扬别人的长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐晦曲折",
    "pinyin": "yǐn huì qū zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐晦：不明显。形容写文章或说话措辞含糊，转弯抹角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐然敌国",
    "pinyin": "yǐn rán dí guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'隐若敌国'，语本《史记．游侠列传》﹕'吴楚反时﹐条侯为太尉﹐乘传车将至河南﹐得剧孟﹐喜曰﹕'吴楚举大事而不求孟﹐吾知其无能为已矣。'天下骚动﹐宰相得之若得一敌国云。'后因以'隐若敌国'指对国家起举足轻重作用的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐约其词",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yuē qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'隐约其辞'，隐约：不清楚，不明显。形容说话或写文章躲躲闪闪，使人不易明白。也作“隐约其词”。\n谓语意隐晦不明或说话躲躲闪闪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐约其辞",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yuē qí cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐约：不清楚，不明显。形容说话或写文章躲躲闪闪，使人不易明白。也作“隐约其词”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐若敌国",
    "pinyin": "yǐn ruò dí guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《史记．游侠列传》﹕'吴楚反时﹐条侯为太尉﹐乘传车将至河南﹐得剧孟﹐喜曰﹕'吴楚举大事而不求孟﹐吾知其无能为已矣。'天下骚动﹐宰相得之若得一敌国云。'后因以'隐若敌国'指对国家起举足轻重作用的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐迹埋名",
    "pinyin": "yǐn jì mái míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏踪迹,隐瞒住真姓实名或有山间林下,怀才抱德,隐迹埋名。——元· 关汉卿《裴度还带》 亦作“隐迹藏名”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐隐约约",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yǐn yuē yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】不明显、不清楚的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐鳞戢羽",
    "pinyin": "yǐn lín jí yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'隐鳞戢翼'，龙隐匿鳞甲﹐凤收敛翅膀。比喻贤者隐居待时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐鳞戢翼",
    "pinyin": "yǐn lín jí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙隐匿鳞甲﹐凤收敛翅膀。比喻贤者隐居待时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隐鳞藏彩",
    "pinyin": "yǐn lín cáng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．逸民传．陈留老父》﹕'夫龙不隐鳞﹐凤不藏羽﹐网罗高悬﹐去将安所。'后因以'隐鳞藏彩'比喻潜藏待时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔三差五",
    "pinyin": "gé sān chà wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】时常；每隔不久：他～就来一趟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔世之感",
    "pinyin": "gé shì zhī gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指变化大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔墙有耳",
    "pinyin": "gé qiáng yǒu ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说秘密的事会有人偷听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔壁听话",
    "pinyin": "gé bì tīng huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'隔壁听'，指大言无实﹐空有声调﹐难经目验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔壁撺椽",
    "pinyin": "gé bì cuān chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'隔屋撺椽'，比喻办不到的﹑不自量力的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔屋撺椽",
    "pinyin": "gé wū cuān chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻办不到的﹑不自量力的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔山打牛",
    "pinyin": "gé shān dǎ niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】隔山打牛是中国武术中传说的一种可以隔着一段距离用拳掌攻击,将人击倒的功夫,引申意思是非常厉害的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔岸观火",
    "pinyin": "gé àn guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】站在对岸观看着火。比喻对别人的危难漠不关心。［近］袖手旁观。［反］见义勇为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔年皇历",
    "pinyin": "gé nián huáng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隔：间隔。皇历：旧时的历书。比喻过时的事物或陈旧的经验，在新的情况下已经用不上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔皮断货",
    "pinyin": "gé pí duàn huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隔着封皮﹐判断货物的好坏。比喻凭外部现象推测内部底细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔靴抓痒",
    "pinyin": "gé xuē zhuā yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'隔靴搔痒'，比喻说话、做事没有抓住要害，不解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔靴搔痒",
    "pinyin": "gé xuē sāo yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话、做事没有抓住要害，不解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隔靴爬痒",
    "pinyin": "gé xuē pá yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'隔靴搔痒'，比喻说话、做事没有抓住要害，不解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隙大墙坏",
    "pinyin": "xì dà qiáng huài",
    "explanation": "【解释】墙缝大了就要倒。比喻错误不及时纠正，就会造成祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隙穴之窥",
    "pinyin": "xì xué zhī kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】执着地努力，最后达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隳肝尝胆",
    "pinyin": "huī gān cháng dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言隳肝沥胆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隳胆抽肠",
    "pinyin": "huī dǎn chōu cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言披肝沥胆。表示真心诚意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隳节败名",
    "pinyin": "huī jié bài míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】毁掉、败坏自己的气节和名誉"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难乎为情",
    "pinyin": "nán hū wéi qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'难以为情'，指情面上过不去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难乎其难",
    "pinyin": "nán hū qí nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语、宾语；指十分困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难于上天",
    "pinyin": "nán yú shàng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比上天还难。形容极其困难，不易实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难以为情",
    "pinyin": "nán yǐ wéi qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情面上过不去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难以置信",
    "pinyin": "nán yǐ zhì xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不容易相信：这样的事令人～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难以预料",
    "pinyin": "nán yǐ yù liào",
    "explanation": "【解释】很难预先想到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难分难舍",
    "pinyin": "nán fēn nán shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系密切﹐感情融洽﹐难以分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难分难解",
    "pinyin": "nán fēn nán jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】双方相持不下（多指竞争或争吵、打斗），难以分出胜负。\n形容双方关系异常亲密，难于分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难如登天",
    "pinyin": "nán rú dēng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容难办的事。用于比喻句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难弟难兄",
    "pinyin": "nán dì nán xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'难兄难弟'，彼此曾共患难的人或彼此处于同样困境的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难得糊涂",
    "pinyin": "nán dé hú tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】一种处世方式。指面对种种人世间的纷扰，有时不妨以轻松、宽容的态度对待。如：「人生在世，难得糊涂，我们又何必为了这么一点小事而和邻居斤斤计较呢？」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难能可贵",
    "pinyin": "nán néng kě guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】难能可贵难能：不容易做到。可贵：值得宝贵。本来难做到的事居然做到了，因而非常可贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难舍难分",
    "pinyin": "nán shě nán fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】难舍难分舍：舍弃，放下。形容双方感情很好，不忍分离。也作“难分难舍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难解难分",
    "pinyin": "nán jiě nán fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】难解难分也作“难分难解”。形容双方争斗、比赛激烈，难以分开或分出胜负。\n形容双方关系密切，难以分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难言之隐",
    "pinyin": "nán yán zhī yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】藏在内心深处难以说出口的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难进易退",
    "pinyin": "nán jìn yì tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓慎于进取﹐勇于退让。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难鸣孤掌",
    "pinyin": "nán míng gū zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻力量单薄﹐难以成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雀喧鸠聚",
    "pinyin": "què xuān jiū jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容纷乱吵闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雀小脏全",
    "pinyin": "què xiǎo zàng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物体积或规模虽小，具备的内容却很齐全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雀目鼠步",
    "pinyin": "què mù shǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻惶恐之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雀角鼠牙",
    "pinyin": "què jiǎo shǔ yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】本谓强逼女子成婚而兴狱讼。后泛指狱讼﹐争吵。语本《诗．召南．行露》﹕'谁谓雀无角﹐何以穿我屋?谁谓女无家﹐何以速我狱?'又﹕'谁谓鼠无牙﹐何以穿我墉?谁谓女无家﹐何以速我讼?'孔颖达疏﹕'此强暴之男﹐侵凌贞女﹔女不肯从﹐为男所讼﹐故贞女与对﹐此陈其辞也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雀马鱼龙",
    "pinyin": "què mǎ yú lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指珍禽异兽。语本《汉书．西域传赞》﹕'自是之后﹐明珠﹑文甲﹑通犀﹑翠羽之珍盈于后宫﹐蒲梢﹑龙文﹑鱼目﹑汗血之马充于黄门﹐巨象﹑师子﹑猛犬﹑大雀之群食于外囿。殊方异物﹐四面而至。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雀鼠之争",
    "pinyin": "què shǔ zhī zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指强暴侵凌引起的争讼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁南燕北",
    "pinyin": "yàn nán yàn běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两地分离。作宾语、定语；用于书面语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁去鱼来",
    "pinyin": "yàn qù yú lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻书信往来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁塔新题",
    "pinyin": "yàn tǎ xīn tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雁塔题名'，旧时考中进士的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁塔题名",
    "pinyin": "yàn tǎ tí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时考中进士的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁影分飞",
    "pinyin": "yàn yǐng fēn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两相离别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁断鱼沉",
    "pinyin": "yàn duàn yú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此音讯断绝。同“雁逝鱼沉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁杳鱼沉",
    "pinyin": "yàn yǎo yú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】雁、鱼：古代借指书信。杳：无影无踪。比喻音信断绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁泊人户",
    "pinyin": "yàn bó rén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鴈泊人户'。 \n犹雁户。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁素鱼笺",
    "pinyin": "yàn sù yú jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'雁素鱼笺'，亦作'雁素鱼笺'。\n指书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁过拔毛",
    "pinyin": "yàn guò bá máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对经手的事不放过任何机会牟取私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁过拨毛",
    "pinyin": "yàn guò bō máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻武艺高强，也比喻经手办事便捞点好处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁过留声",
    "pinyin": "yàn guò liú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻留名声于身后。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁逝鱼沉",
    "pinyin": "yàn shì yú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'雁逝鱼沉'。亦作'雁断鱼沈'。 \n比喻彼此音讯断绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雁默先烹",
    "pinyin": "yàn mò xiān pēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．山木》﹕'夫子出于山﹐舍于故人之家。故人喜﹐命竖子杀雁而烹之。竖子请曰﹕'其一能鸣﹐其一不能鸣﹐请奚杀?'主人曰﹕'杀不能鸣者。''后以'雁默先烹'比喻无才者先被弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄伟壮观",
    "pinyin": "xióng wěi zhuàng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是气势伟大美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄唱雌和",
    "pinyin": "xióng chàng cí hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相互附和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄姿英发",
    "pinyin": "xióng zī yīng fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】才华显露;神采焕发"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄心勃勃",
    "pinyin": "xióng xīn bó bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】勃勃：欲望强烈的样子。形容理想和抱负非常远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄心壮志",
    "pinyin": "xióng xīn zhuàng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】远大的理想，宏伟的志愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄才大略",
    "pinyin": "xióng cái dà lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】杰出的才智和谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄文大手",
    "pinyin": "xióng wén dà shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】擅长写作宏伟诗文的高手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄材大略",
    "pinyin": "xióng cái dà lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】杰出的才能和伟大的谋略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄深雅健",
    "pinyin": "xióng shēn yǎ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章宏大而高深，典雅而有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄视一世",
    "pinyin": "xióng shì yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容称雄于一代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄辩高谈",
    "pinyin": "xióng biàn gāo tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】辩论充分有力，言词豪放不羁。形容能言善辩。亦作“高谈雄辩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄飞雌伏",
    "pinyin": "xióng fēi cí fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】雄飞：比喻奋发有为；雌伏：比喻隐藏，不进取。要有雄心壮志，不能无所作为。\n【出处】《后汉书·赵典传》：“大丈夫当雄飞，安能雌伏！”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄鸡夜鸣",
    "pinyin": "xióng jī yè míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代认为雄鸡夜鸣为异常现象﹐预兆战事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雄鸡断尾",
    "pinyin": "xióng jī duàn wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】断尾：断去尾巴。本指雄鸡因怕做祭祀的牺牲而自残其身。后比喻人怕被杀而自尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雅人深致",
    "pinyin": "yǎ rén shēn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】致：意态情趣。指风雅的人意趣深远。后形容人的言谈举止高雅，不庸俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雅人清致",
    "pinyin": "yǎ rén qīng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“雅人深致”。形容人的言谈举止不俗。指高雅的人情趣深远,举止不俗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雅人韵士",
    "pinyin": "yǎ rén yùn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高雅而有风致的文人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雅俗共赏",
    "pinyin": "yǎ sú gòng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文艺作品优美且通俗易懂，各种文化程度和艺术修养的人都能欣赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雅雀无声",
    "pinyin": "yǎ què wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容及其安静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "集思广益",
    "pinyin": "jí sī guǎng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】集中群众的智慧，广泛吸收有益的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "集思广议",
    "pinyin": "jí sī guǎng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指集中众人智能，广泛进行议论。出自《啸亭杂录·钱南园》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "集矢之的",
    "pinyin": "jí shǐ zhī de",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻众人所指摘的对象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "集腋为裘",
    "pinyin": "jí yè wéi qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'集腋成裘'，集：聚集，聚拢。腋：胳肢窝，此指狐狸腋下的一小块皮毛。裘：皮衣。狐狸腋下的皮虽然很小，但聚集起来就可以缝成一件皮衣。比喻积少成多或集合众人力量办成某件事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "集腋成裘",
    "pinyin": "jí yè chéng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】集：聚集，聚拢。腋：胳肢窝，此指狐狸腋下的一小块皮毛。裘：皮衣。狐狸腋下的皮虽然很小，但聚集起来就可以缝成一件皮衣。比喻积少成多或集合众人力量办成某件事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "集苑集枯",
    "pinyin": "jí yuàn jí kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是有些鸟栖于茂盛的树木，有些鸟栖于枯树。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "集萤映雪",
    "pinyin": "jí yíng yìng xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容家境贫穷，勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雉伏鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "zhì fú shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓恐惧地躲藏﹐惊慌地逃窜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雉头狐腋",
    "pinyin": "zhì tóu hú yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】以雉头狐腋做成的裘衣。形容穿着讲究﹐生活奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雌雄未决",
    "pinyin": "cí xióng wèi jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】称雌称雄未定。比喻胜败尚不可判决豪杰竞逐,雌雄未决,当各据其土宇,与陇蜀合从。——《后汉书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容不迫",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng bù pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】雍容:温和大方的样子。形容态度大方,从容不迫敏中平生,身不怀币,口不论钱,义不苟进,进必有所匡救,援据今古,雍容不迫。——《元史·刘敏中传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容典雅",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng diǎn yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文气舒缓，词藻优美而不俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容华贵",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng huá guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】雍容：形容文雅大方，从容不迫。华贵：豪华富贵。形容人举止文雅，衣着华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容大度",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng dà dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】文雅大方，有气量，有风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容大雅",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng dà yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[雍容闲雅]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容尔雅",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng ěr yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度大方，举止不俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容闲雅",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng xián yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雍容：态度大方，从容不迫。闲雅：文雅。形容从容大方，举止文雅。也作“雍容尔雅”、“雍容大雅”、“雍容典雅”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍容雅步",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng yǎ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度温文，步履从容的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍荣华贵",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng huá guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度文雅从容，庄重大方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍荣闲雅",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng xián yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】雍荣：态度大方，从容不迫；闲雅：文雅。形容态度从容，举止文雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍荣雅步",
    "pinyin": "yōng róng yǎ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容态度从容大方，举止不俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雍门刎首",
    "pinyin": "yōng mén wěn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传越军至齐境，烈士雍门子狄闻之，刎颈而死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雏凤清声",
    "pinyin": "chú fèng qīng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】雏凤：比喻优秀子弟；清声：清越的鸣声。比喻后代子孙更有才华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雏鹰展翅",
    "pinyin": "chú yīng zhǎn chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】雏：幼鸟。幼鹰展开翅膀飞翔。比喻青年人开始独立生活、工作：大学已经毕业了，这正是他～的时侯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕墙峻宇",
    "pinyin": "diāo qiáng jùn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'峻宇雕墙'，意思是高大的屋宇和彩绘的墙壁；形容居处豪华奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕心刻肾",
    "pinyin": "diāo xīn kè shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雕肝琢肾'，比喻写作时用尽心思，反复推敲，刻意求工。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕心鹰爪",
    "pinyin": "diāo xīn yīng zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻凶残狠毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕文刻镂",
    "pinyin": "diāo wén kè lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在器物上刻镂花纹图案﹐以为文饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕文织采",
    "pinyin": "diāo wén zhī cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻词藻华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕栏玉砌",
    "pinyin": "diāo lán yù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】砌：台阶。用彩画装饰成的栏杆，用玉石砌成的台阶。指富丽堂皇的建筑。多指宫殿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕梁画栋",
    "pinyin": "diāo liáng huà dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】梁：支撑屋顶的横木。栋：房屋正中的大梁。有雕花、彩绘的梁栋。指富丽堂皇的建筑物。也作“画栋雕梁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕盘绮食",
    "pinyin": "diāo pán qǐ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】精美的器皿及食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕章琢句",
    "pinyin": "diāo zhāng zhuó jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻意去修饰文章的词句。也作“雕章镂句”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕章绘句",
    "pinyin": "diāo zhāng huì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雕章镂句'，谓刻意雕琢词章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕章缛彩",
    "pinyin": "diāo zhāng rù cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文采绚烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕章镂句",
    "pinyin": "diāo zhāng lòu jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刻意雕琢词章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕肝掐肾",
    "pinyin": "diāo gān qiā shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雕肝琢肾'，比喻写作时用尽心思，反复推敲，刻意求工。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕肝琢肾",
    "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻写作时用尽心思，反复推敲，刻意求工。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕肝琢膂",
    "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雕肝琢肾'，比喻写作时用尽心思，反复推敲，刻意求工。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕肝镂肾",
    "pinyin": "diāo gān lòu shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雕肝琢肾'，比喻写作时用尽心思，反复推敲，刻意求工。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虎焦原",
    "pinyin": "diāo hǔ jiāo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指壮士履险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫刻篆",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng kè zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雕虫篆刻'，雕虫篆刻 diāochóng-zhuànkè “虫”指虫书,“刻”指刻符。虫书、刻符是秦书八体中的二体,是西汉学童必习的小技。雕琢虫书,篆写刻符。比喻微不足道的技能。多用于比喻诗、文的写作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫小事",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言雕虫小技。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫小巧",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言雕虫小技。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫小技",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微不足道的技能。多指文字技巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫小艺",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“雕虫小技”，比喻微不足道的技能。多指文字技巧。\n多指文字技巧\n,亦作自谦文字卑陋之词笺记风动,表议云飞,雕虫小艺,无累大道。——沈约《武帝集序》\n 亦作“雕虫小技”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫末伎",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng mò jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雕虫末技'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫末技",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng mò jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“雕虫末伎”。犹言雕虫小技。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫篆刻",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng zhuàn kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】“虫”指虫书,“刻”指刻符。虫书、刻符是秦书八体中的二体,是西汉学童必习的小技。雕琢虫书,篆写刻符。比喻微不足道的技能。多用于比喻诗、文的写作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕虫薄技",
    "pinyin": "diāo chóng báo jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言雕虫小技。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕镂藻绘",
    "pinyin": "diāo lòu zǎo huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻刻意修饰文辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕阑玉砌",
    "pinyin": "diāo lán yù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容富丽的建筑物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕风镂月",
    "pinyin": "diāo fēng lòu yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻意吟风弄月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕龙画凤",
    "pinyin": "diāo lóng huà fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻绘的龙凤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨丝风片",
    "pinyin": "yǔ sī fēng piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】细雨微风。多指春景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨井烟垣",
    "pinyin": "yǔ jǐng yān yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻荒凉﹑冷落的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨僝云僽",
    "pinyin": "yǔ chán yún zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不好的天气把人折磨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨僝风僽",
    "pinyin": "yǔ chán fēng zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓风雨交相摧折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨僽风僝",
    "pinyin": "yǔ zhòu fēng chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雨僝风僽'，谓风雨交相摧折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨凑云集",
    "pinyin": "yǔ còu yún jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻众多的人或事物聚集一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨卧风餐",
    "pinyin": "yǔ wò fēng cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活飘泊不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨后春笋",
    "pinyin": "yǔ hòu chūn sǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】春天下雨后竹笋长得又多又快，比喻新生事物大量涌现和蓬勃发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨后送伞",
    "pinyin": "yǔ hòu sòng sǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事后献殷勤。也比喻帮助不及时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨宿风餐",
    "pinyin": "yǔ sù fēng cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雨卧风餐'，形容生活飘泊不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨巾风帽",
    "pinyin": "yǔ jīn fēng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】遮蔽风雨的头巾和帽子。常借指浪游之客。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨帘云栋",
    "pinyin": "yǔ lián yún dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐王勃《滕王阁》诗﹕'昼栋朝飞南浦云﹐朱帘暮卷西山雨。'后因以'雨帘云栋'形容高敞华美的楼阁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨恨云愁",
    "pinyin": "yǔ hèn yún chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】感觉上以为可以惹人愁怨的云和雨。或者喻男女间离别之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨愁烟恨",
    "pinyin": "yǔ chóu yān hèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】烟雨所引起的人的惆怅哀愁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨打风吹",
    "pinyin": "yǔ dǎ fēng chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“风吹雨打”，指遭受风雨的袭击。比喻遭受挫折、磨难或遇到考验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨收云散",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shōu yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻某种现象已经消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨散云收",
    "pinyin": "yǔ sàn yún shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指雨后转晴。 \n比喻亲朋离散。 \n指男女欢会已毕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨散云飞",
    "pinyin": "yǔ sàn yún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨散风流",
    "pinyin": "yǔ sàn fēng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨断云销",
    "pinyin": "yǔ duàn yún xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女恩情断绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨条烟叶",
    "pinyin": "yǔ tiáo yān yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】雨中的柳条，烟雾中的柳叶。形容凄迷的景色。\n喻情意的缠绵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨栋风帘",
    "pinyin": "yǔ dòng fēng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言雨帘云栋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨歇云收",
    "pinyin": "yǔ xiē yún shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女离散。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《金线池》第二折：“明知道雨歇云收，还指望待天长地久。”元·无名氏《百花亭》第二折：“止望待天长地久，谁承望雨歇云收。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨沐风餐",
    "pinyin": "yǔ mù fēng cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】借雨水洗头﹐在风里吃饭。比喻奔波劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨沾云惹",
    "pinyin": "yǔ zhān yún rě",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国楚宋玉《高唐赋》﹕'昔者先王尝游高唐﹐怠而昼寝﹐梦见一妇人﹐曰﹕'妾﹐巫山之女也﹐为高唐之客﹐闻君游高唐﹐愿荐枕席。'王因幸之。去而辞曰﹕'妾在巫山之阳﹐高丘之阻﹐旦为朝云﹐暮为行雨﹐朝朝暮暮﹐阳台之下。''后以'雨沾云惹'为男女情爱之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨泣云愁",
    "pinyin": "yǔ qì yún chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】泪下如雨﹐愁多如云。形容忧愁深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨消云散",
    "pinyin": "yǔ xiāo yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻消失得一干二净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨淋日晒",
    "pinyin": "yǔ lín rì shài",
    "explanation": "【解释】雨水淋浇﹐太阳曝晒。亦形容露天劳作或旅途的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨淋日炙",
    "pinyin": "yǔ lín rì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】炙：烤。雨里淋，太阳晒。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨笠烟蓑",
    "pinyin": "yǔ lì yān suō",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雨蓑烟笠'，防雨用的蓑衣笠帽﹐为渔夫的衣饰。亦借指渔夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨约云期",
    "pinyin": "yǔ yuē yún qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女约会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨膏烟腻",
    "pinyin": "yǔ gāo yān nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓花草树木在烟雨中显得肥腴润泽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨蓑烟笠",
    "pinyin": "yǔ suō yān lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】防雨用的蓑衣笠帽﹐为渔夫的衣饰。亦借指渔夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨蓑风笠",
    "pinyin": "yǔ suō fēng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】防雨用的蓑衣笠帽，为渔夫的衣饰。亦借指渔夫。\n【出处】宋·李曾伯《沁园春·丙辰归里和八窗叔韵》词：“天教狂虏灰飞。更莫问儿郎存血衣。把雪裘霜帽，绝交楚徼，雨蓑风笠，投老吴矶。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨覆云翻",
    "pinyin": "yǔ fù yún fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变化无常。\n【出处】明·陶宗仪《念奴娇·九日有感》词：“黄花白发，又匆匆佳节，感今怀昔。雨覆云翻无限态，故国寒烟榛棘。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨踪云迹",
    "pinyin": "yǔ zōng yún jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女情好的往事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨过天晴",
    "pinyin": "yǔ guò tiān qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阵雨过后天放晴，比喻情势由坏变好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨过天青",
    "pinyin": "yǔ guò tiān qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】颜色名。像雨后初晴时的天色。\n比喻情况由坏变好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨迹云踪",
    "pinyin": "yǔ jì yún zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻男女情好的往事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨零星乱",
    "pinyin": "yǔ líng xīng luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雨零星散'，残败零落貌。常用以比喻溃败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨零星散",
    "pinyin": "yǔ líng xīng sǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】残败零落貌。常用以比喻溃败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨露之恩",
    "pinyin": "yǔ lù zhī ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】雨露之恩，汉语成语，意思是滋生万物的雨露的恩情，比喻恩泽、恩情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨露均沾",
    "pinyin": "yǔ lù jūn zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】平等地对待事物和人。雨露表示恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨霾风障",
    "pinyin": "yǔ mái fēng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指狂恶的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨顺风调",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shùn fēng tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】风雨均及时而适量。比喻平顺安乐的丰年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨鬓风鬟",
    "pinyin": "yǔ bìn fēng huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】妇女发髻散乱貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨鬣霜蹄",
    "pinyin": "yǔ liè shuāng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容骏马奔驰时马鬃耸起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪上加霜",
    "pinyin": "xuě shàng jiā shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一再遭受灾难，损害愈加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪中送炭",
    "pinyin": "xuě zhōng sòng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻在别人正急需的时候给以物质上的帮助。［反］落井下石。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪中送碳",
    "pinyin": "xuě zhōng sòng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】。在下雪天给人送炭取暖。比喻在别人有困难时给予物质上或精神上的帮助"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪中鸿爪",
    "pinyin": "xuě zhōng hóng zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雪泥鸿爪'，鸿雁在雪地上留下的爪印，比喻往事遗留的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪兆丰年",
    "pinyin": "xuě zhào fēng nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬天大雪是来年丰收的预兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪北香南",
    "pinyin": "xuě běi xiāng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】多雪的北方和花木飘香的南方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪天萤席",
    "pinyin": "xuě tiān yíng xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不分寒暑﹐刻苦读书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪操冰心",
    "pinyin": "xuě cāo bīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】志行品德高尚纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪月风花",
    "pinyin": "xuě yuè fēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】代指四时景色。 \n喻男女情事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪案萤灯",
    "pinyin": "xuě àn yíng dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雪窗萤几'，比喻勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪案萤窗",
    "pinyin": "xuě àn yíng chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪泥鸿迹",
    "pinyin": "xuě ní hóng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻往事遗留的痕迹。同“雪泥鸿爪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪碗冰瓯",
    "pinyin": "xuě wǎn bīng ōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓯：盆碗之类的器皿。形容碗、盆器皿洁白干净。也比喻诗文清雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪窖冰天",
    "pinyin": "xuě jiào bīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气酷寒或酷寒之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪窗萤几",
    "pinyin": "xuě chuāng yíng jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪窗萤火",
    "pinyin": "xuě chuāng yíng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雪窗萤几'，比喻勤学苦读。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪耻报仇",
    "pinyin": "xuě chǐ bào chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】雪：洗掉。洗掉耻辱，打击仇敌。亦作“报仇雪耻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪胎梅骨",
    "pinyin": "xuě tāi méi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪虐风饕",
    "pinyin": "xuě nüè fēng tāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风雪交加，天气严寒的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪里送炭",
    "pinyin": "xuě lǐ sòng tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雪中送炭'，比喻在别人正急需的时候给以物质上的帮助。［反］落井下石。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪鬓霜毛",
    "pinyin": "xuě bìn shuāng máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雪鬓霜鬟'，白发。借指老年人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪鬓霜鬟",
    "pinyin": "xuě bìn shuāng huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】白发。借指老年人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪鸿指爪",
    "pinyin": "xuě hóng zhǐ zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雪泥鸿爪'，鸿雁在雪地上留下的爪印，比喻往事遗留的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零丁孤苦",
    "pinyin": "líng dīng gū kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无依无靠﹐孤独困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零七八碎",
    "pinyin": "líng qī bā suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】零碎而杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零光片羽",
    "pinyin": "líng guāng piàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻珍贵事物的一小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零圭断璧",
    "pinyin": "líng guī duàn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻残破不全的珍贵文物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零打碎敲",
    "pinyin": "líng dǎ suì qiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】[adopt a piecemeal approach;do sth\nbit by bit,off and on;act by piecemeal] 零零碎碎、断断续续地做事 专门偷偷摸摸干这零打碎敲的勾当"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零敲碎打",
    "pinyin": "líng qiāo suì dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用零碎、断断续续的方式进行工作或处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零珠碎玉",
    "pinyin": "líng zhū suì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“零珠断璧”、“零珠片玉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "零零星星",
    "pinyin": "líng líng xīng xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】零碎的，少量的。形容零散而不完整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷厉风飞",
    "pinyin": "léi lì fēng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'雷厉风行'，厉：猛烈。像打雷那样猛烈，像刮风那样快速。比喻做事情声势猛烈，行动迅速。\n严厉威猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷嗔电怒",
    "pinyin": "léi chēn diàn nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴怒貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷奔云谲",
    "pinyin": "léi bēn yún jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】如雷奔行﹐如云翻卷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷惊电绕",
    "pinyin": "léi jīng diàn rào",
    "explanation": "【解释】雷鸣电闪。比喻落笔如飞的笔画。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷打不动",
    "pinyin": "léi dǎ bù dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容意志非常坚定，不可动摇或做事沉着、稳妥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷电交加",
    "pinyin": "léi diàn jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】打雷闪电接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷霆万钧",
    "pinyin": "léi tíng wàn jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】雷霆：霹雳，比喻威力。钧：古代重量单位，约合三十斤。形容威力极大，不可阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷霆之怒",
    "pinyin": "léi tíng zhī nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】雷霆：霹雳。形容极大的愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷鸣瓦釜",
    "pinyin": "léi míng wǎ fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】釜：锅。锅发出雷一般的响声。比喻无德无才的人占据高位，声势烜赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾兴云涌",
    "pinyin": "wù xīng yún yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'雾起云涌'，比喻众多的事物迅速出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾惨云愁",
    "pinyin": "wù cǎn yún chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一种悲壮苍凉的气氛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾散云披",
    "pinyin": "wù sàn yún pī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻变化之快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾暗云深",
    "pinyin": "wù àn yún shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷蒙渺远。喻相距之遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾涌云蒸",
    "pinyin": "wù yǒng yún zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】云雾蒸腾的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾起云涌",
    "pinyin": "wù qǐ yún yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻众多的事物迅速出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾释冰融",
    "pinyin": "wù shì bīng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】雾气消散冰块融化。比喻疑难消除尽净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾里看花",
    "pinyin": "wù lǐ kàn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻看不真切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾锁烟迷",
    "pinyin": "wù suǒ yān mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为云雾所掩蔽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾阁云窗",
    "pinyin": "wù gé yún chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】云雾笼罩的楼阁门窗。指高楼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾集云合",
    "pinyin": "wù jí yún hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容众多的事物聚集在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾鬓云鬟",
    "pinyin": "wù bìn yún huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬓：耳边的头发。云鬟：高高的鬟形发髻。形容女子头发美。亦借指美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾鬓风鬟",
    "pinyin": "wù bìn fēng huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指女子细密而蓬松的美发。 \n借指美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雾鳞云爪",
    "pinyin": "wù lín yún zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言藏头露尾﹐畏首畏尾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "需沙出穴",
    "pinyin": "xū shā chū xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《易．需》﹕'需于沙﹐小有言﹐终吉。'和'需于血﹐出自穴'。后因用'需沙出穴'谓遇险凶而能幸免。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霄壤之别",
    "pinyin": "xiāo rǎng zhī bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】霄：天空。壤：土地。形容差别像天和地之间那样大。也作“霄壤之殊”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霄壤之殊",
    "pinyin": "xiāo rǎng zhī shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[霄壤之别]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霄鱼垂化",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yú chuí huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】据《吕氏春秋．具备》载﹐春秋时孔子弟子宓子贱治亶父\n今山东省单县\n﹐体圣人之化﹐三年﹐夜间捕鱼的人能将所得小鱼重归水中。后因以'霄鱼垂化'来称赞官吏的德政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "震古烁今",
    "pinyin": "zhèn gǔ shuò jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事业或功绩伟大，可以震动古人，显耀当世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "震古铄今",
    "pinyin": "zhèn gǔ shuò jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容功业的伟大，可以震惊古人，夸耀今世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "震天动地",
    "pinyin": "zhèn tiān dòng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】震动了天地。形容声势浩大或气势雄伟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "震撼人心",
    "pinyin": "zhèn hàn rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某件事对人内心震动很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "震耳欲聋",
    "pinyin": "zhèn ěr yù lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音非常大，都快要把耳朵震聋了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "震聋发聩",
    "pinyin": "zhèn lóng fā kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】使昏昧糊涂﹐不明事理的人﹐为之震惊﹐受到启发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霍然而愈",
    "pinyin": "huò rán ér yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】很快病就好了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜凋夏绿",
    "pinyin": "shuāng diāo xià lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是犹言冬去春来。指时光的流逝。出自清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志一》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜气横秋",
    "pinyin": "shuāng qì héng qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】霜：秋霜。气：志气。比喻志气凛然，像秋霜一样严峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜露之思",
    "pinyin": "shuāng lù zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对父母或祖先的怀念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜露之悲",
    "pinyin": "shuāng lù zhī bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】对父母先祖的悲思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜露之感",
    "pinyin": "shuāng lù zhī gǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《礼记．祭义》﹕'霜露既降﹐君子履之﹐必有凄怆之心﹐非其寒之谓也。'郑玄注﹕'非其寒之谓﹐谓凄怆及怵惕﹐皆为感时念亲也。'后因以'霜露之感'指对父母或祖先的怀念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜露之病",
    "pinyin": "shuāng lù zhī bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因感受寒凉而起的病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜露之辰",
    "pinyin": "shuāng lù zhī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指父母先人的生日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞光万道",
    "pinyin": "xiá guāng wàn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容日出日落时霞光散射的美丽景象。也形容某种珍宝放出耀眼的光辉。作谓语、定语；指光芒万丈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞友云朋",
    "pinyin": "xiá yǒu yún péng",
    "explanation": "【解释】与云霞为朋友。指避世隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞姿月韵",
    "pinyin": "xiá zī yuè yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻俊美清雅的仪态和风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞思云想",
    "pinyin": "xiá sī yún xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'霞思天想'，苦思冥想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞思天想",
    "pinyin": "xiá sī tiān xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苦思冥想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞明玉映",
    "pinyin": "xiá míng yù yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如霞光明艳，如玉色映现。形容光彩耀人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞蔚云蒸",
    "pinyin": "xiá wèi yún zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻景物绚烂缛丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霞裙月帔",
    "pinyin": "xiá qún yuè pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指仙女，美人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露宿风餐",
    "pinyin": "lù sù fēng cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】在露天过夜﹐在风口吃饭。形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露尾藏头",
    "pinyin": "lù wěi cáng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】容身的东西小﹐无法掩蔽住整个身躯。\n喻事情的无法掩饰﹐总要露出蛛丝马迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露己扬才",
    "pinyin": "lù jǐ yáng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'露才扬己'，显露自己的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露影藏形",
    "pinyin": "lù yǐng cáng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】躲躲闪闪貌。犹言藏头露尾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露往霜来",
    "pinyin": "lù wǎng shuāng lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻岁月迁移﹐时光流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露才扬己",
    "pinyin": "lù cái yáng jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】显露自己的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露水夫妻",
    "pinyin": "lù shuǐ fū qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】有非正常性关系的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露纂雪钞",
    "pinyin": "lù zuǎn xuě chāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'露钞雪纂'，指勤于收辑抄录。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露红烟紫",
    "pinyin": "lù hóng yān zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花木的色彩鲜艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露红烟绿",
    "pinyin": "lù hóng yān lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花木的色彩鲜艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露胆披肝",
    "pinyin": "lù dǎn pī gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】披露肝胆。比喻待人坦诚之至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露胆披诚",
    "pinyin": "lù dǎn pī chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'露胆披肝'，披露肝胆。比喻待人坦诚之至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露钞雪纂",
    "pinyin": "lù chāo xuě zuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指勤于收辑抄录。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露面抛头",
    "pinyin": "lù miàn pāo tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛：暴露。露出头和面孔。原指妇女出现在大庭广众之中。现指公开露面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "露餐风宿",
    "pinyin": "lù cān fēng sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'露宿风餐'，在露天过夜﹐在风口吃饭。形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霸王别姬",
    "pinyin": "bà wáng bié jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】戏曲剧目。秦代故事戏。叙刘邦与项羽相约以鸿沟为界，各自罢兵。韩信用计使项羽进兵，又在十里山布下十面埋伏，将项羽困于垓下。项羽在营中听见四面的汉军都唱著楚人的歌曲，以为楚军都已降汉，乃与爱妾虞姬饮酒作别。后虞姬自刎，项羽杀出重围，至乌江时，因自觉无颜再见江东父老，乃自刎而死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霸王风月",
    "pinyin": "bà wáng fēng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】霸王：指粗野强横的行为。风月：清风明月，借指优雅的事物。比喻用粗暴的行为对待优雅的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霸陵醉尉",
    "pinyin": "bà líng zuì wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记．李将军列传》﹕'﹝李广﹞尝夜从一骑出﹐从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭﹐霸陵尉醉﹐呵止广。广骑曰﹕'故李将军。'尉曰﹔'今将军尚不得夜行﹐何乃故也?'止广宿亭下。居无何﹐匈奴入杀辽西太守……于是天子乃召拜广为右北平太守。广即请霸陵尉与俱﹐至军而斩之。'后遂以'霸陵醉尉'事为失官以后受人侵辱之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青丝白马",
    "pinyin": "qīng sī bái mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝梁普通年间﹐'有童謡曰﹕'青丝白马寿阳来。''其后侯景作乱﹐乘白马以青丝为缰﹐兵皆青衣﹐从寿春进军建康。见《梁书．侯景传》﹑《隋书．五行志上》。后因以'青丝白马'指作乱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青云万里",
    "pinyin": "qīng yún wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前程远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青云独步",
    "pinyin": "qīng yún dú bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻人的地位或学问无与伦比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青云直上",
    "pinyin": "qīng yún zhí shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻官职升得很高很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青出于蓝",
    "pinyin": "qīng chū yú lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】《荀子·劝学》中说：“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。” 意思是靛青是从蓼蓝提炼出来的，但颜色比蓼蓝更深。后用“青出于蓝”比喻学生胜过老师或后人超过前人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青口白舌",
    "pinyin": "qīng kǒu bái shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话不知轻重，触犯忌讳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青史传名",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǐ chuán míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】青史：史书。历史上留下好名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青史垂名",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǐ chuí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】青史：青指竹简，古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。垂：流传下去。指在历史上留名，永垂不朽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青史标名",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǐ biāo míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在史书上记下姓名。比喻在历史上留下好的名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青史流芳",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǐ liú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在历史上留下好名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青史留名",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǐ liú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】青史：史书，因古代用竹简记载历史，竹简要“杀青”，因而称之为“青史”。在历史上留下好名声。也作“青史传名”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青史留芳",
    "pinyin": "qīng shǐ liú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】青史：史书。在历史上留下好名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青天白日",
    "pinyin": "qīng tiān bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】晴朗的天空，明亮的阳光。指天气晴好。\n指大白天的；光天化日。\n比喻政治清明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青天霹雳",
    "pinyin": "qīng tiān pī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】晴天打响雷。佛教禅宗用以表达敏捷崇高的机锋。 \n晴天打响雷。常用以喻指突然发生的令人震惊的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青山不老",
    "pinyin": "qīng shān bù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻永存。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青山绿水",
    "pinyin": "qīng shān lǜ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】青绿色的山脉、河流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青州从事",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhōu cóng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】青州：古代州名，在今山东东部；从事：古代官名。好酒的代称。\n“国风天华·拾遗”系列作品的歌曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青枝绿叶",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhī lǜ yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】青绿色的枝叶。多指生长茂盛的树木。\n比喻年轻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青梅竹马",
    "pinyin": "qīng méi zhú mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】青梅：青色的梅子。竹马：指小孩用竹竿当马骑。比喻男女儿童天真无邪地在一起亲昵玩耍的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青楼楚馆",
    "pinyin": "qīng lóu chǔ guǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言秦楼楚馆。指歌舞场所。亦指妓院。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青灯古佛",
    "pinyin": "qīng dēng gǔ fó",
    "explanation": "【解释】青荧的油灯和年代久远的佛像。借指佛门寂寞的生涯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青灯黄卷",
    "pinyin": "qīng dēng huáng juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】青灯，青荧的灯光。青灯黄卷比喻读书的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青眼相看",
    "pinyin": "qīng yǎn xiāng kàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容以看得起的态度相待；亦作“青眼相待”、“青眼待”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青竹丹枫",
    "pinyin": "qīng zhú dān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】青竹生南方，丹枫长北地。借指南北。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青红皂白",
    "pinyin": "qīng hóng zào bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情的是非、情由等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青蓝冰水",
    "pinyin": "qīng lán bīng shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】“青出于蓝，冰寒于水”的略语。比喻学生超过老师或后人胜过前人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青藜学士",
    "pinyin": "qīng lí xué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指博学之士。\n【出处】《三辅黄图·阁》：“刘向于成帝之末，校书天禄阁，专精覃思。夜有老人，著黄衣，直青藜杖，叩阁而进。见向暗中独坐诵书，老父乃吹杖端，烟然，因以见向，授《五行洪范》之文。至曙而来，请问姓名，云：我是太乙之精，天帝闻卯金之子有博学者，下而观焉。”\n【示例】尔昔为～，今为白头老监，岂非馆阁之嘉话，朝廷之盛举欤！ ◎宋·刘克庄《徐复除秘书少监制》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青蝇之吊",
    "pinyin": "qīng yíng zhī diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】死后只有青蝇来吊。比喻生前没有知己朋友的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青蝇吊客",
    "pinyin": "qīng yíng diào kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】虞翻心境悲伤，想自己死后无人治丧，只有苍蝇作吊客来凭吊自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青蝇染白",
    "pinyin": "qīng yíng rǎn bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是小人用谗言诬害好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青蝇点玉",
    "pinyin": "qīng yíng diǎn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻白璧有微瑕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青蝇点璧",
    "pinyin": "qīng yíng diǎn bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'青蝇点素'，后因以'青蝇点素'喻指小人用谗言诬害好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青蝇点素",
    "pinyin": "qīng yíng diǎn sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'青蝇点素'喻指小人用谗言诬害好人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青衫司马",
    "pinyin": "qīng shān sī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐白居易贬官江州司马时﹐所作《琵琶引》有'座中泣下谁最多﹐江州司马青衫湿'之句﹐后因用'青衫司马'喻指失意之官吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青裙缟袂",
    "pinyin": "qīng qún gǎo mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】青布裙、素色衣。谓贫妇的服饰。借指农妇，贫妇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青过于蓝",
    "pinyin": "qīng guò yú lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'青出于蓝'，《荀子·劝学》中说：“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。” 意思是靛青是从蓼蓝提炼出来的，但颜色比蓼蓝更深。后用“青出于蓝”比喻学生胜过老师或后人超过前人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青钱万选",
    "pinyin": "qīng qián wàn xuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文才出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青钱学士",
    "pinyin": "qīng qián xué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'青钱学士'誉称才学之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青霄白日",
    "pinyin": "qīng xiāo bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言青天白日。比喻心地光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青霄直上",
    "pinyin": "qīng xiāo zhí shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迅速升到很高的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青面獠牙",
    "pinyin": "qīng miàn liáo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面貌狰狞凶恶。［反］慈眉善目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青鞋布袜",
    "pinyin": "qīng xié bù wà",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指平民的服装。旧时比喻隐士的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青鸟殷勤",
    "pinyin": "qīng niǎo yīn qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻常通信息，传递消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青黄不接",
    "pinyin": "qīng huáng bù jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】庄稼还没成熟，陈粮已经吃完。比喻人力或物力接续不上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青黄未接",
    "pinyin": "qīng huáng wèi jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'青黄不接'，庄稼还没成熟，陈粮已经吃完。比喻人力或物力接续不上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青黄沟木",
    "pinyin": "qīng huáng gōu mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】为无心仕进的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青龙金匮",
    "pinyin": "qīng lóng jīn kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指六辰。谓良辰吉日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靖言庸回",
    "pinyin": "jìng yán yōng huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'靖言庸违'，言语巧饰而行动乖违。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靖言庸违",
    "pinyin": "jìng yán yōng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】言语巧饰而行动乖违。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靖谮庸回",
    "pinyin": "jìng zèn yōng huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言善巧而行动乖违。犹口是行非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "静影沉璧",
    "pinyin": "jìng yǐng chén bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】平静的月影映在水底，好似沉下的一块玉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "静极思动",
    "pinyin": "jìng jí sī dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉静久了之后便想要活动活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "静观默察",
    "pinyin": "jìng guān mò chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】冷静地仔细观察。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "静言令色",
    "pinyin": "jìng yán lìng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】用花言巧语和媚态来迷惑他人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "静言庸违",
    "pinyin": "jìng yán yōng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】语言善巧而行动乖违。犹言口是行非。用于处事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非亲非故",
    "pinyin": "fēi qīn fēi gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】故：老朋友。不是亲属，也不是老朋友。表示彼此没有什么关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非同儿戏",
    "pinyin": "fēi tóng ér xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】儿戏：小孩闹着玩的事。比喻事情很重要，不可轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非同寻常",
    "pinyin": "fēi tóng xún cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寻常：平常。不同于平常。形容事情或人很突出，不同于一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非同小可",
    "pinyin": "fēi tóng xiǎo kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情况严重或事情重要，不能小看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非常之谋",
    "pinyin": "fēi cháng zhī móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常：不平常。不是一般的阴谋。指阴谋篡夺帝位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非异人任",
    "pinyin": "fēi yì rén rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某事应由自己负责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非意相干",
    "pinyin": "fēi yì xiāng gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶意相犯﹔无故寻衅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非愚则诬",
    "pinyin": "fēi yú zé wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是愚昧无知，就是存心骗人。多指某一主张、言论无可成立之理。亦作“[[非愚即诬]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非我族类",
    "pinyin": "fēi wǒ zú lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】早期意思是指不是跟自己一条心的人，后来代指不是跟本族一条心的异族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非昔是今",
    "pinyin": "fēi xī shì jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】认为过去不对,现在对;[在某个方面]认为以前不好,而认为现在好"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非此即彼",
    "pinyin": "fēi cǐ jí bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在两者之间必取其一的选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非池中物",
    "pinyin": "fēi chí zhōng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是长期蛰居池塘中的小动物。比喻有远大抱负的人终究要做大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非驴非马",
    "pinyin": "fēi lǘ fēi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不像驴也不像马。比喻什么也不像，不成样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靠天吃饭",
    "pinyin": "kào tiān chī fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠天的恩赐得到饭吃。原指落后的农业生产，收成完全取决于自然条件。现指全靠外界条件维持生活，不思改进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡坚不摧",
    "pinyin": "mí jiān bù cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能摧毁任何坚固的东西。形容力量强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡所底止",
    "pinyin": "mí suǒ dǐ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓没有止境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡所适从",
    "pinyin": "mí suǒ shì cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知何所依从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡然乡风",
    "pinyin": "mí rán xiāng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'靡然向风'，纷纷学习、追随而成一种风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡然向风",
    "pinyin": "mí rán xiàng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纷纷学习、追随而成一种风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡然成风",
    "pinyin": "mí rán chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指群起效尤而成风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡然顺风",
    "pinyin": "mí rán shùn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】望风顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡知所措",
    "pinyin": "mí zhī suǒ cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】靡：无、不。措：处理。不知该如何办才好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡衣玉食",
    "pinyin": "mí yī yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】美衣美食。形容生活奢侈浪费靡衣玉食,以馆於上者,何可胜数。——苏轼《论养士》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面不改容",
    "pinyin": "miàn bù gǎi róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓脸色不改变。形容遇到危难时，镇定自若。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面不改色",
    "pinyin": "miàn bù gǎi sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上不改变颜色。形容遇到危险时从容镇静。也作“面不更色”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面争庭论",
    "pinyin": "miàn zhēng tíng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'面折庭争'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面从腹诽",
    "pinyin": "miàn cóng fù fěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】诽：毁谤。表面顺从，心里不以为然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面似靴皮",
    "pinyin": "miàn sì xuē pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上皮肤如同靴皮。形容满脸皱纹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面北眉南",
    "pinyin": "miàn běi méi nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓脸面相背，互不理睬。形容相处不合，各不照面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面命耳提",
    "pinyin": "miàn mìng ěr tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“耳提面命”，提：提醒、指引。命：教导。指不但当面告诉他，而且揪着他的耳朵向他讲。形容严厉而又恳切地教导。也作“面命耳提”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面墙而立",
    "pinyin": "miàn qiáng ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对着墙壁而站着，什么也见不着。比喻人不学习、不研究，就无所成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面壁功深",
    "pinyin": "miàn bì gōng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】面壁：佛家语，指面对墙壁默坐静修。和尚面壁静修，道行很深。比喻某人在某一方面造诣很深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面壁磨砖",
    "pinyin": "miàn bì mó zhuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】《景德传灯录•南岳怀让禅师》：“开元中有沙门道一住传法院，常日坐禅……师乃取一塼，于彼庵前石上磨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面如冠玉",
    "pinyin": "miàn rú guān yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠玉，装饰在帽子上的美玉。面如冠玉形容男子面貌俊美，有如镶饰在帽上的美玉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面如凝脂",
    "pinyin": "miàn rú níng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】凝脂：凝结的脂肪。相貌白净而丰润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面如土色",
    "pinyin": "miàn rú tǔ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上的颜色像土一样。形容惊恐到顶点，脸上失去了血色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面如死灰",
    "pinyin": "miàn rú sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因心情极度沮丧或惊恐而脸色灰暗。也作“面若死灰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面如满月",
    "pinyin": "miàn rú mǎn yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸盘圆圆的、白白的，象满月一样。形容相貌白净丰满而有神采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面如灰土",
    "pinyin": "miàn rú huī tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'面如土色'，脸上的颜色像土一样。形容惊恐到顶点，脸上失去了血色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面引廷争",
    "pinyin": "miàn yǐn tíng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'面折廷争'，折：指责。廷：朝廷。当面指责过错，在朝廷同皇帝争辩。旧时形容大臣敢于直言劝谏皇帝。现也指勇于与别人争辩是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面折廷争",
    "pinyin": "miàn zhé tíng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】折：指责。廷：朝廷。当面指责过错，在朝廷同皇帝争辩。旧时形容大臣敢于直言劝谏皇帝。现也指勇于与别人争辩是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面授机宜",
    "pinyin": "miàn shòu jī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】授：给予，付予；机宜：机密之事。当面指示处理事务的方针、办法等。\n【出处】姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十三章：“左良玉在他退出后，立刻召集诸将，面授机宜。”\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语；指当面教给处理事务的对策或措施"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面无人色",
    "pinyin": "miàn wú rén sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上没有人的血色。形容极度恐惧的样子。\n指因劳累、饥饿、病痛而十分虚弱的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面无惭色",
    "pinyin": "miàn wú cán sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】惭：羞愧。脸上没有一点羞愧的神色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面是心非",
    "pinyin": "miàn shì xīn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓表面上是一套，心底里又是一套，表里不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面是背非",
    "pinyin": "miàn shì bèi fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】当面赞成，背后反对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面有菜色",
    "pinyin": "miàn yǒu cài sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上显露出青黄色。形容人因长期饥饿，营养不良而发黄的脸色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面有难色",
    "pinyin": "miàn yǒu nán sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸上露出为难的神色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面朋口友",
    "pinyin": "miàn péng kǒu yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指非真诚相交的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面目一新",
    "pinyin": "miàn mù yī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全改变了以前的样子，出现了崭新的气象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面目全非",
    "pinyin": "miàn mù quán fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】样子完全不是过去那个样子。形容变化很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面目可憎",
    "pinyin": "miàn mù kě zēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】憎：厌恶。形容人的相貌、神态或事物的样子令人厌恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面目狰狞",
    "pinyin": "miàn mù zhēng níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】面目凶恶可怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面红耳热",
    "pinyin": "miàn hóng ěr rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《朱子语类》卷二九:\"今人有些小利害﹐便至于头红耳赤;子文却三仕三已，略无喜愠。\"后通作\"面红耳赤\"。形容因紧张﹑急躁﹑害羞等而脸上发红的样子。 2.借指争吵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面红耳赤",
    "pinyin": "miàn hóng ěr chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】脸和耳朵都红了。形容因羞愧、激动、焦急、生气、发热、过分用力而脸色发红的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面红面绿",
    "pinyin": "miàn hóng miàn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'面红面赤'，谓双方因争执而变脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面红面赤",
    "pinyin": "miàn hóng miàn chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓双方因争执而变脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面红颈赤",
    "pinyin": "miàn hóng jǐng chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'面红耳赤'，脸和耳朵都红了。形容因羞愧、激动、焦急、生气、发热、过分用力而脸色发红的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面缚舆榇",
    "pinyin": "miàn fù yú chèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】两手反绑，车载空棺。表示投降并自请受刑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面缚衔璧",
    "pinyin": "miàn fù xián bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】两手反绑而面向前，口含碧玉以示不生。古人用以表示投降请罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面色如土",
    "pinyin": "miàn sè rú tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[面如土色]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面若死灰",
    "pinyin": "miàn ruò sǐ huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因心情极度沮丧或惊恐而脸色灰暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面誉背毁",
    "pinyin": "miàn yù bèi huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】誉：称誉。毁：毁谤。当面称赞，背后毁谤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面誉背非",
    "pinyin": "miàn yù bèi fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指当面称赞，背后诽谤。同“面誉背毁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面谀背毁",
    "pinyin": "miàn yú bèi huǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'面誉背毁'，誉：称誉。毁：毁谤。当面称赞，背后毁谤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面俱到",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn jù dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】俱：都。各方面都照顾到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面俱圆",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn jù yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】各方面都照顾得很周全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面厮觑",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn sī qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相对视而不知所措。形容惊惧或诧异的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面圆到",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn yuán dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'面面俱到'，俱：都。各方面都照顾到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面皆到",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn jiē dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。\n【出处】清·梁章钜《楹联续话·挽词》：“后数日而部行新令始至，复令改制一联，云：‘来去有前因，遗范难忘联襼日；宽严能并济，新恩惜在盖棺时。’则面面皆到矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面相看",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng kàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'面面相觑'，觑：看。指相互对看着。后形容惊惧、紧张、尴尬或束手无策的样子。也作“面面厮觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面相睹",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面相窥",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng kuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'面面相觑'，觑：看。指相互对看着。后形容惊惧、紧张、尴尬或束手无策的样子。也作“面面厮觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面黄肌瘦",
    "pinyin": "miàn huáng jī shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人营养不良或不健康的样子。［近］骨瘦如柴。［反］红光满面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靦颜人世",
    "pinyin": "miǎn yán rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】靦颜：表现出惭愧的脸色。形容丧气失节，厚颜无耻地活在世上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革凡成圣",
    "pinyin": "gé fán chéng shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】革除凡习，成为圣哲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革凡登圣",
    "pinyin": "gé fán dēng shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'革凡成圣'，革除凡习，成为圣哲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革命创制",
    "pinyin": "gé mìng chuàng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓变革天命，创立新制。多指改朝换代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革命反正",
    "pinyin": "gé mìng fǎn zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代用以借指改朝换代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革图易虑",
    "pinyin": "gé tú yì lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革奸铲暴",
    "pinyin": "gé jiān chǎn bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】清除奸佞，铲除暴虐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革带移孔",
    "pinyin": "gé dài yí kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体因老病而日惭消瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革故立新",
    "pinyin": "gé gù lì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同“革故鼎新”。\n【出处】曹禺《王昭君》第二幕：“他是以宽厚出名的，讲究忠信。是一个励精图治，革故立新的单于。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革故鼎新",
    "pinyin": "gé gù dǐng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】革：破除。鼎：建立。破除旧的，建立新的。也作“鼎新革故”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革新变旧",
    "pinyin": "gé xīn biàn jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓更造新的，改易旧的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革旧从新",
    "pinyin": "gé jiù cóng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'革故鼎新'，革：破除。鼎：建立。破除旧的，建立新的。也作“鼎新革故”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革旧图新",
    "pinyin": "gé jiù tú xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛弃旧的事物，谋求新的途径。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革旧维新",
    "pinyin": "gé jiù wéi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】革：废除；维新：反对旧的，提倡新的。专指政治上的改良。改变旧的，提倡新的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革旧鼎新",
    "pinyin": "gé jiù dǐng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'革故鼎新'，革：破除。鼎：建立。破除旧的，建立新的。也作“鼎新革故”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革邪反正",
    "pinyin": "gé xié fǎn zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】革除错误﹐回到正道上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革面悛心",
    "pinyin": "gé miàn quān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻彻底改过，重新做人；同“革面洗心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革面洗心",
    "pinyin": "gé miàn xǐ xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】清除旧思想，改变旧面貌。比喻彻底改过，重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革面革心",
    "pinyin": "gé miàn gé xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底改过，重新做人。同“革面洗心”。\n【出处】明·杨慎《送薛曲泉之镇雄勘夷手卷词》：“笑鄙夫畏首尾，蔚蔚九变豹，俾心人革面革心，惠我无私。”\n【示例】复勤恳化导，设书院六，义学百，楚苗駸駸向学，呈求考试，遂已～。 ◎清·魏源《圣武记》卷七"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革风易俗",
    "pinyin": "gé fēng yì sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变风气和习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靴刀誓死",
    "pinyin": "xuē dāo shì sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是战死沙场的决心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞅鞅不乐",
    "pinyin": "yāng yāng bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】因不满意而很不快乐。鞅，通'怏'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞋弓袜小",
    "pinyin": "xié gōng wà xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧时妇女小脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞋弓袜浅",
    "pinyin": "xié gōng wà qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧时妇女小脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞋弓襪小",
    "pinyin": "xié gōng wà xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧时妇女小脚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞋弓襪浅",
    "pinyin": "xié gōng wà qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧时妇女小脚。同“鞋弓襪小”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞍前马后",
    "pinyin": "ān qián mǎ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻跟随在某人身边，为其奔走效劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞍马之劳",
    "pinyin": "ān mǎ zhī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】鞍马：鞍子和马，指长途跋涉或打仗。形容旅途或战斗的劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞍马劳倦",
    "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞍马劳困",
    "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo kùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞍马劳神",
    "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容旅途劳累。同“鞍马劳顿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞍马劳顿",
    "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】顿：困乏，疲惫。指骑马赶路过久，使身体劳累疲困。形容旅途或战斗的劳累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞘里藏刀",
    "pinyin": "qiào lǐ cáng dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】刀室中藏着利刀。比喻暗藏杀心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞠为茂草",
    "pinyin": "jū wéi mào cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓杂草塞道。形容衰败荒芜的景象。鞠，通'鞫'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞠躬君子",
    "pinyin": "jū gōng jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指谨敬尽职的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞠躬尽力",
    "pinyin": "jū gōng jìn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不辞劳苦、奋斗终生、大公无私的高贵品质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞠躬尽瘁",
    "pinyin": "jū gōng jìn cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指恭敬谨慎，竭尽心力。\n【出处】明·宋濂《先府君蓉峰处士阡表》：“祖妣夫人与显考鞠躬尽瘁，誓勿蹶其门。”\n【示例】臣只有一片愚忠，～。 ◎欧阳予倩《忠王李秀成》第三幕\n【近义词】鞠躬尽力\n【语法】补充式；作谓语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞫为茂草",
    "pinyin": "jū wéi mào cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓杂草塞道。形容衰败荒芜的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭不及腹",
    "pinyin": "biān bù jí fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】及：到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭丝帽影",
    "pinyin": "biān sī mào yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】马鞭和帽子。借指出游。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭辟入里",
    "pinyin": "biān pì rù lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容能透彻说明问题，切中要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭辟向里",
    "pinyin": "biān bì xiàng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鞭辟近里'，是形容做学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。 也说鞭辟近里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭辟着里",
    "pinyin": "biān pì zhuó lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鞭辟近里'，是形容做学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。 也说鞭辟近里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭辟近里",
    "pinyin": "biān pì jìn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是形容做学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。 也说鞭辟近里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭长不及",
    "pinyin": "biān cháng bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鞭长不及马腹'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭长莫及",
    "pinyin": "biān cháng mò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传·宣公十五年》：“虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”原意是说虽然鞭子长，但是不应该打到马肚子上。后用来比喻力量达不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭长驾远",
    "pinyin": "biān cháng jià yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓路途遥远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭驽策蹇",
    "pinyin": "biān nú cè jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鞭打跑不快的马﹑驴。比喻自己能力低，但受到严格督促，勤奋不息。用作谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韦弦之佩",
    "pinyin": "wéi xián zhī pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指西门豹性急，佩韦自戒；董安于性缓，佩弦自戒。原形容随时警戒自己。后常比喻有益的规劝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韦编三绝",
    "pinyin": "wéi biān sān jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】据说孔子晚年爱读《周易》，因翻动次数多，使穿竹简的皮带断了好几次。后用来形容勤奋学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韦裤布被",
    "pinyin": "wéi kù bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】熟皮作裤子，粗布作被。形容生活很节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韩卢逐块",
    "pinyin": "hán lú zhú kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻白费精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韩卢逐逡",
    "pinyin": "hán lú zhú qūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】逡，狡兔名。比喻争强斗胜，两败俱伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韩寿偷香",
    "pinyin": "hán shòu tōu xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋韩寿与大臣贾充之女贾午私通，贾午以晋武帝赐贾充的外国奇香偷赠韩寿的故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韩寿分香",
    "pinyin": "hán shòu fēn xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'韩寿偷香'。比喻男女暗中通情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韩海苏潮",
    "pinyin": "hán hǎi sū cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指唐朝韩愈和宋朝苏轼的文章气势磅礴，如海如潮。\n【出处】清·俞樾《茶香室从钞》卷八：“国朝萧墨《经史管窥》引李耆卿《文章精义》云：‘韩如海，柳如泉，欧如澜，苏如潮。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韩潮苏海",
    "pinyin": "hán cháo sū hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指唐朝韩愈和宋朝苏轼的文章气势磅礴，如海如潮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韫椟藏珠",
    "pinyin": "yùn dú cáng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】韫：蕴藏。椟：木匣子。指珠宝藏在木匣里，等待高价出售。比喻怀才待用或怀才隐退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光俟奋",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng sì fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓掩藏才智，待时奋起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光养晦",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng yǎng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻隐藏才能，不使外露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光敛彩",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng liǎn cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】收敛光采。比喻隐匿才华，无声无息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光敛迹",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng liǎn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“韬光晦迹”，韬、晦：隐藏。收敛光芒，隐藏踪迹。比喻不显露锋芒和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光晦迹",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng huì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】韬、晦：隐藏。收敛光芒，隐藏踪迹。比喻不显露锋芒和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光灭迹",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng miè jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐藏自己行迹，不使外人得知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光用晦",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng yòng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“韬光养晦”，比喻隐藏才能，不使外露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光隐晦",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng yǐn huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐匿光彩、才华,收敛锋芒、踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光隐迹",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng yǐn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“韬光晦迹”，韬、晦：隐藏。收敛光芒，隐藏踪迹。比喻不显露锋芒和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬光韫玉",
    "pinyin": "tāo guāng yùn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】韫，藏。韬光韫玉比喻掩藏才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬声匿迹",
    "pinyin": "tāo shēng nì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐匿音信踪迹。谓不被人所见闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬形灭影",
    "pinyin": "tāo xíng miè yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓藏匿踪迹，不露于世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬戈偃武",
    "pinyin": "tāo gē yǎn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】收藏兵器，停止武备。谓息兵修文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬戈卷甲",
    "pinyin": "tāo gē juǎn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】收藏起武器铠甲。指息兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬晦之计",
    "pinyin": "tāo huì zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】计：计策。指暂时收敛锋芒，隐藏才华、抱负，待时而起的计谋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬晦待时",
    "pinyin": "tāo huì dài shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】韬晦：把自己的才能和抱负暂时隐藏起来。指暂时掩藏才能、抱负，等待时机而动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬曜含光",
    "pinyin": "tāo yào hán guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是掩藏隐匿光明。指不显耀名声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬神晦迹",
    "pinyin": "tāo shén huì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐藏踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韬迹隐智",
    "pinyin": "tāo jì yǐn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓藏匿踪迹，不露才智。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "音信杳无",
    "pinyin": "yīn xìn yǎo wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有任何音讯、消息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "音容如在",
    "pinyin": "yīn róng rú zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】声音和容貌仿佛还在。形容对死者的想念。同“音容宛在”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "音容宛在",
    "pinyin": "yīn róng wǎn zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】音：声音。容：容貌。宛：仿佛。指人的声音和容貌仿佛还在眼前。多用于怀念死者。也作“音容若在”、“音容如在”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "音容笑貌",
    "pinyin": "yīn róng xiào mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的声音、容貌和神情（多用于对亲友或死者的怀念）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "音问两绝",
    "pinyin": "yīn wèn liǎng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】书信与消息都断绝。亦作“音问杳然”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韶华如驶",
    "pinyin": "sháo huá rú shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时光像马飞驰般，消逝不再"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韶颜稚齿",
    "pinyin": "sháo yán zhì chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓年轻而容貌美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶名冒姓",
    "pinyin": "dǐng míng mào xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓冒充他人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶名替身",
    "pinyin": "dǐng míng tì shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言顶名冒姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶天立地",
    "pinyin": "dǐng tiān lì dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】头顶苍天，脚踏大地。形容形象伟大，气概豪迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶天踵地",
    "pinyin": "dǐng tiān zhǒng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言顶天立地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶礼膜拜",
    "pinyin": "dǐng lǐ mó bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻崇拜到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶踵尽捐",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zhǒng jìn juān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言顶踵捐糜；指捐躯，牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶踵捐糜",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zhǒng juān mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓捐躯，牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶针续麻",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zhēn xù má",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'顶真续麻'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶门壮户",
    "pinyin": "dǐng mén zhuàng hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】支撑门户,发展家业"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顶门立户",
    "pinyin": "dǐng mén lì hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指主持家务、独立支持门户"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "项庄舞剑",
    "pinyin": "xiàng zhuāng wǔ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用来比喻言行表现与真实企图不一致,别立名目暗藏或暗示对某种人事的攻击和胁迫;殷勤的表面后面隐藏着杀机"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "项背相望",
    "pinyin": "xiàng bèi xiāng wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】项：颈项。背：脊背。原指前后相顾。后用来形容来往之人连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺人应天",
    "pinyin": "shùn rén yìng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'顺天应人'，顺：顺从。天：指天命或天下大势。应：顺应。人：指人心所向。指顺应自然规律和人心所向。多用于颂扬建立新的朝代。也作“应天顺人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺其自然",
    "pinyin": "shùn qí zì rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着事物本来性质自然发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺口开河",
    "pinyin": "shùn kǒu kāi hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言信口开河。不假深思，不负责任地随口乱说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺天从人",
    "pinyin": "shùn tiān cóng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'顺天应人'，顺：顺从。天：指天命或天下大势。应：顺应。人：指人心所向。指顺应自然规律和人心所向。多用于颂扬建立新的朝代。也作“应天顺人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺天应人",
    "pinyin": "shùn tiān yìng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺：顺从。天：指天命或天下大势。应：顺应。人：指人心所向。指顺应自然规律和人心所向。多用于颂扬建立新的朝代。也作“应天顺人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺天应时",
    "pinyin": "shùn tiān yīng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺：顺从。应：适应。时：时机。指上要遵从天命，下要适应时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺手牵羊",
    "pinyin": "shùn shǒu qiān yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺手把人家的羊牵走。比喻趁势将敌手捉住或乘机利用别人。现比喻乘机拿走别人的东西。\n【出处】《礼记·曲礼上》：“效马效羊者右牵之。”\n【示例】据说座山雕的部下有个～的老方子，一撮毛可能是想施展这个伎俩。 ◎曲波《林海雪原》十二"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺时而动",
    "pinyin": "shùn shí ér dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传．隐公十一年》:'度德而处，量力而行之，相时而动，无累后人。'后因以'顺时而动'谓顺应时势而行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺时随俗",
    "pinyin": "shùn shí suí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺应时势，随从习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺水人情",
    "pinyin": "shùn shuǐ rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用机会顺便给人的好处。也指不费力的人情。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十九回：“守将和军卒都受了贿赂，落得做个顺水人情。”\n【近义词】顺手人情\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；指不费力的人情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺水推舟",
    "pinyin": "shùn shuǐ tuī zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着水流的方向推船。比喻顺着某个趋势或某种方便说话办事。\n【出处】元·关汉《窦娥冤》第三折：“天地也做得个怕硬欺软，却原来也这般顺水推船。”\n【示例】他若留我，乐得～。 ◎清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回\n【近义词】因势利导、趁风使舵\n【反义词】横生枝节、节外生枝\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺水推船",
    "pinyin": "shùn shuǐ tuī chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺应情势行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺水放船",
    "pinyin": "shùn shuǐ fàng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺应当时的情势，采取相应的行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺水顺风",
    "pinyin": "shùn shuǐ shùn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻运气好，做事顺利，没有阻碍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺理成章",
    "pinyin": "shùn lǐ chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺：沿着。理：条理。章：章法。原指写文章顺着条理就能自成章法。后比喻写文章、说话、办事顺着条理或合乎情理，就能顺利地做好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺美匡恶",
    "pinyin": "shùn měi kuāng è",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孝经．事君》:'子曰:君子之事上也，进思尽忠，退思补过，将顺其美，匡救其恶。'后因以'顺美匡恶'谓歌颂美善，匡正过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺蔓摸瓜",
    "pinyin": "shùn wàn mō guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着瓜藤蔓去找西瓜。比喻按照某个线索查究事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺藤摸瓜",
    "pinyin": "shùn téng mō guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】摸：寻找。比喻按照某个线索查究事情。\n【出处】《人民日报》1982.6.30：“由此顺藤摸瓜，很快破获了这起盗窃案。”\n【语法】连动式；作谓语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺过饰非",
    "pinyin": "shùn guò shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓徇私迁就而掩饰错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺非而泽",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēi ér zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺从错误言行且加以润饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风使帆",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng shǐ fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着风势扯帆行船。比喻趁着有利的情势行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风使舵",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng shǐ duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'顺风转舵'，顺风转舵 shùnfēng-zhuǎnduò[take one's cue from changing conditions] 比喻跟着情势转变"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风张帆",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng zhāng fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着风势扯帆行船。比喻趁着有利的情势行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风扯帆",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng chě fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺应趋势办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "须弥芥子",
    "pinyin": "xū mí jiè zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《维摩经·不可思议品》：“若菩萨住是解脱者，以 须弥 之高广，内芥子中，无所增减，须弥山 王本相如故。”后因以“芥子须弥”喻诸相皆非真，巨细可以相容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "须眉交白",
    "pinyin": "xū méi jiāo bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡须和眉毛都白了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "须眉男子",
    "pinyin": "xū méi nán zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】须眉：胡须和眉毛。古时男子以须、眉长得稠密为美。指堂堂的男子汉大丈夫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "须眉皓然",
    "pinyin": "xū méi hào rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡须眉毛都白了。形容年老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "须髯如戟",
    "pinyin": "xū rán rú jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡须又长又硬，怒张如戟。形容外貌威武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽固不化",
    "pinyin": "wán gù bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】化：改变。指思想守旧，不知变通。\n指坚持错误，不肯改悔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽廉懦立",
    "pinyin": "wán lián nuò lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】顽：贪婪，指贪婪的人。廉：廉洁。懦：指懦弱的人。立：自立。贪得无厌的人变得廉洁，懦弱的人变得能独立。形容高尚的事物或行为对人感化力很强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽梗不化",
    "pinyin": "wán gěng bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹顽固不化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽父嚚母",
    "pinyin": "wán fù yín mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'顽父嚚母'指愚顽暴虐的家长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽皮贼骨",
    "pinyin": "wán pí zéi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指品行不端，无赖狡诈的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽皮赖肉",
    "pinyin": "wán pí lài ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'顽皮赖骨'，谓品行不端﹑无赖狡诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽皮赖骨",
    "pinyin": "wán pí lài gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓品行不端﹑无赖狡诈。 \n指品行不端﹑无赖狡诈的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顽石点头",
    "pinyin": "wán shí diǎn tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】顽：愚笨，无知。指道理讲得透彻，能使不易感化的人信服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾全大局",
    "pinyin": "gù quán dà jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指从整体的利益着想，使不遭受损害。\n【出处】清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十一回：“然而要顾全大局呢，也有个无可奈何的时候；到了无可奈何的时候，就不能不自己开解自己。”\n【示例】倘若东林、复社两党的朋友，能够～，解除纠纷，也未尝不可一变士林的风气。 ◎欧阳予倩《桃花扇》第一幕\n【语法】偏正式；作分句；指从整体的利益着想"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾名思义",
    "pinyin": "gù míng sī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】从事物的名称联想到它的含义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾后瞻前",
    "pinyin": "gù hòu zhān qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指前后观看，后形容做事谨慎，考虑周全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾复之恩",
    "pinyin": "gù fù zhī ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】父母生养抚育的恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾小失大",
    "pinyin": "gù xiǎo shī dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】因贪图小利而损失大利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾影弄姿",
    "pinyin": "gù yǐng nòng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾：回头看。回头看自己的身影，摆出各种姿态。形容卖弄姿色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾影惭形",
    "pinyin": "gù yǐng cán xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'顾影惭形'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾影自怜",
    "pinyin": "gù yǐng zì lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾：回头看。怜：怜惜。看着自己的影子，自己怜惜自己。原形容孤独失意的情状。现多形容自我欣赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾此失彼",
    "pinyin": "gù cǐ shī bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾了这头，丢了那头。形容照顾不过来。［反］两全其美|面面俱到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾犬补牢",
    "pinyin": "gù quǎn bǔ láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】《战国策．楚策四》:'见兔而顾犬，未为晩也;亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。'后因以'顾犬补牢'比喻事情出了差错﹐宜及时设法补救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾盼多姿",
    "pinyin": "gù pàn duō zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'顾盼生姿'，顾：回头。盼：看。姿：姿色，姿态。回首抬眼之间就有美妙的姿色。形容眉目传神，姿态动人。也作“顾盼生辉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾盼生姿",
    "pinyin": "gù pàn shēng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】顾：回头。盼：看。姿：姿色，姿态。回首抬眼之间就有美妙的姿色。形容眉目传神，姿态动人。也作“顾盼生辉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾盼生辉",
    "pinyin": "gù pàn shēng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】左右环顾，目光闪耀著动人的光彩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾盼神飞",
    "pinyin": "gù pàn shén fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是左右顾视，目光炯炯，神采飞扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾盼自豪",
    "pinyin": "gù pàn zì háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'顾盼自雄'，环视四周，觉得只有自己了不起。形容得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾盼自雄",
    "pinyin": "gù pàn zì xióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】环视四周，觉得只有自己了不起。形容得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾而言他",
    "pinyin": "gù ér yán tā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容无话对答，有意避开本题，用别的话搪塞过去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿口拙腮",
    "pinyin": "dùn kǒu zhuō sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻嘴笨，不善于说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿口无言",
    "pinyin": "dùn kǒu wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】顿：停住。形容张口结舌，说不出话来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿挫抑扬",
    "pinyin": "dùn cuò yì yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文作品或音乐声响等高低起伏﹑停顿转折，和谐而有节奏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿纲振纪",
    "pinyin": "dùn gāng zhèn jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】整顿朝纲，重振法纪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿脚捶胸",
    "pinyin": "dùn jiǎo chuí xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'顿足捶胸'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿腹之言",
    "pinyin": "dùn fù zhī yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言肺腑之言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿足不前",
    "pinyin": "dùn zú bù qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】停下来不前进"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿足失色",
    "pinyin": "dùn zú shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】顿足：跺脚。失色：因惊恐而变以脸色。形容十分惊慌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿足捩耳",
    "pinyin": "dùn zú liè ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容束手无策的困态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿足捶胸",
    "pinyin": "dùn zú chuí xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“捶胸顿足”，捶：敲打。顿：跺。用拳敲打胸部，跺着双脚。形容非常悲痛或懊悔的样子。也作“顿足捶胸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿足搓手",
    "pinyin": "dùn zú cuō shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】着急惋惜的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿足椎胸",
    "pinyin": "dùn zú zhuī xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“顿足捶胸”。边跺脚边击打胸脯。形容情绪激烈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿首再拜",
    "pinyin": "dùn shǒu zài bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】顿首：以头叩地而拜；再拜：拜两次。古代的一种跪拜礼。亦指旧时信札中常用作向对方表示敬意的客套语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颂古非今",
    "pinyin": "sòng gǔ fēi jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】颂：歌颂，颂扬。非：否定。颂扬古代的，否定现代的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颂声载道",
    "pinyin": "sòng shēng zǎi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】赞颂之声充满道路。极言称赞者多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颂德歌功",
    "pinyin": "sòng dé gē gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】颂扬恩德﹐赞美功绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "领异标新",
    "pinyin": "lǐng yì biāo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与众不同，独创一格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颊上三毛",
    "pinyin": "jiá shàng sān máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文章或图画的得神之处。\n【出处】南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·巧艺》：“顾长康画裴叔则，颊上益三毛。人问其故？顾曰：‘裴楷俊朗有识具，正此是其识具。看画者寻之，定觉益三毛如有神明，殊胜未安时。’”\n【近义词】颊上三毫\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；比喻文章或图画的得神之处"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颊上三毫",
    "pinyin": "jiá shàng sān háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'颊上三毛'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颊上添毫",
    "pinyin": "jiá shàng tiān háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】颊：面颊；毫：毫毛。给人画像时在脸上添上几根毫毛。比喻文章经润色后更加精采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐养天年",
    "pinyin": "yí yǎng tiān nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指保养年寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐养精神",
    "pinyin": "yí yǎng jīng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】保养精神元气。亦作：[[颐精养神]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐性养寿",
    "pinyin": "yí xìng yǎng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓保养精神元气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐指气使",
    "pinyin": "yí zhǐ qì shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不说话而用面部表情示意指使人。形容有权势的人傲慢的神气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐指风使",
    "pinyin": "yí zhǐ fēng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颐指气使。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐神养寿",
    "pinyin": "yí shén yǎng shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[颐性养寿]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐神养性",
    "pinyin": "yí shén yǎng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓保养精神元气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐神养气",
    "pinyin": "yí shén yǎng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颐神养性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颐精养神",
    "pinyin": "yí jīng yǎng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'颐养精神'，保养精神元气。亦作：[[颐精养神]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颓垣废井",
    "pinyin": "tuí yuán fèi jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'頺垣废井'。 \n倒塌了的墙﹐废弃不用的井。形容荒凉破败的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颓垣废址",
    "pinyin": "tuí yuán fèi zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】作主语、宾语、定语。犹言颓垣废井。形容荒凉破败的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颓垣败井",
    "pinyin": "tuí yuán bài jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颓垣废井。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颓垣败壁",
    "pinyin": "tuí yuán bài bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颓垣废井。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颖悟绝人",
    "pinyin": "yǐng wù jué rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】颖悟:聪颖。绝伦:超过同辈。聪明过人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颖悟绝伦",
    "pinyin": "yǐng wù jué lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】聪明才智超过同辈"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颖脱而出",
    "pinyin": "yǐng tuō ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】’érchū[the point of an awl sticking out through a bag — talent showing itself] 锥尖穿出布袋来。比喻才能全部显露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颗粒无收",
    "pinyin": "kē lì wú shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】收：收成。连一粒米也没收获到。多指因灾祸造成绝收。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "题名道姓",
    "pinyin": "tí míng dào xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言指名道姓。谓对人不尊敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颜丹鬓绿",
    "pinyin": "yán dān bìn lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容年少之貎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颜筋柳骨",
    "pinyin": "yán jīn liǔ gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】颜、柳：指我国唐代著名书法家颜真卿、柳公权，他们的字体被称为颜体、柳体。颜体雄浑刚劲，柳体挺拔秀美。比喻颜、柳的字遒劲有力。也用于称赞别人的书法作品。也作“柳骨颜筋”、“颜骨柳筋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颜精柳骨",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng liǔ gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'颜筋柳骨'，颜、柳：指我国唐代著名书法家颜真卿、柳公权，他们的字体被称为颜体、柳体。颜体雄浑刚劲，柳体挺拔秀美。比喻颜、柳的字遒劲有力。也用于称赞别人的书法作品。也作“柳骨颜筋”、“颜骨柳筋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颜面扫地",
    "pinyin": "yán miàn sǎo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻面子丧失干净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颜骨柳筋",
    "pinyin": "yán gǔ liǔ jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'颜筋柳骨'，颜、柳：指我国唐代著名书法家颜真卿、柳公权，他们的字体被称为颜体、柳体。颜体雄浑刚劲，柳体挺拔秀美。比喻颜、柳的字遒劲有力。也用于称赞别人的书法作品。也作“柳骨颜筋”、“颜骨柳筋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "额外主事",
    "pinyin": "é wai zhǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】明清时为各部司员的低级官吏。一般由没有考中庶吉士的进士充任，也可以由皇帝赏赐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "额手相庆",
    "pinyin": "é shǒu xiāng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把手放在额上，表示庆幸。同“额手称庆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "额手称庆",
    "pinyin": "é shǒu chēng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】双手合掌举到额头，表示庆幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "额手称颂",
    "pinyin": "é shǒu chēng sòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'额手称庆'，双手合掌举到额头，表示庆幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "额蹙心痛",
    "pinyin": "é cù xīn tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】极伤心痛苦的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "额首称庆",
    "pinyin": "é shǒu chēng qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把手放在额上，表示庆幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠仆流离",
    "pinyin": "diān pū liú lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散。形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同“颠沛流离”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠唇簸嘴",
    "pinyin": "diān chún bò zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓搬弄口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠扑不破",
    "pinyin": "diān pū bù pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】颠：跌；扑：敲。无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。\n【出处】《朱子全书·性理三》：“既能体之而乐，则亦不患不能守，须如此而言，方是颠扑不破，绝渗漏，无病败耳。”\n【示例】何况六斤比伊的的曾祖，少了三斤，比伊的父亲七斤，又少了一斤，这真是一条～的实例。 ◎鲁迅《呐喊·风波》\n【近义词】牢不可破、无可辩驳、勿庸置疑、不刊之论\n【反义词】不堪一击、不攻自破、荒谬绝伦、漏洞百出\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠扑不磨",
    "pinyin": "diān pū bù mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'颠扑不破'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠斤播两",
    "pinyin": "diān jīn bō liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】较量轻重。常用以比喻品评优劣或形容计较微细之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠来播去",
    "pinyin": "diān lái bō qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'颠来簸去'，连续﹑反复地颠簸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠沛流离",
    "pinyin": "diān pèi liú lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】颠沛：跌倒，比喻生活穷困。流离：流转离散。形容生活艰难而到处流浪。也作“流离颠沛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠衣到裳",
    "pinyin": "diān yī dào cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到，通“倒”。形容匆忙而乱了顺序。同“颠倒衣裳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠颠倒倒",
    "pinyin": "diān diān dǎo dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事情不顺或言行无条理，不可置信。 \n指神思迷糊错乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颤颤巍巍",
    "pinyin": "chàn chàn wēi wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】颤抖摇晃的样子；震颤而动作不准确的样子 ；身体因惊恐而颤抖。多用于老年人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风不鸣条",
    "pinyin": "fēng bù míng tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。古人认为是贤者在位，天下大治时出现的一种自然景象。汉桓宽《盐铁论．水旱》﹕'周公载纪而天下太平﹐国无夭伤﹐岁无荒年。当此之时﹐雨不破块﹐风不鸣条。'汉王充《论衡．是应》﹕'儒者论太平瑞应﹐皆言气物卓异……关梁不闭﹐道无虏掠﹐风不鸣条﹐雨不破块﹐五日一风﹐十日一雨。'后因以'风不鸣条'比喻社会安定，世事太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风中之烛",
    "pinyin": "fēng zhōng zhī zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风中秉烛",
    "pinyin": "fēng zhōng bǐng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】在风中拿着的蜡烛。比喻临近死亡的人或行将消灭的事物。也作“风中之烛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风举云摇",
    "pinyin": "fēng jǔ yún yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借风云飞腾而上。 \n比喻飞黄腾达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风举云飞",
    "pinyin": "fēng jǔ yún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风举云摇'，凭借风云飞腾而上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云不测",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变幻莫测的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云之志",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】宏大高远的心志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云人物",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】风云：比喻变幻不定的形势。指在社会上很活跃、言论行动能影响大局的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云变幻",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún biàn huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】风、云：风和云，比喻变幻动荡的局势。变幻：变化不定。像风和云那样变化莫测。比喻局势多变或情况复杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云变态",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún biàn tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文变化多姿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云变色",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún biàn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻势力极盛大，可以使风云为之改变颜色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云月露",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún yuè lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指绮丽浮靡，吟风弄月的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云突变",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún tū biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻局势突然发生变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风云际会",
    "pinyin": "fēng yún jì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】风云：比喻难得的好机会。际会：遇合。旧指贤臣与明主相遇。现比喻遇到得以施展才华的好机会。也作“际会风云”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风俗人情",
    "pinyin": "fēng sú rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】特定地区、特定人群沿革下来的风尚、礼节、习惯等"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风信年华",
    "pinyin": "fēng xìn nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指女子二十四岁时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风光旖旎",
    "pinyin": "fēng guāng yǐ nǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】风光：景色。旖旎：柔美。形容景色柔和优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风光月霁",
    "pinyin": "fēng guāng yuè jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】雨过天晴时清新明净的景象。也比喻胸怀开阔、心地坦荡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风兵草甲",
    "pinyin": "fēng bīng cǎo jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言草木皆兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风刀霜剑",
    "pinyin": "fēng dāo shuāng jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】风如刀，霜似剑。形容气候寒冷恶劣。也常比喻人情险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风前月下",
    "pinyin": "fēng qián yuè xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐刘禹锡《洛中逢白监同话游梁之乐因寄宣武令孤相公》诗:'借问风前兼月下，不知何客对胡床。'后以'风前月下'指良辰美景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风前残烛",
    "pinyin": "fēng qián cán zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风华正茂",
    "pinyin": "fēng huá zhèng mào",
    "explanation": "【解释】风华：风采和才华。茂：旺盛。形容青春时期朝气蓬勃、才华横溢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风华绝代",
    "pinyin": "fēng huá jué dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】风韵才华冠于当代。形容一个人才貌极为出众。\n形容女子的风韵才华极为出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风口浪尖",
    "pinyin": "fēng kǒu làng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻生活最艰苦、斗争最激烈的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风吹云散",
    "pinyin": "fēng chuī yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物的消失、完结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风吹日晒",
    "pinyin": "fēng chuī rì shài",
    "explanation": "【解释】狂风吹，烈日晒。形容无所遮挡。如：经过多年的风吹日晒，这些木桩都腐朽了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风吹浪打",
    "pinyin": "fēng chuī làng dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遇到风和浪涛的吹打。也比喻承受磨难和艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风吹草动",
    "pinyin": "fēng chuī cǎo dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微风一吹，草就摆动。比喻一点点动静或轻微的动荡或变故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风吹雨打",
    "pinyin": "fēng chuī yǔ dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遭受风雨的袭击。比喻遭受挫折、磨难或遇到考验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风吹马耳",
    "pinyin": "fēng chuī mǎ ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对别人的话无动于衷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风和日丽",
    "pinyin": "fēng hé rì lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】和风习习，阳光明媚，形容天气晴朗暖和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风和日暄",
    "pinyin": "fēng hé rì xuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风和日暖'，微风和畅，阳光温暖。形容天气晴朗暖和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风和日暖",
    "pinyin": "fēng hé rì nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】微风和畅，阳光温暖。形容天气晴朗暖和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风和日美",
    "pinyin": "fēng hé rì měi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风和日丽'，和风习习，阳光明媚，形容天气晴朗暖和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风回电激",
    "pinyin": "fēng huí diàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容像风那样回旋，像闪电那样迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风声鹤唳",
    "pinyin": "fēng shēng hè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】唳：鸟鸣。形容惊慌恐惧，自相惊忧。也作“鹤唳风声”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风姿绰约",
    "pinyin": "fēng zī chuò yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】风：风度；绰约：女子姿态柔美。形容女子风韵姿态柔美动人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风尘之会",
    "pinyin": "fēng chén zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓战乱之际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风尘之变",
    "pinyin": "fēng chén zhī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】风尘：比喻战乱。指战争的灾乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风尘仆仆",
    "pinyin": "fēng chén pú pú",
    "explanation": "【解释】风尘：路途中的风吹尘扬，比喻旅途辛苦。仆仆：行路劳累的样子。形容旅途劳累辛苦的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风尘碌碌",
    "pinyin": "fēng chén lù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】碌碌：辛苦忙碌的样子。形容在旅途上辛苦忙碌的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风平波息",
    "pinyin": "fēng píng bō xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】风和波浪都没有。比喻平静无事。\n【出处】《四海记·祖师复下凡间救苦》：“武当山祖师大显威灵，逢难救难，遇危救危，四海风平波息，发感神威。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风平浪静",
    "pinyin": "fēng píng làng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有风浪。比喻平安无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风度翩翩",
    "pinyin": "fēng dù piān piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】风度：美好的举止姿态。翩翩：洒脱的样子。形容举止言谈优雅自然，超逸洒脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风急浪高",
    "pinyin": "fēng jí làng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风浪很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风情月债",
    "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè zhài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女恋爱的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风情月思",
    "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女相互爱恋的情思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风情月意",
    "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风情月思'，指男女相互爱恋的情思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风旋电掣",
    "pinyin": "fēng xuán diàn chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】掣：闪过；旋：奔跑。你风一样飞驰而过，像闪电一样一角即逝。形容非常迅速。\n【出处】《六韬·王翼》：“奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电掣，扫除妖魅。”\n【示例】乃一手挥刀格斗，一手掷妇于床，如～，已无踪。 ◎清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻二》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风景不殊",
    "pinyin": "fēng jǐng bù shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】西晋灭亡后，晋元帝在江南重建晋王朝。过江人士至暇日相邀饮宴。大将军周顗中坐而叹曰:\"风景不殊，举目有江河之异。\"见《晋书．王导传》。后即以\"风景不殊\"悲叹国土破碎或沦亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风月无涯",
    "pinyin": "fēng yuè wú yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风月无边'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风月无边",
    "pinyin": "fēng yuè wú biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“无边风月”，风月：清风明月，指美好的景色。原指哲学家周敦颐死后影响大。形容风景无限美好。也作“风月无边”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风木之思",
    "pinyin": "fēng mù zhī sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻父母亡故，不及孝养而生的思念之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风木之悲",
    "pinyin": "fēng mù zhī bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因父母亡故，不能奉养。指丧父母的悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风木含悲",
    "pinyin": "fēng mù hán bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风木之悲'，比喻因父母亡故，不能奉养。指丧父母的悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风栉雨沐",
    "pinyin": "fēng zhì yǔ mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以风梳发，以雨洗头。形容在外奔波，不避风雨，历尽艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风樯阵马",
    "pinyin": "fēng qiáng zhèn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘风的帆船，临阵的战马。形容行进迅速，气势雄伟。\n比喻文笔遒劲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流云散",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú yún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容向四处分散消失。也说云散风流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流人物",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】风流：指英俊，杰出。通常指对一个时代有贡献、有影响的人物。\n有时也指英俊潇洒或不拘礼法、放荡不羁的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流倜傥",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú tì tǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风流：英俊有才华。倜傥：洒脱，不拘束。形容英俊潇洒而不拘礼法。也作“倜傥风流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流儒雅",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú rú yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】风流：英俊潇洒而有才学。儒雅：温和文雅。形容人风度美好，温和文雅，富有才华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流冤孽",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú yuān niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】男女风情事而造成的冤仇罪孽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流千古",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú qiān gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指风雅之事久远流传。\n【出处】宋·李流谦《青玉案》词：“风流千古，一时人物，好记尊前语。”\n【示例】帝子之阁，～，有子之文，使吾等今日雅会。 ◎明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流才子",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú cái zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】洒脱不羁，富有才学的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流潇洒",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú xiāo sǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】风流：英俊有才华。潇洒：不拘束，自然大方。指英俊有才干，气度自然大方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流罪过",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú zuì guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】因风雅之事而犯的过失。 \n指男女风情过失。 \n轻微的过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流蕴藉",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú yùn jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】风流：英俊又有才华。蕴藉：含蓄而不外露。形容英俊有才华而不外露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流跌宕",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú diē dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】气度超脱，潇洒放逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风流韵事",
    "pinyin": "fēng liú yùn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】风雅而有情趣的事。旧指文人诗歌吟咏及琴棋书画等活动。今多指男女私情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风清弊绝",
    "pinyin": "fēng qīng bì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“弊绝风清”，形容社会风气良好，贪污舞弊等坏事绝迹。也说风清弊绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风清月明",
    "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风凉爽，月明亮。形容夜景美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风清月朗",
    "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè lǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微风清凉，月光明朗。形容夜景美好。 \n比喻品性高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风清月白",
    "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“月白风清”，月光皎洁，微风清爽。形容恬静美好的夜景。也作“风清月白”、“风清月朗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风潇雨晦",
    "pinyin": "fēng xiāo yǔ huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天黑昏暗。比喻形势非常险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风激电飞",
    "pinyin": "fēng jī diàn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容势猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风激电骇",
    "pinyin": "fēng jī diàn hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风激电飞'，形容势猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风烛之年",
    "pinyin": "fēng zhú zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。出自《题卫夫人笔陈图后》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风烛残年",
    "pinyin": "fēng zhú cán nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】像风中的蜡烛，随时可能熄灭。比喻临近死亡的晚年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风烛草露",
    "pinyin": "fēng zhú cǎo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】风中之烛易灭，草上之露易干。比喻人已衰老，临近死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风生水起",
    "pinyin": "fēng shēng shuǐ qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】风从水面吹过，水面掀起波澜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风禾尽起",
    "pinyin": "fēng hé jìn qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺应天心，得到天助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风花雪夜",
    "pinyin": "fēng huā xuě yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指四时的自然美景“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。”，后指内容空洞，辞藻华丽的诗文，也指爱情之事与花天酒地的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风花雪月",
    "pinyin": "fēng huā xuě yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】本泛指四时景色。\n比喻爱情之事或花天酒地的生活。\n指内容空泛而堆砌词藻的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风虎云龙",
    "pinyin": "fēng hǔ yún lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻圣主﹑贤臣的遇合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风言影语",
    "pinyin": "fēng yán yǐng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】捕风捉影的话语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风言醋语",
    "pinyin": "fēng yán cù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】散布嫉妒性的中伤语言。\n【出处】汉·焦赣《易林》：“华言风语，乱相诳误。”\n【示例】阿福尚在那里寻瑕索瘢，～，所以连通信的人都没有，只好肚里叫苦罢了。 ◎清·曾朴《孽海花》第十七回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风言雾语",
    "pinyin": "fēng yán wù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐约其辞的传闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风言风语",
    "pinyin": "fēng yán fēng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据的话。多指暗地中伤或捏造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风语不透",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù tòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容异常严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风调雨顺",
    "pinyin": "fēng tiáo yǔ shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指风雨及时适量，有利于农业生产。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风谲云诡",
    "pinyin": "fēng jué yún guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谲：欺诈；诡：欺诈，怪诞。风云怪诞，变幻不定。比喻局势复杂多变，神秘怪诞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风起云涌",
    "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大风刮起，乌云涌动。比喻许多事物相继兴起，声势浩大。也作“风起浪涌”、“风起云蒸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风起云蒸",
    "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】大风吹起，云朵涌集。比喻事物迅猛兴起，声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风起水涌",
    "pinyin": "fēng qǐ shuǐ yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'风起水涌'，亦作'风起水涌'。\n大风急起，浪涛翻涌。\n比喻相继兴起，声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风趣横生",
    "pinyin": "fēng qù héng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风趣：幽默的趣味。横生：不断地表现出来。形容十分幽默、诙谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风车云马",
    "pinyin": "fēng chē yún mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】风车雨马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风车雨马",
    "pinyin": "fēng chē yǔ mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。\n【出处】唐·李商隐《燕台诗·冬》之四：“风车雨马不持去，蜡独啼红怨天曙。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风轻云净",
    "pinyin": "fēng qīng yún jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[风轻云淡]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风轻云淡",
    "pinyin": "fēng qīng yún dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气晴朗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风门水口",
    "pinyin": "fēng mén shuǐ kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指要冲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨不改",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《诗．郑风．风雨序》:'《风雨》，思君子也。乱世则思君子不改其度焉。'比喻处于恶劣环境中不变其节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨不测",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】风和云都不可预测。比喻事物或局势像风云变幻那样不可预测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨不透",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù tòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】风刮不进，雨水透不过。形容封闭或包围得十分紧密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨交加",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】又是刮风，又是下雨。比喻几种灾难同时袭来。\n【出处】清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·除夕元旦两诗》：“冬至前后，则连日阴噎，风雨交加，逾月不止。”\n【示例】难以想象，他是怎样渡过那～的日子的。\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；形容天气十分恶劣"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨共舟",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ gòng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻共同经历患难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨凄凄",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ qī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】凄风苦雨,倍觉凄凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨同舟",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ tóng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】舟：船。在风雨中同乘在一条船上。比喻共同经历患难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨如晦",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】晦：黑夜。风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜一样。常比喻局势动荡，社会黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨如盘",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风雨极大。磐，大石头。比喻黑暗势力压迫沉重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨如磐",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú pán",
    "explanation": "【解释】磐：大石头。形容风雨极大。也比喻黑暗的势力压迫沉重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨对床",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ duì chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指兄弟或亲友久别重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨无阻",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ wú zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】无论刮风下雨都阻挡不住。表示预先约好的事情不受任何阻挠，照常进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨时若",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ shí ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】《书．洪范》:'曰肃，时雨若……曰圣，时风若。'孔传:'君行敬，则时雨顺之。'后以'风雨时若'指风调雨顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨晦冥",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ huì míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风雨晦暝'，谓风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨晦暝",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ huì míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨漂摇",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨萧条",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ xiāo tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】萧条：寂寞。风雨交加，显出冷落的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨连床",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ lián chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'风雨对床'，指兄弟或亲友久别重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨飘摇",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘摇：飘浮摇荡。在风雨中飘荡不定。比喻形势动荡不安，很不稳定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨飘零",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】受风雨吹打而飘失零落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雨飘飖",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同“风雨飘摇”。\n【出处】清·珠泉居士《续板桥杂记·丽品》：“壬寅仲冬，便道过访虽座上客满，不异曩时，而风雨飘飖，渐觉朱颜非昔矣。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雪交加",
    "pinyin": "fēng xuě jiāo jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴风大雪一齐袭来。形容天气十分恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雷之变",
    "pinyin": "fēng léi zhī biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指上天示警的灾异现象。\n【出处】据《书·金縢》载：周武王死后，周公摄政，镇压了武王的弟弟管叔、蔡叔等的叛乱。武王子成王因受流言影响，怀疑周公的忠诚，于是“天大雷电以风，禾尽偃，大木斯拔，邦人大恐。”\n【示例】夏四月，京师地震。癸巳司空陈褒以灾异免。于是犹有～，有司复以追咎三公。 ◎《后汉纪·安帝纪下》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风雷火炮",
    "pinyin": "fēng léi huǒ pào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分急躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风霜雨雪",
    "pinyin": "fēng shuāng yǔ xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻经历了种种艰难困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风韵犹存",
    "pinyin": "fēng yùn yóu cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】经过时间洗礼，中年妇女仍然保留下优美的风姿，亦同风姿绰约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风风火火",
    "pinyin": "fēng fēng huǒ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）状态词。形容急急忙忙、冒冒失失的样子。\n形容很活跃、很有劲头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风风雨雨",
    "pinyin": "fēng fēng yǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不断地刮风下雨。\n比喻困难重重。\n比喻议论纷纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风风韵韵",
    "pinyin": "fēng fēng yùn yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容韵致、意态美好。\n声音悠长婉转的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风餐露宿",
    "pinyin": "fēng cān lù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】在风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。也作餐风宿露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风马不接",
    "pinyin": "fēng mǎ bù jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言风马牛不相及。原意是说马、牛奔驰，逃逸也不会跑到对方的境内，形容地域广大距离遥远，也比喻事物之间毫不相干"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风马云车",
    "pinyin": "fēng mǎ yún chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指神灵的车马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰云走",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí yún zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奔驰疾速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰电击",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容迅速出击。\n【出处】《六韬·龙韬·王翼》：“奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电击，不知所由。”\n【示例】王师北伐如宣王，～复土疆。 ◎宋·陆游《观运粮图》诗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰电掣",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容速度非常快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰电赴",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容迅速赶赴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰电逝",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'风驰电掣'，形容速度非常快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰电骋",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn chěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同“风驰电掣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰雨骤",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí yǔ zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】来势像风雨一样迅捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰霆击",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí tíng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“风驰电击”。形容迅速出击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驱电击",
    "pinyin": "fēng qū diàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风驰电击'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驱电扫",
    "pinyin": "fēng qū diàn sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容像刮风﹑闪电那样迅速驰赴和扫除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风骨峭峻",
    "pinyin": "fēng gǔ qiào jùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】风骨：人的品格、骨气。峭峻：山又高又陡。形容人的品格高尚，很有骨气。也可比喻艺术风格雄健有力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风鬟雨鬓",
    "pinyin": "fēng huán yǔ bìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容妇女头发蓬松散乱,亦形容妇女头发美丽好看见大王爱女牧羊于野,风鬟雨鬓,所不忍视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风鬟雾鬓",
    "pinyin": "fēng huán wù bìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子头发美丽。\n形容女子的头发蓬松散乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飒爽英姿",
    "pinyin": "sà shuǎng yīng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容体态矫健，神采焕发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘樊落溷",
    "pinyin": "piāo fán luò hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[飘藩坠溷]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘泊无定",
    "pinyin": "piāo bó wú dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘：随水漂流；泊：停留，暂住。比喻东奔西走，生活不安定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘洋航海",
    "pinyin": "piāo yáng háng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'飘洋过海'，渡过海洋。多指去异国他乡或远处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘洋过海",
    "pinyin": "piāo yáng guò hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】渡过海洋。多指去异国他乡或远处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘瓦虚舟",
    "pinyin": "piāo wǎ xū zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凭空加害于人而又无从追究的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘茵堕溷",
    "pinyin": "piāo yīn duò hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运，亦多指女子堕落风尘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘茵落溷",
    "pinyin": "piāo yīn luò hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】茵：垫子，褥子。溷：粪坑，厕所。有的飘飞在垫褥上，有的坠落在茅坑里。比喻境况的好坏由偶然的机会决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘茵随溷",
    "pinyin": "piāo yīn suí hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[飘茵堕溷]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘萍断梗",
    "pinyin": "piāo píng duàn gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】随波逐流的浮萍和植物的断茎。比喻飘泊无定的身世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘蓬断梗",
    "pinyin": "piāo péng duàn gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘飞的蓬草和随波逐流的折断了的植物枝茎。比喻到处漂泊，行踪无定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘零书剑",
    "pinyin": "piāo líng shū jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时谓文人携带书剑，游学四方，到处飘泊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘风急雨",
    "pinyin": "piāo fēng jí yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】急遽而猛烈的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘风暴雨",
    "pinyin": "piāo fēng bào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘风苦雨",
    "pinyin": "piāo fēng kǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容天气恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘风过耳",
    "pinyin": "piāo fēng guò ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对某件事情漠不关心或不当一回事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘风骤雨",
    "pinyin": "piāo fēng zhòu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'飘风暴雨'，来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘飘欲仙",
    "pinyin": "piāo piāo yù xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘飞上升，像要超脱尘世而成仙。形容人的精神轻松爽快。亦形容诗文、书法等的情致轻快飘逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飙举电至",
    "pinyin": "biāo jǔ diàn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'颷举电至'。 \n形容声势迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞书走檄",
    "pinyin": "fēi shū zǒu xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】迅速地书写文件。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞云掣电",
    "pinyin": "fēi yún chè diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞刍挽粒",
    "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'飞刍挽粟'，令人载运刍草与粮食急速而至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞刍挽粟",
    "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】令人载运刍草与粮食急速而至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞刍挽粮",
    "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是迅速运送粮草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞刍转饷",
    "pinyin": "fēi chú zhuǎn xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'飞刍挽粟'，令人载运刍草与粮食急速而至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞升腾实",
    "pinyin": "fēi shēng téng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞：飞扬；腾：上升。指名声和实际都好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞土逐害",
    "pinyin": "fēi tǔ zhú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞土逐肉",
    "pinyin": "fēi tǔ zhú ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'飞土逐害'，抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞声腾实",
    "pinyin": "fēi shēng téng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓名实俱优。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞扬浮躁",
    "pinyin": "fēi yáng fú zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻浮急躁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞扬跋扈",
    "pinyin": "fēi yáng bá hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】骄横放肆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞文染翰",
    "pinyin": "fēi wén rǎn hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥笔疾书。用于写作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞檐走壁",
    "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】檐：屋檐。壁：墙壁。旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体灵巧轻便，能够在房檐上飞，在墙壁上行走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞檐走脊",
    "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。同“飞檐走壁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞殃走祸",
    "pinyin": "fēi yāng zǒu huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意外的灾祸。同“飞来横祸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞沙扬砾",
    "pinyin": "fēi shā yáng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'飞沙走砾'，沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势猛烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞沙走石",
    "pinyin": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风刮得很猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞沿走壁",
    "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞流短长",
    "pinyin": "fēi liú duǎn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】散布谣言，恶意中伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞熊入梦",
    "pinyin": "fēi xióng rù mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指周文王梦飞熊而得太公望。后比喻圣主得贤臣的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞珠溅玉",
    "pinyin": "fēi zhū jiàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容水的飞溅犹如珠玉一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞眼传情",
    "pinyin": "fēi yǎn chuán qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】借眼睛来传递感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞短流长",
    "pinyin": "fēi duǎn liú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞、流：散布。短、长：好坏、是非。比喻散布谣言，恶意中伤。也作“蜚短流长”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞砂扬砾",
    "pinyin": "fēi shā yáng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'飞沙走砾'，沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势猛烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞砂走石",
    "pinyin": "fēi shā zǒu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容风力迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞砂转石",
    "pinyin": "fēi shā zhuǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'飞沙走石'，沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风刮得很猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞禽走兽",
    "pinyin": "fēi qín zǒu shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】禽：鸟。兽：野兽。飞翔的禽鸟，奔跑的野兽。泛指鸟类和兽类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞米转刍",
    "pinyin": "fēi mǐ zhuǎn chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言飞刍挽粟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞粮挽秣",
    "pinyin": "fēi liáng wǎn mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迅速运送粮草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞苍走黄",
    "pinyin": "fēi cāng zǒu huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指打猎。苍，苍鹰。黄﹐黄狗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞蓬乘风",
    "pinyin": "fēi péng chéng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蓬：蓬草。指蓬草乘风飞转，飘荡不定。比喻人无坚定意志，随情势而改变。同“飞蓬随风”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞蓬随风",
    "pinyin": "fēi péng suí fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯蓬随风飞。比喻人没有主见，态度随着情势而转变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞蛾扑火",
    "pinyin": "fēi é pū huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞蛾赴火、自取灭亡"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞蛾投火",
    "pinyin": "fēi é tóu huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞蛾自动扑到火上。比喻自取灭亡。也作“飞蛾扑火”、“飞蛾赴火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞蛾赴火",
    "pinyin": "fēi é fù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不惜牺牲而有所作为﹐或自寻死路，自取灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞蛾赴烛",
    "pinyin": "fēi é fù zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'飞蛾赴火'，比喻不惜牺牲而有所作为﹐或自寻死路，自取灭亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞蛾赴焰",
    "pinyin": "fēi é fù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。同“飞蛾赴火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞觞走斝",
    "pinyin": "fēi shāng zǒu jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指频频传杯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞觥献斝",
    "pinyin": "fēi gōng xiàn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指频频传杯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞觥走斝",
    "pinyin": "fēi gōng zǒu jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指宴饮的酒器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞谋荐谤",
    "pinyin": "fēi móu jiàn bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'飞谋钓谤'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞谋钓谤",
    "pinyin": "fēi móu diào bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'飞谋荐谤'，见'飞谋钓谤'。\n以流言蜚语阴相攻讦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞遁离俗",
    "pinyin": "fēi dùn lí sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞遁：指隐退。指隐退而远离尘俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞针走线",
    "pinyin": "fēi zhēn zǒu xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】走：跑。形容缝纫技术非常熟练。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞阁流丹",
    "pinyin": "fēi gé liú dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】凌空建造的阁道涂有鲜艳欲流的丹漆；形容建筑物的精巧美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞霜六月",
    "pinyin": "fēi shuāng liù yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻有冤狱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鸟依人",
    "pinyin": "fēi niǎo yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容可亲可爱的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鸟惊蛇",
    "pinyin": "fēi niǎo jīng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】像飞鸟入林，受惊的蛇窜入草丛一样。形容草书自然流畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鸾翔凤",
    "pinyin": "fēi luán xiáng fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓英俊才识之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鸿印雪",
    "pinyin": "fēi hóng yìn xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿：大雁。大雁踩过的雪地。比喻事情经过所留下的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鸿踏雪",
    "pinyin": "fēi hóng tà xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿：大雁。比喻事情经过后所留下的痕迹。也作“飞鸿印雪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鸿雪爪",
    "pinyin": "fēi hóng xuě zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】是大雁踩过的雪地，比喻事情经过所留下的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鹰奔犬",
    "pinyin": "fēi yīng bēn quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'飞鹰走狗'，放出鹰和狗去追捕鸟兽。指打猎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鹰走犬",
    "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】打猎。打猎游荡的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鹰走狗",
    "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】放出鹰和狗去追捕鸟兽。指打猎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞鹰走马",
    "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】放鹰追捕和骑马追逐鸟兽。指打猎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞黄腾踏",
    "pinyin": "fēi huáng téng tà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容马的飞驰。后多比喻官职地位升得很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞黄腾达",
    "pinyin": "fēi huáng téng dá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻官职、地位升得很快。［近］平步青云。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞龙乘云",
    "pinyin": "fēi lóng chéng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】以龙乘云而上天,比喻英雄豪杰乘时而得以施展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞龙在天",
    "pinyin": "fēi lóng zài tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻帝王在位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不二味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù èr wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃饭没有两种菜肴。形容饮食俭朴"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不充口",
    "pinyin": "shí bù chōng kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'食不餬口'，不能吃饱肚子。形容生活艰难困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不充肠",
    "pinyin": "shí bù chōng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“食不充饥”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不充饥",
    "pinyin": "shí bù chōng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容艰难贫困,勉强维持生活"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不兼味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù jiān wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'食不二味'。形容生活俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不兼肉",
    "pinyin": "shí bù jiān ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃饭不用两道肉食。谓饮食节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不暇饱",
    "pinyin": "shí bù xiá bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】没空好好吃饭。形容终日操劳忙碌"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不果腹",
    "pinyin": "shí bù guǒ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】果腹：吃饱肚子。吃不饱肚子。形容生活贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不求甘",
    "pinyin": "shí bù qiú gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮食不求甘美。形容生活俭朴"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不甘味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù gān wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】食：吃。甘味：味道很好。吃东西品不出滋味。形容心中有事，吃东西都感觉不到滋味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不知味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù zhī wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'食不甘味'，食：吃。甘味：味道很好。吃东西品不出滋味。形容心中有事，吃东西都感觉不到滋味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不累味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù lèi wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃饭不用两道菜肴。形容生活节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不终味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù zhōng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'食不甘味'，食：吃。甘味：味道很好。吃东西品不出滋味。形容心中有事，吃东西都感觉不到滋味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不遑味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù huáng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'食不甘味'，食：吃。甘味：味道很好。吃东西品不出滋味。形容心中有事，吃东西都感觉不到滋味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不餬口",
    "pinyin": "shí bù hú kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能吃饱肚子。形容生活艰难困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食为民天",
    "pinyin": "shí wéi mín tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓粮食是人民赖以生存的最为重要的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食之无味",
    "pinyin": "shí zhī wú wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】食之无味全句为：食之无味，弃之可惜。吃起来毫无滋味，丢弃又觉得可惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食亲财黑",
    "pinyin": "shí qīn cái hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人贪婪自私，爱占便宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食前方丈",
    "pinyin": "shí qián fāng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】方丈：一丈见方。吃饭时，面前一丈见方的地方摆满了丰盛的食物。形容生活极其奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食古不化",
    "pinyin": "shí gǔ bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】化：消化，理解。学习古代知识不善于吸收、理解和运用，就像吃了东西不能消化一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食古如鲠",
    "pinyin": "shí gǔ rú gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言食古不化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食味方丈",
    "pinyin": "shí wèi fāng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吃的阔气。同“食前方丈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食子徇君",
    "pinyin": "shí zǐ xùn jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓吃自己儿子的肉以媚主邀功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食宿相兼",
    "pinyin": "shí sù xiāng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻幻想同时实现两个互相矛盾的目标。语本《艺文类聚》卷四十引汉应劭《风俗通．两袒》:'齐人有女，二人求之。东家子丑而富，西家子好而贫。父母疑不能决，问其女:'定所欲适，难指斥言者，偏袒令我知之。'女便两袒，怪问其故。云:'欲东家食，西家宿。'此为两袒者也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食少事烦",
    "pinyin": "shí shǎo shì fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】每日吃饭很少，可是处理的事务非常繁重。形容身体衰弱，不堪承受繁重任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食少事繁",
    "pinyin": "shí shǎo shì fán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'食少事烦'，每日吃饭很少，可是处理的事务非常繁重。形容身体衰弱，不堪承受繁重任务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食必方丈",
    "pinyin": "shí bì fāng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'食前方丈'，方丈：一丈见方。吃饭时，面前一丈见方的地方摆满了丰盛的食物。形容生活极其奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食指大动",
    "pinyin": "shí zhǐ dà dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指有美味可吃的预兆，后形容看到有好吃的东西而贪婪的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食方于前",
    "pinyin": "shí fāng yú qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'食前方丈'，方丈：一丈见方。吃饭时，面前一丈见方的地方摆满了丰盛的食物。形容生活极其奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食日万钱",
    "pinyin": "shí rì wàn qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天饮食要花掉上万的钱。形容饮食过分奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食案方丈",
    "pinyin": "shí àn fāng zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吃的阔气。同“食前方丈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食毛践土",
    "pinyin": "shí máo jiàn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛：指土地上生长的庄稼。践：踩。土：指居住之地。吃住均都出于国家。指受着国家的恩惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食玉炊桂",
    "pinyin": "shí yù chuī guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】炊：烧火做饭。桂：肉桂树。食品贵如玉器，燃料贵如桂树。形容物价昂贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食甘寝宁",
    "pinyin": "shí gān qǐn níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃得香甜，睡得安稳。形容心绪宁静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食甘寝安",
    "pinyin": "shí gān qǐn ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'食甘寝宁'，吃得香甜，睡得安稳。形容心绪宁静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食生不化",
    "pinyin": "shí shēng bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓生吞活剥，不善灵活运用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食租衣税",
    "pinyin": "shí zū yī shuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】靠收取赋税而生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食箪浆壶",
    "pinyin": "shí dān jiāng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】为欢迎所拥护的军队，用箪盛饭，用壶盛水，进行犒劳。语本《孟子．梁惠王下》:'箪食壶浆，以迎王师。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食而不化",
    "pinyin": "shí ér bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃了东西没有消化。比喻对所学知识没有理解深透。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食肉寝皮",
    "pinyin": "shí ròu qǐn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】寝：睡觉。割他的肉吃，剥他的皮睡。形容极端的仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食荼卧棘",
    "pinyin": "shí tú wò jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃苦菜，睡粗草。形容初民的生活艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食藿悬鹑",
    "pinyin": "shí huò xuán chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓生活穷苦。食藿，以豆叶为食;悬鹑，衣衫褴褛，似鹑鸟悬垂的秃尾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食言而肥",
    "pinyin": "shí yán ér féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】食言：失信，不履行诺言。肥：肥胖。形容说话不守信用，不算数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食辨劳薪",
    "pinyin": "shí biàn láo xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】后遂以'食辨劳薪'形容识见卓越。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食饥息劳",
    "pinyin": "shí jī xī láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓使饥饿者得食，疲劳者休息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食马留肝",
    "pinyin": "shí mǎ liú gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】后反用其义，比喻未能吸取精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食髓知味",
    "pinyin": "shí suǐ zhī wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指骨髓的味道很好，吃下去很美味，之后还想再次尝试。指经历过一次之后，还想要再次尝试。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食鱼遇鲭",
    "pinyin": "shí yú yù qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻调换口味，使不单调。鲭，鱼肉合烧的美味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐云卧石",
    "pinyin": "cān yún wò shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超脱尘世的隐逸生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐松啖柏",
    "pinyin": "cān sōng dàn bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】以松柏的果实为食。形容超脱尘俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐松饮涧",
    "pinyin": "cān sōng yǐn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃松实，饮涧水。形容超脱尘俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐腥啄腐",
    "pinyin": "cān xīng zhuó fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻追求功名利禄。语本《庄子．秋水》:'夫鹓鶵，发于南海而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠，鹓鶵过之，仰而视之曰:'吓!'今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪?'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐葩饮露",
    "pinyin": "cān pā yǐn lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】吞食百花，吸饮露水。形容超尘脱俗的神仙生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐霞吸露",
    "pinyin": "cān xiá xī lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'餐霞漱瀣'，餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐霞漱瀣",
    "pinyin": "cān xiá shù xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐霞饮景",
    "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】餐食日霞，吞饮日光。指超尘脱俗，修炼成仙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐霞饮液",
    "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'飧霞饮液'。 \n指修炼长生不老之术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐霞饮瀣",
    "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'餐霞漱瀣'，餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风啮雪",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng niè xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容野外生活的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风宿水",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng sù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容旅途的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风宿雨",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng sù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'餐风宿露'，见“风餐露宿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风宿露",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng sù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“风餐露宿”，在风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。也作餐风宿露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风沐雨",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng mù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是以风充饥，用雨水洗头；形容旅行或野外生活的艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风茹雪",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng rú xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'餐风啮雪'，形容野外生活的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风露宿",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng lù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风饮露",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng yǐn lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃的是风，喝的是露水。形容旅途生活的艰辛。也作“餐风吸露”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饔飧不济",
    "pinyin": "yōng sūn bù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'饔飧不继'，饔：早饭。飧：晚饭。形容生活十分穷困。也作“饔飧不济”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饔飧不继",
    "pinyin": "yōng sūn bù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】饔：早饭。飧：晚饭。形容生活十分穷困。也作“饔飧不济”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饔飧不饱",
    "pinyin": "yōng sūn bù bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】饔：早饭。飧：晚饭。终天吃不饱。形容生活十分贫困。亦作“饔飧不继”、“饔飧不给”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饕口馋舌",
    "pinyin": "tāo kǒu chán shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贪吃的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饕风虐雪",
    "pinyin": "tāo fēng nüè xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】指狂暴肆虐的风雪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饕餮之徒",
    "pinyin": "tāo tiè zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常贪吃的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥不择食",
    "pinyin": "jī bù zé shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】饥：饿。择：挑拣。食：食物。指饥饿时就不挑拣食物。比喻紧迫需要时顾不得选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥不暇食",
    "pinyin": "jī bù xiá shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】肚子饿了也没空吃饭。形容全神贯注地忙于事务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥不遑食",
    "pinyin": "jī bù huáng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'饥不暇食'，肚子饿了也没空吃饭。形容全神贯注地忙于事务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥冻交切",
    "pinyin": "jī dòng jiāo qiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】饥饿与寒冷一齐逼来。形容无衣无食，生活极其贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥寒交凑",
    "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“饥寒交迫”，衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极度贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥寒交切",
    "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo qiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】饥饿与寒冷一齐逼来。形容无衣无食，生活极其贫困。饥，通'饥'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥寒交至",
    "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“饥寒交迫”，衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极度贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥寒交迫",
    "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极度贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥渴交攻",
    "pinyin": "jī kě jiāo gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】饥渴同时袭来。形容饥渴交加。亦作“饿虎饥鹰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥火烧肠",
    "pinyin": "jī huǒ shāo cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[one's stomach singing with hunger] 饥饿强烈,胃肠中有火烧火燎之感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥焰中烧",
    "pinyin": "jī yàn zhōng shāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】饥饿难忍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥肠辘辘",
    "pinyin": "jī cháng lù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】辘辘：象声词，车轮滚动声。肚子饿得咕咕叫。形容十分饥饿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥附饱飏",
    "pinyin": "jī fù bǎo yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】附：依附，归附；扬：飞扬。不得志时即来依附，得志时便远走高飞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥飡渴饮",
    "pinyin": "jī cān kě yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】饿了吃饭，渴了喝水。形容生活必需。同“饥餐渴饮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥餐渴饮",
    "pinyin": "jī cān kě yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】饥则进食,渴则饮水。形容根据需要安排起居四更以后,各带着随身金银物件出门。离不得饥餐渴饮,夜住晓行, 迤逦来到衢州。——《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥饱劳役",
    "pinyin": "jī bǎo láo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓生活劳苦，食无定时。饥，通'饥'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥馑荐臻",
    "pinyin": "jī jǐn jiàn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】荐臻，接连到来。饥馑荐臻指连年灾荒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥驱叩门",
    "pinyin": "jī qū kòu mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为饥饿驱使，叩门求食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饥鹰饿虎",
    "pinyin": "jī yīng è hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凶残贪婪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饫甘餍肥",
    "pinyin": "yù gān yàn féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是饱食肥美的食品。形容生活优裕、奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饫闻厌见",
    "pinyin": "yù wén yàn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】饫闻：饱闻；厌见：饱见。指见闻甚多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭囊衣架",
    "pinyin": "fàn náng yī jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】囊：口袋。装饭的口袋，挂衣服的架子。比喻庸碌无能的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭囊酒瓮",
    "pinyin": "fàn náng jiǔ wèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭坑酒囊",
    "pinyin": "fàn kēng jiǔ náng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[wine-and-meat friends] 囊:袋子。肚子是饭坑,肠子是酒囊,喻指只吃饭不干事的人。亦可说“酒囊饭袋”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭来开口",
    "pinyin": "fàn lái kāi kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】[have only to open one’s mouth to be fed—lead an easy life,with everything provided] 见到饭送来就张口,形容坐享其成 饭来开口似神鸦。——唐· 元稹《放言》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭来张口",
    "pinyin": "fàn lái zhāng kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吃现成饭而不劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭牛屠狗",
    "pinyin": "fàn niú tú gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指从事低贱之事。\n指从事贱业者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭粝茹蔬",
    "pinyin": "fàn lì rú shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃糙米和蔬菜。形容饮食粗劣。粝，糙米。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭糗茹草",
    "pinyin": "fàn qiǔ rú cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】饭、茹：吃。糗：干粮。草：指野菜。吃的是干粮、野菜。形容生活非常清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭蔬饮水",
    "pinyin": "fàn shū yǐn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】[be content with poverty,caring only for one’s principles or the way]蔬:菜类。吃素食,喝冷水。形容安于清贫的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮冰内热",
    "pinyin": "yǐn bīng nèi rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分惶恐焦灼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮冰吞檗",
    "pinyin": "yǐn bīng tūn bò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'饮冰食蘖'，谓生活清苦，为人清白。语本唐白居易《三年为刺史》诗之二:'三年为刺史，饮冰复食檗。唯向天竺山，取得两片石。此抵有千金，无乃伤清白。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮冰茹檗",
    "pinyin": "yǐn bīng rú bò",
    "explanation": "【解释】茹：吃；檗：俗称黄柏，味苦。喝冷水，吃苦味的东西。比喻处境困苦，心情抑郁。也形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮冰食檗",
    "pinyin": "yǐn bīng shí bò",
    "explanation": "【解释】檗：黄檗，一种落叶乔木，味苦。喝冷水，吃苦涩的黄檗。形容生活清苦，为人清白。也作“饮冰茹檗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮恨吞声",
    "pinyin": "yǐn hèn tūn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮恨：把仇恨咽进肚里。吞声：不敢出声。形容心怀悲痛和怨恨而不敢表露。也作“吞声饮恨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮恨而终",
    "pinyin": "yǐn hèn ér zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心怀怨恨而死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮气吞声",
    "pinyin": "yǐn qì tūn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不喘气，不做声。形容忧惧惶恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮水思源",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ sī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝水时想到了水源。比喻不忘本。［反］忘恩负义|恩将仇报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮水曲肱",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ qū gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容清心寡欲、安贫乐道的生活。喝白开水，弯曲胳膊当枕头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮水栖衡",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ qī héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝水充饥，住简陋房屋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮水知源",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ zhī yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻明白事物的本源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮水辨源",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ biàn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[饮水知源]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮水食菽",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ shí shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'饮水啜菽'，喝清水，吃豆类。形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮河满腹",
    "pinyin": "yǐn hé mǎn fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻人应知足，贪多无益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮河鼹鼠",
    "pinyin": "yǐn hé yǎn shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻指所需求或所得极有限的人。语本《庄子•逍遥游》：“偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮泉清节",
    "pinyin": "yǐn quán qīng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】后遂以'饮泉清节'指廉正清白的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮泣吞声",
    "pinyin": "yǐn qì tūn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮泣：忍住泪水。吞声：咽下哭声。指强忍内心的痛苦，不敢表露出来。也作“吞声饮泣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮灰洗胃",
    "pinyin": "yǐn huī xǐ wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彻底改过，重新作人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮谷栖丘",
    "pinyin": "yǐn gǔ qī qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言栖丘饮谷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮醇自醉",
    "pinyin": "yǐn chún zì zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】醇：味道纯厚的好酒。喝味道香醇的好酒，不知不觉就醉了。比喻跟宽宏大度的人交往，使人心悦诚服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮露餐风",
    "pinyin": "yǐn lù cān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用风露作为饮食。形容避世离俗、遁迹山野之人的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮食男女",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shí nán nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】饮食：指食欲。男女：指情欲。泛指人的基本欲求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮食起居",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shí qǐ jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指日常生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮马长江",
    "pinyin": "yìn mǎ cháng jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在长江边给战马喝水。指渡江南下进行征伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮鸩止渴",
    "pinyin": "yǐn zhèn zhǐ kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】用毒酒解渴。比喻只求解决目前困难而不计后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮鸩解渴",
    "pinyin": "yǐn zhèn jiě kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用错误的办法来解决眼前的困难而不顾严重后果。同“饮鸩止渴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰垢掩疵",
    "pinyin": "shì gòu yǎn cī",
    "explanation": "【解释】粉饰掩盖污点和缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰怪装奇",
    "pinyin": "shì guài zhuāng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓故为怪异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰非养过",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi yǎng guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】粉饰错误，养成过失。同“饰非遂过”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰非拒谏",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi jù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】饰：掩饰；非：错误；谏：直言规劝。拒绝劝告，掩饰错误。\n【出处】《荀子·成相》：“拒谏饰非，愚而上同，国必祸。”\n【示例】～，断自己意。 ◎宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷五"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰非掩过",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi yǎn guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'饰非文过'，粉饰掩盖过失、错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰非文过",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi wén guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】粉饰掩盖过失、错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱以老拳",
    "pinyin": "bǎo yǐ lǎo quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】[punch;hit sb\nfull in the face] 以拳头痛打"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱学之士",
    "pinyin": "bǎo xué zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】饱学：学问渊博。指学问渊博的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱练世故",
    "pinyin": "bǎo liàn shì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'饱谙世故'，谓对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱经世变",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓经历了许多人世变故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱经世故",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指嚐尽世间变化，处世经验丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱经忧患",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jīng yōu huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧：忧愁，指苦难。患：灾祸。经历了许多苦难和灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱经沧桑",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jīng cāng sāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】饱：充分。沧桑：沧海桑田，比喻世事变化。形容经历了许多世事变化。也作“历经沧桑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱经霜雪",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shuāng xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】饱：充分；经：经历；霜雪：比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱经风雨",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“饱经风霜”。指经历过种种艰难困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱经风霜",
    "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng shuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】饱：充分地。风霜：风和霜，比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过种种艰难困苦生活的磨炼。也作“饱经霜雪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱谙世故",
    "pinyin": "bǎo ān shì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱食暖衣",
    "pinyin": "bǎo shí nuǎn yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃得饱穿得暖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱食终日",
    "pinyin": "bǎo shí zhōng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天到晚都吃得饱饱的，形容无所事事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饴含抱孙",
    "pinyin": "yí hán bào sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'含饴弄孙'，饴：麦芽糖。弄：逗。含着糖逗小孙子玩。形容老年人悠闲生活的乐趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饶有风趣",
    "pinyin": "ráo yǒu fēng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】很有风趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饶舌调唇",
    "pinyin": "ráo shé tiáo chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】饶舌，多嘴。调唇，耍嘴皮子。指多嘴多舌，搬弄是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿殍枕藉",
    "pinyin": "è piǎo zhěn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】饿死的人纵横交叠，形容饥荒之年的悲惨景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿殍满道",
    "pinyin": "è piǎo mǎn dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】殍：饿死的人。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿殍遍野",
    "pinyin": "è piǎo biàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】饿死的人到处都是。形容遇到天灾人祸，穷苦百姓大量死亡的悲惨景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿虎吞羊",
    "pinyin": "è hǔ tūn yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】饥饿的老虎活吞一只羊羔。比喻迅猛贪婪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿虎扑羊",
    "pinyin": "è hǔ pū yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容动作迅速且凶猛的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿虎扑食",
    "pinyin": "è hǔ pū shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻动作迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿虎擒羊",
    "pinyin": "è hǔ qín yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像饥饿的老虎捕食羔羊一样。比喻迅猛贪婪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿虎饥鹰",
    "pinyin": "è hǔ jī yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凶狠贪婪的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "馋涎欲滴",
    "pinyin": "chán xián yù dī",
    "explanation": "【解释】馋得口水都要滴下来。形容非常想吃到某种食物。也比喻非常想得到某种东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "馔玉炊珠",
    "pinyin": "zhuàn yù chuī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'馔玉炊金'，食品贵如玉﹐燃料贵似金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "馔玉炊金",
    "pinyin": "zhuàn yù chuī jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】食品贵如玉﹐燃料贵似金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首下尻高",
    "pinyin": "shǒu xià kāo gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】头向下，屁股翘起。跪拜磕头的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首丘之情",
    "pinyin": "shǒu qiū zhī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首善之区",
    "pinyin": "shǒu shàn zhī qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】最好的地方，指首都。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首善之地",
    "pinyin": "shǒu shàn zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】首：第一。善：好。也作“首善之区”。特指首都。\n泛指最好的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首尾两端",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wěi liǎng duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】两端：拿不定主意。在两者之间犹豫不决动摇不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首尾共济",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wěi gòng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】济：帮助；救济。比喻互相支持互相帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首尾相卫",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wěi xiāng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻互相援救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首尾相应",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wěi xiāng yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】应：接应，呼应。原指作战时互相接应。后形容诗文的结构严谨，前后关联，互相呼应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首尾相援",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wěi xiāng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】前后相互援救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首尾相继",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wěi xiāng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】前后连接不断。亦作：[[首尾相连]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首尾相连",
    "pinyin": "shǒu wěi xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[首尾相继]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首屈一指",
    "pinyin": "shǒu qū yī zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】首：首先。屈：弯屈。屈指计算时，首先弯下大拇指。表示居首位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首当其冲",
    "pinyin": "shǒu dāng qí chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】首：最先。当：承受。冲：交通要道。比喻最先受到攻击或蒙受灾难。也作“身当其冲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首施两端",
    "pinyin": "shǒu shī liǎng duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[首鼠两端]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首足异处",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú yì chù",
    "explanation": "【解释】头和脚分开在不同的地方。谓受杀戮而死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首身分离",
    "pinyin": "shǒu shēn fēn lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】首：头。头和身体分开了。指被砍头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "首鼠两端",
    "pinyin": "shǒu shǔ liǎng duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】首鼠：犹豫不决，欲进又退的样子。端：头。形容迟疑不决或动摇不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香培玉琢",
    "pinyin": "xiang pei yu zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像用香料造就，美玉雕成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香消玉减",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xiāo yù jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】香、玉：旧诗文中美女的代称。消、减：消瘦。形容美女日渐消瘦。也作“玉减香消”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香消玉损",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xiāo yù sǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'香消玉碎'，比喻年轻美貌女子死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香消玉殒",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xiāo yù yǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】香、玉：旧时美人的代称。殒：死亡。比喻年轻貌美的女子死亡。也作“香销玉殒”、“香消玉碎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香消玉碎",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xiāo yù suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻年轻美貌女子死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香火不绝",
    "pinyin": "xiāng huǒ bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“香火不断”\n 亦作“香火不断”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香火因缘",
    "pinyin": "xiāng huǒ yīn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教语。香与灯火﹐为供奉佛前之物。因以'香火因缘'谓同在佛门，彼此契合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香火姻缘",
    "pinyin": "xiāng huǒ yīn yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】香和灯火都用于供佛，因此佛教用来比喻彼此意志相投。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香花供养",
    "pinyin": "xiāng huā gòng yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】'后因以'香花供养'表示虔诚致敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香草美人",
    "pinyin": "xiāng cǎo měi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】香草：比喻贤臣。美人：比喻君主。比喻忠贞贤良之士。也作“美人香草”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香药脆梅",
    "pinyin": "xiāng yào cuì méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】果脯名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香象渡河",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xiàng dù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为佛家语，比喻悟道精深彻底。后比喻论证说理非常透彻，或深刻的诗文。也作“香象绝流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香象绝流",
    "pinyin": "xiāng xiàng jué liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻悟道精深，或称赞文章写得精辟、透澈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香车宝马",
    "pinyin": "xiāng chē bǎo mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指富贵人家出行时所乘的豪华的车马。也作“宝马香车”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香轮宝骑",
    "pinyin": "xiāng lún bǎo qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[香车宝马]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "香闺绣阁",
    "pinyin": "xiāng guī xiù gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指女子的内室。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "馨香祷祝",
    "pinyin": "xīn xiāng dǎo zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】馨香：烧香的香味，这里指烧香。祷祝：祷告祝愿。指真诚期望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马上功成",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shàng gōng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言马上得天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马上墙头",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shàng qiáng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女青年相恋之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马上看花",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shàng kàn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指粗略行事，走马看花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马不停蹄",
    "pinyin": "mǎ bù tíng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】马不停止地急促向前跑。比喻不间断地进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马不解鞍",
    "pinyin": "mǎ bù jiě ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时刻不停顿地前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马中关五",
    "pinyin": "mǎ zhōng guān wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲁鱼亥豕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马仰人翻",
    "pinyin": "mǎ yǎng rén fān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“人仰马翻”，形容混乱或忙乱得不可收拾的样子。也说马仰人翻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马入华山",
    "pinyin": "mǎ rù huá shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示天下太平，不再打仗。出自《书·武成》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马到功成",
    "pinyin": "mǎ dào gōng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事情开展的很顺利，一开始就取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马到成功",
    "pinyin": "mǎ dào chéng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】战马一到就取得了成功，形容迅速地取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马前泼水",
    "pinyin": "mǎ qián pō shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻关系破裂，无法挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马勃牛溲",
    "pinyin": "mǎ bó niú sōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】马勃，菌类；牛溲，车前草。比喻至贱之物。亦作：[[马浡牛溲]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马去马归",
    "pinyin": "mǎ qù mǎ guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】据《淮南子．人间训》载，边塞老翁失马，人以为祸，结果其马领胡人骏马同归﹐人皆贺之，而其子却因骑马摔伤致残，乡人吊之，不料胡人入塞，边塞丁壮战死者十九，其子却因腿跛而全。后因以'马去马归'喻世事多变，得失无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马咽车阗",
    "pinyin": "mǎ yàn chē tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容车马繁多，非常热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马壮人强",
    "pinyin": "mǎ zhuàng rén qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言人强马壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马如流水",
    "pinyin": "mǎ rú liú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人马熙攘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马如游鱼",
    "pinyin": "mǎ rú yóu yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。同“马如游龙”。\n【出处】《初学记》卷四引汉·刘桢《鲁都赋》：“日暮宴罢，车骑就衢，盖如飞鹤，马如游鱼。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马如游龙",
    "pinyin": "mǎ rú yóu lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马尘不及",
    "pinyin": "mǎ chén bù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻赶不上，来不及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马工枚速",
    "pinyin": "mǎ gōng méi sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】马：指司马相如。工：指精工。枚：指枚皋。司马相如文章写得精工，枚皋文章写得迅速。比喻各有所长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马捉老鼠",
    "pinyin": "mǎ zhuō lǎo shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】手忙脚乱的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马放南山",
    "pinyin": "mǎ fàng nán shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻天下太平，不再用兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马毛猬磔",
    "pinyin": "mǎ máo wèi zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容狂风大作，气候恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马毛蝟磔",
    "pinyin": "mǎ máo wèi zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝宋鲍照《代出自蓟北门行》:'疾风冲塞起，沙砾自飘扬;马毛缩如猬，角弓不可张。'后因以'马毛猬磔'形容狂风大作，气候恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马水车龙",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shuǐ chē lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马浡牛溲",
    "pinyin": "mǎ bó niú sōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'马勃牛溲'，马勃，菌类；牛溲，车前草。比喻至贱之物。亦作：[[马浡牛溲]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马牛其风",
    "pinyin": "mǎ niú qí fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓马、牛奔逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马牛襟裾",
    "pinyin": "mǎ niú jīn jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】马、牛穿着人衣。比喻人不懂得礼节。也比喻衣冠禽兽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马瘦毛长",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shòu máo cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人穷志短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马空冀北",
    "pinyin": "mǎ kōng jì běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是伯乐一经过冀北的原野，马群就空了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马翻人仰",
    "pinyin": "mǎ fān rén yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人马被打得仰翻在地。形容被打得惨败。也比喻乱得一塌糊涂，不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马耳东风",
    "pinyin": "mǎ ěr dōng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“东风射马耳”，射：射入，灌入。东风吹过马耳边，瞬间消逝。比喻充耳不闻，无动于衷。也作“东风吹马耳”、“东风马耳”、“马耳东风”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马耳春风",
    "pinyin": "mǎ ěr chūn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马腹逃鞭",
    "pinyin": "mǎ fù táo biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻躲脱惩罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马角乌头",
    "pinyin": "mǎ jiǎo wū tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马角乌白",
    "pinyin": "mǎ jiǎo wū bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马足车尘",
    "pinyin": "mǎ zú chē chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻四处奔波，生活动荡不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马足龙沙",
    "pinyin": "mǎ zú lóng shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指驰骋边疆，扬威域外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马迟枚疾",
    "pinyin": "mǎ chí méi jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语。用于称赞各有长处。同“马工枚速”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马迹蛛丝",
    "pinyin": "mǎ jì zhū sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是马蹄的痕迹，蜘蛛的细丝，比喻隐约可寻的痕迹和线索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马面牛头",
    "pinyin": "mǎ miàn niú tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹牛头马面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马革盛尸",
    "pinyin": "mǎ gé shèng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】用马皮把尸体裹起来。指英勇牺牲在战场。同“马革裹尸”。\n【出处】金·何宏中《述怀》诗：“马革盛尸每恨迟，西山饿踣更何辞。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马革裹尸",
    "pinyin": "mǎ gé guǒ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】革：皮革。指在战场上牺牲后，用马皮把尸体包裹起来。形容英勇作战，战死疆场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马首是瞻",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shǒu shì zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代作战时士兵看着主将的马头决定进退，比喻跟随别人行动或听从别人指挥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马首欲东",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shǒu yù dōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指东归；返回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马马虎虎",
    "pinyin": "mǎ mǎ hū hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事草率不认真，疏忽大意。\n形容勉强、凑合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马鹿异形",
    "pinyin": "mǎ lù yì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用赵高指鹿为马的故事，比喻颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马鹿易形",
    "pinyin": "mǎ lù yì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】变易马鹿的形象。语本《史记•秦始皇本纪》所载赵高指鹿为马的故事。后以比喻颠倒是非、混淆黑白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马齿徒增",
    "pinyin": "mǎ chǐ tú zēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】马齿：马的牙齿随年龄的增长而增添，所以看马齿就可以知道马的年龄，这里借指人的年龄。徒：白白地。比喻虚度年华，学问无长进或事业上无成就。多用于自谦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马龙车水",
    "pinyin": "mǎ lóng chē shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“车水马龙”，车像流水，马像游龙。形容车马或车辆很多，来往不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驭凤骖鹤",
    "pinyin": "yù fèng cān hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾凤骑鹤。传说中仙人多驾鹤升天，故用以比喻仙人或得道之士。今常作为哀挽妇女用语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰名中外",
    "pinyin": "chí míng zhōng wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】驰：传播。名声传播到国内外。也作“驰名天下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰名天下",
    "pinyin": "chí míng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】驰：传扬。形容名声传播得很远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰名当世",
    "pinyin": "chí míng dāng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】驰名：声名远扬；当世：当代，现今。声名在当代传播得很远。形容知名度极高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰声走誉",
    "pinyin": "chí shēng zǒu yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】名声传扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰志伊吾",
    "pinyin": "chí zhì yī wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'驰志伊吾'表示向往在边塞建功立业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰风骋雨",
    "pinyin": "chí fēng chěng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言乘风驾雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰马试剑",
    "pinyin": "chí mǎ shì jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】驰马：骑马飞跑；试：用。跑马舞剑。形容人骑马练剑习武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰骋疆场",
    "pinyin": "chí chěng jiāng chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】骑着马奔驰在战场上，形容英勇作战，无可阻挡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰高鹜远",
    "pinyin": "chí gāo wù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言好高骛远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰魂夺魄",
    "pinyin": "chí hún duó pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'驰魂宕魄'，形容振撼心灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驰魂宕魄",
    "pinyin": "chí hún dàng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容振撼心灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驱羊战狼",
    "pinyin": "qū yáng zhàn láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以弱击强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驱羊攻虎",
    "pinyin": "qū yáng gōng hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】驱赶羊群去进攻老虎。形容以弱敌强，力量悬殊，必遭覆灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驱雷掣电",
    "pinyin": "qū léi chè diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻神通广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驱雷策电",
    "pinyin": "qū léi cè diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[驱雷掣电]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驱霆策电",
    "pinyin": "qū tíng cè diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻迅速奔驰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驴前马后",
    "pinyin": "lǘ qián mǎ hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在人手下打杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驴唇马嘴",
    "pinyin": "lǘ chún mǎ zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻胡说八道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驴唇马觜",
    "pinyin": "lǘ chún mǎ zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指胡扯，瞎说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驴年马月",
    "pinyin": "lǘ nián mǎ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】驴年：以十二地支配十二动物生肖纪年，依次是子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪，并没有“驴年”。马月：生肖不用来称月，故“马月”也不存在。指遥遥无期的、不可知的年月。也作“猴年马月”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驴心狗肺",
    "pinyin": "lǘ xīn gǒu fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贪婪凶狠的心肠不知驴心狗肺怎么生的!——明· 凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驴鸣犬吠",
    "pinyin": "lǘ míng quǎn fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文章低劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驴鸣狗吠",
    "pinyin": "lǘ míng gǒu fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文字言语拙劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷不及舌",
    "pinyin": "sì bù jí shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】驷：四匹马驾的车。话一说出口，四匹马拉的车子也追不回来。指说话应当慎重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷之过蠙",
    "pinyin": "sì zhī guò pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以比喻光阴飞逝。同“驷之过隙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷之过隙",
    "pinyin": "sì zhī guò xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻光阴流逝的迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马不追",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ bù zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[驷马难追]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马仰秣",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ yǎng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾车的马驻足仰首，谛听琴声。形容音乐美妙动听。\n【出处】语出《荀子·劝学》：“昔者瓠巴鼓瑟而流鱼出听，伯牙鼓琴而六马仰秣。”杨倞注：“仰首而秣，听其声也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马莫追",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ mò zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[驷马难追]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马轩车",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ xuān chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[驷马高车]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马难追",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ nán zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】驷马：同拉一辆车的四匹马。四匹马拉着车也难以追回。比喻既成事实，不可挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马高盖",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ gāo gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[驷马高车]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马高车",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ gāo chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书•于定国传》：“始定国父于公，其闾门坏，父老方共治之。亦作：[[驷马高盖]]、[[驷马轩车]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驷马高门",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ gāo mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指门第显赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驹光过隙",
    "pinyin": "jū guāng guò xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间过得快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驹留空谷",
    "pinyin": "jū liú kōng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤人在野。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驹窗电逝",
    "pinyin": "jū chuāng diàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻光阴迅逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驹齿未落",
    "pinyin": "jū chǐ wèi luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】驹：小马。小马的乳齿尚未更换。比喻人尚年幼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驻红却白",
    "pinyin": "zhù hóng què bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓保持青春，延迟衰老。红，红颜;白，白首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驻颜有术",
    "pinyin": "zhù yán yǒu shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】有方法保持青春，形容容颜不老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驻颜益寿",
    "pinyin": "zhù yán yì shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持容颜不衰老而增长寿命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驽马十驾",
    "pinyin": "nú mǎ shí jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】驽马：劣马，跑不快的马。驾：马走一天的路程。劣马拉车走十天也可以走很远的路程。比喻能力差的人，只要坚持不懈地努力，同样可以达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驽马恋栈",
    "pinyin": "nú mǎ liàn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】驽马：劣马。栈：养牲畜的竹木栅栏，这里指栈豆。劣马留恋食槽里的豆料。比喻庸人目光短浅，贪恋禄位或家室。也作“驽马恋栈豆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驽马铅刀",
    "pinyin": "nú mǎ qiān dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】铅刀：铅质的刀。蹩脚的马，不快的刀。比喻才力很弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驾肩接武",
    "pinyin": "jià jiān jiē wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驾肩接迹",
    "pinyin": "jià jiān jiē jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[驾肩接武]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驾雾腾云",
    "pinyin": "jià wù téng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘云雾飞行。比喻法术高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驾鹤成仙",
    "pinyin": "jià hè chéng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】死的婉称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驾鹤西游",
    "pinyin": "jià hè xī yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】死的婉称。出自邓友梅《那五》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驿使梅花",
    "pinyin": "yì shǐ méi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】《太平御览》卷九七○引南朝宋盛弘之《荆州记》:'陆凯与范晔相善，自江南寄梅花一枝，诣长安与晔，并赠花诗曰:'折花逢驿使，寄与陇头人。江南无所有，聊寄一枝春。''后因以'驿使梅花'表示对亲友的问候及思念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驿寄梅花",
    "pinyin": "yì jì méi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】请邮差寄送梅花。比喻向远方友人表达思念之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驿路梅花",
    "pinyin": "yì lù méi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示对亲友的问候及思念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骁勇善战",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yǒng shàn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】骁：勇猛。指矫健勇猛，善于作战。形容战将英勇而又善于作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骂不绝口",
    "pinyin": "mà bù jué kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】绝口：住口。大肆谩骂，不绝于口。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骂天咒地",
    "pinyin": "mà tiān zhòu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不指明对象地诅咒漫骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骂天扯地",
    "pinyin": "mà tiān chě dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不指明对象地诅咒漫骂。同“骂天咒地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骂骂咧咧",
    "pinyin": "mà ma liē liē",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在说话中夹杂着骂人的话。边说边骂；信口谩骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄佚奢淫",
    "pinyin": "jiāo yì shē yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'骄奢淫逸'，骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄侈暴佚",
    "pinyin": "jiāo chǐ bào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骄奢淫逸”，骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄侈淫虐",
    "pinyin": "jiāo chǐ yín nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骄奢淫逸”，骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄傲自满",
    "pinyin": "jiāo ào zì mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】自以为了不起，满足于自己已有的成绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄兵之计",
    "pinyin": "jiāo bīng zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意向敌军示弱，以助长其骄傲情绪，使其轻敌大意的计策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄兵必败",
    "pinyin": "jiāo bīng bì bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：军队。指骄傲的军队必然打败仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄奢放逸",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shē fàng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骄奢淫逸”，骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄奢淫佚",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shē yín yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骄奢淫逸”，骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄奢淫逸",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shē yín yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄生惯养",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shēng guàn yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言娇生惯养。骄，通'娇'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骆驿不绝",
    "pinyin": "luò yì bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容众多且前后相连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇人听闻",
    "pinyin": "hài rén tīng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人听了感到震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇人视听",
    "pinyin": "hài rén shì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人目见耳闻感到震惊。亦作：[[骇人闻见]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇人闻听",
    "pinyin": "hài rén wén tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。同“骇人听闻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇人闻见",
    "pinyin": "hài rén wén jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[骇人视听]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇心动目",
    "pinyin": "hài xīn dòng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言惊心动目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇浪惊涛",
    "pinyin": "hài làng jīng tāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“惊涛骇浪”，涛：大波浪。骇：使人惊惧。令人惊恐的大波浪。\n比喻险恶的环境、遭遇。也作“骇浪惊涛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇状殊形",
    "pinyin": "hài zhuàng shū xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言奇形怪状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇目惊心",
    "pinyin": "hài mù jīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】使人见到非常震惊。亦作：[[骇目振心]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇目振心",
    "pinyin": "hài mù zhèn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[骇目惊心]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骇龙走蛇",
    "pinyin": "hài lóng zǒu shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙蛇被掠走。形容声势浩大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈兴错出",
    "pinyin": "pián xīng cuò chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不断涌现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈四俪六",
    "pinyin": "pián sì lì liù",
    "explanation": "【解释】骈：对偶，并列。俪：并列。指骈体文应用四字句六字句来排比对偶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈拇枝指",
    "pinyin": "pián mǔ zhī zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子•骈拇》：“骈拇枝指，出乎性哉，而侈于德。”形容重叠并连的物体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈枝俪叶",
    "pinyin": "pián zhī lì yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓偶句俪辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈肩叠迹",
    "pinyin": "pián jiān dié jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多拥挤。同“骈肩累迹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈肩接迹",
    "pinyin": "pián jiān jiē jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骈肩累迹”，肩连肩，脚印叠脚印。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈肩累踵",
    "pinyin": "pián jiān lèi zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骈肩累迹”，肩连肩，脚印叠脚印。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈肩迭迹",
    "pinyin": "pián jiān dié jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[骈肩叠迹]]，[[骈肩叠迹]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈门连室",
    "pinyin": "pián mén lián shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容为数众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈首就戮",
    "pinyin": "pián shǒu jiù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】一并被杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈首就死",
    "pinyin": "pián shǒu jiù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一并被杀。同“骈首就戮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈首就系",
    "pinyin": "pián shǒu jiù xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一并被拘禁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈首就逮",
    "pinyin": "pián shǒu jiù dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[骈首就系]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骊黄牝牡",
    "pinyin": "lí huáng pìn mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言牝牡骊黄。喻指事物的表面现象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骋嗜奔欲",
    "pinyin": "chěng shì bēn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'骋耆奔欲'，谓随自己的嗜欲而奔走求取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骋怀游目",
    "pinyin": "chěng huái yóu mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】骋怀：放开胸怀，往远处想；游目：远眺。纵目四望，开阔心胸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骋耆奔欲",
    "pinyin": "chěng qí bēn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓随自己的嗜欲而奔走求取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骏波虎浪",
    "pinyin": "jùn bō hǔ làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容迅猛汹涌的波浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骏骨牵盐",
    "pinyin": "jùn gǔ qiān yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《战国策•楚策四》：“夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上太行。蹄申膝折，尾湛胕溃，漉汁交流，中阪迁延，负辕不能上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骐骥一毛",
    "pinyin": "qí jì yī máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻珍品的极小部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骐骥过隙",
    "pinyin": "qí jì guò xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间过得飞快。出自《庄子·知北游》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑扬州鹤",
    "pinyin": "qí yáng zhōu hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'骑鹤上扬州'，南朝·梁·殷芸《小说》卷六：“有客相从，各言所志，或愿为扬州刺史，或愿多赀财，或愿骑鹤上升。其一人曰：‘腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。’欲兼三者。”后因以比喻欲集做官、发财、成仙于一身，或形容贪婪、妄想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑牛觅牛",
    "pinyin": "qí niú mì niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'骑驴觅驴'，觅：找，寻求。骑驴找驴。比喻东西就在身边，却还到处去找。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑者善堕",
    "pinyin": "qí zhě shàn duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。\n【出处】汉·袁康《越绝书·外传记吴王占梦》：“悲哉，夫好船者溺，好骑者堕，君子各以所好为祸。”\n【示例】旨哉古言！～。 ◎清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·念秧》\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑虎难下",
    "pinyin": "qí hǔ nán xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情进行中遇到困难，难以继续又无法罢手：大话说出去了，～，硬着头皮也得上。［近］进退维谷|进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑马寻马",
    "pinyin": "qí mǎ xún mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻已经有了好处，还要去谋另外的好处。亦作：[[骑马找马]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑马找马",
    "pinyin": "qí mǎ zhǎo mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻东西就在身边，还到处去找。也比喻在做某工作的同时另找更好的工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑驴倒堕",
    "pinyin": "qí lǘ dǎo duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容太平之世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑驴索句",
    "pinyin": "qí lǘ suǒ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷七载:'唐相国郑綮虽有诗名，本无廊庙之望……或曰:'相国近有新诗否?'对曰:'诗思在灞桥雪中驴子上，此处何以得之?'盖言平生苦心也。'后用为苦吟的典故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑驴觅驴",
    "pinyin": "qí lǘ mì lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】觅：找，寻求。骑驴找驴。比喻东西就在身边，却还到处去找。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑鹤上扬",
    "pinyin": "qí hè shàng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骑鹤上扬州”，南朝·梁·殷芸《小说》卷六：“有客相从，各言所志，或愿为扬州刺史，或愿多赀财，或愿骑鹤上升。其一人曰：‘腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。’欲兼三者。”后因以比喻欲集做官、发财、成仙于一身，或形容贪婪、妄想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑鹤扬州",
    "pinyin": "qí hè yáng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻欲集做官、发财、成仙于一身，或形容贪婪、妄想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑鹤维扬",
    "pinyin": "qí hè wéi yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骑鹤上扬州”，南朝·梁·殷芸《小说》卷六：“有客相从，各言所志，或愿为扬州刺史，或愿多赀财，或愿骑鹤上升。其一人曰：‘腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。’欲兼三者。”后因以比喻欲集做官、发财、成仙于一身，或形容贪婪、妄想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骑龙弄凤",
    "pinyin": "qí lóng nòng fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻成仙。比喻腾达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骖鸾驭鹤",
    "pinyin": "cān luán yù hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾驭鸾凤仙鹤。喻成仙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骚人墨士",
    "pinyin": "sāo rén mò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'骚人墨客'，骚人：屈原作《离骚》，因此称屈原或《楚辞》的作者为骚人，后泛指诗人。墨客：文人。指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。也作“墨客骚人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骚人墨客",
    "pinyin": "sāo rén mò kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】骚人：屈原作《离骚》，因此称屈原或《楚辞》的作者为骚人，后泛指诗人。墨客：文人。指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。也作“墨客骚人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骚人词客",
    "pinyin": "sāo rén cí kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。同“骚人墨客”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骚人逸客",
    "pinyin": "sāo rén yì kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'骚人墨客'，骚人：屈原作《离骚》，因此称屈原或《楚辞》的作者为骚人，后泛指诗人。墨客：文人。指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。也作“墨客骚人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骚人雅士",
    "pinyin": "sāo rén yǎ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'骚人墨客'，骚人：屈原作《离骚》，因此称屈原或《楚辞》的作者为骚人，后泛指诗人。墨客：文人。指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。也作“墨客骚人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骚情赋骨",
    "pinyin": "sāo qíng fù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文人的情调与风骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骚翁墨客",
    "pinyin": "sāo wēng mò kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指诗人、作家等风雅的文人。同“骚人墨客”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骤不及防",
    "pinyin": "zhòu bù jí fáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事情来得突然，使人不及防备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骤雨暴风",
    "pinyin": "zhòu yǔ bào fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'骤雨狂风'。亦作'骤风暴雨'。 \n来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骤雨狂风",
    "pinyin": "zhòu yǔ kuáng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】急遽而强烈的风雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骤风急雨",
    "pinyin": "zhòu fēng jí yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。同“骤雨狂风”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骤风暴雨",
    "pinyin": "zhòu fēng bào yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'骤雨暴风'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骥伏盐车",
    "pinyin": "jì fú yán chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】典出《战国策•楚策四》：“夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上太行。蹄申膝折，尾湛胕溃，漉汁洒地，白汗交流，中阪迁延，负辕不能上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骥子龙文",
    "pinyin": "jì zǐ lóng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】骥子、龙文皆为骏马名。北朝裴延俊从父兄宣明有二子景鸾和景鸿，二人皆有逸才，河东遂称景鸾为「骥子」，景鸿为「龙文」。见《北史．卷三八．裴延俊传》。后以骥子龙文称赞人才华出众，或赞誉别人子弟才能杰出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骥服盐车",
    "pinyin": "jì fú yán chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】骥：良马。服：驾驭。用良马拉盐车。比喻埋没人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨化形销",
    "pinyin": "gǔ huà xíng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨化风成",
    "pinyin": "gǔ huà fēng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人的性情气质受感染而变化，一种新的社会风气已经形成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨寒毛竖",
    "pinyin": "gǔ hán máo shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨瘦如柴",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shòu rú chái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容消瘦到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨瘦如豺",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shòu rú chái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常消瘦的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨瘦形销",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shòu xíng xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容瘦削到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨肉团圆",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ròu tuán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨肉：指父母兄弟子女等亲人。指亲人离而复聚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨肉未寒",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ròu wèi hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言尸骨未寒。指人刚死不久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨肉相残",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ròu xiāng cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨肉：指父母兄弟子女等亲人。比喻家人自相残杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨肉相连",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ròu xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】像骨头和肉一样互相连接着。比喻双方关系非常密切，不可分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨肉离散",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ròu lí sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨肉：指父母兄弟子女等亲人。比喻亲人分散，不能团聚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨肉至亲",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ròu zhì qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像骨和肉连接在一起的亲属。指有血缘关系的亲属。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨腾肉飞",
    "pinyin": "gǔ téng ròu fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奔驰腾跃极其迅速。\n形容神魂颠倒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨软筋酥",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn jīn sū",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨肉都酥软了。形容人筋疲力尽、全身瘫软无力的样子。也形容极其害怕的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨软筋麻",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn jīn má",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'骨软斤麻'，亦作'骨软筋麻'。 形容精疲力尽的样子。 3.形容极其害怕的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨软肉酥",
    "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn ròu sū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'骨软筋酥'，骨肉都酥软了。形容人筋疲力尽、全身瘫软无力的样子。也形容极其害怕的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨鲠之臣",
    "pinyin": "gǔ gěng zhī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨鲠：比喻刚直。刚正忠直的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骨鲠在喉",
    "pinyin": "gǔ gěng zài hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲠：鱼刺，鱼骨。鱼刺卡在喉咙里。比喻心里有话，不说出来不痛快。常与“不吐不快”连用。也作“如鲠在喉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "髀肉复生",
    "pinyin": "bì ròu fù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸的生活无所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "髀里肉生",
    "pinyin": "bì lǐ ròu shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】髀：大腿。因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高下任心",
    "pinyin": "gāo xià rèn xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高下在心'，高下：比喻伸和屈。原意是做事要斟酌情况，采取适当办法。后指随心所欲地处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高下其手",
    "pinyin": "gāo xià qí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指玩弄手段，上下串通起来营私舞弊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高下在口",
    "pinyin": "gāo xià zài kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是信口雌黄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高下在心",
    "pinyin": "gāo xià zài xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】高下：比喻伸和屈。原意是做事要斟酌情况，采取适当办法。后指随心所欲地处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高下在手",
    "pinyin": "gāo xià zài shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'高下其手'，指玩弄手段，上下串通起来营私舞弊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高不可攀",
    "pinyin": "gāo bù kě pān",
    "explanation": "【解释】高得没法攀登。形容难以达到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高不可登",
    "pinyin": "gāo bù kě dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'高不可攀'，高得没法攀登。形容难以达到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高世骇俗",
    "pinyin": "gāo shì hài sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】高世：超出世人；骇：惊吓，震惊。具有令一般人吃惊的才能。比喻才智超群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高举深藏",
    "pinyin": "gāo jǔ shēn cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指避世隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高举远蹈",
    "pinyin": "gāo jǔ yuǎn dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】远离官场,隐居起来唯其高举远蹈,不受世纷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高人一等",
    "pinyin": "gāo rén yī děng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比一般人高出一等或超出一般人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高人一筹",
    "pinyin": "gāo rén yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】高人：比一般人高；筹：筹码。比一般人高出一个筹码。指胜过别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高人逸士",
    "pinyin": "gāo rén yì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“高人胜士”，高人：志趣、行为高尚的人；胜士：指隐居者。清高不慕名利的隐居者。\n 亦作“高人胜士”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高人雅士",
    "pinyin": "gāo rén yǎ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高人：志趣、行为高尚的人，多指隐士；雅：风雅，儒雅。志行高尚、风格儒雅的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高位厚禄",
    "pinyin": "gāo wèi hòu lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】高贵的官位，优厚的俸禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高位重禄",
    "pinyin": "gāo wèi zhòng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高位厚禄'，高贵的官位，优厚的俸禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高低不平",
    "pinyin": "gāo dī bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】路面高低不平，险峻难走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高傲自大",
    "pinyin": "gāo ào zì dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】自以为了不起，极其骄傲，看不起别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高冠博带",
    "pinyin": "gāo guān bó dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：帽子；博：大；带：衣带。戴着高大的帽子，系着宽阔的衣带。形容儒生的装束。也比喻穿着礼服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高凤自秽",
    "pinyin": "gāo fèng zì huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容自诬不仕的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高出一筹",
    "pinyin": "gāo chū yī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】筹：筹码。比别人高出一个筹码。指比别人高明一些。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高卧东山",
    "pinyin": "gāo wò dōng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高名大姓",
    "pinyin": "gāo míng dà xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[高姓大名]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高唱入云",
    "pinyin": "gāo chàng rù yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声激越嘹亮,直入云霄高帝戚夫人善鼓瑟击筑。……歌《出塞》、《入塞》、《望归》之曲,侍妇数百皆习之,后宫齐首高唱,声入云霄。——《西京杂记》\n 后也用来形容文辞声调的激越高昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高垒深沟",
    "pinyin": "gāo lěi shēn gōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓筑起高的壁垒，掘下深的壕沟，用以固守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高城深池",
    "pinyin": "gāo chéng shēn chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】池：护城河。很高的城墙，很深的护城河。形容防守坚固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高堂大厦",
    "pinyin": "gāo táng dà shà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高楼大厦'，又高又宽大的楼房屋宇;泛指高层建筑"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高天厚地",
    "pinyin": "gāo tiān hòu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻长久。 \n比喻深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高头大马",
    "pinyin": "gāo tóu dà mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】体格高大的马。\n比喻人体型高大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高头讲章",
    "pinyin": "gāo tóu jiǎng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】经书正文上端留有较宽空白，刊印讲解文字，这些文字称为“高头讲章”。后来泛指这类格式的经书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高姓大名",
    "pinyin": "gāo xìng dà míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】询问对方姓名的敬辞。亦作：[[高名大姓]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高官厚禄",
    "pinyin": "gāo guān hòu lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】禄：俸禄，古代官吏的薪水叫俸禄。指官职高，俸禄多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高官尊爵",
    "pinyin": "gāo guān zūn jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】显贵的官职和爵位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高官显爵",
    "pinyin": "gāo guān xiǎn jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】官职很大,爵位很显赫一心向往着高官显爵"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高官极品",
    "pinyin": "gāo guān jí pǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】品：等级、品级。官位居于最高的等级。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高官重禄",
    "pinyin": "gāo guān zhòng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高官厚禄'，禄：俸禄，古代官吏的薪水叫俸禄。指官职高，俸禄多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高居深拱",
    "pinyin": "gāo jū shēn gǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓高居帝位，垂拱而治。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高屋建瓴",
    "pinyin": "gāo wū jiàn líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】建：倾倒。瓴：盛水的瓶子。在高高的屋顶上把瓶子里的水往下倒。形容居高临下，不可阻挡的形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高山仰之",
    "pinyin": "gāo shān yǎng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】高山：比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。同“高山仰止”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高山仰止",
    "pinyin": "gāo shān yǎng zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻崇高的德行，令人景仰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高山峻岭",
    "pinyin": "gāo shān jùn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高大陡峭的山岭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高山流水",
    "pinyin": "gāo shān liú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻知己或知音。\n比喻乐曲高妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高岸深谷",
    "pinyin": "gāo àn shēn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】高岸变为山谷，深谷变成高山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高悬秦镜",
    "pinyin": "gāo xuán qín jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】秦镜：秦始皇时的能照见人心善恶的镱子。高挂能照见人心善恶的镜子。后用以比喻官吏断案公正，执法严明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高情厚谊",
    "pinyin": "gāo qíng hòu yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高盛的情意,深厚的友谊久闻潞州 单二哥高情厚谊,恨不能相见,今日这桩事,却为人谋而不忠。——《隋唐演义》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高情远意",
    "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高情远致'，高尚的情操，深远的志趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高情远致",
    "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高尚的情操，深远的志趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高情远韵",
    "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn yùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】高尚的品格或情趣。出自《答张秀才认诗书》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高情逸兴",
    "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】清高超逸的情致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高情逸态",
    "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì tai",
    "explanation": "【解释】高超的情致，闲逸的仪态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高才卓识",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái zhuó shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高才远识'，才能高超，见识深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高才大学",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái dà xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】高才：才能杰出。大学：学识渊博。才能高超，学识渊博。亦作“高才博学”、“高才硕学”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高才大德",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái dà dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】高才：有杰出的才能。大德：有极高尚的品德。才能和品德都很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高才捷足",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái jié zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】高才：才能杰出。捷足：指行动迅速。指才能高超、做事敏捷。也作“高材捷足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高才疾足",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái jí zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'高才捷足'，高才：才能杰出。捷足：指行动迅速。指才能高超、做事敏捷。也作“高材捷足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高才绝学",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái jué xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言才学高超。指才学高超的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高才远识",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái yuǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能高超，见识深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高抬明镜",
    "pinyin": "gāo tái míng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻官吏执法严明，判案公正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高抬贵手",
    "pinyin": "gāo tái guì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】恳求别人饶恕或宽容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高掌远跖",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手擘开，用脚踏开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高掌远蹠",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】掌：手掌擘开。蹠：用脚踏开。原是描写河神手擘脚踏，将华岳一分为二。现用来比喻心怀宏伟目标并用巨大力量从事开拓、经营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高文典册",
    "pinyin": "gāo wén diǎn cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指朝廷发布的重要文书，如诏令制诰等。引申为经典性著述。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高文典策",
    "pinyin": "gāo wén diǎn cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高文典册'，原指朝廷发布的重要文书，如诏令制诰等。引申为经典性著述。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高文大册",
    "pinyin": "gāo wén dà cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝廷中重要的文书或法令。亦作高文典册。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高斋学士",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhāi xué shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝梁庾肩吾等十人的别号。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高明远识",
    "pinyin": "gāo míng yuǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】高明：（见解或技能）高超。远识：远大的眼光。指见识高远。亦作“高明远见”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高朋满座",
    "pinyin": "gāo péng mǎn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】高贵的朋友坐满了座位。形容宾客很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高材捷足",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái jié zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高才捷足'，高才：才能杰出。捷足：指行动迅速。指才能高超、做事敏捷。也作“高材捷足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高材疾足",
    "pinyin": "gāo cái jí zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高才捷足'，高才：才能杰出。捷足：指行动迅速。指才能高超、做事敏捷。也作“高材捷足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高枕勿忧",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhěn wù yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言高枕无忧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高枕安卧",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ān wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高枕而卧'，垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无所忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高枕安寝",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ān qǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高枕而卧'。比喻太平无事，没有顾虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高枕无忧",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhěn wú yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着高高的枕头放心睡大觉。形容没有顾虑或平安无事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高枕而卧",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ér wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无所忧虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高楼大厦",
    "pinyin": "gāo lóu dà shà",
    "explanation": "【解释】又高又宽大的楼房屋宇;泛指高层建筑"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高歌猛进",
    "pinyin": "gāo gē měng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】高声歌唱，勇猛前进。形容情绪高涨，斗志昂扬，大踏步地前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高步云衢",
    "pinyin": "gāo bù yún qú",
    "explanation": "【解释】步：走路。衢：四通八达的大路。高高地走在云间大道。比喻官居显位或科举得中，步入仕途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高步通衢",
    "pinyin": "gāo bù tōng qú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高步云衢'，步：走路。衢：四通八达的大路。高高地走在云间大道。比喻官居显位或科举得中，步入仕途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高步阔视",
    "pinyin": "gāo bù kuò shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'高视阔步'，高视：眼睛向上看。阔步：迈大步。形容气概举止不凡或态度傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高深莫测",
    "pinyin": "gāo shēn mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫测：无法推测。究竟高深到什么程度没法揣测。形容令人难以理解。也作“莫测高深”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高爵厚禄",
    "pinyin": "gāo jué hòu lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“高爵重碌”。谓爵位高，俸禄厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高爵重禄",
    "pinyin": "gāo jué zhòng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高牙大纛",
    "pinyin": "gāo yá dà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】大将的牙旗。亦泛指居高位者的仪仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高睨大谈",
    "pinyin": "gāo nì dà tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】睨：视。眼睛看着上面，在发议论。形容举动言论气慨不凡。\n【出处】《后汉书·张衡传》：“方将师天老而友地典，与之乎高睨而大谈。”\n【近义词】高谈阔论\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；形容举止气慨不凡"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高瞻远瞩",
    "pinyin": "gāo zhān yuǎn zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】站得高，看得远。比喻目光远大。［反］鼠目寸光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高翔远引",
    "pinyin": "gāo xiáng yuǎn yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞往远方。比喻避世隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高而不危",
    "pinyin": "gāo ér bù wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】身居高位而没有倾覆的危险。形容长久安稳地处于尊贵的位置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高耸入云",
    "pinyin": "gāo sǒng rù yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】高耸入云出自（刘伯承《回忆长征》），意为高高地直立，直入云端。形容建筑物、山峰等高峻挺拔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高自位置",
    "pinyin": "gāo zì wèi zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'高自标置'，高：抬高。标置：评定位置，指品评。指自我评价很高。也作“高自标树”、“高自位置”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高自标树",
    "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自视甚高，且好自我标榜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高自标置",
    "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】高：抬高。标置：评定位置，指品评。指自我评价很高。也作“高自标树”、“高自位置”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高自标誉",
    "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同“高自标置”。\n【出处】明·袁宏道《叙姜陆二公同适稿》：“元美兄弟继作，高自标誉，大声壮语，吴中绮靡之习，因之一变。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高节清风",
    "pinyin": "gāo jié qīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人品高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高见远识",
    "pinyin": "gāo jiàn yuǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见识高远。\n【出处】宋·赵彥卫《云麓漫钞》卷十：“圣人高见远识，固不可以小智测度也。”\n【示例】元直如此～，谅此有何难哉！ ◎《三国演义》第四八回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高视阔步",
    "pinyin": "gāo shì kuò bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】高视：眼睛向上看。阔步：迈大步。形容气概举止不凡或态度傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高识远见",
    "pinyin": "gāo shí yuǎn jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指见识高远。同“高见远识”。\n【出处】宋·王楙《野客丛书·王珪母妻识见》：“其高识远见，甚非常人所能及者。”\n【示例】况他元是鄱阳大盗出身，无甚么～。 ◎元·尚仲贤《气英布》第二折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高谈大论",
    "pinyin": "gāo tán dà lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不切实际的言谈﹑议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高谈弘论",
    "pinyin": "gāo tán hóng lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】弘：大。高深空洞不切实际的谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高谈虚论",
    "pinyin": "gāo tán xū lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】高妙空洞﹑不切实际的议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高谈阔论",
    "pinyin": "gāo tán kuò lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容漫无边际地大发议论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高谈雄辩",
    "pinyin": "gāo tán xióng biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓豪放不羁﹑论理充分有力的谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高足弟子",
    "pinyin": "gāo zú dì zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】高足：良马，指高才。弟子：学生。指成绩特别优秀的学生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高蹈远举",
    "pinyin": "gāo dǎo yuǎn jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为隐居避世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高车驷马",
    "pinyin": "gāo chē sì mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】套着四匹马、车盖很高的车。旧时形容高官显贵的阔绰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高门大屋",
    "pinyin": "gāo mén dà wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】高门：指富贵之家；大屋：高大的房屋。指豪门之家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高门大户",
    "pinyin": "gāo mén dà hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】大户大家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高阳酒徒",
    "pinyin": "gāo yáng jiǔ tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】高阳：地名，今河南杞县西南。比喻嗜酒而放荡不羁的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高顾遐视",
    "pinyin": "gāo gù xiá shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】向高远处看。意谓志向高远，傲视流俗。\n【出处】明·方孝孺《答俞敬德书》：“某鄙朴戆讷，言行不能及古人，器识不足以达时务，然守愚，孑然莫与，徒望望然高顾遐视而不合于时，此固流俗之所笑且讪，士君子之所不敢自是者也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高风亮节",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēng liàng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人品格高尚，有坚贞的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高风劲节",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēng jìn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'高风峻节'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高风峻节",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēng jùn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“高风亮节”，形容人品格高尚，有坚贞的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高飞远举",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：飞，去。飞得又高又远。也作“远举高飞”。比喻奋发有所作为或前程远大。\n比喻远走他乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高飞远翔",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前途远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高飞远走",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“远走高飞”，形容跑到很远的地方去。也指摆脱困境去寻找出路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高飞远遁",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。同“高飞远走”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高飞远集",
    "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高高在上",
    "pinyin": "gāo gāo zài shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指所处位置极高。现形容领导者不深入实际，脱离群众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬓乱钗横",
    "pinyin": "bìn luàn chāi héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬓发散乱，首饰横斜。常用以形容妇女未梳妆的模样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬻儿卖女",
    "pinyin": "yù ér mài nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬻：卖。指生活无依，被迫卖掉自己的儿女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬻声钓世",
    "pinyin": "yù shēng diào shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言沽名钓誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬻宠擅权",
    "pinyin": "yù chǒng shàn quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭借宠幸以卖弄权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬻良杂苦",
    "pinyin": "yù liáng zá kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出售货物时弄虚作假，以次充好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬻鸡为凤",
    "pinyin": "yù jī wéi fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以次充好，混淆优劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼出电入",
    "pinyin": "guǐ chū diàn rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容变幻神速，如鬼神般无形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼出神入",
    "pinyin": "guǐ chū shén rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鬼出电入'，形容变幻神速，如鬼神般无形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼刻神劖",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kè shén chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言鬼斧神工。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼功神力",
    "pinyin": "guǐ gōng shén lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物精妙高超，非人力所能为。\n【出处】元·郝经《赵州石桥》诗：“鬼功神力古未有，地维欲绝还钩连。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼吒狼嚎",
    "pinyin": "guǐ zhà láng háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪声怪气地呼喊嚎叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼咤狼嚎",
    "pinyin": "guǐ zhà láng háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】怪声怪气地呼喊嚎叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭天愁",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū tiān chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲惨凄凉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭狼嗥",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū láng háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。 \n形容声音大而杂乱，令人惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭狼嚎",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū láng háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声音凄厉的大声哭叫（含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭神号",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。 \n形容声音大而杂乱，令人惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭神嚎",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容凄厉恐怖的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭神惊",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭神愁",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐忧愁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼哭粟飞",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kū sù fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说苍颉造字，惊天动地，天雨粟，鬼夜哭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼头滑脑",
    "pinyin": "guǐ tóu huá nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鬼头鬼脑]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼头鬼脑",
    "pinyin": "guǐ tóu guǐ nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为鬼祟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼工雷斧",
    "pinyin": "guǐ gōng léi fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼形怪状",
    "pinyin": "guǐ xíng guài zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言奇形怪状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼抓狼嚎",
    "pinyin": "guǐ zhuā láng háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鬼哭神号'，形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼斧神工",
    "pinyin": "guǐ fǔ shén gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容技能的精巧如同神鬼制作出来一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼泣神号",
    "pinyin": "guǐ qì shén hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鬼哭神号'，形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼泣神嚎",
    "pinyin": "guǐ qì shén háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鬼哭神号'，形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼烂神焦",
    "pinyin": "guǐ làn shén jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容火灾惨烈，众多的人被烧死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼瞰其室",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kàn qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼瞰高明",
    "pinyin": "guǐ kàn gāo míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鬼瞰其室'，谓鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼神不测",
    "pinyin": "guǐ shén bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬼神也预料不到。形容极其神奇奥妙。《"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼神莫测",
    "pinyin": "guǐ shén mò cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】鬼神也预料不到。形容极其神奇奥妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼蜮技俩",
    "pinyin": "guǐ yù jì liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。同“鬼蜮伎俩”。\n【出处】鲁迅《华盖集续编·并非闲话（三）》：“古人常说‘鬼蜮技俩’，其实世间何尝真有鬼蜮，那所指点的，不过是这类东西罢了。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼计多端",
    "pinyin": "guǐ jì duō duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼计百端",
    "pinyin": "guǐ jì bǎi duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。同“鬼计多端”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼设神使",
    "pinyin": "guǐ shè shén shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天造地设，非人力所能成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼话连篇",
    "pinyin": "guǐ huà lián piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】满嘴胡言乱语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼迷心窍",
    "pinyin": "guǐ mí xīn qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】窍：孔穴。古人认为心有好几窍，窍不通，人就糊涂。比喻被某种错误事物所迷惑而昏了头脑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼鬼祟祟",
    "pinyin": "guǐ guǐ suì suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】祟：迷信指鬼怪害人。形容行为偷偷摸摸，不光明正大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼魅伎俩",
    "pinyin": "guǐ mèi jì liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂不守宅",
    "pinyin": "hún bù shǒu zhái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人之将死。也形容精神恍惚。“魂不守舍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂不着体",
    "pinyin": "hún bù zhuó tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度恐慌，或指为情所感，不能自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂不负体",
    "pinyin": "hún bù fù tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂不附体'，形容惊恐万分，不能自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂不赴体",
    "pinyin": "hún bù fù tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂不附体'，形容惊恐万分，不能自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂不附体",
    "pinyin": "hún bù fù tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万分，不能自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂丧神夺",
    "pinyin": "hún sàng shén duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂亡胆落",
    "pinyin": "hún wáng dǎn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂亡魄失",
    "pinyin": "hún wáng pò shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容万分惊恐，不知所措；有时也指受到了极大诱惑而不能自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂劳梦断",
    "pinyin": "hún láo mèng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容日夜思念，精神困乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂惊胆落",
    "pinyin": "hún jīng dǎn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂惊胆颤",
    "pinyin": "hún jīng dǎn chàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂惊魄惕",
    "pinyin": "hún jīng pò tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分震惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂惊魄落",
    "pinyin": "hún jīng pò luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度惊恐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂惭色褫",
    "pinyin": "hún cán sè chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】惶愧失色，惊恐不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂慑色沮",
    "pinyin": "hún shè sè jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂慴色沮",
    "pinyin": "hún shè sè jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂摇魄乱",
    "pinyin": "hún yáo pò luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】神魂颠倒，不能自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂消胆丧",
    "pinyin": "hún xiāo dǎn sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂消魄丧",
    "pinyin": "hún xiāo pò sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。\n同'魂飞魄散'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂消魄夺",
    "pinyin": "hún xiāo pò duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂牵梦萦",
    "pinyin": "hún qiān mèng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容万分思念：～的故乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂耗魄丧",
    "pinyin": "hún hào pò sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂销目断",
    "pinyin": "hún xiāo mù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓情思凄苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂销肠断",
    "pinyin": "hún xiāo cháng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'魂销目断'，谓情思凄苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂颠梦倒",
    "pinyin": "hún diān mèng dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言神魂颠倒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飘神荡",
    "pinyin": "hún piāo shén dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飘魄散",
    "pinyin": "hún piāo pò sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常惊恐害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞天外",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi tiān wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言魂不附体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞目断",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi mù duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容十分心向往之﹐不能自持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞神丧",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi shén sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞胆丧",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞胆战",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞胆破",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞胆落",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同“魂飞魄散”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞胆裂",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞胆颤",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn chàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞魄丧",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi pò sāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞魄散",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi pò sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞魄荡",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi pò dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞魄越",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi pò yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂驰梦想",
    "pinyin": "hún chí mèng xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容思念万分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魄散魂消",
    "pinyin": "pò sàn hún xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万分，极端害怕；同'魂飞魄散'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魄散魂飘",
    "pinyin": "pò sàn hún piāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魄散魂飞",
    "pinyin": "pò sàn hún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“魂飞魄散”，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魄消魂散",
    "pinyin": "pò xiāo hún sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魄荡魂摇",
    "pinyin": "pò dàng hún yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言魂飞魄散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魄荡魂飞",
    "pinyin": "pò dàng hún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'魂飞魄散'，吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魏紫姚黄",
    "pinyin": "wèi zǐ yáo huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指宋代洛阳两种名贵牡丹品种，一出于魏仁浦家，一出于姚氏民家，故以此为名。后泛指名贵花卉。也作“姚黄魏紫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魏颗结草",
    "pinyin": "wèi kē jié cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋晋魏颗不从父以嬖妾殉葬之命而遣嫁之，后与秦将杜回战于辅氏，\"颗见老人结草以亢杜回，杜回踬而颠﹐故获之。夜梦之曰:'余，而所嫁妇人之父也……余是以报。'\"见《左传．宣公十五年》。后因以\"魏颗结草\"表示受恩深重，竭力报效之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魏鹊无枝",
    "pinyin": "wèi què wú zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻贤才无所依存。语本三国魏曹操《短歌行》:'月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魑魅罔两",
    "pinyin": "chī mèi wǎng liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原为古代传说中的鬼怪。指各种各样的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魑魅魍魉",
    "pinyin": "chī mèi wǎng liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】魑魅、魍魉：古代传说中的鬼怪妖精。比喻各种各样的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼与熊掌",
    "pinyin": "yú yǔ xióng zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻都很想得到，难以抉择的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼书雁信",
    "pinyin": "yú shū yàn xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指书信。作宾语、定语；用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼书雁帖",
    "pinyin": "yú shū yàn tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指书信。\n【出处】明·高濂《绛都春序·题情》套曲：“空接，鱼书雁帖，反教人添哽咽。”明·王九思《绛都春序·四时闺怨》套曲：“盼征鸿在天外，行列，烦寄却鱼书雁帖。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼书雁帛",
    "pinyin": "yú shū yàn bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼传尺素",
    "pinyin": "yú chuán chǐ sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】传递书信。最早出自古乐府《饮马长城窟行》中“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。呼儿烹鲤鱼，中有尺素书。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼升龙门",
    "pinyin": "yú shēng lóng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鱼化龙'，鱼变化为龙。语本《辛氏三秦记》:'河津一名龙门，禹凿山开门，阔一里余，黄河自中流下，而岸不通车马。每莫春之际，有黄鲤鱼逆流而上，得过者便化为龙。'后以喻举业成功或地位高升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼县鸟窜",
    "pinyin": "yú xiàn niǎo cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼被钓，鸟逃窜。比喻或受制于人，或飘泊流离，处境十分险困。县，通'悬'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼大水小",
    "pinyin": "yú dà shuǐ xiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻生产不够消费。也比喻机构臃肿，行动不灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼帛狐声",
    "pinyin": "yú bó hú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鱼帛狐篝'，指借助鬼神制造舆论，以便起事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼帛狐篝",
    "pinyin": "yú bó hú gōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指借助鬼神制造舆论，以便起事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼惊鸟散",
    "pinyin": "yú jīng niǎo sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指像鱼腐烂鸟溃散。比喻迅即崩溃，完全失败。\n【出处】《陈书·高祖纪上》：“公以国盗边警，知无不为，恤是同盟，诛其丑类，莫不鱼惊鸟散，面缚头悬。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼死网破",
    "pinyin": "yú sǐ wǎng pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻斗争双方同归于尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼水和谐",
    "pinyin": "yú shuǐ hé xié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容夫妇关系和好谐调如鱼水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼水深情",
    "pinyin": "yú shuǐ shēn qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】象鱼儿离不开水那样，关系密切，感情深厚。\n【出处】明·赵弼《蓬莱先生传》：“鱼水之情，极其娱乐。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼水相投",
    "pinyin": "yú shuǐ xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言鱼水和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼水相欢",
    "pinyin": "yú shuǐ xiāng huān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言鱼水和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼沉雁杳",
    "pinyin": "yú chén yàn yǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻书信不通，音信断绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼沉雁渺",
    "pinyin": "yú chén yàn miǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻书信不通，音信断绝。\n【出处】清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十二回：“谡如蒿目时艰，空自拊髀，兼之宝山僻在海隅，文报不通，迢递并云，鱼沉雁渺，十分懊恼。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼沉雁落",
    "pinyin": "yú chén yàn luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】女子容貌美丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼沉雁静",
    "pinyin": "yú chén yàn jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻书信不通，音信断绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼沉鸿断",
    "pinyin": "yú chén hóng duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鱼沉雁沓'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼游沸釜",
    "pinyin": "yú yóu fèi fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境十分危险，有行将灭亡之虞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼游沸鼎",
    "pinyin": "yú yóu fèi dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻身处险境，危在旦夕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼游濠上",
    "pinyin": "yú yóu háo shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纵情山水、逍遥遨游"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼游釜中",
    "pinyin": "yú yóu fǔ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻身临绝境，生命危在旦夕（自己还一无所知）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼游釜内",
    "pinyin": "yú yóu fǔ nèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鱼游釜中'，比喻身临绝境，生命危在旦夕（自己还一无所知）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼游釜底",
    "pinyin": "yú yóu fǔ dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鱼游釜中'，比喻身临绝境，生命危在旦夕（自己还一无所知）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼溃鸟散",
    "pinyin": "yú kuì niǎo sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓像鱼腐烂鸟溃散。比喻迅即崩溃，完全失败。亦作：[[鱼溃鸟离]]、[[鱼惊鸟散]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼溃鸟离",
    "pinyin": "yú kuì niǎo lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鱼溃鸟散]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼烂取亡",
    "pinyin": "yú làn qǔ wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鱼烂而亡]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼烂土崩",
    "pinyin": "yú làn tǔ bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼内腐而烂，土不实而崩。比喻内部腐败，迅速崩溃，无可挽回。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼烂河决",
    "pinyin": "yú làn hé jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼肉腐烂，黄河溃决。比喻因自身原因溃败灭亡而不可挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼烂瓦解",
    "pinyin": "yú làn wǎ jiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言鱼烂土崩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼烂而亡",
    "pinyin": "yú làn ér wáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼烂自内而发。比喻因内部腐败而自取灭亡。亦作：[[鱼烂取亡]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼生空釜",
    "pinyin": "yú shēng kōng fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鱼釜尘甑”，后以“鱼釜尘甑”谓贫穷得无粮可炊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼目混珍",
    "pinyin": "yú mù hùn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鱼目混珠]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼目混珠",
    "pinyin": "yú mù hùn zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。比喻拿假的冒充真的。［近］滥竽充数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼目间珠",
    "pinyin": "yú mù jiān zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鱼目混珠]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼瞵鹗睨",
    "pinyin": "yú lín è nì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鱼和鹗那样瞪眼注视。比喻瞠目而视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼笺雁书",
    "pinyin": "yú jiān yàn shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼米之乡",
    "pinyin": "yú mǐ zhī xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指盛产鱼和大米的富庶的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼米之地",
    "pinyin": "yú mǐ zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鱼米之乡'，指盛产鱼和大米的富庶的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼网鸿离",
    "pinyin": "yú wǎng hóng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿：鸿雁；离：遭受。张网捕鱼，捉到的是鸿雁。比喻得到的不是自己想要的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼肉乡里",
    "pinyin": "yú ròu xiāng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是比喻用暴力欺凌，任意残害无辜的人们。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼肉百姓",
    "pinyin": "yú ròu bǎi xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把百姓当作鱼、肉一样任意宰割。指贪官污吏残害、欺压百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼肠尺素",
    "pinyin": "yú cháng chǐ sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼肠雁足",
    "pinyin": "yú cháng yàn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼质龙文",
    "pinyin": "yú zhì lóng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼的实质，龙的外表。谓虚有其表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼贯而入",
    "pinyin": "yú guàn ér rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】贯：连贯。像游鱼那样首尾连贯地进入。比喻有秩序地相继而入。也作“鱼贯而进”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼贯而出",
    "pinyin": "yú guàn ér chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】贯：连贯。像游鱼那样一个跟着一个地出去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼贯雁比",
    "pinyin": "yú guàn yàn bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻连续而进，犹如鱼群相接，雁阵行进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼跃鸢飞",
    "pinyin": "yú yuè yuān fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼在水里游，鹰在天上飞。指万物各得其所，自由自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼跃龙门",
    "pinyin": "yú yuè lóng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传鲤鱼跃过龙门之后，即可化身为龙，腾飞升天。比喻举业成功或地位高升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼釜尘甑",
    "pinyin": "yú fǔ chén zèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以“鱼釜尘甑”谓贫穷得无粮可炊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼馁肉败",
    "pinyin": "yú něi ròu bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】馁：鱼臭烂；败：肉腐烂。鱼烂肉腐。泛指变质的食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼鱼雅雅",
    "pinyin": "yú yú yǎ yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鱼行成贯，鸦飞成阵。形容队伍威仪整肃的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼鲁帝虎",
    "pinyin": "yú lǔ dì hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓将鱼误写作鲁，帝误写作虎。泛指文字错讹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼龙变化",
    "pinyin": "yú lóng biàn huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓鱼变化为龙。比喻世事或人的根本性变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼龙曼延",
    "pinyin": "yú lóng màn yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻虚假多变，玩弄权术。\n古代百戏杂耍名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼龙曼羡",
    "pinyin": "yú lóng màn xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻世事变幻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼龙曼衍",
    "pinyin": "yú lóng màn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指各种杂戏同时演出。后形容事物杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼龙混杂",
    "pinyin": "yú lóng hùn zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻成员复杂，好人坏人混在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼龙漫衍",
    "pinyin": "yú lóng màn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代百戏杂耍名意思是虚假多变，玩弄权术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼龙百变",
    "pinyin": "yú lóng bǎi biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鱼龙那样变化多端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁人回日",
    "pinyin": "lǔ rén huí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鲁阳挥戈'，战国时楚国鲁阳公曾与韩激战，时值黄昏，鲁阳公为挽颓势，舞戈令太阳逆升的传说。典出《淮南子．览冥》。后用以称扬人坚强勇敢，能挽回危局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁卫之政",
    "pinyin": "lǔ wèi zhī zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《论语．子路》:'鲁卫之政，兄弟也。'鲁是周朝周公的封国，卫是周公之弟康叔的封国，两国的政治情况也像兄弟一样差不多。因以比喻情况相同或相似。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁戈回日",
    "pinyin": "lǔ gē huí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鲁阳挥戈”，战国时楚国鲁阳公曾与韩激战，时值黄昏，鲁阳公为挽颓势，舞戈令太阳逆升的传说。典出《淮南子．览冥》。后用以称扬人坚强勇敢，能挽回危局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁戈挥日",
    "pinyin": "lǔ gē huī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指力挽危局。同“鲁阳挥戈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁灵光殿",
    "pinyin": "lǔ líng guāng diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉代著名宫殿名。在曲阜（今山东·曲阜）。比喻硕果仅存的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁莽灭裂",
    "pinyin": "lǔ mǎng miè liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行为莽撞粗疏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁连蹈海",
    "pinyin": "lǔ lián dǎo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时齐国人鲁仲连不满秦王称帝的计划，曾说，秦如称帝，则蹈东海而死。后以“鲁连蹈海”表示宁死而不受强敌屈辱的气节、情操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁阳回日",
    "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用以称扬人坚强勇敢，能挽回危局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁阳挥戈",
    "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时楚国鲁阳公曾与韩激战，时值黄昏，鲁阳公为挽颓势，舞戈令太阳逆升的传说。典出《淮南子．览冥》。后用以称扬人坚强勇敢，能挽回危局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁阳挥日",
    "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huī rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鲁阳挥戈'，战国时楚国鲁阳公曾与韩激战，时值黄昏，鲁阳公为挽颓势，舞戈令太阳逆升的传说。典出《淮南子．览冥》。后用以称扬人坚强勇敢，能挽回危局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁阳麾戈",
    "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huī gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鲁阳挥戈'，战国时楚国鲁阳公曾与韩激战，时值黄昏，鲁阳公为挽颓势，舞戈令太阳逆升的传说。典出《淮南子．览冥》。后用以称扬人坚强勇敢，能挽回危局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁鱼亥豕",
    "pinyin": "lǔ yú hài shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】把“鲁”字写成“鱼”字，把“亥”字写成“豕”字。指文字传写刊刻错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁鱼帝虎",
    "pinyin": "lǔ yú dì hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文字传抄错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁鱼陶阴",
    "pinyin": "lǔ yú táo yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】“鲁”和“鱼”、“陶”和“阴”字形相近易混。指传抄刊印中的文字错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲇鱼上竹",
    "pinyin": "nián yú shàng zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鲇鱼上竹竿”。俗说鲇鱼能上竹竿，但鲇鱼黏滑无鳞，爬竿毕竟困难。后以之比喻上升艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲇鱼上竿",
    "pinyin": "nián yú shàng gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鯰魚上竹竿”。意思是上升艰难。出自宋·欧阳修《归田录》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲍子知我",
    "pinyin": "bào zǐ zhī wǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指彼此相互了解而情谊深切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲍鱼之次",
    "pinyin": "bào yú zhī cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鲍鱼之肆'，鲍鱼：咸鱼。肆：店铺。卖咸鱼的店铺。指腐臭污秽的环境。也指恶人或小人聚集的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲍鱼之肆",
    "pinyin": "bào yú zhī sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲍鱼：咸鱼。肆：店铺。卖咸鱼的店铺。指腐臭污秽的环境。也指恶人或小人聚集的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜廉寡耻",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn lián guǎ chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】无廉洁之操守且不知羞耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜眉亮眼",
    "pinyin": "xiān méi liàng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言眉清目秀。形容容貌漂亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜艳夺目",
    "pinyin": "xiān yàn duó mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】色彩鲜美艳丽，十分引人注目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜衣怒马",
    "pinyin": "xiān yī nù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】美服壮马。谓服饰豪奢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜衣美食",
    "pinyin": "xiān yī měi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲜艳的衣服，精美的食物。形容生活奢侈优裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜衣良马",
    "pinyin": "xiān yī liáng mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鲜衣怒马]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜蹦活跳",
    "pinyin": "xiān bèng huó tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓鱼﹑禽等乱蹦乱跳而有生气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜车健马",
    "pinyin": "xiān chē jiàn mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鲜车怒马]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜车怒马",
    "pinyin": "xiān chē nù mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓车辆鲜丽，辕马壮健。形容豪富。亦作：[[鲜车健马]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲸吞虎噬",
    "pinyin": "jīng tūn hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鲸鱼和老虎一样吞食。多比喻吞并土地财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲸吞蚕食",
    "pinyin": "jīng tūn cán shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鲸鱼吞食一口吞下，像蚕吃桑叶逐步侵占。比喻用各种毛段侵吞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲸吞蛇噬",
    "pinyin": "jīng tūn shé shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鲸鱼和蛇一样吞食。比喻侵吞兼并。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲸吸牛饮",
    "pinyin": "jīng xī niú yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鲸鱼吸水一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲸波怒浪",
    "pinyin": "jīng bō nù làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言惊涛骇浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲸波鼍浪",
    "pinyin": "jīng bō tuó làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鲸波鳄浪'，亦作'鲸波鼍浪'。亦作'鲸涛鼍浪'。犹言惊涛骇浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲸涛鼍浪",
    "pinyin": "jīng tāo tuó làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鲸波鳄浪]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲽离鹣背",
    "pinyin": "dié lí jiān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻夫妻或恋人分离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳄鱼眼泪",
    "pinyin": "è yú yǎn lèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】西方古代传说，鳄鱼吞食人畜时，一边吃，一边掉眼泪。比喻坏人的假慈悲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳌头独占",
    "pinyin": "áo tóu dú zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鳌头独占'，亦作'鳌头独占'。 \n比喻占首位或第一名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳌愤龙愁",
    "pinyin": "áo fèn lóng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】如鼍愤怒，如龙忧愁。比喻乐曲的情调悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳌掷鲸吞",
    "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng tūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文辞气势磅礡，跌宕起伏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳌里夺尊",
    "pinyin": "áo lǐ duó zūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】品行、才干大大高出同类而拔尖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳌鸣鳖应",
    "pinyin": "áo míng biē yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻声气相通，互相感应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳏寡孤独",
    "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指老弱无依的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳏寡孤茕",
    "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】茕，无兄弟。泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。同“鳏寡孤独”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳏寡茕独",
    "pinyin": "guān guǎ qióng dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】茕，无兄弟。泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。同“鳏寡孤独”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳏鱼渴凤",
    "pinyin": "guān yú kě fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻独身的男子急于求得配偶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳞次栉比",
    "pinyin": "lín cì zhì bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鳞：鱼鳞。次：次序。栉：梳子和篦子的总称。比：排列。像鱼鳞或梳篦的齿那样紧密地排列着。形容建筑物等密集、排列整齐的样子。也作“栉比鳞次”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳞次相比",
    "pinyin": "lín cì xiāng bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鳞次栉比]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳞萃比栉",
    "pinyin": "lín cuì bǐ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个挨着一个地排列着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳞集仰流",
    "pinyin": "lín jí yǎng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】如鱼群迎向上流。喻人心归向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳞集毛萃",
    "pinyin": "lín jí máo cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如鱼鸟成群而至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鶗鴂雕卉",
    "pinyin": "tí jué diāo huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻谗言伤害正直的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟伏兽穷",
    "pinyin": "niǎo fú shòu qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如飞鸟栖伏，野兽奔走无路。形容势竭力穷，处境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟入樊笼",
    "pinyin": "niǎo rù fán lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】樊笼：鸟笼，比喻不自由的境地。飞鸟进了笼子。比喻自投罗网，陷入困境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟哭猿啼",
    "pinyin": "niǎo kū yuán tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指禽兽悲鸣。形容悲凉的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟啼花怨",
    "pinyin": "niǎo tí huā yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲伤怨恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟啼花落",
    "pinyin": "niǎo tí huā luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容凄凉的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟声兽心",
    "pinyin": "niǎo shēng shòu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言辞动听而心怀阴毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟尽弓藏",
    "pinyin": "niǎo jìn gōng cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸟打完了，弹弓就收藏起来了。比喻事情成功后，出过力的人就被抛弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟得弓藏",
    "pinyin": "niǎo dé gōng cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸟尽弓藏'，鸟打完了，弹弓就收藏起来了。比喻事情成功后，出过力的人就被抛弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟惊鱼散",
    "pinyin": "niǎo jīng yú sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容军队因受惊扰而乱纷纷地四下溃散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟惊鱼溃",
    "pinyin": "niǎo jīng yú kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸟散鱼溃'。比喻惊慌无措，急忙逃散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟惊鱼骇",
    "pinyin": "niǎo jīng yú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鸟﹑鱼那种受惊的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟惊鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "niǎo jīng shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸟骇鼠窜'，形容惊恐逃窜。用于失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟散鱼溃",
    "pinyin": "niǎo sàn yú kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因受惊扰而乱纷纷地四下溃散。亦作：[[鸟惊鱼溃]]、[[鸟惊鱼散]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟枪换炮",
    "pinyin": "niǎo qiāng huàn pào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容情况或条件有很大的好转。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回：“那个气好比烟袋换吹筒，吹筒换鸟枪，鸟枪换炮，越吹越壮了。”\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、宾语、定语；形容情况或条件有很大好转"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟枪换砲",
    "pinyin": "niǎo qiāng huàn pào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻情况或条件有很大好转。砲，同“炮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟焚鱼烂",
    "pinyin": "niǎo fén yú làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因内乱而覆亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟穷则啄",
    "pinyin": "niǎo qióng zé zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸟陷于绝境就要反啄。比喻人走投无路就会冒险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟覆危巢",
    "pinyin": "niǎo fù wēi cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸟巢因建于弱枝而倾覆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟语花香",
    "pinyin": "niǎo yǔ huā xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容景色优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟迹虫丝",
    "pinyin": "niǎo jì chóng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极易消失的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟道羊肠",
    "pinyin": "niǎo dào yáng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】狭险典折的山路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟集鳞萃",
    "pinyin": "niǎo jí lín cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】象鸟类或鱼类那样聚集在一起。形容聚集得很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟面鹄形",
    "pinyin": "niǎo miàn hú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人因饥饿而瘦削的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟革翚飞",
    "pinyin": "niǎo gé huī fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】革：鸟张翅；翚：羽毛五彩的野鸡。如同鸟儿张开双翼，野鸡展翅飞翔一般。旧时形容宫室华丽。\n【出处】《诗·小雅·斯干》：“如鸟斯革，如翚斯飞。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸟骇鼠窜",
    "pinyin": "niǎo hài shǔ cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐逃窜。用于失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠僭鹊巢",
    "pinyin": "jiū jiàn què cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鸠居鹊巢'，比喻坐享其成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠占鹊巢",
    "pinyin": "jiū zhàn què cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】斑鸠笨拙不会搭窝，就强占喜鹊窝来住。原指女子出嫁，以夫家为家。后比喻强占别人的居所或产业。也作“鹊巢鸠占”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠夺鹊巢",
    "pinyin": "jiū duó què cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鸠居鹊巢'，比喻坐享其成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠工庀材",
    "pinyin": "jiū gōng pǐ cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】招集工人，储备材料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠形鹄面",
    "pinyin": "jiū xíng hú miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸠、鹄：两种鸟名。鸠形：指腹部低陷，胸骨突起。鹄面：指两颧瘦削。形容人身体瘦削，面容憔悴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠车竹马",
    "pinyin": "jiū chē zhú mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸠车、竹马为儿童的两种玩具。借指童年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠集凤池",
    "pinyin": "jiū jí fèng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸠：斑鸠，比喻凡才；集：聚集；凤池：凤凰池的简称，为皇帝禁苑中的池沼，是中书省所在的地方。比喻庸才居要位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡不及凤",
    "pinyin": "jī bù jí fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡赶不上凤凰。比喻儿子不如父亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡头鱼刺",
    "pinyin": "jī tóu yú cì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻轻微而不被重视的的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡尸牛从",
    "pinyin": "jī shī niú cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡栖凤巢",
    "pinyin": "jī qī fèng cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】栖：居住。鸡住在凤凰的窝里。比喻才德卑下的人占据高位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡毛蒜皮",
    "pinyin": "jī máo suàn pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无关紧要的事或没有什么价值的东西。［近］微不足道。［反］生死攸关。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬不宁",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù níng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容骚扰十分厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬不安",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鸡犬不宁'，形容骚扰十分厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。\n亦作'鸡犬不宁'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬不惊",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡和狗都没有被惊吓。形容军队纪律严明，秋毫无犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬不留",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】连鸡和狗都不留下。形容全部杀光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬不闻",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为荒凉冷僻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬升天",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn shēng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“一人得道，鸡犬升天”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬无惊",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn wú jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸡犬不惊'，鸡和狗都没有被惊吓。形容军队纪律严明，秋毫无犯。\n见'鸡犬不惊'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬桑麻",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn sāng má",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乡野田园生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬皆仙",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn jiē xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因一人发达后，使相关的亲友眷属也随之高升或得势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡犬相闻",
    "pinyin": "jī quǎn xiāng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡和狗的叫声都可以相互听见。比喻住家相近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡肠狗肚",
    "pinyin": "jī cháng gǒu dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻狭窄的度量，狠毒的心肠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡肤鹤发",
    "pinyin": "jī fū hè fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸡皮鹤发'，皮肤起皱﹐头发变白。形容衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡胸龟背",
    "pinyin": "jī xiōng guī bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】凸胸驼背。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡虫得丧",
    "pinyin": "jī chóng dé sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微小的得失，无关紧要。同“鸡虫得失”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡虫得失",
    "pinyin": "jī chóng dé shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鸡啄虫，人缚鸡那样的得失。比喻微小的得失，无关紧要。一般指比较小的得失，不值得计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡豚之息",
    "pinyin": "jī tún zhī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微小的收益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡零狗碎",
    "pinyin": "jī líng gǒu suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物零碎，不成系统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡飞狗叫",
    "pinyin": "jī fēi gǒu jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鸡飞狗叫'，亦作'鸡飞狗叫'。 \n犹言鸡飞狗走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡飞狗走",
    "pinyin": "jī fēi gǒu zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】走：跑。形容受到惊扰，一片慌乱的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡飞狗跳",
    "pinyin": "jī fēi gǒu tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】把鸡吓得飞起来，把狗吓得到处乱跳。形容惊慌得乱成一团。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡飞蛋打",
    "pinyin": "jī fēi dàn dǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡飞走了，蛋打破了。比喻全部落空，一无所得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡骨支床",
    "pinyin": "jī gǔ zhī chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是因亲丧悲痛过度而消瘦疲惫在床席之上。后用来比喻在父母丧中能尽孝道。也形容十分消瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣候旦",
    "pinyin": "jī míng hòu dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怕失晓而耽误正事，天没亮就起身。同“鸡鸣戒旦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣戒旦",
    "pinyin": "jī míng jiè dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】怕失晓而耽误正事﹐天没亮就起身。语本《诗．齐风．鸡鸣序》﹕'《鸡鸣》﹐思贤妃也。哀公荒淫怠慢﹐故陈贤妃贞女夙夜警戒相成之道焉。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣犬吠",
    "pinyin": "jī míng quǎn fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡啼狗叫。形容乡野田舍人群聚居的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣狗吠",
    "pinyin": "jī míng gǒu fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡啼狗叫。形容乡野田舍人群聚居的情景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣狗盗",
    "pinyin": "jī míng gǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微不足道的技能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣而起",
    "pinyin": "jī míng ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡叫时就起床。形容非常勤奋刻苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣起舞",
    "pinyin": "jī míng qǐ wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指胸怀大志﹑及时奋发的豪壮气概。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鹜争食",
    "pinyin": "jī wù zhēng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡鹜：比喻平庸的人。旧指小人互争名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鹜相争",
    "pinyin": "jī wù xiāng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡鹜：比喻平庸的人。旧指小人互争名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸢肩羔膝",
    "pinyin": "yuān jiān gāo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩似鸢耸，膝屈似羔。形容卑微之态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸢肩豺目",
    "pinyin": "yuān jiān chái mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩耸像鸱，目凶如豺。形容奸恶的相貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸢肩鹄颈",
    "pinyin": "yuān jiān hú jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如鸢之耸肩，如鹄之伸颈。形容伏案苦思的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸢飞鱼跃",
    "pinyin": "yuān fēi yú yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸢：鹰。鹰在天空飞，鱼在水面跳跃。比喻万物各得其所，自得其乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣于乔木",
    "pinyin": "míng yú qiáo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻仕进达于高位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣冤叫屈",
    "pinyin": "míng yuān jiào qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸣：喊叫。为自己或别人诉说冤枉委屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣凤朝阳",
    "pinyin": "míng fèng zhāo yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤臣遇明君时的场景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣玉曳履",
    "pinyin": "míng yù yè lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佩玉饰曳丝履。谓获高官厚禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣玉曳组",
    "pinyin": "míng yù yè zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】佩玉饰曳印组。指任高官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣珂锵玉",
    "pinyin": "míng kē qiāng yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】玉珂鸣响，佩玉铿锵。比喻显贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣琴而治",
    "pinyin": "míng qín ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】称颂地方官政绩良好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣野食苹",
    "pinyin": "míng yě shí píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以“鸣野食苹”比喻诚心待人，同其甘苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣金收兵",
    "pinyin": "míng jīn shōu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸣金：敲锣，古代作战时收兵的信号。指敲起锣来，让士兵撤回军营，停止战斗。后用来比喻停止做某件事情，暂时告一段落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣金收军",
    "pinyin": "míng jīn shōu jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸣金收兵'，鸣金：敲锣，古代作战时收兵的信号。指敲起锣来，让士兵撤回军营，停止战斗。后用来比喻停止做某件事情，暂时告一段落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣钟列鼎",
    "pinyin": "míng zhōng liè dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉·张衡《西京赋》：“击钟鼎食，连骑相过。”钟，打击乐器，泛指一般乐器；鼎，盛物食器。谓用食时身边响着乐器，眼前列着鼎器，后因用“鸣钟列鼎”或“鸣钟食鼎”形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣钟食鼎",
    "pinyin": "míng zhōng shí dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鸣钟列鼎]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣锣开道",
    "pinyin": "míng luó kāi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸣锣：敲锣。原为封建时代官吏出行时，差役在车马前敲锣，喝令行人回避让路。比喻为某种事物的出现创造条件或制造舆论，开辟道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣雁直木",
    "pinyin": "míng yàn zhí mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人认为雁随阳而处，木随阳而直。比喻良才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣鹤之应",
    "pinyin": "míng hè zhī yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易．中孚》:'鹤鸣在阴，其子和之。'王弼注:'立诚笃至，虽在暗昧，物亦应焉。'孔颖达疏:'处于幽昧而行不失信，则声闻于外，为同类之所应焉。'后以'鸣鹤之应'比喻诚笃之心相互应和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣鼓而攻",
    "pinyin": "míng gǔ ér gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是宣布罪状，加以遣责或讨伐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸥水相依",
    "pinyin": "ōu shuǐ xiāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指互相依赖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸥波萍迹",
    "pinyin": "ōu bō píng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻闲适自由的隐者生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸥鹭忘机",
    "pinyin": "ōu lù wàng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐者恬淡自适，不存机心忘身物外。指人无巧诈之心，异类可以亲近。后比喻淡泊隐居，不以世事为怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦巢生凤",
    "pinyin": "yā cháo shēng fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌鸦的窝里生出了凤凰。比喻贫苦人家培养出了才化的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦没鹊静",
    "pinyin": "yā méi què jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鸦默雀静'，形容寂静无声。也作“鸦默鹊静”、“鸦没雀静”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦雀无声",
    "pinyin": "yā què wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常安静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦雀无闻",
    "pinyin": "yā què wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】连乌鸦麻雀的声音都没有。形容非常静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦飞雀乱",
    "pinyin": "yā fēi què luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鸦飞鹊乱'，犹言絮絮咶耳。 \n形容纷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦飞鹊乱",
    "pinyin": "yā fēi què luàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言絮絮咶耳。 \n形容纷乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦鹊无声",
    "pinyin": "yā què wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦默雀静",
    "pinyin": "yā mò què jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容寂静无声。也作“鸦默鹊静”、“鸦没雀静”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸦默鹊静",
    "pinyin": "yā mò què jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸦默雀静'，形容寂静无声。也作“鸦默鹊静”、“鸦没雀静”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸮啼鬼啸",
    "pinyin": "xiāo tí guǐ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鸮鸟啼叫、怨鬼呼号。形容声音凄厉幽怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸮心鹂舌",
    "pinyin": "xiāo xīn lí shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸮鸟的心，黄鹂的鸣声。比喻居心狠毒，但说话动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸮鸟生翼",
    "pinyin": "xiāo niǎo shēng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧传鸮鸟不孝，母哺翼成，啄母睛而去。比喻忘恩负义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸮鸣鼠暴",
    "pinyin": "xiāo míng shǔ bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸮鸟鸣叫，老鼠肆暴。比喻恶人气焰嚣张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱张蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "chī zhāng yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指如鸱嚣张，如蚁聚集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱张门户",
    "pinyin": "chī zhāng mén hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】树立门户，标榜门庭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱张鱼烂",
    "pinyin": "chī zhāng yú làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是外表嚣张，内则溃烂而自行覆灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱张鼠伏",
    "pinyin": "chī zhāng shǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时而嚣张，时而隐蔽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱目虎吻",
    "pinyin": "chī mù hǔ wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】奸狠凶恶貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱视狼顾",
    "pinyin": "chī shì láng gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】如鸱鸟举首而视，如狼反顾。 \n形容人的凶狠贪戾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱视虎顾",
    "pinyin": "chī shì hǔ gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸱视狼顾'，如鸱鸟举首而视，如狼反顾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱鸦嗜鼠",
    "pinyin": "chī yā shì shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻嗜好各不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸱鸮弄舌",
    "pinyin": "chī xiāo nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】。比喻小人拨弄是非，得以逞强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸳俦凤侣",
    "pinyin": "yuān chóu fèng lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容男女欢爱似鸳鸯、凤凰般相偕作伴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸷击狼噬",
    "pinyin": "zhì jī láng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凶狠地残害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸷狠狼戾",
    "pinyin": "zhì hěn láng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容凶狠乖戾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾交凤俦",
    "pinyin": "luán jiāo fèng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻优秀人物交友或才子佳人结为夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾交凤友",
    "pinyin": "luán jiāo fèng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻情侣；夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾俦凤侣",
    "pinyin": "luán chóu fèng lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓男女欢爱如鸾凤般相谐作伴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾停鹄峙",
    "pinyin": "luán tíng hú zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸾鹄停峙'，像鸾鹄似地停息直立。用以比喻子孙贤俊。亦作：[[鸾停鹄峙]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾凤分飞",
    "pinyin": "luán fèng fēn fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻或情侣离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾分凤离",
    "pinyin": "luán fēn fèng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鸾凤分飞'，比喻夫妻或情侣离散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾只凤单",
    "pinyin": "luán zhī fèng dān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鸾孤凤只'，孤独的鸾凤。比喻夫妻或情侣离散后孤零零的一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾吟凤唱",
    "pinyin": "luán yín fèng chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸾凤鸣叫相和。比喻优美的乐曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾回凤翥",
    "pinyin": "luán huí fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容舞姿优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾姿凤态",
    "pinyin": "luán zī fèng tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻神仙的仪态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾孤凤只",
    "pinyin": "luán gū fèng zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤独的鸾凤。比喻夫妻或情侣离散后孤零零的一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾孤凤寡",
    "pinyin": "luán gū fèng guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鸾孤凤只'，孤独的鸾凤。比喻夫妻或情侣离散后孤零零的一人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾歌凤舞",
    "pinyin": "luán gē fèng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻美妙的歌舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾漂凤泊",
    "pinyin": "luán piāo fèng bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容书法的笔势神奇飘逸。\n比喻夫妻或情侣离散，天各一方。亦泛指身世沦落，漂泊不定。亦作“凤泊鸾飘”、“飘鸾泊凤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾翔凤翥",
    "pinyin": "luán xiáng fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸾：凤类鸟名。翔：盘旋地飞。翥：往高处飞。比喻字体飘逸，笔势飞动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾翔凤集",
    "pinyin": "luán xiáng fèng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸾鸟在上空盘旋，凤凰成群地歇在这里。比喻人才荟萃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾翱凤翥",
    "pinyin": "luán áo fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻字体飘逸，笔势飞动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾胶凤丝",
    "pinyin": "luán jiāo fèng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指续娶的后妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾舆凤驾",
    "pinyin": "luán yú fèng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】指华丽的宫廷车乘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾跂鸿惊",
    "pinyin": "luán qí hóng jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻书法笔势飞举之态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾音鹤信",
    "pinyin": "luán yīn hè xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻仙界的音信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾颠凤倒",
    "pinyin": "luán diān fèng dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓男女欢合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾飞凤翥",
    "pinyin": "luán fēi fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸾凤飞举。喻仕途得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾飞凤舞",
    "pinyin": "luán fēi fèng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸾凤飞舞。形容环境祥和美好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾鸣凤奏",
    "pinyin": "luán míng fèng zòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹奏演唱的美称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾鹄停峙",
    "pinyin": "luán hú tíng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鸾鹄似地停息直立。用以比喻子孙贤俊。亦作：[[鸾停鹄峙]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾鹄在庭",
    "pinyin": "luán hú zài tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓鸾鹄峙立于庭。比喻子孙贤俊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿业远图",
    "pinyin": "hóng yè yuǎn tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】宏大的事业和远大的抱负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿俦鹤侣",
    "pinyin": "hóng chóu hè lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高洁、杰出之辈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿儒硕学",
    "pinyin": "hóng rú shuò xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿、硕：大。指学识渊博、造诣很高的学者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿函钜椟",
    "pinyin": "hóng hán jù dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指丰富的藏书。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿商富贾",
    "pinyin": "hóng shāng fù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪富的商人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿图华构",
    "pinyin": "hóng tú huá gòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】宏大华美的建筑景观。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿断鱼沉",
    "pinyin": "hóng duàn yú chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】书信断绝，音讯全无。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿案相庄",
    "pinyin": "hóng àn xiāng zhuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】据《后汉书•逸民传•梁鸿》载：鸿家贫而有节操。妻孟光，有贤德。每食，光必对鸿举案齐眉，以示敬重。后因以“鸿案相庄”表示夫妻和好相敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿案鹿车",
    "pinyin": "hóng àn lù chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿案指东汉梁鸿妻孟光举案齐眉的故事。比喻夫妻之间相互尊重，相互体贴，同甘共苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿毛泰山",
    "pinyin": "hóng máo tài shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻轻重相差极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿毛泰岱",
    "pinyin": "hóng máo tài dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鸿毛泰山]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿毳沉舟",
    "pinyin": "hóng cuì chén zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】毳：鸟兽的细毛。鸿雁细毛虽轻，堆积过多也能使船沉没。比喻发现小问题不去解决，积累多了就要出大问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿泥雪爪",
    "pinyin": "hóng ní xuě zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鸿爪雪泥]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿消鲤息",
    "pinyin": "hóng xiāo lǐ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓断绝音信。亦指死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿渐之仪",
    "pinyin": "hóng jiàn zhī yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易•渐》：“鸿渐于陆，其羽可用为仪，吉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿渐之翼",
    "pinyin": "hóng jiàn zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大才；高才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿爪春泥",
    "pinyin": "hóng zhǎo chūn ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鸿爪雪泥”，比喻往事留下的痕迹。出自《答何献葵明府书》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿爪留泥",
    "pinyin": "hóng zhǎo liú ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鸿爪雪泥”，比喻往事留下的痕迹。出自《答何献葵明府书》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿爪雪泥",
    "pinyin": "hóng zhǎo xuě ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻往事留下的痕迹。出自《答何献葵明府书》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿稀鳞绝",
    "pinyin": "hóng xī lín jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿：鸿雁。鳞：指鱼。古人认为用雁和鱼能传递书信，所以鸿、鳞借指书信。绝：断绝。比喻书信极少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿章钜字",
    "pinyin": "hóng zhāng jù zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹鸿文。比喻巨著、大作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿笔丽藻",
    "pinyin": "hóng bǐ lì zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容诗文笔力雄健，词藻华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿篇巨制",
    "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指规模宏大的著作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿篇巨着",
    "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhe",
    "explanation": "【解释】①杰作。敬称他人的作品。②规模宏大的著作。同“鸿篇钜制”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿篇巨著",
    "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鸿篇巨制]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿篇钜制",
    "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】杰作。敬称他人的作品。规模宏大的著作。亦作：[[鸿篇巨著]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿翔鸾起",
    "pinyin": "hóng xiáng luán qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奋发有为，仕途得意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿蒙初辟",
    "pinyin": "hóng méng chū pì",
    "explanation": "【解释】开天辟地，人类世界刚刚出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿衣羽裳",
    "pinyin": "hóng yī yǔ cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以羽毛为衣裳。指神仙的衣着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿轩凤翥",
    "pinyin": "hóng xuān fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻举止高尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿隐凤伏",
    "pinyin": "hóng yǐn fèng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤才不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿雁哀鸣",
    "pinyin": "hóng yàn āi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻流离失所的灾民生活凄惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿飞冥冥",
    "pinyin": "hóng fēi míng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冥冥：指高远的天空。鸿雁飞向遥远的高空。比喻摆脱羁绊，到遥远的地方避害。也比喻隐者的高远踪迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿飞雪爪",
    "pinyin": "hóng fēi xuě zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是用以指世事变易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿飞霜降",
    "pinyin": "hóng fēi shuāng jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是鸿雁为候鸟，每年深秋归飞，其时开始霜降，因用以指时序的变化和年岁的更换。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿鹄之志",
    "pinyin": "hóng hú zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿鹄：天鹅。比喻远大的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿鹄将至",
    "pinyin": "hóng hú jiāng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿鹄：天鹅。据《孟子·告子上》记载：一个学下棋的人，一心认为鸿鹄就要飞来，想着要用弓箭射它，而不能专心致志地学棋。后用“鸿鹄将至”比喻不专心致志或另有企望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹄峙鸾停",
    "pinyin": "hú zhì luán tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人仪态端庄，姿容秀美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹄峙鸾翔",
    "pinyin": "hú zhì luán xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容笔势挺拔而飘逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹄形菜色",
    "pinyin": "hú xíng cài sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面黄肌瘦的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹄形鸟面",
    "pinyin": "hú xíng niǎo miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指饥疲瘦削的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹄面鸠形",
    "pinyin": "hú miàn jiū xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】面容枯憔，形体瘦削。形容饥疲的样子。 \n指枯憔瘦削的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹅毛大雪",
    "pinyin": "é máo dà xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语，指像鹅毛一样飘落的雪花。形容雪下得大而猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹅湖之会",
    "pinyin": "é hú zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻具有开创性的辩论会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹅王择乳",
    "pinyin": "é wáng zé rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】水乳同置一器，鹅王仅饮乳汁而留其水。比喻择其上乘精华。事见《祖庭事苑》卷五。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊反鸾惊",
    "pinyin": "què fǎn luán jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鹊返鸾回'，形容字写得神采飞动，如盘旋往复的鹊鸟和鸾鸟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊垒巢鸠",
    "pinyin": "què lěi cháo jiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鹊巢鸠居'，本喻女子出嫁，住在夫家。后比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、妻室等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊巢鸠主",
    "pinyin": "què cháo jiū zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鹊巢鸠居”，本喻女子出嫁，住在夫家。后比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、妻室等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊巢鸠佔",
    "pinyin": "què cháo jiū zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹊巢鸠占 quècháo-jiūzhàn[seize another person's house,land etc\n] 比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、产业等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊巢鸠占",
    "pinyin": "què cháo jiū zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“鸠占鹊巢”，斑鸠笨拙不会搭窝，就强占喜鹊窝来住。原指女子出嫁，以夫家为家。后比喻强占别人的居所或产业。也作“鹊巢鸠占”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊巢鸠居",
    "pinyin": "què cháo jiū jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】本喻女子出嫁，住在夫家。后比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、妻室等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊巢鸠据",
    "pinyin": "què cháo jiū jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鹊巢鸠居”，本喻女子出嫁，住在夫家。后比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、妻室等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊巢鸠踞",
    "pinyin": "què cháo jiū jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】本喻女子出嫁，住在夫家。后比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、妻室等。同“鹊巢鸠居”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊笑鸠舞",
    "pinyin": "què xiào jiū wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】欢欣貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹊返鸾回",
    "pinyin": "què fǎn luán huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容字写得神采飞动，如盘旋往复的鹊鸟和鸾鸟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹏游蝶梦",
    "pinyin": "péng yóu dié mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指变幻夸诞之谈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹏程万里",
    "pinyin": "péng chéng wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前程远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹏霄万里",
    "pinyin": "péng xiāo wàn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻前程远大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹑居鷇食",
    "pinyin": "chún jū kòu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻生活简约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹑衣百结",
    "pinyin": "chún yī bǎi jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹑：鹌鹑，一种鸟，尾巴秃短，羽毛像周身补满补丁一样。鹑衣：指破烂的、补丁很多的衣服。百结：缝补的地方很多。形容衣服破烂不堪。也作“悬鹑百结”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹑衣鷇食",
    "pinyin": "chún yī kòu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓衣不蔽体，食不果腹。形容生活极端贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹑衣鹄面",
    "pinyin": "chún yī hú miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】破烂的衣服，瘦削的面形。形容穷苦落魄之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹡鸰在原",
    "pinyin": "jī líng zài yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗•小雅•常棣》：“脊令在原，兄弟急难。”脊令，后即以“鹡鸰在原”比喻兄弟友爱之情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤势螂形",
    "pinyin": "hè shì láng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓腰肢纤袅，体态轻盈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤唳华亭",
    "pinyin": "hè lì huá tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语•尤悔》：“陆平原·河桥败，为卢志所谗，被诛。临刑叹曰：‘欲闻华亭鹤唳，可复得乎！’”刘孝标注引裴启《语林》：“机为河北都督，闻警角之声，谓孙丞曰：‘闻此不如华亭鹤唳。’”后常以“鹤唳华亭”表现思念、怀旧之意。亦为慨叹仕途险恶、人生无常之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤唳猿声",
    "pinyin": "hè lì yuán shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹤鸣猿啼。形容凄清孤寂的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤唳风声",
    "pinyin": "hè lì fēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“风声鹤唳”，唳：鸟鸣。形容惊慌恐惧，自相惊忧。也作“鹤唳风声”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤困鸡群",
    "pinyin": "hè kùn jī qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才能出众的人沦落于平庸之辈当中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤处鸡群",
    "pinyin": "hè chǔ jī qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鹤立鸡群'，比喻人的仪表或才能在一群人中极为突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤子梅妻",
    "pinyin": "hè zǐ méi qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指宋隐士林逋以鹤为子、以梅为妻事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤归华表",
    "pinyin": "hè guī huá biǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是感叹人世的变迁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤怨猿惊",
    "pinyin": "hè yuàn yuán jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对官场厌倦，有意归隐的心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤知夜半",
    "pinyin": "hè zhī yè bàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹤夜半而鸣。比喻各有专长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤短凫长",
    "pinyin": "hè duǎn fú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．骈拇》:'凫胫虽短，续之则忧;鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。'后以'鹤短凫长'比喻颠倒是非，妄加评论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤立鸡群",
    "pinyin": "hè lì jī qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的仪表或才能在一群人中极为突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤背扬州",
    "pinyin": "hè bèi yáng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻利欲之心。\n【出处】南朝·梁·殷芸《小说》卷六：“有客相从，各言所志：或原为扬州刺史，或原多赀财，或原骑鹤上升，其一人曰：‘腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。’欲兼三者。”\n【示例】无愿何求，笑时人～。 ◎元·王德信《集贤宾·退隐》套曲"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤膝蜂腰",
    "pinyin": "hè xī fēng yāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指诗歌声律上所犯的毛病。\n书法中的两种病笔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤长凫短",
    "pinyin": "hè cháng fú duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物各有特点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤骨松姿",
    "pinyin": "hè gǔ sōng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】清奇不凡的气质。多指修道者的形貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤骨松筋",
    "pinyin": "hè gǔ sōng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指修道者的形貌气质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤骨霜髯",
    "pinyin": "hè gǔ shuāng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】瘦骨白须。形容年老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤骨鸡肤",
    "pinyin": "hè gǔ jī fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】伶仃瘦骨，多皱的皮肤。形容年老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤骨龙筋",
    "pinyin": "hè gǔ lóng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】瘦挺虬曲貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤鸣之士",
    "pinyin": "hè míng zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】品德为世人所敬重而隐居不仕的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤鸣九皋",
    "pinyin": "hè míng jiǔ gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才德深厚，虽处于卑贱中，仍不掩其光芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹦鹉学舌",
    "pinyin": "yīng wǔ xué shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹦鹉学人说话。比喻人家怎么说，他也跟着怎么说。\n【出处】宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十八：“如鹦鹉只学人言，不得人意。经传佛意；不得佛意而但诵，是学语人，所以不许。”\n【示例】领导说什么，他就说什么，简直是～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹦鹉学语",
    "pinyin": "yīng wǔ xué yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鹦鹉学舌]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹪巢蚊睫",
    "pinyin": "jiāo cháo wén jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话非常细微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹪鹩一枝",
    "pinyin": "jiāo liáo yī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻所要的不多，易于满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹬蚌相争",
    "pinyin": "yù bàng xiāng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两相争执必会造成两败俱伤，而让第三者获利的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹬蚌相危",
    "pinyin": "yù bàng xiāng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鹬蚌相持'，'鹬蚌相持，渔人得利'的省语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹬蚌相持",
    "pinyin": "yù bàng xiāng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】'鹬蚌相持，渔人得利'的省语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹭朋鸥侣",
    "pinyin": "lù péng ōu lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指与鹭、鸥为友。比喻隐居生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹭约鸥盟",
    "pinyin": "lù yuē ōu méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓与鹭﹑鸥相约结盟。比喻隐居者的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹯视狼顾",
    "pinyin": "zhān shì láng gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓如同鹯狼视物。形容目光贪婪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰击毛挚",
    "pinyin": "yīng jī máo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻严酷凶悍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰击长空",
    "pinyin": "yīng jī cháng kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指雄鹰振翅飞翔于辽阔的天空。亦比喻有雄心壮志的人在广阔的领域中施展自己的才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰嘴鹞目",
    "pinyin": "yīng zuǐ yào mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容外貌奸诈凶狠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰头雀脑",
    "pinyin": "yīng tóu què nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容相貌丑陋而神情狡猾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰心雁爪",
    "pinyin": "yīng xīn yàn zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心灵手快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰扬虎噬",
    "pinyin": "yīng yáng hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】如鹰飞扬，似虎噬咬。形容耀武扬威，穷凶极恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰扬虎视",
    "pinyin": "yīng yáng hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像雄鹰一样飞翔，似老虎一般雄视。比喻威武奋勇。也作“虎视鹰扬”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰拿燕雀",
    "pinyin": "yīng ná yàn què",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻捉拿毫不费力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰拿雁捉",
    "pinyin": "yīng ná yàn zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容缉捕时的快速凶猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰挚狼食",
    "pinyin": "yīng zhì láng shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凶狠地攫取和吞没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰撮霆击",
    "pinyin": "yīng cuō tíng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是像老鹰攫食，雷霆猛击；形容气势威猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰犬之才",
    "pinyin": "yīng quǎn zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹰犬：猎人驯养的鹰与猎狗，打猎时用于追捕猎物。比喻供驱使、能出力的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰犬塞途",
    "pinyin": "yīng quǎn sāi tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹰犬：打猎时追捕禽兽的鹰和猎犬，比喻爪牙；塞：堵塞；途：道路。坏人的爪牙塞满道路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰睃狼顾",
    "pinyin": "yīng suō láng gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鹰视狼顾'，形容目光锐利、贪狠凶残的样子，为人狠戾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰瞵虎攫",
    "pinyin": "yīng lín hǔ jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鹰瞵虎视'，像鹰和虎一样凶狠贪婪地注视着。形容心怀不善，伺机攫取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰瞵虎视",
    "pinyin": "yīng lín hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鹰和虎一样凶狠贪婪地注视着。形容心怀不善，伺机攫取。\n【出处】梁启超《论私德》二：“俄罗斯政府，以鹰瞵虎视之势，震慑五陆，而其人民称罪恶之府，黑暗无复天日，（日本人有《露西亚亡国论》，穷形尽相。）亦生计沈窘之影响也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰瞵鹗视",
    "pinyin": "yīng lín è shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鹰一样凶狠地注视着。鹗，鱼鹰。形容以威猛的目光窥望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰视狼步",
    "pinyin": "yīng shì láng bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】视物如鹰，行步如狼。形容举止狠戾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰视狼顾",
    "pinyin": "yīng shì láng gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容目光锐利、贪狠凶残的样子，为人狠戾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰视虎步",
    "pinyin": "yīng shì hǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鹰视狼步]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰鼻鹞眼",
    "pinyin": "yīng bí yào yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奸诈凶狠的人的相貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹿死谁手",
    "pinyin": "lù sǐ shéi shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】以追逐野鹿比喻争夺政权，“不知鹿死谁手”意思是不知政权落到谁的手里或不知谁取得最后胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹿皮苍璧",
    "pinyin": "lù pí cāng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书•食货志下》：“上（汉武帝）与汤（张汤）既造白鹿皮币，问异（颜异）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹿裘不完",
    "pinyin": "lù qiú bù wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻检朴节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹿走苏台",
    "pinyin": "lù zǒu sū tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻国家败亡，宫殿荒废。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹿车共挽",
    "pinyin": "lù chē gòng wǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹿车：古时的一种小车；挽：拉。旧时称赞夫妻同心，安贫乐道，同甘共苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹿驯豕暴",
    "pinyin": "lù xùn shǐ bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指一会儿像鹿一样柔驯，一会儿像猪一样凶暴。形容狡诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麇骇雉伏",
    "pinyin": "jūn hài zhì fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'麕骇雉伏'。 \n形容惊怕躲藏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麈尾之诲",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ wěi zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓高明的教诲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麋沸蚁动",
    "pinyin": "mí fèi yǐ dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻社会秩序很乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟凤一毛",
    "pinyin": "lín fèng yī máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好东西无论巨细都搜罗进来了。\n【出处】唐·张怀谨《书议》：“麟凤一毛，龟龙片甲，亦无所不录。。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟凤龟龙",
    "pinyin": "lín fèng guī lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代称麟凤龟龙为四灵，用来比喻各种品德高尚的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟子凤雏",
    "pinyin": "lín zǐ fèng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】麒麟之子，凤凰之雏；比喻年轻的颖异俊秀之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟肝凤髓",
    "pinyin": "lín gān fèng suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】麒麟的肝，凤凰的骨髓。比喻极为珍贵稀有的食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟角凤嘴",
    "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴：鸟嘴。麒麟的角，凤凰的嘴。比喻稀罕名贵的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟角凤毛",
    "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】麟的角，凤的毛。比喻稀有而又难得之人才或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟角凤距",
    "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】麒麟的角，凤凰的脚爪。比喻稀罕珍贵，但又未必用得上的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟角虎翅",
    "pinyin": "lín jiǎo hǔ chì",
    "explanation": "【解释】麟之角，虎之翅。比喻世间不可多得的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟趾呈祥",
    "pinyin": "lín zhǐ chéng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时用于贺人生子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麦丘之祝",
    "pinyin": "mài qiū zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】直言劝谏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麦秀两岐",
    "pinyin": "mài xiù liǎng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】一株麦子长出两个穗子。为丰收之兆，多用来称颂吏治成绩卓著。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麦秀两歧",
    "pinyin": "mài xiù liǎng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“麦秀两岐”。一株麦子长出两个穗子。为丰收之兆，多用来称颂吏治成绩卓著。唐教坊曲名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麦秀黍离",
    "pinyin": "mài xiù shǔ lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是哀伤亡国之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麦穗两岐",
    "pinyin": "mài suì liǎng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】一麦两穗。\n比喻相像的两样事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麦穗两歧",
    "pinyin": "mài suì liǎng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[麦穗两岐]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麦饭豆羹",
    "pinyin": "mài fàn dòu gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】羹：汤。指粗劣食品。用来比喻生活水平低下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麻姑献寿",
    "pinyin": "má gū xiàn shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指祝贺寿辰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麻婆豆腐",
    "pinyin": "má pó dòu fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用调味品烹调成的又麻又辣的豆腐羹。相传为麻婆所创，故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麻木不仁",
    "pinyin": "má mù bù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】肢体麻木，没有感觉。比喻思想不敏锐，反应迟钝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麻痹不仁",
    "pinyin": "má bì bù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】对外界事物反应迟钝或没有感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麻痹大意",
    "pinyin": "má bì dà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】麻痹：肢体失去知觉和运动机能障碍，比喻失去警觉。指粗心、疏忽，对事物不敏感，失去警惕性。\n【示例】我要当心，不能～，我应当找个隐蔽的地方。（巴金《坚强战士》）\n【近义词】掉以轻心、漫不经心、粗心大意\n【反义词】全神贯注、专心致志\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语、分句；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麻痺不仁",
    "pinyin": "má bì bù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】对外界事物反应迟钝或没有感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄人守日",
    "pinyin": "huáng rén shǒu rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】《太平御览》卷八七二引《符瑞图》：“日，二黄人守者，外国人方自来降也。”后遂以“黄人守日”比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。亦作：[[黄人捧日]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄人捧日",
    "pinyin": "huáng rén pěng rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'黄人守日'，《太平御览》卷八七二引《符瑞图》：“日，二黄人守者，外国人方自来降也。”后遂以“黄人守日”比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。亦作：[[黄人捧日]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄公酒垆",
    "pinyin": "huáng gōng jiǔ lú",
    "explanation": "【解释】魏·晋时王戎与阮籍、嵇康等竹林七贤会饮之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄卷幼妇",
    "pinyin": "huáng juàn yòu fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】“绝妙”二字的隐语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄卷青灯",
    "pinyin": "huáng juàn qīng dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄卷：指书籍，古人用黄檗染的纸写书以防虫蛀。青灯：指油灯。形容刻苦学习，苦读到深夜。也作“青灯黄卷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄发台背",
    "pinyin": "huáng fā tái bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指长寿的老人。后亦泛指老年人。黄发，指老年人头发由白转黄。台背，指老年人背上生斑如鲐鱼背。台，通“[[鲐]]”。亦作：[[黄发鲐背]]、[[黄发骀背]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄发鲐背",
    "pinyin": "huáng fā tái bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄发：老年人头发由白转黄，后常指老年人。鲐背；鲐鱼背上有黑斑，老人背上也有，因常借指老人。指长寿老人，也泛指老年人。亦作“黄发台背”、“黄发骀背”。\n【出处】南朝·宋·宗炳《明佛论》：“虽复黄发鲐背，犹自觉所经俄顷，况其短者乎？”\n【示例】百馀年间，圣祖神孙三举盛典，使～者欢饮殿庭。 ◎清·昭槤《啸亭续录·千叟宴》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄口孺子",
    "pinyin": "huáng kǒu rú zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】常用以讥讽别人年幼无知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄口小儿",
    "pinyin": "huáng kǒu xiǎo ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】指婴儿，多用来讥笑无知的年轻人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄台之瓜",
    "pinyin": "huáng tái zhī guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不堪再摘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄垆之痛",
    "pinyin": "huáng lú zhī tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】垆：放酒瓮的土墩子；黄垆：黄公酒垆；痛：悲痛。收集亡友的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄天焦日",
    "pinyin": "huáng tiān jiāo rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言大天白日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄尘清水",
    "pinyin": "huáng chén qīng shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变化迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄旗紫盖",
    "pinyin": "huáng qí zǐ gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄旗紫盖状的云气。古人认为是出天子之祥瑞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄杨厄闰",
    "pinyin": "huáng yáng è rùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时传说黄杨难长，遇闰年不仅不长，反要缩短。因以\"黄杨厄闰\"比喻境遇困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄梁一梦",
    "pinyin": "huáng liáng yī mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】来源于寓言故事的成语。黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻。后比喻不能实现的梦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄梁美梦",
    "pinyin": "huáng liáng měi mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻。后比喻不能实现的梦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄汤淡水",
    "pinyin": "huáng tāng dàn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“黄汤辣水”，泛指饮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄汤辣水",
    "pinyin": "huáng tāng là shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指饮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄河水清",
    "pinyin": "huáng hé shuǐ qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指罕见的、难得的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄泉之下",
    "pinyin": "huáng quán zhī xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄泉：指地下之泉，人死埋于地下。指人死后埋葬的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄童白叟",
    "pinyin": "huáng tóng bái sǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】叟：老头。黄口小儿和白发老人。泛指老老少少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄童白颠",
    "pinyin": "huáng tóng bái diān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[黄童白叟]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄童皓首",
    "pinyin": "huáng tóng hào shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'黄童白叟'。意思是指老人与孩子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄粱一梦",
    "pinyin": "huáng liáng yī mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻虚幻不能实现的梦想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄粱美梦",
    "pinyin": "huáng liáng měi mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄粱：小米。比喻虚幻的梦境或欲望的破灭。也作“黄粱一梦”、“一枕黄粱”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄绢幼妇",
    "pinyin": "huáng juàn yòu fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】“绝妙”二字的隐语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄绵袄子",
    "pinyin": "huáng mián ǎo zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻冬天的太阳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄耳传书",
    "pinyin": "huáng ěr chuán shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指传递书信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄花晚节",
    "pinyin": "huáng huā wǎn jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄花：菊花，因菊花傲霜耐寒，因而用作人有节操的象征。晚节：晚年的节操。比喻人到晚年仍保持高尚的节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄茅白苇",
    "pinyin": "huáng máo bái wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】连片生长的黄色茅草和白色芦苇。比喻清一色的平庸的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄袍加体",
    "pinyin": "huáng páo jiā tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[黄袍加身]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄袍加身",
    "pinyin": "huáng páo jiā shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄袍：古代帝王穿的龙袍。指被拥立为皇帝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄道吉日",
    "pinyin": "huáng dào jí rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时迷信星命之说，谓青龙、明堂、金匮、天德、玉堂、司命等六辰是吉神，六辰值日之时，诸事皆宜，不避凶忌，称为“黄道吉日”。泛指可以办事的吉利日子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄金世界",
    "pinyin": "huáng jīn shì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美好完善的境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄金时代",
    "pinyin": "huáng jīn shí dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人一生中最宝贵的时期。也指经济、文化最繁荣兴旺的时期。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄金时间",
    "pinyin": "huáng jīn shí jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极为宝贵的时间。广播、电视部门用来指收听率或收视率最高的时间段。也说黄金时段。\n电视剧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄金铸象",
    "pinyin": "huáng jīn zhù xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】铸：铸造。用黄金铸造人像。表示对某人的敬仰或纪念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄钟大吕",
    "pinyin": "huáng zhōng dà lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄钟：我国古代音韵十二律中六种阳律的第一律。大吕：六种阴律的第四律。形容音乐或文辞庄严、正大、和谐和高妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄钟毁弃",
    "pinyin": "huáng zhōng huǐ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄钟毁弃： 黄钟，黄铜铸的钟，我国古代音乐有十二律，阴阳各六，黄钟为阳六律的第一律；毁，毁坏；弃，抛弃。比喻贤人遭受摈斥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄钟瓦釜",
    "pinyin": "huáng zhōng wǎ fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】瓦釜：泥土烧成的大锅，用作乐器，音调最为低。比喻高雅优秀的或庸俗低劣的；贤才和庸才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄钟长弃",
    "pinyin": "huáng zhōng cháng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'黄钟毁弃'，黄钟毁弃： 黄钟，黄铜铸的钟，我国古代音乐有十二律，阴阳各六，黄钟为阳六律的第一律；毁，毁坏；弃，抛弃。比喻贤人遭受摈斥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄锺毁弃",
    "pinyin": "huáng zhōng huǐ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤才不用。亦作：[[黄钟长弃]]、[[黄钟毁弃]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄锺瓦缶",
    "pinyin": "huáng zhōng wǎ fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻艺术性较高和较低的文艺作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄雀伺蝉",
    "pinyin": "huáng què sì chán",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉·刘向《说苑•正谏》：“园中有树，其上有蝉，蝉高居悲鸣饮露，不知螳螂在其后也！螳螂委身曲跗欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍也！黄雀延颈欲啄螳螂，而不知弹丸在其下也。”后以“黄雀伺蝉”比喻祸近其身，尚无所知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄雀在后",
    "pinyin": "huáng què zài hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻伺机从后面袭击，也比喻有后顾之忧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄雀衔环",
    "pinyin": "huáng què xián huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓感恩图报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄风雾罩",
    "pinyin": "huáng fēng wù zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。犹言不守本分，胡乱行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄麻紫书",
    "pinyin": "huáng má zǐ shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[黄麻紫泥]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄麻紫泥",
    "pinyin": "huáng má zǐ ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝的文告，用黄麻纸书写，用紫泥封缄，故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄齑淡饭",
    "pinyin": "huáng jī dàn fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指粗恶的饭食。同“黄齑白饭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄齑白饭",
    "pinyin": "huáng jī bái fàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指粗恶的饭食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄龙痛饮",
    "pinyin": "huáng lóng tòng yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋·金交战，岳飞曾说要直捣黄龙府，与人痛饮。后遂以“黄龙痛饮”指彻底击败敌人，欢庆胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黍油麦秀",
    "pinyin": "shǔ yóu mài xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之为亡国之痛的感叹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黍离麦秀",
    "pinyin": "shǔ lí mài xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是哀伤亡国之辞。出自《诗经·王风·黍离》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黍秀宫庭",
    "pinyin": "shǔ xiù gōng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传西周亡后，所有旧时的宗庙宫室尽为禾黍之地。后遂以'黍秀宫庭'作为感慨亡国之词。语本《诗．王风．黍离序》:'黍离，闵宗周也。周大夫行役，至于宗周，过故宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍，闵周室之颠覆，仿徨不忍去。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黎丘丈人",
    "pinyin": "lí qiū zhàng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻困于假象、不察真情而陷入错误的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黎庶涂炭",
    "pinyin": "lí shù tú tàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人民处于水深火热的痛苦境地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黏吝缴绕",
    "pinyin": "nián lìn jiǎo rào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胶着在一起，纠缠不休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黏皮带骨",
    "pinyin": "nián pí dài gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻拖沓，不洒脱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黏皮着骨",
    "pinyin": "nián pí zhuó gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'粘皮带骨'，比喻拖沓，不洒脱，做事常拖泥带水。也作“黏皮带骨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑价白日",
    "pinyin": "hēi jià bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[黑家白日]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑地昏天",
    "pinyin": "hēi dì hūn tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极其黑暗腐朽。亦比喻黑暗腐朽的社会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑天半夜",
    "pinyin": "hēi tiān bàn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】深更半夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑天墨地",
    "pinyin": "hēi tiān mò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓漆黑一团。同“黑天摸地”。\n【出处】《西湖二集·天台匠误招乐趣》：“张漆匠黑天墨地，心下慌张道：‘不知是恁缘故，叫我到此？’”\n【示例】～的，不上床睡觉，还出去东串西串的？ ◎周克芹《山月不知心里事》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑天摸地",
    "pinyin": "hēi tiān mō dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓漆黑一团。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑天白日",
    "pinyin": "hēi tiān bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】从早到晚;没日没夜为了考上大学,他黑天白日地看书"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑家白日",
    "pinyin": "hēi jiā bái rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不分昼夜，整天整夜。亦作：[[黑价白日]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑漆一团",
    "pinyin": "hēi qī yī tuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指墨团。形容非常黑暗，没有一点光明。或对人对事一无所知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑漆皮灯",
    "pinyin": "hēi qī pí dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】透光亮的灯笼。比喻糊涂、昏庸，不明事理。也指贪赃枉法的官吏，掩盖民间疾苦，对下只干坏事，对上只言好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑灯下火",
    "pinyin": "hēi dēng xià huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容黑暗没有灯光的情景。亦作：[[黑灯瞎火]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑灯瞎火",
    "pinyin": "hēi dēng xiā huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈口〉形容黑暗没有灯光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑白不分",
    "pinyin": "hēi bái bù fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不能分辨黑色和白色。比喻不辨是非，不分好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑白分明",
    "pinyin": "hēi bái fēn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】黑、白：黑色和白色。明：清楚。黑色、白色分得很清楚。比喻是非、好坏区分得很清楚。\n形容字迹、画面清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑白混淆",
    "pinyin": "hēi bái hùn xiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“混淆黑白”，把黑的说成白的，把白的说成黑的，故意制造混乱，颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑言诳语",
    "pinyin": "hēi yán kuáng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言胡言乱语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑风孽海",
    "pinyin": "hēi fēng niè hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻环境、遭遇的险恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黔突暖席",
    "pinyin": "qián tū nuǎn xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原意是孔子、墨子四处周游，每到一处，坐席没有坐暖，灶突没有熏黑，又匆匆地到别处去了。形容忙于世事，各处奔走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黔驴之技",
    "pinyin": "qián lǘ zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】技比喻有限的一点本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黔驴之计",
    "pinyin": "qián lǘ zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有限的一点本领也已经用完了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黔驴技孤",
    "pinyin": "qián lǘ jì gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有限的一点本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黔驴技穷",
    "pinyin": "qián lǘ jì qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说黔（现贵州一带）本来没有驴，有人从外地带了一头驴去，放养在山脚下。老虎看它是个庞然大物，叫声很响，起初很害怕，躲得很远。后来逐渐接近它并加以戏弄，驴大怒踢了老虎一脚。老虎高兴地说：本领不过如此罢了！就上去把驴咬死吃了。后用“黔驴技穷”比喻有限的一点伎俩也已经用完了。［反］神通广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默不作声",
    "pinyin": "mò bù zuò shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】默：不说话，沉默。不说话、不出声，保持沉默。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默化潜移",
    "pinyin": "mò huà qián yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“潜移默化”，指人的思想、性格和习惯等在不知不觉中受到外界影响而逐渐发生变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默契神会",
    "pinyin": "mò qì shén huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓从意识深处默默领会和揣摩事物所蕴含的精神气韵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默换潜移",
    "pinyin": "mò huàn qián yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】暗中转换移易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默而识之",
    "pinyin": "mò ér zhì zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】默：不语，不说话。识：记。把所见所闻默默记在心里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默转潜移",
    "pinyin": "mò zhuǎn qián yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】暗中转换移易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默默无言",
    "pinyin": "mò mò wú yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】默默：不说话。不声不响一句话也不说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "默默无闻",
    "pinyin": "mò mò wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】默默：没有声音，无声无息。闻：名声，名气。形容没有名声，不为人们所知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黛玉葬花",
    "pinyin": "dài yù zàng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】引用义：比喻孤苦自叹。\n《黛玉葬花》是文学名著《红楼梦》中的经典片段。林黛玉最怜惜花，觉得花落以后埋在土里最干净，说明她对美有独特的见解。她写了葬花词，以花比喻自己，在《红楼梦》中是最美丽的诗歌之一。贾宝玉和林黛玉在葬花的时候有一段对话，成为《红楼梦》中一场情人之间解除误会的绝唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黜奢崇俭",
    "pinyin": "chù shē chóng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】革除奢华，崇尚俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黜幽陟明",
    "pinyin": "chù yōu zhì míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'黜陟幽明'，黜：降职或罢免。陟：晋升。幽明：昏暗和光明，这里指恶与善、愚与贤。降职或罢免昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黜昏启圣",
    "pinyin": "chù hūn qǐ shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】贬退昏庸，开启圣明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黜衣缩食",
    "pinyin": "chù yī suō shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】节衣缩食。指在生活上省穿省吃，力求节约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黜邪崇正",
    "pinyin": "chù xié chóng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】斥退奸邪，崇尚正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黜陟幽明",
    "pinyin": "chù zhì yōu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】黜：降职或罢免。陟：晋升。幽明：昏暗和光明，这里指恶与善、愚与贤。降职或罢免昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黩武穷兵",
    "pinyin": "dú wǔ qióng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用尽全部兵力，任意发动战争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黯晦消沉",
    "pinyin": "àn huì xiāo chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓湮没消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黯淡无光",
    "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昏暗而不明亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黯然伤神",
    "pinyin": "àn rán shāng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】沮丧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黯然失色",
    "pinyin": "àn rán shī sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】黯然：暗淡的样子。失色：因受惊、害怕而失去了原有的脸色。指事物相比之下显得暗淡无光。\n形容心情沮丧，失去了原有的神采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黯然无色",
    "pinyin": "àn rán wú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物失去原有光彩，变得暗淡无光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黯然神伤",
    "pinyin": "àn rán shén shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】黯然：心情沮丧的样子。神伤：神情忧伤。形容心情沮丧，情绪低落，神情忧伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黯然销魂",
    "pinyin": "àn rán xiāo hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】心神沮丧，好像丢失了魂一样。形容极度沮丧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黼国黻家",
    "pinyin": "fǔ guó fú jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指国家文教之治，美如锦绣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黼蔀黻纪",
    "pinyin": "fǔ bù fú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓锦绣美好的年代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黼衣方领",
    "pinyin": "fǔ yī fāng lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】华贵的服饰。借指王公显贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黼黻文章",
    "pinyin": "fǔ fú wén zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代礼服上所绣的色彩绚丽的花纹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黼黻皇猷",
    "pinyin": "fǔ fú huáng yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言辅佐朝廷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黾穴鸲巢",
    "pinyin": "měng xué qú cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚌洞鸟窝。比喻贫民的居处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼋鸣鳖应",
    "pinyin": "yuán míng biē yìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻互相感应，一倡一和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎分三足",
    "pinyin": "dǐng fēn sān zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鼎足三分'，如鼎之三足，各据一方。比喻三方面分立相持的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎力相助",
    "pinyin": "dǐng lì xiāng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎力：大力。大力相助。多用于求人相助时的客套话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎成龙升",
    "pinyin": "dǐng chéng lóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王去世。同“鼎成龙去”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎成龙去",
    "pinyin": "dǐng chéng lóng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王去世。\n【出处】《史记·封禅书》：“黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎於荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡曈下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。”\n【示例】已被昭阳人妒，更那堪、～。 ◎宋·刘克庄《水龙吟》词"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎新革故",
    "pinyin": "dǐng xīn gé gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“革故鼎新”，革：破除。鼎：建立。破除旧的，建立新的。也作“鼎新革故”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎湖龙去",
    "pinyin": "dǐng hú lóng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鼎成龙去'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎玉龟符",
    "pinyin": "dǐng yù guī fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指传国之宝及受命之符箓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎足三分",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zú sān fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】如鼎之三足，各据一方。比喻三方面分立相持的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎足之势",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zú zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎：古代三足两耳的炊具。比喻三方面分立相互抗衡的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎足而三",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓像鼎足一样，三方面并立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎足而居",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鼎的三足分立那样。比喻三方面对立的局势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎足而立",
    "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎：古代烹调食物的炊具，有三足。像鼎的三只脚一样，三者各立一方。比喻三方面分立相持的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎镬刀锯",
    "pinyin": "dǐng huò dāo jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代四种酷刑的刑具。泛指最残酷的刑罚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎镬如饴",
    "pinyin": "dǐng huò rú yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】饴：麦芽糖，糖浆。受酷刑像吃糖一样。形容无所畏惧，视死如归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎食钟鸣",
    "pinyin": "dǐng shí zhōng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】钟：古代乐器；鼎：古代炊器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎食鸣钟",
    "pinyin": "dǐng shí míng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鼎食鸣钟'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎食鸣锺",
    "pinyin": "dǐng shí míng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鼎食鸣钟]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎鱼幕燕",
    "pinyin": "dǐng yú mù yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎鱼幕燕，汉语成语，意思是宛如鼎中游动的鱼，帷幕上筑巢的燕子。比喻处于极危险境地的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎鼎大名",
    "pinyin": "dǐng dǐng dà míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“大名鼎鼎”，鼎鼎：盛大，显赫。形容名声极大。也作“鼎鼎大名”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎鼎有名",
    "pinyin": "dǐng dǐng yǒu míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】名气很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎鼐调和",
    "pinyin": "dǐng nai tiáo hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处理国政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓吹喧阗",
    "pinyin": "gǔ chuī xuān tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓吻弄舌",
    "pinyin": "gǔ wěn nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓弄唇舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓唇咋舌",
    "pinyin": "gǔ chún zǎ shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。同“鼓唇摇舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓唇弄舌",
    "pinyin": "gǔ chún nòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鼓唇摇舌'，鼓动嘴唇，摇动舌头。形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。亦泛指大发议论"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓唇摇舌",
    "pinyin": "gǔ chún yáo shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓动嘴唇，摇动舌头。形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。亦泛指大发议论\n多含贬义\n。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓旗相当",
    "pinyin": "gǔ qí xiāng dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是两军对敌，对抗；比喻双方力量不相上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓盆之戚",
    "pinyin": "gǔ pén zhī qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓丧妻之痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓眼努睛",
    "pinyin": "gǔ yǎn nǔ jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛张大、凸起的样子。指使眼色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓睛暴眼",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jīng bào yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指眼睛突出的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓脑争头",
    "pinyin": "gǔ nǎo zhēng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】争着出头;要冒尖，强出头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓腹击壤",
    "pinyin": "gǔ fù jī rǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'击壤鼓腹'，用为称颂太平盛世之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓腹含和",
    "pinyin": "gǔ fù hán hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃饱肚子，和乐相处。形容太平欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓腹含哺",
    "pinyin": "gǔ fù hán bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'含哺鼓腹'。鼓着肚子，口含食物。比喻饱食终日，无忧自在的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓舌扬唇",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shé yáng chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】转动舌头，张开嘴唇。形容开口说唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓舌掀簧",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shé xiān huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】掉动舌头，掀动乐器中的簧片。谓用动人的言辞蛊惑人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓舌摇唇",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shé yáo chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“摇唇鼓舌”，形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。也泛指多言，卖弄口才。也作“摇唇弄舌”、“鼓舌摇唇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓舞人心",
    "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓舞：振作，奋发。振奋人们的信心。增强人们的勇气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓舞欢忻",
    "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ huān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'欢欣鼓舞'，欢欣：快乐，兴奋。鼓舞：振作、兴奋。形容非常高兴振奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓舞欢欣",
    "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ huān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'欢欣鼓舞'，欢欣：快乐，兴奋。鼓舞：振作、兴奋。形容非常高兴振奋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓衰力尽",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shuāi lì jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓：战鼓声。衰：微弱。战鼓声音微弱，力量已经用尽。形容战争接近失败时的惨状，也形容文章的末尾松懈无力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓角齐鸣",
    "pinyin": "gǔ jiǎo qí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容军队出击时的雄壮阵势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓馁旗靡",
    "pinyin": "gǔ něi qí mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼓点无力，旗帜歪倒。形容军队士气不振。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠偷狗盗",
    "pinyin": "shǔ tōu gǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鼠窃狗盗”，窃：偷。像鼠、狗那样小量地窃取偷盗。指小偷小摸。也作“狗盗鼠窃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠入牛角",
    "pinyin": "shǔ rù niú jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻势力愈来愈小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠凭社贵",
    "pinyin": "shǔ píng shè guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】老鼠靠神庙的保护。比喻倚仗别人势力胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠啮虫穿",
    "pinyin": "shǔ niè chóng chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼠咬虫蛀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠啮蠹蚀",
    "pinyin": "shǔ niè dù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼠咬虫蛀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠屎汙羹",
    "pinyin": "shǔ shǐ wū gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻加进了不好的东西，从而破坏了原来美的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠屎污羹",
    "pinyin": "shǔ shǐ wū gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻加进了不好的东西，从而破坏了原来美的事物，作宾语、定语；多用于比喻句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠心狼肺",
    "pinyin": "shǔ xīn láng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼠心狼肺，形容心肠阴险狠毒。指人的心肠坏"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠牙雀角",
    "pinyin": "shǔ yá què jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指强暴侵凌引起争讼。后泛指诉讼或引起争讼的细微的小事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠盗狗窃",
    "pinyin": "shǔ dào gǒu qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鼠窃狗盗”，窃：偷。像鼠、狗那样小量地窃取偷盗。指小偷小摸。也作“狗盗鼠窃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠目寸光",
    "pinyin": "shǔ mù cùn guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】老鼠的眼睛只能看一寸远。比喻人目光短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠目獐头",
    "pinyin": "shǔ mù zhāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼠目小而凸出，獐头小而尖。形容人相貌鄙陋，令人生厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠目麞头",
    "pinyin": "shǔ mù zhāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】麞，同“獐”。形容人相貌丑陋，神情狡滑。同“鼠目獐头”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠穴寻羊",
    "pinyin": "shǔ xué xún yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有功效的做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠窃狗偷",
    "pinyin": "shǔ qiè gǒu tōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[鼠窃狗盗]]”。指男女之间不正当的行为。比喻鬼祟卑鄙。指委琐低劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠窃狗盗",
    "pinyin": "shǔ qiè gǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】窃：偷。像鼠、狗那样小量地窃取偷盗。指小偷小摸。也作“狗盗鼠窃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠窜狗盗",
    "pinyin": "shǔ cuàn gǒu dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鼠狗那样奔窜偷盗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠窜狼奔",
    "pinyin": "shǔ cuàn láng bēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仓皇乱逃。亦作：[[鼠撺狼奔]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠窜蜂逝",
    "pinyin": "shǔ cuàn fēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容纷纷跑散。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠肚鸡肠",
    "pinyin": "shǔ dù jī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻气量狭小，只考虑小事，不顾大体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠肝虫臂",
    "pinyin": "shǔ gān chóng bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微末轻贱的人或物。\n指不可掌握的变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠腹蜗肠",
    "pinyin": "shǔ fù wō cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言鼠腹鸡肠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠腹鸡肠",
    "pinyin": "shǔ fù jī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人器量小，不能容人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠臂虮肝",
    "pinyin": "shǔ bì jǐ gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言鼠肝虫臂。谓或为鼠臂或为虮肝，指人世变化无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠雀之牙",
    "pinyin": "shǔ què zhī yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】源见“雀角鼠牙”。指争论之事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠雀之辈",
    "pinyin": "shǔ què zhī bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】蔑视他人之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠首偾事",
    "pinyin": "shǔ shǒu fèn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坏了事情。比喻人办事没决断，就象胆小的老鼠，在出洞时头在洞口伸伸缩缩一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠齧虫穿",
    "pinyin": "shǔ niè chóng chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指鼠咬虫蛀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼠齧蠹蚀",
    "pinyin": "shǔ niè dù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指鼠咬虫蛀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼪鼬之迳",
    "pinyin": "shēng yòu zhī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼠鼬类往来的小路。引申为荒凉偏僻的小道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼪鼯之径",
    "pinyin": "shēng wú zhī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鼪鼬之径'，鼠鼬类往来的小路。引申为荒凉偏僻的小道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼷腹鹪枝",
    "pinyin": "xī fù jiāo zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻欲望有限多用于比喻句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼷鼠饮河",
    "pinyin": "xī shǔ yǐn hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻欲望有限。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻垩挥斤",
    "pinyin": "bí è huī jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】挥舞斧头削除鼻端之垩。比喻指正错误。典出《庄子．徐无鬼》:'郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风﹐听而斫之﹐尽垩而鼻不伤。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻塌唇青",
    "pinyin": "bí tā chún qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鼻塌嘴歪'，形容人的丑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻塌嘴歪",
    "pinyin": "bí tā zuǐ wāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的丑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻塌脣青",
    "pinyin": "bí tā chún qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鼻塌嘴歪'，形容人的丑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻头出火",
    "pinyin": "bí tóu chū huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容意气风发;情绪激昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻孔撩天",
    "pinyin": "bí kǒng liáo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻孔辽天",
    "pinyin": "bí kǒng liáo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻息如雷",
    "pinyin": "bí xī rú léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼻息：鼾声。鼾声响得像打雷。形容熟睡时鼾声很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻端出火",
    "pinyin": "bí duān chū huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作‘鼻头出火'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻端生火",
    "pinyin": "bí duān shēng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之形容马行疾速。\n【出处】语出《南史·曹景宗传》：“我昔在乡里，骑快马如龙……觉耳后生风，鼻头出火。”\n【示例】西家骁骑绕如龙，～耳生风。 ◎元·杨维桢《奉题子昂骝马图》诗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻肿眼青",
    "pinyin": "bí zhǒng yǎn qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鼻青眼肿'，鼻子发青，眼睛肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。亦比喻遭受严重打击、挫折时的狼狈相。也作“鼻青脸肿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻青眼乌",
    "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同‘鼻青眼肿'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻青眼紫",
    "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鼻青眼肿'，鼻子发青，眼睛肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。亦比喻遭受严重打击、挫折时的狼狈相。也作“鼻青脸肿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻青眼肿",
    "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼻子发青，眼睛肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。亦比喻遭受严重打击、挫折时的狼狈相。也作“鼻青脸肿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻青脸肿",
    "pinyin": "bí qīng liǎn zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容脸部受伤乌青红肿的惨状。\n鼻子发青，脸部肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻青额肿",
    "pinyin": "bí qīng é zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼻子发青，额头肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼾声如雷",
    "pinyin": "hān shēng rú léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】熟睡时发出的鼻息声，像雷声般响亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐东野语",
    "pinyin": "qí dōng yě yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻道听途说，不足为凭的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐人攫金",
    "pinyin": "qí rén jué jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻被利欲蒙蔽了心智，行事不顾后果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐名并价",
    "pinyin": "qí míng bìng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】有同等的名望和身价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐大非偶",
    "pinyin": "qí dà fēi ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】偶：配偶。原意指齐国强大，郑国弱小，齐侯的女儿不是相称的配偶。后多指婚姻双方不是门当户对，因而不敢高攀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐大非耦",
    "pinyin": "qí dà fēi ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时凡因不是门当户对而辞婚的，常用此话表示不敢高攀的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐天大圣",
    "pinyin": "qí tiān dà shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《西游记》中猴王孙悟空的称号。小说中亦以指猴妖。引申为神通广大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐天洪福",
    "pinyin": "qí tiān hóng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】称颂人福气大，与天相齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐头并进",
    "pinyin": "qí tóu bìng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指几方面不分先后地一同进行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐家治国",
    "pinyin": "qí jiā zhì guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】齐：整治。整治家政和治理国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心一力",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn yī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容认识一致，共同努力。同“齐心协力”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心併力",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn bìng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】思是众人一心，共同努力。="
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心协力",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn xié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指思想一致，共同努力。也作齐心合力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心合力",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn hé lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】：团结心志与力量，共同达成目标。野叟曝言˙第一一三回：如今幸得文爷梦中指示，正该齐心合力，了他心事。亦作齐心同力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心同力",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn tóng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】团结心志与力量，共同达成目标。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心并力",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn bìng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'齐心协力'，指思想一致，共同努力。也作齐心合力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心戮力",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn lù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同心尽力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐心涤虑",
    "pinyin": "qí xīn dí lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】净洁身心，清除杂念。同“斋心涤虑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐烟九点",
    "pinyin": "qí yān jiǔ diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】俯视九州，小如烟点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐王舍牛",
    "pinyin": "qí wáng shě niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻帝王对臣民怀有恻隐之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐眉举案",
    "pinyin": "qí méi jǔ àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“举案齐眉”，案：古时的一种有脚的托食物的盘子。送上饭菜时，把托盘举得同眉毛一样高。比喻夫妻相敬相爱。也作“齐眉举案”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐纨鲁缟",
    "pinyin": "qí wán lǔ gǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】纨：白色的细绢。缟：细白的生绢。齐国产的纨，鲁国产的缟。泛指名贵的丝织品。也作“鲁缟齐纨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐趋并驾",
    "pinyin": "qí qū bìng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言并驾齐驱。比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐足并驱",
    "pinyin": "qí zú bìng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓齐头并进，不分高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐轨连辔",
    "pinyin": "qí guǐ lián pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言并驾齐驱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐镳并驱",
    "pinyin": "qí biāo bìng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“并驾齐驱”，比喻齐头并进，不分前后。也比喻地位或程度相等，不分高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐驱并进",
    "pinyin": "qí qū bìng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是有几个事情或多方面同时进行或不分先后地同时进行的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐驱并驾",
    "pinyin": "qí qū bìng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。同“齐驱并驾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐驱并骤",
    "pinyin": "qí qū bìng zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[齐驱并驾]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齑身粉骨",
    "pinyin": "jī shēn fěn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言粉身碎骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齰舌缄唇",
    "pinyin": "zé shé jiān chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】咬舌闭口。形容闭口不言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿亡舌存",
    "pinyin": "chǐ wáng shé cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】亡：脱落，不存在。牙齿都掉了，舌头还存在。比喻刚硬的容易折断，柔软的常能保全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿剑如归",
    "pinyin": "chǐ jiàn rú guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言视死如归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿危发秀",
    "pinyin": "chǐ wēi fā xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】年高眉秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿如含贝",
    "pinyin": "chǐ rú hán bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容牙齿如编排的海贝般洁白整齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿如编贝",
    "pinyin": "chǐ rú biān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'齿如齐贝'。牙齿洁白，像排列整齐的贝壳。形容牙齿洁白整齐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿如齐贝",
    "pinyin": "chǐ rú qí bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】贝：贝壳。牙齿洁白，像排列整齐的贝壳。形容牙齿洁白整齐。也作“齿若编贝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿少心锐",
    "pinyin": "chǐ shǎo xīn ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】年轻气盛，锐意进取。亦作：[[齿少气锐]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿少气锐",
    "pinyin": "chǐ shǎo qì ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】年轻气盛，锐意进取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿弊舌存",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bì shé cún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刚者易折，柔者难毁。语本汉刘向《说苑．敬慎》:'老子曰:'夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶?齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶?''"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙之猾",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá zhī huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'齿牙为猾'，谓谗言造成灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙余论",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】口头顺带表达的言辞，多为称誉他人的好话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙春色",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá chūn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容爽朗地大笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙馀惠",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帮人说好话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙馀慧",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帮人说好话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙馀论",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻随口称誉的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿甘乘肥",
    "pinyin": "chǐ gān chéng féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】食美味，骑骏马。形容生活豪奢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿白唇红",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bái chún hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“唇红齿白”，嘴唇红，牙齿白。形容容貌俊美。也作“齿白唇红”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿若编贝",
    "pinyin": "chǐ ruò biān bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'齿如齐贝'，贝：贝壳。牙齿洁白，像排列整齐的贝壳。形容牙齿洁白整齐。也作“齿若编贝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿落舌钝",
    "pinyin": "chǐ luò shé dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】年老掉齿，说话不清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿过肩随",
    "pinyin": "chǐ guò jiān suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓尊礼长者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿颊挂人",
    "pinyin": "chǐ jiá guà rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓为人们所称道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿颊生香",
    "pinyin": "chǐ jiá shēng xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃了美味食品后，牙齿和两颊逐渐感到香甜的味道。形容谈及之事使人产生美感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龃龉不合",
    "pinyin": "jǔ yǔ bù hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】龃龉：指上下牙齿。上下牙齿不相配合。比喻意见不统一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龇牙裂嘴",
    "pinyin": "zī yá liè zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'龇牙裂嘴'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙举云兴",
    "pinyin": "lóng jǔ yún xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。作宾语、定语；用于君臣关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙举云属",
    "pinyin": "lóng jǔ yún shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“龙兴云属”，兴起，云聚合。比喻王者兴起则有贤臣良将相随辅佐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙争虎战",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhēng hǔ zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'龙争虎斗'，形容斗争或竞赛非常激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙伸蠖屈",
    "pinyin": "lóng shēn huò qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容笔势飞动，书法高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙兴云属",
    "pinyin": "lóng xīng yún shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴起，云聚合。比喻王者兴起则有贤臣良将相随辅佐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙兴凤举",
    "pinyin": "lóng xīng fèng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻王者兴起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙凤呈祥",
    "pinyin": "lóng fèng chéng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】富贵吉祥的徵兆。儿女英雄传˙第二十八回：你们只看龙媒今日作了新郎，这两道眉儿，一副脸儿，益发显得风流俊俏，这大约就叫作龙凤呈祥了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙化虎变",
    "pinyin": "lóng huà hǔ biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻变化莫测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙去鼎湖",
    "pinyin": "lóng qù dǐng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王去世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙吟虎啸",
    "pinyin": "lóng yín hǔ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】吟：鸣、叫。啸：兽类长声吼叫。像龙一样长鸣，像虎一样咆哮。形容声音宏大或叱咤风云的气势。也作“虎啸龙吟”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙多乃旱",
    "pinyin": "lóng duō nǎi hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人多互相依赖，反而办不成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙头蛇尾",
    "pinyin": "lóng tóu shé wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻作事有始无终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙头锯角",
    "pinyin": "lóng tóu jù jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻大胆冒险，出自《再生缘》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙姿凤采",
    "pinyin": "lóng zī fèng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿态风采非凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙威燕颔",
    "pinyin": "lóng wēi yàn hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容威严雄武的相貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙威虎震",
    "pinyin": "lóng wēi hǔ zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气势奔放雄壮。常形容书法笔势的遒劲有力，灵活舒展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙屈蛇伸",
    "pinyin": "lóng qū shé shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙屈蛇伸，汉语成语，意思是比喻君子受屈而小人得志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙幡虎纛",
    "pinyin": "lóng fān hǔ dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】将帅之旗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙御上宾",
    "pinyin": "lóng yù shàng bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】此为皇帝之死的讳饰语。意为乘龙升天，为天帝之宾。同“龙驭上宾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙德在田",
    "pinyin": "lóng dé zài tián",
    "explanation": "【解释】恩德广被，无所不在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙心凤肝",
    "pinyin": "lóng xīn fèng gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指极珍贵稀有的名菜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙战玄黄",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhàn xuán huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'龙血玄黄'，比喻战争激烈，血流成河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙战虎争",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhàn hǔ zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。同“龙争虎斗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙战鱼骇",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhàn yú hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻战争激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙拏虎掷",
    "pinyin": "lóng ná hǔ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙争虎斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙拏虎攫",
    "pinyin": "lóng ná hǔ jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙争虎斗。喻笔势遒劲、奔放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙拏虎跳",
    "pinyin": "lóng ná hǔ tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙争虎斗。\n【出处】俞锷《醉歌行》：“说霸争王各不让，龙拏虎跳旦复昏。”\n【示例】我以为这并不比～的战斗场面少些激动人心的力量。 ◎茅盾《北方的原野》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙攀凤附",
    "pinyin": "lóng pān fèng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言攀龙附凤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙断之登",
    "pinyin": "lóng duàn zhī dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谋利求财。龙，通“[[垄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙断可登",
    "pinyin": "lóng duàn kě dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓可经营得利。龙，通“[[垄]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙楼凤城",
    "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙楼凤池。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙楼凤池",
    "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指禁省，皇宫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙楼凤阁",
    "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】①帝王的宫殿、楼阁。②喻指封建统治者的巢穴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙江虎浪",
    "pinyin": "lóng jiāng hǔ làng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惯于兴风作浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙游曲沼",
    "pinyin": "long you qu zhao",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说龙耀五彩，所以以游龙为喻。沼：池子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙潜凤采",
    "pinyin": "lóng qián fèng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻英俊之士才能未展现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙潭虎穴",
    "pinyin": "lóng tán hǔ xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙居住的深潭，虎藏身的洞穴。比喻极其凶险的地方。也作“虎穴龙潭”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙潭虎窟",
    "pinyin": "lóng tán hǔ kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙潭虎穴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙生九子",
    "pinyin": "lóng shēng jiǔ zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代传说一龙生九子，各有特点。比喻亲兄弟性格爱好各不相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙盘凤翥",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻山势雄壮蜿蜒。指王者的气象。喻书法笔势飞动貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙盘凤舞",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻山川雄踞蜿蜒，有王者气象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙盘凤逸",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻怀才不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙盘虎拏",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ ná",
    "explanation": "【解释】虬曲苍劲貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙盘虎踞",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘：通“蟠”，盘曲地伏着。踞：蹲或坐。像龙盘着，像虎蹲着。特指南京。亦形容地势险要雄伟。也作“虎踞龙盘”、“龙蟠虎踞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙眉凤目",
    "pinyin": "lóng méi fèng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人相貌不凡，有贵人之相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙眉豹颈",
    "pinyin": "lóng méi bào jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勇士的长相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙睁虎眼",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhēng hǔ yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容蛮横霸道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙神马壮",
    "pinyin": "lóng shén mǎ zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓像骏马一样的有精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙章凤函",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhāng fèng hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻文采炳焕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙章凤姿",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhāng fèng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容神采非凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙章凤彩",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhāng fèng cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不凡的仪表风采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙章秀骨",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhāng xiù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻文章秀逸遒劲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙章麟角",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhāng lín jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻珍希，不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙精虎猛",
    "pinyin": "lóng jīng hǔ měng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来形容人很精神，很有干劲，广东人喜欢舞龙舞狮来庆祝节日，而舞这些吉祥物的讲究就是要精神抖擞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙翔凤翥",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiáng fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻瀑布飞泻奔腾。比喻神采飞扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙翔凤舞",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiáng fèng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙飞凤舞。亦作：[[龙翔凤跃]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙翔凤跃",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiáng fèng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容山势的蜿蜒雄壮，后也形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙翔虎跃",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiáng hǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻奋发有为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙翰凤翼",
    "pinyin": "lóng hàn fèng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻君子、贤者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙翰凤雏",
    "pinyin": "lóng hàn fèng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻杰出的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙肝凤脑",
    "pinyin": "lóng gān fèng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极难得的珍贵食品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙肝凤髓",
    "pinyin": "lóng gān fèng suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙的肝，凤凰的骨髓。比喻珍稀佳肴。也作“龙肝凤胆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙肝豹胎",
    "pinyin": "lóng gān bào tāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指极珍贵稀有的食品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙胡之痛",
    "pinyin": "lóng hú zhī tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是丧亲之痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾凤集",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng fèng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻王业兴盛，英雄会合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾虎啸",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】声势壮盛的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾虎掷",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“龙腾虎蹴”，喻勇猛冲击，势不可当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾虎跃",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】跃：跳起，跳跃。像龙那样飞腾，像虎那样跳跃。形容姿态威武雄壮，动作矫健。\n比喻奋起行动，有所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾虎踞",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】势力强盛，雄据一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾虎踯",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“龙腾虎蹴”，喻勇猛冲击，势不可当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾虎蹴",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻勇猛冲击，势不可当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙腾豹变",
    "pinyin": "lóng téng bào biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻议论风发，能言善辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙荒朔漠",
    "pinyin": "lóng huāng shuò mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】北方塞外荒漠之地。亦指在这些地方的少数民族国家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙荒蛮甸",
    "pinyin": "lóng huāng mán diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指边远蛮荒之地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙虎风云",
    "pinyin": "lóng hǔ fēng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻英雄豪杰际遇得时。\n指君臣遇合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蛇混杂",
    "pinyin": "lóng shé hùn zá",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻好人和坏人混在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蛇飞动",
    "pinyin": "lóng shé fēi dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】字写得像龙飞腾、蛇游动一样。形容书法笔势生动活泼，笔力刚健。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蛇飞舞",
    "pinyin": "lóng shé fēi wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[龙蛇飞动]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蛰蠖屈",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhé huò qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻隐居不仕。语本《易．系辞下》:'尺蠖之屈，以求信也;龙蛇之蛰，以存身也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蟠凤翥",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贤者遁世归隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蟠凤逸",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻怀才不遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蟠虎伏",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】雄踞貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蟠虎绕",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ rào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙盘虎踞。形容地势雄伟险要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蟠虎踞",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是像龙盘着，像虎蹲着，形容地势雄伟险要。今特指南京。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蟠虬结",
    "pinyin": "lóng pán qiú jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言旋绕纠结。徐珂《清稗类钞•植物•银杏》：“南汇·一团镇西有银杏树，高六七丈，围数抱，悬瘿累节……根中生古藤，大亦合围，龙蟠虬结而上。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙言凤语",
    "pinyin": "lóng yán fèng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻轻松悠扬的音乐之声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙跃凤鸣",
    "pinyin": "lóng yuè fèng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙在飞腾，凤在鸣叫。比喻才华超逸，出类拔萃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙跃虎踞",
    "pinyin": "lóng yuè hǔ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻超逸雄奇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙跃鸿矫",
    "pinyin": "lóng yuè hóng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻高举远逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙跳虎伏",
    "pinyin": "lóng tiào hǔ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙腾虎卧。喻笔势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙跳虎卧",
    "pinyin": "lóng tiào hǔ wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻文笔、书法纵逸雄劲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙蹲虎踞",
    "pinyin": "lóng dūn hǔ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙盘虎踞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙门点额",
    "pinyin": "lóng mén diǎn é",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻仕路失意或科场落第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙阳泣鱼",
    "pinyin": "lóng yáng qì yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以之为失宠之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙雕凤咀",
    "pinyin": "lóng diāo fèng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻辞藻之美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙韬豹略",
    "pinyin": "lóng tāo bào lüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指兵法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙颜凤姿",
    "pinyin": "lóng yán fèng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王之相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙飞凤翔",
    "pinyin": "lóng fēi fèng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王的兴起。\n比喻仕途得意，飞黄腾达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙飞凤翥",
    "pinyin": "lóng fēi fèng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容笔势雄奇飞动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙飞凤舞",
    "pinyin": "lóng fēi fèng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容山势蜿蜒起伏，气势磅礴。现多指书法笔势有力，灵活奔放。也作“凤舞龙飞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙飞虎跳",
    "pinyin": "lóng fēi hǔ tiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻笔势遒劲奔放。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙首豕足",
    "pinyin": "lóng shǒu shǐ zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言牛头不对马嘴。谓对书义的解释与原旨相去甚远，风马牛不相及。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙马精神",
    "pinyin": "lóng mǎ jīng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙马：古代传说中的骏马。像龙马一样的精神。比喻人的精神健旺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙驭上宾",
    "pinyin": "lóng yù shàng bīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】此为皇帝之死的讳饰语。意为乘龙升天，为天帝之宾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙驰虎骤",
    "pinyin": "lóng chí hǔ zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓群雄逐鹿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙驹凤雏",
    "pinyin": "lóng jū fèng chú",
    "explanation": "【解释】驹：小马。雏：幼鸟。幼小的龙和凤。比喻聪明英俊的少年。常作恭维语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧凤矫",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng fèng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙腾凤飞。喻指行动迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧虎啸",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻气势强大，富有威力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧虎步",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像龙仰着头，像虎迈着步。形容气概威武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧虎视",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙马昂首快跑，猛虎注视猎物。比喻人志气高远或气势威武。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧蠖屈",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng huò qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻随时屈伸、上下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧豹变",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng bào biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻书法气势壮盛而善于变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧麟振",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng lín zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】龙骧，昂举腾跃的样子。比喻将军恩威兼备。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙鬼蛇神",
    "pinyin": "lóng guǐ shé shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻奇诡怪僻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙鸣狮吼",
    "pinyin": "lóng míng shī hǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻沉郁雄壮的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟冷搘床",
    "pinyin": "guī lěng zhī chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟冷支床",
    "pinyin": "guī lěng zhī chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟厌不告",
    "pinyin": "guī yàn bù gào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓屡加龟卜，致使龟灵厌恶，不再以吉凶告人。比喻很有效的东西，过度使用也会失灵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟年鹤寿",
    "pinyin": "guī nián hè shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】龟、鹤：相传都是长寿的动物。比喻人长寿，或用作祝寿之辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟年鹤算",
    "pinyin": "guī nián hè suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[龟年鹤寿]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟文鸟迹",
    "pinyin": "guī wén niǎo jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指古代的象形文字。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟毛兔角",
    "pinyin": "guī máo tù jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌龟身上长出毛，兔子头上长出角。指反常的凶兆。\n比喻不可能存在或有其名而无其实的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟玉毁椟",
    "pinyin": "guī yù huǐ dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】龟甲和宝玉在匣中被毁坏。比喻辅佐之臣失职而使国运毁败。语出《论语•季氏》：“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？”邢昺疏：“言是典守者之过也，以喻主君有阙，是辅相者之过也。”龟甲和宝玉在匣中被毁坏。比喻辅佐之臣失职而使国运毁败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟鹤遐寿",
    "pinyin": "guī hè xiá shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝人长寿的颂辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟鹤遐龄",
    "pinyin": "guī hè xiá líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遐：长久。遐龄：高寿。传说龟、鹤都能活一千年。比喻长寿。亦作“龟龄鹤算”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟龄鹤算",
    "pinyin": "guī líng hè suàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[龟年鹤寿]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟龙片甲",
    "pinyin": "guī lóng piàn jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无论巨细都搜罗进来的好东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟龙鳞凤",
    "pinyin": "guī lóng lín fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】传统上用来象征高寿、尊贵、吉祥的四种动物。比喻身处高位德盖四海的人。\n【出处】《汉书·翟方进传》：“太皇太后临政，有龟龙鳞凤之应。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龟龙麟凤",
    "pinyin": "guī lóng lín fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】传统上用来象征高寿、尊贵、吉祥的四种动物。比喻身处高位德盖四海的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铤而走险",
    "pinyin": "tǐng ér zǒu xiǎn",
    "explanation": "铤：快走的样子。走险：奔赴险地。形容因无路可走而采取冒险的行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一丘之貉",
    "pinyin": "yī qiū zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】丘：小土山。貉：兽名，形状像狐狸。同一个山丘上的貉。比喻彼此一样，没有什么差别。今用作贬义，比喻都是一样的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一了百了",
    "pinyin": "yī liǎo bǎi liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】了：了结，完成。主要的事情完结了，其他各种有关的事情也就跟着了结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一了百当",
    "pinyin": "yī liǎo bǎi dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】了：完成。当：适宜，妥当。事情了结，各方面都安排得当。形容事情处理得妥当，得到了彻底解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一倡百和",
    "pinyin": "yī chàng bǎi hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】倡：首倡，倡导。一人倡导，百人附和。形容响应的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一分为二",
    "pinyin": "yī fēn wéi èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】把事物分成两个。哲学上指事物作为矛盾着的统一体，有相互对立又相互联系的两个方面；也指全面地看待人或事物，既要看到积极方面，也要看到消极方面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一发千钧",
    "pinyin": "yī fà qiān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“千钧一发”，一根头发上吊着千钧的重物，比喻非常危急（钧：古代重量单位，一钧为30斤）。也说一发千钧。［近］岌岌可危。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一发破的",
    "pinyin": "yī fā pò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】发：射出；的：箭靶的中心。一箭就射中箭靶中心。比喻一下子就击中目标或一句话就击中要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一吟一咏",
    "pinyin": "yī yín yī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指吟诗作赋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一哄而上",
    "pinyin": "yī hòng ér shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事没有计划、没有组织、大家乱糟糟地开始上马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一哄而散",
    "pinyin": "yī hòng ér sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】哄：喧闹，吵嚷。形容在一片吵嚷声中散去。也作“一轰而散”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一哄而起",
    "pinyin": "yī hòng ér qǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】哄：喧闹，吵嚷。形容没有经过认真准备和组织，一下子行动起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一唱一和",
    "pinyin": "yī chàng yī hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此呼应，互相配合（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一塌刮子",
    "pinyin": "yī tā guā zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】总共加在一起。\n【出处】清·张春帆《九尾龟》第六十四回：“倪当仔耐啥格事体实梗格发极，一塌刮子少仔几百洋钱，也用勿着实梗样式啘。”\n【示例】尽管你昨天朝人家磕头跪拜求过，——拉过交情，得过好处，今天轮到人来求你了，就要把昨天的事情忘记得～精光！ ◎茅盾《多角关系》五"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一字不差",
    "pinyin": "yī zì bù chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全不缺失、不遗漏任何内容，形容文字或言辞的准确无误和完整无缺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一岁载赦",
    "pinyin": "yī suì zài shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“一岁再赦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一帆风顺",
    "pinyin": "yī fān fēng shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】船升满帆，顺风航行。比喻做事非常顺利，没有阻碍。［反］寸步难行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一年四季",
    "pinyin": "yī nián sì jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一年四季即春夏秋冬，每个季节3个月。\n整年。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一应俱全",
    "pinyin": "yī yīng jù quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一应：所有一切。俱：都。应该具备的都有了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一念之差",
    "pinyin": "yī niàn zhī chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个念头的差错（引起严重的后果）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一意孤行",
    "pinyin": "yī yì gū xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不听劝告，固执地照自己的意思行事。［反］从善如流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日三省",
    "pinyin": "yī rì sān xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天多次地自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一暴十寒",
    "pinyin": "yī pù shí hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴：也作“曝”，晒。原意是晒一天，冻十天，植物便不能很好地生长。现比喻做事没有恒心，经常间断。也作“十寒一暴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一曝十寒",
    "pinyin": "yī pù shí hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时而勤奋，时而懈怠，没有恒心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一曲阳关",
    "pinyin": "yī qǔ yáng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】阳关：古曲调名，古人在送别时唱。比喻别离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一模一样",
    "pinyin": "yī mú yī yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容完全相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一毫不差",
    "pinyin": "yī háo bù chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】完全相同，没有一点差异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一现昙华",
    "pinyin": "yī xiàn tán huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物或人物一出现就很快消失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一盘散沙",
    "pinyin": "yī pán sǎn shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】一盘粘合不到一块的沙子。比喻人心涣散，毫无组织，不团结一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一目了然",
    "pinyin": "yī mù liǎo rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一看就很清楚、明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笑了之",
    "pinyin": "yī xiào liǎo zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不予重视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笔抹摋",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐ mò sà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一笔抹煞]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一笔抹煞",
    "pinyin": "yī bǐ mǒ shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻轻率地把优点、成绩等全都否定"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一股脑儿",
    "pinyin": "yī gǔ nǎo er",
    "explanation": "【解释】全部、通通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一腔热血",
    "pinyin": "yī qiāng rè xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】一腔：满腔。比喻为正义事业而献身的满腔热情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一行作吏",
    "pinyin": "yī xíng zuò lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一经为官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言一行",
    "pinyin": "yī yán yī xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一句话，一个行动。泛指一个人的言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言中的",
    "pinyin": "yī yán zhōng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】的：箭靶的中心。一句话正好射中箭靶。比喻一句话就说到关键的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一言为定",
    "pinyin": "yī yán wéi dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】一句话说定，不再更改或后悔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一语中的",
    "pinyin": "yī yǔ zhòng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一句话就说中要害。同“一语破的”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一语破的",
    "pinyin": "yī yǔ pò dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】的：箭靶的中心，比喻要害、关键。一句话就击中要害或关键。也作“一语中的”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一走了之",
    "pinyin": "yī zǒu liǎo zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不顾而去。指不负责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一蹶不兴",
    "pinyin": "yī juě bù xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[一蹶不振]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一邱之貉",
    "pinyin": "yī qiū zhī hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释 见“ 一丘 ”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一重一掩",
    "pinyin": "yī chóng yī yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓山峦重叠稠密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一针一缐",
    "pinyin": "yī zhēn yī xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻细微的东西。缐，亦作“线”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鞭先著",
    "pinyin": "yī biān xiān zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以为争先的典实。亦泛指先行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鳞一爪",
    "pinyin": "yī lín yī zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓龙在云中，时露一鳞一爪，难于见其全貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一鳞半爪",
    "pinyin": "yī lín bàn zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】鳞：鳞甲。龙在云中，东露一鳞，西露半爪，使人难见全貌。比喻事情的零星片断。也作“一鳞半甲”、“一鳞一爪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七搭八搭",
    "pinyin": "qī dā bā dā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话漫无边际，没有中心。纠缠；乱搭腔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七断八续",
    "pinyin": "qī duàn bā xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容散乱，不相照应。\n断接之处甚多。形容十分破烂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七颠八倒",
    "pinyin": "qī diān bā dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】本佛教用语。意为佛法玄妙难解。形容事物混乱。\n形容人神魂迷乱，失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万别千差",
    "pinyin": "wàn bié qiān chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容种类多，差别大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万头攒动",
    "pinyin": "wàn tóu cuán dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容群众聚集的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万箭攒心",
    "pinyin": "wàn jiàn cuán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】攒：聚集。像万枝箭聚射在心头。形容极度伤心、悲痛。也作“万箭穿心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万象更新",
    "pinyin": "wàn xiàng gēng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】万象：宇宙间的一切景象。更：变更。指一切事物都改变了面貌，显现出一片欣欣向荣的新气象。也作“万物更新”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三不拗六",
    "pinyin": "sān bù niù liù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓少数人拗不过多数人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三占从二",
    "pinyin": "sān zhān cóng èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言少数服从多数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三差两错",
    "pinyin": "sān chā liǎng cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指意外的事故或灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三差五错",
    "pinyin": "sān chā wǔ cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指差错。常指意外的事故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三徙成都",
    "pinyin": "sān xǐ chéng dōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是相传舜三度迁移，百姓慕德而从，所至处自成都邑。形容圣人到处都受到百姓的拥戴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三思而行",
    "pinyin": "sān sī ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】三：再三，表示反复多次。经过反复考虑，然后再去做。也作“三思而后行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三战三北",
    "pinyin": "sān zhàn sān běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】北：败逃。打三仗，败三次。形容屡战屡败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三旨相公",
    "pinyin": "sān zhǐ xiàng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来讽刺庸禄低能的大官。\n【出处】《宋史·王圭传》：“以其上殿进呈，曰取圣旨；上可否讫，云领圣旨；退谕禀事者，曰已得圣旨也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三更半夜",
    "pinyin": "sān gēng bàn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“半夜三更”，三更：旧时一夜分成五更，每更约两小时，三更是午夜十二时左右。泛指深夜。也作“三更半夜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三朝五日",
    "pinyin": "sān cháo wǔ rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】三、五天。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三朝元老",
    "pinyin": "sān cháo yuán lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】元老：对年老而又有声望的大臣的尊称。指历事三个朝代的重臣。现常形容在某一单位工作时间久、资格老的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三灾八难",
    "pinyin": "sān zāi bā nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教指水灾、火灾、风灾为大三灾；刀兵、饥馑、疫疠为小三灾。八难指影响见佛求道的八种障碍，如作恶多端、安逸享受、盲哑残疾、自恃聪明才智等。后泛指各种灾难、疾病。\n比喻小孩出生就伴有很多病。用来形容遭遇不幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三省吾身",
    "pinyin": "sān xǐng wú shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】省：反省，检查。原指每天从三方面检查自己。现指从各个方面多次地检查自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三老五更",
    "pinyin": "sān lǎo wǔ gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代设三老五更之位，天子以父兄之礼养之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三邻四舍",
    "pinyin": "sān lín sì shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指邻居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上当受骗",
    "pinyin": "shàng dàng shòu piàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】因信假为真而被欺骗、吃亏当我们年轻的时候,我们很容易上当受骗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上行下效",
    "pinyin": "shàng xíng xià xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：做。效：仿效，模仿。上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟着学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上谄下渎",
    "pinyin": "shàng chǎn xià dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谄：奉承；渎：轻慢，亵渎。奉承上级，轻慢下属。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "下不为例",
    "pinyin": "xià bù wéi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】下次不能援例，只能通融一次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不为已甚",
    "pinyin": "bù wéi yǐ shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】已甚：过分。指对人的责备或处罚适可而止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不了不当",
    "pinyin": "bù liǎo bù dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言拖泥带水，没有了结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不了了之",
    "pinyin": "bù liǎo liǎo zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】了：完结。指事情没有办完，放在一边不去管它，就算完事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不了而了",
    "pinyin": "bù liǎo ér liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹不了了之。\n【出处】茅盾《子夜》二：“我们这次赌赛，就此不了而了。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不以为奇",
    "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不感到奇怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不以为意",
    "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不在意，不把它放在心上。表示轻视。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不以为然",
    "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】不认为是对的，表示不同意（多含轻视意）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不以为耻",
    "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不认为是可耻的。常与“反以为荣”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不分青白",
    "pinyin": "bù fēn qīng bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[不分皂白]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可奈何",
    "pinyin": "bù kě nài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹无可奈何。表示没有办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可揆度",
    "pinyin": "bù kě kuí duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】揆：音‘葵’度：音‘夺’揆度：估量，揣测。指无法推测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可究诘",
    "pinyin": "bù kě jiū jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法追问到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜举",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指无法一一枚举，极言其多。\n【出处】明·方孝孺《答俞景文》：“古之传世者虽不可胜举。而其大较皆豪杰之士，道德充溢于中，事功见于当时。”\n【示例】于卒后书致仕者，～。 ◎清·俞樾《茶香室续钞·身后请致仕》\n【近义词】不可枚举\n【反义词】屈指可数\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、宾语；形容数量多"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可胜数",
    "pinyin": "bù kě shèng shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜（旧读shēng）：尽。数：计算。数也数不过来。形容数量极多。也作“不可胜计”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不可限量",
    "pinyin": "bù kě xiàn liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不可限定数量或止境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不吐不快",
    "pinyin": "bù tǔ bù kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】不说出来心里不舒服、不痛快，形容非要说出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不吐不茹",
    "pinyin": "bù tǔ bù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】《诗•大雅•烝民》：“人亦有言，柔则茹之，刚则吐之。维仲山甫，柔亦不茹，刚亦不吐，不侮矜寡，不畏彊御。”后以“不吐不茹”形容人正直不阿，不欺软怕硬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不差上下",
    "pinyin": "bù chā shàng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】不分高下，差不多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不差毫厘",
    "pinyin": "bù chā háo lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不差一毫一厘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不差毫发",
    "pinyin": "bù chā háo fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫发:毫毛和头发。一点儿也没有差错,也作丝毫无差这种测量不差毫发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不差累黍",
    "pinyin": "bù chā lěi shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】累黍：指微小的数量。形容丝毫不差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不徇私情",
    "pinyin": "bù xùn sī qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不曲从私人交情。指为人公正，秉公处事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不怀好意",
    "pinyin": "bù huái hǎo yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中不存善念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不护细行",
    "pinyin": "bù hù xì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为不检点、不端正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不拔一毛",
    "pinyin": "bù bá yī máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“一毛不拔”，比喻非常吝啬。［近］斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不拘形迹",
    "pinyin": "bù jū xíng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言谈举止无拘无束，自由自在。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不拘细行",
    "pinyin": "bù jū xì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不拘小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不揪不睬",
    "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不理睬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不根之谈",
    "pinyin": "bù gēn zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有根据的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不甚了了",
    "pinyin": "bù shèn liǎo liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】不太了解；不怎么清楚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不相为谋",
    "pinyin": "bù xiāng wéi móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋：商量。相互之间没法商量。指彼此观点不同，不宜共同谋划事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不省人事",
    "pinyin": "bù xǐng rén shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人昏迷，失去知觉。\n指不懂人情世故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不着边际",
    "pinyin": "bù zhuó biān jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言论空泛，不切实际；离题太远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不矜不伐",
    "pinyin": "bù jīn bù fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜、伐：自夸自大。不自夸，不自大。形容谦虚谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不矜细行",
    "pinyin": "bù jīn xì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：注重。细行：小节，小事。指不注重生活小节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知自量",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī zì liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有正确估计自己的能力有多大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不紧不慢",
    "pinyin": "bù jǐn bù màn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不紧不慢是描述一个人的做事态度，不急燥，也不慢吞吞，从容处事。形容心情平静，行动从容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不绝如发",
    "pinyin": "bù jué rú fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“不绝如线”，亦作“不绝如缕”。形容局势危急，像差点儿就要断掉的线一样。形容子孙衰落或后继者稀少。形容声音或思绪微弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不肖子孙",
    "pinyin": "bù xiào zǐ sūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不肖：不像（先人）。本指后辈不像先辈。后指不能继承祖业或违背先辈遗志的没有出息的子孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不胜杯杓",
    "pinyin": "bù shèng bēi sháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓酒量有限，不能再饮。桮杓，酒具，借指饮酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不自量力",
    "pinyin": "bù zì liàng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能正确估计自己的力量（多指做力不能及的事情）。也说自不量力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不虚此行",
    "pinyin": "bù xū cǐ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示某种行动的结果令人满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不见不散",
    "pinyin": "bù jiàn bù sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】约会时的用语。表示无论时间是否已过，不见到对方绝不离开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不见经传",
    "pinyin": "bù jiàn jīng zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】经传中没有记载。指人或事物没有什么名气，也指某种理论缺乏文献上的依据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不讳之朝",
    "pinyin": "bù huì zhī cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】可直言不讳的朝代。谓政治清明之世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不贪为宝",
    "pinyin": "bù tān wéi bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示以不贪为可贵、崇高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足为凭",
    "pinyin": "bù zú wéi píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】足：值得。凭：凭据，根据。不能当作凭证或根据。也作“不足为据”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足为奇",
    "pinyin": "bù zú wéi qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不值得奇怪。指某些现象或事物很平常，没有什么特别的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足为据",
    "pinyin": "bù zú wéi jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能作为凭据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足为训",
    "pinyin": "bù zú wéi xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】足：值得。训：准则。不值得作为典范或法则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不足齿数",
    "pinyin": "bù zú chǐ shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】不足以相提并论，同等看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不露锋铓",
    "pinyin": "bù lù fēng máng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才干不外露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与人为善",
    "pinyin": "yǔ rén wéi shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】跟别人一同做好事。现在泛指善意地帮助别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与时偕行",
    "pinyin": "yǔ shí xié xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变趋时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "与民更始",
    "pinyin": "yǔ mín gēng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】与人民改革更新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "专横跋扈",
    "pinyin": "zhuān hèng bá hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】专横：专断蛮横。跋扈：霸道，蛮不讲理。形容任意妄为、不讲理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "且住为佳",
    "pinyin": "qiě zhù wéi jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】且：暂且；佳：好。还是暂且住在这里好。多用以劝留客人住下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "且食蛤蜊",
    "pinyin": "qiě shí gé lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指姑且置之不问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东倒西歪",
    "pinyin": "dōng dǎo xī wāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】也作“东歪西倒”。形容站立时姿势不稳。\n形容物体放置不正或建筑物不牢固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东墙处子",
    "pinyin": "dōng qiáng chǔ zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孟子．告子下》:'逾东家墙而搂其处子，则得妻;不搂则不得妻:则将搂之乎?'后以指邻居的处女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东市朝衣",
    "pinyin": "dōng shì cháo yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉景帝时，御史大夫晁错被谗，'衣朝衣斩东市。'事见《史记．吴王濞列传》﹑《汉书．晁错传》。后因以'东市朝衣'为朝臣被杀之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东扯西拽",
    "pinyin": "dōng chě xī zhuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】藉各种理由推托。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东扶西倒",
    "pinyin": "dōng fú xī dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】从这边扶起,又向那边倒下。形容难以培养扶植或没有主见笑杀槿篱能耐事,东扶西倒野酴醿。——宋· 杨万里《世南荡》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东抹西涂",
    "pinyin": "dōng mò xī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东涂西抹'，比喻随意拿笔作文、画画等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东挦西撦",
    "pinyin": "dōng xián xī chě",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓到处张罗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东方千骑",
    "pinyin": "dōng fāng qiān qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《玉台新咏．古乐府》:'东方千余骑，夫婿居上头。'本为诗中女主人公罗敷夸其夫婿显贵出众之词，后因以'东方千骑'﹑'东方骑'指代新婿。 \n泛指身分煊赫者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东猜西揣",
    "pinyin": "dōng cāi xī chuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指多方猜测。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东窗消息",
    "pinyin": "dōng chuāng xiāo xi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'东窗计'，谓谋害忠良的阴谋诡计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东观西望",
    "pinyin": "dōng guān xī wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】向四周张望，观察动静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东邻西舍",
    "pinyin": "dōng lín xī shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指周围的邻居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东量西折",
    "pinyin": "dōng liàng xī shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓量过的谷物总有折耗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "东鳞西爪",
    "pinyin": "dōng lín xī zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻零星片断，不成系统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丝恩发怨",
    "pinyin": "sī ēn fà yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丝、发：细丝和头发，都是极细微的东西。形容极小的恩怨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢三落四",
    "pinyin": "diū sān là sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】落：漏掉。形容人因记忆力不好或粗心而忘事。也作“丢三忘四”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丢卒保车",
    "pinyin": "diū zú bǎo jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻丢掉次要的，保住主要的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两世为人",
    "pinyin": "liǎng shì wéi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指死里逃生，好像重回人世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两虎相斗",
    "pinyin": "liǎng hǔ xiāng dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】两虎相斗指两只老虎争斗，比喻两个强者之间的斗争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "两鼠斗穴",
    "pinyin": "liǎng shǔ dòu xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻敌对双方在地势险狭的地方相遇，只有勇往直前的才能获胜。或者用来形容交战双方除在狭小的空间里，没有回旋的余地，只能以拼斗决死生的紧迫态势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "严于律已",
    "pinyin": "yán yú lǜ yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】律：约束。严格要求自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丰屋蔀家",
    "pinyin": "fēng wū bù jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】《易．丰》:'上六，丰其屋，蔀其家，窥其户，阒其无人，三岁不觌，凶。'王弼注:'既丰其屋，又蔀其家，屋厚家覆，闇之甚也。虽窥其户，阒其无人，弃其所处，而自深藏也。处于明勋尚大之时，而深自幽隐，以高其行，大道既济，而犹不见，隐不为贤，更为反道，凶其宜也。'后以'丰屋蔀家'比喻深自隐藏，不肯出仕。 \n喻高官显宦豪富丰足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临敌易将",
    "pinyin": "lín dí yì jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】临到作战之前调换将领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临深履薄",
    "pinyin": "lín shēn lǚ bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：面临。履：踩，踏。面临深渊，脚踏薄冰。形容做事小心谨慎，提心吊胆。也指处境艰难。也作“临深履冰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临潼斗宝",
    "pinyin": "lín tóng dòu bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代故事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临难不恐",
    "pinyin": "lín nàn bù kǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'临难不惧'，面对危难﹐毫不恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临难不惧",
    "pinyin": "lín nàn bù jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】面对危难﹐毫不恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临难苟免",
    "pinyin": "lín nàn gǒu miǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟：苟且。指遇到危难时苟且偷生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "临难铸兵",
    "pinyin": "lín nàn zhù bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】临到危难时﹐方才铸造兵器。比喻平时不作准备﹐临时才想办法。语出《晏子春秋．杂上二十》:'溺者不问队﹐迷者不问路。溺而后问队﹐迷而后问路﹐譬之犹临难而遽铸兵﹐临噎而遽掘井﹐虽速﹐亦无及已。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "义薄云天",
    "pinyin": "yì bó yún tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容某个人非常有情有义，正义之气直上高空。形容为正义而斗争的精神极其崇高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹凤朝阳",
    "pinyin": "dān fèng cháo yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】丹凤朝阳是一个成语，比喻贤才逢明时，出自《诗经·大雅·卷阿》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "丹心碧血",
    "pinyin": "dān xīn bì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容赤忱、忠诚的心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为善最乐",
    "pinyin": "wéi shàn zuì lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】善：好事。乐：快乐。做好事是人生最快乐的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为好成歉",
    "pinyin": "wéi hǎo chéng qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“要好成歉”，谓好意反而招怨。\n 亦作“要好成歉”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为富不仁",
    "pinyin": "wéi fù bù rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】为：做，引申为谋求。仁：仁慈。谋求发财致富的人没有好心肠。后用以形容有钱人唯利是图，为发财而不择手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为德不卒",
    "pinyin": "wéi dé bù zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指没有把好事做到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为所欲为",
    "pinyin": "wéi suǒ yù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】为：做。欲：想要。想干什么就干什么。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为期不远",
    "pinyin": "wéi qī bù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为期：事先预定的时间、期限。指快到预定的时间了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为非作歹",
    "pinyin": "wéi fēi zuò dǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】为：做，干。非、歹：坏事。做各种坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为鬼为蜮",
    "pinyin": "wéi guǐ wéi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】为：成为，作为。蜮：传说中一种藏在水里能含沙射人的动物。比喻使用阴谋诡计，暗中捣鬼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "主客颠倒",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ kè diān dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物轻重大小颠倒了位置。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举世混浊",
    "pinyin": "jǔ shì hún zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】举：全；混浊：不清明。世上所有的人都不清不白。比喻世道昏暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举措不当",
    "pinyin": "jǔ cuò bù dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】举措：举动，措置。指行动措施不得当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "举措失当",
    "pinyin": "jǔ cuò shī dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】措：措施，安排。举动、措施不正确，不恰当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久别重逢",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ bié chóng féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】重逢：再次见面。长久分别后再次相逢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "久要不忘",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ yāo bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不忘旧约或旧交。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "之死靡它",
    "pinyin": "zhī sǐ mǐ tā",
    "explanation": "【解释】至死不变。形容忠贞不二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐善好施",
    "pinyin": "lè shàn hào shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】：喜欢。施：施舍。乐意做好事，喜好施舍。形容人心地善良，乐于助人。也作“好善乐施”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐山乐水",
    "pinyin": "lè shān lè shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻各自爱好不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乐行忧违",
    "pinyin": "lè xíng yōu wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓所乐的事就去做，所忧的事则避开。语本《易．干》:'乐则行之，忧则违之。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘云行泥",
    "pinyin": "chéng yún xíng ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻地位高下悬殊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘伪行诈",
    "pinyin": "chéng wěi xíng zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指弄虚作假。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘兴而来",
    "pinyin": "chéng xìng ér lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】乘：趁着。兴：兴致。趁着一时的高兴来。多与“败兴而返”或“败兴而归”连用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乘肥衣轻",
    "pinyin": "chéng féi yì qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】肥：肥马。轻：轻暖的皮袍。坐着骏马驾的车，穿着轻暖的皮袍。比喻豪华的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乜斜缠帐",
    "pinyin": "niè xié chán zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】假作痴呆的糾纏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九垓八埏",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ gāi bā yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】垓：通“陔”，重，层；九垓：即九重天，天之极高处；埏：边际；八埏：指边际远之地。指天地的终极之处，即天涯海角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九转功成",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ zhuǎn gōng chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】炼得九转金丹"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "九间朝殿",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ jiān cháo diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】帝王受百官朝拜的大殿。间，指两柱的距离。九间，极言堂殿之宽广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "习以为常",
    "pinyin": "xí yǐ wéi cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】常常如此成了习惯，就当作应该的事情了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "习焉不察",
    "pinyin": "xí yān bù chá",
    "explanation": "【解释】习：习惯。焉：语气词，含有“于是”的意思。察：仔细看，觉察。习惯于某些事物，就觉察不出其中的问题。也作“习而不察”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "书缺有间",
    "pinyin": "shū quē yǒu jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《史记•五帝本纪》：“《书》缺有间矣，其轶乃时时见于他说。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "买椟还珠",
    "pinyin": "mǎi dú huán zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】椟：木匣子。还：退还。买下盒子，退还珍珠。比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乱箭攒心",
    "pinyin": "luàn jiàn cuán xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】攒：指集中射箭。乱箭一齐射在心上。形容人的内心十分痛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乳臭未干",
    "pinyin": "rǔ xiù wèi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】乳臭：奶腥味。身上的奶腥气还未退尽。形容人年幼或幼稚无知。多含讥讽意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了不可见",
    "pinyin": "liǎo bù kě jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】了：完全。完全不能看见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了不长进",
    "pinyin": "liǎo bù zhǎng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点进步也没有。形容没有出息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了了可见",
    "pinyin": "liǎo liǎo kě jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】清清楚楚，完全可以看得见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了如指掌",
    "pinyin": "liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对情况非常清楚，好像指着自己的手掌给人看一样。［近］洞若观火。［反］一无所知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了无惧色",
    "pinyin": "liǎo wú jù sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】惧：害怕；色：神色。没有一点害怕的神色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了然于胸",
    "pinyin": "liǎo rán yú xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】了然：了解、明白。心里非常明白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了若指掌",
    "pinyin": "liǎo ruò zhǐ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“了如指掌”，形容对情况非常清楚，好像指着自己的手掌给人看一样。［近］洞若观火。［反］一无所知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "了身达命",
    "pinyin": "liǎo shēn dá mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛家用语，意思是对一生命运归宿看得开，无牵挂，超凡出世。亦指安身的地方。\n安身立命，有所归宿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "予取予求",
    "pinyin": "yú qǔ yú qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】予：我。原指从我这里求取财物。后指任意求取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争奇斗艳",
    "pinyin": "zhēng qí dòu yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花草、艺术品等各具特色，一个比一个奇特艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争妍斗艳",
    "pinyin": "zhēng yán dòu yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】竞相比美盛开的山茶花争妍斗艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争强好胜",
    "pinyin": "zhēng qiáng hào shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】争：争夺。强：优胜。好：喜爱。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争强斗狠",
    "pinyin": "zhēng qiáng dòu hěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹争强好胜。\n【出处】郭沫若《屈原》第一幕：“譬如我们每一个人都爱争强斗狠，但是又爱贪懒好闲，在这儿便种下了堕落的种子。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "争强斗胜",
    "pinyin": "zhēng qiáng dòu shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹争强好胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事与心违",
    "pinyin": "shì yù xīn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'事与愿违'，违：违背，相反。事情的发展结局与主观愿望相违背。形容事情不能称心如意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事在人为",
    "pinyin": "shì zài rén wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情全靠人去做。指在一定的客观条件下，事情能否成功取决于人的主观努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "事在必行",
    "pinyin": "shì zài bì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】事：事情。行：实行。指事情到了非做不可的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "二竖为虐",
    "pinyin": "èr shù wéi nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻疾病缠身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于今为烈",
    "pinyin": "yú jīn wéi liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】于今：如今。烈：厉害。现在更加厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "于心无愧",
    "pinyin": "yú xīn wú kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在心里没有什么可惭愧的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亏心短行",
    "pinyin": "kuī xīn duǎn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亏损天良，行为恶劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云屯席卷",
    "pinyin": "yún tún xí juǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】如云气骤然聚集﹐如席子迅速卷起。形容来去迅捷﹐气势雄伟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云泥之差",
    "pinyin": "yún ní zhī chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'云泥之别'，云：云彩。泥：泥土。比喻相差悬殊，就像天上的云和地上的泥一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云舒霞卷",
    "pinyin": "yún shū xiá juǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容姿态万千，色彩斑斓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云行雨施",
    "pinyin": "yún xíng yǔ shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】施：散布。云飘过天空，雨普降大地。形容恩泽广布。也作“云行雨洽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "云行雨洽",
    "pinyin": "yún xíng yǔ qià",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'云行雨施'，施：散布。云飘过天空，雨普降大地。形容恩泽广布。也作“云行雨洽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "互为因果",
    "pinyin": "hù wéi yīn guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两件事情,互相促成,循环不已。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "互为表里",
    "pinyin": "hù wéi biǎo lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指身体部位而言,表和里相对而存在,犹如阴和阳相对而存在。如果以表里分阴阳的话,体外属阳,体里属阴。 比较多见的还有一种情况,那就是认为脏腑之间是互为表里的关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五侯七贵",
    "pinyin": "wǔ hóu qī guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指达官显贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五侯蜡烛",
    "pinyin": "wǔ hòu là zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以形容豪门权势的显赫景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五方杂处",
    "pinyin": "wǔ fāng zá chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容某地的居民复杂，从各个地方来的人都有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五石六鹢",
    "pinyin": "wǔ shí liù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用以比喻记述准确或为学缜密有序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五脊六兽",
    "pinyin": "wǔ jǐ liù shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】一种屋顶建筑样式，其上有脊五条，四角各有瓷制六兽踞蹲。多用于宏伟壮丽的宫殿建筑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五行俱下",
    "pinyin": "wǔ xíng jù xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓读书敏捷神速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "五陵年少",
    "pinyin": "wǔ líng nián shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻豪侠少年、贵家公子。\n指京都富豪子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "井底蛤蟆",
    "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ há má",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[井底虾蟇]]”。参见：[[井蛙]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亘古奇闻",
    "pinyin": "gèn gǔ qí wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】亘古：从古代到现代；奇：稀有不常见的。从古到今很少听到或见到的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亡魂失魄",
    "pinyin": "wáng hún shī pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】、魄：旧指人身中离开形体能存在的精神为魂，依附形体而显现的精神为魄。形容惊慌忧虑、心神不定、行动失常的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亢心憍气",
    "pinyin": "kàng xīn jiāo qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓性情高傲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亢音高唱",
    "pinyin": "kàng yīn gāo chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亢：喉咙。放开喉咙，高声歌唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亲密无间",
    "pinyin": "qīn mì wú jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】间：缝隙，隔阂。形容关系非常亲密，没有一点隔阂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "亹亹不倦",
    "pinyin": "tān wěi bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亹亹：同“娓娓”，形容说话连续不倦的样子。也指说话、文章十分感人。亦作“亹亹不卷”、“亹亹不厌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人事不省",
    "pinyin": "rén shì bù xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓昏迷不醒，失去知觉。亦作：[[人事不知]]、[[人事不醒]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人多阙少",
    "pinyin": "rén duō què shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指求官职的人多而空额少。阙，旧时指官职的空额。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人头攒动",
    "pinyin": "rén tóu cuán dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】人头攒动原指人很多，且频繁的在移动。一般用于形容某些地方人口密度较大，但程度不如人山人海高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人才济济",
    "pinyin": "rén cái jǐ jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】济济：众多的样子。有才能的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人才难得",
    "pinyin": "rén cái nán dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】有才能的人不容易得到。比喻要爱惜人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人模狗样",
    "pinyin": "rén mú gǒu yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身份是人，举止形容却像狗。多用于嘲讽。如：你也人模狗样的装阔，充起老爷来了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人烟浩穰",
    "pinyin": "rén yān hào ráng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指某地方人口很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人生朝露",
    "pinyin": "rén shēng cháo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人生短暂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人给家足",
    "pinyin": "rén jǐ jiā zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“家给人足”，家家户户丰衣足食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人自为战",
    "pinyin": "rén zì wéi zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】人人自动进行殊死战斗。形容人人都拚搏奋战。\n用以比喻各人独立工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人莫予毒",
    "pinyin": "rén mò yú dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】毒：伤害。目空一切，认为没有人能伤害我。后用来形容狂妄自大，目空一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "人足家给",
    "pinyin": "rén zú jiā jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“人给家足”。人人饱暖，家家富裕。\n【出处】宋·曽巩《监司制》：“人足家给，富饶洽于公私。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "什伍东西",
    "pinyin": "shí wǔ dōng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】什伍：纵横错杂。原指南斗六星，牵牛六星，箕四星等分布得杂乱无章。后多形容事物错杂纷乱。\n【出处】唐·韩愈《三星行》诗：“名声相乘除，得少失有余。三星各在天，什伍东西陈。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "什袭而藏",
    "pinyin": "shí xí ér cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】什：形容多；袭：量词，套，层。将物品层层包裹，珍重地藏好。形容极珍重地收藏物品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "从俗就简",
    "pinyin": "cóng sú jiù jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】依照通俗的做法，以求简易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仓卒主人",
    "pinyin": "cāng cù zhǔ rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】仓卒：匆忙。客人突然到来，仓促中招待不周，难尽主人之礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仓卒之际",
    "pinyin": "cāng cù zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】仓卒：仓促，匆忙。匆忙之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仓颉造字",
    "pinyin": "cāng jié zào zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】仓颉造字是中国古代神话传说之一。仓颉是古代传说中的汉字创造者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "代拆代行",
    "pinyin": "dài chāi dài xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】代拆，代为拆阅来文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令不虚行",
    "pinyin": "lìng bù xū xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指制定的法令必须切实执行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人发指",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén fà zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】叫人愤怒得头发都竖了起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令人捧腹",
    "pinyin": "lìng rén pěng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】捧腹：捂着肚子，形容大笑。形容事情、行为滑稽，使人发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令行如流",
    "pinyin": "lìng xíng rú liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓命令的推行象水流向下一样迅速顺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "令行禁止",
    "pinyin": "lìng xíng jìn zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】令：命令。行：执行。禁：禁令。止：停止。一有命令就立刻行动，一有禁令就马上停止。形容执行命令、法令严格，雷厉风行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以不济可",
    "pinyin": "yǐ bù jì kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传•昭公二十年》：“君所谓可，而有否焉，臣献其否，以成其可；君所谓否，而有可焉，臣献其可，以去其否。是以政平而不干，民无争心。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以人为本",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rén wéi běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以民众为根本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以人为镜",
    "pinyin": "yǐ rén wéi jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把别人的成败得失作为自己的借鉴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以利累形",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lì lěi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】因追求利禄而危害身体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以升量石",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shēng liáng dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】升、石：容量单位，十升为一斗，十斗为一石。比喻凭肤浅的理解来揣度高深的道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以大恶细",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dà wù xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用大的罪名来责备人微小的过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以宫笑角",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gōng xiào jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用自以为是的偏见去讽刺、否定别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以己度人",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jǐ duó rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿自己的心思来衡量或揣度别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以微知着",
    "pinyin": "yǐ wēi zhī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】从事物露出的苗头，可以推知它的发展趋向或他的实质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以意为之",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yì wéi zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】《礼记．礼运》:'故圣人耐以天下为一家，以中国为一人者，非意之也，必知其情，辟于其义，明于其利，达于其患，然后能为之。'陈澔集说:'非意之，谓非以私意臆度而为之也。'后以'以意为之'谓只凭自己的主观想法去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以攻为守",
    "pinyin": "yǐ gōng wéi shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】以：拿，用。用主动进攻的手段作为积极防御的措施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以毛相马",
    "pinyin": "yǐ máo xiàng mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】根据毛色判断马的优劣。比喻从表面上看问题，其所得认识往往与实际不符。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以水洗血",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shuǐ xǐ xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓消除冤仇，以求和好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以水济水",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shuǐ jǐ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】在水中再加水。比喻雷同附和，于事无所补益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以疏间亲",
    "pinyin": "yǐ shū jiàn qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传．隐公三年》'远间亲'唐孔颖达疏:'齐东郭偃﹑棠无咎专崔氏之政，而侮崔成﹑崔强，是疏远而间亲戚也。'后以'以疏间亲'表示关系疏远的人离间关系亲近的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以肉餧虎",
    "pinyin": "yǐ ròu wèi hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻白白地送死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以荷析薪",
    "pinyin": "yǐ hè xī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传．昭公七年》:'古人有言曰:'其父析薪，其子弗克负荷。''原谓父亲劈柴，儿子不能承受担当。后以'以荷析薪'比喻继承父业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以血洗血",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xuè xǐ xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓冤冤相报。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以规为瑱",
    "pinyin": "yǐ guī wéi tiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】规：规劝；瑱：古人冠冕上垂在两侧以塞耳的玉。把规劝的话当作塞耳的瑱。比喻不听别人的规劝。\n【出处】《国语·楚语上》：“赖君用之也，故言。不然，巴浦之犀犛兕象，其可尽乎！其又以规为瑱也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以退为进",
    "pinyin": "yǐ tuì wéi jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指以谦让来取得德行的进步。后转指表面上退让来作为进取的一种战略或策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以邻为壑",
    "pinyin": "yǐ lín wéi hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】壑：深沟。把邻国当作排泄本国洪水的大水坑。比喻把自己的困难或祸害转嫁给别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以郄视文",
    "pinyin": "yǐ xì shì wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】从缝隙里看杂色文采。比喻见识浅陋狭隘。郄，通'隙'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰事俯畜",
    "pinyin": "yǎng shì fǔ xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】供养父母，养育妻儿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰屋着书",
    "pinyin": "yǎng wū zhuó shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】仰：脸向上；着：写。形容一心放在著作上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仰面朝天",
    "pinyin": "yǎng miàn cháo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、状语。脸朝上平卧或身向后摔倒的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "任达不拘",
    "pinyin": "rèn dá bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】任性放纵，不拘礼法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "仿徨失措",
    "pinyin": "fǎng huáng shī cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心神不宁，举动失常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伏虎降龙",
    "pinyin": "fú hǔ xiáng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻有极大的本领，能战胜重大困难或恶势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伐功矜能",
    "pinyin": "fá gōng jīn néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】伐、矜：夸耀。指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众啄同音",
    "pinyin": "zhòng zhuó tóng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言众口一辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众好众恶",
    "pinyin": "zhòng hào zhòng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓众人喜爱或众人厌恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众怨之的",
    "pinyin": "zhòng yuàn zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】众人怨恨的目标。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众星攒月",
    "pinyin": "zhòng xīng cuán yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多星星聚集﹑环绕着月亮。比喻众人拥戴一人或众物围绕一物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众毛攒裘",
    "pinyin": "zhòng máo cuán qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "众矢之的",
    "pinyin": "zhòng shǐ zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大家攻击的对象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "会逢其适",
    "pinyin": "huì féng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】恰好碰上那个时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传为笑柄",
    "pinyin": "chuán wéi xiào bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】被人取笑的材料。流传开去被人们当作取笑的资料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "传风扇火",
    "pinyin": "chuán fēng shān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹扇风点火。比喻鼓动别人做某种事。多用于贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯乐一顾",
    "pinyin": "bó lè yī gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】伯乐：传说中古代善于相马的人。顾：回头看。比喻受到权威人士的赏识或看重而身价倍增。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伯乐相马",
    "pinyin": "bó lè xiàng mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】伯乐：传说中古代善于相马的人。伯乐观察、品评马的优劣。比喻有眼力者鉴别并荐举人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伴食宰相",
    "pinyin": "bàn shí zǎi xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来讽刺无所作为，不称职的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低唱浅斟",
    "pinyin": "dī chàng qiǎn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓听人曼声歌唱，并自在地缓缓饮酒。形容一种安乐自适的情态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "低唱浅酌",
    "pinyin": "dī chàng qiǎn zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】低唱：轻柔地歌唱；酌：饮酒。听人轻柔地歌唱，并自在地慢慢饮酒。形容一种安乐自在的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何乐不为",
    "pinyin": "hé lè bù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】有什么不乐意做的呢？用反问的口气表示很愿意做。也作“何乐而不为”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "何足为奇",
    "pinyin": "hé zú wéi qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】有什么值得奇怪的呢？表示不值得奇怪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余勇可贾",
    "pinyin": "yú yǒng kě gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】贾：卖。比喻还有多余的力量可以使出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "余食赘行",
    "pinyin": "yú shí zhuì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃剩的食物，身上的赘瘤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛头着粪",
    "pinyin": "fó tóu zhuó fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻美好的事物被亵渎、玷污。多用作自谦之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佛头著粪",
    "pinyin": "fó tóu zhuó fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】往佛像的头上拉粪。比喻美好的事物被亵渎、玷污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "作嫁衣裳",
    "pinyin": "zuò jià yī shang",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓白白替别人操劳，自己却无所得"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "佳人薄命",
    "pinyin": "jiā rén bó mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年轻美女命不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "使羊将狼",
    "pinyin": "shǐ yáng jiàng láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】将：统率，指挥。派羊去指挥狼。比喻不足以统率指挥。也比喻使仁厚的人去驾驭强横而有野心的人，这要坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "例行公事",
    "pinyin": "lì xíng gōng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照惯例办理的公事。现在多指刻板的形式主义的工作。\n【出处】清·吴趼人《痛史》第十三回：“那一种凌虐苛刻，看的同例行公事一般，哪里还知道这是不应为而为之事。”\n【示例】回来等我把那些～办毕了，还有几句要紧的话同你商量呢。 ◎清·王浚卿《冷眼观》第十四回\n【近义词】依样葫芦、公事公办\n【反义词】别出心裁、另辟蹊径\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语；用于形势主义的工作"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "例行差事",
    "pinyin": "lì xíng chāi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】杜鹏程《保卫延安》第六章：“现在还要来查对一番，只不过是为了完成例行差事罢了。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侏儒一节",
    "pinyin": "zhū rú yī jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指能体现事物全貌的局部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侏儒观戏",
    "pinyin": "zhū rú guān xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己缺乏能力，只好随人行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "侔色揣称",
    "pinyin": "móu sè chuǎi chèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容描摹得恰到好处，惟妙惟肖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "供不应求",
    "pinyin": "gōng bù yìng qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】供应的东西不能够满足需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "供过于求",
    "pinyin": "gōng guò yú qiú",
    "explanation": "【解释】供：供应。供给的数量比需要的多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依头缕当",
    "pinyin": "yī tóu lǚ dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓依次将事情理清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依样葫芦",
    "pinyin": "yī yàng hú lu",
    "explanation": "【解释】一味模仿，毫无创见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "便宜施行",
    "pinyin": "pián yí shī xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】经上级许可，不必请示而自行根据情势所宜斟酌处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "便宜行事",
    "pinyin": "biàn yí xíng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】便宜:方便,适宜。指根据情况,自行决定适当的措施或办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俛拾地芥",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shí dì jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极易获得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俛首帖耳",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tiē ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】驯服恭顺貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "保泰持盈",
    "pinyin": "bǎo tài chí yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指保持安定兴盛的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "保盈持泰",
    "pinyin": "bǎo yíng chí tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'保泰持盈'，指保持安定兴盛的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俟河之清",
    "pinyin": "sì hé zhī qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】等待黄河变清。比喻期望的事情不能实现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信以为真",
    "pinyin": "xìn yǐ wéi zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】相信就是真的。指未加验证，把虚假的谎言、情况当成真的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信步而行",
    "pinyin": "xìn bù ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有目的的随意行走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "信而好古",
    "pinyin": "xìn ér hào gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】相信并爱好古代的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俭不中礼",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn bù zhòng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓节省太过而不合于礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "修身洁行",
    "pinyin": "xiū shēn jié xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指加强自身修养，以保持高尚的操行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俯首帖耳",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tiē ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】俯首：低着头。帖耳：耷拉着耳朵。像狗见了主人那样低着头耷拉着耳朵。形容驯服顺从的样子。也作“俯首贴耳”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倍日并行",
    "pinyin": "bèi rì bìng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倍、并：加倍。一天走完两天的行程。指加倍赶路。也作“倍道兼行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倍道兼行",
    "pinyin": "bèi dào jiān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容加速疾行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倍道而行",
    "pinyin": "bèi dào ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倍：加倍；道：行程。形容加快速度前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒三颠四",
    "pinyin": "dǎo sān diān sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹颠三倒四。谓说话﹑做事颠倒错乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒冠落佩",
    "pinyin": "dǎo guān luò pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'倒冠落佩'，亦作'倒冠落佩'。 \n指弃官归隐。冠﹑佩是官员正服的打扮。 \n指隐者装束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒冠落珮",
    "pinyin": "dǎo guàn luò pèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“倒冠落佩”。指弃官归隐。冠、珮是官员正服的打扮。指隐者装束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒凤颠鸾",
    "pinyin": "dǎo fèng diān luán",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻男女间的性行为。\n指织品上的花纹图案。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒山倾海",
    "pinyin": "dǎo shān qīng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容摧毁破坏极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒戈卸甲",
    "pinyin": "dǎo gē xiè jiǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】戈：古代的一种兵器。卸：脱下。甲：铠甲，古代的一种护身衣。放下武器，脱下铠甲。形容认输、投降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒果为因",
    "pinyin": "dào guǒ wéi yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】果：结果；因：原因。把结果当成原因，颠倒了因果关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒海翻江",
    "pinyin": "dǎo hǎi fān jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“翻江倒海”，形容力量和声势非常壮大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒行逆施",
    "pinyin": "dào xíng nì shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指违背时代潮流或人情事理的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒裳索领",
    "pinyin": "dào cháng suǒ lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】索：搜寻、寻求。把衣裳倒过来寻找领口。比喻办事抓不到要点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倒载干戈",
    "pinyin": "dào zài gān gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'倒置干戈'。亦作'倒戢干戈'。\n倒着藏放兵器，表示不再打仗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倔头强脑",
    "pinyin": "juè tóu jiàng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】含贬义，形容言语动作生硬执拗的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倔强倨傲",
    "pinyin": "jué jiàng jù ào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指执拗而又傲慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倚门倚闾",
    "pinyin": "yǐ mén yǐ lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】闾：古代里巷的门。形容父母盼望子女归来的迫切心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借公行私",
    "pinyin": "jiè gōng xíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】借公事的名义谋取私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借尸还魂",
    "pinyin": "jiè shī huán hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人迷信，认为人死后可将灵魂附在别人的尸体上而复活。比喻已经消灭或没落的东西（多指旧势力、旧思想、旧事物）又以另一种形式重新出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借水行舟",
    "pinyin": "jiè shuǐ xíng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'借水推船'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "借面吊丧",
    "pinyin": "jiè miàn diào sāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓人虚有其表。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倡条冶叶",
    "pinyin": "chāng tiáo yě yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指杨柳婀娜多姿的枝叶。后亦泛称美丽多姿的花草树木。 \n借喻歌伎﹑妓女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倡而不和",
    "pinyin": "chàng ér bù hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】倡：同“唱”。和：跟着唱。有人领唱，但无人跟着唱。比喻事情有人倡导但无人响应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倦鸟知还",
    "pinyin": "juàn niǎo zhī huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞倦的鸟要返回家园。比喻为生计在外奔波的人，身心疲惫，希望回家休息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾心吐胆",
    "pinyin": "qīng xīn tǔ dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把心里的话吐露出来。形容以诚相待，毫无隐瞒。也作“吐胆倾心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "倾肠倒肚",
    "pinyin": "qīng cháng dào dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】把话全部说出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偃武行文",
    "pinyin": "yǎn wǔ xíng wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“偃武修文”，停息武备，修明文教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偎干就湿",
    "pinyin": "wēi gàn jiù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容母亲抚育幼儿之辛苦。指幼儿溺床，母亲宁可以身就湿，使小儿卧处常干。\n【出处】元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第二折：“且休说怀耽十月，只从小偎干就湿，几口气抬举他偌大，便恰似燕子衔食。”\n【示例】说不的，成日反你耽心儿来看。《金瓶梅词话》第五九回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "停留长智",
    "pinyin": "tíng liú zhǎng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓耽搁得久了，会想出主意来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "偶一为之",
    "pinyin": "ǒu yī wéi zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】偶：偶然，偶尔。偶尔做一次。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傍若无人",
    "pinyin": "bàng ruò wú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像旁边没有人在。形容神情态度高傲自如。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲不可长",
    "pinyin": "ào bù kě zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】傲：傲慢。傲慢这种习性，不可纵容使其滋长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "傲霜斗雪",
    "pinyin": "ào shuāng dòu xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虽处逆境，亦能坚贞不屈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儋石之储",
    "pinyin": "dàn shí zhī chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言少量的财富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儗不于伦",
    "pinyin": "nǐ bù yú lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[儗非其伦]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儿女亲家",
    "pinyin": "ér nǚ qìng jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指亲家的关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "儿女心肠",
    "pinyin": "ér nǚ xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】年轻男女的柔情。亦指感情丰富、助人为乐的心性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "元戎启行",
    "pinyin": "yuán róng qǐ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指大军出发。\nL4级自动驾驶解决方案提供商。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兄死弟及",
    "pinyin": "xiōng sǐ dì jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指哥哥死了，弟弟即位做君主。后也指弟弟接替哥哥的职位和事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "充闾之庆",
    "pinyin": "chōng lǘ zhī qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】充闾：光大门楣；庆：喜庆。贺生子之词。谓有光大门闾之处也"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先入为主",
    "pinyin": "xiān rù wéi zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指先听到的说法或先获得的印象往往会在头脑中占主导地位，以后遇到不同意见时就不容易接受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先我着鞭",
    "pinyin": "xiān wǒ zhuó biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】着鞭：催马加鞭。催马加鞭，跑在我前头。比喻抢先一步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先睹为快",
    "pinyin": "xiān dǔ wéi kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】睹：看。快：快乐。把先看到当作愉快的事。形容急切盼望看到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先自隗始",
    "pinyin": "xiān zì wěi shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】隗：指战国燕人郭隗；始：开始。以先任用我郭隗为开端。表示自我推荐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "先行后闻",
    "pinyin": "xiān xíng hòu wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻未经请示就先做了某事，造成既成事实，然后再向上级报告。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "克己慎行",
    "pinyin": "kè jǐ shèn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】克己：克制自己；慎：谨慎。约束自己，小心做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔头麞脑",
    "pinyin": "tù tóu zhāng nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人面貌猥琐。多形容坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔死凫举",
    "pinyin": "tù sǐ fú jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】象兔敢奔跑，象野鸭急飞。比喻行动迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔起凫举",
    "pinyin": "tù qǐ fú jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】行动迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兔起鹘落",
    "pinyin": "tù qǐ hú luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】兔子才起来而鹘（猛禽）已扑击下去。比喻动作敏捷，也比喻写文章或作书画下笔迅速，没有停滞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "党豺为虐",
    "pinyin": "dǎng chái wéi nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】与凶残的人结成团伙做残害人的勾当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兜肚连肠",
    "pinyin": "dōu dǔ lián cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兜：围绕，引申为包括；肚：指动物的胃。包括肚子连同肠子。比喻全部东西一起处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兢兢干干",
    "pinyin": "jīng jīng gàn gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】敬慎自强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入吾彀中",
    "pinyin": "rù wú gòu zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】彀:张满弓弩。彀中:指箭的射程范围。进入我的射程范围。比喻进入所设的圈套或在我掌握之中兹乃投其所好,荣以正位,亦安有不入吾彀中哉!——清· 百一居士《壶天录》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入土为安",
    "pinyin": "rù tǔ wéi ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指旧时土葬，人死后埋入土中，死者方得其所，家属方觉心安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入孝出弟",
    "pinyin": "rù xiào chū tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'入孝出悌'，指回家要孝顺父母，出外要敬爱兄长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入室操戈",
    "pinyin": "rù shì cāo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】操：持，拿。戈：古代一种兵器。原指进入我的屋子，拿起我的武器攻击我。现比喻就对方的论点来反驳对方。也作“操戈入室”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入铁主簿",
    "pinyin": "rù tiě zhǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】北齐许惇办事干练，有决断，时人称为'入铁主簿'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "全军覆没",
    "pinyin": "quán jūn fù mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】覆：翻。没：沉。也作“全军覆灭”。比喻整个军队被消灭。\n比喻事情彻底失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "八难三灾",
    "pinyin": "bā nàn sān zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻小孩生来多病。也形容经常遭遇不幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "公诸同好",
    "pinyin": "gōng zhū tóng hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】把自己喜爱的东西给爱好相同的人共同享受。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六尺之讬",
    "pinyin": "liù chǐ zhī tuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】指受嘱托抚育遗孤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六朝金粉",
    "pinyin": "liù cháo jīn fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】六朝：指吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈六朝国都建康，今南京市。金粉：妇女妆饰用的脂粉。指六朝时期建康的靡丽繁华景象。也指妇女的装饰、仪容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "六神不安",
    "pinyin": "liù shén bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】六神：道教指心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆六脏各有神灵主宰，称为六神，泛指心神。形容人心慌意乱或惶恐不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "共为唇齿",
    "pinyin": "gòng wéi chún chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻互相依存﹐有共同的利害关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "共枝别干",
    "pinyin": "gòng zhī bié gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一个教师传授下来的但又各人自成一派。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴会淋漓",
    "pinyin": "xìng huì lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】因一时感受而产生的激情、灵感得到充分表露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴味索然",
    "pinyin": "xìng wèi suǒ rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴味：兴趣，趣味。索然：没兴致的样子。形容一点兴趣也没有。也作“兴致索然”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴如嚼蜡",
    "pinyin": "xìng rú jiáo là",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓毫无兴味。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴文匽武",
    "pinyin": "xīng wén yǎn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】崇尚文治，偃息兵戎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴致勃勃",
    "pinyin": "xìng zhì bó bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴致：兴趣。勃勃：旺盛的样子。形容兴趣浓厚，情绪高昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴致淋漓",
    "pinyin": "xìng zhì lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹兴会淋漓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴致索然",
    "pinyin": "xìng zhì suǒ rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点儿兴趣都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴观群怨",
    "pinyin": "xìng guān qún yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】中国古代文论的基本概念和术语。其实质是对诗歌（包括乐、舞）社会功能的认识和概括，为孔子所提出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴趣盎然",
    "pinyin": "xìng qù àng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】某种事物或问题兴趣浓厚的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴高彩烈",
    "pinyin": "xìng gāo cǎi liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指文章志趣高尚，言词犀利。后多形容兴致高，精神饱满。同“兴高采烈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兴高采烈",
    "pinyin": "xìng gāo cǎi liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】兴致高，情绪热烈。［近］兴致勃勃。［反］无精打采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵不由将",
    "pinyin": "bīng bù yóu jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻下级不服从上级的指挥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵不血刃",
    "pinyin": "bīng bù xuè rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵器上没有沾血，指不战而胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵多将广",
    "pinyin": "bīng duō jiàng guǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】广：多。士兵和将领都很多。形容军队实力雄厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵强将勇",
    "pinyin": "bīng qiáng jiàng yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵力强盛，将领勇猛。形容军力强大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵微将寡",
    "pinyin": "bīng wēi jiàng guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵：士兵。士兵少，将领也少。形容兵力薄弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵无血刃",
    "pinyin": "bīng wú xuè rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻轻易得胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵未血刃",
    "pinyin": "bīng wèi xiě rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹兵不血刃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兵行诡道",
    "pinyin": "bīng xíng guǐ dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】用兵可以实行诡异和诈伪的战法。语本《孙子．计》:'兵者﹐诡道也。'曹操注:'兵无常形﹐以诡诈为道。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兹事体大",
    "pinyin": "zī shì tǐ dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“斯事体大”，斯：此，这。这事情关系重大。指关系重大、不可忽视的事。也作“兹事体大”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养尊处优",
    "pinyin": "yǎng zūn chǔ yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】处于尊贵的地位，享受优裕的生活（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养精畜锐",
    "pinyin": "yǎng jīng xù ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】保养精神，蓄集锐气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养虺成蛇",
    "pinyin": "yǎng huǐ chéng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】虺：小蛇。比喻纵容敌人，任其强大，将造成对自己的严重威胁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "养鹰飏去",
    "pinyin": "yǎng yīng yáng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻怀有野心的人不易控制，当其得意之时就不再为主人所用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兼权熟计",
    "pinyin": "jiān quán shú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】权：权衡。熟：指深入细致。全面衡量，深入细致地考虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "兽迒鸟迹",
    "pinyin": "shòu hàn niǎo jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指鸟兽之迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内外夹攻",
    "pinyin": "nèi wài jiā gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从内部、外部同时进攻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内查外调",
    "pinyin": "nèi chá wài diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】在本单位内部并向其他有关的单位或人调查事情的真实情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "内省不疚",
    "pinyin": "nèi xǐng bù jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自我反省，内心并不感到惭愧不安，即没有做有愧于心的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冒名接脚",
    "pinyin": "mò míng jiē jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹冒名顶替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "军不血刃",
    "pinyin": "jūn bù xuè rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】兵器上没有血。谓未交锋就取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠屦倒施",
    "pinyin": "guàn jù dǎo shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'冠履倒易'，冠：帽子。履：鞋子。易：交换。比喻上下颠倒。也作“冠履倒置”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠山戴粒",
    "pinyin": "guàn shān dài lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容大小虽异，但各适其适"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冠绝一时",
    "pinyin": "guàn jué yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠绝：遥遥领先，位居第一。形容在某一时期内超出同辈，首屈一指。\n2001年美国电影。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥漠之都",
    "pinyin": "míng mò zhī dōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦称'冥漠之乡'。 \n指天庭或地府。 \n比喻最高境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥行擿埴",
    "pinyin": "míng xíng zhì zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】夜间摸黑走路，如同盲人拿着手杖点地而行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冥行盲索",
    "pinyin": "míng xíng máng suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不明情况而工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰天雪窑",
    "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处是冰和雪。指严寒地区。\n【出处】《宋史·朱弁传》：“叹马角之未生，魂消雪窑；攀龙髯而莫逮，泪洒冰天。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冰解的破",
    "pinyin": "bīng jiě dì pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】冰冻融解，箭靶射中。比喻问题解决，障碍消除。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲冠发怒",
    "pinyin": "chōng guàn fā nù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'冲冠怒发'，形容极为愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲冠怒发",
    "pinyin": "chōng guān nù fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极为愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冲冠眦裂",
    "pinyin": "chōng guàn zì liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愤怒到极点。眦裂，睁裂眼眶。语本《史记．项羽本纪》:\"哙即带剑拥盾入军门……瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。\""
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冷血动物",
    "pinyin": "lěng xuè dòng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】体温随外界气温而变化的动物。如鱼、蛙、蛇等。\n比喻没有感情的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凌波微步",
    "pinyin": "líng bō wēi bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子步履轻盈。\n《天龙八部》中的轻功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤楼龙阙",
    "pinyin": "fèng lóu lóng què",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容华美的宫阙楼台。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤靡鸾吪",
    "pinyin": "fèng mǐ luán é",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用作对贤人去世的哀挽之词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凭几据杖",
    "pinyin": "píng jī jù zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容傲慢不以礼待客。语本《战国策•燕策一》：“冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凶相毕露",
    "pinyin": "xiōng xiàng bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】毕：完全，尽。凶恶的面貌完全显露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出将入相",
    "pinyin": "chū jiàng rù xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】将：大将。相：宰相。出征可为将帅，入朝可为丞相。指文武兼备的重臣。也指文武双全。也作“出入将相”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出没不常",
    "pinyin": "chū mò bù cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】出现隐没都无规律，捉摸不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "出没无常",
    "pinyin": "chū mò wú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：出现。没：消失。无常：没有常规。一会儿出现，一会儿消失，没有一定的规律。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击中要害",
    "pinyin": "jī zhòng yào hài",
    "explanation": "【解释】要害：易于致命的部位，引伸为重要部门或问题的关键。正打中致命的部位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "击排冒没",
    "pinyin": "jī pái mào mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓攻击排斥﹐轻率而不顾一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿坏以遁",
    "pinyin": "záo pī yǐ dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓隐居不仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿坏而遁",
    "pinyin": "záo pī ér dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】坏：没有烧过的砖瓦、陶器等。遁：逃避。谓隐居不仕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凿龟数策",
    "pinyin": "záo guī shǔ cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】凿龟：钻灼龟甲，看灼开的裂纹推测吉凶；数策：数蓍草的茎，从分组计数中判断吉凶。指古人用龟甲蓍草来卜筮吉凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刀光血影",
    "pinyin": "dāo guāng xuè yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容血腥的杀戮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刁钻促搯",
    "pinyin": "diāo zuān cù tāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[刁钻促狭]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刁钻刻薄",
    "pinyin": "diāo zuān kè bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】刁钻：狡猾奸诈。形容人狡猾奸诈，待人苛刻薄情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刁钻古怪",
    "pinyin": "diāo zuān gǔ guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】刁钻：狡诈。古怪：怪僻。指人的性情狡猾、怪僻，或做事不合情理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分内之事",
    "pinyin": "fèn nèi zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】分内之事，本分之内的事情。指自己应负责任的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分外妖娆",
    "pinyin": "fèn wài yāo ráo",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于表达景色特别的惊艳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分毫不差",
    "pinyin": "fēn háo bù chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】分毫：形容很少的数量，十丝为一毫，十毫为一厘，十厘为一分。差：差错。没有一点儿差错。形容一丝一毫都不差。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "分风劈流",
    "pinyin": "fēn fēng pǐ liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说话干脆而有力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切中时弊",
    "pinyin": "qiè zhòng shí bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】切：切合；中：恰好对上；弊：害处。指发表的言论正好击中当时社会的弊病。\n【出处】丁一岚《不单是为了纪念》：“这些杂文旗帜鲜明、爱憎分明、切中时弊而又短小精炼、妙趣横生、富有寓意，博得了广大读者的欢迎和支持。”\n【近义词】切中时病\n【反义词】空谈误国\n【语法】动宾式；作宾语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切中时病",
    "pinyin": "qiè zhòng shí bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】切：切合；中：恰好对上；病：害处。指发表的言论正好击中当时社会的弊病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切树倒根",
    "pinyin": "qiē shù dǎo gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切瑳琢磨",
    "pinyin": "qiē cuō zuó mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'切磋琢磨'，古代把加工骨器叫“切”，加工象牙叫“磋”，加工玉器叫“琢”，加工石头叫“磨”。比喻相互研究探讨，取长补短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "切磋琢磨",
    "pinyin": "qiē cuō zhuó mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代把加工骨器叫“切”，加工象牙叫“磋”，加工玉器叫“琢”，加工石头叫“磨”。比喻相互研究探讨，取长补短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刓方为圆",
    "pinyin": "shū fāng wéi yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】把方的削成圆的。比喻改变忠直之性，随俗俯仰。\n【出处】《楚辞·九章·怀沙》：“刓方以为圜兮，常度未替。”王逸注：“言人刓削方木，欲以为圜，……以言谗人谮逐放己，欲使改行。”圜，同“圆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刖趾适屦",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhǐ shì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'削足适履'，削：用刀切。适：适应，符合。履：鞋子。指鞋小脚大，把脚削去一块去适应鞋子的大小。比喻不合理地迁就现有条件，或不顾具体条件地生搬硬套。也作“削趾适履”。\n比喻不顾实际，勉强迁就，生搬硬套。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "创巨痛深",
    "pinyin": "chuāng jù tòng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】创：创伤。巨：大。痛：痛苦。创伤大，痛苦深。比喻遭受严重的伤害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利令志惛",
    "pinyin": "lì lìng zhì hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'利令智昏'，利：利益，私利。令：使。智：理智。昏：昏乱，神志不清楚。形容贪图私利使人头脑发昏，丧失理智。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "利齿伶牙",
    "pinyin": "lì chǐ líng yā",
    "explanation": "【解释】伶：通“灵”，灵活，乖巧。能说会道。\n【出处】元·张国宾《合汗衫》第二折：“你休听那厮说短论长，那般的利齿伶牙。”\n【示例】不要长枪大剑，真个杀人手段高强；生得～，端的吃人脑髓不恕。 ◎明·陆采《明珠记·奸谋》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别创一格",
    "pinyin": "bié chuàng yí gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指开创一种新的风格或形式。\n【出处】郭沫若《李白与杜甫·杜甫与苏涣》：“仅存的三首，从内容来说，实在是别创一格。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别开一格",
    "pinyin": "bié kāi yī gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'别创一格'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别开蹊径",
    "pinyin": "bié kāi xī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】[develop a new style or method of one's own] 比喻另外开辟一条途径\n多用于艺术创作方面\n他别开蹊径,自成一家,使古画法为我所用,决不拘泥于古人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "别类分门",
    "pinyin": "bié lèi fān mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】按一定标准分成门类。参见“分门别类”。\n【出处】清·蒋士铨《临川梦·隐奸》：“将江浙许多穷老名士，养在家中，寻章摘句，别类分门，凑成各样新书刻板出卖。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳精呕血",
    "pinyin": "kū jīng ǒu xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'刳精鉥心'，极言用心劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刳精鉥心",
    "pinyin": "kū jīng shù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言用心劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻木为吏",
    "pinyin": "kè mù wéi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】相传上古时，画地为牢，用木头雕成狱吏，作为刑威的象征。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻薄寡思",
    "pinyin": "kè bó guǎ sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】寡：少。待人说话冷酷无情，不厚道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刻足适屦",
    "pinyin": "kè zú shì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻勉强求合，拘泥旧例而不知变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿心鉥肾",
    "pinyin": "guì xīn shù shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'刿鉥心腑'，形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。亦作：[[刿鉥肝肾]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿目鉥心",
    "pinyin": "guì mù shù xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言呕心沥血。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿鉥心腑",
    "pinyin": "guì shù xīn fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。亦作：[[刿鉥肝肾]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "刿鉥肝肾",
    "pinyin": "guì shù gān shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[刿鉥心腑]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削发披缁",
    "pinyin": "xuē fà pī zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】剃去头发，身着黑衣。表示出家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削木为吏",
    "pinyin": "xuē mù wéi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】吏：指监狱中的狱卒。削个木头人做狱吏（人们也不敢看）。形容狱吏凶暴可畏。也作“刻木为吏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削株掘根",
    "pinyin": "xuē zhū jué gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹斩草除根。喻从根本上消除祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削职为民",
    "pinyin": "xuē zhí wéi mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】撤掉官职，降为平民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削草除根",
    "pinyin": "xuē cǎo chú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹斩草除根。谓从根本上消除祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削足适履",
    "pinyin": "xuē zú shì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】削：用刀切。适：适应，符合。履：鞋子。指鞋小脚大，把脚削去一块去适应鞋子的大小。比喻不合理地迁就现有条件，或不顾具体条件地生搬硬套。也作“削趾适履”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削趾适屦",
    "pinyin": "xuē zhǐ shì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'削足适履'，削：用刀切。适：适应，符合。履：鞋子。指鞋小脚大，把脚削去一块去适应鞋子的大小。比喻不合理地迁就现有条件，或不顾具体条件地生搬硬套。也作“削趾适履”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削铁如泥",
    "pinyin": "xuē tiě rú ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】砍削铁器就像削碎泥巴一样。形容刀、剑等兵器极其锋利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "削铁无声",
    "pinyin": "xuē tiě wú shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容刀剑锋利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前仆后继",
    "pinyin": "qián pū hòu jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】前面的人倒下了，后面的人跟着上，形容不怕牺牲，英勇奋斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前言往行",
    "pinyin": "qián yán wǎng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指前代圣贤的言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑头一吷",
    "pinyin": "jiàn tóu yī xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】剑头：指剑环头小孔；吷：象声词，形容声音微小。比喻言论无足轻重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剑首一吷",
    "pinyin": "jiàn shǒu yī xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】剑首一吷 解释：吷：象声词，形容声音微小。 同“剑头一吷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖心泣血",
    "pinyin": "pōu xīn qì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[剖肝泣血]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剖肝泣血",
    "pinyin": "pōu gān qì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“剖心泣血”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剥肤椎髓",
    "pinyin": "bō fū chuí suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻残酷搜括和盘剥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剪发杜门",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn fà dù mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】剪发：剪掉头发，指削发为僧；杜门：闭门。剪发为僧，闭门不出。\n【出处】明·张溥《五人墓碑记》：“由是以之，则今之高爵显位，一旦抵罪，或脱身以逃，不能容于远近，而又有剪发杜门，佯狂不知所之者，其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重固何如哉？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "割须弃袍",
    "pinyin": "gē xū qì páo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战败落魄的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剸繁决剧",
    "pinyin": "tuán fán jué jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'剸繁治剧'，指裁处繁剧的政务。\n谓裁处繁剧的政务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "剸繁治剧",
    "pinyin": "tuán fán zhì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指裁处繁剧的政务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "劈里啪啦",
    "pinyin": "pī li pā lā",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“噼里啪啦”，形容连续不断的爆裂、拍打等的声音：窗外传来～的鞭炮声。掌声～地响起来。也作劈里啪啦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力学笃行",
    "pinyin": "lì xué dǔ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】笃：忠实，全心全意。刻苦学习并认真的实践。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "力能扛鼎",
    "pinyin": "lì néng gāng dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扛：用双手举起沉重的东西；鼎：三足两耳的青铜器。形容气力特别大。亦比喻笔力雄健。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功德无量",
    "pinyin": "gōng dé wú liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】功德：功绩与德行，佛教指诵经、念佛、行善等事。原为佛教用语。后称颂人的功劳和恩德极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功成行满",
    "pinyin": "gōng chéng xíng mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】功：世界各地；行：善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功薄蝉翼",
    "pinyin": "gōng bó chán yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】功劳象蝉的翅膀那样微薄。形容功劳很小。常用作谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功行圆满",
    "pinyin": "gōng xíng yuán mǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】功：功绩、僧道等修行的功夫；行：善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "功遂身退",
    "pinyin": "gōng suí shēn tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指功成名就之后就退隐不再做官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助人为乐",
    "pinyin": "zhù rén wéi lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】把帮助别人作为快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助天为虐",
    "pinyin": "zhù tiān wéi nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓天灾之外，又加上人祸，使灾害更加严重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助桀为虐",
    "pinyin": "zhù jié wéi nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】桀：夏朝末年的暴君。虐：暴行，残暴。帮助夏桀干暴虐的事。比喻帮助恶人做坏事。也作“助纣（商朝末代暴君）为虐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "助纣为虐",
    "pinyin": "zhù zhòu wéi nüè",
    "explanation": "【解释】纣：商朝最后一个统治者，相传是个暴君。比喻帮助恶人干坏事。也说助桀为虐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "励精更始",
    "pinyin": "lì jīng gēng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】振作精神，从事革新。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势倾朝野",
    "pinyin": "shì qīng cháo yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】势：势力。倾：压倒，超过。朝野：旧指朝廷和民间。势力压倒一切人。形容权势极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "势在必行",
    "pinyin": "shì zài bì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事情迫于情势，非做不可。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勇冠三军",
    "pinyin": "yǒng guàn sān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：超群出众，位居第一。三军：古代有上军、中军、下军，统指整个军队。勇敢在全军里数第一。形容英勇过人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勉为其难",
    "pinyin": "miǎn wéi qí nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】勉：勉强。为：做。勉强去做能力不及或不愿做的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "勾心斗角",
    "pinyin": "gōu xīn dòu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“钩心斗角”，原指宫室建筑的结构精巧工致，后用来比喻各用心机，明争暗斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化为乌有",
    "pinyin": "huà wéi wū yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】乌有：没有，不存在。变得什么都没有了。形容一下子全部丧失或落空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化为泡影",
    "pinyin": "huà wéi pào yǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泡：水泡。影：物体的影子。就像水泡和影子那样会迅速消失的东西。比喻转眼间就全部落空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化整为零",
    "pinyin": "huà zhěng wéi líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把一个整体分为许多零散的部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化险为夷",
    "pinyin": "huà xiǎn wéi yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】化危险为平安；转危为安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "化零为整",
    "pinyin": "huà líng wéi zhěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】把零散的部分集中为一个整体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北辕适楚",
    "pinyin": "běi yuán shì chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】要到南方的楚国去，却驾车北行。比喻行为和目的相反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "北门锁钥",
    "pinyin": "běi mén suǒ yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】钥：锁。锁钥：比喻边防要地。比喻北部的边防要地或军事重镇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匣里龙吟",
    "pinyin": "xiá lǐ lóng yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指剑的神通，后常比喻人虽在野，而名声远闻于外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匪伊朝夕",
    "pinyin": "fěi yí zhāo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不止一个早晨一个晚上。指是子不少。\n【出处】清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》：“我有志，匪伊朝夕。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匪匪翼翼",
    "pinyin": "féi féi yì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】匪匪：马行走不停的样子；翼翼：有次序的样子。形容车马行走时阵容整齐、威武。\n【出处】《诗经·小雅·四牡》：“四牡匪匪。”《诗经·小雅·采芑》：“四骐翼翼。”《礼记·少仪》：“车马之美，匪匪翼翼。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匪夷匪惠",
    "pinyin": "fěi jí fěi huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】夷：殷末周初的伯夷；惠：春秋时鲁国的柳下惠。既不是伯夷，又不是柳下惠；不具备这两位贤人的品德。形容才德不高而又驾驭的人。\n【出处】《旧唐书·司空图传》：“匪夷匪惠，难居公正之明；载省载思，当徇栖衡之志，可放还山。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "匪朝伊夕",
    "pinyin": "fěi cháo yī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不止一个早晨一个晚上。\n非晨即夕。极言时间之短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十不当一",
    "pinyin": "shí bù dāng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】十个不抵一个。谓人虽多但不顶用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十围五攻",
    "pinyin": "shí wéi wǔ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《孙子•谋攻》：“故用兵之法，十则围之，五则攻之。”后因以“十围五攻”谓十倍于敌，可以合围；五倍于敌，可以攻战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十拏九稳",
    "pinyin": "shí ná jiǔ wěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻很有把握。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千了万当",
    "pinyin": "qiān le wàn dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[千了百当]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千了百当",
    "pinyin": "qiān liǎo bǎi dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻所有一切都妥贴了当"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千古绝调",
    "pinyin": "qiān gǔ jué diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】千古绝唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千差万别",
    "pinyin": "qiān chā wàn bié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物有各种各样的差别或差别很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千磨百折",
    "pinyin": "qiān mó bǎi shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容受磨难﹑遭曲折之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千里一曲",
    "pinyin": "qiān lǐ yī qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古传黄河源出昆仑山，河水九曲，一曲千里，流入渤海。见《初学记》卷六引《河图》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "千钧一发",
    "pinyin": "qiān jūn yī fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】一根头发上吊着千钧的重物，比喻非常危急（钧：古代重量单位，一钧为30斤）。也说一发千钧。［近］岌岌可危。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半丝半缕",
    "pinyin": "bàn sī bàn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】缕：线。半根丝，半缕线。形容数量少，价值极其微小的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半吐半露",
    "pinyin": "bàn tǔ bàn lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半吞半吐",
    "pinyin": "bàn tūn bàn tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】说一半留一半。形容说话或写文章不直截了当，含糊其辞。也作“半吐半吞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半夜三更",
    "pinyin": "bàn yè sān gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】三更：旧时一夜分成五更，每更约两小时，三更是午夜十二时左右。泛指深夜。也作“三更半夜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半筹莫展",
    "pinyin": "bàn chóu mò zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】筹：计谋。半点计策也施展不出来。指半点办法也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半路修行",
    "pinyin": "bàn lù xiū xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半身不遂",
    "pinyin": "bàn shēn bù suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】偏瘫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半部论语",
    "pinyin": "bàn bù lún yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】论语：记载孔子及其弟子言行的书。用论语的一半可以治理好国家。后用来指儒家经典为治国之本。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "华亭鹤唳",
    "pinyin": "huà tíng hè lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】晋陆机在河桥打了败仗，被人谗陷而判死刑，行刑前叹息再也听不到故乡华亭（今上海松江县西）​的鹤鸣声。典出南朝宋．刘义庆《世说新语．尤悔》。后以此比喻留恋往事故物或官场受挫之懊悔心情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑宫菲食",
    "pinyin": "bēi gōng fěi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指宫室简陋，饮食菲薄，旧时用以称美朝廷自奉节俭的功德."
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卑谄足恭",
    "pinyin": "bēi chǎn zú gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】卑：低下；谄：巴结奉承；足：音“巨”，过分；恭：恭顺。低声下气，阿谀逢迎，过分恭顺，取媚于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卓尔独行",
    "pinyin": "zhuó ěr dú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓超越众人，不随俗浮沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖俏行奸",
    "pinyin": "mài qiào xíng jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓卖弄媚态诱惑人，搞不正当男女关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖文为生",
    "pinyin": "mài wén wéi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以出卖诗文所得来维持生计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卖李钻核",
    "pinyin": "mài lǐ zuān hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】先钻李核，然后出卖，免得别人得到良种。形容极端自私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南腔北调",
    "pinyin": "nán qiāng běi diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容口音不纯，掺杂方言：说话～，听起来困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南蛮鴂舌",
    "pinyin": "nán mán jué shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时讥人操难懂的南方方言。鴂，伯劳鸟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "南贩北贾",
    "pinyin": "nán fàn běi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为了谋生而到处奔走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博弈犹贤",
    "pinyin": "bó yì yóu xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不要饱食终日无所事事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博文约礼",
    "pinyin": "bó wén yuē lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】广博的研习典籍，并依礼来约束自己的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "博闻强识",
    "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】是一则来源于文人作品的成语，成语有关典故最早出自于《礼记·曲礼上》。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。博闻 : 1.多闻，见闻广博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卬首信眉",
    "pinyin": "áng shǒu shēn méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】昂首伸眉。形容意气昂扬，不随波逐流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "印累绶若",
    "pinyin": "yìn léi shòu ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身兼数职，官运亨通，权势显赫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危于累卵",
    "pinyin": "wēi yú lěi luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比垒起的蛋还危险。喻极其危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危如累卵",
    "pinyin": "wēi rú lěi luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】危险得像摞（luò）起来的蛋，随时都可能倒下摔碎，形容局势十分危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "危言危行",
    "pinyin": "wēi yán wēi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】言行举止均正直不阿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "即兴之作",
    "pinyin": "jí xìng zhī zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】即兴：根据当时的兴致和感觉；作：作品。根据当时的感受而写成的作品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "却行求前",
    "pinyin": "què xíng qiú qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以倒退求前进"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卵与石斗",
    "pinyin": "luǎn yǔ shí dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻以弱敌强。谓必遭失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卵覆鸟飞",
    "pinyin": "luǎn fù niǎo fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸟飞走了，卵也打破了。比喻两头空，一无所得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷土重来",
    "pinyin": "juǎn tǔ chóng lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷土：人马奔跑时卷起的灰土。形容失败或遭到挫折后重新组织力量反击过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷席而葬",
    "pinyin": "juǎn xí ér zàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用苇席裹尸而埋葬。极言葬礼之薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷旗息鼓",
    "pinyin": "juǎn qí xī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹偃旗息鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卷甲倍道",
    "pinyin": "juǎn jiǎ bèi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】卷起铠甲，急速前进。指急行军。语本《孙子•军事》：“是故卷甲而趋，日夜不处，倍道兼行，百里而争利，则擒三将军。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "卸磨杀驴",
    "pinyin": "xiè mò shā lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻达到目的以后，就杀掉曾经为自己出过力的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "历历可数",
    "pinyin": "lì lì kě shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个个可以清清楚楚地数出来。形容眼前所见到的众多事物非常真切分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厉行节约",
    "pinyin": "lì xíng jié yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】厉：严格，认真。行：实行。严格认真地实行节约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "压倒元白",
    "pinyin": "yā dǎo yuán bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】元、白：指唐代大诗人元稹、白居易。原指诗文胜过了元稹、白居易。后比喻诗文胜过了同时代的著名作家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "压良为贱",
    "pinyin": "yā liáng wéi jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓掠买平民子女为奴婢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚今薄古",
    "pinyin": "hòu jīn bó gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚：重视。薄：轻视。重视现代的，轻视古代的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚古薄今",
    "pinyin": "hòu gǔ bó jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚：重视。薄：轻视。重视古代的，轻视现代的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚味腊毒",
    "pinyin": "hòu wèi xī dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】越美味的食物，其毒性也越强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚德载物",
    "pinyin": "hòu dé zài wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】有大德的人，能够承担重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚此薄彼",
    "pinyin": "hòu cǐ bó bǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚：优待，重视。薄：怠慢，轻视。重视或优待这一方，轻视或冷淡那一方。也作“薄此厚彼”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厚积薄发",
    "pinyin": "hòu jī bó fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚积：指大量地、充分地积蓄。薄发：指少量地、慢慢地释放。多多积蓄，慢慢放出。形容只有准备充分才能办好事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "厝火燎原",
    "pinyin": "cuò huǒ liǎo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】放火燎原，喻小乱子酿成大祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参伍错综",
    "pinyin": "cēn wǔ cuò zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】交互错杂。语本《易．繋辞上》:'参伍以变，错综其数。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参商之虞",
    "pinyin": "shēn shāng zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人分离不得见面的忧虑。也比喻有不和睦的可能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参回斗转",
    "pinyin": "shēn huí dǒu zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓夜深。参，参星；斗，北斗星。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参差不一",
    "pinyin": "cēn cī bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不整齐或不一致。同“参差不齐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参差不齐",
    "pinyin": "cēn cī bù qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】参差：长短、高低、大小不一致。形容很不整齐或水平不一。也作“参差不一”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参差错落",
    "pinyin": "cēn cī cuò luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容各种不同的事物错综复杂地交错相间的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参横斗转",
    "pinyin": "shēn héng dǒu zhuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】北斗转向，参星打横。指天快亮的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参辰卯酉",
    "pinyin": "shēn chén mǎo yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】参、辰，二星名。\n犹是非曲直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "参辰日月",
    "pinyin": "shēn chén rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彼此隔绝或互相对立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "及时行乐",
    "pinyin": "jí shí xíng lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不失时机，尽情地寻欢作乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双柑斗酒",
    "pinyin": "shuāng gān dǒu jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】二蜜柑和一斗酒，为游春时所携带的酒食。后泛指游春。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "双足重茧",
    "pinyin": "shuāng zú chóng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容奔走劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反劳为逸",
    "pinyin": "fǎn láo wéi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】劳：疲劳；逸：安闲，休息。把疲劳转化为安逸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反客为主",
    "pinyin": "fǎn kè wéi zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指客人反过来成为主人。比喻变被动为主动或变次要为主要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反璞归真",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pú guī zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】回复到本初的质朴境界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反经行权",
    "pinyin": "fǎn jīng xíng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：常道；权：权宜的办法。指违反常规，采取权宜之计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反老还童",
    "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo huán tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】老年人回复到童年的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反脸无情",
    "pinyin": "fǎn liǎn wú qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'反面无情'，翻脸不认情义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反败为胜",
    "pinyin": "fǎn bài wéi shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“转败为胜”，由失败转为胜利。也作“反败为胜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反躬自省",
    "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】躬：自身。省：检查。反过来检查自己的对错得失。也作“反躬自责”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "反间之计",
    "pinyin": "fǎn jiàn zhī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】间：离间。原意为利用敌人的间谍把假情况告知敌人使之失误的计策。后来指离间敌人内部，使之不团结的计策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发上冲冠",
    "pinyin": "fā shàng chōng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言发上指冠。形容极度愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发上指冠",
    "pinyin": "fā shàng zhǐ guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛发竖起貌。形容极度愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发人深省",
    "pinyin": "fā rén shēn xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】启发人深刻思考，有所醒悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发奸擿伏",
    "pinyin": "fā jiān tī fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】发、擿：揭发。奸：奸臣，坏人。伏：指隐私。揭发隐秘的坏人坏事。形容吏治精明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发引千钧",
    "pinyin": "fà yǐn qiān jūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一根头发系着千钧重的东西。比喻极危急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发怒冲冠",
    "pinyin": "fā nù chōng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'发上冲冠'，犹言发上指冠。形容极度愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发怒穿冠",
    "pinyin": "fà nù chuān guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】毛发竖起的样子。形容极度愤怒。同“发上冲冠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发指眦裂",
    "pinyin": "fà zhǐ zì liè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指：竖起。眦：眼眶。头发上竖，眼眶欲裂。形容极度愤怒的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发植穿冠",
    "pinyin": "fà zhí chuān guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度愤怒。同“发上冲冠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发短心长",
    "pinyin": "fà duǎn xīn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】发短：头发稀少，指年老。心长：智谋深。形容老年人见多识广，能深谋远虑。也作“心发长短”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发秃齿豁",
    "pinyin": "fà tū chǐ huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】关发脱光，牙齿豁落。形容人已衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "发踊冲冠",
    "pinyin": "fà yǒng chōng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'发上冲冠'，犹言发上指冠。形容极度愤怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "取予有节",
    "pinyin": "qǔ yǔ yǒu jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】获取和给予是有节制。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "受制于人",
    "pinyin": "shòu zhì yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】制：控制。被他人管辖制约，不能自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变危为安",
    "pinyin": "biàn wēi wéi ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】’ān 指局势由危急转变为太平无事陛下当此之时变危为安,变乱为治,易于反掌。——宋· 司马光《论周琰事乞不坐冯浩状》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变幻不测",
    "pinyin": "biàn huà bù cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指变化无常，无法预测。\n【出处】《二刻折案惊奇》卷三九：“因是终日会睡，变幻不测如龙，所以人叫他懒龙。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变态百出",
    "pinyin": "biàn tài bǎi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物形态变化之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变故易常",
    "pinyin": "biàn gù yì cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'变古易常'，改变过去的法制和习俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变炫无穷",
    "pinyin": "biàn xuàn wú qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹变幻无穷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变贪厉薄",
    "pinyin": "biàn tān lì bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓改变、劝勉贪图财利、行为轻薄的人使之廉洁忠厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "变风改俗",
    "pinyin": "biàn fēng gǎi sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[变风易俗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叠矩重规",
    "pinyin": "dié jǔ chóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】规与规相重，矩矩与相迭，度数相同，完全符合。原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。\n【出处】《三国志·蜀书·郤正传》：“君臣协美于朝，黎庶欣戴于野，动若重规，静若迭矩。”\n【示例】因先生之言，以读先生之书，如～，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。 ◎清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之四》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口出大言",
    "pinyin": "kǒu chū dà yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】说大话。形容说话狂妄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口吐珠玑",
    "pinyin": "kǒu tǔ zhū jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】珠、玑：珍珠，圆的叫珠，不圆的叫玑。形容说话很有文采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口尚乳臭",
    "pinyin": "kǒu shàng rǔ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】尚：还。臭：气味。口里还有奶腥味。指人年幼。含有嘲讽意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口干舌焦",
    "pinyin": "kǒu gān shé jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'口燥唇干'，嘴巴嘴唇都干了。形容话说得很多或费尽口舌。也作“口燥舌干”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口快心直",
    "pinyin": "kǒu kuài xīn zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】有啥说啥，想啥说啥。形容人性情直爽，语言明快。\n【出处】清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：“云姑娘，你如今长大了，越发心直嘴快了。”\n【示例】他是一个～的人。\n【近义词】心直口快\n【反义词】笨嘴笨舌\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；形容人性情直爽，语言明快"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口碑载道",
    "pinyin": "kǒu bēi zài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】载道：充满道路。形容到处都有人称颂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口腹之累",
    "pinyin": "kǒu fù zhī lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】口腹：指饮食；累：连累。指因为饮食而受到牵累。\n【出处】汉·班固《东观汉记·闵贡》：“仲叔怪而问之，知，乃叹曰：‘闵仲叔岂以口腹累安邑邪？’遂去，客沛。”\n【示例】独是君子虽贫，不轻干人，乃以～，喋喋公堂，品斯下矣。 ◎清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·狂生》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口血未干",
    "pinyin": "kǒu xuè wèi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人订立盟约有歃（shà）血仪式，即用血涂嘴以示信守。“口血未干”多指订立盟约不久就背信毁约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "口轻舌薄",
    "pinyin": "kǒu qīng shé bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话刻薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古为今用",
    "pinyin": "gǔ wéi jīn yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指批判地继承一切优秀的古代文化遗产，使它为当今的政治、经济、文化服务。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古是今非",
    "pinyin": "gǔ shì jīng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代、现在的是非得失。指评论从古到今的功过曲直。\n【出处】元·马致远《青衫泪》：“一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古调不弹",
    "pinyin": "gǔ diào bù tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】古调：古代的曲调。陈调不再弹。比喻过时的东西不受欢迎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古调单弹",
    "pinyin": "gǔ diào dān tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言行不合时宜。\n【出处】唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗：“泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "另辟蹊径",
    "pinyin": "lìng pì xī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】辟：开辟。蹊径：路径，途径。另外开辟一条路。比喻另创一种新风格或新方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叨在知己",
    "pinyin": "tāo zài zhī jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一种社交应酬语。承蒙对方视自己为知己的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叨陪末座",
    "pinyin": "tāo péi mò zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】叨：谦词，受到（好处）；陪：奉陪；末座：席中最后的座位。这是受人宴请的客气话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叩心泣血",
    "pinyin": "kòu xīn qì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容悲痛之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只争旦夕",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zhēng dàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】抓住一早一晚的暂短时间。形容分秒必争,利用一切可利用的时间"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "只争朝夕",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ zhēng zhāo xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝：早晨。夕：晚上。朝夕：一朝一夕，指短暂的时间。比喻抓紧时间，力争在最短时间内完成任务，达到预期的目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叶公好龙",
    "pinyin": "yè gōng hào lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻表面上爱好或拥护，实际上害怕或反对。［近］心口不一。［反］表里如一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "号啕大哭",
    "pinyin": "háo táo dà kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】大声哭泣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "号寒啼饥",
    "pinyin": "háo hán tí jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】号：哭喊。啼：啼哭。因为寒冷饥饿而呼号。形容极为贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "叹为观止",
    "pinyin": "tàn wéi guān zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用来赞叹所见的事物尽善尽美，好到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吁咈都俞",
    "pinyin": "xū fú dū yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容君臣议事融洽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吁天呼地",
    "pinyin": "yù tiān hū dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼天唤地。形容极度悲切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃着不尽",
    "pinyin": "chī zhuó bù jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'吃着不尽'，亦作'吃着不尽'。 \n吃穿享用不完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吃里扒外",
    "pinyin": "chī lǐ pá wài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“吃里爬外”，受着甲方的好处，暗地里却为乙方尽力。也作吃里扒外。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各奔前程",
    "pinyin": "gè bèn qián chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】奔：奔向。各走各的路，寻找自己的前途。比喻各人向自己确定的目标努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各有所好",
    "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】[Each has his likes and dislikes\n]各人都有他自己的喜好"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各种各样",
    "pinyin": "gè zhǒng gè yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】具有多种多样的特征。\n具有各不相同的种类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各自为战",
    "pinyin": "gè zì wéi zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】各自独立作战。比喻各管各的，互不联系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各自为政",
    "pinyin": "gè zì wéi zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为政：处理政事，泛指行事。各人按自己的主张办事。形容不顾全局，不互相配合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各色名样",
    "pinyin": "gè sè míng yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】色：种类。各种类别，各种式样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各行其志",
    "pinyin": "gè xíng qí zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'各从其志'，各依自己的志愿意向行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "各行其是",
    "pinyin": "gè xíng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：做。是：对的。各人按照自己认为对的去做。形容思想、行动不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合从连衡",
    "pinyin": "hé zòng lián héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时苏秦说六国诸侯联合拒秦，称合从;张仪说诸侯共事秦，称连衡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合浦珠还",
    "pinyin": "hé pǔ zhū huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】合浦：汉代郡名，在今广西合浦县东北。比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。也作“合浦还珠”、“珠还合浦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "合而为一",
    "pinyin": "hé ér wéi yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】合并在一起或合并为一个整体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吉人天相",
    "pinyin": "jí rén tiān xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吉人：好人，善人。天相：上天的帮助和保佑。迷信的人认为好人会得到天的帮助。现多用作对别人的安慰或祝福语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊儿郎当",
    "pinyin": "diào er láng dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈口〉（形）形容仪容不整、作风散漫、态度不严肃等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吊尔郎当",
    "pinyin": "diào er láng dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容作风散漫，态度不严肃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同工异曲",
    "pinyin": "tóng gōng yì qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本言乐调虽异而工妙则同。后比喻诗文的功底同样精深,而意趣却迥异。亦指文章主题相同,而事迹各异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同恶相助",
    "pinyin": "tóng wù xiāng zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓对共同憎恶者，必相互援助以对付之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同恶相恤",
    "pinyin": "tóng wù xiāng xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'同恶相助'，谓对共同憎恶者，必相互援助以对付之。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名胜古迹",
    "pinyin": "míng shèng gǔ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】名胜古迹，就是指风景优美和有古代遗迹的著名地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "后福无量",
    "pinyin": "hòu fú wú liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】量：限度，限量。将来的幸福无穷。\n【出处】《后汉书·左雄传》：“白璧不可为，容容多后福。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐丝自缚",
    "pinyin": "tǔ sī zì fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】缚：缠住。自己吐丝缠住自己。比喻自己的所作所为使自己陷入困境或受到束缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐刚茹柔",
    "pinyin": "tǔ gāng rú róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚：硬。茹：吃。柔：软。吐出硬的，吃下软的。比喻怕强欺弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐哺握发",
    "pinyin": "tǔ bǔ wò fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】哺：口中所含的食物。意为吃饭时多次吐出口中的食物、洗头时多次把没洗好的头发握在手里以迎接来访之士。比喻殷勤接待贤士，招揽人才。也作“握发吐哺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐故纳新",
    "pinyin": "tǔ gù nà xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指人体呼吸，吐出二氧化碳，吸进新鲜空气。比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的、好的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐肝露胆",
    "pinyin": "tǔ gān lù dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻赤诚相待，说出心里话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吐胆倾心",
    "pinyin": "tǔ dǎn qīng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“倾心吐胆”，把心里的话吐露出来。形容以诚相待，毫无隐瞒。也作“吐胆倾心”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞云吐雾",
    "pinyin": "tūn yún tǔ wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指道家修炼时养气。后讥讽吸食鸦片时的情状。现也指抽香烟时的情状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞刀吐火",
    "pinyin": "tūn dāo tǔ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】传统杂技和戏法之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吞吞吐吐",
    "pinyin": "tūn tūn tǔ tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）有话要说又不爽快地说。形容说话有顾虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "否去泰来",
    "pinyin": "pǐ qù tài lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指厄运过去，好运到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "否往泰来",
    "pinyin": "pǐ wǎng tài lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】指厄运过去,好运到来。同“否去泰来”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "否极泰回",
    "pinyin": "pǐ jí tài huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'否极泰来'，否、泰：《周易》六十四卦中的两个卦名。“否”是坏的卦，“泰”是好的卦。指恶运到了尽头，好运就来了。形容情况坏到极点就会向好的方向转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "否极泰来",
    "pinyin": "pǐ jí tài lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】否、泰：《周易》六十四卦中的两个卦名。“否”是坏的卦，“泰”是好的卦。指恶运到了尽头，好运就来了。形容情况坏到极点就会向好的方向转化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "否极阳回",
    "pinyin": "pǐ jí yáng huí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言否极泰来。《泰》卦内阳而外阴﹐故称阳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "否终则泰",
    "pinyin": "pǐ zhōng zé tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'否终斯泰'，见'否终则泰'。\n谓闭塞到极点，则转向通泰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "否终复泰",
    "pinyin": "pǐ zhōng fù tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓厄运终结，好运转来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含垢藏疾",
    "pinyin": "hán gòu cáng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】包容污垢，藏匿恶物。形容宽仁大度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含情脉脉",
    "pinyin": "hán qíng mò mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】饱含温情，默默地用眼神表达自己的感情。常用以形容少女面对意中人稍带娇羞但又无限关切的表情。\n【出处】唐·李德裕《二芳丛赋》：“一则含情脉脉，如有思而不得，类西施之容冶，眼红罗之盛饰。”\n【近义词】脉脉含情\n【反义词】横眉怒目、冷酷无情、爱理不理\n【语法】补充式；作定语、状语；形容用眼神传递情意"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含血喷人",
    "pinyin": "hán xuè pēn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻恶毒地污蔑攻击别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含血噀人",
    "pinyin": "hán xuè xùn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'含血喷人'，比喻恶毒地污蔑攻击别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "含血潠人",
    "pinyin": "hán xuè xùn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'含血喷人'，比喻恶毒地污蔑攻击别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "听而不闻",
    "pinyin": "tīng ér bù wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】耳朵在听，但没有听进去。形容漠不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吱哩哇啦",
    "pinyin": "zī lī wā lā",
    "explanation": "【解释】象声词，解释为形容大声说话。常用于口语，多见于现代白话文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吴下阿蒙",
    "pinyin": "wú xià ā méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】吴下：指长江下游南岸一带地区。阿蒙：指吕蒙。指学识浅薄的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "吹竹弹丝",
    "pinyin": "chuī zhú tán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹奏管乐器，弹拨弦乐器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "告朔饩羊",
    "pinyin": "gù shuò xì yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉语典故，后比喻按往常去做，敷衍应付了事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "告老还家",
    "pinyin": "gào lǎo huán jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】告老：因年老而请求辞职。还：回，返。家：故乡，故里。因年老而辞职回归故乡安度晚年。也作“告老还乡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "告老还乡",
    "pinyin": "gào lǎo huán xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】年老辞职，回到家乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呕心沥血",
    "pinyin": "ǒu xīn lì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】呕：吐。沥：滴。形容费尽心血和精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呕心滴血",
    "pinyin": "ǒu xīn dī xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'呕心沥血'，呕：吐。沥：滴。形容费尽心血和精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "周郎顾曲",
    "pinyin": "zhōu láng gù qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻聆赏音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呲牙咧嘴",
    "pinyin": "zī yá liě zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】张着嘴巴，露出牙齿。形容面目凶狠或疼痛难忍的样子。峻青《秋色赋·故乡杂忆》：“在那些血腥的日子里，潍河 两岸上的狗，吃死尸都吃红了眼，见了生人就呲牙咧嘴。”\n形容相貌凶狠或样子难看。方之《内奸》：“他们（日本 鬼子）呲牙咧嘴叽哩咕噜了一阵，两个青年答不上来，被当场枪杀了。”吴运铎《把一切献给党·反扫荡》：“佛像也被炸得东倒西歪，呲牙咧嘴。”\n形容难以忍受的怪模样。王传盛 徐光《少年铁血队》六：“进了木屋，小个子特务，呲牙咧嘴地喊着：‘啊唷，屋里好冷哪！’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼不给吸",
    "pinyin": "hū bù jǐ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吓得来不及喘气。\n【出处】《淮南子·兵略训》：“眯不给抚，呼不给吸。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼卢喝雉",
    "pinyin": "hū lú hè zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时赌具上的两种颜色。泛指赌博。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼天吁地",
    "pinyin": "hū tiān yù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓呼喊天地以求救助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼天抢地",
    "pinyin": "hū tiān qiāng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】抢地：用头撞地。大声叫天，以头撞地。形容极端悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼幺喝六",
    "pinyin": "hū yāo hè liù",
    "explanation": "【解释】幺、六：骰子的点子。喝：叫。形容赌博掷骰子时希望得彩而高声大叫。\n也形容装排场，盛气凌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "呼来喝去",
    "pinyin": "hū lái hè qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼、喝：大声喊叫。呼之即来，喝之即去。形容随意驱使。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咀嚼英华",
    "pinyin": "jǔ jué yīng huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】咀嚼：用牙齿磨碎食物，比喻反复体会；英华：此指精华。比喻细细体会文章中的精华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咆哮如雷",
    "pinyin": "páo xiào rú léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人暴怒喊叫的神态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和平共处",
    "pinyin": "hé píng gòng chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指国家与国家之间用和平方式解决彼此争端，并在平等互利的基础上，发展彼此间的经济和文化联系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和璧隋珠",
    "pinyin": "hé bì suí zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】和璧：和氏璧。隋珠：隋侯珠。比喻极贵重的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和睦相处",
    "pinyin": "hé mù xiāng chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此融洽的相处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "和颜说色",
    "pinyin": "hé yán yuè sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容和善可亲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咎有应得",
    "pinyin": "jiù yǒu yīng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】罪过和灾祸完全是应得的。\n【出处】清·张春帆《宦海》第七回：“虽然李德标一时冒犯，触犯乌绅，咎有应得，但是领取人口要缴领状，是警局的向章，求大人明鉴。”\n【近义词】罪有应得\n【反义词】积善得果\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬紧牙关",
    "pinyin": "yǎo jǐn yá guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻下定决心，毫不动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咬血为盟",
    "pinyin": "yǎo xuè wéi méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指咬臂出血，发誓定盟，以示坚决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咳唾成珠",
    "pinyin": "ké tuò chéng zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．秋水》:'子不见夫唾者乎？喷则大者如珠，小者如雾。'后以'咳唾成珠'比喻言语不凡或诗文优美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咽苦吐甘",
    "pinyin": "yàn kǔ tǔ gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自己含辛茹苦，而给人以甘美。形容母爱之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "咽苦吞甘",
    "pinyin": "yàn kǔ tūn gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹咽苦吐甘。偏指吃苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哀毁瘠立",
    "pinyin": "āi huǐ jí lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'哀毁骨立'，哀毁：因过分悲伤而损坏了身体。骨立：消瘦得只剩下一副骨架支撑着。原形容孝子在守孝期间因悲伤过度而损坏了身体。现比喻因过分悲伤而影响健康。也作“哀毁瘠立”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "品竹调弦",
    "pinyin": "pǐn zhú diào xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指吹弹管弦乐器。亦作“品竹调丝”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哄动一时",
    "pinyin": "hōng dòng yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】在一个时期内惊动很多人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哄堂大笑",
    "pinyin": "hōng táng dà xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）形容全屋子的人同时大笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "响遏行云",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng è xíng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】遏：阻止。指声音直入高空，把浮动着的云彩都阻止了。形容歌声嘹亮有力，悦耳动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "哭丧着脸",
    "pinyin": "kū sang zhe liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里不痛快，脸上流露出很不高兴的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唐临晋帖",
    "pinyin": "táng lín jìn tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】临：摹仿字画。帖：指书法的范本。在书法上，唐人多临摹晋代的范本而成一家。比喻善于模仿而缺乏独创。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唠唠叨叨",
    "pinyin": "láo lao dāo dāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话啰嗦，一说起来没完没了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯唯否否",
    "pinyin": "wéi wéi fǒu fǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】应对之词。\n虚与应付的态度，只应声而不作主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "唯唯连声",
    "pinyin": "wéi wéi lián shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是连声应答，以示顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啛啛喳喳",
    "pinyin": "cuì cuì chā chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】象声词。形容杂乱细碎的说话声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啜菽饮水",
    "pinyin": "chuò shū yǐn shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃豆类,喝清水,形容生活清苦君子啜菽饮水,非愚也,是节然也。——《荀子·天论》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啜食吐哺",
    "pinyin": "chuò shí tǔ bǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】辍：中止，停止。停止用饭，吐出口中含的食物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啮血为盟",
    "pinyin": "niè xuè wéi méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指咬臂出血，发誓定盟，以示坚决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啮血沁骨",
    "pinyin": "niè xuè qìn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端诚信。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啸侣命俦",
    "pinyin": "xiāo lǚ mìng chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指召唤同伴。\n【出处】三国魏嵇康《赠史秀才入军》诗：“鸳鸯于飞，啸侣命俦，朝游高原，夕宿中洲。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "啼饥号寒",
    "pinyin": "tí jī háo hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】啼：哭泣。号：叫。因饥饿寒冷而哭叫。形容生活极其贫困悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善为说辞",
    "pinyin": "shàn wéi shuō cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】说辞：言语。形容很会说话。多指替人说好话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善自为谋",
    "pinyin": "shàn zì wéi móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】善：妥善地。谋：谋划，安排。指善于为自己设想打算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善贾而沽",
    "pinyin": "shàn gǔ ér gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】等待好价钱出售。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喑噁叱咤",
    "pinyin": "yīn ě chì zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'喑呜叱咤'，见'喑恶叱咤'。\n怒吼。 \n引申为使人震慑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喜行于色",
    "pinyin": "xǐ xíng yú sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴显现在脸上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喷薄欲出",
    "pinyin": "pēn bó yù chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容水涌起或太阳升起时那气势雄壮的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "喷血自污",
    "pinyin": "pēn xuè zì wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】含血喷人，却先污己口。比喻本欲恶毒地污蔑﹑攻击他人，结果却先害了自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗒然若丧",
    "pinyin": "tà rán ruò sàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容懊丧的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嗳声叹气",
    "pinyin": "ài shēng tàn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因伤感﹑烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘉言善行",
    "pinyin": "jiā yán shàn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘉：善、美。有教育意义的好言语和好行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘉言懿行",
    "pinyin": "jiā yán yì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘉、懿：美好。指有教育意义的好言语和好行为。也作“嘉言善行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘘寒问暖",
    "pinyin": "xū hán wèn nuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘘寒：用呵出的热气使寒冷的人感到温暖。问暖：指问暖和不暖和。形容对人关怀备至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嘘枯吹生",
    "pinyin": "xū kū chuī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书。郑太传》:'孔公绪清谈高论，嘘枯吹生，并无军旅之才，执鋭之干。'李贤注:'枯者嘘之使生，生者吹之使枯。言谈论有所抑扬也。'后因以指能说会道，有辩才。 \n谓拯绝扶危的恩德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噤口卷舌",
    "pinyin": "jìn kǒu juǎn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓缄默不言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "器二不匮",
    "pinyin": "qì èr bù kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓器具准备两件，就不愁缺用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "噼里啪啦",
    "pinyin": "pī li pā lā",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容连续不断的爆裂、拍打等的声音：窗外传来～的鞭炮声。掌声～地响起来。也作劈里啪啦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚼穿龈血",
    "pinyin": "jiáo chuān yín xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仇恨至极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嚼墨喷纸",
    "pinyin": "jué mò pēn zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本是传说，后形容人能写文章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "囊萤照读",
    "pinyin": "náng yíng zhào dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书勤奋刻苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四不拗六",
    "pinyin": "sì bù niù liù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指少数人拗不过多数人的意见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四亭八当",
    "pinyin": "sì tíng bā dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】十分稳当﹑妥贴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海为家",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi wéi jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】四海：古人认为中国四面全都有海环绕，故以“四海”指全国各地。原指帝王占有天下，统治全国。现泛指人漂泊无定所或志在四方，到处都可以当作自己的家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四脚朝天",
    "pinyin": "sì jiǎo cháo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】四脚：四肢。指仰面跌倒。也指非常忙碌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四马攒蹄",
    "pinyin": "sì mǎ cuán tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指两手两脚被捆在一起。出自《西游记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回山倒海",
    "pinyin": "huí shān dǎo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻力强气盛，威势赫赫，似能压倒一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "回船转舵",
    "pinyin": "huí chuán zhuàn duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹见风使舵。喻说话做事随机应变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因公行私",
    "pinyin": "yīn gōng xíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】假藉公事的名义，谋取私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因祸为福",
    "pinyin": "yīn huò wéi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓祸害既来，因处置得宜，转而为福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "因缘为市",
    "pinyin": "yīn yuán wéi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】舞文弄法以谋取财利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "团头聚面",
    "pinyin": "tuán tóu jù miàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是非常亲密地相聚在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "困兽犹斗",
    "pinyin": "kùn shòu yóu dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻陷于绝境的人虽然走投无路，但仍不甘心灭亡，还要竭力挣扎（多指坏人）。［近］负隅顽抗。［反］束手就擒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "困知勉行",
    "pinyin": "kùn zhī miǎn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】困知：遇到困难而求知。勉行：努力实行。遇困求知，勉力而行。指人的知识必须克服困难才能求得，人的事业必须努力实践才能取得成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "国难当头",
    "pinyin": "guó nàn dāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】国家正面临着巨大的灾难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "图穷匕见",
    "pinyin": "tú qióng bǐ xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】图：地图。穷：尽。见：同“现”，显露。比喻事情发展到最后阶段，终于露出了真相或来意。也作“图穷匕首见”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圈牢养物",
    "pinyin": "juàn láo yǎng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻任人驱使，毫无自由的人。出自三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土生土长",
    "pinyin": "tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】土里生、土里长；在当地出生，在当地长大：当地有很多～的大学生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "土穰细流",
    "pinyin": "tǔ ráng xì liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】土壤：泥土；细流：小河。比喻细小的事物。也指事物虽甚细微，但不断积累，即能发挥巨大作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圣君贤相",
    "pinyin": "shèng jūn xián xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】圣明的君主与贤良的辅佐大臣。有君臣相契意。相﹐辅弼之臣﹐后专指宰相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圣经贤传",
    "pinyin": "shèng jīng xián zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】圣、贤：圣人和贤人，旧指品德高尚、智慧超群的人。经：指儒家的经典。传：注释或解释经书的著作。泛指儒家的经典及有权威性的注释经书的著作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "地狱变相",
    "pinyin": "dì yù biàn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻社会的残酷黑暗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坎坷不平",
    "pinyin": "kǎn kě bù píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坎坷：道路坑坑洼洼。道路高高低低，不平坦。比喻前进的道路上困难重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坎止流行",
    "pinyin": "kǎn zhǐ liú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指遇坎停止，顺流则行。比喻依据环境的逆顺确定进退行止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坏裳为裤",
    "pinyin": "huài shang wéi kù",
    "explanation": "【解释】裳，下衣，指老百姓的服装；裤，指军装。后以之代指从军。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐不重席",
    "pinyin": "zuò bù chóng xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】不坐双重的座席。极言节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐戒垂堂",
    "pinyin": "zuò jiè chuí táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'坐不垂堂'，垂堂：近屋檐处。不坐在堂边外面，怕掉到台阶下。比喻不在有危险的地方停留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坐言起行",
    "pinyin": "zuò yán qǐ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐下能谈论，起身能干事。指人的言论必须切实可行。后比喻说了就做，言行一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂头搨翼",
    "pinyin": "chuí tóu tà yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“垂头塌翅”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "垂死挣扎",
    "pinyin": "chuí sǐ zhēng zhá",
    "explanation": "【解释】垂：接近，快要。接近死亡时的最后挣扎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "城北徐公",
    "pinyin": "chéng běi xú gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时齐国的美男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埋天怨地",
    "pinyin": "mán tiān yuàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】抱怨天，埋怨地。形容抱怨之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埋头苦干",
    "pinyin": "mái tóu kǔ gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】埋头：一直低着头，形容专心。形容不声不响、一心一意地刻苦工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埒才角妙",
    "pinyin": "liè cái jué miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比才艺，争最妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "埙篪相和",
    "pinyin": "xūn chí xiāng hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻兄弟和睦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堂皇冠冕",
    "pinyin": "táng huáng guān miǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容表面上庄严或正大的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "堆案盈几",
    "pinyin": "duī àn yíng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】堆：堆积。案：案头。公文、书信、图书等堆积满案头。原指等待处理的文凭大量积压。后也指书籍或文字材料非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞翁之马",
    "pinyin": "sài wēng zhī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】塞马。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞翁失马",
    "pinyin": "sài wēng shī mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】塞：边界险要之处；翁：老头。比喻一时虽然受到损失，也许反而因此能得到好处。也指坏事在一定条件下可变为好事。\n【出处】《淮南子·人间训》：“近塞上之人有善术者，马无故亡而入胡。人皆吊之。其父曰：‘此何遽不为福乎？’居数月，其马将胡骏马而归。人皆贺之。…故福之为祸，祸之为福，化不可极，深不可测也。”\n【示例】处士有志未遂，甚为可惜，然“～，安知非福”。 ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七回\n【近义词】失之东隅、因祸得福\n【反义词】因福得祸\n【语法】主谓式；作宾语、分句；用于安慰语"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "塞翁得马",
    "pinyin": "sài wēng dé mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻得失无常，祸福相倚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "壮发冲冠",
    "pinyin": "zhuàng fā chōng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气概雄伟豪迈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "处之泰然",
    "pinyin": "chǔ zhī tài rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“泰然处之”，泰然：毫不在意的样子。处：对待，处理。之：代词。也作“处之泰然”。形容对待困难或异常情况时不慌不忙，沉着镇定。用作褒义。\n指对应当注意的事情无动于衷。用作贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "处堂燕雀",
    "pinyin": "chǔ táng yàn què",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻居安忘危的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "处心积虑",
    "pinyin": "chǔ xīn jī lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】千方百计地盘算（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "处高临深",
    "pinyin": "chǔ gāo lín shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指处在显贵之位好比面临深渊。旧时也指官职高了常有危险性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多口阿师",
    "pinyin": "duō kǒu ā shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指喜欢多话的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多嘴多舌",
    "pinyin": "duō zuǐ duō shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】不该说而说。常指人爱管闲事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多文为富",
    "pinyin": "duō wén wéi fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】以学识的渊博为富足不祈多积,多文以为富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多灾多难",
    "pinyin": "duō zāi duō nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】经常发生天灾人祸"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多端寡要",
    "pinyin": "duō duān guǎi yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】端：头绪；要：重要。头绪太多，不得要领。\n【出处】《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》：“袁公徒欲效周公之下士，而未知用人之机。多端寡要，好谋无决。”\n【语法】联合式；作定语；指头绪太多，不得要领"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多言数穷",
    "pinyin": "duō yán shuò qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语；用于说话。言多必失，必有理屈之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多财善贾",
    "pinyin": "duō cái shàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】贾：做买卖。钱多就好做生意。比喻具备充分的条件，事情就好办。也作“多钱善贾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多钱善贾",
    "pinyin": "duō qián shàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本钱多,生意就好做。比喻条件充分,事情好办"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "多难兴邦",
    "pinyin": "duō nàn xīng bāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】邦：国家。指国家多灾多难，可以激励民众发愤图强，战胜困境，从而使国家兴盛起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜半三更",
    "pinyin": "yè bàn sān gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深夜时分，通常是在凌晨时分的第三个时辰，用来形容时间晚、安静而黑暗的夜晚。\n三更：旧时一夜分成五更，每更约两小时，三更是午夜十二时左右。泛指深夜。也作“三更半夜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜行被绣",
    "pinyin": "yè xíng bèi xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身穿锦绣衣服在黑夜行走。比喻显贵不为人所知。语本《史记•项羽本纪》“富贵不归故乡，如衣绣夜行，谁知之者？”汉·苏武《报李陵书》：“语曰：‘夜行被绣，不足为荣。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜静更深",
    "pinyin": "yè jìng gēng shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】无声无息的深夜。\n【出处】元·无名氏《连环计》第四折：“现如今是阿谁，忙出去问真实，则见他气丕丕的斜倚着门儿立。”\n【示例】～，你要是听见海浪哗啦哗啦拍着长城脚，据说那是孟姜女又哭了。 ◎杨朔《秋风萧瑟》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夜静更阑",
    "pinyin": "yè jìng gēng lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】阑：尽。无声无息的深夜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夤缘攀附",
    "pinyin": "yín yuán pān fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】拉拢关系，攀附权贵，以求高升。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大事铺张",
    "pinyin": "dà shì pū zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对场面特别安排，过于讲究，以显示自己的阔绰。多用于婚丧大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大厦将倾",
    "pinyin": "dà shà jiāng qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】倾：倒塌。高大的房屋即将倒塌。比喻即将崩溃的形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大厦栋梁",
    "pinyin": "dà shà dòng liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻担负国家重任的人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大吹大擂",
    "pinyin": "dà chuī dà léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指器乐齐奏，现比喻大肆宣扬，过分地夸张、吹嘘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大喜若狂",
    "pinyin": "dà xǐ ruò kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高兴得几乎发狂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大处着眼",
    "pinyin": "dà chù zhuó yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】从大的方面去观察、考虑。指从全局或长远的角度去观察、考虑问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大处着墨",
    "pinyin": "dà chù zhuó mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。比喻做事从大处着眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大大方方",
    "pinyin": "dà dà fāng fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人的行为举止自然不俗气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大展经纶",
    "pinyin": "dà zhǎn jīng lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】经纶：整理丝缕，比喻治理国家，也指政治才能。充分施展政治才能，不适合用于祝福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大明法度",
    "pinyin": "dà míng fǎ dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】明：严明；法度：规矩，制度。大力严明制度、法规。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有作为",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu zuò wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】能充分发挥作用；能作出重大贡献。［反］无所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大有可为",
    "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】事情很有发展前途，很值得做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大煞风景",
    "pinyin": "dà shā fēng jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】煞：通“杀”，削弱，损伤。大大破坏了美好的景致。比喻败坏了兴致，使人扫兴。也作“大杀风景”、“杀风景”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大璞不完",
    "pinyin": "tài pú bù wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指玉既经雕琢，就失去了天然的形态。旧时比喻读书人做了官，丧失了原来的志向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大缪不然",
    "pinyin": "dà miù bù rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'大谬不然'，谬：荒谬，错误。然：这样，如此。指非常错误，实际上完全不是这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大而无当",
    "pinyin": "dà ér wú dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽然大，但是不合用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大腹便便",
    "pinyin": "dà fù pián pián",
    "explanation": "【解释】肚子肥大的样子（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大行其道",
    "pinyin": "dà xíng qí dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】新潮事物流行成为一种风尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大车以载",
    "pinyin": "dà chē yǐ zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】大车材坚，能载重物。比喻人有大材，能够胜重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大难不死",
    "pinyin": "dà nàn bù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到大灾难而不死。意指以后一定会有好的前途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "大难临头",
    "pinyin": "dà nàn lín tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】难：灾祸；临：来到。大祸落到头上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下为公",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià wéi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天下是众人公有的。原指不把君位当作一家的私有物。现指政权为一般平民所公有，是一种人人平等、自由的理想社会。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下为家",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià wéi jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指将君位传给儿子，把国家当作一家所私有，后泛指处处可以成家，不固定居住在一个地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天下为笼",
    "pinyin": "tiān xià wéi lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】笼：牢笼。旧时比喻为世事所束缚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天兵天将",
    "pinyin": "tiān bīng tiān jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话中指天神的兵将。也比喻本领高强的人们。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天华乱坠",
    "pinyin": "tiān huā luàn zhuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'天花乱坠'，传说古代有个和尚讲佛经，感动天神，天花纷纷坠落。后多形容能说会道，言语动听而不切实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天差地远",
    "pinyin": "tiān chā dì yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相差悬殊。也说天悬地隔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天旋地转",
    "pinyin": "tiān xuán dì zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重大的变化。\n形容眩晕时的感觉。\n形容闹得很凶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天潢贵胄",
    "pinyin": "tiān huáng guì zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇族宗室的子孙。《二十年目睹之怪现状．第二七回》：「其实也可怜得很，他们又不能作买卖，说是说得好听得很，『天潢贵胄』呢！谁知一点生机都没有，所以就只能靠着那带子上的颜色去行诈了。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天行时气",
    "pinyin": "tiān xíng shí qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】因气候不正常而引起的流行病。时疫，流行病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天道好还",
    "pinyin": "tiān dào hǎo huán",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以天道循环﹑报应不爽为“天道好还”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天马行空",
    "pinyin": "tiān mǎ xíng kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】马的奔驰如同腾空飞行，多比喻才思豪放，超群不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "太山北斗",
    "pinyin": "tài shān běi dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】太山为五岳之首，北斗为众星所拱，故常用以比喻众所崇仰的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失而复得",
    "pinyin": "shī ér fù de",
    "explanation": "【解释】失去后再获得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "失马塞翁",
    "pinyin": "shī mǎ sài wēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因祸得福的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头上著头",
    "pinyin": "tóu shàng zhuó tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言头上安头。比喻多余和重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头会箕敛",
    "pinyin": "tóu kuài jī liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】按人数征税，用畚箕装取所征的谷物。谓赋税苛刻繁重。亦作：[[头会箕赋]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头会箕赋",
    "pinyin": "tóu kuài jī fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[头会箕敛]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头出头没",
    "pinyin": "tóu chū tóu mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻追随世俗。\n【出处】《五灯会元·投子同禅师法嗣·濠州思明禅师》：“问：‘如何是清洁法身。’师曰：‘屎里蛆儿，头出头没。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头没杯案",
    "pinyin": "tóu mò bēi àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头伏在酒杯和桌子间。比喻尽情欢乐，不拘形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头破血出",
    "pinyin": "tóu pò xuè chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“头破血流”。形容受到严重打击或凄惨的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头破血流",
    "pinyin": "tóu pò xuè liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】头破了，血流满面。形容遭到惨败或受到了严重打击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "头破血淋",
    "pinyin": "tóu pò xuè lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[头破血流]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夸多斗靡",
    "pinyin": "kuā duō dòu mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指读书或写文章以数量多﹑词藻华美相夸耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夹七夹八",
    "pinyin": "jiā qī jiā bā",
    "explanation": "【解释】夹杂甚多,比喻含糊混乱他夹七夹八地讲了半天,别人还是摸不着头脑"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夹枪带棍",
    "pinyin": "jiā qiāng dài gùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话带刺，并牵涉旁人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夹袋人物",
    "pinyin": "jiā dài rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指当权者的亲信或存记备用的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "夺人所好",
    "pinyin": "duó rén suǒ hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】强夺别人所喜欢的人或物的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奄奄一息",
    "pinyin": "yǎn yǎn yī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】呼吸微弱，只剩下一口气。形容即将死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉为圭臬",
    "pinyin": "fèng wéi guī niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉：信奉。圭：测日影的仪器。臬：射箭的靶子。圭臬：比喻事物的准则。比喻把某些言论或事物敬奉为准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉为楷模",
    "pinyin": "fèng wéi kǎi mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉：尊奉。楷模：法式，模范。指将某种人或事物尊奉为模范、榜样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉为至宝",
    "pinyin": "fèng wéi zhì bǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉：尊奉。指把某种事物尊奉为最珍贵的宝物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奉行故事",
    "pinyin": "fèng xíng gù shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉行：遵照实行。故事：旧日的老办法或老制度。按照成例办事。后泛指按照老办法、老章程办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奋发有为",
    "pinyin": "fèn fā yǒu wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】振作精神，有所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔流不息",
    "pinyin": "bēn liú bù xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】水流奔腾而不停止。形容运动着的事物永不停息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔走呼号",
    "pinyin": "bēn zǒu hū háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】一面奔跑，一面呼喊。形容为寻求援助或支持而到处宣传呼吁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "奔走钻营",
    "pinyin": "bēn zǒu zuān yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处奔波，削尖脑袋谋求私利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女长当嫁",
    "pinyin": "nǚ zhǎng dāng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹女大当嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "女长须嫁",
    "pinyin": "nǚ zhǎng xū jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓女子成年后须及时出嫁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好丹非素",
    "pinyin": "hào dān fēi sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜爱红色，讨厌白色。比喻有所偏爱，抱门户之见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好为事端",
    "pinyin": "hào wéi shì duān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢惹事生非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好为人师",
    "pinyin": "hào wéi rén shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】好：爱好，喜欢。为：做，当。喜欢当别人的老师。形容人不谦逊，喜好以教导别人的身份出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好事之徒",
    "pinyin": "hào shì zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢惹事生非的人则世多好事之徒,皆非之罪也。——《孔丛子》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好佚恶劳",
    "pinyin": "hào yì wù láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'好逸恶劳'，贪图安逸，厌恶劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好勇斗狠",
    "pinyin": "hào yǒng dòu hěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】狠：暴戾，凶恶，残忍。爱逞威风，喜欢斗殴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好吃懒做",
    "pinyin": "hào chī lǎn zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】好：喜爱。喜欢吃喝，不愿做事。形容人又馋又懒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好善乐施",
    "pinyin": "hào shàn lè shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“乐善好施”，：喜欢。施：施舍。乐意做好事，喜好施舍。形容人心地善良，乐于助人。也作“好善乐施”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好善恶恶",
    "pinyin": "hǎo shàn wù è",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[好善嫉恶]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好大喜功",
    "pinyin": "hào dà xǐ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不管条件是否许可，一心想做大事，立大功（多含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好学不倦",
    "pinyin": "hào xué bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱好学习，从不厌倦 。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好整以暇",
    "pinyin": "hào zhěng yǐ xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】整：严整。以：连词，而。暇：空闲，不急迫。既严整又从容。又形容在纷乱繁忙中仍从容不迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好生之德",
    "pinyin": "hào shēng zhī dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】好生：爱护人和动物的生命。爱惜生命，不乱杀戮的美德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好自为之",
    "pinyin": "hǎo zì wéi zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢亲自去做。自己妥善地处理，好好地干。多用于劝人自勉，含有警示、规劝之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好色之徒",
    "pinyin": "hào sè zhī tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢女色、玩弄女性之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好行小惠",
    "pinyin": "hào xíng xiǎo huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'好行小慧'，好炫耀小聪明。\n爱用小恩小惠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好行小慧",
    "pinyin": "hǎo xíng xiǎo huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】好炫耀小聪明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好谋善断",
    "pinyin": "hào móu shàn duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋：谋划，思考。勤于思考，善于作出判断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好逸恶劳",
    "pinyin": "hào yì wù láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪图安逸，厌恶劳动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好酒贪杯",
    "pinyin": "hào jiǔ tān bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢喝酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好问决疑",
    "pinyin": "hào wèn jué yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢向别人请教，以解决自己的疑问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好问则裕",
    "pinyin": "hào wèn zé yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】裕：丰富。勤于向别人请教，学识就会丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好骑者堕",
    "pinyin": "hào qí zhě duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "好高骛远",
    "pinyin": "hào gāo wù yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢不切实际地追求过高过远的目标。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如履薄冰",
    "pinyin": "rú lǚ bó bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】像踩在薄冰上。比喻随时都会发生危险,做事极为小心谨慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如数家珍",
    "pinyin": "rú shǔ jiā zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像数点家藏的珍宝那样清楚。比喻对所讲的事情非常熟悉。［近］了如指掌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如水投石",
    "pinyin": "rú shuǐ tóu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】象水泼向石头，丝毫不入。比喻听而不闻或言无效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如水赴壑",
    "pinyin": "rú shuǐ fù hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】如同水奔流注入山涧。比喻朝着向往的人或目标靠拢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如法炮制",
    "pinyin": "rú fǎ páo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】依照成法炮制药剂，比喻依照现成的方法办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如狼如虎",
    "pinyin": "rú láng rú hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'如狼似虎'，像狼和虎一样。原形容军队勇猛威武。现形容极其凶狠残暴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如登春台",
    "pinyin": "rú dēng chūn tái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻极好的生活环境，好像生活在幸福的太平世界里。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "如蚁附膻",
    "pinyin": "rú yǐ fù shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】好像蚂蚁附在有膻味的东西上，比喻许多臭味相投的人趋附权势、追名逐利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妄自菲薄",
    "pinyin": "wàng zì fěi bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】过分地看轻自己。［近］自暴自弃。［反］妄自尊大|自命不凡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妥首帖耳",
    "pinyin": "tuǒ shǒu tiē ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言俯首帖耳。形容非常驯服恭顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妻梅子鹤",
    "pinyin": "qī méi zǐ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】以梅为妻，以鹤为子，表示清高或隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姑射神人",
    "pinyin": "gū yè shén rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说住在姑射山上的仙人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委委佗佗",
    "pinyin": "wēi wēi tuó tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'委委蛇蛇'，雍容自得的样子。\n雍容自得貌。《诗．墉风．君子偕老》:'委委佗佗，如山如河。'毛传:'委委者，行可委曲踪迹也;佗佗者，德平易也。'朱熹集传:'雍容自得之貌。'明宋濂《梅府君墓志铭》:'命也奈何，芝生岩阿;既采且歌，委委佗佗。'清钱谦益《御史族兄汝瞻画像赞》:'委委佗佗，开颜舒眉。'王闿运《女箴》:'委委蛇蛇，如山如河。匪惟修貌，以绰以和。'一说，美貌。参阅《尔雅．释训》﹑唐陆德明《经典释文．毛诗音义上》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委曲成全",
    "pinyin": "wěi qǔ chéng quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指使自己受委屈，来成全别人。亦作“委曲周全”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委肉虎蹊",
    "pinyin": "wěi ròu hǔ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】委：抛弃；蹊：小路。把肉丢在饿虎经过的路上。比喻处境危险，灾祸即将到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "委靡不振",
    "pinyin": "wěi mǐ bù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】委靡：也作“萎靡”，颓丧。形容精神不振，意志消沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "姱容修态",
    "pinyin": "kuā róng xiū tài",
    "explanation": "【解释】姱：美好；修：长远；态：志向。美丽的容貌，长远的智慧。用于女性"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威望素着",
    "pinyin": "wēi wàng sù zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】威望：威信，声望；素：一向；着：明显。一向很有威望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "威重令行",
    "pinyin": "wēi zhòng lìng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】威：权力，权势。指因为权势大，所下达的命令都能得到执行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "娉婷袅娜",
    "pinyin": "pīng tíng niǎo nuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语。用于女性。形容女子姿态柔美。亦借指美人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "婀娜多姿",
    "pinyin": "ē nuó duō zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】婀娜：柔软而美好。形容各种轻盈柔美的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "子曰诗云",
    "pinyin": "zǐ yuē shī yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】子：孔子，儒家创始人。诗：《诗经》，儒家主要经典之一。泛指儒家典籍。也指引经据典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孙庞斗智",
    "pinyin": "sūn páng dòu zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】孙：孙膑；庞：庞涓。孙膑、庞涓各以智谋争斗。比喻昔日友人今为仇敌，各逞计谋生死搏斗。也比喻双方用计较量高下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤履危行",
    "pinyin": "gū lǚ wēi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓行为孤高独特。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤行一意",
    "pinyin": "gū xíng yī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一意孤行。不听劝告，全凭自己的意愿行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤行己意",
    "pinyin": "gū xíng jǐ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤行己意，孤行己见 gūxíng-jǐyì,gūxíngjǐjiàn[follow one's own bigoted course] 一味按照自己的意见行事,听不进不同意见"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孤行己见",
    "pinyin": "gū xíng jǐ jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤行己意，孤行己见 gūxíng-jǐyì,gūxíngjǐjiàn[follow one's own bigoted course] 一味按照自己的意见行事,听不进不同意见"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宁折不弯",
    "pinyin": "nìng zhé bù wān",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁可折断也不弯曲。比喻宁可牺牲，也绝不屈服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宁死不屈",
    "pinyin": "nìng sǐ bù qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁可死去，也不屈服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宁缺勿滥",
    "pinyin": "nìng quē wù làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁可没有，也不要不顾品质，只求数量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宁缺毋滥",
    "pinyin": "nìng quē wú làn",
    "explanation": "【解释】宁可缺少一些，也不为求多而不顾质量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "守阙抱残",
    "pinyin": "shǒu què bào cán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'守缺抱残'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安于一隅",
    "pinyin": "ān yú yī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】习惯、满足于现状，不求上进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安分守己",
    "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】分：本分。安守本分，规矩老实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安分守已",
    "pinyin": "ān fěn shǒu jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安分知足",
    "pinyin": "ān fèn zhī zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】安于本分，对自己所得到的待遇知道满足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安常处顺",
    "pinyin": "ān cháng chǔ shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】安：满足，习惯于。常：平常。顺：顺从。指习惯于正常的生活，顺应自然的安排。也作“安时处顺”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安常守分",
    "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】分：本分，自己分内的。习惯于平稳的生活，安守本分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安时处顺",
    "pinyin": "ān shí chǔ shùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】安于常分，顺其自然。形容满足于现状"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安步当车",
    "pinyin": "ān bù dàng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】慢慢地走，就当是坐车：这里离家并不远，我们就～吧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安老怀少",
    "pinyin": "ān lǎo huái shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊重老人，使其安逸；关怀年轻人，使其信服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安身为乐",
    "pinyin": "ān shēn wéi lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】身子安定就是快乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "安适如常",
    "pinyin": "ān shì rú cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】生活安定舒适，一如往常，不受外在环境变动的影响。如：“近年来经济不景气，他安适如常，到处游山玩水。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宋斤鲁削",
    "pinyin": "sòng jīn lǔ xuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋国产的斧头和鲁国产的曲刀。比喻当地特产的精良工具。语出《周礼．考工记序》:'郑之刀﹑宋之斤﹑鲁之削﹑吴奥之剑﹑迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。'郑玄注:'去此地而作之则不能使良也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官仓老鼠",
    "pinyin": "guān cāng lǎo shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有所依恃的恶人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官偪民反",
    "pinyin": "guān bī mín fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'官逼民反'，逼：逼迫。当官的压迫人民，迫使人民起来反抗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "官止神行",
    "pinyin": "guān zhǐ shén xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对某一事物有透彻的了解。\n【出处】《庄子·养生主》：“方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实与有力",
    "pinyin": "shí yù yǒu lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】与：参与。表示确实在其中出了力，发挥了作用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实偪处此",
    "pinyin": "shí bī chǔ cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传•隐公十一年》：“无滋他族，实偪处此，以与我郑国争此土也。”本意为迫于形势而占有此地。后用以表示为情势所迫，不得不如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实蕃有徒",
    "pinyin": "shí fān yǒu tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'实繁有徒'，实：实在。繁：多。徒：众人。确实有许多这样的人。也作“实蕃有徒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "实逼处此",
    "pinyin": "shí bī chǔ cǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】本意为迫于形势而占有此地。后用以表示为情势所迫，不得不如此。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "审己度人",
    "pinyin": "shěn jǐ duó rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】审：审查。度：估量。先审查自己，再估量别人。指能设身处地为别人着想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "审时度势",
    "pinyin": "shěn shí duó shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】审：详查，观察。时：当前情况。度：估计。势：发展趋势。观察时机，估计发展趋势。用来指对形势有洞察力。也作“审时定势”、“审几度势”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "审曲面势",
    "pinyin": "shěn qǔ miàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[审曲面埶]]”。详细观察事物的曲直形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "审曲面埶",
    "pinyin": "shěn qū miàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'审曲面势'，见“[[审曲面埶]]”。详细观察事物的曲直形势。\n原指工匠做器物时审度材料的曲直。后指区别情况，适当安排营造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家无儋石",
    "pinyin": "jiā wú dàn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】十斗为一石，两石为一儋。形容家里没有存粮。比喻家境困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家无担石",
    "pinyin": "jiā wú dàn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】担石：一担之粮。家里没有存粮。形容家境贫苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家无斗储",
    "pinyin": "jiā wú dòu chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】家里的粮食储备不足一斗。形容生活窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家给人足",
    "pinyin": "jiā jǐ rén zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】家家户户丰衣足食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家给民足",
    "pinyin": "jiā jǐ mín zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】给：丰足，富裕。家家衣食充裕，人人生活富足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "家道从容",
    "pinyin": "jiā dào cóng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指家庭生活条件充裕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽大为怀",
    "pinyin": "kuān dà wéi huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】宽大：对人宽宏大量。怀：胸怀。对别人抱有宽宏大量的胸怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽宏大量",
    "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宽宏：气量大。量：度量。形容人的度量很大，待人宽厚，能容人容事。也作“宽宏大度”、“宽洪大量”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽洪大量",
    "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[宽宏大量]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宽洪海量",
    "pinyin": "kuān hóng hǎi liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“宽宏大量”，宽宏：气量大。量：度量。形容人的度量很大，待人宽厚，能容人容事。也作“宽宏大度”、“宽洪大量”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宿水飡风",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ shuǐ cān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'宿水餐风'，形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宿水餐风",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ shuǐ cān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宿雨餐风",
    "pinyin": "xiǔ yǔ cān fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容旅途辛劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寄兴寓情",
    "pinyin": "jì xìng yù qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】寄：寄托；寓：含；兴：兴致。指作品中寄托饱含了作者的兴致与情怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "密不透风",
    "pinyin": "mì bù tòu fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】封得很密，一点空隙也没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "富国彊兵",
    "pinyin": "fù guó qiáng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】使国家富裕，军力强盛。亦作“富国强兵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒耕暑耘",
    "pinyin": "hán gēng shǔ yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬耕地，夏锄草。泛指做各种农活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寒耕热耘",
    "pinyin": "hán gēng rè yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】寒冬耕地，夏天锄草。形容农民劳动的艰辛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寝苫枕干",
    "pinyin": "qǐn shān zhěn gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓古时父母被人所杀，子女卧草枕盾，表示时刻不忘报仇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察察为明",
    "pinyin": "chá chá wéi míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容专在细枝末节上显示精明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "察言观行",
    "pinyin": "chá yán guān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓考察其言行以知人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡廉鲜耻",
    "pinyin": "guǎ lián xiǎn chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】寡、鲜：少。廉：清廉。耻：羞愧，羞耻。没有节操，不知羞耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寡见鲜闻",
    "pinyin": "guǎ jiàn xiǎn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】寡、鲜：少。见得少，听得也少。形容见闻不广，知识贫乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寥寥可数",
    "pinyin": "liáo liáo kě shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】数量很少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸步难行",
    "pinyin": "cùn bù nán xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走路困难。比喻处境艰难，活动不得。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸积铢累",
    "pinyin": "cùn jī zhū lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】铢：古代重量单位，一两为二十四铢，指极轻微的分量。形容由一点一滴积累起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寸铁在手",
    "pinyin": "cùn tiě zài shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】寸铁：很短的兵器。手里拿着一件短小的兵器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对簿公堂",
    "pinyin": "duì bù gōng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】簿：文状、起诉书之类；对簿：受审问；公堂：旧指官吏审理案件的地方。在法庭上受审问。\n【出处】《史记·李将军列传》：“大将军使长史急责广之幕府对簿。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "对薄公堂",
    "pinyin": "duì bù gōng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在法庭上受审问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻行数墨",
    "pinyin": "xún háng shǔ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】读书时拘泥于一字一句的钻研，而不求义理的融会贯通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寻行逐队",
    "pinyin": "xún xíng zhú duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言成群结队。形容众多的人依次成行成队。用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "寿元无量",
    "pinyin": "shòu yuán wú liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语；用于祝寿。祝人长寿的颂辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封妻荫子",
    "pinyin": "fēng qī yìn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】荫：封建时代朝廷给予功臣子孙后代以入学或做官的权利。君主时代功臣的妻子得到封号，子孙得到世袭官爵。旧时指为官的荣耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "封豨修蛇",
    "pinyin": "fēng xī xiū shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贪暴者、侵略者。同“封豕长蛇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将伯之助",
    "pinyin": "qiāng bó zhī zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】将：请求；伯：长者。请求长者帮助。指别人对自己的帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将伯之呼",
    "pinyin": "qiāng bó zhī hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指求人帮助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将功折过",
    "pinyin": "jiāng gōng shé guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】拿功劳补偿过失。同“将功折罪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将取固予",
    "pinyin": "jiāng qǔ gù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'将夺固与'。要想得到，必先给予。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将夺固与",
    "pinyin": "jiāng duó gù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《老子》:'将欲夺之，必固予之。'固，通'姑'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将相之器",
    "pinyin": "jiàng xiàng zhī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】将：将帅；相：宰相；器：度量，才干。有担任将帅或宰相的度量和才能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将遇良才",
    "pinyin": "jiàng yù liáng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻两强相遇，旗鼓相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将遇良材",
    "pinyin": "jiàng yù liáng cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】良材：本领高的人。大将遇上本领高的人。比喻两雄争斗，本领相当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将门有将",
    "pinyin": "jiàng mén yǒu jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓将帅家门出将帅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "将门虎子",
    "pinyin": "jiàng mén hǔ zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】将相家门培养出来的强健子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小姑独处",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo gū dú chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】小姑：本指丈夫的妹妹，代指未婚姑娘。处：居住。形容未婚的姑娘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小廉曲谨",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo lián qǔ jǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲：委曲。在小事上廉洁谨慎。指只拘于小节，不识大体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小时了了",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】人在幼年时聪慧敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "小眼薄皮",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo yǎn bó pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻眼界小，爱贪小便宜。\n【出处】明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第78回：“你娘与我些什么儿？他还说我小眼薄皮爱人家的东西。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少不更事",
    "pinyin": "shào bù gēng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】更：经历。年纪轻，阅历少，缺乏经验。也作“少不经事”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少不经事",
    "pinyin": "shào bù jīng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'少不更事'，更：经历。年纪轻，阅历少，缺乏经验。也作“少不经事”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少小无猜",
    "pinyin": "shào xiǎo wú cāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】猜：猜疑。指男女幼小时一起玩耍，天真无邪，不避嫌疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少年老成",
    "pinyin": "shào nián lǎo chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】老成：经历多，做事稳重。形容年轻人举止稳重，处事老练。\n形容年轻人缺乏锐气和朝气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "少成若性",
    "pinyin": "shào chéng ruò xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自幼形成的习惯好象天性一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尖嘴薄舌",
    "pinyin": "jiān zuǐ bó shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】嘴、舌：借指说的话。形容人说话尖酸刻薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尖酸刻薄",
    "pinyin": "jiān suān kè bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】尖酸：说话带刺，使人难受。刻薄：过分苛求，冷酷无情。形容说话、待人不留情面，十分冷酷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尤云殢雨",
    "pinyin": "yóu yún tì yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻缠绵于男女欢爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尧年舜日",
    "pinyin": "yáo nián shùn rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻盛世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尨眉皓发",
    "pinyin": "máng méi hào fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容老人眉发尽白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸居龙见",
    "pinyin": "shī jū lóng xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】静如尸而动如龙"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尸山血海",
    "pinyin": "shī shān xuè hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容杀人之多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺寸之功",
    "pinyin": "chǐ cùn zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尺、寸：比喻微小。微小的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺板斗食",
    "pinyin": "chǐ bǎn dòu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时形容小官位低禄少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尺短寸长",
    "pinyin": "chǐ duǎn cùn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于所应用的场合不同，一尺也有显得短的时候，一寸也有显得长的时候。比喻人或事物各有长处和短处。也作“尺有所短，寸有所长”、“寸长尺短”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽力而为",
    "pinyin": "jìn lì ér wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】尽：全部用出。用全部力量去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "尽多尽少",
    "pinyin": "jǐn duō jǐn shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。犹言尽其所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "局高蹐厚",
    "pinyin": "jú gāo jí hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】慎戒貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层台累榭",
    "pinyin": "céng tái lěi xiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】榭：建在高土台上的敞屋。一层层高台，一座座建在高台上的敞屋。形容亭台档榭一类的建筑高下相间，错落有致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层见迭出",
    "pinyin": "céng xiàn dié chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指接连不断地多次出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "层见错出",
    "pinyin": "céng xiàn cuò chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹层见叠出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居下讪上",
    "pinyin": "jū xià shàn shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指属员背地里讥笑上级。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居不重席",
    "pinyin": "jū bù chóng xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐卧处不铺两层垫子。比喻节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "居不重茵",
    "pinyin": "jū bù chóng yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】坐卧处不铺两重垫子。比喻生活非常的节俭。同“居不重席”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屈指可数",
    "pinyin": "qū zhǐ kě shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数目很少。［反］不计其数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屏声息气",
    "pinyin": "bǐng shēng xī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】屏声：抑制不出声。息气：不出气。不出声，忍住呼吸。形容小心翼翼或聚精会神的样子。也作“屏声敛气”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屏气凝神",
    "pinyin": "bǐng qì níng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】屏：抑制。气：呼吸。凝神：注意力集中。抑制呼吸，聚精会神。形容注意力高度集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屏气慑息",
    "pinyin": "bǐng qì shè xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】暂时止住了呼吸。形容心情紧张或注意力过于集中的情状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屏气敛息",
    "pinyin": "bǐng qì liǎn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】屏：闭住；敛：收住。闭住气，收住呼吸。指因心情紧张或注意力集中，暂时止住了呼吸。\n【出处】《论语·乡党》：“摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”汉·蔡邕《表贺录换误上章谢罪》：“臣邕怔营惭怖，屏气累息，不知所自投处。”\n【示例】连连～，不敢作声。 ◎清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回\n【近义词】屏气慑息、屏声敛息\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屙金溺银",
    "pinyin": "ē jīn niào yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻生财有术。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "属垣有耳",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ yuán yǒu ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】[beware of eavesdropper!] 有人耳朵贴着墙偷听"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "属毛离里",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ máo lí lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻子女与父母关系的密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "属词比事",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ cí bǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'属辞比事'，意思是指连缀文辞，排比事实，记载历史。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "属辞比事",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ cí bǐ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指连缀文辞，排比事实，记载历史。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屡战屡败",
    "pinyin": "lǚ zhàn lǚ bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】屡：多次。多次打仗多次失败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "履薄临深",
    "pinyin": "lǚ bó lín shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“临深履薄”，临：面临。履：踩，踏。面临深渊，脚踏薄冰。形容做事小心谨慎，提心吊胆。也指处境艰难。也作“临深履冰”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "屯蹶否塞",
    "pinyin": "tún juě fǒu sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】颠连困厄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山中宰相",
    "pinyin": "shān zhōng zǎi xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】南朝梁陶弘景隐居于句容句曲山(即茅山，在江苏省西南部)。梁武帝时礼聘不出，国家每有大事常前往咨询。时人称之为\"山中宰相\"。见《南史．隐逸传下．陶弘景》。唐徐夤《岚似屏风》诗:\"山中宰相陶弘景，谷口耕夫郑子真。\"后亦用以称有宰相之才而不用于世之士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山峙渊渟",
    "pinyin": "shān zhì yuān tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】山立水聚。比喻端庄凝重的风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山止川行",
    "pinyin": "shān zhǐ chuān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坚不可摧，行不可阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山殽野湋",
    "pinyin": "shān yáo yě wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指山中的野味和野菜。同“山肴野蔌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山溜穿石",
    "pinyin": "shān liù chuān shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】山里的滴水可以把石头滴穿。比喻只要有决心有毅力，事情就可以成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山砠水厓",
    "pinyin": "shān jū shuǐ yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】石山和水滨。泛指荒僻的处所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山节藻棁",
    "pinyin": "shān jié zǎo zhuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】，意思是古代天子的庙饰，后用以形容居处豪华奢侈，越等僭礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "山行海宿",
    "pinyin": "shān xíng hǎi xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】行于山间和宿于海上。谓行旅艰险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁寒三友",
    "pinyin": "suì hán sān yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】三友：指松、竹、梅。松、竹在寒冬季节枝叶不凋，梅花则迎寒开放，所以称“岁寒三友”。它们被认为有骨气，值得仿效为友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁序更新",
    "pinyin": "suì xù gēng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧的一年过去了，新的一年来到了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁月不居",
    "pinyin": "suì yuè bù jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】居：停留。指时光流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁聿其莫",
    "pinyin": "suì yù qí mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一年将尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岂弟君子",
    "pinyin": "kǎi tì jūn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】和蔼可亲、平易近人的有德君子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岗头泽底",
    "pinyin": "gāng tóu zé dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】豪门世族。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峨峨汤汤",
    "pinyin": "é é shāng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容乐声高亢奔放。\n【出处】宋·周密《志雅堂杂钞·图画碑帖》：“中有琴，徽以玉，峨峨汤汤弹此曲，寄声知音同所欲。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "峻阪盐车",
    "pinyin": "jùn bǎn yán chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能人老迈，难负重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "嵬眼澒耳",
    "pinyin": "wéi yǎn hòng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'嵬目鸿耳'。亦作'?眼澒耳'。 \n犹言动人观听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "川渟岳峙",
    "pinyin": "chuān tīng yuè zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指水止不流，山高矗立。比喻人的凝重庄严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巢居穴处",
    "pinyin": "cháo jū xué chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】栖宿在树上或岩洞里。多指人类未有房屋前的生活状况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左右为难",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yòu wéi nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不管怎样做都有难处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左宜右有",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ yí yòu yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】无往不宜。形容多才多艺，干什么都得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左支右吾",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ zhī yòu wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】引申谓多方面穷于应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左枝右梧",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ zhī yòu wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同左支右吾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "左邻右舍",
    "pinyin": "zuǒ lín yòu shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指周围邻居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巧发奇中",
    "pinyin": "qiǎo fā qí zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】善于伺机发言，而且皆能切中事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "差三错四",
    "pinyin": "chā sān cuò sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】颠倒错乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "差强人意",
    "pinyin": "chā qiáng rén yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大体上还能让人满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "巴巴结结",
    "pinyin": "bā ba jiē jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】[口]∶勉强应付;劳劳碌碌,处境艰难\n二万万女同胞\n泪珠是常常的滴着,生活是巴巴结结的做着:一世的囚徒,半生的牛马。——清· 秋瑾《敬告姊妹们》他的文化不高,一般书报巴巴结结能看懂\n ∶主动接近,奉承讨好别人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "布帆无恙",
    "pinyin": "bù fān wú yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻旅途平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "师直为壮",
    "pinyin": "shī zhí wéi zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】师：军队。直：理由正当。壮：壮盛，有力量。用兵有正当的理由，其士气必然旺盛，就能取得胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帘窥壁听",
    "pinyin": "lián kuī bì tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓窃听与偷看。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帝王将相",
    "pinyin": "dì wáng jiàng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝、王侯、及文臣武将。指封建时代上层统治者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席卷八荒",
    "pinyin": "xí juǎn bā huāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】席卷：像卷席子一样把东西卷起；八荒：八方荒远的地方。形容力量强大，控制整个天下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席卷天下",
    "pinyin": "xí juǎn tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容力量强大，控制了全国。\n【出处】汉·贾谊《过秦论》：“有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "席卷而逃",
    "pinyin": "xí juǎn ér táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指偷了全部贵重衣物逃跑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帮闲钻懒",
    "pinyin": "bāng xián zuān lǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎合、凑热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "帷薄不修",
    "pinyin": "wéi bó bù xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】帐薄：帐幔和帘子，古代用以障隔内外；修：整饬。男女不分，内外杂沓。指家庭生活淫乱。含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干净利索",
    "pinyin": "gān jìng lì suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】快速彻底，不拖泥带水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干名犯义",
    "pinyin": "gàn míng fàn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】干犯名教和道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干啼湿哭",
    "pinyin": "gàn tí shī kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言哭哭啼啼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干城之将",
    "pinyin": "gān chéng zhī jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】干城：盾牌和城墙，比喻捍卫国家。捍卫国家的大将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干将莫邪",
    "pinyin": "gān jiāng mò yé",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时善铸剑的一对夫妇。曾铸干将、莫邪雄雌二剑献于吴王。见汉．赵晔《吴越春秋．阖闾内传》。后多借指为利剑。《战国策．齐策五》：「今虽干将莫邪，非得人力，则不能割刿矣。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干干净净",
    "pinyin": "gān gān jìng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有尘土、杂质等，也形容说话、动作不拖泥带水或者是比喻一点儿不剩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干干翼翼",
    "pinyin": "gàn gàn yì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】勤勉敬慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干戈载戢",
    "pinyin": "gàn gē zǎi jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】干戈：古代的兵器。指武器。载：虚词。戢：聚藏。把武器收藏起来。比喻不再进行战争动用武力了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干父之蛊",
    "pinyin": "gàn fù zhī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指儿子能继承父志，完成父亲未竟之业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干端坤倪",
    "pinyin": "gàn duān kūn ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】天地显示的征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干脆利索",
    "pinyin": "gān cuì lì suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'干脆利落'，简单爽快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "干霄蔽日",
    "pinyin": "gàn xiāo bì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹干云蔽日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平上去入",
    "pinyin": "píng shǎng qù rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐宋时期中古汉语的四声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "平铺直叙",
    "pinyin": "píng pū zhí xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】铺：铺陈；叙：叙述。说话或写文章不加修饰，没有起伏，重点不突出。\n【出处】清·钱谦益《初学集》卷八十三：“吾读子瞻《司马温公行状》之类，平铺直序（叙），以为古今未有此体。”\n【示例】这篇小说尽管大都是～，但读起来却令人潸然泪下。\n【近义词】平淡无奇\n【反义词】波澜壮阔\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、宾语、状语、补语；用于说话、写作等"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "年谊世好",
    "pinyin": "nián yì shì hǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】科举时代两家因同年登科而为世交的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并为一谈",
    "pinyin": "bìng wéi yī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并行不悖",
    "pinyin": "bìng xíng bù bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同时实行，互相之间不冲突。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "并赃拿贼",
    "pinyin": "bìng zāng ná zéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】行迹露败，当场人脏俱获。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幺幺小丑",
    "pinyin": "yāo yāo xiǎo chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指微不足道的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幺麽小丑",
    "pinyin": "yāo mó xiǎo chǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指起不了什么作用的坏人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "幼学壮行",
    "pinyin": "yòu xué zhuàng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】幼：幼年。学：学习。壮：壮年。行：行动。指幼年时用功学习，壮年时用来施展抱负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广厦万间",
    "pinyin": "guǎng shà wàn jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】许多高大宽广的房屋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广种薄收",
    "pinyin": "guǎng zhòng bó shōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：少。种植的面积很大，但单位产量却很低。比喻实行的很广泛，但收效甚微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广譬曲谕",
    "pinyin": "guǎng pì qǔ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指多方晓谕，委婉开导。\n【出处】明·张敬修《文忠公行实》：“每进讲经执义，广譬曲谕，词极剀切。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "广陵散绝",
    "pinyin": "guǎng líng sǎn jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】《广陵散》已失传。常比喻优良传统断绝或后继无人。\n【出处】南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：“嵇中散临刑东市，神气不变，索琴弹之，奏《广陵散》，曲终曰：‘袁孝尼尝请学此散，吾靳固不与，《广陵散》于今绝矣。’”\n【示例】那时候世叔潘八瀛先生，中了一个探花，从此以后，状元鼎甲，～响于苏州。 ◎清·曾朴《孽海花》第二回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庄严宝相",
    "pinyin": "zhuāng yán bǎo xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教称庄严的佛像。比喻某种人的真面目（含贬义）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庆吊不行",
    "pinyin": "qìng diào bù xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系疏远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "床下牛斗",
    "pinyin": "chuáng xià niú dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】听到床下蚂蚁动，误以为牛在相斗。形容体衰耳聪，极度过敏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应弦而倒",
    "pinyin": "yìng xián ér dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】随着弓弦的声音而倒下。形容射箭技艺高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "应有尽有",
    "pinyin": "yīng yǒu jìn yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】应该有的都有。形容很齐全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "底死谩生",
    "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】通“抵”。竭尽全力，想尽办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庞眉白发",
    "pinyin": "páng méi bái fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】庞：通“尨”，杂色。眉毛头发都已花白。形容老人相貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庞眉皓发",
    "pinyin": "páng méi hào fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】庞：杂色。皓：白。花白的眉毛，雪白的头发。形容年老的样子。也作“尨眉皓发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "度己以绳",
    "pinyin": "duó jǐ yǐ shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一定的道德标准要求自己，使自己的行为合乎法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "度德量力",
    "pinyin": "duó dé liàng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】度：估计，衡量。德：品德。指正确估量自己的德行和能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庸中皦皦",
    "pinyin": "yōng zhōng jiǎo jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言出类拔萃。常人中显得才能特出者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "庸言庸行",
    "pinyin": "yōng yán yōng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指平平常常的言行。\n【出处】《周易·乾》：“庸言之信，庸行之谨。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "延颈跂踵",
    "pinyin": "yán jǐng qǐ zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仰慕或企望之切。同“延颈企踵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开华结果",
    "pinyin": "kāi huā jié guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻修养﹑学习﹑工作等有了成绩﹐取得效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开怀畅饮",
    "pinyin": "kāi huái chàng yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】开怀：敞开胸怀。指心情舒畅，没有拘束地尽情喝酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "开锣喝道",
    "pinyin": "kāi luó hè dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代官吏出行时，衙役在前面敲锣，吆喝行人回避。\n比喻替人炫耀张扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "异曲同工",
    "pinyin": "yì qǔ tóng gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】作品曲调不同，而同样精妙。比喻不同的做法收到同样的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄兵潢池",
    "pinyin": "nòng bīng huáng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】《汉书•循吏传•龚遂》：“海濒遐远，不霑圣化，其民困于饥寒而吏不恤，故使陛下赤子盗弄陛下之兵于潢池中耳。”潢池，积水池。后因以“弄兵潢池”喻起兵。有不足道之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄玉吹箫",
    "pinyin": "nòng yù chuī xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】弄玉：秦穆公之女。比喻男欢女悦，结成爱侣，共享幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄管调弦",
    "pinyin": "nòng guǎn tiáo xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹弄竹弹丝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弄粉调朱",
    "pinyin": "nòng fěn diào zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓以脂粉饰容。 \n喻雕琢辞藻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弓调马服",
    "pinyin": "gōng diào mǎ fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻办任何事情，应先做好准备工作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引以为戒",
    "pinyin": "yǐn yǐ wéi jiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】戒：鉴戒。把过去的教训引用来以警戒自己。也作“引为鉴戒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "引吭高歌",
    "pinyin": "yǐn háng gāo gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】放开嗓子，大声歌唱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "张牙舞爪",
    "pinyin": "zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容野兽凶猛可怕。现多比喻人的猖狂凶恶的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弥缝其阙",
    "pinyin": "mí féng qí què",
    "explanation": "【解释】弥缝：补救；阙：过错。补救行事的过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弱不禁风",
    "pinyin": "ruò bù jīn fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体太娇弱，连风都承受不住。［反］身强力壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹丸之地",
    "pinyin": "dàn wán zhī dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹丸：供弹弓射击用的弹子。比喻很狭小的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹尽援绝",
    "pinyin": "dàn jìn yuán jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹药用完了,又无后援。形容处于危难的境地"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹尽粮绝",
    "pinyin": "dàn jìn liáng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】弹药用完了，粮食吃光了。形容战斗情势十分危急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "弹无虚发",
    "pinyin": "dàn wú xū fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】每一个枪弹或炮弹都打中目标，没有空放的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强人所难",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng rén suǒ nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】强：勉强。勉强别人去做他不能做或不愿做的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强作解人",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng zuò jiě rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不明真意而乱发议论的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强凫变鹤",
    "pinyin": "qiáng fú biàn hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《庄子•骈拇》：“凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”后以“强凫变鹤”谓硬把野鸭变作仙鹤。喻滥竽充数，徒多无益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强嘴拗舌",
    "pinyin": "jiàng zuǐ niù shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话倔强的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强嘴硬牙",
    "pinyin": "jiàng zuǐ yìng yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓能说善辩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强得易贫",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng dé yì pín",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓非分之得容易失去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强文假醋",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng wén jiǎ cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓假斯文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强文浉醋",
    "pinyin": "qiáng wén shī cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指假斯文。同“强文假醋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强死强活",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng sǐ qiǎng huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常勉强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强死赖活",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng sǐ lài huó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常勉强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强直自遂",
    "pinyin": "qiáng zhí zì suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'强直自遂'，亦作'强直自遂'。\n谓刚正而自行其意，不为人所动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强而后可",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng ér hòu kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】强：硬要，迫使。经强求后才答应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强聒不舍",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng guō bù shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】唠叨的说个不停。语本庄子˙天下：上说下教，虽天下不取，强聒而不舍者也。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强自取折",
    "pinyin": "qiáng zì qǔ shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'强自取柱'，物性过硬则反易折断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强识博闻",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng shí bó wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】指记忆力强，见闻广博。用于称颂人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强词夺正",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng cí duó zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“强词夺理”，强：勉强。夺：强求，争夺。本来没有理，硬说成有理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强词夺理",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng cí duó lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】强：勉强。夺：强求，争夺。本来没有理，硬说成有理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强颜欢笑",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng yán huān xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】强：勉强。颜：指脸色。勉强装出高兴的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强食自爱",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng shí zì ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'强食自爱'。劝慰人的话。谓努力加餐，保重身体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "强食靡角",
    "pinyin": "qiǎng shí mí jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓饱食而角力求胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当头棒喝",
    "pinyin": "dāng tóu bàng hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】当头：迎头。棒：用棒子打。喝：大声呵斥。佛教用语。指佛教禅师接待初学佛的人，常不问情由，用棒一击或大喝一声，要对方不假思索地作出反应，以考验其对佛理领悟的程度。后指使人觉悟的警告或突如其来的打击。也作“当头一棒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当着不着",
    "pinyin": "dāng zhuó bù zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指应该做的事不做，而不该做的事却做了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当行本色",
    "pinyin": "dāng háng běn sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】当行：内行。指内行并且是本来面貌。后亦指精通本行，而且成绩特别突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "当轴处中",
    "pinyin": "dāng zhóu chǔ zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轴：车轴。正处在车轴中心的位置。比喻官居要职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彘肩斗酒",
    "pinyin": "zhì jiān dòu jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《史记．项羽本纪》:'哙遂入，披帷西向立，瞋目视项王……项王曰:'壮士，赐之卮酒。'则与斗卮酒。哙拜谢，起，立而饮之。项王曰:'赐之彘肩。'则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地，加彘肩上，拔剑切而啖之。项王曰:'壮士，能复饮乎？'樊哙曰:'臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞!''后因以'彘肩斗酒'形容英雄豪壮之气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彬彬济济",
    "pinyin": "bīn bīn jǐ jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人才盛多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彰善瘅恶",
    "pinyin": "zhāng shàn dàn è",
    "explanation": "【解释】表扬好的，憎恨坏的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彰明较着",
    "pinyin": "zhāng míng jiào zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常显明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彼倡此和",
    "pinyin": "bǐ chàng cǐ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】和：附和；应和。比喻一方倡导，别一方效法；或互相配合，彼此呼应。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "彼唱此和",
    "pinyin": "bǐ chàng cǐ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻一方倡导，另一方效仿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "径情直行",
    "pinyin": "jìng qíng zhí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】任凭主观意愿径直行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "径行直遂",
    "pinyin": "jìng xíng zhí suí",
    "explanation": "【解释】随心愿行事而顺利达到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "待时守分",
    "pinyin": "dài shí shǒu fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】待：等待；时：时机；分：本分。为了等待好的时机而暂时安分守己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徊肠伤气",
    "pinyin": "huái cháng shāng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肠回转，气伤断。形容内心伤感。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徒讬空言",
    "pinyin": "tú tuō kōng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只讲空话，而不实行。同“徒托空言”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得胜回朝",
    "pinyin": "dé shèng huí cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝：朝廷。本指打了胜仗回到朝廷报功。后泛指凯旋。也形容胜利者洋洋自得的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得薄能鲜",
    "pinyin": "dé bó néng xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】德行浅薄，才能不足（表示自谦的话）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "得马折足",
    "pinyin": "dé mǎ shé zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'得马生灾'，《淮南子．人间训》:'近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡……居数月，其马将胡骏马而归，人皆贺之。其父曰:'此何遽不能为祸乎？'家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀。'后以'得马生灾'谓因福而得祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "微服私行",
    "pinyin": "wēi fú sī xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微：隐蔽。微服：改变常服以隐蔽身份。私：秘密地。指帝王或官吏穿上平民的服装秘密出行，调查疑难重案或探访民情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德浅行薄",
    "pinyin": "dé qiǎn xíng báo",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：德行、品行。指品德、操行浅薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德薄才疏",
    "pinyin": "dé bó cái shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：浅，少。疏：稀疏，空乏。德行浅薄，才学贫乏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "德薄能鲜",
    "pinyin": "dé bó néng xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：浅薄。鲜：少。德行浅薄，能力不够。常用作谦辞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心事重重",
    "pinyin": "xīn shì chóng chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心中挂念的事情极多，而致忧愁烦心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心同止水",
    "pinyin": "xīn tóng zhǐ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心境平静，毫无杂念。同“心如止水”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心在魏阙",
    "pinyin": "xīn zài wèi què",
    "explanation": "【解释】指臣民心在朝廷，关心国事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心如刀剉",
    "pinyin": "xīn rú dāo yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心急火燎",
    "pinyin": "xīn jí huǒ liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里急得像火烧一样，形容非常着急。也说心急如焚、心急如火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心拙口夯",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhuō kǒu bèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心思粗笨，又不善于说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心无挂碍",
    "pinyin": "xīn wú guà ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】挂碍：牵挂。原为佛教用语，指内心没有任何牵挂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心瞻魏阙",
    "pinyin": "xīn zhān wèi què",
    "explanation": "【解释】不论处身何地，仍关心国事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心血来潮",
    "pinyin": "xīn xuè lái cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指神仙心中对某人或某事突然发生感应而有所知晓。后也指突然产生某种念头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心长发短",
    "pinyin": "xīn cháng fà duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本谓年虽老却工于心计;后亦谓因年老而力不从心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "心驰魏阙",
    "pinyin": "xīn chí wèi què",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'心在魏阙'，指臣民心在朝廷，关心国事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志坚行苦",
    "pinyin": "zhì jiān xíng kǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指意志坚定，行为刻苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志洁行芳",
    "pinyin": "zhì jié xíng fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】志向高洁，品行端正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "志美行厉",
    "pinyin": "zhì měi xíng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】志向高远，又能砥砺操行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "忠贞不二",
    "pinyin": "zhōng zhēn bù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[忠贞不贰]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "快心遂意",
    "pinyin": "kuài xīn suí yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言称心如意。形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "念兹在兹",
    "pinyin": "niàn zī zài zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】念：思念。兹：此，这个。指念念不忘某件事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怒发冲冠",
    "pinyin": "nù fà chōng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：帽子。愤怒得头发竖起，顶起了帽子。形容愤怒到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急公好义",
    "pinyin": "jí gōng hào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】急：关注，热心。形容热心公益事业，爱帮助人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急公好施",
    "pinyin": "jí gōng hào shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓热心公益，乐于施舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急功好利",
    "pinyin": "jí gōng hào lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'急功近利'，急于求成，贪图眼前利益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急景凋年",
    "pinyin": "jí yǐng diāo nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓光阴急逝，年岁将尽。 \n用以指岁暮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "急脉缓灸",
    "pinyin": "jí mài huǎn jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】脉：脉象。灸：针灸，中医的一种治疗方法。中医指对脉象急的病要缓缓的调治。比喻用缓和的办法应付急事。也比喻在诗文中，故意放松一笔，以造成抑扬顿挫之势。也作“急脉缓受”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨声载道",
    "pinyin": "yuàn shēng zài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】怨恨的声音充满道路。形容人民普遍不满。［反］有口皆碑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "怨天忧人",
    "pinyin": "yuàn tiān yōu rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：天命，命运；尤：怨恨，归咎。指遇到挫折或出了问题，一味报怨天，责怪别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恢恑憰怪",
    "pinyin": "huī guǐ jué guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓离奇怪异。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣意妄为",
    "pinyin": "zì yì wàng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】恣意：任意。妄为：胡作非为。指任意地胡作非为。也作“恣意妄行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣意妄行",
    "pinyin": "zì yì wàng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】恣意：任意，随意；妄行：胡作非为。随心所欲，胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恣睢无忌",
    "pinyin": "zì suī wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】恣睢：放纵；忌：顾忌。形容任意作恶，毫无顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恩威并行",
    "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[恩威并行]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恫疑虚喝",
    "pinyin": "dòng yí xū hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓虚张声势，恐吓威胁。喝，亦写作'猲'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬不为怪",
    "pinyin": "tián bù wéi guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】恬：坦然，满不在乎。满不在乎，不以为奇怪。形容对不良或反常的现象熟视无睹，以为理所当然。也作“恬不知怪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恬淡无为",
    "pinyin": "tián dàn wú wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】恬淡：安静闲适，不求名利。指心境清静自适而无非分的要求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恭行天罚",
    "pinyin": "gōng xíng tiān fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉天之命进行惩罚。古以称天子用兵。语本《书．甘誓》:'今予惟恭行天之罚。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恰如其分",
    "pinyin": "qià rú qí fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话办事十分恰当，正好达到合适的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶不去善",
    "pinyin": "wù bù qù shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不因厌恶其人而抹杀他的优点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶居下流",
    "pinyin": "wù jū xià liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶：讨厌，憎恨；下流：即下游，引伸为卑下的地位。憎恨处于下游。原指君子不愿居于卑下的地位。现也指不甘居下游。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶恶从短",
    "pinyin": "wù wù cóng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻对人所做的坏事，不十分苛责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶意中伤",
    "pinyin": "è yì zhòng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用恶毒的话污蔑、陷害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶湿居下",
    "pinyin": "wù shī jū xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】厌恶潮湿却住在低洼的的地方。比喻行动跟愿望相违背。\n【出处】《孟子·公孙丑上》：“今恶辱而居不仁，是犹恶湿而居下住。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶紫夺朱",
    "pinyin": "wù zǐ duó zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】憎恨紫色夺取了红色的光彩。原指厌恶以邪代正。后以喻以邪胜正，以异端充正理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶语中伤",
    "pinyin": "è yǔ zhòng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用恶毒的语言诬蔑陷害人"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "恶醉强酒",
    "pinyin": "wù zuì qiǎng jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】怕醉而偏要勉强饮酒。比喻明知故犯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悉索薄赋",
    "pinyin": "xī suǒ bó fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'悉索敝赋'，悉：全部。索：征收。敝：谦词，表示不精良。赋：古代按田赋征兵，故引申为兵力。竭尽本国所有的兵力。指拿出所有的一切来供应。也作“悉索薄赋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悔过自责",
    "pinyin": "huǐ guò zì zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】追悔过错，谴责自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "患难与共",
    "pinyin": "huàn nàn yǔ gòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】共同承担困难和危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "患难之交",
    "pinyin": "huàn nàn zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】交：交情，朋友。同在一起经历过忧患和困难的朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "患难夫妻",
    "pinyin": "huàn nàn fū qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】患难：忧虑和灾难。指经受过困苦考验，能够同甘共苦的夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬壶问世",
    "pinyin": "xuán hú wèn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在社会上挂牌行医。原只作“悬壶”，意即行医。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬石程书",
    "pinyin": "xuán dàn chéng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勤于政事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬首吴阙",
    "pinyin": "xuán shǒu wú què",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言悬门抉目。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬龟系鱼",
    "pinyin": "xuán guī xì yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思为指任高官显宦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悲声载道",
    "pinyin": "bēi shēng zài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】哀伤呼叫之声充满道路。形容苦难深重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情不自禁",
    "pinyin": "qíng bù zì jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】抑制不住自己的感情：她～地跳起来。［近］不由自主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情深意切",
    "pinyin": "qíng shēn yì qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指情感深厚,心意恳切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情见乎辞",
    "pinyin": "qíng xiàn hū cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】真情从言辞中流露出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情见力屈",
    "pinyin": "qíng xiàn lì qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'情见势屈'，谓在军事上情况暴露而又屈居劣势地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情见势屈",
    "pinyin": "qíng xiàn shì qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在军事上情况暴露而又屈居劣势地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "情见埶竭",
    "pinyin": "qíng jiàn shì jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'情见势屈'，谓在军事上情况暴露而又屈居劣势地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惊喜欲狂",
    "pinyin": "jīng xǐ yù kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】既惊又喜，高兴得都要发疯了。形容喜出望外，过于兴奋的情壮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惙怛伤悴",
    "pinyin": "chuò dá shāng cuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】惙怛：忧伤的样子；伤悴：悲愁。形容非常忧伤、悲愁。\n【出处】《后汉书·梁鸿传》：“心惙怛兮伤悴，志菲菲兮升降。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟利是趋",
    "pinyin": "wéi lì shì qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'惟利是图'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惟妙惟肖",
    "pinyin": "wéi miào wéi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容刻画或模仿得非常好，非常像。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "惮赫千里",
    "pinyin": "dàn hè qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容声威极盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "想望风褱",
    "pinyin": "xiǎng wàng fēng huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言想望风采。非常仰慕其人，渴望一见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意兴盎然",
    "pinyin": "yì xìng àng rán",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语，是形容兴致很浓的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "意兴阑珊",
    "pinyin": "yì xìng lán shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容兴致极为低落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慈悲为本",
    "pinyin": "cí bēi wéi běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教认为人应以救助普济他人疾苦为己之本分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "慕古薄今",
    "pinyin": "mù gǔ bó jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】重视古代,不重视现代。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戎马倥偬",
    "pinyin": "róng mǎ kǒng zǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】戎马：战马，借指战事。倥偬：急迫匆忙。在战争中奔走忙碌。形容军务繁忙紧迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戎马倥傯",
    "pinyin": "róng mǎ kǒng zǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在战争中军务紧迫繁忙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戎马劻勷",
    "pinyin": "róng mǎ kuāng ráng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓战乱不宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成一家言",
    "pinyin": "chéng yī jiā yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指学问自成体系可派别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成吉思汗",
    "pinyin": "chéng jí sī hán",
    "explanation": "【解释】成吉思汗，本名铁木真，孛儿只斤氏，蒙古族。(1162-1227)即“元太祖”。蒙古族军事家、政治家。名铁木真。出生于蒙古乞颜部孛儿只斤氏族。12世纪末13世纪初率本族统一蒙古诸部，1206年被推为大汗，称成吉思汗(蒙古语，意为拥有四海的强大者)，建立蒙古汗国。接着进行大规模扩张战争。曾两次攻金，占领中都(今北京)。1219年亲率二十万大军进行第一次西征，灭花剌子模，击败斡罗思和钦察联军，占领中亚大片土地，分封给三个儿子。1227年，在灭西夏前夕病死军营中。后被追尊为太祖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "成年累月",
    "pinyin": "chéng nián lěi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“长年累月”，形容经历很多年月；很长时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "我行我素",
    "pinyin": "wǒ xíng wǒ sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】（不管人家怎么说）我还是照我本来的一套做法去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戒奢宁俭",
    "pinyin": "jiè shē nìng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】戒：戒除；奢：奢侈；宁：宁可，宁愿；俭：节俭。宁愿节俭，也要戒除奢侈。\n【出处】《论语·八佾》：“礼，与其奢也，宁俭。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "战天斗地",
    "pinyin": "zhàn tiān dòu dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容以大无畏的英雄气概改造、征服自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戟指怒目",
    "pinyin": "jǐ zhǐ nù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】竖起食指和中指指着人，眼睛瞪得大大的。形容怒骂时的样子。指发怒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截趾适屦",
    "pinyin": "jié zhǐ shì jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】切断脚趾去适合鞋子的大小。比喻不合理的迁就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截铁斩钉",
    "pinyin": "jié tiě zhǎn dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“斩钉截铁”，比喻言行坚决果断，毫不犹豫、拖沓。［近］大刀阔斧。［反］含糊其辞|模棱两可|优柔寡断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "戴日戴斗",
    "pinyin": "dài rì dài dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】普天之下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "户限为穿",
    "pinyin": "hù xiàn wéi chuān",
    "explanation": "【解释】户限：门槛。把门槛都踏破了，形容进出的人很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所作所为",
    "pinyin": "suǒ zuò suǒ wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人所做的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "所向披靡",
    "pinyin": "suǒ xiàng pī mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】所向：风吹到的地方。披靡：草木随风倒伏的样子。凡是风吹到的地方，草木都随风倒伏。比喻力量强大，所到之处，什么也阻挡不了。也作“所向皆靡”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扇枕温席",
    "pinyin": "shān zhěn wēn xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'扇枕温席'为孝亲的典故。亦作'扇席温枕'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扇枕温被",
    "pinyin": "shān zhěn wēn chuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对父母十分尽心。\n【出处】《晋书·王延传》：“延事亲色养，夏则扇枕席，冬则以身温被。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手脚干净",
    "pinyin": "shǒu jiǎo gàn jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻廉洁奉公。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "手足重茧",
    "pinyin": "shǒu zú chóng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】手足生厚茧。极言劳瘁。语本《淮南子．修务训》:'昔者楚欲攻宋，墨子闻而悼之，自鲁趍而十日十夜，足重茧而不休息。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才疏德薄",
    "pinyin": "cái shū dé bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】疏：空疏。薄：浅薄。才识疏浅，德行不高。多用为自谦之辞。也作“才轻德薄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才薄智浅",
    "pinyin": "cái bó zhì qiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人的才智浅薄。自谦的说法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才轻德薄",
    "pinyin": "cái qīng dé bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。同“才疏德薄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高行厚",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo xíng hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】厚：不可轻薄，端谨。指才能高，品德端谨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "才高行洁",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo xíng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】才智高超，操行纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扑杀此獠",
    "pinyin": "pū shā cǐ liáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言打死这个家伙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扒耳搔腮",
    "pinyin": "pá ěr sāo sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容焦急而又无可奈何。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打家劫舍",
    "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指成群结伙到人家里抢夺财物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打躬作揖",
    "pinyin": "dǎ gōng zuò yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】弯身作揖，多用来形容恭顺恳求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "打闷葫芦",
    "pinyin": "dǎ mèn hú lu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻琢磨难以猜透的问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "托公行私",
    "pinyin": "tuō gōng xíng sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言假公济私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扛鼎抃牛",
    "pinyin": "gāng dǐng biàn niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】扛鼎：把鼎举起来。抃牛：把两头相斗的牛位开。能把鼎举起来，能把相斗的两头牛拉开。形容勇武有力，超越常人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扛鼎拔山",
    "pinyin": "gāng dǐng bá shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《史记·项羽本纪》：“籍长八尺余，力能扛鼎。”又：“力拔山兮气盖世。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "执鞭随蹬",
    "pinyin": "zhí biān suí dèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】手里拿着马鞭，跟在马镫旁边。比喻因敬仰而愿意追随在左右。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扪参历井",
    "pinyin": "mén shēn lì jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】参，星名，为蜀地的分野。井，星名，是秦地的分野。扪参历井形容蜀道的高峻险阻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬眉吐气",
    "pinyin": "yáng méi tǔ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】扬起眉头，吐出心中怨气。形容摆脱长期的压抑心情后快意舒畅的神情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扭转干坤",
    "pinyin": "niǔ zhuǎn gàn kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从根本上改变已成的局面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扯篷拉纤",
    "pinyin": "chě péng lā qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】拉纤：比喻给人介绍买卖产业从中取利。扯起篷帆，拉着纤绳使船前进。比喻从事不正当的介绍撮合以从中取利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扯纤拉烟",
    "pinyin": "chě qiàn lā yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扯顺风旗",
    "pinyin": "chě shùn fēng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺应事态发展趋势行事有的人一贯扯顺风旗,毫无主见和原则性"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批亢抵巇",
    "pinyin": "pī kàng dǐ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹批亢捣虚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批风抹月",
    "pinyin": "pī fēng mò yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是诗人以风花雪月为吟诵的题材以状其闲适。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼吭夺食",
    "pinyin": "è háng duó shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】扼：用力掐着；亢：咽喉。扼住喉咙，夺走吃的东西。比喻使人处于绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼吭拊背",
    "pinyin": "è háng fǔ bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】扼：用力掐住。吭：喉咙。拊：按。掐住喉咙，按住背脊。比喻控制住要害，前后夹击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扼腕叹息",
    "pinyin": "è wàn tàn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】用一只手握住另一只手的手腕，表示振奋或激愤的情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抑塞磊落",
    "pinyin": "yì sè lěi luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容心地抑郁，有志未伸，为人却胸怀坦白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投传而去",
    "pinyin": "tóu zhuàn ér qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】传：符信。指弃官而去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投其所好",
    "pinyin": "tóu qí suǒ hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎合别人的喜好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投机倒把",
    "pinyin": "tóu jī dǎo bǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】投机：利用时机谋取私利。倒把：转手买卖，获取暴利。指利用时机，用买空卖空等手段来牟取暴利的非法商业活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "投袂荷戈",
    "pinyin": "tóu mèi hè gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】振起衣袖，拿起武器。表示为国效命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抗颜为师",
    "pinyin": "kàng yán wéi shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】不为他人所制约，不为潮流所左右，这种意志坚定的人可以作为学习的榜样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折箭为誓",
    "pinyin": "shé jiàn wéi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】折断箭以表示自己的决心和誓约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折腰五斗",
    "pinyin": "shé yāo wǔ dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】折腰：弯腰。五斗：五斗米。为五斗米而弯腰。比喻忍受屈辱。亦作“折腰升斗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抠心挖血",
    "pinyin": "kōu xīn wā xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言抠心挖肚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披发左衽",
    "pinyin": "pī fà zuǒ rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为披散着头发，大襟开在左边。中国古代中原地区以外的少数民族的风俗和装束。也比喻被异民族统治。《论语·宪问》：“子曰：‘微管仲，吾其被（披）发左衽矣。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披发文身",
    "pinyin": "pī fà wén shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代吴越一带和某些南方民族的风俗。头发披散，身刺花纹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披发缨冠",
    "pinyin": "pī fā yīng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不及束发冠戴，只系缨于颈。比喻急于救援。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披头散发",
    "pinyin": "pī tóu sàn fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】披：散开。头发散乱地披着。形容仪容不整。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披心沥血",
    "pinyin": "pī xīn lì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻竭尽忠诚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披枷带锁",
    "pinyin": "pī jiā dài suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指犯人身上套着枷锁等刑具。也作“披枷戴锁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披毛索靥",
    "pinyin": "pī máo suǒ yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻故意挑剔毛病。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "披肝沥血",
    "pinyin": "pī gān lì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】[wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve] 披:剖开。沥:往下滴。比喻竭尽忠诚臣之忧"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱法处势",
    "pinyin": "bào fǎ chǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚持法制，凭借权势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱璞泣血",
    "pinyin": "bào pú qì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻怀才不遇，伤心悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抱蔓摘瓜",
    "pinyin": "bào wàn zhāi guā",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺藤摸瓜。比喻扩大案情，牵连无罪的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抵死谩生",
    "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'抵死漫生'，犹言竭尽思虑;千方百计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抹月秕风",
    "pinyin": "mǒ yuè pī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是用风月当菜肴。这是文人表示家贫没有东西待客的风趣说法。\n【出处】宋・苏轼《和何长官六言次韵》：“贫家何以娱客，但知抹批风。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抹粉施脂",
    "pinyin": "mò fěn shī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[抹粉搽脂]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抽丝剥茧",
    "pinyin": "chōu sī bō jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丝得一根一根地抽，茧得一层一层地剥开。形容对事物分析细致且层次分明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉枯折朽",
    "pinyin": "lā kū shé xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是摧折枯朽的草木，形容轻而易举；也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拉闲散闷",
    "pinyin": "lā xián sàn mèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】说闲话，闲聊解闷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拊心泣血",
    "pinyin": "fǔ xīn qì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容内心悲痛之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拊背搤吭",
    "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è kēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拐弯抹角",
    "pinyin": "guǎi wān mò jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】抹角：挨墙角绕过。也作“转弯抹角”。沿着弯弯曲曲的路走。亦指曲折幽僻的地方。\n比喻说话绕弯，不直截了当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔山扛鼎",
    "pinyin": "bá shān gāng dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】扛：举起。鼎：古代用来烹饪的器皿，为青铜所制。形容力大无比。也作“拔山举鼎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔本塞原",
    "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔掉树根,堵塞水源。比喻自毁灭根本。\n 后亦比喻从根本上解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔本塞源",
    "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】本：树根。源：水流的源头。拔起树根，堵住源头。也作“拔本塞原”。比喻毁灭或丢弃根本。\n比喻从根本上解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔来报往",
    "pinyin": "bá lái fù wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔：快。报：通“赴”，快速。原意是指速来速往。后用来指往来频繁。也作“跋来报往”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔苗助长",
    "pinyin": "bá miáo zhù zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“揠苗助长”，古代宋国有个人，嫌禾苗长得慢，就一棵一棵地往上拔起一点，回家还夸口说：“今天我帮助苗长了！”他儿子听说后，到地里一看，苗都死了。后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。也说拔苗助长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拔锅卷席",
    "pinyin": "bá guō juǎn xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻带走全部家当。 \n犹言卷铺盖。比喻被解雇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拘神遣将",
    "pinyin": "jū shén qiǎn jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘：拘使。指力量无穷。神通广大，能指挥天兵天将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "招降纳叛",
    "pinyin": "zhāo xiáng nà pàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】招收接纳敌方投降、叛变过来的人。现多指网罗坏人，结党营私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拜倒辕门",
    "pinyin": "bài dǎo yuán mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】[grovel \nfall on one's knee,prostrate oneself\n before the outer gate of a government office in ancient times] 辕门,这里指军营的门。形容佩服到极点,自愿认输 如风头不佳,不能取胜,那时再拜倒辕门也不为迟。——《镜花缘》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拜将封侯",
    "pinyin": "bài jiàng fēng hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】拜为大将，封为侯爵。形容功成名就，做上了高官。也作“拜相封侯”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拥篲救火",
    "pinyin": "yōng huǐ jiù huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指方法不当，事必不成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "择善而行",
    "pinyin": "zé shàn ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指选择有益的事去做，是一个褒义词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拱手而降",
    "pinyin": "gǒng shǒu ér xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拱手：两手在胸前合抱表示恭敬。恭恭敬敬地俯首投降。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拽巷啰街",
    "pinyin": "zhuài xiàng luó jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓大声呼叫，惊动街坊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拽巷攞街",
    "pinyin": "zhuài xiàng luó jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】骂街叫巷，惊动街坊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拽布拖麻",
    "pinyin": "zhuài bù tuō má",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言披麻戴孝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拽耙扶犁",
    "pinyin": "zhuāi pá fú lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】从事农业活动，以种田为业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿粗夹细",
    "pinyin": "ná cū jiā xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻惹事生非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "拿腔作调",
    "pinyin": "ná qiāng zuò diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】故意装出特殊的腔调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "持蠡测海",
    "pinyin": "chí lí cè hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】蠡：瓠瓢，古代舀水用具。指用瓢来测量海水的深浅多少。比喻用浅薄的眼光去看待高深的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指山卖磨",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shān mài mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻耍手段、说空话哄人。亦作：[[指山说磨]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指山说磨",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ shān shuō mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】[point to a hill and talk about grindstone—make concealed reference to something] 借此说彼。比喻有意回避正题,弄虚作假,哄骗对方 为何远打周折,指山说磨,拿人家来比奴。——《金瓶梅词话》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指腹为婚",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ fù wéi hūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指孩子尚未出世时，就由双方的家长约定婚姻关系。是封建社会的一种习俗。也作“指腹为亲”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指雁为羹",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ yàn wéi gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用空想来安慰自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "指鹿为马",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ lù wéi mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指着鹿说是马。比喻有意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挈瓶之知",
    "pinyin": "qiè píng zhī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】挈瓶：汲水用的瓶，它装不了多少水。比喻知识浅薄，不能深明事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按行自抑",
    "pinyin": "àn xíng zì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】按：克制。约束自己的行为。出自《梦归赋》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "按辔徐行",
    "pinyin": "àn pèi xú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻轻按着缰绳，让马慢慢地走。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑么挑六",
    "pinyin": "tiāo yāo tiāo liù",
    "explanation": "【解释】刁难、挑剔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑唇料嘴",
    "pinyin": "tiǎo chún liào zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】摇动嘴唇。指吵嘴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑拨离间",
    "pinyin": "tiǎo bō lí jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】挑起是非争端，制造矛盾，使别人闹不团结。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挑牙料唇",
    "pinyin": "tiǎo yá liào chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】摇动嘴唇。谓吵嘴，争吵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挟主行令",
    "pinyin": "jiā zhǔ xíng lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】挟持君主，发布命令。同“挟天子以令诸侯”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挢抂过正",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo kuāng guò zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫枉过正。指纠正偏差而超过必要的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挦章撦句",
    "pinyin": "xián zhāng chě jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹寻章摘句。搜求、摘取片断辞句。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨家挨户",
    "pinyin": "āi jiā āi hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】依次一家接着一家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨山塞海",
    "pinyin": "āi shān sè hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨肩擦膀",
    "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓身体相贴近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挨风缉缝",
    "pinyin": "āi fēng jī fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓多方钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "振兵泽旅",
    "pinyin": "zhèn bīng shì lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】收缴兵器，解散军队。同“振兵释旅”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "挹彼注兹",
    "pinyin": "yì bǐ zhù zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓将彼器的液体倾注于此器。《诗．大雅．泂酌》:'泂酌彼行潦﹐挹彼注兹﹐可以濯罍。'孔颖达疏:'可挹彼大器之水﹐注之此小器之中。'后亦以喻取一方以补另一方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐躯殉国",
    "pinyin": "juān qū xùn guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】殉国：为国家的利益而牺牲生命。为了国家而献出生命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捐躯赴难",
    "pinyin": "juān qū fù nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】捐：舍弃。躯：身体。指舍弃生命，奔赴国难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损兵折将",
    "pinyin": "sǔn bīng zhé jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】损、折：损失。士兵和将领都有很大的伤亡。形容作战遭到惨败。也作“损军折将”、“败兵折将”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "损军折将",
    "pinyin": "sǔn jūn zhé jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹损兵折将。兵士和将领都有损失。指作战失利。\n【出处】元·无名氏《乐毅图齐》第一折：“不争你和他相持，损军折将，则不如紧守城池。”\n【示例】且言崇侯虎恃才妄作，提兵征伐，孰知今日～，心甚惭愧；只得将败残军兵收聚，扎下行营，郁郁不乐。 ◎明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "据为己有",
    "pinyin": "jù wéi jǐ yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】把公共的或别人的东西占来作为自己的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捰袖揎拳",
    "pinyin": "luò xiù xuān quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'揎拳捋袖'，揎：卷起袖子；捋：拉起。伸出拳头，拉起袖子。形容怒气冲冲准备动武的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捱三顶五",
    "pinyin": "ái sān dǐng wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'捱三顶四'，亦作'捱三顶五'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捱三顶四",
    "pinyin": "ái sān dǐng sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'捱三顶五'，见'捱三顶四'。\n形容人群拥挤，接连不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "捱风缉缝",
    "pinyin": "āi fēng qī fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指多方钻营，找门路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掂斤抹两",
    "pinyin": "diān jīn mò liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言掂斤播两。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掂梢折本",
    "pinyin": "diān shāo shé běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】垫钱亏本。梢，钱的市语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掊斗折衡",
    "pinyin": "pǒu dǒu zhé héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指废除让人争多论少的斗衡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掎裳连袂",
    "pinyin": "jǐ cháng lián mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】裙子牵住裙子，袖子连着袖子。形容人多。\n【出处】宋·刘从义《重修开元寺行廊功德碑》：“服靓妆，继日以掎裳连袂。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掎裳连襼",
    "pinyin": "jǐ shang lián yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】襼，衣袖。掎裳连襼指牵裙连袖。形容人群众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排山倒海",
    "pinyin": "pái shān dǎo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】把高山推开，把大海翻过来。形容力量很大，声势雄壮。［近］铺天盖地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "排难解纷",
    "pinyin": "pái nàn jiě fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】为别人解除危险或困难，调解纠纷。现在也指调解双方的争执。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掘井及泉",
    "pinyin": "jué jǐng jí quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】掘：挖；及：到。挖井就要挖到泉眼之处。比喻做事善始善终。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掞藻飞声",
    "pinyin": "shàn zǎo fēi shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】掞：发舒；藻：辞藻；飞：飞扬；声：声誉。指施展文才，声誉远扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "掠美市恩",
    "pinyin": "lüè měi shì ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】掠美：夺取别人的美名或功绩以为己有。市恩：买好，讨好。 指用别人的东西来买好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "探囊胠箧",
    "pinyin": "tàn náng qū qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手摸袋子，撬开小箱子。指偷盗。语本《庄子．胠箧》:'将为胠箧探囊发匮之盗，而为守备，则必摄缄縢，固扃鐍。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推干就湿",
    "pinyin": "tuī gàn jiù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容抚育孩子的辛劳。同“推燥居湿”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推枯折腐",
    "pinyin": "tuī kū shé fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言摧枯拉朽。比喻腐朽势力极易打垮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "推轮捧毂",
    "pinyin": "tuī lún pěng gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手抬起车毂，推动车轮，使车前进。比喻推荐人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揆情度理",
    "pinyin": "kuí qíng duó lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】揆、度：估量，推揣。按照情理去推测、估量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揆理度情",
    "pinyin": "kuí lǐ duó qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】从情理上揣度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揎拳捰袖",
    "pinyin": "xuān quán luǒ xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】伸出拳头，捋起袖子。一种粗野蛮横或准备动武的姿态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揠苗助长",
    "pinyin": "yà miáo zhù zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代宋国有个人，嫌禾苗长得慢，就一棵一棵地往上拔起一点，回家还夸口说：“今天我帮助苗长了！”他儿子听说后，到地里一看，苗都死了。后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。也说拔苗助长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "握拳透爪",
    "pinyin": "wò quán tòu zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'握拳透爪'形容愤怒到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揣奸把猾",
    "pinyin": "chuāi jiān bǎ huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】心怀奸诈，行为狡猾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揣时度力",
    "pinyin": "chuǎi shí duó lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是揣度形势，估量自己的能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "揣骨听声",
    "pinyin": "chuāi gǔ tīng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指旧时相法之一种。不相其面，而摸其骨骼，听其语声，以判贵贱。后以喻牵强附会，妄加评判。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "援古证今",
    "pinyin": "yuán gǔ zhèng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是引述古事来证明今事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搜岩采干",
    "pinyin": "sōu yán cǎi gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻多方搜求民间遗才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搴旗取将",
    "pinyin": "qiān qí qǔ jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔取敌旗，斩杀敌将。形容勇猛善战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "搴旗斩将",
    "pinyin": "qiān qí zhǎn jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔取敌旗，斩杀敌将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摆袖却金",
    "pinyin": "bǎi xiù què jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为人廉洁，不受贿赂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摘瑕指瑜",
    "pinyin": "zhāi xiá zhǐ yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓揭示优缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摧刚为柔",
    "pinyin": "cuī gāng wéi róu",
    "explanation": "【解释】摧：挫败。变刚强为柔顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摸头不着",
    "pinyin": "mō tóu bù zháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[摸门不着]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摸门不着",
    "pinyin": "mō mén bù zháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】[cannot get the hang of sth\n] 摸不着门路,意思是不知从何说起"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摽梅之年",
    "pinyin": "biào méi zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】摽梅，梅子从树上掉落。摽梅之年指女子到了出嫁的年龄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撅坑撅堑",
    "pinyin": "jué kēng jué qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】掘深坑。比喻设计害人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撒豆成兵",
    "pinyin": "sǎ dòu chéng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】撒放豆子，变成军队，是中国历史典故之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撧耳揉腮",
    "pinyin": "juē ěr róu sāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容焦急无计的样子，同“撧耳挠腮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撧耳顿足",
    "pinyin": "juē ěr dùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】用手抓耳﹐以脚顿地。形容束手无策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撩蜂剔蝎",
    "pinyin": "liáo fēng tī xiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻惹犯恶人﹐自取祸殃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "播穅眯目",
    "pinyin": "bō kāng mí mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'播糠眯目'，糠粒飞入眼中，使眼睛一时无法睁开。比喻外物虽然细微，却能造成大伤害。\n谓散布糠屑以迷人目。比喻被外物蒙蔽而迷失方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "播糠眯目",
    "pinyin": "bō kāng mí mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】糠粒飞入眼中，使眼睛一时无法睁开。比喻外物虽然细微，却能造成大伤害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撮土焚香",
    "pinyin": "cuō tǔ fén xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】撮土：用手把土聚拢成堆。指旧时迷信的人在野外撮土代替香炉，烧香敬神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撮科打哄",
    "pinyin": "cuō kē dǎ hòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以诙谐的言词及有趣的动作引人发笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "撼树蚍蜉",
    "pinyin": "hàn shù pí fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】蚍蜉，大蚂蚁。撼树蚍蜉比喻高估自己实力的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擂鼓鸣金",
    "pinyin": "léi gǔ míng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】金：指锣。指战场上击鼓打锣，以壮声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操奇逐赢",
    "pinyin": "cāo qí zhú yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指商贾居奇牟利。语本《汉书．食货志上》:'商贾大者积贮倍息﹐小者坐列贩卖﹐操其奇赢。'颜师古注:'奇赢，谓有余财而蓄聚奇异之物也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操斧伐柯",
    "pinyin": "cāo fǔ fá kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】执斧砍伐斧柄。喻可就近取法。语出《诗．豳风．伐柯》:'伐柯伐柯﹐其则不远。'《中庸》引此文，朱熹集注:'柯，斧柄。则，法也……言人执柯伐木以为柯者，彼柯长短之法，在此柯耳。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "操身行世",
    "pinyin": "cāo shēn xíng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言立身处世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擘两分星",
    "pinyin": "bò liǎng fēn xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓很小的重量都分辨得清清楚楚。喻准确清楚。两﹐较小的重量单位;星﹐秤杆上标记斤两的小点子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擘肌分理",
    "pinyin": "bò jī fēn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻分析事理十分细致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擢发莫数",
    "pinyin": "zhuó fà mò shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】拔下全部头发，也难以数清。形容罪行多得数不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擢发难数",
    "pinyin": "zhuó fà nán shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻罪恶多得像头发那样数也数不清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擦拳抹掌",
    "pinyin": "cā quán mò zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容战斗或劳动之前，人们精神振奋，跃跃欲试的样子。同“摩拳擦掌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擿埴索涂",
    "pinyin": "zhāi zhí suǒ tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'擿植索涂'。亦作'擿埴索途'。 \n谓盲人以杖点地摸索道路。常喻暗中求索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擿埴索途",
    "pinyin": "zhāi zhí suǒ tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'擿埴索涂'，亦作'擿植索涂'。亦作'擿埴索途'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "擿植索涂",
    "pinyin": "zhāi zhí suǒ tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“擿埴索涂”。谓盲人以杖点地摸索道路。常喻暗中求索。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀花折柳",
    "pinyin": "pān huā zhé liǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】花、柳:指妓女。喻指男子狎妓"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀蟾折桂",
    "pinyin": "pān chán shé guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻科举登第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攀龙讬凤",
    "pinyin": "pān lóng tuō fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言攀龙附凤。指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攒三聚五",
    "pinyin": "cuán sān jù wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】三五成群相聚,一点一滴积攒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攒三集五",
    "pinyin": "cuán sān jí wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'攒三聚五'，三五成群相聚,一点一滴积攒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攒眉蹙额",
    "pinyin": "cuán mei cù é",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容愁闷的表情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攒锋聚镝",
    "pinyin": "cuán fēng jù dí",
    "explanation": "【解释】受到众多的刀箭围攻。比喻备受舆论斥责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攒零合整",
    "pinyin": "cuán líng hé zhěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】攒：聚，凑集。把零碎的拼凑成整数。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攞袖揎拳",
    "pinyin": "luó xiù xuān quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】捋起袖子﹐露出拳头。准备动武的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攫为己有",
    "pinyin": "jué wéi jǐ yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】攫：夺取。有强行手段夺取别人的东西，占为己有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改张易调",
    "pinyin": "gǎi zhāng yì diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】更换琴弦，变换声调。比喻改变方针﹑做法或态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改弦易调",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹改张易调。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改弦更张",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xián gēng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】更：改换。张：给乐器上弦。改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或改变方针、计划和方法。也作“改弦易张”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改恶行善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi è xíng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不再做恶，转做好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改曲易调",
    "pinyin": "gǎi qǔ yì diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻改变策略或做法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改朝换代",
    "pinyin": "gǎi cháo huàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】推翻旧王朝，建立新王朝。泛指政权更替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改朝换姓",
    "pinyin": "gǎi cháo huàn xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'改朝换代'，推翻旧王朝，建立新王朝。泛指政权更替。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改玉改行",
    "pinyin": "gǎi yù gǎi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'改步改玉'，指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改行为善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xíng wéi shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变不良行为，诚心向善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改行从善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xíng cóng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'改行为善'，改变不良行为，诚心向善。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改行自新",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xíng zì xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变行为，重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "改行迁善",
    "pinyin": "gǎi xíng qiān shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变不良行为，诚心向善。同“改行为善”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "攻过箴阙",
    "pinyin": "gōng guò zhēn què",
    "explanation": "【解释】指责过错，针砭缺失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故技重施",
    "pinyin": "gù jì chóng shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同样的手段再次使用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "故技重演",
    "pinyin": "gù jì chóng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】主谓式；作谓语；形容继续玩老花样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敏而好学",
    "pinyin": "mǐn ér hào xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】敏：聪明；好：喜好。天资聪明而又好学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救火投薪",
    "pinyin": "jiù huǒ tóu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用木柴去灭火。喻动机与效果相反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "救苦救难",
    "pinyin": "jiù kǔ jiù nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】把人从苦难中拯救出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敖不可长",
    "pinyin": "áo bù kě zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】敖：通“傲”，傲慢。傲慢之心不可以滋长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "教一识百",
    "pinyin": "jiāo yī shí bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容聪慧敏捷，教导一种知识，就能触类旁通，了解很多其他相关事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "教学相长",
    "pinyin": "jiào xué xiāng zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】教：传授知识与技能。学：学习。长：这里指推进。教和学是相辅相成、互相促进的。后多指通过教学，师生双方都可以得到提高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "教猱升木",
    "pinyin": "jiāo náo shēng mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】猱：猴子的一种。教猴子爬树。比喻指使坏人干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛声屏气",
    "pinyin": "liǎn shēng bǐng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不出声，屏住呼吸。形容精神集中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛容屏气",
    "pinyin": "liǎn róng bǐng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】敛容：收起笑容，态度变得严肃。屏气：闭住气不敢出声。比喻有所畏惧而恭敬谨慎，不敢稍微放肆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛色屏气",
    "pinyin": "liǎn sè bǐng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】收起笑容，屏住呼吸。形容谨慎畏惧，不敢放肆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敛骨吹魂",
    "pinyin": "liǎn gǔ chuī hún",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓再造生灵，使死者复生。敛骨，使散掉的骨骼集结起来。吹魂，把散走的魂魄吹送回体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝帷不弃",
    "pinyin": "bì wéi bù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓破旧之物也自有用处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝盖不弃",
    "pinyin": "bì gài bù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓破旧之物也自有其用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敝綈恶粟",
    "pinyin": "bì tì è sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指衣食粗劣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "散兵游勇",
    "pinyin": "sǎn bīng yóu yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】游：不固定的。勇：清代指地方临时招募的兵卒，也泛指士兵。也作“散兵游卒”。指无人统率的逃散的士兵。\n比喻没有组织而独自行动的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敩学相长",
    "pinyin": "xiào xué xiāng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指教与学相互促进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敬业乐群",
    "pinyin": "jìng yè lè qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】专心学习，乐于和同学朋友一起相互讨论切磋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数一数二",
    "pinyin": "shǔ yī shǔ èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】数：一个一个地计算。不是第一，就是第二。形容非常突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数不胜数",
    "pinyin": "shǔ bù shèng shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】胜（旧读shēnɡ）：尽。形容数量多得难以计算。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数九寒天",
    "pinyin": "shǔ jiǔ hán tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】我国从农历冬至起，每九天为一“九”，共九个“九”，八十一天，是一年中寒冷的时期。“数九”一般指“三九”和“四九”天气，是一年中最寒冷的日子。也作“数九天气”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数典忘祖",
    "pinyin": "shǔ diǎn wàng zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】数：数着说。典：典籍，指礼制、掌故、历史故事等。祖：祖先。比喻忘本或对于本国历史的一无所知。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数往知来",
    "pinyin": "shǔ wǎng zhī lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】数：计算。知道了过去便可推知未来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数白论黄",
    "pinyin": "shǔ bái lùn huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】计较金钱。白，银;黄，金。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数短论长",
    "pinyin": "shǔ duǎn lùn cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】说长道短，说三道四。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数米而炊",
    "pinyin": "shǔ mǐ ér chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】炊：烧火做饭。一颗一颗地数好了米粒再去做饭。比喻过分地计较琐碎小事，多劳而少益，不足以成大事。\n形容人很吝啬或生活贫困。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数米量柴",
    "pinyin": "shǔ mǐ liáng chái",
    "explanation": "【解释】数了米称量好柴才做饭。比喻斤斤计较日常琐事而不识大体。也形容吝啬或贫苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数见不鲜",
    "pinyin": "shuò jiàn bù xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“屡见不鲜”，多次见到，已经不新奇了。［近］司空见惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "数黑论黄",
    "pinyin": "shǔ hēi lùn huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说长道短，挑唆是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整冠纳履",
    "pinyin": "zhěng guān nà lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻易招惹嫌疑的行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "整顿干坤",
    "pinyin": "zhěng dùn gàn kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】乾坤：卦名，象征天地，阴阳等。治理国家，使混乱的局面变得有秩序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敷衍了事",
    "pinyin": "fū yǎn liǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】敷衍：做事马虎，不认真，表面上应付。了：完。随便应付一下，就算把事情办完。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敷衍塞责",
    "pinyin": "fū yǎn sè zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】敷衍：马虎应付。塞责：搪塞责任。做事马虎，应付一下以搪塞责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "敷衍搪塞",
    "pinyin": "fū yǎn táng sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】做事马马虎虎应付一下，塞责了事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文人无行",
    "pinyin": "wén rén wú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喜欢玩弄文字的人，品行常常不端正。\n【示例】决不能让文人无行的现象继续存在。\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文以载道",
    "pinyin": "wén yǐ zài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】载：装载，包涵。道：道理，学说。文章是用来说明道理或学说的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文房四侯",
    "pinyin": "wén fáng sì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指笔﹑砚﹑纸﹑墨。古人戏称笔为管城侯毛元锐﹐砚为即墨侯石虚中﹐纸为好畤侯楮知白﹐墨为松滋侯易玄光﹐故称。参阅宋苏易简《文房四谱》引文嵩《四侯传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文行出处",
    "pinyin": "wén xíng chū chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指文人的学问、品行和对待出仕隐退的态度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文过遂非",
    "pinyin": "wén guò suì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩饰过失﹐顺随错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章山斗",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng shān dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓文章为人所宗仰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章憎命",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng zēng mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓工于为文﹐而命运多乖。语本唐杜甫《天末怀李白》诗:'文章憎命达﹐魑魅喜人过。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "文章星斗",
    "pinyin": "wén zhāng xīng dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人文章写得漂亮，超群出众。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斐然成章",
    "pinyin": "fěi rán chéng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】斐然：有文采的样子。形容文章富有文采而又成章法。也形容成绩或声名显耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗丽争妍",
    "pinyin": "dòu lì zhēng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗丽争妍'，亦作'斗丽争妍'。 \n竞相比赛艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗唇合舌",
    "pinyin": "dòu chún hé shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗唇合舌'，亦作'斗唇合舌'。 \n犹言耍嘴皮子，卖弄口才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗媚争妍",
    "pinyin": "dòu mèi zhēng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗媚争妍'，亦作'斗媚争妍'。 \n竞相比赛妩媚艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗志昂扬",
    "pinyin": "dòu zhì áng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昂扬：情绪高涨。形容斗争的意志或情绪高涨旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗怪争奇",
    "pinyin": "dòu guài zhēng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指以奇怪取胜。\n【出处】清·郁永河《土番竹枝词》之八：“铜箍铁镯俨刑人，斗怪争奇事事新。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗折蛇行",
    "pinyin": "dǒu zhé shé xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗折：像北斗星那样曲折地排列。蛇行：像蛇那样弯曲爬行。形容道路、河流等曲折蜿蜒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗水活鳞",
    "pinyin": "dòu shuǐ huó lín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻得到微薄的资助而解救眼前的危急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗牙拌齿",
    "pinyin": "dòu yá bàn chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言斗口齿。以戏言相挑逗。斗，通'逗'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗美夸丽",
    "pinyin": "dòu měi kuā lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗美夸丽'，亦作'斗美夸丽'。 \n谓比赛美丽以争胜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗而铸兵",
    "pinyin": "dòu ér zhù bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】临到打仗才去铸造兵器。比喻行动不及时。同“斗而铸锥”。\n【出处】《素问·四气调神大论》：“夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚呼？”一本作“斗而铸兵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗而铸锥",
    "pinyin": "dòu ér zhù zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗而铸锥'，亦作'斗而铸锥'。 \n临打仗才去制造武器。比喻事到临头才想办法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗色争妍",
    "pinyin": "dòu sè zhēng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗色争妍'，亦作'斗色争妍'。 \n形容花盛开﹐竞相逞美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗艳争妍",
    "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗艳争妍'。亦作'斗艶争妍'。 \n竞相比赛艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗艳争芳",
    "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】竞相比赛艳丽、散发芳香。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗艳争辉",
    "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng huī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'鬪艳争辉'。 \n竞相比赛美丽﹑焕发容光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗转参横",
    "pinyin": "dǒu zhuǎn shēn héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】斗：北斗星。参：参宿，二十八宿之一，即猎户星座的七颗亮星。北斗转向，参星横斜。指天快亮的时候。也作“斗转参斜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗酒双柑",
    "pinyin": "dòu jiǔ shuāng gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐冯贽《云仙杂记．俗耳针砭诗肠鼓吹》引《高隐外书》:'戴颙春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰:'往听黄鹂声。''后因以'斗酒双柑'指春日胜游。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗量车载",
    "pinyin": "dǒu liáng chē zài",
    "explanation": "【解释】义参「车载斗量」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗霜傲雪",
    "pinyin": "dòu shuāng ào xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容在严酷的环境中敢于斗争，不屈不挠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗鸡养狗",
    "pinyin": "dòu jī yǎng gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同“斗鸡走狗”。\n【出处】《金瓶梅词话》第九八回：“他兄弟在家开赌场，斗鸡养狗，人不敢惹他。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗鸡走犬",
    "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu quǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同“斗鸡走狗”。\n【出处】《战国策·齐策一》：“临淄甚富而实，其民无不吹竽鼓瑟、击筑弹琴、斗鸡走犬、六博蹋踘者。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗鸡走狗",
    "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代以鸡与鸡搏斗、狗与狗赛跑的一种游戏或赌博。后以此借指游手好闲，不务正业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斗鸡走马",
    "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'斗鸡走马'，亦作'斗鸡走马'。 \n斗鸡赛马。古代的赌博游戏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "料敌如神",
    "pinyin": "liào dí rú shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】把敌人的情况估计得很准确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斜行横阵",
    "pinyin": "xié xíng héng zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指飞行的雁阵。大雁飞行时或为'人'字形，或为'一'字形，故称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斤斤较量",
    "pinyin": "jīn jīn jiào liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在琐细的小事上过分计较。\n【出处】清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回：“至于文理浮泛些，或是用的典故不的当，他老人家却也不甚斤斤较量。”\n【示例】我做官是为什么呢？无非是为两个钱。倘或一定为着百姓，同教士～，我们这一任就怕不得期满。 ◎清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩头沥血",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn tóu lì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容为匡扶正义而不顾生死。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩将刈旗",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn jiàng yì qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'斩将搴旗'，搴：拔。斩杀敌人将领，拔掉敌方的旗帜。形容作战勇猛。也作“斩将夺旗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩将夺旗",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn jiàng duó qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[斩将搴旗]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "斩将搴旗",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn jiàng qiān qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】搴：拔。斩杀敌人将领，拔掉敌方的旗帜。形容作战勇猛。也作“斩将夺旗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断发文身",
    "pinyin": "duàn fà wén shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[cut one's hair short and tattoo one's body] 古代吴越等地的一种风俗,把头发剪短,在身上刺花纹。旧用以指未开化的民族越人断发纹身,无所用之。——《庄子·逍遥游》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断手续玉",
    "pinyin": "duān shóu xù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】断：砍下；续：接上。砍下手来再接上一块玉。比喻得不偿失。\n【出处】《韩非子·用人》：“不察私门之内，轻虑重事，厚德迫祸，是断手而续以玉也，故世有易身之祸。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断根绝种",
    "pinyin": "duàn gēn jué zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】断绝后代，即断子绝孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断烂朝报",
    "pinyin": "duàn làn cháo bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】断烂：形容陈腐杂乱。朝报：古代皇帝诏令和官员章奏等的传抄文件。指内容陈腐、杂乱无章、没有参考价值的文字材料。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断还归宗",
    "pinyin": "duàn huán guī zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】出嫁或被卖的女子由官府判决回归母家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断长续短",
    "pinyin": "duàn cháng xù duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】断长补短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "断长补短",
    "pinyin": "duàn cháng bǔ duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是截断长的来补短的；比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方寸万重",
    "pinyin": "fāng cùn wàn chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里头有千言万语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方言矩行",
    "pinyin": "fāng yán jǔ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言行方正﹐合乎规范。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "方领圆冠",
    "pinyin": "fāng lǐng yuán guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代衣物方形的衣领和圆形的帽冠，为古代儒生的服饰。亦借指儒生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "施施而行",
    "pinyin": "yí yí ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容走路缓慢。彼留子嗟，将其来施施。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁引曲证",
    "pinyin": "páng yǐn qǔ zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】广泛征引﹐委曲证明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁指曲谕",
    "pinyin": "páng zhǐ qǔ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】从侧面委婉启发晓谕。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁行斜上",
    "pinyin": "páng xíng xié shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指《史记》中的《三代世表》、《十二诸侯年表》等。后泛指用表格行式排列的系表、谱牒等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁通曲畅",
    "pinyin": "páng tōng qǔ chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“旁通曲鬯”，意思是普遍通达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁通曲鬯",
    "pinyin": "páng tōng qǔ chàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是普遍通达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旋干转坤",
    "pinyin": "xuán qián zhuǎn kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[be earth-shaking] 干、坤是八卦中的天和地。意为把天地倒转过来。比喻根本改变局面陛下即位以来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旋转干坤",
    "pinyin": "xuán zhuǎn gàn kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】扭转天地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旌旗卷舒",
    "pinyin": "jīng qí juǎn shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻战事持续。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无为而治",
    "pinyin": "wú wéi ér zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】无为：无所作为。治：治理。本指古代儒家主张用德政治民，不施刑罚，无所作为而使天下得到治理。道家主张顺应自然，不求有所作为而使天下得到治理。现也指放任自流，不加约束的治理方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无以塞责",
    "pinyin": "wú yǐ sè zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】自谦之语。无法弥补自己应负的责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无伤无臭",
    "pinyin": "wú shāng wú xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有声音，没有气味。比喻没有名声，不被人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无声无臭",
    "pinyin": "wú shēng wú xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】声：声音。臭：气味。既没有声音，也没有气味。比喻人没有名声或事情毫无影响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所不为",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ bù wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】为：做，干。没有不干的事。多指什么坏事都干得出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所作为",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ zuò wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】什么也不做或没有做出什么成绩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所忌惮",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ jì dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'无所畏惮'，什么都不惧怕;什么都不顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无所适从",
    "pinyin": "wú suǒ shì cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不知道听谁的才好；不知道按哪个办法做才对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无病自炙",
    "pinyin": "wú bìng zì jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】灸：灼，多指中医用艾叶等灼烧身体某一部分的医疗方法。比喻自找苦吃或自寻烦脑。\n【出处】《庄子·盗跖》：“柳下季曰：‘跖得无逆汝意若前乎？’孔子曰：‘然，丘所谓无病而自炙也。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无的放矢",
    "pinyin": "wú dì fàng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有箭靶子乱射箭，比喻说话做事不看对象或没有明确目标。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无胫而行",
    "pinyin": "wú jìng ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有腿而能行走。胫，小腿。比喻事物不依外力而能迅速传开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无能为力",
    "pinyin": "wú néng wéi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用不上力量或者力量薄弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无能为役",
    "pinyin": "wú néng wéi yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指不足以供某人役使。后多用于自谦，表示才干比某些人低下。\n泛指没有能力做好某件事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无適无莫",
    "pinyin": "wú dí wú mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】適：厚；莫：薄。对人没有什么亲疏厚薄。\n【出处】《论语·里仁》：“君子之于天下也，无適也，无莫也，义之与比。”《后汉书·刘梁传》：“是以君子之于事也，无適无莫，必考之以义焉。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无间是非",
    "pinyin": "wú jiàn shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不分别是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日不暇给",
    "pinyin": "rì bù xiá jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事务繁忙，没有空闲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中为市",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng wéi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】中午进行交易做生意。原指古代物物交换的集市方式。后也形容偏僻地区的商业活动情形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日中必湲",
    "pinyin": "rì zhōng bì tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事应该当机立断，不失时机。同“日中必彗”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日削月割",
    "pinyin": "rì xuē yuè gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天天地削减分割。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日升月恒",
    "pinyin": "rì shēng yuè héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】升：日出。恒：月上弦。像太阳刚刚升起，像上弦月渐圆。比喻事物正当鼎盛的时候。也用来祝颂人的事业发展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月参辰",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè shēn chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】参辰：参星和辰星，参星在东，辰星在西。太阳落，月亮出；参星隐，辰星现。比喻双方隔绝不得相见或成为冤家对头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日月重光",
    "pinyin": "rì yuè chóng guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】局势的转变。\n太阳月亮重放光芒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日省月修",
    "pinyin": "rì xǐng yuè xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】是天天反省，月月修身。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日省月试",
    "pinyin": "rì xǐng yuè shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天每月进行考核。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日省月课",
    "pinyin": "rì xǐng yuè kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'日省月试'，每天每月进行考核。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日积月累",
    "pinyin": "rì jī yuè lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】一天一月地积累起来，形容长时间积累。［近］积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日薄西山",
    "pinyin": "rì bó xī shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】太阳快要落山了。比喻人或事物接近死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日行一善",
    "pinyin": "rì xíng yī shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示多做善事好事，积善成德"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日行千里",
    "pinyin": "rì xíng qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】每天跑千里之远。形容速度快捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旦夕之危",
    "pinyin": "dàn xī zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旦夕：比喻短时间内。危：危险。形容危险逼近。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧地重游",
    "pinyin": "jiù dì chóng yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】重新来到曾居住或游览过的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧念复萌",
    "pinyin": "jiù niàn fù méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】萌：开始，发生。旧时的念头或想法又重新发生。多指重犯旧时的缺点或错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧话重提",
    "pinyin": "jiù huà chóng tí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是过去说过的，现在又提起了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧调重弹",
    "pinyin": "jiù diào chóng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻把老一套的理论、主张重新搬出来。也说老调重弹。［反］改弦更张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旧雨重逢",
    "pinyin": "jiù yǔ chóng féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指老朋友又相遇了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "早占勿药",
    "pinyin": "zǎo zhān wù yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】不用服药而病愈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "早朝晏罢",
    "pinyin": "zǎo cháo yàn bà",
    "explanation": "【解释】很早上朝，很迟退朝。谓勤于政事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "时运不齐",
    "pinyin": "shí yùn bù jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭遇逆境，命运不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷古未闻",
    "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ wèi wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】旷古：自古以来。自古以来没有听到过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旷日累时",
    "pinyin": "kuàng rì lěi shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】累：积累。耗费时日，拖延很久。\n【出处】宋·曾巩《为人后议》：“今世议者纷纷，至于旷日累时，不知所决者，盖由不考于礼，而率其私见也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昌亭之客",
    "pinyin": "chāng tíng zhī kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】下乡（属江苏省淮阴市）南昌亭长的食客。原指汉淮阴侯韩信。后以借指怀才未遇而暂寄人篱下者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昌亭旅食",
    "pinyin": "chāng tíng lǚ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是寄食南昌亭长处，借指寄人篱下。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明争暗斗",
    "pinyin": "míng zhēng àn dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】明里暗中都在进行斗争。形容内部钩心斗角，互相激烈斗争的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明效大验",
    "pinyin": "míng xiào dà yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】效：效果。验：效验。指明白可见，非常显著的效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明白了当",
    "pinyin": "míng bái liǎo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容说话或做事干净利落。出自《镜花缘》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "明窗净几",
    "pinyin": "míng chuāng jìng jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“窗明几净”，几：小桌子。窗户明亮，小桌洁净。形容房间收拾得整洁、干净、明亮。也作“明窗净几”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏定晨省",
    "pinyin": "hūn dìng chén xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】定：就寝。省：探望，问候。晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时子女侍奉父母的日常礼节。也作“晨昏定省”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏迷不省",
    "pinyin": "hūn mí bù xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神志昏沉，不省人事；同“昏迷不醒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏镜重明",
    "pinyin": "hūn jìng chóng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】将昏暗的铜镜重新打磨光亮。比喻重见光明。\n【出处】元·无名氏《神奴儿》第四折：“今日投至见大人，似那拨云见日，昏镜重明。”\n【近义词】昏镜重磨\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语；比喻重见光明"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昏镜重磨",
    "pinyin": "hūn jìng chóng mó",
    "explanation": "【解释】昏镜：昏暗的铜镜。将昏暗的铜镜重新磨光。比喻重见光明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "易地而处",
    "pinyin": "yì dì ér chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】易地：对调一下位置。彼此互换一下所处的地位和境遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星行夜归",
    "pinyin": "xīng xíng yè guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天没亮就出去，天黑了才回来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "星行电征",
    "pinyin": "xīng xíng diàn zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容行动非常迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春秋笔法",
    "pinyin": "chūn qiū bǐ fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋：指我国古代编年体史书《春秋》，相传是孔子根据鲁国史书《春秋》整理而成，记载了鲁隐公元年（前722年）至鲁哀公十四年（前481年）共242年的历史。笔法：指写作的方法和技巧。孔子修订《春秋》，行文中暗寓褒贬，其中增一字、减一字都有“微言大义”，故称之为“春秋笔法”。后指文字简短精练、文笔婉转而隐含褒贬意思的写作手法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春笋怒发",
    "pinyin": "chūn sǔn nù fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻发生得既快速又兴盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "春风风人",
    "pinyin": "chūn fēng fèng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】和煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻给人以良好的教育。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昧旦晨兴",
    "pinyin": "mèi dàn chén xīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】天不亮即起床。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昭德塞违",
    "pinyin": "zhāo dé sè wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】彰明美德，杜绝错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "是非曲直",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi qū zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲：无理。直：有理。事情的对和错、有理和无理。泛指对事的评断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼伏夜行",
    "pinyin": "zhòu fú yè xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天隐伏，夜里行走。一种隐蔽行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼夜兼行",
    "pinyin": "zhòu yè jiān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】昼夜：白天和黑夜。兼：加倍。白天黑夜不停地行走。形容急速地赶路。也作“昼夜兼程”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼干夕惕",
    "pinyin": "zhòu gàn xī tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】日夜勤勉戒慎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "昼度夜思",
    "pinyin": "zhòu duó yè sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】日夜思量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晓行夜住",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo xíng yè zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】白天赶路，晚上投宿。形容旅途奔波劳苦。\n【出处】明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十一卷：“赵旭词毕，作别亲友，起程而行。于路饥餐渴饮，夜住晓行。不则一日，来到东京。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晓行夜宿",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo xíng yè sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】晓：天刚亮的时候。宿：夜里睡觉。天刚亮就起程，天黑了才休息。形容旅途的辛劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晕头转向",
    "pinyin": "yūn tóu zhuàn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指头脑昏乱，辨别不清方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晚食当肉",
    "pinyin": "wǎn shí dàng ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】饿了再吃，味道就象吃肉一样。后泛指不热衷名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晦盲否塞",
    "pinyin": "huì máng pǐ sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】国政混乱，下情不能上达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晨昏定省",
    "pinyin": "chén hūn dìng xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“昏定晨省”，定：就寝。省：探望，问候。晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时子女侍奉父母的日常礼节。也作“晨昏定省”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "普天率土",
    "pinyin": "pǔ tiān shuài tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指四海之内。指全中国或全世界。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晰毛辨发",
    "pinyin": "xī máo biàn fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】连毛发也能清楚地分辨。形容析理入微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "智圆行方",
    "pinyin": "zhì yuán xíng fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】圆：灵活。方：方正。指思考问题要变通灵活，行事则要方正不苟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗斗明争",
    "pinyin": "àn dòu míng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】暗里明里都在进行斗争。常形容尽力争权夺利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暗箭中人",
    "pinyin": "àn jiàn zhòng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】暗：暗中；箭：放箭；中：中伤。放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗中用阴险的手段攻击或陷害别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮去朝来",
    "pinyin": "mù qù zhāo lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄昏过去，清晨又到来。谓岁月流逝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮四朝三",
    "pinyin": "mù sì zhāo sān",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子．齐物论》:'狙公赋芧，曰:'朝三而暮四。'众狙皆怒。曰:'然则朝四而暮三。'众狙皆悦。名实未亏而喜怒为用，亦因是也'。原指说法﹑做法有所变换而实质不变。 \n比喻反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮想朝思",
    "pinyin": "mù xiǎng zhāo sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时时刻刻都在想念。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮楚朝秦",
    "pinyin": "mù chǔ cháo qín",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时期，秦楚两大强国对立，有些弱小国家时而事秦，时而事楚。后以'暮楚朝秦'比喻反复无常或主意不定。 \n比喻事物的归属变换不定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮爨朝舂",
    "pinyin": "mù cuàn zhāo chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨舂米晚上烧火煮饭，形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮翠朝红",
    "pinyin": "mù cuì zhāo hóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容爱情不专一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暮鼓朝钟",
    "pinyin": "mù gǔ cháo zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[暮鼓晨钟]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴戾恣睢",
    "pinyin": "bào lì zì suī",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴戾：残暴凶狠。恣睢：放肆，横暴。形容凶恶残暴，任意胡为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴腮龙门",
    "pinyin": "pù sāi lóng mén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境困顿或应试落第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴虎冯河",
    "pinyin": "bào hǔ píng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】暴：空手搏斗。冯：也作“凭”。冯河：徒步涉水过河。空手打虎，徒步过河。比喻做事有勇无谋，冒险行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴衣露冠",
    "pinyin": "pù yī lù guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指日晒衣裳，露湿冠冕。形容奔波劳碌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "暴衣露盖",
    "pinyin": "pù yī lù gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】日晒衣裳，露湿车盖。形容奔波劳碌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲不离口",
    "pinyin": "qǔ bù lí kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指曲子要天天唱，才会熟练精妙。比喻熟能生巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲学诐行",
    "pinyin": "qū xué bì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】做学问不入正道，行为奸邪不正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲学阿世",
    "pinyin": "qǔ xué ā shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】歪曲自己的学术，以投世俗之好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲尽奇妙",
    "pinyin": "qǔ jìn qí miào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容表达的技巧很高明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲意奉迎",
    "pinyin": "qǔ yì fèng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲意逢迎。违反己意，去迎合别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲意承迎",
    "pinyin": "qǔ yì chéng yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'曲意逢迎'，违背自己的意愿去迎合别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲意迎合",
    "pinyin": "qǔ yì yíng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'曲意逢迎'，违背自己的意愿去迎合别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲眉丰颊",
    "pinyin": "qǔ méi fēng jiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】弯弯的眉毛，丰润的脸颊。形容相貌美丽富态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲突移薪",
    "pinyin": "qǔ tū yí xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'曲突徙薪'，曲：使弯曲。突：烟囱。徙：迁移。薪：柴草。比喻事先采取预防措施，以免发生灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲终奏雅",
    "pinyin": "qǔ zhōng zòu yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】乐曲到终结处奏出了典雅纯正的乐音。后比喻文章或艺术表演在结尾处特别精采。也比喻结局很好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲里拐弯",
    "pinyin": "qū li guǎi wān",
    "explanation": "【解释】弯曲不直。\n也用以比喻不直截了当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曲高和寡",
    "pinyin": "qǔ gāo hè guǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】曲：曲调。和：跟着别人唱。寡：少。乐曲的格调越高，能跟着唱的人就越少。原比喻知音难得。现比喻言论或作品不通俗，能理解接受的人很少。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更仆难数",
    "pinyin": "gēng pú nán shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】更：更换。仆：原指替主人接待宾客的人，即傧相，后指仆人。本意指换了几班侍者，而宾主要说的话仍然没有说完。后形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更仆难终",
    "pinyin": "gēng pú nán zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'更仆难数'，更：更换。仆：原指替主人接待宾客的人，即傧相，后指仆人。本意指换了几班侍者，而宾主要说的话仍然没有说完。后形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更令明号",
    "pinyin": "gēng lìng míng hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是重新申明号令。说明贤明君主应当取信于民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更待干罢",
    "pinyin": "gèng dài gàn bà",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'更待干罢'，亦作'更待干罢'。 \n意谓怎肯干休。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更新换代",
    "pinyin": "gēng xīn huàn dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】新的代替过时的：采用先进技术，促进产品～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更深人静",
    "pinyin": "gēng shēn rén jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深夜没有人声，一片寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更深夜静",
    "pinyin": "gēng shēn yè jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容夜深没有声响，非常寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更长梦短",
    "pinyin": "gēng cháng mèng duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】更：旧时夜间计时单位，一夜分五更，每更约两个小时；更长：指漫漫长夜；梦短：指睡眠不踏实，极易醒。形容思绪烦乱，很难入眠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更阑人静",
    "pinyin": "gēng lán rén jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'更深人静'，深夜没有人声，一片寂静。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "更难仆数",
    "pinyin": "gēng nán pú shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'更仆难数'，更：更换。仆：原指替主人接待宾客的人，即傧相，后指仆人。本意指换了几班侍者，而宾主要说的话仍然没有说完。后形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曾参杀人",
    "pinyin": "zēng shēn shā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】曾参：即曾子，战国时人，孔子的学生，以贤孝闻名。指谣言反复传播，就会使人相信。比喻流言可畏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "曾母投杼",
    "pinyin": "zēng mǔ tóu zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】曾母，指曾参的母亲。杼，织布用的梭。曾母投杼指因曾母再三听说曾参杀人，终于心生恐惧，丢下手中梭具逾墙逃走。比喻流言可畏或诬枉的灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "替天行道",
    "pinyin": "tì tiān xíng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：天道，上天的意旨。旧指代替上天在人世间主持公道。形容干正义的事业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月中折桂",
    "pinyin": "yuè zhōng shé guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】在月宫中折桂树枝。旧时比喻科举及第。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月晕而风",
    "pinyin": "yuè yùn ér fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】月晕：月亮周围出现的光环。月亮周围一出现光环，就说明要刮风了。比喻事情发生以前的一些征兆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月没参横",
    "pinyin": "yuè mò shēn héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'月落参横'，月亮已落，参星横斜。形容天色将明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "月落参横",
    "pinyin": "yuè luò shēn héng",
    "explanation": "【解释】月亮已落，参星横斜。形容天色将明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有以善处",
    "pinyin": "yǒu yǐ shàn chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指正确对待，妥善处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有口无行",
    "pinyin": "yǒu kǒu wú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】有虚言而无德行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有文无行",
    "pinyin": "yǒu wén wú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽有文才而人品不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有生力量",
    "pinyin": "yǒu shēng lì liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指军队里的战士、马匹等。\n泛指军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有的放矢",
    "pinyin": "yǒu dì fàng shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】对准靶子射箭。比喻言论、行动目标明确。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有蠙可乘",
    "pinyin": "yǒu pín kě chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事情有漏洞可以利用。同“有隙可乘”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有血有肉",
    "pinyin": "yǒu xuè yǒu ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】活生生的。形容文艺作品的形象生动，内容充实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朋比为奸",
    "pinyin": "péng bǐ wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比：互相勾结。为：做。奸：指奸邪不正的事。形容坏人勾结串通在一起干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望影揣情",
    "pinyin": "wàng yǐng chuāi qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓观察事物的表象即能测知其实质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望风披靡",
    "pinyin": "wàng fēng pī mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】老远看见对方的气势就溃散了，形容军队丧失战斗意志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝前夕惕",
    "pinyin": "zhāo qián xī tì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝升暮合",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shēng mù gě",
    "explanation": "【解释】零碎卖米。形容生活困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝夕不倦",
    "pinyin": "zhāo xī bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晚都不懈怠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝夕相处",
    "pinyin": "zhāo xī xiāng chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】早上到晚上都在一起。形容常生活在一起，关系密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝成暮徧",
    "pinyin": "zhāo chéng mù biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】早晨刚写成﹐晩上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝折暮折",
    "pinyin": "zhāo shé mù shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻时时遭摧残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝攀暮折",
    "pinyin": "zhāo pān mù shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不断地攀折。比喻时时遭摧残。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝种暮获",
    "pinyin": "zhāo zhòng mù huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻收益迅速。 \n比喻时间短促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝野上下",
    "pinyin": "cháo yě shàng xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝野：指朝廷和民间；上下：从中央到地方。指从中央到地方，从做官的到老百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝阳丹凤",
    "pinyin": "cháo yáng dān fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤才逢明时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝章国典",
    "pinyin": "cháo zhāng guó diǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'朝章国故'，朝廷与国家的典章制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朝章国故",
    "pinyin": "cháo zhāng guó gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝廷与国家的典章制度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "木干鸟栖",
    "pinyin": "mù gàn niǎo qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指鸟栖树上，至树干枯也不离去。比喻行事坚定不移。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未了公案",
    "pinyin": "wèi liǎo gōng àn",
    "explanation": "【解释】了：了结。公案：案件，事情。指还没有了结的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "未雨绸缪",
    "pinyin": "wèi yǔ chóu móu",
    "explanation": "【解释】该成语意思是天还没有下雨，先把门窗绑牢。比喻事先做好准备工作。成语结构为复杂式；在句中作谓语、定语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "末节细行",
    "pinyin": "mò jié xì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】无关紧要的小节、小事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本本分分",
    "pinyin": "běn běn fèn fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[not go beyond one's bounds] 守本分,不越轨那亲家老爷倒也本本分分的说了几句谦虚话,又嘱咐了女儿一番。——《儿女英雄传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "本相毕露",
    "pinyin": "běn xiàng bì lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形完全显露了出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱云折槛",
    "pinyin": "zhū yún shé jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容敢于直言进谏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱槃玉敦",
    "pinyin": "zhū pán yù duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】释义为歃血为盟时所用的礼器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱盘玉敦",
    "pinyin": "zhū pán yù duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】珠盘：用珍珠装饰的盘子；玉敦：玉制的盛器。特指古代天子、诸侯歃血为盟时所用的礼器。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朵颐大嚼",
    "pinyin": "duǒ yí dà jiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】朵：动；颐：下巴。动嘴大吃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀人如蓺",
    "pinyin": "shā rén rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'杀人如麻'，如麻：像乱麻一样多得数不清。形容杀人极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀妻求将",
    "pinyin": "shā qī qiú jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】战国时吴起娶齐女为妻，而齐人攻鲁，鲁欲以起为将，起为明不事齐之心而杀妻。典出《史记．卷六五．孙子吴起传》。后以杀妻求将比喻为求功名利禄而忍心害理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杀衣缩食",
    "pinyin": "shā yī suō shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言节衣缩食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杅穿皮蠹",
    "pinyin": "yú chuān pí dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻国家的积蓄非常富足。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "李广不侯",
    "pinyin": "lǐ guǎng bù hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'李广未封'，汉名将李广部下因军功而封侯的人很多，而李广本人抗击匈奴，战功显赫，却不见封侯。后因以“李广未封”、“李广不侯”、“李广难封”慨叹功高不爵，命运乖舛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材优干济",
    "pinyin": "cái yōu gān jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓才能优异，有干练的办事能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材朽行秽",
    "pinyin": "cái xiǔ xíng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓无才无德。有时用为谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材茂行洁",
    "pinyin": "cái mào xíng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】才智丰茂，行为廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材茂行絜",
    "pinyin": "cái mào xíng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】才智丰茂，行为廉洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材薄质衰",
    "pinyin": "cái bó zhì shuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓才情资质薄弱。有时用为谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材轻德薄",
    "pinyin": "cái qīng dé bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】才德疏浅。有时用为谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "材高知深",
    "pinyin": "cái gāo zhì shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是才能出众，智慧高超。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜门自守",
    "pinyin": "dù mén zì shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓居家守其本分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜隙防微",
    "pinyin": "dù xì fáng wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'杜渐防萌'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杜鹃啼血",
    "pinyin": "dù juān tí xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】传说杜鹃鸟啼叫时,嘴里会流出血来,这是形容杜鹃啼声的悲切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束缊举火",
    "pinyin": "shù yūn jǔ huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同“束缊请火”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束缊请火",
    "pinyin": "shù yùn qǐng huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用乱麻搓成引火物，持之向邻家讨火点燃。《汉书．蒯通传》:'臣之里妇，与里之诸母相善也。里妇夜亡肉，姑以为盗，怒而逐之。妇晨去，过所善诸母，语以事而谢之。里母曰:'女安行，我今令而家追女矣。'即束缊请火于亡肉家，曰:'昨暮夜，犬得肉，争斗相杀，请火治之。'亡肉家遽追呼其妇。'《韩诗外传》卷七亦有此说，'缊'作'藴'。后用为求助于人之典。唐李德裕《积薪赋》:'时束缊以请火，访蓬茨于善邻。'缊，一本作'藴'。亦省作'束缊'﹑'束藴'。唐骆宾王《上瑕丘韦明府君启》:'是以临邛遣妇，寄束缊于齐邻;邯郸下客，效处囊于赵相。'宋林逋《和酬周寺丞》:'门横野水席凝尘，束缊谁能问乞邻？'亦用为不出儿媳之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束缊还妇",
    "pinyin": "shù yūn huán fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“束缊请火”，用乱麻搓成引火物，持之向邻家讨火点燃。《汉书．蒯通传》:'臣之里妇，与里之诸母相善也。里妇夜亡肉，姑以为盗，怒而逐之。妇晨去，过所善诸母，语以事而谢之。里母曰:'女安行，我今令而家追女矣。'即束缊请火于亡肉家，曰:'昨暮夜，犬得肉，争斗相杀，请火治之。'亡肉家遽追呼其妇。'《韩诗外传》卷七亦有此说，'缊'作'藴'。后用为求助于人之典。唐李德裕《积薪赋》:'时束缊以请火，访蓬茨于善邻。'缊，一本作'藴'。亦省作'束缊'﹑'束藴'。唐骆宾王《上瑕丘韦明府君启》:'是以临邛遣妇，寄束缊于齐邻;邯郸下客，效处囊于赵相。'宋林逋《和酬周寺丞》:'门横野水席凝尘，束缊谁能问乞邻？'亦用为不出儿媳之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束蒲为脯",
    "pinyin": "shù pú wéi pú",
    "explanation": "【解释】将捆束的蒲柳说成肉脯。谓有意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "束身自好",
    "pinyin": "shù shēn zì hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹束身自修。 \n指只顾自己，不管天下大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "来日大难",
    "pinyin": "lái rì dà nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指往日艰难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杳无踪迹",
    "pinyin": "yǎo wú zōng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点踪迹都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杼柚之空",
    "pinyin": "zhù zhóu zhī kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生产废弛，贫无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杼柚其空",
    "pinyin": "zhù zhóu qí kōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生产废弛，贫无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "杼柚空虚",
    "pinyin": "zhù zhóu kōng xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'杼柚其空'，形容生产废弛，贫无所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "板上钉钉",
    "pinyin": "bǎn shàng dìng dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】在石板上钉上铁钉。比喻事情已经决定，不能改变。\n【出处】清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十三回：“议亲之事，这三位老伯，并儿的外父一并说好，那就石板上钉钉，就如我爹订的一般。”\n【示例】海云是已经定性、已经作了～的正式结论的阶级敌人。 ◎王蒙《蝴蝶》\n【语法】主谓式；作定语、状语；比喻已经定下的事情"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉曲直凑",
    "pinyin": "wǎng qǔ zhí còu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在弯曲的路上却笔直地往前走。形容人笨拙死板而不知变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枉矢哨壶",
    "pinyin": "wǎng shǐ qiào hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】枉：曲；矢：箭；哨：不正；壶：古代投矢娱乐所用的器具。弯的箭，歪的壶。比喻不精致的器物，为主人自谦之辞。\n【出处】《礼记·投壶》：“主人请曰：‘某有枉矢哨壶，请以乐宾。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "析律舞文",
    "pinyin": "xī lǜ wǔ wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓故意玩弄文字，曲解法律条文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕干之雠",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gàn zhī chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不共戴天的仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈泣血",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē qì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着兵器，哭泣见血。形容极度悲愤，矢志杀敌雪恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕戈饮血",
    "pinyin": "zhěn gē yǐn xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着武器，咽着血泪。形容极度悲愤，矢志报仇杀敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕石嗽流",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shí sòu liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指隐居山林。同“枕石漱流”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕石漱流",
    "pinyin": "zhěn shí shù liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕：头枕着。头枕着石头，用流水漱口。指隐居山林。也作“枕流漱石”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枚速马工",
    "pinyin": "méi sù mǎ gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】工：工巧；速：速度快。原指枚皋文章写得多，司马相如文章写得工。后用于称赞各有长处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "果熟蒂落",
    "pinyin": "guǒ shú dì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓果实成熟，果蒂自然脱落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "果行育德",
    "pinyin": "guǒ xíng yù dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】以果断的行动培养高尚的道德。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝叶相持",
    "pinyin": "zhī yè xiāng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻相互扶助。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝大于本",
    "pinyin": "zh dà yú běn",
    "explanation": "【解释】树枝比树干大。比喻臣下势力超过皇上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝干相持",
    "pinyin": "zhī gàn xiāng chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹枝叶相持。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝附叶着",
    "pinyin": "zhī fù yè zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻上下关系紧密。亦作：[[枝附叶连]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枝附叶著",
    "pinyin": "zhī fù yè zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻上下关系紧密。亦作“枝附叶连”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枪林弹雨",
    "pinyin": "qiāng lín dàn yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容弹火密集：～，勇往直前。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯枿朽株",
    "pinyin": "kū niè xiǔ zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】枯朽的枝干。形容事物死气沉沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枯树生华",
    "pinyin": "kū shù shēng huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】干枯的树再生新花。比喻在绝境中又找到了生路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "架肩击毂",
    "pinyin": "jià jiān jī gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩膀相挨，车轮相撞。形容行人车辆拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "染蓝涅皂",
    "pinyin": "rǎn lán niè zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓胡乱涂抹。涅，染;皂，黑色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柔茹刚吐",
    "pinyin": "róu rú gāng tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】软的吃下去，硬的吐出来。比喻欺软怕硬。\n【出处】《诗经·大雅·烝民》：“人亦有言，柔则茹之，刚则吐之。”\n【近义词】欺软怕硬\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳宠花迷",
    "pinyin": "liǔ chǒng huā mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容媚人的春景。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳巷花街",
    "pinyin": "liǔ xiàng huā jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指妓院聚集的地方。也特指妓院。也作“柳陌花街”、“花街柳巷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳腰莲脸",
    "pinyin": "liǔ yāo lián liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】腰如柳，脸似莲。形容女性之美。亦代指美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳街花巷",
    "pinyin": "liǔ jiē huā xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'柳巷花街'，旧指妓院聚集的地方。也特指妓院。也作“柳陌花街”、“花街柳巷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "柳骨颜筋",
    "pinyin": "liǔ gǔ yán jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“颜筋柳骨”，颜、柳：指我国唐代著名书法家颜真卿、柳公权，他们的字体被称为颜体、柳体。颜体雄浑刚劲，柳体挺拔秀美。比喻颜、柳的字遒劲有力。也用于称赞别人的书法作品。也作“柳骨颜筋”、“颜骨柳筋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栉比鳞差",
    "pinyin": "zhì bǐ lín chà",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[栉比鳞次]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栋折榱坏",
    "pinyin": "dòng shé cuī huài",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹栋折榱崩。比喻倾覆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "树碑立传",
    "pinyin": "shù bēi lì zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】树：树立。碑：指纪念或歌颂某人事迹的石碑。立传：写传记。原指人死后将其生平事迹铭刻在碑石上或写成传记，加以颂扬。现比喻用种种办法树立个人威信，抬高个人声望的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "栖风宿雨",
    "pinyin": "qī fēng xiǔ yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'栖风宿雨'，亦作'栖风宿雨'。 \n在风雨中止息。形容奔波辛劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "校短量长",
    "pinyin": "jiào duǎn liáng cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'校短推长'，见'校短量长'。\n谓衡量人物的长处和短处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根深柢固",
    "pinyin": "gēn shēn dǐ gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'根深蒂固'，比喻根基牢固，不可动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "根生土长",
    "pinyin": "gēn shēng tǔ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在本地出生，本地长大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格格不吐",
    "pinyin": "gé gé bù tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓有所格碍，不能尽情论述。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "格格不纳",
    "pinyin": "gē gē bù nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】指难以接受。\n【出处】清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·诗文涩体》：“其《新唐书》好用僻字涩句，以矜其博，使人读之，胸臆间格格不纳，殊不爽朗。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀贪骜诈",
    "pinyin": "jié tān ào zhà",
    "explanation": "【解释】凶暴贪婪而又傲慢狡诈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀骜不恭",
    "pinyin": "jié ào bù gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“桀骜不逊”，凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀骜不逊",
    "pinyin": "jié ào bù xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀骜不驯",
    "pinyin": "jié ào bù xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】性情暴烈，不服管教。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀骜自恃",
    "pinyin": "jié ào zì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】强横自负。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桀骜难驯",
    "pinyin": "jié ào nán xùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓凶悍倔强，难以驯服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂折一枝",
    "pinyin": "guì shé yī zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】桂折一枝，汉语成语，拼音是guì shé yī zhī，意思是登科及第。出自唐·白居易《喜敏中及第偶示所怀》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桂折兰摧",
    "pinyin": "guì shé lán cuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻品德高尚的人亡故。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桃蹊柳曲",
    "pinyin": "táo qī liǔ qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'桃蹊柳陌'，亦作“桃蹊柳曲”。指春景艳丽的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑土绸缪",
    "pinyin": "sāng tǔ chóu miù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻勤于经营，防患未然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑枢瓮牖",
    "pinyin": "sāng shū wèng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】枢：门上的转轴。牖：窗户。用桑木做门轴，用破瓮做窗口。形容家境贫寒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梁孟相敬",
    "pinyin": "liáng mèng xiāng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指孟光给丈夫梁鸿送饭时把托盘举得跟眉毛一样高，比喻夫妻十分恩爱和睦。出自《后汉书·梁鸿传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "梳云掠月",
    "pinyin": "shū yún lüè yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指妇女梳妆。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋输先着",
    "pinyin": "qí shū xiān zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因被对方占了先手而输了棋。比喻功力稍逊于对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋输先著",
    "pinyin": "qí shū xiān zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指因被对方占了先手而输了棋。比喻功力稍逊于对方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "棋高一着",
    "pinyin": "qí gāo yī zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】一着：下棋时下一子或走一步。棋艺高人一步。也比喻技高一等。棋í文娱项目的一类，亦特指“棋子”。一着，本谓下棋落一子。亦指行事的一个步骤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "植发冲冠",
    "pinyin": "zhí fà chōng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】头发直竖，顶起帽子。形容盛怒或踊跃之状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "植发穿冠",
    "pinyin": "zhí fà chuān guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹植发冲冠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎埋屠狗",
    "pinyin": "chuí mái tú gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】杀人宰狗。指为非作歹和从事低贱的职业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎埋狗窃",
    "pinyin": "chuí mái gǒu qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓抢杀偷盗，不务正业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎埋穿掘",
    "pinyin": "chuí mái chuān jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】杀人埋尸，发冢盗墓。泛指行凶作恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎天抢地",
    "pinyin": "chuí tiān qiǎng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度悲痛的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎心呕血",
    "pinyin": "chuí xīn ǒu xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言椎心泣血。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎心泣血",
    "pinyin": "chuí xīn qì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】椎：捶打。捶打胸部，哭得眼睛都流出了血。形容极度哀痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎心顿足",
    "pinyin": "chuí xīn dùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人悲痛、悔恨等时的情状。同“椎胸顿足”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎心饮泣",
    "pinyin": "chuí xīn yǐn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言椎心泣血。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎牛发冢",
    "pinyin": "chuí niú fà zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[椎牛发冢]]，[[椎牛发冢]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎牛歃血",
    "pinyin": "chuí niú shà xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时聚众盟誓，杀牛取其血含于口中或以血涂嘴唇，表示诚意。出自《颜真卿论》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎牛飨士",
    "pinyin": "chuí niú xiǎng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】椎牛：杀牛；飨士：犒劳军士。指慰劳作战的官兵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎肤剥体",
    "pinyin": "chuí fū bō tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'椎肤剥髓'，形容残酷搜刮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎肤剥髓",
    "pinyin": "chuí fū bō suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容残酷搜刮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎胸跌足",
    "pinyin": "chuí xiōng diē zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言椎胸顿足。形容人悲痛、悔恨等时的情状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎胸顿足",
    "pinyin": "chuí xiōng dùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人悲痛﹑悔恨等时的情状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎膺顿足",
    "pinyin": "chuí yīng dùn zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'椎胸顿足'，形容人悲痛﹑悔恨等时的情状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎锋陷阵",
    "pinyin": "chuí fēng xiàn zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹冲锋陷阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎锋陷陈",
    "pinyin": "chuí fēng xiàn chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹冲锋陷阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楞手楞脚",
    "pinyin": "léng shǒu léng jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容动作鲁莽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "楞眉横眼",
    "pinyin": "léng méi hèng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容蛮横凶恶的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榆木圪垯",
    "pinyin": "yú mù gē da",
    "explanation": "【解释】坚硬的榆树根。喻思想顽固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榱崩栋折",
    "pinyin": "cuī bēng dòng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻大局崩溃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "榱栋崩折",
    "pinyin": "cuī dòng bēng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻大局崩溃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槁项黄馘",
    "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng huáng guó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓面黄肌瘦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槊血满袖",
    "pinyin": "shuò xuè mǎn xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓奋槊进击，血染征袍。形容英勇战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槌牛酾酒",
    "pinyin": "chuí niú shāi jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】杀牛滤酒。谓备肴酒以燕享。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "槐南一梦",
    "pinyin": "huái nán yī mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人生如梦，富贵得失无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横征暴赋",
    "pinyin": "hèng zhēng bào fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横征苛役",
    "pinyin": "hèng zhēng kē yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指滥收捐税，徭役严酷。\n【出处】清·陈天华《中国革命史论》第二章第四节：“夫以始皇、二世之横征苛役，淫刑以逞，以汉高较之，仁暴自相天壤。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横征苛敛",
    "pinyin": "hèng zhēng kē liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指滥收捐税，强行搜刮民财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横恩滥赏",
    "pinyin": "hèng ēn làn shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不符合规定的赏赐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横抢武夺",
    "pinyin": "hèng qiǎng wǔ duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用强力夺取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横抢硬夺",
    "pinyin": "hèng qiǎng yìng duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用强力夺取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横拖倒拽",
    "pinyin": "héng tuō dào zhuāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓用暴力强拖硬拉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横无忌惮",
    "pinyin": "hèng wú jì dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】任意妄为，无所顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横殃飞祸",
    "pinyin": "hèng yāng fēi huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意外的灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横灾飞祸",
    "pinyin": "hèng zāi fēi huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'横祸飞灾'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横祸非灾",
    "pinyin": "hèng huò fēi zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言横殃飞祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横祸飞灾",
    "pinyin": "hèng huò fēi zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“横，人发育成熟：长大～。\n殃飞祸”。亦作：[[横灾飞祸]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横科暴敛",
    "pinyin": "hèng kē bào liǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'横征暴赋'，意思是滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横蛮无理",
    "pinyin": "hèng mán wú lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】态度粗暴，不讲道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横行不法",
    "pinyin": "héng xíng bù fǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是肆无忌惮，专做违法的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横行天下",
    "pinyin": "héng xíng tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】横行：纵横驰骋，毫无阻挡。遍行天下，不受阻碍。形容东征西战，到处称强，没有敌手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横行无忌",
    "pinyin": "héng xíng wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚仗暴力，无所顾忌地干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横行直撞",
    "pinyin": "héng xíng zhí zhuàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】任意奔走，毫无顾忌。亦作：[[横行直走]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横行直走",
    "pinyin": "héng xíng zhí zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[横行直撞]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横行逆施",
    "pinyin": "héng xíng nì shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓做事违反常道，行为不轨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "横行霸道",
    "pinyin": "héng xíng bà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】横行：行动蛮横，倚仗暴力干坏事。霸道：蛮不讲理。倚仗权势，胡作非为，蛮不讲理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橘化为枳",
    "pinyin": "jú huà wéi zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻人由于环境的影响而变坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "橡皮钉子",
    "pinyin": "xiàng pí dìng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】作主语、宾语、定语。犹软钉子。比喻以婉转隐晦的方式进行斥责或拒绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "欺天诳地",
    "pinyin": "qī tiān kuáng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺骗天地神明。形容极其欺诈之能事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歃血为盟",
    "pinyin": "shà xuè wéi méng",
    "explanation": "【解释】歃：用嘴吸取。歃血：古代立约结盟时，在嘴上涂抹牲畜的血，以表示诚心。形容真心实意结为同盟。也作“歃血为誓”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歌莺舞燕",
    "pinyin": "gē yīng wǔ yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】歌声宛转如黄莺，舞姿轻盈如飞燕。亦形容景色宜人，形势大好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "止戈为武",
    "pinyin": "zhǐ gē wéi wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是武字是止戈两字合成的，所以要能止战，才是真正的武功。后也指不用武力而使对方屈服，才是真正的武功。如：乱世军人就该用自己的热血和英勇从而止戈为武，争来国家的稳定,百姓的安宁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正中下怀",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhòng xià huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】正合自己的心意。\n【出处】《后汉书·刘玄传》：“帝方对我饮，正用此时持事来乎！”\n【示例】不想他那里来请，～。 ◎明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十回\n【近义词】如愿以偿、心满意足、称心如意\n【反义词】大失所望、出乎意料\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、宾语；形容符合心意"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正中己怀",
    "pinyin": "zhèng zhòng jǐ huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】正合自己的心意。同“正中下怀”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正冠李下",
    "pinyin": "zhèng guàn lǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做容易引起怀疑的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正冠纳履",
    "pinyin": "zhèng guàn nà lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】端正帽子，穿好鞋子。古时讲李树下不要弄帽子，瓜田里不要弄鞋子，以避免有偷李摸瓜的嫌疑。亦作“正冠李下”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "正视绳行",
    "pinyin": "zhèng shì shéng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言行正直。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此唱彼和",
    "pinyin": "cǐ chàng bǐ hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】和：应和。这里唱，那里应和。形容互相应和。多指互相对对方的意见表示认同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步步为营",
    "pinyin": "bù bù wéi yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每前进一步就设下一道营垒，比喻行动谨慎，防备严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步线行针",
    "pinyin": "bù xiàn xíng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿针引线。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "步调一致",
    "pinyin": "bù diào yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】步调：走路时脚步的大小快慢。比喻许多人在一起进行某种活动时，方式、步骤、行动能协调一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "歪打正着",
    "pinyin": "wāi dǎ zhèng zháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻所用方法原本不恰当，但却侥幸取得满意的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死灰槁木",
    "pinyin": "sǐ huī gǎo mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“槁木死灰”，比喻心灰意懒，没有一点生机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残兵败将",
    "pinyin": "cán bīng bài jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】残：不完整，剩余的。败：输。战败后残余的兵将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "残军败将",
    "pinyin": "cán jūn bài jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】战败后残余的兵将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "殒身不恤",
    "pinyin": "yǔn shēn bù xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】殒：死亡。恤：忧虑。牺牲生命也不顾惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁家纾难",
    "pinyin": "huǐ jiā shū nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】纾：缓和。捐献全部家产，帮助国家减轻困难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毁舟为杕",
    "pinyin": "huǐ zhōu wéi duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】将船改成舵。毁大物为小物﹐比喻随心所欲的不当行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比权量力",
    "pinyin": "bǐ quán liàng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比较、较量权势和力量的大小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比物属事",
    "pinyin": "bǐ wù zhǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】连缀排比相类的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "比量齐观",
    "pinyin": "bǐ liàng qí guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同等看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛发丝粟",
    "pinyin": "máo fà sī sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'毫发丝粟'，形容极其微小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛发之功",
    "pinyin": "máo fà zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极微小的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毛遂堕井",
    "pinyin": "máo suí duò jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用为传闻不实之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "毫发不爽",
    "pinyin": "háo fà bù shuǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫发：细毛和头发。爽：差错。一根头发也不差。比喻一点点细小的差错也没有。也作“毫厘不爽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "民穷财匮",
    "pinyin": "mín qióng cái kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[民穷财尽]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气血方刚",
    "pinyin": "qì xuè fāng gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹血气方刚。谓精力正值旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水中著盐",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ zhōng zhuó yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不着痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水到鱼行",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ dào yú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻条件具备，事情就可办成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水宿山行",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ sù shān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夜宿于水，日行于山。形容长途跋涉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水宿风餐",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ xiǔ fēng cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】水上住宿，临风野餐。形容旅途生活艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水米无干",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ mǐ wú gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[水米无交]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水调歌头",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ diào gē tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】词的一种词牌名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水长船高",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人或事物，随着凭藉者的地位提升而升高。五灯会元˙卷九˙芭蕉继彻禅师：水长船高，泥多佛大。亦作水涨船高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "水陆杂陈",
    "pinyin": "shuǐ lù zá chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容菜肴丰富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汗血盐车",
    "pinyin": "hàn xuè yán chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】骏马拉运盐的车子。“汗血”，骏马。后以之比喻人才埋没受屈。\n【出处】“汗血马”，在我国又称天马、大宛马，语出《史记·大宛列传》；“盐车”，语出《战国策·楚策四》：“夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上太行，蹄申膝折，尾湛胕溃，漉汁洒地，白汗交流，中阪迁延，负辕不能上。”\n【示例】～无人顾，千里空收骏骨。 ◎宋·辛弃疾《贺新郞·同父见和再用前韵答之》词"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江汉朝宗",
    "pinyin": "jiāng hàn cháo zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指江河奔流入海，也比喻大势所趋，人心所向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江河行地",
    "pinyin": "jiāng hé xíng dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】江河奔流于陆地上。比喻事物习性出自天然，不可变易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "江湖骗子",
    "pinyin": "jiāng hú piàn zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指闯荡江湖靠卖假药等骗术谋生的人。泛指招摇撞骗的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汪洋恣肆",
    "pinyin": "wāng yáng zì sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文章、人物气度或气势宏大磅礴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沈博绝丽",
    "pinyin": "chén bó jué lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“沉博绝丽”，沉博：深沉渊博。绝丽：华美。指文章内容深沉渊博，文辞极其华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉吟不决",
    "pinyin": "chén yín bù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉吟：本指因犹豫而自言自语，引申为犹豫、迟疑。决：决定，决断。因犹豫不定而难以决断。也作“沉吟未决”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉吟不语",
    "pinyin": "chén yín bù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉吟：本指犹豫时低声自语，引申为犹豫、迟疑。因犹豫迟疑而不言不语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉吟未决",
    "pinyin": "chén yín wèi jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】沉吟：深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决：决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉吟章句",
    "pinyin": "chén yín zhāng jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】默默地琢磨构思诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉疴宿疾",
    "pinyin": "chén kē sù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指重病和老病。比喻长期得不到根治危害社会的弊端。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉谋重虑",
    "pinyin": "chén móu chóng lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指计划周密，考虑详尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐猴而冠",
    "pinyin": "mù hóu ér guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】沐猴（猕猴）戴上帽子扮人。比喻表面上装扮得像个人物，实际并不像。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沐猴衣冠",
    "pinyin": "mù hóu yī guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻虚有其表，形同傀儡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沓来踵至",
    "pinyin": "tà lái zhǒng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】纷纷到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沓来麕至",
    "pinyin": "tà lái jūn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指纷纷到来。同“沓来踵至”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没世不忘",
    "pinyin": "mò shì bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没世：终身，至死。至死不能忘记。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没世难忘",
    "pinyin": "mò shì nán wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没世：死。一辈子也忘不了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没完没了",
    "pinyin": "méi wán méi liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有终结的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没没无闻",
    "pinyin": "mò mò wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有名气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没衷一是",
    "pinyin": "mò zhōng yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓意见纷歧，不能决定哪一方面对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没齿不忘",
    "pinyin": "mò chǐ bù wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】到死也不会忘记。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没齿无怨",
    "pinyin": "mò chǐ wú yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻永无怨言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "没齿难忘",
    "pinyin": "mò chǐ nán wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】没齿，一辈子。没齿难忘指永远难以忘记。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥血叩心",
    "pinyin": "lì xuè kòu xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[work one’s heart out] 比喻竭尽心力沥血叩心,枕戈尝胆,其何故哉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥血披心",
    "pinyin": "lì xuè pī xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“沥血叩心”。剖露心胸。比喻竭尽忠诚、恳挚的心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沥血披肝",
    "pinyin": "lì xuè pī gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[沥血叩心]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沧浪老人",
    "pinyin": "cāng làng lǎo rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】《楚辞．渔父》:'渔父莞尔而笑，鼓枻而去。乃歌曰:'沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足。''后以'沧浪老人'指隐者﹑渔父。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河东狮子",
    "pinyin": "hé dōng shī zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指妒悍的妇女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河梁之谊",
    "pinyin": "hé liáng zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指送别时依依不舍的情谊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河涸海干",
    "pinyin": "hé hé hǎi gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】河流干涸，大海枯竭。比喻穷尽、彻底，不留余地。亦作：[[河落海干]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "河清难俟",
    "pinyin": "hé qīng nán sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】河：黄河。俟：等待。相传黄河水千年清一次，而人寿有限，难以等到那一天。比喻时间太久，实难等待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油干灯尽",
    "pinyin": "yóu gàn dēng jìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'油干灯草尽'，比喻很快就要死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "油腔滑调",
    "pinyin": "yóu qiāng huá diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】腔、调：说话的声音、语气。形容说话轻浮油滑，不诚恳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沽名干誉",
    "pinyin": "gū míng gàn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹沽名钓誉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沾沾自好",
    "pinyin": "zhān zhān zì hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言沾沾自喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泄露天机",
    "pinyin": "xiè lòu tiān jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】天机：旧指神秘不可知的天意，借指很秘密的事。指泄露了别人不知道的机密。也作“泄漏天机”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法家拂士",
    "pinyin": "fǎ jiā bì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】世代为官，谨守法度的臣子和辅助君王的贤士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "法轮常转",
    "pinyin": "fǎ lún cháng zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】法轮：佛家语，轮有二义，一为运转，一为摧碾，佛运转心中清净妙法以度人，且摧毁世俗一切邪惑之见。指佛法无边，普济众生。\n【出处】《维摩诘所说经·佛国品》：“三转法轮于大千，其轮本来常清净。”\n【示例】此一炷香，愿～，佛日增辉。 ◎元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泛应曲当",
    "pinyin": "fàn yīng qǔ dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“泛应曲当”，亦作“泛应曲当”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波属云委",
    "pinyin": "bō zhǔ yún wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】属：连接；委：累积。波涛连绵，云层堆叠。比喻连续不断，层见叠出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波流茅靡",
    "pinyin": "bō liú máo mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】随波逐流，随风而倒。比喻胸无定见，趋势而行。\n【出处】《明史·赵炳然传》：“世宗朝，璁、萼、言、嵩相继用事，六卿之长不得其职。大都波流茅靡，淟涊取容。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "波骇云属",
    "pinyin": "bō hài yún zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹波属云委。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣下如雨",
    "pinyin": "qì xià rú yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】泣：眼泪。哭得眼泪像下雨一样往下落。形容非常悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣下沾襟",
    "pinyin": "qì xià zhān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泪水滚滚流下，沾湿衣服前襟，形容哭得非常悲伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣血捶膺",
    "pinyin": "qì xuè chuí yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】泣血：哭得眼睛出血。膺：胸。形容悲痛到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣血枕戈",
    "pinyin": "qì xuè zhěn gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕：枕着。戈：兵器。眼睛流血，睡时枕着武器。形容因悲愤而自励，立志雪恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣血稽颡",
    "pinyin": "qì xuè jī sǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻丧家以沉痛的心情向吊唁者哭拜致谢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泣麟悲凤",
    "pinyin": "qì lín bēi fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】麟：麒麟；凤：凤凰。古代传说是吉祥的禽兽，只有在太平盛世才能见到。谓哀伤国家衰败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥古不化",
    "pinyin": "nì gǔ bù huà",
    "explanation": "【解释】泥：拘泥，固执。拘泥于古代的成规或古人的说法，而不知灵活运用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥古拘方",
    "pinyin": "nì gǔ jū fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘守成规、旧说而不知变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥古非今",
    "pinyin": "nì gǔ fēi jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】泥：拘泥。拘泥于陈旧的事物，而对现代的事物加以非难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥名失实",
    "pinyin": "nì míng shī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】拘守空名，不求实际。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥而不滓",
    "pinyin": "ní ér bù zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】染而不黑。比喻洁身自好，不受坏的影响。泥，通'涅'。染黑。滓，通'缁'。黑色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泥蟠不滓",
    "pinyin": "ní pán bù zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盘绕在泥里而没有被污染。比喻人不得志但不丧失节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰来否往",
    "pinyin": "tài lái pǐ wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】否、泰：《周易》中的两个卦名。否：卦不顺利；泰：卦顺利；极：尽头。逆境达到极点，就会向顺境转化。指坏运到了头好运就来了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰极而否",
    "pinyin": "tài jí ér pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指事物发展到极端，就会向其相反的方面转化，好事会变成坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "泰然处之",
    "pinyin": "tài rán chǔ zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】泰然：毫不在意的样子。处：对待，处理。之：代词。也作“处之泰然”。形容对待困难或异常情况时不慌不忙，沉着镇定。用作褒义。\n指对应当注意的事情无动于衷。用作贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁身累行",
    "pinyin": "jié shēn lèi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纯洁身心，约束自己的行为。累，通“缧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洁身自好",
    "pinyin": "jié shēn zì hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】保持自身的纯洁，不同流合污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洋为中用",
    "pinyin": "yáng wéi zhōng yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】清末先进民族思想家提出的口号。指吸收借鉴外国有用的东西,为中国利用"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洋洋纚纚",
    "pinyin": "yáng yáng sǎ sǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容盛美而有条理。\n言语、写作长篇大论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洒扫应对",
    "pinyin": "sǎ sǎo yìng duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】洒水扫地，酬答宾客。封建时代儒家教育、学习的基本内容之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洗手不干",
    "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu bù gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】[have none of wash one's hands of sth\n;hang up one's axe;stop doing evil] 坚决不再干了 他一旦发现这件事情是不诚实的,他就会洗手不干"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "津关险塞",
    "pinyin": "jīn guān xiǎn sài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指水陆山川关隘、险要之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "洪炉燎发",
    "pinyin": "hóng lú liáo fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】洪炉：大炉子。大火炉里烧毛发。比喻事情极易解决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流水朝宗",
    "pinyin": "liú shuǐ cháo zōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝宗：原指古代诸侯天子，借指百川入海。比喻人心所向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流水行云",
    "pinyin": "liú shuǐ xíng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】流动的水和飘浮的云彩。比喻旋踵即逝的东西。比喻自然流畅，不拘泥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流血千里",
    "pinyin": "liú xuè qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容死伤非常多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流血漂卤",
    "pinyin": "liú xuè piāo lǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】卤：通“橹”，大盾牌。血流得能将橹浮起来。形容死伤极多。亦作“流血漂忤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流行坎止",
    "pinyin": "liú xíng kǎn zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《汉书•贾谊传》：“乘流则逝，得坎则止；纵躯委命，不私与己。”谓顺流而行，遇险而止。比喻行止进退视境况而定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流觞曲水",
    "pinyin": "liú shāng qǔ shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古人依修禊的习俗，在每年阴历的三月三日，在水边盥洗，借以驱邪。后来参加者坐在曲折环绕的水流旁，在上游放酒杯，任它顺水流下，停在何处，则由某人取酒杯而饮。晋．王羲之〈兰亭诗序〉：「又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浇风薄俗",
    "pinyin": "jiāo fēng bó sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指社会风气轻浮庸俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "济济一堂",
    "pinyin": "jǐ jǐ yī táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容许多人聚集在一起：劳模会，老、中、青～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑浑沉沉",
    "pinyin": "hún hún chén chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】广大貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浑身解数",
    "pinyin": "hún shēn xiè shù",
    "explanation": "【解释】解数：武术的路数、架势。指全身本领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓妆淡抹",
    "pinyin": "nóng zhuāng dàn mǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指浓艳和淡雅两种不同的妆饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓抹淡妆",
    "pinyin": "nóng mò dàn zhuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“淡妆浓抹”，妆：妆饰。抹：涂抹。妆、抹：泛指打扮。指淡雅和浓艳两种完全不同的妆饰打扮。也作“浓抹淡妆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浓装艳抹",
    "pinyin": "nóng zhuāng yàn mǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'浓妆艳抹'，形容妇女妆饰打扮得非常艳丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浩浩汤汤",
    "pinyin": "hào hào shāng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹浩浩荡荡。指水势壮阔的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浪子宰相",
    "pinyin": "làng zǐ zǎi xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋徽宗时，李邦彦行事猥鄙，好作秽亵的词曲，自号李浪子。官拜尚书左丞，都人呼为“浪子宰相”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮名薄利",
    "pinyin": "fú míng bó lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】浮名：虚浮的名声；薄利：微薄的利益。形容名利微不足道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浮收勒折",
    "pinyin": "fú shōu lè shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】用强迫手段额外征收。亦作：[[浮收勒索]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浴火重生",
    "pinyin": "yù huǒ chóng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】经历烈火的煎熬和痛苦的考验，获得重生，并在重生中达到升华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "浴血奋战",
    "pinyin": "yù xuè fèn zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】浑身是血仍然奋力战斗。形容顽强地坚持战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "消愁释愦",
    "pinyin": "xiāo chóu shì kuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指消除烦闷，愉快身心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涎脸饧眼",
    "pinyin": "xián liǎn xíng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】嬉皮笑脸，挤眉弄眼。形容轻佻相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涤故更新",
    "pinyin": "dí gù gēng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】去除陈旧。比喻重新开始。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涤瑕蹈隙",
    "pinyin": "dí xiá dǎo xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指攻击别人的弱点或错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "涸思干虑",
    "pinyin": "hé sī qián lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言绞尽脑汁。\n【出处】明·王志坚《表异录·艺文》：“极思为文，曰涸思干虑。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡妆轻抹",
    "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng qīng mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】略加妆饰打扮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡泊明志",
    "pinyin": "dàn bó míng zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不追求名利才能使志趣高洁。\n【出处】三国·蜀·诸葛亮《戒子书》：“非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”\n【示例】至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，宁静致远，未尝不处处流露。 ◎清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三\n【近义词】平平淡淡\n【反义词】争权夺利\n【语法】偏正式；作谓语；含褒义，指不追求名利"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡然处之",
    "pinyin": "dàn rán chǔ zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】以平静的态度去面对、处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫心匿行",
    "pinyin": "yín xīn nì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓思想邪乱﹑行为不正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫言诐行",
    "pinyin": "yín yán bì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不正当的言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淫词艳曲",
    "pinyin": "yín cí yàn qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄色的、不健康的诗歌、词曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淮橘为枳",
    "pinyin": "huái jú wéi zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】淮南的橘树移植到淮河以北就变成了枳树。比喻环境变了，人或事物的性质也随之变化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深中笃行",
    "pinyin": "shēn zhōng dǔ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指内心廉正，行为淳厚。出自《汉书·韩安国传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深中肯綮",
    "pinyin": "shēn zhōng kěn qìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深中肯綮，比喻分析深刻，能击中要害，或能说到点子上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深仇宿怨",
    "pinyin": "shēn chóu xiǔ yuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹深仇大恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深厉浅揭",
    "pinyin": "shēn lì qiǎn qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义，因地制宜、相机行事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深思熟虑",
    "pinyin": "shēn sī shú lǜ",
    "explanation": "【解释】深：深入。熟：仔细。反复地、深入细致地思索考虑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深恶痛嫉",
    "pinyin": "shēn wù tòng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】厌恶、痛恨到极点。极其厌恶、痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深恶痛疾",
    "pinyin": "shēn wù tòng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】极端厌恶和痛恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深恶痛绝",
    "pinyin": "shēn wù tòng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶：厌恶。痛：痛恨。指厌恶、痛恨到极点。也作“深恶痛疾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文周内",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén zhōu nà",
    "explanation": "【解释】歪曲或苛刻地援引法律条文，陷人以罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深文曲折",
    "pinyin": "shēn wén qǔ shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】歪曲地援引法律条文，不露痕迹地陷人于罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深更半夜",
    "pinyin": "shēn gēng bàn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】夜深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深根固柢",
    "pinyin": "shēn gēn gù dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻根基坚固而不动摇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深藏不露",
    "pinyin": "shēn cáng bù lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】隐藏自身的才学、技艺，而不表现出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混为一谈",
    "pinyin": "hùn wéi yī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】混：混杂。把性质不同的事物混在一起，说成是同样的。也作“并为一谈”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混应滥应",
    "pinyin": "hùn yīng làn yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指随便答应别人的请求。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混混噩噩",
    "pinyin": "hún hún è è",
    "explanation": "【解释】作谓语、定语、宾语；指糊里糊涂。出自《建国方略·知行总论》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混然一体",
    "pinyin": "hún rán yī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】融合成一个整体，不可分割。也形容文章绘画，布置匀整，结构谨严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清净无为",
    "pinyin": "qīng jìng wú wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】道家语。指一切听其自然，人力不必强为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清浑皁白",
    "pinyin": "qīng hún zào bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事物的本来面目、是非、情由等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清辞丽曲",
    "pinyin": "qīng cí lì qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'清词丽句'，清新美丽的词句。亦作：[[清辞丽句]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清都紫府",
    "pinyin": "qīng dōu zǐ fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'清都紫微'，神话传说中天帝所居之宫阙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清都紫微",
    "pinyin": "qīng dōu zǐ wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话传说中天帝所居之宫阙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "清都绛阙",
    "pinyin": "qīng dōu jiàng què",
    "explanation": "【解释】是神话传说中天帝所居之宫阙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊蜎蠖伏",
    "pinyin": "yuān yuān huò fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'渊涓蠖濩'，见'渊蜎蠖伏'。\n刻镂之形。借指华丽的宫殿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊鱼丛爵",
    "pinyin": "yuān yú cóng jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'渊鱼丛爵'比喻为政不善，结果驱使人民投向敌方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渐不可长",
    "pinyin": "jiàn bù kě zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刚露头的不好事物不能容许其发展滋长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔阳鞞鼓",
    "pinyin": "yú yáng pí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'渔阳鼙鼓'，指公元755年安禄山于渔阳举兵叛唐事。鼙鼓，骑兵用的小鼓。后亦用为外族侵略之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渔阳鼙鼓",
    "pinyin": "yú yáng pí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指公元755年安禄山于渔阳举兵叛唐事。鼙鼓，骑兵用的小鼓。后亦用为外族侵略之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温凊定省",
    "pinyin": "wēn qìng dìng xǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】冬温夏凊、昏定晨省的省称。谓冬天温被，夏天扇席，晚上侍候睡定，早晨前往请安。表示侍奉父母无微不至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温席扇枕",
    "pinyin": "wēn xí shān zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[温枕扇席]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温情脉脉",
    "pinyin": "wēn qíng mò mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对人怀着温柔、深厚的感情想要表露出来的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温枕扇席",
    "pinyin": "wēn zhěn shān xí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓侍奉父母无微不至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "温衾扇枕",
    "pinyin": "wēn qīn shān zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指侍奉父母无微不至。同“温枕扇席”。\n【出处】元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·会讲》：“亲年迈，且自温衾扇枕，随分度朝昏。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游必有方",
    "pinyin": "yóu bì yǒu fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】要是出游，必须要告知去处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游手好闲",
    "pinyin": "yóu shǒu hào xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容游荡懒散，好逸恶劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "游骑无归",
    "pinyin": "yóu qí wú guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】外出之马，无所归宿。比喻远离根本，不得归宿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "湛恩汪濊",
    "pinyin": "zhàn ēn wāng huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓恩泽深厚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "湮没无闻",
    "pinyin": "yān mò wú wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】湮没：埋没。指名声、事迹被埋没，没有人知道。也作“湮灭无闻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溢美溢恶",
    "pinyin": "yì měi yì wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】溢：水满外流，引伸为过度。过分夸奖，过分指责。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "溯水行舟",
    "pinyin": "sù shuǐ xíng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指逆水行船。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滔天罪行",
    "pinyin": "tāo tiān zuì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】滔天：漫天，满天。形容罪恶极大。也作“滔天大罪”、“滔天之罪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腔热枕",
    "pinyin": "mǎn qiāng rè zhěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】心里充满热烈真挚的感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满腹经纶",
    "pinyin": "mǎn fù jīng lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】经纶：整理丝缕，引伸为人的才学、本领。形容人极有才干和智谋。\n【出处】《周易·屯》：“云雷屯，君子以经纶。”\n【示例】仲老，真佩服，～！这果然是奥妙！ ◎茅盾《子夜》二\n【近义词】才高八斗\n【反义词】胸无点墨、才疏学浅\n【语法】主谓式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "满载而归",
    "pinyin": "mǎn zài ér guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】运输工具里装得满满的回来。比喻收获很大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "滚瓜烂熟",
    "pinyin": "gǔn guā làn shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书、背书流利纯熟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漏尽更阑",
    "pinyin": "lòu jìn gēng lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】漏：古代滴水计时的仪器。更：夜间计时单位。喻指夜深之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天遍地",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān biàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹漫山遍野。形容众多而密集。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "漫天遍野",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān biàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】遍布天空和田野，形容很多，到处都是。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜德秘行",
    "pinyin": "qián dé mì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[潜德隐行]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潜德隐行",
    "pinyin": "qián dé yǐn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不为人知的德行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潢池弄兵",
    "pinyin": "huáng chí nòng bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以'潢池弄兵'谓叛乱，造反。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潢池盗弄",
    "pinyin": "huáng chí dào nòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[潢池弄兵]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "潮鸣电挚",
    "pinyin": "cháo míng diàn zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言气势大、速度快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澄沙汰砾",
    "pinyin": "dèng shā tài lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指除去杂质，使之纯洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "澹泊寡欲",
    "pinyin": "dàn bó guǎ yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】澹泊：恬淡；寡：少；欲：欲望。形容心情恬淡，不图名利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "激薄停浇",
    "pinyin": "jī bó tíng jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓遏制浇薄的社会风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "濯足濯缨",
    "pinyin": "zhuó zú zhuó yīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】水清就洗帽带，水浊就洗脚。后比喻人的好坏都是由自己决定。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火急火燎",
    "pinyin": "huǒ jí huǒ liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容非常焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火烧火燎",
    "pinyin": "huǒ shāo huǒ liǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】燎：挨近火而被烧焦。形容像火烧般发热或疼痛难忍。\n比喻心情如火烧般焦急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灭景追风",
    "pinyin": "miè yǐng zhuī fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看不见影子，追得上风。形容马跑得极快。景，同'影'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灯尽油干",
    "pinyin": "dēng jìn yóu gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】灯光尽灭，灯油耗干。比喻人的精力或财力都消耗一空。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灯蛾扑火",
    "pinyin": "dēng é pū huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自惹祸害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "灸艾分痛",
    "pinyin": "jiǔ ài fēn tòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】灸艾分痛喻兄弟友爱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炫巧斗妍",
    "pinyin": "xuàn qiǎo dòu yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】夸奇竞妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炫玉贾石",
    "pinyin": "xuàn yù gǔ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫：显示，炫耀。贾：出售。夸耀石头而当玉卖。比喻弄虚作假。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炫石为玉",
    "pinyin": "xuàn shí wéi yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】炫：夸耀。拿玉吸引人，卖出的却是石头。比喻说的和做的不相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炮凤烹龙",
    "pinyin": "páo fèng pēng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容豪奢珍奇的肴馔。 \n指一种肴馔名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炰鳖脍鲤",
    "pinyin": "fǒu biē kuài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指珍美的馔食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点手划脚",
    "pinyin": "diǎn shǒu huà jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点手莋脚",
    "pinyin": "diǎn shǒu zuó jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点指划脚",
    "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ huá jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。同“点手划脚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "点指莋脚",
    "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ zuó jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。同“点手莋脚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烘云讬月",
    "pinyin": "hōng yún tuō yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从侧面渲染以显示或突出主体。同“烘云托月”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟视媚行",
    "pinyin": "yān shì mèi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微视徐行。形容安详的神态、举止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烟霞痼疾",
    "pinyin": "yān xiá gù jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓酷爱山水成癖。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烦言碎辞",
    "pinyin": "fán yán suì cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文词杂乱、琐碎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热火朝天",
    "pinyin": "rè huǒ cháo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容群众性运动或工作达到热烈高涨的境界，就像炽热的烈火朝天熊熊燃烧一般。［近］热气腾腾。［反］死气沉沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热熬翻饼",
    "pinyin": "rè áo fān bǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情极容易做到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "热血沸腾",
    "pinyin": "rè xuè fèi téng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身上的一腔热血都翻腾起来了。形容情绪的激昂高涨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烹龙炮凤",
    "pinyin": "pēng lóng páo fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】烹：煮。炮：烧烤。比喻珍奇名贵的菜肴。也比喻烹调珍奇名贵的菜肴。也作“烹龙庖凤”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烽火连年",
    "pinyin": "fēng huǒ lián nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】烽火：古时边防报警的烟火。比喻战火或战争。指战火连年不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焚香礼拜",
    "pinyin": "fén xiāng lǐ bài",
    "explanation": "【解释】烧香脆拜。表示尊敬服从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦唇干舌",
    "pinyin": "jiāo chún gàn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'焦唇干舌'，见'焦唇干舌'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "焦沙烂石",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shā làn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】将沙烧焦，石烧烂。形容天气非常酷热。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煮豆燃箕",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ dòu rán jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻兄弟间自相残杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "照功行赏",
    "pinyin": "zhào gōng xíng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照功劳大小给予不同奖赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煨干就湿",
    "pinyin": "wēi gān jiù shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言抚育孩子的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "煨干避湿",
    "pinyin": "wēi gàn bì shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'煨干就湿'，极言抚育孩子的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熏莸同器",
    "pinyin": "xūn yóu tóng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】熏：香草；莸：臭草。香草与臭草收藏在同一容器内。比喻好人与坏人共处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟视无睹",
    "pinyin": "shú shì wú dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】熟视：经常看。无睹：没有看见。经常看到却跟没有看见一样。也比喻对事物漠不关心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟能生巧",
    "pinyin": "shú néng shēng qiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】熟：熟练。巧：技巧。熟练了就能掌握技巧或找到窍门。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熟魏生张",
    "pinyin": "shú wèi shēng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】张、魏：都是姓，这里泛指人。泛指认识的或不认识的人。\n【出处】宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》卷十六：“北都有妓女，美色而举止生梗，士人谓之‘生张八’。……野赠之诗曰：‘君为北道生张八，我是西州熟魏三。莫怪尊前无笑语，半生半熟未相谙。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熬更守夜",
    "pinyin": "áo gēng shǒu yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指熬夜。指到深夜还不睡。泛指因事通宵或至深夜忍困不眠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燎发摧枯",
    "pinyin": "liǎo fà cuī kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】燎发：火烧毛发；摧枯：折断枯木。比喻消灭敌人极容易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燎如观火",
    "pinyin": "liǎo rú guān huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'燎若观火'，事理清楚明白，如看火一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燔书阬儒",
    "pinyin": "fán shū kēng rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同“焚书坑儒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕岱之石",
    "pinyin": "yān dài zhī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻庸才下品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕巢幙上",
    "pinyin": "yàn cháo mù shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“燕巢于幕”，巢：筑巢。幕：帷幕。比喻处境危险。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕市悲歌",
    "pinyin": "yān shì bēi gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】以之表现朋友间的情谊以及惜别的情怀。作宾语、定语；用于书面语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕昭好马",
    "pinyin": "yān zhāo hǎo mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕昭王喜爱骏马。后作求贤之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕昭市骏",
    "pinyin": "yān zhāo shì jùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指战国时郭隗以古代君王悬赏千金买千里马为喻，劝说燕昭王真心求贤的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕歌赵舞",
    "pinyin": "yān gē zhào wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】古燕赵人善歌舞，泛指美妙的歌舞。\n用以形容文辞美妙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕石妄珍",
    "pinyin": "yān shí wàng zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】妄视无用之物为珍宝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕金募秀",
    "pinyin": "yān jīn mù xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是相传战国时燕昭王筑黄金台以接待天下贤士。后以之为招纳贤士之典。出自《上张侍郎启》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕雀处堂",
    "pinyin": "yàn què chǔ táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】处：居住。堂：堂屋。燕雀住在人的房屋里。比喻处境危险而不自知。本作“燕雀处屋”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕驾越毂",
    "pinyin": "yān jià yuè gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕地的车越地的毂。谓把不同的东西混在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕骏千金",
    "pinyin": "yān jùn qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】燕昭王千金买马。指招揽人才。后以之为招纳贤士之典。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱人好士",
    "pinyin": "ài rén hào shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】爱护、重视人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱生恶死",
    "pinyin": "ài shēng wù sǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】恶：厌恶。喜爱生存，厌恶死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "爱素好古",
    "pinyin": "ài sù hào gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不赶时髦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "父为子隐",
    "pinyin": "fù wéi zǐ yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】父亲为儿子隐瞒劣迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片语只辞",
    "pinyin": "piàn yán zhǐ cí",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹片言只字。少量的文字。\n【出处】易宗夔《〈新世说〉序》：“酷嗜临川王之书，以彼片语只辞别具炉锤,自甘吻颊,非凡响所能及耳。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "片长薄技",
    "pinyin": "piàn cháng bó jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】微小的特长﹐浅薄的技能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛马襟裾",
    "pinyin": "niú mǎ jīn jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人行事像禽兽一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牛骥同皁",
    "pinyin": "niú jì tóng zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'牛骥同槽'，见'牛骥同皂'。\n谓牛与千里马同槽而食。比喻贤愚不分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牢什古子",
    "pinyin": "láo shí gǔ zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指讨厌的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牧猪奴戏",
    "pinyin": "mù zhū nú xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】对赌博的鄙称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牵羊担酒",
    "pinyin": "qiān yáng dān jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以指娶妇之礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "特立独行",
    "pinyin": "tè lì dú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】特：独特。立：立身。行：行为。独特地立身行事。形容人的行为高洁，不随波逐流。也泛指特殊的，与众不同的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犁庭扫闾",
    "pinyin": "lí tíng sǎo lǘ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻彻底摧毁敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犬兔俱毙",
    "pinyin": "quǎn tù jù bì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后因以“犬兔俱毙”喻双方同归于尽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犯而不校",
    "pinyin": "fàn ér bù jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犯：触犯。校：同“较”，计较。对别人的冒犯不加计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犯言直谏",
    "pinyin": "fàn yán zhí jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】敢于冒犯尊长或皇上的威严而直立相劝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狂风怒号",
    "pinyin": "kuáng fēng nù háo",
    "explanation": "【解释】大风刮得像发怒一样号叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐狸尾巴",
    "pinyin": "hú li wěi ba",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代传说狐狸能变成人形来迷惑人，但它的尾巴却变不了，往往被人抓住尾巴，露出了原形。现用来比喻坏人的本来面目，或阴谋伎俩的证据。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狐裘尨茸",
    "pinyin": "hú qiú méng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是用以比喻国政混乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗心狗行",
    "pinyin": "gǒu xīn gǒu xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻歹毒的心肠、行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗续侯冠",
    "pinyin": "gǒu xù hòu guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻滥封的官吏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗血喷头",
    "pinyin": "gǒu xuè pēn tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容骂得很厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗血淋头",
    "pinyin": "gǒu xuè lín tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容骂得一塌糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗行狼心",
    "pinyin": "gǒu xíng láng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻行为凶狠，心肠毒辣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狗颠屁股",
    "pinyin": "gǒu diān pì gu",
    "explanation": "【解释】狗会摇尾巴讨好人。借以讥讽人逢迎巴结的丑态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独断专行",
    "pinyin": "dú duàn zhuān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。\n【出处】草明《乘风破浪》九：“她好像完全看不见他的显著的成绩，而成天提醒他不要骄傲，不要独断专行。”\n【示例】他平时不讲民主，做事情常常是～。\n【近义词】独断独行、刚愎自用、专横跋扈\n【反义词】群策群力、集思广益\n【语法】联合式；作宾语、定语、状语；含贬义，形容作风不民主"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独断独行",
    "pinyin": "dú duàn dú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行事专断,只按自己的意思办。形容作风不民主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独有千秋",
    "pinyin": "dú yǒu qiān qiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】独具流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点，可以流传千古。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独行其是",
    "pinyin": "dú xíng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指只按自己的主张去做，不考虑别人的意见。多含贬义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独行其道",
    "pinyin": "dú xíng qí dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】道：信念、主张。独自去实现自己的主张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独行独断",
    "pinyin": "dú xíng dú duàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'独断独行'，行事专断,只按自己的意思办。形容作风不民主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独行踽踽",
    "pinyin": "dú xíng jǔ jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤零零地一个人走路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "独辟蹊径",
    "pinyin": "dú pì xī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己开辟一条路，比喻独创一种新风格或新方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狷介之士",
    "pinyin": "juàn jiě zhī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】狷介：孤僻高傲，洁身自好。指孤僻高傲，不肯同流合污之人。\n【出处】《晋书·向秀传》：“以为巢许狷介之士，未达尧心，岂足多慕。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼号鬼哭",
    "pinyin": "láng háo guǐ kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容哭叫声非常凄惨哀愁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼吞虎咽",
    "pinyin": "láng tūn hǔ yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容吃东西又猛又急的样子。［反］细嚼慢咽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼心狗行",
    "pinyin": "láng xīn gǒu xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心肠狠毒贪婪，行为卑鄙无耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼狈为奸",
    "pinyin": "láng bèi wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】狈：传说中是一种野兽，前腿特别短，走路时要趴在狼身上，没有狼，它就不能行动。狼和狈经常合伙伤害牲畜。奸：邪恶。比喻坏人互相勾结在一起干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼艰狈蹶",
    "pinyin": "láng jiān bèi juě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境困苦窘迫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼顾麕惊",
    "pinyin": "láng gù jūn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻惊恐万状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼飧虎咽",
    "pinyin": "láng sūn hǔ yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“狼餐虎咽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼餐虎咽",
    "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[狼餐虎咽]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猜拳行令",
    "pinyin": "cāi quán xíng lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】划拳行酒令。形容宴饮欢畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猜枚行令",
    "pinyin": "cāi méi xíng lìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝酒时行酒令。原指手中握若干小物件供人猜测单双、数目等。现亦指划拳"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猪卑狗险",
    "pinyin": "zhū bēi gǒu xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻阴险卑鄙的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "献曝之忱",
    "pinyin": "xiàn pù zhī chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以物品或意见献之于人，所表达的自谦之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率兽食人",
    "pinyin": "shuài shòu shí rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】率：带领。本指统治者为政失职，只图享乐，不关心百姓疾苦。后比喻实施暴政虐害百姓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率尔操觚",
    "pinyin": "shuài ěr cāo gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】率尔：轻率的样子。操：持，拿。觚：古人用作书写的木简。不加思索，拿起木简就写。形容文思敏捷，挥笔成文。后也形容写作不严肃，作文草率。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率由旧章",
    "pinyin": "shuài yóu jiù zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】率由：遵循，沿袭。一切按照旧的规章办。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "率马以骥",
    "pinyin": "shuài mǎ yǐ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】以良马带领群马。比喻以贤能者居先率领。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉卮无当",
    "pinyin": "yù zhī wú dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'玉卮无当'。本指无底的玉杯。语本韩非子˙外储说右上：今有白玉之卮而无当，有瓦卮而有当，君渴将何以饮？后比喻物品虽贵重，却无用处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玉质金相",
    "pinyin": "yù zhì jīn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王侯将相",
    "pinyin": "wáng hóu jiàng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】王、侯、将、相：古代社会的高级官职。泛指位尊权大的高官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "王贡弹冠",
    "pinyin": "wáng gòng dàn guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】拂去冠上的尘埃。\n比喻好朋友进退相随。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩岁愒时",
    "pinyin": "wán suì kài shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓贪图安逸，虚度岁月。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "玩时愒日",
    "pinyin": "wán shí kài rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'玩时贪日'。 \n谓贪图安逸，旷废时日。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠宫贝阙",
    "pinyin": "zhū gōng bèi què",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容宫殿的富丽堂皇，光彩夺目。指用紫贝明珠装饰的龙宫水府。亦喻指瑶台仙境或帝王宫阙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠沉玉磒",
    "pinyin": "zhū chén yù yǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'珠沉玉碎'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "珠还合浦",
    "pinyin": "zhū huán hé pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“合浦珠还”，合浦：汉代郡名，在今广西合浦县东北。比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。也作“合浦还珠”、“珠还合浦”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班功行赏",
    "pinyin": "bān gōng xíng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】班：排列等级，这里指依次。按功劳的大小，依次给予奖励。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "班师回朝",
    "pinyin": "bān shī huí cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】调回出去打仗的军队，或指出征的军队胜利归来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琴瑟之好",
    "pinyin": "qín sè zhī hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语；用于夫妻间，比喻夫妻间感情和谐。\n琴瑟 : 指琴与瑟两种弦乐器。古代常合奏。也用以比喻夫妻感情和谐或兄弟、朋友的融洽情谊：琴瑟和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "琼楼金阙",
    "pinyin": "qióng lóu jīn què",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹琼楼玉宇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑰意奇行",
    "pinyin": "guī yì qí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'瑰意琦行'，卓越的思想和不平凡的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑰意琦行",
    "pinyin": "guī yì qí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】卓越的思想和不平凡的行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑶台银阙",
    "pinyin": "yáo tái yín què",
    "explanation": "【解释】装饰华丽的楼台宫阙。多指神仙居处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "璇霄丹阙",
    "pinyin": "xuán xiāo dān què",
    "explanation": "【解释】指仙境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓜熟蒂落",
    "pinyin": "guā shú dì luò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻条件成熟了，事情自然会成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓦影之鱼",
    "pinyin": "wǎ yǐng zhī yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻求庇于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瓮天蠡海",
    "pinyin": "wèng tiān lí hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】自瓮窥天，以瓢测海。喻识见短浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甑尘釜鱼",
    "pinyin": "zèng chén fǔ yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容穷困断炊已久。也比喻官吏清廉自守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甘分随时",
    "pinyin": "gān fèn suí shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】甘愿顺随时世环境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生发未燥",
    "pinyin": "shēng fà wèi zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】胎发未干。因以指孩童之时。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生张熟魏",
    "pinyin": "shēng zhāng shú wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指认识的或不认识的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "生拖死拽",
    "pinyin": "shēng tuō sǐ zhuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容强行拉拽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用舍行藏",
    "pinyin": "yòng shě xíng cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】用：任用。舍：不被任用。行：做事。藏：隐退。被任用时就出来做官，不被任用时就隐退。这是古代儒家的一种处事态度。也作“用行舍藏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "用行舍藏",
    "pinyin": "yòng xíng shě cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】任用就行其道，不被任用就退隐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "田父之功",
    "pinyin": "tián fǔ zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不预其事而轻易得益。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "田父献曝",
    "pinyin": "tián fǔ xiàn pù",
    "explanation": "【解释】田父：老农；曝：晒。老农将晒太阳取暖的方法献给国君。常作向人献物或献计的谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "甲冠天下",
    "pinyin": "jiǎ guàn tiān xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容人或事物十分突出，无与伦比。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "申冤吐气",
    "pinyin": "shēn yuān tǔ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】洗雪冤屈，发泄怨恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "电照风行",
    "pinyin": "diàn zhào fēng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】如电光之照耀，如风之流动。比喻影响甚大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "男女老少",
    "pinyin": "nán nǚ lǎo shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指所有的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画地为牢",
    "pinyin": "huà dì wéi láo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指在地上画个框，作为牢狱。后用来比喻只许在规定好的范围内活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画荻和丸",
    "pinyin": "huà dí huò wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】以称赞母亲教子有方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画蛇著足",
    "pinyin": "huà shé zhuó zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。同“画蛇添足”。\n【出处】唐·韩愈《感春》诗之四：“画蛇著足无处用，两鬓雪白趋埃尘。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "画龙点晴",
    "pinyin": "huà lóng diǎn jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻写文章或讲话时，在关键处用几句话点明实质，使内容生动有力。\n【出处】唐·张彦远《历代名画记·张僧繇》：“金陵安乐寺四白龙不点眼睛，每云：‘点睛即飞去。’人以为妄诞，固请点之。须臾，雷电破壁，两龙乘云腾去上天，二龙未点眼者见在。”\n【示例】这～的一笔，有力地表明了主题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畅行无碍",
    "pinyin": "chàng xíng wú ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无阻碍地通行或流通。多指事情能顺利地进行。亦作“畅通无阻”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畅行无阻",
    "pinyin": "chàng xíng wú zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无阻碍地通行或通过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "畜妻养子",
    "pinyin": "xù qī yǎng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】畜：养育。旧指维持妻子和儿女的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "略无忌惮",
    "pinyin": "lüè wú jì dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】毫无畏忌。形容非常放肆。语本《礼记．中庸》:'小人而无忌惮也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疏不间亲",
    "pinyin": "shū bù jiàn qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】疏：疏远。间：离间。关系疏远的人不离间关系亲近的人之间的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疑行无成",
    "pinyin": "yí xíng wú chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】疑：怀疑，犹豫。行动犹豫疑虑，就不能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疚心疾首",
    "pinyin": "jiù xīn jí shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹痛心疾首。形容忧心愁痛到极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "疾不可为",
    "pinyin": "jí bù kě wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】疾：病；为：治。病已不可医治。比喻已到了绝境。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痌瘝在抱",
    "pinyin": "tōng guān zài bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓把人民的疾苦放在心上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛深恶绝",
    "pinyin": "tòng shēn wù jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】极端痛恨、厌恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "痛自创艾",
    "pinyin": "tòng zì chuāng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓彻底地改正自己的过错﹐重新做人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瘦骨梭棱",
    "pinyin": "shòu gǔ suō líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人或动物消瘦露骨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登台拜将",
    "pinyin": "dēng tái bài jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指任命将帅及其他主持工作的首脑人物这沥泉原是神物,令郎定有登台拜将之荣。——清· 钱彩《说岳全传》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登坛拜将",
    "pinyin": "dēng tán bài jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】坛：古代举行大典时用的土筑的高台。拜：旧指授予官职或某种名义。登上坛场，授予大将官职。借指任命将帅或委以重任。也作“登台拜将”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "登木求鱼",
    "pinyin": "dēng mù qiú yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】爬到树上寻找鱼。比喻方向﹑方法不对﹐一定达不到目的。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白云亲舍",
    "pinyin": "bái yún qīn shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲：指父母；舍：居住。比喻思念父母的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白发丹心",
    "pinyin": "bái fà dān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】丹心：赤诚之心。形容年迈苍老，仍然怀有一颗赤诚之心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白发千丈",
    "pinyin": "bái fà qiān zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容头发既白且长，表示人因愁思过重而容颜衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白发朱颜",
    "pinyin": "bái fà zhū yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】发虽斑白，脸色却仍红润。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白发红颜",
    "pinyin": "bái fà hóng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】头发花白而脸色红润。形容老人身体健康，容光焕发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白发苍苍",
    "pinyin": "bái fà cāng cāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍苍：灰白色。头发苍白。形容人年迈而头发花白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白发苍颜",
    "pinyin": "bái fà cāng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】头发已白，脸色灰暗。形容老人的容貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白发青衫",
    "pinyin": "bái fà qīng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓晩年得官。唐宋时文官品级低的穿青色服。\n谓晩年尚作微官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白帢青衫",
    "pinyin": "bái jiá qīng shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。同“白袷蓝衫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白日衣绣",
    "pinyin": "bái rì yì xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿著锦绣的衣服在白天出行。比喻得到功名富贵之后向乡里夸耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白衣卿相",
    "pinyin": "bái yī qīng xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】虽无功名在身，地位却与卿相无别的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "白衣宰相",
    "pinyin": "bái yī zǎi xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指宰相家属中身无名位而仗势擅权的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百下百着",
    "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi zháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'百下百全'，犹言百发百中﹐万无一失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百中百发",
    "pinyin": "bǎi zhòng bǎi fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】中：射中目标。发：发射。形容射箭、投掷或射击准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握，从不落空。同“百发百中”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百了千当",
    "pinyin": "bǎi liǎo qiān dāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】了：了结；当：妥当；百、千：指一切事。比喻事事妥贴，有着落。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百兽率舞",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shòu shuài wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓音乐和谐之声感动群兽相率起舞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百发百中",
    "pinyin": "bǎi fā bǎi zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每次都能命中目标。形容射箭或射击非常准。也比喻做事有充分把握，绝不落空。［近］百步穿杨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百堕俱举",
    "pinyin": "bǎi huī jù jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】堕：荒废；废弃。指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同“百废俱兴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百孔千创",
    "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'百孔千疮'，形容破坏得很严重或弊病很多。［近］满目疮痍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百川朝海",
    "pinyin": "bǎi chuān cháo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】是指众水奔流趋向大海。多比喻无数分散的事物都汇集到一处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百舍重茧",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'百舍重趼'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百舍重趼",
    "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】百里一舍，足底老皮上又生出硬皮。形容长途奔走，十分辛劳。亦作“百舍重茧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百般刁难",
    "pinyin": "bǎi bān diāo nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】用各种手段使对方过不去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "百鸟朝凤",
    "pinyin": "bǎi niǎo cháo fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】朝：朝见；凤：凤凰，古代传说中的鸟王。旧时喻指君主圣明而天下依附，后也比喻德高望重者众望所归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "的一确二",
    "pinyin": "dí yī què èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话句句真实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皎阳似火",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo yáng sì huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是太阳像火一样燃烧；多形容夏日的炎热。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皮相之见",
    "pinyin": "pí xiàng zhī jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】肤浅的看法。形容见解肤浅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "皮相之谈",
    "pinyin": "pí xiàng zhī tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹皮相之见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盈千累万",
    "pinyin": "yíng qiān lěi wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容数量多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盈盈秋水",
    "pinyin": "yíng yíng qiū shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】盈盈：清澈的样子。秋水：秋天的水清，比喻人的眼睛清澈。眼睛如一泓清澈的水。形容女子清澈明亮而传神的眼睛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盈篇累牍",
    "pinyin": "yíng piān lěi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文辞冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "盛水不漏",
    "pinyin": "chéng shuǐ bù lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是指容器中的水一点也不漏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目不暇给",
    "pinyin": "mù bù xiá jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】眼睛没有空闲来应付。形容东西很多很好，来不及看。也说目不暇接。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目挑心招",
    "pinyin": "mù tiǎo xīn zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】眉目传情，心神招引。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目无尊长",
    "pinyin": "mù wú zūn zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】尊长：指地位、辈分高的人。不把上级和长辈放在眼里。形容傲慢无礼，不知道尊敬上级和长者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目濡耳染",
    "pinyin": "mù rú ěr rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“耳濡目染”，常听常看，无形中受到影响。［近］潜移默化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目眢心忳",
    "pinyin": "mù yuān xīn tún",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言泪竭神伤。形容悲痛之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目量意营",
    "pinyin": "mù liàng yì yíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以目测量，用心经营。形容精心勘测设计。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直情径行",
    "pinyin": "zhí qíng jìng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】直情：直接凭感情。径：径直。行：行动，做。指任着自己的性情径直去做。比喻想怎样干就怎样干。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直截了当",
    "pinyin": "zhí jié liǎo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事、说话不绕弯子。［近］开门见山。［反］拐弯抹角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直扑无华",
    "pinyin": "zhí pū wú huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】质朴无文采。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直捷了当",
    "pinyin": "zhí jié liǎo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容做事或说话乾净俐落，毫不拐弯抹角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直接了当",
    "pinyin": "zhí jiē liǎo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话或做事干净俐落，毫不拐弯抹角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直言贾祸",
    "pinyin": "zhí yán gǔ huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】贾：招致。因说话直率而惹祸。也作“直言取祸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "直道而行",
    "pinyin": "zhí dào ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行正直之道,任何事情都属于诚实不欺地去做。直:用如使动词,使正直。《论语·卫灵公》有“直道而行”的话君子寡欲则不役于物,可以直道而行。——宋· 司马光《训俭示康》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相依为命",
    "pinyin": "xiāng yī wéi mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不能分离地互相依靠着生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相女配夫",
    "pinyin": "xiàng nǚ pèi fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】看女子的具体情况选择配偶。谓匹配恰当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相差无几",
    "pinyin": "xiāng chā wú jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】彼此没有多大差别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相时而动",
    "pinyin": "xiàng shí ér dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】相：观察。观察时机，针对具体情况采取行动。也作“相机而动”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相机而动",
    "pinyin": "xiàng jī ér dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】观察适当时机再采取行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相机行事",
    "pinyin": "xiàng jī xíng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“见机行事”，机：时机。行：做。看情况办事，根据情况灵活处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相貌堂堂",
    "pinyin": "xiàng mào táng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容仪表端正，身材魁梧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相辅而行",
    "pinyin": "xiāng fǔ ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】互相协助进行或互相配合使用。\n【出处】明·张岱《历书眼序》：“诹日者与推命者必相辅而行，而后两者之说始得无蔽。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相门有相",
    "pinyin": "xiàng mén yǒu xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓宰相人家的后代会出宰相。亦泛指名门必出佳子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "相鼠有皮",
    "pinyin": "xiàng shǔ yǒu pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】相：视。看看老鼠尚且还有皮。旧指人须知廉耻，要讲礼义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "省身克己",
    "pinyin": "xǐng shēn kè jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】检查自身过失，克制自己非分之想。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眄视指使",
    "pinyin": "miǎn shǐ zhǐ shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容骄傲的神态。\n【出处】《战国策·燕策一》：“冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至矣。”\n【语法】连动式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看人行事",
    "pinyin": "kàn rén xíng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指根据对方与自己的关系及身份的高低来处理事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看家本事",
    "pinyin": "kān jiā běn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[看家本领]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "看家本领",
    "pinyin": "kān jiā běn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】个人特具的专长。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "真相大白",
    "pinyin": "zhēn xiàng dà bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】真实的情况完全弄清楚了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "眦裂发指",
    "pinyin": "zì liè fà zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“[[眦裂发指]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "着书立说",
    "pinyin": "zhuó shū lì shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】着：写作；立：成就；说：学说。写书或文章，创立自己的学说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "着人先鞭",
    "pinyin": "zhuó rén xiān biān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做事情比别人抢先一步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "着手成春",
    "pinyin": "zhuó shǒu chéng chūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】一动手就变得春意盎然，生机勃勃。本指诗歌格调要自然清新。后常用以赞誉医生、艺术家等技艺精湛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "睥睨一切",
    "pinyin": "pì nì yī qiè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言傲视一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞪目哆口",
    "pinyin": "dèng mù duō kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】睁大眼睛，张开嘴巴。形容惊呆之貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞪眼咋舌",
    "pinyin": "dèng yǎn zé shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'瞪目结舌'，睁着眼睛，说不出话来。形容神情紧张或很吃惊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜功自伐",
    "pinyin": "jīn gōng zì fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：自夸。伐：夸耀。自以为有功劳而自我夸耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜功负气",
    "pinyin": "jīn gōng fù qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：自恃。自以为有功而赌气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜名嫉能",
    "pinyin": "jīn míng jí néng",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：夸耀；嫉：嫉妒。夸耀自己的名声而嫉妒贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜己自饰",
    "pinyin": "jīn jǐ zì shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：夸耀；自饰：自己颂扬。夸耀称赞自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜愚饰智",
    "pinyin": "jīn yú shì zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】装作有智慧﹐在愚人面前夸耀自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜才使气",
    "pinyin": "jīn cái shǐ qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】矜：自夸；使气：意气用事。倚仗自己的才能，使意气，不谦虚。\n【出处】清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十五回：“先生学问渊博，矜才使气，医卜艺术之书，无不周览。”\n【示例】一个个字都象幽静的处女，没有点点儿～的意味。 ◎叶圣陶《乡里善人》\n【近义词】恃才傲物、目空一切\n【反义词】胆小如鼠、小心谨慎\n【语法】连动式；作定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矜矜业业",
    "pinyin": "jīn jīn yè yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】小心谨慎的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知易行难",
    "pinyin": "zhī yì xíng nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】知：了解，懂得。行：操作，实践。指认识事情道理容易，实行起来就很难了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知疼着热",
    "pinyin": "zhī téng zháo rè",
    "explanation": "【解释】着：感受。关心人痛痒冷热。形容对人十分关心爱护，体贴入微。多用于夫妻或亲属之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知疼着痒",
    "pinyin": "zhī téng zháo yǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'知疼着热'，着：感受。关心人痛痒冷热。形容对人十分关心爱护，体贴入微。多用于夫妻或亲属之间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "知行合一",
    "pinyin": "zhī xíng hé yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指认识事物的道理与实行其事，是密不可分的一回事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矩步方行",
    "pinyin": "jǔ bù fāng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】每一步都走得规规矩矩的。比喻言行举止皆合乎法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫情饰行",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng shì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】掩饰实情，故作姿态。同“矫情饰貌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫矫不群",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo jiǎo bù qùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】矫矫：翘然出众的样子；群：与众不同。形容高超出众，不同一般。\n【出处】清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十二：“此《赠王公思礼》，分明写一位精细勇烈人。故能所向无敌，任事多效。首详其出处及幼少之事，便已矫矫不群。”\n【语法】偏正式；作定语；指卓异出众"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "矫言伪行",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo yán wěi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言论、行为虚伪不实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短褐不完",
    "pinyin": "duǎn hè bù wán",
    "explanation": "【解释】短褐:粗布短衣。不完:破烂不堪。形容衣衫褴褛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "短见薄识",
    "pinyin": "duǎn jiàn bó shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见识浅短。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研京练都",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng liàn dōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】作宾语、定语，指文思缜密且迟缓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "研精覃思",
    "pinyin": "yán jīng tán sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】覃：深。精密地研究，深邃地思索。形容深入地研究探索。也作“研精苦思”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥节励行",
    "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】砥砺操守和品行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥节厉行",
    "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指磨砺操守和品行。同“砥节励行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥节砺行",
    "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】砥、砺：磨刀石，引申为磨炼。节：气节。行：德行。磨炼气节和德行。也作“砥身砺行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥行磨名",
    "pinyin": "dǐ xíng mó míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨砺德行与名节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥行立名",
    "pinyin": "dǐ xíng lì míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨砺德行，建树功名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砥身砺行",
    "pinyin": "dǐ shēn lì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言砥节砺行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "砭庸针俗",
    "pinyin": "biān yōng zhēn sú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓救治凡庸鄙陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破涕为笑",
    "pinyin": "pò tì wéi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】停止哭泣而笑了起来。指转悲为喜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破矩为圆",
    "pinyin": "pò jǔ wéi yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“破觚为圜”。谓削去棱角，改方为圆。比喻去严刑峻法而从简易。\n比喻改方正为圆通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破觚为圜",
    "pinyin": "pò gū wéi yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'破矩为圆'，见'破觚为圜'。\n谓削去棱角，改方为圆。比喻去严刑峻法而从简易。 \n比喻改方正为圆通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "破镜重圆",
    "pinyin": "pò jìng chóng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻夫妻失散后重新团聚或决裂后重新和好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "硕望宿德",
    "pinyin": "shuò wàng xiǔ dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言德高望重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碌碌无为",
    "pinyin": "lù lù wú wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】碌碌：平庸的样子。形容能力平庸，无所作为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "碧血丹心",
    "pinyin": "bì xuè dān xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】碧血：血化为碧玉，后指为正义事业而流的血。丹心：忠心。形容为正义事业而满腔热血，无限忠诚的心。常用来称颂为正义事业牺牲的烈士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨棱刓角",
    "pinyin": "mó léng wán jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨削棱角。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨牙吮血",
    "pinyin": "mó yá shǔn xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】磨利牙齿，吮吸鲜血。多形容像野兽一样嗜杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磨盘两圆",
    "pinyin": "mò pán liǎng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻做人圆滑，双方都不得罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼坏乐崩",
    "pinyin": "lǐ huài yuè bēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指为维护君臣上下等级秩序而建立的一套典章制度﹑礼仪教化遭到极大的破坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "礼崩乐坏",
    "pinyin": "lǐ bēng yuè huài",
    "explanation": "【解释】指封建礼教的规章制度遭到极大的破坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视为畏途",
    "pinyin": "shì wéi wèi tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】畏途：艰险可怕的道路。看成是危险可怕的道路。比喻把事情看得艰难可怕，而不敢去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视为知己",
    "pinyin": "shì wéi zhī jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】看成好朋友。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "视微知著",
    "pinyin": "shì wēi zhī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到细微迹象，就能知道它的发展趋势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神出鬼没",
    "pinyin": "shén chū guǐ mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】出：出现。没：消失。像神鬼那样出没无常。原指用兵灵活机动。今多比喻行动变化迅速，出没无常，不可捉摸。也作“神出鬼行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神号鬼哭",
    "pinyin": "shén háo guǐ kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容哭声非常凄厉悲惨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神差鬼使",
    "pinyin": "shén chāi guǐ shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“鬼使神差”，使、差：派遣，指使。好像暗中有鬼神支配着一样。比喻事出意外或行动不由自主。也作“神差鬼使”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神武挂冠",
    "pinyin": "shén wǔ guà guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指辞官隐居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神霄绛阙",
    "pinyin": "shén xiāo jiàng què",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指仙境。亦用以形容帝王高深华美的宫殿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神魂颠倒",
    "pinyin": "shén hún diān dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】神魂：精神。指对某人或某物入了迷而心神不定，颠三倒四，失去常态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "神龙失埶",
    "pinyin": "shén lóng shī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻失去权位。埶，同'势'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祲威盛容",
    "pinyin": "jìn wēi shèng róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】庄重的声威和盛大的仪容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸不单行",
    "pinyin": "huò bù dān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不幸的事接二连三地发生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸为福先",
    "pinyin": "huò wéi fú xiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指受尽灾祸之后好运就会降临。多用于劝慰受难之人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祸福相倚",
    "pinyin": "huò fú xiāng yǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】倚：依存。指祸患与幸福相互依存并转化而生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禁止令行",
    "pinyin": "jìn zhǐ lìng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指施禁则止，出令则行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禅絮沾泥",
    "pinyin": "chán xù zhān ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻禅寂之心受到尘世烦恼的沾染。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "福孙荫子",
    "pinyin": "fú sūn yìn zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指福荫及于子孙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "禹行舜趋",
    "pinyin": "yǔ xíng shùn qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指仅模仿圣贤之外表而不注意内在的品德修养。后亦用以形容举止循规蹈距。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离山调虎",
    "pinyin": "lí shān diào hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用计谋调动对方离开原地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离本徼末",
    "pinyin": "lí běn jiǎo mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言舍本逐末。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离本趣末",
    "pinyin": "lí běn qū mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】趣：通“趋”，趋向。丢掉根本，追逐末节。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋实春华",
    "pinyin": "qiū shí chūn huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指有德行的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秋行夏令",
    "pinyin": "qiū xíng xià líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】令：时令。时已秋季，还在做夏令的事。指不合时令。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秕言谬说",
    "pinyin": "bǐ yán miù shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】错误的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秤斤注两",
    "pinyin": "chèng jīn zhù liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容斤斤计较，顾小不顾大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秤薪而爨",
    "pinyin": "chèng xīn ér cuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】薪：柴；爨：烧火煮饭。比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积岁累月",
    "pinyin": "jī suì lěi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'积年累月'，一年接一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积年累岁",
    "pinyin": "jī nián lěi suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[积年累月]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积年累月",
    "pinyin": "jī nián lěi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】一年接一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积德累仁",
    "pinyin": "jī dé lěi rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】积累德行与仁义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积德累功",
    "pinyin": "jī dé lěi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】积聚仁德,多创功业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积德累善",
    "pinyin": "jī dé lěi shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】德：德行。善：美好的事物。积累德行与善事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积日累久",
    "pinyin": "jī rì lěi jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指经过的时间长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积日累岁",
    "pinyin": "jī rì lěi suì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积日累月",
    "pinyin": "jī rì lěi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'积年累月'，一年接一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积时累日",
    "pinyin": "jī shí lěi rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容时间长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积素累旧",
    "pinyin": "jī sù lěi jiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓多年交往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积谗糜骨",
    "pinyin": "jī chán méi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积铢累寸",
    "pinyin": "jī zhū lěi cùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓积聚不遗细小。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积露为波",
    "pinyin": "jī lù wéi bō",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称家有无",
    "pinyin": "chèn jiā yǒu wú",
    "explanation": "【解释】称：适合，相符。与家庭经济情况相符。指办理婚、丧等事不可过奢或过俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称德度功",
    "pinyin": "chēng dé duó gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】称：衡量；度：估量。对被任用的人既要考虑到他的品德，也要考虑到他的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称心如意",
    "pinyin": "chèn xīn rú yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】称：符合。如：适合。完全合乎心意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称心快意",
    "pinyin": "chèn xīn kuài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇事如意，心情舒畅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称心满意",
    "pinyin": "chèn xīn mǎn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言称心如意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移山倒海",
    "pinyin": "yí shān dǎo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】改变山和海的位置。形容人类征服自然的力量和气魄的伟大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "移的就箭",
    "pinyin": "yí dì jiù jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】移动箭靶靠近箭。比喻曲意迁就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "秽德垢行",
    "pinyin": "huì dé gòu xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓自污浊其德行以避祸患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稀里哗啦",
    "pinyin": "xī li huā lā",
    "explanation": "【解释】象声词,用来形容雨、东西倒塌等发出的声音。\n形容被彻底破坏或零零散散。亦称“稀溜哗啦”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稚齿婑媠",
    "pinyin": "zhì chǐ wǒ tuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年轻女子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "稽古揆今",
    "pinyin": "jī gǔ kuí jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】考古衡今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穴居野处",
    "pinyin": "xué jū yě chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】穴：洞。处：住。在洞穴中居住，在荒野里生活。指远古人类的生活状态。也指野外生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷困潦倒",
    "pinyin": "qióng kùn liáo dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷困：贫穷、困难；潦倒：失意。生活贫困，失意颓丧。如：我还有些其他收入，不会到穷困潦倒的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷年累世",
    "pinyin": "qióng nián lěi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓历时久长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷年累月",
    "pinyin": "qióng nián lěi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指接连不断，历时长久。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷形尽相",
    "pinyin": "qióng xíng jìn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穷：尽。指文学作品描写刻画得十分细腻，极其生动。\n形容丑态毕露。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷愁潦倒",
    "pinyin": "qióng chóu liáo dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容读书人境遇困苦，意志消沉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "穷途潦倒",
    "pinyin": "qióng tú liáo dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容没有出路,十分失意他的一生是穷途潦倒的一生"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "空腹便便",
    "pinyin": "kōng fù pián pián",
    "explanation": "【解释】腹中空虚﹐外貌肥满。形容并无真才实学者。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窒碍难行",
    "pinyin": "zhì ài nán xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】窒：阻塞不通。阻碍太多，难以实行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窗明几净",
    "pinyin": "chuāng míng jī jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】几：小桌子。窗户明亮，小桌洁净。形容房间收拾得整洁、干净、明亮。也作“明窗净几”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "窥间伺隙",
    "pinyin": "kuī jiàn sì xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】窥：窥探。间、隙：缝隙。伺：守候，等待时机。专找别人的弱点进行指责或攻击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立身处世",
    "pinyin": "lì shēn chǔ shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】立身：做人。处世：与世人相处。指在社会中自立以及与人相处等活动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "立身行己",
    "pinyin": "lì shēn xíng jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】存身自立，行为有度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竖起脊梁",
    "pinyin": "shù qǐ jǐ liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻振作精神，担当大事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竞今疏古",
    "pinyin": "jìng jīn shū gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指重视现代的，轻视古代的。犹厚今薄古。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "童山濯濯",
    "pinyin": "tóng shān zhuó zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】童山：没有长草木的山。濯濯：光秃秃的样子。形容山岭贫瘠荒凉，草木不生。也作“濯濯童山”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "童颜鹤发",
    "pinyin": "tóng yán hè fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】孩童般的容颜，鹤羽一样的白发。形容白发老人气色好，很有精神。也作鹤发童颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹篮打水",
    "pinyin": "zhú lán dá shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻白费气力，劳而无功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竹篱茅舍",
    "pinyin": "zhú lí máo shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】常指乡村中因陋就简的屋舍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "竿头日上",
    "pinyin": "gān tóu rì shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容学业进步速度很快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃信好学",
    "pinyin": "dǔ xìn hào xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】笃信：忠实，全心全意。指对道德和事业抱有坚定的信心，并勤奋学习。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃学好古",
    "pinyin": "dǔ xué hào gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】笃学：专心好学。指专心致至地学习古代曲籍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笃实好学",
    "pinyin": "dǔ shí hào xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】认真踏实﹐爱好学问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笔削褒贬",
    "pinyin": "bǐ xuē bāo biǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】笔：记载。削：删改。古时在竹简或木简上写字，写错要修改时就用刀削。原指孔子作《春秋》，用文字来评文论物的好坏。也指用文字褒扬、贬斥人或事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "笼络人心",
    "pinyin": "lǒng luò rén xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】笼络：用手段拉拢。耍弄手段，进行拉拢，收买人心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "等量齐观",
    "pinyin": "děng liàng qí guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】不管事物的差别，同等看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筑坛拜将",
    "pinyin": "zhù tán bài jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指仰仗贤能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筑舍道傍",
    "pinyin": "zhù shè dào bàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】傍：通“旁”。在路旁盖房子，同路人讨论事情。比喻人多口杂，办不成事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "筛锣擂鼓",
    "pinyin": "shāi luó léi gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】敲锣打鼓。形容大声吵闹。也比喻竭力把事情夸大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简丝数米",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn sī shǔ mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻工作琐细。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简切了当",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn qiè liǎo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'简截了当'，指说话或文字表达简单直接，不拖沓或枝蔓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简截了当",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn jié liǎo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指说话或文字表达简单直接，不拖沓或枝蔓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "简捷了当",
    "pinyin": "jiǎn jié liǎo dàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】直截了当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "管窥蠡测",
    "pinyin": "guǎn kuī lí cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】管：竹管。窥：从孔隙里看。蠡：用贝壳做的瓢。测：测量。从竹管里看天，用瓢来量海水。比喻对事物的观察和了解很狭窄、片面。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箪食壶浆",
    "pinyin": "dān shí hú jiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时老百姓用箪盛饭，用壶盛汤，来欢迎自己拥戴的军队。后用来形容好军队受到人民欢迎的情况。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箪食壶酒",
    "pinyin": "dān shí hú jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一箪食﹐一壶酒。谓少量饮食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箪食瓢饮",
    "pinyin": "dān sì piáo yǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】箪：古代盛饭的圆形竹器。饮：水。一箪食物，一瓢水。形容贫苦的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "箸长碗短",
    "pinyin": "zhù cháng wǎn duǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容家用器物凌乱不全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "簸土扬沙",
    "pinyin": "bǒ tǔ yáng shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指虚张声势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粘皮带骨",
    "pinyin": "zhān pí dài gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻拖沓，不洒脱，做事常拖泥带水。也作“黏皮带骨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粘花惹草",
    "pinyin": "zhān huā rě cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】惹：招惹；草、花：比喻好。比喻到处留情，多指男女间的挑逗引诱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粪土不如",
    "pinyin": "fèn tǔ bù rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】还比不上粪便和泥土。形容极无价值的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精兵强将",
    "pinyin": "jīng bīng qiáng jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】士兵将领精良能干。亦泛指训练有素而有实力的队伍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精明强干",
    "pinyin": "jīng míng qiáng gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】精细聪明，很有办事能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "精明能干",
    "pinyin": "jīng míng néng gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'精明强干'，精细聪明，很有办事能力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "糖衣炮弹",
    "pinyin": "táng yī pào dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】糖衣：涂在药物外面的一层糖薄膜。糖衣裹着的炮弹。比喻用伪装起来的行贿、拉拢等手段，腐蚀人、拖人下水。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素隐行怪",
    "pinyin": "sù yǐn xíng guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'索隐行怪'，谓探索隐晦之事而行怪僻诡异之道。\n谓探索隐晦的哲理，故作怪异的行为。《礼记．中庸》:'子曰:'素隐行怪，后世有述焉，吾弗为之矣。''朱熹集注:'素，按《汉书》当作'索'，盖字之误也。索隐行怪，言深求隐僻之理，而过为诡异之行也。'一说，素当同'不素餐兮'之素。无隐者之德而徒居隐者之地，行怪僻之事，谓之'素隐行怪'。见元李治《敬斋古今黈》卷二。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "素面朝天",
    "pinyin": "sù miàn cháo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】天：天子，帝王。本指妇女不施脂粉去朝见天子。现泛指没有经过妆扮的脸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "索隐行怪",
    "pinyin": "suǒ yǐn xíng guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓探索隐晦之事而行怪僻诡异之道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累卵之危",
    "pinyin": "lěi luǎn zhī wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】累：重叠。卵：蛋。堆起来的蛋是很危险的，容易打碎。比喻形势危险到了极点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累及无辜",
    "pinyin": "lěi jí wú gū",
    "explanation": "【解释】累：带累，使受害。辜：罪。使受牵连；连累到没有罪过的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累土聚沙",
    "pinyin": "lěi tǔ jù shā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻积累收聚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累土至山",
    "pinyin": "lěi tǔ zhì shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻由小到大，积少成多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累块积苏",
    "pinyin": "lěi kuài jī sū",
    "explanation": "【解释】重迭的土块和堆积的柴草。形容居住的地方很简陋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累屋重架",
    "pinyin": "lěi wū chóng jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】累：重叠。指层次重叠。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累教不改",
    "pinyin": "lěi jiào bù gǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】屡次教育,仍不改正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累月经年",
    "pinyin": "lěi yuè jīng nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】经年累月"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累牍连篇",
    "pinyin": "lěi dú lián piān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“连篇累牍”，文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累瓦结绳",
    "pinyin": "lěi wǎ jié shéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻没有用的言词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累累如珠",
    "pinyin": "lěi lěi rú zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】是一个紧接一个，就像一串珠子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累苏积块",
    "pinyin": "lěi sū jī kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】重迭的土块和堆积的柴草。形容居住的地方很简陋。同“累块积苏”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "累足成步",
    "pinyin": "lěi zú chéng bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不断积累，便能成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "綦溪利跂",
    "pinyin": "qí xī lì qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指故作高深，立异离群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红绳系足",
    "pinyin": "hóng shéng jì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】脚上系红绳有祈求美好姻缘，表达美好愿望的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "红颜薄命",
    "pinyin": "hóng yán bó mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】红颜：代指美女。薄命：命运不好。旧指女子太漂亮，则大多命不好，或是早死，或是婚姻不幸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纪纲人论",
    "pinyin": "jì gāng rén lún",
    "explanation": "【解释】纪纲：纲法，制度；人伦：人与人之间的关系及行为准则。封建社会中应遵守的法度纲常、行为准则。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纶音佛语",
    "pinyin": "lún yīn fó yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不由得不服从的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纯属骗局",
    "pinyin": "chún shǔ piàn jú",
    "explanation": "【解释】纯粹是一个骗局。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纵曲枉直",
    "pinyin": "zòng qǔ wǎng zhí",
    "explanation": "【解释】指纵容有错误的人却冤枉正直的人。形容不主持正义。\n【出处】《抱朴子·内篇·微旨》：“纵曲枉直，废公为私，刑加无辜。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷纭杂沓",
    "pinyin": "fēn yún zá tà",
    "explanation": "【解释】纷纭：交错；沓：重复。多而且杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纷至沓来",
    "pinyin": "fēn zhì tà lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容连续不断地到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经年累月",
    "pinyin": "jīng nián lěi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】经：经历。累：积累。一年又一年，一月又一月，经历了很多年月。形容经历的时间很长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "经明行修",
    "pinyin": "jīng míng xíng xiū",
    "explanation": "【解释】经学博洽，德行美善。\n古代选拔人才的科目之一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结发夫妻",
    "pinyin": "jié fà fū qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指初成年结婚的夫妻，泛指第一次结婚的夫妻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "结结巴巴",
    "pinyin": "jiē jiē bā bā",
    "explanation": "【解释】由于兴奋或口吃带有不大连贯或间歇性重复声音的说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绕梁三日",
    "pinyin": "rào liáng sān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容音乐高昂激荡,虽过了很长时间,好像仍在回响。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绕梁之音",
    "pinyin": "rào liáng zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容美妙动听的歌声或琴声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绝裙而去",
    "pinyin": "jué qún ér qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容离去的态度十分坚决。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "继继绳绳",
    "pinyin": "jì jì mǐn mǐn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'继继承承'，谓前后相承，延续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绨袍之义",
    "pinyin": "tì páo zhī yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻不忘旧日的交情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "维妙维肖",
    "pinyin": "wéi miào wéi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容描绘﹑模仿得逼真传神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵力薄材",
    "pinyin": "mián lì bó cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'绵力薄材'，亦作'绵力薄材'。 \n才力薄弱。 \n多用作力薄之谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绵里薄材",
    "pinyin": "mián lǐ bó cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】力量小，没有什么才能。常用作谦词。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿林大盗",
    "pinyin": "lù lín dà dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指聚集山林的强盗。\n【出处】清·文康《儿女英雄传》第11回：“既作绿林大盗，便与那偷猫盗狗的不同。”\n【近义词】绿林强盗\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿林好汉",
    "pinyin": "lù lín hǎo hàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】绿林：西汉末年，王匡、王凤等领导农民起义，以绿林山（今湖北当阳市东北）为根据地，史称“绿林军”。后指聚集山林、反抗官府的起义者。旧时也指抢劫财物的强盗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿林强盗",
    "pinyin": "lù lín qiáng dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'緑林大盗'，指聚集山林的强盗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿林豪士",
    "pinyin": "lù lín háo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'緑林豪客'，指聚集山林、反抗官府的武装力量指伤害人民的群盗股匪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿林豪客",
    "pinyin": "lù lín háo kè",
    "explanation": "【解释】绿林：西汉王匡、王凤为首的“绿林军”。指聚集山林、反抗官府的武装力量指伤害人民的群盗股匪。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·乌将军一饭必酬》：“暮雨萧萧江上村，绿林豪客夜知闻。”\n【近义词】绿林豪杰\n【语法】偏正式；作宾语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "绿林豪杰",
    "pinyin": "lù lín háo jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指绿林中出众的人物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缟纻之交",
    "pinyin": "gǎo zhù zhī jiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】缟纻：缟带和纻衣。缟带指用白色绢制成的大带。纻衣指用苎麻纤维织成的衣服。指交情笃深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "缪种流传",
    "pinyin": "miù zhǒng liú chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒谬错误的东西流传下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罗织构陷",
    "pinyin": "luò zhī gòu xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】罗织：收集编造；构陷：用虚构的罪名去陷诬人。形容千方百计地陷害别人。\n【出处】《后汉书·顺帝纪》：“王圣等惧有后祸，遂与丰京其构陷太子，太子坐废为济阴王。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罢黜百家",
    "pinyin": "bà chù bǎi jiā",
    "explanation": "【解释】指汉武帝时将非属儒家的博士官一律罢黜，仅置五经博士而言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "罪有应得",
    "pinyin": "zuì yǒu yīng dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犯罪行为受到的惩罚完全应该。形容罚当其罪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊羔美酒",
    "pinyin": "yáng gāo měi jiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指羊羔酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羊肠九曲",
    "pinyin": "yáng cháng jiǔ qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指河道曲折。形容崎岖曲折的小径和弯弯曲曲的河道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羞与为伍",
    "pinyin": "xiū yǔ wéi wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】把跟某人在一起看作是羞耻的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "羞人答答",
    "pinyin": "xiū rén dā dā",
    "explanation": "【解释】答答：害羞的样子。形容使人感到难为情、不好意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群蚁附膻",
    "pinyin": "qún yǐ fù shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻人趋其所好。语本《庄子．徐无鬼》:'羊肉不慕蚁，蚁慕羊肉。羊肉，膻也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "群雌粥粥",
    "pinyin": "qún cí yù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容鸟儿相和而鸣。后形容在场的妇女众多，声音嘈杂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翘足引领",
    "pinyin": "qiáo zú yǐn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】引：伸长。领：脖子。踮起脚，伸长脖子。形容盼望极其殷切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翘足而待",
    "pinyin": "qiáo zú ér dài",
    "explanation": "【解释】翘足：抬起脚来。待：等待。一抬脚就能等到。形容短时间内即可见效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翩翩少年",
    "pinyin": "piān piān shào nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容举止洒脱。形容言谈举止洒脱的青年男子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻江倒海",
    "pinyin": "fān jiāng dǎo hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容力量和声势非常壮大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻箱倒柜",
    "pinyin": "fān xiāng dǎo guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】把箱子、柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底搜寻查看。也作“翻箱倒箧”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "翻黄倒皁",
    "pinyin": "fān huáng dǎo zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颠倒黑白。比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老少咸宜",
    "pinyin": "lǎo shào xián yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】老人小孩都适宜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老师宿儒",
    "pinyin": "lǎo shī xiǔ rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】宿儒：原指长期钻研儒家经典的人，泛指长期从事某种学问研究，并具有一定成就的人。指年辈最尊的老师和知识渊博的学者。亦作“老手宿儒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老调重弹",
    "pinyin": "lǎo diào chóng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“旧调重弹”，比喻把老一套的理论、主张重新搬出来。也说老调重弹。［反］改弦更张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "老调重谈",
    "pinyin": "lǎo diào chóng tán",
    "explanation": "【解释】又弹起陈旧的老调子。比喻把说过多次的理论、主张重新搬出来。也比喻把搁置很久的技艺重新做起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耐人咀嚼",
    "pinyin": "nài rén jǔ jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】耐人咀嚼，汉语词语，指耐人寻味。兼语式；作谓语、定语；含褒义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳熟能详",
    "pinyin": "ěr shú néng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】听的次数多了，熟悉得能详尽地说出来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耳顺之年",
    "pinyin": "ěr shùn zhī nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人到六十岁时听别人言语便可辨别真假是非。后为六十岁的代称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "耻与哙伍",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yǔ kuài wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉初，韩信由楚王降封为淮阴侯，日夜怨望。有一次，他顺便去看望樊哙，樊哙跪拜送迎。出来后，韩信笑着说:'生乃与哙等为伍。'见《史记．淮阴侯列传》。后以'耻与哙伍'指不愿与粗鄙庸碌之人为伍。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聊以塞责",
    "pinyin": "liáo yǐ sè zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】聊：姑且。塞：搪塞，应付。姑且应付一番，算是尽到自己的责任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "联篇累牍",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lěi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文字甚多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "聚米为山",
    "pinyin": "jù mǐ wéi shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】东汉马援堆米成山，以代地形模型，给皇帝分析军事形势、进军计划，讲得十分明了。指形象地陈述军事形势，险要的地形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肆意横行",
    "pinyin": "sì yì héng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指随心所欲地为非作歹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肆无忌惮",
    "pinyin": "sì wú jì dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】肆：放肆。忌：顾忌。惮：惧怕。非常放肆，毫无顾忌和畏惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肆虐横行",
    "pinyin": "sì nüè héng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】肆虐：任意残杀或迫害。横行：仗势作恶，蛮横凶暴。随心所欲地为非作歹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肆行无忌",
    "pinyin": "sì xíng wú jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肆：放肆。忌：顾忌。任意胡作非为，一点顾忌都没有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肉薄骨并",
    "pinyin": "ròu bó gǔ bìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】肉与肉相迫﹐骨与骨相并。比喻惨烈的肉搏战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肘行膝步",
    "pinyin": "zhǒu xíng xī bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】匍匐前行﹐表示虔诚或哀戚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤受之愬",
    "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻被人说了有关切身利益的坏话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤皮潦草",
    "pinyin": "fū pí liáo cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“浮皮潦草”，形容不认真，不仔细，敷衍了事。也说肤皮潦草。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肤见謭识",
    "pinyin": "fū jiàn jiǎn shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】浅陋的见识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "肩摩毂接",
    "pinyin": "jiān mó gǔ jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩相摩，毂相接。本形容行人车辆拥挤，后亦借指人才辈出，络绎不绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胁肩累足",
    "pinyin": "xié jiān lěi zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】胁肩：耸起双肩。累足：并起两脚。形容畏惧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胁肩絫足",
    "pinyin": "xié jiān lèi zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“胁肩累足”，胁肩：耸起双肩。累足：并起两脚。形容畏惧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大妄为",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà wàng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容毫无顾忌地胡作非为。［反］谨小慎微。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胆大心粗",
    "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是做事胆子在，但心粗，考虑不周全。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背义忘恩",
    "pinyin": "bèi yì wàng ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'背恩忘义'，恩：恩情。义：仁义。背弃恩德，违背道义。指辜负别人对自己的恩情。也作“背义忘恩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背义负信",
    "pinyin": "bèi yì fù xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'背信弃义'，不守信用，不讲道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背义负恩",
    "pinyin": "bèi yì fù ēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'背恩忘义'，恩：恩情。义：仁义。背弃恩德，违背道义。指辜负别人对自己的恩情。也作“背义忘恩”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背曲腰弯",
    "pinyin": "bèi qǔ yāo wān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'背曲腰躬'，腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "背曲腰躬",
    "pinyin": "bèi qǔ yāo gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡作非为",
    "pinyin": "hú zuò fēi wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】肆无忌惮地干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡思乱量",
    "pinyin": "hú sī luàn liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹胡思乱想。指没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。\n【出处】宋·苏辙《龙川别志》卷下：“慈圣意不怿，曰：‘皇亲辈皆笑太后欲于旧涡寻兔儿。’闻者惊惧，皆退数步立。独琦不动，曰：‘太后不要胡思乱量。’”\n【示例】切宜便就脚下一切扫去，而于日用之间，稍立程课，著实下工夫，不要如此～过却日子也。 ◎宋·朱熹《答潘文叔书》之一"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "胡行乱为",
    "pinyin": "hú xíng luàn wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脉脉含情",
    "pinyin": "mò mò hán qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“含情脉脉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能不称官",
    "pinyin": "néng bù chèn guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】才能跟职位不相称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "能者为师",
    "pinyin": "néng zhě wéi shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】知识多、技能高的人可以做老师。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脏污狼藉",
    "pinyin": "zāng wū láng jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪污、受贿，名声败坏，不可收拾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "脚心朝天",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo xīn cháo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】死的隐语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腥闻在上",
    "pinyin": "xīng wén zài shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】腥闻：原指酒肉的腥味，引伸为丑恶的名声。比喻丑名远扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腥风血雨",
    "pinyin": "xīng fēng xuè yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“血雨腥风”，形容屠杀残酷。也说腥风血雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腹载五车",
    "pinyin": "fù zài wǔ chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】语出《庄子．天下》:'惠施多方﹐其书五车。'后因以'腹载五车'喻读书甚多﹐学识极富。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "腾腾兀兀",
    "pinyin": "téng téng wù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言昏昏沉沉;恍恍惚惚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏唇岐舌",
    "pinyin": "gào chún qí shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言膏唇拭舌。岐舌﹐谓舌头上耍花招﹐说话反复无常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏唇贩舌",
    "pinyin": "gào chún fàn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言膏唇拭舌。贩舌﹐谓卖弄口舌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏粱年少",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng nián shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指富贵人家的子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏车秣马",
    "pinyin": "gào chē mò mǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】为车上油﹐给马喂料。指准备起程。语出唐韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》:'膏吾车兮秣吾马﹐从子于盘兮﹐终吾生以徜徉。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膝行匍伏",
    "pinyin": "xī xíng pú fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'膝行蒲伏'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膝行而前",
    "pinyin": "xī xíng ér qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】跪着用膝盖向前移动。形容敬畏恭谨之极。\n【出处】《史记·项羽本纪》：“项羽召见诸侯将，入辕门，无不膝行而前。”\n【示例】“大人是今天回京的？”一位大胆的属员，～了一点，恭敬的问。 ◎鲁迅《理水》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膝行肘步",
    "pinyin": "xī xíng zhǒu bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】用膝盖和肘部匍匐前进。形容地位低下，不足以与人平起平坐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膝行蒲伏",
    "pinyin": "xī xíng pú fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】伏地爬行。\n【出处】宋·司马光《资治通鉴·秦始皇帝二十五年》：“夫其膝行蒲伏，非恭也；复言重诺，非信也；糜金散玉，非惠也；刎首决腹，非勇也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膝语蛇行",
    "pinyin": "xī yǔ shé xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】跪着说话，伏地而行。极言其畏服。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臧否人物",
    "pinyin": "zāng pǐ rén wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】臧否：褒贬，评论。指评论别人的好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自不量力",
    "pinyin": "zì bù liàng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】不衡量自己的能力。形容对自己估计太高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自以为是",
    "pinyin": "zì yǐ wéi shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】以为：认为。是：正确。自己认为自己是对的。形容主观、不虚心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自刽以下",
    "pinyin": "zì guì yǐ xià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻从某某以下就不值得一提。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自力更生",
    "pinyin": "zì lì gēng shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】不依赖外力，靠自己的力量把事情办起来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自取其辱",
    "pinyin": "zì qǔ qí rǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】取：招来、导致 自己做了不合适的事情而招来对自己的侮辱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自吹自擂",
    "pinyin": "zì chuī zì léi",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己吹喇叭，自己打鼓。比喻自我吹嘘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自怨自艾",
    "pinyin": "zì yuàn zì yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】艾：惩治。本义是悔恨自己的错误，自己改正，现在只指悔恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自我吹嘘",
    "pinyin": "zì wǒ chuī xū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自我吹嘘、夸张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自相惊忧",
    "pinyin": "zì xiāng jīng yōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己人互相惊动扰乱，造成不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自给自足",
    "pinyin": "zì jǐ zì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】给：供给。足：满足。依靠自己的生产，满足自己的需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "自行其是",
    "pinyin": "zì xíng qí shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容不听别人意见，固执己见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臭味相投",
    "pinyin": "chòu wèi xiāng tóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】[ chòu wèi xiāng tóu ]\n臭（旧读xiù）味：气味。投：投合。气味相投合。指思想情趣相同的人彼此合得来。今多用于贬义。\n[ xiù wèi xiāng tóu ]\n彼此在思想作风和兴趣等方面相同，因而很合得来（专指坏的）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至当不易",
    "pinyin": "zhì dàng bù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】至：极；当：恰当；易：改变。形容极为恰当，不能改变。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "至死靡它",
    "pinyin": "zhì sǐ mǐ tā",
    "explanation": "【解释】到死也不变心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "致远任重",
    "pinyin": "zhì yuǎn rèn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能担当重任并且能长期的坚持下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "舂容大雅",
    "pinyin": "chōng róng dà yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指文章气度雍容﹐用辞典雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "艰苦奋斗",
    "pinyin": "jiān kǔ fèn dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】不怕艰难困苦，为了达到目标而努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色仁行违",
    "pinyin": "sè rén xíng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】表面上主张仁德，实际行动却背道而驰。语本《论语．颜渊》:'夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "色厉胆薄",
    "pinyin": "sè lì dǎn bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】外表强硬而内心怯懦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花攒锦簇",
    "pinyin": "huā cuán jǐn cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花攒锦聚",
    "pinyin": "huā cuán jǐn jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。同“花攒锦簇”。\n【出处】清·陈维崧《贺新郎·春夜听鼓师挝鼓》词：“隐隐春雷慢吐，十三段花攒锦聚。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花簇锦攒",
    "pinyin": "huā cù jǐn cuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容五彩缤纷、繁华美丽的样子。也作「花团锦簇」、「花攒锦簇」。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苌弘碧血",
    "pinyin": "cháng hóng bì xiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容为正义事业而流的血。出自《庄子·外物》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍蝇见血",
    "pinyin": "cāng yíng jiàn xiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】苍蝇一见到血，就拼命吮吸。比喻人极为贪婪"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苍颜白发",
    "pinyin": "cāng yán bái fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】颜：容颜。面容苍老，满头白发。\n【出处】宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》：“苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苞苴竿牍",
    "pinyin": "bāo jū gān dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指书信，这里特指请托信。指携着礼物带着书信，去探访人。指行贿请托。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苟合取容",
    "pinyin": "gǒu hé qǔ róng",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟合：无原则地附和。取容：取悦于人。不讲原则地附和讨好别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苦难深重",
    "pinyin": "kǔ nàn shēn zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遭受的痛苦和灾难既深又重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "苫眼铺眉",
    "pinyin": "shān yǎn pū méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】装模作样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茁壮成长",
    "pinyin": "zhuó zhuàng chéng zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】健康地成长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茅塞顿开",
    "pinyin": "máo sè dùn kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“顿开茅塞”，顿：立刻。茅塞：被茅草塞住。一下子把茅草堵塞的道路打开了。比喻原本闭塞的思路，因为受到启发，立刻理解、明白。也作“茅塞顿开”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茅茨土阶",
    "pinyin": "máo cí tǔ jiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】用茅草盖屋顶，以泥土砌台阶。形容住房简陋。也泛指生活俭朴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茹柔吐刚",
    "pinyin": "rú róu tǔ gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺软怕硬;凌弱避强。语出《诗．大雅．烝民》:'柔则茹之，刚则吐之。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "茹毛饮血",
    "pinyin": "rú máo yǐn xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】连毛带血地生吃鸟兽。意为远古时人们不知熟食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆棘塞途",
    "pinyin": "jīng jí sè tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】荆棘：带刺小灌木。荆棘阻塞了道路。比喻前进路上困难重重，障碍极多。也作“荆棘满途”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荆棘载途",
    "pinyin": "jīng jí zài tú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻处境艰难，前进路上困难重重，障碍极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草偃风行",
    "pinyin": "cǎo yǎn fēng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻道德文教的感化人。同“风行草偃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草率从事",
    "pinyin": "cǎo shuài cóng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】草率：不认真，敷衍。从事：办事。指办事的态度不认真。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草率收兵",
    "pinyin": "cǎo shuài shōu bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】马马虎虎地了结军事。比喻做工作不负责任，草草了事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草船借箭",
    "pinyin": "cǎo chuán jiè jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】三国典故，表现诸葛亮有胆有识，才智过人。《草船借箭》是我国古典名著《三国演义》中的一个故事，主要描述周瑜为陷害诸葛亮，要诸葛亮在三天之内造好十万支箭。诸葛亮算定了大雾之日，便借子敬二十只草船驶往曹营，曹操因疑雾中有埋伏，便令以乱箭射之。待至日高雾散，孔明令收船急回，船轻水急，曹操追之不得，使孔明既安全借得箭，又挫败了周瑜的暗算。表现了诸葛亮有胆有识，才智过人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草草了事",
    "pinyin": "cǎo cǎo liǎo shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】草草：草率，马虎。了：结束。草率地把事情结束了。也作“草率了事”、“草草完事”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草行露宿",
    "pinyin": "cǎo xíng lù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】走在野草里，睡在露天下。形容走远路的人艰苦和匆忙的情形。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草长莺飞",
    "pinyin": "cǎo zhǎng yīng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】莺：黄鹂。花草生长，群莺飞舞。形容暮春时节的迷人景色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草靡风行",
    "pinyin": "cǎo mí fēng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻道德文教的感化人。同“风行草偃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荫子封妻",
    "pinyin": "yìn zǐ fēng qī",
    "explanation": "【解释】妻子得到封号，子孙获得世袭官爵。指建立功业，光耀门庭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "荷枪实弹",
    "pinyin": "hè qiāng shí dàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】荷：背着，扛着。实：装满。扛着枪，装满子弹。形容全副武装，随时都可投入战斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莞尔而笑",
    "pinyin": "wǎn ěr ér xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】莞尔：微笑的样子。微微一笑。也作“莞尔一笑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫为已甚",
    "pinyin": "mò wéi yǐ shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】不做得太过分。多指对人的责备或责罚适可而止。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫予毒也",
    "pinyin": "mò yú dú yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻可以为所欲为，毫无顾忌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫可究诘",
    "pinyin": "mò kě jiū jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】究：追查；诘：追问。无法追问到底。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莫此为甚",
    "pinyin": "mò cǐ wéi shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】莫：没有什么。甚：胜过，超过。没有什么能超过它。极言程度之深。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "获陇望蜀",
    "pinyin": "huò lǒng wàng shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“得陇望蜀”，陇：古代地名，即今甘肃东部。蜀：古代地名，即今四川中西部。得到了陇地，又想占有蜀地。比喻贪得无厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "获隽公车",
    "pinyin": "huò jùn gōng chē",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉代曾以公家车马送应举的人。后以公车指入京应试举人。'获隽公车'为会试得中的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺吟燕儛",
    "pinyin": "yīng yín yàn wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是形容春天鸟儿喧闹活跃的景象，现常比喻革命和建设蓬勃兴旺的景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "莺飞草长",
    "pinyin": "yīng fēi cǎo zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为形容明媚的春景"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "菲食薄衣",
    "pinyin": "fěi shí bó yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】菲：微薄。微薄的衣服，粗劣的食物。形容生活十分俭朴。也作“菲衣恶食”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萍飘蓬转",
    "pinyin": "píng piāo péng zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻漂泊不定的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "萎靡不振",
    "pinyin": "wěi mǐ bù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】萎靡：颓丧，不振作。形容意志消沉，精神不振作。也作“委靡不振”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落草为寇",
    "pinyin": "luò cǎo wéi kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个好好的正道人，离开社会，流落到山林草莽，成为贼寇。。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落魄江湖",
    "pinyin": "luò pò jiāng hú",
    "explanation": "【解释】落魄：穷困失意。为生活所迫而到处流浪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "葫芦依样",
    "pinyin": "hú lu yī yàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】依样画葫芦。比喻只是模仿，缺乏创造。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蒙头转向",
    "pinyin": "mēng tóu zhuàn xiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】头脑里一片混乱，分不清方向。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔚为大观",
    "pinyin": "wèi wéi dà guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】丰富多彩，成为盛大的景象（多指文物等）：展出的中外名画～。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔽明塞聪",
    "pinyin": "bì míng sè cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】蒙住眼睛不视，堵塞耳朵不听。谓对外界事物不见不闻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蔽聪塞明",
    "pinyin": "bì cōng sè míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】聪：指耳朵。明：指眼睛。堵住耳朵，遮住眼睛。指对客观现实不闻不问。也作“蔽明塞聪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薄命佳人",
    "pinyin": "bó mìng jiā rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄命：福薄命苦。福薄命苦的美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薄寒中人",
    "pinyin": "bó hán zhòng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄寒：轻微的寒气。中人：伤人。指轻微的寒气也能伤害人的身体。也比喻人在衰老或患难之中时经不住轻微的打击。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薄技在身",
    "pinyin": "bó jì zài shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：微小。指自己掌握了微小的技能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薄暮冥冥",
    "pinyin": "bó mù míng míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】傍晚时天色昏暗。形容黑夜将临的时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薄物细故",
    "pinyin": "bó wù xì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：轻微。细：细小。故：事故。微小的事物，细小的事故。指轻微细小的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "薮中荆曲",
    "pinyin": "sǒu zhōng jīng qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻品质不好的人，处在恶劣的环境中会变得更坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藉草枕块",
    "pinyin": "jiè cǎo zhěn kuài",
    "explanation": "【解释】藉：垫衬。古时居父母之丧，坐卧在草垫上，枕着土块。形容悲痛欲绝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "藏踪蹑迹",
    "pinyin": "cáng zōng niè jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹑：放轻脚步。迹：足迹。隐藏踪迹，动作轻微。形容行动诡秘，不让人发觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎斗龙争",
    "pinyin": "hǔ dòu lóng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“龙争虎斗”，形容斗争或竞赛非常激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虎步龙行",
    "pinyin": "hǔ bù lóng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻庄重威武的仪态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚与委蛇",
    "pinyin": "xū yǔ wēi yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】对人假意殷勤，敷衍应付。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚晃一枪",
    "pinyin": "xū huǎng yī qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容佯作进攻，以便退却。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虚骄恃气",
    "pinyin": "xiù jiāo shì qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】虚骄：虚浮而骄矜；恃气：凭着意气。虚浮骄矜，意气用事。\n【出处】《庄子·达生》：“纪渻子为王养斗鸡，十日而问鸡已乎。曰：‘未也，方虚骄而恃气。’”\n【示例】夫所恶于～者，以其果敢而窒，如醉人之勇，俟其既醒，必怯懦而不可复作也。 ◎严复《原强续篇》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虫鱼之学",
    "pinyin": "chóng yú zhī xué",
    "explanation": "【解释】指繁琐的考据订正。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虱胫虮肝",
    "pinyin": "shī jìng jǐ gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】虱子的小腿，虮子的肝脏。比喻非常微小的东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虾兵蟹将",
    "pinyin": "xiā bīng xiè jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】神话传说中龙王的兵将。比喻不中用的兵将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁拥蜂攒",
    "pinyin": "yǐ yōng fēng cuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蚁萃螽集'，像蚂蚁﹑螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁斗蜗争",
    "pinyin": "yǐ dòu wō zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微末的争斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁聚蜂攒",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jù fēng cuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“蚁萃螽集”，像蚂蚁﹑螽斯一般集聚。比喻集结者之众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚁集蜂攒",
    "pinyin": "yǐ jí fēng cuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蚁萃螽集'。像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚；比喻集结者之众多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛇蝎为心",
    "pinyin": "shé xiē wéi xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】蝎：一种蜘蛛类的毒虫。形容心肠狠毒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蛮横无理",
    "pinyin": "mán hèng wú lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】蛮横：粗野，凶恶。形容态度粗暴，不讲文明。也作“横蛮无理”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂扇蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "fēng shān yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蜂扇蚁聚'，见'蜂扇蚁聚'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂攒蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "fēng cuán yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蜂屯蚁聚'，比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂攒蚁集",
    "pinyin": "fēng cuán yǐ jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蜂屯蚁聚'，比喻如同蜂蚁聚集般纷纭杂乱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜂腰削背",
    "pinyin": "fēng yāo xuē bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蜂腰猿背'，细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。多用于男性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蜗行牛步",
    "pinyin": "wō xíng niú bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像蜗牛慢慢地爬行，像老牛慢慢地行走。比喻行动迟缓、速度极慢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇攒蚁聚",
    "pinyin": "yíng cuán yǐ jù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人众多杂沓，聚集一处。同“蝇飞蚁聚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝇攒蚁附",
    "pinyin": "yíng cuán yǐ fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言蝇营蚁聚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蝎蝎螫螫",
    "pinyin": "xiē xiē zhē zhē",
    "explanation": "【解释】扭扭捏捏;胆小怕事。\n谓在小事情上过分地表示关心﹑怜惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "融洽无间",
    "pinyin": "róng qià wú jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】融合而没有隔阂抵触。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螓首蛾眉",
    "pinyin": "qín shǒu é méi",
    "explanation": "【解释】如螓之首﹐如蛾之眉。谓额广而眉弯。形容女子美丽的容貌。亦借指美女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "螫手解腕",
    "pinyin": "shì shǒu jiě wàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为了顾全大局而忍痛牺牲局部。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹居棊处",
    "pinyin": "dù jū qí chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蠧居棋处'。 \n如虫深居﹐如棋密布。喻坏人隐蔽很深﹐散布很广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蠹居棋处",
    "pinyin": "dù jū qí chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'蠧居棋处'。 \n如虫深居﹐如棋密布。喻坏人隐蔽很深﹐散布很广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血债累累",
    "pinyin": "xuè zhài lěi lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】杀害的人多，欠下了很多人命债。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血光之灾",
    "pinyin": "xuè guāng zhī zāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时迷信谓刀兵之灾﹐应者必有流血或杀身之祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血口喷人",
    "pinyin": "xuè kǒu pēn rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用恶毒的话诬蔑别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血性男儿",
    "pinyin": "xuè xìng nán ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】刚强正直，勇敢热情的男子汉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血战到底",
    "pinyin": "xuè zhàn dào dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常激烈地拼死地战斗。指激烈战斗到最后时刻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血染沙场",
    "pinyin": "xuè rǎn shā chǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】沙场：战场。鲜血染红了战场。指在战场上牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血气之勇",
    "pinyin": "xuè qì zhī yǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】凭一时感情冲动而鼓起的勇气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血气方刚",
    "pinyin": "xuè qì fāng gāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年轻人精力正旺盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血泪斑斑",
    "pinyin": "xuè lèi bān bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】血与泪俱在实证物。\n【示例】这一幅幅～的照片，正控诉着侵略者的杀人暴行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血泪盈襟",
    "pinyin": "xuè lèi yíng jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】血泪：悲痛的眼泪；盈：满。眼泪流湿了衣襟。形容非常悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血流如注",
    "pinyin": "xuè liú rú zhù",
    "explanation": "【解释】注：灌注。血流得像射出来那样。形容血流得又多又急。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血流成河",
    "pinyin": "xuè liú chéng hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容死伤的人非常多。也作“血流成渠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血流成渠",
    "pinyin": "xuè liú chéng qú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'血流成河'，形容死伤的人非常多。也作“血流成渠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血流漂杵",
    "pinyin": "xuè liú piāo chǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】杵：木棒。血流成河，把木棒都漂了起来。形容杀人极多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血海深仇",
    "pinyin": "xuè hǎi shēn chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容因人命结下的极深的仇恨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血盆大口",
    "pinyin": "xuè pén dà kǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】像盆口一般的血淋淋大嘴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血肉横飞",
    "pinyin": "xuè ròu héng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】死伤者血肉四处飞溅。形容死伤时的惨状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血肉相连",
    "pinyin": "xuè ròu xiāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容关系特别密切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血迹斑斑",
    "pinyin": "xuè jì bān bān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容留下的血迹很多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血雨腥风",
    "pinyin": "xuè yǔ xīng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容屠杀残酷。也说腥风血雨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "血风肉雨",
    "pinyin": "xuè fēng ròu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容剧烈残酷的搏斗或屠杀。 \n形容性格﹑精神勇武强毅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不从径",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù cóng jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】走路不遵循正道。比喻做事为学走捷径。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不副言",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù fù yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言行不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不履危",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù lǚ wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】不走有危险的地方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不由径",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù yóu jìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：走路。由：经过。径：小路。走路不走小道。比喻行为正大光明，为人规矩、正派。\n走路不走正道。比喻办事不遵循正当途径，走捷径。也作“行不从径”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不胜衣",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù shèng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣服都禁受不起，比喻体力衰弱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不苟合",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù gǒu hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】苟：苟且，不严肃。指行为正派，不与人同流合污。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不贰过",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù èr guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓犯过的错误不再犯。语出《论语．雍也》:'有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行不逾方",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù yú fāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】逾：越过。方：正。行为不逾越法度、正道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行之有效",
    "pinyin": "xíng zhī yǒu xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：实行，推行。效：成效。实行起来有成效。多用来指经实践证明某种措施和办法正确，实行起来有成效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行云流水",
    "pinyin": "xíng yún liú shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自然不拘执（多指文章、歌唱等）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行住坐卧",
    "pinyin": "xíng zhù zuò wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一举一动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行侠好义",
    "pinyin": "xíng xiá hào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓讲义气，肯舍己助人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行兵布阵",
    "pinyin": "xíng bīng bù zhèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指挥军队，布置阵势。泛指军事指挥之术。也作“行兵列阵”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行动坐卧",
    "pinyin": "xíng dòng zuò wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指人的举止和风度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行古志今",
    "pinyin": "xíng gǔ zhì jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】按古道行事，为当今服务。谓时异势迁，不可食而不化。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行号卧泣",
    "pinyin": "xíng háo wò qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】行走或躺卧时都在号呼哭泣。形容悲痛之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行号巷哭",
    "pinyin": "xíng háo xiàng kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】在大路上﹑在里巷中号呼痛哭。形容悲痛之极。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行合趋同",
    "pinyin": "xíng hé qū tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为志趣相同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行同狗彘",
    "pinyin": "xíng tóng gǒu zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时指人无耻，行为和猪狗一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行同狗豨",
    "pinyin": "xíng tóng gǒu xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】豨：猪。人的行为丑恶，如同猪狗一样。形容人的行为卑鄙恶劣到了极点。亦作“行如禽兽”、“行若狗彘”、“行同犬彘”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行同能偶",
    "pinyin": "xíng tóng néng ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】品行相同，才能相等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行奸卖俏",
    "pinyin": "xíng jiān mài qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓恣淫行邪，弄姿作态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行将就木",
    "pinyin": "xíng jiāng jiù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】行将：即将。就木：进入棺材。指寿命已经不长，临近死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行尸走肉",
    "pinyin": "xíng shī zǒu ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】行尸：可以走动的尸体。走肉：会走动而没有灵魂的躯壳。比喻庸碌无能，没有理想，无所作为的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行尸走骨",
    "pinyin": "xíng shī zǒu gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是不动脑筋，不起作用，糊里糊涂过日子的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行崄侥幸",
    "pinyin": "xíng xiǎn jiǎo xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'行险僥幸'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行己有耻",
    "pinyin": "xíng jǐ yǒu chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一个人行事，凡自己认为可耻的就不去做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行师动众",
    "pinyin": "xíng shī dòng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓指挥大军作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行思坐忆",
    "pinyin": "xíng sī zuò yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】走着坐着都在想。形容时刻在思考着或怀念着。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行思坐想",
    "pinyin": "xíng sī zuò xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不停地思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行思坐筹",
    "pinyin": "xíng sī zuò chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'行思坐想'，谓不停地思考。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行成于思",
    "pinyin": "xíng chéng yú sī",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：行动，做事。做事能够成功在于事先进行认真的思考分析。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行易知难",
    "pinyin": "xíng yì zhī nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】孙中山的认识论命题，与古代流传下来的'知易行难'学说相对。也称知难行易。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行有余力",
    "pinyin": "xíng yǒu yú lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓做好正常工作以后，还有可用的精力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行步如飞",
    "pinyin": "xíng bù rú fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】走路的步子轻快如飞。亦作“行步如风”、“行疾如飞”、“行走如飞”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行浊言清",
    "pinyin": "xíng zhuó yán qīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行为污浊卑劣而言语清高。形容言行相背离。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行眠立盹",
    "pinyin": "xíng mián lì dǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极度疲倦无精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行者让路",
    "pinyin": "xíng zhě ràng lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】行走的人相互让路。谓大家都谦逊有礼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行色匆匆",
    "pinyin": "xíng sè cōng cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行色：出行的神色或情景。形容出行时的匆忙仓促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行若无事",
    "pinyin": "xíng ruò wú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：行动，办事。若：好像。举止镇静，如同无事一般。也作“行所无事”。形容在紧急关头态度镇静。\n形容对坏人坏事不闻不问，或听其自然。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行若狗彘",
    "pinyin": "xíng ruò gǒu zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：行为。彘：猪。指人的行为像猪狗一样无耻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行藏用舍",
    "pinyin": "xíng cáng yòng shě",
    "explanation": "【解释】行：做，实行。藏；退隐。用：任用。舍：不用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行踪无定",
    "pinyin": "xíng zōng wú dìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行踪：行动的踪迹。指在各处来往出没，没有固定处所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行远升高",
    "pinyin": "xíng yuǎn shēng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻为学由浅入深，逐步提高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行远自迩",
    "pinyin": "xíng yuǎn zì ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】自：从。迩：近。走远路必须从最近的一步走起。比喻学习、办事要由浅入深，从头开始，一步步前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行针步线",
    "pinyin": "xíng zhēn bù xiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻设计划策。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行险徼幸",
    "pinyin": "xíng xiǎn jiǎo xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】参见：[[行险徼幸]]，[[行险徼幸]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行香挂牌",
    "pinyin": "xíng xiāng guà pái",
    "explanation": "【解释】学政到省后例行的仪式。行香：到孔丘庙烧香。挂牌：出牌公告考试地点、日期等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衒玉求售",
    "pinyin": "xuàn yù qiú shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'衒玉自售'，比喻自夸其才以求任用或信任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衒玉自售",
    "pinyin": "xuàn yù zì shòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自夸其才以求任用或信任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衒玉贾石",
    "pinyin": "xuàn yù gǔ shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】叫卖璧玉，实际上卖的却是石头。比喻言不副实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衡石量书",
    "pinyin": "héng shí liàng shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时文书用竹简木札，以衡石来计算文书的重量，因用以形容君主勤于国政。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣冠礼乐",
    "pinyin": "yī guàn lǐ lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指各种等级的穿戴服饰及各种礼仪规范。指封建社会中各种典章礼仪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣单食薄",
    "pinyin": "yī dān shí bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣裳单薄，食物很少。形容生活困苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣租食税",
    "pinyin": "yì zū shí shuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'衣食税租'，谓居官食禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣绣夜行",
    "pinyin": "yī xiù yè xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣（旧读yì）：穿。绣：指华丽衣服。穿着锦绣衣服在黑夜中行走。多形容有了显耀的地位却不为人所知。也作“衣锦夜行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣绣昼行",
    "pinyin": "yì xiù zhòu xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿了锦绣衣裳在白天出行。旧时形容在本乡做官，或在外地做官告老回乡，荣耀异常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣被群生",
    "pinyin": "yì bèi qún shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣被：给人衣穿，比喻加惠于人；群生：众生。比喻恩惠广施。\n【出处】宋·欧阳修《夫子罕言利命仁论》：“衣被群生，赡足万类。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣裳之会",
    "pinyin": "yī shang zhī huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指国与国间以礼交好之会，相对\"兵车之会\"而言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣轻乘肥",
    "pinyin": "yì qīng chéng féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于形容生活奢侈豪华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦夜游",
    "pinyin": "yì jǐn yè yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'衣绣夜行'，衣（旧读yì）：穿。绣：指华丽衣服。穿着锦绣衣服在黑夜中行走。多形容有了显耀的地位却不为人所知。也作“衣锦夜行”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦夜行",
    "pinyin": "yì jǐn yè xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锦：有彩色花纹的丝织品。夜里穿着锦绣衣服走路。比喻不能在人前显示荣华富贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦昼游",
    "pinyin": "yì jǐn zhòu yóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'衣绣昼行'，穿了锦绣衣裳在白天出行。旧时形容在本乡做官，或在外地做官告老回乡，荣耀异常。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦昼行",
    "pinyin": "yì jǐn zhòu xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿了锦绣衣裳在白天出行。旧时形容在本乡做官，或在外地做官告老回乡，荣耀异常。同“衣绣昼行”。\n【出处】宋·叶適《朝请大夫主管冲佑观焕章侍郎陈公墓志铭》：“大父康伯，相高宗，值逆亮送死，竭臣子力，赖累圣威灵，幸而破虏。临内禅，特诏定第，自请退休，得守乡社。都人称赞曰：‘所谓衣锦昼行者也。’”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦荣归",
    "pinyin": "yī jǐn róng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】衣锦还乡。如：他得了学位，现在包了一辆橙黄色的驿车正衣锦荣归呢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦褧衣",
    "pinyin": "yì jǐn jiǒng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】意为锦衣外面再加上麻纱单罩衣，以掩盖其华丽。（语出《诗经》）比喻不炫耀于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦过乡",
    "pinyin": "yì jǐn guò xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指富贵以后回到故乡。含有向乡里夸耀的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦还乡",
    "pinyin": "yī jǐn huán xiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时指做官以后，穿了锦绣衣服，回到故乡。也说衣锦荣归。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣锦食肉",
    "pinyin": "yì jǐn shí ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿锦绣衣裳，吃肉食。形容生活富足。 \n借指居官食禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣食住行",
    "pinyin": "yī shí zhù xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿衣、吃饭、住宿、行路。泛指生活上的基本需要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衣马轻肥",
    "pinyin": "yì mǎ qīng féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿着轻暖的皮袍，坐着由肥马驾的车。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "补苴罅漏",
    "pinyin": "bǔ jū xià lòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】补苴：补缀，弥补。罅：缝隙。漏：漏洞。补好裂缝和漏洞。原指弥补儒家学说的欠缺或不足。后泛指弥补缺陷或漏洞。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "表里为奸",
    "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ wéi jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】表里：外部和内部。内外勾结干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袅娜娉婷",
    "pinyin": "niǎo nuó pīng tíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子姿态美好的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袅袅娉娉",
    "pinyin": "niǎo niǎo pīng pīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容女子姿态柔美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袅袅娜娜",
    "pinyin": "niǎo niǎo nuó nuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】姿态柔美的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "袒裼裸裎",
    "pinyin": "tǎn xī luǒ chéng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指脱衣露体，没有礼貌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被发左衽",
    "pinyin": "pī fà zuǒ rèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】被：同“披”。衽：衣襟。头发披散着不束，衣襟向左开。我国古代一些少数民族的装束。含落后、不开化的意思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被发文身",
    "pinyin": "pī fà wén shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】被：同“披”，披散。文身：在身上刺花纹。头发披散，身刺花纹。原指古代吴越一带的习俗。后泛指未开化地区的风俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被发缨冠",
    "pinyin": "pī fà yīng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】披发散缨。形容匆忙急迫不及整束。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被坚执锐",
    "pinyin": "pī jiān zhí ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿坚固甲胄，握锐利武器。谓上阵战斗或作好战斗准备。亦作：被甲执锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被山带河",
    "pinyin": "pī shān dài hé",
    "explanation": "【解释】河：本指黄河，后泛指江河。背后矗立着高山，四面环绕着大河。形容地势险固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被甲执兵",
    "pinyin": "pī jiǎ zhí bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'被甲持兵'，犹言被坚执锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被甲持兵",
    "pinyin": "pī jiǎ chí bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言被坚执锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被甲据鞍",
    "pinyin": "pī jiǎ jù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉马援年六十二，请出征，光武帝以其老，未许。'援自请曰:'臣尚能被甲上马。'帝令试之。援据鞍顾眄，以示可用。帝笑曰:'矍铄哉是翁也!''事见《后汉书．马援传》。后因以'被甲据鞍'形容武将年虽老而壮志不减。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被甲枕戈",
    "pinyin": "pī jiǎ zhěn gē",
    "explanation": "【解释】身穿坚甲，头枕兵器。指处于高度戒备状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被褐怀玉",
    "pinyin": "pī hè huái yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】被：同“披”。褐：粗布衣服。玉：宝玉，比喻才德。身穿粗布衣服，怀里却藏着美玉。比喻有才能而深藏不露。也比喻出身贫寒而怀有真才实学的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "被褐怀珠",
    "pinyin": "pī hè huái zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】身穿粗布衣服而怀抱宝珠。比喻虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。\n【出处】《老子》第七十章：“知我者希，则我者贵，是以圣人被褐怀玉。”\n【示例】他则是假躯劳幻世愚眸，～，含素藏脩。 ◎明·朱权《冲漠子》第四折"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裂裳衣疮",
    "pinyin": "liè shang yī chuāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】撕下自己的衣服，裹扎农民的疮伤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裙屐少年",
    "pinyin": "qún jī shào nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思形容只知道讲究穿戴的年轻人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裸裎袒裼",
    "pinyin": "luǒ chéng tǎn xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】袒裼：露臂；祼裎：露体。指脱衣露体，没有礼貌。\n【出处】《孟子·公孙丑上》：“尔为尔，我为我，虽袒裼裸裎于我侧，尔焉能浼我哉？”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "裹血力战",
    "pinyin": "guǒ xuè lì zhàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言浴血奋战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褎如充耳",
    "pinyin": "xiù rú chōng ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓服饰尊盛而德行不能相称。\n 后人多从郑笺，用作塞耳不闻之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褎然举首",
    "pinyin": "xiù rán jǔ shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出众，超出同辈而居首席。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褎然冠首",
    "pinyin": "xiù rán guàn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'褎然举首'，谓出众，超出同辈而居首席。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褎然居首",
    "pinyin": "xiù rán jū shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'褎然举首'，谓出众，超出同辈而居首席。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褒贬与夺",
    "pinyin": "bāo biǎn yǔ duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】与夺：给予或夺取。指对人或事物给予赞扬或批评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "褚小杯大",
    "pinyin": "zhǔ xiǎo bēi dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。\n【出处】《庄子·至乐》：“褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "襟裾马牛",
    "pinyin": "jīn jū mǎ niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿着人衣的马牛。喻指徒有外表而无知无识、不懂礼义廉耻或行为卑污、没有人性的人。亦作：[[襟裾牛马]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "要价还价",
    "pinyin": "yào jià huán jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言讨价还价。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见义勇为",
    "pinyin": "jiàn yì yǒng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见到合乎正义的事就奋勇地去做。［反］隔岸观火。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见几而作",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér zuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓事前明察事物细微的变化，抓住有利时机而有所动作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见弃于人",
    "pinyin": "jiàn qì yú rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】见：被；弃：遗弃，抛弃。被别人抛弃。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见弹求鸮",
    "pinyin": "jiàn dàn qiú xiāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到弹丸，就想得到鸟的炙肉。比喻过早估计实效。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见机而行",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见机：看时机，看情况。看具体情况灵活办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见机行事",
    "pinyin": "jiàn jī xíng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】机：时机。行：做。看情况办事，根据情况灵活处理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "见素抱朴",
    "pinyin": "xiàn sù bào pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】现其本真，守其纯朴，谓不为外物所牵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规旋矩折",
    "pinyin": "guī xuán jǔ shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容回旋转折的态势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规行矩止",
    "pinyin": "guī xíng jǔ zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】规、矩：圆规和角尺，引伸为准则。比喻举止守法不苟且。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规行矩步",
    "pinyin": "guī xíng jǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻言行端正，合乎规矩。\n比喻墨守成规，不知变通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "规重矩叠",
    "pinyin": "guī chóng jǔ dié",
    "explanation": "【解释】指合乎规矩法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解发佯狂",
    "pinyin": "jiě fà yáng kuáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】解发：把头发散开；佯：假装。散开头发假装癫狂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解弦更张",
    "pinyin": "jiě xián gēng zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】更：改换；张：给乐器上弦。改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解衣衣人",
    "pinyin": "jiě yī yī rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】脱下衣服给别人穿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "解铃系铃",
    "pinyin": "jiě líng xì líng",
    "explanation": "【解释】系：缚，系上。本佛教禅宗语。比喻谁做的事或惹出来的麻烦仍须由谁去解决。也作“解铃还须系铃人”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "触斗蛮争",
    "pinyin": "chù dòu mán zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】触和蛮。《庄子》寓言中蜗牛角上两个小国。见《庄子．则阳》。后因以'触斗蛮争'喻为私利而争斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不及行",
    "pinyin": "yán bù jí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言行不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言不顾行",
    "pinyin": "yán bù gù xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话与行事不相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言为心声",
    "pinyin": "yán wéi xīn shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】言：语言。心声：内心的声音。语言是表达内心活动的声音。指语言是人们思想感情的反映。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言从计行",
    "pinyin": "yán cóng jì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言行计从'。意思是形容对某人十分信任。同“言行计从”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言信行果",
    "pinyin": "yán xìn xíng guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是说出的话一定守信用，答应别人的事一定办成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言出必行",
    "pinyin": "yán chū bì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示说了就必须做到。比喻一个人很讲信用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言听事行",
    "pinyin": "yán tīng shì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话能听从﹐事情能执行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言听行从",
    "pinyin": "yán tīng xíng cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓说话﹑做事有人听从。形容威望很高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言听计行",
    "pinyin": "yán tīng jì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容对某人十分信任。同“言听计从”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言多伤行",
    "pinyin": "yán duō shāng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】话多易出问题﹐以致言行不一﹐使品行受损害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言归正传",
    "pinyin": "yán guī zhèng zhuàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】归：回到。正传：本题，正题。原为旧时评话、小说常用的套语。现指把话说回到正题上来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言必有中",
    "pinyin": "yán bì yǒu zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】中：正好对上。指说话能切中要害，说到点子上。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言扬行举",
    "pinyin": "yán yáng xíng jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓因擅长言语应对或有高尚道德而受到荐举。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言文行远",
    "pinyin": "yán wén xíng yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】言辞有文采﹐才能传播远方或影响后世。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言方行圆",
    "pinyin": "yán fāng xíng yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓言论正直而行为圆滑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言清行浊",
    "pinyin": "yán qīng xíng zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】清：高洁。浊：肮脏。指人言论高洁而行为卑鄙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言芳行洁",
    "pinyin": "yán fāng xíng jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓语、定语，指言行高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行一致",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng yī zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的和做的一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行不一",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的和做的不一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行不符",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng bù fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的和做的不相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行不贰",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng bù èr",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言言行一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行信果",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng xìn guǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言必信﹐行必果'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行抱一",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng bào yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言言行一致。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行相副",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng xiāng fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'言行相符'，说的和做的相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行相悖",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng xiāng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话和行动不一致，互相矛盾。\n【示例】与人相交贵在诚信，若经常～，出尔反尔，将难以取信于人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行相符",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng xiāng fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】说的和做的相符合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行相诡",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng xiāng guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】诡：违反，违背。说的和做的相违背。指言行不一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行相顾",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng xiāng gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指言行不互相矛盾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行若一",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng ruò yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】[live up to one’s words] 说的与做的一个样。形容能说到做到非义之事不计于心,非理之利不入于家,言行若一,情貌相副。——汉· 刘向《刘田稷母》\n ——亦作“言行一致”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言行计从",
    "pinyin": "yán xíng jì cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'言听计从'，听：听从。从：依从。说的话都相信，出的主意、计谋都采纳。形容对某个人十分信任、依从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "詹言曲说",
    "pinyin": "zhān yán qǔ shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】烦琐、片面的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "誓以皦日",
    "pinyin": "shì yǐ jiǎo rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓誓同生死﹐亲爱终生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "諠客夺主",
    "pinyin": "xuān kè duó zhǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】客人占了主人的地位，或外来的、次要的事物占了原有的、主要的事物的地位。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功行封",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng xíng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言计功行赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功行赏",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng xíng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】计算功劳大小多少，给予奖赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计功量罪",
    "pinyin": "jì gōng liàng zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓全面衡量其功罪是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计勋行赏",
    "pinyin": "jì xūn xíng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'计功行赏'，计算功劳大小多少，给予奖赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计斗负才",
    "pinyin": "jì dǒu fù cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻才高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计无付之",
    "pinyin": "jì wú fù zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】再没有别的办法可想，不得不这样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计深虑远",
    "pinyin": "jì shēn lǜ yuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】计划﹑考虑周密深远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计行虑义",
    "pinyin": "jì xíng lǜ yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】计：计策。行：实施。虑：考虑。义：道义。实施计策前要考虑到是否合乎道义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "计行言听",
    "pinyin": "jì xíng yán tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行其计﹐听其言。形容十分信任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认贼为子",
    "pinyin": "rèn zéi wéi zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻错认妄想为真实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讨价还价",
    "pinyin": "tǎo jià huán jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指买卖双方商讨、争执价钱。也比喻在事前或谈判中讲条件，斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讬孤寄命",
    "pinyin": "tuō gū jì mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指受遗命托付辅助幼君；或君主居丧时，受命摄理朝政。亦泛指付托以常之重任。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "讷言敏行",
    "pinyin": "nè yán mǐn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】讷言：语言迟钝，不善讲话。敏行：办事有智慧，反应迅速、灵活。形容说话谨慎，行动敏捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论功行封",
    "pinyin": "lùn gōng xíng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】评定功劳之大小给予封赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论功行赏",
    "pinyin": "lùn gōng xíng shǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】论：评定。衡量功劳大小分别给予奖赏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "论黄数黑",
    "pinyin": "lùn huáng shǔ hēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】任意评论是非好坏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "设身处地",
    "pinyin": "shè shēn chǔ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】设：设想。设想自己处在别人的地位或环境中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "识微知著",
    "pinyin": "shí wēi zhī zhuó",
    "explanation": "【解释】看到事物的苗头而能察知它的发展趋向或问题的实质。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "词不逮理",
    "pinyin": "cí bù dài lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】词：言语，词句。逮：到；及。指说话、写文章时所用的词句不能充分、确切表达出思想感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗书发冢",
    "pinyin": "shī shū fà zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻口是心非﹑言行不一的伪君子作风。语本《庄子．外物》﹕'儒以诗礼发冢。'郭象注﹕'诗礼者﹐先王之陈迹也﹐苟非其人﹐道不虚行﹐故夫儒者乃有用之为奸﹐则迹不足恃也。'成玄英疏﹕'是以田恒资仁义以窃齐﹐儒生诵诗礼以发冢﹐由是观之﹐圣迹不足赖。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗云子曰",
    "pinyin": "shī yún zǐ yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指儒家经书上的言论。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诗肠鼓吹",
    "pinyin": "shī cháng gǔ chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻激发诗人创作欲望的音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诘戎治兵",
    "pinyin": "jié róng zhì bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指整治军事。\n【出处】《尚书·立政》：“其克诘尔戎兵。”\n【语法】联合式；作谓语；指整治军事"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诘曲聱牙",
    "pinyin": "jié qǔ áo yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容文句艰涩﹐不通顺畅达。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诞谩不经",
    "pinyin": "dàn màn bù jīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】荒诞虚妄﹐不合常理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诪张为幻",
    "pinyin": "zhōu zhāng wéi huàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】欺诳诈惑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "语不惊人",
    "pinyin": "yǔ bù jīng rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】语句平凡无奇，不引人注意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诲人不惓",
    "pinyin": "huì rén bù juàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'诲人不倦'，教导人特别耐心，从不厌倦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "请自隗始",
    "pinyin": "qǐng zì wěi shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】自荐之辞。\n用以表示由自己带头之意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "读书得间",
    "pinyin": "dú shū dé jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】读书能心领神会。出自《官场现形记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "读书种子",
    "pinyin": "dú shū zhǒng zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】读书人﹐能读书做学问的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调兵遣将",
    "pinyin": "diào bīng qiǎn jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】调动兵力，派遣将领。比喻调用各方面的人力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调嘴调舌",
    "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ diào shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'调嘴弄舌'，指耍嘴皮子，搬弄是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调弦品竹",
    "pinyin": "diào xián pǐn zhú",
    "explanation": "【解释】吹奏乐器，品味音乐。也作“调丝品竹”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "调虎离山",
    "pinyin": "diào hǔ lí shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用计使对方离开其有利的环境，以便乘机行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谈言微中",
    "pinyin": "tán yán wēi zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微中：有意无意中谈到问题的要害。指说话隐约委婉而能切中问题的要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋为不轨",
    "pinyin": "móu wéi bù guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谋划做叛逆违法的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋听计行",
    "pinyin": "móu tīng jì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言言听计从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谋臣武将",
    "pinyin": "móu chén wǔ jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言谋臣猛将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谓予不信",
    "pinyin": "wèi yú bù xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】成语，解释为如果以为我的话不真实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨行俭用",
    "pinyin": "jǐn xíng jiǎn yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谨慎行事﹐节省费用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谨言慎行",
    "pinyin": "jǐn yán shèn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话谨慎，做事小心。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谩不经意",
    "pinyin": "màn bù jīng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指随随便便不放在心上。谩，通“漫”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谩天谩地",
    "pinyin": "màn tiān màn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言谩天昧地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谩藏诲盗",
    "pinyin": "màn cáng huì dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“谩藏诲盗”。指收藏东西不谨慎而招致盗贼。谩，通“慢”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谩辞哗说",
    "pinyin": "màn cí huá shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】谎言乱语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谬种流传",
    "pinyin": "miù zhǒng liú chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谬：荒谬，错误。比喻把荒谬错误的东西流传开来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "谭言微中",
    "pinyin": "tán yán wēi zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话隐微曲折而切中事理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豁然省悟",
    "pinyin": "huò rán xǐng wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】豁然：开阔敞亮的样子。一下子彻底明白了某个道理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豆重榆瞑",
    "pinyin": "dòu chóng yú míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指多吃大豆使人发胖，吃榆能使人久睡。后形容人本性难改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "豪干暴取",
    "pinyin": "háo gàn bào qǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓恃强夺取。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "貌合行离",
    "pinyin": "mào hé xíng lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'貌合神离'，表面上关系很密切，实际上都各怀心思。［近］同床异梦。［反］情投意合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贝阙珠宫",
    "pinyin": "bèi què zhū gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阙：宫门前两边的楼。用贝壳和珍珠装饰的宫阙。形容装饰豪华、富丽堂皇的宫殿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贞松劲柏",
    "pinyin": "zhēn sōng jìng bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】以松柏的坚贞劲直，比喻人的高尚节操。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负债累累",
    "pinyin": "fù zhai lěi lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容负债甚多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "负驽前驱",
    "pinyin": "fù nú qián qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】背着弓箭在前面开道。比喻迎接的礼度极为尊敬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "财大气粗",
    "pinyin": "cái dà qì cū",
    "explanation": "【解释】仗着钱财多而气势凌人或倚仗钱多而口出狂言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败兴而归",
    "pinyin": "bài xìng ér guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】败兴：因遇到与料想中不一样的事而兴致衰败，情绪低落。扫兴地回来。也作“败兴而返”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败军之将",
    "pinyin": "bài jūn zhī jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】打了败仗的将领。泛指做事遭到失败的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败将残兵",
    "pinyin": "bài jiàng cán bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指战败后剩余的兵将。同“残兵败将”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "败德辱行",
    "pinyin": "bài dé rǔ xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】败坏道德和操守。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "货贿公行",
    "pinyin": "huò huì gōng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贿赂公行'，公行：公开行事。指公开行贿受贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "货赂公行",
    "pinyin": "huò lù gōng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贿赂公行'，公行：公开行事。指公开行贿受贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "货赂大行",
    "pinyin": "huò lù dà xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贿赂公行'，公行：公开行事。指公开行贿受贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "质疑问难",
    "pinyin": "zhì yí wèn nàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】质疑：提出疑难的问题，请人解答。问难：对不明白的问题，反复讨论、研究或辩论。提出疑难问题，请人解答或相互讨论、辩论。也作“质疑问事”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩夫皁隶",
    "pinyin": "fàn fū zào lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指社会地位低下的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贩夫走卒",
    "pinyin": "fàn fū zǒu zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】贩夫：小商小贩。走卒：为人奔走当差的人。泛指社会地位低下的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪惏无餍",
    "pinyin": "tān lín wú yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“贪得无厌”，贪婪，没有满足的时候。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪财好色",
    "pinyin": "tān cái hào sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】贪：贪图。色：女色。贪图钱财，喜好女色。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫嘴薄舌",
    "pinyin": "pín zuǐ bó shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】指话多而轻浮或尖刻，使人讨厌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贫困潦倒",
    "pinyin": "pín kùn liáo dǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】生活贫困，精神失意颓丧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贯斗双龙",
    "pinyin": "guàn dòu shuāng lóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容才能拔萃超群。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贿货公行",
    "pinyin": "huì huò gōng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'贿赂公行'，公行：公开行事。指公开行贿受贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贿赂公行",
    "pinyin": "huì lù gōng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】公行：公开行事。指公开行贿受贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贿赂并行",
    "pinyin": "huì lù bìng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】贿赂：因请托而私赠财物。指行贿受贿的事情到处都有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "资深望重",
    "pinyin": "zī shēn wàng zhòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】资格老，声望高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赍志而没",
    "pinyin": "jī zhì ér mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】赍：怀抱着，带着；殁：死。志愿没有实现就死了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赍粮藉寇",
    "pinyin": "jī liáng jiè kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本古谚'赍盗粮，借\n或作藉\n贼\n或作寇\n兵'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赤绳系足",
    "pinyin": "chì shéng jì zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指男女结成婚姻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫赫之光",
    "pinyin": "hè hè zhī guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容太阳的光芒耀眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "赫赫之功",
    "pinyin": "hè hè zhī gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】赫赫：显著盛大的样子。指极大的功劳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走为上着",
    "pinyin": "zǒu wéi shàng zhāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'走为上计'，遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "走花溜水",
    "pinyin": "zǒu huā liū shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言花言巧语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "趁水和泥",
    "pinyin": "chèn shuǐ huò ní",
    "explanation": "【解释】利用现成的水来搅泥。比喻乘机行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "超今冠古",
    "pinyin": "chāo jīn guàn gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠：超出众人。超越古今。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋扈恣睢",
    "pinyin": "bá hù zì suī",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'跋扈自恣'，跋扈：粗暴专横。恣：放纵。形容粗暴专横，为所欲为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋来报往",
    "pinyin": "bá lái bào wǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】匆匆地跑来跑去。跋，通'拔'。语本《礼记．少仪》:'毋拔来，毋报往。'郑玄注:'报读为赴疾之赴，拔﹑赴皆疾也。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌宕不羁",
    "pinyin": "diē dàng bù jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】跌宕：洒脱不拘束。形容放逸不受拘束。也作“跌荡不羁”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌宕昭彰",
    "pinyin": "diē dàng zhāo zhāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】跌宕：不拘束。指文章气势豪放不拘，文意鲜明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跌脚搥胸",
    "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuí xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤﹑着急﹑悲痛等感情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跖犬吠尧",
    "pinyin": "zhí quǎn fèi yáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】桀的犬向尧狂吠。比喻各为其主。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跛行千里",
    "pinyin": "bǒ xíng qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只要努力不懈，即时条件很差，也能取得成就。\n【示例】天资较差的小张抱着～的精神学习，终于考上了大学。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "距跃三百",
    "pinyin": "jù yuè sān bǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指欢欣之极。出自《左传·僖公二十八年》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踉踉跄跄",
    "pinyin": "liàng liàng qiàng qiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】走路不稳，跌跌撞撞的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踽踽独行",
    "pinyin": "jǔ jǔ dú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】踽踽：孤零的样子。孤零零地独自走路。形容非常孤独。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹄閒三寻",
    "pinyin": "tí jiàn sān xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'蹄间三寻'，形容马奔跑得快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹄间三寻",
    "pinyin": "tí jiān sān xún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容马奔跑得快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈其覆辙",
    "pinyin": "dǎo qí fù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹈：踩；覆：颠倒；辙：车迹，指道路。重走别人翻车的路。比喻不接受教训，重犯别人犯过的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈矩循彟",
    "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ xún yuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蹈矩循规'，遵守规矩。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹈锋饮血",
    "pinyin": "dǎo fēng yǐn xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容勇敢，不怕牺牲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹊田夺牛",
    "pinyin": "xī tián duó niú",
    "explanation": "【解释】蹊：践踏；夺：强取。因牛践踏了田，抢走人家的牛。比喻罪轻罚重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑屩檐簦",
    "pinyin": "niè juē yán dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'蹑蹺檐簦'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹙蹙靡骋",
    "pinyin": "cù cù mǐ chěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指局促，无法舒展。\n定语；指不能舒展。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹿房越脊",
    "pinyin": "cuān fáng yuè jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】跳上房顶在上面飞快地走（多见于旧小说）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身体力行",
    "pinyin": "shēn tǐ lì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】身：亲自。体：体验。力：努力。行：实行。亲身体验，努力实行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身体发肤",
    "pinyin": "shēn tǐ fà fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】全身每一部分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身先朝露",
    "pinyin": "shēn xiān zhāo lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体比早晨露水消失还快。比喻很快死亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身单力薄",
    "pinyin": "shēn dān lì bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】身体瘦弱力气小。亦指人少力量不大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "身无择行",
    "pinyin": "shēn wú zé xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一身行为遵循法则而无其他选择。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬体力行",
    "pinyin": "gōng tǐ lì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】躬体：亲身体验；力行：努力实行。亲身体验，努力实行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬自菲薄",
    "pinyin": "gōng zì fěi bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】躬：亲身。菲薄：微薄。亲身节俭。多用于身份、地位高的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬行实践",
    "pinyin": "gōng xíng shí jiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】亲身实行或体验。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "躬行节俭",
    "pinyin": "gōng xíng jié jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】躬行：亲自践行。亲自做到节约勤俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车尘马迹",
    "pinyin": "chē chén mǎ jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指车马行过的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "车载斗量",
    "pinyin": "chē zài dǒu liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】能用车载，能用斗量，比喻数量多，不可胜数，多指不足为奇，很常见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轨物范世",
    "pinyin": "guǐ wù fàn shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓作事物的规范、世人的榜样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轩鹤冠猴",
    "pinyin": "xuān hè guàn hóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻滥厕禄位、虚有其表的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转危为安",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn wēi wéi ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】由危险转为平安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转嗔为喜",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn chēn wéi xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[转怒为喜]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转弯抹角",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn wān mò jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“拐弯抹角”，抹角：挨墙角绕过。也作“转弯抹角”。沿着弯弯曲曲的路走。亦指曲折幽僻的地方。\n比喻说话绕弯，不直截了当。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转悲为喜",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn bēi wéi xǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】由悲哀变为喜悦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转斗千里",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn dòu qiān lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓长途转辗作战。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转湾抹角",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn wān mò jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容道路曲折。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转祸为福",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn huò wéi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指灾祸转化为幸福。形容把坏事变成好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "转败为功",
    "pinyin": "zhuǎn bài wéi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】'转败为功'指将失败转化为胜利。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "软红香土",
    "pinyin": "ruǎn hóng xiāng tǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容都市的繁华。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻傜薄赋",
    "pinyin": "qīng yáo bó fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻繇薄赋'，减轻徭役，降低赋税。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻嘴薄舌",
    "pinyin": "qīng zuǐ bó shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻：轻佻，不庄重。薄：不厚道。形容说话随便、言语刻薄。也作“轻口薄舌”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻才好施",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái hào shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人不把钱财放在眼里，乐于慷慨解囊，急公好义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻薄无行",
    "pinyin": "qīng báo wú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指轻佻浮薄，品行不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻财好义",
    "pinyin": "qīng cái hào yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】言轻财重义。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻车熟路",
    "pinyin": "qīng chē shú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾着轻便的车在熟路上走，比喻对情况熟悉做起来容易。［近］驾轻就熟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "轻骑简从",
    "pinyin": "qīng qí jiǎn cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'轻骑减从'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载一抱素",
    "pinyin": "zài yī bào sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓坚持一种信仰，固守素志。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载欢载笑",
    "pinyin": "zài huān zài xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容尽情地欢笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载歌且舞",
    "pinyin": "zài gē qiě wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'载歌载舞'，边唱歌；边跳舞。形容尽情地欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载歌载舞",
    "pinyin": "zài gē zài wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】边唱歌；边跳舞。形容尽情地欢乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载沉载浮",
    "pinyin": "zài chén zài fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓在水中上下沉浮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载笑载言",
    "pinyin": "zài xiào zài yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】载：又，且。指边笑边说话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载舟覆舟",
    "pinyin": "zài zhōu fù zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】载：承载。覆：倾覆。水可以承载船，也可以倾覆船。比喻民心向背，决定政权的存亡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载酒问字",
    "pinyin": "zài jiǔ wèn zì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指人有学问，常有人登门求教。也比喻勤学好问。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "载驱载驰",
    "pinyin": "zài qū zài chí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'载驰载驱'，谓车马疾行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "较瘦量肥",
    "pinyin": "jiào shòu liàng féi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比较肥瘦。喻评论姿容。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辅世长民",
    "pinyin": "fǔ shì zhǎng mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】辅世：辅佐当世的国君。长民：统治人民。辅佐当世的国君统治人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辗转反侧",
    "pinyin": "zhǎn zhuǎn fǎn cè",
    "explanation": "【解释】辗转：翻来覆去。反侧：反覆。躺在床上翻来覆去睡不着。形容心里有所思念或心事重重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辙乱旂靡",
    "pinyin": "zhé luàn qí mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是车辙错乱，旗子倒下。形容军队溃败逃窜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辙乱旗靡",
    "pinyin": "zhé luàn qí mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】辙：车轮压出来的痕迹。靡：倒。车辙错乱，旗子倒下。形容军队溃败。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "辩口利舌",
    "pinyin": "biàn kǒu lì shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】能言善辩﹐伶牙利嘴。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过为已甚",
    "pinyin": "guò wéi yǐ shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】过：过分；为：做；已甚：过头。做得太过分。做得过分，超过恰当的分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过屠大嚼",
    "pinyin": "guò tú dà jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心里想而得不到手，只好用不切实际的办法来安慰自己。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "过隙白驹",
    "pinyin": "guò xì bái jū",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻光阴易逝，人生短促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返本朝元",
    "pinyin": "fǎn běn cháo yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言返本还源。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返本还原",
    "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】\"返本还源\"，恢复根本;恢复原样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返朴还淳",
    "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán chún",
    "explanation": "【解释】返：返回，还。朴：朴实。淳：诚实，厚道。指恢复原始的诚实和朴实厚道的社会风气。\n【出处】隋·薛道衡《老氏碑》：“用之治身，则神清志静；用之治国，则返朴还淳。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "返老还童",
    "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo huán tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】返：回。还：回复原来的状态。童：童年。由衰老返回到青春。形容老年人恢复了青春。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还我河山",
    "pinyin": "huán wǒ hé shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】表示决心从侵略者手中夺回本属于自己的国土。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "还淳返朴",
    "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn pǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'还淳反朴'，谓回复到原来的淳厚朴实的状态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进德修业",
    "pinyin": "jìn dé xiū yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】修业：推广、扩大功业。增进品德，修习学业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退中度",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì zhòng dù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'进退有度'，谓前进后退动作均合法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退迍邅",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì zhūn zhān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远不间亲",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn bù jiàn qīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】间：离间。关系疏远者不参与关系亲近者的事。\n【出处】《管子·五辅》：“夫然，则不下倍（背叛）上，臣不杀君，贱不逾贵，少不凌长，远不间亲，新不间旧，小不加大，淫不破义。凡此八者，礼之经也。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "远涉重洋",
    "pinyin": "yuǎn shè chóng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】重洋：辽阔无边的海洋。远远地渡过海洋。远涉：渡过长距离水域。重洋：重重的海洋。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连中三元",
    "pinyin": "lián zhòng sān yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】在科举考试中接连获得乡试、会试、殿试的第一名，即解元、会元、状元。现多泛指在考试和比赛中连续三次获得第一名，或连续三次取得成功。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连篇累牍",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lěi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连篇絫幅",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lèi fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“连篇累牍”，文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连篇絫牍",
    "pinyin": "lián piān lěi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'连篇累牍'，文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "连编累牍",
    "pinyin": "lián biān lěi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'连篇累牍'，文辞非常冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迟迟吾行",
    "pinyin": "chí chí wú xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指慢慢考虑考虑再走。形容恋恋不舍地离开。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迭矩重规",
    "pinyin": "dié jǔ chóng guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】规与规相重，矩矩与相迭，度数相同，完全符合。原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。\n【出处】《三国志·蜀书·郄正传》：“君臣协美于朝，黎庶欣戴于野，动若重规，静若迭矩。”\n【示例】因先生之言，以读先生之书，如～，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。 ◎清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之四》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "迷恋骸骨",
    "pinyin": "mí liàn hái gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷恋：过度爱好而难以舍弃；骸骨：尸骨。迷恋着尸骨。比喻舍不得丢弃陈旧腐朽的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追亡逐北",
    "pinyin": "zhuī wáng zhú běi",
    "explanation": "【解释】亡：逃亡。北：败北。追击打败仗逃亡的敌人。也作“追奔逐北”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追趋逐耆",
    "pinyin": "zhuī qū zhú shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指追逐时尚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追风摄景",
    "pinyin": "zhuī fēng niè jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容马行疾速。蹑，一本作“摄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "退避三舍",
    "pinyin": "tuì bì sān shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】春秋时，晋、楚两国交战，晋国公子重耳遵守诺言，主动把军队后撤九十里。比喻对人让步或回避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适可而止",
    "pinyin": "shì kě ér zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】适：恰好。到了适当的地方就停止。比喻不过分，有分寸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适如其分",
    "pinyin": "shì rú qí fèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言恰如其分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适居其反",
    "pinyin": "shì jū qí fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'适得其反'，适：恰巧，正好。恰恰得到与愿望相反的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适当其冲",
    "pinyin": "shì dāng qí chōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】正好对着冲要。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适得其反",
    "pinyin": "shì dé qí fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】适：恰巧，正好。恰恰得到与愿望相反的结果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "适逢其会",
    "pinyin": "shì féng qí huì",
    "explanation": "【解释】逢：碰上。会：时机。正好碰上那个时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆施倒行",
    "pinyin": "nì shī dǎo xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'逆行倒施'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆水行舟",
    "pinyin": "nì shuǐ xíng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】逆水：与水流的方向相反。舟：船。逆着水流的方向行船。比喻处境困难，需要努力从事。\n比喻在学习上不努力向前就会后退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆耳利行",
    "pinyin": "nì ěr lì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言忠言逆耳利于行。谓忠诚正直的话虽然不顺耳，但有益于行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逆行倒施",
    "pinyin": "nì xíng dào shī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言倒行逆施。原指做事违反常理，不择手段。现多指所作所为违背时代潮流或人民意愿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通同一气",
    "pinyin": "tōng tóng yī qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】通同：串通。指互相串通勾结在一起。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通文调武",
    "pinyin": "tōng wén diào wǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓卖弄文才和武艺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通邑大都",
    "pinyin": "tōng yì dà dōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通都大邑'，通都大邑 tōngdū-dàyì 指交通发达的大都会、大城市"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通都大埠",
    "pinyin": "tōng dōu dà bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通都大邑'，通都大邑 tōngdū-dàyì 指交通发达的大都会、大城市"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "通都巨邑",
    "pinyin": "tōng dōu jù yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'通都大邑'，通都大邑 tōngdū-dàyì 指交通发达的大都会、大城市"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞妍斗色",
    "pinyin": "chěng yán dòu sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容花儿盛开，竞相逞美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞娇斗媚",
    "pinyin": "chěng jiāo dòu mèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言争娇斗媚。形容竞相撒娇献媚的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞强好胜",
    "pinyin": "chěng qiáng hào shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓显示自己能力强并想胜过别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逞性妄为",
    "pinyin": "chěng xìng wàng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】由着性子胡来。也指坏人任意干坏事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造次行事",
    "pinyin": "zào cì xíng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】匆忙做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造谋布穽",
    "pinyin": "zào móu bù jǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓设计陷害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "造谣中伤",
    "pinyin": "zào yáo zhòng shāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】中伤：诬蔑人使其受到损害。制造谣言来诬蔑陷害别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸兴云飞",
    "pinyin": "yì xìng yún fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸兴横飞",
    "pinyin": "yì xìng héng fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'逸兴遄飞'，指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逸兴遄飞",
    "pinyin": "yì xìng chuán fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指超逸豪放的意兴勃发飞扬。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "逾墙钻隙",
    "pinyin": "yú qiáng zuān xì",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作“逾墙钻隙”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁天妄行",
    "pinyin": "dùn tiān wàng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓违背自然规律而胡作非为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遁迹黄冠",
    "pinyin": "dùn jì huáng guàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指避开尘世而做道士。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂心快意",
    "pinyin": "suí xīn kuài yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遂心如意'，称心满意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂迷不寤",
    "pinyin": "suí mí bù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】执迷不悟;坚持错误而不觉悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂迷忘反",
    "pinyin": "suí mí wàng fǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遂迷不寤'，执迷不悟;坚持错误而不觉悟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂非文过",
    "pinyin": "suí fēi wén guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】饰非文过。掩饰错误和过失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇难呈祥",
    "pinyin": "yù nàn chéng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遇到危难、凶险就能转化为吉祥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遇难成祥",
    "pinyin": "yù nàn chéng xiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】碰到灾难也能化为吉祥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遏恶扬善",
    "pinyin": "è wù yáng shàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】遏：阻止。禁绝坏事，宣扬提倡好事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道傍苦李",
    "pinyin": "dào páng kǔ lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'道边苦李'。生长在道路旁边的李子，因为苦涩而无人要采摘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "道远日暮",
    "pinyin": "dào yuàn rì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】路途遥远而日已西沉。比喻还有很多事要做，可时间不多了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗世忘累",
    "pinyin": "yí shì wàng lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】避世隐居而不为世俗之事牵累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗寝载怀",
    "pinyin": "yí qǐn zài huái",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓心有所念而寝不安席。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遗老遗少",
    "pinyin": "yí lǎo yí shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】遗老：指前朝留下的旧臣、故人。遗少：指对旧时代恋恋不舍的青年人。在朝代更迭后，仍效忠、留恋前朝的老人和年轻人。泛指思想陈腐、顽固不化、仍留恋旧时代的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣兴陶情",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn xìng táo qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】遣释意兴，陶冶情趣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣兵调将",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn bīng diào jiàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言调兵遣将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遣将调兵",
    "pinyin": "qiǎn jiāng diào bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'遣兵调将'，犹言调兵遣将。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避军三舍",
    "pinyin": "bì jūn sān shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'避君三舍'，指退让和回避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避君三舍",
    "pinyin": "bì jūn sān shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指退让和回避。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避烦斗捷",
    "pinyin": "bì fán dòu jié",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓避开烦难而比赛简捷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避祸求福",
    "pinyin": "bì huò qiú fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'避祸就福'，避开凶险,趋向幸福。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避阱入坑",
    "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[避坑落井]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "避难趋易",
    "pinyin": "bì nán qū yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'避难就易'，避难就易 bìnán-jiùyì 躲开难的,拣容易的做。有时也指先从容易的做起"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邯郸重步",
    "pinyin": "hán dān zhòng bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐沈既济《枕中记》载，卢生在邯郸客店中遇道士吕翁，目昏思睡，吕翁授以青瓷枕，卢生进入梦乡，历尽富贵荣华。及醒，店主炊黄粱未熟。后因以'邯郸重步'喻进入梦乡。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郁郁累累",
    "pinyin": "yù yù lěi lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】忧思不绝的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "郢书燕说",
    "pinyin": "yǐng shū yān shuō",
    "explanation": "【解释】郢：春秋战国时楚国国都。书：书信。燕：春秋战国时的燕国。说：本同“悦”，这里指解释。郢地人信中的误写，燕国人却为之解说。比喻穿凿附会，曲解原意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "都俞吁咈",
    "pinyin": "dū yú xū fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是本表示尧、舜、禹等讨论政事时发言的语气，后用以赞美君臣论政问答，融洽雍睦。出自《书·尧典》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酩酊大醉",
    "pinyin": "mǐng dǐng dà zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】酩酊：醉得迷迷糊糊的样子。形容喝酒醉得很厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "酩酊烂醉",
    "pinyin": "mǐng dǐng làn zuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'酩酊大醉'，酩酊：醉得迷迷糊糊的样子。形容喝酒醉得很厉害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "释知遗形",
    "pinyin": "shì zhī yí xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言弃智忘身。谓超然物外，与世无争。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重三叠四",
    "pinyin": "chóng sān dié sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容多次重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重三迭四",
    "pinyin": "chóng sān dié sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'重三叠四'，形容多次重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重光累洽",
    "pinyin": "chóng guāng lèi qià",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“重熙累洽”。谓前后功绩相继，累世升平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重关击柝",
    "pinyin": "chóng guān jī tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'重门击柝'，设置重门，击柝"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重兴旗鼓",
    "pinyin": "chóng xīng qí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言重整旗鼓。\n【出处】清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》：“现下招集人才，团练军马，倘有机会可乘，一定重兴旗鼓。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重圭叠组",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī dié zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指世代连续做官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重垣叠锁",
    "pinyin": "chóng yuán dié suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】重复的垣墙，重叠的锁钥。指深宫内苑，防护严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重垣迭锁",
    "pinyin": "chóng yuán dié suǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】重复的垣墙，重叠的锁钥。指深宫内苑，防护严密。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重山复岭",
    "pinyin": "chóng shān fù lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓山峦重叠层接。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重山复水",
    "pinyin": "chóng shān fù shuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓山峦重叠，水流盘曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重山峻岭",
    "pinyin": "chóng shān jùn lǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】连绵起伏的高山。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重岩叠嶂",
    "pinyin": "chóng yán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山岩峰峦重叠、险峻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重岩叠障",
    "pinyin": "chóng yán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】山峰一个连着一个，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重岩迭障",
    "pinyin": "chóng yán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】山峰一个连着一个，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重峦叠嶂",
    "pinyin": "chóng luán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】重重叠叠的山峰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重峦叠巘",
    "pinyin": "chóng luán dié yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山岭重重叠叠，连绵不断。同“重峦叠嶂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重峦复嶂",
    "pinyin": "chóng luán fù zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重峦迭嶂'，形容山岭重重叠叠，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重峦迭嶂",
    "pinyin": "chóng luán dié zhàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容山岭重重叠叠，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重峦迭巘",
    "pinyin": "chóng luán dié yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重峦迭嶂'，形容山岭重重叠叠，连绵不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重床叠屋",
    "pinyin": "chóng chuáng dié wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'重床叠架'，比喻重复繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重床叠架",
    "pinyin": "chóng chuáng dié jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重复繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重床迭屋",
    "pinyin": "chóng chuáng dié wū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[重床叠架]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重床迭架",
    "pinyin": "chóng chuáng dié jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻重复繁多。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重手累足",
    "pinyin": "chóng shǒu lěi zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】两手相重，两足相叠，不敢有所举动。形容十分恐惧的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重振旗鼓",
    "pinyin": "chóng zhèn qí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻失败后，重新整顿再起。出自清·湘灵子《轩亭冤·惊梦》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重操旧业",
    "pinyin": "chóng cāo jiù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】操：从事，做某种工作。指重新从事以前曾经从事过的职业。也作“重温旧业”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重整旗鼓",
    "pinyin": "chóng zhěng qí gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指失败之后，重新集合力量再干（摇旗和击鼓是古代进军的号令）。也说重振旗鼓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重明继焰",
    "pinyin": "chóng míng jì yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】光焰相继，长明不息。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重气徇命",
    "pinyin": "zhòng qì xùn mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】重视义气，慕求声名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重温旧业",
    "pinyin": "chóng wēn jiù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓再做以前曾做的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重温旧梦",
    "pinyin": "chóng wēn jiù mèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】温：复习，指回忆，体味。比喻再经历一次过去的光景。\n【出处】清·丘逢甲《岭云每日楼诗钞·重过感旧园二首》诗：“水木清华负郭园，三年客梦此重温。眼中故物诗留壁，身后浮文酒满樽。”\n【示例】开始写《第四病室》的时候，因为“记忆犹新”，我的确有“～”的感觉。 ◎巴金《谈〈第四病室〉》\n【近义词】旧梦重温、破镜重圆\n【反义词】永不相见\n【语法】动宾式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义，指回忆"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重熙累叶",
    "pinyin": "chóng xī lěi yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容累世圣明有德，天下升平昌盛。同“重熙累洽”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重熙累洽",
    "pinyin": "chóng xī lěi qià",
    "explanation": "【解释】熙：光明；洽：谐和。指国家接连几代太平安乐。\n【出处】汉·班固《东都赋》：“至乎永平之际，重熙而累洽。”张铣注：‘熙：光明也。洽：合也；言光武既明，而明帝继之，故曰重熙累洽。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重熙累盛",
    "pinyin": "chóng xī lěi shèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重熙累洽'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重熙累绩",
    "pinyin": "chóng xī lěi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重熙累洽'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重珪叠组",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī dié zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指世代连续做官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重珪迭组",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī dié zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓世代连续做官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重理旧业",
    "pinyin": "chóng lǐ jiù yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'重温旧业'，谓再做以前曾做的事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重生父母",
    "pinyin": "chóng shēng fù mǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对自己有救命大恩的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重生爷娘",
    "pinyin": "chóng shēng yé niáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻有救命之恩的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重睹天日",
    "pinyin": "chóng dǔ tiān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'重见天日'，重：重新。天日：天空和太阳，比喻光明。比喻摆脱了黑暗的环境，又见到了光明。也作“复见天日”、“重睹天日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重纰貤缪",
    "pinyin": "chóng pī yí miù",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谬误重出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重纸累札",
    "pinyin": "chóng zhǐ lěi zhá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指很多的纸张。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重葩累藻",
    "pinyin": "chóng pā lèi zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻许多华丽的篇章。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重见天日",
    "pinyin": "chóng jiàn tiān rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】重：重新。天日：天空和太阳，比喻光明。比喻摆脱了黑暗的环境，又见到了光明。也作“复见天日”、“重睹天日”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重规叠矩",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī dié jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】规与规相重，矩与矩相迭。指前后相合，重叠的规矩与制度。比喻因袭、重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重规沓矩",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī tà jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重规迭矩'，谓前后相合，合乎同样的规矩法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重规累矩",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī lèi jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重规迭矩'，谓前后相合，合乎同样的规矩法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重规袭矩",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī xí jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重规迭矩'，谓前后相合，合乎同样的规矩法度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重规迭矩",
    "pinyin": "chóng guī dié jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓前后相合，合乎同样的规矩法度。\n比喻因袭﹑重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重起炉灶",
    "pinyin": "chóng qǐ lú zào",
    "explanation": "【解释】重新开始。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重足一迹",
    "pinyin": "chóng zú yī jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重足而立'，后脚紧挨着前脚，不敢迈步。形容非常恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重足屏息",
    "pinyin": "chóng zú bǐng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重足屏气'，谓畏惧之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重足屏气",
    "pinyin": "chóng zú bǐng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓畏惧之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重足累息",
    "pinyin": "chóng zú lèi xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重足屏气'，谓畏惧之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重足而立",
    "pinyin": "chóng zú ér lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后脚紧挨着前脚，不敢迈步。形容非常恐惧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重蹈覆辙",
    "pinyin": "chóng dǎo fù zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】重：再一次。蹈：踏上。覆：翻倒。辙：车轮轧出的痕迹。再走翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取失败的教训，重犯过去的错误。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重迹屏气",
    "pinyin": "chóng jì bǐng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'重足屏气'，谓畏惧之甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重金兼紫",
    "pinyin": "zhòng jīn jiān zǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一门中有数人佩金印紫绶，极言荣显。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重金袭汤",
    "pinyin": "chóng jīn xí tāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓几重金城汤池，防守非常坚固。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重门击柝",
    "pinyin": "chóng mén jī tuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】设置重门，击柝\n木梆\n巡夜。谓警戒森严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野人献曝",
    "pinyin": "yě rén xiàn pù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贡献的不是珍贵的东西。（向人建议时的客套话）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "野调无腔",
    "pinyin": "yě diào wú qiāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】言谈举止没有拘束,没有教养野调无腔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量体裁衣",
    "pinyin": "liàng tǐ cái yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】量体：比照身材。按照身材来裁剪衣服。比喻办事从实际情况出发。也作“称体裁衣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量入为出",
    "pinyin": "liàng rù wéi chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】量：衡量。入：收入。根据收入的多少来决定支出的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量入计出",
    "pinyin": "liàng rù jì chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'量入为出'，量：衡量。入：收入。根据收入的多少来决定支出的限度。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量凿正枘",
    "pinyin": "liàng záo zhèng ruì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓木工度量器物孔眼的大小方圆制作可与之相契合的榫头。比喻说话办事须从实际出发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量力度德",
    "pinyin": "liàng lì duó dé",
    "explanation": "【解释】《左传．隐公十一年》:'度德而处之，量力而行之。'后以'量力度德'指量度人的能力和德行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量力而为",
    "pinyin": "liàng lì ér wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】量：估量。衡量自己的能力做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量力而行",
    "pinyin": "liàng lì ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】量：估计，衡量。行：做事。衡量自己的能力或力量的大小去做事。也作“量力而为”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量如江海",
    "pinyin": "liàng rú jiāng hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻度量非常大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量小力微",
    "pinyin": "liàng xiǎo lì wēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】数量很少，力量微薄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量己审分",
    "pinyin": "liàng jǐ shěn fēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】估量自己，省察本分。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量才器使",
    "pinyin": "liàng cái qì shǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓量才使用。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量才录用",
    "pinyin": "liàng cái lù yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】量：估计，衡量。录用：录取任用。根据才能的大小来录取任用人才。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量才而为",
    "pinyin": "liàng cái ér wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量时度力",
    "pinyin": "liàng shí dù lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】衡量时势，估计力量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量材录用",
    "pinyin": "liàng cái lù yòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[量才录用]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量枘制凿",
    "pinyin": "liàng ruì zhì záo",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'量凿正枘'，谓木工度量器物孔眼的大小方圆制作可与之相契合的榫头。比喻说话办事须从实际出发。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量能授官",
    "pinyin": "liàng néng shòu guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】衡量才能，授予相应官职。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "量金买赋",
    "pinyin": "liàng jīn mǎi fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】汉司马相如《长门赋》序:'孝武皇帝陈皇后，时得幸，颇妒，别在长门宫，愁闷悲思。闻蜀郡成都司马相如，天下工为文，奉黄金百斤，为相如﹑文君取酒，因于解悲愁之辞。而相如为文以悟主上，陈皇后复得亲幸。'后以'量金买赋'谓文章价值之高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金相玉质",
    "pinyin": "jīn xiàng yù zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】相：外形，外貌。质：品质，本质。比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金蝉脱壳",
    "pinyin": "jīn chán tuō qiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用计脱身却不让对方及时发觉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金针见血",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhēn jiàn xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言一针见血。比喻说话简短﹐切中要害。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉥心刿目",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn guì mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言呕心沥血。比喻用尽心思。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉥心刿肾",
    "pinyin": "huì xīn guì shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用尽心思。多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。同“鉥心刿目”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉥肝刿肾",
    "pinyin": "shù gān guì shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鉥心刿目'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鉴影度形",
    "pinyin": "jiàn yǐng duó xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】观察揣度人的形迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "针头削铁",
    "pinyin": "zhēn tóu xuē tiě",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极力刮削搜刮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钓名沽誉",
    "pinyin": "diào míng gū yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“沽名钓誉”，沽：买。钓：用饵引鱼上钩，比喻用手段骗取。比喻有意做作或用某种欺骗的手段来谋取名誉。也作“钓名沽誉”、“沽名吊誉”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钝学累功",
    "pinyin": "dùn xué lěi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】钝：迟钝，笨拙；累：积聚。愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钢筋铁骨",
    "pinyin": "gāng jīn tiě gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容身体十分健壮结实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钦差大臣",
    "pinyin": "qīn chāi dà chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】皇帝派遣出外代表自己办理重大事件的官员。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钧天广乐",
    "pinyin": "jūn tiān guǎng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】钧天：古代神话传说指天之中央；广乐：优美而雄壮的音乐。指天上的音乐，仙乐。后形容优美雄壮的乐曲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩心斗角",
    "pinyin": "gōu xīn dòu jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指宫室建筑的结构精巧工致，后用来比喻各用心机，明争暗斗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钩爪锯牙",
    "pinyin": "gōu zhǎo jù yá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指鸟兽尖曲﹑锋利的爪﹑牙。\n喻人的凶恶残暴。\n比喻武装军队。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻冰求酥",
    "pinyin": "zuān bīng qiú sū",
    "explanation": "【解释】酥：酥油，牛羊奶制成的食品。比喻想要的东西一定得不到。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻天打洞",
    "pinyin": "zuān tiān dǎ dòng",
    "explanation": "【解释】钻云上天，打洞入地。比喻千方百计地投机钻营。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻天觅缝",
    "pinyin": "zuàn tiān mì féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'钻洞觅缝'，比喻千方百计地寻找时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻头觅缝",
    "pinyin": "zuān tóu mì fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻千方百计地寻找时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻洞觅缝",
    "pinyin": "zuàn dòng mì féng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻千方百计地寻找时机。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻火得冰",
    "pinyin": "zuān huǒ dé bīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻完全不可能。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻牛角尖",
    "pinyin": "zuān niú jiǎo jiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻死抠琐碎而没有意义的问题。\n比喻思想固执，到了无法摆脱的地步。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻皮出羽",
    "pinyin": "zuān pí chū yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】《后汉书．文苑传下．赵壹》﹕'所好则钻皮出其毛羽﹐所恶则洗垢求其瘢痕。'比喻极意夸饰自己偏爱的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "钻穴逾墙",
    "pinyin": "zuān xué yú qiáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】逾：越过。本比喻违背父母之命、媒妁之言的青年男女自由相恋的行为。后指男女偷情、私奔或小偷行窃等行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁板钉钉",
    "pinyin": "tiě bǎn dìng dīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻事情已经确定，不容改变：事实俱在，～。\n比喻性格刚强，办事坚决：我们队长可是个～、敢做敢当的汉子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铁树开华",
    "pinyin": "tiě shù kāi huā",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“铁树开花”。比喻事情非常罕见或极难实现。铁树原产热带，不常开花。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铜琶铁板",
    "pinyin": "tóng pá tiě bǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】铜琶、铁板：两种伴奏乐器。形容乐曲或文词豪放激昂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢两悉称",
    "pinyin": "zhū liǎng xī chèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容两方面轻重相当或优劣相等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢两相称",
    "pinyin": "zhū liǎng xiāng chèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'铢两悉称'，形容两方面轻重相当或优劣相等。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢积寸累",
    "pinyin": "zhū jī cùn lěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】一点一滴地积累。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢量寸度",
    "pinyin": "zhū liáng cùn duó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'铢穪寸量'，形容极精细地衡量﹑推究。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢铢校量",
    "pinyin": "zhū zhū xiào liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】铢:古时一两的二十四分之一。形容计较特别细小的事乐天既退闲,放浪物外,若真能脱屣轩冕者。然荣辱得失之际,铢铢较量,而自矜其达,每诗未尝不着此意,是岂真能忘之者哉!——宋· 胡仔《柳柳州》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铢铢较量",
    "pinyin": "zhū zhū jiào liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓极精细地计较衡量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铤而走险",
    "pinyin": "tǐng ér zǒu xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】铤：快走的样子。走险：奔赴险地。形容因无路可走而采取冒险的行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铸剑为犁",
    "pinyin": "zhù jiàn wéi lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】销熔武器以制造务农器具。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺天盖地",
    "pinyin": "pū tiān gài dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容来势非常猛烈，充满了整个天地。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺张扬厉",
    "pinyin": "pū zhāng yáng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】铺张：铺陈渲染。扬厉：宣扬扩大。原意是铺陈夸张，力求发扬光大。现多形容过分讲究排场。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺张浪费",
    "pinyin": "pū zhāng làng fèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】铺张：为了在形式上好看而多用人力物力。指过分讲究排场，浪费人力物力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺眉苫眼",
    "pinyin": "pū méi shàn yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】装模作样。\n【出处】元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折：“一个个铺眉苫眼，妆些像态。”\n【示例】一个～滔滔口若悬河，一个俐齿伶牙喋喋舌如干将。 ◎清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第18回\n【近义词】装模作样\n【语法】联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺眉蒙眼",
    "pinyin": "pū méi méng yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言铺眉苫眼。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铺锦列绣",
    "pinyin": "pū jǐn liè xiù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻诗文辞藻，铺陈华丽。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "铿镪顿挫",
    "pinyin": "kēng qiāng dùn cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】铿镪：有节奏而响亮的声音。形容音律和谐有力、动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锥处囊中",
    "pinyin": "zhuī chǔ náng zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】锥子放在口袋里，锥尖就会刺出来。比喻有才智的人终究能显露头角，不会长久被埋没。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锦衣行昼",
    "pinyin": "jǐn yī xíng zhòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓富贵须归故里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锱铢较量",
    "pinyin": "zī zhū jiào liàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'锱铢必较'，对锱和铢这样微小的量都要计较。比喻不大度，凡事斤斤计较。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂冰劚雪",
    "pinyin": "lòu bīng zhú xuě",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻构思新颖精巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂心呕血",
    "pinyin": "lòu xīn ǒu xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻苦心构思。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂心鉥肝",
    "pinyin": "lòu xīn shù gān",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻苦心钻研。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "镂肝鉥肾",
    "pinyin": "lòu gān shù shèn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻苦心钻研。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长傲饰非",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng ào shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】滋长骄傲、掩饰过错。\n【出处】清·陈确《答张考夫书》：“怙恶不悛，长傲饰非者，古下愚不肖之流。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长安少年",
    "pinyin": "cháng ān shào nián",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧指都城里豪奢轻狂的贵家子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长年三老",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng nián sān lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】古时川峡一带对舵手﹑篙师的敬称。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长年累月",
    "pinyin": "cháng nián lěi yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容经历很多年月；很长时间。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长幼尊卑",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu zūn bēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于人的辈分。指辈分大小，地位高低。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长幼有叙",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu yǒu xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年长者和年幼者之间的先后尊卑。亦作“长幼有序”。\n【出处】《孟子·滕文公上》：“圣人有忧之，使契为司徒，教以人伦，父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有叙，朋友有信。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长幼有序",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu yǒu xù",
    "explanation": "【解释】依从年龄大小，恪守本分，礼让和谐而井然有序。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长恶靡悛",
    "pinyin": "cháng è mǐ quān",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'长恶不悛'，悛：悔改。长期作恶而不知道悔改。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长春不老",
    "pinyin": "cháng chūn bù lǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言长生不老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长歌当哭",
    "pinyin": "cháng gē dàng kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】长歌：放声歌咏。当：当作。把长声歌咏当作痛哭。后指用写作长篇诗文来抒发内心的悲愤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长篇累牍",
    "pinyin": "cháng piān lěi dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】累：连续。牍：古代写字用的木简，引申为书籍。指文章篇幅冗长。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长绳系日",
    "pinyin": "cháng shéng jì rì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用长绳子系住太阳。比喻珍惜时光。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长虺成蛇",
    "pinyin": "zhǎng huǐ chéng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻养奸遗患。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长鸣都尉",
    "pinyin": "cháng míng dōu wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸡的别名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门单户薄",
    "pinyin": "mén dān hù bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓家道衰微，人口不昌盛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "门闾之望",
    "pinyin": "mén lǘ zhī wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】后用'门闾之望'谓父母对子女的想望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭合思过",
    "pinyin": "bì hé sī guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】关起门来自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭合自责",
    "pinyin": "bì hé zì zé",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'闭合思过'，关起门来自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭明塞聪",
    "pinyin": "bì míng sè cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】堵塞视听。谓对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭目塞听",
    "pinyin": "bì mù sè tīng",
    "explanation": "【解释】塞：堵住。闭上眼睛不看，堵住耳朵不听。比喻不接触外界事物，脱离实际。也作“闭明塞聪”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭目塞耳",
    "pinyin": "bì mù sè ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'闭明塞聪'，堵塞视听。谓对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门却轨",
    "pinyin": "bì mén què guǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闭门埽轨'，谓杜绝宾客，不与来往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门合辙",
    "pinyin": "bì mén hé zhé",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言闭门造车，出门合辙。比喻互相投合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门塞户",
    "pinyin": "bì mén sè hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闭门塞窦'，关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门塞窦",
    "pinyin": "bì mén sè dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门墐户",
    "pinyin": "bì mén jìn hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闭门塞窦'，关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门思愆",
    "pinyin": "bì mén sī qiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'闭合思过'，关起门来自我反省。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闭门扫迹",
    "pinyin": "bì mén sǎo jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'闭门埽轨'，谓杜绝宾客，不与来往。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闲愁万种",
    "pinyin": "xián chóu wàn zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】闲愁：说不出的烦恼。莫名的烦恼极多。形容思想空虚，多愁善感。也形容愁情满怀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间不容发",
    "pinyin": "jiān bù róng fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】两者之间容不下一根头发。比喻情势危急到了极点，也指天衣无缝，毫无破绽（zhàn）。［近］刻不容缓。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间不容息",
    "pinyin": "jiàn bù róng xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】间：距离，间隔。息：呼气。间隔的时间不能让人呼出一口气。比喻时间紧迫，时机很容易错过。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "间见层出",
    "pinyin": "jiàn xiàn céng chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】先后一再出现。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闷闷不乐",
    "pinyin": "mèn mèn bù lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】因有不如意的事而心中烦闷不快活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "闾阎安堵",
    "pinyin": "lǘ yán ān dǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓平民安居。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阑风长雨",
    "pinyin": "lán fēng cháng yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】阑珊的风，冗多的雨。指夏秋之际的风雨。后亦泛指风雨不已。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阙一不可",
    "pinyin": "què yī bù kě",
    "explanation": "【解释】两种以上因素中，缺少哪一种也不行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "防心摄行",
    "pinyin": "fáng xīn shè xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓防止杂念和注意言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴差阳错",
    "pinyin": "yīn chā yáng cuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见〖阴错阳差〗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴服微行",
    "pinyin": "yīn fú wēi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】微行：帝王、官吏隐藏自己身份改装出行。旧指帝王或官吏穿便装，隐瞒自己的身份进行民访。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阴错阳差",
    "pinyin": "yīn cuò yáng chā",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻因为偶然因素而造成了差错。也说阴差阳错。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿党相为",
    "pinyin": "ē dǎng xiāng wéi",
    "explanation": "【解释】解释为为了谋求私利相互偏袒、包庇，出自东汉·班固《汉书·诸葛丰传》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿其所好",
    "pinyin": "ē qí suǒ hào",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿：曲从，迎合。好：爱好，嗜好。迎合别人的爱好或嗜好。指向人讨好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿家阿翁",
    "pinyin": "ā jiā ā wēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】阿：名词的前缀。家：通“姑”，丈夫的母亲。翁：丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿猫阿狗",
    "pinyin": "ā māo ā gǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】〈方〉泛指某些人或随便什么人（含轻蔑意）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "阿鼻地狱",
    "pinyin": "ā bí dì yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】佛教指最深层的地狱，是犯了重罪的人死后灵魂永远受苦的地方。[阿鼻，梵avīci]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈词滥调",
    "pinyin": "chén cí làn diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】陈旧而不切实际的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陈辞滥调",
    "pinyin": "chén cí làn diào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'陈词滥调'，陈旧而不切实际的话。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降妖捉怪",
    "pinyin": "xiáng yāo zhuō guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】原指有法术的人可以降伏妖精，捉拿鬼怪。后比喻以强大的力量战胜凶恶的敌人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "降龙伏虎",
    "pinyin": "xiáng lóng fú hǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻战胜重大困难或强大势力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陟罚臧否",
    "pinyin": "zhì fá zāng pǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】奖励好人，惩罚坏人。【造句】陟罚臧否，不宜异同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "除旧更新",
    "pinyin": "chú jiù gēng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】除去旧的，更换新的。亦作：[[除故革新]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "陶情适性",
    "pinyin": "táo qíng shì xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】怡悦情性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隋侯之珠",
    "pinyin": "suí hóu zhī zhū",
    "explanation": "【解释】隋：古国名。比喻珍贵的物品。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隋珠弹雀",
    "pinyin": "suí zhū tán què",
    "explanation": "【解释】隋珠：也作“随珠”，隋侯之珠，古传说中的明珠。用明珠作弹丸去射麻雀。比喻得不偿失。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随声附和",
    "pinyin": "suí shēng fù hè",
    "explanation": "【解释】附和：跟着别人说。别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。比喻没主见，只会盲从。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随行逐队",
    "pinyin": "suí xíng zhú duì",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言跟着众人一道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "随风而靡",
    "pinyin": "suí fēng ér mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】靡：倒下。顺风倒下。比喻没有主见。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "隳肝沥胆",
    "pinyin": "huī gān lì dǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓剖开肝胆以示真诚。比喻尽心竭力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难乎为继",
    "pinyin": "nán hū wéi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】乎：相当于“于”。继：继续。难于继续下去。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难以为继",
    "pinyin": "nán yǐ wéi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】无法再继续下去。如：由于资金短缺，这一家杂志社已经难以为继了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难兄难弟",
    "pinyin": "nàn xiōng nàn dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】\n[nàn xiōng nàn dì]\n彼此曾共患难的人或彼此处于同样困境的人。\n[nán xiōng nán dì]\n指曾经共患难或同处困境的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "难更仆数",
    "pinyin": "nán gēng pú shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容事物繁多﹐数不胜数。语本《礼记．儒行》﹕'遽数之不能终其物﹐悉数之乃留﹐更仆未可终也。'郑玄注﹕'仆﹐大仆也。君燕朝则正位掌摈相。更之者﹐为之将倦﹐使之相代。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雀屏中选",
    "pinyin": "què píng zhòng xuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】让求婚人射两箭，谁能射中屏上孔雀两眼，女儿就许配给谁"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雅量高致",
    "pinyin": "yǎ liàng gāo zhì",
    "explanation": "【解释】气度宽宏，情致高雅。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雌雄莫辨",
    "pinyin": "cí xióng mò biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】分不出是雌性还是雄性。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕心雁爪",
    "pinyin": "diāo xīn yàn zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻心狠手辣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕楹碧槛",
    "pinyin": "diāo yíng bì kǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】雕镂彩绘的柱子和碧色栏杆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕玉双联",
    "pinyin": "diāo yù shuāng lián",
    "explanation": "【解释】雕玉：用玉雕成，形容华美、工巧；双联：律诗中相对偶的两句。形容属对极为精巧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雕蚶镂蛤",
    "pinyin": "diāo hān lòu gé",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻饮食奢侈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪泥鸿爪",
    "pinyin": "xuě ní hóng zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿雁在雪地上留下的爪印，比喻往事遗留的痕迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雪窑冰天",
    "pinyin": "xuě yáo bīng tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】到处是冰和雪。指严寒地区。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷令风行",
    "pinyin": "léi lìng fēng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言雷厉风行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷动风行",
    "pinyin": "léi dòng fēng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指万物运动变化迅速。 \n比喻推行政令的严厉迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雷厉风行",
    "pinyin": "léi lì fēng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】厉：猛烈。像打雷那样猛烈，像刮风那样快速。比喻做事情声势猛烈，行动迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霁月光风",
    "pinyin": "jì yuè guāng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指雨过天晴时的明净景象。用以比喻人的品格高尚，胸襟开阔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霁风朗月",
    "pinyin": "jì fēng lǎng yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】和风明月。喻宽厚祥和的气氛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霜行草宿",
    "pinyin": "shuāng xíng cǎo xiǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指在霜露中行走，草野中息宿。形容奔波劳苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "霸道横行",
    "pinyin": "bà dào héng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言横行霸道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青堂瓦舍",
    "pinyin": "qīng táng wǎ shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指用砖瓦构筑的房舍"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青山一发",
    "pinyin": "qīng shān yī fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】青山远望，其轮廓仅如发丝一样。形容极其遥远。也借指中原。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青林黑塞",
    "pinyin": "qīng lín hēi sài",
    "explanation": "【解释】唐杜甫《梦李白》诗﹕'魂来枫林青﹐魂返关塞黑。'后因以'青林黑塞'喻指知己朋友所在之处。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青紫被体",
    "pinyin": "qīng zǐ pī tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】青紫：古时公卿服饰，借喻高官显爵；被：同“披”。指身居高官。\n【出处】汉·扬雄《解嘲》：“纡青拖紫。”李善注引《东观汉记》：“印绶，汉制公侯紫绶，九卿青绶。”刘良注：“青紫，并贵者服饰也。”\n【示例】青紫虽被体，不如早还乡。 ◎唐·杜甫《夏夜叹》诗"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青红皁白",
    "pinyin": "qīng hóng zào bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】青红皂白 qīnghóng-zàobái 比喻事情的原委、来龙去脉、是非曲直扯开衣服,看了两处,不问青红皂白,举起鞭子就打。——《老残游记》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "青肝碧血",
    "pinyin": "qīng gān bì xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻以身殉国的精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非分之念",
    "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī niàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】分：本分；非分：不属自己分内的。指超出本分的想法念头。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非分之想",
    "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī xiǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】超出本分的想法；不安分的念头。指想得到本分以外好处的奢望。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "非分之财",
    "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】不是自己应得的钱财。指本身不应该拿的钱财。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡有孑遗",
    "pinyin": "mǐ yǒu jié yí",
    "explanation": "【解释】本谓没任何一个人能逃脱旱灾的侵害。《诗．大雅．云汉》﹕'旱既太甚﹐则不可推。兢兢业业﹐如霆如雷。周余黎民﹐靡有孑遗。'郑玄笺﹕'周之众民多有死亡者矣。今其余无有孑遗者﹐言又饿病也。'王先谦集疏引赵岐《孟子章句》﹕'周余黎民﹐靡有孑遗。志在忧旱灾民﹐无孑然遗脱﹑不遭旱灾者﹐非无民也。'后则指荡然无存﹐毫无遗留。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡然从风",
    "pinyin": "mǐ rán cóng fēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'靡然向风'，纷纷学习、追随而成一种风气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡衣偷食",
    "pinyin": "mǐ yī tōu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“靡衣媮食”。美衣甘食，苟且偷生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡衣媮食",
    "pinyin": "mǐ yī tōu shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】靡：华丽；媮：苟且。身穿丽服，苟且而食。形容富贵的人苟且偷生。\n【出处】《汉书·韩信传》：“众庶莫不辍作怠惰，靡衣媮食，倾耳以待命者。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡靡之乐",
    "pinyin": "mǐ mǐ zhī yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】[lewd music or song;beguiling tunes;soft,effiminate music] 古指亡国的声乐。现指淫靡而不健康向上的庸俗音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡靡之声",
    "pinyin": "mǐ mǐ zhī shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'靡靡之音'，柔弱颓废，让人委靡不振的音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡靡之音",
    "pinyin": "mǐ mǐ zhī yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】柔弱颓废，让人委靡不振的音乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靡颜腻理",
    "pinyin": "mǐ yán nì lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】靡：美丽；颜：面容；腻：细腻；理：肌理。形容容貌美丽，皮肤细腻柔滑。如：她是一位靡颜腻理，身体健康，品行端正的姑娘。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面如傅粉",
    "pinyin": "miàn rú fù fěn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人长得眉目清秀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面折庭争",
    "pinyin": "miàn shé tíng zhēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[面折廷争]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面折廷诤",
    "pinyin": "miàn shé tíng zhèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[面折廷争]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面谩腹诽",
    "pinyin": "miàn màn fù fěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓当面欺诳，心怀毁谤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "面面相觑",
    "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】觑：看。指相互对看着。后形容惊惧、紧张、尴尬或束手无策的样子。也作“面面厮觑”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "靦颜事仇",
    "pinyin": "miǎn yán shì chóu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓不知羞耻地为仇敌做事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革心易行",
    "pinyin": "gé xīn yì xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓改正错误思想，改变错误行为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "革面敛手",
    "pinyin": "gé miàn liǎn shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓改恶从善，不敢恣意妄为。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞠躬屏气",
    "pinyin": "jū gōng bǐng qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】后以'鞠躬屏气'指弯腰曲体，屏住呼吸，一副恭谨畏葸的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭擗向里",
    "pinyin": "biān bì xiàng lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同“鞭辟近里”。\n【出处】宋张栻《答胡季随书》：“近来士子肯向学者，亦时有之，但实作工夫耐久者极难得也。且是要鞭擗向里，如此下工，方自觉病痛多耳。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭擗进里",
    "pinyin": "biān pǐ jìn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鞭辟近里'，是形容做学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。 也说鞭辟近里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鞭约近里",
    "pinyin": "biān yuē jìn lǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言鞭辟近里。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "韫椟而藏",
    "pinyin": "yùn dú ér cáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】旧时比喻怀才隐退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "章句小儒",
    "pinyin": "zhāng jù xiǎo rú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "章甫荐履",
    "pinyin": "zhāng fǔ jiàn lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】冠被垫在鞋子下。比喻上下颠倒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺水行舟",
    "pinyin": "shùn shuǐ xíng zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着水流的方向行船。比喻顺应情势说话行事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风使船",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng shǐ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“顺风行船”。顺着风势行船。比喻趁着有利情势做事，用力小而收效大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风吹火",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng chuī huǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻费力不多，事情容易做。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风而呼",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng ér hū",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着风向呼喊，声音传得远，使人听得清。比喻凭借外力可有较好效果。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风行船",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng xíng chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】顺着风势行船。比喻趁着有利情势做事﹐用力小而收效大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风转舵",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng zhuǎn duò",
    "explanation": "【解释】[take one's cue from changing conditions] 比喻跟着情势转变\n含贬义"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顺风驶船",
    "pinyin": "shùn fēng shǐ chuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自己没有主见，总是跟随别人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "须发皆白",
    "pinyin": "xū fà jiē bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】胡须和头发全部变白，一般形容年龄已高，或表示压力大或心事烦琐，焦愁不堪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾景惭形",
    "pinyin": "gù yǐng cán xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】看着身影，对自己的形体感到羞愧。谓自认不配享受某种荣誉﹑称号等而感到惭愧。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾曲周郎",
    "pinyin": "gù qǔ zhōu láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】周郎：指三国时吴国的周瑜。指精通或爱好音乐戏曲的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顾虑重重",
    "pinyin": "gù lǜ chóng chóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】非常担忧，再三思量。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿学累功",
    "pinyin": "dùn xué lěi gōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿开茅塞",
    "pinyin": "dùn kāi máo sè",
    "explanation": "【解释】顿：立刻。茅塞：被茅草塞住。一下子把茅草堵塞的道路打开了。比喻原本闭塞的思路，因为受到启发，立刻理解、明白。也作“茅塞顿开”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "顿足搥胸",
    "pinyin": "dùn zú chuí xiōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】边跺脚边击打胸脯。形容情绪激烈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颓垣断堑",
    "pinyin": "tuí yuán duàn qiàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颓垣废井。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠三倒四",
    "pinyin": "diān sān dǎo sì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容说话、做事错乱，没有条理。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠乾倒坤",
    "pinyin": "diān qián dǎo kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】能把天地颠倒。形容本领非常大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠倒乾坤",
    "pinyin": "diān dǎo qián kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻本领十分高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠倒干坤",
    "pinyin": "diān dǎo gàn kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻本领十分高强。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠倒是非",
    "pinyin": "diān dǎo shì fēi",
    "explanation": "【解释】把对的说成错的，把错的说成对的。指歪曲事实。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠倒衣裳",
    "pinyin": "diān dǎo yī cháng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是衣裳上下倒穿，形容匆忙失序的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠倒阴阳",
    "pinyin": "diān dǎo yīn yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言颠倒是非，混淆黑白。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠倒黑白",
    "pinyin": "diān dǎo hēi bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的，颠倒是非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠来倒去",
    "pinyin": "diān lái dǎo qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】翻过来倒过去。形容来回重复。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠来簸去",
    "pinyin": "diān lái bǒ qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】连续﹑反复地颠簸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠毛种种",
    "pinyin": "diān máo zhǒng zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《左传．昭公三年》:'余发如此种种，余奚能为?'杜预注:'种种，短也。自言衰老，不能复为害。'后因以'颠毛种种'谓衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠簸不破",
    "pinyin": "diān bǒ bù pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'颠扑不破'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "颠鸾倒凤",
    "pinyin": "diān luán dǎo fèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻顺序失常。旧小说用来形容男女交欢。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风卷残云",
    "pinyin": "fēng juǎn cán yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】大风刮走了残留下的云彩。比喻一扫而光。多指消灭干净或吃喝干净。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风土人情",
    "pinyin": "fēng tǔ rén qíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一个地方特有的自然环境、特产和风俗习惯。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风尘肮脏",
    "pinyin": "fēng chén āng zāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】风尘：指污浊，纷扰的生活。肮脏：高亢刚直的样子，引申为强项挣扎的意思。指在污浊的人世间挣扎。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风影敷衍",
    "pinyin": "fēng yǐng fū yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指罗织罪名，捕风捉影，诬赖人。\n【出处】清·孔尚任《桃花扇·朗丁》：“飞霜冤，不比黑盆冤，一件件风影敷衍”。\n【示例】他这个人从不实事求是，惯于～，你不要相信他。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风掣雷行",
    "pinyin": "fēng chè léi xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容像刮风和响雷那样迅速。出自清·无名氏《游越南记》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风清月皎",
    "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】轻风清凉，月光皎洁。形容夜景优美宜人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行一世",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng yī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓一个时期在社会上盛行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行一时",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶风行:流行。形容事物在一时间极为普遍\n ∶短暂的;很快消失的"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行水上",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng shuǐ shàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻自然流畅，不矫揉造作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行电击",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn jī",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气势迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行电扫",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn sǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气势迅猛。同“风行电击”。\n【出处】《隋书·韦洸传》：“公鸿勋大业，名高望重，率将戎旅，抚慰彼方，风行电扫，咸应稽服。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行电掣",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn chè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风驰电掣'，形容速度非常快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行电照",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn zhào",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容迅速威猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行草从",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo cóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风行草偃'，风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教能感化人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行草偃",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教能感化人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行草靡",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo mí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻强大的势力能制服一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行雨散",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng yǔ sàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'风流云散'，形容向四处分散消失。也说云散风流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行雷厉",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng léi lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容气势的迅疾猛烈。后多比喻执行政事法令等的迅速严格。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风行革偃",
    "pinyin": "fēng xíng gé yǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教的感化人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风靡一时",
    "pinyin": "fēng mǐ yī shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】靡：倒下。指草木一时间全部随风倒下。形容某事物在一个时期里非常盛行。也作“风行一时”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰云卷",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí yún juǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容迅速席卷。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰电卷",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn juǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'风驰电掣'，形容速度非常快。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "风驰草靡",
    "pinyin": "fēng chí cǎo mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'风行草靡'，比喻强大的势力能制服一切。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘萍浪迹",
    "pinyin": "piāo péng làng jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘：飘浮；浪：流浪。飘浮不定的踪影，到处流浪的足迹。形容踪迹漂泊不定，就象流水和浮萍一样。\n【出处】明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一：“小生飘蓬浪迹，幸蒙令尊一见如故，解衣推食，恩已过甚。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飙发电举",
    "pinyin": "biāo fā diàn jǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作'飙发电举'，亦作'飙发电举'。 \n形容声势迅猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞将数奇",
    "pinyin": "fēi jiàng shù qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻能人而遭遇不佳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞来横祸",
    "pinyin": "fēi lái hèng huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】横：意外的。祸：灾害。突然降临的、无法防范的灾祸。也作“飞灾横祸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞沙走砾",
    "pinyin": "fēi shā zǒu lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势猛烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞灾横祸",
    "pinyin": "fēi zāi hèng huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】意外的灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飞遁鸣高",
    "pinyin": "fēi dùn míng gāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】飞遁：指隐退。远离尘俗，自鸣清高。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不下咽",
    "pinyin": "shí bù xià yàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】食物吃在嘴里但咽不下去。形容忧心忡忡，吃不下东西。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不重味",
    "pinyin": "shí bù chóng wèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'食不二味'，食不二味 shíbù èrwèi 吃饭没有两种菜肴。形容饮食俭朴"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "食不重肉",
    "pinyin": "shí bù chóng ròu",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'食不兼肉'，吃饭不用两道肉食。谓饮食节俭。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风咽露",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng yàn lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'餐风饮露'，吃的是风，喝的是露水。形容旅途生活的艰辛。也作“餐风吸露”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餐风宿草",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng sù cǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是风里吃饭，露天睡觉，形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饔飧不给",
    "pinyin": "yōng sūn bù jǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】一日三餐不能自给。形容穷苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮冰茹蘖",
    "pinyin": "yǐn bīng rú niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】指生活清苦，为人清白。同“饮冰食蘖”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮冰食蘖",
    "pinyin": "yǐn bīng shí niè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓生活清苦，为人清白。语本唐白居易《三年为刺史》诗之二:'三年为刺史，饮冰复食檗。唯向天竺山，取得两片石。此抵有千金，无乃伤清白。'"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮水啜菽",
    "pinyin": "yǐn shuǐ chuò shū",
    "explanation": "【解释】喝清水，吃豆类。形容生活清苦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮犊上流",
    "pinyin": "yìn dú shàng liú",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓蔑视爵禄名位，风操高洁。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮胆尝血",
    "pinyin": "yǐn dǎn cháng xuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓刻苦自励。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮血崩心",
    "pinyin": "yǐn xuè bēng xīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】血泪满面，心为之碎。形容极度悲痛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮血茹毛",
    "pinyin": "yǐn xuè rú máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】连毛带血地生食鸟兽。言远古时不知熟食。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饮马投钱",
    "pinyin": "yìn mǎ tóu qián",
    "explanation": "【解释】使马饮水后，投钱入水中以作为酬答。比喻为人廉洁，不损公肥私。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰情矫行",
    "pinyin": "shì qíng jiǎo xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓掩饰自己的真心本意，行为矫揉造作。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰智矜愚",
    "pinyin": "shì zhì jīn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】装作有智慧而在无知者面前夸耀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饰非遂过",
    "pinyin": "shì fēi suí guò",
    "explanation": "【解释】粉饰错误，养成过失。亦作：[[饰非养过]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饱飨老拳",
    "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎng lǎo quán",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓挨一顿痛打。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿殍载道",
    "pinyin": "è piǎo zài dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】饿殍：饿死的人；载道：满路都是。形容到处都是饿死的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿莩载道",
    "pinyin": "è piǎo zǎi dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】莩：饿死的人。载道：满路。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。同“饿殍载道”、“饿殍满道”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿莩遍野",
    "pinyin": "è piǎo biàn yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“饿殍遍野 ”。形容老百姓因灾祸饥馑大批饿死的悲惨景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饿虎之蹊",
    "pinyin": "è hǔ zhī xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常危险的处所。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "馈贫之粮",
    "pinyin": "kuì pín zhī liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】馈：赠送。广博的见闻是赠给知识贫乏者的宝贵的精神食粮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马上房子",
    "pinyin": "mǎ shàng fáng zi",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓当面赞成，背后反对。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "马齿徒长",
    "pinyin": "mǎ chǐ tú zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[马齿徒增]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驽箭离弦",
    "pinyin": "nú jiàn lí xián",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻非常迅速。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驽马十舍",
    "pinyin": "nú mǎ shí shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[驽马十驾]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "驾轻就熟",
    "pinyin": "jià qīng jiù shú",
    "explanation": "【解释】驾轻车，走熟路，比喻对事情熟悉，做起来轻松便捷。［近］轻车熟路|得心应手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骀背鹤发",
    "pinyin": "tái bèi hè fā",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲐背白发。形容年老高寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄奢淫泆",
    "pinyin": "jiāo shē yín yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骄奢淫逸”，骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄泰淫泆",
    "pinyin": "jiāo tài yín yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“骄奢淫逸”，骄：骄横。奢：奢侈。淫：荒淫。逸：安逸，放荡。原指四种恶习。后形容生活骄横奢侈、荒淫无度。也作“骄奢淫佚”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈肩累足",
    "pinyin": "pián jiān lěi zú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'骈肩累迹'，肩连肩，脚印叠脚印。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈肩累迹",
    "pinyin": "pián jiān lěi jì",
    "explanation": "【解释】肩连肩，脚印叠脚印。形容人多拥挤。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骖风驷霞",
    "pinyin": "cān fēng sì xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓仙道者云游四方。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高义薄云",
    "pinyin": "gāo yì bó yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】薄：迫近。原指文章或诗词立意极高，内容深远。后指人很讲义气。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高山景行",
    "pinyin": "gāo shān jǐng xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】高山：比喻品德崇高。景行：大路，比喻行为正大光明。比喻崇高的德行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高遏行云",
    "pinyin": "gāo è xíng yún",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容歌声高亢嘹亮。\n【出处】宋·晏殊《山亭柳》词：“偶学念奴声调，有时高遏行云。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "高高兴兴",
    "pinyin": "gāo gāo xìng xìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】意味着由来自乐观的性情或由一些特殊的快乐原因产生的生气勃勃、由衷、和乐观的高兴情绪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬻驽窃价",
    "pinyin": "yù nú qiè jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】谦词。谓劣货而获优评。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼使神差",
    "pinyin": "guǐ shǐ shén chāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】使、差：派遣，指使。好像暗中有鬼神支配着一样。比喻事出意外或行动不由自主。也作“神差鬼使”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼怕恶人",
    "pinyin": "guǐ pà è rén",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻恶人害怕比自己更凶狠的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬼蜮伎俩",
    "pinyin": "guǐ yù jì liǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻阴险毒辣的手段。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魁梧奇伟",
    "pinyin": "kuí wú qí wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】身材健壮高大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂不守舍",
    "pinyin": "hún bù shǒu shè",
    "explanation": "【解释】灵魂离开了躯壳。形容精神不集中、心神不定的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂不著体",
    "pinyin": "hún bù zhuó tǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同“魂不附体”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魂飞魄飏",
    "pinyin": "hún fēi pò yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同“魂飞魄散”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "魆风骤雨",
    "pinyin": "xū fēng zhòu yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹暴风骤雨。比喻声势浩大，发展急速而猛烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼封雁帖",
    "pinyin": "yú fēng yàn tiē",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指书信。亦作：[[鱼封鴈帖]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼尾雁行",
    "pinyin": "yú wěi yàn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓兵轮行进之队列，一轮居中为首，其他轮船按人字形两旁依次排列，状如鱼尾，又如雁阵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼游燋釜",
    "pinyin": "yú yóu zhuó fǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鱼游釜中'，比喻身临绝境，生命危在旦夕（自己还一无所知）。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼目混珎",
    "pinyin": "yú mù hùn zhēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻用假的冒充真的。同“鱼目混珠”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼贯而行",
    "pinyin": "yú guàn ér xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容一个挨一个单行前进。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鱼贯雁行",
    "pinyin": "yú guàn yàn xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻连续而进，犹如鱼群相接，雁阵行进。亦作：[[鱼贯雁比]]。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁斤燕削",
    "pinyin": "lǔ jīn yàn xuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲁之削\n小刀\n，宋之斤\n斧头\n，质量都很好;如易地生产，在鲁造斤而在燕制削，质量不会优良。比喻由于地域等条件限制，学习模仿达不到原来水平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲁殿灵光",
    "pinyin": "lǔ diàn líng guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲁殿：鲁灵光殿，为汉景帝子鲁恭王时修建的宫殿，遗址在今山东省曲阜市东。汉代中叶以后的战乱中，许多宫殿被毁，鲁灵光殿是惟一幸存下来的。比喻硕果仅存的人或事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜为人知",
    "pinyin": "xiǎn wéi rén zhī",
    "explanation": "【解释】鲜：少。为：被。知：知道。很少有人知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲜血淋漓",
    "pinyin": "xiān xuè lín lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】淋漓：往下滴的样子。指鲜血直流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳌掷鲸呿",
    "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng qū",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'鳌掷鲸吞'，比喻文辞气势磅礡，跌宕起伏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳏寡孤惸",
    "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū qióng",
    "explanation": "【解释】孤独困苦、无依无靠的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鳏寡惸独",
    "pinyin": "guān guǎ qióng dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“鳏寡孤独”，泛指老弱无依的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸠居鹊巢",
    "pinyin": "jiū jū què cháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻坐享其成。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡争鹅斗",
    "pinyin": "jī zhēng é dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻争吵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡声鹅斗",
    "pinyin": "jī shēng é dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻吵吵闹闹，彼此不和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡皮鹤发",
    "pinyin": "jī pí hè fà",
    "explanation": "【解释】皮肤起皱﹐头发变白。形容衰老。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸡鸣馌耕",
    "pinyin": "jī míng yè gēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻妇女勤俭治家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸣锣喝道",
    "pinyin": "míng luó hè dào",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鸣锣开道]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸭步鹅行",
    "pinyin": "yā bù é xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人步履蹒跚,像鹅鸭一样"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸭行鹅步",
    "pinyin": "yā xíng é bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“鸭步鹅行”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾凤和鸣",
    "pinyin": "luán fèng hè míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸾：凤类鸟名。鸾凤：比喻夫妻。和鸣：相互应和鸣叫。比喻夫妻和谐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾歌凤吹",
    "pinyin": "luán gē fèng chuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指笙箫等乐曲声。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸾飘凤泊",
    "pinyin": "luán piāo fèng bó",
    "explanation": "【解释】飘、泊：随流飘荡。原形容书法神妙飘逸，后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿渐于干",
    "pinyin": "hóng jiàn yú gàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】以次而进，渐至高处。后指始入仕途。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿都买第",
    "pinyin": "hóng dōu mǎi dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是泛指买官行贿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹅行鸭步",
    "pinyin": "é xíng yā bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鹅和鸭子那样走路。形容走路速度缓慢而摇摆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹏抟鹢退",
    "pinyin": "péng tuán yì tuì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹏抟，本《庄子•逍遥游》；鹢退，出《左传•僖公十六年》“六鹢退飞过宋都”。喻指宦海的浮沉，仕途的进退。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹑居鷇饮",
    "pinyin": "chún jū kòu yìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鹑居鷇食'，比喻生活简约。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹘仑吞枣",
    "pinyin": "hú lún tūn zǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】∶鹘仑:同“囫囵”,整个的。把枣整个儿吞下去,不辨滋味\n ∶比喻理解事物笼统含混或学习时生吞活剥,对所学的东西并不理解 今动不动便说个本末精粗无二致,正是鹘仑吞枣。——宋· 朱熹《答许顺之书》"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹘入鸦群",
    "pinyin": "hú rù yā qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】鹘：鸷鸟，一种猛禽。比喻勇猛无敌。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤发松姿",
    "pinyin": "hè fà sōng zī",
    "explanation": "【解释】白色的头发，松树的姿态。形容人虽老犹健。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤发童颜",
    "pinyin": "hè fà tóng yán",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“童颜鹤发”，孩童般的容颜，鹤羽一样的白发。形容白发老人气色好，很有精神。也作鹤发童颜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤发鸡皮",
    "pinyin": "hè fà jī pí",
    "explanation": "【解释】像鹤的羽毛一样白的头发，像鸡皮一样粗糙而起皱的皮肤。形容老年人容颜衰老的样子。也作“鸡皮鹤发”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹤行鸡群",
    "pinyin": "hè xíng jī qún",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'鹤立鸡群'，比喻人的仪表或才能在一群人中极为突出。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹬蚌相斗",
    "pinyin": "yù bàng xiāng dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻双方相持不下，而使第三者从中得利。\n【出处】清·百一居士《壶天录》卷下：“要之蛮触相争，原无关于轻重，鹬蚌相斗，要自互有损伤。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹭序鸳行",
    "pinyin": "lù xù yuān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】白鹭、鸳鸯群飞有序。比喻百官上朝时的行列。亦作：[[鹭序鹓行]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹭序鹓行",
    "pinyin": "lù xù yuān xíng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[鹭序鸳行]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鹰觑鹘望",
    "pinyin": "yīng qù hú wàng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容眼光如鹰鹘般的敏锐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麇至沓来",
    "pinyin": "qún zhì tà lái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容接连不断的到来。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麟角凤觜",
    "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻稀有之物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "麾之即去",
    "pinyin": "huī zhī jí qù",
    "explanation": "【解释】语本《史记．汲郑列传》:'使黯\n汲黯\n任职居官，无以逾人。然至其辅少主，守城深坚，招之不来，麾之不去，虽自谓贲育亦不能夺之矣。'原形容性情刚直不屈，能坚持原则。后反用其语，意谓命令他走，就离开。形容服从指挥﹐听候调遣。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄冠草履",
    "pinyin": "huáng guàn cǎo lǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[黄冠草服]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄冠草服",
    "pinyin": "huáng guàn cǎo fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。亦作：[[黄冠草履]]、[[黄冠野服]]"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄冠野服",
    "pinyin": "huáng guàn yě fú",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[黄冠草服]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄发儿齿",
    "pinyin": "huáng fà ér chǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指年老长寿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄发垂髫",
    "pinyin": "huáng fà chuí tiáo",
    "explanation": "【解释】黄发：老年人头发由白转黄；垂髫：古时单童子未冠者头发下垂。指老人与儿童。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄发骀背",
    "pinyin": "huáng fā tái bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[黄发台背]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黑更半夜",
    "pinyin": "hēi gēng bàn yè",
    "explanation": "【解释】深夜"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎铛有耳",
    "pinyin": "dǐng chēng yǒu ěr",
    "explanation": "【解释】鼎、铛：均为两耳三足的金属炊具。电鼎和铛都有耳朵。指某人或某事影响大，凡是长耳朵的都应该听说、知道。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎铛玉石",
    "pinyin": "dǐng chēng yù shí",
    "explanation": "【解释】以鼎为铁锅,以玉为劣石。形容挥霍浪费奢侈腐化的生活。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓乐喧天",
    "pinyin": "gǔ yuè xuān tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】喧天：嘈杂之声震动了天。形容演奏音乐的声音嘈杂热闹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓乐齐鸣",
    "pinyin": "gǔ yuè qí míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】击鼓和奏乐声一齐响。形容热闹景象。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓吻奋爪",
    "pinyin": "gǔ wěn fèn zhǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言张牙舞爪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼓鼓囊囊",
    "pinyin": "gǔ gu nāng nāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】（形）形容口袋、包裹等塞得很满。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼻孔朝天",
    "pinyin": "bí kǒng cháo tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容高傲自大，傲慢，看不起人充满了蔑视，不拿正眼看人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齐量等观",
    "pinyin": "qí liàng děng guān",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“等量齐观”，不管事物的差别，同等看待。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙为猾",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá wéi huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓谗言造成灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿牙为祸",
    "pinyin": "chǐ yá wéi huò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见'齿牙为猾'，谓谗言造成灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "齿豁头童",
    "pinyin": "chǐ huō tóu tóng",
    "explanation": "【解释】齿缺发秃。指老态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龇牙咧嘴",
    "pinyin": "zī yá liě zuǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】龇：也作“呲”，露齿。露出牙，张开嘴。形容凶狠或疼痛难忍的样子。也作“龇牙裂嘴”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龈齿弹舌",
    "pinyin": "yín chǐ dàn shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】龇牙咧嘴地咒骂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龈龈计较",
    "pinyin": "yín yín jì jiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】指对无关紧要的事过分计较。同“斤斤计较”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙争虎斗",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhēng hǔ dòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容斗争或竞赛非常激烈。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙楼凤阙",
    "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng què",
    "explanation": "【解释】帝王宫阙。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙生九种",
    "pinyin": "lóng shēng jiǔ zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“[[龙生九子]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙血凤髓",
    "pinyin": "lóng xuè fèng suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻高贵的血统。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙血玄黄",
    "pinyin": "lóng xuè xuán huáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻战争激烈，血流成河。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙行虎变",
    "pinyin": "lóng xíng hǔ biàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】意思是比喻帝王革故鼎新，创制建业。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙行虎步",
    "pinyin": "lóng xíng hǔ bù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻威仪庄重，气度不凡。常用以形容帝王之相。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙雏凤种",
    "pinyin": "lóng chú fèng zhǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指帝王后裔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龚行天罚",
    "pinyin": "gōng xíng tiān fá",
    "explanation": "【解释】奉天命而讨罚。语出《书．甘誓》:'予惟恭行天之罚。'《吕氏春秋．先己》高诱注引作'龚行天之罚'。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "烛影斧声",
    "pinyin": "zhú yǐng fǔ shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】宋太祖 去世之前，太宗 入宫的一段传说。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "粲花妙论",
    "pinyin": "càn huā miào lùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容言论优美精妙、引人入胜，也指委婉美妙的言谈。出自五代时期王仁裕的《开元天宝遗事．粲花之论》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "古灵精怪",
    "pinyin": "gǔ líng jīng guài",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人慧黠而精明。如：「他为人古灵精怪，常会出其不意的开人玩笑。」"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蚌埠住了",
    "pinyin": "bàng bù zhù le",
    "explanation": "【解释】是谐音，表示自己快要坚持不住了，快要抗不住了，是快要崩溃的边缘了"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "圆滑世故",
    "pinyin": "yuán huá shì gù",
    "explanation": "【解释】处世有经验；（处事待人）圆滑，不得罪人 圆滑世故的人一般是两面派，见人说人话，见鬼搭鬼腔。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "此消彼长",
    "pinyin": "cǐ xiāo bǐ zhǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指这个下降，那个上升。引申为不要太过于在乎此时的失去，别的方面会有长进。什么事情都有两面或者多面性。或者引申为两个事物之间的反相关关系。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "似水年华",
    "pinyin": "sì shuǐ nián huá",
    "explanation": "【解释】用以形容光阴如流水一去不返。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "压力山大",
    "pinyin": "yā lì shān dà",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容压力像山一样大，取自欧洲亚历山大大帝的名字谐音，也写作鸭梨山大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "有口难开",
    "pinyin": "yǒu kǒu nán kāi",
    "explanation": "【解释】同'有口难分'，分：分辩。有嘴却难以分辩。形容蒙受冤屈而无法说清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "善莫大焉",
    "pinyin": "shàn mò dà yān",
    "explanation": "【解释】就没有比这再好的事情了。原句出自于春秋左丘明的《左传·宣公·宣公二年》。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "己所不欲",
    "pinyin": "jǐ suǒ bù yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】自己不希望他人对待自己的言行。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沉默不语",
    "pinyin": "chén mò bù yǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指什么也不说，保持沉默。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "火炎焱燚",
    "pinyin": "huǒ yán yàn yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】用于形容火势越来越猛。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为数不多",
    "pinyin": "wéi shù bù duō",
    "explanation": "【解释】数量已经不多了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "万象包罗",
    "pinyin": "wàn xiàng bāo luó",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“[[包罗万象]]”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为时已晚",
    "pinyin": "wéi shí yǐ wǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】时间太晚，挽回不了或很难挽回"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一日三餐",
    "pinyin": "yī rì sān cān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一日内的三餐，分别为早餐、中餐、晚餐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抜格不入",
    "pinyin": "hàn gé bù rù",
    "explanation": "【解释】?壕；格坚硬；抜格相互抵触，格格不入。过于坚硬而难于深入。形容彼此意见完全不合。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋胡痜尾",
    "pinyin": "bá hú zhì wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "跋前痜后",
    "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宾餿日月",
    "pinyin": "bīn jiàn rì yuè",
    "explanation": "【解释】迎送。多指岁月流逝。宾，通儐”，指迎接。餿，指送别。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "炳炳焤焤",
    "pinyin": "bǐng bǐng lǎng lǎng",
    "explanation": "【解释】光亮鲜明。形容文章辞采声韵之美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "病入骨雜",
    "pinyin": "bìng rù gǔ suǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】骨雜骨髓。病到骨头里。形容病势严重无法医治或事态严重无法挽救。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不胜梘杓",
    "pinyin": "bù shèng bēi sháo",
    "explanation": "【解释】?黾bēisháo梘，古同杯”，酒具，借指饮酒。指酒量有限，不能再饮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "不知藋蕫",
    "pinyin": "bù zhī dīng dǒng",
    "explanation": "【解释】藋蕫草名，质地柔软可制绳子。比喻不懂事，缺乏知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "草藄禽猘",
    "pinyin": "cǎo tì qín xiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】藄除草；猘杀。如同割除野草，捕杀禽兽一般。比喻肆意屠戮，无所顾惜。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "称体载衣",
    "pinyin": "chèn tǐ cái yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】称：适合。按照身材剪载衣服。比喻根据实际情况办事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遫俗绝物",
    "pinyin": "chuò sú jué wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言超世绝俗。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "崇论豠议",
    "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指高明卓越的议论。同崇论闳议”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鄐诜丹桂",
    "pinyin": "xì shēn dān guì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻科举及第，获得功名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鄐诜高第",
    "pinyin": "xì shēn gāo dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻指科举高中，荣登榜首。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "淡汝浓抹",
    "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容素雅和艳丽两种不同的装饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎折覆餸",
    "pinyin": "dǐng shé fù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻力薄任重，必致灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鼎折餸覆",
    "pinyin": "dǐng shé sù fù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻力薄任重，必致灾祸。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "动中竨要",
    "pinyin": "dòng zhōng zhe yào",
    "explanation": "【解释】动常常，动不动。中切中，打中。竨空处、中空。要要害。要引申为要害、关键。常常切中要害或抓住问题的关键。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "抖搂精神",
    "pinyin": "dǒu sǒu jīng shén",
    "explanation": "【解释】振作起精神。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "饭囊酒畒",
    "pinyin": "fàn náng jiǔ wèng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鲂鱼趙尾",
    "pinyin": "fáng yú chēng wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】趙红色。形容人困苦劳累，负担过重。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瞓面盎背",
    "pinyin": "suì miàn àng bèi",
    "explanation": "【解释】指德性表现于外，而有温润之貌，敦厚之态。指有德者的仪态。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "猦穅及米",
    "pinyin": "shì kǎn jí mǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻逐步侵蚀渐及全体。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "冯髈弹铗",
    "pinyin": "féng huān dàn jiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】指怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "凤臆龙鬵",
    "pinyin": "fèng yì lóng qí",
    "explanation": "【解释】凤凰的胸脯，龙的颈毛。比喻骏马的雄奇健美。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "伏而唂天",
    "pinyin": "fú ér shì tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】?阂陨嗵蛭铩７地以舌舔天。比喻所行与所求不一致，无法达到目的。\n【出处】《荀子・仲尼》：辟之是犹伏而唂天，救经而引其足也。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "妇姑勃豨",
    "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】妇姑儿媳和婆婆；勃豨家庭争吵。原指婆婆和儿媳间的争吵◇也比喻内部争斗。\n【出处】战国・庄子《庄子・外物》：室无空虚，则妇姑勃豨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "附赘悬胾",
    "pinyin": "fù zhuì xuán shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。同附赘县疣”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏梁纨裦",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng wán kù",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏梁肥肉和细粮；纨绔细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。\n【出处】清・曹雪芹《红楼梦》：第十六回宝钗笑道‘真真膏梁纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。’"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "膏粱纨裦",
    "pinyin": "gāo liáng wán kù",
    "explanation": "【解释】膏粱肥肉和细粮；纨裦细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。\n【出处】清・曹雪芹《红楼梦》：第56回宝钗笑道真真膏粱纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "号唃大哭",
    "pinyin": "háo táo dà kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】号唃也写作嚎啕”，大声哭叫。形容放声大哭。\n【出处】《周易・同人》：同人先号唃而后笑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿鷑凤立",
    "pinyin": "hóng xiān fèng lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿鹄高飞，凤凰挺立。比喻超卓突出。\n【出处】唐・李白《秋夜于安府送孟赞府兄还都序》：鸿鷑凤立，不循常流。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿鷑凤逝",
    "pinyin": "hóng xiān fèng shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸿鹄高飞，凤凰远逝。比喻毅然远行。\n【出处】清・龚自珍《海门先啬陈君祠堂碑文》：年十三，让产伯兄，鸿鷑凤逝，去之无迹。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸿鴆满纸",
    "pinyin": "hóng yǐ mǎn zhǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容书写潦草，随意涂抹。亦作鸿乙满纸”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花下晒裻",
    "pinyin": "huā xià shài kūn",
    "explanation": "【解释】裻有裆裤子。在鲜花下晒裤子。比喻不文雅，煞风景。\n【出处】唐・李商隐《杂纂・杀风景》：花下晒裻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "花枝招飍",
    "pinyin": "huā zhī zhāo zhǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容打扮得十分艳丽。同花枝招展”。\n【出处】《醒世恒言・乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》：那女子的尖尖趫趫，凤头一对，露在汀裙之下，莲步轻移，如花枝招飍一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄干黑廲",
    "pinyin": "huáng gān hēi sōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】面容憔悴的样子。\n【出处】元・张国宾《罗李郎》：第一折你恋着红裙翠袖，折倒的你黄干黑廲。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄皮刮廲",
    "pinyin": "huáng pí guā sōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面黄肌瘦的样子。\n【出处】余辰《蚕》：六一天过去了，蚕完全绝食啦，一个个饿得黄皮刮廲，眼看就要死了。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "黄皮寡廲",
    "pinyin": "huáng pí guǎ sōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容面黄肌瘦的样子。同黄皮刮廲”。\n【出处】熊伯涛《宁都兵暴前后》：一群饿得黄皮寡廲的人，伸着两只皮包骨头的手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "混混泇泇",
    "pinyin": "hùn hùn chā kē",
    "explanation": "【解释】水流汹涌貌。比喻连续不断。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "积土成山",
    "pinyin": "jī shuǐ wéi shān",
    "explanation": "【解释】累土可以堆成山。比喻积小而成大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹐地踨天",
    "pinyin": "jí dì jú tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容戒慎小心。\n【出处】《诗经・小雅・正月》：谓天盖高，不敢不局，谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "监市履猯",
    "pinyin": "jiān shì lǚ xī",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善于体察事物。\n【出处】战国・庄子《庄子・知北游》：正获之问于监市履猯也，每下愈况。王先谦集解引李颐曰‘市魁履豕，履其股脚猯难肥处，故知豕肥耳。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "閒古铸今",
    "pinyin": "róng gǔ zhù jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】融会贯通古今知识。同閒今铸古”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "閒今铸古",
    "pinyin": "róng jīn zhù gǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】融会贯通古今知识。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骄儿騣女",
    "pinyin": "jiāo ér bā nǚ",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天真幼稚的儿童。骄，通娇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "角立杰出",
    "pinyin": "jiǎo lì jié chū",
    "explanation": "【解释】卓然特立，超过一般。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "截发剉穢",
    "pinyin": "jié fā cuò gǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻贤母好客。同截发留宾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "金鴗擘海",
    "pinyin": "jīn zhī bò hǎi",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻诗文雄健有力，精深透彻。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退跋痜",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì bá zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言进退两难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "进退触籵",
    "pinyin": "jìn tuì chù zǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】前进后退都有障碍，指进退两难。\n【出处】语出《易・大壮》：羝羊触籵，不能退，不能遂。孔颖达疏退谓退避，遂谓进往。羝，公羊。籵，篱笆。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "狼顾鸱踤",
    "pinyin": "láng gù chī yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】如狼凶视，如鸱峙立。比喻凶暴者伺机欲动。\n【出处】《北史・魏纪一论》：明元承运之初，属廓定之始，于时狼顾鸱踤，犹有窥觎，加以天赐之末，内难尤甚。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "离蔬释躥",
    "pinyin": "lí shū shì zhe",
    "explanation": "【解释】离开蔬食，脱去木屐（一说为草鞋）。比喻脱离清苦生活，入身仕官。\n【出处】《文选・王褒〈圣主得贤臣颂〉》：去卑辱奥渫而升本朝，离蔬释躥而享膏粱。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犁牛髐角",
    "pinyin": "lí niú mài jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻劣父生贤明的儿女。同犁生髐角”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "犁生髐角",
    "pinyin": "lí shēng yuè jiǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】指杂色牛生纯赤色、角周正的小牛。比喻劣父生贤明的儿女。\n【出处】春秋・孔子《论语・雍也》：子谓仲弓，曰‘犁牛之子髐且角，虽欲勿用，山川其舍诸？’邢昺疏杂文曰犁。髐，纯赤色也。角者，角周正也。舍，弃也。诸，之也。仲弓父贱人而行不善，故孔子称谓仲弓，……言仲弓父虽不善，不害于子之美也。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "流离颠痜",
    "pinyin": "liú lí diān shǔ",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同流离颠沛”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙踚虎卧",
    "pinyin": "lóng quán hǔ wò",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言龙蟠虎踞。比喻山势逶迤起伏。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙骧虎踤",
    "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ jià",
    "explanation": "【解释】雄踞的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "落魄不偶",
    "pinyin": "luò pò bù ǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代一种迷信观念，认为偶数好，奇数不好。落魄：倒霉、潦倒；不偶：运气不好。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "邈处歬视",
    "pinyin": "miǎo chǔ jī shì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指处世淡泊，视事谦逊。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "名韟利鞚",
    "pinyin": "míng jī lì zhōu",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹名缰利锁。比喻名利束缚人就象缰绳和锁链一样。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "目攋耳染",
    "pinyin": "mù rù ěr rǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】?焙通濡”，沾染。因耳目经常接触而受到感染，影响。亦作耳濡目染”、耳染目濡”、目染耳濡”、目濡耳染”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑躥担簦",
    "pinyin": "niè juē dān dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】?焙草鞋；簦长柄笠。脚穿草鞋，身背竹笠。指长途跋涉。同蹑躥檐簦”。\n【出处】明・张煌言《徐允岩诗序》：迄延平王兵衄于金陵城下，余提孤军走英霍山。徐子蹑躥担簦，章皇山泽中。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "蹑躥檐簦",
    "pinyin": "niè juē dàn dēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】穿着草鞋，背着斗笠。指远行、跋涉。\n【出处】西汉・司马迁《史记・平原君虞卿列传》：虞卿者，游说之士也。蹑躥檐簦，说赵孝成王。裴髎集解引徐广曰躥，草履也。簦，长柄笠，音登。笠有柄者谓之簦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "旁蒷远绍",
    "pinyin": "páng sōu yuǎn shào",
    "explanation": "【解释】广泛搜集，远承古人。同旁搜远绍”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批鄐导竨",
    "pinyin": "pī xì dǎo kuǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】批击；鄐空隙；竨骨节空处。从骨头接合处批开，无骨处则就势分解。比喻善于从关键处入手，顺利解决问题。\n【出处】战国・庄子《庄子・养生主》：批大鄐，导大竨。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批隙导竨",
    "pinyin": "pī xì dǎo yín",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻善于从关键处入手，顺利解决问题。同批鄐导竨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "批砉导竨",
    "pinyin": "pī huā dǎo táo",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言批郄导竨。比喻善于从关键处入手，顺利解决问题。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "磇硄混玉",
    "pinyin": "zhì fū hùn yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻以假乱真，似是实非。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "骈首就僯",
    "pinyin": "pián shǒu jiù guī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指一并被杀。同骈首就戮”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "飘籵坠溷",
    "pinyin": "piāo fān zhuì hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻由于偶然的机缘而有富贵贫贱的不同命运。亦多指女子堕落风尘。同飘茵堕溷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "牝哹鸣辰",
    "pinyin": "pìn zhòu míng chén",
    "explanation": "【解释】母鸡报晓。旧时比喻妇女窃权乱政。同牝鸡司晨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "七鄐八手",
    "pinyin": "qī xì bā shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】亦作七足八手”。形容动作忙乱，许多人一齐动手。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "气吞虹蝩",
    "pinyin": "qì tūn hóng yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹气吞山河。形容气魄宏大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "前跋后痜",
    "pinyin": "qián bá hòu máo",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻进退两难。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "诎要桡膎",
    "pinyin": "qū yào ráo yù",
    "explanation": "【解释】指弯腰曲膝。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "认奴作鄌",
    "pinyin": "rèn nú zuò láng",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容昏馈糊涂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "衽抭囊括",
    "pinyin": "rèn xī náng kuò",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻全部擒获或肃清。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日杒月减",
    "pinyin": "rì juān yuè jiǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】?昂缩小，减少。形容逐渐缩小。也指时时受到搜刮。形容逐渐缩小。也指时时受到搜刮。同日削月杒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日杒月削",
    "pinyin": "rì juān yuè xuē",
    "explanation": "【解释】杒缩小，减少。形容逐渐缩小。也指时时受到搜刮。同日削月杒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "日削月杒",
    "pinyin": "rì xuē yuè juān",
    "explanation": "【解释】杒缩小，减少。日日削减，月月缩小。形容逐渐缩小。也指时时受到搜刮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "入室昻堂",
    "pinyin": "rù shì shēng táng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的学识技艺等方面有高深的造诣。同入室升堂”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "三舖八菹",
    "pinyin": "sān ní bā zū",
    "explanation": "【解释】泛指精美的肴馔。亦借喻精美的诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "桑枢畒牖",
    "pinyin": "sāng shū wèng yǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】以桑木为门轴，以破畒为窗口。形容贫寒之家。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "上焌下报",
    "pinyin": "shàng zhēng xià bào",
    "explanation": "【解释】焌晚辈男子和长辈女子通奸；报长辈男子与晚辈女子通奸。泛指男女乱伦。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深切着白",
    "pinyin": "shēn qiē zhe bái",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“深切着明”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "深切着明",
    "pinyin": "shēn qiē zhe míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】深刻而显明。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "虱处裻中",
    "pinyin": "shī chǔ kūn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】裻裤子。虱子躲在裤缝里。比喻世俗生活的拘窘局促。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "十夫榪椎",
    "pinyin": "shí fū zhī zhuī",
    "explanation": "【解释】指十个人的力量能使椎弯曲。椎，槌。比喻人多力大，足以改变原状。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "思断义绝",
    "pinyin": "ēn duàn yì jué",
    "explanation": "【解释】感情破裂。多指夫妻离异。\n【出处】元・马致远《任风子》第三折：“咱两个思断义绝，花残月缺，再谁恋锦帐罗帏。”"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死声唃气",
    "pinyin": "sǐ shēng huó qì",
    "explanation": "【解释】大声嘶喊、哭叫。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "死有余僯",
    "pinyin": "sǐ yǒu yú lù",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹死有余辜。形容罪大恶极，即使处死刑也抵偿不了他的罪恶。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "四海昻平",
    "pinyin": "sì hǎi shēng píng",
    "explanation": "【解释】指天下太平。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遬听远闻",
    "pinyin": "tì tīng yuǎn wén",
    "explanation": "【解释】遬”同逖”。指视听范围很远很广。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "岁在龙蚮",
    "pinyin": "suì zài lóng shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】后指命数当终。同岁在龙蛇”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "遂迷不竝",
    "pinyin": "suí méi bù wù",
    "explanation": "【解释】执迷不悟；坚持错误而不觉悟。亦作遂迷忘反”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪夫猣财",
    "pinyin": "tān fū huái cái",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人爱财如命。同“贪夫徇财”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "贪夫猣利",
    "pinyin": "tān fū yě lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容人爱财如命。同贪夫徇财”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "天之僯民",
    "pinyin": "tiān zhī ruò mín",
    "explanation": "【解释】受天惩罚的人；罪人。同“天之戮民”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "同心僯力",
    "pinyin": "tóng xīn jié lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指齐心合力。同“同心戮力”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纨裦膏粱",
    "pinyin": "wán kù gāo liáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】纨绔细绢做的裤子；膏梁肥肉和细粮。指精美的衣食。借指富贵人家的子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "纨裦子弟",
    "pinyin": "wán kǔ zǐ dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】纨裦细绢做成的裤子，泛指华丽衣着。旧称浮华的富贵人家子弟。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "望尘僩声",
    "pinyin": "wàng chén bù shēng",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻听见风就是雨，不辨事情的虚实真伪。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餵糟啜漓",
    "pinyin": "bǔ zāo chuò lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同餵糟歠醨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餵糟啜醨",
    "pinyin": "tān zāo chuò lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同餵糟歠醨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餵糟歠漓",
    "pinyin": "bǔ zāo huài lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同餵糟歠醨”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "餵糟歠醨",
    "pinyin": "bū zāo chuò lí",
    "explanation": "【解释】①吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。②比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。③比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "乌踷兔走",
    "pinyin": "wū cún tù zǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】指日月运行。兔，传说中的月中玉兔。借指月亮。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "无羐无碍",
    "pinyin": "wú guà wú ài",
    "explanation": "【解释】没有任何牵挂。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "俠多俠少",
    "pinyin": "jǐn duō jǐn shǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】方言。犹言尽其所有。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑕不搑瑜",
    "pinyin": "xiá bù yǎn yú",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，缺点是次要的，优点是主要的。同瑕不掩瑜”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鸮心鹺舌",
    "pinyin": "xiāo xīn lí shé",
    "explanation": "【解释】鸮鸟的心，黄鹂的鸣声。比喻居心狠毒，但说话动听。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "行色恠恠",
    "pinyin": "xíng sè cōng cōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】行走或出发前后的神态举止急急忙忙的样子。同行色匆匆”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "汹涌渒湃",
    "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pai",
    "explanation": "【解释】波浪翻腾，互相撞击。亦比喻声势浩大，不可阻挡。同汹涌彭湃”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "熊据虎踤",
    "pinyin": "xióng jù hǔ shēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻群雄割据的形势。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "悬猙素飡",
    "pinyin": "xuán huán sù kòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻无功受禄。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "言气卑弱",
    "pinyin": "yán qì bēi ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】说话的态度谦虚温顺。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "宴安醙毒",
    "pinyin": "yàn ān dān dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贪图安逸享乐等于饮毒酒自杀。同宴安鸩毒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "晏安醙毒",
    "pinyin": "yàn ān dān dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指贪图安逸享乐等于饮毒酒自杀。同宴安鸩毒”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "燕安醙毒",
    "pinyin": "yàn ān dān dú",
    "explanation": "【解释】指沉溺于安逸享乐，犹如饮毒酒自杀。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "扬风抦雅",
    "pinyin": "yáng fēng bào yǎ",
    "explanation": "【解释】品评诗文。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇头穢脑",
    "pinyin": "yáo tóu gǎo nǎo",
    "explanation": "【解释】脑袋摇来摇去。多形容自得其乐、自以为是的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "摇头黣尾",
    "pinyin": "yáo tóu móu wěi",
    "explanation": "【解释】原形容鱼悠然自在的样子。现用来形容人摇头晃脑、轻浮得意的样子。同摇头摆尾”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "一壸千金",
    "pinyin": "yī kuì qiān jīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻物虽微贱，关键时得其所用，便十分宝贵。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "依乷附木",
    "pinyin": "yī kuàng fù mù",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻凭借他人势力，为非作歹。也比喻不能自立，依靠别人。同依草附木”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "以磛投卵",
    "pinyin": "yǐ duàn tóu luǎn",
    "explanation": "【解释】磛磨刀石。用磨刀石去砸蛋。比喻以强攻弱，必胜无疑。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "瑜不搑瑕",
    "pinyin": "yú bù yǎn xiá",
    "explanation": "【解释】瑜玉的光彩，比喻优点；瑕玉上的斑点，比喻缺点。原指玉之性，美与恶不互相掩盖，后多比喻优点不能掩盖缺点。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "雨昫时若",
    "pinyin": "yǔ yáng shí ruò",
    "explanation": "【解释】指晴雨适时，气候调和。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "鬻矛誉榡",
    "pinyin": "yù máo yù dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】指自相矛盾，不能两立。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "渊涓蠖瀋",
    "pinyin": "yuān juān huò hù",
    "explanation": "【解释】刻镂之形。借指华丽的宫殿。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "沅茞澧兰",
    "pinyin": "yuán zhǐ lǐ lán",
    "explanation": "【解释】沅、澧：都是水名；茞、兰：都是香草。比喻高洁的人品或高尚的事物。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "臧穣亡羊",
    "pinyin": "zāng gǔ wáng yáng",
    "explanation": "【解释】《庄子·骈拇》载，臧、穣二人牧羊，臧挟策读书，穣博塞以游，皆亡其羊◇因以为典，喻事不同而实则一。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折鼎覆餸",
    "pinyin": "zhé dǐng fù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】?铂鼎内食物。比喻力不能胜任，必至败事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "折足覆餸",
    "pinyin": "zhé zú fù sù",
    "explanation": "【解释】餸，鼎内食物。比喻力不能胜任，必至败事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "枕黮藉糟",
    "pinyin": "zhěn qū jiè zāo",
    "explanation": "【解释】枕着酒，垫着酒糟。谓嗜酒，醉酒。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "芝草无根",
    "pinyin": "zhī cǎo wú gēn",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻人的成就，没有任何帮助，出于自己的努力。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重裵列鼎",
    "pinyin": "chóng yīn liè dǐng",
    "explanation": "【解释】喻指生活富贵，位居高官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "重气猣名",
    "pinyin": "zhòng qì xùn míng",
    "explanation": "【解释】重视义气，慕求声名。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱辬皁盖",
    "pinyin": "zhū fān hǎi gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】红色的车障，黑色的车盖。古代高官所乘的车子。亦借指高官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "朱辬皂盖",
    "pinyin": "zhū fān zào gài",
    "explanation": "【解释】红色的车障，黑色的车盖。古代高官所乘的车子。亦借指高官。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝僯祝鲠",
    "pinyin": "zhù lù zhù gěng",
    "explanation": "【解释】古代帝王敬老、养老的表示请年老致仕者饮酒吃饭，设置专人祷祝他们不哽不噎。同祝哽祝噎”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "祝鮠之佞",
    "pinyin": "zhù tuó zhī nìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】祝鮠，春秋卫人，能言善辩，或指其善以巧言媚人，后因以为佞人的典型。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根溯源",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn sù yuán",
    "explanation": "【解释】同“追本溯源”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根问底",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn wèn dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“追根究底”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追根寻底",
    "pinyin": "zhuī gēn xún dǐ",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“追根究底”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追欢买笑",
    "pinyin": "zhuī huān mǎi xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】追求欢乐。多指狎妓饮酒之类。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追欢卖笑",
    "pinyin": "zhuī huān mài xiào",
    "explanation": "【解释】谓出卖色情，供人取乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追欢取乐",
    "pinyin": "zhuī huān qǔ lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言寻欢作乐。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追欢作乐",
    "pinyin": "zhuī huān zuò lè",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“追欢取乐”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追悔何及",
    "pinyin": "zhuī huǐ hé jí",
    "explanation": "【解释】悔恨以往的事情，但已无法改变了。亦作“追悔不及”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追魂夺命",
    "pinyin": "zhuī hún duó mìng",
    "explanation": "【解释】夺取魂魄性命。形容魅力极大。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追魂夺魄",
    "pinyin": "zhuī hún duó pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“追魂摄魄”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追魂摄魄",
    "pinyin": "zhuī hún shè pò",
    "explanation": "【解释】迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追亡逐遁",
    "pinyin": "zhuī wáng zhú dùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“追亡逐北”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追远慎终",
    "pinyin": "zhuī yuǎn shèn zhōng",
    "explanation": "【解释】犹言慎终追远。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "追云逐电",
    "pinyin": "zhuī yún zhú diàn",
    "explanation": "【解释】极言迅疾。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "椎髻布衣",
    "pinyin": "zhuī jì bù yī",
    "explanation": "【解释】椎形发髻，布制衣服。指妇女朴素的服饰。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锥刀之利",
    "pinyin": "zhuī dāo zhī lì",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻微小的利益。也比喻极小的事情。同“锥刀之末”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "锥刀之末",
    "pinyin": "zhuī dāo zhī mò",
    "explanation": "【解释】末：梢，尖端。比喻微小的利益。也比喻极小的事情。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坠溷飘茵",
    "pinyin": "zhuì hùn piāo yīn",
    "explanation": "【解释】见“坠茵落溷”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "坠茵落溷",
    "pinyin": "zhuì yīn luò hùn",
    "explanation": "【解释】茵：茵席；溷：厕所。随风而落，有的飘在茵席上，有的落在粪坑里。比喻境遇好坏不同。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孜孜砽砽",
    "pinyin": "zī zī kū kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】勤勉不懈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "孳孳砽砽",
    "pinyin": "zī zī kū kū",
    "explanation": "【解释】孳孳勤勉的；砽砽辛勤劳作的样子。勤勉不懈的样子。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踨地籥天",
    "pinyin": "jú dì yuè tiān",
    "explanation": "【解释】指惶恐不安的样子。籥，古同钥”，锁钥。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踨高蹐厚",
    "pinyin": "jú gāo jí hòu",
    "explanation": "【解释】本指蜷曲不敢伸展◇常指小心谨慎，惶惧不安。同局高天，蹐厚地”。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踨蹐不安",
    "pinyin": "jú jí bù ān",
    "explanation": "【解释】形容恐惧不安。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踨天促地",
    "pinyin": "jú tiān cù dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】指窘迫无路。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "踨天蹐地",
    "pinyin": "jú tiān jí dì",
    "explanation": "【解释】踨弯腰；蹐前脚接后脚地小步走。天虽高，却不得不弯着腰；地虽厚，却不得不小步走。形容处境困窘，戒慎、恐惧之至。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "騣女痴儿",
    "pinyin": "ái nǚ chī ér",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迷恋于情爱的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "騣女痴男",
    "pinyin": "ái nǚ chī nán",
    "explanation": "【解释】指迷恋于情爱的男女。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "騣童钝夫",
    "pinyin": "ái tóng dùn fū",
    "explanation": "【解释】指愚昧笨拙的人。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "徙木立信",
    "pinyin": "xǐ mù lì xìn",
    "explanation": "【解释】（徙：迁徙；信：信用）指战国时期商鞅变法，为取信于民，在国都集市南门竖立起一根三丈高的木头，承诺会重赏将木头搬至集市北门的人，后有人将木头搬至北门，商鞅立刻重赏了他。后比喻说到做到，取信于人。主谓式结构，含褒义；在句中一般作谓语、定语。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "半瓶子醋",
    "pinyin": "bàn píng zi cù",
    "explanation": "【解释】“一瓶子不满，半瓶子晃荡”，出自山东方言。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "为国争光",
    "pinyin": "wèi guó zhēng guāng",
    "explanation": "【解释】为国家为人民。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "海外东坡",
    "pinyin": "hǎi wài dōng pō",
    "explanation": "【解释】比喻说人已死的谣传。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "龙战于野",
    "pinyin": "lóng zhàn yú yě",
    "explanation": "【解释】群龙在荒野大战，比喻群雄角逐。出自《周易·坤》。\n【详解】龙战于野为坤卦第六爻。龙为阳，此爻为阴，故龙战指阴阳交战。城外为郊，郊之外为野。玄黄，分别指天、地之色。天地为最大的阴阳，其血玄黄，是指阴阳交战流出了血，说明此爻是凶爻。喻人事，则为上下交战，至于死伤流血的情形。三国后期，高贵乡公曹髦与司马昭交战的故事，正可与此爻爻义相通。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "提灯定损",
    "pinyin": "tí dēng dìng sǔn",
    "explanation": "【解释】源于网络语境，意指在出租房检查损坏情况时，过于细致、挑剔，甚至故意找茬。 此词汇带有一定贬义，暗含吹毛求疵、鸡蛋里挑骨头等负面意味。简而言之，它形容一个人在评估损失时过于严苛、不近人情。\n【出处】江西上饶玉山某房东欲讹人，提着灯，照着家具、内、外墙体、蹲坑等，吹毛求疵，鸡蛋里挑骨头，并列表讹人，后经三方协调（不包括租房者），打四折赔偿 4000 元草草了事。"
  },
  {
    "idiom": "长相厮守",
    "pinyin": "cháng xiāng sī shǒu",
    "explanation": "【解释】长时间在一起互相守侯的意思"
  }
]