/******************************************************************************
 * Copyright 2021 TypeFox GmbH
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the MIT License, which is available in the project root.
 ******************************************************************************/

import type { CustomPatternMatcherFunc, ILexingError, TokenPattern, TokenType, TokenVocabulary } from 'chevrotain';
import type { AbstractRule, Grammar, Keyword, TerminalRule } from '../languages/generated/ast.js';
import type { Stream } from '../utils/stream.js';
import { Lexer } from 'chevrotain';
import { isAbstractParserRule, isKeyword, isTerminalRule } from '../languages/generated/ast.js';
import { streamAllContents } from '../utils/ast-utils.js';
import { getAllReachableRules, terminalRegex } from '../utils/grammar-utils.js';
import { escapeRegExp, isWhitespace, partialMatches } from '../utils/regexp-utils.js';
import { stream } from '../utils/stream.js';

export interface TokenBuilderOptions {
    caseInsensitive?: boolean
}

export interface TokenBuilder {
    buildTokens(grammar: Grammar, options?: TokenBuilderOptions): TokenVocabulary;
    /**
     * Produces a lexing report for the given text that was just tokenized using the tokens provided by this builder.
     *
     * @param text The text that was tokenized.
     */
    flushLexingReport?(text: string): LexingReport;
}

/**
 * A custom lexing report that can be produced by the token builder during the lexing process.
 * Adopters need to ensure that the any custom fields are serializable so they can be sent across worker threads.
 */
export interface LexingReport {
    diagnostics: LexingDiagnostic[];
}

export type LexingDiagnosticSeverity = 'error' | 'warning' | 'info' | 'hint';

export interface LexingDiagnostic extends ILexingError {
    severity?: LexingDiagnosticSeverity;
}

export class DefaultTokenBuilder implements TokenBuilder {
    /**
     * The list of diagnostics stored during the lexing process of a single text.
     */
    protected diagnostics: LexingDiagnostic[] = [];

    buildTokens(grammar: Grammar, options?: TokenBuilderOptions): TokenVocabulary {
        const reachableRules = stream(getAllReachableRules(grammar, false));
        const terminalTokens: TokenType[] = this.buildTerminalTokens(reachableRules);
        const tokens: TokenType[] = this.buildKeywordTokens(reachableRules, terminalTokens, options);

        // Add all terminals tokens to the end in the order they were defined
        // Chevrotain documentation recommends to add Whitespace-like tokens at the start
        // However, assuming the lexer is able to optimize the tokens, it should not matter
        tokens.push(...terminalTokens);
        // We don't need to add the EOF token explicitly.
        // It is automatically available at the end of the token stream.
        return tokens;
    }

    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
    flushLexingReport(text: string): LexingReport {
        return { diagnostics: this.popDiagnostics() };
    }

    protected popDiagnostics(): LexingDiagnostic[] {
        const diagnostics = [...this.diagnostics];
        this.diagnostics = [];
        return diagnostics;
    }

    protected buildTerminalTokens(rules: Stream<AbstractRule>): TokenType[] {
        return rules.filter(isTerminalRule).filter(e => !e.fragment)
            .map(terminal => this.buildTerminalToken(terminal)).toArray();
    }

    protected buildTerminalToken(terminal: TerminalRule): TokenType {
        const regex = terminalRegex(terminal);
        const pattern = this.requiresCustomPattern(regex) ? this.regexPatternFunction(regex) : regex;
        const tokenType: TokenType = {
            name: terminal.name,
            PATTERN: pattern,
        };
        if (typeof pattern === 'function') {
            tokenType.LINE_BREAKS = true;
        }
        if (terminal.hidden) {
            // Only skip tokens that are able to accept whitespace
            tokenType.GROUP = isWhitespace(regex) ? Lexer.SKIPPED : 'hidden';
        }
        return tokenType;
    }

    protected requiresCustomPattern(regex: RegExp): boolean {
        if (regex.flags.includes('u') || regex.flags.includes('s')) {
            // Unicode and dotall regexes are not supported by Chevrotain.
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    protected regexPatternFunction(regex: RegExp): CustomPatternMatcherFunc {
        const stickyRegex = new RegExp(regex, regex.flags + 'y');
        return (text, offset) => {
            stickyRegex.lastIndex = offset;
            const execResult = stickyRegex.exec(text);
            return execResult;
        };
    }

    protected buildKeywordTokens(rules: Stream<AbstractRule>, terminalTokens: TokenType[], options?: TokenBuilderOptions): TokenType[] {
        return rules
            // We filter by parser rules, since keywords in terminal rules get transformed into regex and are not actual tokens
            .filter(isAbstractParserRule)
            .flatMap(rule => streamAllContents(rule).filter(isKeyword))
            .distinct(e => e.value).toArray()
            // Sort keywords by descending length
            .sort((a, b) => b.value.length - a.value.length)
            .map(keyword => this.buildKeywordToken(keyword, terminalTokens, Boolean(options?.caseInsensitive)));
    }

    protected buildKeywordToken(keyword: Keyword, terminalTokens: TokenType[], caseInsensitive: boolean): TokenType {
        const keywordPattern = this.buildKeywordPattern(keyword, caseInsensitive);
        const tokenType: TokenType = {
            name: keyword.value,
            PATTERN: keywordPattern,
            LONGER_ALT: this.findLongerAlt(keyword, terminalTokens)
        };

        if (typeof keywordPattern === 'function') {
            tokenType.LINE_BREAKS = true;
        }

        return tokenType;
    }

    protected buildKeywordPattern(keyword: Keyword, caseInsensitive: boolean): TokenPattern {
        return caseInsensitive ?
            new RegExp(escapeRegExp(keyword.value), 'i') :
            keyword.value;
    }

    protected findLongerAlt(keyword: Keyword, terminalTokens: TokenType[]): TokenType[] {
        return terminalTokens.reduce((longerAlts: TokenType[], token) => {
            const pattern = token?.PATTERN as RegExp;
            if (pattern?.source && partialMatches('^' + pattern.source + '$', keyword.value)) {
                longerAlts.push(token);
            }
            return longerAlts;
        }, []);
    }
}