######################################################################## # BGN/PCGN Agreement # # This system wad devised by G. M. McCune and E. O. Reischauer, and # was originally published in the Transactions of the Korea Branch of # the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume XXIX, 1939. It has been used by # the BGN since 1943, and was later adopted for use by the PCGN. A # main characteristic of this system is the attempt to represent # approximate Korean pronunciation, while systematically converting # the Hangul characters to corresponding Roman-script letters. Since # Korean pronunciation is often inconsistently represented in Hangul, # the McCune-Reischauer conversion tables are rather elaborate, and # reverse conversion (from Roman script back to Hangul) is not possible. # # Originally prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com> ######################################################################## # # MINIMAL FILTER: Korean-Latin # :: [ᄀᄁᄂᄃᄄᄅᄆᄇᄈᄉᄊᄋᄌᄍᄎᄏᄐᄑᄒᄭᄯᄲᄶᅡᅢᅣᅤᅥᅦᅧᅨᅩᅪᅫᅬᅭᅮᅯᅰᅱᅲᅳᅴᅵᆨᆫᆮᆯᆰᆱᆲᆷᆸᆺᆼᆽᆾᆿᇀᇁ] ; :: NFD (NFC) ; # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Define All Transformation Variables # ######################################################################## # $aspirate = ’; $apostrophe = ’; $vowels = [ᅡᅢᅣᅤᅥᅦᅧᅨᅩᅪᅫᅬᅭᅮᅯᅰᅱᅲᅳᅴᅵ] ; # # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: # http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest # $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Rules moved to front to avoid masking # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 60 Rule 1: # # Romanization of Hangul consonants and consonant clusters within words. # ######################################################################## # ᆨᄀ → kk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆨᄂ → ngn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆨᄃ → kt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆨᄅ → ngn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆨᄆ → ngm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆨᄇ → kp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆨᄉ → ks ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆨᄋ → g ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆨᄌ → kch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆨᄎ → kch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆨᄏ → kk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆨᄐ → kt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆨᄑ → kp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆨᄒ → kh ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆨᄁ → kk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆨᄄ → ktt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆨᄈ → kpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆨᄊ → kss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆨᄍ → ktch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆫᄀ → n $apostrophe g ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG KIEUK ᆫᄂ → nn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆫᄃ → nd ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆫᄅ → ll ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆫᄆ → nm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆫᄇ → nb ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆫᄉ → ns ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆫᄋ → n ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆫᄌ → nj ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆫᄎ → nch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆫᄏ → nk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆫᄐ → nt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆫᄑ → np $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆫᄒ → nh ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆫᄁ → nkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆫᄄ → ntt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆫᄈ → npp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆫᄊ → nss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆫᄍ → ntch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆯᄀ → lg ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆯᄂ → ll ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆯᄃ → lt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆯᄅ → ll ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆯᄆ → lm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆯᄇ → lb ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆯᄉ → ls ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆯᄋ → r ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆯᄌ → lch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆯᄎ → lch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆯᄏ → lk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆯᄐ → lt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆯᄑ → lp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆯᄒ → rh ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆯᄁ → lkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆯᄄ → ltt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆯᄈ → lpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆯᄊ → lss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆯᄍ → ltch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆷᄀ → mg ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆷᄂ → mn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆷᄃ → md ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆷᄅ → mn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆷᄆ → mm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆷᄇ → mb ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆷᄉ → ms ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆷᄋ → m ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆷᄌ → mj ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆷᄎ → mch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆷᄏ → mk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆷᄐ → mt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆷᄑ → mp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆷᄒ → mh ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆷᄁ → mkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆷᄄ → mtt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆷᄈ → mpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆷᄊ → mss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆷᄍ → mtch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆸᄀ → pk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆸᄂ → mn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆸᄃ → pt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆸᄅ → mn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆸᄆ → mm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆸᄇ → pp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆸᄉ → ps ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆸᄋ → p ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆸᄌ → pch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆸᄎ → pch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆸᄏ → pk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆸᄐ → pt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆸᄑ → pp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆸᄒ → ph ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆸᄁ → pkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆸᄄ → ptt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆸᄈ → pp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆸᄊ → pss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆸᄍ → ptch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆺᄀ → kk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆺᄂ → nn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆺᄃ → tt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆺᄅ → nn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆺᄆ → nm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆺᄇ → pp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆺᄉ → ss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆺᄋ → d ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆺᄌ → tch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆺᄎ → tch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆺᄏ → tk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆺᄐ → tt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆺᄑ → tp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆺᄒ → th ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆺᄁ → tkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆺᄄ → tt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆺᄈ → tpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆺᄊ → tss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆺᄍ → tch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆼᄀ → ngg ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆼᄂ → ngn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆼᄃ → ngd ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆼᄅ → ngn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆼᄆ → ngm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆼᄇ → ngb ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆼᄉ → ngs ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆼᄋ → ng ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆼᄌ → ngj ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆼᄎ → ngch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆼᄏ → ngk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆼᄐ → ngt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆼᄑ → ngp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆼᄒ → ngh ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆼᄁ → ngkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆼᄄ → ngtt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆼᄈ → ngpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆼᄊ → ngss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆼᄍ → ngtch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC [$vowels]ᄀ → g ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG KIYEOK [$vowels]ᄂ → n ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG NIEUN [$vowels]ᄃ → d ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG TIKEUT [$vowels]ᄅ → r ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG RIEUL [$vowels]ᄆ → m ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG MIEUM [$vowels]ᄇ → b ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG PIEUP [$vowels]ᄉ → s ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SIOS [$vowels]ᄋ → ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG IEUNG [$vowels]ᄌ → j ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG CIEUC [$vowels]ᄎ → ch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH [$vowels]ᄏ → k $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH [$vowels]ᄐ → t $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG THIEUTH [$vowels]ᄑ → p $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH [$vowels]ᄒ → h ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG HIEUH [$vowels]ᄁ → kk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK [$vowels]ᄄ → tt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT [$vowels]ᄈ → pp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP [$vowels]ᄊ → ss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS [$vowels]ᄍ → tch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆰᄀ → lg ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆰᄂ → ngn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆰᄃ → kt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆰᄅ → ngl ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆰᄆ → ngm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆰᄇ → kp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆰᄉ → ks ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆰᄋ → lg ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆰᄌ → kch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆰᄎ → kch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆰᄏ → lk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆰᄐ → kt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆰᄑ → kp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆰᄒ → lkh ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆰᄁ → lkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆰᄄ → ktt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆰᄈ → kpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆰᄊ → kss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆰᄍ → ktch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆱᄀ → mg ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆱᄂ → mn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆱᄃ → md ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆱᄅ → ml ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆱᄆ → lm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆱᄇ → mb ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆱᄉ → ms ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆱᄋ → lm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆱᄌ → mj ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆱᄎ → mch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆱᄏ → mk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆱᄐ → mt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆱᄑ → mp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆱᄒ → mh ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆱᄁ → mkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆱᄄ → mtt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆱᄈ → mpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆱᄊ → mss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆱᄍ → mtch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-MIEUM + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC ᆲᄀ → pk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG KIYEOK ᆲᄂ → mn ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG NIEUN ᆲᄃ → pt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG TIKEUT ᆲᄅ → ml ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG RIEUL ᆲᄆ → mm ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG MIEUM ᆲᄇ → lb ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG PIEUP ᆲᄉ → ps ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG SIOS ᆲᄋ → lb ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG IEUNG ᆲᄌ → pch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG CIEUC ᆲᄎ → pch $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG CHIEUCH ᆲᄏ → pk $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG KHIEUKH ᆲᄐ → pt $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG THIEUTH ᆲᄑ → lp $aspirate ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG PHIEUPH ᆲᄒ → lph ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG HIEUH ᆲᄁ → pkk ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK ᆲᄄ → ptt ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT ᆲᄈ → lpp ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP ᆲᄊ → pss ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS ᆲᄍ → ptch ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP + CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC # ######################################################################## # # End of Rule 1 # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Start of Transformations # ######################################################################## $wordBoundary{ᄀ → k ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG KIYEOK $wordBoundary{ᄂ → n ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG NIEUN $wordBoundary{ᄃ → t ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG TIKEUT $wordBoundary{ᄅ → n ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG RIEUL $wordBoundary{ᄆ → m ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG MIEUM $wordBoundary{ᄇ → p ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP $wordBoundary{ᄉ → s ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS $wordBoundary{ᄋ → ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG IEUNG $wordBoundary{ᄌ → ch ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG CIEUC $wordBoundary{ᄎ → ch $aspirate ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG CHIEUCH $wordBoundary{ᄏ → k $aspirate ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG KHIEUKH $wordBoundary{ᄐ → t $aspirate ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG THIEUTH $wordBoundary{ᄑ → p $aspirate ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG PHIEUPH $wordBoundary{ᄒ → h ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG HIEUH $wordBoundary{ᄁ → kk ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGKIYEOK $wordBoundary{ᄭ → kk ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-KIYEOK $wordBoundary{ᄄ → tt ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGTIKEUT $wordBoundary{ᄯ → tt ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-TIKEUT $wordBoundary{ᄈ → pp ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGPIEUP $wordBoundary{ᄲ → pp ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-PIEUP $wordBoundary{ᄊ → ss ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGSIOS $wordBoundary{ᄍ → tch ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SSANGCIEUC $wordBoundary{ᄶ → tch ; # HANGUL CHOSEONG SIOS-CIEUC ᅡ → a ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG A ᅣ → ya ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG YA ᅥ → ŏ ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG EO ᅧ → yŏ ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG YEO ᅩ → o ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG O ᅭ → yo ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG YO ᅮ → u ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG U ᅲ → yu ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU ᅳ → ŭ ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG EU ᅵ → i ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG I ᅢ → ae ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG AE ᅤ → yae ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG YAE ᅦ → e ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG E ᅨ → ye ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG YE ᅬ → oe ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG OE ᅱ → wi ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG WI ᅴ → ŭi ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG YI ᅪ → wa ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG WA ᅯ → wŏ ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG WEO ᅫ → wae ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG WAE ᅰ → we ; # HANGUL JUNGSEONG WE ᆨ}$wordBoundary → k ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KIYEOK ᆫ}$wordBoundary → n ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN ᆮ}$wordBoundary → t ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG TIKEUT ᆯ}$wordBoundary → l ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL ᆷ}$wordBoundary → m ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG MIEUM ᆸ}$wordBoundary → p ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP ᆺ}$wordBoundary → t ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG SIOS ᆼ}$wordBoundary → ng ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG IEUNG ᆽ}$wordBoundary → t ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG CIEUC ᆾ}$wordBoundary → t ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG CHIEUCH ᆿ}$wordBoundary → k ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG KHIEUKH ᇀ}$wordBoundary → t ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG THIEUTH ᇁ}$wordBoundary → p ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG PHIEUPH ᆰ}$wordBoundary → k ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-KIYEOK ᆲ}$wordBoundary → p ; # HANGUL JONGSEONG RIEUL-PIEUP # ########################################################################