######################################################################## # BGN/PCGN 1979 System # # The BGN/PCGN system for Uzbek was designed for use in # romanizing names written in the Uzbek alphabet. # The Uzbek alphabet contains four letters not present # in the Russian alphabet: Ўў, Ққ, Ғғ, and Ҳҳ. # # The Uzbek Alphabet as defined by the BGN (Page 107): # # АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЪЬЭЮЯЎҚҒҲ # абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшъьэюяўқғҳ # # Originally prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com> ######################################################################## # # MINIMAL FILTER: Uzbek-Latin # :: [АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЪЬЭЮЯЎҚҒҲабвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшъьэюяўқғҳ] ; :: NFD (NFC) ; # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Define All Transformation Variables # ######################################################################## # $prime = ʹ ; $doublePrime = ʺ ; $upperConsonants = [БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХЦЧШЪЬҚҒҲ] ; $lowerConsonants = [бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшъьқғҳ] ; $consonants = [$upperConsonants $lowerConsonants] ; $upperVowels = [АЕЁИОУЭЮЯЎ] ; $lowerVowels = [аеёиоуэюяў] ; $vowels = [$upperVowels $lowerVowels] ; $lower = [$lowerConsonants $lowerVowels] ; # # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: # http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest # $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Rules moved to front to avoid masking # ######################################################################## # $lowerVowels ы → y ; $upperVowels[Ыы] → Y ; # ######################################################################## # # Start of Alphabetic Transformations # ######################################################################## # А → A ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A а → a ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A Б → B ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE б → b ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE В → W ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE в → w ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 108 Rule 2 # # The character sequences гҳ, кҳ, сҳ, and цҳ may be romanized g·h, # k·h, s·h, and ts·h in order to differentiate those romanizations from # the digraphs gh, kh, sh, and the letter sequence tsh, which are used # to render the chаracters г, х, ш, and the character sequence тш. # ######################################################################## # ГҲ → G·H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE Гҳ → G·h ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE гҳ → g·h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE Г → G ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE г → g ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 2 # ######################################################################## # Д → D ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE д → d ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 108 Rule 1: # # The character e should be romanized ye initially, after the vowel # characters a, e, ё, и, о, у, э, ю, я, and ў, and after й and ь. # In all other instances, it should be romanized e. # ######################################################################## # Е}[$upperVowels [ЙЬ]] → YE ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE Е}[$lowerVowels [йь]] → Ye ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE $wordBoundary{Е → Ye ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE Е → E ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE е}[$upperVowels $lowerVowels [ЙйЬь]] → ye ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE $wordBoundary{е → ye ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE е → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE # ######################################################################## # # End of Rule 1 # ######################################################################## # Ё} $lower → Yo ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO Ё → YO ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO ё → yo ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO Ж → J ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE ж → j ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE З → Z ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE з → z ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE И → I ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I и → i ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I Й → Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I й → y ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 108 Rule 2 # # кҳ becomes k·h # ######################################################################## # КҲ → K·H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA Кҳ → K·h ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA кҳ → k·h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA К → K ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA к → k ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 2 # ######################################################################## # Л → L ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL л → l ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL М → M ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM м → m ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM Н → N ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN н → n ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN О → O ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O о → o ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O П → P ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE п → p ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE Р → R ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER р → r ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 108 Rule 2 # # сҳ becomes s·h # ######################################################################## # СҲ → S·H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES Сҳ → S·h ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES сҳ → s·h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES С → S ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES с → s ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 2 # ######################################################################## # Т → T ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE т → t ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE У → Ū ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U у → ū ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U Ф → F ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF ф → f ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF Х} $lower → Kh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA Х → KH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA х → kh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 108 Rule 2 # # цҳ becomes ts·h # ######################################################################## # ЦҲ → TS·H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE Цҳ → Ts·h ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE цҳ → ts·h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE Ц} $lower → Ts ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE Ц → TS ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE ц → ts ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 2 # ######################################################################## # Ч} $lower → Ch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE Ч → CH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE ч → ch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE Ш} $lower → Sh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA Ш → SH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA ш → sh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA Ъ → $prime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN ъ → $prime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN Ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN Э → e ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E э → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E Ю} $lower → Yu ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU Ю → YU ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU ю → yu ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU Я} $lower → Ya ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA Я → YA ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA я → ya ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA Ў → Ŭ ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT U ў → ŭ ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT U Қ → Q ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER қ → q ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA WITH DESCENDER Ғ} $lower → Gh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE Ғ → GH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE ғ → gh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH STROKE Ҳ → H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH DESCENDER ҳ → h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH DESCENDER # ########################################################################