# Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved. # Author: mjansche@google.com (Martin Jansche) # # Cyrillization of Mandarin Chinese from Pinyin into Russian (Palladius system). # # References: # http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Транскрипционная_система_Палладия # http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mandarin_pts.htm # http://www.pinyin.info/romanization/russian/index.html # These differ in the treatment of some syllables (e.g. <jue>) from the rules # below. # # Further commentary: # http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=604 # # Remove tone marks. :: NFD (NFC); [\u0304\u0301\u030C\u0300\u0306] → ; :: NFC (NFD); # # Syllabify. Add apostrophes to disambiguate whether <n> and <g> belong to the # coda or onset of a syllable. :: Null (); ng } [aeou] → n\'g; ng → ng\'; n } [aeiouü] → \'n; n → n\'; # # Main pass. :: Null (); # Ai → Ай; A → А; B → Б; Ch → Ч; Ci → Цы; C → Ц; D → Д; E → Э; F → Ф; G → Г; H → Х; Ju → Цз | ü; J → Цз; K → К; L → Л; M → М; N → Н; O → О; P → П; Qu → Ц | ü; Q → Ц; R → Ж; Sh → Ш; Si → Сы; S → С; T → Т; Wu → У; W → В; Xu → С | ü; X → С; Yai → Яй; Ya → Я; Ye → Е; Yi → И; You → Ю; Yo } ng → Ю; Yo → Ё; Yu → Ю | v; Zh → Чж; Zi → Цзы; Z → Цз; # [$] { n → н; \'n → н; \' → ; # ai → ай; a → а; b → б; ch → ч; ci → цы; c → ц; d → д; ei → эй; e → э; f → ф; g → г; h → х; ia → я; ie → е; io } ng → ю; iu → ю; i → и; ju → цз | ü; j → цз; k → к; l → л; m → м; ng → н; n → нь; o } ng → у; o → о; p → п; qu → ц | ü; q → ц; r } [^aeiou] → р; r → ж; sh → ш; si → сы; s → с; t → т; [Хх] { ui → уэй; # special exception ui → уй; uo → о; u → у; ü → ю | v; # We use the dummy symbol <v> to signal that an <ü> or equivalent character has # just been processed. ve → э; #alternative: ve → е; v } [an] → ; v → й; wu → у; w → в; xu → с | ü; x → с; yai → яй; ya → я; ye → е; yi → и; you → ю; yo } ng → ю; yo → ё; yu → ю | v; zh → чж; zi → цзы; z → цз; # # Final pass: Make sure that the output consists entirely of Cyrillic letters. :: NFC ();