/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/*
 * ex_docmd.c: functions for executing an Ex command line.
 */

#include "vim.h"

static int quitmore = 0;
static int ex_pressedreturn = FALSE;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
static char_u *do_one_cmd(char_u **, int, struct condstack *, char_u *(*fgetline)(int, void *, int), void *cookie);
#else
static char_u *do_one_cmd(char_u **, int, char_u *(*fgetline)(int, void *, int), void *cookie);
static int if_level = 0; /* depth in :if */
#endif
static void free_cmdmod(void);
static void append_command(char_u *cmd);
static char_u *find_command(exarg_T *eap, int *full);

static void ex_abbreviate(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_map(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_unmap(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_mapclear(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_abclear(exarg_T *eap);
#define ex_emenu ex_ni
#define ex_menu ex_ni
#define ex_menutranslate ex_ni
static void ex_autocmd(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_doautocmd(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_bunload(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_buffer(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_bmodified(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_bnext(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_bprevious(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_brewind(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_blast(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_terminal(exarg_T *eap);
static char_u *getargcmd(char_u **);
static char_u *skip_cmd_arg(char_u *p, int rembs);
static int getargopt(exarg_T *eap);
#ifndef FEAT_QUICKFIX
#define ex_make ex_ni
#define ex_cbuffer ex_ni
#define ex_cc ex_ni
#define ex_cnext ex_ni
#define ex_cbelow ex_ni
#define ex_cfile ex_ni
#define qf_list ex_ni
#define qf_age ex_ni
#define qf_history ex_ni
#define ex_helpgrep ex_ni
#define ex_vimgrep ex_ni
#endif
#if !defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
#define ex_cclose ex_ni
#define ex_copen ex_ni
#define ex_cwindow ex_ni
#define ex_cbottom ex_ni
#endif
#if !defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || !defined(FEAT_EVAL)
#define ex_cexpr ex_ni
#endif

static linenr_T get_address(exarg_T *, char_u **, cmd_addr_T addr_type, int skip, int silent, int to_other_file, int address_count);
static void get_flags(exarg_T *eap);
#if !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || !defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || !defined(FEAT_RUBY) || !defined(FEAT_LUA) || !defined(FEAT_MZSCHEME)
#define HAVE_EX_SCRIPT_NI
static void ex_script_ni(exarg_T *eap);
#endif
static char *invalid_range(exarg_T *eap);
static void correct_range(exarg_T *eap);
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
static char_u *replace_makeprg(exarg_T *eap, char_u *p, char_u **cmdlinep);
#endif
static char_u *repl_cmdline(exarg_T *eap, char_u *src, int srclen, char_u *repl, char_u **cmdlinep);
static void ex_highlight(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_colorscheme(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_quit(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_cquit(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_quit_all(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_close(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_win_close(int forceit, win_T *win, tabpage_T *tp);
static void ex_only(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_resize(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_stag(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_tabclose(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_tabonly(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_tabnext(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_tabmove(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_tabs(exarg_T *eap);
#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
static void ex_pclose(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_ptag(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_pedit(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_pclose ex_ni
#define ex_ptag ex_ni
#define ex_pedit ex_ni
#endif
static void ex_hide(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_stop(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_exit(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_print(exarg_T *eap);
#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
static void ex_goto(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_goto ex_ni
#endif
static void ex_shell(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_preserve(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_recover(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_mode(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_wrongmodifier(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_find(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_open(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_edit(exarg_T *eap);
#define ex_gui ex_nogui
static void ex_nogui(exarg_T *eap);
#define ex_tearoff ex_ni
#define ex_popup ex_ni
#define ex_simalt ex_ni
#define gui_mch_find_dialog ex_ni
#define gui_mch_replace_dialog ex_ni
#define ex_helpfind ex_ni
#define ex_cscope ex_ni
#define ex_scscope ex_ni
#define ex_cstag ex_ni
#define ex_syntax ex_ni
#define ex_ownsyntax ex_ni
#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
#define ex_packadd ex_ni
#define ex_packloadall ex_ni
#endif
#define ex_syntime ex_ni
#define ex_spell ex_ni
#define ex_mkspell ex_ni
#define ex_spelldump ex_ni
#define ex_spellinfo ex_ni
#define ex_spellrepall ex_ni
#ifndef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
#define ex_rundo ex_ni
#define ex_wundo ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_LUA
#define ex_lua ex_script_ni
#define ex_luado ex_ni
#define ex_luafile ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_MZSCHEME
#define ex_mzscheme ex_script_ni
#define ex_mzfile ex_ni
#endif
#define ex_perl ex_script_ni
#define ex_perldo ex_ni
#ifndef FEAT_PYTHON
#define ex_python ex_script_ni
#define ex_pydo ex_ni
#define ex_pyfile ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_PYTHON3
#define ex_py3 ex_script_ni
#define ex_py3do ex_ni
#define ex_py3file ex_ni
#endif
#if !defined(FEAT_PYTHON) && !defined(FEAT_PYTHON3)
#define ex_pyx ex_script_ni
#define ex_pyxdo ex_ni
#define ex_pyxfile ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_TCL
#define ex_tcl ex_script_ni
#define ex_tcldo ex_ni
#define ex_tclfile ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_RUBY
#define ex_ruby ex_script_ni
#define ex_rubydo ex_ni
#define ex_rubyfile ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_KEYMAP
#define ex_loadkeymap ex_ni
#endif
static void ex_swapname(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_syncbind(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_read(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_pwd(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_equal(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_sleep(exarg_T *eap);
static void do_exmap(exarg_T *eap, int isabbrev);
static void ex_winsize(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_wincmd(exarg_T *eap);
#if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS) || defined(MSWIN)
static void ex_winpos(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_winpos ex_ni
#endif
static void ex_operators(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_put(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_copymove(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_submagic(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_join(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_at(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_bang(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_undo(exarg_T *eap);
#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
static void ex_wundo(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_rundo(exarg_T *eap);
#endif
static void ex_redo(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_later(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_redir(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_redrawstatus(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_redrawtabline(exarg_T *eap);
static void close_redir(void);
static void ex_mkrc(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_mark(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_startinsert(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_stopinsert(exarg_T *eap);
#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
static void ex_checkpath(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_findpat(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_findpat ex_ni
#define ex_checkpath ex_ni
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_FIND_ID) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
static void ex_psearch(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_psearch ex_ni
#endif
static void ex_tag(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_tag_cmd(exarg_T *eap, char_u *name);
#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
#define ex_scriptnames ex_ni
#define ex_finish ex_ni
#define ex_echo ex_ni
#define ex_echohl ex_ni
#define ex_execute ex_ni
#define ex_call ex_ni
#define ex_if ex_ni
#define ex_endif ex_ni
#define ex_else ex_ni
#define ex_while ex_ni
#define ex_continue ex_ni
#define ex_break ex_ni
#define ex_endwhile ex_ni
#define ex_throw ex_ni
#define ex_try ex_ni
#define ex_catch ex_ni
#define ex_finally ex_ni
#define ex_endtry ex_ni
#define ex_endfunction ex_ni
#define ex_let ex_ni
#define ex_unlet ex_ni
#define ex_lockvar ex_ni
#define ex_unlockvar ex_ni
#define ex_function ex_ni
#define ex_delfunction ex_ni
#define ex_return ex_ni
#define ex_oldfiles ex_ni
#endif
static char_u *arg_all(void);
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
static int makeopens(FILE *fd, char_u *dirnow);
static int put_view(FILE *fd, win_T *wp, int add_edit, unsigned *flagp, int current_arg_idx);
static void ex_loadview(exarg_T *eap);
static char_u *get_view_file(int c);
static int did_lcd; /* whether ":lcd" was produced for a session */
#else
#define ex_loadview ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
#define ex_compiler ex_ni
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
static void ex_viminfo(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_viminfo ex_ni
#endif
static void ex_behave(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_filetype(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_setfiletype(exarg_T *eap);
#ifndef FEAT_DIFF
#define ex_diffoff ex_ni
#define ex_diffpatch ex_ni
#define ex_diffgetput ex_ni
#define ex_diffsplit ex_ni
#define ex_diffthis ex_ni
#define ex_diffupdate ex_ni
#endif
static void ex_digraphs(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_set(exarg_T *eap);
#if !defined(FEAT_EVAL)
#define ex_options ex_ni
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
static void ex_nohlsearch(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_match(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_nohlsearch ex_ni
#define ex_match ex_ni
#endif
#define ex_X ex_ni
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
static void ex_fold(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_foldopen(exarg_T *eap);
static void ex_folddo(exarg_T *eap);
#else
#define ex_fold ex_ni
#define ex_foldopen ex_ni
#define ex_folddo ex_ni
#endif
#if !(defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE))
#define ex_language ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_SIGNS
#define ex_sign ex_ni
#endif

#define ex_nbclose ex_ni
#define ex_nbkey ex_ni
#define ex_nbstart ex_ni

#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
#define ex_debug ex_ni
#define ex_breakadd ex_ni
#define ex_debuggreedy ex_ni
#define ex_breakdel ex_ni
#define ex_breaklist ex_ni
#endif

#ifndef FEAT_CMDHIST
#define ex_history ex_ni
#endif
#ifndef FEAT_JUMPLIST
#define ex_jumps ex_ni
#define ex_clearjumps ex_ni
#define ex_changes ex_ni
#endif

#ifndef FEAT_PROFILE
#define ex_profile ex_ni
#endif
#if !defined(FEAT_X11) || !defined(FEAT_XCLIPBOARD)
#define ex_xrestore ex_ni
#endif

#define ex_popupclear ex_ni

/*
 * Declare cmdnames[].
 */
#define DO_DECLARE_EXCMD
#include "ex_cmdidxs.h"
#include "ex_cmds.h"

static char_u dollar_command[2] = {'$', 0};

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
/* Struct for storing a line inside a while/for loop */
typedef struct
{
  char_u *line;  /* command line */
  linenr_T lnum; /* sourcing_lnum of the line */
} wcmd_T;

/*
 * Structure used to store info for line position in a while or for loop.
 * This is required, because do_one_cmd() may invoke ex_function(), which
 * reads more lines that may come from the while/for loop.
 */
struct loop_cookie
{
  garray_T *lines_gap; /* growarray with line info */
  int current_line;    /* last read line from growarray */
  int repeating;       /* TRUE when looping a second time */
  /* When "repeating" is FALSE use "getline" and "cookie" to get lines */
  char_u *(*getline)(int, void *, int);
  void *cookie;
};

static char_u *get_loop_line(int c, void *cookie, int indent);
static int store_loop_line(garray_T *gap, char_u *line);
static void free_cmdlines(garray_T *gap);

/* Struct to save a few things while debugging.  Used in do_cmdline() only. */
struct dbg_stuff
{
  int trylevel;
  int force_abort;
  except_T *caught_stack;
  char_u *vv_exception;
  char_u *vv_throwpoint;
  int did_emsg;
  int got_int;
  int did_throw;
  int need_rethrow;
  int check_cstack;
  except_T *current_exception;
};

static void
save_dbg_stuff(struct dbg_stuff *dsp)
{
  dsp->trylevel = trylevel;
  trylevel = 0;
  dsp->force_abort = force_abort;
  force_abort = FALSE;
  dsp->caught_stack = caught_stack;
  caught_stack = NULL;
  dsp->vv_exception = v_exception(NULL);
  dsp->vv_throwpoint = v_throwpoint(NULL);

  /* Necessary for debugging an inactive ":catch", ":finally", ":endtry" */
  dsp->did_emsg = did_emsg;
  did_emsg = FALSE;
  dsp->got_int = got_int;
  got_int = FALSE;
  dsp->did_throw = did_throw;
  did_throw = FALSE;
  dsp->need_rethrow = need_rethrow;
  need_rethrow = FALSE;
  dsp->check_cstack = check_cstack;
  check_cstack = FALSE;
  dsp->current_exception = current_exception;
  current_exception = NULL;
}

static void
restore_dbg_stuff(struct dbg_stuff *dsp)
{
  suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
  trylevel = dsp->trylevel;
  force_abort = dsp->force_abort;
  caught_stack = dsp->caught_stack;
  (void)v_exception(dsp->vv_exception);
  (void)v_throwpoint(dsp->vv_throwpoint);
  did_emsg = dsp->did_emsg;
  got_int = dsp->got_int;
  did_throw = dsp->did_throw;
  need_rethrow = dsp->need_rethrow;
  check_cstack = dsp->check_cstack;
  current_exception = dsp->current_exception;
}
#endif

/*
 * do_exmode(): Repeatedly get commands for the "Ex" mode, until the ":vi"
 * command is given.
 */
void do_exmode(
    int improved) /* TRUE for "improved Ex" mode */
{
  /* libvim - disable exmode for now */
  return;

  int save_msg_scroll;
  int prev_msg_row;
  linenr_T prev_line;
  varnumber_T changedtick;

  if (improved)
    exmode_active = EXMODE_VIM;
  else
    exmode_active = EXMODE_NORMAL;
  State = NORMAL;

  /* When using ":global /pat/ visual" and then "Q" we return to continue
     * the :global command. */
  if (global_busy)
    return;

  save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
  ++RedrawingDisabled; /* don't redisplay the window */
  ++no_wait_return;    /* don't wait for return */

  msg(_("Entering Ex mode.  Type \"visual\" to go to Normal mode."));
  while (exmode_active)
  {
    /* Check for a ":normal" command and no more characters left. */
    if (ex_normal_busy > 0 && typebuf.tb_len == 0)
    {
      exmode_active = FALSE;
      break;
    }
    msg_scroll = TRUE;
    need_wait_return = FALSE;
    ex_pressedreturn = FALSE;
    ex_no_reprint = FALSE;
    changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
    prev_msg_row = msg_row;
    prev_line = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    if (improved)
    {
      cmdline_row = msg_row;
      do_cmdline(NULL, getexline, NULL, 0);
    }
    else
      do_cmdline(NULL, getexmodeline, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT);
    lines_left = Rows - 1;

    if ((prev_line != curwin->w_cursor.lnum || changedtick != CHANGEDTICK(curbuf)) && !ex_no_reprint)
    {
      if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
        emsg(_(e_emptybuf));
      else
      {
        if (ex_pressedreturn)
        {
          /* go up one line, to overwrite the ":<CR>" line, so the
		     * output doesn't contain empty lines. */
          msg_row = prev_msg_row;
          if (prev_msg_row == Rows - 1)
            msg_row--;
        }
        msg_col = 0;
        print_line_no_prefix(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE, FALSE);
        msg_clr_eos();
      }
    }
    else if (ex_pressedreturn && !ex_no_reprint) /* must be at EOF */
    {
      if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
        emsg(_(e_emptybuf));
      else
        emsg(_("E501: At end-of-file"));
    }
  }

  --RedrawingDisabled;
  --no_wait_return;
  update_screen(CLEAR);
  need_wait_return = FALSE;
  msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;
}

/*
 * Execute a simple command line.  Used for translated commands like "*".
 */
int do_cmdline_cmd(char_u *cmd)
{
  return do_cmdline(cmd, NULL, NULL,
                    DOCMD_VERBOSE | DOCMD_NOWAIT | DOCMD_KEYTYPED);
}

/*
 * do_cmdline(): execute one Ex command line
 *
 * 1. Execute "cmdline" when it is not NULL.
 *    If "cmdline" is NULL, or more lines are needed, fgetline() is used.
 * 2. Split up in parts separated with '|'.
 *
 * This function can be called recursively!
 *
 * flags:
 * DOCMD_VERBOSE  - The command will be included in the error message.
 * DOCMD_NOWAIT   - Don't call wait_return() and friends.
 * DOCMD_REPEAT   - Repeat execution until fgetline() returns NULL.
 * DOCMD_KEYTYPED - Don't reset KeyTyped.
 * DOCMD_EXCRESET - Reset the exception environment (used for debugging).
 * DOCMD_KEEPLINE - Store first typed line (for repeating with ".").
 *
 * return FAIL if cmdline could not be executed, OK otherwise
 */
int do_cmdline(
    char_u *cmdline,
    char_u *(*fgetline)(int, void *, int),
    void *cookie, /* argument for fgetline() */
    int flags)
{
  char_u *next_cmdline;        /* next cmd to execute */
  char_u *cmdline_copy = NULL; /* copy of cmd line */
  int used_getline = FALSE;    /* used "fgetline" to obtain command */
  static int recursive = 0;    /* recursive depth */
  int msg_didout_before_start = 0;
  int count = 0;       /* line number count */
  int did_inc = FALSE; /* incremented RedrawingDisabled */
  int retval = OK;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  struct condstack cstack;      /* conditional stack */
  garray_T lines_ga;            /* keep lines for ":while"/":for" */
  int current_line = 0;         /* active line in lines_ga */
  char_u *fname = NULL;         /* function or script name */
  linenr_T *breakpoint = NULL;  /* ptr to breakpoint field in cookie */
  int *dbg_tick = NULL;         /* ptr to dbg_tick field in cookie */
  struct dbg_stuff debug_saved; /* saved things for debug mode */
  int initial_trylevel;
  struct msglist **saved_msg_list = NULL;
  struct msglist *private_msg_list;

  /* "fgetline" and "cookie" passed to do_one_cmd() */
  char_u *(*cmd_getline)(int, void *, int);
  void *cmd_cookie;
  struct loop_cookie cmd_loop_cookie;
  void *real_cookie;
  int getline_is_func;
#else
#define cmd_getline fgetline
#define cmd_cookie cookie
#endif
  static int call_depth = 0; /* recursiveness */

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  /* For every pair of do_cmdline()/do_one_cmd() calls, use an extra memory
     * location for storing error messages to be converted to an exception.
     * This ensures that the do_errthrow() call in do_one_cmd() does not
     * combine the messages stored by an earlier invocation of do_one_cmd()
     * with the command name of the later one.  This would happen when
     * BufWritePost autocommands are executed after a write error. */
  saved_msg_list = msg_list;
  msg_list = &private_msg_list;
  private_msg_list = NULL;
#endif

  /* It's possible to create an endless loop with ":execute", catch that
     * here.  The value of 200 allows nested function calls, ":source", etc.
     * Allow 200 or 'maxfuncdepth', whatever is larger. */
  if (call_depth >= 200
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
      && call_depth >= p_mfd
#endif
  )
  {
    emsg(_("E169: Command too recursive"));
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* When converting to an exception, we do not include the command name
	 * since this is not an error of the specific command. */
    do_errthrow((struct condstack *)NULL, (char_u *)NULL);
    msg_list = saved_msg_list;
#endif
    return FAIL;
  }
  ++call_depth;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  cstack.cs_idx = -1;
  cstack.cs_looplevel = 0;
  cstack.cs_trylevel = 0;
  cstack.cs_emsg_silent_list = NULL;
  cstack.cs_lflags = 0;
  ga_init2(&lines_ga, (int)sizeof(wcmd_T), 10);

  real_cookie = getline_cookie(fgetline, cookie);

  /* Inside a function use a higher nesting level. */
  getline_is_func = getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line);
  if (getline_is_func && ex_nesting_level == func_level(real_cookie))
    ++ex_nesting_level;

  /* Get the function or script name and the address where the next breakpoint
     * line and the debug tick for a function or script are stored. */
  if (getline_is_func)
  {
    fname = func_name(real_cookie);
    breakpoint = func_breakpoint(real_cookie);
    dbg_tick = func_dbg_tick(real_cookie);
  }
  else if (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline))
  {
    fname = sourcing_name;
    breakpoint = source_breakpoint(real_cookie);
    dbg_tick = source_dbg_tick(real_cookie);
  }

  /*
     * Initialize "force_abort"  and "suppress_errthrow" at the top level.
     */
  if (!recursive)
  {
    force_abort = FALSE;
    suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
  }

  /*
     * If requested, store and reset the global values controlling the
     * exception handling (used when debugging).  Otherwise clear it to avoid
     * a bogus compiler warning when the optimizer uses inline functions...
     */
  if (flags & DOCMD_EXCRESET)
    save_dbg_stuff(&debug_saved);
  else
    vim_memset(&debug_saved, 0, sizeof(debug_saved));

  initial_trylevel = trylevel;

  /*
     * "did_throw" will be set to TRUE when an exception is being thrown.
     */
  did_throw = FALSE;
#endif
  /*
     * "did_emsg" will be set to TRUE when emsg() is used, in which case we
     * cancel the whole command line, and any if/endif or loop.
     * If force_abort is set, we cancel everything.
     */
  did_emsg = FALSE;

  /*
     * KeyTyped is only set when calling vgetc().  Reset it here when not
     * calling vgetc() (sourced command lines).
     */
  if (!(flags & DOCMD_KEYTYPED) && !getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getexline))
    KeyTyped = FALSE;

  /*
     * Continue executing command lines:
     * - when inside an ":if", ":while" or ":for"
     * - for multiple commands on one line, separated with '|'
     * - when repeating until there are no more lines (for ":source")
     */
  next_cmdline = cmdline;
  do
  {
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    getline_is_func = getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line);
#endif

    /* stop skipping cmds for an error msg after all endif/while/for */
    if (next_cmdline == NULL
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
        && !force_abort && cstack.cs_idx < 0 && !(getline_is_func && func_has_abort(real_cookie))
#endif
    )
      did_emsg = FALSE;

      /*
	 * 1. If repeating a line in a loop, get a line from lines_ga.
	 * 2. If no line given: Get an allocated line with fgetline().
	 * 3. If a line is given: Make a copy, so we can mess with it.
	 */

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* 1. If repeating, get a previous line from lines_ga. */
    if (cstack.cs_looplevel > 0 && current_line < lines_ga.ga_len)
    {
      /* Each '|' separated command is stored separately in lines_ga, to
	     * be able to jump to it.  Don't use next_cmdline now. */
      VIM_CLEAR(cmdline_copy);

      /* Check if a function has returned or, unless it has an unclosed
	     * try conditional, aborted. */
      if (getline_is_func)
      {
#ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
        if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
          func_line_end(real_cookie);
#endif
        if (func_has_ended(real_cookie))
        {
          retval = FAIL;
          break;
        }
      }
#ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
      else if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline))
        script_line_end();
#endif

      /* Check if a sourced file hit a ":finish" command. */
      if (source_finished(fgetline, cookie))
      {
        retval = FAIL;
        break;
      }

      /* If breakpoints have been added/deleted need to check for it. */
      if (breakpoint != NULL && dbg_tick != NULL && *dbg_tick != debug_tick)
      {
        *breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(
            getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline),
            fname, sourcing_lnum);
        *dbg_tick = debug_tick;
      }

      next_cmdline = ((wcmd_T *)(lines_ga.ga_data))[current_line].line;
      sourcing_lnum = ((wcmd_T *)(lines_ga.ga_data))[current_line].lnum;

      /* Did we encounter a breakpoint? */
      if (breakpoint != NULL && *breakpoint != 0 && *breakpoint <= sourcing_lnum)
      {
        dbg_breakpoint(fname, sourcing_lnum);
        /* Find next breakpoint. */
        *breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(
            getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline),
            fname, sourcing_lnum);
        *dbg_tick = debug_tick;
      }
#ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
      if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
      {
        if (getline_is_func)
          func_line_start(real_cookie);
        else if (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline))
          script_line_start();
      }
#endif
    }

    if (cstack.cs_looplevel > 0)
    {
      /* Inside a while/for loop we need to store the lines and use them
	     * again.  Pass a different "fgetline" function to do_one_cmd()
	     * below, so that it stores lines in or reads them from
	     * "lines_ga".  Makes it possible to define a function inside a
	     * while/for loop. */
      cmd_getline = get_loop_line;
      cmd_cookie = (void *)&cmd_loop_cookie;
      cmd_loop_cookie.lines_gap = &lines_ga;
      cmd_loop_cookie.current_line = current_line;
      cmd_loop_cookie.getline = fgetline;
      cmd_loop_cookie.cookie = cookie;
      cmd_loop_cookie.repeating = (current_line < lines_ga.ga_len);
    }
    else
    {
      cmd_getline = fgetline;
      cmd_cookie = cookie;
    }
#endif

    /* 2. If no line given, get an allocated line with fgetline(). */
    if (next_cmdline == NULL)
    {
      /*
	     * Need to set msg_didout for the first line after an ":if",
	     * otherwise the ":if" will be overwritten.
	     */
      if (count == 1 && getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getexline))
        msg_didout = TRUE;
      if (fgetline == NULL || (next_cmdline = fgetline(':', cookie,
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                                                       cstack.cs_idx < 0 ? 0 : (cstack.cs_idx + 1) * 2
#else
                                                       0
#endif
                                                       )) == NULL)
      {
        /* Don't call wait_return for aborted command line.  The NULL
		 * returned for the end of a sourced file or executed function
		 * doesn't do this. */
        if (KeyTyped && !(flags & DOCMD_REPEAT))
          need_wait_return = FALSE;
        retval = FAIL;
        break;
      }
      used_getline = TRUE;

      /*
	     * Keep the first typed line.  Clear it when more lines are typed.
	     */
      if (flags & DOCMD_KEEPLINE)
      {
        vim_free(repeat_cmdline);
        if (count == 0)
          repeat_cmdline = vim_strsave(next_cmdline);
        else
          repeat_cmdline = NULL;
      }
    }

    /* 3. Make a copy of the command so we can mess with it. */
    else if (cmdline_copy == NULL)
    {
      next_cmdline = vim_strsave(next_cmdline);
      if (next_cmdline == NULL)
      {
        emsg(_(e_outofmem));
        retval = FAIL;
        break;
      }
    }
    cmdline_copy = next_cmdline;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /*
	 * Save the current line when inside a ":while" or ":for", and when
	 * the command looks like a ":while" or ":for", because we may need it
	 * later.  When there is a '|' and another command, it is stored
	 * separately, because we need to be able to jump back to it from an
	 * :endwhile/:endfor.
	 */
    if (current_line == lines_ga.ga_len && (cstack.cs_looplevel || has_loop_cmd(next_cmdline)))
    {
      if (store_loop_line(&lines_ga, next_cmdline) == FAIL)
      {
        retval = FAIL;
        break;
      }
    }
    did_endif = FALSE;
#endif

    if (count++ == 0)
    {
      /*
	     * All output from the commands is put below each other, without
	     * waiting for a return. Don't do this when executing commands
	     * from a script or when being called recursive (e.g. for ":e
	     * +command file").
	     */
      if (!(flags & DOCMD_NOWAIT) && !recursive)
      {
        msg_didout_before_start = msg_didout;
        msg_didany = FALSE; /* no output yet */
        msg_start();
        msg_scroll = TRUE; /* put messages below each other */
        ++no_wait_return;  /* don't wait for return until finished */
        ++RedrawingDisabled;
        did_inc = TRUE;
      }
    }

    if (p_verbose >= 15 && sourcing_name != NULL)
    {
      ++no_wait_return;
      verbose_enter_scroll();

      smsg(_("line %ld: %s"),
           (long)sourcing_lnum, cmdline_copy);
      if (msg_silent == 0)
        msg_puts("\n"); /* don't overwrite this */

      verbose_leave_scroll();
      --no_wait_return;
    }

    /*
	 * 2. Execute one '|' separated command.
	 *    do_one_cmd() will return NULL if there is no trailing '|'.
	 *    "cmdline_copy" can change, e.g. for '%' and '#' expansion.
	 */
    ++recursive;
    next_cmdline = do_one_cmd(&cmdline_copy, flags & DOCMD_VERBOSE,
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                              &cstack,
#endif
                              cmd_getline, cmd_cookie);
    --recursive;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    if (cmd_cookie == (void *)&cmd_loop_cookie)
      /* Use "current_line" from "cmd_loop_cookie", it may have been
	     * incremented when defining a function. */
      current_line = cmd_loop_cookie.current_line;
#endif

    if (next_cmdline == NULL)
    {
      VIM_CLEAR(cmdline_copy);
#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
      /*
	     * If the command was typed, remember it for the ':' register.
	     * Do this AFTER executing the command to make :@: work.
	     */
      if (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getexline) && new_last_cmdline != NULL)
      {
        vim_free(last_cmdline);
        last_cmdline = new_last_cmdline;
        new_last_cmdline = NULL;
      }
#endif
    }
    else
    {
      /* need to copy the command after the '|' to cmdline_copy, for the
	     * next do_one_cmd() */
      STRMOVE(cmdline_copy, next_cmdline);
      next_cmdline = cmdline_copy;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* reset did_emsg for a function that is not aborted by an error */
    if (did_emsg && !force_abort && getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line) && !func_has_abort(real_cookie))
      did_emsg = FALSE;

    if (cstack.cs_looplevel > 0)
    {
      ++current_line;

      /*
	     * An ":endwhile", ":endfor" and ":continue" is handled here.
	     * If we were executing commands, jump back to the ":while" or
	     * ":for".
	     * If we were not executing commands, decrement cs_looplevel.
	     */
      if (cstack.cs_lflags & (CSL_HAD_CONT | CSL_HAD_ENDLOOP))
      {
        cstack.cs_lflags &= ~(CSL_HAD_CONT | CSL_HAD_ENDLOOP);

        /* Jump back to the matching ":while" or ":for".  Be careful
		 * not to use a cs_line[] from an entry that isn't a ":while"
		 * or ":for": It would make "current_line" invalid and can
		 * cause a crash. */
        if (!did_emsg && !got_int && !did_throw && cstack.cs_idx >= 0 && (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & (CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR)) && cstack.cs_line[cstack.cs_idx] >= 0 && (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_ACTIVE))
        {
          current_line = cstack.cs_line[cstack.cs_idx];
          /* remember we jumped there */
          cstack.cs_lflags |= CSL_HAD_LOOP;
          line_breakcheck(); /* check if CTRL-C typed */

          /* Check for the next breakpoint at or after the ":while"
		     * or ":for". */
          if (breakpoint != NULL)
          {
            *breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(
                getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline),
                fname,
                ((wcmd_T *)lines_ga.ga_data)[current_line].lnum - 1);
            *dbg_tick = debug_tick;
          }
        }
        else
        {
          /* can only get here with ":endwhile" or ":endfor" */
          if (cstack.cs_idx >= 0)
            rewind_conditionals(&cstack, cstack.cs_idx - 1,
                                CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR, &cstack.cs_looplevel);
        }
      }

      /*
	     * For a ":while" or ":for" we need to remember the line number.
	     */
      else if (cstack.cs_lflags & CSL_HAD_LOOP)
      {
        cstack.cs_lflags &= ~CSL_HAD_LOOP;
        cstack.cs_line[cstack.cs_idx] = current_line - 1;
      }
    }

    /* Check for the next breakpoint after a watchexpression */
    if (breakpoint != NULL && has_watchexpr())
    {
      *breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, fname, sourcing_lnum);
      *dbg_tick = debug_tick;
    }

    /*
	 * When not inside any ":while" loop, clear remembered lines.
	 */
    if (cstack.cs_looplevel == 0)
    {
      if (lines_ga.ga_len > 0)
      {
        sourcing_lnum =
            ((wcmd_T *)lines_ga.ga_data)[lines_ga.ga_len - 1].lnum;
        free_cmdlines(&lines_ga);
      }
      current_line = 0;
    }

    /*
	 * A ":finally" makes did_emsg, got_int, and did_throw pending for
	 * being restored at the ":endtry".  Reset them here and set the
	 * ACTIVE and FINALLY flags, so that the finally clause gets executed.
	 * This includes the case where a missing ":endif", ":endwhile" or
	 * ":endfor" was detected by the ":finally" itself.
	 */
    if (cstack.cs_lflags & CSL_HAD_FINA)
    {
      cstack.cs_lflags &= ~CSL_HAD_FINA;
      report_make_pending(cstack.cs_pending[cstack.cs_idx] & (CSTP_ERROR | CSTP_INTERRUPT | CSTP_THROW),
                          did_throw ? (void *)current_exception : NULL);
      did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
      cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] |= CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_FINALLY;
    }

    /* Update global "trylevel" for recursive calls to do_cmdline() from
	 * within this loop. */
    trylevel = initial_trylevel + cstack.cs_trylevel;

    /*
	 * If the outermost try conditional (across function calls and sourced
	 * files) is aborted because of an error, an interrupt, or an uncaught
	 * exception, cancel everything.  If it is left normally, reset
	 * force_abort to get the non-EH compatible abortion behavior for
	 * the rest of the script.
	 */
    if (trylevel == 0 && !did_emsg && !got_int && !did_throw)
      force_abort = FALSE;

    /* Convert an interrupt to an exception if appropriate. */
    (void)do_intthrow(&cstack);
#endif /* FEAT_EVAL */

  }
  /*
     * Continue executing command lines when:
     * - no CTRL-C typed, no aborting error, no exception thrown or try
     *   conditionals need to be checked for executing finally clauses or
     *   catching an interrupt exception
     * - didn't get an error message or lines are not typed
     * - there is a command after '|', inside a :if, :while, :for or :try, or
     *   looping for ":source" command or function call.
     */
  while (!((got_int
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
            || (did_emsg && force_abort) || did_throw
#endif
            )
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
           && cstack.cs_trylevel == 0
#endif
           ) &&
         !(did_emsg
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
           /* Keep going when inside try/catch, so that the error can be
		 * deal with, except when it is a syntax error, it may cause
		 * the :endtry to be missed. */
           && (cstack.cs_trylevel == 0 || did_emsg_syntax)
#endif
           && used_getline && (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getexmodeline) || getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getexline))) &&
         (next_cmdline != NULL
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
          || cstack.cs_idx >= 0
#endif
          || (flags & DOCMD_REPEAT)));

  vim_free(cmdline_copy);
  did_emsg_syntax = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  free_cmdlines(&lines_ga);
  ga_clear(&lines_ga);

  if (cstack.cs_idx >= 0)
  {
    /*
	 * If a sourced file or executed function ran to its end, report the
	 * unclosed conditional.
	 */
    if (!got_int && !did_throw && ((getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline) && !source_finished(fgetline, cookie)) || (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line) && !func_has_ended(real_cookie))))
    {
      if (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_TRY)
        emsg(_(e_endtry));
      else if (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_WHILE)
        emsg(_(e_endwhile));
      else if (cstack.cs_flags[cstack.cs_idx] & CSF_FOR)
        emsg(_(e_endfor));
      else
        emsg(_(e_endif));
    }

    /*
	 * Reset "trylevel" in case of a ":finish" or ":return" or a missing
	 * ":endtry" in a sourced file or executed function.  If the try
	 * conditional is in its finally clause, ignore anything pending.
	 * If it is in a catch clause, finish the caught exception.
	 * Also cleanup any "cs_forinfo" structures.
	 */
    do
    {
      int idx = cleanup_conditionals(&cstack, 0, TRUE);

      if (idx >= 0)
        --idx; /* remove try block not in its finally clause */
      rewind_conditionals(&cstack, idx, CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR,
                          &cstack.cs_looplevel);
    } while (cstack.cs_idx >= 0);
    trylevel = initial_trylevel;
  }

  /* If a missing ":endtry", ":endwhile", ":endfor", or ":endif" or a memory
     * lack was reported above and the error message is to be converted to an
     * exception, do this now after rewinding the cstack. */
  do_errthrow(&cstack, getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line)
                           ? (char_u *)"endfunction"
                           : (char_u *)NULL);

  if (trylevel == 0)
  {
    /*
	 * When an exception is being thrown out of the outermost try
	 * conditional, discard the uncaught exception, disable the conversion
	 * of interrupts or errors to exceptions, and ensure that no more
	 * commands are executed.
	 */
    if (did_throw)
    {
      void *p = NULL;
      char_u *saved_sourcing_name;
      int saved_sourcing_lnum;
      struct msglist *messages = NULL, *next;

      /*
	     * If the uncaught exception is a user exception, report it as an
	     * error.  If it is an error exception, display the saved error
	     * message now.  For an interrupt exception, do nothing; the
	     * interrupt message is given elsewhere.
	     */
      switch (current_exception->type)
      {
      case ET_USER:
        vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
                     _("E605: Exception not caught: %s"),
                     current_exception->value);
        p = vim_strsave(IObuff);
        break;
      case ET_ERROR:
        messages = current_exception->messages;
        current_exception->messages = NULL;
        break;
      case ET_INTERRUPT:
        break;
      }

      saved_sourcing_name = sourcing_name;
      saved_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;
      sourcing_name = current_exception->throw_name;
      sourcing_lnum = current_exception->throw_lnum;
      current_exception->throw_name = NULL;

      discard_current_exception(); /* uses IObuff if 'verbose' */
      suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
      force_abort = TRUE;

      if (messages != NULL)
      {
        do
        {
          next = messages->next;
          emsg(messages->msg);
          vim_free(messages->msg);
          vim_free(messages);
          messages = next;
        } while (messages != NULL);
      }
      else if (p != NULL)
      {
        emsg(p);
        vim_free(p);
      }
      vim_free(sourcing_name);
      sourcing_name = saved_sourcing_name;
      sourcing_lnum = saved_sourcing_lnum;
    }

    /*
	 * On an interrupt or an aborting error not converted to an exception,
	 * disable the conversion of errors to exceptions.  (Interrupts are not
	 * converted any more, here.) This enables also the interrupt message
	 * when force_abort is set and did_emsg unset in case of an interrupt
	 * from a finally clause after an error.
	 */
    else if (got_int || (did_emsg && force_abort))
      suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
  }

  /*
     * The current cstack will be freed when do_cmdline() returns.  An uncaught
     * exception will have to be rethrown in the previous cstack.  If a function
     * has just returned or a script file was just finished and the previous
     * cstack belongs to the same function or, respectively, script file, it
     * will have to be checked for finally clauses to be executed due to the
     * ":return" or ":finish".  This is done in do_one_cmd().
     */
  if (did_throw)
    need_rethrow = TRUE;
  if ((getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline) && ex_nesting_level > source_level(real_cookie)) || (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line) && ex_nesting_level > func_level(real_cookie) + 1))
  {
    if (!did_throw)
      check_cstack = TRUE;
  }
  else
  {
    /* When leaving a function, reduce nesting level. */
    if (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line))
      --ex_nesting_level;
    /*
	 * Go to debug mode when returning from a function in which we are
	 * single-stepping.
	 */
    if ((getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline) || getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line)) && ex_nesting_level + 1 <= debug_break_level)
      do_debug(getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline)
                   ? (char_u *)_("End of sourced file")
                   : (char_u *)_("End of function"));
  }

  /*
     * Restore the exception environment (done after returning from the
     * debugger).
     */
  if (flags & DOCMD_EXCRESET)
    restore_dbg_stuff(&debug_saved);

  msg_list = saved_msg_list;
#endif /* FEAT_EVAL */

  /*
     * If there was too much output to fit on the command line, ask the user to
     * hit return before redrawing the screen. With the ":global" command we do
     * this only once after the command is finished.
     */
  if (did_inc)
  {
    --RedrawingDisabled;
    --no_wait_return;
    msg_scroll = FALSE;

    /*
	 * When just finished an ":if"-":else" which was typed, no need to
	 * wait for hit-return.  Also for an error situation.
	 */
    if (retval == FAIL
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
        || (did_endif && KeyTyped && !did_emsg)
#endif
    )
    {
      need_wait_return = FALSE;
      msg_didany = FALSE; /* don't wait when restarting edit */
    }
    else if (need_wait_return)
    {
      /*
	     * The msg_start() above clears msg_didout. The wait_return we do
	     * here should not overwrite the command that may be shown before
	     * doing that.
	     */
      msg_didout |= msg_didout_before_start;
      wait_return(FALSE);
    }
  }

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  did_endif = FALSE; /* in case do_cmdline used recursively */
#else
  /*
     * Reset if_level, in case a sourced script file contains more ":if" than
     * ":endif" (could be ":if x | foo | endif").
     */
  if_level = 0;
#endif

  --call_depth;
  return retval;
}

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
/*
 * Obtain a line when inside a ":while" or ":for" loop.
 */
static char_u *
get_loop_line(int c, void *cookie, int indent)
{
  struct loop_cookie *cp = (struct loop_cookie *)cookie;
  wcmd_T *wp;
  char_u *line;

  if (cp->current_line + 1 >= cp->lines_gap->ga_len)
  {
    if (cp->repeating)
      return NULL; /* trying to read past ":endwhile"/":endfor" */

    /* First time inside the ":while"/":for": get line normally. */
    if (cp->getline == NULL)
      line = getcmdline(c, 0L, indent);
    else
      line = cp->getline(c, cp->cookie, indent);
    if (line != NULL && store_loop_line(cp->lines_gap, line) == OK)
      ++cp->current_line;

    return line;
  }

  KeyTyped = FALSE;
  ++cp->current_line;
  wp = (wcmd_T *)(cp->lines_gap->ga_data) + cp->current_line;
  sourcing_lnum = wp->lnum;
  return vim_strsave(wp->line);
}

/*
 * Store a line in "gap" so that a ":while" loop can execute it again.
 */
static int
store_loop_line(garray_T *gap, char_u *line)
{
  if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  ((wcmd_T *)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len].line = vim_strsave(line);
  ((wcmd_T *)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len].lnum = sourcing_lnum;
  ++gap->ga_len;
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Free the lines stored for a ":while" or ":for" loop.
 */
static void
free_cmdlines(garray_T *gap)
{
  while (gap->ga_len > 0)
  {
    vim_free(((wcmd_T *)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len - 1].line);
    --gap->ga_len;
  }
}
#endif

/*
 * If "fgetline" is get_loop_line(), return TRUE if the getline it uses equals
 * "func".  * Otherwise return TRUE when "fgetline" equals "func".
 */
int getline_equal(
    char_u *(*fgetline)(int, void *, int),
    void *cookie UNUSED, /* argument for fgetline() */
    char_u *(*func)(int, void *, int))
{
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  char_u *(*gp)(int, void *, int);
  struct loop_cookie *cp;

  /* When "fgetline" is "get_loop_line()" use the "cookie" to find the
     * function that's originally used to obtain the lines.  This may be
     * nested several levels. */
  gp = fgetline;
  cp = (struct loop_cookie *)cookie;
  while (gp == get_loop_line)
  {
    gp = cp->getline;
    cp = cp->cookie;
  }
  return gp == func;
#else
  return fgetline == func;
#endif
}

/*
 * If "fgetline" is get_loop_line(), return the cookie used by the original
 * getline function.  Otherwise return "cookie".
 */
void *
getline_cookie(
    char_u *(*fgetline)(int, void *, int)UNUSED,
    void *cookie) /* argument for fgetline() */
{
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  char_u *(*gp)(int, void *, int);
  struct loop_cookie *cp;

  /* When "fgetline" is "get_loop_line()" use the "cookie" to find the
     * cookie that's originally used to obtain the lines.  This may be nested
     * several levels. */
  gp = fgetline;
  cp = (struct loop_cookie *)cookie;
  while (gp == get_loop_line)
  {
    gp = cp->getline;
    cp = cp->cookie;
  }
  return cp;
#else
  return cookie;
#endif
}

/*
 * Helper function to apply an offset for buffer commands, i.e. ":bdelete",
 * ":bwipeout", etc.
 * Returns the buffer number.
 */
static int
compute_buffer_local_count(int addr_type, int lnum, int offset)
{
  buf_T *buf;
  buf_T *nextbuf;
  int count = offset;

  buf = firstbuf;
  while (buf->b_next != NULL && buf->b_fnum < lnum)
    buf = buf->b_next;
  while (count != 0)
  {
    count += (offset < 0) ? 1 : -1;
    nextbuf = (offset < 0) ? buf->b_prev : buf->b_next;
    if (nextbuf == NULL)
      break;
    buf = nextbuf;
    if (addr_type == ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS)
      /* skip over unloaded buffers */
      while (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
      {
        nextbuf = (offset < 0) ? buf->b_prev : buf->b_next;
        if (nextbuf == NULL)
          break;
        buf = nextbuf;
      }
  }
  /* we might have gone too far, last buffer is not loadedd */
  if (addr_type == ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS)
    while (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
    {
      nextbuf = (offset >= 0) ? buf->b_prev : buf->b_next;
      if (nextbuf == NULL)
        break;
      buf = nextbuf;
    }
  return buf->b_fnum;
}

/*
 * Return the window number of "win".
 * When "win" is NULL return the number of windows.
 */
static int
current_win_nr(win_T *win)
{
  win_T *wp;
  int nr = 0;

  FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
  {
    ++nr;
    if (wp == win)
      break;
  }
  return nr;
}

static int
current_tab_nr(tabpage_T *tab)
{
  tabpage_T *tp;
  int nr = 0;

  FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
  {
    ++nr;
    if (tp == tab)
      break;
  }
  return nr;
}

#define CURRENT_WIN_NR current_win_nr(curwin)
#define LAST_WIN_NR current_win_nr(NULL)
#define CURRENT_TAB_NR current_tab_nr(curtab)
#define LAST_TAB_NR current_tab_nr(NULL)

/*
 * Execute one Ex command.
 *
 * If 'sourcing' is TRUE, the command will be included in the error message.
 *
 * 1. skip comment lines and leading space
 * 2. handle command modifiers
 * 3. find the command
 * 4. parse range
 * 5. Parse the command.
 * 6. parse arguments
 * 7. switch on command name
 *
 * Note: "fgetline" can be NULL.
 *
 * This function may be called recursively!
 */
#if (_MSC_VER == 1200)
/*
 * Avoid optimisation bug in VC++ version 6.0
 */
#pragma optimize("g", off)
#endif
static char_u *
do_one_cmd(
    char_u **cmdlinep,
    int sourcing,
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    struct condstack *cstack,
#endif
    char_u *(*fgetline)(int, void *, int),
    void *cookie) /* argument for fgetline() */
{
  char_u *p;
  linenr_T lnum;
  long n;
  char *errormsg = NULL; /* error message */
  char_u *after_modifier = NULL;
  exarg_T ea; /* Ex command arguments */
  int save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
  cmdmod_T save_cmdmod;
  int save_reg_executing = reg_executing;
  int ni; /* set when Not Implemented */
  char_u *cmd;

  vim_memset(&ea, 0, sizeof(ea));
  ea.line1 = 1;
  ea.line2 = 1;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  ++ex_nesting_level;
#endif

  /* When the last file has not been edited :q has to be typed twice. */
  if (quitmore
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
      /* avoid that a function call in 'statusline' does this */
      && !getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line)
#endif
      /* avoid that an autocommand, e.g. QuitPre, does this */
      && !getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getnextac))
    --quitmore;

  /*
     * Reset browse, confirm, etc..  They are restored when returning, for
     * recursive calls.
     */
  save_cmdmod = cmdmod;

  /* "#!anything" is handled like a comment. */
  if ((*cmdlinep)[0] == '#' && (*cmdlinep)[1] == '!')
    goto doend;

  /*
 * 1. Skip comment lines and leading white space and colons.
 * 2. Handle command modifiers.
 */
  // The "ea" structure holds the arguments that can be used.
  ea.cmd = *cmdlinep;
  ea.cmdlinep = cmdlinep;
  ea.getline = fgetline;
  ea.cookie = cookie;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  ea.cstack = cstack;
#endif
  if (parse_command_modifiers(&ea, &errormsg, FALSE) == FAIL)
    goto doend;

  after_modifier = ea.cmd;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  ea.skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw || (cstack->cs_idx >= 0 && !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_ACTIVE));
#else
  ea.skip = (if_level > 0);
#endif

  /*
 * 3. Skip over the range to find the command.  Let "p" point to after it.
 *
 * We need the command to know what kind of range it uses.
 */
  cmd = ea.cmd;
  ea.cmd = skip_range(ea.cmd, NULL);
  if (*ea.cmd == '*' && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_STAR) == NULL)
    ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1);

  // First, let a custom command handler have a shot at handling this

  if (customCommandCallback != NULL)
  {
    exCommand_T cmd;
    cmd.cmd = vim_strsave(ea.cmd);
    cmd.forceit = ea.forceit;
    int ret = customCommandCallback(&cmd);
    vim_free(cmd.cmd);

    if (ret != 0)
    {
      goto doend;
    }
  }

  p = find_command(&ea, NULL);

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
#ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
  // Count this line for profiling if skip is TRUE.
  if (do_profiling == PROF_YES && (!ea.skip || cstack->cs_idx == 0 || (cstack->cs_idx > 0 && (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx - 1] & CSF_ACTIVE))))
  {
    int skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw;

    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_catch)
      skip = !skip && !(cstack->cs_idx >= 0 && (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_THROWN) && !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_CAUGHT));
    else if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_else || ea.cmdidx == CMD_elseif)
      skip = skip || !(cstack->cs_idx >= 0 && !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & (CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_TRUE)));
    else if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_finally)
      skip = FALSE;
    else if (ea.cmdidx != CMD_endif && ea.cmdidx != CMD_endfor && ea.cmdidx != CMD_endtry && ea.cmdidx != CMD_endwhile)
      skip = ea.skip;

    if (!skip)
    {
      if (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line))
        func_line_exec(getline_cookie(fgetline, cookie));
      else if (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, getsourceline))
        script_line_exec();
    }
  }
#endif

  /* May go to debug mode.  If this happens and the ">quit" debug command is
     * used, throw an interrupt exception and skip the next command. */
  dbg_check_breakpoint(&ea);
  if (!ea.skip && got_int)
  {
    ea.skip = TRUE;
    (void)do_intthrow(cstack);
  }
#endif

  /*
 * 4. parse a range specifier of the form: addr [,addr] [;addr] ..
 *
 * where 'addr' is:
 *
 * %	      (entire file)
 * $  [+-NUM]
 * 'x [+-NUM] (where x denotes a currently defined mark)
 * .  [+-NUM]
 * [+-NUM]..
 * NUM
 *
 * The ea.cmd pointer is updated to point to the first character following the
 * range spec. If an initial address is found, but no second, the upper bound
 * is equal to the lower.
 */

  // ea.addr_type for user commands is set by find_ucmd
  if (!IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
  {
    if (ea.cmdidx != CMD_SIZE)
      ea.addr_type = cmdnames[(int)ea.cmdidx].cmd_addr_type;
    else
      ea.addr_type = ADDR_LINES;

    // :wincmd range depends on the argument.
    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_wincmd && p != NULL)
      get_wincmd_addr_type(skipwhite(p), &ea);
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
    // :.cc in quickfix window uses line number
    if ((ea.cmdidx == CMD_cc || ea.cmdidx == CMD_ll) && bt_quickfix(curbuf))
      ea.addr_type = ADDR_OTHER;
#endif
  }

  ea.cmd = cmd;
  if (parse_cmd_address(&ea, &errormsg, FALSE) == FAIL)
    goto doend;

  /*
 * 5. Parse the command.
 */

  /*
     * Skip ':' and any white space
     */
  ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd);
  while (*ea.cmd == ':')
    ea.cmd = skipwhite(ea.cmd + 1);

  /*
     * If we got a line, but no command, then go to the line.
     * If we find a '|' or '\n' we set ea.nextcmd.
     */
  if (*ea.cmd == NUL || *ea.cmd == '"' || (ea.nextcmd = check_nextcmd(ea.cmd)) != NULL)
  {
    /*
	 * strange vi behaviour:
	 * ":3"		jumps to line 3
	 * ":3|..."	prints line 3
	 * ":|"		prints current line
	 */
    if (ea.skip) /* skip this if inside :if */
      goto doend;
    if (*ea.cmd == '|' || (exmode_active && ea.line1 != ea.line2))
    {
      ea.cmdidx = CMD_print;
      ea.argt = RANGE + COUNT + TRLBAR;
      if ((errormsg = invalid_range(&ea)) == NULL)
      {
        correct_range(&ea);
        ex_print(&ea);
      }
    }
    else if (ea.addr_count != 0)
    {
      if (ea.line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
      {
        /* With '-' in 'cpoptions' a line number past the file is an
		 * error, otherwise put it at the end of the file. */
        if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_MINUS) != NULL)
          ea.line2 = -1;
        else
          ea.line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
      }

      if (ea.line2 < 0)
        errormsg = _(e_invrange);
      else
      {
        if (ea.line2 == 0)
          curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
        else
          curwin->w_cursor.lnum = ea.line2;
        beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
      }
    }
    goto doend;
  }

  /* If this looks like an undefined user command and there are CmdUndefined
     * autocommands defined, trigger the matching autocommands. */
  if (p != NULL && ea.cmdidx == CMD_SIZE && !ea.skip && ASCII_ISUPPER(*ea.cmd) && has_cmdundefined())
  {
    int ret;

    p = ea.cmd;
    while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
      ++p;
    p = vim_strnsave(ea.cmd, (int)(p - ea.cmd));
    ret = apply_autocmds(EVENT_CMDUNDEFINED, p, p, TRUE, NULL);
    vim_free(p);
    /* If the autocommands did something and didn't cause an error, try
	 * finding the command again. */
    p = (ret
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
         && !aborting()
#endif
             )
            ? find_command(&ea, NULL)
            : ea.cmd;
  }

  if (p == NULL)
  {
    if (!ea.skip)
      errormsg = _("E464: Ambiguous use of user-defined command");
    goto doend;
  }
  // Check for wrong commands.
  if (*p == '!' && ea.cmd[1] == 0151 && ea.cmd[0] == 78 && !IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
  {
    errormsg = uc_fun_cmd();
    goto doend;
  }

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_SIZE)
  {
    if (!ea.skip)
    {
      STRCPY(IObuff, _("E492: Not an editor command"));
      if (!sourcing)
      {
        /* If the modifier was parsed OK the error must be in the
		 * following command */
        if (after_modifier != NULL)
          append_command(after_modifier);
        else
          append_command(*cmdlinep);
      }
      errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
      did_emsg_syntax = TRUE;
    }
    goto doend;
  }

  ni = (!IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx) && (cmdnames[ea.cmdidx].cmd_func == ex_ni
#ifdef HAVE_EX_SCRIPT_NI
                                       || cmdnames[ea.cmdidx].cmd_func == ex_script_ni
#endif
                                       ));

#ifndef FEAT_EVAL
  /*
     * When the expression evaluation is disabled, recognize the ":if" and
     * ":endif" commands and ignore everything in between it.
     */
  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_if)
    ++if_level;
  if (if_level)
  {
    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_endif)
      --if_level;
    goto doend;
  }

#endif

  /* forced commands */
  if (*p == '!' && ea.cmdidx != CMD_substitute && ea.cmdidx != CMD_smagic && ea.cmdidx != CMD_snomagic)
  {
    ++p;
    ea.forceit = TRUE;
  }
  else
    ea.forceit = FALSE;

  /*
 * 6. Parse arguments.  Then check for errors.
 */
  if (!IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
    ea.argt = (long)cmdnames[(int)ea.cmdidx].cmd_argt;

  if (!ea.skip)
  {
#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
    if (sandbox != 0 && !(ea.argt & SBOXOK))
    {
      // Command not allowed in sandbox.
      errormsg = _(e_sandbox);
      goto doend;
    }
#endif
    if (restricted != 0 && (ea.argt & RESTRICT))
    {
      errormsg = _("E981: Command not allowed in rvim");
      goto doend;
    }
    if (!curbuf->b_p_ma && (ea.argt & MODIFY))
    {
      /* Command not allowed in non-'modifiable' buffer */
      errormsg = _(e_modifiable);
      goto doend;
    }

    if (text_locked() && !(ea.argt & CMDWIN) && !IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
    {
      /* Command not allowed when editing the command line. */
      errormsg = _(get_text_locked_msg());
      goto doend;
    }

    /* Disallow editing another buffer when "curbuf_lock" is set.
	 * Do allow ":checktime" (it is postponed).
	 * Do allow ":edit" (check for an argument later).
	 * Do allow ":file" with no arguments (check for an argument later). */
    if (!(ea.argt & CMDWIN) && ea.cmdidx != CMD_checktime && ea.cmdidx != CMD_edit && ea.cmdidx != CMD_file && !IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx) && curbuf_locked())
      goto doend;

    if (!ni && !(ea.argt & RANGE) && ea.addr_count > 0)
    {
      /* no range allowed */
      errormsg = _(e_norange);
      goto doend;
    }
  }

  if (!ni && !(ea.argt & BANG) && ea.forceit) /* no <!> allowed */
  {
    errormsg = _(e_nobang);
    goto doend;
  }

  /*
     * Don't complain about the range if it is not used
     * (could happen if line_count is accidentally set to 0).
     */
  if (!ea.skip && !ni && (ea.argt & RANGE))
  {
    /*
	 * If the range is backwards, ask for confirmation and, if given, swap
	 * ea.line1 & ea.line2 so it's forwards again.
	 * When global command is busy, don't ask, will fail below.
	 */
    if (!global_busy && ea.line1 > ea.line2)
    {
      if (msg_silent == 0)
      {
        if (sourcing || exmode_active)
        {
          errormsg = _("E493: Backwards range given");
          goto doend;
        }
        if (ask_yesno((char_u *)
                          _("Backwards range given, OK to swap"),
                      FALSE) != 'y')
          goto doend;
      }
      lnum = ea.line1;
      ea.line1 = ea.line2;
      ea.line2 = lnum;
    }
    if ((errormsg = invalid_range(&ea)) != NULL)
      goto doend;
  }

  if ((ea.addr_type == ADDR_OTHER) && ea.addr_count == 0)
    // default is 1, not cursor
    ea.line2 = 1;

  correct_range(&ea);

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
  if (((ea.argt & WHOLEFOLD) || ea.addr_count >= 2) && !global_busy && ea.addr_type == ADDR_LINES)
  {
    /* Put the first line at the start of a closed fold, put the last line
	 * at the end of a closed fold. */
    (void)hasFolding(ea.line1, &ea.line1, NULL);
    (void)hasFolding(ea.line2, NULL, &ea.line2);
  }
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
  /*
     * For the ":make" and ":grep" commands we insert the 'makeprg'/'grepprg'
     * option here, so things like % get expanded.
     */
  p = replace_makeprg(&ea, p, cmdlinep);
  if (p == NULL)
    goto doend;
#endif

  /*
     * Skip to start of argument.
     * Don't do this for the ":!" command, because ":!! -l" needs the space.
     */
  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_bang)
    ea.arg = p;
  else
    ea.arg = skipwhite(p);

  // ":file" cannot be run with an argument when "curbuf_lock" is set
  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_file && *ea.arg != NUL && curbuf_locked())
    goto doend;

  /*
     * Check for "++opt=val" argument.
     * Must be first, allow ":w ++enc=utf8 !cmd"
     */
  if (ea.argt & ARGOPT)
    while (ea.arg[0] == '+' && ea.arg[1] == '+')
      if (getargopt(&ea) == FAIL && !ni)
      {
        errormsg = _(e_invarg);
        goto doend;
      }

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_write || ea.cmdidx == CMD_update)
  {
    if (*ea.arg == '>') /* append */
    {
      if (*++ea.arg != '>') /* typed wrong */
      {
        errormsg = _("E494: Use w or w>>");
        goto doend;
      }
      ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg + 1);
      ea.append = TRUE;
    }
    else if (*ea.arg == '!' && ea.cmdidx == CMD_write) /* :w !filter */
    {
      ++ea.arg;
      ea.usefilter = TRUE;
    }
  }

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_read)
  {
    if (ea.forceit)
    {
      ea.usefilter = TRUE; /* :r! filter if ea.forceit */
      ea.forceit = FALSE;
    }
    else if (*ea.arg == '!') /* :r !filter */
    {
      ++ea.arg;
      ea.usefilter = TRUE;
    }
  }

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_lshift || ea.cmdidx == CMD_rshift)
  {
    ea.amount = 1;
    while (*ea.arg == *ea.cmd) /* count number of '>' or '<' */
    {
      ++ea.arg;
      ++ea.amount;
    }
    ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg);
  }

  /*
     * Check for "+command" argument, before checking for next command.
     * Don't do this for ":read !cmd" and ":write !cmd".
     */
  if ((ea.argt & EDITCMD) && !ea.usefilter)
    ea.do_ecmd_cmd = getargcmd(&ea.arg);

  /*
     * Check for '|' to separate commands and '"' to start comments.
     * Don't do this for ":read !cmd" and ":write !cmd".
     */
  if ((ea.argt & TRLBAR) && !ea.usefilter)
    separate_nextcmd(&ea);

  /*
     * Check for <newline> to end a shell command.
     * Also do this for ":read !cmd", ":write !cmd" and ":global".
     * Any others?
     */
  else if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_bang || ea.cmdidx == CMD_terminal || ea.cmdidx == CMD_global || ea.cmdidx == CMD_vglobal || ea.usefilter)
  {
    for (p = ea.arg; *p; ++p)
    {
      /* Remove one backslash before a newline, so that it's possible to
	     * pass a newline to the shell and also a newline that is preceded
	     * with a backslash.  This makes it impossible to end a shell
	     * command in a backslash, but that doesn't appear useful.
	     * Halving the number of backslashes is incompatible with previous
	     * versions. */
      if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\n')
        STRMOVE(p, p + 1);
      else if (*p == '\n')
      {
        ea.nextcmd = p + 1;
        *p = NUL;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if ((ea.argt & DFLALL) && ea.addr_count == 0)
  {
    buf_T *buf;

    ea.line1 = 1;
    switch (ea.addr_type)
    {
    case ADDR_LINES:
    case ADDR_OTHER:
      ea.line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
      break;
    case ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS:
      buf = firstbuf;
      while (buf->b_next != NULL && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
        buf = buf->b_next;
      ea.line1 = buf->b_fnum;
      buf = lastbuf;
      while (buf->b_prev != NULL && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
        buf = buf->b_prev;
      ea.line2 = buf->b_fnum;
      break;
    case ADDR_BUFFERS:
      ea.line1 = firstbuf->b_fnum;
      ea.line2 = lastbuf->b_fnum;
      break;
    case ADDR_WINDOWS:
      ea.line2 = LAST_WIN_NR;
      break;
    case ADDR_TABS:
      ea.line2 = LAST_TAB_NR;
      break;
    case ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE:
      ea.line2 = 1;
      break;
    case ADDR_ARGUMENTS:
      if (ARGCOUNT == 0)
        ea.line1 = ea.line2 = 0;
      else
        ea.line2 = ARGCOUNT;
      break;
    case ADDR_QUICKFIX_VALID:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
      ea.line2 = qf_get_valid_size(&ea);
      if (ea.line2 == 0)
        ea.line2 = 1;
#endif
      break;
    case ADDR_NONE:
    case ADDR_UNSIGNED:
    case ADDR_QUICKFIX:
      iemsg(_("INTERNAL: Cannot use DFLALL with ADDR_NONE, ADDR_UNSIGNED or ADDR_QUICKFIX"));
      break;
    }
  }

  /* accept numbered register only when no count allowed (:put) */
  if ((ea.argt & REGSTR) && *ea.arg != NUL
      /* Do not allow register = for user commands */
      && (!IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx) || *ea.arg != '=') && !((ea.argt & COUNT) && VIM_ISDIGIT(*ea.arg)))
  {
    /* TODO - LIBVIM:CLIPBOARD - should we disable this check?*/
    /* check these explicitly for a more specific error message */
    if (*ea.arg == '*' || *ea.arg == '+')
    {
      errormsg = _(e_invalidreg);
      goto doend;
    }
    if (valid_yank_reg(*ea.arg, (ea.cmdidx != CMD_put && !IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))))
    {
      ea.regname = *ea.arg++;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
      /* for '=' register: accept the rest of the line as an expression */
      if (ea.arg[-1] == '=' && ea.arg[0] != NUL)
      {
        set_expr_line(vim_strsave(ea.arg));
        ea.arg += STRLEN(ea.arg);
      }
#endif
      ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg);
    }
  }

  /*
     * Check for a count.  When accepting a BUFNAME, don't use "123foo" as a
     * count, it's a buffer name.
     */
  if ((ea.argt & COUNT) && VIM_ISDIGIT(*ea.arg) && (!(ea.argt & BUFNAME) || *(p = skipdigits(ea.arg)) == NUL || VIM_ISWHITE(*p)))
  {
    n = getdigits(&ea.arg);
    ea.arg = skipwhite(ea.arg);
    if (n <= 0 && !ni && (ea.argt & ZEROR) == 0)
    {
      errormsg = _(e_zerocount);
      goto doend;
    }
    if (ea.addr_type != ADDR_LINES) // e.g. :buffer 2, :sleep 3
    {
      ea.line2 = n;
      if (ea.addr_count == 0)
        ea.addr_count = 1;
    }
    else
    {
      ea.line1 = ea.line2;
      ea.line2 += n - 1;
      ++ea.addr_count;
      /*
	     * Be vi compatible: no error message for out of range.
	     */
      if (ea.line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
        ea.line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
    }
  }

  /*
     * Check for flags: 'l', 'p' and '#'.
     */
  if (ea.argt & EXFLAGS)
    get_flags(&ea);
  /* no arguments allowed */
  if (!ni && !(ea.argt & EXTRA) && *ea.arg != NUL && *ea.arg != '"' && (*ea.arg != '|' || (ea.argt & TRLBAR) == 0))
  {
    errormsg = _(e_trailing);
    goto doend;
  }

  if (!ni && (ea.argt & NEEDARG) && *ea.arg == NUL)
  {
    errormsg = _(e_argreq);
    goto doend;
  }

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  /*
     * Skip the command when it's not going to be executed.
     * The commands like :if, :endif, etc. always need to be executed.
     * Also make an exception for commands that handle a trailing command
     * themselves.
     */
  if (ea.skip)
  {
    switch (ea.cmdidx)
    {
    /* commands that need evaluation */
    case CMD_while:
    case CMD_endwhile:
    case CMD_for:
    case CMD_endfor:
    case CMD_if:
    case CMD_elseif:
    case CMD_else:
    case CMD_endif:
    case CMD_try:
    case CMD_catch:
    case CMD_finally:
    case CMD_endtry:
    case CMD_function:
      break;

    /* Commands that handle '|' themselves.  Check: A command should
	     * either have the TRLBAR flag, appear in this list or appear in
	     * the list at ":help :bar". */
    case CMD_aboveleft:
    case CMD_and:
    case CMD_belowright:
    case CMD_botright:
    case CMD_browse:
    case CMD_call:
    case CMD_confirm:
    case CMD_delfunction:
    case CMD_djump:
    case CMD_dlist:
    case CMD_dsearch:
    case CMD_dsplit:
    case CMD_echo:
    case CMD_echoerr:
    case CMD_echomsg:
    case CMD_echon:
    case CMD_execute:
    case CMD_filter:
    case CMD_help:
    case CMD_hide:
    case CMD_ijump:
    case CMD_ilist:
    case CMD_isearch:
    case CMD_isplit:
    case CMD_keepalt:
    case CMD_keepjumps:
    case CMD_keepmarks:
    case CMD_keeppatterns:
    case CMD_leftabove:
    case CMD_let:
    case CMD_lockmarks:
    case CMD_lua:
    case CMD_match:
    case CMD_mzscheme:
    case CMD_noautocmd:
    case CMD_noswapfile:
    case CMD_perl:
    case CMD_psearch:
    case CMD_python:
    case CMD_py3:
    case CMD_python3:
    case CMD_return:
    case CMD_rightbelow:
    case CMD_ruby:
    case CMD_silent:
    case CMD_smagic:
    case CMD_snomagic:
    case CMD_substitute:
    case CMD_syntax:
    case CMD_tab:
    case CMD_tcl:
    case CMD_throw:
    case CMD_tilde:
    case CMD_topleft:
    case CMD_unlet:
    case CMD_verbose:
    case CMD_vertical:
    case CMD_wincmd:
      break;

    default:
      goto doend;
    }
  }
#endif

  if (ea.argt & XFILE)
  {
    if (expand_filename(&ea, cmdlinep, &errormsg) == FAIL)
      goto doend;
  }

  /*
     * Accept buffer name.  Cannot be used at the same time with a buffer
     * number.  Don't do this for a user command.
     */
  if ((ea.argt & BUFNAME) && *ea.arg != NUL && ea.addr_count == 0 && !IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
  {
    /*
	 * :bdelete, :bwipeout and :bunload take several arguments, separated
	 * by spaces: find next space (skipping over escaped characters).
	 * The others take one argument: ignore trailing spaces.
	 */
    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_bdelete || ea.cmdidx == CMD_bwipeout || ea.cmdidx == CMD_bunload)
      p = skiptowhite_esc(ea.arg);
    else
    {
      p = ea.arg + STRLEN(ea.arg);
      while (p > ea.arg && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
        --p;
    }
    ea.line2 = buflist_findpat(ea.arg, p, (ea.argt & BUFUNL) != 0,
                               FALSE, FALSE);
    if (ea.line2 < 0) /* failed */
      goto doend;
    ea.addr_count = 1;
    ea.arg = skipwhite(p);
  }

  /* The :try command saves the emsg_silent flag, reset it here when
     * ":silent! try" was used, it should only apply to :try itself. */
  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_try && ea.did_esilent > 0)
  {
    emsg_silent -= ea.did_esilent;
    if (emsg_silent < 0)
      emsg_silent = 0;
    ea.did_esilent = 0;
  }

  /*
 * 7. Execute the command.
 */

  if (IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
  {
    /*
	 * Execute a user-defined command.
	 */
    do_ucmd(&ea);
  }
  else
  {
    /*
	 * Call the function to execute the builtin command.
	 */
    ea.errmsg = NULL;
    (cmdnames[ea.cmdidx].cmd_func)(&ea);
    if (ea.errmsg != NULL)
      errormsg = _(ea.errmsg);
  }

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  /*
     * If the command just executed called do_cmdline(), any throw or ":return"
     * or ":finish" encountered there must also check the cstack of the still
     * active do_cmdline() that called this do_one_cmd().  Rethrow an uncaught
     * exception, or reanimate a returned function or finished script file and
     * return or finish it again.
     */
  if (need_rethrow)
    do_throw(cstack);
  else if (check_cstack)
  {
    if (source_finished(fgetline, cookie))
      do_finish(&ea, TRUE);
    else if (getline_equal(fgetline, cookie, get_func_line) && current_func_returned())
      do_return(&ea, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
  }
  need_rethrow = check_cstack = FALSE;
#endif

doend:
  if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 0) /* can happen with zero line number */
  {
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
  }

  if (errormsg != NULL && *errormsg != NUL && !did_emsg)
  {
    if (sourcing)
    {
      if (errormsg != (char *)IObuff)
      {
        STRCPY(IObuff, errormsg);
        errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
      }
      append_command(*cmdlinep);
    }
    emsg(errormsg);
  }
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  do_errthrow(cstack,
              (ea.cmdidx != CMD_SIZE && !IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
                  ? cmdnames[(int)ea.cmdidx].cmd_name
                  : (char_u *)NULL);
#endif

  if (ea.verbose_save >= 0)
    p_verbose = ea.verbose_save;

  free_cmdmod();
  cmdmod = save_cmdmod;
  reg_executing = save_reg_executing;

  if (ea.save_msg_silent != -1)
  {
    /* messages could be enabled for a serious error, need to check if the
	 * counters don't become negative */
    if (!did_emsg || msg_silent > ea.save_msg_silent)
      msg_silent = ea.save_msg_silent;
    emsg_silent -= ea.did_esilent;
    if (emsg_silent < 0)
      emsg_silent = 0;
    /* Restore msg_scroll, it's set by file I/O commands, even when no
	 * message is actually displayed. */
    msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;

    /* "silent reg" or "silent echo x" inside "redir" leaves msg_col
	 * somewhere in the line.  Put it back in the first column. */
    if (redirecting())
      msg_col = 0;
  }

#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
  if (ea.did_sandbox)
    --sandbox;
#endif

  if (ea.nextcmd && *ea.nextcmd == NUL) /* not really a next command */
    ea.nextcmd = NULL;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  --ex_nesting_level;
#endif

  return ea.nextcmd;
}
#if (_MSC_VER == 1200)
#pragma optimize("", on)
#endif

/*
 * Parse and skip over command modifiers:
 * - update eap->cmd
 * - store flags in "cmdmod".
 * - Set ex_pressedreturn for an empty command line.
 * - set msg_silent for ":silent"
 * - set 'eventignore' to "all" for ":noautocmd"
 * - set p_verbose for ":verbose"
 * - Increment "sandbox" for ":sandbox"
 * When "skip_only" is TRUE the global variables are not changed, except for
 * "cmdmod".
 * Return FAIL when the command is not to be executed.
 * May set "errormsg" to an error message.
 */
int parse_command_modifiers(exarg_T *eap, char **errormsg, int skip_only)
{
  char_u *p;

  vim_memset(&cmdmod, 0, sizeof(cmdmod));
  eap->verbose_save = -1;
  eap->save_msg_silent = -1;

  // Repeat until no more command modifiers are found.
  for (;;)
  {
    while (*eap->cmd == ' ' || *eap->cmd == '\t' || *eap->cmd == ':')
      ++eap->cmd;

    /* in ex mode, an empty line works like :+ */
    if (*eap->cmd == NUL && exmode_active && (getline_equal(eap->getline, eap->cookie, getexmodeline) || getline_equal(eap->getline, eap->cookie, getexline)) && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
      eap->cmd = (char_u *)"+";
      if (!skip_only)
        ex_pressedreturn = TRUE;
    }

    /* ignore comment and empty lines */
    if (*eap->cmd == '"')
      return FAIL;
    if (*eap->cmd == NUL)
    {
      if (!skip_only)
        ex_pressedreturn = TRUE;
      return FAIL;
    }

    p = skip_range(eap->cmd, NULL);
    switch (*p)
    {
    /* When adding an entry, also modify cmd_exists(). */
    case 'a':
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "aboveleft", 3))
        break;
      cmdmod.split |= WSP_ABOVE;
      continue;

    case 'b':
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "belowright", 3))
      {
        cmdmod.split |= WSP_BELOW;
        continue;
      }
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "browse", 3))
      {
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE_CMD
        cmdmod.browse = TRUE;
#endif
        continue;
      }
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "botright", 2))
        break;
      cmdmod.split |= WSP_BOT;
      continue;

    case 'c':
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "confirm", 4))
        break;
      continue;

    case 'k':
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "keepmarks", 3))
      {
        cmdmod.keepmarks = TRUE;
        continue;
      }
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "keepalt", 5))
      {
        cmdmod.keepalt = TRUE;
        continue;
      }
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "keeppatterns", 5))
      {
        cmdmod.keeppatterns = TRUE;
        continue;
      }
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "keepjumps", 5))
        break;
      cmdmod.keepjumps = TRUE;
      continue;

    case 'f': /* only accept ":filter {pat} cmd" */
    {
      char_u *reg_pat;

      if (!checkforcmd(&p, "filter", 4) || *p == NUL || ends_excmd(*p))
        break;
      if (*p == '!')
      {
        cmdmod.filter_force = TRUE;
        p = skipwhite(p + 1);
        if (*p == NUL || ends_excmd(*p))
          break;
      }
      if (skip_only)
        p = skip_vimgrep_pat(p, NULL, NULL);
      else
        // NOTE: This puts a NUL after the pattern.
        p = skip_vimgrep_pat(p, &reg_pat, NULL);
      if (p == NULL || *p == NUL)
        break;
      if (!skip_only)
      {
        cmdmod.filter_regmatch.regprog =
            vim_regcomp(reg_pat, RE_MAGIC);
        if (cmdmod.filter_regmatch.regprog == NULL)
          break;
      }
      eap->cmd = p;
      continue;
    }

      /* ":hide" and ":hide | cmd" are not modifiers */
    case 'h':
      if (p != eap->cmd || !checkforcmd(&p, "hide", 3) || *p == NUL || ends_excmd(*p))
        break;
      eap->cmd = p;
      cmdmod.hide = TRUE;
      continue;

    case 'l':
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "lockmarks", 3))
      {
        cmdmod.lockmarks = TRUE;
        continue;
      }

      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "leftabove", 5))
        break;
      cmdmod.split |= WSP_ABOVE;
      continue;

    case 'n':
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "noautocmd", 3))
      {
        if (cmdmod.save_ei == NULL && !skip_only)
        {
          /* Set 'eventignore' to "all". Restore the
				 * existing option value later. */
          cmdmod.save_ei = vim_strsave(p_ei);
          set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"ei", -1,
                                   (char_u *)"all", OPT_FREE, SID_NONE);
        }
        continue;
      }
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "noswapfile", 3))
        break;
      cmdmod.noswapfile = TRUE;
      continue;

    case 'r':
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "rightbelow", 6))
        break;
      cmdmod.split |= WSP_BELOW;
      continue;

    case 's':
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "sandbox", 3))
      {
#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
        if (!skip_only)
        {
          if (!eap->did_sandbox)
            ++sandbox;
          eap->did_sandbox = TRUE;
        }
#endif
        continue;
      }
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "silent", 3))
        break;
      if (!skip_only)
      {
        if (eap->save_msg_silent == -1)
          eap->save_msg_silent = msg_silent;
        ++msg_silent;
      }
      if (*eap->cmd == '!' && !VIM_ISWHITE(eap->cmd[-1]))
      {
        /* ":silent!", but not "silent !cmd" */
        eap->cmd = skipwhite(eap->cmd + 1);
        if (!skip_only)
        {
          ++emsg_silent;
          ++eap->did_esilent;
        }
      }
      continue;

    case 't':
      if (checkforcmd(&p, "tab", 3))
      {
        if (!skip_only)
        {
          long tabnr = get_address(eap, &eap->cmd,
                                   ADDR_TABS, eap->skip,
                                   skip_only, FALSE, 1);
          if (tabnr == MAXLNUM)
            cmdmod.tab = tabpage_index(curtab) + 1;
          else
          {
            if (tabnr < 0 || tabnr > LAST_TAB_NR)
            {
              *errormsg = _(e_invrange);
              return FAIL;
            }
            cmdmod.tab = tabnr + 1;
          }
        }
        eap->cmd = p;
        continue;
      }
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "topleft", 2))
        break;
      cmdmod.split |= WSP_TOP;
      continue;

    case 'u':
      if (!checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "unsilent", 3))
        break;
      if (!skip_only)
      {
        if (eap->save_msg_silent == -1)
          eap->save_msg_silent = msg_silent;
        msg_silent = 0;
      }
      continue;

    case 'v':
      if (checkforcmd(&eap->cmd, "vertical", 4))
      {
        cmdmod.split |= WSP_VERT;
        continue;
      }
      if (!checkforcmd(&p, "verbose", 4))
        break;
      if (!skip_only)
      {
        if (eap->verbose_save < 0)
          eap->verbose_save = p_verbose;
        if (vim_isdigit(*eap->cmd))
          p_verbose = atoi((char *)eap->cmd);
        else
          p_verbose = 1;
      }
      eap->cmd = p;
      continue;
    }
    break;
  }

  return OK;
}

/*
 * Free contents of "cmdmod".
 */
static void
free_cmdmod(void)
{
  if (cmdmod.save_ei != NULL)
  {
    /* Restore 'eventignore' to the value before ":noautocmd". */
    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"ei", -1, cmdmod.save_ei,
                             OPT_FREE, SID_NONE);
    free_string_option(cmdmod.save_ei);
  }

  if (cmdmod.filter_regmatch.regprog != NULL)
    vim_regfree(cmdmod.filter_regmatch.regprog);
}

/*
 * Parse the address range, if any, in "eap".
 * May set the last search pattern, unless "silent" is TRUE.
 * Return FAIL and set "errormsg" or return OK.
 */
int parse_cmd_address(exarg_T *eap, char **errormsg, int silent)
{
  int address_count = 1;
  linenr_T lnum;

  // Repeat for all ',' or ';' separated addresses.
  for (;;)
  {
    eap->line1 = eap->line2;
    switch (eap->addr_type)
    {
    case ADDR_LINES:
    case ADDR_OTHER:
      // default is current line number
      eap->line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
      break;
    case ADDR_WINDOWS:
      eap->line2 = CURRENT_WIN_NR;
      break;
    case ADDR_ARGUMENTS:
      eap->line2 = curwin->w_arg_idx + 1;
      if (eap->line2 > ARGCOUNT)
        eap->line2 = ARGCOUNT;
      break;
    case ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS:
    case ADDR_BUFFERS:
      eap->line2 = curbuf->b_fnum;
      break;
    case ADDR_TABS:
      eap->line2 = CURRENT_TAB_NR;
      break;
    case ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE:
    case ADDR_UNSIGNED:
      eap->line2 = 1;
      break;
    case ADDR_QUICKFIX:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
      eap->line2 = qf_get_cur_idx(eap);
#endif
      break;
    case ADDR_QUICKFIX_VALID:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
      eap->line2 = qf_get_cur_valid_idx(eap);
#endif
      break;
    case ADDR_NONE:
      // Will give an error later if a range is found.
      break;
    }
    eap->cmd = skipwhite(eap->cmd);
    lnum = get_address(eap, &eap->cmd, eap->addr_type, eap->skip, silent,
                       eap->addr_count == 0, address_count++);
    if (eap->cmd == NULL) // error detected
      return FAIL;
    if (lnum == MAXLNUM)
    {
      if (*eap->cmd == '%') // '%' - all lines
      {
        ++eap->cmd;
        switch (eap->addr_type)
        {
        case ADDR_LINES:
        case ADDR_OTHER:
          eap->line1 = 1;
          eap->line2 = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
          break;
        case ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS:
        {
          buf_T *buf = firstbuf;

          while (buf->b_next != NULL && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
            buf = buf->b_next;
          eap->line1 = buf->b_fnum;
          buf = lastbuf;
          while (buf->b_prev != NULL && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
            buf = buf->b_prev;
          eap->line2 = buf->b_fnum;
          break;
        }
        case ADDR_BUFFERS:
          eap->line1 = firstbuf->b_fnum;
          eap->line2 = lastbuf->b_fnum;
          break;
        case ADDR_WINDOWS:
        case ADDR_TABS:
          if (IS_USER_CMDIDX(eap->cmdidx))
          {
            eap->line1 = 1;
            eap->line2 = eap->addr_type == ADDR_WINDOWS
                             ? LAST_WIN_NR
                             : LAST_TAB_NR;
          }
          else
          {
            // there is no Vim command which uses '%' and
            // ADDR_WINDOWS or ADDR_TABS
            *errormsg = _(e_invrange);
            return FAIL;
          }
          break;
        case ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE:
        case ADDR_UNSIGNED:
        case ADDR_QUICKFIX:
          *errormsg = _(e_invrange);
          return FAIL;
        case ADDR_ARGUMENTS:
          if (ARGCOUNT == 0)
            eap->line1 = eap->line2 = 0;
          else
          {
            eap->line1 = 1;
            eap->line2 = ARGCOUNT;
          }
          break;
        case ADDR_QUICKFIX_VALID:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
          eap->line1 = 1;
          eap->line2 = qf_get_valid_size(eap);
          if (eap->line2 == 0)
            eap->line2 = 1;
#endif
          break;
        case ADDR_NONE:
          // Will give an error later if a range is found.
          break;
        }
        ++eap->addr_count;
      }
      else if (*eap->cmd == '*' && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_STAR) == NULL)
      {
        pos_T *fp;

        // '*' - visual area
        if (eap->addr_type != ADDR_LINES)
        {
          *errormsg = _(e_invrange);
          return FAIL;
        }

        ++eap->cmd;
        if (!eap->skip)
        {
          fp = getmark('<', FALSE);
          if (check_mark(fp) == FAIL)
            return FAIL;
          eap->line1 = fp->lnum;
          fp = getmark('>', FALSE);
          if (check_mark(fp) == FAIL)
            return FAIL;
          eap->line2 = fp->lnum;
          ++eap->addr_count;
        }
      }
    }
    else
      eap->line2 = lnum;
    eap->addr_count++;

    if (*eap->cmd == ';')
    {
      if (!eap->skip)
      {
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
        // don't leave the cursor on an illegal line or column
        check_cursor();
      }
    }
    else if (*eap->cmd != ',')
      break;
    ++eap->cmd;
  }

  // One address given: set start and end lines.
  if (eap->addr_count == 1)
  {
    eap->line1 = eap->line2;
    // ... but only implicit: really no address given
    if (lnum == MAXLNUM)
      eap->addr_count = 0;
  }
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Check for an Ex command with optional tail.
 * If there is a match advance "pp" to the argument and return TRUE.
 */
int checkforcmd(
    char_u **pp, /* start of command */
    char *cmd,   /* name of command */
    int len)     /* required length */
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; cmd[i] != NUL; ++i)
    if (((char_u *)cmd)[i] != (*pp)[i])
      break;
  if (i >= len && !isalpha((*pp)[i]))
  {
    *pp = skipwhite(*pp + i);
    return TRUE;
  }
  return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Append "cmd" to the error message in IObuff.
 * Takes care of limiting the length and handling 0xa0, which would be
 * invisible otherwise.
 */
static void
append_command(char_u *cmd)
{
  char_u *s = cmd;
  char_u *d;

  STRCAT(IObuff, ": ");
  d = IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff);
  while (*s != NUL && d - IObuff < IOSIZE - 7)
  {
    if (enc_utf8 ? (s[0] == 0xc2 && s[1] == 0xa0) : *s == 0xa0)
    {
      s += enc_utf8 ? 2 : 1;
      STRCPY(d, "<a0>");
      d += 4;
    }
    else
      MB_COPY_CHAR(s, d);
  }
  *d = NUL;
}

/*
 * Find an Ex command by its name, either built-in or user.
 * Start of the name can be found at eap->cmd.
 * Sets eap->cmdidx and returns a pointer to char after the command name.
 * "full" is set to TRUE if the whole command name matched.
 * Returns NULL for an ambiguous user command.
 */
static char_u *
find_command(exarg_T *eap, int *full UNUSED)
{
  int len;
  char_u *p;
  int i;

  /*
     * Isolate the command and search for it in the command table.
     * Exceptions:
     * - the 'k' command can directly be followed by any character.
     * - the 's' command can be followed directly by 'c', 'g', 'i', 'I' or 'r'
     *	    but :sre[wind] is another command, as are :scr[iptnames],
     *	    :scs[cope], :sim[alt], :sig[ns] and :sil[ent].
     * - the "d" command can directly be followed by 'l' or 'p' flag.
     */
  p = eap->cmd;
  if (*p == 'k')
  {
    eap->cmdidx = CMD_k;
    ++p;
  }
  else if (p[0] == 's' && ((p[1] == 'c' && (p[2] == NUL || (p[2] != 's' && p[2] != 'r' && (p[3] == NUL || (p[3] != 'i' && p[4] != 'p'))))) || p[1] == 'g' || (p[1] == 'i' && p[2] != 'm' && p[2] != 'l' && p[2] != 'g') || p[1] == 'I' || (p[1] == 'r' && p[2] != 'e')))
  {
    eap->cmdidx = CMD_substitute;
    ++p;
  }
  else
  {
    while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p))
      ++p;
    /* for python 3.x support ":py3", ":python3", ":py3file", etc. */
    if (eap->cmd[0] == 'p' && eap->cmd[1] == 'y')
      while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
        ++p;

    /* check for non-alpha command */
    if (p == eap->cmd && vim_strchr((char_u *)"@*!=><&~#", *p) != NULL)
      ++p;
    len = (int)(p - eap->cmd);
    if (*eap->cmd == 'd' && (p[-1] == 'l' || p[-1] == 'p'))
    {
      /* Check for ":dl", ":dell", etc. to ":deletel": that's
	     * :delete with the 'l' flag.  Same for 'p'. */
      for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        if (eap->cmd[i] != ((char_u *)"delete")[i])
          break;
      if (i == len - 1)
      {
        --len;
        if (p[-1] == 'l')
          eap->flags |= EXFLAG_LIST;
        else
          eap->flags |= EXFLAG_PRINT;
      }
    }

    if (ASCII_ISLOWER(eap->cmd[0]))
    {
      int c1 = eap->cmd[0];
      int c2 = eap->cmd[1];

      /* Use a precomputed index for fast look-up in cmdnames[]
	     * taking into account the first 2 letters of eap->cmd. */
      eap->cmdidx = cmdidxs1[CharOrdLow(c1)];
      if (ASCII_ISLOWER(c2))
        eap->cmdidx += cmdidxs2[CharOrdLow(c1)][CharOrdLow(c2)];
    }
    else
      eap->cmdidx = CMD_bang;

    for (; (int)eap->cmdidx < (int)CMD_SIZE;
         eap->cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)((int)eap->cmdidx + 1))
      if (STRNCMP(cmdnames[(int)eap->cmdidx].cmd_name, (char *)eap->cmd,
                  (size_t)len) == 0)
      {
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
        if (full != NULL && cmdnames[(int)eap->cmdidx].cmd_name[len] == NUL)
          *full = TRUE;
#endif
        break;
      }

    // Look for a user defined command as a last resort.  Let ":Print" be
    // overruled by a user defined command.
    if ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_SIZE || eap->cmdidx == CMD_Print) && *eap->cmd >= 'A' && *eap->cmd <= 'Z')
    {
      // User defined commands may contain digits.
      while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p))
        ++p;
      p = find_ucmd(eap, p, full, NULL, NULL);
    }
    if (p == eap->cmd)
      eap->cmdidx = CMD_SIZE;
  }

  return p;
}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
static struct cmdmod
{
  char *name;
  int minlen;
  int has_count; /* :123verbose  :3tab */
} cmdmods[] = {
    {"aboveleft", 3, FALSE},
    {"belowright", 3, FALSE},
    {"botright", 2, FALSE},
    {"browse", 3, FALSE},
    {"confirm", 4, FALSE},
    {"filter", 4, FALSE},
    {"hide", 3, FALSE},
    {"keepalt", 5, FALSE},
    {"keepjumps", 5, FALSE},
    {"keepmarks", 3, FALSE},
    {"keeppatterns", 5, FALSE},
    {"leftabove", 5, FALSE},
    {"lockmarks", 3, FALSE},
    {"noautocmd", 3, FALSE},
    {"noswapfile", 3, FALSE},
    {"rightbelow", 6, FALSE},
    {"sandbox", 3, FALSE},
    {"silent", 3, FALSE},
    {"tab", 3, TRUE},
    {"topleft", 2, FALSE},
    {"unsilent", 3, FALSE},
    {"verbose", 4, TRUE},
    {"vertical", 4, FALSE},
};

/*
 * Return length of a command modifier (including optional count).
 * Return zero when it's not a modifier.
 */
int modifier_len(char_u *cmd)
{
  int i, j;
  char_u *p = cmd;

  if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
    p = skipwhite(skipdigits(cmd));
  for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(cmdmods) / sizeof(struct cmdmod)); ++i)
  {
    for (j = 0; p[j] != NUL; ++j)
      if (p[j] != cmdmods[i].name[j])
        break;
    if (!ASCII_ISALPHA(p[j]) && j >= cmdmods[i].minlen && (p == cmd || cmdmods[i].has_count))
      return j + (int)(p - cmd);
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
 * Return > 0 if an Ex command "name" exists.
 * Return 2 if there is an exact match.
 * Return 3 if there is an ambiguous match.
 */
int cmd_exists(char_u *name)
{
  exarg_T ea;
  int full = FALSE;
  int i;
  int j;
  char_u *p;

  /* Check command modifiers. */
  for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(cmdmods) / sizeof(struct cmdmod)); ++i)
  {
    for (j = 0; name[j] != NUL; ++j)
      if (name[j] != cmdmods[i].name[j])
        break;
    if (name[j] == NUL && j >= cmdmods[i].minlen)
      return (cmdmods[i].name[j] == NUL ? 2 : 1);
  }

  /* Check built-in commands and user defined commands.
     * For ":2match" and ":3match" we need to skip the number. */
  ea.cmd = (*name == '2' || *name == '3') ? name + 1 : name;
  ea.cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)0;
  p = find_command(&ea, &full);
  if (p == NULL)
    return 3;
  if (vim_isdigit(*name) && ea.cmdidx != CMD_match)
    return 0;
  if (*skipwhite(p) != NUL)
    return 0; /* trailing garbage */
  return (ea.cmdidx == CMD_SIZE ? 0 : (full ? 2 : 1));
}
#endif

/*
 * This is all pretty much copied from do_one_cmd(), with all the extra stuff
 * we don't need/want deleted.	Maybe this could be done better if we didn't
 * repeat all this stuff.  The only problem is that they may not stay
 * perfectly compatible with each other, but then the command line syntax
 * probably won't change that much -- webb.
 */
char_u *
set_one_cmd_context(
    expand_T *xp,
    char_u *buff) /* buffer for command string */
{
  char_u *p;
  char_u *cmd, *arg;
  int len = 0;
  exarg_T ea;
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
  int compl = EXPAND_NOTHING;
  int delim;
#endif
  int forceit = FALSE;
  int usefilter = FALSE; /* filter instead of file name */

  ExpandInit(xp);
  xp->xp_pattern = buff;
  xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COMMANDS; /* Default until we get past command */
  ea.argt = 0;

  /*
 * 1. skip comment lines and leading space, colons or bars
 */
  for (cmd = buff; vim_strchr((char_u *)" \t:|", *cmd) != NULL; cmd++)
    ;
  xp->xp_pattern = cmd;

  if (*cmd == NUL)
    return NULL;
  if (*cmd == '"') /* ignore comment lines */
  {
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
    return NULL;
  }

  /*
 * 3. Skip over the range to find the command.
 */
  cmd = skip_range(cmd, &xp->xp_context);
  xp->xp_pattern = cmd;
  if (*cmd == NUL)
    return NULL;
  if (*cmd == '"')
  {
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
    return NULL;
  }

  if (*cmd == '|' || *cmd == '\n')
    return cmd + 1; /* There's another command */

  /*
     * Isolate the command and search for it in the command table.
     * Exceptions:
     * - the 'k' command can directly be followed by any character, but
     *   do accept "keepmarks", "keepalt" and "keepjumps".
     * - the 's' command can be followed directly by 'c', 'g', 'i', 'I' or 'r'
     */
  if (*cmd == 'k' && cmd[1] != 'e')
  {
    ea.cmdidx = CMD_k;
    p = cmd + 1;
  }
  else
  {
    p = cmd;
    while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) || *p == '*') /* Allow * wild card */
      ++p;
    /* a user command may contain digits */
    if (ASCII_ISUPPER(cmd[0]))
      while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '*')
        ++p;
    /* for python 3.x: ":py3*" commands completion */
    if (cmd[0] == 'p' && cmd[1] == 'y' && p == cmd + 2 && *p == '3')
    {
      ++p;
      while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) || *p == '*')
        ++p;
    }
    /* check for non-alpha command */
    if (p == cmd && vim_strchr((char_u *)"@*!=><&~#", *p) != NULL)
      ++p;
    len = (int)(p - cmd);

    if (len == 0)
    {
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;
      return NULL;
    }
    for (ea.cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)0; (int)ea.cmdidx < (int)CMD_SIZE;
         ea.cmdidx = (cmdidx_T)((int)ea.cmdidx + 1))
      if (STRNCMP(cmdnames[(int)ea.cmdidx].cmd_name, cmd,
                  (size_t)len) == 0)
        break;

    if (cmd[0] >= 'A' && cmd[0] <= 'Z')
      while (ASCII_ISALNUM(*p) || *p == '*') // Allow * wild card
        ++p;
  }

  /*
     * If the cursor is touching the command, and it ends in an alpha-numeric
     * character, complete the command name.
     */
  if (*p == NUL && ASCII_ISALNUM(p[-1]))
    return NULL;

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_SIZE)
  {
    if (*cmd == 's' && vim_strchr((char_u *)"cgriI", cmd[1]) != NULL)
    {
      ea.cmdidx = CMD_substitute;
      p = cmd + 1;
    }
    else if (cmd[0] >= 'A' && cmd[0] <= 'Z')
    {
      ea.cmd = cmd;
      p = find_ucmd(&ea, p, NULL, xp,
#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
                    &compl
#else
                    NULL
#endif
      );
      if (p == NULL)
        ea.cmdidx = CMD_SIZE; // ambiguous user command
    }
  }
  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_SIZE)
  {
    /* Not still touching the command and it was an illegal one */
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;
    return NULL;
  }

  xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING; /* Default now that we're past command */

  if (*p == '!') /* forced commands */
  {
    forceit = TRUE;
    ++p;
  }

  /*
 * 6. parse arguments
 */
  if (!IS_USER_CMDIDX(ea.cmdidx))
    ea.argt = (long)cmdnames[(int)ea.cmdidx].cmd_argt;

  arg = skipwhite(p);

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_write || ea.cmdidx == CMD_update)
  {
    if (*arg == '>') /* append */
    {
      if (*++arg == '>')
        ++arg;
      arg = skipwhite(arg);
    }
    else if (*arg == '!' && ea.cmdidx == CMD_write) /* :w !filter */
    {
      ++arg;
      usefilter = TRUE;
    }
  }

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_read)
  {
    usefilter = forceit; /* :r! filter if forced */
    if (*arg == '!')     /* :r !filter */
    {
      ++arg;
      usefilter = TRUE;
    }
  }

  if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_lshift || ea.cmdidx == CMD_rshift)
  {
    while (*arg == *cmd) /* allow any number of '>' or '<' */
      ++arg;
    arg = skipwhite(arg);
  }

  /* Does command allow "+command"? */
  if ((ea.argt & EDITCMD) && !usefilter && *arg == '+')
  {
    /* Check if we're in the +command */
    p = arg + 1;
    arg = skip_cmd_arg(arg, FALSE);

    /* Still touching the command after '+'? */
    if (*arg == NUL)
      return p;

    /* Skip space(s) after +command to get to the real argument */
    arg = skipwhite(arg);
  }

  /*
     * Check for '|' to separate commands and '"' to start comments.
     * Don't do this for ":read !cmd" and ":write !cmd".
     */
  if ((ea.argt & TRLBAR) && !usefilter)
  {
    p = arg;
    /* ":redir @" is not the start of a comment */
    if (ea.cmdidx == CMD_redir && p[0] == '@' && p[1] == '"')
      p += 2;
    while (*p)
    {
      if (*p == Ctrl_V)
      {
        if (p[1] != NUL)
          ++p;
      }
      else if ((*p == '"' && !(ea.argt & NOTRLCOM)) || *p == '|' || *p == '\n')
      {
        if (*(p - 1) != '\\')
        {
          if (*p == '|' || *p == '\n')
            return p + 1;
          return NULL; /* It's a comment */
        }
      }
      MB_PTR_ADV(p);
    }
  }

  /* no arguments allowed */
  if (!(ea.argt & EXTRA) && *arg != NUL &&
      vim_strchr((char_u *)"|\"", *arg) == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /* Find start of last argument (argument just before cursor): */
  p = buff;
  xp->xp_pattern = p;
  len = (int)STRLEN(buff);
  while (*p && p < buff + len)
  {
    if (*p == ' ' || *p == TAB)
    {
      /* argument starts after a space */
      xp->xp_pattern = ++p;
    }
    else
    {
      if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != NUL)
        ++p; /* skip over escaped character */
      MB_PTR_ADV(p);
    }
  }

  if (ea.argt & XFILE)
  {
    int c;
    int in_quote = FALSE;
    char_u *bow = NULL; /* Beginning of word */

    /*
	 * Allow spaces within back-quotes to count as part of the argument
	 * being expanded.
	 */
    xp->xp_pattern = skipwhite(arg);
    p = xp->xp_pattern;
    while (*p != NUL)
    {
      if (has_mbyte)
        c = mb_ptr2char(p);
      else
        c = *p;
      if (c == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
        ++p;
      else if (c == '`')
      {
        if (!in_quote)
        {
          xp->xp_pattern = p;
          bow = p + 1;
        }
        in_quote = !in_quote;
      }
      /* An argument can contain just about everything, except
	     * characters that end the command and white space. */
      else if (c == '|' || c == '\n' || c == '"' || (VIM_ISWHITE(c)
#ifdef SPACE_IN_FILENAME
                                                     && (!(ea.argt & NOSPC) || usefilter)
#endif
                                                         ))
      {
        len = 0; /* avoid getting stuck when space is in 'isfname' */
        while (*p != NUL)
        {
          if (has_mbyte)
            c = mb_ptr2char(p);
          else
            c = *p;
          if (c == '`' || vim_isfilec_or_wc(c))
            break;
          if (has_mbyte)
            len = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
          else
            len = 1;
          MB_PTR_ADV(p);
        }
        if (in_quote)
          bow = p;
        else
          xp->xp_pattern = p;
        p -= len;
      }
      MB_PTR_ADV(p);
    }

    /*
	 * If we are still inside the quotes, and we passed a space, just
	 * expand from there.
	 */
    if (bow != NULL && in_quote)
      xp->xp_pattern = bow;
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;

    /* For a shell command more chars need to be escaped. */
    if (usefilter || ea.cmdidx == CMD_bang || ea.cmdidx == CMD_terminal)
    {
#ifndef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
      xp->xp_shell = TRUE;
#endif
      /* When still after the command name expand executables. */
      if (xp->xp_pattern == skipwhite(arg))
        xp->xp_context = EXPAND_SHELLCMD;
    }

    /* Check for environment variable */
    if (*xp->xp_pattern == '$'
#if defined(MSWIN)
        || *xp->xp_pattern == '%'
#endif
    )
    {
      for (p = xp->xp_pattern + 1; *p != NUL; ++p)
        if (!vim_isIDc(*p))
          break;
      if (*p == NUL)
      {
        xp->xp_context = EXPAND_ENV_VARS;
        ++xp->xp_pattern;
#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
        /* Avoid that the assignment uses EXPAND_FILES again. */
        if (compl != EXPAND_USER_DEFINED && compl != EXPAND_USER_LIST)
          compl = EXPAND_ENV_VARS;
#endif
      }
    }
#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
    /* Check for user names */
    if (*xp->xp_pattern == '~')
    {
      for (p = xp->xp_pattern + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '/'; ++p)
        ;
      /* Complete ~user only if it partially matches a user name.
	     * A full match ~user<Tab> will be replaced by user's home
	     * directory i.e. something like ~user<Tab> -> /home/user/ */
      if (*p == NUL && p > xp->xp_pattern + 1 && match_user(xp->xp_pattern + 1) >= 1)
      {
        xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER;
        ++xp->xp_pattern;
      }
    }
#endif
  }

  /*
 * 6. Switch on command name.
 */
  switch (ea.cmdidx)
  {
  case CMD_find:
  case CMD_sfind:
  case CMD_tabfind:
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES)
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILES_IN_PATH;
    break;
  case CMD_cd:
  case CMD_chdir:
  case CMD_tcd:
  case CMD_tchdir:
  case CMD_lcd:
  case CMD_lchdir:
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES)
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_DIRECTORIES;
    break;
  case CMD_help:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_HELP;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  /* Command modifiers: return the argument.
	 * Also for commands with an argument that is a command. */
  case CMD_aboveleft:
  case CMD_argdo:
  case CMD_belowright:
  case CMD_botright:
  case CMD_browse:
  case CMD_bufdo:
  case CMD_cdo:
  case CMD_cfdo:
  case CMD_confirm:
  case CMD_debug:
  case CMD_folddoclosed:
  case CMD_folddoopen:
  case CMD_hide:
  case CMD_keepalt:
  case CMD_keepjumps:
  case CMD_keepmarks:
  case CMD_keeppatterns:
  case CMD_ldo:
  case CMD_leftabove:
  case CMD_lfdo:
  case CMD_lockmarks:
  case CMD_noautocmd:
  case CMD_noswapfile:
  case CMD_rightbelow:
  case CMD_sandbox:
  case CMD_silent:
  case CMD_tab:
  case CMD_tabdo:
  case CMD_topleft:
  case CMD_verbose:
  case CMD_vertical:
  case CMD_windo:
    return arg;

  case CMD_filter:
    if (*arg != NUL)
      arg = skip_vimgrep_pat(arg, NULL, NULL);
    if (arg == NULL || *arg == NUL)
    {
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
      return NULL;
    }
    return skipwhite(arg);

#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
  case CMD_match:
    if (*arg == NUL || !ends_excmd(*arg))
    {
      /* also complete "None" */
      arg = skipwhite(skiptowhite(arg));
      if (*arg != NUL)
      {
        xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
        arg = skip_regexp(arg + 1, *arg, p_magic, NULL);
      }
    }
    return find_nextcmd(arg);
#endif

    /*
 * All completion for the +cmdline_compl feature goes here.
 */

  case CMD_command:
    return set_context_in_user_cmd(xp, arg);

  case CMD_delcommand:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_COMMANDS;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_global:
  case CMD_vglobal:
    delim = *arg; /* get the delimiter */
    if (delim)
      ++arg; /* skip delimiter if there is one */

    while (arg[0] != NUL && arg[0] != delim)
    {
      if (arg[0] == '\\' && arg[1] != NUL)
        ++arg;
      ++arg;
    }
    if (arg[0] != NUL)
      return arg + 1;
    break;
  case CMD_and:
  case CMD_substitute:
    delim = *arg;
    if (delim)
    {
      /* skip "from" part */
      ++arg;
      arg = skip_regexp(arg, delim, p_magic, NULL);
    }
    /* skip "to" part */
    while (arg[0] != NUL && arg[0] != delim)
    {
      if (arg[0] == '\\' && arg[1] != NUL)
        ++arg;
      ++arg;
    }
    if (arg[0] != NUL) /* skip delimiter */
      ++arg;
    while (arg[0] && vim_strchr((char_u *)"|\"#", arg[0]) == NULL)
      ++arg;
    if (arg[0] != NUL)
      return arg;
    break;
  case CMD_isearch:
  case CMD_dsearch:
  case CMD_ilist:
  case CMD_dlist:
  case CMD_ijump:
  case CMD_psearch:
  case CMD_djump:
  case CMD_isplit:
  case CMD_dsplit:
    arg = skipwhite(skipdigits(arg)); /* skip count */
    if (*arg == '/')                  /* Match regexp, not just whole words */
    {
      for (++arg; *arg && *arg != '/'; arg++)
        if (*arg == '\\' && arg[1] != NUL)
          arg++;
      if (*arg)
      {
        arg = skipwhite(arg + 1);

        /* Check for trailing illegal characters */
        if (*arg && vim_strchr((char_u *)"|\"\n", *arg) == NULL)
          xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
        else
          return arg;
      }
    }
    break;

  case CMD_autocmd:
    return set_context_in_autocmd(xp, arg, FALSE);
  case CMD_doautocmd:
  case CMD_doautoall:
    return set_context_in_autocmd(xp, arg, TRUE);
  case CMD_set:
    set_context_in_set_cmd(xp, arg, 0);
    break;
  case CMD_setglobal:
    set_context_in_set_cmd(xp, arg, OPT_GLOBAL);
    break;
  case CMD_setlocal:
    set_context_in_set_cmd(xp, arg, OPT_LOCAL);
    break;
  case CMD_tag:
  case CMD_stag:
  case CMD_ptag:
  case CMD_ltag:
  case CMD_tselect:
  case CMD_stselect:
  case CMD_ptselect:
  case CMD_tjump:
  case CMD_stjump:
  case CMD_ptjump:
    if (*p_wop != NUL)
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES;
    else
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_TAGS;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;
  case CMD_augroup:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_AUGROUP;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  case CMD_let:
  case CMD_if:
  case CMD_elseif:
  case CMD_while:
  case CMD_for:
  case CMD_echo:
  case CMD_echon:
  case CMD_execute:
  case CMD_echomsg:
  case CMD_echoerr:
  case CMD_call:
  case CMD_return:
  case CMD_cexpr:
  case CMD_caddexpr:
  case CMD_cgetexpr:
  case CMD_lexpr:
  case CMD_laddexpr:
  case CMD_lgetexpr:
    set_context_for_expression(xp, arg, ea.cmdidx);
    break;

  case CMD_unlet:
    while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strchr(arg, ' ')) != NULL)
      arg = xp->xp_pattern + 1;

    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_VARS;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;

    if (*xp->xp_pattern == '$')
    {
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_ENV_VARS;
      ++xp->xp_pattern;
    }

    break;

  case CMD_function:
  case CMD_delfunction:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_FUNC;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_echohl:
    break;
#endif
  case CMD_highlight:
    set_context_in_highlight_cmd(xp, arg);
    break;
#ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
  case CMD_sign:
    set_context_in_sign_cmd(xp, arg);
    break;
#endif
  case CMD_bdelete:
  case CMD_bwipeout:
  case CMD_bunload:
    while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strchr(arg, ' ')) != NULL)
      arg = xp->xp_pattern + 1;
    /* FALLTHROUGH */
  case CMD_buffer:
  case CMD_sbuffer:
  case CMD_checktime:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_BUFFERS;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_USER:
  case CMD_USER_BUF:
    if (compl != EXPAND_NOTHING)
    {
      // XFILE: file names are handled above
      if (!(ea.argt & XFILE))
      {
        if (compl == EXPAND_COMMANDS)
          return arg;
        if (compl == EXPAND_MAPPINGS)
          return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, (char_u *)"map",
                                        arg, forceit, FALSE, FALSE, CMD_map);
        // Find start of last argument.
        p = arg;
        while (*p)
        {
          if (*p == ' ')
            // argument starts after a space
            arg = p + 1;
          else if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != NUL)
            ++p; // skip over escaped character
          MB_PTR_ADV(p);
        }
        xp->xp_pattern = arg;
      }
      xp->xp_context = compl ;
    }
    break;

  case CMD_map:
  case CMD_noremap:
  case CMD_nmap:
  case CMD_nnoremap:
  case CMD_vmap:
  case CMD_vnoremap:
  case CMD_omap:
  case CMD_onoremap:
  case CMD_imap:
  case CMD_inoremap:
  case CMD_cmap:
  case CMD_cnoremap:
  case CMD_lmap:
  case CMD_lnoremap:
  case CMD_smap:
  case CMD_snoremap:
  case CMD_tmap:
  case CMD_tnoremap:
  case CMD_xmap:
  case CMD_xnoremap:
    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
                                  FALSE, FALSE, ea.cmdidx);
  case CMD_unmap:
  case CMD_nunmap:
  case CMD_vunmap:
  case CMD_ounmap:
  case CMD_iunmap:
  case CMD_cunmap:
  case CMD_lunmap:
  case CMD_sunmap:
  case CMD_tunmap:
  case CMD_xunmap:
    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
                                  FALSE, TRUE, ea.cmdidx);
  case CMD_mapclear:
  case CMD_nmapclear:
  case CMD_vmapclear:
  case CMD_omapclear:
  case CMD_imapclear:
  case CMD_cmapclear:
  case CMD_lmapclear:
  case CMD_smapclear:
  case CMD_tmapclear:
  case CMD_xmapclear:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_MAPCLEAR;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_abbreviate:
  case CMD_noreabbrev:
  case CMD_cabbrev:
  case CMD_cnoreabbrev:
  case CMD_iabbrev:
  case CMD_inoreabbrev:
    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
                                  TRUE, FALSE, ea.cmdidx);
  case CMD_unabbreviate:
  case CMD_cunabbrev:
  case CMD_iunabbrev:
    return set_context_in_map_cmd(xp, cmd, arg, forceit,
                                  TRUE, TRUE, ea.cmdidx);
  case CMD_colorscheme:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COLORS;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_compiler:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COMPILER;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_ownsyntax:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_OWNSYNTAX;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_setfiletype:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_FILETYPE;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_packadd:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_PACKADD;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

#if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
  case CMD_language:
    p = skiptowhite(arg);
    if (*p == NUL)
    {
      xp->xp_context = EXPAND_LANGUAGE;
      xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    }
    else
    {
      if (STRNCMP(arg, "messages", p - arg) == 0 || STRNCMP(arg, "ctype", p - arg) == 0 || STRNCMP(arg, "time", p - arg) == 0)
      {
        xp->xp_context = EXPAND_LOCALES;
        xp->xp_pattern = skipwhite(p);
      }
      else
        xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
    }
    break;
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_PROFILE)
  case CMD_profile:
    set_context_in_profile_cmd(xp, arg);
    break;
#endif
  case CMD_behave:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_BEHAVE;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

  case CMD_messages:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_MESSAGES;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

#if defined(FEAT_CMDHIST)
  case CMD_history:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_HISTORY;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_PROFILE)
  case CMD_syntime:
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_SYNTIME;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;
#endif

  case CMD_argdelete:
    while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strchr(arg, ' ')) != NULL)
      arg = xp->xp_pattern + 1;
    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_ARGLIST;
    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
    break;

#endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */

  default:
    break;
  }
  return NULL;
}

/*
 * Skip a range specifier of the form: addr [,addr] [;addr] ..
 *
 * Backslashed delimiters after / or ? will be skipped, and commands will
 * not be expanded between /'s and ?'s or after "'".
 *
 * Also skip white space and ":" characters.
 * Returns the "cmd" pointer advanced to beyond the range.
 */
char_u *
skip_range(
    char_u *cmd,
    int *ctx) /* pointer to xp_context or NULL */
{
  unsigned delim;

  while (vim_strchr((char_u *)" \t0123456789.$%'/?-+,;\\", *cmd) != NULL)
  {
    if (*cmd == '\\')
    {
      if (cmd[1] == '?' || cmd[1] == '/' || cmd[1] == '&')
        ++cmd;
      else
        break;
    }
    else if (*cmd == '\'')
    {
      if (*++cmd == NUL && ctx != NULL)
        *ctx = EXPAND_NOTHING;
    }
    else if (*cmd == '/' || *cmd == '?')
    {
      delim = *cmd++;
      while (*cmd != NUL && *cmd != delim)
        if (*cmd++ == '\\' && *cmd != NUL)
          ++cmd;
      if (*cmd == NUL && ctx != NULL)
        *ctx = EXPAND_NOTHING;
    }
    if (*cmd != NUL)
      ++cmd;
  }

  /* Skip ":" and white space. */
  while (*cmd == ':')
    cmd = skipwhite(cmd + 1);

  return cmd;
}

/*
 * Get a single EX address.
 *
 * Set ptr to the next character after the part that was interpreted.
 * Set ptr to NULL when an error is encountered.
 * This may set the last used search pattern.
 *
 * Return MAXLNUM when no Ex address was found.
 */
static linenr_T
get_address(
    exarg_T *eap UNUSED,
    char_u **ptr,
    cmd_addr_T addr_type_arg,
    int skip,                 // only skip the address, don't use it
    int silent,               // no errors or side effects
    int to_other_file,        // flag: may jump to other file
    int address_count UNUSED) // 1 for first address, >1 after comma
{
  cmd_addr_T addr_type = addr_type_arg;
  int c;
  int i;
  long n;
  char_u *cmd;
  pos_T pos;
  pos_T *fp;
  linenr_T lnum;
  buf_T *buf;

  cmd = skipwhite(*ptr);
  lnum = MAXLNUM;
  do
  {
    switch (*cmd)
    {
    case '.': /* '.' - Cursor position */
      ++cmd;
      switch (addr_type)
      {
      case ADDR_LINES:
      case ADDR_OTHER:
        lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        break;
      case ADDR_WINDOWS:
        lnum = CURRENT_WIN_NR;
        break;
      case ADDR_ARGUMENTS:
        lnum = curwin->w_arg_idx + 1;
        break;
      case ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS:
      case ADDR_BUFFERS:
        lnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
        break;
      case ADDR_TABS:
        lnum = CURRENT_TAB_NR;
        break;
      case ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE:
      case ADDR_NONE:
      case ADDR_UNSIGNED:
        emsg(_(e_invrange));
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
        break;
      case ADDR_QUICKFIX:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
        lnum = qf_get_cur_idx(eap);
#endif
        break;
      case ADDR_QUICKFIX_VALID:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
        lnum = qf_get_cur_valid_idx(eap);
#endif
        break;
      }
      break;

    case '$': /* '$' - last line */
      ++cmd;
      switch (addr_type)
      {
      case ADDR_LINES:
      case ADDR_OTHER:
        lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
        break;
      case ADDR_WINDOWS:
        lnum = LAST_WIN_NR;
        break;
      case ADDR_ARGUMENTS:
        lnum = ARGCOUNT;
        break;
      case ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS:
        buf = lastbuf;
        while (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
        {
          if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
            break;
          buf = buf->b_prev;
        }
        lnum = buf->b_fnum;
        break;
      case ADDR_BUFFERS:
        lnum = lastbuf->b_fnum;
        break;
      case ADDR_TABS:
        lnum = LAST_TAB_NR;
        break;
      case ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE:
      case ADDR_NONE:
      case ADDR_UNSIGNED:
        emsg(_(e_invrange));
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
        break;
      case ADDR_QUICKFIX:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
        lnum = qf_get_size(eap);
        if (lnum == 0)
          lnum = 1;
#endif
        break;
      case ADDR_QUICKFIX_VALID:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
        lnum = qf_get_valid_size(eap);
        if (lnum == 0)
          lnum = 1;
#endif
        break;
      }
      break;

    case '\'': /* ''' - mark */
      if (*++cmd == NUL)
      {
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
      }
      if (addr_type != ADDR_LINES)
      {
        emsg(_(e_invaddr));
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
      }
      if (skip)
        ++cmd;
      else
      {
        /* Only accept a mark in another file when it is
		     * used by itself: ":'M". */
        fp = getmark(*cmd, to_other_file && cmd[1] == NUL);
        ++cmd;
        if (fp == (pos_T *)-1)
          /* Jumped to another file. */
          lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        else
        {
          if (check_mark(fp) == FAIL)
          {
            cmd = NULL;
            goto error;
          }
          lnum = fp->lnum;
        }
      }
      break;

    case '/':
    case '?': /* '/' or '?' - search */
      c = *cmd++;
      if (addr_type != ADDR_LINES)
      {
        emsg(_(e_invaddr));
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
      }
      if (skip) /* skip "/pat/" */
      {
        cmd = skip_regexp(cmd, c, (int)p_magic, NULL);
        if (*cmd == c)
          ++cmd;
      }
      else
      {
        int flags;

        pos = curwin->w_cursor; // save curwin->w_cursor

        // When '/' or '?' follows another address, start from
        // there.
        if (lnum != MAXLNUM)
          curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;

        // Start a forward search at the end of the line (unless
        // before the first line).
        // Start a backward search at the start of the line.
        // This makes sure we never match in the current
        // line, and can match anywhere in the
        // next/previous line.
        if (c == '/' && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 0)
          curwin->w_cursor.col = MAXCOL;
        else
          curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
        searchcmdlen = 0;
        flags = silent ? 0 : SEARCH_HIS | SEARCH_MSG;
        if (!do_search(NULL, c, cmd, 1L, flags, NULL, NULL))
        {
          curwin->w_cursor = pos;
          cmd = NULL;
          goto error;
        }
        lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        curwin->w_cursor = pos;
        /* adjust command string pointer */
        cmd += searchcmdlen;
      }
      break;

    case '\\': /* "\?", "\/" or "\&", repeat search */
      ++cmd;
      if (addr_type != ADDR_LINES)
      {
        emsg(_(e_invaddr));
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
      }
      if (*cmd == '&')
        i = RE_SUBST;
      else if (*cmd == '?' || *cmd == '/')
        i = RE_SEARCH;
      else
      {
        emsg(_(e_backslash));
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
      }

      if (!skip)
      {
        /*
		     * When search follows another address, start from
		     * there.
		     */
        if (lnum != MAXLNUM)
          pos.lnum = lnum;
        else
          pos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;

        /*
		     * Start the search just like for the above
		     * do_search().
		     */
        if (*cmd != '?')
          pos.col = MAXCOL;
        else
          pos.col = 0;
        pos.coladd = 0;
        if (searchit(curwin, curbuf, &pos, NULL,
                     *cmd == '?' ? BACKWARD : FORWARD,
                     (char_u *)"", 1L, SEARCH_MSG,
                     i, (linenr_T)0, NULL, NULL) != FAIL)
          lnum = pos.lnum;
        else
        {
          cmd = NULL;
          goto error;
        }
      }
      ++cmd;
      break;

    default:
      if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd)) /* absolute line number */
        lnum = getdigits(&cmd);
    }

    for (;;)
    {
      cmd = skipwhite(cmd);
      if (*cmd != '-' && *cmd != '+' && !VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
        break;

      if (lnum == MAXLNUM)
      {
        switch (addr_type)
        {
        case ADDR_LINES:
        case ADDR_OTHER:
          // "+1" is same as ".+1"
          lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
          break;
        case ADDR_WINDOWS:
          lnum = CURRENT_WIN_NR;
          break;
        case ADDR_ARGUMENTS:
          lnum = curwin->w_arg_idx + 1;
          break;
        case ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS:
        case ADDR_BUFFERS:
          lnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
          break;
        case ADDR_TABS:
          lnum = CURRENT_TAB_NR;
          break;
        case ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE:
          lnum = 1;
          break;
        case ADDR_QUICKFIX:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
          lnum = qf_get_cur_idx(eap);
#endif
          break;
        case ADDR_QUICKFIX_VALID:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
          lnum = qf_get_cur_valid_idx(eap);
#endif
          break;
        case ADDR_NONE:
        case ADDR_UNSIGNED:
          lnum = 0;
          break;
        }
      }

      if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd))
        i = '+'; /* "number" is same as "+number" */
      else
        i = *cmd++;
      if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*cmd)) /* '+' is '+1', but '+0' is not '+1' */
        n = 1;
      else
        n = getdigits(&cmd);

      if (addr_type == ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE)
      {
        emsg(_(e_invrange));
        cmd = NULL;
        goto error;
      }
      else if (addr_type == ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS || addr_type == ADDR_BUFFERS)
        lnum = compute_buffer_local_count(
            addr_type, lnum, (i == '-') ? -1 * n : n);
      else
      {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
        /* Relative line addressing, need to adjust for folded lines
		 * now, but only do it after the first address. */
        if (addr_type == ADDR_LINES && (i == '-' || i == '+') && address_count >= 2)
          (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
#endif
        if (i == '-')
          lnum -= n;
        else
          lnum += n;
      }
    }
  } while (*cmd == '/' || *cmd == '?');

error:
  *ptr = cmd;
  return lnum;
}

/*
 * Get flags from an Ex command argument.
 */
static void
get_flags(exarg_T *eap)
{
  while (vim_strchr((char_u *)"lp#", *eap->arg) != NULL)
  {
    if (*eap->arg == 'l')
      eap->flags |= EXFLAG_LIST;
    else if (*eap->arg == 'p')
      eap->flags |= EXFLAG_PRINT;
    else
      eap->flags |= EXFLAG_NR;
    eap->arg = skipwhite(eap->arg + 1);
  }
}

/*
 * Function called for command which is Not Implemented.  NI!
 */
void ex_ni(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (!eap->skip)
    eap->errmsg = N_("E319: Sorry, the command is not available in this version");
}

#ifdef HAVE_EX_SCRIPT_NI
/*
 * Function called for script command which is Not Implemented.  NI!
 * Skips over ":perl <<EOF" constructs.
 */
static void
ex_script_ni(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (!eap->skip)
    ex_ni(eap);
  else
    vim_free(script_get(eap, eap->arg));
}
#endif

/*
 * Check range in Ex command for validity.
 * Return NULL when valid, error message when invalid.
 */
static char *
invalid_range(exarg_T *eap)
{
  buf_T *buf;

  if (eap->line1 < 0 || eap->line2 < 0 || eap->line1 > eap->line2)
    return _(e_invrange);

  if (eap->argt & RANGE)
  {
    switch (eap->addr_type)
    {
    case ADDR_LINES:
      if (eap->line2 > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
                           + (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
#endif
      )
        return _(e_invrange);
      break;
    case ADDR_ARGUMENTS:
      /* add 1 if ARGCOUNT is 0 */
      if (eap->line2 > ARGCOUNT + (!ARGCOUNT))
        return _(e_invrange);
      break;
    case ADDR_BUFFERS:
      if (eap->line1 < firstbuf->b_fnum || eap->line2 > lastbuf->b_fnum)
        return _(e_invrange);
      break;
    case ADDR_LOADED_BUFFERS:
      buf = firstbuf;
      while (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
      {
        if (buf->b_next == NULL)
          return _(e_invrange);
        buf = buf->b_next;
      }
      if (eap->line1 < buf->b_fnum)
        return _(e_invrange);
      buf = lastbuf;
      while (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
      {
        if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
          return _(e_invrange);
        buf = buf->b_prev;
      }
      if (eap->line2 > buf->b_fnum)
        return _(e_invrange);
      break;
    case ADDR_WINDOWS:
      if (eap->line2 > LAST_WIN_NR)
        return _(e_invrange);
      break;
    case ADDR_TABS:
      if (eap->line2 > LAST_TAB_NR)
        return _(e_invrange);
      break;
    case ADDR_TABS_RELATIVE:
    case ADDR_OTHER:
      // Any range is OK.
      break;
    case ADDR_QUICKFIX:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
      // No error for value that is too big, will use the last entry.
      if (eap->line2 <= 0)
        return _(e_invrange);
#endif
      break;
    case ADDR_QUICKFIX_VALID:
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
      if ((eap->line2 != 1 && eap->line2 > qf_get_valid_size(eap)) || eap->line2 < 0)
        return _(e_invrange);
#endif
      break;
    case ADDR_UNSIGNED:
      if (eap->line2 < 0)
        return _(e_invrange);
      break;
    case ADDR_NONE:
      // Will give an error elsewhere.
      break;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

/*
 * Correct the range for zero line number, if required.
 */
static void
correct_range(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (!(eap->argt & ZEROR)) /* zero in range not allowed */
  {
    if (eap->line1 == 0)
      eap->line1 = 1;
    if (eap->line2 == 0)
      eap->line2 = 1;
  }
}

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
/*
 * For a ":vimgrep" or ":vimgrepadd" command return a pointer past the
 * pattern.  Otherwise return eap->arg.
 */
static char_u *
skip_grep_pat(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *p = eap->arg;

  if (*p != NUL && (eap->cmdidx == CMD_vimgrep || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lvimgrep || eap->cmdidx == CMD_vimgrepadd || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lvimgrepadd || grep_internal(eap->cmdidx)))
  {
    p = skip_vimgrep_pat(p, NULL, NULL);
    if (p == NULL)
      p = eap->arg;
  }
  return p;
}

/*
 * For the ":make" and ":grep" commands insert the 'makeprg'/'grepprg' option
 * in the command line, so that things like % get expanded.
 */
static char_u *
replace_makeprg(exarg_T *eap, char_u *p, char_u **cmdlinep)
{
  char_u *new_cmdline;
  char_u *program;
  char_u *pos;
  char_u *ptr;
  int len;
  int i;

  /*
     * Don't do it when ":vimgrep" is used for ":grep".
     */
  if ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_make || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lmake || eap->cmdidx == CMD_grep || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lgrep || eap->cmdidx == CMD_grepadd || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lgrepadd) && !grep_internal(eap->cmdidx))
  {
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_grep || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lgrep || eap->cmdidx == CMD_grepadd || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lgrepadd)
    {
      if (*curbuf->b_p_gp == NUL)
        program = p_gp;
      else
        program = curbuf->b_p_gp;
    }
    else
    {
      if (*curbuf->b_p_mp == NUL)
        program = p_mp;
      else
        program = curbuf->b_p_mp;
    }

    p = skipwhite(p);

    if ((pos = (char_u *)strstr((char *)program, "$*")) != NULL)
    {
      /* replace $* by given arguments */
      i = 1;
      while ((pos = (char_u *)strstr((char *)pos + 2, "$*")) != NULL)
        ++i;
      len = (int)STRLEN(p);
      new_cmdline = alloc(STRLEN(program) + i * (len - 2) + 1);
      if (new_cmdline == NULL)
        return NULL; /* out of memory */
      ptr = new_cmdline;
      while ((pos = (char_u *)strstr((char *)program, "$*")) != NULL)
      {
        i = (int)(pos - program);
        STRNCPY(ptr, program, i);
        STRCPY(ptr += i, p);
        ptr += len;
        program = pos + 2;
      }
      STRCPY(ptr, program);
    }
    else
    {
      new_cmdline = alloc(STRLEN(program) + STRLEN(p) + 2);
      if (new_cmdline == NULL)
        return NULL; /* out of memory */
      STRCPY(new_cmdline, program);
      STRCAT(new_cmdline, " ");
      STRCAT(new_cmdline, p);
    }
    msg_make(p);

    /* 'eap->cmd' is not set here, because it is not used at CMD_make */
    vim_free(*cmdlinep);
    *cmdlinep = new_cmdline;
    p = new_cmdline;
  }
  return p;
}
#endif

/*
 * Expand file name in Ex command argument.
 * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
 */
int expand_filename(
    exarg_T *eap,
    char_u **cmdlinep,
    char **errormsgp)
{
  int has_wildcards; /* need to expand wildcards */
  char_u *repl;
  int srclen;
  char_u *p;
  int n;
  int escaped;

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
  /* Skip a regexp pattern for ":vimgrep[add] pat file..." */
  p = skip_grep_pat(eap);
#else
  p = eap->arg;
#endif

  /*
     * Decide to expand wildcards *before* replacing '%', '#', etc.  If
     * the file name contains a wildcard it should not cause expanding.
     * (it will be expanded anyway if there is a wildcard before replacing).
     */
  has_wildcards = mch_has_wildcard(p);
  while (*p != NUL)
  {
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* Skip over `=expr`, wildcards in it are not expanded. */
    if (p[0] == '`' && p[1] == '=')
    {
      p += 2;
      (void)skip_expr(&p);
      if (*p == '`')
        ++p;
      continue;
    }
#endif
    /*
	 * Quick check if this cannot be the start of a special string.
	 * Also removes backslash before '%', '#' and '<'.
	 */
    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"%#<", *p) == NULL)
    {
      ++p;
      continue;
    }

    /*
	 * Try to find a match at this position.
	 */
    repl = eval_vars(p, eap->arg, &srclen, &(eap->do_ecmd_lnum),
                     errormsgp, &escaped);
    if (*errormsgp != NULL) /* error detected */
      return FAIL;
    if (repl == NULL) /* no match found */
    {
      p += srclen;
      continue;
    }

    /* Wildcards won't be expanded below, the replacement is taken
	 * literally.  But do expand "~/file", "~user/file" and "$HOME/file". */
    if (vim_strchr(repl, '$') != NULL || vim_strchr(repl, '~') != NULL)
    {
      char_u *l = repl;

      repl = expand_env_save(repl);
      vim_free(l);
    }

    /* Need to escape white space et al. with a backslash.
	 * Don't do this for:
	 * - replacement that already has been escaped: "##"
	 * - shell commands (may have to use quotes instead).
	 * - non-unix systems when there is a single argument (spaces don't
	 *   separate arguments then).
	 */
    if (!eap->usefilter && !escaped && eap->cmdidx != CMD_bang && eap->cmdidx != CMD_grep && eap->cmdidx != CMD_grepadd && eap->cmdidx != CMD_lgrep && eap->cmdidx != CMD_lgrepadd && eap->cmdidx != CMD_lmake && eap->cmdidx != CMD_make && eap->cmdidx != CMD_terminal
#ifndef UNIX
        && !(eap->argt & NOSPC)
#endif
    )
    {
      char_u *l;
#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
      /* Don't escape a backslash here, because rem_backslash() doesn't
	     * remove it later. */
      static char_u *nobslash = (char_u *)" \t\"|";
#define ESCAPE_CHARS nobslash
#else
#define ESCAPE_CHARS escape_chars
#endif

      for (l = repl; *l; ++l)
        if (vim_strchr(ESCAPE_CHARS, *l) != NULL)
        {
          l = vim_strsave_escaped(repl, ESCAPE_CHARS);
          if (l != NULL)
          {
            vim_free(repl);
            repl = l;
          }
          break;
        }
    }

    /* For a shell command a '!' must be escaped. */
    if ((eap->usefilter || eap->cmdidx == CMD_bang || eap->cmdidx == CMD_terminal) && vim_strpbrk(repl, (char_u *)"!") != NULL)
    {
      char_u *l;

      l = vim_strsave_escaped(repl, (char_u *)"!");
      if (l != NULL)
      {
        vim_free(repl);
        repl = l;
      }
    }

    p = repl_cmdline(eap, p, srclen, repl, cmdlinep);
    vim_free(repl);
    if (p == NULL)
      return FAIL;
  }

  /*
     * One file argument: Expand wildcards.
     * Don't do this with ":r !command" or ":w !command".
     */
  if ((eap->argt & NOSPC) && !eap->usefilter)
  {
    /*
	 * May do this twice:
	 * 1. Replace environment variables.
	 * 2. Replace any other wildcards, remove backslashes.
	 */
    for (n = 1; n <= 2; ++n)
    {
      if (n == 2)
      {
        /*
		 * Halve the number of backslashes (this is Vi compatible).
		 * For Unix and OS/2, when wildcards are expanded, this is
		 * done by ExpandOne() below.
		 */
#if defined(UNIX)
        if (!has_wildcards)
#endif
          backslash_halve(eap->arg);
      }

      if (has_wildcards)
      {
        if (n == 1)
        {
          /*
		     * First loop: May expand environment variables.  This
		     * can be done much faster with expand_env() than with
		     * something else (e.g., calling a shell).
		     * After expanding environment variables, check again
		     * if there are still wildcards present.
		     */
          if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '$') != NULL || vim_strchr(eap->arg, '~') != NULL)
          {
            expand_env_esc(eap->arg, NameBuff, MAXPATHL,
                           TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
            has_wildcards = mch_has_wildcard(NameBuff);
            p = NameBuff;
          }
          else
            p = NULL;
        }
        else /* n == 2 */
        {
          expand_T xpc;
          int options = WILD_LIST_NOTFOUND | WILD_ADD_SLASH;

          ExpandInit(&xpc);
          xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;
          if (p_wic)
            options += WILD_ICASE;
          p = ExpandOne(&xpc, eap->arg, NULL,
                        options, WILD_EXPAND_FREE);
          if (p == NULL)
            return FAIL;
        }
        if (p != NULL)
        {
          (void)repl_cmdline(eap, eap->arg, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg),
                             p, cmdlinep);
          if (n == 2) /* p came from ExpandOne() */
            vim_free(p);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Replace part of the command line, keeping eap->cmd, eap->arg and
 * eap->nextcmd correct.
 * "src" points to the part that is to be replaced, of length "srclen".
 * "repl" is the replacement string.
 * Returns a pointer to the character after the replaced string.
 * Returns NULL for failure.
 */
static char_u *
repl_cmdline(
    exarg_T *eap,
    char_u *src,
    int srclen,
    char_u *repl,
    char_u **cmdlinep)
{
  int len;
  int i;
  char_u *new_cmdline;

  /*
     * The new command line is build in new_cmdline[].
     * First allocate it.
     * Careful: a "+cmd" argument may have been NUL terminated.
     */
  len = (int)STRLEN(repl);
  i = (int)(src - *cmdlinep) + (int)STRLEN(src + srclen) + len + 3;
  if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
    i += (int)STRLEN(eap->nextcmd); /* add space for next command */
  if ((new_cmdline = alloc(i)) == NULL)
    return NULL; /* out of memory! */

  /*
     * Copy the stuff before the expanded part.
     * Copy the expanded stuff.
     * Copy what came after the expanded part.
     * Copy the next commands, if there are any.
     */
  i = (int)(src - *cmdlinep); /* length of part before match */
  mch_memmove(new_cmdline, *cmdlinep, (size_t)i);

  mch_memmove(new_cmdline + i, repl, (size_t)len);
  i += len; /* remember the end of the string */
  STRCPY(new_cmdline + i, src + srclen);
  src = new_cmdline + i; /* remember where to continue */

  if (eap->nextcmd != NULL) /* append next command */
  {
    i = (int)STRLEN(new_cmdline) + 1;
    STRCPY(new_cmdline + i, eap->nextcmd);
    eap->nextcmd = new_cmdline + i;
  }
  eap->cmd = new_cmdline + (eap->cmd - *cmdlinep);
  eap->arg = new_cmdline + (eap->arg - *cmdlinep);
  if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL && eap->do_ecmd_cmd != dollar_command)
    eap->do_ecmd_cmd = new_cmdline + (eap->do_ecmd_cmd - *cmdlinep);
  vim_free(*cmdlinep);
  *cmdlinep = new_cmdline;

  return src;
}

/*
 * Check for '|' to separate commands and '"' to start comments.
 */
void separate_nextcmd(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *p;

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
  p = skip_grep_pat(eap);
#else
  p = eap->arg;
#endif

  for (; *p; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
  {
    if (*p == Ctrl_V)
    {
      if (eap->argt & (USECTRLV | XFILE))
        ++p; /* skip CTRL-V and next char */
      else
        /* remove CTRL-V and skip next char */
        STRMOVE(p, p + 1);
      if (*p == NUL) /* stop at NUL after CTRL-V */
        break;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* Skip over `=expr` when wildcards are expanded. */
    else if (p[0] == '`' && p[1] == '=' && (eap->argt & XFILE))
    {
      p += 2;
      (void)skip_expr(&p);
    }
#endif

    /* Check for '"': start of comment or '|': next command */
    /* :@" and :*" do not start a comment!
	 * :redir @" doesn't either. */
    else if ((*p == '"' && !(eap->argt & NOTRLCOM) && ((eap->cmdidx != CMD_at && eap->cmdidx != CMD_star) || p != eap->arg) && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_redir || p != eap->arg + 1 || p[-1] != '@')) || *p == '|' || *p == '\n')
    {
      /*
	     * We remove the '\' before the '|', unless USECTRLV is used
	     * AND 'b' is present in 'cpoptions'.
	     */
      if ((vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_BAR) == NULL || !(eap->argt & USECTRLV)) && *(p - 1) == '\\')
      {
        STRMOVE(p - 1, p); /* remove the '\' */
        --p;
      }
      else
      {
        eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
        *p = NUL;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (!(eap->argt & NOTRLCOM)) /* remove trailing spaces */
    del_trailing_spaces(eap->arg);
}

/*
 * get + command from ex argument
 */
static char_u *
getargcmd(char_u **argp)
{
  char_u *arg = *argp;
  char_u *command = NULL;

  if (*arg == '+') /* +[command] */
  {
    ++arg;
    if (vim_isspace(*arg) || *arg == NUL)
      command = dollar_command;
    else
    {
      command = arg;
      arg = skip_cmd_arg(command, TRUE);
      if (*arg != NUL)
        *arg++ = NUL; /* terminate command with NUL */
    }

    arg = skipwhite(arg); /* skip over spaces */
    *argp = arg;
  }
  return command;
}

/*
 * Find end of "+command" argument.  Skip over "\ " and "\\".
 */
static char_u *
skip_cmd_arg(
    char_u *p,
    int rembs) /* TRUE to halve the number of backslashes */
{
  while (*p && !vim_isspace(*p))
  {
    if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
    {
      if (rembs)
        STRMOVE(p, p + 1);
      else
        ++p;
    }
    MB_PTR_ADV(p);
  }
  return p;
}

int get_bad_opt(char_u *p, exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (STRICMP(p, "keep") == 0)
    eap->bad_char = BAD_KEEP;
  else if (STRICMP(p, "drop") == 0)
    eap->bad_char = BAD_DROP;
  else if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1 && p[1] == NUL)
    eap->bad_char = *p;
  else
    return FAIL;
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Get "++opt=arg" argument.
 * Return FAIL or OK.
 */
static int
getargopt(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *arg = eap->arg + 2;
  int *pp = NULL;
  int bad_char_idx;
  char_u *p;

  /* ":edit ++[no]bin[ary] file" */
  if (STRNCMP(arg, "bin", 3) == 0 || STRNCMP(arg, "nobin", 5) == 0)
  {
    if (*arg == 'n')
    {
      arg += 2;
      eap->force_bin = FORCE_NOBIN;
    }
    else
      eap->force_bin = FORCE_BIN;
    if (!checkforcmd(&arg, "binary", 3))
      return FAIL;
    eap->arg = skipwhite(arg);
    return OK;
  }

  /* ":read ++edit file" */
  if (STRNCMP(arg, "edit", 4) == 0)
  {
    eap->read_edit = TRUE;
    eap->arg = skipwhite(arg + 4);
    return OK;
  }

  if (STRNCMP(arg, "ff", 2) == 0)
  {
    arg += 2;
    pp = &eap->force_ff;
  }
  else if (STRNCMP(arg, "fileformat", 10) == 0)
  {
    arg += 10;
    pp = &eap->force_ff;
  }
  else if (STRNCMP(arg, "enc", 3) == 0)
  {
    if (STRNCMP(arg, "encoding", 8) == 0)
      arg += 8;
    else
      arg += 3;
    pp = &eap->force_enc;
  }
  else if (STRNCMP(arg, "bad", 3) == 0)
  {
    arg += 3;
    pp = &bad_char_idx;
  }

  if (pp == NULL || *arg != '=')
    return FAIL;

  ++arg;
  *pp = (int)(arg - eap->cmd);
  arg = skip_cmd_arg(arg, FALSE);
  eap->arg = skipwhite(arg);
  *arg = NUL;

  if (pp == &eap->force_ff)
  {
    if (check_ff_value(eap->cmd + eap->force_ff) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    eap->force_ff = eap->cmd[eap->force_ff];
  }
  else if (pp == &eap->force_enc)
  {
    /* Make 'fileencoding' lower case. */
    for (p = eap->cmd + eap->force_enc; *p != NUL; ++p)
      *p = TOLOWER_ASC(*p);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Check ++bad= argument.  Must be a single-byte character, "keep" or
	 * "drop". */
    if (get_bad_opt(eap->cmd + bad_char_idx, eap) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }

  return OK;
}

/*
 * ":abbreviate" and friends.
 */
static void
ex_abbreviate(exarg_T *eap)
{
  do_exmap(eap, TRUE); /* almost the same as mapping */
}

/*
 * ":map" and friends.
 */
static void
ex_map(exarg_T *eap)
{
  /*
     * If we are sourcing .exrc or .vimrc in current directory we
     * print the mappings for security reasons.
     */
  if (secure)
  {
    secure = 2;
    msg_outtrans(eap->cmd);
    msg_putchar('\n');
  }
  do_exmap(eap, FALSE);
}

/*
 * ":unmap" and friends.
 */
static void
ex_unmap(exarg_T *eap)
{
  do_exmap(eap, FALSE);
}

/*
 * ":mapclear" and friends.
 */
static void
ex_mapclear(exarg_T *eap)
{
  map_clear(eap->cmd, eap->arg, eap->forceit, FALSE);
}

/*
 * ":abclear" and friends.
 */
static void
ex_abclear(exarg_T *eap)
{
  map_clear(eap->cmd, eap->arg, TRUE, TRUE);
}

static void
ex_autocmd(exarg_T *eap)
{
  /*
     * Disallow autocommands from .exrc and .vimrc in current
     * directory for security reasons.
     */
  if (secure)
  {
    secure = 2;
    eap->errmsg = e_curdir;
  }
  else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_autocmd)
    do_autocmd(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
  else
    do_augroup(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
}

/*
 * ":doautocmd": Apply the automatic commands to the current buffer.
 */
static void
ex_doautocmd(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *arg = eap->arg;
  int call_do_modelines = check_nomodeline(&arg);
  int did_aucmd;

  (void)do_doautocmd(arg, TRUE, &did_aucmd);
  /* Only when there is no <nomodeline>. */
  if (call_do_modelines && did_aucmd)
    do_modelines(0);
}

/*
 * :[N]bunload[!] [N] [bufname] unload buffer
 * :[N]bdelete[!] [N] [bufname] delete buffer from buffer list
 * :[N]bwipeout[!] [N] [bufname] delete buffer really
 */
static void
ex_bunload(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (NOT_IN_POPUP_WINDOW)
    return;
  eap->errmsg = do_bufdel(
      eap->cmdidx == CMD_bdelete ? DOBUF_DEL
                                 : eap->cmdidx == CMD_bwipeout ? DOBUF_WIPE
                                                               : DOBUF_UNLOAD,
      eap->arg,
      eap->addr_count, (int)eap->line1, (int)eap->line2, eap->forceit);
}

/*
 * :[N]buffer [N]	to buffer N
 * :[N]sbuffer [N]	to buffer N
 */
static void
ex_buffer(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (NOT_IN_POPUP_WINDOW)
    return;
  if (*eap->arg)
    eap->errmsg = e_trailing;
  else
  {
    if (eap->addr_count == 0) /* default is current buffer */
      goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0);
    else
      goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)eap->line2);
    if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
      do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
  }
}

/*
 * :[N]bmodified [N]	to next mod. buffer
 * :[N]sbmodified [N]	to next mod. buffer
 */
static void
ex_bmodified(exarg_T *eap)
{
  goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_MOD, FORWARD, (int)eap->line2);
  if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
    do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
}

/*
 * :[N]bnext [N]	to next buffer
 * :[N]sbnext [N]	split and to next buffer
 */
static void
ex_bnext(exarg_T *eap)
{
  goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, (int)eap->line2);
  if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
    do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
}

/*
 * :[N]bNext [N]	to previous buffer
 * :[N]bprevious [N]	to previous buffer
 * :[N]sbNext [N]	split and to previous buffer
 * :[N]sbprevious [N]	split and to previous buffer
 */
static void
ex_bprevious(exarg_T *eap)
{
  goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_CURRENT, BACKWARD, (int)eap->line2);
  if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
    do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
}

/*
 * :brewind		to first buffer
 * :bfirst		to first buffer
 * :sbrewind		split and to first buffer
 * :sbfirst		split and to first buffer
 */
static void
ex_brewind(exarg_T *eap)
{
  goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, 0);
  if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
    do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
}

/*
 * :blast		to last buffer
 * :sblast		split and to last buffer
 */
static void
ex_blast(exarg_T *eap)
{
  goto_buffer(eap, DOBUF_LAST, BACKWARD, 0);
  if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
    do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
}

int ends_excmd(int c)
{
  return (c == NUL || c == '|' || c == '"' || c == '\n');
}

#if defined(FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return the next command, after the first '|' or '\n'.
 * Return NULL if not found.
 */
char_u *
find_nextcmd(char_u *p)
{
  while (*p != '|' && *p != '\n')
  {
    if (*p == NUL)
      return NULL;
    ++p;
  }
  return (p + 1);
}
#endif

/*
 * Check if *p is a separator between Ex commands, skipping over white space.
 * Return NULL if it isn't, the following character if it is.
 */
char_u *
check_nextcmd(char_u *p)
{
  char_u *s = skipwhite(p);

  if (*s == '|' || *s == '\n')
    return (s + 1);
  else
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * - if there are more files to edit
 * - and this is the last window
 * - and forceit not used
 * - and not repeated twice on a row
 *    return FAIL and give error message if 'message' TRUE
 * return OK otherwise
 */
static int
check_more(
    int message, /* when FALSE check only, no messages */
    int forceit)
{
  int n = ARGCOUNT - curwin->w_arg_idx - 1;

  if (!forceit && only_one_window() && ARGCOUNT > 1 && !arg_had_last && n >= 0 && quitmore == 0)
  {
    if (message)
    {
      semsg(NGETTEXT("E173: %d more file to edit",
                     "E173: %d more files to edit", n),
            n);
      quitmore = 2; /* next try to quit is allowed */
    }
    return FAIL;
  }
  return OK;
}

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of command names.
 */
char_u *
get_command_name(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
{
  if (idx >= (int)CMD_SIZE)
    return get_user_command_name(idx);
  return cmdnames[idx].cmd_name;
}
#endif

static void
ex_colorscheme(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (*eap->arg == NUL)
  {
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    char_u *expr = vim_strsave((char_u *)"g:colors_name");
    char_u *p = NULL;

    if (expr != NULL)
    {
      ++emsg_off;
      p = eval_to_string(expr, NULL, FALSE);
      --emsg_off;
      vim_free(expr);
    }
    if (p != NULL)
    {
      msg((char *)p);
      vim_free(p);
    }
    else
    {
      if (colorSchemeChangedCallback != NULL)
      {
        colorSchemeChangedCallback(NULL);
      }
    }
#else
    msg(_("unknown"));
#endif
  }
  else if (load_colors(eap->arg) == FAIL)
    semsg(_("E185: Cannot find color scheme '%s'"), eap->arg);
}

static void
ex_highlight(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (*eap->arg == NUL && eap->cmd[2] == '!')
    msg(_("Greetings, Vim user!"));
  do_highlight(eap->arg, eap->forceit, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Call this function if we thought we were going to exit, but we won't
 * (because of an error).  May need to restore the terminal mode.
 */
void not_exiting(void)
{
  exiting = FALSE;
  settmode(TMODE_RAW);
}

static int
before_quit_autocmds(win_T *wp, int quit_all, int forceit)
{
  apply_autocmds(EVENT_QUITPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, wp->w_buffer);

  /* Bail out when autocommands closed the window.
     * Refuse to quit when the buffer in the last window is being closed (can
     * only happen in autocommands). */
  if (!win_valid(wp) || curbuf_locked() || (wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows == 1 && wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
    return TRUE;

  if (quit_all || (check_more(FALSE, forceit) == OK && only_one_window()))
  {
    apply_autocmds(EVENT_EXITPRE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
    /* Refuse to quit when locked or when the buffer in the last window is
	 * being closed (can only happen in autocommands). */
    if (curbuf_locked() || (curbuf->b_nwindows == 1 && curbuf->b_locked > 0))
      return TRUE;
  }

  return FALSE;
}

/*
 * ":quit": quit current window, quit Vim if the last window is closed.
 * ":{nr}quit": quit window {nr}
 */
static void
ex_quit(exarg_T *eap)
{
  win_T *wp;

  /* Don't quit while editing the command line. */
  if (text_locked())
  {
    text_locked_msg();
    return;
  }
  if (eap->addr_count > 0)
  {
    int wnr = eap->line2;

    for (wp = firstwin; wp->w_next != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
      if (--wnr <= 0)
        break;
  }
  else
    wp = curwin;

  /* Refuse to quit when locked. */
  if (curbuf_locked())
    return;

  /* Trigger QuitPre and maybe ExitPre */
  if (before_quit_autocmds(wp, FALSE, eap->forceit))
    return;

  if (quitCallback != NULL)
  {
    quitCallback(wp->w_buffer, eap->forceit);
  }

  not_exiting();
}

/*
 * ":cquit".
 */
static void
ex_cquit(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  getout(1); /* this does not always pass on the exit code to the Manx
		   compiler. why? */
}

/*
 * ":qall": try to quit all windows
 */
static void
ex_quit_all(exarg_T *eap)
{
  /* Don't quit while editing the command line. */
  if (text_locked())
  {
    text_locked_msg();
    return;
  }

  if (before_quit_autocmds(curwin, TRUE, eap->forceit))
    return;

  exiting = TRUE;

  if (quitCallback != NULL)
  {
    quitCallback(NULL, eap->forceit);
  }

  not_exiting();
}

/*
 * ":close": close current window, unless it is the last one
 */
static void
ex_close(exarg_T *eap)
{
  win_T *win;
  int winnr = 0;
  if (!text_locked() && !curbuf_locked())
  {
    if (eap->addr_count == 0)
      ex_win_close(eap->forceit, curwin, NULL);
    else
    {
      FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(win)
      {
        winnr++;
        if (winnr == eap->line2)
          break;
      }
      if (win == NULL)
        win = lastwin;
      ex_win_close(eap->forceit, win, NULL);
    }
  }
}

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
/*
 * ":pclose": Close any preview window.
 */
static void
ex_pclose(exarg_T *eap)
{
  win_T *win;

  FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(win)
  if (win->w_p_pvw)
  {
    ex_win_close(eap->forceit, win, NULL);
    break;
  }
}
#endif

/*
 * Close window "win" and take care of handling closing the last window for a
 * modified buffer.
 */
static void
ex_win_close(
    int forceit,
    win_T *win,
    tabpage_T *tp) /* NULL or the tab page "win" is in */
{
  int need_hide;
  buf_T *buf = win->w_buffer;

  need_hide = (bufIsChanged(buf) && buf->b_nwindows <= 1);
  if (need_hide && !buf_hide(buf) && !forceit)
  {
    {
      no_write_message();
      return;
    }
  }

  /* free buffer when not hiding it or when it's a scratch buffer */
  if (tp == NULL)
    win_close(win, !need_hide && !buf_hide(buf));
  else
    win_close_othertab(win, !need_hide && !buf_hide(buf), tp);
}

/*
 * Handle the argument for a tabpage related ex command.
 * Returns a tabpage number.
 * When an error is encountered then eap->errmsg is set.
 */
static int
get_tabpage_arg(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int tab_number;
  int unaccept_arg0 = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_tabmove) ? 0 : 1;

  if (eap->arg && *eap->arg != NUL)
  {
    char_u *p = eap->arg;
    char_u *p_save;
    int relative = 0; /* argument +N/-N means: go to N places to the
			      * right/left relative to the current position. */

    if (*p == '-')
    {
      relative = -1;
      p++;
    }
    else if (*p == '+')
    {
      relative = 1;
      p++;
    }

    p_save = p;
    tab_number = getdigits(&p);

    if (relative == 0)
    {
      if (STRCMP(p, "$") == 0)
        tab_number = LAST_TAB_NR;
      else if (p == p_save || *p_save == '-' || *p != NUL || tab_number > LAST_TAB_NR)
      {
        /* No numbers as argument. */
        eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
        goto theend;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      if (*p_save == NUL)
        tab_number = 1;
      else if (p == p_save || *p_save == '-' || *p != NUL || tab_number == 0)
      {
        /* No numbers as argument. */
        eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
        goto theend;
      }
      tab_number = tab_number * relative + tabpage_index(curtab);
      if (!unaccept_arg0 && relative == -1)
        --tab_number;
    }
    if (tab_number < unaccept_arg0 || tab_number > LAST_TAB_NR)
      eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
  }
  else if (eap->addr_count > 0)
  {
    if (unaccept_arg0 && eap->line2 == 0)
    {
      eap->errmsg = e_invrange;
      tab_number = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      tab_number = eap->line2;
      if (!unaccept_arg0 && *skipwhite(*eap->cmdlinep) == '-')
      {
        --tab_number;
        if (tab_number < unaccept_arg0)
          eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    switch (eap->cmdidx)
    {
    case CMD_tabnext:
      tab_number = tabpage_index(curtab) + 1;
      if (tab_number > LAST_TAB_NR)
        tab_number = 1;
      break;
    case CMD_tabmove:
      tab_number = LAST_TAB_NR;
      break;
    default:
      tab_number = tabpage_index(curtab);
    }
  }

theend:
  return tab_number;
}

/*
 * Handle the argument for a tabpage related ex command.
 * Returns a tabpage request.
 * When an error is encountered then eap->errmsg is set.
 */
static tabPageRequest_T
oni_create_tabpage_request(tabPageKind_T kind, exarg_T *eap)
{
  tabPageRequest_T tabPageRequest;

  tabPageRequest.kind = kind;

  if (eap->arg && *eap->arg != NUL)
  {
    char_u *p = eap->arg;
    char_u *p_save;
    tabPageRequest.relative = 0; /* argument +N/-N means: go to N places to the
			      * right/left relative to the current position. */

    if (*p == '-')
    {
      tabPageRequest.relative = -1;
      p++;
    }
    else if (*p == '+')
    {
      tabPageRequest.relative = 1;
      p++;
    }

    p_save = p;
    tabPageRequest.arg = getdigits(&p);

    if (tabPageRequest.relative == 0)
    {
      if (STRCMP(p, "$") == 0)
        tabPageRequest.arg = 9999; // magic number: last tab
      else if (p == p_save || *p_save == '-' || *p != NUL)
      {
        /* No numbers as argument. */
        eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
        return tabPageRequest;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      if (*p_save == NUL)
        tabPageRequest.arg = 1;
      else if (p == p_save || *p_save == '-' || *p != NUL || tabPageRequest.arg == 0)
      {
        /* No numbers as argument. */
        eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
        return tabPageRequest;
      }
    }
  }
  else if (eap->addr_count > 0)
  {
    if (eap->line2 == 0)
    {
      eap->errmsg = e_invrange;
      tabPageRequest.arg = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      tabPageRequest.arg = eap->line2;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    switch (eap->cmdidx)
    {
    case CMD_tabnext:
      tabPageRequest.relative = 1;
      tabPageRequest.arg = 1;
      break;
    case CMD_tabmove:
      tabPageRequest.arg = 9999; // magic number: last tab
      break;
    default:
      tabPageRequest.arg = 0;
    }
  }

  return tabPageRequest;
}

/*
 * ":tabclose": close current tab page, unless it is the last one.
 * ":tabclose N": close tab page N.
 */
static void
ex_tabclose(exarg_T *eap)
{
  tabpage_T *tp;
  int tab_number;

  if (tabPageCallback != NULL)
  {
    tabPageRequest_T tabPageRequest = oni_create_tabpage_request(CLOSE, eap);

    if (eap->errmsg == NULL && tabPageCallback(tabPageRequest))
    {
      return;
    }
  }

  if (first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL)
    emsg(_("E784: Cannot close last tab page"));
  else
  {
    tab_number = get_tabpage_arg(eap);
    if (eap->errmsg == NULL)
    {
      tp = find_tabpage(tab_number);
      if (tp == NULL)
      {
        beep_flush();
        return;
      }
      if (tp != curtab)
      {
        tabpage_close_other(tp, eap->forceit);
        return;
      }
      else if (!text_locked() && !curbuf_locked())
        tabpage_close(eap->forceit);
    }
  }
}

/*
 * ":tabonly": close all tab pages except the current one
 */
static void
ex_tabonly(exarg_T *eap)
{
  tabpage_T *tp;
  int done;
  int tab_number;

  if (tabPageCallback != NULL)
  {
    tabPageRequest_T tabPageRequest = oni_create_tabpage_request(ONLY, eap);

    if (eap->errmsg == NULL && tabPageCallback(tabPageRequest))
    {
      return;
    }
  }

  if (first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL)
    msg(_("Already only one tab page"));
  else
  {
    tab_number = get_tabpage_arg(eap);
    if (eap->errmsg == NULL)
    {
      goto_tabpage(tab_number);
      /* Repeat this up to a 1000 times, because autocommands may
     * mess up the lists. */
      for (done = 0; done < 1000; ++done)
      {
        FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
        if (tp->tp_topframe != topframe)
        {
          tabpage_close_other(tp, eap->forceit);
          /* if we failed to close it quit */
          if (valid_tabpage(tp))
            done = 1000;
          /* start over, "tp" is now invalid */
          break;
        }
        if (first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL)
          break;
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
 * Close the current tab page.
 */
void tabpage_close(int forceit)
{
  /* First close all the windows but the current one.  If that worked then
     * close the last window in this tab, that will close it. */
  if (!ONE_WINDOW)
    close_others(TRUE, forceit);
  if (ONE_WINDOW)
    ex_win_close(forceit, curwin, NULL);
}

/*
 * Close tab page "tp", which is not the current tab page.
 * Note that autocommands may make "tp" invalid.
 * Also takes care of the tab pages line disappearing when closing the
 * last-but-one tab page.
 */
void tabpage_close_other(tabpage_T *tp, int forceit)
{
  int done = 0;
  win_T *wp;
  int h = tabline_height();

  /* Limit to 1000 windows, autocommands may add a window while we close
     * one.  OK, so I'm paranoid... */
  while (++done < 1000)
  {
    wp = tp->tp_firstwin;
    ex_win_close(forceit, wp, tp);

    /* Autocommands may delete the tab page under our fingers and we may
	 * fail to close a window with a modified buffer. */
    if (!valid_tabpage(tp) || tp->tp_firstwin == wp)
      break;
  }

  apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABCLOSED, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);

  redraw_tabline = TRUE;
  if (h != tabline_height())
    shell_new_rows();
}

/*
 * ":only".
 */
static void
ex_only(exarg_T *eap)
{
  win_T *wp;
  int wnr;
  if (eap->addr_count > 0)
  {
    wnr = eap->line2;
    for (wp = firstwin; --wnr > 0;)
    {
      if (wp->w_next == NULL)
        break;
      else
        wp = wp->w_next;
    }
    win_goto(wp);
  }
  close_others(TRUE, eap->forceit);
}

/*
 * ":all" and ":sall".
 * Also used for ":tab drop file ..." after setting the argument list.
 */
void ex_all(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (eap->addr_count == 0)
    eap->line2 = 9999;
  do_arg_all((int)eap->line2, eap->forceit, eap->cmdidx == CMD_drop);
}

static void
ex_hide(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  /* ":hide" or ":hide | cmd": hide current window */
  if (!eap->skip)
  {
    if (eap->addr_count == 0)
      win_close(curwin, FALSE); /* don't free buffer */
    else
    {
      int winnr = 0;
      win_T *win;

      FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(win)
      {
        winnr++;
        if (winnr == eap->line2)
          break;
      }
      if (win == NULL)
        win = lastwin;
      win_close(win, FALSE);
    }
  }
}

/*
 * ":stop" and ":suspend": Suspend Vim.
 */
static void
ex_stop(exarg_T *eap)
{
  /* libvim - noop */
}

/*
 * ":exit", ":xit" and ":wq": Write file and quite the current window.
 */
static void
ex_exit(exarg_T *eap)
{
  /* Don't quit while editing the command line. */
  if (text_locked())
  {
    text_locked_msg();
    return;
  }

  if (before_quit_autocmds(curwin, FALSE, eap->forceit))
    return;

  /*
     * if more files or windows we won't exit
     */
  if (check_more(FALSE, eap->forceit) == OK && only_one_window())
    exiting = TRUE;
  if (((eap->cmdidx == CMD_wq || curbufIsChanged()) && do_write(eap) == FAIL) || check_more(TRUE, eap->forceit) == FAIL || (only_one_window() && check_changed_any(eap->forceit, FALSE)))
  {
    not_exiting();
  }
  else
  {
    if (quitCallback != NULL)
    {
      quitCallback(curbuf, eap->forceit);
    }

    not_exiting();
  }
}

/*
 * ":print", ":list", ":number".
 */
static void
ex_print(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
    emsg(_(e_emptybuf));
  else
  {
    for (; !got_int; ui_breakcheck())
    {
      print_line(eap->line1,
                 (eap->cmdidx == CMD_number || eap->cmdidx == CMD_pound || (eap->flags & EXFLAG_NR)),
                 eap->cmdidx == CMD_list || (eap->flags & EXFLAG_LIST));
      if (++eap->line1 > eap->line2)
        break;
    }
    setpcmark();
    /* put cursor at last line */
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
  }

  ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
}

#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
static void
ex_goto(exarg_T *eap)
{
  goto_byte(eap->line2);
}
#endif

/*
 * ":shell".
 */
static void
ex_shell(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  do_shell(NULL, 0);
}

#if defined(HAVE_DROP_FILE) || defined(PROTO)

static int drop_busy = FALSE;
static int drop_filec;
static char_u **drop_filev = NULL;
static int drop_split;
static void (*drop_callback)(void *);
static void *drop_cookie;

static void
handle_drop_internal(void)
{
  exarg_T ea;
  int save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;

  // Setting the argument list may cause screen updates and being called
  // recursively.  Avoid that by setting drop_busy.
  drop_busy = TRUE;

  /* Check whether the current buffer is changed. If so, we will need
     * to split the current window or data could be lost.
     * We don't need to check if the 'hidden' option is set, as in this
     * case the buffer won't be lost.
     */
  if (!buf_hide(curbuf) && !drop_split)
  {
    ++emsg_off;
    drop_split = check_changed(curbuf, CCGD_AW);
    --emsg_off;
  }
  if (drop_split)
  {
    if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
      return;
    RESET_BINDING(curwin);

    /* When splitting the window, create a new alist.  Otherwise the
	 * existing one is overwritten. */
    alist_unlink(curwin->w_alist);
    alist_new();
  }

  /*
     * Set up the new argument list.
     */
  alist_set(ALIST(curwin), drop_filec, drop_filev, FALSE, NULL, 0);

  /*
     * Move to the first file.
     */
  /* Fake up a minimal "next" command for do_argfile() */
  vim_memset(&ea, 0, sizeof(ea));
  ea.cmd = (char_u *)"next";
  do_argfile(&ea, 0);

  /* do_ecmd() may set need_start_insertmode, but since we never left Insert
     * mode that is not needed here. */
  need_start_insertmode = FALSE;

  /* Restore msg_scroll, otherwise a following command may cause scrolling
     * unexpectedly.  The screen will be redrawn by the caller, thus
     * msg_scroll being set by displaying a message is irrelevant. */
  msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;

  if (drop_callback != NULL)
    drop_callback(drop_cookie);

  drop_filev = NULL;
  drop_busy = FALSE;
}

/*
 * Handle a file drop. The code is here because a drop is *nearly* like an
 * :args command, but not quite (we have a list of exact filenames, so we
 * don't want to (a) parse a command line, or (b) expand wildcards). So the
 * code is very similar to :args and hence needs access to a lot of the static
 * functions in this file.
 *
 * The "filev" list must have been allocated using alloc(), as should each item
 * in the list. This function takes over responsibility for freeing the "filev"
 * list.
 */
void handle_drop(
    int filec,                // the number of files dropped
    char_u **filev,           // the list of files dropped
    int split,                // force splitting the window
    void (*callback)(void *), // to be called after setting the argument
                              // list
    void *cookie)             // argument for "callback" (allocated)
{
  // Cannot handle recursive drops, finish the pending one.
  if (drop_busy)
  {
    FreeWild(filec, filev);
    vim_free(cookie);
    return;
  }

  // When calling handle_drop() more than once in a row we only use the last
  // one.
  if (drop_filev != NULL)
  {
    FreeWild(drop_filec, drop_filev);
    vim_free(drop_cookie);
  }

  drop_filec = filec;
  drop_filev = filev;
  drop_split = split;
  drop_callback = callback;
  drop_cookie = cookie;

  // Postpone this when:
  // - editing the command line
  // - not possible to change the current buffer
  // - updating the screen
  // As it may change buffers and window structures that are in use and cause
  // freed memory to be used.
  if (text_locked() || curbuf_locked() || updating_screen)
    return;

  handle_drop_internal();
}

/*
 * To be called when text is unlocked, curbuf is unlocked or updating_screen is
 * reset: Handle a postponed drop.
 */
void handle_any_postponed_drop(void)
{
  if (!drop_busy && drop_filev != NULL && !text_locked() && !curbuf_locked() && !updating_screen)
    handle_drop_internal();
}
#endif

/*
 * Clear an argument list: free all file names and reset it to zero entries.
 */
void alist_clear(alist_T *al)
{
  while (--al->al_ga.ga_len >= 0)
    vim_free(AARGLIST(al)[al->al_ga.ga_len].ae_fname);
  ga_clear(&al->al_ga);
}

/*
 * Init an argument list.
 */
void alist_init(alist_T *al)
{
  ga_init2(&al->al_ga, (int)sizeof(aentry_T), 5);
}

/*
 * Remove a reference from an argument list.
 * Ignored when the argument list is the global one.
 * If the argument list is no longer used by any window, free it.
 */
void alist_unlink(alist_T *al)
{
  if (al != &global_alist && --al->al_refcount <= 0)
  {
    alist_clear(al);
    vim_free(al);
  }
}

/*
 * Create a new argument list and use it for the current window.
 */
void alist_new(void)
{
  curwin->w_alist = ALLOC_ONE(alist_T);
  if (curwin->w_alist == NULL)
  {
    curwin->w_alist = &global_alist;
    ++global_alist.al_refcount;
  }
  else
  {
    curwin->w_alist->al_refcount = 1;
    curwin->w_alist->id = ++max_alist_id;
    alist_init(curwin->w_alist);
  }
}

#if !defined(UNIX) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Expand the file names in the global argument list.
 * If "fnum_list" is not NULL, use "fnum_list[fnum_len]" as a list of buffer
 * numbers to be re-used.
 */
void alist_expand(int *fnum_list, int fnum_len)
{
  char_u **old_arg_files;
  int old_arg_count;
  char_u **new_arg_files;
  int new_arg_file_count;
  char_u *save_p_su = p_su;
  int i;

  /* Don't use 'suffixes' here.  This should work like the shell did the
     * expansion.  Also, the vimrc file isn't read yet, thus the user
     * can't set the options. */
  p_su = empty_option;
  old_arg_files = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, GARGCOUNT);
  if (old_arg_files != NULL)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < GARGCOUNT; ++i)
      old_arg_files[i] = vim_strsave(GARGLIST[i].ae_fname);
    old_arg_count = GARGCOUNT;
    if (expand_wildcards(old_arg_count, old_arg_files,
                         &new_arg_file_count, &new_arg_files,
                         EW_FILE | EW_NOTFOUND | EW_ADDSLASH | EW_NOERROR) == OK &&
        new_arg_file_count > 0)
    {
      alist_set(&global_alist, new_arg_file_count, new_arg_files,
                TRUE, fnum_list, fnum_len);
      FreeWild(old_arg_count, old_arg_files);
    }
  }
  p_su = save_p_su;
}
#endif

/*
 * Set the argument list for the current window.
 * Takes over the allocated files[] and the allocated fnames in it.
 */
void alist_set(
    alist_T *al,
    int count,
    char_u **files,
    int use_curbuf,
    int *fnum_list,
    int fnum_len)
{
  int i;
  static int recursive = 0;

  if (recursive)
  {
    emsg(_(e_au_recursive));
    return;
  }
  ++recursive;

  alist_clear(al);
  if (ga_grow(&al->al_ga, count) == OK)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    {
      if (got_int)
      {
        /* When adding many buffers this can take a long time.  Allow
		 * interrupting here. */
        while (i < count)
          vim_free(files[i++]);
        break;
      }

      /* May set buffer name of a buffer previously used for the
	     * argument list, so that it's re-used by alist_add. */
      if (fnum_list != NULL && i < fnum_len)
        buf_set_name(fnum_list[i], files[i]);

      alist_add(al, files[i], use_curbuf ? 2 : 1);
      ui_breakcheck();
    }
    vim_free(files);
  }
  else
    FreeWild(count, files);
  if (al == &global_alist)
    arg_had_last = FALSE;

  --recursive;
}

/*
 * Add file "fname" to argument list "al".
 * "fname" must have been allocated and "al" must have been checked for room.
 */
void alist_add(
    alist_T *al,
    char_u *fname,
    int set_fnum) /* 1: set buffer number; 2: re-use curbuf */
{
  if (fname == NULL) /* don't add NULL file names */
    return;
#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
  slash_adjust(fname);
#endif
  AARGLIST(al)
  [al->al_ga.ga_len].ae_fname = fname;
  if (set_fnum > 0)
    AARGLIST(al)
    [al->al_ga.ga_len].ae_fnum =
        buflist_add(fname, BLN_LISTED | (set_fnum == 2 ? BLN_CURBUF : 0));
  ++al->al_ga.ga_len;
}

#if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
 */
void alist_slash_adjust(void)
{
  int i;
  win_T *wp;
  tabpage_T *tp;

  for (i = 0; i < GARGCOUNT; ++i)
    if (GARGLIST[i].ae_fname != NULL)
      slash_adjust(GARGLIST[i].ae_fname);
  FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
  if (wp->w_alist != &global_alist)
    for (i = 0; i < WARGCOUNT(wp); ++i)
      if (WARGLIST(wp)[i].ae_fname != NULL)
        slash_adjust(WARGLIST(wp)[i].ae_fname);
}
#endif

/*
 * ":preserve".
 */
static void
ex_preserve(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  curbuf->b_flags |= BF_PRESERVED;
  ml_preserve(curbuf, TRUE);
}

/*
 * ":recover".
 */
static void
ex_recover(exarg_T *eap)
{
  /* Set recoverymode right away to avoid the ATTENTION prompt. */
  recoverymode = TRUE;
  if (!check_changed(curbuf, (p_awa ? CCGD_AW : 0) | CCGD_MULTWIN | (eap->forceit ? CCGD_FORCEIT : 0) | CCGD_EXCMD)

      && (*eap->arg == NUL || setfname(curbuf, eap->arg, NULL, TRUE) == OK))
    ml_recover(TRUE);
  recoverymode = FALSE;
}

/*
 * Command modifier used in a wrong way.
 */
static void
ex_wrongmodifier(exarg_T *eap)
{
  eap->errmsg = e_invcmd;
}

/*
 * :sview [+command] file	split window with new file, read-only
 * :split [[+command] file]	split window with current or new file
 * :vsplit [[+command] file]	split window vertically with current or new file
 * :new [[+command] file]	split window with no or new file
 * :vnew [[+command] file]	split vertically window with no or new file
 * :sfind [+command] file	split window with file in 'path'
 *
 * :tabedit			open new Tab page with empty window
 * :tabedit [+command] file	open new Tab page and edit "file"
 * :tabnew [[+command] file]	just like :tabedit
 * :tabfind [+command] file	open new Tab page and find "file"
 */
void ex_splitview(exarg_T *eap)
{
  win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
#if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(FEAT_BROWSE)
  char_u *fname = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
  int browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
#endif

  int use_tab = eap->cmdidx == CMD_tabedit || eap->cmdidx == CMD_tabfind || eap->cmdidx == CMD_tabnew;

  windowSplit_T splitType = SPLIT_HORIZONTAL;

  switch (eap->cmdidx)
  {
  case CMD_split:
    splitType = SPLIT_HORIZONTAL;
    break;

  case CMD_new:
    splitType = SPLIT_HORIZONTAL_NEW;
    break;

  case CMD_vsplit:
    splitType = SPLIT_VERTICAL;
    break;

  case CMD_vnew:
    splitType = SPLIT_VERTICAL_NEW;
    break;

  case CMD_tabfind:
  case CMD_tabedit:
    splitType = SPLIT_TAB;
    break;

  case CMD_tabnew:
    splitType = SPLIT_TAB_NEW;
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }

  fname = eap->arg;

  if (windowSplitCallback != NULL)
  {
    windowSplitCallback(splitType, fname);
  }

  /* libvim - noop */
  return;

  if (NOT_IN_POPUP_WINDOW)
    return;

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
  /* A ":split" in the quickfix window works like ":new".  Don't want two
     * quickfix windows.  But it's OK when doing ":tab split". */
  if (bt_quickfix(curbuf) && cmdmod.tab == 0)
  {
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_split)
      eap->cmdidx = CMD_new;
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_vsplit)
      eap->cmdidx = CMD_vnew;
  }
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
  if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_sfind || eap->cmdidx == CMD_tabfind)
  {
    fname = find_file_in_path(eap->arg, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg),
                              FNAME_MESS, TRUE, curbuf->b_ffname);
    if (fname == NULL)
      goto theend;
    eap->arg = fname;
  }
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
  else
#endif
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
      if (cmdmod.browse && eap->cmdidx != CMD_vnew && eap->cmdidx != CMD_new)
  {
    if (
        au_has_group((char_u *)"FileExplorer"))
    {
      /* No browsing supported but we do have the file explorer:
	     * Edit the directory. */
      if (*eap->arg == NUL || !mch_isdir(eap->arg))
        eap->arg = (char_u *)".";
    }
    else
    {
      fname = do_browse(0, (char_u *)(use_tab ? _("Edit File in new tab page") : _("Edit File in new window")),
                        eap->arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
      if (fname == NULL)
        goto theend;
      eap->arg = fname;
    }
  }
  cmdmod.browse = FALSE; /* Don't browse again in do_ecmd(). */
#endif

  /*
     * Either open new tab page or split the window.
     */
  if (use_tab)
  {
    if (win_new_tabpage(cmdmod.tab != 0 ? cmdmod.tab
                                        : eap->addr_count == 0 ? 0
                                                               : (int)eap->line2 + 1) != FAIL)
    {
      do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);

      /* set the alternate buffer for the window we came from */
      if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin) && old_curwin->w_buffer != curbuf && !cmdmod.keepalt)
        old_curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
    }
  }
  else if (win_split(eap->addr_count > 0 ? (int)eap->line2 : 0,
                     *eap->cmd == 'v' ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
  {
    /* Reset 'scrollbind' when editing another file, but keep it when
	 * doing ":split" without arguments. */
    if (*eap->arg != NUL
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
        || cmdmod.browse
#endif
    )
      RESET_BINDING(curwin);
    else
      do_check_scrollbind(FALSE);
    do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
  }

#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
  cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(FEAT_BROWSE)
theend:
  vim_free(fname);
#endif
}

/*
 * Open a new tab page.
 */
void tabpage_new(void)
{
  exarg_T ea;

  vim_memset(&ea, 0, sizeof(ea));
  ea.cmdidx = CMD_tabnew;
  ea.cmd = (char_u *)"tabn";
  ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
  ex_splitview(&ea);
}

/*
 * :tabnext command
 */
static void
ex_tabnext(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int tab_number;

  if (NOT_IN_POPUP_WINDOW)
    return;
  switch (eap->cmdidx)
  {
  case CMD_tabfirst:
  case CMD_tabrewind:
    goto_tabpage(1);
    break;
  case CMD_tablast:
    goto_tabpage(9999);
    break;
  case CMD_tabprevious:
  case CMD_tabNext:
    if (eap->arg && *eap->arg != NUL)
    {
      char_u *p = eap->arg;
      char_u *p_save = p;

      tab_number = getdigits(&p);
      if (p == p_save || *p_save == '-' || *p != NUL || tab_number == 0)
      {
        /* No numbers as argument. */
        eap->errmsg = e_invarg;
        return;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      if (eap->addr_count == 0)
        tab_number = 1;
      else
      {
        tab_number = eap->line2;
        if (tab_number < 1)
        {
          eap->errmsg = e_invrange;
          return;
        }
      }
    }
    goto_tabpage(-tab_number);
    break;
  default: /* CMD_tabnext */
    if (tabPageCallback != NULL)
    {
      tabPageRequest_T tabPageRequest = oni_create_tabpage_request(GOTO, eap);

      if (eap->errmsg == NULL && tabPageCallback(tabPageRequest))
      {
        return;
      }
    }

    tab_number = get_tabpage_arg(eap);
    if (eap->errmsg == NULL)
      goto_tabpage(tab_number);
    break;
  }
}

/*
 * :tabmove command
 */
static void
ex_tabmove(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (tabPageCallback != NULL)
  {
    tabPageRequest_T tabPageRequest = oni_create_tabpage_request(MOVE, eap);

    if (eap->errmsg == NULL && tabPageCallback(tabPageRequest))
    {
      return;
    }
  }

  int tab_number = get_tabpage_arg(eap);
  if (eap->errmsg == NULL)
    tabpage_move(tab_number);
}

/*
 * :tabs command: List tabs and their contents.
 */
static void
ex_tabs(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  tabpage_T *tp;
  win_T *wp;
  int tabcount = 1;

  msg_start();
  msg_scroll = TRUE;
  for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL && !got_int; tp = tp->tp_next)
  {
    msg_putchar('\n');
    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _("Tab page %d"), tabcount++);
    msg_outtrans_attr(IObuff, HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
    ui_breakcheck();

    if (tp == curtab)
      wp = firstwin;
    else
      wp = tp->tp_firstwin;
    for (; wp != NULL && !got_int; wp = wp->w_next)
    {
      msg_putchar('\n');
      msg_putchar(wp == curwin ? '>' : ' ');
      msg_putchar(' ');
      msg_putchar(bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer) ? '+' : ' ');
      msg_putchar(' ');
      if (buf_spname(wp->w_buffer) != NULL)
        vim_strncpy(IObuff, buf_spname(wp->w_buffer), IOSIZE - 1);
      else
        home_replace(wp->w_buffer, wp->w_buffer->b_fname,
                     IObuff, IOSIZE, TRUE);
      msg_outtrans(IObuff);
      ui_breakcheck();
    }
  }
}

/*
 * ":mode": Set screen mode.
 * If no argument given, just get the screen size and redraw.
 */
static void
ex_mode(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (*eap->arg == NUL)
    shell_resized();
  else
    mch_screenmode(eap->arg);
}

/*
 * ":resize".
 * set, increment or decrement current window height
 */
static void
ex_resize(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int n;
  win_T *wp = curwin;

  if (eap->addr_count > 0)
  {
    n = eap->line2;
    for (wp = firstwin; wp->w_next != NULL && --n > 0; wp = wp->w_next)
      ;
  }

  n = atol((char *)eap->arg);
  if (cmdmod.split & WSP_VERT)
  {
    if (*eap->arg == '-' || *eap->arg == '+')
      n += curwin->w_width;
    else if (n == 0 && eap->arg[0] == NUL) /* default is very wide */
      n = 9999;
    win_setwidth_win((int)n, wp);
  }
  else
  {
    if (*eap->arg == '-' || *eap->arg == '+')
      n += curwin->w_height;
    else if (n == 0 && eap->arg[0] == NUL) /* default is very high */
      n = 9999;
    win_setheight_win((int)n, wp);
  }
}

/*
 * ":find [+command] <file>" command.
 */
static void
ex_find(exarg_T *eap)
{
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
  char_u *fname;
  int count;

  fname = find_file_in_path(eap->arg, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg), FNAME_MESS,
                            TRUE, curbuf->b_ffname);
  if (eap->addr_count > 0)
  {
    /* Repeat finding the file "count" times.  This matters when it
	 * appears several times in the path. */
    count = eap->line2;
    while (fname != NULL && --count > 0)
    {
      vim_free(fname);
      fname = find_file_in_path(NULL, 0, FNAME_MESS,
                                FALSE, curbuf->b_ffname);
    }
  }

  if (fname != NULL)
  {
    eap->arg = fname;
#endif
    do_exedit(eap, NULL);
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
    vim_free(fname);
  }
#endif
}

/*
 * ":open" simulation: for now just work like ":visual".
 */
static void
ex_open(exarg_T *eap)
{
  regmatch_T regmatch;
  char_u *p;

  curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
  beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
  if (*eap->arg == '/')
  {
    /* ":open /pattern/": put cursor in column found with pattern */
    ++eap->arg;
    p = skip_regexp(eap->arg, '/', p_magic, NULL);
    *p = NUL;
    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(eap->arg, p_magic ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
    {
      regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
      p = ml_get_curline();
      if (vim_regexec(&regmatch, p, (colnr_T)0))
        curwin->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)(regmatch.startp[0] - p);
      else
        emsg(_(e_nomatch));
      vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
    }
    /* Move to the NUL, ignore any other arguments. */
    eap->arg += STRLEN(eap->arg);
  }
  check_cursor();

  eap->cmdidx = CMD_visual;
  do_exedit(eap, NULL);
}

/*
 * ":edit", ":badd", ":visual".
 */
static void
ex_edit(exarg_T *eap)
{
  do_exedit(eap, NULL);
}

/*
 * ":edit <file>" command and alikes.
 */
void do_exedit(
    exarg_T *eap,
    win_T *old_curwin) /* curwin before doing a split or NULL */
{
  int n;
  int need_hide;
  int exmode_was = exmode_active;

  if (NOT_IN_POPUP_WINDOW)
    return;
  /*
     * ":vi" command ends Ex mode.
     */
  if (exmode_active && (eap->cmdidx == CMD_visual || eap->cmdidx == CMD_view))
  {
    exmode_active = FALSE;
    if (*eap->arg == NUL)
    {
      /* Special case:  ":global/pat/visual\NLvi-commands" */
      if (global_busy)
      {
        int rd = RedrawingDisabled;
        int nwr = no_wait_return;
        int ms = msg_scroll;

        if (eap->nextcmd != NULL)
        {
          stuffReadbuff(eap->nextcmd);
          eap->nextcmd = NULL;
        }

        if (exmode_was != EXMODE_VIM)
          settmode(TMODE_RAW);
        RedrawingDisabled = 0;
        no_wait_return = 0;
        need_wait_return = FALSE;
        msg_scroll = 0;
        must_redraw = CLEAR;

        main_loop(FALSE, TRUE);

        RedrawingDisabled = rd;
        no_wait_return = nwr;
        msg_scroll = ms;
      }
      return;
    }
  }

  if ((eap->cmdidx == CMD_new || eap->cmdidx == CMD_tabnew || eap->cmdidx == CMD_tabedit || eap->cmdidx == CMD_vnew) && *eap->arg == NUL)
  {
    /* ":new" or ":tabnew" without argument: edit an new empty buffer */
    setpcmark();
    (void)do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, eap, ECMD_ONE,
                  ECMD_HIDE + (eap->forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0),
                  old_curwin == NULL ? curwin : NULL);
  }
  else if ((eap->cmdidx != CMD_split && eap->cmdidx != CMD_vsplit) || *eap->arg != NUL
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
           || cmdmod.browse
#endif
  )
  {
    /* Can't edit another file when "curbuf_lock" is set.  Only ":edit"
	 * can bring us here, others are stopped earlier. */
    if (*eap->arg != NUL && curbuf_locked())
      return;

    n = readonlymode;
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_view || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sview)
      readonlymode = TRUE;
    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_enew)
      readonlymode = FALSE; /* 'readonly' doesn't make sense in an
				       empty buffer */
    setpcmark();
    if (do_ecmd(0, (eap->cmdidx == CMD_enew ? NULL : eap->arg),
                NULL, eap,
                /* ":edit" goes to first line if Vi compatible */
                (*eap->arg == NUL && eap->do_ecmd_lnum == 0 && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_GOTO1) != NULL)
                    ? ECMD_ONE
                    : eap->do_ecmd_lnum,
                (buf_hide(curbuf) ? ECMD_HIDE : 0) + (eap->forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0)
                    /* after a split we can use an existing buffer */
                    + (old_curwin != NULL ? ECMD_OLDBUF : 0) + (eap->cmdidx == CMD_badd ? ECMD_ADDBUF : 0),
                old_curwin == NULL ? curwin : NULL) == FAIL)
    {
      /* Editing the file failed.  If the window was split, close it. */
      if (old_curwin != NULL)
      {
        need_hide = (curbufIsChanged() && curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1);
        if (!need_hide || buf_hide(curbuf))
        {
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
          cleanup_T cs;

          /* Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
		     * aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window. */
          enter_cleanup(&cs);
#endif
          win_close(curwin, !need_hide && !buf_hide(curbuf));

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
          /* Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not
		     * discarded by a new aborting error, interrupt, or
		     * uncaught exception. */
          leave_cleanup(&cs);
#endif
        }
      }
    }
    else if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_nwindows == 1)
    {
      /* When editing an already visited buffer, 'readonly' won't be set
	     * but the previous value is kept.  With ":view" and ":sview" we
	     * want the  file to be readonly, except when another window is
	     * editing the same buffer. */
      curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
    }
    readonlymode = n;
  }
  else
  {
    if (eap->do_ecmd_cmd != NULL)
      do_cmdline_cmd(eap->do_ecmd_cmd);
    check_arg_idx(curwin);
  }

  /*
     * if ":split file" worked, set alternate file name in old window to new
     * file
     */
  if (old_curwin != NULL && *eap->arg != NUL && curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin) && old_curwin->w_buffer != curbuf && !cmdmod.keepalt)
    old_curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;

  ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
}

/*
 * ":gui" and ":gvim" when there is no GUI.
 */
static void
ex_nogui(exarg_T *eap)
{
  eap->errmsg = e_nogvim;
}

static void
ex_swapname(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname == NULL)
    msg(_("No swap file"));
  else
    msg((char *)curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname);
}

/*
 * ":syncbind" forces all 'scrollbind' windows to have the same relative
 * offset.
 * (1998-11-02 16:21:01  R. Edward Ralston <eralston@computer.org>)
 */
static void
ex_syncbind(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  win_T *wp;
  win_T *save_curwin = curwin;
  buf_T *save_curbuf = curbuf;
  long topline;
  long y;
  linenr_T old_linenr = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;

  setpcmark();

  /*
     * determine max topline
     */
  if (curwin->w_p_scb)
  {
    topline = curwin->w_topline;
    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
    {
      if (wp->w_p_scb && wp->w_buffer)
      {
        y = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - get_scrolloff_value();
        if (topline > y)
          topline = y;
      }
    }
    if (topline < 1)
      topline = 1;
  }
  else
  {
    topline = 1;
  }

  /*
     * Set all scrollbind windows to the same topline.
     */
  FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(curwin)
  {
    if (curwin->w_p_scb)
    {
      curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
      y = topline - curwin->w_topline;
      if (y > 0)
        scrollup(y, TRUE);
      else
        scrolldown(-y, TRUE);
      curwin->w_scbind_pos = topline;
      redraw_later(VALID);
      cursor_correct();
      curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;
    }
  }
  curwin = save_curwin;
  curbuf = save_curbuf;
  if (curwin->w_p_scb)
  {
    did_syncbind = TRUE;
    checkpcmark();
    if (old_linenr != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
    {
      char_u ctrl_o[2];

      ctrl_o[0] = Ctrl_O;
      ctrl_o[1] = 0;
      ins_typebuf(ctrl_o, REMAP_NONE, 0, TRUE, FALSE);
    }
  }
}

static void
ex_read(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int i;
  int empty = (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY);
  linenr_T lnum;

  if (eap->usefilter) /* :r!cmd */
    do_bang(1, eap, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
  else
  {
    if (u_save(eap->line2, (linenr_T)(eap->line2 + 1)) == FAIL)
      return;

#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
    if (cmdmod.browse)
    {
      char_u *browseFile;

      browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Append File"), eap->arg,
                             NULL, NULL, NULL, curbuf);
      if (browseFile != NULL)
      {
        i = readfile(browseFile, NULL,
                     eap->line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap, 0);
        vim_free(browseFile);
      }
      else
        i = OK;
    }
    else
#endif
        if (*eap->arg == NUL)
    {
      if (check_fname() == FAIL) /* check for no file name */
        return;
      i = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
                   eap->line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap, 0);
    }
    else
    {
      if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_ALTREAD) != NULL)
        (void)setaltfname(eap->arg, eap->arg, (linenr_T)1);
      i = readfile(eap->arg, NULL,
                   eap->line2, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap, 0);
    }
    if (i != OK)
    {
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
      if (!aborting())
#endif
        semsg(_(e_notopen), eap->arg);
    }
    else
    {
      if (empty && exmode_active)
      {
        /* Delete the empty line that remains.  Historically ex does
		 * this but vi doesn't. */
        if (eap->line2 == 0)
          lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
        else
          lnum = 1;
        if (*ml_get(lnum) == NUL && u_savedel(lnum, 1L) == OK)
        {
          ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
          if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1 && curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
            --curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
          deleted_lines_mark(lnum, 1L);
        }
      }
      redraw_curbuf_later(VALID);
    }
  }
}

static char_u *prev_dir = NULL;

#if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
void free_cd_dir(void)
{
  VIM_CLEAR(prev_dir);
  VIM_CLEAR(globaldir);
}
#endif

/*
 * Deal with the side effects of changing the current directory.
 * When 'scope' is CDSCOPE_TABPAGE then this was after an ":tcd" command.
 * When 'scope' is CDSCOPE_WINDOW then this was after an ":lcd" command.
 */
void post_chdir(cdscope_T scope)
{
  if (scope != CDSCOPE_WINDOW)
    // Clear tab local directory for both :cd and :tcd
    VIM_CLEAR(curtab->tp_localdir);
  VIM_CLEAR(curwin->w_localdir);
  if (scope != CDSCOPE_GLOBAL)
  {
    /* If still in global directory, need to remember current
	 * directory as global directory. */
    if (globaldir == NULL && prev_dir != NULL)
      globaldir = vim_strsave(prev_dir);
    /* Remember this local directory for the window. */
    if (mch_dirname(NameBuff, MAXPATHL) == OK)
    {
      if (scope == CDSCOPE_TABPAGE)
        curtab->tp_localdir = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
      else
        curwin->w_localdir = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* We are now in the global directory, no need to remember its
	 * name. */
    VIM_CLEAR(globaldir);
  }

  shorten_fnames(TRUE);
}

/*
 * Change directory function used by :cd/:tcd/:lcd Ex commands and the
 * chdir() function. If 'winlocaldir' is TRUE, then changes the window-local
 * directory. If 'tablocaldir' is TRUE, then changes the tab-local directory.
 * Otherwise changes the global directory.
 * Returns TRUE if the directory is successfully changed.
 */
int changedir_func(
    char_u *new_dir,
    int forceit,
    cdscope_T scope)
{
  char_u *tofree;
  int dir_differs;
  int retval = FALSE;

  if (allbuf_locked())
    return FALSE;

  if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_CHDIR) != NULL && curbufIsChanged() && !forceit)
  {
    emsg(_("E747: Cannot change directory, buffer is modified (add ! to override)"));
    return FALSE;
  }

  // ":cd -": Change to previous directory
  if (STRCMP(new_dir, "-") == 0)
  {
    if (prev_dir == NULL)
    {
      emsg(_("E186: No previous directory"));
      return FALSE;
    }
    new_dir = prev_dir;
  }

  // Save current directory for next ":cd -"
  tofree = prev_dir;
  if (mch_dirname(NameBuff, MAXPATHL) == OK)
    prev_dir = vim_strsave(NameBuff);
  else
    prev_dir = NULL;

#if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
  // for UNIX ":cd" means: go to home directory
  if (*new_dir == NUL)
  {
    // use NameBuff for home directory name
#ifdef VMS
    char_u *p;

    p = mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN");
    if (p == NULL || *p == NUL) // empty is the same as not set
      NameBuff[0] = NUL;
    else
      vim_strncpy(NameBuff, p, MAXPATHL - 1);
#else
    expand_env((char_u *)"$HOME", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
#endif
    new_dir = NameBuff;
  }
#endif
  dir_differs = new_dir == NULL || prev_dir == NULL || pathcmp((char *)prev_dir, (char *)new_dir, -1) != 0;
  if (new_dir == NULL || (dir_differs && vim_chdir(new_dir)))
    emsg(_(e_failed));
  else
  {
    char_u *acmd_fname;

    post_chdir(scope);

    if (directoryChangedCallback != NULL)
    {
      directoryChangedCallback(new_dir);
    }

    if (dir_differs)
    {
      if (scope == CDSCOPE_WINDOW)
        acmd_fname = (char_u *)"window";
      else if (scope == CDSCOPE_TABPAGE)
        acmd_fname = (char_u *)"tabpage";
      else
        acmd_fname = (char_u *)"global";
      apply_autocmds(EVENT_DIRCHANGED, acmd_fname, new_dir, FALSE,
                     curbuf);
    }
    retval = TRUE;
  }
  vim_free(tofree);

  return retval;
}

/*
 * ":cd", ":tcd", ":lcd", ":chdir" ":tchdir" and ":lchdir".
 */
void ex_cd(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *new_dir;

  new_dir = eap->arg;
#if !defined(UNIX) && !defined(VMS)
  // for non-UNIX ":cd" means: print current directory
  if (*new_dir == NUL)
    ex_pwd(NULL);
  else
#endif
  {
    cdscope_T scope = CDSCOPE_GLOBAL;

    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_lcd || eap->cmdidx == CMD_lchdir)
      scope = CDSCOPE_WINDOW;
    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_tcd || eap->cmdidx == CMD_tchdir)
      scope = CDSCOPE_TABPAGE;

    if (changedir_func(new_dir, eap->forceit, scope))
    {
      // Echo the new current directory if the command was typed.
      if (KeyTyped || p_verbose >= 5)
        ex_pwd(eap);
    }
  }
}

/*
 * ":pwd".
 */
static void
ex_pwd(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  if (mch_dirname(NameBuff, MAXPATHL) == OK)
  {
#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
    slash_adjust(NameBuff);
#endif
    msg((char *)NameBuff);
  }
  else
    emsg(_("E187: Unknown"));
}

/*
 * ":=".
 */
static void
ex_equal(exarg_T *eap)
{
  smsg("%ld", (long)eap->line2);
  ex_may_print(eap);
}

static void
ex_sleep(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int n;
  long len;

  if (cursor_valid())
  {
    n = W_WINROW(curwin) + curwin->w_wrow - msg_scrolled;
    if (n >= 0)
      windgoto((int)n, curwin->w_wincol + curwin->w_wcol);
  }

  len = eap->line2;
  switch (*eap->arg)
  {
  case 'm':
    break;
  case NUL:
    len *= 1000L;
    break;
  default:
    semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
    return;
  }
  do_sleep(len);
}

/*
 * Sleep for "msec" milliseconds, but keep checking for a CTRL-C every second.
 */
void do_sleep(long msec)
{
  long done;
  long wait_now;

  cursor_on();
  for (done = 0; !got_int && done < msec; done += wait_now)
  {
    wait_now = msec - done > 1000L ? 1000L : msec - done;
#ifdef FEAT_TIMERS
    {
      long due_time = check_due_timer();

      if (due_time > 0 && due_time < wait_now)
        wait_now = due_time;
    }
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    if (has_any_channel() && wait_now > 100L)
      wait_now = 100L;
#endif
    ui_delay(wait_now, TRUE);
#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    if (has_any_channel())
      ui_breakcheck_force(TRUE);
    else
#endif
      ui_breakcheck();
#ifdef MESSAGE_QUEUE
    /* Process the netbeans and clientserver messages that may have been
	 * received in the call to ui_breakcheck() when the GUI is in use. This
	 * may occur when running a test case. */
    parse_queued_messages();
#endif
  }

  // If CTRL-C was typed to interrupt the sleep, drop the CTRL-C from the
  // input buffer, otherwise a following call to input() fails.
  if (got_int)
    (void)vpeekc();
}

static void
do_exmap(exarg_T *eap, int isabbrev)
{
  int mode;
  char_u *cmdp;

  cmdp = eap->cmd;
  mode = get_map_mode(&cmdp, eap->forceit || isabbrev);

  switch (do_map((*cmdp == 'n') ? 2 : (*cmdp == 'u'),
                 eap->arg, mode, isabbrev))
  {
  case 1:
    emsg(_(e_invarg));
    break;
  case 2:
    emsg((isabbrev ? _(e_noabbr) : _(e_nomap)));
    break;
  }
}

/*
 * ":winsize" command (obsolete).
 */
static void
ex_winsize(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int w, h;
  char_u *arg = eap->arg;
  char_u *p;

  w = getdigits(&arg);
  arg = skipwhite(arg);
  p = arg;
  h = getdigits(&arg);
  if (*p != NUL && *arg == NUL)
    set_shellsize(w, h, TRUE);
  else
    emsg(_("E465: :winsize requires two number arguments"));
}

static void
ex_wincmd(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int xchar = NUL;
  char_u *p;

  if (*eap->arg == 'g' || *eap->arg == Ctrl_G)
  {
    /* CTRL-W g and CTRL-W CTRL-G  have an extra command character */
    if (eap->arg[1] == NUL)
    {
      emsg(_(e_invarg));
      return;
    }
    xchar = eap->arg[1];
    p = eap->arg + 2;
  }
  else
    p = eap->arg + 1;

  eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
  p = skipwhite(p);
  if (*p != NUL && *p != '"' && eap->nextcmd == NULL)
    emsg(_(e_invarg));
  else if (!eap->skip)
  {
    /* Pass flags on for ":vertical wincmd ]". */
    postponed_split_flags = cmdmod.split;
    postponed_split_tab = cmdmod.tab;
    do_window(*eap->arg, eap->addr_count > 0 ? eap->line2 : 0L, xchar);
    postponed_split_flags = 0;
    postponed_split_tab = 0;
  }
}

#if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS) || defined(MSWIN)
/*
 * ":winpos".
 */
static void
ex_winpos(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int x, y;
  char_u *arg = eap->arg;
  char_u *p;

  if (*arg == NUL)
  {
#if defined(MSWIN)
    if (mch_get_winpos(&x, &y) != FAIL)
    {
      sprintf((char *)IObuff, _("Window position: X %d, Y %d"), x, y);
      msg((char *)IObuff);
    }
    else
#endif
      emsg(_("E188: Obtaining window position not implemented for this platform"));
  }
  else
  {
    x = getdigits(&arg);
    arg = skipwhite(arg);
    p = arg;
    y = getdigits(&arg);
    if (*p == NUL || *arg != NUL)
    {
      emsg(_("E466: :winpos requires two number arguments"));
      return;
    }
#ifdef HAVE_TGETENT
    if (*T_CWP)
      term_set_winpos(x, y);
#endif
  }
}
#endif

/*
 * Handle command that work like operators: ":delete", ":yank", ":>" and ":<".
 */
static void
ex_operators(exarg_T *eap)
{
  oparg_T oa;

  clear_oparg(&oa);
  oa.regname = eap->regname;
  oa.start.lnum = eap->line1;
  oa.end.lnum = eap->line2;
  oa.line_count = eap->line2 - eap->line1 + 1;
  oa.motion_type = MLINE;
  virtual_op = FALSE;
  if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_yank) /* position cursor for undo */
  {
    setpcmark();
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
  }

  if (VIsual_active)
    end_visual_mode();

  switch (eap->cmdidx)
  {
  case CMD_delete:
    oa.op_type = OP_DELETE;
    op_delete(&oa);
    break;

  case CMD_yank:
    oa.op_type = OP_YANK;
    (void)op_yank(&oa, FALSE, TRUE);
    break;

  default: /* CMD_rshift or CMD_lshift */
    if (
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        (eap->cmdidx == CMD_rshift) ^ curwin->w_p_rl
#else
        eap->cmdidx == CMD_rshift
#endif
    )
      oa.op_type = OP_RSHIFT;
    else
      oa.op_type = OP_LSHIFT;
    op_shift(&oa, FALSE, eap->amount);
    break;
  }
  virtual_op = MAYBE;
  ex_may_print(eap);
}

/*
 * ":put".
 */
static void
ex_put(exarg_T *eap)
{
  /* ":0put" works like ":1put!". */
  if (eap->line2 == 0)
  {
    eap->line2 = 1;
    eap->forceit = TRUE;
  }
  curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
  do_put(eap->regname, eap->forceit ? BACKWARD : FORWARD, 1L,
         PUT_LINE | PUT_CURSLINE);
}

/*
 * Handle ":copy" and ":move".
 */
static void
ex_copymove(exarg_T *eap)
{
  long n;

  n = get_address(eap, &eap->arg, eap->addr_type, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, 1);
  if (eap->arg == NULL) /* error detected */
  {
    eap->nextcmd = NULL;
    return;
  }
  get_flags(eap);

  /*
     * move or copy lines from 'eap->line1'-'eap->line2' to below line 'n'
     */
  if (n == MAXLNUM || n < 0 || n > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
  {
    emsg(_(e_invaddr));
    return;
  }

  if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_move)
  {
    if (do_move(eap->line1, eap->line2, n) == FAIL)
      return;
  }
  else
    ex_copy(eap->line1, eap->line2, n);
  u_clearline();
  beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
  ex_may_print(eap);
}

/*
 * Print the current line if flags were given to the Ex command.
 */
void ex_may_print(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (eap->flags != 0)
  {
    print_line(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, (eap->flags & EXFLAG_NR),
               (eap->flags & EXFLAG_LIST));
    ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
  }
}

/*
 * ":smagic" and ":snomagic".
 */
static void
ex_submagic(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int magic_save = p_magic;

  p_magic = (eap->cmdidx == CMD_smagic);
  do_sub(eap);
  p_magic = magic_save;
}

/*
 * ":join".
 */
static void
ex_join(exarg_T *eap)
{
  curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1;
  if (eap->line1 == eap->line2)
  {
    if (eap->addr_count >= 2) /* :2,2join does nothing */
      return;
    if (eap->line2 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
      beep_flush();
      return;
    }
    ++eap->line2;
  }
  (void)do_join(eap->line2 - eap->line1 + 1, !eap->forceit, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
  beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
  ex_may_print(eap);
}

/*
 * ":[addr]@r" or ":[addr]*r": execute register
 */
static void
ex_at(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int c;
  int prev_len = typebuf.tb_len;

  curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
  check_cursor_col();

  /* get the register name.  No name means to use the previous one */
  c = *eap->arg;
  if (c == NUL || (c == '*' && *eap->cmd == '*'))
    c = '@';
  /* Put the register in the typeahead buffer with the "silent" flag. */
  if (do_execreg(c, TRUE, vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_EXECBUF) != NULL, TRUE) == FAIL)
  {
    beep_flush();
  }
  else
  {
    int save_efr = exec_from_reg;

    exec_from_reg = TRUE;

    /*
	 * Execute from the typeahead buffer.
	 * Continue until the stuff buffer is empty and all added characters
	 * have been consumed.
	 */
    while (!stuff_empty() || typebuf.tb_len > prev_len)
      (void)do_cmdline(NULL, getexline, NULL, DOCMD_NOWAIT | DOCMD_VERBOSE);

    exec_from_reg = save_efr;
  }
}

/*
 * ":!".
 */
static void
ex_bang(exarg_T *eap)
{
  do_bang(eap->addr_count, eap, eap->forceit, TRUE, TRUE);
}

/*
 * ":undo".
 */
static void
ex_undo(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (eap->addr_count == 1) /* :undo 123 */
    undo_time(eap->line2, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
  else
    u_undo(1);
}

#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
static void
ex_wundo(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u hash[UNDO_HASH_SIZE];

  u_compute_hash(hash);
  u_write_undo(eap->arg, eap->forceit, curbuf, hash);
}

static void
ex_rundo(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u hash[UNDO_HASH_SIZE];

  u_compute_hash(hash);
  u_read_undo(eap->arg, hash, NULL);
}
#endif

/*
 * ":redo".
 */
static void
ex_redo(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  u_redo(1);
}

/*
 * ":earlier" and ":later".
 */
static void
ex_later(exarg_T *eap)
{
  long count = 0;
  int sec = FALSE;
  int file = FALSE;
  char_u *p = eap->arg;

  if (*p == NUL)
    count = 1;
  else if (isdigit(*p))
  {
    count = getdigits(&p);
    switch (*p)
    {
    case 's':
      ++p;
      sec = TRUE;
      break;
    case 'm':
      ++p;
      sec = TRUE;
      count *= 60;
      break;
    case 'h':
      ++p;
      sec = TRUE;
      count *= 60 * 60;
      break;
    case 'd':
      ++p;
      sec = TRUE;
      count *= 24 * 60 * 60;
      break;
    case 'f':
      ++p;
      file = TRUE;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (*p != NUL)
    semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
  else
    undo_time(eap->cmdidx == CMD_earlier ? -count : count,
              sec, file, FALSE);
}

/*
 * ":redir": start/stop redirection.
 */
static void
ex_redir(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char *mode;
  char_u *fname;
  char_u *arg = eap->arg;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  if (redir_execute)
  {
    emsg(_("E930: Cannot use :redir inside execute()"));
    return;
  }
#endif

  if (STRICMP(eap->arg, "END") == 0)
    close_redir();
  else
  {
    if (*arg == '>')
    {
      ++arg;
      if (*arg == '>')
      {
        ++arg;
        mode = "a";
      }
      else
        mode = "w";
      arg = skipwhite(arg);

      close_redir();

      /* Expand environment variables and "~/". */
      fname = expand_env_save(arg);
      if (fname == NULL)
        return;
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
      if (cmdmod.browse)
      {
        char_u *browseFile;

        browseFile = do_browse(BROWSE_SAVE,
                               (char_u *)_("Save Redirection"),
                               fname, NULL, NULL,
                               (char_u *)_(BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES), curbuf);
        if (browseFile == NULL)
          return; /* operation cancelled */
        vim_free(fname);
        fname = browseFile;
        eap->forceit = TRUE; /* since dialog already asked */
      }
#endif

      redir_fd = open_exfile(fname, eap->forceit, mode);
      vim_free(fname);
    }
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    else if (*arg == '@')
    {
      /* redirect to a register a-z (resp. A-Z for appending) */
      close_redir();
      ++arg;
      if (ASCII_ISALPHA(*arg) || *arg == '"')
      {
        redir_reg = *arg++;
        if (*arg == '>' && arg[1] == '>') /* append */
          arg += 2;
        else
        {
          /* Can use both "@a" and "@a>". */
          if (*arg == '>')
            arg++;
          /* Make register empty when not using @A-@Z and the
		     * command is valid. */
          if (*arg == NUL && !isupper(redir_reg))
            write_reg_contents(redir_reg, (char_u *)"", -1, FALSE);
        }
      }
      if (*arg != NUL)
      {
        redir_reg = 0;
        semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
      }
    }
    else if (*arg == '=' && arg[1] == '>')
    {
      int append;

      /* redirect to a variable */
      close_redir();
      arg += 2;

      if (*arg == '>')
      {
        ++arg;
        append = TRUE;
      }
      else
        append = FALSE;

      if (var_redir_start(skipwhite(arg), append) == OK)
        redir_vname = 1;
    }
#endif

    /* TODO: redirect to a buffer */

    else
      semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
  }

  /* Make sure redirection is not off.  Can happen for cmdline completion
     * that indirectly invokes a command to catch its output. */
  if (redir_fd != NULL
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
      || redir_reg || redir_vname
#endif
  )
    redir_off = FALSE;
}

/*
 * ":redraw": force redraw
 */
void ex_redraw(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int r = RedrawingDisabled;
  int p = p_lz;

  RedrawingDisabled = 0;
  p_lz = FALSE;
  validate_cursor();
  update_topline();
  update_screen(eap->forceit ? CLEAR : VIsual_active ? INVERTED : 0);
  RedrawingDisabled = r;
  p_lz = p;

  /* Reset msg_didout, so that a message that's there is overwritten. */
  msg_didout = FALSE;
  msg_col = 0;

  /* No need to wait after an intentional redraw. */
  need_wait_return = FALSE;
}

/*
 * ":redrawstatus": force redraw of status line(s)
 */
static void
ex_redrawstatus(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  /* libvim - no-op */
}

/*
 * ":redrawtabline": force redraw of the tabline
 */
static void
ex_redrawtabline(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  /* libvim - noop */
}

static void
close_redir(void)
{
  if (redir_fd != NULL)
  {
    fclose(redir_fd);
    redir_fd = NULL;
  }
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  redir_reg = 0;
  if (redir_vname)
  {
    var_redir_stop();
    redir_vname = 0;
  }
#endif
}

#if defined(FEAT_SESSION) && defined(USE_CRNL)
#define MKSESSION_NL
static int mksession_nl = FALSE; /* use NL only in put_eol() */
#endif

/*
 * ":mkexrc", ":mkvimrc", ":mkview" and ":mksession".
 */
static void
ex_mkrc(
    exarg_T *eap)
{
  FILE *fd;
  int failed = FALSE;
  char_u *fname;
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
  char_u *browseFile = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
  int view_session = FALSE;
  int using_vdir = FALSE; /* using 'viewdir'? */
  char_u *viewFile = NULL;
  unsigned *flagp;
#endif

  if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession || eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview)
  {
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    view_session = TRUE;
#else
    ex_ni(eap);
    return;
#endif
  }

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
  /* Use the short file name until ":lcd" is used.  We also don't use the
     * short file name when 'acd' is set, that is checked later. */
  did_lcd = FALSE;

  /* ":mkview" or ":mkview 9": generate file name with 'viewdir' */
  if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview && (*eap->arg == NUL || (vim_isdigit(*eap->arg) && eap->arg[1] == NUL)))
  {
    eap->forceit = TRUE;
    fname = get_view_file(*eap->arg);
    if (fname == NULL)
      return;
    viewFile = fname;
    using_vdir = TRUE;
  }
  else
#endif
      if (*eap->arg != NUL)
    fname = eap->arg;
  else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkvimrc)
    fname = (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE;
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
  else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
    fname = (char_u *)SESSION_FILE;
#endif
  else
    fname = (char_u *)EXRC_FILE;

#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
  if (cmdmod.browse)
  {
    browseFile = do_browse(BROWSE_SAVE,
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
                           eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview ? (char_u *)_("Save View") : eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession ? (char_u *)_("Save Session") :
#endif
                                                                                                               (char_u *)_("Save Setup"),
                           fname, (char_u *)"vim", NULL,
                           (char_u *)_(BROWSE_FILTER_MACROS), NULL);
    if (browseFile == NULL)
      goto theend;
    fname = browseFile;
    eap->forceit = TRUE; /* since dialog already asked */
  }
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_SESSION) && defined(vim_mkdir)
  /* When using 'viewdir' may have to create the directory. */
  if (using_vdir && !mch_isdir(p_vdir))
    vim_mkdir_emsg(p_vdir, 0755);
#endif

  fd = open_exfile(fname, eap->forceit, WRITEBIN);
  if (fd != NULL)
  {
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview)
      flagp = &vop_flags;
    else
      flagp = &ssop_flags;
#endif

#ifdef MKSESSION_NL
    /* "unix" in 'sessionoptions': use NL line separator */
    if (view_session && (*flagp & SSOP_UNIX))
      mksession_nl = TRUE;
#endif

    /* Write the version command for :mkvimrc */
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkvimrc)
      (void)put_line(fd, "version 6.0");

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
    {
      if (put_line(fd, "let SessionLoad = 1") == FAIL)
        failed = TRUE;
    }

    if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_mkview)
#endif
    {
      /* Write setting 'compatible' first, because it has side effects.
	     * For that same reason only do it when needed. */
      if (p_cp)
        (void)put_line(fd, "if !&cp | set cp | endif");
      else
        (void)put_line(fd, "if &cp | set nocp | endif");
    }

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    if (!view_session || (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession && (*flagp & SSOP_OPTIONS)))
#endif
      failed |= (makemap(fd, NULL) == FAIL || makeset(fd, OPT_GLOBAL, FALSE) == FAIL);

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    if (!failed && view_session)
    {
      if (put_line(fd, "let s:so_save = &so | let s:siso_save = &siso | set so=0 siso=0") == FAIL)
        failed = TRUE;
      if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
      {
        char_u *dirnow; /* current directory */

        dirnow = alloc(MAXPATHL);
        if (dirnow == NULL)
          failed = TRUE;
        else
        {
          /*
		     * Change to session file's dir.
		     */
          if (mch_dirname(dirnow, MAXPATHL) == FAIL || mch_chdir((char *)dirnow) != 0)
            *dirnow = NUL;
          if (*dirnow != NUL && (ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR))
          {
            if (vim_chdirfile(fname, NULL) == OK)
              shorten_fnames(TRUE);
          }
          else if (*dirnow != NUL && (ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR) && globaldir != NULL)
          {
            if (mch_chdir((char *)globaldir) == 0)
              shorten_fnames(TRUE);
          }

          failed |= (makeopens(fd, dirnow) == FAIL);

          /* restore original dir */
          if (*dirnow != NUL && ((ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR) || ((ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR) && globaldir != NULL)))
          {
            if (mch_chdir((char *)dirnow) != 0)
              emsg(_(e_prev_dir));
            shorten_fnames(TRUE);
          }
          vim_free(dirnow);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        failed |= (put_view(fd, curwin, !using_vdir, flagp,
                            -1) == FAIL);
      }
      if (put_line(fd, "let &so = s:so_save | let &siso = s:siso_save") == FAIL)
        failed = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
      if (no_hlsearch && put_line(fd, "nohlsearch") == FAIL)
        failed = TRUE;
#endif
      if (put_line(fd, "doautoall SessionLoadPost") == FAIL)
        failed = TRUE;
      if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
      {
        if (put_line(fd, "unlet SessionLoad") == FAIL)
          failed = TRUE;
      }
    }
#endif
    if (put_line(fd, "\" vim: set ft=vim :") == FAIL)
      failed = TRUE;

    failed |= fclose(fd);

    if (failed)
      emsg(_(e_write));
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_SESSION)
    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
    {
      /* successful session write - set this_session var */
      char_u *tbuf;

      tbuf = alloc(MAXPATHL);
      if (tbuf != NULL)
      {
        if (vim_FullName(fname, tbuf, MAXPATHL, FALSE) == OK)
          set_vim_var_string(VV_THIS_SESSION, tbuf, -1);
        vim_free(tbuf);
      }
    }
#endif
#ifdef MKSESSION_NL
    mksession_nl = FALSE;
#endif
  }

#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
theend:
  vim_free(browseFile);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
  vim_free(viewFile);
#endif
}

#if ((defined(FEAT_SESSION) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)) && defined(vim_mkdir)) || defined(PROTO)
int vim_mkdir_emsg(char_u *name, int prot)
{
  if (vim_mkdir(name, prot) != 0)
  {
    semsg(_("E739: Cannot create directory: %s"), name);
    return FAIL;
  }
  return OK;
}
#endif

/*
 * Open a file for writing for an Ex command, with some checks.
 * Return file descriptor, or NULL on failure.
 */
FILE *
open_exfile(
    char_u *fname,
    int forceit,
    char *mode) /* "w" for create new file or "a" for append */
{
  FILE *fd;

#ifdef UNIX
  /* with Unix it is possible to open a directory */
  if (mch_isdir(fname))
  {
    semsg(_(e_isadir2), fname);
    return NULL;
  }
#endif
  if (!forceit && *mode != 'a' && vim_fexists(fname))
  {
    semsg(_("E189: \"%s\" exists (add ! to override)"), fname);
    return NULL;
  }

  if ((fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, mode)) == NULL)
    semsg(_("E190: Cannot open \"%s\" for writing"), fname);

  return fd;
}

/*
 * ":mark" and ":k".
 */
static void
ex_mark(exarg_T *eap)
{
  pos_T pos;

  if (*eap->arg == NUL) /* No argument? */
    emsg(_(e_argreq));
  else if (eap->arg[1] != NUL) /* more than one character? */
    emsg(_(e_trailing));
  else
  {
    pos = curwin->w_cursor; /* save curwin->w_cursor */
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line2;
    beginline(BL_WHITE | BL_FIX);
    if (setmark(*eap->arg) == FAIL) /* set mark */
      emsg(_("E191: Argument must be a letter or forward/backward quote"));
    curwin->w_cursor = pos; /* restore curwin->w_cursor */
  }
}

/*
 * Update w_topline, w_leftcol and the cursor position.
 */
void update_topline_cursor(void)
{
  check_cursor(); /* put cursor on valid line */
  update_topline();
  if (!curwin->w_p_wrap)
    validate_cursor();
  update_curswant();
}

/*
 * Save the current State and go to Normal mode.
 * Return TRUE if the typeahead could be saved.
 */
int save_current_state(save_state_T *sst)
{
  sst->save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
  sst->save_restart_edit = restart_edit;
  sst->save_msg_didout = msg_didout;
  sst->save_State = State;
  sst->save_insertmode = p_im;
  sst->save_finish_op = finish_op;
  sst->save_opcount = opcount;
  sst->save_reg_executing = reg_executing;

  msg_scroll = FALSE; /* no msg scrolling in Normal mode */
  restart_edit = 0;   /* don't go to Insert mode */
  p_im = FALSE;       /* don't use 'insertmode' */

  /*
     * Save the current typeahead.  This is required to allow using ":normal"
     * from an event handler and makes sure we don't hang when the argument
     * ends with half a command.
     */
  save_typeahead(&sst->tabuf);
  return sst->tabuf.typebuf_valid;
}

void restore_current_state(save_state_T *sst)
{
  /* Restore the previous typeahead. */
  restore_typeahead(&sst->tabuf);

  msg_scroll = sst->save_msg_scroll;
  restart_edit = sst->save_restart_edit;
  p_im = sst->save_insertmode;
  finish_op = sst->save_finish_op;
  opcount = sst->save_opcount;
  reg_executing = sst->save_reg_executing;
  msg_didout |= sst->save_msg_didout; /* don't reset msg_didout now */

  /* Restore the state (needed when called from a function executed for
     * 'indentexpr'). Update the mouse and cursor, they may have changed. */
  State = sst->save_State;
}

/*
 * ":normal[!] {commands}": Execute normal mode commands.
 */
void ex_normal(exarg_T *eap)
{
  save_state_T save_state;
  char_u *arg = NULL;
  int l;
  char_u *p;

  if (ex_normal_lock > 0)
  {
    emsg(_(e_secure));
    return;
  }
  if (ex_normal_busy >= p_mmd)
  {
    emsg(_("E192: Recursive use of :normal too deep"));
    return;
  }

  /*
     * vgetc() expects a CSI and K_SPECIAL to have been escaped.  Don't do
     * this for the K_SPECIAL leading byte, otherwise special keys will not
     * work.
     */
  if (has_mbyte)
  {
    int len = 0;

    /* Count the number of characters to be escaped. */
    for (p = eap->arg; *p != NUL; ++p)
    {
      for (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)-1; l > 0; --l)
        if (*++p == K_SPECIAL /* trailbyte K_SPECIAL or CSI */
        )
          len += 2;
    }
    if (len > 0)
    {
      arg = alloc(STRLEN(eap->arg) + len + 1);
      if (arg != NULL)
      {
        len = 0;
        for (p = eap->arg; *p != NUL; ++p)
        {
          arg[len++] = *p;
          for (l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p)-1; l > 0; --l)
          {
            arg[len++] = *++p;
            if (*p == K_SPECIAL)
            {
              arg[len++] = KS_SPECIAL;
              arg[len++] = KE_FILLER;
            }
          }
          arg[len] = NUL;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  ++ex_normal_busy;
  if (save_current_state(&save_state))
  {
    /*
	 * Repeat the :normal command for each line in the range.  When no
	 * range given, execute it just once, without positioning the cursor
	 * first.
	 */
    do
    {
      if (eap->addr_count != 0)
      {
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = eap->line1++;
        curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
        check_cursor_moved(curwin);
      }

      sm_execute_normal(arg != NULL ? arg : eap->arg, /* preserveState */ TRUE);
    } while (eap->addr_count > 0 && eap->line1 <= eap->line2 && !got_int);
  }

  /* Might not return to the main loop when in an event handler. */
  update_topline_cursor();

  restore_current_state(&save_state);
  --ex_normal_busy;

  vim_free(arg);
}

/*
 * ":startinsert", ":startreplace" and ":startgreplace"
 */
static void
ex_startinsert(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (eap->forceit)
  {
    /* cursor line can be zero on startup */
    if (!curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
      curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
    coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
    curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;
    curwin->w_set_curswant = FALSE;
  }

  /* Ignore the command when already in Insert mode.  Inserting an
     * expression register that invokes a function can do this. */
  if (State & INSERT)
    return;

  if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_startinsert)
    restart_edit = 'a';
  else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_startreplace)
    restart_edit = 'R';
  else
    restart_edit = 'V';

  if (!eap->forceit)
  {
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_startinsert)
      restart_edit = 'i';
    curwin->w_curswant = 0; /* avoid MAXCOL */
  }
}

/*
 * ":stopinsert"
 */
static void
ex_stopinsert(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  restart_edit = 0;
  stop_insert_mode = TRUE;
  clearmode();
}

#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
static void
ex_checkpath(exarg_T *eap)
{
  find_pattern_in_path(NULL, 0, 0, FALSE, FALSE, CHECK_PATH, 1L,
                       eap->forceit ? ACTION_SHOW_ALL : ACTION_SHOW,
                       (linenr_T)1, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM);
}

#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
/*
 * ":psearch"
 */
static void
ex_psearch(exarg_T *eap)
{
  g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh;
  ex_findpat(eap);
  g_do_tagpreview = 0;
}
#endif

static void
ex_findpat(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int whole = TRUE;
  long n;
  char_u *p;
  int action;

  switch (cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name[2])
  {
  case 'e': /* ":psearch", ":isearch" and ":dsearch" */
    if (cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name[0] == 'p')
      action = ACTION_GOTO;
    else
      action = ACTION_SHOW;
    break;
  case 'i': /* ":ilist" and ":dlist" */
    action = ACTION_SHOW_ALL;
    break;
  case 'u': /* ":ijump" and ":djump" */
    action = ACTION_GOTO;
    break;
  default: /* ":isplit" and ":dsplit" */
    action = ACTION_SPLIT;
    break;
  }

  n = 1;
  if (vim_isdigit(*eap->arg)) /* get count */
  {
    n = getdigits(&eap->arg);
    eap->arg = skipwhite(eap->arg);
  }
  if (*eap->arg == '/') /* Match regexp, not just whole words */
  {
    whole = FALSE;
    ++eap->arg;
    p = skip_regexp(eap->arg, '/', p_magic, NULL);
    if (*p)
    {
      *p++ = NUL;
      p = skipwhite(p);

      /* Check for trailing illegal characters */
      if (!ends_excmd(*p))
        eap->errmsg = e_trailing;
      else
        eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
    }
  }
  if (!eap->skip)
    find_pattern_in_path(eap->arg, 0, (int)STRLEN(eap->arg),
                         whole, !eap->forceit,
                         *eap->cmd == 'd' ? FIND_DEFINE : FIND_ANY,
                         n, action, eap->line1, eap->line2);
}
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
/*
 * ":ptag", ":ptselect", ":ptjump", ":ptnext", etc.
 */
static void
ex_ptag(exarg_T *eap)
{
  g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh; /* will be reset to 0 in ex_tag_cmd() */
  ex_tag_cmd(eap, cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name + 1);
}

/*
 * ":pedit"
 */
static void
ex_pedit(exarg_T *eap)
{
  win_T *curwin_save = curwin;

  g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh;
  prepare_tagpreview(TRUE);
  keep_help_flag = bt_help(curwin_save->w_buffer);
  do_exedit(eap, NULL);
  keep_help_flag = FALSE;
  if (curwin != curwin_save && win_valid(curwin_save))
  {
    /* Return cursor to where we were */
    validate_cursor();
    redraw_later(VALID);
    win_enter(curwin_save, TRUE);
  }
  g_do_tagpreview = 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * ":stag", ":stselect" and ":stjump".
 */
static void
ex_stag(exarg_T *eap)
{
  postponed_split = -1;
  postponed_split_flags = cmdmod.split;
  postponed_split_tab = cmdmod.tab;
  ex_tag_cmd(eap, cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name + 1);
  postponed_split_flags = 0;
  postponed_split_tab = 0;
}

/*
 * ":tag", ":tselect", ":tjump", ":tnext", etc.
 */
static void
ex_tag(exarg_T *eap)
{
  ex_tag_cmd(eap, cmdnames[eap->cmdidx].cmd_name);
}

static void
ex_tag_cmd(exarg_T *eap, char_u *name)
{
  int cmd;

  switch (name[1])
  {
  case 'j':
    cmd = DT_JUMP; /* ":tjump" */
    break;
  case 's':
    cmd = DT_SELECT; /* ":tselect" */
    break;
  case 'p':
    cmd = DT_PREV; /* ":tprevious" */
    break;
  case 'N':
    cmd = DT_PREV; /* ":tNext" */
    break;
  case 'n':
    cmd = DT_NEXT; /* ":tnext" */
    break;
  case 'o':
    cmd = DT_POP; /* ":pop" */
    break;
  case 'f': /* ":tfirst" */
  case 'r':
    cmd = DT_FIRST; /* ":trewind" */
    break;
  case 'l':
    cmd = DT_LAST; /* ":tlast" */
    break;
  default: /* ":tag" */
    cmd = DT_TAG;
    break;
  }

  if (name[0] == 'l')
  {
#ifndef FEAT_QUICKFIX
    ex_ni(eap);
    return;
#else
    cmd = DT_LTAG;
#endif
  }

  do_tag(eap->arg, cmd, eap->addr_count > 0 ? (int)eap->line2 : 1,
         eap->forceit, TRUE);
}

/*
 * Check "str" for starting with a special cmdline variable.
 * If found return one of the SPEC_ values and set "*usedlen" to the length of
 * the variable.  Otherwise return -1 and "*usedlen" is unchanged.
 */
int find_cmdline_var(char_u *src, int *usedlen)
{
  int len;
  int i;
  static char *(spec_str[]) = {
      "%",
#define SPEC_PERC 0
      "#",
#define SPEC_HASH (SPEC_PERC + 1)
      "<cword>", /* cursor word */
#define SPEC_CWORD (SPEC_HASH + 1)
      "<cWORD>", /* cursor WORD */
#define SPEC_CCWORD (SPEC_CWORD + 1)
      "<cexpr>", /* expr under cursor */
#define SPEC_CEXPR (SPEC_CCWORD + 1)
      "<cfile>", /* cursor path name */
#define SPEC_CFILE (SPEC_CEXPR + 1)
      "<sfile>", /* ":so" file name */
#define SPEC_SFILE (SPEC_CFILE + 1)
      "<slnum>", /* ":so" file line number */
#define SPEC_SLNUM (SPEC_SFILE + 1)
      "<afile>", /* autocommand file name */
#define SPEC_AFILE (SPEC_SLNUM + 1)
      "<abuf>", /* autocommand buffer number */
#define SPEC_ABUF (SPEC_AFILE + 1)
      "<amatch>", /* autocommand match name */
#define SPEC_AMATCH (SPEC_ABUF + 1)
      "<sflnum>", /* script file line number */
#define SPEC_SFLNUM (SPEC_AMATCH + 1)
  };

  for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(spec_str) / sizeof(char *)); ++i)
  {
    len = (int)STRLEN(spec_str[i]);
    if (STRNCMP(src, spec_str[i], len) == 0)
    {
      *usedlen = len;
      return i;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}

/*
 * Evaluate cmdline variables.
 *
 * change '%'	    to curbuf->b_ffname
 *	  '#'	    to curwin->w_altfile
 *	  '<cword>' to word under the cursor
 *	  '<cWORD>' to WORD under the cursor
 *	  '<cfile>' to path name under the cursor
 *	  '<sfile>' to sourced file name
 *	  '<slnum>' to sourced file line number
 *	  '<afile>' to file name for autocommand
 *	  '<abuf>'  to buffer number for autocommand
 *	  '<amatch>' to matching name for autocommand
 *
 * When an error is detected, "errormsg" is set to a non-NULL pointer (may be
 * "" for error without a message) and NULL is returned.
 * Returns an allocated string if a valid match was found.
 * Returns NULL if no match was found.	"usedlen" then still contains the
 * number of characters to skip.
 */
char_u *
eval_vars(
    char_u *src,      /* pointer into commandline */
    char_u *srcstart, /* beginning of valid memory for src */
    int *usedlen,     /* characters after src that are used */
    linenr_T *lnump,  /* line number for :e command, or NULL */
    char **errormsg,  /* pointer to error message */
    int *escaped)     /* return value has escaped white space (can
				 * be NULL) */
{
  int i;
  char_u *s;
  char_u *result;
  char_u *resultbuf = NULL;
  int resultlen;
  buf_T *buf;
  int valid = VALID_HEAD + VALID_PATH; /* assume valid result */
  int spec_idx;
#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
  int tilde_file = FALSE;
  int skip_mod = FALSE;
#endif
  char_u strbuf[30];

  *errormsg = NULL;
  if (escaped != NULL)
    *escaped = FALSE;

  /*
     * Check if there is something to do.
     */
  spec_idx = find_cmdline_var(src, usedlen);
  if (spec_idx < 0) /* no match */
  {
    *usedlen = 1;
    return NULL;
  }

  /*
     * Skip when preceded with a backslash "\%" and "\#".
     * Note: In "\\%" the % is also not recognized!
     */
  if (src > srcstart && src[-1] == '\\')
  {
    *usedlen = 0;
    STRMOVE(src - 1, src); /* remove backslash */
    return NULL;
  }

  /*
     * word or WORD under cursor
     */
  if (spec_idx == SPEC_CWORD || spec_idx == SPEC_CCWORD || spec_idx == SPEC_CEXPR)
  {
    resultlen = find_ident_under_cursor(&result,
                                        spec_idx == SPEC_CWORD ? (FIND_IDENT | FIND_STRING)
                                                               : spec_idx == SPEC_CEXPR ? (FIND_IDENT | FIND_STRING | FIND_EVAL)
                                                                                        : FIND_STRING);
    if (resultlen == 0)
    {
      *errormsg = "";
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  /*
     * '#': Alternate file name
     * '%': Current file name
     *	    File name under the cursor
     *	    File name for autocommand
     *	and following modifiers
     */
  else
  {
    switch (spec_idx)
    {
    case SPEC_PERC: /* '%': current file */
      if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
      {
        result = (char_u *)"";
        valid = 0; /* Must have ":p:h" to be valid */
      }
      else
      {
        result = curbuf->b_fname;
#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
        tilde_file = STRCMP(result, "~") == 0;
#endif
      }
      break;

    case SPEC_HASH:      /* '#' or "#99": alternate file */
      if (src[1] == '#') /* "##": the argument list */
      {
        result = arg_all();
        resultbuf = result;
        *usedlen = 2;
        if (escaped != NULL)
          *escaped = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
        skip_mod = TRUE;
#endif
        break;
      }
      s = src + 1;
      if (*s == '<') /* "#<99" uses v:oldfiles */
        ++s;
      i = (int)getdigits(&s);
      if (s == src + 2 && src[1] == '-')
        /* just a minus sign, don't skip over it */
        s--;
      *usedlen = (int)(s - src); /* length of what we expand */

      if (src[1] == '<' && i != 0)
      {
        if (*usedlen < 2)
        {
          /* Should we give an error message for #<text? */
          *usedlen = 1;
          return NULL;
        }
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
        result = list_find_str(get_vim_var_list(VV_OLDFILES),
                               (long)i);
        if (result == NULL)
        {
          *errormsg = "";
          return NULL;
        }
#else
        *errormsg = _("E809: #< is not available without the +eval feature");
        return NULL;
#endif
      }
      else
      {
        if (i == 0 && src[1] == '<' && *usedlen > 1)
          *usedlen = 1;
        buf = buflist_findnr(i);
        if (buf == NULL)
        {
          *errormsg = _("E194: No alternate file name to substitute for '#'");
          return NULL;
        }
        if (lnump != NULL)
          *lnump = ECMD_LAST;
        if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
        {
          result = (char_u *)"";
          valid = 0; /* Must have ":p:h" to be valid */
        }
        else
        {
          result = buf->b_fname;
#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
          tilde_file = STRCMP(result, "~") == 0;
#endif
        }
      }
      break;

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
    case SPEC_CFILE: /* file name under cursor */
      result = file_name_at_cursor(FNAME_MESS | FNAME_HYP, 1L, NULL);
      if (result == NULL)
      {
        *errormsg = "";
        return NULL;
      }
      resultbuf = result; /* remember allocated string */
      break;
#endif

    case SPEC_AFILE: /* file name for autocommand */
      result = autocmd_fname;
      if (result != NULL && !autocmd_fname_full)
      {
        /* Still need to turn the fname into a full path.  It is
		     * postponed to avoid a delay when <afile> is not used. */
        autocmd_fname_full = TRUE;
        result = FullName_save(autocmd_fname, FALSE);
        vim_free(autocmd_fname);
        autocmd_fname = result;
      }
      if (result == NULL)
      {
        *errormsg = _("E495: no autocommand file name to substitute for \"<afile>\"");
        return NULL;
      }
      result = shorten_fname1(result);
      break;

    case SPEC_ABUF: /* buffer number for autocommand */
      if (autocmd_bufnr <= 0)
      {
        *errormsg = _("E496: no autocommand buffer number to substitute for \"<abuf>\"");
        return NULL;
      }
      sprintf((char *)strbuf, "%d", autocmd_bufnr);
      result = strbuf;
      break;

    case SPEC_AMATCH: /* match name for autocommand */
      result = autocmd_match;
      if (result == NULL)
      {
        *errormsg = _("E497: no autocommand match name to substitute for \"<amatch>\"");
        return NULL;
      }
      break;

    case SPEC_SFILE: /* file name for ":so" command */
      result = sourcing_name;
      if (result == NULL)
      {
        *errormsg = _("E498: no :source file name to substitute for \"<sfile>\"");
        return NULL;
      }
      break;

    case SPEC_SLNUM: /* line in file for ":so" command */
      if (sourcing_name == NULL || sourcing_lnum == 0)
      {
        *errormsg = _("E842: no line number to use for \"<slnum>\"");
        return NULL;
      }
      sprintf((char *)strbuf, "%ld", (long)sourcing_lnum);
      result = strbuf;
      break;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    case SPEC_SFLNUM: /* line in script file */
      if (current_sctx.sc_lnum + sourcing_lnum == 0)
      {
        *errormsg = _("E961: no line number to use for \"<sflnum>\"");
        return NULL;
      }
      sprintf((char *)strbuf, "%ld",
              (long)(current_sctx.sc_lnum + sourcing_lnum));
      result = strbuf;
      break;
#endif

    default:
      result = (char_u *)""; /* avoid gcc warning */
      break;
    }

    resultlen = (int)STRLEN(result); /* length of new string */
    if (src[*usedlen] == '<')        /* remove the file name extension */
    {
      ++*usedlen;
      if ((s = vim_strrchr(result, '.')) != NULL && s >= gettail(result))
        resultlen = (int)(s - result);
    }
#ifdef FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME
    else if (!skip_mod)
    {
      valid |= modify_fname(src, tilde_file, usedlen, &result, &resultbuf,
                            &resultlen);
      if (result == NULL)
      {
        *errormsg = "";
        return NULL;
      }
    }
#endif
  }

  if (resultlen == 0 || valid != VALID_HEAD + VALID_PATH)
  {
    if (valid != VALID_HEAD + VALID_PATH)
      /* xgettext:no-c-format */
      *errormsg = _("E499: Empty file name for '%' or '#', only works with \":p:h\"");
    else
      *errormsg = _("E500: Evaluates to an empty string");
    result = NULL;
  }
  else
    result = vim_strnsave(result, resultlen);
  vim_free(resultbuf);
  return result;
}

/*
 * Concatenate all files in the argument list, separated by spaces, and return
 * it in one allocated string.
 * Spaces and backslashes in the file names are escaped with a backslash.
 * Returns NULL when out of memory.
 */
static char_u *
arg_all(void)
{
  int len;
  int idx;
  char_u *retval = NULL;
  char_u *p;

  /*
     * Do this loop two times:
     * first time: compute the total length
     * second time: concatenate the names
     */
  for (;;)
  {
    len = 0;
    for (idx = 0; idx < ARGCOUNT; ++idx)
    {
      p = alist_name(&ARGLIST[idx]);
      if (p != NULL)
      {
        if (len > 0)
        {
          /* insert a space in between names */
          if (retval != NULL)
            retval[len] = ' ';
          ++len;
        }
        for (; *p != NUL; ++p)
        {
          if (*p == ' '
#ifndef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
              || *p == '\\'
#endif
              || *p == '`')
          {
            /* insert a backslash */
            if (retval != NULL)
              retval[len] = '\\';
            ++len;
          }
          if (retval != NULL)
            retval[len] = *p;
          ++len;
        }
      }
    }

    /* second time: break here */
    if (retval != NULL)
    {
      retval[len] = NUL;
      break;
    }

    /* allocate memory */
    retval = alloc(len + 1);
    if (retval == NULL)
      break;
  }

  return retval;
}

/*
 * Expand the <sfile> string in "arg".
 *
 * Returns an allocated string, or NULL for any error.
 */
char_u *
expand_sfile(char_u *arg)
{
  char *errormsg;
  int len;
  char_u *result;
  char_u *newres;
  char_u *repl;
  int srclen;
  char_u *p;

  result = vim_strsave(arg);
  if (result == NULL)
    return NULL;

  for (p = result; *p;)
  {
    if (STRNCMP(p, "<sfile>", 7) != 0)
      ++p;
    else
    {
      /* replace "<sfile>" with the sourced file name, and do ":" stuff */
      repl = eval_vars(p, result, &srclen, NULL, &errormsg, NULL);
      if (errormsg != NULL)
      {
        if (*errormsg)
          emsg(errormsg);
        vim_free(result);
        return NULL;
      }
      if (repl == NULL) /* no match (cannot happen) */
      {
        p += srclen;
        continue;
      }
      len = (int)STRLEN(result) - srclen + (int)STRLEN(repl) + 1;
      newres = alloc(len);
      if (newres == NULL)
      {
        vim_free(repl);
        vim_free(result);
        return NULL;
      }
      mch_memmove(newres, result, (size_t)(p - result));
      STRCPY(newres + (p - result), repl);
      len = (int)STRLEN(newres);
      STRCAT(newres, p + srclen);
      vim_free(repl);
      vim_free(result);
      result = newres;
      p = newres + len; /* continue after the match */
    }
  }

  return result;
}

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
static int ses_winsizes(FILE *fd, int restore_size,
                        win_T *tab_firstwin);
static int ses_win_rec(FILE *fd, frame_T *fr);
static frame_T *ses_skipframe(frame_T *fr);
static int ses_do_frame(frame_T *fr);
static int ses_do_win(win_T *wp);
static int ses_arglist(FILE *fd, char *cmd, garray_T *gap, int fullname, unsigned *flagp);
static int ses_put_fname(FILE *fd, char_u *name, unsigned *flagp);
static int ses_fname(FILE *fd, buf_T *buf, unsigned *flagp, int add_eol);

/*
 * Write openfile commands for the current buffers to an .exrc file.
 * Return FAIL on error, OK otherwise.
 */
static int
makeopens(
    FILE *fd,
    char_u *dirnow) /* Current directory name */
{
  buf_T *buf;
  int only_save_windows = TRUE;
  int nr;
  int restore_size = TRUE;
  win_T *wp;
  char_u *sname;
  win_T *edited_win = NULL;
  int tabnr;
  int restore_stal = FALSE;
  win_T *tab_firstwin;
  frame_T *tab_topframe;
  int cur_arg_idx = 0;
  int next_arg_idx = 0;

  if (ssop_flags & SSOP_BUFFERS)
    only_save_windows = FALSE; /* Save ALL buffers */

    /*
     * Begin by setting the this_session variable, and then other
     * sessionable variables.
     */
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  if (put_line(fd, "let v:this_session=expand(\"<sfile>:p\")") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if (ssop_flags & SSOP_GLOBALS)
    if (store_session_globals(fd) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
#endif

  /*
     * Close all windows and tabs but one.
     */
  if (put_line(fd, "silent only") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if ((ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES) && put_line(fd, "silent tabonly") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  /*
     * Now a :cd command to the session directory or the current directory
     */
  if (ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR)
  {
    if (put_line(fd, "exe \"cd \" . escape(expand(\"<sfile>:p:h\"), ' ')") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }
  else if (ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR)
  {
    sname = home_replace_save(NULL, globaldir != NULL ? globaldir : dirnow);
    if (sname == NULL || fputs("cd ", fd) < 0 || ses_put_fname(fd, sname, &ssop_flags) == FAIL || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
    {
      vim_free(sname);
      return FAIL;
    }
    vim_free(sname);
  }

  /*
     * If there is an empty, unnamed buffer we will wipe it out later.
     * Remember the buffer number.
     */
  if (put_line(fd, "if expand('%') == '' && !&modified && line('$') <= 1 && getline(1) == ''") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if (put_line(fd, "  let s:wipebuf = bufnr('%')") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if (put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  /*
     * Now save the current files, current buffer first.
     */
  if (put_line(fd, "set shortmess=aoO") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  /* the global argument list */
  if (ses_arglist(fd, "argglobal", &global_alist.al_ga,
                  !(ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR), &ssop_flags) == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  if (ssop_flags & SSOP_RESIZE)
  {
    /* Note: after the restore we still check it worked!*/
    if (fprintf(fd, "set lines=%ld columns=%ld", Rows, Columns) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }

  /*
     * When there are two or more tabpages and 'showtabline' is 1 the tabline
     * will be displayed when creating the next tab.  That resizes the windows
     * in the first tab, which may cause problems.  Set 'showtabline' to 2
     * temporarily to avoid that.
     */
  if (p_stal == 1 && first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
  {
    if (put_line(fd, "set stal=2") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    restore_stal = TRUE;
  }

  /*
     * May repeat putting Windows for each tab, when "tabpages" is in
     * 'sessionoptions'.
     * Don't use goto_tabpage(), it may change directory and trigger
     * autocommands.
     */
  tab_firstwin = firstwin; /* first window in tab page "tabnr" */
  tab_topframe = topframe;
  if ((ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES))
  {
    tabpage_T *tp;

    // Similar to ses_win_rec() below, populate the tab pages first so
    // later local options won't be copied to the new tabs.
    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
    if (tp->tp_next != NULL && put_line(fd, "tabnew") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL && put_line(fd, "tabrewind") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }
  for (tabnr = 1;; ++tabnr)
  {
    tabpage_T *tp = NULL;
    int need_tabnext = FALSE;
    int cnr = 1;

    if ((ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES))
    {
      tp = find_tabpage(tabnr);

      if (tp == NULL)
        break; /* done all tab pages */
      if (tp == curtab)
      {
        tab_firstwin = firstwin;
        tab_topframe = topframe;
      }
      else
      {
        tab_firstwin = tp->tp_firstwin;
        tab_topframe = tp->tp_topframe;
      }
      if (tabnr > 1)
        need_tabnext = TRUE;
    }

    /*
	 * Before creating the window layout, try loading one file.  If this
	 * is aborted we don't end up with a number of useless windows.
	 * This may have side effects! (e.g., compressed or network file).
	 */
    for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
    {
      if (ses_do_win(wp) && wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL && !bt_help(wp->w_buffer)
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
          && !bt_nofile(wp->w_buffer)
#endif
      )
      {
        if (need_tabnext && put_line(fd, "tabnext") == FAIL)
          return FAIL;
        need_tabnext = FALSE;

        if (fputs("edit ", fd) < 0 || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, &ssop_flags, TRUE) == FAIL)
          return FAIL;
        if (!wp->w_arg_idx_invalid)
          edited_win = wp;
        break;
      }
    }

    /* If no file got edited create an empty tab page. */
    if (need_tabnext && put_line(fd, "tabnext") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;

    /*
	 * Save current window layout.
	 */
    if (put_line(fd, "set splitbelow splitright") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    if (ses_win_rec(fd, tab_topframe) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    if (!p_sb && put_line(fd, "set nosplitbelow") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    if (!p_spr && put_line(fd, "set nosplitright") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;

    /*
	 * Check if window sizes can be restored (no windows omitted).
	 * Remember the window number of the current window after restoring.
	 */
    nr = 0;
    for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = W_NEXT(wp))
    {
      if (ses_do_win(wp))
        ++nr;
      else
        restore_size = FALSE;
      if (curwin == wp)
        cnr = nr;
    }

    /* Go to the first window. */
    if (put_line(fd, "wincmd t") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;

    /*
	 * If more than one window, see if sizes can be restored.
	 * First set 'winheight' and 'winwidth' to 1 to avoid the windows being
	 * resized when moving between windows.
	 * Do this before restoring the view, so that the topline and the
	 * cursor can be set.  This is done again below.
	 * winminheight and winminwidth need to be set to avoid an error if the
	 * user has set winheight or winwidth.
	 */
    if (put_line(fd, "set winminheight=0") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "set winheight=1") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "set winminwidth=0") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "set winwidth=1") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    if (nr > 1 && ses_winsizes(fd, restore_size, tab_firstwin) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;

    // Restore the tab-local working directory if specified
    // Do this before the windows, so that the window-local directory can
    // override the tab-local directory.
    if (tp != NULL && tp->tp_localdir != NULL && ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR)
    {
      if (fputs("tcd ", fd) < 0 || ses_put_fname(fd, tp->tp_localdir, &ssop_flags) == FAIL || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
      did_lcd = TRUE;
    }

    /*
	 * Restore the view of the window (options, file, cursor, etc.).
	 */
    for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
    {
      if (!ses_do_win(wp))
        continue;
      if (put_view(fd, wp, wp != edited_win, &ssop_flags,
                   cur_arg_idx) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
      if (nr > 1 && put_line(fd, "wincmd w") == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
      next_arg_idx = wp->w_arg_idx;
    }

    /* The argument index in the first tab page is zero, need to set it in
	 * each window.  For further tab pages it's the window where we do
	 * "tabedit". */
    cur_arg_idx = next_arg_idx;

    /*
	 * Restore cursor to the current window if it's not the first one.
	 */
    if (cnr > 1 && (fprintf(fd, "%dwincmd w", cnr) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
      return FAIL;

    /*
	 * Restore window sizes again after jumping around in windows, because
	 * the current window has a minimum size while others may not.
	 */
    if (nr > 1 && ses_winsizes(fd, restore_size, tab_firstwin) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;

    /* Don't continue in another tab page when doing only the current one
	 * or when at the last tab page. */
    if (!(ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES))
      break;
  }

  if (ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES)
  {
    if (fprintf(fd, "tabnext %d", tabpage_index(curtab)) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }
  if (restore_stal && put_line(fd, "set stal=1") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  // Now put the remaining buffers into the buffer list.
  // This is near the end, so that when 'hidden' is set we don't create extra
  // buffers.  If the buffer was already created with another command the
  // ":badd" will have no effect.
  FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
  {
    if (!(only_save_windows && buf->b_nwindows == 0) && !(buf->b_help && !(ssop_flags & SSOP_HELP))
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
        // Skip terminal buffers: finished ones are not useful, others
        // will be resurrected and result in a new buffer.
        && !bt_terminal(buf)
#endif
        && buf->b_fname != NULL && buf->b_p_bl)
    {
      if (fprintf(fd, "badd +%ld ", buf->b_wininfo == NULL ? 1L : buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum) < 0 || ses_fname(fd, buf, &ssop_flags, TRUE) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
    }
  }

  /*
     * Wipe out an empty unnamed buffer we started in.
     */
  if (put_line(fd, "if exists('s:wipebuf') && len(win_findbuf(s:wipebuf)) == 0") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if (put_line(fd, "  silent exe 'bwipe ' . s:wipebuf") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if (put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if (put_line(fd, "unlet! s:wipebuf") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  /* Re-apply 'winheight', 'winwidth' and 'shortmess'. */
  if (fprintf(fd, "set winheight=%ld winwidth=%ld shortmess=%s",
              p_wh, p_wiw, p_shm) < 0 ||
      put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  /* Re-apply 'winminheight' and 'winminwidth'. */
  if (fprintf(fd, "set winminheight=%ld winminwidth=%ld",
              p_wmh, p_wmw) < 0 ||
      put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  /*
     * Lastly, execute the x.vim file if it exists.
     */
  if (put_line(fd, "let s:sx = expand(\"<sfile>:p:r\").\"x.vim\"") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "if file_readable(s:sx)") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "  exe \"source \" . fnameescape(s:sx)") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  return OK;
}

static int
ses_winsizes(
    FILE *fd,
    int restore_size,
    win_T *tab_firstwin)
{
  int n = 0;
  win_T *wp;

  if (restore_size && (ssop_flags & SSOP_WINSIZE))
  {
    for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
    {
      if (!ses_do_win(wp))
        continue;
      ++n;

      /* restore height when not full height */
      if (wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < topframe->fr_height && (fprintf(fd,
                                                                               "exe '%dresize ' . ((&lines * %ld + %ld) / %ld)",
                                                                               n, (long)wp->w_height, Rows / 2, Rows) < 0 ||
                                                                       put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
        return FAIL;

      /* restore width when not full width */
      if (wp->w_width < Columns && (fprintf(fd,
                                            "exe 'vert %dresize ' . ((&columns * %ld + %ld) / %ld)",
                                            n, (long)wp->w_width, Columns / 2, Columns) < 0 ||
                                    put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
        return FAIL;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Just equalise window sizes */
    if (put_line(fd, "wincmd =") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Write commands to "fd" to recursively create windows for frame "fr",
 * horizontally and vertically split.
 * After the commands the last window in the frame is the current window.
 * Returns FAIL when writing the commands to "fd" fails.
 */
static int
ses_win_rec(FILE *fd, frame_T *fr)
{
  frame_T *frc;
  int count = 0;

  if (fr->fr_layout != FR_LEAF)
  {
    /* Find first frame that's not skipped and then create a window for
	 * each following one (first frame is already there). */
    frc = ses_skipframe(fr->fr_child);
    if (frc != NULL)
      while ((frc = ses_skipframe(frc->fr_next)) != NULL)
      {
        /* Make window as big as possible so that we have lots of room
		 * to split. */
        if (put_line(fd, "wincmd _ | wincmd |") == FAIL || put_line(fd, fr->fr_layout == FR_COL
                                                                            ? "split"
                                                                            : "vsplit") == FAIL)
          return FAIL;
        ++count;
      }

    /* Go back to the first window. */
    if (count > 0 && (fprintf(fd, fr->fr_layout == FR_COL ? "%dwincmd k" : "%dwincmd h", count) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
      return FAIL;

    /* Recursively create frames/windows in each window of this column or
	 * row. */
    frc = ses_skipframe(fr->fr_child);
    while (frc != NULL)
    {
      ses_win_rec(fd, frc);
      frc = ses_skipframe(frc->fr_next);
      /* Go to next window. */
      if (frc != NULL && put_line(fd, "wincmd w") == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
    }
  }
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Skip frames that don't contain windows we want to save in the Session.
 * Returns NULL when there none.
 */
static frame_T *
ses_skipframe(frame_T *fr)
{
  frame_T *frc;

  FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frc, fr)
  if (ses_do_frame(frc))
    break;
  return frc;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if frame "fr" has a window somewhere that we want to save in
 * the Session.
 */
static int
ses_do_frame(frame_T *fr)
{
  frame_T *frc;

  if (fr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    return ses_do_win(fr->fr_win);
  FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frc, fr->fr_child)
  if (ses_do_frame(frc))
    return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Return non-zero if window "wp" is to be stored in the Session.
 */
static int
ses_do_win(win_T *wp)
{
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
  if (bt_terminal(wp->w_buffer))
    return !term_is_finished(wp->w_buffer) && (ssop_flags & SSOP_TERMINAL) && term_should_restore(wp->w_buffer);
#endif
  if (wp->w_buffer->b_fname == NULL
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
      /* When 'buftype' is "nofile" can't restore the window contents. */
      || bt_nofile(wp->w_buffer)
#endif
  )
    return (ssop_flags & SSOP_BLANK);
  if (bt_help(wp->w_buffer))
    return (ssop_flags & SSOP_HELP);
  return TRUE;
}

static int
put_view_curpos(FILE *fd, win_T *wp, char *spaces)
{
  int r;

  if (wp->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
    r = fprintf(fd, "%snormal! $", spaces);
  else
    r = fprintf(fd, "%snormal! 0%d|", spaces, wp->w_virtcol + 1);
  return r < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL ? FALSE : OK;
}

/*
 * Write commands to "fd" to restore the view of a window.
 * Caller must make sure 'scrolloff' is zero.
 */
static int
put_view(
    FILE *fd,
    win_T *wp,
    int add_edit,        /* add ":edit" command to view */
    unsigned *flagp,     /* vop_flags or ssop_flags */
    int current_arg_idx) /* current argument index of the window, use
				  * -1 if unknown */
{
  win_T *save_curwin;
  int f;
  int do_cursor;
  int did_next = FALSE;

  /* Always restore cursor position for ":mksession".  For ":mkview" only
     * when 'viewoptions' contains "cursor". */
  do_cursor = (flagp == &ssop_flags || *flagp & SSOP_CURSOR);

  /*
     * Local argument list.
     */
  if (wp->w_alist == &global_alist)
  {
    if (put_line(fd, "argglobal") == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }
  else
  {
    if (ses_arglist(fd, "arglocal", &wp->w_alist->al_ga,
                    flagp == &vop_flags || !(*flagp & SSOP_CURDIR) || wp->w_localdir != NULL, flagp) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }

  /* Only when part of a session: restore the argument index.  Some
     * arguments may have been deleted, check if the index is valid. */
  if (wp->w_arg_idx != current_arg_idx && wp->w_arg_idx < WARGCOUNT(wp) && flagp == &ssop_flags)
  {
    if (fprintf(fd, "%ldargu", (long)wp->w_arg_idx + 1) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    did_next = TRUE;
  }

  /* Edit the file.  Skip this when ":next" already did it. */
  if (add_edit && (!did_next || wp->w_arg_idx_invalid))
  {
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
    if (bt_terminal(wp->w_buffer))
    {
      if (term_write_session(fd, wp) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
    }
    else
#endif
        /*
	 * Load the file.
	 */
        if (wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
            && !bt_nofile(wp->w_buffer)
#endif
        )
    {
      /*
	     * Editing a file in this buffer: use ":edit file".
	     * This may have side effects! (e.g., compressed or network file).
	     *
	     * Note, if a buffer for that file already exists, use :badd to
	     * edit that buffer, to not lose folding information (:edit resets
	     * folds in other buffers)
	     */
      if (fputs("if bufexists(\"", fd) < 0 || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, FALSE) == FAIL || fputs("\") | buffer ", fd) < 0 || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, FALSE) == FAIL || fputs(" | else | edit ", fd) < 0 || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, FALSE) == FAIL || fputs(" | endif", fd) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
    }
    else
    {
      /* No file in this buffer, just make it empty. */
      if (put_line(fd, "enew") == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
      if (wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL)
      {
        /* The buffer does have a name, but it's not a file name. */
        if (fputs("file ", fd) < 0 || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, TRUE) == FAIL)
          return FAIL;
      }
#endif
      do_cursor = FALSE;
    }
  }

  /*
     * Local mappings and abbreviations.
     */
  if ((*flagp & (SSOP_OPTIONS | SSOP_LOCALOPTIONS)) && makemap(fd, wp->w_buffer) == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

  /*
     * Local options.  Need to go to the window temporarily.
     * Store only local values when using ":mkview" and when ":mksession" is
     * used and 'sessionoptions' doesn't include "options".
     * Some folding options are always stored when "folds" is included,
     * otherwise the folds would not be restored correctly.
     */
  save_curwin = curwin;
  curwin = wp;
  curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
  if (*flagp & (SSOP_OPTIONS | SSOP_LOCALOPTIONS))
    f = makeset(fd, OPT_LOCAL,
                flagp == &vop_flags || !(*flagp & SSOP_OPTIONS));
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
  else if (*flagp & SSOP_FOLDS)
    f = makefoldset(fd);
#endif
  else
    f = OK;
  curwin = save_curwin;
  curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
  if (f == FAIL)
    return FAIL;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
  /*
     * Save Folds when 'buftype' is empty and for help files.
     */
  if ((*flagp & SSOP_FOLDS) && wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL && (bt_normal(wp->w_buffer) || bt_help(wp->w_buffer)))
  {
    if (put_folds(fd, wp) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
  }
#endif

  /*
     * Set the cursor after creating folds, since that moves the cursor.
     */
  if (do_cursor)
  {

    /* Restore the cursor line in the file and relatively in the
	 * window.  Don't use "G", it changes the jumplist. */
    if (fprintf(fd, "let s:l = %ld - ((%ld * winheight(0) + %ld) / %ld)",
                (long)wp->w_cursor.lnum,
                (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum - wp->w_topline),
                (long)wp->w_height / 2, (long)wp->w_height) < 0 ||
        put_eol(fd) == FAIL || put_line(fd, "if s:l < 1 | let s:l = 1 | endif") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "exe s:l") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "normal! zt") == FAIL || fprintf(fd, "%ld", (long)wp->w_cursor.lnum) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    /* Restore the cursor column and left offset when not wrapping. */
    if (wp->w_cursor.col == 0)
    {
      if (put_line(fd, "normal! 0") == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
    }
    else
    {
      if (!wp->w_p_wrap && wp->w_leftcol > 0 && wp->w_width > 0)
      {
        if (fprintf(fd,
                    "let s:c = %ld - ((%ld * winwidth(0) + %ld) / %ld)",
                    (long)wp->w_virtcol + 1,
                    (long)(wp->w_virtcol - wp->w_leftcol),
                    (long)wp->w_width / 2, (long)wp->w_width) < 0 ||
            put_eol(fd) == FAIL || put_line(fd, "if s:c > 0") == FAIL || fprintf(fd, "  exe 'normal! ' . s:c . '|zs' . %ld . '|'", (long)wp->w_virtcol + 1) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL || put_line(fd, "else") == FAIL || put_view_curpos(fd, wp, "  ") == FAIL || put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
          return FAIL;
      }
      else if (put_view_curpos(fd, wp, "") == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
    }
  }

  /*
     * Local directory, if the current flag is not view options or the "curdir"
     * option is included.
     */
  if (wp->w_localdir != NULL && (flagp != &vop_flags || (*flagp & SSOP_CURDIR)))
  {
    if (fputs("lcd ", fd) < 0 || ses_put_fname(fd, wp->w_localdir, flagp) == FAIL || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
      return FAIL;
    did_lcd = TRUE;
  }

  return OK;
}

/*
 * Write an argument list to the session file.
 * Returns FAIL if writing fails.
 */
static int
ses_arglist(
    FILE *fd,
    char *cmd,
    garray_T *gap,
    int fullname, /* TRUE: use full path name */
    unsigned *flagp)
{
  int i;
  char_u *buf = NULL;
  char_u *s;

  if (fputs(cmd, fd) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  if (put_line(fd, "%argdel") == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
  {
    /* NULL file names are skipped (only happens when out of memory). */
    s = alist_name(&((aentry_T *)gap->ga_data)[i]);
    if (s != NULL)
    {
      if (fullname)
      {
        buf = alloc(MAXPATHL);
        if (buf != NULL)
        {
          (void)vim_FullName(s, buf, MAXPATHL, FALSE);
          s = buf;
        }
      }
      if (fputs("$argadd ", fd) < 0 || ses_put_fname(fd, s, flagp) == FAIL || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
      {
        vim_free(buf);
        return FAIL;
      }
      vim_free(buf);
    }
  }
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Write a buffer name to the session file.
 * Also ends the line, if "add_eol" is TRUE.
 * Returns FAIL if writing fails.
 */
static int
ses_fname(FILE *fd, buf_T *buf, unsigned *flagp, int add_eol)
{
  char_u *name;

  /* Use the short file name if the current directory is known at the time
     * the session file will be sourced.
     * Don't do this for ":mkview", we don't know the current directory.
     * Don't do this after ":lcd", we don't keep track of what the current
     * directory is. */
  if (buf->b_sfname != NULL && flagp == &ssop_flags && (ssop_flags & (SSOP_CURDIR | SSOP_SESDIR))
#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCHDIR
      && !p_acd
#endif
      && !did_lcd)
    name = buf->b_sfname;
  else
    name = buf->b_ffname;
  if (ses_put_fname(fd, name, flagp) == FAIL || (add_eol && put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
    return FAIL;
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Write a file name to the session file.
 * Takes care of the "slash" option in 'sessionoptions' and escapes special
 * characters.
 * Returns FAIL if writing fails or out of memory.
 */
static int
ses_put_fname(FILE *fd, char_u *name, unsigned *flagp)
{
  char_u *sname;
  char_u *p;
  int retval = OK;

  sname = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
  if (sname == NULL)
    return FAIL;

  if (*flagp & SSOP_SLASH)
  {
    /* change all backslashes to forward slashes */
    for (p = sname; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
      if (*p == '\\')
        *p = '/';
  }

  /* escape special characters */
  p = vim_strsave_fnameescape(sname, FALSE);
  vim_free(sname);
  if (p == NULL)
    return FAIL;

  /* write the result */
  if (fputs((char *)p, fd) < 0)
    retval = FAIL;

  vim_free(p);
  return retval;
}

/*
 * ":loadview [nr]"
 */
static void
ex_loadview(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *fname;

  fname = get_view_file(*eap->arg);
  if (fname != NULL)
  {
    do_source(fname, FALSE, DOSO_NONE);
    vim_free(fname);
  }
}

/*
 * Get the name of the view file for the current buffer.
 */
static char_u *
get_view_file(int c)
{
  int len = 0;
  char_u *p, *s;
  char_u *retval;
  char_u *sname;

  if (curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
  {
    emsg(_(e_noname));
    return NULL;
  }
  sname = home_replace_save(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname);
  if (sname == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /*
     * We want a file name without separators, because we're not going to make
     * a directory.
     * "normal" path separator	-> "=+"
     * "="			-> "=="
     * ":" path separator	-> "=-"
     */
  for (p = sname; *p; ++p)
    if (*p == '=' || vim_ispathsep(*p))
      ++len;
  retval = alloc(STRLEN(sname) + len + STRLEN(p_vdir) + 9);
  if (retval != NULL)
  {
    STRCPY(retval, p_vdir);
    add_pathsep(retval);
    s = retval + STRLEN(retval);
    for (p = sname; *p; ++p)
    {
      if (*p == '=')
      {
        *s++ = '=';
        *s++ = '=';
      }
      else if (vim_ispathsep(*p))
      {
        *s++ = '=';
#if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(VMS)
        if (*p == ':')
          *s++ = '-';
        else
#endif
          *s++ = '+';
      }
      else
        *s++ = *p;
    }
    *s++ = '=';
    *s++ = c;
    STRCPY(s, ".vim");
  }

  vim_free(sname);
  return retval;
}

#endif /* FEAT_SESSION */

/*
 * Write end-of-line character(s) for ":mkexrc", ":mkvimrc" and ":mksession".
 * Return FAIL for a write error.
 */
int put_eol(FILE *fd)
{
  if (
#ifdef USE_CRNL
      (
#ifdef MKSESSION_NL
          !mksession_nl &&
#endif
          (putc('\r', fd) < 0)) ||
#endif
      (putc('\n', fd) < 0))
    return FAIL;
  return OK;
}

/*
 * Write a line to "fd".
 * Return FAIL for a write error.
 */
int put_line(FILE *fd, char *s)
{
  if (fputs(s, fd) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
    return FAIL;
  return OK;
}

#ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
/*
 * ":rviminfo" and ":wviminfo".
 */
static void
ex_viminfo(
    exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *save_viminfo;

  save_viminfo = p_viminfo;
  if (*p_viminfo == NUL)
    p_viminfo = (char_u *)"'100";
  if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_rviminfo)
  {
    if (read_viminfo(eap->arg, VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS | (eap->forceit ? VIF_FORCEIT : 0)) == FAIL)
      emsg(_("E195: Cannot open viminfo file for reading"));
  }
  else
    write_viminfo(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
  p_viminfo = save_viminfo;
}
#endif

/*
 * ":behave {mswin,xterm}"
 */
static void
ex_behave(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (STRCMP(eap->arg, "mswin") == 0)
  {
    set_option_value((char_u *)"selection", 0L, (char_u *)"exclusive", 0);
    set_option_value((char_u *)"selectmode", 0L, (char_u *)"mouse,key", 0);
    set_option_value((char_u *)"mousemodel", 0L, (char_u *)"popup", 0);
    set_option_value((char_u *)"keymodel", 0L,
                     (char_u *)"startsel,stopsel", 0);
  }
  else if (STRCMP(eap->arg, "xterm") == 0)
  {
    set_option_value((char_u *)"selection", 0L, (char_u *)"inclusive", 0);
    set_option_value((char_u *)"selectmode", 0L, (char_u *)"", 0);
    set_option_value((char_u *)"mousemodel", 0L, (char_u *)"extend", 0);
    set_option_value((char_u *)"keymodel", 0L, (char_u *)"", 0);
  }
  else
    semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
}

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the possible arguments of the
 * ":behave {mswin,xterm}" command.
 */
char_u *
get_behave_arg(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
{
  if (idx == 0)
    return (char_u *)"mswin";
  if (idx == 1)
    return (char_u *)"xterm";
  return NULL;
}

/*
 * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the possible arguments of the
 * ":messages {clear}" command.
 */
char_u *
get_messages_arg(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
{
  if (idx == 0)
    return (char_u *)"clear";
  return NULL;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
char_u *
get_mapclear_arg(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
{
  if (idx == 0)
    return (char_u *)"<buffer>";
  return NULL;
}
#endif

static int filetype_detect = FALSE;
static int filetype_plugin = FALSE;
static int filetype_indent = FALSE;

/*
 * ":filetype [plugin] [indent] {on,off,detect}"
 * on: Load the filetype.vim file to install autocommands for file types.
 * off: Load the ftoff.vim file to remove all autocommands for file types.
 * plugin on: load filetype.vim and ftplugin.vim
 * plugin off: load ftplugof.vim
 * indent on: load filetype.vim and indent.vim
 * indent off: load indoff.vim
 */
static void
ex_filetype(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *arg = eap->arg;
  int plugin = FALSE;
  int indent = FALSE;

  if (*eap->arg == NUL)
  {
    /* Print current status. */
    smsg("filetype detection:%s  plugin:%s  indent:%s",
         filetype_detect ? "ON" : "OFF",
         filetype_plugin ? (filetype_detect ? "ON" : "(on)") : "OFF",
         filetype_indent ? (filetype_detect ? "ON" : "(on)") : "OFF");
    return;
  }

  /* Accept "plugin" and "indent" in any order. */
  for (;;)
  {
    if (STRNCMP(arg, "plugin", 6) == 0)
    {
      plugin = TRUE;
      arg = skipwhite(arg + 6);
      continue;
    }
    if (STRNCMP(arg, "indent", 6) == 0)
    {
      indent = TRUE;
      arg = skipwhite(arg + 6);
      continue;
    }
    break;
  }
  if (STRCMP(arg, "on") == 0 || STRCMP(arg, "detect") == 0)
  {
    if (*arg == 'o' || !filetype_detect)
    {
      source_runtime((char_u *)FILETYPE_FILE, DIP_ALL);
      filetype_detect = TRUE;
      if (plugin)
      {
        source_runtime((char_u *)FTPLUGIN_FILE, DIP_ALL);
        filetype_plugin = TRUE;
      }
      if (indent)
      {
        source_runtime((char_u *)INDENT_FILE, DIP_ALL);
        filetype_indent = TRUE;
      }
    }
    if (*arg == 'd')
    {
      (void)do_doautocmd((char_u *)"filetypedetect BufRead", TRUE, NULL);
      do_modelines(0);
    }
  }
  else if (STRCMP(arg, "off") == 0)
  {
    if (plugin || indent)
    {
      if (plugin)
      {
        source_runtime((char_u *)FTPLUGOF_FILE, DIP_ALL);
        filetype_plugin = FALSE;
      }
      if (indent)
      {
        source_runtime((char_u *)INDOFF_FILE, DIP_ALL);
        filetype_indent = FALSE;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      source_runtime((char_u *)FTOFF_FILE, DIP_ALL);
      filetype_detect = FALSE;
    }
  }
  else
    semsg(_(e_invarg2), arg);
}

/*
 * ":setfiletype [FALLBACK] {name}"
 */
static void
ex_setfiletype(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (!did_filetype)
  {
    char_u *arg = eap->arg;

    if (STRNCMP(arg, "FALLBACK ", 9) == 0)
      arg += 9;

    set_option_value((char_u *)"filetype", 0L, arg, OPT_LOCAL);
    if (arg != eap->arg)
      did_filetype = FALSE;
  }
}

static void
ex_digraphs(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
  if (*eap->arg != NUL)
    putdigraph(eap->arg);
  else
    listdigraphs(eap->forceit);
#else
  emsg(_("E196: No digraphs in this version"));
#endif
}

static void
ex_set(exarg_T *eap)
{
  int flags = 0;

  if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_setlocal)
    flags = OPT_LOCAL;
  else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_setglobal)
    flags = OPT_GLOBAL;
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_BROWSE)
  if (cmdmod.browse && flags == 0)
    ex_options(eap);
  else
#endif
    (void)do_set(eap->arg, flags);
}

#if defined(FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
void set_no_hlsearch(int flag)
{
  no_hlsearch = flag;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
  set_vim_var_nr(VV_HLSEARCH, !no_hlsearch && p_hls);
#endif
}

/*
 * ":nohlsearch"
 */
static void
ex_nohlsearch(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
{
  if (stopSearchHighlightCallback != NULL)
  {
    stopSearchHighlightCallback();
  }
  set_no_hlsearch(TRUE);
  redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
}

/*
 * ":[N]match {group} {pattern}"
 * Sets nextcmd to the start of the next command, if any.  Also called when
 * skipping commands to find the next command.
 */
static void
ex_match(exarg_T *eap)
{
  char_u *p;
  char_u *g = NULL;
  char_u *end;
  int c;
  int id;

  if (eap->line2 <= 3)
    id = eap->line2;
  else
  {
    emsg(_(e_invcmd));
    return;
  }

  /* First clear any old pattern. */
  if (!eap->skip)
    match_delete(curwin, id, FALSE);

  if (ends_excmd(*eap->arg))
    end = eap->arg;
  else if ((STRNICMP(eap->arg, "none", 4) == 0 && (VIM_ISWHITE(eap->arg[4]) || ends_excmd(eap->arg[4]))))
    end = eap->arg + 4;
  else
  {
    p = skiptowhite(eap->arg);
    if (!eap->skip)
      g = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, (int)(p - eap->arg));
    p = skipwhite(p);
    if (*p == NUL)
    {
      /* There must be two arguments. */
      vim_free(g);
      semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
      return;
    }
    end = skip_regexp(p + 1, *p, TRUE, NULL);
    if (!eap->skip)
    {
      if (*end != NUL && !ends_excmd(*skipwhite(end + 1)))
      {
        vim_free(g);
        eap->errmsg = e_trailing;
        return;
      }
      if (*end != *p)
      {
        vim_free(g);
        semsg(_(e_invarg2), p);
        return;
      }

      c = *end;
      *end = NUL;
      match_add(curwin, g, p + 1, 10, id, NULL, NULL);
      vim_free(g);
      *end = c;
    }
  }
  eap->nextcmd = find_nextcmd(end);
}
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
static void
ex_fold(exarg_T *eap)
{
  if (foldManualAllowed(TRUE))
    foldCreate(eap->line1, eap->line2);
}

static void
ex_foldopen(exarg_T *eap)
{
  opFoldRange(eap->line1, eap->line2, eap->cmdidx == CMD_foldopen,
              eap->forceit, FALSE);
}

static void
ex_folddo(exarg_T *eap)
{
  linenr_T lnum;

  /* First set the marks for all lines closed/open. */
  for (lnum = eap->line1; lnum <= eap->line2; ++lnum)
    if (hasFolding(lnum, NULL, NULL) == (eap->cmdidx == CMD_folddoclosed))
      ml_setmarked(lnum);

  /* Execute the command on the marked lines. */
  global_exe(eap->arg);
  ml_clearmarked(); /* clear rest of the marks */
}
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
/*
 * Returns TRUE if the supplied Ex cmdidx is for a location list command
 * instead of a quickfix command.
 */
int is_loclist_cmd(int cmdidx)
{
  if (cmdidx < 0 || cmdidx >= CMD_SIZE)
    return FALSE;
  return cmdnames[cmdidx].cmd_name[0] == 'l';
}
#endif

void ex_terminal(exarg_T *eap)
{
  //typval_T argvar[2];
  jobopt_T opt;
  char_u *cmd;
  char_u *tofree = NULL;

  //clear_job_options(opt);
  vim_memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(jobopt_T));
  opt.jo_mode = MODE_RAW;
  opt.jo_out_mode = MODE_RAW;
  opt.jo_err_mode = MODE_RAW;
  opt.jo_set = JO_MODE | JO_OUT_MODE | JO_ERR_MODE;
  //init_job_options(&opt);

  cmd = eap->arg;
  while (*cmd == '+' && *(cmd + 1) == '+')
  {
    char_u *p, *ep;

    cmd += 2;
    p = skiptowhite(cmd);
    ep = vim_strchr(cmd, '=');
    if (ep != NULL && ep < p)
      p = ep;

    if ((int)(p - cmd) == 5 && STRNICMP(cmd, "close", 5) == 0)
      opt.jo_term_finish = 'c';
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 7 && STRNICMP(cmd, "noclose", 7) == 0)
      opt.jo_term_finish = 'n';
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 4 && STRNICMP(cmd, "open", 4) == 0)
      opt.jo_term_finish = 'o';
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 6 && STRNICMP(cmd, "curwin", 6) == 0)
      opt.jo_curwin = 1;
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 6 && STRNICMP(cmd, "hidden", 6) == 0)
      opt.jo_hidden = 1;
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 9 && STRNICMP(cmd, "norestore", 9) == 0)
      opt.jo_term_norestore = 1;
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 4 && STRNICMP(cmd, "kill", 4) == 0 && ep != NULL)
    {
      opt.jo_set2 |= JO2_TERM_KILL;
      opt.jo_term_kill = ep + 1;
      p = skiptowhite(cmd);
    }
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 4 && STRNICMP(cmd, "rows", 4) == 0 && ep != NULL && isdigit(ep[1]))
    {
      opt.jo_set2 |= JO2_TERM_ROWS;
      opt.jo_term_rows = atoi((char *)ep + 1);
      p = skiptowhite(cmd);
    }
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 4 && STRNICMP(cmd, "cols", 4) == 0 && ep != NULL && isdigit(ep[1]))
    {
      opt.jo_set2 |= JO2_TERM_COLS;
      opt.jo_term_cols = atoi((char *)ep + 1);
      p = skiptowhite(cmd);
    }
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 3 && STRNICMP(cmd, "eof", 3) == 0 && ep != NULL)
    {
      char_u *buf = NULL;
      char_u *keys;

      p = skiptowhite(cmd);
      *p = NUL;
      keys = replace_termcodes(ep + 1, &buf, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
      opt.jo_set2 |= JO2_EOF_CHARS;
      opt.jo_eof_chars = vim_strsave(keys);
      vim_free(buf);
      *p = ' ';
    }
#ifdef MSWIN
    else if ((int)(p - cmd) == 4 && STRNICMP(cmd, "type", 4) == 0 && ep != NULL)
    {
      int tty_type = NUL;

      p = skiptowhite(cmd);
      if (STRNICMP(ep + 1, "winpty", p - (ep + 1)) == 0)
        tty_type = 'w';
      else if (STRNICMP(ep + 1, "conpty", p - (ep + 1)) == 0)
        tty_type = 'c';
      else
      {
        semsg(e_invargval, "type");
        goto theend;
      }
      opt.jo_set2 |= JO2_TTY_TYPE;
      opt.jo_tty_type = tty_type;
    }
#endif
    else
    {
      if (*p)
        *p = NUL;
      semsg(_("E181: Invalid attribute: %s"), cmd);
      goto theend;
    }
    cmd = skipwhite(p);
  }

  if (opt.jo_term_finish == NUL)
  {
    /* default to close when the shell exits */
    opt.jo_term_finish = 'c';
  }

  if (eap->addr_count > 0)
  {
    /* Write lines from current buffer to the job. */
    opt.jo_set |= JO_IN_IO | JO_IN_BUF | JO_IN_TOP | JO_IN_BOT;
    //opt.jo_io[PART_IN] = JIO_BUFFER;
    //opt.jo_io_buf[PART_IN] = curbuf->b_fnum;
    opt.jo_in_top = eap->line1;
    opt.jo_in_bot = eap->line2;
  }

  /*argvar[0].v_type = VAR_STRING;
  argvar[0].vval.v_string = cmd;
  argvar[1].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;*/

  if (terminalCallback)
  {
    terminalRequest_t *pRequest = malloc(sizeof(terminalRequest_t));
    pRequest->rows = opt.jo_term_rows;
    pRequest->cols = opt.jo_term_cols;
    pRequest->finish = opt.jo_term_finish;
    pRequest->curwin = opt.jo_curwin;
    pRequest->hidden = opt.jo_hidden;

    if (*cmd == NUL)
    {
      pRequest->cmd = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
      pRequest->cmd = cmd;
    }

    terminalCallback(pRequest);
    free(pRequest);
  }
  vim_free(tofree);

theend:
  vim_free(opt.jo_eof_chars);
}

#if defined(FEAT_TIMERS) || defined(PROTO)
int get_pressedreturn(void)
{
  return ex_pressedreturn;
}

void set_pressedreturn(int val)
{
  ex_pressedreturn = val;
}
#endif
