/** * @license * Copyright 2017 Google LLC * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ /** * Overview: * * This module is designed to add support for an async `setValue` API and * `disconnected` callback to directives with the least impact on the core * runtime or payload when that feature is not used. * * The strategy is to introduce a `AsyncDirective` subclass of * `Directive` that climbs the "parent" tree in its constructor to note which * branches of lit-html's "logical tree" of data structures contain such * directives and thus need to be crawled when a subtree is being cleared (or * manually disconnected) in order to run the `disconnected` callback. * * The "nodes" of the logical tree include Parts, TemplateInstances (for when a * TemplateResult is committed to a value of a ChildPart), and Directives; these * all implement a common interface called `DisconnectableChild`. Each has a * `_$parent` reference which is set during construction in the core code, and a * `_$disconnectableChildren` field which is initially undefined. * * The sparse tree created by means of the `AsyncDirective` constructor * crawling up the `_$parent` tree and placing a `_$disconnectableChildren` Set * on each parent that includes each child that contains a * `AsyncDirective` directly or transitively via its children. In order to * notify connection state changes and disconnect (or reconnect) a tree, the * `_$notifyConnectionChanged` API is patched onto ChildParts as a directive * climbs the parent tree, which is called by the core when clearing a part if * it exists. When called, that method iterates over the sparse tree of * Set built up by AsyncDirectives, and calls * `_$notifyDirectiveConnectionChanged` on any directives that are encountered * in that tree, running the required callbacks. * * A given "logical tree" of lit-html data-structures might look like this: * * ChildPart(N1) _$dC=[D2,T3] * ._directive * AsyncDirective(D2) * ._value // user value was TemplateResult * TemplateInstance(T3) _$dC=[A4,A6,N10,N12] * ._parts[] * AttributePart(A4) _$dC=[D5] * ._directives[] * AsyncDirective(D5) * AttributePart(A6) _$dC=[D7,D8] * ._directives[] * AsyncDirective(D7) * Directive(D8) _$dC=[D9] * ._directive * AsyncDirective(D9) * ChildPart(N10) _$dC=[D11] * ._directive * AsyncDirective(D11) * ._value * string * ChildPart(N12) _$dC=[D13,N14,N16] * ._directive * AsyncDirective(D13) * ._value // user value was iterable * Array * ChildPart(N14) _$dC=[D15] * ._value * string * ChildPart(N16) _$dC=[D17,T18] * ._directive * AsyncDirective(D17) * ._value // user value was TemplateResult * TemplateInstance(T18) _$dC=[A19,A21,N25] * ._parts[] * AttributePart(A19) _$dC=[D20] * ._directives[] * AsyncDirective(D20) * AttributePart(A21) _$dC=[22,23] * ._directives[] * AsyncDirective(D22) * Directive(D23) _$dC=[D24] * ._directive * AsyncDirective(D24) * ChildPart(N25) _$dC=[D26] * ._directive * AsyncDirective(D26) * ._value * string * * Example 1: The directive in ChildPart(N12) updates and returns `nothing`. The * ChildPart will _clear() itself, and so we need to disconnect the "value" of * the ChildPart (but not its directive). In this case, when `_clear()` calls * `_$notifyConnectionChanged()`, we don't iterate all of the * _$disconnectableChildren, rather we do a value-specific disconnection: i.e. * since the _value was an Array (because an iterable had been * committed), we iterate the array of ChildParts (N14, N16) and run * `setConnected` on them (which does recurse down the full tree of * `_$disconnectableChildren` below it, and also removes N14 and N16 from N12's * `_$disconnectableChildren`). Once the values have been disconnected, we then * check whether the ChildPart(N12)'s list of `_$disconnectableChildren` is empty * (and would remove it from its parent TemplateInstance(T3) if so), but since * it would still contain its directive D13, it stays in the disconnectable * tree. * * Example 2: In the course of Example 1, `setConnected` will reach * ChildPart(N16); in this case the entire part is being disconnected, so we * simply iterate all of N16's `_$disconnectableChildren` (D17,T18) and * recursively run `setConnected` on them. Note that we only remove children * from `_$disconnectableChildren` for the top-level values being disconnected * on a clear; doing this bookkeeping lower in the tree is wasteful since it's * all being thrown away. * * Example 3: If the LitElement containing the entire tree above becomes * disconnected, it will run `childPart.setConnected()` (which calls * `childPart._$notifyConnectionChanged()` if it exists); in this case, we * recursively run `setConnected()` over the entire tree, without removing any * children from `_$disconnectableChildren`, since this tree is required to * re-connect the tree, which does the same operation, simply passing * `isConnectd: true` down the tree, signaling which callback to run. */ import { Disconnectable, Part } from './lit-html.js'; import { Directive } from './directive.js'; export { directive } from './directive.js'; /** * An abstract `Directive` base class whose `disconnected` method will be * called when the part containing the directive is cleared as a result of * re-rendering, or when the user calls `part.setConnected(false)` on * a part that was previously rendered containing the directive (as happens * when e.g. a LitElement disconnects from the DOM). * * If `part.setConnected(true)` is subsequently called on a * containing part, the directive's `reconnected` method will be called prior * to its next `update`/`render` callbacks. When implementing `disconnected`, * `reconnected` should also be implemented to be compatible with reconnection. * * Note that updates may occur while the directive is disconnected. As such, * directives should generally check the `this.isConnected` flag during * render/update to determine whether it is safe to subscribe to resources * that may prevent garbage collection. */ export declare abstract class AsyncDirective extends Directive { /** * The connection state for this Directive. */ isConnected: boolean; /** * Initialize the part with internal fields * @param part * @param parent * @param attributeIndex */ _$initialize(part: Part, parent: Disconnectable, attributeIndex: number | undefined): void; /** * Sets the value of the directive's Part outside the normal `update`/`render` * lifecycle of a directive. * * This method should not be called synchronously from a directive's `update` * or `render`. * * @param directive The directive to update * @param value The value to set */ setValue(value: unknown): void; /** * User callbacks for implementing logic to release any resources/subscriptions * that may have been retained by this directive. Since directives may also be * re-connected, `reconnected` should also be implemented to restore the * working state of the directive prior to the next render. */ protected disconnected(): void; protected reconnected(): void; } //# sourceMappingURL=async-directive.d.ts.map