//
//  PathElement.swift
//  lottie-swift
//
//  Created by Brandon Withrow on 1/11/19.
//

import Foundation
import CoreGraphics

/**
 A path section, containing one point and its length to the previous point.
 
 The relationship between this path element and the previous is implicit.
 Ideally a path section would be defined by two vertices and a length.
 We don't do this however, as it would effectively double the memory footprint
 of path data.
 
 */
struct PathElement {
  /// The absolute Length of the path element.
  let length: CGFloat
  
  /// The vertex of the element
  let vertex: CurveVertex
  
  /// Returns a new path element define the span from the receiver to the new vertex.
  func pathElementTo(_ toVertex: CurveVertex) -> PathElement {
    return PathElement(length: vertex.distanceTo(toVertex), vertex: toVertex)
  }
  
  /// Initializes a new path with length of 0
  init(vertex: CurveVertex) {
    self.length = 0
    self.vertex = vertex
  }
  
  /// Initializes a new path with length
  fileprivate init(length: CGFloat, vertex: CurveVertex) {
    self.length = length
    self.vertex = vertex
  }
  
  func updateVertex(newVertex: CurveVertex) -> PathElement {
    return PathElement(length: length, vertex: newVertex)
  }
  
  /// Splits an element span defined by the receiver and fromElement to a position 0-1
  func splitElementAtPosition(fromElement: PathElement, atLength: CGFloat) ->
    (leftSpan: (start: PathElement, end: PathElement), rightSpan: (start: PathElement, end: PathElement)) {
      /// Trim the span. Start and trim go into the first, trim and end go into second.
      let trimResults = fromElement.vertex.trimCurve(toVertex: vertex, atLength: atLength, curveLength: length, maxSamples: 3)

      /// Create the elements for the break
      let spanAStart = PathElement(length: fromElement.length,
                                   vertex: CurveVertex(point: fromElement.vertex.point,
                                                       inTangent: fromElement.vertex.inTangent,
                                                       outTangent: trimResults.start.outTangent))
      /// Recalculating the length here is a waste as the trimCurve function also accurately calculates this length.
      let spanAEnd = spanAStart.pathElementTo(trimResults.trimPoint)
      
      let spanBStart = PathElement(vertex: trimResults.trimPoint)
      let spanBEnd = spanBStart.pathElementTo(trimResults.end)
      return (leftSpan: (start: spanAStart, end: spanAEnd),
              rightSpan: (start: spanBStart, end: spanBEnd))
  }
  
}