rules:
- id: no-iam-creds-exposure
  patterns:
  - pattern-either:
    - patterns:
      - pattern-inside: |
          resource $TYPE "..." {
            ...
            policy = jsonencode({
              ...
              Statement = [
                ...
              ]
              ...
            })
            ...
          }
      - pattern-not-inside: |
          resource $TYPE "..." {
            ...
            policy = jsonencode({
              ...
              Statement = [
                ...,
                {... Effect = "Deny" ...},
                ...
              ]
              ...
            })
            ...
          }
      - pattern: |
          Action = $ACTION
      - metavariable-pattern:
          metavariable: $TYPE
          pattern-either:
          - pattern: |
              "aws_iam_role_policy"
          - pattern: |
              "aws_iam_policy"
          - pattern: |
              "aws_iam_user_policy"
          - pattern: |
              "aws_iam_group_policy"
    - patterns:
      - pattern-inside: |
          data aws_iam_policy_document "..." {
            ...
            statement {
              ...
            }
            ...
          }
      - pattern-not-inside: |
          data aws_iam_policy_document "..." {
            ...
            statement {
              ...
              effect = "Deny"
              ...
            }
            ...
          }
      - pattern: |
          actions = [..., $ACTION, ...]
  - metavariable-pattern:
      metavariable: $ACTION
      pattern-either:
      - pattern: |
          "chime:CreateApiKey"
      - pattern: |
          "codepipeline:PollForJobs"
      - pattern: |
          "cognito-identity:GetOpenIdToken"
      - pattern: |
          "cognito-identity:GetOpenIdTokenForDeveloperEdentity"
      - pattern: |
          "cognito-identity:GetCredentialsForIdentity"
      - pattern: |
          "connect:GetFederationToken"
      - pattern: |
          "connect:GetFederationTokens"
      - pattern: |
          "ec2:GetPasswordData"
      - pattern: |
          "ecr:GetAuthorizationToken"
      - pattern: |
          "gamelift:RequestUploadCredentials"
      - pattern: |
          "iam:CreateAccessKey"
      - pattern: |
          "iam:CreateLoginProfile"
      - pattern: |
          "iam:CreateServiceSpecificCredential"
      - pattern: |
          "iam:ResetServiceSpecificCredential"
      - pattern: |
          "iam:UpdateAccessKey"
      - pattern: |
          "lightsail:GetInstanceAccessDetails"
      - pattern: |
          "lightsail:GetRelationalDatabaseMasterUserPassword"
      - pattern: |
          "rds-db:Connect"
      - pattern: |
          "redshift:GetClusterCredentials"
      - pattern: |
          "sso:GetRoleCredentials"
      - pattern: |
          "mediapackage:RotateChannelCredentials"
      - pattern: |
          "mediapackage:RotateIngestEndpointCredentials"
      - pattern: |
          "sts:AssumeRole"
      - pattern: |
          "sts:AssumeRoleWithSaml"
      - pattern: |
          "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity"
      - pattern: |
          "sts:GetFederationToken"
      - pattern: |
          "sts:GetSessionToken"
      - pattern: |
          "ec2:*"
      - pattern: |
          "codepipeline:*"
      - pattern: |
          "rds-db:*"
      - pattern: |
          "connect:*"
      - pattern: |
          "iam:*"
      - pattern: |
          "ecr:*"
      - pattern: |
          "sts:*"
      - pattern: |
          "chime:*"
      - pattern: |
          "mediapackage:*"
      - pattern: |
          "redshift:*"
      - pattern: |
          "gamelift:*"
      - pattern: |
          "cognito-identity:*"
      - pattern: |
          "lightsail:*"
      - pattern: |
          "sso:*"
  message: >-
    Ensure IAM policies don't allow credentials exposure. Credentials exposure actions return credentials
    as part of the API response, and can possibly lead to leaking important credentials. Instead,
    use another action that doesn't return sensitive data as part of the API response.
  metadata:
    references:
    - https://cloudsplaining.readthedocs.io/en/latest/glossary/credentials-exposure/
    - https://github.com/bridgecrewio/checkov/blob/ca830e14745c2c8e1b941985f305abe985d7f1f9/checkov/terraform/checks/data/aws/IAMCredentialsExposure.py
    category: security
    cwe:
    - 'CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor'
    technology:
    - terraform
    - aws
    owasp:
    - A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
    cwe2021-top25: true
    subcategory:
    - audit
    likelihood: LOW
    impact: LOW
    confidence: LOW
  languages: [hcl]
  severity: WARNING