declare namespace mem {
	interface CacheStorage<KeyType, ValueType> {
		has(key: KeyType): boolean;
		get(key: KeyType): ValueType | undefined;
		set(key: KeyType, value: ValueType): void;
		delete(key: KeyType): void;
		clear?: () => void;
	}

	interface Options<
		ArgumentsType extends unknown[],
		CacheKeyType,
		ReturnType
	> {
		/**
		Milliseconds until the cache expires.

		@default Infinity
		*/
		readonly maxAge?: number;

		/**
		Determines the cache key for storing the result based on the function arguments. By default, __only the first argument is considered__ and it only works with [primitives](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive).

		A `cacheKey` function can return any type supported by `Map` (or whatever structure you use in the `cache` option).

		You can have it cache **all** the arguments by value with `JSON.stringify`, if they are compatible:

		```
		import mem = require('mem');

		mem(function_, {cacheKey: JSON.stringify});
		```

		Or you can use a more full-featured serializer like [serialize-javascript](https://github.com/yahoo/serialize-javascript) to add support for `RegExp`, `Date` and so on.

		```
		import mem = require('mem');
		import serializeJavascript = require('serialize-javascript');

		mem(function_, {cacheKey: serializeJavascript});
		```

		@default arguments_ => arguments_[0]
		@example arguments_ => JSON.stringify(arguments_)
		*/
		readonly cacheKey?: (arguments: ArgumentsType) => CacheKeyType;

		/**
		Use a different cache storage. Must implement the following methods: `.has(key)`, `.get(key)`, `.set(key, value)`, `.delete(key)`, and optionally `.clear()`. You could for example use a `WeakMap` instead or [`quick-lru`](https://github.com/sindresorhus/quick-lru) for a LRU cache.

		@default new Map()
		@example new WeakMap()
		*/
		readonly cache?: CacheStorage<CacheKeyType, {data: ReturnType; maxAge: number}>;
	}
}

declare const mem: {
	/**
	[Memoize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization) functions - An optimization used to speed up consecutive function calls by caching the result of calls with identical input.

	@param fn - Function to be memoized.

	@example
	```
	import mem = require('mem');

	let i = 0;
	const counter = () => ++i;
	const memoized = mem(counter);

	memoized('foo');
	//=> 1

	// Cached as it's the same arguments
	memoized('foo');
	//=> 1

	// Not cached anymore as the arguments changed
	memoized('bar');
	//=> 2

	memoized('bar');
	//=> 2
	```
	*/
	<
		ArgumentsType extends unknown[],
		ReturnType,
		CacheKeyType,
		FunctionToMemoize = (...arguments: ArgumentsType) => ReturnType
	>(
		fn: FunctionToMemoize,
		options?: mem.Options<ArgumentsType, CacheKeyType, ReturnType>
	): FunctionToMemoize;

	/**
	Clear all cached data of a memoized function.

	@param fn - Memoized function.
	*/
	clear<ArgumentsType extends unknown[], ReturnType>(
		fn: (...arguments: ArgumentsType) => ReturnType
	): void;
};

export = mem;