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  "description": "A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit",
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  "readme": "# qs\n\nA querystring parsing and stringifying library with some added security.\n\n[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/hapijs/qs.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/hapijs/qs)\n\nLead Maintainer: [Nathan LaFreniere](https://github.com/nlf)\n\nThe **qs** module was originally created and maintained by [TJ Holowaychuk](https://github.com/visionmedia/node-querystring).\n\n## Usage\n\n```javascript\nvar Qs = require('qs');\n\nvar obj = Qs.parse('a=c');    // { a: 'c' }\nvar str = Qs.stringify(obj);  // 'a=c'\n```\n\n### Parsing Objects\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse(string, [options]);\n```\n\n**qs** allows you to create nested objects within your query strings, by surrounding the name of sub-keys with square brackets `[]`.\nFor example, the string `'foo[bar]=baz'` converts to:\n\n```javascript\n{\n  foo: {\n    bar: 'baz'\n  }\n}\n```\n\nURI encoded strings work too:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a%5Bb%5D=c');\n// { a: { b: 'c' } }\n```\n\nYou can also nest your objects, like `'foo[bar][baz]=foobarbaz'`:\n\n```javascript\n{\n  foo: {\n    bar: {\n      baz: 'foobarbaz'\n    }\n  }\n}\n```\n\nBy default, when nesting objects **qs** will only parse up to 5 children deep. This means if you attempt to parse a string like\n`'a[b][c][d][e][f][g][h][i]=j'` your resulting object will be:\n\n```javascript\n{\n  a: {\n    b: {\n      c: {\n        d: {\n          e: {\n            f: {\n              '[g][h][i]': 'j'\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n```\n\nThis depth can be overridden by passing a `depth` option to `Qs.parse(string, [options])`:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[b][c][d][e][f][g][h][i]=j', { depth: 1 });\n// { a: { b: { '[c][d][e][f][g][h][i]': 'j' } } }\n```\n\nThe depth limit helps mitigate abuse when **qs** is used to parse user input, and it is recommended to keep it a reasonably small number.\n\nFor similar reasons, by default **qs** will only parse up to 1000 parameters. This can be overridden by passing a `parameterLimit` option:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a=b&c=d', { parameterLimit: 1 });\n// { a: 'b' }\n```\n\nAn optional delimiter can also be passed:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a=b;c=d', { delimiter: ';' });\n// { a: 'b', c: 'd' }\n```\n\nDelimiters can be a regular expression too:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a=b;c=d,e=f', { delimiter: /[;,]/ });\n// { a: 'b', c: 'd', e: 'f' }\n```\n\n### Parsing Arrays\n\n**qs** can also parse arrays using a similar `[]` notation:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[]=b&a[]=c');\n// { a: ['b', 'c'] }\n```\n\nYou may specify an index as well:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[1]=c&a[0]=b');\n// { a: ['b', 'c'] }\n```\n\nNote that the only difference between an index in an array and a key in an object is that the value between the brackets must be a number\nto create an array. When creating arrays with specific indices, **qs** will compact a sparse array to only the existing values preserving\ntheir order:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[1]=b&a[15]=c');\n// { a: ['b', 'c'] }\n```\n\nNote that an empty string is also a value, and will be preserved:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[]=&a[]=b');\n// { a: ['', 'b'] }\nQs.parse('a[0]=b&a[1]=&a[2]=c');\n// { a: ['b', '', 'c'] }\n```\n\n**qs** will also limit specifying indices in an array to a maximum index of `20`. Any array members with an index of greater than `20` will\ninstead be converted to an object with the index as the key:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[100]=b');\n// { a: { '100': 'b' } }\n```\n\nThis limit can be overridden by passing an `arrayLimit` option:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[1]=b', { arrayLimit: 0 });\n// { a: { '1': 'b' } }\n```\n\nTo disable array parsing entirely, set `arrayLimit` to `-1`.\n\nIf you mix notations, **qs** will merge the two items into an object:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[0]=b&a[b]=c');\n// { a: { '0': 'b', b: 'c' } }\n```\n\nYou can also create arrays of objects:\n\n```javascript\nQs.parse('a[][b]=c');\n// { a: [{ b: 'c' }] }\n```\n\n### Stringifying\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify(object, [options]);\n```\n\nWhen stringifying, **qs** always URI encodes output. Objects are stringified as you would expect:\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify({ a: 'b' });\n// 'a=b'\nQs.stringify({ a: { b: 'c' } });\n// 'a%5Bb%5D=c'\n```\n\nExamples beyond this point will be shown as though the output is not URI encoded for clarity. Please note that the return values in these cases *will* be URI encoded during real usage.\n\nWhen arrays are stringified, by default they are given explicit indices:\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] });\n// 'a[0]=b&a[1]=c&a[2]=d'\n```\n\nYou may override this by setting the `indices` option to `false`:\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] }, { indices: false });\n// 'a=b&a=c&a=d'\n```\n\nYou may use the `arrayFormat` option to specify the format of the output array\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c'] }, { arrayFormat: 'indices' })\n// 'a[0]=b&a[1]=c'\nQs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c'] }, { arrayFormat: 'brackets' })\n// 'a[]=b&a[]=c'\nQs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c'] }, { arrayFormat: 'repeat' })\n// 'a=b&a=c'\n```\n\nEmpty strings and null values will omit the value, but the equals sign (=) remains in place:\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify({ a: '' });\n// 'a='\n```\n\nProperties that are set to `undefined` will be omitted entirely:\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify({ a: null, b: undefined });\n// 'a='\n```\n\nThe delimiter may be overridden with stringify as well:\n\n```javascript\nQs.stringify({ a: 'b', c: 'd' }, { delimiter: ';' });\n// 'a=b;c=d'\n```\n",
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