import { Collection } from './collection/collection.js';
import type { AnyValue, PredicateFunction, UpdaterObject, DbOptions, IndexDefinition, QueryOptions, QueryResult, SortOption, PaginationResult, AggregationOption, AggregationResult, CollectionItem, CollectionKey, CloseOptions, DbSchema, MatchObject, SchemaKey, SchemaValue, QueryOptionsWithSelect, QueryResultForOptions } from './types/index.js';
/**
 * A class to manage JSON-based database operations.
 */
export declare class NodedbJson<TSchema extends DbSchema = Record<string, any>> {
    private static readonly BATCH_ALLOWED_METHODS;
    private filePath;
    private indexMetaPath;
    private backupPath;
    private tempPath;
    private lockPath;
    private data;
    private options;
    private _pendingChanges;
    private _indexes;
    private _indexDefinitions;
    private storage;
    private metaStorage;
    private fileLock;
    private closed;
    /**
     * Creates an instance of NodedbJson.
     * @param {string} filePath - The path to the JSON file.
     * @param {DbOptions} [options] - Database options.
     */
    constructor(filePath: string, options?: DbOptions<TSchema>);
    private readJSONFile;
    private writeJSONFile;
    private _createStorage;
    private _loadIndexDefinitions;
    private _saveIndexDefinitions;
    private _getReference;
    private _assertOpen;
    /**
     * Manually save changes to file.
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - The instance of the database for chaining.
     */
    save(): this;
    /**
     * Writes pending changes to disk and returns this instance.
     */
    flush(): this;
    /**
     * Reloads data and persisted index definitions from disk.
     */
    reload(): this;
    /**
     * Flushes pending changes and releases the process-level file lock.
     */
    close(options?: CloseOptions): void;
    /**
     * Sets a value in the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to set.
     * @param {any} value - The value to set.
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - The instance of the database for chaining.
     */
    set<K extends SchemaKey<TSchema>>(key: K, value: TSchema[K]): this;
    set(key: string, value: AnyValue): this;
    /**
     * Gets a value from the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to get.
     * @returns {any} - The value.
     */
    get<K extends SchemaKey<TSchema>>(key: K): SchemaValue<TSchema[K]>;
    get(key: string): AnyValue;
    /**
     * Gets the internal mutable reference for advanced use cases.
     * Mutating this value bypasses change tracking, auto-save, and index updates.
     * Prefer set, push, update, delete, or mutate for normal writes.
     * @param {string} key - The key to get.
     * @returns {any} - The internal value reference.
     */
    getUnsafeReference<K extends SchemaKey<TSchema>>(key: K): SchemaValue<TSchema[K]>;
    getUnsafeReference(key: string): AnyValue;
    /**
     * Mutates a value through a controlled callback and refreshes indexes.
     * @param {string} key - The key to mutate.
     * @param {function} mutator - Callback that receives the internal value.
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - The instance of the database for chaining.
     */
    mutate<K extends SchemaKey<TSchema>>(key: K, mutator: (value: TSchema[K]) => void): this;
    mutate<T = any>(key: string, mutator: (value: T) => void): this;
    /**
     * Checks if a key exists in the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to check.
     * @returns {boolean} - True if the key exists, otherwise false.
     */
    has(key: string): boolean;
    /**
     * Updates a value in the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to update.
     * @param {function|object} predicateOrUpdater - The predicate function or updater object.
     * @param {object} [updater] - The updater object if a predicate function is provided.
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - The instance of the database for chaining.
     */
    update<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, predicateOrUpdater: PredicateFunction<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>> | MatchObject<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>, updater: UpdaterObject<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): this;
    update<K extends SchemaKey<TSchema>>(key: K, updater: UpdaterObject<TSchema[K]>): this;
    update<T>(key: string, predicateOrUpdater: PredicateFunction<T> | UpdaterObject<T>, updater?: UpdaterObject<T>): this;
    /**
     * Deletes a value from the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to delete.
     * @param {function|any[]} [predicateOrKeys] - The predicate function or array of keys to delete.
     * @param {string} [field='id'] - The field to match for array deletion.
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - The instance of the database for chaining.
     */
    delete<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, predicateOrKeys: PredicateFunction<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>> | Array<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>]>, field?: Extract<keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, string>): this;
    delete<K extends SchemaKey<TSchema>>(key: K, objectKeys?: Array<Extract<keyof TSchema[K], string>>): this;
    delete<T>(key: string, predicateOrKeys?: PredicateFunction<T> | any[], field?: string): this;
    /**
     * Finds a value in the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to find.
     * @param {function} predicate - The predicate function to match.
     * @returns {any} - The found value.
     */
    find<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, predicate: PredicateFunction<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): CollectionItem<TSchema, K> | undefined;
    find<T>(key: string, predicate: PredicateFunction<T>): T | undefined;
    /**
     * Finds a value by field and value using index if available.
     * @param {string} key - The key to find.
     * @param {string} field - The field to match.
     * @param {any} value - The value to match.
     * @returns {any} - The found value.
     */
    findByField<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, field: Extract<keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, string>, value: CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>]): CollectionItem<TSchema, K> | undefined;
    findByField<T>(key: string, field: string, value: any): T | undefined;
    /**
     * Filters values in the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to filter.
     * @param {function} predicate - The predicate function to match.
     * @returns {any[]} - The filtered values.
     */
    filter<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, predicate: PredicateFunction<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[];
    filter<T>(key: string, predicate: PredicateFunction<T>): T[];
    /**
     * Filters values by field and possible values using index if available.
     * @param {string} key - The key to filter.
     * @param {string} field - The field to match.
     * @param {any[]} values - The values to match.
     * @returns {any[]} - The filtered values.
     */
    filterByField<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, field: Extract<keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, string>, values: Array<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>]>): CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[];
    filterByField<T>(key: string, field: string, values: any[]): T[];
    /**
     * Pushes a value into an array in the JSON data.
     * @param {string} key - The key to push to.
     * @param {any|any[]} value - The value or values to push.
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - The instance of the database for chaining.
     */
    push<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, value: CollectionItem<TSchema, K> | CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[]): this;
    push(key: string, value: AnyValue | AnyValue[]): this;
    /**
     * Executes multiple operations in batch.
     * @param {Array<{method: string, args: any[]}>} operations - Array of operations to execute.
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - The instance of the database for chaining.
     */
    batch(operations: Array<{
        method: string;
        args: any[];
    }>): this;
    /**
     * 创建一个索引
     * @param {string} key - 要索引的集合路径
     * @param {IndexDefinition} indexDefinition - 索引定义
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - 实例，支持链式调用
     */
    createIndex<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, indexDefinition: IndexDefinition<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): this;
    createIndex(key: string, indexDefinition: IndexDefinition<any>): this;
    /**
     * 删除索引
     * @param {string} key - 集合路径
     * @param {string} field - 字段名
     * @returns {NodedbJson} - 实例，支持链式调用
     */
    dropIndex<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, field: Extract<keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, string>): this;
    dropIndex(key: string, field: string): this;
    /**
     * 获取所有索引信息
     * @returns {Record<string, Record<string, IndexDefinition>>} - 索引定义
     */
    getIndexes(): Record<string, Record<string, IndexDefinition>>;
    private _hasIndexDefinition;
    private _hasIndexOnField;
    private _hasBuiltIndexOnField;
    private _rebuildAllIndexes;
    private _rebuildIndexesForKey;
    private _assertUniqueIndexesForKey;
    private _assertUniqueIndexForDefinition;
    private _buildIndex;
    private _findIndexedItemPosition;
    private _getItemIndexByField;
    private _getItemIndexesByField;
    private _getIndexValueMode;
    /**
     * 复杂查询操作，支持排序、分页、聚合等
     * @param {string} key - 集合路径
     * @param {QueryOptions} options - 查询选项
     * @returns {QueryResult} - 查询结果
     */
    query<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>, TSelected extends Extract<keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, string>>(key: K, options: QueryOptionsWithSelect<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, TSelected>): QueryResult<Pick<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, TSelected>>;
    query<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>, TOptions extends QueryOptions<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>>(key: K, options: TOptions): QueryResultForOptions<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, TOptions>;
    query<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, options?: QueryOptions<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): QueryResult<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>;
    query<T = any, TSelected extends Extract<keyof T, string> = Extract<keyof T, string>>(key: string, options: QueryOptionsWithSelect<T, TSelected>): QueryResult<Pick<T, TSelected>>;
    query<T = any, TOptions extends QueryOptions<T> = QueryOptions<T>>(key: string, options: TOptions): QueryResultForOptions<T, TOptions>;
    query<T = any>(key: string, options?: QueryOptions<T>): QueryResult<T>;
    private _applySort;
    /**
     * 快速排序查询（优化版本）
     * @param {string} key - 集合路径
     * @param {SortOption | SortOption[]} sort - 排序选项
     * @param {number} [limit] - 限制返回数量
     * @returns {T[]} - 排序后的数据
     */
    orderBy<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, sort: SortOption<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>> | SortOption<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>[], limit?: number): CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[];
    orderBy<T = any>(key: string, sort: SortOption<T> | SortOption<T>[], limit?: number): T[];
    /**
     * 快速分页查询
     * @param {string} key - 集合路径
     * @param {number} page - 页码（从1开始）
     * @param {number} pageSize - 每页数量
     * @param {PredicateFunction<T> | Record<string, any>} [where] - 过滤条件
     * @returns {PaginationResult<T>} - 分页结果
     */
    paginate<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, page: number, pageSize: number, where?: PredicateFunction<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>> | MatchObject<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): PaginationResult<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>;
    paginate<T = any>(key: string, page: number, pageSize: number, where?: PredicateFunction<T> | MatchObject<T>): PaginationResult<T>;
    /**
     * 聚合查询
     * @param {string} key - 集合路径
     * @param {AggregationOption[]} aggregations - 聚合选项
     * @param {PredicateFunction<T> | Record<string, any>} [where] - 过滤条件
     * @returns {AggregationResult[]} - 聚合结果
     */
    aggregate<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, aggregations: AggregationOption[], where?: PredicateFunction<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>> | MatchObject<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): AggregationResult[];
    aggregate<T = any>(key: string, aggregations: AggregationOption[], where?: PredicateFunction<T> | MatchObject<T>): AggregationResult[];
    /**
     * 统计查询
     * @param {string} key - 集合路径
     * @param {PredicateFunction<T> | Record<string, any>} [where] - 过滤条件
     * @returns {number} - 统计数量
     */
    count<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, where?: PredicateFunction<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>> | MatchObject<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>): number;
    count<T = any>(key: string, where?: PredicateFunction<T> | MatchObject<T>): number;
    /**
     * 去重查询
     * @param {string} key - 集合路径
     * @param {string} field - 去重字段
     * @returns {any[]} - 去重后的值数组
     */
    distinct<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K, field: Extract<keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>, string>): Array<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>[keyof CollectionItem<TSchema, K>]>;
    distinct(key: string, field: string): any[];
    /**
     * Creates a typed collection helper for an array path.
     * This is a lightweight wrapper over the existing root methods.
     */
    collection<K extends CollectionKey<TSchema>>(key: K): Collection<CollectionItem<TSchema, K>>;
    collection<T = any>(key: string): Collection<T>;
}
export default NodedbJson;