---
summary: "The sub-agent tool restriction layer and how to narrow it with config"
title: "Sub-agent tool policy"
read_when:
  - You need to know which tools a sub-agent always loses
  - You want to allow or deny specific tools for sub-agents
---

## Tool policy

Sub-agents use the same profile and tool-policy pipeline as the parent or
target agent first. After that, OpenClaw applies the sub-agent restriction
layer.

When settled children resume a requester after `sessions_yield`, the continuation
keeps the requester policy captured at spawn. The handoff must still belong to
the current requester session and settled batch, and every child in that batch
must carry the same verified requester policy. Conflicting or missing child
policies leave the continuation under its ordinary restricted policy. Current
tool restrictions and live revocation checks still apply at execution; the
handoff does not grant additional tools or infer a sender identity.

Sub-agents always lose `gateway`, `agents_list`, `session_status`, `progress_card`, `cron`,
`message`, `sessions_send`, and the `conversations_*` tools regardless of
depth or role (system-level/interactive tools, parent-owned progress cards, direct delivery surfaces, or
tools the main agent should coordinate). This hard-deny layer is derived from
the persisted sub-agent session envelope on every turn, including resumed and
visible dashboard sessions; ordinary `allow`/`alsoAllow` entries cannot override
it. Hidden launches also disable `message` before tool construction as defense in
depth. Sub-agents at the configured depth cap additionally
lose `subagents`, `sessions_list`, `sessions_history`, and `sessions_spawn`, so
their communication stays on the announce chain.

`sessions_history` remains a bounded, redacted recall view here too — it
is neither a raw transcript dump nor a prose-only rendering.

By default, sub-agents below depth `5` receive `sessions_spawn`, `subagents`,
`sessions_list`, and `sessions_history` so they can manage their children.

### Override via config

```json5
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      subagents: {
        maxConcurrent: 1,
      },
    },
  },
  tools: {
    subagents: {
      tools: {
        // deny wins
        deny: ["gateway", "cron"],
        // if allow is set, it becomes allow-only (deny still wins)
        // allow: ["read", "exec", "process"]
      },
    },
  },
}
```

`tools.subagents.tools.allow` is a final allow-only filter. It can narrow
the already-resolved tool set, but it cannot **add back** a tool removed
by `tools.profile`. For example, `tools.profile: "coding"` includes
`web_search`/`web_fetch` but not the `browser` tool. To let
coding-profile sub-agents use browser automation, add browser at the
profile stage:

```json5
{
  tools: {
    profile: "coding",
    alsoAllow: ["browser"],
  },
}
```

Use per-agent `agents.entries.*.tools.alsoAllow: ["browser"]` when only one
agent should get browser automation.