vague-quantifier "some / many / reasonable / appropriate / sufficient / fast enough / low latency" missing-actor "the system" sentences without a named actor unbounded-modal "may / might / could / should usually" without a hard rule tbd-leak TODO / FIXME / placeholder text not caught by Open Questions dangling-ref cross-reference whose target doesn't exist goal-collision adjacent goals that contradict ("however", "but also") missing-negative FR has a happy AC but no negative or permission AC