import { StringValueMap } from '../data/StringValueMap'; /** * Defines a base class to defive various application exceptions. * * Most languages have own definition of base exception (error) types. * However, this class is implemented symmetrically in all languages * supported by PipServices toolkit. It allows to create portable implementations * and support proper error propagation in microservices calls. * * Error propagation means that when microservice implemented in one language * calls microservice(s) implemented in a different language(s), errors are returned * throught the entire call chain and restored in their original (or close) type. * * Since number of potential exception types is endless, PipServices toolkit * supports only 12 standard categories of exceptions defined in [[ErrorCategory]]. * This [[ApplicationException]] class acts as a basis for * all other 12 standard exception types. * * Most exceptions have just free-form message that describes occured error. * That may not be sufficient to create meaninful error descriptions. * The [[ApplicationException]] class proposes an extended error definition * that has more standard fields: * * - message: is a human-readable error description * - category: one of 12 standard error categories of errors * - status: numeric HTTP status code for REST invocations * - code: a unique error code, usually defined as "MY_ERROR_CODE" * - correlation_id: a unique transaction id to trace execution through a call chain * - details: map with error parameters that can help to recreate meaningful error description in other languages * - stack_trace: a stack trace * - cause: original error that is wrapped by this exception * * ApplicationException class is not serializable. To pass errors through the wire * it is converted into [[ErrorDescription]] object and restored on receiving end into * identical exception type. * * @see [[ErrorCategory]] * @see [[ErrorDescription]] */ export declare class ApplicationException extends Error { /** A human-readable error description (usually written in English) */ message: string; /** Standard error category */ category: string; /** HTTP status code associated with this error type */ status: number; /** A unique error code */ code: string; /** A map with additional details that can be used to restore error description in other languages */ details: StringValueMap; /** A unique transaction id to trace execution throug call chain */ correlation_id: string; /** Stack trace of the exception */ stack_trace: string; /** Original error wrapped by this exception */ cause: string; /** * Creates a new instance of application exception and assigns its values. * * @param category (optional) a standard error category. Default: Unknown * @param correlation_id (optional) a unique transaction id to trace execution through call chain. * @param code (optional) a unique error code. Default: "UNKNOWN" * @param message (optional) a human-readable description of the error. */ constructor(category?: string, correlation_id?: string, code?: string, message?: string); /** * Gets original error wrapped by this exception as a string message. * * @returns an original error message. */ getCauseString(): string; /** * Sets original error wrapped by this exception as a string message. * * @param value an original error message. */ setCauseString(value: string): void; /** * Gets a stack trace where this exception occured. * * @returns a stack trace as a string. */ getStackTraceString(): string; /** * Sets a stack trace where this exception occured. * * @param value a stack trace as a string */ setStackTraceString(value: string): void; /** * Sets a unique error code. * * This method returns reference to this exception to implement Builder pattern * to chain additional calls. * * @param code a unique error code * @returns this exception object */ withCode(code: string): ApplicationException; /** * Sets a original error wrapped by this exception * * This method returns reference to this exception to implement Builder pattern * to chain additional calls. * * @param cause original error object * @returns this exception object */ withCause(cause: Error): ApplicationException; /** * Sets a HTTP status code which shall be returned by REST calls. * * This method returns reference to this exception to implement Builder pattern * to chain additional calls. * * @param status an HTTP error code. * @returns this exception object */ withStatus(status: number): ApplicationException; /** * Sets a parameter for additional error details. * This details can be used to restore error description in other languages. * * This method returns reference to this exception to implement Builder pattern * to chain additional calls. * * @param key a details parameter name * @param value a details parameter name * @returns this exception object */ withDetails(key: string, value: any): ApplicationException; /** * Sets a correlation id which can be used to trace this error through a call chain. * * This method returns reference to this exception to implement Builder pattern * to chain additional calls. * * @param correlationId a unique transaction id to trace error through call chain * @returns this exception object */ withCorrelationId(correlationId: string): ApplicationException; /** * Sets a stack trace for this error. * * This method returns reference to this exception to implement Builder pattern * to chain additional calls. * * @param stackTrace a stack trace where this error occured * @returns this exception object */ withStackTrace(stackTrace: string): ApplicationException; /** * Wraps another exception into an application exception object. * * If original exception is of ApplicationException type it is returned without changes. * Otherwise a new ApplicationException is created and original error is set as its cause. * * @param cause an original error object * @returns an original or newly created ApplicationException */ wrap(cause: any): ApplicationException; /** * Wraps another exception into specified application exception object. * * If original exception is of ApplicationException type it is returned without changes. * Otherwise the original error is set as a cause to specified ApplicationException object. * * @param error an ApplicationException object to wrap the cause * @param cause an original error object * @returns an original or newly created ApplicationException * * @see [[wrap]] */ static wrapError(error: ApplicationException, cause: any): ApplicationException; /** * Unwraps original exception through wrapped exception objects. * * Many frameworks like Seneca or restify wrap original exception. * That may result in propagating less specific errors and can hide * causes of the errors. * * @param error an error object * @returns an original error object */ static unwrapError(error: any): any; }