// Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

syntax = "proto3";

package google.cloud.speech.v1;

import "google/api/annotations.proto";
import "google/longrunning/operations.proto";
import "google/protobuf/any.proto";
import "google/protobuf/duration.proto";
import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
import "google/rpc/status.proto";

option cc_enable_arenas = true;
option go_package = "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/speech/v1;speech";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_outer_classname = "SpeechProto";
option java_package = "com.google.cloud.speech.v1";


// Service that implements Google Cloud Speech API.
service Speech {
  // Performs synchronous speech recognition: receive results after all audio
  // has been sent and processed.
  rpc Recognize(RecognizeRequest) returns (RecognizeResponse) {
    option (google.api.http) = { post: "/v1/speech:recognize" body: "*" };
  }

  // Performs asynchronous speech recognition: receive results via the
  // google.longrunning.Operations interface. Returns either an
  // `Operation.error` or an `Operation.response` which contains
  // a `LongRunningRecognizeResponse` message.
  rpc LongRunningRecognize(LongRunningRecognizeRequest) returns (google.longrunning.Operation) {
    option (google.api.http) = { post: "/v1/speech:longrunningrecognize" body: "*" };
  }

  // Performs bidirectional streaming speech recognition: receive results while
  // sending audio. This method is only available via the gRPC API (not REST).
  rpc StreamingRecognize(stream StreamingRecognizeRequest) returns (stream StreamingRecognizeResponse);
}

// The top-level message sent by the client for the `Recognize` method.
message RecognizeRequest {
  // *Required* Provides information to the recognizer that specifies how to
  // process the request.
  RecognitionConfig config = 1;

  // *Required* The audio data to be recognized.
  RecognitionAudio audio = 2;
}

// The top-level message sent by the client for the `LongRunningRecognize`
// method.
message LongRunningRecognizeRequest {
  // *Required* Provides information to the recognizer that specifies how to
  // process the request.
  RecognitionConfig config = 1;

  // *Required* The audio data to be recognized.
  RecognitionAudio audio = 2;
}

// The top-level message sent by the client for the `StreamingRecognize` method.
// Multiple `StreamingRecognizeRequest` messages are sent. The first message
// must contain a `streaming_config` message and must not contain `audio` data.
// All subsequent messages must contain `audio` data and must not contain a
// `streaming_config` message.
message StreamingRecognizeRequest {
  // The streaming request, which is either a streaming config or audio content.
  oneof streaming_request {
    // Provides information to the recognizer that specifies how to process the
    // request. The first `StreamingRecognizeRequest` message must contain a
    // `streaming_config`  message.
    StreamingRecognitionConfig streaming_config = 1;

    // The audio data to be recognized. Sequential chunks of audio data are sent
    // in sequential `StreamingRecognizeRequest` messages. The first
    // `StreamingRecognizeRequest` message must not contain `audio_content` data
    // and all subsequent `StreamingRecognizeRequest` messages must contain
    // `audio_content` data. The audio bytes must be encoded as specified in
    // `RecognitionConfig`. Note: as with all bytes fields, protobuffers use a
    // pure binary representation (not base64). See
    // [audio limits](https://cloud.google.com/speech/limits#content).
    bytes audio_content = 2;
  }
}

// Provides information to the recognizer that specifies how to process the
// request.
message StreamingRecognitionConfig {
  // *Required* Provides information to the recognizer that specifies how to
  // process the request.
  RecognitionConfig config = 1;

  // *Optional* If `false` or omitted, the recognizer will perform continuous
  // recognition (continuing to wait for and process audio even if the user
  // pauses speaking) until the client closes the input stream (gRPC API) or
  // until the maximum time limit has been reached. May return multiple
  // `StreamingRecognitionResult`s with the `is_final` flag set to `true`.
  //
  // If `true`, the recognizer will detect a single spoken utterance. When it
  // detects that the user has paused or stopped speaking, it will return an
  // `END_OF_SINGLE_UTTERANCE` event and cease recognition. It will return no
  // more than one `StreamingRecognitionResult` with the `is_final` flag set to
  // `true`.
  bool single_utterance = 2;

  // *Optional* If `true`, interim results (tentative hypotheses) may be
  // returned as they become available (these interim results are indicated with
  // the `is_final=false` flag).
  // If `false` or omitted, only `is_final=true` result(s) are returned.
  bool interim_results = 3;
}

// Provides information to the recognizer that specifies how to process the
// request.
message RecognitionConfig {
  // Audio encoding of the data sent in the audio message. All encodings support
  // only 1 channel (mono) audio. Only `FLAC` and `WAV` include a header that
  // describes the bytes of audio that follow the header. The other encodings
  // are raw audio bytes with no header.
  //
  // For best results, the audio source should be captured and transmitted using
  // a lossless encoding (`FLAC` or `LINEAR16`). Recognition accuracy may be
  // reduced if lossy codecs, which include the other codecs listed in
  // this section, are used to capture or transmit the audio, particularly if
  // background noise is present.
  enum AudioEncoding {
    // Not specified. Will return result [google.rpc.Code.INVALID_ARGUMENT][google.rpc.Code.INVALID_ARGUMENT].
    ENCODING_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

    // Uncompressed 16-bit signed little-endian samples (Linear PCM).
    LINEAR16 = 1;

    // [`FLAC`](https://xiph.org/flac/documentation.html) (Free Lossless Audio
    // Codec) is the recommended encoding because it is
    // lossless--therefore recognition is not compromised--and
    // requires only about half the bandwidth of `LINEAR16`. `FLAC` stream
    // encoding supports 16-bit and 24-bit samples, however, not all fields in
    // `STREAMINFO` are supported.
    FLAC = 2;

    // 8-bit samples that compand 14-bit audio samples using G.711 PCMU/mu-law.
    MULAW = 3;

    // Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrowband codec. `sample_rate_hertz` must be 8000.
    AMR = 4;

    // Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband codec. `sample_rate_hertz` must be 16000.
    AMR_WB = 5;

    // Opus encoded audio frames in Ogg container
    // ([OggOpus](https://wiki.xiph.org/OggOpus)).
    // `sample_rate_hertz` must be 16000.
    OGG_OPUS = 6;

    // Although the use of lossy encodings is not recommended, if a very low
    // bitrate encoding is required, `OGG_OPUS` is highly preferred over
    // Speex encoding. The [Speex](https://speex.org/)  encoding supported by
    // Cloud Speech API has a header byte in each block, as in MIME type
    // `audio/x-speex-with-header-byte`.
    // It is a variant of the RTP Speex encoding defined in
    // [RFC 5574](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5574).
    // The stream is a sequence of blocks, one block per RTP packet. Each block
    // starts with a byte containing the length of the block, in bytes, followed
    // by one or more frames of Speex data, padded to an integral number of
    // bytes (octets) as specified in RFC 5574. In other words, each RTP header
    // is replaced with a single byte containing the block length. Only Speex
    // wideband is supported. `sample_rate_hertz` must be 16000.
    SPEEX_WITH_HEADER_BYTE = 7;
  }

  // *Required* Encoding of audio data sent in all `RecognitionAudio` messages.
  AudioEncoding encoding = 1;

  // *Required* Sample rate in Hertz of the audio data sent in all
  // `RecognitionAudio` messages. Valid values are: 8000-48000.
  // 16000 is optimal. For best results, set the sampling rate of the audio
  // source to 16000 Hz. If that's not possible, use the native sample rate of
  // the audio source (instead of re-sampling).
  int32 sample_rate_hertz = 2;

  // *Required* The language of the supplied audio as a
  // [BCP-47](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt) language tag.
  // Example: "en-US".
  // See [Language Support](https://cloud.google.com/speech/docs/languages)
  // for a list of the currently supported language codes.
  string language_code = 3;

  // *Optional* Maximum number of recognition hypotheses to be returned.
  // Specifically, the maximum number of `SpeechRecognitionAlternative` messages
  // within each `SpeechRecognitionResult`.
  // The server may return fewer than `max_alternatives`.
  // Valid values are `0`-`30`. A value of `0` or `1` will return a maximum of
  // one. If omitted, will return a maximum of one.
  int32 max_alternatives = 4;

  // *Optional* If set to `true`, the server will attempt to filter out
  // profanities, replacing all but the initial character in each filtered word
  // with asterisks, e.g. "f***". If set to `false` or omitted, profanities
  // won't be filtered out.
  bool profanity_filter = 5;

  // *Optional* A means to provide context to assist the speech recognition.
  repeated SpeechContext speech_contexts = 6;

  // *Optional* If `true`, the top result includes a list of words and
  // the start and end time offsets (timestamps) for those words. If
  // `false`, no word-level time offset information is returned. The default is
  // `false`.
  bool enable_word_time_offsets = 8;
}

// Provides "hints" to the speech recognizer to favor specific words and phrases
// in the results.
message SpeechContext {
  // *Optional* A list of strings containing words and phrases "hints" so that
  // the speech recognition is more likely to recognize them. This can be used
  // to improve the accuracy for specific words and phrases, for example, if
  // specific commands are typically spoken by the user. This can also be used
  // to add additional words to the vocabulary of the recognizer. See
  // [usage limits](https://cloud.google.com/speech/limits#content).
  repeated string phrases = 1;
}

// Contains audio data in the encoding specified in the `RecognitionConfig`.
// Either `content` or `uri` must be supplied. Supplying both or neither
// returns [google.rpc.Code.INVALID_ARGUMENT][google.rpc.Code.INVALID_ARGUMENT]. See
// [audio limits](https://cloud.google.com/speech/limits#content).
message RecognitionAudio {
  // The audio source, which is either inline content or a Google Cloud
  // Storage uri.
  oneof audio_source {
    // The audio data bytes encoded as specified in
    // `RecognitionConfig`. Note: as with all bytes fields, protobuffers use a
    // pure binary representation, whereas JSON representations use base64.
    bytes content = 1;

    // URI that points to a file that contains audio data bytes as specified in
    // `RecognitionConfig`. Currently, only Google Cloud Storage URIs are
    // supported, which must be specified in the following format:
    // `gs://bucket_name/object_name` (other URI formats return
    // [google.rpc.Code.INVALID_ARGUMENT][google.rpc.Code.INVALID_ARGUMENT]). For more information, see
    // [Request URIs](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/reference-uris).
    string uri = 2;
  }
}

// The only message returned to the client by the `Recognize` method. It
// contains the result as zero or more sequential `SpeechRecognitionResult`
// messages.
message RecognizeResponse {
  // *Output-only* Sequential list of transcription results corresponding to
  // sequential portions of audio.
  repeated SpeechRecognitionResult results = 2;
}

// The only message returned to the client by the `LongRunningRecognize` method.
// It contains the result as zero or more sequential `SpeechRecognitionResult`
// messages. It is included in the `result.response` field of the `Operation`
// returned by the `GetOperation` call of the `google::longrunning::Operations`
// service.
message LongRunningRecognizeResponse {
  // *Output-only* Sequential list of transcription results corresponding to
  // sequential portions of audio.
  repeated SpeechRecognitionResult results = 2;
}

// Describes the progress of a long-running `LongRunningRecognize` call. It is
// included in the `metadata` field of the `Operation` returned by the
// `GetOperation` call of the `google::longrunning::Operations` service.
message LongRunningRecognizeMetadata {
  // Approximate percentage of audio processed thus far. Guaranteed to be 100
  // when the audio is fully processed and the results are available.
  int32 progress_percent = 1;

  // Time when the request was received.
  google.protobuf.Timestamp start_time = 2;

  // Time of the most recent processing update.
  google.protobuf.Timestamp last_update_time = 3;
}

// `StreamingRecognizeResponse` is the only message returned to the client by
// `StreamingRecognize`. A series of zero or more `StreamingRecognizeResponse`
// messages are streamed back to the client. If there is no recognizable
// audio, and `single_utterance` is set to false, then no messages are streamed
// back to the client.
//
// Here's an example of a series of ten `StreamingRecognizeResponse`s that might
// be returned while processing audio:
//
// 1. results { alternatives { transcript: "tube" } stability: 0.01 }
//
// 2. results { alternatives { transcript: "to be a" } stability: 0.01 }
//
// 3. results { alternatives { transcript: "to be" } stability: 0.9 }
//    results { alternatives { transcript: " or not to be" } stability: 0.01 }
//
// 4. results { alternatives { transcript: "to be or not to be"
//                             confidence: 0.92 }
//              alternatives { transcript: "to bee or not to bee" }
//              is_final: true }
//
// 5. results { alternatives { transcript: " that's" } stability: 0.01 }
//
// 6. results { alternatives { transcript: " that is" } stability: 0.9 }
//    results { alternatives { transcript: " the question" } stability: 0.01 }
//
// 7. results { alternatives { transcript: " that is the question"
//                             confidence: 0.98 }
//              alternatives { transcript: " that was the question" }
//              is_final: true }
//
// Notes:
//
// - Only two of the above responses #4 and #7 contain final results; they are
//   indicated by `is_final: true`. Concatenating these together generates the
//   full transcript: "to be or not to be that is the question".
//
// - The others contain interim `results`. #3 and #6 contain two interim
//   `results`: the first portion has a high stability and is less likely to
//   change; the second portion has a low stability and is very likely to
//   change. A UI designer might choose to show only high stability `results`.
//
// - The specific `stability` and `confidence` values shown above are only for
//   illustrative purposes. Actual values may vary.
//
// - In each response, only one of these fields will be set:
//     `error`,
//     `speech_event_type`, or
//     one or more (repeated) `results`.
message StreamingRecognizeResponse {
  // Indicates the type of speech event.
  enum SpeechEventType {
    // No speech event specified.
    SPEECH_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

    // This event indicates that the server has detected the end of the user's
    // speech utterance and expects no additional speech. Therefore, the server
    // will not process additional audio (although it may subsequently return
    // additional results). The client should stop sending additional audio
    // data, half-close the gRPC connection, and wait for any additional results
    // until the server closes the gRPC connection. This event is only sent if
    // `single_utterance` was set to `true`, and is not used otherwise.
    END_OF_SINGLE_UTTERANCE = 1;
  }

  // *Output-only* If set, returns a [google.rpc.Status][google.rpc.Status] message that
  // specifies the error for the operation.
  google.rpc.Status error = 1;

  // *Output-only* This repeated list contains zero or more results that
  // correspond to consecutive portions of the audio currently being processed.
  // It contains zero or more `is_final=false` results followed by zero or one
  // `is_final=true` result (the newly settled portion).
  repeated StreamingRecognitionResult results = 2;

  // *Output-only* Indicates the type of speech event.
  SpeechEventType speech_event_type = 4;
}

// A streaming speech recognition result corresponding to a portion of the audio
// that is currently being processed.
message StreamingRecognitionResult {
  // *Output-only* May contain one or more recognition hypotheses (up to the
  // maximum specified in `max_alternatives`).
  repeated SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternatives = 1;

  // *Output-only* If `false`, this `StreamingRecognitionResult` represents an
  // interim result that may change. If `true`, this is the final time the
  // speech service will return this particular `StreamingRecognitionResult`,
  // the recognizer will not return any further hypotheses for this portion of
  // the transcript and corresponding audio.
  bool is_final = 2;

  // *Output-only* An estimate of the likelihood that the recognizer will not
  // change its guess about this interim result. Values range from 0.0
  // (completely unstable) to 1.0 (completely stable).
  // This field is only provided for interim results (`is_final=false`).
  // The default of 0.0 is a sentinel value indicating `stability` was not set.
  float stability = 3;
}

// A speech recognition result corresponding to a portion of the audio.
message SpeechRecognitionResult {
  // *Output-only* May contain one or more recognition hypotheses (up to the
  // maximum specified in `max_alternatives`).
  // These alternatives are ordered in terms of accuracy, with the top (first)
  // alternative being the most probable, as ranked by the recognizer.
  repeated SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternatives = 1;
}

// Alternative hypotheses (a.k.a. n-best list).
message SpeechRecognitionAlternative {
  // *Output-only* Transcript text representing the words that the user spoke.
  string transcript = 1;

  // *Output-only* The confidence estimate between 0.0 and 1.0. A higher number
  // indicates an estimated greater likelihood that the recognized words are
  // correct. This field is typically provided only for the top hypothesis, and
  // only for `is_final=true` results. Clients should not rely on the
  // `confidence` field as it is not guaranteed to be accurate or consistent.
  // The default of 0.0 is a sentinel value indicating `confidence` was not set.
  float confidence = 2;

  // *Output-only* A list of word-specific information for each recognized word.
  repeated WordInfo words = 3;
}

// Word-specific information for recognized words. Word information is only
// included in the response when certain request parameters are set, such
// as `enable_word_time_offsets`.
message WordInfo {
  // *Output-only* Time offset relative to the beginning of the audio,
  // and corresponding to the start of the spoken word.
  // This field is only set if `enable_word_time_offsets=true` and only
  // in the top hypothesis.
  // This is an experimental feature and the accuracy of the time offset can
  // vary.
  google.protobuf.Duration start_time = 1;

  // *Output-only* Time offset relative to the beginning of the audio,
  // and corresponding to the end of the spoken word.
  // This field is only set if `enable_word_time_offsets=true` and only
  // in the top hypothesis.
  // This is an experimental feature and the accuracy of the time offset can
  // vary.
  google.protobuf.Duration end_time = 2;

  // *Output-only* The word corresponding to this set of information.
  string word = 3;
}