/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import { debuglog } from 'node:util';
import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
import { Metadata } from '@grpc/grpc-js';
import {
  Settings as SettingsPB,
  Status,
  ClientType,
  Code,
} from '../../proto/apache/rocketmq/v2/definition_pb';
import {
  QueryRouteRequest,
  RecoverOrphanedTransactionCommand,
  VerifyMessageCommand,
  PrintThreadStackTraceCommand,
  ReconnectEndpointsCommand,
  TelemetryCommand,
  ThreadStackTrace,
  HeartbeatRequest,
  NotifyClientTerminationRequest,
} from '../../proto/apache/rocketmq/v2/service_pb';
import { createResource, getRequestDateTime, sign } from '../util';
import { TopicRouteData, Endpoints } from '../route';
import { ClientException, StatusChecker } from '../exception';
import { Settings } from './Settings';
import { UserAgent } from './UserAgent';
import { ILogger, getDefaultLogger } from './Logger';
import { SessionCredentials } from './SessionCredentials';
import { RpcClientManager } from './RpcClientManager';
import { TelemetrySession } from './TelemetrySession';
import { ClientId } from './ClientId';

const debug = debuglog('rocketmq-client-nodejs:client:BaseClient');

export interface BaseClientOptions {
  sslEnabled?: boolean;
  /**
   * rocketmq cluster endpoints, e.g.:
   * - 127.0.0.1:8081;127.0.0.1:8082
   * - 127.0.0.1:8081
   * - example.com
   * - example.com:8443
   */
  endpoints: string;
  namespace: string;
  sessionCredentials?: SessionCredentials;
  requestTimeout?: number;
  logger?: ILogger;
  topics?: string[];
}

/**
 * RocketMQ Base Client, Consumer and Producer should extends this class
 *
 * it handle:
 *  - RpcClient lifecycle, e.g: cleanup the idle clients
 *  - startup flow
 *  - periodic Task
 */
export abstract class BaseClient {
  readonly clientId = ClientId.create();
  readonly sslEnabled: boolean;
  readonly #sessionCredentials?: SessionCredentials;
  readonly namespace: string;
  protected readonly endpoints: Endpoints;
  protected readonly isolated = new Map<string, Endpoints>();
  protected readonly requestTimeout: number;
  protected readonly topics = new Set<string>();
  protected readonly topicRouteCache = new Map<string, TopicRouteData>();
  // In-flight route query futures to avoid duplicate queries for the same topic
  protected readonly inflightRouteFutures = new Map<string, Promise<TopicRouteData>>();
  protected readonly logger: ILogger;
  protected readonly rpcClientManager: RpcClientManager;
  readonly #telemetrySessions = new Map<string, TelemetrySession>();
  #startupResolve?: () => void;
  #startupReject?: (err: Error) => void;
  #timers: NodeJS.Timeout[] = [];
  #running = false;

  /**
   * Get the client type.
   * Subclasses should override this method to return their specific client type.
   *
   * @return The client type identifier
   */
  protected getClientType(): ClientType {
    return ClientType.CLIENT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
  }

  constructor(options: BaseClientOptions) {
    // Validate required parameters
    if (!options.endpoints) {
      throw new TypeError('endpoints is required');
    }
    if (typeof options.endpoints !== 'string' || options.endpoints.trim().length === 0) {
      throw new TypeError('endpoints must be a non-empty string');
    }

    // Validate optional parameters
    if (options.requestTimeout !== undefined) {
      if (typeof options.requestTimeout !== 'number' || options.requestTimeout < 1000) {
        throw new RangeError('requestTimeout must be a number >= 1000ms');
      }
    }

    this.logger = options.logger ?? getDefaultLogger();
    this.sslEnabled = options.sslEnabled === true;
    this.endpoints = new Endpoints(options.endpoints);
    this.namespace = options.namespace ?? '';
    this.#sessionCredentials = options.sessionCredentials;
    // https://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/introduction/03limits/
    // Default request timeout is 3000ms
    this.requestTimeout = options.requestTimeout ?? 3000;
    this.rpcClientManager = new RpcClientManager(this, this.logger);
    if (options.topics) {
      for (const topic of options.topics) {
        if (topic && topic.trim().length > 0) {
          this.topics.add(topic);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Startup flow
   * https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-clients/blob/master/docs/workflow.md#startup
   */
  async startup() {
    this.logger.info('Begin to startup the rocketmq client, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
    try {
      await this.#startup();
    } catch (e) {
      const err = new Error(`Startup the rocketmq client failed, clientId=${this.clientId}, error=${e}`);
      this.logger.error(err);
      err.cause = e;
      throw err;
    }
    this.logger.info('Startup the rocketmq client successfully, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
  }

  async #startup() {
    this.logger.info('Begin to execute startup flow, clientId=%s, topics=%d',
      this.clientId, this.topics.size);

    // Fetch topic route with retry mechanism (align with Java client)
    const maxAttempts = 3;
    let lastError: Error | undefined;
    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxAttempts; attempt++) {
      try {
        await this.updateRoutes();
        this.logger.info('Fetch topic route successfully during startup, clientId=%s, attempt=%d',
          this.clientId, attempt);
        break;
      } catch (e) {
        lastError = e as Error;
        if (attempt < maxAttempts) {
          const backoffMs = 1000 * attempt; // Simple linear backoff: 1s, 2s, 3s
          this.logger.warn('Fetch topic route failed during startup, will retry, clientId=%s, attempt=%d/%d, error=%s, backoff=%dms',
            this.clientId, attempt, maxAttempts, e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e), backoffMs);
          await this.sleep(backoffMs);
        } else {
          this.logger.error('Fetch topic route failed after %d attempts, clientId=%s, error=%s',
            maxAttempts, this.clientId, e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
        }
      }
    }

    if (lastError && !this.topicRouteCache.size) {
      throw new Error(`Failed to fetch topic routes after ${maxAttempts} attempts`, { cause: lastError });
    }

    this.logger.info('Topic routes updated, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
    // update topic route every 30s
    this.#timers.push(setInterval(async () => {
      try {
        await this.updateRoutes();
      } catch (e) {
        this.logger.error('Failed to update routes periodically, clientId=%s, error=%s',
          this.clientId, e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
      }
    }, 30000));

    // sync settings every 5m
    this.#timers.push(setInterval(async () => {
      try {
        this.#syncSettings();
      } catch (e) {
        this.logger.error('Failed to sync settings, clientId=%s, error=%s',
          this.clientId, e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
      }
    }, 5 * 60000));

    // heartbeat every 10s
    this.#timers.push(setInterval(async () => {
      this.#doHeartbeat();
    }, 10000));

    // doStats every 60s
    // doStats()

    if (this.topics.size > 0) {
      this.logger.info('Waiting for first onSettingsCommand, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
      // wait for this first onSettingsCommand call
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
      await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
        this.#startupReject = reject;
        this.#startupResolve = resolve;
      });
      this.logger.info('Received first onSettingsCommand, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
      this.#startupReject = undefined;
      this.#startupResolve = undefined;
    }
    this.#running = true;
  }

  isRunning(): boolean {
    return this.#running;
  }

  protected sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
    return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
  }

  async shutdown() {
    this.logger.info('Begin to shutdown the rocketmq client, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
    this.#running = false;

    // 1. Clear all timers
    while (this.#timers.length > 0) {
      const timer = this.#timers.pop();
      if (timer) {
        clearInterval(timer);
      }
    }

    // 2. Notify server termination
    await this.#notifyClientTermination();

    // 3. Release all telemetry sessions
    this.logger.info('Begin to release all telemetry sessions, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
    this.#releaseTelemetrySessions();
    this.logger.info('Release all telemetry sessions successfully, clientId=%s', this.clientId);

    // 4. Close RPC connections
    this.rpcClientManager.close();

    // 5. Clear caches
    this.topicRouteCache.clear();
    this.inflightRouteFutures.clear();
    this.isolated.clear();

    this.logger.info('Shutdown the rocketmq client successfully, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
    this.logger.close && this.logger.close();
  }

  async #doHeartbeat() {
    try {
      const request = this.wrapHeartbeatRequest();
      const endpointsList = this.getTotalRouteEndpoints();
      if (endpointsList.length === 0) {
        debug('No endpoints available for heartbeat, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
        return;
      }
      for (const endpoints of endpointsList) {
        try {
          await this.rpcClientManager.heartbeat(endpoints, request, this.requestTimeout);
        } catch (e) {
          // Log but don't throw - heartbeat is best-effort
          this.logger.warn('Heartbeat failed for endpoints=%s, clientId=%s, error=%s',
            endpoints.facade, this.clientId, e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
        }
      }
    } catch (e) {
      this.logger.error('Unexpected error in heartbeat, clientId=%s, error=%s',
        this.clientId, e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
    }
  }

  #getTotalRouteEndpointsMap() {
    const endpointsMap = new Map<string, Endpoints>();
    for (const topicRoute of this.topicRouteCache.values()) {
      for (const endpoints of topicRoute.getTotalEndpoints()) {
        endpointsMap.set(endpoints.facade, endpoints);
      }
    }
    return endpointsMap;
  }

  protected getTotalRouteEndpoints() {
    const endpointsMap = this.#getTotalRouteEndpointsMap();
    return Array.from(endpointsMap.values());
  }

  protected findNewRouteEndpoints(endpointsList: Endpoints[]) {
    const endpointsMap = this.#getTotalRouteEndpointsMap();
    const newEndpoints: Endpoints[] = [];
    for (const endpoints of endpointsList) {
      if (!endpointsMap.has(endpoints.facade)) {
        newEndpoints.push(endpoints);
      }
    }
    return newEndpoints;
  }

  protected async updateRoutes() {
    for (const topic of this.topics) {
      await this.#fetchTopicRoute(topic);
    }
  }

  protected async getRouteData(topic: string): Promise<TopicRouteData> {
    // Check cache first
    const cached = this.topicRouteCache.get(topic);
    if (cached) {
      return cached;
    }

    // Check if there's an in-flight request for this topic
    const inFlight = this.inflightRouteFutures.get(topic);
    if (inFlight) {
      debug('Reusing in-flight route query for topic=%s', topic);
      return inFlight;
    }

    // Add topic to topics set
    this.topics.add(topic);

    // Create new route query and cache the promise
    const future = this.#fetchTopicRoute(topic);
    this.inflightRouteFutures.set(topic, future);

    try {
      const result = await future;
      return result;
    } finally {
      // Clean up in-flight cache after completion (success or failure)
      this.inflightRouteFutures.delete(topic);
    }
  }

  async #fetchTopicRoute(topic: string) {
    const req = new QueryRouteRequest();
    req.setTopic(createResource(topic));
    req.setEndpoints(this.endpoints.toProtobuf());

    try {
      const response = await this.rpcClientManager.queryRoute(this.endpoints, req, this.requestTimeout);
      StatusChecker.check(response.getStatus()?.toObject());
      const topicRouteData = new TopicRouteData(response.getMessageQueuesList());
      const newEndpoints = this.findNewRouteEndpoints(topicRouteData.getTotalEndpoints());
      for (const endpoints of newEndpoints) {
        // sync current settings to new endpoints
        this.getTelemetrySession(endpoints).syncSettings();
      }
      this.topicRouteCache.set(topic, topicRouteData);
      this.onTopicRouteDataUpdate(topic, topicRouteData);
      debug('fetchTopicRoute topic=%o topicRouteData=%j', topic, topicRouteData);
      return topicRouteData;
    } catch (e) {
      const error = e instanceof Error ? e : new Error(String(e));
      this.logger.error('Failed to fetch topic route, clientId=%s, topic=%s, endpoints=%s, error=%s',
        this.clientId, topic, this.endpoints.facade, error.message);
      throw error;
    }
  }

  #syncSettings() {
    const command = this.settingsCommand();
    for (const endpoints of this.getTotalRouteEndpoints()) {
      this.telemetry(endpoints, command);
    }
  }

  settingsCommand() {
    const command = new TelemetryCommand();
    command.setSettings(this.getSettings().toProtobuf());
    return command;
  }

  getTelemetrySession(endpoints: Endpoints) {
    let session = this.#telemetrySessions.get(endpoints.facade);
    if (!session) {
      session = new TelemetrySession(this, endpoints, this.logger);
      this.#telemetrySessions.set(endpoints.facade, session);
    }
    return session;
  }

  createTelemetryStream(endpoints: Endpoints) {
    const metadata = this.getRequestMetadata();
    return this.rpcClientManager.telemetry(endpoints, metadata);
  }

  telemetry(endpoints: Endpoints, command: TelemetryCommand) {
    this.getTelemetrySession(endpoints).write(command);
  }

  getRequestMetadata() {
    // https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-clients/blob/master/docs/transport.md
    // Transport Header
    const metadata = new Metadata();
    // version of protocol
    metadata.set('x-mq-protocol', 'v2');
    // client unique identifier: mbp@78774@2@3549a8wsr
    metadata.set('x-mq-client-id', this.clientId);
    // current timestamp: 20210309T195445Z, DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'"
    const dateTime = getRequestDateTime();
    metadata.set('x-mq-date-time', dateTime);
    // request id for each gRPC header: f122a1e0-dbcf-4ca4-9db7-221903354be7
    metadata.set('x-mq-request-id', randomUUID());
    // language of client
    // FIXME: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.protocol.LanguageCode.nodejs
    // https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/blob/master/remoting/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/remoting/protocol/LanguageCode.java
    metadata.set('x-mq-language', 'HTTP');
    // version of client
    metadata.set('x-mq-client-version', UserAgent.INSTANCE.version);
    if (this.namespace) {
      metadata.set('x-mq-namespace', this.namespace);
    }
    if (this.#sessionCredentials) {
      if (this.#sessionCredentials.securityToken) {
        metadata.set('x-mq-session-token', this.#sessionCredentials.securityToken);
      }
      const signature = sign(this.#sessionCredentials.accessSecret, dateTime);
      const authorization = `MQv2-HMAC-SHA1 Credential=${this.#sessionCredentials.accessKey}, SignedHeaders=x-mq-date-time, Signature=${signature}`;
      metadata.set('authorization', authorization);
    }
    return metadata;
  }

  protected abstract getSettings(): Settings;

  /**
   * Wrap heartbeat request
   */
  protected abstract wrapHeartbeatRequest(): HeartbeatRequest;

  /**
   * Wrap notify client termination request.
   */
  protected abstract wrapNotifyClientTerminationRequest(): NotifyClientTerminationRequest;

  #releaseTelemetrySessions() {
    for (const session of this.#telemetrySessions.values()) {
      session.release();
    }
    this.#telemetrySessions.clear();
  }

  /**
   * Notify remote that current client is prepared to be terminated.
   */
  async #notifyClientTermination() {
    this.logger.info('Notify remote that client is terminated, clientId=%s', this.clientId);
    const request = this.wrapNotifyClientTerminationRequest();
    for (const endpoints of this.getTotalRouteEndpoints()) {
      await this.rpcClientManager.notifyClientTermination(endpoints, request, this.requestTimeout);
    }
  }

  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
  protected onTopicRouteDataUpdate(_topic: string, _topicRouteData: TopicRouteData) {
    // sub class can monitor topic route data change here
  }

  onUnknownCommand(endpoints: Endpoints, status: Status.AsObject) {
    try {
      StatusChecker.check(status);
    } catch (err) {
      this.logger.error('Get error status from telemetry session, status=%j, endpoints=%j, clientId=%s',
        status, endpoints, this.clientId);
      this.#startupReject && this.#startupReject(err as ClientException);
    }
  }

  onSettingsCommand(_endpoints: Endpoints, settings: SettingsPB) {
    this.logger.info('Received settings command, clientId=%s, settings=%j',
      this.clientId, settings.toObject());
    // final Metric metric = new Metric(settings.getMetric());
    // clientMeterManager.reset(metric);
    this.getSettings().sync(settings);
    this.logger.info('Sync settings=%j, clientId=%s', this.getSettings(), this.clientId);
    this.#startupResolve && this.#startupResolve();
  }

  onRecoverOrphanedTransactionCommand(_endpoints: Endpoints, command: RecoverOrphanedTransactionCommand) {
    this.logger.warn('Ignore orphaned transaction recovery command from remote, which is not expected, clientId=%s, command=%j',
      this.clientId, command.toObject());
    // const telemetryCommand = new TelemetryCommand();
    // telemetryCommand.setStatus(new Status().setCode(Code.NOT_IMPLEMENTED));
    // telemetryCommand.setRecoverOrphanedTransactionCommand(new RecoverOrphanedTransactionCommand());
    // this.telemetry(endpoints, telemetryCommand);
  }

  onVerifyMessageCommand(endpoints: Endpoints, command: VerifyMessageCommand) {
    const obj = command.toObject();
    this.logger.warn('Ignore verify message command from remote, which is not expected, clientId=%s, command=%j',
      this.clientId, obj);
    const telemetryCommand = new TelemetryCommand();
    telemetryCommand.setStatus(new Status().setCode(Code.NOT_IMPLEMENTED));
    telemetryCommand.setVerifyMessageCommand(new VerifyMessageCommand().setNonce(obj.nonce));
    this.telemetry(endpoints, telemetryCommand);
  }

  onPrintThreadStackTraceCommand(endpoints: Endpoints, command: PrintThreadStackTraceCommand) {
    const obj = command.toObject();
    this.logger.warn('Ignore orphaned transaction recovery command from remote, which is not expected, clientId=%s, command=%j',
      this.clientId, obj);
    const nonce = obj.nonce;
    const telemetryCommand = new TelemetryCommand();
    telemetryCommand.setThreadStackTrace(new ThreadStackTrace().setThreadStackTrace('mock stack').setNonce(nonce));
    telemetryCommand.setStatus(new Status().setCode(Code.OK));
    this.telemetry(endpoints, telemetryCommand);
  }

  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
  onReconnectEndpointsCommand(endpoints: Endpoints, _command: ReconnectEndpointsCommand) {
    this.logger.info('Received reconnect endpoints command from remote, will refresh telemetry session, endpoints=%s, clientId=%s',
      endpoints, this.clientId);
    // Refresh the telemetry session to use the latest endpoints
    const session = this.getTelemetrySession(endpoints);
    session.refresh();
  }

  /**
   * Get the endpoints of this client.
   *
   * @return The endpoints
   */
  getEndpoints(): Endpoints {
    return this.endpoints;
  }

  /**
   * Get the RPC client manager.
   *
   * @return The RPC client manager
   */
  getRpcClientManager(): RpcClientManager {
    return this.rpcClientManager;
  }
}