/**
 * Copyright 2015 CANAL+ Group
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import arrayFindIndex from "./array_find_index";
import noop from "./noop";
import type { CancellationSignal } from "./task_canceller";

/**
 * A value behind a shared reference, meaning that any update to its value from
 * anywhere can be retrieved from any other parts of the code in possession of
 * the same `SharedReference`.
 *
 * @example
 * ```ts
 * const myVal = 1;
 * const myRef : SharedReference<number> = new SharedReference(1);
 *
 * function setValTo2(num : number) {
 *   num = 2;
 * }
 *
 * function setRefTo2(num : SharedReference<number>) {
 *   num.setValue(2);
 * }
 *
 * setValTo2(myVal);
 * console.log(myVal); // output: 1
 *
 * myRef.onUpdate((val) => {
 *   console.log(val); // outputs first synchronously `1`, then `2`
 * }, { emitCurrentValue: true });
 *
 * setRefTo2(myRef);
 * console.log(myRef.getValue()); // output: 2
 *
 * myRef.listen((val) => {
 *   console.log(val); // outputs only `2`
 * }, { emitCurrentValue: true });
 * ```
 *
 * This type was added because we found that the usage of an explicit type for
 * those use cases makes the intent of the corresponding code clearer.
 */
class SharedReference<T> {
  /** Current value referenced by this `SharedReference`. */
  private _value: T;

  /**
   * Attributes each linked to a single registered callbacks which listen to the
   * referenced value's updates.
   *
   * Contains the following properties:
   *   - `trigger`: Function which will be called with the new reference's value
   *     once it changes
   *   - `complete`: Allows to clean-up the listener, will be called once the
   *     reference is finished.
   *   - `hasBeenCleared`: becomes `true` when the reference is
   *     removed from the `cbs` array.
   *     Adding this property allows to detect when a previously-added
   *     listener has since been removed e.g. as a side-effect during a
   *     function call.
   *   - `complete`: Callback to call when the current Reference is "finished".
   */
  private _listeners: Array<{
    trigger: (a: T, stopListening: () => void) => void;
    complete: () => void;
    hasBeenCleared: boolean;
  }>;
  /**
   * Set to `true` when this `SharedReference` is finished in which case it
   * cannot be updated nor emit values anymore.
   */
  private _isFinished: boolean;

  /**
   * Callbacks triggered when the `SharedReference` is finished.
   */
  private _onFinishCbs: Array<{ trigger: () => void; hasBeenCleared: boolean }>;

  /**
   * Store a reference to the callback allowing to finish the `SharedReference`
   * on some event. Allows to remove the logic when it's not needed anymore.
   */
  private _deregisterCancellation: (() => void) | undefined;

  /**
   * Create a `SharedReference` object encapsulating the mutable `initialValue`
   * value of type T.
   * @param {*} initialValue
   * @param {Object|undefined} [cancelSignal] - If set, the created shared
   * reference will be automatically "finished" once that signal emits.
   * Finished references won't be able to update their value anymore, and will
   * also automatically have their listeners (callbacks linked to value change)
   * removed - as they cannot be triggered anymore, thus providing a security
   * against memory leaks.
   */
  constructor(initialValue: T, cancelSignal?: CancellationSignal) {
    this._value = initialValue;
    this._listeners = [];
    this._isFinished = false;
    this._onFinishCbs = [];
    if (cancelSignal !== undefined) {
      this._deregisterCancellation = cancelSignal.register(() => this.finish());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current value of this shared reference.
   * @returns {*}
   */
  public getValue(): T {
    return this._value;
  }

  /**
   * Update the value of this shared reference.
   * @param {*} newVal
   */
  public setValue(newVal: T): void {
    if (this._isFinished) {
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-type-assertion
      if ((__ENVIRONMENT__.CURRENT_ENV as number) === (__ENVIRONMENT__.DEV as number)) {
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
        console.error("Finished shared references cannot be updated");
      }
      return;
    }
    this._value = newVal;

    if (this._listeners.length === 0) {
      return;
    }
    const clonedCbs = this._listeners.slice();
    for (const cbObj of clonedCbs) {
      try {
        if (!cbObj.hasBeenCleared) {
          cbObj.trigger(newVal, cbObj.complete);
        }
      } catch (_) {
        /* nothing */
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Update the value of this shared reference only if the value changed.
   *
   * Note that this function only performs a strict equality reference through
   * the "===" operator. Different objects that are structurally the same will
   * thus be considered different.
   * @param {*} newVal
   */
  public setValueIfChanged(newVal: T): void {
    if (newVal !== this._value) {
      this.setValue(newVal);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Allows to register a callback to be called each time the value inside the
   * reference is updated.
   * @param {Function} cb - Callback to be called each time the reference is
   * updated. Takes as first argument its new value and in second argument a
   * callback allowing to unregister the callback.
   * @param {Object} params
   * @param {Object} params.clearSignal - Allows to provide a CancellationSignal
   * which will unregister the callback when it emits.
   * @param {boolean|undefined} [params.emitCurrentValue] - If `true`, the
   * callback will also be immediately called with the current value.
   */
  public onUpdate(
    cb: (val: T, stopListening: () => void) => void,
    params: {
      clearSignal: CancellationSignal;
      emitCurrentValue?: boolean | undefined;
    },
  ): void {
    const unlisten = (): void => {
      if (params.clearSignal !== undefined) {
        params.clearSignal.deregister(unlisten);
      }
      if (cbObj.hasBeenCleared) {
        return;
      }
      cbObj.hasBeenCleared = true;
      const indexOf = this._listeners.indexOf(cbObj);
      if (indexOf >= 0) {
        this._listeners.splice(indexOf, 1);
      }
    };

    const cbObj = { trigger: cb, complete: unlisten, hasBeenCleared: false };
    this._listeners.push(cbObj);

    if (params.emitCurrentValue === true) {
      cb(this._value, unlisten);
    }

    if (this._isFinished || cbObj.hasBeenCleared) {
      unlisten();
      return;
    }
    params.clearSignal.register(unlisten);
  }

  /**
   * Variant of `onUpdate` which will only call the callback once, once the
   * value inside the reference is different from `undefined`.
   * The callback is called synchronously if the value already isn't set to
   * `undefined`.
   *
   * This method can be used as a lighter weight alternative to `onUpdate` when
   * just waiting that the stored value becomes defined.
   * As such, it is an explicit equivalent to something like:
   * ```js
   * myReference.onUpdate((newVal, stopListening) => {
   *  if (newVal !== undefined) {
   *    stopListening();
   *
   *    // ... do the logic
   *  }
   * }, { emitCurrentValue: true });
   * ```
   * @param {Function} cb - Callback to be called each time the reference is
   * updated. Takes the new value in argument.
   * @param {Object} params
   * @param {Object} params.clearSignal - Allows to provide a
   * CancellationSignal which will unregister the callback when it emits.
   */
  public waitUntilDefined(
    cb: (val: Exclude<T, undefined>) => void,
    params: { clearSignal: CancellationSignal },
  ): void {
    this.onUpdate(
      (val: T, stopListening) => {
        if (val !== undefined) {
          stopListening();
          cb(this._value as Exclude<T, undefined>);
        }
      },
      { clearSignal: params.clearSignal, emitCurrentValue: true },
    );
  }

  /**
   * Allows to register a callback for when the Shared Reference is "finished".
   *
   * This function is mostly there for implementing operators on the shared
   * reference and isn't meant to be used by regular code, hence it being
   * prefixed by `_`.
   * @param {Function} cb - Callback to be called once the reference is
   * finished.
   * @param {Object} onFinishCancelSignal - Allows to provide a
   * CancellationSignal which will unregister the callback when it emits.
   */
  public _onFinished(
    cb: () => void,
    onFinishCancelSignal: CancellationSignal,
  ): () => void {
    if (onFinishCancelSignal.isCancelled()) {
      return noop;
    }
    const cleanUp = (): void => {
      const indexOf = arrayFindIndex(this._onFinishCbs, (x) => x.trigger === trigger);
      if (indexOf >= 0) {
        this._onFinishCbs[indexOf].hasBeenCleared = true;
        this._onFinishCbs.splice(indexOf, 1);
      }
    };
    const trigger = () => {
      cleanUp();
      cb();
    };
    const deregisterCancellation = onFinishCancelSignal.register(cleanUp);
    this._onFinishCbs.push({ trigger, hasBeenCleared: false });
    return deregisterCancellation;
  }

  /**
   * Indicate that no new values will be emitted.
   * Allows to automatically free all listeners linked to this reference.
   */
  public finish() {
    if (this._deregisterCancellation !== undefined) {
      this._deregisterCancellation();
    }
    this._isFinished = true;
    const clonedCbs = this._listeners.slice();
    for (const cbObj of clonedCbs) {
      try {
        if (!cbObj.hasBeenCleared) {
          cbObj.complete();
          cbObj.hasBeenCleared = true;
        }
      } catch (_) {
        /* nothing */
      }
    }
    this._listeners.length = 0;
    if (this._onFinishCbs.length > 0) {
      const clonedFinishedCbs = this._onFinishCbs.slice();
      for (const cbObj of clonedFinishedCbs) {
        try {
          if (!cbObj.hasBeenCleared) {
            cbObj.trigger();
            cbObj.hasBeenCleared = true;
          }
        } catch (_) {
          /* nothing */
        }
      }
      this._onFinishCbs.length = 0;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * A `SharedReference` which can only be read and not updated.
 *
 * Because a `SharedReference` is structurally compatible to a
 * `IReadOnlySharedReference`, and because of TypeScript variance rules, it can
 * be upcasted into a `IReadOnlySharedReference` at any time to make it clear in
 * the code that some logic is not supposed to update the referenced value.
 *
 * @example
 * ```ts
 * const myReference : SharedReference<number> = new SharedReference(4);
 *
 * function shouldOnlyReadIt(roRef : IReadOnlySharedReference<number>) {
 *   console.log("current value:", roRef.getValue());
 * }
 *
 * shouldOnlyReadIt(myReference); // output: "current value: 4"
 *
 * myReference.setValue(12);
 * shouldOnlyReadIt(myReference); // output: "current value: 12"
 * ```
 */
export type IReadOnlySharedReference<T> = Pick<
  SharedReference<T>,
  "getValue" | "onUpdate" | "waitUntilDefined" | "_onFinished"
>;

/**
 * Create a new `SharedReference` based on another one by mapping over its
 * referenced value each time it is updated and finishing once it finishes.
 * @param {Object} originalRef - The Original `SharedReference` you wish to map
 * over.
 * @param {Function} mappingFn - The mapping function which will receives
 * `originalRef`'s value and outputs this new reference's value.
 * @param {Object} cancellationSignal - Optionally, a `CancellationSignal` which
 * will finish that reference when it emits.
 * @returns {Object} - The new, mapped, reference.
 */
export function createMappedReference<T, U>(
  originalRef: IReadOnlySharedReference<T>,
  mappingFn: (x: T) => U,
  cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal,
): IReadOnlySharedReference<U> {
  const newRef = new SharedReference(
    mappingFn(originalRef.getValue()),
    cancellationSignal,
  );
  originalRef.onUpdate(
    function mapOriginalReference(x) {
      newRef.setValue(mappingFn(x));
    },
    { clearSignal: cancellationSignal },
  );

  originalRef._onFinished(() => {
    newRef.finish();
  }, cancellationSignal);

  return newRef;
}

export default SharedReference;