<!--
title: Serverless Framework - Components 最佳实践  - 部署 Python Flask 框架
menuText: 部署 Python Flask 框架
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[![Serverless Python Flask Tencent Cloud](https://img.serverlesscloud.cn/20191226/1577347052683-flask_%E9%95%BF.png)](http://serverless.com)

## 简介

腾讯云 [Flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) Serverless Component, 支持 Restful API 服务的部署，不支持 Flask Command.

> 注 ：任何支持 WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface) 的 Python 服务端框架都可以通过该组件进行部署，例如 Falcon 框架等。

## 目录

0. [准备](#0-准备)
1. [安装](#1-安装)
1. [配置](#2-配置)
1. [部署](#3-部署)
1. [移除](#4-移除)

### 0. 准备 `

在使用此组件之前，需要先初始化一个 Flask 项目，然后将 `Flask` 和 `werkzeug` 添加到依赖文件 `requiements.txt` 中，如下：

```txt
Flask==1.0.2
werkzeug==0.16.0
```

同时新增 API 服务 `app.py`，下面代码仅供参考:

```python
from flask import Flask, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def index():
    return "Hello Flash"

@app.route("/users")
def users():
    users = [{'name': 'test1'}, {'name': 'test2'}]
    return jsonify(data=users)

@app.route("/users/<id>")
def user(id):
    return jsonify(data={'name': 'test1'})
```

### 1. 安装

通过 npm 全局安装 [serverless cli](https://github.com/serverless/serverless)

```bash
$ npm install -g serverless
```

### 2. 配置

本地创建 `serverless.yml` 文件，在其中进行如下配置

```bash
$ touch serverless.yml
```

```yml
# serverless.yml

MyComponent:
  component: '@serverless/tencent-flask'
  inputs:
    region: ap-guangzhou
    functionName: flask-function
    code: ./
    functionConf:
      timeout: 10
      memorySize: 128
      environment:
        variables:
          TEST: vale
      vpcConfig:
        subnetId: ''
        vpcId: ''
    apigatewayConf:
      protocol: https
      environment: release
```

- [更多配置](https://github.com/serverless-components/tencent-flask/blob/master/docs/configure.md)

### 3. 部署

如您的账号未 [登陆](https://cloud.tencent.com/login) 或 [注册](https://cloud.tencent.com/register) 腾讯云，您可以直接通过 `微信` 扫描命令行中的二维码进行授权登陆和注册。

通过 `sls` 命令进行部署，并可以添加 `--debug` 参数查看部署过程中的信息

> 注意: `sls` 是 `serverless` 命令的简写。

```bash
$ sls --debug

  DEBUG ─ Resolving the template's static variables.
  DEBUG ─ Collecting components from the template.
  DEBUG ─ Downloading any NPM components found in the template.
  DEBUG ─ Analyzing the template's components dependencies.
  DEBUG ─ Creating the template's components graph.
  DEBUG ─ Syncing template state.
  DEBUG ─ Executing the template's components graph.
  DEBUG ─ Generated requirements from /Users/Downloads/myapp/requirements.txt in /Users/Downloads/myapp/.serverless/requirements.txt...
  DEBUG ─ Installing requirements from /Users/Library/Caches/serverless-python-requirements/78f1b71bd84112bad004679c938bd8c63c80ddf8c468c5484e3de8214a52a8bc_slspyc/requirements.txt ...
  DEBUG ─ Using download cache directory /Users/Library/Caches/serverless-python-requirements/downloadCacheslspyc
  DEBUG ─ Running ...
  DEBUG ─ Compressing function flask-function file to /Users/Downloads/myapp/.serverless/flask-function.zip.
  DEBUG ─ Compressed function flask-function file successful
  DEBUG ─ Uploading service package to cos[sls-cloudfunction-ap-guangzhou-code]. sls-cloudfunction-default-flask-function-1581890739.zip
  DEBUG ─ Uploaded package successful /Users/Downloads/myapp/.serverless/flask-function.zip
  DEBUG ─ Creating function flask-function
  DEBUG ─ Created function flask-function successful
  DEBUG ─ Setting tags for function flask-function
  DEBUG ─ Creating trigger for function flask-function
  DEBUG ─ Deployed function flask-function successful
  DEBUG ─ Starting API-Gateway deployment with name MyComponent.TencentApiGateway in the ap-guangzhou region
  DEBUG ─ Service with ID service-rf5pzbfy created.
  DEBUG ─ API with id api-6i3uv432 created.
  DEBUG ─ Deploying service with id service-rf5pzbfy.
  DEBUG ─ Deployment successful for the api named MyComponent.TencentApiGateway in the ap-guangzhou region.

  MyComponent:
    region:              ap-guangzhou
    functionName:        flask-function
    apiGatewayServiceId: service-rf5pzbfy
    url:                 http://service-rf5pzbfy-1258834142.gz.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/

  75s › MyComponent › done
```

### 4. 移除

通过以下命令移除部署的 API 网关和云函数

```bash
$ sls remove --debug

  DEBUG ─ Flushing template state and removing all components.
  DEBUG ─ Removing function
  DEBUG ─ Request id
  DEBUG ─ Removed function flask-function successful
  DEBUG ─ Removing any previously deployed API. api-6i3uv432
  DEBUG ─ Removing any previously deployed service. service-rf5pzbfy

  17s › MyComponent › done
```

### 账号配置（可选）

当前默认支持 CLI 扫描二维码登录，如您希望配置持久的环境变量/秘钥信息，也可以本地创建 `.env` 文件

```bash
$ touch .env # 腾讯云的配置信息
```

在 `.env` 文件中配置腾讯云的 SecretId 和 SecretKey 信息并保存

如果没有腾讯云账号，可以在此 [注册新账号](https://cloud.tencent.com/register)。

如果已有腾讯云账号，可以在 [API 密钥管理](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi) 中获取 `SecretId` 和`SecretKey`.

```text
# .env
TENCENT_SECRET_ID=123
TENCENT_SECRET_KEY=123
```