%---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%  Copyright 2013-2015 Microsoft Corporation.
% 
%  This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
%  terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0. A copy of the License can be
%  found in the file "license.txt" at the root of this distribution.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]

\RequirePackage{colortbl} % instead of passing the [table] option to xcolor, load colortbl ourselves to prevent option clashes
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{options}
\RequirePackage{iftex}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Process options 
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\options{%
  /madoko/.new family,
  /madoko/heading-base/.new num=1,
  /madoko/section-num/.new toggle,
  /madoko/bib-label/.new value=true,
  /madoko/math/.new toggle,
  /madoko/beamer/.new toggle,
  /madoko/fontspec/.new toggle=true,% is expensive.. but default true is more user friendly
  /madoko/version/.new value=2.0,
}

\@ifclassloaded{beamer}{\options{/madoko/beamer=true}}{}
\ifdef\mathmode{\options{/madoko/math=true}}{}
\ifdef\mdmathmode{\options{/madoko/math=true}}{}
\options@ProcessOptions{/madoko}


%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Packages
%-------------------------------------------------------------

\RequirePackage{iftex}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{longfbox}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{amssymb}
\RequirePackage{stmaryrd}
\RequirePackage{textcomp}
\RequirePackage{pifont}

%\RequirePackage{pdfcomment}
\RequirePackage{hyperref} % loaded by pdfcomment
\RequirePackage{bookmark}

% package only loaded outside snippets
\iftoggle{/madoko/math}{}{%
  \RequirePackage{booktabs}
  \RequirePackage{array}
  \RequirePackage{longtable}
  \RequirePackage{anyfontsize}
  \RequirePackage{enumitem}
  \RequirePackage{wrapfig}

  % fontspec is expensive to load but we need it...
  \iftoggle{/madoko/fontspec}{%
    % font selection
    \ifXeTeX\RequirePackage{fontspec}\else
    \ifLuaTeX\RequirePackage{fontspec}\else
    %\RequirePackage{lmodern}% don't load lmodern since it overrides any earlier default font...
    \RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}%
    \RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \providecommand{\fontspec}[2][]{\toggletrue{md@fontsubstituted}}
    \fi\fi
  }{%
    \RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}%
  }
}%


%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Setup packages 
%-------------------------------------------------------------

% hyperref
\hypersetup{
  colorlinks=true,linkcolor=navy,urlcolor=blue,filecolor=maroon,
  %already set: pdfpagelabels=false,bookmarks=true,
  bookmarksdepth=3,bookmarksopenlevel=1
}

% booktabs
\ifdefined\aboverulesep
\setlength{\aboverulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowrulesep}{0pt}
\setlength{\doublerulesep}{\heavyrulewidth}
\fi

% enumitem
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \ifdef\@enhook{%
    \PackageWarning{madoko2}{You cannot use the package "enumerate" in madoko;\MessageBreak 
                            use the "enumitem" package instead\MessageBreak (which is available by default)}{}%
  }{}%
}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Util
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\protected\edef\\{\unexpanded\expandafter{\\}}% make this a robust command (needed for the beamer package)
\providecommand\ulp@afterend{}

\providecommand\defcommand{\@ifstar\md@defcommand@S\md@defcommand@N}
\newcommand\md@defcommand@S[1]{\let#1\outer\renewcommand*#1}
\newcommand\md@defcommand@N[1]{\let#1\outer\renewcommand#1} 

\providecommand\provideenvironment{\@star@or@long\md@provide@environment}
\newcommand\md@provide@environment[1]{%
  \@ifundefined{#1}%
    {\def\reserved@a{\newenvironment{#1}}}%
    {\def\reserved@a{\renewenvironment{md@dummy@environ}}}%
  \reserved@a
}
\newcommand\md@dummy@environ{}

\def\providecsgdef#1{\ifcsdef{#1}{\providecommand\@foo}{\csgdef{#1}}}
\newcommand\expandnextii[3]{\expandnext{\expandnext{#1}{#2}}{#3}}
\newcommand\expandnextiii[4]{\expandnext{\expandnextii{#1}{#2}{#3}}{#4}}

% keep a command after ending a group
\newcommand\@egroupkeep[2]{\expandafter\egroup\def#1{#2}}
\newcommand\egroupkeep[1]{%
  \expandnext{\@egroupkeep{#1}}{#1}%
}


\newcommand\leavehmode{\ifhmode\par\fi}
\newlength{\px}\setlength{\px}{0.4pt}% assume 180 dpi

% Suppress the indentation on the following paragraph
\providecommand\nofirstindent{\@afterindentfalse\@afterheading}

% addvskip is not suppressed in a minipage (and raises no error in hmode)
\defcommand\addvskip[1]{%
  \ifdim #1=\z@\else
    \ifvmode
      \ifdim \lastskip=\z@
        \vskip #1\relax
      \else
        \@tempskipb#1\relax\@xaddvskip
      \fi
    \else
      %\@noitemerr
    \fi
  \fi
}

% Suppress the paragraph skip on the following paragraph
\providecommand\nofirstparskip{\addvskip{-\parskip}}

% We need to call \mdlabeltarget for any structure that can set label
\newcounter{md@targetcount}
\newcommand{\mdlabeltarget}{\refstepcounter{md@targetcount}}

\newlength\mdcompactskip
\setlength\mdcompactskip{0.5\abovedisplayskip}

% for lists
\newlength\mdcompacttopsep
\setlength\mdcompacttopsep{\mdcompactskip}

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%  \eifstrequal    test string equality but first expands the first argument
%  \cseifstrequal  test string equality but first expands the first csname argument
%  \eifblank       test if a string is empty but first expand the argument
%  \onnotblank     test if a string is not blank but has only a then branch

\providecommand\eifstrequal[1]{\expandafter\ifstrequal\expandafter{#1}}
\providecommand\cseifstrequal[1]{\protected@edef\md@strtmp{#1}\eifstrequal{\md@strtmp}}

\providecommand\eifblank[1]{\expandafter\ifblank\expandafter{#1}}
\providecommand\onnotblank[2]{\ifblank{#1}{}{#2}}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Colors
%-------------------------------------------------------------

% Define a color name: either in terms a color specification or as a HTML color "\#XXXXXX"
% 
% \mddefinecolor[<default>]{<colorname>}{<colorspec|htmlcolor>}

\def\md@colorhtml#1\relax#2\relax{\definecolor{#2}{HTML}{#1}}
\def\md@colorlet#1\relax#2\relax{\eifstrequal{#1}{currentcolor}{\colorlet{#2}{.}}{\colorlet{#2}{#1}}}
\def\md@definecolorx{\@ifnextchar \#{\@firstoftwo{\md@colorhtml}}{\md@colorlet}}
\newcommand\mddefinecolor[3][black]{%
  \ifblank{#3}%
    {\colorlet{#2}{#1}}%
    {\expandafter\md@definecolorx #3\relax{#2}\relax}%
}

% Define basic CSS colors
\definecolor{red}{HTML}{FF0000}
\definecolor{lime}{HTML}{00FF00}
\definecolor{blue}{HTML}{0000FF}

\definecolor{yellow}{HTML}{FFFF00}
\definecolor{cyan}{HTML}{00FFFF}
\definecolor{magenta}{HTML}{FF00FF}

\definecolor{navy}{HTML}{000080}
\definecolor{maroon}{HTML}{800000}
\definecolor{green}{HTML}{008000}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{HTML}{006400}

\definecolor{teal}{HTML}{008080}
\definecolor{purple}{HTML}{800080}
\definecolor{olive}{HTML}{808000}

\definecolor{black}{HTML}{000000}
\definecolor{dimgray}{HTML}{696969}
\definecolor{gray}{HTML}{808080}
\definecolor{darkgray}{HTML}{A9A9A9}
\definecolor{silver}{HTML}{C0C0C0}
\definecolor{lightgray}{HTML}{D3D3D3}
\definecolor{gainsboro}{HTML}{DCDCDC}
\definecolor{floralwhite}{HTML}{FFFAF0}
\definecolor{ivory}{HTML}{FFFFF0}
\definecolor{white}{HTML}{FFFFFF}

\definecolor{orange}{HTML}{FFA500}
\definecolor{aqua}{HTML}{00FFFF}
\definecolor{fuchsia}{HTML}{FF00FF}

% Define basic CSS colors with capital letters for compatability
\definecolor{Red}{HTML}{FF0000}
\definecolor{Lime}{HTML}{00FF00}
\definecolor{Blue}{HTML}{0000FF}

\definecolor{Yellow}{HTML}{FFFF00}
\definecolor{Cyan}{HTML}{00FFFF}
\definecolor{Magenta}{HTML}{FF00FF}

\definecolor{Navy}{HTML}{000080}
\definecolor{Maroon}{HTML}{800000}
\definecolor{Green}{HTML}{008000}
\definecolor{DarkGreen}{HTML}{006400}

\definecolor{Teal}{HTML}{008080}
\definecolor{Purple}{HTML}{800080}
\definecolor{Olive}{HTML}{808000}

\definecolor{Black}{HTML}{000000}
\definecolor{DimGray}{HTML}{696969}
\definecolor{Gray}{HTML}{808080}
\definecolor{DarkGray}{HTML}{A9A9A9}
\definecolor{Silver}{HTML}{C0C0C0}
\definecolor{LightGray}{HTML}{D3D3D3}
\definecolor{Gainsboro}{HTML}{DCDCDC}
\definecolor{Floralwhite}{HTML}{FFFAF0}
\definecolor{Ivory}{HTML}{FFFFF0}
\definecolor{White}{HTML}{FFFFFF}

\definecolor{Orange}{HTML}{FFA500}
\definecolor{Aqua}{HTML}{00FFFF}
\definecolor{Fuchsia}{HTML}{FF00FF}

% define these keywords as colors but need to be handled specially
\colorlet{currentcolor}{black}
\colorlet{transparent}{white}
\colorlet{backgroundcolor}{white}

\newcommand*\eiftransparent[3]{%
  \ifblank{#1}{#2}{\eifstrequal{#1}{transparent}{#2}{#3}}%
}

\newrobustcmd\mdcolor[1]{%
  \eiftransparent{#1}{}{%
    \mddefinecolor{currentcolor}{#1}% allow direct HTML color spec
    \color{currentcolor}%
  }%
}

\newrobustcmd\mdbgcolor[2]{%
  \eiftransparent{#1}{#2}{%
    \mddefinecolor{bgcolor}{#1}%
    \colorbox{bgcolor}{#2}%
  }%
}

\def\md@cellcolorhtml#1\relax{\cellcolor[HTML]{#1}}
\def\md@cellcolorname#1\relax{\cellcolor{#1}}
\def\md@cellcolorx{\@ifnextchar \#{\@firstoftwo{\md@cellcolorhtml}}{\md@cellcolorname}}
\newcommand\mdcellcolor[1]{%
  \expandafter\md@cellcolorx #1\relax%
}

% ---------------------------------------------------
% Line info
% ---------------------------------------------------
\newcommand*\mdline[1]{} %ignore

% ---------------------------------------------------
% Dimensions as strings
% ---------------------------------------------------

% expressions for various css units
\newcommand*\dimeval[1]{\dimexpr #1\relax}
\newcommand*\dimpx[1]{#1\px}
\newcommand*\dimrem[1]{#1\dim@rem}
\newcommand*\dimch[1]{#1\dim@ch}
\newcommand*\dimvh[1]{#1\textheight}
\newcommand*\dimvw[1]{#1\textwidth}
\newcommand*\dimvmin[1]{\dimeval{\dimmin\textwidth\textheight * #1}}
\newcommand*\dimvmax[1]{\dimeval{\dimmax\textwidth\textheight * #1}}

\newlength\dim@rem
\newlength\dim@ch
\newlength\md@height
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \setlength\dim@rem{1em}%
  \settowidth\dim@ch{0}%
  \setlength{\md@height}{\textheight}%
}

% expressions for widht/height percentages
\providecommand\f@size{10}
\newcommand\mdcurrentfontsize{\f@size}

\newcommand\dimheight[1]{#1\md@height}
\newcommand\dimwidth[1]{#1\linewidth}
\newcommand\dimfont[1]{\mdcurrentfontsize\dimexpr #1 pt\relax}
\newcommand\dimavailable{\linewidth}

% dimdefault{arg}{default}  use default if arg is empty
\newcommand\dimdefault[2]{\ifblank{#1}{#2}{#1}}

% dimmin/dimmax return minimum or maximum dimension
\newcommand\dimmin[2]{%
  \ifblank{#2}{#1}{\ifblank{#1}{#2}{\ifdim #1>#2\relax #2\else #1\fi}}%
}
\newcommand\dimmax[2]{%
  \ifblank{#2}{#1}{\ifblank{#1}{#2}{\ifdim #1>#2\relax #1\else #2\fi}}%
}

% ifzero, ifbothzero  test for a blank string or 0 dimension
\providecommand\ifzero[1]{%
  \ifblank{#1}{\@firstoftwo}{\ifdim #1=0pt\relax\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi}%
}
\providecommand\ifbothzero[2]{%
  \ifzero{#1}{\ifzero{#2}{\@firstoftwo}{\@secondoftwo}}{\@secondoftwo}%
}

% onnotzero takes only a then branch
\providecommand\onnotzero[1]{\ifzero{#1}{}}

% provide justify command
\providecommand\justify{%
  \leftskip\z@
  \@rightskip\z@
  \rightskip\@rightskip
  \parfillskip\@flushglue
}

% provide cleartoleftpage
\providecommand\cleartoleftpage{%
  \clearpage%
  \if@twoside\ifodd\c@page
    \hbox{}\newpage
    \if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi
  \fi\fi
}


% ---------------------------------------------------
% Margins
% ---------------------------------------------------

% calculate the auto margin based on the (border-box) width of the block and the width of 
% the other margin; use an empty other margin width if the other margin is also auto
%  
% \dimauto{<width>}{<other-margin>}
\newcommand\dimauto[2]{%
  \ifblank{#2}{\dimeval{(\linewidth-#1)/2}}{\dimeval{\linewidth-#1-#2}}%
}

\newenvironment{mdmarginlr}[2]{%
  \topsep\z@
  \partopsep\z@
  \trivlist
  \rightmargin=\dimdefault{#2}{\z@}%
  \leftmargin=\dimdefault{#1}{\z@}%  
  \advance\linewidth -\rightmargin
  \advance\linewidth -\leftmargin
  \advance\@totalleftmargin \leftmargin
  \parshape \@ne \@totalleftmargin \linewidth
  \item[]%
}%
{\endtrivlist} 
%\AfterEndEnvironment{mdmarginlr}{\leavehmode}

\newcommand*\mdmargintop[1]{\onnotzero{#1}{\par\addvskip{#1}}}
\newcommand*\mdmarginbottom[1]{\onnotzero{#1}{\vspace{#1}}}

\newlength{\dim@marginbottom}
\newenvironment{mdbmargin}[1]{\begin{mdbmarginx}{#1}{#1}{#1}{#1}}{\end{mdbmarginx}}
\newenvironment{mdbmarginx}[4]{%
  \dim@marginbottom=\dimdefault{#3}{0pt}%  
  \mdmargintop{#1}%
  \begin{mdmarginlr}{#4}{#2}%  
}{%
  \end{mdmarginlr}%
  \mdmarginbottom{\dim@marginbottom}%  
}
\newenvironment{mdbmargintb}[2]{%
  \dim@marginbottom=\dimdefault{#2}{0pt}%  
  \mdmargintop{#1}%
}{%
  \mdmarginbottom{\dim@marginbottom}%  
}
\newcommand*\mdpaddingtop[1]{\ifzero{#1}{}{\vspace*{#1}}}
\newcommand*\mdpaddingbottom[1]{\ifzero{#1}{}{\vspace*{#1}}}

\newlength{\dim@paddingbottom}
\newenvironment{mdbpadding}[1]{\begin{mdbpaddingx}{#1}{#1}{#1}{#1}}{\end{mdbpaddingx}}
\newenvironment{mdbpaddingx}[4]{%
  \dim@paddingbottom=\dimdefault{#3}{0pt}%
  \mdpaddingtop{#1}%
  \begin{mdmarginlr}{#4}{#2}%
}{%
  \end{mdmarginlr}%
  \mdpaddingbottom{\dim@paddingbottom}%
}

\newrobustcmd\mdmargintb[3]{%
   \setbox0=\hbox{\color@begingroup #3\color@endgroup}%
   \onnotblank{#1}{\rule{0pt}{\dimexpr \ht0 + #1\relax}}%
   \onnotblank{#2}{\rule[\dimexpr -\dp0 - #2\relax]{0pt}{0pt}}%
   \usebox0\relax%
}
\let\mdpaddingtb\mdmargintb


% ---------------------------------------------------
% Css box model
% ---------------------------------------------------

\newenvironment{mdblock}[1]{%
  \begin{longfbox}[tight,border-style=none,#1]%
}{\end{longfbox}}

\newcommand\mdinline[1]{\lfbox[tight,border-style=none,#1]}

% ---------------------------------------------------
% Sections
% ---------------------------------------------------

\iftoggle{/madoko/section-num}{}{% else
  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}%
  \renewcommand\@seccntformat[1]{}%
  \ifdef\chapterformat{\renewcommand\chapterformat{}}{}%
  \ifdef\chaptermarkformat{\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{}}{}%
  \ifdef\sectionmarkformat{\renewcommand\sectionmarkformat{}}{}%
}


% ---------------------------------------------------
% Fonts
% ---------------------------------------------------

%\providecommand\fontspec[1]{\PackageWarning{madoko}{Please use meta-key "package: fontspec" in order to \MessageBreak use font-family: #1\MessageBreak}}
\newcommand*\mdselectfont{\selectfont\mdsetprespace}

\providecommand\lfseries{\mdseries}
\newcommand*\mdfontsize[1]{\fontsize{#1}{1.2\dimexpr#1\relax}\mdselectfont}
\newcommand*\mdsetfontscale[2]{%
  \csdef{#1@Scale}{#2}%
  \csdef{#1@scale}{#2}% 
  \eifstrequal{#1}{fi4}% inconsolata
    {\def\fifour@scaled{s*[#2]}}%
  {\eifstrequal{#1}{DejaVuSansMono-TLF}%
    {\def\DejaVuSansMono@scale{#2}}%    
  {\eifstrequal{#1}{pcrs}%
    {\def\Cr@scale{#2}}%
  {}}}%
}% some fonts use '@scale' and others `@Scale`.

\newrobustcmd*\mdusefont[5][]{%
  \onnotblank{#1}{\mdsetfontscale{#3}{#1}}%
  \onnotblank{#2}{\fontencoding{#2}}%
  \onnotblank{#3}{\fontfamily{#3}}%
  \onnotblank{#4}{\fontseries{#4}}%
  \onnotblank{#5}{\fontshape{#5}}%
  \mdselectfont
}

\AtBeginDocument{%
  \ifdef\cursive{}{% frcursive defines \cursive as an environment so \providecommand does not work :-(
    \providecommand\cursive[1]{%
      \PackageWarning{madoko}{No cursive font available. Please use meta-key "Package: frcursive" in order to \MessageBreak use cursive fonts\MessageBreak}%
      \textit{#1}%
    }%
}
}%

\providecommand\fantasy[1]{%
  \ifdef\aunclfamily
    {\aunclfamily}%
    {\PackageWarning{madoko}{No fantasy font available. Please use meta-key "Package: auncial" in order to \MessageBreak use fantasy fonts (or define a "\fantasy" command)\MessageBreak}%
     \textit{#1}%
    }%
}

% Provide a generic \mdfontfamily command that picks the first font that is available

\newtoggle{md@fontsubstituted}
\def\md@usefamily@#1/#2/#3/#4/#5/#6\relax{%
  \def\md@fontselect{\mdusefont[#5]{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}%
  \md@fontselect
  % figure out which font was actually set -- we need to split the fontname
  \bgroup
    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\split@name\expandafter\string\font@name\@nil
    \let\md@selectedfamily\f@family
  \egroupkeep\md@selectedfamily    
  % and test if the selected family is matching
  \eifstrequal{\md@selectedfamily}{#2}{}{%
    \toggletrue{md@fontsubstituted}%
  }%
}

\def\md@fontspec@#1[#2]#3\relax{
  \def\md@fontselect{\fontspec{#1}[#2]}%
  \md@fontselect
}

\def\md@usefontfamily@#1#2\relax{%
  \togglefalse{md@fontsubstituted}%         
  \if#1@\relax\relax
    \md@usefamily@#2/////\relax%
  \else\if#1!\relax\relax
    \def\md@fontselect{\csuse{#2}}%
    \ifcsdef{#2}%
      {\md@fontselect}%
      {\toggletrue{md@fontsubstituted}\PackageWarning{madoko2}{Font command '#2' is not defined}}%
  \else
    \md@fontspec@#1#2[]\relax%
  \fi\fi
}
\newcommand\md@usefontfamily[1]{%
  \expandafter\md@usefontfamily@#1\relax
}

\newcount\md@interaction

% select a font from a given family stack; the stack is saved and a search is only performed the first time.
% the stack is comma seperated fonts:
%  latex font family: @[enc]/<family>/[series]/[shape]/[scale]
%  command          : !<cmd>
%  fontspec font    : <font name>[<font options>]
\newrobustcmd\mdfontfamily[1]{%
  \ifcsdef{md@fontselect@#1}{}{\md@fontfamily@{#1}}%
  \csuse{md@fontselect@#1}%
}

% define a new command that selects the font from the given family stack
\newrobustcmd\mdnewfontselect[2]{%
  \ifcsdef{md@fontselect@#2}{}{\md@fontfamily@{#2}}%
  \letcs#1{md@fontselect@#2}%
}

\newrobustcmd\md@fontfamily@[1]{%
  \wlog{resolve font stack: #1}%
  \md@interaction=\interactionmode
  \batchmode
  \let\md@fontselect\relax
  \let\md@fontitem\relax
  \let\md@fontsubst\relax
  \let\md@fontitemsubst\relax
  \def\do##1{%
    \ifcsdef{md@fontnotfound@##1}{}{%
      \bgroup
      \ifcsdef{md@fontsubst@##1}%
        {\toggletrue{md@fontsubstituted}\letcs\md@fontselect{md@fontsubst@##1}}%
        {\ifdef\suppressfontnotfounderror{\suppressfontnotfounderror=1}{}%
         \md@usefontfamily{##1}%
        }%
      \iftoggle{md@fontsubstituted}%
       {\global\cslet{md@fontsubst@##1}\md@fontselect% remember this font gets substituted
        \ifx\md@fontsubst\relax\relax
          \let\md@fontsubst\md@fontselect% use as backup in case no other font can be found..
          \egroupkeep\md@fontsubst
          \def\md@fontitemsubst{##1}%
        \else
          \egroup
        \fi%
       }%
       {\iffontchar\font32\relax% assume all fonts define a space character...
          \egroupkeep\md@fontselect
          \def\md@fontitem{##1}%    
          \expandafter\listbreak
        \else
          \egroup
          \csgdef{md@fontnotfound@##1}{}% remember we did not find the font
        \fi
       }%
    }%
  }%
  \docsvlist{#1}%
  \interactionmode=\md@interaction
  \ifx\md@fontselect\relax\relax%
    \ifx\md@fontsubst\relax\relax%
      \PackageWarning{madoko2}{Could not find any font for font-family:'#1'}%      
    \else
      \PackageWarning{madoko2}{Using substituted font for font-family: '\md@fontitemsubst'}%
      \let\md@fontselect\md@fontsubst
      \let\md@fontitem\md@fontitemsubst
    \fi
  \fi
  \expandnext{\csgdef{md@fontselect@#1}}{\md@fontselect}%
  \wlog{resolved font stack '#1' to: \md@fontitem}%
}

% definition from `setspace` package
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \providecommand\setstretch[1]{%
    \def\baselinestretch{#1}%
    \@currsize
  }%
}

\newcommand\mdlineheight[1]{% argument is a length, but setstretch needs a factor
  \expandafter\setstretch\expandafter{\strip@pt\dimexpr#1/\mdcurrentfontsize\relax}%
}%


% ---------------------------------------------------
% Inline elements
% ---------------------------------------------------

\newcommand\mdsup[1]{\ensuremath{^\mathrm{#1}}}
\newcommand\mdsub[1]{\ensuremath{_\mathrm{#1}}}
\newcommand\mddel[1]{{\mdcolor{gray}#1}}

\newcommand\mdbr{\mdBr}
\newcommand\mdhr{\noindent\rule{\linewidth}{\dimpx{1}}}
% code
% precode
% br

\newcommand\mdfootnote[2]{%
  \protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}\@footnotemark\@footnotetext{#2}%
}

\newcommand\mdhyperref[2]{% {label}{text}
  \hyperref[#1]{#2}%
}

\newcommand\mdcite[2]{% {label}{text}
  \mdhyperref{#1}{#2}%
}

\newcommand\mdref[2]{% {label}{text}
  \mdhyperref{#1}{#2}%
}

\AtBeginDocument{%
  \providecommand\pdfmarkupcomment[3][]{}%
  \providecommand\pdfbookmark[3][]{}%
}

\newcommand\mdtooltip[1]{%
  \hbox to 0pt{\raisebox{1ex}{\tiny\pdfmarkupcomment[color=White,author=Title]{}{#1}}}%
}

\newcommand\mdbookmark[3]{%
  \pdfbookmark[#1]{#2}{#3}%
}

\newlength\mddefinitionsskip
\setlength\mddefinitionsskip{\mdcompactskip}
\newenvironment{mddefinitions}%
  {\begin{mdparblock}[\mddefinitionsskip]\parskip\z@\relax}{\end{mdparblock}}

\newcommand\mddefterm{}
\newenvironment{mddefdata}{}{}

\newlength\md@captionlen
\newcommand\mdcaption[1]{%
  \settowidth\md@captionlen{#1}%
  \ifdim\md@captionlen<\linewidth%
    \centering
  \else
    \justify
  \fi
  \noindent\strut #1%
}

% participate in listoffigures and listoftables
\newcommand\mdcaptionlabel[1]{%
  \global\gdef\md@captionlabel{#1}%
  #1%
}

\newcommand\mdcaptiontext[1]{%
  \ifdef\@captype
    {\addcontentsline{\csname ext@\@captype\endcsname}{\@captype}%
      {\protect\numberline{\md@captionlabel}{\protecting{\ignorespaces #1}}{}}}%
    {}%
  #1%   
}

\newcommand\mdfloatleft[1]{#1\hfill}
\newcommand\mdfloatright[1]{\hfill #1}
\newcommand\mdfloatcenter[1]{\hfill #1\hfill}


\newenvironment{mdcenter}%
  {\centering}{\leavehmode}

\newenvironment{mdflushleft}%
  {\raggedright}{\leavehmode}

\newenvironment{mdflushright}%
  {\raggedleft}{\leavehmode}

\newenvironment{mdjustify}%
  {\justify}{\leavehmode}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Table of contents
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\ifdef\@tocrmarg{}{% 
  % these are not always defined (for example in beamer)
  \def\@tocrmarg{2.55em}%
  \def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}%
  \def\@dotsep{4.5}%
}%

\newcount\mdtoclevel
\newcounter{mdtoclevelbold}\setcounter{mdtoclevelbold}{1}
\newcounter{mdtocleveldots}\setcounter{mdtocleveldots}{1}

\newlength\mdtocskip
\setlength\mdtocskip{\mdcompactskip}
\newenvironment{mdtoc}%
  {\begin{mdparblock}[\mdtocskip]%
   \mdtoclevel\z@
   \parskip\z@
  }{\end{mdparblock}}


\newcommand\md@boldtocline[5]{%
  \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
  \vskip \z@ \@plus 0.2\p@
    {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \parfillskip -\rightskip
    \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \leavevmode
    \@tempdima #3\relax
    \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
    {\bfseries #4}\nobreak\hfill\nobreak
    \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss\normalfont\normalcolor #5}%
    \par}%
  \fi
}
\newenvironment{mdtocblock}{%
  \ifnum\mdtoclevel=0\c@tocdepth=10\relax\fi% madoko determines toc depth
  \advance\mdtoclevel by 1\relax
}{}

\newcommand\mdtocitemx[2]{%
 \edef\md@toctarget{#1}%
 \ifnum\mdtoclevel>\value{mdtoclevelbold}%
    \expandafter\@dottedtocline
 \else
    \expandafter\md@boldtocline
 \fi
 {\mdtoclevel}{\dimexpr 1.5em * (\mdtoclevel-1)\relax}%
 {\dimexpr 1em + (1em * (\mdtoclevel-1))\relax}%
 {#2}{\pageref{\md@toctarget}}%
}

% legacy: tocitem as environment
\newenvironment{mdtocitem}[1]{%
 \def\md@toctarget@{#1}%
 \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox\bgroup
 \ifnum\mdtoclevel>\value{mdtoclevelbold}\relax\else\bfseries\fi
}{%
  \egroup%
  \mdtocitemx{\md@toctarget@}{\unhbox\@tempboxa}%
}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Code
%-------------------------------------------------------------

\newcommand\mdnohyphens{\hyphenchar\font=-1\relax}

\newcommand\mdcode[1]{\texttt{\mdnohyphens #1}}
\newcommand\mdprecode{}
\newlength\mdpreskip
\setlength\mdpreskip{\mdcompactskip}

\newlength\presp
\settowidth\presp{\texttt{ }}
\newcommand*\mdsetprespace{\settowidth\presp{ }}

\newcommand\prespace{\hspace*{\presp}}
\newcommand\preindent[1]{\hspace*{#1\presp}}
\newcommand\prebr{\strut\newline\strut\ignorespaces}

\newenvironment{mdpre}%
  {\begin{mdparblock}[\mdpreskip]\ttfamily\raggedright\mdnohyphens
   \mdsetprespace
   \let\\\prebr
   \let\nobreakspace\prespace
  }%
  {\end{mdparblock}}

\newlength\md@postskip
\newenvironment{mdparblock}[1][\mdcompactskip]%
  {\setlength\md@postskip{#1}\par\addvskip{#1}\noindent}%
  {\par\addvskip{\md@postskip}}%



%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Pretty code
%-------------------------------------------------------------

\newcommand{\ppreop}[1]{\,{#1}\,}
\newlength{\ppresp}
\setlength{\ppresp}{0.5ex}
\newcommand{\ppreindent}[1]{\hspace*{3\ppresp}}%{\hspace*{#1\ppresp}}
\newcommand{\pprespace}{\hspace*{\ppresp}}
\newcommand{\pprebr}{ }

\newenvironment{mdprepretty}%
  {\begin{mdparblock}[\mdpreskip]%
   \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}%
   \let\nobreakspace\pprespace%
  }%
  {\end{mdparblock}}


%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Math
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\defcommand{\smallstrut}{\mbox{\rule{0ex}{1ex}}}

\providecommand\mathspace{\mskip 4mu plus 0.5mu minus 0.5mu\smallstrut}
\providecommand\mathbr{\\}
\providecommand\mathindent[1]{\mdmathindent{#1}}% legacy; clashes with fleqn
\newcommand{\mdmathindent}[1]{\mskip \numexpr6*#1\relax mu\relax\smallstrut}

\newcommand\mathpre{\def\nobreakspace{\mathspace}}

\newcommand\mdmathprefill{\hspace*{\linewidth minus \linewidth}} % flush left
    
\newenvironment{mdmathpre}%
  {\setlength{\arraycolsep}{0pt}%
   \mathpre
   \begin{array}{llllllll}}%
  {\end{array}\mdmathprefill} % flush left

\newenvironment{mdmathprecenter}{\def\mdmathprefill{}}{}


\defcommand{\mathkw}[1]{\mathsf{{#1}}}
\defcommand{\mathid}[1]{\mathit{#1}}

% customizable tags in equations
\newcommand\md@mathtag{}
\newcommand\mdmathtag[1]{\def\md@mathtag{\tag*{#1}\mdlabeltarget\gdef\md@mathtag{}}}
\preto{\]}{\md@mathtag}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Helper to allow use of standard math environments
%-------------------------------------------------------------

\newsavebox{\md@thmcaption}
\newenvironment{mdthmcaption}
  {\global\setbox\md@thmcaption\hbox\bgroup}
  {\egroup}
\newenvironment{mdthm}[1][theorem]%
  {\def\md@thmname{#1}%
   \begin{\md@thmname}[\usebox\md@thmcaption]%
   \global\setbox\md@thmcaption\hbox{}}%
  {\end{\md@thmname}}


%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Tables 
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\newlength{\md@defaultcolwidth}
\newcommand{\md@columncount}[3][0pt]{%
  \setlength{\tabcolsep}{#3}%
  \def\md@columns{#2}%
  \setlength{\linewidth}{\dimexpr\linewidth-(\tabcolsep*2*#2)-\tabcolsep\relax}% the line length minus table spacing
  \ifdim#1=0pt\relax
    \setlength{\md@defaultcolwidth}{\dimexpr\linewidth/#2\relax}%
  \else
    \setlength{\md@defaultcolwidth}{#1}%
  \fi
  \def\dimavailable{\md@defaultcolwidth}%
}

\newlength\mdtabularskip
\setlength\mdtabularskip{\mdcompactskip}

\newenvironment{mdtabular}[3]%
  {\md@columncount[#2]{#1}{#3}\begin{mdparblock}[\mdtabularskip]}%
  {\end{mdparblock}}%

\newenvironment{mdcolumn}%
  {}%\begin{minipage}{\md@defaultcolwidth}}%
  {}%\end{minipage}}

\newenvironment{mdcodetabular}[1]%
  {\md@columncount{#1}{0pt}}%
  {}%



%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Bibliography
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\newlength\mdbibindentunit
\setlength{\mdbibindentunit}{1ex}

\newcommand\mdbibindent[1]{%
  \ifblank{#1}{}{%
    \ifdim\dimexpr#1\mdbibindentunit\relax>0pt\relax
      \let\md@old@biblabel\@biblabel
      \renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{\md@old@biblabel{##1}\hspace*{#1\mdbibindentunit}}%
      \let\md@old@bibitem\bibitem
      \renewcommand\bibitem[2][]{%
        \ifblank{##1}{\md@old@bibitem{##2}}{\md@old@bibitem[##1]{##2}}\hspace*{-#1\mdbibindentunit}%
      }%
    \fi
  }%
}

\providecommand\etalchar[1]{\ensuremath{^{#1}}}

\newcommand\mdbibitemlabel[1]{%
  \ifblank{#1}{}{%
    \hspace*{\dimexpr-\labelsep-\labelwidth\relax}%
    \makebox[\labelwidth][r]{#1}%
    \hspace*{\labelsep}%
  }%
}

\newcommand\mdsupressbiblabel{%
  \def\@biblabel##1{\hskip-\labelsep}%
}
\newcommand\mdforcebiblabel{%
  \def\@biblabel##1{[##1]}%
}
\newcommand\mdkeepbiblabel{%
  \def\@biblabel##1{##1}%
}
\newcommand\mdhidebiblabel{%
  \let\md@hide@biblabel\@biblabel
  \def\@biblabel##1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\md@hide@biblabel{##1}}\hspace*{\wd\@tempboxa}}%
}
\newcommand\mdjustbiblabel{%
  \def\mdbibitemlabel##1{}% suppress CSL generated label
}

\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{true}{\mdjustbiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{True}{\mdjustbiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{false}{\mdsupressbiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{False}{\mdsupressbiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{force}{\mdforcebiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{Force}{\mdforcebiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{keep}{\mdkeepbiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{Keep}{\mdkeepbiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{hide}{\mdhidebiblabel}{%
\ifoptionequal{/madoko/bib-label}{Hide}{\mdhidebiblabel}{%
}}}}}}}}}}

\newcommand\mdsetrefname[1]{%
  \ifdef\bibname{\def\bibname{#1}}{\def\refname{#1}}%
}


%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Beamer slide decks
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\newif\ifbeamer % legacy
\beamerfalse

\ontoggle{/madoko/beamer}{%
  \beamertrue
  \renewcommand\mdhyperref[2]{\hyperlink{#1}{#2}}%
  \renewcommand\lb@savefootnotes{}%
  \renewcommand\lb@restorefootnotes{}%
  \setitemize{label={\textbullet}}%
  \setenumerate{label={\arabic*.}}%
}

\newenvironment{mdframe}%
  {\begin{frame}\stepcounter{beamerpauses}}%
  {\end{frame}}

\newcommand\mdpause[1]{\pause #1}  

\let\md@item\item% save original item command
\newenvironment{mdfragmented}%
  {\def\md@enditem{\def\md@enditem{\end{onlyenv}}}% redefines itself at first use
   \def\item{\md@enditem\begin{onlyenv}<+->\md@item}%   
  }
  {\end{onlyenv}}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Make Title
% This is somewhat troublesome since almost all styles use
% different commands and command orders. This code tries to 
% adapt to the most common styles.
% Defines the sigplan "authorinfo" command for all other styles.
%-------------------------------------------------------------

\providecommand{\@doi}{?}

\ifdef\titlerunning%
  {\newcommand{\mdtitlerunning}[1]{\titlerunning{#1} % needs a space for easychair
  }}% llncs
  {\newcommand{\mdtitlerunning}[1]{\global\def\titlerunning{#1}}}% eptcs

\ifdef\authorrunning%
  {\typeout{llncs}\newcommand\mdauthorrunning[1]{\authorrunning{#1} %needs a space for easychair..
  }}% llncs
  {\newcommand{\mdauthorrunning}[1]{\global\def\authorrunning{#1}}}% eptcs


% LLNCS: \author{ \and ...}, \institute{ \email \and ...}
% EPTCS: \author{ \institute \email \and ... }
% LATEX: \author{ ... } \date

\ifdef\date{\date{}}{}
\providecommand{\email}[1]{\normalsize\textsf{#1}}%
\providecommand{\affaddr}[1]{\normalsize{#1}}%
\providecommand{\alignauthor}{\\[2ex]}
\providecommand{\aufnt}[1]{{\large #1}}
\providecommand{\numberofauthors}[1]{}

\iftoggle{/madoko/beamer}{\providecommand{\inst}[1]{$^{\mbox{#1}}$}}{}%
\newif\ifinstemail

% If there is no \authorinfo, we provide a simple one that works
% with some other common styles
\newcounter{md@authorcount}
\newcommand{\md@authors}{}   % fancy list of authors
\newcommand{\md@insts}{}
\providerobustcmd{\@and}{\and}
\providerobustcmd{\authorinfo}[3]{%
  \stepcounter{md@authorcount}%
  \ifdef{\institute}{%  
    \protected@edef\md@more{#2#3}%
    \expandafter\ifx\md@more\relax\relax\instemailfalse\else\instemailtrue\fi%
    \ifnum\value{md@authorcount}>1%
     \gappto\md@authors{\@and}%
     \ifinstemail\gappto\md@insts{\@and}\fi%
    \fi%
    \ifdef{\inst}%
    {%LLNCS, Beamer
      \gappto\md@authors{#1}%
      \ifinstemail%
        \gappto\md@insts{\mdBrSep{#2}{\email{#3}}}%        
      \fi%
    }%
    {% EPTCS
      \gappto\md@authors{#1%
      \ifinstemail%
        \ifx\relax#2\relax\else\protect\institute{#2}\fi%
        \ifx\relax#3\relax\else\protect\email{#3}\fi%
      \fi}%
    }%
  }%
  {% Our own simple style (similar to sigplanconf)
   \ifnum\value{md@authorcount}>1%
     \gappto\md@authors{\alignauthor}%
   \fi%
   \gappto\md@authors{\aufnt{#1}}%
   \protected@edef\@more{#2#3}%
   \expandafter\ifx\@more\relax\relax \else
     \gappto\md@authors{\\[0.25ex]\mdBrSep{#2}{#3}}%
   \fi   
  }%
  \ifnum\value{md@authorcount}>1%
    \gappto\md@authorsx{, #1}%
  \else
    \global\def\md@authorsx{#1}%
  \fi
}

% support \inst
\newcommand{\mdinst}[1]{%
  \ifdef{\inst}{\inst{#1}}{\ensuremath{^{\mbox{#1}}}}%
}

\newcommand\md@title{}
\newcommand\md@titlex{}
\newcommand{\mdtitle}[1]{\gdef\md@title{#1}\gdef\md@titlex{#1}\title{\md@title}}
\newcommand{\mdsubtitle}[1]{\gappto\md@title{\\{\Large #1}}\title{\md@title}}

% legacy
\newcommand{\mdAuthor}[4]{%
  \authorinfo{#1}{\mdBrSep{#2}{#4}}{#3}%
}

% set these just before mdmaketitle
\newcommand\mdtitleauthorrunning[2]{%
  \onnotblank{#1}{\gdef\md@titlex{#1}}%
  \onnotblank{#2}{\gdef\md@authorsx{#2}}%
}

% and finally maketitle
\newcommand{\mdmaketitle}[1]{%  
  \onnotblank{\md@titlex}{\mdtitlerunning{\md@titlex}}%
  \ifnum\value{md@authorcount}>0%
    \expandnext{\numberofauthors}{\arabic{md@authorcount}}%
    \author{\md@authors}%
    \onnotblank{\mdauthorsx}{\mdauthorrunning{\md@authorsx}}%
    \ifdef\inst{\ifdef\institute{\institute{\md@insts}}{}}{}%
  \fi
  \ifx#1\relax\else%
    %\ifdef\titlenote% some styles disregard the date command...
    {%\gappto\md@Title{\titlenote{#1}}\title{\md@Title}}
     \mdsubtitle{\normalfont\normalsize #1}}%
     % {\date{#1}}%
  \fi%  
  \maketitle
}

% and define it if not yet defined
\ifdef{\abstract}{}{
  \newenvironment{abstract}%
    {\list{}{\small
      \leftmargin=2.65em%
      \labelwidth=0em%
      \listparindent=0em%
      \itemindent\listparindent
      \rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[\hskip\labelsep\bfseries Abstract.]}
    {\endlist}
}


%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Hooks to use maketitle from standard title blocks
%-------------------------------------------------------------

\newcommand\mdx@titlenote{}
\newcounter{mdx@authorcount} 
\newcommand\mdxtitle{\mdtitle}
\newcommand{\mdxtitlenote}[1]{\gdef\mdx@titlenote{#1}}
\newcommand{\mdxtitlefooter}[1]{\gappto{\md@authors}{\\[1ex]#1}}
\newcommand{\mdxsubtitle}[1]{\mdsubtitle{#1}}    
\newcommand{\mdxauthorname}[1]{\csgdef{@mdauthorname\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{#1}}
\newcommand{\mdxauthoraddress}[1]{\csgdef{@mdauthoraff\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{#1}}
\newcommand{\mdxauthoremail}[1]{\csgdef{@mdauthoremail\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{#1}}
\newcommand{\mdxauthornote}[1]{%
  \ifcsdef{@mdauthoraff\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}%
    {\csgappto{@mdauthoraff\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{\mdbr #1}}
    {\csgdef{@mdauthoraff\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{#1}}
}

\newcommand\mdxtitleblockstart{%
  \setcounter{mdx@authorcount}{0}%
  \gdef\mdx@titlenote{}%
  \gdef\md@authors{}%
}

\newcommand\mdxauthorstart{%
  \global\stepcounter{mdx@authorcount}%
}

\newcommand\mdxauthorend{%
  \providecsgdef{@mdauthorname\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{}%
  \providecsgdef{@mdauthoraff\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{}%
  \providecsgdef{@mdauthoremail\the\value{mdx@authorcount}}{}%
  \expandnextiii{\authorinfo}%
      {\csname @mdauthorname\the\value{mdx@authorcount}\endcsname}%
      {\csname @mdauthoraff\the\value{mdx@authorcount}\endcsname}%
      {\csname @mdauthoremail\the\value{mdx@authorcount}\endcsname}%
}

\newcommand\mdxtitleblockend{%
  \mdmaketitle{\mdx@titlenote}%
}

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% The following commands still use capital letters due to legacy...
%-------------------------------------------------------------

%-------------------------------------------------------------
% Character commands 
%-------------------------------------------------------------

\providecommand{\lsquot}{`}
\providecommand{\lt}{\ensuremath{<}}
\providecommand{\gt}{\ensuremath{>}}
\providecommand{\abs}[1]{\ensuremath{\left\vert #1\right\vert}}
\providecommand{\qedsymbol}{\ensuremath{\Box}}
\providecommand{\qed}{\hfill\qedsymbol}
\providecommand{\nbdash}{\nobreakdash-\hspace{0pt}}
\providecommand{\nbendash}{\nobreakdash--\hspace{0pt}}
\providecommand{\nbemdash}{\nobreakdash---\hspace{0pt}}

% inserted for unknown html entities
\newcommand{\mdUnknownEntity}[1]{\&#1;}
\newcommand{\mdEntity}[1]{\protect\mdUnknownEntity{#1}}

% allow the definition of new entities: \mdDefineEntity{bar}{\|}
\newcommand{\mdDefineEntity}[2]{%
  \protected@edef\mdEntity##1{\protect\eifstrequal{##1}{#1}{#2}{\mdEntity{##1}}}%
}

% inserted for unknown unicode entities
\newcommand{\mdUnicodeUnknown}[1]{%
  \ifXeTeX\mdUnicodeChar{#1}\else%
  \ifLuaTeX\mdUnicodeChar{#1}\else%
  \textsf{\&\##1;}\fi\fi
}
\newcommand{\mdUnicodeChar}[1]{\char#1} % directly insert the unicode glyph
\newcommand{\mdUnicode}[1]{\protect\mdUnicodeUnknown{#1}}

% allow the definition of new unicode entities: \mdDefineUnicode{10214}{\ensuremath{\llbracket}}
\newcommand{\mdDefineUnicode}[2]{%
  \protected@edef\mdUnicode##1{\protect\ifnum##1=#1{#2}\protect\else{\mdUnicode{##1}}\protect\fi}%
}

% ballot boxes
\newcommand\mdballotc{\rlap{$\square$}\protect\raisebox{.15ex}{\kern 0.1em\ding{51}}}
\mdDefineUnicode{9745}{\mdballotc}
\newcommand\mdballotx{\rlap{$\square$}{\kern 0.1em\ding{55}}}
\mdDefineUnicode{9746}{\mdballotx}
% magnifying glass
\newcommand\mdmagglass{\kern -0.75ex\protect\raisebox{-0.25ex}{$\arrownot$}\kern 1.05ex\protect\raisebox{0.5ex}{$\circ$}\hspace{-0.25ex}}
\mdDefineUnicode{128270}{\mdmagglass}
% short underscore
\newcommand\mdlowline{\leavevmode\kern 0.06em\vbox{\hrule width 0.3em}}
\mdDefineUnicode{818}{\mdlowline}


% break and nbsp
\newcommand{\mdBr}{\ifvmode\leavevmode\fi\\{}}
\newcommand{\mdNbsp}{\nobreak\rule{0pt}{0pt}~}

\newcommand{\mdBrSep}[2]{%
  \expandafter\ifx#1\relax\relax #2\else
  \expandafter\ifx#2\relax\relax #1\else
  #1\mdBr #2\fi\fi
}

% fix nobreakspace in case the user loads a T1 encoding in LaTeX
\DeclareTextCommandDefault{\nobreakspace}{\leavevmode\nobreak\ }

% ---------------------------------------------------
% Labels and references
% ---------------------------------------------------

% We need to call \mdLabeltarget for any structure that can set label
\newcounter{@mdTargetCount}
\newcommand{\mdLabeltarget}{\refstepcounter{@mdTargetCount}}


% ---------------------------------------------------
% Math snippets for static image generation
% ---------------------------------------------------

% re-define some symbols
\renewcommand{\notin}{\not\in}  %turns out the baseline for 'notin' is wrong

% boxes and lengths
\newsavebox{\@snippetBox}
\newlength{\@snippetWidth}
\newlength{\@snippetHeight}
\newlength{\@snippetDepth}

\newcounter{snippets}

% insert an invisible bounding-box marker at the front and end of inline math
\newcommand\md@bboxmarker{\special{dvisvgm:bbox 0.01 0.01}}

\newcommand{\@savedepth}{%
  \setlength{\@snippetWidth}{\wd\@snippetBox}%
  \setlength{\@snippetHeight}{\ht\@snippetBox}%
  \setlength{\@snippetDepth}{\dp\@snippetBox}%
  \addtolength{\@snippetHeight}{\@snippetDepth}%
  \immediate\write\md@dimfile{\arabic{snippets},\@snippetName,\the\@snippetWidth,\the\@snippetHeight,\the\@snippetDepth}%
  \noindent\usebox\@snippetBox%
}

\newenvironment{mdDisplaySnippet}[1][\arabic{snippets}]%
  {\stepcounter{snippets}\edef\@snippetName{#1}%
   \begin{lrbox}{\@snippetBox}\vbox\bgroup}%
  {\egroup\end{lrbox}\@savedepth\newpage}

\newenvironment{mdInlineSnippet}[1][\arabic{snippets}]%
  {\stepcounter{snippets}\def\@snippetName{#1}%
   \begin{lrbox}{\@snippetBox}\md@bboxmarker}%
  {\md@bboxmarker\end{lrbox}\@savedepth\newpage}

\newenvironment{mdSnippets}%
    {\pagestyle{empty}%
     \abovedisplayskip=0pt%
     \belowdisplayskip=0pt%
     \abovedisplayshortskip=0pt%
     \belowdisplayshortskip=0pt%
     \newwrite\md@dimfile\immediate\openout\md@dimfile=\jobname.dim%
     \immediate\write\md@dimfile{\%ordinal,(hash)name,width,(total) height,depth,image width,image height,bbox padding,size,mime,data-url}%
    }%
    {\closeout\md@dimfile}