/**
 * Given a mapped IPv4 address, return the bare IPv4 equivalent.
 */
export declare function extractMappedIpv4(ip: string): string;
/**
 * Test if the given IPv6 address is contained in the specified subnet.
 * @param address the IPv6 address to check
 * @param subnet the IPv6 CIDR to test (or an array of them)
 * @throws if the address or subnet are not valid IP addresses, or the CIDR prefix length
 *  is not valid
 */
export declare function isInSubnet(address: string, subnetOrSubnets: string | string[]): boolean;
/** Test if the given IP address is a private/internal IP address. */
export declare function isPrivate(address: string): boolean;
/** Test if the given IP address is a localhost address. */
export declare function isLocalhost(address: string): boolean;
/** Test if the given IP address is an IPv4 address mapped onto IPv6 */
export declare function isIPv4MappedAddress(address: string): boolean;
/** Test if the given IP address is in a known reserved range and not a normal host IP */
export declare function isReserved(address: string): boolean;
/**
 * Test if the given IP address is a special address of any kind (private, reserved,
 * localhost)
 */
export declare function isSpecial(address: string): boolean;