/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Leon Sorokin
 * All rights reserved. (MIT Licensed)
 *
 * ColorHistogram.js - an image quantization lib
 */

/**
 * @preserve TypeScript port:
 * Copyright 2015-2016 Igor Bezkrovnyi
 * All rights reserved. (MIT Licensed)
 *
 * colorHistogram.ts - part of Image Quantization Library
 */
import { HueStatistics } from "../../utils/hueStatistics"
import { PointContainer } from "../../utils/pointContainer"
import { stableSort } from "../../utils/arithmetic"

interface Box {
    x : number,
    y : number,
    h : number,
    w : number
}

export class ColorHistogram {
    private static _boxSize   = [ 64, 64 ];
    private static _boxPixels = 2;
    private static _hueGroups = 10;

    // 1 = by global population, 2 = subregion population threshold
    private _method : number;

    // HueStatistics instance
    private _hueStats : HueStatistics;

    private _histogram : {[color : string] : number};

    // # of highest-frequency colors to start with for palette reduction
    private _initColors : number;

    // if > 0, enables hues stats and min-color retention per group
    private _minHueCols : number;

    constructor(method : number, colors : number) {
        // 1 = by global population, 2 = subregion population threshold
        this._method = method;

        // if > 0, enables hues stats and min-color retention per group
        this._minHueCols = colors << 2;//opts.minHueCols || 0;

        // # of highest-frequency colors to start with for palette reduction
        this._initColors = colors << 2;

        // HueStatistics instance
        this._hueStats = new HueStatistics(ColorHistogram._hueGroups, this._minHueCols);

        this._histogram = Object.create(null);
    }

    sample(pointBuffer : PointContainer) : void {
        switch (this._method) {
            case 1:
                this._colorStats1D(pointBuffer);
                break;
            case 2:
                this._colorStats2D(pointBuffer);
                break;
        }
    }

    getImportanceSortedColorsIDXI32() {
        // TODO: fix typing issue in stableSort func
        const sorted = stableSort(Object.keys(this._histogram), (a, b) => this._histogram[ b ] - this._histogram[ a ]);
        if (sorted.length === 0) {
            return [];
        }

        let idxi32 : string[];
        switch (this._method) {
            case 1:
                const initialColorsLimit = Math.min(sorted.length, this._initColors),
                      last               = sorted[ initialColorsLimit - 1 ],
                      freq               = this._histogram[ last ];

                idxi32 = sorted.slice(0, initialColorsLimit);

                // add any cut off colors with same freq as last
                let pos = initialColorsLimit, len = sorted.length;
                while (pos < len && this._histogram[ sorted[ pos ] ] == freq)
                    idxi32.push(sorted[ pos++ ]);

                // inject min huegroup colors
                this._hueStats.injectIntoArray(idxi32);
                break;

            case 2:
                idxi32 = sorted;
                break;

            default:
                // TODO: rethink errors
                throw new Error("Incorrect method")
        }

        // int32-ify values
        return (<string[]><any>idxi32).map(function (v : string) {
            return +v;
        });
    }

    // global top-population
    private _colorStats1D(pointBuffer : PointContainer) {
        const histG      = this._histogram,
              pointArray = pointBuffer.getPointArray(),
              len        = pointArray.length;

        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            const col = pointArray[ i ].uint32;

            // collect hue stats
            this._hueStats.check(col);

            if (col in histG)
                histG[ col ]++;
            else
                histG[ col ] = 1;
        }
    }

    // population threshold within subregions
    // FIXME: this can over-reduce (few/no colors same?), need a way to keep
    // important colors that dont ever reach local thresholds (gradients?)
    private _colorStats2D(pointBuffer : PointContainer) {
        const width      = pointBuffer.getWidth(),
              height     = pointBuffer.getHeight(),
              pointArray = pointBuffer.getPointArray();

        const boxW  = ColorHistogram._boxSize[ 0 ],
              boxH  = ColorHistogram._boxSize[ 1 ],
              area  = boxW * boxH,
              boxes = this._makeBoxes(width, height, boxW, boxH),
              histG = this._histogram;

        boxes.forEach(box => {
            let effc = Math.round((box.w * box.h) / area) * ColorHistogram._boxPixels;
            if (effc < 2) effc = 2;

            const histL : { [key : string ] : number} = {};
            this._iterateBox(box, width, (i : number) => {
                const col = pointArray[ i ].uint32;

                // collect hue stats
                this._hueStats.check(col);

                if (col in histG)
                    histG[ col ]++;
                else if (col in histL) {
                    if (++histL[ col ] >= effc)
                        histG[ col ] = histL[ col ];
                }
                else
                    histL[ col ] = 1;
            });
        });

        // inject min huegroup colors
        this._hueStats.injectIntoDictionary(histG);

    }

    // iterates @bbox within a parent rect of width @wid; calls @fn, passing index within parent
    private _iterateBox(bbox : Box, wid : number, fn : Function) {
        const b    = bbox,
              i0   = b.y * wid + b.x,
              i1   = (b.y + b.h - 1) * wid + (b.x + b.w - 1),
              incr = wid - b.w + 1;

        let cnt = 0,
            i   = i0;

        do {
            fn.call(this, i);
            i += (++cnt % b.w == 0) ? incr : 1;
        } while (i <= i1);
    }

    /**
     *    partitions a rectangle of width x height into
     *    array of boxes stepX x stepY (or less)
     */
    private _makeBoxes(width : number, height : number, stepX : number, stepY : number) {
        const wrem               = width % stepX,
              hrem               = height % stepY,
              xend               = width - wrem,
              yend               = height - hrem,
              boxesArray : Box[] = [];

        for (let y = 0; y < height; y += stepY)
            for (let x = 0; x < width; x += stepX)
                boxesArray.push({ x, y, w : (x == xend ? wrem : stepX), h : (y == yend ? hrem : stepY) });

        return boxesArray;
    }

}