/**
 * @file CosaFai.ino
 * @version 1.0
 *
 * @section License
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2015, Mikael Patel
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * @section Description
 * Demonstration of Cosa Ciao data streaming; Cosa Fai, Ardino
 * objects; Writes Cosa Fai header and type descriptor followed by
 * analog and digital pin samples and events.
 *
 * Open the serial monitor to see the print out of the serialized data
 * stream. No special host program is required, the example sketch
 * will print the stream as hexadecimal numbers and printable
 * characters when possible.
 *
 * @section Circuit
 * This example requires no special circuit. Uses serial output,
 * samples digital pin D2 and analog pin A0.
 *
 * This file is part of the Arduino Che Cosa project.
 */

#include <Ciao.h>
#include <Fai.h>

#include "Cosa/InputPin.hh"
#include "Cosa/OutputPin.hh"
#include "Cosa/AnalogPin.hh"
#include "Cosa/IOStream.hh"
#include "Cosa/Trace.hh"
#include "Cosa/UART.hh"
#include "Cosa/Event.hh"
#include "Cosa/Watchdog.hh"

#include <ctype.h>

// Fai::Ciao output stream over the UART
Fai cout;

// Pins to sample and stream
AnalogPin levelPin(Board::A0);
InputPin onoffPin(Board::D2);
OutputPin ledPin(Board::LED);

// We need a trick to allow mapping the binary stream to textual trace
// This is basically an example of the Decorator Design Pattern
// Otherwise we would need to write a host program
class TraceDevice : public IOStream::Device {
public:
  virtual int putchar(char c)
  {
    trace.print((uint8_t) c, IOStream::hex);
    if (isgraph(c)) {
      trace.print(PSTR(" '"));
      trace.print(c);
      trace.print('\'');
    }
    trace.println();
    return (1);
  }
};

// The new IOStream device that will print in hexadecimal
TraceDevice traceDevice;

void setup()
{
  // Start trace output stream on the serial port
  uart.begin(9600);
  trace.begin(&uart, PSTR("CosaFai: started"));

  // Setup and start the data output stream on the trace device
  cout.set(&traceDevice);

  INFO("Write the header to the trace device", 0);
  cout.begin();

  INFO("Write the cosa fai type descriptors", 0);
  cout.Ciao::write(&Fai::Descriptor::analog_pin_t);
  cout.Ciao::write(&Fai::Descriptor::digital_pin_t);
  cout.Ciao::write(&Fai::Descriptor::digital_pins_t);
  cout.Ciao::write(&Fai::Descriptor::event_t);

  // Start the watchdog
  Watchdog::begin();
}

void loop()
{
  sleep(2);

  ledPin.toggle();
  levelPin.sample();

  Event event(Event::TIMEOUT_TYPE);
  cout.write(&levelPin);
  cout.write(&onoffPin);
  cout.write(1 << onoffPin.pin());
  cout.write(&event);

  ledPin.toggle();
}