{
    "term": "range",
    "partOfSpeech": "noun",
    "academic": true,
    "ox3000": true,
    "cefr": "b1",
    "image": "data/images/mo/mountains.png",
    "definitions": [
        {
            "senseNumber": 1,
            "definition": "a variety of things of a particular type",
            "sensetop": "range of somethingacross a rangeover a range",
            "cefr": "b1",
            "ox3000": true,
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "The hotel offers a **wide range** of facilities.",
                    "contextForm": "range of something"
                },
                {
                    "text": "Librarians need a **broad range** of skills."
                },
                {
                    "text": "There is a **full range** of activities for children."
                },
                {
                    "text": "This material is available in a huge range of colours."
                },
                {
                    "text": "a narrow/limited range of options"
                },
                {
                    "text": "Voters support parties for a **whole range** of reasons."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The textbook **covers a** wide **range** of topics."
                },
                {
                    "text": "Employees across a range of occupations were surveyed.",
                    "contextForm": "across a range"
                },
                {
                    "text": "We have reached agreement over a **range of issues**.",
                    "contextForm": "over a range"
                },
                {
                    "text": "Many factors limit women's range of job choices."
                },
                {
                    "text": "Our comprehensive range of benefits includes pension and health insurance."
                },
                {
                    "text": "Students can choose from a wide range of options."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The artists have been chosen to represent a range of styles."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The books cover the full range of reading abilities."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The trade show will feature an enormous range of goods."
                },
                {
                    "text": "You can enjoy an excellent range of leisure and sporting facilities."
                },
                {
                    "text": "people from a diverse range of backgrounds"
                }
            ],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["broad", "enormous", "extensive"],
                "verb + range": ["have", "stock", "make"],
                "range + verb": ["include something"],
                "preposition": ["in a/​the range"],
                "phrases": [
                    "the bottom of the range",
                    "the middle of the range",
                    "the top of the range"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 2,
            "definition": "a set of products of a particular type",
            "sensetop": "range (of something)",
            "cefr": "b2",
            "ox3000": true,
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "our new **range of** hair **products**"
                },
                {
                    "text": "We are looking to expand our **product range**."
                },
                {
                    "text": "For more information about our product range, call your local branch."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The company is launching a new range of cosmetics."
                }
            ],
            "topics": ["Shopping"]
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 3,
            "definition": "the limits between which something varies",
            "sensetop": "in a rangein the range of somethingwithin a rangeoutside a rangebeyond a range",
            "cefr": "b2",
            "ox3000": true,
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "Most of the students are in the 17–20 **age range.**",
                    "contextForm": "in a range"
                },
                {
                    "text": "It's difficult to find a house in our **price range** *(= that we can afford)*."
                },
                {
                    "text": "There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent.",
                    "contextForm": "in the range of something"
                },
                {
                    "text": "Prices vary only within a narrow range.",
                    "contextForm": "within a range"
                },
                {
                    "text": "This was **outside the range of his experience**.",
                    "contextForm": "outside a range"
                },
                {
                    "text": "This car is beyond the range of most people's pockets.",
                    "contextForm": "beyond a range"
                },
                {
                    "text": "No, that's completely outside my price range."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The level of mistakes is within the acceptable range of standards for a public organization."
                }
            ],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["broad", "wide", "narrow"],
                "verb + range": ["cover", "encompass", "feature"],
                "preposition": [
                    "across a/​the range",
                    "in a/​the range",
                    "outside a/​the range"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 4,
            "definition": "the extent of somebody's knowledge or abilities",
            "sensetop": "range of something",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "I think she has quite a **limited range** as an actor."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The range of his knowledge is impressive.",
                    "contextForm": "range of something"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 5,
            "definition": "the area covered by or included in something",
            "sensetop": "range (of something)",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "Her sculptures explore the range of human experience."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 6,
            "definition": "the distance over which something can be seen or heard",
            "sensetop": "range (of something)",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "The child was now out of her **range of vision** *(= not near enough for her to see)*."
                },
                {
                    "text": "It's outside my range of vision."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The receiver has a maximum range of about 30 feet."
                }
            ],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["long", "close", "point-blank"],
                "preposition": ["beyond range", "in range", "within range"]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 7,
            "definition": "the distance over which a gun or other weapon can hit things",
            "sensetop": "range (of something)",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "These missiles have a range of 300 miles."
                },
                {
                    "text": "He shot her at point-blank range."
                },
                {
                    "text": "The missiles are effective over a long range."
                },
                {
                    "text": "a gun for precision shooting at medium range"
                }
            ],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["long", "close", "point-blank"],
                "preposition": ["beyond range", "in range", "within range"]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 8,
            "definition": "the distance that a vehicle will travel before it needs more fuel",
            "sensetop": "range (of something)",
            "examples": []
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 9,
            "definition": "a line or group of mountains or hills",
            "cefr": "c1",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "the great **mountain range** of the Alps"
                }
            ],
            "topics": ["Geography"]
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 10,
            "definition": "an area of land where people can practise shooting or where bombs, etc. can be tested",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "a shooting range"
                },
                {
                    "text": "A device was exploded at the main nuclear testing range."
                }
            ],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["archery", "bombing", "firing"],
                "preposition": ["on a/​the range"]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 11,
            "definition": "a large piece of equipment that can burn various fuels and is kept hot all the time, used for cooking, especially in the past",
            "cefr": "c2",
            "examples": [],
            "topics": ["Cooking and eating"],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["electric", "gas", "cooking"],
                "preposition": ["on a/​the range"]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 12,
            "definition": "a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on top",
            "labels": "(North American English)British and North American EnglishBritish English also",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "Cook the meat on a low heat on top of the range."
                },
                {
                    "text": "Many chefs prefer to cook on a gas rather than an electric range."
                }
            ],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["electric", "gas", "cooking"],
                "preposition": ["on a/​the range"]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": 13,
            "definition": "a large open area for keeping cows, etc.",
            "labels": "(North American English)",
            "examples": [],
            "collocations": {
                "adjective": ["archery", "bombing", "firing"],
                "preposition": ["on a/​the range"]
            }
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": null,
            "definition": "from only a short distance away",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "The president was shot at close range."
                },
                {
                    "text": "She scored from close range."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": null,
            "definition": "near enough to be reached, seen or heard",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "He shouted angrily at anyone within range."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "senseNumber": null,
            "definition": "too far away to be reached, seen or heard",
            "examples": [
                {
                    "text": "The cat stayed well out of range of the children."
                },
                {
                    "text": "She hid away in her house, out of range of prying eyes."
                },
                {
                    "text": "Don't shoot yet—he's still out of range."
                },
                {
                    "text": "I listened, but the voices were just out of hearing range."
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "pronunciations": {
        "uk": [
            {
                "pronunciation": "/reɪndʒ/",
                "audio": "ra/range/range__gb_2.mp3"
            }
        ],
        "us": [
            {
                "pronunciation": "/reɪndʒ/",
                "audio": "ra/range/range__us_1.mp3"
            }
        ]
    },
    "wordOrigin": "Middle English (in the sense ‘line of people or animals’): from Old French range ‘row, rank’, from rangier ‘put in order’, from rang ‘rank’. Early usage also included the notion of ‘movement over an area’."
}
