import {
  BigNumberish,
  BlockTag,
  BytesLike,
  ContractTransactionResponse,
  ethers,
  FetchUrlFeeDataNetworkPlugin,
  TransactionRequest as EthersTransactionRequest,
} from 'ethers';
import {Provider} from './provider';
import {
  BOOTLOADER_FORMAL_ADDRESS,
  checkBaseCost,
  DEFAULT_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT,
  estimateCustomBridgeDepositL2Gas,
  estimateDefaultBridgeDepositL2Gas,
  getERC20DefaultBridgeData,
  isETH,
  L1_MESSENGER_ADDRESS,
  L1_RECOMMENDED_MIN_ERC20_DEPOSIT_GAS_LIMIT,
  L1_RECOMMENDED_MIN_ETH_DEPOSIT_GAS_LIMIT,
  layer1TxDefaults,
  REQUIRED_L1_TO_L2_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT,
  scaleGasLimit,
  undoL1ToL2Alias,
  NONCE_HOLDER_ADDRESS,
  ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS,
  LEGACY_ETH_ADDRESS,
  isAddressEq,
  resolveAssetId,
  encodeNativeTokenVaultTransferData,
  encodeSecondBridgeDataV1,
} from './utils';
import {
  IBridgehub,
  IBridgehub__factory,
  IERC20__factory,
  IL1ERC20Bridge,
  IL1ERC20Bridge__factory,
  IL1Bridge__factory,
  IL1SharedBridge,
  IL1SharedBridge__factory,
  IL2Bridge,
  IL2Bridge__factory,
  INonceHolder__factory,
  IZkSyncHyperchain,
  IZkSyncHyperchain__factory,
  IL2SharedBridge__factory,
  IL2SharedBridge,
  IL1Nullifier,
  IL1AssetRouter,
  IL1AssetRouter__factory,
  IL1Nullifier__factory,
  IAssetRouterBase__factory,
  IL1NativeTokenVault__factory,
  IL1NativeTokenVault,
} from './typechain';
import {
  Address,
  FinalizeL1DepositParams,
  BalancesMap,
  Eip712Meta,
  FinalizeWithdrawalParams,
  FullDepositFee,
  InteropMode,
  PaymasterParams,
  PriorityOpResponse,
  TransactionResponse,
} from './types';

type Constructor<T = {}> = new (...args: any[]) => T;

interface TxSender {
  sendTransaction(
    tx: EthersTransactionRequest
  ): Promise<ethers.TransactionResponse>;

  getAddress(): Promise<Address>;
}

export function AdapterL1<TBase extends Constructor<TxSender>>(Base: TBase) {
  return class Adapter extends Base {
    /**
     * Returns a provider instance for connecting to an L2 network.
     */
    _providerL2(): Provider {
      throw new Error('Must be implemented by the derived class!');
    }

    /**
     * Returns a provider instance for connecting to a L1 network.
     */
    _providerL1(): ethers.Provider {
      throw new Error('Must be implemented by the derived class!');
    }

    /**
     * Returns a signer instance used for signing transactions sent to the L1 network.
     */
    _signerL1(): ethers.Signer {
      throw new Error('Must be implemented by the derived class!');
    }

    /**
     * Returns the addresses of the default ZKsync Era bridge contracts on both L1 and L2, and some L1 specific contracts.
     */
    async getDefaultBridgeAddresses(): Promise<{
      erc20L1: string;
      erc20L2: string;
      wethL1: string;
      wethL2: string;
      sharedL1: string;
      sharedL2: string;
      l1Nullifier: string;
      l1NativeTokenVault: string;
    }> {
      await this._providerL2().getDefaultBridgeAddresses();
      const addresses = await this._providerL2().contractAddresses();
      let l1Nullifier: Address;
      let l1NativeTokenVault: Address;
      if (!addresses.l1Nullifier) {
        // todo return these values from server instead
        const l1AssetRouter = await this.getL1AssetRouter(
          (await this._providerL2().getDefaultBridgeAddresses()).sharedL1!
        );
        l1Nullifier = await l1AssetRouter.L1_NULLIFIER();
        l1NativeTokenVault = await l1AssetRouter.nativeTokenVault();
        await this._providerL2()._setL1NullifierAndNativeTokenVault(
          l1Nullifier,
          l1NativeTokenVault
        );
      } else {
        l1Nullifier = addresses.l1Nullifier;
        l1NativeTokenVault = addresses.l1NativeTokenVault!;
      }
      return {
        erc20L1: addresses.erc20BridgeL1!,
        erc20L2: addresses.erc20BridgeL2!,
        wethL1: addresses.wethBridgeL1!,
        wethL2: addresses.wethBridgeL2!,
        sharedL1: addresses.sharedBridgeL1!,
        sharedL2: addresses.sharedBridgeL2!,
        l1Nullifier: l1Nullifier!,
        l1NativeTokenVault: l1NativeTokenVault!,
      };
    }

    /**
     * Returns `Contract` wrapper of the ZKsync Era smart contract.
     */
    async getMainContract(): Promise<IZkSyncHyperchain> {
      const address = await this._providerL2().getMainContractAddress();
      return IZkSyncHyperchain__factory.connect(address, this._signerL1());
    }

    /**
     * Returns `Contract` wrapper of the Bridgehub smart contract.
     */
    async getBridgehubContract(): Promise<IBridgehub> {
      const address = await this._providerL2().getBridgehubContractAddress();
      return IBridgehub__factory.connect(address, this._signerL1());
    }

    /**
     * Returns L1 bridge contracts.
     *
     * @remarks There is no separate Ether bridge contract, {@link getBridgehubContract Bridgehub} is used instead.
     */
    async getL1BridgeContracts(): Promise<{
      erc20: IL1ERC20Bridge;
      weth: IL1ERC20Bridge;
      shared: IL1SharedBridge;
    }> {
      const addresses = await this._providerL2().getDefaultBridgeAddresses();
      return {
        erc20: IL1ERC20Bridge__factory.connect(
          addresses.erc20L1,
          this._signerL1()
        ),
        weth: IL1ERC20Bridge__factory.connect(
          addresses.wethL1 || addresses.erc20L1,
          this._signerL1()
        ),
        shared: IL1SharedBridge__factory.connect(
          addresses.sharedL1,
          this._signerL1()
        ),
      };
    }

    /**
     * Returns the L1 asset router contract, used for handling cross chain calls.
     */
    async getL1AssetRouter(address?: string): Promise<IL1AssetRouter> {
      // FIXME: maybe makes sense to provide an API to do it in one call
      const _address = address
        ? address
        : (await this.getDefaultBridgeAddresses()).sharedL1!;

      return IL1AssetRouter__factory.connect(_address, this._signerL1());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the L1 native token vault contract, used for interacting with tokens.
     */
    async getL1NativeTokenVault(): Promise<IL1NativeTokenVault> {
      // FIXME: maybe makes sense to provide an API to do it in one call
      const bridgeContracts = await this.getDefaultBridgeAddresses();

      return IL1NativeTokenVault__factory.connect(
        bridgeContracts.l1NativeTokenVault!,
        this._signerL1()
      );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the L1 Nullifier contract, used for replay protection for failed deposits and withdrawals.
     */
    async getL1Nullifier(): Promise<IL1Nullifier> {
      // FIXME: maybe makes sense to provide an API to do it in one call
      const bridgeContracts = await this.getDefaultBridgeAddresses();

      return IL1Nullifier__factory.connect(
        bridgeContracts.l1Nullifier!,
        this._signerL1()
      );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the address of the base token on L1.
     */
    async getBaseToken(): Promise<string> {
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      return await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the chain is ETH-based.
     */
    async isETHBasedChain(): Promise<boolean> {
      return this._providerL2().isEthBasedChain();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the amount of the token held by the account on the L1 network.
     *
     * @param [token] The address of the token. Defaults to ETH if not provided.
     * @param [blockTag] The block in which the balance should be checked.
     * Defaults to 'committed', i.e., the latest processed block.
     */
    async getBalanceL1(token?: Address, blockTag?: BlockTag): Promise<bigint> {
      token ??= LEGACY_ETH_ADDRESS;
      if (isETH(token)) {
        return await this._providerL1().getBalance(
          await this.getAddress(),
          blockTag
        );
      } else {
        const erc20contract = IERC20__factory.connect(
          token,
          this._providerL1()
        );
        return await erc20contract.balanceOf(await this.getAddress());
      }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the amount of approved tokens for a specific L1 bridge.
     *
     * @param token The Ethereum address of the token.
     * @param [bridgeAddress] The address of the bridge contract to be used.
     * Defaults to the default ZKsync Era bridge, either `L1EthBridge` or `L1Erc20Bridge`.
     * @param [blockTag] The block in which an allowance should be checked.
     * Defaults to 'committed', i.e., the latest processed block.
     */
    async getAllowanceL1(
      token: Address,
      bridgeAddress?: Address,
      blockTag?: ethers.BlockTag
    ): Promise<bigint> {
      if (!bridgeAddress) {
        const bridgeContracts = await this.getL1BridgeContracts();
        bridgeAddress = await bridgeContracts.shared.getAddress();
      }

      const erc20contract = IERC20__factory.connect(token, this._providerL1());
      return await erc20contract.allowance(
        await this.getAddress(),
        bridgeAddress,
        {
          blockTag,
        }
      );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the L2 token address equivalent for a L1 token address as they are not necessarily equal.
     * The ETH address is set to the zero address.
     *
     * @remarks Only works for tokens bridged on default ZKsync Era bridges.
     *
     * @param token The address of the token on L1.
     */
    async l2TokenAddress(token: Address): Promise<string> {
      return this._providerL2().l2TokenAddress(token);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the L1 token address equivalent for a L2 token address as they are not equal.
     * ETH address is set to zero address.
     *
     * @remarks Only works for tokens bridged on default ZKsync Era bridges.
     *
     * @param token The address of the token on L2.
     */
    async l1TokenAddress(token: Address): Promise<string> {
      return this._providerL2().l1TokenAddress(token);
    }

    /**
     * Bridging ERC20 tokens from L1 requires approving the tokens to the ZKsync Era smart contract.
     *
     * @param token The L1 address of the token.
     * @param amount The amount of the token to be approved.
     * @param [overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @returns A promise that resolves to the response of the approval transaction.
     * @throws {Error} If attempting to approve an ETH token.
     */
    async approveERC20(
      token: Address,
      amount: BigNumberish,
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides & {bridgeAddress?: Address}
    ): Promise<ethers.TransactionResponse> {
      if (isETH(token)) {
        throw new Error(
          "ETH token can't be approved! The address of the token does not exist on L1."
        );
      }

      overrides ??= {};
      let bridgeAddress = overrides.bridgeAddress;
      const erc20contract = IERC20__factory.connect(token, this._signerL1());

      if (!bridgeAddress) {
        bridgeAddress = await (
          await this.getL1BridgeContracts()
        ).shared.getAddress();
      } else {
        delete overrides.bridgeAddress;
      }

      return await erc20contract.approve(bridgeAddress, amount, overrides);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the base cost for an L2 transaction.
     *
     * @param params The parameters for calculating the base cost.
     * @param params.gasLimit The gasLimit for the L2 contract call.
     * @param [params.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [params.gasPrice] The L1 gas price of the L1 transaction that will send the request for an execute call.
     */
    async getBaseCost(params: {
      gasLimit: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      gasPrice?: BigNumberish;
    }): Promise<bigint> {
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const parameters = {...layer1TxDefaults(), ...params};
      parameters.gasPrice ??= (await this._providerL1().getFeeData()).gasPrice!;
      parameters.gasPerPubdataByte ??= REQUIRED_L1_TO_L2_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT;

      return await bridgehub.l2TransactionBaseCost(
        (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId,
        parameters.gasPrice,
        parameters.gasLimit,
        parameters.gasPerPubdataByte
      );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the parameters for the approval token transaction based on the deposit token and amount.
     * Some deposit transactions require multiple approvals. Existing allowance for the bridge is not checked;
     * allowance is calculated solely based on the specified amount.
     *
     * @param token The address of the token to deposit.
     * @param amount The amount of the token to deposit.
     * @param overrides Transaction's overrides for deposit which may be used to pass
     * L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     */
    async getDepositAllowanceParams(
      token: Address,
      amount: BigNumberish,
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides
    ): Promise<{token: Address; allowance: BigNumberish}[]> {
      if (isAddressEq(token, LEGACY_ETH_ADDRESS)) {
        token = ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS;
      }
      const baseTokenAddress = await this.getBaseToken();
      const isETHBasedChain = await this.isETHBasedChain();

      if (isETHBasedChain && isAddressEq(token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)) {
        throw new Error(
          "ETH token can't be approved! The address of the token does not exist on L1."
        );
      } else if (isAddressEq(baseTokenAddress, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)) {
        return [{token, allowance: amount}];
      } else if (isAddressEq(token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)) {
        return [
          {
            token: baseTokenAddress,
            allowance: (
              await this._getDepositETHOnNonETHBasedChainTx({
                token,
                amount,
                overrides,
              })
            ).mintValue,
          },
        ];
      } else if (isAddressEq(token, baseTokenAddress)) {
        return [
          {
            token: baseTokenAddress,
            allowance: (
              await this._getDepositBaseTokenOnNonETHBasedChainTx({
                token,
                amount,
                overrides,
              })
            ).mintValue,
          },
        ];
      } else {
        // A deposit of a non-base token to a non-ETH-based chain requires two approvals.
        return [
          {
            token: baseTokenAddress,
            allowance: (
              await this._getDepositNonBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChainTx({
                token,
                amount,
                overrides,
              })
            ).mintValue,
          },
          {
            token: token,
            allowance: amount,
          },
        ];
      }
    }

    async getNativeTokenVaultL1(): Promise<IL1NativeTokenVault> {
      // FIXME: maybe makes sense to provide an API to do it in one call
      const bridgeContracts =
        await this._providerL2().getDefaultBridgeAddresses();

      const sharedBridge = bridgeContracts.sharedL1;
      const l1AssetRouter = IL1AssetRouter__factory.connect(
        sharedBridge,
        this._providerL1()
      );

      const l1NtvAddress = await l1AssetRouter.nativeTokenVault();

      return IL1NativeTokenVault__factory.connect(
        l1NtvAddress,
        this._providerL1()
      );
    }

    /**
     * Transfers the specified token from the associated account on the L1 network to the target account on the L2 network.
     * The token can be either ETH or any ERC20 token. For ERC20 tokens, enough approved tokens must be associated with
     * the specified L1 bridge (default one or the one defined in `transaction.bridgeAddress`).
     * In this case, depending on is the chain ETH-based or not `transaction.approveERC20` or `transaction.approveBaseERC20`
     * can be enabled to perform token approval. If there are already enough approved tokens for the L1 bridge,
     * token approval will be skipped. To check the amount of approved tokens for a specific bridge,
     * use the {@link getAllowanceL1} method.
     *
     * @param transaction The transaction object containing deposit details.
     * @param transaction.token The address of the token to deposit.
     * @param transaction.amount The amount of the token to deposit.
     * @param [transaction.to] The address that will receive the deposited tokens on L2.
     * @param [transaction.operatorTip] (currently not used) If the ETH value passed with the transaction is not
     * explicitly stated in the overrides, this field will be equal to the tip the operator will receive on top of
     * the base cost of the transaction.
     * @param [transaction.bridgeAddress] The address of the bridge contract to be used.
     * Defaults to the default ZKsync Era bridge (either `L1EthBridge` or `L1Erc20Bridge`).
     * @param [transaction.approveERC20] Whether or not token approval should be performed under the hood.
     * Set this flag to true if you bridge an ERC20 token and didn't call the {@link approveERC20} function beforehand.
     * @param [transaction.approveBaseERC20] Whether or not base token approval should be performed under the hood.
     * Set this flag to true if you bridge a base token and didn't call the {@link approveERC20} function beforehand.
     * @param [transaction.l2GasLimit] Maximum amount of L2 gas that the transaction can consume during execution on L2.
     * @param [transaction.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [transaction.refundRecipient] The address on L2 that will receive the refund for the transaction.
     * If the transaction fails, it will also be the address to receive `l2Value`.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides for deposit which may be used to pass
     * L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @param [transaction.approveOverrides] Transaction's overrides for approval of an ERC20 token which may be used
     * to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @param [transaction.approveBaseOverrides] Transaction's overrides for approval of a base token which may be used
     * to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @param [transaction.customBridgeData] Additional data that can be sent to a bridge.
     */
    async deposit(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      approveERC20?: boolean;
      approveBaseERC20?: boolean;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveBaseOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
    }): Promise<PriorityOpResponse> {
      if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, LEGACY_ETH_ADDRESS)) {
        transaction.token = ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS;
      }
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const baseTokenAddress = await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId);
      const isETHBasedChain = isAddressEq(
        baseTokenAddress,
        ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS
      );

      if (
        isETHBasedChain &&
        isAddressEq(transaction.token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)
      ) {
        return await this._depositETHToETHBasedChain(transaction);
      } else if (isAddressEq(baseTokenAddress, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)) {
        return await this._depositTokenToETHBasedChain(transaction);
      } else if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)) {
        return await this._depositETHToNonETHBasedChain(transaction);
      } else if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, baseTokenAddress)) {
        return await this._depositBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChain(transaction);
      } else {
        return await this._depositNonBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChain(transaction);
      }
    }

    async _depositNonBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChain(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      approveERC20?: boolean;
      approveBaseERC20?: boolean;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveBaseOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
    }): Promise<PriorityOpResponse> {
      // Deposit a non-ETH and non-base token to a non-ETH-based chain.
      // Go through the BridgeHub and obtain approval for both tokens.
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const baseTokenAddress = await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId);
      const bridgeContracts = await this.getL1BridgeContracts();
      const {tx, mintValue} =
        await this._getDepositNonBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction);

      if (transaction.approveBaseERC20) {
        // Only request the allowance if the current one is not enough.
        const allowance = await this.getAllowanceL1(
          baseTokenAddress,
          await bridgeContracts.shared.getAddress()
        );
        if (allowance < mintValue) {
          const approveTx = await this.approveERC20(
            baseTokenAddress,
            mintValue,
            {
              bridgeAddress: await bridgeContracts.shared.getAddress(),
              ...transaction.approveBaseOverrides,
            }
          );
          await approveTx.wait();
        }
      }

      if (transaction.approveERC20) {
        const bridgeAddress = transaction.bridgeAddress
          ? transaction.bridgeAddress
          : await bridgeContracts.shared.getAddress();

        // Only request the allowance if the current one is not enough.
        const allowance = await this.getAllowanceL1(
          transaction.token,
          bridgeAddress
        );
        if (allowance < BigInt(transaction.amount)) {
          const approveTx = await this.approveERC20(
            transaction.token,
            transaction.amount,
            {
              bridgeAddress,
              ...transaction.approveOverrides,
            }
          );
          await approveTx.wait();
        }
      }

      const baseGasLimit = await this._providerL1().estimateGas(tx);
      const gasLimit = scaleGasLimit(baseGasLimit);

      tx.gasLimit ??= gasLimit;

      return await this._providerL2().getPriorityOpResponse(
        await this._signerL1().sendTransaction(tx)
      );
    }

    async _depositBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChain(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      approveERC20?: boolean;
      approveBaseERC20?: boolean;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveBaseOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
    }): Promise<PriorityOpResponse> {
      // Bridging the base token to a non-ETH-based chain.
      // Go through the BridgeHub, and give approval.
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const baseTokenAddress = await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId);
      const sharedBridge = await (
        await this.getL1BridgeContracts()
      ).shared.getAddress();
      const {tx, mintValue} =
        await this._getDepositBaseTokenOnNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction);

      if (transaction.approveERC20 || transaction.approveBaseERC20) {
        const approveOverrides =
          transaction.approveBaseOverrides ?? transaction.approveOverrides!;
        // Only request the allowance if the current one is not enough.
        const allowance = await this.getAllowanceL1(
          baseTokenAddress,
          sharedBridge
        );
        if (allowance < mintValue) {
          const approveTx = await this.approveERC20(
            baseTokenAddress,
            mintValue,
            {
              bridgeAddress: sharedBridge,
              ...approveOverrides,
            }
          );
          await approveTx.wait();
        }
      }
      const baseGasLimit = await this.estimateGasRequestExecute(tx);
      const gasLimit = scaleGasLimit(baseGasLimit);

      tx.overrides ??= {};
      tx.overrides.gasLimit ??= gasLimit;

      return this.requestExecute(tx);
    }

    async _depositETHToNonETHBasedChain(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      approveERC20?: boolean;
      approveBaseERC20?: boolean;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveBaseOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
    }): Promise<PriorityOpResponse> {
      // Depositing ETH into a non-ETH-based chain.
      // Use requestL2TransactionTwoBridges, secondBridge is the wETH bridge.
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const baseTokenAddress = await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId);
      const sharedBridge = await (
        await this.getL1BridgeContracts()
      ).shared.getAddress();
      const {tx, mintValue} =
        await this._getDepositETHOnNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction);

      if (transaction.approveBaseERC20) {
        // Only request the allowance if the current one is not enough.
        const allowance = await this.getAllowanceL1(
          baseTokenAddress,
          sharedBridge
        );
        if (allowance < mintValue) {
          const approveTx = await this.approveERC20(
            baseTokenAddress,
            mintValue,
            {
              bridgeAddress: sharedBridge,
              ...transaction.approveBaseOverrides,
            }
          );
          await approveTx.wait();
        }
      }

      const baseGasLimit = await this._providerL1().estimateGas(tx);
      const gasLimit = scaleGasLimit(baseGasLimit);

      tx.gasLimit ??= gasLimit;

      return await this._providerL2().getPriorityOpResponse(
        await this._signerL1().sendTransaction(tx)
      );
    }

    async _depositTokenToETHBasedChain(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      approveERC20?: boolean;
      approveBaseERC20?: boolean;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveBaseOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
    }): Promise<PriorityOpResponse> {
      const bridgeContracts = await this.getL1BridgeContracts();
      const tx = await this._getDepositTokenOnETHBasedChainTx(transaction);

      if (transaction.approveERC20) {
        const proposedBridge = await bridgeContracts.shared.getAddress();
        const bridgeAddress = transaction.bridgeAddress
          ? transaction.bridgeAddress
          : proposedBridge;

        // Only request the allowance if the current one is not enough.
        const allowance = await this.getAllowanceL1(
          transaction.token,
          bridgeAddress
        );
        if (allowance < BigInt(transaction.amount)) {
          const approveTx = await this.approveERC20(
            transaction.token,
            transaction.amount,
            {
              bridgeAddress,
              ...transaction.approveOverrides,
            }
          );
          await approveTx.wait();
        }
      }

      const baseGasLimit = await this._providerL1().estimateGas(tx);
      const gasLimit = scaleGasLimit(baseGasLimit);

      tx.gasLimit ??= gasLimit;

      return await this._providerL2().getPriorityOpResponse(
        await this._signerL1().sendTransaction(tx)
      );
    }

    async _depositETHToETHBasedChain(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      approveERC20?: boolean;
      approveBaseERC20?: boolean;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      approveBaseOverrides?: ethers.Overrides;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
    }): Promise<PriorityOpResponse> {
      const tx = await this._getDepositETHOnETHBasedChainTx(transaction);

      const baseGasLimit = await this.estimateGasRequestExecute(tx);
      const gasLimit = scaleGasLimit(baseGasLimit);

      tx.overrides ??= {};
      tx.overrides.gasLimit ??= gasLimit;

      return this.requestExecute(tx);
    }

    /**
     * Estimates the amount of gas required for a deposit transaction on the L1 network.
     * Gas for approving ERC20 tokens is not included in the estimation.
     *
     * In order for estimation to work, enough token allowance is required in the following cases:
     * - Depositing ERC20 tokens on an ETH-based chain.
     * - Depositing any token (including ETH) on a non-ETH-based chain.
     *
     * @param transaction The transaction details.
     * @param transaction.token The address of the token to deposit.
     * @param transaction.amount The amount of the token to deposit.
     * @param [transaction.to] The address that will receive the deposited tokens on L2.
     * @param [transaction.operatorTip] (currently not used) If the ETH value passed with the transaction is not
     * explicitly stated in the overrides, this field will be equal to the tip the operator will receive on top of the
     * base cost of the transaction.
     * @param [transaction.bridgeAddress] The address of the bridge contract to be used.
     * Defaults to the default ZKsync Era bridge (`L1SharedBridge`).
     * @param [transaction.l2GasLimit] Maximum amount of L2 gas that the transaction can consume during execution on L2.
     * @param [transaction.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [transaction.customBridgeData] Additional data that can be sent to a bridge.
     * @param [transaction.refundRecipient] The address on L2 that will receive the refund for the transaction.
     * If the transaction fails, it will also be the address to receive `l2Value`.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     */
    async estimateGasDeposit(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<bigint> {
      if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, LEGACY_ETH_ADDRESS)) {
        transaction.token = ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS;
      }
      const tx = await this.getDepositTx(transaction);

      let baseGasLimit: bigint;
      if (tx.token && isAddressEq(tx.token, await this.getBaseToken())) {
        baseGasLimit = await this.estimateGasRequestExecute(tx);
      } else {
        baseGasLimit = await this._providerL1().estimateGas(tx);
      }

      return scaleGasLimit(baseGasLimit);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a populated deposit transaction.
     *
     * @param transaction The transaction details.
     * @param transaction.token The address of the token to deposit.
     * @param transaction.amount The amount of the token to deposit.
     * @param [transaction.to] The address that will receive the deposited tokens on L2.
     * @param [transaction.operatorTip] (currently not used) If the ETH value passed with the transaction is not
     * explicitly stated in the overrides, this field will be equal to the tip the operator will receive on top of the
     * base cost of the transaction.
     * @param [transaction.bridgeAddress] The address of the bridge contract to be used. Defaults to the default ZKsync
     * Era bridge (`L1SharedBridge`).
     * @param [transaction.l2GasLimit] Maximum amount of L2 gas that the transaction can consume during execution on L2.
     * @param [transaction.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [transaction.customBridgeData] Additional data that can be sent to a bridge.
     * @param [transaction.refundRecipient] The address on L2 that will receive the refund for the transaction.
     * If the transaction fails, it will also be the address to receive `l2Value`.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     */
    async getDepositTx(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<any> {
      if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, LEGACY_ETH_ADDRESS)) {
        transaction.token = ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS;
      }
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const baseTokenAddress = await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId);
      const isETHBasedChain = isAddressEq(
        baseTokenAddress,
        ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS
      );

      if (
        isETHBasedChain &&
        isAddressEq(transaction.token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)
      ) {
        return await this._getDepositETHOnETHBasedChainTx(transaction);
      } else if (isETHBasedChain) {
        return await this._getDepositTokenOnETHBasedChainTx(transaction);
      } else if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS)) {
        return (await this._getDepositETHOnNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction)).tx;
      } else if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, baseTokenAddress)) {
        return (
          await this._getDepositBaseTokenOnNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction)
        ).tx;
      } else {
        return (
          await this._getDepositNonBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction)
        ).tx;
      }
    }

    async _getDepositNonBaseTokenToNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }) {
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const bridgeContracts = await this.getL1BridgeContracts();

      const tx = await this._getDepositTxWithDefaults(transaction);
      const {
        token,
        operatorTip,
        amount,
        overrides,
        l2GasLimit,
        to,
        refundRecipient,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
      } = tx;

      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        overrides.maxFeePerGas || overrides.gasPrice;
      const baseCost = await bridgehub.l2TransactionBaseCost(
        chainId as BigNumberish,
        gasPriceForEstimation as BigNumberish,
        l2GasLimit,
        gasPerPubdataByte
      );

      const mintValue = baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip);
      await checkBaseCost(baseCost, mintValue);
      overrides.value ??= 0;

      const secondBridgeCalldata = await this._getSecondBridgeCalldata(
        token,
        amount,
        to
      );

      return {
        tx: await bridgehub.requestL2TransactionTwoBridges.populateTransaction(
          {
            chainId: chainId,
            mintValue,
            l2Value: 0,
            l2GasLimit: l2GasLimit,
            l2GasPerPubdataByteLimit: gasPerPubdataByte,
            refundRecipient: refundRecipient ?? ethers.ZeroAddress,
            secondBridgeAddress:
              tx.bridgeAddress ?? (await bridgeContracts.shared.getAddress()),
            secondBridgeValue: 0,
            secondBridgeCalldata: secondBridgeCalldata,
          },
          overrides
        ),
        mintValue: mintValue,
      };
    }

    async _getDepositBaseTokenOnNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }) {
      // Depositing the base token to a non-ETH-based chain.
      // Goes through the BridgeHub.
      // Have to give approvals for the sharedBridge.
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;

      const tx = await this._getDepositTxWithDefaults(transaction);
      const {
        operatorTip,
        amount,
        to,
        overrides,
        l2GasLimit,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
      } = tx;

      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        overrides.maxFeePerGas || overrides.gasPrice;
      const baseCost = await bridgehub.l2TransactionBaseCost(
        chainId as BigNumberish,
        gasPriceForEstimation as BigNumberish,
        l2GasLimit,
        gasPerPubdataByte
      );

      tx.overrides.value = 0;
      return {
        tx: {
          contractAddress: to,
          calldata: '0x',
          mintValue: baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip) + BigInt(amount),
          l2Value: amount,
          ...tx,
        },
        mintValue: baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip) + BigInt(amount),
      };
    }

    async _getDepositETHOnNonETHBasedChainTx(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }) {
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const sharedBridge = await (
        await this.getL1BridgeContracts()
      ).shared.getAddress();

      const tx = await this._getDepositTxWithDefaults(transaction);
      const {
        operatorTip,
        amount,
        overrides,
        l2GasLimit,
        to,
        refundRecipient,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
      } = tx;

      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        overrides.maxFeePerGas || overrides.gasPrice;
      const baseCost = await bridgehub.l2TransactionBaseCost(
        chainId as BigNumberish,
        gasPriceForEstimation as BigNumberish,
        l2GasLimit,
        gasPerPubdataByte
      );

      overrides.value ??= amount;
      const mintValue = baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip);
      await checkBaseCost(baseCost, mintValue);

      const secondBridgeCalldata = await this._getSecondBridgeCalldata(
        ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS,
        amount,
        to
      );

      return {
        tx: await bridgehub.requestL2TransactionTwoBridges.populateTransaction(
          {
            chainId,
            mintValue,
            l2Value: 0,
            l2GasLimit: l2GasLimit,
            l2GasPerPubdataByteLimit: gasPerPubdataByte,
            refundRecipient: refundRecipient ?? ethers.ZeroAddress,
            secondBridgeAddress: tx.bridgeAddress ?? sharedBridge,
            secondBridgeValue: amount,
            secondBridgeCalldata: secondBridgeCalldata,
          },
          overrides
        ),
        mintValue: mintValue,
      };
    }

    async _getDepositTokenOnETHBasedChainTx(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<ethers.ContractTransaction> {
      // Depositing token to an ETH-based chain. Use the ERC20 bridge as done before.
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;

      const tx = await this._getDepositTxWithDefaults(transaction);
      const {
        token,
        operatorTip,
        amount,
        overrides,
        l2GasLimit,
        to,
        refundRecipient,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
      } = tx;

      const secondBridgeCalldata = await this._getSecondBridgeCalldata(
        token,
        amount,
        to
      );

      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        overrides.maxFeePerGas || overrides.gasPrice;
      const baseCost = await bridgehub.l2TransactionBaseCost(
        chainId as BigNumberish,
        gasPriceForEstimation as BigNumberish,
        tx.l2GasLimit,
        tx.gasPerPubdataByte
      );

      const mintValue = baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip);
      overrides.value ??= mintValue;
      await checkBaseCost(baseCost, mintValue);

      const secondBridgeAddress =
        tx.bridgeAddress ??
        (await (await this.getL1BridgeContracts()).shared.getAddress());

      return await bridgehub.requestL2TransactionTwoBridges.populateTransaction(
        {
          chainId,
          mintValue,
          l2Value: 0,
          l2GasLimit,
          l2GasPerPubdataByteLimit: gasPerPubdataByte,
          refundRecipient: refundRecipient ?? ethers.ZeroAddress,
          secondBridgeAddress,
          secondBridgeValue: 0,
          secondBridgeCalldata,
        },
        overrides
      );
    }

    async _getDepositETHOnETHBasedChainTx(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }) {
      // Call the BridgeHub directly, like it's done with the DiamondProxy.
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;

      const tx = await this._getDepositTxWithDefaults(transaction);
      const {
        operatorTip,
        amount,
        overrides,
        l2GasLimit,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
        to,
      } = tx;

      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        overrides.maxFeePerGas || overrides.gasPrice;
      const baseCost = await bridgehub.l2TransactionBaseCost(
        chainId as BigNumberish,
        gasPriceForEstimation as BigNumberish,
        l2GasLimit,
        gasPerPubdataByte
      );

      overrides.value ??= baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip) + BigInt(amount);

      return {
        contractAddress: to,
        calldata: '0x',
        mintValue: overrides.value,
        l2Value: amount,
        ...tx,
      };
    }

    async _getSecondBridgeCalldata(
      token: Address,
      amount: BigNumberish,
      to: Address
    ): Promise<string> {
      const assetId = await resolveAssetId(
        token,
        await this.getL1NativeTokenVault()
      );
      const ntvData = encodeNativeTokenVaultTransferData(
        BigInt(amount),
        to,
        token
      );

      const secondBridgeCalldata = encodeSecondBridgeDataV1(
        ethers.hexlify(assetId),
        ntvData
      );

      return secondBridgeCalldata;
    }

    // Creates a shallow copy of a transaction and populates missing fields with defaults.
    async _getDepositTxWithDefaults(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<{
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to: Address;
      operatorTip: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides: ethers.Overrides;
    }> {
      const {...tx} = transaction;
      tx.to = tx.to ?? (await this.getAddress());
      tx.operatorTip ??= 0;
      tx.overrides ??= {};
      tx.overrides.from = await this.getAddress();
      tx.gasPerPubdataByte ??= REQUIRED_L1_TO_L2_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT;
      tx.l2GasLimit ??= await this._getL2GasLimit(tx);
      await insertGasPrice(this._providerL1(), tx.overrides);

      return tx as {
        token: Address;
        amount: BigNumberish;
        to: Address;
        operatorTip: BigNumberish;
        bridgeAddress?: Address;
        l2GasLimit: BigNumberish;
        gasPerPubdataByte: BigNumberish;
        customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
        refundRecipient?: Address;
        overrides: ethers.Overrides;
      };
    }

    // Default behaviour for calculating l2GasLimit of deposit transaction.
    async _getL2GasLimit(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<BigNumberish> {
      if (transaction.bridgeAddress) {
        return await this._getL2GasLimitFromCustomBridge(transaction);
      } else {
        return await estimateDefaultBridgeDepositL2Gas(
          this._providerL1(),
          this._providerL2(),
          transaction.token,
          transaction.amount,
          transaction.to!,
          await this.getAddress(),
          transaction.gasPerPubdataByte
        );
      }
    }

    // Calculates the l2GasLimit of deposit transaction using custom bridge.
    async _getL2GasLimitFromCustomBridge(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      to?: Address;
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<BigNumberish> {
      const customBridgeData =
        transaction.customBridgeData ??
        (await getERC20DefaultBridgeData(
          transaction.token,
          this._providerL1()
        ));
      const bridge = IL1Bridge__factory.connect(
        transaction.bridgeAddress!,
        this._signerL1()
      );
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork())
        .chainId as BigNumberish;
      const l2Address = await bridge.l2BridgeAddress(chainId);
      return await estimateCustomBridgeDepositL2Gas(
        this._providerL2(),
        transaction.bridgeAddress!,
        l2Address,
        transaction.token,
        transaction.amount,
        transaction.to!,
        customBridgeData,
        await this.getAddress(),
        transaction.gasPerPubdataByte
      );
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the full needed ETH fee for the deposit. Returns the L1 fee and the L2 fee {@link FullDepositFee}.
     *
     * @param transaction The transaction details.
     * @param transaction.token The address of the token to deposit. ETH by default.
     * @param [transaction.to] The address that will receive the deposited tokens on L2.
     * @param [transaction.bridgeAddress] The address of the bridge contract to be used.
     * Defaults to the default ZKsync Era bridge (either `L1EthBridge` or `L1Erc20Bridge`).
     * @param [transaction.customBridgeData] Additional data that can be sent to a bridge.
     * @param [transaction.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @throws {Error} If:
     *  - There's not enough balance for the deposit under the provided gas price.
     *  - There's not enough allowance to cover the deposit.
     */
    async getFullRequiredDepositFee(transaction: {
      token: Address;
      to?: Address;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      customBridgeData?: BytesLike;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<FullDepositFee> {
      if (isAddressEq(transaction.token, LEGACY_ETH_ADDRESS)) {
        transaction.token = ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS;
      }
      // It is assumed that the L2 fee for the transaction does not depend on its value.
      const dummyAmount = 1n;
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const baseTokenAddress = await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId);
      const isETHBasedChain = isAddressEq(
        baseTokenAddress,
        ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS
      );

      const tx = await this._getDepositTxWithDefaults({
        ...transaction,
        amount: dummyAmount,
      });

      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        tx.overrides.maxFeePerGas || tx.overrides.gasPrice;
      const baseCost = await bridgehub.l2TransactionBaseCost(
        chainId as BigNumberish,
        gasPriceForEstimation as BigNumberish,
        tx.l2GasLimit,
        tx.gasPerPubdataByte
      );

      if (isETHBasedChain) {
        // To ensure that L1 gas estimation succeeds when using estimateGasDeposit,
        // the account needs to have a sufficient ETH balance.
        const selfBalanceETH = await this.getBalanceL1();
        if (baseCost >= selfBalanceETH + dummyAmount) {
          const recommendedL1GasLimit = isAddressEq(
            tx.token,
            ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS
          )
            ? L1_RECOMMENDED_MIN_ETH_DEPOSIT_GAS_LIMIT
            : L1_RECOMMENDED_MIN_ERC20_DEPOSIT_GAS_LIMIT;
          const recommendedETHBalance =
            BigInt(recommendedL1GasLimit) * BigInt(gasPriceForEstimation!) +
            baseCost;
          const formattedRecommendedBalance = ethers.formatEther(
            recommendedETHBalance
          );
          throw new Error(
            `Not enough balance for deposit! Under the provided gas price, the recommended balance to perform a deposit is ${formattedRecommendedBalance} ETH`
          );
        }
        // In case of token deposit, a sufficient token allowance is also required.
        if (
          !isAddressEq(tx.token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS) &&
          (await this.getAllowanceL1(tx.token, tx.bridgeAddress)) < dummyAmount
        ) {
          throw new Error('Not enough allowance to cover the deposit!');
        }
      } else {
        const mintValue = baseCost + BigInt(tx.operatorTip);
        if ((await this.getAllowanceL1(baseTokenAddress)) < mintValue) {
          throw new Error(
            'Not enough base token allowance to cover the deposit!'
          );
        }
        if (
          isAddressEq(tx.token, ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS) ||
          isAddressEq(tx.token, baseTokenAddress)
        ) {
          tx.overrides.value ??= tx.amount;
        } else {
          tx.overrides.value ??= 0;
          if ((await this.getAllowanceL1(tx.token)) < dummyAmount) {
            throw new Error('Not enough token allowance to cover the deposit!');
          }
        }
      }

      // Deleting the explicit gas limits in the fee estimation
      // in order to prevent the situation where the transaction
      // fails because the user does not have enough balance
      const estimationOverrides = {...tx.overrides};
      delete estimationOverrides.gasPrice;
      delete estimationOverrides.maxFeePerGas;
      delete estimationOverrides.maxPriorityFeePerGas;

      const l1GasLimit = await this.estimateGasDeposit({
        ...tx,
        amount: dummyAmount,
        overrides: estimationOverrides,
        l2GasLimit: tx.l2GasLimit,
      });

      const fullCost: FullDepositFee = {
        baseCost,
        l1GasLimit,
        l2GasLimit: BigInt(tx.l2GasLimit),
      };

      if (tx.overrides.gasPrice) {
        fullCost.gasPrice = BigInt(tx.overrides.gasPrice);
      } else {
        fullCost.maxFeePerGas = BigInt(tx.overrides.maxFeePerGas!);
        fullCost.maxPriorityFeePerGas = BigInt(
          tx.overrides.maxPriorityFeePerGas!
        );
      }

      return fullCost;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the transaction confirmation data that is part of `L2->L1` message.
     *
     * @param txHash The hash of the L2 transaction where the message was initiated.
     * @param [index=0] In case there were multiple transactions in one message, you may pass an index of the
     * transaction which confirmation data should be fetched.
     * @throws {Error} If log proof can not be found.
     */
    async getPriorityOpConfirmation(txHash: string, index = 0) {
      return this._providerL2().getPriorityOpConfirmation(txHash, index);
    }

    async _getWithdrawalLog(withdrawalHash: BytesLike, index = 0) {
      const hash = ethers.hexlify(withdrawalHash);
      const receipt = await this._providerL2().getTransactionReceipt(hash);
      if (!receipt) {
        throw new Error('Transaction is not mined!');
      }
      const log = receipt.logs.filter(
        log =>
          isAddressEq(log.address, L1_MESSENGER_ADDRESS) &&
          log.topics[0] === ethers.id('L1MessageSent(address,bytes32,bytes)')
      )[index];

      return {
        log,
        l1BatchTxId: receipt.l1BatchTxIndex,
      };
    }

    async _getWithdrawalL2ToL1Log(withdrawalHash: BytesLike, index = 0) {
      const hash = ethers.hexlify(withdrawalHash);
      const receipt = await this._providerL2().getTransactionReceipt(hash);
      if (!receipt) {
        throw new Error('Transaction is not mined!');
      }
      const messages = Array.from(receipt.l2ToL1Logs.entries()).filter(
        ([, log]) => isAddressEq(log.sender, L1_MESSENGER_ADDRESS)
      );
      const [l2ToL1LogIndex, l2ToL1Log] = messages[index];

      return {
        l2ToL1LogIndex,
        l2ToL1Log,
      };
    }
    /**
     * @deprecated In favor of {@link getFinalizeWithdrawalParams}.
     *
     * Returns the {@link FinalizeWithdrawalParams parameters} required for finalizing a withdrawal from the
     * withdrawal transaction's log on the L1 network.
     *
     * @param withdrawalHash Hash of the L2 transaction where the withdrawal was initiated.
     * @param [index=0] In case there were multiple withdrawals in one transaction, you may pass an index of the
     * withdrawal you want to finalize.
     * @throws {Error} If log proof can not be found.
     */
    async finalizeWithdrawalParams(
      withdrawalHash: BytesLike,
      index = 0
    ): Promise<FinalizeWithdrawalParams> {
      const {log, l1BatchTxId} = await this._getWithdrawalLog(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );
      const {l2ToL1LogIndex} = await this._getWithdrawalL2ToL1Log(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );
      const sender = ethers.dataSlice(log.topics[1], 12);
      const proof = await this._providerL2().getLogProof(
        withdrawalHash,
        l2ToL1LogIndex
      );
      if (!proof) {
        throw new Error('Log proof not found!');
      }
      const message = ethers.AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().decode(
        ['bytes'],
        log.data
      )[0];
      return {
        l1BatchNumber: log.l1BatchNumber,
        l2MessageIndex: proof.id,
        l2TxNumberInBlock: l1BatchTxId,
        message,
        sender,
        proof: proof.proof,
      };
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link FinalizeWithdrawalParams parameters} required for finalizing a withdrawal from the
     * withdrawal transaction's log on the L2 network. This struct is @deprecated in favor of {@link getFinalizeDepositParams}.
     *
     * @param withdrawalHash Hash of the L2 transaction where the withdrawal was initiated.
     * @param [index=0] In case there were multiple withdrawals in one transaction, you may pass an index of the
     * withdrawal you want to finalize.
     * @param [interopMode] Interop mode for interop, target Merkle root for the proof.
     * @throws {Error} If log proof can not be found.
     */
    async getFinalizeWithdrawalParams(
      withdrawalHash: BytesLike,
      index = 0,
      interopMode?: InteropMode
    ): Promise<FinalizeWithdrawalParams> {
      const {log, l1BatchTxId} = await this._getWithdrawalLog(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );
      const {l2ToL1LogIndex} = await this._getWithdrawalL2ToL1Log(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );
      const sender = ethers.dataSlice(log.topics[1], 12);
      const proof = await this._providerL2().getLogProof(
        withdrawalHash,
        l2ToL1LogIndex,
        interopMode
      );
      if (!proof) {
        throw new Error('Log proof not found!');
      }
      const message = ethers.AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().decode(
        ['bytes'],
        log.data
      )[0];
      return {
        l1BatchNumber: log.l1BatchNumber,
        l2MessageIndex: proof.id,
        l2TxNumberInBlock: l1BatchTxId,
        message,
        sender,
        proof: proof.proof,
      };
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link FinalizeDepositParams parameters} required for finalizing a L2->L1 deposit from the
     * deposit transaction's log on the L2 network.
     * This function supersedes {@link getFinalizeWithdrawalParams} with V26,
     * as now L2 native token bridging is also supported.
     * Pre V26 withdrawals were special kind of transaction,
     * but starting from v26 any cross-chain token movement is called a deposit, regardless of direction
     * @param withdrawalHash Hash of the L2 transaction where the withdrawal was initiated.
     * @param [index=0] In case there were multiple withdrawals in one transaction, you may pass an index of the
     * withdrawal you want to finalize.
     * @throws {Error} If log proof can not be found.
     */
    async getFinalizeDepositParams(
      withdrawalHash: BytesLike,
      index = 0
    ): Promise<FinalizeL1DepositParams> {
      const {log, l1BatchTxId} = await this._getWithdrawalLog(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );
      const {l2ToL1LogIndex} = await this._getWithdrawalL2ToL1Log(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );
      const sender = ethers.dataSlice(log.topics[1], 12);
      const proof = await this._providerL2().getLogProof(
        withdrawalHash,
        l2ToL1LogIndex
      );
      if (!proof) {
        throw new Error('Log proof not found!');
      }
      const message = ethers.AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().decode(
        ['bytes'],
        log.data
      )[0];
      return {
        chainId: (await this._providerL2().getNetwork())
          .chainId as BigNumberish,
        l2BatchNumber: log.l1BatchNumber as BigNumberish,
        l2MessageIndex: proof.id,
        l2Sender: sender,
        l2TxNumberInBatch: l1BatchTxId as BigNumberish,
        message,
        merkleProof: proof.proof,
      };
    }

    /**
     * Returns L1 Nullifier address.
     *
     * @returns A promise that resolves to the address of the L1 Nullifier address
     */
    async getL1NullifierAddress(): Promise<Address> {
      const addresses = await this._providerL2().getDefaultBridgeAddresses();
      return await IL1AssetRouter__factory.connect(
        addresses.sharedL1,
        this._signerL1()
      ).L1_NULLIFIER();
    }

    /**
     * Proves the inclusion of the `L2->L1` withdrawal message.
     *
     * @param withdrawalHash Hash of the L2 transaction where the withdrawal was initiated.
     * @param [index=0] In case there were multiple withdrawals in one transaction, you may pass an index of the
     * withdrawal you want to finalize.
     * @param [overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @returns A promise that resolves to the proof of inclusion of the withdrawal message.
     * @throws {Error} If log proof can not be found.
     */
    async finalizeWithdrawal(
      withdrawalHash: BytesLike,
      index = 0,
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides
    ): Promise<ethers.ContractTransactionResponse> {
      const finalizeWithdrawalParams = await this.getFinalizeWithdrawalParams(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );

      const l1Nullifier = await this.getL1Nullifier();

      const finalizeL1DepositParams: FinalizeL1DepositParams = {
        chainId: (await this._providerL2().getNetwork())
          .chainId as BigNumberish,
        l2BatchNumber: finalizeWithdrawalParams.l1BatchNumber as BigNumberish,
        l2MessageIndex: finalizeWithdrawalParams.l2MessageIndex as BigNumberish,
        l2Sender: finalizeWithdrawalParams.sender,
        l2TxNumberInBatch:
          finalizeWithdrawalParams.l2TxNumberInBlock as BigNumberish,
        message: finalizeWithdrawalParams.message,
        merkleProof: finalizeWithdrawalParams.proof,
      };

      return await l1Nullifier.finalizeDeposit(
        finalizeL1DepositParams,
        overrides ?? {}
      );
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the withdrawal transaction is finalized on the L1 network.
     *
     * @param withdrawalHash Hash of the L2 transaction where the withdrawal was initiated.
     * @param [index=0] In case there were multiple withdrawals in one transaction, you may pass an index of the
     * withdrawal you want to finalize.
     * @throws {Error} If log proof can not be found.
     */
    async isWithdrawalFinalized(
      withdrawalHash: BytesLike,
      index = 0
    ): Promise<boolean> {
      const {log} = await this._getWithdrawalLog(withdrawalHash, index);
      const {l2ToL1LogIndex} = await this._getWithdrawalL2ToL1Log(
        withdrawalHash,
        index
      );
      // `getLogProof` is called not to get proof but
      // to get the index of the corresponding L2->L1 log,
      // which is returned as `proof.id`.
      const proof = await this._providerL2().getLogProof(
        withdrawalHash,
        l2ToL1LogIndex
      );
      if (!proof) {
        throw new Error('Log proof not found!');
      }

      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;

      const l1Bridge = (await this.getL1BridgeContracts()).shared;

      return await l1Bridge.isWithdrawalFinalized(
        chainId,
        log.l1BatchNumber!,
        proof.id
      );
    }

    /**
     * Withdraws funds from the initiated deposit, which failed when finalizing on L2.
     * If the deposit L2 transaction has failed, it sends an L1 transaction calling `claimFailedDeposit` method of the
     * L1 bridge, which results in returning L1 tokens back to the depositor.
     *
     * @param depositHash The L2 transaction hash of the failed deposit.
     * @param [overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @returns A promise that resolves to the response of the `claimFailedDeposit` transaction.
     * @throws {Error} If attempting to claim successful deposit.
     */
    async claimFailedDeposit(
      depositHash: BytesLike,
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides
    ): Promise<ContractTransactionResponse> {
      const receipt = await this._providerL2().getTransactionReceipt(
        ethers.hexlify(depositHash)
      );
      if (!receipt) {
        throw new Error('Transaction is not mined!');
      }
      const successL2ToL1LogIndex = receipt.l2ToL1Logs.findIndex(
        l2ToL1log =>
          isAddressEq(l2ToL1log.sender, BOOTLOADER_FORMAL_ADDRESS) &&
          l2ToL1log.key === depositHash
      );
      const successL2ToL1Log = receipt.l2ToL1Logs[successL2ToL1LogIndex];
      if (successL2ToL1Log.value !== ethers.ZeroHash) {
        throw new Error('Cannot claim successful deposit!');
      }

      const tx = await this._providerL2().getTransaction(
        ethers.hexlify(depositHash)
      );

      // Undo the aliasing, since the Mailbox contract set it as for contract address.
      const l1BridgeAddress = undoL1ToL2Alias(receipt.from);
      const l2BridgeAddress = receipt.to;
      if (!l2BridgeAddress) {
        throw new Error('L2 bridge address not found!');
      }

      const l1Bridge = IL1SharedBridge__factory.connect(
        l1BridgeAddress,
        this._signerL1()
      );
      const l2Bridge = IL2Bridge__factory.connect(
        l2BridgeAddress,
        this._providerL2()
      );
      let depositSender: string;
      let assetId: string;
      let assetData: string;
      const l1AssetRouter = IL1AssetRouter__factory.connect(
        l1BridgeAddress,
        this._signerL1()
      );
      const l2ARInterface = IAssetRouterBase__factory.createInterface();
      const l1NativeTokenVault = await this.getL1NativeTokenVault();
      try {
        const calldata = l2Bridge.interface.decodeFunctionData(
          'finalizeDeposit',
          tx.data
        );

        // todo: generally, providing token address is not required for the NTV
        // this sdk does it, but we should support the case even when it is not given
        assetData = encodeNativeTokenVaultTransferData(
          calldata['_amount'],
          calldata['_l2Receiver'],
          calldata['_l1Token']
        );

        assetId = await l1NativeTokenVault.assetId(calldata['_l1Token']);
        depositSender = calldata['_l1Sender'];
        if (assetId === ethers.ZeroHash) {
          throw new Error(
            `Token ${calldata['_l1Token']} not registered in NTV`
          );
        }
        // todo: it is assumed that users used new encoding version,
        // however legacy withdrawals need to be supported with the old version as well
      } catch (e) {
        const calldata = l2ARInterface.decodeFunctionData(
          'finalizeDeposit',
          tx.data
        );
        assetId = calldata['_assetId'];
        const transferData = calldata['_transferData'];
        const l1TokenAddress = await l1NativeTokenVault.tokenAddress(assetId);

        const transferDataDecoded = ethers.AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().decode(
          ['address', 'address', 'address', 'uint256', 'bytes'],
          transferData
        );
        assetData = ethers.AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().encode(
          ['uint256', 'address', 'address'],
          [transferDataDecoded[3], transferDataDecoded[1], l1TokenAddress]
        );
        depositSender = transferDataDecoded[0];
      }

      const proof = await this._providerL2().getLogProof(
        depositHash,
        successL2ToL1LogIndex
      );
      if (!proof) {
        throw new Error('Log proof not found!');
      }
      // FIXME: a cheaper way is to call l1 nullifier directly
      const bridgeRecoverFailedTransfer =
        l1AssetRouter[
          'bridgeRecoverFailedTransfer(uint256,address,bytes32,bytes,bytes32,uint256,uint256,uint16,bytes32[])'
        ];
      return await bridgeRecoverFailedTransfer(
        (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId as BigNumberish,
        depositSender,
        assetId,
        assetData,
        depositHash,
        receipt.l1BatchNumber!,
        proof.id,
        receipt.l1BatchTxIndex!,
        proof.proof,
        overrides ?? {}
      );
    }

    /**
     * Requests execution of an L2 transaction from L1.
     *
     * @param transaction The transaction details.
     * @param transaction.contractAddress The L2 contract to be called.
     * @param transaction.calldata The input of the L2 transaction.
     * @param [transaction.l2GasLimit] Maximum amount of L2 gas that transaction can consume during execution on L2.
     * @param [transaction.mintValue] The amount of base token that needs to be minted on non-ETH-based L2.
     * @param [transaction.l2Value] `msg.value` of L2 transaction.
     * @param [transaction.factoryDeps] An array of L2 bytecodes that will be marked as known on L2.
     * @param [transaction.operatorTip] (currently not used) If the ETH value passed with the transaction is not
     * explicitly stated in the overrides, this field will be equal to the tip the operator will receive on top of
     * the base cost of the transaction.
     * @param [transaction.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [transaction.refundRecipient] The address on L2 that will receive the refund for the transaction.
     * If the transaction fails, it will also be the address to receive `l2Value`.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L2 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @returns A promise that resolves to the response of the execution request.
     */
    async requestExecute(transaction: {
      contractAddress: Address;
      calldata: string;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      mintValue?: BigNumberish;
      l2Value?: BigNumberish;
      factoryDeps?: ethers.BytesLike[];
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<PriorityOpResponse> {
      const requestExecuteTx = await this.getRequestExecuteTx(transaction);
      return this._providerL2().getPriorityOpResponse(
        await this._signerL1().sendTransaction(requestExecuteTx)
      );
    }

    /**
     * Estimates the amount of gas required for a request execute transaction.
     *
     * @param transaction The transaction details.
     * @param transaction.contractAddress The L2 contract to be called.
     * @param transaction.calldata The input of the L2 transaction.
     * @param [transaction.l2GasLimit] Maximum amount of L2 gas that transaction can consume during execution on L2.
     * @param [transaction.mintValue] The amount of base token that needs to be minted on non-ETH-based L2.
     * @param [transaction.l2Value] `msg.value` of L2 transaction.
     * @param [transaction.factoryDeps] An array of L2 bytecodes that will be marked as known on L2.
     * @param [transaction.operatorTip] (currently not used) If the ETH value passed with the transaction is not
     * explicitly stated in the overrides, this field will be equal to the tip the operator will receive on top
     * of the base cost of the transaction.
     * @param [transaction.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [transaction.refundRecipient] The address on L2 that will receive the refund for the transaction.
     * If the transaction fails, it will also be the address to receive `l2Value`.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     */
    async estimateGasRequestExecute(transaction: {
      contractAddress: Address;
      calldata: string;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      mintValue?: BigNumberish;
      l2Value?: BigNumberish;
      factoryDeps?: ethers.BytesLike[];
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<bigint> {
      const requestExecuteTx = await this.getRequestExecuteTx(transaction);

      delete requestExecuteTx.gasPrice;
      delete requestExecuteTx.maxFeePerGas;
      delete requestExecuteTx.maxPriorityFeePerGas;

      return this._providerL1().estimateGas(requestExecuteTx);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the parameters for the approval token transaction based on the request execute transaction.
     * Existing allowance for the bridge is not checked; allowance is calculated solely based on the specified transaction.
     *
     * @param transaction The request execute transaction on which approval parameters are calculated.
     */
    async getRequestExecuteAllowanceParams(transaction: {
      contractAddress: Address;
      calldata: string;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      l2Value?: BigNumberish;
      factoryDeps?: ethers.BytesLike[];
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<{token: Address; allowance: BigNumberish}> {
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const isETHBaseToken = isAddressEq(
        await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId),
        ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS
      );

      if (isETHBaseToken) {
        throw new Error(
          "ETH token can't be approved! The address of the token does not exist on L1."
        );
      }

      const {...tx} = transaction;
      tx.l2Value ??= 0n;
      tx.operatorTip ??= 0n;
      tx.factoryDeps ??= [];
      tx.overrides ??= {};
      tx.gasPerPubdataByte ??= REQUIRED_L1_TO_L2_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT;
      tx.refundRecipient ??= await this.getAddress();
      tx.l2GasLimit ??=
        await this._providerL2().estimateL1ToL2Execute(transaction);

      const {l2Value, l2GasLimit, operatorTip, overrides, gasPerPubdataByte} =
        tx;

      await insertGasPrice(this._providerL1(), overrides);
      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        overrides.maxFeePerGas || overrides.gasPrice;

      const baseCost = await this.getBaseCost({
        gasPrice: gasPriceForEstimation!,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
        gasLimit: l2GasLimit,
      });

      return {
        token: await this.getBaseToken(),
        allowance: baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip) + BigInt(l2Value),
      };
    }

    /**
     * Returns a populated request execute transaction.
     *
     * @param transaction The transaction details.
     * @param transaction.contractAddress The L2 contract to be called.
     * @param transaction.calldata The input of the L2 transaction.
     * @param [transaction.l2GasLimit] Maximum amount of L2 gas that transaction can consume during execution on L2.
     * @param [transaction.mintValue] The amount of base token that needs to be minted on non-ETH-based L2.
     * @param [transaction.l2Value] `msg.value` of L2 transaction.
     * @param [transaction.factoryDeps] An array of L2 bytecodes that will be marked as known on L2.
     * @param [transaction.operatorTip] (currently not used) If the ETH value passed with the transaction is not
     * explicitly stated in the overrides, this field will be equal to the tip the operator will receive on top of the
     * base cost of the transaction.
     * @param [transaction.gasPerPubdataByte] The L2 gas price for each published L1 calldata byte.
     * @param [transaction.refundRecipient] The address on L2 that will receive the refund for the transaction.
     * If the transaction fails, it will also be the address to receive `l2Value`.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L1 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     */
    async getRequestExecuteTx(transaction: {
      contractAddress: Address;
      calldata: string;
      l2GasLimit?: BigNumberish;
      mintValue?: BigNumberish;
      l2Value?: BigNumberish;
      factoryDeps?: ethers.BytesLike[];
      operatorTip?: BigNumberish;
      gasPerPubdataByte?: BigNumberish;
      refundRecipient?: Address;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<EthersTransactionRequest> {
      const bridgehub = await this.getBridgehubContract();
      const chainId = (await this._providerL2().getNetwork()).chainId;
      const isETHBaseToken = isAddressEq(
        await bridgehub.baseToken(chainId),
        ETH_ADDRESS_IN_CONTRACTS
      );

      const {...tx} = transaction;
      tx.l2Value ??= 0;
      tx.mintValue ??= 0;
      tx.operatorTip ??= 0;
      tx.factoryDeps ??= [];
      tx.overrides ??= {};
      tx.overrides.from ??= await this.getAddress();
      tx.gasPerPubdataByte ??= REQUIRED_L1_TO_L2_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT;
      tx.refundRecipient ??= await this.getAddress();
      tx.l2GasLimit ??=
        await this._providerL2().estimateL1ToL2Execute(transaction);

      const {
        contractAddress,
        mintValue,
        l2Value,
        calldata,
        l2GasLimit,
        factoryDeps,
        operatorTip,
        overrides,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
        refundRecipient,
      } = tx;

      await insertGasPrice(this._providerL1(), overrides);
      const gasPriceForEstimation =
        overrides.maxFeePerGas || overrides.gasPrice;

      const baseCost = await this.getBaseCost({
        gasPrice: gasPriceForEstimation!,
        gasPerPubdataByte,
        gasLimit: l2GasLimit,
      });

      const l2Costs = baseCost + BigInt(operatorTip) + BigInt(l2Value);
      let providedValue = isETHBaseToken ? overrides.value : mintValue;
      if (
        providedValue === undefined ||
        providedValue === null ||
        BigInt(providedValue) === 0n
      ) {
        providedValue = l2Costs;
        if (isETHBaseToken) overrides.value = providedValue;
      }
      await checkBaseCost(baseCost, providedValue);

      return await bridgehub.requestL2TransactionDirect.populateTransaction(
        {
          chainId,
          mintValue: providedValue,
          l2Contract: contractAddress,
          l2Value: l2Value,
          l2Calldata: calldata,
          l2GasLimit: l2GasLimit,
          l2GasPerPubdataByteLimit: REQUIRED_L1_TO_L2_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT,
          factoryDeps: factoryDeps,
          refundRecipient: refundRecipient,
        },
        overrides
      );
    }
  };
}

export function AdapterL2<TBase extends Constructor<TxSender>>(Base: TBase) {
  return class Adapter extends Base {
    /**
     * Returns a provider instance for connecting to an L2 network.
     */
    _providerL2(): Provider {
      throw new Error('Must be implemented by the derived class!');
    }

    /**
     * Returns a signer instance used for signing transactions sent to the L2 network.
     */
    _signerL2(): ethers.Signer {
      throw new Error('Must be implemented by the derived class!');
    }

    /**
     * Returns the balance of the account.
     *
     * @param [token] The token address to query balance for. Defaults to the native token.
     * @param [blockTag='committed'] The block tag to get the balance at.
     */
    async getBalance(
      token?: Address,
      blockTag: BlockTag = 'committed'
    ): Promise<bigint> {
      return await this._providerL2().getBalance(
        await this.getAddress(),
        blockTag,
        token
      );
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated JSON-RPC endpoint has been removed. Use `addresstokenbalance` method from the block explorer API
     *  ({@link https://block-explorer-api.mainnet.zksync.io/docs#/Account%20API/ApiController_getAccountTokenHoldings})
     *  or other token APIs from providers like Alchemy or QuickNode.
     *
     * Returns all token balances of the account.
     */
    async getAllBalances(): Promise<BalancesMap> {
      return await this._providerL2().getAllAccountBalances(
        await this.getAddress()
      );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the deployment nonce of the account.
     */
    async getDeploymentNonce(): Promise<bigint> {
      return await INonceHolder__factory.connect(
        NONCE_HOLDER_ADDRESS,
        this._signerL2()
      ).getDeploymentNonce(await this.getAddress());
    }

    /**
     * Returns L2 bridge contracts.
     */
    async getL2BridgeContracts(): Promise<{
      erc20: IL2Bridge;
      weth: IL2Bridge;
      shared: IL2SharedBridge;
    }> {
      const addresses = await this._providerL2().getDefaultBridgeAddresses();
      return {
        erc20: IL2Bridge__factory.connect(addresses.erc20L2, this._signerL2()),
        weth: IL2Bridge__factory.connect(
          addresses.wethL2 || addresses.erc20L2,
          this._signerL2()
        ),
        shared: IL2SharedBridge__factory.connect(
          addresses.sharedL2,
          this._signerL2()
        ),
      };
    }

    _fillCustomData(data: Eip712Meta): Eip712Meta {
      const customData = {...data};
      customData.gasPerPubdata ??= DEFAULT_GAS_PER_PUBDATA_LIMIT;
      customData.factoryDeps ??= [];
      return customData;
    }

    /**
     * Initiates the withdrawal process which withdraws ETH or any ERC20 token
     * from the associated account on L2 network to the target account on L1 network.
     *
     * @param transaction Withdrawal transaction request.
     * @param transaction.amount The amount of the token to withdraw.
     * @param transaction.token The address of the token. Defaults to ETH.
     * @param [transaction.to] The address of the recipient on L1.
     * @param [transaction.bridgeAddress] The address of the bridge contract to be used.
     * @param [transaction.paymasterParams] Paymaster parameters.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L2 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @returns A Promise resolving to a withdrawal transaction response.
     */
    async withdraw(transaction: {
      amount: BigNumberish;
      token: Address;
      to?: Address;
      bridgeAddress?: Address;
      paymasterParams?: PaymasterParams;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<TransactionResponse> {
      const withdrawTx = await this._providerL2().getWithdrawTx({
        from: await this.getAddress(),
        ...transaction,
      });
      return (await this.sendTransaction(withdrawTx)) as TransactionResponse;
    }

    /**
     * Transfer ETH or any ERC20 token within the same interface.
     *
     * @param transaction Transfer transaction request.
     * @param transaction.to The address of the recipient.
     * @param transaction.amount The amount of the token to transfer.
     * @param [transaction.token] The address of the token. Defaults to ETH.
     * @param [transaction.paymasterParams] Paymaster parameters.
     * @param [transaction.overrides] Transaction's overrides which may be used to pass L2 `gasLimit`, `gasPrice`, `value`, etc.
     * @returns A Promise resolving to a transfer transaction response.
     */
    async transfer(transaction: {
      to: Address;
      amount: BigNumberish;
      token?: Address;
      paymasterParams?: PaymasterParams;
      overrides?: ethers.Overrides;
    }): Promise<TransactionResponse> {
      const transferTx = await this._providerL2().getTransferTx({
        from: await this.getAddress(),
        ...transaction,
      });
      return (await this.sendTransaction(transferTx)) as TransactionResponse;
    }
  };
}

// This method checks if the overrides contain a gasPrice (or maxFeePerGas),
// if not it will insert the maxFeePerGas
async function insertGasPrice(
  l1Provider: ethers.Provider,
  overrides: ethers.Overrides
): Promise<void> {
  if (!overrides.gasPrice && !overrides.maxFeePerGas) {
    const l1FeeData = await l1Provider.getFeeData();

    // check if plugin is used to fetch fee data
    const network = await l1Provider.getNetwork();
    const plugin = <FetchUrlFeeDataNetworkPlugin>(
      network.getPlugin('org.ethers.plugins.network.FetchUrlFeeDataPlugin')
    );
    if (plugin) {
      overrides.gasPrice = l1FeeData.gasPrice;
      overrides.maxFeePerGas = l1FeeData.maxFeePerGas;
      overrides.maxPriorityFeePerGas = l1FeeData.maxPriorityFeePerGas;
      return;
    }

    // Sometimes baseFeePerGas is not available, so we use gasPrice instead.
    const baseFee = l1FeeData.maxFeePerGas
      ? getBaseCostFromFeeData(l1FeeData)
      : l1FeeData.gasPrice;
    if (!baseFee) {
      throw new Error('Failed to calculate base fee!');
    }

    // ethers.js by default uses multiplication by 2, but since the price for the L2 part
    // will depend on the L1 part, doubling base fee is typically too much.
    overrides.maxFeePerGas =
      (baseFee * 3n) / 2n + (l1FeeData.maxPriorityFeePerGas ?? 0n);
    overrides.maxPriorityFeePerGas = l1FeeData.maxPriorityFeePerGas;
  }
}

function getBaseCostFromFeeData(feeData: ethers.FeeData): bigint {
  const maxFeePerGas = feeData.maxFeePerGas!;
  const maxPriorityFeePerGas = feeData.maxPriorityFeePerGas!;

  // Reverse the logic implemented in the abstract-provider.ts (line 917)
  return (maxFeePerGas - maxPriorityFeePerGas) / 2n;
}